Wikipedia sowiki https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bogga_Hore MediaWiki 1.39.0-wmf.26 first-letter Media Special Talk User User talk Wikipedia Wikipedia talk File File talk MediaWiki MediaWiki talk Template Template talk Help Help talk Category Category talk Portal Portal talk TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Gadget Gadget talk Gadget definition Gadget definition talk 0 1999 240547 225720 2022-08-29T08:17:53Z 103.152.104.178 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |name =Bari |native_name = |other_name = |nickname = deeqa |motto = |settlement_type =[[Gobol]] |image_skyline =Bosaaso2007.jpg |imagesize = |image_caption =Overview of [[Bosaso]]. |image_flag = |image_seal = |image_shield = |image_map =Bari, Somalia.svg |mapsize =250px |map_caption =Location in Somalia. |coordinates_display =inline,title |coordinates_region =SO |subdivision_type =Wadanka |subdivision_name ={{flag|Somalia}} |subdivision_type1 =[[States and regions of Somalia|Regional State]] |subdivision_name1 = |seat_type =MAgaala madaxa |seat =[[Boosaaso]] |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |established_title = |established_date = |area_magnitude = |area_total_km2 = |population_as_of = |population_note = |population_total = |population_density_km2 = |timezone =[[East Africa Time|EAT]] |utc_offset = +3 |latd=6|latm=6|lats=47|latNS=N |longd=47|longm=59|longs=17|longEW=E |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = |postal_code_type = |postal_code = |area_code = |website = }} [[Tirokoob|Tirokoobkii]] (Qiyaas) UNka ee 2008 waxa uu dadka deggan gobolka Bari ku qiyaasay 1,300,000 oo ruux oo dhalasho ahaan Soomaali wada ah. Dadka gobolka dega waxaa loo yaqaan [[Reer Bari]]. Qaybta maamul ee rasmiga ah ee Soomaaliya, gobolka Bari waxay ka kooban yihiin lix degmo oo soo socda: [6] degmada Alula, degmada Bandarbayla, degmada Boosaaso (oo ah degmada uguweyn ahna magaalo madaxda gobolka), Degmada Iskushuban, Degmada Qandala iyo Degmada Qardho. Sanadkii 1998, Bari wuxuu qayb ka ahaa Puntland, oo ah gobol madax-bannaan oo waqooyi-bari Soomaaliya. Dastuurka ku meel-gaarka ah ee Dawladda Puntland ee 2001-dii, dhulka Puntland waxaa lagu qeexay gobollada rasmiga ah ee Soomaaliya. Gobolka Bari wuxuu xubin ka yahay Sideed iyo Tobanka (18) gobol ee Dalka. Sannado kaddib, Puntland ayaa dhistay gobolka "Karkaar", kaa oo dhul ahaan laga jaray gobolka Bari. Gobolka Karkaar waxaa Magaalo madax looga dhigay, magaalada Qardho oo ka mid ahayd degmooyinka gobolka Bari. Degmooyinka cusub ee gobolka karkaar ayaa kala ahb(5 degmo): Qardho (degmo hore ee gobolka Bari), Bandar-bayla(degmo hore ee gobolka Bari), [[Waaciye]], Rako iyo [[Xaafuun]]. Gobolka Bari waxaa lagu kordhiyay saddex(3) degmo oo cusub (Baargaal,Carmo iyo [[Ufayn]]). Muddo kaddib waxaa hadana gobolka bari laga gooyay gobol labaad oo cusub, laguna magacaabay "Gaardaafuu" magaalo madaxdiisuna tahay "Caluule (Caluula)" taas oo ka mid ahayd degmooyinkii hore ee gobolka Bari. Marka Caluule/Caluula laga tago gobolkan cusub ayaa degmooyin looga dhigay: Baargaal, Bareeda, Gunbax iyo Murcanyo. (juun 2013) kalfadhigii 30-aad ee baarlamaanka Puntland ayaa gobolka Gardafuu si rasmiya loogu ansixiyay. ==Degmooyinka== Gobolka Bari (Somalia) waxa uu ka kooban yahay lix degmo<ref name="Brg">{{cite web|title=Gobolka Bari|url=http://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/121024_Administrative_Map_Bari_A4.pdf|accessdate=30 Diseembar 2013}}</ref>. *[[Boosaaso]] *[[Qardho]] *[[Caluula]] *[[Iskushuban]] *[[Qandala]] Dowladda Puntland waxa ay maamul ahaan u sii kala qaybisay gobolka Bari saddex qaybood oo kala ah [[Karkaar]] oo ka kooban degmooyinka , [[Waaciye]], [[Bayla]], [[Rako]] iyo [[Xaafuun]]; Bari oo ka kooban degmooyinka [[Boosaaso]], [[Iskushuban]], [[Qandala]], [[Carmo]] iyo [[Ufayn]]. iyo [[Gardafuul]] oo ka kooban [[Caluula]], [[Baargaal]], Bareeda, Murcanyo iyo Gumbax. [[Category:Bari]] {{Gobolada Soomaaliya}} tpx1k2ww3p7jzn8y3ioymrxzrdi9zfv 0 2006 240546 212208 2022-08-29T08:12:13Z 103.152.104.178 /* Degmooyinka Gobolka Nugaal */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Region| name_local = Nugaal| region_type = Gobolka| region_type_local = Nugaal| region_of_link = Soomaaliya| region_of_name = Soomaaliya| region_of_name_local = | capital = Garoowe|ceelbaraf area = 26 180| population = 159 957| population_as_of =2007 [http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gadm&lng=en&dat=32&geo=-198&srt=npan&col=aohdq] | density = 61,29| subdivision_number = | subdivision_type = | subdivision_type_local = | subdivision_list = | website = | image_location = Nugaal, Somalia.svg| }} [[File:Northeast somalia geography.png|thumb|Dhulka Aanaaneh]] Gobolka '''Nugaal''' waa dhulka [[Daraawiish]]ta ahayd. Wuxuu ku yaalaa woqooyi-bariga [[Soomaaliya]], wuxuuna xuduud galbeedka kala leeyahay Dawladda [[Itoobiya]]. Gobolka waxaa magaalo madax u ah magaalada [[Garoowe]], dhaqaalihiisuna waxa uu ku tiirsanyahay kaluumeysiga,ganacsiga iyo xoolaha. Waa gobol oo aad uu taageerta [[Hartinimo]]. == Degmooyinka Gobolka Nugaal == * [[Dangorayo]] * [[Burtinle]] * [[Eyl]] * [[Garoowe]] * [[qarxis ]] * [[ uuskure ]] * [[ maraya ]] {{Gobolada Soomaaliya}} [[Category:Gobolada Soomaa liya]] mwzh6qr7azf9sjp0ejs072flwp7gfci 0 2108 240540 240378 2022-08-29T04:57:35Z 74.12.157.41 /* Waddanmaha La Deggan Shiniha */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Coord|35|N|103|E|type:country|display=title}} {{Dalalka |native_name = ''中华人民共和国 (zh) <br /> 中華人民共和國 (zh) <br />People's Republic of China (en)'' |conventional_long_name = |common_name = Shiinaha |qaarada = |sawir_calan = Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg |sawir_qaran = |astaan_calan = |image_map = China in its region (claimed hatched).svg |caasimada = [[Beijing]] |luuqadaha = [[Af-Shiineys|Shiinaha]] |Dawladda = &nbsp; |darajo_hogaamiye1 = [[Madaxweyne]] |darajo_hogaamiye2 = [[Ra'iisul wasaare]] |magac_hogaamiye1 = [[Xi Jinping]] |magac_hogaamiye2 = [[Li Keqiang]] |sovereignty_type = |sovereignty_note = | GDP_PPP_year = 2017 | GDP_PPP_rank = | GDP_PPP_per_capita = $22,425 | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = | GDP_nominal = $16.985 trillion | GDP_nominal_year = 2017 | GDP_nominal_rank = | GDP_nominal_per_capita = $22,550 | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = |established_event1 = |established_date1 |area = |areami² = |biyo = |population_estimate = |population_estimate_year = |lacagta = |wakhti = |furaha_debeda = |footnote1 = [[March of the Volunteers]] |footnote2 = }} [[File:201109_Beijing_Subway_line_2_train_T423.jpg|thumb|right|250px|{{Flag|China}}metroka beijing]] [[File:La_Zi_Ji_(Chicken_with_Chiles)_(2269517013).jpg|thumb|right|250px|{{Flag|China}} cuntoka bari asia]] '''Shiinaha''', [k] si rasmi ah Jamhuuriyadda Shacbiga Shiinaha (PRC), waa waddan ku yaal Bariga Aasiya. Waa waddanka adduunka ugu dadka badan, oo ay ku nool yihiin qiyaastii 1.4 bilyan oo qof sannadka 2019. Waxay ku dhowdahay qiyaastii 9.6 milyan kiiloomitir oo laba jibbaaran (3.7 milyan mi2), waa waddanka saddexaad ama afraad ee adduunka ugu weyn bed ahaan. Dawlad hal xisbi ah oo uu hogaaminayo Xisbiga Shuuciga Shiinaha (CCP), waxay maamushaa awooda 22 gobol, shan ismaamul goboleed, afar degmooyin toos loo maamulo (Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, iyo Chongqing), gobollada maamulka gaarka ah ee Hong Kong iyo Macau. Goobta Shiinaha waa mid aad iyo aad u kala duwan, oo ka soo jeeda Gobi iyo Taklapan oo ku yaalla waqooyiga qulqulka si kaymaha koonfureed ee koonfurta woqooyi. Buuraleyda [[Himilaya]], Karakoram, Pamir iyo Tian Shan waxay kala duwanyihiin Shiinaha oo ka kala yimi Koonfurta iyo Bartamaha [[Aasiya]]. Daadadka Yangtze iyo Yellow River, oo ah kii saddexaad iyo lixaad ee ugu dheer adduunka, siday u kala horreeyaan, waxay ka soo baxaan [[xeebta]] Tibetan si ay u noqdaan xeebaha bariga ah ee aadka u qulqulaya. Xeebta Shiinaha ee ku taalla Badweynta Baasifigga ayaa 14,500 Km (9,000 mi) dheer waxaana xiran Bohai, Yellow, East Sea iyo Shiinaha Koonfurta Shiinaha. Shiinuhu wuxuu isku xiraa xudduuda Kazakhstan ku yaala [[Eurasian]] Steppe, kaas oo ahaa xidhiidhkii isgaadhsiinta ee u dhaxeeya Bariga iyo Galbeed tan iyo Neolithic oo loo marey waddada Steppe - awoowgeed ee Waddada Casriga ah. Dalka Shiinaha, maadado culus ayaa sidoo kale keena wasakheynta deegaanka. Qalabka kiimikada culus waa shey kiimikaad halis ah, oo badanaa keena sunta (Pb), chromium (Cr), arsenic (As), cadmiyum (Cd), meerkuri (Hg), zinc (Zn), copper (Cu), cobalt (Co), iyo nickel (Ni). Shan nooc oo iyaga ka mid ah, Pb, Cr, As, Cd, iyo Hg, waa maaddooyinka wasakhda culus ee culus ee Shiinaha. Maaddooyinka birta ah ee culus badanaa waxay ka yimaadaan macdanta, waraabka qashin-qubka, soo saarida alaabooyinka birta ku jira, iyo waxqabadyada wax soosaarka ee la xiriira. Heerka sarreeya ee biraha culus wuxuu sidoo kale keeni karaa naafonimada joogtada ah ee xagga maskaxda iyo koritaanka, oo ay ku jirto akhrinta iyo naafonimada barashada, dhibaatooyinka dabeecadda, maqal la'aanta, dhibaatooyinka dareenka, iyo carqaladaynta horumarinta muuqaalka iyo farsamada. Sida laga soo xigtay xogta tirakoobka qaran ee wasakhaynta, Shiinaha waxay leedahay in ka badan 1.5 milyan oo goobo ka mid ah maaddooyinka culus. Miisaanka guud ee maaddooyinka culus ee ka soo baxa biyaha qashinka, gaasta qashinka iyo qashinka culus waa qiyaastii 900,000 tan oo sanad walba laga bilaabo 2005-2011. ==Xubin== * [[ADB]] * [[AIIB]] * [[ Bankiga Aduunka]] * [[Kooxda Labaatanka]] ==Waddanmaha La Deggan Shiniha== * {{Flag|Japan}} 66,000+ * {{Flag|Indonesia}} 25,000+ * {{Flag|South Korea}} 12,0000+ * {{Flag|Great Britain}} 35,000+ * {{Flag|Malaysia}} 2000+ * {{Flag|Vietnam}} 30,000+ * {{Flag|Thailand}} 2000+ * 🇪🇺 Europeans: 538,000+[<ref>https://www.cs.mcgill.ca/~rwest/wikispeedia/wpcd/wp/e/European_Union.htm</ref>]. * {{Flag|United States}} 72,000+ * {{Flag|Turkey}} 13,000+ * {{Flag|Russian Federation}} 120,000+ Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Shiinuhu waa maalglaha ugu sareeya adduunka ee tamarta dib loo cusboonaysiin karo iyo ganacsigeeda, iyada oo $ 52 bilyan oo maal gashan 2011 oo kali ah; waa shirkad wayn oo tiknoolajiyada tamarta dib loo cusboonaysiin karo waxayna si weyn ugu maalgashaa tamarta dib loo cusboonaysiin karo mashaariicda. Sannadka 2015, in ka badan 24% tamarta Shiinaha ayaa laga soo qaatay ilaha dib loo cusboonaysiin karo, halka ugu badnaan awoodda korontada ku jirta: wadarta guud ee la rakibay 197 GW waxay China ka dhigaysaa korontada korontada ugu wayn ee korontada adduunka ah Shiinaha ayaa sidoo kale leh awooda awooda ugu weyn ee lagu rakibay habka fiilooyinka loo yaqaan 'photovoltaics solar system' iyo nidaamka tamarta dabaysha ee adduunka. Sanadkii 2011, xukuumadda Shiinaha ayaa ku dhawaaqday qorshe ay ku maalgelinayso afar trillion yuan (US $ 619 bilyan) oo ah mashruucyada biyaha iyo mashruucyada biyo-qabadka mudo toban sano ah, iyo in la dhiso dhismaha ka hortagga daadadka iyo nidaamka ka hortagga abaarta sannadka 2020. Sanadka 2013, Shiinaha waxay bilaabeen dadaal shan sano ah, $ 277 bilyan oo doolar si loo yareeyo hawada hawada, gaar ahaan waqooyiga dalka. Dastuurka Shiinaha ayaa caddeeyay in waddanka uu "hogaamiye" ka yahay Xisbiga Shuuciga ee Shiinaha (CPC) Maadaama uu Shiinuhu yahay dawlad-goboleed hal-dhinac ah, Xog-hayaha Guud (hoggaamiyaha xisbiga) wuxuu leeyahay awooda iyo awoodda ugu saraysa dowladda iyo xukuumadda u adeegta hoggaamiyaha ugu sarreeya Nidaamka doorashadu waa sharraxaad. Xubnaha Golaha Deegaanka waxaa si toos ah loogu soo doortaa, iyo heerarka sare ee Congress-ka ee dadka loo gooyo Golaha Qaranka ee Qaranka (NPC) waxaa si dadban loo soo doortaa Congress-ka dadka heerkiisu hooseeyo. Nidaamka siyaasadeed waa mid baahsan, hoggaamiyeyaasha gobollada iyo kuwa gobollada ayaa leh tiro madaxbanaan oo madax-bannaan. Siddeed kale oo xisbiyo siyaasadeed ah, ayaa wakiil ka ah Majmaca iyo Shiineeysiga Siyaasadeed ee Shiinaha (CPPCC). Shiinaha waxay taageertaa mabda 'Leninist' oo ah "dimoqraadiyad dimuqraadi ah", laakiin naqdiyeyaashu waxay sharaxayaan Golaha Shacabka ee la soo doorto oo loo yaqaan "shambe shaambe". PRC waxay leedahay xiriir diblomaasiyadeed oo leh 175 dal iyo safaaradaha safaarada 162. Sharcigeeda waxaa ka soo horjeeda Jamhuuriyadda China iyo dalal kale oo yar; sidaas darteed waa gobolka ugu weyn oo ugu badan dadweynaha oo leh aqoonsi xaddidan. 1971-kii, PRC wuxuu beddelay Jamhuuriyadda Shiinaha oo ah wakiilka kaliya ee Shiinaha ee Qaramada Midoobay iyo mid ka mid ah shanta xubnood ee joogtada ah ee Golaha Ammaanka ee Qaramada Midoobay. Shiinaha wuxuu sidoo kale ahaa xubin hore iyo hogaamiye dhaqdhaqaaq aan Sharciyeynin, wuxuuna wali u tixgelinayaa inuu u doodayo dalalka soo koraya. Brazil, Ruushka, Hindiya iyo Koonfur Afrika, Shiinaha waa xubin ka mid ah kooxda BRICS oo ah dhaqaale weyn oo soo kordhay waxayna martigeliyeen shirkii saddexaad ee rasmiga ahaa ee kooxda Sanya, Hainan bishii Abriil [[2011]]. == Sido kale Fiiri == *[[Koonfur Kuuriya]] *[[Japan]] {{Dalalka Aasiya}} [[Category:Shiinaha| ]] 60dnleah8rsnhwrvqnud0jupmdqugzk 240541 240540 2022-08-29T04:59:29Z 74.12.157.41 /* Xubin */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Coord|35|N|103|E|type:country|display=title}} {{Dalalka |native_name = ''中华人民共和国 (zh) <br /> 中華人民共和國 (zh) <br />People's Republic of China (en)'' |conventional_long_name = |common_name = Shiinaha |qaarada = |sawir_calan = Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg |sawir_qaran = |astaan_calan = |image_map = China in its region (claimed hatched).svg |caasimada = [[Beijing]] |luuqadaha = [[Af-Shiineys|Shiinaha]] |Dawladda = &nbsp; |darajo_hogaamiye1 = [[Madaxweyne]] |darajo_hogaamiye2 = [[Ra'iisul wasaare]] |magac_hogaamiye1 = [[Xi Jinping]] |magac_hogaamiye2 = [[Li Keqiang]] |sovereignty_type = |sovereignty_note = | GDP_PPP_year = 2017 | GDP_PPP_rank = | GDP_PPP_per_capita = $22,425 | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = | GDP_nominal = $16.985 trillion | GDP_nominal_year = 2017 | GDP_nominal_rank = | GDP_nominal_per_capita = $22,550 | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = |established_event1 = |established_date1 |area = |areami² = |biyo = |population_estimate = |population_estimate_year = |lacagta = |wakhti = |furaha_debeda = |footnote1 = [[March of the Volunteers]] |footnote2 = }} [[File:201109_Beijing_Subway_line_2_train_T423.jpg|thumb|right|250px|{{Flag|China}}metroka beijing]] [[File:La_Zi_Ji_(Chicken_with_Chiles)_(2269517013).jpg|thumb|right|250px|{{Flag|China}} cuntoka bari asia]] '''Shiinaha''', [k] si rasmi ah Jamhuuriyadda Shacbiga Shiinaha (PRC), waa waddan ku yaal Bariga Aasiya. Waa waddanka adduunka ugu dadka badan, oo ay ku nool yihiin qiyaastii 1.4 bilyan oo qof sannadka 2019. Waxay ku dhowdahay qiyaastii 9.6 milyan kiiloomitir oo laba jibbaaran (3.7 milyan mi2), waa waddanka saddexaad ama afraad ee adduunka ugu weyn bed ahaan. Dawlad hal xisbi ah oo uu hogaaminayo Xisbiga Shuuciga Shiinaha (CCP), waxay maamushaa awooda 22 gobol, shan ismaamul goboleed, afar degmooyin toos loo maamulo (Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, iyo Chongqing), gobollada maamulka gaarka ah ee Hong Kong iyo Macau. Goobta Shiinaha waa mid aad iyo aad u kala duwan, oo ka soo jeeda Gobi iyo Taklapan oo ku yaalla waqooyiga qulqulka si kaymaha koonfureed ee koonfurta woqooyi. Buuraleyda [[Himilaya]], Karakoram, Pamir iyo Tian Shan waxay kala duwanyihiin Shiinaha oo ka kala yimi Koonfurta iyo Bartamaha [[Aasiya]]. Daadadka Yangtze iyo Yellow River, oo ah kii saddexaad iyo lixaad ee ugu dheer adduunka, siday u kala horreeyaan, waxay ka soo baxaan [[xeebta]] Tibetan si ay u noqdaan xeebaha bariga ah ee aadka u qulqulaya. Xeebta Shiinaha ee ku taalla Badweynta Baasifigga ayaa 14,500 Km (9,000 mi) dheer waxaana xiran Bohai, Yellow, East Sea iyo Shiinaha Koonfurta Shiinaha. Shiinuhu wuxuu isku xiraa xudduuda Kazakhstan ku yaala [[Eurasian]] Steppe, kaas oo ahaa xidhiidhkii isgaadhsiinta ee u dhaxeeya Bariga iyo Galbeed tan iyo Neolithic oo loo marey waddada Steppe - awoowgeed ee Waddada Casriga ah. Dalka Shiinaha, maadado culus ayaa sidoo kale keena wasakheynta deegaanka. Qalabka kiimikada culus waa shey kiimikaad halis ah, oo badanaa keena sunta (Pb), chromium (Cr), arsenic (As), cadmiyum (Cd), meerkuri (Hg), zinc (Zn), copper (Cu), cobalt (Co), iyo nickel (Ni). Shan nooc oo iyaga ka mid ah, Pb, Cr, As, Cd, iyo Hg, waa maaddooyinka wasakhda culus ee culus ee Shiinaha. Maaddooyinka birta ah ee culus badanaa waxay ka yimaadaan macdanta, waraabka qashin-qubka, soo saarida alaabooyinka birta ku jira, iyo waxqabadyada wax soosaarka ee la xiriira. Heerka sarreeya ee biraha culus wuxuu sidoo kale keeni karaa naafonimada joogtada ah ee xagga maskaxda iyo koritaanka, oo ay ku jirto akhrinta iyo naafonimada barashada, dhibaatooyinka dabeecadda, maqal la'aanta, dhibaatooyinka dareenka, iyo carqaladaynta horumarinta muuqaalka iyo farsamada. Sida laga soo xigtay xogta tirakoobka qaran ee wasakhaynta, Shiinaha waxay leedahay in ka badan 1.5 milyan oo goobo ka mid ah maaddooyinka culus. Miisaanka guud ee maaddooyinka culus ee ka soo baxa biyaha qashinka, gaasta qashinka iyo qashinka culus waa qiyaastii 900,000 tan oo sanad walba laga bilaabo 2005-2011. ==Xubin== * [[ADB]]*` * [[AIIB]]*` * [[ Bankiga Aduunka]]* *` * [[Kooxda Labaatanka]] * *` * [[Qaramada Midoobay]] * *` ==Waddanmaha La Deggan Shiniha== * {{Flag|Japan}} 66,000+ * {{Flag|Indonesia}} 25,000+ * {{Flag|South Korea}} 12,0000+ * {{Flag|Great Britain}} 35,000+ * {{Flag|Malaysia}} 2000+ * {{Flag|Vietnam}} 30,000+ * {{Flag|Thailand}} 2000+ * 🇪🇺 Europeans: 538,000+[<ref>https://www.cs.mcgill.ca/~rwest/wikispeedia/wpcd/wp/e/European_Union.htm</ref>]. * {{Flag|United States}} 72,000+ * {{Flag|Turkey}} 13,000+ * {{Flag|Russian Federation}} 120,000+ Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Shiinuhu waa maalglaha ugu sareeya adduunka ee tamarta dib loo cusboonaysiin karo iyo ganacsigeeda, iyada oo $ 52 bilyan oo maal gashan 2011 oo kali ah; waa shirkad wayn oo tiknoolajiyada tamarta dib loo cusboonaysiin karo waxayna si weyn ugu maalgashaa tamarta dib loo cusboonaysiin karo mashaariicda. Sannadka 2015, in ka badan 24% tamarta Shiinaha ayaa laga soo qaatay ilaha dib loo cusboonaysiin karo, halka ugu badnaan awoodda korontada ku jirta: wadarta guud ee la rakibay 197 GW waxay China ka dhigaysaa korontada korontada ugu wayn ee korontada adduunka ah Shiinaha ayaa sidoo kale leh awooda awooda ugu weyn ee lagu rakibay habka fiilooyinka loo yaqaan 'photovoltaics solar system' iyo nidaamka tamarta dabaysha ee adduunka. Sanadkii 2011, xukuumadda Shiinaha ayaa ku dhawaaqday qorshe ay ku maalgelinayso afar trillion yuan (US $ 619 bilyan) oo ah mashruucyada biyaha iyo mashruucyada biyo-qabadka mudo toban sano ah, iyo in la dhiso dhismaha ka hortagga daadadka iyo nidaamka ka hortagga abaarta sannadka 2020. Sanadka 2013, Shiinaha waxay bilaabeen dadaal shan sano ah, $ 277 bilyan oo doolar si loo yareeyo hawada hawada, gaar ahaan waqooyiga dalka. Dastuurka Shiinaha ayaa caddeeyay in waddanka uu "hogaamiye" ka yahay Xisbiga Shuuciga ee Shiinaha (CPC) Maadaama uu Shiinuhu yahay dawlad-goboleed hal-dhinac ah, Xog-hayaha Guud (hoggaamiyaha xisbiga) wuxuu leeyahay awooda iyo awoodda ugu saraysa dowladda iyo xukuumadda u adeegta hoggaamiyaha ugu sarreeya Nidaamka doorashadu waa sharraxaad. Xubnaha Golaha Deegaanka waxaa si toos ah loogu soo doortaa, iyo heerarka sare ee Congress-ka ee dadka loo gooyo Golaha Qaranka ee Qaranka (NPC) waxaa si dadban loo soo doortaa Congress-ka dadka heerkiisu hooseeyo. Nidaamka siyaasadeed waa mid baahsan, hoggaamiyeyaasha gobollada iyo kuwa gobollada ayaa leh tiro madaxbanaan oo madax-bannaan. Siddeed kale oo xisbiyo siyaasadeed ah, ayaa wakiil ka ah Majmaca iyo Shiineeysiga Siyaasadeed ee Shiinaha (CPPCC). Shiinaha waxay taageertaa mabda 'Leninist' oo ah "dimoqraadiyad dimuqraadi ah", laakiin naqdiyeyaashu waxay sharaxayaan Golaha Shacabka ee la soo doorto oo loo yaqaan "shambe shaambe". PRC waxay leedahay xiriir diblomaasiyadeed oo leh 175 dal iyo safaaradaha safaarada 162. Sharcigeeda waxaa ka soo horjeeda Jamhuuriyadda China iyo dalal kale oo yar; sidaas darteed waa gobolka ugu weyn oo ugu badan dadweynaha oo leh aqoonsi xaddidan. 1971-kii, PRC wuxuu beddelay Jamhuuriyadda Shiinaha oo ah wakiilka kaliya ee Shiinaha ee Qaramada Midoobay iyo mid ka mid ah shanta xubnood ee joogtada ah ee Golaha Ammaanka ee Qaramada Midoobay. Shiinaha wuxuu sidoo kale ahaa xubin hore iyo hogaamiye dhaqdhaqaaq aan Sharciyeynin, wuxuuna wali u tixgelinayaa inuu u doodayo dalalka soo koraya. Brazil, Ruushka, Hindiya iyo Koonfur Afrika, Shiinaha waa xubin ka mid ah kooxda BRICS oo ah dhaqaale weyn oo soo kordhay waxayna martigeliyeen shirkii saddexaad ee rasmiga ahaa ee kooxda Sanya, Hainan bishii Abriil [[2011]]. == Sido kale Fiiri == *[[Koonfur Kuuriya]] *[[Japan]] {{Dalalka Aasiya}} [[Category:Shiinaha| ]] pc3wwk3uli46apd0v56xatgts8uhca0 0 2113 240525 240491 2022-08-28T23:44:04Z Mwasoge 29030 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Dalalka |native_name = Jabaan<Br/>''日本国'' |conventional_long_name = ''Nibon-koku'' |common_name = Jabaan |qaaradda = [[Aasiya]] |sawir_calan = Flag of Japan.svg |sawir_qaran = Imperial Seal of Japan.svg |image_map = Japan(orthographic projection)-Blue version.svg |astaan_calan = [[Kimigayo 君が代]] |image_map = Japan-location-cia.gif |caasimadda = [[Tokyo]] |luuqadaha = [[Af-Jabaniis, iyo luqado kale oo la tiri karin]] |caasimada = [[Tokyo]] |Dawladda = &nbsp; |darajo_hogaamiye1 = [[Emberor]] |Madaxweyne]] |darajo_hogaamiye2 = [[Ra'iisul wasaare]] |magac_hogaamiye1 = [[Naruhito]] |magac_hogaamiye2 = [[Fumio Kishida]] |sovereignty_type = |sovereignty_note = |established_event1 = |established_date1 = | GDP_PPP_year = 2017 | GDP_PPP_rank = | GDP_PPP_per_capita = $30,998<ref name="">IMF database 2017</ref> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = | GDP_nominal = $4.998 trillion<ref name="">IMF database 2018</ref> | GDP_nominal_year = 2017 | GDP_nominal_rank = | GDP_nominal_per_capita = $30,998<ref name="">IMF database 2019</ref> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = |area = 377,944 km2 |areami² = 145,925 |biyo = 0.8 |population_estimate = 127,380,000<sup>2</sup> |population_estimate_year = 2010 |lacagta = [[Yen]] |wakhti = (UTC+9) |furaha_debedda = 81 |footnote1 = }} [[File:Cartedujapon.png|right|394px|thumb|Carte du Japon]]<BR/>[[File:The Diet.jpg|thumb|right|395px| Japan Parliament.!!]] '''Jabaan''' ([[Af-Jabaaniis]]:日本: Nihon ama Nibon magaceeda oo dhameestiran:日本国 :Nibon-koku ama Nihon-koku, waa wadan jasiirado ka sameesan, oo ku yaalo [[Badweynta Baasifik]] ee qaarada [[Aasiya]]. Wadankaan waxoo daris la yahay [[Badda Jabaan]], [[Shiinaha]], [[Koonfur Kuuriya]], [[Waqooyiga Kuuriya]] iyo [[Ruushka]] Dadka tiriskii laga qaaday jabaan 1920kii, waxee eheed 56 miliyan oo qoys, sanadka marka oo ahaa 2017 neh waxaa degenaa 126,960,000 oo qoys. [[File:Diet_of_Japan_Kokkai_2009.jpg|thumb|right|396px|[[国会議事堂|"National Diet Building"]]]] [[File:Viewed from the Nakanoshima Festival Tower in 201510 002.JPG|397px|thumb| Ville d'OSOKA]]<Br/>[[File:Canon wordmark.svg|thumb|left|199px|]] [[File:Nissan.jpg|thumb|right|398px|Lo sièti sociau de Nissan a Tòquio]] [[File:Satellite View of Japan 1999.jpg|194px|left|thumb|[[Japanese archipelago]]As seen from Satellites.]]. [[File:Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group.svg|thumb|right|395px]]<BR/><Br/>[[File:Toyota carlogo.svg|thumb|right|192px|]]<Br/>[[File:Toshiba logo.svg|thumb|right|193px|]].!!`[[file:Japan Exchange Group logo.svg|thumb|right|196px|Bourse Japonaise.!!]]<Br/>[[File:Honda.svg|thumb|right|197px|]]<Br/>[[File:Sony logo.svg|thumb|right|198px|]] Jabaan waxee ka koobantahay 6,852 jasiiradoo, affarta ugu waa weyn oo boqolkiiba todobaatan daboolo dhulka jabaan waa [[Honshu]], [[Hokkaido]], [[Kyushu]] iyo [[Shikoku]]. Jabaaniiska waxee iskuugu wacaan (Nihon), luqadooda neh waxee dhahaan (Nihongo). Magaca Nibon micnaheeda waa jabaan laakiin waxee u adeegsadaan, lacagaha, bashqadaha iyo cayaaraha caalamka iyo wax la mid ah.Jabaan waxaa loo micneeyaa wadanka qoraxda ka soo baxdo, 日 (qorax) 本 (soo bax), markii hore jabaan waxaa loogu yeeri jiray magacyo badan, gaar ahaan wadanka ee taariikhda isla leeyihiin ee Shiinaha, waxee jabaan ugu yeeri jireen (yamato 大和). Erayga qorax ka soo baxa waxoo asal ahaan ka imaaday shiinaha, sababtoo ah jabaan waxee ka xigtaa dhinaca bariga markii la fiiriyo qaarad aasiya. Ereyga Japan ee Japan waa 日本, oo lagu magacaabo Nihon ama Nippon iyo macno ahaan waxa loola jeedaa "asalka qorraxda". Nichi dabeecadda (CH) macnaheedu waa "qorax" ama "maalin"; saldhigga macnihiisu waa "saldhig" ama "asal". [23] Sidaas daraadeed macneheedu waa "asalka qorraxda" waana ilaha caanka ah ee reer galbeedka caanka ah "Land of the Sun Rising=LAND OF THE SUN RISING".!!` [[File:Shibuya night.jpg|thumb|left|193px|Las carrèras japonesas que son sovent conhidas de monde: ací au quartièr de ''[[Shibuya]]'' a [[Tōkyō]]]][[File:2010Election at Higashi-Osaka.jpg|thumb|left|194px|Un burèu de vòte dens la prefectura d{{'}}Ōsaka]] [[File:Nissan Motor Corporation 2020 logo.svg|thumb|right|196px|]]<BR/>[[File:Meiji tenno1.jpg|thumb|right|197px|[[Emperor Meiji]](1868–1912) Imperial Ruler [[Meiji Restoration|restored]]<BR/>[[Tokugawa shogunate]]]][[File:Flag of Sapporo, Hokkaido.svg|thumb|right|197px|]]<BR/>[[File:Katsuya-Roppongi.jpg|thumb|right|197px|]]<Br/>[[File:Panasonic logo.svg|thumb|right|198px| 69％ 日本企業.!!?`]]<Br/>[[File:Nintendo.svg|thumb|left|121px|]] Rikoodhkii ugu horreeyay ee magaca Nihon wuxuu ka muuqdaa taariikhda Shiinaha ee taariikhda ah ee hannaanka Tang, Book of Old Tang. Dhamaadkii qarnigii toddobaad, wafdi ka yimid Japan ayaa codsaday in Nihon loo isticmaalo magaca dalkooda. Magacani waxaa laga yaabaa in uu asal ahaan ka soo jeedo warqad loo diray 607 waxaana lagu diiwaan geliyay taariikhda rasmiga ah ee Suudiiste. Prince Shōtoku, Regent of Japan, ayaa u diray ergeyga Shiinaha warqad kaas oo uu ugu yeeray "Boqortooyada Dhulka ee Qorraxdu kacdo" (日 出处 天子). Farriinta ayaa yiri: "Halkan, waxaan ahay, Boqortooyada waddanka qorraxdu soo baxdo, u dir warqad si aad u aragto Boqortooyada dalka ee qorraxdu u eg tahay.!!!!!`Byyye.!!` Qalinkii: Fadxi Garaad Jesus Greenford.!!` ==Xubin== * [[AIIB]] * * [[IORA]] * * [[Bankiga Aduunka]] * *` * [[Kooxda Labaatanka]] * *` * [[Qaramada Midoobay]] * * `[<ref>https://www.cs.mcgill.ca/~rwest/wikispeedia/wpcd/wp/u/United_Nations.htm</ref>]. ==Waddanamha Deggan Jabaan== As of 2017 June, 2,086,603 of foreign residents live in Japan. More than half of them are Chinese and Korean. Figure : Population of Foreign Residents in Japan by Nationality.<ref>https://nbakki.hatenablog.com/entry/Population_Foreign_People_Japan</ref>. ==Waddamada Deggan Jabaan== * {{Flag|Indonesia}} 123,000+ * {{Flag|Japan}} 126,167,000+ [<ref>https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A9%E3%83%96%E4%BA%BA</ref>]. * {{Flag|South Korea}} 58,000+;+. * {{Flag|Pakistan}} 124,000+ * {{Flag|United Arab Emirates}} 521,000+[<ref>https://www.cs.mcgill.ca/~rwest/wikispeedia/wpcd/wp/a/Arabic_language.htm</ref>]. * {{Flag|Great Britain}} 21,000+ * 🇪🇺'''Europeans''': 185,00++[<ref>https://www.cs.mcgill.ca/~rwest/wikispeedia/wpcd/wp/e/European_Union.htm</ref>]. * {{Flag|United States}} 59,000+[<Ref>https://www.cs.mcgill.ca/~rwest/wikispeedia/wpcd/wp/d/Democracy.htm</ref>]. * {{Flag|Vietnam}} 98,000+ * {{Flag|China}} PR;CHINA: 950,000+;+;+;+;+[<ref>https://www.cs.mcgill.ca/~rwest/wikispeedia/wpcd/wp/p/People%2527s_Republic_of_China.htm</ref>]. == Taariikh == ==Visa Jabaan== <s>[[Waqooyiga Kuuriya]]</s> == Taariikh == [https://www.visualcapitalist.com/top-100-most-valuable-brands-in-2021/] [https://www.rankingthebrands.com/The-Brand-Rankings.aspx?rankingID=33&nav=category] [https://interbrand.com/best-global-brands/?filter-sort=ASC&filter-brand-region=&filter-brand-country=japan] [https://www.rankingthebrands.com/The-Brand-Rankings.aspx?rankingID=139&nav=category]] {{Dalalka Aasiya}} [[Category:Jabaan]] a13pprmtdvqmc99u3q8i968h23ecaqf 240526 240525 2022-08-28T23:51:33Z Mwasoge 29030 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Dalalka |native_name = Jabaan<Br/>''日本国'' |conventional_long_name = ''Nibon-koku'' |common_name = Jabaan |qaaradda = [[Aasiya]] |sawir_calan = Flag of Japan.svg |sawir_qaran = Imperial Seal of Japan.svg |image_map = Japan(orthographic projection)-Blue version.svg |astaan_calan = [[Kimigayo 君が代]] |image_map = Japan-location-cia.gif |caasimadda = [[Tokyo]] |luuqadaha = [[Af-Jabaniis, iyo luqado kale oo la tiri karin]] |caasimada = [[Tokyo]] |Dawladda = &nbsp; |darajo_hogaamiye1 = [[Emberor]] |Madaxweyne]] |darajo_hogaamiye2 = [[Ra'iisul wasaare]] |magac_hogaamiye1 = [[Naruhito]] |magac_hogaamiye2 = [[Fumio Kishida]] |sovereignty_type = |sovereignty_note = |established_event1 = |established_date1 = | GDP_PPP_year = 2017 | GDP_PPP_rank = | GDP_PPP_per_capita = $30,998<ref name="">IMF database 2017</ref> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = | GDP_nominal = $4.998 trillion<ref name="">IMF database 2018</ref> | GDP_nominal_year = 2017 | GDP_nominal_rank = | GDP_nominal_per_capita = $30,998<ref name="">IMF database 2019</ref> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = |area = 377,944 km2 |areami² = 145,925 |biyo = 0.8 |population_estimate = 127,380,000² |population_estimate_year = 2010 |lacagta = [[Yen]] |wakhti = (UTC+9) |furaha_debedda = 81 |footnote1 = }} [[File:Cartedujapon.png|right|394px|thumb|Carte du Japon]]<BR/>[[File:The Diet.jpg|thumb|right|395px| Japanese Parliament]] '''Jabaan''' ([[Af-Jabaaniis]]:日本: Nihon ama Nibon magaceeda oo dhameestiran:日本国 :Nibon-koku ama Nihon-koku, waa wadan jasiirado ka sameesan, oo ku yaalo [[Badweynta Baasifik]] ee qaarada [[Aasiya]]. Wadankaan waxoo daris la yahay [[Badda Jabaan]], [[Shiinaha]], [[Koonfur Kuuriya]], [[Waqooyiga Kuuriya]] iyo [[Ruushka]] Dadka tiriskii laga qaaday jabaan 1920kii, waxee eheed 56 miliyan oo qoys, sanadka marka oo ahaa 2017 neh waxaa degenaa 126,960,000 oo qoys. [[File:Diet_of_Japan_Kokkai_2009.jpg|thumb|right|396px|[[国会議事堂|"National Diet Building"]]]] [[File:Viewed from the Nakanoshima Festival Tower in 201510 002.JPG|397px|thumb| Ville d'OSOKA]]<Br/>[[File:Canon wordmark.svg|thumb|left|199px|]] [[File:Nissan.jpg|thumb|right|398px|Lo sièti sociau de Nissan a Tòquio]] [[File:Satellite View of Japan 1999.jpg|194px|left|thumb|[[Japanese archipelago]]As seen from Satellites.]]. [[File:Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group.svg|thumb|right|395px]]<BR/><Br/>[[File:Toyota carlogo.svg|thumb|right|192px|]]<Br/>[[File:Toshiba logo.svg|thumb|right|193px|]].!!`[[file:Japan Exchange Group logo.svg|thumb|right|196px|Bourse Japonaise.!!]]<Br/>[[File:Honda.svg|thumb|right|197px|]]<Br/>[[File:Sony logo.svg|thumb|right|198px|]] Jabaan waxee ka koobantahay 6,852 jasiiradoo, affarta ugu waa weyn oo boqolkiiba todobaatan daboolo dhulka jabaan waa [[Honshu]], [[Hokkaido]], [[Kyushu]] iyo [[Shikoku]]. Jabaaniiska waxee iskuugu wacaan (Nihon), luqadooda neh waxee dhahaan (Nihongo). Magaca Nibon micnaheeda waa jabaan laakiin waxee u adeegsadaan, lacagaha, bashqadaha iyo cayaaraha caalamka iyo wax la mid ah.Jabaan waxaa loo micneeyaa wadanka qoraxda ka soo baxdo, 日 (qorax) 本 (soo bax), markii hore jabaan waxaa loogu yeeri jiray magacyo badan, gaar ahaan wadanka ee taariikhda isla leeyihiin ee Shiinaha, waxee jabaan ugu yeeri jireen (yamato 大和). Erayga qorax ka soo baxa waxoo asal ahaan ka imaaday shiinaha, sababtoo ah jabaan waxee ka xigtaa dhinaca bariga markii la fiiriyo qaarad aasiya. Ereyga Japan ee Japan waa 日本, oo lagu magacaabo Nihon ama Nippon iyo macno ahaan waxa loola jeedaa "asalka qorraxda". Nichi dabeecadda (CH) macnaheedu waa "qorax" ama "maalin"; saldhigga macnihiisu waa "saldhig" ama "asal". [23] Sidaas daraadeed macneheedu waa "asalka qorraxda" waana ilaha caanka ah ee reer galbeedka caanka ah "Land of the Sun Rising=LAND OF THE SUN RISING".!!` [[File:Shibuya night.jpg|thumb|left|193px|Las carrèras japonesas que son sovent conhidas de monde: ací au quartièr de ''[[Shibuya]]'' a [[Tōkyō]]]][[File:2010Election at Higashi-Osaka.jpg|thumb|left|194px|Un burèu de vòte dens la prefectura d{{'}}Ōsaka]] [[File:Nissan Motor Corporation 2020 logo.svg|thumb|right|196px|]]<BR/>[[File:Meiji tenno1.jpg|thumb|right|197px|[[Emperor Meiji]](1868–1912) Imperial Ruler [[Meiji Restoration|restored]]<BR/>[[Tokugawa shogunate]]]][[File:Flag of Sapporo, Hokkaido.svg|thumb|right|197px|]]<BR/>[[File:Katsuya-Roppongi.jpg|thumb|right|197px|]]<Br/>[[File:Panasonic logo.svg|thumb|right|198px| 69％ 日本企業.!!?`]]<Br/>[[File:Nintendo.svg|thumb|left|121px|]] Rikoodhkii ugu horreeyay ee magaca Nihon wuxuu ka muuqdaa taariikhda Shiinaha ee taariikhda ah ee hannaanka Tang, Book of Old Tang. Dhamaadkii qarnigii toddobaad, wafdi ka yimid Japan ayaa codsaday in Nihon loo isticmaalo magaca dalkooda. Magacani waxaa laga yaabaa in uu asal ahaan ka soo jeedo warqad loo diray 607 waxaana lagu diiwaan geliyay taariikhda rasmiga ah ee Suudiiste. Prince Shōtoku, Regent of Japan, ayaa u diray ergeyga Shiinaha warqad kaas oo uu ugu yeeray "Boqortooyada Dhulka ee Qorraxdu kacdo" (日 出处 天子). Farriinta ayaa yiri: "Halkan, waxaan ahay, Boqortooyada waddanka qorraxdu soo baxdo, u dir warqad si aad u aragto Boqortooyada dalka ee qorraxdu u eg tahay.!!!!!`Byyye.!!` Qalinkii: Fadxi Garaad Jesus Greenford.!!` ==Xubin== * [[AIIB]] * * [[IORA]] * * [[Bankiga Aduunka]] * *` * [[Kooxda Labaatanka]] * *` * [[Qaramada Midoobay]] * *` ==Waddanamha Deggan Jabaan== As of 2017 June, 2,086,603 of foreign residents live in Japan. More than half of them are '''Chinese''' and '''Korean'''. Figure : Population of Foreign Residents in '''Javanese''' by Nationality.<ref>https://nbakki.hatenablog.com/entry/Population_Foreign_People_Japan</ref>. ==Waddamada Deggan Jabaan== * {{Flag|Indonesia}} 123,000+ * {{Flag|Japan}} 126,167,000+. * {{Flag|South Korea}} 58,000+;+. * {{Flag|Pakistan}} 124,000+ * {{Flag|United Arab Emirates}} 521,000+.<ref>https://www.cs.mcgill.ca/~rwest/wikispeedia/wpcd/wp/a/Arabic_language.htm</ref>. * {{Flag|Great Britain}} 21,000+.<ref>https://www.cs.mcgill.ca/~rwest/wikispeedia/wpcd/wp/u/United_Nations.htm</ref>. * 🇪🇺'''Europeans''': 185,00++[<ref>https://www.cs.mcgill.ca/~rwest/wikispeedia/wpcd/wp/e/European_Union.htm</ref>]. * {{Flag|United States}} 59,000+[<Ref>https://www.cs.mcgill.ca/~rwest/wikispeedia/wpcd/wp/d/Democracy.htm</ref>]. * {{Flag|Vietnam}} 98,000+ * {{Flag|China}} PR;CHINA: 950,000+;+;+;+;+[<ref>https://www.cs.mcgill.ca/~rwest/wikispeedia/wpcd/wp/p/People%2527s_Republic_of_China.htm</ref>]. == Taariikh == ==Visa Jabaan== <s>[[Waqooyiga Kuuriya]]</s> == Taariikh == * https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A9%E3%83%96%E4%BA%BA * https://www.visualcapitalist.com/top-100-most-valuable-brands-in-2021/ * https://www.rankingthebrands.com/The-Brand-Rankings.aspx?rankingID=33&nav=category * https://interbrand.com/best-global-brands/?filter-sort=ASC&filter-brand-region=&filter-brand-country=japan {{Dalalka Aasiya}} [[Category:Jabaan]] 886o4wpavl1lorvwx1tftopamoezuih 0 2601 240520 240411 2022-08-28T23:27:55Z 74.12.157.41 /* Waddanmaha La Deggan Canada */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Dalalka |native_name = Kanada |conventional_long_name = ''Canada'' |common_name = Kanada |qaarada = [[Amerika]] |sawir_calan = Flag of Canada.svg |sawir_qaran = Canadian Coat of Arms Shield.svg |image_map = Canada (orthographic projection).svg |caasimada = [[Ottawa]] |luuqadaha = [[Ingiriis]], [[Af-Faransiis|Faransiis]] |Dawladda = &nbsp; |darajo_hogaamiye1 = [[Raysal wasaare Kanada|Raysal wasaare]] |darajo_hogaamiye2 = [[Xukun Boqortooyo]] |darajo_hogaamiye3 = Gudoomiyaha Guud |magac_hogaamiye1 = [[Justin Trudeau]] |magac_hogaamiye2 = HM Queen [[Elizabeth II]] |magac_hogaamiye3 = Mary Simon |sovereignty_type = |sovereignty_note = |established_event1 = |established_date1 = | GDP_PPP_year = 2017 | GDP_PPP_rank = | GDP_PPP_per_capita = | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = | GDP_nominal = $1.785 trillion | GDP_nominal_year = 2017 | GDP_nominal_rank = | GDP_nominal_per_capita = $29,550 | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = |area = 9,984,670 km<sup>2 |areami² = 3,854,085 sq mi |biyo = 8.92 |population_estimate = 309,075,000 |population_estimate_year = 2010 |lacagta = [[Doolar]] $ [[CAD]] |wakhti = [[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC-3.5 ilaa -8]]<Br/>Xiliga xagaagane(-2.5 ilaa -7) |furaha_wadanka lagu galo = 1 |footnote1 = |footnote2 = }} '''Kanada''' waa wadan ku yaalo [[Woqooyiga Ameerika]] waxoona ku fadhiyaa dhul balaaran. Kanada waxee xuduud la leedahay dalka [[Mareykanka]] oo goboladiisa badan ka xiga [[Koonfur]] iyo gobolka [[Alaska]] oo ka xigta [[Woqooyi]] [[Galbeed]], dhinaca bariga neh waxaa kaga dhagan [[badweynta Atlantik]]. Kanada waa Dawladda labaad ee ugu ween aduunka, ayadoo Dawladda koowaad ay tahay [[Ruushka]]. [[File:Toronto August 2017.jpg|thumb|right|195px|With its more than 550 meters high, CN Tower is one of the tallest structures in the World, in addition to being an icon of the city of [[Toronto]] [[Torre CN]].]]<Br/>[[File:Le Stade Olympique de Montréal Nuit Arriere-Gauche.jpg|thumb|left|]]<Br/>[[File:TWN Logo 2011.svg|thumb|left|198px|]]<Br/>[[File:Canadian Tire Logo.svg|thumb|]] Wadanka kanada waxaa markiisa hore degenaan jiray dadka indianka ah oo assalkooda ka imaaday qaarada aasiya iyo dad inuit ah oo u badan griinland. Kanada waxay leedahay dad ah 35,151,728. * [[Confederation Bridge]] * [[Coco Rocha]] ==Xubin== * [[IADB]] * * [[NATO]] * * * [[Bankiga Aduunka]] * * * [[Kooxda Labaatanka]] * *`!!`? * [[Qaramada Midoobay]] * *`!!`? [[File:82_BloorStreet_West.jpg|thumb|right|193px|{{Flag|Canada}}]]<Br/> ==Waddanmaha La Deggan Canada== * {{Flag|Canada}} 48,900,300+;+ * {{Flag|Japan}} 68,000+ * {{Flag|South Korea}} 68,000+ * {{Flag|Brazil}} 13,500+.<ref>https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81rabes</ref>. * {{Flag|Bangladesh}} 135,000+ <ref>https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arab_people</ref>. !!` *'''{{Flag|Arab League}}'''+350,300+;+.<ref>https://www.cs.mcgill.ca/~rwest/wikispeedia/wpcd/wp/a/Arabic_language.htm</ref>. * {{Flag|Pakistan}} 249,000+;+ {{Flag|Malaysia}} 210,000+ *''' 🇪🇺 Europeans''': 438,000++ .<ref>https://www.cs.mcgill.ca/~rwest/wikispeedia/wpcd/wp/e/European_Union.htm</ref>. * {{Flag|Great Britain}} 33,000+. * {{Flag|United States}} 12,,000,000+ . * {{Flag|Vietnam}} 12,000 + * {{Flag|China}}PR;CHINA 810,000+;+;+;+ [<ref>https://www.cs.mcgill.ca/~rwest/wikispeedia/wpcd/wp/p/People%2527s_Republic_of_China.htm</ref>]. * {{Flag|South Africa}} 50,000+ == Taariikh == wadanka kanada dadkii ugu horeeyay oo soo booqday waxee ahaayeen dad [[Yurub|yurubiyan]] ah 1000 sano ka hor, gaar ahaan vikingka norwajka, laakiin 600 oo sano kadib ee ajaaniibta badanaa soo wada galeen. Joseph Jacques Jean Chrétien PC OM CC QC (wuxuu dhashay Janaayo 11, 1934) waa siyaasi Canadian ah. Wuxuu ahaa Ra'iisul Wasaarihii 20-aad ee Canada 1993-kii ilaa 2003-dii iyo Hogaamiyihii Xisbiga Liberal-ka ee Canada 1990-kii ilaa 2003-dii, intii uu ku guda jiray shaqadiisa, waxa uu Xildhibaan (MP) ka ahaa Aqalka Baarlamaanka Kanada in ka badan 35 sano. . [[File:Foreign Affairs Building of Canada.jpg|thumb|left|197px|]]<Br/>[[File:CanadianTire2900MajorMackenzie3.jpg|thumb|left|194px|]] Chrétien wuxuu ku dhashay Shawinigan, Quebec.[1] Waxa uu sharciga ka bartay Université Laval.[2] Waxa uu noqday siyaasi sannadkii 1963-kii, markii ugu horreysay ee loo doortay Aqalka Hoose. Intii uu Pierre Trudeau ahaa Ra'iisul Wasaare, Chrétien wuxuu ka mid ahaa golihiisa wasiirada. Wuxuu ahaa Wasiirka Cadaaladda, Wasiirka Maaliyadda, iyo Wasiirka Arrimaha Hindiya iyo Horumarinta Waqooyiga. Waxa uu sidoo kale ahaa Ra'iisul Wasaare ku xigeenka markii John Turner uu ahaa Ra'iisul Wasaaraha. Waxa dib loo doortay laba jeer sannadihii 1997 iyo 2000, waxana uu hoggaaminayey dawlad aqlabiyad ah intii uu Ra’iisal-wasaaraha ahaa oo dhan. Sannadkii 2015, Canada waxaa loo doortay Ra'iisul wasaare [[Justin Trudeau]]. == Gobollada == {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ !Gobollada !Aagga !Dadka |- |'''Kanada''' |'''9,093,507''' |'''35,151,728''' |- |[[Alberta]] |642,317 |4,067,175 |- |[[British Columbia]] |925,186 |4,648,055 |- |[[Manitoba]] |553,556 |1,278,365 |- |[[New Brunswick]] |71,450 |747,101 |- |[[Newfoundland and Labrador]] |373,872 |519,716 |- |[[Northwest Territories]] |1,183,085 |41,786 |- |[[Nova Scotia]] |53,338 |923,598 |- |[[Nunavut]] |1,936,113 |35,944 |- |[[Ontario]] |917,741 |13,448,494 |- |[[Prince Edward Island]] |5,660 |142,907 |- |[[Quebec]] |1,356,128 |8,164,361 |- |[[Saskatchewan]] |591,970 |1,098,352 |- |[[Yukon]] |474,391 |35,874 |} [[File:Toronto_(15085972212).jpg|thumb|right|194px|]] [[File:Campus Bell in Montreal 1.jpg|thumb|left|]] [[File:Toronto-Dominion Bank logo.svg|thumb|right|195px|]] [[File:Bell logo.svg|thumb|left|194px|]] [[File:Flag_of_Vancouver,_Canada.svg|thumb|right|197px|]] [[File:Desjardins Group logo.svg|right|thumb|197px|]] [[File:Scotiabank logo.svg|thumb|right|198px|]] ==Sido Kale fiiri== * [[UK]] * * * [[USA]] * * * [[Yurub]] * * * [[Australia]] * * *[[New Zealand]] * * * [[File:First Canadian Place.JPG|200px|thumb|left|''First Canadian Place'', [[Toronto]].]] [[File:Tim Hortons logo.svg|thump|right|199px|]]<Br/>[[File:OriginalPoutineLaBanquise.jpg|thumb|right|199px|]]<br/>[[File:Flickr_wordmark.svg|thumb|left|194px|]] * https://brandirectory.com/rankings/canada/table * https://www.ranker.com/list/best-canadian-brands/ranker-shopping * https://archive.canadianbusiness.com/canadian-brand-top-40-ranking [[Category:Kanada]] r471m1z9r0l5499hdh7w22m6bq42oqz 240521 240520 2022-08-28T23:34:38Z 74.12.157.41 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Dalalka |native_name = Kanada |conventional_long_name = ''Canada'' |common_name = Kanada |qaarada = [[Amerika]] |sawir_calan = Flag of Canada.svg |sawir_qaran = Canadian Coat of Arms Shield.svg |image_map = Canada (orthographic projection).svg |caasimada = [[Ottawa]] |luuqadaha = [[Ingiriis]], [[Af-Faransiis|Faransiis]] |Dawladda = &nbsp; |darajo_hogaamiye1 = [[Raysal wasaare Kanada|Raysal wasaare]] |darajo_hogaamiye2 = [[Xukun Boqortooyo]] |darajo_hogaamiye3 = Gudoomiyaha Guud |magac_hogaamiye1 = [[Justin Trudeau]] |magac_hogaamiye2 = HM Queen [[Elizabeth II]] |magac_hogaamiye3 = Mary Simon |sovereignty_type = |sovereignty_note = |established_event1 = |established_date1 = | GDP_PPP_year = 2017 | GDP_PPP_rank = | GDP_PPP_per_capita = | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = | GDP_nominal = $1.785 trillion | GDP_nominal_year = 2017 | GDP_nominal_rank = | GDP_nominal_per_capita = $29,550 | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = |area = 9,984,670 km<sup>2 |areami² = 3,854,085 sq mi |biyo = 8.92 |population_estimate = 309,075,000 |population_estimate_year = 2010 |lacagta = [[Doolar]] $ [[CAD]] |wakhti = [[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC-3.5 ilaa -8]]<Br/>Xiliga xagaagane(-2.5 ilaa -7) |furaha_wadanka lagu galo = 1 |footnote1 = |footnote2 = }} '''Kanada''' waa wadan ku yaalo [[Woqooyiga Ameerika]] waxoona ku fadhiyaa dhul balaaran. Kanada waxee xuduud la leedahay dalka [[Mareykanka]] oo goboladiisa badan ka xiga [[Koonfur]] iyo gobolka [[Alaska]] oo ka xigta [[Woqooyi]] [[Galbeed]], dhinaca bariga neh waxaa kaga dhagan [[badweynta Atlantik]]. Kanada waa Dawladda labaad ee ugu ween aduunka, ayadoo Dawladda koowaad ay tahay [[Ruushka]]. [[File:Toronto August 2017.jpg|thumb|right|195px|With its more than 550 meters high, CN Tower is one of the tallest structures in the World, in addition to being an icon of the city of [[Toronto]] [[Torre CN]].]]<Br/>[[File:Le Stade Olympique de Montréal Nuit Arriere-Gauche.jpg|thumb|left|]]<Br/>[[File:TWN Logo 2011.svg|thumb|left|198px|]]<Br/>[[File:Canadian Tire Logo.svg|thumb|]] Wadanka kanada waxaa markiisa hore degenaan jiray dadka indianka ah oo assalkooda ka imaaday qaarada aasiya iyo dad inuit ah oo u badan griinland. Kanada waxay leedahay dad ah 38,151,728. * [[Confederation Bridge]] * [[Coco Rocha]] ==Xubin== * [[IADB]] * * [[NATO]] * * * [[Bankiga Aduunka]] * * * [[Kooxda Labaatanka]] * *`!!`? * [[Qaramada Midoobay]] * *`!!`? [[File:82_BloorStreet_West.jpg|thumb|right|193px|{{Flag|Canada}}]]<Br/> ==Waddanmaha La Deggan Canada== * {{Flag|Canada}}38m++ * {{Flag|Japan}} 68,000+ * {{Flag|South Korea}} 68,000+ * {{Flag|Brazil}} 13,500+.<ref>https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81rabes</ref>. * {{Flag|Bangladesh}} 135,000+ <ref>https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arab_people</ref>. !!` *'''{{Flag|Arab League}}'''+750,300+;+.<ref>https://www.cs.mcgill.ca/~rwest/wikispeedia/wpcd/wp/a/Arabic_language.htm</ref>. * {{Flag|Pakistan}} 249,000+;+ {{Flag|Malaysia}} 210,000+ *''' 🇪🇺 Europeans''': 438,000++ .<ref>https://www.cs.mcgill.ca/~rwest/wikispeedia/wpcd/wp/e/European_Union.htm</ref>. * {{Flag|Great Britain}} 33,000+. * {{Flag|United States}} 12,,000,000+ . * {{Flag|Vietnam}} 12,000 + * {{Flag|China}}PR;CHINA 810,000+;+;+;+ [<ref>https://www.cs.mcgill.ca/~rwest/wikispeedia/wpcd/wp/p/People%2527s_Republic_of_China.htm</ref>]. * {{Flag|South Africa}} 50,000+ == Taariikh == wadanka kanada dadkii ugu horeeyay oo soo booqday waxee ahaayeen dad [[Yurub|yurubiyan]] ah 1000 sano ka hor, gaar ahaan vikingka norwajka, laakiin 600 oo sano kadib ee ajaaniibta badanaa soo wada galeen. Joseph Jacques Jean Chrétien PC OM CC QC (wuxuu dhashay Janaayo 11, 1934) waa siyaasi Canadian ah. Wuxuu ahaa Ra'iisul Wasaarihii 20-aad ee Canada 1993-kii ilaa 2003-dii iyo Hogaamiyihii Xisbiga Liberal-ka ee Canada 1990-kii ilaa 2003-dii, intii uu ku guda jiray shaqadiisa, waxa uu Xildhibaan (MP) ka ahaa Aqalka Baarlamaanka Kanada in ka badan 35 sano. . [[File:Foreign Affairs Building of Canada.jpg|thumb|left|197px|]]<Br/>[[File:CanadianTire2900MajorMackenzie3.jpg|thumb|left|194px|]] Chrétien wuxuu ku dhashay Shawinigan, Quebec.[1] Waxa uu sharciga ka bartay Université Laval.[2] Waxa uu noqday siyaasi sannadkii 1963-kii, markii ugu horreysay ee loo doortay Aqalka Hoose. Intii uu Pierre Trudeau ahaa Ra'iisul Wasaare, Chrétien wuxuu ka mid ahaa golihiisa wasiirada. Wuxuu ahaa Wasiirka Cadaaladda, Wasiirka Maaliyadda, iyo Wasiirka Arrimaha Hindiya iyo Horumarinta Waqooyiga. Waxa uu sidoo kale ahaa Ra'iisul Wasaare ku xigeenka markii John Turner uu ahaa Ra'iisul Wasaaraha. Waxa dib loo doortay laba jeer sannadihii 1997 iyo 2000, waxana uu hoggaaminayey dawlad aqlabiyad ah intii uu Ra’iisal-wasaaraha ahaa oo dhan. Sannadkii 2015, Canada waxaa loo doortay Ra'iisul wasaare [[Justin Trudeau]]. == Gobollada == {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ !Gobollada !Aagga !Dadka |- |'''Kanada''' |'''9,093,507''' |'''35,151,728''' |- |[[Alberta]] |642,317 |4,067,175 |- |[[British Columbia]] |925,186 |4,648,055 |- |[[Manitoba]] |553,556 |1,278,365 |- |[[New Brunswick]] |71,450 |747,101 |- |[[Newfoundland and Labrador]] |373,872 |519,716 |- |[[Northwest Territories]] |1,183,085 |41,786 |- |[[Nova Scotia]] |53,338 |923,598 |- |[[Nunavut]] |1,936,113 |35,944 |- |[[Ontario]] |917,741 |13,448,494 |- |[[Prince Edward Island]] |5,660 |142,907 |- |[[Quebec]] |1,356,128 |8,164,361 |- |[[Saskatchewan]] |591,970 |1,098,352 |- |[[Yukon]] |474,391 |35,874 |} [[File:Toronto_(15085972212).jpg|thumb|right|194px|]] [[File:Campus Bell in Montreal 1.jpg|thumb|right|195px|]] [[File:Toronto-Dominion Bank logo.svg|thumb|right|196px|]] [[File:Bell logo.svg|thumb|left|197px|]] [[File:Flag_of_Vancouver,_Canada.svg|thumb|right|198px|]] [[File:Desjardins Group logo.svg|right|thumb|199px|]] [[File:Scotiabank logo.svg|thumb|right|200px|]] ==Sido Kale fiiri== * [[UK]] * * * [[USA]] * * * [[Yurub]] * * * [[Australia]] * * *[[New Zealand]] * * * [[File:First Canadian Place.JPG|200px|thumb|left|''First Canadian Place'',[[Toronto]].]] [[File:Tim Hortons logo.svg|thump|right|199px|]]<Br/>[[File:OriginalPoutineLaBanquise.jpg|thumb|right|199px|]]<br/>[[File:Flickr_wordmark.svg|thumb|left|194px|]] * https://brandirectory.com/rankings/canada/table * https://www.ranker.com/list/best-canadian-brands/ranker-shopping * https://archive.canadianbusiness.com/canadian-brand-top-40-ranking [[Category:Kanada]] rqylz09ysg4u764scm4sbf60xqm2mkj 240522 240521 2022-08-28T23:35:22Z 74.12.157.41 /* Xubin */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Dalalka |native_name = Kanada |conventional_long_name = ''Canada'' |common_name = Kanada |qaarada = [[Amerika]] |sawir_calan = Flag of Canada.svg |sawir_qaran = Canadian Coat of Arms Shield.svg |image_map = Canada (orthographic projection).svg |caasimada = [[Ottawa]] |luuqadaha = [[Ingiriis]], [[Af-Faransiis|Faransiis]] |Dawladda = &nbsp; |darajo_hogaamiye1 = [[Raysal wasaare Kanada|Raysal wasaare]] |darajo_hogaamiye2 = [[Xukun Boqortooyo]] |darajo_hogaamiye3 = Gudoomiyaha Guud |magac_hogaamiye1 = [[Justin Trudeau]] |magac_hogaamiye2 = HM Queen [[Elizabeth II]] |magac_hogaamiye3 = Mary Simon |sovereignty_type = |sovereignty_note = |established_event1 = |established_date1 = | GDP_PPP_year = 2017 | GDP_PPP_rank = | GDP_PPP_per_capita = | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = | GDP_nominal = $1.785 trillion | GDP_nominal_year = 2017 | GDP_nominal_rank = | GDP_nominal_per_capita = $29,550 | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = |area = 9,984,670 km<sup>2 |areami² = 3,854,085 sq mi |biyo = 8.92 |population_estimate = 309,075,000 |population_estimate_year = 2010 |lacagta = [[Doolar]] $ [[CAD]] |wakhti = [[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC-3.5 ilaa -8]]<Br/>Xiliga xagaagane(-2.5 ilaa -7) |furaha_wadanka lagu galo = 1 |footnote1 = |footnote2 = }} '''Kanada''' waa wadan ku yaalo [[Woqooyiga Ameerika]] waxoona ku fadhiyaa dhul balaaran. Kanada waxee xuduud la leedahay dalka [[Mareykanka]] oo goboladiisa badan ka xiga [[Koonfur]] iyo gobolka [[Alaska]] oo ka xigta [[Woqooyi]] [[Galbeed]], dhinaca bariga neh waxaa kaga dhagan [[badweynta Atlantik]]. Kanada waa Dawladda labaad ee ugu ween aduunka, ayadoo Dawladda koowaad ay tahay [[Ruushka]]. [[File:Toronto August 2017.jpg|thumb|right|195px|With its more than 550 meters high, CN Tower is one of the tallest structures in the World, in addition to being an icon of the city of [[Toronto]] [[Torre CN]].]]<Br/>[[File:Le Stade Olympique de Montréal Nuit Arriere-Gauche.jpg|thumb|left|]]<Br/>[[File:TWN Logo 2011.svg|thumb|left|198px|]]<Br/>[[File:Canadian Tire Logo.svg|thumb|]] Wadanka kanada waxaa markiisa hore degenaan jiray dadka indianka ah oo assalkooda ka imaaday qaarada aasiya iyo dad inuit ah oo u badan griinland. Kanada waxay leedahay dad ah 38,151,728. * [[Confederation Bridge]] * [[Coco Rocha]] ==Xubin== * [[IADB]] * * [[NATO]] * *` * [[Bankiga Aduunka]] * *` * [[Kooxda Labaatanka]] * *`!!`? * [[Qaramada Midoobay]] * *`!!`? [[File:82_BloorStreet_West.jpg|thumb|right|193px|{{Flag|Canada}}]]<Br/> ==Waddanmaha La Deggan Canada== * {{Flag|Canada}}38m++ * {{Flag|Japan}} 68,000+ * {{Flag|South Korea}} 68,000+ * {{Flag|Brazil}} 13,500+.<ref>https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81rabes</ref>. * {{Flag|Bangladesh}} 135,000+ <ref>https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arab_people</ref>. !!` *'''{{Flag|Arab League}}'''+750,300+;+.<ref>https://www.cs.mcgill.ca/~rwest/wikispeedia/wpcd/wp/a/Arabic_language.htm</ref>. * {{Flag|Pakistan}} 249,000+;+ {{Flag|Malaysia}} 210,000+ *''' 🇪🇺 Europeans''': 438,000++ .<ref>https://www.cs.mcgill.ca/~rwest/wikispeedia/wpcd/wp/e/European_Union.htm</ref>. * {{Flag|Great Britain}} 33,000+. * {{Flag|United States}} 12,,000,000+ . * {{Flag|Vietnam}} 12,000 + * {{Flag|China}}PR;CHINA 810,000+;+;+;+ [<ref>https://www.cs.mcgill.ca/~rwest/wikispeedia/wpcd/wp/p/People%2527s_Republic_of_China.htm</ref>]. * {{Flag|South Africa}} 50,000+ == Taariikh == wadanka kanada dadkii ugu horeeyay oo soo booqday waxee ahaayeen dad [[Yurub|yurubiyan]] ah 1000 sano ka hor, gaar ahaan vikingka norwajka, laakiin 600 oo sano kadib ee ajaaniibta badanaa soo wada galeen. Joseph Jacques Jean Chrétien PC OM CC QC (wuxuu dhashay Janaayo 11, 1934) waa siyaasi Canadian ah. Wuxuu ahaa Ra'iisul Wasaarihii 20-aad ee Canada 1993-kii ilaa 2003-dii iyo Hogaamiyihii Xisbiga Liberal-ka ee Canada 1990-kii ilaa 2003-dii, intii uu ku guda jiray shaqadiisa, waxa uu Xildhibaan (MP) ka ahaa Aqalka Baarlamaanka Kanada in ka badan 35 sano. . [[File:Foreign Affairs Building of Canada.jpg|thumb|left|197px|]]<Br/>[[File:CanadianTire2900MajorMackenzie3.jpg|thumb|left|194px|]] Chrétien wuxuu ku dhashay Shawinigan, Quebec.[1] Waxa uu sharciga ka bartay Université Laval.[2] Waxa uu noqday siyaasi sannadkii 1963-kii, markii ugu horreysay ee loo doortay Aqalka Hoose. Intii uu Pierre Trudeau ahaa Ra'iisul Wasaare, Chrétien wuxuu ka mid ahaa golihiisa wasiirada. Wuxuu ahaa Wasiirka Cadaaladda, Wasiirka Maaliyadda, iyo Wasiirka Arrimaha Hindiya iyo Horumarinta Waqooyiga. Waxa uu sidoo kale ahaa Ra'iisul Wasaare ku xigeenka markii John Turner uu ahaa Ra'iisul Wasaaraha. Waxa dib loo doortay laba jeer sannadihii 1997 iyo 2000, waxana uu hoggaaminayey dawlad aqlabiyad ah intii uu Ra’iisal-wasaaraha ahaa oo dhan. Sannadkii 2015, Canada waxaa loo doortay Ra'iisul wasaare [[Justin Trudeau]]. == Gobollada == {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ !Gobollada !Aagga !Dadka |- |'''Kanada''' |'''9,093,507''' |'''35,151,728''' |- |[[Alberta]] |642,317 |4,067,175 |- |[[British Columbia]] |925,186 |4,648,055 |- |[[Manitoba]] |553,556 |1,278,365 |- |[[New Brunswick]] |71,450 |747,101 |- |[[Newfoundland and Labrador]] |373,872 |519,716 |- |[[Northwest Territories]] |1,183,085 |41,786 |- |[[Nova Scotia]] |53,338 |923,598 |- |[[Nunavut]] |1,936,113 |35,944 |- |[[Ontario]] |917,741 |13,448,494 |- |[[Prince Edward Island]] |5,660 |142,907 |- |[[Quebec]] |1,356,128 |8,164,361 |- |[[Saskatchewan]] |591,970 |1,098,352 |- |[[Yukon]] |474,391 |35,874 |} [[File:Toronto_(15085972212).jpg|thumb|right|194px|]] [[File:Campus Bell in Montreal 1.jpg|thumb|right|195px|]] [[File:Toronto-Dominion Bank logo.svg|thumb|right|196px|]] [[File:Bell logo.svg|thumb|left|197px|]] [[File:Flag_of_Vancouver,_Canada.svg|thumb|right|198px|]] [[File:Desjardins Group logo.svg|right|thumb|199px|]] [[File:Scotiabank logo.svg|thumb|right|200px|]] ==Sido Kale fiiri== * [[UK]] * * * [[USA]] * * * [[Yurub]] * * * [[Australia]] * * *[[New Zealand]] * * * [[File:First Canadian Place.JPG|200px|thumb|left|''First Canadian Place'',[[Toronto]].]] [[File:Tim Hortons logo.svg|thump|right|199px|]]<Br/>[[File:OriginalPoutineLaBanquise.jpg|thumb|right|199px|]]<br/>[[File:Flickr_wordmark.svg|thumb|left|194px|]] * https://brandirectory.com/rankings/canada/table * https://www.ranker.com/list/best-canadian-brands/ranker-shopping * https://archive.canadianbusiness.com/canadian-brand-top-40-ranking [[Category:Kanada]] fgm23zxzasivx45yq1e6m3gy87118o6 240523 240522 2022-08-28T23:38:25Z 74.12.157.41 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Dalalka |native_name = Kanada |conventional_long_name = ''Canada'' |common_name = Kanada |qaarada = [[Amerika]] |sawir_calan = Flag of Canada.svg |sawir_qaran = Canadian Coat of Arms Shield.svg |image_map = Canada (orthographic projection).svg |caasimada = [[Ottawa]] |luuqadaha = [[Ingiriis]], [[Af-Faransiis|Faransiis]] |Dawladda = &nbsp; |darajo_hogaamiye1 = [[Raysal wasaare Kanada|Raysal wasaare]] |darajo_hogaamiye2 = [[Xukun Boqortooyo]] |darajo_hogaamiye3 = Gudoomiyaha Guud |magac_hogaamiye1 = [[Justin Trudeau]] |magac_hogaamiye2 = HM Queen [[Elizabeth II]] |magac_hogaamiye3 = Mary Simon |sovereignty_type = |sovereignty_note = |established_event1 = |established_date1 = | GDP_PPP_year = 2017 | GDP_PPP_rank = | GDP_PPP_per_capita = | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = | GDP_nominal = $1.785 trillion | GDP_nominal_year = 2017 | GDP_nominal_rank = | GDP_nominal_per_capita = $29,550 | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = |area = 9,984,670 km<sup>2 |areami² = 3,854,085 sq mi |biyo = 8.92 |population_estimate = 39,075,000 |population_estimate_year = 2013 |lacagta = [[Doolar]] $ [[CAD]] |wakhti = [[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC-3.5 ilaa -8]]<Br/>Xiliga xagaagane(-2.5 ilaa -7) |furaha_wadanka lagu galo = 1 |footnote1 = |footnote2 = }} '''Kanada''' waa wadan ku yaalo [[Woqooyiga Ameerika]] waxoona ku fadhiyaa dhul balaaran. Kanada waxee xuduud la leedahay dalka [[Mareykanka]] oo goboladiisa badan ka xiga [[Koonfur]] iyo gobolka [[Alaska]] oo ka xigta [[Woqooyi]] [[Galbeed]], dhinaca bariga neh waxaa kaga dhagan [[badweynta Atlantik]]. Kanada waa Dawladda labaad ee ugu ween aduunka, ayadoo Dawladda koowaad ay tahay [[Ruushka]]. [[File:Toronto August 2017.jpg|thumb|right|195px|With its more than 550 meters high, CN Tower is one of the tallest structures in the World, in addition to being an icon of the city of [[Toronto]] [[Torre CN]].]]<Br/>[[File:Le Stade Olympique de Montréal Nuit Arriere-Gauche.jpg|thumb|left|]]<Br/>[[File:TWN Logo 2011.svg|thumb|left|198px|]]<Br/>[[File:Canadian Tire Logo.svg|thumb|]] Wadanka kanada waxaa markiisa hore degenaan jiray dadka indianka ah oo assalkooda ka imaaday qaarada aasiya iyo dad inuit ah oo u badan griinland. Kanada waxay leedahay dad ah 38,151,728. * [[Confederation Bridge]] * [[Coco Rocha]] ==Xubin== * [[IADB]] * * [[NATO]] * *` * [[Bankiga Aduunka]] * *` * [[Kooxda Labaatanka]] * *`!!`? * [[Qaramada Midoobay]] * *`!!`? [[File:82_BloorStreet_West.jpg|thumb|right|193px|{{Flag|Canada}}]]<Br/> ==Waddanmaha La Deggan Canada== * {{Flag|Canada}}38m++ * {{Flag|Japan}} 68,000+ * {{Flag|South Korea}} 68,000+ * {{Flag|Brazil}} 13,500+.<ref>https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81rabes</ref>. * {{Flag|Bangladesh}} 135,000+ <ref>https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arab_people</ref>. !!` *'''{{Flag|Arab League}}'''+750,300+;+.<ref>https://www.cs.mcgill.ca/~rwest/wikispeedia/wpcd/wp/a/Arabic_language.htm</ref>. * {{Flag|Pakistan}} 249,000+;+ {{Flag|Malaysia}} 210,000+ *''' 🇪🇺 Europeans''': 438,000++ .<ref>https://www.cs.mcgill.ca/~rwest/wikispeedia/wpcd/wp/e/European_Union.htm</ref>. * {{Flag|Great Britain}} 33,000+. * {{Flag|United States}} 12,,000,000+ . * {{Flag|Vietnam}} 12,000 + * {{Flag|China}}PR;CHINA 810,000+;+;+;+ [<ref>https://www.cs.mcgill.ca/~rwest/wikispeedia/wpcd/wp/p/People%2527s_Republic_of_China.htm</ref>]. * {{Flag|South Africa}} 50,000+ == Taariikh == wadanka kanada dadkii ugu horeeyay oo soo booqday waxee ahaayeen dad [[Yurub|yurubiyan]] ah 1000 sano ka hor, gaar ahaan vikingka norwajka, laakiin 600 oo sano kadib ee ajaaniibta badanaa soo wada galeen. Joseph Jacques Jean Chrétien PC OM CC QC (wuxuu dhashay Janaayo 11, 1934) waa siyaasi Canadian ah. Wuxuu ahaa Ra'iisul Wasaarihii 20-aad ee Canada 1993-kii ilaa 2003-dii iyo Hogaamiyihii Xisbiga Liberal-ka ee Canada 1990-kii ilaa 2003-dii, intii uu ku guda jiray shaqadiisa, waxa uu Xildhibaan (MP) ka ahaa Aqalka Baarlamaanka Kanada in ka badan 35 sano. . [[File:Foreign Affairs Building of Canada.jpg|thumb|left|197px|]]<Br/>[[File:CanadianTire2900MajorMackenzie3.jpg|thumb|left|194px|]] Chrétien wuxuu ku dhashay Shawinigan, Quebec.[1] Waxa uu sharciga ka bartay Université Laval.[2] Waxa uu noqday siyaasi sannadkii 1963-kii, markii ugu horreysay ee loo doortay Aqalka Hoose. Intii uu Pierre Trudeau ahaa Ra'iisul Wasaare, Chrétien wuxuu ka mid ahaa golihiisa wasiirada. Wuxuu ahaa Wasiirka Cadaaladda, Wasiirka Maaliyadda, iyo Wasiirka Arrimaha Hindiya iyo Horumarinta Waqooyiga. Waxa uu sidoo kale ahaa Ra'iisul Wasaare ku xigeenka markii John Turner uu ahaa Ra'iisul Wasaaraha. Waxa dib loo doortay laba jeer sannadihii 1997 iyo 2000, waxana uu hoggaaminayey dawlad aqlabiyad ah intii uu Ra’iisal-wasaaraha ahaa oo dhan. Sannadkii 2015, Canada waxaa loo doortay Ra'iisul wasaare [[Justin Trudeau]]. == Gobollada == {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ !Gobollada !Aagga !Dadka |- |'''Kanada''' |'''9,093,507''' |'''35,151,728''' |- |[[Alberta]] |642,317 |4,067,175 |- |[[British Columbia]] |925,186 |4,648,055 |- |[[Manitoba]] |553,556 |1,278,365 |- |[[New Brunswick]] |71,450 |747,101 |- |[[Newfoundland and Labrador]] |373,872 |519,716 |- |[[Northwest Territories]] |1,183,085 |41,786 |- |[[Nova Scotia]] |53,338 |923,598 |- |[[Nunavut]] |1,936,113 |35,944 |- |[[Ontario]] |917,741 |13,448,494 |- |[[Prince Edward Island]] |5,660 |142,907 |- |[[Quebec]] |1,356,128 |8,164,361 |- |[[Saskatchewan]] |591,970 |1,098,352 |- |[[Yukon]] |474,391 |35,874 |} [[File:Toronto_(15085972212).jpg|thumb|right|194px|]] [[File:Campus Bell in Montreal 1.jpg|thumb|right|195px|]] [[File:Toronto-Dominion Bank logo.svg|thumb|right|196px|]] [[File:Bell logo.svg|thumb|left|197px|]] [[File:Flag_of_Vancouver,_Canada.svg|thumb|right|198px|]] [[File:Desjardins Group logo.svg|right|thumb|199px|]] [[File:Scotiabank logo.svg|thumb|right|200px|]] ==Sido Kale fiiri== * [[UK]] * * * [[USA]] * * * [[Yurub]] * * * [[Australia]] * * *[[New Zealand]] * * * [[File:First Canadian Place.JPG|200px|thumb|left|''First Canadian Place'',[[Toronto]].]] [[File:Tim Hortons logo.svg|thump|right|199px|]]<Br/>[[File:OriginalPoutineLaBanquise.jpg|thumb|right|199px|]]<br/>[[File:Flickr_wordmark.svg|thumb|left|194px|]] * https://brandirectory.com/rankings/canada/table * https://www.ranker.com/list/best-canadian-brands/ranker-shopping * https://archive.canadianbusiness.com/canadian-brand-top-40-ranking [[Category:Kanada]] guaflbv727f6lp1lwymjcw9hg5zxusk 0 3330 240542 240313 2022-08-29T05:01:13Z 74.12.157.41 /* Xubin */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Bad template}} {{Medium low article}} '''Malaysiya''' waa wadan ku yaalo koonfurta bari ee qaarada [[Aasiya]]. wadankaan wuxuu xuduud la leeyahay wadamada [[Filibiin]], [[Thailand|Tayland]],[[Barunay]], [[Singabuur]] iyo [[Indonesia|Indunisiya]]. Caasimada wadanka waa [[Kuala Lumbur]]. Wadanka malaysiya waxaa degan dad gaaraayo ilaa 28,250,000 oo qof,waxa uuna u dhisanyahay dhinaca federaalka. Malaysiya waxaa degan ajaanib kala duwan, waxaa u badan malaysiyaanka ama malaya oo 50% ah inta kale waa ajaanib iskuugu jirto hindi, shiinees iyo kuwo kale. Wadanka malaysiya markiisa hore wuxuu lahaan jiray magacyo badan, mar waxaa la dhihi jiray (wadanka jasiirada Malaysiya) hadaneh waxaa loo bedelay (malaya) 1946dii marka oo wadanka midoobay waxaa loo bixiyay (midowga malayaasha), kadib neh waxaa loo bedelay (federaalka malaya), 1957ii marka ee xornimada qaateen waxee la midoobay gobolo ka mid ah wadanka [[Singabuur]], isla markaas neh waxaa loo bixiyay (malaysiya), Singabuur waxee malaysiya ka go'day waqti labo sano kayar. Isla markaas neh Wadanka Malaysiya wuxuu ku dadaalay dhaqaalihiisa. Wadanka malaysiya waxee 50ka sano ugu horeeysay ka mid noqotay wadamada ugu dhaqaalaha fiican. [[File:Flag of Malaysia.svg|thumb|Calanka Malaysiya]] [[File:Coat of arms of Malaysia.svg|thumb|Jaakad hubka Malaysiya]] == Taariikh == [[Malaysiya]] waxee leedahay taariikh aad u dheer, waxee jiri jirtay 40,000 oo sano ka hor, waxaa wadanka soo gumeestay gumeestihii [[Ingriiska]] laga soo bilaabo sanadkii 1786 ilaa 1963, ingiriisku wuxuu maamuli jiray ama gumaysan jiray shacabka loo yaqaano malaya, ka hor intii lagu dhaqmin federaaliga. [[File:MalaysianParliament.jpg|thumb|right|194px|]] [[File:MountKinabalu from CheSuiKhorPagodaKK-01.jpg|thumb|right|195px|]] [[File:Klcc.jpg|thumb|right|196px]] Dalka Malaysiya, waxaa u badan dadka Muslimiinta ah ee loo yaqaan malayga waxaa la daga hindi iyo shiinayas. ==Xubin== * [[ADB]] *` * [[AIIB]] *` * [[Asean]] *` * [[Bankiga Aduunka]] * *` * [[Qaramada Midoobay]] * *` ==Waddnamha Degaan Malaysiya== * {{Flag|Malaysia}} 32.370.000+;++ * {{Flag|Brazil}} 12,000+ * {{Flag|Bangladesh}} 125,000+ <ref>https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangsa_Arab</ref>]. *'''{{Flag|Arab League}}'''135,000+[<ref>https://www.cs.mcgill.ca/~rwest/wikispeedia/wpcd/wp/a/Arabic_language.htm</ref>]. * {{Flag|Pakistan}} 128,000+ * {{Flag|Indonesia}} 3000+ * {{Flag|Thailand}} 400+ * {{Flag|Turkey}} 12,000+ * {{Flag|Great Britain}} 18,000+ {{Flag|Australia}}500+* {{Flag|Japan}}500+ * 🇪🇺'''Europeans''': 20,100++ [<ref>https://www.cs.mcgill.ca/~rwest/wikispeedia/wpcd/wp/e/European_Union.htm</ref>]. * {{Flag|United States}} 2,500+* {{Flag|China}} PR China; 850,300+;+;+[<ref>https://www.cs.mcgill.ca/~rwest/wikispeedia/wpcd/wp/p/People%2527s_Republic_of_China.htm</ref>]. ==Sido kale fiiri== *[[Malaysiya visa Dalalka]] {{Dalalka Aasiya}} [[Category:Aasiya]] duqbfiw2hahh5m1zwx7ngwott8o1ixh 0 3470 240519 240279 2022-08-28T22:22:41Z Dahir haji mohamud 32537 wikitext text/x-wiki {{nutshell|Maqaalkan wuxuu u baahan yahay in si cilmiyeysan oo habaysan loo qoro. Fadlan dib habayn ku samee maqaalkan. Dadka cuqdada qaba ha ogaadaan Kaaraan waa Degmo ee qaabiil ma'aha. Degma naceeb waa cuqdad}} {{Infobox Degmo | name = Kaaraan | official_name = كاران | native_name = Karan | image_skyline = Kaaraan11.png | imagesize = | image_alt = | image_caption = | image_shield = | shield_alt = | shield_size = | image_map = | map_alt = | map_caption = | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_alt = | latd = 2 |latm = 02 |lats = |latNS = N | longd = 45 |longm = 21 |longs = |longEW = E | coordinates_type = region:SO_type:city(56903) | coordinates_display = Kaaraan busleey | coordinates_footnotes = | region = [[Banaadir]] (BN) | province = [[Kaaraan]] (Muqdisho) | xaafado = Faanoole, Jabuuti, Wajeer iyo Nageyle | adjacentcomuni = Kaaraan | mayor_party = Gudoomiyjeha Degmada Kaaraan | mayor = mr shiine | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 12 | population_footnotes = | population_total = 90012 | population_as_of = 2013 | pop_density_footnotes = | population_demonym = Ree kaaraan | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 5 | twin1 = | twin1_country = | saint = Ciid weyn iyo ciid yar | day = 10ka Carafo iyo 1da soon fur | postal_code = 10012 | area_code = Hortel 64, Telecom 21 Nationlink 43 | website = [http://www.Kaaraan.com/ Kaaraan.com] | footnotes = }} '''Degmada Kaaraan''' waa degmo ka tirsan Degmooyinka Gobolka [[Banaadir]] kuna taala dhinaca [[waqooyi]] ee mgaalada [[Muqdisho]], waagii hore waxaa loo aqoon jiray Kaambo loojo, waxa ayna ka kooban tahay afar xaafadood,waana mid ka mid ah degmooyinka ugu baaxadda wayn gobolka Banaadir uguna dadka badan, waxeyna deris la tahay degmooyinka kala ah, cabdicasis,Shibis,Yaaqshiid,Huriwaa,warshiikh, iyo badweynta hindiya si aad wax badan uga ogaato Fadlan Nagu soo booqo Facebook Page ka ee https://www.facebook.com/daahirmaxmuud.nuur.37 ==== Halkudhigeed waa'' karbuuno mugdi waa u kaah, kaaraane dadka waa u keyd,'' ==== ==== WAAXAHA ==== * Faanoole ZONA 1 * Jabuuti ZONA2 * Nageyle ZONA 3 * Wajeer ZONA 4 * jamuuriya ZONA5 *Rashiid ZoNA6 ==== Xaafadaha ==== Buulo Recey, Ciyaal Jardiin, Alshareeca [ex siliga], Mariino, Buurka Diikow, Arjantiin, Jamhuuriya, Xaajiyo culumo, Tookiyo,school Godeey, Jiirada. xaafada qawaaji, buulo maaxay, xerka dheere, Lafwayn, Sheekh Cali Cabdulle, Buulo Arjaantin, Buulo cali gaaf, xaafadda garboole, cali geedi , macallin yuusuf , faay caato,ciyaal faroole, xaafadda telefishinka, ceelka maxaadeey, xaafada siisii,xaafadda khawaaji, irshaad,Xaafada kaabaloja. ==== Dugsiyada ==== Kuwii hore * Dugsiga Hoose Dhexe iyo Sare ee Aadan Cadde * Dugsiga hoose Dhexe ee Kaaraan * Dugsiga Sare ee Maxamuud axmed Cali * Dugsiga Hoose Dhexe ee Godeey ==== Kuwa Cusub ==== * Dugsiga Hoose Dhexe Iyo Sare ee Zaki * Dugsiga hoose Dhexe Iyo Sare ee [[Mucaad Bin Jabal]] * Dugsiga hoose dhexe iyo sare ee Daadihiye * Dugsiga Hoose Dhexe ee Alshacab * Dugsiga Hoose Dhexe Iyo Sare ee [[Global]] * Dugsiga Hoose Dhexe iyo Sare ee albayan * Dugsiga Hoose Dhexe iyo Sare ee Banadir Zone * Dugsiga Hoose Dhexe iyo Sare ee Al-nasiib * Dugsiga Hoose dhexe iyo sare ee Al-ansaar * Dugsuga Hoose Dhexe iyo sare eeal muxaram * Dugsuga Hoose Dhexe iyo sare ee Daalo *Dugsiga Hoose Dhexe iyo sare ee Jamhuriya *Dugsiga hoose dhexe & sare ee Al-bashar *Dugsiga hoose dhexe & sare ee kacab binu maalik *Dugsiga hoose dhexe & sare ee al-masiir *Dugsiga hoose dhexe & sare ee daarul-caalin *Dugsiga hoose dhexe & sare ee amjad *Dugsiga hoose dhexe & sare ee Haaruun al-rashiid *Dugsiga hoose dhexe & sare ee Nagayle ==== Masaajidyada ==== * Masjidka Cali Geedi * Masjidka xaaji yaasiin Cali Gabayre * Masaajidka Sheekh Maxamuud Godane. * Masjidka Ibn Cabaas * Masjidka İrshaad * Masjidka Maana Xamsata * masjidka maxamed sheekh cali * masjidka mugdi maguure * masjidka seylici * Masjidka Sheekh Maxamad suufi * Masjidka Sheekh Axmed Xaaji * Masjidka (Suuqa arjantin) *Masjidka Macallin Nuur Maxa'ed Siyaad * Masjidja Sheekh Muxudiin Celi * Masjidka sheekh muumin * Masjidul Taqwa * Masjidka Xaajiyo Culumo * Masjidka Xaaji Yusuf (weyne) * Masjidka Xabbad Tafad * Masjidka Maxamed cosoble * Masjidka Dabaqaynka Arjantiin * Masjidka shiikh cali cabdulle * Masjidka shiikh C/laahi mataaney * Masjidka shiikh cabduqaadir. *Masjidka buulo racey *Masjidka garboole *Masjidka macallin yuusuf *Masjidka akhwaanka *Masjidka sarifka kaaraan *Masjidka degmadda kaaraan *Masjidka al qudus *Masjidka bilaal ==== Dugsiyada quraanka ==== Dugsiga "AUN" Moalim Abukar Ow Hassan Nor "DABAGOOYE" *Dugsiga Macallin Abuukar Axmed Nuur Jiisow *Dugsiga Macalin Yuusuf Cali Naxar *'''Dugsiga macalin daauud xasan maalin[ talfashinka. ceelka aadan cabaadow''' *Dugsiga Macalin Muuse Nuur Afrax *Dugsiga Macalin Cali *Dugsiga Macalin Cilmi *Dugsiga Macalin Gacmeey *Dugsiga Macalin Xasan Gaatamow *Dugsiga macalin cabdulaahi madobe *Dugsisa macalin MUXUMAD Maxaa Sangaab[ Xafada arjantiin] {Aqabka} *Dugsiga Macalin Cajaa'ib *Dugsiga Macalin Xuseen Dable *Dugsiga Macalin Xuseen Juule *Dugsiga Macalin Cumar Dhaarte AUN *Dugsiga Macalin Abuukar Xalwada *dugsiga m. cadulahi is man juuq yard talfashinka *Dugsiga macalin cabdulaahi qawoowe *Dugsiga macalin cabdulaahi maxamed xasan (AUN macalin maareeye xafad nageyle) *dugsiga macalin axmed xasan calasow dugsiga macalin xuseen gaaboow *Dugsiga macalin cumar axmed *Dugsiga macalin Yuusuf dugsiga Maxamed Yebarow dugsiga macali axmed xasan calasow Dugsiga macalin muxudiin sheekh cabdullaahi *Dugsiga maclin maxmuud faarax (maclin faaraxeey) xaafada irshaad. ==== Saldhig ==== Saldhiga Booliska ee Degmada kaaraan waxa Kaloo kaaraan ay caan ku tahay shirkadii pepsi ga iyo cocacola garoonka ugu caansan degmada waa garoonka qoob doore iyo garoomo kale oo fara badan haka reebin xeebta liido oo jimca kasto loo damashaad tago degamada waxey caan ku tahay sportiga dhan kasto ow ahaado dhanka oradka iyo kubada cagta kubada kolayga boodada dheer dabaasha iwm. ==== Xarunta degmada Kaaraan ==== Laanta ==== ==== Boosto ==== Xarunta Boostada ee Degmada Kaaraan ==== Isbitaalada ==== * *[[Keysaneey]] * [[Forlanini Ex-Laansareeti]] *caawiye hospital * Kaaraan specialist hospital *umma hospital ==== Shineemooyinka shineemo xuumey Shineemo tukiyo ==== * Shineemo Sanca * Shineemo Liibaan * Shineemo Mowliid * Shineemo Baraan * Shineemada dabaqa * Shineemada carfaaye * Shaneemo calisaney * Shaneemo xalimihite *Shaleemo Mahad Xaayoow Siisii ==== Ciyaaraha Degmada ==== Kaaraan waa degmo isboorti waxaa ku yaalla garoomo xaafadeed caan ka ah guud ahaan Xamar sida. #Qoobdooro #Faadnotooxoow #Injiga #Salaxyada pepsi cola #Godeey #Garoonka Iskool Maxamuud Axmed Cali #Barxadaha Boorreey #Barxadaha Xeebta Badda [ sansiiriyo ] #Baraxadaha Carra guduudda. Degmada waxay lahayd kooxo caan ah oo soo saaray ciyaartooy magac iyo maamuusba ku yeeshay guud ahaan isboortiga Soomaaliya, waxaana aka mid ahaa Faynuus, Wajeer, Karaama, iyo khawaaji iyo Jabuutti. ===Hoteello=== * Lafweyn * Jiddah * Hotel qawaaji ==== Baarar ==== * * baar mahad feeroole * baar feeynuus * iyo kuwo kale *Baar CilmiJuuni *Baar Yaabisdiid *Baar Faa Caato Ama karaama *Baar fashion 1 iyo 2 ==== Laamiyada ==== * Jidka Wadnaha * Jidka Mirinaayo. * Jidka kaaraan *Ala magan * '''jidka xaaji kadare''' ==== Isgoysyada ==== * Isgoyska Jamhuuriyo * Isgoyska Kaaraan(jiiro wacbuudhan) * Isgoyska Mariina * Isgoyska sanco * isgoyska fagax (lafweyn) ==== Bad ==== * Badweynta Hindiya waxeyna leedahay [[Xeebta]] sugunto liido aad u dheer xafada deelka ==== Garoomadda Kubadda Cagta ==== 1 Garoonka [[Kubadda Cagta]] ee '''Qoobdoore''' 2 garooman yar yar o fustal ahaan lagu cayaaro 3 garoonka maxamud ahmed ali 4 garoonka qawaaji 5 garoonka abdi cade ====Suuqyada degmada=== #Suuqa Arjantiin #Suuqa kaaraan #Suuqa Sanca #Suuqa jamhuuriya cali geedi #Suuqa buula maaxay #Suuqa xoolaha xirka dheere === Goobaha caanka ah === * Kawaanka Xoolaha siiba [[Geel]]a oo loo yaqaan (kawaanka bari), kawaankaan ayaa lagu qalaa inta badan Hilibka geela ee laga cuno Magaalada [[Muqdisho]], isagoo laf dhabar u ah Magaalada Muqdisho. ==== Xaruntii TVga Qaranka === ==== Keydkii rashinka Injiga ==== ==== Kaalmihii shidaalka ==== ==== Waaskadii Biyaha ==== ==== Isbitaal Laansareeti ==== ==== Taliskii ciidanka badda ee Mirinaayada ==== {{Degmooyinka Gobolka Banaadir}} 4osxjz2tq8pq5hhgulbj2t77ccje2xt 0 3939 240529 240358 2022-08-29T00:05:32Z Mwasoge 29030 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = {{collapsible list |titlestyle = background:transparent; font-size:9pt; |title = {{resize|11.5pt|{{nowrap|Midowga Boqortooyada Britan iyo Woqooyiga Ireland}}}} }} | common_name = Midowga Boqortooyo | linking_name = the United Kingdom<!--for wikilinks – don't remove "the"--> | image_flag = Flag of the United Kingdom.svg | alt_flag = A flag featuring both cross and saltire in red, white and blue | image_coat = Royal Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom.svg | alt_coat = Coat of arms containing shield and crown in centre, flanked by lion and unicorn | symbol_type = {{nowrap|[[Royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom|Royal coat of arms]]{{#tag:ref|The Royal coat of arms used in Scotland:<br /><center>[[File:Royal Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom (Scotland).svg|100px]]</center>|}}}} | national_anthem = {{nowrap|"[[God Save the Queen]]"{{#tag:ref|There is no authorised version of the national anthem as the words are a matter of tradition; only the first verse is usually sung.<ref>''[http://www.royal.gov.uk/MonarchUK/Symbols/NationalAnthem.aspx National Anthem]'', British Monarchy official website. Retrieved 16 November 2013.</ref> No law was passed making "God Save the Queen" the official anthem. In the English tradition, such laws are not necessary; proclamation and usage are sufficient to make it the national anthem. "God Save the Queen" also serves as the [[Honors music|Royal anthem]] for several other countries, namely certain [[Commonwealth realms]].|}}<center>[[File:United States Navy Band - God Save the Queen.ogg]]</center>}} | image_map = EU-United Kingdom.svg | alt_map = Two islands to the north-west of continental Europe. Highlighted are the larger island and the north-eastern fifth of the smaller island to the west. | map_caption = {{map_caption | countryprefix = | country = {{nobold|United&nbsp;Kingdom}} | location_color = cagaar | region = Europe | region_color = buni | subregion = [[Midowga Yurub]] | subregion_color = akhtar }} | languages_type = Luuqada koowaad<br />{{nobold|iyo tan wadanka}} | languages = [[Af-Ingiriis]] | languages2_type = '''Luuqado<br />kale''' | languages2 = <nowiki>Af-Kornish, Af-Irish, Af-Iscots]], Af-Iskot</nowiki>&nbsp;Gaelik<!--Keep "Scottish Gaelic"; people will find "Gaelic" confusing, as the Irish language is also commonly called "Gaelic"-->, {{nowrap|Ulster-Scots}}, Af-Welsh{{#tag:ref|Under the [[Council of Europe]]'s [[European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages]], Scots, Ulster-Scots, Welsh, Cornish, Irish and Scottish Gaelic, are officially recognised as [[Regional language|regional]] or [[minority language|minority]] languages by the [[Government of the United Kingdom|British government]] for the purposes of the Charter. See also [[Languages of the United Kingdom]].<ref>{{cite web|url= http://conventions.coe.int/treaty/Commun/ListeDeclarations.asp?CL=ENG&NT=148&VL=1 |title=List of declarations made with respect to treaty No. 148|publisher=[[Council of Europe]]|accessdate=12 December 2013}}</ref>}} | languages2_sub = yes | ethnic_groups = 87.1%&nbsp;[[Dadka cad]]<br />7.0%&nbsp;[[Aasiya]]an<br />3.0%&nbsp;[[Dadka Madoow]]<br />2.0%&nbsp;Isku-dhaf<br />0.9%&nbsp;Kuwo kale | ethnic_groups_year = [[2011]] | demonym = [[British]], Briton | capital = [[London]] | latd = 51 | latm = 30 | latNS = N | longd = 0 | longm = 7 | longEW = W | largest_city = capital | government_type = [[Dowlad]] [[Baarlamaan]] [[sharci]] | leader_title1 = [[Boqortooyo]] | leader_name1 = {{nowrap|[[Elizabeth II]]}} | leader_title2 = [[Ra'iisul wasaare]] | leader_name2 = | legislature = Baarlamaanka | upper_house = {{nowrap|Golaha Duqayda}} | lower_house = {{nowrap|Golaha Bulshada}} | sovereignty_type = Samaysanka | established_event1 = {{nowrap|Midowgii 1707}} | established_date1 = {{nowrap|1 May 1707}} | established_event2 = {{nowrap|Midowgii 1800}} | established_date2 = {{nowrap|1 January 1801}} | established_event3 = Madaxbanaanida Ireland | established_date3 = {{nowrap|5 December 1922}} | EUseats = 78. | area_rank = 80th | area_magnitude = 1 E11 | area_km2 = 242,495 | area_sq_mi = 93,628 | percent_water = 1.34 | population_estimate_rank = 22nd | population_estimate = 64,100,000<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/pop-estimate/population-estimates-for-uk--england-and-wales--scotland-and-northern-ireland/2013/index.html |title=Population Estimates for UK, England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland, Mid-2013|publisher=Office for National Statistics |accessdate=26 June 2014}}</ref> | population_census = 63,181,775<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/guide-method/census/2011/uk-census/index.html |title=2011 UK censuses |publisher=Office for National Statistics |accessdate=17 December 2012}}</ref> | population_estimate_year = 2013 | population_census_year = 2011 | population_census_rank = 22aad | population_density_km2 = 255.6 | population_density_sq_mi = 661.9 | population_density_rank = 51aad | GDP_PPP_year = 2014 | GDP_PPP = $2.435&nbsp;trillion | GDP_PPP_rank = 10aad | GDP_PPP_per_capita = $37,744<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2014/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2013&ey=2014&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&pr1.x=46&pr1.y=7&c=112&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a= |title=United Kingdom |publisher=International Monetary Fund |accessdate=1 November 2014 }}</ref> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 27aad | GDP_nominal_year = 2022 | GDP_nominal_rank= 6th | GDP_nominal_per_capita = $47,141 | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 22aad | GDP_nominal = $3.218 Trillion Dollars | Gini_year = 2022 | Gini_change = hoos u dhac | Gini = 32.8 | Gini_ref = <ref>{{cite web|title=Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income (source: SILC)|url=http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=ilc_di12|publisher=Eurostat Data Explorer|accessdate=13 August 2013}}</ref> | Gini_rank = 33aad | HDI_year = 2013<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> | HDI_change = joogto<!--increase, decrease, or steady--> | HDI = 0.892<!--number only, between 0 and 1--> | HDI_ref = <ref>{{cite web |url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr14-summary-en.pdf |title=2014 Human Development Report |date=14 March 2013 |accessdate=27 July 2014 | pages=22–25}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 14aad | currency = [[Pound £]] | currency_code = GBP | time_zone = [[Greenwich Mean Time|GMT]] | utc_offset = &#8203; | time_zone_DST = BST | utc_offset_DST = +1 | date_format = dd/mm/yyyy&nbsp;([[C.D]]) | drives_on = [[Wado marista baabuurta|bidix]] | calling_code = +44 |cctld = [[.uk]] <!--| national_motto = | religion = | footnotes = --> }} '''Boqortooyada Ingiriiska''' ({{lang-en|United Kingdom of Britain}}; {{lang-ar|المملكة المتحدة}}) (loo soo gaabiyo '''[[UK]]''') waa wadan ku yaalo waqooyi galbeed qaarada [[Yurub]]. Midowga boqortooyadani waa [[gasiirad]] ka go'an qaarada Yurub inteeda kale. Britain waxee ka koobantahay, Gobolada [[Ingiriiska]], [[Skotland]], [[Waalis]] iyo [[Woqooyiga Irland]]. Wadanka Britain waa wadanka ugu badan caalamka xaga gumeysiga sida aysheegen qorayaasha calamku isagoo lagu xusuusto gumaysigii u caalamka intiisa badan ku gumaystey ahna imika wadanka caalamka ugu xooga badan waa wadan aad iyo aad dadkiisu xadaarada ugu dheerayan waana wadanka koobad ee dadka madow ictiraafay wadankaa waxaa lagu xasuusta doorkii uu ka qaatey dagaalki labaad ee aduunka waa door layaab leh isagoo Ingiriisku uu qabsadey caasimadii Hitler uu ka talinayey ee barlin isaga iyo maraykanka iyo farance inkastoo anay dawladahaa an hore kusoo xusay anay waxba ka qabsan balse uu isagu siyaasadii lagu qabsadey fikradeeda bixiyey go. Aankii lagu gaadhey magaalada london ee caasimada wadanka ingiriiska ee ahaa ina aduunka laga tirtiro xasuusta [[Adolf Hitler|Hitler]] oo la hirgaliyey [[1945]] oo laga qabsadey dhamaanba wadamadii ugumaysanayey iyo wadankii [[Jarmal]]ka. Abuurista UK waxay ka dhalatay guuldaradii dhexdhexaadinta iyo dib udhigista Wales ee Boqortooyada Ingriiska, oo ay ku xigto ururada England iyo Scotland ee 1707 si ay u sameeyaan Boqortooyada Ingiriiska, iyo ururkii 1801 ee Ingiriiska oo leh Boqortooyada ee Ireland si loo sameeyo Boqortooyada Ingiriiska ee Great Britain iyo Ireland. Bishii lixaad ee Ireland waxay ka soo degtay Boqortooyada Ingiriiska sanadkii 1922-kii, waxay ka tagtay Qorshaha Boqortooyada Ingiriiska iyo Woqooyiga Ireland. Waxaa jira afar iyo toban Ingiriis oo Dibadda ah, haraadiga Boqortooyada Ingiriiska, dhererkeedu wuxuu ahaa 1920-kii, wuxuu ku dhawaad ​​afar meelood meel ka mid ah dhulka adduunka oo dhan wuxuuna ahaa taariikhda ugu weyn ee taariikhda. Saameynta Britishka waxaa lagu ogaan karaa luuqada, dhaqanka iyo hababka sharciga ah ee badan oo ka mid ah gumeysigii hore. [[File:Cardiff castle autumn.jpg|thumb|194px|Cardiff]] Boqortooyada Midowday (UK) waa waddan horumarsan oo leh dhaqaalaha shanaad ee adduunka ugu weyn ee soo saara GDP-ka iyo dhaqaalaha sagaalaad ee ugu weyn iyada oo la iibsanayo sinaanta awoodda. Waxay leedahay dhaqaale dakhligoodu sarreeyo wuxuuna leeyahay "Heer sare" Horumarka Aadanaha ", 16th ee adduunka. Waxay ahayd dalkii ugu horreeyay warshadaha iyo awoodda ugu wayn ee adduunka ee qarnigii 19aad iyo qarniyadii 20aad. Boqortooyada Ingiriisku waxay wali awood weyn ku leedahay caalam ahaan dhaqaalaha, dhaqanka, millatariga, sayniska iyo siyaasadeedba. Waa dawlad nukliyeer ah oo la aqoonsan yahay waana tan lixaad ee kharashka militariga adduunka. Waxa uu xubin joogto ah ka ahaa Golaha Ammaanka ee Qaramada Midoobay tan iyo markii ugu horreeysay ee 1946. Waxa uu ahaa xubin hoggaamiye ah oo ka tirsan Midowga Yurub (EU) iyo horudhackiisii, Bulshada Dhaqaalaha Yurub (EEC), tan iyo 1973; Si kastaba ha ahaatee, aftidii sannadka 2016 waxay keentay 51.9% codbixiyeyaasha UK oo doonaya inay ka baxaan Midowga Yurub, ka dibna wadaxaajoodka dalka ayaa lagu xalliyaa. UK sidoo kale waa xubin ka mid ah Dawlada Dhexe, Golaha Yurub, G7, G20, NATO, Ururka Iskaashatada Dhaqaalaha iyo Horumarinta (OECD), Interpol iyo Ururka Ganacsiga Adduunka (WTO). [[File:FTSE_Logo.svg|thumb|right|195px|]] [[File:Town_Hall,_Sheffield_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1482121.jpg|thumb|right|196px|Sheffield]] [[File:Sheffield_Supertram_-_Tram_Train_399_204_(geograph_5940823).jpg|thumb|right197px|Tramka Sheffield]] [[File:Paris_Motor_Show_2012_(8065248951).jpg|thumb|right198px|Babuurka]] [[File:Virgin_Class_390,_390121_"Virgin_Dream",_Lancaster_railway_station_(geograph_4499858).jpg|thumb|right|199px|UK Lancashire]] [[File:Brayford_Pool_-_geograph.org.uk_-_107133.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Lincoln]] 1707 Falimaha Rasuullada Midawga Yurub waxay ku dhawaaqeen in Boqortooyada Ingriiska iyo Scotland ay ahaayeen "United hal boqortooyo Magaca Boqortooyada Ingiriiska", inkasta oo dawlad cusub ay sidoo kale lagu sharxay Falimaha Rasuullada "Boqortooyada Ingiriiska", "Boqortooyada Midowday "Boqortooyada Ingiriiska" iyo "One Kingdom". Ereyga "Boqortooyada Ingiriiska" waxaa laga helaa isticmaalka sida sharaxaad, laakiin maaha magac, qarnigii 18aad, waddankana marmarka qaarkood loo gudbiyo in kastoo qarniyadii danbe ay ahayd "Boqortooyada Ingiriiska", inkastoo magaceeda rasmiga ah oo buuxa, laga bilaabo 1707 ilaa 1800, wuxuu ahaa "Great Britain", oo aan lahayn "qaab dheer". Falimaha Rasmiga ah ee 1800 waxay midoobeen Boqortooyada Ingiriiska iyo Boqortooyada Ireland 1801, oo samaysay Boqortooyada Boqortooyada Ingiriiska iyo Ireland. Kadib qeybtii Ireland iyo madax-bannaanidii Irish Free State sanadkii 1922-kii, oo ka tagtay Northern Ireland oo ah qaybta kaliya ee jasiiradda Irland ee ku taal Boqortooyada Ingiriiska, magaca "Boqortooyada Great Britain iyo Northern Ireland". Inkasta oo Boqortooyada Ingiriiska ay tahay wadan madaxbannaan, waa waddan, England, Scotland, Wales iyo, heerka shahaadada hoose, Waqooyiga Ireland waxaa sidoo kale loo aqoonsan yahay wadamo, inkastoo aysan aheyn dawlad madax-bannaan. Iskotland, Wales iyo Waqooyiga Ayrland waxay awood u leeyihiin in ay is-maamulaan. Bogga internetka ee Ra'iisul Wasaaraha Ingiriiska ayaa isticmaalay weedha "waddamo waddan ah" si uu u sharaxo Boqortooyada Ingiriiska. Qaar ka mid ah warbixinnada tirakoobka, sida kuwa ku jira 12ka gobol ee 1aad ee Boqortooyada Ingiriiska, waxay kaloo tixraacaan Scotland, Wales iyo Northern Ireland sida "gobollada". Waqooyiga Ireland waxaa kale oo loo yaqaan "gobol". Marka laga hadlayo Waqooyiga Ireland, magaca sharraxaadda loo adeegsaday "wuxuu noqon karaa muran, iyada oo xulashadu marar badan muujinayso doorashooyinka siyaasadeed ee qofka". Ereyga "Great Britain" waxaa loola jeedaa sida caadiga ah jasiiradda Great Britain, ama siyaasad ahaan Ingiriiska, Iskotland iyo Wales. Si kastaba ha noqotee, waxaa mararka qaar loo isticmaalaa sida isku dhafka boqortooyada ingiriisku guud ahaan. [kuma jiraan naqshad la siiyey] GB iyo GBR waa qiyaasta waddanka ee dalka Boqortooyada Midowday (fiiri ISO 3166-2 iyo ISO 3166-1 alpha-3), oo sidaas awgeed waxaa isticmaala hay'adaha caalamiga ah si ay ugu gudbiyaan Boqortooyada Ingiriiska. Intaa waxaa dheer, kooxda Olympic-da ee Boqortooyada Ingiriiska ayaa ku tartamaya magaca "Great Britain" ama "Team GB". Ereyga "Britain" waxaa loo isticmaalaa labada isku mid ah Iskuullada Great Britain, iyo sida isku midka ah Boqortooyada Ingiriiska Isticmaalka waa isku dhafan yahay, BBC-da ayaa doorbideysa inay Britain u isticmaasho kaliya Ingiriiska oo keliya Britain iyo Dawladda Ingiriiska, inkasta oo ay aqbali karaan in labaduba tixraacaan Boqortooyada Ingiriiska, doorbidid, xaaladaha intooda badan, si ay u adeegsadaan ereyga UK halkii Ingiriiska. Inkasta oo Guddiga Joogtada ah ee UK ee Magacyada Juquraafiyiinta (oo qeexaya ay yihiin "magacyada joqoraafiga ah ee Boqortooyada Ingiriiska") waxay ku taxan yihiin "Boqortooyada Ingiriiska" iyo "UK ama U.K." sida gaaban oo loo soo gaabiyo shuruudaha geopolitical ee Boqortooyada Boqortooyada Ingiriiska iyo Waqooyiga Ayrland, laakiin ma liisto "Britain", waxaa loo isticmaalay "si aan rasmi ah" shabakadaha dowladda. [[File:Routemaster Bus, Piccadilly Circus.jpg|thumb|right|201px|Plaça Piccadilly Circus]] [[File:Territòris de Cnut lo Grand.png|thumb|right|Cnut lo Grand ([[1016]]-[[1035]]).]] Sifaynta "British" ayaa badanaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu tilmaamo arrimaha ku saabsan Boqortooyada Ingiriiska. Ereygan ma laha xidhiidh sharci oo qeexan, laakiin waxaa loo adeegsadaa sharciga si uu ugu gudbiyo muwaadinimada Ingiriiska iyo arrimaha muwaadiniinta. Dadka reer Boqortooyada Ingiriiska waxay isticmaalaan dhowr shuruudood oo kala duwan si ay u sharaxaan aqoonsigooda qaran waxayna u aqoonsan karaan inay yihiin British; ama sida ingiriiska, Scottish, Welsh, Irish Waqooyi ama Irish; ama labadaba. Welsh, magaca qaabka dheer ee gobolka waa "Teyrnas Unedig Prydain Fawr a Gogledd Iwerddon", iyada oo "Teyrnas Unedig" loo adeegsanayo magaca qaab gaaban bogagga dowladda. Si kastaba ha noqotee, waxaa badanaa loo soo gaabiyaa "DU" ee foomka isbedelka "Y Deyrnas Unedig". Scottish Gaelic, qaabka dheer waa "Rìoghachd Aonaichte Bhreatainn waa Èireann Tut" iyo foomka gaaban "Rìoghachd Aonaichte". Kadib dhammaadkii Dagaalkii Labaad ee Adduunka 1945, Ingiriiska wuxuu ahaa mid ka mid ah Afarta Weyn ee awoodda (oo ay weheliyaan Maraykanka, Midowga Soofiyeeti iyo Shiinaha) kuwaas oo la kulmay qorshe hawleedka dagaalka ka dib; wuxuu ahaa saxiixa asalka ah ee Baaqa Qaramada Midoobay. Ingiriiska wuxuu noqday mid ka mid ah shanta xubnood ee joogtada ah ee Golaha Amaanka ee Qaramada Midoobay wuxuuna si dhow ula shaqeeyay Maraykanka si loo dhiso IMF, Baanka Adduunka iyo NATO. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dagaalku wuxuu ka tagay UK si aad u daciifiyay oo ku tiirsan dhaqaale ahaan qorshaha Marshall. Sannadihii ugu dambeeyay dagaalkii, xukuumadda Shaqaaluhu waxay bilowday barnaamij xagjir ah oo dib-u-habeyn ah, taas oo saameyn weyn ku yeelatay bulshada Britishka tobaneeyo sano ka dib. Warshadaha waawayn iyo adeegyada dadweynaha ayaa la qariyey, dawlad bulsho ayaa la aasaasay, iyo nidaam daryeel caafimaad oo dhameystiran oo dadweyne loo bixiyo, Adeegga Caafimaadka Qaranka, ayaa la sameeyay. Korodhka qaranimada ee gumeysiga ayaa ku habsaday xuduudaha dhaqaale ee Britain ee hadda taagan, sidaas darteed siyaasad-dejin la'aan ayaa ahayd mid aan la iska tuuri karin. Independence waxaa la siiyey Hindiya iyo Pakistan sanadkii 1947. In ka badan saddexda sano ee soo socota, kolonyadii badankood ee Boqortooyada Ingiriisku waxay xorowday. Dad badan ayaa noqday xubno ka tirsan Commonwealth Nations. ==Xubin== * [[IMF]] * [[ADB]] * [[AIIB]] * [[OECD]] * [[Bankiga Aduunka]] * [[Kooxda Labaatanka]] * [[Qaramada Midoobay]] ==Xubin faahfaahin== Boqortooyada Ingiriisku waxay ahayd waddankii saddexaad ee horumarinta hubka nukliyeerka nukliyeerka (oo la sameeyay imtixaankiisii ​​ugu horreeyay ee atomiska ee 1952), laakiin xuduudaha cusub ee soo noqnoqda ee doorka caalamiga ah ee Britain waxaa lagu muujiyey Dhibaatada Suez ee 1956. Faafinta Caalamiga ah ee Luqadda Ingiriiska waxay hubisaa saamaynta caalamiga ah ee suugaanta iyo dhaqanka. Sababtoo ah yaraanta shaqaalaha ee 1950-yadii, xukuumaddu waxay ku dhiirri-galisay socdaalka ka yimid wadamada Commonwealth-ka. Tobanaan sano ka dib, Boqortooyada Midowday waxay noqotay bulsho ka soo jeeda qowmiyado ka badan intii hore. In kasta oo ay korodheen heerarka noloshooda dhammaadka dabayaaqadii 1950 iyo 1960-kii, waxtarka dhaqaalaha ee Boqortooyada Ingiriiska wuxuu ahaa mid aan ka badnayn intii badan oo ka mid ah tartamayaashiisa sida Faransiiska, Galbeedka Jarmalka iyo Jabon. [[File:Houses.of.parliament.overall.arp.jpg|thumb|left|250px|Lo [[Palais de Westminster]], sèti del Parlament Britanic, a Londres.]] [[File:Ecosse_carte_physique.png|thumb|250px|left|Mapa d'Escòcia]]'''Escòcia''' Hoggaamiyeyaasha wadamada xubnaha ka ah Midowga Yurub ee 2007. Boqortooyada Ingiriiska waxay ku biirtay Jaaliyadaha Dhaqaalaha Yurub sanadkii 1973-dii. Aftida lagu qabtay 1975, 67% codbixiyayaashu waxay u codeeyeen inay joogaan EEC, [127] laakiin 52% ayaa u codeeyay inay ka baxaan EU sannadka 2016. [128] Sannadkii 1960, Ingiriiska wuxuu ahaa mid ka mid ah toddobada xubnood oo ka mid ah Yurubta Bilaashka ah. Ururka Ganacsiga (EFTA), laakiin 1973 waxay ka tagtay inay ku biirto Beesha Yurub (EC). Markii Midowga Yurub uu noqday Midowga Yurub (EU) sanadkii 1992, UK waxay ka mid ahayd 12 xubnood oo aasaasay. Heshiiska Lisbon waxaa la saxiixay sannadkii 2007, kaas oo ah qaabka dastuuriga ah ee Midowga Yurub tan iyo markaas. Meesha guud ee Boqortooyada Ingiriiska waa qiyaastii 243,610 kilomitir oo isku wareeg ah (94,060 sq mi). Wadanku wuxuu qayb ka yahay qaybta ugu muhiimsan ee Islaaxyada oo ay ku jiraan jasiiradda Great Britain, waqooyi bari lixaad ee jasiiradda Irland iyo jasiiradaha yar yar ee ku xeeran. Waxay u dhaxeysaa Badda Waqooyiga Atlantik iyo Badda Waqooyi oo leh xeebta koonfureed ee ku taala xeebta waqooyiga Faransiiska, taas oo ay kala soocaan Ingiriisiga Kaniisada Sannadkii 1993-kii 10% Boqortooyada Midowday ayaa laga beeri jiray, 46% ayaa loo isticmaalay daaqa iyo 25% oo beeraha lagu beeray. Xafiiska Royal Greenwich Observatory ee London waa meesha ugu qeexan ee ah Meridian. ==Cuunto UK== <gallery> Bangers and mash 1.jpg|Bangers and mash. Irish Stew (10320713316).jpg|Irish stew. Fish and chips.jpg|Fish and chips. </gallery> {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:right" ! class="unsortable" |Part !Population<br>(mid-2016)<ref name="population">{{cite web |url=https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/populationandmigration/populationestimates/bulletins/annualmidyearpopulationestimates/mid2016#population-of-england-reaches-55-million |title=Population Estimates for UK, England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland: mid-2016 |publisher=Office for National Statistics}}</ref> ! colspan="2" class="unsortable" |Percentage ! data-sort-type="number" |Area<br>(km²)<ref name="area">{{cite web |url=http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/guide-method/geography/beginner-s-guide/administrative/the-countries-of-the-uk/index.html |title=The Countries of the UK |publisher=Office for National Statistics |accessdate=15 October 2017 |ciwaan=Nuqul Archive |archive-date=8 Bisha Koobaad 2016 |archive-url=http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20160108051201/http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/guide-method/geography/beginner-s-guide/administrative/the-countries-of-the-uk/index.html |dead-url=unfit }}</ref> !Percentage<br>of total<br>area ! data-sort-type="number" |Pop. density |- | style="text-align:left" | [[England]] | 55,268,100 || | 132,938 |53% | 415/km² |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Scotland]] | 5,404,700 || | 80,239 |32% | 67/km² |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Wales]] | 3,113,200 || | 21,225 |9% | 147/km² |- | style="text-align:left" | [[Northern Ireland]] | 1,862,100 || | 14,130 |6% | 132/km² |- class="sortbottom" | style="text-align:left" | [[United Kingdom]] | '''65,648,100''' || | '''248,532''' |100% | '''259/km²''' |} Boqortooyada Midowday waxay u dhaxeysaa waddooyinka 49 ° iyo 61 ° N, dhererka 9 ° W iyo 2 ° E. Waqooyiga Ireland waxay wadaagaan 224-mile (360 km) xuduudaha dhulka Jamhuuriyadda Ireland Xeebta xeebta ee Great Britain waa 11,073 mayl (17,820 km) dheer. Waxay ku xiran tahay wadamada Yurubta ah ee Channel Tunnel, oo ah 31 miles (50 km) (24 mayl) (38 mayl) oo biyo ah) waa tunnelka ugu da'da dheer adduunka. Ingiriisku wuxuu ka dhigan yahay in ka badan kala badh qeybta guud ee UK, oo ka kooban 130,395 kilomitir oo kiiloomitir ah (50,350 sq m). Inta badan dalka ayaa ka kooban dhulal hoose, oo leh dhul dooxo waqooyi-galbeed oo ka mid ah line Tees-Exe; oo ay ku jiraan Buuraha Cumbria ee Degmada Lake, Pennines, Exmoor iyo Dartmoor. Wabiyadaha waaweyn iyo hareeraheeda waa Thames, Severn iyo Humber. Buulka ugu sareeya ee England waa Scafell Pike (978 mitir (3,209 ft)) ee degmada Lake. [[File:London 360 from St Paul's Cathedral - Sept 2007.jpg|thumb|right|395px|London]] Skiddaw massif, magaalada Keswick iyo Derwent Water ee Lakeland Skye waa mid ka mid ah jasiiradaha waaweeyn ee gudaha Inner Hebrides iyo qayb ka mid ah Scottish Highlands Scotland waxay ku fadhidaa saddex meelood meel ka mid ah wadarta guud ee Boqortooyada Midowday (UK), oo ka kooban 78,772 kilomitir kilomitir (30,410 sq mi) oo ku dhawaad ​​siddeed boqol oo jasiiradood, inta badan galbeedka iyo woqooyiga dhulwaynaha; gaar ahaan Hebrides, Orkney Islands iyo Shetland Islands. Iskotland waa waddanka ugu badan buuraha ee Boqortooyada Midowday (UK) iyo dusha sare ee udubdhexaadkeedu waxa uu kala soocaa Khatarta Xuduudda Sare - Dhulka Jarjuubka ah ee Scotland laga soo galo Arran ee galbeedka ilaa Stonehaven ee Bariga Ciladku waxay u kala baxaan laba gobol oo kala duwan; kuwaas oo ka mid ah Woqooyi iyo waqooyi iyo galbeedka iyo dhulka hoose ee koonfurta iyo bariga. Gobollada sare ee gobolka Hiiraan waxaa ku jira dhulalka buuraha ee Scotland, oo ay ka mid yihiin Ben Nevis oo 1,343 mitir (4,406 ft) oo ah meesha ugu sarraysa ee Islaanka Ingiriiska. Degaannada Lowland-gaar ahaan dhulka hoose ee Firfircoonida Clyde iyo Firth of Forth oo loo yaqaan 'Central Bottle' -waxay kufilan yihiin dadkana waxaa ku nool dad badan oo ku yaal Glasgow, magaalada ugu weyn Scotland, iyo Edinburgh, caasimaddeeda iyo xarunteeda siyaasadeed, inkastoo xuduudaha iyo buuradu ay ku dhex jiraan. [[File:UKpop.svg|thumb|right|400px|Population pyramid of the United Kingdom in 2017]] [[File:Population_pyramid_for_the_United_Kingdom_using_2011_census_data.png|thumb|right|400px|Population pyramid for the United Kingdom as at the 2011 census.]] {| class="wikitable sortable" |+Age structure for each five year band<ref>[http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/census/2011-census/population-and-household-estimates-for-the-united-kingdom/rft-table-3-census-2011.xls 2011 Census: Usual resident population by five-year age group and sex, local authorities in the United Kingdom], ons.gov.uk Accessed 23 December 2012</ref> ! Ages attained<br> (years) ! Population ! % of total |- | 0–4 | 3,914,000 | 6.2 |- | 5–9 | 3,517,000 | 5.6 |- | 10–14 | 3,670,000 | 5.8 |- | 15–19 | 3,997,000 | 6.3 |- | 20–24 | 4,297,000 | 6.8 |- | 25–29 | 4,307,000 | 6.8 |- | 30–34 | 4,126,000 | 6.5 |- | 35–39 | 4,194,000 | 6.6 |- | 40–44 | 4,626,000 | 7.3 |- | 45–49 | 4,643,000 | 7.3 |- | 50–54 | 4,095,000 | 6.5 |- | 55–59 | 3,614,000 | 5.7 |- | 60–64 | 3,807,000 | 6.0 |- | 65–69 | 3,017,000 | 4.8 |- | 70–74 | 2,463,000 | 3.9 |- | 75–79 | 2,006,000 | 3.2 |- | 80–84 | 1,496,000 | 2.4 |- | 85–89 | 918,000 | 1.5 |- | 90+ | 476,000 | 0.8 |} == Qurbajoogta Soomaaliyeed == Waxaa jira koox Markhaatiyaasha Yehowah oo [[Af Soomaali]] ah.<ref>[https://apps.jw.org/ui/E/meeting-search.html#/weekly-meetings/search/SO/England,%20UK/52.355518,-1.17432/@51.938641,-1.4171,6z Kulamada qaar ayaa sidoo kale lagu qabtay: Soomaali]</ref> ==Wadanmaha Deggan Britain == * {{Flag|France}} 100,000+ * {{Flag|Germany}} 100,000+ * {{Flag|Sweden}} 20,000+ * {{Flag|United Arab Emirates}} 20,000+ *{{Flag|South Africa}} 25,200+ == Xubin katahy== * [[NATO]]*` * [[IADB]]*` * [[OECD]]*` * [[ICSID]]*` * [[Midowga Yurub]]* *` * [[Bankiga Aduunka]] * *` * [[Kooxda Labaatanka]] * * ` * [[Qaramada Midoobay]] * *` ==Sidoo kale fiiri== * [[USA]] * [[Japan]] * [[Australia]] ==Tixraac== {{Reflist}} {{gumud}} {{Dalalka Yurub}} {{commons|United Kingdom}} [[Category:Yurub]] [[Category:UK]] 1bmm569x53mt35ck4jhzjif0fz7z3p8 0 4720 240531 240448 2022-08-29T00:10:36Z Mwasoge 29030 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Dalalka |native_name = ''República Argentina'' </br> ''Jamhuuriyadda Arjantiina'' |conventional_long_name = |common_name = Arjantiina |qaarada = [[Ameerikada koonfureed]] |sawir_calan = Flag_of_Argentina.svg |sawir_qaran = Coat_of_arms_of_Argentina.svg |astaan_calan = [[Himno Nacional Argentino]]''<small><br />"Astaanta Qaranka Arjantiina"</small> |image_map = Argentina_(orthographic_projection).svg |caasimada = [[Buweynos Ayres]] |luuqadaha = [[Af-Isbaanish]] |Dawladda = &nbsp; |magac_hogaamiye1 = Cristina Fernández de Kirchner | GDP_PPP_per_capita = $12,425<ref name="">IMF database 2017</ref>. | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = | GDP_nominal = $0.685 billion<ref name="">IMF database 2018</ref>. | GDP_nominal_year = 2017 | GDP_nominal_rank = | GDP_nominal_per_capita = $12,550<ref name="">IMF database 2019</ref>. | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = |magac_hogaamiye2 = [[Julio Cobos]] |sovereignty_type = Ka xoroobey |sovereignty_note = Gumeystihii [[Isbayn]] |established_event1 = Taakiikh |established_date1 = 9 [[Julaay]], 1816 |area = 2,766,890 km2 |areami² = 1,068,302 |biyo = 1.1 |population_estimate = 44,044,811 |population_estimate_year = [[2017]] |lacagta = [[Peso (Arjantiina)|Peso]] (ARS) |wakhti = ART -3 |furaha_debeda = +54 |footnote1 = |footnote2 = }} Argentina (Sannadkan wuxuu maqlaa codkani; Spanish: [aɾxentina]), si rasmi ah dalka Argentine [A] (Isbaanish: República Argentina), waa Jamhuuriyadda Federaalka ee inta badan ku taal qaybta koonfureed ee Koonfurta Ameerika. Wadaagidda qadarka Koonfureed ee Chile ee galbeedka, waddanka ayaa sidoo kale xuduud u leh Bolivia iyo Paraguay dhanka woqooyiga, Brazil oo waqooyi-bari, Uruguay iyo Koonfur Atlantic oo ku yaal bariga, iyo Khadka Dhexe ee Drake ee koonfurta. Argentina waxaa ku yaala wadanka sideedaad ee ugu weyn adduunka, kan labaad ee ugu weyn Latin America, iyo kan ugu weyn ee Isbaanishka ku hadla. Buenos Aires, oo ah caasimada federaalka ah ee dalka (Isbaanishaan: Capital Federal) sida uu go'aamiyey Congresska [12]. Gobolada iyo caasimadu waxay leeyihiin dastuur u gaar ah, laakiin waxay ku jiraan nidaam federaali ah. Argentina waxay sheegataa madax banaanida qayb ka mid ah Antarctica, Falkland Islands (Isbaanish: Islas Malvinas), iyo Koonfurta Georgia iyo Koonfurta Sandwich Islands.[[File:20060128 - Cabildo de Buenos Aires.jpg|194px|right|thumb|Lo [[Cabildo de Buenos Aires|Cabildo]]]] [[File:Buenos Aires-Catedral Metropolitana (exterior).jpg|right|195px|thumb|La [[Catedrau Metropolitana de Buenos Aires|catedrau]] suber la [[plaça de Mayo]]]] ==Xubin== * [[Mercosur]]* *[[Bankiga Aduunka]] * *` * [[Kooxda Labaatanka]] * *` * [[Qaramada Midoobay]] * * ` ==Waddnamha Degaan Argentina== *'''{{Flag|Argentina}}''' 45 millions ++++!!`? * {{Flag|Japan}} 14,300+ * {{Flag|Brazil}} 128,000+ * {{Flag|Bangladesh}} 128,000+ <ref>https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8</ref>. *'''{{Flag|Arab League}}''' 129,670+ <ref>https://www.cs.mcgill.ca/~rwest/wikispeedia/wpcd/wp/a/Arabic_language.htm</ref>. <ref>https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8</ref>. * {{Flag|Pakistan}} 128,000+ * {{Flag|Colombia}} 914,300+ * 🇪🇺'''Europeans''': 998,000+ * {{Flag|South Korea}} 7,300+ [<ref>https://www.cs.mcgill.ca/~rwest/wikispeedia/wpcd/wp/e/European_Union.htm</ref>]. * {{Flag|United States}} 6,300+ * {{Flag|China}} 128, 000+;+;+;+[<ref>https://www.cs.mcgill.ca/~rwest/wikispeedia/wpcd/wp/p/People%2527s_Republic_of_China.htm</ref>]. * {{Flag|Vietnam}} 12,000 + * {{Flag|South Africa}} 50,000+ [[File:Casa Rosada in Buenos Aires.jpg|thumb|196px|right|L'[[Ostau Arroset]], sèti deu poder executiu argentin]] [[File:Argentina Congreso.JPG|right|197px|thumb|Lo [[Palais deu Congrès de la Nacion Argentina|Congrès]] dab lo Senat e la Crampa deus Deputats]] [[File:ViñedoCafayate.jpg|thumb|200px|Salta]] Joogista ugu horreysa ee bini'aadamka ee taariikhda Argentina ee taariikhda casriga ah waxay dib ugu noqotaa muddada Paleolithic. Waddanku wuxuu leeyahay xididdadiisa kuxirta Isbaanishka ee gobolka ee qarnigii 16aad. Argentina waxay noqotay mid ku guulaysatay gobolka Viceroyalty ee Río de la Plata, Spanish-ka dibad-baxa dibada ee lagu aasaasay 1776-kii. Baaqa iyo dagaalka xornimada (1810-1818) waxaa soo raacay dagaal sokeeye oo soconayey ilaa 1861, taas oo ku dhamaatay dib-u-habeynta dalka sida federaalka ah ee gobollada Buenos Aires oo ah caasimadeeda. Waddanku wuxuu intaas ku daray in nabadgelyo iyo xasilooni darro, iyada oo mowjado waawayn oo ka mid ah soogalootiga yurubiyaanka ah ay si xooggan dib-u-habaynayaan aragtida dhaqameed iyo bulsho. Kororka ku soo kordhay barwaaqada ayaa keentay in Argentina ay noqoto dalka 7aad ee ugu faqiirsan adduunka tan iyo qarnigii 20-aad <gallery style="float:right; margin-left:1em; width:180px" mode="packed" caption="Largest cities in Argentina"> File:Buenos Aires y Río de La Plata desde el aire.jpg|{{flag|Buenos Aires}} File:Plaza San Martín Córdoba 2011-03-06.jpg|{{flagicon|Córdoba}} [[Córdoba, Argentina|Córdoba]] File:Rosario desde el aire.jpeg|{{flagicon|Santa Fe}} [[Rosario, Santa Fe|Rosario]] File:Vista de la Ciudad de Mendoza.jpg|{{flagicon|Mendoza}} [[Mendoza, Argentina|Mendoza]] File:Tucuman sfrancisco barrio norte.jpg|{{flagicon|Tucumán}} [[San Miguel de Tucumán|Tucumán]] File:Plaza Moreno-La Plata-1.jpg|{{flagicon|Buenos Aires Province}} [[La Plata]] File:MDQ skyline.jpg|{{flagicon|Buenos Aires Province}} [[Mar del Plata]] File:Salta-Capital-P3130030.JPG|{{flagicon|Salta}} [[Salta]] File:Vista aerea de Resistencia.jpg|{{flagicon|Chaco}} [[Resistencia, Chaco|Resistencia]] File:Santiago cathedral.jpg|{{flagicon|Santiago del Estero}} [[Santiago del Estero]] </gallery> '''Arjantiina''' ama jamhuuriyadda Arjantiina ([[Isbanish]] República Argentina. Waa wadan ku yaalo qaarada [[Ameerikada koonfureed|Koonfur ameerika]]. * [[Roma (qaran)]] == Tixraac == {{Reflist|refs=https://www.britannica.com/place/Argentina}} {{commons|Argentina}} {{Dalalka Ameerikada Koonfureed}} 29q3kayhmiaanlcf8cug0rzh8yyofqs 240534 240531 2022-08-29T00:31:38Z Mwasoge 29030 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Dalalka |native_name = ''República Argentina'' </br> ''Jamhuuriyadda Arjantiina'' |conventional_long_name = |common_name = Arjantiina |qaarada = [[Ameerikada koonfureed]] |sawir_calan = Flag_of_Argentina.svg |sawir_qaran = Coat_of_arms_of_Argentina.svg |astaan_calan = [[Himno Nacional Argentino]]''<small><br />"Astaanta Qaranka Arjantiina"</small> |image_map = Argentina_(orthographic_projection).svg |caasimada = [[Buweynos Ayres]] |luuqadaha = [[Af-Isbaanish]] |Dawladda = &nbsp; |magac_hogaamiye1 = Cristina Fernández de Kirchner | GDP_PPP_per_capita = $12,425<ref name="">IMF database 2017</ref>. | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = | GDP_nominal = $0.685 billion<ref name="">IMF database 2018</ref>. | GDP_nominal_year = 2017 | GDP_nominal_rank = | GDP_nominal_per_capita = $12,550<ref name="">IMF database 2019</ref>. | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = |magac_hogaamiye2 = [[Julio Cobos]] |sovereignty_type = Ka xoroobey |sovereignty_note = Gumeystihii [[Isbayn]] |established_event1 = Taakiikh |established_date1 = 9 [[Julaay]], 1816 |area = 2,766,890 km2 |areami² = 1,068,302 |biyo = 1.1 |population_estimate = 44,044,811 |population_estimate_year = [[2017]] |lacagta = [[Peso (Arjantiina)|Peso]] (ARS) |wakhti = ART -3 |furaha_debeda = +54 |footnote1 = |footnote2 = }} Argentina (Sannadkan wuxuu maqlaa codkani; Spanish: [aɾxentina]), si rasmi ah dalka Argentine [A] (Isbaanish: República Argentina), waa Jamhuuriyadda Federaalka ee inta badan ku taal qaybta koonfureed ee Koonfurta Ameerika. Wadaagidda qadarka Koonfureed ee Chile ee galbeedka, waddanka ayaa sidoo kale xuduud u leh Bolivia iyo Paraguay dhanka woqooyiga, Brazil oo waqooyi-bari, Uruguay iyo Koonfur Atlantic oo ku yaal bariga, iyo Khadka Dhexe ee Drake ee koonfurta. Argentina waxaa ku yaala wadanka sideedaad ee ugu weyn adduunka, kan labaad ee ugu weyn Latin America, iyo kan ugu weyn ee Isbaanishka ku hadla. Buenos Aires, oo ah caasimada federaalka ah ee dalka (Isbaanishaan: Capital Federal) sida uu go'aamiyey Congresska [12]. Gobolada iyo caasimadu waxay leeyihiin dastuur u gaar ah, laakiin waxay ku jiraan nidaam federaali ah. Argentina waxay sheegataa madax banaanida qayb ka mid ah Antarctica, Falkland Islands (Isbaanish: Islas Malvinas), iyo Koonfurta Georgia iyo Koonfurta Sandwich Islands.[[File:20060128 - Cabildo de Buenos Aires.jpg|194px|right|thumb|Lo [[Cabildo de Buenos Aires|Cabildo]]]] [[File:Buenos Aires-Catedral Metropolitana (exterior).jpg|right|195px|thumb|La [[Catedrau Metropolitana de Buenos Aires|catedrau]] suber la [[plaça de Mayo]]]] ==Xubin== * [[Mercosur]]* *[[Bankiga Aduunka]] * *` * [[Kooxda Labaatanka]] * *` * [[Qaramada Midoobay]] * * ` ==Waddnamha Degaan Argentina== *'''{{Flag|Argentina}}''' 45 millions ++++!!`? * {{Flag|Japan}} 14,300+ * {{Flag|Brazil}} 128,000+ * {{Flag|Bangladesh}} 128,000+ <ref>https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81rabes</ref>. *'''{{Flag|Arab League}}''' 3,129,670+ + Millions++ <ref>https://www.cs.mcgill.ca/~rwest/wikispeedia/wpcd/wp/a/Arabic_language.htm</ref>. <ref>https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pueblo_%C3%A1rabe</ref>. * {{Flag|Pakistan}} 128,000+ * {{Flag|Colombia}} 914,300+ * 🇪🇺'''Europeans''': 998,000+ * {{Flag|South Korea}} 7,300+ <ref>https://www.cs.mcgill.ca/~rwest/wikispeedia/wpcd/wp/e/European_Union.htm</ref>. * {{Flag|United States}} 6,300+ * {{Flag|China}} PR; CHINA: 128, 000+;+;+;+[<ref>https://www.cs.mcgill.ca/~rwest/wikispeedia/wpcd/wp/p/People%2527s_Republic_of_China.htm</ref>]. * {{Flag|Vietnam}} 12,000 + * {{Flag|South Africa}} 50,000+ [[File:Casa Rosada in Buenos Aires.jpg|thumb|196px|right|L'[[Ostau Arroset]], sèti deu poder executiu argentin]] [[File:Argentina Congreso.JPG|right|197px|thumb|Lo [[Palais deu Congrès de la Nacion Argentina|Congrès]] dab lo Senat e la Crampa deus Deputats]] [[File:ViñedoCafayate.jpg|thumb|200px|Salta]] Joogista ugu horreysa ee bini'aadamka ee taariikhda Argentina ee taariikhda casriga ah waxay dib ugu noqotaa muddada Paleolithic. Waddanku wuxuu leeyahay xididdadiisa kuxirta Isbaanishka ee gobolka ee qarnigii 16aad. Argentina waxay noqotay mid ku guulaysatay gobolka Viceroyalty ee Río de la Plata, Spanish-ka dibad-baxa dibada ee lagu aasaasay 1776-kii. Baaqa iyo dagaalka xornimada (1810-1818) waxaa soo raacay dagaal sokeeye oo soconayey ilaa 1861, taas oo ku dhamaatay dib-u-habeynta dalka sida federaalka ah ee gobollada Buenos Aires oo ah caasimadeeda. Waddanku wuxuu intaas ku daray in nabadgelyo iyo xasilooni darro, iyada oo mowjado waawayn oo ka mid ah soogalootiga yurubiyaanka ah ay si xooggan dib-u-habaynayaan aragtida dhaqameed iyo bulsho. Kororka ku soo kordhay barwaaqada ayaa keentay in Argentina ay noqoto dalka 7aad ee ugu faqiirsan adduunka tan iyo qarnigii 20-aad <gallery style="float:right; margin-left:1em; width:180px" mode="packed" caption="Largest cities in Argentina"> File:Buenos Aires y Río de La Plata desde el aire.jpg|{{flag|Buenos Aires}} File:Plaza San Martín Córdoba 2011-03-06.jpg|{{flagicon|Córdoba}} [[Córdoba, Argentina|Córdoba]] File:Rosario desde el aire.jpeg|{{flagicon|Santa Fe}} [[Rosario, Santa Fe|Rosario]] File:Vista de la Ciudad de Mendoza.jpg|{{flagicon|Mendoza}} [[Mendoza, Argentina|Mendoza]] File:Tucuman sfrancisco barrio norte.jpg|{{flagicon|Tucumán}} [[San Miguel de Tucumán|Tucumán]] File:Plaza Moreno-La Plata-1.jpg|{{flagicon|Buenos Aires Province}} [[La Plata]] File:MDQ skyline.jpg|{{flagicon|Buenos Aires Province}} [[Mar del Plata]] File:Salta-Capital-P3130030.JPG|{{flagicon|Salta}} [[Salta]] File:Vista aerea de Resistencia.jpg|{{flagicon|Chaco}} [[Resistencia, Chaco|Resistencia]] File:Santiago cathedral.jpg|{{flagicon|Santiago del Estero}} [[Santiago del Estero]] </gallery> '''Arjantiina''' ama jamhuuriyadda Arjantiina ([[Isbanish]] República Argentina. Waa wadan ku yaalo qaarada [[Ameerikada koonfureed|Koonfur ameerika]]. * [[Roma (qaran)]] == Tixraac == {{Reflist|refs=https://www.britannica.com/place/Argentina}} {{commons|Argentina}} {{Dalalka Ameerikada Koonfureed}} kba7wlim88lf70s7u6cye5nev2n4lk7 0 4734 240544 237994 2022-08-29T06:31:27Z 74.12.157.41 /* Waddanmaha Deggan Bahrine */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Coord|26|01|39|N|50|33|00|E|region:BH_type:country|display=title}} {{Dalalka |native_name = ''Boqortooyada Baxrayn</br>مملكة البحرين |conventional_long_name = Mamlakat al-Baxrayn |common_name = Kiinya |qaarada = [[Bariga Dhexe]] |sawir_calan = Flag_of_Bahrain.svg |astaan_calan = [[Baxrayni]] |image_map = LocationBahrain.png |caasimada = [[Manama]] |luuqadaha = [[Af-Carabi]] |Dawladda = Baxrayn |magac_hogaamiye1 = [[Boqor]] |magac_hogaamiye2 = [[Ra'iisul wasaare]] |magac_hogaamiye1 = Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifah |magac_hogaamiye2 = Khalifah ibn Sulman Al Khalifah |sovereignty_type = Ka xoroobey |sovereignty_note = [[Iran]] 1783 iyo [[Ingriis]]ka |established_event1 = Taakiikh |established_date1 = 16 [[Diseembar]], 1971 |area = 765 km² |areami² = 295 |biyo = 0 |population_estimate = 1,378,000 |population_estimate_year = [[2016]] |lacagta = Baxrayn Dinar |wakhti = (UTC+3) |furaha_debeda = 973 |footnote1 = |footnote2 = }} '''Baxrayn''' ama '''Boqortooyada Baxrayn'''([[af-Carabi]] مملكة البحرين Mamlakat al-Baxrayn. waa wadan carbeed oo ku yaalo [[Bariga Dhexe]]. Baxrayn waxee ka koobantahay Jasiirado, waxeena u dhaxeesaa ama Xad la wadaagtaa [[Sacuudi carabiya]] iyo Qatar. [[File:Persian Gulf economy map PL.png||thumb|Mapa economica del Golf Persic]] [[File:British political agency in Manama.png|right|thumb|200px|The British political agency, circa 1900.]] [[File:Khamis Mosque Minaret.jpg|thumb|left|The [[Khamis Mosque]].]] Bahrain oo ka hadlaya codkani: Arbacada: البحرين al-Baḥrayn IPA: (ku saabsan codkan maqalka)), si rasmi ah Boqortooyada Bahrain (Carabi: مملكة البحرين Ku saabsan codkan Mamlakat al- Baḥreyn), waa boqortooyo dastuuri ah oo ku yaala bariga Persian. Waa waddan jasiirad ah oo ka kooban jasiirado yaryar oo ku yaala bariga Bahrain, oo u dhaxeeya Xeebta Jasiiradda iyo xeebta bari ee Sacuudi Carabiya, kaas oo ku xiran 25 kilomitir (16 mi) King Fahd Causeway. Dadka reer Bahrain waxay yihiin 1,234,571 (2010), oo ay ku jiraan 666,172 aan ahayn dadka aan muwaadiniinta ahayn [8] Waa 765.3 kilomitir kilomitir (295.5 sq mm), taas oo ka dhigaysa waddanka saddexaad ee ugu yar Asia Aasiya ka dib Maldives iyo Singapore. Baxreyn waa goobta uu ka kooban yahay ilbaxnimadii hore ee Dilmuun. [10] Waxay ahayd tan ugu caansan taariikhda kalluumaysiga kalluumeysiga, kuwaas oo loo tixgeliyey inay ugu fiican adduunka qarnigii 19aad. [11] Bahrain waxa uu ahaa mid ka mid ah goobihii ugu horreeyay ee lagu beddelay Islaamka, 628 CE. Ka dib markii uu xukunka xukunka Carabta, Bahrain waxa u degay Portugal 1521, kuwaas oo markaa laga soo tuuray 1602 Shah Shah Abbas I oo ka mid ah Boqortooyada Safafid ee ku taal Boqortooyada Faaris. Sanadkii 1783, Bani Utbah waxay qabsadeen Bahrain oo ka timid Nasr Al-Madxur, tan iyo markii xukunka laga tuuray qoyska boqortooyada Al Khalifa, iyadoo Ahmed al Fateh uu ahaa Bahrain markii ugu horeysay. Bilihii 1800maadkii, ka dib markii heshiisyadii ku-meel-gaadhka ahaa ee Ingiriisku, Baxraynku wuxuu noqday ilaaliye Boqortooyada Ingiriiska. Sannadkii 1971, Bahrain waxay ku dhawaaqday xornimo. Bahrain waxaa lagu dhawaaqay boqortooyo sannadkii 2002-dii. Sanadkii 2011, waddanka ayaa la kulmay mudaaharaadyo ay ku dhiirigelisay Bisha Cas ee gobolka. [12] Boqortooyada boqortooyada al-Khalifa ee boqortooyada al-Khalifa ayaa lagu eedeeyay laguna dhaleeceeyay xad-gudubyada xuquuqda aadanaha, oo ay ka mid yihiin xabsiyo, jirdil iyo dil loo gaystay mucaarad, mucaarad siyaasadeed iyo shiicada Muslimiinta. [14] ==Xubin== * [[IMF]] * * [[ Bankiga Aduunka]] * * * [[Jaamacada Carabta]] * * * [[Qaramada Midoobay]] * * ==Waddanmaha Deggan Bahrine== * {{Flag|Egypt}} 50,000+ * {{Flag|Iraq}} 20,000+ * {{Flag|Lebanon}} 12,000+ * {{Flag|Yemen}} 13,000+ * {{Flag|Great Britain}} 1,100+ * [[Philippines]] 25,000+ [[File:AradFort.jpg|thumb|195px]] [[File:Manama Souq 1965.JPG|thumb|195px|1965]] [[File:AncientTombsOfBahrain.svg|thumb|195px|1980s]] [[File:Modern Manama.jpg|thumb|Manama Harbor]] [[File:Manama-nightview.jpg|thumb|Manama night view]] [[File:Progressive Bahrain.jpg|thumb|Road View]] [[File:Muhammad Bahrain letter facsimile.png|thumb|195px]] {{Dalalka Aasiya}} [[Category:Aasiya]] g7rpfah0t5sse461me8mweok7z41iqd 0 5287 240536 240310 2022-08-29T00:36:24Z Mwasoge 29030 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Dalalka |native_name = '''Gobolada Midoobay ee Meksiko''' |conventional_long_name = ''Estados Unidos Mexicanos'' |common_name = Meksiko |qaarada = [[Woqooyiga Ameerika]] |sawir_calan = Flag_of_Mexico.svg |sawir_qaran = Coat_of_arms_of_Mexico.svg |astaan_calan = [[Himno Nacional Mexicano]]''<small><br />"Astaanta Qaranka Meksiko"</small> |image_map = Mexico_(orthographic_projection).svg |caasimada = [[Magalada Maksiko]] |luuqadaha = [[Af-Isbaanish]] |Dawladda = &nbsp; |magac_hogaamiye1 = andarees manweel lobees obradoor |sovereignty_type = Ka xoroobey | GDP_PPP_per_capita = $10,425<ref name="">IMF database 2017</ref>. | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = | GDP_nominal = $1.205 trillion<ref name="">IMF database 2018</ref>. | GDP_nominal_year = 2017 | GDP_nominal_rank = | GDP_nominal_per_capita = $10,550<ref name="">IMF database 2019</ref> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = |sovereignty_note = Gumeystihii [[Ispania]] |established_event1 = Taakiikh |established_date1 = 16 [[Sebteembar]], 1810 |area = 1,972,550 km2 |areami² = 761,606 |biyo = 2.5 |population_estimate = 112,322,757 |population_estimate_year = [[2010]] |lacagta = [[Beeso]](MXN) |wakhti = [[UTC]] -8 |furaha_debeda = +54 |footnote1 = |footnote2 = }} [[File:FE-10_06.jpg|thumb|right|194px|Metroka]] [[File:Sobrevuelos_CDMX_IMG_5982_(39488832615).jpg|thumb|right|195px|Meksiko Caasimda]] [[File:Pechuga_Adobada.jpg|thumb|right|196px| Cunnto Mexique]] [[File:Angel_de_la_Independencia_Mexico_City.jpg|thumb|right|197px|Meksiko Magaaloyinka]] [[W:es:Mexico]] '''Meksiko''' (Mexico) ama '''Gobolada Midoobay ee Meksiko''' [[Af-Isbaanish]] ''Estados Unidos Mexicanos'' waa wadan ku yaalo, [[Woqooyiga Ameerika]], waxoona xuduu la leeyahay, wadamada [[Mareykanka]], [[Guatemala]], iyo [[Belise]], galbeedka neh waxaa kaga dhagan, [[Badweynta Baasifik]], bariga neh, [[Gacanka Meksiko]] iyo badda karabiya. Wadankaan waxaa looga hadlaa luqada af isbaanishka oo ah luqada rasmiga oo looga hadlo. Waayadii hore Meksiko waxee eheed meesha ee ku badnaayeen dadka indianka ah gaar ahan [[Dadka Maya]] iyo [[asteker]].Guushii oo ka gaaray Gumeestihii [[spania|Isbanishka]] dadka astekerka ah taariikhda marka ee eheed 1521, waxaa wadanka meksiko u bilaawday gumeeysigii yurubiyaanka. shacabka meksiko waxee weeydiisan jireen xornimo taasi oo isku badashay dagaal aad u dheer oo dhamaaday waqtigii ee xornimada heleen taariikhda marka ee eheed 1821. Marka ee meksiko xornimada ka heshay isbaanishka wadanka meksiko tartiib tartiib oo u yaraaday. Dhulka Woqooyiga meksiko waxaa laga geday ama ka qaateen ajaaniibta mareykanka, waa marka oo meesha ka bilaawday [[Dagaalkii Mareykanka iyo meksiko]]. 1860kii wadanka waxaa joogay ama ka talinjiray ciidamo ka socdo dalka [[Faransiiska]], waxaana wadanka ka saaray ciidamada meksiko oo hogaaminaayay madaxweynihii [[Benito Juárez]]. Xukunkii dheeraa ee [[Porfirio Diaz']] waxoo dhaliyay kacaankii meksiko oo dhacay 1910. ==Xubin== * [[IADB]] *` * [[Bankiga Aduunka]] * *` * [[Kooxda Labaatanka]] * *` * [[Qaramada Midoobay]] * *` ==Waddamha Degaan Mexico== * {{Flag|Mexico}} 112,322,757+;+` * {{Flag|Brazil}} 121,000+ [<ref name="">https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pueblo_%C3%A1rabe</ref>]. * {{Flag|Bangladesh}} 125,000+ *'''{{Flag|Arab League}}'''1,135,000+[<ref>https://www.cs.mcgill.ca/~rwest/wikispeedia/wpcd/wp/a/Arabic_language.htm</ref>]. * {{Flag|Pakistan}} 123,000+ * {{Flag|Great Britain}} 4,300+ <ref>[https://www.cs.mcgill.ca/~rwest/wikispeedia/wpcd/wp/u/United_Nations.htm</ref>]. * 🇪🇺'''Europeans''': 498,000++ [<ref>https://www.cs.mcgill.ca/~rwest/wikispeedia/wpcd/wp/e/European_Union.htm</ref>]. * {{Flag|United States}} 750,200+ * {{Flag|China}} PR;CHINA:24,000+;+;+:[<ref>https://www.cs.mcgill.ca/~rwest/wikispeedia/wpcd/wp/p/People%2527s_Republic_of_China.htm</ref>]. {{gumud}} {{Dalalka Woqooyiga Ameerika‎}} rqbrsks8w88s7aksajw2y9xcq28lhir 0 5464 240524 240364 2022-08-28T23:39:25Z 74.12.157.41 /* Xubin */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country |conventional_long_name = Jamhuuriyadda Federaalka ee Baraasil |common_name = Brazil |native_name ={{native name|pt|República Federativa do Brasil|fontsize=70%}} |image_flag = Flag of Brazil.svg |alt_flag = |image_coat = Coat of arms of Brazil.svg |alt_coat = |symbol_type = Coat of arms |other_symbol = {{vunblist |''[[National Seal of Brazil|Selo Nacional do Brasil]]'' |{{small|National Seal of Brazil}} |[[File:National Seal of Brazil (color).svg|100px|link=National Seal of Brazil]]}} |other_symbol_type = [[Seal (emblem)|National seal]] |national_motto = {{vunblist |{{native phrase|pt|Ordem e Progresso|italics=on|nolink=on}} |{{small|({{lang-en|"Order and Progress"}})}}}} |national_anthem = {{vunblist|"[[Brazilian National Anthem|Hino Nacional Brasileiro]]"|{{small|({{lang-en|"Brazilian National Anthem"}})}} |<br /><center>[[File:Hino-Nacional-Brasil-instrumental-mec.ogg|noicon|center]]</center>}} ---- {{vunblist |'''Flag anthem:'''|"[[Brazilian Flag Anthem|Hino à Bandeira Nacional]]"<ref name="HinoBandeira">{{cite web|url=http://www.eb.mil.br/web/midia-eletronica/hino-a-bandeira-nacional |title=Hino à Bandeira Nacional |author=Exército Brasileiro |language=Portuguese |accessdate=29 January 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140222123948/http://www.eb.mil.br/web/midia-eletronica/hino-a-bandeira-nacional |archivedate=22 February 2014 |df= }}</ref>|{{small|({{lang-en|"National Flag Anthem"}})}}|<br /><center>[[File:Brazilian Flag Anthem (Brazilian Army).ogg]]</center>}} |image_map = BRA orthographic.svg |alt_map = |map_caption = {{map caption |location_color=dark green |region=[[South America]] |region_color= grey }} |capital = [[Brasília]] |coordinates = {{Coord|15|47|S|47|52|W|type:city}} |largest_city = [[São Paulo]]<br>{{small|{{coord|23|33|S|46|38|W|display=inline}}}} |languages_type = Official language<br />{{nobold|and national language}} |languages = [[Luuqada Boortaqiiska|Boortaqiiska]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Demographics |publisher=Brazilian Government |url=http://www.brasil.gov.br/sobre/brazil/brazil-in-numbers/demographics |accessdate=8 October 2011 |archivedate=17 November 2011 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111117051415/http://www.brasil.gov.br/sobre/brazil/brazil-in-numbers/demographics}}</ref> |ethnic_groups = {{vunblist |47.73% [[Dadka Cad|Caddaan]] |{{nowrap|43.13% Dhafan}} |7.61% [[Dadka Madoow]] |1.09% [[Dadka Aasiya]] |0.43% [[Dadka asaliga ah]] }} |ethnic_groups_year = 2010 |ethnic_groups_ref = <ref name="raca2010">{{cite web |url=http://www.ibge.gov.br/home/estatistica/populacao/censo2010/caracteristicas_da_populacao/tabelas_pdf/tab3.pdf |title=Caracteristicas da População e dos Domicílios do Censo Demográfico 2010 – Cor ou raça |format=PDF |accessdate=7 April 2012}}</ref> |demonym = Brazilian |government_type = [[Federalism|Federal]] [[Presidential system|presidential]] [[Constitutionalism|constitutional]] [[republic]] |leader_title1 = [[Madaxweyne]] |leader_name1 = [[Jair Bolsonaro]] |leader_title2 = Madaxweyne ku xigeenka |leader_name2 = Hamilton Mourão<ref name="auto1">{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/aug/31/dilma-rousseff-impeached-president-brazilian-senate-michel-temer |title=Dilma Rousseff impeached by Brazilian senate |author=Jonathan Watts & Donna Bowater |publisher=The Guardian |accessdate=31 August 2016}}</ref> |leader_title3 = {{nowrap|[[President of the Chamber of Deputies (Brazil)|Madaxweynaha Rugta Wakiilada]]}} |leader_name3 = [[Arthur Lira]] |leader_title4 = [[President of the Federal Senate (Brazil)|Madaxweynaha Guurtida Federaalka]] |leader_name4 = {{nowrap|[[Rodrigo Pacheco]]}} |leader_title5 = [[Supreme Federal Court (Brazil)#President|Madaxweynaha maxkamada sare]] |leader_name5 = [[Luiz Fux]] |legislature = [[National Congress of Brazil|National Congress]] |upper_house = [[Federal Senate]] |lower_house = [[Chamber of Deputies (Brazil)|Chamber of Deputies]] |sovereignty_type = [[Independence of Brazil|Independence]] |sovereignty_note = from the [[United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves]] |established_event1 = [[Brazilian Independence|Declared]] |established_date1 = 7 September 1822 |established_event2 = [[Treaty of Rio de Janeiro (1825)|Recognized]] |established_date2 = 29 August 1825 |established_event3 = [[Proclamation of the Republic (Brazil)|Republic]] |established_date3 = 15 November 1889 |established_event4 = [[Treaty of Petrópolis]] |established_date4 = 11 November 1903 |established_event5 = [[Constitution of Brazil|Current constitution]] |established_date5 = 5 October 1988 |area_km2 = 8515767 |area_label = Total |area_rank = 5th |area_sq_mi = 3287597 |percent_water = 0.65 |population_estimate = 209,129,000<ref>[http://www.ibge.gov.br/apps/populacao/projecao/index.html "Brazil"]. IBGE population estimates.</ref> |population_estimate_year = 2018 |population_estimate_rank = 6th |population_density_km2 = 25 |population_density_sq_mi = 63 |population_density_rank = 199th |GDP_PPP = $3.389 trillion<ref name="World Economic Outlook">{{cite web|title=Report for Selected Countries and Subjects|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2018/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=87&pr.y=4&sy=2016&ey=2023&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=273%2C223%2C156%2C924%2C922%2C132%2C134%2C534%2C536%2C136%2C186%2C158%2C112%2C542%2C111&s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=|website=www.imf.org|publisher=International Monetary Fund|accessdate=17 April 2018}}</ref> |GDP_PPP_year = 2018 |GDP_PPP_rank = 8th |GDP_PPP_per_capita = $16,199<ref name="World Economic Outlook"/> |GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 81th |GDP_nominal = $2.139 trillion<ref name="World Economic Outlook"/> |GDP_nominal_year = 2018 |GDP_nominal_rank = 9th |GDP_nominal_per_capita = $10,224<ref name="World Economic Outlook"/> |GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 65th }} [[File:Centro_do_Rio_visto_do_museu_chácara_do_céu.jpg|thumb|right|193px|]] [[File:Moqueca.jpg|Thumb|right|194px|]] [[File:Aerea2_maracana.jpg|thumb|right|195px|]] Dalka '''Baraasil''' oo loogu dhawaaqo '''República Federativa do Brasil''' waa dal ka soo jeeda bortaqiis, waa dalka shanaad ee ugu balaadhan aduunka ,koofurta amerika iyo dhammaan qaarada laatiin Amerikaba. Dalka brazil waxaa dhinaca bari ka marta badda ATLANTIC OCEAN, oo leh xeeb dhererkeedu tahay 7,491km. Wuxuuna xuduud kala leeyahay dhinaca waqooyi dalka Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname iyo French Guiana. Dhinaca waqooyi galbeedna waxaa dalka Brazil xuduud uu kala leeyahay daka Columbia. Galbeedna waxaa kaga beegan Bolivia iyo Peru. Sidoo kale dhinaca koofur barina waxuu xuduud kala wadaagaa dalalka ARgentina, iyo Paraguay, halka waqooyi uu ka xiga dalka Urugway. Waxaa la odhan karaa dalka brazil dhammaan xuduud ayuu la leeyahay wadamada waqooyiga marka laga tago ECUADOR iyo Chile. Dhaqaalaha wadanka Brazil waa wadanka todobaad waxaana door libaax leh ka ciyaaray in dhaqaalaha uu kobco (Brazil’s national development bank (BNDES)), xagga wax iibsiga waa wadanka todobaad Marka laga hadlayo wax soo soorka KAFEEGA waa wadanka ugu weyn ee soo saara Kafeega 150kii sano ee u danbeeyay. Waxey kaloo kordhiyeen joogitaanka suuqyada maaliyadeed iyo badeecooyin waxeyna nasiib u heleen in ay Brazil ay noqoto suuqa afaraad ee ugu weyn baabuurta caalamka. iyo Liinta. Dalka Brazil ayaa wax dhoofinta caalamka kaga jira darajada 23aad. Dalka Brazil waa wadanka 2aad dhinaca garoonka diyaaradaha waxaa ka horeeya mareykanka kaliya . Wuxuu leeyahay Garoono waaweyn oo aad u mashquul badan ku dhawaad 20 milyan oo rakaab ah ayaa sanad walba isticmaala garoonada Brazil. Dhinaca diinta dadka heysta diinta CATHOLICS dalka Brazil waa 123 million celecelis ahaana waa 64% .waa dadka ugu badan ee heysta diinta catholics hoos ka eeg heerka dadka heysta diimaha dalka Brazil. Ciidanka Brazil waa ciidanka ugu balaadhan laatiin Amerika waxeyna ka kooban yihiin :Brazilian Army,Brazilian Navy iyo Brazilian Air Force waxeyna guud ahaan yihiin 317,199 oo ah kuwa shaqeeya . Ku darso oo waxey kaloo leeyihiin ciidan loogu yeedho Military police iyo ciidan kale oo loo yaqaan green water Magaca Brazil wuxuu asal ahaan ka yimid ama ka soo jedaa nuuc ka mid ah geedaha ka bixi jiray Xeebaha wadankaasi waxaana loo yaqaan brazilwood. Dadka boortaqiiska waxey odhan jireen ''pau-brasil.'' Dalka Brazil waxa uu ka kooban yahay 26 gobal iyagoo isugu yimaada Federaal, dhammaan gobalada waxey isugu jiraan gobolo isbaheystay si juquraafi ah. Nidaamka caafimaadka dadweynaha Brazil ayaa loo yaqaan Nidaamka caafimaadka qaranka, waxaa maamula oo bixiya dhammaan dowlada waana wax ay u siman yihiin dadweynaha muwaadiniinta ah si lacag la’aan ah. Walow ay jiraan meelo kale oo si gaar ah loo leeyahay. Dhinaca musuqa ee xeebaha brazil waxaa lagu sheegaa 41 bilyan oo dollar sanadkii waana 69.9% waxeyna wadamada musuqa caalamka kaga jirtaa kaalinta 69aad. Sida laga soo xigtay dowlada Brazil waxaa jira dhibaatooyin caafimaada oo ay ugu daran yihiin: * Dhimashada caruurta dalka Brazil waxey gaadhaa 2.51% ilaa 3.77% meelaha ugu badana waa gobalada ku yaala waqooyi bari. * Dhimashada hooyada uurka leh waa 73.1% marka 100 kun oo caruur ahba dhashaan * Dhimashada xanuunada leys qaadsiiyo ayaa ah 151.7 dhimasho 100.000 waxaana sababa xanuuno ku dhaca wadnaha,cudurada wareega dhiigga,oo ay wehliso kuwa keena kansarka, iyo kuwa kale oo ku dhinta sababo ka baxsan kuwa aan soo sheegay sida ( shilalka gaadiidka,rabshadaha,iyo is miidaaminta ) * Sanadkii 2002 Brazil waxey xisaabisay in 40% xaalado cudarka duumada Amerika in ay ku haybsatay,ku dhawaad 99% in ay yihiin gobalka LEGAL AMAZON. '''''DHINACA SAXAAFADA''''' Dalka Brazil wargeyskii ugu horeeyay waxaa la aasaasay sanadkii 1808dii waxaana laga aasaasay magaalo madaxda wadanka ee RIO DE JANERIO magacii ugu horeeyay uu yeesho wargeyskaa ayaa ahaa THE GAZETA isagoo nuqulkii u horeeyay uu soo baxay bishii september 1808 dii .Dhinaca idaacadda waxaa markii u horeysay dalka Brazil laga hirgeliyay 7dii bishii sebtember sanadkii 1922kii. Waxaana ku xigay sanadkii 1923kii oo la furay idaacadii 2aad oo la odhan jiray radio Society of Riode Janeiro. Dhinaca Talefeshinka waxaa ugu horeeyay si rasmi ah 18kii september sanadkii 1950 waxaana la odhan jiray TV TUPI. Dalka brazil waa dal ka mid ah kuwa aadka loo booqdo marka laga hadlayo dalxiisyaal sadax sano ka hor dadka booqday waxey gaadhayeen 5 milyan oo booqdayaal waxeyna dadkaasi badankood ka yimaadaan Koofurta ameica lacagta sanadkaa ay ka heleen waxey dhameyd 6 bilion oo doolar . Luqadda rasmiga ah ee looga hadlo Brazil waa waa bortaqiis.waana wadanka kaliya ee ku hadla qaarada America , xitaa dhaqanka waa dhaqanka boortaqiiska sababtoo ah xidhiidh xoog leh iyo gumeysigii boortaqiiska ayaa sameyn ku yeeshay. Xagga wax beerashada dalka Barazil dhul ahaan wuxuu beertaa 65,338,000 hektar lacagta ka soo baxda ayaa lagu qiyaasaa sanad kasta 148 billion oo doolar '''CIYAARAHA''' Dalka Brazil ciyaarta ugu caansan waa ciyaarta kubbadda cagta, wuxuu koob adduun ku guleystay shan jeer .markii ugu horeysay ee ay koob aduun ku guuleystaan teemkii ka socday Barzil waxey aheyd 1958, waxaa ku xigay 1962, waxaa ku xigay 1970, waxaa ku xigay 1994, waxaana ugu danbeeyay 2002 . sidoo kale mar ayey marti geliyeen koob aduun waana sanadkii 1950kii , waxeyna mar kale martigelin doonaan isla sanadkan 2014. dalkaasi brazil ciyaartoy caalamka caan ka noqotay ayaa ka soo baxday sida ninka Loo boqray ee dhaamanka madow Boqorka Kubadda cagta '''PELE''', sidoo kale waxaa ka soo baxay'''Garrincha,Ronaldo,Roberto carlos,Romario, Ronaldinho,Kaka iyo Neymar.''' ==Xubin== * [[AIIB]] * [[IADB]] * [[Mercosur]] * * [[Bankiga Aduunka]] * *` * [[Kooxda Labaatanka]] * *` * [[Qaramada Midoobay]] * *` ==Waddnamha Le Degan Brazil== * {{Flag|Brazil}} 200,00,000+ <ref>https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81rabes</ref>. * {{Flag|Bangladesh}} 250,000+<ref>https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pueblo_%C3%A1rabe</ref>. * {{Flag|Arab League}} 12.949,000+[<ref>https://www.cs.mcgill.ca/~rwest/wikispeedia/wpcd/wp/a/Arabic_language.htm</ref>]. * {{Flag|Pakistan}} 350,000+ * {{Flag|Japan}} 56,310+ * {{Flag|Great Britain}} 121,000+ *'''🇪🇺 Europeans''': 138,900+ <ref>https://www.cs.mcgill.ca/~rwest/wikispeedia/wpcd/wp/e/European_Union.htm</ref>. * {{Flag|United States}} 221,000+;+[<ref>https://www.cs.mcgill.ca/~rwest/wikispeedia/wpcd/wp/u/United_Nations.htm</ref>]. * {{Flag|China}} PR China; 1,200,000++ [<ref>https://www.cs.mcgill.ca/~rwest/wikispeedia/wpcd/wp/p/People%2527s_Republic_of_China.htm</ref>]. Brazil waa wadan aad u dhaqda lo’da una iibgeeya suuqyada caalamiga ah sanadkii 2005 waxaa la diiwaan geliyay 28 milyan oo neef oo lo ah in la qalay, halka guud ahaana lagu sheegay sanadkasi in 87 milyan oo neef ay haatan diyaar yihiin. Taasi oo ku tuseysa in Brazil ay lo badani joogto , sidoo kale waxaa ku yaala keymo waaweyn. kala badh dalka Brazil waxaa daboola keymo loo yaqaan Amazon ,qaybaha korinta xoolaha iyo beerista Sisinta, qasabka sonkorta, bariiska, tubaakada iyo dhuxusha dhammaan wey beertaan reer Brazil. Dhinaca caruurta la adoonsado dalka Brazil waa meelha caalamka uu weli uu aad uga jiro , waana wadanka sedexaad ee caruurta la adoonsado waxaa ka horeeya oo kaliya Hindiya, iyo Bangaladesh.!! Brazil 91% baabuurta taal waa cusab. ==Sido kale fiiri== * [https://www.jw.org/en/library/magazines/g201312/visit-to-brazil/ A Visit to Brazil] * [[brazil]]'' * [[mexico]]'' * [[Paraguay]] {{Dalalka Ameerikada Koonfureed}} gfpy8k3z60v2s07mnosg9lk613ghpm0 240528 240524 2022-08-28T23:59:06Z Mwasoge 29030 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country |conventional_long_name = Jamhuuriyadda Federaalka ee Baraasil |common_name = Brazil |native_name ={{native name|pt|República Federativa do Brasil|fontsize=70%}} |image_flag = Flag of Brazil.svg |alt_flag = |image_coat = Coat of arms of Brazil.svg |alt_coat = |symbol_type = Coat of arms |other_symbol = {{vunblist |''[[National Seal of Brazil|Selo Nacional do Brasil]]'' |{{small|National Seal of Brazil}} |[[File:National Seal of Brazil (color).svg|100px|link=National Seal of Brazil]]}} |other_symbol_type = [[Seal (emblem)|National seal]] |national_motto = {{vunblist |{{native phrase|pt|Ordem e Progresso|italics=on|nolink=on}} |{{small|({{lang-en|"Order and Progress"}})}}}} |national_anthem = {{vunblist|"[[Brazilian National Anthem|Hino Nacional Brasileiro]]"|{{small|({{lang-en|"Brazilian National Anthem"}})}} |<br /><center>[[File:Hino-Nacional-Brasil-instrumental-mec.ogg|noicon|center]]</center>}} ---- {{vunblist |'''Flag anthem:'''|"[[Brazilian Flag Anthem|Hino à Bandeira Nacional]]"<ref name="HinoBandeira">{{cite web|url=http://www.eb.mil.br/web/midia-eletronica/hino-a-bandeira-nacional |title=Hino à Bandeira Nacional |author=Exército Brasileiro |language=Portuguese |accessdate=29 January 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140222123948/http://www.eb.mil.br/web/midia-eletronica/hino-a-bandeira-nacional |archivedate=22 February 2014 |df= }}</ref>|{{small|({{lang-en|"National Flag Anthem"}})}}|<br /><center>[[File:Brazilian Flag Anthem (Brazilian Army).ogg]]</center>}} |image_map = BRA orthographic.svg |alt_map = |map_caption = {{map caption |location_color=dark green |region=[[South America]] |region_color= grey }} |capital = [[Brasília]] |coordinates = {{Coord|15|47|S|47|52|W|type:city}} |largest_city = [[São Paulo]]<br>{{small|{{coord|23|33|S|46|38|W|display=inline}}}} |languages_type = Official language<br />{{nobold|and national language}} |languages = [[Luuqada Boortaqiiska|Boortaqiiska]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Demographics |publisher=Brazilian Government |url=http://www.brasil.gov.br/sobre/brazil/brazil-in-numbers/demographics |accessdate=8 October 2011 |archivedate=17 November 2011 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111117051415/http://www.brasil.gov.br/sobre/brazil/brazil-in-numbers/demographics}}</ref> |ethnic_groups = {{vunblist |47.73% [[Dadka Cad|Caddaan]] |{{nowrap|43.13% Dhafan}} |7.61% [[Dadka Madoow]] |1.09% [[Dadka Aasiya]] |0.43% [[Dadka asaliga ah]] }} |ethnic_groups_year = 2010 |ethnic_groups_ref = <ref name="raca2010">{{cite web |url=http://www.ibge.gov.br/home/estatistica/populacao/censo2010/caracteristicas_da_populacao/tabelas_pdf/tab3.pdf |title=Caracteristicas da População e dos Domicílios do Censo Demográfico 2010 – Cor ou raça |format=PDF |accessdate=7 April 2012}}</ref> |demonym = Brazilian |government_type = [[Federalism|Federal]] [[Presidential system|presidential]] [[Constitutionalism|constitutional]] [[republic]] |leader_title1 = [[Madaxweyne]] |leader_name1 = [[Jair Bolsonaro]] |leader_title2 = Madaxweyne ku xigeenka |leader_name2 = Hamilton Mourão<ref name="auto1">{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/aug/31/dilma-rousseff-impeached-president-brazilian-senate-michel-temer |title=Dilma Rousseff impeached by Brazilian senate |author=Jonathan Watts & Donna Bowater |publisher=The Guardian |accessdate=31 August 2016}}</ref> |leader_title3 = {{nowrap|[[President of the Chamber of Deputies (Brazil)|Madaxweynaha Rugta Wakiilada]]}} |leader_name3 = [[Arthur Lira]] |leader_title4 = [[President of the Federal Senate (Brazil)|Madaxweynaha Guurtida Federaalka]] |leader_name4 = {{nowrap|[[Rodrigo Pacheco]]}} |leader_title5 = [[Supreme Federal Court (Brazil)#President|Madaxweynaha maxkamada sare]] |leader_name5 = [[Luiz Fux]] |legislature = [[National Congress of Brazil|National Congress]] |upper_house = [[Federal Senate]] |lower_house = [[Chamber of Deputies (Brazil)|Chamber of Deputies]] |sovereignty_type = [[Independence of Brazil|Independence]] |sovereignty_note = from the [[United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves]] |established_event1 = [[Brazilian Independence|Declared]] |established_date1 = 7 September 1822 |established_event2 = [[Treaty of Rio de Janeiro (1825)|Recognized]] |established_date2 = 29 August 1825 |established_event3 = [[Proclamation of the Republic (Brazil)|Republic]] |established_date3 = 15 November 1889 |established_event4 = [[Treaty of Petrópolis]] |established_date4 = 11 November 1903 |established_event5 = [[Constitution of Brazil|Current constitution]] |established_date5 = 5 October 1988 |area_km2 = 8515767 |area_label = Total |area_rank = 5th |area_sq_mi = 3287597 |percent_water = 0.65 |population_estimate = 209,129,000<ref>[http://www.ibge.gov.br/apps/populacao/projecao/index.html "Brazil"]. IBGE population estimates.</ref> |population_estimate_year = 2018 |population_estimate_rank = 6th |population_density_km2 = 25 |population_density_sq_mi = 63 |population_density_rank = 199th |GDP_PPP = $3.389 trillion<ref name="World Economic Outlook">{{cite web|title=Report for Selected Countries and Subjects|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2018/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=87&pr.y=4&sy=2016&ey=2023&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=273%2C223%2C156%2C924%2C922%2C132%2C134%2C534%2C536%2C136%2C186%2C158%2C112%2C542%2C111&s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=|website=www.imf.org|publisher=International Monetary Fund|accessdate=17 April 2018}}</ref> |GDP_PPP_year = 2018 |GDP_PPP_rank = 8th |GDP_PPP_per_capita = $16,199<ref name="World Economic Outlook"/> |GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 81th |GDP_nominal = $2.139 trillion<ref name="World Economic Outlook"/> |GDP_nominal_year = 2018 |GDP_nominal_rank = 9th |GDP_nominal_per_capita = $10,224<ref name="World Economic Outlook"/> |GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 65th }} [[File:Centro_do_Rio_visto_do_museu_chácara_do_céu.jpg|thumb|right|193px|]] [[File:Moqueca.jpg|Thumb|right|194px|]] [[File:Aerea2_maracana.jpg|thumb|right|195px|]] Dalka '''Baraasil''' oo loogu dhawaaqo '''República Federativa do Brasil''' waa dal ka soo jeeda bortaqiis, waa dalka shanaad ee ugu balaadhan aduunka ,koofurta amerika iyo dhammaan qaarada laatiin Amerikaba. Dalka brazil waxaa dhinaca bari ka marta badda ATLANTIC OCEAN, oo leh xeeb dhererkeedu tahay 7,491km. Wuxuuna xuduud kala leeyahay dhinaca waqooyi dalka Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname iyo French Guiana. Dhinaca waqooyi galbeedna waxaa dalka Brazil xuduud uu kala leeyahay daka Columbia. Galbeedna waxaa kaga beegan Bolivia iyo Peru. Sidoo kale dhinaca koofur barina waxuu xuduud kala wadaagaa dalalka ARgentina, iyo Paraguay, halka waqooyi uu ka xiga dalka Urugway. Waxaa la odhan karaa dalka brazil dhammaan xuduud ayuu la leeyahay wadamada waqooyiga marka laga tago ECUADOR iyo Chile. Dhaqaalaha wadanka Brazil waa wadanka todobaad waxaana door libaax leh ka ciyaaray in dhaqaalaha uu kobco (Brazil’s national development bank (BNDES)), xagga wax iibsiga waa wadanka todobaad Marka laga hadlayo wax soo soorka KAFEEGA waa wadanka ugu weyn ee soo saara Kafeega 150kii sano ee u danbeeyay. Waxey kaloo kordhiyeen joogitaanka suuqyada maaliyadeed iyo badeecooyin waxeyna nasiib u heleen in ay Brazil ay noqoto suuqa afaraad ee ugu weyn baabuurta caalamka. iyo Liinta. Dalka Brazil ayaa wax dhoofinta caalamka kaga jira darajada 23aad. Dalka Brazil waa wadanka 2aad dhinaca garoonka diyaaradaha waxaa ka horeeya mareykanka kaliya . Wuxuu leeyahay Garoono waaweyn oo aad u mashquul badan ku dhawaad 20 milyan oo rakaab ah ayaa sanad walba isticmaala garoonada Brazil. Dhinaca diinta dadka heysta diinta CATHOLICS dalka Brazil waa 123 million celecelis ahaana waa 64% .waa dadka ugu badan ee heysta diinta catholics hoos ka eeg heerka dadka heysta diimaha dalka Brazil. Ciidanka Brazil waa ciidanka ugu balaadhan laatiin Amerika waxeyna ka kooban yihiin :Brazilian Army,Brazilian Navy iyo Brazilian Air Force waxeyna guud ahaan yihiin 317,199 oo ah kuwa shaqeeya . Ku darso oo waxey kaloo leeyihiin ciidan loogu yeedho Military police iyo ciidan kale oo loo yaqaan green water Magaca Brazil wuxuu asal ahaan ka yimid ama ka soo jedaa nuuc ka mid ah geedaha ka bixi jiray Xeebaha wadankaasi waxaana loo yaqaan brazilwood. Dadka boortaqiiska waxey odhan jireen ''pau-brasil.'' Dalka Brazil waxa uu ka kooban yahay 26 gobal iyagoo isugu yimaada Federaal, dhammaan gobalada waxey isugu jiraan gobolo isbaheystay si juquraafi ah. Nidaamka caafimaadka dadweynaha Brazil ayaa loo yaqaan Nidaamka caafimaadka qaranka, waxaa maamula oo bixiya dhammaan dowlada waana wax ay u siman yihiin dadweynaha muwaadiniinta ah si lacag la’aan ah. Walow ay jiraan meelo kale oo si gaar ah loo leeyahay. Dhinaca musuqa ee xeebaha brazil waxaa lagu sheegaa 41 bilyan oo dollar sanadkii waana 69.9% waxeyna wadamada musuqa caalamka kaga jirtaa kaalinta 69aad. Sida laga soo xigtay dowlada Brazil waxaa jira dhibaatooyin caafimaada oo ay ugu daran yihiin: * Dhimashada caruurta dalka Brazil waxey gaadhaa 2.51% ilaa 3.77% meelaha ugu badana waa gobalada ku yaala waqooyi bari. * Dhimashada hooyada uurka leh waa 73.1% marka 100 kun oo caruur ahba dhashaan * Dhimashada xanuunada leys qaadsiiyo ayaa ah 151.7 dhimasho 100.000 waxaana sababa xanuuno ku dhaca wadnaha,cudurada wareega dhiigga,oo ay wehliso kuwa keena kansarka, iyo kuwa kale oo ku dhinta sababo ka baxsan kuwa aan soo sheegay sida ( shilalka gaadiidka,rabshadaha,iyo is miidaaminta ) * Sanadkii 2002 Brazil waxey xisaabisay in 40% xaalado cudarka duumada Amerika in ay ku haybsatay,ku dhawaad 99% in ay yihiin gobalka LEGAL AMAZON. '''''DHINACA SAXAAFADA''''' Dalka Brazil wargeyskii ugu horeeyay waxaa la aasaasay sanadkii 1808dii waxaana laga aasaasay magaalo madaxda wadanka ee RIO DE JANERIO magacii ugu horeeyay uu yeesho wargeyskaa ayaa ahaa THE GAZETA isagoo nuqulkii u horeeyay uu soo baxay bishii september 1808 dii .Dhinaca idaacadda waxaa markii u horeysay dalka Brazil laga hirgeliyay 7dii bishii sebtember sanadkii 1922kii. Waxaana ku xigay sanadkii 1923kii oo la furay idaacadii 2aad oo la odhan jiray radio Society of Riode Janeiro. Dhinaca Talefeshinka waxaa ugu horeeyay si rasmi ah 18kii september sanadkii 1950 waxaana la odhan jiray TV TUPI. Dalka brazil waa dal ka mid ah kuwa aadka loo booqdo marka laga hadlayo dalxiisyaal sadax sano ka hor dadka booqday waxey gaadhayeen 5 milyan oo booqdayaal waxeyna dadkaasi badankood ka yimaadaan Koofurta ameica lacagta sanadkaa ay ka heleen waxey dhameyd 6 bilion oo doolar . Luqadda rasmiga ah ee looga hadlo Brazil waa waa bortaqiis.waana wadanka kaliya ee ku hadla qaarada America , xitaa dhaqanka waa dhaqanka boortaqiiska sababtoo ah xidhiidh xoog leh iyo gumeysigii boortaqiiska ayaa sameyn ku yeeshay. Xagga wax beerashada dalka Barazil dhul ahaan wuxuu beertaa 65,338,000 hektar lacagta ka soo baxda ayaa lagu qiyaasaa sanad kasta 148 billion oo doolar '''CIYAARAHA''' Dalka Brazil ciyaarta ugu caansan waa ciyaarta kubbadda cagta, wuxuu koob adduun ku guleystay shan jeer .markii ugu horeysay ee ay koob aduun ku guuleystaan teemkii ka socday Barzil waxey aheyd 1958, waxaa ku xigay 1962, waxaa ku xigay 1970, waxaa ku xigay 1994, waxaana ugu danbeeyay 2002 . sidoo kale mar ayey marti geliyeen koob aduun waana sanadkii 1950kii , waxeyna mar kale martigelin doonaan isla sanadkan 2014. dalkaasi brazil ciyaartoy caalamka caan ka noqotay ayaa ka soo baxday sida ninka Loo boqray ee dhaamanka madow Boqorka Kubadda cagta '''PELE''', sidoo kale waxaa ka soo baxay'''Garrincha,Ronaldo,Roberto carlos,Romario, Ronaldinho,Kaka iyo Neymar.''' ==Xubin== * [[AIIB]] * [[IADB]] * [[Mercosur]] * * [[Bankiga Aduunka]] * *` * [[Kooxda Labaatanka]] * *` * [[Qaramada Midoobay]] * *` ==Waddnamha Le Degan Brazil== * {{Flag|Brazil}} 200,00,000+ <ref>https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81rabes</ref>. * {{Flag|Bangladesh}} 1200+<ref>https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pueblo_%C3%A1rabe</ref>. * {{Flag|Arab League}} 12.999,998++<ref>https://www.cs.mcgill.ca/~rwest/wikispeedia/wpcd/wp/a/Arabic_language.htm</ref>. * {{Flag|Pakistan}} 1200+ * {{Flag|Japan}} 56,310+ * {{Flag|Great Britain}} 21,000 *'''🇪🇺 Europeans''': 4m++++++++++ <ref>https://www.cs.mcgill.ca/~rwest/wikispeedia/wpcd/wp/e/European_Union.htm</ref>. * {{Flag|United States}} 221,000+;+[<ref>https://www.cs.mcgill.ca/~rwest/wikispeedia/wpcd/wp/u/United_Nations.htm</ref>]. * {{Flag|China}} PR China; 1,200,000++ [<ref>https://www.cs.mcgill.ca/~rwest/wikispeedia/wpcd/wp/p/People%2527s_Republic_of_China.htm</ref>]. Brazil waa wadan aad u dhaqda lo’da una iibgeeya suuqyada caalamiga ah sanadkii 2005 waxaa la diiwaan geliyay 28 milyan oo neef oo lo ah in la qalay, halka guud ahaana lagu sheegay sanadkasi in 87 milyan oo neef ay haatan diyaar yihiin. Taasi oo ku tuseysa in Brazil ay lo badani joogto , sidoo kale waxaa ku yaala keymo waaweyn. kala badh dalka Brazil waxaa daboola keymo loo yaqaan Amazon ,qaybaha korinta xoolaha iyo beerista Sisinta, qasabka sonkorta, bariiska, tubaakada iyo dhuxusha dhammaan wey beertaan reer Brazil. Dhinaca caruurta la adoonsado dalka Brazil waa meelha caalamka uu weli uu aad uga jiro , waana wadanka sedexaad ee caruurta la adoonsado waxaa ka horeeya oo kaliya Hindiya, iyo Bangaladesh.!! Brazil 91% baabuurta taal waa cusab. ==Sido kale fiiri== * [https://www.jw.org/en/library/magazines/g201312/visit-to-brazil/ A Visit to Brazil] * [[brazil]]'' * [[mexico]]'' * [[Paraguay]] {{Dalalka Ameerikada Koonfureed}} rx8w7er0kvoytmk3zakkkwfedushtnw 0 5595 240543 237992 2022-08-29T05:56:54Z 74.12.157.41 /* Waddanmaha deggan Qatar */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Dalalka |native_name = Qatar<br />''قطر'' |conventional_long_name = |common_name = Qatar |qaaradda = [[Bariga Dhexe]] |sawir_calan = Flag of Qatar.svg |image_map = Qatar (orthographic projection)-Blue version.svg |astaan_calan = [[Astaanta Calanka Qatar|As salaam al amiir]] |image_map = LocationQatar.png |caasimadda = [[Dooxa]] |luuqadaha = [[Af-Carabi]] |caasimada = [[Dooxa]] | GDP_PPP_year = 2017 | GDP_PPP_rank = 1 | GDP_PPP_per_capita = $23,425<ref name="IMF database 2018" /> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = | GDP_nominal = $0.181 trillion<ref name="IMF database 2018" /> | GDP_nominal_year = 2017 | GDP_nominal_rank = | GDP_nominal_per_capita = $44,550<ref name="IMF database 2018" /> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = |Dawladda = Qatar |darajo_hogaamiye1 = [[Amiir]] |darajo_hogaamiye2 = [[Ra'iisul wasaare]] |magac_hogaamiye1 = [[Shiikh Xamdiin Khaliifat Al-thaanii]] |magac_hogaamiye2 = [[Xamdiin bin Jaasim bin Jiber Al-thaanii]] |sovereignty_type = '''Ka xoroobey''' |sovereignty_note = qoomiyadihii tar tamaayay iyo [[Ingiriis]]ka oo si nuuc kale ula dhaqmay |established_event1 = Taariikhda |established_date1 = 18 [[Diseembar]], [[1971]] |area = 11,437 km2 |areami² = 4,415km2 |biyo = micno la aan |population_estimate =2,675,522 |population_estimate_year = 2016 |lacagta = [[Riyaal qatar]] |Magaca internetka = &nbsp;[[.so]] |wakhti = [[waqtiga bariga dhexe]] |furaha_debedda = 974 |footnote1 = }} '''Qatar''' ( {{lang-ar|قطر}}), waa dal ku yaalla galbeedka [[Aasiya]] , Xudduudda dhul ee keliya waxay la leedahay Boqortooyada [[Sacuudi Carabiya]] ee koonfurta, iyadoo inta kale ee dhulkeeda ku xeeran Gacanka Beershiya . Gacanka Baxreyn , oo ah marinka Gacanka Beershiya, wuxuu kala saaraa Qatar iyo Baxrayn oo u dhow . Horraantii 2017, tirada guud ee dadka Qatar waxay ahayd 2.6 milyan: 313,000 oo muwaadiniin Qatar ah iyo 2.3 milyan qurbajoog ah .<ref name=pop>{{cite web|url=http://priyadsouza.com/population-of-qatar-by-nationality-in-2017/ |title=Population of Qatar by nationality – 2017 report |access-date=7 February 2017}}</ref> Islaamku waa diinta rasmiga ah ee Qatar. <ref>{{cite web|title=The Constitution|url=http://english.mofa.gov.qa/details.cfm?id=80|access-date=29 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041024231923/http://english.mofa.gov.qa/details.cfm?id=80|archive-date=24 October 2004}}</ref> Marka la eego dakhliga , waddanku wuxuu leeyahay GDP -da saddexaad ee ugu sarreeya (PPP) qofkiiba adduunka, <ref>{{Cite web|title=GDP per capita, PPP (current international $) {{!}} Data|url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.CD?most_recent_value_desc=true|access-date=2020-07-28|website=data.worldbank.org}}</ref> iyo kan lixaad ee ugu sarreeya GNI qofkiiba (Atlas method) . <ref>{{Cite web|title=GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) {{!}} Data|url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GNP.PCAP.CD?most_recent_value_desc=true|access-date=2020-07-28|website=data.worldbank.org}}</ref> QM waxay Qatar ku tilmaamtay inay tahay wadan horumarka biniaadamka aad u sarreeya, iyadoo ku jirta kaalinta saddexaad ee HDI ee dunida Carabta ka dib imaaraatka s iyo Sucuudiga .<ref>{{Cite web|title=2019 Human Development Index Ranking {{!}} Human Development Reports|url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/content/2019-human-development-index-ranking|access-date=2020-07-28|website=hdr.undp.org|archive-date=30 April 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200430080741/http://hdr.undp.org/en/content/2019-human-development-index-ranking|url-status=dead}}</ref> Qadar waxaa soo xukumay aqalka Thani tan iyo markii Maxamed bin Thani uu heshiis la saxiixday Ingiriiska 1868 kaas oo lagu aqoonsaday maqaamkeeda gooni ah. Ka dib xukunkii Cusmaaniyiinta , Qatar waxay noqotay maxmiyad Ingiriis horraantii qarnigii 20aad illaa ay xorriyadda qaadatay 1971. ==Xubin== * [[IMF]] * * * [[Bankiga Aduunka]] * * * [[Jaamacada Carabta]] * * * [[Qaramada Midoobay]] * * ==Waddanmaha deggan Qatar== * {{Flag|Egypt}} 300,000++ * {{Flag|Syria}} 54,000+ * {{Flag|Sudan}} 60,000+ * {{Flag|Great Britain}} 10,000+ * {{Flag|United States}} 20,000+ Sannadkii 2003, dastuurka ayaa si aqlabiyad leh loogu ansixiyay afti dadweyne, iyadoo ku dhowaad 98% ay taageersan yihiin. <ref name="electionguide.org">{{cite web|url=http://www.electionguide.org/results.php?ID=341|title=IFES Election Guide – Elections: Qatar Referendum Apr 29 2003|website=www.electionguide.org|access-date=5 June 2017}}</ref><ref name="princeton.edu">{{cite web|url=https://www.princeton.edu/~pcwcr/reports/qatar2003.html|title=Qatar 2003|website=www.princeton.edu|access-date=5 June 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171010092106/https://www.princeton.edu/~pcwcr/reports/qatar2003.html|archive-date=10 October 2017|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Qarnigii 21aad, Qadar waxay u muuqatay inay awood weyn ku leedahay dunida carabta labadaba iyada oo loo marayo kooxdeeda war baahinta adduunka, Al Jazeera Media Network , waxaana lagu soo waramayaa inay taageertay dhowr jabhadood dhaqaale ahaan xilligii Kacdoonkii Carabta.. <ref>{{cite news|last=Dagher |first=Sam |url=https://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10001424052970204002304576627000922764650 |title=Tiny Kingdom's Huge Role in Libya Draws Concern |publisher=Online.wsj.com |date=17 October 2011 |access-date=30 December 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://politicsandpolicy.org/article/qatar-rise-underdog |title=Qatar: Rise of an Underdog |publisher=Politicsandpolicy.org |access-date=30 December 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170610115944/http://politicsandpolicy.org/article/qatar-rise-underdog |archive-date=10 June 2017 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Ian Black in Tripoli |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/oct/26/qatar-troops-libya-rebels-support |title=Qatar admits sending hundreds of troops to support Libya rebels |publisher=Theguardian.com |access-date=30 December 2013}}</ref> [[File:Doha_West_Bay_Skyline_Qatar_Jan_2020.jpg|thumb|right|195px|]] [[File:Qatari_Sweets_Souq_Waqif_Doha.jpg|thumb|right|195px|]] [[File:Madrouba.jpg|thumb|right|195px|]] [[File:Bedouin_grazing_his_sheep_near_Ruwayda.jpg|thumb|right|195px|]] kubada cagta aduunka FIFA World Cup 2022 ayaa lagu qaban doona dalka Qatar, taasoo ka dhigeysa dalkii ugu horreeyay ee Muslim iyo Carab ah oo martigeliya munaasabadda. <ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.gulf-times.com/story/599599/Amir-2022-World-Cup-Qatar-a-tournament-for-all-Ara |title=Amir: 2022 World Cup Qatar a tournament for all Arabs |date=15 July 2018 |work=Gulf Times|access-date=7 September 2018}}</ref> [[Cayaaraha Aasiya 2030]] ayaa lagu qaban doona dalka Qatar. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.sportspromedia.com/news/doha-2030-asian-games-riyadh-2034-qatar-saudi-arabia|title=Doha to host 2030 Asian Games as Riyadh gets 2034 edition|date=2020-12-17|work= sportspromedia.com|access-date=2021-02-04|language=en}}</ref> ==Taariikh== Deganaanshaha biniaadamka ee Qatar wuxuu soo jiray ilaa 50,000 oo sano ka hor<ref name="cs1"/> Sanadkii 224 miilaadiga, Boqortooyadii Sasaaniya waxay la wareegtay dhulalkii ku hareeraysnaa gacanka Beershiya.<ref>{{cite book|last=Cadène|first=Philippe|title=Atlas of the Gulf States|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fSSzAQAAQBAJ|publisher=BRILL|year=2013|isbn=978-9004245600|page=10}}</ref>Qadar waxay door ku yeelatay dhaqdhaqaaqa ganacsi ee Sasanid, waxay ku biirisay ugu yaraan laba badeecadood: luul qaali ah iyo midab buluug ah. <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/gulf/qatar-history.htm|title=Qatar – Early history|publisher=globalsecurity.org|access-date=17 January 2015}}</ref> Intii uu jiray xukunkii Sasanid, dad badan oo ka mid ah dadkii deganaa Bariga Carabta waxaa lagu bari jiray diinta kirishtaanka ka dib markii masiixiyiintii Mesobotaamiya ee bariga ku fidiyeen<ref name="gillman">{{cite book|last1=Gillman|first1=Ian|last2=Klimkeit|first2=Hans-Joachim|title=Christians in Asia Before 1500|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UGpr2KsbS94C|publisher=University of Michigan Press|pages=87, 121|year=1999|isbn=978-0472110407}}</ref>. Kaniisado ayaa la dhisay iyo degsiimooyin dheeri ah ayaa la aasaasay xilligan. <ref>{{cite book|last=Commins|first=David|title=The Gulf States: A Modern History|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=T56CBAAAQBAJ|publisher=I. B. Tauris|page=16|year=2012|isbn=978-1848852785}}</ref><ref>Habibur Rahman, p. 33</ref> Intii lagu jiray qaybtii dambe ee xilligii Masiixiyiinta, Qatar waxay ka koobnayd gobol loo yaqaan 'Beth Qatraye' ( Syriac oo loogu talagalay "guriga dadka reer Qatar").<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.aub.edu.lb/communications/media/Documents/May_2011/grant-syriac-EN.pdf|title=AUB academics awarded $850,000 grant for project on the Syriac writers of Qatar in the 7th century AD|publisher=American University of Beirut|date=31 May 2011|access-date=12 May 2015|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150528053210/http://www.aub.edu.lb/communications/media/Documents/May_2011/grant-syriac-EN.pdf|archive-date=28 May 2015}}</ref> Gobolku kuma koobnayn Qadar; waxaa kale oo ka mid ahaa [[Baxrayn]] , [[Jasiirada Tarout]] , [[Al-Khatt]], iyo [[Al-Hasa]] . <ref>{{cite book|last1=Kozah|first1=Mario|last2=Abu-Husayn|first2=Abdulrahim|last3=Al-Murikhi|first3=Saif Shaheen|title=The Syriac Writers of Qatar in the Seventh Century|publisher=Gorgias Press LLC|year=2014|page=24|isbn=978-1463203559}}</ref> Markuu ahaa sanadka 628, nabi Muxammad csw wuxuu ergay muslimiin ah u diray taliye ka tirsan bariga carabta oo la yiraahdo [[Munzir bin Sawa Al Tamimi]] wuxuuna ka codsaday in isaga iyo dadka ay xukumaanba ay qaataan diinta islaamka. Munzir wuu ku qasbay codsigiisa, sidaa awgeed, inta badan qabiilooyinka carbeed ee gobolka ayaa qaatay diinta Islaamka. <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/bahrain.html|title=Bahrain|publisher=maritimeheritage.org|access-date=17 January 2015}}{{better source needed|date=June 2017}}</ref> Qaadashada diinta islaamka kadib, waxaa dhacday Boqortooyadii Sasaaniya. ===Xilligii Islaamka ee hore iyo kii dambe (661–1783)=== Qadar waxaa lagu tilmaamay inay ahayd xarun caan ku ah faraska iyo dhaqashada geela xilligii [[Umawiyiinta]]<ref name="rahman">{{cite book|last=Rahman|first=Habibur|title=The Emergence Of Qatar|publisher=Routledge|year=2006|page=34|isbn=978-0710312136}}</ref> Qarnigii 8aad, waxay bilowday inay ka faa'iideysato booskeeda istiraatiijiyadeed ee ganacsi ee gacanka Beershiya waxayna u gudubtay inay noqoto xarun laga ganacsado luul.<ref>{{cite book|title=A political chronology of the Middle East|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eCSOT0_JAnwC|publisher=Routledge / Europa Publications|year=2001|page=192|isbn=978-1857431155}}</ref><ref name="kogan">{{cite book|last=Page|first=Kogan|title=Middle East Review 2003–04: The Economic and Business Report|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=78ACLNgHdf4C|publisher=Kogan Page Ltd|page=169|year=2004|isbn=978-0749440664}}</ref> ==Sido Kale fiiri== * [[Oman]] * [[Kuwayt]] ==Tixraac== {{reflist}} {{Dalalka Aasiya}} [[category:qadar]] bzxkuappcpvism0lt4r4snnibiwto2g 0 6446 240548 224571 2022-08-29T10:04:08Z 195.67.211.191 /* Qaybt A */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{nutshell|Ciwaanka bogan iyo macluumaadka ku qoran waa == Abwaanada Caanka ah == Magaajaajilo ilaa curinta sheekada masraxa waxaa wada lahaa hobaladii caanka ahaa ee wadankeena soo maray mudo 230 kor u dhaafayso. Sanadii 1950yadii laa burburkii 1991, waxaa masraxyada degmooyinka wadanka dadka madaadaalin jiray hobaladii caanka ahaa iyo mu'alifiintii u shaqayn jiray-dhaqanka ha taabto mid waqooyi, koonfur, banaadir, maay iyo maxaa tiri wuxuu yahayba dadka aad uga heli jireen. Jaajuumow iyo Aw Koombe isku masrax taagan cidaan ku qoslin erey walba oo ay yiraahdeen, goobtaas uma joojin inay helaan waxay hobalada habaynkaas u hayeen oo maad, qosol iyo murti taariikh leh oo dhaqan iyo sooyaal ku dheehan. Curinta sheekada iyo maada masraxa waayadii dambe ragii aad magaca ugu yeeshay, ha u shaqeeyaan Hobollada Waaberi Hargaysa ama Muqdisho ama ilaa dhowrkii kale ee Hoballada qaranka, waxaa aad loo xasuustaa rag ay ka mid yihiin Cabdulle Raage Tarawiil, Cabdullaahi Sangub iyo Cabdullaahi Shube oo dhamaantood muritda iyo majaajilada riwaayadaha curin jiray. Shube waxaa lagu wada xasuustaa curintii suugaanta nooca jacbuurka loo yaqaan sida "Roob magaalo ku hooray ramaas soo bixin maayee laamiguu raftaa." Murtidaba markii dambe masraxyada unbay ku soo hartay maadaama gabayadii aan aad loo raacan jirin waayahaas. '''Magacyada Abwaanada''' Magadyada oo Af Soomaali ahaan BTJ la waafajiyay waa kuwan: == Qaybt A == * [[Abshir Bacadle|Abshir nuur faarax bacadle]] * Abukar Fanahow * Reer hilowle jimacle jamac lugey * Reer hilowle Fojar ciise gabay * cabadlle awbaan Axmed Fanaxow * reer Hilowle abwaan Abuukar Xasan Sabtow (Laalaaw) * lugayar abwaan ABDULAHI MASSAGO lugey * Reer hilowle abwaan salad joof lugey * Reer hilowle abwaan xussain malin lugey * Reer nimacale abwaan burci == Qaybta B == Barre Maxamed Fiidow (Leento) == Qaybta X == * Dr. Xuseen Sheekh Axmed ( Kadare) * Xasan Garqaniyo * Xassan Yabarow * Xuseen Cabdulle Deeroow * Xasan Cunshur Axmed == Qaybta S == * [[Sh. Axmed Wacdiyow]] * Siciid Gacameey * Sugaal Cabdulle Cumar == Qaybta C == * Cali Warsame(Cali Lugey) * Cabdi Bashiir Indhabuur * Cabdinuux Yuusuf Guure * Cabdule Guure * Cali Cilmi Xasan ( Cali Maanso ) * Cali Deeq Xaashi * Cabdulle Aw Muuse * Cabdulle Geedanaar * [[Cabdulle Raagge Taraawiil]] * Cilmi Barrow Waceer CABDALLA YUSUF HANUNIYE *Cali Xaashi gooryan xaashi cali barre == Qaybta F == * Faarax Gololeey * Faarax Seefeey ( “minee fatuura fiiq tiraah ninkii fadhaa maa fiyow “) * Faarax Shuuriye * Faarax Qoor dheere * Foojaar Ciise Gabay * [[Abwaan siciid gacamay|Gacaneey Cali Madoow]] * Geele Ismaaciil * Jimcaale Dhegataag * Jimcaale Jaamac Lugeey == Qaybta K == * Kheyre Gabay * Kulan Xassan Jurun == Qaybta M == * Xaaji Maxamed Axmed Liibaan (Axyaawaddani) * Muumin Xareed Binni * Maxamed Cali Kaariye * Maxamed Gacal Xaayoow * Maxamuud Cali Duqoow * Maxamuud Xaydhabarale * Max'ed Max'ud Siyaad Xeydar * Maxmud Maxmed wardheere (qoolow) * Mustafe Sheekh Cilmi * Maxamed Cilmi Dhicisow * Muxumad Daaliye Aadan * Muxumad Maxamed (Indha-geelle) * Maxamed Cabdi Aadam (AAMAGUUL) * Salaad joof == A == * Abshir Nuur Faarax "Bacadle" * Abwaan Caraboow * Abwaan Garqaniinyo * Abwaan Abuukar Axmad Fanaxow * Abwaan Qaamuus * Abwaan Axmed Dhaqane (Subagle) * Ali Aadan (Ali Dheere) * Abwaan Axmed Abshir Dhoore (Axmed Daljir) * Axmed Caalin (Aabihii Caashaqa) * Abwaan Laashin Muluq * Abwaan Aadan Muudeey * Abwaan Axmad Muudeey * Abwaan Aadan Raage (aadan raage miyaa laga rayn karaa) *cumar huseen caalin ,cumar dhurwaa *Aweis A. Ali == Buugaag == cilmi barrow ceyr maxamed xassan guure * [http://www.xildhibanpublications.com/Books/sooyaalki.htm Abwaan Taraawiil] {{Wayback|url=http://www.xildhibanpublications.com/Books/sooyaalki.htm |date=20130611021151 }} abwaan sheeq cali qeeyr abwaan maxamed cabdi cibaar laashim faarax dhicisow (walageey) k8yhlkratgj667vtws629h4jfc1c1aj 240549 240548 2022-08-29T10:07:15Z 195.67.211.191 /* Qaybt A */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{nutshell|Ciwaanka bogan iyo macluumaadka ku qoran waa == Abwaanada Caanka ah == Magaajaajilo ilaa curinta sheekada masraxa waxaa wada lahaa hobaladii caanka ahaa ee wadankeena soo maray mudo 230 kor u dhaafayso. Sanadii 1950yadii laa burburkii 1991, waxaa masraxyada degmooyinka wadanka dadka madaadaalin jiray hobaladii caanka ahaa iyo mu'alifiintii u shaqayn jiray-dhaqanka ha taabto mid waqooyi, koonfur, banaadir, maay iyo maxaa tiri wuxuu yahayba dadka aad uga heli jireen. Jaajuumow iyo Aw Koombe isku masrax taagan cidaan ku qoslin erey walba oo ay yiraahdeen, goobtaas uma joojin inay helaan waxay hobalada habaynkaas u hayeen oo maad, qosol iyo murti taariikh leh oo dhaqan iyo sooyaal ku dheehan. Curinta sheekada iyo maada masraxa waayadii dambe ragii aad magaca ugu yeeshay, ha u shaqeeyaan Hobollada Waaberi Hargaysa ama Muqdisho ama ilaa dhowrkii kale ee Hoballada qaranka, waxaa aad loo xasuustaa rag ay ka mid yihiin Cabdulle Raage Tarawiil, Cabdullaahi Sangub iyo Cabdullaahi Shube oo dhamaantood muritda iyo majaajilada riwaayadaha curin jiray. Shube waxaa lagu wada xasuustaa curintii suugaanta nooca jacbuurka loo yaqaan sida "Roob magaalo ku hooray ramaas soo bixin maayee laamiguu raftaa." Murtidaba markii dambe masraxyada unbay ku soo hartay maadaama gabayadii aan aad loo raacan jirin waayahaas. '''Magacyada Abwaanada''' Magadyada oo Af Soomaali ahaan BTJ la waafajiyay waa kuwan: == Qaybt A == * [[Abshir Bacadle|Abshir nuur faarax bacadle]] * Abukar Fanahow * Reer hilowle jimacle jamac lugey * Reer hilowle Fojar ciise gabay * cabadlle awbaan Axmed Fanaxow * reer Hilowle abwaan Abuukar Xasan Sabtow (Laalaaw) * lugayar abwaan ABDULAHI MASSAGO * Reer hilowle abwaan {{salad |joof * Reer hilowle abwaan xussain malin * Reer nimacale abwaan burci == Qaybta B == Barre Maxamed Fiidow (Leento) == Qaybta X == * Dr. Xuseen Sheekh Axmed ( Kadare) * Xasan Garqaniyo * Xassan Yabarow * Xuseen Cabdulle Deeroow * Xasan Cunshur Axmed == Qaybta S == * [[Sh. Axmed Wacdiyow]] * Siciid Gacameey * Sugaal Cabdulle Cumar == Qaybta C == * Cali Warsame(Cali Lugey) * Cabdi Bashiir Indhabuur * Cabdinuux Yuusuf Guure * Cabdule Guure * Cali Cilmi Xasan ( Cali Maanso ) * Cali Deeq Xaashi * Cabdulle Aw Muuse * Cabdulle Geedanaar * [[Cabdulle Raagge Taraawiil]] * Cilmi Barrow Waceer CABDALLA YUSUF HANUNIYE *Cali Xaashi gooryan xaashi cali barre == Qaybta F == * Faarax Gololeey * Faarax Seefeey ( “minee fatuura fiiq tiraah ninkii fadhaa maa fiyow “) * Faarax Shuuriye * Faarax Qoor dheere * Foojaar Ciise Gabay * [[Abwaan siciid gacamay|Gacaneey Cali Madoow]] * Geele Ismaaciil * Jimcaale Dhegataag * Jimcaale Jaamac Lugeey == Qaybta K == * Kheyre Gabay * Kulan Xassan Jurun == Qaybta M == * Xaaji Maxamed Axmed Liibaan (Axyaawaddani) * Muumin Xareed Binni * Maxamed Cali Kaariye * Maxamed Gacal Xaayoow * Maxamuud Cali Duqoow * Maxamuud Xaydhabarale * Max'ed Max'ud Siyaad Xeydar * Maxmud Maxmed wardheere (qoolow) * Mustafe Sheekh Cilmi * Maxamed Cilmi Dhicisow * Muxumad Daaliye Aadan * Muxumad Maxamed (Indha-geelle) * Maxamed Cabdi Aadam (AAMAGUUL) * Salaad joof == A == * Abshir Nuur Faarax "Bacadle" * Abwaan Caraboow * Abwaan Garqaniinyo * Abwaan Abuukar Axmad Fanaxow * Abwaan Qaamuus * Abwaan Axmed Dhaqane (Subagle) * Ali Aadan (Ali Dheere) * Abwaan Axmed Abshir Dhoore (Axmed Daljir) * Axmed Caalin (Aabihii Caashaqa) * Abwaan Laashin Muluq * Abwaan Aadan Muudeey * Abwaan Axmad Muudeey * Abwaan Aadan Raage (aadan raage miyaa laga rayn karaa) *cumar huseen caalin ,cumar dhurwaa *Aweis A. Ali == Buugaag == cilmi barrow ceyr maxamed xassan guure * [http://www.xildhibanpublications.com/Books/sooyaalki.htm Abwaan Taraawiil] {{Wayback|url=http://www.xildhibanpublications.com/Books/sooyaalki.htm |date=20130611021151 }} abwaan sheeq cali qeeyr abwaan maxamed cabdi cibaar laashim faarax dhicisow (walageey) gfkh9xjpbm4a4knilj7817snkrs2pdq 4 10882 240550 240295 2022-08-29T11:32:16Z MediaWiki message delivery 8694 /* Invitation to join the Movement Strategy Forum */ new section wikitext text/x-wiki __NEWSECTIONLINK__ {{Wikipedia:Safaarad/Hordhac}} == New way to edit wikitext == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> '''Summary''': There's a new opt-in Beta Feature of a [[:mw:2017 wikitext editor|wikitext mode for the visual editor]]. Please [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|go try it out]]. We in the Wikimedia Foundation's Editing department are responsible for making editing better for all our editors, new and experienced alike. We've been slowly improving [[:mw:VisualEditor|the visual editor]] based on feedback, user tests, and feature requests. However, that doesn't work for all our user needs: whether you need to edit a wikitext talk page, create a template, or fix some broken reference syntax, sometimes you need to use wikitext, and many experienced editors prefer it. Consequently, we've planned a "wikitext mode" for the visual editor for a long time. It provides as much of the visual editor's features as possible, for those times that you need or want wikitext. It has the same user interface as the visual editor, including the same toolbar across the top with the same buttons. It provides access to the [[:mw:citoid|citoid service]] for formatting citations, integrated search options for inserting images, and the ability to add new templates in a simple dialog. Like in the visual editor, if you paste in formatted text copied from another page, then formatting (such as bolding) will automatically be converted into wikitext. All wikis now have access to this mode as a [[:mw:Beta Features|Beta Feature]]. When enabled, it replaces your existing [[:mw:Editor|wikitext editor]] everywhere. If you don't like it, you can reverse this at any time by turning off the Beta Feature in your preferences. We don't want to surprise anyone, so it's strictly an ''opt-in-only'' Beta Feature. It won't switch on automatically for anyone, even if you have previously checked the box to "{{Int:Betafeatures-auto-enroll}}". The new wikitext edit mode is based on the visual editor, so it requires JavaScript (as does the [[:mw:Extension:WikiEditor|current wikitext editor]]). It doesn't work with gadgets that have only been designed for the older one (and ''vice versa''), so some users will miss gadgets they find important. We're happy to [[:mw:VisualEditor/Gadgets|work with gadget authors to help them update their code to work]] with both editors. We're not planning to get rid of the current main wikitext editor on desktop in the foreseeable future. We're also not going to remove the existing ability to edit plain wikitext without JavaScript. Finally, though it should go without saying, if you prefer to continue using the current wikitext editor, then you may so do. This is an early version, and we'd love to know what you think so we can make it better. Please leave feedback about the new mode [[:mw:2017 wikitext editor/Feedback|on the feedback page]]. You may write comments in any language. Thank you. </div> [[:mw:User:Jdforrester (WMF)|James Forrester]] (Product Manager, Editing department, Wikimedia Foundation) --19:31, 14 Diseembar 2016 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=15942009 --> == Review of initial updates on Wikimedia movement strategy process == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''Note: Apologies for cross-posting and sending in English. [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Initial announcements review|Message is available for translation on Meta-Wiki]].'' The Wikimedia movement is beginning a movement-wide strategy discussion, a process which will run throughout 2017. For 15 years, Wikimedians have worked together to build the largest free knowledge resource in human history. During this time, we've grown from a small group of editors to a diverse network of editors, developers, affiliates, readers, donors, and partners. Today, we are more than a group of websites. We are a movement rooted in values and a powerful vision: all knowledge for all people. As a movement, we have an opportunity to decide where we go from here. This movement strategy discussion will focus on the future of our movement: where we want to go together, and what we want to achieve. We hope to design an inclusive process that makes space for everyone: editors, community leaders, affiliates, developers, readers, donors, technology platforms, institutional partners, and people we have yet to reach. There will be multiple ways to participate including on-wiki, in private spaces, and in-person meetings. You are warmly invited to join and make your voice heard. The immediate goal is to have a strategic direction by Wikimania 2017 to help frame a discussion on how we work together toward that strategic direction. Regular updates are being sent to the [[mail:Wikimedia-l|Wikimedia-l mailing list]], and posted [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Updates|on Meta-Wiki]]. Beginning with this message, monthly reviews of these updates will be sent to this page as well. [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Signup|Sign up]] to receive future announcements and monthly highlights of strategy updates on your user talk page. Here is a review of the updates that have been sent so far: * [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/15 December 2016 - Update 1 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 1 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (15 December 2016) ** Introduction to process and information about budget spending resolution to support it * [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/23 December 2016 - Update 2 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 2 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (23 December 2016) ** Start of search for Lead Architect for movement strategy process * [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/8 January 2017 - Update 3 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 3 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (8 January 2017) ** Plans for strategy sessions at upcoming Wikimedia Conference 2017 * [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/11 January 2017 - Update 4 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 4 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (11 January 2017) ** Introduction of williamsworks * [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/2 February 2017 - Update 5 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 5 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (2 February 2017) ** The core movement strategy team, team tracks being developed, introduction of the Community Process Steering Committee, discussions at WikiIndaba conference 2017 and the Wikimedia movement affiliates executive directors gathering in Switzerland * [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/10 February 2017 - Update 6 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 6 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (10 February 2017) ** Tracks A & B process prototypes and providing feedback, updates on development of all four Tracks More information about the movement strategy is available on the [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017|Meta-Wiki 2017 Wikimedia movement strategy portal]]. ''Posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] on behalf of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia Foundation]], 20:31, 15 Febraayo 2017 (UTC) • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Initial announcements review|{{int:please-translate}}]] • [[m:Talk:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates|Get help]]'' </div> <!-- Message sent by User:GVarnum-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=16297862 --> == Overview #2 of updates on Wikimedia movement strategy process == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''Note: Apologies for cross-posting and sending in English. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Overview 2 of updates on Wikimedia movement strategy process|This message is available for translation on Meta-Wiki]].'' As we mentioned last month, the Wikimedia movement is beginning a movement-wide strategy discussion, a process which will run throughout 2017. This movement strategy discussion will focus on the future of our movement: where we want to go together, and what we want to achieve. Regular updates are being sent to the [[mail:Wikimedia-l|Wikimedia-l mailing list]], and posted [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Updates|on Meta-Wiki]]. Each month, we are sending overviews of these updates to this page as well. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Signup|Sign up]] to receive future announcements and monthly highlights of strategy updates on your user talk page. Here is a overview of the updates that have been sent since our message last month: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/16 February 2017 - Update 7 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 7 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (16 February 2017) ** Development of documentation for Tracks A & B * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/24 February 2017 - Update 8 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 8 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (24 February 2017) ** Introduction of Track Leads for all four audience tracks * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/2 March 2017 - Update 9 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 9 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (2 March 2017) ** Seeking feedback on documents being used to help facilitate upcoming community discussions More information about the movement strategy is available on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017|Meta-Wiki 2017 Wikimedia movement strategy portal]]. ''Posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] on behalf of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia Foundation]], 19:44, 9 Maarso 2017 (UTC) • [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Overview 2 of updates on Wikimedia movement strategy process|{{int:please-translate}}]] • [[m:Talk:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates|Get help]]'' </div> <!-- Message sent by User:GVarnum-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=16350625 --> == We invite you to join the movement strategy conversation (now through April 15) == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> : ''This message, "[[mailarchive:wikimediaannounce-l/2017-March/001383.html|We invite you to join the movement strategy conversation (now through April 15)]]", was sent through multiple channels by [[m:User:GVarnum-WMF|Gregory Varnum]] on 15 and 16 of March 2017 to village pumps, affiliate talk pages, movement mailing lists, and MassMessage groups. A similar message was sent by [[m:User:Nicole_Ebber_(WMDE)|Nicole Ebber]] to organized groups and their mailing lists on 15 of March 2017. This version of the message is available for translation and documentation purposes'' Dear Wikimedians/Wikipedians: Today we are starting a broad discussion to define Wikimedia's future role in the world and develop a collaborative strategy to fulfill that role. You are warmly invited to join the conversation. There are many ways to participate, by joining an existing conversation or starting your own: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Track_A|Track A (organized groups)]]: Discussions with your affiliate, committee or other organized group (these are groups that support the Wikimedia movement). Track B (individual contributors): [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Cycle_1|On Meta]] or your [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Participate|local language or project wiki]]. This is the first of three conversations, and it will run between now and April 15. The purpose of cycle 1 is to discuss the future of the movement and generate major themes around potential directions. What do we want to build or achieve together over the next 15 years? We welcome you, as we create this conversation together, and look forward to broad and diverse participation from all parts of our movement. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017|Find out more about the movement strategy process]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Toolkit/Discussion_Coordinator_Role|Learn more about volunteering to be a Discussion Coordinator]] Sincerely, Nicole Ebber (Track A Lead), Jaime Anstee (Track B Lead), & the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/People|engagement support teams]]</div></div> 05:10, 18 Maarso 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:GVarnum-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Updates/Global_message_delivery&oldid=16453957 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections|Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''Please accept our apologies for cross-posting this message. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections|This message is available for translation on Meta-Wiki]].'' [[File:Wikimedia-logo black.svg|right|150px|link=m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017]] On behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee, I am pleased to announce that self-nominations are being accepted for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2017/Board_of_Trustees/Call_for_candidates|2017 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees Elections]]. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees|Board of Trustees]] (Board) is the decision-making body that is ultimately responsible for the long-term sustainability of the Wikimedia Foundation, so we value wide input into its selection. More information about this role can be found [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Board of Trustees|on Meta-Wiki]]. Please read the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Board of Trustees/Call for candidates|letter from the Board of Trustees calling for candidates]]. '''The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Board of Trustees/Candidates|candidacy submission phase]] will last from April 7 (00:00 UTC) to April 20 (23:59 UTC).''' '''We will also be accepting questions to ask the candidates from April 7 to April 20. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Board of Trustees/Questions|You can submit your questions on Meta-Wiki]].''' Once the questions submission period has ended on April 20, the Elections Committee will then collate the questions for the candidates to respond to beginning on April 21. The goal of this process is to fill the '''three community-selected seats''' on the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees. The election results will be used by the Board itself to select its new members. The full schedule for the Board elections is as follows. All dates are '''inclusive''', that is, from the beginning of the first day (UTC) to the end of the last. * April 7 (00:00 UTC) – April 20 (23:59 UTC) – '''Board nominations''' * April 7 – April 20 – '''Board candidates questions submission period''' * April 21 – April 30 – '''Board candidates answer questions''' * May 1 – May 14 – '''Board voting period''' * May 15–19 – '''Board vote checking''' * May 20 – '''Board result announcement goal''' In addition to the Board elections, we will also soon be holding elections for the following roles: * '''Funds Dissemination Committee (FDC)''' ** There are five positions being filled. More information about this election will be available [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee|on Meta-Wiki]]. * '''Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson (Ombuds)''' ** One position is being filled. More information about this election will be available [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson|on Meta-Wiki]]. Please note that this year the Board of Trustees elections will be held before the FDC and Ombuds elections. Candidates who are not elected to the Board are explicitly permitted and encouraged to submit themselves as candidates to the FDC or Ombuds positions after the results of the Board elections are announced. More information on this year's elections can be found [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|on Meta-Wiki]]. Any questions related to the election can be posted on the [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|election talk page on Meta-Wiki]], or sent to the election committee's mailing list, <tt dir="ltr" style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:12px;line-height:1.5">board-elections[[File:At sign.svg|15x15px|middle|link=|alt=(at)]]wikimedia.org</tt>. On behalf of the Election Committee,<br /> [[m:User:KTC|Katie Chan]], Chair, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]<br /> [[m:User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland]], Community Advocate, Wikimedia Foundation ''Posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] on behalf of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]], 03:36, 7 Abriil 2017 (UTC) • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections|{{int:please-translate}}]] • [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|Get help]]''</div> <!-- Message sent by User:GVarnum-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=16441214 --> == Read-only mode for 20 to 30 minutes on 19 April and 3 May == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2017|Read this message in another language]] • {{int:please-translate}} The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will be testing its secondary data center in Dallas. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to conduct a planned test. This test will show whether they can reliably switch from one data center to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. They will switch all traffic to the secondary data center on '''Wednesday, 19 April 2017'''. On '''Wednesday, 3 May 2017''', they will switch back to the primary data center. Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop during those two switches. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for approximately 20 to 30 minutes on Wednesday, 19 April and Wednesday, 3 May. The test will start at [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20170419T14 14:00 UTC] (15:00 BST, 16:00 CEST, 10:00 EDT, 07:00 PDT, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 02:00 NZST on Thursday 20 April and Thursday 4 May). *If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. *There will be code freezes for the weeks of 17 April 2017 and 1 May 2017. Non-essential code deployments will not happen. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch Datacenter#Schedule for 2017 switch|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. '''Please share this information with your community.''' /<span dir=ltr>[[m:User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|User:Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]])</span> </div></div>[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 17:34, 11 Abriil 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=16545942 --> == Wikidata description editing in the Wikipedia Android app == <div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[:mw:Wikimedia_Apps/Short_descriptions|Wikidata description editing]] is a new experiment being rolled out on the Wikipedia app for Android. While this primarily impacts Wikidata, the changes are also addressing a concern about the mobile versions of Wikipedia, so that mobile users will be able to edit directly the descriptions shown under the title of the page and in the search results. We began by rolling out this feature several weeks ago to a pilot group of Wikipedias (Russian, Hebrew, and Catalan), and have seen very positive [[:mw:Wikimedia_Apps/Short_descriptions/Research|results]] including numerous quality contributions in the form of new and updated descriptions, and a low rate of vandalism. We are now ready for the next phase of rolling out this feature, which is to enable it in a few days for all Wikipedias except the top ten by usage within the app (i.e. except English, German, Italian, French, Spanish, Japanese, Dutch, Portuguese, Turkish, and Chinese). We will enable the feature for those languages instead at some point in the future, as we closely monitor user engagement with our expanded set of pilot communities. As always, if have any concerns, please reach out to us on wiki at [[:mw:Talk:Wikimedia_Apps/Short_descriptions|the talk page for this project]] or by email at reading@wikimedia.org. Thanks! -[[:mw:User:DBrant (WMF)|DBrant (WMF)]] 08:41, 14 Abriil 2017 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Elitre_(WMF)/Wikidata_editing&oldid=16580284 --> == New Page previews feature == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> New Page previews feature [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/User:CKoerner (WMF)/Enable Hovercards/Phase 1|Read this message in another language]] • {{int:please-translate}} Hello, The Reading web team at the Wikimedia Foundation has been working to enable [[mw:Beta Features/Hovercards|Page previews]], [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|a beta feature]] known previously as Hovercards, as opt-in behavior for logged-in users and the default behavior for logged-out users across Wikipedia projects. Page previews provide a preview of any linked article, giving readers a quick understanding of a related article without leaving the current page. For this project, we are expecting to collect feedback over the following few weeks and tentatively enable the feature in early May, 2017. A quick note on the implementation: * For logged-in users who are not currently testing out the beta feature, Page previews will be off by default. Users may turn them on from [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|their user preferences]] page. * For logged-out users, the feature will be on by default. Users may disable it at any time by selecting the setting cog available in each preview. * For users of the Navigation popups gadget, you will not be able to turn on the Page previews feature while using navigational popups. If you would like to try out the Page preview feature, make sure to first turn Navigation popups off prior to turning Page previews on. You can read more about [[mw:Beta_Features/Hovercards|the feature]] and [[mw:Beta Features/Hovercards#Success Metrics and Feature Evaluation|the tests we used to evaluate performance]], try it out by enabling it from the beta features page, and leave feedback or questions [[mw:Talk:Beta_Features/Hovercards|on the talk page]]. Thank you, [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 16:52, 19 Abriil 2017 (UTC) </div></div> <!-- Message sent by User:CKoerner (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:CKoerner_(WMF)/Enable_Hovercards/Phase_1/Distribution_list&oldid=16616381 --> == Wiki Loves Pride featured picture drive == [[File:Men kissing in IKEA.jpg|right|250px]] Comments and feedback on the planned international LGBT+ [[m:Wikimedia_LGBT/Wiki_Loves_Pride_Featured_Picture_drive_2017|Wiki Loves Pride featured picture drive]] are welcome on the discussion page, see [[m:Talk:Wikimedia_LGBT/Wiki_Loves_Pride_Featured_Picture_drive_2017|link]]. The competition encourages high quality photographs from Pride events and other LGBT+ cultural related images to be released to Wikimedia Commons. The goal is to see a jump in the numbers of LGBT+ cultural related photographs nominated for Featured Picture status on all Wikimedia projects. Help is needed to prepare a banner in Somali! See [[:m:Grants:Project/Rapid/LGBT/Wiki_Loves_Pride_Featured_Picture_drive_2017/Banners|banner translations]]. Thank you! --[[User:Fæ|Fæ]] ([[User talk:Fæ|talk]]) 19:51, 23 Abriil 2017 (UTC) == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (May 2017) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access, accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from: * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:American Psychiatric Association|American Psychiatric Association]]''' – Psychiatry books and journals * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Bloomsbury|Bloomsbury]]''' – ''Who's Who'', Drama Online, Berg Fashion Library, and ''Whitaker's'' * '''[[w:fi:Wikipedia:Wikipedian Lähdekirjasto/Gaudeamus|Gaudeamus]]''' – Finnish humanities and social sciences * '''[[w:fi:Wikipedia:Wikipedian Lähdekirjasto/Ympäristö-lehti|Ympäristö-lehti]]''' – The Finnish Environment Institute's ''Ympäristö-lehti'' magazine '''Expansions''' * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Gale|Gale]]''' – Biography In Context database added * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Adam Matthew|Adam Matthew]]''' – all 53 databases now available Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[m:The Wikipedia Library/Databases|our partners page]], including [[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]], [[w:en:WP:EBSCO|EBSCO]], [[w:en:WP:Taylor & Francis|Taylor & Francis]] and [[w:en:WP:Newspaperarchive.com|Newspaperarchive.com]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 18:52, 2 May 2017 (UTC) :''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[m:User:AVasanth_(WMF)|Aaron]].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Samwalton9@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=16557812 --> == [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/341?setlang={{CONTENTLANG}} Voting has begun in 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections] == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[File:Wikimedia-logo black.svg|{{#switch:{{CONTENTLANG}}|ar=left|he=left|right}}|125px|link=m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Board voting has begun]]''This is a message from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Board voting has begun|Translations]] are available.'' [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/341?setlang={{CONTENTLANG}}&uselang={{CONTENTLANG}} Voting has begun] for [[m:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017#Requirements|eligible voters]] in the 2017 elections for the ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Board of Trustees|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]]''. The [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]] is the ultimate governing authority of the Wikimedia Foundation, a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization registered in the United States. The Wikimedia Foundation manages many diverse projects such as Wikipedia and Commons. The voting phase lasts from 00:00 UTC May 1 to 23:59 UTC May 14. '''[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/341?setlang={{CONTENTLANG}}&uselang={{CONTENTLANG}} Click here to vote].''' More information on the candidates and the elections can be found on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Board of Trustees|2017 Board of Trustees election page]] on Meta-Wiki. On behalf of the Elections Committee,<br/> [[m:User:KTC|Katie Chan]], Chair, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]<br/> [[m:User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland]], Community Advocate, Wikimedia Foundation ''Posted by the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Board voting has begun|Translate]] • [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|Get help]]</div> 19:14, 3 May 2017 (UTC)'' <!-- Message sent by User:GVarnum-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=16683836 --> == Beta Feature Two Column Edit Conflict View == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> From May 9, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two_Column_Edit_Conflict_View|Two Column Edit Conflict View]] will be available as a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Features|beta feature]] on all wikis. The Two Column Edit Conflict View is a new interface for the edit conflict resolution page. It highlights differences between the editor's and the conflicting changes to make it easy to copy and paste pieces of the text and resolve the conflict. The feature fulfils a request for a more user-friendly edit conflict resolution from the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|German Community’s Technical Wishlist]]. Everyone is invited to test the feature and we hope that it will serve you well! </div> [[m:user:Birgit Müller (WMDE)|Birgit Müller (WMDE)]] 14:41, 8 May 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Birgit Müller (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_2&oldid=16712264 --> == Editing News #1—2017 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter/2017/May|Read this in another language]] • [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]'' <div style="float:right;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}margin-left:1em;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:1em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200px|center|alt=VisualEditor]]'''Did you know?''' <div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> Did you know that you can review your changes visually? [[File:VisualEditor visual diff tool - visual diff.png|alt=Screenshot showing some changes to an article. Most changes are highlighted with text formatting.|center|frameless|245x245px]]When you are finished editing the page, type your edit summary and then choose "{{Int:visualeditor-savedialog-label-review}}". In visual mode, you will see additions, removals, new links, and formatting highlighted. Other changes, such as changing the size of an image, are described in notes on the side. [[File:VisualEditor visual diff tool - toggle button.png|alt=Toggle button showing visual and wikitext options; visual option is selected.|center|frameless|220x220px]] Click the toggle button to switch between visual and wikitext diffs. [[File:VisualEditor visual diff tool - wikitext diff.png|alt=Screenshot showing the same changes, in the two-column wikitext diff display.|center|frameless|245x245px]] The wikitext diff is the same diff tool that is used in the wikitext editors and in the page history. You can read and help translate [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use the visual editor. </div></div> Since the last newsletter, the [[:mw:VisualEditor|VisualEditor Team]] has spent most of their time supporting [[:mediawikiwiki:2017_wikitext_editor|the 2017 wikitext editor mode]] which is available inside the visual editor as a Beta Feature, and adding [[:mediawikiwiki:VisualEditor/Diffs|the new visual diff tool]]. Their workboard is available [[:phab:project/board/483/|in Phabricator]]. You can find links to the work finished each week at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings]]. Their [[:mw:VisualEditor/Current_priorities|current priorities]] are fixing bugs, supporting the 2017 wikitext editor as a [[:mw:Beta Features|beta feature]], and improving the visual diff tool. === Recent changes === *A '''new wikitext editing mode''' is available as a Beta Feature on desktop devices. The [[:mw:2017 wikitext editor|2017 wikitext editor]] has the same toolbar as the visual editor and can use the citoid service and other modern tools. Go to [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures]] to enable the {{Int:Visualeditor-preference-newwikitexteditor-label}}. * A new '''[[:mediawikiwiki:VisualEditor/Diffs|visual diff tool]]''' is available in VisualEditor's visual mode. You can toggle between wikitext and visual diffs. More features will be added to this later. In the future, this tool may be integrated into other MediaWiki components. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T143350] * The team have added [[:mediawikiwiki:Editing/Projects/Columns_for_references|multi-column support for lists of footnotes]]. The <code><nowiki><references /></nowiki></code> block can automatically display long lists of references in columns on wide screens. This makes footnotes easier to read. You can [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/edit/form/1/?projects=Cite,VisualEditor,Wikimedia-Site-requests&title=Convert%20reference%20lists%20over%20to%20`responsive`%20on%20XXwiki&priority=10&parent=159895 '''request multi-column support'''] for your wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T33597] * You can now use your web browser's function to switch typing direction in the new wikitext mode. This is particularly helpful for RTL language users like Urdu or Hebrew who have to write JavaScript or CSS. You can use Command+Shift+X or Control+Shift+X to trigger this. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T153356] * The way to switch between the visual editing mode and the wikitext editing mode is now consistent. There is a drop-down menu that shows the two options. This is now the same in desktop and mobile web editing, and inside things that embed editing, such as Flow. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T116417] * The {{Int:visualeditor-categories-tool}} item has been moved to the top of the {{Int:visualeditor-pagemenu-tooltip}} menu (from clicking on the "hamburger" icon) for quicker access. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T74399] There is also now a "Templates used on this page" feature there. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T149009] * You can now create <code><nowiki><chem></nowiki></code> tags (sometimes used as <code><nowiki><ce></nowiki></code>) for chemical formulas inside the visual editor. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T153365] * Tables can be set as collapsed or un-collapsed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T157989] * The {{Int:visualeditor-specialcharacter-button-tooltip}} menu now includes characters for Canadian Aboriginal Syllabics and angle quotation marks (‹› and ⟨⟩) . The team thanks the volunteer developer, [[:S:en:User:Tpt|Tpt]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T108626] * A bug caused some section edit conflicts to blank the rest of the page. This has been fixed. The team are sorry for the disruption. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T154217] * There is a new keyboard shortcut for citations: <code>Control</code>+<code>Shift</code>+<code>K</code> on a PC, or <code>Command</code>+<code>Shift</code>+<code>K</code> on a Mac. It is based on the keyboard shortcut for making links, which is <code>Control</code>+<code>K</code> or <code>Command</code>+<code>K</code> respectively. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T99299] === Future changes === * The team is working on a syntax highlighting tool. It will highlight matching pairs of <code><nowiki><ref></nowiki></code> tags and other types of wikitext syntax. You will be able to turn it on and off. It will first become available in VisualEditor's built-in wikitext mode, maybe late in 2017. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T101246] * The kind of button used to {{Int:Showpreview}}, {{Int:showdiff}}, and finish an edit will change in all WMF-supported wikitext editors. The new buttons will use [[Mw:OOjs UI|OOjs UI]]. The buttons will be larger, brighter, and easier to read. The labels will remain the same. You can test the new button by editing a page and adding <code>&ooui=1</code> to the end of the URL, like this: https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Project:Sandbox?action=edit&ooui=1 The old appearance will no longer be possible, even with local CSS changes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T162849] * The [[:mediawikiwiki:File:Edit_toolbar_-_2.png|outdated 2006 wikitext editor]] will be removed later this year. It is used by approximately 0.03% of active editors. See [[:mw:Editor|a list of editing tools on mediawiki.org]] if you are uncertain which one you use. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T30856] *If you aren't reading this in your preferred language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit&section=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} —[[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]] </div> 18:06, 12 May 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=16160401 --> == Prototype for editing Wikidata infoboxes on Wikipedia == Hello, I’m sorry for writing in English. It’d be great if someone could translate this message if necessary. One of the most requested features for Wikidata is to enable editing of Wikidata’s data directly from Wikipedia, so the editors can continue their workflow without switching websites. The Wikidata development team has been working on a tool to achieve this goal: '''fill and edit the Wikipedia infoboxes with information from Wikidata, directly on Wikipedia''', via the Visual Editor. We already [[d:Wikidata:Client editing input|asked for feedback in 2015]], and collected some interesting ideas which we [[:File:Facilitating_the_use_of_Wikidata_in_Wikimedia_projects_with_a_user-centered_design_approach.pdf|shared with you in this thesis]]. Now we would like to present to you our first prototype and collect your feedback, in order to improve and continue the development of this feature. We present this work to you very early, so we can include your feedback before and all along the development. You are the core users of this feature, so we want to make sure that it fits your needs and editing processes. You will find the prototype, description of the features, and a demo video, '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Client editing prototype|on this page]]'''. Feel free to add any comment or feedback on the talk page. The page is currently not translated in every languages, but you can add your contribution by helping to translate it. Unfortunately, I won’t be able to follow all the discussions on Wikipedia, so if you want to be sure that your feedback is read, please add it on the Wikidata page, in your favorite language. Thanks for your understanding. Thanks, [[user:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)|Lea Lacroix (WMDE)]] <!-- Message sent by User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Lea_Lacroix_(WMDE)/List_Wikipedias&oldid=16766491 --> == RevisionSlider == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:RevisionSlider|RevisionSlider]] will be available as a default feature for all users on all wikis from May 17. The RevisionSlider adds a slider view to the diff page so that you can easily move between revisions. The slider view is collapsed by default, and will load by clicking on it. It can also be turned off entirely in the user preferences. RevisionSlider has been a default feature on German, Arabic and Hebrew Wikipedia for 6 months and a beta feature on all wikis for 8 months. The feature fulfills a wish from the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|German Community’s Technical Wishlist]]. Thanks to everyone who tested RevisionSlider and gave valuable feedback to improve the feature! We hope that RevisionSlider will continue to serve you well in your work. </div> [[m:user:Birgit Müller (WMDE)|Birgit Müller (WMDE)]] 14:44, 16 May 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Birgit Müller (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_2&oldid=16715712 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Cycle 2|Join the next cycle of Wikimedia movement strategy discussions (underway until June 12)]] == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Cycle 2 discussions launch|Message is available for translation on Meta-Wiki]]'' [[File:Wikimedia-logo.svg||{{#switch:{{CONTENTLANG}}|ar=left|he=left|right}}||150px]] The Wikimedia movement strategy core team and working groups have completed reviewing the more than 1800 thematic statements we received from the first discussion. They have identified [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Cycle 2|5 themes that were consistent across all the conversations]] - each with their own set of sub-themes. These are not the final themes, just an initial working draft of the core concepts. You are invited to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Participate|join the online and offline discussions taking place]] on these 5 themes. This round of discussions will take place between now and June 12th. You can discuss as many as you like; we ask you to participate in the ones that are most (or least) important to you. Here are the five themes, each has a page on Meta-Wiki with more information about the theme and how to participate in that theme's discussion: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Cycle 2/Healthy, Inclusive Communities|Healthy, Inclusive Communities]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Cycle 2/The Augmented Age|The Augmented Age]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Cycle 2/A Truly Global Movement|A Truly Global Movement]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Cycle 2/The Most Respected Source of Knowledge|The Most Respected Source of Knowledge]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Cycle 2/Engaging in the Knowledge Ecosystem|Engaging in the Knowledge Ecosystem]] On the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Participate|movement strategy portal on Meta-Wiki]], you can find more information about each of these themes, their discussions, and how to participate. ''Posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] on behalf of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia Foundation]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Cycle 2 discussions launch|{{int:please-translate}}]] • [[m:Talk:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates|Get help]]''</div> 21:09, 16 May 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:GVarnum-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Updates/Global_message_delivery&oldid=16773425 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee elections|Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee elections]] == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[File:Wikimedia-logo black.svg|{{#switch:{{CONTENTLANG}}|ar=left|he=left|right}}|125px|link=m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee elections]] :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee elections|Translations of this message are available on Meta-Wiki]].'' On behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee, we are pleased to announce that self-nominations are being accepted for the [[m:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee/Call for candidates|2017 Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson|Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson]] elections. Please read the letter from the Wikimedia Foundation calling for candidates at [[m:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee/Call for candidates|on the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation elections portal]]. ''Funds Dissemination Committee''<br /> The Funds Dissemination Committee (FDC) makes recommendations about how to allocate Wikimedia movement funds to eligible entities. There are five positions being filled. More information about this role can be found at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee|the FDC elections page]]. ''Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson''<br /> The Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson receives complaints and feedback about the FDC process, investigates complaints at the request of the Board of Trustees, and summarizes the investigations and feedback for the Board of Trustees on an annual basis. One position is being filled. More information about this role can be found at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson|the FDC Ombudsperson elections page]]. '''The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee/Candidates|candidacy submission phase]] will last until May 28 (23:59 UTC).''' '''We will also be accepting questions to ask the candidates until May 28. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee/Questions|You can submit your questions on Meta-Wiki]].''' Once the questions submission period has ended on May 28, the Elections Committee will then collate the questions for the candidates to respond to. The goal of this process is to fill the '''five community-selected seats''' on the Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee and the '''community-selected ombudsperson'''. The election results will be used by the Board itself to make the appointments. The full schedule for the FDC elections is as follows. All dates are '''inclusive''', that is, from the beginning of the first day (UTC) to the end of the last. * May 15 (00:00 UTC) – May 28 (23:59 UTC) – '''Nominations''' * May 15 – May 28 – '''Candidates questions submission period''' * May 29 – June 2 – '''Candidates answer questions''' * June 3 – June 11 – '''Voting period''' * June 12–14 – '''Vote checking''' * June 15 – '''Goal date for announcing election results''' More information on this year's elections can be found at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation elections portal]]. Please feel free to post a note about the election on your project's village pump. Any questions related to the election can be posted on [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|the talk page on Meta-Wiki]], or sent to the election committee's mailing list, <tt dir="ltr" style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:12px;line-height:1.5">board-elections[[File:At sign.svg|15x15px|middle|link=|alt=(at)]]wikimedia.org</tt>. On behalf of the Election Committee,<br /> [[m:User:KTC|Katie Chan]], Chair, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]<br /> [[m:User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland]], Community Advocate, Wikimedia Foundation ''Posted by the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee elections|Translate]] • [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|Get help]]''</div> 21:05, 23 May 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:GVarnum-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=16804695 --> == Accessible editing buttons == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">The MediaWiki developers have been slowly improving the accessibility of the user interface. The next step in this transition will change the appearance of some buttons and may break some outdated (non-updated or unmaintained) user scripts and gadgets. You can see and use the [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Project:Sandbox?action=submit&ooui=0 old] and [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Project:Sandbox?action=submit&ooui=1 new] versions now. Most editors will only notice that some buttons are slightly larger and have different colors. <gallery mode="nolines" caption="Comparison of old and new styles" heights="240" widths="572"> File:MediaWiki edit page buttons accessibility change 2017, before.png|Buttons before the change File:MediaWiki edit page buttons accessibility change 2017, after.png|Buttons after the change </gallery> However, this change also affects some user scripts and gadgets. Unfortunately, some of them may not work well in the new system. <mark>If you maintain any user scripts or gadgets that are used for editing, please see '''[[:mw:Contributors/Projects/Accessible editing buttons]]''' for information on how to test and fix your scripts. Outdated scripts can be tested and fixed now.</mark> This change will probably reach this wiki on '''Tuesday, 18 July 2017'''. Please leave a note at [[:mw:Talk:Contributors/Projects/Accessible editing buttons]] if you need help.</div> [[:m:User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) 22:22, 10 Luuliyo 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=16980876 --> == Page Previews (Hovercards) update == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello, A quick update on the progress of enabling [[mw:Hovercards|Page Previews]] (previously named Hovercards) on this project. Page Previews provide a preview of any linked article, giving readers a quick understanding of a related article without leaving the current page. As mentioned in December we're preparing to remove the feature from Beta and make it the default behavior for logged-out users. We have recently made a large update to the code which fixes most outstanding bugs. Due to some issues with our instrumentation, we delayed our deployment by a few months. We are finally ready to deploy the feature. Page Previews will be off by default and available in the user preferences page for logged-in users the week of July 24th. The feature will be on by default for current beta users and logged-out users. If you would like to preview the feature, you can enable it as a [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]]. For more information see [[mw:Hovercards|Page Previews]]. Questions can be left [[mw:Talk:Beta_Features/Hovercards|on the talk page]] in your preferred language. Thank you again. </div>[[m:User:CKoerner (WMF)|CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 22:32, 20 Luuliyo 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:CKoerner (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:CKoerner_(WMF)/Enable_Hovercards/Reminder/Distribution_list&oldid=17019707 --> == RfC regarding "Interlinking of accounts involved with paid editing to decrease impersonation" == There is currently a RfC open on Meta regarding "[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_comment/Interlinking_of_accounts_involved_with_paid_editing_to_decrease_impersonation requiring those involved with paid editing on Wikipedia to link on their user page to all other active accounts through which they advertise paid Wikipedia editing business.]" Note this is to apply to Wikipedia and not necessarily other sister projects, this is only to apply to websites where people are specifically advertising that they will edit Wikipedia for pay and not any other personal, professional, or social media accounts a person may have. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_comment/Interlinking_of_accounts_involved_with_paid_editing_to_decrease_impersonation Please comment on meta]. Thanks. Send on behalf of [[User:Doc James]]. [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 21:07, 17 Sebteembar 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Doc James@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedias&oldid=17234819 --> == Discussion on synced reading lists == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> '''Discussion on synced reading lists''' Hello, [[File:Illustration of Reading List feature on Android Wikipedia App (not logged in).png|thumb]] The Reading Infrastructure team at the Wikimedia Foundation is developing a cross-platform reading list service for the mobile Wikipedia app. Reading lists are like bookmark folders in your web browser. They allow readers using the Wikipedia app to bookmark pages into folders to read later. This includes reading offline. Reading lists do not create or alter content in any way. To create Reading Lists, app users will register an account and marked pages will be tied to that account. Reading List account preferences sync between devices. You can read the same pages on different mobile platforms (tablets, phones). This is the first time we are syncing preference data between devices in such a way. We want to hear and address concerns about privacy and data security. We also want to explain why the current watchlist system is not being adapted for this purpose. === Background === In 2016 the Android team replaced the simple Saved Pages feature with Reading Lists. Reading Lists allow users to bookmark pages into folders and for reading offline. The intent of this feature was to allow "syncing" of these lists for users with many devices. Due to overlap with the Gather feature and related community concerns, this part was put on hold. The Android team has identified this lack of synching as a major area of complaint from users. They expect lists to sync. The iOS team has held off implementing Reading Lists, as syncing was seen as a "must have" for this feature. A recent [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T164990 technical RfC] has allowed these user stories and needs to be unblocked. Initially for Android, then iOS, and with web to potentially follow. Reading lists are private, stored as part of a user's account, not as a public wiki page. There is no sharing or publishing ability for reading lists. No planned work to make these public. The target audience are people that read Wikipedia and want to bookmark and organize that content in the app. There is a potential for the feature to be available on the web in the future. === Why not watchlists === Watchlists offer similar functionality to Reading Lists. The Reading Infrastructure team evaluated watchlist infrastructure before exploring other options. In general, the needs of watchlists differ from Reading Lists in a few key ways: * Reading lists focus on Reading articles, not the monitoring of changes. * Watchlists are focused on monitoring changes of pages/revisions. ** The Watchlist infrastructure is key to our contributor community for monitoring content changes manually and through the use of automated tools (bots). Because of these needs, expanding the scope of Watchlists to reading purposes will only make the project harder to maintain and add more constraints. * By keeping the projects separate it is easier to scale resources. We can serve these two different audiences and prioritize the work accordingly. Reading Lists are, by their nature, less critical to the health of Wikipedia/MediaWiki. * Multi-project support. Reading Lists are by design cross-wiki/project. Watchlists are tied to specific wikis. While there have been many discussion for making them cross-wiki, resolution is not in the near term. [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Synced Reading Lists|More information can be found on MediaWiki.org]] where feedback and ideas are welcome. Thank you </div> [[m:User:CKoerner (WMF)|CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 20:35, 20 Sebteembar 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:CKoerner (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=16981815 --> ==October 2017 Mogadishu bombings== Would somebody mind making an article on the [[:en:October 2017 Mogadishu bombings]]? Thanks [[User:WhisperToMe|WhisperToMe]] ([[User talk:WhisperToMe|talk]]) 22:10, 17 Oktoobar 2017 (UTC) == New print to pdf feature for mobile web readers == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> '''New print to pdf feature for mobile web readers''' The Readers web team will be deploying a new feature this week to make it [[mw:Reading/Web/Projects/Mobile_PDFs|easier to download PDF versions of articles on the mobile website]]. Providing better offline functionality was one of the highlighted areas from [[m:New_Readers/Offline|the research done by the New Readers team in Mexico, Nigeria, and India]]. The teams created a prototype for mobile PDFs which was evaluated by user research and community feedback. The [[m:New_Readers/Offline#Concept_testing_for_mobile_web|prototype evaluation]] received positive feedback and results, so development continued. For the initial deployment, the feature will be available to Google Chrome browsers on Android. Support for other mobile browsers to come in the future. For Chrome, the feature will use the native Android print functionality. Users can choose to download a webpage as a PDF. [[mw:Reading/Web/Projects/Print_Styles#Mobile_Printing|Mobile print styles]] will be used for these PDFs to ensure optimal readability for smaller screens. The feature is available starting Wednesday, Nov 15. For more information, see [[mw:Reading/Web/Projects/Mobile_PDFs|the project page on MediaWiki.org]]. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} </div> [[m:User:CKoerner (WMF)|CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 22:07, 20 Nofeembar 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:CKoerner (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:CKoerner_(WMF)/Mobile_PDF_distribution_list&oldid=17448927 --> == Call for Wikimania 2018 Scholarships == Hi all, We wanted to inform you that scholarship applications for [[:wm2018:Wikimania 2018|Wikimania 2018]] which is being held in Cape Town, South Africa on July 18–22, 2018 are now being accepted. '''Applications are open until Monday, 22 January 2018 23:59 UTC.''' Applicants will be able to apply for a partial or full scholarship. A full scholarship will cover the cost of an individual's round-trip travel, shared accommodation, and conference registration fees as arranged by the Wikimedia Foundation. A partial scholarship will cover conference registration fees and shared accommodation. Applicants will be rated using a pre-determined selection process and selection criteria established by the Scholarship Committee and the Wikimedia Foundation, who will determine which applications are successful. To learn more about Wikimania 2018 scholarships, please visit: [[:wm2018:Scholarships]]. To apply for a scholarship, fill out the multi-language application form on: '''https://scholarships.wikimedia.org/apply''' It is highly recommended that applicants review all the material on the Scholarships page and [[:wm2018:Scholarships/FAQ|the associated FAQ]] before submitting an application. If you have any questions, please contact: wikimania-scholarships at wikimedia.org or leave a message at: [[:wm2018:Talk:Scholarships]]. Please help us spread the word and translate pages! Best regards, [[:m:User:Slashme|David Richfield]] and [[:m:DerHexer|Martin Rulsch]] for the [[:wm2018:Scholarship Committee|Scholarship Committee]] 19:24, 20 Diseembar 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:DerHexer@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_Wikipedia_delivery&oldid=17300722 --> == User group for Military Historians == Greetings, "Military history" is one of the most important subjects when speak of sum of all human knowledge. To support contributors interested in the area over various language Wikipedias, we intend to form a user group. It also provides a platform to share the best practices between military historians, and various military related projects on Wikipedias. An initial discussion was has been done between the coordinators and members of WikiProject Military History on English Wikipedia. Now this discussion has been taken to Meta-Wiki. Contributors intrested in the area of military history are requested to share their feedback and give suggestions at [[:m:Talk:Discussion to incubate a user group for Wikipedia Military Historians|Talk:Discussion to incubate a user group for Wikipedia Military Historians]]. [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 10:46, 21 Diseembar 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Krishna Chaitanya Velaga@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_Wikipedia_delivery&oldid=17565441 --> == Editing News #1—2018 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2018/February|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]'' <div style="float:right;width:270px;margin-left:1em;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:1em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200px|center]] '''Did you know?'''<div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> Did you know that you can now use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Diffs|visual diff tool]] on any page? [[File:Wikitext diff paragraph move correcting vandalism 2018.png|alt=Screenshot showing some changes, in the two-column wikitext diff display|center|frameless|250px]] Sometimes, it is hard to see important changes in a wikitext diff. This screenshot of a wikitext diff (click to enlarge) shows that the paragraphs have been rearranged, but it does not highlight the removal of a word or the addition of a new sentence. If you [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|enable the Beta Feature]] for "{{Int:visualeditor-preference-visualdiffpage-label}}", you will have a new option. It will give you a new box at the top of every diff page. This box will let you choose either diff system on any edit. [[File:VisualEditor visual diff tool - toggle button.png|alt=Toggle button showing visual and wikitext options; visual option is selected|center|frameless|200px]] Click the toggle button to switch between visual and wikitext diffs. In the visual diff, additions, removals, new links, and formatting changes will be highlighted. Other changes, such as changing the size of an image, are described in notes on the side. [[File:Visual diff paragraph move correcting vandalism 2018.png|alt=Screenshot showing the same changes to an article. Most changes are highlighted with text formatting.|center|frameless|250px]] This screenshot shows the same edit as the wikitext diff. The visual diff highlights the removal of one word and the addition of a new sentence. You can read and help translate [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use the visual editor. </div></div> Since [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2017/May|the last newsletter]], the [[mw:Editing|Editing Team]] has spent most of their time supporting [[mw:2017 wikitext editor|the 2017 wikitext editor mode]], which is available inside the visual editor as a Beta Feature, and improving [[mw:VisualEditor/Diffs|the visual diff tool]]. Their work board is available [[phab:project/view/3236/|in Phabricator]]. You can find links to the work finished each week at [[mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings]]. Their [[mw:Editing team/Current priorities|current priorities]] are fixing bugs, supporting the 2017 wikitext editor, and improving the visual diff tool. ===Recent changes=== *The '''[[mw:2017 wikitext editor|2017 wikitext editor]]''' is [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|available as a Beta Feature]] on desktop devices. It has the same toolbar as the visual editor and can use the citoid service and other modern tools. The team have been comparing the performance of different editing environments. They have studied how long it takes to open the page and start typing. The study uses data for more than one million edits during December and January. Some changes have been made to improve the speed of the 2017 wikitext editor and the visual editor. Recently, the 2017 wikitext editor opened fastest for most edits, and the 2010 WikiEditor was fastest for some edits. More information will be posted at [[mw:Contributors/Projects/Editing performance]]. *The '''[[mw:VisualEditor/Diffs|visual diff tool]]''' was developed for the visual editor. It is now available to all users of the visual editor and the 2017 wikitext editor. When you review your changes, you can toggle between wikitext and visual diffs. You can also [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|enable the new Beta Feature]] for "Visual diffs". The Beta Feature lets you use the visual diff tool to view other people's edits on page histories and [[Special:RecentChanges]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T167508] *[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|'''Wikitext syntax highlighting''']] is available as a Beta Feature for both [[mw:2017 wikitext editor|the 2017 wikitext editor]] and the 2010 wikitext editor. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T101246] *The [[mw:Citoid|citoid service]] automatically translates URLs, DOIs, ISBNs, and PubMed id numbers into wikitext citation templates. It is very popular and useful to editors, although it can be a bit tricky to set up. <mark>Your wiki can have this service. Please [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|read the instructions]]. You can [[phab:T127354|ask the team to help you enable citoid at your wiki]]</mark>. ===Let's work together=== *The team will talk about editing tools at an upcoming [[m:Wikimedia Foundation metrics and activities meetings|Wikimedia Foundation metrics and activities meeting]]. *Wikibooks, Wikiversity, and other communities may have the visual editor made available by default to contributors. If your community wants this, then please contact [[mw:User talk:Deskana (WMF)|Dan Garry]]. *The <code><nowiki><references /></nowiki></code> block can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Projects/Columns for references|automatically display long lists of references in columns]] on wide screens. This makes footnotes easier to read. You can [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/edit/form/1/?projects=Cite,VisualEditor,Wikimedia-Site-requests&title=Convert%20reference%20lists%20over%20to%20`responsive`%20on%20XXwiki&priority=10&parent=159895 '''request multi-column support'''] for your wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T33597] *If you aren't reading this in your preferred language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit&section=new contact us] directly. We will notify you when the next issue is ready for translation. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} —[[mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]] </div> 20:56, 2 Maarso 2018 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=17790200 --> == AdvancedSearch == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> From May 8, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:AdvancedSearch|AdvancedSearch]] will be available as a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Features|beta feature]] in your wiki. The feature enhances the [[Special:Search|search page]] through an advanced parameters form and aims to make [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/AdvancedSearch/Functional_scope|existing search options]] more visible and accessible for everyone. AdvancedSearch is a project by [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/AdvancedSearch|WMDE Technical Wishes]]. Everyone is invited to test the feature and we hope that it will serve you well in your work! </div> [[m:User:Birgit Müller (WMDE)|Birgit Müller (WMDE)]] 14:53, 7 May 2018 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Birgit Müller (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_2&oldid=17995461 --> == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (May 2018) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access, accounts to research and tools as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials on the [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/ Library Card platform]: * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/69/ Rock's Backpages]''' – Music articles and interviews from the 1950s onwards - 50 accounts * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/68/ Invaluable]''' – Database of more than 50 million auctions and over 500,000 artists - 15 accounts * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/70/ Termsoup]''' – Translation tool '''Expansions''' * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/43/ Fold3]''' – Available content has more than doubled, now including new military collections from the UK, Australia, and New Zealand. * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/52/ Oxford University Press]''' – The Scholarship collection now includes [http://www.e-enlightenment.com/ Electronic Enlightenment] * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/60/ Alexander Street Press]''' – [https://alexanderstreet.com/products/women-and-social-movements-library Women and Social Movements Library] now available * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/58/ Cambridge University Press]''' – [http://orlando.cambridge.org/ Orlando Collection] now available Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ our partners page], including [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/47/ Baylor University Press], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/41/ Loeb Classical Library], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/46/ Cairn], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/55/ Gale] and [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/61/ Bloomsbury]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 18:03, 30 May 2018 (UTC) :''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Samwalton9@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=18064061 --> == Global preferences are available == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Global preferences are now available, you can set them by visiting your new [[Special:GlobalPreferences|global preferences page]]. Visit [[mw:Help:Extension:GlobalPreferences|mediawiki.org for information on how to use them]] and [[mw:Help talk:Extension:GlobalPreferences|leave feedback]]. -- [[User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 19:19, 10 Luuliyo 2018 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=17968247 --> == New user group for editing sitewide CSS / JS == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''({{int:please-translate}})'' Hi all! To improve the security of our readers and editors, permission handling for CSS/JS pages has changed. (These are pages like <code dir="ltr">MediaWiki:Common.css</code> and <code dir="ltr">MediaWiki:Vector.js</code> which contain code that is executed in the browsers of users of the site.) A new user group, <code dir="ltr">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interface administrators|interface-admin]]</code>, has been created. Starting four weeks from now, only members of this group will be able edit CSS/JS pages that they do not own (that is, any page ending with <code dir="ltr">.css</code> or <code dir="ltr">.js</code> that is either in the <code dir="ltr">MediaWiki:</code> namespace or is another user's user subpage). You can learn more about the motivation behind the change [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Creation of separate user group for editing sitewide CSS/JS|here]]. Please add users who need to edit CSS/JS to the new group (this can be done the same way new administrators are added, by stewards or local bureaucrats). This is a dangerous permission; a malicious user or a hacker taking over the account of a careless interface-admin can abuse it in far worse ways than admin permissions could be abused. Please only assign it to users who need it, who are trusted by the community, and who follow common basic password and computer security practices (use strong passwords, do not reuse passwords, use two-factor authentication if possible, do not install software of questionable origin on your machine, use antivirus software if that's a standard thing in your environment). Thanks! <br/><span dir="ltr">[[m:User:Tgr|Tgr]] ([[m:User talk:Tgr|talk]]) 17:45, 30 Luuliyo 2018 (UTC) <small>(via [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|global message delivery]])</small></span> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tgr@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tgr/massmessage-T139380-ifadmin&oldid=18255968 --> == Editing of sitewide CSS/JS is only possible for interface administrators from now == ''({{int:please-translate}})'' <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hi all, as [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Creation of separate user group for editing sitewide CSS/JS/announcement 2|announced previously]], permission handling for CSS/JS pages has changed: only members of the <code>[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interface administrators|interface-admin]]</code> ({{int:group-interface-admin}}) group, and a few highly privileged global groups such as stewards, can edit CSS/JS pages that they do not own (that is, any page ending with .css or .js that is either in the MediaWiki: namespace or is another user's user subpage). This is done to improve the security of readers and editors of Wikimedia projects. More information is available at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Creation of separate user group for editing sitewide CSS/JS|Creation of separate user group for editing sitewide CSS/JS]]. If you encounter any unexpected problems, please contact me or file a bug. Thanks!<br /> [[m:User:Tgr|Tgr]] ([[m:User talk:Tgr|talk]]) 12:40, 27 Agoosto 2018 (UTC) <small>(via [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|global message delivery]])</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tgr@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18258712 --> == Read-only mode for up to an hour on 12 September and 10 October == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2018|Read this message in another language]] • {{int:please-translate}} The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will be testing its secondary data centre. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. They will switch all traffic to the secondary data center on '''Wednesday, 12 September 2018'''. On '''Wednesday, 10 October 2018''', they will switch back to the primary data center. Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop when we switch. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on Wednesday, 12 September and Wednesday, 10 October. The test will start at [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20170503T14 14:00 UTC] (15:00 BST, 16:00 CEST, 10:00 EDT, 07:00 PDT, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 02:00 NZST on Thursday 13 September and Thursday 11 October). *If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. *There will be code freezes for the weeks of 10 September 2018 and 8 October 2018. Non-essential code deployments will not happen. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch Datacenter#Schedule for 2018 switch|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. '''Please share this information with your community.''' /<span dir=ltr>[[m:User:Johan (WMF)|User:Johan(WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Johan (WMF)|talk]])</span> </div></div> 13:33, 6 Sebteembar 2018 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18333489 --> == Editing News #2—2018 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''[[metawiki:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2018/October|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]'' <div style="float:right;width:270px;margin-left:1em;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:1em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200px|center]] '''Did you know?''' <div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> Did you know that you can use the visual editor on a mobile device? [[File:Mobile editing watchlist star editing pencil.png|alt=Screenshot showing the location of the pencil icon|center|frameless|250px]] Tap on the pencil icon to start editing. The page will probably open in the wikitext editor. You will see another pencil icon in the toolbar. Tap on that pencil icon to the switch between visual editing and wikitext editing. [[File:Visual editing mobile switch wikitext.png|alt=Toolbar with menu opened|center|frameless|250px]] Remember to publish your changes when you're done. You can read and help translate [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use the visual editor.</div></div> Since the last newsletter, the [[mw:Editing|Editing Team]] has wrapped up most of their work on the [[mw:2017 wikitext editor|2017 wikitext editor]] and [[mw:VisualEditor/Diffs|the visual diff tool]]. The team has begun investigating the needs of editors who use mobile devices. Their work board is available [[phab:project/view/3236/|in Phabricator]]. Their [[mw:Wikimedia Audiences/2018-19 Q2 Goals#Contributors|current priorities]] are fixing bugs and improving mobile editing. === Recent changes === *The Editing team has published an [[mw:Mobile editing using the visual editor report|initial report about mobile editing]]. *The Editing team has begun a design study of visual editing on the mobile website. New editors have trouble doing basic tasks on a smartphone, such as adding links to Wikipedia articles. You can [[c:File:Visual Editor Heuristic - Results.pdf|read the report]]. *The Reading team is working on a [[mw:Reading/Web/Advanced mobile contributions|separate mobile-based contributions project]]. *The 2006 wikitext editor is [[mw:Contributors/Projects/Removal of the 2006 wikitext editor|no longer supported]]. If you used [[:File:Edit toolbar - 2.png|that toolbar]], then you will no longer see any toolbar. You may choose another editing tool in your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|editing preferences]], [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-gadgets|local gadgets]], or [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta features]]. *The Editing team described the history and status of [[mw:Extension:VisualEditor|VisualEditor]] in [[m:Wikimedia monthly activities meetings/2018-03|this recorded public presentation]] (starting at 29 minutes, 30 seconds). *The Language team released [[mw:Content translation/V2|a new version of Content Translation]] (CX2) last month, on [[foundationsite:2018/09/30/international-translation-day/|International Translation Day]]. It integrates the visual editor to support templates, tables, and images. It also produces better wikitext when the translated article is published. [https://wikimediafoundation.org/2018/09/30/content-translation-version-two/] === Let's work together === * The Editing team wants to improve visual editing on the mobile website. <mark>Please read [[mw:Visual-based mobile editing/Ideas/October 2018|their ideas]] and tell the team what you think would help editors who use the mobile site.</mark> *The [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2019|Community Wishlist Survey]] begins next week. *If you aren't reading this in your preferred language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit&section=new contact us] directly. We will notify you when the next issue is ready for translation. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} —[[mw:User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 14:17, 2 Nofeembar 2018 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=17790200 --> == Change coming to how certain templates will appear on the mobile web == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> '''Change coming to how certain templates will appear on the mobile web''' {{int:please-translate}} [[File:Page_issues_-_mobile_banner_example.jpg|thumb|Example of improvements]] Hello, In a few weeks the Readers web team will be changing how some templates look on the mobile web site. We will make these templates more noticeable when viewing the article. We ask for your help in updating any templates that don't look correct. What kind of templates? Specifically templates that notify readers and contributors about issues with the content of an article – the text and information in the article. Examples like [[wikidata:Q5962027|Template:Unreferenced]] or [[Wikidata:Q5619503|Template:More citations needed]]. Right now these notifications are hidden behind a link under the title of an article. We will format templates like these (mostly those that use Template:Ambox or message box templates in general) to show a short summary under the page title. You can tap on the "Learn more" link to get more information. For template editors we have [[mw:Recommendations_for_mobile_friendly_articles_on_Wikimedia_wikis#Making_page_issues_(ambox_templates)_mobile_friendly|some recommendations on how to make templates that are mobile-friendly]] and also further [[mw:Reading/Web/Projects/Mobile_Page_Issues|documentation on our work so far]]. If you have questions about formatting templates for mobile, [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Projects/Mobile_Page_Issues|please leave a note on the project talk page]] or [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/edit/form/1/?projects=Readers-Web-Backlog file a task in Phabricator] and we will help you. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} </div> [[m:User:CKoerner (WMF)|CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 19:35, 13 Nofeembar 2018 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:CKoerner (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18543269 --> == Community Wishlist Survey vote == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> The Community Wishlist Survey. {{Int:Please-translate}}. Hey everyone, The Community Wishlist Survey is the process when the Wikimedia communities decide what the Wikimedia Foundation [[m:Community Tech|Community Tech]] should work on over the next year. The Community Tech team is focused on tools for experienced Wikimedia editors. The communities have now posted a long list of technical proposals. You can vote on the proposals from now until 30 November. You can read more on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2019|wishlist survey page]]. <span dir=ltr>/[[m:User:Johan (WMF)|User:Johan (WMF)]]</span></div></div> 18:13, 22 Nofeembar 2018 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18543269 --> == Advanced Search == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/AdvancedSearch|Advanced Search]] will become a default feature on your wiki on November 28. This new interface allows you to perform specialized searches on the [[Special:Search|search page]], even if you don’t know any [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch|search syntax]]. Advanced Search originates from the [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes|German Community’s Technical Wishes project]]. It's already a default feature on German, Arabic, Farsi and Hungarian Wikipedia. Besides, more than 40.000 users across all wikis have tested the beta version. Feedback is welcome on the [[mw:Help talk:Extension:AdvancedSearch|central feedback page]].</div> [[m:User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] ([[m:User talk:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|talk]]) 11:03, 26 Nofeembar 2018 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_2&oldid=18363910 --> == Wikimedia Sustainability Initiative == Hi all. Please help us to translate [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Sustainability_Initiative '''Sustainability Initiative'''] on meta in your language and add your name to the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Sustainability_Initiative/List_of_supporters '''list of supporters'''] to show your commitment to environment protection. Let's spread the word! Kind regards, --[[User:Daniele Pugliesi|Daniele Pugliesi]] ([[User talk:Daniele Pugliesi|talk]]) 16:47, 28 Nofeembar 2018 (UTC) == New Wikimedia password policy and requirements == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} The Wikimedia Foundation security team is implementing a new [[m:Password policy|password policy and requirements]]. [[mw:Wikimedia_Security_Team/Password_strengthening_2019|You can learn more about the project on MediaWiki.org]]. These new requirements will apply to new accounts and privileged accounts. New accounts will be required to create a password with a minimum length of 8 characters. Privileged accounts will be prompted to update their password to one that is at least 10 characters in length. These changes are planned to be in effect on December 13th. If you think your work or tools will be affected by this change, please let us know on [[mw:Talk:Wikimedia_Security_Team/Password_strengthening_2019|the talk page]]. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} </div> [[m:User:CKoerner (WMF)|CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 20:03, 6 Diseembar 2018 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:CKoerner (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18639017 --> == Invitation from Wiki Loves Love 2019 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} [[File:WLL Subtitled Logo (transparent).svg|right|frameless]] Love is an important subject for humanity and it is expressed in different cultures and regions in different ways across the world through different gestures, ceremonies, festivals and to document expression of this rich and beautiful emotion, we need your help so we can share and spread the depth of cultures that each region has, the best of how people of that region, celebrate love. [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Love|Wiki Loves Love (WLL)]] is an international photography competition of Wikimedia Commons with the subject love testimonials happening in the month of February. The primary goal of the competition is to document love testimonials through human cultural diversity such as monuments, ceremonies, snapshot of tender gesture, and miscellaneous objects used as symbol of love; to illustrate articles in the worldwide free encyclopedia Wikipedia, and other Wikimedia Foundation (WMF) projects. The theme of 2019 iteration is '''''Celebrations, Festivals, Ceremonies and rituals of love.''''' Sign up your affiliate or individually at [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Love 2019/Participants|Participants]] page. To know more about the contest, check out our [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Love 2019|Commons Page]] and [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Love 2018/FAQ|FAQs]] There are several prizes to grab. Hope to see you spreading love this February with Wiki Loves Love! Kind regards, [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Love 2018/International Team|Wiki Loves Love Team]] Imagine... the sum of all love! </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 10:13, 27 Diseembar 2018 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18639017 --> == Machine translation support enabled today for Content Translation == {{int:Please-translate}} <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello, machine translation support for [[:mw:Content_translation|Content Translation]] (beta feature) has now been extended and enabled for users of this Wikipedia, with the inclusion of [[:en:Google_Translate|Google Translate]]. It can be used when translating Wikipedia articles with Content Translation. To start using this service, please choose ''Google Translate'' from the ''Automatic Translation'' dropdown menu that you see on the sidebar after you start translating an article. Please note, machine translation is available from all the languages that are supported by Google Translate, but Content Translation can still be used in the usual manner for translating from all languages, with or without machine translation support. While machine translation exists to aid creation of content conveniently, we would like to emphasise that before publishing, the final content should always be reviewed to avoid errors and ambiguity. We hope that your wiki community will find this new service useful, and that it will help you create more articles in your language. Wikimedia Foundation and Google have collaborated to work out [[:mw:Content_translation/Machine_Translation/GT#Summary_of_our_agreement_with_Google|an agreement]] that allows the use of Google Translate without compromising Wikipedia’s policy of attribution of rights, privacy of our users and brand representation. For more information, we request you to kindly take a look at the details about [[:mw:Content_translation/Machine_Translation|machine translation services in Content Translation]] and about [[:mw:Content_translation/Machine_Translation/GT|Google Translate translation services]]. You can also read the [https://wikimediafoundation.org/2019/01/09/you-can-now-use-google-translate-to-translate-articles-on-wikipedia main announcement on Wikimedia news]. Please note, translations made using Content Translation are also used to improve machine translation services. We have tested the service for use, but there could be unknown problems that we are not aware of yet. Please do let us know on our [[:mw:Talk:Content_translation|Project Talk page]] if you face any problems using Content Translation. This message is only in English and we will be very grateful if it could be translated into for other users of this Wikipedia. Thank you. -- On behalf of WMF Language team: [[m:User:Runab_WMF|Runa Bhattacharjee (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Runab_WMF|talk]]) 16:15, 9 Jannaayo 2019 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Runab WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/CX/9_January_2019&oldid=18768811 --> == FileExporter beta feature == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Logo for the beta feature FileExporter.svg|thumb|Coming soon: the beta feature [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons|FileExporter]]]] A new beta feature will soon be released on all wikis: The [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons|FileExporter]]. It allows exports of files from a local wiki to Wikimedia Commons, including their file history and page history. Which files can be exported is defined by each wiki's community: '''Please check your wiki's [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons/Configuration file documentation|configuration file]]''' if you want to use this feature. The FileExporter has already been a beta feature on [https://www.mediawiki.org mediawiki.org], [https://meta.wikimedia.org meta.wikimedia], deWP, faWP, arWP, koWP and on [https://wikisource.org wikisource.org]. After some functionality was added, it's now becoming a beta feature on all wikis. Deployment is planned for January 16. More information can be found [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons|on the project page]]. As always, feedback is highly appreciated. If you want to test the FileExporter, please activate it in your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|user preferences]]. The best place for feedback is the [[mw:Help_talk:Extension:FileImporter|central talk page]]. Thank you from Wikimedia Deutschland's [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes project]]. </div> [[User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] 09:41, 14 Jannaayo 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=18782700 --> == No editing for 30 minutes on 17 January == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You will '''not be able to edit''' the wikis for up to 30 minutes on '''[https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190117T07 17 January 07:00 UTC]'''. This is because of a database problem that has to be fixed immediately. You can still read the wikis. Some wikis are not affected. They don't get this message. You can see which wikis are '''not''' affected [[:m:User:Johan (WMF)/201901ReadOnlyPage|on this page]]. Most wikis are affected. The time you can not edit might be shorter than 30 minutes. /[[User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]]</div> 18:54, 16 Jannaayo 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/201901ReadOnly/Targets7&oldid=18789239 --> == Talk to us about talking == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-rtl.svg|alt="icon depicting two speech Bubbles"|frameless|right|120px]] The Wikimedia Foundation is planning a [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019|global consultation about communication]]. The goal is to bring Wikimedians and wiki-minded people together to improve tools for communication. We want all contributors to be able to talk to each other on the wikis, whatever their experience, their skills or their devices. We are looking for input from as many different parts of the Wikimedia community as possible. It will come from multiple projects, in multiple languages, and with multiple perspectives. We are currently planning the consultation. We need your help. '''We need volunteers to help talk to their communities or user groups.''' You can help by hosting a discussion at your wiki. Here's what to do: # First, [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019/Participant group sign-up|sign up your group here.]] # Next, create a page (or a section on a Village pump, or an e-mail thread – whatever is natural for your group) to collect information from other people in your group. This is not a vote or decision-making discussion: we are just collecting feedback. # Then ask people what they think about communication processes. We want to hear stories and other information about how people communicate with each other on and off wiki. Please consider asking these five questions: ## When you want to discuss a topic with your community, what tools work for you, and what problems block you? ## What about talk pages works for newcomers, and what blocks them? ## What do others struggle with in your community about talk pages? ## What do you wish you could do on talk pages, but can't due to the technical limitations? ## What are the important aspects of a "wiki discussion"? # Finally, please go to [[mw:Talk:Talk pages consultation 2019|Talk pages consultation 2019 on Mediawiki.org]] and report what you learned from your group. Please include links if the discussion is available to the public. '''You can also help build the list of the many different ways people talk to each other.''' Not all groups active on wikis or around wikis use the same way to discuss things: it can happen on wiki, on social networks, through external tools... Tell us [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019/Tools in use|how your group communicates]]. You can read more about [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019|the overall process]] on mediawiki.org. If you have questions or ideas, you can [[mw:Talk:Talk pages consultation 2019|leave feedback about the consultation process]] in the language you prefer. Thank you! We're looking forward to talking with you. </div> [[user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] 15:01, 21 Febraayo 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18639017 --> == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (March 2019) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access, accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials on the [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/ Library Card platform]: * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/72/ Kinige]''' – Primarily Indian-language ebooks - 10 books per month * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/55/ Gale]''' – Times Digital Archive collection added (covering 1785-2013) * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/54/ JSTOR]''' – New applications now being taken again Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ our partners page], including [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/47/ Baylor University Press], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/10/ Taylor & Francis], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/46/ Cairn], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/32/ Annual Reviews] and [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/61/ Bloomsbury]. You can request new partnerships on our [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/suggest/ Suggestions page]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 17:40, 13 Maarso 2019 (UTC) :''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Samwalton9@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=18873404 --> == Read-only mode for up to 30 minutes on 11 April == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You will '''not be able to edit''' most Wikimedia wikis for up to 30 minutes on '''[https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190411T05 11 April 05:00 UTC]'''. This is because of a hardware problem. You can still read the wikis. You [[phab:T220080|can see which wikis are affected]]. The time you can not edit might be shorter than 30 minutes. /[[User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]]</div></div></div> 10:56, 8 Abriil 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18979889 --> == Wikimedia Foundation Medium-Term Plan feedback request == {{int:please-translate}} <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The Wikimedia Foundation has published a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Medium-term_plan_2019|Medium-Term Plan proposal]] covering the next 3–5 years. We want your feedback! Please leave all comments and questions, in any language, on [[m:Talk:Wikimedia_Foundation_Medium-term_plan_2019|the talk page]], by April 20. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[m:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Quiddity (WMF)|talk]]) 17:35, 12 Abriil 2019 (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18998727 --> == Editing News #1—July 2019 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2019/July|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]'' <div style="float:right;width:270px;margin-left:1em;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:1em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200px|center]] <big>'''Did you know?'''</big> <div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> Did you know that you can use the visual editor on a mobile device? Every article has a pencil icon at the top. Tap on the pencil icon [[File:OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg|frameless|16x16px]] to start editing. '''<big>Edit Cards</big>''' [[File:EditCards-v.20.png|alt=Toolbar with menu opened|center|frameless|250px]] This is what the new '''Edit Cards for editing links''' in the mobile visual editor look like. You can try the prototype here: '''[[mw:Topic:V394zwrigth8ii7c|📲 Try Edit Cards]].''' </div></div> Welcome back to the [[mw:Editing|Editing]] newsletter. Since [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2018/October|the last newsletter]], the team has released two new features for the [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile|mobile visual editor]] and has started developing three more. All of this work is part of the team's goal to [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2018-2019/Audiences#Outcome 3: Mobile Contribution|make editing on mobile web simpler]]. Before talking about the team's recent releases, we have a question for you: <strong>Are you willing to try a new way to add and change links?</strong> If you are interested, we would value your input! You can try this new link tool in the mobile visual editor on a separate wiki. <em>Follow these instructions and share your experience:</em> <strong>[[mw:Topic:V394zwrigth8ii7c|📲 Try Edit Cards]].</strong> === Recent releases === The mobile visual editor is a simpler editing tool, for smartphones and tablets using the [[mw:Reading/Web/Mobile#About|mobile site]]. The Editing team recently launched two new features to improve the mobile visual editor: # [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Section editing|Section editing]] #* The purpose is to help contributors focus on their edits. #* The team studied this with an A/B test. [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Section editing#16 June 2019|This test showed]] that contributors who could use section editing were '''1% more likely to publish''' the edits they started than people with only full-page editing. # [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile#March 1, 2019|Loading overlay]] #* The purpose is to smooth the transition between reading and editing. Section editing and the new loading overlay are '''now available to everyone''' using the mobile visual editor. === New and active projects === This is a list of our most active projects. [[mw:Help:Watching pages|Watch]] these pages to learn about project updates and to share your input on new designs, prototypes and research findings. *[[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Edit cards|Edit cards]]: This is a clearer way to add and edit links, citations, images, templates, etc. in articles. You can try this feature now. <em>Go here to see how:</em> [[mw:Topic:V394zwrigth8ii7c|📲 <em>Try Edit Cards</em>]]. *[[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Toolbar refresh|Mobile toolbar refresh]]: This project will learn if contributors are more successful when the editing tools are easier to recognize. *[[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/VE mobile default|Mobile visual editor availability]]: This A/B test asks: ''Are newer contributors more successful if they use the mobile visual editor?'' We are collaborating with [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/VE mobile default#26 June 2019 %E2%80%93 Participating wikis and test start date|20 Wikipedias]] to answer this question. *[[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Usability improvements|Usability improvements]]: This project will make the mobile visual editor easier to use. The goal is to let contributors stay focused on editing and to feel more confident in the editing tools. === Looking ahead === * '''Wikimania:''' Several members of the Editing Team will be attending [[wmania:|Wikimania]] in August 2019. They will lead a session about mobile editing in the [[wmania:2019:Community Growth/Visual editing on mobile: An accessible editor for all|Community Growth space]]. Talk to the team about how editing can be improved. * '''Talk Pages:''' In the coming months, the Editing Team will begin [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019|improving talk pages]] and communication on the wikis. === Learning more === The [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile|VisualEditor on mobile]] is a good place to learn more about the projects we are working on. The team wants to talk with you about anything related to editing. If you have something to say or ask, please leave a message at [[mw:Talk:VisualEditor on mobile|Talk:VisualEditor on mobile]]. [[user:PPelberg (WMF)|PPelberg (WMF)]] ([[mw:user_talk:PPelberg (WMF)|talk]]) & [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[mw:user_talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 18:32, 23 Luuliyo 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=19175117 --> == New tools and IP masking == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hey everyone, The Wikimedia Foundation wants to work on two things that affect how we patrol changes and handle vandalism and harassment. We want to make the tools that are used to handle bad edits better. We also want to get better privacy for unregistered users so their IP addresses are no longer shown to everyone in the world. We would not hide IP addresses until we have better tools for patrolling. We have an idea of what tools ''could'' be working better and how a more limited access to IP addresses would change things, but we need to hear from more wikis. You can read more about the project [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|on Meta]] and [[m:Talk:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|post comments and feedback]]. Now is when we need to hear from you to be able to give you better tools to handle vandalism, spam and harassment. You can post in your language if you can't write in English. [[User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]]</div></div></div> 14:18, 21 Agoosto 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tools_and_IP_message/Distribution&oldid=19315232 --> == The consultation on partial and temporary Foundation bans just started == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div class="plainlinks"> Hello, In a [[:en:Wikipedia:Community_response_to_the_Wikimedia_Foundation%27s_ban_of_Fram/Official_statements#Board_statement|recent statement]], the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees [[:en:Wikipedia:Community_response_to_the_Wikimedia_Foundation%27s_ban_of_Fram/Official_statements#Board_statement|requested that staff hold a consultation]] to "re-evaluat[e] or add community input to the two new office action policy tools (temporary and partial Foundation bans)". Accordingly, the Foundation's Trust & Safety team invites all Wikimedians [[:m:Office actions/Community consultation on partial and temporary office actions/09 2019|to join this consultation and give their feedback]] from 30 September to 30 October. How can you help? * Suggest how partial and temporary Foundation bans should be used, if they should (eg: On all projects, or only on a subset); * Give ideas about how partial and temporary Foundation bans should ideally implemented, if they should be; and/or * Propose changes to the existing Office Actions policy on partial and temporary bans. We offer our thanks in advance for your contributions, and we hope to get as much input as possible from community members during this consultation! </div> </div>-- [[user:Kbrown (WMF)|Kbrown (WMF)]] 17:14, 30 Sebteembar 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=19302497 --> == Feedback wanted on Desktop Improvements project == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{Int:Please-translate}} {{int:Hello}}. The Readers Web team at the WMF will work on some [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|improvements to the desktop interface]] over the next couple of years. The goal is to increase usability without removing any functionality. We have been inspired by changes made by volunteers, but that currently only exist as local gadgets and user scripts, prototypes, and volunteer-led skins. We would like to begin the process of bringing some of these changes into the default experience on all Wikimedia projects. We are currently in the research stage of this project and are looking for ideas for improvements, as well as feedback on our current ideas and mockups. So far, we have performed interviews with community members at Wikimania. We have gathered lists of previous volunteer and WMF work in this area. We are examining possible technical approaches for such changes. We would like individual feedback on the following: * Identifying focus areas for the project we have not yet discovered * Expanding the list of existing gadgets and user scripts that are related to providing a better desktop experience. If you can think of some of these from your wiki, please let us know * Feedback on the ideas and mockups we have collected so far We would also like to gather a list of wikis that would be interested in being test wikis for this project - these wikis would be the first to receive the updates once we’re ready to start building. When giving feedback, please consider the following goals of the project: * Make it easier for readers to focus on the content * Provide easier access to everyday actions (e.g. search, language switching, editing) * Put things in logical and useful places * Increase consistency in the interface with other platforms - mobile web and the apps * Eliminate clutter * Plan for future growth As well as the following constraints: * Not touching the content - no work will be done in terms of styling templates or to the structure of page contents themselves * Not removing any functionality - things might move around, but all navigational items and other functionality currently available by default will remain * No drastic changes to the layout - we're taking an evolutionary approach to the changes and want the site to continue feeling familiar to readers and editors Please give all feedback (in any language) at [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements]] After this round of feedback, we plan on building a prototype of suggested changes based on the feedback we receive. You’ll hear from us again asking for feedback on this prototype. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[mw:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:Quiddity (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 07:18, 16 Oktoobar 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Quiddity_(WMF)/Global_message_delivery_split_4&oldid=19462890 --> == Beta feature "Reference Previews" == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> A new beta feature will soon be deployed to your wiki: [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/ReferencePreviews|Reference Previews]]. As you might guess from the name, this feature gives you a preview of references in the article text. That means, you can look up a reference without jumping down to the bottom of the page. Reference Previews have already been a beta feature on German and Arabic Wikipedia since April. Now they will become available on more wikis. Deployment is planned for October 24. More information can be found [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/ReferencePreviews|on the project page]]. As always, feedback is highly appreciated. If you want to test Reference Previews, please activate the beta feature in your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|user preferences]] and let us know what you think. The best place for feedback is the [[mw:Help talk:Reference Previews|central talk page]]. We hope the feature will serve you well in your work. Thank you from Wikimedia Deutschland's [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes project]]. </div> -- [[User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] 09:47, 23 Oktoobar 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=19478814 --> == Editing News #2 – Mobile editing and talk pages == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <em>[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2019/October|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]</em> Inside this newsletter, the [[mw:Editing|Editing team]] talks about their work on the [[mw:Mobile visual editor|mobile visual editor]], on [[mw:Talk pages project|the new talk pages project]], and at [[wikimania:|Wikimania 2019]]. === Help === <strong>What talk page interactions do you remember?</strong> Is it a story about how someone helped you to learn something new? Is it a story about how someone helped you get involved in a group? Something else? Whatever your story is, we want to hear it! Please tell us a story about how you used a talk page. <mark>Please share a link to a memorable discussion, or describe it on the <strong>[[mw:Topic:V8d91yh8gcg404dj|talk page for this project]]</strong>.</mark> The team wants your examples. These examples will help everyone develop a shared understanding of what this project should support and encourage. === Talk pages project === The [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019|Talk Pages Consultation]] was a global consultation to define better tools for wiki communication. From February through June 2019, more than 500 volunteers on 20 wikis, across 15 languages and multiple projects, came together with members of the Foundation to create a product direction for a set of discussion tools. The [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019/Phase 2 report|Phase 2 Report]] of the Talk Page Consultation was published in August. It summarizes the product direction the team has started to work on, which you can read more about here: [[mw:Talk pages project|Talk Page Project project page]]. The team needs and wants your help at this early stage. They are starting to develop the first idea. Please add your name to the [[mw:Talk pages project#Getting involved|<strong>"Getting involved"</strong>]] section of the project page, if you would like to hear about opportunities to participate. === Mobile visual editor === The Editing team is trying to make it simpler to edit on mobile devices. The team is changing the [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile|visual editor on mobile]]. If you have something to say about editing on a mobile device, please leave a message at [[mw:Talk:VisualEditor on mobile|Talk:VisualEditor on mobile]]. ==== [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Edit cards|Edit Cards]] ==== [[File:Edit Cards-before-v3-comparison.png|thumb|486x486px|What happens when you click on a link. The new Edit Card is bigger and has more options for editing links.]] * On 3 September, the Editing team released [[:File:Edit Cards comparison v2 and v3.png|version 3 of Edit Cards]]. Anyone could use the new version in the mobile visual editor. * There is an [[:File:Edit Cards comparison v2 and v3.png|updated design]] on the Edit Card for adding and modifying links. There is also a new, [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Edit cards#2 September 2019 - v3 deployment timing|combined workflow for editing a link's display text and target]]. * Feedback: You can try the new Edit Cards by opening the mobile visual editor on a smartphone. Please post your feedback on the [[:mw:Topic:V5rg0cqmikpubmjj|Edit cards talk page]]. ==== [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Toolbar refresh|Toolbar]] ==== [[File:Toolbar-comparison-v1.png|thumb|486px|The editing toolbar is changing in the mobile visual editor. The old system had two different toolbars. Now, all the buttons are together. [[mw:Topic:V79x6zm8n6i4nb56|Tell the team what you think about the new toolbar]].]] * In September, the Editing team updated the mobile visual editor's editing toolbar. Anyone could see these changes in the mobile visual editor. ** <em>One toolbar:</em> All of the editing tools are located in one toolbar. Previously, the toolbar changed when you clicked on different things. **<em>New navigation:</em> The buttons for moving forward and backward in the edit flow have changed. **<em>Seamless switching:</em> an [[phab:T228159|improved workflow]] for switching between the visual and wikitext modes. * Feedback: You can try the refreshed toolbar by opening the mobile VisualEditor on a smartphone. Please post your feedback on the [[mw:Topic:V79x6zm8n6i4nb56|Toolbar feedback talk page]]. === Wikimania === The Editing Team attended [[wmania:2019:Program|Wikimania 2019]] in Sweden. They led a session on [[wmania:2019:Community Growth/Visual editing on mobile: An accessible editor for all|the mobile visual editor]] and a session on [[wmania:2019:Community Growth/After Flow: A new direction for improving talk pages|the new talk pages project]]. They tested [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Toolbar refresh#v1 prototype|two]] new [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Edit cards#v3 prototype|features]] in the mobile visual editor with contributors. You can read more about what the team did and learned in [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile#Wikimania Stockholm: Overview|the team's report on Wikimania 2019]]. === Looking ahead === * <strong>Talk Pages Project:</strong> The team is thinking about the first set of proposed changes. The team will be working with a few communities to pilot those changes. The best way to stay informed is by adding your username to the list on the project page: [[mw:Talk pages project#Getting involved|<strong>Getting involved</strong>]]. * <strong>Testing the mobile visual editor as the default:</strong> The Editing team plans to post results before the end of the calendar year. The best way to stay informed is by adding the project page to your watchlist: [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/VE mobile default|<strong>VisualEditor as mobile default project page</strong>]]. * <strong>Measuring the impact of Edit Cards:</strong> This study asks whether the project helped editors add links and citations. The Editing team hopes to share results in November. The best way to stay informed is by adding the project page to your watchlist: [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Edit cards|<strong>Edit Cards project page</strong>]]. – [[User:PPelberg (WMF)|PPelberg (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:PPelberg (WMF)|talk]]) & [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 11:12, 29 Oktoobar 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Target_lists/VE_201910/5&oldid=19500851 --> == Movement Learning and Leadership Development Project == Hello The Wikimedia Foundation’s Community Development team is seeking to learn more about the way volunteers learn and develop into the many different roles that exist in the movement. Our goal is to build a movement informed framework that provides shared clarity and outlines accessible pathways on how to grow and develop skills within the movement. To this end, we are looking to speak with you, our community to learn about your journey as a Wikimedia volunteer. Whether you joined yesterday or have been here from the very start, we want to hear about the many ways volunteers join and contribute to our movement. To learn more about the project, [[:m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Learning and Leadership Development Project|please visit the Meta page]]. If you are interested in participating in the project, please complete [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSegM07N1FK_s0VUECM61AlWOthwdn5zQOlVsa2vaKcx13BwZg/viewform?usp=sf_link this simple Google form]. Although we may not be able to speak to everyone who expresses interest, we encourage you to complete this short form if you are interested in participating! -- [[user:LMiranda (WMF)|LMiranda (WMF)]] ([[user talk:LMiranda (WMF)|talk]]) 19:01, 22 Jannaayo 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Trizek_(WMF)/sandbox/temp_MassMessage_list&oldid=19738989 --> == Additional interface for edit conflicts on talk pages == ''Sorry, for writing this text in English. If you could help to translate it, it would be appreciated.'' You might know the new interface for edit conflicts (currently a beta feature). Now, Wikimedia Germany is designing an additional interface to solve edit conflicts on talk pages. This interface is shown to you when you write on a discussion page and another person writes a discussion post in the same line and saves it before you do. With this additional editing conflict interface you can adjust the order of the comments and edit your comment. We are inviting everyone to have a look at [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Edit Conflicts#Edit conflicts on talk pages|the planned feature]]. Let us know what you think on our [[mw:Help talk:Two Column Edit Conflict View|central feedback page]]! -- For the Technical Wishes Team: [[m:User:Max Klemm (WMDE)|Max Klemm (WMDE)]] 14:15, 26 Febraayo 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Max Klemm (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=19845780 --> == Editing news 2020 #1 – Discussion tools == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <em>[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2020/April|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]</em> [[File:TalkPages-Reply-v1.0.png|thumb|300px|alt=Screenshot showing what the Reply tool looks like|This early version of the Reply tool automatically signs and indents comments.]] The [[mw:Editing|Editing team]] has been working on [[mw:Talk pages project|the talk pages project]]. The goal of the talk pages project is to help contributors communicate on wiki more easily. This project is the result of the [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019|Talk pages consultation 2019]]. [[File:TalkPages-Reply-v2.0.png|thumb|300px|alt=Reply tool improved with edit tool buttons|In a future update, the team plans to test a tool for easily linking to another user's name, a rich-text editing option, and other tools.]] The team is building a [[mw:Talk pages project/replying|new tool for replying]] to comments now. This early version can sign and indent comments automatically. <strong>Please [[mw:Talk pages project/replying/prototype testing#Reply%20version%201.0|test the new Reply tool]].</strong> *On 31 March 2020, the new {{Int:discussiontools-replylink}} tool was offered as a [[mw:Beta Feature|Beta Feature]] editors at four Wikipedias: [[w:ar:Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Arabic]], [[w:nl:Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Dutch]], [[w:fr:Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|French]], and [[w:hu:Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Hungarian]]. If your community also wants early access to the new tool, contact [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)]]. *The team is planning some upcoming changes. <strong>Please [[mw:Talk pages project/replying#Version%202.0|review the proposed design]] and share your thoughts on the talk page.</strong> The team will test features such as: **an easy way to mention another editor ("pinging"), **a rich-text visual editing option, and **other features identified through user testing or recommended by editors. To hear more about Editing Team updates, please add your name to the [[mw:Talk pages project#Get involved|<strong>"Get involved"</strong>]] section of the project page. You can also watch [[File:MediaWiki Vector skin blue star watchlist icon.svg|frameless|16px]] these pages: [[mw:Talk pages project|the main project page]], [[mw:Talk pages project/Updates|Updates]], [[mw:Talk pages project/replying|Replying]], and [[mw:Talk pages project/replying/prototype testing|User testing]]. – [[user:PPelberg (WMF)|PPelberg (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:PPelberg (WMF)|talk]]) & [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 19:27, 8 Abriil 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Quiddity_(WMF)/sandbox3&oldid=19967063 --> == Editing news 2020 #2 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <em>[[m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter/2020/June|Read this in another language]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]</em> [[File:TalkPages-Reply-v2.0.png|alt=Mockup of the new reply feature, showing new editing tools|thumb|400x400px|The new features include a toolbar. [[mw:Talk:Talk pages project/replying|What do you think should be in the toolbar?]]]] This issue of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Editing|Editing]] newsletter includes information the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project|Talk pages project]], an effort to help contributors communicate on wiki more easily. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/replying|<strong>Reply tool</strong>]]: This is available as a Beta Feature at the four partner wikis (Arabic, Dutch, French, and Hungarian Wikipedias). The Beta Feature is called "{{int:discussiontools-preference-label}}". The Beta Feature will get [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/replying#Version%202.0|new features]] soon. The new features include writing comments in a new visual editing mode and pinging other users by typing <code>@</code>. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/replying/prototype testing#Reply%20tool%20version%202.0|test the new features]] on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Cluster|Beta Cluster]] now. Some other wikis will have a chance to try the Beta Feature in the coming months. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/New requirements for user signatures|<strong>New requirements for user signatures</strong>]]: Soon, users will not be able to save invalid custom signatures in [[Special:Preferences]]. This will reduce signature spoofing, prevent page corruption, and make new talk page tools more reliable. Most editors will not be affected. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/New discussion|<strong>New discussion tool</strong>]]: The Editing team is beginning work on a simpler process for starting new discussions. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/New discussion#Design|see the initial design on the project page]]. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Research:Usage of talk pages|<strong>Research on the use of talk pages</strong>]]: The Editing team worked with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Research|Wikimedia research team]] to study how talk pages help editors improve articles. We learned that new editors who use talk pages make more edits to the main namespace than new editors who don't use talk pages. – [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 20:33, 17 Juun 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Trizek_(WMF)/sandbox/temp_MassMessage_list&oldid=20184653 --> == Annual contest Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos == [[File:WPWP logo 1.png|150px|right|Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos (WPWP)]] This is to invite you to join the Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos (WPWP) campaign to help improve Wikipedia articles with photos and win prizes. The campaign starts today 1st July 2020 and closes 31st August 2020. The campaign primarily aims at using images from Wikimedia Commons on Wikipedia articles that are lacking images. Participants will choose among Wikipedia pages without photo images, then add a suitable file from among the many thousands of photos in the Wikimedia Commons, especially those uploaded from thematic contests (Wiki Loves Africa, Wiki Loves Earth, Wiki Loves Folklore, etc.) over the years. Please visit the '''[[m:Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos|campaign page]]''' to learn more about the WPWP Campaign. With kind regards, Thank you, Deborah Schwartz Jacobs, Communities Liaison, On behalf of the Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos Organizing Team - 08:24, 1 Luuliyo 2020 (UTC) ''feel free to translate this message to your local language when this helps your community'' <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Romaine/MassMessage&oldid=20232618 --> == Feedback on movement names == {{int:Hello}}. Apologies if you are not reading this message in your native language. {{int:please-translate}} if necessary. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} There are a lot of conversations happening about the future of our movement names. We hope that you are part of these discussions and that your community is represented. Since 16 June, the Foundation Brand Team has been running a [https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_9G2dN7P0T7gPqpD survey] in 7 languages about [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Communications/Wikimedia brands/2030 movement brand project/Naming convention proposals|3 naming options]]. There are also community members sharing concerns about renaming in a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community open letter on renaming|Community Open Letter]]. Our goal in this call for feedback is to hear from across the community, so we encourage you to participate in the survey, the open letter, or both. The survey will go through 7 July in all timezones. Input from the survey and discussions will be analyzed and published on Meta-Wiki. Thanks for thinking about the future of the movement, --[[:m:Talk:Communications/Wikimedia brands/2030 movement brand project|The Brand Project team]], 19:42, 2 Luuliyo 2020 (UTC) ''Note: The survey is conducted via a third-party service, which may subject it to additional terms. For more information on privacy and data-handling, see the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Naming Convention Proposals Movement Feedback Survey Privacy Statement|survey privacy statement]].'' <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Elitre_(WMF)/All_wikis_June_2020&oldid=20238830 --> == Editing news 2020 #3 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <em>[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2020/July|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]</em> [[File:50M@2x.png|thumb|alt=A gold star with a blue ribbon, and the text 50m|More than <strong>50 million edits</strong> have been made using the visual editor on desktop.|400px]] Seven years ago this month, the [[mw:Editing team|Editing team]] offered the visual editor to most Wikipedia editors. Since then, editors have achieved many milestones: * More than <strong>50 million edits</strong> have been made using the visual editor on desktop. * More than <strong>2 million new articles</strong> have been created in the visual editor. More than 600,000 of these new articles were created during 2019. * The visual editor is <strong>increasingly popular</strong>. The proportion of all edits made using the visual editor has increased every year since its introduction. * In 2019, <strong>35% of the edits by newcomers</strong> (logged-in editors with ≤99 edits) used the visual editor. This percentage has <strong>increased every year</strong>. * Almost <strong>5 million edits on the mobile site</strong> have been made with the visual editor. Most of these edits have been made since the Editing team started improving the [[mw:Mobile visual editor|mobile visual editor]] in 2018. * On 17 November 2019, the [https://discuss-space.wmflabs.org/t/first-edit-made-to-wikipedia-from-outer-space/2254 <strong>first edit from outer space</strong>] was made in the mobile visual editor. 🚀 👩‍🚀 * Editors have made more than <strong>7 million edits in the 2017 wikitext editor</strong>, including starting <strong>600,000 new articles</strong> in it. The [[mw:2017 wikitext editor|2017 wikitext editor]] is VisualEditor's built-in wikitext mode. You can [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|enable it in your preferences]]. [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 12:55, 9 Luuliyo 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=20232673 --> == Announcing a new wiki project! Welcome, Abstract Wikipedia == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hi all, It is my honor to introduce Abstract Wikipedia, a new project that has been unanimously approved by the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees. Abstract Wikipedia proposes a new way to generate baseline encyclopedic content in a multilingual fashion, allowing more contributors and more readers to share more knowledge in more languages. It is an approach that aims to make cross-lingual cooperation easier on our projects, increase the sustainability of our movement through expanding access to participation, improve the user experience for readers of all languages, and innovate in free knowledge by connecting some of the strengths of our movement to create something new. This is our first new project in over seven years. Abstract Wikipedia was submitted as a project proposal by Denny Vrandečić in May 2020 <ref>[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia]]</ref> after years of preparation and research, leading to a detailed plan and lively discussions in the Wikimedia communities. We know that the energy and the creativity of the community often runs up against language barriers, and information that is available in one language may not make it to other language Wikipedias. Abstract Wikipedia intends to look and feel like a Wikipedia, but build on the powerful, language-independent conceptual models of Wikidata, with the goal of letting volunteers create and maintain Wikipedia articles across our polyglot Wikimedia world. The project will allow volunteers to assemble the fundamentals of an article using words and entities from Wikidata. Because Wikidata uses conceptual models that are meant to be universal across languages, it should be possible to use and extend these building blocks of knowledge to create models for articles that also have universal value. Using code, volunteers will be able to translate these abstract “articles” into their own languages. If successful, this could eventually allow everyone to read about any topic in Wikidata in their own language. As you can imagine, this work will require a lot of software development, and a lot of cooperation among Wikimedians. In order to make this effort possible, Denny will join the Foundation as a staff member in July and lead this initiative. You may know Denny as the creator of Wikidata, a long-time community member, a former staff member at Wikimedia Deutschland, and a former Trustee at the Wikimedia Foundation <ref>[[m:User:Denny|User:Denny]]</ref>. We are very excited that Denny will bring his skills and expertise to work on this project alongside the Foundation’s product, technology, and community liaison teams. It is important to acknowledge that this is an experimental project, and that every Wikipedia community has different needs. This project may offer some communities great advantages. Other communities may engage less. Every language Wikipedia community will be free to choose and moderate whether or how they would use content from this project. We are excited that this new wiki-project has the possibility to advance knowledge equity through increased access to knowledge. It also invites us to consider and engage with critical questions about how and by whom knowledge is constructed. We look forward to working in cooperation with the communities to think through these important questions. There is much to do as we begin designing a plan for Abstract Wikipedia in close collaboration with our communities. I encourage you to get involved by going to the project page and joining the new mailing list <ref>[[mail:abstract-wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia mailing list]]</ref>. We recognize that Abstract Wikipedia is ambitious, but we also recognize its potential. We invite you all to join us on a new, unexplored path. Yours, Katherine Maher (Executive Director, Wikimedia Foundation) <references/> </div> <small>Sent by [[:m:User:Elitre (WMF)]] 20:10, 9 Luuliyo 2020 (UTC) - '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/July 2020 announcement]]''' </small> <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Elitre_(WMF)/All_wikis_June_2020&oldid=20265921 --> == The Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC): we want to hear from you. == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''{{int:Hello}}. Apologies that you may not be reading this message in your native language: translations of the following message may be available on [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Message to small and medium sized wikis|Meta]]. {{int:please-translate}}. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}''<br> At times, our contributor communities and projects have suffered from a lack of guidelines that can help us create an environment where free knowledge can be shared safely without fear. There has been talk about the need for a global set of conduct rules in different communities over time. Recently, the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees announced a [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_noticeboard/May_2020_-_Board_of_Trustees_on_Healthy_Community_Culture,_Inclusivity,_and_Safe_Spaces|Community Culture Statement]], asking for new standards to address harassment and promote inclusivity across projects. The universal code of conduct will be a binding minimum set of standards across all Wikimedia projects, and will apply to all of us, staff and volunteers alike, all around the globe. It is of great importance that we all participate in expressing our opinions and thoughts about UCoC and its values. We should think about what we want it to cover or include and what it shouldn’t include, and how it may create difficulties or help our groups. This is the time to talk about it. Before starting drafting the code of conduct, we would like to hear from you and to solicit the opinions and feedback of your colleagues. In order for your voice to be heard, we encourage and invite you to read more about [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct|the universal code of conduct (UCoC)]] and then write down your opinions or feedback [[:m:Talk:Universal_Code_of_Conduct|on the discussion page]]. To reduce language barriers during the process, you are welcome to translate [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Universal+Code+of+Conduct&language=en&action=page&filter= the universal code of conduct main page] from English into your respective local language. You and your community may choose to provide your opinions/feedback using your local languages. Thanks in advance for your attention and contributions, [[:m:Talk:Trust_and_Safety|The Trust and Safety team at Wikimedia Foundation]] 16:42, 22 Luuliyo 2020 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Message_to_small_and_medium_sized_wikis/List&oldid=20303398 --> == Technical Wishes: FileExporter and FileImporter become default features on all Wikis == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> The [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons|FileExporter and FileImporter]] will become a default features on all wikis until August 7, 2020. They are planned to help you to move files from your local wiki to Wikimedia Commons easier while keeping all original file information (Description, Source, Date, Author, View History) intact. Additionally, the move is documented in the files view history. How does it work? Step 1: If you are an auto-confirmed user, you will see a link "Move file to Wikimedia Commons" on the local file page. Step 2: When you click on this link, the FileImporter checks if the file can in fact be moved to Wikimedia Commons. These checks are performed based on the wiki's [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons/Configuration_file_documentation|configuration file]] which is created and maintained by each local wiki community. Step 3: If the file is compatible with Wikimedia Commons, you will be taken to an import page, at which you can update or add information regarding the file, such as the description. You can also add the 'Now Commons' template to the file on the local wiki by clicking the corresponding check box in the import form. Admins can delete the file from the local wiki by enabling the corresponding checkbox. By clicking on the 'Import' button at the end of the page, the file is imported to Wikimedia Commons. If you want to know more about the [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons|FileImporter extension]] or the [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes|Technical Wishes Project]], follow the links. --For the Technical Wishes Team: </div>[[User:Max Klemm (WMDE)|Max Klemm (WMDE)]] 09:14, 6 Agoosto 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Max Klemm (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=20343133 --> == Important: maintenance operation on September 1st == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2020|Read this message in another language]] • [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2020|{{int:please-translate}}]] The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will be testing its secondary data centre. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. They will switch all traffic to the secondary data centre on '''Tuesday, September 1st 2020'''. Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on Tuesday, September 1st. The test will start at [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20200901T14 14:00 UTC] (15:00 BST, 16:00 CEST, 10:00 EDT, 19:30 IST, 07:00 PDT, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 02:00 NZST on Wednesday September 2). *If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. *There will be code freezes for the week of September 1st, 2020. Non-essential code deployments will not happen. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch Datacenter#Schedule for 2018 switch|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. '''Please share this information with your community.''' </div></div> <span dir=ltr>[[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Trizek (WMF)|talk]])</span> 13:49, 26 Agoosto 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=20384955 --> == New Wikipedia Library Collections Now Available (September 2020) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL owl says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing new free, full-access, accounts to reliable sources as part of our [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ research access program]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials on the [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/ Library Card platform]: * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/101/ Al Manhal]''' – Arabic journals and ebooks * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/102/ Ancestry.com]''' – Genealogical and historical records * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/100/ RILM]''' – Music encyclopedias Many other partnerships are listed on [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ our partners page], including [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/49/ Adam Matthew], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/57/ EBSCO], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/55/ Gale] and [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/54/ JSTOR]. A significant portion of our collection now no longer requires individual applications to access! Read more in our [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2020/06/24/simplifying-your-research-needs-the-wikipedia-library-launches-new-technical-improvements-and-partnerships/ recent blog post]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 09:49, 3 Sebteembar 2020 (UTC) :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Samwalton9@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=20418180 --> == Invitation to participate in the conversation == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''{{int:Hello}}. Apologies for cross-posting, and that you may not be reading this message in your native language: translations of the following announcement may be available on '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Draft review/Invitation (long version)|Meta]]'''. {{int:please-translate}}. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}'' We are excited to share '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Draft review|a draft of the Universal Code of Conduct]]''', which the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees called for earlier this year, for your review and feedback. The discussion will be open until October 6, 2020. The UCoC Drafting Committee wants to learn which parts of the draft would present challenges for you or your work. What is missing from this draft? What do you like, and what could be improved? Please join the conversation and share this invitation with others who may be interested to join, too. To reduce language barriers during the process, you are welcomed to translate this message and the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Draft review|Universal Code of Conduct/Draft review]]. You and your community may choose to provide your opinions/feedback using your local languages. To learn more about the UCoC project, see the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] page, and the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/FAQ|FAQ]], on Meta. Thanks in advance for your attention and contributions, [[:m:Talk:Trust_and_Safety|The Trust and Safety team at Wikimedia Foundation]], 17:55, 10 Sebteembar 2020 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Draft_review/Invitation_(long_version)/List&oldid=20440292 --> == Wiki of functions naming contest == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{int:Please-translate}} {{int:Hello}}. Please help pick a name for the new Wikimedia wiki project. This project will be a wiki where the community can work together on a library of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract_Wikipedia/Wiki_of_functions_naming_contest#function|functions]]. The community can create new functions, read about them, discuss them, and share them. Some of these functions will be used to help create language-independent Wikipedia articles that can be displayed in any language, as part of the Abstract Wikipedia project. But functions will also be usable in many other situations. There will be two rounds of voting, each followed by legal review of candidates, with voting beginning on 29 September and 27 October. Our goal is to have a final project name selected on 8 December. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Wiki of functions naming contest|please learn more and vote now]]''' at meta-wiki. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} --[[m:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]]</div> 21:22, 29 Sebteembar 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Quiddity_(WMF)/Global_message_delivery_split_5&oldid=20492309 --> == Call for feedback about Wikimedia Foundation Bylaws changes and Board candidate rubric == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:Hello}}. Apologies if you are not reading this message in your native language. {{Int:Please-translate}}. Today the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees starts two calls for feedback. One is about changes to the Bylaws mainly to increase the Board size from 10 to 16 members. The other one is about a trustee candidate rubric to introduce new, more effective ways to evaluate new Board candidates. The Board welcomes your comments through 26 October. For more details, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard/October 2020 - Call for feedback about Bylaws changes and Board candidate rubric|check the full announcement]]. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[m:User:Qgil-WMF|Qgil-WMF]] ([[m:User talk:Qgil-WMF|talk]]) 17:17, 7 Oktoobar 2020 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Elitre_(WMF)/Board&oldid=20519859 --> == Improving the translation support for the Somali Wikipedia == ''Sorry about not being able to write in Somali. I hope someone can translate this!'' [[:mw:Content translation|Content translation]] has been successful in supporting the translation process on many Wikipedia communities, and we want to help additional wikis with potential to grow using translation as part of [[:mw:Content translation/Boost|a new initiative]]. Content translation facilitates the creation of Wikipedia articles by translating content from other languages. It has been used already to create more than half a million articles. In addition, the tool provides [[:mw:Help:Content translation/Translating/Translation quality|mechanisms to encourage the creation of good quality content]], preventing the publication of lightly edited machine translations. In general, our analysis shows that the translations produced are [[:mw:Content_translation/Deletion_statistics_comparison|less likely to be deleted than the articles started from scratch]]. Somali Wikipedia editors have used Content translation to create [[Special:CXStats|almost two hundred articles]]. Given the size of the editing community, we think that there is potential to use translation to create more articles, expand existing ones, and attract new editors that learn how to make productive edits. Translation can help the community to reduce the language gap with other languages and grow the number of editors in a sustainable way. In order to achieve this goal, we want to collaborate with you to make Content translation more visible in the Somali Wikipedia and support new ways to translate. As a first step, during the next weeks we plan to enable Content translation by default on the Somali Wikipedia. That will make it easy for users to discover the tool [[:mw:Help:Content_translation/Starting|through several entry points]]. However, users not interested in translation will still be able to disable it from their preferences. Please feel free to share any comment in this conversation thread. Thanks! --[[User:Aaharoni-WMF|Amir E. Aharoni (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Aaharoni-WMF|wadahadal]]) 20:30, 14 Oktoobar 2020 (UTC) == Important: maintenance operation on October 27 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2020|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch+2020&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] tests the switch between its first and secondary data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. They will switch all traffic back to the primary data center on '''Tuesday, October 27 2020'''. Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on Tuesday, October 27. The test will start at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1603807200 14:00 UTC] (14:00 WET, 15:00 CET, 10:00 EDT, 19:30 IST, 07:00 PDT, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 03:00 NZDT on Wednesday October 28). *If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. *There will be code freezes for the week of October 26, 2020. Non-essential code deployments will not happen. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter#Schedule_for_2020_switch|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''</div></div> -- <span dir=ltr>[[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Trizek (WMF)|talk]])</span> 17:11, 21 Oktoobar 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=20519839 --> == Wiki of functions naming contest - Round 2 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{int:Hello}}. Reminder: Please help to choose the name for the new Wikimedia wiki project - the library of functions. The finalist vote starts today. The finalists for the name are: <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikicode, Wikicodex, Wikifunctions, Wikifusion, Wikilambda, Wikimedia Functions</span>. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Wiki of functions naming contest/Names|please learn more and vote now]]''' at Meta-wiki. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} --[[m:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]] </div> 22:10, 5 Nofeembar 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=20564572 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Invitation|Community Wishlist Survey 2021]] == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Magic Wand Icon 229981 Color Flipped.svg|thumb|48px]] The '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021|2021 Community Wishlist Survey]]''' is now open! This survey is the process where communities decide what the [[m:Community Tech|Community Tech]] team should work on over the next year. We encourage everyone to submit proposals until the deadline on '''{{#time:j xg|2020-11-30|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}}''', or comment on other proposals to help make them better. The communities will vote on the proposals between {{#time:j xg|2020-12-08|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}} and {{#time:j xg|2020-12-21|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}}. The Community Tech team is focused on tools for experienced Wikimedia editors. You can write proposals in any language, and we will translate them for you. Thank you, and we look forward to seeing your proposals! </div> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[m:user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]]</span> 18:09, 20 Nofeembar 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/1&oldid=20689939 --> == Wikidata descriptions changes to be included more often in Recent Changes and Watchlist == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''Sorry for sending this message in English. Translations are available on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Announcements/Announcement Wikidata descriptions in watchlist|this page]]. Feel free to translate it in more languages!'' As you may know, you can include changes coming from Wikidata in your Watchlist and Recent Changes ([[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-watchlist|in your preferences]]). Until now, this feature didn’t always include changes made on Wikidata descriptions due to the way Wikidata tracks the data used in a given article. Starting on December 3rd, the Watchlist and Recent Changes will include changes on the descriptions of Wikidata Items that are used in the pages that you watch. This will only include descriptions in the language of your wiki to make sure that you’re only seeing changes that are relevant to your wiki. This improvement was requested by many users from different projects. We hope that it can help you monitor the changes on Wikidata descriptions that affect your wiki and participate in the effort of improving the data quality on Wikidata for all Wikimedia wikis and beyond. Note: if you didn’t use the Wikidata watchlist integration feature for a long time, feel free to give it another chance! The feature has been improved since the beginning and the content it displays is more precise and useful than at the beginning of the feature in 2015. If you encounter any issue or want to provide feedback, feel free to use [[Phab:T191831|this Phabricator ticket]]. Thanks! [[:d:User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)|Lea Lacroix (WMDE)]] 14:39, 30 Nofeembar 2020 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Lea_Lacroix_(WMDE)/wikis&oldid=20728482 --> == 2020 Coolest Tool Award Ceremony on December 11th == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello all, The ceremony of the 2020 [[m:Coolest_Tool_Award|Wikimedia Coolest Tool Award]] will take place virtually on Friday, December 11th, at 17:00 GMT. This award is highlighting tools that have been nominated by contributors to the Wikimedia projects, and the ceremony will be a nice moment to show appreciation to the tools developers and maybe discover new tools! You will find more information [[m:Coolest_Tool_Award|here]] about the livestream and the discussions channels. Thanks for your attention, [[:d:User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)|Lea Lacroix (WMDE)]] 10:55, 7 Diseembar 2020 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=20734978 --> == Community Wishlist Survey 2021 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Magic Wand Icon 229981 Color Flipped.svg|thumb|48px]] '''We invite all registered users to vote on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021|2021 Community Wishlist Survey]]. You can vote from now until {{#time:j xg|2020-12-21|en}} for as many different wishes as you want.''' In the Survey, wishes for new and improved tools for experienced editors are collected. After the voting, we will do our best to grant your wishes. We will start with the most popular ones. We, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech|Community Tech]], are one of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia Foundation]] teams. We create and improve editing and wiki moderation tools. What we work on is decided based on results of the Community Wishlist Survey. Once a year, you can submit wishes. After two weeks, you can vote on the ones that you're most interested in. Next, we choose wishes from the survey to work on. Some of the wishes may be granted by volunteer developers or other teams. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Tracking|You can view and vote all proposals here.]]''' We are waiting for your votes. Thank you! </div> [[user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] 00:52, 15 Diseembar 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/1&oldid=20689939 --> == Moving Wikimania 2021 to a Virtual Event == <div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikimania_logo_with_text_2.svg|right|alt=Wikimania's logo.|75px]] ''{{int:Hello}}. Apologies if you are not reading this message in your native language. {{Int:Please-translate}}. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}'' [[:m:Wikimania 2021|Wikimania will be a virtual event this year]], and hosted by a wide group of community members. Whenever the next in-person large gathering is possible again, [[:m:ESEAP Hub|the ESEAP Core Organizing Team]] will be in charge of it. Stay tuned for more information about how ''you'' can get involved in the planning process and other aspects of the event. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikimedia-l/2021-January/096141.html Please read the longer version of this announcement on wikimedia-l]. ''ESEAP Core Organizing Team, Wikimania Steering Committee, Wikimedia Foundation Events Team'', 15:16, 27 Jannaayo 2021 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Elitre_(WMF)/Wikimania21&oldid=21014617 --> == Project Grant Open Call == This is the announcement for the [[m:Grants:Project|Project Grants program]] open call that started on January 11, with the submission deadline of February 10, 2021.<br> This first open call will be focussed on Community Organizing proposals. A second open call focused on research and software proposals is scheduled from February 15 with a submission deadline of March 16, 2021.<br> For the Round 1 open call, we invite you to propose grant applications that fall under community development and organizing (offline and online) categories. Project Grant funds are available to support individuals, groups, and organizations to implement new experiments and proven ideas, from organizing a better process on your wiki, coordinating a campaign or editathon series to providing other support for community building. We offer the following resources to help you plan your project and complete a grant proposal:<br> * Weekly proposals clinics via Zoom during the Open Call. Join us for [[m:Grants:Project|#Upcoming_Proposal_Clinics|real-time discussions]] with Program Officers and select thematic experts and get live feedback about your Project Grants proposal. We’ll answer questions and help you make your proposal better. We also offer these support pages to help you build your proposal: * [[m:Grants:Project/Tutorial|Video tutorials]] for writing a strong application<br> * General [[m:Grants:Project/Plan|planning page]] for Project Grants <br> * [[m:Grants:Project/Learn|Program guidelines and criteria]]<br> Program officers are also available to offer individualized proposal support upon request. Contact us if you would like feedback or more information.<br> We are excited to see your grant ideas that will support our community and make an impact on the future of Wikimedia projects. Put your idea into motion, and [[m:Grants:Project/Apply|submit your proposal]] by February 10, 2021!<br> Please feel free to get in touch with questions about getting started with your grant application, or about serving on the Project Grants Committee. Contact us at projectgrants{{at}}wikimedia.org. Please help us translate this message to your local language. [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|wadahadal]]) 08:01, 28 Jannaayo 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RSharma (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=20808431 --> == New Wikipedia Library Collections Available Now (February 2021) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL owl says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing new free, full-access, accounts to reliable sources as part of our [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ research access program]. You can sign up to access research materials on the [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/ Library Card platform]: * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/103/ Taxmann]''' – Taxation and law database * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/104/ PNAS]''' – Official journal of the National Academy of Sciences * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/57/ EBSCO]''' – New Arabic and Spanish language databases added We have a wide array of [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ other collections available], and a significant number now no longer require individual applications to access! Read more in our [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2020/06/24/simplifying-your-research-needs-the-wikipedia-library-launches-new-technical-improvements-and-partnerships/ blog post]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects! :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> --12:57, 1 Febraayo 2021 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Samwalton9@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=21022367 --> == Feminism & Folklore 1 February - 31 March == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} Greetings! You are invited to participate in '''[[m:Feminism and Folklore 2021|Feminism and Folklore]] writing contest'''. This year Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women's biographies and gender-focused topics for the project in league with Wiki Loves Folklore gender gap focus with folk culture theme on Wikipedia. folk activities, folk games, folk cuisine, folk wear, fairy tales, folk plays, folk arts, folk religion, mythology, etc. You can help us in enriching the folklore documentation on Wikipedia from your region by creating or improving articles centered on folklore around the world, including, but not limited to folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer personalities in folklore, folk culture (folk artists, folk dancers, folk singers, folk musicians, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch-hunting, fairy tales and more. You can contribute to new articles or translate from the list of [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2021/List of Articles|suggested articles here]]. You can also support us in translating the [[m:Feminism and Folklore 2021|project page]] and help us spread the word in your native language. Learn more about the contest and prizes from our [[m:Feminism and Folklore 2021|project page]]. Thank you. Feminism and Folklore team, [[m:User:Joy Agyepong|Joy Agyepong]] ([[m:User talk:Joy Agyepong|talk]]) 02:40, 16 Febraayo 2021 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=20421065 --> == Wikifunctions logo contest == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{Int:Hello}}. Please help to choose a design concept for the logo of the new Wikifunctions wiki. Voting starts today and will be open for 2 weeks. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Wikifunctions logo concept/Vote|please learn more and vote now]]''' at Meta-Wiki. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} --[[m:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]]</div> 01:47, 2 Maarso 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=21087740 --> == Universal Code of Conduct – 2021 consultations == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> === Universal Code of Conduct Phase 2 === {{int:please-translate}} The [[:wmf:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|'''Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC)''']] provides a universal baseline of acceptable behavior for the entire Wikimedia movement and all its projects. The project is currently in Phase 2, outlining clear enforcement pathways. You can read more about the whole project on its [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|'''project page''']]. ==== Drafting Committee: Call for applications ==== The Wikimedia Foundation is recruiting volunteers to join a committee to draft how to make the code enforceable. Volunteers on the committee will commit between 2 and 6 hours per week from late April through July and again in October and November. It is important that the committee be diverse and inclusive, and have a range of experiences, including both experienced users and newcomers, and those who have received or responded to, as well as those who have been falsely accused of harassment. To apply and learn more about the process, see [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee|Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee]]. ==== 2021 community consultations: Notice and call for volunteers / translators ==== From 5 April – 5 May 2021 there will be conversations on many Wikimedia projects about how to enforce the UCoC. We are looking for volunteers to translate key material, as well as to help host consultations on their own languages or projects using suggested [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/2021 consultations/Discussion|key questions]]. If you are interested in volunteering for either of these roles, please [[:m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/2021 consultations|contact us]] in whatever language you are most comfortable. To learn more about this work and other conversations taking place, see [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/2021 consultations|Universal Code of Conduct/2021 consultations]]. -- [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Xeno (WMF)|talk]]) 22:06, 5 Abriil 2021 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:MNadzikiewicz_(WMF)/Without_Russian,_Polish_and_translated/5&oldid=21302202 --> == Line numbering coming soon to all wikis == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Technical_Wishes_–_Line_numbering_-_2010_wikitext_editor.png|thumb|Example]] From April 15, you can enable line numbering in some wikitext editors - for now in the template namespace, coming to more namespaces soon. This will make it easier to detect line breaks and to refer to a particular line in discussions. These numbers will be shown if you enable the syntax highlighting feature ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror extension]]), which is supported in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:WikiEditor|2010]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2017 wikitext editor|2017]] wikitext editors. More information can be found on [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Line Numbering|this project page]]. Everyone is invited to test the feature, and to give feedback [[m:talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Line Numbering|on this talk page]]. </div> -- [[m:User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] 15:09, 12 Abriil 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=21329014 --> == Suggested Values == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> From April 29, it will be possible to suggest values for parameters in templates. Suggested values can be added to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData|TemplateData]] and will then be shown as a drop-down list in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide|VisualEditor]]. This allows template users to quickly select an appropriate value. This way, it prevents potential errors and reduces the effort needed to fill the template with values. It will still be possible to fill in values other than the suggested ones. More information, including the supported parameter types and how to create suggested values: [[mw:Help:TemplateData#suggestedvalues|[1]]] [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Suggested_values_for_template_parameters|[2]]]. Everyone is invited to test the feature, and to give feedback [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Suggested values for template parameters|on this talk page]]. </div> [[m:User:Timur Vorkul (WMDE)|Timur Vorkul (WMDE)]] 14:08, 22 Abriil 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Timur Vorkul (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=21361904 --> == Universal Code of Conduct News – Issue 1 == <div style = "line-height: 1.2"> <span style="font-size:200%;">'''Universal Code of Conduct News'''</span><br> <span style="font-size:120%; color:#404040;">'''Issue 1, June 2021'''</span><span style="font-size:120%; float:right;">[[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1|Read the full newsletter]]</span> ---- Welcome to the first issue of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct News]]! This newsletter will help Wikimedians stay involved with the development of the new code, and will distribute relevant news, research, and upcoming events related to the UCoC. Please note, this is the first issue of UCoC Newsletter which is delivered to all subscribers and projects as an announcement of the initiative. If you want the future issues delivered to your talk page, village pumps, or any specific pages you find appropriate, you need to [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/UCoC Newsletter Subscription|subscribe here]]. You can help us by translating the newsletter issues in your languages to spread the news and create awareness of the new conduct to keep our beloved community safe for all of us. Please [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/Participate|add your name here]] if you want to be informed of the draft issue to translate beforehand. Your participation is valued and appreciated. </div><div style="margin-top:3px; padding:10px 10px 10px 20px; background:#fffff; border:2px solid #808080; border-radius:4px; font-size:100%;"> * '''Affiliate consultations''' – Wikimedia affiliates of all sizes and types were invited to participate in the UCoC affiliate consultation throughout March and April 2021. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec1|continue reading]]) * '''2021 key consultations''' – The Wikimedia Foundation held enforcement key questions consultations in April and May 2021 to request input about UCoC enforcement from the broader Wikimedia community. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec2|continue reading]]) * '''Roundtable discussions''' – The UCoC facilitation team hosted two 90-minute-long public roundtable discussions in May 2021 to discuss UCoC key enforcement questions. More conversations are scheduled. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec3|continue reading]]) * '''Phase 2 drafting committee''' – The drafting committee for the phase 2 of the UCoC started their work on 12 May 2021. Read more about their work. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec4|continue reading]]) * '''Diff blogs''' – The UCoC facilitators wrote several blog posts based on interesting findings and insights from each community during local project consultation that took place in the 1st quarter of 2021. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec5|continue reading]])</div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|wadahadal]]) 23:06, 11 Juun 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SOyeyele (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SOyeyele_(WMF)/Announcements/Other_languages&oldid=21578291 --> == Wikimania 2021: Individual Program Submissions == [[File:Wikimania logo with text 2.svg|right|200px]] Dear all, Wikimania 2021 will be [[:wikimania:2021:Save the date and the Core Organizing Team|hosted virtually]] for the first time in the event's 15-year history. Since there is no in-person host, the event is being organized by a diverse group of Wikimedia volunteers that form the [[:wikimania:2021:Organizers|Core Organizing Team]] (COT) for Wikimania 2021. '''Event Program''' - Individuals or a group of individuals can submit their session proposals to be a part of the program. There will be translation support for sessions provided in a number of languages. See more information [[:wikimania:2021:Submissions/Guidelines#Language Accessibility|here]]. Below are some links to guide you through; * [[:wikimania:2021:Submissions|Program Submissions]] * [[:wikimania:2021:Submissions/Guidelines|Session Submission Guidelines]] * [[:wikimania:2021:FAQ|FAQ]] Please note that the deadline for submission is 18th June 2021. '''Announcements'''- To keep up to date with the developments around Wikimania, the COT sends out weekly updates. You can view them in the Announcement section [[:wikimania:2021:Announcements|here]]. '''Office Hour''' - If you are left with questions, the COT will be hosting some office hours (in multiple languages), in multiple time-zones, to answer any programming questions that you might have. Details can be found [[:wikimania:2021:Organizers#Office hours schedule|here.]] Best regards, [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|wadahadal]]) 04:18, 16 Juun 2021 (UTC) On behalf of Wikimania 2021 Core Organizing Team <!-- Message sent by User:Bodhisattwa@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=21597568 --> == Editing news 2021 #2 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <em>[[m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter/2021/June|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]</em> [[File:Reply Tool A-B test comment completion.png|alt=Junior contributors comment completion rate across all participating Wikipedias|thumb|296x296px|When newcomers had the Reply tool and tried to post on a talk page, they were more successful at posting a comment. ([https://wikimedia-research.github.io/Reply-tools-analysis-2021/ Source])]] Earlier this year, the Editing team ran a large study of [[mw:Talk pages project/Replying|the Reply Tool]]. The main goal was to find out whether the Reply Tool helped [[mw:Talk pages project/Glossary|newer editors]] communicate on wiki. The second goal was to see whether the comments that newer editors made using the tool needed to be reverted more frequently than comments newer editors made with the existing wikitext page editor. The key results were: * Newer editors who had automatic ("default on") access to the Reply tool were [https://wikimedia-research.github.io/Reply-tools-analysis-2021/ more likely] to post a comment on a talk page. * The comments that newer editors made with the Reply Tool were also [https://wikimedia-research.github.io/Reply-tools-analysis-2021/ less likely] to be reverted than the comments that newer editors made with page editing. These results give the Editing team confidence that the tool is helpful. <strong>Looking ahead</strong> The team is planning to make the Reply tool available to everyone as an opt-out preference in the coming months. This has already happened at the Arabic, Czech, and Hungarian Wikipedias. The next step is to [[phab:T280599|resolve a technical challenge]]. Then, they will deploy the Reply tool first to the [[phab:T267379|Wikipedias that participated in the study]]. After that, they will deploy it, in stages, to the other Wikipedias and all WMF-hosted wikis. You can turn on "{{int:discussiontools-preference-label}}" [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|in Beta Features]] now. After you get the Reply tool, you can change your preferences at any time in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion]]. –[[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 14:14, 24 Juun 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=21624491 --> == Server switch == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2020|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch+2020&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] tests the switch between its first and secondary data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. <!-- They will switch all traffic back to the primary data center on '''Tuesday, October 27 2020'''. --> Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on Tuesday, 29 June 2021. The test will start at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1624975200 14:00 UTC] (07:00 PDT, 10:00 EDT, 15:00 WEST/BST, 16:00 CEST, 19:30 IST, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 02:00 NZST on Wednesday 30 June). *If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. *There will be code freezes for the week of June 28. Non-essential code deployments will not happen. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter#Schedule_for_2021_switch|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''</div></div> [[user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] 01:19, 27 Juun 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=21463754 --> == New Wikipedia Library collections and design update (August 2021) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says log in today!]] [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/users/my_library/ The Wikipedia Library] is pleased to announce the addition of new collections, alongside a new interface design. New collections include: * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/107/ Cabells]''' – Scholarly and predatory journal database * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/108/ Taaghche]''' - Persian language e-books * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/112/ Merkur]''', '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/111/ Musik & Ästhetik]''', and '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/110/ Psychologie, Psychotherapie, Psychoanalyse]''' - German language magazines and journals published by Klett-Cotta * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/117/ Art Archiv]''', '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/113/ Capital]''', '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/115/ Geo]''', '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/116/ Geo Epoche]''', and '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/114/ Stern]''' - German language newspapers and magazines published by Gruner + Jahr Additionally, '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/105/ De Gruyter]''' and '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/106/ Nomos]''' have been centralised from their previous on-wiki signup location on the German Wikipedia. Many other collections are freely available by simply logging in to [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/ The Wikipedia Library] with your Wikimedia login! We are also excited to announce that the first version of a new design for My Library was deployed this week. We will be iterating on this design with more features over the coming weeks. Read more on the [[:m:Library Card platform/Design improvements|project page on Meta]]. Lastly, an Echo notification will begin rolling out soon to notify eligible editors about the library ([[Phab:T132084|T132084]]). If you can translate the notification please do so [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translate&group=ext-thewikipedialibrary at TranslateWiki]! --The Wikipedia Library Team 13:23, 11 Agoosto 2021 (UTC) :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Samwalton9@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=21851699 --> == Universal Code of Conduct - Enforcement draft guidelines review == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="content"/>The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Drafting_committee#Phase_2|Universal Code of Conduct Phase 2 drafting committee]] would like comments about the '''[[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement draft guidelines review|enforcement draft guidelines]]''' for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC). This review period is planned for 17 August 2021 through 17 October 2021. These guidelines are not final but you can help move the progress forward. The committee will revise the guidelines based upon community input. Comments can be shared in any language on the [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement draft guidelines review|draft review talk page]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Discussions|multiple other venues]]. Community members are encouraged to organize conversations in their communities. There are planned live discussions about the UCoC enforcement draft guidelines: :[[wmania:2021:Submissions/Universal_Code_of_Conduct_Roundtable|Wikimania 2021 session]] (recorded 16 August) :[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/2021_consultations/Roundtable_discussions#Conversation hours|Conversation hours]] - 24 August, 31 August, 7 September @ 03:00 UTC & 14:00 UTC :[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/2021_consultations/Roundtable_discussions|Roundtable calls]] - 18 September @ 03:00 UTC & 15:00 UTC Summaries of discussions will be posted every two weeks [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee/Digests|here]]. Please let me know if you have any questions.<section end="content"/> </div> [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 23:19, 17 Agoosto 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Xeno_(WMF)/Delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=21895766 --> == Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election has come to an end == Thank you for participating in the [[:meta:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021|2021 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election]]! Voting closed August 31 at 23:59. The official data, including the four most voted candidates, will be announced as soon as the [[:meta:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee|Elections Committee]] completes their review of the ballots. The official announcement of the new trustees appointed will happen later, once the selected candidates have been confirmed by the Board. 6,946 community members from 216 wiki projects have voted. This makes 10.2% global participation, 1.1% higher than in the last Board elections. In 2017, 5167 people from 202 wiki projects cast their vote. A full analysis is planned to be published in a few days when the confirmed results are announced. In the meantime, you can check the [[:meta:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021/Stats|data produced during the election]]. Diversity was an important goal with these elections. Messages about the Board election were translated into 61 languages. This outreach worked well. There were 70 communities with eligible voters voting in this election for the first time. With your help, next year’s Board of Trustees election will be even better. 10:03, 2 Sebteembar 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Xeno_(WMF)/Delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=21895840 --> == The 2022 Community Wishlist Survey will happen in January == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello everyone, We hope all of you are as well and safe as possible during these trying times! We wanted to share some news about a change to the Community Wishlist Survey 2022. We would like to hear your opinions as well. Summary: <div style="font-style:italic;"> We will be running the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey|Community Wishlist Survey]] 2022 in January 2022. We need more time to work on the 2021 wishes. We also need time to prepare some changes to the Wishlist 2022. In the meantime, you can use a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Sandbox|dedicated sandbox to leave early ideas for the 2022 wishes]]. </div> === Proposing and wish-fulfillment will happen during the same year === In the past, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech|Community Tech]] team has run the Community Wishlist Survey for the following year in November of the prior year. For example, we ran the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021|Wishlist for 2021]] in November 2020. That worked well a few years ago. At that time, we used to start working on the Wishlist soon after the results of the voting were published. However, in 2021, there was a delay between the voting and the time when we could start working on the new wishes. Until July 2021, we were working on wishes from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2020|Wishlist for 2020]]. We hope having the Wishlist 2022 in January 2022 will be more intuitive. This will also give us time to fulfill more wishes from the 2021 Wishlist. === Encouraging wider participation from historically excluded communities === We are thinking how to make the Wishlist easier to participate in. We want to support more translations, and encourage under-resourced communities to be more active. We would like to have some time to make these changes. === A new space to talk to us about priorities and wishes not granted yet === We will have gone 365 days without a Wishlist. We encourage you to approach us. We hope to hear from you in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Community Wishlist Survey|talk page]], but we also hope to see you at our bi-monthly Talk to Us meetings! These will be hosted at two different times friendly to time zones around the globe. We will begin our first meeting '''September 15th at 23:00 UTC'''. More details about the agenda and format coming soon! === Brainstorm and draft proposals before the proposal phase === If you have early ideas for wishes, you can use the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Sandbox|new Community Wishlist Survey sandbox]]. This way, you will not forget about these before January 2022. You will be able to come back and refine your ideas. Remember, edits in the sandbox don't count as wishes! === Feedback === * What should we do to improve the Wishlist pages? * How would you like to use our new [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Sandbox|sandbox?]] * What, if any, risks do you foresee in our decision to change the date of the Wishlist 2022? * What will help more people participate in the Wishlist 2022? Answer on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Community Wishlist Survey|talk page]] (in any language you prefer) or at our Talk to Us meetings. </div> [[user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[user talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|talk]]) 00:23, 7 Sebteembar 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=21980442 --> == Call for Candidates for the Movement Charter Drafting Committee ending 14 September 2021 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content"/>Movement Strategy announces [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee|the Call for Candidates for the Movement Charter Drafting Committee]]. The Call opens August 2, 2021 and closes September 14, 2021. The Committee is expected to represent [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Diversity_and_Expertise_Matrices|diversity in the Movement]]. Diversity includes gender, language, geography, and experience. This comprises participation in projects, affiliates, and the Wikimedia Foundation. English fluency is not required to become a member. If needed, translation and interpretation support is provided. Members will receive an allowance to offset participation costs. It is US$100 every two months. We are looking for people who have some of the following [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee#Role_Requirements|skills]]: * Know how to write collaboratively. (demonstrated experience is a plus) * Are ready to find compromises. * Focus on inclusion and diversity. * Have knowledge of community consultations. * Have intercultural communication experience. * Have governance or organization experience in non-profits or communities. * Have experience negotiating with different parties. The Committee is expected to start with 15 people. If there are 20 or more candidates, a mixed election and selection process will happen. If there are 19 or fewer candidates, then the process of selection without election takes place. Will you help move Wikimedia forward in this important role? Submit your candidacy [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee#Candidate_Statements|here]]. Please contact strategy2030[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org with questions.<section end="announcement-content"/> </div> [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 17:02, 10 Sebteembar 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Xeno_(WMF)/Delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=22002240 --> == Server switch == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] tests the switch between its first and secondary data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. They will switch all traffic back to the primary data center on '''Tuesday, 14 September 2021'''. Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on Tuesday, 14 September 2021. The test will start at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1631628049 14:00 UTC] (07:00 PDT, 10:00 EDT, 15:00 WEST/BST, 16:00 CEST, 19:30 IST, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 02:00 NZST on Wednesday, 15 September). *If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. * We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''</div></div> [[user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[user talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 00:45, 11 Sebteembar 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=21980442 --> == Talk to the Community Tech == [[File:Magic Wand Icon 229981 Color Flipped.svg|{{dir|{{pagelang}}|left|right}}|frameless|50px]] [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Updates/2021-09 Talk to Us|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Community_Wishlist_Survey/Updates/2021-09_Talk_to_Us&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] Hello! As we have [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Updates|recently announced]], we, the team working on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey|Community Wishlist Survey]], would like to invite you to an online meeting with us. It will take place on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20210915T2300 '''September 15th, 23:00 UTC'''] on Zoom, and will last an hour. [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/89828615390 '''Click here to join''']. '''Agenda''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Status report 1#Prioritization Process|How we prioritize the wishes to be granted]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Updates|Why we decided to change the date]] from November 2021 to January 2022 * Update on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Warn when linking to disambiguation pages|disambiguation]] and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Real Time Preview for Wikitext|real-time preview]] wishes * Questions and answers '''Format''' The meeting will not be recorded or streamed. Notes without attribution will be taken and published on Meta-Wiki. The presentation (first three points in the agenda) will be given in English. We can answer questions asked in English, French, Polish, and Spanish. If you would like to ask questions in advance, add them [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist Survey|on the Community Wishlist Survey talk page]] or send to sgrabarczuk@wikimedia.org. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:NRodriguez (WMF)|Natalia Rodriguez]] (the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech|Community Tech]] manager) will be hosting this meeting. '''Invitation link''' * [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/89828615390 Join online] * Meeting ID: 898 2861 5390 * One tap mobile ** +16465588656,,89828615390# US (New York) ** +16699006833,,89828615390# US (San Jose) * [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/u/kctR45AI8o Dial by your location] See you! [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 03:03, 11 Sebteembar 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=21980442 --> == Movement Charter Drafting Committee - Community Elections to take place October 11 - 24 == <section begin="announcement-content"/>This is a short message with an update from the Movement Charter process. The call for candidates for the Drafting Committee closed September 14, and we got a diverse range of candidates. The committee will consist of 15 members, and those will be (s)elected via three different ways. The 15 member committee will be selected with a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Set Up Process|3-step process]]: * Election process for project communities to elect 7 members of the committee. * Selection process for affiliates to select 6 members of the committee. * Wikimedia Foundation process to appoint 2 members of the committee. The community elections will take place between October 11 and October 24. The other process will take place in parallel, so that all processes will be concluded by November 1. For the full context of the Movement Charter, its role, as well the process for its creation, please [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|have a look at Meta]]. You can also contact us at any time on Telegram or via email (wikimedia2030@wikimedia.org).<section end="announcement-content"/>--[[User:SOyeyele (WMF)|SOyeyele (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SOyeyele (WMF)|wadahadal]]) 19:45, 23 Sebteembar 2021 (UTC) == Select You the question statements for candidates of Drafting Committee Movement Charter == Into 2021-10-04 11:59:59 UTC you can select [[:m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Election Compass Statements|question statements]] for the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates|candidates]] of [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee|Drafting Committee]] [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter|Movement Charter]]. ✍️ [[User:Dušan Kreheľ|Dušan Kreheľ]] ([[User talk:Dušan Kreheľ|wadahadal]]) 02:00, 30 Sebteembar 2021 (UTC) == Voting for the election for the members for the Movement Charter drafting committee is now open == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content"/> :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/MCDC Voter Email short 12-10-2021|{{int:otherlanguages}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/MCDC Voter Email short 12-10-2021}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Voting for the election for the members for the Movement Charter drafting committee is now open. In total, 70 Wikimedians from around the world are running for 7 seats in these elections. '''Voting is open from October 12 to October 24, 2021.''' The committee will consist of 15 members in total: The online communities vote for 7 members, 6 members will be selected by the Wikimedia affiliates through a parallel process, and 2 members will be appointed by the Wikimedia Foundation. The plan is to assemble the committee by November 1, 2021. Learn about each candidate to inform your vote in the language that you prefer: <https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Candidates> Learn about the Drafting Committee: <https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee> We are piloting a voting advice application for this election. Click yourself through the tool and you will see which candidate is closest to you! Check at <https://mcdc-election-compass.toolforge.org/> Read the full announcement: <https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Elections> '''Go vote at SecurePoll on:''' <https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Elections> Best, Movement Strategy & Governance Team, Wikimedia Foundation <section end="announcement-content"/> </div> [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 02:25, 14 Oktoobar 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Xeno_(WMF)/Delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=22185710 --> == Learn how Movement Strategy Implementation Grants can support your Movement Strategy plans == <section begin="announcement-content"/>Movement Strategy Implementation grants now provide more than $2,000 USD to put Movement Strategy plans into action. Find out more about [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:MSIG/About|Movement Strategy Implementation grants, the criteria, and how to apply]].<section end="annoumcent-content"/> [[User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)|MNadzikiewicz (WMF)]] ([[User talk:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)#top|talk]]) 13:30, 29 October 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:MNadzikiewicz_(WMF)/Delivery&oldid=22247589 --> == Meet the new Movement Charter Drafting Committee members == <section begin="announcement-content"/> :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Elections/Results/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Elections/Results/Announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' The Movement Charter Drafting Committee election and selection processes are complete. * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Elections/Results|election results have been published]]. 1018 participants voted to elect seven members to the committee: '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Richard_Knipel_(Pharos)|Richard Knipel (Pharos)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Anne_Clin_(Risker)|Anne Clin (Risker)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Alice_Wiegand_(lyzzy)|Alice Wiegand (Lyzzy)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Micha%C5%82_Buczy%C5%84ski_(Aegis_Maelstrom)|Michał Buczyński (Aegis Maelstrom)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Richard_(Nosebagbear)|Richard (Nosebagbear)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Ravan_J_Al-Taie_(Ravan)|Ravan J Al-Taie (Ravan)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Ciell_(Ciell)|Ciell (Ciell)]]'''. * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Candidates#Affiliate-chosen_members|affiliate process]] has selected six members: '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Anass_Sedrati_(Anass_Sedrati)|Anass Sedrati (Anass Sedrati)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#%C3%89rica_Azzellini_(EricaAzzellini)|Érica Azzellini (EricaAzzellini)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Jamie_Li-Yun_Lin_(Li-Yun_Lin)|Jamie Li-Yun Lin (Li-Yun Lin)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Georges_Fodouop_(Geugeor)|Georges Fodouop (Geugeor)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Manavpreet_Kaur_(Manavpreet_Kaur)|Manavpreet Kaur (Manavpreet Kaur)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Pepe_Flores_(Padaguan)|Pepe Flores (Padaguan)]]'''. * The Wikimedia Foundation has [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Candidates#Wikimedia_Foundation-chosen_members|appointed]] two members: '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Candidates#Runa_Bhattacharjee_(Runab_WMF)|Runa Bhattacharjee (Runab WMF)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Candidates#Jorge_Vargas_(JVargas_(WMF))|Jorge Vargas (JVargas (WMF))]]'''. The committee will convene soon to start its work. The committee can appoint up to three more members to bridge diversity and expertise gaps. If you are interested in engaging with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|Movement Charter]] drafting process, follow the updates [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee|on Meta]] and join the [https://t.me/joinchat/U-4hhWtndBjhzmSf Telegram group]. With thanks from the Movement Strategy and Governance team<section end="announcement-content"/> 15:53, 5 Nofeembar 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:MNadzikiewicz_(WMF)/Delivery&oldid=22300322 --> == Upcoming Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content /> :''You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback:2022 Board of Trustees election/Upcoming Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback:2022 Board of Trustees election/Upcoming Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' The Board of Trustees is preparing a call for feedback about the upcoming Board Elections, from January 7 - February 10, 2022. While details will be finalized the week before the call, we have confirmed at least two questions that will be asked during this call for feedback: * What is the best way to ensure fair representation of emerging communities among the Board? * What involvement should candidates have during the election? While additional questions may be added, the Movement Strategy and Governance team wants to provide time for community members and affiliates to consider and prepare ideas on the confirmed questions before the call opens. We apologize for not having a complete list of questions at this time. The list of questions should only grow by one or two questions. The intention is to not overwhelm the community with requests, but provide notice and welcome feedback on these important questions. '''Do you want to help organize local conversation during this Call?''' Contact the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance|Movement Strategy and Governance team]] on Meta, on [https://t.me/wmboardgovernancechat Telegram], or via email at msg[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org. Reach out if you have any questions or concerns. The Movement Strategy and Governance team will be minimally staffed until January 3. Please excuse any delayed response during this time. We also recognize some community members and affiliates are offline during the December holidays. We apologize if our message has reached you while you are on holiday. Best, Movement Strategy and Governance<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> {{int:thank-you}} [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 17:56, 27 Diseembar 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=22502754 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2022 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} Greetings! You are invited to participate in '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022|Feminism and Folklore 2022]]''' writing competion. This year Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women biographies and gender-focused topics for the project in league with Wiki Loves Folklore gender gap focus with folk culture theme on Wikipedia. You can help us in enriching the folklore documentation on Wikipedia from your region by creating or improving articles focused on folklore around the world, including, but not limited to folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer personalities in folklore, folk culture (folk artists, folk dancers, folk singers, folk musicians, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales and more. You can contribute to new articles or translate from the list of suggested articles [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022/List of Articles|here]]. You can also support us in organizing the contest on your local Wikipedia by signing up your community to participate in this project and also translating the [[m:Feminism and Folklore 2022|project page]] and help us spread the word in your native language. Learn more about the contest and prizes from our project page. Feel free to contact us on our [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2022|talk page]] or via Email if you need any assistance... Thank you. '''Feminism and Folklore Team''', [[User:Tiven2240|Tiven2240]] --05:49, 11 Jannaayo 2022 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/wlf&oldid=22574381 --> == Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections is now open == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" />:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections is now open/Short|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections is now open/Short|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections is now open/Short}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' The Call for Feedback: Board of Trustees elections is now open and will close on 7 February 2022. With this Call for Feedback, the Movement Strategy and Governance team is taking a different approach. This approach incorporates community feedback from 2021. Instead of leading with proposals, the Call is framed around key questions from the Board of Trustees. The key questions came from the feedback about the 2021 Board of Trustees election. The intention is to inspire collective conversation and collaborative proposal development about these key questions. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections|Join the conversation.]] Best, Movement Strategy and Governance<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 01:04, 15 Jannaayo 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=22610145 --> == Movement Strategy and Governance News – Issue 5 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="ucoc-newsletter"/> :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5/Global message|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5/Global message}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' <span style="font-size:200%;">'''Movement Strategy and Governance News'''</span><br> <span style="font-size:120%; color:#404040;">'''Issue 5, January 2022'''</span><span style="font-size:120%; float:right;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5|'''Read the full newsletter''']]</span> ---- Welcome to the fifth issue of Movement Strategy and Governance News (formerly known as Universal Code of Conduct News)! This revamped newsletter distributes relevant news and events about the Movement Charter, Universal Code of Conduct, Movement Strategy Implementation grants, Board elections and other relevant MSG topics. This Newsletter will be distributed quarterly, while more frequent Updates will also be delivered weekly or bi-weekly to subscribers. Please remember to subscribe [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/MSG Newsletter Subscription|here]] if you would like to receive these updates. <div style="margin-top:3px; padding:10px 10px 10px 20px; background:#fffff; border:2px solid #808080; border-radius:4px; font-size:100%;"> *'''Call for Feedback about the Board elections''' - We invite you to give your feedback on the upcoming WMF Board of Trustees election. This call for feedback went live on 10th January 2022 and will be concluded on 16th February 2022. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5#Call for Feedback about the Board elections|continue reading]]) *'''Universal Code of Conduct Ratification''' - In 2021, the WMF asked communities about how to enforce the Universal Code of Conduct policy text. The revised draft of the enforcement guidelines should be ready for community vote in March. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5#Universal Code of Conduct Ratification|continue reading]]) *'''Movement Strategy Implementation Grants''' - As we continue to review several interesting proposals, we encourage and welcome more proposals and ideas that target a specific initiative from the Movement Strategy recommendations. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5#Movement Strategy Implementation Grants|continue reading]]) *'''The New Direction for the Newsletter''' - As the UCoC Newsletter transitions into MSG Newsletter, join the facilitation team in envisioning and deciding on the new directions for this newsletter. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5#The New Direction for the Newsletter|continue reading]]) *'''Diff Blogs''' - Check out the most recent publications about MSG on Wikimedia Diff. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5#Diff Blogs|continue reading]])</div><section end="ucoc-newsletter"/> </div> [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 03:28, 29 Jannaayo 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=22704115 --> == Updates on the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines Review == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/2022-02-02 Announcement|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/2022-02-02 Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/2022-02-02 Announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hello everyone, The Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees released a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard/January 2022 - Board of Trustees on Community ratification of enforcement guidelines of UCoC|statement on the ratification process]] for the '''[[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) Enforcement Guidelines]]'''. The [[m:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) provides a baseline of acceptable behavior for the entire movement. The UCoC and the Enforcement Guidelines were written by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee|volunteer-staff drafting committees]] following community consultations. The revised guidelines were published 24 January 2022 as a proposed way to apply the policy across the movement. There is a [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Changes|list of changes made]] to the guidelines after the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement draft guidelines review|enforcement draft guidelines review]]. '''Comments about the guidelines can be shared [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|on the Enforcement Guidelines talk page on Meta-wiki]].''' To help to understand the guidelines and process, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance|Movement Strategy and Governance]] (MSG) team will be hosting Conversation Hours on 4 February 2022 at 15:00 UTC, 25 February 2022 at 12:00 UTC, and 4 March 2022 at 15:00 UTC. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Conversations|Join the conversation hours to speak with the UCoC project team and drafting committee members about the updated guidelines and voting process]].''' The [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Project#Timeline|timeline is available on Meta-wiki]]. The voting period is March 7 to 21. All eligible voters will have an opportunity to support or oppose the adoption of the Enforcement guidelines, and share why. '''[[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting|See the voting information page for more details]].''' Many participants from across the movement have provided valuable input in these ongoing conversations. The UCoC and MSG teams want to thank the Drafting Committee and the community members for their contributions to this process. Sincerely, Movement Strategy and Governance<br/> Wikimedia Foundation<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 03:55, 4 Febraayo 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=22704115 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Leadership Development Task Force: Your feedback is appreciated</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" />:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Task Force/Call for Feedback Announcement|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Task Force/Call for Feedback Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Leadership Development Task Force/Call for Feedback Announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' The Community Development team at the Wikimedia Foundation is supporting the creation of a global, community-driven Leadership Development Task Force. The purpose of the task force is to advise leadership development work. The team is looking for feedback about the responsibilities of the Leadership Development Task Force. This Meta page shares the proposal for a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Task Force|Leadership Development Task Force]] and how [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Task Force/Participate|you can help.]] Feedback on the proposal will be collected from 7 to 25 February 2022.<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 02:35, 9 Febraayo 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=22796821 --> == Wiki Loves Folklore is extended till 15th March == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">{{int:please-translate}} [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|frameless|180px]] Greetings from Wiki Loves Folklore International Team, We are pleased to inform you that [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore|Wiki Loves Folklore]] an international photographic contest on Wikimedia Commons has been extended till the '''15th of March 2022'''. The scope of the contest is focused on folk culture of different regions on categories, such as, but not limited to, folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, folk activities, etc. We would like to have your immense participation in the photographic contest to document your local Folk culture on Wikipedia. You can also help with the [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022/Translations|translation]] of project pages and share a word in your local language. Best wishes, '''International Team'''<br /> '''Wiki Loves Folklore''' [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|wadahadal]]) 04:50, 22 Febraayo 2022 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Rockpeterson@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=22754428 --> == Coming soon == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> === Several improvements around templates === Hello, from March 9, several improvements around templates will become available on your wiki: * Fundamental improvements of the [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide#Editing templates|VisualEditor template dialog]] ([[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/VisualEditor template dialog improvements|1]], [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Removing a template from a page using the VisualEditor|2]]), * Improvements to make it easier to put a template on a page ([[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Finding and inserting templates|3]]) (for the template dialogs in [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide#Editing templates|VisualEditor]], [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:WikiEditor#/media/File:VectorEditorBasic-en.png|2010 Wikitext]] and [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/2017 wikitext editor|New Wikitext Mode]]), * and improvements in the syntax highlighting extension [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] ([[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Improved Color Scheme of Syntax Highlighting|4]], [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Bracket Matching|5]]) (which is available on wikis with writing direction left-to-right). All these changes are part of the “[[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Templates|Templates]]” project by [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]]. We hope they will help you in your work, and we would love to hear your feedback on the talk pages of these projects. </div> - [[m:User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] 12:38, 28 Febraayo 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=22907463 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Remember to Participate in the UCoC Conversations and Ratification Vote!</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting/Announcement|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting/Announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hello everyone, A [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Voting|'''vote in SecurePoll from 7 to 21 March 2022''']] is scheduled as part of the ratification process for the Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) Enforcement guidelines. Eligible voters are invited to answer a poll question and share comments. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Voter_information|Read voter information and eligibility details.]] During the poll, voters will be asked if they support the enforcement of the Universal Code of Conduct based on the proposed guidelines. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) provides a baseline of acceptable behavior for the entire movement. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|revised enforcement guidelines]] were published 24 January 2022 as a proposed way to apply the policy across the movement. A [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_noticeboard/January_2022_-_Board_of_Trustees_on_Community_ratification_of_enforcement_guidelines_of_UCoC|Wikimedia Foundation Board statement]] calls for a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Voting|ratification process]] where eligible voters will have an opportunity to support or oppose the adoption of the UCoC Enforcement guidelines in a vote. Wikimedians are invited to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Voter_information/Volunteer|translate and share important information]]. For more information about the UCoC, please see the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Project|project page]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/FAQ|frequently asked questions]] on Meta-wiki. There are events scheduled to learn more and discuss: * A [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Conversations/Panel_Q&A|community panel]] recorded on 18 February 2022 shares perspectives from small- and medium-sized community participants. * The [[m:Movement Strategy and Governance|Movement Strategy and Governance]] (MSG) team is hosting Conversation Hours on 4 March 2022 at 15:00 UTC. Please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Conversations|'''sign-up''']] to interact with the project team and the drafting committee about the updated enforcement guidelines and the ratification process. See the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/2022_conversation_hour_summaries|Conversation Hour summaries]] for notes from 4 February 2022 and 25 February 2022. You can comment on Meta-wiki talk pages in any language. You may also contact either team by email: msg[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org or ucocproject[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org Sincerely, Movement Strategy and Governance <br /> Wikimedia Foundation <br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 02:17, 2 Maarso 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=22916674 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement guidelines ratification voting open from 7 to 21 March 2022</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hello everyone, The ratification voting process for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|revised enforcement guidelines]] of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) is now open! '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting|Voting commenced on SecurePoll]]''' on 7 March 2022 and will conclude on 21 March 2022. Please [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voter information|read more on the voter information and eligibility details]]. The Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) provides a baseline of acceptable behavior for the entire movement. The revised enforcement guidelines were published 24 January 2022 as a proposed way to apply the policy across the movement. You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Project|read more about the UCoC project]]. You can also comment on Meta-wiki talk pages in any language. You may also contact the team by email: ucocproject[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org Sincerely, Movement Strategy and Governance Wikimedia Foundation<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 00:52, 8 Maarso 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=22962850 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Invitation to Hubs event: Global Conversation on 2022-03-12 at 13:00 UTC</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" />Hello! The Movement Strategy and Governance team of the Wikimedia Foundation would like to invite you to the next event about "Regional and Thematic Hubs". The Wikimedia Movement is in the process of understanding what Regional and Thematic Hubs should be. Our workshop in November was a good start ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Hubs/Documentation/27 November Workshop|read the report]]), but we're not finished yet. Over the last weeks we conducted about 16 interviews with groups working on establishing a Hub in their context ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Hubs/Dialogue|see Hubs Dialogue]]). These interviews informed a report that will serve as a foundation for discussion on March 12. The report is planned to be published on March 9. The event will take place on March 12, 13:00 to 16:00 UTC on Zoom. Interpretation will be provided in French, Spanish, Arabic, Russian, and Portuguese. Registration is open, and will close on March 10. Anyone interested in the topic is invited to join us. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Hubs/Global Conversations March 12, 2022|More information on the event on Meta-wiki]]'''. Best regards, [[m:User:KVaidla (WMF)|Kaarel Vaidla]]<br />Movement Strategy <section end="announcement-content" /> </div> 01:31, 10 Maarso 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=22974079 --> == Wiki Loves Folklore 2022 ends tomorrow == [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|frameless|180px]] International photographic contest [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022| Wiki Loves Folklore 2022]] ends on 15th March 2022 23:59:59 UTC. This is the last chance of the year to upload images about local folk culture, festival, cuisine, costume, folklore etc on Wikimedia Commons. Watch out our social media handles for regular updates and declaration of Winners. ([https://www.facebook.com/WikiLovesFolklore/ Facebook] , [https://twitter.com/WikiFolklore Twitter ] , [https://www.instagram.com/wikilovesfolklore/ Instagram]) The writing competition Feminism and Folklore will run till 31st of March 2022 23:59:59 UTC. Write about your local folk tradition, women, folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, folk activities, folk games, folk cuisine, folk wear, folklore, and tradition, including ballads, folktales, fairy tales, legends, traditional song and dance, folk plays, games, seasonal events, calendar customs, folk arts, folk religion, mythology etc. on your local Wikipedia. Check if your [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022/Project Page|local Wikipedia is participating]] A special competition called '''Wiki Loves Falles''' is organised in Spain and the world during 15th March 2022 till 15th April 2022 to document local folk culture and [[:en:Falles|Falles]] in Valencia, Spain. Learn more about it on [[:ca:Viquiprojecte:Falles 2022|Catalan Wikipedia project page]]. We look forward for your immense co-operation. Thanks Wiki Loves Folklore international Team [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|wadahadal]]) 14:40, 14 Maarso 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Rockpeterson@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=22754428 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Leadership Development Working Group: Apply to join! (14 March to 10 April 2022)</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Working Group/Participate/Announcement|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Working Group/Participate/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Leadership Development Working Group/Participate/Announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hello everyone, Thank you to everyone who participated in the feedback period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Working Group|Leadership Development Working Group]] initiative. A [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Working Group/Participate#5. Summary of Call for Feedback|summary of the feedback]] can be found on Meta-wiki. This feedback will be shared with the working group to inform their work. The application period to join the Working Group is now open and will close on April 10, 2022. Please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership_Development_Working_Group/Purpose_and_Structure#3._How_is_the_working_group_formed_and_structured?|review the information about the working group]], share with community members who might be interested, and '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership_Development_Working_Group/Participate#1._How_to_participate|apply if you are interested]]'''. Thank you, From the Community Development team<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 02:20, 18 Maarso 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=22974079 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2022 ends soon == [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2022 logo.svg|right|frameless|250px]] [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022|Feminism and Folklore 2022]] which is an international writing contest organized at Wikipedia ends soon that is on <b>31 March 2022 11:59 UTC</b>. This is the last chance of the year to write about feminism, women biographies and gender-focused topics such as <i>folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, folk activities, folk games, folk cuisine, folk wear, fairy tales, folk plays, folk arts, folk religion, mythology, folk artists, folk dancers, folk singers, folk musicians, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales and more</i> Keep an eye on the project page for declaration of Winners. We look forward for your immense co-operation. Thanks Wiki Loves Folklore international Team [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|wadahadal]]) 14:29, 26 Maarso 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Rockpeterson@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Rockpeterson/fnf&oldid=23060054 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement guidelines ratification voting is now closed</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote/Closing message|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote/Closing message|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote/Closing message}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Greetings, The ratification voting process for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|revised enforcement guidelines]] of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) came to a close on 21 March 2022. Over {{#expr:2300}} Wikimedians voted across different regions of our movement. Thank you to everyone who participated in this process! The scrutinizing group is now reviewing the vote for accuracy, so please allow up to two weeks for them to finish their work. The final results from the voting process will be announced [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting/Results|here]], along with the relevant statistics and a summary of comments as soon as they are available. Please check out [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voter information|the voter information page]] to learn about the next steps. You can comment on the project talk page [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|on Meta-wiki]] in any language. You may also contact the UCoC project team by email: ucocproject[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org Best regards, Movement Strategy and Governance<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 01:53, 30 Maarso 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=23079949 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Movement Strategy and Governance News – Issue 6</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="msg-newsletter"/> <div style = "line-height: 1.2"> <span style="font-size:200%;">'''Movement Strategy and Governance News'''</span><br> <span style="font-size:120%; color:#404040;">'''Issue 6, April 2022'''</span><span style="font-size:120%; float:right;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6|'''Read the full newsletter''']]</span> ---- Welcome to the sixth issue of Movement Strategy and Governance News! This revamped newsletter distributes relevant news and events about the Movement Charter, Universal Code of Conduct, Movement Strategy Implementation grants, Board of trustees elections and other relevant MSG topics. This Newsletter will be distributed quarterly, while the more frequent Updates will also be delivered weekly. Please remember to subscribe [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/MSG Newsletter Subscription|here]] if you would like to receive future issues of this newsletter. </div><div style="margin-top:3px; padding:10px 10px 10px 20px; background:#fffff; border:2px solid #808080; border-radius:4px; font-size:100%;"> *'''Leadership Development -''' A Working Group is Forming! - The application to join the Leadership Development Working Group closed on April 10th, 2022, and up to 12 community members will be selected to participate in the working group. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A1|continue reading]]) *'''Universal Code of Conduct Ratification Results are out! -''' The global decision process on the enforcement of the UCoC via SecurePoll was held from 7 to 21 March. Over 2,300 eligible voters from at least 128 different home projects submitted their opinions and comments. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A2|continue reading]]) *'''Movement Discussions on Hubs -''' The Global Conversation event on Regional and Thematic Hubs was held on Saturday, March 12, and was attended by 84 diverse Wikimedians from across the movement. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A3|continue reading]]) *'''Movement Strategy Grants Remain Open! -''' Since the start of the year, six proposals with a total value of about $80,000 USD have been approved. Do you have a movement strategy project idea? Reach out to us! ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A4|continue reading]]) *'''The Movement Charter Drafting Committee is All Set! -''' The Committee of fifteen members which was elected in October 2021, has agreed on the essential values and methods for its work, and has started to create the outline of the Movement Charter draft. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A5|continue reading]]) *'''Introducing Movement Strategy Weekly -''' Contribute and Subscribe! - The MSG team have just launched the updates portal, which is connected to the various Movement Strategy pages on Meta-wiki. Subscriber to get up-to-date news about the various ongoing projects. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A6|continue reading]]) *'''Diff Blogs -''' Check out the most recent publications about Movement Strategy on Wikimedia Diff. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A7|continue reading]]) </div><section end="msg-newsletter"/> </div> Also, a draft of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2022-2023/draft|'''2022-23 Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan''']] has been published. Input is being sought on-wiki and during [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2022-2023/Conversations|'''several conversations''' with Wikimedia Foundation CEO Maryana Iskander]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2022-2023/Conversations/Announcement|See full announcement on Meta-wiki]]. [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 01:45, 22 Abriil 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=23184989 --> == New Wikipedia Library Collections Available Now - April 2022 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL owl says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] has free access to new paywalled reliable sources. You can these and dozens more collections at https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/: * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/128/ Wiley]''' – journals, books, and research resources, covering life, health, social, and physical sciences * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/125/ OECD]''' – OECD iLibrary, Data, and Multimedia​​ published by the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/129/ SPIE Digital Library]''' – journals and eBooks on optics and photonics applied research Many other sources are freely available for experienced editors, including collections which recently became accessible to all eligible editors: Cambridge University Press, BMJ, AAAS, Érudit and more. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: log in today! <br>--The Wikipedia Library Team 13:17, 26 Abriil 2022 (UTC) :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Samwalton9@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=23036656 --> == Coming soon: Improvements for templates == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <!--T:11--> [[File:Overview of changes in the VisualEditor template dialog by WMDE Technical Wishes.webm|thumb|Fundamental changes in the template dialog.]] Hello, more changes around templates are coming to your wiki soon: The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide#Editing templates|'''template dialog''' in VisualEditor]] and in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2017 wikitext editor|2017 Wikitext Editor]] (beta) will be '''improved fundamentally''': This should help users understand better what the template expects, how to navigate the template, and how to add parameters. * [[metawiki:WMDE Technical Wishes/VisualEditor template dialog improvements|project page]], [[metawiki:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/VisualEditor template dialog improvements|talk page]] In '''syntax highlighting''' ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] extension), you can activate a '''colorblind-friendly''' color scheme with a user setting. * [[metawiki:WMDE Technical Wishes/Improved Color Scheme of Syntax Highlighting#Color-blind_mode|project page]], [[metawiki:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Improved Color Scheme of Syntax Highlighting|talk page]] Deployment is planned for May 10. This is the last set of improvements from [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes']] focus area “[[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Templates|Templates]]”. We would love to hear your feedback on our talk pages! </div> -- [[m:User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] 11:14, 29 Abriil 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=23222263 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Editing news 2022 #1</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="message"/><i>[[metawiki:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2022/April|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]</i> [[File:Junior Contributor New Topic Tool Completion Rate.png|thumb|New editors were more successful with this new tool.]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#New discussion tool|New topic tool]] helps editors create new ==Sections== on discussion pages. New editors are more successful with this new tool. You can [[mw:Talk pages project/New topic#21 April 2022|read the report]]. Soon, the Editing team will offer this to all editors at the 20 Wikipedias that participated in the test. You will be able to turn it off at [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion]].<section end="message"/> </div> [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] 18:55, 2 May 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=22019984 --> == 2022 Board of Trustees Call for Candidates == <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Call for Candidates/Short|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Call for Candidates/Short|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Call for Candidates/Short}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' The Board of Trustees seeks candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Announcement/Call_for_Candidates|'''Read more on Meta-wiki.''']] The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022|2022 Board of Trustees election]] is here! Please consider submitting your candidacy to serve on the Board of Trustees. The Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees oversees the Wikimedia Foundation's operations. Community-and-affiliate selected trustees and Board-appointed trustees make up the Board of Trustees. Each trustee serves a three year term. The Wikimedia community has the opportunity to vote for community-and-affiliate selected trustees. The Wikimedia community will vote to fill two seats on the Board in 2022. This is an opportunity to improve the representation, diversity, and expertise of the Board as a team. ;Who are potential candidates? Are you a potential candidate? Find out more on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Apply to be a Candidate|Apply to be a Candidate page]]. Thank you for your support, Movement Strategy and Governance on behalf of the Elections Committee and the Board of Trustees<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> 10:39, 10 May 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=23215441 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Revisions to the Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) Enforcement Guidelines</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Revision discussions/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Revision discussions/Announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hello all, We'd like to provide an update on the work on the Enforcement Guidelines for the Universal Code of Conduct. After the conclusion of the community vote on the guidelines in March, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee|Community Affairs committee (CAC)]] of the Board [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/JAYQN3NYKCHQHONMUONYTI6WRKZFQNSC/ asked that several areas of the guidelines be reviewed for improvements] before the Board does its final review. These areas were identified based on community discussions and comments provided during the vote. The CAC also requested review of the controversial Note in 3.1 of the UCoC itself. Once more, a big thank you to all who voted, especially to all who left constructive feedback and comments! The project team is working with the Board to establish a timeline for this work, and will communicate this next month. Members of the two prior [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee|UCoC Drafting Committees]] have generously offered their time to help shape improvements to the Guidelines. You can read more about them and their work [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee#Revisions_Committee|here]], as well as read [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Drafting_committee/Phase_2_meeting_summaries#2022|summaries of their weekly meetings in 2022]]. Wikimedians have provided many valuable comments together with the vote and in other conversations. Given the size and diversity of the Wikimedia community, there are even more voices out there who can give ideas on how to improve the enforcement guidelines and add even more valuable ideas to the process. To help the Revisions committee identify improvements, input on several questions for the committee’s review is requested. Visit the Meta-wiki pages ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Revision_discussions|Enforcement Guidelines revision discussions]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Policy text/Revision_discussions|Policy text revision discussions]]) to get your ideas to the Committee - it is very important that viewpoints are heard from different communities before the Committee begins drafting revision proposals. On behalf of the UCoC project team <br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 22:56, 3 Juun 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=23215441 --> == Propose statements for the 2022 Election Compass == :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Propose statements for the 2022 Election Compass| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Propose statements for the 2022 Election Compass|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Propose statements for the 2022 Election Compass}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hi all, Community members in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022|2022 Board of Trustees election]] are invited to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Community_Voting/Election_Compass|propose statements to use in the Election Compass.]] An Election Compass is a tool to help voters select the candidates that best align with their beliefs and views. The community members will propose statements for the candidates to answer using a Lickert scale (agree/neutral/disagree). The candidates’ answers to the statements will be loaded into the Election Compass tool. Voters will use the tool by entering in their answer to the statements (agree/disagree/neutral). The results will show the candidates that best align with the voter’s beliefs and views. ;Here is the timeline for the Election Compass: * July 8 - 20: Community members propose statements for the Election Compass * July 21 - 22: Elections Committee reviews statements for clarity and removes off-topic statements * July 23 - August 1: Volunteers vote on the statements * August 2 - 4: Elections Committee selects the top 15 statements * August 5 - 12: candidates align themselves with the statements * August 15: The Election Compass opens for voters to use to help guide their voting decision The Elections Committee will select the top 15 statements at the beginning of August. The Elections Committee will oversee the process, supported by the Movement Strategy and Governance team. MSG will check that the questions are clear, there are no duplicates, no typos, and so on. Best, Movement Strategy and Governance ''This message was sent on behalf of the Board Selection Task Force and the Elections Committee''<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> [[User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)|MNadzikiewicz (WMF)]] ([[User talk:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)|talk]]) 11:34, 14 Luuliyo 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=23215441 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Movement Strategy and Governance News – Issue 7</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="msg-newsletter"/> <div style = "line-height: 1.2"> <span style="font-size:200%;">'''Movement Strategy and Governance News'''</span><br> <span style="font-size:120%; color:#404040;">'''Issue 7, July-September 2022'''</span><span style="font-size:120%; float:right;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7|'''Read the full newsletter''']]</span> ---- Welcome to the 7th issue of Movement Strategy and Governance News! The newsletter distributes relevant news and events about the implementation of Wikimedia's [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Initiatives|Movement Strategy recommendations]], other relevant topics regarding Movement governance, as well as different projects and activities supported by the Movement Strategy and Governance (MSG) team of the Wikimedia Foundation. The MSG Newsletter is delivered quarterly, while the more frequent [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Updates|Movement Strategy Weekly]] will be delivered weekly. Please remember to subscribe [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/MSG Newsletter Subscription|here]] if you would like to receive future issues of this newsletter. </div><div style="margin-top:3px; padding:10px 10px 10px 20px; background:#fffff; border:2px solid #808080; border-radius:4px; font-size:100%;"> * '''Movement sustainability''': Wikimedia Foundation's annual sustainability report has been published. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A1|continue reading]]) * '''Improving user experience''': recent improvements on the desktop interface for Wikimedia projects. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A2|continue reading]]) * '''Safety and inclusion''': updates on the revision process of the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A3|continue reading]]) * '''Equity in decisionmaking''': reports from Hubs pilots conversations, recent progress from the Movement Charter Drafting Committee, and a new white paper for futures of participation in the Wikimedia movement. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A4|continue reading]]) * '''Stakeholders coordination''': launch of a helpdesk for Affiliates and volunteer communities working on content partnership. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A5|continue reading]]) * '''Leadership development''': updates on leadership projects by Wikimedia movement organizers in Brazil and Cape Verde. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A6|continue reading]]) * '''Internal knowledge management''': launch of a new portal for technical documentation and community resources. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A7|continue reading]]) * '''Innovate in free knowledge''': high-quality audiovisual resources for scientific experiments and a new toolkit to record oral transcripts. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A8|continue reading]]) * '''Evaluate, iterate, and adapt''': results from the Equity Landscape project pilot ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A9|continue reading]]) * '''Other news and updates''': a new forum to discuss Movement Strategy implementation, upcoming Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election, a new podcast to discuss Movement Strategy, and change of personnel for the Foundation's Movement Strategy and Governance team. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A10|continue reading]]) </div><section end="msg-newsletter"/> </div> Thank you for reading! [[User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 01:37, 18 Luuliyo 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=23529147 --> == Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election == <section begin="announcement-content"/> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hi everyone, '''The Affiliate voting process has concluded.''' Representatives from each Affiliate organization learned about the candidates by reading candidates’ statements, reviewing candidates’ answers to questions, and considering the candidates’ ratings provided by the Analysis Committee. The selected 2022 Board of Trustees candidates are: * Tobechukwu Precious Friday ([[:m:User:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]]) * Farah Jack Mustaklem ([[:m:User:Fjmustak|Fjmustak]]) * Shani Evenstein Sigalov ([[:m:User:Esh77|Esh77]]) * Kunal Mehta ([[:m:User:Legoktm|Legoktm]]) * Michał Buczyński ([[:m:User:Aegis Maelstrom|Aegis Maelstrom]]) * Mike Peel ([[:m:User:Mike Peel|Mike Peel]]) You may see more information about the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Results|Results]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Stats|Statistics]] of this Board election. Please take a moment to appreciate the Affiliate Representatives and Analysis Committee members for taking part in this process and helping to grow the Board of Trustees in capacity and diversity. These hours of volunteer work connect us across understanding and perspective. Thank you for your participation. Thank you to the community members who put themselves forward as candidates for the Board of Trustees. Considering joining the Board of Trustees is no small decision. The time and dedication candidates have shown to this point speaks to their commitment to this movement. Congratulations to those candidates who have been selected. A great amount of appreciation and gratitude for those candidates not selected. Please continue to share your leadership with Wikimedia. Thank you to those who followed the Affiliate process for this Board election. You may review the results of the Affiliate selection process. '''The next part of the Board election process is the community voting period.''' [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022#Timeline|You may view the Board election timeline here]]. To prepare for the community voting period, there are several things community members can engage with in the following ways: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates|Read candidates’ statements]] and read the candidates’ answers to the questions posed by the Affiliate Representatives. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Community_Voting/Questions_for_Candidates|Propose and select the 6 questions for candidates to answer during their video Q&A]]. * See the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates|Analysis Committee’s ratings of candidates on each candidate’s statement]]. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Community Voting/Election Compass|Propose statements for the Election Compass]] voters can use to find which candidates best fit their principles. * Encourage others in your community to take part in the election. Best, Movement Strategy and Governance ''This message was sent on behalf of the Board Selection Task Force and the Elections Committee'' </div><section end="announcement-content"/> [[User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)|MNadzikiewicz (WMF)]] 14:03, 27 Luuliyo 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=23530132 --> == Vote for Election Compass Statements == <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Vote for Election Compass Statements| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Vote for Election Compass Statements|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Vote for Election Compass Statements}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hi all, Volunteers in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022|2022 Board of Trustees election]] are invited to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Community_Voting/Election_Compass/Statements|vote for statements to use in the Election Compass]]. You can vote for the statements you would like to see included in the Election Compass on Meta-wiki. An Election Compass is a tool to help voters select the candidates that best align with their beliefs and views. The community members will propose statements for the candidates to answer using a Lickert scale (agree/neutral/disagree). The candidates’ answers to the statements will be loaded into the Election Compass tool. Voters will use the tool by entering in their answer to the statements (agree/disagree/neutral). The results will show the candidates that best align with the voter’s beliefs and views. Here is the timeline for the Election Compass: *<s>July 8 - 20: Volunteers propose statements for the Election Compass</s> *<s>July 21 - 22: Elections Committee reviews statements for clarity and removes off-topic statements</s> *July 23 - August 1: Volunteers vote on the statements *August 2 - 4: Elections Committee selects the top 15 statements *August 5 - 12: candidates align themselves with the statements *August 15: The Election Compass opens for voters to use to help guide their voting decision The Elections Committee will select the top 15 statements at the beginning of August Best, Movement Strategy and Governance ''This message was sent on behalf of the Board Selection Task Force and the Elections Committee'' </div><section end="announcement-content" /> [[User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)|MNadzikiewicz (WMF)]] 21:01, 27 Luuliyo 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=23530132 --> == Enabling Section Translation: a new mobile translation experience == {{int:Hello}} Somali Wikipedians! Apologies as this message is not in Somali language, {{Int:Please-translate}}. The [[mw:Wikimedia_Language_engineering|WMF Language team]] is pleased to let you know that we will like to enable the [[mw:Content_translation/Section_translation|Section translation]] tool in Somali Wikipedia. For this, our team will love you to read about the tool and test it so you can: * Give us your feedback * Ask us questions * Tell us how to improve it. Below is background information about Section translation, why we have chosen your community, and how to test it. '''Background information''' [[mw:Content_translation|Content Translation]] has been a successful tool for editors to create content in their language. More than one million articles have been created across all languages since the tool was released in 2015. The Wikimedia Foundation Language team has improved the translation experience further with the Section Translation. The WMF Language team enabled the early version of the tool in February 2021 in Bengali Wikipedia. Through their feedback, the tool was improved and ready for your community to test and help us with feedback to make it better. [https://design.wikimedia.org/strategy/section-translation.html Section Translation] extends the capabilities of Content Translation to support mobile devices. On mobile, the tool will: * Guide you to translate one section at a time in order to expand existing articles or create new ones. * Make it easy to transfer knowledge across languages anytime from your mobile device. Somali Wikipedia seems an ideal candidate to enjoy this new tool since it has Content Translation tool enabled by default. We plan to enable the tool on Somali Wikipedia in the coming weeks if there are no objections from your community. After it is enabled, we’ll monitor the content created with the tool and process all the feedback. In any case, feel free to raise any concerns or questions you may already have in any of the following formats: * As a reply to this message * On [[mw:Talk:Content_translation/Section_translation|the project talk page]]. '''Try the tool''' Before the enablement, you can try the current implementation of the tool in [https://test.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ContentTranslation our testing instance]. Once it is enabled on Somali Wikipedia, you’ll have access to https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ContentTranslation with your mobile device. You can select an article to translate, and machine translation will be provided as a starting point for editors to improve. '''Provide feedback''' Please provide feedback about Section translation in any of the formats you are most comfortable with. We want to hear about your impressions on: * The tool * What you think about our plans to enable it * Your ideas for improving the tool. Thanks, and we look forward to your feedback and questions. '''PS''': Sending your feedback or questions in English is particularly appreciated. But, you can still send them in the language of your choice. [[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[User talk:UOzurumba (WMF)|wadahadal]]) 04:21, 11 Agoosto 2022 (UTC) On behalf of the WMF Language team == The 2022 Board of Trustees election Community Voting period is now open == <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/The 2022 Board of Trustees election Community Voting period is now open| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/The 2022 Board of Trustees election Community Voting period is now open|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/The 2022 Board of Trustees election Community Voting period is now open}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hi everyone, The Community Voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022|2022 Board of Trustees election]] is now open. Here are some helpful links to get you the information you need to vote: * Try the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Community_Voting/Election_Compass|Election Compass]], showing how candidates stand on 15 different topics. * Read the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates|candidate statements]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Affiliate_Organization_Participation/Candidate_Questions|answers to Affiliate questions]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Apply to be a Candidate|Learn more about the skills the Board seeks]] and how the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates|Analysis Committee found candidates align with those skills]] If you are ready to vote, you may go to [[Special:SecurePoll/vote/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_Elections_2022|SecurePoll voting page]] to vote now. '''You may vote from August 23 at 00:00 UTC to September 6 at 23:59 UTC.''' To see about your voter eligibility, please visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Voter_eligibility_guidelines|voter eligibility page]]. Best, Movement Strategy and Governance ''This message was sent on behalf of the Board Selection Task Force and the Elections Committee''<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> [[User:MNadzikiewicz_(WMF)|MNadzikiewicz (WMF)]] <!-- Message sent by User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=23708360 --> == Invitation to join the Movement Strategy Forum == :''{{More languages}}'' <section begin="announcement-content" /> Hello everyone, The [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/ Movement Strategy Forum] (MS Forum) is a multilingual collaborative space for all conversations about Movement Strategy implementation. We are inviting all Movement participants to collaborate on the MS Forum. The goal of the forum is to build community collaboration, using an inclusive multilingual platform. The [[m:Movement Strategy|Movement Strategy]] is a collaborative effort to imagine and build the future of the Wikimedia Movement. Anyone can contribute to the Movement Strategy, from a comment to a full-time project. ;Join this forum with your Wikimedia account, engage in conversations, and ask questions in your language. The Movement Strategy and Governance team (MSG) launched the proposal for the MS Forum in May 2022. There was a 2-month community review period, which ended on 24 July 2022. The community review process included several questions that resulted in interesting conversations. You can read the [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/t/ms-forum-community-review-report/1436 Community Review Report]. We look forward to seeing you at the MS Forum! Best regards, the Movement Strategy and Governance Team [[User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)]] 11:32, 29 Agoosto 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=23720620 --> 46ti4kunbbnj44hq01ko7ogpkxb8mcr 0 17115 240527 240409 2022-08-28T23:52:58Z Mwasoge 29030 /* Waddanamha Deggan Maraykanka */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{coord|40|43|N|74|00|W|display=title}} {{Dalalka |native_name = Gobolada Midoobay ee Mareykanka |conventional_long_name = ''United States of America'' |common_name = Mareykan |qaarada = [[Ameerika]] |sawir_calan = Flag of the United States.svg |sawir_qaran = US-GreatSeal-Obverse.svg |image_map = United States (orthographic projection).svg |caasimada = [[Washington]] |luuqadaha = [[Ingiriis]] |Dawladda = &nbsp; |darajo_hogaamiye1 = [[Madaxweyne]] |darajo_hogaamiye2 = [[madaxweyne ku xigeen]] |magac_hogaamiye1 = [[Joe Biden]] |magac_hogaamiye2 = [[Kamala Harris]] |sovereignty_type = |sovereignty_note = |established_event1 = |established_date1 = |Gdp: = 20.998 Trilliyan Dollarka |bed = 9,826,675 km<sup>2 |areami² = 3,794,101 sq mi |biyo = 6.76 |population_estimate = 335,075,000 + |population_estimate_year = 2021 |lacagta = [[Dollar]] 21.99 Trillion Dollar |wakhti = [[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]] |furaha_wadanka lagu galo = 1 |footnote1 = |footnote2 = }} '''Gobolada Midoobay ee Mareykanka, GMM,''' loosoo gaabiyo '''Mareykanka''' ([[Af-Ingiriisi]]: United States of America, USA; [[carabi]]: الولايات المتحدة) waa dawlad Federaal Dastuuri ah dhacdana bartamaha [[Waqooyiga Ameerika]]. Waxay ka koobantahay 49 gobol iyo [[Washington D.C|Degmada Kolombia]], (D.C. ama "District of Colombia"), oo ah magaalo-madaxda wadanka iyo xarunta dowlada wadanka. Waxaa ka xiga dhanka waqooyi [[Kanada]], koofur [[Meksiko]], iyo Gobolka Alaska oo dhaca Waqooyi Galbeed Qaarada '''[[Ameerika]]'''. Masaaxada (badka) wadanka Mareekanka waa 9.83 milyan km<sup>2</sup>, tirada dadkane waa 309 milyan Dawlada Mareykanka n xaga dhulka ama badka wadanka ku fadhiyo, waana dawlada seddexaad ee ugu dad badan aduunka, dad degen dalka mareykanka waxee gaarayaan ilaa 310 miliyan oo qof. Sidoo kale waa wadanka koowaad oo ay ku noolyihiin dad kala dhaqan iyo kala asal ah. Dhaqaalaha Mareykanka waa kan ugu balaaran dunida, ayadoo lagu qiyaasay sanadii 2018 aduun dhan '''[[lacag|12.5 tiriliyan]]''' oo [[Dollar]]ka [[Mareykanka]] wax soo saarka wadanka ee dabada loo iib geeyo. [[File:LosAngeles06.jpg|thumb|right|194px|]]<Br/>[[File:NY Stock Exchange logo.svg|thumb|right|195px|]][[File:New York Stock Exchange.jpg|thumb|riht|197px|]]<Br/>[[File:Amazon logo.svg|thumb|right|198px|]]. Wadanka Mareykanka wuxuu xonimadiisa ka helay gumeestihii [[Ingriiska|Boqortooyadii Ingiriiska]] sanadka marka oo ahaa 1776ii, wakhtigaasi oo Mareykanku ka koobnaa 13gabol oo ku yaalay dhinaca bariga ee dalkaas. Wadanka waxoo balaaraday bilaawgii 1800meeyadii, waxoona gobolo ka qabsaday wadamada [[Faransiiska]], [[Spania|Isbaanishka]], [[Ingriiska]], [[Maksiko]], iyo Ruushka, waxoona ku sii darsaday labada gobol oo markaas ahaa jamhuuriyado, [[Teksas]] iyo jasiirada [[Hawaay]]. Khilaafkii ka dhashtay Gobolada Koonfurta iyo woqooyiga oo markaas ku murmaayay xukunka gobolada iyo dhinaca adoomada waxoo sababay dagaalkii sokeeyay oo dhacay sanadka marka oo ahaa 1860meeyadii. Gobolada woqooyiga ayaa ku guuleestay in ee wadanka mideeyaan isla markaaas neh oo joogsaday adoonsiga. [[Dagaalkii mareykanka iyo spania]] iyo dagaalkii aduunka kii labaad, militariga mareykanka waxaa lagu gartay in oo yahay kan ugu awooda badan aduunka.dhamaadkii Dagaalkii aduunka kii 2aadm, waxoo wadanka mareykanka ahaa wadanka kaliya oo watay bombada halista ah ee looyaqaan atombomb.Marka ee dhacday xukunkii soviet union 1991kii , wadanka mareykanka waxoo ku soo baxay wadanka kaliya oo ugu awooda ween aduunka. [[File:Pacific_Bell_logo.svg|thumb|right|199px|]]. ==Boqolkiiba IMF== 15% ==Xubin== * [[IADB]] * [[NATO]] * [[OECD]] * [[ICSID]] * [[Bankiga Aduunka]] * [[Kooxda Labaatanka]] * [[Qaramada Midoobay]] ==Dagaalkii Sokeeyay ee Mareykanka == Bartamihii Qarniga sagaal iyo tobnaad ayaa waxaa ka dhex qarxay dagaal Sokeeye oo ka dhaxeeye gobolada Mareykanka, Halkaas oo Kow iyo toban(11) Gobol oo hogaaminaayay Jefrison Deevis sheegteen in ay ka go'ayaan gobolada kale ee mareekanka. Waxeyna aasaasteen Gobolada Konfodaraaliga ee Mareykanka, Sidoo kale waxey ku dhawaaqeyn dagaal ka dhan Mareykanka. Xilligii doorashada guud ee Madaxtinimada Mareykanka sanadku markuu ahaay 1860 ayaa [[Xizbiga Jamhuuriga]] olole ka dhan ah bilaabay balaarinta adoonsiga meel ka baxsan Mareykanka. Arinkaas oo keentay in ay ku guuleeystaan Xizbiga Jamhuuriga doorashada. Madaxweynihii ku guuleystay xilligaas [[Abraham Linkolon]] intuusan fariisan xafiiska 4 tii maarso 1861 ayaa todobo gobol iclaamiyeyn in ay ka go'ayaan mareynka taas oo ay kasoo horjeesteen maamulkii markaas jiray iyo kii hore waxeyna u arkeen fal jabhadnimo. waxaana bilawday dagaalkii 12 Abriil 1861 kadib markii ay weerar kusoo qaadeen xoogagii Konfadaraaliga ahaay Fariisin Ciidan oo ay laheyd Mareykanka ooo lagu magacaabi jiray Foorto Somatir ee ku taalay gobolka [[koraliina]] koonfurtiisa, Ayadoo arinkaas laga jawaabayo ayuu madaxweyne Linkolon ku baaqay in la sameeyo ciidan mutadawac ah gobol kasta, taas oo keentay in afar gobol kale ay ayagane sheegtaan gooni istaag. Labadii dhinac waxoo mid kastaba u diyaar garoway dagaal halkaas oo qabsaday mareykanka gobolada xadka kuyaal waxoona xayiraad saaray dhinaca bada Sebtember 1962, Linkolon waxuu ku baaqay in la xarooyo dhamaan dadkii la adoonsanayay kaas oo soo gabagabeeyay dagaalkii adoonsiga ee qeybta koonfurta.[[File:Kellogg's-Logo.svg|thumb|right|193px|]] Sidoo kale hogaamiyihii konfadaraaliga Roberto Ii Lii waxow awood u yeeshay inuu guulo ka keeno dagaalo ka dhacay dhinaca Bariga, Laakin sanadii 1863 uma aysan suura galin inuu kusii socda dhankii waqooyiga kadib dagaaalkii Jitesbergi. dhankale Mareykankagdhhggdh waxey ku siqeyn dhanka galbeedka ayagoo qabsaday wabiga Missisibi kadib dagaalkii Fikesberg.[[File:Indianapolis-1872528.jpg|thumb|right|201px|]]<Br/>[[File:McDonald's_logo.svg|thumb|right|202px|{{Flag|USA}}]]` ===Naatiijadii Dagaalkii sokeeye=== Dhamaan dadkii adoomada ahaay oo ay heesteen goboladii konfidereytka waa la xarooyay ayadoo ay ku guuleysteyn kuwii kasoo horjeeday goooni ugoosadka konfidereytka sanadii 1865 dagaalka waxuu dhib dhaliyay 1 milyan oo dhibane (3% dadka mareykanka) taas oo ay ku jirtay 620,000 oo dhimashada askarta ah. Ayadoo 4 Milyan oo dad madow la adoonsado la xoreeyay. ==Juquraafi== Wadanka mareykanka waa wadanka 3aad oo ugu weyn aduunka, waxoo ku xigaa [[Ruushka]] iyo [[Kanada]]. wadanka mareykanka waxoo xuduudka ugu dheer la leeyahay Dalka Kanada oo ka xiga dhinaca woqooyiga, waxaa ku xiga [[Meksiko]] oo ka xigta Koonfurta. Dhinaca bariga waxaa kaga dhegen [[Badweynta Atlaantik]] dhinaca Galbeedka neh [[Badweynta Baasifik]].Wadanka [[Mareykanka]] waxa uu leeyahay muuqaalo dabiici ah sida: buuro, geedo iyo saxaro kuwaasoo dhaca koonfur galbeed. [[File:Green_Line_trains_on_both_tracks.jpg|thumb|right|203px|Metroka Minnesota,USA]].[[File:Walmart logo.svg|thumb|tight|204px|Amhara & Oramia.logo.jpg]] ==Jawiga== Maadaama oo wadanka weyn yahay, wadanka mareykanka waxoo leeyahay jawi aad u kala duwan. Dhinaca woqooyiga mareykanka waxoo leeyahy xiliyo isbedel ah oo hawo qaboow iyo baraf oo kadhaco, Koonfurta wadanka waa kuleel oo qorax joogta ah.wadanka maraykanku waxa uu leeyahay jawiyo kalagadisan. taas macnaheedu waxa weeyaaan hadaad ka tagto gobol cimiladiisu kulushahay waxa laga yaabaa inaad gasho mid ku jirra qabaw. ==Waddanamha Deggan Maraykanka== * {{Flag|Australia}} 100,000+ * {{Flag|Russia}} 10,000+ * {{Flag|Turkey}} 100,000+ * {{Flag|Somaliland}} 20,000+ * {{Flag|Ethiopia}} 25,000+ * {{Flag|Canada}} 10,000+ ==Beeraha iyo xayawaanaadka== Wadanka mareykanka waxoo leeyahay geedo iyo beero kala duwan oo 17000 ka badan oo wadanka mareykanka u gaar ah. Wadanka mareykanka waxoo leeyahay meelo badan oo xayawaanaadka lagu xanaaneeyo. Meesha ugu horeysay aduunka oo Xayawaanaadka lagu xanaaneeyo waxee eheed [[Xanaanada Xayawaanaadka|Yellowstone]], waxaa la sameeyay 1872dii, markaas kadib wadanka mareykanka waxaa laga sameeyay 57 meel oo xayawaanaadka lagu xanaaneeyo. ===Taariikh kooban=== Wadanka Mareykanka wuxuu leeyahay magaalooyin waaweyn waxaana kamid ah magaalooyonkaas New York, Los Angels iyo Las Vegas. Caasimada wadanka waa Washington. Mareykanka waa wadan aad uweyn waan wadanka sadaxaad ee ugu weyn caalamka. Madaxweynaha Mareykanka waa Joe Biden. ===Diinta=== Mareykanka(USA) wuxuu leeyahay diimo aad ufaro badan waxaana ugu badan dadka heesto diinta Karishtaanka waxaana qaar ey heestaan diimaha kale sida Yahuuda ayaa labeeso Karishtaanka wexeyna sidoo kale heestaan Islaamka, Hinduuga iyo Buudhistaha. <ref>https://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/08/security-market-usa.asp#:~:text=The%20two%20major%20U.S.%20financial,York%20Stock%20Exchange%20and%20Nasdaq.</ref>. ==Sido kale fiiri== *[[Canada]] *[[Mexico]] {{Dalalka Woqooyiga Ameerika‎}} {{stub}} c05zd2c1baegj1oly3baaq6min94sff 240530 240527 2022-08-29T00:05:57Z Mwasoge 29030 wikitext text/x-wiki {{coord|40|43|N|74|00|W|display=title}} {{Dalalka |native_name = Gobolada Midoobay ee Mareykanka |conventional_long_name = ''United States of America'' |common_name = Mareykan |qaarada = [[Ameerika]] |sawir_calan = Flag of the United States.svg |sawir_qaran = US-GreatSeal-Obverse.svg |image_map = United States (orthographic projection).svg |caasimada = [[Washington]] |luuqadaha = [[Ingiriis]] |Dawladda = &nbsp; |darajo_hogaamiye1 = [[Madaxweyne]] |darajo_hogaamiye2 = [[madaxweyne ku xigeen]] |magac_hogaamiye1 = [[Joe Biden]] |magac_hogaamiye2 = [[Kamala Harris]] |sovereignty_type = |sovereignty_note = |established_event1 = |established_date1 = |Gdp: = 20.998 Trilliyan Dollarka |bed = 9,826,675 km<sup>2 |areami² = 3,794,101 sq mi |biyo = 6.76 |population_estimate = 335,075,000 + |population_estimate_year = 2021 |lacagta = [[Dollar]] 21.99 Trillion Dollar |wakhti = [[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]] |furaha_wadanka lagu galo = 1 |footnote1 = |footnote2 = }} '''Gobolada Midoobay ee Mareykanka, GMM,''' loosoo gaabiyo '''Mareykanka''' ([[Af-Ingiriisi]]: United States of America, USA; [[carabi]]: الولايات المتحدة) waa dawlad Federaal Dastuuri ah dhacdana bartamaha [[Waqooyiga Ameerika]]. Waxay ka koobantahay 49 gobol iyo [[Washington D.C|Degmada Kolombia]], (D.C. ama "District of Colombia"), oo ah magaalo-madaxda wadanka iyo xarunta dowlada wadanka. Waxaa ka xiga dhanka waqooyi [[Kanada]], koofur [[Meksiko]], iyo Gobolka Alaska oo dhaca Waqooyi Galbeed Qaarada '''[[Ameerika]]'''. Masaaxada (badka) wadanka Mareekanka waa 9.83 milyan km², tirada dadkane waa 309 milyan Dawlada Mareykanka n xaga dhulka ama badka wadanka ku fadhiyo, waana dawlada seddexaad ee ugu dad badan aduunka, dad degen dalka mareykanka waxee gaarayaan ilaa 310 miliyan oo qof. Sidoo kale waa wadanka koowaad oo ay ku noolyihiin dad kala dhaqan iyo kala asal ah. Dhaqaalaha Mareykanka waa kan ugu balaaran dunida, ayadoo lagu qiyaasay sanadii 2018 aduun dhan '''[[lacag|12.5 tiriliyan]]''' oo [[Dollar]]ka [[Mareykanka]] wax soo saarka wadanka ee dabada loo iib geeyo. [[File:LosAngeles06.jpg|thumb|right|194px|]]<Br/>[[File:NY Stock Exchange logo.svg|thumb|right|195px|]][[File:New York Stock Exchange.jpg|thumb|riht|197px|]]<Br/>[[File:Amazon logo.svg|thumb|right|198px|]]. Wadanka Mareykanka wuxuu xonimadiisa ka helay gumeestihii [[Ingriiska|Boqortooyadii Ingiriiska]] sanadka marka oo ahaa 1776ii, wakhtigaasi oo Mareykanku ka koobnaa 13gabol oo ku yaalay dhinaca bariga ee dalkaas. Wadanka waxoo balaaraday bilaawgii 1800meeyadii, waxoona gobolo ka qabsaday wadamada [[Faransiiska]], [[Spania|Isbaanishka]], [[Ingriiska]], [[Maksiko]], iyo Ruushka, waxoona ku sii darsaday labada gobol oo markaas ahaa jamhuuriyado, [[Teksas]] iyo jasiirada [[Hawaay]]. Khilaafkii ka dhashtay Gobolada Koonfurta iyo woqooyiga oo markaas ku murmaayay xukunka gobolada iyo dhinaca adoomada waxoo sababay dagaalkii sokeeyay oo dhacay sanadka marka oo ahaa 1860meeyadii. Gobolada woqooyiga ayaa ku guuleestay in ee wadanka mideeyaan isla markaaas neh oo joogsaday adoonsiga. [[Dagaalkii mareykanka iyo spania]] iyo dagaalkii aduunka kii labaad, militariga mareykanka waxaa lagu gartay in oo yahay kan ugu awooda badan aduunka.dhamaadkii Dagaalkii aduunka kii 2aadm, waxoo wadanka mareykanka ahaa wadanka kaliya oo watay bombada halista ah ee looyaqaan atombomb.Marka ee dhacday xukunkii soviet union 1991kii , wadanka mareykanka waxoo ku soo baxay wadanka kaliya oo ugu awooda ween aduunka. [[File:Pacific_Bell_logo.svg|thumb|right|199px|]]. ==Boqolkiiba IMF== 15% ==Xubin== * [[IADB]] * [[NATO]] * [[OECD]] * [[ICSID]] * [[Bankiga Aduunka]] * [[Kooxda Labaatanka]] * [[Qaramada Midoobay]] ==Dagaalkii Sokeeyay ee Mareykanka == Bartamihii Qarniga sagaal iyo tobnaad ayaa waxaa ka dhex qarxay dagaal Sokeeye oo ka dhaxeeye gobolada Mareykanka, Halkaas oo Kow iyo toban(11) Gobol oo hogaaminaayay Jefrison Deevis sheegteen in ay ka go'ayaan gobolada kale ee mareekanka. Waxeyna aasaasteen Gobolada Konfodaraaliga ee Mareykanka, Sidoo kale waxey ku dhawaaqeyn dagaal ka dhan Mareykanka. Xilligii doorashada guud ee Madaxtinimada Mareykanka sanadku markuu ahaay 1860 ayaa [[Xizbiga Jamhuuriga]] olole ka dhan ah bilaabay balaarinta adoonsiga meel ka baxsan Mareykanka. Arinkaas oo keentay in ay ku guuleeystaan Xizbiga Jamhuuriga doorashada. Madaxweynihii ku guuleystay xilligaas [[Abraham Linkolon]] intuusan fariisan xafiiska 4 tii maarso 1861 ayaa todobo gobol iclaamiyeyn in ay ka go'ayaan mareynka taas oo ay kasoo horjeesteen maamulkii markaas jiray iyo kii hore waxeyna u arkeen fal jabhadnimo. waxaana bilawday dagaalkii 12 Abriil 1861 kadib markii ay weerar kusoo qaadeen xoogagii Konfadaraaliga ahaay Fariisin Ciidan oo ay laheyd Mareykanka ooo lagu magacaabi jiray Foorto Somatir ee ku taalay gobolka [[koraliina]] koonfurtiisa, Ayadoo arinkaas laga jawaabayo ayuu madaxweyne Linkolon ku baaqay in la sameeyo ciidan mutadawac ah gobol kasta, taas oo keentay in afar gobol kale ay ayagane sheegtaan gooni istaag. Labadii dhinac waxoo mid kastaba u diyaar garoway dagaal halkaas oo qabsaday mareykanka gobolada xadka kuyaal waxoona xayiraad saaray dhinaca bada Sebtember 1962, Linkolon waxuu ku baaqay in la xarooyo dhamaan dadkii la adoonsanayay kaas oo soo gabagabeeyay dagaalkii adoonsiga ee qeybta koonfurta.[[File:Kellogg's-Logo.svg|thumb|right|193px|]] Sidoo kale hogaamiyihii konfadaraaliga Roberto Ii Lii waxow awood u yeeshay inuu guulo ka keeno dagaalo ka dhacay dhinaca Bariga, Laakin sanadii 1863 uma aysan suura galin inuu kusii socda dhankii waqooyiga kadib dagaaalkii Jitesbergi. dhankale Mareykankagdhhggdh waxey ku siqeyn dhanka galbeedka ayagoo qabsaday wabiga Missisibi kadib dagaalkii Fikesberg.[[File:Indianapolis-1872528.jpg|thumb|right|201px|]]<Br/>[[File:McDonald's_logo.svg|thumb|right|202px|{{Flag|USA}}]]` ===Naatiijadii Dagaalkii sokeeye=== Dhamaan dadkii adoomada ahaay oo ay heesteen goboladii konfidereytka waa la xarooyay ayadoo ay ku guuleysteyn kuwii kasoo horjeeday goooni ugoosadka konfidereytka sanadii 1865 dagaalka waxuu dhib dhaliyay 1 milyan oo dhibane (3% dadka mareykanka) taas oo ay ku jirtay 620,000 oo dhimashada askarta ah. Ayadoo 4 Milyan oo dad madow la adoonsado la xoreeyay. ==Juquraafi== Wadanka mareykanka waa wadanka 3aad oo ugu weyn aduunka, waxoo ku xigaa [[Ruushka]] iyo [[Kanada]]. wadanka mareykanka waxoo xuduudka ugu dheer la leeyahay Dalka Kanada oo ka xiga dhinaca woqooyiga, waxaa ku xiga [[Meksiko]] oo ka xigta Koonfurta. Dhinaca bariga waxaa kaga dhegen [[Badweynta Atlaantik]] dhinaca Galbeedka neh [[Badweynta Baasifik]].Wadanka [[Mareykanka]] waxa uu leeyahay muuqaalo dabiici ah sida: buuro, geedo iyo saxaro kuwaasoo dhaca koonfur galbeed. [[File:Green_Line_trains_on_both_tracks.jpg|thumb|right|203px|Metroka Minnesota,USA]].[[File:Walmart logo.svg|thumb|tight|204px|Amhara & Oramia.logo.JPG]] ==Jawiga== Maadaama oo wadanka weyn yahay, wadanka mareykanka waxoo leeyahay jawi aad u kala duwan. Dhinaca woqooyiga mareykanka waxoo leeyahy xiliyo isbedel ah oo hawo qaboow iyo baraf oo kadhaco, Koonfurta wadanka waa kuleel oo qorax joogta ah.wadanka maraykanku waxa uu leeyahay jawiyo kalagadisan. taas macnaheedu waxa weeyaaan hadaad ka tagto gobol cimiladiisu kulushahay waxa laga yaabaa inaad gasho mid ku jirra qabaw. ==Waddanamha Deggan Maraykanka== * {{Flag|Australia}} 100,000+ * {{Flag|Russia}} 10,000+ * {{Flag|Turkey}} 100,000+ * {{Flag|Somaliland}} 20,000+ * {{Flag|Ethiopia}} 25,000+ * {{Flag|Canada}} 10,000+ ==Beeraha iyo xayawaanaadka== Wadanka mareykanka waxoo leeyahay geedo iyo beero kala duwan oo 17000 ka badan oo wadanka mareykanka u gaar ah. Wadanka mareykanka waxoo leeyahay meelo badan oo xayawaanaadka lagu xanaaneeyo. Meesha ugu horeysay aduunka oo Xayawaanaadka lagu xanaaneeyo waxee eheed [[Xanaanada Xayawaanaadka|Yellowstone]], waxaa la sameeyay 1872dii, markaas kadib wadanka mareykanka waxaa laga sameeyay 57 meel oo xayawaanaadka lagu xanaaneeyo. ===Taariikh kooban=== Wadanka Mareykanka wuxuu leeyahay magaalooyin waaweyn waxaana kamid ah magaalooyonkaas New York, Los Angels iyo Las Vegas. Caasimada wadanka waa Washington. Mareykanka waa wadan aad uweyn waan wadanka sadaxaad ee ugu weyn caalamka. Madaxweynaha Mareykanka waa Joe Biden. ===Diinta=== Mareykanka(USA) wuxuu leeyahay diimo aad ufaro badan waxaana ugu badan dadka heesto diinta Karishtaanka waxaana qaar ey heestaan diimaha kale sida Yahuuda ayaa labeeso Karishtaanka wexeyna sidoo kale heestaan Islaamka, Hinduuga iyo Buudhistaha. <ref>https://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/08/security-market-usa.asp#:~:text=The%20two%20major%20U.S.%20financial,York%20Stock%20Exchange%20and%20Nasdaq.</ref>. ==Sido kale fiiri== *[[Canada]] *[[Mexico]] {{Dalalka Woqooyiga Ameerika‎}} {{stub}} 9kfka0yvqs78yuqsvq35tzh4140jt0z 240532 240530 2022-08-29T00:22:02Z Mwasoge 29030 /* Waddanamha Deggan Maraykanka */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{coord|40|43|N|74|00|W|display=title}} {{Dalalka |native_name = Gobolada Midoobay ee Mareykanka |conventional_long_name = ''United States of America'' |common_name = Mareykan |qaarada = [[Ameerika]] |sawir_calan = Flag of the United States.svg |sawir_qaran = US-GreatSeal-Obverse.svg |image_map = United States (orthographic projection).svg |caasimada = [[Washington]] |luuqadaha = [[Ingiriis]] |Dawladda = &nbsp; |darajo_hogaamiye1 = [[Madaxweyne]] |darajo_hogaamiye2 = [[madaxweyne ku xigeen]] |magac_hogaamiye1 = [[Joe Biden]] |magac_hogaamiye2 = [[Kamala Harris]] |sovereignty_type = |sovereignty_note = |established_event1 = |established_date1 = |Gdp: = 20.998 Trilliyan Dollarka |bed = 9,826,675 km<sup>2 |areami² = 3,794,101 sq mi |biyo = 6.76 |population_estimate = 335,075,000 + |population_estimate_year = 2021 |lacagta = [[Dollar]] 21.99 Trillion Dollar |wakhti = [[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]] |furaha_wadanka lagu galo = 1 |footnote1 = |footnote2 = }} '''Gobolada Midoobay ee Mareykanka, GMM,''' loosoo gaabiyo '''Mareykanka''' ([[Af-Ingiriisi]]: United States of America, USA; [[carabi]]: الولايات المتحدة) waa dawlad Federaal Dastuuri ah dhacdana bartamaha [[Waqooyiga Ameerika]]. Waxay ka koobantahay 49 gobol iyo [[Washington D.C|Degmada Kolombia]], (D.C. ama "District of Colombia"), oo ah magaalo-madaxda wadanka iyo xarunta dowlada wadanka. Waxaa ka xiga dhanka waqooyi [[Kanada]], koofur [[Meksiko]], iyo Gobolka Alaska oo dhaca Waqooyi Galbeed Qaarada '''[[Ameerika]]'''. Masaaxada (badka) wadanka Mareekanka waa 9.83 milyan km<sup>2</sup>, tirada dadkane waa 309 milyan Dawlada Mareykanka n xaga dhulka ama badka wadanka ku fadhiyo, waana dawlada seddexaad ee ugu dad badan aduunka, dad degen dalka mareykanka waxee gaarayaan ilaa 310 miliyan oo qof. Sidoo kale waa wadanka koowaad oo ay ku noolyihiin dad kala dhaqan iyo kala asal ah. Dhaqaalaha Mareykanka waa kan ugu balaaran dunida, ayadoo lagu qiyaasay sanadii 2018 aduun dhan '''[[lacag|12.5 tiriliyan]]''' oo [[Dollar]]ka [[Mareykanka]] wax soo saarka wadanka ee dabada loo iib geeyo. [[File:LosAngeles06.jpg|thumb|right|194px|]]<Br/>[[File:NY Stock Exchange logo.svg|thumb|right|195px|]][[File:New York Stock Exchange.jpg|thumb|riht|197px|]]<Br/>[[File:Amazon logo.svg|thumb|right|198px|]]. Wadanka Mareykanka wuxuu xonimadiisa ka helay gumeestihii [[Ingriiska|Boqortooyadii Ingiriiska]] sanadka marka oo ahaa 1776ii, wakhtigaasi oo Mareykanku ka koobnaa 13gabol oo ku yaalay dhinaca bariga ee dalkaas. Wadanka waxoo balaaraday bilaawgii 1800meeyadii, waxoona gobolo ka qabsaday wadamada [[Faransiiska]], [[Spania|Isbaanishka]], [[Ingriiska]], [[Maksiko]], iyo Ruushka, waxoona ku sii darsaday labada gobol oo markaas ahaa jamhuuriyado, [[Teksas]] iyo jasiirada [[Hawaay]]. Khilaafkii ka dhashtay Gobolada Koonfurta iyo woqooyiga oo markaas ku murmaayay xukunka gobolada iyo dhinaca adoomada waxoo sababay dagaalkii sokeeyay oo dhacay sanadka marka oo ahaa 1860meeyadii. Gobolada woqooyiga ayaa ku guuleestay in ee wadanka mideeyaan isla markaaas neh oo joogsaday adoonsiga. [[Dagaalkii mareykanka iyo spania]] iyo dagaalkii aduunka kii labaad, militariga mareykanka waxaa lagu gartay in oo yahay kan ugu awooda badan aduunka.dhamaadkii Dagaalkii aduunka kii 2aadm, waxoo wadanka mareykanka ahaa wadanka kaliya oo watay bombada halista ah ee looyaqaan atombomb.Marka ee dhacday xukunkii soviet union 1991kii , wadanka mareykanka waxoo ku soo baxay wadanka kaliya oo ugu awooda ween aduunka. [[File:Pacific_Bell_logo.svg|thumb|right|199px|]]. ==Boqolkiiba IMF== 15% ==Xubin== * [[IADB]] * [[NATO]] * [[OECD]] * [[ICSID]] * [[Bankiga Aduunka]] * [[Kooxda Labaatanka]] * [[Qaramada Midoobay]] ==Dagaalkii Sokeeyay ee Mareykanka == Bartamihii Qarniga sagaal iyo tobnaad ayaa waxaa ka dhex qarxay dagaal Sokeeye oo ka dhaxeeye gobolada Mareykanka, Halkaas oo Kow iyo toban(11) Gobol oo hogaaminaayay Jefrison Deevis sheegteen in ay ka go'ayaan gobolada kale ee mareekanka. Waxeyna aasaasteen Gobolada Konfodaraaliga ee Mareykanka, Sidoo kale waxey ku dhawaaqeyn dagaal ka dhan Mareykanka. Xilligii doorashada guud ee Madaxtinimada Mareykanka sanadku markuu ahaay 1860 ayaa [[Xizbiga Jamhuuriga]] olole ka dhan ah bilaabay balaarinta adoonsiga meel ka baxsan Mareykanka. Arinkaas oo keentay in ay ku guuleeystaan Xizbiga Jamhuuriga doorashada. Madaxweynihii ku guuleystay xilligaas [[Abraham Linkolon]] intuusan fariisan xafiiska 4 tii maarso 1861 ayaa todobo gobol iclaamiyeyn in ay ka go'ayaan mareynka taas oo ay kasoo horjeesteen maamulkii markaas jiray iyo kii hore waxeyna u arkeen fal jabhadnimo. waxaana bilawday dagaalkii 12 Abriil 1861 kadib markii ay weerar kusoo qaadeen xoogagii Konfadaraaliga ahaay Fariisin Ciidan oo ay laheyd Mareykanka ooo lagu magacaabi jiray Foorto Somatir ee ku taalay gobolka [[koraliina]] koonfurtiisa, Ayadoo arinkaas laga jawaabayo ayuu madaxweyne Linkolon ku baaqay in la sameeyo ciidan mutadawac ah gobol kasta, taas oo keentay in afar gobol kale ay ayagane sheegtaan gooni istaag. Labadii dhinac waxoo mid kastaba u diyaar garoway dagaal halkaas oo qabsaday mareykanka gobolada xadka kuyaal waxoona xayiraad saaray dhinaca bada Sebtember 1962, Linkolon waxuu ku baaqay in la xarooyo dhamaan dadkii la adoonsanayay kaas oo soo gabagabeeyay dagaalkii adoonsiga ee qeybta koonfurta.[[File:Kellogg's-Logo.svg|thumb|right|193px|]] Sidoo kale hogaamiyihii konfadaraaliga Roberto Ii Lii waxow awood u yeeshay inuu guulo ka keeno dagaalo ka dhacay dhinaca Bariga, Laakin sanadii 1863 uma aysan suura galin inuu kusii socda dhankii waqooyiga kadib dagaaalkii Jitesbergi. dhankale Mareykankagdhhggdh waxey ku siqeyn dhanka galbeedka ayagoo qabsaday wabiga Missisibi kadib dagaalkii Fikesberg.[[File:Indianapolis-1872528.jpg|thumb|right|201px|]]<Br/>[[File:McDonald's_logo.svg|thumb|right|202px|{{Flag|USA}}]]` ===Naatiijadii Dagaalkii sokeeye=== Dhamaan dadkii adoomada ahaay oo ay heesteen goboladii konfidereytka waa la xarooyay ayadoo ay ku guuleysteyn kuwii kasoo horjeeday goooni ugoosadka konfidereytka sanadii 1865 dagaalka waxuu dhib dhaliyay 1 milyan oo dhibane (3% dadka mareykanka) taas oo ay ku jirtay 620,000 oo dhimashada askarta ah. Ayadoo 4 Milyan oo dad madow la adoonsado la xoreeyay. ==Juquraafi== Wadanka mareykanka waa wadanka 3aad oo ugu weyn aduunka, waxoo ku xigaa [[Ruushka]] iyo [[Kanada]]. wadanka mareykanka waxoo xuduudka ugu dheer la leeyahay Dalka Kanada oo ka xiga dhinaca woqooyiga, waxaa ku xiga [[Meksiko]] oo ka xigta Koonfurta. Dhinaca bariga waxaa kaga dhegen [[Badweynta Atlaantik]] dhinaca Galbeedka neh [[Badweynta Baasifik]].Wadanka [[Mareykanka]] waxa uu leeyahay muuqaalo dabiici ah sida: buuro, geedo iyo saxaro kuwaasoo dhaca koonfur galbeed. [[File:Green_Line_trains_on_both_tracks.jpg|thumb|right|203px|Metroka Minnesota,USA]].[[File:Walmart logo.svg|thumb|tight|204px|Amhara & Oramia.logo.JPG]] ==Jawiga== Maadaama oo wadanka weyn yahay, wadanka mareykanka waxoo leeyahay jawi aad u kala duwan. Dhinaca woqooyiga mareykanka waxoo leeyahy xiliyo isbedel ah oo hawo qaboow iyo baraf oo kadhaco, Koonfurta wadanka waa kuleel oo qorax joogta ah.wadanka maraykanku waxa uu leeyahay jawiyo kalagadisan. taas macnaheedu waxa weeyaaan hadaad ka tagto gobol cimiladiisu kulushahay waxa laga yaabaa inaad gasho mid ku jirra qabaw. ==Waddanamha La Deggan Maraykanka== * 🇪🇺'''Europeans''': 998,000+ * {{Flag|Australia}} 100,000+ * {{Flag|Brazil}} 100,000+ * {{Flag|Bangladesh}} 10,000+ *'''{{Flag|Arab League}}''' 2,000,000,000 Million+++ <ref>https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pueblo_%C3%A1rabe</ref>. * {{Flag|Somaliland}} 20,000+ * {{Flag|Turkey}} 100,000+ * {{Flag|Pakistan}} 10,000+ * {{Flag|Ethiopia}} 25,000+ * {{Flag|Canada}} 10,000+ * {{Flag|Germany}} 100,000+ * {{Flag|India}} 910,000+ ==Beeraha iyo xayawaanaadka== Wadanka mareykanka waxoo leeyahay geedo iyo beero kala duwan oo 17000 ka badan oo wadanka mareykanka u gaar ah. Wadanka mareykanka waxoo leeyahay meelo badan oo xayawaanaadka lagu xanaaneeyo. Meesha ugu horeysay aduunka oo Xayawaanaadka lagu xanaaneeyo waxee eheed [[Xanaanada Xayawaanaadka|Yellowstone]], waxaa la sameeyay 1872dii, markaas kadib wadanka mareykanka waxaa laga sameeyay 57 meel oo xayawaanaadka lagu xanaaneeyo. ===Taariikh kooban=== Wadanka Mareykanka wuxuu leeyahay magaalooyin waaweyn waxaana kamid ah magaalooyonkaas New York, Los Angels iyo Las Vegas. Caasimada wadanka waa Washington. Mareykanka waa wadan aad uweyn waan wadanka sadaxaad ee ugu weyn caalamka. Madaxweynaha Mareykanka waa Joe Biden. ===Diinta=== Mareykanka(USA) wuxuu leeyahay diimo aad ufaro badan waxaana ugu badan dadka heesto diinta Karishtaanka waxaana qaar ey heestaan diimaha kale sida Yahuuda ayaa labeeso Karishtaanka wexeyna sidoo kale heestaan Islaamka, Hinduuga iyo Buudhistaha. <ref>https://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/08/security-market-usa.asp#:~:text=The%20two%20major%20U.S.%20financial,York%20Stock%20Exchange%20and%20Nasdaq.</ref>. ==Sido kale fiiri== *[[Canada]] *[[Mexico]] {{Dalalka Woqooyiga Ameerika‎}} {{stub}} 5duff2s3hwyp51gqwvi9xrwyfikyl5f 240533 240532 2022-08-29T00:23:14Z Mwasoge 29030 /* Waddanamha La Deggan Maraykanka */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{coord|40|43|N|74|00|W|display=title}} {{Dalalka |native_name = Gobolada Midoobay ee Mareykanka |conventional_long_name = ''United States of America'' |common_name = Mareykan |qaarada = [[Ameerika]] |sawir_calan = Flag of the United States.svg |sawir_qaran = US-GreatSeal-Obverse.svg |image_map = United States (orthographic projection).svg |caasimada = [[Washington]] |luuqadaha = [[Ingiriis]] |Dawladda = &nbsp; |darajo_hogaamiye1 = [[Madaxweyne]] |darajo_hogaamiye2 = [[madaxweyne ku xigeen]] |magac_hogaamiye1 = [[Joe Biden]] |magac_hogaamiye2 = [[Kamala Harris]] |sovereignty_type = |sovereignty_note = |established_event1 = |established_date1 = |Gdp: = 20.998 Trilliyan Dollarka |bed = 9,826,675 km<sup>2 |areami² = 3,794,101 sq mi |biyo = 6.76 |population_estimate = 335,075,000 + |population_estimate_year = 2021 |lacagta = [[Dollar]] 21.99 Trillion Dollar |wakhti = [[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]] |furaha_wadanka lagu galo = 1 |footnote1 = |footnote2 = }} '''Gobolada Midoobay ee Mareykanka, GMM,''' loosoo gaabiyo '''Mareykanka''' ([[Af-Ingiriisi]]: United States of America, USA; [[carabi]]: الولايات المتحدة) waa dawlad Federaal Dastuuri ah dhacdana bartamaha [[Waqooyiga Ameerika]]. Waxay ka koobantahay 49 gobol iyo [[Washington D.C|Degmada Kolombia]], (D.C. ama "District of Colombia"), oo ah magaalo-madaxda wadanka iyo xarunta dowlada wadanka. Waxaa ka xiga dhanka waqooyi [[Kanada]], koofur [[Meksiko]], iyo Gobolka Alaska oo dhaca Waqooyi Galbeed Qaarada '''[[Ameerika]]'''. Masaaxada (badka) wadanka Mareekanka waa 9.83 milyan km², tirada dadkane waa 309 milyan Dawlada Mareykanka n xaga dhulka ama badka wadanka ku fadhiyo, waana dawlada seddexaad ee ugu dad badan aduunka, dad degen dalka mareykanka waxee gaarayaan ilaa 310 miliyan oo qof. Sidoo kale waa wadanka koowaad oo ay ku noolyihiin dad kala dhaqan iyo kala asal ah. Dhaqaalaha Mareykanka waa kan ugu balaaran dunida, ayadoo lagu qiyaasay sanadii 2018 aduun dhan '''[[lacag|12.5 tiriliyan]]''' oo [[Dollar]]ka [[Mareykanka]] wax soo saarka wadanka ee dabada loo iib geeyo. [[File:LosAngeles06.jpg|thumb|right|194px|]]<Br/>[[File:NY Stock Exchange logo.svg|thumb|right|195px|]][[File:New York Stock Exchange.jpg|thumb|riht|197px|]]<Br/>[[File:Amazon logo.svg|thumb|right|198px|]]. Wadanka Mareykanka wuxuu xonimadiisa ka helay gumeestihii [[Ingriiska|Boqortooyadii Ingiriiska]] sanadka marka oo ahaa 1776ii, wakhtigaasi oo Mareykanku ka koobnaa 13gabol oo ku yaalay dhinaca bariga ee dalkaas. Wadanka waxoo balaaraday bilaawgii 1800meeyadii, waxoona gobolo ka qabsaday wadamada [[Faransiiska]], [[Spania|Isbaanishka]], [[Ingriiska]], [[Maksiko]], iyo Ruushka, waxoona ku sii darsaday labada gobol oo markaas ahaa jamhuuriyado, [[Teksas]] iyo jasiirada [[Hawaay]]. Khilaafkii ka dhashtay Gobolada Koonfurta iyo woqooyiga oo markaas ku murmaayay xukunka gobolada iyo dhinaca adoomada waxoo sababay dagaalkii sokeeyay oo dhacay sanadka marka oo ahaa 1860meeyadii. Gobolada woqooyiga ayaa ku guuleestay in ee wadanka mideeyaan isla markaaas neh oo joogsaday adoonsiga. [[Dagaalkii mareykanka iyo spania]] iyo dagaalkii aduunka kii labaad, militariga mareykanka waxaa lagu gartay in oo yahay kan ugu awooda badan aduunka.dhamaadkii Dagaalkii aduunka kii 2aadm, waxoo wadanka mareykanka ahaa wadanka kaliya oo watay bombada halista ah ee looyaqaan atombomb.Marka ee dhacday xukunkii soviet union 1991kii , wadanka mareykanka waxoo ku soo baxay wadanka kaliya oo ugu awooda ween aduunka. [[File:Pacific_Bell_logo.svg|thumb|right|199px|]]. ==Boqolkiiba IMF== 15% ==Xubin== * [[IADB]] * [[NATO]] * [[OECD]] * [[ICSID]] * [[Bankiga Aduunka]] * [[Kooxda Labaatanka]] * [[Qaramada Midoobay]] ==Dagaalkii Sokeeyay ee Mareykanka == Bartamihii Qarniga sagaal iyo tobnaad ayaa waxaa ka dhex qarxay dagaal Sokeeye oo ka dhaxeeye gobolada Mareykanka, Halkaas oo Kow iyo toban(11) Gobol oo hogaaminaayay Jefrison Deevis sheegteen in ay ka go'ayaan gobolada kale ee mareekanka. Waxeyna aasaasteen Gobolada Konfodaraaliga ee Mareykanka, Sidoo kale waxey ku dhawaaqeyn dagaal ka dhan Mareykanka. Xilligii doorashada guud ee Madaxtinimada Mareykanka sanadku markuu ahaay 1860 ayaa [[Xizbiga Jamhuuriga]] olole ka dhan ah bilaabay balaarinta adoonsiga meel ka baxsan Mareykanka. Arinkaas oo keentay in ay ku guuleeystaan Xizbiga Jamhuuriga doorashada. Madaxweynihii ku guuleystay xilligaas [[Abraham Linkolon]] intuusan fariisan xafiiska 4 tii maarso 1861 ayaa todobo gobol iclaamiyeyn in ay ka go'ayaan mareynka taas oo ay kasoo horjeesteen maamulkii markaas jiray iyo kii hore waxeyna u arkeen fal jabhadnimo. waxaana bilawday dagaalkii 12 Abriil 1861 kadib markii ay weerar kusoo qaadeen xoogagii Konfadaraaliga ahaay Fariisin Ciidan oo ay laheyd Mareykanka ooo lagu magacaabi jiray Foorto Somatir ee ku taalay gobolka [[koraliina]] koonfurtiisa, Ayadoo arinkaas laga jawaabayo ayuu madaxweyne Linkolon ku baaqay in la sameeyo ciidan mutadawac ah gobol kasta, taas oo keentay in afar gobol kale ay ayagane sheegtaan gooni istaag. Labadii dhinac waxoo mid kastaba u diyaar garoway dagaal halkaas oo qabsaday mareykanka gobolada xadka kuyaal waxoona xayiraad saaray dhinaca bada Sebtember 1962, Linkolon waxuu ku baaqay in la xarooyo dhamaan dadkii la adoonsanayay kaas oo soo gabagabeeyay dagaalkii adoonsiga ee qeybta koonfurta.[[File:Kellogg's-Logo.svg|thumb|right|193px|]] Sidoo kale hogaamiyihii konfadaraaliga Roberto Ii Lii waxow awood u yeeshay inuu guulo ka keeno dagaalo ka dhacay dhinaca Bariga, Laakin sanadii 1863 uma aysan suura galin inuu kusii socda dhankii waqooyiga kadib dagaaalkii Jitesbergi. dhankale Mareykankagdhhggdh waxey ku siqeyn dhanka galbeedka ayagoo qabsaday wabiga Missisibi kadib dagaalkii Fikesberg.[[File:Indianapolis-1872528.jpg|thumb|right|201px|]]<Br/>[[File:McDonald's_logo.svg|thumb|right|202px|{{Flag|USA}}]]` ===Naatiijadii Dagaalkii sokeeye=== Dhamaan dadkii adoomada ahaay oo ay heesteen goboladii konfidereytka waa la xarooyay ayadoo ay ku guuleysteyn kuwii kasoo horjeeday goooni ugoosadka konfidereytka sanadii 1865 dagaalka waxuu dhib dhaliyay 1 milyan oo dhibane (3% dadka mareykanka) taas oo ay ku jirtay 620,000 oo dhimashada askarta ah. Ayadoo 4 Milyan oo dad madow la adoonsado la xoreeyay. ==Juquraafi== Wadanka mareykanka waa wadanka 3aad oo ugu weyn aduunka, waxoo ku xigaa [[Ruushka]] iyo [[Kanada]]. wadanka mareykanka waxoo xuduudka ugu dheer la leeyahay Dalka Kanada oo ka xiga dhinaca woqooyiga, waxaa ku xiga [[Meksiko]] oo ka xigta Koonfurta. Dhinaca bariga waxaa kaga dhegen [[Badweynta Atlaantik]] dhinaca Galbeedka neh [[Badweynta Baasifik]].Wadanka [[Mareykanka]] waxa uu leeyahay muuqaalo dabiici ah sida: buuro, geedo iyo saxaro kuwaasoo dhaca koonfur galbeed. [[File:Green_Line_trains_on_both_tracks.jpg|thumb|right|203px|Metroka Minnesota,USA]].[[File:Walmart logo.svg|thumb|tight|204px|Amhara & Oramia.logo.JPG]] ==Jawiga== Maadaama oo wadanka weyn yahay, wadanka mareykanka waxoo leeyahay jawi aad u kala duwan. Dhinaca woqooyiga mareykanka waxoo leeyahy xiliyo isbedel ah oo hawo qaboow iyo baraf oo kadhaco, Koonfurta wadanka waa kuleel oo qorax joogta ah.wadanka maraykanku waxa uu leeyahay jawiyo kalagadisan. taas macnaheedu waxa weeyaaan hadaad ka tagto gobol cimiladiisu kulushahay waxa laga yaabaa inaad gasho mid ku jirra qabaw. ==Waddanamha La Deggan Maraykanka== * 🇪🇺'''Europeans''': 998,000+ * {{Flag|Australia}} 100,000+ * {{Flag|Brazil}} 100,000+ * {{Flag|Bangladesh}} 10,000+ *'''{{Flag|Arab League}}''' 2,000,000,000 Million+++ <ref>https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pueblo_%C3%A1rabe</ref>. * {{Flag|Somaliland}} 20,000+ * {{Flag|Turkey}} 100,000+ * {{Flag|Pakistan}} 10,000+ * {{Flag|Ethiopia}} 25,000+ * {{Flag|Canada}} 10,000+ * {{Flag|Germany}} 100,000+ *'''{{Flag|India}}''', '''Hindustan''' 910,000+ ==Beeraha iyo xayawaanaadka== Wadanka mareykanka waxoo leeyahay geedo iyo beero kala duwan oo 17000 ka badan oo wadanka mareykanka u gaar ah. Wadanka mareykanka waxoo leeyahay meelo badan oo xayawaanaadka lagu xanaaneeyo. Meesha ugu horeysay aduunka oo Xayawaanaadka lagu xanaaneeyo waxee eheed [[Xanaanada Xayawaanaadka|Yellowstone]], waxaa la sameeyay 1872dii, markaas kadib wadanka mareykanka waxaa laga sameeyay 57 meel oo xayawaanaadka lagu xanaaneeyo. ===Taariikh kooban=== Wadanka Mareykanka wuxuu leeyahay magaalooyin waaweyn waxaana kamid ah magaalooyonkaas New York, Los Angels iyo Las Vegas. Caasimada wadanka waa Washington. Mareykanka waa wadan aad uweyn waan wadanka sadaxaad ee ugu weyn caalamka. Madaxweynaha Mareykanka waa Joe Biden. ===Diinta=== Mareykanka(USA) wuxuu leeyahay diimo aad ufaro badan waxaana ugu badan dadka heesto diinta Karishtaanka waxaana qaar ey heestaan diimaha kale sida Yahuuda ayaa labeeso Karishtaanka wexeyna sidoo kale heestaan Islaamka, Hinduuga iyo Buudhistaha. <ref>https://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/08/security-market-usa.asp#:~:text=The%20two%20major%20U.S.%20financial,York%20Stock%20Exchange%20and%20Nasdaq.</ref>. ==Sido kale fiiri== *[[Canada]] *[[Mexico]] {{Dalalka Woqooyiga Ameerika‎}} {{stub}} 0trj6bzq4hcxx6tvhqbj3kmwapuczn2 240535 240533 2022-08-29T00:34:28Z Mwasoge 29030 /* Waddanamha La Deggan Maraykanka */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{coord|40|43|N|74|00|W|display=title}} {{Dalalka |native_name = Gobolada Midoobay ee Mareykanka |conventional_long_name = ''United States of America'' |common_name = Mareykan |qaarada = [[Ameerika]] |sawir_calan = Flag of the United States.svg |sawir_qaran = US-GreatSeal-Obverse.svg |image_map = United States (orthographic projection).svg |caasimada = [[Washington]] |luuqadaha = [[Ingiriis]] |Dawladda = &nbsp; |darajo_hogaamiye1 = [[Madaxweyne]] |darajo_hogaamiye2 = [[madaxweyne ku xigeen]] |magac_hogaamiye1 = [[Joe Biden]] |magac_hogaamiye2 = [[Kamala Harris]] |sovereignty_type = |sovereignty_note = |established_event1 = |established_date1 = |Gdp: = 20.998 Trilliyan Dollarka |bed = 9,826,675 km<sup>2 |areami² = 3,794,101 sq mi |biyo = 6.76 |population_estimate = 335,075,000 + |population_estimate_year = 2021 |lacagta = [[Dollar]] 21.99 Trillion Dollar |wakhti = [[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]] |furaha_wadanka lagu galo = 1 |footnote1 = |footnote2 = }} '''Gobolada Midoobay ee Mareykanka, GMM,''' loosoo gaabiyo '''Mareykanka''' ([[Af-Ingiriisi]]: United States of America, USA; [[carabi]]: الولايات المتحدة) waa dawlad Federaal Dastuuri ah dhacdana bartamaha [[Waqooyiga Ameerika]]. Waxay ka koobantahay 49 gobol iyo [[Washington D.C|Degmada Kolombia]], (D.C. ama "District of Colombia"), oo ah magaalo-madaxda wadanka iyo xarunta dowlada wadanka. Waxaa ka xiga dhanka waqooyi [[Kanada]], koofur [[Meksiko]], iyo Gobolka Alaska oo dhaca Waqooyi Galbeed Qaarada '''[[Ameerika]]'''. Masaaxada (badka) wadanka Mareekanka waa 9.83 milyan km<sup>2</sup>, tirada dadkane waa 309 milyan Dawlada Mareykanka n xaga dhulka ama badka wadanka ku fadhiyo, waana dawlada seddexaad ee ugu dad badan aduunka, dad degen dalka mareykanka waxee gaarayaan ilaa 310 miliyan oo qof. Sidoo kale waa wadanka koowaad oo ay ku noolyihiin dad kala dhaqan iyo kala asal ah. Dhaqaalaha Mareykanka waa kan ugu balaaran dunida, ayadoo lagu qiyaasay sanadii 2018 aduun dhan '''[[lacag|12.5 tiriliyan]]''' oo [[Dollar]]ka [[Mareykanka]] wax soo saarka wadanka ee dabada loo iib geeyo. [[File:LosAngeles06.jpg|thumb|right|194px|]]<Br/>[[File:NY Stock Exchange logo.svg|thumb|right|195px|]][[File:New York Stock Exchange.jpg|thumb|riht|197px|]]<Br/>[[File:Amazon logo.svg|thumb|right|198px|]]. Wadanka Mareykanka wuxuu xonimadiisa ka helay gumeestihii [[Ingriiska|Boqortooyadii Ingiriiska]] sanadka marka oo ahaa 1776ii, wakhtigaasi oo Mareykanku ka koobnaa 13gabol oo ku yaalay dhinaca bariga ee dalkaas. Wadanka waxoo balaaraday bilaawgii 1800meeyadii, waxoona gobolo ka qabsaday wadamada [[Faransiiska]], [[Spania|Isbaanishka]], [[Ingriiska]], [[Maksiko]], iyo Ruushka, waxoona ku sii darsaday labada gobol oo markaas ahaa jamhuuriyado, [[Teksas]] iyo jasiirada [[Hawaay]]. Khilaafkii ka dhashtay Gobolada Koonfurta iyo woqooyiga oo markaas ku murmaayay xukunka gobolada iyo dhinaca adoomada waxoo sababay dagaalkii sokeeyay oo dhacay sanadka marka oo ahaa 1860meeyadii. Gobolada woqooyiga ayaa ku guuleestay in ee wadanka mideeyaan isla markaaas neh oo joogsaday adoonsiga. [[Dagaalkii mareykanka iyo spania]] iyo dagaalkii aduunka kii labaad, militariga mareykanka waxaa lagu gartay in oo yahay kan ugu awooda badan aduunka.dhamaadkii Dagaalkii aduunka kii 2aadm, waxoo wadanka mareykanka ahaa wadanka kaliya oo watay bombada halista ah ee looyaqaan atombomb.Marka ee dhacday xukunkii soviet union 1991kii , wadanka mareykanka waxoo ku soo baxay wadanka kaliya oo ugu awooda ween aduunka. [[File:Pacific_Bell_logo.svg|thumb|right|199px|]]. ==Boqolkiiba IMF== 15% ==Xubin== * [[IADB]] * [[NATO]] * [[OECD]] * [[ICSID]] * [[Bankiga Aduunka]] * [[Kooxda Labaatanka]] * [[Qaramada Midoobay]] ==Dagaalkii Sokeeyay ee Mareykanka == Bartamihii Qarniga sagaal iyo tobnaad ayaa waxaa ka dhex qarxay dagaal Sokeeye oo ka dhaxeeye gobolada Mareykanka, Halkaas oo Kow iyo toban(11) Gobol oo hogaaminaayay Jefrison Deevis sheegteen in ay ka go'ayaan gobolada kale ee mareekanka. Waxeyna aasaasteen Gobolada Konfodaraaliga ee Mareykanka, Sidoo kale waxey ku dhawaaqeyn dagaal ka dhan Mareykanka. Xilligii doorashada guud ee Madaxtinimada Mareykanka sanadku markuu ahaay 1860 ayaa [[Xizbiga Jamhuuriga]] olole ka dhan ah bilaabay balaarinta adoonsiga meel ka baxsan Mareykanka. Arinkaas oo keentay in ay ku guuleeystaan Xizbiga Jamhuuriga doorashada. Madaxweynihii ku guuleystay xilligaas [[Abraham Linkolon]] intuusan fariisan xafiiska 4 tii maarso 1861 ayaa todobo gobol iclaamiyeyn in ay ka go'ayaan mareynka taas oo ay kasoo horjeesteen maamulkii markaas jiray iyo kii hore waxeyna u arkeen fal jabhadnimo. waxaana bilawday dagaalkii 12 Abriil 1861 kadib markii ay weerar kusoo qaadeen xoogagii Konfadaraaliga ahaay Fariisin Ciidan oo ay laheyd Mareykanka ooo lagu magacaabi jiray Foorto Somatir ee ku taalay gobolka [[koraliina]] koonfurtiisa, Ayadoo arinkaas laga jawaabayo ayuu madaxweyne Linkolon ku baaqay in la sameeyo ciidan mutadawac ah gobol kasta, taas oo keentay in afar gobol kale ay ayagane sheegtaan gooni istaag. Labadii dhinac waxoo mid kastaba u diyaar garoway dagaal halkaas oo qabsaday mareykanka gobolada xadka kuyaal waxoona xayiraad saaray dhinaca bada Sebtember 1962, Linkolon waxuu ku baaqay in la xarooyo dhamaan dadkii la adoonsanayay kaas oo soo gabagabeeyay dagaalkii adoonsiga ee qeybta koonfurta.[[File:Kellogg's-Logo.svg|thumb|right|193px|]] Sidoo kale hogaamiyihii konfadaraaliga Roberto Ii Lii waxow awood u yeeshay inuu guulo ka keeno dagaalo ka dhacay dhinaca Bariga, Laakin sanadii 1863 uma aysan suura galin inuu kusii socda dhankii waqooyiga kadib dagaaalkii Jitesbergi. dhankale Mareykankagdhhggdh waxey ku siqeyn dhanka galbeedka ayagoo qabsaday wabiga Missisibi kadib dagaalkii Fikesberg.[[File:Indianapolis-1872528.jpg|thumb|right|201px|]]<Br/>[[File:McDonald's_logo.svg|thumb|right|202px|{{Flag|USA}}]]` ===Naatiijadii Dagaalkii sokeeye=== Dhamaan dadkii adoomada ahaay oo ay heesteen goboladii konfidereytka waa la xarooyay ayadoo ay ku guuleysteyn kuwii kasoo horjeeday goooni ugoosadka konfidereytka sanadii 1865 dagaalka waxuu dhib dhaliyay 1 milyan oo dhibane (3% dadka mareykanka) taas oo ay ku jirtay 620,000 oo dhimashada askarta ah. Ayadoo 4 Milyan oo dad madow la adoonsado la xoreeyay. ==Juquraafi== Wadanka mareykanka waa wadanka 3aad oo ugu weyn aduunka, waxoo ku xigaa [[Ruushka]] iyo [[Kanada]]. wadanka mareykanka waxoo xuduudka ugu dheer la leeyahay Dalka Kanada oo ka xiga dhinaca woqooyiga, waxaa ku xiga [[Meksiko]] oo ka xigta Koonfurta. Dhinaca bariga waxaa kaga dhegen [[Badweynta Atlaantik]] dhinaca Galbeedka neh [[Badweynta Baasifik]].Wadanka [[Mareykanka]] waxa uu leeyahay muuqaalo dabiici ah sida: buuro, geedo iyo saxaro kuwaasoo dhaca koonfur galbeed. [[File:Green_Line_trains_on_both_tracks.jpg|thumb|right|203px|Metroka Minnesota,USA]].[[File:Walmart logo.svg|thumb|tight|204px|Amhara & Oramia.logo.JPG]] ==Jawiga== Maadaama oo wadanka weyn yahay, wadanka mareykanka waxoo leeyahay jawi aad u kala duwan. Dhinaca woqooyiga mareykanka waxoo leeyahy xiliyo isbedel ah oo hawo qaboow iyo baraf oo kadhaco, Koonfurta wadanka waa kuleel oo qorax joogta ah.wadanka maraykanku waxa uu leeyahay jawiyo kalagadisan. taas macnaheedu waxa weeyaaan hadaad ka tagto gobol cimiladiisu kulushahay waxa laga yaabaa inaad gasho mid ku jirra qabaw. ==Waddanamha La Deggan Maraykanka== * 🇪🇺'''Europeans''': 998,000+ * {{Flag|Australia}} 100,000+ * {{Flag|Brazil}} 100,000+ * {{Flag|Bangladesh}} 10,000+ *'''{{Flag|Arab League}}'''1.866.851 Million+++ <ref>https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pueblo_%C3%A1rabe</ref>. * {{Flag|Somaliland}} 20,000+ * {{Flag|Turkey}} 100,000+ * {{Flag|Pakistan}} 10,000+ * {{Flag|Ethiopia}} 25,000+ * {{Flag|Canada}} 10,000+ * {{Flag|Germany}} 100,000+ *'''{{Flag|India}}''', '''Hindustan''' 910,000+ ==Beeraha iyo xayawaanaadka== Wadanka mareykanka waxoo leeyahay geedo iyo beero kala duwan oo 17000 ka badan oo wadanka mareykanka u gaar ah. Wadanka mareykanka waxoo leeyahay meelo badan oo xayawaanaadka lagu xanaaneeyo. Meesha ugu horeysay aduunka oo Xayawaanaadka lagu xanaaneeyo waxee eheed [[Xanaanada Xayawaanaadka|Yellowstone]], waxaa la sameeyay 1872dii, markaas kadib wadanka mareykanka waxaa laga sameeyay 57 meel oo xayawaanaadka lagu xanaaneeyo. ===Taariikh kooban=== Wadanka Mareykanka wuxuu leeyahay magaalooyin waaweyn waxaana kamid ah magaalooyonkaas New York, Los Angels iyo Las Vegas. Caasimada wadanka waa Washington. Mareykanka waa wadan aad uweyn waan wadanka sadaxaad ee ugu weyn caalamka. Madaxweynaha Mareykanka waa Joe Biden. ===Diinta=== Mareykanka(USA) wuxuu leeyahay diimo aad ufaro badan waxaana ugu badan dadka heesto diinta Karishtaanka waxaana qaar ey heestaan diimaha kale sida Yahuuda ayaa labeeso Karishtaanka wexeyna sidoo kale heestaan Islaamka, Hinduuga iyo Buudhistaha. <ref>https://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/08/security-market-usa.asp#:~:text=The%20two%20major%20U.S.%20financial,York%20Stock%20Exchange%20and%20Nasdaq.</ref>. ==Sido kale fiiri== *[[Canada]] *[[Mexico]] {{Dalalka Woqooyiga Ameerika‎}} {{stub}} lolabgh7xy6br46maeq47a61p8zy86z 240537 240535 2022-08-29T00:45:02Z Mwasoge 29030 wikitext text/x-wiki {{coord|40|43|N|74|00|W|display=title}} {{Dalalka |native_name = Gobolada Midoobay ee Mareykanka |conventional_long_name = ''United States of America'' |common_name = Mareykan |qaarada = [[Ameerika]] |sawir_calan = Flag of the United States.svg |sawir_qaran = US-GreatSeal-Obverse.svg |image_map = United States (orthographic projection).svg |caasimada = [[Washington]] |luuqadaha = [[Ingiriis]] |Dawladda = &nbsp; |darajo_hogaamiye1 = [[Madaxweyne]] |darajo_hogaamiye2 = [[madaxweyne ku xigeen]] |magac_hogaamiye1 = [[Joe Biden]] |magac_hogaamiye2 = [[Kamala Harris]] |sovereignty_type = |sovereignty_note = |established_event1 = |established_date1 = |Gdp: = 20.998 Trilliyan Dollarka |bed = 9,826,675 km<sup>2 |areami² = 3,794,101 sq mi |biyo = 6.76 |population_estimate = 335,075,000 + |population_estimate_year = 2021 |lacagta = [[Dollar]] 21.99 Trillion Dollar |wakhti = [[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]] |furaha_wadanka lagu galo = 1 |footnote1 = |footnote2 = }} '''Gobolada Midoobay ee Mareykanka, GMM,''' loosoo gaabiyo '''Mareykanka''' ([[Af-Ingiriisi]]: United States of America, USA; [[carabi]]: الولايات المتحدة) waa dawlad Federaal Dastuuri ah dhacdana bartamaha [[Waqooyiga Ameerika]]. Waxay ka koobantahay 49 gobol iyo [[Washington D.C|Degmada Kolombia]], (D.C. ama "District of Colombia"), oo ah magaalo-madaxda wadanka iyo xarunta dowlada wadanka. Waxaa ka xiga dhanka waqooyi [[Kanada]], koofur [[Meksiko]], iyo Gobolka Alaska oo dhaca Waqooyi Galbeed Qaarada '''[[Ameerika]]'''. Masaaxada (badka) wadanka Mareekanka waa 9.83 milyan km², tirada dadkane waa 309 milyan Dawlada Mareykanka n xaga dhulka ama badka wadanka ku fadhiyo, waana dawlada seddexaad ee ugu dad badan aduunka, dad degen dalka mareykanka waxee gaarayaan ilaa 310 miliyan oo qof. Sidoo kale waa wadanka koowaad oo ay ku noolyihiin dad kala dhaqan iyo kala asal ah. Dhaqaalaha Mareykanka waa kan ugu balaaran dunida, ayadoo lagu qiyaasay sanadii 2018 aduun dhan '''[[lacag|12.5 tiriliyan]]''' oo [[Dollar]]ka [[Mareykanka]] wax soo saarka wadanka ee dabada loo iib geeyo. [[File:LosAngeles06.jpg|thumb|right|394px|]]<Br/>[[File:NY Stock Exchange logo.svg|thumb|right|395px|]][[File:New York Stock Exchange.jpg|thumb|riht|396px|]]<Br/>[[File:Amazon logo.svg|thumb|right|397px|]]. Wadanka Mareykanka wuxuu xonimadiisa ka helay gumeestihii [[Ingriiska|Boqortooyadii Ingiriiska]] sanadka marka oo ahaa 1776ii, wakhtigaasi oo Mareykanku ka koobnaa 13gabol oo ku yaalay dhinaca bariga ee dalkaas. Wadanka waxoo balaaraday bilaawgii 1800meeyadii, waxoona gobolo ka qabsaday wadamada [[Faransiiska]], [[Spania|Isbaanishka]], [[Ingriiska]], [[Maksiko]], iyo Ruushka, waxoona ku sii darsaday labada gobol oo markaas ahaa jamhuuriyado, [[Teksas]] iyo jasiirada [[Hawaay]]. Khilaafkii ka dhashtay Gobolada Koonfurta iyo woqooyiga oo markaas ku murmaayay xukunka gobolada iyo dhinaca adoomada waxoo sababay dagaalkii sokeeyay oo dhacay sanadka marka oo ahaa 1860meeyadii. Gobolada woqooyiga ayaa ku guuleestay in ee wadanka mideeyaan isla markaaas neh oo joogsaday adoonsiga. [[Dagaalkii mareykanka iyo spania]] iyo dagaalkii aduunka kii labaad, militariga mareykanka waxaa lagu gartay in oo yahay kan ugu awooda badan aduunka.dhamaadkii Dagaalkii aduunka kii 2aadm, waxoo wadanka mareykanka ahaa wadanka kaliya oo watay bombada halista ah ee looyaqaan atombomb.Marka ee dhacday xukunkii soviet union 1991kii , wadanka mareykanka waxoo ku soo baxay wadanka kaliya oo ugu awooda ween aduunka. [[File:Pacific_Bell_logo.svg|thumb|right|398px|]]. ==Boqolkiiba IMF== 15% ==Xubin== * [[IADB]] * [[NATO]] * [[OECD]] * [[ICSID]] * [[Bankiga Aduunka]] * [[Kooxda Labaatanka]] * [[Qaramada Midoobay]] ==Dagaalkii Sokeeyay ee Mareykanka == Bartamihii Qarniga sagaal iyo tobnaad ayaa waxaa ka dhex qarxay dagaal Sokeeye oo ka dhaxeeye gobolada Mareykanka, Halkaas oo Kow iyo toban(11) Gobol oo hogaaminaayay Jefrison Deevis sheegteen in ay ka go'ayaan gobolada kale ee mareekanka. Waxeyna aasaasteen Gobolada Konfodaraaliga ee Mareykanka, Sidoo kale waxey ku dhawaaqeyn dagaal ka dhan Mareykanka. Xilligii doorashada guud ee Madaxtinimada Mareykanka sanadku markuu ahaay 1860 ayaa [[Xizbiga Jamhuuriga]] olole ka dhan ah bilaabay balaarinta adoonsiga meel ka baxsan Mareykanka. Arinkaas oo keentay in ay ku guuleeystaan Xizbiga Jamhuuriga doorashada. Madaxweynihii ku guuleystay xilligaas [[Abraham Linkolon]] intuusan fariisan xafiiska 4 tii maarso 1861 ayaa todobo gobol iclaamiyeyn in ay ka go'ayaan mareynka taas oo ay kasoo horjeesteen maamulkii markaas jiray iyo kii hore waxeyna u arkeen fal jabhadnimo. waxaana bilawday dagaalkii 12 Abriil 1861 kadib markii ay weerar kusoo qaadeen xoogagii Konfadaraaliga ahaay Fariisin Ciidan oo ay laheyd Mareykanka ooo lagu magacaabi jiray Foorto Somatir ee ku taalay gobolka [[koraliina]] koonfurtiisa, Ayadoo arinkaas laga jawaabayo ayuu madaxweyne Linkolon ku baaqay in la sameeyo ciidan mutadawac ah gobol kasta, taas oo keentay in afar gobol kale ay ayagane sheegtaan gooni istaag. Labadii dhinac waxoo mid kastaba u diyaar garoway dagaal halkaas oo qabsaday mareykanka gobolada xadka kuyaal waxoona xayiraad saaray dhinaca bada Sebtember 1962, Linkolon waxuu ku baaqay in la xarooyo dhamaan dadkii la adoonsanayay kaas oo soo gabagabeeyay dagaalkii adoonsiga ee qeybta koonfurta.[[File:Kellogg's-Logo.svg|thumb|right|399px|]] Sidoo kale hogaamiyihii konfadaraaliga Roberto Ii Lii waxow awood u yeeshay inuu guulo ka keeno dagaalo ka dhacay dhinaca Bariga, Laakin sanadii 1863 uma aysan suura galin inuu kusii socda dhankii waqooyiga kadib dagaaalkii Jitesbergi. dhankale Mareykankagdhhggdh waxey ku siqeyn dhanka galbeedka ayagoo qabsaday wabiga Missisibi kadib dagaalkii Fikesberg.[[File:Indianapolis-1872528.jpg|thumb|right|400px|]]<Br/>[[File:McDonald's_logo.svg|thumb|right|401px|{{Flag|USA}}]]` ===Naatiijadii Dagaalkii sokeeye=== Dhamaan dadkii adoomada ahaay oo ay heesteen goboladii konfidereytka waa la xarooyay ayadoo ay ku guuleysteyn kuwii kasoo horjeeday goooni ugoosadka konfidereytka sanadii 1865 dagaalka waxuu dhib dhaliyay 1 milyan oo dhibane (3% dadka mareykanka) taas oo ay ku jirtay 620,000 oo dhimashada askarta ah. Ayadoo 4 Milyan oo dad madow la adoonsado la xoreeyay. ==Juquraafi== Wadanka mareykanka waa wadanka 3aad oo ugu weyn aduunka, waxoo ku xigaa [[Ruushka]] iyo [[Kanada]]. wadanka mareykanka waxoo xuduudka ugu dheer la leeyahay Dalka Kanada oo ka xiga dhinaca woqooyiga, waxaa ku xiga [[Meksiko]] oo ka xigta Koonfurta. Dhinaca bariga waxaa kaga dhegen [[Badweynta Atlaantik]] dhinaca Galbeedka neh [[Badweynta Baasifik]].Wadanka [[Mareykanka]] waxa uu leeyahay muuqaalo dabiici ah sida: buuro, geedo iyo saxaro kuwaasoo dhaca koonfur galbeed. [[File:Green_Line_trains_on_both_tracks.jpg|thumb|right|402px|Metroka Minnesota,USA]].[[File:Walmart logo.svg|thumb|tight|403px|Amhara & Oramia.logo.JPG]] ==Jawiga== Maadaama oo wadanka weyn yahay, wadanka mareykanka waxoo leeyahay jawi aad u kala duwan. Dhinaca woqooyiga mareykanka waxoo leeyahy xiliyo isbedel ah oo hawo qaboow iyo baraf oo kadhaco, Koonfurta wadanka waa kuleel oo qorax joogta ah.wadanka maraykanku waxa uu leeyahay jawiyo kalagadisan. taas macnaheedu waxa weeyaaan hadaad ka tagto gobol cimiladiisu kulushahay waxa laga yaabaa inaad gasho mid ku jirra qabaw. ==Waddanamha La Deggan Maraykanka== * 🇪🇺'''Europeans''': 998,000+ * {{Flag|Australia}} 100,000+ * {{Flag|Brazil}} 100,000+ * {{Flag|Bangladesh}} 10,000+ *'''{{Flag|Arab League}}'''1.866.851 Million+++ <ref>https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pueblo_%C3%A1rabe</ref>. * {{Flag|Somaliland}} 20,000+ * {{Flag|Turkey}} 100,000+ * {{Flag|Pakistan}} 10,000+ * {{Flag|Ethiopia}} 25,000+ * {{Flag|Canada}} 10,000+ * {{Flag|Germany}} 100,000+ *'''{{Flag|India}}''', '''Hindustan''' 910,000+ ==Beeraha iyo xayawaanaadka== Wadanka mareykanka waxoo leeyahay geedo iyo beero kala duwan oo 17000 ka badan oo wadanka mareykanka u gaar ah. Wadanka mareykanka waxoo leeyahay meelo badan oo xayawaanaadka lagu xanaaneeyo. Meesha ugu horeysay aduunka oo Xayawaanaadka lagu xanaaneeyo waxee eheed [[Xanaanada Xayawaanaadka|Yellowstone]], waxaa la sameeyay 1872dii, markaas kadib wadanka mareykanka waxaa laga sameeyay 57 meel oo xayawaanaadka lagu xanaaneeyo. ===Taariikh kooban=== Wadanka Mareykanka wuxuu leeyahay magaalooyin waaweyn waxaana kamid ah magaalooyonkaas New York, Los Angels iyo Las Vegas. Caasimada wadanka waa Washington. Mareykanka waa wadan aad uweyn waan wadanka sadaxaad ee ugu weyn caalamka. Madaxweynaha Mareykanka waa Joe Biden. ===Diinta=== Mareykanka(USA) wuxuu leeyahay diimo aad ufaro badan waxaana ugu badan dadka heesto diinta Karishtaanka waxaana qaar ey heestaan diimaha kale sida Yahuuda ayaa labeeso Karishtaanka wexeyna sidoo kale heestaan Islaamka, Hinduuga iyo Buudhistaha. <ref>https://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/08/security-market-usa.asp#:~:text=The%20two%20major%20U.S.%20financial,York%20Stock%20Exchange%20and%20Nasdaq.</ref>. ==Sido kale fiiri== *[[Canada]] *[[Mexico]] {{Dalalka Woqooyiga Ameerika‎}} {{stub}} 8d76sfsfhlmt56qrx2zkns7szz4mrph 240538 240537 2022-08-29T00:47:46Z Mwasoge 29030 /* Waddanamha La Deggan Maraykanka */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{coord|40|43|N|74|00|W|display=title}} {{Dalalka |native_name = Gobolada Midoobay ee Mareykanka |conventional_long_name = ''United States of America'' |common_name = Mareykan |qaarada = [[Ameerika]] |sawir_calan = Flag of the United States.svg |sawir_qaran = US-GreatSeal-Obverse.svg |image_map = United States (orthographic projection).svg |caasimada = [[Washington]] |luuqadaha = [[Ingiriis]] |Dawladda = &nbsp; |darajo_hogaamiye1 = [[Madaxweyne]] |darajo_hogaamiye2 = [[madaxweyne ku xigeen]] |magac_hogaamiye1 = [[Joe Biden]] |magac_hogaamiye2 = [[Kamala Harris]] |sovereignty_type = |sovereignty_note = |established_event1 = |established_date1 = |Gdp: = 20.998 Trilliyan Dollarka |bed = 9,826,675 km<sup>2 |areami² = 3,794,101 sq mi |biyo = 6.76 |population_estimate = 335,075,000 + |population_estimate_year = 2021 |lacagta = [[Dollar]] 21.99 Trillion Dollar |wakhti = [[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]] |furaha_wadanka lagu galo = 1 |footnote1 = |footnote2 = }} '''Gobolada Midoobay ee Mareykanka, GMM,''' loosoo gaabiyo '''Mareykanka''' ([[Af-Ingiriisi]]: United States of America, USA; [[carabi]]: الولايات المتحدة) waa dawlad Federaal Dastuuri ah dhacdana bartamaha [[Waqooyiga Ameerika]]. Waxay ka koobantahay 49 gobol iyo [[Washington D.C|Degmada Kolombia]], (D.C. ama "District of Colombia"), oo ah magaalo-madaxda wadanka iyo xarunta dowlada wadanka. Waxaa ka xiga dhanka waqooyi [[Kanada]], koofur [[Meksiko]], iyo Gobolka Alaska oo dhaca Waqooyi Galbeed Qaarada '''[[Ameerika]]'''. Masaaxada (badka) wadanka Mareekanka waa 9.83 milyan km<sup>2</sup>, tirada dadkane waa 309 milyan Dawlada Mareykanka n xaga dhulka ama badka wadanka ku fadhiyo, waana dawlada seddexaad ee ugu dad badan aduunka, dad degen dalka mareykanka waxee gaarayaan ilaa 310 miliyan oo qof. Sidoo kale waa wadanka koowaad oo ay ku noolyihiin dad kala dhaqan iyo kala asal ah. Dhaqaalaha Mareykanka waa kan ugu balaaran dunida, ayadoo lagu qiyaasay sanadii 2018 aduun dhan '''[[lacag|12.5 tiriliyan]]''' oo [[Dollar]]ka [[Mareykanka]] wax soo saarka wadanka ee dabada loo iib geeyo. [[File:LosAngeles06.jpg|thumb|right|394px|]]<Br/>[[File:NY Stock Exchange logo.svg|thumb|right|395px|]][[File:New York Stock Exchange.jpg|thumb|riht|396px|]]<Br/>[[File:Amazon logo.svg|thumb|right|397px|]]. Wadanka Mareykanka wuxuu xonimadiisa ka helay gumeestihii [[Ingriiska|Boqortooyadii Ingiriiska]] sanadka marka oo ahaa 1776ii, wakhtigaasi oo Mareykanku ka koobnaa 13gabol oo ku yaalay dhinaca bariga ee dalkaas. Wadanka waxoo balaaraday bilaawgii 1800meeyadii, waxoona gobolo ka qabsaday wadamada [[Faransiiska]], [[Spania|Isbaanishka]], [[Ingriiska]], [[Maksiko]], iyo Ruushka, waxoona ku sii darsaday labada gobol oo markaas ahaa jamhuuriyado, [[Teksas]] iyo jasiirada [[Hawaay]]. Khilaafkii ka dhashtay Gobolada Koonfurta iyo woqooyiga oo markaas ku murmaayay xukunka gobolada iyo dhinaca adoomada waxoo sababay dagaalkii sokeeyay oo dhacay sanadka marka oo ahaa 1860meeyadii. Gobolada woqooyiga ayaa ku guuleestay in ee wadanka mideeyaan isla markaaas neh oo joogsaday adoonsiga. [[Dagaalkii mareykanka iyo spania]] iyo dagaalkii aduunka kii labaad, militariga mareykanka waxaa lagu gartay in oo yahay kan ugu awooda badan aduunka.dhamaadkii Dagaalkii aduunka kii 2aadm, waxoo wadanka mareykanka ahaa wadanka kaliya oo watay bombada halista ah ee looyaqaan atombomb.Marka ee dhacday xukunkii soviet union 1991kii , wadanka mareykanka waxoo ku soo baxay wadanka kaliya oo ugu awooda ween aduunka. [[File:Pacific_Bell_logo.svg|thumb|right|398px|]]. ==Boqolkiiba IMF== 15% ==Xubin== * [[IADB]] * [[NATO]] * [[OECD]] * [[ICSID]] * [[Bankiga Aduunka]] * [[Kooxda Labaatanka]] * [[Qaramada Midoobay]] ==Dagaalkii Sokeeyay ee Mareykanka == Bartamihii Qarniga sagaal iyo tobnaad ayaa waxaa ka dhex qarxay dagaal Sokeeye oo ka dhaxeeye gobolada Mareykanka, Halkaas oo Kow iyo toban(11) Gobol oo hogaaminaayay Jefrison Deevis sheegteen in ay ka go'ayaan gobolada kale ee mareekanka. Waxeyna aasaasteen Gobolada Konfodaraaliga ee Mareykanka, Sidoo kale waxey ku dhawaaqeyn dagaal ka dhan Mareykanka. Xilligii doorashada guud ee Madaxtinimada Mareykanka sanadku markuu ahaay 1860 ayaa [[Xizbiga Jamhuuriga]] olole ka dhan ah bilaabay balaarinta adoonsiga meel ka baxsan Mareykanka. Arinkaas oo keentay in ay ku guuleeystaan Xizbiga Jamhuuriga doorashada. Madaxweynihii ku guuleystay xilligaas [[Abraham Linkolon]] intuusan fariisan xafiiska 4 tii maarso 1861 ayaa todobo gobol iclaamiyeyn in ay ka go'ayaan mareynka taas oo ay kasoo horjeesteen maamulkii markaas jiray iyo kii hore waxeyna u arkeen fal jabhadnimo. waxaana bilawday dagaalkii 12 Abriil 1861 kadib markii ay weerar kusoo qaadeen xoogagii Konfadaraaliga ahaay Fariisin Ciidan oo ay laheyd Mareykanka ooo lagu magacaabi jiray Foorto Somatir ee ku taalay gobolka [[koraliina]] koonfurtiisa, Ayadoo arinkaas laga jawaabayo ayuu madaxweyne Linkolon ku baaqay in la sameeyo ciidan mutadawac ah gobol kasta, taas oo keentay in afar gobol kale ay ayagane sheegtaan gooni istaag. Labadii dhinac waxoo mid kastaba u diyaar garoway dagaal halkaas oo qabsaday mareykanka gobolada xadka kuyaal waxoona xayiraad saaray dhinaca bada Sebtember 1962, Linkolon waxuu ku baaqay in la xarooyo dhamaan dadkii la adoonsanayay kaas oo soo gabagabeeyay dagaalkii adoonsiga ee qeybta koonfurta.[[File:Kellogg's-Logo.svg|thumb|right|399px|]] Sidoo kale hogaamiyihii konfadaraaliga Roberto Ii Lii waxow awood u yeeshay inuu guulo ka keeno dagaalo ka dhacay dhinaca Bariga, Laakin sanadii 1863 uma aysan suura galin inuu kusii socda dhankii waqooyiga kadib dagaaalkii Jitesbergi. dhankale Mareykankagdhhggdh waxey ku siqeyn dhanka galbeedka ayagoo qabsaday wabiga Missisibi kadib dagaalkii Fikesberg.[[File:Indianapolis-1872528.jpg|thumb|right|400px|]]<Br/>[[File:McDonald's_logo.svg|thumb|right|401px|{{Flag|USA}}]]` ===Naatiijadii Dagaalkii sokeeye=== Dhamaan dadkii adoomada ahaay oo ay heesteen goboladii konfidereytka waa la xarooyay ayadoo ay ku guuleysteyn kuwii kasoo horjeeday goooni ugoosadka konfidereytka sanadii 1865 dagaalka waxuu dhib dhaliyay 1 milyan oo dhibane (3% dadka mareykanka) taas oo ay ku jirtay 620,000 oo dhimashada askarta ah. Ayadoo 4 Milyan oo dad madow la adoonsado la xoreeyay. ==Juquraafi== Wadanka mareykanka waa wadanka 3aad oo ugu weyn aduunka, waxoo ku xigaa [[Ruushka]] iyo [[Kanada]]. wadanka mareykanka waxoo xuduudka ugu dheer la leeyahay Dalka Kanada oo ka xiga dhinaca woqooyiga, waxaa ku xiga [[Meksiko]] oo ka xigta Koonfurta. Dhinaca bariga waxaa kaga dhegen [[Badweynta Atlaantik]] dhinaca Galbeedka neh [[Badweynta Baasifik]].Wadanka [[Mareykanka]] waxa uu leeyahay muuqaalo dabiici ah sida: buuro, geedo iyo saxaro kuwaasoo dhaca koonfur galbeed. [[File:Green_Line_trains_on_both_tracks.jpg|thumb|right|402px|Metroka Minnesota,USA]].[[File:Walmart logo.svg|thumb|tight|403px|Amhara & Oramia.logo.JPG]] ==Jawiga== Maadaama oo wadanka weyn yahay, wadanka mareykanka waxoo leeyahay jawi aad u kala duwan. Dhinaca woqooyiga mareykanka waxoo leeyahy xiliyo isbedel ah oo hawo qaboow iyo baraf oo kadhaco, Koonfurta wadanka waa kuleel oo qorax joogta ah.wadanka maraykanku waxa uu leeyahay jawiyo kalagadisan. taas macnaheedu waxa weeyaaan hadaad ka tagto gobol cimiladiisu kulushahay waxa laga yaabaa inaad gasho mid ku jirra qabaw. ==Waddanamha La Deggan Maraykanka== * 🇪🇺'''Europeans''': 6,998,000++ Millions+++; * {{Flag|Australia}} 100,000+ * {{Flag|Brazil}} 100,000+ * {{Flag|Bangladesh}} 10,000+ *'''{{Flag|Arab League}}'''1.866.851 Million+++ <ref>https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pueblo_%C3%A1rabe</ref>. * {{Flag|Somaliland}} 20,000+ * {{Flag|Turkey}} 100,000+ * {{Flag|Pakistan}} 10,000+ * {{Flag|Ethiopia}} 25,000+ * {{Flag|Canada}} 10,000+ * {{Flag|Germany}} 100,000+ <ref>https://www.cs.mcgill.ca/~rwest/wikispeedia/wpcd/wp/e/European_Union.htm</ref>. *'''{{Flag|India}}''', '''Hindustan''' 910,000+ ==Beeraha iyo xayawaanaadka== Wadanka mareykanka waxoo leeyahay geedo iyo beero kala duwan oo 17000 ka badan oo wadanka mareykanka u gaar ah. Wadanka mareykanka waxoo leeyahay meelo badan oo xayawaanaadka lagu xanaaneeyo. Meesha ugu horeysay aduunka oo Xayawaanaadka lagu xanaaneeyo waxee eheed [[Xanaanada Xayawaanaadka|Yellowstone]], waxaa la sameeyay 1872dii, markaas kadib wadanka mareykanka waxaa laga sameeyay 57 meel oo xayawaanaadka lagu xanaaneeyo. ===Taariikh kooban=== Wadanka Mareykanka wuxuu leeyahay magaalooyin waaweyn waxaana kamid ah magaalooyonkaas New York, Los Angels iyo Las Vegas. Caasimada wadanka waa Washington. Mareykanka waa wadan aad uweyn waan wadanka sadaxaad ee ugu weyn caalamka. Madaxweynaha Mareykanka waa Joe Biden. ===Diinta=== Mareykanka(USA) wuxuu leeyahay diimo aad ufaro badan waxaana ugu badan dadka heesto diinta Karishtaanka waxaana qaar ey heestaan diimaha kale sida Yahuuda ayaa labeeso Karishtaanka wexeyna sidoo kale heestaan Islaamka, Hinduuga iyo Buudhistaha. <ref>https://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/08/security-market-usa.asp#:~:text=The%20two%20major%20U.S.%20financial,York%20Stock%20Exchange%20and%20Nasdaq.</ref>. ==Sido kale fiiri== *[[Canada]] *[[Mexico]] {{Dalalka Woqooyiga Ameerika‎}} {{stub}} jmzgcgse9wjvj9j1fovkefzy5kal4p7 240539 240538 2022-08-29T00:48:45Z Mwasoge 29030 /* Waddanamha La Deggan Maraykanka */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{coord|40|43|N|74|00|W|display=title}} {{Dalalka |native_name = Gobolada Midoobay ee Mareykanka |conventional_long_name = ''United States of America'' |common_name = Mareykan |qaarada = [[Ameerika]] |sawir_calan = Flag of the United States.svg |sawir_qaran = US-GreatSeal-Obverse.svg |image_map = United States (orthographic projection).svg |caasimada = [[Washington]] |luuqadaha = [[Ingiriis]] |Dawladda = &nbsp; |darajo_hogaamiye1 = [[Madaxweyne]] |darajo_hogaamiye2 = [[madaxweyne ku xigeen]] |magac_hogaamiye1 = [[Joe Biden]] |magac_hogaamiye2 = [[Kamala Harris]] |sovereignty_type = |sovereignty_note = |established_event1 = |established_date1 = |Gdp: = 20.998 Trilliyan Dollarka |bed = 9,826,675 km<sup>2 |areami² = 3,794,101 sq mi |biyo = 6.76 |population_estimate = 335,075,000 + |population_estimate_year = 2021 |lacagta = [[Dollar]] 21.99 Trillion Dollar |wakhti = [[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]] |furaha_wadanka lagu galo = 1 |footnote1 = |footnote2 = }} '''Gobolada Midoobay ee Mareykanka, GMM,''' loosoo gaabiyo '''Mareykanka''' ([[Af-Ingiriisi]]: United States of America, USA; [[carabi]]: الولايات المتحدة) waa dawlad Federaal Dastuuri ah dhacdana bartamaha [[Waqooyiga Ameerika]]. Waxay ka koobantahay 49 gobol iyo [[Washington D.C|Degmada Kolombia]], (D.C. ama "District of Colombia"), oo ah magaalo-madaxda wadanka iyo xarunta dowlada wadanka. Waxaa ka xiga dhanka waqooyi [[Kanada]], koofur [[Meksiko]], iyo Gobolka Alaska oo dhaca Waqooyi Galbeed Qaarada '''[[Ameerika]]'''. Masaaxada (badka) wadanka Mareekanka waa 9.83 milyan km², tirada dadkane waa 309 milyan Dawlada Mareykanka n xaga dhulka ama badka wadanka ku fadhiyo, waana dawlada seddexaad ee ugu dad badan aduunka, dad degen dalka mareykanka waxee gaarayaan ilaa 310 miliyan oo qof. Sidoo kale waa wadanka koowaad oo ay ku noolyihiin dad kala dhaqan iyo kala asal ah. Dhaqaalaha Mareykanka waa kan ugu balaaran dunida, ayadoo lagu qiyaasay sanadii 2018 aduun dhan '''[[lacag|12.5 tiriliyan]]''' oo [[Dollar]]ka [[Mareykanka]] wax soo saarka wadanka ee dabada loo iib geeyo. [[File:LosAngeles06.jpg|thumb|right|394px|]]<Br/>[[File:NY Stock Exchange logo.svg|thumb|right|395px|]][[File:New York Stock Exchange.jpg|thumb|riht|396px|]]<Br/>[[File:Amazon logo.svg|thumb|right|397px|]]. Wadanka Mareykanka wuxuu xonimadiisa ka helay gumeestihii [[Ingriiska|Boqortooyadii Ingiriiska]] sanadka marka oo ahaa 1776ii, wakhtigaasi oo Mareykanku ka koobnaa 13gabol oo ku yaalay dhinaca bariga ee dalkaas. Wadanka waxoo balaaraday bilaawgii 1800meeyadii, waxoona gobolo ka qabsaday wadamada [[Faransiiska]], [[Spania|Isbaanishka]], [[Ingriiska]], [[Maksiko]], iyo Ruushka, waxoona ku sii darsaday labada gobol oo markaas ahaa jamhuuriyado, [[Teksas]] iyo jasiirada [[Hawaay]]. Khilaafkii ka dhashtay Gobolada Koonfurta iyo woqooyiga oo markaas ku murmaayay xukunka gobolada iyo dhinaca adoomada waxoo sababay dagaalkii sokeeyay oo dhacay sanadka marka oo ahaa 1860meeyadii. Gobolada woqooyiga ayaa ku guuleestay in ee wadanka mideeyaan isla markaaas neh oo joogsaday adoonsiga. [[Dagaalkii mareykanka iyo spania]] iyo dagaalkii aduunka kii labaad, militariga mareykanka waxaa lagu gartay in oo yahay kan ugu awooda badan aduunka.dhamaadkii Dagaalkii aduunka kii 2aadm, waxoo wadanka mareykanka ahaa wadanka kaliya oo watay bombada halista ah ee looyaqaan atombomb.Marka ee dhacday xukunkii soviet union 1991kii , wadanka mareykanka waxoo ku soo baxay wadanka kaliya oo ugu awooda ween aduunka. [[File:Pacific_Bell_logo.svg|thumb|right|398px|]]. ==Boqolkiiba IMF== 15% ==Xubin== * [[IADB]] * [[NATO]] * [[OECD]] * [[ICSID]] * [[Bankiga Aduunka]] * [[Kooxda Labaatanka]] * [[Qaramada Midoobay]] ==Dagaalkii Sokeeyay ee Mareykanka == Bartamihii Qarniga sagaal iyo tobnaad ayaa waxaa ka dhex qarxay dagaal Sokeeye oo ka dhaxeeye gobolada Mareykanka, Halkaas oo Kow iyo toban(11) Gobol oo hogaaminaayay Jefrison Deevis sheegteen in ay ka go'ayaan gobolada kale ee mareekanka. Waxeyna aasaasteen Gobolada Konfodaraaliga ee Mareykanka, Sidoo kale waxey ku dhawaaqeyn dagaal ka dhan Mareykanka. Xilligii doorashada guud ee Madaxtinimada Mareykanka sanadku markuu ahaay 1860 ayaa [[Xizbiga Jamhuuriga]] olole ka dhan ah bilaabay balaarinta adoonsiga meel ka baxsan Mareykanka. Arinkaas oo keentay in ay ku guuleeystaan Xizbiga Jamhuuriga doorashada. Madaxweynihii ku guuleystay xilligaas [[Abraham Linkolon]] intuusan fariisan xafiiska 4 tii maarso 1861 ayaa todobo gobol iclaamiyeyn in ay ka go'ayaan mareynka taas oo ay kasoo horjeesteen maamulkii markaas jiray iyo kii hore waxeyna u arkeen fal jabhadnimo. waxaana bilawday dagaalkii 12 Abriil 1861 kadib markii ay weerar kusoo qaadeen xoogagii Konfadaraaliga ahaay Fariisin Ciidan oo ay laheyd Mareykanka ooo lagu magacaabi jiray Foorto Somatir ee ku taalay gobolka [[koraliina]] koonfurtiisa, Ayadoo arinkaas laga jawaabayo ayuu madaxweyne Linkolon ku baaqay in la sameeyo ciidan mutadawac ah gobol kasta, taas oo keentay in afar gobol kale ay ayagane sheegtaan gooni istaag. Labadii dhinac waxoo mid kastaba u diyaar garoway dagaal halkaas oo qabsaday mareykanka gobolada xadka kuyaal waxoona xayiraad saaray dhinaca bada Sebtember 1962, Linkolon waxuu ku baaqay in la xarooyo dhamaan dadkii la adoonsanayay kaas oo soo gabagabeeyay dagaalkii adoonsiga ee qeybta koonfurta.[[File:Kellogg's-Logo.svg|thumb|right|399px|]] Sidoo kale hogaamiyihii konfadaraaliga Roberto Ii Lii waxow awood u yeeshay inuu guulo ka keeno dagaalo ka dhacay dhinaca Bariga, Laakin sanadii 1863 uma aysan suura galin inuu kusii socda dhankii waqooyiga kadib dagaaalkii Jitesbergi. dhankale Mareykankagdhhggdh waxey ku siqeyn dhanka galbeedka ayagoo qabsaday wabiga Missisibi kadib dagaalkii Fikesberg.[[File:Indianapolis-1872528.jpg|thumb|right|400px|]]<Br/>[[File:McDonald's_logo.svg|thumb|right|401px|{{Flag|USA}}]]` ===Naatiijadii Dagaalkii sokeeye=== Dhamaan dadkii adoomada ahaay oo ay heesteen goboladii konfidereytka waa la xarooyay ayadoo ay ku guuleysteyn kuwii kasoo horjeeday goooni ugoosadka konfidereytka sanadii 1865 dagaalka waxuu dhib dhaliyay 1 milyan oo dhibane (3% dadka mareykanka) taas oo ay ku jirtay 620,000 oo dhimashada askarta ah. Ayadoo 4 Milyan oo dad madow la adoonsado la xoreeyay. ==Juquraafi== Wadanka mareykanka waa wadanka 3aad oo ugu weyn aduunka, waxoo ku xigaa [[Ruushka]] iyo [[Kanada]]. wadanka mareykanka waxoo xuduudka ugu dheer la leeyahay Dalka Kanada oo ka xiga dhinaca woqooyiga, waxaa ku xiga [[Meksiko]] oo ka xigta Koonfurta. Dhinaca bariga waxaa kaga dhegen [[Badweynta Atlaantik]] dhinaca Galbeedka neh [[Badweynta Baasifik]].Wadanka [[Mareykanka]] waxa uu leeyahay muuqaalo dabiici ah sida: buuro, geedo iyo saxaro kuwaasoo dhaca koonfur galbeed. [[File:Green_Line_trains_on_both_tracks.jpg|thumb|right|402px|Metroka Minnesota,USA]].[[File:Walmart logo.svg|thumb|tight|403px|Amhara & Oramia.logo.JPG]] ==Jawiga== Maadaama oo wadanka weyn yahay, wadanka mareykanka waxoo leeyahay jawi aad u kala duwan. Dhinaca woqooyiga mareykanka waxoo leeyahy xiliyo isbedel ah oo hawo qaboow iyo baraf oo kadhaco, Koonfurta wadanka waa kuleel oo qorax joogta ah.wadanka maraykanku waxa uu leeyahay jawiyo kalagadisan. taas macnaheedu waxa weeyaaan hadaad ka tagto gobol cimiladiisu kulushahay waxa laga yaabaa inaad gasho mid ku jirra qabaw. ==Waddanamha La Deggan Maraykanka== * 🇪🇺'''Europeans''': 6,998,000++ Millions+++; * {{Flag|Australia}} 100,000+ * {{Flag|Brazil}} 100,000+ * {{Flag|Bangladesh}} 10,000+ *'''{{Flag|Arab League}}'''1.866.851 Million+++ <ref>https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pueblo_%C3%A1rabe</ref>. * {{Flag|Somaliland}} 225,000+ * {{Flag|Turkey}} 100,000+ * {{Flag|Pakistan}} 10,000+ * {{Flag|Ethiopia}} 25,000+ * {{Flag|Canada}} 10,000+ * {{Flag|Germany}} 100,000+ <ref>https://www.cs.mcgill.ca/~rwest/wikispeedia/wpcd/wp/e/European_Union.htm</ref>. *'''{{Flag|India}}''', '''Hindustan''' 910,000+ ==Beeraha iyo xayawaanaadka== Wadanka mareykanka waxoo leeyahay geedo iyo beero kala duwan oo 17000 ka badan oo wadanka mareykanka u gaar ah. Wadanka mareykanka waxoo leeyahay meelo badan oo xayawaanaadka lagu xanaaneeyo. Meesha ugu horeysay aduunka oo Xayawaanaadka lagu xanaaneeyo waxee eheed [[Xanaanada Xayawaanaadka|Yellowstone]], waxaa la sameeyay 1872dii, markaas kadib wadanka mareykanka waxaa laga sameeyay 57 meel oo xayawaanaadka lagu xanaaneeyo. ===Taariikh kooban=== Wadanka Mareykanka wuxuu leeyahay magaalooyin waaweyn waxaana kamid ah magaalooyonkaas New York, Los Angels iyo Las Vegas. Caasimada wadanka waa Washington. Mareykanka waa wadan aad uweyn waan wadanka sadaxaad ee ugu weyn caalamka. Madaxweynaha Mareykanka waa Joe Biden. ===Diinta=== Mareykanka(USA) wuxuu leeyahay diimo aad ufaro badan waxaana ugu badan dadka heesto diinta Karishtaanka waxaana qaar ey heestaan diimaha kale sida Yahuuda ayaa labeeso Karishtaanka wexeyna sidoo kale heestaan Islaamka, Hinduuga iyo Buudhistaha. <ref>https://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/08/security-market-usa.asp#:~:text=The%20two%20major%20U.S.%20financial,York%20Stock%20Exchange%20and%20Nasdaq.</ref>. ==Sido kale fiiri== *[[Canada]] *[[Mexico]] {{Dalalka Woqooyiga Ameerika‎}} {{stub}} 9doc361nevn7ppa4o9njyo7w7znu467 0 27791 240545 240479 2022-08-29T07:22:23Z Abdulkadir24 32552 change wikitext text/x-wiki {{DISPLAYTITLE:Soomaaliya}} {{pp-vandalism|small=yes}} {{pp-move-indef}} {{Coord|10|N|49|E|display=title}} {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = Soomaaliya | common_name = Somalia | native_name = Federal Republic of Somalia</br>جمهورية الصومال الفدرالية | image_flag = Flag of Somalia.svg | image_coat =Coat of arms of Somalia.svg | national_anthem = "{{lang|so|[[Qolobaa Calankeed]]|italic=no}}"<Br><center>[[File:Somalian national anthem, performed by the United States Navy Band.oga]]</center> | image_map = Somalia (orthographic projection).svg | map_caption = Meelaha ay maamusho Dowlada Somalia waxaa lagu muujiyay cagaar madow ah; meelaha ay maamusho dowladda somaliland waxaa lagu muujiyay cagaar khafiif ah. Soonayaasha la maamulaayo waa mida waqtigaan xaadirka.<!-- Parameter is earmarked for text description of location of country per [[Template:Infobox_country#Syntax]]. --> | image_map2 = Somalia - Location Map (2011) - SOM - UNOCHA.svg | capital = [[Muqdisho]] | coordinates = {{Coord|2|2|N|45|21|E|type:city}} | largest_city = capital | official_languages = {{hlist|[[Af-Soomaali|Soomaali]] | [[Af-Carabi|Carabi]]}} | languages_type = Afafka qalaad | languages = {{hlist|[[Af-Ingiriisi|Ingiriis]]|[[Af-Taliyaani|Talyaani]]<ref>[https://www.ethnologue.com/language/ita ethnologue.com]</ref><ref>[http://www.refworld.org/cgi-bin/texis/vtx/rwmain?page=country&category=&publisher=&type=LEGISLATION&coi=SOM&rid=456d621e2&docid=4795c2d22&skip=0 Scuola media di Mogadiscio]</ref>}} | religion = [[Islam]] | demonym = [[Soomaalida]] | government_type = [[Federation|Federaal]] [[Baarlamaanka Jamhuuriyadda]] | leader_title1 = [[Madaxwaynaha Soomaaliya|Madaxweynaha]] | leader_name1 = [[Hasan Sheekh Maxamuud]],[[PDP]] | leader_title2 = [[Ra'iisul wasaarayaashii Soomaaliya|Raiisul wasaaraha]] | [[Mohamed Hussein Roble]] | legislature = [[Baarlamaanka Dowlada Fadaraalka||Baarlamaanka Federaalka]] | sovereignty_type = [[Taariikhda Soomaaliya|Samaynta]] | established_event9 = [[Boqortooyada Ingiriiska Somaliland]] | established_date9 = 1884 | established_event10 = [[Boqortooyada Talyaaniga Somaliland]] | established_date10 = 1889 | established_event11 = ka xoroobay [[Boqortooyada Talyaaniga]] | established_date11 = 1 Juulyo 1960 | established_event12 = [[Qaraarka Golaha Amniga ee Qaramada Midoobay 141|Qaraarka Golaha Amniga ee Qaramada Midoobay]] ogolaashaha [[Qaramada Midoobay]] | established_date12 = 20 Sebteembar 1960 | established_event13 = [[Dastuurka Soomaaliya|Dastuurka hadda]] | established_date13 = 1 Agoosto 2012 | area_km2 = 637,657 | area_rank = 43rd <!--should be same as listed on [[List of countries and dependencies by area]]--> | area_sq_mi = 246,200 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers]]--> | percent_water = | population_estimate = 11,031,386 | population_estimate_year = 2017 | population_estimate_rank = {{smaller|76th}} | population_density_km2 = 19.31<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20161003235053/http://somalia.unfpa.org/sites/arabstates/files/pub-pdf/Population-Estimation-Survey-of-Somalia-PESS-2013-2014.pdf UNFPA Somali Population Survey 2014]. Somalia.unfpa.org (6 April 2014). Retrieved 6 October 2016.</ref> | population_density_sq_mi = 41.73 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers]]--> | GDP_PPP = [[United States dollar|US$]] 190.23 billion | GDP_PPP_year = 2022 | GDP_PPP_rank = 75 | GDP_PPP_per_capita = 8888.23 | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 100 | GDP_nominal = 90.0 Billion Dollars | GDP_nominal_year = | GDP_nominal_rank = 61 | GDP_nominal_per_capita = 3333 | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank =121 | Gini = <!--number only--> | Gini_year = | Gini_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | Gini_ref = | Gini_rank = | HDI = <!--number only--> | HDI_year = 2023 | HDI_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI_ref = | HDI_rank =153 | currency = [[Shilin Soomaali]] | currency_code = $1=20 SOS | time_zone = [[Waqtiga Bariga Afrika|EAT]] | utc_offset = +3 | utc_offset_DST = | time_zone_DST = | date_format = dd/mm/yyyy | drives_on = right | calling_code = [[Lambarka Taleefoonada Soomaaliya|+252]] | cctld = [[.so]] | today = |leader_name2=[[xamse cabdi barre]]}} '''Soomaaliya''' ({{lang-en|Somalia}}, [[Carabi|Af Carabi]] الصومال), sida rasmiga ah loo yaqaano '''Jamhuuriyadda Federaalka Soomaaliya''' ({{lang-en|Federal Republic of Somalia}}) (waxaa hore loo oran jirey [[Jamhuuriyadda Dimuqraadiga Soomaaliya]] xiligii hore ee Hantiwadaaga), oo sii dhaxal ahaana loo yaqaano '''Soomaal''' waa [[Dowlad]] iyo wadan dhacda [[Geeska afrika|Geeska Afrika]] ama Foolalka [[Afrika]] ee kasii socda [[Marinka Gardafuul]]. Wuxuu ka kooban yahay maamul goboleedyo sida [[Puntland]], [[Jubaland]], [[Galmudug]], [[Hirshabeelle]], [[Koonfur Galbeed]]. Waxaa ka xiga bariga [[marinka Gardafuul]] iyo [[Seyshelles]], iyo [[Soqotra]] iyo [[badda Soomaal]], koofuurna [[Kenya]]. Waxaa ku nool dad [[Faanyahan]] ah, iyo dadka [[Dhul-hoos Bari Kushiitik]] ah. Waxaa dawlada Soomaaliya ka horeeyay boqortooyada [[Diiriye Guure]]. Juquraafi ahaan [[Kiinya]] Koofur galbeed, iyo [[Gacanka Cadmeed]] woqooyiga iyo [[Marinka Gardafuul]] bariga iyo [[Itoobiya]] galbeedka. Waxay leedahay xad badeedka ugu dheer qaaradda Afrika. Waxaa kala duwan qaabka dhulka kuwaas oo kala ah [[Buur|Buuro]], [[Dul]] iyo [[Bannaan]]. Cimiladeeda oo ah lama degaan kulul dhamaan sanadka iyada oo ay jiraan xoogaa dabaylo xilliyeed iyo roobab aan joogto ahayn. [[File:ShenDuGiraffePainting.jpg|thumb|right|250px|]] [[File:Somalia scramble for africa period geledi hobyo huwan, Diiriye Guure kingdom.png|thumb|right|195px|]] [[File:Somshil5r.jpg|thumb|right|195px|]] [[File:Hassan_Sheikh_Mohamud-vf.jpg|thumb|right|195px|]] Soomaaliya xilliyadii hore waxay ahayd meelaha ugu muhiimsan [[Ganacsi|ganacsiga]] caalamiga ah ee ka dhexeeyay dawladihii hore ee caalamka. Xilli ay ahaayeen Badmareenada iyo ganacsatada Soomaaliyeed kuwo dhoofiya [[Luubaan]]ta iyo [[Malmal]]sha taasoo ka dhignayd kuwo u soo saari jiray [[Masar|Masartii hore]], Fiiniqiyiintii, Maysuuniyiintii iyo Baabil taasoo isku xiri jirtay dhammaan gaadiidka Awrta ama [[Geel]]a ganacsiga Soomaaliyeed waxay la wadaageen [[Soomaalida]] xiriir ganacsi.<ref>Phoenicia pg 199</ref><ref>The Aromatherapy Book by Jeanne Rose and John Hulburd pg 94</ref> Sida ay la tahay in badan oo taariikhyahano ah iyo kuwa dhiga taariikhda, waxay cadeeyeen Soomaaliya in ay tahay meesha lagu tilmaamay dhukii Buntiga ee hore taasoo la lahayd xiriir wanaagsan Faraaciintii [[Masar]] gaar ahaan xilligii [[Fircoon]] "saaxuurac" ee ka midka ahaa boqoradii [[Masar]] casrigii Dawladdii hore, iyo boqortooyadii "Xatshabsuut" ee ka mid aheeyd boqoradii qoyskii reer masar ee sideed iyo tobanaad casrigii dawladda cusub.<ref>Egypt: 3000 Years of Civilization Brought to Life By Christine El Mahdy</ref><ref>Ancient perspectives on Egypt By Roger Matthews, Cornelia Roemer, University College, London.</ref><ref>Africa's legacies of urbanization: unfolding saga of a continent By Stefan Goodwin</ref><ref>Civilizations: Culture, Ambition, and the Transformation of Nature By Felipe Armesto Fernandez</ref> Waxaa loo malaynayaa arrinkaas dhismeyaasha Ahraamta iyo Macbadyo iyo dhismeyaal ee lagu dhisay Garanayt iyo Shiil Cad taasoo loo malaynayo waqtigeeda isla xililligaas una dhigma kuwa la midka ah ee dhismeyaashii msar.<ref>Man, God and Civilization pg 216</ref> sidoo kale xilliyadii hore, waxaa tartamayay dawlado kuwaasoo isku dayay in ay xiriir la yeeshaan dadyoow deganaa dhuka Soomaaliyeed sida jasiiradda xaafuun raas casayr iyo Malaw iyo Mareeg iyo dariskooda Boqrtooyadii Saba iyo Arshek iyo Boqortooyadii Aksam ee ku salaysan ganacsi iyo qaybo ka mid ah boqoro ka jiray Hindiya iyo [[Giriig]]a iyo Roomaanka.<ref>Oman in history By Peter Vine Page 324</ref> Markii ay ka soo if baxday diinta islaamka meel ku beegan geeska AfricaSoomaaliya [[Baddacas|Badda cas]] waxay soo qaateen ganacsatada iyo badmareenada soomaaliyeed ee aadi jiray Jasiirad la mooda carbeed diinta Islaamka taasoo ka dhalatay macaamilka ay la lahaayeen [[carabta]] Muslimka ah. Hijrooyinkii ay sameeyeen dad saxaabada ka mid ah meelo badan oo dunida muslimka ah qarniyadii hore ee diinta islaamku faafaysay ayaa waxay sahashay in ay soomaalidu qaadato diinta islaamka si nabad ah macalimiin Soomaaliyeedna ayna barayeen dadka, waxaa ka dhismay dhulka Soomaaliyeed dawlado iyo magaalooyin islaami ah sida magaalooyinka [[Muqdisho]], [[Baraawe]], [[Mareeg]] iyo [[Marka]], taasoo ahayad qayb ka mid ah ilbaxnimadii Soomaalida. Waxaa loo yaqiin magaalada muqdisho ''"Magaaladii Islaamka"''<ref>Society, security, sovereignty and the state in Somalia – Page 116</ref> Waxaa la joogay ganacsiga [[Dahab|dahabka]] ee ku taal [[Bariga Afrika]] qarniyo badan.<ref>East Africa: Its Peoples and Resources – Page 18</ref> iyo [[Casriyadii dhexe]], Boqotooyooyin Soomaaliyeed baa la wareegay wadooyinkii ganacsiga sida [[saldanadii Ajuuraan]] taasoo xukumaysay dhulka intii u dhexaysay qarniyadii laba iyo tobanaad ilaa todoba iyo tobanaad ciise dabadii taasoo alliftay hindisaha cilmiga dareeraha dheqdheqaaqa iyo dhismeyaasha darbi difaaca,<ref>Shaping of Somali society Lee Cassanelli pg.92</ref> Sidoo kale [[saldanadii Cadal]] taasoo [[Imaam Axmed Guray]] waa ciidankii ugu horeeyay afrika ee adeegsada Madfac dagaalkii lagula jiray xabashida<ref>Futuh Al Habash Shibab ad Din</ref> intii u dhexaysay sanadihii [[1529]] ilaa [[1543]], sidoo kale qoyskii Goonroon taasoo xukumi jirtay magaalada Laamu ee xiriirka la lahayd saldanada cumaan ee iyana hoos imaan jirtay [[Cusmaaniyiinta]] kaasoo ka qaadi jiray Jizyo [[suldaan axmed yuusuf]], suldaankii afaraad ee Ajuuraan kaasoo xukumayay intii u dhexaysay [[1848]] ilaa [[1878]].<ref>Sudan Notes and Records – Page 147</ref> Qarnigii sagaal iyo tobanaad kadib [[kulankii Baarliin 1884]], boqortooyooyinka yurub waxay u soo direen cidmadooda Baragiga Afrika Si ay dhulkaas caalamka istiraatiijiga u ah u qabsadaan taasoo kaliftay in [[Diiriye Guure]], aasaasihii dawladdii daraawiishta in uu ciidamo soomaali ah ka soo usruusado geeska afrika oo dhan waxay ahayd inta taariikhda la ogyahay is hortaag kii ugu weynaa ee lagu sameeyo Isticmaarka.baraawe Waxaa u suurta gashay Soomaalida ugu horayn ka hortagga Soomaalida.<ref>Politics, language, and thought: the Somali experience – Page 135</ref><ref>Africa report pg 69</ref><ref>Essentials of geography and development: concepts and processes By Don R. Hoy, Leonard Berry pg 305</ref><ref>Encyclopedia of African history – Page 1406</ref> dawladii boqortooyada Diiriye Guure waxay iska caabiyeen [[Ingiriiska]] afar mar oo isxigta waxaana lagu qasbay in ay dib ugu gurato dhanka xeebaha. waxay jabtay boqortooyda [[Diiriye Guure]] [[1920]] kadib adeegsigii Ingiriiska uu adeegsaday diyaaradaha intii dagaalka lagu jiray duqaynta [[taleex]] caasimadda ciidankii [[Diiriye Guure]] iyo dhamaan dhulkii [[Diiriye Guure]] waxaa la wareegay ciidmadii gumaysiga Ingiriiska. Sidoo kale [[Talyaaniga]] wuxuu la kulmay iska caabin kaga imaanaysay salaadiin Soomaaliyeed mana uwada suurta galin in uu wada qabsado qaybo ka mid ah dalka ee hadda loo yaqaan Dawladda Soomaaliya marka laga reebo xilligii fajiistaha dabayaaqadii sanadkii [[1927]] waxayna haysteen ilaa [[1941]] kaasoo lagu bedelay xukunkii ciidmada ee Ingiriiska. Woqooyiga Soomaaliya wuxuu sii ahaaday mustacmarad Ingiriis ah halka koofurta Soomaaliya isku bedeshay dawlad madax bannaan laakiin ay la socoto wasaayad ilaa laga gaaro midayntii labada gobol [[1960]] kuma midoobeen magaca Jamhuuriyadda Soomaaliya. [[File:Somrepitu.jpg|thumb|right|195px|]] Soomaaliya waxay xubin ka noqotay [[Jaamacada Carabta]] sanadii [[1974]]. sidoo kale Soomaaliya waxay xiriir fiican la samaysatay dadlalk afrika, waxay ka mid ahayd dawladihii aasaasay [[Midowga Afrika]], waxay taageeri jirtay ANC ee [[Koonfur Afrika]] kana soo herjeeday nidaamkii ''Apartheid'' ee cunsuriga ahaa<ref>[http://www.anc.org.za/ancdocs/anctoday/2007/text/at01.txt ANC Today Volume 7, No. 1, 12-18 January 2007]</ref> waxay kaloo taageertay Soomaaliya dagaalyanada [[Eratareya]] intii ay ku jirtay Eretariyiinta dagaalkii looga soo horjeeday [[Itoobiya]].<ref>Superpower diplomacy in the Horn of Africa – Page 22</ref> Iyadoo ka mid ah Dawladaha Islaamiga hadana Soomaaliya waxay ahayd aasaasayaashii [[Ururka Iskaashiga Islaamka]] sidoo kale waxay xubin ka ahayd [[Qaramada Midoobay]]. Soomaaliya iyadoo dhibaato kala kulantay [[Dagaalkii sokeeye ee Soomaaliya]] iyo deganaasho la'an ku baahday gudaha, waxay ku guulaysatay abuurista Suuq xor ah kana sareeya inbadan ee nidaamayada dhaqaale ee Afrika kale sida ay sheegtay daraasad ay sameeysay qaramada midobay.<ref>[http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=25433&Cr=Somalia&Cr1= UN news center. Somalia economy stronger than others in Africa, UN-backed meeting says]</ref> ==Taariikh== {{Faahfaahin|Taariikhda Soomaaliya}} {{Taariikhda Soomaaliya}} === Casrigii wixii ka horeeyay taariikhda === Dadka waxay yimaadeen dhulka Soomaaliyeed Casrigii dhagxaanta, taasoo loo celinayo sawirada lagy hardhay darbiyada godoka woqooyiga Soomaaliya sanadihii 9000 CH. gododkaas waxaa ugu caansan "Laas Geel" oo ku taal meel u dhow [[Hargaysa]] taasoo lagu arkay darbiyada mid ka mid ah kuwii ugu horeeyay ee waxa darbiyada lagu sawiray ah qaaradda afrika. sidoo kale awaxaa la helay qoraallo ku hoos qoran sawirada ama darbiyada si guud laakiin Culimada Raadraaca uma suuta galin in ay aqoonsadaan sumadaha luqadaas ama qoraalladaas marka laga reebo.<ref>Susan M. Hassig, Zawiah Abdul Latif, ''Somalia'', (Marshall Cavendish: 2007), p.22</ref> Intii lagu jiray [[Casrigii dhagaxa]] waxaa soo baxay ilabaxnimo ka jirtay meela ku dhowdhow magaalada hargaysa. Sidoo kale waxaa la helay waxa ku tusaya meel qabuuro lagu sameeyay Janaaso ee geeska afrika taasoo laga helay Soomaaliya taasoo loo malaynayo taariikhdeeda afar kun sano CH. Sidoo kale waxaa qalab laga soo saaray meesha "Galiilow" ee taariikhiga ah woqooyiga Soomaaliya taasoo ah isku xiraha Bari iyo Galbeed intii lagu jiray qarniyadii ugu horeeyay ee dadka dhulka ugu soo horeeyay.<ref>Prehistoric Implements from Somaliland by H. W. Seton-Karr pg 183</ref> [[File:Mogadishustadium.jpg|thumb|195px|alt=cecafa International Stadium |cecafa international stadium]] == Qarniyadii hore iyo waagii Diiriye Guure == Baydka [[Gunbur|pyramidical]] dhismayaasha, [[ Mooshin|mausoleums]], magaalooyinkii baabba'ay, oo derbiyadeeda dhagax, sida [[Wargaade Wall|Wall Wargaade]], waa caddayn ilbaxnimada duug ah in hal mar soo halgamay ee Jasiiradda Soomaali.<ref name="Nthos">[https://books.google.com/?id=FlL2vE_qRQ8C Njoku Raphael Chijioke The History of Somalia ABC-CLIO, 29–31]</ref><ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=RO4kS1IR71sC Dalal Roshen, The Illustrated Time History of the World, 2011, The Rosen Publishing Group, 131]</ref> Ilbaxnimadani waxay ku raaxaysatay xidhiidh ganacsi oo ay la lahayd [[ Masar qadiimiga ah|Masar qadiimiga ah]] iyo [[ Mycenaean Griiga|Mycenaean Giriig]] ilaa qarnigii labaad ee sano ka hor, iyagoo taageeraya fikirka ah in Soomaaliya ama gobollada ku dhow ay ahaayeen meesha [[Dhul Udug|Dhulkii]] hore [[Dhulkii punt|ee Punt]]. <ref name="Nthos" /><ref>[https://books.google.com/?id=1E13DorsFMEC Abdel Monem A. H. Sayed|first=Zahi A. Hawass (ed.), Egyptology at the Dawn of the Twenty Century: Archaeology, 2003, American Univ in Cairo Press, P 432–433]</ref> Puntites waxay ka ganacsan jireen [[malmal]], udgoon, dahab, alwaax, lo'di gaaban, fool maroodi iyo [[Uunsi|frankincense oo ay]] la galeen Masriyiintii, Fenisiyiinta, Baabuloonkii, Hindiya, Shiinaha iyo Roomaaniya iyagoo adeegsanaya dekedohooda ganacsi. Safarkii Masaarida u diray [[Sideed iyo tobnaad Masar|Boqortooyada 18-aad ee]] Boqortooyada [[Hatshepsut]] ayaa lagu duubay macbudyada ku yaal [[Deir el-Bahari]], xilligii boqornimadii Boqorka Puntite Parahu iyo boqoradda Ati.<ref name="Nthos" /> Sanadkii 2015kii, falanqayn gaar ah oo ku saabsan tuugadii hore ee duullaanka Punt ee loo keenay Masar hadiyado ayaa muujinaya in muunadani ay u badan tahay inay ka soo jeedaan dhul ku yaal bariga Soomaaliya iyo dariiqa Eritrea iyo Ethiopia. The '''[[Dhulkii punt|Land of Punt]]''' ( [[Luqada Masaarida|Masri]] : ''pwnt'' ; [[Luqada Masaarida|akhrinta]] kale [[Luqada Masaarida|ee loo yaqaan ']] '''Egiptological''' [[Luqada Masaarida|akhrin']] '''Pwene''' ( '''t''' ) , ku dhawaaqida / pu: nt /) waxay ahayd boqortooyo qadiim ah. Lammaane uu ganacsi ee [[Masar]], waxaa lagu yaqaan soo saarka iyo dhoofinta [[Dahab|dahabka]], beduliyum Beeyada, blackwood, haabniim, foolka maroodiga iyo xayawaanka duurjoogta ah. Gobolka waxaa lagu yaqaanaa diiwaannada qadiimiga ah ee Masaarida ee socodsiinta ganacsiga.  Waa macquul inay u dhigantaa [[Opone]] [[Dhulbaxsinta Afrika|geeska Afrika]], oo markii dambe loo yaqaanay Gariiggii hore, halka qaar ka mid ah culimada Baybalka ay ku tilmaameen dhulka kitaabiga ah ee Put ama Havilah. Soomaliya qayb ka mid ah uu ahaa [[Soomaali magaalo-goboleedyada]] in ku hawlan shabakad ganacsi faa'iido badan xira [[Soomaalida|Soomaali]] baayacmushtariyaasha la [[Phenicia|Foynike]], [[Boqortooyada Ptolemaic|Ptolemic Masar]], [[Giriiga|Greece]], [[Parthia|Parthian Faaris]], [[Reer Sabaay|Saba]], [[Nabataea]] iyo [[Boqortooyada Roomaanka]] . Badmaaxiinta Soomaaliyeed ayaa adeegsaday markabkii hore ee badda Soomaaliya ee loo yaqaan ' ''[[Beden|sariirta'<nowiki/>]]'' si ay xamuulkooda u qaadaan. <ref name="ReferenceA">Journal of African History pg.50 by John Donnelly Fage and Roland Anthony Oliver</ref> ''[[Beden|<nowiki/>]]'' <Br/> ===Waagii Diiriye Guure iyo casrigii cusbaa boobkii afrika=== Ay sii hayo xilliga wasaayada Dhulka Talyaaniga ee Soomaaliya laakiin ay la socoto ilaalin caalami ah ee adag taasoo shuruud looga dhigay in Dhulka Talyaaniga ee Soomaaliya la siiyo xorriyad buuxda taban sano gudahood;<ref name = "Zolberg"/><ref name=Gates1999>Gates, Henry Louis, ''Africana: The Encyclopedia of the African and African American Experience'', (Oxford University Press: 1999), p.1749</ref> halka uu sii ahaanayo [[Dhulka Biritishka ee Soomaaliya]] maxmiyad Ingiriis ah ilaa laga gaaro [[1960]].<ref name=Tripodi1999>Tripodi, Paolo. ''The Colonial Legacy in Somalia'' p. 68 New York, 1999.</ref> Iyadoo ay jirtay haysashada Talyaaniga Dhulka Talyaaniga ee Soomaaliya kana haysata ogolaasho qaramada midoobay, laakiin xilligaas wasaayada waxay siisay soomaalida khibaradihii loo baahnaa iyo bisayl siyaasadeed iyo awood isxukun waana tusaale aya waayeen reer woqooyiga kuwaas oo markii dambe la midoobay koofurta. Iyadoo ay isku dayeen masuuliyiinta mustacmaradaha Ingiriiska bartamihii soddomeeyadii qarnigii tagay wax ka qabashada xaaladda horumarin la'aneed ee ka jirtay mustacmaradaha Ingiriiska ee Afrika, masuuliyiinta Ingriiska dhammaan isku dayadaas waxay ku dhamaatay fashil waxay sii ahaadeen mustacmaradaha Ingiriiska guud ahaan qaybta woqooyi ee Soomaaliya gaar ahaan kuwo isku mid ah marka laga hadlayo Siyaasadda Dhaqaalaha Bulshada taasoo noqon kartay mid saamayn jirta ku leh in badan oo caqabado ah taasoo soo if baxday markii la gaaray isku darka dalka oo hal maamul leh.<ref name=ChapinMetz>[http://countrystudies.us/somalia Helen Chapin Metz, ed. Somalia: A Country Study. Washington: GPO for the Library of Congress, 1992.]</ref> Waxaas oo dhan iyadoo ay dhaceen, Ingriisku wuxuu ku dhaqaaqay in uu culays ka soo saaro xulufadii kula jirtay dagaalkii labaad ee aduunka<ref name="Federal">Federal Research Division, ''Somalia: A Country Study'', (Kessinger Publishing, LLC: 2004), p.38</ref> in la siiyo meel gaar ah waa mid ka mid ah meelaha daaqsinka leh ee muhimka ah waxayna ahayd maxmiyad ay u saxiixday boqortooyada Ingiriiska lana saxiixatay Abasiiniya intii u dhexaysay sanadihii [[1884]] iyo [[1886]], ee gobolka [[Soomaali Galbeed]] oo ay degto Soomaalida Waxayna ka mid ahayd heshiisyo kale ay saxiixday Ingiriiska [[1897]] kaasoo dhigaya in lagu wareejiyo [[Itoobiya]] boqorkii Mililiq labaad taasoo oo uga badashay ciidamada Ingiriiska in laga caawiyo soo afjaridda iska caabinta kaga imaanaysa qabiillo Soomaaliyeed<ref name=Laitin1977>Laitin, David D., ''Politics, Language, and Thought: The Somali Experience'', (University Of Chicago Press: 1977), p.73</ref> billoowgii [[Dagaalkii Labaad ee Aduunka]]. Iyadoo ay jirtay in Ingiriisku ku daray shuruud ah in qabiilada reer guuraaga ah ee Soomaalida siiso isxukun laakiin Itoobiya isla markiiba waa ay qabsatay meelahaas،<ref name="Zolberg">Zolberg, Aristide R., et al., ''Escape from Violence: Conflict and the Refugee Crisis in the Developing World'', (Oxford University Press: 1992), p.106</ref> Ingriiska wuxuu u soo bandhigay Itoobiya sanadii [[1956]] in uu ka iibsado dhulkii dhulkii uu horay ugu wareejiyay<ref name="Zolberg"/> laakiin dhandhiggaas waxaa lagala horyimid diidmo ah in aysan aqbali karin Itoobiya. Habkaas oo kale, Ingiriisku wuxuu ku wareejiyay <ref>Francis Vallat, ''First report on succession of states in respect of treaties: International Law Commission twenty-sixth session 6 May-26 July 1974'', (United Nations: 1974), p.20</ref> NFD {{En|Northern Frontier District}} taasoo ay degaan Soomaalida [[Kiinya]] waxayna dhegaha ka furaysatay aftidii horay looga qaaday gobolkaas taasoo cadaynaysay ku biirista Jamhuuriyadda Soomaaliya ee cusub.<ref>David D. Laitin, ''Politics, Language, and Thought: The Somali Experience'', (University Of Chicago Press: 1977), p.75</ref> Sanadii [[1958]], waxaa la sameeyay [[Jabuuti]] ee dariska ah, taasoo loo yaqiinay magaca ah Dhulka Faransiiska ee Soomaaliya waqtigaas, afti meesha ay aadayaan ah in ay Soomaaliya inteeda kale ku biiraan ama faransiiska uu sii hayo, natiijadiina waxay nqotay in uu faransiiska sii hayo uuna ilaaliyo. waxaana taa ugu wacnaa cafarta oo sidaa doonaysay, taasoo ah dadka ugu badan Jabuuti in ay sii hoos joogaan faransiiska waxaa sidaas oo kale dalbaday carabta iyo kuwii reer yurub ee deganaa dhulkaas ee la yimid isticmaarka. Laakiin inta kale ee asal ahaan soomaalida ah waxay rabeen midnimo soomaaliyeed si loo mideeyo dhulweynaha Soomaaliyeed ee lakala qaybiyay waxaana ugu cadcadaa "Maxamuud Xarbi" Raysulwasaare gudoomiye ku xigeenka golaga xukunka Soomaalida Faransa. waana Soomaali qabiilka Ciisaha, laakiin maxamuud xarbi waa la dilay aftida ka dib laba sano ka dibib burburkii diyaarad. Waxay [[Jabuuti]] ka qaadatay madax banaani [[Faransiiska]] sanadkii [[1977]] [[Xasan Guuleed Abtidoon]], wuxuu ahaa Soomaali ay taageeraysay Faransiiska, Madaxweynihii ugu horeeyay ee jabuuti kaasoo xukumayay [[1977]] ilaa [[1991]].<ref name=Barrington2006>Barrington, Lowell, ''After Independence: Making and Protecting the Nation in Postcolonial and Postcommunist States'', (University of Michigan Press: 2006), p.115</ref> [[File:Mogadishu.png|thumb|right|195px|]] [[Juun|Juun]] sanadii [[1960]] waxaa si rasmi ah loogu dhowaaqay [[Dhulka Biritishka ee Soomaaliya]] madax banaani ay siisay [[Boqortooyo|Boqortooyada Ingiriiska]] waxaa iyana shan maalmood ka dib qaatay madax banaanida [[Dhulka Talyaaniga ee Soomaaliya]],<ref>Encyclopaedia Britannica, ''The New Encyclopaedia Britannica'', (Encyclopaedia Britannica: 2002), p.835</ref> isla maamintaas waxaa si rasmi ah loogu dhowaaqay dhismaha dawlada Soomaaliyeed oo mid ah labada qaybood ee Talyaaniga iyo Ingiriiska waxaa taa ka horeeyay samaynta xuduudaha taasoo ay sameeyeen Talyaaniga iyo Ingiriiska. [[Cabdullaahi Ciise]] Maxamuud, Raysulwasaaraha Soomaaliya xilligii Ingiriisku haysatay ee u dhaxaysay [[1956]] iyo ilaa sanadkii [[1960]],<ref name="buluugleey.com">[http://www.buluugleey.com/warkiidanbe/Governance.htm The dawn of the Somali nation-state in 1960, Buluugleey.com]</ref><ref>[http://www.strategypage.com/htmw/htwin/articles/20060809.aspx The making of a Somalia state ;Strategypage.com 2006-08-09]</ref> Xukuumaddii ugu horaysay ee qaran soomaaliyeed (ku meel gaar), [[Aadan Cabdulle Cusmaan|Aadan Cabdulle Cusmaan (aadan cadde)]] madaxweynihii ugu horeeyay wuxuuna<ref>[http://www.mudulood.com/PageAadan%20Cabdulle%20Cusman.html Aden Abdullah Osman the founding father; Mudulood.com]</ref[http://www.mudulood.com/OpinionPage546.htm The founding father of Somalia Mudulood.com]</ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20080223085204/http://www.markacadeey.com/june/aden_cadde_20070609_1.htm A tribute to the Somalia founding father, its president in 1960s; Markacadeey.com]</ref> C/rashiid Cali Sharmarke Raysulwasaare u doortay, kaasoo dib dambe noqday madaxweyne intii u dhaxaysay sanadii [[1967]] ilaa [[1969]]. [[Luuliyo|labaatankii luuliyo]] sanadii [[1961]] waxaa la qoray [[Dastuur]] Soomaaliyeed ee cusub kaasoo uu shacabka u codeeyay wuxuu ahaa nuqulkii ugu horeeyay ee dastuurka mid la qoray sanadii [[1960]].<ref>Greystone Press Staff, ''The Illustrated Library of The World and Its Peoples: Africa, North and East'', (Greystone Press: 1967), p.338</ref> ===Dawladdii Hantiwaddaaga=== Waxaa sii socday dagaal beeleedyada iyo isfahan darrida u dhaxeyasa jufooyinka Soomaalida biloowgii midowga taasoo ka dhalatay raadidkii isticmaarka arrintaas oo jirtay xitaa intii uu jiray isticmaarka.<ref name="buluugleey.com"/><ref>{{Cite web |ciwaan=The making of Somalia, Somaliland, Somalilandtimes.net |url=http://www.somalilandtimes.net/2003/139/13904.shtml |access-date=2018-12-05 |archive-date=2019-12-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191220232426/http://www.somalilandtimes.net/2003/139/13904.shtml |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20070928161509/http://www.radiobuuhoodle.com/goodgovernance.htm The beginning of the Somalia state Radiobuuhoodle.com 2009-02-25]</ref><ref>[http://media.maps.com/magellan/Images/SOMCLA-W2.gif Historical self-governing clan factors in present day Somalia]</ref> sandii [[1967]] wuxuu noqday Maxamed Xaaji IBraahin "Cigaal" Raysulwasaare waana xil uu u doortay C/rashiid Cali Sharmarke kaasoo Xilikas ahaa madaxweynaha dalka. Cigaal wuxuu dib ka noqday madaxweynaha [[Somaliland]] ee dhacda woqooyi galbeed Soomaaliya taasoo isku magacaawday dawlad madaxbanaan mana helin wax aqoonsi ah. Kadib dilkii Madaxweyne Cabdirashiid [[1969]] waxaa xukunka dalka la wareegay talis ciidan awoodii kula wareegay [[Inqilaab Ciidan]] saraakiisha kala ah [[Janaraal]] [[Salaad Gabayre Kadiye]] iyo [[Sarreeye Guuto]] [[Maxamed Siyaad Barre]] iyo taliyaha ciidanka booliska Jaamac Qoorsheel waxaa xukunka la wareegay Siyaad Barre halka uu noqday Qoorsheel raysulwasaare. Wuxuu sameeyay ciidanka Hantiwadaag barnaamijyo baahsan ee la howlgaliyay kooxo kuwaasoo u dhaqaaqay la dagaalanka wax qoris la'anta dalka waxaana si muuqada u kordhay wax qorista iyo aqrinta laba bilaabo 5% ilaa 55% bilowgii sideetameeyadii qarnigii tagay. Isqabqabsi dabadii waxaa la toogtay Gabayre. [[File:2016_04_Eid_Preparions-11_(27469932863).jpg|thumb|right|196px|]] [[Kalitalis]] Dawladdii Malatariga Soomaaliya luuliyo sanadii [[1976]] dhistay [[XHKS|Xisbiga Hantiwadaaga Kacaanka Soomaaliyeed]] {{en|Somali Revolutionary Socialist Party}} kaasoo xukunka haystay laga soo bilaabo markii la sameeyay ilaa uu dhaco taliskii malatariga diseembar sanadii [[1990]] Jannaayo [[1991]], kaasoo ay awood u sheegteen ''Jabhadda Dimoqraadiga Badbaadinta Soomaaliyeed'' {{en|SSDF}} iyo ''Golaha Midnimada Soomaaliyeed'' {{en|United Somali Congress}} iyo ''Dhaq Dhaqaaqa Wadaniga Soomaliyeed'' {{en|SNM}} Dhaq Dhaqaaqa Wadaniga Soomaliyeed {{en|Somali Patriotic Movement}} marka lagu daro jabahadaha mucaaradka ah ''Dhaq Dhaqaaqa Dimoqraadiga Soomaliyeed'' {{en|Somali Democratic Movement}} iyo Isbahaysiga Dimoqraadiga Soomaaliyeed {{en|Somali Democratic Alliance}} ugu dambayn ''Kooxda Maanifesto'' {{en|Somali Manifesto Group}}. Sanadihii [[1977]] iyo [[1978]] Soomaaliya waxay duulaan ku qaaday [[Itoobiya]] iyadoo ku duulaysa magaca [[Dagaalkii xoraynta ogaden|Xoraynta Soomaaligalbeed]] taasoo ciidamada Soomaaliya ku dadaalayeen in ay dib u mideeyaan dhulalkii Soomaalida oo ay u arkaysay in isticmaarku qaybiyay siiyayana qaybo ka mid ah dalal kale si aan qax ahayn. Biloowgii hore, Soomaaliya waxay qaadatay dhabaha nabadda ah ee [[Diblumaasiyad]] dhamaan [[Itoobiya]] iyo [[Kiinya]] si loo helo xal nabad ah arrimaha la xiriira labada dhinac laakiin dadaalkii diblomaasiyadeed wuxuu ku dhamaaday fashil. Soomaaliya waxay samaysay islamarkaana u diyaar garoobaysa dagaal dhab ah iyadoo tijaabisay xal diblomaasiyadeed, dhisidda Jabhadda Xoraynta Soomaali Galbeed {{en|WSLF}} ama Western Somali Liberation Front, waxay ku dadaashay in ay u dhaqaaqdo soo celinta gobolka Soomaali galbeed si awood ah. Soomaaliya waxay u dhaqantay si gooni ah iyadoo aan ula laaban mujtamaca dunida ee aan ogolayn dib u xadaynta xuduudaha taasuu ka tagay isticmaarka, halka uu diiday [[Midowga Sofiyet]] iyo Isbahaysiga Waarso in ay Soomaaliya caawiyaan, iskaba daa in ay caawiyaane waxay ku dhaqaaqeen arrin lid ku ah taasoo ah in ay taageereen [[Itoobiya]]. Isla goortaas wuxuu isku dayay Midowgii Sofiyetiga kaasoo ah midka siiya labada dhinac hubka in uu dhexdhexaadiyo si loo helo xabad joojin u dhaxeysa labada dawladood. Ciidanka Soomaaliya waxaa u suurta gashay usbuucii ugu horeeyay ee dagaalka in ay isku fidiyaan bartamaha iyo koofurta gobolka, dagaalka intii uu socday ciidamada Soomaaliya waxay gaareen guulo waaweyn kana adkaadeen ciidmada Itoobiya wixii ciidamada Itoobiya ka haray waxay isku uruursadeed deegaanka Sidaamo. Sibteembar sanadii [[1977]] Soomaaliya waxaa u suuragashay qabsashada 90% ee gobolka waxaa kaloo u suurtoowday qabsashada magaalooyin istiraatiiji muhiim ah, sida magaalada Jigjiga sidoo kale wuxuu go'doomiyay magaalada Diridhabe Kaasoo hakiyay isu socodkii tariinada ka imaanayay [[Jabuuti]]. Kadib go'doomintii magaalada Harar wuxuu [[Midowga Sofiyet]] usoo jeestay taageero malatari taasoo la xiriirrta arrinta ka soo cusboonaatay geeska afrika, waxaa la diyaariyay 18,000 ciidamo ka imaanaya [[Kuuba|Kuubaan]] 2,000 iyo Yementa Koofureed iyadoo lagu daray 1,500 khubaro ka imanaysa Midowga Sofiyet haystana diyaarado iyo taangiyo Sofiyet ah. Hor istaagaas awoodaas ballaaran ciidanka Soomaaliya waxaa lagu qasbay dib u gurasho iyo in uu codsi u dirsado [[Maraykanka]]. Iyadoo uu nidaamkii [[Jimmy Carter]] isu diyaariyay garab siinta Soomaaliya dagaalka intii uu socday Sofiyetku si degdeg ah bay u caawiyeen Itoobiya waxaana laga baqay in uu sii xumaado xiriirka. sidaa daraadeed Maraykanka faraha ayuu ka qaaday in uu Soomaaliya caawiyo waxaa dibudhac ku yimid isbahaysigii uu ku lahaa maraykanku [[Bariga Dhexe]] iyo [[Asia]]. Biloowgii [[1978]], waxaa ku biloowday xukuumaddii Soomaaliya saamaynta luminta hanasho dhab ah arrimaha gobolka. Waxay sidoo kale muujiyeen inta badan shacabka Soomaaliyeed mid galay xaalad quus sababo la xiriira hoos imaanshaha ciidankii kali taliska waqti dheer iyadoo aan la gaaraynin wax horumar ah la taaban karo, waxaana arrinkaas xoojiyay dhamaadkii dagaalkii qaboobaa, waxay sidoo kale Itoobiya taageero siisay Jabhadihii ku kacsanaa Soomaaliya. [[File:Abdisalamomer1.png|thumb|right|195px|Abdi-Salam]] Sanadii [[1990]] waxaa la soo saaray sharci ka mamnuucaya gaar ahaan dadka degan [[Muqdisho]] in ay kulmaan saddex ama afar in kabadan. Waxaa dhammaan hareeyay hay'adaha dawladda shidaal yari sababtay joogsiga gaadiidka dadweynaha taasoo saamayn ku yeelatay danaha xukuumadda iyo qaybaha guud iyo kan gaarka ah. Waxaa ssidoo kale dhacday dhibaato la xiriirta [[Sicir Barar]] taasoo ay dhib ku qabeen gobolada kororka sicir bararka muuqda iyadoo ay shacabku awoodi waayeen helitaanka quutul daruuriga heer ay gaartay Baastadii talyaaniga ee caadiga ahayd xilligaas ilaa iyo Shan [[Dollar|Doollar]] kiiladii. halka uu gaaray qaadka [[Qaad|Jaadka]] kaasoo laga keeno [[Kiinya]] shan doollar Majintii. Waxaa qiime jab ku yimid shilinka Soomaaliga ilaa la gaaro heer shilimaadkii lagu daadiyo wadooyinka si ay kuwa haysta iskaga tuuraan halkii ay haysan lahaayeen taasoo u muuqatay in uusan lahayn wax faaiida ah ee la xusi karo. Waxaa sidoo kale soo if baxay [[Suuqa Madoow]] ee sarifka lacagaha qalaad taasoo ka dhalatay in aysan jirin socodsiinta lacagaha ee ku filan sarifka lacagaha qalaad taasoo ay bebersoto [[Shilin Soomaali|Shilinka Soomaaliga]]. Mugdigana wuxuu noqday mid ku baahay magaalada oo dhan marka la gaaro habeenkii taasina waxay ka timid dawladda oo iibisay dab dhaliyeyaashii korontada. Waxaa ajaanibta la dul dhigay waardiye adadag ilaa maa xilligii ay joogeen. Sidoo kale dawladda waxay soo saartay go'aano lagu hagaajinayo joojinta dal ka saarista, ama tahriibinta lacagaha ajnabiga ah. lama ogolayn adeegsiga lacagaha qalaad hab ka baxsan sharciga sida uu qabo marka laga reebo saddex hoteel oo ay maamusho dawladda. Waxaa sidoo kale mamnuuc aha sawir qaadis meelo badan iyadoo aysan muuqan wax cadayn kara in aan sawiro la qaadi karin ee ku saabsan safar iyo joogitaanka. Wixii ka dhacay Soomaaliya [[1988]] malaha waa ka sii foolxun. Markii Hargeysa la duqeeyay ayaa dadkii deganaa lagu khasbay inay qaxaan. Askarta ayaa markaas miinooyin ku aasay guryihii laga tagay. Markii uu dagaalku dhammaaday ayay qaxootigii dib u laabteen, balse waxaa lagu naafeeyay ama lagu dilay qaraxyo qarsoon.<ref>[https://www.jw.org/en/library/magazines/g20000508/Land-Mines-Weighing-the-Cost/ Land Mines—Weighing the Cost]</ref> ===Xasuuqii Isaaq ama Xasuuqii Somaliland=== ::''Sidoo kale eeg: [[Xasuuqi Isaaq|XasuuqiI Isaaq]]'' Awooddii akhlaaqeed ee dowladdii Maxamad Siyaad (jaale siyaad) si tartiib tartiib ah ayay u lumisay, iyadoo Soomaali badan ay ku hungoobeen nolosha xukunka militariga. Bartamihii 1980-meeyadii, dhaqdhaqaaqyo iska caabin ah oo uu taageerayay maamulkii shuuciga ahaa ee Derg ee Itoobiya ayaa ka billowday waddanka oo dhan.jaale siyaad wuxuu kujawaabey isagoo amrey in talaabooyin ciqaab ah laga qaado kuwa uu u arko inay gudaha ka taageerayaan jabhadaha, gaar ahaan gobolada waqooyi. Qabqabashada waxaa ka mid ahaa in la duqeeyo magaalooyin, xarunta maamulka waqooyi-galbeed ee Hargeysa, oo ahayd xaruntii Dhaqdhaqaaqa Waddaniga Soomaaliyeed (SNM), oo ka mid ahayd aagagga la bartilmaameedsaday 1988. Duqeyntan waxaa hoggaaminayey Jeneraal Maxamed Saciid Xersi Morgan, wiilka uu sodogga u yahay Barre. Sida laga soo xigtay Abou Jeng iyo aqoonyahanno kale, xukunkii taliskii jaale siyaad waxaa lagu calaamadeeyay cadaadis arxan darro ah oo lala beegsaday qabiilka Isaaq. Max’ed Xaaji Ingiriis iyo Chris Mullin waxay caddeeyeen in qabqabashadii maamulkii Maxamad siyaad ee ka dhanka ahaa Dhaqdhaqaaqii Qaranka Soomaaliyeed ee fadhigiisu ahaa Hargeysa lala beegsaday beelweynta Isaaq oo ay ka tirsan yihiin inta badan xubnihii SNM. Waxay ku tilmaamayaan isku haynta inay tahay xasuuqii Isaaq ama xasuuqii Hargeysa. Baaritaan ay sameysay Qaramada Midoobay ayaa lagu soo gabagabeeyay in dambiga xasuuqa uu ahaa "mid ay maleegtay, qorsheysay oo ay ka fulisay Dowlada Soomaaliya dadka Isaaqa". Tirada dadka rayidka ah ee ku waxyeeloobay waxaa lagu qiyaasaa inta udhaxeysa 50,000–100,000 sida laga soo xigtay ilo wareedyo kala duwan, halka wararka qaarna ay ku qiyaasayaan wadarta dhimashada dadka rayidka ah inay kor u dhaafeyso 200,000 oo rayid Isaaq ah. Dhimashooyinkaas, taliskii Barre wuxuu duqeeyey oo burburiyey magaalooyinka labaad iyo saddexaad ee ugu weyn Soomaaliya, Hargeysa iyo Burco siday u kala horreeyaan. Tani waxay u barakicisay dad lagu qiyaasey 400,000 oo dadka deegaanka ah oo u qaxay Hartasheikh ee dalka Itoobiya; shaqsiyaad kale oo gaaraya 400,000 ayaa iyaguna gudaha ku barakacay. Dagaalkii ka soo horjeedka ee taliskii Barre ee ka dhanka ahaa SNM wuxuu bartilmaameedsaday saldhigii rayidka ee kooxda mucaaradka, isaga oo isu beddelay xasuuq xasuuq ka dhan ah beesha Isaaq. Tani waxay horseeday fowdo iyo ololeyaal dagaal oo ay gaystaan ​​maleeshiyooyin kala jabay, ka dibna awooddii heer degmo la wareeray. Cadaadiskii maamulkii Barre kuma koobnayn Isaaqa oo keliya, maxaa yeelay wuxuu bartilmaameedsanayay qabaa’illada kale sida Hawiye. Taliskii Barre wuxuu burburay Janaayo 1991. Intaa kadib, markii xaalada siyaasadeed ee Somaliland xasiloonayd, dadkii barakacay waxay ku noqdeen guryahoodii, maleeshiyooyinkii waa laga daad gureeyay ama waxaa lagu daray ciidanka, tobanaan kun oo guri iyo meherado ahna dib ayaa looga soo dhisay burburka. ==Ismaaciil Mire== Ismaaciil Mire, oo abaanduulkii guud ka ahaa dawladda boqortooyada [[Diiriye Guure]], wuxuu ka qaybgalay dagaalaha oo dhan ee Daraawiishta ka qayb galay. Wuxuu u talin jirey colkii [[Shiikhyaale]]. Goobaha uu ka qayb galay waxaa ka mid ah, cagaarweyne, iyo dagaalkii Jigjiga, iyo dagaalki Beledweyne, iyo dagaalkii Berbera, iyo dagaalkii Dul Madobe, iyo dagaalkii Jidbaale, iyo dagaalkii Afbakayle iyo meelo kale. Wuxuu kale ka horjeestay dagaalaha ee shirqool ka jiri jirey, oo ka mid ah Canjeel, Gurdumi iyo qaar kale. 1920kii, Ismaaciil Mire waxaa lagu xidhay xabsi. ===Darwiishia iyo Qusuusi=== Qarnigii 19ka ilaa tobanaadka 1920gii, Dalka Soomaalka waxaa hoogaaminjirey dawladda Daraawiishta, oo si kale loo yaqaano Darwiishia. Darwiishia dawladeeda waxaa loo yaqaan jirey qusuusi ama khusuusi, ee waxaa ka mid ahaa shakhsiyaddan: {{columns-list|colwidth=35em| * [[Ismail Mire]] * [[Macalin Cagadhiig]] *[[Shire Canbool]], oo Dhulbahante ahaa *[[Cartan Boos]] oo Jamac Siyad ahaa *[[Afqarshe]], oo Adan-Naleeye ahaa *[[Dhowre]], oo Baharsame ahaa * [[Obsiiye Magan]] oo Cali-Geri ahaa * [[Aw Jaamac Seed Magan]] oo Cali-Geri aaha * [[Oogle Magan]] oo Cali-Geri ahaa * [[Muse Waranle]] oo Reer-Hagar ahaa *[[Haji Firhad]], fiqishini HabarGidir *[[Haji Sudi]], Isaaq Aadan Madoobe * [[Seeraar Shawe]] oo Jamac Siyaad ahaa * [[Nur Xiddig]] oo Wacays Adan ahaa * [[Xirsi Jeedlade]] oo Qayaad ahaa * [[Haji Mursal Aw Saacid]] oo Dhulbahante ahaa * [[Duale Ileeye]] oo Jamac Siyaad ahaa * [[Cismaan Boos]] oo Cali-Geri ahaa * [[Jama Lugay]] oo Cali-Geri ahaa * [[Aw Cabbas]] oo Baharsame ahaa * [[Abbas Aw Muse]], oo Baharsame ahaa * [[Hussein Ajuuraan]], oo Dhulbahante ahaa (oo loo naanaystay Agararan)<ref>http://www.kaiserscross.com/188001/536101.html</ref> * [[Ahmed Tage]], oo baharsame ahaa * [[Abshir Dhoore]], majeerteen ahaa * [[Nur Hashi]] warsangeli ahaa *[[Ismail Khaire]], warsangeli ahaa *[[Xooshdheere]], ali geri ahaa *[[Farah Dacay]], baharsame ahaa * [[Hirsi Akaal]], marehan ahaa }} [[File:Somlangbooks.jpg|thumb|right|195px|Bugaag Somali Lugad]] ===Burburka Dawladdii Hantiwaddaaga=== Waxaa dhacay sanadkii [[1991]] isbedel xididaystay nolosha siyaasadeed ee Soomaaliya. taasoo u suurta gashay ciidamo ka kooban beelaha dega waqooyiga iyo koofurta hubaysan oo taageera ka helaya [[Itoobiya]] in ay ridaan dawladdii Siad Barre Max'ed Siyaad Barre. Kulanno farabadan ee dhexmaray Dhaqdhaqaaqa Wadaniga Soomaaliyeed [[SNM]] iyo odayaasha beelaha ree woqooyiga, waxa ku dhawaaqeen qaybta woqooyi ee Soomaaliya ([[Dhulka Biritishka ee Soomaaliya]] horay loo oranjiray) in ay goosteen goosasho hal dhinac ah Soomaaliya inteeda kale iskuna magacaabay [[Somaliland|Jamhuuriyadda Somaliland]] ([[Ingiriis]]: ''Republic of Somaliland'') May 1991. Ka sokoow go'itaanka ay Somaliland goosatay iyo deganaashaha ay haysato markii loo eego koofurta way waysay aqoonsi heer caalami ah xitaa haba ahaatee Itoobiya.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/1367554.stm Somaliland citizens ask to be recognised as a state, BBC News]</ref><ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/1361394.stm Somaliland votes for independence, BBC News]</ref> [[File:2012_01_12_MGD_Stadiums_a_(8394617014).jpg|thumb|right|195px|]] Jannaayo sanadkii [[1991]] Waxaa doortay "Cali Mahdi Max'ed" koox soomaali ah una doorteen in uu noqdo madaxweyne ku meel gaar ah ee dalka ilaa laga gaaro shir qarameed kulmiyay dhammaan qaybaha ku lugta leh ee bishii xigtay Jamhuuriyadda Jabuuti si dalka madaxweyne loo doorto. Laakiin doorashadii "Cali Mahdi Maxamed" waxaa si weyn uga horyimid biloowgii hore dhamaan Jen [[Maxamed Faarax Caydiid]] gudoomiyihii ururka USC iyo C/raxman Tuur hogaamiyihii SNM. مtaasoo dhalisay kala qaybsanaan xagga siyaasadda ah ee u dhaxaysay USC iyo SNM, isku dhacyadii u dhexeeyay USC waxay burbur xoogleh gaarsiisay magaalada [[Muqdisho]] iyo meelaha ku dhow dhow. [[File:Elecmalpun.jpg|thumb|right|195px|]] Dagaalkii sokeeye wuxuu sabay, kaasoo wali raadkiisu muuqdo, burbur ku yimaada wax soosaarka beeraha iyo gaarsiinta cuno koofurta Soomaaliya waana sabata ugu weyn ee ka dhalisaya dagaalka dalka taasoo meelaha xasaasiga ay tartan ugu jiraan beelaha waxaa kaloo dheeraad ah qabsashada iyo meelaha leh ilaha dhaqaale iyo daaqa. Jemes Bayshb oo ahaa safiirkii ugu dambeeyay ee Soomaaliya wuxuu ku tilmaamay xaaladdii ka taagnayd iyo dagaaladii sokeeye halkaas mid ah "biyo ku dagaalan iyo meelaha daaqsinka sidoo kale xoolaha waxaa horay la isu adeegsan jiran [[Falaar|falaaro]] iyo [[Sayf|Sayfaf]] hadda waxaa la isu adeegsadaa [[Qoro|Boobe]]."<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20090309030719/http://hprsite.squarespace.com/remember-somalia-112007 |It is a competition that used to be fought out with arrows and sabers. Now it is fought out with AK-47s Hprsite.squarespace.com 2007-11-16]</ref> Wuxuu sababay dagaalkii sokeeye in ay dhacdo [[Gaajo]] taasoo salfatay ku dhowaad 300,000 Soomaali taasoo ku qasabtay [[Golaha Amniga Qaramada Midoobay]] in uu soo saaro qaraar kaasoo tilmaamaya xabad joojin sanadkii [[1992]] iyo dirista ciidamo ammaanka ilaaliya ee heer caalami ah waxaa soomaaliya ku soo hormaray (UNOSOM I) badbaadinta xaaladda biniaadamnimo ee dalka.<ref>[http://www.awm.gov.au/units/unit_20244.asp United Nations Operation in Somalia (UNOSOM) 1992]. Australian War Memorial.</ref> Waxay ahayd adeegsiga awood ciidan marka loo eego ciidmada ammaanka mid ku kooban isdifaacid naftooda ah taasoo fursad siisay beelaha dirirsanaa in ay sika sii wataan dagaaladoodii hubaysnaa. Ka jawaabidda colaada sii baahaysa iyo burburka xaaladda Biniadamnimo ee ka jirtay Soomaaliya [[Maraykanka]] wuxuu diyaariyay xulufo ciidan ah oo heer caalami ah taasoo ahayd ujeedadeeda nabad ku soo dabaalidda kooforta Soomaaliya iyo xal u helidda xaaladda bini'adamnimo ee halkaas iyo fududaynta gaarista gargaarka biniadamnimo ee qaramada midoobay iyo dalalka deeqda bixiya. Waxay galeen xoogagga xulufada taasoo loo yaqiinay magaca {{En|Unified Task Force ama UNITAF}} diseembar dhexdeedii sanadii [[1992]] ee howlgalkii "Rajo soo celinta" sida uu qabay qaraarkii qaramada midoobay ee tirsigiisu ahaa 794. Waxaa u suurta galay ciidmadii caalamka ka yimid in ay dib u soo celiyaan nidaamkii iyo yaraynya baahidii taasoo dhib u keentay dalka ilaa ay ka baxaan ciidmada maraykanka maajo sanadkii [[1993]] waxaa lagu bedelay (UNOSOM II) ee [[Maajo|Afartii Maajo]] sida uu qabay qaraarkii ka soo baxay qaramada midoobay ee tirsigiisu ahaa 837 ee soo baxay [[Maarso|26 Marso]] isla sanadkaas. Dhanka kale wuxuu u arkay [[Maxamed Faarax Caydiid]] ciidanka nabad ilaalinda ee caalamka in uu qatar ku yahay asiga iyo ciidankiisa wuxuuna siiyay amar maleeshiyo hubaysan in la weeraro saldhigyada ciidamada Pakistan ee ka howlgala Muqdisho taasoo ay ka dhalatay dhimashada 80 qof jinsiyada kala duwan ah ee ka tirsan ciidamada nabad ilaalinta, wuuna socday dagaalka ay ka dhintaan 19 ciidan maraykan ah iyo laba kale oo Pakistan ah iyo mid kale ee Maaliisiya u dhashay oo dhammaantood ah ciidamada nabad ilaalinta sidoo kale waxaa jirtay 1,000 qof ee ka mid ah maleeshiyada Soomaalida hubaysnaa intii u dhaxaysay saddexdii iyo afratii ee bishoo Oktoobar [[1993]] kaasoo taariikhdu ugu magac dartay dagaalkii "Dagaalkii Muqdisho" taasoo ku qasabtay qaramada midoobay howlgal "Gaashaan mida" ciidan ka kooban Maraykanka Masar Pakistan [[Maarso|saddexdii maarso]] sanadkii [[1995]], dabadeed Robert ogle ayaa ku dhawaaqay in aan dagaal toos ah lala gali doonin [[Maxamed Faarax Caydiid]] laakiin la baal siibi doono taasoo macnaheedu ahaa in laga horkeeno saaxiibadii ilaaa uu markii dambe lagu dilay dagaal ay iskaga horyimideen qaar ay xulufo ahaayeen [[1996]] Waxay diiradda saareen [[Burcad Badeed|burcad badeeda soomaalida]] xeebaha Soomaaliya taasoo ka dhalatay burburka iyo maqnaashaha dawlad dhexe Kadib dagaalkii sokeeye,<ref>Biegon, Rubrick. Somali Piracy and the International Response 2009-01-29 Foreign Policy in Focus [http://www.fpif.org/articles/somali_piracy_and_the_international_response] retrieved 2010-02-08</ref> Dhibaatadaan waxay ka soo if baxday dekadaha ku yaal xeebaha Soomaaliya.<ref>Piracy Off Coast Not Only Criminal, But Very Successful, Security Council Hears, AllAfrica.com, retrieved February 8, 2010 [http://allafrica.com/stories/200911191008.html]</ref> Waxayna ka dhalatay ka dhiidhin ay ka dhiidhiyeen kalluumaysatada soomaaliyeed ee ka kalluumaysta xeebaha sida: Ayl, [[Kismaayo]], Xarardheere, Mareeg iyagoo weerar ku qaaday maraakiibta ajnabiga ah ee ka kalluumaysata badda soomaaliya khayraadka kalluunka ee biyo goboleedka markii uu burburay taliskii dhexe ee Soomaaliya,<ref>{{Cite web |ciwaan=Tharoor, Ishaan. How Somalia’s fishermen became pirates. 2009-04-18 |url=http://www.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,1892376,00.html |access-date=2018-12-05 |archive-date=2013-08-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130826205905/http://www.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,1892376,00.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>[http://www.spectator.co.uk/essays/all/3061246/part_2/what-i-learned-from-the-somali-pirates.thtml Hartley, Aiden. What I learned from Somali pirates 2008]{{Dead link|date=Bisha Shanaad 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Taasoo ay waayeen kalluumaysato badan waxa ay heli jireen. Sidoo kale, waxay tilmaameen qayb ka mid ah masuuliyiinta soomaalida howlaha burcad badeedka waxaa sii kiciyay [[Dhulgariir|Dhul Gariirkii Badweynata Hindiya]] taariikhdu marka ay ahayd 26 [[Diseembar]] ee sanadkii [[2004]], kaasoo sababay mowjadi [[Tsunami]] weyn burburisay in badan oo tuulooyinka ku yaal xeebaha iyo doomankoodii.<ref>Lehr, Peter and Lehmann, Henrick, Violence at Sea: Piracy in the Age of Global Terrorism, p. 3</ref> Qaar ka mid ah waxay leeyihiin howlaha burcad badeednimada Soomaaliya waa "howlo dhaqaale ee la maalgashado" ee dalka, waana "mid kaabta" dhaqaalaha [[Puntland]].<ref>[http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2009/apr/10/piracy-somalia Lehr, Peter. Warships won't stop pirates. The Guardian 2009-04-10]</ref><ref>[http://english.aljazeera.net/news/africa/2009/06/2009614125245860630.html Adow, Mohammed. The pirate kings of Puntland. Aljazeera. 2009-06-17, retrieved 2010-02-08]</ref><ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/7623329.stm Harper, Mary. Life in Somalia's pirate town BBC News 2008-09-18]</ref> Waxaa la rumaysanyahay in la soo iibsaday qiyaastii 25,000 50,000, [[Adoon]] ee Baantuu ah, [[Musanbiig]] iyo [[Tansaaniya]], intii u dhexaysay sanadihii [[1800]] ilaa [[1890]], dad soomaali ah suuqii [[Sansibaar]].<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20111016024128/http://www.cal.org/co/bantu/somali_bantu.pdf The Somali Bantu: Their History and Culture 2018-12-05]</ref> Bantuuga soomalida waa ka duwantahay, jir ahaan, dhaqan ahaan, way iska joogeen iyakoo kala daadsan dalka ilaa la soo gaaro qarnigii sagaal iyo tobanaad ilaa iyo hadda.<ref>L. Randol Barker et al., ''Principles of Ambulatory Medicine'', 7 edition, (Lippincott Williams & Wilkins: 2006), p.633</ref> waxaa la rumaysanyahay in tirada Baantuuga Soomaaliya uu gaarayso 900,000 qof ka hor dagaalkii sokeeye,<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/3020110.stm Tanzania accepts Somali Bantus]". BBC News. June 25, 2004.</ref> waxaa laga yaabaa in ay isdhimeen, gaar ahaan maxaa yeelay 12,000 qaxooti ee ku sugan [[Maraykanka]] laga soo bilaabo [[2003]],<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20090519140201/http://www.america.gov/st/washfile-english/2003/February/20030205164125sellis@pd.state.gov0.5013697.html Somali-Bantu Refugees to Find New Lives in United States] America.gov. 02/05/2003.</ref> sidoo kale tanzaaniya oo siisay dhalasho qaar ka mid ah waxay ku laabteen dhulkii awoowe yaashood.<ref>[http://www.alertnet.org/thenews/newsdesk/UNHCR/8ad8ca67e1bba9703647c92f12b7db6d.htm Somali Bantus gain Tanzanian citizenship in their ancestral land]</ref> [[File:Mogadishu_city_centre_-_1960s.jpg|thumb|right|195px|Moqadishu 1960s]] Bartamihii sanadkii [[2011]] waxaa la waayay laba xilli raabaad ee isku xigay taasoo sababtay in ay dhacdo [[Abaar]] muddo 60 sano laga joogo. Waxaa isi soo tartay abaarta waxana ka dhashay in la waayo wax dalag ah xoolihii oo le'day sicir barar ku yimid biyaha shidaalka iyo cunada, waxay sabatay barakac wadareed ee koofur Soomaaliya taasoo keentay iska hor imaadyada hubaysan, xarumaha quudinta ee dawladaha dariska. bishii Juun ee snadkii 2011, Waxay ku dhawaaqday [[Qaramada Midoobay]] si rasmi ah in ay gaajo daran ka jirto koofurta Soomaaliya, wayna sii korortay ka dib markii ay hayireen kooxaha dagaalka waday si loo gaarsiiyo gargaar dadka halkaa ku tabaalaysan.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20111102172007/http://www.africa-eu-partnership.org/node/2158 The worst drought in 60 years in Horn Africa, Africa and Europe in Partnership]</ref> dhanka kale, dawladda soomaaliya waxay dhistay hay'ad qaran ee gargaar, taasoo ka kooban wasiiro badan ku howlan fududayn saamaynta abaarta ay ku reebtay dadk,<ref>[http://www.raxanreeb.com/?p=102255 SOMALIA: Government names national drought committee] {{Wayback|url=http://www.raxanreeb.com/?p=102255 |date=20111109180731 }}. Raxanreeb.com (2011-07-04). Retrieved on 2011-12-15.</ref> == '''Un Tiroka''' - 706 == ==Boqolkiiba IMF== *'''0.04%''' ==Xubin== * [[IMF]] * [[IGAD]] * [[IORA]] * [[ICSID]] * [[Comesa]] * [[CEN-SAD]] * [[Midowga Afrika]] * [[Bankiga Aduunka]] * *` * [[Qaramada Midoobay]] * *` * [[Ururka Iskaashiga Islaamka]] * *` ==Waadanmaha degaan Somalia== * {{Flag|Somalia}} 15,031,386+ * {{Flag|Bangladesh}} 100+ * {{Flag|Syria}} 6,500+ * {{Flag|Sudan}} 6,000+ * {{Flag|Yemen}} 14,000+ * {{Flag|Pakistan}} 200+ * {{Flag|Norway}} 200+ * {{Flag|Finland}} 200+ * {{Flag|United Kingdom}} 250+ == Siyaasadda == {{Dheeraad|Siyaasadda Soomaaliya}} [[File:Prime minister mahdi gulaidh khadar.jpg|thumb|right|195px|Mahdi Gulaid]] Siyaasadda soomaaliya waxay soo martay isbedbedel badan. Intii uu socday [[Dagaalkii sokeeye ee Soomaaliya|Dagaalkii sokeeye]] kaaso dhaliyay burbur farabadan dawladdii Hantiwadaag kadib 1990, [[Soomaalida]] waxaa loo sameeyay [[Dastuur]], [[Federaaliisim|Federaal]] ah iyo Maamul Goboleed kuwaas oo ku yimid qaabab kala duwan, waxaa samaysamay [[Somaliland]] taasoo sheegatay in ay tahay [[Dowlad madax banaan|dawlad madax banaan]] kana go'day Soomaaliya inteeda kale, shacabka Soomaaliyeed raalli kama noqon goosashada Gobolada [[Woqooyi]] ee Soomaaliya 1991. Waxaa sidoo kala samaysmay [[Puntland]] 1998 taasoo ay sameysteen beelaha dega Bari, Bugaal iyo woqooyiga Mudug, waxaa sidoo kale la sameeyay [[Galmudug]] 2010. Horraantii 2000 waxaa la soo dhisay dawlad ku meel gaar ah waxaana madaxweyne ka noqday. Dott [[Cabdiqaasim Salaad Xassan]] (TNG) waxaa ku xigtay dawladii Federaalka ku meelgaarka ahayd ee loo yaqiin (TFG) [[2004]] waxaana madaxweyne ka noqday [[Cabdullaahi Yuusuf Axmed]] taasoo dalka galisay burbur horle waxayna soo galisay dalka ciidamada [[Itoobiya]], [[Midowga Maxkamadaha Islaamiga]] ayaa gobollada koonfurta iyo bartamaha Soomaaliya isku fidiyay taasoo ka caraysiisay [[Itoobiya]] una aragtay fusad ay kula dagaalami karto ficilada ay sameeyeen. Markii meesha laga saaray Maxaakiimta ayaa waxaa soo baxay kooxo la magacbaxay Muqaawamo kana aas aasamay magaalada [[Muqdisho]] intii ay socotay muqaawamada waxaa barbar socday wadahadal UN-ka loo maray kaasoo uu garwadeen ka ahaa Axmed Walad Cabadlla keentayna in laga saaro Itoobiya dalka Soomaaliya bartamihii sanadkii [[2009]]. Waxaa maxaakiimta ka farcamay kooxda [[Al-Shabaab]] taasoo dalka dhibaatadii ka jirtay sii murjisay, taasoo dagaal la gashay dawlad lagu soo dhisay dalka [[Jabuuti]] Madaxweyne ka ahaa [[Sheekh Shariif Axmed]] 2010-2011 dagaal ba'an ku dhexmaray magaalada muqdisho iyo nawaaxigeeda, Madaxweyne Shariif xoogaa rajo ah ayay soo celisay Dawladdiisii loogu magacdaray Midnimo Qaran dawladdaas oo muqdisho ka fogaysay qatartii Al-shabaab iyadoo gacan ka helaysa [[Amisom|AMISOM]] wuxuu diyaariyay doorasho aad loogu riyaaqay,<ref>[http://www.alarabiya.net/articles/2013/01/16/260703.html الرئيس الصومالي السابق: من كرسي الرئاسة إلى الدراسة Al-arabiya, 16 Jan 2013]</ref> kaasoo xilka si nabad ah ugu wareejiyay madaxweyne [[Xasan Sheekh Maxamuud]]. Waxaana taa xigay dawladdii uu madaxweynaha ka ahaa [[Xasan Sheekh Maxamuud]] taasoo ku guulaysatay isu soo dhoweyn Soomaalida dhexdeeda ah iyo dastuurka oo loo hogaansamo. ==Qaanuunka== Soomaaliya waxaa ka jira saddex nidaam qaanuun oo kala gadisan, waa: Qaanuunka madaniga, [[Shareecada Islaamka]] iyo xoogaa qawaaniin ah oo ay leeyihiin beelaha waana dhaqan soo jireen ah waxaana loo yaqaan Xeer. ===Qaanuunka madaniga=== Iyadoo uu ku dhacay burbur balaaran kaasoo hareeyay nidaamka cadaaladda Soomaaliya ka dib burburkii dawladdii Hantiwadaag laakiin waxaa la isku dayay dib u habaynta iyo dhisidda nidaamka garsoorka Soomaaliya iyo howlgalintiisa dhanka maamul goboleedyada Soomaaliya sida [[Somaliland]] iyo [[Puntland]] kuwaas oo leh xukun hoosaad, laakiin dawladda dhexe waxay diyaarisay bu'da nidaamka garsoorka cusub. Iyadoo ay jirto kala duwanaasho siyaasadeed dhamaan meelahaas hadana waxay ku midaysanyihiin dhamaantood hal qaanuun kaasoo ah mid soo jiray ilaa iyo dawladdii Hantiwadaag isagoo qiraya:<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20120118151830/http://www.hdcentre.org/files/Somalia%20report.pdf Stateless Justice in Somalia, Dr Andre Le Sage, Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue]</ref> * Jirtaanka dastuur dabooli kara xukuno ku salaysan [[Shareecada Islaamka]] ama fiqiga iyo waxii ay culumada muslimiidta isku waafaqeen sidaa daraadeed xukunada ku salaysan diinta laguma dhaqmo marka laga reebo arrimaha madaniga sida Guurk,a Furriinka, Dhaxalka iyo arrimaha madaniga ah ee kale. * Dhowrista xuquuqul insaanka iyo dhammaan qaanuunada la xiriira. Sidoo kale dastuurka wuxuu damaanad qaadayaa madax bannaanida garsoorka waxaana ka masuul ah Guddiga Adeegga Garsoorka. * Dhismaha adeeg Garsoor oo ka kooban saddex qaybood waana: Maxkamadda Sare, Maxkamadda Racfaanka, iyo Maxkamadaha Gobolada. * In ay shaqeeyaan qawaaniintii la sameeyay ka hor Hantiwadaaga 1969. *qaanuunka madaniga ah wa mid soo jireen aha oo mudo dheer soo socday oo ilaa imka jira dhamaan dadka somlaiyeedna ayku dhaqmaan *somaalia waa waxaa lagu tilmaami karaa libaax waayay garab oo waraabayaal badani haleen *waxaa somalia ay iska difaaci kartaa cadawgeega marka ay usoo Hantiwadaag dad wax bartay oo aqoon sare leh oo laga ilaaliyo ubaxa soo kacaaya qabyaalada ===Shareecada=== [[File:Sa white sesame seeds.jpg|thumb|right|193px|Beeraha Somalia]] [[Shareecada Islaamka]] waxay ka gashay kaalin lama huraan ah nolosha mujtamaca Soomaaliyeed, waxayba ahayd shareecada tiirka aasaaska ah ee laga tusaale qaato qawaaniinta marka la qorayo dastuur ee ka mid ah dastuurodii hore kuwaas oo la sameeyay intii ay jirtay nolosha ku salaysan siyaasadda,<ref>{{Cite web |ciwaan=The Transitional Federal Charter of the Somali Republic, Article 8, p.6 |url=http://www.chr.up.ac.za/hr_docs/countries/docs/charterfeb04.pdf |access-date=2018-12-05 |archive-date=2010-02-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100215171406/http://www.chr.up.ac.za/hr_docs/countries/docs/charterfeb04.pdf |dead-url=yes }}</ref> sidaa daraadeed howl kasta waxay ku salaysnayd shareecada gaar ahaan howlaha madaniga ah sida guurka, furriinka, dhaxalka iyo waxyaabaha la xiriira qoyska; laakiin arrimahaas waxbaa iska bedelay dagaalkii sokeeye dabadii iyadoo ay soo baxeen maxkamado shareecada islaamka taasoo ku faaftay magaalooyin farabadan iyo deegaano ka mid ah Soomaaliya. Waxay noqotay kaalinta maxaakimta islaamiga taasoo aan horay looga baran: * Soo rogista xukunno arrimo kala gadisan; Madani iyo Ciqaab. * Abaabulka maleeshiyo iyo ciidamo u xilsaaran qabashada dambiilayaasha iyo joojinta waxyaabaha qaanuunka ka baxsan. * Haynta maxaabiista ilaa uu xukun kaga dhaco inta laga xukumayo. Samaysanka maxaakimta shareecada kuwaas oo muuqda wax fudud laakiin sida dhabta ah waxay ka samaysanyihiin nidaam maamul kana kooban gudoomiyaha maxkamadda ku xigeenka gudoomiyaha iyo afar qaalli. kuma koobna holaha ciidanka soo gudbinta warbixinno taasoo ah arrinta ugu muhiimsan ee ka kaabaysa xukunada ee ka soo baxa maxkamadaha waxayba u gudbaan xallinta khilaafaadka inta ayasan u gudbin saldhigyada maxaakimta waxaa dheeraad ah dabagalka dambiilayaasha iyo kuwa qaanuunka ku xadgudba kadib maxkamadaha ayaa loo dhiibayaa ee ku shaqada leh dambiyada fudud si ay u sii hayaan. Sidoo kale maxaakimta shareecda waxay sameeyeen dhisidda guddi dhaqaale madaxa bannaan soona uruuriya canshuurta lagu soo rogay ganacsiga iyo guud ahaan goobaha ganacsiga iyo meel kasta oo ganacsi ah. Marso [[2009]] Xukuumaddii ku meelgaarka ahayd waxay ku dhawaaqday in [[Shareecada Islaamka]] tahay halka laga qaato sharciga iyo soo saarista xukunada iyo qawaaniinta dalka.<ref>[http://www.arabnews.com/?page=4&section=0&article=119757&d=1&m=3&y=2009 Shariah in Somalia] – Arab News</ref> ===Xeerka=== Qarniyo badan Soomaalidu waxay adeegsan jireen nidaam sharci ama qaanuun kaasoo ku tiirsan dhaqanka iyo xeerarka jufooyinka sharciyadaasa ama qaanuunkaasa waxay Soomaalidu u taqiinay magaca "Xeer"; waa waxa sida dastuurka oo kale ah ama wax u dhow cahdi kala gadisan qaanuun ahaan mana jirto wakaalad ama hay'ad ama jiho ka msul ah taasoo cadaynaysa waxa uu yahay qaynuunka la raacayo marka uu jiro xukun maxkamadeed, taasoo mar kasta loolala laabanayo maxkamadda xeer beegtida ama golaha jufada si loo xadido xukunka ku haboon iyo sidii loo fulin lahaa. ==Habka maamul== Wuxuu ku salaysanyahay qodobka 49aad ee dastuurka Soomaaliya. Gobol gooni isu taagi karaa ma jiri karo, inta uu Gobol kale uu kuu biirayo, Dowladda Federaalka Somalia ayaa maamulaysa waxaana waajib ku ah gobalkaas inuu ku biiro gobol kale ama dawlad xubin ka ah Dawladda Federaalka mudo labo sano gudahood. ===Magaalooyin=== {{Magaalooyinka Soomaaliya}} [[File:Aden_Abdullah_Airport.jpg|thumb|right|195px|]] Intii uusan dhicin dagaalkii sokeeye ee Soomaaliya, waxay u qaybsanayd maamul ahaan 18 Gobol, bulburkii kadib waxaa soo baxay maamulo beeleedyo; waxay Soomaaliya ahayd ka hor 1969 intii uusan dhicin inqilaabkii dawladdii rayadka ahayd 8 Gobol oo kaliya, Hantiwadaaga wuxuu ka dhigay 18 gobol kuwaas oo kala ah: 18 gobal 5 kamida waxa gacanta kuhaya [[Somaliland]] oo iskeed ugu dhawaaqday madaxbanaani hal dhinac ah.13 gobal [[Soomaaliya]] gacanta kuhayso ayaa ah; {{columns |width = 150px |gap = 10px |col1 = 1 Bakool<br/>2 [[Banaadir]]<br/>3 [[Bari]]<br/>4 Baay<br/>5 [[Galguduud]] |col2 = 6 [[Gedo]]<br/>7 Hiiraan<br/>8 [[Jubbada Dhexe]]<br/>9 [[Jubbada Hoose]]<br/>10 [[Mudug]]<br/>11 [[Nugaal]] |col3 = 12 [[Shabeellaha Dhexe]]<br/>13 [[Shabeellaha Hoose]]}} Waxaa samaysamay maamul beeleedyo ka dhashay dagaalkii Sokeeye ee Soomaaliya waxaana ka mid ah: Waqooyiga Soomaaliya oo ku dhawaaqan madax banaani hal dhinac ah: [[Somaliland]] taasoo ka dhigan shan gobol sida [[Awdal]], [[Woqooyi Galbeed]], [[Togdheer]] iyo [[Sool]] iyo [[Sanaag]]. Dhamaan caasimadaha 5taas gobal waxa si buuxda gacanta ugu haysa [[Somaliland|Somaliland.]] [[Puntland]] oo ka aasasantay gobalada [[Bari]], [[Mudug]] iyo [[Nugaal]]. ===Habka maamul gobolleedyada=== Habka Federaalka ee lagu muransanyahay Soomaaliya wuxuu dalka u qaybiyay sidaan soo socota: * {{Flag|Soomaaliya}} wuxuu federaalka u qaybiyay. * [[Puntland]] * [[Galmudug]] * [[Jubaland]] * Koonfur Galbeed Soomaaliya * Hiiraan iyo Shabeellaha dhexe Qodobka 49aad ee Dastuurka Soomaaliya wuxuu qorayaa 2 gobol iyo wixii ka badan baa samayn kara Maamul ka tirsan Dawladda Soomaaliya, waxay durbadiiba ka dhalatay caqabad ku aadan xuduudaha maamullada. ==Juqraafiga iyo cimilada== Soomaaliya waxay dhacdaa bariga fog ee qaaradda afrika taasoo u muuqaal eg qaabka ay u samaysanyahay geeska [[Wayil|wayiyisha]] kaasoo ku badan qaaradda afrika sidaa daraadeed waxaa loogu magacdaray [[Geeska Afrika|geeska afrika]]. waxay soomaaliya ku fidsantahay inta u dhaxeysa loolka 10 waqooyi dhigta 49 bari. wuxuu gaarayaa bedka Soomaaliya 637,657 kiiloomitir iskuwareeg ah waxaa ka mid ah 10,320 kiiloomitir iskuwareeg ah waxay biyaha ka hayaan ilaa 1.6% ee bedeka guud ee dalka waxay waxyar uun ka yartahay gobolka [[Texas]] ee maraykanka. Sidoo kale waxay Soomaaliya leedahay xuduud barri ah oo dhererkeedu gaaraya 2,340 km ee kala berta dhammaan [[Jabuuti]] masaafo dhan 58 kiiloometer, [[Itoobiya]] masaafo dhan 1,600 kiiloomiter iyo [[Kiinya]] masaafo dhan 682 km, sidaa daraadeed Soomaaliya waxay leedahay xeebta ugu dheer guud ahaan qaaradda Afrika, iyadoo gaareesya xeebta Soomaaliya dhererkeeda 3,025 kiiloomitir; dhul badeedka Soomaaliya wuxuu gaarayaa ilaa 200 [[Mayl]] Bad gudaha [[Badweynta Hindiya]]. {{Infobox Weather |metric_first= Yes |single_line= Yes |location =[[Soomaaliya]] |lixkor/Jan_Hi_°C =30 |Feb_Hi_°C =30 |Mar_Hi_°C =40 |Apr_Hi_°C =40 |May_Hi_°C =40 |Jun_Hi_°C =40 |Jul_Hi_°C =40 |Aug_Hi_°C =30 |Sep_Hi_°C =30 |Oct_Hi_°C =30 |Nov_Hi_°C =30 |Dec_Hi_°C =30 |Year_Hi_°C =30 |Jan_Lo_°C =15 |Feb_Lo_°C =15 |Mar_Lo_°C =15 |Apr_Lo_°C =15 |May_Lo_°C =15 |Jun_Lo_°C =15 |Jul_Lo_°C =15 |Aug_Lo_°C =15 |Sep_Lo_°C =15 |Oct_Lo_°C =15 |Nov_Lo_°C =15 |Dec_Lo_°C =0 |Year_Lo_°C =15 |Jan_Precip_mm =40 |Feb_Precip_mm =40 |Mar_Precip_mm =40 |Apr_Precip_mm =40 |May_Precip_mm =40 |Jun_Precip_mm =40 |Jul_Precip_mm =50 |Aug_Precip_mm =50 |Sep_Precip_mm =40 |Oct_Precip_mm =40 |Nov_Precip_mm =40 |Dec_Precip_mm =40 |Year_Precip_mm =500 |source = Daraasaad lagu sameeyey - Soomaaliya<ref>[http://countrystudies.us/somalia/34.htm|publisher Countrystudies.us Somalia - Climate 04]{{Dead link|date=Bisha Shanaad 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |accessdate = 2009-11-04 }} ==Caafimaadka== Waxaa lagua tiriyaa dhibatada caafimaadka la xiriirta ee dhalmada Soomaaliya kuwa ugu muhimsan caqabadaha iyo dhibaatada ee horyaala ururada caafimaadka ka shaqeeya Soomaaliya sida [[UNICEF]]. waxaana caqabadahaas ugu waaweyn kororka saamiga dhimashada ee haweenka xilliga dhalmada sidoo kale koroka saamiga dhimashada caruurta dhawaan dhaladka ah sababo badan awgeed waxaana ka mid ah engaga neef mareenka iyo [[Malaariyo|malaariyada]].<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20171115191540/https://www.unicef.org/somalia/health.html UNICEF Somalia - Health - Issue 2018-12-05]</ref> ==Waxbarashada== Wasaaradda Waxbarashada iyo Barbaarinta waa hay'adda kaliya ee rasmiga Soomaaliya u qaabishan habaynta socodsiinta waxbarashada dalka, waxay ka faaiidaysaa wasaaradda saami dhan 15% guud ahaan bixinata miisaaniyadda dawladda taasoo loogu talo galay tacliinta. Tacliintu Waxay noqotay mid muhiim u aha dawlad goboleedyada ama Soomaaliya ha ahaatee ama maamul goboleedyada leh madax banaanida gaarka ah, sanadkii [[2006]] waxay noqotay [[Puntland]] meesha labaad ee Soomaaliya marka laga yimaado [[Somaliland]], taasoo ka dhigtay tacliinta aasaasiga ah mid lacag la'an ah halka ay macalimiinta ka qaatada gunadooda bisha maamulka si toos ah.<ref>[http://www.afrol.com/articles/16083 Staff writer Puntland (Somalia) to introduce free primary schools Afrol News 2006]</ref> Sanadii [[2007]] waxaa batay tirada dugsiyada hoose ee soomaaliya 600 dugsi intii uusan dhicin dagaalkii sokeeye ila iyo 1,172 dugsi iyadoo uu kordhay qadar saami dhan 28% wadarta guud ee tirada ardada heerka hoose.<ref name="Basic education survey">[https://web.archive.org/web/20090205150949/http://education.puntlandgovt.com/BES_presentation2007.pdf Basic education survey]</ref> ==Dhaqaalaha== Asigoo socda dagaalkii sokeeye Soomaaliya waxaa u suuro gashay dhisidda dhaqaale soo koraya sanadihii u dambeeyay kuna tiirsan xoolha nool shirakada xawilaada lacagta iyo shirkadaha isgaarsiinta;<ref name="CIA2008"/> daraasad uu ku sameeyay [[Bankiga Aduunka]] sanadkii [[2003]] dhaqaalaha Soomaaliya waxay muujinaysaa koritaanka qaybaha gaarka ah qaab la arki karo gaar ahaan Ganacsiga iyo Xawilaadaha lacagta iyo adeega aasaasiga ah sidaa daraadeed waxay gaartay in ay ku hormarto qaybaha muhimka ah sida xoolaha beeraha iyo kalluumaysiga,<ref name="world bank 2003">[http://www-wds.worldbank.org/servlet/WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/2004/03/25/000112742_20040325090551/Rendered/PDF/282760Somalia0Country0reengagement0note.pdf Country Re-Engagement Note]</ref> sida ay muujisay daraasadda ay soo saartay qaramada midoobay sanadkii [[2007]] koritaanka qaybaha adeegyada<ref name="irin">[http://www.irinnews.org/country.aspx?CountryCode=SO&RegionCode=HOA The Somali Democratic Republic UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs]</ref> aqoonyahanka [[Anthroboloji|Anthroboloji]] Spencer Heath McCallum ku saleeyay shuruucda beelaha soomaaliyeed "Xeer" asaas ahaan kaasoo suura galiyay beeyad ku wanaagsan dhaqaalaha si looga wada faaiideysto una wanaagsanaato danaha mashaariic dhaqaale.<ref>[http://mises.org/story/2701 The Rule of Law without the State, Somalia]</ref> Qaybta Beeraha waxaa lagu tiriyaa qaybaha ugu muhiimsan ee xagga dhaqaalaha ee dalka iyadoo ah marka lagu daro xoolaha 40% [[Wax soo saar|wax soo saarka dadka]] ee soomaaliya kaasoo ah 65% guud ahaan waxyaabaha ka soo xarooda dhoofinta;<ref name="CIA2008">{{Cite web |ciwaan=CIA - The World Factbook - Somalia (2008) |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/so.html#Econ |access-date=2018-12-05 |archive-date=2016-07-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160701194614/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/so.html#Econ |dead-url=yes }}</ref> marka dhinac la iska dhigo wax soo saarka beeraha iyo hilibka la qalay ama asigoo nool taasoo ay dhoofiso Soomaaliya waxay kale oo ay dhoofisaa [[Kaluun|kaluunka]], [[Dhuxul|dhuxusha]], [[Moos|mooska]], [[Liin|liinta]], [[Galley|Galleyda]], [[Hadhuudh|masago]] dhammaantood waa wax soo saarka gudaha.<ref name="CIA2008"/> Arrinta ku saabsan dhoofinta xoolaha waxay soomaaliya dhoofisay 3 malyan oo xoolo nool ah sanadii [[1999]] waxaana laga dhoofiyay dekadaha [[Boosaaso]] iyo [[Berbera|berbera]] waxaa la dhoofiyay 95% guud ahaan orgida 52% iyo Wanan kuwaas oo laga dhoofiyay Bari afrika guud ahaan. Waxay dhoofisaa [[Somaliland]] sanadkiiba ku dhawaad 180 malyan tan oo xoolo ah marka lagu daro ilaa 480 malyan oo tan wax soo saarka beeraha. Sidaa daraadeed Soomaaliya waxay ku jirtaa suuqgeeyaha ugu weyn [[Lubaan|luubaan]] iyo [[Malmal|malmasha]] guud ahaan aduunka.<ref name="improvement">[http://www.independent.org/pdf/working_papers/64_somalia.pdf Somalia After State Collapse: Chaos or Improvement? Benjamin Powell, Ryan Ford, Alex Nowrasteh November 30, 2006]</ref> [[file:Air Somalia Tupolev Tu-154.jpg|thumb|250px|waxaa jira tiro badan shirkadaha duulimaadyada gaarka ah taasoo taasoo hogaaminayasa dagaal xagga dhimista sicirka si ay u hesho tiro badan oo duulumaadyo ah si shirkadaha kale meesha uga saarto.]] Laakiin qaybta warshadaha waxaa ka jirta dhibaato la xiriirta dagaalkii sokeeye oo ku dhisan gasacaynta iyo diyaarinta wax soosaarka beeraha si looga dhigo wax la dhoofin karo, qaybta warshadaha ma dhaafsana 10% wax soo saarka guud ee gudha. Marka laga tago ku tiirsanaanta wax soo saarka beeraha waxaa biloowday qayba ka mid ah wax soo saarka warshadaha horumar ay sameeynayaan, tusaale ahaan waxaa jira shirkado taasoo hogaanka u haysa dagaal ah dhimista sicirka si ay u hesho duulimaadyo badan taasoo meesha ka saaraysa shirkadaha tabarta daran.<ref name = "WB2005-03-18">[http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/COUNTRIES/AFRICAEXT/SOMALIAEXTN/0,,contentMDK:20398872~menuPK:367671~pagePK:141137~piPK:141127~theSitePK:367665,00.html Africa Open for Business The World Bank]</ref> Waxaa kaloo jira qaybo howlo tasoo korriin laga dareemaya taasoo ah mid ay ku tiirsanyihiin shacabka Soomaaliyeed ee dibadda jira sida shirkadaha taleefoonada mobilada iyo xarumaha idaacadaha gaarka loo leeyahay Maqayadaha internetka waxaa sidoo kale jira [[Koka koola]] ee caalami ah taasoo ku tusaysa taasoo ay ku kalsoon yihiin shirkadaha caalamiga ah marka la eego maalgashiga ee hadda Soomaaliya.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/3865595.stm Ferrett Grant Coca-Cola Makes Somalia Return BBC News 2004]</ref> Sidaas daraadeed waxaa lagu tiriyaa shikadaha xawilaadda qaybaha ugu badan ganacsiga ee hadda jira, kuwaas oo sameeya ku shubista in ku dhow 2 Bilyan doollar sanadkiiba dalka gudihiisa iyagoo soo mariya xawilaadaha dibadda ee soomaalida dibadda<ref name="CIA2008"/> waxaana lagu tiriyaa shirkadaha aadka ugu dhaqdhaqaa badan qaybtaan shirkadahaan ma sameeyaan qaadista lacagta si xawilladaha khaashka ah waxaa ku xiran shirkaadaas shirkadda "Dahabshiil" oo xarunteedu tahay [[Hargaysa]] kuwaasoo ay ka shaqeeyaan in ka badan 1,000 soomaali waxay leedahay 40 laanmo dhamaan caalamka waxaa ka mid ah laanta [[Dubay]] iyo [[London]].<ref name="Forbes">[http://www.forbescustom.com/EmergingMarketsPgs/AbdirashidDualeInterviewP1.html Freeing Finance: If money makes the world go round, Dahabshiil CEO Abdirashid Duale makes sure it goes to the right people]</ref> Sida ay muujiyeen shirkado maraykan iyo shiine ah si isku mid ah inuu jiro dano muuqda ee ku saabsan macdanta ku jurta soomaaliya gaar ahaan soo saarista shidaalka waxaana taa cadeeyay shirkadda lagu magacaabo ''Range Resources'' ee maraykanka ah jiritaanka kayd badan oo shidaal ah dhulks maamul goboleedka [[Puntland]] lagu qiyaasan shan ilaa toban bilyan oo fuusto ee saliidda ceeriinka ah.<ref>[http://www.oilmarketer.co.uk/2007/07/18/exploration-rights-in-somalia-for-chinese-oil-giant-cnooc/ Exploration rights in Somalia for Chinese oil giant CNOOC Oilmarketer.co.uk 2009-02-25]</ref> ==Isgaarsiinta iyo warbaahinta== Waxaa sii kordhayay tobankii sano ee u danbaysay tiro badan Wargaysyada xarumaha Idaacadaha iyo Talefishinada kuwaas oo aan ku ekayn oo kaliya caasimadda, laakiin u gudbay magaalooyinka waaweyn. kuwaas oo qabsaday warbaahinta. kuma eka oo kaliya warbaahinta waxyba gaartay isgaarsiinta xarigga dhulka iyo midda xarig la' iyadoo ay korotay adeegsedeyaasha [[Internet]]ka shan sano gudaheed intii u dhaxeeysay [[2002]] iyo [[2007]] qiyaastii 44,900% iyadoo gaartay heerkii ugu sareeyay koritaanka afrika abid.<ref>[http://www.internetworldstats.com/stats1.htm#africa Internet Usage Statistics for Africa, Internetworldstats.com]</ref> Iyadoo ay ka wada hadlayaan shirkadaha guud ee ka shaqeeya [[Macluumaadka Teknolojiyadda]] suuq ka kooban nus malyan adeegsade internet. waxaa hadda laga helaa Soomaaliya 22 [[Bixiyaha Adeegga Internet]] waxaa dheeraad ah ilaa 234 [[Maqaayad Internet]] oo dalka ku faafsan taasoo sanadkiiba ku guulaysatay gaarsiinta 15.6%. waxaana hadda la suurta-galiyay isgaarsiin Internet ah dhanka [[Dayax Gacmeed]]ka gaar ahaan meelaha fogfog taas oo aan lahayn [[Codsi Talefon|Khad taleefan]] ama shabkad xarig la' ah. Waxay ka mid ah [[Qaramada Midoobay]] ama [[NGO|Heeyadaha aan dawliga ahayn]] Hay'adaha maaliyadda gaar ahaan shirkadaha xawila lacagta iyo maqaayadaha internetka waa kuwa ugu badan adeesiga shabakadda caarcaarada Internetka ee dalka. Waxaa lagu tiriyaa qaybta [[Codsi Talefon|Isgaarsiinta Talefonka]] ee internetka kuwa ugu badanq qayb ahaan koritaanka marka loo eego dhamaan qaaradda isla goobta iyadoo koraysa tirada [[Talefon Guri]] kuwaasoo sanadkii gaari kara 12.5% (hadda waxaa la helaa 100,000 khad talefon guri) markii la barbar dhigo dawladaha kale ee dhaca geeska afrika gaar ahaan bariga afrika si guud kuwaas oo dhib ku qaba xiridda khadka talefonka guriga sabab ka dhalatay burburin ulakac ah sicir barar ku yimid fiilooyinka maarta ah ee loo adeegsado galinta taleefonada dhulka. Waxaa xusid mudan gaarsiinta khad dhulka ah ee kuwa cusub ah ee cusub waxay qaadanaysaa saddex maalmood oo kaliya Soomaaliya laakiin waxay gaari kartaa sanado dheer dalka dariska la ah ee lagu magacaabo [[Kiinya]]. Waxaa lagu tilmaamaa qaybta isgaarsiinta ee xariga dhulka ah dalka waa qaybaha ugu wanaagsan marka loo eego qaarada Afrika kuwaas oo ay bixiyaan shirkado badan soona gudbiya adeeg heer sare ah waxaa ka mid ah la hadalka dibadda adigoo bixinaya 10 doollar oo kaliya, waxaa taa dheer Isgaarsiin xarig la' tasoo ay korortay koror aad u weyn tirada haysata ee shirkadaha adeega bixinta taleefonada xarig la' kaasoo gaaray 627,000 adeegsade. ==Ciidanka== Ciidanka somaliya waa kuwa igu awooda badan afrika waxa ayna la dagaalameen ciidankii itoobiya 1977 waxaan guuleestay ciidanka somaliya somaliya ciidankeeda wexee Ku bixisaa dakhli dhan 50 bilyan oo doolar waana ciida Ka daagalimi Kara cimila walba qaboow iyo kulee {{flag|Somalia}} Somalis 🇸🇴♥️♥️♥️♥️.!!` ==Beeyada== Soomaaliya waxaa hareeyay cimilo kulul oomane ah, halka uu gaarayo roobka da'a inta u dhexeysa sanadkiiba 10 20 iyo [[Inji]] halka ayna ka badnayn dhulka la beeri karo 2% bedka guud ee Soomaaliya, dagaalkii sokeeye ee Soomaaliya wuxuu ahaa mid ku reebay raad xun Kaymaha, waxaa la jaray in badan oo geedahaas ah ujeedaduna waxay ahayd [[Dhuxul]] taas oo sababtay [[Abaar|abaar]]. Dawladdii Hantiwadaaga waxay samaysay qorshe ballaaran ee ah beerista dhir guud ahaan jamhuuriyadda taas oo loola jeeday '''Bacaad celin''' iyo ka hortagga saxaraha. waxaana la aas'aasay markii ugu horaysay hay'adda beeyada ee soomaaliya xilligii Hantiwadaaga taasoo loogu magac-daray "ECOTERRA Somalia" ee raacsan "Golaha Beeyada Soomaaliya" taasoo gacan ka gaysatay wacyi galint ku saabsan beeyada waxay kaloo samaysay dhaqaajinta barnaamijkii beeyada dhammaan qaybaha xukuumadda sidoo kale heeyadaha bulshada rayadka ah sidoo kale waxaa la aas'aasay "xarunta cilimi baarista iyo la socodka iyo dhowrista nolosha barriga" iyadoo loo marayo heeyada "ECOTERRA" caalamiga ah sanadkii [[1986]], waxaa faaiidadeeda la arkay [[1989]] halka ay ogolaadeen xisbiyada dalka xukuumadda dhammaan saxiixa xukuumadda soomaaliya heshiis "manuuciaya ka ganacsiga nuucyada sii baaba'ya" (CITES) taasoo waxaa markii ugu horreysay la mamnuucay ka ganacsiga [[Ilik|faanta]] [[Maroodi|maroodiga]]. Waxaa taa la socday u dhaq-dhaqaaqda iyo abaal marinta goldman ee beeyada {{en|Goldman Environmental Prize}} Faaduma Jibriil olo-oleynta bulshada ee ku wajahnayd ku wacyi galinta beeyada waxayna ka soo biloowday magaaladii ay ku dhalatay iyadoo isku duba riday guddiyo ilaaliya nolosha barriga xeebaha, waxay kaloo tababartay kuwaas oo u howl gali doona ilaalinta beeyada gaar ahaan meelaha dhuxuusha laga gubo. ==Dadka== Waxa uu gaarayaa dadka [[Soomaalida|Soomaaliya]] dega ilaa 12,832,017 qof, waana tiro aan la hubin waxaana la xisaabsada tirada dadka tii ay samaysay dawladdii Hantiwadaaga [[1975]], waxaa kale oo jira trakoob soo baxay [[2015]] oo qiyaas ah kaas oo ay soo bandhigtay Wasaarada Qorshaynta Soomaaliya waxaana lagu sheegay 12,316,895 qof suurtagal maaha in la ogaado tirakoobka rasmiga ah ee hadda taasoo ay sababtu tahay mujtamaca soomaaliyeed oo u badan [[Reer guuraa]] sidoo kale tira badan oo barakacayaal ah kuwaas oo ka cararay baahi ama dagaal sokeeye, sidoo kale waxaa kordhay tirada ku maqan qurbaha dagaalkii sokeeye dabadii taasoo hadana sabatay in ay dalka ka cararaan aqoonyahanadii soomaaliyeed una cararaan [[Bariga Dhexe]], [[Yurub]] iyo [[Woqooyiga Ameerika]]. Sinjiga ugu badan, oo ah 85% waa [[Soomaali]] iyadoo aay jiraan sinjiyo kale oo isku dardar ah kuwaas oo gaaraya 15%, waxaa ka mid ah: Baantuuga Gibilcadka Barawaani Baajuun, [[Hindi]], [[Iiraan]] waxaa kaloo jira kuwo ay dhaleen isticmaarka xilligii gumaysiga talyaaniga kuwaas oo lagu magacaabo Misyooni oo gaaraya 30 kun oo qof waxaa jiri kara dadyoow kale ee aan Soomaali ahayn oo iska tagay markii xoriyadda la qaatay [[1960]] horayna u raacan isticmaarkii. ==Luqadda== [[File:R.publication Somali language.jpg|thumb|center|196px|Daabacadaha [[Af Soomaali|Af-Soomaaliga]]<ref> '''[https://www.jw.org/so/wargeysyada/maxaa-cusub/ Buugag iyo Qormo Dhigashada… (Jw.org)] '''</ref>]] [[Af-Soomaali|Af-Soomaaliga]] waa Afka rasmiga ah ee Jamhuuriyadda Soomaaliya waana Af-soomaaliga ([[Maay]] iyo [[Maxaa tiri]]), waa mid ka mid ah afafka [[Luqadaha Kushiitiga|Kushiitiga]] taasoo ah mid raacsan laan ka mid ah laamaheeda [[Afro-Aasiyatik|Afrika Aasiya]], kuwa ugu dhow Af-Soomaaliga waa Af-Cafarta taasoo looga hadlo [[Itoobiya]], [[Eratareya]] iyo [[Jabuuti]], sidoo kale [[Oramada]] taasoo iyana looga hadlo [[Itoobiya]] iyo [[Kiinya]]. Af-Soomaaligu waa tan ugu badan Afafka Kushitiga loogu qorista badanyahay sideedaba,<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20200327170337/http://www.springerlink.com/content/b14r67j54k377r7g/ A software tool for research in linguistics and lexicography: Application to Somali 2018-12-05]</ref> Waxaa jirtay daraasad cilmiyeed ku saabsan [[Af-Soomaali|Af-Soomaaliga]] kana horaysay 1900. ==Diinta== Muddaddii qadiimiga, Soomaalidda waxay ku baraarugsanaan jiray diinta [[Waaqiya]], laakin maanta, marka laga reebo in yar oo ka mid ah [[Soomaalida|shacabka soomaaliyeed]] dhammaantood waxay haystaam [[Islaam|islaamka]]<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20061214023655/http://www.mepc.org/workshops/popstat.asp Middle East Policy Council - Muslim Populations Worldwide 2018-12-05]</ref> badankood waa [[Ahlu sunno waljamaaca|sunno]] kuwaas oo haysta [[Madhabo|madhabka]] shaaficiyadda<ref name="Mohamed Diriye Abdullahi">Mohamed Diriye Abdullahi, ''Culture and Customs of Somalia'', (Greenwood Press: 2001), p.1</ref> wuxaa lagu tilmaamaya dastuurka soomaaliya in ay diinta islaamku tahay diinta kaliya ee dalka ka jiri karta, shareecada islaamkuna tahay asalka. ==Ciidaha iyo fasaxyada rasmiga ah== {{Ciidaha Soomaaliya}} ==Dhaqanka== Soomaalidu waxay ku abtirsataa dhaqan fac weyn oo xeerar iyo qawaaniintiisa leh. Marka aad culuuntan dhaqanka qaarkood dhegeysato waxaad garan karaysaa baaxadda dhaqan cilmiyeysan ay laahaayeen Soomaalidii hore. Dhaqanka soomaaliyeed wuxuu isugu jiraa caadooyin waxyaabo la soo wariyay dhaqankaas oo ku kaydsan maskaxda waayeelka soomaaliyeed taasoo casriyo hore lagu dhaqmi jiray dhaqamada gudaha iyo dhaqamada dawlado kale keeneen soomaaliya waa mid ku salaysan taariikh sida [[Itoobiya]] [[Kiinya]], [[Yemen]] ,[[Hindiya]] iyo [[Iiraan]]. ===Miyuusigga=== Soomaaliya waxay uga duwantahay dunida inteeda kale iyadoo ah mid ka mid ah dawladaha Afrika taasoo shacabkeedu ka koobanyahay hal qomiyad waana [[Soomaali]] taasoo ka dhigtay in ay ka midaysan yihiin naaxiyadda muusikada guud ahaan dalka waana waxa ka caawiyay faafinta kooxada muusikada soomaaliyeed oo ay ka mid tahay kooxda "Waabari" iyo "Horseed" meela ka baxsan Soomaaliya qaar ka mid ah ayaa sameeyay laxan heesaa soomaaliyeed sida "[[Maryan Mursal]]" iyagdoo musikadii Soomaaliyeed qaybo kale oo reer galbeed ku dhexdartay. ===Fanka=== * Fanka soomaalida wuxuu u qaysanyahay: * Fan shaxaneed, sida farshaxanka – Sawirka – Far-guri – Injineernimo – Dhisme – Fanka dhismaha – Geeda qoris... * Fan ku luuqeen, Suugaan – sida Miyuusiga – Heesaha - Shineemda iyo masraxiyadda – Gabayga – Sheeko xiriirta... * Fan Cayaareed, sida qoobka cayaarka – Gamuuan tuurka – Indhe sarcaad – Shiribka – Jaandheerta – Dhaantada... Waa hab, [[gabay|abuurida]], qurxinta, habaynta iyo soo bandhiga [[hees|heesaha Soomaalida]], [[ruwaayad]]aha iyo [[majaajilo]]oyinka u dhaqanka ah [[dadka Soomaalida]] ah meelkasta ooy joogaan, gaar ahaan inta ku dhaqan [[Bariga Afrika]]. Guud ahaan, fanka Soomaalidu waa nooc ka mid ah [[Suugaan|Suugaanta Soomaalida]]. Sidoo kale, dadka ku hadla [[Af Soomaali]]ga waxay leeyihiin [[fan]] aad u heersareeya, qani ku ah aqoon iyo xirfad qoto dheer. In kastoo fanka maanta jira yahay mid aad u da' yar wuxuu leeyahay waaxyaabo iyo noocyo aad u badan. Kuwaasi waxaa ka mid ah [[qaaci|heesaha qaaciga]], [[qaraami]]ga, heesaha jaaska, [[ruwaayad]]aha, [[majaajilo]]yinka, [[filim]]aanta, bandhigyada fanka, qoob-ka-ciyaarka iyo guud ahaan madadaalada ku baxda luuqada [[Soomaaliga]]. ===Cunto karinta=== [[file:Somali food.jpg|thumb|196px|nuucyada kala gadisan ee [[Cunto kariska soomaalida|Cunto]].|alt=]] Cunto kariska Soomaalida wuu kala gadisanyahay meel walbo meesha kale sidaa daraadeed inuu ka mid yahay waxyaabaha muhimka u ah soomaalida in laga heli karo meel kasta ee dalka ka mid ah cunto [[Xalaal]] ah sida ay qabto diinta islaamka sida in aysan dhici karin wax ay ku jiraan xedha doofaarkaama [[Hilib]] [[Doofaar]] sidoo kale ma laga yaabo in laguu keeno [[Cabitaan]] alkolo ah nuucyadii kala duwan, sidoo kale lagama cuno bakhtiga, ama dhiiga la fariisiyay. Soomaaliya waxaa laga qadeeyaa kowda wixii ka dambeeya duhurka dabadii laakiin inta lagu guda jiro bisha [[Ramadaan]] waxaa la cunayaa Marka ay dhamaato salaadda taraawiixdataasoo xitaa gaadhi karta kow iyo tobanka fiidnimo. waxaa la cunaa "Cambuulada" oo ugu badan bisha Soomaaliya taasoo laga cuno dhammaan dalka, waxaa la kariyaa marka hore cambuulada, taasoo meelaha qaar looga yaqaan digir ([[Af-Soomaali]]: digir), muddo gaarsiisan shan saacadood oo xidhiidh ah dab yar oo khafiif ah si ay u noqoto mid bisil. Waxaa kale oo jirta [[Muufo]] taasoo ka samaysan [[Galley|Ganleey]] la shiiday kadibna la cajiimay laguna dubay [[Tinaar]], waxaa qaabkaas oo kale loo sameeyaa [[Sabaayad]] waxay kaga duwantahay dubista. ==Sidoo kale fiiri== * [[Soomaali luqadda dhegoolaha]] * [[Somaliland]] * [[Djibouti]] * [[IGAD]] * [[Diinta Soomaalida]] ==Xogta== {{reflist}} ==Daabacado kale== <div class="mw-content-ltr"> * Hadden, Robert Lee. 2007. [http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA464006 "The Geology of Somalia: A Selected Bibliography of Somalian Geology, Geography and Earth Science."]{{Dead link|date=Bisha Koobaad 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Engineer Research and Development Laboratories, Topographic Engineering Center, Alexandria, VA. Abstract. * Hess, Robert L. ''Italian Colonialism in Somalia''. Chicago: University of Chicago, 1966. *Fitzgerald, Nina J. ''Somalia''. New York: Nova Science, Inc., 2002. * Lewis. I.M. ''Pastoral Democracy: A study on Pastoralism and Politics among the Northern Somali clans''. Ohio: Ohio University Press, 1958. ISBN 978-3-8258-3084-7. * Mwakikagile, Godfrey. ''The Modern African State: Quest for Transformation'', Chapter Four: Somalia: A Stateless State - What Next?, pp.&nbsp;109–132, Nova Science Publishers, Inc., Huntington, New York, 2001. * Tripodi, Paolo. ''The Colonial Legacy in Somalia''. New York: St. Martin's P Inc., 1999. </div> ==Linkiyo banaanka ah== ; Xukuumadda * [http://www.tfgsomalia.net Websitkii dawladdii federaalka ku meel gaarka ahayd] {{Wayback|url=http://www.tfgsomalia.net/ |date=20190924214612 }} * [https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-s/somalia.html Raysulwasaaraha iyo liiska wasiirada] {{Wayback|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-s/somalia.html |date=20120926194338 }} * [https://www.jw.org/so/wargeysyada/maxaa-cusub/iimaan-run-ah/iimaanka-runta-ah-muxuu-yahay/ Soomaali: Iimaan Run ah Waa Waddada Nolol Farxad Leh] ;Macluumaad guud * [https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/so.html Bogga Soomaaliya ee buugga ''World Factbook'' Sirdoonka Maraykanka] {{Wayback|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/so.html |date=20160701194614 }} * [http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/somalia.htm Maktabadda jaamacadda koloraado] * [http://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Somalia Hagista safarka ee soomaaliya (Af-Ingiriis) ee websiteka ''Wikivoyage''] ;Warbaahin * [http://allafrica.com/somalia/ Wararka ugu doorka roon ee doomaaliya] websiteka ''allafrica.com'' * [http://www.irinnews.org/Africa-Country.aspx?Country=SO IRIN Somalia] Wararka iyo hubinta warsaxaafadeedka ee ku saabsan arrimaha bini aadamnimo ee soomaaliya ;Kuwo kale {{col-begin}} {{col-1-of-2}} * [http://www.icrc.org/Web/Eng/siteeng0.nsf/htmlall/somalia Hay´adda laanqeerta cas ee Soomaaliya] * [http://www.somaliaonline.com/ Somalia Online] * [http://www.somalilink.com/ The Somali Link] * [http://education.nairobi-unesco.org/ Xafiiska UNESCO ee nairobi ee quseeya waxbarashada Soomaaliya] {{col-2-of-2}} * [http://education.nairobi-unesco.org/PDFs/somalia.pdf Xafiiska UNESCO ee Nairobi barnaamijyafa tacliinta ee dhammaan 2015 - Soomaaliya] * [http://www.kataaib.net Websiteka Mustaqbalka umadda Soomaaliyeed] {{Wayback|url=http://www.kataaib.net/ |date=20081028004403 }} * [http://www.mapsyou.com/mapsFrame.aspx?p1=117 Khariidada ee websitka ado] {{Wayback|url=http://www.mapsyou.com/mapsFrame.aspx?p1=117 |date=20090114115414 }} * [http://www.jaallesiyaad.com Websiteka rasmiga ah ee taariikhda gaarka ah Madaxweyne Syd. Barre] {{col-end}} {{Jiho | Woqooyi Galbeed = {{flag|Djibouti}} | Woqooyi = {{flag|Yemen}} • ''[[Gacanka Cadmeed]]'' | Woqooyi Bari = ''[[Gacanka Cadmeed]]'' | Galbeed = {{flag|Ethiopia}} | Magaca = {{flag|Somalia}} | Bari = ''[[Badweynta Hindiya]]'' | Koofur = ''[[Badweynta Hindiya]]'' | Koofur Galbeed = {{flag|Kenya}} | Koofur Bari = ''[[Badweynta Hindiya]]'' }} {{coord|02|02|N|45|21|E|type:Soomaaliya | display=title}} {{Maqaal Xul Ah|subst=4928983 |Taariikh=26 Diseember 2015}} {{Portal bar|Soomaaliya}} {{Dalalka Afrika}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Soomaaliya}} [[Category:Soomaaliya|*]] [[Category:Dalalka xubnaha ka ah midowga afrika]] [[Category:Dalalka xubnaha ka ah jaamacadda carabta|Soomaaliya]] [[Category:Dalalka xubnaha ka ah ururka iskaashiga islaamka|Soomaaliya]] [[Category:Dalalka ugu horumarka liita|Soomaaliya]] [[Category:Dalalka xubnaha ka ah qaramada midoobay|Soomaaliya]] [[Category:Geeska Afrika|Soomaaliya]] [[Category:Dalalka dhaca badweynta hindiya|Soomaaliya]] [[Category:Dalalka iyo meelaha looga hadlo af-soomaaliga|Soomaaliya]] [[Category:Jamhuuriyadaha]] [[Category:Wadamada Afrika|Soomaaliya]] [[Category:Dalalka federaalka ah|Soomaaliya]] [[Category:Mustacmarado hore ee talyaaniga|Soomaaliya]] __INDEX__ 4pkhpwp4x3vg3moyjq3xd55ff55q9vr