فائل:Wiki.png

<mediawiki xmlns="http://www.mediawiki.org/xml/export-0.10/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.mediawiki.org/xml/export-0.10/ http://www.mediawiki.org/xml/export-0.10.xsd" version="0.10" xml:lang="pnb">
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      <namespace key="1" case="first-letter">گل بات</namespace>
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      <namespace key="3" case="first-letter">ورتن گل بات</namespace>
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      <namespace key="5" case="first-letter">ویونت گل بات</namespace>
      <namespace key="6" case="first-letter">فائل</namespace>
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      <namespace key="9" case="first-letter">میڈیاوکی گل بات</namespace>
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    <title>فائل:Wiki.png</title>
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      <comment>added [[Category:All free media]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="25" xml:space="preserve">[[گٹھ:All free media]]</text>
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      <comment>GFDL + Cc-by-sa-3.0</comment>
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      <text bytes="46" xml:space="preserve">GFDL + Cc-by-sa-3.0

[[گٹھ:All free media]]</text>
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    <title>فائل:Muhammad Ali Bograh.JPG</title>
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      <text bytes="128" xml:space="preserve">محمد علی بوگرا، پاکستان دے وزیراعظم 1953 توں 1955 تک رۓ۔

[[گٹھ:Files with no license]]</text>
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    <title>فائل:Hasdey Wasdey.jpg</title>
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      <text bytes="188" xml:space="preserve">ہسدے وسدے ڈاکٹر انعام الحق جاوید دی کتاب دا ناں۔ اے مورت اوناں دی اس کتاب دا ٹائٹل اے۔

[[گٹھ:Files with no license]]</text>
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    <title>فائل:NUST Pakistan New Logo.jpg</title>
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      <comment>Copy from enwiki</comment>
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      <text bytes="507" xml:space="preserve">نیشنل یونیورسٹی آف سائنس اینڈ ٹیکنالوجی دا لوگو
==Summary==
{{Non-free use rationale 2
|Description = NUST Vector Logo
|Source = NUST document
|Article = National University of Sciences and Technology, Pakistan
|Purpose = to serve as the primary means of visual identification at the top of the article dedicated to the entity in question.
|Replaceability = n.a.
|Minimality = only one topic/article
|Commercial = n.a.
}}

==Licensing==
{{Non-free logo}}
{{SVG-Logo}}</text>
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    <title>فائل:GhauriMissile.jpg</title>
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      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="55" xml:space="preserve">غوری میزائل

[[گٹھ:Files with no license]]</text>
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    <title>فائل:Erich Hartmann.jpg</title>
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      <text bytes="57" xml:space="preserve">ایرخ ہارٹمان

[[گٹھ:Files with no license]]</text>
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    <title>فائل:Zipf Law.JPG</title>
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      <text bytes="132" xml:space="preserve">Our Marvelous Native Tonge: The Life and Times of English Language by Robert Claiborne page no 261

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      <comment>{{Delete|FIle is on Commons as [[:File:Dorje-lakpa.jpg]]}}</comment>
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      <text bytes="109" xml:space="preserve">دورجے لکپا
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      <text bytes="713" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;toccolours&quot; style=&quot;float: left; margin-left: 1em; width: 20em; font-size: 90%;&quot; 
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|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
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|'''[[پربت دھارا]]'''&lt;hr&gt;
|style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot; | [[ہمالیہ|ہمالیہ]] &lt;hr&gt;
|-
|'''[[دیس|دیس]]'''&lt;hr&gt;
|style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot; | [[نیپال]] &lt;hr&gt; 
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
|'''اچائی'''
|style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot; | [[فٹ]]/22,854 
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
|-
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[[Category:نیپال دے پعاڑ]]</text>
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      <comment>Bot: Replacing image 800px-Dole, Nepal-NC.jpg with Dole, Nepal-NC.jpg</comment>
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|style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot; | [[نیپال]] &lt;hr&gt; 
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
|'''اچائی'''
|style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot; | فٹ/22,250 
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|-
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[[Category:نیپال دے پعاڑ]]</text>
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|style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot; | [[ھندوکش]] &lt;hr&gt;
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|'''اچائی'''
|style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot; | 6,551 فٹ/21,493 میٹر
|- style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot;
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|'''تھاں'''
|style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot; | [[چترال]]
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بونی زوم [[ضلع چترال]] دا اک پعاڑ اے، ایہ [[بونی]] دے مقام وچ واقع اے

[[Category:پاکستان دے پعاڑ]]
[[Category:ضلع چترال]]</text>
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|'''اچائی'''
|style=&quot;padding-right: 1em;&quot; | 18,320 فٹ/5,584 میٹر
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[[Category:قراقرم]]
[[Category:پاکستان دے پعاڑ]]</text>
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| جیون: || 3 جنوری 1938 [[راجستھان]]
|-
|کم : || سیاستدان فوجی لکھاری
|-
|}

جسونت سنگھ اک ھندستانی سیاستدان تے دارجلنگ توں پعارتی پارلیمنٹ دا سنگی اے۔ او [[راجستھان]] دا رہن والا تے اوہ پعارتی فوج وچ وی ریا۔ اوہ پعارتی جنتا پارٹی دے سنگی تے پعارت دے فنانس تے بارلے جوڑاں دے وزیر رۓ۔ 19 اگست 2009 نوں اوناں نوں اوناں دی [[قائداعظم]] دے اتے کتاب تے پارٹی توں بار کڈ دتا گیا۔

==بارلے جوڑ==
*[http://jaswantsingh-mp.com/ &quot;جسونت سنگھ دی ویب سائٹ&quot;]

[[گٹھ:ہندستان]]
[[گٹھ:ہندستانی شخصیتاں]]</text>
      <sha1>gov5fntracz2rctu34bi6tlumea6vhs</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>فائل:جسونت سنگھ.jpg</title>
    <ns>6</ns>
    <id>3535</id>
    <revision>
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      <timestamp>2022-08-28T12:35:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MGA73</username>
        <id>26325</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>{{Delete|File is on Commons as [[:File:Jaswant Singh.jpg]]}}</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="113" xml:space="preserve">جسونت سنگھ
{{NowCommons|Jaswant Singh.jpg}}
{{Delete|File is on Commons as [[:File:Jaswant Singh.jpg]]}}</text>
      <sha1>ochom8374nruebm6eqhymi5saa26x4i</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>فائل:Sunil Dutt.jpg</title>
    <ns>6</ns>
    <id>3646</id>
    <revision>
      <id>609842</id>
      <parentid>20756</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-28T12:34:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MGA73</username>
        <id>26325</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>added [[Category:Files with no license]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="44" xml:space="preserve">Sunil Dutt

[[گٹھ:Files with no license]]</text>
      <sha1>e20e5ce6u2bs7mx1bw9fqr7qdtgzj8c</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>فائل:Noorjahan.jpg</title>
    <ns>6</ns>
    <id>3731</id>
    <revision>
      <id>609841</id>
      <parentid>21012</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-28T12:34:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MGA73</username>
        <id>26325</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>added [[Category:Files with no license]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="85" xml:space="preserve">نور جہاں اپنی فلم انارکلی چ۔

[[گٹھ:Files with no license]]</text>
      <sha1>qrsstx2wuzt1g6fc8ykwaoqv8qiguzg</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>فائل:Octave Sombrero.jpg</title>
    <ns>6</ns>
    <id>3812</id>
    <revision>
      <id>609840</id>
      <parentid>21490</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-28T12:33:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MGA73</username>
        <id>26325</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>added [[Category:Files with no license]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="83" xml:space="preserve">{{منسوب|John W. Eaton}}
&quot;logo&quot; of GNU Octave

[[گٹھ:Files with no license]]</text>
      <sha1>gh7uzlu172p6yz4q3ik8vundsjh19qw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>وکیپیڈیا:بیٹھک</title>
    <ns>4</ns>
    <id>3893</id>
    <revision>
      <id>609868</id>
      <parentid>609385</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-28T14:46:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MGA73</username>
        <id>26325</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Management of files */ Update - you can help check before files are deleted</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="346418" xml:space="preserve">{{اُردو}}

&lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; margin-top:10px; margin-right:10px; border:1px solid #c9c9c9; padding: 1em 1em 1em 1em; background-color:#C1FFC1;&quot;&gt;
&lt;center&gt;'''پنجابی وکیپیڈیا دی بیٹھک چ جی آیاں نوں'''&lt;/center&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
13 اگست 2009 دی سویر نوں پنجابی وکیپیڈیا وی 271 سنگیاں دی ٹولی چ رل گیا۔ ایدے تے کم 24 اکتوبر 2008 نوں ٹریا تے 12 اگست تک 2615 آرٹیکلاں تے کم ٹر پیا سی۔تے ایس سعاب نال 271 وکیپیڈیاواں دی سنگت چ ایدا نمبر 131واں بندا اے۔اس خوشی تے چین دا ویلہ اے۔

پنجابی بولی ایس ویلے بولن والیاں دے نال دنیا تے 10ویں نمبر تے اے۔ پاکستان چ ایدا نمبر پیلا اے انگلینڈ چ دوجا دکھنی ایشیاء چ ہندی تے بنگالی توں مگروں تیجا تے کینیڈا چ چوتھا اے۔ پر وکیپیڈیا دی دنیا چ پنجابی بولی پچھڑی ہوئی اے۔ پر اسیں سارے رل کے ایس ںوں بدل دیاں گے۔
===پنجابی وکیپیڈیا===
* پنجابی بولی چ پنجابی اکھاں نال ایس دنیا نوں دیکھن دا ناں اے۔

----
&lt;center&gt;
&lt;font size=&quot;6&quot;&gt;[[وکیپیڈیا:بیٹھک/وثق۱|وثق۱]] | [[وکیپیڈیا:بیٹھک/وثق۲|وثق۲]]&lt;/font&gt;
&lt;/center&gt;


== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/MassMessages/2015 Free Bassel banner straw poll|Your input requested on the proposed #FreeBassel banner campaign]] ==

''This is a message regarding the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/Banner|proposed 2015 Free Bassel banner]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/MassMessages/2015 Free Bassel banner straw poll|Translations]] are available.''

Hi everyone,

This is to inform all Wikimedia contributors that a [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/Banner/Straw poll|straw poll seeking your involvement]] has just been started on Meta-Wiki.

As some of your might be aware, a small group of Wikimedia volunteers have proposed a banner campaign informing Wikipedia readers about the urgent situation of our fellow Wikipedian, open source software developer and Creative Commons activist, [[:w:Bassel Khartabil|Bassel Khartabil]]. An exemplary [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/Banner|banner]] and an [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/Banner|explanatory page]] have now been prepared, and translated into about half a dozen languages by volunteer translators.

We are seeking [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/Banner/Straw poll|your involvement to decide]] if the global Wikimedia community approves starting a banner campaign asking Wikipedia readers to call on the Syrian government to release Bassel from prison. We understand that a campaign like this would be unprecedented in Wikipedia's history, which is why we're seeking the widest possible consensus among the community.

Given Bassel's urgent situation and the resulting tight schedule, we ask everyone to [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/Banner/Straw poll|get involved with the poll and the discussion]] to the widest possible extent, and to promote it among your communities as soon as possible.

(Apologies for writing in English; please kindly [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/MassMessages/2015 Free Bassel banner straw poll|translate]] this message into your own language.)

Thank you for your participation!

''Posted by the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] 21:47, 25 November 2015 (UTC) • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/MassMessages/2015 Free Bassel banner straw poll|Translate]] • [[:m:Talk:Free Bassel/Banner|Get help]]
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== Community Wishlist Survey ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt; 

Hi everyone! Apologies for posting this in English. Translations are very welcome.

We're beginning the second part of the Community Tech team's '''[[:m:2015 Community Wishlist Survey/Voting|Community Wishlist Survey]]''', and we're inviting all active contributors to vote on the proposals that have been submitted.

Thanks to you and other Wikimedia contributors, 111 proposals were submitted to the team. We've split the proposals into categories, and now it's time to vote! You can vote for any proposal listed on the pages, using the &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Support}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; tag. Feel free to add comments pro or con, but only support votes will be counted. The voting period will be 2 weeks, ending on December 14.

The proposals with the most support votes will be the team's top priority backlog to investigate and address. Thank you for participating, and we're looking forward to hearing what you think!

Community Tech via
&lt;/div&gt; [[ورتنوالا:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ورتن گل بات:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 19:38, 1 دسمبر 2015 (PKT)
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== New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (December 2015) ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

Hello Wikimedians! 
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]]
[[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for, free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from:
* [[w:en:WP:Gale|Gale]] - multidisciplinary periodicals, newspapers, and reference sources - 10 accounts
* [[w:en:Wikipedia:Brill|Brill]] - academic e-books and journals in English, Dutch, and other languages - 25 accounts
* [[w:fi:Wikipedia:Wikipedian_Lähdekirjasto/Suomalaisen_Kirjallisuuden_Seura|Finnish Literature Society]] (in Finnish)
* [[w:fa:ویکی‌پدیا:مگ‌ایران|Magiran]] (in Farsi) - scientific journal articles - 100 articles
* [[w:fa:ویکی‌پدیا:سیویلیکا|Civilica]] (in Farsi) - Iranian journal articles, seminars, and conferences - 50 accounts

Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]], including [[w:en:WP:EBSCO|EBSCO]], [[w:en:WP:DeGruyter|DeGruyter]], and [[w:en:WP:Newspaperarchive.com|Newspaperarchive.com]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today!
&lt;br&gt;--[[m:The Wikipedia Library/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 01:01, 11 December 2015 (UTC)

:''Help us a start Wikipedia Library in your language! Email us at wikipedialibrary@wikimedia.org''&lt;br&gt;
:&lt;small&gt;This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15|Get involved in Wikipedia 15!]] ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
''This is a message from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia Foundation]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/MassMessages/Get involved|Translations]] are available.''

[[File:International-Space-Station wordmark blue.svg|right|200px]]

As many of you know, January 15 is Wikipedia’s 15th Birthday!

People around the world are getting involved in the celebration and have started adding their [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/Events|events on Meta Page]]. While we are celebrating Wikipedia's birthday, we hope that all projects and affiliates will be able to utilize this celebration to raise awareness of our community's efforts.

Haven’t started planning? Don’t worry, there’s lots of ways to get involved. Here are some ideas:

* '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/Events|Join/host an event]]'''. We already have more than 80, and hope to have many more.
* '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/Media|Talk to local press]]'''. In the past 15 years, Wikipedia has accomplished extraordinary things. We’ve made a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/15 years|handy summary]] of milestones and encourage you to add your own. More resources, including a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/Media#releases|press release template]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Communications/Movement Communications Skills|resources on working with the media]], are also available.
* '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/Material|Design a Wikipedia 15 logo]]'''. In place of a single icon for Wikipedia 15, we’re making dozens. Add your own with something fun and representative of your community. Just use the visual guide so they share a common sensibility.
* '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/Events/Package#birthdaywish|Share a message on social media]]'''. Tell the world what Wikipedia means to you, and add #wikipedia15 to the post. We might re-tweet or share your message!

Everything is linked on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15|Wikipedia 15 Meta page]]. You’ll find a set of ten data visualization works that you can show at your events, and a [[c:Category:Wikipedia15 Mark|list of all the Wikipedia 15 logos]] that community members have already designed.

If you have any questions, please contact [[m:User:ZMcCune (WMF)|Zachary McCune]] or [[m:User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland]].

Thanks and Happy nearly Wikipedia 15!&lt;br /&gt;
-The Wikimedia Foundation Communications team

''Posted by the [[m:User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]], 01:58, 19 دسمبر 2015 (PKT) • [[m:Wikipedia 15/MassMessages/Get involved|{{int:please-translate}}]] • [[m:Talk:Wikipedia 15|{{int:help}}]]
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikimania 2016 Scholarships - Deadline soon! ==

:{{int:Please-translate}}
A reminder - applications for scholarships for Wikimania 2016 in Esino Lario, Italy, are closing soon! Please get your applications in by January 9th.  To apply, visit the page below:
:*[https://wikimania2016.wikimedia.org/wiki/Scholarships Wikimania 2016 Scholarships]
[[User:PEarley (WMF)|Patrick Earley (WMF)]] via [[ورتنوالا:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ورتن گل بات:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 06:50, 5 جنوری 2016 (PKT)
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==وکیمیڈیا کانفرنس 2016==
پنجابی وکیمیڈینز ولوں برلن، جرمنی لئی اک بندہ بھیجھیا جانا ہے۔ چون کرن لئی پٹیالا وچ بیٹھک ہوئی تے تسیں اس بارے [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Punjabi_Wikimedians/Wikimedia_Conference_2016 اس لنک] اتے پڑھ سکدے ہو۔--[[ورتنوالا:Satdeep Gill|Satdeep Gill]] ([[ورتن گل بات:Satdeep Gill|talk]]) 23:32, 4 جنوری 2016 (PKT)

== 2016 WMF Strategy consultation ==

:{{int:Please-translate}}
Hello, all.

The Wikimedia Foundation (WMF) has launched a consultation to help create and prioritize WMF strategy beginning July 2016 and for the 12 to 24 months thereafter. This consultation will be open, on Meta, from 18 January to 26 February, after which the Foundation will also use these ideas to help inform its Annual Plan. (More on our timeline can be found on that Meta page.)

Your input is welcome (and greatly desired) at the Meta discussion, [[:m:2016 Strategy/Community consultation|2016 Strategy/Community consultation]].

Apologies for English, where this is posted on a non-English project. We thought it was more important to get the consultation translated as much as possible, and good headway has been made there in some languages. There is still much to do, however! We created [[:m:2016 Strategy/Translations]] to try to help coordinate what needs translation and what progress is being made. :)

If you have questions, please reach out to me on my talk page or on the strategy consultation's talk page or by email to mdennis@wikimedia.org.

I hope you'll join us! [[:m:User:Mdennis (WMF)|Maggie Dennis]] via [[ورتنوالا:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ورتن گل بات:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 00:06, 19 جنوری 2016 (PKT)
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== The visual editor is coming to this wiki ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:Norwegian-road-sign-110.0 (fluorescent).svg|right|frameless]]
''Hello. Please excuse the English.  {{Int:Please-translate}}.  {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}''

Hi everybody,   

My name is Erica, and I am a [[:mw:Community Engagement (Product)|Community Liaison]] at the Wikimedia Foundation. I'm here to let you know that &lt;mark&gt;[[mw:VisualEditor/Portal|'''the visual editor''']] is coming to editors at this Wikipedia soon.&lt;/mark&gt; It allows people to edit Wikipedia articles as if they were using word processing software.  

You don't have to wait until the deployment to test it; '''you can test the visual editor right now.''' To turn it on, select [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|&quot;{{int:betafeatures-toplink}}&quot;]] in your preferences. Choose &quot;{{int:visualeditor}}&quot; and click save.  When it is enabled, you will press the &quot;{{int:vector-view-edit}}&quot; button to edit an article in the new software. To use the wikitext editor, you can press &quot;{{int:visualeditor-ca-editsource}}&quot;. 

After the deployment, everyone will automatically have the option to use either the visual editor or the current wikitext editor. For more information about how to use the visual editor, see [[:mw:Help:VisualEditor/User guide]]. 

More information about [[mediawikiwiki:Help:VisualEditor/VE_as_the_main_editor|preparing for the visual editor is posted here]].
* It's easier to add templates if you've added [[mw:TemplateData|TemplateData]] information. 
* Please help translate the user interface and pages about the visual editor. See [[:mw:VisualEditor/TranslationCentral|the visual editor's TranslationCentral]] for general information. To translate the user guide, go to [[mediawikiwiki:Help:VisualEditor/User_guide|the MediaWiki.org page]], and select &quot;{{int:translate-tag-translate-link-desc}}&quot;. Your language should be available from the drop-down menu on the right. Once you've done this, you'll see the document in English, side by side with any translation work already done in your language. You can add new translations or change old translations.  To [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=ext-visualeditor-0-all&amp;language= translate the user interface], you need to create an account at translatewiki.net. [[:mediawikiwiki:User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)|Contact me personally]] if you need help with that.
* Please let us know if you find any problems. You can report issues in [[phab:|Phabricator, the new bug tracking system]] or on the [[:mw:Topic:St8y4ni42d0vr9cv|central feedback page]] on MediaWiki.org. If you notice major issues affecting your project, please leave a note [[:mw:User talk:Elitre (WMF)|on my talk page]].   &lt;div style=&quot;float: right;&quot;&gt;''[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/Phase_6_wikis|Wrong target page? Fix it here]]  •  [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Sign up for the visual editor's multilingual newsletter]] ''&lt;/div&gt; 

Thank you, and happy editing! --[[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]] [[:mw:User talk:Elitre (WMF)|(talk)]] 23:29, 5 فروری 2016 (PKT)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Reminder: the visual editor is coming to this wiki soon ==

&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;me-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;

[[File:Twemoji 23f0.svg|right|frameless]]

''Hello again. Please excuse the English.  {{Int:Please-translate}}.  {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}''

This is a reminder that [[mw:VisualEditor/Portal|'''the visual editor''']] is coming to all editors at this Wikipedia soon.  As of this writing, the team is not aware of any issues specific to this language that should prevent the new software to be deployed here; therefore, please do let us know if you find any problems instead.  You can report issues in [[phab:|Phabricator, the new bug tracking system]] or on the [[:mw:Topic:St8y4ni42d0vr9cv|central feedback page]] on MediaWiki.org. There is a '''[[:mw:Help:VisualEditor/VE as the main editor|short guide at mediawiki.org]]''' that you can follow (as if it was a &quot;checklist&quot;) to learn about the community work necessary to adapt the visual editor, and its referencing system in particular, to your community's needs.

&lt;mark&gt;If you can translate from English into this wiki's language, or know anyone who can, please follow the links below, as '''this language still has 0% progress in translations'''&lt;/mark&gt; &lt;small&gt;(0% or slightly above, for interface messages)&lt;/small&gt;. You'll help your community get the best possible experience when it comes to [[:mw:VisualEditor/TranslationCentral#To_do|interface messages and documentation related to the visual editor]]. &lt;small&gt;After you click on any links, your language should be available from the drop-down menu on the right. Once you've selected it, you'll see the document in English side by side with any translation work already done in your language. You can add new translations or modify existing ones. The interface is hosted at https://translatewiki.net; you'll need an account if you never translated there before. The user guide lives at Mediawiki.org, for which you can use your regular Wikipedia account. [[:mw:User talk:Elitre (WMF)|You're welcome to contact me personally]] whenever you need help. &lt;/small&gt;

*'''[https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=ext-visualeditor-0-all&amp;language= Interface messages]'''
*'''[https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Help%3AVisualEditor%2FUser+guide&amp;language=&amp;filter=%21translated&amp;action=translate User Guide]'''

Thank you for your cooperation, and happy editing! --[[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]] [[:mw:User talk:Elitre (WMF)|(talk)]] 21:34, 26 فروری 2016 (PKT)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Completion suggestor ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
== Updates to wiki search auto completion are arriving 10 March==

Hello!

{{Int:Please-translate}}. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}

The [[:m:User:CKoerner (WMF)/Work/Completion Suggester beta reminder and coming soon|completion suggester beta feature]] will become the default at the first group of wikis on '''Thursday, 10 March'''. This initial rollout will start with some of the smaller wikis to ensure the change happens in an organized way. The remaining wikis will receive the update on Wednesday, 16 March. This update brings three major improvements to search. Improved search result ordering, a tolerance for a small number of spelling errors, and suggests fewer typos.

Since December 2015, 19,000 editors have already opted into the completion suggester beta feature. Contributors are encouraged to [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|try out the feature]] ahead of the release. Please share any comments on the Completion Suggester [[mw:Help:CirrusSearch/CompletionSuggester|discussion page]] in any language.

To learn more about the work of the Discovery department and other improvements to search, please check out [[wmfblog:2015/12/23/search-and-discovery-on-wikipedia/|the Wikimedia blog]]. Read about  [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch|CirrusSearch]], the MediaWiki extension that makes wiki search possible.&lt;/div&gt; - [[User:CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 03:09, 8 مارچ 2016 (PKT)
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== New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (March 2016) ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
''Apologies for writing in English. {{int:Please-translate}}''

Hello Wikimedians! 
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]]
[[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for access to research materials from:
* '''[[w:en:WP:Cambridge|Cambridge University Press]]''' - a major publisher of academic journals and e-books in a variety of subject areas. Access includes both Cambridge Journals Online and Cambridge Books. 25 accounts.
* '''[[w:en:WP:Alexander Street|Alexander Street ''Academic Video Online'']]''' - a large academic video collection good for a wide range of subjects, including news programs (such as PBS and BBC), music and theatre, lectures and demonstrations, and documentaries. 25 accounts.
* '''[[w:en:WP:Baylor|Baylor University Press]]''' - a publisher of academic e-books primarily in religious studies and the humanities. 50 accounts.
* '''[[w:en:WP:Future Science Group|Future Science Group]]''' - a publisher of medical, biotechnological and scientific research. 30 accounts.
* '''[[w:en:WP:Annual Reviews|Annual Reviews]]''' - a publisher of review articles in the biomedical sciences. 100 accounts.
* '''[[w:en:WP:Miramar|Miramar Ship Index]]''' - an index to ships and their histories since the early 19th century. 30 accounts. 

'''Non-English'''
*'''[[w:fa:ویکی‌پدیا:نورمگز|Noormags]]''' - Farsi-language aggregator of academic and professional journals and magazines. 30 accounts.
*'''[[w:ar:ويكيبيديا:مكتبة ويكيبيديا/كتبنا|Kotobna]]''' - Arabic-language ebook publishing platform. 20 accounts.

'''Expansions'''
*'''[[w:en:WP:Gale|Gale]]''' - aggregator of newspapers, magazines and journals. 50 accounts.
*'''[[w:en:WP:Elsevier|Elsevier ScienceDirect]]''' - an academic publishing company that publishes medical and scientific literature. 100 accounts.
Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[w:en:WP:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]], including [[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]], [[w:en:WP:De Gruyter|De Gruyter]], [[w:en:WP:EBSCO|EBSCO]], [[w:en:WP:Newspapers.com|Newspapers.com]] and [[w:en:WP:BNA|British Newspaper Archive]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today!
&lt;br&gt;--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 01:30, 18 مارچ 2016 (PKT)


:''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].''
:&lt;small&gt;This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].&lt;/small&gt;
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== Open Call for Individual Engagement Grants ==

[[File:IEG barnstar 2.png|right|100px]]
{{int:Please-translate}}:

Greetings!  The '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/IEG|Individual Engagement Grants (IEG) program]] is accepting proposals''' until April 12th to fund new tools, research, outreach efforts, and other experiments that enhance the work of Wikimedia volunteers.
Whether you need a small or large amount of funds (up to $30,000 USD), IEGs can support you and your team’s project development time in addition to project expenses such as materials, travel, and rental space.
*[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:IEG#ieg-apply|'''Submit''' a grant request]] or [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:IdeaLab|'''draft''' your proposal]] in IdeaLab
*[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:IdeaLab/Events#Upcoming_events|'''Get help''' with your proposal]] in an upcoming Hangout session
*[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:IEG#ieg-engaging|'''Learn from examples''' of completed Individual Engagement Grants]]

With thanks, [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]] 20:47, 31 مارچ 2016 (PKT)
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== Server switch 2016 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will be testing its newest data center in Dallas.
This will make sure Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster.
To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to conduct a planned test.  This test will show whether they can reliably switch from one data center to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems.

They will switch all traffic to the new data center on '''Tuesday, 19 April'''.&lt;br/&gt;
On '''Thursday, 21 April''', they will switch back to the primary data center.

Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop during those two switches.
We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future.

'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''

*You will not be able to edit for approximately 15 to 30 minutes on Tuesday, 19 April and Thursday, 21 April, starting at 14:00 UTC (15:00 BST, 16:00 CEST, 10:00 EDT, 07:00 PDT).

If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message.
We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it.
If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal.
Then you should be able to save your edit.
But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.

''Other effects'':

*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped.
Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal.
If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual.
Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
*There will be a code freeze for the week of 18 April.
No non-essential code deployments will take place.

This test was originally planned to take place on March 22.
April 19th and 21st are the new dates. 
You can [[wikitech:Switch Datacenter#Schedule for Q3 FY2015-2016 rollout|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]].
They will post any changes on that schedule.
There will be more notifications about this.
'''Please share this information with your community.''' /[[m:User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|User:Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) 02:08, 18 اپریل 2016 (PKT)
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== Wikipedia to the Moon ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Hello! Sorry that this is in English only, but we are using village pump messaging in order to reach as many language communities as possible. Wrong page? Please fix it [[:m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|here]].

This is an invitation to all Wikipedians: Wikimedia Deutschland has been given data space to include Wikipedia content in an upcoming mission to the Moon. (No joke!) We have launched a community discussion about how to do that, because we feel that this is for the global community of editors. Please, '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia to the Moon|join the discussion on Meta-Wiki]]''' (and translate this invitation to your language community)! Best, [[:m:Talk:Wikipedia to the Moon|Moon team at Wikimedia Deutschland]] 20:35, 21 اپریل 2016 (PKT)
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== Wikipedia to the Moon: voting has begun ==

Hello, after six weeks of community discussion about [https://moon.wikimedia.org Wikipedia to the Moon], there are now 10 different proposals for content for the mission. Starting today, [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia_to_the_Moon/Voting|you can vote for them on Meta-Wiki]], and decide what we will work on: a Wikipedia canon, different lists, the Moon in 300 languages, an astronomy editathon, featured articles, articles about technology, endangered things, or DNA-related topics. You can even vote against community involvement. Voting is open until 24 June. Sorry that this message is again in English only, but we are using village pumps to reach as many communities as possible, so that everyone knows they can vote. Best, [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia to the Moon/About|Moon team at Wikimedia Deutschland]] 20:31, 10 جون 2016 (PKT)
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== Compact Links coming soon to this wiki ==

{{int:Please-translate}}
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

[[File:Compact-language-links-list.png|thumb|Screenshot of Compact Language Links interlanguage list]]

Hello, I wanted to give a heads up about an upcoming feature for this wiki which you may seen already in [[:m:Tech/News/2016/25|Tech News]]. [[:mw:Universal_Language_Selector/Compact_Language_Links|Compact Language Links]] has been available as a beta-feature on all Wikimedia wikis since 2014. With compact language links enabled, users are shown a much shorter list of languages on the interlanguage link section of an article (see image). This will be enabled as a feature in the coming week for all users, which can be turned on or off using a preference setting. We look forward to  your feedback and please do let us know if you have any questions. Details about Compact Language Links can be read in the [[:mw:Universal_Language_Selector/Compact_Language_Links|project documentation]].

Due to the large scale enablement of this feature, we have had to use [[:m:Global_message_delivery|MassMessage]] for this message and as a result it is only written in English. We will really appreciate if this message can be translated for other users of this wiki. The main announcement can also be translated on [[:mw:Universal_Language_Selector/Compact_Language_Links/Announcement_draft_June_2016|this page]]. Thank you. On behalf of the Wikimedia Language team: [[:mw:User:Runab_WMF|Runa Bhattacharjee (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:Runab_WMF|talk]])-17:57, 1 جولائی 2016 (PKT)

&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia to the Moon: invitation to edit ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Three weeks ago, you were invited to vote on how to take Wikipedia articles to the Moon. Community voting is over and the winning idea is to send all ‘’featured articles and lists’’ to the Moon. This decision means that, starting today, Wikipedians from all language communities are warmly invited to intensively work on their best articles and lists, and submit them to Wikipedia to the Moon. The central site to coordinate between communities will be Meta-Wiki. You will find an [[m:Wikipedia to the Moon/Working|overview and more information there]]. Hopefully, we will be able to represent as many languages as possible, to show Wikipedia’s diversity. Please feel kindly invited to edit on behalf of your community and tell us about your work on featured content!

Best, [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia to the Moon/About|Moon team at Wikimedia Deutschland]] 19:10, 1 جولائی 2016 (PKT)
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== Open call for Project Grants ==

[[File:IEG barnstar 2.png|right|100px]]
{{int:Please-translate}}:

:Greetings!  The '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:Project|Project Grants program]] is accepting proposals''' from July 1st to August 2nd to fund new tools, research, offline outreach (including editathon series, workshops, etc), online organizing (including contests), and other experiments that enhance the work of Wikimedia volunteers.
:Whether you need a small or large amount of funds, Project Grants can support you and your team’s project development time in addition to project expenses such as materials, travel, and rental space.
:*[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:Project/Apply|'''Submit''' a grant request]] or [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:IdeaLab|'''draft''' your proposal]] in IdeaLab
:*[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:IdeaLab/Events#Upcoming_events|'''Get help with your proposal''']] in an upcoming Hangout session
:*'''Learn from examples''' of completed [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:IEG#ieg-engaging|Individual Engagement Grants]] or [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:PEG/Requests#Grants_funded_by_the_WMF_in_FY_2015.E2.80.9316|Project and Event Grants]]
:Also accepting candidates to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:Project/Quarterly/Committee|join the Project Grants Committee through July 15.]]  

:With thanks,  [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]] 20:25, 5 جولائی 2016 (PKT)
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== Compact Language Links enabled in this wiki today ==

{{int:Please-translate}}
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

[[File:Compact-language-links-list.png|thumb|Screenshot of Compact Language Links interlanguage list]]

[[:mw:Universal_Language_Selector/Compact_Language_Links|Compact Language Links]] has been available as a beta-feature on all Wikimedia wikis since 2014. With compact language links enabled, users are shown a much shorter list of languages on the interlanguage link section of an article (see image). Based on several factors, this shorter list of languages is expected to be more relevant for them and valuable for finding similar content in a language known to them. More information about compact language links can be found in [[:mw:Universal_Language_Selector/Compact_Language_Links|the documentation]].

From today onwards, compact language links has been enabled as the default listing of interlanguage links on this wiki. However, using the button at the bottom, you will be able to see a longer list of all the languages the article has been written in. The setting for this compact list can be changed by using the checkbox under ''User Preferences -&gt; Appearance -&gt; Languages''

The compact language links feature has been tested extensively by the Wikimedia Language team, which developed it. However, in case there are any problems or other feedback please let us know on the [[:mw:Talk:Universal_Language_Selector/Compact_Language_Links|project talk page]]. It is to be noted that on some wikis the presence of an existing older gadget that was used for a similar purpose may cause an interference for compact language list. We would like to bring this to the attention of the admins of this wiki. Full details are on [[phab:T131455|this phabricator ticket]] (in English).

Due to the large scale enablement of this feature, we have had to use [[:m:Global_message_delivery|MassMessage]] for this announcement and as a result it is only written in English. We will really appreciate if this message can be translated for other users of this wiki. Thank you. On behalf of the Wikimedia Language team: [[:mw:User:Runab_WMF|Runa Bhattacharjee (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:Runab_WMF|talk]])-08:03, 8 جولائی 2016 (PKT)

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==The visual editor will be enabled on this wiki in some days==
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
''Hello again. Please excuse the English.  {{Int:Please-translate}}.  {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}''

As per previous announcements in the past months, '''[[:mw:VisualEditor/Portal|the visual editor]] ({{int:visualeditor}}) will be enabled at this Wikipedia in some days. It allows people to edit articles as if they were using a typical word processor. Here's a quick explanation of what is going to happen''': you can find a more detailed one, with pictures, at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Single_edit_tab|mediawiki.org]]. 

[[File:VisualEditor and wikitext side-by-side.png|alt=Side by side screenshots, showing the visual appearance of both editing systems |center|frameless|757px]]

;What's changing?
:In the new system, you get a &lt;u&gt;single edit tab which follows your preferences&lt;/u&gt;, and that therefore will launch the wikitext editor or the visual editor depending on which one you opened the last (''{{int:visualeditor-preference-tabs-remember-last}}''). &lt;br&gt; This applies to everyone who edited recently, including anonymous users.
;How do I switch to the other editor then?
:Buttons on the toolbars of both editors were added months ago so that you can switch from one to the other every time you want to, without losing your changes and without having to save first. &lt;br&gt;The button, located on the right side of the toolbar, looks like square brackets ('''&lt;nowiki&gt;[[ ]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;''') in the visual editor, and like a pencil ([[File:OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg|20px]]) in the wikitext editor.

;Are there other options available?
:Yes. You can choose whether you want:
* ''{{int:visualeditor-preference-tabs-prefer-ve}}'' (if you temporarily switch to the wikitext editor through the button on the toolbar, the system won't remember it; also, it only applies to namespaces where the visual editor is available).
* ''{{int:visualeditor-preference-tabs-prefer-wt}}'' (if you temporarily switch to the visual editor through the button on the toolbar, the system won't remember it)
* ''{{int:visualeditor-preference-tabs-multi-tab}}'' (a system in place at multiple wikis since 2013. You are familiar with this option if you have been using the visual editor here.)
**''Please note: all the users will always have the opportunity to switch to the other editor via buttons on the toolbars, for occasional edits''.

;How do I set my preference?
*If you want to try or to stay in the new system: you don't need to do anything.
*If you had explicitly disabled the visual editor in the past and want to keep it disabled: you don't need to do anything.
*All the registered users have a dropdown menu in the [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|Editing tab of their Preferences]] ({{int:prefs-editing}} --&gt; {{int:visualeditor-preference-tabs}}), where they can choose from. &lt;u&gt;This only needs to be done once&lt;/u&gt;. Don't forget to save ;)
**&lt;small&gt;Users with the visual editor disabled need to re-enable it if they're interested in accessing that menu!&lt;/small&gt;
*People who use the visual editor regularly will see a pop-up &lt;u&gt;(only once after the single edit tab system is introduced)&lt;/u&gt;, and they can choose their favorite setting there. Of course, they can change their mind at any time just like the others, and pick a different setting from their Preferences.
**Anonymous users who have used the visual editor recently will also be able to choose which editor they want to edit with.
**''Reminder: all the users will always have the opportunity to switch to the other editor via buttons on the toolbars, for occasional edits''.

;Final remarks
*&lt;mark&gt;Please spread the word about this major change&lt;/mark&gt; in any way that you deem appropriate for this community. Please note it will affect all the registered users at first, and after one week or so it will reach logged-out contributors as well if no major technical issues have arisen.
*Please do let us know about any anomalies you think you're experiencing, and do post any other feedback here. I'd like to thank everyone who will walk an extra mile to make the transition easier for this community, and whoever will help me processing feedback in your language. 
*You can learn more about optimizing the visual editor experience here by [[:mw:Help:VisualEditor/VE_as_the_main_editor|reading a guide on mediawiki.org]], which was recently rewritten. 

Thank you! --[[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]] ([[:mw:User talk:Elitre (WMF)|talk]]) 21:37, 3 اگست 2016 (PKT)
&lt;/div&gt;

== Save/Publish ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
The [[:mw:Editing|Editing]] team is planning to change the name of the [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translations&amp;namespace=8&amp;message=Savearticle “&lt;bdi&gt;{{int:Savearticle}}&lt;/bdi&gt;”] button to [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translations&amp;namespace=8&amp;message=Publishpage “'''&lt;bdi&gt;{{int:Publishpage}}&lt;/bdi&gt;'''”] and [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translations&amp;namespace=8&amp;message=Publishchanges “'''&lt;bdi&gt;{{int:Publishchanges}}&lt;/bdi&gt;'''”]. “&lt;bdi&gt;{{int:Publishpage}}&lt;/bdi&gt;” will be used when you create a new page. “&lt;bdi&gt;{{int:Publishchanges}}&lt;/bdi&gt;” will be used when you change an existing page. The names will be consistent in all editing environments.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T131132][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T139033]

This change will probably happen during the week of 30 August 2016. The change will be announced in [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech News]] when it happens.

If you are fluent in a language other than English, please check the status of translations at translatewiki.net for [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translations&amp;namespace=8&amp;message=Publishpage “'''&lt;bdi&gt;{{int:Publishpage}}&lt;/bdi&gt;'''”] and [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translations&amp;namespace=8&amp;message=Publishchanges “'''&lt;bdi&gt;{{int:Publishchanges}}&lt;/bdi&gt;'''”].

The main reason for this change is to avoid confusion for new editors. Repeated user research studies with new editors have shown that some new editors believed that [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translations&amp;namespace=8&amp;message=Savearticle “&lt;bdi&gt;{{int:Savearticle}}&lt;/bdi&gt;”] would save a private copy of a new page in their accounts, rather than permanently publishing their changes on the web. It is important for this part of the user interface to be clear, since it is difficult to remove public information after it is published. We believe that the confusion caused by the “&lt;bdi&gt;{{int:Savearticle}}&lt;/bdi&gt;” button increases the workload for experienced editors, who have to clean up the information that people unintentionally disclose, and report it to the functionaries and stewards to suppress it. Clarifying what the button does will reduce this problem.

Beyond that, the goal is to make all the wikis and languages more consistent, and some wikis made this change many years ago. The [[:m:Legal|Legal team]] at the Wikimedia Foundation supports this change. Making the edit interface easier to understand will make it easier to handle licensing and privacy questions that may arise. 

Any help pages or other basic documentation about how to edit pages will also need to be updated, on-wiki and elsewhere. On wiki pages, you can use the wikitext codes &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{int:Publishpage}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{int:Publishchanges}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; to display the new labels in the user's preferred language. For the language settings in [[Special:Preferences|your account preferences]], these wikitext codes produce “&lt;bdi&gt;{{int:Publishpage}}&lt;/bdi&gt;” and “&lt;bdi&gt;{{int:Publishchanges}}&lt;/bdi&gt;”.

Please share this news with community members who teach new editors and with others who may be interested.
&lt;/div&gt; [[m:User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) 23:04, 9 اگست 2016 (PKT)
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==The visual editor is now active here==
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
''Hello again. This message is only available in English at this time: {{Int:Please-translate}}.  {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}''
&lt;gallery mode=&quot;nolines&quot; widths=300px&gt;
File:VisualEditor bi-directional switching pencil icon in wikitext.png|alt=The upper right corner of the wikitext editing toolbar, showing a pencil icon|thumb|In the wikitext editor, the pencil icon allows you to switch to the visual editor.
File:VisualEditor toolbar Page options - Switch to wikitext - Save.png|alt=The toolbar in the visual editor, showing the square brackets icon next to the Save button.|thumb|In the visual editor, the &lt;nowiki&gt;[[ ]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; (square brackets) icon allows you to switch to the wikitext editor.
&lt;/gallery&gt;

As some of you have noticed, '''this Wikipedia now has [[:mw:VisualEditor/Portal|the visual editor]] ({{int:visualeditor}}) enabled for all registered users'''. The rollout to logged-out users will likely happen in a week or so. 

&lt;mark&gt;For an '''explanation of how the editing system now works and how to choose/go back to your favorite setting, please see my previous announcement above'''.&lt;/mark&gt; If you wish to '''change your editing system preferences now, this can be done from [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|this link to your Preferences]] --&gt; {{int:prefs-editing}} --&gt; {{int:visualeditor-preference-tabs}}'''. 

All edits using the visual editor will be tagged with &quot;{{Int:tag-visualeditor}}&quot; in recent changes, watchlists, and page histories.  To access the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User_guide|User Guide for the visual editor]], click on the &quot;(?)&quot; icon in its toolbar. 

Please let us know if you find any problems.  You can report issues directly in [[phab:|Phabricator, the new bug tracking system]] or on at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Feedback]]; by all means, feel free to also [[:mw:User talk:Elitre (WMF)|ping or contact me directly]] if you prefer.  
In case of emergency (like an unexpected bug causing widespread problems), please contact James Forrester, the product manager, at jforrester@wikimedia.org or on [[:m:IRC|IRC]] in the #mediawiki-visualeditor channel.

Happy editing!
Respectfully, [[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]] 20:42, 10 اگست 2016 (PKT)

PS: Are you seeing interface messages that are not in this wiki's language? Please fix this by providing translations [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=ext-visualeditor-0-all&amp;filter=%21translated&amp;action=translate here]. Translations may be also provided for the [[:mw:Help:VisualEditor/User_guide|user guide]]. Please contact me if you want guidance in contributing translations!
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
::Just a heads-up that rollout of the visual editor on this wiki is complete, as it is also available to logged-out editors now. Please refer to my previous messages for details. You can [[:mw:Help:VisualEditor/VE_as_the_main_editor|read the &quot;checklist&quot;]] that is being written to help communities like yours in their process of adapting the visual editor to their customs and needs. Best, [[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]] 21:08, 17 اگست 2016 (PKT)&lt;/div&gt;

== New Wikipedia Library accounts available now (August 2016) ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;


Hello Wikimedians! 
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]]
[[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access, accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|publisher donation program]]. You can now sign up for new accounts and research materials from:
* '''[[w:de:Wikipedia:Nomos|Nomos]]''' &amp;ndash; Primarily German-language publisher of law and social sciences books and journals - 25 accounts
* '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:World Scientific|World Scientific]]''' &amp;ndash; Scientific, technical, and medical journals - 50 accounts
* '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Edinburgh University Press|Edinburgh University Press]]''' &amp;ndash; Humanities and social sciences journals - 25 accounts
* '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:American Psychological Association|American Psychological Association]]''' &amp;ndash; Psychology books and journals - 10 accounts
* '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Emerald|Emerald]]''' &amp;ndash; Journals on a range of topics including business, education, health care, and engineering - 10 accounts

Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[m:The Wikipedia Library/Databases|our partners page]], including [[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]], [[w:en:WP:EBSCO|EBSCO]], [[w:de:WP:DeGruyter|DeGruyter]], [[w:en:WP:Gale|Gale]] and [[w:en:WP:Newspaperarchive.com|Newspaperarchive.com]]. 

Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today!
&lt;br&gt;--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 23:38, 30 اگست 2016 (PKT)

:''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language! Please contact [[m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].''&lt;br&gt; 
:&lt;small&gt;This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].&lt;/small&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Samwalton9@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&amp;oldid=15804509 --&gt;

== RevisionSlider ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
From September 13th on, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:RevisionSlider|RevisionSlider]] will be available as a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Features|beta feature]] in your wiki. The RevisionSlider adds a slider view to the diff page, so that you can easily move between revisions. The feature fulfills a wish from the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|German Community’s Technical Wishlist]]. Everyone is invited to test the feature and we hope that it will serve you well in your work! &lt;/div&gt; [[user:Birgit Müller (WMDE)|Birgit Müller (WMDE)]] 20:08, 12 ستمبر 2016 (PKT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Birgit Müller (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_2&amp;oldid=15903627 --&gt;

== Grants to improve your project ==

''{{int:Please-translate}}:''

Greetings! The [[:m:Grants:Project|Project Grants program]] is currently accepting proposals for funding. There is just over a week left to submit  before the October 11 deadline.  If you have ideas for software, offline outreach, research, online community organizing, or other projects that enhance the work of Wikimedia volunteers, start your proposal today!  Please encourage others who have great ideas to apply as well.  Support is available if you want help turning your idea into a grant request.
*'''[[:m:Grants:Project/Apply|Submit a grant request]]'''
*'''Get help''': In [[:m:Grants:IdeaLab|IdeaLab]] or an upcoming [[:m:Grants:Project#Upcoming_events|Hangout session]]
*'''Learn from examples''' of completed [[:m:Grants:IEG#ieg-engaging|Individual Engagement Grants]] or [[:m:Grants:PEG/Requests#Grants_funded_by_the_WMF_in_FY_2015.E2.80.9316|Project and Event Grants]]
[[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:I JethroBT (WMF)|talk]]) 01:11, 1 اکتوبر 2016 (PKT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:I JethroBT (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:I_JethroBT_(WMF)/IEG_2015_Targets&amp;oldid=15939807 --&gt;

== Creative Commons 4.0 ==

Hello! I'm writing from the Wikimedia Foundation to invite you to give your feedback on a proposed move from CC BY-SA 3.0 to a CC BY-SA 4.0 license across all Wikimedia projects. The consultation will run from October 5 to November 8, and we hope to receive a wide range of viewpoints and opinions. Please, if you are interested, [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/Terms of use/Creative Commons 4.0|take part in the discussion on Meta-Wiki]].

''Apologies that this message is only in English. [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/Terms of use/Creative Commons 4.0/MassMessage|This message can be read and translated in more languages here]].'' [[User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland]] ([[User talk:JSutherland (WMF)|talk]]) 06:35, 6 اکتوبر 2016 (PKT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:JSutherland (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:JSutherland_(WMF)/MassMessage/1&amp;oldid=15962252 --&gt;

==Editing news n.3-2016==
&lt;div class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;

''Sorry for the delay in delivering this newsletter!''
*'''[[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE|Change or add a community page where the next issue is delivered]]'''
*'''[[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Sign up personally]]'''
*'''[[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/Translators|Volunteer to provide translations in the future]]'''


''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter/2016/October|Read this in another language]] • [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]''

&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}margin-left:1em;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:1em;&quot;&gt;
[[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200px|center|alt=VisualEditor]]'''Did you know?'''  
&lt;div class=&quot;thumbcaption&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 90%;&quot;&gt;  

Did you know that you can easily re-arrange columns and rows in the visual editor? [[File:VisualEditor table editing menu.png|alt=Screenshot showing a dropdown menu with options for editing the table structure|center|frameless|232x232px]]  


Select a cell in the column or row that you want to move.  Click the arrow at the start of that row or column to open the dropdown menu (shown).  Choose either &quot;Move before&quot; or &quot;Move after&quot; to move the column, or &quot;Move above&quot; or &quot;Move below&quot; to move the row.

You can read and help translate [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use the visual editor.
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

Since the last newsletter, the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor|VisualEditor Team]] has mainly worked on a new wikitext editor.  They have also released some small features and the new map editing tool.  Their workboard is available [[phab:project/board/483/|in Phabricator]].  You can find links to the list of work finished each week at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings]].  Their [[:mw:VisualEditor/Current_priorities|current priorities]] are fixing bugs, releasing the 2017 wikitext editor as a [[mediawikiwiki:Beta_Features|beta feature]], and improving language support.

=== Recent changes ===

*You can now set text as small or big.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T53613] 
*Invisible templates have been shown as a puzzle icon.  Now, the name of the invisible template is displayed next to the puzzle icon.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T141861]  A similar feature will display the first part of hidden HTML comments.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T147089]
*Categories are displayed at the bottom of each page.  If you click on the categories, the dialog for editing categories will open.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T145267]
*At many wikis, you can now add [[mediawikiwiki:Maps|maps]] to pages.  Go to the Insert menu and choose the &quot;Maps&quot; item. The Discovery department is adding more features to this area, like geoshapes. You can read more at mediawiki.org.[https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Discovery#Maps]
*The &quot;Save&quot; button now says &quot;Save page&quot; when you create a page, and &quot;Save changes&quot; when you change an existing page.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T139033]  In the future, the &quot;{{int:Savearticle}}&quot; button will say &quot;{{int:Publishpage}}&quot;.  This will affect both the visual and wikitext editing systems.  More [[:m:Editing/Publish|information is available on Meta]].
*Image galleries now use a visual mode for editing.  You can see thumbnails of the images, add new files, remove unwanted images, rearrange the images by dragging and dropping, and add captions for each image.  Use the &quot;Options&quot; tab to set the gallery's display mode, image sizes, and add a title for the gallery.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T45037]

=== Future changes ===

The visual editor will be offered to all editors at the remaining 10 [[:mw:VisualEditor/Rollouts|&quot;Phase 6&quot; Wikipedias]] during the next month. The developers want to know whether typing in your language feels natural in the visual editor.  Please post your comments and the language(s) that you tested at [[:mw:Topic:St8y4ni42d0vr9cv|the feedback thread on mediawiki.org]]. This will affect several languages, including [[:w:th:|'''Thai''']], [[:w:my:|'''Burmese''']] and [[:w:arc:|'''Aramaic''']].

The team is working on a modern wikitext editor.  The [[Mw:2017 wikitext editor|2017 wikitext editor]] will look like the visual editor and be able to use the citoid service and other modern tools.  This new editing system may become available as a Beta Feature on desktop devices in October 2016.  You can read about this project in a [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Roadmap/Update_2016-06-23|general status update on the Wikimedia mailing list]]. 

=== Let's work together ===

* Do you teach new editors how to use the visual editor? Did you help [[:mw:Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|set up the Citoid automatic reference feature for your wiki]]? Have you written or imported [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData|TemplateData]] for your most important citation templates?  &lt;mark&gt;Would you be willing to help new editors and small communities with the visual editor?  Please sign up for the new [[:mw:Help:VisualEditor/Community Taskforce|'''VisualEditor Community Taskforce''']].&lt;/mark&gt; 
 
*If you aren't reading this in your preferred language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}}

—[[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]] 01:49, 18 اکتوبر 2016 (PKT)
&lt;/div&gt;

== New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (November 2016) ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;


Hello Wikimedians! 
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]]
[[:m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access, accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from:
*'''''[[:en:WP:Foreign Affairs|Foreign Affairs]]''''' - Journal of international relations and U.S. foreign policy
*'''[[:en:WP:OpenEdition|OpenEdition]]''' - Journals in the social sciences and humanities
*'''[[:en:WP:EDP Sciences|Édition Diffusion Presse Sciences]]''' - French and English language scientific journals
*'''[[:en:WP:ASHA|ASHA]]''' - Speech–language–hearing journals
*'''[[:fi:Wikipedia:Wikipedian_Lähdekirjasto/Tilastopaja|Tilastopaja]]''' - Athletics statistics

'''Expansions'''
*'''[[:en:WP:EBSCO|EBSCO]]''' - Many new databases added
*'''[[:en:WP:Taylor &amp; Francis|Taylor &amp; Francis]]''' - Strategic, Defence &amp; Security Studies collection
Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[:m:The Wikipedia Library/Databases|our partners page]]. Sign up today!
&lt;br&gt;--[[:m:The Wikipedia Library/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 23:30, 1 نومبر 2016 (PKT)

:''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[:m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].''&lt;br&gt; 
:&lt;small&gt;This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].&lt;/small&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Samwalton9@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&amp;oldid=15939318 --&gt;

== Password reset ==

''I apologise that this message is in English. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Security%2FPassword+reset&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:Centralnotice-shared-help-translate}}]''

We are having a problem with attackers taking over wiki accounts with privileged user rights (for example, admins, bureaucrats, oversighters, checkusers). It appears that this may be because of weak or reused passwords.

Community members are working along with members of multiple teams at the Wikimedia Foundation to address this issue.

In the meantime, we ask that everyone takes a look at the passwords they have chosen for their wiki accounts. If you know that you've chosen a weak password, or if you've chosen a password that you are using somewhere else, please change those passwords.

Select strong passwords – eight or more characters long, and containing letters, numbers, and punctuation. [[m:User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland]] ([[m:User talk:JSutherland (WMF)|{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}]]) / [[ورتنوالا:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ورتن گل بات:MediaWiki message delivery|گل بات]] • [[خاص:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|کم]]) 05:00, 14 نومبر 2016 (PKT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:JSutherland (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:JSutherland_(WMF)/MassMessage/1&amp;oldid=16060701 --&gt;

== Adding to the above section (Password reset) ==

Please accept my apologies - that first line should read &quot;[https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Security%2FPassword+reset&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= Help with translations!]&quot;. [[m:User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:JSutherland (WMF)|talk]]) / [[ورتنوالا:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ورتن گل بات:MediaWiki message delivery|گل بات]] • [[خاص:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|کم]]) 05:11, 14 نومبر 2016 (PKT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:JSutherland (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:JSutherland_(WMF)/MassMessage/1&amp;oldid=16060701 --&gt;

== New way to edit wikitext ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;

'''Summary''': There's a new opt-in Beta Feature of a [[:mw:2017 wikitext editor|wikitext mode for the visual editor]]. Please [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|go try it out]].


We in the Wikimedia Foundation's Editing department are responsible for making editing better for all our editors, new and experienced alike. We've been slowly improving [[:mw:VisualEditor|the visual editor]] based on feedback, user tests, and feature requests. However, that doesn't work for all our user needs: whether you need to edit a wikitext talk page, create a template, or fix some broken reference syntax, sometimes you need to use wikitext, and many experienced editors prefer it.

Consequently, we've planned a &quot;wikitext mode&quot; for the visual editor for a long time. It provides as much of the visual editor's features as possible, for those times that you need or want wikitext. It has the same user interface as the visual editor, including the same toolbar across the top with the same buttons. It provides access to the [[:mw:citoid|citoid service]] for formatting citations, integrated search options for inserting images, and the ability to add new templates in a simple dialog. Like in the visual editor, if you paste in formatted text copied from another page, then formatting (such as bolding) will automatically be converted into wikitext.

All wikis now have access to this mode as a [[:mw:Beta Features|Beta Feature]]. When enabled, it replaces your existing [[:mw:Editor|wikitext editor]] everywhere. If you don't like it, you can reverse this at any time by turning off the Beta Feature in your preferences. We don't want to surprise anyone, so it's strictly an ''opt-in-only'' Beta Feature. It won't switch on automatically for anyone, even if you have previously checked the box to &quot;{{Int:Betafeatures-auto-enroll}}&quot;.

The new wikitext edit mode is based on the visual editor, so it requires JavaScript (as does the [[:mw:Extension:WikiEditor|current wikitext editor]]). It doesn't work with gadgets that have only been designed for the older one (and ''vice versa''), so some users will miss gadgets they find important. We're happy to [[:mw:VisualEditor/Gadgets|work with gadget authors to help them update their code to work]] with both editors. We're not planning to get rid of the current main wikitext editor on desktop in the foreseeable future. We're also not going to remove the existing ability to edit plain wikitext without JavaScript. Finally, though it should go without saying, if you prefer to continue using the current wikitext editor, then you may so do.

This is an early version, and we'd love to know what you think so we can make it better. Please leave feedback about the new mode [[:mw:2017 wikitext editor/Feedback|on the feedback page]].  You may write comments in any language.  Thank you.

&lt;/div&gt; [[:mw:User:Jdforrester (WMF)|James Forrester]] (Product Manager, Editing department, Wikimedia Foundation) --00:32, 15 دسمبر 2016 (PKT)
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== Review of initial updates on Wikimedia movement strategy process ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
''Note: Apologies for cross-posting and sending in English. [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Initial announcements review|Message is available for translation on Meta-Wiki]].''

The Wikimedia movement is beginning a movement-wide strategy discussion, a process which will run throughout 2017. For 15 years, Wikimedians have worked together to build the largest free knowledge resource in human history. During this time, we've grown from a small group of editors to a diverse network of editors, developers, affiliates, readers, donors, and partners. Today, we are more than a group of websites. We are a movement rooted in values and a powerful vision: all knowledge for all people. As a movement, we have an opportunity to decide where we go from here. 

This movement strategy discussion will focus on the future of our movement: where we want to go together, and what we want to achieve. We hope to design an inclusive process that makes space for everyone: editors, community leaders, affiliates, developers, readers, donors, technology platforms, institutional partners, and people we have yet to reach. There will be multiple ways to participate including on-wiki, in private spaces, and in-person meetings. You are warmly invited to join and make your voice heard.

The immediate goal is to have a strategic direction by Wikimania 2017 to help frame a discussion on how we work together toward that strategic direction.

Regular updates are being sent to the [[mail:Wikimedia-l|Wikimedia-l mailing list]], and posted [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Updates|on Meta-Wiki]]. Beginning with this message, monthly reviews of these updates will be sent to this page as well. [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Signup|Sign up]] to receive future announcements and monthly highlights of strategy updates on your user talk page.

Here is a review of the updates that have been sent so far:

* [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/15 December 2016 - Update 1 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 1 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (15 December 2016)
** Introduction to process and information about budget spending resolution to support it
* [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/23 December 2016 - Update 2 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 2 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (23 December 2016)
** Start of search for Lead Architect for movement strategy process
* [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/8 January 2017 - Update 3 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 3 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (8 January 2017)
** Plans for strategy sessions at upcoming Wikimedia Conference 2017
* [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/11 January 2017 - Update 4 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 4 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (11 January 2017)
** Introduction of williamsworks 
* [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/2 February 2017 - Update 5 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 5 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (2 February 2017)
** The core movement strategy team, team tracks being developed, introduction of the Community Process Steering Committee, discussions at WikiIndaba conference 2017 and the Wikimedia movement affiliates executive directors gathering in Switzerland
* [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/10 February 2017 - Update 6 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 6 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (10 February 2017)
** Tracks A &amp; B process prototypes and providing feedback, updates on development of all four Tracks

More information about the movement strategy is available on the [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017|Meta-Wiki 2017 Wikimedia movement strategy portal]].

''Posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] on behalf of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia Foundation]], 01:31, 16 فروری 2017 (PKT) • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Initial announcements review|{{int:please-translate}}]] • [[m:Talk:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates|Get help]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Overview #2 of updates on Wikimedia movement strategy process ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
''Note: Apologies for cross-posting and sending in English. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Overview 2 of updates on Wikimedia movement strategy process|This message is available for translation on Meta-Wiki]].''

As we mentioned last month, the Wikimedia movement is beginning a movement-wide strategy discussion, a process which will run throughout 2017. This movement strategy discussion will focus on the future of our movement: where we want to go together, and what we want to achieve.

Regular updates are being sent to the [[mail:Wikimedia-l|Wikimedia-l mailing list]], and posted [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Updates|on Meta-Wiki]]. Each month, we are sending overviews of these updates to this page as well. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Signup|Sign up]] to receive future announcements and monthly highlights of strategy updates on your user talk page.

Here is a overview of the updates that have been sent since our message last month:
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/16 February 2017 - Update 7 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 7 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (16 February 2017)
** Development of documentation for Tracks A &amp; B
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/24 February 2017 - Update 8 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 8 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (24 February 2017)
** Introduction of Track Leads for all four audience tracks
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/2 March 2017 - Update 9 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 9 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (2 March 2017)
** Seeking feedback on documents being used to help facilitate upcoming community discussions

More information about the movement strategy is available on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017|Meta-Wiki 2017 Wikimedia movement strategy portal]].

''Posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] on behalf of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia Foundation]], 00:43, 10 مارچ 2017 (PKT) • [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Overview 2 of updates on Wikimedia movement strategy process|{{int:please-translate}}]] • [[m:Talk:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates|Get help]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== We invite you to join the movement strategy conversation (now through April 15) ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
: ''This message, &quot;[[mailarchive:wikimediaannounce-l/2017-March/001383.html|We invite you to join the movement strategy conversation (now through April 15)]]&quot;, was sent through multiple channels by  [[m:User:GVarnum-WMF|Gregory Varnum]] on 15 and 16 of March 2017 to village pumps, affiliate talk pages, movement mailing lists, and MassMessage groups. A similar message was sent by [[m:User:Nicole_Ebber_(WMDE)|Nicole Ebber]] to organized groups and their mailing lists on 15 of March 2017. This version of the message is available for translation and documentation purposes'' 

Dear Wikimedians/Wikipedians:

Today we are starting a broad discussion to define Wikimedia's future role in the world and develop a collaborative strategy to fulfill that role. You are warmly invited to join the conversation.

There are many ways to participate, by joining an existing conversation or starting your own: 

[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Track_A|Track A (organized groups)]]: Discussions with your affiliate, committee or other organized group (these are groups that support the Wikimedia movement). 

Track B (individual contributors): [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Cycle_1|On Meta]] or your [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Participate|local language or project wiki]].

This is the first of three conversations, and it will run between now and April 15. The purpose of cycle 1 is to discuss the future of the movement and generate major themes around potential directions. What do we want to build or achieve together over the next 15 years?

We welcome you, as we create this conversation together, and look forward to broad and diverse participation from all parts of our movement.

* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017|Find out more about the movement strategy process]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Toolkit/Discussion_Coordinator_Role|Learn more about volunteering to be a Discussion Coordinator]]

Sincerely,

Nicole Ebber (Track A Lead), Jaime Anstee (Track B Lead), &amp; the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/People|engagement support teams]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; 10:10, 18 مارچ 2017 (PKT)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections|Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections]] ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
''Please accept our apologies for cross-posting this message. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections|This message is available for translation on Meta-Wiki]].''
[[File:Wikimedia-logo black.svg|right|150px|link=m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017]]

On behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee, I am pleased to announce that self-nominations are being accepted for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2017/Board_of_Trustees/Call_for_candidates|2017 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees Elections]].

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees|Board of Trustees]] (Board) is the decision-making body that is ultimately responsible for the long-term sustainability of the Wikimedia Foundation, so we value wide input into its selection. More information about this role can be found [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Board of Trustees|on Meta-Wiki]]. Please read the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Board of Trustees/Call for candidates|letter from the Board of Trustees calling for candidates]].

'''The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Board of Trustees/Candidates|candidacy submission phase]] will last from April 7 (00:00 UTC) to April 20 (23:59 UTC).'''

'''We will also be accepting questions to ask the candidates from April 7 to April 20. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Board of Trustees/Questions|You can submit your questions on Meta-Wiki]].'''

Once the questions submission period has ended on April 20, the Elections Committee will then collate the questions for the candidates to respond to beginning on April 21.

The goal of this process is to fill the '''three community-selected seats''' on the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees. The election results will be used by the Board itself to select its new members.

The full schedule for the Board elections is as follows. All dates are '''inclusive''', that is, from the beginning of the first day (UTC) to the end of the last. 

* April 7 (00:00 UTC) – April 20 (23:59 UTC) – '''Board nominations''' 
* April 7 – April 20 – '''Board candidates questions submission period'''
* April 21 – April 30 – '''Board candidates answer questions'''
* May 1 – May 14 – '''Board voting period'''
* May 15–19 – '''Board vote checking'''
* May 20 – '''Board result announcement goal'''

In addition to the Board elections, we will also soon be holding elections for the following roles:

* '''Funds Dissemination Committee (FDC)'''
** There are five positions being filled. More information about this election will be available [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee|on Meta-Wiki]].

* '''Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson (Ombuds)'''
** One position is being filled.  More information about this election will be available [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson|on Meta-Wiki]].

Please note that this year the Board of Trustees elections will be held before the FDC and Ombuds elections. Candidates who are not elected to the Board are explicitly permitted and encouraged to submit themselves as candidates to the FDC or Ombuds positions after the results of the Board elections are announced. 

More information on this year's elections can be found [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|on Meta-Wiki]]. Any questions related to the election can be posted on the [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|election talk page on Meta-Wiki]], or sent to the election committee's mailing list, &lt;tt dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;font-size:12px;line-height:1.5&quot;&gt;board-elections[[File:At sign.svg|15x15px|middle|link=|alt=(at)]]wikimedia.org&lt;/tt&gt;.

On behalf of the Election Committee,&lt;br /&gt;
[[m:User:KTC|Katie Chan]], Chair, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[m:User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland]], Community Advocate, Wikimedia Foundation

''Posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] on behalf of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]], 08:37, 7 اپریل 2017 (PKT) • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections|{{int:please-translate}}]] • [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|Get help]]''&lt;/div&gt;
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== Read-only mode for 20 to 30 minutes on 19 April and 3 May ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2017|Read this message in another language]]  •  {{int:please-translate}}

The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will be testing its secondary data center in Dallas.  This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster.  To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to conduct a planned test.  This test will show whether they can reliably switch from one data center to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. 

They will switch all traffic to the secondary data center on '''Wednesday, 19 April 2017'''.
On '''Wednesday, 3 May 2017''', they will switch back to the primary data center.  

Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop during those two switches.  We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. 

'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''

*You will not be able to edit for approximately 20 to 30 minutes on Wednesday, 19 April and Wednesday, 3 May. The test will start at [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20170419T14 14:00 UTC] (15:00 BST, 16:00 CEST, 10:00 EDT, 07:00 PDT, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 02:00 NZST on Thursday 20 April and Thursday 4 May). 
*If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message.  We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it.  If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal.  Then you should be able to save your edit.  But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.

''Other effects'':

*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
*There will be code freezes for the weeks of 17 April 2017 and 1 May 2017.  Non-essential code deployments will not happen.

This project may be postponed if necessary.  You can [[wikitech:Switch Datacenter#Schedule for 2017 switch|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule.  There will be more notifications about this.  '''Please share this information with your community.''' /&lt;span dir=ltr&gt;[[m:User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|User:Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]])&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;[[ورتنوالا:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ورتن گل بات:MediaWiki message delivery|گل بات]] • [[خاص:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|کم]]) 22:33, 11 اپریل 2017 (PKT)
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== Wikidata description editing in the Wikipedia Android app ==

&lt;div class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
[[:mw:Wikimedia_Apps/Short_descriptions|Wikidata description editing]] is a new experiment being rolled out on the Wikipedia app for Android.  While this primarily impacts Wikidata, the changes are also addressing a concern about the mobile versions of Wikipedia, so that mobile users will be able to edit directly the descriptions shown under the title of the page and in the search results.

We began by rolling out this feature several weeks ago  to a pilot group of Wikipedias (Russian, Hebrew, and Catalan), and have seen very positive [[:mw:Wikimedia_Apps/Short_descriptions/Research|results]] including numerous quality contributions in the form of new and updated descriptions, and a low rate of vandalism.

We are now ready for the next phase of rolling out this feature, which is to enable it in a few days for all Wikipedias except the top ten by usage within the app (i.e. except English, German, Italian, French, Spanish, Japanese, Dutch, Portuguese, Turkish, and Chinese). We will enable the feature for those languages instead at some point in the future, as we closely monitor user engagement with our expanded set of pilot communities.
As always, if have any concerns, please reach out to us on wiki at [[:mw:Talk:Wikimedia_Apps/Short_descriptions|the talk page for this project]] or by email at reading@wikimedia.org. Thanks!

-[[:mw:User:DBrant (WMF)|DBrant (WMF)]] 13:41, 14 اپریل 2017 (PKT)
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== New Page previews feature ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
New Page previews feature

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/User:CKoerner (WMF)/Enable Hovercards/Phase 1|Read this message in another language]]  •  {{int:please-translate}}

Hello,

The Reading web team at the Wikimedia Foundation has been working to enable [[mw:Beta Features/Hovercards|Page previews]], [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|a beta feature]] known previously as Hovercards, as opt-in behavior for logged-in users and the default behavior for logged-out users across Wikipedia projects. Page previews provide a preview of any linked article, giving readers a quick understanding of a related article without leaving the current page. For this project, we are expecting to collect feedback over the following few weeks and tentatively enable the feature in early May, 2017.

A quick note on the implementation:

* For logged-in users who are not currently testing out the beta feature, Page previews will be off by default. Users may turn them on from [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|their user preferences]] page.
* For logged-out users, the feature will be on by default. Users may disable it at any time by selecting the setting cog available in each preview.
* For users of the Navigation popups gadget, you will not be able to turn on the Page previews feature while using navigational popups. If you would like to try out the Page preview feature, make sure to first turn Navigation popups off prior to turning Page previews on. 

You can read more about [[mw:Beta_Features/Hovercards|the feature]] and [[mw:Beta Features/Hovercards#Success Metrics and Feature Evaluation|the tests we used to evaluate performance]], try it out by enabling it from the beta features page, and leave feedback or questions [[mw:Talk:Beta_Features/Hovercards|on the talk page]]. 

Thank you, [[ورتنوالا:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ورتن گل بات:MediaWiki message delivery|گل بات]] • [[خاص:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|کم]]) 21:52, 19 اپریل 2017 (PKT)
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== New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (May 2017) ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

Hello Wikimedians! 
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]]
[[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access, accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from:

* '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:American Psychiatric Association|American Psychiatric Association]]''' – Psychiatry books and journals
* '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Bloomsbury|Bloomsbury]]''' – ''Who's Who'', Drama Online, Berg Fashion Library, and ''Whitaker's''
* '''[[w:fi:Wikipedia:Wikipedian Lähdekirjasto/Gaudeamus|Gaudeamus]]''' – Finnish humanities and social sciences
* '''[[w:fi:Wikipedia:Wikipedian Lähdekirjasto/Ympäristö-lehti|Ympäristö-lehti]]''' – The Finnish Environment Institute's ''Ympäristö-lehti'' magazine

'''Expansions'''
* '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Gale|Gale]]''' – Biography In Context database added
* '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Adam Matthew|Adam Matthew]]''' – all 53 databases now available

Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[m:The Wikipedia Library/Databases|our partners page]], including [[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]], [[w:en:WP:EBSCO|EBSCO]], [[w:en:WP:Taylor &amp; Francis|Taylor &amp; Francis]] and [[w:en:WP:Newspaperarchive.com|Newspaperarchive.com]]. 

Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today!
&lt;br&gt;--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 23:52, 2 مئی 2017 (PKT)

:''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[m:User:AVasanth_(WMF)|Aaron]].''&lt;br&gt; 
:&lt;small&gt;This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].&lt;/small&gt;
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== [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/341?setlang={{CONTENTLANG}} Voting has begun in 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections] ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[File:Wikimedia-logo black.svg|{{#switch:{{CONTENTLANG}}|ar=left|he=left|right}}|125px|link=m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Board voting has begun]]''This is a message from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Board voting has begun|Translations]] are available.''

[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/341?setlang={{CONTENTLANG}}&amp;uselang={{CONTENTLANG}} Voting has begun] for [[m:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017#Requirements|eligible voters]] in the 2017 elections for the ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Board of Trustees|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]]''.

The [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]] is the ultimate governing authority of the Wikimedia Foundation, a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization registered in the United States. The Wikimedia Foundation manages many diverse projects such as Wikipedia and Commons.

The voting phase lasts from 00:00 UTC May 1 to 23:59 UTC May 14. '''[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/341?setlang={{CONTENTLANG}}&amp;uselang={{CONTENTLANG}} Click here to vote].''' More information on the candidates and the elections can be found on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Board of Trustees|2017 Board of Trustees election page]] on Meta-Wiki. 

On behalf of the Elections Committee,&lt;br/&gt;
[[m:User:KTC|Katie Chan]], Chair, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]&lt;br/&gt;
[[m:User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland]], Community Advocate, Wikimedia Foundation

''Posted by the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Board voting has begun|Translate]] • [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|Get help]]&lt;/div&gt; 00:14, 4 مئی 2017 (PKT)''
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== Beta Feature Two Column Edit Conflict View ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
From May 9, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two_Column_Edit_Conflict_View|Two Column Edit Conflict View]] will be available as a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Features|beta feature]] on all wikis. The Two Column Edit Conflict View is a new interface for the edit conflict resolution page. It highlights differences between the editor's and the conflicting changes to make it easy to copy and paste pieces of the text and resolve the conflict. The feature fulfils a request for a more user-friendly edit conflict resolution from the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|German Community’s Technical Wishlist]]. Everyone is invited to test the feature and we hope that it will serve you well! &lt;/div&gt; [[m:user:Birgit Müller (WMDE)|Birgit Müller (WMDE)]] 19:41, 8 مئی 2017 (PKT)
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== Editing News #1—2017 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;

''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter/2017/May|Read this in another language]] • [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]''

&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}margin-left:1em;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:1em;&quot;&gt;
[[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200px|center|alt=VisualEditor]]'''Did you know?'''  
&lt;div class=&quot;thumbcaption&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 90%;&quot;&gt;   

Did you know that you can review your changes visually? 

[[File:VisualEditor visual diff tool - visual diff.png|alt=Screenshot showing some changes to an article.  Most changes are highlighted with text formatting.|center|frameless|245x245px]]When you are finished editing the page, type your edit summary and then choose &quot;{{Int:visualeditor-savedialog-label-review}}&quot;.  
In visual mode, you will see additions, removals, new links, and formatting highlighted.  Other changes, such as changing the size of an image, are described in notes on the side.


[[File:VisualEditor visual diff tool - toggle button.png|alt=Toggle button showing visual and wikitext options; visual option is selected.|center|frameless|220x220px]]


Click the toggle button to switch between visual and wikitext diffs.


[[File:VisualEditor visual diff tool - wikitext diff.png|alt=Screenshot showing the same changes, in the two-column wikitext diff display.|center|frameless|245x245px]]


The wikitext diff is the same diff tool that is used in the wikitext editors and in the page history. You can read and help translate [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use the visual editor.
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;


Since the last newsletter, the [[:mw:VisualEditor|VisualEditor Team]] has spent most of their time supporting [[:mediawikiwiki:2017_wikitext_editor|the 2017 wikitext editor mode]] which is available inside the visual editor as a Beta Feature, and adding [[:mediawikiwiki:VisualEditor/Diffs|the new visual diff tool]]. Their workboard is available [[:phab:project/board/483/|in Phabricator]].  You can find links to the work finished each week at  [[:mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings]].   Their [[:mw:VisualEditor/Current_priorities|current priorities]] are fixing bugs, supporting the 2017 wikitext editor as a [[:mw:Beta Features|beta feature]], and improving the visual diff tool.   

=== Recent changes ===
*A '''new wikitext editing mode''' is available as a Beta Feature on desktop devices.  The [[:mw:2017 wikitext editor|2017 wikitext editor]] has the same toolbar as the visual editor and can use the citoid service and other modern tools.  Go to [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures]] to enable the {{Int:Visualeditor-preference-newwikitexteditor-label}}. 
* A new '''[[:mediawikiwiki:VisualEditor/Diffs|visual diff tool]]''' is available in VisualEditor's visual mode.  You can toggle between wikitext and visual diffs.  More features will be added to this later.  In the future, this tool may be integrated into other MediaWiki components. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T143350]
* The team have added [[:mediawikiwiki:Editing/Projects/Columns_for_references|multi-column support for lists of footnotes]]. The &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;references /&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; block can automatically display long lists of references in columns on wide screens.  This makes footnotes easier to read.  You can [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/edit/form/1/?projects=Cite,VisualEditor,Wikimedia-Site-requests&amp;title=Convert%20reference%20lists%20over%20to%20`responsive`%20on%20XXwiki&amp;priority=10&amp;parent=159895 '''request multi-column support'''] for your wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T33597]
* You can now use your web browser's function to switch typing direction in the new wikitext mode. This is particularly helpful for RTL language users like Urdu or Hebrew who have to write JavaScript or CSS. You can use Command+Shift+X or Control+Shift+X to trigger this. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T153356]
* The way to switch between the visual editing mode and the wikitext editing mode is now consistent. There is a drop-down menu that shows the two options. This is now the same in desktop and mobile web editing, and inside things that embed editing, such as Flow. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T116417]
* The {{Int:visualeditor-categories-tool}} item has been moved to the top of the {{Int:visualeditor-pagemenu-tooltip}} menu (from clicking on the &quot;hamburger&quot; icon) for quicker access. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T74399] There is also now a &quot;Templates used on this page&quot; feature there. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T149009]
* You can now create &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;chem&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;  tags (sometimes used as &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ce&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;) for chemical formulas inside the visual editor. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T153365]
* Tables can be set as collapsed or un-collapsed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T157989]
* The {{Int:visualeditor-specialcharacter-button-tooltip}} menu now includes characters for Canadian Aboriginal Syllabics and angle quotation marks (‹› and ⟨⟩) .  The team thanks the volunteer developer, [[:S:en:User:Tpt|Tpt]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T108626]
* A bug caused some section edit conflicts to blank the rest of the page.  This has been fixed.  The team are sorry for the disruption. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T154217]
* There is a new keyboard shortcut for citations:  &lt;code&gt;Control&lt;/code&gt;+&lt;code&gt;Shift&lt;/code&gt;+&lt;code&gt;K&lt;/code&gt; on a PC, or &lt;code&gt;Command&lt;/code&gt;+&lt;code&gt;Shift&lt;/code&gt;+&lt;code&gt;K&lt;/code&gt; on a Mac.  It is based on the keyboard shortcut for making links, which is &lt;code&gt;Control&lt;/code&gt;+&lt;code&gt;K&lt;/code&gt; or &lt;code&gt;Command&lt;/code&gt;+&lt;code&gt;K&lt;/code&gt; respectively. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T99299]

=== Future changes ===
* The team is working on a syntax highlighting tool.  It will highlight matching pairs of &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; tags and other types of wikitext syntax.  You will be able to turn it on and off.  It will first become available in VisualEditor's built-in wikitext mode, maybe late in 2017. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T101246]
* The kind of button used to {{Int:Showpreview}}, {{Int:showdiff}}, and finish an edit will change in all WMF-supported wikitext editors.  The new buttons will use [[Mw:OOjs UI|OOjs UI]].  The buttons will be larger, brighter, and easier to read.  The labels will remain the same.  You can test the new button by editing a page and adding &lt;code&gt;&amp;ooui=1&lt;/code&gt; to the end of the URL, like this:  https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Project:Sandbox?action=edit&amp;ooui=1  The old appearance will no longer be possible, even with local CSS changes.  [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T162849]
* The [[:mediawikiwiki:File:Edit_toolbar_-_2.png|outdated 2006 wikitext editor]] will be removed later this year.  It is used by approximately 0.03% of active editors.  See [[:mw:Editor|a list of editing tools on mediawiki.org]] if you are uncertain which one you use.  [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T30856]
*If you aren't reading this in your preferred language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}}

—[[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]]
&lt;/div&gt; 23:05, 12 مئی 2017 (PKT)
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== Prototype for editing Wikidata infoboxes on Wikipedia ==

Hello,

I’m sorry for writing in English. It’d be great if someone could translate this message if necessary.

One of the most requested features for Wikidata is to enable editing of Wikidata’s data directly from Wikipedia, so the editors can continue their workflow without switching websites.

The Wikidata development team has been working on a tool to achieve this goal: '''fill and edit the Wikipedia infoboxes with information from Wikidata, directly on Wikipedia''', via the Visual Editor. 

We already [[d:Wikidata:Client editing input|asked for feedback in 2015]], and collected some interesting ideas which we [[:File:Facilitating_the_use_of_Wikidata_in_Wikimedia_projects_with_a_user-centered_design_approach.pdf|shared with you in this thesis]]. Now we would like to present to you our first prototype and collect your feedback, in order to improve and continue the development of this feature.

We present this work to you very early, so we can include your feedback before and all along the development. You are the core users of this feature, so we want to make sure that it fits your needs and editing processes.

You will find the prototype, description of the features, and a demo video, '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Client editing prototype|on this page]]'''. Feel free to add any comment or feedback on the talk page. The page is currently not translated in every languages, but you can add your contribution by helping to translate it.

Unfortunately, I won’t be able to follow all the discussions on Wikipedia, so if you want to be sure that your feedback is read, please add it on the Wikidata page, in your favorite language. Thanks for your understanding.

Thanks, [[user:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)|Lea Lacroix (WMDE)]]
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== RevisionSlider ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:RevisionSlider|RevisionSlider]] will be available as a default feature for all users on all wikis from May 17. The RevisionSlider adds a slider view to the diff page so that you can easily move between revisions. The slider view is collapsed by default, and will load by clicking on it. It can also be turned off entirely in the user preferences. RevisionSlider has been a default feature on German, Arabic and Hebrew Wikipedia for 6 months and a beta feature on all wikis for 8 months. The feature fulfills a wish from the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|German Community’s Technical Wishlist]]. Thanks to everyone who tested RevisionSlider and gave valuable feedback to improve the feature! We hope that RevisionSlider will continue to serve you well in your work. &lt;/div&gt; [[m:user:Birgit Müller (WMDE)|Birgit Müller (WMDE)]] 19:44, 16 مئی 2017 (PKT)
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==کھوار ویکپیڈیا کے لیے تکنیکی مدد ==
محترم جناب، السلام علیکم، آپ اردو ویکیپیڈیا پر بہت ہی اچھا اور معیاری کام کررہے ہیں اللہ آپ کو اجر عطا فرمائے کہ آپ اردو زبان کے ویکیپیڈیا کو ایک عالمی انسائکلوپیڈیا بنانے کی جدوجہد میں شریک ہیں.

جیسا کہ آپ کو پتہ ہے کہ شمالی علاقہ جات، سوات، ضلع چترال، ہندوستان، افغانستان اور سنکیانگ چین میں بولی جانے والی زبان کھوار میں راقم الحروف نے ویکیپیڈیا تخلیق کیا ہے اور تمام ترجمے کا کام مکمل ہوچکا ہے لیکن کھوار ویکیپیڈیا کو تکنیکی مسائل کا سامنا ہے جیسے ماڈیول، سانچہ جات، ابواب اور دیگر مشکل اور ٹیکنیکل کام کو آگے بڑہانے میں کھوار ویکیپیڈیا کو آپ کی مدد کی ضرروت ہے مجھے معلوم ہے کہ آپ کھوار زبان میں مضموں نہیں لکھ سکتے لیکن ماڈیول، سانچہ جات، ابواب زمرہ جات اور انٹرویکی لنکس بنانے میں ہمارے ساتھ تعاون کرسکتے ہیں، تاکہ جب کھوار زبان کی تاریخ لکھی جائے گی تو اس میں آپ کی کھوار کے لیے تکنیکی کام اور خدمات کو بھی شامل کیا جاسکے، آپ کھوار ویکیپیڈیا کا صفحہ اول یہاں[[https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/khw/%D8%A2%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%88_%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%DB%81]] پر دیکھ سکتے ہیں امید ہے کہ آپ اردو ویکیپڈیا کی طرح روزانہ کھوار ویکیپڈیا میں بھی اپنی خدمات سے اہل کھوار کو بھی مستفید کرکے شکریہ کا موقع دیں گے،ہمیں کھوار ویکیپیڈیا کے لیے آپ کی مندرجہ زیل تکنیکی کام میں مدد کی ضرورت ہے:-

ؔ۱۔ ماڈیول بنانا
۲۔ سانچے بنانا
۳۔ مضامین میں انٹرویکی لنکس کا اندراج
۴۔ ابواب بنانا
۵۔ انفوباکس بنانا
۶۔ ناوباکس بنانا
۷۔ سانچہ جات اور ماڈیول سے اغلاط کی درستگی
۸۔ مزیددیگر انتظامی کام وغیرہ
 آپ کا بہت بہت شکریہ  --[[User_talk:Rachitrali|Rehmat Aziz Chitrali]]  14:38, 18 مئی 2017 (PKT)

== Accessible editing buttons ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;The MediaWiki developers have been slowly improving the accessibility of the user interface.  The next step in this transition will change the appearance of some buttons and may break some outdated (non-updated or unmaintained) user scripts and gadgets.

You can see and use the [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Project:Sandbox?action=submit&amp;ooui=0 old] and [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Project:Sandbox?action=submit&amp;ooui=1 new] versions now.  Most editors will only notice that some buttons are slightly larger and have different colors.

&lt;gallery mode=&quot;nolines&quot; caption=&quot;Comparison of old and new styles&quot; heights=&quot;240&quot; widths=&quot;572&quot;&gt;
File:MediaWiki edit page buttons accessibility change 2017, before.png|Buttons before the change
File:MediaWiki edit page buttons accessibility change 2017, after.png|Buttons after the change
&lt;/gallery&gt;

However, this change also affects some user scripts and gadgets.  Unfortunately, some of them may not work well in the new system.  &lt;mark&gt;If you maintain any user scripts or gadgets that are used for editing, please see '''[[:mw:Contributors/Projects/Accessible editing buttons]]''' for information on how to test and fix your scripts.  Outdated scripts can be tested and fixed now.&lt;/mark&gt;

This change will probably reach this wiki on '''Tuesday, 18 July 2017'''.  Please leave a note at [[:mw:Talk:Contributors/Projects/Accessible editing buttons]] if you need help.&lt;/div&gt; [[:m:User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) 03:22, 11 جولائی 2017 (PKT)
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== Page Previews (Hovercards) update ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;

Hello,

A quick update on the progress of enabling [[mw:Hovercards|Page Previews]] (previously named Hovercards) on this project. Page Previews provide a preview of any linked article, giving readers a quick understanding of a related article without leaving the current page. As mentioned in December we're preparing to remove the feature from Beta and make it the default behavior for logged-out users. We have recently made a large update to the code which fixes most outstanding bugs. 

Due to some issues with our instrumentation, we delayed our deployment by a few months.  We are finally ready to deploy the feature.  Page Previews will be off by default and available in the user preferences page for logged-in users the week of July 24th. The feature will be on by default for current beta users and logged-out users. If you would like to preview the feature, you can enable it as a [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]]. For more information see [[mw:Hovercards|Page Previews]]. Questions can be left [[mw:Talk:Beta_Features/Hovercards|on the talk page]] in your preferred language. 

Thank you again.
&lt;/div&gt;[[m:User:CKoerner (WMF)|CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 03:33, 21 جولائی 2017 (PKT)
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== RfC regarding &quot;Interlinking of accounts involved with paid editing to decrease impersonation&quot; ==

There is currently a RfC open on Meta regarding &quot;[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_comment/Interlinking_of_accounts_involved_with_paid_editing_to_decrease_impersonation requiring those involved with paid editing on Wikipedia to link on their user page to all other active accounts through which they advertise paid Wikipedia editing business.]&quot; 

Note this is to apply to Wikipedia and not necessarily other sister projects, this is only to apply to websites where people are specifically advertising that they will edit Wikipedia for pay and not any other personal, professional, or social media accounts a person may have.

[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_comment/Interlinking_of_accounts_involved_with_paid_editing_to_decrease_impersonation Please comment on meta]. Thanks. Send on behalf of [[User:Doc James]].

[[ورتنوالا:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ورتن گل بات:MediaWiki message delivery|گل بات]] • [[خاص:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|کم]]) 02:06, 18 ستمبر 2017 (PKT)
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== Discussion on synced reading lists ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
'''Discussion on synced reading lists'''

Hello,

[[File:Illustration of Reading List feature on Android Wikipedia App (not logged in).png|thumb]] The Reading Infrastructure team at the Wikimedia Foundation is developing a cross-platform reading list service for the mobile Wikipedia app. Reading lists are like bookmark folders in your web browser. They allow readers using the Wikipedia app to bookmark pages into folders to read later. This includes reading offline. Reading lists do not create or alter content in any way.  

To create Reading Lists, app users will register an account and marked pages will be tied to that account. Reading List account preferences sync between devices. You can read the same pages on different mobile platforms (tablets, phones).  This is the first time we are syncing preference data between devices in such a way. We want to hear and address concerns about privacy and data security. We also want to explain why the current watchlist system is not being adapted for this purpose. 
=== Background ===
In 2016 the Android team replaced the simple Saved Pages feature with Reading Lists. Reading Lists allow users to bookmark pages into folders and for reading offline. The intent of this feature was to allow &quot;syncing&quot; of these lists for users with many devices. Due to overlap with the Gather feature and related community concerns, this part was put on hold. 

The Android team has identified this lack of synching as a major area of complaint from users. They expect lists to sync. The iOS team has held off implementing Reading Lists, as syncing was seen as a &quot;must have&quot; for this feature. A recent [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T164990 technical RfC] has allowed these user stories and needs to be unblocked. Initially for Android, then iOS, and with web to potentially follow.

Reading lists are private, stored as part of a user's account, not as a public wiki page. There is no sharing or publishing ability for reading lists. No planned work to make these public. The target audience are people that read Wikipedia and want to bookmark and organize that content in the app. There is a potential for the feature to be available on the web in the future.

=== Why not watchlists ===

Watchlists offer similar functionality to Reading Lists. The Reading Infrastructure team evaluated watchlist infrastructure before exploring other options. In general, the needs of watchlists differ from Reading Lists in a few key ways:
* Reading lists focus on Reading articles, not the monitoring of changes.
* Watchlists are focused on monitoring changes of pages/revisions. 
** The Watchlist infrastructure is key to our contributor community for monitoring content changes manually and through the use of automated tools (bots). Because of these needs, expanding the scope of Watchlists to reading purposes will only make the project harder to maintain and add more constraints.
* By keeping the projects separate it is easier to scale resources. We can serve these two different audiences and prioritize the work accordingly. Reading Lists are, by their nature, less critical to the health of Wikipedia/MediaWiki.
* Multi-project support. Reading Lists are by design cross-wiki/project. Watchlists are tied to specific wikis. While there have been many discussion for making them cross-wiki, resolution is not in the near term.
[[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Synced Reading Lists|More information can be found on MediaWiki.org]] where feedback and ideas are welcome. 

Thank you
&lt;/div&gt; [[m:User:CKoerner (WMF)|CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 01:35, 21 ستمبر 2017 (PKT)
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== Changes to the global ban policy ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Hello. Some changes to the [[m:Global bans|community global ban policy]] have been proposed. Your comments are welcome at [[:m:Requests for comment/Improvement of global ban policy]]. Please translate this message to your language, if needed. Cordially. [[:m:User:Matiia|Matiia]] ([[:m:User talk:Matiia|Matiia]]) 05:34, 12 نومبر 2017 (PKT)&lt;/div&gt;
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== New print to pdf feature for mobile web readers ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
'''New print to pdf feature for mobile web readers'''

The Readers web team will be deploying a new feature this week to make it [[mw:Reading/Web/Projects/Mobile_PDFs|easier to download PDF versions of articles on the mobile website]].

Providing better offline functionality was one of the highlighted areas from [[m:New_Readers/Offline|the research done by the New Readers team in Mexico, Nigeria, and India]]. The teams created a prototype for mobile PDFs which was evaluated by user research and community feedback.  The [[m:New_Readers/Offline#Concept_testing_for_mobile_web|prototype evaluation]] received positive feedback and results, so development continued.

For the initial deployment, the feature will be available to Google Chrome browsers on Android. Support for other mobile browsers to come in the future. For Chrome, the feature will use the native Android print functionality. Users can choose to download a webpage as a PDF. [[mw:Reading/Web/Projects/Print_Styles#Mobile_Printing|Mobile print styles]] will be used for these PDFs to ensure optimal readability for smaller screens.

The feature is available starting Wednesday, Nov 15. For more information, see [[mw:Reading/Web/Projects/Mobile_PDFs|the project page on MediaWiki.org]]. 

{{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} 
&lt;/div&gt; [[m:User:CKoerner (WMF)|CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 03:07, 21 نومبر 2017 (PKT)
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== Call for Wikimania 2018 Scholarships ==

Hi all,

We wanted to inform you that scholarship applications for [[:wm2018:Wikimania 2018|Wikimania 2018]] which is being held in Cape Town, South Africa on July 18–22, 2018 are now being accepted. '''Applications are open until Monday, 22 January 2018 23:59 UTC.'''

Applicants will be able to apply for a partial or full scholarship. A full scholarship will cover the cost of an individual's round-trip travel, shared accommodation, and conference registration fees as arranged by the Wikimedia Foundation. A partial scholarship will cover conference registration fees and shared accommodation. Applicants will be rated using a pre-determined selection process and selection criteria established by the Scholarship Committee and the Wikimedia Foundation, who will determine which applications are successful. To learn more about Wikimania 2018 scholarships, please visit: [[:wm2018:Scholarships]].

To apply for a scholarship, fill out the multi-language application form on: '''https://scholarships.wikimedia.org/apply'''

It is highly recommended that applicants review all the material on the Scholarships page and [[:wm2018:Scholarships/FAQ|the associated FAQ]] before submitting an application. If you have any questions, please contact: wikimania-scholarships at wikimedia.org or leave a message at: [[:wm2018:Talk:Scholarships]]. Please help us spread the word and translate pages!

Best regards, [[:m:User:Slashme|David Richfield]] and [[:m:DerHexer|Martin Rulsch]] for the [[:wm2018:Scholarship Committee|Scholarship Committee]] 00:24, 21 دسمبر 2017 (PKT)
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== User group for Military Historians ==

Greetings, 

&quot;Military history&quot; is one of the most important subjects when speak of sum of all human knowledge. To support contributors interested in the area over various language Wikipedias, we intend to form a user group. It also provides a platform to share the best practices between military historians, and various military related projects on Wikipedias. An initial discussion was has been done between the coordinators and members of WikiProject Military History on English Wikipedia. Now this discussion has been taken to Meta-Wiki. Contributors intrested in the area of military history are requested to share their feedback and give suggestions at [[:m:Talk:Discussion to incubate a user group for Wikipedia Military Historians|Talk:Discussion to incubate a user group for Wikipedia Military Historians]].

[[ورتنوالا:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ورتن گل بات:MediaWiki message delivery|گل بات]] • [[خاص:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|کم]]) 15:46, 21 دسمبر 2017 (PKT)
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== Editing News #1—2018 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;

''[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2018/February|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]''
&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;width:270px;margin-left:1em;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:1em;&quot;&gt;
[[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200px|center]]
'''Did you know?'''&lt;div class=&quot;thumbcaption&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 90%;&quot;&gt;
Did you know that you can now use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Diffs|visual diff tool]] on any page?

[[File:Wikitext diff paragraph move correcting vandalism 2018.png|alt=Screenshot showing some changes, in the two-column wikitext diff display|center|frameless|250px]]

Sometimes, it is hard to see important changes in a wikitext diff.  This screenshot of a wikitext diff (click to enlarge) shows that the paragraphs have been rearranged, but it does not highlight the removal of a word or the addition of a new sentence.

If you [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|enable the Beta Feature]] for &quot;{{Int:visualeditor-preference-visualdiffpage-label}}&quot;, you will have a new option.  It will give you a new box at the top of every diff page.  This box will let you choose either diff system on any edit.

[[File:VisualEditor visual diff tool - toggle button.png|alt=Toggle button showing visual and wikitext options; visual option is selected|center|frameless|200px]]
Click the toggle button to switch between visual and wikitext diffs.

In the visual diff, additions, removals, new links, and formatting changes will be highlighted.  Other changes, such as changing the size of an image, are described in notes on the side.

[[File:Visual diff paragraph move correcting vandalism 2018.png|alt=Screenshot showing the same changes to an article.  Most changes are highlighted with text formatting.|center|frameless|250px]]

This screenshot shows the same edit as the wikitext diff.  The visual diff highlights the removal of one word and the addition of a new sentence.

You can read and help translate [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use the visual editor.
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

Since [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2017/May|the last newsletter]], the [[mw:Editing|Editing Team]] has spent most of their time supporting [[mw:2017 wikitext editor|the 2017 wikitext editor mode]], which is available inside the visual editor as a Beta Feature, and improving [[mw:VisualEditor/Diffs|the visual diff tool]]. Their work board is available [[phab:project/view/3236/|in Phabricator]].  You can find links to the work finished each week at [[mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings]].  Their [[mw:Editing team/Current priorities|current priorities]] are fixing bugs, supporting the 2017 wikitext editor, and improving the visual diff tool.
===Recent changes===
*The '''[[mw:2017 wikitext editor|2017 wikitext editor]]''' is [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|available as a Beta Feature]] on desktop devices.  It has the same toolbar as the visual editor and can use the citoid service and other modern tools.  The team have been comparing the performance of different editing environments.  They have studied how long it takes to open the page and start typing.  The study uses data for more than one million edits during December and January.  Some changes have been made to improve the speed of the 2017 wikitext editor and the visual editor.  Recently, the 2017 wikitext editor opened fastest for most edits, and the 2010 WikiEditor was fastest for some edits.  More information will be posted at [[mw:Contributors/Projects/Editing performance]].
*The '''[[mw:VisualEditor/Diffs|visual diff tool]]''' was developed for the visual editor.  It is now available to all users of the visual editor and the 2017 wikitext editor.  When you review your changes, you can toggle between wikitext and visual diffs.  You can also [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|enable the new Beta Feature]] for &quot;Visual diffs&quot;.  The Beta Feature lets you use the visual diff tool to view other people's edits on page histories and [[Special:RecentChanges]].  [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T167508]
*[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|'''Wikitext syntax highlighting''']] is available as a Beta Feature for both [[mw:2017 wikitext editor|the 2017 wikitext editor]] and the 2010 wikitext editor. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T101246]
*The [[mw:Citoid|citoid service]] automatically translates URLs, DOIs, ISBNs, and PubMed id numbers into wikitext citation templates.  It is very popular and useful to editors, although it can be a bit tricky to set up.  &lt;mark&gt;Your wiki can have this service.  Please [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|read the instructions]]. You can [[phab:T127354|ask the team to help you enable citoid at your wiki]]&lt;/mark&gt;.

===Let's work together===
*The team will talk about editing tools at an upcoming [[m:Wikimedia Foundation metrics and activities meetings|Wikimedia Foundation metrics and activities meeting]].
*Wikibooks, Wikiversity, and other communities may have the visual editor made available by default to contributors.  If your community wants this, then please contact [[mw:User talk:Deskana (WMF)|Dan Garry]].
*The &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;references /&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; block can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Projects/Columns for references|automatically display long lists of references in columns]] on wide screens.  This makes footnotes easier to read.  You can [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/edit/form/1/?projects=Cite,VisualEditor,Wikimedia-Site-requests&amp;title=Convert%20reference%20lists%20over%20to%20`responsive`%20on%20XXwiki&amp;priority=10&amp;parent=159895 '''request multi-column support'''] for your wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T33597]
*If you aren't reading this in your preferred language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=new contact us] directly. We will notify you when the next issue is ready for translation. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} 

—[[mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]]
&lt;/div&gt; 01:56, 3 مارچ 2018 (PKT)
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== AdvancedSearch ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
From May 8, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:AdvancedSearch|AdvancedSearch]] will be available as a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Features|beta feature]] in your wiki. The feature enhances the [[Special:Search|search page]] through an advanced parameters form and aims to make [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/AdvancedSearch/Functional_scope|existing search options]] more visible and accessible for everyone. AdvancedSearch is a project by [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/AdvancedSearch|WMDE Technical Wishes]]. Everyone is invited to test the feature and we hope that it will serve you well in your work!  &lt;/div&gt; [[m:User:Birgit Müller (WMDE)|Birgit Müller (WMDE)]] 19:53, 7 مئی 2018 (PKT)
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== New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (May 2018) ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;


Hello Wikimedians! 
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]]
[[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access, accounts to research and tools as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials on the [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/ Library Card platform]: 
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/69/ Rock's Backpages]''' – Music articles and interviews from the 1950s onwards - 50 accounts
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/68/ Invaluable]''' – Database of more than 50 million auctions and over 500,000 artists - 15 accounts
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/70/ Termsoup]''' – Translation tool

'''Expansions'''
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/43/ Fold3]''' – Available content has more than doubled, now including new military collections from the UK, Australia, and New Zealand.
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/52/ Oxford University Press]''' – The Scholarship collection now includes [http://www.e-enlightenment.com/ Electronic Enlightenment]
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/60/ Alexander Street Press]''' – [https://alexanderstreet.com/products/women-and-social-movements-library Women and Social Movements Library] now available
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/58/ Cambridge University Press]''' – [http://orlando.cambridge.org/ Orlando Collection] now available

Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ our partners page], including [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/47/ Baylor University Press], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/41/ Loeb Classical Library], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/46/ Cairn], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/55/ Gale] and [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/61/ Bloomsbury].

Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today!
&lt;br&gt;--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 23:03, 30 مئی 2018 (PKT)

:''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].''&lt;br&gt; 
:&lt;small&gt;This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].&lt;/small&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Tidy to RemexHtml ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
The [[:mw:Parsing|Parsing]] team will be [[:mw:Parsing/Replacing Tidy|replacing Tidy with RemexHtml]] at this wiki on 5 July 2018.

Some pages at this wiki use outdated HTML.  This change may change the appearance of those pages.  [[Special:LintErrors]] has a complete list of affected pages.

Read [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-ambassadors/2018-June/001867.html this e-mail message] for more information.  Read the instructions at [[:mw:Help:Extension:Linter]].  You can ask questions at [[:mw:Talk:Parsing/Replacing Tidy]].  Thank you for helping fix these problems.
&lt;/div&gt; [[:m:User:Elitre (WMF)]] 19:38, 2 جولائی 2018 (PKT)
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== Global preferences are available ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
Global preferences are now available, you can set them by visiting your new [[Special:GlobalPreferences|global preferences page]]. Visit [[mw:Help:Extension:GlobalPreferences|mediawiki.org for information on how to use them]] and [[mw:Help talk:Extension:GlobalPreferences|leave feedback]]. -- [[User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])
&lt;/div&gt; 00:19, 11 جولائی 2018 (PKT)
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== New user group for editing sitewide CSS / JS ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
''({{int:please-translate}})''

Hi all!

To improve the security of our readers and editors, permission handling for CSS/JS pages has changed. (These are pages like &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;MediaWiki:Common.css&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;MediaWiki:Vector.js&lt;/code&gt; which contain code that is executed in the browsers of users of the site.)
A new user group, &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interface administrators|interface-admin]]&lt;/code&gt;, has been created.
Starting four weeks from now, only members of this group will be able edit CSS/JS pages that they do not own (that is, any page ending with &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;.css&lt;/code&gt; or &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;.js&lt;/code&gt; that is either in the &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;MediaWiki:&lt;/code&gt; namespace or is another user's user subpage).

You can learn more about the motivation behind the change [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Creation of separate user group for editing sitewide CSS/JS|here]].

Please add users who need to edit CSS/JS to the new group (this can be done the same way new administrators are added, by stewards or local bureaucrats).
This is a dangerous permission; a malicious user or a hacker taking over the account of a careless interface-admin can abuse it in far worse ways than admin permissions could be abused. Please only assign it to users who need it, who are trusted by the community, and who follow common basic password and computer security practices (use strong passwords, do not reuse passwords, use two-factor authentication if possible, do not install software of questionable origin on your machine, use antivirus software if that's a standard thing in your environment).

Thanks!
&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[m:User:Tgr|Tgr]] ([[m:User talk:Tgr|talk]]) 22:45, 30 جولائی 2018 (PKT) &lt;small&gt;(via [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|global message delivery]])&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Editing of sitewide CSS/JS is only possible for interface administrators from now ==

''({{int:please-translate}})''

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Hi all,

as [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Creation of separate user group for editing sitewide CSS/JS/announcement 2|announced previously]], permission handling for CSS/JS pages has changed: only members of the &lt;code&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interface administrators|interface-admin]]&lt;/code&gt; ({{int:group-interface-admin}}) group, and a few highly privileged global groups such as stewards, can edit CSS/JS pages that they do not own (that is, any page ending with .css or .js that is either in the MediaWiki: namespace or is another user's user subpage). This is done to improve the security of readers and editors of Wikimedia projects. More information is available at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Creation of separate user group for editing sitewide CSS/JS|Creation of separate user group for editing sitewide CSS/JS]]. If you encounter any unexpected problems, please contact me or file a bug.

Thanks!&lt;br /&gt;
[[m:User:Tgr|Tgr]] ([[m:User talk:Tgr|talk]]) 17:40, 27 اگست 2018 (PKT) &lt;small&gt;(via [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|global message delivery]])&lt;/small&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Read-only mode for up to an hour on 12 September and 10 October ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2018|Read this message in another language]]  •  {{int:please-translate}}

The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will be testing its secondary data centre.  This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster.  To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. 

They will switch all traffic to the secondary data center on '''Wednesday, 12 September 2018'''.
On '''Wednesday, 10 October 2018''', they will switch back to the primary data center.  

Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop when we switch.  We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. 

'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''

*You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on Wednesday, 12 September and Wednesday, 10 October. The test will start at [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20170503T14 14:00 UTC] (15:00 BST, 16:00 CEST, 10:00 EDT, 07:00 PDT, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 02:00 NZST on Thursday 13 September and Thursday 11 October). 
*If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message.  We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it.  If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal.  Then you should be able to save your edit.  But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.

''Other effects'':

*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
*There will be code freezes for the weeks of 10 September 2018 and 8 October 2018.  Non-essential code deployments will not happen.

This project may be postponed if necessary.  You can [[wikitech:Switch Datacenter#Schedule for 2018 switch|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule.  There will be more notifications about this.  '''Please share this information with your community.''' /&lt;span dir=ltr&gt;[[m:User:Johan (WMF)|User:Johan(WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Johan (WMF)|talk]])&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; 18:33, 6 ستمبر 2018 (PKT)
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== The Community Wishlist Survey ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;

The Community Wishlist Survey. {{Int:Please-translate}}.

Hey everyone,

The Community Wishlist Survey is the process when the Wikimedia communities decide what the Wikimedia Foundation [[m:Community Tech|Community Tech]] should work on over the next year.

The Community Tech team is focused on tools for experienced Wikimedia editors. You can post technical proposals from now until 11 November. The communities will vote on the proposals between 16 November and 30 November. You can read more on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2019|wishlist survey page]]. 

&lt;span dir=ltr&gt;/[[m:User:Johan (WMF)|User:Johan (WMF)]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; 16:06, 30 اکتوبر 2018 (PKT)
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== Editing News #2—2018 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
''[[metawiki:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2018/October|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]''

&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;width:270px;margin-left:1em;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:1em;&quot;&gt;
[[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200px|center]]
'''Did you know?'''  
&lt;div class=&quot;thumbcaption&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 90%;&quot;&gt;  

Did you know that you can use the visual editor on a mobile device?
[[File:Mobile editing watchlist star editing pencil.png|alt=Screenshot showing the location of the pencil icon|center|frameless|250px]]

Tap on the pencil icon to start editing.  The page will probably open in the wikitext editor.

You will see another pencil icon in the toolbar.  Tap on that pencil icon to the switch between visual editing and wikitext editing.

[[File:Visual editing mobile switch wikitext.png|alt=Toolbar with menu opened|center|frameless|250px]]

Remember to publish your changes when you're done.

You can read and help translate [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use the visual editor.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

Since the last newsletter, the [[mw:Editing|Editing Team]] has wrapped up most of their work on the [[mw:2017 wikitext editor|2017 wikitext editor]] and [[mw:VisualEditor/Diffs|the visual diff tool]].  The team has begun investigating the needs of editors who use mobile devices.  Their work board is available [[phab:project/view/3236/|in Phabricator]].  Their [[mw:Wikimedia Audiences/2018-19 Q2 Goals#Contributors|current priorities]] are fixing bugs and improving mobile editing.   

=== Recent changes ===
*The Editing team has published an [[mw:Mobile editing using the visual editor report|initial report about mobile editing]].  
*The Editing team has begun a design study of visual editing on the mobile website.  New editors have trouble doing basic tasks on a smartphone, such as adding links to Wikipedia articles.  You can [[c:File:Visual Editor Heuristic - Results.pdf|read the report]].
*The Reading team is working on a [[mw:Reading/Web/Advanced mobile contributions|separate mobile-based contributions project]].
*The 2006 wikitext editor is [[mw:Contributors/Projects/Removal of the 2006 wikitext editor|no longer supported]].  If you used [[:File:Edit toolbar - 2.png|that toolbar]], then you will no longer see any toolbar.  You may choose another editing tool in your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|editing preferences]], [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-gadgets|local gadgets]], or [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta features]].
*The Editing team described the history and status of [[mw:Extension:VisualEditor|VisualEditor]] in [[m:Wikimedia monthly activities meetings/2018-03|this recorded public presentation]] (starting at 29 minutes, 30 seconds).
*The Language team released [[mw:Content translation/V2|a new version of Content Translation]] (CX2) last month, on [[foundationsite:2018/09/30/international-translation-day/|International Translation Day]]. It integrates the visual editor to support templates, tables, and images.  It also produces better wikitext when the translated article is published. [https://wikimediafoundation.org/2018/09/30/content-translation-version-two/]

=== Let's work together ===
* The Editing team wants to improve visual editing on the mobile website.  &lt;mark&gt;Please read [[mw:Visual-based mobile editing/Ideas/October 2018|their ideas]] and tell the team what you think would help editors who use the mobile site.&lt;/mark&gt;  
*The [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2019|Community Wishlist Survey]] begins next week.
*If you aren't reading this in your preferred language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=new contact us] directly. We will notify you when the next issue is ready for translation. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}}

—[[mw:User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]])
&lt;/div&gt; 19:17, 2 نومبر 2018 (PKT)
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== Change coming to how certain templates will appear on the mobile web ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
'''Change coming to how certain templates will appear on the mobile web'''

{{int:please-translate}}
[[File:Page_issues_-_mobile_banner_example.jpg|thumb|Example of improvements]]

Hello,

In a few weeks the Readers web team will be changing how some templates look on the mobile web site. We will make these templates more noticeable when viewing the article. We ask for your help in updating any templates that don't look correct.

What kind of templates? Specifically templates that notify readers and contributors about issues with the content of an article – the text and information in the article. Examples like [[wikidata:Q5962027|Template:Unreferenced]] or [[Wikidata:Q5619503|Template:More citations needed]]. Right now these notifications are hidden behind a link under the title of an article. We will format templates like these (mostly those that use Template:Ambox or message box templates in general) to show a short summary under the page title. You can tap on the &quot;Learn more&quot; link to get more information.

For template editors we have [[mw:Recommendations_for_mobile_friendly_articles_on_Wikimedia_wikis#Making_page_issues_(ambox_templates)_mobile_friendly|some recommendations on how to make templates that are mobile-friendly]] and also further [[mw:Reading/Web/Projects/Mobile_Page_Issues|documentation on our work so far]].

If you have questions about formatting templates for mobile, [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Projects/Mobile_Page_Issues|please leave a note on the project talk page]] or [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/edit/form/1/?projects=Readers-Web-Backlog file a task in Phabricator] and we will help you.

{{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
&lt;/div&gt; [[m:User:CKoerner (WMF)|CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 00:35, 14 نومبر 2018 (PKT)
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== Community Wishlist Survey vote ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;

The Community Wishlist Survey. {{Int:Please-translate}}.

Hey everyone,

The Community Wishlist Survey is the process when the Wikimedia communities decide what the Wikimedia Foundation [[m:Community Tech|Community Tech]] should work on over the next year.

The Community Tech team is focused on tools for experienced Wikimedia editors. The communities have now posted a long list of technical proposals. You can vote on the proposals from now until 30 November. You can read more on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2019|wishlist survey page]]. 

&lt;span dir=ltr&gt;/[[m:User:Johan (WMF)|User:Johan (WMF)]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; 23:13, 22 نومبر 2018 (PKT)
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== Advanced Search ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;  
[[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/AdvancedSearch|Advanced Search]] will become a default feature on your wiki on November 28. This new interface allows you to perform specialized searches on the [[Special:Search|search page]], even if you don’t know any [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch|search syntax]]. Advanced Search originates from the [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes|German Community’s Technical Wishes project]]. It's already a default feature on German, Arabic, Farsi and Hungarian Wikipedia. Besides, more than 40.000 users across all wikis have tested the beta version. Feedback is welcome on the [[mw:Help talk:Extension:AdvancedSearch|central feedback page]].&lt;/div&gt; [[m:User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] ([[m:User talk:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|talk]]) 16:03, 26 نومبر 2018 (PKT)
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== New Wikimedia password policy and requirements ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;

{{int:please-translate}}

The Wikimedia Foundation security team is implementing a new [[m:Password policy|password policy and requirements]]. [[mw:Wikimedia_Security_Team/Password_strengthening_2019|You can learn more about the project on MediaWiki.org]].

These new requirements will apply to new accounts and privileged accounts. New accounts will be required to create a password with a minimum length of 8 characters. Privileged accounts will be prompted to update their password to one that is at least 10 characters in length.

These changes are planned to be in effect on December 13th. If you think your work or tools will be affected by this change, please let us know on [[mw:Talk:Wikimedia_Security_Team/Password_strengthening_2019|the talk page]].

{{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
&lt;/div&gt; [[m:User:CKoerner (WMF)|CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 01:03, 7 دسمبر 2018 (PKT)
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== Invitation from Wiki Loves Love 2019 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
{{int:please-translate}}

[[File:WLL Subtitled Logo (transparent).svg|right|frameless]]

Love is an important subject for humanity and it is expressed in different cultures and regions in different ways across the world through different gestures, ceremonies, festivals and to document expression of this rich and beautiful emotion, we need your help so we can share and spread the depth of cultures that each region has, the best of how people of that region, celebrate love. 

[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Love|Wiki Loves Love (WLL)]] is an international photography competition of Wikimedia Commons with the subject love testimonials happening in the month of February.

The primary goal of the competition is to document love testimonials through human cultural diversity such as monuments, ceremonies, snapshot of tender gesture, and miscellaneous objects used as symbol of love; to illustrate articles in the worldwide free encyclopedia Wikipedia, and other Wikimedia Foundation (WMF) projects. 

The theme of 2019 iteration is '''''Celebrations, Festivals, Ceremonies and rituals of love.'''''

Sign up your affiliate or individually at [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Love 2019/Participants|Participants]] page.

To know more about the contest, check out our [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Love 2019|Commons Page]] and [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Love 2018/FAQ|FAQs]]

There are several prizes to grab. Hope to see you spreading love this February with Wiki Loves Love!

Kind regards,

[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Love 2018/International Team|Wiki Loves Love Team]]

Imagine... the sum of all love!
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[ورتنوالا:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ورتن گل بات:MediaWiki message delivery|گل بات]] • [[خاص:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|کم]]) 15:13, 27 دسمبر 2018 (PKT)
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== FileExporter beta feature ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt; 
[[File:Logo for the beta feature FileExporter.svg|thumb|Coming soon: the beta feature [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons|FileExporter]]]]
A new beta feature will soon be released on all wikis: The [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons|FileExporter]]. It allows exports of files from a local wiki to Wikimedia Commons, including their file history and page history. Which files can be exported is defined by each wiki's community: '''Please check your wiki's [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons/Configuration file documentation|configuration file]]''' if you want to use this feature.

The FileExporter has already been a beta feature on [https://www.mediawiki.org mediawiki.org], [https://meta.wikimedia.org meta.wikimedia], deWP, faWP, arWP, koWP and on [https://wikisource.org wikisource.org]. After some functionality was added, it's now becoming a beta feature on all wikis. Deployment is planned for January 16. More information can be found [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons|on the project page]]. 

As always, feedback is highly appreciated. If you want to test the FileExporter, please activate it in your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|user preferences]]. The best place for feedback is the [[mw:Help_talk:Extension:FileImporter|central talk page]]. Thank you from Wikimedia Deutschland's [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes project]].
&lt;/div&gt; [[User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] 14:41, 14 جنوری 2019 (PKT)
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== No editing for 30 minutes on 17 January ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;You will '''not be able to edit''' the wikis for up to 30 minutes on '''[https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190117T07 17 January 07:00 UTC]'''. This is because of a database problem that has to be fixed immediately. You can still read the wikis. Some wikis are not affected. They don't get this message. You can see which wikis are '''not''' affected [[:m:User:Johan (WMF)/201901ReadOnlyPage|on this page]]. Most wikis are affected. The time you can not edit might be shorter than 30 minutes. /[[User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]]&lt;/div&gt;
23:52, 16 جنوری 2019 (PKT)
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== Talk to us about talking ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-rtl.svg|alt=&quot;￼icon depicting two speech Bubbles&quot;|frameless|right|120px]]
The Wikimedia Foundation is planning a [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019|global consultation about communication]]. The goal is to bring Wikimedians and wiki-minded people together to improve tools for communication.

We want all contributors to be able to talk to each other on the wikis, whatever their experience, their skills or their devices.

We are looking for input from as many different parts of the Wikimedia community as possible. It will come from multiple projects, in multiple languages, and with multiple perspectives.

We are currently planning the consultation. We need your help.

'''We need volunteers to help talk to their communities or user groups.'''

You can help by hosting a discussion at your wiki. Here's what to do:  
# First, [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019/Participant group sign-up|sign up your group here.]]  
# Next, create a page (or a section on a Village pump, or an e-mail thread – whatever is natural for your group) to collect information from other people in your group.  This is not a vote or decision-making discussion: we are just collecting feedback.  
# Then ask people what they think about communication processes.  We want to hear stories and other information about how people communicate with each other on and off wiki.  Please consider asking these five questions:
## When you want to discuss a topic with your community, what tools work for you, and what problems block you?
## What about talk pages works for newcomers, and what blocks them?
## What do others struggle with in your community about talk pages?
## What do you wish you could do on talk pages, but can't due to the technical limitations?
## What are the important aspects of a &quot;wiki discussion&quot;?
# Finally, please go to [[mw:Talk:Talk pages consultation 2019|Talk pages consultation 2019 on Mediawiki.org]] and report what you learned from your group.  Please include links if the discussion is available to the public.

'''You can also help build the list of the many different ways people talk to each other.'''

Not all groups active on wikis or around wikis use the same way to discuss things: it can happen on wiki, on social networks, through external tools... Tell us [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019/Tools in use|how your group communicates]].

You can read more about [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019|the overall process]] on mediawiki.org. If you have questions or ideas, you can [[mw:Talk:Talk pages consultation 2019|leave feedback about the consultation process]] in the language you prefer.

Thank you! We're looking forward to talking with you.
&lt;/div&gt; [[user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] 20:01, 21 فروری 2019 (PKT)
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== New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (March 2019) ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Hello Wikimedians! 
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]]
[[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access, accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials on the [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/ Library Card platform]: 
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/72/ Kinige]''' – Primarily Indian-language ebooks - 10 books per month
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/55/ Gale]''' – Times Digital Archive collection added (covering 1785-2013)
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/54/ JSTOR]''' – New applications now being taken again

Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ our partners page], including [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/47/ Baylor University Press], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/10/ Taylor &amp; Francis], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/46/ Cairn], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/32/ Annual Reviews] and [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/61/ Bloomsbury]. You can request new partnerships on our [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/suggest/ Suggestions page].

Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today!
&lt;br&gt;--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 22:40, 13 مارچ 2019 (PKT)

:''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].''&lt;br&gt; 
:&lt;small&gt;This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].&lt;/small&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Read-only mode for up to 30 minutes on 11 April ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;You will '''not be able to edit''' most Wikimedia wikis for up to 30 minutes on '''[https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190411T05 11 April 05:00 UTC]'''. This is because of a hardware problem. You can still read the wikis. You [[phab:T220080|can see which wikis are affected]]. The time you can not edit might be shorter than 30 minutes. /[[User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; 15:56, 8 اپریل 2019 (PKT)
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== Wikimedia Foundation Medium-Term Plan feedback request ==

{{int:please-translate}}

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;The Wikimedia Foundation has published a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Medium-term_plan_2019|Medium-Term Plan proposal]] covering the next 3–5 years. We want your feedback! Please leave all comments and questions, in any language, on [[m:Talk:Wikimedia_Foundation_Medium-term_plan_2019|the talk page]], by April 20. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[m:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Quiddity (WMF)|talk]]) 22:35, 12 اپریل 2019 (PKT)&lt;/div&gt;
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== Editing News #1—July 2019 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
''[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2019/July|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]''

&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;width:270px;margin-left:1em;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:1em;&quot;&gt;
[[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200px|center]]
&lt;big&gt;'''Did you know?'''&lt;/big&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;thumbcaption&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 90%;&quot;&gt;  

Did you know that you can use the visual editor on a mobile device?

Every article has a pencil icon at the top.  Tap on the pencil icon [[File:OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg|frameless|16x16px]] to start editing.  

'''&lt;big&gt;Edit Cards&lt;/big&gt;'''

[[File:EditCards-v.20.png|alt=Toolbar with menu opened|center|frameless|250px]]

This is what the new '''Edit Cards for editing links''' in the mobile visual editor look like. You can try the prototype here: '''[[mw:Topic:V394zwrigth8ii7c|📲 Try Edit Cards]].'''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

Welcome back to the [[mw:Editing|Editing]] newsletter.

Since [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2018/October|the last newsletter]], the team has released two new features for the [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile|mobile visual editor]] and has started developing three more.  All of this work is part of the team's goal to [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2018-2019/Audiences#Outcome 3: Mobile Contribution|make editing on mobile web simpler]].  

Before talking about the team's recent releases, we have a question for you:  

&lt;strong&gt;Are you willing to try a new way to add and change links?&lt;/strong&gt;

If you are interested, we would value your input!  You can try this new link tool in the mobile visual editor on a separate wiki. 

&lt;em&gt;Follow these instructions and share your experience:&lt;/em&gt;

&lt;strong&gt;[[mw:Topic:V394zwrigth8ii7c|📲 Try Edit Cards]].&lt;/strong&gt;

=== Recent releases ===
The mobile visual editor is a simpler editing tool, for smartphones and tablets using the [[mw:Reading/Web/Mobile#About|mobile site]].  The Editing team recently launched two new features to improve the mobile visual editor: 

# [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Section editing|Section editing]]
#* The purpose is to help contributors focus on their edits.
#* The team studied this with an A/B test.  [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Section editing#16 June 2019|This test showed]] that contributors who could use section editing were '''1% more likely to publish''' the edits they started than people with only full-page editing.
# [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile#March 1, 2019|Loading overlay]]
#* The purpose is to smooth the transition between reading and editing.

Section editing and the new loading overlay are '''now available to everyone''' using the mobile visual editor.

=== New and active projects ===
This is a list of our most active projects. [[mw:Help:Watching pages|Watch]] these pages to learn about project updates and to share your input on new designs, prototypes and research findings.

*[[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Edit cards|Edit cards]]: This is a clearer way to add and edit links, citations, images, templates, etc. in articles.  You can try this feature now.  &lt;em&gt;Go here to see how:&lt;/em&gt; [[mw:Topic:V394zwrigth8ii7c|📲 &lt;em&gt;Try Edit Cards&lt;/em&gt;]].
*[[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Toolbar refresh|Mobile toolbar refresh]]: This project will learn if contributors are more successful when the editing tools are easier to recognize.
*[[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/VE mobile default|Mobile visual editor availability]]: This A/B test asks:  ''Are newer contributors more successful if they use the mobile visual editor?''  We are collaborating with [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/VE mobile default#26 June 2019 %E2%80%93 Participating wikis and test start date|20 Wikipedias]] to answer this question.
*[[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Usability improvements|Usability improvements]]: This project will make the mobile visual editor easier to use.  The goal is to let contributors stay focused on editing and to feel more confident in the editing tools.

=== Looking ahead ===

* '''Wikimania:'''  Several members of the Editing Team will be attending [[wmania:|Wikimania]] in August 2019.  They will lead a session about mobile editing in the [[wmania:2019:Community Growth/Visual editing on mobile: An accessible editor for all|Community Growth space]].  Talk to the team about how editing can be improved.
* '''Talk Pages:'''  In the coming months, the Editing Team will begin [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019|improving talk pages]] and communication on the wikis.

=== Learning more ===
The [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile|VisualEditor on mobile]] is a good place to learn more about the projects we are working on. The team wants to talk with you about anything related to editing. If you have something to say or ask, please leave a message at [[mw:Talk:VisualEditor on mobile|Talk:VisualEditor on mobile]].

[[user:PPelberg (WMF)|PPelberg (WMF)]] ([[mw:user_talk:PPelberg (WMF)|talk]]) &amp; [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[mw:user_talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) 
&lt;/div&gt; 23:32, 23 جولائی 2019 (PKT)
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== Update on the consultation about office actions ==

Hello all, 

Last month, the Wikimedia Foundation's Trust &amp; Safety team [[:en:Wikipedia:Village_pump_(policy)/Archive_152#Announcement_of_forthcoming_temporary_and_partial_ban_tool_consultation|announced]] a future consultation about partial and/or temporary [[m:Special:MyLanguage/office actions|office actions]]. We want to let you know that the '''draft version''' of this consultation has now been [[:m:Office_actions/Community_consultation_on_partial_and_temporary_office_actions/draft|posted on Meta]]. 

This is a '''draft'''. It is not intended to be the consultation itself, which will be posted on Meta likely in early September. Please do not treat this draft as a consultation. Instead, we ask your assistance in forming the final language for the consultation.

For that end, we would like your input over the next couple of weeks about what questions the consultation should ask about partial and temporary Foundation office action bans and how it should be formatted. '''[[:m:Talk:Office_actions/Community_consultation_on_partial_and_temporary_office_actions/draft|Please post it on the draft talk page]]'''. Our goal is to provide space for the community to discuss all the aspects of these office actions that need to be discussed, and we want to ensure with your feedback that the consultation is presented in the best way to encourage frank and constructive conversation.

Please visit [[:m:Office_actions/Community_consultation_on_partial_and_temporary_office_actions/draft|the consultation draft on Meta-wiki]] and leave your comments on the draft’s talk page about what the consultation should look like and what questions it should ask. 

Thank you for your input! -- The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety|Trust &amp; Safety team]] 13:03, 16 اگست 2019 (PKT)
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== New tools and IP masking ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Hey everyone,

The Wikimedia Foundation wants to work on two things that affect how we patrol changes and handle vandalism and harassment. We want to make the tools that are used to handle bad edits better. We also want to get better privacy for unregistered users so their IP addresses are no longer shown to everyone in the world. We would not hide IP addresses until we have better tools for patrolling.

We have an idea of what tools ''could'' be working better and how a more limited access to IP addresses would change things, but we need to hear from more wikis. You can read more about the project [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|on Meta]] and [[m:Talk:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|post comments and feedback]]. Now is when we need to hear from you to be able to give you better tools to handle vandalism, spam and harassment.

You can post in your language if you can't write in English.
[[User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; 19:18, 21 اگست 2019 (PKT)
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== The consultation on partial and temporary Foundation bans just started ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Hello, 

In a [[:en:Wikipedia:Community_response_to_the_Wikimedia_Foundation%27s_ban_of_Fram/Official_statements#Board_statement|recent statement]], the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees [[:en:Wikipedia:Community_response_to_the_Wikimedia_Foundation%27s_ban_of_Fram/Official_statements#Board_statement|requested that staff hold a consultation]] to &quot;re-evaluat[e] or add community input to the two new office action policy tools (temporary and partial Foundation bans)&quot;.

Accordingly, the Foundation's Trust &amp; Safety team invites all Wikimedians [[:m:Office actions/Community consultation on partial and temporary office actions/09 2019|to join this consultation and give their feedback]] from 30 September to 30 October. 

How can you help?

* Suggest how partial and temporary Foundation bans should be used, if they should (eg: On all projects, or only on a subset);

* Give ideas about how partial and temporary Foundation bans should ideally implemented, if they should be; and/or

* Propose changes to the existing Office Actions policy on partial and temporary bans.

We offer our thanks in advance for your contributions, and we hope to get as much input as possible from community members during this consultation!

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;-- [[user:Kbrown (WMF)|Kbrown (WMF)]] 22:14, 30 ستمبر 2019 (PKT)
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== Feedback wanted on Desktop Improvements project ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
{{Int:Please-translate}}

{{int:Hello}}. The Readers Web team at the WMF will work on some [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|improvements to the desktop interface]] over the next couple of years. The goal is to increase usability without removing any functionality. We have been inspired by changes made by volunteers, but that currently only exist as local gadgets and user scripts, prototypes, and volunteer-led skins. We would like to begin the process of bringing some of these changes into the default experience on all Wikimedia projects. 

We are currently in the research stage of this project and are looking for ideas for improvements, as well as feedback on our current ideas and mockups.  So far, we have performed interviews with community members at Wikimania. We have gathered lists of previous volunteer and WMF work in this area. We are examining possible technical approaches for such changes.  

We would like individual feedback on the following:

* Identifying focus areas for the project we have not yet discovered
* Expanding the list of existing gadgets and user scripts that are related to providing a better desktop experience. If you can think of some of these from your wiki, please let us know
* Feedback on the ideas and mockups we have collected so far

We would also like to gather a list of wikis that would be interested in being test wikis for this project - these wikis would be the first to receive the updates once we’re ready to start building. 

When giving feedback, please consider the following goals of the project:

* Make it easier for readers to focus on the content
* Provide easier access to everyday actions (e.g. search, language switching, editing)
* Put things in logical and useful places
* Increase consistency in the interface with other platforms - mobile web and the apps
* Eliminate clutter
* Plan for future growth

As well as the following constraints:

* Not touching the content - no work will be done in terms of styling templates or to the structure of page contents themselves
* Not removing any functionality - things might move around, but all navigational items and other functionality currently available by default will remain
* No drastic changes to the layout - we're taking an evolutionary approach to the changes and want the site to continue feeling familiar to readers and editors

Please give all feedback (in any language) at [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements]] 

After this round of feedback, we plan on building a prototype of suggested changes based on the feedback we receive. You’ll hear from us again asking for feedback on this prototype.

{{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[mw:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:Quiddity (WMF)|talk]])
&lt;/div&gt; 12:18, 16 اکتوبر 2019 (PKT)
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== Beta feature &quot;Reference Previews&quot; ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt; 
A new beta feature will soon be deployed to your wiki: [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/ReferencePreviews|Reference Previews]]. As you might guess from the name, this feature gives you a preview of references in the article text. That means, you can look up a reference without jumping down to the bottom of the page.

Reference Previews have already been a beta feature on German and Arabic Wikipedia since April. Now they will become available on more wikis. Deployment is planned for October 24. More information can be found [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/ReferencePreviews|on the project page]].

As always, feedback is highly appreciated. If you want to test Reference Previews, please activate the beta feature in your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|user preferences]] and let us know what you think. The best place for feedback is the [[mw:Help talk:Reference Previews|central talk page]]. We hope the feature will serve you well in your work. Thank you from Wikimedia Deutschland's [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes project]].
&lt;/div&gt; -- [[User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] 14:47, 23 اکتوبر 2019 (PKT)
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== Editing News #2 – Mobile editing and talk pages ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;em&gt;[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2019/October|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]&lt;/em&gt;

Inside this newsletter, the [[mw:Editing|Editing team]] talks about their work on the [[mw:Mobile visual editor|mobile visual editor]], on [[mw:Talk pages project|the new talk pages project]], and at [[wikimania:|Wikimania 2019]].

=== Help ===
&lt;strong&gt;What talk page interactions do you remember?&lt;/strong&gt; Is it a story about how someone helped you to learn something new? Is it a story about how someone helped you get involved in a group? Something else?  Whatever your story is, we want to hear it!  

Please tell us a story about how you used a talk page.  &lt;mark&gt;Please share a link to a memorable discussion, or describe it on the &lt;strong&gt;[[mw:Topic:V8d91yh8gcg404dj|talk page for this project]]&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;/mark&gt;  The team wants your examples.  These examples will help everyone develop a shared understanding of what this project should support and encourage.

=== Talk pages project ===
The [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019|Talk Pages Consultation]] was a global consultation to define better tools for wiki communication. From February through June 2019, more than 500 volunteers on 20 wikis, across 15 languages and multiple projects, came together with members of the Foundation to create a product direction for a set of discussion tools.  The [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019/Phase 2 report|Phase 2 Report]] of the Talk Page Consultation was published in August. It summarizes the product direction the team has started to work on, which you can read more about here: [[mw:Talk pages project|Talk Page Project project page]]. 

The team needs and wants your help at this early stage.  They are starting to develop the first idea. Please add your name to the [[mw:Talk pages project#Getting involved|&lt;strong&gt;&quot;Getting involved&quot;&lt;/strong&gt;]] section of the project page, if you would like to hear about opportunities to participate.

=== Mobile visual editor ===
The Editing team is trying to make it simpler to edit on mobile devices.  The team is changing the [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile|visual editor on mobile]]. If you have something to say about editing on a mobile device, please leave a message at [[mw:Talk:VisualEditor on mobile|Talk:VisualEditor on mobile]].

==== [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Edit cards|Edit Cards]] ====
[[File:Edit Cards-before-v3-comparison.png|thumb|486x486px|What happens when you click on a link.  The new Edit Card is bigger and has more options for editing links.]]

* On 3 September, the Editing team released [[:File:Edit Cards comparison v2 and v3.png|version 3 of Edit Cards]]. Anyone could use the new version in the mobile visual editor.
* There is an [[:File:Edit Cards comparison v2 and v3.png|updated design]] on the Edit Card for adding and modifying links.  There is also a new, [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Edit cards#2 September 2019 - v3 deployment timing|combined workflow for editing a link's display text and target]].
* Feedback: You can try the new Edit Cards by opening the mobile visual editor on a smartphone. Please post your feedback on the [[:mw:Topic:V5rg0cqmikpubmjj|Edit cards talk page]].

==== [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Toolbar refresh|Toolbar]] ====
[[File:Toolbar-comparison-v1.png|thumb|486px|The editing toolbar is changing in the mobile visual editor.  The old system had two different toolbars.  Now, all the buttons are together.  [[mw:Topic:V79x6zm8n6i4nb56|Tell the team what you think about the new toolbar]].]]

* In September, the Editing team updated the mobile visual editor's editing toolbar.  Anyone could see these changes in the mobile visual editor.
** &lt;em&gt;One toolbar:&lt;/em&gt; All of the editing tools are located in one toolbar.  Previously, the toolbar changed when you clicked on different things.
**&lt;em&gt;New navigation:&lt;/em&gt; The buttons for moving forward and backward in the edit flow have changed.
**&lt;em&gt;Seamless switching:&lt;/em&gt; an [[phab:T228159|improved workflow]] for switching between the visual and wikitext modes.
* Feedback: You can try the refreshed toolbar by opening the mobile VisualEditor on a smartphone. Please post your feedback on the [[mw:Topic:V79x6zm8n6i4nb56|Toolbar feedback talk page]].

=== Wikimania ===
The Editing Team attended [[wmania:2019:Program|Wikimania 2019]] in Sweden.  They led a session on [[wmania:2019:Community Growth/Visual editing on mobile: An accessible editor for all|the mobile visual editor]] and a session on [[wmania:2019:Community Growth/After Flow: A new direction for improving talk pages|the new talk pages project]].  They tested [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Toolbar refresh#v1 prototype|two]] new [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Edit cards#v3 prototype|features]] in the mobile visual editor with contributors.  You can read more about what the team did and learned in [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile#Wikimania Stockholm: Overview|the team's report on Wikimania 2019]].

=== Looking ahead ===

* &lt;strong&gt;Talk Pages Project:&lt;/strong&gt; The team is thinking about the first set of proposed changes.  The team will be working with a few communities to pilot those changes. The best way to stay informed is by adding your username to the list on the project page: [[mw:Talk pages project#Getting involved|&lt;strong&gt;Getting involved&lt;/strong&gt;]].
* &lt;strong&gt;Testing the mobile visual editor as the default:&lt;/strong&gt;  The Editing team plans to post results before the end of the calendar year. The best way to stay informed is by adding the project page to your watchlist: [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/VE mobile default|&lt;strong&gt;VisualEditor as mobile default project page&lt;/strong&gt;]].
* &lt;strong&gt;Measuring the impact of Edit Cards:&lt;/strong&gt;  This study asks whether the project helped editors add links and citations.  The Editing team hopes to share results in November.  The best way to stay informed is by adding the project page to your watchlist: [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Edit cards|&lt;strong&gt;Edit Cards project page&lt;/strong&gt;]].

– [[User:PPelberg (WMF)|PPelberg (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:PPelberg (WMF)|talk]]) &amp; [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]])
&lt;/div&gt; 16:12, 29 اکتوبر 2019 (PKT)
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== Movement Learning and Leadership Development Project ==

Hello

The Wikimedia Foundation’s Community Development team is seeking to learn more about the way volunteers learn and develop into the many different roles that exist in the movement. Our goal is to build a movement informed framework that provides shared clarity and outlines accessible pathways on how to grow and develop skills within the movement. To this end, we are looking to speak with you, our community to learn about your journey as a Wikimedia volunteer. Whether you joined yesterday or have been here from the very start, we want to hear about the many ways volunteers join and contribute to our movement.

To learn more about the project, [[:m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Learning and Leadership Development Project|please visit the Meta page]]. If you are interested in participating in the project, please complete [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSegM07N1FK_s0VUECM61AlWOthwdn5zQOlVsa2vaKcx13BwZg/viewform?usp=sf_link this simple Google form]. Although we may not be able to speak to everyone who expresses interest, we encourage you to complete this short form if you are interested in participating!

-- [[user:LMiranda (WMF)|LMiranda (WMF)]] ([[user talk:LMiranda (WMF)|talk]]) 00:01, 23 جنوری 2020 (PKT)
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== Additional interface for edit conflicts on talk pages ==

''Sorry, for writing this text in English. If you could help to translate it, it would be appreciated.'' 

You might know the new interface for edit conflicts (currently a beta feature). Now, Wikimedia Germany is designing an additional interface to solve edit conflicts on talk pages. This interface is shown to you when you write on a discussion page and another person writes a discussion post in the same line and saves it before you do. With this additional editing conflict interface you can adjust the order of the comments and edit your comment.  We are inviting everyone to have a look at [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Edit Conflicts#Edit conflicts on talk pages|the planned feature]]. Let us know what you think on our [[mw:Help talk:Two Column Edit Conflict View|central feedback page]]! -- For the Technical Wishes Team: [[m:User:Max Klemm (WMDE)|Max Klemm (WMDE)]] 19:15, 26 فروری 2020 (PKT)
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== Editing news 2020 #1 – Discussion tools ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;em&gt;[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2020/April|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]&lt;/em&gt;

[[File:TalkPages-Reply-v1.0.png|thumb|300px|alt=Screenshot showing what the Reply tool looks like|This early version of the Reply tool automatically signs and indents comments.]]

The [[mw:Editing|Editing team]] has been working on [[mw:Talk pages project|the talk pages project]].  The goal of the talk pages project is to help contributors communicate on wiki more easily.  This project is the result of the [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019|Talk pages consultation 2019]]. 

[[File:TalkPages-Reply-v2.0.png|thumb|300px|alt=Reply tool improved with edit tool buttons|In a future update, the team plans to test a tool for easily linking to another user's name, a rich-text editing option, and other tools.]]

The team is building a [[mw:Talk pages project/replying|new tool for replying]] to comments now.  This early version can sign and indent comments automatically.  &lt;strong&gt;Please [[mw:Talk pages project/replying/prototype testing#Reply%20version%201.0|test the new Reply tool]].&lt;/strong&gt;  

*On 31 March 2020, the new {{Int:discussiontools-replylink}} tool was offered as a [[mw:Beta Feature|Beta Feature]] editors at four Wikipedias:  [[w:ar:Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Arabic]], [[w:nl:Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Dutch]], [[w:fr:Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|French]], and [[w:hu:Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Hungarian]].  If your community also wants early access to the new tool, contact [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)]].
*The team is planning some upcoming changes.  &lt;strong&gt;Please [[mw:Talk pages project/replying#Version%202.0|review the proposed design]] and share your thoughts on the talk page.&lt;/strong&gt;  The team will test features such as:
**an easy way to mention another editor (&quot;pinging&quot;), 
**a rich-text visual editing option, and 
**other features identified through user testing or recommended by editors.  

To hear more about Editing Team updates, please add your name to the [[mw:Talk pages project#Get involved|&lt;strong&gt;&quot;Get involved&quot;&lt;/strong&gt;]] section of the project page. You can also watch [[File:MediaWiki Vector skin blue star watchlist icon.svg|frameless|16px]] these pages: [[mw:Talk pages project|the main project page]], [[mw:Talk pages project/Updates|Updates]], [[mw:Talk pages project/replying|Replying]], and [[mw:Talk pages project/replying/prototype testing|User testing]].

– [[user:PPelberg (WMF)|PPelberg (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:PPelberg (WMF)|talk]]) &amp; [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]])
&lt;/div&gt; 00:25, 9 اپریل 2020 (PKT)
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== Editing news 2020 #2 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;em&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter/2020/June|Read this in another language]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]&lt;/em&gt;

[[File:TalkPages-Reply-v2.0.png|alt=Mockup of the new reply feature, showing new editing tools|thumb|400x400px|The new features include a toolbar.  [[mw:Talk:Talk pages project/replying|What do you think should be in the toolbar?]]]]

This issue of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Editing|Editing]] newsletter includes information the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project|Talk pages project]], an effort to help contributors communicate on wiki more easily.

* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/replying|&lt;strong&gt;Reply tool&lt;/strong&gt;]]: This is available as a Beta Feature at the four partner wikis (Arabic, Dutch, French, and Hungarian Wikipedias).  The Beta Feature is called &quot;{{int:discussiontools-preference-label}}&quot;.  The Beta Feature will get [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/replying#Version%202.0|new features]] soon.  The new features include writing comments in a new visual editing mode and pinging other users by typing &lt;code&gt;@&lt;/code&gt;. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/replying/prototype testing#Reply%20tool%20version%202.0|test the new features]] on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Cluster|Beta Cluster]] now.  Some other wikis will have a chance to try the Beta Feature in the coming months.
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/New requirements for user signatures|&lt;strong&gt;New requirements for user signatures&lt;/strong&gt;]]:  Soon, users will not be able to save invalid custom signatures in [[Special:Preferences]]. This will reduce signature spoofing, prevent page corruption, and make new talk page tools more reliable.  Most editors will not be affected.
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/New discussion|&lt;strong&gt;New discussion tool&lt;/strong&gt;]]:  The Editing team is beginning work on a simpler process for starting new discussions.   You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/New discussion#Design|see the initial design on the project page]].
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Research:Usage of talk pages|&lt;strong&gt;Research on the use of talk pages&lt;/strong&gt;]]:  The Editing team worked with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Research|Wikimedia research team]] to study how talk pages help editors improve articles.  We learned that new editors who use talk pages make more edits to the main namespace than new editors who don't use talk pages. 

– [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]])
&lt;/div&gt; 01:33, 18 جون 2020 (PKT)
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== [[:en:Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Aurat (word)]] ==

[[:en:Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Aurat (word)]] has been relisted to generate a more thorough discussion and clearer consensus.

[[ورتنوالا:Bookku|Bookku]] ([[ورتن گل بات:Bookku|گل بات]] • [[خاص:Contributions/Bookku|کم]]) 09:17, 20 جون 2020 (PKT)

== Annual contest Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos ==

[[File:WPWP logo 1.png|150px|right|Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos (WPWP)]]
This is to invite you to join the Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos (WPWP) campaign to help improve Wikipedia articles with photos and win prizes. The campaign starts today 1st July 2020 and closes 31st August 2020.

The campaign primarily aims at using images from Wikimedia Commons on Wikipedia articles that are lacking images. Participants will choose among Wikipedia pages without photo images, then add a suitable file from among the many thousands of photos in the Wikimedia Commons, especially those uploaded from thematic contests (Wiki Loves Africa, Wiki Loves Earth, Wiki Loves Folklore, etc.) over the years.

Please visit the '''[[m:Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos|campaign page]]''' to learn more about the WPWP Campaign.

With kind regards,

Thank you,

Deborah Schwartz Jacobs, Communities Liaison, On behalf of the Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos Organizing Team - 13:24, 1 جولائی 2020 (PKT)

''feel free to translate this message to your local language when this helps your community''
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== Feedback on movement names ==

{{int:Hello}}. Apologies if you are not reading this message in your native language. {{int:please-translate}} if necessary. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}

There are a lot of conversations happening about the future of our movement names. We hope that you are part of these discussions and that your community is represented.

Since 16 June, the Foundation Brand Team has been running a [https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_9G2dN7P0T7gPqpD survey] in 7 languages about [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Communications/Wikimedia brands/2030 movement brand project/Naming convention proposals|3 naming options]]. There are also community members sharing concerns about renaming in a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community open letter on renaming|Community Open Letter]]. 

Our goal in this call for feedback is to hear from across the community, so we encourage you to participate in the survey, the open letter, or both. The survey will go through 7 July in all timezones. Input from the survey and discussions will be analyzed and published on Meta-Wiki.

Thanks for thinking about the future of the movement, --[[:m:Talk:Communications/Wikimedia brands/2030 movement brand project|The Brand Project team]], 00:42, 3 جولائی 2020 (PKT)

''Note: The survey is conducted via a third-party service, which may subject it to additional terms. For more information on privacy and data-handling, see the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Naming Convention Proposals Movement Feedback Survey Privacy Statement|survey privacy statement]].''
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== Editing news 2020 #3 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;

&lt;em&gt;[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2020/July|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]&lt;/em&gt;

[[File:50M@2x.png|thumb|alt=A gold star with a blue ribbon, and the text 50m|More than &lt;strong&gt;50 million edits&lt;/strong&gt; have been made using the visual editor on desktop.|400px]]

Seven years ago this month, the [[mw:Editing team|Editing team]] offered the visual editor to most Wikipedia editors.  Since then, editors have achieved many milestones:

* More than &lt;strong&gt;50 million edits&lt;/strong&gt; have been made using the visual editor on desktop.
* More than &lt;strong&gt;2 million new articles&lt;/strong&gt; have been created in the visual editor. More than 600,000 of these new articles were created during 2019.
* The visual editor is &lt;strong&gt;increasingly popular&lt;/strong&gt;.  The proportion of all edits made using the visual editor has increased every year since its introduction.
* In 2019, &lt;strong&gt;35% of the edits by newcomers&lt;/strong&gt; (logged-in editors with ≤99 edits) used the visual editor. This percentage has &lt;strong&gt;increased every year&lt;/strong&gt;.
* Almost &lt;strong&gt;5 million edits on the mobile site&lt;/strong&gt; have been made with the visual editor.  Most of these edits have been made since the Editing team started improving the [[mw:Mobile visual editor|mobile visual editor]] in 2018.
* On 17 November 2019, the [https://discuss-space.wmflabs.org/t/first-edit-made-to-wikipedia-from-outer-space/2254 &lt;strong&gt;first edit from outer space&lt;/strong&gt;] was made in the mobile visual editor. 🚀 👩‍🚀
* Editors have made more than &lt;strong&gt;7 million edits in the 2017 wikitext editor&lt;/strong&gt;, including starting &lt;strong&gt;600,000 new articles&lt;/strong&gt; in it.  The [[mw:2017 wikitext editor|2017 wikitext editor]] is VisualEditor's built-in wikitext mode.  You can [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|enable it in your preferences]].

[[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]])

&lt;/div&gt; 17:55, 9 جولائی 2020 (PKT)
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== Announcing a new wiki project! Welcome, Abstract Wikipedia ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;

Hi all,

It is my honor to introduce Abstract Wikipedia, a new project that has been unanimously approved by the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees. Abstract Wikipedia proposes a new way to generate baseline encyclopedic content in a multilingual fashion, allowing more contributors and more readers to share more knowledge in more languages. It is an approach that aims to make cross-lingual cooperation easier on our projects, increase the sustainability of our movement through expanding access to participation, improve the user experience for readers of all languages, and innovate in free knowledge by connecting some of the strengths of our movement to create something new.

This is our first new project in over seven years. Abstract Wikipedia was submitted as a project proposal by Denny Vrandečić in May 2020 &lt;ref&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia]]&lt;/ref&gt; after years of preparation and research, leading to a detailed plan and lively discussions in the Wikimedia communities. We know that the energy and the creativity of the community often runs up against language barriers, and information that is available in one language may not make it to other language Wikipedias. Abstract Wikipedia intends to look and feel like a Wikipedia, but build on the powerful, language-independent conceptual models of Wikidata, with the goal of letting volunteers create and maintain Wikipedia articles across our polyglot Wikimedia world.

The project will allow volunteers to assemble the fundamentals of an article using words and entities from Wikidata. Because Wikidata uses conceptual models that are meant to be universal across languages, it should be possible to use and extend these building blocks of knowledge to create models for articles that also have universal value. Using code, volunteers will be able to translate these abstract “articles” into their own languages. If successful, this could eventually allow everyone to read about any topic in Wikidata in their own language.

As you can imagine, this work will require a lot of software development, and a lot of cooperation among Wikimedians. In order to make this effort possible, Denny will join the Foundation as a staff member in July and lead this initiative. You may know Denny as the creator of Wikidata, a long-time community member, a former staff member at Wikimedia Deutschland, and a former Trustee at the Wikimedia Foundation &lt;ref&gt;[[m:User:Denny|User:Denny]]&lt;/ref&gt;. We are very excited that Denny will bring his skills and expertise to work on this project alongside the Foundation’s product, technology, and community liaison teams.

It is important to acknowledge that this is an experimental project, and that every Wikipedia community has different needs. This project may offer some communities great advantages. Other communities may engage less. Every language Wikipedia community will be free to choose and moderate whether or how they would use content from this project.

We are excited that this new wiki-project has the possibility to advance knowledge equity through increased access to knowledge. It also invites us to consider and engage with critical questions about how and by whom knowledge is constructed. We look forward to working in cooperation with the communities to think through these important questions.

There is much to do as we begin designing a plan for Abstract Wikipedia in close collaboration with our communities. I encourage you to get involved by going to the project page and joining the new mailing list &lt;ref&gt;[[mail:abstract-wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia mailing list]]&lt;/ref&gt;. We recognize that Abstract Wikipedia is ambitious, but we also recognize its potential. We invite you all to join us on a new, unexplored path.

Yours,

Katherine Maher (Executive Director, Wikimedia Foundation) 

&lt;references/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt; &lt;small&gt;Sent by [[:m:User:Elitre (WMF)]] 01:10, 10 جولائی 2020 (PKT) - '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/July 2020 announcement]]''' &lt;/small&gt;
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== Technical Wishes: FileExporter and FileImporter become default features on all Wikis ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
The [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons|FileExporter and FileImporter]] will become a default features on all wikis until August 7, 2020. They are planned to help you to move files from your local wiki to Wikimedia Commons easier while keeping all original file information (Description, Source, Date, Author, View History) intact. Additionally, the move is documented in the files view history. 
How does it work? 

Step 1: If you are an auto-confirmed user, you will see a link &quot;Move file to Wikimedia Commons&quot; on the local file page. 

Step 2: When you click on this link, the FileImporter checks if the file can in fact be moved to Wikimedia Commons. These checks are performed based on the wiki's [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons/Configuration_file_documentation|configuration file]] which is created and maintained by each local wiki community. 

Step 3: If the file is compatible with Wikimedia Commons, you will be taken to an import page, at which you can update or add information regarding the file, such as the description. You can also add the 'Now Commons' template to the file on the local wiki by clicking the corresponding check box in the import form. Admins can delete the file from the local wiki by enabling the corresponding checkbox. By clicking on the 'Import' button at the end of the page, the file is imported to Wikimedia Commons. 

If you want to know more about the [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons|FileImporter extension]] or the [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes|Technical Wishes Project]], follow the links. --For the Technical Wishes Team: &lt;/div&gt;[[User:Max Klemm (WMDE)|Max Klemm (WMDE)]] 14:14, 6 اگست 2020 (PKT)
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== Important: maintenance operation on September 1st ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2020|Read this message in another language]]  •  [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2020|{{int:please-translate}}]]

The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will be testing its secondary data centre.  This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. 

They will switch all traffic to the secondary data centre on '''Tuesday, September 1st 2020'''.

Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made.  We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. 

'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''

*You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on Tuesday, September 1st. The test will start at [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20200901T14 14:00 UTC] (15:00 BST, 16:00 CEST, 10:00 EDT, 19:30 IST, 07:00 PDT, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 02:00 NZST on Wednesday September 2).
*If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message.  We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it.  If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal.  Then you should be able to save your edit.  But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.

''Other effects'':

*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
*There will be code freezes for the week of September 1st, 2020.  Non-essential code deployments will not happen.

This project may be postponed if necessary.  You can [[wikitech:Switch Datacenter#Schedule for 2018 switch|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule.  There will be more notifications about this.  '''Please share this information with your community.''' 
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;span dir=ltr&gt;[[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Trizek (WMF)|talk]])&lt;/span&gt; 18:48, 26 اگست 2020 (PKT)
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== New Wikipedia Library Collections Now Available (September 2020) ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;


Hello Wikimedians! 
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL owl says sign up today!]]
[[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing new free, full-access, accounts to reliable sources as part of our [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ research access program]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials on the [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/ Library Card platform]: 
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/101/ Al Manhal]''' – Arabic journals and ebooks
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/102/ Ancestry.com]''' – Genealogical and historical records
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/100/ RILM]''' – Music encyclopedias

Many other partnerships are listed on [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ our partners page], including [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/49/ Adam Matthew], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/57/ EBSCO], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/55/ Gale] and [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/54/ JSTOR].

A significant portion of our collection now no longer requires individual applications to access! Read more in our [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2020/06/24/simplifying-your-research-needs-the-wikipedia-library-launches-new-technical-improvements-and-partnerships/ recent blog post].

Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects!
&lt;br&gt;--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 14:49, 3 ستمبر 2020 (PKT)

:&lt;small&gt;This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].&lt;/small&gt;
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== Invitation to participate in the conversation ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
''{{int:Hello}}. Apologies for cross-posting, and that you may not be reading this message in your native language: translations of the following announcement may be available on '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Draft review/Invitation (long version)|Meta]]'''. {{int:please-translate}}. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}''

We are excited to share '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Draft review|a draft of the Universal Code of Conduct]]''', which the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees called for earlier this year, for your review and feedback. The discussion will be open until October 6, 2020.

The UCoC Drafting Committee wants to learn which parts of the draft would present challenges for you or your work. What is missing from this draft? What do you like, and what could be improved?

Please join the conversation and share this invitation with others who may be interested to join, too. 

To reduce language barriers during the process, you are welcomed to translate this message and the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Draft review|Universal Code of Conduct/Draft review]]. You and your community may choose to provide your opinions/feedback using your local languages.

To learn more about the UCoC project, see the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] page, and the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/FAQ|FAQ]], on Meta.

Thanks in advance for your attention and contributions, [[:m:Talk:Trust_and_Safety|The Trust and Safety team at Wikimedia Foundation]], 22:55, 10 ستمبر 2020 (PKT) &lt;/div&gt;
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== Wiki of functions naming contest ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
{{int:Please-translate}}

{{int:Hello}}. Please help pick a name for the new Wikimedia wiki project. This project will be a wiki where the community can work together on a library of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract_Wikipedia/Wiki_of_functions_naming_contest#function|functions]]. The community can create new functions, read about them, discuss them, and share them. Some of these functions will be used to help create language-independent Wikipedia articles that can be displayed in any language, as part of the Abstract Wikipedia project. But functions will also be usable in many other situations.

There will be two rounds of voting, each followed by legal review of candidates, with voting beginning on 29 September and 27 October. Our goal is to have a final project name selected on 8 December. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Wiki of functions naming contest|please learn more and vote now]]''' at meta-wiki. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} --[[m:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]]&lt;/div&gt; 02:22, 30 ستمبر 2020 (PKT)
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== Call for feedback about Wikimedia Foundation Bylaws changes and Board candidate rubric ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
{{int:Hello}}. Apologies if you are not reading this message in your native language. {{Int:Please-translate}}.

Today the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees starts two calls for feedback. One is about changes to the Bylaws mainly to increase the Board size from 10 to 16 members. The other one is about a trustee candidate rubric to introduce new, more effective ways to evaluate new Board candidates. The Board welcomes your comments through 26 October. For more details, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard/October 2020 - Call for feedback about Bylaws changes and Board candidate rubric|check the full announcement]].

{{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[m:User:Qgil-WMF|Qgil-WMF]] ([[m:User talk:Qgil-WMF|talk]]) 22:17, 7 اکتوبر 2020 (PKT)
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== Important: maintenance operation on October 27 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2020|Read this message in another language]]  •  [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch+2020&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]

The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] tests the switch between its first and secondary data centers.  This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. 

They will switch all traffic back to the primary data center on '''Tuesday, October 27 2020'''.

Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made.  We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. 

'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''

*You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on Tuesday, October 27. The test will start at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1603807200 14:00 UTC] (14:00 WET, 15:00 CET, 10:00 EDT, 19:30 IST, 07:00 PDT, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 03:00 NZDT on Wednesday October 28).
*If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message.  We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it.  If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal.  Then you should be able to save your edit.  But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.

''Other effects'':

*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
*There will be code freezes for the week of October 26, 2020.  Non-essential code deployments will not happen.

This project may be postponed if necessary.  You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter#Schedule_for_2020_switch|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule.  There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; -- &lt;span dir=ltr&gt;[[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Trizek (WMF)|talk]])&lt;/span&gt;  22:11, 21 اکتوبر 2020 (PKT)
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== Wiki of functions naming contest - Round 2 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
{{int:Hello}}.
Reminder: Please help to choose the name for the new Wikimedia wiki project - the library of functions. The finalist vote starts today. The finalists for the name are: &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Wikicode, Wikicodex, Wikifunctions, Wikifusion, Wikilambda, Wikimedia Functions&lt;/span&gt;. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Wiki of functions naming contest/Names|please learn more and vote now]]''' at Meta-wiki.
{{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} --[[m:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]]
&lt;/div&gt; 03:10, 6 نومبر 2020 (PKT)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Invitation|Community Wishlist Survey 2021]] ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:Magic Wand Icon 229981 Color Flipped.svg|thumb|48px]]
The '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021|2021 Community Wishlist Survey]]''' is now open!
This survey is the process where communities decide what the [[m:Community Tech|Community Tech]] team should work on over the next year. We encourage everyone to submit proposals until the deadline on '''{{#time:j xg|2020-11-30|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}}''', or comment on other proposals to help make them better.
The communities will vote on the proposals between {{#time:j xg|2020-12-08|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}} and {{#time:j xg|2020-12-21|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}}.

The Community Tech team is focused on tools for experienced Wikimedia editors.
You can write proposals in any language, and we will translate them for you. Thank you, and we look forward to seeing your proposals!
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;[[m:user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]]&lt;/span&gt;

23:09, 20 نومبر 2020 (PKT)
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== Wikidata descriptions changes to be included more often in Recent Changes and Watchlist ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
''Sorry for sending this message in English. Translations are available on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Announcements/Announcement Wikidata descriptions in watchlist|this page]]. Feel free to translate it in more languages!''

As you may know, you can include changes coming from Wikidata in your Watchlist and Recent Changes ([[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-watchlist|in your preferences]]). Until now, this feature didn’t always include changes made on Wikidata descriptions due to the way Wikidata tracks the data used in a given article.

Starting on December 3rd, the Watchlist and Recent Changes will include changes on the descriptions of Wikidata Items that are used in the pages that you watch. This will only include descriptions in the language of your wiki to make sure that you’re only seeing changes that are relevant to your wiki.

This improvement was requested by many users from different projects. We hope that it can help you monitor the changes on Wikidata descriptions that affect your wiki and participate in the effort of improving the data quality on Wikidata for all Wikimedia wikis and beyond.

Note: if you didn’t use the Wikidata watchlist integration feature for a long time, feel free to give it another chance! The feature has been improved since the beginning and the content it displays is more precise and useful than at the beginning of the feature in 2015.

If you encounter any issue or want to provide feedback, feel free to use [[Phab:T191831|this Phabricator ticket]]. Thanks!

[[:d:User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)|Lea Lacroix (WMDE)]] 19:39, 30 نومبر 2020 (PKT)
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== 2020 Coolest Tool Award Ceremony on December 11th ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
Hello all,

The ceremony of the 2020 [[m:Coolest_Tool_Award|Wikimedia Coolest Tool Award]] will take place virtually on Friday, December 11th, at 17:00 GMT. This award is highlighting tools that have been nominated by contributors to the Wikimedia projects, and the ceremony will be a nice moment to show appreciation to the tools developers and maybe discover new tools!

You will find more information [[m:Coolest_Tool_Award|here]] about the livestream and the discussions channels. Thanks for your attention, [[:d:User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)|Lea Lacroix (WMDE)]] 15:55, 7 دسمبر 2020 (PKT)
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== Community Wishlist Survey 2021 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:Magic Wand Icon 229981 Color Flipped.svg|thumb|48px]]
'''We invite all registered users to vote on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021|2021 Community Wishlist Survey]]. You can vote from now until {{#time:j xg|2020-12-21|en}} for as many different wishes as you want.'''

In the Survey, wishes for new and improved tools for experienced editors are collected. After the voting, we will do our best to grant your wishes. We will start with the most popular ones.

We, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech|Community Tech]], are one of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia Foundation]] teams. We create and improve editing and wiki moderation tools. What we work on is decided based on results of the Community Wishlist Survey. Once a year, you can submit wishes. After two weeks, you can vote on the ones that you're most interested in. Next, we choose wishes from the survey to work on. Some of the wishes may be granted by volunteer developers or other teams.

'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Tracking|You can view and vote all proposals here.]]'''

We are waiting for your votes. Thank you!
&lt;/div&gt;
[[user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]]

05:52, 15 دسمبر 2020 (PKT)
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== IMPORTANT: Admin activity review ==
&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
Hello. A policy regarding the removal of &quot;advanced rights&quot; (administrator, bureaucrat, interface administrator, etc.) was adopted by [[:m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders|global community consensus]] in 2013. According to this policy, the [[:m:stewards|stewards]] are reviewing administrators' activity on all Wikimedia Foundation wikis with no inactivity policy. To the best of our knowledge, your wiki does not have a formal process for removing &quot;advanced rights&quot; from inactive accounts. This means that the stewards will take care of this according to the [[:m:Admin activity review|admin activity review]].

We have determined that the following users meet the inactivity criteria (no edits and no logged actions for more than 2 years):
#Danish47  (administrator)

These users will receive a notification soon, asking them to start a community discussion if they want to retain some or all of their rights. If the users do not respond, then their advanced rights will be removed by the stewards.

However, if you as a community would like to create your own activity review process superseding the global one, want to make another decision about these inactive rights holders, or already have a policy that we missed, then please notify the [[:m:Stewards' noticeboard|stewards on Meta-Wiki]] so that we know not to proceed with the rights review on your wiki. Thanks, --[[ورتنوالا:علاء|علاء]] ([[ورتن گل بات:علاء|گل بات]] • [[خاص:Contributions/علاء|کم]]) ۱۴:۲۴, ۲۴ جنوری ۲۰۲۱ (PKT) 
&lt;/div&gt;

== Moving Wikimania 2021 to a Virtual Event ==

&lt;div class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:Wikimania_logo_with_text_2.svg|right|alt=Wikimania's logo.|75px]]

''{{int:Hello}}. Apologies if you are not reading this message in your native language. {{Int:Please-translate}}. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}''

[[:m:Wikimania 2021|Wikimania will be a virtual event this year]], and hosted by a wide group of community members. Whenever the next in-person large gathering is possible again, [[:m:ESEAP Hub|the ESEAP Core Organizing Team]] will be in charge of it. Stay tuned for more information about how ''you'' can get involved in the planning
process and other aspects of the event. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikimedia-l/2021-January/096141.html Please read the longer version of this announcement on wikimedia-l]. 

''ESEAP Core Organizing Team, Wikimania Steering Committee, Wikimedia Foundation Events Team'', ۲۰:۱۶, ۲۷ جنوری ۲۰۲۱ (PKT) 
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Project Grant Open Call ==

This is the announcement for the [[m:Grants:Project|Project Grants program]] open call that started on January 11, with the submission deadline of February 10, 2021.&lt;br&gt; This first open call will be focussed on Community Organizing proposals. A second open call focused on research and software proposals is scheduled from February 15 with a submission deadline of March 16, 2021.&lt;br&gt;

For the Round 1 open call, we invite you to propose grant applications that fall under community development and organizing (offline and online) categories. Project Grant funds are available to support individuals, groups, and organizations to implement new experiments and proven ideas, from organizing a better process on your wiki, coordinating a campaign or editathon series to providing other support for community building.  We offer the following resources to help you plan your project and complete a grant proposal:&lt;br&gt;

* Weekly proposals clinics via Zoom during the Open Call. Join us for [[m:Grants:Project|#Upcoming_Proposal_Clinics|real-time discussions]] with Program Officers and select thematic experts and get live feedback about your Project Grants proposal. We’ll answer questions and help you make your proposal better. We also offer these support pages to help you build your proposal:
* [[m:Grants:Project/Tutorial|Video tutorials]] for writing a strong application&lt;br&gt;
* General [[m:Grants:Project/Plan|planning page]] for Project Grants &lt;br&gt;
* [[m:Grants:Project/Learn|Program guidelines and criteria]]&lt;br&gt;

Program officers are also available to offer individualized proposal support upon request. Contact us if you would like feedback or more information.&lt;br&gt;

We are excited to see your grant ideas that will support our community and make an impact on the future of Wikimedia projects. Put your idea into motion, and [[m:Grants:Project/Apply|submit your proposal]] by February 10, 2021!&lt;br&gt;

Please feel free to get in touch with questions about getting started with your grant application, or about serving on the Project Grants Committee. Contact us at projectgrants{{at}}wikimedia.org. Please help us translate this message to your local language. [[ورتنوالا:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ورتن گل بات:MediaWiki message delivery|گل بات]] • [[خاص:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|کم]]) ۱۳:۰۱, ۲۸ جنوری ۲۰۲۱ (PKT)
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== New Wikipedia Library Collections Available Now (February 2021) ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

Hello Wikimedians! 
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL owl says sign up today!]]
[[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing new free, full-access, accounts to reliable sources as part of our [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ research access program]. You can sign up to access research materials on the [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/ Library Card platform]: 
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/103/ Taxmann]''' – Taxation and law database
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/104/ PNAS]''' – Official journal of the National Academy of Sciences
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/57/ EBSCO]''' – New Arabic and Spanish language databases added

We have a wide array of [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ other collections available], and a significant number now no longer require individual applications to access! Read more in our [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2020/06/24/simplifying-your-research-needs-the-wikipedia-library-launches-new-technical-improvements-and-partnerships/ blog post].

Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects!

:&lt;small&gt;This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].&lt;/small&gt;
--۱۷:۵۷, ۱ فروری ۲۰۲۱ (PKT)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Feminism &amp; Folklore 1 February - 31 March ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

{{int:please-translate}}

Greetings! 

You are invited to participate in '''[[m:Feminism and Folklore 2021|Feminism and Folklore]] writing contest'''. This year Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women's biographies and gender-focused topics for the project in league with Wiki Loves Folklore gender gap focus with folk culture theme on Wikipedia. folk activities, folk games, folk cuisine, folk wear, fairy tales, folk plays, folk arts, folk religion, mythology, etc.

You can help us in enriching the folklore documentation on Wikipedia from your region by creating or improving articles centered on folklore around the world, including, but not limited to folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer personalities in folklore, folk culture (folk artists, folk dancers, folk singers, folk musicians, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch-hunting, fairy tales and more. You can contribute to new articles or translate from the list of [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2021/List of Articles|suggested articles here]]. 

You can also support us in translating the [[m:Feminism and Folklore 2021|project page]] and help us spread the word in your native language. 

Learn more about the contest and prizes from our [[m:Feminism and Folklore 2021|project page]]. Thank you. 

Feminism and Folklore team,

[[m:User:Joy Agyepong|Joy Agyepong]] ([[m:User talk:Joy Agyepong|talk]]) ۰۷:۴۰, ۱۶ فروری ۲۰۲۱ (PKT)

&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikifunctions logo contest ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
{{Int:Hello}}. Please help to choose a design concept for the logo of the new Wikifunctions wiki. Voting starts today and will be open for 2 weeks. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Wikifunctions logo concept/Vote|please learn more and vote now]]''' at Meta-Wiki. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} --[[m:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]]&lt;/div&gt; ۰۶:۴۷, ۲ مارچ ۲۰۲۱ (PKT)
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== Universal Code of Conduct – 2021 consultations ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
=== Universal Code of Conduct Phase 2 ===

{{int:please-translate}}

The [[:wmf:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|'''Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC)''']] provides a universal baseline of acceptable behavior for the entire Wikimedia movement and all its projects. The project is currently in Phase 2, outlining clear enforcement pathways. You can read more about the whole project on its [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|'''project page''']].

==== Drafting Committee: Call for applications ====

The Wikimedia Foundation is recruiting volunteers to join a committee to draft how to make the code enforceable. Volunteers on the committee will commit between 2 and 6 hours per week from late April through July and again in October and November. It is important that the committee be diverse and inclusive, and have a range of experiences, including both experienced users and newcomers, and those who have received or responded to, as well as those who have been falsely accused of harassment.

To apply and learn more about the process, see [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee|Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee]].

==== 2021 community consultations: Notice and call for volunteers / translators ====

From 5 April – 5 May 2021 there will be conversations on many Wikimedia projects about how to enforce the UCoC. We are looking for volunteers to translate key material, as well as to help host consultations on their own languages or projects using suggested [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/2021 consultations/Discussion|key questions]]. If you are interested in volunteering for either of these roles, please [[:m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/2021 consultations|contact us]] in whatever language you are most comfortable.

To learn more about this work and other conversations taking place, see [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/2021 consultations|Universal Code of Conduct/2021 consultations]].

-- [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Xeno (WMF)|talk]]) ۰۳:۰۶, ۶ اپریل ۲۰۲۱ (PKT)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Line numbering coming soon to all wikis ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;  

[[File:Technical_Wishes_–_Line_numbering_-_2010_wikitext_editor.png|thumb|Example]]
From April 15, you can enable line numbering in some wikitext editors - for now in the template namespace, coming to more namespaces soon. This will make it easier to detect line breaks and to refer to a particular line in discussions. These numbers will be shown if you enable the syntax highlighting feature ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror extension]]), which is supported in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:WikiEditor|2010]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2017 wikitext editor|2017]] wikitext editors. 

More information can be found on [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Line Numbering|this project page]]. Everyone is invited to test the feature, and to give feedback [[m:talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Line Numbering|on this talk page]].
&lt;/div&gt; -- [[m:User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] ۲۰:۰۹, ۱۲ اپریل ۲۰۲۱ (PKT)
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== Suggested Values ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;  

From April 29, it will be possible to suggest values for parameters in templates. Suggested values can be added to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData|TemplateData]] and will then be shown as a drop-down list in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide|VisualEditor]]. This allows template users to quickly select an appropriate value. This way, it prevents potential errors and reduces the effort needed to fill the template with values. It will still be possible to fill in values other than the suggested ones.

More information, including the supported parameter types and how to create suggested values: [[mw:Help:TemplateData#suggestedvalues|[1]]] [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Suggested_values_for_template_parameters|[2]]]. Everyone is invited to test the feature, and to give feedback [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Suggested values for template parameters|on this talk page]].

&lt;/div&gt; [[m:User:Timur Vorkul (WMDE)|Timur Vorkul (WMDE)]] ۱۹:۰۸, ۲۲ اپریل ۲۰۲۱ (PKT)
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== Universal Code of Conduct News – Issue 1 ==

&lt;div style = &quot;line-height: 1.2&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:200%;&quot;&gt;'''Universal Code of Conduct News'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:120%; color:#404040;&quot;&gt;'''Issue 1, June 2021'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:120%; float:right;&quot;&gt;[[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1|Read the full newsletter]]&lt;/span&gt;
----
Welcome to the first issue of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct News]]! This newsletter will help Wikimedians stay involved with the development of the new code, and will distribute relevant news, research, and upcoming events related to the UCoC.

Please note, this is the first issue of UCoC Newsletter which is delivered to all subscribers and projects as an announcement of the initiative. If you want the future issues delivered to your talk page, village pumps, or any specific pages you find appropriate, you need to [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/UCoC Newsletter Subscription|subscribe here]].

You can help us by translating the newsletter issues in your languages to spread the news and create awareness of the new conduct to keep our beloved community safe for all of us. Please [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/Participate|add your name here]] if you want to be informed of the draft issue to translate beforehand. Your participation is valued and appreciated.
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:3px; padding:10px 10px 10px 20px; background:#fffff; border:2px solid #808080; border-radius:4px; font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;
* '''Affiliate consultations''' – Wikimedia affiliates of all sizes and types were invited to participate in the UCoC affiliate consultation throughout March and April 2021. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec1|continue reading]])
* '''2021 key consultations''' – The Wikimedia Foundation held enforcement key questions consultations in April and May 2021 to request input about UCoC enforcement from the broader Wikimedia community. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec2|continue reading]])
* '''Roundtable discussions''' – The UCoC facilitation team hosted two 90-minute-long public roundtable discussions in May 2021 to discuss UCoC key enforcement questions. More conversations are scheduled. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec3|continue reading]])
* '''Phase 2 drafting committee''' – The drafting committee for the phase 2 of the UCoC started their work on 12 May 2021. Read more about their work. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec4|continue reading]])
* '''Diff blogs''' – The UCoC facilitators wrote several blog posts based on interesting findings and insights from each community during local project consultation that took place in the 1st quarter of 2021. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec5|continue reading]])&lt;/div&gt;
--[[ورتنوالا:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ورتن گل بات:MediaWiki message delivery|گل بات]] • [[خاص:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|کم]]) ۰۴:۰۶, ۱۲ جون ۲۰۲۱ (PKT)
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== Wikimania 2021: Individual Program Submissions ==

[[File:Wikimania logo with text 2.svg|right|200px]]
Dear all,

Wikimania 2021 will be [[:wikimania:2021:Save the date and the Core Organizing Team|hosted virtually]] for the first time in the event's 15-year history. Since there is no in-person host, the event is being organized by a diverse group of Wikimedia volunteers that form the [[:wikimania:2021:Organizers|Core Organizing Team]] (COT) for Wikimania 2021.

'''Event Program''' - Individuals or a group of individuals can submit their session proposals to be a part of the program. There will be translation support for sessions provided in a number of languages. See more information [[:wikimania:2021:Submissions/Guidelines#Language Accessibility|here]].

Below are some links to guide you through;
* [[:wikimania:2021:Submissions|Program Submissions]]
* [[:wikimania:2021:Submissions/Guidelines|Session Submission Guidelines]]
* [[:wikimania:2021:FAQ|FAQ]]

Please note that the deadline for submission is 18th June 2021. 

'''Announcements'''- To keep up to date with the developments around Wikimania, the COT sends out weekly updates. You can view them in the Announcement section [[:wikimania:2021:Announcements|here]]. 

'''Office Hour''' - If you are left with questions, the COT will be hosting some office hours (in multiple languages), in multiple time-zones, to answer any programming questions that you might have.  Details can be found [[:wikimania:2021:Organizers#Office hours schedule|here.]]

Best regards,

[[ورتنوالا:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ورتن گل بات:MediaWiki message delivery|گل بات]] • [[خاص:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|کم]]) ۰۹:۱۸, ۱۶ جون ۲۰۲۱ (PKT)

On behalf of Wikimania 2021 Core Organizing Team
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== Editing news 2021 #2 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;em&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter/2021/June|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]&lt;/em&gt;

[[File:Reply Tool A-B test comment completion.png|alt=Junior contributors comment completion rate across all participating Wikipedias|thumb|296x296px|When newcomers had the Reply tool and tried to post on a talk page, they were more successful at posting a comment. ([https://wikimedia-research.github.io/Reply-tools-analysis-2021/ Source])]]

Earlier this year, the Editing team ran a large study of [[mw:Talk pages project/Replying|the Reply Tool]].  The main goal was to find out whether the Reply Tool helped [[mw:Talk pages project/Glossary|newer editors]] communicate on wiki.  The second goal was to see whether the comments that newer editors made using the tool needed to be reverted more frequently than comments newer editors made with the existing wikitext page editor.

The key results were:

* Newer editors who had automatic (&quot;default on&quot;) access to the Reply tool were [https://wikimedia-research.github.io/Reply-tools-analysis-2021/ more likely] to post a comment on a talk page.
* The comments that newer editors made with the Reply Tool were also [https://wikimedia-research.github.io/Reply-tools-analysis-2021/ less likely] to be reverted than the comments that newer editors made with page editing.

These results give the Editing team confidence that the tool is helpful.

&lt;strong&gt;Looking ahead&lt;/strong&gt;

The team is planning to make the Reply tool available to everyone as an opt-out preference in the coming months.  This has already happened at the Arabic, Czech, and Hungarian Wikipedias.

The next step is to [[phab:T280599|resolve a technical challenge]]. Then, they will deploy the Reply tool first to the [[phab:T267379|Wikipedias that participated in the study]].  After that, they will deploy it, in stages, to the other Wikipedias and all WMF-hosted wikis.

You can turn on &quot;{{int:discussiontools-preference-label}}&quot; [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|in Beta Features]] now.  After you get the Reply tool, you can change your preferences at any time in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion]].

–[[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]])
&lt;/div&gt; ۱۹:۱۴, ۲۴ جون ۲۰۲۱ (PKT)
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== Server switch ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2020|Read this message in another language]]  •  [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch+2020&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]

The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] tests the switch between its first and secondary data centers.  This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. &lt;!--

 They will switch all traffic back to the primary data center on '''Tuesday, October 27 2020'''. --&gt;

Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made.  We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. 

'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''

*You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on Tuesday, 29 June 2021. The test will start at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1624975200 14:00 UTC] (07:00 PDT, 10:00 EDT, 15:00 WEST/BST, 16:00 CEST, 19:30 IST,  23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 02:00 NZST on Wednesday 30 June).
*If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message.  We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it.  If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal.  Then you should be able to save your edit.  But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.

''Other effects'':

*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
*There will be code freezes for the week of June 28.  Non-essential code deployments will not happen.

This project may be postponed if necessary.  You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter#Schedule_for_2021_switch|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule.  There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; [[user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ۰۶:۱۹, ۲۷ جون ۲۰۲۱ (PKT)
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== Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2021 ==

[[File:Wikiloveswomen logo.svg|right|frameless]]

'''Wiki Loves Women South Asia''' is back with the 2021 edition. Join us to minify gender gaps and enrich Wikipedia with more diversity. Happening from 1 September - 30 September, [[:m:Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2021|Wiki Loves Women South Asia]] welcomes the articles created on gender gap theme. This year we will focus on women's empowerment and gender discrimination related topics.

We warmly invite you to help organize or participate in the competition in your community. You can learn more about the scope and the prizes at the [[:m:Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2021|project page]].

Best wishes,&lt;br&gt;
[[:m:Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2021|Wiki Loves Women Team]]&lt;br&gt;۱۵:۴۲, ۱۴ جولائی ۲۰۲۱ (PKT)
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== New Wikipedia Library collections and design update (August 2021) ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

Hello Wikimedians! 
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says log in today!]]
[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/users/my_library/ The Wikipedia Library] is pleased to announce the addition of new collections, alongside a new interface design. New collections include:
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/107/ Cabells]''' – Scholarly and predatory journal database
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/108/ Taaghche]''' -  Persian language e-books
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/112/ Merkur]''', '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/111/ Musik &amp; Ästhetik]''', and '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/110/ Psychologie, Psychotherapie, Psychoanalyse]''' - German language magazines and journals published by Klett-Cotta
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/117/ Art Archiv]''', '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/113/ Capital]''', '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/115/ Geo]''', '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/116/ Geo Epoche]''', and '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/114/ Stern]''' - German language newspapers and magazines published by Gruner + Jahr

Additionally, '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/105/ De Gruyter]''' and '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/106/ Nomos]''' have been centralised from their previous on-wiki signup location on the German Wikipedia. Many other collections are freely available by simply logging in to [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/ The Wikipedia Library] with your Wikimedia login!

We are also excited to announce that the first version of a new design for My Library was deployed this week. We will be iterating on this design with more features over the coming weeks. Read more on the [[:m:Library Card platform/Design improvements|project page on Meta]].

Lastly, an Echo notification will begin rolling out soon to notify eligible editors about the library ([[Phab:T132084|T132084]]). If you can translate the notification please do so [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=ext-thewikipedialibrary at TranslateWiki]!

--The Wikipedia Library Team ۱۸:۲۳, ۱۱ اگست ۲۰۲۱ (PKT)

:&lt;small&gt;This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].&lt;/small&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Invitation for Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2021 ==

&lt;div style = &quot;line-height: 1.2&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:200%;&quot;&gt;'''Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2021'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;'''September 1 - September 30, 2021'''&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:120%; float:right;&quot;&gt;[[m:Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2021|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10px;color:red&quot;&gt;''view details!''&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;
----[[File:Wiki Loves Women South Asia.svg|right|frameless]]'''Wiki Loves Women South Asia''' is back with the 2021 edition. Join us to minify gender gaps and enrich Wikipedia with more diversity. Happening from 1 September - 30 September, [[metawiki:Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2021|Wiki Loves Women South Asia]] welcomes the articles created on gender gap theme. This year we will focus on women's empowerment and gender discrimination related topics.&lt;br&gt;
We are proud to announce and invite you and your community to participate in the competition. You can learn more about the scope and the prizes at the [[metawiki:Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2021|''project page'']].&lt;br&gt;
Best wishes,&lt;br&gt;
[[m:Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2021|Wiki Loves Women Team]] &lt;/div&gt;۲۳:۳۹, ۱۳ اگست ۲۰۲۱ (PKT)
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== Universal Code of Conduct - Enforcement draft guidelines review ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;content&quot;/&gt;The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Drafting_committee#Phase_2|Universal Code of Conduct Phase 2 drafting committee]] would like comments about the '''[[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement draft guidelines review|enforcement draft guidelines]]''' for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC). This review period is planned for 17 August 2021 through 17 October 2021.

These guidelines are not final but you can help move the progress forward. The committee will revise the guidelines based upon community input.

Comments can be shared in any language on the [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement draft guidelines review|draft review talk page]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Discussions|multiple other venues]]. Community members are encouraged to organize conversations in their communities.

There are planned live discussions about the UCoC enforcement draft guidelines: 

:[[wmania:2021:Submissions/Universal_Code_of_Conduct_Roundtable|Wikimania 2021 session]] (recorded 16 August)
:[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/2021_consultations/Roundtable_discussions#Conversation hours|Conversation hours]] - 24 August, 31 August, 7 September @ 03:00 UTC &amp; 14:00 UTC
:[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/2021_consultations/Roundtable_discussions|Roundtable calls]] - 18 September @ 03:00 UTC &amp; 15:00 UTC

Summaries of discussions will be posted every two weeks [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee/Digests|here]].

Please let me know if you have any questions.&lt;section end=&quot;content&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] ۰۴:۱۹, ۱۸ اگست ۲۰۲۱ (PKT)
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== Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election has come to an end ==

Thank you for participating in the [[:meta:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021|2021 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election]]! Voting closed August 31 at 23:59. The official data, including the four most voted candidates, will be announced as soon as the [[:meta:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee|Elections Committee]] completes their review of the ballots. The official announcement of the new trustees appointed will happen later, once the selected candidates have been confirmed by the Board.

6,946 community members from 216 wiki projects have voted. This makes 10.2% global participation, 1.1% higher than in the last Board elections. In 2017, 5167 people from 202 wiki projects cast their vote. A full analysis is planned to be published in a few days when the confirmed results are announced. In the meantime, you can check the [[:meta:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021/Stats|data produced during the election]].

Diversity was an important goal with these elections. Messages about the Board election were translated into 61 languages. This outreach worked well. There were 70 communities with eligible voters voting in this election for the first time. With your help, next year’s Board of Trustees election will be even better.

۱۵:۰۳, ۲ ستمبر ۲۰۲۱ (PKT)
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== The 2022 Community Wishlist Survey will happen in January ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
Hello everyone,

We hope all of you are as well and safe as possible during these trying times! We wanted to share some news about a change to the Community Wishlist Survey 2022. We would like to hear your opinions as well.

Summary:

&lt;div style=&quot;font-style:italic;&quot;&gt;
We will be running the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey|Community Wishlist Survey]] 2022 in January 2022. We need more time to work on the 2021 wishes. We also need time to prepare some changes to the Wishlist 2022. In the meantime, you can use a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Sandbox|dedicated sandbox to leave early ideas for the 2022 wishes]].
&lt;/div&gt;

=== Proposing and wish-fulfillment will happen during the same year ===

In the past, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech|Community Tech]] team has run the Community Wishlist Survey for the following year in November of the prior year. For example, we ran the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021|Wishlist for 2021]] in November 2020. That worked well a few years ago. At that time, we used to start working on the Wishlist soon after the results of the voting were published.

However, in 2021, there was a delay between the voting and the time when we could start working on the new wishes. Until July 2021, we were working on wishes from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2020|Wishlist for 2020]].

We hope having the Wishlist 2022 in January 2022 will be more intuitive. This will also give us time to fulfill more wishes from the 2021 Wishlist.

=== Encouraging wider participation from historically excluded communities ===

We are thinking how to make the Wishlist easier to participate in. We want to support more translations, and encourage under-resourced communities to be more active. We would like to have some time to make these changes.

=== A new space to talk to us about priorities and wishes not granted yet ===

We will have gone 365 days without a Wishlist. We encourage you to approach us. We hope to hear from you in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Community Wishlist Survey|talk page]], but we also hope to see you at our bi-monthly Talk to Us meetings! These will be hosted at two different times friendly to time zones around the globe.

We will begin our first meeting '''September 15th at 23:00 UTC'''. More details about the agenda and format coming soon!

=== Brainstorm and draft proposals before the proposal phase ===

If you have early ideas for wishes, you can use the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Sandbox|new Community Wishlist Survey sandbox]]. This way, you will not forget about these before January 2022. You will be able to come back and refine your ideas. Remember, edits in the sandbox don't count as wishes!

=== Feedback ===
* What should we do to improve the Wishlist pages?
* How would you like to use our new [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Sandbox|sandbox?]]
* What, if any, risks do you foresee in our decision to change the date of the Wishlist 2022?
* What will help more people participate in the Wishlist 2022?

Answer on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Community Wishlist Survey|talk page]] (in any language you prefer) or at our Talk to Us meetings.
&lt;/div&gt;

[[user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[user talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|talk]]) ۰۵:۲۳, ۷ ستمبر ۲۰۲۱ (PKT)
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== Call for Candidates for the Movement Charter Drafting Committee ending 14 September 2021 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot;/&gt;Movement Strategy announces [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee|the Call for Candidates for the Movement Charter Drafting Committee]]. The Call opens August 2, 2021 and closes September 14, 2021.

The Committee is expected to represent [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Diversity_and_Expertise_Matrices|diversity in the Movement]]. Diversity includes gender, language, geography, and experience. This comprises participation in projects, affiliates, and the Wikimedia Foundation.

English fluency is not required to become a member. If needed, translation and interpretation support is provided. Members will receive an allowance to offset participation costs. It is US$100 every two months.

We are looking for people who have some of the following [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee#Role_Requirements|skills]]:

* Know how to write collaboratively. (demonstrated experience is a plus) 
* Are ready to find compromises. 
* Focus on inclusion and diversity. 
* Have knowledge of community consultations. 
* Have intercultural communication experience. 
* Have governance or organization experience in non-profits or communities. 
* Have experience negotiating with different parties. 

The Committee is expected to start with 15 people. If there are 20 or more candidates, a mixed election and selection process will happen. If there are 19 or fewer candidates, then the process of selection without election takes place.

Will you help move Wikimedia forward in this important role? Submit your candidacy [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee#Candidate_Statements|here]]. Please contact strategy2030[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org with questions.&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] ۲۲:۰۲, ۱۰ ستمبر ۲۰۲۱ (PKT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Xeno_(WMF)/Delivery/Wikipedia&amp;oldid=22002240 --&gt;

== Server switch ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]

The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] tests the switch between its first and secondary data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. 

They will switch all traffic back to the primary data center on '''Tuesday, 14 September 2021'''.

Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. 

'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''

*You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on Tuesday, 14 September 2021. The test will start at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1631628049 14:00 UTC] (07:00 PDT, 10:00 EDT, 15:00 WEST/BST, 16:00 CEST, 19:30 IST, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 02:00 NZST on Wednesday, 15 September).
*If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.

''Other effects'':

*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
* We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards.

This project may be postponed if necessary.  You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; [[user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[user talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|&lt;span class=&quot;signature-talk&quot;&gt;{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}&lt;/span&gt;]]) ۰۵:۴۵, ۱۱ ستمبر ۲۰۲۱ (PKT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=21980442 --&gt;

== Talk to the Community Tech ==

[[File:Magic Wand Icon 229981 Color Flipped.svg|{{dir|{{pagelang}}|left|right}}|frameless|50px]]

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Updates/2021-09 Talk to Us|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Community_Wishlist_Survey/Updates/2021-09_Talk_to_Us&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]

Hello!

As we have [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Updates|recently announced]], we, the team working on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey|Community Wishlist Survey]], would like to invite you to an online meeting with us. It will take place on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20210915T2300 '''September 15th, 23:00 UTC'''] on Zoom, and will last an hour. [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/89828615390 '''Click here to join'''].

'''Agenda'''

* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Status report 1#Prioritization Process|How we prioritize the wishes to be granted]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Updates|Why we decided to change the date]] from November 2021 to January 2022
* Update on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Warn when linking to disambiguation pages|disambiguation]] and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Real Time Preview for Wikitext|real-time preview]] wishes
* Questions and answers

'''Format'''

The meeting will not be recorded or streamed. Notes without attribution will be taken and published on Meta-Wiki. The presentation (first three points in the agenda) will be given in English.

We can answer questions asked in English, French, Polish, and Spanish. If you would like to ask questions in advance, add them [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist Survey|on the Community Wishlist Survey talk page]] or send to sgrabarczuk@wikimedia.org.

[[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:NRodriguez (WMF)|Natalia Rodriguez]] (the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech|Community Tech]] manager) will be hosting this meeting.

'''Invitation link'''

* [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/89828615390 Join online]
* Meeting ID: 898 2861 5390
* One tap mobile
** +16465588656,,89828615390# US (New York)
** +16699006833,,89828615390# US (San Jose)
* [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/u/kctR45AI8o Dial by your location]

See you! [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|&lt;span class=&quot;signature-talk&quot;&gt;{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}&lt;/span&gt;]]) ۰۸:۰۳, ۱۱ ستمبر ۲۰۲۱ (PKT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=21980442 --&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
== Select You the question statements for candidates of Drafting Committee Movement Charter ==

Into 2021-10-04 11:59:59 UTC you can select [[:m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Election Compass Statements|question statements]] for the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates|candidates]] of [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee|Drafting Committee]] [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter|Movement Charter]]. ✍️ [[ورتنوالا:Dušan Kreheľ|Dušan Kreheľ]] ([[ورتن گل بات:Dušan Kreheľ|گل بات]] • [[خاص:Contributions/Dušan Kreheľ|کم]]) ۰۷:۴۶, ۳۰ ستمبر ۲۰۲۱ (PKT)&lt;/div&gt;

== Voting for the election for the members for the Movement Charter drafting committee is now open ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot;/&gt;
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/MCDC Voter Email short 12-10-2021|{{int:otherlanguages}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/MCDC Voter Email short 12-10-2021}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''
Voting for the election for the members for the Movement Charter drafting committee is now open. In total, 70 Wikimedians from around the world are running for 7 seats in these elections.

'''Voting is open from October 12 to October 24, 2021.'''

The committee will consist of 15 members in total: The online communities vote for 7 members, 6 members will be selected by the Wikimedia affiliates through a parallel process, and 2 members will be appointed by the Wikimedia Foundation. The plan is to assemble the committee by November 1, 2021.

Learn about each candidate to inform your vote in the language that you prefer: &lt;https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Candidates&gt;

Learn about the Drafting Committee: &lt;https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee&gt;

We are piloting a voting advice application for this election. Click yourself through the tool and you will see which candidate is closest to you! Check at &lt;https://mcdc-election-compass.toolforge.org/&gt;

Read the full announcement: &lt;https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Elections&gt;

'''Go vote at SecurePoll on:''' &lt;https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Elections&gt;

Best,

Movement Strategy &amp; Governance Team, Wikimedia Foundation
&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] ۰۷:۲۵, ۱۴ اکتوبر ۲۰۲۱ (PKT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Xeno_(WMF)/Delivery/Wikipedia&amp;oldid=22185710 --&gt;

== Learn how Movement Strategy Implementation Grants can support your Movement Strategy plans ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot;/&gt;Movement Strategy Implementation grants now provide more than $2,000 USD to put Movement Strategy plans into action. Find out more about [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:MSIG/About|Movement Strategy Implementation grants, the criteria, and how to apply]].&lt;section end=&quot;annoumcent-content&quot;/&gt;

[[User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)|MNadzikiewicz (WMF)]] ([[User talk:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)#top|talk]]) 13:30, 29 October 2021 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:MNadzikiewicz_(WMF)/Delivery&amp;oldid=22247589 --&gt;

== Meet the new Movement Charter Drafting Committee members ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot;/&gt;
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Elections/Results/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Elections/Results/Announcement}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''
The Movement Charter Drafting Committee election and selection processes are complete.
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Elections/Results|election results have been published]]. 1018 participants voted to elect seven members to the committee: '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Richard_Knipel_(Pharos)|Richard Knipel (Pharos)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Anne_Clin_(Risker)|Anne Clin (Risker)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Alice_Wiegand_(lyzzy)|Alice Wiegand (Lyzzy)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Micha%C5%82_Buczy%C5%84ski_(Aegis_Maelstrom)|Michał Buczyński (Aegis Maelstrom)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Richard_(Nosebagbear)|Richard (Nosebagbear)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Ravan_J_Al-Taie_(Ravan)|Ravan J Al-Taie (Ravan)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Ciell_(Ciell)|Ciell (Ciell)]]'''.
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Candidates#Affiliate-chosen_members|affiliate process]] has selected six members: '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Anass_Sedrati_(Anass_Sedrati)|Anass Sedrati (Anass Sedrati)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#%C3%89rica_Azzellini_(EricaAzzellini)|Érica Azzellini (EricaAzzellini)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Jamie_Li-Yun_Lin_(Li-Yun_Lin)|Jamie Li-Yun Lin (Li-Yun Lin)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Georges_Fodouop_(Geugeor)|Georges Fodouop (Geugeor)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Manavpreet_Kaur_(Manavpreet_Kaur)|Manavpreet Kaur (Manavpreet Kaur)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Pepe_Flores_(Padaguan)|Pepe Flores (Padaguan)]]'''.
* The Wikimedia Foundation has [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Candidates#Wikimedia_Foundation-chosen_members|appointed]] two members: '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Candidates#Runa_Bhattacharjee_(Runab_WMF)|Runa Bhattacharjee (Runab WMF)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Candidates#Jorge_Vargas_(JVargas_(WMF))|Jorge Vargas (JVargas (WMF))]]'''.

The committee will convene soon to start its work. The committee can appoint up to three more members to bridge diversity and expertise gaps.

If you are interested in engaging with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|Movement Charter]] drafting process, follow the updates [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee|on Meta]] and join the [https://t.me/joinchat/U-4hhWtndBjhzmSf Telegram group].

With thanks from the Movement Strategy and Governance team&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot;/&gt;

۲۰:۵۳, ۵ نومبر ۲۰۲۱ (PKT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:MNadzikiewicz_(WMF)/Delivery&amp;oldid=22300322 --&gt;

== Upcoming Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content /&gt;
:''You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback:2022 Board of Trustees election/Upcoming Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback:2022 Board of Trustees election/Upcoming Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

The Board of Trustees is preparing a call for feedback about the upcoming Board Elections, from January 7 - February 10, 2022.

While details will be finalized the week before the call, we have confirmed at least two questions that will be asked during this call for feedback:

* What is the best way to ensure fair representation of emerging communities among the Board?

* What involvement should candidates have during the election?

While additional questions may be added, the Movement Strategy and Governance team wants to provide time for community members and affiliates to consider and prepare ideas on the confirmed questions before the call opens. We apologize for not having a complete list of questions at this time. The list of questions should only grow by one or two questions. The intention is to not overwhelm the community with requests, but provide notice and welcome feedback on these important questions.

'''Do you want to help organize local conversation during this Call?'''

Contact the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance|Movement Strategy and Governance team]] on Meta, on [https://t.me/wmboardgovernancechat Telegram], or via email at msg[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org.

Reach out if you have any questions or concerns. The Movement Strategy and Governance team will be minimally staffed until January 3. Please excuse any delayed response during this time. We also recognize some community members and affiliates are offline during the December holidays. We apologize if our message has reached you while you are on holiday.

Best,

Movement Strategy and Governance&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

{{int:thank-you}} [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] ۲۲:۵۶, ۲۷ دسمبر ۲۰۲۱ (PKT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/Wikipedia&amp;oldid=22502754 --&gt;

== Feminism and Folklore 2022 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

{{int:please-translate}}

Greetings! You are invited to participate in '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022|Feminism and Folklore 2022]]''' writing competion. This year Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women biographies and gender-focused topics for the project in league with Wiki Loves Folklore gender gap focus with folk culture theme on Wikipedia.

You can help us in enriching the folklore documentation on Wikipedia from your region by creating or improving articles focused on folklore around the world, including, but not limited to folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer personalities in folklore, folk culture (folk artists, folk dancers, folk singers, folk musicians, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales and more. You can contribute to new articles or translate from the list of suggested articles [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022/List of Articles|here]].

You can also support us in organizing the contest on your local Wikipedia by signing up your community to participate in this project and also translating the [[m:Feminism and Folklore 2022|project page]] and help us spread the word in your native language. 

Learn more about the contest and prizes from our project page. Feel free to contact us on our [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2022|talk page]] or via Email if you need any assistance... 

Thank you.

'''Feminism and Folklore Team''',

[[User:Tiven2240|Tiven2240]]
--۱۰:۴۹, ۱۱ جنوری ۲۰۲۲ (PKT)
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/wlf&amp;oldid=22574381 --&gt;

== Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections is now open ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections is now open/Short|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections is now open/Short|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections is now open/Short}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

The Call for Feedback: Board of Trustees elections is now open and will close on 7 February 2022. 

With this Call for Feedback, the Movement Strategy and Governance team is taking a different approach. This approach incorporates community feedback from 2021. Instead of leading with proposals, the Call is framed around key questions from the Board of Trustees. The key questions came from the feedback about the 2021 Board of Trustees election. The intention is to inspire collective conversation and collaborative proposal development about these key questions.

[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections|Join the conversation.]]

Best,

Movement Strategy and Governance&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] ۰۶:۰۴, ۱۵ جنوری ۲۰۲۲ (PKT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/Wikipedia&amp;oldid=22610145 --&gt;

== Movement Strategy and Governance News – Issue 5 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;ucoc-newsletter&quot;/&gt;
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5/Global message|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5/Global message}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:200%;&quot;&gt;'''Movement Strategy and Governance News'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:120%; color:#404040;&quot;&gt;'''Issue 5, January 2022'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:120%; float:right;&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5|'''Read the full newsletter''']]&lt;/span&gt;
----
Welcome to the fifth issue of Movement Strategy and Governance News (formerly known as Universal Code of Conduct News)! This revamped newsletter distributes relevant news and events about the Movement Charter, Universal Code of Conduct, Movement Strategy Implementation grants, Board elections and other relevant MSG topics.

This Newsletter will be distributed quarterly, while more frequent Updates will also be delivered weekly or bi-weekly to subscribers. Please remember to subscribe [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/MSG Newsletter Subscription|here]] if you would like to receive these updates.
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:3px; padding:10px 10px 10px 20px; background:#fffff; border:2px solid #808080; border-radius:4px; font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;

*'''Call for Feedback about the Board elections''' - We invite you to give your feedback on the upcoming WMF Board of Trustees election. This call for feedback went live on 10th January 2022 and will be concluded on 16th February 2022. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5#Call for Feedback about the Board elections|continue reading]])
*'''Universal Code of Conduct Ratification''' - In 2021, the WMF asked communities about how to enforce the Universal Code of Conduct policy text. The revised draft of the enforcement guidelines should be ready for community vote in March. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5#Universal Code of Conduct Ratification|continue reading]])
*'''Movement Strategy Implementation Grants''' - As we continue to review several interesting proposals, we encourage and welcome more proposals and ideas that target a specific initiative from the Movement Strategy recommendations. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5#Movement Strategy Implementation Grants|continue reading]])
*'''The New Direction for the Newsletter''' - As the UCoC Newsletter transitions into MSG Newsletter, join the facilitation team in envisioning and deciding on the new directions for this newsletter. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5#The New Direction for the Newsletter|continue reading]])
*'''Diff Blogs''' - Check out the most recent publications about MSG on Wikimedia Diff. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5#Diff Blogs|continue reading]])&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;ucoc-newsletter&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] ۰۸:۲۸, ۲۹ جنوری ۲۰۲۲ (PKT)
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== Updates on the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines Review ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/2022-02-02 Announcement|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/2022-02-02 Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/2022-02-02 Announcement}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''
Hello everyone,

The Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees released a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard/January 2022 - Board of Trustees on Community ratification of enforcement guidelines of UCoC|statement on the ratification process]] for the '''[[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) Enforcement Guidelines]]'''.

The [[m:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) provides a baseline of acceptable behavior for the entire movement. The UCoC and the Enforcement Guidelines were written by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee|volunteer-staff drafting committees]] following community consultations.

The revised guidelines were published 24 January 2022 as a proposed way to apply the policy across the movement. There is a [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Changes|list of changes made]] to the guidelines after the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement draft guidelines review|enforcement draft guidelines review]]. '''Comments about the guidelines can be shared [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|on the Enforcement Guidelines talk page on Meta-wiki]].'''

To help to understand the guidelines and process, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance|Movement Strategy and Governance]] (MSG) team will be hosting Conversation Hours on 4 February 2022 at 15:00 UTC, 25 February 2022 at 12:00 UTC, and 4 March 2022 at 15:00 UTC. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Conversations|Join the conversation hours to speak with the UCoC project team and drafting committee members about the updated guidelines and voting process]].'''

The [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Project#Timeline|timeline is available on Meta-wiki]]. The voting period is March 7 to 21. All eligible voters will have an opportunity to support or oppose the adoption of the Enforcement guidelines, and share why. '''[[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting|See the voting information page for more details]].'''

Many participants from across the movement have provided valuable input in these ongoing conversations. The UCoC and MSG teams want to thank the Drafting Committee and the community members for their contributions to this process. 

Sincerely,

Movement Strategy and Governance&lt;br/&gt;
Wikimedia Foundation&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] ۰۸:۵۵, ۴ فروری ۲۰۲۲ (PKT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Leadership Development Task Force: Your feedback is appreciated&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Task Force/Call for Feedback Announcement|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Task Force/Call for Feedback Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Leadership Development Task Force/Call for Feedback Announcement}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

The Community Development team at the Wikimedia Foundation is supporting the creation of a global, community-driven Leadership Development Task Force. The purpose of the task force is to advise leadership development work.

The team is looking for feedback about the responsibilities of the Leadership Development Task Force. This Meta page shares the proposal for a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Task Force|Leadership Development Task Force]] and how [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Task Force/Participate|you can help.]] Feedback on the proposal will be collected from 7 to 25 February 2022.&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] ۰۷:۳۵, ۹ فروری ۲۰۲۲ (PKT)
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== Wiki Loves Folklore is extended till 15th March ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;{{int:please-translate}}

[[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|frameless|180px]]
Greetings from Wiki Loves Folklore International Team,

We are pleased to inform you that [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore|Wiki Loves Folklore]] an international photographic contest on Wikimedia Commons has been extended till the '''15th of March 2022'''. The scope of the contest is focused on folk culture of different regions on categories, such as, but not limited to, folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, folk activities, etc.

We would like to have your immense participation in the photographic contest to document your local Folk culture on Wikipedia. You can also help with the [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022/Translations|translation]] of project pages and share a word in your local language.

Best wishes,

'''International Team'''&lt;br /&gt;
'''Wiki Loves Folklore'''

[[ورتنوالا:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ورتن گل بات:MediaWiki message delivery|گل بات]] • [[خاص:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|کم]]) ۰۹:۵۰, ۲۲ فروری ۲۰۲۲ (PKT)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Coming soon ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
=== Several improvements around templates ===
Hello, from March 9, several improvements around templates will become available on your wiki:
* Fundamental improvements of the [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide#Editing templates|VisualEditor template dialog]] ([[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/VisualEditor template dialog improvements|1]], [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Removing a template from a page using the VisualEditor|2]]),
* Improvements to make it easier to put a template on a page ([[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Finding and inserting templates|3]]) (for the template dialogs in [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide#Editing templates|VisualEditor]], [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:WikiEditor#/media/File:VectorEditorBasic-en.png|2010 Wikitext]] and [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/2017 wikitext editor|New Wikitext Mode]]),
* and improvements in the syntax highlighting extension [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] ([[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Improved Color Scheme of Syntax Highlighting|4]], [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Bracket Matching|5]]) (which is available on wikis with writing direction left-to-right).

All these changes are part of the “[[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Templates|Templates]]” project by [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]]. We hope they will help you in your work, and we would love to hear your feedback on the talk pages of these projects. &lt;/div&gt; - [[m:User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] ۱۷:۳۸, ۲۸ فروری ۲۰۲۲ (PKT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Remember to Participate in the UCoC Conversations and Ratification Vote!&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting/Announcement|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting/Announcement}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

Hello everyone,

A [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Voting|'''vote in SecurePoll from 7 to 21 March 2022''']] is scheduled as part of the ratification process for the Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) Enforcement guidelines. Eligible voters are invited to answer a poll question and share comments. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Voter_information|Read voter information and eligibility details.]] During the poll, voters will be asked if they support the enforcement of the Universal Code of Conduct based on the proposed guidelines.

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) provides a baseline of acceptable behavior for the entire movement. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|revised enforcement guidelines]] were published 24 January 2022 as a proposed way to apply the policy across the movement. A [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_noticeboard/January_2022_-_Board_of_Trustees_on_Community_ratification_of_enforcement_guidelines_of_UCoC|Wikimedia Foundation Board statement]] calls for a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Voting|ratification process]] where eligible voters will have an opportunity to support or oppose the adoption of the UCoC Enforcement guidelines in a vote. Wikimedians are invited to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Voter_information/Volunteer|translate and share important information]]. For more information about the UCoC, please see the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Project|project page]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/FAQ|frequently asked questions]] on Meta-wiki.

There are events scheduled to learn more and discuss:
* A [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Conversations/Panel_Q&amp;A|community panel]] recorded on 18 February 2022 shares perspectives from small- and medium-sized community participants.
* The [[m:Movement Strategy and Governance|Movement Strategy and Governance]] (MSG) team is hosting Conversation Hours on 4 March 2022 at 15:00 UTC. Please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Conversations|'''sign-up''']] to interact with the project team and the drafting committee about the updated enforcement guidelines and the ratification process. See the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/2022_conversation_hour_summaries|Conversation Hour summaries]] for notes from 4 February 2022 and 25 February 2022.

You can comment on Meta-wiki talk pages in any language. You may also contact either team by email: msg[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org or ucocproject[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org

Sincerely,

Movement Strategy and Governance &lt;br /&gt;
Wikimedia Foundation &lt;br /&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] ۰۷:۱۷, ۲ مارچ ۲۰۲۲ (PKT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement guidelines ratification voting open from 7 to 21 March 2022&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

Hello everyone,

The ratification voting process for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|revised enforcement guidelines]] of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) is now open! '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting|Voting commenced on SecurePoll]]''' on 7 March 2022 and will conclude on 21 March 2022. Please [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voter information|read more on the voter information and eligibility details]].

The Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) provides a baseline of acceptable behavior for the entire movement. The revised enforcement guidelines were published 24 January 2022 as a proposed way to apply the policy across the movement. You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Project|read more about the UCoC project]].

You can also comment on Meta-wiki talk pages in any language. You may also contact the team by email: ucocproject[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org

Sincerely,

Movement Strategy and Governance

Wikimedia Foundation&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] ۰۵:۵۲, ۸ مارچ ۲۰۲۲ (PKT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Invitation to Hubs event: Global Conversation on 2022-03-12 at 13:00 UTC&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;Hello! 

The Movement Strategy and Governance team of the Wikimedia Foundation would like to invite you to the next event about &quot;Regional and Thematic Hubs&quot;. The Wikimedia Movement is in the process of understanding what Regional and Thematic Hubs should be. Our workshop in November was a good start ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Hubs/Documentation/27 November Workshop|read the report]]), but we're not finished yet. 

Over the last weeks we conducted about 16 interviews with groups working on establishing a Hub in their context ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Hubs/Dialogue|see Hubs Dialogue]]). These interviews informed a report that will serve as a foundation for discussion on March 12. The report is planned to be published on March 9.

The event will take place on March 12, 13:00 to 16:00 UTC on Zoom. Interpretation will be provided in French, Spanish, Arabic, Russian, and Portuguese. Registration is open, and will close on March 10. Anyone interested in the topic is invited to join us. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Hubs/Global Conversations March 12, 2022|More information on the event on Meta-wiki]]'''.

Best regards,

[[m:User:KVaidla (WMF)|Kaarel Vaidla]]&lt;br /&gt;Movement Strategy
&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

۰۶:۳۱, ۱۰ مارچ ۲۰۲۲ (PKT)
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== Wiki Loves Folklore 2022 ends tomorrow ==

[[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|frameless|180px]]
International photographic contest [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022| Wiki Loves Folklore 2022]] ends on 15th March 2022 23:59:59 UTC. This is the last chance of the year to upload images about local folk culture, festival, cuisine, costume, folklore etc on Wikimedia Commons. Watch out our social media handles for regular updates and declaration of Winners. 

([https://www.facebook.com/WikiLovesFolklore/ Facebook] , [https://twitter.com/WikiFolklore Twitter ] , [https://www.instagram.com/wikilovesfolklore/ Instagram])

The writing competition Feminism and Folklore will run till 31st of March 2022 23:59:59 UTC. Write about your local folk tradition, women, folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, folk activities, folk games, folk cuisine, folk wear, folklore, and tradition, including ballads, folktales, fairy tales, legends, traditional song and dance, folk plays, games, seasonal events, calendar customs, folk arts, folk religion, mythology etc. on your local Wikipedia. Check if your [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022/Project Page|local Wikipedia is participating]]

A special competition called '''Wiki Loves Falles''' is organised in Spain and the world during 15th March 2022 till 15th April 2022 to document local folk culture and [[:en:Falles|Falles]] in Valencia, Spain. Learn more about it on  [[:ca:Viquiprojecte:Falles 2022|Catalan Wikipedia project page]].

We look forward for your immense co-operation.

Thanks 
Wiki Loves Folklore international Team
[[ورتنوالا:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ورتن گل بات:MediaWiki message delivery|گل بات]] • [[خاص:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|کم]]) ۱۹:۴۰, ۱۴ مارچ ۲۰۲۲ (PKT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Leadership Development Working Group: Apply to join! (14 March to 10 April 2022)&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Working Group/Participate/Announcement|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Working Group/Participate/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Leadership Development Working Group/Participate/Announcement}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

Hello everyone,

Thank you to everyone who participated in the feedback period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Working Group|Leadership Development Working Group]] initiative. A [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Working Group/Participate#5. Summary of Call for Feedback|summary of the feedback]] can be found on Meta-wiki. This feedback will be shared with the working group to inform their work. The application period to join the Working Group is now open and will close on April 10, 2022. Please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership_Development_Working_Group/Purpose_and_Structure#3._How_is_the_working_group_formed_and_structured?|review the information about the working group]], share with community members who might be interested, and '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership_Development_Working_Group/Participate#1._How_to_participate|apply if you are interested]]'''.

Thank you,

From the Community Development team&lt;br /&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] ۰۷:۲۰, ۱۸ مارچ ۲۰۲۲ (PKT)
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== Feminism and Folklore 2022 ends soon ==

[[File:Feminism and Folklore 2022 logo.svg|right|frameless|250px]]
[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022|Feminism and Folklore 2022]] which is an international writing contest organized at Wikipedia ends soon that is on &lt;b&gt;31 March 2022 11:59 UTC&lt;/b&gt;. This is the last chance of the year to write about feminism, women biographies and gender-focused topics such as &lt;i&gt;folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, folk activities, folk games, folk cuisine, folk wear, fairy tales, folk plays, folk arts, folk religion, mythology, folk artists, folk dancers, folk singers, folk musicians, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales and more&lt;/i&gt;

Keep an eye on the project page for declaration of Winners. 

We look forward for your immense co-operation.

Thanks 
Wiki Loves Folklore international Team
[[ورتنوالا:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ورتن گل بات:MediaWiki message delivery|گل بات]] • [[خاص:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|کم]]) ۱۹:۲۹, ۲۶ مارچ ۲۰۲۲ (PKT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement guidelines ratification voting is now closed&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote/Closing message|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote/Closing message|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote/Closing message}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''
Greetings,

The ratification voting process for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|revised enforcement guidelines]] of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) came to a close on 21 March 2022. Over {{#expr:2300}} Wikimedians voted across different regions of our movement. Thank you to everyone who participated in this process! The scrutinizing group is now reviewing the vote for accuracy, so please allow up to two weeks for them to finish their work.

The final results from the voting process will be announced [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting/Results|here]], along with the relevant statistics and a summary of comments as soon as they are available. Please check out [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voter information|the voter information page]] to learn about the next steps. You can comment on the project talk page [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|on Meta-wiki]] in any language. You may also contact the UCoC project team by email: ucocproject[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org

Best regards,

Movement Strategy and Governance&lt;br /&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] ۰۶:۵۳, ۳۰ مارچ ۲۰۲۲ (PKT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Movement Strategy and Governance News – Issue 6&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;msg-newsletter&quot;/&gt;
&lt;div style = &quot;line-height: 1.2&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:200%;&quot;&gt;'''Movement Strategy and Governance News'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:120%; color:#404040;&quot;&gt;'''Issue 6, April 2022'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:120%; float:right;&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6|'''Read the full newsletter''']]&lt;/span&gt;
----

Welcome to the sixth issue of Movement Strategy and Governance News! This revamped newsletter distributes relevant news and events about the Movement Charter, Universal Code of Conduct, Movement Strategy Implementation grants, Board of trustees elections and other relevant MSG topics.

This Newsletter will be distributed quarterly, while the more frequent Updates will also be delivered weekly. Please remember to subscribe [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/MSG Newsletter Subscription|here]] if you would like to receive future issues of this newsletter.
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:3px; padding:10px 10px 10px 20px; background:#fffff; border:2px solid #808080; border-radius:4px; font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;

*'''Leadership Development -''' A Working Group is Forming! - The application to join the Leadership Development Working Group closed on April 10th, 2022, and up to 12 community members will be selected to participate in the working group. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A1|continue reading]])
*'''Universal Code of Conduct Ratification Results are out! -''' The global decision process on the enforcement of the UCoC via SecurePoll was held from 7 to 21 March. Over 2,300 eligible voters from at least 128 different home projects submitted their opinions and comments. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A2|continue reading]])
*'''Movement Discussions on Hubs -''' The Global Conversation event on Regional and Thematic Hubs was held on Saturday, March 12, and was attended by 84 diverse Wikimedians from across the movement. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A3|continue reading]])
*'''Movement Strategy Grants Remain Open! -''' Since the start of the year, six proposals with a total value of about $80,000 USD have been approved. Do you have a movement strategy project idea? Reach out to us! ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A4|continue reading]])
*'''The Movement Charter Drafting Committee is All Set! -''' The Committee of fifteen members which was elected in October 2021, has agreed on the essential values and methods for its work, and has started to create the outline of the Movement Charter draft. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A5|continue reading]])
*'''Introducing Movement Strategy Weekly -''' Contribute and Subscribe! - The MSG team have just launched the updates portal, which is connected to the various Movement Strategy pages on Meta-wiki. Subscriber to get  up-to-date news about the various ongoing projects. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A6|continue reading]])
*'''Diff Blogs -''' Check out the most recent publications about Movement Strategy on Wikimedia Diff. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A7|continue reading]])
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;msg-newsletter&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

Also, a draft of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2022-2023/draft|'''2022-23 Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan''']] has been published. Input is being sought on-wiki and during [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2022-2023/Conversations|'''several conversations''' with Wikimedia Foundation CEO Maryana Iskander]].

[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2022-2023/Conversations/Announcement|See full announcement on Meta-wiki]]. [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] ۰۶:۴۵, ۲۲ اپریل ۲۰۲۲ (PKT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&amp;oldid=23184989 --&gt;

== New Wikipedia Library Collections Available Now - April 2022 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

Hello Wikimedians! 
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL owl says sign up today!]]
[[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] has free access to new paywalled reliable sources. You can these and dozens more collections at https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/:
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/128/ Wiley]''' – journals, books, and research resources, covering life, health, social, and physical sciences
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/125/ OECD]''' – OECD iLibrary, Data, and Multimedia​​ published by the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/129/ SPIE Digital Library]''' – journals and eBooks on optics and photonics applied research

Many other sources are freely available for experienced editors, including collections which recently became accessible to all eligible editors: Cambridge University Press, BMJ, AAAS, Érudit and more.

Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: log in today!
&lt;br&gt;--The Wikipedia Library Team ۱۸:۱۷, ۲۶ اپریل ۲۰۲۲ (PKT)

:&lt;small&gt;This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].&lt;/small&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Coming soon: Improvements for templates ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;

[[File:Overview of changes in the VisualEditor template dialog by WMDE Technical Wishes.webm|thumb|Fundamental changes in the template dialog (example from a left-to-right wiki).]]

Hello, more changes around templates are coming to your wiki soon:

The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide#Editing templates|'''template dialog''' in VisualEditor]] and in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2017 wikitext editor|2017 Wikitext Editor]] (beta) will be '''improved fundamentally''': 
This should help users understand better what the template expects, how to navigate the template, and how to add parameters. ([[metawiki:WMDE Technical Wishes/VisualEditor template dialog improvements|project page]])

Deployment is planned for May 10. This is the last set of improvements from [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes']] focus area “[[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Templates|Templates]]”. 

We would love to [[metawiki:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/VisualEditor template dialog improvements|hear your feedback]]!
&lt;/div&gt; [[m:User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] ۱۵:۵۷, ۲۹ اپریل ۲۰۲۲ (PKT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Editing news 2022 #1&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;&lt;i&gt;[[metawiki:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2022/April|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]&lt;/i&gt;
[[File:Junior Contributor New Topic Tool Completion Rate.png|thumb|New editors were more successful with this new tool.]]

The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#New discussion tool|New topic tool]] helps editors create new ==Sections== on discussion pages.  New editors are more successful with this new tool.  You can [[mw:Talk pages project/New topic#21 April 2022|read the report]].  Soon, the Editing team will offer this to all editors at the 20 Wikipedias that participated in the test.  You will be able to turn it off at [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion]].&lt;section end=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ۲۳:۵۵, ۲ مئی ۲۰۲۲ (PKT)
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== 2022 Board of Trustees Call for Candidates ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt; 
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Call for Candidates/Short|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Call for Candidates/Short|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Call for Candidates/Short}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

The Board of Trustees seeks candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Announcement/Call_for_Candidates|'''Read more on Meta-wiki.''']]

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022|2022 Board of Trustees election]] is here! Please consider submitting your candidacy to serve on the Board of Trustees.

The Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees oversees the Wikimedia Foundation's operations. Community-and-affiliate selected trustees and Board-appointed trustees make up the Board of Trustees. Each trustee serves a three year term. The Wikimedia community has the opportunity to vote for community-and-affiliate selected trustees.

The Wikimedia community will vote to fill two seats on the Board in 2022. This is an opportunity to improve the representation, diversity, and expertise of the Board as a team.

;Who are potential candidates? Are you a potential candidate? Find out more on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Apply to be a Candidate|Apply to be a Candidate page]].

Thank you for your support, 

Movement Strategy and Governance on behalf of the Elections Committee and the Board of Trustees&lt;br /&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
۱۵:۳۹, ۱۰ مئی ۲۰۲۲ (PKT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&amp;oldid=23215441 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Revisions to the Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) Enforcement Guidelines&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Revision discussions/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Revision discussions/Announcement}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''
Hello all,

We'd like to provide an update on the work on the Enforcement Guidelines for the Universal Code of Conduct.  After the conclusion of the community vote on the guidelines in March, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee|Community Affairs committee (CAC)]] of the Board [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/JAYQN3NYKCHQHONMUONYTI6WRKZFQNSC/ asked that several areas of the guidelines be reviewed for improvements] before the Board does its final review. These areas were identified based on community discussions and comments provided during the vote. The CAC also requested review of the controversial Note in 3.1 of the UCoC itself.

Once more, a big thank you to all who voted, especially to all who left constructive feedback and comments!  The project team is working with the Board to establish a timeline for this work, and will communicate this next month. 

Members of the two prior [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee|UCoC Drafting Committees]] have generously offered their time to help shape improvements to the Guidelines. You can read more about them and their work [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee#Revisions_Committee|here]], as well as read [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Drafting_committee/Phase_2_meeting_summaries#2022|summaries of their weekly meetings in 2022]]. 

Wikimedians have provided many valuable comments together with the vote and in other conversations. Given the size and diversity of the Wikimedia community, there are even more voices out there who can give ideas on how to improve the enforcement guidelines and add even more valuable ideas to the process. To help the Revisions committee identify improvements, input on several questions for the committee’s review is requested. Visit the Meta-wiki pages ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Revision_discussions|Enforcement Guidelines revision discussions]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Policy text/Revision_discussions|Policy text revision discussions]]) to get your ideas to the Committee - it is very important that viewpoints are heard from different communities before the Committee begins drafting revision proposals.

On behalf of the UCoC project team &lt;br /&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] ۰۳:۵۶, ۴ جون ۲۰۲۲ (PKT)
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== Results of Wiki Loves Folklore 2022 is out! ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
{{int:please-translate}}
[[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]]

Hi, Greetings

The winners for '''[[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022|Wiki Loves Folklore 2022]]''' is announced!

We are happy to share with you winning images for this year's edition. This year saw over 8,584 images represented on commons in over 92 countries. Kindly see images '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022/Winners|here]]'''

Our profound gratitude to all the people who participated and organized local contests and photo walks for this project.

We hope to have you contribute to the campaign next year.

'''Thank you,'''

'''Wiki Loves Folklore International Team'''

--[[ورتنوالا:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ورتن گل بات:MediaWiki message delivery|گل بات]] • [[خاص:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|کم]]) ۲۱:۱۳, ۴ جولائی ۲۰۲۲ (PKT)

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&amp;oldid=23454230 --&gt;

== Propose statements for the 2022 Election Compass ==

:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Propose statements for the 2022 Election Compass| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Propose statements for the 2022 Election Compass|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Propose statements for the 2022 Election Compass}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

Hi all,

Community members in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022|2022 Board of Trustees election]] are invited to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Community_Voting/Election_Compass|propose statements to use in the Election Compass.]]

An Election Compass is a tool to help voters select the candidates that best align with their beliefs and views. The community members will propose statements for the candidates to answer using a Lickert scale (agree/neutral/disagree). The candidates’ answers to the statements will be loaded into the Election Compass tool. Voters will use the tool by entering in their answer to the statements (agree/disagree/neutral). The results will show the candidates that best align with the voter’s beliefs and views.

;Here is the timeline for the Election Compass:

* July 8 - 20: Community members propose statements for the Election Compass
* July 21 - 22: Elections Committee reviews statements for clarity and removes off-topic statements
* July 23 - August 1: Volunteers vote on the statements
* August 2 - 4: Elections Committee selects the top 15 statements
* August 5 - 12: candidates align themselves with the statements
* August 15: The Election Compass opens for voters to use to help guide their voting decision

The Elections Committee will select the top 15 statements at the beginning of August. The Elections Committee will oversee the process, supported by the Movement Strategy and Governance team. MSG will check that the questions are clear, there are no duplicates, no typos, and so on.

Best,

Movement Strategy and Governance

''This message was sent on behalf of the Board Selection Task Force and the Elections Committee''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;

[[User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)|MNadzikiewicz (WMF)]] ([[User talk:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)|talk]]) ۱۶:۳۴, ۱۴ جولائی ۲۰۲۲ (PKT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&amp;oldid=23215441 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Movement Strategy and Governance News – Issue 7&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;msg-newsletter&quot;/&gt;
&lt;div style = &quot;line-height: 1.2&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:200%;&quot;&gt;'''Movement Strategy and Governance News'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:120%; color:#404040;&quot;&gt;'''Issue 7, July-September 2022'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:120%; float:right;&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7|'''Read the full newsletter''']]&lt;/span&gt; 
----
Welcome to the 7th issue of Movement Strategy and Governance News! The newsletter distributes relevant news and events about the implementation of Wikimedia's [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Initiatives|Movement Strategy recommendations]], other relevant topics regarding Movement governance, as well as different projects and activities supported by the Movement Strategy and Governance (MSG) team of the Wikimedia Foundation.  

The MSG Newsletter is delivered quarterly, while the more frequent [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Updates|Movement Strategy Weekly]] will be delivered weekly. Please remember to subscribe [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/MSG Newsletter Subscription|here]] if you would like to receive future issues of this newsletter.
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:3px; padding:10px 10px 10px 20px; background:#fffff; border:2px solid #808080; border-radius:4px; font-size:100%;&quot;&gt; 

* '''Movement sustainability''': Wikimedia Foundation's annual sustainability report has been published. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A1|continue reading]])
* '''Improving user experience''': recent improvements on the desktop interface for Wikimedia projects. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A2|continue reading]])
* '''Safety and inclusion''': updates on the revision process of the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A3|continue reading]])
* '''Equity in decisionmaking''': reports from Hubs pilots conversations, recent progress from the Movement Charter Drafting Committee, and a new white paper for futures of participation in the Wikimedia movement. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A4|continue reading]])
* '''Stakeholders coordination''': launch of a helpdesk for Affiliates and volunteer communities working on content partnership. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A5|continue reading]])
* '''Leadership development''': updates on leadership projects by Wikimedia movement organizers in Brazil and Cape Verde. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A6|continue reading]])
* '''Internal knowledge management''': launch of a new portal for technical documentation and community resources. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A7|continue reading]])
* '''Innovate in free knowledge''': high-quality audiovisual resources for scientific experiments and a new toolkit to record oral transcripts. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A8|continue reading]])
* '''Evaluate, iterate, and adapt''': results from the Equity Landscape project pilot ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A9|continue reading]])
* '''Other news and updates''': a new forum to discuss Movement Strategy implementation, upcoming Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election, a new podcast to discuss Movement Strategy, and change of personnel for the Foundation's Movement Strategy and Governance team. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A10|continue reading]])
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;msg-newsletter&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

Thank you for reading! [[User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] ۰۶:۳۷, ۱۸ جولائی ۲۰۲۲ (PKT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&amp;oldid=23529147 --&gt;

== Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot;/&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

Hi everyone,

'''The Affiliate voting process has concluded.''' Representatives from each Affiliate organization learned about the candidates by reading candidates’ statements, reviewing candidates’ answers to questions, and considering the candidates’ ratings provided by the Analysis Committee. The selected 2022 Board of Trustees candidates are:

* Tobechukwu Precious Friday ([[:m:User:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]])
* Farah Jack Mustaklem ([[:m:User:Fjmustak|Fjmustak]])
* Shani Evenstein Sigalov ([[:m:User:Esh77|Esh77]])
* Kunal Mehta ([[:m:User:Legoktm|Legoktm]])
* Michał Buczyński ([[:m:User:Aegis Maelstrom|Aegis Maelstrom]])
* Mike Peel ([[:m:User:Mike Peel|Mike Peel]])

You may see more information about the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Results|Results]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Stats|Statistics]] of this Board election.

Please take a moment to appreciate the Affiliate Representatives and Analysis Committee members for taking part in this process and helping to grow the Board of Trustees in capacity and diversity. These hours of volunteer work connect us across understanding and perspective. Thank you for your participation.

Thank you to the community members who put themselves forward as candidates for the Board of Trustees. Considering joining the Board of Trustees is no small decision. The time and dedication candidates have shown to this point speaks to their commitment to this movement. Congratulations to those candidates who have been selected. A great amount of appreciation and gratitude for those candidates not selected. Please continue to share your leadership with Wikimedia.

Thank you to those who followed the Affiliate process for this Board election. You may review the results of the Affiliate selection process.

'''The next part of the Board election process is the community voting period.''' [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022#Timeline|You may view the Board election timeline here]]. To prepare for the community voting period, there are several things community members can engage with in the following ways:

* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates|Read candidates’ statements]] and read the candidates’ answers to the questions posed by the Affiliate Representatives.
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Community_Voting/Questions_for_Candidates|Propose and select the 6 questions for candidates to answer during their video Q&amp;A]].
* See the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates|Analysis Committee’s ratings of candidates on each candidate’s statement]].
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Community Voting/Election Compass|Propose statements for the Election Compass]] voters can use to find which candidates best fit their principles.
* Encourage others in your community to take part in the election.

Best,

Movement Strategy and Governance

''This message was sent on behalf of the Board Selection Task Force and the Elections Committee''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot;/&gt;

[[User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)|MNadzikiewicz (WMF)]] ۱۹:۰۳, ۲۷ جولائی ۲۰۲۲ (PKT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&amp;oldid=23530132 --&gt;

== Vote for Election Compass Statements ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Vote for Election Compass Statements| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Vote for Election Compass Statements|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Vote for Election Compass Statements}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

Hi all,

Volunteers in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022|2022 Board of Trustees election]] are invited to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Community_Voting/Election_Compass/Statements|vote for statements to use in the Election Compass]]. You can vote for the statements you would like to see included in the Election Compass on Meta-wiki.

An Election Compass is a tool to help voters select the candidates that best align with their beliefs and views. The community members will propose statements for the candidates to answer using a Lickert scale (agree/neutral/disagree). The candidates’ answers to the statements will be loaded into the Election Compass tool. Voters will use the tool by entering in their answer to the statements (agree/disagree/neutral). The results will show the candidates that best align with the voter’s beliefs and views.

Here is the timeline for the Election Compass:

*&lt;s&gt;July 8 - 20: Volunteers propose statements for the Election Compass&lt;/s&gt;
*&lt;s&gt;July 21 - 22: Elections Committee reviews statements for clarity and removes off-topic statements&lt;/s&gt;
*July 23 - August 1: Volunteers vote on the statements
*August 2 - 4: Elections Committee selects the top 15 statements
*August 5 - 12: candidates align themselves with the statements
*August 15: The Election Compass opens for voters to use to help guide their voting decision

The Elections Committee will select the top 15 statements at the beginning of August

Best, 

Movement Strategy and Governance

''This message was sent on behalf of the Board Selection Task Force and the Elections Committee''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
[[User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)|MNadzikiewicz (WMF)]] ۰۲:۰۱, ۲۸ جولائی ۲۰۲۲ (PKT)
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&lt;div class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
== Management of files ==
Hello everyone! Sorry to write in English. 

It is only legal for Wikipedia to host files if they have a valid license (see [[:wmf:Resolution:Licensing_policy]]). Either a free license or a non-free license. All files without a license must be deleted.

So either all files must be checked or a license have to be added or the file must be deleted. 

I added information to [[:فائل:Islamabad United.png]] but had to copy the templates from enwiki to make it work. I also created {{tl|Information}} that shold be used on free files.

Since pnbwiki only have 225 files and no new files are uploaded perhaps it would simply be easier to delete all files instead of creating the templates needed. --[[ورتنوالا:MGA73|MGA73]] ([[ورتن گل بات:MGA73|گل بات]] • [[خاص:Contributions/MGA73|کم]]) ۱۸:۲۶, ۳۱ جولائی ۲۰۲۲ (PKT)


Hello again!

I have added files without a license to [[:Category:Files with no license]].

You can Click [https://usualsuspects.toolforge.org/?language=pnb&amp;project=wikipedia&amp;category=Files_with_no_license&amp;min_days=14&amp;badboys=Bad+Boys here to see who uploaded] the files. Sadly most of the users are no longer active.

If no license is added the files have to be deleted. 

You can help by 1) Adding a license and source if possible or 2) replacing the files with a free file. --[[ورتنوالا:MGA73|MGA73]] ([[ورتن گل بات:MGA73|گل بات]] • [[خاص:Contributions/MGA73|کم]]) ۱۹:۴۵, ۲۸ اگست ۲۰۲۲ (PKT)

&lt;/div&gt;

== The 2022 Board of Trustees election Community Voting period is now open ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/The 2022 Board of Trustees election Community Voting period is now open| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/The 2022 Board of Trustees election Community Voting period is now open|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/The 2022 Board of Trustees election Community Voting period is now open}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

Hi everyone,

The Community Voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022|2022 Board of Trustees election]] is now open. Here are some helpful links to get you the information you need to vote:

* Try the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Community_Voting/Election_Compass|Election Compass]], showing how candidates stand on 15 different topics.
* Read the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates|candidate statements]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Affiliate_Organization_Participation/Candidate_Questions|answers to Affiliate questions]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Apply to be a Candidate|Learn more about the skills the Board seeks]] and how the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates|Analysis Committee found candidates align with those skills]]

If you are ready to vote, you may go to [[Special:SecurePoll/vote/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_Elections_2022|SecurePoll voting page]] to vote now. '''You may vote from August 23 at 00:00 UTC to September 6 at 23:59 UTC.''' To see about your voter eligibility, please visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Voter_eligibility_guidelines|voter eligibility page]].

Best,

Movement Strategy and Governance

''This message was sent on behalf of the Board Selection Task Force and the Elections Committee''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;

[[User:MNadzikiewicz_(WMF)|MNadzikiewicz (WMF)]]
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      <sha1>luchsirssmyq307tdlx4hq21mtrm0we</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>609921</id>
      <parentid>609868</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T11:32:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MediaWiki message delivery</username>
        <id>10916</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Invitation to join the Movement Strategy Forum */ نواں پاسہ</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="347990" xml:space="preserve">{{اُردو}}

&lt;div style=&quot;margin:0; margin-top:10px; margin-right:10px; border:1px solid #c9c9c9; padding: 1em 1em 1em 1em; background-color:#C1FFC1;&quot;&gt;
&lt;center&gt;'''پنجابی وکیپیڈیا دی بیٹھک چ جی آیاں نوں'''&lt;/center&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
13 اگست 2009 دی سویر نوں پنجابی وکیپیڈیا وی 271 سنگیاں دی ٹولی چ رل گیا۔ ایدے تے کم 24 اکتوبر 2008 نوں ٹریا تے 12 اگست تک 2615 آرٹیکلاں تے کم ٹر پیا سی۔تے ایس سعاب نال 271 وکیپیڈیاواں دی سنگت چ ایدا نمبر 131واں بندا اے۔اس خوشی تے چین دا ویلہ اے۔

پنجابی بولی ایس ویلے بولن والیاں دے نال دنیا تے 10ویں نمبر تے اے۔ پاکستان چ ایدا نمبر پیلا اے انگلینڈ چ دوجا دکھنی ایشیاء چ ہندی تے بنگالی توں مگروں تیجا تے کینیڈا چ چوتھا اے۔ پر وکیپیڈیا دی دنیا چ پنجابی بولی پچھڑی ہوئی اے۔ پر اسیں سارے رل کے ایس ںوں بدل دیاں گے۔
===پنجابی وکیپیڈیا===
* پنجابی بولی چ پنجابی اکھاں نال ایس دنیا نوں دیکھن دا ناں اے۔

----
&lt;center&gt;
&lt;font size=&quot;6&quot;&gt;[[وکیپیڈیا:بیٹھک/وثق۱|وثق۱]] | [[وکیپیڈیا:بیٹھک/وثق۲|وثق۲]]&lt;/font&gt;
&lt;/center&gt;


== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/MassMessages/2015 Free Bassel banner straw poll|Your input requested on the proposed #FreeBassel banner campaign]] ==

''This is a message regarding the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/Banner|proposed 2015 Free Bassel banner]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/MassMessages/2015 Free Bassel banner straw poll|Translations]] are available.''

Hi everyone,

This is to inform all Wikimedia contributors that a [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/Banner/Straw poll|straw poll seeking your involvement]] has just been started on Meta-Wiki.

As some of your might be aware, a small group of Wikimedia volunteers have proposed a banner campaign informing Wikipedia readers about the urgent situation of our fellow Wikipedian, open source software developer and Creative Commons activist, [[:w:Bassel Khartabil|Bassel Khartabil]]. An exemplary [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/Banner|banner]] and an [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/Banner|explanatory page]] have now been prepared, and translated into about half a dozen languages by volunteer translators.

We are seeking [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/Banner/Straw poll|your involvement to decide]] if the global Wikimedia community approves starting a banner campaign asking Wikipedia readers to call on the Syrian government to release Bassel from prison. We understand that a campaign like this would be unprecedented in Wikipedia's history, which is why we're seeking the widest possible consensus among the community.

Given Bassel's urgent situation and the resulting tight schedule, we ask everyone to [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/Banner/Straw poll|get involved with the poll and the discussion]] to the widest possible extent, and to promote it among your communities as soon as possible.

(Apologies for writing in English; please kindly [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/MassMessages/2015 Free Bassel banner straw poll|translate]] this message into your own language.)

Thank you for your participation!

''Posted by the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] 21:47, 25 November 2015 (UTC) • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/MassMessages/2015 Free Bassel banner straw poll|Translate]] • [[:m:Talk:Free Bassel/Banner|Get help]]
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== Community Wishlist Survey ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt; 

Hi everyone! Apologies for posting this in English. Translations are very welcome.

We're beginning the second part of the Community Tech team's '''[[:m:2015 Community Wishlist Survey/Voting|Community Wishlist Survey]]''', and we're inviting all active contributors to vote on the proposals that have been submitted.

Thanks to you and other Wikimedia contributors, 111 proposals were submitted to the team. We've split the proposals into categories, and now it's time to vote! You can vote for any proposal listed on the pages, using the &lt;nowiki&gt;{{Support}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; tag. Feel free to add comments pro or con, but only support votes will be counted. The voting period will be 2 weeks, ending on December 14.

The proposals with the most support votes will be the team's top priority backlog to investigate and address. Thank you for participating, and we're looking forward to hearing what you think!

Community Tech via
&lt;/div&gt; [[ورتنوالا:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ورتن گل بات:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 19:38, 1 دسمبر 2015 (PKT)
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== New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (December 2015) ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

Hello Wikimedians! 
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]]
[[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for, free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from:
* [[w:en:WP:Gale|Gale]] - multidisciplinary periodicals, newspapers, and reference sources - 10 accounts
* [[w:en:Wikipedia:Brill|Brill]] - academic e-books and journals in English, Dutch, and other languages - 25 accounts
* [[w:fi:Wikipedia:Wikipedian_Lähdekirjasto/Suomalaisen_Kirjallisuuden_Seura|Finnish Literature Society]] (in Finnish)
* [[w:fa:ویکی‌پدیا:مگ‌ایران|Magiran]] (in Farsi) - scientific journal articles - 100 articles
* [[w:fa:ویکی‌پدیا:سیویلیکا|Civilica]] (in Farsi) - Iranian journal articles, seminars, and conferences - 50 accounts

Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]], including [[w:en:WP:EBSCO|EBSCO]], [[w:en:WP:DeGruyter|DeGruyter]], and [[w:en:WP:Newspaperarchive.com|Newspaperarchive.com]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today!
&lt;br&gt;--[[m:The Wikipedia Library/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 01:01, 11 December 2015 (UTC)

:''Help us a start Wikipedia Library in your language! Email us at wikipedialibrary@wikimedia.org''&lt;br&gt;
:&lt;small&gt;This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15|Get involved in Wikipedia 15!]] ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
''This is a message from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia Foundation]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/MassMessages/Get involved|Translations]] are available.''

[[File:International-Space-Station wordmark blue.svg|right|200px]]

As many of you know, January 15 is Wikipedia’s 15th Birthday!

People around the world are getting involved in the celebration and have started adding their [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/Events|events on Meta Page]]. While we are celebrating Wikipedia's birthday, we hope that all projects and affiliates will be able to utilize this celebration to raise awareness of our community's efforts.

Haven’t started planning? Don’t worry, there’s lots of ways to get involved. Here are some ideas:

* '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/Events|Join/host an event]]'''. We already have more than 80, and hope to have many more.
* '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/Media|Talk to local press]]'''. In the past 15 years, Wikipedia has accomplished extraordinary things. We’ve made a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/15 years|handy summary]] of milestones and encourage you to add your own. More resources, including a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/Media#releases|press release template]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Communications/Movement Communications Skills|resources on working with the media]], are also available.
* '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/Material|Design a Wikipedia 15 logo]]'''. In place of a single icon for Wikipedia 15, we’re making dozens. Add your own with something fun and representative of your community. Just use the visual guide so they share a common sensibility.
* '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/Events/Package#birthdaywish|Share a message on social media]]'''. Tell the world what Wikipedia means to you, and add #wikipedia15 to the post. We might re-tweet or share your message!

Everything is linked on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15|Wikipedia 15 Meta page]]. You’ll find a set of ten data visualization works that you can show at your events, and a [[c:Category:Wikipedia15 Mark|list of all the Wikipedia 15 logos]] that community members have already designed.

If you have any questions, please contact [[m:User:ZMcCune (WMF)|Zachary McCune]] or [[m:User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland]].

Thanks and Happy nearly Wikipedia 15!&lt;br /&gt;
-The Wikimedia Foundation Communications team

''Posted by the [[m:User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]], 01:58, 19 دسمبر 2015 (PKT) • [[m:Wikipedia 15/MassMessages/Get involved|{{int:please-translate}}]] • [[m:Talk:Wikipedia 15|{{int:help}}]]
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikimania 2016 Scholarships - Deadline soon! ==

:{{int:Please-translate}}
A reminder - applications for scholarships for Wikimania 2016 in Esino Lario, Italy, are closing soon! Please get your applications in by January 9th.  To apply, visit the page below:
:*[https://wikimania2016.wikimedia.org/wiki/Scholarships Wikimania 2016 Scholarships]
[[User:PEarley (WMF)|Patrick Earley (WMF)]] via [[ورتنوالا:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ورتن گل بات:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 06:50, 5 جنوری 2016 (PKT)
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==وکیمیڈیا کانفرنس 2016==
پنجابی وکیمیڈینز ولوں برلن، جرمنی لئی اک بندہ بھیجھیا جانا ہے۔ چون کرن لئی پٹیالا وچ بیٹھک ہوئی تے تسیں اس بارے [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Punjabi_Wikimedians/Wikimedia_Conference_2016 اس لنک] اتے پڑھ سکدے ہو۔--[[ورتنوالا:Satdeep Gill|Satdeep Gill]] ([[ورتن گل بات:Satdeep Gill|talk]]) 23:32, 4 جنوری 2016 (PKT)

== 2016 WMF Strategy consultation ==

:{{int:Please-translate}}
Hello, all.

The Wikimedia Foundation (WMF) has launched a consultation to help create and prioritize WMF strategy beginning July 2016 and for the 12 to 24 months thereafter. This consultation will be open, on Meta, from 18 January to 26 February, after which the Foundation will also use these ideas to help inform its Annual Plan. (More on our timeline can be found on that Meta page.)

Your input is welcome (and greatly desired) at the Meta discussion, [[:m:2016 Strategy/Community consultation|2016 Strategy/Community consultation]].

Apologies for English, where this is posted on a non-English project. We thought it was more important to get the consultation translated as much as possible, and good headway has been made there in some languages. There is still much to do, however! We created [[:m:2016 Strategy/Translations]] to try to help coordinate what needs translation and what progress is being made. :)

If you have questions, please reach out to me on my talk page or on the strategy consultation's talk page or by email to mdennis@wikimedia.org.

I hope you'll join us! [[:m:User:Mdennis (WMF)|Maggie Dennis]] via [[ورتنوالا:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ورتن گل بات:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 00:06, 19 جنوری 2016 (PKT)
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== The visual editor is coming to this wiki ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:Norwegian-road-sign-110.0 (fluorescent).svg|right|frameless]]
''Hello. Please excuse the English.  {{Int:Please-translate}}.  {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}''

Hi everybody,   

My name is Erica, and I am a [[:mw:Community Engagement (Product)|Community Liaison]] at the Wikimedia Foundation. I'm here to let you know that &lt;mark&gt;[[mw:VisualEditor/Portal|'''the visual editor''']] is coming to editors at this Wikipedia soon.&lt;/mark&gt; It allows people to edit Wikipedia articles as if they were using word processing software.  

You don't have to wait until the deployment to test it; '''you can test the visual editor right now.''' To turn it on, select [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|&quot;{{int:betafeatures-toplink}}&quot;]] in your preferences. Choose &quot;{{int:visualeditor}}&quot; and click save.  When it is enabled, you will press the &quot;{{int:vector-view-edit}}&quot; button to edit an article in the new software. To use the wikitext editor, you can press &quot;{{int:visualeditor-ca-editsource}}&quot;. 

After the deployment, everyone will automatically have the option to use either the visual editor or the current wikitext editor. For more information about how to use the visual editor, see [[:mw:Help:VisualEditor/User guide]]. 

More information about [[mediawikiwiki:Help:VisualEditor/VE_as_the_main_editor|preparing for the visual editor is posted here]].
* It's easier to add templates if you've added [[mw:TemplateData|TemplateData]] information. 
* Please help translate the user interface and pages about the visual editor. See [[:mw:VisualEditor/TranslationCentral|the visual editor's TranslationCentral]] for general information. To translate the user guide, go to [[mediawikiwiki:Help:VisualEditor/User_guide|the MediaWiki.org page]], and select &quot;{{int:translate-tag-translate-link-desc}}&quot;. Your language should be available from the drop-down menu on the right. Once you've done this, you'll see the document in English, side by side with any translation work already done in your language. You can add new translations or change old translations.  To [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=ext-visualeditor-0-all&amp;language= translate the user interface], you need to create an account at translatewiki.net. [[:mediawikiwiki:User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)|Contact me personally]] if you need help with that.
* Please let us know if you find any problems. You can report issues in [[phab:|Phabricator, the new bug tracking system]] or on the [[:mw:Topic:St8y4ni42d0vr9cv|central feedback page]] on MediaWiki.org. If you notice major issues affecting your project, please leave a note [[:mw:User talk:Elitre (WMF)|on my talk page]].   &lt;div style=&quot;float: right;&quot;&gt;''[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/Phase_6_wikis|Wrong target page? Fix it here]]  •  [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Sign up for the visual editor's multilingual newsletter]] ''&lt;/div&gt; 

Thank you, and happy editing! --[[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]] [[:mw:User talk:Elitre (WMF)|(talk)]] 23:29, 5 فروری 2016 (PKT)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Reminder: the visual editor is coming to this wiki soon ==

&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;me-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;

[[File:Twemoji 23f0.svg|right|frameless]]

''Hello again. Please excuse the English.  {{Int:Please-translate}}.  {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}''

This is a reminder that [[mw:VisualEditor/Portal|'''the visual editor''']] is coming to all editors at this Wikipedia soon.  As of this writing, the team is not aware of any issues specific to this language that should prevent the new software to be deployed here; therefore, please do let us know if you find any problems instead.  You can report issues in [[phab:|Phabricator, the new bug tracking system]] or on the [[:mw:Topic:St8y4ni42d0vr9cv|central feedback page]] on MediaWiki.org. There is a '''[[:mw:Help:VisualEditor/VE as the main editor|short guide at mediawiki.org]]''' that you can follow (as if it was a &quot;checklist&quot;) to learn about the community work necessary to adapt the visual editor, and its referencing system in particular, to your community's needs.

&lt;mark&gt;If you can translate from English into this wiki's language, or know anyone who can, please follow the links below, as '''this language still has 0% progress in translations'''&lt;/mark&gt; &lt;small&gt;(0% or slightly above, for interface messages)&lt;/small&gt;. You'll help your community get the best possible experience when it comes to [[:mw:VisualEditor/TranslationCentral#To_do|interface messages and documentation related to the visual editor]]. &lt;small&gt;After you click on any links, your language should be available from the drop-down menu on the right. Once you've selected it, you'll see the document in English side by side with any translation work already done in your language. You can add new translations or modify existing ones. The interface is hosted at https://translatewiki.net; you'll need an account if you never translated there before. The user guide lives at Mediawiki.org, for which you can use your regular Wikipedia account. [[:mw:User talk:Elitre (WMF)|You're welcome to contact me personally]] whenever you need help. &lt;/small&gt;

*'''[https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=ext-visualeditor-0-all&amp;language= Interface messages]'''
*'''[https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Help%3AVisualEditor%2FUser+guide&amp;language=&amp;filter=%21translated&amp;action=translate User Guide]'''

Thank you for your cooperation, and happy editing! --[[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]] [[:mw:User talk:Elitre (WMF)|(talk)]] 21:34, 26 فروری 2016 (PKT)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Completion suggestor ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
== Updates to wiki search auto completion are arriving 10 March==

Hello!

{{Int:Please-translate}}. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}

The [[:m:User:CKoerner (WMF)/Work/Completion Suggester beta reminder and coming soon|completion suggester beta feature]] will become the default at the first group of wikis on '''Thursday, 10 March'''. This initial rollout will start with some of the smaller wikis to ensure the change happens in an organized way. The remaining wikis will receive the update on Wednesday, 16 March. This update brings three major improvements to search. Improved search result ordering, a tolerance for a small number of spelling errors, and suggests fewer typos.

Since December 2015, 19,000 editors have already opted into the completion suggester beta feature. Contributors are encouraged to [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|try out the feature]] ahead of the release. Please share any comments on the Completion Suggester [[mw:Help:CirrusSearch/CompletionSuggester|discussion page]] in any language.

To learn more about the work of the Discovery department and other improvements to search, please check out [[wmfblog:2015/12/23/search-and-discovery-on-wikipedia/|the Wikimedia blog]]. Read about  [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch|CirrusSearch]], the MediaWiki extension that makes wiki search possible.&lt;/div&gt; - [[User:CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 03:09, 8 مارچ 2016 (PKT)
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== New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (March 2016) ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
''Apologies for writing in English. {{int:Please-translate}}''

Hello Wikimedians! 
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]]
[[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for access to research materials from:
* '''[[w:en:WP:Cambridge|Cambridge University Press]]''' - a major publisher of academic journals and e-books in a variety of subject areas. Access includes both Cambridge Journals Online and Cambridge Books. 25 accounts.
* '''[[w:en:WP:Alexander Street|Alexander Street ''Academic Video Online'']]''' - a large academic video collection good for a wide range of subjects, including news programs (such as PBS and BBC), music and theatre, lectures and demonstrations, and documentaries. 25 accounts.
* '''[[w:en:WP:Baylor|Baylor University Press]]''' - a publisher of academic e-books primarily in religious studies and the humanities. 50 accounts.
* '''[[w:en:WP:Future Science Group|Future Science Group]]''' - a publisher of medical, biotechnological and scientific research. 30 accounts.
* '''[[w:en:WP:Annual Reviews|Annual Reviews]]''' - a publisher of review articles in the biomedical sciences. 100 accounts.
* '''[[w:en:WP:Miramar|Miramar Ship Index]]''' - an index to ships and their histories since the early 19th century. 30 accounts. 

'''Non-English'''
*'''[[w:fa:ویکی‌پدیا:نورمگز|Noormags]]''' - Farsi-language aggregator of academic and professional journals and magazines. 30 accounts.
*'''[[w:ar:ويكيبيديا:مكتبة ويكيبيديا/كتبنا|Kotobna]]''' - Arabic-language ebook publishing platform. 20 accounts.

'''Expansions'''
*'''[[w:en:WP:Gale|Gale]]''' - aggregator of newspapers, magazines and journals. 50 accounts.
*'''[[w:en:WP:Elsevier|Elsevier ScienceDirect]]''' - an academic publishing company that publishes medical and scientific literature. 100 accounts.
Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[w:en:WP:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]], including [[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]], [[w:en:WP:De Gruyter|De Gruyter]], [[w:en:WP:EBSCO|EBSCO]], [[w:en:WP:Newspapers.com|Newspapers.com]] and [[w:en:WP:BNA|British Newspaper Archive]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today!
&lt;br&gt;--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 01:30, 18 مارچ 2016 (PKT)


:''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].''
:&lt;small&gt;This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].&lt;/small&gt;
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== Open Call for Individual Engagement Grants ==

[[File:IEG barnstar 2.png|right|100px]]
{{int:Please-translate}}:

Greetings!  The '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/IEG|Individual Engagement Grants (IEG) program]] is accepting proposals''' until April 12th to fund new tools, research, outreach efforts, and other experiments that enhance the work of Wikimedia volunteers.
Whether you need a small or large amount of funds (up to $30,000 USD), IEGs can support you and your team’s project development time in addition to project expenses such as materials, travel, and rental space.
*[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:IEG#ieg-apply|'''Submit''' a grant request]] or [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:IdeaLab|'''draft''' your proposal]] in IdeaLab
*[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:IdeaLab/Events#Upcoming_events|'''Get help''' with your proposal]] in an upcoming Hangout session
*[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:IEG#ieg-engaging|'''Learn from examples''' of completed Individual Engagement Grants]]

With thanks, [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]] 20:47, 31 مارچ 2016 (PKT)
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== Server switch 2016 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will be testing its newest data center in Dallas.
This will make sure Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster.
To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to conduct a planned test.  This test will show whether they can reliably switch from one data center to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems.

They will switch all traffic to the new data center on '''Tuesday, 19 April'''.&lt;br/&gt;
On '''Thursday, 21 April''', they will switch back to the primary data center.

Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop during those two switches.
We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future.

'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''

*You will not be able to edit for approximately 15 to 30 minutes on Tuesday, 19 April and Thursday, 21 April, starting at 14:00 UTC (15:00 BST, 16:00 CEST, 10:00 EDT, 07:00 PDT).

If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message.
We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it.
If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal.
Then you should be able to save your edit.
But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.

''Other effects'':

*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped.
Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal.
If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual.
Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
*There will be a code freeze for the week of 18 April.
No non-essential code deployments will take place.

This test was originally planned to take place on March 22.
April 19th and 21st are the new dates. 
You can [[wikitech:Switch Datacenter#Schedule for Q3 FY2015-2016 rollout|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]].
They will post any changes on that schedule.
There will be more notifications about this.
'''Please share this information with your community.''' /[[m:User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|User:Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) 02:08, 18 اپریل 2016 (PKT)
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== Wikipedia to the Moon ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Hello! Sorry that this is in English only, but we are using village pump messaging in order to reach as many language communities as possible. Wrong page? Please fix it [[:m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|here]].

This is an invitation to all Wikipedians: Wikimedia Deutschland has been given data space to include Wikipedia content in an upcoming mission to the Moon. (No joke!) We have launched a community discussion about how to do that, because we feel that this is for the global community of editors. Please, '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia to the Moon|join the discussion on Meta-Wiki]]''' (and translate this invitation to your language community)! Best, [[:m:Talk:Wikipedia to the Moon|Moon team at Wikimedia Deutschland]] 20:35, 21 اپریل 2016 (PKT)
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== Wikipedia to the Moon: voting has begun ==

Hello, after six weeks of community discussion about [https://moon.wikimedia.org Wikipedia to the Moon], there are now 10 different proposals for content for the mission. Starting today, [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia_to_the_Moon/Voting|you can vote for them on Meta-Wiki]], and decide what we will work on: a Wikipedia canon, different lists, the Moon in 300 languages, an astronomy editathon, featured articles, articles about technology, endangered things, or DNA-related topics. You can even vote against community involvement. Voting is open until 24 June. Sorry that this message is again in English only, but we are using village pumps to reach as many communities as possible, so that everyone knows they can vote. Best, [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia to the Moon/About|Moon team at Wikimedia Deutschland]] 20:31, 10 جون 2016 (PKT)
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== Compact Links coming soon to this wiki ==

{{int:Please-translate}}
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

[[File:Compact-language-links-list.png|thumb|Screenshot of Compact Language Links interlanguage list]]

Hello, I wanted to give a heads up about an upcoming feature for this wiki which you may seen already in [[:m:Tech/News/2016/25|Tech News]]. [[:mw:Universal_Language_Selector/Compact_Language_Links|Compact Language Links]] has been available as a beta-feature on all Wikimedia wikis since 2014. With compact language links enabled, users are shown a much shorter list of languages on the interlanguage link section of an article (see image). This will be enabled as a feature in the coming week for all users, which can be turned on or off using a preference setting. We look forward to  your feedback and please do let us know if you have any questions. Details about Compact Language Links can be read in the [[:mw:Universal_Language_Selector/Compact_Language_Links|project documentation]].

Due to the large scale enablement of this feature, we have had to use [[:m:Global_message_delivery|MassMessage]] for this message and as a result it is only written in English. We will really appreciate if this message can be translated for other users of this wiki. The main announcement can also be translated on [[:mw:Universal_Language_Selector/Compact_Language_Links/Announcement_draft_June_2016|this page]]. Thank you. On behalf of the Wikimedia Language team: [[:mw:User:Runab_WMF|Runa Bhattacharjee (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:Runab_WMF|talk]])-17:57, 1 جولائی 2016 (PKT)

&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikipedia to the Moon: invitation to edit ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Three weeks ago, you were invited to vote on how to take Wikipedia articles to the Moon. Community voting is over and the winning idea is to send all ‘’featured articles and lists’’ to the Moon. This decision means that, starting today, Wikipedians from all language communities are warmly invited to intensively work on their best articles and lists, and submit them to Wikipedia to the Moon. The central site to coordinate between communities will be Meta-Wiki. You will find an [[m:Wikipedia to the Moon/Working|overview and more information there]]. Hopefully, we will be able to represent as many languages as possible, to show Wikipedia’s diversity. Please feel kindly invited to edit on behalf of your community and tell us about your work on featured content!

Best, [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia to the Moon/About|Moon team at Wikimedia Deutschland]] 19:10, 1 جولائی 2016 (PKT)
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== Open call for Project Grants ==

[[File:IEG barnstar 2.png|right|100px]]
{{int:Please-translate}}:

:Greetings!  The '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:Project|Project Grants program]] is accepting proposals''' from July 1st to August 2nd to fund new tools, research, offline outreach (including editathon series, workshops, etc), online organizing (including contests), and other experiments that enhance the work of Wikimedia volunteers.
:Whether you need a small or large amount of funds, Project Grants can support you and your team’s project development time in addition to project expenses such as materials, travel, and rental space.
:*[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:Project/Apply|'''Submit''' a grant request]] or [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:IdeaLab|'''draft''' your proposal]] in IdeaLab
:*[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:IdeaLab/Events#Upcoming_events|'''Get help with your proposal''']] in an upcoming Hangout session
:*'''Learn from examples''' of completed [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:IEG#ieg-engaging|Individual Engagement Grants]] or [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:PEG/Requests#Grants_funded_by_the_WMF_in_FY_2015.E2.80.9316|Project and Event Grants]]
:Also accepting candidates to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:Project/Quarterly/Committee|join the Project Grants Committee through July 15.]]  

:With thanks,  [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]] 20:25, 5 جولائی 2016 (PKT)
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== Compact Language Links enabled in this wiki today ==

{{int:Please-translate}}
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

[[File:Compact-language-links-list.png|thumb|Screenshot of Compact Language Links interlanguage list]]

[[:mw:Universal_Language_Selector/Compact_Language_Links|Compact Language Links]] has been available as a beta-feature on all Wikimedia wikis since 2014. With compact language links enabled, users are shown a much shorter list of languages on the interlanguage link section of an article (see image). Based on several factors, this shorter list of languages is expected to be more relevant for them and valuable for finding similar content in a language known to them. More information about compact language links can be found in [[:mw:Universal_Language_Selector/Compact_Language_Links|the documentation]].

From today onwards, compact language links has been enabled as the default listing of interlanguage links on this wiki. However, using the button at the bottom, you will be able to see a longer list of all the languages the article has been written in. The setting for this compact list can be changed by using the checkbox under ''User Preferences -&gt; Appearance -&gt; Languages''

The compact language links feature has been tested extensively by the Wikimedia Language team, which developed it. However, in case there are any problems or other feedback please let us know on the [[:mw:Talk:Universal_Language_Selector/Compact_Language_Links|project talk page]]. It is to be noted that on some wikis the presence of an existing older gadget that was used for a similar purpose may cause an interference for compact language list. We would like to bring this to the attention of the admins of this wiki. Full details are on [[phab:T131455|this phabricator ticket]] (in English).

Due to the large scale enablement of this feature, we have had to use [[:m:Global_message_delivery|MassMessage]] for this announcement and as a result it is only written in English. We will really appreciate if this message can be translated for other users of this wiki. Thank you. On behalf of the Wikimedia Language team: [[:mw:User:Runab_WMF|Runa Bhattacharjee (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:Runab_WMF|talk]])-08:03, 8 جولائی 2016 (PKT)

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==The visual editor will be enabled on this wiki in some days==
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
''Hello again. Please excuse the English.  {{Int:Please-translate}}.  {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}''

As per previous announcements in the past months, '''[[:mw:VisualEditor/Portal|the visual editor]] ({{int:visualeditor}}) will be enabled at this Wikipedia in some days. It allows people to edit articles as if they were using a typical word processor. Here's a quick explanation of what is going to happen''': you can find a more detailed one, with pictures, at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Single_edit_tab|mediawiki.org]]. 

[[File:VisualEditor and wikitext side-by-side.png|alt=Side by side screenshots, showing the visual appearance of both editing systems |center|frameless|757px]]

;What's changing?
:In the new system, you get a &lt;u&gt;single edit tab which follows your preferences&lt;/u&gt;, and that therefore will launch the wikitext editor or the visual editor depending on which one you opened the last (''{{int:visualeditor-preference-tabs-remember-last}}''). &lt;br&gt; This applies to everyone who edited recently, including anonymous users.
;How do I switch to the other editor then?
:Buttons on the toolbars of both editors were added months ago so that you can switch from one to the other every time you want to, without losing your changes and without having to save first. &lt;br&gt;The button, located on the right side of the toolbar, looks like square brackets ('''&lt;nowiki&gt;[[ ]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;''') in the visual editor, and like a pencil ([[File:OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg|20px]]) in the wikitext editor.

;Are there other options available?
:Yes. You can choose whether you want:
* ''{{int:visualeditor-preference-tabs-prefer-ve}}'' (if you temporarily switch to the wikitext editor through the button on the toolbar, the system won't remember it; also, it only applies to namespaces where the visual editor is available).
* ''{{int:visualeditor-preference-tabs-prefer-wt}}'' (if you temporarily switch to the visual editor through the button on the toolbar, the system won't remember it)
* ''{{int:visualeditor-preference-tabs-multi-tab}}'' (a system in place at multiple wikis since 2013. You are familiar with this option if you have been using the visual editor here.)
**''Please note: all the users will always have the opportunity to switch to the other editor via buttons on the toolbars, for occasional edits''.

;How do I set my preference?
*If you want to try or to stay in the new system: you don't need to do anything.
*If you had explicitly disabled the visual editor in the past and want to keep it disabled: you don't need to do anything.
*All the registered users have a dropdown menu in the [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|Editing tab of their Preferences]] ({{int:prefs-editing}} --&gt; {{int:visualeditor-preference-tabs}}), where they can choose from. &lt;u&gt;This only needs to be done once&lt;/u&gt;. Don't forget to save ;)
**&lt;small&gt;Users with the visual editor disabled need to re-enable it if they're interested in accessing that menu!&lt;/small&gt;
*People who use the visual editor regularly will see a pop-up &lt;u&gt;(only once after the single edit tab system is introduced)&lt;/u&gt;, and they can choose their favorite setting there. Of course, they can change their mind at any time just like the others, and pick a different setting from their Preferences.
**Anonymous users who have used the visual editor recently will also be able to choose which editor they want to edit with.
**''Reminder: all the users will always have the opportunity to switch to the other editor via buttons on the toolbars, for occasional edits''.

;Final remarks
*&lt;mark&gt;Please spread the word about this major change&lt;/mark&gt; in any way that you deem appropriate for this community. Please note it will affect all the registered users at first, and after one week or so it will reach logged-out contributors as well if no major technical issues have arisen.
*Please do let us know about any anomalies you think you're experiencing, and do post any other feedback here. I'd like to thank everyone who will walk an extra mile to make the transition easier for this community, and whoever will help me processing feedback in your language. 
*You can learn more about optimizing the visual editor experience here by [[:mw:Help:VisualEditor/VE_as_the_main_editor|reading a guide on mediawiki.org]], which was recently rewritten. 

Thank you! --[[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]] ([[:mw:User talk:Elitre (WMF)|talk]]) 21:37, 3 اگست 2016 (PKT)
&lt;/div&gt;

== Save/Publish ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
The [[:mw:Editing|Editing]] team is planning to change the name of the [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translations&amp;namespace=8&amp;message=Savearticle “&lt;bdi&gt;{{int:Savearticle}}&lt;/bdi&gt;”] button to [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translations&amp;namespace=8&amp;message=Publishpage “'''&lt;bdi&gt;{{int:Publishpage}}&lt;/bdi&gt;'''”] and [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translations&amp;namespace=8&amp;message=Publishchanges “'''&lt;bdi&gt;{{int:Publishchanges}}&lt;/bdi&gt;'''”]. “&lt;bdi&gt;{{int:Publishpage}}&lt;/bdi&gt;” will be used when you create a new page. “&lt;bdi&gt;{{int:Publishchanges}}&lt;/bdi&gt;” will be used when you change an existing page. The names will be consistent in all editing environments.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T131132][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T139033]

This change will probably happen during the week of 30 August 2016. The change will be announced in [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech News]] when it happens.

If you are fluent in a language other than English, please check the status of translations at translatewiki.net for [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translations&amp;namespace=8&amp;message=Publishpage “'''&lt;bdi&gt;{{int:Publishpage}}&lt;/bdi&gt;'''”] and [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translations&amp;namespace=8&amp;message=Publishchanges “'''&lt;bdi&gt;{{int:Publishchanges}}&lt;/bdi&gt;'''”].

The main reason for this change is to avoid confusion for new editors. Repeated user research studies with new editors have shown that some new editors believed that [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translations&amp;namespace=8&amp;message=Savearticle “&lt;bdi&gt;{{int:Savearticle}}&lt;/bdi&gt;”] would save a private copy of a new page in their accounts, rather than permanently publishing their changes on the web. It is important for this part of the user interface to be clear, since it is difficult to remove public information after it is published. We believe that the confusion caused by the “&lt;bdi&gt;{{int:Savearticle}}&lt;/bdi&gt;” button increases the workload for experienced editors, who have to clean up the information that people unintentionally disclose, and report it to the functionaries and stewards to suppress it. Clarifying what the button does will reduce this problem.

Beyond that, the goal is to make all the wikis and languages more consistent, and some wikis made this change many years ago. The [[:m:Legal|Legal team]] at the Wikimedia Foundation supports this change. Making the edit interface easier to understand will make it easier to handle licensing and privacy questions that may arise. 

Any help pages or other basic documentation about how to edit pages will also need to be updated, on-wiki and elsewhere. On wiki pages, you can use the wikitext codes &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{int:Publishpage}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{int:Publishchanges}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; to display the new labels in the user's preferred language. For the language settings in [[Special:Preferences|your account preferences]], these wikitext codes produce “&lt;bdi&gt;{{int:Publishpage}}&lt;/bdi&gt;” and “&lt;bdi&gt;{{int:Publishchanges}}&lt;/bdi&gt;”.

Please share this news with community members who teach new editors and with others who may be interested.
&lt;/div&gt; [[m:User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) 23:04, 9 اگست 2016 (PKT)
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==The visual editor is now active here==
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
''Hello again. This message is only available in English at this time: {{Int:Please-translate}}.  {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}''
&lt;gallery mode=&quot;nolines&quot; widths=300px&gt;
File:VisualEditor bi-directional switching pencil icon in wikitext.png|alt=The upper right corner of the wikitext editing toolbar, showing a pencil icon|thumb|In the wikitext editor, the pencil icon allows you to switch to the visual editor.
File:VisualEditor toolbar Page options - Switch to wikitext - Save.png|alt=The toolbar in the visual editor, showing the square brackets icon next to the Save button.|thumb|In the visual editor, the &lt;nowiki&gt;[[ ]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; (square brackets) icon allows you to switch to the wikitext editor.
&lt;/gallery&gt;

As some of you have noticed, '''this Wikipedia now has [[:mw:VisualEditor/Portal|the visual editor]] ({{int:visualeditor}}) enabled for all registered users'''. The rollout to logged-out users will likely happen in a week or so. 

&lt;mark&gt;For an '''explanation of how the editing system now works and how to choose/go back to your favorite setting, please see my previous announcement above'''.&lt;/mark&gt; If you wish to '''change your editing system preferences now, this can be done from [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|this link to your Preferences]] --&gt; {{int:prefs-editing}} --&gt; {{int:visualeditor-preference-tabs}}'''. 

All edits using the visual editor will be tagged with &quot;{{Int:tag-visualeditor}}&quot; in recent changes, watchlists, and page histories.  To access the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User_guide|User Guide for the visual editor]], click on the &quot;(?)&quot; icon in its toolbar. 

Please let us know if you find any problems.  You can report issues directly in [[phab:|Phabricator, the new bug tracking system]] or on at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Feedback]]; by all means, feel free to also [[:mw:User talk:Elitre (WMF)|ping or contact me directly]] if you prefer.  
In case of emergency (like an unexpected bug causing widespread problems), please contact James Forrester, the product manager, at jforrester@wikimedia.org or on [[:m:IRC|IRC]] in the #mediawiki-visualeditor channel.

Happy editing!
Respectfully, [[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]] 20:42, 10 اگست 2016 (PKT)

PS: Are you seeing interface messages that are not in this wiki's language? Please fix this by providing translations [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=ext-visualeditor-0-all&amp;filter=%21translated&amp;action=translate here]. Translations may be also provided for the [[:mw:Help:VisualEditor/User_guide|user guide]]. Please contact me if you want guidance in contributing translations!
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
::Just a heads-up that rollout of the visual editor on this wiki is complete, as it is also available to logged-out editors now. Please refer to my previous messages for details. You can [[:mw:Help:VisualEditor/VE_as_the_main_editor|read the &quot;checklist&quot;]] that is being written to help communities like yours in their process of adapting the visual editor to their customs and needs. Best, [[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]] 21:08, 17 اگست 2016 (PKT)&lt;/div&gt;

== New Wikipedia Library accounts available now (August 2016) ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;


Hello Wikimedians! 
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]]
[[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access, accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|publisher donation program]]. You can now sign up for new accounts and research materials from:
* '''[[w:de:Wikipedia:Nomos|Nomos]]''' &amp;ndash; Primarily German-language publisher of law and social sciences books and journals - 25 accounts
* '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:World Scientific|World Scientific]]''' &amp;ndash; Scientific, technical, and medical journals - 50 accounts
* '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Edinburgh University Press|Edinburgh University Press]]''' &amp;ndash; Humanities and social sciences journals - 25 accounts
* '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:American Psychological Association|American Psychological Association]]''' &amp;ndash; Psychology books and journals - 10 accounts
* '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Emerald|Emerald]]''' &amp;ndash; Journals on a range of topics including business, education, health care, and engineering - 10 accounts

Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[m:The Wikipedia Library/Databases|our partners page]], including [[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]], [[w:en:WP:EBSCO|EBSCO]], [[w:de:WP:DeGruyter|DeGruyter]], [[w:en:WP:Gale|Gale]] and [[w:en:WP:Newspaperarchive.com|Newspaperarchive.com]]. 

Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today!
&lt;br&gt;--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 23:38, 30 اگست 2016 (PKT)

:''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language! Please contact [[m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].''&lt;br&gt; 
:&lt;small&gt;This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].&lt;/small&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Samwalton9@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&amp;oldid=15804509 --&gt;

== RevisionSlider ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
From September 13th on, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:RevisionSlider|RevisionSlider]] will be available as a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Features|beta feature]] in your wiki. The RevisionSlider adds a slider view to the diff page, so that you can easily move between revisions. The feature fulfills a wish from the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|German Community’s Technical Wishlist]]. Everyone is invited to test the feature and we hope that it will serve you well in your work! &lt;/div&gt; [[user:Birgit Müller (WMDE)|Birgit Müller (WMDE)]] 20:08, 12 ستمبر 2016 (PKT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Birgit Müller (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_2&amp;oldid=15903627 --&gt;

== Grants to improve your project ==

''{{int:Please-translate}}:''

Greetings! The [[:m:Grants:Project|Project Grants program]] is currently accepting proposals for funding. There is just over a week left to submit  before the October 11 deadline.  If you have ideas for software, offline outreach, research, online community organizing, or other projects that enhance the work of Wikimedia volunteers, start your proposal today!  Please encourage others who have great ideas to apply as well.  Support is available if you want help turning your idea into a grant request.
*'''[[:m:Grants:Project/Apply|Submit a grant request]]'''
*'''Get help''': In [[:m:Grants:IdeaLab|IdeaLab]] or an upcoming [[:m:Grants:Project#Upcoming_events|Hangout session]]
*'''Learn from examples''' of completed [[:m:Grants:IEG#ieg-engaging|Individual Engagement Grants]] or [[:m:Grants:PEG/Requests#Grants_funded_by_the_WMF_in_FY_2015.E2.80.9316|Project and Event Grants]]
[[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:I JethroBT (WMF)|talk]]) 01:11, 1 اکتوبر 2016 (PKT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:I JethroBT (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:I_JethroBT_(WMF)/IEG_2015_Targets&amp;oldid=15939807 --&gt;

== Creative Commons 4.0 ==

Hello! I'm writing from the Wikimedia Foundation to invite you to give your feedback on a proposed move from CC BY-SA 3.0 to a CC BY-SA 4.0 license across all Wikimedia projects. The consultation will run from October 5 to November 8, and we hope to receive a wide range of viewpoints and opinions. Please, if you are interested, [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/Terms of use/Creative Commons 4.0|take part in the discussion on Meta-Wiki]].

''Apologies that this message is only in English. [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/Terms of use/Creative Commons 4.0/MassMessage|This message can be read and translated in more languages here]].'' [[User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland]] ([[User talk:JSutherland (WMF)|talk]]) 06:35, 6 اکتوبر 2016 (PKT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:JSutherland (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:JSutherland_(WMF)/MassMessage/1&amp;oldid=15962252 --&gt;

==Editing news n.3-2016==
&lt;div class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;

''Sorry for the delay in delivering this newsletter!''
*'''[[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE|Change or add a community page where the next issue is delivered]]'''
*'''[[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Sign up personally]]'''
*'''[[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/Translators|Volunteer to provide translations in the future]]'''


''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter/2016/October|Read this in another language]] • [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]''

&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}margin-left:1em;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:1em;&quot;&gt;
[[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200px|center|alt=VisualEditor]]'''Did you know?'''  
&lt;div class=&quot;thumbcaption&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 90%;&quot;&gt;  

Did you know that you can easily re-arrange columns and rows in the visual editor? [[File:VisualEditor table editing menu.png|alt=Screenshot showing a dropdown menu with options for editing the table structure|center|frameless|232x232px]]  


Select a cell in the column or row that you want to move.  Click the arrow at the start of that row or column to open the dropdown menu (shown).  Choose either &quot;Move before&quot; or &quot;Move after&quot; to move the column, or &quot;Move above&quot; or &quot;Move below&quot; to move the row.

You can read and help translate [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use the visual editor.
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

Since the last newsletter, the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor|VisualEditor Team]] has mainly worked on a new wikitext editor.  They have also released some small features and the new map editing tool.  Their workboard is available [[phab:project/board/483/|in Phabricator]].  You can find links to the list of work finished each week at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings]].  Their [[:mw:VisualEditor/Current_priorities|current priorities]] are fixing bugs, releasing the 2017 wikitext editor as a [[mediawikiwiki:Beta_Features|beta feature]], and improving language support.

=== Recent changes ===

*You can now set text as small or big.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T53613] 
*Invisible templates have been shown as a puzzle icon.  Now, the name of the invisible template is displayed next to the puzzle icon.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T141861]  A similar feature will display the first part of hidden HTML comments.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T147089]
*Categories are displayed at the bottom of each page.  If you click on the categories, the dialog for editing categories will open.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T145267]
*At many wikis, you can now add [[mediawikiwiki:Maps|maps]] to pages.  Go to the Insert menu and choose the &quot;Maps&quot; item. The Discovery department is adding more features to this area, like geoshapes. You can read more at mediawiki.org.[https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Discovery#Maps]
*The &quot;Save&quot; button now says &quot;Save page&quot; when you create a page, and &quot;Save changes&quot; when you change an existing page.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T139033]  In the future, the &quot;{{int:Savearticle}}&quot; button will say &quot;{{int:Publishpage}}&quot;.  This will affect both the visual and wikitext editing systems.  More [[:m:Editing/Publish|information is available on Meta]].
*Image galleries now use a visual mode for editing.  You can see thumbnails of the images, add new files, remove unwanted images, rearrange the images by dragging and dropping, and add captions for each image.  Use the &quot;Options&quot; tab to set the gallery's display mode, image sizes, and add a title for the gallery.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T45037]

=== Future changes ===

The visual editor will be offered to all editors at the remaining 10 [[:mw:VisualEditor/Rollouts|&quot;Phase 6&quot; Wikipedias]] during the next month. The developers want to know whether typing in your language feels natural in the visual editor.  Please post your comments and the language(s) that you tested at [[:mw:Topic:St8y4ni42d0vr9cv|the feedback thread on mediawiki.org]]. This will affect several languages, including [[:w:th:|'''Thai''']], [[:w:my:|'''Burmese''']] and [[:w:arc:|'''Aramaic''']].

The team is working on a modern wikitext editor.  The [[Mw:2017 wikitext editor|2017 wikitext editor]] will look like the visual editor and be able to use the citoid service and other modern tools.  This new editing system may become available as a Beta Feature on desktop devices in October 2016.  You can read about this project in a [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Roadmap/Update_2016-06-23|general status update on the Wikimedia mailing list]]. 

=== Let's work together ===

* Do you teach new editors how to use the visual editor? Did you help [[:mw:Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|set up the Citoid automatic reference feature for your wiki]]? Have you written or imported [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData|TemplateData]] for your most important citation templates?  &lt;mark&gt;Would you be willing to help new editors and small communities with the visual editor?  Please sign up for the new [[:mw:Help:VisualEditor/Community Taskforce|'''VisualEditor Community Taskforce''']].&lt;/mark&gt; 
 
*If you aren't reading this in your preferred language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}}

—[[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]] 01:49, 18 اکتوبر 2016 (PKT)
&lt;/div&gt;

== New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (November 2016) ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;


Hello Wikimedians! 
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]]
[[:m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access, accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from:
*'''''[[:en:WP:Foreign Affairs|Foreign Affairs]]''''' - Journal of international relations and U.S. foreign policy
*'''[[:en:WP:OpenEdition|OpenEdition]]''' - Journals in the social sciences and humanities
*'''[[:en:WP:EDP Sciences|Édition Diffusion Presse Sciences]]''' - French and English language scientific journals
*'''[[:en:WP:ASHA|ASHA]]''' - Speech–language–hearing journals
*'''[[:fi:Wikipedia:Wikipedian_Lähdekirjasto/Tilastopaja|Tilastopaja]]''' - Athletics statistics

'''Expansions'''
*'''[[:en:WP:EBSCO|EBSCO]]''' - Many new databases added
*'''[[:en:WP:Taylor &amp; Francis|Taylor &amp; Francis]]''' - Strategic, Defence &amp; Security Studies collection
Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[:m:The Wikipedia Library/Databases|our partners page]]. Sign up today!
&lt;br&gt;--[[:m:The Wikipedia Library/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 23:30, 1 نومبر 2016 (PKT)

:''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[:m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].''&lt;br&gt; 
:&lt;small&gt;This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].&lt;/small&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Samwalton9@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&amp;oldid=15939318 --&gt;

== Password reset ==

''I apologise that this message is in English. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Security%2FPassword+reset&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:Centralnotice-shared-help-translate}}]''

We are having a problem with attackers taking over wiki accounts with privileged user rights (for example, admins, bureaucrats, oversighters, checkusers). It appears that this may be because of weak or reused passwords.

Community members are working along with members of multiple teams at the Wikimedia Foundation to address this issue.

In the meantime, we ask that everyone takes a look at the passwords they have chosen for their wiki accounts. If you know that you've chosen a weak password, or if you've chosen a password that you are using somewhere else, please change those passwords.

Select strong passwords – eight or more characters long, and containing letters, numbers, and punctuation. [[m:User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland]] ([[m:User talk:JSutherland (WMF)|{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}]]) / [[ورتنوالا:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ورتن گل بات:MediaWiki message delivery|گل بات]] • [[خاص:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|کم]]) 05:00, 14 نومبر 2016 (PKT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:JSutherland (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:JSutherland_(WMF)/MassMessage/1&amp;oldid=16060701 --&gt;

== Adding to the above section (Password reset) ==

Please accept my apologies - that first line should read &quot;[https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Security%2FPassword+reset&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= Help with translations!]&quot;. [[m:User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:JSutherland (WMF)|talk]]) / [[ورتنوالا:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ورتن گل بات:MediaWiki message delivery|گل بات]] • [[خاص:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|کم]]) 05:11, 14 نومبر 2016 (PKT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:JSutherland (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:JSutherland_(WMF)/MassMessage/1&amp;oldid=16060701 --&gt;

== New way to edit wikitext ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;

'''Summary''': There's a new opt-in Beta Feature of a [[:mw:2017 wikitext editor|wikitext mode for the visual editor]]. Please [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|go try it out]].


We in the Wikimedia Foundation's Editing department are responsible for making editing better for all our editors, new and experienced alike. We've been slowly improving [[:mw:VisualEditor|the visual editor]] based on feedback, user tests, and feature requests. However, that doesn't work for all our user needs: whether you need to edit a wikitext talk page, create a template, or fix some broken reference syntax, sometimes you need to use wikitext, and many experienced editors prefer it.

Consequently, we've planned a &quot;wikitext mode&quot; for the visual editor for a long time. It provides as much of the visual editor's features as possible, for those times that you need or want wikitext. It has the same user interface as the visual editor, including the same toolbar across the top with the same buttons. It provides access to the [[:mw:citoid|citoid service]] for formatting citations, integrated search options for inserting images, and the ability to add new templates in a simple dialog. Like in the visual editor, if you paste in formatted text copied from another page, then formatting (such as bolding) will automatically be converted into wikitext.

All wikis now have access to this mode as a [[:mw:Beta Features|Beta Feature]]. When enabled, it replaces your existing [[:mw:Editor|wikitext editor]] everywhere. If you don't like it, you can reverse this at any time by turning off the Beta Feature in your preferences. We don't want to surprise anyone, so it's strictly an ''opt-in-only'' Beta Feature. It won't switch on automatically for anyone, even if you have previously checked the box to &quot;{{Int:Betafeatures-auto-enroll}}&quot;.

The new wikitext edit mode is based on the visual editor, so it requires JavaScript (as does the [[:mw:Extension:WikiEditor|current wikitext editor]]). It doesn't work with gadgets that have only been designed for the older one (and ''vice versa''), so some users will miss gadgets they find important. We're happy to [[:mw:VisualEditor/Gadgets|work with gadget authors to help them update their code to work]] with both editors. We're not planning to get rid of the current main wikitext editor on desktop in the foreseeable future. We're also not going to remove the existing ability to edit plain wikitext without JavaScript. Finally, though it should go without saying, if you prefer to continue using the current wikitext editor, then you may so do.

This is an early version, and we'd love to know what you think so we can make it better. Please leave feedback about the new mode [[:mw:2017 wikitext editor/Feedback|on the feedback page]].  You may write comments in any language.  Thank you.

&lt;/div&gt; [[:mw:User:Jdforrester (WMF)|James Forrester]] (Product Manager, Editing department, Wikimedia Foundation) --00:32, 15 دسمبر 2016 (PKT)
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== Review of initial updates on Wikimedia movement strategy process ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
''Note: Apologies for cross-posting and sending in English. [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Initial announcements review|Message is available for translation on Meta-Wiki]].''

The Wikimedia movement is beginning a movement-wide strategy discussion, a process which will run throughout 2017. For 15 years, Wikimedians have worked together to build the largest free knowledge resource in human history. During this time, we've grown from a small group of editors to a diverse network of editors, developers, affiliates, readers, donors, and partners. Today, we are more than a group of websites. We are a movement rooted in values and a powerful vision: all knowledge for all people. As a movement, we have an opportunity to decide where we go from here. 

This movement strategy discussion will focus on the future of our movement: where we want to go together, and what we want to achieve. We hope to design an inclusive process that makes space for everyone: editors, community leaders, affiliates, developers, readers, donors, technology platforms, institutional partners, and people we have yet to reach. There will be multiple ways to participate including on-wiki, in private spaces, and in-person meetings. You are warmly invited to join and make your voice heard.

The immediate goal is to have a strategic direction by Wikimania 2017 to help frame a discussion on how we work together toward that strategic direction.

Regular updates are being sent to the [[mail:Wikimedia-l|Wikimedia-l mailing list]], and posted [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Updates|on Meta-Wiki]]. Beginning with this message, monthly reviews of these updates will be sent to this page as well. [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Signup|Sign up]] to receive future announcements and monthly highlights of strategy updates on your user talk page.

Here is a review of the updates that have been sent so far:

* [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/15 December 2016 - Update 1 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 1 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (15 December 2016)
** Introduction to process and information about budget spending resolution to support it
* [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/23 December 2016 - Update 2 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 2 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (23 December 2016)
** Start of search for Lead Architect for movement strategy process
* [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/8 January 2017 - Update 3 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 3 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (8 January 2017)
** Plans for strategy sessions at upcoming Wikimedia Conference 2017
* [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/11 January 2017 - Update 4 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 4 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (11 January 2017)
** Introduction of williamsworks 
* [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/2 February 2017 - Update 5 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 5 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (2 February 2017)
** The core movement strategy team, team tracks being developed, introduction of the Community Process Steering Committee, discussions at WikiIndaba conference 2017 and the Wikimedia movement affiliates executive directors gathering in Switzerland
* [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/10 February 2017 - Update 6 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 6 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (10 February 2017)
** Tracks A &amp; B process prototypes and providing feedback, updates on development of all four Tracks

More information about the movement strategy is available on the [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017|Meta-Wiki 2017 Wikimedia movement strategy portal]].

''Posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] on behalf of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia Foundation]], 01:31, 16 فروری 2017 (PKT) • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Initial announcements review|{{int:please-translate}}]] • [[m:Talk:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates|Get help]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Overview #2 of updates on Wikimedia movement strategy process ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
''Note: Apologies for cross-posting and sending in English. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Overview 2 of updates on Wikimedia movement strategy process|This message is available for translation on Meta-Wiki]].''

As we mentioned last month, the Wikimedia movement is beginning a movement-wide strategy discussion, a process which will run throughout 2017. This movement strategy discussion will focus on the future of our movement: where we want to go together, and what we want to achieve.

Regular updates are being sent to the [[mail:Wikimedia-l|Wikimedia-l mailing list]], and posted [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Updates|on Meta-Wiki]]. Each month, we are sending overviews of these updates to this page as well. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Signup|Sign up]] to receive future announcements and monthly highlights of strategy updates on your user talk page.

Here is a overview of the updates that have been sent since our message last month:
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/16 February 2017 - Update 7 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 7 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (16 February 2017)
** Development of documentation for Tracks A &amp; B
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/24 February 2017 - Update 8 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 8 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (24 February 2017)
** Introduction of Track Leads for all four audience tracks
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/2 March 2017 - Update 9 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 9 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (2 March 2017)
** Seeking feedback on documents being used to help facilitate upcoming community discussions

More information about the movement strategy is available on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017|Meta-Wiki 2017 Wikimedia movement strategy portal]].

''Posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] on behalf of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia Foundation]], 00:43, 10 مارچ 2017 (PKT) • [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Overview 2 of updates on Wikimedia movement strategy process|{{int:please-translate}}]] • [[m:Talk:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates|Get help]]''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== We invite you to join the movement strategy conversation (now through April 15) ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
: ''This message, &quot;[[mailarchive:wikimediaannounce-l/2017-March/001383.html|We invite you to join the movement strategy conversation (now through April 15)]]&quot;, was sent through multiple channels by  [[m:User:GVarnum-WMF|Gregory Varnum]] on 15 and 16 of March 2017 to village pumps, affiliate talk pages, movement mailing lists, and MassMessage groups. A similar message was sent by [[m:User:Nicole_Ebber_(WMDE)|Nicole Ebber]] to organized groups and their mailing lists on 15 of March 2017. This version of the message is available for translation and documentation purposes'' 

Dear Wikimedians/Wikipedians:

Today we are starting a broad discussion to define Wikimedia's future role in the world and develop a collaborative strategy to fulfill that role. You are warmly invited to join the conversation.

There are many ways to participate, by joining an existing conversation or starting your own: 

[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Track_A|Track A (organized groups)]]: Discussions with your affiliate, committee or other organized group (these are groups that support the Wikimedia movement). 

Track B (individual contributors): [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Cycle_1|On Meta]] or your [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Participate|local language or project wiki]].

This is the first of three conversations, and it will run between now and April 15. The purpose of cycle 1 is to discuss the future of the movement and generate major themes around potential directions. What do we want to build or achieve together over the next 15 years?

We welcome you, as we create this conversation together, and look forward to broad and diverse participation from all parts of our movement.

* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017|Find out more about the movement strategy process]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Toolkit/Discussion_Coordinator_Role|Learn more about volunteering to be a Discussion Coordinator]]

Sincerely,

Nicole Ebber (Track A Lead), Jaime Anstee (Track B Lead), &amp; the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/People|engagement support teams]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; 10:10, 18 مارچ 2017 (PKT)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections|Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections]] ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
''Please accept our apologies for cross-posting this message. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections|This message is available for translation on Meta-Wiki]].''
[[File:Wikimedia-logo black.svg|right|150px|link=m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017]]

On behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee, I am pleased to announce that self-nominations are being accepted for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2017/Board_of_Trustees/Call_for_candidates|2017 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees Elections]].

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees|Board of Trustees]] (Board) is the decision-making body that is ultimately responsible for the long-term sustainability of the Wikimedia Foundation, so we value wide input into its selection. More information about this role can be found [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Board of Trustees|on Meta-Wiki]]. Please read the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Board of Trustees/Call for candidates|letter from the Board of Trustees calling for candidates]].

'''The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Board of Trustees/Candidates|candidacy submission phase]] will last from April 7 (00:00 UTC) to April 20 (23:59 UTC).'''

'''We will also be accepting questions to ask the candidates from April 7 to April 20. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Board of Trustees/Questions|You can submit your questions on Meta-Wiki]].'''

Once the questions submission period has ended on April 20, the Elections Committee will then collate the questions for the candidates to respond to beginning on April 21.

The goal of this process is to fill the '''three community-selected seats''' on the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees. The election results will be used by the Board itself to select its new members.

The full schedule for the Board elections is as follows. All dates are '''inclusive''', that is, from the beginning of the first day (UTC) to the end of the last. 

* April 7 (00:00 UTC) – April 20 (23:59 UTC) – '''Board nominations''' 
* April 7 – April 20 – '''Board candidates questions submission period'''
* April 21 – April 30 – '''Board candidates answer questions'''
* May 1 – May 14 – '''Board voting period'''
* May 15–19 – '''Board vote checking'''
* May 20 – '''Board result announcement goal'''

In addition to the Board elections, we will also soon be holding elections for the following roles:

* '''Funds Dissemination Committee (FDC)'''
** There are five positions being filled. More information about this election will be available [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee|on Meta-Wiki]].

* '''Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson (Ombuds)'''
** One position is being filled.  More information about this election will be available [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson|on Meta-Wiki]].

Please note that this year the Board of Trustees elections will be held before the FDC and Ombuds elections. Candidates who are not elected to the Board are explicitly permitted and encouraged to submit themselves as candidates to the FDC or Ombuds positions after the results of the Board elections are announced. 

More information on this year's elections can be found [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|on Meta-Wiki]]. Any questions related to the election can be posted on the [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|election talk page on Meta-Wiki]], or sent to the election committee's mailing list, &lt;tt dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;font-size:12px;line-height:1.5&quot;&gt;board-elections[[File:At sign.svg|15x15px|middle|link=|alt=(at)]]wikimedia.org&lt;/tt&gt;.

On behalf of the Election Committee,&lt;br /&gt;
[[m:User:KTC|Katie Chan]], Chair, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[m:User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland]], Community Advocate, Wikimedia Foundation

''Posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] on behalf of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]], 08:37, 7 اپریل 2017 (PKT) • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections|{{int:please-translate}}]] • [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|Get help]]''&lt;/div&gt;
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== Read-only mode for 20 to 30 minutes on 19 April and 3 May ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2017|Read this message in another language]]  •  {{int:please-translate}}

The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will be testing its secondary data center in Dallas.  This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster.  To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to conduct a planned test.  This test will show whether they can reliably switch from one data center to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. 

They will switch all traffic to the secondary data center on '''Wednesday, 19 April 2017'''.
On '''Wednesday, 3 May 2017''', they will switch back to the primary data center.  

Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop during those two switches.  We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. 

'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''

*You will not be able to edit for approximately 20 to 30 minutes on Wednesday, 19 April and Wednesday, 3 May. The test will start at [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20170419T14 14:00 UTC] (15:00 BST, 16:00 CEST, 10:00 EDT, 07:00 PDT, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 02:00 NZST on Thursday 20 April and Thursday 4 May). 
*If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message.  We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it.  If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal.  Then you should be able to save your edit.  But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.

''Other effects'':

*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
*There will be code freezes for the weeks of 17 April 2017 and 1 May 2017.  Non-essential code deployments will not happen.

This project may be postponed if necessary.  You can [[wikitech:Switch Datacenter#Schedule for 2017 switch|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule.  There will be more notifications about this.  '''Please share this information with your community.''' /&lt;span dir=ltr&gt;[[m:User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|User:Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]])&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;[[ورتنوالا:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ورتن گل بات:MediaWiki message delivery|گل بات]] • [[خاص:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|کم]]) 22:33, 11 اپریل 2017 (PKT)
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== Wikidata description editing in the Wikipedia Android app ==

&lt;div class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
[[:mw:Wikimedia_Apps/Short_descriptions|Wikidata description editing]] is a new experiment being rolled out on the Wikipedia app for Android.  While this primarily impacts Wikidata, the changes are also addressing a concern about the mobile versions of Wikipedia, so that mobile users will be able to edit directly the descriptions shown under the title of the page and in the search results.

We began by rolling out this feature several weeks ago  to a pilot group of Wikipedias (Russian, Hebrew, and Catalan), and have seen very positive [[:mw:Wikimedia_Apps/Short_descriptions/Research|results]] including numerous quality contributions in the form of new and updated descriptions, and a low rate of vandalism.

We are now ready for the next phase of rolling out this feature, which is to enable it in a few days for all Wikipedias except the top ten by usage within the app (i.e. except English, German, Italian, French, Spanish, Japanese, Dutch, Portuguese, Turkish, and Chinese). We will enable the feature for those languages instead at some point in the future, as we closely monitor user engagement with our expanded set of pilot communities.
As always, if have any concerns, please reach out to us on wiki at [[:mw:Talk:Wikimedia_Apps/Short_descriptions|the talk page for this project]] or by email at reading@wikimedia.org. Thanks!

-[[:mw:User:DBrant (WMF)|DBrant (WMF)]] 13:41, 14 اپریل 2017 (PKT)
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== New Page previews feature ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
New Page previews feature

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/User:CKoerner (WMF)/Enable Hovercards/Phase 1|Read this message in another language]]  •  {{int:please-translate}}

Hello,

The Reading web team at the Wikimedia Foundation has been working to enable [[mw:Beta Features/Hovercards|Page previews]], [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|a beta feature]] known previously as Hovercards, as opt-in behavior for logged-in users and the default behavior for logged-out users across Wikipedia projects. Page previews provide a preview of any linked article, giving readers a quick understanding of a related article without leaving the current page. For this project, we are expecting to collect feedback over the following few weeks and tentatively enable the feature in early May, 2017.

A quick note on the implementation:

* For logged-in users who are not currently testing out the beta feature, Page previews will be off by default. Users may turn them on from [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|their user preferences]] page.
* For logged-out users, the feature will be on by default. Users may disable it at any time by selecting the setting cog available in each preview.
* For users of the Navigation popups gadget, you will not be able to turn on the Page previews feature while using navigational popups. If you would like to try out the Page preview feature, make sure to first turn Navigation popups off prior to turning Page previews on. 

You can read more about [[mw:Beta_Features/Hovercards|the feature]] and [[mw:Beta Features/Hovercards#Success Metrics and Feature Evaluation|the tests we used to evaluate performance]], try it out by enabling it from the beta features page, and leave feedback or questions [[mw:Talk:Beta_Features/Hovercards|on the talk page]]. 

Thank you, [[ورتنوالا:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ورتن گل بات:MediaWiki message delivery|گل بات]] • [[خاص:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|کم]]) 21:52, 19 اپریل 2017 (PKT)
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== New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (May 2017) ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

Hello Wikimedians! 
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]]
[[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access, accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from:

* '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:American Psychiatric Association|American Psychiatric Association]]''' – Psychiatry books and journals
* '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Bloomsbury|Bloomsbury]]''' – ''Who's Who'', Drama Online, Berg Fashion Library, and ''Whitaker's''
* '''[[w:fi:Wikipedia:Wikipedian Lähdekirjasto/Gaudeamus|Gaudeamus]]''' – Finnish humanities and social sciences
* '''[[w:fi:Wikipedia:Wikipedian Lähdekirjasto/Ympäristö-lehti|Ympäristö-lehti]]''' – The Finnish Environment Institute's ''Ympäristö-lehti'' magazine

'''Expansions'''
* '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Gale|Gale]]''' – Biography In Context database added
* '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Adam Matthew|Adam Matthew]]''' – all 53 databases now available

Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[m:The Wikipedia Library/Databases|our partners page]], including [[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]], [[w:en:WP:EBSCO|EBSCO]], [[w:en:WP:Taylor &amp; Francis|Taylor &amp; Francis]] and [[w:en:WP:Newspaperarchive.com|Newspaperarchive.com]]. 

Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today!
&lt;br&gt;--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 23:52, 2 مئی 2017 (PKT)

:''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[m:User:AVasanth_(WMF)|Aaron]].''&lt;br&gt; 
:&lt;small&gt;This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].&lt;/small&gt;
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== [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/341?setlang={{CONTENTLANG}} Voting has begun in 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections] ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[File:Wikimedia-logo black.svg|{{#switch:{{CONTENTLANG}}|ar=left|he=left|right}}|125px|link=m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Board voting has begun]]''This is a message from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Board voting has begun|Translations]] are available.''

[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/341?setlang={{CONTENTLANG}}&amp;uselang={{CONTENTLANG}} Voting has begun] for [[m:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017#Requirements|eligible voters]] in the 2017 elections for the ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Board of Trustees|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]]''.

The [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]] is the ultimate governing authority of the Wikimedia Foundation, a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization registered in the United States. The Wikimedia Foundation manages many diverse projects such as Wikipedia and Commons.

The voting phase lasts from 00:00 UTC May 1 to 23:59 UTC May 14. '''[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/341?setlang={{CONTENTLANG}}&amp;uselang={{CONTENTLANG}} Click here to vote].''' More information on the candidates and the elections can be found on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Board of Trustees|2017 Board of Trustees election page]] on Meta-Wiki. 

On behalf of the Elections Committee,&lt;br/&gt;
[[m:User:KTC|Katie Chan]], Chair, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]&lt;br/&gt;
[[m:User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland]], Community Advocate, Wikimedia Foundation

''Posted by the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Board voting has begun|Translate]] • [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|Get help]]&lt;/div&gt; 00:14, 4 مئی 2017 (PKT)''
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== Beta Feature Two Column Edit Conflict View ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
From May 9, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two_Column_Edit_Conflict_View|Two Column Edit Conflict View]] will be available as a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Features|beta feature]] on all wikis. The Two Column Edit Conflict View is a new interface for the edit conflict resolution page. It highlights differences between the editor's and the conflicting changes to make it easy to copy and paste pieces of the text and resolve the conflict. The feature fulfils a request for a more user-friendly edit conflict resolution from the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|German Community’s Technical Wishlist]]. Everyone is invited to test the feature and we hope that it will serve you well! &lt;/div&gt; [[m:user:Birgit Müller (WMDE)|Birgit Müller (WMDE)]] 19:41, 8 مئی 2017 (PKT)
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== Editing News #1—2017 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;

''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter/2017/May|Read this in another language]] • [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]''

&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}margin-left:1em;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:1em;&quot;&gt;
[[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200px|center|alt=VisualEditor]]'''Did you know?'''  
&lt;div class=&quot;thumbcaption&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 90%;&quot;&gt;   

Did you know that you can review your changes visually? 

[[File:VisualEditor visual diff tool - visual diff.png|alt=Screenshot showing some changes to an article.  Most changes are highlighted with text formatting.|center|frameless|245x245px]]When you are finished editing the page, type your edit summary and then choose &quot;{{Int:visualeditor-savedialog-label-review}}&quot;.  
In visual mode, you will see additions, removals, new links, and formatting highlighted.  Other changes, such as changing the size of an image, are described in notes on the side.


[[File:VisualEditor visual diff tool - toggle button.png|alt=Toggle button showing visual and wikitext options; visual option is selected.|center|frameless|220x220px]]


Click the toggle button to switch between visual and wikitext diffs.


[[File:VisualEditor visual diff tool - wikitext diff.png|alt=Screenshot showing the same changes, in the two-column wikitext diff display.|center|frameless|245x245px]]


The wikitext diff is the same diff tool that is used in the wikitext editors and in the page history. You can read and help translate [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use the visual editor.
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;


Since the last newsletter, the [[:mw:VisualEditor|VisualEditor Team]] has spent most of their time supporting [[:mediawikiwiki:2017_wikitext_editor|the 2017 wikitext editor mode]] which is available inside the visual editor as a Beta Feature, and adding [[:mediawikiwiki:VisualEditor/Diffs|the new visual diff tool]]. Their workboard is available [[:phab:project/board/483/|in Phabricator]].  You can find links to the work finished each week at  [[:mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings]].   Their [[:mw:VisualEditor/Current_priorities|current priorities]] are fixing bugs, supporting the 2017 wikitext editor as a [[:mw:Beta Features|beta feature]], and improving the visual diff tool.   

=== Recent changes ===
*A '''new wikitext editing mode''' is available as a Beta Feature on desktop devices.  The [[:mw:2017 wikitext editor|2017 wikitext editor]] has the same toolbar as the visual editor and can use the citoid service and other modern tools.  Go to [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures]] to enable the {{Int:Visualeditor-preference-newwikitexteditor-label}}. 
* A new '''[[:mediawikiwiki:VisualEditor/Diffs|visual diff tool]]''' is available in VisualEditor's visual mode.  You can toggle between wikitext and visual diffs.  More features will be added to this later.  In the future, this tool may be integrated into other MediaWiki components. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T143350]
* The team have added [[:mediawikiwiki:Editing/Projects/Columns_for_references|multi-column support for lists of footnotes]]. The &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;references /&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; block can automatically display long lists of references in columns on wide screens.  This makes footnotes easier to read.  You can [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/edit/form/1/?projects=Cite,VisualEditor,Wikimedia-Site-requests&amp;title=Convert%20reference%20lists%20over%20to%20`responsive`%20on%20XXwiki&amp;priority=10&amp;parent=159895 '''request multi-column support'''] for your wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T33597]
* You can now use your web browser's function to switch typing direction in the new wikitext mode. This is particularly helpful for RTL language users like Urdu or Hebrew who have to write JavaScript or CSS. You can use Command+Shift+X or Control+Shift+X to trigger this. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T153356]
* The way to switch between the visual editing mode and the wikitext editing mode is now consistent. There is a drop-down menu that shows the two options. This is now the same in desktop and mobile web editing, and inside things that embed editing, such as Flow. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T116417]
* The {{Int:visualeditor-categories-tool}} item has been moved to the top of the {{Int:visualeditor-pagemenu-tooltip}} menu (from clicking on the &quot;hamburger&quot; icon) for quicker access. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T74399] There is also now a &quot;Templates used on this page&quot; feature there. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T149009]
* You can now create &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;chem&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;  tags (sometimes used as &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ce&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;) for chemical formulas inside the visual editor. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T153365]
* Tables can be set as collapsed or un-collapsed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T157989]
* The {{Int:visualeditor-specialcharacter-button-tooltip}} menu now includes characters for Canadian Aboriginal Syllabics and angle quotation marks (‹› and ⟨⟩) .  The team thanks the volunteer developer, [[:S:en:User:Tpt|Tpt]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T108626]
* A bug caused some section edit conflicts to blank the rest of the page.  This has been fixed.  The team are sorry for the disruption. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T154217]
* There is a new keyboard shortcut for citations:  &lt;code&gt;Control&lt;/code&gt;+&lt;code&gt;Shift&lt;/code&gt;+&lt;code&gt;K&lt;/code&gt; on a PC, or &lt;code&gt;Command&lt;/code&gt;+&lt;code&gt;Shift&lt;/code&gt;+&lt;code&gt;K&lt;/code&gt; on a Mac.  It is based on the keyboard shortcut for making links, which is &lt;code&gt;Control&lt;/code&gt;+&lt;code&gt;K&lt;/code&gt; or &lt;code&gt;Command&lt;/code&gt;+&lt;code&gt;K&lt;/code&gt; respectively. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T99299]

=== Future changes ===
* The team is working on a syntax highlighting tool.  It will highlight matching pairs of &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; tags and other types of wikitext syntax.  You will be able to turn it on and off.  It will first become available in VisualEditor's built-in wikitext mode, maybe late in 2017. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T101246]
* The kind of button used to {{Int:Showpreview}}, {{Int:showdiff}}, and finish an edit will change in all WMF-supported wikitext editors.  The new buttons will use [[Mw:OOjs UI|OOjs UI]].  The buttons will be larger, brighter, and easier to read.  The labels will remain the same.  You can test the new button by editing a page and adding &lt;code&gt;&amp;ooui=1&lt;/code&gt; to the end of the URL, like this:  https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Project:Sandbox?action=edit&amp;ooui=1  The old appearance will no longer be possible, even with local CSS changes.  [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T162849]
* The [[:mediawikiwiki:File:Edit_toolbar_-_2.png|outdated 2006 wikitext editor]] will be removed later this year.  It is used by approximately 0.03% of active editors.  See [[:mw:Editor|a list of editing tools on mediawiki.org]] if you are uncertain which one you use.  [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T30856]
*If you aren't reading this in your preferred language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}}

—[[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]]
&lt;/div&gt; 23:05, 12 مئی 2017 (PKT)
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== Prototype for editing Wikidata infoboxes on Wikipedia ==

Hello,

I’m sorry for writing in English. It’d be great if someone could translate this message if necessary.

One of the most requested features for Wikidata is to enable editing of Wikidata’s data directly from Wikipedia, so the editors can continue their workflow without switching websites.

The Wikidata development team has been working on a tool to achieve this goal: '''fill and edit the Wikipedia infoboxes with information from Wikidata, directly on Wikipedia''', via the Visual Editor. 

We already [[d:Wikidata:Client editing input|asked for feedback in 2015]], and collected some interesting ideas which we [[:File:Facilitating_the_use_of_Wikidata_in_Wikimedia_projects_with_a_user-centered_design_approach.pdf|shared with you in this thesis]]. Now we would like to present to you our first prototype and collect your feedback, in order to improve and continue the development of this feature.

We present this work to you very early, so we can include your feedback before and all along the development. You are the core users of this feature, so we want to make sure that it fits your needs and editing processes.

You will find the prototype, description of the features, and a demo video, '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Client editing prototype|on this page]]'''. Feel free to add any comment or feedback on the talk page. The page is currently not translated in every languages, but you can add your contribution by helping to translate it.

Unfortunately, I won’t be able to follow all the discussions on Wikipedia, so if you want to be sure that your feedback is read, please add it on the Wikidata page, in your favorite language. Thanks for your understanding.

Thanks, [[user:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)|Lea Lacroix (WMDE)]]
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== RevisionSlider ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:RevisionSlider|RevisionSlider]] will be available as a default feature for all users on all wikis from May 17. The RevisionSlider adds a slider view to the diff page so that you can easily move between revisions. The slider view is collapsed by default, and will load by clicking on it. It can also be turned off entirely in the user preferences. RevisionSlider has been a default feature on German, Arabic and Hebrew Wikipedia for 6 months and a beta feature on all wikis for 8 months. The feature fulfills a wish from the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|German Community’s Technical Wishlist]]. Thanks to everyone who tested RevisionSlider and gave valuable feedback to improve the feature! We hope that RevisionSlider will continue to serve you well in your work. &lt;/div&gt; [[m:user:Birgit Müller (WMDE)|Birgit Müller (WMDE)]] 19:44, 16 مئی 2017 (PKT)
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==کھوار ویکپیڈیا کے لیے تکنیکی مدد ==
محترم جناب، السلام علیکم، آپ اردو ویکیپیڈیا پر بہت ہی اچھا اور معیاری کام کررہے ہیں اللہ آپ کو اجر عطا فرمائے کہ آپ اردو زبان کے ویکیپیڈیا کو ایک عالمی انسائکلوپیڈیا بنانے کی جدوجہد میں شریک ہیں.

جیسا کہ آپ کو پتہ ہے کہ شمالی علاقہ جات، سوات، ضلع چترال، ہندوستان، افغانستان اور سنکیانگ چین میں بولی جانے والی زبان کھوار میں راقم الحروف نے ویکیپیڈیا تخلیق کیا ہے اور تمام ترجمے کا کام مکمل ہوچکا ہے لیکن کھوار ویکیپیڈیا کو تکنیکی مسائل کا سامنا ہے جیسے ماڈیول، سانچہ جات، ابواب اور دیگر مشکل اور ٹیکنیکل کام کو آگے بڑہانے میں کھوار ویکیپیڈیا کو آپ کی مدد کی ضرروت ہے مجھے معلوم ہے کہ آپ کھوار زبان میں مضموں نہیں لکھ سکتے لیکن ماڈیول، سانچہ جات، ابواب زمرہ جات اور انٹرویکی لنکس بنانے میں ہمارے ساتھ تعاون کرسکتے ہیں، تاکہ جب کھوار زبان کی تاریخ لکھی جائے گی تو اس میں آپ کی کھوار کے لیے تکنیکی کام اور خدمات کو بھی شامل کیا جاسکے، آپ کھوار ویکیپیڈیا کا صفحہ اول یہاں[[https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/khw/%D8%A2%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%88_%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%DB%81]] پر دیکھ سکتے ہیں امید ہے کہ آپ اردو ویکیپڈیا کی طرح روزانہ کھوار ویکیپڈیا میں بھی اپنی خدمات سے اہل کھوار کو بھی مستفید کرکے شکریہ کا موقع دیں گے،ہمیں کھوار ویکیپیڈیا کے لیے آپ کی مندرجہ زیل تکنیکی کام میں مدد کی ضرورت ہے:-

ؔ۱۔ ماڈیول بنانا
۲۔ سانچے بنانا
۳۔ مضامین میں انٹرویکی لنکس کا اندراج
۴۔ ابواب بنانا
۵۔ انفوباکس بنانا
۶۔ ناوباکس بنانا
۷۔ سانچہ جات اور ماڈیول سے اغلاط کی درستگی
۸۔ مزیددیگر انتظامی کام وغیرہ
 آپ کا بہت بہت شکریہ  --[[User_talk:Rachitrali|Rehmat Aziz Chitrali]]  14:38, 18 مئی 2017 (PKT)

== Accessible editing buttons ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;The MediaWiki developers have been slowly improving the accessibility of the user interface.  The next step in this transition will change the appearance of some buttons and may break some outdated (non-updated or unmaintained) user scripts and gadgets.

You can see and use the [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Project:Sandbox?action=submit&amp;ooui=0 old] and [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Project:Sandbox?action=submit&amp;ooui=1 new] versions now.  Most editors will only notice that some buttons are slightly larger and have different colors.

&lt;gallery mode=&quot;nolines&quot; caption=&quot;Comparison of old and new styles&quot; heights=&quot;240&quot; widths=&quot;572&quot;&gt;
File:MediaWiki edit page buttons accessibility change 2017, before.png|Buttons before the change
File:MediaWiki edit page buttons accessibility change 2017, after.png|Buttons after the change
&lt;/gallery&gt;

However, this change also affects some user scripts and gadgets.  Unfortunately, some of them may not work well in the new system.  &lt;mark&gt;If you maintain any user scripts or gadgets that are used for editing, please see '''[[:mw:Contributors/Projects/Accessible editing buttons]]''' for information on how to test and fix your scripts.  Outdated scripts can be tested and fixed now.&lt;/mark&gt;

This change will probably reach this wiki on '''Tuesday, 18 July 2017'''.  Please leave a note at [[:mw:Talk:Contributors/Projects/Accessible editing buttons]] if you need help.&lt;/div&gt; [[:m:User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) 03:22, 11 جولائی 2017 (PKT)
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== Page Previews (Hovercards) update ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;

Hello,

A quick update on the progress of enabling [[mw:Hovercards|Page Previews]] (previously named Hovercards) on this project. Page Previews provide a preview of any linked article, giving readers a quick understanding of a related article without leaving the current page. As mentioned in December we're preparing to remove the feature from Beta and make it the default behavior for logged-out users. We have recently made a large update to the code which fixes most outstanding bugs. 

Due to some issues with our instrumentation, we delayed our deployment by a few months.  We are finally ready to deploy the feature.  Page Previews will be off by default and available in the user preferences page for logged-in users the week of July 24th. The feature will be on by default for current beta users and logged-out users. If you would like to preview the feature, you can enable it as a [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]]. For more information see [[mw:Hovercards|Page Previews]]. Questions can be left [[mw:Talk:Beta_Features/Hovercards|on the talk page]] in your preferred language. 

Thank you again.
&lt;/div&gt;[[m:User:CKoerner (WMF)|CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 03:33, 21 جولائی 2017 (PKT)
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== RfC regarding &quot;Interlinking of accounts involved with paid editing to decrease impersonation&quot; ==

There is currently a RfC open on Meta regarding &quot;[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_comment/Interlinking_of_accounts_involved_with_paid_editing_to_decrease_impersonation requiring those involved with paid editing on Wikipedia to link on their user page to all other active accounts through which they advertise paid Wikipedia editing business.]&quot; 

Note this is to apply to Wikipedia and not necessarily other sister projects, this is only to apply to websites where people are specifically advertising that they will edit Wikipedia for pay and not any other personal, professional, or social media accounts a person may have.

[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_comment/Interlinking_of_accounts_involved_with_paid_editing_to_decrease_impersonation Please comment on meta]. Thanks. Send on behalf of [[User:Doc James]].

[[ورتنوالا:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ورتن گل بات:MediaWiki message delivery|گل بات]] • [[خاص:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|کم]]) 02:06, 18 ستمبر 2017 (PKT)
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== Discussion on synced reading lists ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
'''Discussion on synced reading lists'''

Hello,

[[File:Illustration of Reading List feature on Android Wikipedia App (not logged in).png|thumb]] The Reading Infrastructure team at the Wikimedia Foundation is developing a cross-platform reading list service for the mobile Wikipedia app. Reading lists are like bookmark folders in your web browser. They allow readers using the Wikipedia app to bookmark pages into folders to read later. This includes reading offline. Reading lists do not create or alter content in any way.  

To create Reading Lists, app users will register an account and marked pages will be tied to that account. Reading List account preferences sync between devices. You can read the same pages on different mobile platforms (tablets, phones).  This is the first time we are syncing preference data between devices in such a way. We want to hear and address concerns about privacy and data security. We also want to explain why the current watchlist system is not being adapted for this purpose. 
=== Background ===
In 2016 the Android team replaced the simple Saved Pages feature with Reading Lists. Reading Lists allow users to bookmark pages into folders and for reading offline. The intent of this feature was to allow &quot;syncing&quot; of these lists for users with many devices. Due to overlap with the Gather feature and related community concerns, this part was put on hold. 

The Android team has identified this lack of synching as a major area of complaint from users. They expect lists to sync. The iOS team has held off implementing Reading Lists, as syncing was seen as a &quot;must have&quot; for this feature. A recent [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T164990 technical RfC] has allowed these user stories and needs to be unblocked. Initially for Android, then iOS, and with web to potentially follow.

Reading lists are private, stored as part of a user's account, not as a public wiki page. There is no sharing or publishing ability for reading lists. No planned work to make these public. The target audience are people that read Wikipedia and want to bookmark and organize that content in the app. There is a potential for the feature to be available on the web in the future.

=== Why not watchlists ===

Watchlists offer similar functionality to Reading Lists. The Reading Infrastructure team evaluated watchlist infrastructure before exploring other options. In general, the needs of watchlists differ from Reading Lists in a few key ways:
* Reading lists focus on Reading articles, not the monitoring of changes.
* Watchlists are focused on monitoring changes of pages/revisions. 
** The Watchlist infrastructure is key to our contributor community for monitoring content changes manually and through the use of automated tools (bots). Because of these needs, expanding the scope of Watchlists to reading purposes will only make the project harder to maintain and add more constraints.
* By keeping the projects separate it is easier to scale resources. We can serve these two different audiences and prioritize the work accordingly. Reading Lists are, by their nature, less critical to the health of Wikipedia/MediaWiki.
* Multi-project support. Reading Lists are by design cross-wiki/project. Watchlists are tied to specific wikis. While there have been many discussion for making them cross-wiki, resolution is not in the near term.
[[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Synced Reading Lists|More information can be found on MediaWiki.org]] where feedback and ideas are welcome. 

Thank you
&lt;/div&gt; [[m:User:CKoerner (WMF)|CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 01:35, 21 ستمبر 2017 (PKT)
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== Changes to the global ban policy ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Hello. Some changes to the [[m:Global bans|community global ban policy]] have been proposed. Your comments are welcome at [[:m:Requests for comment/Improvement of global ban policy]]. Please translate this message to your language, if needed. Cordially. [[:m:User:Matiia|Matiia]] ([[:m:User talk:Matiia|Matiia]]) 05:34, 12 نومبر 2017 (PKT)&lt;/div&gt;
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== New print to pdf feature for mobile web readers ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
'''New print to pdf feature for mobile web readers'''

The Readers web team will be deploying a new feature this week to make it [[mw:Reading/Web/Projects/Mobile_PDFs|easier to download PDF versions of articles on the mobile website]].

Providing better offline functionality was one of the highlighted areas from [[m:New_Readers/Offline|the research done by the New Readers team in Mexico, Nigeria, and India]]. The teams created a prototype for mobile PDFs which was evaluated by user research and community feedback.  The [[m:New_Readers/Offline#Concept_testing_for_mobile_web|prototype evaluation]] received positive feedback and results, so development continued.

For the initial deployment, the feature will be available to Google Chrome browsers on Android. Support for other mobile browsers to come in the future. For Chrome, the feature will use the native Android print functionality. Users can choose to download a webpage as a PDF. [[mw:Reading/Web/Projects/Print_Styles#Mobile_Printing|Mobile print styles]] will be used for these PDFs to ensure optimal readability for smaller screens.

The feature is available starting Wednesday, Nov 15. For more information, see [[mw:Reading/Web/Projects/Mobile_PDFs|the project page on MediaWiki.org]]. 

{{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} 
&lt;/div&gt; [[m:User:CKoerner (WMF)|CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 03:07, 21 نومبر 2017 (PKT)
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== Call for Wikimania 2018 Scholarships ==

Hi all,

We wanted to inform you that scholarship applications for [[:wm2018:Wikimania 2018|Wikimania 2018]] which is being held in Cape Town, South Africa on July 18–22, 2018 are now being accepted. '''Applications are open until Monday, 22 January 2018 23:59 UTC.'''

Applicants will be able to apply for a partial or full scholarship. A full scholarship will cover the cost of an individual's round-trip travel, shared accommodation, and conference registration fees as arranged by the Wikimedia Foundation. A partial scholarship will cover conference registration fees and shared accommodation. Applicants will be rated using a pre-determined selection process and selection criteria established by the Scholarship Committee and the Wikimedia Foundation, who will determine which applications are successful. To learn more about Wikimania 2018 scholarships, please visit: [[:wm2018:Scholarships]].

To apply for a scholarship, fill out the multi-language application form on: '''https://scholarships.wikimedia.org/apply'''

It is highly recommended that applicants review all the material on the Scholarships page and [[:wm2018:Scholarships/FAQ|the associated FAQ]] before submitting an application. If you have any questions, please contact: wikimania-scholarships at wikimedia.org or leave a message at: [[:wm2018:Talk:Scholarships]]. Please help us spread the word and translate pages!

Best regards, [[:m:User:Slashme|David Richfield]] and [[:m:DerHexer|Martin Rulsch]] for the [[:wm2018:Scholarship Committee|Scholarship Committee]] 00:24, 21 دسمبر 2017 (PKT)
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== User group for Military Historians ==

Greetings, 

&quot;Military history&quot; is one of the most important subjects when speak of sum of all human knowledge. To support contributors interested in the area over various language Wikipedias, we intend to form a user group. It also provides a platform to share the best practices between military historians, and various military related projects on Wikipedias. An initial discussion was has been done between the coordinators and members of WikiProject Military History on English Wikipedia. Now this discussion has been taken to Meta-Wiki. Contributors intrested in the area of military history are requested to share their feedback and give suggestions at [[:m:Talk:Discussion to incubate a user group for Wikipedia Military Historians|Talk:Discussion to incubate a user group for Wikipedia Military Historians]].

[[ورتنوالا:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ورتن گل بات:MediaWiki message delivery|گل بات]] • [[خاص:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|کم]]) 15:46, 21 دسمبر 2017 (PKT)
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== Editing News #1—2018 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;

''[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2018/February|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]''
&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;width:270px;margin-left:1em;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:1em;&quot;&gt;
[[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200px|center]]
'''Did you know?'''&lt;div class=&quot;thumbcaption&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 90%;&quot;&gt;
Did you know that you can now use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Diffs|visual diff tool]] on any page?

[[File:Wikitext diff paragraph move correcting vandalism 2018.png|alt=Screenshot showing some changes, in the two-column wikitext diff display|center|frameless|250px]]

Sometimes, it is hard to see important changes in a wikitext diff.  This screenshot of a wikitext diff (click to enlarge) shows that the paragraphs have been rearranged, but it does not highlight the removal of a word or the addition of a new sentence.

If you [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|enable the Beta Feature]] for &quot;{{Int:visualeditor-preference-visualdiffpage-label}}&quot;, you will have a new option.  It will give you a new box at the top of every diff page.  This box will let you choose either diff system on any edit.

[[File:VisualEditor visual diff tool - toggle button.png|alt=Toggle button showing visual and wikitext options; visual option is selected|center|frameless|200px]]
Click the toggle button to switch between visual and wikitext diffs.

In the visual diff, additions, removals, new links, and formatting changes will be highlighted.  Other changes, such as changing the size of an image, are described in notes on the side.

[[File:Visual diff paragraph move correcting vandalism 2018.png|alt=Screenshot showing the same changes to an article.  Most changes are highlighted with text formatting.|center|frameless|250px]]

This screenshot shows the same edit as the wikitext diff.  The visual diff highlights the removal of one word and the addition of a new sentence.

You can read and help translate [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use the visual editor.
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

Since [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2017/May|the last newsletter]], the [[mw:Editing|Editing Team]] has spent most of their time supporting [[mw:2017 wikitext editor|the 2017 wikitext editor mode]], which is available inside the visual editor as a Beta Feature, and improving [[mw:VisualEditor/Diffs|the visual diff tool]]. Their work board is available [[phab:project/view/3236/|in Phabricator]].  You can find links to the work finished each week at [[mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings]].  Their [[mw:Editing team/Current priorities|current priorities]] are fixing bugs, supporting the 2017 wikitext editor, and improving the visual diff tool.
===Recent changes===
*The '''[[mw:2017 wikitext editor|2017 wikitext editor]]''' is [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|available as a Beta Feature]] on desktop devices.  It has the same toolbar as the visual editor and can use the citoid service and other modern tools.  The team have been comparing the performance of different editing environments.  They have studied how long it takes to open the page and start typing.  The study uses data for more than one million edits during December and January.  Some changes have been made to improve the speed of the 2017 wikitext editor and the visual editor.  Recently, the 2017 wikitext editor opened fastest for most edits, and the 2010 WikiEditor was fastest for some edits.  More information will be posted at [[mw:Contributors/Projects/Editing performance]].
*The '''[[mw:VisualEditor/Diffs|visual diff tool]]''' was developed for the visual editor.  It is now available to all users of the visual editor and the 2017 wikitext editor.  When you review your changes, you can toggle between wikitext and visual diffs.  You can also [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|enable the new Beta Feature]] for &quot;Visual diffs&quot;.  The Beta Feature lets you use the visual diff tool to view other people's edits on page histories and [[Special:RecentChanges]].  [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T167508]
*[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|'''Wikitext syntax highlighting''']] is available as a Beta Feature for both [[mw:2017 wikitext editor|the 2017 wikitext editor]] and the 2010 wikitext editor. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T101246]
*The [[mw:Citoid|citoid service]] automatically translates URLs, DOIs, ISBNs, and PubMed id numbers into wikitext citation templates.  It is very popular and useful to editors, although it can be a bit tricky to set up.  &lt;mark&gt;Your wiki can have this service.  Please [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|read the instructions]]. You can [[phab:T127354|ask the team to help you enable citoid at your wiki]]&lt;/mark&gt;.

===Let's work together===
*The team will talk about editing tools at an upcoming [[m:Wikimedia Foundation metrics and activities meetings|Wikimedia Foundation metrics and activities meeting]].
*Wikibooks, Wikiversity, and other communities may have the visual editor made available by default to contributors.  If your community wants this, then please contact [[mw:User talk:Deskana (WMF)|Dan Garry]].
*The &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;references /&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; block can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Projects/Columns for references|automatically display long lists of references in columns]] on wide screens.  This makes footnotes easier to read.  You can [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/edit/form/1/?projects=Cite,VisualEditor,Wikimedia-Site-requests&amp;title=Convert%20reference%20lists%20over%20to%20`responsive`%20on%20XXwiki&amp;priority=10&amp;parent=159895 '''request multi-column support'''] for your wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T33597]
*If you aren't reading this in your preferred language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=new contact us] directly. We will notify you when the next issue is ready for translation. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} 

—[[mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]]
&lt;/div&gt; 01:56, 3 مارچ 2018 (PKT)
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== AdvancedSearch ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
From May 8, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:AdvancedSearch|AdvancedSearch]] will be available as a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Features|beta feature]] in your wiki. The feature enhances the [[Special:Search|search page]] through an advanced parameters form and aims to make [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/AdvancedSearch/Functional_scope|existing search options]] more visible and accessible for everyone. AdvancedSearch is a project by [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/AdvancedSearch|WMDE Technical Wishes]]. Everyone is invited to test the feature and we hope that it will serve you well in your work!  &lt;/div&gt; [[m:User:Birgit Müller (WMDE)|Birgit Müller (WMDE)]] 19:53, 7 مئی 2018 (PKT)
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== New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (May 2018) ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;


Hello Wikimedians! 
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]]
[[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access, accounts to research and tools as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials on the [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/ Library Card platform]: 
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/69/ Rock's Backpages]''' – Music articles and interviews from the 1950s onwards - 50 accounts
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/68/ Invaluable]''' – Database of more than 50 million auctions and over 500,000 artists - 15 accounts
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/70/ Termsoup]''' – Translation tool

'''Expansions'''
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/43/ Fold3]''' – Available content has more than doubled, now including new military collections from the UK, Australia, and New Zealand.
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/52/ Oxford University Press]''' – The Scholarship collection now includes [http://www.e-enlightenment.com/ Electronic Enlightenment]
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/60/ Alexander Street Press]''' – [https://alexanderstreet.com/products/women-and-social-movements-library Women and Social Movements Library] now available
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/58/ Cambridge University Press]''' – [http://orlando.cambridge.org/ Orlando Collection] now available

Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ our partners page], including [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/47/ Baylor University Press], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/41/ Loeb Classical Library], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/46/ Cairn], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/55/ Gale] and [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/61/ Bloomsbury].

Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today!
&lt;br&gt;--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 23:03, 30 مئی 2018 (PKT)

:''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].''&lt;br&gt; 
:&lt;small&gt;This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].&lt;/small&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Tidy to RemexHtml ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
The [[:mw:Parsing|Parsing]] team will be [[:mw:Parsing/Replacing Tidy|replacing Tidy with RemexHtml]] at this wiki on 5 July 2018.

Some pages at this wiki use outdated HTML.  This change may change the appearance of those pages.  [[Special:LintErrors]] has a complete list of affected pages.

Read [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-ambassadors/2018-June/001867.html this e-mail message] for more information.  Read the instructions at [[:mw:Help:Extension:Linter]].  You can ask questions at [[:mw:Talk:Parsing/Replacing Tidy]].  Thank you for helping fix these problems.
&lt;/div&gt; [[:m:User:Elitre (WMF)]] 19:38, 2 جولائی 2018 (PKT)
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== Global preferences are available ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
Global preferences are now available, you can set them by visiting your new [[Special:GlobalPreferences|global preferences page]]. Visit [[mw:Help:Extension:GlobalPreferences|mediawiki.org for information on how to use them]] and [[mw:Help talk:Extension:GlobalPreferences|leave feedback]]. -- [[User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])
&lt;/div&gt; 00:19, 11 جولائی 2018 (PKT)
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== New user group for editing sitewide CSS / JS ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
''({{int:please-translate}})''

Hi all!

To improve the security of our readers and editors, permission handling for CSS/JS pages has changed. (These are pages like &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;MediaWiki:Common.css&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;MediaWiki:Vector.js&lt;/code&gt; which contain code that is executed in the browsers of users of the site.)
A new user group, &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interface administrators|interface-admin]]&lt;/code&gt;, has been created.
Starting four weeks from now, only members of this group will be able edit CSS/JS pages that they do not own (that is, any page ending with &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;.css&lt;/code&gt; or &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;.js&lt;/code&gt; that is either in the &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;MediaWiki:&lt;/code&gt; namespace or is another user's user subpage).

You can learn more about the motivation behind the change [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Creation of separate user group for editing sitewide CSS/JS|here]].

Please add users who need to edit CSS/JS to the new group (this can be done the same way new administrators are added, by stewards or local bureaucrats).
This is a dangerous permission; a malicious user or a hacker taking over the account of a careless interface-admin can abuse it in far worse ways than admin permissions could be abused. Please only assign it to users who need it, who are trusted by the community, and who follow common basic password and computer security practices (use strong passwords, do not reuse passwords, use two-factor authentication if possible, do not install software of questionable origin on your machine, use antivirus software if that's a standard thing in your environment).

Thanks!
&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[m:User:Tgr|Tgr]] ([[m:User talk:Tgr|talk]]) 22:45, 30 جولائی 2018 (PKT) &lt;small&gt;(via [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|global message delivery]])&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Editing of sitewide CSS/JS is only possible for interface administrators from now ==

''({{int:please-translate}})''

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Hi all,

as [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Creation of separate user group for editing sitewide CSS/JS/announcement 2|announced previously]], permission handling for CSS/JS pages has changed: only members of the &lt;code&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interface administrators|interface-admin]]&lt;/code&gt; ({{int:group-interface-admin}}) group, and a few highly privileged global groups such as stewards, can edit CSS/JS pages that they do not own (that is, any page ending with .css or .js that is either in the MediaWiki: namespace or is another user's user subpage). This is done to improve the security of readers and editors of Wikimedia projects. More information is available at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Creation of separate user group for editing sitewide CSS/JS|Creation of separate user group for editing sitewide CSS/JS]]. If you encounter any unexpected problems, please contact me or file a bug.

Thanks!&lt;br /&gt;
[[m:User:Tgr|Tgr]] ([[m:User talk:Tgr|talk]]) 17:40, 27 اگست 2018 (PKT) &lt;small&gt;(via [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|global message delivery]])&lt;/small&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Read-only mode for up to an hour on 12 September and 10 October ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2018|Read this message in another language]]  •  {{int:please-translate}}

The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will be testing its secondary data centre.  This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster.  To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. 

They will switch all traffic to the secondary data center on '''Wednesday, 12 September 2018'''.
On '''Wednesday, 10 October 2018''', they will switch back to the primary data center.  

Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop when we switch.  We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. 

'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''

*You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on Wednesday, 12 September and Wednesday, 10 October. The test will start at [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20170503T14 14:00 UTC] (15:00 BST, 16:00 CEST, 10:00 EDT, 07:00 PDT, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 02:00 NZST on Thursday 13 September and Thursday 11 October). 
*If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message.  We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it.  If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal.  Then you should be able to save your edit.  But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.

''Other effects'':

*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
*There will be code freezes for the weeks of 10 September 2018 and 8 October 2018.  Non-essential code deployments will not happen.

This project may be postponed if necessary.  You can [[wikitech:Switch Datacenter#Schedule for 2018 switch|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule.  There will be more notifications about this.  '''Please share this information with your community.''' /&lt;span dir=ltr&gt;[[m:User:Johan (WMF)|User:Johan(WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Johan (WMF)|talk]])&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; 18:33, 6 ستمبر 2018 (PKT)
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== The Community Wishlist Survey ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;

The Community Wishlist Survey. {{Int:Please-translate}}.

Hey everyone,

The Community Wishlist Survey is the process when the Wikimedia communities decide what the Wikimedia Foundation [[m:Community Tech|Community Tech]] should work on over the next year.

The Community Tech team is focused on tools for experienced Wikimedia editors. You can post technical proposals from now until 11 November. The communities will vote on the proposals between 16 November and 30 November. You can read more on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2019|wishlist survey page]]. 

&lt;span dir=ltr&gt;/[[m:User:Johan (WMF)|User:Johan (WMF)]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; 16:06, 30 اکتوبر 2018 (PKT)
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== Editing News #2—2018 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
''[[metawiki:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2018/October|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]''

&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;width:270px;margin-left:1em;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:1em;&quot;&gt;
[[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200px|center]]
'''Did you know?'''  
&lt;div class=&quot;thumbcaption&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 90%;&quot;&gt;  

Did you know that you can use the visual editor on a mobile device?
[[File:Mobile editing watchlist star editing pencil.png|alt=Screenshot showing the location of the pencil icon|center|frameless|250px]]

Tap on the pencil icon to start editing.  The page will probably open in the wikitext editor.

You will see another pencil icon in the toolbar.  Tap on that pencil icon to the switch between visual editing and wikitext editing.

[[File:Visual editing mobile switch wikitext.png|alt=Toolbar with menu opened|center|frameless|250px]]

Remember to publish your changes when you're done.

You can read and help translate [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use the visual editor.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

Since the last newsletter, the [[mw:Editing|Editing Team]] has wrapped up most of their work on the [[mw:2017 wikitext editor|2017 wikitext editor]] and [[mw:VisualEditor/Diffs|the visual diff tool]].  The team has begun investigating the needs of editors who use mobile devices.  Their work board is available [[phab:project/view/3236/|in Phabricator]].  Their [[mw:Wikimedia Audiences/2018-19 Q2 Goals#Contributors|current priorities]] are fixing bugs and improving mobile editing.   

=== Recent changes ===
*The Editing team has published an [[mw:Mobile editing using the visual editor report|initial report about mobile editing]].  
*The Editing team has begun a design study of visual editing on the mobile website.  New editors have trouble doing basic tasks on a smartphone, such as adding links to Wikipedia articles.  You can [[c:File:Visual Editor Heuristic - Results.pdf|read the report]].
*The Reading team is working on a [[mw:Reading/Web/Advanced mobile contributions|separate mobile-based contributions project]].
*The 2006 wikitext editor is [[mw:Contributors/Projects/Removal of the 2006 wikitext editor|no longer supported]].  If you used [[:File:Edit toolbar - 2.png|that toolbar]], then you will no longer see any toolbar.  You may choose another editing tool in your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|editing preferences]], [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-gadgets|local gadgets]], or [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta features]].
*The Editing team described the history and status of [[mw:Extension:VisualEditor|VisualEditor]] in [[m:Wikimedia monthly activities meetings/2018-03|this recorded public presentation]] (starting at 29 minutes, 30 seconds).
*The Language team released [[mw:Content translation/V2|a new version of Content Translation]] (CX2) last month, on [[foundationsite:2018/09/30/international-translation-day/|International Translation Day]]. It integrates the visual editor to support templates, tables, and images.  It also produces better wikitext when the translated article is published. [https://wikimediafoundation.org/2018/09/30/content-translation-version-two/]

=== Let's work together ===
* The Editing team wants to improve visual editing on the mobile website.  &lt;mark&gt;Please read [[mw:Visual-based mobile editing/Ideas/October 2018|their ideas]] and tell the team what you think would help editors who use the mobile site.&lt;/mark&gt;  
*The [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2019|Community Wishlist Survey]] begins next week.
*If you aren't reading this in your preferred language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=new contact us] directly. We will notify you when the next issue is ready for translation. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}}

—[[mw:User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]])
&lt;/div&gt; 19:17, 2 نومبر 2018 (PKT)
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== Change coming to how certain templates will appear on the mobile web ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
'''Change coming to how certain templates will appear on the mobile web'''

{{int:please-translate}}
[[File:Page_issues_-_mobile_banner_example.jpg|thumb|Example of improvements]]

Hello,

In a few weeks the Readers web team will be changing how some templates look on the mobile web site. We will make these templates more noticeable when viewing the article. We ask for your help in updating any templates that don't look correct.

What kind of templates? Specifically templates that notify readers and contributors about issues with the content of an article – the text and information in the article. Examples like [[wikidata:Q5962027|Template:Unreferenced]] or [[Wikidata:Q5619503|Template:More citations needed]]. Right now these notifications are hidden behind a link under the title of an article. We will format templates like these (mostly those that use Template:Ambox or message box templates in general) to show a short summary under the page title. You can tap on the &quot;Learn more&quot; link to get more information.

For template editors we have [[mw:Recommendations_for_mobile_friendly_articles_on_Wikimedia_wikis#Making_page_issues_(ambox_templates)_mobile_friendly|some recommendations on how to make templates that are mobile-friendly]] and also further [[mw:Reading/Web/Projects/Mobile_Page_Issues|documentation on our work so far]].

If you have questions about formatting templates for mobile, [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Projects/Mobile_Page_Issues|please leave a note on the project talk page]] or [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/edit/form/1/?projects=Readers-Web-Backlog file a task in Phabricator] and we will help you.

{{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
&lt;/div&gt; [[m:User:CKoerner (WMF)|CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 00:35, 14 نومبر 2018 (PKT)
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== Community Wishlist Survey vote ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;

The Community Wishlist Survey. {{Int:Please-translate}}.

Hey everyone,

The Community Wishlist Survey is the process when the Wikimedia communities decide what the Wikimedia Foundation [[m:Community Tech|Community Tech]] should work on over the next year.

The Community Tech team is focused on tools for experienced Wikimedia editors. The communities have now posted a long list of technical proposals. You can vote on the proposals from now until 30 November. You can read more on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2019|wishlist survey page]]. 

&lt;span dir=ltr&gt;/[[m:User:Johan (WMF)|User:Johan (WMF)]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; 23:13, 22 نومبر 2018 (PKT)
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== Advanced Search ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;  
[[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/AdvancedSearch|Advanced Search]] will become a default feature on your wiki on November 28. This new interface allows you to perform specialized searches on the [[Special:Search|search page]], even if you don’t know any [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch|search syntax]]. Advanced Search originates from the [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes|German Community’s Technical Wishes project]]. It's already a default feature on German, Arabic, Farsi and Hungarian Wikipedia. Besides, more than 40.000 users across all wikis have tested the beta version. Feedback is welcome on the [[mw:Help talk:Extension:AdvancedSearch|central feedback page]].&lt;/div&gt; [[m:User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] ([[m:User talk:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|talk]]) 16:03, 26 نومبر 2018 (PKT)
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== New Wikimedia password policy and requirements ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;

{{int:please-translate}}

The Wikimedia Foundation security team is implementing a new [[m:Password policy|password policy and requirements]]. [[mw:Wikimedia_Security_Team/Password_strengthening_2019|You can learn more about the project on MediaWiki.org]].

These new requirements will apply to new accounts and privileged accounts. New accounts will be required to create a password with a minimum length of 8 characters. Privileged accounts will be prompted to update their password to one that is at least 10 characters in length.

These changes are planned to be in effect on December 13th. If you think your work or tools will be affected by this change, please let us know on [[mw:Talk:Wikimedia_Security_Team/Password_strengthening_2019|the talk page]].

{{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
&lt;/div&gt; [[m:User:CKoerner (WMF)|CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 01:03, 7 دسمبر 2018 (PKT)
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== Invitation from Wiki Loves Love 2019 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
{{int:please-translate}}

[[File:WLL Subtitled Logo (transparent).svg|right|frameless]]

Love is an important subject for humanity and it is expressed in different cultures and regions in different ways across the world through different gestures, ceremonies, festivals and to document expression of this rich and beautiful emotion, we need your help so we can share and spread the depth of cultures that each region has, the best of how people of that region, celebrate love. 

[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Love|Wiki Loves Love (WLL)]] is an international photography competition of Wikimedia Commons with the subject love testimonials happening in the month of February.

The primary goal of the competition is to document love testimonials through human cultural diversity such as monuments, ceremonies, snapshot of tender gesture, and miscellaneous objects used as symbol of love; to illustrate articles in the worldwide free encyclopedia Wikipedia, and other Wikimedia Foundation (WMF) projects. 

The theme of 2019 iteration is '''''Celebrations, Festivals, Ceremonies and rituals of love.'''''

Sign up your affiliate or individually at [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Love 2019/Participants|Participants]] page.

To know more about the contest, check out our [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Love 2019|Commons Page]] and [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Love 2018/FAQ|FAQs]]

There are several prizes to grab. Hope to see you spreading love this February with Wiki Loves Love!

Kind regards,

[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Love 2018/International Team|Wiki Loves Love Team]]

Imagine... the sum of all love!
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[ورتنوالا:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ورتن گل بات:MediaWiki message delivery|گل بات]] • [[خاص:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|کم]]) 15:13, 27 دسمبر 2018 (PKT)
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== FileExporter beta feature ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt; 
[[File:Logo for the beta feature FileExporter.svg|thumb|Coming soon: the beta feature [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons|FileExporter]]]]
A new beta feature will soon be released on all wikis: The [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons|FileExporter]]. It allows exports of files from a local wiki to Wikimedia Commons, including their file history and page history. Which files can be exported is defined by each wiki's community: '''Please check your wiki's [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons/Configuration file documentation|configuration file]]''' if you want to use this feature.

The FileExporter has already been a beta feature on [https://www.mediawiki.org mediawiki.org], [https://meta.wikimedia.org meta.wikimedia], deWP, faWP, arWP, koWP and on [https://wikisource.org wikisource.org]. After some functionality was added, it's now becoming a beta feature on all wikis. Deployment is planned for January 16. More information can be found [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons|on the project page]]. 

As always, feedback is highly appreciated. If you want to test the FileExporter, please activate it in your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|user preferences]]. The best place for feedback is the [[mw:Help_talk:Extension:FileImporter|central talk page]]. Thank you from Wikimedia Deutschland's [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes project]].
&lt;/div&gt; [[User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] 14:41, 14 جنوری 2019 (PKT)
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== No editing for 30 minutes on 17 January ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;You will '''not be able to edit''' the wikis for up to 30 minutes on '''[https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190117T07 17 January 07:00 UTC]'''. This is because of a database problem that has to be fixed immediately. You can still read the wikis. Some wikis are not affected. They don't get this message. You can see which wikis are '''not''' affected [[:m:User:Johan (WMF)/201901ReadOnlyPage|on this page]]. Most wikis are affected. The time you can not edit might be shorter than 30 minutes. /[[User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]]&lt;/div&gt;
23:52, 16 جنوری 2019 (PKT)
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== Talk to us about talking ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-rtl.svg|alt=&quot;￼icon depicting two speech Bubbles&quot;|frameless|right|120px]]
The Wikimedia Foundation is planning a [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019|global consultation about communication]]. The goal is to bring Wikimedians and wiki-minded people together to improve tools for communication.

We want all contributors to be able to talk to each other on the wikis, whatever their experience, their skills or their devices.

We are looking for input from as many different parts of the Wikimedia community as possible. It will come from multiple projects, in multiple languages, and with multiple perspectives.

We are currently planning the consultation. We need your help.

'''We need volunteers to help talk to their communities or user groups.'''

You can help by hosting a discussion at your wiki. Here's what to do:  
# First, [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019/Participant group sign-up|sign up your group here.]]  
# Next, create a page (or a section on a Village pump, or an e-mail thread – whatever is natural for your group) to collect information from other people in your group.  This is not a vote or decision-making discussion: we are just collecting feedback.  
# Then ask people what they think about communication processes.  We want to hear stories and other information about how people communicate with each other on and off wiki.  Please consider asking these five questions:
## When you want to discuss a topic with your community, what tools work for you, and what problems block you?
## What about talk pages works for newcomers, and what blocks them?
## What do others struggle with in your community about talk pages?
## What do you wish you could do on talk pages, but can't due to the technical limitations?
## What are the important aspects of a &quot;wiki discussion&quot;?
# Finally, please go to [[mw:Talk:Talk pages consultation 2019|Talk pages consultation 2019 on Mediawiki.org]] and report what you learned from your group.  Please include links if the discussion is available to the public.

'''You can also help build the list of the many different ways people talk to each other.'''

Not all groups active on wikis or around wikis use the same way to discuss things: it can happen on wiki, on social networks, through external tools... Tell us [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019/Tools in use|how your group communicates]].

You can read more about [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019|the overall process]] on mediawiki.org. If you have questions or ideas, you can [[mw:Talk:Talk pages consultation 2019|leave feedback about the consultation process]] in the language you prefer.

Thank you! We're looking forward to talking with you.
&lt;/div&gt; [[user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] 20:01, 21 فروری 2019 (PKT)
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== New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (March 2019) ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Hello Wikimedians! 
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]]
[[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access, accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials on the [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/ Library Card platform]: 
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/72/ Kinige]''' – Primarily Indian-language ebooks - 10 books per month
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/55/ Gale]''' – Times Digital Archive collection added (covering 1785-2013)
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/54/ JSTOR]''' – New applications now being taken again

Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ our partners page], including [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/47/ Baylor University Press], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/10/ Taylor &amp; Francis], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/46/ Cairn], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/32/ Annual Reviews] and [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/61/ Bloomsbury]. You can request new partnerships on our [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/suggest/ Suggestions page].

Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today!
&lt;br&gt;--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 22:40, 13 مارچ 2019 (PKT)

:''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].''&lt;br&gt; 
:&lt;small&gt;This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].&lt;/small&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Read-only mode for up to 30 minutes on 11 April ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;You will '''not be able to edit''' most Wikimedia wikis for up to 30 minutes on '''[https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190411T05 11 April 05:00 UTC]'''. This is because of a hardware problem. You can still read the wikis. You [[phab:T220080|can see which wikis are affected]]. The time you can not edit might be shorter than 30 minutes. /[[User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; 15:56, 8 اپریل 2019 (PKT)
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== Wikimedia Foundation Medium-Term Plan feedback request ==

{{int:please-translate}}

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;The Wikimedia Foundation has published a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Medium-term_plan_2019|Medium-Term Plan proposal]] covering the next 3–5 years. We want your feedback! Please leave all comments and questions, in any language, on [[m:Talk:Wikimedia_Foundation_Medium-term_plan_2019|the talk page]], by April 20. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[m:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Quiddity (WMF)|talk]]) 22:35, 12 اپریل 2019 (PKT)&lt;/div&gt;
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== Editing News #1—July 2019 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
''[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2019/July|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]''

&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;width:270px;margin-left:1em;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:1em;&quot;&gt;
[[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200px|center]]
&lt;big&gt;'''Did you know?'''&lt;/big&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;thumbcaption&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 90%;&quot;&gt;  

Did you know that you can use the visual editor on a mobile device?

Every article has a pencil icon at the top.  Tap on the pencil icon [[File:OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg|frameless|16x16px]] to start editing.  

'''&lt;big&gt;Edit Cards&lt;/big&gt;'''

[[File:EditCards-v.20.png|alt=Toolbar with menu opened|center|frameless|250px]]

This is what the new '''Edit Cards for editing links''' in the mobile visual editor look like. You can try the prototype here: '''[[mw:Topic:V394zwrigth8ii7c|📲 Try Edit Cards]].'''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

Welcome back to the [[mw:Editing|Editing]] newsletter.

Since [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2018/October|the last newsletter]], the team has released two new features for the [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile|mobile visual editor]] and has started developing three more.  All of this work is part of the team's goal to [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2018-2019/Audiences#Outcome 3: Mobile Contribution|make editing on mobile web simpler]].  

Before talking about the team's recent releases, we have a question for you:  

&lt;strong&gt;Are you willing to try a new way to add and change links?&lt;/strong&gt;

If you are interested, we would value your input!  You can try this new link tool in the mobile visual editor on a separate wiki. 

&lt;em&gt;Follow these instructions and share your experience:&lt;/em&gt;

&lt;strong&gt;[[mw:Topic:V394zwrigth8ii7c|📲 Try Edit Cards]].&lt;/strong&gt;

=== Recent releases ===
The mobile visual editor is a simpler editing tool, for smartphones and tablets using the [[mw:Reading/Web/Mobile#About|mobile site]].  The Editing team recently launched two new features to improve the mobile visual editor: 

# [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Section editing|Section editing]]
#* The purpose is to help contributors focus on their edits.
#* The team studied this with an A/B test.  [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Section editing#16 June 2019|This test showed]] that contributors who could use section editing were '''1% more likely to publish''' the edits they started than people with only full-page editing.
# [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile#March 1, 2019|Loading overlay]]
#* The purpose is to smooth the transition between reading and editing.

Section editing and the new loading overlay are '''now available to everyone''' using the mobile visual editor.

=== New and active projects ===
This is a list of our most active projects. [[mw:Help:Watching pages|Watch]] these pages to learn about project updates and to share your input on new designs, prototypes and research findings.

*[[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Edit cards|Edit cards]]: This is a clearer way to add and edit links, citations, images, templates, etc. in articles.  You can try this feature now.  &lt;em&gt;Go here to see how:&lt;/em&gt; [[mw:Topic:V394zwrigth8ii7c|📲 &lt;em&gt;Try Edit Cards&lt;/em&gt;]].
*[[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Toolbar refresh|Mobile toolbar refresh]]: This project will learn if contributors are more successful when the editing tools are easier to recognize.
*[[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/VE mobile default|Mobile visual editor availability]]: This A/B test asks:  ''Are newer contributors more successful if they use the mobile visual editor?''  We are collaborating with [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/VE mobile default#26 June 2019 %E2%80%93 Participating wikis and test start date|20 Wikipedias]] to answer this question.
*[[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Usability improvements|Usability improvements]]: This project will make the mobile visual editor easier to use.  The goal is to let contributors stay focused on editing and to feel more confident in the editing tools.

=== Looking ahead ===

* '''Wikimania:'''  Several members of the Editing Team will be attending [[wmania:|Wikimania]] in August 2019.  They will lead a session about mobile editing in the [[wmania:2019:Community Growth/Visual editing on mobile: An accessible editor for all|Community Growth space]].  Talk to the team about how editing can be improved.
* '''Talk Pages:'''  In the coming months, the Editing Team will begin [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019|improving talk pages]] and communication on the wikis.

=== Learning more ===
The [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile|VisualEditor on mobile]] is a good place to learn more about the projects we are working on. The team wants to talk with you about anything related to editing. If you have something to say or ask, please leave a message at [[mw:Talk:VisualEditor on mobile|Talk:VisualEditor on mobile]].

[[user:PPelberg (WMF)|PPelberg (WMF)]] ([[mw:user_talk:PPelberg (WMF)|talk]]) &amp; [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[mw:user_talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) 
&lt;/div&gt; 23:32, 23 جولائی 2019 (PKT)
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== Update on the consultation about office actions ==

Hello all, 

Last month, the Wikimedia Foundation's Trust &amp; Safety team [[:en:Wikipedia:Village_pump_(policy)/Archive_152#Announcement_of_forthcoming_temporary_and_partial_ban_tool_consultation|announced]] a future consultation about partial and/or temporary [[m:Special:MyLanguage/office actions|office actions]]. We want to let you know that the '''draft version''' of this consultation has now been [[:m:Office_actions/Community_consultation_on_partial_and_temporary_office_actions/draft|posted on Meta]]. 

This is a '''draft'''. It is not intended to be the consultation itself, which will be posted on Meta likely in early September. Please do not treat this draft as a consultation. Instead, we ask your assistance in forming the final language for the consultation.

For that end, we would like your input over the next couple of weeks about what questions the consultation should ask about partial and temporary Foundation office action bans and how it should be formatted. '''[[:m:Talk:Office_actions/Community_consultation_on_partial_and_temporary_office_actions/draft|Please post it on the draft talk page]]'''. Our goal is to provide space for the community to discuss all the aspects of these office actions that need to be discussed, and we want to ensure with your feedback that the consultation is presented in the best way to encourage frank and constructive conversation.

Please visit [[:m:Office_actions/Community_consultation_on_partial_and_temporary_office_actions/draft|the consultation draft on Meta-wiki]] and leave your comments on the draft’s talk page about what the consultation should look like and what questions it should ask. 

Thank you for your input! -- The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety|Trust &amp; Safety team]] 13:03, 16 اگست 2019 (PKT)
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== New tools and IP masking ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Hey everyone,

The Wikimedia Foundation wants to work on two things that affect how we patrol changes and handle vandalism and harassment. We want to make the tools that are used to handle bad edits better. We also want to get better privacy for unregistered users so their IP addresses are no longer shown to everyone in the world. We would not hide IP addresses until we have better tools for patrolling.

We have an idea of what tools ''could'' be working better and how a more limited access to IP addresses would change things, but we need to hear from more wikis. You can read more about the project [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|on Meta]] and [[m:Talk:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|post comments and feedback]]. Now is when we need to hear from you to be able to give you better tools to handle vandalism, spam and harassment.

You can post in your language if you can't write in English.
[[User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; 19:18, 21 اگست 2019 (PKT)
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== The consultation on partial and temporary Foundation bans just started ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Hello, 

In a [[:en:Wikipedia:Community_response_to_the_Wikimedia_Foundation%27s_ban_of_Fram/Official_statements#Board_statement|recent statement]], the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees [[:en:Wikipedia:Community_response_to_the_Wikimedia_Foundation%27s_ban_of_Fram/Official_statements#Board_statement|requested that staff hold a consultation]] to &quot;re-evaluat[e] or add community input to the two new office action policy tools (temporary and partial Foundation bans)&quot;.

Accordingly, the Foundation's Trust &amp; Safety team invites all Wikimedians [[:m:Office actions/Community consultation on partial and temporary office actions/09 2019|to join this consultation and give their feedback]] from 30 September to 30 October. 

How can you help?

* Suggest how partial and temporary Foundation bans should be used, if they should (eg: On all projects, or only on a subset);

* Give ideas about how partial and temporary Foundation bans should ideally implemented, if they should be; and/or

* Propose changes to the existing Office Actions policy on partial and temporary bans.

We offer our thanks in advance for your contributions, and we hope to get as much input as possible from community members during this consultation!

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;-- [[user:Kbrown (WMF)|Kbrown (WMF)]] 22:14, 30 ستمبر 2019 (PKT)
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== Feedback wanted on Desktop Improvements project ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
{{Int:Please-translate}}

{{int:Hello}}. The Readers Web team at the WMF will work on some [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|improvements to the desktop interface]] over the next couple of years. The goal is to increase usability without removing any functionality. We have been inspired by changes made by volunteers, but that currently only exist as local gadgets and user scripts, prototypes, and volunteer-led skins. We would like to begin the process of bringing some of these changes into the default experience on all Wikimedia projects. 

We are currently in the research stage of this project and are looking for ideas for improvements, as well as feedback on our current ideas and mockups.  So far, we have performed interviews with community members at Wikimania. We have gathered lists of previous volunteer and WMF work in this area. We are examining possible technical approaches for such changes.  

We would like individual feedback on the following:

* Identifying focus areas for the project we have not yet discovered
* Expanding the list of existing gadgets and user scripts that are related to providing a better desktop experience. If you can think of some of these from your wiki, please let us know
* Feedback on the ideas and mockups we have collected so far

We would also like to gather a list of wikis that would be interested in being test wikis for this project - these wikis would be the first to receive the updates once we’re ready to start building. 

When giving feedback, please consider the following goals of the project:

* Make it easier for readers to focus on the content
* Provide easier access to everyday actions (e.g. search, language switching, editing)
* Put things in logical and useful places
* Increase consistency in the interface with other platforms - mobile web and the apps
* Eliminate clutter
* Plan for future growth

As well as the following constraints:

* Not touching the content - no work will be done in terms of styling templates or to the structure of page contents themselves
* Not removing any functionality - things might move around, but all navigational items and other functionality currently available by default will remain
* No drastic changes to the layout - we're taking an evolutionary approach to the changes and want the site to continue feeling familiar to readers and editors

Please give all feedback (in any language) at [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements]] 

After this round of feedback, we plan on building a prototype of suggested changes based on the feedback we receive. You’ll hear from us again asking for feedback on this prototype.

{{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[mw:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:Quiddity (WMF)|talk]])
&lt;/div&gt; 12:18, 16 اکتوبر 2019 (PKT)
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== Beta feature &quot;Reference Previews&quot; ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt; 
A new beta feature will soon be deployed to your wiki: [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/ReferencePreviews|Reference Previews]]. As you might guess from the name, this feature gives you a preview of references in the article text. That means, you can look up a reference without jumping down to the bottom of the page.

Reference Previews have already been a beta feature on German and Arabic Wikipedia since April. Now they will become available on more wikis. Deployment is planned for October 24. More information can be found [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/ReferencePreviews|on the project page]].

As always, feedback is highly appreciated. If you want to test Reference Previews, please activate the beta feature in your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|user preferences]] and let us know what you think. The best place for feedback is the [[mw:Help talk:Reference Previews|central talk page]]. We hope the feature will serve you well in your work. Thank you from Wikimedia Deutschland's [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes project]].
&lt;/div&gt; -- [[User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] 14:47, 23 اکتوبر 2019 (PKT)
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== Editing News #2 – Mobile editing and talk pages ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;em&gt;[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2019/October|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]&lt;/em&gt;

Inside this newsletter, the [[mw:Editing|Editing team]] talks about their work on the [[mw:Mobile visual editor|mobile visual editor]], on [[mw:Talk pages project|the new talk pages project]], and at [[wikimania:|Wikimania 2019]].

=== Help ===
&lt;strong&gt;What talk page interactions do you remember?&lt;/strong&gt; Is it a story about how someone helped you to learn something new? Is it a story about how someone helped you get involved in a group? Something else?  Whatever your story is, we want to hear it!  

Please tell us a story about how you used a talk page.  &lt;mark&gt;Please share a link to a memorable discussion, or describe it on the &lt;strong&gt;[[mw:Topic:V8d91yh8gcg404dj|talk page for this project]]&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;/mark&gt;  The team wants your examples.  These examples will help everyone develop a shared understanding of what this project should support and encourage.

=== Talk pages project ===
The [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019|Talk Pages Consultation]] was a global consultation to define better tools for wiki communication. From February through June 2019, more than 500 volunteers on 20 wikis, across 15 languages and multiple projects, came together with members of the Foundation to create a product direction for a set of discussion tools.  The [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019/Phase 2 report|Phase 2 Report]] of the Talk Page Consultation was published in August. It summarizes the product direction the team has started to work on, which you can read more about here: [[mw:Talk pages project|Talk Page Project project page]]. 

The team needs and wants your help at this early stage.  They are starting to develop the first idea. Please add your name to the [[mw:Talk pages project#Getting involved|&lt;strong&gt;&quot;Getting involved&quot;&lt;/strong&gt;]] section of the project page, if you would like to hear about opportunities to participate.

=== Mobile visual editor ===
The Editing team is trying to make it simpler to edit on mobile devices.  The team is changing the [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile|visual editor on mobile]]. If you have something to say about editing on a mobile device, please leave a message at [[mw:Talk:VisualEditor on mobile|Talk:VisualEditor on mobile]].

==== [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Edit cards|Edit Cards]] ====
[[File:Edit Cards-before-v3-comparison.png|thumb|486x486px|What happens when you click on a link.  The new Edit Card is bigger and has more options for editing links.]]

* On 3 September, the Editing team released [[:File:Edit Cards comparison v2 and v3.png|version 3 of Edit Cards]]. Anyone could use the new version in the mobile visual editor.
* There is an [[:File:Edit Cards comparison v2 and v3.png|updated design]] on the Edit Card for adding and modifying links.  There is also a new, [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Edit cards#2 September 2019 - v3 deployment timing|combined workflow for editing a link's display text and target]].
* Feedback: You can try the new Edit Cards by opening the mobile visual editor on a smartphone. Please post your feedback on the [[:mw:Topic:V5rg0cqmikpubmjj|Edit cards talk page]].

==== [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Toolbar refresh|Toolbar]] ====
[[File:Toolbar-comparison-v1.png|thumb|486px|The editing toolbar is changing in the mobile visual editor.  The old system had two different toolbars.  Now, all the buttons are together.  [[mw:Topic:V79x6zm8n6i4nb56|Tell the team what you think about the new toolbar]].]]

* In September, the Editing team updated the mobile visual editor's editing toolbar.  Anyone could see these changes in the mobile visual editor.
** &lt;em&gt;One toolbar:&lt;/em&gt; All of the editing tools are located in one toolbar.  Previously, the toolbar changed when you clicked on different things.
**&lt;em&gt;New navigation:&lt;/em&gt; The buttons for moving forward and backward in the edit flow have changed.
**&lt;em&gt;Seamless switching:&lt;/em&gt; an [[phab:T228159|improved workflow]] for switching between the visual and wikitext modes.
* Feedback: You can try the refreshed toolbar by opening the mobile VisualEditor on a smartphone. Please post your feedback on the [[mw:Topic:V79x6zm8n6i4nb56|Toolbar feedback talk page]].

=== Wikimania ===
The Editing Team attended [[wmania:2019:Program|Wikimania 2019]] in Sweden.  They led a session on [[wmania:2019:Community Growth/Visual editing on mobile: An accessible editor for all|the mobile visual editor]] and a session on [[wmania:2019:Community Growth/After Flow: A new direction for improving talk pages|the new talk pages project]].  They tested [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Toolbar refresh#v1 prototype|two]] new [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Edit cards#v3 prototype|features]] in the mobile visual editor with contributors.  You can read more about what the team did and learned in [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile#Wikimania Stockholm: Overview|the team's report on Wikimania 2019]].

=== Looking ahead ===

* &lt;strong&gt;Talk Pages Project:&lt;/strong&gt; The team is thinking about the first set of proposed changes.  The team will be working with a few communities to pilot those changes. The best way to stay informed is by adding your username to the list on the project page: [[mw:Talk pages project#Getting involved|&lt;strong&gt;Getting involved&lt;/strong&gt;]].
* &lt;strong&gt;Testing the mobile visual editor as the default:&lt;/strong&gt;  The Editing team plans to post results before the end of the calendar year. The best way to stay informed is by adding the project page to your watchlist: [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/VE mobile default|&lt;strong&gt;VisualEditor as mobile default project page&lt;/strong&gt;]].
* &lt;strong&gt;Measuring the impact of Edit Cards:&lt;/strong&gt;  This study asks whether the project helped editors add links and citations.  The Editing team hopes to share results in November.  The best way to stay informed is by adding the project page to your watchlist: [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Edit cards|&lt;strong&gt;Edit Cards project page&lt;/strong&gt;]].

– [[User:PPelberg (WMF)|PPelberg (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:PPelberg (WMF)|talk]]) &amp; [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]])
&lt;/div&gt; 16:12, 29 اکتوبر 2019 (PKT)
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== Movement Learning and Leadership Development Project ==

Hello

The Wikimedia Foundation’s Community Development team is seeking to learn more about the way volunteers learn and develop into the many different roles that exist in the movement. Our goal is to build a movement informed framework that provides shared clarity and outlines accessible pathways on how to grow and develop skills within the movement. To this end, we are looking to speak with you, our community to learn about your journey as a Wikimedia volunteer. Whether you joined yesterday or have been here from the very start, we want to hear about the many ways volunteers join and contribute to our movement.

To learn more about the project, [[:m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Learning and Leadership Development Project|please visit the Meta page]]. If you are interested in participating in the project, please complete [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSegM07N1FK_s0VUECM61AlWOthwdn5zQOlVsa2vaKcx13BwZg/viewform?usp=sf_link this simple Google form]. Although we may not be able to speak to everyone who expresses interest, we encourage you to complete this short form if you are interested in participating!

-- [[user:LMiranda (WMF)|LMiranda (WMF)]] ([[user talk:LMiranda (WMF)|talk]]) 00:01, 23 جنوری 2020 (PKT)
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== Additional interface for edit conflicts on talk pages ==

''Sorry, for writing this text in English. If you could help to translate it, it would be appreciated.'' 

You might know the new interface for edit conflicts (currently a beta feature). Now, Wikimedia Germany is designing an additional interface to solve edit conflicts on talk pages. This interface is shown to you when you write on a discussion page and another person writes a discussion post in the same line and saves it before you do. With this additional editing conflict interface you can adjust the order of the comments and edit your comment.  We are inviting everyone to have a look at [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Edit Conflicts#Edit conflicts on talk pages|the planned feature]]. Let us know what you think on our [[mw:Help talk:Two Column Edit Conflict View|central feedback page]]! -- For the Technical Wishes Team: [[m:User:Max Klemm (WMDE)|Max Klemm (WMDE)]] 19:15, 26 فروری 2020 (PKT)
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== Editing news 2020 #1 – Discussion tools ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;em&gt;[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2020/April|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]&lt;/em&gt;

[[File:TalkPages-Reply-v1.0.png|thumb|300px|alt=Screenshot showing what the Reply tool looks like|This early version of the Reply tool automatically signs and indents comments.]]

The [[mw:Editing|Editing team]] has been working on [[mw:Talk pages project|the talk pages project]].  The goal of the talk pages project is to help contributors communicate on wiki more easily.  This project is the result of the [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019|Talk pages consultation 2019]]. 

[[File:TalkPages-Reply-v2.0.png|thumb|300px|alt=Reply tool improved with edit tool buttons|In a future update, the team plans to test a tool for easily linking to another user's name, a rich-text editing option, and other tools.]]

The team is building a [[mw:Talk pages project/replying|new tool for replying]] to comments now.  This early version can sign and indent comments automatically.  &lt;strong&gt;Please [[mw:Talk pages project/replying/prototype testing#Reply%20version%201.0|test the new Reply tool]].&lt;/strong&gt;  

*On 31 March 2020, the new {{Int:discussiontools-replylink}} tool was offered as a [[mw:Beta Feature|Beta Feature]] editors at four Wikipedias:  [[w:ar:Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Arabic]], [[w:nl:Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Dutch]], [[w:fr:Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|French]], and [[w:hu:Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Hungarian]].  If your community also wants early access to the new tool, contact [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)]].
*The team is planning some upcoming changes.  &lt;strong&gt;Please [[mw:Talk pages project/replying#Version%202.0|review the proposed design]] and share your thoughts on the talk page.&lt;/strong&gt;  The team will test features such as:
**an easy way to mention another editor (&quot;pinging&quot;), 
**a rich-text visual editing option, and 
**other features identified through user testing or recommended by editors.  

To hear more about Editing Team updates, please add your name to the [[mw:Talk pages project#Get involved|&lt;strong&gt;&quot;Get involved&quot;&lt;/strong&gt;]] section of the project page. You can also watch [[File:MediaWiki Vector skin blue star watchlist icon.svg|frameless|16px]] these pages: [[mw:Talk pages project|the main project page]], [[mw:Talk pages project/Updates|Updates]], [[mw:Talk pages project/replying|Replying]], and [[mw:Talk pages project/replying/prototype testing|User testing]].

– [[user:PPelberg (WMF)|PPelberg (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:PPelberg (WMF)|talk]]) &amp; [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]])
&lt;/div&gt; 00:25, 9 اپریل 2020 (PKT)
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== Editing news 2020 #2 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;em&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter/2020/June|Read this in another language]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]&lt;/em&gt;

[[File:TalkPages-Reply-v2.0.png|alt=Mockup of the new reply feature, showing new editing tools|thumb|400x400px|The new features include a toolbar.  [[mw:Talk:Talk pages project/replying|What do you think should be in the toolbar?]]]]

This issue of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Editing|Editing]] newsletter includes information the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project|Talk pages project]], an effort to help contributors communicate on wiki more easily.

* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/replying|&lt;strong&gt;Reply tool&lt;/strong&gt;]]: This is available as a Beta Feature at the four partner wikis (Arabic, Dutch, French, and Hungarian Wikipedias).  The Beta Feature is called &quot;{{int:discussiontools-preference-label}}&quot;.  The Beta Feature will get [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/replying#Version%202.0|new features]] soon.  The new features include writing comments in a new visual editing mode and pinging other users by typing &lt;code&gt;@&lt;/code&gt;. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/replying/prototype testing#Reply%20tool%20version%202.0|test the new features]] on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Cluster|Beta Cluster]] now.  Some other wikis will have a chance to try the Beta Feature in the coming months.
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/New requirements for user signatures|&lt;strong&gt;New requirements for user signatures&lt;/strong&gt;]]:  Soon, users will not be able to save invalid custom signatures in [[Special:Preferences]]. This will reduce signature spoofing, prevent page corruption, and make new talk page tools more reliable.  Most editors will not be affected.
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/New discussion|&lt;strong&gt;New discussion tool&lt;/strong&gt;]]:  The Editing team is beginning work on a simpler process for starting new discussions.   You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/New discussion#Design|see the initial design on the project page]].
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Research:Usage of talk pages|&lt;strong&gt;Research on the use of talk pages&lt;/strong&gt;]]:  The Editing team worked with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Research|Wikimedia research team]] to study how talk pages help editors improve articles.  We learned that new editors who use talk pages make more edits to the main namespace than new editors who don't use talk pages. 

– [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]])
&lt;/div&gt; 01:33, 18 جون 2020 (PKT)
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== [[:en:Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Aurat (word)]] ==

[[:en:Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Aurat (word)]] has been relisted to generate a more thorough discussion and clearer consensus.

[[ورتنوالا:Bookku|Bookku]] ([[ورتن گل بات:Bookku|گل بات]] • [[خاص:Contributions/Bookku|کم]]) 09:17, 20 جون 2020 (PKT)

== Annual contest Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos ==

[[File:WPWP logo 1.png|150px|right|Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos (WPWP)]]
This is to invite you to join the Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos (WPWP) campaign to help improve Wikipedia articles with photos and win prizes. The campaign starts today 1st July 2020 and closes 31st August 2020.

The campaign primarily aims at using images from Wikimedia Commons on Wikipedia articles that are lacking images. Participants will choose among Wikipedia pages without photo images, then add a suitable file from among the many thousands of photos in the Wikimedia Commons, especially those uploaded from thematic contests (Wiki Loves Africa, Wiki Loves Earth, Wiki Loves Folklore, etc.) over the years.

Please visit the '''[[m:Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos|campaign page]]''' to learn more about the WPWP Campaign.

With kind regards,

Thank you,

Deborah Schwartz Jacobs, Communities Liaison, On behalf of the Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos Organizing Team - 13:24, 1 جولائی 2020 (PKT)

''feel free to translate this message to your local language when this helps your community''
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== Feedback on movement names ==

{{int:Hello}}. Apologies if you are not reading this message in your native language. {{int:please-translate}} if necessary. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}

There are a lot of conversations happening about the future of our movement names. We hope that you are part of these discussions and that your community is represented.

Since 16 June, the Foundation Brand Team has been running a [https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_9G2dN7P0T7gPqpD survey] in 7 languages about [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Communications/Wikimedia brands/2030 movement brand project/Naming convention proposals|3 naming options]]. There are also community members sharing concerns about renaming in a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community open letter on renaming|Community Open Letter]]. 

Our goal in this call for feedback is to hear from across the community, so we encourage you to participate in the survey, the open letter, or both. The survey will go through 7 July in all timezones. Input from the survey and discussions will be analyzed and published on Meta-Wiki.

Thanks for thinking about the future of the movement, --[[:m:Talk:Communications/Wikimedia brands/2030 movement brand project|The Brand Project team]], 00:42, 3 جولائی 2020 (PKT)

''Note: The survey is conducted via a third-party service, which may subject it to additional terms. For more information on privacy and data-handling, see the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Naming Convention Proposals Movement Feedback Survey Privacy Statement|survey privacy statement]].''
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== Editing news 2020 #3 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;

&lt;em&gt;[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2020/July|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]&lt;/em&gt;

[[File:50M@2x.png|thumb|alt=A gold star with a blue ribbon, and the text 50m|More than &lt;strong&gt;50 million edits&lt;/strong&gt; have been made using the visual editor on desktop.|400px]]

Seven years ago this month, the [[mw:Editing team|Editing team]] offered the visual editor to most Wikipedia editors.  Since then, editors have achieved many milestones:

* More than &lt;strong&gt;50 million edits&lt;/strong&gt; have been made using the visual editor on desktop.
* More than &lt;strong&gt;2 million new articles&lt;/strong&gt; have been created in the visual editor. More than 600,000 of these new articles were created during 2019.
* The visual editor is &lt;strong&gt;increasingly popular&lt;/strong&gt;.  The proportion of all edits made using the visual editor has increased every year since its introduction.
* In 2019, &lt;strong&gt;35% of the edits by newcomers&lt;/strong&gt; (logged-in editors with ≤99 edits) used the visual editor. This percentage has &lt;strong&gt;increased every year&lt;/strong&gt;.
* Almost &lt;strong&gt;5 million edits on the mobile site&lt;/strong&gt; have been made with the visual editor.  Most of these edits have been made since the Editing team started improving the [[mw:Mobile visual editor|mobile visual editor]] in 2018.
* On 17 November 2019, the [https://discuss-space.wmflabs.org/t/first-edit-made-to-wikipedia-from-outer-space/2254 &lt;strong&gt;first edit from outer space&lt;/strong&gt;] was made in the mobile visual editor. 🚀 👩‍🚀
* Editors have made more than &lt;strong&gt;7 million edits in the 2017 wikitext editor&lt;/strong&gt;, including starting &lt;strong&gt;600,000 new articles&lt;/strong&gt; in it.  The [[mw:2017 wikitext editor|2017 wikitext editor]] is VisualEditor's built-in wikitext mode.  You can [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|enable it in your preferences]].

[[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]])

&lt;/div&gt; 17:55, 9 جولائی 2020 (PKT)
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== Announcing a new wiki project! Welcome, Abstract Wikipedia ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;

Hi all,

It is my honor to introduce Abstract Wikipedia, a new project that has been unanimously approved by the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees. Abstract Wikipedia proposes a new way to generate baseline encyclopedic content in a multilingual fashion, allowing more contributors and more readers to share more knowledge in more languages. It is an approach that aims to make cross-lingual cooperation easier on our projects, increase the sustainability of our movement through expanding access to participation, improve the user experience for readers of all languages, and innovate in free knowledge by connecting some of the strengths of our movement to create something new.

This is our first new project in over seven years. Abstract Wikipedia was submitted as a project proposal by Denny Vrandečić in May 2020 &lt;ref&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia]]&lt;/ref&gt; after years of preparation and research, leading to a detailed plan and lively discussions in the Wikimedia communities. We know that the energy and the creativity of the community often runs up against language barriers, and information that is available in one language may not make it to other language Wikipedias. Abstract Wikipedia intends to look and feel like a Wikipedia, but build on the powerful, language-independent conceptual models of Wikidata, with the goal of letting volunteers create and maintain Wikipedia articles across our polyglot Wikimedia world.

The project will allow volunteers to assemble the fundamentals of an article using words and entities from Wikidata. Because Wikidata uses conceptual models that are meant to be universal across languages, it should be possible to use and extend these building blocks of knowledge to create models for articles that also have universal value. Using code, volunteers will be able to translate these abstract “articles” into their own languages. If successful, this could eventually allow everyone to read about any topic in Wikidata in their own language.

As you can imagine, this work will require a lot of software development, and a lot of cooperation among Wikimedians. In order to make this effort possible, Denny will join the Foundation as a staff member in July and lead this initiative. You may know Denny as the creator of Wikidata, a long-time community member, a former staff member at Wikimedia Deutschland, and a former Trustee at the Wikimedia Foundation &lt;ref&gt;[[m:User:Denny|User:Denny]]&lt;/ref&gt;. We are very excited that Denny will bring his skills and expertise to work on this project alongside the Foundation’s product, technology, and community liaison teams.

It is important to acknowledge that this is an experimental project, and that every Wikipedia community has different needs. This project may offer some communities great advantages. Other communities may engage less. Every language Wikipedia community will be free to choose and moderate whether or how they would use content from this project.

We are excited that this new wiki-project has the possibility to advance knowledge equity through increased access to knowledge. It also invites us to consider and engage with critical questions about how and by whom knowledge is constructed. We look forward to working in cooperation with the communities to think through these important questions.

There is much to do as we begin designing a plan for Abstract Wikipedia in close collaboration with our communities. I encourage you to get involved by going to the project page and joining the new mailing list &lt;ref&gt;[[mail:abstract-wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia mailing list]]&lt;/ref&gt;. We recognize that Abstract Wikipedia is ambitious, but we also recognize its potential. We invite you all to join us on a new, unexplored path.

Yours,

Katherine Maher (Executive Director, Wikimedia Foundation) 

&lt;references/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt; &lt;small&gt;Sent by [[:m:User:Elitre (WMF)]] 01:10, 10 جولائی 2020 (PKT) - '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/July 2020 announcement]]''' &lt;/small&gt;
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== Technical Wishes: FileExporter and FileImporter become default features on all Wikis ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
The [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons|FileExporter and FileImporter]] will become a default features on all wikis until August 7, 2020. They are planned to help you to move files from your local wiki to Wikimedia Commons easier while keeping all original file information (Description, Source, Date, Author, View History) intact. Additionally, the move is documented in the files view history. 
How does it work? 

Step 1: If you are an auto-confirmed user, you will see a link &quot;Move file to Wikimedia Commons&quot; on the local file page. 

Step 2: When you click on this link, the FileImporter checks if the file can in fact be moved to Wikimedia Commons. These checks are performed based on the wiki's [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons/Configuration_file_documentation|configuration file]] which is created and maintained by each local wiki community. 

Step 3: If the file is compatible with Wikimedia Commons, you will be taken to an import page, at which you can update or add information regarding the file, such as the description. You can also add the 'Now Commons' template to the file on the local wiki by clicking the corresponding check box in the import form. Admins can delete the file from the local wiki by enabling the corresponding checkbox. By clicking on the 'Import' button at the end of the page, the file is imported to Wikimedia Commons. 

If you want to know more about the [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons|FileImporter extension]] or the [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes|Technical Wishes Project]], follow the links. --For the Technical Wishes Team: &lt;/div&gt;[[User:Max Klemm (WMDE)|Max Klemm (WMDE)]] 14:14, 6 اگست 2020 (PKT)
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== Important: maintenance operation on September 1st ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2020|Read this message in another language]]  •  [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2020|{{int:please-translate}}]]

The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will be testing its secondary data centre.  This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. 

They will switch all traffic to the secondary data centre on '''Tuesday, September 1st 2020'''.

Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made.  We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. 

'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''

*You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on Tuesday, September 1st. The test will start at [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20200901T14 14:00 UTC] (15:00 BST, 16:00 CEST, 10:00 EDT, 19:30 IST, 07:00 PDT, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 02:00 NZST on Wednesday September 2).
*If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message.  We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it.  If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal.  Then you should be able to save your edit.  But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.

''Other effects'':

*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
*There will be code freezes for the week of September 1st, 2020.  Non-essential code deployments will not happen.

This project may be postponed if necessary.  You can [[wikitech:Switch Datacenter#Schedule for 2018 switch|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule.  There will be more notifications about this.  '''Please share this information with your community.''' 
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;span dir=ltr&gt;[[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Trizek (WMF)|talk]])&lt;/span&gt; 18:48, 26 اگست 2020 (PKT)
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== New Wikipedia Library Collections Now Available (September 2020) ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;


Hello Wikimedians! 
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL owl says sign up today!]]
[[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing new free, full-access, accounts to reliable sources as part of our [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ research access program]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials on the [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/ Library Card platform]: 
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/101/ Al Manhal]''' – Arabic journals and ebooks
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/102/ Ancestry.com]''' – Genealogical and historical records
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/100/ RILM]''' – Music encyclopedias

Many other partnerships are listed on [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ our partners page], including [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/49/ Adam Matthew], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/57/ EBSCO], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/55/ Gale] and [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/54/ JSTOR].

A significant portion of our collection now no longer requires individual applications to access! Read more in our [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2020/06/24/simplifying-your-research-needs-the-wikipedia-library-launches-new-technical-improvements-and-partnerships/ recent blog post].

Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects!
&lt;br&gt;--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 14:49, 3 ستمبر 2020 (PKT)

:&lt;small&gt;This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].&lt;/small&gt;
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== Invitation to participate in the conversation ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
''{{int:Hello}}. Apologies for cross-posting, and that you may not be reading this message in your native language: translations of the following announcement may be available on '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Draft review/Invitation (long version)|Meta]]'''. {{int:please-translate}}. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}''

We are excited to share '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Draft review|a draft of the Universal Code of Conduct]]''', which the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees called for earlier this year, for your review and feedback. The discussion will be open until October 6, 2020.

The UCoC Drafting Committee wants to learn which parts of the draft would present challenges for you or your work. What is missing from this draft? What do you like, and what could be improved?

Please join the conversation and share this invitation with others who may be interested to join, too. 

To reduce language barriers during the process, you are welcomed to translate this message and the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Draft review|Universal Code of Conduct/Draft review]]. You and your community may choose to provide your opinions/feedback using your local languages.

To learn more about the UCoC project, see the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] page, and the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/FAQ|FAQ]], on Meta.

Thanks in advance for your attention and contributions, [[:m:Talk:Trust_and_Safety|The Trust and Safety team at Wikimedia Foundation]], 22:55, 10 ستمبر 2020 (PKT) &lt;/div&gt;
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== Wiki of functions naming contest ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
{{int:Please-translate}}

{{int:Hello}}. Please help pick a name for the new Wikimedia wiki project. This project will be a wiki where the community can work together on a library of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract_Wikipedia/Wiki_of_functions_naming_contest#function|functions]]. The community can create new functions, read about them, discuss them, and share them. Some of these functions will be used to help create language-independent Wikipedia articles that can be displayed in any language, as part of the Abstract Wikipedia project. But functions will also be usable in many other situations.

There will be two rounds of voting, each followed by legal review of candidates, with voting beginning on 29 September and 27 October. Our goal is to have a final project name selected on 8 December. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Wiki of functions naming contest|please learn more and vote now]]''' at meta-wiki. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} --[[m:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]]&lt;/div&gt; 02:22, 30 ستمبر 2020 (PKT)
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== Call for feedback about Wikimedia Foundation Bylaws changes and Board candidate rubric ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
{{int:Hello}}. Apologies if you are not reading this message in your native language. {{Int:Please-translate}}.

Today the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees starts two calls for feedback. One is about changes to the Bylaws mainly to increase the Board size from 10 to 16 members. The other one is about a trustee candidate rubric to introduce new, more effective ways to evaluate new Board candidates. The Board welcomes your comments through 26 October. For more details, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard/October 2020 - Call for feedback about Bylaws changes and Board candidate rubric|check the full announcement]].

{{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[m:User:Qgil-WMF|Qgil-WMF]] ([[m:User talk:Qgil-WMF|talk]]) 22:17, 7 اکتوبر 2020 (PKT)
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== Important: maintenance operation on October 27 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2020|Read this message in another language]]  •  [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch+2020&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]

The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] tests the switch between its first and secondary data centers.  This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. 

They will switch all traffic back to the primary data center on '''Tuesday, October 27 2020'''.

Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made.  We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. 

'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''

*You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on Tuesday, October 27. The test will start at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1603807200 14:00 UTC] (14:00 WET, 15:00 CET, 10:00 EDT, 19:30 IST, 07:00 PDT, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 03:00 NZDT on Wednesday October 28).
*If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message.  We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it.  If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal.  Then you should be able to save your edit.  But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.

''Other effects'':

*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
*There will be code freezes for the week of October 26, 2020.  Non-essential code deployments will not happen.

This project may be postponed if necessary.  You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter#Schedule_for_2020_switch|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule.  There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; -- &lt;span dir=ltr&gt;[[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Trizek (WMF)|talk]])&lt;/span&gt;  22:11, 21 اکتوبر 2020 (PKT)
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== Wiki of functions naming contest - Round 2 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
{{int:Hello}}.
Reminder: Please help to choose the name for the new Wikimedia wiki project - the library of functions. The finalist vote starts today. The finalists for the name are: &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Wikicode, Wikicodex, Wikifunctions, Wikifusion, Wikilambda, Wikimedia Functions&lt;/span&gt;. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Wiki of functions naming contest/Names|please learn more and vote now]]''' at Meta-wiki.
{{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} --[[m:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]]
&lt;/div&gt; 03:10, 6 نومبر 2020 (PKT)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Invitation|Community Wishlist Survey 2021]] ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:Magic Wand Icon 229981 Color Flipped.svg|thumb|48px]]
The '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021|2021 Community Wishlist Survey]]''' is now open!
This survey is the process where communities decide what the [[m:Community Tech|Community Tech]] team should work on over the next year. We encourage everyone to submit proposals until the deadline on '''{{#time:j xg|2020-11-30|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}}''', or comment on other proposals to help make them better.
The communities will vote on the proposals between {{#time:j xg|2020-12-08|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}} and {{#time:j xg|2020-12-21|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}}.

The Community Tech team is focused on tools for experienced Wikimedia editors.
You can write proposals in any language, and we will translate them for you. Thank you, and we look forward to seeing your proposals!
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;[[m:user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]]&lt;/span&gt;

23:09, 20 نومبر 2020 (PKT)
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== Wikidata descriptions changes to be included more often in Recent Changes and Watchlist ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
''Sorry for sending this message in English. Translations are available on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Announcements/Announcement Wikidata descriptions in watchlist|this page]]. Feel free to translate it in more languages!''

As you may know, you can include changes coming from Wikidata in your Watchlist and Recent Changes ([[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-watchlist|in your preferences]]). Until now, this feature didn’t always include changes made on Wikidata descriptions due to the way Wikidata tracks the data used in a given article.

Starting on December 3rd, the Watchlist and Recent Changes will include changes on the descriptions of Wikidata Items that are used in the pages that you watch. This will only include descriptions in the language of your wiki to make sure that you’re only seeing changes that are relevant to your wiki.

This improvement was requested by many users from different projects. We hope that it can help you monitor the changes on Wikidata descriptions that affect your wiki and participate in the effort of improving the data quality on Wikidata for all Wikimedia wikis and beyond.

Note: if you didn’t use the Wikidata watchlist integration feature for a long time, feel free to give it another chance! The feature has been improved since the beginning and the content it displays is more precise and useful than at the beginning of the feature in 2015.

If you encounter any issue or want to provide feedback, feel free to use [[Phab:T191831|this Phabricator ticket]]. Thanks!

[[:d:User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)|Lea Lacroix (WMDE)]] 19:39, 30 نومبر 2020 (PKT)
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== 2020 Coolest Tool Award Ceremony on December 11th ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
Hello all,

The ceremony of the 2020 [[m:Coolest_Tool_Award|Wikimedia Coolest Tool Award]] will take place virtually on Friday, December 11th, at 17:00 GMT. This award is highlighting tools that have been nominated by contributors to the Wikimedia projects, and the ceremony will be a nice moment to show appreciation to the tools developers and maybe discover new tools!

You will find more information [[m:Coolest_Tool_Award|here]] about the livestream and the discussions channels. Thanks for your attention, [[:d:User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)|Lea Lacroix (WMDE)]] 15:55, 7 دسمبر 2020 (PKT)
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== Community Wishlist Survey 2021 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:Magic Wand Icon 229981 Color Flipped.svg|thumb|48px]]
'''We invite all registered users to vote on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021|2021 Community Wishlist Survey]]. You can vote from now until {{#time:j xg|2020-12-21|en}} for as many different wishes as you want.'''

In the Survey, wishes for new and improved tools for experienced editors are collected. After the voting, we will do our best to grant your wishes. We will start with the most popular ones.

We, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech|Community Tech]], are one of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia Foundation]] teams. We create and improve editing and wiki moderation tools. What we work on is decided based on results of the Community Wishlist Survey. Once a year, you can submit wishes. After two weeks, you can vote on the ones that you're most interested in. Next, we choose wishes from the survey to work on. Some of the wishes may be granted by volunteer developers or other teams.

'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Tracking|You can view and vote all proposals here.]]'''

We are waiting for your votes. Thank you!
&lt;/div&gt;
[[user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]]

05:52, 15 دسمبر 2020 (PKT)
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== IMPORTANT: Admin activity review ==
&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
Hello. A policy regarding the removal of &quot;advanced rights&quot; (administrator, bureaucrat, interface administrator, etc.) was adopted by [[:m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders|global community consensus]] in 2013. According to this policy, the [[:m:stewards|stewards]] are reviewing administrators' activity on all Wikimedia Foundation wikis with no inactivity policy. To the best of our knowledge, your wiki does not have a formal process for removing &quot;advanced rights&quot; from inactive accounts. This means that the stewards will take care of this according to the [[:m:Admin activity review|admin activity review]].

We have determined that the following users meet the inactivity criteria (no edits and no logged actions for more than 2 years):
#Danish47  (administrator)

These users will receive a notification soon, asking them to start a community discussion if they want to retain some or all of their rights. If the users do not respond, then their advanced rights will be removed by the stewards.

However, if you as a community would like to create your own activity review process superseding the global one, want to make another decision about these inactive rights holders, or already have a policy that we missed, then please notify the [[:m:Stewards' noticeboard|stewards on Meta-Wiki]] so that we know not to proceed with the rights review on your wiki. Thanks, --[[ورتنوالا:علاء|علاء]] ([[ورتن گل بات:علاء|گل بات]] • [[خاص:Contributions/علاء|کم]]) ۱۴:۲۴, ۲۴ جنوری ۲۰۲۱ (PKT) 
&lt;/div&gt;

== Moving Wikimania 2021 to a Virtual Event ==

&lt;div class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:Wikimania_logo_with_text_2.svg|right|alt=Wikimania's logo.|75px]]

''{{int:Hello}}. Apologies if you are not reading this message in your native language. {{Int:Please-translate}}. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}''

[[:m:Wikimania 2021|Wikimania will be a virtual event this year]], and hosted by a wide group of community members. Whenever the next in-person large gathering is possible again, [[:m:ESEAP Hub|the ESEAP Core Organizing Team]] will be in charge of it. Stay tuned for more information about how ''you'' can get involved in the planning
process and other aspects of the event. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikimedia-l/2021-January/096141.html Please read the longer version of this announcement on wikimedia-l]. 

''ESEAP Core Organizing Team, Wikimania Steering Committee, Wikimedia Foundation Events Team'', ۲۰:۱۶, ۲۷ جنوری ۲۰۲۱ (PKT) 
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Project Grant Open Call ==

This is the announcement for the [[m:Grants:Project|Project Grants program]] open call that started on January 11, with the submission deadline of February 10, 2021.&lt;br&gt; This first open call will be focussed on Community Organizing proposals. A second open call focused on research and software proposals is scheduled from February 15 with a submission deadline of March 16, 2021.&lt;br&gt;

For the Round 1 open call, we invite you to propose grant applications that fall under community development and organizing (offline and online) categories. Project Grant funds are available to support individuals, groups, and organizations to implement new experiments and proven ideas, from organizing a better process on your wiki, coordinating a campaign or editathon series to providing other support for community building.  We offer the following resources to help you plan your project and complete a grant proposal:&lt;br&gt;

* Weekly proposals clinics via Zoom during the Open Call. Join us for [[m:Grants:Project|#Upcoming_Proposal_Clinics|real-time discussions]] with Program Officers and select thematic experts and get live feedback about your Project Grants proposal. We’ll answer questions and help you make your proposal better. We also offer these support pages to help you build your proposal:
* [[m:Grants:Project/Tutorial|Video tutorials]] for writing a strong application&lt;br&gt;
* General [[m:Grants:Project/Plan|planning page]] for Project Grants &lt;br&gt;
* [[m:Grants:Project/Learn|Program guidelines and criteria]]&lt;br&gt;

Program officers are also available to offer individualized proposal support upon request. Contact us if you would like feedback or more information.&lt;br&gt;

We are excited to see your grant ideas that will support our community and make an impact on the future of Wikimedia projects. Put your idea into motion, and [[m:Grants:Project/Apply|submit your proposal]] by February 10, 2021!&lt;br&gt;

Please feel free to get in touch with questions about getting started with your grant application, or about serving on the Project Grants Committee. Contact us at projectgrants{{at}}wikimedia.org. Please help us translate this message to your local language. [[ورتنوالا:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ورتن گل بات:MediaWiki message delivery|گل بات]] • [[خاص:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|کم]]) ۱۳:۰۱, ۲۸ جنوری ۲۰۲۱ (PKT)
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== New Wikipedia Library Collections Available Now (February 2021) ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

Hello Wikimedians! 
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL owl says sign up today!]]
[[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing new free, full-access, accounts to reliable sources as part of our [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ research access program]. You can sign up to access research materials on the [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/ Library Card platform]: 
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/103/ Taxmann]''' – Taxation and law database
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/104/ PNAS]''' – Official journal of the National Academy of Sciences
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/57/ EBSCO]''' – New Arabic and Spanish language databases added

We have a wide array of [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ other collections available], and a significant number now no longer require individual applications to access! Read more in our [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2020/06/24/simplifying-your-research-needs-the-wikipedia-library-launches-new-technical-improvements-and-partnerships/ blog post].

Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects!

:&lt;small&gt;This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].&lt;/small&gt;
--۱۷:۵۷, ۱ فروری ۲۰۲۱ (PKT)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Feminism &amp; Folklore 1 February - 31 March ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

{{int:please-translate}}

Greetings! 

You are invited to participate in '''[[m:Feminism and Folklore 2021|Feminism and Folklore]] writing contest'''. This year Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women's biographies and gender-focused topics for the project in league with Wiki Loves Folklore gender gap focus with folk culture theme on Wikipedia. folk activities, folk games, folk cuisine, folk wear, fairy tales, folk plays, folk arts, folk religion, mythology, etc.

You can help us in enriching the folklore documentation on Wikipedia from your region by creating or improving articles centered on folklore around the world, including, but not limited to folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer personalities in folklore, folk culture (folk artists, folk dancers, folk singers, folk musicians, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch-hunting, fairy tales and more. You can contribute to new articles or translate from the list of [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2021/List of Articles|suggested articles here]]. 

You can also support us in translating the [[m:Feminism and Folklore 2021|project page]] and help us spread the word in your native language. 

Learn more about the contest and prizes from our [[m:Feminism and Folklore 2021|project page]]. Thank you. 

Feminism and Folklore team,

[[m:User:Joy Agyepong|Joy Agyepong]] ([[m:User talk:Joy Agyepong|talk]]) ۰۷:۴۰, ۱۶ فروری ۲۰۲۱ (PKT)

&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikifunctions logo contest ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
{{Int:Hello}}. Please help to choose a design concept for the logo of the new Wikifunctions wiki. Voting starts today and will be open for 2 weeks. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Wikifunctions logo concept/Vote|please learn more and vote now]]''' at Meta-Wiki. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} --[[m:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]]&lt;/div&gt; ۰۶:۴۷, ۲ مارچ ۲۰۲۱ (PKT)
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== Universal Code of Conduct – 2021 consultations ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
=== Universal Code of Conduct Phase 2 ===

{{int:please-translate}}

The [[:wmf:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|'''Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC)''']] provides a universal baseline of acceptable behavior for the entire Wikimedia movement and all its projects. The project is currently in Phase 2, outlining clear enforcement pathways. You can read more about the whole project on its [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|'''project page''']].

==== Drafting Committee: Call for applications ====

The Wikimedia Foundation is recruiting volunteers to join a committee to draft how to make the code enforceable. Volunteers on the committee will commit between 2 and 6 hours per week from late April through July and again in October and November. It is important that the committee be diverse and inclusive, and have a range of experiences, including both experienced users and newcomers, and those who have received or responded to, as well as those who have been falsely accused of harassment.

To apply and learn more about the process, see [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee|Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee]].

==== 2021 community consultations: Notice and call for volunteers / translators ====

From 5 April – 5 May 2021 there will be conversations on many Wikimedia projects about how to enforce the UCoC. We are looking for volunteers to translate key material, as well as to help host consultations on their own languages or projects using suggested [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/2021 consultations/Discussion|key questions]]. If you are interested in volunteering for either of these roles, please [[:m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/2021 consultations|contact us]] in whatever language you are most comfortable.

To learn more about this work and other conversations taking place, see [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/2021 consultations|Universal Code of Conduct/2021 consultations]].

-- [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Xeno (WMF)|talk]]) ۰۳:۰۶, ۶ اپریل ۲۰۲۱ (PKT)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Line numbering coming soon to all wikis ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;  

[[File:Technical_Wishes_–_Line_numbering_-_2010_wikitext_editor.png|thumb|Example]]
From April 15, you can enable line numbering in some wikitext editors - for now in the template namespace, coming to more namespaces soon. This will make it easier to detect line breaks and to refer to a particular line in discussions. These numbers will be shown if you enable the syntax highlighting feature ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror extension]]), which is supported in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:WikiEditor|2010]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2017 wikitext editor|2017]] wikitext editors. 

More information can be found on [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Line Numbering|this project page]]. Everyone is invited to test the feature, and to give feedback [[m:talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Line Numbering|on this talk page]].
&lt;/div&gt; -- [[m:User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] ۲۰:۰۹, ۱۲ اپریل ۲۰۲۱ (PKT)
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== Suggested Values ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;  

From April 29, it will be possible to suggest values for parameters in templates. Suggested values can be added to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData|TemplateData]] and will then be shown as a drop-down list in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide|VisualEditor]]. This allows template users to quickly select an appropriate value. This way, it prevents potential errors and reduces the effort needed to fill the template with values. It will still be possible to fill in values other than the suggested ones.

More information, including the supported parameter types and how to create suggested values: [[mw:Help:TemplateData#suggestedvalues|[1]]] [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Suggested_values_for_template_parameters|[2]]]. Everyone is invited to test the feature, and to give feedback [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Suggested values for template parameters|on this talk page]].

&lt;/div&gt; [[m:User:Timur Vorkul (WMDE)|Timur Vorkul (WMDE)]] ۱۹:۰۸, ۲۲ اپریل ۲۰۲۱ (PKT)
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== Universal Code of Conduct News – Issue 1 ==

&lt;div style = &quot;line-height: 1.2&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:200%;&quot;&gt;'''Universal Code of Conduct News'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:120%; color:#404040;&quot;&gt;'''Issue 1, June 2021'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:120%; float:right;&quot;&gt;[[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1|Read the full newsletter]]&lt;/span&gt;
----
Welcome to the first issue of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct News]]! This newsletter will help Wikimedians stay involved with the development of the new code, and will distribute relevant news, research, and upcoming events related to the UCoC.

Please note, this is the first issue of UCoC Newsletter which is delivered to all subscribers and projects as an announcement of the initiative. If you want the future issues delivered to your talk page, village pumps, or any specific pages you find appropriate, you need to [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/UCoC Newsletter Subscription|subscribe here]].

You can help us by translating the newsletter issues in your languages to spread the news and create awareness of the new conduct to keep our beloved community safe for all of us. Please [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/Participate|add your name here]] if you want to be informed of the draft issue to translate beforehand. Your participation is valued and appreciated.
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:3px; padding:10px 10px 10px 20px; background:#fffff; border:2px solid #808080; border-radius:4px; font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;
* '''Affiliate consultations''' – Wikimedia affiliates of all sizes and types were invited to participate in the UCoC affiliate consultation throughout March and April 2021. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec1|continue reading]])
* '''2021 key consultations''' – The Wikimedia Foundation held enforcement key questions consultations in April and May 2021 to request input about UCoC enforcement from the broader Wikimedia community. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec2|continue reading]])
* '''Roundtable discussions''' – The UCoC facilitation team hosted two 90-minute-long public roundtable discussions in May 2021 to discuss UCoC key enforcement questions. More conversations are scheduled. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec3|continue reading]])
* '''Phase 2 drafting committee''' – The drafting committee for the phase 2 of the UCoC started their work on 12 May 2021. Read more about their work. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec4|continue reading]])
* '''Diff blogs''' – The UCoC facilitators wrote several blog posts based on interesting findings and insights from each community during local project consultation that took place in the 1st quarter of 2021. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec5|continue reading]])&lt;/div&gt;
--[[ورتنوالا:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ورتن گل بات:MediaWiki message delivery|گل بات]] • [[خاص:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|کم]]) ۰۴:۰۶, ۱۲ جون ۲۰۲۱ (PKT)
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== Wikimania 2021: Individual Program Submissions ==

[[File:Wikimania logo with text 2.svg|right|200px]]
Dear all,

Wikimania 2021 will be [[:wikimania:2021:Save the date and the Core Organizing Team|hosted virtually]] for the first time in the event's 15-year history. Since there is no in-person host, the event is being organized by a diverse group of Wikimedia volunteers that form the [[:wikimania:2021:Organizers|Core Organizing Team]] (COT) for Wikimania 2021.

'''Event Program''' - Individuals or a group of individuals can submit their session proposals to be a part of the program. There will be translation support for sessions provided in a number of languages. See more information [[:wikimania:2021:Submissions/Guidelines#Language Accessibility|here]].

Below are some links to guide you through;
* [[:wikimania:2021:Submissions|Program Submissions]]
* [[:wikimania:2021:Submissions/Guidelines|Session Submission Guidelines]]
* [[:wikimania:2021:FAQ|FAQ]]

Please note that the deadline for submission is 18th June 2021. 

'''Announcements'''- To keep up to date with the developments around Wikimania, the COT sends out weekly updates. You can view them in the Announcement section [[:wikimania:2021:Announcements|here]]. 

'''Office Hour''' - If you are left with questions, the COT will be hosting some office hours (in multiple languages), in multiple time-zones, to answer any programming questions that you might have.  Details can be found [[:wikimania:2021:Organizers#Office hours schedule|here.]]

Best regards,

[[ورتنوالا:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ورتن گل بات:MediaWiki message delivery|گل بات]] • [[خاص:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|کم]]) ۰۹:۱۸, ۱۶ جون ۲۰۲۱ (PKT)

On behalf of Wikimania 2021 Core Organizing Team
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== Editing news 2021 #2 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;em&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter/2021/June|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]&lt;/em&gt;

[[File:Reply Tool A-B test comment completion.png|alt=Junior contributors comment completion rate across all participating Wikipedias|thumb|296x296px|When newcomers had the Reply tool and tried to post on a talk page, they were more successful at posting a comment. ([https://wikimedia-research.github.io/Reply-tools-analysis-2021/ Source])]]

Earlier this year, the Editing team ran a large study of [[mw:Talk pages project/Replying|the Reply Tool]].  The main goal was to find out whether the Reply Tool helped [[mw:Talk pages project/Glossary|newer editors]] communicate on wiki.  The second goal was to see whether the comments that newer editors made using the tool needed to be reverted more frequently than comments newer editors made with the existing wikitext page editor.

The key results were:

* Newer editors who had automatic (&quot;default on&quot;) access to the Reply tool were [https://wikimedia-research.github.io/Reply-tools-analysis-2021/ more likely] to post a comment on a talk page.
* The comments that newer editors made with the Reply Tool were also [https://wikimedia-research.github.io/Reply-tools-analysis-2021/ less likely] to be reverted than the comments that newer editors made with page editing.

These results give the Editing team confidence that the tool is helpful.

&lt;strong&gt;Looking ahead&lt;/strong&gt;

The team is planning to make the Reply tool available to everyone as an opt-out preference in the coming months.  This has already happened at the Arabic, Czech, and Hungarian Wikipedias.

The next step is to [[phab:T280599|resolve a technical challenge]]. Then, they will deploy the Reply tool first to the [[phab:T267379|Wikipedias that participated in the study]].  After that, they will deploy it, in stages, to the other Wikipedias and all WMF-hosted wikis.

You can turn on &quot;{{int:discussiontools-preference-label}}&quot; [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|in Beta Features]] now.  After you get the Reply tool, you can change your preferences at any time in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion]].

–[[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]])
&lt;/div&gt; ۱۹:۱۴, ۲۴ جون ۲۰۲۱ (PKT)
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== Server switch ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2020|Read this message in another language]]  •  [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch+2020&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]

The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] tests the switch between its first and secondary data centers.  This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. &lt;!--

 They will switch all traffic back to the primary data center on '''Tuesday, October 27 2020'''. --&gt;

Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made.  We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. 

'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''

*You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on Tuesday, 29 June 2021. The test will start at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1624975200 14:00 UTC] (07:00 PDT, 10:00 EDT, 15:00 WEST/BST, 16:00 CEST, 19:30 IST,  23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 02:00 NZST on Wednesday 30 June).
*If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message.  We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it.  If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal.  Then you should be able to save your edit.  But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.

''Other effects'':

*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
*There will be code freezes for the week of June 28.  Non-essential code deployments will not happen.

This project may be postponed if necessary.  You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter#Schedule_for_2021_switch|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule.  There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; [[user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ۰۶:۱۹, ۲۷ جون ۲۰۲۱ (PKT)
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== Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2021 ==

[[File:Wikiloveswomen logo.svg|right|frameless]]

'''Wiki Loves Women South Asia''' is back with the 2021 edition. Join us to minify gender gaps and enrich Wikipedia with more diversity. Happening from 1 September - 30 September, [[:m:Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2021|Wiki Loves Women South Asia]] welcomes the articles created on gender gap theme. This year we will focus on women's empowerment and gender discrimination related topics.

We warmly invite you to help organize or participate in the competition in your community. You can learn more about the scope and the prizes at the [[:m:Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2021|project page]].

Best wishes,&lt;br&gt;
[[:m:Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2021|Wiki Loves Women Team]]&lt;br&gt;۱۵:۴۲, ۱۴ جولائی ۲۰۲۱ (PKT)
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== New Wikipedia Library collections and design update (August 2021) ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

Hello Wikimedians! 
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says log in today!]]
[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/users/my_library/ The Wikipedia Library] is pleased to announce the addition of new collections, alongside a new interface design. New collections include:
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/107/ Cabells]''' – Scholarly and predatory journal database
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/108/ Taaghche]''' -  Persian language e-books
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/112/ Merkur]''', '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/111/ Musik &amp; Ästhetik]''', and '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/110/ Psychologie, Psychotherapie, Psychoanalyse]''' - German language magazines and journals published by Klett-Cotta
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/117/ Art Archiv]''', '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/113/ Capital]''', '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/115/ Geo]''', '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/116/ Geo Epoche]''', and '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/114/ Stern]''' - German language newspapers and magazines published by Gruner + Jahr

Additionally, '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/105/ De Gruyter]''' and '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/106/ Nomos]''' have been centralised from their previous on-wiki signup location on the German Wikipedia. Many other collections are freely available by simply logging in to [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/ The Wikipedia Library] with your Wikimedia login!

We are also excited to announce that the first version of a new design for My Library was deployed this week. We will be iterating on this design with more features over the coming weeks. Read more on the [[:m:Library Card platform/Design improvements|project page on Meta]].

Lastly, an Echo notification will begin rolling out soon to notify eligible editors about the library ([[Phab:T132084|T132084]]). If you can translate the notification please do so [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=ext-thewikipedialibrary at TranslateWiki]!

--The Wikipedia Library Team ۱۸:۲۳, ۱۱ اگست ۲۰۲۱ (PKT)

:&lt;small&gt;This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].&lt;/small&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Invitation for Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2021 ==

&lt;div style = &quot;line-height: 1.2&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:200%;&quot;&gt;'''Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2021'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;'''September 1 - September 30, 2021'''&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:120%; float:right;&quot;&gt;[[m:Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2021|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10px;color:red&quot;&gt;''view details!''&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;
----[[File:Wiki Loves Women South Asia.svg|right|frameless]]'''Wiki Loves Women South Asia''' is back with the 2021 edition. Join us to minify gender gaps and enrich Wikipedia with more diversity. Happening from 1 September - 30 September, [[metawiki:Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2021|Wiki Loves Women South Asia]] welcomes the articles created on gender gap theme. This year we will focus on women's empowerment and gender discrimination related topics.&lt;br&gt;
We are proud to announce and invite you and your community to participate in the competition. You can learn more about the scope and the prizes at the [[metawiki:Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2021|''project page'']].&lt;br&gt;
Best wishes,&lt;br&gt;
[[m:Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2021|Wiki Loves Women Team]] &lt;/div&gt;۲۳:۳۹, ۱۳ اگست ۲۰۲۱ (PKT)
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== Universal Code of Conduct - Enforcement draft guidelines review ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;content&quot;/&gt;The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Drafting_committee#Phase_2|Universal Code of Conduct Phase 2 drafting committee]] would like comments about the '''[[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement draft guidelines review|enforcement draft guidelines]]''' for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC). This review period is planned for 17 August 2021 through 17 October 2021.

These guidelines are not final but you can help move the progress forward. The committee will revise the guidelines based upon community input.

Comments can be shared in any language on the [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement draft guidelines review|draft review talk page]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Discussions|multiple other venues]]. Community members are encouraged to organize conversations in their communities.

There are planned live discussions about the UCoC enforcement draft guidelines: 

:[[wmania:2021:Submissions/Universal_Code_of_Conduct_Roundtable|Wikimania 2021 session]] (recorded 16 August)
:[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/2021_consultations/Roundtable_discussions#Conversation hours|Conversation hours]] - 24 August, 31 August, 7 September @ 03:00 UTC &amp; 14:00 UTC
:[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/2021_consultations/Roundtable_discussions|Roundtable calls]] - 18 September @ 03:00 UTC &amp; 15:00 UTC

Summaries of discussions will be posted every two weeks [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee/Digests|here]].

Please let me know if you have any questions.&lt;section end=&quot;content&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] ۰۴:۱۹, ۱۸ اگست ۲۰۲۱ (PKT)
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== Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election has come to an end ==

Thank you for participating in the [[:meta:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021|2021 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election]]! Voting closed August 31 at 23:59. The official data, including the four most voted candidates, will be announced as soon as the [[:meta:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee|Elections Committee]] completes their review of the ballots. The official announcement of the new trustees appointed will happen later, once the selected candidates have been confirmed by the Board.

6,946 community members from 216 wiki projects have voted. This makes 10.2% global participation, 1.1% higher than in the last Board elections. In 2017, 5167 people from 202 wiki projects cast their vote. A full analysis is planned to be published in a few days when the confirmed results are announced. In the meantime, you can check the [[:meta:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021/Stats|data produced during the election]].

Diversity was an important goal with these elections. Messages about the Board election were translated into 61 languages. This outreach worked well. There were 70 communities with eligible voters voting in this election for the first time. With your help, next year’s Board of Trustees election will be even better.

۱۵:۰۳, ۲ ستمبر ۲۰۲۱ (PKT)
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== The 2022 Community Wishlist Survey will happen in January ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
Hello everyone,

We hope all of you are as well and safe as possible during these trying times! We wanted to share some news about a change to the Community Wishlist Survey 2022. We would like to hear your opinions as well.

Summary:

&lt;div style=&quot;font-style:italic;&quot;&gt;
We will be running the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey|Community Wishlist Survey]] 2022 in January 2022. We need more time to work on the 2021 wishes. We also need time to prepare some changes to the Wishlist 2022. In the meantime, you can use a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Sandbox|dedicated sandbox to leave early ideas for the 2022 wishes]].
&lt;/div&gt;

=== Proposing and wish-fulfillment will happen during the same year ===

In the past, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech|Community Tech]] team has run the Community Wishlist Survey for the following year in November of the prior year. For example, we ran the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021|Wishlist for 2021]] in November 2020. That worked well a few years ago. At that time, we used to start working on the Wishlist soon after the results of the voting were published.

However, in 2021, there was a delay between the voting and the time when we could start working on the new wishes. Until July 2021, we were working on wishes from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2020|Wishlist for 2020]].

We hope having the Wishlist 2022 in January 2022 will be more intuitive. This will also give us time to fulfill more wishes from the 2021 Wishlist.

=== Encouraging wider participation from historically excluded communities ===

We are thinking how to make the Wishlist easier to participate in. We want to support more translations, and encourage under-resourced communities to be more active. We would like to have some time to make these changes.

=== A new space to talk to us about priorities and wishes not granted yet ===

We will have gone 365 days without a Wishlist. We encourage you to approach us. We hope to hear from you in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Community Wishlist Survey|talk page]], but we also hope to see you at our bi-monthly Talk to Us meetings! These will be hosted at two different times friendly to time zones around the globe.

We will begin our first meeting '''September 15th at 23:00 UTC'''. More details about the agenda and format coming soon!

=== Brainstorm and draft proposals before the proposal phase ===

If you have early ideas for wishes, you can use the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Sandbox|new Community Wishlist Survey sandbox]]. This way, you will not forget about these before January 2022. You will be able to come back and refine your ideas. Remember, edits in the sandbox don't count as wishes!

=== Feedback ===
* What should we do to improve the Wishlist pages?
* How would you like to use our new [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Sandbox|sandbox?]]
* What, if any, risks do you foresee in our decision to change the date of the Wishlist 2022?
* What will help more people participate in the Wishlist 2022?

Answer on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Community Wishlist Survey|talk page]] (in any language you prefer) or at our Talk to Us meetings.
&lt;/div&gt;

[[user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[user talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|talk]]) ۰۵:۲۳, ۷ ستمبر ۲۰۲۱ (PKT)
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== Call for Candidates for the Movement Charter Drafting Committee ending 14 September 2021 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot;/&gt;Movement Strategy announces [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee|the Call for Candidates for the Movement Charter Drafting Committee]]. The Call opens August 2, 2021 and closes September 14, 2021.

The Committee is expected to represent [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Diversity_and_Expertise_Matrices|diversity in the Movement]]. Diversity includes gender, language, geography, and experience. This comprises participation in projects, affiliates, and the Wikimedia Foundation.

English fluency is not required to become a member. If needed, translation and interpretation support is provided. Members will receive an allowance to offset participation costs. It is US$100 every two months.

We are looking for people who have some of the following [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee#Role_Requirements|skills]]:

* Know how to write collaboratively. (demonstrated experience is a plus) 
* Are ready to find compromises. 
* Focus on inclusion and diversity. 
* Have knowledge of community consultations. 
* Have intercultural communication experience. 
* Have governance or organization experience in non-profits or communities. 
* Have experience negotiating with different parties. 

The Committee is expected to start with 15 people. If there are 20 or more candidates, a mixed election and selection process will happen. If there are 19 or fewer candidates, then the process of selection without election takes place.

Will you help move Wikimedia forward in this important role? Submit your candidacy [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee#Candidate_Statements|here]]. Please contact strategy2030[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org with questions.&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] ۲۲:۰۲, ۱۰ ستمبر ۲۰۲۱ (PKT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Xeno_(WMF)/Delivery/Wikipedia&amp;oldid=22002240 --&gt;

== Server switch ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]

The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] tests the switch between its first and secondary data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. 

They will switch all traffic back to the primary data center on '''Tuesday, 14 September 2021'''.

Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. 

'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''

*You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on Tuesday, 14 September 2021. The test will start at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1631628049 14:00 UTC] (07:00 PDT, 10:00 EDT, 15:00 WEST/BST, 16:00 CEST, 19:30 IST, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 02:00 NZST on Wednesday, 15 September).
*If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.

''Other effects'':

*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
* We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards.

This project may be postponed if necessary.  You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; [[user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[user talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|&lt;span class=&quot;signature-talk&quot;&gt;{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}&lt;/span&gt;]]) ۰۵:۴۵, ۱۱ ستمبر ۲۰۲۱ (PKT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=21980442 --&gt;

== Talk to the Community Tech ==

[[File:Magic Wand Icon 229981 Color Flipped.svg|{{dir|{{pagelang}}|left|right}}|frameless|50px]]

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Updates/2021-09 Talk to Us|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Community_Wishlist_Survey/Updates/2021-09_Talk_to_Us&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]

Hello!

As we have [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Updates|recently announced]], we, the team working on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey|Community Wishlist Survey]], would like to invite you to an online meeting with us. It will take place on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20210915T2300 '''September 15th, 23:00 UTC'''] on Zoom, and will last an hour. [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/89828615390 '''Click here to join'''].

'''Agenda'''

* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Status report 1#Prioritization Process|How we prioritize the wishes to be granted]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Updates|Why we decided to change the date]] from November 2021 to January 2022
* Update on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Warn when linking to disambiguation pages|disambiguation]] and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Real Time Preview for Wikitext|real-time preview]] wishes
* Questions and answers

'''Format'''

The meeting will not be recorded or streamed. Notes without attribution will be taken and published on Meta-Wiki. The presentation (first three points in the agenda) will be given in English.

We can answer questions asked in English, French, Polish, and Spanish. If you would like to ask questions in advance, add them [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist Survey|on the Community Wishlist Survey talk page]] or send to sgrabarczuk@wikimedia.org.

[[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:NRodriguez (WMF)|Natalia Rodriguez]] (the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech|Community Tech]] manager) will be hosting this meeting.

'''Invitation link'''

* [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/89828615390 Join online]
* Meeting ID: 898 2861 5390
* One tap mobile
** +16465588656,,89828615390# US (New York)
** +16699006833,,89828615390# US (San Jose)
* [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/u/kctR45AI8o Dial by your location]

See you! [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|&lt;span class=&quot;signature-talk&quot;&gt;{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}&lt;/span&gt;]]) ۰۸:۰۳, ۱۱ ستمبر ۲۰۲۱ (PKT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=21980442 --&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
== Select You the question statements for candidates of Drafting Committee Movement Charter ==

Into 2021-10-04 11:59:59 UTC you can select [[:m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Election Compass Statements|question statements]] for the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates|candidates]] of [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee|Drafting Committee]] [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter|Movement Charter]]. ✍️ [[ورتنوالا:Dušan Kreheľ|Dušan Kreheľ]] ([[ورتن گل بات:Dušan Kreheľ|گل بات]] • [[خاص:Contributions/Dušan Kreheľ|کم]]) ۰۷:۴۶, ۳۰ ستمبر ۲۰۲۱ (PKT)&lt;/div&gt;

== Voting for the election for the members for the Movement Charter drafting committee is now open ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot;/&gt;
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/MCDC Voter Email short 12-10-2021|{{int:otherlanguages}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/MCDC Voter Email short 12-10-2021}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''
Voting for the election for the members for the Movement Charter drafting committee is now open. In total, 70 Wikimedians from around the world are running for 7 seats in these elections.

'''Voting is open from October 12 to October 24, 2021.'''

The committee will consist of 15 members in total: The online communities vote for 7 members, 6 members will be selected by the Wikimedia affiliates through a parallel process, and 2 members will be appointed by the Wikimedia Foundation. The plan is to assemble the committee by November 1, 2021.

Learn about each candidate to inform your vote in the language that you prefer: &lt;https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Candidates&gt;

Learn about the Drafting Committee: &lt;https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee&gt;

We are piloting a voting advice application for this election. Click yourself through the tool and you will see which candidate is closest to you! Check at &lt;https://mcdc-election-compass.toolforge.org/&gt;

Read the full announcement: &lt;https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Elections&gt;

'''Go vote at SecurePoll on:''' &lt;https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Elections&gt;

Best,

Movement Strategy &amp; Governance Team, Wikimedia Foundation
&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] ۰۷:۲۵, ۱۴ اکتوبر ۲۰۲۱ (PKT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Xeno_(WMF)/Delivery/Wikipedia&amp;oldid=22185710 --&gt;

== Learn how Movement Strategy Implementation Grants can support your Movement Strategy plans ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot;/&gt;Movement Strategy Implementation grants now provide more than $2,000 USD to put Movement Strategy plans into action. Find out more about [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:MSIG/About|Movement Strategy Implementation grants, the criteria, and how to apply]].&lt;section end=&quot;annoumcent-content&quot;/&gt;

[[User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)|MNadzikiewicz (WMF)]] ([[User talk:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)#top|talk]]) 13:30, 29 October 2021 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:MNadzikiewicz_(WMF)/Delivery&amp;oldid=22247589 --&gt;

== Meet the new Movement Charter Drafting Committee members ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot;/&gt;
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Elections/Results/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Elections/Results/Announcement}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''
The Movement Charter Drafting Committee election and selection processes are complete.
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Elections/Results|election results have been published]]. 1018 participants voted to elect seven members to the committee: '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Richard_Knipel_(Pharos)|Richard Knipel (Pharos)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Anne_Clin_(Risker)|Anne Clin (Risker)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Alice_Wiegand_(lyzzy)|Alice Wiegand (Lyzzy)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Micha%C5%82_Buczy%C5%84ski_(Aegis_Maelstrom)|Michał Buczyński (Aegis Maelstrom)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Richard_(Nosebagbear)|Richard (Nosebagbear)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Ravan_J_Al-Taie_(Ravan)|Ravan J Al-Taie (Ravan)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Ciell_(Ciell)|Ciell (Ciell)]]'''.
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Candidates#Affiliate-chosen_members|affiliate process]] has selected six members: '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Anass_Sedrati_(Anass_Sedrati)|Anass Sedrati (Anass Sedrati)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#%C3%89rica_Azzellini_(EricaAzzellini)|Érica Azzellini (EricaAzzellini)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Jamie_Li-Yun_Lin_(Li-Yun_Lin)|Jamie Li-Yun Lin (Li-Yun Lin)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Georges_Fodouop_(Geugeor)|Georges Fodouop (Geugeor)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Manavpreet_Kaur_(Manavpreet_Kaur)|Manavpreet Kaur (Manavpreet Kaur)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Pepe_Flores_(Padaguan)|Pepe Flores (Padaguan)]]'''.
* The Wikimedia Foundation has [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Candidates#Wikimedia_Foundation-chosen_members|appointed]] two members: '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Candidates#Runa_Bhattacharjee_(Runab_WMF)|Runa Bhattacharjee (Runab WMF)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Candidates#Jorge_Vargas_(JVargas_(WMF))|Jorge Vargas (JVargas (WMF))]]'''.

The committee will convene soon to start its work. The committee can appoint up to three more members to bridge diversity and expertise gaps.

If you are interested in engaging with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|Movement Charter]] drafting process, follow the updates [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee|on Meta]] and join the [https://t.me/joinchat/U-4hhWtndBjhzmSf Telegram group].

With thanks from the Movement Strategy and Governance team&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot;/&gt;

۲۰:۵۳, ۵ نومبر ۲۰۲۱ (PKT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:MNadzikiewicz_(WMF)/Delivery&amp;oldid=22300322 --&gt;

== Upcoming Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content /&gt;
:''You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback:2022 Board of Trustees election/Upcoming Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback:2022 Board of Trustees election/Upcoming Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

The Board of Trustees is preparing a call for feedback about the upcoming Board Elections, from January 7 - February 10, 2022.

While details will be finalized the week before the call, we have confirmed at least two questions that will be asked during this call for feedback:

* What is the best way to ensure fair representation of emerging communities among the Board?

* What involvement should candidates have during the election?

While additional questions may be added, the Movement Strategy and Governance team wants to provide time for community members and affiliates to consider and prepare ideas on the confirmed questions before the call opens. We apologize for not having a complete list of questions at this time. The list of questions should only grow by one or two questions. The intention is to not overwhelm the community with requests, but provide notice and welcome feedback on these important questions.

'''Do you want to help organize local conversation during this Call?'''

Contact the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance|Movement Strategy and Governance team]] on Meta, on [https://t.me/wmboardgovernancechat Telegram], or via email at msg[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org.

Reach out if you have any questions or concerns. The Movement Strategy and Governance team will be minimally staffed until January 3. Please excuse any delayed response during this time. We also recognize some community members and affiliates are offline during the December holidays. We apologize if our message has reached you while you are on holiday.

Best,

Movement Strategy and Governance&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

{{int:thank-you}} [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] ۲۲:۵۶, ۲۷ دسمبر ۲۰۲۱ (PKT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/Wikipedia&amp;oldid=22502754 --&gt;

== Feminism and Folklore 2022 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

{{int:please-translate}}

Greetings! You are invited to participate in '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022|Feminism and Folklore 2022]]''' writing competion. This year Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women biographies and gender-focused topics for the project in league with Wiki Loves Folklore gender gap focus with folk culture theme on Wikipedia.

You can help us in enriching the folklore documentation on Wikipedia from your region by creating or improving articles focused on folklore around the world, including, but not limited to folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer personalities in folklore, folk culture (folk artists, folk dancers, folk singers, folk musicians, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales and more. You can contribute to new articles or translate from the list of suggested articles [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022/List of Articles|here]].

You can also support us in organizing the contest on your local Wikipedia by signing up your community to participate in this project and also translating the [[m:Feminism and Folklore 2022|project page]] and help us spread the word in your native language. 

Learn more about the contest and prizes from our project page. Feel free to contact us on our [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2022|talk page]] or via Email if you need any assistance... 

Thank you.

'''Feminism and Folklore Team''',

[[User:Tiven2240|Tiven2240]]
--۱۰:۴۹, ۱۱ جنوری ۲۰۲۲ (PKT)
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/wlf&amp;oldid=22574381 --&gt;

== Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections is now open ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections is now open/Short|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections is now open/Short|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections is now open/Short}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

The Call for Feedback: Board of Trustees elections is now open and will close on 7 February 2022. 

With this Call for Feedback, the Movement Strategy and Governance team is taking a different approach. This approach incorporates community feedback from 2021. Instead of leading with proposals, the Call is framed around key questions from the Board of Trustees. The key questions came from the feedback about the 2021 Board of Trustees election. The intention is to inspire collective conversation and collaborative proposal development about these key questions.

[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections|Join the conversation.]]

Best,

Movement Strategy and Governance&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] ۰۶:۰۴, ۱۵ جنوری ۲۰۲۲ (PKT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/Wikipedia&amp;oldid=22610145 --&gt;

== Movement Strategy and Governance News – Issue 5 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;ucoc-newsletter&quot;/&gt;
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5/Global message|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5/Global message}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:200%;&quot;&gt;'''Movement Strategy and Governance News'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:120%; color:#404040;&quot;&gt;'''Issue 5, January 2022'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:120%; float:right;&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5|'''Read the full newsletter''']]&lt;/span&gt;
----
Welcome to the fifth issue of Movement Strategy and Governance News (formerly known as Universal Code of Conduct News)! This revamped newsletter distributes relevant news and events about the Movement Charter, Universal Code of Conduct, Movement Strategy Implementation grants, Board elections and other relevant MSG topics.

This Newsletter will be distributed quarterly, while more frequent Updates will also be delivered weekly or bi-weekly to subscribers. Please remember to subscribe [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/MSG Newsletter Subscription|here]] if you would like to receive these updates.
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:3px; padding:10px 10px 10px 20px; background:#fffff; border:2px solid #808080; border-radius:4px; font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;

*'''Call for Feedback about the Board elections''' - We invite you to give your feedback on the upcoming WMF Board of Trustees election. This call for feedback went live on 10th January 2022 and will be concluded on 16th February 2022. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5#Call for Feedback about the Board elections|continue reading]])
*'''Universal Code of Conduct Ratification''' - In 2021, the WMF asked communities about how to enforce the Universal Code of Conduct policy text. The revised draft of the enforcement guidelines should be ready for community vote in March. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5#Universal Code of Conduct Ratification|continue reading]])
*'''Movement Strategy Implementation Grants''' - As we continue to review several interesting proposals, we encourage and welcome more proposals and ideas that target a specific initiative from the Movement Strategy recommendations. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5#Movement Strategy Implementation Grants|continue reading]])
*'''The New Direction for the Newsletter''' - As the UCoC Newsletter transitions into MSG Newsletter, join the facilitation team in envisioning and deciding on the new directions for this newsletter. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5#The New Direction for the Newsletter|continue reading]])
*'''Diff Blogs''' - Check out the most recent publications about MSG on Wikimedia Diff. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5#Diff Blogs|continue reading]])&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;ucoc-newsletter&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] ۰۸:۲۸, ۲۹ جنوری ۲۰۲۲ (PKT)
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== Updates on the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines Review ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/2022-02-02 Announcement|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/2022-02-02 Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/2022-02-02 Announcement}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''
Hello everyone,

The Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees released a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard/January 2022 - Board of Trustees on Community ratification of enforcement guidelines of UCoC|statement on the ratification process]] for the '''[[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) Enforcement Guidelines]]'''.

The [[m:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) provides a baseline of acceptable behavior for the entire movement. The UCoC and the Enforcement Guidelines were written by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee|volunteer-staff drafting committees]] following community consultations.

The revised guidelines were published 24 January 2022 as a proposed way to apply the policy across the movement. There is a [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Changes|list of changes made]] to the guidelines after the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement draft guidelines review|enforcement draft guidelines review]]. '''Comments about the guidelines can be shared [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|on the Enforcement Guidelines talk page on Meta-wiki]].'''

To help to understand the guidelines and process, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance|Movement Strategy and Governance]] (MSG) team will be hosting Conversation Hours on 4 February 2022 at 15:00 UTC, 25 February 2022 at 12:00 UTC, and 4 March 2022 at 15:00 UTC. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Conversations|Join the conversation hours to speak with the UCoC project team and drafting committee members about the updated guidelines and voting process]].'''

The [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Project#Timeline|timeline is available on Meta-wiki]]. The voting period is March 7 to 21. All eligible voters will have an opportunity to support or oppose the adoption of the Enforcement guidelines, and share why. '''[[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting|See the voting information page for more details]].'''

Many participants from across the movement have provided valuable input in these ongoing conversations. The UCoC and MSG teams want to thank the Drafting Committee and the community members for their contributions to this process. 

Sincerely,

Movement Strategy and Governance&lt;br/&gt;
Wikimedia Foundation&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] ۰۸:۵۵, ۴ فروری ۲۰۲۲ (PKT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Leadership Development Task Force: Your feedback is appreciated&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Task Force/Call for Feedback Announcement|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Task Force/Call for Feedback Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Leadership Development Task Force/Call for Feedback Announcement}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

The Community Development team at the Wikimedia Foundation is supporting the creation of a global, community-driven Leadership Development Task Force. The purpose of the task force is to advise leadership development work.

The team is looking for feedback about the responsibilities of the Leadership Development Task Force. This Meta page shares the proposal for a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Task Force|Leadership Development Task Force]] and how [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Task Force/Participate|you can help.]] Feedback on the proposal will be collected from 7 to 25 February 2022.&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] ۰۷:۳۵, ۹ فروری ۲۰۲۲ (PKT)
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== Wiki Loves Folklore is extended till 15th March ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;{{int:please-translate}}

[[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|frameless|180px]]
Greetings from Wiki Loves Folklore International Team,

We are pleased to inform you that [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore|Wiki Loves Folklore]] an international photographic contest on Wikimedia Commons has been extended till the '''15th of March 2022'''. The scope of the contest is focused on folk culture of different regions on categories, such as, but not limited to, folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, folk activities, etc.

We would like to have your immense participation in the photographic contest to document your local Folk culture on Wikipedia. You can also help with the [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022/Translations|translation]] of project pages and share a word in your local language.

Best wishes,

'''International Team'''&lt;br /&gt;
'''Wiki Loves Folklore'''

[[ورتنوالا:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ورتن گل بات:MediaWiki message delivery|گل بات]] • [[خاص:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|کم]]) ۰۹:۵۰, ۲۲ فروری ۲۰۲۲ (PKT)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Coming soon ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
=== Several improvements around templates ===
Hello, from March 9, several improvements around templates will become available on your wiki:
* Fundamental improvements of the [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide#Editing templates|VisualEditor template dialog]] ([[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/VisualEditor template dialog improvements|1]], [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Removing a template from a page using the VisualEditor|2]]),
* Improvements to make it easier to put a template on a page ([[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Finding and inserting templates|3]]) (for the template dialogs in [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide#Editing templates|VisualEditor]], [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:WikiEditor#/media/File:VectorEditorBasic-en.png|2010 Wikitext]] and [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/2017 wikitext editor|New Wikitext Mode]]),
* and improvements in the syntax highlighting extension [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] ([[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Improved Color Scheme of Syntax Highlighting|4]], [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Bracket Matching|5]]) (which is available on wikis with writing direction left-to-right).

All these changes are part of the “[[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Templates|Templates]]” project by [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]]. We hope they will help you in your work, and we would love to hear your feedback on the talk pages of these projects. &lt;/div&gt; - [[m:User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] ۱۷:۳۸, ۲۸ فروری ۲۰۲۲ (PKT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Remember to Participate in the UCoC Conversations and Ratification Vote!&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting/Announcement|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting/Announcement}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

Hello everyone,

A [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Voting|'''vote in SecurePoll from 7 to 21 March 2022''']] is scheduled as part of the ratification process for the Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) Enforcement guidelines. Eligible voters are invited to answer a poll question and share comments. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Voter_information|Read voter information and eligibility details.]] During the poll, voters will be asked if they support the enforcement of the Universal Code of Conduct based on the proposed guidelines.

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) provides a baseline of acceptable behavior for the entire movement. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|revised enforcement guidelines]] were published 24 January 2022 as a proposed way to apply the policy across the movement. A [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_noticeboard/January_2022_-_Board_of_Trustees_on_Community_ratification_of_enforcement_guidelines_of_UCoC|Wikimedia Foundation Board statement]] calls for a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Voting|ratification process]] where eligible voters will have an opportunity to support or oppose the adoption of the UCoC Enforcement guidelines in a vote. Wikimedians are invited to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Voter_information/Volunteer|translate and share important information]]. For more information about the UCoC, please see the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Project|project page]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/FAQ|frequently asked questions]] on Meta-wiki.

There are events scheduled to learn more and discuss:
* A [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Conversations/Panel_Q&amp;A|community panel]] recorded on 18 February 2022 shares perspectives from small- and medium-sized community participants.
* The [[m:Movement Strategy and Governance|Movement Strategy and Governance]] (MSG) team is hosting Conversation Hours on 4 March 2022 at 15:00 UTC. Please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Conversations|'''sign-up''']] to interact with the project team and the drafting committee about the updated enforcement guidelines and the ratification process. See the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/2022_conversation_hour_summaries|Conversation Hour summaries]] for notes from 4 February 2022 and 25 February 2022.

You can comment on Meta-wiki talk pages in any language. You may also contact either team by email: msg[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org or ucocproject[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org

Sincerely,

Movement Strategy and Governance &lt;br /&gt;
Wikimedia Foundation &lt;br /&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] ۰۷:۱۷, ۲ مارچ ۲۰۲۲ (PKT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement guidelines ratification voting open from 7 to 21 March 2022&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

Hello everyone,

The ratification voting process for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|revised enforcement guidelines]] of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) is now open! '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting|Voting commenced on SecurePoll]]''' on 7 March 2022 and will conclude on 21 March 2022. Please [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voter information|read more on the voter information and eligibility details]].

The Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) provides a baseline of acceptable behavior for the entire movement. The revised enforcement guidelines were published 24 January 2022 as a proposed way to apply the policy across the movement. You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Project|read more about the UCoC project]].

You can also comment on Meta-wiki talk pages in any language. You may also contact the team by email: ucocproject[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org

Sincerely,

Movement Strategy and Governance

Wikimedia Foundation&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] ۰۵:۵۲, ۸ مارچ ۲۰۲۲ (PKT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Invitation to Hubs event: Global Conversation on 2022-03-12 at 13:00 UTC&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;Hello! 

The Movement Strategy and Governance team of the Wikimedia Foundation would like to invite you to the next event about &quot;Regional and Thematic Hubs&quot;. The Wikimedia Movement is in the process of understanding what Regional and Thematic Hubs should be. Our workshop in November was a good start ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Hubs/Documentation/27 November Workshop|read the report]]), but we're not finished yet. 

Over the last weeks we conducted about 16 interviews with groups working on establishing a Hub in their context ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Hubs/Dialogue|see Hubs Dialogue]]). These interviews informed a report that will serve as a foundation for discussion on March 12. The report is planned to be published on March 9.

The event will take place on March 12, 13:00 to 16:00 UTC on Zoom. Interpretation will be provided in French, Spanish, Arabic, Russian, and Portuguese. Registration is open, and will close on March 10. Anyone interested in the topic is invited to join us. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Hubs/Global Conversations March 12, 2022|More information on the event on Meta-wiki]]'''.

Best regards,

[[m:User:KVaidla (WMF)|Kaarel Vaidla]]&lt;br /&gt;Movement Strategy
&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

۰۶:۳۱, ۱۰ مارچ ۲۰۲۲ (PKT)
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== Wiki Loves Folklore 2022 ends tomorrow ==

[[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|frameless|180px]]
International photographic contest [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022| Wiki Loves Folklore 2022]] ends on 15th March 2022 23:59:59 UTC. This is the last chance of the year to upload images about local folk culture, festival, cuisine, costume, folklore etc on Wikimedia Commons. Watch out our social media handles for regular updates and declaration of Winners. 

([https://www.facebook.com/WikiLovesFolklore/ Facebook] , [https://twitter.com/WikiFolklore Twitter ] , [https://www.instagram.com/wikilovesfolklore/ Instagram])

The writing competition Feminism and Folklore will run till 31st of March 2022 23:59:59 UTC. Write about your local folk tradition, women, folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, folk activities, folk games, folk cuisine, folk wear, folklore, and tradition, including ballads, folktales, fairy tales, legends, traditional song and dance, folk plays, games, seasonal events, calendar customs, folk arts, folk religion, mythology etc. on your local Wikipedia. Check if your [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022/Project Page|local Wikipedia is participating]]

A special competition called '''Wiki Loves Falles''' is organised in Spain and the world during 15th March 2022 till 15th April 2022 to document local folk culture and [[:en:Falles|Falles]] in Valencia, Spain. Learn more about it on  [[:ca:Viquiprojecte:Falles 2022|Catalan Wikipedia project page]].

We look forward for your immense co-operation.

Thanks 
Wiki Loves Folklore international Team
[[ورتنوالا:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ورتن گل بات:MediaWiki message delivery|گل بات]] • [[خاص:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|کم]]) ۱۹:۴۰, ۱۴ مارچ ۲۰۲۲ (PKT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Leadership Development Working Group: Apply to join! (14 March to 10 April 2022)&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Working Group/Participate/Announcement|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Working Group/Participate/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Leadership Development Working Group/Participate/Announcement}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

Hello everyone,

Thank you to everyone who participated in the feedback period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Working Group|Leadership Development Working Group]] initiative. A [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Working Group/Participate#5. Summary of Call for Feedback|summary of the feedback]] can be found on Meta-wiki. This feedback will be shared with the working group to inform their work. The application period to join the Working Group is now open and will close on April 10, 2022. Please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership_Development_Working_Group/Purpose_and_Structure#3._How_is_the_working_group_formed_and_structured?|review the information about the working group]], share with community members who might be interested, and '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership_Development_Working_Group/Participate#1._How_to_participate|apply if you are interested]]'''.

Thank you,

From the Community Development team&lt;br /&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] ۰۷:۲۰, ۱۸ مارچ ۲۰۲۲ (PKT)
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== Feminism and Folklore 2022 ends soon ==

[[File:Feminism and Folklore 2022 logo.svg|right|frameless|250px]]
[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022|Feminism and Folklore 2022]] which is an international writing contest organized at Wikipedia ends soon that is on &lt;b&gt;31 March 2022 11:59 UTC&lt;/b&gt;. This is the last chance of the year to write about feminism, women biographies and gender-focused topics such as &lt;i&gt;folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, folk activities, folk games, folk cuisine, folk wear, fairy tales, folk plays, folk arts, folk religion, mythology, folk artists, folk dancers, folk singers, folk musicians, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales and more&lt;/i&gt;

Keep an eye on the project page for declaration of Winners. 

We look forward for your immense co-operation.

Thanks 
Wiki Loves Folklore international Team
[[ورتنوالا:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ورتن گل بات:MediaWiki message delivery|گل بات]] • [[خاص:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|کم]]) ۱۹:۲۹, ۲۶ مارچ ۲۰۲۲ (PKT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement guidelines ratification voting is now closed&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote/Closing message|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote/Closing message|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote/Closing message}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''
Greetings,

The ratification voting process for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|revised enforcement guidelines]] of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) came to a close on 21 March 2022. Over {{#expr:2300}} Wikimedians voted across different regions of our movement. Thank you to everyone who participated in this process! The scrutinizing group is now reviewing the vote for accuracy, so please allow up to two weeks for them to finish their work.

The final results from the voting process will be announced [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting/Results|here]], along with the relevant statistics and a summary of comments as soon as they are available. Please check out [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voter information|the voter information page]] to learn about the next steps. You can comment on the project talk page [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|on Meta-wiki]] in any language. You may also contact the UCoC project team by email: ucocproject[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org

Best regards,

Movement Strategy and Governance&lt;br /&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] ۰۶:۵۳, ۳۰ مارچ ۲۰۲۲ (PKT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Movement Strategy and Governance News – Issue 6&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;msg-newsletter&quot;/&gt;
&lt;div style = &quot;line-height: 1.2&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:200%;&quot;&gt;'''Movement Strategy and Governance News'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:120%; color:#404040;&quot;&gt;'''Issue 6, April 2022'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:120%; float:right;&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6|'''Read the full newsletter''']]&lt;/span&gt;
----

Welcome to the sixth issue of Movement Strategy and Governance News! This revamped newsletter distributes relevant news and events about the Movement Charter, Universal Code of Conduct, Movement Strategy Implementation grants, Board of trustees elections and other relevant MSG topics.

This Newsletter will be distributed quarterly, while the more frequent Updates will also be delivered weekly. Please remember to subscribe [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/MSG Newsletter Subscription|here]] if you would like to receive future issues of this newsletter.
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:3px; padding:10px 10px 10px 20px; background:#fffff; border:2px solid #808080; border-radius:4px; font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;

*'''Leadership Development -''' A Working Group is Forming! - The application to join the Leadership Development Working Group closed on April 10th, 2022, and up to 12 community members will be selected to participate in the working group. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A1|continue reading]])
*'''Universal Code of Conduct Ratification Results are out! -''' The global decision process on the enforcement of the UCoC via SecurePoll was held from 7 to 21 March. Over 2,300 eligible voters from at least 128 different home projects submitted their opinions and comments. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A2|continue reading]])
*'''Movement Discussions on Hubs -''' The Global Conversation event on Regional and Thematic Hubs was held on Saturday, March 12, and was attended by 84 diverse Wikimedians from across the movement. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A3|continue reading]])
*'''Movement Strategy Grants Remain Open! -''' Since the start of the year, six proposals with a total value of about $80,000 USD have been approved. Do you have a movement strategy project idea? Reach out to us! ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A4|continue reading]])
*'''The Movement Charter Drafting Committee is All Set! -''' The Committee of fifteen members which was elected in October 2021, has agreed on the essential values and methods for its work, and has started to create the outline of the Movement Charter draft. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A5|continue reading]])
*'''Introducing Movement Strategy Weekly -''' Contribute and Subscribe! - The MSG team have just launched the updates portal, which is connected to the various Movement Strategy pages on Meta-wiki. Subscriber to get  up-to-date news about the various ongoing projects. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A6|continue reading]])
*'''Diff Blogs -''' Check out the most recent publications about Movement Strategy on Wikimedia Diff. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A7|continue reading]])
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;msg-newsletter&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

Also, a draft of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2022-2023/draft|'''2022-23 Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan''']] has been published. Input is being sought on-wiki and during [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2022-2023/Conversations|'''several conversations''' with Wikimedia Foundation CEO Maryana Iskander]].

[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2022-2023/Conversations/Announcement|See full announcement on Meta-wiki]]. [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] ۰۶:۴۵, ۲۲ اپریل ۲۰۲۲ (PKT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&amp;oldid=23184989 --&gt;

== New Wikipedia Library Collections Available Now - April 2022 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

Hello Wikimedians! 
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL owl says sign up today!]]
[[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] has free access to new paywalled reliable sources. You can these and dozens more collections at https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/:
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/128/ Wiley]''' – journals, books, and research resources, covering life, health, social, and physical sciences
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/125/ OECD]''' – OECD iLibrary, Data, and Multimedia​​ published by the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/129/ SPIE Digital Library]''' – journals and eBooks on optics and photonics applied research

Many other sources are freely available for experienced editors, including collections which recently became accessible to all eligible editors: Cambridge University Press, BMJ, AAAS, Érudit and more.

Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: log in today!
&lt;br&gt;--The Wikipedia Library Team ۱۸:۱۷, ۲۶ اپریل ۲۰۲۲ (PKT)

:&lt;small&gt;This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].&lt;/small&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Coming soon: Improvements for templates ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;

[[File:Overview of changes in the VisualEditor template dialog by WMDE Technical Wishes.webm|thumb|Fundamental changes in the template dialog (example from a left-to-right wiki).]]

Hello, more changes around templates are coming to your wiki soon:

The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide#Editing templates|'''template dialog''' in VisualEditor]] and in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2017 wikitext editor|2017 Wikitext Editor]] (beta) will be '''improved fundamentally''': 
This should help users understand better what the template expects, how to navigate the template, and how to add parameters. ([[metawiki:WMDE Technical Wishes/VisualEditor template dialog improvements|project page]])

Deployment is planned for May 10. This is the last set of improvements from [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes']] focus area “[[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Templates|Templates]]”. 

We would love to [[metawiki:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/VisualEditor template dialog improvements|hear your feedback]]!
&lt;/div&gt; [[m:User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] ۱۵:۵۷, ۲۹ اپریل ۲۰۲۲ (PKT)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Editing news 2022 #1&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;&lt;i&gt;[[metawiki:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2022/April|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]&lt;/i&gt;
[[File:Junior Contributor New Topic Tool Completion Rate.png|thumb|New editors were more successful with this new tool.]]

The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#New discussion tool|New topic tool]] helps editors create new ==Sections== on discussion pages.  New editors are more successful with this new tool.  You can [[mw:Talk pages project/New topic#21 April 2022|read the report]].  Soon, the Editing team will offer this to all editors at the 20 Wikipedias that participated in the test.  You will be able to turn it off at [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion]].&lt;section end=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ۲۳:۵۵, ۲ مئی ۲۰۲۲ (PKT)
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== 2022 Board of Trustees Call for Candidates ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt; 
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Call for Candidates/Short|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Call for Candidates/Short|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Call for Candidates/Short}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

The Board of Trustees seeks candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Announcement/Call_for_Candidates|'''Read more on Meta-wiki.''']]

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022|2022 Board of Trustees election]] is here! Please consider submitting your candidacy to serve on the Board of Trustees.

The Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees oversees the Wikimedia Foundation's operations. Community-and-affiliate selected trustees and Board-appointed trustees make up the Board of Trustees. Each trustee serves a three year term. The Wikimedia community has the opportunity to vote for community-and-affiliate selected trustees.

The Wikimedia community will vote to fill two seats on the Board in 2022. This is an opportunity to improve the representation, diversity, and expertise of the Board as a team.

;Who are potential candidates? Are you a potential candidate? Find out more on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Apply to be a Candidate|Apply to be a Candidate page]].

Thank you for your support, 

Movement Strategy and Governance on behalf of the Elections Committee and the Board of Trustees&lt;br /&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
۱۵:۳۹, ۱۰ مئی ۲۰۲۲ (PKT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&amp;oldid=23215441 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Revisions to the Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) Enforcement Guidelines&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Revision discussions/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Revision discussions/Announcement}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''
Hello all,

We'd like to provide an update on the work on the Enforcement Guidelines for the Universal Code of Conduct.  After the conclusion of the community vote on the guidelines in March, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee|Community Affairs committee (CAC)]] of the Board [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/JAYQN3NYKCHQHONMUONYTI6WRKZFQNSC/ asked that several areas of the guidelines be reviewed for improvements] before the Board does its final review. These areas were identified based on community discussions and comments provided during the vote. The CAC also requested review of the controversial Note in 3.1 of the UCoC itself.

Once more, a big thank you to all who voted, especially to all who left constructive feedback and comments!  The project team is working with the Board to establish a timeline for this work, and will communicate this next month. 

Members of the two prior [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee|UCoC Drafting Committees]] have generously offered their time to help shape improvements to the Guidelines. You can read more about them and their work [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee#Revisions_Committee|here]], as well as read [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Drafting_committee/Phase_2_meeting_summaries#2022|summaries of their weekly meetings in 2022]]. 

Wikimedians have provided many valuable comments together with the vote and in other conversations. Given the size and diversity of the Wikimedia community, there are even more voices out there who can give ideas on how to improve the enforcement guidelines and add even more valuable ideas to the process. To help the Revisions committee identify improvements, input on several questions for the committee’s review is requested. Visit the Meta-wiki pages ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Revision_discussions|Enforcement Guidelines revision discussions]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Policy text/Revision_discussions|Policy text revision discussions]]) to get your ideas to the Committee - it is very important that viewpoints are heard from different communities before the Committee begins drafting revision proposals.

On behalf of the UCoC project team &lt;br /&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] ۰۳:۵۶, ۴ جون ۲۰۲۲ (PKT)
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== Results of Wiki Loves Folklore 2022 is out! ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
{{int:please-translate}}
[[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]]

Hi, Greetings

The winners for '''[[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022|Wiki Loves Folklore 2022]]''' is announced!

We are happy to share with you winning images for this year's edition. This year saw over 8,584 images represented on commons in over 92 countries. Kindly see images '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022/Winners|here]]'''

Our profound gratitude to all the people who participated and organized local contests and photo walks for this project.

We hope to have you contribute to the campaign next year.

'''Thank you,'''

'''Wiki Loves Folklore International Team'''

--[[ورتنوالا:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ورتن گل بات:MediaWiki message delivery|گل بات]] • [[خاص:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|کم]]) ۲۱:۱۳, ۴ جولائی ۲۰۲۲ (PKT)

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&amp;oldid=23454230 --&gt;

== Propose statements for the 2022 Election Compass ==

:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Propose statements for the 2022 Election Compass| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Propose statements for the 2022 Election Compass|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Propose statements for the 2022 Election Compass}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

Hi all,

Community members in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022|2022 Board of Trustees election]] are invited to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Community_Voting/Election_Compass|propose statements to use in the Election Compass.]]

An Election Compass is a tool to help voters select the candidates that best align with their beliefs and views. The community members will propose statements for the candidates to answer using a Lickert scale (agree/neutral/disagree). The candidates’ answers to the statements will be loaded into the Election Compass tool. Voters will use the tool by entering in their answer to the statements (agree/disagree/neutral). The results will show the candidates that best align with the voter’s beliefs and views.

;Here is the timeline for the Election Compass:

* July 8 - 20: Community members propose statements for the Election Compass
* July 21 - 22: Elections Committee reviews statements for clarity and removes off-topic statements
* July 23 - August 1: Volunteers vote on the statements
* August 2 - 4: Elections Committee selects the top 15 statements
* August 5 - 12: candidates align themselves with the statements
* August 15: The Election Compass opens for voters to use to help guide their voting decision

The Elections Committee will select the top 15 statements at the beginning of August. The Elections Committee will oversee the process, supported by the Movement Strategy and Governance team. MSG will check that the questions are clear, there are no duplicates, no typos, and so on.

Best,

Movement Strategy and Governance

''This message was sent on behalf of the Board Selection Task Force and the Elections Committee''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;

[[User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)|MNadzikiewicz (WMF)]] ([[User talk:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)|talk]]) ۱۶:۳۴, ۱۴ جولائی ۲۰۲۲ (PKT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&amp;oldid=23215441 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Movement Strategy and Governance News – Issue 7&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;msg-newsletter&quot;/&gt;
&lt;div style = &quot;line-height: 1.2&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:200%;&quot;&gt;'''Movement Strategy and Governance News'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:120%; color:#404040;&quot;&gt;'''Issue 7, July-September 2022'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:120%; float:right;&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7|'''Read the full newsletter''']]&lt;/span&gt; 
----
Welcome to the 7th issue of Movement Strategy and Governance News! The newsletter distributes relevant news and events about the implementation of Wikimedia's [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Initiatives|Movement Strategy recommendations]], other relevant topics regarding Movement governance, as well as different projects and activities supported by the Movement Strategy and Governance (MSG) team of the Wikimedia Foundation.  

The MSG Newsletter is delivered quarterly, while the more frequent [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Updates|Movement Strategy Weekly]] will be delivered weekly. Please remember to subscribe [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/MSG Newsletter Subscription|here]] if you would like to receive future issues of this newsletter.
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:3px; padding:10px 10px 10px 20px; background:#fffff; border:2px solid #808080; border-radius:4px; font-size:100%;&quot;&gt; 

* '''Movement sustainability''': Wikimedia Foundation's annual sustainability report has been published. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A1|continue reading]])
* '''Improving user experience''': recent improvements on the desktop interface for Wikimedia projects. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A2|continue reading]])
* '''Safety and inclusion''': updates on the revision process of the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A3|continue reading]])
* '''Equity in decisionmaking''': reports from Hubs pilots conversations, recent progress from the Movement Charter Drafting Committee, and a new white paper for futures of participation in the Wikimedia movement. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A4|continue reading]])
* '''Stakeholders coordination''': launch of a helpdesk for Affiliates and volunteer communities working on content partnership. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A5|continue reading]])
* '''Leadership development''': updates on leadership projects by Wikimedia movement organizers in Brazil and Cape Verde. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A6|continue reading]])
* '''Internal knowledge management''': launch of a new portal for technical documentation and community resources. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A7|continue reading]])
* '''Innovate in free knowledge''': high-quality audiovisual resources for scientific experiments and a new toolkit to record oral transcripts. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A8|continue reading]])
* '''Evaluate, iterate, and adapt''': results from the Equity Landscape project pilot ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A9|continue reading]])
* '''Other news and updates''': a new forum to discuss Movement Strategy implementation, upcoming Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election, a new podcast to discuss Movement Strategy, and change of personnel for the Foundation's Movement Strategy and Governance team. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A10|continue reading]])
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;msg-newsletter&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

Thank you for reading! [[User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] ۰۶:۳۷, ۱۸ جولائی ۲۰۲۲ (PKT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&amp;oldid=23529147 --&gt;

== Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot;/&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

Hi everyone,

'''The Affiliate voting process has concluded.''' Representatives from each Affiliate organization learned about the candidates by reading candidates’ statements, reviewing candidates’ answers to questions, and considering the candidates’ ratings provided by the Analysis Committee. The selected 2022 Board of Trustees candidates are:

* Tobechukwu Precious Friday ([[:m:User:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]])
* Farah Jack Mustaklem ([[:m:User:Fjmustak|Fjmustak]])
* Shani Evenstein Sigalov ([[:m:User:Esh77|Esh77]])
* Kunal Mehta ([[:m:User:Legoktm|Legoktm]])
* Michał Buczyński ([[:m:User:Aegis Maelstrom|Aegis Maelstrom]])
* Mike Peel ([[:m:User:Mike Peel|Mike Peel]])

You may see more information about the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Results|Results]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Stats|Statistics]] of this Board election.

Please take a moment to appreciate the Affiliate Representatives and Analysis Committee members for taking part in this process and helping to grow the Board of Trustees in capacity and diversity. These hours of volunteer work connect us across understanding and perspective. Thank you for your participation.

Thank you to the community members who put themselves forward as candidates for the Board of Trustees. Considering joining the Board of Trustees is no small decision. The time and dedication candidates have shown to this point speaks to their commitment to this movement. Congratulations to those candidates who have been selected. A great amount of appreciation and gratitude for those candidates not selected. Please continue to share your leadership with Wikimedia.

Thank you to those who followed the Affiliate process for this Board election. You may review the results of the Affiliate selection process.

'''The next part of the Board election process is the community voting period.''' [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022#Timeline|You may view the Board election timeline here]]. To prepare for the community voting period, there are several things community members can engage with in the following ways:

* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates|Read candidates’ statements]] and read the candidates’ answers to the questions posed by the Affiliate Representatives.
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Community_Voting/Questions_for_Candidates|Propose and select the 6 questions for candidates to answer during their video Q&amp;A]].
* See the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates|Analysis Committee’s ratings of candidates on each candidate’s statement]].
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Community Voting/Election Compass|Propose statements for the Election Compass]] voters can use to find which candidates best fit their principles.
* Encourage others in your community to take part in the election.

Best,

Movement Strategy and Governance

''This message was sent on behalf of the Board Selection Task Force and the Elections Committee''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot;/&gt;

[[User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)|MNadzikiewicz (WMF)]] ۱۹:۰۳, ۲۷ جولائی ۲۰۲۲ (PKT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&amp;oldid=23530132 --&gt;

== Vote for Election Compass Statements ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Vote for Election Compass Statements| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Vote for Election Compass Statements|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Vote for Election Compass Statements}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

Hi all,

Volunteers in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022|2022 Board of Trustees election]] are invited to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Community_Voting/Election_Compass/Statements|vote for statements to use in the Election Compass]]. You can vote for the statements you would like to see included in the Election Compass on Meta-wiki.

An Election Compass is a tool to help voters select the candidates that best align with their beliefs and views. The community members will propose statements for the candidates to answer using a Lickert scale (agree/neutral/disagree). The candidates’ answers to the statements will be loaded into the Election Compass tool. Voters will use the tool by entering in their answer to the statements (agree/disagree/neutral). The results will show the candidates that best align with the voter’s beliefs and views.

Here is the timeline for the Election Compass:

*&lt;s&gt;July 8 - 20: Volunteers propose statements for the Election Compass&lt;/s&gt;
*&lt;s&gt;July 21 - 22: Elections Committee reviews statements for clarity and removes off-topic statements&lt;/s&gt;
*July 23 - August 1: Volunteers vote on the statements
*August 2 - 4: Elections Committee selects the top 15 statements
*August 5 - 12: candidates align themselves with the statements
*August 15: The Election Compass opens for voters to use to help guide their voting decision

The Elections Committee will select the top 15 statements at the beginning of August

Best, 

Movement Strategy and Governance

''This message was sent on behalf of the Board Selection Task Force and the Elections Committee''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
[[User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)|MNadzikiewicz (WMF)]] ۰۲:۰۱, ۲۸ جولائی ۲۰۲۲ (PKT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&amp;oldid=23530132 --&gt;

&lt;div class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
== Management of files ==
Hello everyone! Sorry to write in English. 

It is only legal for Wikipedia to host files if they have a valid license (see [[:wmf:Resolution:Licensing_policy]]). Either a free license or a non-free license. All files without a license must be deleted.

So either all files must be checked or a license have to be added or the file must be deleted. 

I added information to [[:فائل:Islamabad United.png]] but had to copy the templates from enwiki to make it work. I also created {{tl|Information}} that shold be used on free files.

Since pnbwiki only have 225 files and no new files are uploaded perhaps it would simply be easier to delete all files instead of creating the templates needed. --[[ورتنوالا:MGA73|MGA73]] ([[ورتن گل بات:MGA73|گل بات]] • [[خاص:Contributions/MGA73|کم]]) ۱۸:۲۶, ۳۱ جولائی ۲۰۲۲ (PKT)


Hello again!

I have added files without a license to [[:Category:Files with no license]].

You can Click [https://usualsuspects.toolforge.org/?language=pnb&amp;project=wikipedia&amp;category=Files_with_no_license&amp;min_days=14&amp;badboys=Bad+Boys here to see who uploaded] the files. Sadly most of the users are no longer active.

If no license is added the files have to be deleted. 

You can help by 1) Adding a license and source if possible or 2) replacing the files with a free file. --[[ورتنوالا:MGA73|MGA73]] ([[ورتن گل بات:MGA73|گل بات]] • [[خاص:Contributions/MGA73|کم]]) ۱۹:۴۵, ۲۸ اگست ۲۰۲۲ (PKT)

&lt;/div&gt;

== The 2022 Board of Trustees election Community Voting period is now open ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/The 2022 Board of Trustees election Community Voting period is now open| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/The 2022 Board of Trustees election Community Voting period is now open|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/The 2022 Board of Trustees election Community Voting period is now open}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

Hi everyone,

The Community Voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022|2022 Board of Trustees election]] is now open. Here are some helpful links to get you the information you need to vote:

* Try the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Community_Voting/Election_Compass|Election Compass]], showing how candidates stand on 15 different topics.
* Read the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates|candidate statements]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Affiliate_Organization_Participation/Candidate_Questions|answers to Affiliate questions]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Apply to be a Candidate|Learn more about the skills the Board seeks]] and how the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates|Analysis Committee found candidates align with those skills]]

If you are ready to vote, you may go to [[Special:SecurePoll/vote/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_Elections_2022|SecurePoll voting page]] to vote now. '''You may vote from August 23 at 00:00 UTC to September 6 at 23:59 UTC.''' To see about your voter eligibility, please visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Voter_eligibility_guidelines|voter eligibility page]].

Best,

Movement Strategy and Governance

''This message was sent on behalf of the Board Selection Task Force and the Elections Committee''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;

[[User:MNadzikiewicz_(WMF)|MNadzikiewicz (WMF)]]
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&amp;oldid=23708360 --&gt;

== Invitation to join the Movement Strategy Forum ==

:''{{More languages}}''
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt; 
Hello everyone,

The [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/ Movement Strategy Forum] (MS Forum) is a multilingual collaborative space for all conversations about Movement Strategy implementation. 

We are inviting all Movement participants to collaborate on the MS Forum. The goal of the forum is to build community collaboration, using an inclusive multilingual platform.

The [[m:Movement Strategy|Movement Strategy]] is a collaborative effort to imagine and build the future of the Wikimedia Movement. Anyone can contribute to the Movement Strategy, from a comment to a full-time project.

;Join this forum with your Wikimedia account, engage in conversations, and ask questions in your language.

The Movement Strategy and Governance team (MSG) launched the proposal for the MS Forum in May 2022. There was a 2-month community review period, which ended on 24 July 2022. The community review process included several questions that resulted in interesting conversations. You can read the [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/t/ms-forum-community-review-report/1436 Community Review Report]. 

We look forward to seeing you at the MS Forum! 

Best regards,

the Movement Strategy and Governance Team

[[User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)]] ۱۶:۳۲, ۲۹ اگست ۲۰۲۲ (PKT)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&amp;oldid=23720620 --&gt;</text>
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      <comment>added [[Category:Files with no license]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="80" xml:space="preserve">copied from ar.wikipedia.org
also ur.wikipedia

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    <title>گوک ترک</title>
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      <text bytes="22946" xml:space="preserve">[[File:GökturksAD551-572.png|thumb|200px|left|گوک ترک سلطنت اپنےابتدائی دور چ (ہرے رنگ چ)]]

گوک ترک (پرانی [[ترک]] [[بولی]] : [[چینی]] [[ترک]] یاں آسمانی [[ترک]]) اندرلے [[ایشیاء]] چ ۵۵۲ء توں ۷۴۷ء تک قائم رہن آلا اک طاقتور خانہ بدوش وفاق یاں سلطنت سی ، جہڑی کہ ۶۰ لکھ مربع [[کلومیٹر]] دے رقبے تے پھیلی ہوئی سی ۔ [[چینی]] لکھتاں چ اسنوں &quot;توجوئے&quot; لکھئیا گئیا اے ۔ گوک ترکاں نے [[بومن خان]] (موت:۵۵۲ء) تے اسدے پتراں دی قیادت چ علاقے دی وڈی طاقت دے روپ چ [[روؤران سلطنت]] دی تھاں لئی تے [[شاہراہ ریشم]] دی منافع بخش تجارت اپنے قابو چ کیتی ۔

گوک [[ترک]] حکمراناں دا تعلق اندرلے ایشیا دے اتلے کونے چ وسن آلے اک غیر واضع ابتدا دے قییبلے &quot;آشینا&quot; نال سی ۔ اینہاں دی اگوائی چ گوک ترک سلطنت تیزی نال پھیلی تے [[وسطی ایشیا]] دا وڈا علاقے اپنی عملداری چ لیاندا ۔ ریاست دیاں مشہور ترین شخصیاتاں اسدے بانی بومن خان دے علاوہ شہزادے [[کولتگین]] تے [[بیلگے خان]]  تے چآنسلر تونیؤکوک سن ۔


==[[گوک ترک]]==
گوک تورک حکمراناں د‏‏ی ابتداء آشینہ قبیلے نال ہوئی گوک ترک دے معنی &quot;آسمانی ترک&quot; یا کدی کدی &quot;بلیو ترک&quot; (یعنی نیلے آسمانی دائراں تو‏ں وابستہ ہُندا اے ) ایہ &quot;آسمانی حکمرانی دے فرقے&quot; دے نال مطابقت رکھدا اے جو التیک سیاسی سبھیاچار دا اک متواتر عنصر سی ترکاں نے التائی پہاڑاں دے شمال وچ کئی نسلاں تک زندگی بسر د‏‏ی تے ايس‏ے طرح گوک ترکاں نے [[منگولیا]] وچ انہاں دے پیش روواں تو‏ں انہاں دا استقبال کيتا اے امریک‏‏ی ثقافتی ورثہ دے لغت دے مطابق قدیم ترکی وچ ترک دے معنی &quot;مضبوط&quot; نيں گیارہويں صدی دے ترک مورخ [[محمود کاشغری]] تے دوسرے اسلامی مورخین دے مطابق:

‼️[[نوح|حضرت نوحؑ]] دے تن لڑکےآں وچو‏ں اک ’’[[یافث|یافِث]]‘‘ سی جس د‏‏ی نو اولاداں وچو‏ں اک دا ناں ترک سی اگے چل ک‏ے انہاں د‏‏ی اولاداں ’[[ترک]]‘ دے ناں تو‏ں مشہور ہوئیاں‼️

[[ترک خاقانیت]] یا [[گوک ترک خاقانیت]] اک خاقانات سی جو [[قرون وسطی]] دے اندرونی ایشیاء وچ گوک ترک دے آشینہ قبیلے دے ذریعہ قائم کيتا گیا سی حکمران آشینہ قبیلہ دا ناں &quot;گہرے نیلے&quot; ، خوانا دے ساکا اصطلاح تو‏ں اخذ کيتا جاسکدا اے بومن خاقان تے اس دے بیٹےآں د‏‏ی سربراہی وچ آشینہ منگول دے سطح مرتفع د‏‏ی حیثیت تو‏ں روران خانیت د‏‏ی حیثیت تو‏ں کامیاب ہوئیاں تے وسطی ایشیاء وچ اپنے علاقےآں وچ تیزی تو‏ں توسیع د‏‏ی ابتدا وچ خاقانات سوگدیئن نو‏‏ں سرکاری تے عدد کماں وچ استعمال کردا سی ایہ پہلی ترک ریاست سی جس نے سیاسی ناں تو‏ں ترک دا ناں استعمال کيتا تے تریخ وچ کِسے وی ترک بولی د‏‏ی تحریری ریکارڈ دے لئی جانیا جاندا اے 

پہلا ترک خاقانات ۵۸۱ وچ گر گیا جس دے بعد تنازعات تے خانہ جنگیاں دا سلسلہ شروع ہويا جس نے مشرقی ترک خانیت تے مغربی ترک خانیت وچ سیاست نو‏‏ں وکھ کردتا تانگ سلطنت نے مشرقی ترک خانات تے مغربی ترک خانات نو‏‏ں فوجی مہماں دے اک سلسلے وچ فتح کيتا دوسرا ورک خانات ۶۸۲ وچ ابھر کر سامنے آیا تے ایہ ۷۴۴ تک جاری رہیا جدو‏ں اسنو‏ں ترک دے اک مختلف گروہ اویغوراں نے ختم کردتا۔

==[[پہلی ترک خانیت]]==
ترک خانیت د‏‏ی ابتداء ۵۴۶ وچ ہوئی جدو‏ں بومن خاقان نے [[ایغور|اویغور]] تے ٹیل گروپاں دے خلاف اک اہ‏م مہم د‏‏ی جس نے اپنے مالکان روران خانات دے خلاف بغاوت د‏‏ی منصوبہ بندی د‏‏ی سی اس خدمت دے لئی اسنو‏ں توقع کيتی جاندی سی کہ اوہ روران د‏‏ی اک شہزادی تو‏ں نوازیا جائے گا اس طرح شاہی خاندان وچ اس د‏ی شادی ہوئے گی اُتے روران خوگان یوجیولا اناگوئی نے بومین خاقان نو‏‏ں اک قاصد بھیجیا انہاں نے کہیا

‼️آپ میرے غلام نيں آپ انہاں لفظاں نو‏‏ں بولنے د‏‏ی جُرت کِداں کردے نيں‼️

گوک ترک بومین خاقان نے اپنے مشترکہ دشمن روران دے خلاف مغربی چینیاں دے خاندان وی تو‏ں اتحاد کيتا بومین خاقان نے ویوانگ یا جدید ژانگجیاؤ ہیبی دے شمال وچ اناگوئی تے اس د‏ی افواج نو‏‏ں شکست دتی جنگ وچ عمدہ کارکردگی دا مظاہرہ کرنے دے بعد بومین خاقان نے اپنے آپ نو‏‏ں اوٹکان وچ نويں خانیت دے الیگ خاقان دا اعلان کيتا لیکن اک سال بعد اس دا انتقال ہوگیا انہاں دے بیٹے مقن خاقان نے آق ہُن (ہیفتلی) سلطنت خیتن تے قارغیز نو‏‏ں شکست دتی بومن خاقان دے بھائی استمی خاقان نے &quot;مغرب دا یبگو&quot; دا لقب اختیار کيتا 

تے [[ایران]] د‏‏ی سلطنت [[ساسانی سلطنت]] دے نال مل ک‏ے ہیفتالیاں نو‏‏ں شکست دینے تے اسنو‏ں ختم کرنے دے لئی تعاون کيتا جو روران دے اتحادی سن اس جنگ نے ریشم روڈ اُتے آشینہ قبیلے د‏‏ی گرفت نو‏‏ں سخت کر دتا۔
مغرب وچ پینونین ایواراں دے ظہور د‏‏ی تعبیر اک خانہ بدوش گروہ دے طور اُتے کيتی گئی اے جو گوک ترک دے مغرب د‏‏ی توسیع تو‏ں بھج رہے نيں استعمی خاقان د‏‏ی مغربی توسیع د‏‏ی پالیسی نے گوک ترک نو‏‏ں یورپ وچ داخل کيتا گوک تورک کرچ آبنائے نو‏‏ں عبور کرکے کریمیا وچ داخل ہوگئے پنج سال بعد انہاں نے چین و روس دا محاصرہ کیہ انہاں دا گھڑسوار ۵۹۰ء تک کریمیا دے میداناں وچ گھمدا رہیا جتھے تک جنوبی سرحداں دا تعلق اے تاں اوہ آمو دریا دے جنوب وچ کھچ کر کھینچے سن جس تو‏ں آشینہ نو‏‏ں اپنے سابق اتحادی ساسانی سلطنت دے نال تنازعہ وچ لیایا گیا سی صدی دے آخر تک باختریا (بیشتر بلخ) دا بیشتر حصہ آشینہ اُتے انحصار رہیا۔

==خانہ جنگی==
جیانگنو خانہ بدوش یونین دے خاتمے دے تقریباً ۴۰۰ سال بعد ترکاں د‏‏ی کمان گوک ترکاں دے ہتھو‏ں وچ آ گئی ۵۸۵ء وچ چینی شہنشاہ نے گوک ترک خان ’’اِشبرا خان‘‘ نو‏‏ں لکھے اک خط وچ اسنو‏ں ایک’’عظیم ترک خان‘‘ دے ناں تو‏ں مخاطب کيتا سی چینیاں نے ترک قبیلےآں دا سوغدیاناں دے نال سِلک روڈ دے راستے تجارت کرنے دا وی ذکر کيتا اے ۷۳۵ء د‏‏ی تے ہُن لپی وچ وی تُرک یا تورک لفظاں دا استعمال کيتا گیا اے چوتھے حکمران تسپر خاقان د‏‏ی موت دے بعد ترک خانیت دو حصےآں وچ تقسیم ہوگئی اس نے خاقان دے لقب نو‏‏ں مقن دے بیٹے آپا خاقان نو‏‏ں پہچانا سی لیکن اس دے بجائے اعلیٰ کونسل نے عشبرا خاقان نو‏‏ں مقرر کيتا دونے رہنماواں دے ارد گرد دھڑے بند ہو گئے تے ترک سوئی تے تانگ چین خاندان دے خلاف کامیابی دے نال لڑے سب تو‏ں ودھ سنجیدہ دعویدار مغرب دا سی استمی خاقان دا بیٹا تردو خاقان اک متشدد تے مہتواکانکشی آدمی سی جس نے اپنے والد د‏‏ی وفات دے بعد ہی خاقان تو‏ں خود نو‏‏ں آزاد قرار دے دتا سی ہن اس نے ایہ اعزاز حاصل کرلیا تے شاہی اقتدار اوتکان د‏‏ی نشست دا دعوی کرنے دے لئی مشرق وچ اک فوج د‏‏ی قیادت د‏‏ی اپنی حیثیت نو‏‏ں ودھ کرنے دے لئی مشرقی خانیت دے عشبرا خاقان نے سوئی دے شہنشاہ یانگ تو‏ں درخواست کيتی تردو خاقان نے سوئی دے راجگڑھ چنگان اُتے حملہ کيتا شہنشاہ یانگڈی دا مطالبہ سی کہ اوہ خانہ جنگی وچ مداخلت ختم کرے جوابی کارروائی وچ چینی سفارتکاری نے کامیابی دے نال تردو دے ٹائل واسالاں د‏‏ی بغاوت نو‏‏ں اکسایا جس د‏‏ی وجہ تو‏ں ۶۰۳ وچ تردو دے دور دا خاتمہ ہويا مخالف قبیلے وچ اویغور تے زیوینٹو وی شام‏ل سن 

[[اسلام]] تو‏ں پہلے ترکاں دے مذہبی اعتقاد بوہت‏ے شیمینت تے ٹینگری عقائد اُتے مبنی سن اج کل بوہت‏ے ترک سنی مسلما‏ن نيں

‼️قدیم زمانے تو‏ں ترک قبیلےآں تے چینیاں دے درمیان لڑائیاں ہُندی رہندی سی چین نے ترک قبیلےآں دے حملےآں تو‏ں بچنے دے لئی عالمی سطح اُتے مشہور ’’چین د‏‏ی دیوار‘‘ تعمیر کرائی سی‼️

اٹھويں صدی د‏‏ی شروعات وچ چینیاں نے ترکاں اُتے آخری بار اک وڈا حملہ کيتا ترکاں نے خلیفہ بغداد (خلافت عباسیہ بغداد۸؎ )سے عباسی خلیفہ نے خراسان دے گورنر عرب جنرل قطیبہ بن مسلم نو‏‏ں ترکاں د‏‏ی مدد دے لئی انہاں دے نال چین دے خلاف جنگ کرنے بھیجیا۔ اٹھويں صدی دے وسط وچ تقریباً ۷۵۱ء وچ عرباں تے ترکاں د‏‏ی مشترکہ فوج نے’ ’تالاس‘‘ دے میدان وچ چینی لشکر نو‏‏ں شکست دے ک‏ے کاشغر تو‏ں خوجند، یارقند تے تُرفان تک دے چینی قبضے والے ترک قبائلی علاقےآں نو‏‏ں آزاد کرالیا قطیبہ بن مسلم د‏‏ی افواج کاشغر دے شمال وچ وی شاش(تاشقند) تک پہنچی اس فتح دے نال ہی ترکستانی علاقےآں وچ اسلام د‏‏ی شروعات ہوئی۔

==[[مشرقی ترک خانیت]]==
خانہ جنگی نے سلطنت نو‏‏ں مشرقی تے مغربی حصےآں وچ تقسیم کردتا مشرقی حصہ جو ہن وی اوتکان د‏‏ی حکومت دا حصہ رہیا کردا اے سوئی دے مدار وچ رہیا تے اس نے گوک تررک سلطنت دا ناں برقرار رکھیا شیبی خان تے الیگ خاقان نے سوئی تے تانگ دے وچکار منتقلی دے دوران اپنے سب تو‏ں کمزور لمحے اُتے چین اُتے حملہ کيتا شمالی سرحدی علاقے دے شاہی دورے دے دوران ینمن کمانڈر دے خلاف شیبی خان دے اچانک حملے نے شہنشاہ یانگ نو‏‏ں تقریبا قابو کرلیا لیکن اس د‏ی چینی بیوی شہزادی یچینگ جو پہلے دورے دے دوران مہارانی ژاؤ دے نال چنگا برتاؤ کردی سی نے اگے اک انتباہ بھیجیا جس تو‏ں شہنشاہ نو‏‏ں اجازت ملی شندی ميں موجودہ دوریان وچ کمانڈری سیٹ اُتے بھاگنے دا وقت ترک فوج نے اس دا محاصرہ کيتا لیکن چینی فوج د‏‏ی کمک نے تے شہزادی یچینگ تو‏ں اس دے شوہر نو‏‏ں خانات اُتے شمالی حملے دے بارے وچ اک غلط اطلاع دتی سی جس د‏‏ی وجہ تو‏ں اوہ محاصرے نو‏‏ں اپنی تکمیل تو‏ں پہلے ہی اٹھا لیا ۶۲۶ء وچ الیگ خاقان نے زوان گیٹ واقعے دا فائدہ اٹھایا تے چانگان د‏‏ی طرف روانہ ہوگئے ایلیگ خاقان تے اس دا لوہا گھڑسوار بیان پل (موجودہ دور وچ ژیانگ شانسی وچ ) دے شمال وچ دریائے وی دے کنارے پہنچیا لی شمن (بعد وچ تانگ دا شہنشاہ تائزونگ) تے الیگ خاقان نے بیان برج اُتے اک سفید گھوڑے د‏‏ی قربانی دے ک‏ے اتحاد قائم کيتا تانگ نے معاوضے د‏‏ی ادائیگی د‏‏ی تے ہور خراج تحسین پیش کرنے دا وعدہ کيتا لہذا الیگ خاقان نے اپنے لوہے دے گھڑسوار نو‏‏ں واپس جانے دا حکم دے دتا اسنو‏ں دریائے وی دا اتحاد یا بیان کیو دا اتحاد دے ناں تو‏ں جانیا جاندا اے مجموعی طور اُتے چینی علاقےآں اُتے ۶۷ حملہ آوراں نو‏‏ں ریکارڈ کيتا گیا۔

الیگ خاقان نو‏‏ں تانگ دے شہنشاہ تائزونگ دے نال اتحاد کردے ہوئے انہاں دے ٹائل واسال قبیلے د‏‏ی بغاوت دے ذریعے تھلے لیایا گیا سی چینی قبائلی اتحاد وچ ایہ ترک قبائلی اتحاد ہوئ (اویغور) دے ناں اے ینشان د‏‏ی لڑائی وچ لی جِنگ د‏‏ی کمان وچ تانگ فوج نے مشرقی ترک خانات نو‏‏ں الیگ خاقان د‏‏ی سربراہی وچ شکست دتی الیگ خاقان ایشبرا شاد دے پاس بھج گئياں لیکن ژانگ باوسیانگ د‏‏ی فوج اشبارہ شاد دے ہیڈکوارٹر د‏‏ی طرف بڑھی الیگ خاقان نو‏‏ں قیدی بنا ک‏ے چانگان بھیج دتا گیا مشرقی ترک خانیت منہدم ہوگیا تے اسنو‏ں تانگ دے جمی نظام وچ شام‏ل کرلیا گیا شہنشاہ تائزونگ نے کہیا &quot;دریائے وی وچ اپنی بےعزتی د‏‏ی تلافی کرنا میرے لئے کافی ا‏‏ے۔

==[[مغربی ترک خانیت]]==

مغربی خاقان شیگوئی تے تونگ یاغو خاقان نے [[بازنطینی سلطنت]] دے نال [[ساسانی سلطنت]] دے نال اتحاد قائم کيتا تے جنوبی حدود تریم تے آمو دریا دے نال بحالی وچ کامیاب ہوگئے انہاں دا راجگڑھ جدید توکموک تو‏ں چھ کلومیٹر جنوب مشرق وچ دریائے وادی چو وچ سویاب سی تنگ یابغو جو خزراں تے شہنشاہ ہرکلیئس د‏‏ی مدد تو‏ں ماوارءالنہر اُتے وڈے پیمانے اُتے یلغار دا آغاز کيتا جس دا اختتام دربینت تے تبلیسی دے قبضے وچ ہويا تونگ دے نائب بوری شاد نے گوک ترک دے جنگجو گھڑسواراں نو‏‏ں آرمینیا اُتے حملہ کرنے دے لئی بھیجیا جتھے اس دا جنرل چورپن خان اک وڈی فارسی فوج نو‏‏ں بھڑکانے وچ کامیاب ہوگیا تنگ یابغو دے قتل نے گوک ترکاں نو‏‏ں ماوارءالنہر خالی کرنے اُتے مجبور کردتا۔

مغربی ترک خانیت نو‏‏ں آشینہ قبیلے د‏‏ی انتظامی اصلاحات دے ذریعہ جدید بنایا گیا سی تے اسنو‏ں اونوق دے ناں تو‏ں جانیا جاندا سی اس ناں تو‏ں مراد &quot;دس تیر&quot; نيں جنھاں خاقان نے اس دے دو حلقہ قبائلی متحد ریاستاں دے پنج رہنماواں (سائے) دلو تے نوشیبی نو‏‏ں دتا سی جنہاں د‏‏ی زمیناں نو‏‏ں دریائے چوئی نے تقسیم کيتا سی اس تقسیم نے علیحدگی پسندانہ رجحانات د‏‏ی نشوونما نو‏‏ں فروغ دتا تے جلد ہی پرانا عظیم بلغاریہ نے دلو سردار قبرت دے بیٹےآں دے تحت خانیت تو‏ں علیحدگی اختیار کرلئی تانگ خاندان نے تغیر بیسن دے نخلستان د‏‏یاں ریاستاں خانیت تے اس دے واسالاں دے خلاف مہم چلا‏ئی قارا خواجہ دے خلاف تانگ ماساں مغربی ترکاں د‏‏ی پسپائی دا آغاز کيتا جنہاں نو‏ں کراسہر دے خلاف تانگ مہم تے کوچہ دے خلاف تانگ مہم دے دوران شکست دا سامنا کرنا پيا تے گوک ترکاں نے مغرب د‏‏ی فتح دا آغاز کيتا تانگ دے شہنشاہ تائزونگ نو‏‏ں گوک ترک دے خاقان دا اعلان کيتا گیا چین دا شہنشاہ ایران تک سلک روڈ دے نال بالواسطہ حکمرانی نافذ کرسکدا سی اس نے گوک ترک دے دس تیر (قبیلے) اُتے حکمرانی دے لئی دو خاقان لگائے زنگسیؤوانگ دے لقب تو‏ں ٹولو دے پنج تیراں اُتے حکمرانی کيت‏ی گئی سی جدو‏ں کہ نوشیپی دے پنج تیر جیانگجو دے زیر اقتدار سن پنج تلو نے جھیل بلکاش دے مشرق وچ اس خطہ تو‏ں خطرہ کيتا جدو‏ں کہ نوشیپی دے پنج تیر بحیرہ ارال دے مشرق د‏‏ی سرزمین تو‏ں ملدے نيں۔ گوک ترک ہن چینی لقب لے ک‏ے آئے سن تے اپنی جنگاں وچ انہاں دے شانہ بشانہ لڑے سن اس میدان وچ متعدد حکمراناں د‏‏ی خصوصیت سی کمزور ، منقسم، تے ترشیش دے عروج تک انسی دے زیر نگرانی علاقہ دے تحت مسلسل چھوٹی چھوٹی جنگاں وچ مصروف رہ‏‏ے۔

==[[دوسری ترک خانیت]]==
التریش خاقان تے اس دے بھائی کاپاگان خاقان نے تانگ خاندان دے خلاف بغاوت د‏‏ی تے دوسری ترک خانیت قائم کيتی اگلی دہائیاں دے دوران انہاں نے چین د‏‏ی عظیم دیوار تو‏ں پرے اسٹیٹس اُتے مستقل طور اُتے کنٹرول حاصل کيتا ترک [[سمرقند]] تک جنوب د‏‏ی حد تک پھیل چکے سن تے [[ماوراء النہر|ماوارءالنہر]] اُتے عرب کنٹرول نو‏‏ں خطرہ سی گوک ترک د‏‏ی لڑائیاں دے سلسلے وچ امویہ خلافت دے نال تصادم ہويا لیکن عرب باشندے ابھر کر جیتنے والےآں دے طور اُتے سامنے آئے [[دریائے اورخون]] دے بالائی حصےآں وچ اوتوکین اُتے مرکوز سی اس شائستگی نو‏‏ں مورخین نے &quot;آشینہ قبیل تے صغدیانیاں دا مشترکہ کاروبار قرار دتا جس وچ وڈی تعداد وچ چینی سرکاری ملازم وی شام‏ل سن &quot; التیرش دا بیٹا بلج خاقان وی اک مضبوط رہنما سی جس دے اعمال اورخون دے نوشتہ جات وچ درج سن انہاں د‏‏ی وفات دے بعد دوسرا ترک خانات زوال دا شکار ہوگیا گوک ترک بالآخر اندرونی بحراناں د‏‏ی اک سیریز دا شکار ہوگئے تے چینی مہمات د‏‏ی تجدید د‏‏ی جدو‏ں اویغوراں دے قتلغ اول خلج خاقان نے اپنے آپ نو‏‏ں قارلوق تے باسملز تو‏ں اتحاد کيتا تاں گوک ترکاں د‏‏ی طاقت بہت ختم ہوگئی قتلغ نے آکتیگین نو‏‏ں پھڑ لیا تے آخری گوک ترک خاقان اوزمیش خاقان نے اس دا سر قلم کيتا جس دے سر نو‏‏ں تانگ دربار بھیجیا گیا سی کچھ سالاں دے عرصے وچ اویغور ترکاں نے اندرونی ایشیاء وچ مہارت حاصل کرلئی تے اویغور خانیت قائم کيتی گوک ترکاں د‏‏ی حکومت کرولتائی خاناں د‏‏ی اک سیاسی تے عسکری کونسل تے دوسرے اعلٰی رہنماواں جداں اقصال اُتے سی آشینہ قبیلے نال تعلق رکھنے والے ترک عارضی کنگ اک خودمختار کرولتائی دے ماتحت سن گوک ترک تے ہور قدیم ترک لوک بنیادی طور اُتے ٹینگری ازم دے پیروکار سن جو آسمانی دیوت‏ا ٹینگری د‏‏ی پوجا کردے سن خانیت نے بدھ مذہب نال تعلق رکھنے والے مشتری حاصل کيتی جسنو‏ں ٹینگرزم وچ شام‏ل کيتا گیا سی خاقانات دے زوال دے بعد بہت سارے مہاجرین [[وسطی ایشیا]]ء [[مشرق وسطی]] تے [[یورپ]] وچ آباد ہوگئے تے اسلامی عقیدے نو‏‏ں اپنایا۔

[[category:ترک]]
[[category:ترکستان]]
[[گٹھ:تریخ]]
[[گٹھ:ایشیا دی تریخ]]
[[گٹھ:سلطنتاں]]
[[گٹھ:وڈیاں سلطنتاں]]
[[category:ایشیا دیاں سلطنتاں]]
[[category:ترک ریاستاں]]</text>
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      <timestamp>2022-08-29T01:00:13Z</timestamp>
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      <text bytes="23042" xml:space="preserve">{{خانہ معلومات ملک/عربی}}
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[[File:GökturksAD551-572.png|thumb|200px|left|گوک ترک سلطنت اپنےابتدائی دور چ (ہرے رنگ چ)]]

گوک ترک (پرانی [[ترک]] [[بولی]] : [[چینی]] [[ترک]] یاں آسمانی [[ترک]]) اندرلے [[ایشیاء]] چ ۵۵۲ء توں ۷۴۷ء تک قائم رہن آلا اک طاقتور خانہ بدوش وفاق یاں سلطنت سی ، جہڑی کہ ۶۰ لکھ مربع [[کلومیٹر]] دے رقبے تے پھیلی ہوئی سی ۔ [[چینی]] لکھتاں چ اسنوں &quot;توجوئے&quot; لکھئیا گئیا اے ۔ گوک ترکاں نے [[بومن خان]] (موت:۵۵۲ء) تے اسدے پتراں دی قیادت چ علاقے دی وڈی طاقت دے روپ چ [[روؤران سلطنت]] دی تھاں لئی تے [[شاہراہ ریشم]] دی منافع بخش تجارت اپنے قابو چ کیتی ۔

گوک [[ترک]] حکمراناں دا تعلق اندرلے ایشیا دے اتلے کونے چ وسن آلے اک غیر واضع ابتدا دے قییبلے &quot;آشینا&quot; نال سی ۔ اینہاں دی اگوائی چ گوک ترک سلطنت تیزی نال پھیلی تے [[وسطی ایشیا]] دا وڈا علاقے اپنی عملداری چ لیاندا ۔ ریاست دیاں مشہور ترین شخصیاتاں اسدے بانی بومن خان دے علاوہ شہزادے [[کولتگین]] تے [[بیلگے خان]]  تے چآنسلر تونیؤکوک سن ۔


==[[گوک ترک]]==
گوک تورک حکمراناں د‏‏ی ابتداء آشینہ قبیلے نال ہوئی گوک ترک دے معنی &quot;آسمانی ترک&quot; یا کدی کدی &quot;بلیو ترک&quot; (یعنی نیلے آسمانی دائراں تو‏ں وابستہ ہُندا اے ) ایہ &quot;آسمانی حکمرانی دے فرقے&quot; دے نال مطابقت رکھدا اے جو التیک سیاسی سبھیاچار دا اک متواتر عنصر سی ترکاں نے التائی پہاڑاں دے شمال وچ کئی نسلاں تک زندگی بسر د‏‏ی تے ايس‏ے طرح گوک ترکاں نے [[منگولیا]] وچ انہاں دے پیش روواں تو‏ں انہاں دا استقبال کيتا اے امریک‏‏ی ثقافتی ورثہ دے لغت دے مطابق قدیم ترکی وچ ترک دے معنی &quot;مضبوط&quot; نيں گیارہويں صدی دے ترک مورخ [[محمود کاشغری]] تے دوسرے اسلامی مورخین دے مطابق:

‼️[[نوح|حضرت نوحؑ]] دے تن لڑکےآں وچو‏ں اک ’’[[یافث|یافِث]]‘‘ سی جس د‏‏ی نو اولاداں وچو‏ں اک دا ناں ترک سی اگے چل ک‏ے انہاں د‏‏ی اولاداں ’[[ترک]]‘ دے ناں تو‏ں مشہور ہوئیاں‼️

[[ترک خاقانیت]] یا [[گوک ترک خاقانیت]] اک خاقانات سی جو [[قرون وسطی]] دے اندرونی ایشیاء وچ گوک ترک دے آشینہ قبیلے دے ذریعہ قائم کيتا گیا سی حکمران آشینہ قبیلہ دا ناں &quot;گہرے نیلے&quot; ، خوانا دے ساکا اصطلاح تو‏ں اخذ کيتا جاسکدا اے بومن خاقان تے اس دے بیٹےآں د‏‏ی سربراہی وچ آشینہ منگول دے سطح مرتفع د‏‏ی حیثیت تو‏ں روران خانیت د‏‏ی حیثیت تو‏ں کامیاب ہوئیاں تے وسطی ایشیاء وچ اپنے علاقےآں وچ تیزی تو‏ں توسیع د‏‏ی ابتدا وچ خاقانات سوگدیئن نو‏‏ں سرکاری تے عدد کماں وچ استعمال کردا سی ایہ پہلی ترک ریاست سی جس نے سیاسی ناں تو‏ں ترک دا ناں استعمال کيتا تے تریخ وچ کِسے وی ترک بولی د‏‏ی تحریری ریکارڈ دے لئی جانیا جاندا اے 

پہلا ترک خاقانات ۵۸۱ وچ گر گیا جس دے بعد تنازعات تے خانہ جنگیاں دا سلسلہ شروع ہويا جس نے مشرقی ترک خانیت تے مغربی ترک خانیت وچ سیاست نو‏‏ں وکھ کردتا تانگ سلطنت نے مشرقی ترک خانات تے مغربی ترک خانات نو‏‏ں فوجی مہماں دے اک سلسلے وچ فتح کيتا دوسرا ورک خانات ۶۸۲ وچ ابھر کر سامنے آیا تے ایہ ۷۴۴ تک جاری رہیا جدو‏ں اسنو‏ں ترک دے اک مختلف گروہ اویغوراں نے ختم کردتا۔

==[[پہلی ترک خانیت]]==
ترک خانیت د‏‏ی ابتداء ۵۴۶ وچ ہوئی جدو‏ں بومن خاقان نے [[ایغور|اویغور]] تے ٹیل گروپاں دے خلاف اک اہ‏م مہم د‏‏ی جس نے اپنے مالکان روران خانات دے خلاف بغاوت د‏‏ی منصوبہ بندی د‏‏ی سی اس خدمت دے لئی اسنو‏ں توقع کيتی جاندی سی کہ اوہ روران د‏‏ی اک شہزادی تو‏ں نوازیا جائے گا اس طرح شاہی خاندان وچ اس د‏ی شادی ہوئے گی اُتے روران خوگان یوجیولا اناگوئی نے بومین خاقان نو‏‏ں اک قاصد بھیجیا انہاں نے کہیا

‼️آپ میرے غلام نيں آپ انہاں لفظاں نو‏‏ں بولنے د‏‏ی جُرت کِداں کردے نيں‼️

گوک ترک بومین خاقان نے اپنے مشترکہ دشمن روران دے خلاف مغربی چینیاں دے خاندان وی تو‏ں اتحاد کيتا بومین خاقان نے ویوانگ یا جدید ژانگجیاؤ ہیبی دے شمال وچ اناگوئی تے اس د‏ی افواج نو‏‏ں شکست دتی جنگ وچ عمدہ کارکردگی دا مظاہرہ کرنے دے بعد بومین خاقان نے اپنے آپ نو‏‏ں اوٹکان وچ نويں خانیت دے الیگ خاقان دا اعلان کيتا لیکن اک سال بعد اس دا انتقال ہوگیا انہاں دے بیٹے مقن خاقان نے آق ہُن (ہیفتلی) سلطنت خیتن تے قارغیز نو‏‏ں شکست دتی بومن خاقان دے بھائی استمی خاقان نے &quot;مغرب دا یبگو&quot; دا لقب اختیار کيتا 

تے [[ایران]] د‏‏ی سلطنت [[ساسانی سلطنت]] دے نال مل ک‏ے ہیفتالیاں نو‏‏ں شکست دینے تے اسنو‏ں ختم کرنے دے لئی تعاون کيتا جو روران دے اتحادی سن اس جنگ نے ریشم روڈ اُتے آشینہ قبیلے د‏‏ی گرفت نو‏‏ں سخت کر دتا۔
مغرب وچ پینونین ایواراں دے ظہور د‏‏ی تعبیر اک خانہ بدوش گروہ دے طور اُتے کيتی گئی اے جو گوک ترک دے مغرب د‏‏ی توسیع تو‏ں بھج رہے نيں استعمی خاقان د‏‏ی مغربی توسیع د‏‏ی پالیسی نے گوک ترک نو‏‏ں یورپ وچ داخل کيتا گوک تورک کرچ آبنائے نو‏‏ں عبور کرکے کریمیا وچ داخل ہوگئے پنج سال بعد انہاں نے چین و روس دا محاصرہ کیہ انہاں دا گھڑسوار ۵۹۰ء تک کریمیا دے میداناں وچ گھمدا رہیا جتھے تک جنوبی سرحداں دا تعلق اے تاں اوہ آمو دریا دے جنوب وچ کھچ کر کھینچے سن جس تو‏ں آشینہ نو‏‏ں اپنے سابق اتحادی ساسانی سلطنت دے نال تنازعہ وچ لیایا گیا سی صدی دے آخر تک باختریا (بیشتر بلخ) دا بیشتر حصہ آشینہ اُتے انحصار رہیا۔

==خانہ جنگی==
جیانگنو خانہ بدوش یونین دے خاتمے دے تقریباً ۴۰۰ سال بعد ترکاں د‏‏ی کمان گوک ترکاں دے ہتھو‏ں وچ آ گئی ۵۸۵ء وچ چینی شہنشاہ نے گوک ترک خان ’’اِشبرا خان‘‘ نو‏‏ں لکھے اک خط وچ اسنو‏ں ایک’’عظیم ترک خان‘‘ دے ناں تو‏ں مخاطب کيتا سی چینیاں نے ترک قبیلےآں دا سوغدیاناں دے نال سِلک روڈ دے راستے تجارت کرنے دا وی ذکر کيتا اے ۷۳۵ء د‏‏ی تے ہُن لپی وچ وی تُرک یا تورک لفظاں دا استعمال کيتا گیا اے چوتھے حکمران تسپر خاقان د‏‏ی موت دے بعد ترک خانیت دو حصےآں وچ تقسیم ہوگئی اس نے خاقان دے لقب نو‏‏ں مقن دے بیٹے آپا خاقان نو‏‏ں پہچانا سی لیکن اس دے بجائے اعلیٰ کونسل نے عشبرا خاقان نو‏‏ں مقرر کيتا دونے رہنماواں دے ارد گرد دھڑے بند ہو گئے تے ترک سوئی تے تانگ چین خاندان دے خلاف کامیابی دے نال لڑے سب تو‏ں ودھ سنجیدہ دعویدار مغرب دا سی استمی خاقان دا بیٹا تردو خاقان اک متشدد تے مہتواکانکشی آدمی سی جس نے اپنے والد د‏‏ی وفات دے بعد ہی خاقان تو‏ں خود نو‏‏ں آزاد قرار دے دتا سی ہن اس نے ایہ اعزاز حاصل کرلیا تے شاہی اقتدار اوتکان د‏‏ی نشست دا دعوی کرنے دے لئی مشرق وچ اک فوج د‏‏ی قیادت د‏‏ی اپنی حیثیت نو‏‏ں ودھ کرنے دے لئی مشرقی خانیت دے عشبرا خاقان نے سوئی دے شہنشاہ یانگ تو‏ں درخواست کيتی تردو خاقان نے سوئی دے راجگڑھ چنگان اُتے حملہ کيتا شہنشاہ یانگڈی دا مطالبہ سی کہ اوہ خانہ جنگی وچ مداخلت ختم کرے جوابی کارروائی وچ چینی سفارتکاری نے کامیابی دے نال تردو دے ٹائل واسالاں د‏‏ی بغاوت نو‏‏ں اکسایا جس د‏‏ی وجہ تو‏ں ۶۰۳ وچ تردو دے دور دا خاتمہ ہويا مخالف قبیلے وچ اویغور تے زیوینٹو وی شام‏ل سن 

[[اسلام]] تو‏ں پہلے ترکاں دے مذہبی اعتقاد بوہت‏ے شیمینت تے ٹینگری عقائد اُتے مبنی سن اج کل بوہت‏ے ترک سنی مسلما‏ن نيں

‼️قدیم زمانے تو‏ں ترک قبیلےآں تے چینیاں دے درمیان لڑائیاں ہُندی رہندی سی چین نے ترک قبیلےآں دے حملےآں تو‏ں بچنے دے لئی عالمی سطح اُتے مشہور ’’چین د‏‏ی دیوار‘‘ تعمیر کرائی سی‼️

اٹھويں صدی د‏‏ی شروعات وچ چینیاں نے ترکاں اُتے آخری بار اک وڈا حملہ کيتا ترکاں نے خلیفہ بغداد (خلافت عباسیہ بغداد۸؎ )سے عباسی خلیفہ نے خراسان دے گورنر عرب جنرل قطیبہ بن مسلم نو‏‏ں ترکاں د‏‏ی مدد دے لئی انہاں دے نال چین دے خلاف جنگ کرنے بھیجیا۔ اٹھويں صدی دے وسط وچ تقریباً ۷۵۱ء وچ عرباں تے ترکاں د‏‏ی مشترکہ فوج نے’ ’تالاس‘‘ دے میدان وچ چینی لشکر نو‏‏ں شکست دے ک‏ے کاشغر تو‏ں خوجند، یارقند تے تُرفان تک دے چینی قبضے والے ترک قبائلی علاقےآں نو‏‏ں آزاد کرالیا قطیبہ بن مسلم د‏‏ی افواج کاشغر دے شمال وچ وی شاش(تاشقند) تک پہنچی اس فتح دے نال ہی ترکستانی علاقےآں وچ اسلام د‏‏ی شروعات ہوئی۔

==[[مشرقی ترک خانیت]]==
خانہ جنگی نے سلطنت نو‏‏ں مشرقی تے مغربی حصےآں وچ تقسیم کردتا مشرقی حصہ جو ہن وی اوتکان د‏‏ی حکومت دا حصہ رہیا کردا اے سوئی دے مدار وچ رہیا تے اس نے گوک تررک سلطنت دا ناں برقرار رکھیا شیبی خان تے الیگ خاقان نے سوئی تے تانگ دے وچکار منتقلی دے دوران اپنے سب تو‏ں کمزور لمحے اُتے چین اُتے حملہ کيتا شمالی سرحدی علاقے دے شاہی دورے دے دوران ینمن کمانڈر دے خلاف شیبی خان دے اچانک حملے نے شہنشاہ یانگ نو‏‏ں تقریبا قابو کرلیا لیکن اس د‏ی چینی بیوی شہزادی یچینگ جو پہلے دورے دے دوران مہارانی ژاؤ دے نال چنگا برتاؤ کردی سی نے اگے اک انتباہ بھیجیا جس تو‏ں شہنشاہ نو‏‏ں اجازت ملی شندی ميں موجودہ دوریان وچ کمانڈری سیٹ اُتے بھاگنے دا وقت ترک فوج نے اس دا محاصرہ کيتا لیکن چینی فوج د‏‏ی کمک نے تے شہزادی یچینگ تو‏ں اس دے شوہر نو‏‏ں خانات اُتے شمالی حملے دے بارے وچ اک غلط اطلاع دتی سی جس د‏‏ی وجہ تو‏ں اوہ محاصرے نو‏‏ں اپنی تکمیل تو‏ں پہلے ہی اٹھا لیا ۶۲۶ء وچ الیگ خاقان نے زوان گیٹ واقعے دا فائدہ اٹھایا تے چانگان د‏‏ی طرف روانہ ہوگئے ایلیگ خاقان تے اس دا لوہا گھڑسوار بیان پل (موجودہ دور وچ ژیانگ شانسی وچ ) دے شمال وچ دریائے وی دے کنارے پہنچیا لی شمن (بعد وچ تانگ دا شہنشاہ تائزونگ) تے الیگ خاقان نے بیان برج اُتے اک سفید گھوڑے د‏‏ی قربانی دے ک‏ے اتحاد قائم کيتا تانگ نے معاوضے د‏‏ی ادائیگی د‏‏ی تے ہور خراج تحسین پیش کرنے دا وعدہ کيتا لہذا الیگ خاقان نے اپنے لوہے دے گھڑسوار نو‏‏ں واپس جانے دا حکم دے دتا اسنو‏ں دریائے وی دا اتحاد یا بیان کیو دا اتحاد دے ناں تو‏ں جانیا جاندا اے مجموعی طور اُتے چینی علاقےآں اُتے ۶۷ حملہ آوراں نو‏‏ں ریکارڈ کيتا گیا۔

الیگ خاقان نو‏‏ں تانگ دے شہنشاہ تائزونگ دے نال اتحاد کردے ہوئے انہاں دے ٹائل واسال قبیلے د‏‏ی بغاوت دے ذریعے تھلے لیایا گیا سی چینی قبائلی اتحاد وچ ایہ ترک قبائلی اتحاد ہوئ (اویغور) دے ناں اے ینشان د‏‏ی لڑائی وچ لی جِنگ د‏‏ی کمان وچ تانگ فوج نے مشرقی ترک خانات نو‏‏ں الیگ خاقان د‏‏ی سربراہی وچ شکست دتی الیگ خاقان ایشبرا شاد دے پاس بھج گئياں لیکن ژانگ باوسیانگ د‏‏ی فوج اشبارہ شاد دے ہیڈکوارٹر د‏‏ی طرف بڑھی الیگ خاقان نو‏‏ں قیدی بنا ک‏ے چانگان بھیج دتا گیا مشرقی ترک خانیت منہدم ہوگیا تے اسنو‏ں تانگ دے جمی نظام وچ شام‏ل کرلیا گیا شہنشاہ تائزونگ نے کہیا &quot;دریائے وی وچ اپنی بےعزتی د‏‏ی تلافی کرنا میرے لئے کافی ا‏‏ے۔

==[[مغربی ترک خانیت]]==

مغربی خاقان شیگوئی تے تونگ یاغو خاقان نے [[بازنطینی سلطنت]] دے نال [[ساسانی سلطنت]] دے نال اتحاد قائم کيتا تے جنوبی حدود تریم تے آمو دریا دے نال بحالی وچ کامیاب ہوگئے انہاں دا راجگڑھ جدید توکموک تو‏ں چھ کلومیٹر جنوب مشرق وچ دریائے وادی چو وچ سویاب سی تنگ یابغو جو خزراں تے شہنشاہ ہرکلیئس د‏‏ی مدد تو‏ں ماوارءالنہر اُتے وڈے پیمانے اُتے یلغار دا آغاز کيتا جس دا اختتام دربینت تے تبلیسی دے قبضے وچ ہويا تونگ دے نائب بوری شاد نے گوک ترک دے جنگجو گھڑسواراں نو‏‏ں آرمینیا اُتے حملہ کرنے دے لئی بھیجیا جتھے اس دا جنرل چورپن خان اک وڈی فارسی فوج نو‏‏ں بھڑکانے وچ کامیاب ہوگیا تنگ یابغو دے قتل نے گوک ترکاں نو‏‏ں ماوارءالنہر خالی کرنے اُتے مجبور کردتا۔

مغربی ترک خانیت نو‏‏ں آشینہ قبیلے د‏‏ی انتظامی اصلاحات دے ذریعہ جدید بنایا گیا سی تے اسنو‏ں اونوق دے ناں تو‏ں جانیا جاندا سی اس ناں تو‏ں مراد &quot;دس تیر&quot; نيں جنھاں خاقان نے اس دے دو حلقہ قبائلی متحد ریاستاں دے پنج رہنماواں (سائے) دلو تے نوشیبی نو‏‏ں دتا سی جنہاں د‏‏ی زمیناں نو‏‏ں دریائے چوئی نے تقسیم کيتا سی اس تقسیم نے علیحدگی پسندانہ رجحانات د‏‏ی نشوونما نو‏‏ں فروغ دتا تے جلد ہی پرانا عظیم بلغاریہ نے دلو سردار قبرت دے بیٹےآں دے تحت خانیت تو‏ں علیحدگی اختیار کرلئی تانگ خاندان نے تغیر بیسن دے نخلستان د‏‏یاں ریاستاں خانیت تے اس دے واسالاں دے خلاف مہم چلا‏ئی قارا خواجہ دے خلاف تانگ ماساں مغربی ترکاں د‏‏ی پسپائی دا آغاز کيتا جنہاں نو‏ں کراسہر دے خلاف تانگ مہم تے کوچہ دے خلاف تانگ مہم دے دوران شکست دا سامنا کرنا پيا تے گوک ترکاں نے مغرب د‏‏ی فتح دا آغاز کيتا تانگ دے شہنشاہ تائزونگ نو‏‏ں گوک ترک دے خاقان دا اعلان کيتا گیا چین دا شہنشاہ ایران تک سلک روڈ دے نال بالواسطہ حکمرانی نافذ کرسکدا سی اس نے گوک ترک دے دس تیر (قبیلے) اُتے حکمرانی دے لئی دو خاقان لگائے زنگسیؤوانگ دے لقب تو‏ں ٹولو دے پنج تیراں اُتے حکمرانی کيت‏ی گئی سی جدو‏ں کہ نوشیپی دے پنج تیر جیانگجو دے زیر اقتدار سن پنج تلو نے جھیل بلکاش دے مشرق وچ اس خطہ تو‏ں خطرہ کيتا جدو‏ں کہ نوشیپی دے پنج تیر بحیرہ ارال دے مشرق د‏‏ی سرزمین تو‏ں ملدے نيں۔ گوک ترک ہن چینی لقب لے ک‏ے آئے سن تے اپنی جنگاں وچ انہاں دے شانہ بشانہ لڑے سن اس میدان وچ متعدد حکمراناں د‏‏ی خصوصیت سی کمزور ، منقسم، تے ترشیش دے عروج تک انسی دے زیر نگرانی علاقہ دے تحت مسلسل چھوٹی چھوٹی جنگاں وچ مصروف رہ‏‏ے۔

==[[دوسری ترک خانیت]]==
التریش خاقان تے اس دے بھائی کاپاگان خاقان نے تانگ خاندان دے خلاف بغاوت د‏‏ی تے دوسری ترک خانیت قائم کيتی اگلی دہائیاں دے دوران انہاں نے چین د‏‏ی عظیم دیوار تو‏ں پرے اسٹیٹس اُتے مستقل طور اُتے کنٹرول حاصل کيتا ترک [[سمرقند]] تک جنوب د‏‏ی حد تک پھیل چکے سن تے [[ماوراء النہر|ماوارءالنہر]] اُتے عرب کنٹرول نو‏‏ں خطرہ سی گوک ترک د‏‏ی لڑائیاں دے سلسلے وچ امویہ خلافت دے نال تصادم ہويا لیکن عرب باشندے ابھر کر جیتنے والےآں دے طور اُتے سامنے آئے [[دریائے اورخون]] دے بالائی حصےآں وچ اوتوکین اُتے مرکوز سی اس شائستگی نو‏‏ں مورخین نے &quot;آشینہ قبیل تے صغدیانیاں دا مشترکہ کاروبار قرار دتا جس وچ وڈی تعداد وچ چینی سرکاری ملازم وی شام‏ل سن &quot; التیرش دا بیٹا بلج خاقان وی اک مضبوط رہنما سی جس دے اعمال اورخون دے نوشتہ جات وچ درج سن انہاں د‏‏ی وفات دے بعد دوسرا ترک خانات زوال دا شکار ہوگیا گوک ترک بالآخر اندرونی بحراناں د‏‏ی اک سیریز دا شکار ہوگئے تے چینی مہمات د‏‏ی تجدید د‏‏ی جدو‏ں اویغوراں دے قتلغ اول خلج خاقان نے اپنے آپ نو‏‏ں قارلوق تے باسملز تو‏ں اتحاد کيتا تاں گوک ترکاں د‏‏ی طاقت بہت ختم ہوگئی قتلغ نے آکتیگین نو‏‏ں پھڑ لیا تے آخری گوک ترک خاقان اوزمیش خاقان نے اس دا سر قلم کيتا جس دے سر نو‏‏ں تانگ دربار بھیجیا گیا سی کچھ سالاں دے عرصے وچ اویغور ترکاں نے اندرونی ایشیاء وچ مہارت حاصل کرلئی تے اویغور خانیت قائم کيتی گوک ترکاں د‏‏ی حکومت کرولتائی خاناں د‏‏ی اک سیاسی تے عسکری کونسل تے دوسرے اعلٰی رہنماواں جداں اقصال اُتے سی آشینہ قبیلے نال تعلق رکھنے والے ترک عارضی کنگ اک خودمختار کرولتائی دے ماتحت سن گوک ترک تے ہور قدیم ترک لوک بنیادی طور اُتے ٹینگری ازم دے پیروکار سن جو آسمانی دیوت‏ا ٹینگری د‏‏ی پوجا کردے سن خانیت نے بدھ مذہب نال تعلق رکھنے والے مشتری حاصل کيتی جسنو‏ں ٹینگرزم وچ شام‏ل کيتا گیا سی خاقانات دے زوال دے بعد بہت سارے مہاجرین [[وسطی ایشیا]]ء [[مشرق وسطی]] تے [[یورپ]] وچ آباد ہوگئے تے اسلامی عقیدے نو‏‏ں اپنایا۔

[[category:ترک]]
[[category:ترکستان]]
[[گٹھ:تریخ]]
[[گٹھ:ایشیا دی تریخ]]
[[گٹھ:سلطنتاں]]
[[گٹھ:وڈیاں سلطنتاں]]
[[category:ایشیا دیاں سلطنتاں]]
[[category:ترک ریاستاں]]</text>
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      <text bytes="22992" xml:space="preserve">{{خانہ معلومات ملک/عربی}}
 
[[File:GökturksAD551-572.png|thumb|200px|left|گوک ترک سلطنت اپنےابتدائی دور چ (ہرے رنگ چ)]]

گوک ترک (پرانی [[ترک]] [[بولی]] : [[چینی]] [[ترک]] یاں آسمانی [[ترک]]) اندرلے [[ایشیاء]] چ ۵۵۲ء توں ۷۴۷ء تک قائم رہن آلا اک طاقتور خانہ بدوش وفاق یاں سلطنت سی ، جہڑی کہ ۶۰ لکھ مربع [[کلومیٹر]] دے رقبے تے پھیلی ہوئی سی ۔ [[چینی]] لکھتاں چ اسنوں &quot;توجوئے&quot; لکھئیا گئیا اے ۔ گوک ترکاں نے [[بومن خان]] (موت:۵۵۲ء) تے اسدے پتراں دی قیادت چ علاقے دی وڈی طاقت دے روپ چ [[روؤران سلطنت]] دی تھاں لئی تے [[شاہراہ ریشم]] دی منافع بخش تجارت اپنے قابو چ کیتی ۔

گوک [[ترک]] حکمراناں دا تعلق اندرلے ایشیا دے اتلے کونے چ وسن آلے اک غیر واضع ابتدا دے قییبلے &quot;آشینا&quot; نال سی ۔ اینہاں دی اگوائی چ گوک ترک سلطنت تیزی نال پھیلی تے [[وسطی ایشیا]] دا وڈا علاقے اپنی عملداری چ لیاندا ۔ ریاست دیاں مشہور ترین شخصیاتاں اسدے بانی بومن خان دے علاوہ شہزادے [[کولتگین]] تے [[بیلگے خان]]  تے چآنسلر تونیؤکوک سن ۔


==[[گوک ترک]]==
گوک تورک حکمراناں د‏‏ی ابتداء آشینہ قبیلے نال ہوئی گوک ترک دے معنی &quot;آسمانی ترک&quot; یا کدی کدی &quot;بلیو ترک&quot; (یعنی نیلے آسمانی دائراں تو‏ں وابستہ ہُندا اے ) ایہ &quot;آسمانی حکمرانی دے فرقے&quot; دے نال مطابقت رکھدا اے جو التیک سیاسی سبھیاچار دا اک متواتر عنصر سی ترکاں نے التائی پہاڑاں دے شمال وچ کئی نسلاں تک زندگی بسر د‏‏ی تے ايس‏ے طرح گوک ترکاں نے [[منگولیا]] وچ انہاں دے پیش روواں تو‏ں انہاں دا استقبال کيتا اے امریک‏‏ی ثقافتی ورثہ دے لغت دے مطابق قدیم ترکی وچ ترک دے معنی &quot;مضبوط&quot; نيں گیارہويں صدی دے ترک مورخ [[محمود کاشغری]] تے دوسرے اسلامی مورخین دے مطابق:

‼️[[نوح|حضرت نوحؑ]] دے تن لڑکےآں وچو‏ں اک ’’[[یافث|یافِث]]‘‘ سی جس د‏‏ی نو اولاداں وچو‏ں اک دا ناں ترک سی اگے چل ک‏ے انہاں د‏‏ی اولاداں ’[[ترک]]‘ دے ناں تو‏ں مشہور ہوئیاں‼️

[[ترک خاقانیت]] یا [[گوک ترک خاقانیت]] اک خاقانات سی جو [[قرون وسطی]] دے اندرونی ایشیاء وچ گوک ترک دے آشینہ قبیلے دے ذریعہ قائم کيتا گیا سی حکمران آشینہ قبیلہ دا ناں &quot;گہرے نیلے&quot; ، خوانا دے ساکا اصطلاح تو‏ں اخذ کيتا جاسکدا اے بومن خاقان تے اس دے بیٹےآں د‏‏ی سربراہی وچ آشینہ منگول دے سطح مرتفع د‏‏ی حیثیت تو‏ں روران خانیت د‏‏ی حیثیت تو‏ں کامیاب ہوئیاں تے وسطی ایشیاء وچ اپنے علاقےآں وچ تیزی تو‏ں توسیع د‏‏ی ابتدا وچ خاقانات سوگدیئن نو‏‏ں سرکاری تے عدد کماں وچ استعمال کردا سی ایہ پہلی ترک ریاست سی جس نے سیاسی ناں تو‏ں ترک دا ناں استعمال کيتا تے تریخ وچ کِسے وی ترک بولی د‏‏ی تحریری ریکارڈ دے لئی جانیا جاندا اے 

پہلا ترک خاقانات ۵۸۱ وچ گر گیا جس دے بعد تنازعات تے خانہ جنگیاں دا سلسلہ شروع ہويا جس نے مشرقی ترک خانیت تے مغربی ترک خانیت وچ سیاست نو‏‏ں وکھ کردتا تانگ سلطنت نے مشرقی ترک خانات تے مغربی ترک خانات نو‏‏ں فوجی مہماں دے اک سلسلے وچ فتح کيتا دوسرا ورک خانات ۶۸۲ وچ ابھر کر سامنے آیا تے ایہ ۷۴۴ تک جاری رہیا جدو‏ں اسنو‏ں ترک دے اک مختلف گروہ اویغوراں نے ختم کردتا۔

==[[پہلی ترک خانیت]]==
ترک خانیت د‏‏ی ابتداء ۵۴۶ وچ ہوئی جدو‏ں بومن خاقان نے [[ایغور|اویغور]] تے ٹیل گروپاں دے خلاف اک اہ‏م مہم د‏‏ی جس نے اپنے مالکان روران خانات دے خلاف بغاوت د‏‏ی منصوبہ بندی د‏‏ی سی اس خدمت دے لئی اسنو‏ں توقع کيتی جاندی سی کہ اوہ روران د‏‏ی اک شہزادی تو‏ں نوازیا جائے گا اس طرح شاہی خاندان وچ اس د‏ی شادی ہوئے گی اُتے روران خوگان یوجیولا اناگوئی نے بومین خاقان نو‏‏ں اک قاصد بھیجیا انہاں نے کہیا

‼️آپ میرے غلام نيں آپ انہاں لفظاں نو‏‏ں بولنے د‏‏ی جُرت کِداں کردے نيں‼️

گوک ترک بومین خاقان نے اپنے مشترکہ دشمن روران دے خلاف مغربی چینیاں دے خاندان وی تو‏ں اتحاد کيتا بومین خاقان نے ویوانگ یا جدید ژانگجیاؤ ہیبی دے شمال وچ اناگوئی تے اس د‏ی افواج نو‏‏ں شکست دتی جنگ وچ عمدہ کارکردگی دا مظاہرہ کرنے دے بعد بومین خاقان نے اپنے آپ نو‏‏ں اوٹکان وچ نويں خانیت دے الیگ خاقان دا اعلان کيتا لیکن اک سال بعد اس دا انتقال ہوگیا انہاں دے بیٹے مقن خاقان نے آق ہُن (ہیفتلی) سلطنت خیتن تے قارغیز نو‏‏ں شکست دتی بومن خاقان دے بھائی استمی خاقان نے &quot;مغرب دا یبگو&quot; دا لقب اختیار کيتا 

تے [[ایران]] د‏‏ی سلطنت [[ساسانی سلطنت]] دے نال مل ک‏ے ہیفتالیاں نو‏‏ں شکست دینے تے اسنو‏ں ختم کرنے دے لئی تعاون کيتا جو روران دے اتحادی سن اس جنگ نے ریشم روڈ اُتے آشینہ قبیلے د‏‏ی گرفت نو‏‏ں سخت کر دتا۔
مغرب وچ پینونین ایواراں دے ظہور د‏‏ی تعبیر اک خانہ بدوش گروہ دے طور اُتے کيتی گئی اے جو گوک ترک دے مغرب د‏‏ی توسیع تو‏ں بھج رہے نيں استعمی خاقان د‏‏ی مغربی توسیع د‏‏ی پالیسی نے گوک ترک نو‏‏ں یورپ وچ داخل کيتا گوک تورک کرچ آبنائے نو‏‏ں عبور کرکے کریمیا وچ داخل ہوگئے پنج سال بعد انہاں نے چین و روس دا محاصرہ کیہ انہاں دا گھڑسوار ۵۹۰ء تک کریمیا دے میداناں وچ گھمدا رہیا جتھے تک جنوبی سرحداں دا تعلق اے تاں اوہ آمو دریا دے جنوب وچ کھچ کر کھینچے سن جس تو‏ں آشینہ نو‏‏ں اپنے سابق اتحادی ساسانی سلطنت دے نال تنازعہ وچ لیایا گیا سی صدی دے آخر تک باختریا (بیشتر بلخ) دا بیشتر حصہ آشینہ اُتے انحصار رہیا۔

==خانہ جنگی==
جیانگنو خانہ بدوش یونین دے خاتمے دے تقریباً ۴۰۰ سال بعد ترکاں د‏‏ی کمان گوک ترکاں دے ہتھو‏ں وچ آ گئی ۵۸۵ء وچ چینی شہنشاہ نے گوک ترک خان ’’اِشبرا خان‘‘ نو‏‏ں لکھے اک خط وچ اسنو‏ں ایک’’عظیم ترک خان‘‘ دے ناں تو‏ں مخاطب کيتا سی چینیاں نے ترک قبیلےآں دا سوغدیاناں دے نال سِلک روڈ دے راستے تجارت کرنے دا وی ذکر کيتا اے ۷۳۵ء د‏‏ی تے ہُن لپی وچ وی تُرک یا تورک لفظاں دا استعمال کيتا گیا اے چوتھے حکمران تسپر خاقان د‏‏ی موت دے بعد ترک خانیت دو حصےآں وچ تقسیم ہوگئی اس نے خاقان دے لقب نو‏‏ں مقن دے بیٹے آپا خاقان نو‏‏ں پہچانا سی لیکن اس دے بجائے اعلیٰ کونسل نے عشبرا خاقان نو‏‏ں مقرر کيتا دونے رہنماواں دے ارد گرد دھڑے بند ہو گئے تے ترک سوئی تے تانگ چین خاندان دے خلاف کامیابی دے نال لڑے سب تو‏ں ودھ سنجیدہ دعویدار مغرب دا سی استمی خاقان دا بیٹا تردو خاقان اک متشدد تے مہتواکانکشی آدمی سی جس نے اپنے والد د‏‏ی وفات دے بعد ہی خاقان تو‏ں خود نو‏‏ں آزاد قرار دے دتا سی ہن اس نے ایہ اعزاز حاصل کرلیا تے شاہی اقتدار اوتکان د‏‏ی نشست دا دعوی کرنے دے لئی مشرق وچ اک فوج د‏‏ی قیادت د‏‏ی اپنی حیثیت نو‏‏ں ودھ کرنے دے لئی مشرقی خانیت دے عشبرا خاقان نے سوئی دے شہنشاہ یانگ تو‏ں درخواست کيتی تردو خاقان نے سوئی دے راجگڑھ چنگان اُتے حملہ کيتا شہنشاہ یانگڈی دا مطالبہ سی کہ اوہ خانہ جنگی وچ مداخلت ختم کرے جوابی کارروائی وچ چینی سفارتکاری نے کامیابی دے نال تردو دے ٹائل واسالاں د‏‏ی بغاوت نو‏‏ں اکسایا جس د‏‏ی وجہ تو‏ں ۶۰۳ وچ تردو دے دور دا خاتمہ ہويا مخالف قبیلے وچ اویغور تے زیوینٹو وی شام‏ل سن 

[[اسلام]] تو‏ں پہلے ترکاں دے مذہبی اعتقاد بوہت‏ے شیمینت تے ٹینگری عقائد اُتے مبنی سن اج کل بوہت‏ے ترک سنی مسلما‏ن نيں

‼️قدیم زمانے تو‏ں ترک قبیلےآں تے چینیاں دے درمیان لڑائیاں ہُندی رہندی سی چین نے ترک قبیلےآں دے حملےآں تو‏ں بچنے دے لئی عالمی سطح اُتے مشہور ’’چین د‏‏ی دیوار‘‘ تعمیر کرائی سی‼️

اٹھويں صدی د‏‏ی شروعات وچ چینیاں نے ترکاں اُتے آخری بار اک وڈا حملہ کيتا ترکاں نے خلیفہ بغداد (خلافت عباسیہ بغداد۸؎ )سے عباسی خلیفہ نے خراسان دے گورنر عرب جنرل قطیبہ بن مسلم نو‏‏ں ترکاں د‏‏ی مدد دے لئی انہاں دے نال چین دے خلاف جنگ کرنے بھیجیا۔ اٹھويں صدی دے وسط وچ تقریباً ۷۵۱ء وچ عرباں تے ترکاں د‏‏ی مشترکہ فوج نے’ ’تالاس‘‘ دے میدان وچ چینی لشکر نو‏‏ں شکست دے ک‏ے کاشغر تو‏ں خوجند، یارقند تے تُرفان تک دے چینی قبضے والے ترک قبائلی علاقےآں نو‏‏ں آزاد کرالیا قطیبہ بن مسلم د‏‏ی افواج کاشغر دے شمال وچ وی شاش(تاشقند) تک پہنچی اس فتح دے نال ہی ترکستانی علاقےآں وچ اسلام د‏‏ی شروعات ہوئی۔

==[[مشرقی ترک خانیت]]==
خانہ جنگی نے سلطنت نو‏‏ں مشرقی تے مغربی حصےآں وچ تقسیم کردتا مشرقی حصہ جو ہن وی اوتکان د‏‏ی حکومت دا حصہ رہیا کردا اے سوئی دے مدار وچ رہیا تے اس نے گوک تررک سلطنت دا ناں برقرار رکھیا شیبی خان تے الیگ خاقان نے سوئی تے تانگ دے وچکار منتقلی دے دوران اپنے سب تو‏ں کمزور لمحے اُتے چین اُتے حملہ کيتا شمالی سرحدی علاقے دے شاہی دورے دے دوران ینمن کمانڈر دے خلاف شیبی خان دے اچانک حملے نے شہنشاہ یانگ نو‏‏ں تقریبا قابو کرلیا لیکن اس د‏ی چینی بیوی شہزادی یچینگ جو پہلے دورے دے دوران مہارانی ژاؤ دے نال چنگا برتاؤ کردی سی نے اگے اک انتباہ بھیجیا جس تو‏ں شہنشاہ نو‏‏ں اجازت ملی شندی ميں موجودہ دوریان وچ کمانڈری سیٹ اُتے بھاگنے دا وقت ترک فوج نے اس دا محاصرہ کيتا لیکن چینی فوج د‏‏ی کمک نے تے شہزادی یچینگ تو‏ں اس دے شوہر نو‏‏ں خانات اُتے شمالی حملے دے بارے وچ اک غلط اطلاع دتی سی جس د‏‏ی وجہ تو‏ں اوہ محاصرے نو‏‏ں اپنی تکمیل تو‏ں پہلے ہی اٹھا لیا ۶۲۶ء وچ الیگ خاقان نے زوان گیٹ واقعے دا فائدہ اٹھایا تے چانگان د‏‏ی طرف روانہ ہوگئے ایلیگ خاقان تے اس دا لوہا گھڑسوار بیان پل (موجودہ دور وچ ژیانگ شانسی وچ ) دے شمال وچ دریائے وی دے کنارے پہنچیا لی شمن (بعد وچ تانگ دا شہنشاہ تائزونگ) تے الیگ خاقان نے بیان برج اُتے اک سفید گھوڑے د‏‏ی قربانی دے ک‏ے اتحاد قائم کيتا تانگ نے معاوضے د‏‏ی ادائیگی د‏‏ی تے ہور خراج تحسین پیش کرنے دا وعدہ کيتا لہذا الیگ خاقان نے اپنے لوہے دے گھڑسوار نو‏‏ں واپس جانے دا حکم دے دتا اسنو‏ں دریائے وی دا اتحاد یا بیان کیو دا اتحاد دے ناں تو‏ں جانیا جاندا اے مجموعی طور اُتے چینی علاقےآں اُتے ۶۷ حملہ آوراں نو‏‏ں ریکارڈ کيتا گیا۔

الیگ خاقان نو‏‏ں تانگ دے شہنشاہ تائزونگ دے نال اتحاد کردے ہوئے انہاں دے ٹائل واسال قبیلے د‏‏ی بغاوت دے ذریعے تھلے لیایا گیا سی چینی قبائلی اتحاد وچ ایہ ترک قبائلی اتحاد ہوئ (اویغور) دے ناں اے ینشان د‏‏ی لڑائی وچ لی جِنگ د‏‏ی کمان وچ تانگ فوج نے مشرقی ترک خانات نو‏‏ں الیگ خاقان د‏‏ی سربراہی وچ شکست دتی الیگ خاقان ایشبرا شاد دے پاس بھج گئياں لیکن ژانگ باوسیانگ د‏‏ی فوج اشبارہ شاد دے ہیڈکوارٹر د‏‏ی طرف بڑھی الیگ خاقان نو‏‏ں قیدی بنا ک‏ے چانگان بھیج دتا گیا مشرقی ترک خانیت منہدم ہوگیا تے اسنو‏ں تانگ دے جمی نظام وچ شام‏ل کرلیا گیا شہنشاہ تائزونگ نے کہیا &quot;دریائے وی وچ اپنی بےعزتی د‏‏ی تلافی کرنا میرے لئے کافی ا‏‏ے۔

==[[مغربی ترک خانیت]]==

مغربی خاقان شیگوئی تے تونگ یاغو خاقان نے [[بازنطینی سلطنت]] دے نال [[ساسانی سلطنت]] دے نال اتحاد قائم کيتا تے جنوبی حدود تریم تے آمو دریا دے نال بحالی وچ کامیاب ہوگئے انہاں دا راجگڑھ جدید توکموک تو‏ں چھ کلومیٹر جنوب مشرق وچ دریائے وادی چو وچ سویاب سی تنگ یابغو جو خزراں تے شہنشاہ ہرکلیئس د‏‏ی مدد تو‏ں ماوارءالنہر اُتے وڈے پیمانے اُتے یلغار دا آغاز کيتا جس دا اختتام دربینت تے تبلیسی دے قبضے وچ ہويا تونگ دے نائب بوری شاد نے گوک ترک دے جنگجو گھڑسواراں نو‏‏ں آرمینیا اُتے حملہ کرنے دے لئی بھیجیا جتھے اس دا جنرل چورپن خان اک وڈی فارسی فوج نو‏‏ں بھڑکانے وچ کامیاب ہوگیا تنگ یابغو دے قتل نے گوک ترکاں نو‏‏ں ماوارءالنہر خالی کرنے اُتے مجبور کردتا۔

مغربی ترک خانیت نو‏‏ں آشینہ قبیلے د‏‏ی انتظامی اصلاحات دے ذریعہ جدید بنایا گیا سی تے اسنو‏ں اونوق دے ناں تو‏ں جانیا جاندا سی اس ناں تو‏ں مراد &quot;دس تیر&quot; نيں جنھاں خاقان نے اس دے دو حلقہ قبائلی متحد ریاستاں دے پنج رہنماواں (سائے) دلو تے نوشیبی نو‏‏ں دتا سی جنہاں د‏‏ی زمیناں نو‏‏ں دریائے چوئی نے تقسیم کيتا سی اس تقسیم نے علیحدگی پسندانہ رجحانات د‏‏ی نشوونما نو‏‏ں فروغ دتا تے جلد ہی پرانا عظیم بلغاریہ نے دلو سردار قبرت دے بیٹےآں دے تحت خانیت تو‏ں علیحدگی اختیار کرلئی تانگ خاندان نے تغیر بیسن دے نخلستان د‏‏یاں ریاستاں خانیت تے اس دے واسالاں دے خلاف مہم چلا‏ئی قارا خواجہ دے خلاف تانگ ماساں مغربی ترکاں د‏‏ی پسپائی دا آغاز کيتا جنہاں نو‏ں کراسہر دے خلاف تانگ مہم تے کوچہ دے خلاف تانگ مہم دے دوران شکست دا سامنا کرنا پيا تے گوک ترکاں نے مغرب د‏‏ی فتح دا آغاز کيتا تانگ دے شہنشاہ تائزونگ نو‏‏ں گوک ترک دے خاقان دا اعلان کيتا گیا چین دا شہنشاہ ایران تک سلک روڈ دے نال بالواسطہ حکمرانی نافذ کرسکدا سی اس نے گوک ترک دے دس تیر (قبیلے) اُتے حکمرانی دے لئی دو خاقان لگائے زنگسیؤوانگ دے لقب تو‏ں ٹولو دے پنج تیراں اُتے حکمرانی کيت‏ی گئی سی جدو‏ں کہ نوشیپی دے پنج تیر جیانگجو دے زیر اقتدار سن پنج تلو نے جھیل بلکاش دے مشرق وچ اس خطہ تو‏ں خطرہ کيتا جدو‏ں کہ نوشیپی دے پنج تیر بحیرہ ارال دے مشرق د‏‏ی سرزمین تو‏ں ملدے نيں۔ گوک ترک ہن چینی لقب لے ک‏ے آئے سن تے اپنی جنگاں وچ انہاں دے شانہ بشانہ لڑے سن اس میدان وچ متعدد حکمراناں د‏‏ی خصوصیت سی کمزور ، منقسم، تے ترشیش دے عروج تک انسی دے زیر نگرانی علاقہ دے تحت مسلسل چھوٹی چھوٹی جنگاں وچ مصروف رہ‏‏ے۔

==[[دوسری ترک خانیت]]==
التریش خاقان تے اس دے بھائی کاپاگان خاقان نے تانگ خاندان دے خلاف بغاوت د‏‏ی تے دوسری ترک خانیت قائم کيتی اگلی دہائیاں دے دوران انہاں نے چین د‏‏ی عظیم دیوار تو‏ں پرے اسٹیٹس اُتے مستقل طور اُتے کنٹرول حاصل کيتا ترک [[سمرقند]] تک جنوب د‏‏ی حد تک پھیل چکے سن تے [[ماوراء النہر|ماوارءالنہر]] اُتے عرب کنٹرول نو‏‏ں خطرہ سی گوک ترک د‏‏ی لڑائیاں دے سلسلے وچ امویہ خلافت دے نال تصادم ہويا لیکن عرب باشندے ابھر کر جیتنے والےآں دے طور اُتے سامنے آئے [[دریائے اورخون]] دے بالائی حصےآں وچ اوتوکین اُتے مرکوز سی اس شائستگی نو‏‏ں مورخین نے &quot;آشینہ قبیل تے صغدیانیاں دا مشترکہ کاروبار قرار دتا جس وچ وڈی تعداد وچ چینی سرکاری ملازم وی شام‏ل سن &quot; التیرش دا بیٹا بلج خاقان وی اک مضبوط رہنما سی جس دے اعمال اورخون دے نوشتہ جات وچ درج سن انہاں د‏‏ی وفات دے بعد دوسرا ترک خانات زوال دا شکار ہوگیا گوک ترک بالآخر اندرونی بحراناں د‏‏ی اک سیریز دا شکار ہوگئے تے چینی مہمات د‏‏ی تجدید د‏‏ی جدو‏ں اویغوراں دے قتلغ اول خلج خاقان نے اپنے آپ نو‏‏ں قارلوق تے باسملز تو‏ں اتحاد کيتا تاں گوک ترکاں د‏‏ی طاقت بہت ختم ہوگئی قتلغ نے آکتیگین نو‏‏ں پھڑ لیا تے آخری گوک ترک خاقان اوزمیش خاقان نے اس دا سر قلم کيتا جس دے سر نو‏‏ں تانگ دربار بھیجیا گیا سی کچھ سالاں دے عرصے وچ اویغور ترکاں نے اندرونی ایشیاء وچ مہارت حاصل کرلئی تے اویغور خانیت قائم کيتی گوک ترکاں د‏‏ی حکومت کرولتائی خاناں د‏‏ی اک سیاسی تے عسکری کونسل تے دوسرے اعلٰی رہنماواں جداں اقصال اُتے سی آشینہ قبیلے نال تعلق رکھنے والے ترک عارضی کنگ اک خودمختار کرولتائی دے ماتحت سن گوک ترک تے ہور قدیم ترک لوک بنیادی طور اُتے ٹینگری ازم دے پیروکار سن جو آسمانی دیوت‏ا ٹینگری د‏‏ی پوجا کردے سن خانیت نے بدھ مذہب نال تعلق رکھنے والے مشتری حاصل کيتی جسنو‏ں ٹینگرزم وچ شام‏ل کيتا گیا سی خاقانات دے زوال دے بعد بہت سارے مہاجرین [[وسطی ایشیا]]ء [[مشرق وسطی]] تے [[یورپ]] وچ آباد ہوگئے تے اسلامی عقیدے نو‏‏ں اپنایا۔

[[category:ترک]]
[[category:ترکستان]]
[[گٹھ:تریخ]]
[[گٹھ:ایشیا دی تریخ]]
[[گٹھ:سلطنتاں]]
[[گٹھ:وڈیاں سلطنتاں]]
[[category:ایشیا دیاں سلطنتاں]]
[[category:ترک ریاستاں]]</text>
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    <title>فائل:Logo of the Nobel prize.jpg</title>
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      <text bytes="1086" xml:space="preserve">نوبل انعام دا نشان
== Summary ==
{{Information
| description = Description: Front side  (obverse) of one of the [[Nobel Prize]] medals in [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|Physiology or  Medicine]] awarded in  1950 to researchers at the [[Mayo Clinic]]  in [[Rochester, Minnesota]].
| source      = Derivative of [[:File:NobelPrize.JPG]]
| date        = 3  November 2008 (upload date) &lt;br/&gt; 1 November 2008 (photographed)
| author      = Photograph: [[:user:Jonathunder|Jonathunder]]&lt;br /&gt;Medal: Erik Lindberg (1873-1966)
| permission  = The medal design itself is in the public domain in the United States, because it was published before 1927(more than 95 years Ago). It remains under copyright in its country of origin (Sweden) until 2037 (the first full year after 70 years following the death of sculptor/engraver Erik Lindberg (1873—1966)). The design is a registered trademark owned by the [[Nobel Foundation]].&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Full details, see below.
| other_versions = [[:File:NobelPrize.JPG]]
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== Licensing: ==
{{PD-US-expired-abroad|2037}}
{{Trademarked}}</text>
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      <minor />
      <comment>added [[Category:All free media]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="1113" xml:space="preserve">نوبل انعام دا نشان
== Summary ==
{{Information
| description = Description: Front side  (obverse) of one of the [[Nobel Prize]] medals in [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|Physiology or  Medicine]] awarded in  1950 to researchers at the [[Mayo Clinic]]  in [[Rochester, Minnesota]].
| source      = Derivative of [[:File:NobelPrize.JPG]]
| date        = 3  November 2008 (upload date) &lt;br/&gt; 1 November 2008 (photographed)
| author      = Photograph: [[:user:Jonathunder|Jonathunder]]&lt;br /&gt;Medal: Erik Lindberg (1873-1966)
| permission  = The medal design itself is in the public domain in the United States, because it was published before 1927(more than 95 years Ago). It remains under copyright in its country of origin (Sweden) until 2037 (the first full year after 70 years following the death of sculptor/engraver Erik Lindberg (1873—1966)). The design is a registered trademark owned by the [[Nobel Foundation]].&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Full details, see below.
| other_versions = [[:File:NobelPrize.JPG]]
}}

== Licensing: ==
{{PD-US-expired-abroad|2037}}
{{Trademarked}}

[[گٹھ:All free media]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>فیمینزم</title>
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      <text bytes="295" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Femen 1.jpg|thumb|فیمینزم]]
[[File:Feminism symbol.svg|thumb]]
'''فیمینزم''' دا جوڑ [[عورت|عورتاں]] تے کڑیاں دے سیاسی رہتلی تے معاشی برابر حقاں بارے تحریکاں تے سوچاں نال اے۔

[[Category:فلاسفی]]</text>
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      <comment>Copy from enwiki</comment>
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      <text bytes="254" xml:space="preserve">==Summary==
{{Non-free use rationale logo
|Description = Logo of T20 league franchise [[Karachi Kings]].
|Source = [http://psl-t20.com/home Official site]
|Article = Karachi Kings
|Use = Infobox
}}

==Licensing==
{{Non-free logo|image has rationale=yes}}</text>
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      <text bytes="254536" xml:space="preserve">// ویکی خانہ ترمیم میں درستی املا کی بٹن کا اضافہ

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    [/(?:|\\s)حرف(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اکھر'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ضرورت(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لوڑ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ضرورت سے زیادہ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لوڑ توں ودھ'],

    [/(?:|\\s)زیادہ اچھا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بوہت‏ا چنگا'],

    [/(?:|\\s)تجویز کی گئیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تجویز کیتیاں گئیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کیا خریدا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کیہ خریدیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کروائیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کروائیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)فارمولوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'فارمولےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ضرورت مند(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لوڑ وَند'],
    [/(?:|\\s)BCE(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, '[[ق م]]'],

    [/(?:|\\s)اداس ہونا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اودرنا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اس وقت(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اودوں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)آخرکار(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اوڑک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اوویں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اولھا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)غیروں میں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اوبھڑاں وچ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اجنبی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اوپرا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اودھروں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اودھرلا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لوڑھا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اس وقت سے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اودوں توں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اودھر'],
    [/(?:|\\s)chance(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اؤسر'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اہِلّ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اکّنا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اہوتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بے ثمر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اہِلا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تھکاوٹ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اکڑیواں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تکبر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'آکڑ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اکتانا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اکاؤنا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ambition(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اکانکھا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اکارن'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'انکِت مُلّ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ungrateful(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اکرت گھن'],
    [/(?:|\\s)inexhaustible(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اکھُٹّ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اگرگامی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اگانھ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اگاڑی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)آگا پیچھا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اگاڑی پِچھاڑی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)آگے سے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اگِّیوں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اگیت'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اگیتا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)آگے پیچھے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اگّے پِچّھے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اگّوں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اچّووائی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اچھِجّ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اچھوپ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اجائیں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اجِتّ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بے مثل(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اجُٹّ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)آج کا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اجوکا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, ' اجوگ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)unborn(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اجونی'],    
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اٹکل'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, ' اٹاکُٹ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, ' اٹِکواں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, ' اڈّ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, ' انڈج'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, ' اڈّنا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اڈّنا باگھا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اڈِٹھّ'],
   [/(?:|\\s)forward going or coming forward(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اگّلوانڈھے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)welcome reception(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اگوانی '],
    [/(?:|\\s)in advance(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اگاؤں'],
  [/(?:|\\s)unknowable-through-the-senses-imperceptible-indiscernible(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اگوچر'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اگّوں پِچّھوں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)sin-wickedness-guilt(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اگھ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)credibility-credit-trustworthiness(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اگھّ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)carelessness-neglect-negligence(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'انگہلی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)tyranny atrocity oppression barbarity cruelty persecution torment torture(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اتّیاچار'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کککobstinate stubborn obdurate(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اڑب'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, ' اڈنبری'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اڈّو اڈّ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اڈول'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اڈُھکواں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'انکھ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'انکھی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اُسرئیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اُسّرنا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اُسّرواں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اُسرواؤنا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اُسارنا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'انگولنا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'انچھوہ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'انڈِٹھّ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)unintentional(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'انبھول'],
    [/(?:|\\s)exaggeration(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اتکتھنی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)unsatisfied(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اترِپت'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اتُلّ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اتھّرا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اتھّرو'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اتھّرو پُونجھنا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ادبھُت'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ادوَیت'],
    [/(?:|\\s)matchless(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ادُتّی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ادِکھّ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ادّھ پچدّھ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ادھیڑ عمر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ادّھکھڑ عمر'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ادھواٹے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ادھواڑا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بیچوں بیچ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ادّھ وِچالے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ادّھڑوَنجا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ادھارت'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ادھار'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ادھیارا'],
   
 
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ادّھو ادّھ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'انّ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ان پڑھتا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اندھا دھند(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'انّھیواہ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'انادر'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'انیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'انیائی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اٹوٹ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'انِکھّڑواں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'انُوٹھا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اپّڑ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اپّڑنا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اپڑواؤنا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اپُتّا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اپیکھیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'انبرا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ابھلاکھا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ابھّڑواہ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ابھِجّ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ابھُلّ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ایرا غیرا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'امکا ڈِھمکا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'امِٹواں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'امِنواں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'الّ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'الک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)rear(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'البھ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'الّوللاّ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'الّھڑ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'الھڑپُنا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'الِکھت'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'الِپت'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'الوکار'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'الوپ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اوازار'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اوازاری'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اویر'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اوَیڑا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اڑک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اڑاٹ پاؤنا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اڑِکّا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اڑیکھورا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اڑی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اڑُنگ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اڑیس'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اس طرف(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اینؤں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اس بار(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ایتکاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اس بار(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ایدکیں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)یہاں سے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ایدھروں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اتنے میں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اینے وِچ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اؤڈا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اکلاّ اکلاّ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)jealousy(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ایرکھا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'آسہین'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'آہر'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'آکڑ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'آجیون'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'آٹھرنا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'آڈھا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'آتر'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'آتھن'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'آپ ہُدرا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)گھونسلہ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'آلھنا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ارد گرد(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'آلا دُوآلا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'آڑی'],

  
    [/(?:|\\s)حاصل کیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'حاصل کیتیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],    
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جب تک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جدوں تک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہوتی تھیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہُندیاں سن'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہوتی تھیں۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہُندیاں سن۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہوتی تھیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہُندیاں سن'],

    [/(?:|\\s)شرینی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'گٹھ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سشمیتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سشميتا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کویتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کويتا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جوہی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جوہ‏‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دیش دھروہ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'غداری'],
    [/(?:|\\s)شرینی:(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'گٹھ:'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی بھارتی اداکارائیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'د‏‏یاں بھارتی اداکاراواں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی خواتین(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'د‏‏یاں سوانیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تحفوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تحفےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جنگ کی تیاری(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لڑائی د‏‏ی تیاری'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہوں گی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہون گیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی علامات کبری(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دیاں وڈیاں علامیتاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ سندھ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سندھ یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)شائع کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'شائع کيتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)موتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مو‏تی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پیرس(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پیرس یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کھانوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کھانےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی گلوکارائیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'د‏‏یاں گلوکاراواں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ کابل(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کابل یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کیا ہوگا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کیہ ہوئے گا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بعدازاں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بعد وچ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)لیں گی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لین گیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ اوکسفرڈ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'آکسفورڈ یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ کولمبیا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کولمبیا یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ مانچسٹر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مانچسٹر یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بچّوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بچےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ ڈھاکہ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ڈھاکہ یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جب کہ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جدوں کہ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی مساجد(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دیاں مسیتاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ منگولیا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'منگولیا دی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)گاوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنڈ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اسلوبیاتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اسلوبيات‏‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ لندن(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لندن یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پھیپھڑوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پھیپھڑےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ الٰہ آباد(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'الٰہ آباد یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ علی گڑھ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'علی گڑھ یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)حکومت کی تشکیل(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'حکومت دی تشکیل'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کندھوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'موڈھیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دعا کی شرخ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دعا دی شرخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تصنیف کیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تصنیف کیتیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی خبریں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دیاں خبراں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سلاسل(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سلسلے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ذیل میں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تھلے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)درج ذیل(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تھلے لکھے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مندرجہ ذیل(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تھلے لکھے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ملکیتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ملکيتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بھاگنا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بھجنا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)صدائیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'صداواں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پیغمبر اکرم (ص)(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پیغمبر اکرم  صلی اللہ علیہ و آلہ وسلم'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پیامبر اکرم(ص)(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پیغمبر اکرم صلی اللہ علیہ و آلہ وسلم'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پیامبر(ص)(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پیغمبر اکرم صلی اللہ علیہ و آلہ وسلم'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پیامبر (ص)(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پیغمبر اکرم صلی اللہ علیہ و آلہ وسلم'],
    [/(?:|\\s)رسول خدا (ص)(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'رسول خدا  صلی اللہ علیہ و آلہ وسلم'],
    [/(?:|\\s)حضرت علی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'امام علی ابن ابی طالب'],
    [/(?:|\\s)حضرت رسولؐ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'محمد صلی اللہ علیہ و آلہ وسلم'],
    [/(?:|\\s)آپؐ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'آپ صلی اللہ علیہ و آلہ وسلم'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ئے جائیں گے۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تے جان گے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ئے جائیں گے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تے جان گے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تہذیب التہذیب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تہذيب التہذيب'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تہذیب الاسماء(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تہذيب الاسماء'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پھلپینز(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'فلپائن'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کیا گیا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کيتا گیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)Urdu(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اُردو'],
    [/(?:|\\s)Pashto(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پشتو'],
    [/(?:|\\s)Minute(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'منٹ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)minutes(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'منٹ'],
    [/(?:|\\s) تھی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, ' سی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تھی.(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سی'],

    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ قازقستان(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'قازقستان دی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ کریمیا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کریمیا دی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ تاتارستان(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تاتارستان دی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ بشقورتوستان(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بشقورتوستان دی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ باشکیرستان (?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'باشکیرستان دی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ سائبیریا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سائبیریا دی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ کرغیزستان(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کرغیزستان دی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)امریکی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'امریک‏‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سانتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سانت‏‏ا‏‏'],
    [/(?:|\\s)انیتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'انيت‏‏ا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)لیتی تھیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لیندیاں سن'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اگرنقص(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'iferror'],
    [/(?:|\\s)لڑکیوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کُڑیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)لڑکیو‏ں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کُڑیاں'],

    [/(?:|\\s)والی سیاسی جماعتیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'والیاں سیاسی جماعتاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی سیاسی جماعتیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دیاں سیاسی جماعتاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)عدالتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'عدالت‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دائر کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دائر کيتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاآنکہ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ایتھے تک کہ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)معاہدوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'معاہدےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)شرکتیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'شرکتاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چیتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چيتا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چیتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چيتے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)والی شخصیات(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'والیاں شخصیتاں'],

    [/(?:|\\s)محفوظ_جا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'safesubst'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی پاکستانی شخصیات(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دیاں پاکستانی شخصیتاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی ایرانی شخصیات(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دیاں ایرانی شخصیتاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی بھارتی شخصیات(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'د‏‏یاں بھارتی شخصیتاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی جھیلیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'د‏‏یاں جھیلاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی سرگرمیاں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'د‏‏یاں سرگرمیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ برکینا فاسو(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'برکینا فاسو دی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی تحریکیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'د‏‏یاں تحریکاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی پاکستانی اداکارائیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'د‏‏یاں پاکستانی اداکاراواں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سال کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سال د‏‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جیوتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جيو‏‏تی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی بھارتی گلوکارائیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'د‏‏یاں بھارتی گلوکاراواں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی یادگاریں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'د‏‏یاں یادگاراں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)گانوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'گانےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی اداکارائیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دیاں اداکاراواں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی فلمیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دیاں فلماں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)والی تنظیمیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'والیاں تنظیماں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی تنظیمیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'د‏‏یاں تنظیماں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)شاہ جہاں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'شاہجہان'],
    [/(?:|\\s)شاہجہاں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'شاہجہان'],
    [/(?:|\\s)گیتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'گی‏‏تا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سے کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'نال کيتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی مائیں}}(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'د‏‏یاں مانواں}}'],
    [/(?:|\\s)لڑی گئیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لڑیاں گئیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)نورجہاں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'نورجہا‏‏ں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دہائی کی پیدائشیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دہائی دے جم'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی عثمانی شخصیات(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دیاں عثمانی شخصیتاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بائیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کھبے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)1 ویں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, '1 ويں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)2 ویں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, '2 ويں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)3 ویں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, '3ويں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)4 ویں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, '4 ويں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)5 ویں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, '5 ويں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)6 ویں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, '6 ويں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)7 ویں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, '7 ويں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)8 ویں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, '8 ويں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)9 ویں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, '9 ويں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پیش کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پیش کيت‏‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)१(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, '1'],
    [/(?:|\\s)२(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, '2'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اٹھارویں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اٹھارويں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اضافہ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'وادھا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)وسیلوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'وسیلےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اڈوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اڈےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)#اگر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, '#if'],
    [/(?:|\\s)#منتقل(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, '#switch'],
    [/(?:|\\s)#ابتدائی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, '#default'],
    [/(?:|\\s)#اگربرابر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, '#ifeq'],
    [/(?:|\\s)#خاصیت(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, '#property'],
    [/(?:|\\s)#اگرموجود(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, '#ifexist'],
    [/(?:|\\s)نقشوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'نقشیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)#استدعا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, '#invoke'],
    [/(?:|\\s)نظر آئیں گے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'نظر آن گے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سے ملاقات(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'نال ملاقات'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کوت دیواغ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'آئیوری کوسٹ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)برقیاتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'برقیا‏‏تی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)فہرست ممالک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دیس لسٹ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چلیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چلياں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دیہاتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دیہا‏تی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)نور جہاں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'نورجہاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)لوٹ مار(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لُٹ مار'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہمارا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ساڈا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)#اگراظہار(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, '#ifexpr'],
    [/(?:|\\s)#وقت(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, '#time'],
    [/(?:|\\s)#اظہار(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, '#expr'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جاتی تھیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جاندیاں سن'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کیاتھا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کیتا سی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کہلایا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اکھوایا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ عثمانیہ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'عثمانیہ یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ءمیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ء وچ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اطلاعاتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اطلاعا‏‏ت‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)نامیاتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'نامیات‏‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)لگا رکھی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لگ‏ا رکھی'],

    [/(?:|\\s)پوچھتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پُچھدے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بعد از مرگ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مرن مگروں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سکتیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سکدیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)لگا دی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لگا دتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)لیں ہیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لیاں نيں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)لیں ہیں۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لیاں نيں۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)لیں تھیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لیاں سن'],
    [/(?:|\\s)لیں تھیں۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لیاں سن۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دیں تھیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دتیاں سن'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دیں تھیں۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دتیاں سن۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دائرۃ المعارف(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'انسائیکلوپیڈیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تھوڑی سی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تھوڑی جہی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تھوڑے سے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تھوڑے جہے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کیسا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کیویں دا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)خیموں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'خیمےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کیسی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کِداں د‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بندھی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بنھی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کر لانا۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کے لیانا۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)لانا۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لیانا۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک“(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک“'],
    [/(?:|\\s)”ہم(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, '”اسیں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کیونکہ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کیونجے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کپڑے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کپڑ‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)”وہ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, '”اوہ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک&lt;(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک&lt;'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بن کر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بن کے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جنتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جنت‏ا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک،(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک،'],
    [/(?:|\\s)عائد کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'عائد کيتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سانپ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سپ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مار کر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مار کے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جھاگ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جھگ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ٹانگیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لتاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بڑھدے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ودھدے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)گھاس(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'گھاہ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پھنسا کے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پھسا ک‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مادائیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ماداواں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی جاتی ہیں۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کيت‏یاں جاندیاں نيں۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سینگ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سنگ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سیدھے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سِدھے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بکروں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بکرےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ابتدائی زندگی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مڈھلا جیون'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہم مکت‏‏ب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہ‏‏م مکت‏‏ب'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ملازمت کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ملازمت کيت‏‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)عاید کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'عاید کيتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)رکھ کر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'رکھ کے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جملوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جملےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کھل کر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کھل کے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہندووَں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہندوآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بتاکر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دس کے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بتا کر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دس کے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)گاڑی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'گڈی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مقابلوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مقابلےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)رہی ہیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'رہیاں نيں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی جاسکتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کيت‏ی جاسکدی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی جائے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کيت‏ی جائے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کیونکر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کِداں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)شعرا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'شاعر'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مذاکروں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مذاکرےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)لگاکر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لگاکے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جوڑ کر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جوڑ کے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جبوتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جبوت‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)زیریں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'زیريں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)وقت گذرنے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ویلہ لنگھن'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ویسے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اوداں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کتبوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کتبےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جا بجا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تھاں تھاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی کتابوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'د‏‏یاں کتاباں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کہ کیا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کہ کیہ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کیا ہے ؟(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کیہ اے ؟'],
    [/(?:|\\s)آئیے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'آؤ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دھوکا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دھوکھا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تبصروں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تبصرےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جھلکتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جھلکدی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چوپڑا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چوپڑ‏ا'],

    [/(?:|\\s)گانےآں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'گانےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ڈالا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ڈالیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)وجہ تسمیہ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ناں وجہ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جوں جوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جداں جداں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی مثالیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'د‏‏یاں مثالاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی مثالوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'د‏‏یاں مثالاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)فہرست(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لسٹ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ایک جیسا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اکو جیہا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جتنی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جِنّی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہو تو(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہوئے تاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سے تعلق(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'نال تعلق'],
    [/(?:|\\s) اسی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, ' ايس‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی اقسام(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دیاں قسماں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی ریاستیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'د‏‏یاں ریاستاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی ریاستوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'د‏‏یاں ریاستاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پڑ چک‏ی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پے چک‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پنچایتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنچايت‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)فوائد(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'فائدے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)حاصل ہوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'حاصل ہون'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کامیاب ہوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کامیاب ہون'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہوں،(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہون،'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بوڑھے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بُڈھے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ذا‏تی زندگی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ذا‏تی جیون'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی جنگیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دیاں جنگاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ڈراموں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ڈرامےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)غنڈوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'غنڈےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چُن کر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چُن کے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چن کر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چُن کے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بڑھتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ودھدی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پانچوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)آدھے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ادھے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی عورتیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'د‏‏یاں عورتاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی شاخیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'د‏‏یاں شاخاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)گرد و نواح(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'آلے دوالے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)انہی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'انہاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تھی۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سی۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)زلزلوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'زلزلےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تھا؟(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سی؟'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک،(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک،'],
    [/(?:|\\s)خزانوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'خزانےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)حکومتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'حکومت‏ی'],
 
  
    [/(?:|\\s)اطلاعتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اطلاعت‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مولیانا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مولا‏نا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مولانا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مولا‏نا'],
 
    [/(?:|\\s)ہمایوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہمایو‏ں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کریباتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کریبات‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تھی۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سی۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اگرچہ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بھانویں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)خواتین(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سوانیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)انتخاباتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'انتخابات‏‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)معلوماتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'معلومات‏‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)موضوعاتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'موضوعات‏‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)گیارہویں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'گیارہويں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)نباتاتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'نباتات‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چھاپوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چھاپےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سوداگر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سوداگ‏‏ر'],
    [/(?:|\\s)نسلیاتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'نسليات‏‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پاروتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پاروت‏‏‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)طیاروں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'طیارےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)خدماتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'خدمات‏‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پکسل(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'px'],
    [/(?:|\\s)امریکا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'امریکہ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ٹیلوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ٹیلےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بانٹا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ونڈیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بانٹ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ونڈ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بانٹتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ودڈیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بانٹتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ونڈدی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بانٹتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ونڈدے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پیشوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پیشےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ بیلاروس(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بیلاروس دی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ یوکرین(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'یوکرین دی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ جرمنی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جرمنی دی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ روس(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'روس دی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ لتھوونیا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لتھوونیا دی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ پولینڈ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پولینڈ دی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)حیاتیاتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'حیاتيا‏تی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تیئس(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تیئیہ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تیئیس(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تیئیہ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تیئیسویں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تیئیہويں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تیئسویں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تیئیہويں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چوبیس(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چوویہہ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چوبیسویں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چوویہويں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پچیس(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پچیہہ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پچیسویں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پچیہويں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چھبیس(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چھبیہہ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چھبیسویں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چھبیہويں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ستائیس(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ستائیہہ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ستائیسویں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ستائیہويں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اٹھائیس(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اٹھائیہہ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اٹھائیسویں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اٹھائیہويں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)انتیس(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اُنتیہہ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)انتسویں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اُنتیہویں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تیس(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تِیہہ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تیسویں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تِیہويں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہم منصب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہ‏م منصب'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہم نے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اسیں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہم عصر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہ‏م عصر'],
    [/(?:|\\s)انتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'انت‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تھا&lt;(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سی&lt;'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہم ٹی وی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہ‏م ٹی وی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چھوڑنی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چھڈنی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)آفات(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'آفتاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی خواتین(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دیاں سوانیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ضلعوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ضلےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)خانوادوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'خانوادےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی جاگیریں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'د‏‏یاں جاگیراں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دارلحکومت(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'راجگڑھ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)لاکر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لیا ک‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)لا کر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لیا ک‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بھاگا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بھجیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بھاگے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بھجے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دوڑتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دوڑدے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ڈرا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ڈریا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بنا۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بنیا۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پھوٹنے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پھُٹنے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی منزلیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'د‏‏یاں منزلاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کناروں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کنارےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)شعبوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'شعبےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اقسام(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'قسماں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پرندوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پرندےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)نقل و حمل(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'آوا جائی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چلائی جاتی ہیں۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چلا‏ئیاں جاندیاں نيں۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)عمارات(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'عمارتاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)رہائش گاہیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'رہائش گاہاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)نکالنا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کڈنا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جیتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جتے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)رہ کر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'رہ ک‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)د‏‏یاں جاگیراں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کی جاگیروں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)د‏‏یاں جاگیراں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کی جاگیریں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کروا کر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کروا ک‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی ملاقاتیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'د‏‏یاں ملاقاتاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہوتی رہیں۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہُندیاں رہیاں۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کتراتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کترات‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی تحریروں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'د‏‏یاں تحریراں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی تحریریں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'د‏‏یاں تحریراں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی خرابیوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'د‏‏یاں خرابیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تہذیب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'رہتل'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ثقافت(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سبھیاچار'],
    [/(?:|\\s)لوگ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لوک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)آ کر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'آ ک‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی کہانیوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'د‏‏یاں کہانیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مختلف مقامات(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'وکھ وکھ تھانواں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پوتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پوت‏ا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مختلف قبائل(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'وکھ وکھ قبیلے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ڈھونڈنا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لبھنا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)قبائل(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'قبیلے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)وھاں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اوتھے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)قائم کیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'قائم کيت‏یاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جینیاتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جینیات‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بتائے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دسے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دیوتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دیوت‏ا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مابین(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'وچکار'],
    [/(?:|\\s)راہیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'راہاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جنتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جنت‏ا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مرحلوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مرحلےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مکاشفاتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مکاشفات‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کھال(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کھل'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دھوئیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دھوئيں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پلٹتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پلٹدی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پھڑکتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پھڑکدی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بڑھائی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ودھائی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بہانوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بہانےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کرا کر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کرا ک‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)گاہیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'گاہاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)لوگوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لوکاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)عقیدوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'عقیدےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)انجام دیں ہیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'انجام دتیاں نيں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دیں ہیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دتیاں نيں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مشاہداتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مشاہدات‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ارضیاتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ارضیا‏تی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کرشماتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کرشما‏تی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)حادثاتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'حادّا‏تی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)نکالے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کڈے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)وعدوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'وعدےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی مشکلات(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دیاں مشکلاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)خدشات(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'خدشےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)خدشوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'خدشےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی فصلوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'د‏‏یاں فصلاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مانگیں۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'منگیاں۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)برسات(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'برسا‏‏ت'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بلتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہلدا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دار الحکومت(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'راجگڑھ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تخلیاتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تخلیا‏تی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کھلونوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کھلونےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مضافاتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مضافات‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اکلوتی (?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اکلو‏تی '],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اسلئے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اسلئی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)آٹھواں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اٹھواں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)نکالی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کڈی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی نصیحتوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'د‏‏یاں نصیحتاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اٹھتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اٹھدا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اٹھتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اٹھدی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اٹھتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اٹھدے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)نکالتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کڈدے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)انجام دیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'انجام دتیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)خلیاتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'خلیات‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پھیلتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پھیلدی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اکثریتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اکثریت‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککواقعاتیک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'واقعات‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تخیّلاتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تخیّلات‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تخیلاتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تخیلات‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)رہتیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'رہندیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جاتیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جاندیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کرتیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کردیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)حمایتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'حمای‏تی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مہتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مہت‏ا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)نکالتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کڈدی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہم وطنوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہ‏م وطناں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بلدیاتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بلدیات‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ساٹھ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سٹھ'],

    [/(?:|\\s)خطوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'خطےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پھندوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پھندےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مخطوطوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مخطوطےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)صوتیاتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'صوتیات‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)صفاتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'صفات‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پکڑنا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پھڑنا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)الفاظ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لفظاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)نواسے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دھوہت‏‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)نواسا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دھوہت‏‏ا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مناتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'منا‏ندے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)معجزوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'معجزےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مرتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مردے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)آدھا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ادھا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بہتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'وگدا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دانتوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دنداں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بنا‏تے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بنا‏ندے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)حاصل کی-(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'حاصل کيتی-'],
    [/(?:|\\s)خطروں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'خطرےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کھیتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کھیت‏‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پالا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پالیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کر ڈالا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کر دتا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پھیلا۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پھیلیا۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کپڑوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کپڑےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دھاگوں (?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دھاگےآں '],
    [/(?:|\\s)پھسلتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تِلکدا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پردوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پردےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چھانٹا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چھانٹیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)لسانیاتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لسانیات‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پھیرا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پھیریا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اکلوتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اکلوت‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جھوٹا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جھوٹھا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ٹہرا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ٹہریا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مظہریاتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مظہریات‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)۔جب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, '۔جدو‏ں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)فتووں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'فتوےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اس کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اس د‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)خطبوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'خطبےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بیٹھا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بیٹھیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)باالفاظ دیگر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دوجے لفظاں وچ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)محققین(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'محققاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مصنفین(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مصنفاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ ولادت(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جم تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ وفات(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'موت تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اساتذہ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'استاداں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کپڑا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کپڑ‏ا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ڑتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ڑدے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ڑتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ڑدی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ڑتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ڑدا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)رتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ردا'],

    [/(?:|\\s)رتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ردے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چدا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چدے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چدی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اکیسویں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اکیہويں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ومتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مدے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ومتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مدی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ومتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مدا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تی تھیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دیاں سن'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تی تھیں۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دیاں سن۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تیں تھیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دیاں سن'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تیں تھیں۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دیاں سن۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پڑھا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پڑھیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سے نکاح(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'نال نکاح'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سے شادی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'نال شادی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سے ملاقات(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'نال ملاقات'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سے دشمنی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'نال دشمنی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سے محبت(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'نال محبت'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سے نفرت(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'نال نفرت'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جسکا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جس دا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جسکی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جس دی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جسکے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جس دے'],
    [/(?:|\\s) اسکا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اس دا'],
    [/(?:|\\s) اسکی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اس دی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہم خیال(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہ‏م خیال'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بلوا کر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بلوا کے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)محلاتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'محلات‏‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)الاسکا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'الاسک‏ا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)وکتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کدے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)وکتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کدی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)وکتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کدا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)رکتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'رکدے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)رکتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'رکدی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)رکتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'رکدا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)گزار کر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'گزار کے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پائی تھیں۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پائیاں سن۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی زبانیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'د‏‏یاں بولیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)لگیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لگياں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چلیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چلياں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دائیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سجے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ائیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اواں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی جانیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'د‏‏یاں جاناں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی جانوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'د‏‏یاں جاناں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اُنکی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اُنہاں دی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سے پیار(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'نال پیار'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پڑ جاتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پے جاندا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سے ہوتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'نال ہُندی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سے شادی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'نال شادی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کہہ کر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کہہ ک‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کسی اور سے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کسے ہور نال'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سے ملاقات(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'نال ملاقات'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دونوں کو(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دوناں نو‏ں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بھج کر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بھج ک‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بھول(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بھُل'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بھیجتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'گھلدا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ڈھونڈنے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لبھن'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ڈھونڈتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لبھدا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ڈھونڈتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لبھدی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ڈھونڈتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لبھدے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ڈھونڈ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لبھ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اپنی تحریروں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اپنیاں تحریراں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مانی جاتی رہی تھیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'منیاں جاندیاں رہیاں سن'],
    [/(?:|\\s)قبل از اسلام(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اسلام توں پہلے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)قبل از تاریخ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تریخ تو‏‏ں پہلے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)قبل از وقت(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ویلے توں پہلے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی خواتین(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دیاں عورتاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)شماریاتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'شماریا‏‏تی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ اسلام(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اسلام کی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دورانئے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دورانئ‏‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)رہائشگاہیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'رہائشگاہاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)رکھدی تھیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'رکھدیاں سن'],
    [/(?:|\\s)توڑا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'توڑیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)قبل مسیح(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ق م'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سونپا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سونپیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)لقموں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لقمےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کاٹنی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کٹنی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مارا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ماریا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)گنیز(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'گنيز'],
    [/(?:|\\s)خاتون(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سواݨی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)شامل(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'شام‏ل'],
    [/(?:|\\s)نشریاتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'نشریات‏‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پڑے گی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پوے گی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پتوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پتےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بھرا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بھریا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تمھارے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تواڈے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بتائی جاتی ہیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دسیاں جاندیاں نيں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بھوکا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بھُکھا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی گئی تھیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کيت‏یاں گئیاں سن'],
    [/(?:|\\s)موقع جال(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ویب سائٹ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پیسوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پیسےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہم عصر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہ‏معصر'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مدرسے میں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مدرس‏ے وچ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)شعراء(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'شاعر'],
    [/(?:|\\s)حیاتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'حیات‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مساجد(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مسیتاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی مساجد(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دیاں مسیتاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)آبادیاتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'آبادیات‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بعد ازاں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بعد وچ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ترکی میں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ترکی وچ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مجموعوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مجموعےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کھولتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کھولدے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کیا ہے ؟(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کیہ اے ؟'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہم آہنگی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہ‏م آہنگی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)نظریاتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'نظریا‏تی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جرائد و رسائل(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جریدے تے رسالے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جرائد(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جریدے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)رسائل(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'رسالے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)نسخوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'نسخےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)حیلوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'حیلےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مناظروں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مناظرےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پڑ گئے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پے گئے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کر سکیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کر سکن'],
    [/(?:|\\s)لکھی ہیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لکھایاں نيں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دی تھیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دتیاں سن'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دی تھیں۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دتیاں سن۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کر دینے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کر دینے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پیچھا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پِچھا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سکڑتی رہیں۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سکڑدیاں رہیاں۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کر لینا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کر لینا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سمجھوتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سمجھوت‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کر جانا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کر جانا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہلکا سا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہلکا جہا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)زبوں حالی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مندی حالت'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کھینچا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کھِچیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)علاوہ ازیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'استو‏ں علاوہ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہم کو(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سانو‏ں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہمیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سانو‏ں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پہنچانا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پہچانیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)نغموں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'نغمےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)معدودے چند(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تھوڑے جہے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چڑھی رہتیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چڑھیاں رہندیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بھوکوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بھُکھیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بلا قصد(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بغیر ارادہ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اٹھ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اٹھیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پڑجائے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پےجائے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی باتوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'د‏‏یاں گلاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مانی جاتی ہیں۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'منیاں جاندیاں نيں۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مانی جاتی ہیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'منیاں جاندیاں نيں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جیسی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ورگی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چھوڑنے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چھڈنے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پڑے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پئے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کاٹا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کٹیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جھجکتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جھجکدے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہدایتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہدای‏تي'],
    [/(?:|\\s)شروعاتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'شروعا‏تی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دیہی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پینڈو'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مطالعاتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مطالعات‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)لکھ کر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لکھ ک‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بتائی گئيں۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دسیاں گئیاں۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کتب خانے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کت‏ب خانے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بہانوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بہانےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کر چکے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کر چک‏‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کارندوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کارندےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پھینک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سُٹ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پھینکنا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سُٹنا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پھینکو(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سُٹو'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پھینکیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سُٹیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)لوٹا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لُٹیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ترقی دی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ترقی دتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)محکموں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'محکمےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بڑھانے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ودھانے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)توڑتی ہیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'توڑدیاں نيں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جیسے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جداں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ایسے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ایداں دے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی دلیلیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'د‏‏یاں دلیلاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی دلیلوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'د‏‏یاں دلیلاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کیا مرتبہ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کیہ مرتبہ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کیا مفہوم(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کیہ مفہوم'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کیا ہے ؟(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کیہ اے ؟'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی کیا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دی کیہ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)حکومت کی،(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'حکومت کیت‏‏ی،'],
    [/(?:|\\s)حکومت کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'حکومت کیت‏‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پھرتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پھردا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پھرتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پھردی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پھرتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پھردے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اجاگر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اجاگ‏ر'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کیا مقام(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کیہ مقام'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مقام کیا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مقام کیہ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سترھویں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ستارھویں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بہت کم(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بوہت گھٹ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بٹور کر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بٹور ک‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)لیکر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لےک‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)لوٹنا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لُٹنا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چھیننا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کھوہنا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چھینا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کھوہیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مستقبل(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مستقب‏‏ل'],
    [/(?:|\\s)فلسفوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'فلسفےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ پاکستان(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پاکستان کی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب کی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ سندھ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سندھ کی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ بلوچستان(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بلوچستان کی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ افغانستان(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'افغانستان کی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ بھارت(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بھارت کی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ ہندوستان(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہندوستان کی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ ایران(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ایران کی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ عراق(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'عراق کی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ سوریہ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'شام کی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ ترکی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ترکی کی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ بنگلہ دیش(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بنگلہ دیش کی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ روس(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'روس کی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ ازبکستان(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ازبکستان کی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ سعودی عرب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سعودی عرب کی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ انگلستان(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'انگلستان کی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ یورپ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'یورپ کی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ ایشیا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ایشیا کی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ افریقہ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'افریقہ کی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ خیبر پختونخوا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'خیبر پختونخوا کی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ فلپائن(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'فلپائن کی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ چین(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چین کی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ جاپان(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جاپان کی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ کشمیر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کشمیر کی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ مصر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مصر کی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ سوڈان(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سوڈان کی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ جرمنی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جرمنی کی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ فرانس(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'فرانس کی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ اسپین(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سپین کی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ برازیل(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'برازیل کی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ تاجکستان(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تاجکستان کی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ ترکمانستان(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ترکمانستان کی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ آذربائیجان(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'آذربائیجان کی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ لاہور(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لہور کی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ کراچی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کراچی کی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ پشاور(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پشا‏ور کی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ اردن(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اردن کی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ اسرائیل(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اسرائیل کی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ فلسطین(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'فلسطین کی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ یونان(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'یونان کی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ مراکش(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مراکش کی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ تیونس(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تیونس کی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ الجزائر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'الجزائر کی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ آرمینیا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'آرمینیا کی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ کویت(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کویت کی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ انڈونیشیا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'انڈونیشیا کی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ ملائشیا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ملائشیا کی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ اطالیا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اٹلی کی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ صومالیہ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'صومالیہ کی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ سری لنکا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سری لنکا کی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ سنگاپور(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سنگاپور کی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ پاکستان(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پاکستان کی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ پاکستان(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پاکستان کی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ پاکستان(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پاکستان کی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ پاکستان(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پاکستان کی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ پاکستان(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پاکستان کی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)،یہ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, '،ایہ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بگڑ کر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بگڑ ک‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)حکمرانی کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'حکمرانی کيت‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چھینی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کھوہی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بدل کر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بدل ک‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)گھس کر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'وڑ ک‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اقلیتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اقليتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اعانتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اعانت‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دے کر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دے ک‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ھتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ھدا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ کراچی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کراچی یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ کیمرج(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کیمرج یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ اوکسفورڈ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اوکسفورڈ یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ الازہر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'الازہر یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ زرعیہ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'زرعی یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ تبریز(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تبریز یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ تہران(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تہران یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],

    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],


    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بھیجتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'گھلدے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)وہ کیا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اوہ کیہ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)یہ کیا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ایہ کیہ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)میں کیا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'میں کیہ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہم کیا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اسیں کیہ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)آپ کیا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تسيں کیہ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سکوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سکےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)نکل کر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'نکل ک‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)شادی کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'شادی کيتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)توجہ دی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'توجہ دتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)قلعوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'قلعےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بتائی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دسی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)صلح کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'صلح کيت‏‏‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)الجھا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اُلجھیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہنوز(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'حالے تک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دے سکی۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دے سک‏ی۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کارروائی کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کارروائی کيت‏‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہم مذہب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہ‏م مذہب'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مقالوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مقالےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دعوتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دعوت‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)استفادہ کیا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'استفادہ کيتا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)انئيں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'انہاں نو‏ں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)موافقت کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'موافقت کيتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کا کیا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دا کیہ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی کیا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دی کیہ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کے کیا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دے کیہ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی بنیادیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دیاں بنیاداں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کھڑی ہیں۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کھڑیاں نيں۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کردی گئیں ہیں،(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کردتیاں گئیاں نيں،'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کردی گئی ہیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کردتیاں گئیاں نيں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی یونیورسٹوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'د‏‏یاں یونیورسٹیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پوتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پو‏تی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سیکھا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سکھیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)امریکا میں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'امریکا وچ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چھوڑو(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چھڈو'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بڑوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'وڈھیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تعزیتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تعزیت‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی عرب شخصیات(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دیاں عرب شخصیتاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سوکھ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سُک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)برساتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'برسات‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بھٹکتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بھٹکدے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)لڑتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لڑدے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سنبھالا۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سنبھالیا۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سنبھالا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سنبھالیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ترانوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ترانےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کھنگالا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کھنگالیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مکالموں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مکالمےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سلسلوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سلسلےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تراشتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تراشدا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جلتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جلدی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چھپتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چھپدی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چھپتی رہیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چھپدیاں رہیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)معنوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'معنےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہوتی رہتی تھیں۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہُندیاں رہندیاں سن۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)قصبوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'قصبےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)داتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دات‏ا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کولکاتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کولکات‏ا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سرسوتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سرسوت‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)لتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لدے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)لتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لدی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ھتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ھدے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ھتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ھدی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تربیتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تربيت‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کارخانوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کارخانےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سنا کے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سنا ک‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چیتھڑوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چیتھڑےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تودوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تودےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)موسمیاتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'موسمیا‏‏تی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)آپ بیتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'آپ بي‏تی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ڈکیتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ڈکيت‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہوتی رہتی ہیں۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہُندیاں رہندیاں نيں۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چھانا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چھانیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی کانوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'د‏‏یاں کاناں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بڑھ کر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ودھ ک‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بنیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بنیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دبا کر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دبا ک‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)گرتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ڈگدا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کبھی کبھار(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کدی کدائيں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)گرتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ڈگدی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ٹھہرتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ٹھہردی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)شاذ و نادر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کدی کدائيں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)گھنٹے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'گھینٹے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)گنتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'گنت‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پھولوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پھُلاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پھول(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پھُل'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جوڑتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جوڑدی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بڑی کمپنیوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'وڈیاں کمپنیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)گئی ہیں۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'گئیاں نيں۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)گئی ہیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'گئیاں نيں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہفتوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہفتےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)میٹھا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مٹھا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چل کر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چل ک‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چلتی ہیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چلدیاں نيں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)رکتیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'رکدیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی ہوئی ہیں۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کيت‏یاں ہوئیاں نيں۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سکون(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سکو‏ن'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مل کر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مل ک‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کاٹنے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کٹنے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)&quot;میں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, '&quot;ميں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہم نے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اسیں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چھاتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چھات‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)لٹکتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لٹکدی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی آنکھیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دیاں اکھاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اشخاص(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لوک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)لگتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لگدے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)حکام(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'حکا‏م'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ساڑھے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ساڈھے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کھولا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کھولیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کردیے۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کردتے۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تھک کر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تھک ک‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)عہدوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'عہدےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اٹھا کر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اٹھا ک‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہوئی تھیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہوئیاں سن'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہوئی تھیں۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہوئیاں سن۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)درجوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'درجےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دے کر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دے ک‏‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)طلاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'طالب علماں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کرلی۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کرلئی-'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کرلی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کرلئی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جل کر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جل ک‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی کتابوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'د‏‏یاں کتاباں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی کتابیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'د‏‏یاں کتاباں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دیکھ کر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دیکھ ک‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)والی نسلوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'والیاں نسلاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)والی نسلیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'والیاں نسلاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پھکی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پھیکی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اِسے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اِسنو‏ں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اِسک‏‏ے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اِسد‏‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پکڑنے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پھڑنے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کاندھے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'موڈھے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ناتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'نا‏تے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)قبل(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پہلے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پہنچ کر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پہنچ ک‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بعد از(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بعد وچ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جان کر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جان ک‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بھی،(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'وی،'],
    [/(?:|\\s)یکے بعد دیگرے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اَگڑ پِچھڑ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اندازوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اندازےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دورانئے میں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دورانئے وچ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اِسکی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اِسدی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اُسکی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اُسدی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کو۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'نو‏ں۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)قصباتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'قصبا‏‏تی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)فیتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'فيتے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)فرضیاتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'فرضیا‏‏تی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اُسکے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اُسدے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اِسکے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اِسدے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ٹانگیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لتاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پوچھنے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پُچھنے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اُنکے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اُنہاں دے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سے رابطہ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'نال رابطہ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اِسکا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اِسدا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بتاتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دسدا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)لٹک کر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لٹک ک‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سے ملنے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'نال ملن'],
    [/(?:|\\s)نکال ڈالا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کڈ دتا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اُسکا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اُسدا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چُکا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چُکیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کُھبا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کُھبیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پڑی ہوئی تھیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پئیاں ہوئیاں سن'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی گولیاں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'د‏‏یاں گولیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)نکال کر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کڈ ک‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پراگندہ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'وکھو وکھ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کارناموں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کارنامےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اچھا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چنگا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چھوٹ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چھُٹ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پڑپوتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پڑپو‏تا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سوریہ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'شام'],
    [/(?:|\\s)الگ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'وکھ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)لوٹنے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پرتن'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دودھ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دُدھ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سجدوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سجدےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تعریف کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تعریف کيت‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)لوٹ لیا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لُٹ لیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مارا گیا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ماریا گیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مارا گیا۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ماریا گیا۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)نیزوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'نیزےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سے میں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تو‏ں ميں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کر رہے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ک‏ر رہ‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کر دے۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کر دے۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)میں میں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'وچ ميں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)لادا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لدیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تمھاری(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تواڈی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہوں گا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہواں گا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چھوڑتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چھڈدے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سفارش کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سفارش کيت‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پیشنگوئی ‏کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پیشنگوئی ‏کیت‏‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جھوٹوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جھوٹھیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پاؤں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پیر'],
    [/(?:|\\s)فتنوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'فتنےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)باندھی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بنھی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)عجلت(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چھیتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کرادی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کرادتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)لوٹ آیا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پرت آیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)لوٹ گیا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پرت گیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)December(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دسمبر'],
    [/(?:|\\s)November(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'نومبر'],
    [/(?:|\\s)October(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اکتوبر'],
    [/(?:|\\s)September(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ستمبر'],
    [/(?:|\\s)August(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اگست'],
    [/(?:|\\s)July(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جولائی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)June(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جون'],
    [/(?:|\\s)May(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مئی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)April(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اپریل'],
    [/(?:|\\s)March(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مارچ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)February(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'فروری'],
    [/(?:|\\s)January(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جنوری'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سکھائی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سکھائ‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی میں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دی ميں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کے میں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دے ميں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کا میں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دا ميں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)طرف میں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'طرف ميں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کر دتا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)زندگی نامہ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جیون'],
    [/(?:|\\s)نچھاور(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'نچھاو‏ر'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کیا یہ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کیہ ایہ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تھا&lt;ref&gt;(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سی&lt;ref&gt;'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چاہئے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چاہیدا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)والیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'والیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)باتوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'گلاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ھ کی وفیات(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ھ دیاں موتاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ھ کی پیدائشیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ھ دے جم'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پوچھے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پُچھے'],

    [/(?:|\\s)ان کی تصانیف(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'انہاں دیاں لکھتاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اسکا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اس دا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ان کا انتقال(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'انہاں دا انتقال'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چھوڑیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چھڈن'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریکی میں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تاریک‏ی ميں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)شکایت کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'شکایت کیت‏‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کر لیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کر لین'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ماننا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مننا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تائید کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تائید کيت‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اضلاع(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ضلعے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سے جنگ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'نال جنگ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کیا چاہتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کیہ چاہندے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سے ملاقات کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'نال ملاقات کيت‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ء کی دہائی کی وفیات(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, ' دی دہائی دیاں موتاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کرلی ہیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کرلیاں نيں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مکتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مکدے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چھوٹا سا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چھوٹا جہا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ملتی ہیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ملدیاں نيں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ظاہر کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ظاہر کیت‏‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ٹکڑوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ٹکڑےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کرونگا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کراں گا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ملی ہوئیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ملیاں ہوئیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)آتی ہیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'آندیاں نيں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)روکتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'روکدے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جاتی ہیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جاندیاں نيں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)لگی تھیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لگیاں سن'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کھنگالتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کھنگلدے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کھنگالتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کھنگالدی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کھنگالتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کھنگالدا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بتاتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دسدی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)لگی ہیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لگیاں نيں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ملی تھیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ملیاں سن'],

    [/(?:|\\s)تھی}}(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سی}}'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تھا}}(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سی}}'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تھے}}(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سن}}'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہے}}(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اے}}'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہیں}}(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'نيں}}'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تعیناتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تعینا‏‏تی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جنسیاتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جنسیا‏‏تی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ملا کے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ملا ک‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اڑتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اُڑدے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اڑتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اُڑدی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اڑتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اُڑدا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہندساتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہندسا‏تی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مزید پڑھیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہور پڑھو'],
    [/(?:|\\s)معطیاتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'معطیا‏تی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)خریدی تھیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'خریدیاں سن'],
    [/(?:|\\s)خریدی ہیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'خریدیاں نيں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پڑ گیا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پے گیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ناکام(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ناکا‏م'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کیش کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پیش کی‏تی'],


    [/(?:|\\s)بنگلوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بنگلےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)گوشواروں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'گوشوارےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تحقیقاتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تحقیقا‏تی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اثاثوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اثاثےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کر رہی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کر رہ‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کر دیتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کر دیندی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کر دیتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کر دیندے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کر دیتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کر دیتا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کر سکی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کر سک‏‏ی'],

    [/(?:|\\s)کر سکی۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کر سک‏ی۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اوپر نیچے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اُتے تھلے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اوپر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اُتے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)نیچے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تھلے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پیچھے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پِچھے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)آگے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اگے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جذباتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جذبات‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)طبقاتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'طبقات‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)معاملوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'معاملےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کروںگا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کراں گا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پنکھوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنکھےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ملاقات کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ملاقات کيت‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)گل بات(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'گل با‏‏ت'],
    [/(?:|\\s)گھنٹوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'گھنٹےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تینوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تِناں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کھڑی ہوئیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کھڑیاں ہوئیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کھڑی ہوئیں۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کھڑیاں ہوئیاں۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کیا کوئی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کیہ کوئی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کر دیے۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ک‏‏‏‏ر دتے۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ک‏‏‏‏ر دی،(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ک‏‏‏‏ر دتی،'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ک‏‏‏‏ر دی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ک‏‏‏‏ر دتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ک‏‏‏‏ر دی۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ک‏‏‏‏ر دتی۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جموں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جموں‏'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پتا چلا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پتا چلیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ک‏‏‏‏ر سک‏‏ے۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ک‏‏‏‏ر سک‏‏ے۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بولتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بولدا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سے قبل(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تو‏ں پہلے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پانچواں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجواں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)آتی رہیں،(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'آندیاں رہیاں،'],
    [/(?:|\\s)آتی رہیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'آندیاں رہیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تھما(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تھمیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کر دیتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ک‏‏‏‏ر دیندے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کاروائی کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کارروائی کیت‏‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)رہتی ہیں۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, ' رہندیاں نيں۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)رہتی ہیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, ' رہندیاں نيں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)رہتی تھیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'رہندیاں سن'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مدرسوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مدرسےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)گاڑیوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'گڈیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جا سکا۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جا سکیا۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)آ سکی۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, ' آ سکی۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ایک اور(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اک ہور'],
    [/(?:|\\s)وبائیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'وباواں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سوچا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سوچیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہوتی-(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہُندی-'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چڑھا۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چڑھیا۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ڈالتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ڈالدے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بل بوتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بل بو‏‏تے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دریافت کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دریافت کيت‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بوجھ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بجھ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کر دیں۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کر دتیاں۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کر دی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کر دتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مانگ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'منگ'],

    [/(?:|\\s)گاؤں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنڈ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پناہ گزیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پناہ گزيں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اونٹنیوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اونٹھنیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کے لیے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دے لئی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پہونچتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پہونچدے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)قصیدوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'قصیدےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اینٹوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اِٹاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اینٹ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اِٹ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)نہیں کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'نئيں کيت‏‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)طلب کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'طلب کيت‏‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ساتھ دیا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ساتھ دتا'],
 
    [/(?:|\\s)کہا میں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کہیا ميں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ناموں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ناواں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دیئے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دتے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ساٹھویں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سٹھويں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی جنگوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دیاں جنگاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اگر میں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جے ميں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سے میں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'توں ميں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کر دے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کر دے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جاکر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جاک‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کر گیا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کر گیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کیکک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)عطا کر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'عطا کر'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چکیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چکياں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کردی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کردتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اُسے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اُسنو‏‏ں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کر دینا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کر دينا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ک‏‏‏‏ر رہے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ک‏‏‏‏ر رہ‏‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ک‏‏‏‏ر رکھا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ک‏‏‏‏ر رکھیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دھوپ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دُھپ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ک‏‏‏‏ر گئی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ک‏‏‏‏ر گئی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سنبھلتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سنبھلدے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)گرتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ڈگدے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کنیز(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کنيز'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بتانا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دسنا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تمھیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'توانوں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)آئی ہیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'آئیاں نيں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کتنے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کِنے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)زیارت کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ریارت کيت‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی تصانیف(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دیاں لکھتاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بنا ہوا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بنیا ہویا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پوچھو(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پُچھو'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کیا ان(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کیہ انہاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی باتوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دیاں گلاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی باتیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دیاں گلاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)باتیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'گلاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کر دئے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کر دتے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کر دیے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کر دتے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پوچھتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پُچھدا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)میں تمھیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'میں توانو'],
 

    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کر رہے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کر رہ‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پھر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'فیر'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پاس سے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کولو‏‏ں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کر رکھا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کر رکھیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کیا اعتراض(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کیہ اعتراض'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تمھین بتاؤں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'توانو دساں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بیچ میں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'وچکار'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بیٹھتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بیٹھدا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اگر چہ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اگرچہ'],

    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہو سکی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہوسک‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جتنے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جِنّے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کر دیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کر دیؤ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کتب خانہ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ک‏‏تب خانہ'],
    [/(?:|\\s) کتب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, ' کتاباں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)لی تھیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لیاں سن'],
    [/(?:|\\s)لی تھیں۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لیاں سن۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کرنا پڑے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کرنا پئے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کرنا پڑے۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کرنا پئے۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اس لیے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اس لئی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اس لئے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اس لئی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہم آہنگ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہ‏‏م آہنگ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہم جنس(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہ‏‏م جنس'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)گزرتیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'گزردیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پوچھی تھیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پُچھدیاں سن'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جنگ کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جنگ کيت‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جب میں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جدو‏ں ميں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تھا:(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سی:'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تھا&lt;(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سی&lt;'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تھی&lt;(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سی&lt;'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تھے&lt;(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سن&lt;'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بتاتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دسدے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)محسوس کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'محسوس کيت‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دھمکی دی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دھمکی دتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پیداوار(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پیداوا‏‏ر'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کر لیا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ک‏ر ليا'],
   

    [/(?:|\\s)پھنسے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پھسے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)فرشتوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'فرشتےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کر سکتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ک‏ر سکدے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سیکھتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سکھدے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بیچا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ویچیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کر دی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کر دتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دی گئیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دتیاں گئیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)یہیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ایتھے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بنتی ہیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بندیاں نيں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)گھڑا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'گھڑیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چھپتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چھپدا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)نکلتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'نکلدا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کر لی۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کر لئی۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کر لی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کر لئی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کتب خانوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کتب خانےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سوجھ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سجھ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کندھوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کندھےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جھگڑوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جھگڑےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چھپتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چھپدے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چھپتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چھپدا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تمھارا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تواڈا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کیا لکھا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کیہ لکھیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)لکھتی ہیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لکھدیاں نيں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کے لیے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دے لئی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)لیے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لئی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کونسی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کیہڑی'],


    [/(?:|\\s)کیا ہیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کیہ نيں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)برتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ورتیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سیکھی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سکھی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کر دتا۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ڈھالا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ڈھالیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کر رہا۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کر رہیا۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جانا جاتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جانیا جاندا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کر دے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کر دے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)لے لیں۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لے لین۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جانچا۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جانچیا۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کیا فرق(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کیہ فرق'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کیا مطلب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کیہ مطلب'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کر لی۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کر لئی۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چکی تھیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چکیاں سن'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کر رہا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کر رہیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہیلسنکی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہیلسنک‏‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)امریکا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'امریک‏‏ا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)راتوں رات(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'راتو‏‏ں رات'],
    [/(?:|\\s)رہتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'رہندی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کر چکی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کرچک‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)رہی تھیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'رہیاں سن'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بڑھے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ودھے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی فوجیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دیاں فوجاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کرتی تھیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کردیاں سن'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)آدھی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ادھی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چکی تھیں۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چکیاں سن۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پشاور(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پشاو‏ر'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ماحولیاتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ماحولیا‏ت‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)زکام(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'زکا‏م'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کر دینے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کر دین‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کر لی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کرلئی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کر رہی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کر‏‏ رہی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)نوآبادیاتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'نوآبادیا‏ت‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)زیر نگیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'زیر نگيں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ملا۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ملا۔'],

    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چاہندیاں نيں۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کارناموں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کارنامےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مسالوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مسالےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ماننے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مننے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مکتب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مکت‏‏ب'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پکڑی۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پھڑي۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)استعمال کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'استعمال کیت‏‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اور کیا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تے کیہ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چاہیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چاہن'],
    [/(?:|\\s)طریقوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'طریقےآں'],

    [/(?:|\\s)شکایتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'شکایت‏‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چھڑنے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چھڈنے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)خطرناک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'خطرنا‏‏ک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)زریں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'زريں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تھی-(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سی-'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کر دوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کر دواں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ک‏‏‏‏ر سکتا-(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کر سکدا۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پگھلتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پگھلدے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی باتوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دیاں گلاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)آب وہوا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'آب وہو‏‏ا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)آب و ہوا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'آب و ہو‏‏ا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جیتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جِتیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سائن کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سائن کیت‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دیکر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دے ک‏‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)نظاروں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'نظارےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جسکو(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جسنو‏ں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)محنتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'محن‏‏تی'],

    [/(?:|\\s)چکی ہیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چکیاں نيں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],

    [/(?:|\\s)جوڑتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جوڑدے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بولتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بولدے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)باتیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'گلاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جھوٹ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جھوٹھ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پھیلاکر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پھیلاک‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تمہیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'توانو‏‏ں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کہیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کدرے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چلتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چلدے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)راے۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'رہ‏‏ے۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چھوڑنا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چھڈنا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بھاگ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بھج'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اختیار ک‏ی۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اختیار کیت‏ی۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تجرباندی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تجربا‏تی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تجرباتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تجربا‏تی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بتایا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دسیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سماعت کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سماعت کيتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دیکھیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دیکھو'],
    [/(?:|\\s)گجراندی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'گجرا‏تی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)گجراتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'گجرا‏تی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مالیاتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مالیا‏تی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ریاضیاتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ریاضیا‏تی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ترقیاتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ترقیا‏ت‏‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پڑھیے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پڑھو'],
    [/(?:|\\s)فلکیاتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'فلکیا‏تی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)گر کر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ڈگ ک‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)رکھتی تھیں۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'رکھدیاں سن۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کيتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کيتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جا کر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جا ک‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کرسکتی تھیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کرسکدیاں سن'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کرتی رہیں۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کردیاں رہیاں۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پوتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پو‏تے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چلتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چلدی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بھاگتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بھجدے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دھماکوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دھماکےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)قبول کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'قبول کيتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مذمت کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مذمت کيتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)خدمت کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'خدمت کيتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دوستی کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دوستی کيتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)حفاظت کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'حفاظت کيتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)یکجہتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'یکجہت‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دعائیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دعاواں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سزائیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سزاواں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ٹھکانوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ٹھکانےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ملا کر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ملا ک‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)محلوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'محلےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)لے کر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لے ک‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تخلیق کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تخلیق کيتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کرلیے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کرليے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کثیر الجہتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کثیر الجہ‏‏تی'],

    [/(?:|\\s)سہ جہتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سہ جہ‏تی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جہتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جہ‏تی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہتھیار ڈالنا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہتھیار سُٹنا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تنکوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تنکےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)معجزاتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'معجزا‏‏تی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)رکھ دی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'رکھ د‏تی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سکیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سکن'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مواصلاتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مواصلا‏تی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)نصب کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'نصب کيتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اطلاعتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اطلاع‏تی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کتب وتصانیف(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کتاباں تے لکھتاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)رہے،(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'رہ‏ے،'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ملاکر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ملاک‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چکی ہیں۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چکيا‏‏ں نيں۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)رہے۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'رہ‏‏ے۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پیشکش کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پیشکش کیت‏‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کہے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کہ‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کہے۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کہ‏ے۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی جامعات و کالج(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دیاں یونیورسٹیاں تے کالج'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی جامعات و دانشگاہیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دیاں یونیورسٹیاں تے دانشگاہاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی سرکاری جامعات(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دیاں سرکاری یونیورسٹیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی تاسیسات(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دیاں تاسیساں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعات(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'یونیورسٹیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)آکر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'آک‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تجزیاتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تجزیا‏‏تی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تبصراتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تبصرا‏‏تی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)حادثاتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'حادثا‏‏تی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مدد کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مدد کيت‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی گئی ہیں۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کيت‏یاں گئیاں نيں۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)۔یہ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, '۔ایہ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تعمیراتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تعمیرا‏تی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)خرافاتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'خرافا‏‏تی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی گئی ہیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کيت‏یاں گئیاں نيں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہوئی ہیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہوئیاں نيں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)نمائندوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'نمائندےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ادا کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ادا کيتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کاموں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کماں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سمجھے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سمجھ‏‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ڈال دیتیں۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ڈال ديندياں۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مانگتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'منگدا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مل جاتی۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مل جاندی۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ناپا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ناپیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)فاصلوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'فاصلےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک،(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک،'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بنا کر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بنا ک‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)خاکوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'خاکےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بڑھنے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ودھنے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ستاروں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ستارےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)طبیعیاتی (?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'طبیعیا‏‏‏‏ت‏‏ی '],
    [/(?:|\\s)ذراتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ذرا‏‏تی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)نویاتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'نیوکلیئر'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کمیتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کمیت‏‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)معمل(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ری ایکٹر'],
    [/(?:|\\s)طبیعیات(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'فزکس'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اشعاع(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ریڈی ایشن'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دھاتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دھات‏‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کائناتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کائنات‏‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہوتی ہیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہُندیاں نيں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)رہیں گے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'رہن گے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جتنا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جِنّا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کر سکے۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کر سک‏‏ے۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سکے۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سک‏‏ے۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سکے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سک‏‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)افرودیتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'افرودیت‏‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)رابطوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'رابطےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جذبوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جذبےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سکتی ہیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سکدیاں نيں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پڑتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پیندا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)صوتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'صو‏‏تی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بڑھنا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ودھنا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دھکیلتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دھکیلدا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)یلتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'یلدا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سیاروں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سیارےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سیارچوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سیارچےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی کوششیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دیاں کوششاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دکھائی تھیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دکھائیاں سن'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پڑتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پیندی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ٹوٹ کر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ٹُٹ ک‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ٹوٹتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ٹُٹا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ٹوٹ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ٹُٹ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تصوراتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تصورات‏‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سے ملتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'نال ملدا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کیا آپ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کیہ تسيں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کیا ہوا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کیہ ہویا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کیا کیا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کیہ کيت‏‏ا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کیا تم(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کیہ تسيں'],
 
    [/(?:|\\s)کیا آپ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کیہ تسيں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہو گا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہوئے گا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کتنی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کِنّی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اُنئيں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اُنہاں نو‏ں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بندوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بندےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)زمانوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'زمانےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)شیریں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'شیريں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کریں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کرن'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بہت سی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بہت ساریاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کون سے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کیہڑا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)گزارا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'گزاریا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سے۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'توں۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)شکست دی۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'شکست دتی۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)شکست دی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'شکست دتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مدد کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مدد کيتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)باندھنے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بنھن'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کیا میں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کیہ ميں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چھوڑتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چھڈدا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہوکر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہوک‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)فرماتی ہیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'فرماندیاں نيں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کیا فرمایا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کیہ فرمایا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پکڑ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پھڑ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پکڑا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پھڑیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)نفسیاتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'نفسیا‏‏تی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اتنے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اِنّے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پیچھے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پِچھے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)گوناگوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'وکھ وکھ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پہنچا دیا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پہنچا دتا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پہنچا چکا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پہنچا چکيا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بلایا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بلايا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کر کے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ک‏ر ک‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کیا میں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کیہ ميں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کیا آپ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کیہ تسيں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کیا وہ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کیہ اوہ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کیا ہم(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کیہ اسيں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کا میں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دا ميں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی میں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دی ميں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)باندھا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بنھیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کیا تھی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کیہ سی'],
 
    [/(?:|\\s)ہوتی تھیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہُندیاں سن'],
    [/(?:|\\s)معرکوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'معرکےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کے لئے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دے لئی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)معذرت کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'معذرت کيت‏‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بات چیت(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'گل بات'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہوکر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہوک‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جیسوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ورگیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کیا کہا؟(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کیہ کہیا؟'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کیا کیا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کیہ کہیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مانگو(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'منگو'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ارادوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ارادےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہتھیار ڈالنے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہتھیار سُٹن'],
    [/(?:|\\s)باتیں کیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'گلاں کيت‏یاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ملامت کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ملامت کيت‏‏‏‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جھوٹے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جھوٹھے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)حوالہ_جات(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'حوالے'],
    [/(?:|\\s){{حوالہ_جات}}(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, '{{حوالے}}'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بکتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بکدے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بکتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بکدی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بکتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بکدی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],


    [/(?:|\\s)ملتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ملدے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)باشندوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'باشندےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہو سکتی ہیں۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہو سکدیاں نيں۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اچھوتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اچھوت‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)نویں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'نويں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سولہویں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سولہويں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چودہویں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چودہويں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پندرہویں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پندرہويں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اٹھارہویں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اٹھارہويں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اکیسویں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اکیہویں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بائیسویں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بائیہويں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بڑھا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ودھیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی گئیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کيتیاں گئیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)راے،(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'رہ‏ے،'],
    [/(?:|\\s)راے۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'رہ‏‏ے۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چک‏ی تھیں۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چک‏یاں سن۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)عطا کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'عطا کيتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اتنی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اِنّی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)شہزادوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'شہزادےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہوتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہُندا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہوتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہُندی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہوتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہُندے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کرسکیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کرسکياں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہنگاموں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہنگامےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)گذرتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'گذردا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تحریر کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تحریر کيتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کرتی ہیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کردیاں نيں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)نگار خانہ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مورتاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دستوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دستےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ترقیاتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ترقیا‏تی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ترقیاندی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ترقیا‏تی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اداروں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ادارےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ممالک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ملکاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مہندس(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'انجینیئر'],
    [/(?:|\\s)راستوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'رستےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دعووں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دعوےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کر دی گئیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کر دتیاں گئياں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مظاہروں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مظاہرےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تیار کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تیار کيتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چاہتی تھیں۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چاہندیاں سن۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)قائم کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'قائم کيتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ترقی دی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ترقی دتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہوئی تھیں۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہوئیاں سن۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)روانہ کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'روانہ کيتی'],


    [/(?:|\\s)چکیں ہیں۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چکياں نيں۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)گوشوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'گوشےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کونوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کونےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کمروں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کمرےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دروازوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دروازےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)گزرا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'گزریا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)گزارا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'گزاریا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)صوفوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'صوفےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پرچوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پرچےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)میلوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'میلےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جالوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جالےآں'],
 
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہے:(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اے:'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پڑھیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پڑھیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تھی،(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سی،'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چکیں ہیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چکي‏‏اں نيں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بڑھایا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ودھایا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ذاتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ذا‏تی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سکتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سکدی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)نمونوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'نمونےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)وصیت کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'وصیت کيتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اندھا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اَنھّا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)فرقوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'فرقےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)لاکھوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لکھاں'],

    [/(?:|\\s)دیکھیے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ویکھو'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی جاسکتی ہیں۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کيتیاں جاسکدیاں نيں۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی جاسکتی ہیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کيتیاں جاسکدیاں نيں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی شخصیات(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دیاں شخصیتاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جولائی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جولائ‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)حولیائی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جولائ‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)نوازا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'نوازیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کہلائے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اکھوائے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کہلیائے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کہلائ‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دارالحکومت(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'راجگڑھ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی نظمیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دیاں نظماں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)رکھتی ہیں۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'رکھدیاں نيں۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پاروں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پارےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)انیسویں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'انیہويں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تصانیف(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لکھتاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)افسانوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'افسانےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)نکال(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کڈ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی بہت  سی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دیاں بہت ساریاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بارہویں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بارہويں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تیرہویں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تیرہويں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی جاتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کيتی جاندی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ترجیح دی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ترجیح دتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بھوک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بھکھ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہوں۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہون۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کوچوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کوچےآں'],


    [/(?:|\\s)جن میں سے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جنہاں وچو‏ں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جن میں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جنہاں وچ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جسن(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جتھ‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پہنچا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پہنچیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)فیصلوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'فیصلےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)قرضوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'قرضےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)قبیلوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'قبیلےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)نئے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'نويں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی جاتی ہیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کيتیاں جاندیاں نيں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کوشش کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کوشش کيتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دی گئی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دتی گئی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)لکھیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لکھياں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چوسی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چوتھ‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مانتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مندے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مانتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مندی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مانتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مندا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)آتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'آندا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)آتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'آندے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)آتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'آندی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کرتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کردا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کرتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کردی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کرتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کردے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جنہیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جنہاں نو‏ں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ملیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ملیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہمیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سانو‏ں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چوتھی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چوتھ‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جن کا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جنہاں دا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جگہ دی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جگہ دتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہوگا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہوئے گا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چکا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چکيا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چدی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چک‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چکی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چک‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چلتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چلدا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دیں گے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دین گے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)رکھتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'رکھدی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جانتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جاندا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)والوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'والےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پھوپھی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پھُپھی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اتنا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اِنّا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مجھ کو(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مینو‏‏ں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہو گا۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہوئے گا۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پھولنے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پھُلن'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بڑے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'وڈے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اُن(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اُنہاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اِن(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اِنہاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ڈالی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پائی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)روایت کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'روایت کيتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)نقل کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'نقل کيتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بیان کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بیان کيتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ذکر کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ذکر کيتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)واضع کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'واضع کيتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)وضاحت کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'وضاحت کيتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تالیف کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تالیف کيتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
   [/(?:|\\s)کر لیا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کر لیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)میں نے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ميں نے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)وہی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اوہی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بڑھ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ودھ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)وہیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اوتھے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پڑھتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پڑھدی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پڑھتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پڑھدا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پڑھتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پڑھدے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مارتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ماردا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مارتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مارتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مارتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ماردے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)آنکھ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اکھ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سکتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سکتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سکتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سکدے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سکتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سکدا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بھیجتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بھیجدے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کئے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کيتے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہمارا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ساڈا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہماری(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ساڈی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہمارے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ساڈے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)لکھتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لکھدی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)لکھتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لکھدا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)لکھتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لکھدے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کہتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کہندی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کہتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کہندا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کہتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کہندے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دیکھا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دیکھیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)رکھا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'رکھیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)شرکت کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'شرکت کيتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جبکہ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جدو‏ں کہ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مخالفت کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مخالفت کيتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کون سی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کیہڑی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)وتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'وندا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)وتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'وندے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)وتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'وندی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)یتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'یندے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)یتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'یندی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)یتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'یندا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)آنکھیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اکھاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)آنکھوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اکھاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بھیجا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بھیجیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جن کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جنہاں د‏‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تھے۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سن ۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)انہیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'انہاں نو‏ں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اسے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اسنو‏ں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ان میں سے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'انہاں وچو‏ں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)لکھا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لکھیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جائیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جان'],
    [/(?:|\\s)،ان(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, '، انہاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہوا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہويا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہو چکی تھیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہو چکي‏‏اں سن'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چلائی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, ' چلا‏ئی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کو دی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'نو‏ں دتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)حاصل کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'حاصل کيتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دیگر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہور'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جن سے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جنہاں تو‏ں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چوکھٹا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'thumbnail'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہاتھ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہتھ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مسلمان(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مسلما‏ن'],
    [/(?:|\\s)حلقوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'حلفےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاہم(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پر'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, ''],
    [/(?:|\\s)بقید حیات(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'زندہ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پکارا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پکاریا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مانگتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'منگدے'],   
    [/(?:|\\s)کی گئی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کيتی گئی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تھیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سن'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دیتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دیندے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دیتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دیندا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دیتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دیندی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)وہاں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اوتھ‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)رہتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'رہندے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)رہتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'رہندی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)رہتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'رہندا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بانٹ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ونڈ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اندے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اندی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اندا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بتانے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دسنے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بتاتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دسدی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بتاتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دسدا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دیا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دتا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کہا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کہیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ملف(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تصویر'],
    [/(?:|\\s)میں سے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'وچو‏ں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)نہیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'نئيں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ننيں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'نہيں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جتو‏ں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جسنو‏‏ں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اتو‏ں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اسنو‏‏ں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)راے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'رہ‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کیے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کيتے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)آگ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اگ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)نکالا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کڈیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)وہاں سے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اوتھو‏ں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)گئیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'گئياں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہوا ہو(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہویا ہوئے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بہت سے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بوہت سارے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جن کو(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جنہاں نو‏ں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مدرسے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مدرس‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مدرتوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مدرس‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)یہی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ایہی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بیعت کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بیعت کيتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)رہا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'رہیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اہم(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اہ‏م'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ااسیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اہ‏م'],
    [/(?:|\\s)یہاں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ایتھ‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہوئیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہوئیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)رکھیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'رکھن'],
  
    [/(?:|\\s)ہوں گے۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہون گے۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دیکھتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دیکھدے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جاگا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جاگیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہمارا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ساڈا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہمیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سانو‏ں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تھا،(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سی،'],

    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'گٹھ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)حوالہ جات(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'حوالے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بیرونی روابط(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'باہرلے جوڑ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کام(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کم'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)زائد(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ودھ'],

    [/(?:|\\s)لاکھ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لکھ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ایک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بڑی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'وڈی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جہاں سے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جتھو‏ں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ساتھ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'نال'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہوتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہُندا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ملتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ملدا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جلتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جلدا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)لگتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لگدا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)حملوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'حملےآں'],  
    [/(?:|\\s)پہنچائی گئی ہیں۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پہنچائیاں گئیاں نيں۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی گئی ہیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کيتیاں گئیاں نيں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پودوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پودےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)رکھتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'رکھدے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جسے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جسنو‏ں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پڑا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پيا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)آتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'آندے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'انہاں دے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہاتھوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہتھو‏ں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کبھی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کدی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جاتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جاندے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سمجھا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سمجھیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دیں۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دتیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)افریقہ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'افریقہ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)\آتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'آندا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اعلی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اعلیٰ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ادنی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ادنٰی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مصطفی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مصطفیٰ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)امریکہ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'امریکا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)افریقہ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'افریقہ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)لکھی گئیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لکھیاں گئیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مزید دیکھیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہور دیکھو'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی کتابیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دیاں کتاباں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)صوبوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'صوبےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)شخصیات(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'شخصیتاں'],   
    [/(?:|\\s)بیرونی روابط(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'باہرلےجوڑ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مذید(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہور'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کم از کم(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'گھٹ تو‏ں گھٹ'],    
    [/(?:|\\s)ہوتی تیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہُندیاں سن'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بقید حیات(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'زندہ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پکارا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پکاریا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پوچھا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پُچھیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اُنہیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اُنہاں نو‏ں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کاے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کہ‏ے‏'],
    [/(?:|\\s)راے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'رہ‏ے'],

    [/(?:|\\s)سنتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سندے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سنتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سندی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ساتویں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ستويں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)میں سے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'وچو‏ں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بل بوتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بل بو‏‏تے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پانچ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنج'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سات(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ست'],
    [/(?:|\\s)آٹھ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اٹھ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سترہ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ستاراں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پچاس(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاہ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چھٹی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چھیويں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)آٹھویں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اٹھويں'],

    [/(?:|\\s)علاقوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'علاقےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہو کر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہو ک‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہو گی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہوئے گی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہوگی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہوئے گی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بڑا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'وڈا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)باندھ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بنھ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دونوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دونے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سنتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سندا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چاہا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چاہیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چاہتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چاہندے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)محموعوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مجموعےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پہنچتی ہیں۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پہنچدیاں نيں۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی گئیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کيتیاں گئياں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)حصوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'حصےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)قصوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'قصےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تھی۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سی۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پڑھاں۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پڑھیاں۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پڑھا۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پڑھیا۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مجھے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مینو‏ں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مانگی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'منگی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مانگے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'منگے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مانگا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'منگیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ملتیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ملدیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سکیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سکیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سکیں۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سکیاں۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مزید(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہور'],
    [/(?:|\\s)گہیوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کنک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کھائی۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کھادی'],

    [/(?:|\\s)تصنیف کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تصنیف کيتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پانچویں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجويں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)نیز(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہور'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بیٹوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بیٹےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کر لیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کر لین'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کرتی ہیں۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کردیاں ہيں۔'],

    [/(?:|\\s)ہو کے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہو ک‏‏‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تمہاری(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تواڈی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دی گئی ہیں۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دتیاں گئیاں نيں۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دیکھیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دیکھیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہوں گے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہون گے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کریں گے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کرن گے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)خبر دی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'خبر دتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تمہیں میں سے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تواڈے وچو‏ں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چھٹے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چھیويں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بچوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بچےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)نکالو(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کڈھو'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چھوڑ کر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چھڈ ک‏‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چھوڑ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چھڈ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہندا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہندی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہندے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)لڑکوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لڑکےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)آج(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اج'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اونٹوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اونٹھاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اونٹ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اونٹھ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بڑھاتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ودھاندے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بڑھاتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ودھاندی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بڑھاتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ودھاندا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بڑھتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ودھدا'],


    [/(?:|\\s)بڑھتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ودھدے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پہنچا دیا۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پہنچا دتا۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)گھوڑوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'گھوڑےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کھینچ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کھچ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)روایتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'روايتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)روایندی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'روايتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)گزرتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لنگھدے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)گزرتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لنگھدا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)گزرتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لنگھدی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کہاں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کتھے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کیسے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کِداں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بتاؤ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دسو'],

    [/(?:|\\s)یہاں سے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ایتھوں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بدلتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بدلدا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بدلتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بدلدی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بدلتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بدلدے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جیسا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جداں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چھین(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کھو'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ڈوب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ڈُب'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ڈوبا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ڈُبیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ڈوبی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ڈُبی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ڈوبے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ڈُبے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تمہارے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تواڈے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تمہارا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تواڈا'],

    [/(?:|\\s)تجھے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تینو‏ں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تجھ کو(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تینو‏ں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)رنيں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'رہیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کیلئے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دے لئی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دیکھیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دیکھو'],
    [/(?:|\\s)انکے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'انہاں دے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اونچی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اُچی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اونچے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اُچے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اونچا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اُچا'],

    [/(?:|\\s)مانا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'منیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سوچتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سوچدے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دونگا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دواں گا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)روکا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'روکیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)نصیحت کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'نصیحت کيتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دعوت دی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دعوت دتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دعا کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دعا کيتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)درخواست کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'درخواست کيتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)گواہی دی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'گواہی دتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)آپکا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'آپ دا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)آپکی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'آپ دی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)آپکے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'آپ دے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)نتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ندے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)نتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ندی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)نتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ندا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مہینوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مہینےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چھوڑے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چھڈے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)رہتی تھیں۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'رہندیاں سن۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)رہتی تھیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'رہندیاں سن'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہے،(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اے،'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اُنہیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اُنہاں نو‏ں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)یہیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ایتھے ای'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سنيں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سنیاں'],


    [/(?:|\\s)چھوڑی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چھڈی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چھوڑیاں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چھڈیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہوتیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہُندیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سمجھتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سمجھدے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سمجھتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سمجھدی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سمجھتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سمجھدا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دیکھتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دیکھدا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دیکھتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دیکھدی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دیکھتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دیکھدے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کھلتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کھلدا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کھلتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کھلدی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کھلتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کھلدے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اس کو(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اسنو‏ں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اس کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اوہدی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مجھ سے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'میرے تو‏ں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تجھ سے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تیرے تو‏ں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہے۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ا‏‏ے۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تجویز دی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تجویز دتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)رہیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'رہیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)عرض کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'عرض کيتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کیوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کیو‏ں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پوچھتی تھیں۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پُچھدیاں سن۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اِنہی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اِنہاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ملتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ملد‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)یہیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ایتھے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)واسطوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'واسطےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پہنچتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پہنچدا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پہنچتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پہنچدے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پہنچتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پہنچدی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)رسالوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'رسالےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بے حرمتی کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بے حرمتی کيتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دوسروں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دوسرےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دسویں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دسويں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سترہویں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ستارہويں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پوتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پوت‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی سعودی خواتین(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دیاں سعودی عورتاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ورایتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ورايتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بیسویں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ویہويں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چھوڑا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چھڈیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تھے،(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سن،'],
    [/(?:|\\s)آئیں۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'آئیاں ۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)آئیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'آئیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)نئی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'نويں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بحث کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بحث کيتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پڑی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پئی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پڑی۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پئی ۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)نکلا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'نکلیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پہلوؤں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پہلوآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہوسدے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہوسک‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہوسکے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہوسک‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہو۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہوئے۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مرتب کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مرتب کيتی'],


    [/(?:|\\s){{حوالہ جات}}(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, '{{حوالے}}'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مزید دیکھیے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہور ویکھو'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تصغیر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'thumb'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دیا جاتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دتا جاندا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)رکھتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'رکھدا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اتحاد القمری}}(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کوموروس}}'],

    [/(?:|\\s)کوت داوواغ}}(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'آئیوری کوسٹ}}'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جزائر پٹکیرن}}(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پٹکیرن جزیرے}}'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جزائر کیمین}}(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کیمین جزیرے}}'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جزائر شمالی ماریانا}}(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اتلے ماریانا جزیرے}}'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جزائر سلیمان}}(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سولومن جزیرے}}'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ٹرینیڈاڈ و ٹوباگو}}(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ٹرینیڈاڈ تے ٹوباگو}}'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بوسنیا و ہرزیگووینا}}(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بوسنیا تے ہرزیگووینا}}'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جمہوریہ آئرستان}}(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'آئرلینڈ}}'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جزائر فاکلینڈ}}(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'فاکلینڈ جزیرے}}'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جزائر کک}}(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کک جزیرے}}'],
    [/(?:|\\s)امریکی جزائر ورجن}}(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'امریکی ورجن جزیرے}}'],
    [/(?:|\\s)برطانوی جزائر ورجن}}(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'برطانوی ورجن جزیرے}}'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مجارستان}}(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہنگری}}'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جزائرفارو}}(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'فارو جزیرے}}'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جزائر فارو}}(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'فارو جزیرے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جزائر مارشل}}(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مارشل جزیرے}}'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کوت داوواغ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'آئیوری کوسٹ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جزائر پٹکیرن(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پٹکیرن جزیرے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جزائر کیمین(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کیمین جزیرے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جزائر شمالی ماریانا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اتلے ماریانا جزیرے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جزائر سلیمان(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سولومن جزیرے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ٹرینیڈاڈ و ٹوباگو(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ٹرینیڈاڈ تے ٹوباگو'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بوسنیا و ہرزیگووینا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بوسنیا تے ہرزیگووینا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جمہوریہ آئرستان(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'آئرلینڈ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جزائر فاکلینڈ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'فاک لینڈ جزیرے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جزائر کک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کک جزیرے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)امریکی جزائر ورجن(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'امریکی ورجن جزیرے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)برطانوی جزائر ورجن(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'برطانوی ورجن جزیرے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مجارستان(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہنگری'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جزائرفارو(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'فارو جزیرے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جزائر فارو(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'فارو جزیرے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جزائر مارشل(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مارشل جزیرے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کے مقامات(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دیاں تھانواں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)حوالہ جات(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'حوالے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مذید دیکھیئے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہور ویکھو'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'گٹھ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'گی‏‏تا'],
        [/(?:|\\s)اچھا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چنگا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)زیادہ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ودھ'],
    //انگریزی ختمہ اور وقفہ کی اردو علامتوں سے تبدیلی
    [/([^a-zA-Z0-9])\./g, '$1.'],
    [/([^a-zA-Z0-9]),/g, '$1,'],
    
    //انگریزی مہینوں کے اردو میں تبدیلی
    [/', 'January', '/gi, 'جنوری'],
    [/', 'January,?\s([0-3]?\d)', '/g, '$1 جنوری'],
    [/', 'February', '/gi, 'فروری'],
    [/', 'February,?\s([0-3]?\d)', '/g, '$1 فروری'],
    [/', 'March', '/gi, 'مارچ'],
    [/', 'March,?\s([0-3]?\d)', '/g, '$1 مارچ'],
    [/', 'April', '/gi, 'اپریل'],
    [/', 'April,?\s([0-3]?\d)', '/g, '$1 اپریل'],
    [/', '([0-3]?\d)(?:th|nd|st|rd)?\sMay,?', '/g, '$1 مئی'],
    [/', 'May,?\s([0-3]?\d)', '/g, '$1 مئی'],
    [/', 'June', '/gi, 'جون'],
    [/', 'June,?\s([0-3]?\d)', '/g, '$1 جون'],
    [/', 'July', '/gi, 'جولائی'],
    [/', 'July,?\s([0-3]?\d)', '/g, '$1 جولائی'],
    [/', 'August', '/gi, 'اگست'],
    [/', 'August,?\s([0-3]?\d)', '/g, '$1 اگست'],
    [/', 'September', '/gi, 'ستمبر'],
    [/', 'September,?\s([0-3]?\d)', '/g, '$1 ستمبر'],
    [/', 'October', '/gi, 'اکتوبر'],
    [/', 'October,?\s([0-3]?\d)', '/g, '$1 اکتوبر'],
    [/', 'November', '/gi, 'نومبر'],
    [/', 'November,?\s([0-3]?\d)', '/g, '$1 نومبر'],
    [/', 'December', '/gi, 'دسمبر'],
    [/', 'December,?\s([0-3]?\d)', '/g, '$1 دسمبر'],
    [/', 'گیتا', '/gi, 'گی‏‏تا'],
    [/', 'لتا,?\s([0-3]?\d)', '/g, '$1 لدا'],
    [/', 'دائیں', '/gi, 'سجے'],
    [/', 'دائیں,?\s([0-3]?\d)', '/g, '$1 سجے'],

  
    //اردو سے مغربی عربی اعداد میں تبدیلی
    ['پیغمبر اکرم(ص)', 'پیغمبر اکرم  صلی اللہ علیہ و آلہ وسلم'],
    ['حضرت زہرا', 'سیدۃ النساء العالمین فاطمۃ الزہرہ سلام اللہ علیہا'],

    ['پیغمبر اکرم (ص)', 'پیغمبر اکرم  صلی اللہ علیہ و آلہ وسلم'],
    ['پیامبر اکرم(ص)', 'پیغمبر اکرم  صلی اللہ علیہ و آلہ وسلم'],
    ['پیامبر(ص)', 'پیغمبر اکرم  صلی اللہ علیہ و آلہ وسلم'],
    ['پیامبر (ص)', 'پیغمبر اکرم  صلی اللہ علیہ و آلہ وسلم'],
    ['رسول خدا (ص', 'رسول خدا  صلی اللہ علیہ و آلہ وسلم'],
    ['پیغمبر اکرمؐ', 'پیغمبر اکرم  صلی اللہ علیہ و آلہ وسلم'],
    ['رسول خداؐ', 'رسول خدا  صلی اللہ علیہ و آلہ وسلم'],
    ['حضرت علیؑ', 'امام علی ابن ابی طالب علیہ السلام'],

    ['آپؑ', 'آپ صلی اللہ علیہ و آلہ وسلم'],
    ['رسول اکرمؐ', 'رسول اکرم  صلی اللہ علیہ و آلہ وسلم'],
    ['امیرالمومنینؑ', 'امیر المومنین علی ابن ابی طالب'],
    ['نبی اکرمؐ', 'نبی اکرم صلی اللہ علیہ و آلہ وسلم'],
    ['امام علیؑ', 'امام علی علیہ السلام'],
    ['حضرت زہرا(س)', 'سیدۃ النساء العالمین فاطمۃ الزہرا سلام اللہ علیہا'],
    ['امیرالمؤمنین(ع)', 'امیر المومنین امام علی ابن ابی طالب'],
    ['پیغمبر(ص)', 'پیغمبر اکرم  صلی اللہ علیہ و آلہ وسلم'],
    ['پیغمبر (ص)', 'پیغمبر اکرم  صلی اللہ علیہ و آلہ وسلم'],
    ['ابو طالب(ع)', 'حضرت ابو طالب'],
    ['2', '2'],
    ['2', '2'],
    ['3', '3'],
    ['4', '4'],
    ['4', '4'],
    ['ء کی پیدائشیں', ' دے جم'],
    ['ء کی وفیات', ' دیاں موتاں'],
    [' ابھی ', ' حالے '],
    [' دائیں', ' سجے'],
    [' کی دستاویزیں', ' د‏‏یاں دستاویزاں'],
    ['سرد جنگ کی ', 'سرد جنگ د‏ی '],
    ['1', '1'],
    ['2', '2'],
    ['2', '2'],
    ['3', '3'],
    ['4', '4'],
    ['4', '4'],
    ['٤', '۴'],
    ['2', '2'],
    ['٥', '۵'],
    ['ft ', ' فٹ '],
    [' m ', ' میٹر '],
    [' km ', ' کلومیٹر '],
     ['1واں', '1ويں'],
    ['2واں', '2ويں'],
    ['3واں', '3ويں'],
    ['4واں', '4ويں'],
    ['5واں', '5ويں'],
    ['6واں', '6ويں'],
    ['7واں', '7ويں'],
    ['8واں', '8ويں'],
    ['9واں', '9ويں'],
    ['0واں', '0ويں'],
    [' کیا،', ' کیتا،'],
    [' تها۔', ' سی۔'],
    [' کو،', ' نو‏ں،'],
    ['(اور', '(تے'],
    [' لانا', ' لیانا'],
    ['آگ لگا', 'اگ لا'],
    ['1واں', '1ویں'],
    ['ویں', 'ويں'],
    [' ویں', ' ويں'],
    [' کی تحصیلیں', ' دیاں تحصیلاں'],
    ['2', '2'],
    [' کی ہیں ', 'کیتیاں نيں '],
    [' کی۔', ' کيتی۔'],

    [' کی ہیں۔', ' کیتیاں نیں۔'],
    ['ککک', 'گی‏‏تا'],
    [' کو میں', ' نوں میں'],
    ['2', '2'],
    [' پیا ', ' پیتا '],
    [' تھی]]', ' سی]]'],
    [' اگر ', ' جے '],
    [' سنا ', ' سنیا '],
    ['تھا&lt;', 'سی&lt;'],

    [' تھا،', ' سی،'],
    [' خریدا ', ' خریدیا '],
    [' کی۔', ' کیتی۔'],
    [' اترا ', ' اُتریا '],
    [' لائے ', ' لیائے '],
    [' ملا ', ' ملیا '],
    [' کر کے ', ' کر ک‏‏ے '],
    [' تم ', ' تسيں '],
    [' تین ', ' تن '],
    [' ان ', ' انہاں '],
    [' سے،', ' تو‏ں،'],
    [' کھائی ', ' کھادی '],
    [' پر۔', ' اُتے ۔'],
    [' کی کاروباری شخصیات', ' دیاں کاروباری شخصیتاں'],
    ['ماموں', 'مامو‏ں'],
    ['1', '1'],
    ['امام حسین (ع)', 'امام حسین علیہ السلام'],
    ['امام علی (ع)', 'امیر المومنین امام المتقین علی بن ابی طالب کرم اللہ وجہہ الکریم'],
    ['امام حسن مجتبی (ع)', 'امام حسن مجتبی'],
    ['امام حسن (ع)', 'امام حسن علیہ السلام'],
    ['پیغمبر اکرم (ص)', 'محمد صلی اللہ علیہ و آلہ وسلم'],
    [' رہا کر دیا ', ' رہا کر دتا '],
    ['زمرہ:', 'گٹھ:'],
    [' لتا منگیشکر ', ' لتا منگیشکر '],
    [' اداکارائیں ', ' اداکاراواں '],
    [' کتوں ', ' کتےآں '],
    [' بیچتا ', ' ویچدا '],
    [' جہاں ', ' جتھے '],
    [' کی تھی ', ' کيتی سی '],
    [' واں', ' ویں'],
    [' لڑا ', ' لڑیا '],
    [' یہ ', ' ایہ '],
    [' وہ ', ' اوہ '],
    [' کا ', ' دا '],
    [' کے ', ' دے '],
    [' کی ', ' د‏‏ی '],
    [' تھی ', ' سی '],
    [' ہم ', ' اسيں '],
    [' تھے', ' سن '],
    [' دئے ', ' دتے '],
    [' کو ', ' نو‏‏ں '],
    [' ان کو ', ' انہاں نو‏ں '],
    [' بیس ', ' ویہہ '],
    [' کی تھیں', ' کيتياں سن'],
    [' کیں ', ' کيتياں '],
    [' انکی ', ' انہاں د‏ی '],
    [' تھا-', ' سی۔'],
    [' سے ہوئی', ' نال ہوئی'],
    [' کیا ', ' کيتا '],
    ['تھا)', 'سی)'],
    [' بات کی', ' گل کیتی'],
    [' جیت  کر ', ' جِت ک‏ے '],
    [' جیت ', ' جِت '],
    [' کیں۔', ' کیتیاں۔'],
    [' برقیاتی ', ' برقیا‏‏تی '],
    ['ml ', ' ملی لٹر '],
    [' تھا ', ' سی '],
    [' گنا ', ' گنیا'],
    [' Km ', ' کلومیٹر '],
    [' سے', ' تو‏ں'],
    [' جب ', ' جدو‏ں '],
    [' اب ', ' ہن '],
    [' بات ', ' گل '],
    [' ہے', ' اے '],
    [' میں', ' وچ '],
    [' جزائر', ' جزیرے'],
    ['تھا]]', 'سی]]'],
    ['2', '2'],
    [' کک ', 'کک'],
    [' سکا ', ' سکیا '],
    [' ہیں۔', ' نيں۔'],
    [' ہیں“', ' نيں“'],
    [' ہیں', ' نيں'],
    [' تا ', ' تو‏ں '],
    [' لگا ', ' لگیا '],
    [' ان کو', ' انہاں نوں '],
    [' ان کا ', ' انہاں دا '],
    [' اور ', ' تے '],
    [' نام ', ' ناں '],
    [' تھے]]', ' سن '],
    ['  تھی]]', '  سی]] '],
    ['|میں', '|وچ'],
    [' تھا۔', ' سی۔'],
    [' كا ', ' دا '],
    ['  كی ', '  دی '],
    [' كے ', ' دے '],
    [' کاٹ', ' کٹ'],
    [' لی۔ ', ' لئی۔ '],
    [' لانے ', ' لیانے '],
    [' کے]', ' دے]'],
    [' کی]', ' دی]'],
    [' کا]', ' دا]'],
    [' کو]', ' نو‏‏ں]'],
    [' زبان ', ' بولی '],
    ['مقامات', ' تھ‏‏انو‏اں '],
    [' دھرا ', ' دھریا '],
    [' کیا۔', ' کيتا۔ '],
    [' تو ', ' تاں '],
    ['  کسی', '  کِسے '],
    [' دیے ', ' دتے '],
    [' لایا ', ' لیایا '],
    [' قریب ', ' نیڑے '],
    [' کب ', ' کدو‏‏ں '],
    [' c.', 'ت۔'],
    [' r.', 'دور۔'],


    [' پر ', ' اُتے '],
    [' لائی ', ' لیائی '],
    [' مانی ', ' منی '],
    [' مانے ', ' منے '],
    [' نیا ', ' نواں '],
    [' ان سے ', ' انہاں توں '],
    [' لڑا۔', ' لڑیا۔'],
    [' بھی ', ' وی '],
    [' ک‏‏ی جھیلیں}', ' دیاں جھیلاں}'],
    [' جن ', ' جنہاں '],
    [' پہنچیں ', ' پہنچیاں '],
    [' یوں ', ' ایويں '],
    ['ؤں ', 'واں '],
    ['وں ', 'اں '],
    ['یں ', 'اں '],
    ['1واں', '1ويں'],
['گھومے', 'گھُمے'],
['گھوما', 'گھُمیا'],	
['گھومتے', 'گھُمدے'],	
['گھومتا', 'گھُمدا'],	
['گھومتی', 'گھُمدی'], 
    [' دی ', ' دتی '],
   [/(?:|\\s)یں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)وں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اں'],
    
    //ویکی فہرست میں * اور # علامتوں کے بعد اسپیس کا اضافہ اور زائد اسپیس حذف
    [/(\n[*#]+) *([^\s*#:;؛])/mg, '$1 $2'],
    [/^([*#]+) {2,}([^*#\:;؛\s])/mg, '$1 $2'],
	
	// دو یا زائد اسپیس کا خاتمہ
	[/([^\s=|] ) +(?=[^\s=|])/g, '$1'],
	
	//تبصرہ ٹیگ کی تحسین
	[/&lt;!--+ *(?=[^\s-])([^&gt;]*[^\s-]) *--+&gt;/g, '&lt;!-- $1 --&gt;'],
	
	//حوالہ جات اور ذیلی سرخیوں کی درستی
	[/&lt;(?:\s*)references?(?:\s*\/|\s*\/\s*)\&gt;/g, '{{حوالے}}'],
	[/\{\{(?:[Rr]eflist|[Rr]eferences?)(?=\||\})/g, '{{حوالے'],
	[/\=\s*(?:[gG]allery|گیلری)\s*\=/g, '= مورتاں='],
	[/\=\s*(?:[nN]otes|[fF]ootnotes?)\s*\=/g, '= ملاحظے ='],
	[/\=\s*(?:[Ll]ist|[Ll]ist?)\s*\=/g, '= فہرست ='],
	[/\=\s*(?:[Rr]eflist|[Rr]eferences?)\s*\=/g, '= حوالے ='],
	[/\=\s*(?:[Ss]ee [Aa]lso|ہور ویکھو|متعلقہ موضوعات|متعلقہ جوڑ|ہور دیکھو)\s*\=/g, '= ہور ویکھو ='],
	[/\=\s*(?:[eE]xternal links|باہرلے جوڑ|لنکس)\s*\=/g, '= باہرلے جوڑ ='],
	
	//ویکی متن کی درستی
	[/#(REDIRECT)[\s:=]*\[+\s*([^[\]|]*[^\s[\]|])(?:\s*\|[^[\]]*)?\]+/gi,	'#مڑجوڑ [[$2]['],
	[/\[\[ *([Cc]ategory?)\s*:\s*([^[\]|]*[^\s[\]|])\s*(?=[\]|])/gi, '[[گٹھ:$2'],
	[/\[\[(?:[Cc]ategory?)(?=\:\])/g, '[[گٹھ'],

	//قوسین میں موجود زائد اسپیس کا خاتمہ
	[/^\n\[\[(\s*)(.*?)(\s*)\]\]/g, '$1[[$2]]$3'],
	[/\{\{(\s*)(.*?)(\s*)\}\}/g, '{{$2}}'],

	//ویب پتوں میں موجود خامی کا حل
	[/(\&lt;ref.*?\&gt;) *(\[|)\www(3|)\./gi, '$1$2http://www$3.'],
	[/\[\[ *(https?\:\/\/.*?) *\]\]/g, '[$1['],
	[/\[\[ *(\/\/.*?) *\]\]/g, '[$1['],
	[/(https?:\/?\/?){2,}/g, '$1'],

	//واوین یعنی ''' کی ربط سے باہر منتقلی
	[/\[\[(.+)\|('+)(.+', ')('+)\]\]/gi, '$2[[$1|$3]]$4']
];</text>
      <sha1>jooxo5dkbzq1bry6pno7e6t9gw00kv3</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>609906</id>
      <parentid>609901</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T07:37:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abbas dhothar</username>
        <id>361</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>javascript</model>
      <format>text/javascript</format>
      <text bytes="254542" xml:space="preserve">// ویکی خانہ ترمیم میں درستی املا کی بٹن کا اضافہ

mw.loader.load( '//de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Benutzer:TMg/autoFormatter.js&amp;action=raw&amp;ctype=text/javascript' );
var autoFormatterButtonLabel = ' خودکار اردو پنجابی ترجمہ  ';
var autoFormatLocalisation = false;
var autoFormatShortYearRanges = false;
var autoFormatMaskedLinks = false;
var redundantTemplateParameters = []; 
var autoFormatReplacements = [ 
  
    //اردو توں پنجابی شبد  
   [/(?:|\\s)زیادہ تر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بوہت‏ے'],
[/(?:|\\s)چرواہا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'آجڑی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ریوڑ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اِجّڑ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)رسم الخط(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لپی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)حرف(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اکھر'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ضرورت(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لوڑ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ضرورت سے زیادہ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لوڑ توں ودھ'],

    [/(?:|\\s)زیادہ اچھا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بوہت‏ا چنگا'],

    [/(?:|\\s)تجویز کی گئیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تجویز کیتیاں گئیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کیا خریدا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کیہ خریدیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کروائیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کروائیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)فارمولوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'فارمولےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ضرورت مند(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لوڑ وَند'],
    [/(?:|\\s)BCE(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, '[[ق م]]'],

    [/(?:|\\s)اداس ہونا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اودرنا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اس وقت(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اودوں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)آخرکار(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اوڑک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اوویں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اولھا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)غیروں میں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اوبھڑاں وچ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اجنبی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اوپرا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اودھروں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اودھرلا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لوڑھا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اس وقت سے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اودوں توں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اودھر'],
    [/(?:|\\s)chance(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اؤسر'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اہِلّ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اکّنا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اہوتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بے ثمر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اہِلا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تھکاوٹ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اکڑیواں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تکبر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'آکڑ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اکتانا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اکاؤنا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ambition(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اکانکھا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اکارن'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'انکِت مُلّ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ungrateful(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اکرت گھن'],
    [/(?:|\\s)inexhaustible(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اکھُٹّ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اگرگامی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اگانھ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اگاڑی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)آگا پیچھا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اگاڑی پِچھاڑی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)آگے سے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اگِّیوں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اگیت'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اگیتا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)آگے پیچھے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اگّے پِچّھے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اگّوں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اچّووائی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اچھِجّ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اچھوپ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اجائیں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اجِتّ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بے مثل(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اجُٹّ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)آج کا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اجوکا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, ' اجوگ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)unborn(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اجونی'],    
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اٹکل'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, ' اٹاکُٹ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, ' اٹِکواں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, ' اڈّ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, ' انڈج'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, ' اڈّنا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اڈّنا باگھا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اڈِٹھّ'],
   [/(?:|\\s)forward going or coming forward(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اگّلوانڈھے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)welcome reception(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اگوانی '],
    [/(?:|\\s)in advance(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اگاؤں'],
  [/(?:|\\s)unknowable-through-the-senses-imperceptible-indiscernible(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اگوچر'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اگّوں پِچّھوں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)sin-wickedness-guilt(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اگھ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)credibility-credit-trustworthiness(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اگھّ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)carelessness-neglect-negligence(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'انگہلی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)tyranny atrocity oppression barbarity cruelty persecution torment torture(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اتّیاچار'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کککobstinate stubborn obdurate(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اڑب'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, ' اڈنبری'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اڈّو اڈّ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اڈول'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اڈُھکواں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'انکھ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'انکھی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اُسرئیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اُسّرنا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اُسّرواں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اُسرواؤنا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اُسارنا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'انگولنا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'انچھوہ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'انڈِٹھّ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)unintentional(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'انبھول'],
    [/(?:|\\s)exaggeration(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اتکتھنی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)unsatisfied(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اترِپت'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اتُلّ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اتھّرا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اتھّرو'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اتھّرو پُونجھنا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ادبھُت'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ادوَیت'],
    [/(?:|\\s)matchless(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ادُتّی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ادِکھّ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ادّھ پچدّھ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ادھیڑ عمر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ادّھکھڑ عمر'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ادھواٹے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ادھواڑا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بیچوں بیچ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ادّھ وِچالے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ادّھڑوَنجا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ادھارت'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ادھار'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ادھیارا'],
   
 
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ادّھو ادّھ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'انّ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ان پڑھتا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اندھا دھند(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'انّھیواہ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'انادر'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'انیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'انیائی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اٹوٹ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'انِکھّڑواں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'انُوٹھا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اپّڑ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اپّڑنا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اپڑواؤنا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اپُتّا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اپیکھیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'انبرا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ابھلاکھا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ابھّڑواہ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ابھِجّ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ابھُلّ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ایرا غیرا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'امکا ڈِھمکا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'امِٹواں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'امِنواں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'الّ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'الک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)rear(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'البھ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'الّوللاّ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'الّھڑ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'الھڑپُنا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'الِکھت'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'الِپت'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'الوکار'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'الوپ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اوازار'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اوازاری'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اویر'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اوَیڑا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اڑک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اڑاٹ پاؤنا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اڑِکّا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اڑیکھورا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اڑی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اڑُنگ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اڑیس'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اس طرف(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اینؤں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اس بار(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ایتکاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اس بار(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ایدکیں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)یہاں سے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ایدھروں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اتنے میں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اینے وِچ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اؤڈا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اکلاّ اکلاّ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)jealousy(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ایرکھا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'آسہین'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'آہر'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'آکڑ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'آجیون'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'آٹھرنا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'آڈھا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'آتر'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'آتھن'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'آپ ہُدرا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)گھونسلہ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'آلھنا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ارد گرد(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'آلا دُوآلا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'آڑی'],

  
    [/(?:|\\s)حاصل کیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'حاصل کیتیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],    
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جب تک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جدوں تک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہوتی تھیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہُندیاں سن'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہوتی تھیں۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہُندیاں سن۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہوتی تھیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہُندیاں سن'],

    [/(?:|\\s)شرینی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'گٹھ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سشمیتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سشميتا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کویتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کويتا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جوہی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جوہ‏‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دیش دھروہ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'غداری'],
    [/(?:|\\s)شرینی:(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'گٹھ:'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی بھارتی اداکارائیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'د‏‏یاں بھارتی اداکاراواں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی خواتین(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'د‏‏یاں سوانیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تحفوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تحفےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جنگ کی تیاری(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لڑائی د‏‏ی تیاری'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہوں گی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہون گیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی علامات کبری(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دیاں وڈیاں علامیتاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ سندھ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سندھ یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)شائع کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'شائع کيتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)موتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مو‏تی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پیرس(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پیرس یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کھانوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کھانےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی گلوکارائیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'د‏‏یاں گلوکاراواں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ کابل(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کابل یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کیا ہوگا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کیہ ہوئے گا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بعدازاں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بعد وچ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)لیں گی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لین گیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ اوکسفرڈ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'آکسفورڈ یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ کولمبیا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کولمبیا یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ مانچسٹر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مانچسٹر یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بچّوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بچےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ ڈھاکہ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ڈھاکہ یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جب کہ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جدوں کہ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی مساجد(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دیاں مسیتاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ منگولیا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'منگولیا دی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)گاوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنڈ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اسلوبیاتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اسلوبيات‏‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ لندن(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لندن یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پھیپھڑوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پھیپھڑےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ الٰہ آباد(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'الٰہ آباد یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ علی گڑھ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'علی گڑھ یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)حکومت کی تشکیل(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'حکومت دی تشکیل'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کندھوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'موڈھیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دعا کی شرخ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دعا دی شرخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تصنیف کیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تصنیف کیتیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی خبریں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دیاں خبراں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سلاسل(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سلسلے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ذیل میں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تھلے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)درج ذیل(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تھلے لکھے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مندرجہ ذیل(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تھلے لکھے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ملکیتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ملکيتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بھاگنا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بھجنا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)صدائیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'صداواں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پیغمبر اکرم (ص)(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پیغمبر اکرم  صلی اللہ علیہ و آلہ وسلم'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پیامبر اکرم(ص)(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پیغمبر اکرم صلی اللہ علیہ و آلہ وسلم'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پیامبر(ص)(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پیغمبر اکرم صلی اللہ علیہ و آلہ وسلم'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پیامبر (ص)(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پیغمبر اکرم صلی اللہ علیہ و آلہ وسلم'],
    [/(?:|\\s)رسول خدا (ص)(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'رسول خدا  صلی اللہ علیہ و آلہ وسلم'],
    [/(?:|\\s)حضرت علی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'امام علی ابن ابی طالب'],
    [/(?:|\\s)حضرت رسولؐ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'محمد صلی اللہ علیہ و آلہ وسلم'],
    [/(?:|\\s)آپؐ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'آپ صلی اللہ علیہ و آلہ وسلم'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ئے جائیں گے۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تے جان گے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ئے جائیں گے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تے جان گے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تہذیب التہذیب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تہذيب التہذيب'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تہذیب الاسماء(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تہذيب الاسماء'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پھلپینز(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'فلپائن'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کیا گیا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کيتا گیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)Urdu(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اُردو'],
    [/(?:|\\s)Pashto(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پشتو'],
    [/(?:|\\s)Minute(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'منٹ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)minutes(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'منٹ'],
    [/(?:|\\s) تھی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, ' سی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تھی.(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سی'],

    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ قازقستان(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'قازقستان دی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ کریمیا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کریمیا دی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ تاتارستان(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تاتارستان دی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ بشقورتوستان(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بشقورتوستان دی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ باشکیرستان (?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'باشکیرستان دی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ سائبیریا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سائبیریا دی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ کرغیزستان(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کرغیزستان دی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)امریکی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'امریک‏‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سانتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سانت‏‏ا‏‏'],
    [/(?:|\\s)انیتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'انيت‏‏ا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)لیتی تھیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لیندیاں سن'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اگرنقص(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'iferror'],
    [/(?:|\\s)لڑکیوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کُڑیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)لڑکیو‏ں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کُڑیاں'],

    [/(?:|\\s)والی سیاسی جماعتیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'والیاں سیاسی جماعتاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی سیاسی جماعتیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دیاں سیاسی جماعتاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)عدالتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'عدالت‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دائر کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دائر کيتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاآنکہ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ایتھے تک کہ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)معاہدوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'معاہدےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)شرکتیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'شرکتاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چیتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چيتا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چیتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چيتے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)والی شخصیات(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'والیاں شخصیتاں'],

    [/(?:|\\s)محفوظ_جا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'safesubst'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی پاکستانی شخصیات(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دیاں پاکستانی شخصیتاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی ایرانی شخصیات(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دیاں ایرانی شخصیتاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی بھارتی شخصیات(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'د‏‏یاں بھارتی شخصیتاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی جھیلیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'د‏‏یاں جھیلاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی سرگرمیاں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'د‏‏یاں سرگرمیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ برکینا فاسو(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'برکینا فاسو دی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی تحریکیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'د‏‏یاں تحریکاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی پاکستانی اداکارائیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'د‏‏یاں پاکستانی اداکاراواں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سال کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سال د‏‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جیوتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جيو‏‏تی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی بھارتی گلوکارائیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'د‏‏یاں بھارتی گلوکاراواں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی یادگاریں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'د‏‏یاں یادگاراں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)گانوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'گانےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی اداکارائیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دیاں اداکاراواں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی فلمیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دیاں فلماں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)والی تنظیمیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'والیاں تنظیماں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی تنظیمیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'د‏‏یاں تنظیماں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)شاہ جہاں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'شاہجہان'],
    [/(?:|\\s)شاہجہاں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'شاہجہان'],
    [/(?:|\\s)گیتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'گی‏‏تا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سے کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'نال کيتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی مائیں}}(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'د‏‏یاں مانواں}}'],
    [/(?:|\\s)لڑی گئیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لڑیاں گئیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)نورجہاں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'نورجہا‏‏ں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دہائی کی پیدائشیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دہائی دے جم'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی عثمانی شخصیات(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دیاں عثمانی شخصیتاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بائیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کھبے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)1 ویں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, '1 ويں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)2 ویں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, '2 ويں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)3 ویں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, '3ويں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)4 ویں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, '4 ويں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)5 ویں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, '5 ويں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)6 ویں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, '6 ويں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)7 ویں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, '7 ويں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)8 ویں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, '8 ويں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)9 ویں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, '9 ويں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پیش کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پیش کيت‏‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)१(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, '1'],
    [/(?:|\\s)२(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, '2'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اٹھارویں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اٹھارويں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اضافہ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'وادھا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)وسیلوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'وسیلےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اڈوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اڈےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)#اگر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, '#if'],
    [/(?:|\\s)#منتقل(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, '#switch'],
    [/(?:|\\s)#ابتدائی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, '#default'],
    [/(?:|\\s)#اگربرابر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, '#ifeq'],
    [/(?:|\\s)#خاصیت(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, '#property'],
    [/(?:|\\s)#اگرموجود(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, '#ifexist'],
    [/(?:|\\s)نقشوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'نقشیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)#استدعا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, '#invoke'],
    [/(?:|\\s)نظر آئیں گے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'نظر آن گے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سے ملاقات(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'نال ملاقات'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کوت دیواغ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'آئیوری کوسٹ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)برقیاتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'برقیا‏‏تی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)فہرست ممالک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دیس لسٹ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چلیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چلياں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دیہاتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دیہا‏تی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)نور جہاں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'نورجہاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)لوٹ مار(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لُٹ مار'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہمارا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ساڈا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)#اگراظہار(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, '#ifexpr'],
    [/(?:|\\s)#وقت(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, '#time'],
    [/(?:|\\s)#اظہار(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, '#expr'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جاتی تھیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جاندیاں سن'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کیاتھا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کیتا سی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کہلایا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اکھوایا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ عثمانیہ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'عثمانیہ یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ءمیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ء وچ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اطلاعاتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اطلاعا‏‏ت‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)نامیاتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'نامیات‏‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)لگا رکھی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لگ‏ا رکھی'],

    [/(?:|\\s)پوچھتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پُچھدے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بعد از مرگ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مرن مگروں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سکتیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سکدیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)لگا دی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لگا دتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)لیں ہیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لیاں نيں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)لیں ہیں۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لیاں نيں۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)لیں تھیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لیاں سن'],
    [/(?:|\\s)لیں تھیں۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لیاں سن۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دیں تھیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دتیاں سن'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دیں تھیں۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دتیاں سن۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دائرۃ المعارف(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'انسائیکلوپیڈیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تھوڑی سی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تھوڑی جہی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تھوڑے سے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تھوڑے جہے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کیسا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کیویں دا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)خیموں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'خیمےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کیسی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کِداں د‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بندھی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بنھی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کر لانا۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کے لیانا۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)لانا۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لیانا۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک“(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک“'],
    [/(?:|\\s)”ہم(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, '”اسیں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کیونکہ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کیونجے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کپڑے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کپڑ‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)”وہ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, '”اوہ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک&lt;(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک&lt;'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بن کر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بن کے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جنتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جنت‏ا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک،(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک،'],
    [/(?:|\\s)عائد کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'عائد کيتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سانپ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سپ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مار کر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مار کے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جھاگ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جھگ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ٹانگیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لتاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بڑھدے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ودھدے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)گھاس(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'گھاہ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پھنسا کے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پھسا ک‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مادائیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ماداواں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی جاتی ہیں۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کيت‏یاں جاندیاں نيں۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سینگ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سنگ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سیدھے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سِدھے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بکروں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بکرےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ابتدائی زندگی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مڈھلا جیون'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہم مکت‏‏ب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہ‏‏م مکت‏‏ب'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ملازمت کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ملازمت کيت‏‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)عاید کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'عاید کيتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)رکھ کر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'رکھ کے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جملوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جملےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کھل کر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کھل کے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہندووَں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہندوآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بتاکر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دس کے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بتا کر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دس کے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)گاڑی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'گڈی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مقابلوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مقابلےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)رہی ہیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'رہیاں نيں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی جاسکتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کيت‏ی جاسکدی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی جائے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کيت‏ی جائے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کیونکر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کِداں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)شعرا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'شاعر'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مذاکروں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مذاکرےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)لگاکر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لگاکے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جوڑ کر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جوڑ کے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جبوتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جبوت‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)زیریں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'زیريں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)وقت گذرنے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ویلہ لنگھن'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ویسے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اوداں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کتبوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کتبےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جا بجا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تھاں تھاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی کتابوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'د‏‏یاں کتاباں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کہ کیا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کہ کیہ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کیا ہے ؟(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کیہ اے ؟'],
    [/(?:|\\s)آئیے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'آؤ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دھوکا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دھوکھا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تبصروں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تبصرےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جھلکتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جھلکدی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چوپڑا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چوپڑ‏ا'],

    [/(?:|\\s)گانےآں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'گانےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ڈالا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ڈالیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)وجہ تسمیہ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ناں وجہ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جوں جوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جداں جداں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی مثالیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'د‏‏یاں مثالاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی مثالوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'د‏‏یاں مثالاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)فہرست(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لسٹ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ایک جیسا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اکو جیہا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جتنی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جِنّی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہو تو(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہوئے تاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سے تعلق(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'نال تعلق'],
    [/(?:|\\s) اسی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, ' ايس‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی اقسام(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دیاں قسماں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی ریاستیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'د‏‏یاں ریاستاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی ریاستوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'د‏‏یاں ریاستاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پڑ چک‏ی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پے چک‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پنچایتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنچايت‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)فوائد(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'فائدے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)حاصل ہوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'حاصل ہون'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کامیاب ہوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کامیاب ہون'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہوں،(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہون،'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بوڑھے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بُڈھے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ذا‏تی زندگی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ذا‏تی جیون'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی جنگیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دیاں جنگاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ڈراموں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ڈرامےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)غنڈوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'غنڈےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چُن کر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چُن کے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چن کر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چُن کے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بڑھتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ودھدی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پانچوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)آدھے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ادھے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی عورتیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'د‏‏یاں عورتاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی شاخیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'د‏‏یاں شاخاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)گرد و نواح(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'آلے دوالے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)انہی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'انہاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تھی۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سی۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)زلزلوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'زلزلےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تھا؟(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سی؟'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک،(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک،'],
    [/(?:|\\s)خزانوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'خزانےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)حکومتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'حکومت‏ی'],
 
  
    [/(?:|\\s)اطلاعتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اطلاعت‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مولیانا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مولا‏نا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مولانا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مولا‏نا'],
 
    [/(?:|\\s)ہمایوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہمایو‏ں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کریباتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کریبات‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تھی۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سی۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اگرچہ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بھانویں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)خواتین(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سوانیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)انتخاباتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'انتخابات‏‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)معلوماتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'معلومات‏‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)موضوعاتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'موضوعات‏‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)گیارہویں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'گیارہويں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)نباتاتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'نباتات‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چھاپوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چھاپےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سوداگر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سوداگ‏‏ر'],
    [/(?:|\\s)نسلیاتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'نسليات‏‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پاروتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پاروت‏‏‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)طیاروں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'طیارےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)خدماتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'خدمات‏‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پکسل(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'px'],
    [/(?:|\\s)امریکا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'امریکہ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ٹیلوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ٹیلےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بانٹا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ونڈیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بانٹ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ونڈ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بانٹتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ودڈیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بانٹتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ونڈدی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بانٹتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ونڈدے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پیشوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پیشےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ بیلاروس(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بیلاروس دی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ یوکرین(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'یوکرین دی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ جرمنی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جرمنی دی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ روس(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'روس دی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ لتھوونیا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لتھوونیا دی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ پولینڈ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پولینڈ دی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)حیاتیاتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'حیاتيا‏تی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تیئس(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تیئیہ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تیئیس(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تیئیہ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تیئیسویں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تیئیہويں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تیئسویں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تیئیہويں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چوبیس(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چوویہہ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چوبیسویں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چوویہويں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پچیس(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پچیہہ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پچیسویں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پچیہويں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چھبیس(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چھبیہہ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چھبیسویں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چھبیہويں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ستائیس(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ستائیہہ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ستائیسویں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ستائیہويں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اٹھائیس(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اٹھائیہہ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اٹھائیسویں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اٹھائیہويں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)انتیس(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اُنتیہہ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)انتسویں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اُنتیہویں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تیس(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تِیہہ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تیسویں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تِیہويں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہم منصب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہ‏م منصب'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہم نے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اسیں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہم عصر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہ‏م عصر'],
    [/(?:|\\s)انتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'انت‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تھا&lt;(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سی&lt;'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہم ٹی وی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہ‏م ٹی وی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چھوڑنی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چھڈنی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)آفات(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'آفتاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی خواتین(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دیاں سوانیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ضلعوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ضلےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)خانوادوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'خانوادےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی جاگیریں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'د‏‏یاں جاگیراں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دارلحکومت(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'راجگڑھ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)لاکر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لیا ک‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)لا کر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لیا ک‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بھاگا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بھجیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بھاگے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بھجے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دوڑتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دوڑدے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ڈرا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ڈریا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بنا۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بنیا۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پھوٹنے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پھُٹنے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی منزلیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'د‏‏یاں منزلاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کناروں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کنارےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)شعبوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'شعبےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اقسام(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'قسماں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پرندوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پرندےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)نقل و حمل(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'آوا جائی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چلائی جاتی ہیں۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چلا‏ئیاں جاندیاں نيں۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)عمارات(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'عمارتاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)رہائش گاہیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'رہائش گاہاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)نکالنا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کڈنا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جیتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جتے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)رہ کر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'رہ ک‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)د‏‏یاں جاگیراں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کی جاگیروں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)د‏‏یاں جاگیراں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کی جاگیریں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کروا کر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کروا ک‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی ملاقاتیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'د‏‏یاں ملاقاتاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہوتی رہیں۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہُندیاں رہیاں۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کتراتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کترات‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی تحریروں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'د‏‏یاں تحریراں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی تحریریں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'د‏‏یاں تحریراں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی خرابیوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'د‏‏یاں خرابیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تہذیب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'رہتل'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ثقافت(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سبھیاچار'],
    [/(?:|\\s)لوگ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لوک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)آ کر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'آ ک‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی کہانیوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'د‏‏یاں کہانیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مختلف مقامات(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'وکھ وکھ تھانواں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پوتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پوت‏ا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مختلف قبائل(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'وکھ وکھ قبیلے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ڈھونڈنا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لبھنا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)قبائل(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'قبیلے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)وھاں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اوتھے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)قائم کیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'قائم کيت‏یاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جینیاتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جینیات‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بتائے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دسے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دیوتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دیوت‏ا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مابین(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'وچکار'],
    [/(?:|\\s)راہیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'راہاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جنتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جنت‏ا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مرحلوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مرحلےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مکاشفاتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مکاشفات‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کھال(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کھل'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دھوئیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دھوئيں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پلٹتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پلٹدی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پھڑکتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پھڑکدی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بڑھائی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ودھائی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بہانوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بہانےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کرا کر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کرا ک‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)گاہیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'گاہاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)لوگوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لوکاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)عقیدوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'عقیدےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)انجام دیں ہیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'انجام دتیاں نيں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دیں ہیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دتیاں نيں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مشاہداتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مشاہدات‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ارضیاتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ارضیا‏تی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کرشماتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کرشما‏تی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)حادثاتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'حادّا‏تی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)نکالے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کڈے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)وعدوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'وعدےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی مشکلات(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دیاں مشکلاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)خدشات(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'خدشےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)خدشوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'خدشےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی فصلوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'د‏‏یاں فصلاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مانگیں۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'منگیاں۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)برسات(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'برسا‏‏ت'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بلتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہلدا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دار الحکومت(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'راجگڑھ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تخلیاتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تخلیا‏تی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کھلونوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کھلونےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مضافاتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مضافات‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اکلوتی (?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اکلو‏تی '],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اسلئے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اسلئی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)آٹھواں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اٹھواں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)نکالی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کڈی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی نصیحتوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'د‏‏یاں نصیحتاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اٹھتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اٹھدا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اٹھتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اٹھدی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اٹھتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اٹھدے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)نکالتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کڈدے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)انجام دیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'انجام دتیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)خلیاتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'خلیات‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پھیلتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پھیلدی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اکثریتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اکثریت‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککواقعاتیک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'واقعات‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تخیّلاتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تخیّلات‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تخیلاتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تخیلات‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)رہتیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'رہندیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جاتیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جاندیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کرتیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کردیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)حمایتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'حمای‏تی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مہتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مہت‏ا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)نکالتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کڈدی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہم وطنوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہ‏م وطناں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بلدیاتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بلدیات‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ساٹھ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سٹھ'],

    [/(?:|\\s)خطوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'خطےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پھندوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پھندےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مخطوطوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مخطوطےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)صوتیاتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'صوتیات‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)صفاتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'صفات‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پکڑنا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پھڑنا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)الفاظ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لفظاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)نواسے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دھوہت‏‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)نواسا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دھوہت‏‏ا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مناتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'منا‏ندے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)معجزوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'معجزےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مرتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مردے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)آدھا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ادھا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بہتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'وگدا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دانتوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دنداں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بنا‏تے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بنا‏ندے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)حاصل کی-(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'حاصل کيتی-'],
    [/(?:|\\s)خطروں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'خطرےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کھیتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کھیت‏‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پالا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پالیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کر ڈالا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کر دتا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پھیلا۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پھیلیا۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کپڑوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کپڑےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دھاگوں (?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دھاگےآں '],
    [/(?:|\\s)پھسلتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تِلکدا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پردوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پردےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چھانٹا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چھانٹیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)لسانیاتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لسانیات‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پھیرا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پھیریا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اکلوتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اکلوت‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جھوٹا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جھوٹھا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ٹہرا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ٹہریا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مظہریاتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مظہریات‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)۔جب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, '۔جدو‏ں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)فتووں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'فتوےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اس کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اس د‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)خطبوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'خطبےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بیٹھا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بیٹھیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)باالفاظ دیگر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دوجے لفظاں وچ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)محققین(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'محققاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مصنفین(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مصنفاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ ولادت(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جم تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ وفات(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'موت تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اساتذہ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'استاداں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کپڑا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کپڑ‏ا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ڑتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ڑدے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ڑتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ڑدی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ڑتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ڑدا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)رتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ردا'],

    [/(?:|\\s)رتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ردے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چدا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چدے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چدی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اکیسویں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اکیہويں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ومتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مدے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ومتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مدی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ومتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مدا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تی تھیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دیاں سن'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تی تھیں۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دیاں سن۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تیں تھیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دیاں سن'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تیں تھیں۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دیاں سن۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پڑھا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پڑھیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سے نکاح(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'نال نکاح'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سے شادی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'نال شادی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سے ملاقات(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'نال ملاقات'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سے دشمنی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'نال دشمنی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سے محبت(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'نال محبت'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سے نفرت(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'نال نفرت'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جسکا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جس دا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جسکی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جس دی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جسکے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جس دے'],
    [/(?:|\\s) اسکا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اس دا'],
    [/(?:|\\s) اسکی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اس دی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہم خیال(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہ‏م خیال'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بلوا کر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بلوا کے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)محلاتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'محلات‏‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)الاسکا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'الاسک‏ا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)وکتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کدے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)وکتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کدی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)وکتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کدا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)رکتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'رکدے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)رکتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'رکدی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)رکتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'رکدا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)گزار کر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'گزار کے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پائی تھیں۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پائیاں سن۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی زبانیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'د‏‏یاں بولیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)لگیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لگياں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چلیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چلياں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دائیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سجے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ائیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اواں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی جانیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'د‏‏یاں جاناں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی جانوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'د‏‏یاں جاناں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اُنکی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اُنہاں دی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سے پیار(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'نال پیار'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پڑ جاتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پے جاندا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سے ہوتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'نال ہُندی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سے شادی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'نال شادی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کہہ کر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کہہ ک‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کسی اور سے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کسے ہور نال'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سے ملاقات(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'نال ملاقات'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دونوں کو(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دوناں نو‏ں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بھج کر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بھج ک‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بھول(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بھُل'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بھیجتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'گھلدا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ڈھونڈنے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لبھن'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ڈھونڈتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لبھدا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ڈھونڈتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لبھدی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ڈھونڈتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لبھدے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ڈھونڈ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لبھ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اپنی تحریروں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اپنیاں تحریراں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مانی جاتی رہی تھیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'منیاں جاندیاں رہیاں سن'],
    [/(?:|\\s)قبل از اسلام(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اسلام تو‏ں پہلے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)قبل از تاریخ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تریخ تو‏‏ں پہلے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)قبل از وقت(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ویلے تو‏ں پہلے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی خواتین(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دیاں عورتاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)شماریاتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'شماریا‏‏تی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ اسلام(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اسلام کی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دورانئے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دورانئ‏‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)رہائشگاہیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'رہائشگاہاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)رکھدی تھیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'رکھدیاں سن'],
    [/(?:|\\s)توڑا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'توڑیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)قبل مسیح(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ق م'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سونپا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سونپیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)لقموں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لقمےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کاٹنی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کٹنی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مارا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ماریا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)گنیز(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'گنيز'],
    [/(?:|\\s)خاتون(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سواݨی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)شامل(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'شام‏ل'],
    [/(?:|\\s)نشریاتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'نشریات‏‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پڑے گی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پوے گی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پتوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پتےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بھرا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بھریا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تمھارے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تواڈے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بتائی جاتی ہیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دسیاں جاندیاں نيں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بھوکا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بھُکھا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی گئی تھیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کيت‏یاں گئیاں سن'],
    [/(?:|\\s)موقع جال(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ویب سائٹ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پیسوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پیسےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہم عصر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہ‏معصر'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مدرسے میں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مدرس‏ے وچ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)شعراء(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'شاعر'],
    [/(?:|\\s)حیاتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'حیات‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مساجد(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مسیتاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی مساجد(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دیاں مسیتاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)آبادیاتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'آبادیات‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بعد ازاں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بعد وچ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ترکی میں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ترکی وچ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مجموعوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مجموعےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کھولتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کھولدے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کیا ہے ؟(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کیہ اے ؟'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہم آہنگی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہ‏م آہنگی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)نظریاتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'نظریا‏تی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جرائد و رسائل(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جریدے تے رسالے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جرائد(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جریدے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)رسائل(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'رسالے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)نسخوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'نسخےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)حیلوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'حیلےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مناظروں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مناظرےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پڑ گئے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پے گئے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کر سکیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کر سکن'],
    [/(?:|\\s)لکھی ہیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لکھایاں نيں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دی تھیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دتیاں سن'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دی تھیں۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دتیاں سن۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کر دینے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کر دینے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پیچھا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پِچھا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سکڑتی رہیں۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سکڑدیاں رہیاں۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کر لینا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کر لینا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سمجھوتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سمجھوت‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کر جانا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کر جانا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہلکا سا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہلکا جہا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)زبوں حالی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مندی حالت'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کھینچا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کھِچیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)علاوہ ازیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'استو‏ں علاوہ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہم کو(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سانو‏ں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہمیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سانو‏ں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پہنچانا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پہچانیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)نغموں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'نغمےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)معدودے چند(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تھوڑے جہے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چڑھی رہتیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چڑھیاں رہندیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بھوکوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بھُکھیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بلا قصد(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بغیر ارادہ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اٹھ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اٹھیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پڑجائے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پےجائے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی باتوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'د‏‏یاں گلاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مانی جاتی ہیں۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'منیاں جاندیاں نيں۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مانی جاتی ہیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'منیاں جاندیاں نيں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جیسی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ورگی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چھوڑنے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چھڈنے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پڑے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پئے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کاٹا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کٹیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جھجکتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جھجکدے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہدایتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہدای‏تي'],
    [/(?:|\\s)شروعاتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'شروعا‏تی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دیہی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پینڈو'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مطالعاتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مطالعات‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)لکھ کر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لکھ ک‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بتائی گئيں۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دسیاں گئیاں۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کتب خانے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کت‏ب خانے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بہانوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بہانےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کر چکے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کر چک‏‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کارندوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کارندےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پھینک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سُٹ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پھینکنا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سُٹنا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پھینکو(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سُٹو'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پھینکیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سُٹیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)لوٹا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لُٹیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ترقی دی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ترقی دتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)محکموں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'محکمےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بڑھانے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ودھانے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)توڑتی ہیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'توڑدیاں نيں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جیسے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جداں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ایسے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ایداں دے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی دلیلیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'د‏‏یاں دلیلاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی دلیلوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'د‏‏یاں دلیلاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کیا مرتبہ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کیہ مرتبہ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کیا مفہوم(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کیہ مفہوم'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کیا ہے ؟(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کیہ اے ؟'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی کیا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دی کیہ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)حکومت کی،(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'حکومت کیت‏‏ی،'],
    [/(?:|\\s)حکومت کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'حکومت کیت‏‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پھرتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پھردا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پھرتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پھردی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پھرتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پھردے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اجاگر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اجاگ‏ر'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کیا مقام(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کیہ مقام'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مقام کیا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مقام کیہ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سترھویں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ستارھویں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بہت کم(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بوہت گھٹ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بٹور کر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بٹور ک‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)لیکر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لےک‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)لوٹنا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لُٹنا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چھیننا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کھوہنا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چھینا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کھوہیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مستقبل(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مستقب‏‏ل'],
    [/(?:|\\s)فلسفوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'فلسفےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ پاکستان(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پاکستان کی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب کی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ سندھ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سندھ کی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ بلوچستان(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بلوچستان کی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ افغانستان(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'افغانستان کی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ بھارت(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بھارت کی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ ہندوستان(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہندوستان کی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ ایران(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ایران کی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ عراق(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'عراق کی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ سوریہ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'شام کی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ ترکی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ترکی کی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ بنگلہ دیش(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بنگلہ دیش کی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ روس(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'روس کی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ ازبکستان(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ازبکستان کی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ سعودی عرب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سعودی عرب کی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ انگلستان(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'انگلستان کی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ یورپ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'یورپ کی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ ایشیا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ایشیا کی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ افریقہ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'افریقہ کی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ خیبر پختونخوا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'خیبر پختونخوا کی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ فلپائن(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'فلپائن کی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ چین(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چین کی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ جاپان(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جاپان کی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ کشمیر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کشمیر کی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ مصر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مصر کی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ سوڈان(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سوڈان کی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ جرمنی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جرمنی کی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ فرانس(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'فرانس کی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ اسپین(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سپین کی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ برازیل(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'برازیل کی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ تاجکستان(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تاجکستان کی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ ترکمانستان(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ترکمانستان کی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ آذربائیجان(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'آذربائیجان کی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ لاہور(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لہور کی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ کراچی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کراچی کی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ پشاور(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پشا‏ور کی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ اردن(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اردن کی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ اسرائیل(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اسرائیل کی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ فلسطین(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'فلسطین کی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ یونان(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'یونان کی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ مراکش(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مراکش کی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ تیونس(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تیونس کی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ الجزائر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'الجزائر کی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ آرمینیا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'آرمینیا کی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ کویت(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کویت کی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ انڈونیشیا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'انڈونیشیا کی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ ملائشیا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ملائشیا کی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ اطالیا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اٹلی کی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ صومالیہ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'صومالیہ کی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ سری لنکا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سری لنکا کی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ سنگاپور(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سنگاپور کی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ پاکستان(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پاکستان کی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ پاکستان(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پاکستان کی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ پاکستان(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پاکستان کی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ پاکستان(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پاکستان کی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ پاکستان(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پاکستان کی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)،یہ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, '،ایہ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بگڑ کر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بگڑ ک‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)حکمرانی کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'حکمرانی کيت‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چھینی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کھوہی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بدل کر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بدل ک‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)گھس کر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'وڑ ک‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اقلیتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اقليتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اعانتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اعانت‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دے کر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دے ک‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ھتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ھدا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ کراچی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کراچی یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ کیمرج(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کیمرج یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ اوکسفورڈ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اوکسفورڈ یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ الازہر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'الازہر یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ زرعیہ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'زرعی یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ تبریز(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تبریز یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ تہران(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تہران یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],

    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],


    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بھیجتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'گھلدے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)وہ کیا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اوہ کیہ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)یہ کیا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ایہ کیہ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)میں کیا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'میں کیہ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہم کیا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اسیں کیہ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)آپ کیا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تسيں کیہ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سکوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سکےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)نکل کر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'نکل ک‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)شادی کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'شادی کيتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)توجہ دی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'توجہ دتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)قلعوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'قلعےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بتائی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دسی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)صلح کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'صلح کيت‏‏‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)الجھا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اُلجھیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہنوز(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'حالے تک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دے سکی۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دے سک‏ی۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کارروائی کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کارروائی کيت‏‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہم مذہب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہ‏م مذہب'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مقالوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مقالےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دعوتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دعوت‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)استفادہ کیا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'استفادہ کيتا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)انئيں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'انہاں نو‏ں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)موافقت کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'موافقت کيتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کا کیا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دا کیہ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی کیا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دی کیہ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کے کیا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دے کیہ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی بنیادیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دیاں بنیاداں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کھڑی ہیں۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کھڑیاں نيں۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کردی گئیں ہیں،(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کردتیاں گئیاں نيں،'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کردی گئی ہیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کردتیاں گئیاں نيں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی یونیورسٹوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'د‏‏یاں یونیورسٹیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پوتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پو‏تی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سیکھا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سکھیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)امریکا میں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'امریکا وچ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چھوڑو(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چھڈو'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بڑوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'وڈھیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تعزیتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تعزیت‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی عرب شخصیات(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دیاں عرب شخصیتاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سوکھ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سُک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)برساتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'برسات‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بھٹکتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بھٹکدے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)لڑتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لڑدے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سنبھالا۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سنبھالیا۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سنبھالا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سنبھالیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ترانوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ترانےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کھنگالا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کھنگالیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مکالموں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مکالمےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سلسلوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سلسلےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تراشتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تراشدا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جلتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جلدی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چھپتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چھپدی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چھپتی رہیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چھپدیاں رہیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)معنوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'معنےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہوتی رہتی تھیں۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہُندیاں رہندیاں سن۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)قصبوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'قصبےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)داتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دات‏ا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کولکاتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کولکات‏ا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سرسوتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سرسوت‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)لتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لدے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)لتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لدی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ھتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ھدے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ھتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ھدی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تربیتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تربيت‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کارخانوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کارخانےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سنا کے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سنا ک‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چیتھڑوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چیتھڑےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تودوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تودےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)موسمیاتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'موسمیا‏‏تی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)آپ بیتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'آپ بي‏تی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ڈکیتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ڈکيت‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہوتی رہتی ہیں۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہُندیاں رہندیاں نيں۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چھانا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چھانیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی کانوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'د‏‏یاں کاناں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بڑھ کر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ودھ ک‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بنیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بنیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دبا کر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دبا ک‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)گرتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ڈگدا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کبھی کبھار(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کدی کدائيں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)گرتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ڈگدی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ٹھہرتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ٹھہردی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)شاذ و نادر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کدی کدائيں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)گھنٹے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'گھینٹے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)گنتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'گنت‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پھولوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پھُلاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پھول(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پھُل'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جوڑتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جوڑدی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بڑی کمپنیوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'وڈیاں کمپنیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)گئی ہیں۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'گئیاں نيں۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)گئی ہیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'گئیاں نيں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہفتوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہفتےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)میٹھا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مٹھا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چل کر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چل ک‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چلتی ہیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چلدیاں نيں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)رکتیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'رکدیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی ہوئی ہیں۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کيت‏یاں ہوئیاں نيں۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سکون(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سکو‏ن'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مل کر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مل ک‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کاٹنے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کٹنے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)&quot;میں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, '&quot;ميں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہم نے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اسیں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چھاتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چھات‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)لٹکتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لٹکدی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی آنکھیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دیاں اکھاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اشخاص(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لوک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)لگتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لگدے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)حکام(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'حکا‏م'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ساڑھے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ساڈھے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کھولا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کھولیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کردیے۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کردتے۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تھک کر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تھک ک‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)عہدوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'عہدےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اٹھا کر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اٹھا ک‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہوئی تھیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہوئیاں سن'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہوئی تھیں۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہوئیاں سن۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)درجوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'درجےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دے کر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دے ک‏‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)طلاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'طالب علماں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کرلی۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کرلئی-'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کرلی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کرلئی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جل کر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جل ک‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی کتابوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'د‏‏یاں کتاباں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی کتابیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'د‏‏یاں کتاباں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دیکھ کر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دیکھ ک‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)والی نسلوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'والیاں نسلاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)والی نسلیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'والیاں نسلاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پھکی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پھیکی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اِسے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اِسنو‏ں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اِسک‏‏ے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اِسد‏‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پکڑنے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پھڑنے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کاندھے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'موڈھے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ناتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'نا‏تے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)قبل(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پہلے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پہنچ کر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پہنچ ک‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بعد از(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بعد وچ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جان کر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جان ک‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بھی،(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'وی،'],
    [/(?:|\\s)یکے بعد دیگرے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اَگڑ پِچھڑ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اندازوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اندازےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دورانئے میں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دورانئے وچ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اِسکی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اِسدی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اُسکی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اُسدی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کو۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'نو‏ں۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)قصباتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'قصبا‏‏تی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)فیتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'فيتے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)فرضیاتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'فرضیا‏‏تی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اُسکے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اُسدے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اِسکے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اِسدے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ٹانگیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لتاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پوچھنے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پُچھنے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اُنکے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اُنہاں دے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سے رابطہ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'نال رابطہ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اِسکا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اِسدا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بتاتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دسدا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)لٹک کر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لٹک ک‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سے ملنے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'نال ملن'],
    [/(?:|\\s)نکال ڈالا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کڈ دتا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اُسکا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اُسدا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چُکا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چُکیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کُھبا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کُھبیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پڑی ہوئی تھیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پئیاں ہوئیاں سن'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی گولیاں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'د‏‏یاں گولیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)نکال کر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کڈ ک‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پراگندہ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'وکھو وکھ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کارناموں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کارنامےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اچھا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چنگا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چھوٹ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چھُٹ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پڑپوتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پڑپو‏تا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سوریہ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'شام'],
    [/(?:|\\s)الگ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'وکھ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)لوٹنے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پرتن'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دودھ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دُدھ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سجدوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سجدےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تعریف کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تعریف کيت‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)لوٹ لیا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لُٹ لیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مارا گیا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ماریا گیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مارا گیا۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ماریا گیا۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)نیزوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'نیزےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سے میں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تو‏ں ميں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کر رہے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ک‏ر رہ‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کر دے۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کر دے۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)میں میں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'وچ ميں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)لادا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لدیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تمھاری(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تواڈی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہوں گا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہواں گا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چھوڑتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چھڈدے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سفارش کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سفارش کيت‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پیشنگوئی ‏کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پیشنگوئی ‏کیت‏‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جھوٹوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جھوٹھیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پاؤں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پیر'],
    [/(?:|\\s)فتنوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'فتنےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)باندھی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بنھی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)عجلت(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چھیتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کرادی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کرادتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)لوٹ آیا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پرت آیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)لوٹ گیا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پرت گیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)December(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دسمبر'],
    [/(?:|\\s)November(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'نومبر'],
    [/(?:|\\s)October(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اکتوبر'],
    [/(?:|\\s)September(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ستمبر'],
    [/(?:|\\s)August(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اگست'],
    [/(?:|\\s)July(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جولائی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)June(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جون'],
    [/(?:|\\s)May(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مئی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)April(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اپریل'],
    [/(?:|\\s)March(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مارچ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)February(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'فروری'],
    [/(?:|\\s)January(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جنوری'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سکھائی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سکھائ‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی میں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دی ميں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کے میں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دے ميں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کا میں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دا ميں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)طرف میں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'طرف ميں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کر دتا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)زندگی نامہ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جیون'],
    [/(?:|\\s)نچھاور(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'نچھاو‏ر'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کیا یہ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کیہ ایہ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تھا&lt;ref&gt;(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سی&lt;ref&gt;'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چاہئے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چاہیدا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)والیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'والیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)باتوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'گلاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ھ کی وفیات(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ھ دیاں موتاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ھ کی پیدائشیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ھ دے جم'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پوچھے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پُچھے'],

    [/(?:|\\s)ان کی تصانیف(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'انہاں دیاں لکھتاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اسکا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اس دا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ان کا انتقال(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'انہاں دا انتقال'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چھوڑیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چھڈن'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریکی میں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تاریک‏ی ميں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)شکایت کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'شکایت کیت‏‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کر لیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کر لین'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ماننا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مننا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تائید کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تائید کيت‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اضلاع(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ضلعے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سے جنگ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'نال جنگ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کیا چاہتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کیہ چاہندے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سے ملاقات کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'نال ملاقات کيت‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ء کی دہائی کی وفیات(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, ' دی دہائی دیاں موتاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کرلی ہیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کرلیاں نيں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مکتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مکدے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چھوٹا سا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چھوٹا جہا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ملتی ہیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ملدیاں نيں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ظاہر کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ظاہر کیت‏‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ٹکڑوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ٹکڑےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کرونگا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کراں گا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ملی ہوئیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ملیاں ہوئیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)آتی ہیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'آندیاں نيں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)روکتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'روکدے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جاتی ہیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جاندیاں نيں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)لگی تھیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لگیاں سن'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کھنگالتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کھنگلدے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کھنگالتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کھنگالدی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کھنگالتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کھنگالدا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بتاتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دسدی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)لگی ہیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لگیاں نيں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ملی تھیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ملیاں سن'],

    [/(?:|\\s)تھی}}(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سی}}'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تھا}}(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سی}}'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تھے}}(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سن}}'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہے}}(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اے}}'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہیں}}(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'نيں}}'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تعیناتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تعینا‏‏تی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جنسیاتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جنسیا‏‏تی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ملا کے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ملا ک‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اڑتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اُڑدے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اڑتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اُڑدی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اڑتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اُڑدا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہندساتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہندسا‏تی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مزید پڑھیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہور پڑھو'],
    [/(?:|\\s)معطیاتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'معطیا‏تی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)خریدی تھیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'خریدیاں سن'],
    [/(?:|\\s)خریدی ہیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'خریدیاں نيں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پڑ گیا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پے گیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ناکام(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ناکا‏م'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کیش کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پیش کی‏تی'],


    [/(?:|\\s)بنگلوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بنگلےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)گوشواروں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'گوشوارےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تحقیقاتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تحقیقا‏تی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اثاثوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اثاثےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کر رہی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کر رہ‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کر دیتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کر دیندی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کر دیتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کر دیندے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کر دیتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کر دیتا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کر سکی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کر سک‏‏ی'],

    [/(?:|\\s)کر سکی۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کر سک‏ی۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اوپر نیچے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اُتے تھلے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اوپر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اُتے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)نیچے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تھلے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پیچھے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پِچھے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)آگے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اگے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جذباتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جذبات‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)طبقاتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'طبقات‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)معاملوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'معاملےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کروںگا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کراں گا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پنکھوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنکھےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ملاقات کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ملاقات کيت‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)گل بات(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'گل با‏‏ت'],
    [/(?:|\\s)گھنٹوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'گھنٹےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تینوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تِناں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کھڑی ہوئیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کھڑیاں ہوئیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کھڑی ہوئیں۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کھڑیاں ہوئیاں۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کیا کوئی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کیہ کوئی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کر دیے۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ک‏‏‏‏ر دتے۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ک‏‏‏‏ر دی،(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ک‏‏‏‏ر دتی،'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ک‏‏‏‏ر دی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ک‏‏‏‏ر دتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ک‏‏‏‏ر دی۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ک‏‏‏‏ر دتی۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جموں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جموں‏'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پتا چلا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پتا چلیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ک‏‏‏‏ر سک‏‏ے۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ک‏‏‏‏ر سک‏‏ے۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بولتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بولدا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سے قبل(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تو‏ں پہلے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پانچواں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجواں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)آتی رہیں،(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'آندیاں رہیاں،'],
    [/(?:|\\s)آتی رہیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'آندیاں رہیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تھما(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تھمیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کر دیتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ک‏‏‏‏ر دیندے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کاروائی کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کارروائی کیت‏‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)رہتی ہیں۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, ' رہندیاں نيں۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)رہتی ہیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, ' رہندیاں نيں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)رہتی تھیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'رہندیاں سن'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مدرسوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مدرسےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)گاڑیوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'گڈیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جا سکا۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جا سکیا۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)آ سکی۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, ' آ سکی۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ایک اور(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اک ہور'],
    [/(?:|\\s)وبائیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'وباواں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سوچا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سوچیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہوتی-(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہُندی-'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چڑھا۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چڑھیا۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ڈالتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ڈالدے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بل بوتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بل بو‏‏تے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دریافت کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دریافت کيت‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بوجھ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بجھ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کر دیں۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کر دتیاں۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کر دی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کر دتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مانگ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'منگ'],

    [/(?:|\\s)گاؤں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنڈ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پناہ گزیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پناہ گزيں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اونٹنیوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اونٹھنیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کے لیے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دے لئی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پہونچتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پہونچدے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)قصیدوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'قصیدےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اینٹوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اِٹاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اینٹ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اِٹ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)نہیں کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'نئيں کيت‏‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)طلب کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'طلب کيت‏‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ساتھ دیا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ساتھ دتا'],
 
    [/(?:|\\s)کہا میں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کہیا ميں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ناموں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ناواں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دیئے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دتے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ساٹھویں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سٹھويں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی جنگوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دیاں جنگاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اگر میں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جے ميں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سے میں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'توں ميں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کر دے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کر دے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جاکر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جاک‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کر گیا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کر گیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کیکک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)عطا کر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'عطا کر'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چکیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چکياں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کردی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کردتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اُسے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اُسنو‏‏ں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کر دینا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کر دينا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ک‏‏‏‏ر رہے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ک‏‏‏‏ر رہ‏‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ک‏‏‏‏ر رکھا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ک‏‏‏‏ر رکھیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دھوپ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دُھپ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ک‏‏‏‏ر گئی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ک‏‏‏‏ر گئی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سنبھلتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سنبھلدے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)گرتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ڈگدے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کنیز(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کنيز'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بتانا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دسنا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تمھیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'توانوں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)آئی ہیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'آئیاں نيں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کتنے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کِنے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)زیارت کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ریارت کيت‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی تصانیف(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دیاں لکھتاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بنا ہوا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بنیا ہویا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پوچھو(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پُچھو'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کیا ان(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کیہ انہاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی باتوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دیاں گلاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی باتیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دیاں گلاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)باتیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'گلاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کر دئے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کر دتے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کر دیے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کر دتے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پوچھتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پُچھدا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)میں تمھیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'میں توانو'],
 

    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کر رہے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کر رہ‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پھر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'فیر'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پاس سے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کولو‏‏ں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کر رکھا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کر رکھیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کیا اعتراض(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کیہ اعتراض'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تمھین بتاؤں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'توانو دساں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بیچ میں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'وچکار'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بیٹھتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بیٹھدا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اگر چہ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اگرچہ'],

    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہو سکی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہوسک‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جتنے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جِنّے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کر دیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کر دیؤ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کتب خانہ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ک‏‏تب خانہ'],
    [/(?:|\\s) کتب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, ' کتاباں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)لی تھیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لیاں سن'],
    [/(?:|\\s)لی تھیں۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لیاں سن۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کرنا پڑے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کرنا پئے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کرنا پڑے۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کرنا پئے۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اس لیے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اس لئی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اس لئے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اس لئی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہم آہنگ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہ‏‏م آہنگ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہم جنس(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہ‏‏م جنس'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)گزرتیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'گزردیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پوچھی تھیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پُچھدیاں سن'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جنگ کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جنگ کيت‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جب میں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جدو‏ں ميں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تھا:(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سی:'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تھا&lt;(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سی&lt;'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تھی&lt;(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سی&lt;'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تھے&lt;(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سن&lt;'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بتاتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دسدے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)محسوس کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'محسوس کيت‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دھمکی دی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دھمکی دتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پیداوار(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پیداوا‏‏ر'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کر لیا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ک‏ر ليا'],
   

    [/(?:|\\s)پھنسے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پھسے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)فرشتوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'فرشتےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کر سکتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ک‏ر سکدے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سیکھتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سکھدے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بیچا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ویچیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کر دی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کر دتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دی گئیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دتیاں گئیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)یہیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ایتھے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بنتی ہیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بندیاں نيں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)گھڑا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'گھڑیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چھپتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چھپدا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)نکلتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'نکلدا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کر لی۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کر لئی۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کر لی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کر لئی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کتب خانوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کتب خانےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سوجھ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سجھ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کندھوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کندھےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جھگڑوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جھگڑےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چھپتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چھپدے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چھپتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چھپدا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تمھارا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تواڈا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کیا لکھا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کیہ لکھیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)لکھتی ہیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لکھدیاں نيں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کے لیے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دے لئی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)لیے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لئی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کونسی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کیہڑی'],


    [/(?:|\\s)کیا ہیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کیہ نيں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)برتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ورتیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سیکھی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سکھی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کر دتا۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ڈھالا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ڈھالیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کر رہا۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کر رہیا۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جانا جاتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جانیا جاندا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کر دے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کر دے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)لے لیں۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لے لین۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جانچا۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جانچیا۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کیا فرق(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کیہ فرق'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کیا مطلب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کیہ مطلب'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کر لی۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کر لئی۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چکی تھیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چکیاں سن'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کر رہا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کر رہیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہیلسنکی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہیلسنک‏‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)امریکا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'امریک‏‏ا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)راتوں رات(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'راتو‏‏ں رات'],
    [/(?:|\\s)رہتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'رہندی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کر چکی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کرچک‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)رہی تھیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'رہیاں سن'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بڑھے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ودھے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی فوجیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دیاں فوجاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کرتی تھیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کردیاں سن'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)آدھی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ادھی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چکی تھیں۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چکیاں سن۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پشاور(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پشاو‏ر'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ماحولیاتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ماحولیا‏ت‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)زکام(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'زکا‏م'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کر دینے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کر دین‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کر لی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کرلئی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کر رہی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کر‏‏ رہی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)نوآبادیاتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'نوآبادیا‏ت‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)زیر نگیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'زیر نگيں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ملا۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ملا۔'],

    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چاہندیاں نيں۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کارناموں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کارنامےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مسالوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مسالےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ماننے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مننے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مکتب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مکت‏‏ب'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پکڑی۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پھڑي۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)استعمال کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'استعمال کیت‏‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اور کیا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تے کیہ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چاہیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چاہن'],
    [/(?:|\\s)طریقوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'طریقےآں'],

    [/(?:|\\s)شکایتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'شکایت‏‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چھڑنے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چھڈنے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)خطرناک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'خطرنا‏‏ک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)زریں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'زريں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تھی-(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سی-'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کر دوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کر دواں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ک‏‏‏‏ر سکتا-(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کر سکدا۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پگھلتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پگھلدے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی باتوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دیاں گلاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)آب وہوا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'آب وہو‏‏ا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)آب و ہوا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'آب و ہو‏‏ا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جیتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جِتیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سائن کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سائن کیت‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دیکر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دے ک‏‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)نظاروں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'نظارےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جسکو(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جسنو‏ں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)محنتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'محن‏‏تی'],

    [/(?:|\\s)چکی ہیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چکیاں نيں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],

    [/(?:|\\s)جوڑتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جوڑدے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بولتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بولدے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)باتیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'گلاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جھوٹ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جھوٹھ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پھیلاکر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پھیلاک‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تمہیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'توانو‏‏ں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کہیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کدرے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چلتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چلدے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)راے۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'رہ‏‏ے۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چھوڑنا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چھڈنا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بھاگ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بھج'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اختیار ک‏ی۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اختیار کیت‏ی۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تجرباندی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تجربا‏تی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تجرباتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تجربا‏تی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بتایا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دسیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سماعت کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سماعت کيتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دیکھیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دیکھو'],
    [/(?:|\\s)گجراندی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'گجرا‏تی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)گجراتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'گجرا‏تی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مالیاتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مالیا‏تی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ریاضیاتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ریاضیا‏تی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ترقیاتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ترقیا‏ت‏‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پڑھیے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پڑھو'],
    [/(?:|\\s)فلکیاتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'فلکیا‏تی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)گر کر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ڈگ ک‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)رکھتی تھیں۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'رکھدیاں سن۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کيتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کيتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جا کر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جا ک‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کرسکتی تھیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کرسکدیاں سن'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کرتی رہیں۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کردیاں رہیاں۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پوتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پو‏تے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چلتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چلدی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بھاگتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بھجدے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دھماکوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دھماکےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)قبول کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'قبول کيتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مذمت کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مذمت کيتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)خدمت کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'خدمت کيتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دوستی کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دوستی کيتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)حفاظت کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'حفاظت کيتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)یکجہتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'یکجہت‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دعائیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دعاواں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سزائیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سزاواں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ٹھکانوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ٹھکانےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ملا کر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ملا ک‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)محلوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'محلےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)لے کر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لے ک‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تخلیق کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تخلیق کيتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کرلیے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کرليے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کثیر الجہتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کثیر الجہ‏‏تی'],

    [/(?:|\\s)سہ جہتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سہ جہ‏تی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جہتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جہ‏تی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہتھیار ڈالنا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہتھیار سُٹنا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تنکوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تنکےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)معجزاتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'معجزا‏‏تی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)رکھ دی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'رکھ د‏تی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سکیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سکن'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مواصلاتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مواصلا‏تی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)نصب کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'نصب کيتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اطلاعتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اطلاع‏تی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کتب وتصانیف(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کتاباں تے لکھتاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)رہے،(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'رہ‏ے،'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ملاکر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ملاک‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چکی ہیں۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چکيا‏‏ں نيں۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)رہے۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'رہ‏‏ے۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پیشکش کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پیشکش کیت‏‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کہے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کہ‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کہے۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کہ‏ے۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی جامعات و کالج(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دیاں یونیورسٹیاں تے کالج'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی جامعات و دانشگاہیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دیاں یونیورسٹیاں تے دانشگاہاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی سرکاری جامعات(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دیاں سرکاری یونیورسٹیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی تاسیسات(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دیاں تاسیساں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعات(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'یونیورسٹیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)آکر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'آک‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تجزیاتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تجزیا‏‏تی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تبصراتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تبصرا‏‏تی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)حادثاتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'حادثا‏‏تی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مدد کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مدد کيت‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی گئی ہیں۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کيت‏یاں گئیاں نيں۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)۔یہ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, '۔ایہ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تعمیراتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تعمیرا‏تی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)خرافاتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'خرافا‏‏تی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی گئی ہیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کيت‏یاں گئیاں نيں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہوئی ہیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہوئیاں نيں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)نمائندوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'نمائندےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ادا کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ادا کيتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کاموں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کماں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سمجھے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سمجھ‏‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ڈال دیتیں۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ڈال ديندياں۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مانگتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'منگدا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مل جاتی۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مل جاندی۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ناپا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ناپیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)فاصلوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'فاصلےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک،(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک،'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بنا کر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بنا ک‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)خاکوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'خاکےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بڑھنے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ودھنے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ستاروں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ستارےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)طبیعیاتی (?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'طبیعیا‏‏‏‏ت‏‏ی '],
    [/(?:|\\s)ذراتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ذرا‏‏تی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)نویاتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'نیوکلیئر'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کمیتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کمیت‏‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)معمل(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ری ایکٹر'],
    [/(?:|\\s)طبیعیات(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'فزکس'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اشعاع(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ریڈی ایشن'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دھاتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دھات‏‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کائناتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کائنات‏‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہوتی ہیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہُندیاں نيں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)رہیں گے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'رہن گے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جتنا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جِنّا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کر سکے۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کر سک‏‏ے۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سکے۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سک‏‏ے۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سکے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سک‏‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)افرودیتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'افرودیت‏‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)رابطوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'رابطےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جذبوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جذبےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سکتی ہیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سکدیاں نيں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پڑتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پیندا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)صوتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'صو‏‏تی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بڑھنا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ودھنا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دھکیلتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دھکیلدا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)یلتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'یلدا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سیاروں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سیارےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سیارچوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سیارچےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی کوششیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دیاں کوششاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دکھائی تھیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دکھائیاں سن'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پڑتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پیندی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ٹوٹ کر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ٹُٹ ک‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ٹوٹتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ٹُٹا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ٹوٹ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ٹُٹ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تصوراتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تصورات‏‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سے ملتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'نال ملدا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کیا آپ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کیہ تسيں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کیا ہوا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کیہ ہویا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کیا کیا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کیہ کيت‏‏ا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کیا تم(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کیہ تسيں'],
 
    [/(?:|\\s)کیا آپ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کیہ تسيں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہو گا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہوئے گا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کتنی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کِنّی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اُنئيں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اُنہاں نو‏ں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بندوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بندےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)زمانوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'زمانےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)شیریں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'شیريں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کریں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کرن'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بہت سی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بہت ساریاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کون سے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کیہڑا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)گزارا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'گزاریا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سے۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'توں۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)شکست دی۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'شکست دتی۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)شکست دی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'شکست دتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مدد کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مدد کيتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)باندھنے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بنھن'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کیا میں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کیہ ميں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چھوڑتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چھڈدا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہوکر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہوک‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)فرماتی ہیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'فرماندیاں نيں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کیا فرمایا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کیہ فرمایا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پکڑ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پھڑ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پکڑا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پھڑیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)نفسیاتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'نفسیا‏‏تی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اتنے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اِنّے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پیچھے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پِچھے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)گوناگوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'وکھ وکھ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پہنچا دیا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پہنچا دتا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پہنچا چکا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پہنچا چکيا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بلایا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بلايا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کر کے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ک‏ر ک‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کیا میں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کیہ ميں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کیا آپ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کیہ تسيں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کیا وہ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کیہ اوہ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کیا ہم(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کیہ اسيں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کا میں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دا ميں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی میں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دی ميں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)باندھا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بنھیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کیا تھی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کیہ سی'],
 
    [/(?:|\\s)ہوتی تھیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہُندیاں سن'],
    [/(?:|\\s)معرکوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'معرکےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کے لئے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دے لئی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)معذرت کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'معذرت کيت‏‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بات چیت(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'گل بات'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہوکر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہوک‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جیسوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ورگیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کیا کہا؟(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کیہ کہیا؟'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کیا کیا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کیہ کہیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مانگو(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'منگو'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ارادوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ارادےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہتھیار ڈالنے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہتھیار سُٹن'],
    [/(?:|\\s)باتیں کیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'گلاں کيت‏یاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ملامت کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ملامت کيت‏‏‏‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جھوٹے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جھوٹھے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)حوالہ_جات(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'حوالے'],
    [/(?:|\\s){{حوالہ_جات}}(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, '{{حوالے}}'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بکتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بکدے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بکتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بکدی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بکتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بکدی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],


    [/(?:|\\s)ملتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ملدے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)باشندوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'باشندےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہو سکتی ہیں۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہو سکدیاں نيں۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اچھوتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اچھوت‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)نویں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'نويں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سولہویں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سولہويں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چودہویں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چودہويں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پندرہویں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پندرہويں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اٹھارہویں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اٹھارہويں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اکیسویں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اکیہویں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بائیسویں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بائیہويں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بڑھا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ودھیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی گئیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کيتیاں گئیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)راے،(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'رہ‏ے،'],
    [/(?:|\\s)راے۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'رہ‏‏ے۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چک‏ی تھیں۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چک‏یاں سن۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)عطا کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'عطا کيتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اتنی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اِنّی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)شہزادوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'شہزادےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہوتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہُندا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہوتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہُندی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہوتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہُندے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کرسکیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کرسکياں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہنگاموں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہنگامےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)گذرتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'گذردا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تحریر کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تحریر کيتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کرتی ہیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کردیاں نيں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)نگار خانہ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مورتاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دستوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دستےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ترقیاتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ترقیا‏تی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ترقیاندی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ترقیا‏تی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اداروں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ادارےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ممالک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ملکاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مہندس(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'انجینیئر'],
    [/(?:|\\s)راستوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'رستےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دعووں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دعوےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کر دی گئیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کر دتیاں گئياں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مظاہروں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مظاہرےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تیار کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تیار کيتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چاہتی تھیں۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چاہندیاں سن۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)قائم کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'قائم کيتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ترقی دی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ترقی دتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہوئی تھیں۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہوئیاں سن۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)روانہ کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'روانہ کيتی'],


    [/(?:|\\s)چکیں ہیں۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چکياں نيں۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)گوشوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'گوشےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کونوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کونےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کمروں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کمرےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دروازوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دروازےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)گزرا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'گزریا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)گزارا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'گزاریا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)صوفوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'صوفےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پرچوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پرچےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)میلوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'میلےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جالوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جالےآں'],
 
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہے:(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اے:'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پڑھیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پڑھیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تھی،(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سی،'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چکیں ہیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چکي‏‏اں نيں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بڑھایا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ودھایا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ذاتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ذا‏تی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سکتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سکدی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)نمونوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'نمونےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)وصیت کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'وصیت کيتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اندھا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اَنھّا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)فرقوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'فرقےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)لاکھوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لکھاں'],

    [/(?:|\\s)دیکھیے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ویکھو'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی جاسکتی ہیں۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کيتیاں جاسکدیاں نيں۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی جاسکتی ہیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کيتیاں جاسکدیاں نيں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی شخصیات(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دیاں شخصیتاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جولائی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جولائ‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)حولیائی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جولائ‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)نوازا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'نوازیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کہلائے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اکھوائے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کہلیائے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کہلائ‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دارالحکومت(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'راجگڑھ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی نظمیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دیاں نظماں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)رکھتی ہیں۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'رکھدیاں نيں۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پاروں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پارےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)انیسویں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'انیہويں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تصانیف(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لکھتاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)افسانوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'افسانےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)نکال(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کڈ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی بہت  سی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دیاں بہت ساریاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بارہویں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بارہويں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تیرہویں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تیرہويں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی جاتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کيتی جاندی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ترجیح دی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ترجیح دتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بھوک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بھکھ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہوں۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہون۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کوچوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کوچےآں'],


    [/(?:|\\s)جن میں سے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جنہاں وچو‏ں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جن میں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جنہاں وچ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جسن(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جتھ‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پہنچا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پہنچیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)فیصلوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'فیصلےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)قرضوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'قرضےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)قبیلوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'قبیلےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)نئے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'نويں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی جاتی ہیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کيتیاں جاندیاں نيں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کوشش کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کوشش کيتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دی گئی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دتی گئی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)لکھیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لکھياں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چوسی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چوتھ‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مانتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مندے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مانتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مندی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مانتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مندا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)آتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'آندا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)آتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'آندے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)آتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'آندی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کرتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کردا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کرتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کردی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کرتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کردے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جنہیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جنہاں نو‏ں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ملیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ملیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہمیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سانو‏ں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چوتھی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چوتھ‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جن کا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جنہاں دا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جگہ دی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جگہ دتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہوگا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہوئے گا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چکا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چکيا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چدی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چک‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چکی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چک‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چلتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چلدا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دیں گے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دین گے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)رکھتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'رکھدی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جانتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جاندا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)والوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'والےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پھوپھی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پھُپھی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اتنا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اِنّا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مجھ کو(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مینو‏‏ں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہو گا۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہوئے گا۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پھولنے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پھُلن'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بڑے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'وڈے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اُن(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اُنہاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اِن(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اِنہاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ڈالی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پائی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)روایت کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'روایت کيتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)نقل کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'نقل کيتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بیان کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بیان کيتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ذکر کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ذکر کيتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)واضع کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'واضع کيتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)وضاحت کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'وضاحت کيتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تالیف کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تالیف کيتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
   [/(?:|\\s)کر لیا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کر لیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)میں نے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ميں نے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)وہی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اوہی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بڑھ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ودھ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)وہیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اوتھے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پڑھتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پڑھدی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پڑھتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پڑھدا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پڑھتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پڑھدے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مارتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ماردا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مارتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مارتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مارتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ماردے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)آنکھ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اکھ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سکتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سکتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سکتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سکدے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سکتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سکدا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بھیجتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بھیجدے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کئے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کيتے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہمارا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ساڈا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہماری(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ساڈی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہمارے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ساڈے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)لکھتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لکھدی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)لکھتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لکھدا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)لکھتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لکھدے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کہتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کہندی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کہتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کہندا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کہتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کہندے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دیکھا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دیکھیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)رکھا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'رکھیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)شرکت کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'شرکت کيتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جبکہ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جدو‏ں کہ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مخالفت کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مخالفت کيتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کون سی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کیہڑی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)وتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'وندا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)وتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'وندے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)وتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'وندی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)یتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'یندے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)یتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'یندی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)یتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'یندا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)آنکھیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اکھاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)آنکھوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اکھاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بھیجا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بھیجیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جن کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جنہاں د‏‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تھے۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سن ۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)انہیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'انہاں نو‏ں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اسے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اسنو‏ں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ان میں سے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'انہاں وچو‏ں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)لکھا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لکھیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جائیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جان'],
    [/(?:|\\s)،ان(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, '، انہاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہوا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہويا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہو چکی تھیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہو چکي‏‏اں سن'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چلائی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, ' چلا‏ئی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کو دی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'نو‏ں دتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)حاصل کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'حاصل کيتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دیگر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہور'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جن سے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جنہاں تو‏ں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چوکھٹا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'thumbnail'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہاتھ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہتھ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مسلمان(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مسلما‏ن'],
    [/(?:|\\s)حلقوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'حلفےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاہم(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پر'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, ''],
    [/(?:|\\s)بقید حیات(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'زندہ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پکارا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پکاریا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مانگتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'منگدے'],   
    [/(?:|\\s)کی گئی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کيتی گئی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تھیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سن'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دیتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دیندے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دیتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دیندا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دیتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دیندی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)وہاں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اوتھ‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)رہتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'رہندے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)رہتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'رہندی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)رہتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'رہندا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بانٹ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ونڈ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اندے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اندی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اندا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بتانے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دسنے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بتاتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دسدی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بتاتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دسدا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دیا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دتا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کہا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کہیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ملف(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تصویر'],
    [/(?:|\\s)میں سے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'وچو‏ں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)نہیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'نئيں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ننيں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'نہيں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جتو‏ں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جسنو‏‏ں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اتو‏ں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اسنو‏‏ں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)راے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'رہ‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کیے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کيتے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)آگ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اگ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)نکالا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کڈیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)وہاں سے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اوتھو‏ں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)گئیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'گئياں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہوا ہو(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہویا ہوئے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بہت سے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بوہت سارے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جن کو(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جنہاں نو‏ں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مدرسے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مدرس‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مدرتوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مدرس‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)یہی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ایہی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بیعت کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بیعت کيتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)رہا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'رہیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اہم(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اہ‏م'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ااسیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اہ‏م'],
    [/(?:|\\s)یہاں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ایتھ‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہوئیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہوئیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)رکھیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'رکھن'],
  
    [/(?:|\\s)ہوں گے۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہون گے۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دیکھتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دیکھدے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جاگا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جاگیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہمارا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ساڈا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہمیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سانو‏ں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تھا،(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سی،'],

    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'گٹھ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)حوالہ جات(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'حوالے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بیرونی روابط(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'باہرلے جوڑ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کام(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کم'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)زائد(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ودھ'],

    [/(?:|\\s)لاکھ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لکھ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ایک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بڑی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'وڈی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جہاں سے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جتھو‏ں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ساتھ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'نال'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہوتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہُندا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ملتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ملدا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جلتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جلدا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)لگتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لگدا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)حملوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'حملےآں'],  
    [/(?:|\\s)پہنچائی گئی ہیں۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پہنچائیاں گئیاں نيں۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی گئی ہیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کيتیاں گئیاں نيں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پودوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پودےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)رکھتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'رکھدے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جسے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جسنو‏ں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پڑا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پيا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)آتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'آندے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'انہاں دے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہاتھوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہتھو‏ں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کبھی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کدی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جاتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جاندے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سمجھا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سمجھیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دیں۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دتیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)افریقہ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'افریقہ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)\آتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'آندا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اعلی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اعلیٰ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ادنی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ادنٰی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مصطفی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مصطفیٰ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)امریکہ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'امریکا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)افریقہ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'افریقہ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)لکھی گئیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لکھیاں گئیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مزید دیکھیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہور دیکھو'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی کتابیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دیاں کتاباں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)صوبوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'صوبےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)شخصیات(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'شخصیتاں'],   
    [/(?:|\\s)بیرونی روابط(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'باہرلےجوڑ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مذید(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہور'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کم از کم(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'گھٹ تو‏ں گھٹ'],    
    [/(?:|\\s)ہوتی تیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہُندیاں سن'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بقید حیات(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'زندہ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پکارا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پکاریا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پوچھا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پُچھیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اُنہیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اُنہاں نو‏ں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کاے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کہ‏ے‏'],
    [/(?:|\\s)راے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'رہ‏ے'],

    [/(?:|\\s)سنتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سندے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سنتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سندی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ساتویں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ستويں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)میں سے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'وچو‏ں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بل بوتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بل بو‏‏تے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پانچ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنج'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سات(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ست'],
    [/(?:|\\s)آٹھ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اٹھ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سترہ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ستاراں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پچاس(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاہ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چھٹی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چھیويں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)آٹھویں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اٹھويں'],

    [/(?:|\\s)علاقوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'علاقےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہو کر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہو ک‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہو گی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہوئے گی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہوگی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہوئے گی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بڑا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'وڈا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)باندھ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بنھ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دونوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دونے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سنتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سندا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چاہا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چاہیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چاہتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چاہندے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)محموعوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مجموعےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پہنچتی ہیں۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پہنچدیاں نيں۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی گئیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کيتیاں گئياں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)حصوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'حصےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)قصوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'قصےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تھی۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سی۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پڑھاں۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پڑھیاں۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پڑھا۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پڑھیا۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مجھے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مینو‏ں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مانگی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'منگی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مانگے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'منگے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مانگا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'منگیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ملتیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ملدیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سکیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سکیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سکیں۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سکیاں۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مزید(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہور'],
    [/(?:|\\s)گہیوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کنک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کھائی۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کھادی'],

    [/(?:|\\s)تصنیف کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تصنیف کيتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پانچویں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجويں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)نیز(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہور'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بیٹوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بیٹےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کر لیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کر لین'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کرتی ہیں۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کردیاں ہيں۔'],

    [/(?:|\\s)ہو کے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہو ک‏‏‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تمہاری(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تواڈی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دی گئی ہیں۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دتیاں گئیاں نيں۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دیکھیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دیکھیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہوں گے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہون گے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کریں گے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کرن گے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)خبر دی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'خبر دتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تمہیں میں سے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تواڈے وچو‏ں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چھٹے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چھیويں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بچوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بچےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)نکالو(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کڈھو'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چھوڑ کر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چھڈ ک‏‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چھوڑ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چھڈ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہندا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہندی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہندے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)لڑکوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لڑکےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)آج(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اج'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اونٹوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اونٹھاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اونٹ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اونٹھ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بڑھاتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ودھاندے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بڑھاتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ودھاندی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بڑھاتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ودھاندا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بڑھتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ودھدا'],


    [/(?:|\\s)بڑھتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ودھدے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پہنچا دیا۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پہنچا دتا۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)گھوڑوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'گھوڑےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کھینچ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کھچ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)روایتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'روايتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)روایندی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'روايتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)گزرتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لنگھدے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)گزرتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لنگھدا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)گزرتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لنگھدی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کہاں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کتھے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کیسے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کِداں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بتاؤ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دسو'],

    [/(?:|\\s)یہاں سے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ایتھوں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بدلتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بدلدا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بدلتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بدلدی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بدلتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بدلدے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جیسا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جداں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چھین(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کھو'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ڈوب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ڈُب'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ڈوبا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ڈُبیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ڈوبی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ڈُبی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ڈوبے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ڈُبے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تمہارے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تواڈے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تمہارا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تواڈا'],

    [/(?:|\\s)تجھے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تینو‏ں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تجھ کو(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تینو‏ں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)رنيں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'رہیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کیلئے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دے لئی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دیکھیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دیکھو'],
    [/(?:|\\s)انکے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'انہاں دے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اونچی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اُچی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اونچے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اُچے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اونچا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اُچا'],

    [/(?:|\\s)مانا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'منیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سوچتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سوچدے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دونگا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دواں گا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)روکا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'روکیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)نصیحت کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'نصیحت کيتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دعوت دی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دعوت دتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دعا کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دعا کيتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)درخواست کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'درخواست کيتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)گواہی دی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'گواہی دتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)آپکا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'آپ دا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)آپکی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'آپ دی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)آپکے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'آپ دے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)نتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ندے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)نتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ندی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)نتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ندا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مہینوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مہینےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چھوڑے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چھڈے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)رہتی تھیں۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'رہندیاں سن۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)رہتی تھیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'رہندیاں سن'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہے،(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اے،'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اُنہیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اُنہاں نو‏ں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)یہیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ایتھے ای'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سنيں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سنیاں'],


    [/(?:|\\s)چھوڑی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چھڈی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چھوڑیاں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چھڈیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہوتیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہُندیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سمجھتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سمجھدے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سمجھتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سمجھدی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سمجھتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سمجھدا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دیکھتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دیکھدا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دیکھتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دیکھدی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دیکھتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دیکھدے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کھلتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کھلدا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کھلتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کھلدی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کھلتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کھلدے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اس کو(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اسنو‏ں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اس کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اوہدی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مجھ سے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'میرے تو‏ں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تجھ سے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تیرے تو‏ں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہے۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ا‏‏ے۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تجویز دی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تجویز دتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)رہیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'رہیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)عرض کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'عرض کيتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کیوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کیو‏ں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پوچھتی تھیں۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پُچھدیاں سن۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اِنہی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اِنہاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ملتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ملد‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)یہیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ایتھے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)واسطوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'واسطےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پہنچتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پہنچدا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پہنچتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پہنچدے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پہنچتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پہنچدی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)رسالوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'رسالےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بے حرمتی کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بے حرمتی کيتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دوسروں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دوسرےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دسویں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دسويں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سترہویں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ستارہويں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پوتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پوت‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی سعودی خواتین(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دیاں سعودی عورتاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ورایتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ورايتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بیسویں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ویہويں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چھوڑا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چھڈیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تھے،(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سن،'],
    [/(?:|\\s)آئیں۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'آئیاں ۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)آئیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'آئیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)نئی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'نويں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بحث کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بحث کيتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پڑی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پئی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پڑی۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پئی ۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)نکلا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'نکلیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پہلوؤں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پہلوآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہوسدے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہوسک‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہوسکے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہوسک‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہو۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہوئے۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مرتب کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مرتب کيتی'],


    [/(?:|\\s){{حوالہ جات}}(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, '{{حوالے}}'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مزید دیکھیے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہور ویکھو'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تصغیر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'thumb'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دیا جاتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دتا جاندا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)رکھتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'رکھدا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اتحاد القمری}}(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کوموروس}}'],

    [/(?:|\\s)کوت داوواغ}}(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'آئیوری کوسٹ}}'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جزائر پٹکیرن}}(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پٹکیرن جزیرے}}'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جزائر کیمین}}(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کیمین جزیرے}}'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جزائر شمالی ماریانا}}(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اتلے ماریانا جزیرے}}'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جزائر سلیمان}}(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سولومن جزیرے}}'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ٹرینیڈاڈ و ٹوباگو}}(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ٹرینیڈاڈ تے ٹوباگو}}'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بوسنیا و ہرزیگووینا}}(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بوسنیا تے ہرزیگووینا}}'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جمہوریہ آئرستان}}(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'آئرلینڈ}}'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جزائر فاکلینڈ}}(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'فاکلینڈ جزیرے}}'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جزائر کک}}(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کک جزیرے}}'],
    [/(?:|\\s)امریکی جزائر ورجن}}(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'امریکی ورجن جزیرے}}'],
    [/(?:|\\s)برطانوی جزائر ورجن}}(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'برطانوی ورجن جزیرے}}'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مجارستان}}(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہنگری}}'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جزائرفارو}}(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'فارو جزیرے}}'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جزائر فارو}}(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'فارو جزیرے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جزائر مارشل}}(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مارشل جزیرے}}'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کوت داوواغ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'آئیوری کوسٹ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جزائر پٹکیرن(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پٹکیرن جزیرے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جزائر کیمین(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کیمین جزیرے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جزائر شمالی ماریانا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اتلے ماریانا جزیرے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جزائر سلیمان(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سولومن جزیرے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ٹرینیڈاڈ و ٹوباگو(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ٹرینیڈاڈ تے ٹوباگو'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بوسنیا و ہرزیگووینا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بوسنیا تے ہرزیگووینا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جمہوریہ آئرستان(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'آئرلینڈ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جزائر فاکلینڈ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'فاک لینڈ جزیرے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جزائر کک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کک جزیرے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)امریکی جزائر ورجن(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'امریکی ورجن جزیرے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)برطانوی جزائر ورجن(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'برطانوی ورجن جزیرے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مجارستان(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہنگری'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جزائرفارو(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'فارو جزیرے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جزائر فارو(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'فارو جزیرے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جزائر مارشل(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مارشل جزیرے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کے مقامات(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دیاں تھانواں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)حوالہ جات(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'حوالے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مذید دیکھیئے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہور ویکھو'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'گٹھ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'گی‏‏تا'],
        [/(?:|\\s)اچھا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چنگا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)زیادہ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ودھ'],
    //انگریزی ختمہ اور وقفہ کی اردو علامتوں سے تبدیلی
    [/([^a-zA-Z0-9])\./g, '$1.'],
    [/([^a-zA-Z0-9]),/g, '$1,'],
    
    //انگریزی مہینوں کے اردو میں تبدیلی
    [/', 'January', '/gi, 'جنوری'],
    [/', 'January,?\s([0-3]?\d)', '/g, '$1 جنوری'],
    [/', 'February', '/gi, 'فروری'],
    [/', 'February,?\s([0-3]?\d)', '/g, '$1 فروری'],
    [/', 'March', '/gi, 'مارچ'],
    [/', 'March,?\s([0-3]?\d)', '/g, '$1 مارچ'],
    [/', 'April', '/gi, 'اپریل'],
    [/', 'April,?\s([0-3]?\d)', '/g, '$1 اپریل'],
    [/', '([0-3]?\d)(?:th|nd|st|rd)?\sMay,?', '/g, '$1 مئی'],
    [/', 'May,?\s([0-3]?\d)', '/g, '$1 مئی'],
    [/', 'June', '/gi, 'جون'],
    [/', 'June,?\s([0-3]?\d)', '/g, '$1 جون'],
    [/', 'July', '/gi, 'جولائی'],
    [/', 'July,?\s([0-3]?\d)', '/g, '$1 جولائی'],
    [/', 'August', '/gi, 'اگست'],
    [/', 'August,?\s([0-3]?\d)', '/g, '$1 اگست'],
    [/', 'September', '/gi, 'ستمبر'],
    [/', 'September,?\s([0-3]?\d)', '/g, '$1 ستمبر'],
    [/', 'October', '/gi, 'اکتوبر'],
    [/', 'October,?\s([0-3]?\d)', '/g, '$1 اکتوبر'],
    [/', 'November', '/gi, 'نومبر'],
    [/', 'November,?\s([0-3]?\d)', '/g, '$1 نومبر'],
    [/', 'December', '/gi, 'دسمبر'],
    [/', 'December,?\s([0-3]?\d)', '/g, '$1 دسمبر'],
    [/', 'گیتا', '/gi, 'گی‏‏تا'],
    [/', 'لتا,?\s([0-3]?\d)', '/g, '$1 لدا'],
    [/', 'دائیں', '/gi, 'سجے'],
    [/', 'دائیں,?\s([0-3]?\d)', '/g, '$1 سجے'],

  
    //اردو سے مغربی عربی اعداد میں تبدیلی
    ['پیغمبر اکرم(ص)', 'پیغمبر اکرم  صلی اللہ علیہ و آلہ وسلم'],
    ['حضرت زہرا', 'سیدۃ النساء العالمین فاطمۃ الزہرہ سلام اللہ علیہا'],

    ['پیغمبر اکرم (ص)', 'پیغمبر اکرم  صلی اللہ علیہ و آلہ وسلم'],
    ['پیامبر اکرم(ص)', 'پیغمبر اکرم  صلی اللہ علیہ و آلہ وسلم'],
    ['پیامبر(ص)', 'پیغمبر اکرم  صلی اللہ علیہ و آلہ وسلم'],
    ['پیامبر (ص)', 'پیغمبر اکرم  صلی اللہ علیہ و آلہ وسلم'],
    ['رسول خدا (ص', 'رسول خدا  صلی اللہ علیہ و آلہ وسلم'],
    ['پیغمبر اکرمؐ', 'پیغمبر اکرم  صلی اللہ علیہ و آلہ وسلم'],
    ['رسول خداؐ', 'رسول خدا  صلی اللہ علیہ و آلہ وسلم'],
    ['حضرت علیؑ', 'امام علی ابن ابی طالب علیہ السلام'],

    ['آپؑ', 'آپ صلی اللہ علیہ و آلہ وسلم'],
    ['رسول اکرمؐ', 'رسول اکرم  صلی اللہ علیہ و آلہ وسلم'],
    ['امیرالمومنینؑ', 'امیر المومنین علی ابن ابی طالب'],
    ['نبی اکرمؐ', 'نبی اکرم صلی اللہ علیہ و آلہ وسلم'],
    ['امام علیؑ', 'امام علی علیہ السلام'],
    ['حضرت زہرا(س)', 'سیدۃ النساء العالمین فاطمۃ الزہرا سلام اللہ علیہا'],
    ['امیرالمؤمنین(ع)', 'امیر المومنین امام علی ابن ابی طالب'],
    ['پیغمبر(ص)', 'پیغمبر اکرم  صلی اللہ علیہ و آلہ وسلم'],
    ['پیغمبر (ص)', 'پیغمبر اکرم  صلی اللہ علیہ و آلہ وسلم'],
    ['ابو طالب(ع)', 'حضرت ابو طالب'],
    ['2', '2'],
    ['2', '2'],
    ['3', '3'],
    ['4', '4'],
    ['4', '4'],
    ['ء کی پیدائشیں', ' دے جم'],
    ['ء کی وفیات', ' دیاں موتاں'],
    [' ابھی ', ' حالے '],
    [' دائیں', ' سجے'],
    [' کی دستاویزیں', ' د‏‏یاں دستاویزاں'],
    ['سرد جنگ کی ', 'سرد جنگ د‏ی '],
    ['1', '1'],
    ['2', '2'],
    ['2', '2'],
    ['3', '3'],
    ['4', '4'],
    ['4', '4'],
    ['٤', '۴'],
    ['2', '2'],
    ['٥', '۵'],
    ['ft ', ' فٹ '],
    [' m ', ' میٹر '],
    [' km ', ' کلومیٹر '],
     ['1واں', '1ويں'],
    ['2واں', '2ويں'],
    ['3واں', '3ويں'],
    ['4واں', '4ويں'],
    ['5واں', '5ويں'],
    ['6واں', '6ويں'],
    ['7واں', '7ويں'],
    ['8واں', '8ويں'],
    ['9واں', '9ويں'],
    ['0واں', '0ويں'],
    [' کیا،', ' کیتا،'],
    [' تها۔', ' سی۔'],
    [' کو،', ' نو‏ں،'],
    ['(اور', '(تے'],
    [' لانا', ' لیانا'],
    ['آگ لگا', 'اگ لا'],
    ['1واں', '1ویں'],
    ['ویں', 'ويں'],
    [' ویں', ' ويں'],
    [' کی تحصیلیں', ' دیاں تحصیلاں'],
    ['2', '2'],
    [' کی ہیں ', 'کیتیاں نيں '],
    [' کی۔', ' کيتی۔'],

    [' کی ہیں۔', ' کیتیاں نیں۔'],
    ['ککک', 'گی‏‏تا'],
    [' کو میں', ' نوں میں'],
    ['2', '2'],
    [' پیا ', ' پیتا '],
    [' تھی]]', ' سی]]'],
    [' اگر ', ' جے '],
    [' سنا ', ' سنیا '],
    ['تھا&lt;', 'سی&lt;'],

    [' تھا،', ' سی،'],
    [' خریدا ', ' خریدیا '],
    [' کی۔', ' کیتی۔'],
    [' اترا ', ' اُتریا '],
    [' لائے ', ' لیائے '],
    [' ملا ', ' ملیا '],
    [' کر کے ', ' کر ک‏‏ے '],
    [' تم ', ' تسيں '],
    [' تین ', ' تن '],
    [' ان ', ' انہاں '],
    [' سے،', ' تو‏ں،'],
    [' کھائی ', ' کھادی '],
    [' پر۔', ' اُتے ۔'],
    [' کی کاروباری شخصیات', ' دیاں کاروباری شخصیتاں'],
    ['ماموں', 'مامو‏ں'],
    ['1', '1'],
    ['امام حسین (ع)', 'امام حسین علیہ السلام'],
    ['امام علی (ع)', 'امیر المومنین امام المتقین علی بن ابی طالب کرم اللہ وجہہ الکریم'],
    ['امام حسن مجتبی (ع)', 'امام حسن مجتبی'],
    ['امام حسن (ع)', 'امام حسن علیہ السلام'],
    ['پیغمبر اکرم (ص)', 'محمد صلی اللہ علیہ و آلہ وسلم'],
    [' رہا کر دیا ', ' رہا کر دتا '],
    ['زمرہ:', 'گٹھ:'],
    [' لتا منگیشکر ', ' لتا منگیشکر '],
    [' اداکارائیں ', ' اداکاراواں '],
    [' کتوں ', ' کتےآں '],
    [' بیچتا ', ' ویچدا '],
    [' جہاں ', ' جتھے '],
    [' کی تھی ', ' کيتی سی '],
    [' واں', ' ویں'],
    [' لڑا ', ' لڑیا '],
    [' یہ ', ' ایہ '],
    [' وہ ', ' اوہ '],
    [' کا ', ' دا '],
    [' کے ', ' دے '],
    [' کی ', ' د‏‏ی '],
    [' تھی ', ' سی '],
    [' ہم ', ' اسيں '],
    [' تھے', ' سن '],
    [' دئے ', ' دتے '],
    [' کو ', ' نو‏‏ں '],
    [' ان کو ', ' انہاں نو‏ں '],
    [' بیس ', ' ویہہ '],
    [' کی تھیں', ' کيتياں سن'],
    [' کیں ', ' کيتياں '],
    [' انکی ', ' انہاں د‏ی '],
    [' تھا-', ' سی۔'],
    [' سے ہوئی', ' نال ہوئی'],
    [' کیا ', ' کيتا '],
    ['تھا)', 'سی)'],
    [' بات کی', ' گل کیتی'],
    [' جیت  کر ', ' جِت ک‏ے '],
    [' جیت ', ' جِت '],
    [' کیں۔', ' کیتیاں۔'],
    [' برقیاتی ', ' برقیا‏‏تی '],
    ['ml ', ' ملی لٹر '],
    [' تھا ', ' سی '],
    [' گنا ', ' گنیا'],
    [' Km ', ' کلومیٹر '],
    [' سے', ' تو‏ں'],
    [' جب ', ' جدو‏ں '],
    [' اب ', ' ہن '],
    [' بات ', ' گل '],
    [' ہے', ' اے '],
    [' میں', ' وچ '],
    [' جزائر', ' جزیرے'],
    ['تھا]]', 'سی]]'],
    ['2', '2'],
    [' کک ', 'کک'],
    [' سکا ', ' سکیا '],
    [' ہیں۔', ' نيں۔'],
    [' ہیں“', ' نيں“'],
    [' ہیں', ' نيں'],
    [' تا ', ' تو‏ں '],
    [' لگا ', ' لگیا '],
    [' ان کو', ' انہاں نوں '],
    [' ان کا ', ' انہاں دا '],
    [' اور ', ' تے '],
    [' نام ', ' ناں '],
    [' تھے]]', ' سن '],
    ['  تھی]]', '  سی]] '],
    ['|میں', '|وچ'],
    [' تھا۔', ' سی۔'],
    [' كا ', ' دا '],
    ['  كی ', '  دی '],
    [' كے ', ' دے '],
    [' کاٹ', ' کٹ'],
    [' لی۔ ', ' لئی۔ '],
    [' لانے ', ' لیانے '],
    [' کے]', ' دے]'],
    [' کی]', ' دی]'],
    [' کا]', ' دا]'],
    [' کو]', ' نو‏‏ں]'],
    [' زبان ', ' بولی '],
    ['مقامات', ' تھ‏‏انو‏اں '],
    [' دھرا ', ' دھریا '],
    [' کیا۔', ' کيتا۔ '],
    [' تو ', ' تاں '],
    ['  کسی', '  کِسے '],
    [' دیے ', ' دتے '],
    [' لایا ', ' لیایا '],
    [' قریب ', ' نیڑے '],
    [' کب ', ' کدو‏‏ں '],
    [' c.', 'ت۔'],
    [' r.', 'دور۔'],


    [' پر ', ' اُتے '],
    [' لائی ', ' لیائی '],
    [' مانی ', ' منی '],
    [' مانے ', ' منے '],
    [' نیا ', ' نواں '],
    [' ان سے ', ' انہاں توں '],
    [' لڑا۔', ' لڑیا۔'],
    [' بھی ', ' وی '],
    [' ک‏‏ی جھیلیں}', ' دیاں جھیلاں}'],
    [' جن ', ' جنہاں '],
    [' پہنچیں ', ' پہنچیاں '],
    [' یوں ', ' ایويں '],
    ['ؤں ', 'واں '],
    ['وں ', 'اں '],
    ['یں ', 'اں '],
    ['1واں', '1ويں'],
['گھومے', 'گھُمے'],
['گھوما', 'گھُمیا'],	
['گھومتے', 'گھُمدے'],	
['گھومتا', 'گھُمدا'],	
['گھومتی', 'گھُمدی'], 
    [' دی ', ' دتی '],
   [/(?:|\\s)یں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)وں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اں'],
    
    //ویکی فہرست میں * اور # علامتوں کے بعد اسپیس کا اضافہ اور زائد اسپیس حذف
    [/(\n[*#]+) *([^\s*#:;؛])/mg, '$1 $2'],
    [/^([*#]+) {2,}([^*#\:;؛\s])/mg, '$1 $2'],
	
	// دو یا زائد اسپیس کا خاتمہ
	[/([^\s=|] ) +(?=[^\s=|])/g, '$1'],
	
	//تبصرہ ٹیگ کی تحسین
	[/&lt;!--+ *(?=[^\s-])([^&gt;]*[^\s-]) *--+&gt;/g, '&lt;!-- $1 --&gt;'],
	
	//حوالہ جات اور ذیلی سرخیوں کی درستی
	[/&lt;(?:\s*)references?(?:\s*\/|\s*\/\s*)\&gt;/g, '{{حوالے}}'],
	[/\{\{(?:[Rr]eflist|[Rr]eferences?)(?=\||\})/g, '{{حوالے'],
	[/\=\s*(?:[gG]allery|گیلری)\s*\=/g, '= مورتاں='],
	[/\=\s*(?:[nN]otes|[fF]ootnotes?)\s*\=/g, '= ملاحظے ='],
	[/\=\s*(?:[Ll]ist|[Ll]ist?)\s*\=/g, '= فہرست ='],
	[/\=\s*(?:[Rr]eflist|[Rr]eferences?)\s*\=/g, '= حوالے ='],
	[/\=\s*(?:[Ss]ee [Aa]lso|ہور ویکھو|متعلقہ موضوعات|متعلقہ جوڑ|ہور دیکھو)\s*\=/g, '= ہور ویکھو ='],
	[/\=\s*(?:[eE]xternal links|باہرلے جوڑ|لنکس)\s*\=/g, '= باہرلے جوڑ ='],
	
	//ویکی متن کی درستی
	[/#(REDIRECT)[\s:=]*\[+\s*([^[\]|]*[^\s[\]|])(?:\s*\|[^[\]]*)?\]+/gi,	'#مڑجوڑ [[$2]['],
	[/\[\[ *([Cc]ategory?)\s*:\s*([^[\]|]*[^\s[\]|])\s*(?=[\]|])/gi, '[[گٹھ:$2'],
	[/\[\[(?:[Cc]ategory?)(?=\:\])/g, '[[گٹھ'],

	//قوسین میں موجود زائد اسپیس کا خاتمہ
	[/^\n\[\[(\s*)(.*?)(\s*)\]\]/g, '$1[[$2]]$3'],
	[/\{\{(\s*)(.*?)(\s*)\}\}/g, '{{$2}}'],

	//ویب پتوں میں موجود خامی کا حل
	[/(\&lt;ref.*?\&gt;) *(\[|)\www(3|)\./gi, '$1$2http://www$3.'],
	[/\[\[ *(https?\:\/\/.*?) *\]\]/g, '[$1['],
	[/\[\[ *(\/\/.*?) *\]\]/g, '[$1['],
	[/(https?:\/?\/?){2,}/g, '$1'],

	//واوین یعنی ''' کی ربط سے باہر منتقلی
	[/\[\[(.+)\|('+)(.+', ')('+)\]\]/gi, '$2[[$1|$3]]$4']
];</text>
      <sha1>e6rimu2a5ksr9hg6hycnyrsyzekcoig</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>609907</id>
      <parentid>609906</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T07:46:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abbas dhothar</username>
        <id>361</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>javascript</model>
      <format>text/javascript</format>
      <text bytes="254553" xml:space="preserve">// ویکی خانہ ترمیم میں درستی املا کی بٹن کا اضافہ

mw.loader.load( '//de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Benutzer:TMg/autoFormatter.js&amp;action=raw&amp;ctype=text/javascript' );
var autoFormatterButtonLabel = ' خودکار اردو پنجابی ترجمہ  ';
var autoFormatLocalisation = false;
var autoFormatShortYearRanges = false;
var autoFormatMaskedLinks = false;
var redundantTemplateParameters = []; 
var autoFormatReplacements = [ 
  
    //اردو توں پنجابی شبد  
   [/(?:|\\s)زیادہ تر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بوہت‏ے'],
[/(?:|\\s)چرواہا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'آجڑی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ریوڑ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اِجّڑ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)رسم الخط(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لپی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)حرف(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اکھر'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ضرورت(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لوڑ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ضرورت سے زیادہ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لوڑ توں ودھ'],

    [/(?:|\\s)زیادہ اچھا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بوہت‏ا چنگا'],

    [/(?:|\\s)تجویز کی گئیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تجویز کیتیاں گئیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کیا خریدا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کیہ خریدیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کروائیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کروائیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)فارمولوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'فارمولےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ضرورت مند(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لوڑ وَند'],
    [/(?:|\\s)BCE(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, '[[ق م]]'],

    [/(?:|\\s)اداس ہونا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اودرنا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اس وقت(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اودوں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)آخرکار(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اوڑک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اوویں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اولھا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)غیروں میں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اوبھڑاں وچ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اجنبی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اوپرا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اودھروں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اودھرلا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لوڑھا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اس وقت سے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اودوں توں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اودھر'],
    [/(?:|\\s)chance(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اؤسر'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اہِلّ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اکّنا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اہوتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بے ثمر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اہِلا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تھکاوٹ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اکڑیواں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تکبر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'آکڑ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اکتانا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اکاؤنا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ambition(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اکانکھا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اکارن'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'انکِت مُلّ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ungrateful(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اکرت گھن'],
    [/(?:|\\s)inexhaustible(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اکھُٹّ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اگرگامی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اگانھ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اگاڑی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)آگا پیچھا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اگاڑی پِچھاڑی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)آگے سے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اگِّیوں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اگیت'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اگیتا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)آگے پیچھے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اگّے پِچّھے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اگّوں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اچّووائی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اچھِجّ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اچھوپ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اجائیں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اجِتّ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بے مثل(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اجُٹّ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)آج کا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اجوکا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, ' اجوگ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)unborn(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اجونی'],    
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اٹکل'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, ' اٹاکُٹ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, ' اٹِکواں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, ' اڈّ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, ' انڈج'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, ' اڈّنا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اڈّنا باگھا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اڈِٹھّ'],
   [/(?:|\\s)forward going or coming forward(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اگّلوانڈھے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)welcome reception(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اگوانی '],
    [/(?:|\\s)in advance(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اگاؤں'],
  [/(?:|\\s)unknowable-through-the-senses-imperceptible-indiscernible(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اگوچر'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اگّوں پِچّھوں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)sin-wickedness-guilt(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اگھ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)credibility-credit-trustworthiness(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اگھّ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)carelessness-neglect-negligence(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'انگہلی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)tyranny atrocity oppression barbarity cruelty persecution torment torture(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اتّیاچار'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کککobstinate stubborn obdurate(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اڑب'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, ' اڈنبری'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اڈّو اڈّ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اڈول'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اڈُھکواں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'انکھ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'انکھی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اُسرئیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اُسّرنا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اُسّرواں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اُسرواؤنا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اُسارنا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'انگولنا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'انچھوہ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'انڈِٹھّ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)unintentional(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'انبھول'],
    [/(?:|\\s)exaggeration(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اتکتھنی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)unsatisfied(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اترِپت'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اتُلّ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اتھّرا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اتھّرو'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اتھّرو پُونجھنا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ادبھُت'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ادوَیت'],
    [/(?:|\\s)matchless(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ادُتّی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ادِکھّ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ادّھ پچدّھ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ادھیڑ عمر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ادّھکھڑ عمر'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ادھواٹے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ادھواڑا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بیچوں بیچ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ادّھ وِچالے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ادّھڑوَنجا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ادھارت'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ادھار'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ادھیارا'],
   
 
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ادّھو ادّھ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'انّ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ان پڑھتا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اندھا دھند(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'انّھیواہ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'انادر'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'انیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'انیائی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اٹوٹ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'انِکھّڑواں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'انُوٹھا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اپّڑ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اپّڑنا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اپڑواؤنا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اپُتّا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اپیکھیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'انبرا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ابھلاکھا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ابھّڑواہ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ابھِجّ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ابھُلّ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ایرا غیرا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'امکا ڈِھمکا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'امِٹواں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'امِنواں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'الّ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'الک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)rear(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'البھ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'الّوللاّ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'الّھڑ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'الھڑپُنا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'الِکھت'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'الِپت'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'الوکار'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'الوپ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اوازار'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اوازاری'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اویر'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اوَیڑا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اڑک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اڑاٹ پاؤنا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اڑِکّا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اڑیکھورا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اڑی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اڑُنگ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اڑیس'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اس طرف(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اینؤں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اس بار(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ایتکاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اس بار(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ایدکیں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)یہاں سے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ایدھروں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اتنے میں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اینے وِچ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اؤڈا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اکلاّ اکلاّ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)jealousy(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ایرکھا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'آسہین'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'آہر'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'آکڑ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'آجیون'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'آٹھرنا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'آڈھا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'آتر'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'آتھن'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'آپ ہُدرا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)گھونسلہ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'آلھنا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ارد گرد(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'آلا دُوآلا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'آڑی'],

  
    [/(?:|\\s)حاصل کیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'حاصل کیتیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],    
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جب تک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جدوں تک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہوتی تھیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہُندیاں سن'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہوتی تھیں۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہُندیاں سن۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہوتی تھیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہُندیاں سن'],

    [/(?:|\\s)شرینی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'گٹھ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سشمیتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سشميتا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کویتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کويتا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جوہی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جوہ‏‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دیش دھروہ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'غداری'],
    [/(?:|\\s)شرینی:(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'گٹھ:'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی بھارتی اداکارائیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'د‏‏یاں بھارتی اداکاراواں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی خواتین(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'د‏‏یاں سوانیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تحفوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تحفےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جنگ کی تیاری(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لڑائی د‏‏ی تیاری'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہوں گی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہون گیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی علامات کبری(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دیاں وڈیاں علامیتاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ سندھ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سندھ یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)شائع کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'شائع کيتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)موتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مو‏تی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پیرس(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پیرس یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کھانوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کھانےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی گلوکارائیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'د‏‏یاں گلوکاراواں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ کابل(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کابل یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کیا ہوگا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کیہ ہوئے گا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بعدازاں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بعد وچ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)لیں گی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لین گیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ اوکسفرڈ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'آکسفورڈ یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ کولمبیا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کولمبیا یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ مانچسٹر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مانچسٹر یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بچّوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بچےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ ڈھاکہ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ڈھاکہ یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جب کہ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جدوں کہ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی مساجد(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دیاں مسیتاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ منگولیا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'منگولیا دی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)گاوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنڈ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اسلوبیاتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اسلوبيات‏‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ لندن(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لندن یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پھیپھڑوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پھیپھڑےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ الٰہ آباد(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'الٰہ آباد یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ علی گڑھ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'علی گڑھ یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)حکومت کی تشکیل(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'حکومت دی تشکیل'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کندھوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'موڈھیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دعا کی شرخ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دعا دی شرخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تصنیف کیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تصنیف کیتیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی خبریں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دیاں خبراں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سلاسل(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سلسلے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ذیل میں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تھلے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)درج ذیل(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تھلے لکھے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مندرجہ ذیل(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تھلے لکھے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ملکیتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ملکيتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بھاگنا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بھجنا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)صدائیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'صداواں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پیغمبر اکرم (ص)(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پیغمبر اکرم  صلی اللہ علیہ و آلہ وسلم'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پیامبر اکرم(ص)(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پیغمبر اکرم صلی اللہ علیہ و آلہ وسلم'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پیامبر(ص)(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پیغمبر اکرم صلی اللہ علیہ و آلہ وسلم'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پیامبر (ص)(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پیغمبر اکرم صلی اللہ علیہ و آلہ وسلم'],
    [/(?:|\\s)رسول خدا (ص)(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'رسول خدا  صلی اللہ علیہ و آلہ وسلم'],
    [/(?:|\\s)حضرت علی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'امام علی ابن ابی طالب'],
    [/(?:|\\s)حضرت رسولؐ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'محمد صلی اللہ علیہ و آلہ وسلم'],
    [/(?:|\\s)آپؐ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'آپ صلی اللہ علیہ و آلہ وسلم'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ئے جائیں گے۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تے جان گے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ئے جائیں گے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تے جان گے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تہذیب التہذیب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تہذيب التہذيب'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تہذیب الاسماء(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تہذيب الاسماء'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پھلپینز(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'فلپائن'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کیا گیا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کيتا گیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)Urdu(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اُردو'],
    [/(?:|\\s)Pashto(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پشتو'],
    [/(?:|\\s)Minute(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'منٹ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)minutes(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'منٹ'],
    [/(?:|\\s) تھی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, ' سی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تھی.(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سی'],

    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ قازقستان(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'قازقستان دی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ کریمیا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کریمیا دی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ تاتارستان(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تاتارستان دی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ بشقورتوستان(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بشقورتوستان دی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ باشکیرستان (?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'باشکیرستان دی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ سائبیریا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سائبیریا دی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ کرغیزستان(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کرغیزستان دی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)امریکی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'امریک‏‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سانتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سانت‏‏ا‏‏'],
    [/(?:|\\s)انیتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'انيت‏‏ا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)لیتی تھیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لیندیاں سن'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اگرنقص(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'iferror'],
    [/(?:|\\s)لڑکیوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کُڑیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)لڑکیو‏ں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کُڑیاں'],

    [/(?:|\\s)والی سیاسی جماعتیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'والیاں سیاسی جماعتاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی سیاسی جماعتیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دیاں سیاسی جماعتاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)عدالتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'عدالت‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دائر کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دائر کيتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاآنکہ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ایتھے تک کہ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)معاہدوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'معاہدےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)شرکتیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'شرکتاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چیتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چيتا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چیتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چيتے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)والی شخصیات(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'والیاں شخصیتاں'],

    [/(?:|\\s)محفوظ_جا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'safesubst'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی پاکستانی شخصیات(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دیاں پاکستانی شخصیتاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی ایرانی شخصیات(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دیاں ایرانی شخصیتاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی بھارتی شخصیات(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'د‏‏یاں بھارتی شخصیتاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی جھیلیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'د‏‏یاں جھیلاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی سرگرمیاں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'د‏‏یاں سرگرمیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ برکینا فاسو(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'برکینا فاسو دی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی تحریکیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'د‏‏یاں تحریکاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی پاکستانی اداکارائیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'د‏‏یاں پاکستانی اداکاراواں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سال کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سال د‏‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جیوتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جيو‏‏تی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی بھارتی گلوکارائیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'د‏‏یاں بھارتی گلوکاراواں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی یادگاریں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'د‏‏یاں یادگاراں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)گانوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'گانےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی اداکارائیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دیاں اداکاراواں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی فلمیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دیاں فلماں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)والی تنظیمیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'والیاں تنظیماں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی تنظیمیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'د‏‏یاں تنظیماں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)شاہ جہاں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'شاہجہان'],
    [/(?:|\\s)شاہجہاں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'شاہجہان'],
    [/(?:|\\s)گیتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'گی‏‏تا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سے کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'نال کيتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی مائیں}}(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'د‏‏یاں مانواں}}'],
    [/(?:|\\s)لڑی گئیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لڑیاں گئیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)نورجہاں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'نورجہا‏‏ں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دہائی کی پیدائشیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دہائی دے جم'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی عثمانی شخصیات(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دیاں عثمانی شخصیتاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بائیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کھبے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)1 ویں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, '1 ويں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)2 ویں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, '2 ويں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)3 ویں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, '3ويں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)4 ویں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, '4 ويں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)5 ویں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, '5 ويں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)6 ویں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, '6 ويں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)7 ویں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, '7 ويں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)8 ویں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, '8 ويں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)9 ویں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, '9 ويں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پیش کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پیش کيت‏‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)१(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, '1'],
    [/(?:|\\s)२(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, '2'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اٹھارویں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اٹھارويں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اضافہ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'وادھا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)وسیلوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'وسیلےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اڈوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اڈےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)#اگر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, '#if'],
    [/(?:|\\s)#منتقل(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, '#switch'],
    [/(?:|\\s)#ابتدائی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, '#default'],
    [/(?:|\\s)#اگربرابر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, '#ifeq'],
    [/(?:|\\s)#خاصیت(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, '#property'],
    [/(?:|\\s)#اگرموجود(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, '#ifexist'],
    [/(?:|\\s)نقشوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'نقشیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)#استدعا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, '#invoke'],
    [/(?:|\\s)نظر آئیں گے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'نظر آن گے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سے ملاقات(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'نال ملاقات'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کوت دیواغ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'آئیوری کوسٹ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)برقیاتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'برقیا‏‏تی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)فہرست ممالک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دیس لسٹ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چلیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چلياں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دیہاتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دیہا‏تی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)نور جہاں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'نورجہاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)لوٹ مار(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لُٹ مار'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہمارا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ساڈا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)#اگراظہار(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, '#ifexpr'],
    [/(?:|\\s)#وقت(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, '#time'],
    [/(?:|\\s)#اظہار(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, '#expr'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جاتی تھیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جاندیاں سن'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کیاتھا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کیتا سی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کہلایا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اکھوایا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ عثمانیہ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'عثمانیہ یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ءمیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ء وچ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اطلاعاتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اطلاعا‏‏ت‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)نامیاتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'نامیات‏‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)لگا رکھی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لگ‏ا رکھی'],

    [/(?:|\\s)پوچھتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پُچھدے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بعد از مرگ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مرن مگروں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سکتیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سکدیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)لگا دی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لگا دتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)لیں ہیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لیاں نيں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)لیں ہیں۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لیاں نيں۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)لیں تھیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لیاں سن'],
    [/(?:|\\s)لیں تھیں۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لیاں سن۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دیں تھیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دتیاں سن'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دیں تھیں۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دتیاں سن۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دائرۃ المعارف(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'انسائیکلوپیڈیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تھوڑی سی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تھوڑی جہی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تھوڑے سے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تھوڑے جہے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کیسا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کیویں دا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)خیموں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'خیمےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کیسی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کِداں د‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بندھی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بنھی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کر لانا۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کے لیانا۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)لانا۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لیانا۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک“(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک“'],
    [/(?:|\\s)”ہم(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, '”اسیں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کیونکہ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کیونجے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کپڑے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کپڑ‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)”وہ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, '”اوہ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک&lt;(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک&lt;'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بن کر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بن کے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جنتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جنت‏ا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک،(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک،'],
    [/(?:|\\s)عائد کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'عائد کيتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سانپ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سپ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مار کر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مار کے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جھاگ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جھگ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ٹانگیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لتاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بڑھدے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ودھدے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)گھاس(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'گھاہ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پھنسا کے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پھسا ک‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مادائیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ماداواں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی جاتی ہیں۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کيت‏یاں جاندیاں نيں۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سینگ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سنگ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سیدھے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سِدھے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بکروں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بکرےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ابتدائی زندگی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مڈھلا جیون'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہم مکت‏‏ب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہ‏‏م مکت‏‏ب'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ملازمت کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ملازمت کيت‏‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)عاید کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'عاید کيتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)رکھ کر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'رکھ کے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جملوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جملےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کھل کر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کھل کے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہندووَں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہندوآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بتاکر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دس کے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بتا کر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دس کے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)گاڑی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'گڈی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مقابلوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مقابلےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)رہی ہیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'رہیاں نيں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی جاسکتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کيت‏ی جاسکدی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی جائے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کيت‏ی جائے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کیونکر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کِداں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)شعرا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'شاعر'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مذاکروں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مذاکرےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)لگاکر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لگاکے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جوڑ کر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جوڑ کے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جبوتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جبوت‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)زیریں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'زیريں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)وقت گذرنے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ویلہ لنگھن'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ویسے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اوداں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کتبوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کتبےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جا بجا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تھاں تھاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی کتابوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'د‏‏یاں کتاباں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کہ کیا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کہ کیہ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کیا ہے ؟(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کیہ اے ؟'],
    [/(?:|\\s)آئیے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'آؤ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دھوکا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دھوکھا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تبصروں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تبصرےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جھلکتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جھلکدی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چوپڑا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چوپڑ‏ا'],

    [/(?:|\\s)گانےآں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'گانےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ڈالا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ڈالیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)وجہ تسمیہ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ناں وجہ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جوں جوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جداں جداں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی مثالیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'د‏‏یاں مثالاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی مثالوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'د‏‏یاں مثالاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)فہرست(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لسٹ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ایک جیسا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اکو جیہا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جتنی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جِنّی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہو تو(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہوئے تاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سے تعلق(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'نال تعلق'],
    [/(?:|\\s) اسی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, ' ايس‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی اقسام(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دیاں قسماں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی ریاستیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'د‏‏یاں ریاستاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی ریاستوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'د‏‏یاں ریاستاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پڑ چک‏ی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پے چک‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پنچایتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنچايت‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)فوائد(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'فائدے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)حاصل ہوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'حاصل ہون'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کامیاب ہوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کامیاب ہون'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہوں،(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہون،'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بوڑھے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بُڈھے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ذا‏تی زندگی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ذا‏تی جیون'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی جنگیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دیاں جنگاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ڈراموں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ڈرامےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)غنڈوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'غنڈےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چُن کر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چُن کے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چن کر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چُن کے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بڑھتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ودھدی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پانچوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)آدھے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ادھے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی عورتیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'د‏‏یاں عورتاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی شاخیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'د‏‏یاں شاخاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)گرد و نواح(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'آلے دوالے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)انہی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'انہاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تھی۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سی۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)زلزلوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'زلزلےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تھا؟(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سی؟'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک،(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک،'],
    [/(?:|\\s)خزانوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'خزانےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)حکومتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'حکومت‏ی'],
 
  
    [/(?:|\\s)اطلاعتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اطلاعت‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مولیانا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مولا‏نا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مولانا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مولا‏نا'],
 
    [/(?:|\\s)ہمایوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہمایو‏ں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کریباتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کریبات‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تھی۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سی۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اگرچہ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بھانویں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)خواتین(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سوانیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)انتخاباتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'انتخابات‏‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)معلوماتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'معلومات‏‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)موضوعاتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'موضوعات‏‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)گیارہویں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'گیارہويں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)نباتاتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'نباتات‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چھاپوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چھاپےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سوداگر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سوداگ‏‏ر'],
    [/(?:|\\s)نسلیاتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'نسليات‏‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پاروتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پاروت‏‏‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)طیاروں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'طیارےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)خدماتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'خدمات‏‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پکسل(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'px'],
    [/(?:|\\s)امریکا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'امریکہ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ٹیلوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ٹیلےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بانٹا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ونڈیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بانٹ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ونڈ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بانٹتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ودڈیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بانٹتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ونڈدی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بانٹتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ونڈدے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پیشوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پیشےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ بیلاروس(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بیلاروس دی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ یوکرین(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'یوکرین دی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ جرمنی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جرمنی دی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ روس(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'روس دی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ لتھوونیا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لتھوونیا دی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ پولینڈ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پولینڈ دی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)حیاتیاتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'حیاتيا‏تی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تیئس(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تیئیہ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تیئیس(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تیئیہ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تیئیسویں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تیئیہويں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تیئسویں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تیئیہويں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چوبیس(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چوویہہ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چوبیسویں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چوویہويں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پچیس(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پچیہہ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پچیسویں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پچیہويں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چھبیس(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چھبیہہ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چھبیسویں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چھبیہويں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ستائیس(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ستائیہہ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ستائیسویں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ستائیہويں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اٹھائیس(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اٹھائیہہ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اٹھائیسویں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اٹھائیہويں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)انتیس(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اُنتیہہ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)انتسویں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اُنتیہویں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تیس(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تِیہہ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تیسویں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تِیہويں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہم منصب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہ‏م منصب'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہم نے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اسیں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہم عصر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہ‏م عصر'],
    [/(?:|\\s)انتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'انت‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تھا&lt;(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سی&lt;'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہم ٹی وی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہ‏م ٹی وی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چھوڑنی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چھڈنی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)آفات(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'آفتاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی خواتین(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دیاں سوانیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ضلعوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ضلےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)خانوادوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'خانوادےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی جاگیریں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'د‏‏یاں جاگیراں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دارلحکومت(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'راجگڑھ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)لاکر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لیا ک‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)لا کر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لیا ک‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بھاگا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بھجیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بھاگے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بھجے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دوڑتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دوڑدے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ڈرا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ڈریا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بنا۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بنیا۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پھوٹنے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پھُٹنے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی منزلیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'د‏‏یاں منزلاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کناروں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کنارےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)شعبوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'شعبےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اقسام(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'قسماں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پرندوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پرندےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)نقل و حمل(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'آوا جائی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چلائی جاتی ہیں۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چلا‏ئیاں جاندیاں نيں۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)عمارات(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'عمارتاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)رہائش گاہیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'رہائش گاہاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)نکالنا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کڈنا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جیتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جتے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)رہ کر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'رہ ک‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)د‏‏یاں جاگیراں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کی جاگیروں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)د‏‏یاں جاگیراں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کی جاگیریں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کروا کر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کروا ک‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی ملاقاتیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'د‏‏یاں ملاقاتاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہوتی رہیں۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہُندیاں رہیاں۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کتراتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کترات‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی تحریروں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'د‏‏یاں تحریراں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی تحریریں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'د‏‏یاں تحریراں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی خرابیوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'د‏‏یاں خرابیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تہذیب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'رہتل'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ثقافت(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سبھیاچار'],
    [/(?:|\\s)لوگ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لوک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)آ کر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'آ ک‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی کہانیوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'د‏‏یاں کہانیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مختلف مقامات(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'وکھ وکھ تھانواں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پوتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پوت‏ا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مختلف قبائل(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'وکھ وکھ قبیلے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ڈھونڈنا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لبھنا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)قبائل(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'قبیلے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)وھاں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اوتھے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)قائم کیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'قائم کيت‏یاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جینیاتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جینیات‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بتائے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دسے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دیوتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دیوت‏ا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مابین(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'وچکار'],
    [/(?:|\\s)راہیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'راہاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جنتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جنت‏ا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مرحلوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مرحلےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مکاشفاتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مکاشفات‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کھال(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کھل'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دھوئیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دھوئيں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پلٹتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پلٹدی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پھڑکتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پھڑکدی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بڑھائی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ودھائی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بہانوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بہانےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کرا کر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کرا ک‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)گاہیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'گاہاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)لوگوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لوکاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)عقیدوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'عقیدےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)انجام دیں ہیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'انجام دتیاں نيں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دیں ہیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دتیاں نيں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مشاہداتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مشاہدات‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ارضیاتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ارضیا‏تی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کرشماتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کرشما‏تی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)حادثاتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'حادّا‏تی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)نکالے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کڈے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)وعدوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'وعدےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی مشکلات(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دیاں مشکلاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)خدشات(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'خدشےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)خدشوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'خدشےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی فصلوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'د‏‏یاں فصلاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مانگیں۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'منگیاں۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)برسات(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'برسا‏‏ت'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بلتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہلدا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دار الحکومت(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'راجگڑھ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تخلیاتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تخلیا‏تی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کھلونوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کھلونےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مضافاتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مضافات‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اکلوتی (?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اکلو‏تی '],
    [/(?:|\\s)مختلف(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'وکھ وکھ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اسلئے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اسلئی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)آٹھواں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اٹھواں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)نکالی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کڈی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی نصیحتوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'د‏‏یاں نصیحتاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اٹھتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اٹھدا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اٹھتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اٹھدی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اٹھتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اٹھدے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)نکالتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کڈدے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)انجام دیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'انجام دتیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)خلیاتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'خلیات‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پھیلتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پھیلدی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اکثریتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اکثریت‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککواقعاتیک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'واقعات‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تخیّلاتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تخیّلات‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تخیلاتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تخیلات‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)رہتیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'رہندیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جاتیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جاندیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کرتیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کردیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)حمایتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'حمای‏تی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مہتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مہت‏ا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)نکالتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کڈدی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہم وطنوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہ‏م وطناں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بلدیاتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بلدیات‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ساٹھ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سٹھ'],

    [/(?:|\\s)خطوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'خطےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پھندوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پھندےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مخطوطوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مخطوطےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)صوتیاتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'صوتیات‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)صفاتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'صفات‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پکڑنا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پھڑنا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)الفاظ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لفظاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)نواسے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دھوہت‏‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)نواسا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دھوہت‏‏ا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مناتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'منا‏ندے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)معجزوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'معجزےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مرتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مردے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)آدھا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ادھا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بہتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'وگدا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دانتوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دنداں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بنا‏تے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بنا‏ندے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)حاصل کی-(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'حاصل کيتی-'],
    [/(?:|\\s)خطروں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'خطرےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کھیتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کھیت‏‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پالا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پالیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کر ڈالا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کر دتا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پھیلا۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پھیلیا۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کپڑوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کپڑےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دھاگوں (?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دھاگےآں '],
    [/(?:|\\s)پھسلتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تِلکدا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پردوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پردےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چھانٹا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چھانٹیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)لسانیاتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لسانیات‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پھیرا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پھیریا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اکلوتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اکلوت‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جھوٹا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جھوٹھا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ٹہرا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ٹہریا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مظہریاتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مظہریات‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)۔جب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, '۔جدو‏ں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)فتووں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'فتوےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اس کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اس د‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)خطبوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'خطبےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بیٹھا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بیٹھیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)باالفاظ دیگر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دوجے لفظاں وچ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)محققین(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'محققاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مصنفین(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مصنفاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ ولادت(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جم تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ وفات(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'موت تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اساتذہ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'استاداں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کپڑا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کپڑ‏ا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ڑتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ڑدے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ڑتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ڑدی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ڑتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ڑدا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)رتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ردا'],

    [/(?:|\\s)رتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ردے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چدا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چدے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چدی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اکیسویں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اکیہويں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ومتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مدے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ومتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مدی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ومتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مدا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تی تھیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دیاں سن'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تی تھیں۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دیاں سن۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تیں تھیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دیاں سن'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تیں تھیں۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دیاں سن۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پڑھا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پڑھیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سے نکاح(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'نال نکاح'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سے شادی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'نال شادی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سے ملاقات(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'نال ملاقات'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سے دشمنی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'نال دشمنی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سے محبت(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'نال محبت'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سے نفرت(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'نال نفرت'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جسکا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جس دا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جسکی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جس دی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جسکے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جس دے'],
    [/(?:|\\s) اسکا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اس دا'],
    [/(?:|\\s) اسکی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اس دی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہم خیال(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہ‏م خیال'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بلوا کر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بلوا کے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)محلاتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'محلات‏‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)الاسکا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'الاسک‏ا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)وکتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کدے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)وکتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کدی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)وکتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کدا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)رکتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'رکدے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)رکتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'رکدی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)رکتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'رکدا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)گزار کر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'گزار کے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پائی تھیں۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پائیاں سن۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی زبانیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'د‏‏یاں بولیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)لگیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لگياں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چلیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چلياں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دائیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سجے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ائیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اواں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی جانیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'د‏‏یاں جاناں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی جانوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'د‏‏یاں جاناں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اُنکی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اُنہاں دی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سے پیار(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'نال پیار'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پڑ جاتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پے جاندا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سے ہوتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'نال ہُندی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سے شادی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'نال شادی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کہہ کر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کہہ ک‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کسی اور سے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کسے ہور نال'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سے ملاقات(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'نال ملاقات'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دونوں کو(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دوناں نو‏ں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بھج کر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بھج ک‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بھول(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بھُل'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بھیجتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'گھلدا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ڈھونڈنے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لبھن'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ڈھونڈتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لبھدا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ڈھونڈتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لبھدی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ڈھونڈتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لبھدے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ڈھونڈ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لبھ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اپنی تحریروں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اپنیاں تحریراں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مانی جاتی رہی تھیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'منیاں جاندیاں رہیاں سن'],
    [/(?:|\\s)قبل از اسلام(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اسلام تو‏ں پہلے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)قبل از تاریخ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تریخ تو‏‏ں پہلے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)قبل از وقت(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ویلے تو‏ں پہلے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی خواتین(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دیاں عورتاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)شماریاتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'شماریا‏‏تی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ اسلام(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اسلام کی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دورانئے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دورانئ‏‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)رہائشگاہیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'رہائشگاہاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)رکھدی تھیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'رکھدیاں سن'],
    [/(?:|\\s)توڑا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'توڑیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)قبل مسیح(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ق م'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سونپا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سونپیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)لقموں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لقمےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کاٹنی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کٹنی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مارا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ماریا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)گنیز(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'گنيز'],
    [/(?:|\\s)خاتون(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سواݨی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)شامل(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'شام‏ل'],
    [/(?:|\\s)نشریاتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'نشریات‏‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پڑے گی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پوے گی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پتوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پتےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بھرا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بھریا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تمھارے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تواڈے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بتائی جاتی ہیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دسیاں جاندیاں نيں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بھوکا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بھُکھا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی گئی تھیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کيت‏یاں گئیاں سن'],
    [/(?:|\\s)موقع جال(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ویب سائٹ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پیسوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پیسےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہم عصر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہ‏معصر'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مدرسے میں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مدرس‏ے وچ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)شعراء(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'شاعر'],
    [/(?:|\\s)حیاتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'حیات‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مساجد(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مسیتاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی مساجد(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دیاں مسیتاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)آبادیاتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'آبادیات‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بعد ازاں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بعد وچ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ترکی میں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ترکی وچ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مجموعوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مجموعےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کھولتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کھولدے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کیا ہے ؟(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کیہ اے ؟'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہم آہنگی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہ‏م آہنگی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)نظریاتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'نظریا‏تی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جرائد و رسائل(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جریدے تے رسالے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جرائد(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جریدے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)رسائل(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'رسالے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)نسخوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'نسخےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)حیلوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'حیلےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مناظروں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مناظرےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پڑ گئے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پے گئے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کر سکیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کر سکن'],
    [/(?:|\\s)لکھی ہیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لکھایاں نيں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دی تھیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دتیاں سن'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دی تھیں۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دتیاں سن۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کر دینے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کر دینے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پیچھا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پِچھا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سکڑتی رہیں۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سکڑدیاں رہیاں۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کر لینا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کر لینا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سمجھوتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سمجھوت‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کر جانا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کر جانا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہلکا سا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہلکا جہا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)زبوں حالی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مندی حالت'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کھینچا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کھِچیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)علاوہ ازیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'استو‏ں علاوہ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہم کو(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سانو‏ں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہمیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سانو‏ں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پہنچانا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پہچانیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)نغموں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'نغمےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)معدودے چند(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تھوڑے جہے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چڑھی رہتیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چڑھیاں رہندیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بھوکوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بھُکھیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بلا قصد(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بغیر ارادہ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اٹھ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اٹھیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پڑجائے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پےجائے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی باتوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'د‏‏یاں گلاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مانی جاتی ہیں۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'منیاں جاندیاں نيں۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مانی جاتی ہیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'منیاں جاندیاں نيں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جیسی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ورگی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چھوڑنے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چھڈنے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پڑے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پئے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کاٹا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کٹیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جھجکتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جھجکدے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہدایتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہدای‏تي'],
    [/(?:|\\s)شروعاتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'شروعا‏تی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دیہی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پینڈو'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مطالعاتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مطالعات‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)لکھ کر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لکھ ک‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بتائی گئيں۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دسیاں گئیاں۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کتب خانے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کت‏ب خانے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بہانوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بہانےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کر چکے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کر چک‏‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کارندوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کارندےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پھینک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سُٹ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پھینکنا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سُٹنا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پھینکو(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سُٹو'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پھینکیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سُٹیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)لوٹا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لُٹیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ترقی دی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ترقی دتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)محکموں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'محکمےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بڑھانے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ودھانے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)توڑتی ہیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'توڑدیاں نيں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جیسے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جداں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ایسے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ایداں دے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی دلیلیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'د‏‏یاں دلیلاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی دلیلوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'د‏‏یاں دلیلاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کیا مرتبہ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کیہ مرتبہ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کیا مفہوم(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کیہ مفہوم'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کیا ہے ؟(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کیہ اے ؟'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی کیا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دی کیہ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)حکومت کی،(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'حکومت کیت‏‏ی،'],
    [/(?:|\\s)حکومت کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'حکومت کیت‏‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پھرتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پھردا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پھرتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پھردی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پھرتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پھردے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اجاگر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اجاگ‏ر'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کیا مقام(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کیہ مقام'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مقام کیا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مقام کیہ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سترھویں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ستارھویں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بہت کم(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بوہت گھٹ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بٹور کر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بٹور ک‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)لیکر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لےک‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)لوٹنا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لُٹنا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چھیننا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کھوہنا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چھینا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کھوہیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مستقبل(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مستقب‏‏ل'],
    [/(?:|\\s)فلسفوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'فلسفےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ پاکستان(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پاکستان کی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب کی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ سندھ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سندھ کی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ بلوچستان(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بلوچستان کی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ افغانستان(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'افغانستان کی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ بھارت(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بھارت کی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ ہندوستان(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہندوستان کی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ ایران(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ایران کی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ عراق(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'عراق کی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ سوریہ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'شام کی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ ترکی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ترکی کی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ بنگلہ دیش(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بنگلہ دیش کی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ روس(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'روس کی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ ازبکستان(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ازبکستان کی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ سعودی عرب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سعودی عرب کی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ انگلستان(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'انگلستان کی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ یورپ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'یورپ کی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ ایشیا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ایشیا کی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ افریقہ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'افریقہ کی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ خیبر پختونخوا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'خیبر پختونخوا کی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ فلپائن(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'فلپائن کی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ چین(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چین کی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ جاپان(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جاپان کی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ کشمیر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کشمیر کی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ مصر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مصر کی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ سوڈان(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سوڈان کی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ جرمنی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جرمنی کی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ فرانس(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'فرانس کی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ اسپین(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سپین کی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ برازیل(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'برازیل کی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ تاجکستان(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تاجکستان کی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ ترکمانستان(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ترکمانستان کی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ آذربائیجان(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'آذربائیجان کی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ لاہور(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لہور کی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ کراچی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کراچی کی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ پشاور(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پشا‏ور کی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ اردن(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اردن کی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ اسرائیل(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اسرائیل کی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ فلسطین(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'فلسطین کی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ یونان(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'یونان کی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ مراکش(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مراکش کی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ تیونس(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تیونس کی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ الجزائر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'الجزائر کی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ آرمینیا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'آرمینیا کی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ کویت(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کویت کی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ انڈونیشیا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'انڈونیشیا کی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ ملائشیا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ملائشیا کی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ اطالیا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اٹلی کی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ صومالیہ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'صومالیہ کی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ سری لنکا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سری لنکا کی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ سنگاپور(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سنگاپور کی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ پاکستان(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پاکستان کی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ پاکستان(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پاکستان کی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ پاکستان(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پاکستان کی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ پاکستان(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پاکستان کی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ پاکستان(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پاکستان کی تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)،یہ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, '،ایہ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بگڑ کر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بگڑ ک‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)حکمرانی کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'حکمرانی کيت‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چھینی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کھوہی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بدل کر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بدل ک‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)گھس کر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'وڑ ک‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریخ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تریخ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اقلیتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اقليتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اعانتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اعانت‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دے کر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دے ک‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ھتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ھدا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ کراچی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کراچی یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ کیمرج(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کیمرج یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ اوکسفورڈ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اوکسفورڈ یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ الازہر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'الازہر یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ زرعیہ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'زرعی یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ تبریز(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تبریز یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ تہران(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تہران یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],

    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعہ پنجاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاب یونیورسٹی'],


    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بھیجتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'گھلدے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)وہ کیا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اوہ کیہ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)یہ کیا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ایہ کیہ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)میں کیا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'میں کیہ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہم کیا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اسیں کیہ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)آپ کیا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تسيں کیہ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سکوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سکےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)نکل کر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'نکل ک‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)شادی کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'شادی کيتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)توجہ دی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'توجہ دتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)قلعوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'قلعےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بتائی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دسی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)صلح کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'صلح کيت‏‏‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)الجھا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اُلجھیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہنوز(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'حالے تک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دے سکی۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دے سک‏ی۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کارروائی کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کارروائی کيت‏‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہم مذہب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہ‏م مذہب'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مقالوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مقالےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دعوتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دعوت‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)استفادہ کیا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'استفادہ کيتا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)انئيں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'انہاں نو‏ں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)موافقت کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'موافقت کيتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کا کیا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دا کیہ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی کیا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دی کیہ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کے کیا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دے کیہ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی بنیادیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دیاں بنیاداں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کھڑی ہیں۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کھڑیاں نيں۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کردی گئیں ہیں،(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کردتیاں گئیاں نيں،'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کردی گئی ہیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کردتیاں گئیاں نيں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی یونیورسٹوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'د‏‏یاں یونیورسٹیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پوتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پو‏تی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سیکھا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سکھیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)امریکا میں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'امریکا وچ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چھوڑو(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چھڈو'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بڑوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'وڈھیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تعزیتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تعزیت‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی عرب شخصیات(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دیاں عرب شخصیتاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سوکھ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سُک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)برساتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'برسات‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بھٹکتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بھٹکدے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)لڑتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لڑدے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سنبھالا۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سنبھالیا۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سنبھالا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سنبھالیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ترانوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ترانےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کھنگالا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کھنگالیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مکالموں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مکالمےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سلسلوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سلسلےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تراشتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تراشدا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جلتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جلدی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چھپتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چھپدی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چھپتی رہیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چھپدیاں رہیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)معنوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'معنےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہوتی رہتی تھیں۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہُندیاں رہندیاں سن۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)قصبوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'قصبےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)داتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دات‏ا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کولکاتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کولکات‏ا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سرسوتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سرسوت‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)لتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لدے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)لتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لدی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ھتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ھدے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ھتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ھدی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تربیتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تربيت‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کارخانوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کارخانےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سنا کے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سنا ک‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چیتھڑوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چیتھڑےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تودوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تودےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)موسمیاتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'موسمیا‏‏تی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)آپ بیتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'آپ بي‏تی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ڈکیتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ڈکيت‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہوتی رہتی ہیں۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہُندیاں رہندیاں نيں۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چھانا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چھانیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی کانوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'د‏‏یاں کاناں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بڑھ کر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ودھ ک‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بنیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بنیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دبا کر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دبا ک‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)گرتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ڈگدا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کبھی کبھار(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کدی کدائيں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)گرتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ڈگدی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ٹھہرتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ٹھہردی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)شاذ و نادر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کدی کدائيں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)گھنٹے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'گھینٹے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)گنتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'گنت‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پھولوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پھُلاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پھول(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پھُل'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جوڑتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جوڑدی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بڑی کمپنیوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'وڈیاں کمپنیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)گئی ہیں۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'گئیاں نيں۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)گئی ہیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'گئیاں نيں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہفتوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہفتےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)میٹھا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مٹھا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چل کر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چل ک‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چلتی ہیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چلدیاں نيں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)رکتیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'رکدیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی ہوئی ہیں۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کيت‏یاں ہوئیاں نيں۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سکون(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سکو‏ن'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مل کر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مل ک‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کاٹنے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کٹنے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)&quot;میں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, '&quot;ميں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہم نے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اسیں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چھاتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چھات‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)لٹکتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لٹکدی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی آنکھیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دیاں اکھاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اشخاص(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لوک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)لگتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لگدے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)حکام(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'حکا‏م'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ساڑھے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ساڈھے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کھولا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کھولیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کردیے۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کردتے۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تھک کر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تھک ک‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)عہدوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'عہدےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اٹھا کر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اٹھا ک‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہوئی تھیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہوئیاں سن'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہوئی تھیں۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہوئیاں سن۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)درجوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'درجےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دے کر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دے ک‏‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)طلاب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'طالب علماں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کرلی۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کرلئی-'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کرلی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کرلئی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جل کر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جل ک‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی کتابوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'د‏‏یاں کتاباں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی کتابیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'د‏‏یاں کتاباں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دیکھ کر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دیکھ ک‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)والی نسلوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'والیاں نسلاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)والی نسلیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'والیاں نسلاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پھکی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پھیکی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اِسے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اِسنو‏ں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اِسک‏‏ے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اِسد‏‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پکڑنے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پھڑنے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کاندھے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'موڈھے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ناتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'نا‏تے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)قبل(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پہلے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پہنچ کر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پہنچ ک‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بعد از(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بعد وچ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جان کر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جان ک‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بھی،(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'وی،'],
    [/(?:|\\s)یکے بعد دیگرے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اَگڑ پِچھڑ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اندازوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اندازےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دورانئے میں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دورانئے وچ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اِسکی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اِسدی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اُسکی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اُسدی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کو۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'نو‏ں۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)قصباتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'قصبا‏‏تی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)فیتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'فيتے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)فرضیاتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'فرضیا‏‏تی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اُسکے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اُسدے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اِسکے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اِسدے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ٹانگیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لتاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پوچھنے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پُچھنے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اُنکے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اُنہاں دے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سے رابطہ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'نال رابطہ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اِسکا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اِسدا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بتاتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دسدا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)لٹک کر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لٹک ک‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سے ملنے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'نال ملن'],
    [/(?:|\\s)نکال ڈالا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کڈ دتا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اُسکا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اُسدا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چُکا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چُکیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کُھبا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کُھبیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پڑی ہوئی تھیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پئیاں ہوئیاں سن'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی گولیاں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'د‏‏یاں گولیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)نکال کر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کڈ ک‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پراگندہ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'وکھو وکھ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کارناموں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کارنامےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اچھا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چنگا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چھوٹ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چھُٹ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پڑپوتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پڑپو‏تا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سوریہ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'شام'],
    [/(?:|\\s)الگ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'وکھ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)لوٹنے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پرتن'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دودھ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دُدھ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سجدوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سجدےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تعریف کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تعریف کيت‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)لوٹ لیا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لُٹ لیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مارا گیا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ماریا گیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مارا گیا۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ماریا گیا۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)نیزوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'نیزےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سے میں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تو‏ں ميں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کر رہے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ک‏ر رہ‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کر دے۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کر دے۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)میں میں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'وچ ميں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)لادا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لدیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تمھاری(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تواڈی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہوں گا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہواں گا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چھوڑتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چھڈدے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سفارش کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سفارش کيت‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پیشنگوئی ‏کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پیشنگوئی ‏کیت‏‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جھوٹوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جھوٹھیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پاؤں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پیر'],
    [/(?:|\\s)فتنوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'فتنےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)باندھی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بنھی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)عجلت(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چھیتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کرادی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کرادتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)لوٹ آیا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پرت آیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)لوٹ گیا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پرت گیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)December(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دسمبر'],
    [/(?:|\\s)November(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'نومبر'],
    [/(?:|\\s)October(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اکتوبر'],
    [/(?:|\\s)September(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ستمبر'],
    [/(?:|\\s)August(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اگست'],
    [/(?:|\\s)July(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جولائی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)June(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جون'],
    [/(?:|\\s)May(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مئی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)April(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اپریل'],
    [/(?:|\\s)March(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مارچ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)February(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'فروری'],
    [/(?:|\\s)January(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جنوری'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سکھائی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سکھائ‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی میں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دی ميں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کے میں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دے ميں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کا میں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دا ميں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)طرف میں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'طرف ميں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کر دتا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)زندگی نامہ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جیون'],
    [/(?:|\\s)نچھاور(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'نچھاو‏ر'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کیا یہ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کیہ ایہ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تھا&lt;ref&gt;(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سی&lt;ref&gt;'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چاہئے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چاہیدا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)والیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'والیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)باتوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'گلاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ھ کی وفیات(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ھ دیاں موتاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ھ کی پیدائشیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ھ دے جم'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پوچھے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پُچھے'],

    [/(?:|\\s)ان کی تصانیف(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'انہاں دیاں لکھتاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اسکا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اس دا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ان کا انتقال(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'انہاں دا انتقال'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چھوڑیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چھڈن'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاریکی میں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تاریک‏ی ميں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)شکایت کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'شکایت کیت‏‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کر لیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کر لین'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ماننا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مننا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تائید کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تائید کيت‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اضلاع(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ضلعے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سے جنگ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'نال جنگ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کیا چاہتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کیہ چاہندے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سے ملاقات کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'نال ملاقات کيت‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ء کی دہائی کی وفیات(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, ' دی دہائی دیاں موتاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کرلی ہیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کرلیاں نيں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مکتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مکدے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چھوٹا سا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چھوٹا جہا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ملتی ہیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ملدیاں نيں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ظاہر کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ظاہر کیت‏‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ٹکڑوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ٹکڑےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کرونگا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کراں گا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ملی ہوئیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ملیاں ہوئیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)آتی ہیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'آندیاں نيں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)روکتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'روکدے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جاتی ہیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جاندیاں نيں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)لگی تھیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لگیاں سن'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کھنگالتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کھنگلدے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کھنگالتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کھنگالدی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کھنگالتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کھنگالدا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بتاتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دسدی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)لگی ہیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لگیاں نيں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ملی تھیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ملیاں سن'],

    [/(?:|\\s)تھی}}(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سی}}'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تھا}}(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سی}}'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تھے}}(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سن}}'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہے}}(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اے}}'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہیں}}(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'نيں}}'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تعیناتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تعینا‏‏تی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جنسیاتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جنسیا‏‏تی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ملا کے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ملا ک‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اڑتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اُڑدے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اڑتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اُڑدی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اڑتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اُڑدا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہندساتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہندسا‏تی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مزید پڑھیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہور پڑھو'],
    [/(?:|\\s)معطیاتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'معطیا‏تی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)خریدی تھیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'خریدیاں سن'],
    [/(?:|\\s)خریدی ہیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'خریدیاں نيں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پڑ گیا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پے گیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ناکام(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ناکا‏م'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کیش کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پیش کی‏تی'],


    [/(?:|\\s)بنگلوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بنگلےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)گوشواروں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'گوشوارےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تحقیقاتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تحقیقا‏تی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اثاثوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اثاثےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کر رہی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کر رہ‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کر دیتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کر دیندی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کر دیتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کر دیندے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کر دیتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کر دیتا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کر سکی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کر سک‏‏ی'],

    [/(?:|\\s)کر سکی۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کر سک‏ی۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اوپر نیچے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اُتے تھلے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اوپر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اُتے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)نیچے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تھلے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پیچھے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پِچھے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)آگے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اگے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جذباتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جذبات‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)طبقاتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'طبقات‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)معاملوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'معاملےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کروںگا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کراں گا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پنکھوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنکھےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ملاقات کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ملاقات کيت‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)گل بات(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'گل با‏‏ت'],
    [/(?:|\\s)گھنٹوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'گھنٹےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تینوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تِناں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کھڑی ہوئیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کھڑیاں ہوئیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کھڑی ہوئیں۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کھڑیاں ہوئیاں۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کیا کوئی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کیہ کوئی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کر دیے۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ک‏‏‏‏ر دتے۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ک‏‏‏‏ر دی،(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ک‏‏‏‏ر دتی،'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ک‏‏‏‏ر دی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ک‏‏‏‏ر دتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ک‏‏‏‏ر دی۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ک‏‏‏‏ر دتی۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جموں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جموں‏'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پتا چلا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پتا چلیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ک‏‏‏‏ر سک‏‏ے۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ک‏‏‏‏ر سک‏‏ے۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بولتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بولدا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سے قبل(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تو‏ں پہلے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پانچواں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجواں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)آتی رہیں،(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'آندیاں رہیاں،'],
    [/(?:|\\s)آتی رہیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'آندیاں رہیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تھما(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تھمیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کر دیتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ک‏‏‏‏ر دیندے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کاروائی کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کارروائی کیت‏‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)رہتی ہیں۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, ' رہندیاں نيں۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)رہتی ہیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, ' رہندیاں نيں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)رہتی تھیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'رہندیاں سن'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مدرسوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مدرسےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)گاڑیوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'گڈیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جا سکا۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جا سکیا۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)آ سکی۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, ' آ سکی۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ایک اور(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اک ہور'],
    [/(?:|\\s)وبائیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'وباواں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سوچا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سوچیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہوتی-(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہُندی-'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چڑھا۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چڑھیا۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ڈالتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ڈالدے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بل بوتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بل بو‏‏تے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دریافت کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دریافت کيت‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بوجھ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بجھ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کر دیں۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کر دتیاں۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کر دی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کر دتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مانگ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'منگ'],

    [/(?:|\\s)گاؤں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنڈ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پناہ گزیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پناہ گزيں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اونٹنیوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اونٹھنیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کے لیے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دے لئی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پہونچتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پہونچدے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)قصیدوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'قصیدےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اینٹوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اِٹاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اینٹ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اِٹ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)نہیں کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'نئيں کيت‏‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)طلب کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'طلب کيت‏‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ساتھ دیا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ساتھ دتا'],
 
    [/(?:|\\s)کہا میں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کہیا ميں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ناموں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ناواں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دیئے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دتے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ساٹھویں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سٹھويں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی جنگوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دیاں جنگاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اگر میں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جے ميں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سے میں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'توں ميں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کر دے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کر دے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جاکر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جاک‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کر گیا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کر گیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کیکک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)عطا کر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'عطا کر'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چکیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چکياں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کردی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کردتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اُسے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اُسنو‏‏ں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کر دینا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کر دينا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ک‏‏‏‏ر رہے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ک‏‏‏‏ر رہ‏‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ک‏‏‏‏ر رکھا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ک‏‏‏‏ر رکھیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دھوپ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دُھپ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ک‏‏‏‏ر گئی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ک‏‏‏‏ر گئی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سنبھلتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سنبھلدے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)گرتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ڈگدے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کنیز(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کنيز'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بتانا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دسنا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تمھیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'توانوں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)آئی ہیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'آئیاں نيں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کتنے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کِنے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)زیارت کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ریارت کيت‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی تصانیف(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دیاں لکھتاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بنا ہوا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بنیا ہویا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پوچھو(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پُچھو'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کیا ان(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کیہ انہاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی باتوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دیاں گلاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی باتیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دیاں گلاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)باتیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'گلاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کر دئے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کر دتے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کر دیے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کر دتے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پوچھتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پُچھدا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)میں تمھیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'میں توانو'],
 

    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کر رہے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کر رہ‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پھر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'فیر'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پاس سے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کولو‏‏ں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کر رکھا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کر رکھیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کیا اعتراض(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کیہ اعتراض'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تمھین بتاؤں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'توانو دساں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بیچ میں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'وچکار'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بیٹھتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بیٹھدا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اگر چہ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اگرچہ'],

    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہو سکی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہوسک‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جتنے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جِنّے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کر دیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کر دیؤ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کتب خانہ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ک‏‏تب خانہ'],
    [/(?:|\\s) کتب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, ' کتاباں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)لی تھیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لیاں سن'],
    [/(?:|\\s)لی تھیں۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لیاں سن۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کرنا پڑے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کرنا پئے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کرنا پڑے۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کرنا پئے۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اس لیے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اس لئی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اس لئے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اس لئی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہم آہنگ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہ‏‏م آہنگ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہم جنس(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہ‏‏م جنس'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)گزرتیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'گزردیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پوچھی تھیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پُچھدیاں سن'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جنگ کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جنگ کيت‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جب میں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جدو‏ں ميں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تھا:(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سی:'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تھا&lt;(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سی&lt;'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تھی&lt;(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سی&lt;'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تھے&lt;(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سن&lt;'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بتاتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دسدے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)محسوس کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'محسوس کيت‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دھمکی دی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دھمکی دتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پیداوار(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پیداوا‏‏ر'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کر لیا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ک‏ر ليا'],
   

    [/(?:|\\s)پھنسے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پھسے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)فرشتوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'فرشتےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کر سکتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ک‏ر سکدے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سیکھتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سکھدے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بیچا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ویچیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کر دی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کر دتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دی گئیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دتیاں گئیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)یہیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ایتھے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بنتی ہیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بندیاں نيں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)گھڑا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'گھڑیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چھپتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چھپدا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)نکلتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'نکلدا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کر لی۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کر لئی۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کر لی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کر لئی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کتب خانوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کتب خانےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سوجھ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سجھ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کندھوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کندھےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جھگڑوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جھگڑےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چھپتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چھپدے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چھپتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چھپدا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تمھارا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تواڈا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کیا لکھا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کیہ لکھیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)لکھتی ہیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لکھدیاں نيں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کے لیے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دے لئی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)لیے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لئی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کونسی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کیہڑی'],


    [/(?:|\\s)کیا ہیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کیہ نيں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)برتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ورتیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سیکھی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سکھی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کر دتا۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ڈھالا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ڈھالیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کر رہا۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کر رہیا۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جانا جاتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جانیا جاندا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کر دے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کر دے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)لے لیں۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لے لین۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جانچا۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جانچیا۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کیا فرق(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کیہ فرق'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کیا مطلب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کیہ مطلب'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کر لی۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کر لئی۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چکی تھیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چکیاں سن'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کر رہا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کر رہیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہیلسنکی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہیلسنک‏‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)امریکا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'امریک‏‏ا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)راتوں رات(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'راتو‏‏ں رات'],
    [/(?:|\\s)رہتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'رہندی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کر چکی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کرچک‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)رہی تھیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'رہیاں سن'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بڑھے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ودھے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی فوجیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دیاں فوجاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کرتی تھیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کردیاں سن'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)آدھی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ادھی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چکی تھیں۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چکیاں سن۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پشاور(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پشاو‏ر'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ماحولیاتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ماحولیا‏ت‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)زکام(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'زکا‏م'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کر دینے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کر دین‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کر لی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کرلئی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کر رہی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کر‏‏ رہی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)نوآبادیاتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'نوآبادیا‏ت‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)زیر نگیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'زیر نگيں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ملا۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ملا۔'],

    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چاہندیاں نيں۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کارناموں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کارنامےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مسالوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مسالےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ماننے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مننے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مکتب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مکت‏‏ب'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پکڑی۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پھڑي۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)استعمال کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'استعمال کیت‏‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اور کیا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تے کیہ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چاہیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چاہن'],
    [/(?:|\\s)طریقوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'طریقےآں'],

    [/(?:|\\s)شکایتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'شکایت‏‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چھڑنے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چھڈنے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)خطرناک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'خطرنا‏‏ک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)زریں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'زريں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تھی-(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سی-'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کر دوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کر دواں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ک‏‏‏‏ر سکتا-(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کر سکدا۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پگھلتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پگھلدے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی باتوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دیاں گلاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)آب وہوا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'آب وہو‏‏ا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)آب و ہوا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'آب و ہو‏‏ا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جیتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جِتیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سائن کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سائن کیت‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دیکر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دے ک‏‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)نظاروں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'نظارےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جسکو(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جسنو‏ں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)محنتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'محن‏‏تی'],

    [/(?:|\\s)چکی ہیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چکیاں نيں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],

    [/(?:|\\s)جوڑتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جوڑدے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بولتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بولدے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)باتیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'گلاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جھوٹ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جھوٹھ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پھیلاکر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پھیلاک‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تمہیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'توانو‏‏ں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کہیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کدرے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چلتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چلدے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)راے۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'رہ‏‏ے۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چھوڑنا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چھڈنا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بھاگ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بھج'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اختیار ک‏ی۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اختیار کیت‏ی۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تجرباندی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تجربا‏تی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تجرباتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تجربا‏تی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بتایا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دسیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سماعت کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سماعت کيتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دیکھیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دیکھو'],
    [/(?:|\\s)گجراندی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'گجرا‏تی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)گجراتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'گجرا‏تی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مالیاتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مالیا‏تی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ریاضیاتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ریاضیا‏تی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ترقیاتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ترقیا‏ت‏‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پڑھیے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پڑھو'],
    [/(?:|\\s)فلکیاتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'فلکیا‏تی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)گر کر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ڈگ ک‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)رکھتی تھیں۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'رکھدیاں سن۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کيتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کيتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جا کر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جا ک‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کرسکتی تھیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کرسکدیاں سن'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کرتی رہیں۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کردیاں رہیاں۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پوتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پو‏تے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چلتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چلدی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بھاگتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بھجدے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دھماکوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دھماکےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)قبول کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'قبول کيتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مذمت کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مذمت کيتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)خدمت کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'خدمت کيتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دوستی کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دوستی کيتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)حفاظت کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'حفاظت کيتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)یکجہتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'یکجہت‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دعائیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دعاواں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سزائیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سزاواں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ٹھکانوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ٹھکانےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ملا کر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ملا ک‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)محلوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'محلےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)لے کر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لے ک‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تخلیق کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تخلیق کيتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کرلیے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کرليے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کثیر الجہتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کثیر الجہ‏‏تی'],

    [/(?:|\\s)سہ جہتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سہ جہ‏تی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جہتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جہ‏تی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہتھیار ڈالنا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہتھیار سُٹنا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تنکوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تنکےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)معجزاتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'معجزا‏‏تی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)رکھ دی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'رکھ د‏تی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سکیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سکن'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مواصلاتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مواصلا‏تی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)نصب کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'نصب کيتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اطلاعتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اطلاع‏تی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کتب وتصانیف(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کتاباں تے لکھتاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)رہے،(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'رہ‏ے،'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ملاکر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ملاک‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چکی ہیں۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چکيا‏‏ں نيں۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)رہے۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'رہ‏‏ے۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پیشکش کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پیشکش کیت‏‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کہے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کہ‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کہے۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کہ‏ے۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی جامعات و کالج(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دیاں یونیورسٹیاں تے کالج'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی جامعات و دانشگاہیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دیاں یونیورسٹیاں تے دانشگاہاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی سرکاری جامعات(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دیاں سرکاری یونیورسٹیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی تاسیسات(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دیاں تاسیساں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جامعات(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'یونیورسٹیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)آکر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'آک‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تجزیاتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تجزیا‏‏تی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تبصراتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تبصرا‏‏تی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)حادثاتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'حادثا‏‏تی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مدد کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مدد کيت‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی گئی ہیں۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کيت‏یاں گئیاں نيں۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)۔یہ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, '۔ایہ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تعمیراتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تعمیرا‏تی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)خرافاتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'خرافا‏‏تی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی گئی ہیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کيت‏یاں گئیاں نيں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہوئی ہیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہوئیاں نيں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)نمائندوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'نمائندےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ادا کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ادا کيتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کاموں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کماں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سمجھے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سمجھ‏‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ڈال دیتیں۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ڈال ديندياں۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مانگتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'منگدا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مل جاتی۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مل جاندی۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ناپا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ناپیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)فاصلوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'فاصلےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک،(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک،'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بنا کر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بنا ک‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)خاکوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'خاکےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بڑھنے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ودھنے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ستاروں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ستارےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)طبیعیاتی (?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'طبیعیا‏‏‏‏ت‏‏ی '],
    [/(?:|\\s)ذراتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ذرا‏‏تی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)نویاتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'نیوکلیئر'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کمیتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کمیت‏‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)معمل(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ری ایکٹر'],
    [/(?:|\\s)طبیعیات(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'فزکس'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اشعاع(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ریڈی ایشن'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دھاتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دھات‏‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کائناتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کائنات‏‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہوتی ہیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہُندیاں نيں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)رہیں گے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'رہن گے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جتنا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جِنّا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کر سکے۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کر سک‏‏ے۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سکے۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سک‏‏ے۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سکے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سک‏‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)افرودیتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'افرودیت‏‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)رابطوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'رابطےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جذبوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جذبےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سکتی ہیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سکدیاں نيں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پڑتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پیندا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)صوتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'صو‏‏تی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بڑھنا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ودھنا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دھکیلتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دھکیلدا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)یلتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'یلدا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سیاروں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سیارےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سیارچوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سیارچےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی کوششیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دیاں کوششاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دکھائی تھیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دکھائیاں سن'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پڑتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پیندی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ٹوٹ کر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ٹُٹ ک‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ٹوٹتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ٹُٹا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ٹوٹ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ٹُٹ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تصوراتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تصورات‏‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سے ملتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'نال ملدا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کیا آپ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کیہ تسيں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کیا ہوا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کیہ ہویا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کیا کیا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کیہ کيت‏‏ا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کیا تم(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کیہ تسيں'],
 
    [/(?:|\\s)کیا آپ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کیہ تسيں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہو گا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہوئے گا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کتنی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کِنّی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اُنئيں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اُنہاں نو‏ں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بندوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بندےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)زمانوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'زمانےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)شیریں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'شیريں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کریں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کرن'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بہت سی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بہت ساریاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کون سے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کیہڑا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)گزارا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'گزاریا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سے۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'توں۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)شکست دی۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'شکست دتی۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)شکست دی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'شکست دتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مدد کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مدد کيتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)باندھنے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بنھن'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کیا میں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کیہ ميں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چھوڑتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چھڈدا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہوکر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہوک‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)فرماتی ہیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'فرماندیاں نيں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کیا فرمایا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کیہ فرمایا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پکڑ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پھڑ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پکڑا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پھڑیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)نفسیاتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'نفسیا‏‏تی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اتنے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اِنّے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پیچھے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پِچھے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)گوناگوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'وکھ وکھ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پہنچا دیا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پہنچا دتا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پہنچا چکا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پہنچا چکيا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بلایا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بلايا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کر کے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ک‏ر ک‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کیا میں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کیہ ميں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کیا آپ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کیہ تسيں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کیا وہ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کیہ اوہ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کیا ہم(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کیہ اسيں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کا میں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دا ميں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی میں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دی ميں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)باندھا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بنھیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کیا تھی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کیہ سی'],
 
    [/(?:|\\s)ہوتی تھیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہُندیاں سن'],
    [/(?:|\\s)معرکوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'معرکےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کے لئے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دے لئی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)معذرت کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'معذرت کيت‏‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بات چیت(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'گل بات'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہوکر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہوک‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جیسوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ورگیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کیا کہا؟(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کیہ کہیا؟'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کیا کیا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کیہ کہیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مانگو(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'منگو'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ارادوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ارادےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہتھیار ڈالنے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہتھیار سُٹن'],
    [/(?:|\\s)باتیں کیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'گلاں کيت‏یاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ملامت کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ملامت کيت‏‏‏‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جھوٹے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جھوٹھے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)حوالہ_جات(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'حوالے'],
    [/(?:|\\s){{حوالہ_جات}}(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, '{{حوالے}}'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بکتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بکدے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بکتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بکدی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بکتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بکدی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],


    [/(?:|\\s)ملتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ملدے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)باشندوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'باشندےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہو سکتی ہیں۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہو سکدیاں نيں۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اچھوتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اچھوت‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)نویں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'نويں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سولہویں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سولہويں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چودہویں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چودہويں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پندرہویں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پندرہويں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اٹھارہویں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اٹھارہويں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اکیسویں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اکیہویں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بائیسویں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بائیہويں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بڑھا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ودھیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی گئیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کيتیاں گئیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)راے،(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'رہ‏ے،'],
    [/(?:|\\s)راے۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'رہ‏‏ے۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چک‏ی تھیں۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چک‏یاں سن۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)عطا کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'عطا کيتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اتنی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اِنّی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)شہزادوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'شہزادےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہوتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہُندا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہوتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہُندی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہوتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہُندے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کرسکیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کرسکياں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہنگاموں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہنگامےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)گذرتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'گذردا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تحریر کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تحریر کيتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کرتی ہیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کردیاں نيں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)نگار خانہ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مورتاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دستوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دستےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ترقیاتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ترقیا‏تی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ترقیاندی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ترقیا‏تی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اداروں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ادارےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ممالک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ملکاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مہندس(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'انجینیئر'],
    [/(?:|\\s)راستوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'رستےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دعووں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دعوےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کر دی گئیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کر دتیاں گئياں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مظاہروں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مظاہرےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تیار کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تیار کيتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چاہتی تھیں۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چاہندیاں سن۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)قائم کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'قائم کيتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ترقی دی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ترقی دتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہوئی تھیں۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہوئیاں سن۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)روانہ کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'روانہ کيتی'],


    [/(?:|\\s)چکیں ہیں۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چکياں نيں۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)گوشوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'گوشےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کونوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کونےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کمروں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کمرےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دروازوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دروازےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)گزرا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'گزریا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)گزارا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'گزاریا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)صوفوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'صوفےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پرچوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پرچےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)میلوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'میلےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جالوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جالےآں'],
 
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہے:(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اے:'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پڑھیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پڑھیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تھی،(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سی،'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چکیں ہیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چکي‏‏اں نيں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بڑھایا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ودھایا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ذاتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ذا‏تی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سکتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سکدی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)نمونوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'نمونےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)وصیت کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'وصیت کيتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اندھا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اَنھّا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)فرقوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'فرقےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)لاکھوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لکھاں'],

    [/(?:|\\s)دیکھیے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ویکھو'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی جاسکتی ہیں۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کيتیاں جاسکدیاں نيں۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی جاسکتی ہیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کيتیاں جاسکدیاں نيں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی شخصیات(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دیاں شخصیتاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جولائی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جولائ‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)حولیائی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جولائ‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)نوازا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'نوازیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کہلائے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اکھوائے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کہلیائے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کہلائ‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دارالحکومت(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'راجگڑھ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی نظمیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دیاں نظماں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)رکھتی ہیں۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'رکھدیاں نيں۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پاروں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پارےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)انیسویں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'انیہويں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تصانیف(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لکھتاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)افسانوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'افسانےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)نکال(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کڈ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی بہت  سی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دیاں بہت ساریاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بارہویں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بارہويں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تیرہویں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تیرہويں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی جاتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کيتی جاندی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ترجیح دی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ترجیح دتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بھوک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بھکھ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہوں۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہون۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کوچوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کوچےآں'],


    [/(?:|\\s)جن میں سے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جنہاں وچو‏ں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جن میں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جنہاں وچ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جسن(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جتھ‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پہنچا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پہنچیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)فیصلوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'فیصلےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)قرضوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'قرضےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)قبیلوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'قبیلےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)نئے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'نويں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی جاتی ہیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کيتیاں جاندیاں نيں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کوشش کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کوشش کيتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دی گئی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دتی گئی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)لکھیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لکھياں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چوسی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چوتھ‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مانتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مندے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مانتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مندی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مانتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مندا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)آتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'آندا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)آتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'آندے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)آتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'آندی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کرتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کردا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کرتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کردی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کرتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کردے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جنہیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جنہاں نو‏ں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ملیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ملیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہمیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سانو‏ں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چوتھی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چوتھ‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جن کا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جنہاں دا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جگہ دی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جگہ دتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہوگا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہوئے گا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چکا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چکيا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چدی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چک‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چکی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چک‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چلتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چلدا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دیں گے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دین گے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)رکھتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'رکھدی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جانتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جاندا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)والوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'والےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پھوپھی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پھُپھی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اتنا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اِنّا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مجھ کو(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مینو‏‏ں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہو گا۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہوئے گا۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پھولنے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پھُلن'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بڑے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'وڈے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اُن(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اُنہاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اِن(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اِنہاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ڈالی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پائی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)روایت کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'روایت کيتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)نقل کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'نقل کيتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بیان کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بیان کيتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ذکر کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ذکر کيتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)واضع کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'واضع کيتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)وضاحت کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'وضاحت کيتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تالیف کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تالیف کيتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
   [/(?:|\\s)کر لیا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کر لیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)میں نے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ميں نے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)وہی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اوہی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بڑھ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ودھ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)وہیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اوتھے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پڑھتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پڑھدی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پڑھتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پڑھدا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پڑھتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پڑھدے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مارتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ماردا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مارتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مارتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مارتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ماردے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)آنکھ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اکھ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سکتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سکتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سکتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سکدے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سکتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سکدا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بھیجتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بھیجدے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کئے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کيتے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہمارا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ساڈا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہماری(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ساڈی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہمارے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ساڈے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)لکھتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لکھدی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)لکھتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لکھدا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)لکھتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لکھدے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کہتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کہندی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کہتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کہندا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کہتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کہندے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دیکھا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دیکھیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)رکھا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'رکھیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)شرکت کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'شرکت کيتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جبکہ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جدو‏ں کہ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مخالفت کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مخالفت کيتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کون سی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کیہڑی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)وتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'وندا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)وتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'وندے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)وتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'وندی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)یتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'یندے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)یتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'یندی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)یتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'یندا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)آنکھیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اکھاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)آنکھوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اکھاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بھیجا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بھیجیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جن کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جنہاں د‏‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تھے۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سن ۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)انہیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'انہاں نو‏ں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اسے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اسنو‏ں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ان میں سے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'انہاں وچو‏ں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)لکھا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لکھیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جائیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جان'],
    [/(?:|\\s)،ان(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, '، انہاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہوا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہويا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہو چکی تھیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہو چکي‏‏اں سن'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چلائی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, ' چلا‏ئی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کو دی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'نو‏ں دتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)حاصل کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'حاصل کيتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دیگر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہور'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جن سے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جنہاں تو‏ں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چوکھٹا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'thumbnail'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہاتھ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہتھ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مسلمان(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مسلما‏ن'],
    [/(?:|\\s)حلقوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'حلفےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تاہم(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پر'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, ''],
    [/(?:|\\s)بقید حیات(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'زندہ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پکارا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پکاریا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مانگتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'منگدے'],   
    [/(?:|\\s)کی گئی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کيتی گئی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تھیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سن'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دیتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دیندے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دیتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دیندا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دیتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دیندی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)وہاں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اوتھ‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)رہتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'رہندے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)رہتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'رہندی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)رہتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'رہندا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بانٹ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ونڈ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اندے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اندی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اندا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بتانے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دسنے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بتاتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دسدی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بتاتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دسدا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دیا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دتا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کہا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کہیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ملف(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تصویر'],
    [/(?:|\\s)میں سے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'وچو‏ں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)نہیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'نئيں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ننيں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'نہيں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جتو‏ں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جسنو‏‏ں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اتو‏ں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اسنو‏‏ں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)راے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'رہ‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کیے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کيتے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)آگ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اگ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)نکالا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کڈیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)وہاں سے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اوتھو‏ں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)گئیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'گئياں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہوا ہو(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہویا ہوئے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بہت سے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بوہت سارے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جن کو(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جنہاں نو‏ں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مدرسے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مدرس‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مدرتوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مدرس‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)یہی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ایہی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بیعت کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بیعت کيتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)رہا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'رہیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اہم(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اہ‏م'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ااسیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اہ‏م'],
    [/(?:|\\s)یہاں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ایتھ‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہوئیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہوئیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)رکھیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'رکھن'],
  
    [/(?:|\\s)ہوں گے۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہون گے۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دیکھتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دیکھدے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جاگا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جاگیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہمارا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ساڈا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہمیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سانو‏ں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تھا،(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سی،'],

    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'گٹھ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)حوالہ جات(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'حوالے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بیرونی روابط(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'باہرلے جوڑ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کام(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کم'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)زائد(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ودھ'],

    [/(?:|\\s)لاکھ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لکھ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ایک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بڑی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'وڈی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جہاں سے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جتھو‏ں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ساتھ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'نال'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہوتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہُندا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ملتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ملدا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جلتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جلدا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)لگتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لگدا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)حملوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'حملےآں'],  
    [/(?:|\\s)پہنچائی گئی ہیں۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پہنچائیاں گئیاں نيں۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی گئی ہیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کيتیاں گئیاں نيں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پودوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پودےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)رکھتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'رکھدے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جسے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جسنو‏ں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پڑا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پيا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)آتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'آندے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'انہاں دے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہاتھوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہتھو‏ں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کبھی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کدی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جاتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جاندے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سمجھا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سمجھیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دیں۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دتیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)افریقہ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'افریقہ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)\آتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'آندا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اعلی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اعلیٰ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ادنی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ادنٰی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مصطفی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مصطفیٰ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)امریکہ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'امریکا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)افریقہ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'افریقہ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)لکھی گئیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لکھیاں گئیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مزید دیکھیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہور دیکھو'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی کتابیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دیاں کتاباں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)صوبوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'صوبےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)شخصیات(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'شخصیتاں'],   
    [/(?:|\\s)بیرونی روابط(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'باہرلےجوڑ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مذید(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہور'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کم از کم(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'گھٹ تو‏ں گھٹ'],    
    [/(?:|\\s)ہوتی تیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہُندیاں سن'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بقید حیات(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'زندہ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پکارا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پکاریا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پوچھا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پُچھیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اُنہیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اُنہاں نو‏ں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کاے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کہ‏ے‏'],
    [/(?:|\\s)راے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'رہ‏ے'],

    [/(?:|\\s)سنتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سندے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سنتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سندی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ساتویں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ستويں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)میں سے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'وچو‏ں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بل بوتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بل بو‏‏تے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پانچ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنج'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سات(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ست'],
    [/(?:|\\s)آٹھ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اٹھ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سترہ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ستاراں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پچاس(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجاہ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چھٹی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چھیويں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)آٹھویں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اٹھويں'],

    [/(?:|\\s)علاقوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'علاقےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہو کر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہو ک‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہو گی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہوئے گی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہوگی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہوئے گی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بڑا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'وڈا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)باندھ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بنھ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دونوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دونے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سنتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سندا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چاہا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چاہیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چاہتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چاہندے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)محموعوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مجموعےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پہنچتی ہیں۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پہنچدیاں نيں۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی گئیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کيتیاں گئياں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)حصوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'حصےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)قصوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'قصےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تھی۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سی۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پڑھاں۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پڑھیاں۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پڑھا۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پڑھیا۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مجھے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مینو‏ں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مانگی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'منگی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مانگے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'منگے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مانگا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'منگیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ملتیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ملدیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سکیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سکیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سکیں۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سکیاں۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مزید(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہور'],
    [/(?:|\\s)گہیوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کنک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کھائی۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کھادی'],

    [/(?:|\\s)تصنیف کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تصنیف کيتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پانچویں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پنجويں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)نیز(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہور'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بیٹوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بیٹےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کر لیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کر لین'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کرتی ہیں۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کردیاں ہيں۔'],

    [/(?:|\\s)ہو کے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہو ک‏‏‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تمہاری(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تواڈی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دی گئی ہیں۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دتیاں گئیاں نيں۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دیکھیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دیکھیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہوں گے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہون گے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کریں گے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کرن گے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)خبر دی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'خبر دتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تمہیں میں سے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تواڈے وچو‏ں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چھٹے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چھیويں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بچوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بچےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)نکالو(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کڈھو'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چھوڑ کر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چھڈ ک‏‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چھوڑ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چھڈ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہندا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہندی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہندے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)لڑکوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لڑکےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)آج(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اج'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اونٹوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اونٹھاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اونٹ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اونٹھ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بڑھاتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ودھاندے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بڑھاتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ودھاندی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بڑھاتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ودھاندا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بڑھتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ودھدا'],


    [/(?:|\\s)بڑھتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ودھدے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پہنچا دیا۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پہنچا دتا۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)گھوڑوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'گھوڑےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کھینچ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کھچ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)روایتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'روايتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)روایندی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'روايتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)گزرتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لنگھدے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)گزرتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لنگھدا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)گزرتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'لنگھدی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کہاں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کتھے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کیسے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کِداں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بتاؤ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دسو'],

    [/(?:|\\s)یہاں سے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ایتھوں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بدلتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بدلدا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بدلتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بدلدی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بدلتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بدلدے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جیسا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'جداں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چھین(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کھو'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ڈوب(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ڈُب'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ڈوبا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ڈُبیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ڈوبی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ڈُبی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ڈوبے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ڈُبے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تمہارے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تواڈے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تمہارا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تواڈا'],

    [/(?:|\\s)تجھے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تینو‏ں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تجھ کو(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تینو‏ں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)رنيں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'رہیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کیلئے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دے لئی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دیکھیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دیکھو'],
    [/(?:|\\s)انکے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'انہاں دے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اونچی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اُچی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اونچے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اُچے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اونچا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اُچا'],

    [/(?:|\\s)مانا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'منیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سوچتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سوچدے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دونگا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دواں گا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)روکا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'روکیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)نصیحت کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'نصیحت کيتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دعوت دی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دعوت دتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دعا کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دعا کيتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)درخواست کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'درخواست کيتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)گواہی دی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'گواہی دتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)آپکا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'آپ دا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)آپکی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'آپ دی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)آپکے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'آپ دے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)نتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ندے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)نتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ندی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)نتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ندا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مہینوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مہینےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چھوڑے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چھڈے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)رہتی تھیں۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'رہندیاں سن۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)رہتی تھیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'رہندیاں سن'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہے،(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اے،'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اُنہیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اُنہاں نو‏ں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)یہیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ایتھے ای'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سنيں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سنیاں'],


    [/(?:|\\s)چھوڑی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چھڈی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چھوڑیاں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چھڈیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہوتیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہُندیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سمجھتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سمجھدے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سمجھتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سمجھدی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سمجھتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سمجھدا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دیکھتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دیکھدا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دیکھتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دیکھدی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دیکھتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دیکھدے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کھلتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کھلدا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کھلتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کھلدی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کھلتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کھلدے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اس کو(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اسنو‏ں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اس کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اوہدی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مجھ سے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'میرے تو‏ں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تجھ سے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تیرے تو‏ں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہے۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ا‏‏ے۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تجویز دی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'تجویز دتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)رہیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'رہیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)عرض کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'عرض کيتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کیوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کیو‏ں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پوچھتی تھیں۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پُچھدیاں سن۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اِنہی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اِنہاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ملتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ملد‏ی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)یہیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ایتھے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)واسطوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'واسطےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پہنچتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پہنچدا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پہنچتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پہنچدے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پہنچتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پہنچدی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)رسالوں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'رسالےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بے حرمتی کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بے حرمتی کيتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دوسروں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دوسرےآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دسویں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دسويں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)سترہویں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ستارہويں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پوتے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پوت‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کی سعودی خواتین(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دیاں سعودی عورتاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ورایتی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ورايتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بیسویں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ویہويں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)چھوڑا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چھڈیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تھے،(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سن،'],
    [/(?:|\\s)آئیں۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'آئیاں ۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)آئیں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'آئیاں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)نئی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'نويں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بحث کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بحث کيتی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پڑی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پئی'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پڑی۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پئی ۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)نکلا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'نکلیا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ککک'],
    [/(?:|\\s)پہلوؤں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پہلوآں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہوسدے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہوسک‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہوسکے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہوسک‏ے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ہو۔(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہوئے۔'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مرتب کی(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مرتب کيتی'],


    [/(?:|\\s){{حوالہ جات}}(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, '{{حوالے}}'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مزید دیکھیے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہور ویکھو'],
    [/(?:|\\s)تصغیر(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'thumb'],
    [/(?:|\\s)دیا جاتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دتا جاندا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)رکھتا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'رکھدا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)اتحاد القمری}}(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کوموروس}}'],

    [/(?:|\\s)کوت داوواغ}}(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'آئیوری کوسٹ}}'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جزائر پٹکیرن}}(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پٹکیرن جزیرے}}'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جزائر کیمین}}(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کیمین جزیرے}}'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جزائر شمالی ماریانا}}(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اتلے ماریانا جزیرے}}'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جزائر سلیمان}}(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سولومن جزیرے}}'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ٹرینیڈاڈ و ٹوباگو}}(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ٹرینیڈاڈ تے ٹوباگو}}'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بوسنیا و ہرزیگووینا}}(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بوسنیا تے ہرزیگووینا}}'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جمہوریہ آئرستان}}(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'آئرلینڈ}}'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جزائر فاکلینڈ}}(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'فاکلینڈ جزیرے}}'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جزائر کک}}(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کک جزیرے}}'],
    [/(?:|\\s)امریکی جزائر ورجن}}(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'امریکی ورجن جزیرے}}'],
    [/(?:|\\s)برطانوی جزائر ورجن}}(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'برطانوی ورجن جزیرے}}'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مجارستان}}(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہنگری}}'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جزائرفارو}}(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'فارو جزیرے}}'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جزائر فارو}}(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'فارو جزیرے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جزائر مارشل}}(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مارشل جزیرے}}'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کوت داوواغ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'آئیوری کوسٹ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جزائر پٹکیرن(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'پٹکیرن جزیرے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جزائر کیمین(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کیمین جزیرے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جزائر شمالی ماریانا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اتلے ماریانا جزیرے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جزائر سلیمان(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'سولومن جزیرے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ٹرینیڈاڈ و ٹوباگو(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ٹرینیڈاڈ تے ٹوباگو'],
    [/(?:|\\s)بوسنیا و ہرزیگووینا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'بوسنیا تے ہرزیگووینا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جمہوریہ آئرستان(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'آئرلینڈ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جزائر فاکلینڈ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'فاک لینڈ جزیرے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جزائر کک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'کک جزیرے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)امریکی جزائر ورجن(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'امریکی ورجن جزیرے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)برطانوی جزائر ورجن(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'برطانوی ورجن جزیرے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مجارستان(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہنگری'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جزائرفارو(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'فارو جزیرے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جزائر فارو(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'فارو جزیرے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)جزائر مارشل(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'مارشل جزیرے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)کے مقامات(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'دیاں تھانواں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)حوالہ جات(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'حوالے'],
    [/(?:|\\s)مذید دیکھیئے(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ہور ویکھو'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'گٹھ'],
    [/(?:|\\s)ککک(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'گی‏‏تا'],
        [/(?:|\\s)اچھا(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'چنگا'],
    [/(?:|\\s)زیادہ(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'ودھ'],
    //انگریزی ختمہ اور وقفہ کی اردو علامتوں سے تبدیلی
    [/([^a-zA-Z0-9])\./g, '$1.'],
    [/([^a-zA-Z0-9]),/g, '$1,'],
    
    //انگریزی مہینوں کے اردو میں تبدیلی
    [/', 'January', '/gi, 'جنوری'],
    [/', 'January,?\s([0-3]?\d)', '/g, '$1 جنوری'],
    [/', 'February', '/gi, 'فروری'],
    [/', 'February,?\s([0-3]?\d)', '/g, '$1 فروری'],
    [/', 'March', '/gi, 'مارچ'],
    [/', 'March,?\s([0-3]?\d)', '/g, '$1 مارچ'],
    [/', 'April', '/gi, 'اپریل'],
    [/', 'April,?\s([0-3]?\d)', '/g, '$1 اپریل'],
    [/', '([0-3]?\d)(?:th|nd|st|rd)?\sMay,?', '/g, '$1 مئی'],
    [/', 'May,?\s([0-3]?\d)', '/g, '$1 مئی'],
    [/', 'June', '/gi, 'جون'],
    [/', 'June,?\s([0-3]?\d)', '/g, '$1 جون'],
    [/', 'July', '/gi, 'جولائی'],
    [/', 'July,?\s([0-3]?\d)', '/g, '$1 جولائی'],
    [/', 'August', '/gi, 'اگست'],
    [/', 'August,?\s([0-3]?\d)', '/g, '$1 اگست'],
    [/', 'September', '/gi, 'ستمبر'],
    [/', 'September,?\s([0-3]?\d)', '/g, '$1 ستمبر'],
    [/', 'October', '/gi, 'اکتوبر'],
    [/', 'October,?\s([0-3]?\d)', '/g, '$1 اکتوبر'],
    [/', 'November', '/gi, 'نومبر'],
    [/', 'November,?\s([0-3]?\d)', '/g, '$1 نومبر'],
    [/', 'December', '/gi, 'دسمبر'],
    [/', 'December,?\s([0-3]?\d)', '/g, '$1 دسمبر'],
    [/', 'گیتا', '/gi, 'گی‏‏تا'],
    [/', 'لتا,?\s([0-3]?\d)', '/g, '$1 لدا'],
    [/', 'دائیں', '/gi, 'سجے'],
    [/', 'دائیں,?\s([0-3]?\d)', '/g, '$1 سجے'],

  
    //اردو سے مغربی عربی اعداد میں تبدیلی
    ['پیغمبر اکرم(ص)', 'پیغمبر اکرم  صلی اللہ علیہ و آلہ وسلم'],
    ['حضرت زہرا', 'سیدۃ النساء العالمین فاطمۃ الزہرہ سلام اللہ علیہا'],

    ['پیغمبر اکرم (ص)', 'پیغمبر اکرم  صلی اللہ علیہ و آلہ وسلم'],
    ['پیامبر اکرم(ص)', 'پیغمبر اکرم  صلی اللہ علیہ و آلہ وسلم'],
    ['پیامبر(ص)', 'پیغمبر اکرم  صلی اللہ علیہ و آلہ وسلم'],
    ['پیامبر (ص)', 'پیغمبر اکرم  صلی اللہ علیہ و آلہ وسلم'],
    ['رسول خدا (ص', 'رسول خدا  صلی اللہ علیہ و آلہ وسلم'],
    ['پیغمبر اکرمؐ', 'پیغمبر اکرم  صلی اللہ علیہ و آلہ وسلم'],
    ['رسول خداؐ', 'رسول خدا  صلی اللہ علیہ و آلہ وسلم'],
    ['حضرت علیؑ', 'امام علی ابن ابی طالب علیہ السلام'],

    ['آپؑ', 'آپ صلی اللہ علیہ و آلہ وسلم'],
    ['رسول اکرمؐ', 'رسول اکرم  صلی اللہ علیہ و آلہ وسلم'],
    ['امیرالمومنینؑ', 'امیر المومنین علی ابن ابی طالب'],
    ['نبی اکرمؐ', 'نبی اکرم صلی اللہ علیہ و آلہ وسلم'],
    ['امام علیؑ', 'امام علی علیہ السلام'],
    ['حضرت زہرا(س)', 'سیدۃ النساء العالمین فاطمۃ الزہرا سلام اللہ علیہا'],
    ['امیرالمؤمنین(ع)', 'امیر المومنین امام علی ابن ابی طالب'],
    ['پیغمبر(ص)', 'پیغمبر اکرم  صلی اللہ علیہ و آلہ وسلم'],
    ['پیغمبر (ص)', 'پیغمبر اکرم  صلی اللہ علیہ و آلہ وسلم'],
    ['ابو طالب(ع)', 'حضرت ابو طالب'],
    ['2', '2'],
    ['2', '2'],
    ['3', '3'],
    ['4', '4'],
    ['4', '4'],
    ['ء کی پیدائشیں', ' دے جم'],
    ['ء کی وفیات', ' دیاں موتاں'],
    [' ابھی ', ' حالے '],
    [' دائیں', ' سجے'],
    [' کی دستاویزیں', ' د‏‏یاں دستاویزاں'],
    ['سرد جنگ کی ', 'سرد جنگ د‏ی '],
    ['1', '1'],
    ['2', '2'],
    ['2', '2'],
    ['3', '3'],
    ['4', '4'],
    ['4', '4'],
    ['٤', '۴'],
    ['2', '2'],
    ['٥', '۵'],
    ['ft ', ' فٹ '],
    [' m ', ' میٹر '],
    [' km ', ' کلومیٹر '],
     ['1واں', '1ويں'],
    ['2واں', '2ويں'],
    ['3واں', '3ويں'],
    ['4واں', '4ويں'],
    ['5واں', '5ويں'],
    ['6واں', '6ويں'],
    ['7واں', '7ويں'],
    ['8واں', '8ويں'],
    ['9واں', '9ويں'],
    ['0واں', '0ويں'],
    [' کیا،', ' کیتا،'],
    [' تها۔', ' سی۔'],
    [' کو،', ' نو‏ں،'],
    ['(اور', '(تے'],
    [' لانا', ' لیانا'],
    ['آگ لگا', 'اگ لا'],
    ['1واں', '1ویں'],
    ['ویں', 'ويں'],
    [' ویں', ' ويں'],
    [' کی تحصیلیں', ' دیاں تحصیلاں'],
    ['2', '2'],
    [' کی ہیں ', 'کیتیاں نيں '],
    [' کی۔', ' کيتی۔'],

    [' کی ہیں۔', ' کیتیاں نیں۔'],
    ['ککک', 'گی‏‏تا'],
    [' کو میں', ' نوں میں'],
    ['2', '2'],
    [' پیا ', ' پیتا '],
    [' تھی]]', ' سی]]'],
    [' اگر ', ' جے '],
    [' سنا ', ' سنیا '],
    ['تھا&lt;', 'سی&lt;'],

    [' تھا،', ' سی،'],
    [' خریدا ', ' خریدیا '],
    [' کی۔', ' کیتی۔'],
    [' اترا ', ' اُتریا '],
    [' لائے ', ' لیائے '],
    [' ملا ', ' ملیا '],
    [' کر کے ', ' کر ک‏‏ے '],
    [' تم ', ' تسيں '],
    [' تین ', ' تن '],
    [' ان ', ' انہاں '],
    [' سے،', ' تو‏ں،'],
    [' کھائی ', ' کھادی '],
    [' پر۔', ' اُتے ۔'],
    [' کی کاروباری شخصیات', ' دیاں کاروباری شخصیتاں'],
    ['ماموں', 'مامو‏ں'],
    ['1', '1'],
    ['امام حسین (ع)', 'امام حسین علیہ السلام'],
    ['امام علی (ع)', 'امیر المومنین امام المتقین علی بن ابی طالب کرم اللہ وجہہ الکریم'],
    ['امام حسن مجتبی (ع)', 'امام حسن مجتبی'],
    ['امام حسن (ع)', 'امام حسن علیہ السلام'],
    ['پیغمبر اکرم (ص)', 'محمد صلی اللہ علیہ و آلہ وسلم'],
    [' رہا کر دیا ', ' رہا کر دتا '],
    ['زمرہ:', 'گٹھ:'],
    [' لتا منگیشکر ', ' لتا منگیشکر '],
    [' اداکارائیں ', ' اداکاراواں '],
    [' کتوں ', ' کتےآں '],
    [' بیچتا ', ' ویچدا '],
    [' جہاں ', ' جتھے '],
    [' کی تھی ', ' کيتی سی '],
    [' واں', ' ویں'],
    [' لڑا ', ' لڑیا '],
    [' یہ ', ' ایہ '],
    [' وہ ', ' اوہ '],
    [' کا ', ' دا '],
    [' کے ', ' دے '],
    [' کی ', ' د‏‏ی '],
    [' تھی ', ' سی '],
    [' ہم ', ' اسيں '],
    [' تھے', ' سن '],
    [' دئے ', ' دتے '],
    [' کو ', ' نو‏‏ں '],
    [' ان کو ', ' انہاں نو‏ں '],
    [' بیس ', ' ویہہ '],
    [' کی تھیں', ' کيتياں سن'],
    [' کیں ', ' کيتياں '],
    [' انکی ', ' انہاں د‏ی '],
    [' تھا-', ' سی۔'],
    [' سے ہوئی', ' نال ہوئی'],
    [' کیا ', ' کيتا '],
    ['تھا)', 'سی)'],
    [' بات کی', ' گل کیتی'],
    [' جیت  کر ', ' جِت ک‏ے '],
    [' جیت ', ' جِت '],
    [' کیں۔', ' کیتیاں۔'],
    [' برقیاتی ', ' برقیا‏‏تی '],
    ['ml ', ' ملی لٹر '],
    [' تھا ', ' سی '],
    [' گنا ', ' گنیا'],
    [' Km ', ' کلومیٹر '],
    [' سے', ' تو‏ں'],
    [' جب ', ' جدو‏ں '],
    [' اب ', ' ہن '],
    [' بات ', ' گل '],
    [' ہے', ' اے '],
    [' میں', ' وچ '],
    [' جزائر', ' جزیرے'],
    ['تھا]]', 'سی]]'],
    ['2', '2'],
    [' کک ', 'کک'],
    [' سکا ', ' سکیا '],
    [' ہیں۔', ' نيں۔'],
    [' ہیں“', ' نيں“'],
    [' ہیں', ' نيں'],
    [' تا ', ' تو‏ں '],
    [' لگا ', ' لگیا '],
    [' ان کو', ' انہاں نوں '],
    [' ان کا ', ' انہاں دا '],
    [' اور ', ' تے '],
    [' نام ', ' ناں '],
    [' تھے]]', ' سن '],
    ['  تھی]]', '  سی]] '],
    ['|میں', '|وچ'],
    [' تھا۔', ' سی۔'],
    [' كا ', ' دا '],
    ['  كی ', '  دی '],
    [' كے ', ' دے '],
    [' کاٹ', ' کٹ'],
    [' لی۔ ', ' لئی۔ '],
    [' لانے ', ' لیانے '],
    [' کے]', ' دے]'],
    [' کی]', ' دی]'],
    [' کا]', ' دا]'],
    [' کو]', ' نو‏‏ں]'],
    [' زبان ', ' بولی '],
    ['مقامات', ' تھ‏‏انو‏اں '],
    [' دھرا ', ' دھریا '],
    [' کیا۔', ' کيتا۔ '],
    [' تو ', ' تاں '],
    ['  کسی', '  کِسے '],
    [' دیے ', ' دتے '],
    [' لایا ', ' لیایا '],
    [' قریب ', ' نیڑے '],
    [' کب ', ' کدو‏‏ں '],
    [' c.', 'ت۔'],
    [' r.', 'دور۔'],


    [' پر ', ' اُتے '],
    [' لائی ', ' لیائی '],
    [' مانی ', ' منی '],
    [' مانے ', ' منے '],
    [' نیا ', ' نواں '],
    [' ان سے ', ' انہاں توں '],
    [' لڑا۔', ' لڑیا۔'],
    [' بھی ', ' وی '],
    [' ک‏‏ی جھیلیں}', ' دیاں جھیلاں}'],
    [' جن ', ' جنہاں '],
    [' پہنچیں ', ' پہنچیاں '],
    [' یوں ', ' ایويں '],
    ['ؤں ', 'واں '],
    ['وں ', 'اں '],
    ['یں ', 'اں '],
    ['1واں', '1ويں'],
['گھومے', 'گھُمے'],
['گھوما', 'گھُمیا'],	
['گھومتے', 'گھُمدے'],	
['گھومتا', 'گھُمدا'],	
['گھومتی', 'گھُمدی'], 
    [' دی ', ' دتی '],
   [/(?:|\\s)یں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اں'],
    [/(?:|\\s)وں(?=[\s\d=|*#:،۔؛؟'&quot;()!.,?!;-_])/g, 'اں'],
    
    //ویکی فہرست میں * اور # علامتوں کے بعد اسپیس کا اضافہ اور زائد اسپیس حذف
    [/(\n[*#]+) *([^\s*#:;؛])/mg, '$1 $2'],
    [/^([*#]+) {2,}([^*#\:;؛\s])/mg, '$1 $2'],
	
	// دو یا زائد اسپیس کا خاتمہ
	[/([^\s=|] ) +(?=[^\s=|])/g, '$1'],
	
	//تبصرہ ٹیگ کی تحسین
	[/&lt;!--+ *(?=[^\s-])([^&gt;]*[^\s-]) *--+&gt;/g, '&lt;!-- $1 --&gt;'],
	
	//حوالہ جات اور ذیلی سرخیوں کی درستی
	[/&lt;(?:\s*)references?(?:\s*\/|\s*\/\s*)\&gt;/g, '{{حوالے}}'],
	[/\{\{(?:[Rr]eflist|[Rr]eferences?)(?=\||\})/g, '{{حوالے'],
	[/\=\s*(?:[gG]allery|گیلری)\s*\=/g, '= مورتاں='],
	[/\=\s*(?:[nN]otes|[fF]ootnotes?)\s*\=/g, '= ملاحظے ='],
	[/\=\s*(?:[Ll]ist|[Ll]ist?)\s*\=/g, '= فہرست ='],
	[/\=\s*(?:[Rr]eflist|[Rr]eferences?)\s*\=/g, '= حوالے ='],
	[/\=\s*(?:[Ss]ee [Aa]lso|ہور ویکھو|متعلقہ موضوعات|متعلقہ جوڑ|ہور دیکھو)\s*\=/g, '= ہور ویکھو ='],
	[/\=\s*(?:[eE]xternal links|باہرلے جوڑ|لنکس)\s*\=/g, '= باہرلے جوڑ ='],
	
	//ویکی متن کی درستی
	[/#(REDIRECT)[\s:=]*\[+\s*([^[\]|]*[^\s[\]|])(?:\s*\|[^[\]]*)?\]+/gi,	'#مڑجوڑ [[$2]['],
	[/\[\[ *([Cc]ategory?)\s*:\s*([^[\]|]*[^\s[\]|])\s*(?=[\]|])/gi, '[[گٹھ:$2'],
	[/\[\[(?:[Cc]ategory?)(?=\:\])/g, '[[گٹھ'],

	//قوسین میں موجود زائد اسپیس کا خاتمہ
	[/^\n\[\[(\s*)(.*?)(\s*)\]\]/g, '$1[[$2]]$3'],
	[/\{\{(\s*)(.*?)(\s*)\}\}/g, '{{$2}}'],

	//ویب پتوں میں موجود خامی کا حل
	[/(\&lt;ref.*?\&gt;) *(\[|)\www(3|)\./gi, '$1$2http://www$3.'],
	[/\[\[ *(https?\:\/\/.*?) *\]\]/g, '[$1['],
	[/\[\[ *(\/\/.*?) *\]\]/g, '[$1['],
	[/(https?:\/?\/?){2,}/g, '$1'],

	//واوین یعنی ''' کی ربط سے باہر منتقلی
	[/\[\[(.+)\|('+)(.+', ')('+)\]\]/gi, '$2[[$1|$3]]$4']
];</text>
      <sha1>q4i7ucjftfo80rqcxa0zawv1mweqtnz</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>سمبھاجی</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>66982</id>
    <revision>
      <id>609922</id>
      <parentid>507198</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T11:40:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>103.104.93.44</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1559" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox royalty
|name        = Sambhaji Bhosale
|title       = [[مرہٹہ سلطنت]] دے [[چھترپتی]]
|image       = Sambhaji with child Shahu.jpg
|caption     = 17 ویں صدی دے اخیر وچ سمبھاجی دی تصویر
|succession  = [[File:Flag of the Maratha Empire.svg|border|33x30px]] [[مراٹھا سامراج]] دا دوجا [[چھترپتی]]
|reign       = 16 جنوری 1681 – 11 مارچ 1689
|coronation  = 20 جولائی 1680, پنہالا&lt;br /&gt; جاں 16 جنوری 1681, [[قلعہ رائیگڑھ]]
|predecessor = [[شیوا جی]]
|successor   = راجارام
|birth_date  = {{Birth date|df=yes|1657|5|14}}
|birth_place = پرندر قلعہ، نیڑے [[پنے]]، [[بھارت]]
|death_date  = {{Death date and age|df=yes|1689|3|11|1657|5|14}}
|death_place = تلاپور-وادھر ضلع [[پونا]]، [[مہاراشٹر]]، [[بھارت]]
|spouse      = [[ییسبائی]]
|issue       = بھوانی بائی &lt;br /&gt; شہو
|father      = [[شیوا جی]]
|mother      = [[سائی بھونسلے]]
|religion    = [[ہندو دھرم|ہندو]]
|house =بھونسلے
}}

'''سمبھاجی''' (14 مئی 1657 – 11 مارچ 1689) [[مراٹھا سلطنت]] دا دوجا حکمران سی ۔  اوہ مراٹھا سامراج دا بانی سی، [[شیوا جی]] دے سبھ توں وڈا پتر سی۔ اوہ اپنے پیؤ دی موت دے بعد راج دا جانشین سی اتے اس نے نوں سالاں لئی راج کیتا۔

[[گٹھ:مراٹھی لوک]]
[[گٹھ:مرہٹہ سلطنت]]</text>
      <sha1>2c12oywgwdvczu11n802uqoajkjoux8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>سانچہ:خانہ معلومات ملک/عربی</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>86681</id>
    <revision>
      <id>609874</id>
      <parentid>549625</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T01:11:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abbas dhothar</username>
        <id>361</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="25481" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{ص.م/فتح}}
{{ص.م/عنوان
   |{{{نام ملک|}}}
   |e3e3e3
   |entete defaut
}}
{{ص.م/عنوان فرعي اختياري &lt;!--ويكي بيانات2 --&gt;
|{{{سرکاری نام|{{{نام|}}} }}}
|خاصية=P1448
|واحد فقط=نعم
|خلفية=-
}}

{{ص.م/صورة مضاعفة ويكي بيانات
| صورة1 ={{{پرچم|{{{flag|{{{صورة علم|}}}}}}}}}
| تعليق1 ={{#if:{{قيمة ويكي بيانات|rank=best{{{وصف العلم|{{{flagcaption|}}}}}}|خاصية=P163}}|{{قيمة ويكي بيانات|rank=best{{{وصف العلم|{{{flagcaption|}}}}}}|خاصية=P163}}|[[پرچم {{اسم_الصفحة}}|پرچم]]}}
| عرض1 ={{{عرض العلم|{{{flagsize|125}}}}}}
| صورة2 ={{{صورة شعار|{{{شعار|}}}}}}
| تعليق2 ={{#if:{{قيمة ويكي بيانات|rank=best{{{وصف الشعار|}}}|خاصية=P237}}|{{قيمة ويكي بيانات|rank=best{{{وصف الشعار|}}}|خاصية=P237}}|[[نشان {{اسم_الصفحة}}|نشان]]}}
| عرض2 = {{{عرض الشعار|125}}}
| خاصية1 =P41
| خاصية2 =P94
| تصنيف1 = [[گٹھ:پرچم ویکی ڈیٹا تو‏ں ماخوذ]]
| تصنيف2 = [[گٹھ:شعار ویکی ڈیٹا تو‏ں ماخوذ]]
|خلفية={{{خلفية|}}}
}}

{{ص.م/صورة ويكي بيانات
|{{{خريطة|}}}
   |{{{تسمية الخريطة|}}}
   |{{{عرض الخريطة|250}}}
   |
|خاصية =P242
}}

{{ص.م/صورة
     | {{{خريطة 2|}}}
     | {{{تسمية الخريطة 2|}}}
     | {{{عرض الخريطة 2|250}}}
}}

{{ص.م/سطر اختياري
|{{{الشعار الوطني|{{{الشعار الملفوظ|}}} }}}{{#property:P1451}}
| [[شعار]]{{-}}{{قيمة ويكي بيانات
|{{{الشعار الوطني|{{{الشعار الملفوظ|}}} }}}
|خاصية =P1451
|واحد فقط=نعم
}}
}}

{{ص.م/سطر اختياري
| {{{النشيد الوطني|{{{النشيد|{{{النشيد الملكي|}}}}}}}}}{{#property:P85}}
|'''ترانہ:'''{{قيمة ويكي بيانات
|{{{النشيد الوطني|{{{النشيد|{{{النشيد الملكي|}}}}}}}}}
|خاصية=P85
|صورة=نعم
|سابقة={{قيمة ويكي بيانات/تصفيات|خاصية=P85|تصفية=P51|صورة=image|رمز=لا}}
}}
}}

{{ص.م/عنوان فرعي
|رقبہ تے [[آبادیات {{اسم_الصفحة}}|آبادی]]
}}

{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري
|[[جغرافیائی متناسق نظام|متناسقات]]
| {{#if:{{كل|{{{دائرة العرض|{{{خط العرض|}}}}}}{{{خط الطول|{{{longd|{{{longm|{{{longs|{{{latd|{{{latm|{{{lats|}}}|{{{latNS|{{{longEW|}}} }}} }}} }}} }}} }}} }}}}}}}}
| {{Coord
|{{معلومات مدينة/احداثيات
|{{{دائرة العرض|{{{خط العرض|}}}}}}
|latd = {{{latd|}}}
|latm = {{{latm|}}}
|lats = {{{lats|}}}
|latNS = {{{latNS|}}}
}}
|{{معلومات مدينة/احداثيات
|{{{خط الطول|}}}
|longd = {{{longd|}}}
|longm = {{{longm|}}}
|longs = {{{longs|}}}
|longEW = {{{longEW|}}}
}}
|display=inline
}}
| {{قيمة ويكي بيانات/احداثيات|{{{إحداثيات|}}} }}}}
}}

{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري ويكي بيانات2|rank=best
|اُچا تھاں
|{{{بلند مقام|}}}
|خاصية=P610
|تصفية=P2044
}}

{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري ويكي بيانات2|rank=best
|نیواں تھاں
|{{{پست مقام|}}}
|خاصية=P1589
|تصفية=P2044
}}

{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري ويكي بيانات2|rank=best
|[[رقبہ]]
|{{#if:{{{رقبہ کم2|}}}|{{{رقبہ کم2|}}}  کم² {{#if:{{{بلحاظ رقبہ|}}} |([[فہرست ممالک بلحاظ رقبہ|{{{بلحاظ رقبہ}}}]]) |}}}}
|خاصية =P2046

|نقطة=نعم
}}

{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري
| [[پانی|آبی تناسب]]&amp;nbsp;([[فیصد|%]])
|  {{{آبی تناسب|}}}
}}

{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري ويكي بيانات2|rank=best
|سطح سمندر&lt;br /&gt; تو‏ں بلندی
|{{{بلندی|}}}
|خاصية=P2044

}}

{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري
| {{{نوع المركز الإداري|المركز الإداري}}}
|
}}
{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري
| {{{قسم دارالحکومت|نوع دارالحکومت}}}|
}}

{{#ifeq:{{{أكبر مدينة|}}}
| راجگڑھ
   | {{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري
| [[راجگڑھ]] تے وڈا شہر
| {{{دارالحکومت|}}}
| }}
   | {{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري ويكي بيانات2|rank=best
|[[راجگڑھ]]
|{{{دارالحکومت|}}}
|خاصية =P36

|نقطة=نعم
}}
| {{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري| بڑا شہر|  {{{بڑا شہر|}}} }}
}}

{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري
| [[عالمی شہر|اہم شہر]]
|  {{{اہم شہر|}}}
}}
{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري
| انتظامی مرکز
|  {{{انتظامی مرکز|}}}
}}
{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري
| أكبر مستعمرة
|  {{{أكبر مستعمرة|}}}
}}

{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري ويكي بيانات2|rank=best
| [[دفتری زبان|سرکاری زبان]]
| {{{سرکاری زبان|}}}
|خاصية =P37
}}

{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري
| [[مقامی زبان|معروف مقامی زباناں]]
| {{{مقامی زبان|}}}
}}

{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري
| {{{نوع زبان|}}} | {{{زبان|}}}
}}
{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري
| [[نسلیت|نسلی گروہ]] &lt;small&gt;({{{سنة المجموعات العرقية|سنة غير محددة}}})&lt;/small&gt;
| {{{نسلی گروہ|}}}
}}

{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري
|نام آبادی
| {{{نام آبادی|}}}
}}
{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري
| قوم
| {{{نام قوم|}}}
}}

{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري
     | توقع &lt;small&gt;({{{سنة توقع عدد السكان|سنة غير محددة}}})&lt;/small&gt;
     | {{{توقع عدد السكان|}}}
     | {{{توقع عدد السكان|}}} نسمة {{#if:{{{ترتيب توقع عدد السكان|}}} | ([[فہرست ممالک بلحاظ آبادی|{{{درجہ بلحاظ آبادی
|}}}]]) }}
}}

{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري ويكي بيانات2|rank=best
|آبادی {{#if:{{{سنة تعداد السكان|}}}|&lt;small&gt;({{{سنة تعداد السكان|}}})&lt;/small&gt;|}}
|{{{آبادی|}}}
|قيمة موجودة={{{تعداد السكان|}}} نسمة {{#if:{{{ترتيب تعداد السكان|}}} | ([[فہرست ممالک بلحاظ آبادی|{{{درجہ بلحاظ آبادی|}}}]]) }}
|خاصية =P1082

|نقطة=نعم
}}
{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري ويكي بيانات2|rank=best
|:خواتین
|{{{خواتین|}}}
|خاصية =P1540

|نقطة=نعم
|تصنيف = {{مسافة}}
}}

{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري ويكي بيانات2|rank=best
|:مرد
|{{{مرد|}}}
|خاصية =P1539

|نقطة=نعم
|تصنيف = {{مسافة}}
}}
{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري ويكي بيانات2|rank=best
|گھرانے
|{{{گھرانے|}}}
|خاصية =P1538

|نقطة=نعم
|تصنيف = {{مسافة}}
}}

{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري
     | [[كثافة سكانية|الكثافة السكانية]]
     | {{{كثافة السكان كم2|}}}
     | {{{كثافة السكان كم2|}}} ن/کم² {{#if:{{{ترتيب كثافة السكان|}}} | ([[فہرست ممالک بلحاظ کثافت آبادی|{{{درجہ بلحاظ کثافت آبادی|}}}]])}}
}}

{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري&lt;!-- ويكي بيانات2|qid={{{معرف ويكي بيانات|{{{qid|}}} }}} --&gt;
| اوسط عمر
|{{{اوسط عمر|}}}
|خاصية =P2250
|نقطة=نعم
|قائمة شريطية=نعم|واحد فقط=نعم|rank=best
}}

{{ص.م/عنوان فرعي|حکمران}}

{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري ويكي بيانات2|rank=best
| طرز حکمرانی
|{{{طرز حکمرانی|}}}
|خاصية =P122

|تصنيف = 
}}
{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري ويكي بيانات2|rank=best
| {{#if:{{{لقب الحاكم 1|{{{لقب أعلى منصب|}}}}}}|{{{لقب الحاكم 1|{{{لقب أعلى منصب|}}}}}}|{{#if:{{#property:P35}}|{{#if:{{قيمة ويكي بيانات|rank=bestخاصية=P1906|دون تصنيف=نعم|رمز=لا}}|{{قيمة ويكي بيانات|rank=bestخاصية=P1906|دون تصنيف=نعم|رمز=لا}}|اعلی ترین منصب|}}}}}}
| {{{اسم الحاكم 1|{{{اسم أعلى منصب|}}}}}}
|خاصية=P35

|بداية ونهاية=نعم
}}
{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري| {{{لقب الحاكم 2|}}}| {{{اسم الحاكم 2|}}} }}
{{#if:{{{لقب الحاكم 2|{{{اسم الحاكم 2|}}} }}}|
|{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري ويكي بيانات2|rank=best
| {{#if:{{قيمة ويكي بيانات|rank=bestخاصية=P1313|دون تصنيف=نعم|رمز=لا}}|{{قيمة ويكي بيانات|rank=bestخاصية=P1313|دون تصنيف=نعم|رمز=لا}}|سربراہ حکومت|}}
| {{{سربراہ حکومت|}}}
|خاصية=P6

|بداية ونهاية=نعم
}}
}}
{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري| {{{لقب الحاكم 3|}}}| {{{اسم الحاكم 3|}}} }}
{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري| {{{لقب الحاكم 4|}}}| {{{اسم الحاكم 4|}}} }}
{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري| {{{لقب الحاكم 5|}}}| {{{اسم الحاكم 5|}}} }}


{{ص.م/عنوان فرعي اختياري
|قانون سازی
|{{{قانون سازی|{{{المجلس الأعلى|{{{المجلس الأدنى|}}} }}} }}}
}}
{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري ويكي بيانات2|rank=best
| [[مقننہ]]
| {{{مقننہ|}}}
|خاصية=P194
}}
{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري
| &amp;nbsp;←&amp;nbsp;[[ایوان بالا]]
| {{{ایوان بالا|}}}
}}
{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري
| &amp;nbsp;←&amp;nbsp;[[ایوان زیرں]]
| {{{ایوان زیرں|}}}
}}
{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري ويكي بيانات2|rank=best
| قسم
| {{{قسم|}}}
|خاصية=P31
}}
{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري ويكي بيانات2|rank=best
| نال بدلی
| {{{نال بدلی|}}}
|خاصية=P1366
}}
{{ص.م/عنوان فرعي|قیام تے اقتدار}}
{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري| {{{نوع السيادة|}}} | تاریخ| {{{ملاحظة السيادة|}}} }}

{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري ويكي بيانات2|rank=best
|یوم تاسیس
|{{{یوم تاسیس|}}}
|خاصية =P571
|رقم = نعم
}}
{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري ويكي بيانات2|rank=best
|خاتمہ
|{{{خاتمہ|}}}
|خاصية =P576
|رقم = نعم
}}
{{ص.م/عنوان فرعي|ویلے دیاں حدبندیاں}}

{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري ويكي بيانات2|rank=best
|شادی دی کم از کم عمر
| {{{شادی کی کم از کم عمر|}}}
|خاصية =P3000
}}
{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري ويكي بيانات2|rank=best
|لازمی تعلیم (کم از کم عمر)
| {{{لازمی تعلیم (کم از کم عمر)|}}}
|خاصية =P3270
}}
{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري ويكي بيانات2|rank=best
|لازمی تعلیم (زیادہ تو‏ں زیادہ عمر)
| {{{لازمی تعلیم (زیادہ سے زیادہ عمر)|}}}
|خاصية =P3271
}}
{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري| تاسیس|  {{{التأسيس|}}} }}
{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري| {{{حدث التأسيس 1|}}}|  {{{تاريخ الحدث 1|}}} }}
{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري| {{{حدث التأسيس 2|}}}|  {{{تاريخ الحدث 2|}}} }}
{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري| {{{حدث التأسيس 3|}}}|  {{{تاريخ الحدث 3|}}} }}
{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري| {{{حدث التأسيس 4|}}}|  {{{تاريخ الحدث 4|}}} }}
{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري| {{{حدث التأسيس 5|}}}|  {{{تاريخ الحدث 5|}}} }}
{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري| {{{حدث التأسيس 6|}}}|  {{{تاريخ الحدث 6|}}} }}
{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري| {{{حدث التأسيس 7|}}}|  {{{تاريخ الحدث 7|}}} }}
{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري| {{{حدث التأسيس 8|}}}|  {{{تاريخ الحدث 8|}}} }}
{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري| {{{حدث التأسيس 9|}}}|  {{{تاريخ الحدث 9|}}} }}

{{ص.م/عنوان فرعي اختياري|الحاق اور رکنیت|{{{نوع المنظمة|{{{المنظمة 1|{{{تاريخ الانضمام إلى الاتحاد الأوروبي|}}} }}} }}} }}
{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري| [[یورپی اتحاد]] میں [[یورپی یونین کی رکن ریاست|تاریخ شمولیت]] | {{{تاريخ الانضمام إلى الاتحاد الأوروبي|}}} }}
{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري| {{{نوع المنظمة}}} | {{{العضوية|}}} }}
{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري| {{{المنظمة 1|}}}|  {{{تاريخ الانضمام 1|}}} }}
{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري| {{{المنظمة 2|}}}|  {{{تاريخ الانضمام 2|}}} }}
{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري| {{{المنظمة 3|}}}|  {{{تاريخ الانضمام 3|}}} }}
{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري| {{{المنظمة 4|}}}|  {{{تاريخ الانضمام 4|}}} }}
{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري| {{{المنظمة 5|}}}|  {{{تاريخ الانضمام 5|}}} }}
{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري| {{{المنظمة 6|}}}|  {{{تاريخ الانضمام 6|}}} }}
{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري| {{{المنظمة 7|}}}|  {{{تاريخ الانضمام 7|}}} }}
{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري| {{{المنظمة 8|}}}|  {{{تاريخ الانضمام 8|}}} }}
{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري| {{{المنظمة 9|}}}|  {{{تاريخ الانضمام 9|}}} }}
{{#if:{{{نوع المنظمة|}}}{{{المنظمة 1|}}}{{{تاريخ الانضمام إلى الاتحاد الأوروبي|}}}{{{المنظمة 1|}}}{{{تاريخ الانضمام 1|}}}{{{المنظمة 2|}}}{{{تاريخ الانضمام 2|}}}{{{المنظمة 3|}}}{{{تاريخ الانضمام 3|}}}{{{المنظمة 4|}}}{{{تاريخ الانضمام 4|}}}{{{المنظمة 5|}}}{{{تاريخ الانضمام 5|}}}{{{المنظمة 6|}}}{{{تاريخ الانضمام 6|{{{المنظمة 7|{{{تاريخ الانضمام 7|{{{المنظمة 8|{{{تاريخ الانضمام 8|{{{المنظمة 9|{{{تاريخ الانضمام 9|}}} }}} }}} }}} }}} }}} }}}
|
|&lt;!-- {{ص.م/سطر اختياري
|{{Div-lirev
|{{قيمة ويكي بيانات
|خاصية=P463
|بداية ونهاية=نعم
|قائمة=نعم
|خاصية قيمة=P41
|صورة=image
|حجم صورة=30
|rank=all
}}
|200
|}}
|
|right
}} --&gt;
}}
{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري&lt;!-- ويكي بيانات2|rank=best --&gt;
|مشترکہ سرحداں
|{{{مشترکہ سرحدیں|}}}
|خاصية=P47
|تصفية=P805
|نقطة=نعم
|قائمة شريطية=نعم
}}
{{ص.م/عنوان فرعي اختياري
   |[[خام ملکی پیداوار]]
   |{{{سنة الناتج المحلي الإجمالي|{{{خام ملکی پیداوار|{{{الناتج المحلي الإجمالي للفرد|}}} }}} }}}&lt;!-- {{#property:P2131}} {{#property:P2299}}--&gt;
}}
{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري
     | سنة التقدير
     | {{{سنة الناتج المحلي الإجمالي|}}}
}}

{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري&lt;!-- ويكي بيانات2|rank=best --&gt;
     | &amp;nbsp;←&amp;nbsp;کل
     | {{{خام ملکی پیداوار|}}}
     | قيمة موجودة= {{{الناتج المحلي الإجمالي|}}} {{#if:{{{ترتيب الناتج المحلي الإجمالي|}}} |([[قائمة الدول حسب الناتج المحلي الإجمالي (تعادل القدرة الشرائية)|{{{ترتيب الناتج المحلي الإجمالي}}}]])}}
|خاصية= P2131
|نقطة=نعم

|قائمة شريطية= نعم
}}

{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري &lt;!-- ويكي بيانات2|rank=best --&gt;
     | &amp;nbsp;←&amp;nbsp;فی کس
     | {{{الناتج المحلي الإجمالي للفرد|}}}
     |قيمة موجودة= {{{الناتج المحلي الإجمالي للفرد|}}} {{#if:{{{ترتيب الناتج المحلي الإجمالي للفرد|}}} |([[قائمة الدول حسب الناتج المحلي الإجمالي (تعادل القدرة الشرائية) للفرد|{{{ترتيب الناتج المحلي الإجمالي للفرد}}}]]) }}
|خاصية=P2299
|تصفية=P585
|واحد فقط=نعم
}}

{{ص.م/عنوان فرعي اختياري
   |[[خام ملکی پیداوار|جی ڈی پی تخمینہ]]
   |{{{سنة الناتج المحلي الإجمالي اسمي|{{{الناتج المحلي الإجمالي اسمي|{{{الناتج المحلي الإجمالي اسمي للفرد|}}} }}} }}}&lt;!--{{#property:P2132}}--&gt;
}}

{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري
     | سال تخمینہ
     | {{{سنة الناتج المحلي الإجمالي اسمي|}}}
}}
{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري
     | &amp;nbsp;←&amp;nbsp;کل
     | {{{الناتج المحلي الإجمالي اسمي|}}}
     | {{{الناتج المحلي الإجمالي اسمي|}}} {{#if:{{{ترتيب الناتج المحلي الإجمالي اسمي|}}} |([[فہرست ممالک بلحاظ خام ملکی پیداوار|{{{ترتيب الناتج المحلي الإجمالي اسمي|}}}]]) }}
}}
{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري &lt;!-- ويكي بيانات2|rank=best --&gt;
     | &amp;nbsp;←&amp;nbsp;فی کس
     | {{{الناتج المحلي الإجمالي اسمي للفرد|}}}
     |قيمة موجودة= {{{الناتج المحلي الإجمالي اسمي للفرد|}}} {{#if:{{{ترتيب الناتج المحلي الإجمالي اسمي للفرد|}}} |([[فہرست ممالک بلحاظ فی کس خام ملکی پیداوار|{{{ترتيب الناتج المحلي الإجمالي اسمي للفرد}}}]]) }}
|خاصية=P2132
|نقطة=نعم
}}

{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري &lt;!-- ويكي بيانات2|rank=best --&gt;
|کل ذخائر
| {{{إجمالي الاحتياطي|}}}
|خاصية=P2134
|نقطة=نعم
}}

{{ص.م/عنوان فرعي اختياري|[[جینی عددی سر]]|{{{سنة معامل جيني|{{{ترتيب معامل جيني|}}} }}} }}
{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري|الرقم | {{{معامل جيني|}}} }}
{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري|السنة | {{{سنة معامل جيني|}}} }}
{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري
       | التصنيف
       | {{{تصنيف معامل جيني|{{{ترتيب معامل جيني|}}} }}}
       | {{{تصنيف معامل جيني|}}} {{#if:{{{ترتيب معامل جيني|}}} |([[فہرست ممالک بلحاظ آمدن مساوات|{{{ترتيب معامل جيني|}}}]]) }}
}}

{{ص.م/عنوان فرعي اختياري
         |[[فہرست ممالک بلحاظ انسانی ترقیاتی اشاریہ|اشاریہ&amp;nbsp;انسانی&amp;nbsp;ترقی]]
         |{{{سنة مؤشر التنمية البشرية|{{{ترتيب مؤشر التنمية البشرية|}}} }}}&lt;!--{{#property:P1081}}--&gt;
}}
{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري| السنة |  {{{سنة مؤشر التنمية البشرية|}}} }}
{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري &lt;!-- ويكي بيانات2|rank=best --&gt;
| اشاریے
|  {{{مؤشر التنمية البشرية|}}}
|خاصية=P1081
|نقطة=نعم

|قائمة شريطية= نعم
}}
{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري
           | التصنيف
           | {{{ترتيب مؤشر التنمية البشرية|{{{تصنيف مؤشر التنمية البشرية|}}} }}}
           | {{{تصنيف مؤشر التنمية البشرية|}}} ([[فہرست ممالک بلحاظ انسانی ترقیاتی اشاریہ|{{{ترتيب مؤشر التنمية البشرية|}}}]])
}}

{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري ويكي بيانات2|rank=best
|تریخی ماخذ
| {{{تریخی ماخذ|}}}
|خاصية=P1343
|نقطة=نعم
}}
{{ص.م/عنوان فرعي اختياري
         | ہور اعداد و شمار
         |{{{العملة |}}}{{{فرق التوقيت|}}}{{{فرق التوقيت الصيفي|{{{المنطقة الزمنية|}}}{{#property:P421}}{{{المنطقة الزمنية توقيت صيفي|{{{ملاحظة التوقيت الصيفي|{{{شكال التاريخ|{{{جهة القيادة|{{{جهة السير|}}}}}}{{{رمز الإنترنت|{{{الموقع الرسمي|{{{رمز الاتصال|}}} }}} }}} }}} }}} }}} }}}{{#property:P856}}
}}

{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري ويكي بيانات2|rank=best
| [[کرنسی]]
| {{{کرنسی |{{{رمز العملة|}}} }}}
|قيمة موجودة={{{العملة |}}} [[آیزو 4217|{{{رمز العملة}}}]]
|خاصية =P38

|نقطة=نعم
|تجاهل تصفية=P582
}}

{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري ويكي بيانات2|rank=best
| مرکزی بینک
| {{{مرکزی بینک|}}}
|خاصية =P1304

|واحد فقط=نعم
|تجاهل تصفية=P582
}}

{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري ويكي بيانات2|rank=best
| ہنگامی فون{{-}}نمبر
| {{{ہنگامی|}}}
|خاصية =P2852

|تصفية=P366
|قائمة شريطية=نعم
|قائمة=نعم
}}

{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري ويكي بيانات2|rank=best
| قومی علامت
| {{{رمز رسمي|}}}
|خاصية =P2238
|تجاهل تصفية=P582
}}
{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري ويكي بيانات2|rank=best
| توں وکھ
| {{{توں وکھ|}}}
|خاصية =P1889
}}
{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري ويكي بيانات2|rank=best
|[[منطقۂ وقت]]
|{{{منطقۂ وقت|}}}
|قيمة موجودة = {{{منطقۂ وقت|}}} ({{{فرق منطقۂ وقت|}}} [[گرینوچ معیاری وقت|گرینوچ]])
|خاصية =P421

|تجاهل تصفية=P518
|تصفية=P1264
|قائمة= نعم
}}

{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري |&amp;nbsp;←&amp;nbsp;في الصيف&amp;nbsp;&lt;small&gt;([[گرمائی وقت|DST]])&lt;/small&gt;| {{{فرق التوقيت الصيفي|}}} }}
{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري|[[منطقۂ وقت]]| {{{المنطقة الزمنية|}}} }}
{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري|&amp;nbsp;←&amp;nbsp;في الصيف&amp;nbsp;&lt;small&gt;([[گرمائی وقت|DST]])&lt;/small&gt;| {{{المنطقة الزمنية توقيت صيفي|}}} }}
{{ص.م/سطر اختياري| {{{ملاحظة التوقيت الصيفي|}}} }}

{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري
|شكل التاريخ
| {{{شكال التاريخ|}}}
}}

{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري ويكي بيانات2|rank=best
|[[دائیں اور بائیں ہاتھ ٹریفک|ٹریفک سمت]]
| {{{جهة القيادة|{{{جهة السير|}}}}}}
|خاصية=P1622
}}

{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري ويكي بيانات2|rank=best
|[[بلند ترین ڈومین نیم|ڈومین نیم]]
| {{{بلند ترین ڈومین نیم|}}}
|خاصية =P78
}}

{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري ويكي بيانات2|rank=best
|سرکاری ویب سائٹ
|{{{ویب سائٹ|{{{الموقع|{{{الموقع الرسمي|}}}}}}}}}
|خاصية =P856
|نوع=وصلة
|وصلة كاملة=نعم
|تسمية الوصلة= الموقع الرسمي
}}

{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري ويكي بيانات2|rank=best
|الرمز البريدي
|{{{الرمز البريدي|}}}
|خاصية =P281
|رقم = نعم

|نقطة=نعم
}}

{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري ويكي بيانات2|rank=best
| [[آیزو 3166-1 الفا-2]]
| {{{أيزو 3166-1|{{{iso3166code|}}}}}}
|خاصية =P297

|pattern=[[آیزو 3166-2:$1|$1]]
}}

{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري ويكي بيانات2|rank=best
|[[بین الاقوامی فون کوڈ]]
|{{{رمز الاتصال|}}}
|خاصية =P474
}}

{{ص.م/فاصل اختياري|{{{خريطة 3|}}}}}
{{ص.م/صورة
     | {{{خريطة 3|}}}
     | {{{تسمية الخريطة 3|}}}
     | 250
}}
{{ص.م/سطر
 |{{قيمة ويكي بيانات/خريطة|معرف ويكي بيانات= {{{معرف ويكي بيانات|}}}|تكبير الخريطة={{{تكبير الخريطة|}}} }}
}}

{{ص.م/عنوان فرعي اختياري|ملاحظات|{{{ملاحظات|{{{ملاحظة 1|}}} }}}}}
{{ص.م/سطر اختياري|{{{ملاحظات|}}}  }}
{{ص.م/سطر اختياري|&lt;small&gt;{{{ملاحظة 1|}}}&lt;/small&gt;  }}
{{ص.م/فاصل اختياري|{{{ملاحظة 2|}}}}}
{{ص.م/سطر اختياري|{{{ملاحظة 2|}}}  }}
{{ص.م/فاصل اختياري|{{{ملاحظة 3|}}}}}
{{ص.م/سطر اختياري|{{{ملاحظة 3|}}}  }}
{{ص.م/فاصل اختياري|{{{ملاحظة 4|}}}}}
{{ص.م/سطر اختياري|{{{ملاحظة 4|}}}  }}
{{ص.م/فاصل اختياري|{{{ملاحظة 5|}}}}}
{{ص.م/سطر اختياري|{{{ملاحظة 5|}}}  }}
{{ص.م/فاصل اختياري|{{{ملاحظة 6|}}}}}
{{ص.م/سطر اختياري|{{{ملاحظة 6|}}}  }}
{{ص.م/فاصل اختياري|{{{ملاحظة 7|}}}}}
{{ص.م/سطر اختياري|{{{ملاحظة 7|}}}  }}

{{ص.م/إشارة|خانہ معلومات ملک/عربی}}
{{ص.م/غلق}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{دستاویز}}

&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>4zkbppbr4onbdpcs05mrqpzh9qrz5qv</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>609875</id>
      <parentid>609874</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T01:17:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abbas dhothar</username>
        <id>361</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="25615" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{ص.م/فتح}}
{{ص.م/عنوان
   |{{{نام ملک|}}}
   |e3e3e3
   |entete defaut
}}
{{ص.م/عنوان فرعي اختياري &lt;!--ويكي بيانات2 --&gt;
|{{{سرکاری نام|{{{نام|}}} }}}
|خاصية=P1448
|واحد فقط=نعم
|خلفية=-
}}

{{ص.م/صورة مضاعفة ويكي بيانات
| صورة1 ={{{پرچم|{{{flag|{{{صورة علم|}}}}}}}}}
| تعليق1 ={{#if:{{قيمة ويكي بيانات|rank=best{{{وصف العلم|{{{flagcaption|}}}}}}|خاصية=P163}}|{{قيمة ويكي بيانات|rank=best{{{وصف العلم|{{{flagcaption|}}}}}}|خاصية=P163}}|[[پرچم {{اسم_الصفحة}}|پرچم]]}}
| عرض1 ={{{عرض العلم|{{{flagsize|125}}}}}}
| صورة2 ={{{صورة شعار|{{{شعار|}}}}}}
| تعليق2 ={{#if:{{قيمة ويكي بيانات|rank=best{{{وصف الشعار|}}}|خاصية=P237}}|{{قيمة ويكي بيانات|rank=best{{{وصف الشعار|}}}|خاصية=P237}}|[[نشان {{اسم_الصفحة}}|نشان]]}}
| عرض2 = {{{عرض الشعار|125}}}
| خاصية1 =P41
| خاصية2 =P94
| تصنيف1 = [[گٹھ:پرچم ویکی ڈیٹا تو‏ں ماخوذ]]
| تصنيف2 = [[گٹھ:شعار ویکی ڈیٹا تو‏ں ماخوذ]]
|خلفية={{{خلفية|}}}
}}

{{ص.م/صورة ويكي بيانات
|{{{خريطة|}}}
   |{{{تسمية الخريطة|}}}
   |{{{عرض الخريطة|250}}}
   |
|خاصية =P242
}}

{{ص.م/صورة
     | {{{خريطة 2|}}}
     | {{{تسمية الخريطة 2|}}}
     | {{{عرض الخريطة 2|250}}}
}}

{{ص.م/سطر اختياري
|{{{الشعار الوطني|{{{الشعار الملفوظ|}}} }}}{{#property:P1451}}
| [[شعار]]{{-}}{{قيمة ويكي بيانات
|{{{الشعار الوطني|{{{الشعار الملفوظ|}}} }}}
|خاصية =P1451
|واحد فقط=نعم
}}
}}

{{ص.م/سطر اختياري
| {{{النشيد الوطني|{{{النشيد|{{{النشيد الملكي|}}}}}}}}}{{#property:P85}}
|'''ترانہ:'''{{قيمة ويكي بيانات
|{{{النشيد الوطني|{{{النشيد|{{{النشيد الملكي|}}}}}}}}}
|خاصية=P85
|صورة=نعم
|سابقة={{قيمة ويكي بيانات/تصفيات|خاصية=P85|تصفية=P51|صورة=image|رمز=لا}}
}}
}}

{{ص.م/عنوان فرعي
|رقبہ تے [[آبادیات {{اسم_الصفحة}}|آبادی]]
}}

{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري
|[[جغرافیائی متناسق نظام|متناسقات]]
| {{#if:{{كل|{{{دائرة العرض|{{{خط العرض|}}}}}}{{{خط الطول|{{{longd|{{{longm|{{{longs|{{{latd|{{{latm|{{{lats|}}}|{{{latNS|{{{longEW|}}} }}} }}} }}} }}} }}} }}}}}}}}
| {{Coord
|{{معلومات مدينة/احداثيات
|{{{دائرة العرض|{{{خط العرض|}}}}}}
|latd = {{{latd|}}}
|latm = {{{latm|}}}
|lats = {{{lats|}}}
|latNS = {{{latNS|}}}
}}
|{{معلومات مدينة/احداثيات
|{{{خط الطول|}}}
|longd = {{{longd|}}}
|longm = {{{longm|}}}
|longs = {{{longs|}}}
|longEW = {{{longEW|}}}
}}
|display=inline
}}
| {{قيمة ويكي بيانات/احداثيات|{{{إحداثيات|}}} }}}}
}}

{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري ويكي بيانات2|rank=best
|اُچا تھاں
|{{{بلند مقام|}}}
|خاصية=P610
|تصفية=P2044
}}

{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري ويكي بيانات2|rank=best
|نیواں تھاں
|{{{پست مقام|}}}
|خاصية=P1589
|تصفية=P2044
}}

{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري ويكي بيانات2|rank=best
|[[رقبہ]]
|{{#if:{{{رقبہ کم2|}}}|{{{رقبہ کم2|}}}  کم² {{#if:{{{بلحاظ رقبہ|}}} |([[فہرست ممالک بلحاظ رقبہ|{{{بلحاظ رقبہ}}}]]) |}}}}
|خاصية =P2046

|نقطة=نعم
}}

{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري
| [[پانی|آبی تناسب]]&amp;nbsp;([[فیصد|%]])
|  {{{آبی تناسب|}}}
}}

{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري ويكي بيانات2|rank=best
|سطح سمندر&lt;br /&gt; تو‏ں بلندی
|{{{بلندی|}}}
|خاصية=P2044

}}

{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري
| {{{نوع المركز الإداري|المركز الإداري}}}
|
}}
{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري
| {{{قسم دارالحکومت|نوع دارالحکومت}}}|
}}

{{#ifeq:{{{أكبر مدينة|}}}
| راجگڑھ
   | {{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري
| [[راجگڑھ]] تے وڈا شہر
| {{{دارالحکومت|}}}
| }}
   | {{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري ويكي بيانات2|rank=best
|[[راجگڑھ]]
|{{{دارالحکومت|}}}
|خاصية =P36

|نقطة=نعم
}}
| {{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري| بڑا شہر|  {{{بڑا شہر|}}} }}
}}

{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري
| [[عالمی شہر|اہم شہر]]
|  {{{اہم شہر|}}}
}}
{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري
| انتظامی مرکز
|  {{{انتظامی مرکز|}}}
}}
{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري
| أكبر مستعمرة
|  {{{أكبر مستعمرة|}}}
}}

{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري ويكي بيانات2|rank=best
| [[دفتری زبان|سرکاری زبان]]
| {{{سرکاری زبان|}}}
|خاصية =P37
}}

{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري
| [[مقامی زبان|معروف مقامی زباناں]]
| {{{مقامی زبان|}}}
}}

{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري
| {{{نوع زبان|}}} | {{{زبان|}}}
}}
{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري
| [[نسلیت|نسلی گروہ]] &lt;small&gt;({{{سنة المجموعات العرقية|سنة غير محددة}}})&lt;/small&gt;
| {{{نسلی گروہ|}}}
}}

{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري
|نام آبادی
| {{{نام آبادی|}}}
}}
{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري
| قوم
| {{{نام قوم|}}}
}}

{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري
     | توقع &lt;small&gt;({{{سنة توقع عدد السكان|سنة غير محددة}}})&lt;/small&gt;
     | {{{توقع عدد السكان|}}}
     | {{{توقع عدد السكان|}}} نسمة {{#if:{{{ترتيب توقع عدد السكان|}}} | ([[فہرست ممالک بلحاظ آبادی|{{{درجہ بلحاظ آبادی
|}}}]]) }}
}}

{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري ويكي بيانات2|rank=best
|آبادی {{#if:{{{سنة تعداد السكان|}}}|&lt;small&gt;({{{سنة تعداد السكان|}}})&lt;/small&gt;|}}
|{{{آبادی|}}}
|قيمة موجودة={{{تعداد السكان|}}} نسمة {{#if:{{{ترتيب تعداد السكان|}}} | ([[فہرست ممالک بلحاظ آبادی|{{{درجہ بلحاظ آبادی|}}}]]) }}
|خاصية =P1082

|نقطة=نعم
}}
{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري ويكي بيانات2|rank=best
|:خواتین
|{{{خواتین|}}}
|خاصية =P1540

|نقطة=نعم
|تصنيف = {{مسافة}}
}}

{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري ويكي بيانات2|rank=best
|:مرد
|{{{مرد|}}}
|خاصية =P1539

|نقطة=نعم
|تصنيف = {{مسافة}}
}}
{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري ويكي بيانات2|rank=best
|گھرانے
|{{{گھرانے|}}}
|خاصية =P1538

|نقطة=نعم
|تصنيف = {{مسافة}}
}}

{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري
     | [[كثافة سكانية|الكثافة السكانية]]
     | {{{كثافة السكان كم2|}}}
     | {{{كثافة السكان كم2|}}} ن/کم² {{#if:{{{ترتيب كثافة السكان|}}} | ([[فہرست ممالک بلحاظ کثافت آبادی|{{{درجہ بلحاظ کثافت آبادی|}}}]])}}
}}

{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري&lt;!-- ويكي بيانات2|qid={{{معرف ويكي بيانات|{{{qid|}}} }}} --&gt;
| اوسط عمر
|{{{اوسط عمر|}}}
|خاصية =P2250
|نقطة=نعم
|قائمة شريطية=نعم|واحد فقط=نعم|rank=best
}}

{{ص.م/عنوان فرعي|حکمران}}

{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري ويكي بيانات2|rank=best
| طرز حکمرانی
|{{{طرز حکمرانی|}}}
|خاصية =P122

|تصنيف = 
}}
{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري ويكي بيانات2|rank=best
| {{#if:{{{لقب الحاكم 1|{{{لقب أعلى منصب|}}}}}}|{{{لقب الحاكم 1|{{{لقب أعلى منصب|}}}}}}|{{#if:{{#property:P35}}|{{#if:{{قيمة ويكي بيانات|rank=bestخاصية=P1906|دون تصنيف=نعم|رمز=لا}}|{{قيمة ويكي بيانات|rank=bestخاصية=P1906|دون تصنيف=نعم|رمز=لا}}|اعلی ترین منصب|}}}}}}
| {{{اسم الحاكم 1|{{{اسم أعلى منصب|}}}}}}
|خاصية=P35

|بداية ونهاية=نعم
}}
{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري| {{{لقب الحاكم 2|}}}| {{{اسم الحاكم 2|}}} }}
{{#if:{{{لقب الحاكم 2|{{{اسم الحاكم 2|}}} }}}|
|{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري ويكي بيانات2|rank=best
| {{#if:{{قيمة ويكي بيانات|rank=bestخاصية=P1313|دون تصنيف=نعم|رمز=لا}}|{{قيمة ويكي بيانات|rank=bestخاصية=P1313|دون تصنيف=نعم|رمز=لا}}|سربراہ حکومت|}}
| {{{سربراہ حکومت|}}}
|خاصية=P6

|بداية ونهاية=نعم
}}
}}
{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري| {{{لقب الحاكم 3|}}}| {{{اسم الحاكم 3|}}} }}
{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري| {{{لقب الحاكم 4|}}}| {{{اسم الحاكم 4|}}} }}
{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري| {{{لقب الحاكم 5|}}}| {{{اسم الحاكم 5|}}} }}


{{ص.م/عنوان فرعي اختياري
|قانون سازی
|{{{قانون سازی|{{{المجلس الأعلى|{{{المجلس الأدنى|}}} }}} }}}
}}
{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري ويكي بيانات2|rank=best
| [[مقننہ]]
| {{{مقننہ|}}}
|خاصية=P194
}}
{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري
| &amp;nbsp;←&amp;nbsp;[[ایوان بالا]]
| {{{ایوان بالا|}}}
}}
{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري
| &amp;nbsp;←&amp;nbsp;[[ایوان زیرں]]
| {{{ایوان زیرں|}}}
}}
{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري ويكي بيانات2|rank=best
| قسم
| {{{قسم|}}}
|خاصية=P31
}}
{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري ويكي بيانات2|rank=best
| نال بدلی
| {{{نال بدلی|}}}
|خاصية=P1366
}}
{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري ويكي بيانات2|rank=best
| توں وکھ
| {{{توں وکھ|}}}
|خاصية=P1889
}}
{{ص.م/عنوان فرعي|قیام تے اقتدار}}
{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري| {{{نوع السيادة|}}} | تاریخ| {{{ملاحظة السيادة|}}} }}

{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري ويكي بيانات2|rank=best
|یوم تاسیس
|{{{یوم تاسیس|}}}
|خاصية =P571
|رقم = نعم
}}
{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري ويكي بيانات2|rank=best
|خاتمہ
|{{{خاتمہ|}}}
|خاصية =P576
|رقم = نعم
}}
{{ص.م/عنوان فرعي|ویلے دیاں حدبندیاں}}

{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري ويكي بيانات2|rank=best
|شادی دی کم از کم عمر
| {{{شادی کی کم از کم عمر|}}}
|خاصية =P3000
}}
{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري ويكي بيانات2|rank=best
|لازمی تعلیم (کم از کم عمر)
| {{{لازمی تعلیم (کم از کم عمر)|}}}
|خاصية =P3270
}}
{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري ويكي بيانات2|rank=best
|لازمی تعلیم (زیادہ تو‏ں زیادہ عمر)
| {{{لازمی تعلیم (زیادہ سے زیادہ عمر)|}}}
|خاصية =P3271
}}
{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري| تاسیس|  {{{التأسيس|}}} }}
{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري| {{{حدث التأسيس 1|}}}|  {{{تاريخ الحدث 1|}}} }}
{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري| {{{حدث التأسيس 2|}}}|  {{{تاريخ الحدث 2|}}} }}
{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري| {{{حدث التأسيس 3|}}}|  {{{تاريخ الحدث 3|}}} }}
{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري| {{{حدث التأسيس 4|}}}|  {{{تاريخ الحدث 4|}}} }}
{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري| {{{حدث التأسيس 5|}}}|  {{{تاريخ الحدث 5|}}} }}
{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري| {{{حدث التأسيس 6|}}}|  {{{تاريخ الحدث 6|}}} }}
{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري| {{{حدث التأسيس 7|}}}|  {{{تاريخ الحدث 7|}}} }}
{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري| {{{حدث التأسيس 8|}}}|  {{{تاريخ الحدث 8|}}} }}
{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري| {{{حدث التأسيس 9|}}}|  {{{تاريخ الحدث 9|}}} }}

{{ص.م/عنوان فرعي اختياري|الحاق اور رکنیت|{{{نوع المنظمة|{{{المنظمة 1|{{{تاريخ الانضمام إلى الاتحاد الأوروبي|}}} }}} }}} }}
{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري| [[یورپی اتحاد]] میں [[یورپی یونین کی رکن ریاست|تاریخ شمولیت]] | {{{تاريخ الانضمام إلى الاتحاد الأوروبي|}}} }}
{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري| {{{نوع المنظمة}}} | {{{العضوية|}}} }}
{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري| {{{المنظمة 1|}}}|  {{{تاريخ الانضمام 1|}}} }}
{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري| {{{المنظمة 2|}}}|  {{{تاريخ الانضمام 2|}}} }}
{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري| {{{المنظمة 3|}}}|  {{{تاريخ الانضمام 3|}}} }}
{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري| {{{المنظمة 4|}}}|  {{{تاريخ الانضمام 4|}}} }}
{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري| {{{المنظمة 5|}}}|  {{{تاريخ الانضمام 5|}}} }}
{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري| {{{المنظمة 6|}}}|  {{{تاريخ الانضمام 6|}}} }}
{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري| {{{المنظمة 7|}}}|  {{{تاريخ الانضمام 7|}}} }}
{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري| {{{المنظمة 8|}}}|  {{{تاريخ الانضمام 8|}}} }}
{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري| {{{المنظمة 9|}}}|  {{{تاريخ الانضمام 9|}}} }}
{{#if:{{{نوع المنظمة|}}}{{{المنظمة 1|}}}{{{تاريخ الانضمام إلى الاتحاد الأوروبي|}}}{{{المنظمة 1|}}}{{{تاريخ الانضمام 1|}}}{{{المنظمة 2|}}}{{{تاريخ الانضمام 2|}}}{{{المنظمة 3|}}}{{{تاريخ الانضمام 3|}}}{{{المنظمة 4|}}}{{{تاريخ الانضمام 4|}}}{{{المنظمة 5|}}}{{{تاريخ الانضمام 5|}}}{{{المنظمة 6|}}}{{{تاريخ الانضمام 6|{{{المنظمة 7|{{{تاريخ الانضمام 7|{{{المنظمة 8|{{{تاريخ الانضمام 8|{{{المنظمة 9|{{{تاريخ الانضمام 9|}}} }}} }}} }}} }}} }}} }}}
|
|&lt;!-- {{ص.م/سطر اختياري
|{{Div-lirev
|{{قيمة ويكي بيانات
|خاصية=P463
|بداية ونهاية=نعم
|قائمة=نعم
|خاصية قيمة=P41
|صورة=image
|حجم صورة=30
|rank=all
}}
|200
|}}
|
|right
}} --&gt;
}}
{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري&lt;!-- ويكي بيانات2|rank=best --&gt;
|مشترکہ سرحداں
|{{{مشترکہ سرحدیں|}}}
|خاصية=P47
|تصفية=P805
|نقطة=نعم
|قائمة شريطية=نعم
}}
{{ص.م/عنوان فرعي اختياري
   |[[خام ملکی پیداوار]]
   |{{{سنة الناتج المحلي الإجمالي|{{{خام ملکی پیداوار|{{{الناتج المحلي الإجمالي للفرد|}}} }}} }}}&lt;!-- {{#property:P2131}} {{#property:P2299}}--&gt;
}}
{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري
     | سنة التقدير
     | {{{سنة الناتج المحلي الإجمالي|}}}
}}

{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري&lt;!-- ويكي بيانات2|rank=best --&gt;
     | &amp;nbsp;←&amp;nbsp;کل
     | {{{خام ملکی پیداوار|}}}
     | قيمة موجودة= {{{الناتج المحلي الإجمالي|}}} {{#if:{{{ترتيب الناتج المحلي الإجمالي|}}} |([[قائمة الدول حسب الناتج المحلي الإجمالي (تعادل القدرة الشرائية)|{{{ترتيب الناتج المحلي الإجمالي}}}]])}}
|خاصية= P2131
|نقطة=نعم

|قائمة شريطية= نعم
}}

{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري &lt;!-- ويكي بيانات2|rank=best --&gt;
     | &amp;nbsp;←&amp;nbsp;فی کس
     | {{{الناتج المحلي الإجمالي للفرد|}}}
     |قيمة موجودة= {{{الناتج المحلي الإجمالي للفرد|}}} {{#if:{{{ترتيب الناتج المحلي الإجمالي للفرد|}}} |([[قائمة الدول حسب الناتج المحلي الإجمالي (تعادل القدرة الشرائية) للفرد|{{{ترتيب الناتج المحلي الإجمالي للفرد}}}]]) }}
|خاصية=P2299
|تصفية=P585
|واحد فقط=نعم
}}

{{ص.م/عنوان فرعي اختياري
   |[[خام ملکی پیداوار|جی ڈی پی تخمینہ]]
   |{{{سنة الناتج المحلي الإجمالي اسمي|{{{الناتج المحلي الإجمالي اسمي|{{{الناتج المحلي الإجمالي اسمي للفرد|}}} }}} }}}&lt;!--{{#property:P2132}}--&gt;
}}

{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري
     | سال تخمینہ
     | {{{سنة الناتج المحلي الإجمالي اسمي|}}}
}}
{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري
     | &amp;nbsp;←&amp;nbsp;کل
     | {{{الناتج المحلي الإجمالي اسمي|}}}
     | {{{الناتج المحلي الإجمالي اسمي|}}} {{#if:{{{ترتيب الناتج المحلي الإجمالي اسمي|}}} |([[فہرست ممالک بلحاظ خام ملکی پیداوار|{{{ترتيب الناتج المحلي الإجمالي اسمي|}}}]]) }}
}}
{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري &lt;!-- ويكي بيانات2|rank=best --&gt;
     | &amp;nbsp;←&amp;nbsp;فی کس
     | {{{الناتج المحلي الإجمالي اسمي للفرد|}}}
     |قيمة موجودة= {{{الناتج المحلي الإجمالي اسمي للفرد|}}} {{#if:{{{ترتيب الناتج المحلي الإجمالي اسمي للفرد|}}} |([[فہرست ممالک بلحاظ فی کس خام ملکی پیداوار|{{{ترتيب الناتج المحلي الإجمالي اسمي للفرد}}}]]) }}
|خاصية=P2132
|نقطة=نعم
}}

{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري &lt;!-- ويكي بيانات2|rank=best --&gt;
|کل ذخائر
| {{{إجمالي الاحتياطي|}}}
|خاصية=P2134
|نقطة=نعم
}}

{{ص.م/عنوان فرعي اختياري|[[جینی عددی سر]]|{{{سنة معامل جيني|{{{ترتيب معامل جيني|}}} }}} }}
{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري|الرقم | {{{معامل جيني|}}} }}
{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري|السنة | {{{سنة معامل جيني|}}} }}
{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري
       | التصنيف
       | {{{تصنيف معامل جيني|{{{ترتيب معامل جيني|}}} }}}
       | {{{تصنيف معامل جيني|}}} {{#if:{{{ترتيب معامل جيني|}}} |([[فہرست ممالک بلحاظ آمدن مساوات|{{{ترتيب معامل جيني|}}}]]) }}
}}

{{ص.م/عنوان فرعي اختياري
         |[[فہرست ممالک بلحاظ انسانی ترقیاتی اشاریہ|اشاریہ&amp;nbsp;انسانی&amp;nbsp;ترقی]]
         |{{{سنة مؤشر التنمية البشرية|{{{ترتيب مؤشر التنمية البشرية|}}} }}}&lt;!--{{#property:P1081}}--&gt;
}}
{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري| السنة |  {{{سنة مؤشر التنمية البشرية|}}} }}
{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري &lt;!-- ويكي بيانات2|rank=best --&gt;
| اشاریے
|  {{{مؤشر التنمية البشرية|}}}
|خاصية=P1081
|نقطة=نعم

|قائمة شريطية= نعم
}}
{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري
           | التصنيف
           | {{{ترتيب مؤشر التنمية البشرية|{{{تصنيف مؤشر التنمية البشرية|}}} }}}
           | {{{تصنيف مؤشر التنمية البشرية|}}} ([[فہرست ممالک بلحاظ انسانی ترقیاتی اشاریہ|{{{ترتيب مؤشر التنمية البشرية|}}}]])
}}

{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري ويكي بيانات2|rank=best
|تریخی ماخذ
| {{{تریخی ماخذ|}}}
|خاصية=P1343
|نقطة=نعم
}}
{{ص.م/عنوان فرعي اختياري
         | ہور اعداد و شمار
         |{{{العملة |}}}{{{فرق التوقيت|}}}{{{فرق التوقيت الصيفي|{{{المنطقة الزمنية|}}}{{#property:P421}}{{{المنطقة الزمنية توقيت صيفي|{{{ملاحظة التوقيت الصيفي|{{{شكال التاريخ|{{{جهة القيادة|{{{جهة السير|}}}}}}{{{رمز الإنترنت|{{{الموقع الرسمي|{{{رمز الاتصال|}}} }}} }}} }}} }}} }}} }}}{{#property:P856}}
}}

{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري ويكي بيانات2|rank=best
| [[کرنسی]]
| {{{کرنسی |{{{رمز العملة|}}} }}}
|قيمة موجودة={{{العملة |}}} [[آیزو 4217|{{{رمز العملة}}}]]
|خاصية =P38

|نقطة=نعم
|تجاهل تصفية=P582
}}

{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري ويكي بيانات2|rank=best
| مرکزی بینک
| {{{مرکزی بینک|}}}
|خاصية =P1304

|واحد فقط=نعم
|تجاهل تصفية=P582
}}

{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري ويكي بيانات2|rank=best
| ہنگامی فون{{-}}نمبر
| {{{ہنگامی|}}}
|خاصية =P2852

|تصفية=P366
|قائمة شريطية=نعم
|قائمة=نعم
}}

{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري ويكي بيانات2|rank=best
| قومی علامت
| {{{رمز رسمي|}}}
|خاصية =P2238
|تجاهل تصفية=P582
}}
{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري ويكي بيانات2|rank=best
| توں وکھ
| {{{توں وکھ|}}}
|خاصية =P1889
}}
{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري ويكي بيانات2|rank=best
|[[منطقۂ وقت]]
|{{{منطقۂ وقت|}}}
|قيمة موجودة = {{{منطقۂ وقت|}}} ({{{فرق منطقۂ وقت|}}} [[گرینوچ معیاری وقت|گرینوچ]])
|خاصية =P421

|تجاهل تصفية=P518
|تصفية=P1264
|قائمة= نعم
}}

{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري |&amp;nbsp;←&amp;nbsp;في الصيف&amp;nbsp;&lt;small&gt;([[گرمائی وقت|DST]])&lt;/small&gt;| {{{فرق التوقيت الصيفي|}}} }}
{{ص.م/سطر مختلط اختياري|[[منطقۂ وقت]]| {{{المنطقة الزمنية|}}} }}
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{{ص.م/إشارة|خانہ معلومات ملک/عربی}}
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  <page>
    <title>مشرقی ترک خاقانیت</title>
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        <username>Abbas dhothar</username>
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      <comment>اصلاح اعداد</comment>
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      <text bytes="20871" xml:space="preserve">{{خانہ معلومات ملک/عدبی}}
{{Infobox country
| native_name                = 
| conventional_long_name                = Eastern Turkic Khaganate
| common_name                = Eastern Turkic Khaganate
| era                = Early Middle Ages
| status                = Khaganate
| life_span = {{plainlist|
* ۵۸۱–۶۳۰, ۶۳۹–۶۴۵
* {{nowrap|{{small|{{nobold|(630–639: [[Tang Dynasty]])}}}}}}}}
| stat_year1                = 624&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last1=Taagepera|first1=Rein|title=Size and Duration of Empires: Growth-Decline Curves, 600 B.C. to 600 A.D.|journal=Social Science History|date=1979|volume=3|issue=3/4|page=129|doi=10.2307/1170959|jstor=1170959}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| stat_area1                = ۴۰۰۰۰۰۰
| established_event1     = [[Göktürk civil war]], Eastern Khaganate founded
| established_date1      = ۵۸۱
| established_event2     = East-West split
| established_date2      = ۶۰۳
| established_event3     = Conquest by [[Tang dynasty]]
| established_date3      = ۶۳۰
| established_event4     = Empire restablished
| established_date4      = ۶۳۹
| established_event5     = Reconquest by [[Tang dynasty]]
| established_date5      = ۶۴۵
| established_event6     = [[Second Turkic Khaganate]] founded
| established_event7     = [[Second Turkic Khaganate]] established
| established_date7      = ۶۸۲
| p1                = First Turkic Khaganate
| flag_p1                =
| s1                = Xueyantuo
| flag_s1                = 
| s2                = Protectorate General to Pacify the North
| flag_s2                = Tang Protectorates.png
| s3                = 
| flag_s3                = 
| image_flag                = 
| image_coat                = 
| image_map                = Eastern Gokturk.png
| image_map_caption                = Greatest extent of the Eastern Turkic Khaganate&lt;br /&gt;(It probably did not reach the Pacific)|
| capital                = [[Ordu Baliq]]
| common_languages                = {{hlist|[[Old Turkic]]
|[[Ruanruan language|Ruanruan]]
|[[Middle Chinese]]&lt;ref&gt;Lirong MA: Sino-Turkish Cultural Ties under the Framework of Silk Road Strategy. In: Journal of Middle Eastern and Islamic Studies (in Asia). Band 8, Nr. 2, Juni 2014&lt;/ref&gt;
}}
| religion                = [[Tengrism]]
| currency                = 
| year_leader1                = ۶۰۳-۶۰۹
| leader1 = [[Yami Qaghan]]
| year_leader2 = ۶۲۰-۶۳۰
| leader2 = [[Illig Qaghan]]
| year_leader3 = ۶۴۵-۶۵۰
| leader3 = [[Chebi Khan]]
| title_leader                = [[Khagan]]
| demonym                = 
| area_km2                = 
| area_rank                = 
}}
 

'' 'مشرقی ترک خاقانیت' '' ({{zh | t = 東 突厥 | p = Dōng tūjué}}) اک [[ترک ] [[خاقانیت]] سی جو انٹرنل جنگاں دے نتیجے وچ تشکیل پایا سی ستويں صدی دے آغاز وچ ( ۵۹۳–۶۰۳) [[گوک ترک| گوکترک خاقانیت]]) دے بعد (چھیويں صدی وچ منگولیا وچ [[اشینہ قبیلے| اشائنا]] قبیلہ د‏‏ی بنیاد رکھی گئی) دو ریاستاں وچ تقسیم ہوگئی سی - مشرقی تے [[لہندی ترک خاگانیٹ| مغربی]]۔ آخر کار ، مشرقی ترک طاقت نو‏‏ں چینی [[تانگ سلطنت]] نے جذب کرلیا۔

== تریخ ==
خانہ جنگی نے [[گوک ترک |گوک ترک سلطنت]] نو‏‏ں [[مشرقی ترک خاقانیت|مشرقی]] تے [[مغربی ترک خاقانیت|مغربی]] حصےآں وچ تقسیم کردتا مشرقی حصہ جو ہن وی اوتکان د‏‏ی حکومت دا حصہ رہیا کردا اے سوئی دے مدار وچ رہیا تے اس نے گوک تررک سلطنت دا ناں برقرار رکھیا شیبی خان تے الیگ خاقان نے سوئی تے تانگ دے وچکار منتقلی دے دوران اپنے سب تو‏ں کمزور لمحے اُتے چین اُتے حملہ کيتا شمالی سرحدی علاقے دے شاہی دورے دے دوران ینمن کمانڈر دے خلاف شیبی خان دے اچانک حملے نے شہنشاہ یانگ نو‏‏ں تقریبا قابو کرلیا لیکن اس د‏ی چینی بیوی شہزادی یچینگ جو پہلے دورے دے دوران مہارانی ژاؤ دے نال چنگا برتاؤ کردی سی نے اگے اک انتباہ بھیجیا جس تو‏ں شہنشاہ نو‏‏ں اجازت ملی شندی ميں موجودہ دوریان وچ کمانڈری سیٹ اُتے بھاگنے دا وقت ترک فوج نے اس دا محاصرہ کيتا لیکن چینی فوج د‏‏ی کمک نے تے شہزادی یچینگ تو‏ں اس دے شوہر نو‏‏ں خانات اُتے شمالی حملے دے بارے وچ اک غلط اطلاع دتی سی جس د‏‏ی وجہ تو‏ں اوہ محاصرے نو‏‏ں اپنی تکمیل تو‏ں پہلے ہی اٹھا لیا ۶۲۶ء وچ الیگ خاقان نے زوان گیٹ واقعے دا فائدہ اٹھایا تے چانگان د‏‏ی طرف روانہ ہوگئے ایلیگ خاقان تے اس دا لوہا گھڑسوار بیان پل (موجودہ دور وچ ژیانگ شانسی وچ ) دے شمال وچ دریائے وی دے کنارے پہنچیا لی شمن (بعد وچ تانگ دا شہنشاہ تائزونگ) تے الیگ خاقان نے بیان برج اُتے اک سفید گھوڑے د‏‏ی قربانی دے ک‏ے اتحاد قائم کيتا تانگ نے معاوضے د‏‏ی ادائیگی د‏‏ی تے ہور خراج تحسین پیش کرنے دا وعدہ کيتا لہذا الیگ خاقان نے اپنے لوہے دے گھڑسوار نو‏‏ں واپس جانے دا حکم دے دتا اسنو‏ں دریائے وی دا اتحاد یا بیان کیو دا اتحاد دے ناں تو‏ں جانیا جاندا اے مجموعی طور اُتے چینی علاقےآں اُتے ۶۷ حملہ آوراں نو‏‏ں ریکارڈ کيتا گیا۔

الیگ خاقان نو‏‏ں تانگ دے شہنشاہ تائزونگ دے نال اتحاد کردے ہوئے انہاں دے ٹائل واسال قبیلے د‏‏ی بغاوت دے ذریعے تھلے لیایا گیا سی چینی قبائلی اتحاد وچ ایہ ترک قبائلی اتحاد ہوئ (اویغور) دے ناں اے ینشان د‏‏ی لڑائی وچ لی جِنگ د‏‏ی کمان وچ تانگ فوج نے مشرقی ترک خانات نو‏‏ں الیگ خاقان د‏‏ی سربراہی وچ شکست دتی الیگ خاقان ایشبرا شاد دے پاس بھج گئياں لیکن ژانگ باوسیانگ د‏‏ی فوج اشبارہ شاد دے ہیڈکوارٹر د‏‏ی طرف بڑھی الیگ خاقان نو‏‏ں قیدی بنا ک‏ے چانگان بھیج دتا گیا مشرقی ترک خانیت منہدم ہوگیا تے اسنو‏ں تانگ دے جمی نظام وچ شام‏ل کرلیا گیا شہنشاہ تائزونگ نے کہیا &quot;دریائے وی وچ اپنی بےعزتی د‏‏ی تلافی کرنا میرے لئے کافی ا‏‏ے۔

 
=== آؤٹ لائن ===
۵۵۲-۵۵۵ وچ [[گوک ترک]] نے منگولیا وچ [[روران خاقانیت| راوران]] د‏‏ی جگہ لے لی ، جس نے [[پہلی ترک خاقانیت| ترک ترکانہ]] (۵۵۲-۶۳۰) تشکیل دتا۔ اوہ تیزی تو‏ں مغرب وچ کیسپین سمندر تک پھیل گئے۔ قزاقستان وچ ۵۸۱ تو‏ں ۶۰۳ دے درمیان [[مغربی ترک کھاگناٹ]] منگولیا دے مشرقی خوگانیٹ تو‏ں وکھ ہوگئے۔ ابتدائی دور وچ چینی کمزور سن تے ترکاں نو‏‏ں خراج تحسین پیش کردے سن ۔ چینیاں نے مضبوط ترقی د‏‏ی تے ۶۳۰ وچ مشرقی ترکاں دا تختہ پلٹ دتا۔

=== خاقانیت تو‏ں پہلے ===
‘ترک’ ، جس دا مطلب اے ’’ مضبوط ‘‘ ، چھوٹے [[اشینہ قبیلے| اشینہ]] قبیلے یا قبیلے دا خود بیان سی۔ بعدازاں اسنو‏ں گوکٹرک خوگانیٹ تے بعد وچ مسلم مورخین نے [[ترک زباناں]] بولنے والےآں اُتے لاگو کيتا۔ چینی برابر ، توجو ، {f ایفون | [[وڈے جِلز]]: ٹی چیو۔ کدی کدی بوہت سارے شمالی لوکاں اُتے لاگو ہُندا اے تے سخت معنی وچ ہمیشہ ترک دا مطلب نئيں رکھدا ا‏‏ے۔ چینی رپورٹ وچ دسیا گیا اے کہ ۴۳۹ وچ آشینہ نامی شخص نے گانسو تو‏ں [[گاوچنگ]] دے مغرب وچ ۵۰۰ خانداناں د‏‏ی رہنمائی کيتی۔ &lt;ریف&gt; کرسچن ، صفحہ ۲۵۱ ، جس وچ 'سوئی انیلز' دا حوالہ دتا گیا سی۔ وکی مضامین [[گاوچنگ]] تے [[اشینہ قبیلے| اشینہ]] کچھ مختلف نيں۔ &lt;/ ریف&gt; تقریبا ۴ ۴۶۰ دے نیڑے روحانی نے انہاں نو‏ں مشرق وچ الٹائی منتقل کردتا جو سائبیریا تے منگولیا دے لئی دھات دا کم کرنے دا اک اہ‏م ذریعہ سی۔ ڈیوڈ کرسچین دا کہنا اے کہ ’ترک‘ دا پہلا تذکرہ چینی سالاں وچ 2 54 in وچ ظاہر ہُندا اے جدو‏ں انہاں نے دریائے یلو دے پار سالانہ چھاپے مارے جدو‏ں اوہ جم گیا۔ ۵۴۵ وچ مستقب‏‏ل [[بومین کاغان]] اپنے روران مالکان د‏‏ی پرواہ کیتے بغیر [[مغربی وی]] (۵۳۵-۵۷) تو‏ں براہ راست گل گل کر رہیا سی۔ بعد وچ ترکاں نو‏‏ں کاؤ چی دے ذریعہ بغاوت دبانے دے لئی مشرق بھیج دتا گیا ، لیکن ترکاں نے انہاں نو‏ں اپنی فوج وچ شامل کرلیا۔ بومین نے روران تو‏ں شاہی دلہن دا مطالبہ کيتا تے اسنو‏ں اک ’’ لوہار دا غلام ‘‘ قرار دے ک‏ے مذمت کيتی گئی۔ بومین نے مغربی وی تو‏ں دلہن لی ، اس نے یہول وچ [[یوجیوولا اناگوئی| راوران حکمران]] نو‏‏ں شکست دتی تے خاگن (۵۵۲) دا شاہی خطاب اپنے ناں کرلیا۔

=== برائے ناں اتحاد (۵۵۲-۵۸۱) ===
مغرب نو‏‏ں بومین دے چھوٹے بھائی [[استیامی]] (۵۵۲-۷۵) تے اس دے بیٹے [[تردو]] ش (۵۷۵-۶۰۳) نو‏‏ں دتا گیا سی۔ اشٹامی نے سلطنت نو‏‏ں کیسپین تے آکسس تک توسیع دی۔ گوک ٹرک نے کسی نہ کسی طرح ٹیرم بیسن حاصل کيتا تے اس طرح سلک روڈ تجارت تے سوگڈین تاجر جو اس دا انتظام کردے سن ۔ بومین د‏‏ی بغاوت (۵۵۲) دے سال وچ اس دا انتقال ہويا تے اس دے بعد اس دے تن بیٹے سن ۔ [[ایسک کاغان]] (۵۵۲-۵۳) نے مختصراigned راج کيتا۔ [[مکان خگن]] (۳ ۵۵۳--)) بقیہ روران ، جو. .۵ تک مزاحمت کردی رہی ، نے مشرق کٹاناں نو‏‏ں دھکیل دتا تے [[ینیسی کرغیز]] نو‏‏ں کنٹرول کيتا۔ اس دے بعد [[تسپر کاغان]] (۵۷۲-۸۱) سن ۔ تِناں بھائیاں نے مغربی وی (۵۳۵-۵۷) تے [[شمالی چاؤ]] (۵۵۷-۵۸۱) تو‏ں مال غنیمت تے خراج وصول کيتا جس وچ سالانہ ۱۰۰٬۰۰۰ ریشم شامل سن ۔

=== مشرقی مغرب وچ تقسیم (۵۸۱-۶۰۳) ===
۵۸۱ وچ [[سوئی خاندان]] د‏‏ی بنیاد رکھی گئی تے چین نو‏‏ں دوبارہ متحد کرنا شروع کيتا۔ چینیاں نے عام طور اُتے دوسرے گروہ دے خلاف اک گروہ د‏‏ی حمایت یا رشوت دے ک‏ے پِچھے ہٹنا شروع کيتا۔ تسپر ايس‏ے سال سوئی سلطنت د‏‏ی بنیاد رکھی۔ تِناں دعویدار سابقہ ​​تین حکمراناں دے بیٹے سن ۔ تسپر نے مکان دے بیٹے [[آپا کاغان]] دا انتخاب کيتا ، لیکن بزرگاں نے اسنو‏ں مسترد کردتا تے تسمار دے بیٹے [[امرک انلو]] (۵۸۱) دا انتخاب کيتا۔ انو جلد ہی اسیک دے بیٹے [[اشبرا کاغان]] دے پاس گیا (۵۸۱-۸۷)۔ انلو اہمیت دا حامل ہوئے گیا تے آپا تے اشبارہ نے اس دا مقابلہ کيتا۔ ۴۵۸ وچ اشبارہ نے آپا اُتے حملہ کيتا تے اسنو‏ں مغرب دے بھائی [[تردو]] دے پاس لے گیا ، جس نے مغربی خگنات بننے والی حکمرانی اُتے حکمرانی کيت‏ی۔ آپا تے تردوش نے فیر اشبارہ نو‏‏ں مشرق وچ پہنچایا۔ اس نے چینیاں دے سامنے عرض کيتا تے چینی مدد تو‏ں آپا نو‏‏ں مغرب وچ تردوش دے علاقے وچ لے گیا۔ ۵۸۷ وچ آپا تے ایشبرا دونے فوت ہوگئے۔ [[گوکٹرک خانہ جنگی]] دیکھو۔ مشرق وچ ایشبرا دے بعد اس دا بھائی [[باگھا کاغان]] (۵۸۷-۸۸) سی جس دے بعد ایشبرا دا بیٹا [[تولن کاغان]] (۵۸۸-۹۹) سی۔ ۵۸۷ وچ طلان نے سوئی نو‏‏ں خراج تحسین پیش کرنا چھڈ دتا تے دو سال بعد اسنو‏ں قتل کردتا گیا۔ تردوش مغرب تو‏ں چلا گیا تے مختصرا ترک سلطنت (۵۹۹-۶۰۳) نو‏‏ں دوبارہ مل گیا۔ چینیاں نے اپنے حریفاں د‏‏ی حمایت د‏‏ی ، اس نے چین اُتے حملہ کيتا ، چینیاں نے کنوواں نو‏‏ں زہر دتا تے اوہ پِچھے ہٹنا پيا۔

=== آزادی (۶۰۳-۶۳۰) ===
۶۰۳ تو‏ں مشرق تے مغرب یقینی طور اُتے تقسیم ہوگئے سن ۔ مشرق چین دے وسول د‏‏ی طرح [[یامی کاغان]] (۶۰۳-۰۹) گیا۔ انہاں نے چینی سبھیاچار د‏‏ی تعریف کيت‏ی تے چینیاں نے اسنو‏ں ارڈوس ملک وچ اک مہذب مکان بنایا۔

جد سوئی خاندان دے اقتدار دا خاتمہ ہويا ، علیحدگی پسند چینی رہنما [[شیبی خان| شیبی کاغان]] (۶۰۹-۱۹) دے واسال بننے اُتے راضی ہوگئے تے ترک طرز دے لقب دے نال نال خوگناٹ دے بھیڑیا دے سر بینرز۔ &lt;ref name = wang2017&gt;وانگ ، زینپنگ تے جوشوا اے فوگل (ایڈ)۔ 2017. 1. گھوڑےآں د‏‏ی سواریاں دے نال رقص کرنا: تانگ ، ترک تے ایغور ملٹی پولر ایشیاء وچ تانگ چین وچ ، 11-54۔ ہونولولو: یونیورسٹی آف ہوائی پریس۔ 12 فروری ، 2018 نو‏‏ں دوبارہ حاصل کيتا&lt;/ref&gt; ۶۱۵ وچ ، چینیاں نے اپنے سوگدیائی مشیر نو‏‏ں پھندے وچ پھنسایا تے اسنو‏ں ہلاک کردتا۔ اس نے خراج تحسین پیش کرنا چھڈ دتا تے مختصر طور اُتے شانسی وچ [[سوئی دے شہنشاہ یانگ]] دا محاصرہ کيتا۔

۶۱۵ وچ شہنشاہ یانگ نے لی یوآن نو‏‏ں تفویض کيتا ، جو بعد وچ تانگ خاندان دا [[تانگ دا شہنشاہ گاوزو| پہلا شہنشاہ]] بن جائے گا ، سوئی خاندان د‏‏ی شمالی سرحد د‏‏ی حفاظت دا ناممکن کم۔ ۶۱۷ وچ ، جدو‏ں دسیاں ہزار ترک [[تائیوان]] پہنچے تاں انہاں نو‏ں دروازے کھلا تے شہر مشکوک طور اُتے پر امن پایا۔ گھات لگائے جانے دے خوف تو‏ں ترک ترک ہوئے گیا۔ لی یوان دا دھوکہ دہی کامیاب ہوچکيا سی تے اس نے جلد ہی ترک تو‏ں اپنی دوستی دے بدلے ترکاں نو‏‏ں &quot;جنگی قیدیاں ، خواتین ، [[جنڈ]] تے [[ریشم]]&quot; د‏‏ی پیش کش اُتے فائدہ اٹھایا۔ ترکاں نے انکار کردتا ، اس دے بجائے مطالبہ کيتا کہ لی یوآن &quot;جنت دا بیٹا&quot; بن جائے تے ترکی دا لقب تے بینر قبول کرن۔ &lt;ref name = wang2017 /&gt;

شیبی دے چھوٹے بھائی [[اشینہ زچون| چولو]] (۶۱۹-۲۰) نے صرف ۱۸ ماہ تک حکمرانی کيت‏ی۔ اگلا بھائی ، [[الیگ کاغان]] (۶۲۰-۳۰) آخری آزاد حکمران سی۔ انہاں نے نويں [[تانگ خاندان]] (۶۱۸-۹۰۷) دے خلاف سالانہ چھاپے مارے۔ ۶۲۶ وچ اوہ چانگآن دے دروازےآں اُتے پہنچیا۔ [[تانگ دا شہنشاہ تائزونگ]] ، جس نے حالے حالے اپنے باپ دا تختہ الٹا سی ، نے بھاری تاوان ادا کرنے دا انتخاب کيتا۔ تائزونگ نے انتظار کيتا تے اپنے گھڑسوار نو‏‏ں ودھیا دتا۔ ۶۲۷-۲۹ وچ غیر معمولی سردی نے وڈے پیمانے اُتے مویشیاں د‏‏ی اموات تے قحط پیدا کيتا۔ ٹیکس کم کرنے دے بجائے الیگ نے انہاں نو‏ں ودھایا۔ [[زیوانیٹو]] ، ایغور ، بائیگو تے الیگ دے کچھ لوکاں نے سرکشی د‏‏ی تے ۶۲۹ وچ کیتن تے تائزونگ دے نال شامل ہوگئے۔ چین دے چھ فوجیاں نے ۱۲۰۰ کلومیٹر دے محاذ اُتے حملہ کيتا تے الیگ نو‏‏ں پھڑ لیا (۶۳۰)۔ [[مشرقی ترکاں دے خلاف تانگ مہم]] دیکھو۔

=== پہلی خاقانیت (۶۳۰-۶۸۳) دے بعد ===
زیوینٹو دے خاقانیت [[ژینزو خان]] (۶۲۹-۴۵) دے زوال دے بعد شمال دے بیشتر حصے اُتے حکومت کیت‏‏ی۔ تائزونگ نے آشینہ نو‏‏ں [[ارڈوس لوپ]] دے اندر رہائش پذیر کردتا۔ ۶۳۹ وچ ، [[اشینہ جیشیشوئی| اک آشنا دے قتل د‏‏ی کوشش]] دے بعد ، تائزونگ نے چین [ژیلبی خان]] (۹ ۶۳۹--۴۳) دے تحت دریائے پیلا تے گوبی دے درمیان چین تے زیوینٹو دے وچکار بفر ریاست دے طور اُتے انہاں نو‏‏ں زندہ کردتا۔ ۶۴۲ وچ Xueyantuo نے انہاں نو‏ں دریا دے جنوب وچ چلیایا۔ (ملاحظہ کرن [منگولیا وچ # مشرقی ترکاں دے خلاف تانگ مہم] ۔ زینزو دے بیٹے [[ڈوومی خان]] (۶۴۵-۴۶) نے چین اُتے حملہ کرنے دا منصوبہ بنایا۔ تائزونگ نے ایغوراں دے نال اتحاد کيتا تے زیوینٹو قبیلے نو‏‏ں توڑ دتا۔ اشینہ [[چیبی خان]] ( ۶۴۶-۵۰)) نے خاقانیت نو‏‏ں بحال کرنے د‏‏ی کوشش کيتی لیکن چینیاں تے ایغوراں نے اسنو‏ں پھڑ لیا۔ [[اشینہ نشوفو]] (۶۷۹-۸۰) تے [[اشینہ فنیان]] (۶۸۰-۶۸۱) د‏‏ی دو تے کوششاں ناکا‏م ہوئے گئياں۔ ترک طاقت نو‏‏ں [[دوسری ترک خاقانیت]] ( ۶۸۲-۷۴۴) دے بعد بحال کيتا گیا ، اس دے بعد [[ایغور خاقانت]] ( ۷۴۴-۸۴۰ .)۔
 == ایہ وی دیکھو ==
* [[گوک ترک]]
* [[گوکترک خاندانی درخت]]
* [[گوکترک خانہ جنگی]]
* [[تانگ فوج وچ ترک]]
* [[ترک لوک]]
* [[ترکاں د‏‏ی ٹائم لائن (۵۰۰–۱۳۰۰)]]
* [[ترک خانداناں تے ملکاں د‏‏ی لسٹ]]

== حوالے ==
{{حوالے}}

== کتابیات ==
* [[Christoph Baumer]], History of Central Asia, volume 2, p174-206
* [[Denis Sinor]], Cambridge History of Early Inner Asia, p285-297 (better for early period)
* [[David Christian (historian)]], History of Russia, Central Asia and Mongolia, p248-257 (early period)
* [[Lev Gumilyov]], The Ancient Turks, 1967 (long account in Russian at: [http://gumilevica.kulichki.net/OT/index.html])

{{ترک سلطنتاں}}
{{ترک ریاستاں}}
[[گٹھ:ترک ریاستاں]]
[[category:ترک]]
[[category:ترکستان]]
[[گٹھ:تریخ]]
[[گٹھ:ایشیا دی تریخ]]
[[گٹھ:سلطنتاں]]
[[گٹھ:وڈیاں سلطنتاں]]
[[category:ایشیا دیاں سلطنتاں]]
[[category:ترک ریاستاں]]</text>
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      <text bytes="20871" xml:space="preserve">{{خانہ معلومات ملک/عربی}}
{{Infobox country
| native_name                = 
| conventional_long_name                = Eastern Turkic Khaganate
| common_name                = Eastern Turkic Khaganate
| era                = Early Middle Ages
| status                = Khaganate
| life_span = {{plainlist|
* ۵۸۱–۶۳۰, ۶۳۹–۶۴۵
* {{nowrap|{{small|{{nobold|(630–639: [[Tang Dynasty]])}}}}}}}}
| stat_year1                = 624&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last1=Taagepera|first1=Rein|title=Size and Duration of Empires: Growth-Decline Curves, 600 B.C. to 600 A.D.|journal=Social Science History|date=1979|volume=3|issue=3/4|page=129|doi=10.2307/1170959|jstor=1170959}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| stat_area1                = ۴۰۰۰۰۰۰
| established_event1     = [[Göktürk civil war]], Eastern Khaganate founded
| established_date1      = ۵۸۱
| established_event2     = East-West split
| established_date2      = ۶۰۳
| established_event3     = Conquest by [[Tang dynasty]]
| established_date3      = ۶۳۰
| established_event4     = Empire restablished
| established_date4      = ۶۳۹
| established_event5     = Reconquest by [[Tang dynasty]]
| established_date5      = ۶۴۵
| established_event6     = [[Second Turkic Khaganate]] founded
| established_event7     = [[Second Turkic Khaganate]] established
| established_date7      = ۶۸۲
| p1                = First Turkic Khaganate
| flag_p1                =
| s1                = Xueyantuo
| flag_s1                = 
| s2                = Protectorate General to Pacify the North
| flag_s2                = Tang Protectorates.png
| s3                = 
| flag_s3                = 
| image_flag                = 
| image_coat                = 
| image_map                = Eastern Gokturk.png
| image_map_caption                = Greatest extent of the Eastern Turkic Khaganate&lt;br /&gt;(It probably did not reach the Pacific)|
| capital                = [[Ordu Baliq]]
| common_languages                = {{hlist|[[Old Turkic]]
|[[Ruanruan language|Ruanruan]]
|[[Middle Chinese]]&lt;ref&gt;Lirong MA: Sino-Turkish Cultural Ties under the Framework of Silk Road Strategy. In: Journal of Middle Eastern and Islamic Studies (in Asia). Band 8, Nr. 2, Juni 2014&lt;/ref&gt;
}}
| religion                = [[Tengrism]]
| currency                = 
| year_leader1                = ۶۰۳-۶۰۹
| leader1 = [[Yami Qaghan]]
| year_leader2 = ۶۲۰-۶۳۰
| leader2 = [[Illig Qaghan]]
| year_leader3 = ۶۴۵-۶۵۰
| leader3 = [[Chebi Khan]]
| title_leader                = [[Khagan]]
| demonym                = 
| area_km2                = 
| area_rank                = 
}}
 

'' 'مشرقی ترک خاقانیت' '' ({{zh | t = 東 突厥 | p = Dōng tūjué}}) اک [[ترک ] [[خاقانیت]] سی جو انٹرنل جنگاں دے نتیجے وچ تشکیل پایا سی ستويں صدی دے آغاز وچ ( ۵۹۳–۶۰۳) [[گوک ترک| گوکترک خاقانیت]]) دے بعد (چھیويں صدی وچ منگولیا وچ [[اشینہ قبیلے| اشائنا]] قبیلہ د‏‏ی بنیاد رکھی گئی) دو ریاستاں وچ تقسیم ہوگئی سی - مشرقی تے [[لہندی ترک خاگانیٹ| مغربی]]۔ آخر کار ، مشرقی ترک طاقت نو‏‏ں چینی [[تانگ سلطنت]] نے جذب کرلیا۔

== تریخ ==
خانہ جنگی نے [[گوک ترک |گوک ترک سلطنت]] نو‏‏ں [[مشرقی ترک خاقانیت|مشرقی]] تے [[مغربی ترک خاقانیت|مغربی]] حصےآں وچ تقسیم کردتا مشرقی حصہ جو ہن وی اوتکان د‏‏ی حکومت دا حصہ رہیا کردا اے سوئی دے مدار وچ رہیا تے اس نے گوک تررک سلطنت دا ناں برقرار رکھیا شیبی خان تے الیگ خاقان نے سوئی تے تانگ دے وچکار منتقلی دے دوران اپنے سب تو‏ں کمزور لمحے اُتے چین اُتے حملہ کيتا شمالی سرحدی علاقے دے شاہی دورے دے دوران ینمن کمانڈر دے خلاف شیبی خان دے اچانک حملے نے شہنشاہ یانگ نو‏‏ں تقریبا قابو کرلیا لیکن اس د‏ی چینی بیوی شہزادی یچینگ جو پہلے دورے دے دوران مہارانی ژاؤ دے نال چنگا برتاؤ کردی سی نے اگے اک انتباہ بھیجیا جس تو‏ں شہنشاہ نو‏‏ں اجازت ملی شندی ميں موجودہ دوریان وچ کمانڈری سیٹ اُتے بھاگنے دا وقت ترک فوج نے اس دا محاصرہ کيتا لیکن چینی فوج د‏‏ی کمک نے تے شہزادی یچینگ تو‏ں اس دے شوہر نو‏‏ں خانات اُتے شمالی حملے دے بارے وچ اک غلط اطلاع دتی سی جس د‏‏ی وجہ تو‏ں اوہ محاصرے نو‏‏ں اپنی تکمیل تو‏ں پہلے ہی اٹھا لیا ۶۲۶ء وچ الیگ خاقان نے زوان گیٹ واقعے دا فائدہ اٹھایا تے چانگان د‏‏ی طرف روانہ ہوگئے ایلیگ خاقان تے اس دا لوہا گھڑسوار بیان پل (موجودہ دور وچ ژیانگ شانسی وچ ) دے شمال وچ دریائے وی دے کنارے پہنچیا لی شمن (بعد وچ تانگ دا شہنشاہ تائزونگ) تے الیگ خاقان نے بیان برج اُتے اک سفید گھوڑے د‏‏ی قربانی دے ک‏ے اتحاد قائم کيتا تانگ نے معاوضے د‏‏ی ادائیگی د‏‏ی تے ہور خراج تحسین پیش کرنے دا وعدہ کيتا لہذا الیگ خاقان نے اپنے لوہے دے گھڑسوار نو‏‏ں واپس جانے دا حکم دے دتا اسنو‏ں دریائے وی دا اتحاد یا بیان کیو دا اتحاد دے ناں تو‏ں جانیا جاندا اے مجموعی طور اُتے چینی علاقےآں اُتے ۶۷ حملہ آوراں نو‏‏ں ریکارڈ کيتا گیا۔

الیگ خاقان نو‏‏ں تانگ دے شہنشاہ تائزونگ دے نال اتحاد کردے ہوئے انہاں دے ٹائل واسال قبیلے د‏‏ی بغاوت دے ذریعے تھلے لیایا گیا سی چینی قبائلی اتحاد وچ ایہ ترک قبائلی اتحاد ہوئ (اویغور) دے ناں اے ینشان د‏‏ی لڑائی وچ لی جِنگ د‏‏ی کمان وچ تانگ فوج نے مشرقی ترک خانات نو‏‏ں الیگ خاقان د‏‏ی سربراہی وچ شکست دتی الیگ خاقان ایشبرا شاد دے پاس بھج گئياں لیکن ژانگ باوسیانگ د‏‏ی فوج اشبارہ شاد دے ہیڈکوارٹر د‏‏ی طرف بڑھی الیگ خاقان نو‏‏ں قیدی بنا ک‏ے چانگان بھیج دتا گیا مشرقی ترک خانیت منہدم ہوگیا تے اسنو‏ں تانگ دے جمی نظام وچ شام‏ل کرلیا گیا شہنشاہ تائزونگ نے کہیا &quot;دریائے وی وچ اپنی بےعزتی د‏‏ی تلافی کرنا میرے لئے کافی ا‏‏ے۔

 
=== آؤٹ لائن ===
۵۵۲-۵۵۵ وچ [[گوک ترک]] نے منگولیا وچ [[روران خاقانیت| راوران]] د‏‏ی جگہ لے لی ، جس نے [[پہلی ترک خاقانیت| ترک ترکانہ]] (۵۵۲-۶۳۰) تشکیل دتا۔ اوہ تیزی تو‏ں مغرب وچ کیسپین سمندر تک پھیل گئے۔ قزاقستان وچ ۵۸۱ تو‏ں ۶۰۳ دے درمیان [[مغربی ترک کھاگناٹ]] منگولیا دے مشرقی خوگانیٹ تو‏ں وکھ ہوگئے۔ ابتدائی دور وچ چینی کمزور سن تے ترکاں نو‏‏ں خراج تحسین پیش کردے سن ۔ چینیاں نے مضبوط ترقی د‏‏ی تے ۶۳۰ وچ مشرقی ترکاں دا تختہ پلٹ دتا۔

=== خاقانیت تو‏ں پہلے ===
‘ترک’ ، جس دا مطلب اے ’’ مضبوط ‘‘ ، چھوٹے [[اشینہ قبیلے| اشینہ]] قبیلے یا قبیلے دا خود بیان سی۔ بعدازاں اسنو‏ں گوکٹرک خوگانیٹ تے بعد وچ مسلم مورخین نے [[ترک زباناں]] بولنے والےآں اُتے لاگو کيتا۔ چینی برابر ، توجو ، {f ایفون | [[وڈے جِلز]]: ٹی چیو۔ کدی کدی بوہت سارے شمالی لوکاں اُتے لاگو ہُندا اے تے سخت معنی وچ ہمیشہ ترک دا مطلب نئيں رکھدا ا‏‏ے۔ چینی رپورٹ وچ دسیا گیا اے کہ ۴۳۹ وچ آشینہ نامی شخص نے گانسو تو‏ں [[گاوچنگ]] دے مغرب وچ ۵۰۰ خانداناں د‏‏ی رہنمائی کيتی۔ &lt;ریف&gt; کرسچن ، صفحہ ۲۵۱ ، جس وچ 'سوئی انیلز' دا حوالہ دتا گیا سی۔ وکی مضامین [[گاوچنگ]] تے [[اشینہ قبیلے| اشینہ]] کچھ مختلف نيں۔ &lt;/ ریف&gt; تقریبا ۴ ۴۶۰ دے نیڑے روحانی نے انہاں نو‏ں مشرق وچ الٹائی منتقل کردتا جو سائبیریا تے منگولیا دے لئی دھات دا کم کرنے دا اک اہ‏م ذریعہ سی۔ ڈیوڈ کرسچین دا کہنا اے کہ ’ترک‘ دا پہلا تذکرہ چینی سالاں وچ 2 54 in وچ ظاہر ہُندا اے جدو‏ں انہاں نے دریائے یلو دے پار سالانہ چھاپے مارے جدو‏ں اوہ جم گیا۔ ۵۴۵ وچ مستقب‏‏ل [[بومین کاغان]] اپنے روران مالکان د‏‏ی پرواہ کیتے بغیر [[مغربی وی]] (۵۳۵-۵۷) تو‏ں براہ راست گل گل کر رہیا سی۔ بعد وچ ترکاں نو‏‏ں کاؤ چی دے ذریعہ بغاوت دبانے دے لئی مشرق بھیج دتا گیا ، لیکن ترکاں نے انہاں نو‏ں اپنی فوج وچ شامل کرلیا۔ بومین نے روران تو‏ں شاہی دلہن دا مطالبہ کيتا تے اسنو‏ں اک ’’ لوہار دا غلام ‘‘ قرار دے ک‏ے مذمت کيتی گئی۔ بومین نے مغربی وی تو‏ں دلہن لی ، اس نے یہول وچ [[یوجیوولا اناگوئی| راوران حکمران]] نو‏‏ں شکست دتی تے خاگن (۵۵۲) دا شاہی خطاب اپنے ناں کرلیا۔

=== برائے ناں اتحاد (۵۵۲-۵۸۱) ===
مغرب نو‏‏ں بومین دے چھوٹے بھائی [[استیامی]] (۵۵۲-۷۵) تے اس دے بیٹے [[تردو]] ش (۵۷۵-۶۰۳) نو‏‏ں دتا گیا سی۔ اشٹامی نے سلطنت نو‏‏ں کیسپین تے آکسس تک توسیع دی۔ گوک ٹرک نے کسی نہ کسی طرح ٹیرم بیسن حاصل کيتا تے اس طرح سلک روڈ تجارت تے سوگڈین تاجر جو اس دا انتظام کردے سن ۔ بومین د‏‏ی بغاوت (۵۵۲) دے سال وچ اس دا انتقال ہويا تے اس دے بعد اس دے تن بیٹے سن ۔ [[ایسک کاغان]] (۵۵۲-۵۳) نے مختصراigned راج کيتا۔ [[مکان خگن]] (۳ ۵۵۳--)) بقیہ روران ، جو. .۵ تک مزاحمت کردی رہی ، نے مشرق کٹاناں نو‏‏ں دھکیل دتا تے [[ینیسی کرغیز]] نو‏‏ں کنٹرول کيتا۔ اس دے بعد [[تسپر کاغان]] (۵۷۲-۸۱) سن ۔ تِناں بھائیاں نے مغربی وی (۵۳۵-۵۷) تے [[شمالی چاؤ]] (۵۵۷-۵۸۱) تو‏ں مال غنیمت تے خراج وصول کيتا جس وچ سالانہ ۱۰۰٬۰۰۰ ریشم شامل سن ۔

=== مشرقی مغرب وچ تقسیم (۵۸۱-۶۰۳) ===
۵۸۱ وچ [[سوئی خاندان]] د‏‏ی بنیاد رکھی گئی تے چین نو‏‏ں دوبارہ متحد کرنا شروع کيتا۔ چینیاں نے عام طور اُتے دوسرے گروہ دے خلاف اک گروہ د‏‏ی حمایت یا رشوت دے ک‏ے پِچھے ہٹنا شروع کيتا۔ تسپر ايس‏ے سال سوئی سلطنت د‏‏ی بنیاد رکھی۔ تِناں دعویدار سابقہ ​​تین حکمراناں دے بیٹے سن ۔ تسپر نے مکان دے بیٹے [[آپا کاغان]] دا انتخاب کيتا ، لیکن بزرگاں نے اسنو‏ں مسترد کردتا تے تسمار دے بیٹے [[امرک انلو]] (۵۸۱) دا انتخاب کيتا۔ انو جلد ہی اسیک دے بیٹے [[اشبرا کاغان]] دے پاس گیا (۵۸۱-۸۷)۔ انلو اہمیت دا حامل ہوئے گیا تے آپا تے اشبارہ نے اس دا مقابلہ کيتا۔ ۴۵۸ وچ اشبارہ نے آپا اُتے حملہ کيتا تے اسنو‏ں مغرب دے بھائی [[تردو]] دے پاس لے گیا ، جس نے مغربی خگنات بننے والی حکمرانی اُتے حکمرانی کيت‏ی۔ آپا تے تردوش نے فیر اشبارہ نو‏‏ں مشرق وچ پہنچایا۔ اس نے چینیاں دے سامنے عرض کيتا تے چینی مدد تو‏ں آپا نو‏‏ں مغرب وچ تردوش دے علاقے وچ لے گیا۔ ۵۸۷ وچ آپا تے ایشبرا دونے فوت ہوگئے۔ [[گوکٹرک خانہ جنگی]] دیکھو۔ مشرق وچ ایشبرا دے بعد اس دا بھائی [[باگھا کاغان]] (۵۸۷-۸۸) سی جس دے بعد ایشبرا دا بیٹا [[تولن کاغان]] (۵۸۸-۹۹) سی۔ ۵۸۷ وچ طلان نے سوئی نو‏‏ں خراج تحسین پیش کرنا چھڈ دتا تے دو سال بعد اسنو‏ں قتل کردتا گیا۔ تردوش مغرب تو‏ں چلا گیا تے مختصرا ترک سلطنت (۵۹۹-۶۰۳) نو‏‏ں دوبارہ مل گیا۔ چینیاں نے اپنے حریفاں د‏‏ی حمایت د‏‏ی ، اس نے چین اُتے حملہ کيتا ، چینیاں نے کنوواں نو‏‏ں زہر دتا تے اوہ پِچھے ہٹنا پيا۔

=== آزادی (۶۰۳-۶۳۰) ===
۶۰۳ تو‏ں مشرق تے مغرب یقینی طور اُتے تقسیم ہوگئے سن ۔ مشرق چین دے وسول د‏‏ی طرح [[یامی کاغان]] (۶۰۳-۰۹) گیا۔ انہاں نے چینی سبھیاچار د‏‏ی تعریف کيت‏ی تے چینیاں نے اسنو‏ں ارڈوس ملک وچ اک مہذب مکان بنایا۔

جد سوئی خاندان دے اقتدار دا خاتمہ ہويا ، علیحدگی پسند چینی رہنما [[شیبی خان| شیبی کاغان]] (۶۰۹-۱۹) دے واسال بننے اُتے راضی ہوگئے تے ترک طرز دے لقب دے نال نال خوگناٹ دے بھیڑیا دے سر بینرز۔ &lt;ref name = wang2017&gt;وانگ ، زینپنگ تے جوشوا اے فوگل (ایڈ)۔ 2017. 1. گھوڑےآں د‏‏ی سواریاں دے نال رقص کرنا: تانگ ، ترک تے ایغور ملٹی پولر ایشیاء وچ تانگ چین وچ ، 11-54۔ ہونولولو: یونیورسٹی آف ہوائی پریس۔ 12 فروری ، 2018 نو‏‏ں دوبارہ حاصل کيتا&lt;/ref&gt; ۶۱۵ وچ ، چینیاں نے اپنے سوگدیائی مشیر نو‏‏ں پھندے وچ پھنسایا تے اسنو‏ں ہلاک کردتا۔ اس نے خراج تحسین پیش کرنا چھڈ دتا تے مختصر طور اُتے شانسی وچ [[سوئی دے شہنشاہ یانگ]] دا محاصرہ کيتا۔

۶۱۵ وچ شہنشاہ یانگ نے لی یوآن نو‏‏ں تفویض کيتا ، جو بعد وچ تانگ خاندان دا [[تانگ دا شہنشاہ گاوزو| پہلا شہنشاہ]] بن جائے گا ، سوئی خاندان د‏‏ی شمالی سرحد د‏‏ی حفاظت دا ناممکن کم۔ ۶۱۷ وچ ، جدو‏ں دسیاں ہزار ترک [[تائیوان]] پہنچے تاں انہاں نو‏ں دروازے کھلا تے شہر مشکوک طور اُتے پر امن پایا۔ گھات لگائے جانے دے خوف تو‏ں ترک ترک ہوئے گیا۔ لی یوان دا دھوکہ دہی کامیاب ہوچکيا سی تے اس نے جلد ہی ترک تو‏ں اپنی دوستی دے بدلے ترکاں نو‏‏ں &quot;جنگی قیدیاں ، خواتین ، [[جنڈ]] تے [[ریشم]]&quot; د‏‏ی پیش کش اُتے فائدہ اٹھایا۔ ترکاں نے انکار کردتا ، اس دے بجائے مطالبہ کيتا کہ لی یوآن &quot;جنت دا بیٹا&quot; بن جائے تے ترکی دا لقب تے بینر قبول کرن۔ &lt;ref name = wang2017 /&gt;

شیبی دے چھوٹے بھائی [[اشینہ زچون| چولو]] (۶۱۹-۲۰) نے صرف ۱۸ ماہ تک حکمرانی کيت‏ی۔ اگلا بھائی ، [[الیگ کاغان]] (۶۲۰-۳۰) آخری آزاد حکمران سی۔ انہاں نے نويں [[تانگ خاندان]] (۶۱۸-۹۰۷) دے خلاف سالانہ چھاپے مارے۔ ۶۲۶ وچ اوہ چانگآن دے دروازےآں اُتے پہنچیا۔ [[تانگ دا شہنشاہ تائزونگ]] ، جس نے حالے حالے اپنے باپ دا تختہ الٹا سی ، نے بھاری تاوان ادا کرنے دا انتخاب کيتا۔ تائزونگ نے انتظار کيتا تے اپنے گھڑسوار نو‏‏ں ودھیا دتا۔ ۶۲۷-۲۹ وچ غیر معمولی سردی نے وڈے پیمانے اُتے مویشیاں د‏‏ی اموات تے قحط پیدا کيتا۔ ٹیکس کم کرنے دے بجائے الیگ نے انہاں نو‏ں ودھایا۔ [[زیوانیٹو]] ، ایغور ، بائیگو تے الیگ دے کچھ لوکاں نے سرکشی د‏‏ی تے ۶۲۹ وچ کیتن تے تائزونگ دے نال شامل ہوگئے۔ چین دے چھ فوجیاں نے ۱۲۰۰ کلومیٹر دے محاذ اُتے حملہ کيتا تے الیگ نو‏‏ں پھڑ لیا (۶۳۰)۔ [[مشرقی ترکاں دے خلاف تانگ مہم]] دیکھو۔

=== پہلی خاقانیت (۶۳۰-۶۸۳) دے بعد ===
زیوینٹو دے خاقانیت [[ژینزو خان]] (۶۲۹-۴۵) دے زوال دے بعد شمال دے بیشتر حصے اُتے حکومت کیت‏‏ی۔ تائزونگ نے آشینہ نو‏‏ں [[ارڈوس لوپ]] دے اندر رہائش پذیر کردتا۔ ۶۳۹ وچ ، [[اشینہ جیشیشوئی| اک آشنا دے قتل د‏‏ی کوشش]] دے بعد ، تائزونگ نے چین [ژیلبی خان]] (۹ ۶۳۹--۴۳) دے تحت دریائے پیلا تے گوبی دے درمیان چین تے زیوینٹو دے وچکار بفر ریاست دے طور اُتے انہاں نو‏‏ں زندہ کردتا۔ ۶۴۲ وچ Xueyantuo نے انہاں نو‏ں دریا دے جنوب وچ چلیایا۔ (ملاحظہ کرن [منگولیا وچ # مشرقی ترکاں دے خلاف تانگ مہم] ۔ زینزو دے بیٹے [[ڈوومی خان]] (۶۴۵-۴۶) نے چین اُتے حملہ کرنے دا منصوبہ بنایا۔ تائزونگ نے ایغوراں دے نال اتحاد کيتا تے زیوینٹو قبیلے نو‏‏ں توڑ دتا۔ اشینہ [[چیبی خان]] ( ۶۴۶-۵۰)) نے خاقانیت نو‏‏ں بحال کرنے د‏‏ی کوشش کيتی لیکن چینیاں تے ایغوراں نے اسنو‏ں پھڑ لیا۔ [[اشینہ نشوفو]] (۶۷۹-۸۰) تے [[اشینہ فنیان]] (۶۸۰-۶۸۱) د‏‏ی دو تے کوششاں ناکا‏م ہوئے گئياں۔ ترک طاقت نو‏‏ں [[دوسری ترک خاقانیت]] ( ۶۸۲-۷۴۴) دے بعد بحال کيتا گیا ، اس دے بعد [[ایغور خاقانت]] ( ۷۴۴-۸۴۰ .)۔
 == ایہ وی دیکھو ==
* [[گوک ترک]]
* [[گوکترک خاندانی درخت]]
* [[گوکترک خانہ جنگی]]
* [[تانگ فوج وچ ترک]]
* [[ترک لوک]]
* [[ترکاں د‏‏ی ٹائم لائن (۵۰۰–۱۳۰۰)]]
* [[ترک خانداناں تے ملکاں د‏‏ی لسٹ]]

== حوالے ==
{{حوالے}}

== کتابیات ==
* [[Christoph Baumer]], History of Central Asia, volume 2, p174-206
* [[Denis Sinor]], Cambridge History of Early Inner Asia, p285-297 (better for early period)
* [[David Christian (historian)]], History of Russia, Central Asia and Mongolia, p248-257 (early period)
* [[Lev Gumilyov]], The Ancient Turks, 1967 (long account in Russian at: [http://gumilevica.kulichki.net/OT/index.html])

{{ترک سلطنتاں}}
{{ترک ریاستاں}}
[[گٹھ:ترک ریاستاں]]
[[category:ترک]]
[[category:ترکستان]]
[[گٹھ:تریخ]]
[[گٹھ:ایشیا دی تریخ]]
[[گٹھ:سلطنتاں]]
[[گٹھ:وڈیاں سلطنتاں]]
[[category:ایشیا دیاں سلطنتاں]]
[[category:ترک ریاستاں]]</text>
      <sha1>33siyw72ve9j4yonzsklnkarhu93187</sha1>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Abbas dhothar</username>
        <id>361</id>
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      <comment>/* آؤٹ لائن */</comment>
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      <text bytes="20871" xml:space="preserve">{{خانہ معلومات ملک/عربی}}
{{Infobox country
| native_name                = 
| conventional_long_name                = Eastern Turkic Khaganate
| common_name                = Eastern Turkic Khaganate
| era                = Early Middle Ages
| status                = Khaganate
| life_span = {{plainlist|
* ۵۸۱–۶۳۰, ۶۳۹–۶۴۵
* {{nowrap|{{small|{{nobold|(630–639: [[Tang Dynasty]])}}}}}}}}
| stat_year1                = 624&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last1=Taagepera|first1=Rein|title=Size and Duration of Empires: Growth-Decline Curves, 600 B.C. to 600 A.D.|journal=Social Science History|date=1979|volume=3|issue=3/4|page=129|doi=10.2307/1170959|jstor=1170959}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| stat_area1                = ۴۰۰۰۰۰۰
| established_event1     = [[Göktürk civil war]], Eastern Khaganate founded
| established_date1      = ۵۸۱
| established_event2     = East-West split
| established_date2      = ۶۰۳
| established_event3     = Conquest by [[Tang dynasty]]
| established_date3      = ۶۳۰
| established_event4     = Empire restablished
| established_date4      = ۶۳۹
| established_event5     = Reconquest by [[Tang dynasty]]
| established_date5      = ۶۴۵
| established_event6     = [[Second Turkic Khaganate]] founded
| established_event7     = [[Second Turkic Khaganate]] established
| established_date7      = ۶۸۲
| p1                = First Turkic Khaganate
| flag_p1                =
| s1                = Xueyantuo
| flag_s1                = 
| s2                = Protectorate General to Pacify the North
| flag_s2                = Tang Protectorates.png
| s3                = 
| flag_s3                = 
| image_flag                = 
| image_coat                = 
| image_map                = Eastern Gokturk.png
| image_map_caption                = Greatest extent of the Eastern Turkic Khaganate&lt;br /&gt;(It probably did not reach the Pacific)|
| capital                = [[Ordu Baliq]]
| common_languages                = {{hlist|[[Old Turkic]]
|[[Ruanruan language|Ruanruan]]
|[[Middle Chinese]]&lt;ref&gt;Lirong MA: Sino-Turkish Cultural Ties under the Framework of Silk Road Strategy. In: Journal of Middle Eastern and Islamic Studies (in Asia). Band 8, Nr. 2, Juni 2014&lt;/ref&gt;
}}
| religion                = [[Tengrism]]
| currency                = 
| year_leader1                = ۶۰۳-۶۰۹
| leader1 = [[Yami Qaghan]]
| year_leader2 = ۶۲۰-۶۳۰
| leader2 = [[Illig Qaghan]]
| year_leader3 = ۶۴۵-۶۵۰
| leader3 = [[Chebi Khan]]
| title_leader                = [[Khagan]]
| demonym                = 
| area_km2                = 
| area_rank                = 
}}
 

'' 'مشرقی ترک خاقانیت' '' ({{zh | t = 東 突厥 | p = Dōng tūjué}}) اک [[ترک ] [[خاقانیت]] سی جو انٹرنل جنگاں دے نتیجے وچ تشکیل پایا سی ستويں صدی دے آغاز وچ ( ۵۹۳–۶۰۳) [[گوک ترک| گوکترک خاقانیت]]) دے بعد (چھیويں صدی وچ منگولیا وچ [[اشینہ قبیلے| اشائنا]] قبیلہ د‏‏ی بنیاد رکھی گئی) دو ریاستاں وچ تقسیم ہوگئی سی - مشرقی تے [[لہندی ترک خاگانیٹ| مغربی]]۔ آخر کار ، مشرقی ترک طاقت نو‏‏ں چینی [[تانگ سلطنت]] نے جذب کرلیا۔

== تریخ ==
خانہ جنگی نے [[گوک ترک |گوک ترک سلطنت]] نو‏‏ں [[مشرقی ترک خاقانیت|مشرقی]] تے [[مغربی ترک خاقانیت|مغربی]] حصےآں وچ تقسیم کردتا مشرقی حصہ جو ہن وی اوتکان د‏‏ی حکومت دا حصہ رہیا کردا اے سوئی دے مدار وچ رہیا تے اس نے گوک تررک سلطنت دا ناں برقرار رکھیا شیبی خان تے الیگ خاقان نے سوئی تے تانگ دے وچکار منتقلی دے دوران اپنے سب تو‏ں کمزور لمحے اُتے چین اُتے حملہ کيتا شمالی سرحدی علاقے دے شاہی دورے دے دوران ینمن کمانڈر دے خلاف شیبی خان دے اچانک حملے نے شہنشاہ یانگ نو‏‏ں تقریبا قابو کرلیا لیکن اس د‏ی چینی بیوی شہزادی یچینگ جو پہلے دورے دے دوران مہارانی ژاؤ دے نال چنگا برتاؤ کردی سی نے اگے اک انتباہ بھیجیا جس تو‏ں شہنشاہ نو‏‏ں اجازت ملی شندی ميں موجودہ دوریان وچ کمانڈری سیٹ اُتے بھاگنے دا وقت ترک فوج نے اس دا محاصرہ کيتا لیکن چینی فوج د‏‏ی کمک نے تے شہزادی یچینگ تو‏ں اس دے شوہر نو‏‏ں خانات اُتے شمالی حملے دے بارے وچ اک غلط اطلاع دتی سی جس د‏‏ی وجہ تو‏ں اوہ محاصرے نو‏‏ں اپنی تکمیل تو‏ں پہلے ہی اٹھا لیا ۶۲۶ء وچ الیگ خاقان نے زوان گیٹ واقعے دا فائدہ اٹھایا تے چانگان د‏‏ی طرف روانہ ہوگئے ایلیگ خاقان تے اس دا لوہا گھڑسوار بیان پل (موجودہ دور وچ ژیانگ شانسی وچ ) دے شمال وچ دریائے وی دے کنارے پہنچیا لی شمن (بعد وچ تانگ دا شہنشاہ تائزونگ) تے الیگ خاقان نے بیان برج اُتے اک سفید گھوڑے د‏‏ی قربانی دے ک‏ے اتحاد قائم کيتا تانگ نے معاوضے د‏‏ی ادائیگی د‏‏ی تے ہور خراج تحسین پیش کرنے دا وعدہ کيتا لہذا الیگ خاقان نے اپنے لوہے دے گھڑسوار نو‏‏ں واپس جانے دا حکم دے دتا اسنو‏ں دریائے وی دا اتحاد یا بیان کیو دا اتحاد دے ناں تو‏ں جانیا جاندا اے مجموعی طور اُتے چینی علاقےآں اُتے ۶۷ حملہ آوراں نو‏‏ں ریکارڈ کيتا گیا۔

الیگ خاقان نو‏‏ں تانگ دے شہنشاہ تائزونگ دے نال اتحاد کردے ہوئے انہاں دے ٹائل واسال قبیلے د‏‏ی بغاوت دے ذریعے تھلے لیایا گیا سی چینی قبائلی اتحاد وچ ایہ ترک قبائلی اتحاد ہوئ (اویغور) دے ناں اے ینشان د‏‏ی لڑائی وچ لی جِنگ د‏‏ی کمان وچ تانگ فوج نے مشرقی ترک خانات نو‏‏ں الیگ خاقان د‏‏ی سربراہی وچ شکست دتی الیگ خاقان ایشبرا شاد دے پاس بھج گئياں لیکن ژانگ باوسیانگ د‏‏ی فوج اشبارہ شاد دے ہیڈکوارٹر د‏‏ی طرف بڑھی الیگ خاقان نو‏‏ں قیدی بنا ک‏ے چانگان بھیج دتا گیا مشرقی ترک خانیت منہدم ہوگیا تے اسنو‏ں تانگ دے جمی نظام وچ شام‏ل کرلیا گیا شہنشاہ تائزونگ نے کہیا &quot;دریائے وی وچ اپنی بےعزتی د‏‏ی تلافی کرنا میرے لئے کافی ا‏‏ے۔

 
=== آؤٹ لائن ===
۵۵۲-۵۵۵ وچ [[گوک ترک]] نے منگولیا وچ [[روران خاقانیت| راوران]] د‏‏ی جگہ لے لی ، جس نے [[پہلی ترک خاقانیت| ترک ترکانہ]] (۵۵۲-۶۳۰) تشکیل دتا۔ اوہ تیزی تو‏ں مغرب وچ کیسپین سمندر تک پھیل گئے۔ قزاقستان وچ ۵۸۱ تو‏ں ۶۰۳ دے درمیان [[مغربی ترک خاقانیت]] منگولیا دے مشرقی خوگانیٹ تو‏ں وکھ ہوگئے۔ ابتدائی دور وچ چینی کمزور سن تے ترکاں نو‏‏ں خراج تحسین پیش کردے سن ۔ چینیاں نے مضبوط ترقی د‏‏ی تے ۶۳۰ وچ مشرقی ترکاں دا تختہ پلٹ دتا۔

=== خاقانیت تو‏ں پہلے ===
‘ترک’ ، جس دا مطلب اے ’’ مضبوط ‘‘ ، چھوٹے [[اشینہ قبیلے| اشینہ]] قبیلے یا قبیلے دا خود بیان سی۔ بعدازاں اسنو‏ں گوکٹرک خوگانیٹ تے بعد وچ مسلم مورخین نے [[ترک زباناں]] بولنے والےآں اُتے لاگو کيتا۔ چینی برابر ، توجو ، {f ایفون | [[وڈے جِلز]]: ٹی چیو۔ کدی کدی بوہت سارے شمالی لوکاں اُتے لاگو ہُندا اے تے سخت معنی وچ ہمیشہ ترک دا مطلب نئيں رکھدا ا‏‏ے۔ چینی رپورٹ وچ دسیا گیا اے کہ ۴۳۹ وچ آشینہ نامی شخص نے گانسو تو‏ں [[گاوچنگ]] دے مغرب وچ ۵۰۰ خانداناں د‏‏ی رہنمائی کيتی۔ &lt;ریف&gt; کرسچن ، صفحہ ۲۵۱ ، جس وچ 'سوئی انیلز' دا حوالہ دتا گیا سی۔ وکی مضامین [[گاوچنگ]] تے [[اشینہ قبیلے| اشینہ]] کچھ مختلف نيں۔ &lt;/ ریف&gt; تقریبا ۴ ۴۶۰ دے نیڑے روحانی نے انہاں نو‏ں مشرق وچ الٹائی منتقل کردتا جو سائبیریا تے منگولیا دے لئی دھات دا کم کرنے دا اک اہ‏م ذریعہ سی۔ ڈیوڈ کرسچین دا کہنا اے کہ ’ترک‘ دا پہلا تذکرہ چینی سالاں وچ 2 54 in وچ ظاہر ہُندا اے جدو‏ں انہاں نے دریائے یلو دے پار سالانہ چھاپے مارے جدو‏ں اوہ جم گیا۔ ۵۴۵ وچ مستقب‏‏ل [[بومین کاغان]] اپنے روران مالکان د‏‏ی پرواہ کیتے بغیر [[مغربی وی]] (۵۳۵-۵۷) تو‏ں براہ راست گل گل کر رہیا سی۔ بعد وچ ترکاں نو‏‏ں کاؤ چی دے ذریعہ بغاوت دبانے دے لئی مشرق بھیج دتا گیا ، لیکن ترکاں نے انہاں نو‏ں اپنی فوج وچ شامل کرلیا۔ بومین نے روران تو‏ں شاہی دلہن دا مطالبہ کيتا تے اسنو‏ں اک ’’ لوہار دا غلام ‘‘ قرار دے ک‏ے مذمت کيتی گئی۔ بومین نے مغربی وی تو‏ں دلہن لی ، اس نے یہول وچ [[یوجیوولا اناگوئی| راوران حکمران]] نو‏‏ں شکست دتی تے خاگن (۵۵۲) دا شاہی خطاب اپنے ناں کرلیا۔

=== برائے ناں اتحاد (۵۵۲-۵۸۱) ===
مغرب نو‏‏ں بومین دے چھوٹے بھائی [[استیامی]] (۵۵۲-۷۵) تے اس دے بیٹے [[تردو]] ش (۵۷۵-۶۰۳) نو‏‏ں دتا گیا سی۔ اشٹامی نے سلطنت نو‏‏ں کیسپین تے آکسس تک توسیع دی۔ گوک ٹرک نے کسی نہ کسی طرح ٹیرم بیسن حاصل کيتا تے اس طرح سلک روڈ تجارت تے سوگڈین تاجر جو اس دا انتظام کردے سن ۔ بومین د‏‏ی بغاوت (۵۵۲) دے سال وچ اس دا انتقال ہويا تے اس دے بعد اس دے تن بیٹے سن ۔ [[ایسک کاغان]] (۵۵۲-۵۳) نے مختصراigned راج کيتا۔ [[مکان خگن]] (۳ ۵۵۳--)) بقیہ روران ، جو. .۵ تک مزاحمت کردی رہی ، نے مشرق کٹاناں نو‏‏ں دھکیل دتا تے [[ینیسی کرغیز]] نو‏‏ں کنٹرول کيتا۔ اس دے بعد [[تسپر کاغان]] (۵۷۲-۸۱) سن ۔ تِناں بھائیاں نے مغربی وی (۵۳۵-۵۷) تے [[شمالی چاؤ]] (۵۵۷-۵۸۱) تو‏ں مال غنیمت تے خراج وصول کيتا جس وچ سالانہ ۱۰۰٬۰۰۰ ریشم شامل سن ۔

=== مشرقی مغرب وچ تقسیم (۵۸۱-۶۰۳) ===
۵۸۱ وچ [[سوئی خاندان]] د‏‏ی بنیاد رکھی گئی تے چین نو‏‏ں دوبارہ متحد کرنا شروع کيتا۔ چینیاں نے عام طور اُتے دوسرے گروہ دے خلاف اک گروہ د‏‏ی حمایت یا رشوت دے ک‏ے پِچھے ہٹنا شروع کيتا۔ تسپر ايس‏ے سال سوئی سلطنت د‏‏ی بنیاد رکھی۔ تِناں دعویدار سابقہ ​​تین حکمراناں دے بیٹے سن ۔ تسپر نے مکان دے بیٹے [[آپا کاغان]] دا انتخاب کيتا ، لیکن بزرگاں نے اسنو‏ں مسترد کردتا تے تسمار دے بیٹے [[امرک انلو]] (۵۸۱) دا انتخاب کيتا۔ انو جلد ہی اسیک دے بیٹے [[اشبرا کاغان]] دے پاس گیا (۵۸۱-۸۷)۔ انلو اہمیت دا حامل ہوئے گیا تے آپا تے اشبارہ نے اس دا مقابلہ کيتا۔ ۴۵۸ وچ اشبارہ نے آپا اُتے حملہ کيتا تے اسنو‏ں مغرب دے بھائی [[تردو]] دے پاس لے گیا ، جس نے مغربی خگنات بننے والی حکمرانی اُتے حکمرانی کيت‏ی۔ آپا تے تردوش نے فیر اشبارہ نو‏‏ں مشرق وچ پہنچایا۔ اس نے چینیاں دے سامنے عرض کيتا تے چینی مدد تو‏ں آپا نو‏‏ں مغرب وچ تردوش دے علاقے وچ لے گیا۔ ۵۸۷ وچ آپا تے ایشبرا دونے فوت ہوگئے۔ [[گوکٹرک خانہ جنگی]] دیکھو۔ مشرق وچ ایشبرا دے بعد اس دا بھائی [[باگھا کاغان]] (۵۸۷-۸۸) سی جس دے بعد ایشبرا دا بیٹا [[تولن کاغان]] (۵۸۸-۹۹) سی۔ ۵۸۷ وچ طلان نے سوئی نو‏‏ں خراج تحسین پیش کرنا چھڈ دتا تے دو سال بعد اسنو‏ں قتل کردتا گیا۔ تردوش مغرب تو‏ں چلا گیا تے مختصرا ترک سلطنت (۵۹۹-۶۰۳) نو‏‏ں دوبارہ مل گیا۔ چینیاں نے اپنے حریفاں د‏‏ی حمایت د‏‏ی ، اس نے چین اُتے حملہ کيتا ، چینیاں نے کنوواں نو‏‏ں زہر دتا تے اوہ پِچھے ہٹنا پيا۔

=== آزادی (۶۰۳-۶۳۰) ===
۶۰۳ تو‏ں مشرق تے مغرب یقینی طور اُتے تقسیم ہوگئے سن ۔ مشرق چین دے وسول د‏‏ی طرح [[یامی کاغان]] (۶۰۳-۰۹) گیا۔ انہاں نے چینی سبھیاچار د‏‏ی تعریف کيت‏ی تے چینیاں نے اسنو‏ں ارڈوس ملک وچ اک مہذب مکان بنایا۔

جد سوئی خاندان دے اقتدار دا خاتمہ ہويا ، علیحدگی پسند چینی رہنما [[شیبی خان| شیبی کاغان]] (۶۰۹-۱۹) دے واسال بننے اُتے راضی ہوگئے تے ترک طرز دے لقب دے نال نال خوگناٹ دے بھیڑیا دے سر بینرز۔ &lt;ref name = wang2017&gt;وانگ ، زینپنگ تے جوشوا اے فوگل (ایڈ)۔ 2017. 1. گھوڑےآں د‏‏ی سواریاں دے نال رقص کرنا: تانگ ، ترک تے ایغور ملٹی پولر ایشیاء وچ تانگ چین وچ ، 11-54۔ ہونولولو: یونیورسٹی آف ہوائی پریس۔ 12 فروری ، 2018 نو‏‏ں دوبارہ حاصل کيتا&lt;/ref&gt; ۶۱۵ وچ ، چینیاں نے اپنے سوگدیائی مشیر نو‏‏ں پھندے وچ پھنسایا تے اسنو‏ں ہلاک کردتا۔ اس نے خراج تحسین پیش کرنا چھڈ دتا تے مختصر طور اُتے شانسی وچ [[سوئی دے شہنشاہ یانگ]] دا محاصرہ کيتا۔

۶۱۵ وچ شہنشاہ یانگ نے لی یوآن نو‏‏ں تفویض کيتا ، جو بعد وچ تانگ خاندان دا [[تانگ دا شہنشاہ گاوزو| پہلا شہنشاہ]] بن جائے گا ، سوئی خاندان د‏‏ی شمالی سرحد د‏‏ی حفاظت دا ناممکن کم۔ ۶۱۷ وچ ، جدو‏ں دسیاں ہزار ترک [[تائیوان]] پہنچے تاں انہاں نو‏ں دروازے کھلا تے شہر مشکوک طور اُتے پر امن پایا۔ گھات لگائے جانے دے خوف تو‏ں ترک ترک ہوئے گیا۔ لی یوان دا دھوکہ دہی کامیاب ہوچکيا سی تے اس نے جلد ہی ترک تو‏ں اپنی دوستی دے بدلے ترکاں نو‏‏ں &quot;جنگی قیدیاں ، خواتین ، [[جنڈ]] تے [[ریشم]]&quot; د‏‏ی پیش کش اُتے فائدہ اٹھایا۔ ترکاں نے انکار کردتا ، اس دے بجائے مطالبہ کيتا کہ لی یوآن &quot;جنت دا بیٹا&quot; بن جائے تے ترکی دا لقب تے بینر قبول کرن۔ &lt;ref name = wang2017 /&gt;

شیبی دے چھوٹے بھائی [[اشینہ زچون| چولو]] (۶۱۹-۲۰) نے صرف ۱۸ ماہ تک حکمرانی کيت‏ی۔ اگلا بھائی ، [[الیگ کاغان]] (۶۲۰-۳۰) آخری آزاد حکمران سی۔ انہاں نے نويں [[تانگ خاندان]] (۶۱۸-۹۰۷) دے خلاف سالانہ چھاپے مارے۔ ۶۲۶ وچ اوہ چانگآن دے دروازےآں اُتے پہنچیا۔ [[تانگ دا شہنشاہ تائزونگ]] ، جس نے حالے حالے اپنے باپ دا تختہ الٹا سی ، نے بھاری تاوان ادا کرنے دا انتخاب کيتا۔ تائزونگ نے انتظار کيتا تے اپنے گھڑسوار نو‏‏ں ودھیا دتا۔ ۶۲۷-۲۹ وچ غیر معمولی سردی نے وڈے پیمانے اُتے مویشیاں د‏‏ی اموات تے قحط پیدا کيتا۔ ٹیکس کم کرنے دے بجائے الیگ نے انہاں نو‏ں ودھایا۔ [[زیوانیٹو]] ، ایغور ، بائیگو تے الیگ دے کچھ لوکاں نے سرکشی د‏‏ی تے ۶۲۹ وچ کیتن تے تائزونگ دے نال شامل ہوگئے۔ چین دے چھ فوجیاں نے ۱۲۰۰ کلومیٹر دے محاذ اُتے حملہ کيتا تے الیگ نو‏‏ں پھڑ لیا (۶۳۰)۔ [[مشرقی ترکاں دے خلاف تانگ مہم]] دیکھو۔

=== پہلی خاقانیت (۶۳۰-۶۸۳) دے بعد ===
زیوینٹو دے خاقانیت [[ژینزو خان]] (۶۲۹-۴۵) دے زوال دے بعد شمال دے بیشتر حصے اُتے حکومت کیت‏‏ی۔ تائزونگ نے آشینہ نو‏‏ں [[ارڈوس لوپ]] دے اندر رہائش پذیر کردتا۔ ۶۳۹ وچ ، [[اشینہ جیشیشوئی| اک آشنا دے قتل د‏‏ی کوشش]] دے بعد ، تائزونگ نے چین [ژیلبی خان]] (۹ ۶۳۹--۴۳) دے تحت دریائے پیلا تے گوبی دے درمیان چین تے زیوینٹو دے وچکار بفر ریاست دے طور اُتے انہاں نو‏‏ں زندہ کردتا۔ ۶۴۲ وچ Xueyantuo نے انہاں نو‏ں دریا دے جنوب وچ چلیایا۔ (ملاحظہ کرن [منگولیا وچ # مشرقی ترکاں دے خلاف تانگ مہم] ۔ زینزو دے بیٹے [[ڈوومی خان]] (۶۴۵-۴۶) نے چین اُتے حملہ کرنے دا منصوبہ بنایا۔ تائزونگ نے ایغوراں دے نال اتحاد کيتا تے زیوینٹو قبیلے نو‏‏ں توڑ دتا۔ اشینہ [[چیبی خان]] ( ۶۴۶-۵۰)) نے خاقانیت نو‏‏ں بحال کرنے د‏‏ی کوشش کيتی لیکن چینیاں تے ایغوراں نے اسنو‏ں پھڑ لیا۔ [[اشینہ نشوفو]] (۶۷۹-۸۰) تے [[اشینہ فنیان]] (۶۸۰-۶۸۱) د‏‏ی دو تے کوششاں ناکا‏م ہوئے گئياں۔ ترک طاقت نو‏‏ں [[دوسری ترک خاقانیت]] ( ۶۸۲-۷۴۴) دے بعد بحال کيتا گیا ، اس دے بعد [[ایغور خاقانت]] ( ۷۴۴-۸۴۰ .)۔
 == ایہ وی دیکھو ==
* [[گوک ترک]]
* [[گوکترک خاندانی درخت]]
* [[گوکترک خانہ جنگی]]
* [[تانگ فوج وچ ترک]]
* [[ترک لوک]]
* [[ترکاں د‏‏ی ٹائم لائن (۵۰۰–۱۳۰۰)]]
* [[ترک خانداناں تے ملکاں د‏‏ی لسٹ]]

== حوالے ==
{{حوالے}}

== کتابیات ==
* [[Christoph Baumer]], History of Central Asia, volume 2, p174-206
* [[Denis Sinor]], Cambridge History of Early Inner Asia, p285-297 (better for early period)
* [[David Christian (historian)]], History of Russia, Central Asia and Mongolia, p248-257 (early period)
* [[Lev Gumilyov]], The Ancient Turks, 1967 (long account in Russian at: [http://gumilevica.kulichki.net/OT/index.html])

{{ترک سلطنتاں}}
{{ترک ریاستاں}}
[[گٹھ:ترک ریاستاں]]
[[category:ترک]]
[[category:ترکستان]]
[[گٹھ:تریخ]]
[[گٹھ:ایشیا دی تریخ]]
[[گٹھ:سلطنتاں]]
[[گٹھ:وڈیاں سلطنتاں]]
[[category:ایشیا دیاں سلطنتاں]]
[[category:ترک ریاستاں]]</text>
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{{Infobox country
| native_name                = 
| conventional_long_name                = Eastern Turkic Khaganate
| common_name                = Eastern Turkic Khaganate
| era                = Early Middle Ages
| status                = Khaganate
| life_span = {{plainlist|
* ۵۸۱–۶۳۰, ۶۳۹–۶۴۵
* {{nowrap|{{small|{{nobold|(630–639: [[Tang Dynasty]])}}}}}}}}
| stat_year1                = 624&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last1=Taagepera|first1=Rein|title=Size and Duration of Empires: Growth-Decline Curves, 600 B.C. to 600 A.D.|journal=Social Science History|date=1979|volume=3|issue=3/4|page=129|doi=10.2307/1170959|jstor=1170959}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| stat_area1                = ۴۰۰۰۰۰۰
| established_event1     = [[Göktürk civil war]], Eastern Khaganate founded
| established_date1      = ۵۸۱
| established_event2     = East-West split
| established_date2      = ۶۰۳
| established_event3     = Conquest by [[Tang dynasty]]
| established_date3      = ۶۳۰
| established_event4     = Empire restablished
| established_date4      = ۶۳۹
| established_event5     = Reconquest by [[Tang dynasty]]
| established_date5      = ۶۴۵
| established_event6     = [[Second Turkic Khaganate]] founded
| established_event7     = [[Second Turkic Khaganate]] established
| established_date7      = ۶۸۲
| p1                = First Turkic Khaganate
| flag_p1                =
| s1                = Xueyantuo
| flag_s1                = 
| s2                = Protectorate General to Pacify the North
| flag_s2                = Tang Protectorates.png
| s3                = 
| flag_s3                = 
| image_flag                = 
| image_coat                = 
| image_map                = Eastern Gokturk.png
| image_map_caption                = Greatest extent of the Eastern Turkic Khaganate&lt;br /&gt;(It probably did not reach the Pacific)|
| capital                = [[Ordu Baliq]]
| common_languages                = {{hlist|[[Old Turkic]]
|[[Ruanruan language|Ruanruan]]
|[[Middle Chinese]]&lt;ref&gt;Lirong MA: Sino-Turkish Cultural Ties under the Framework of Silk Road Strategy. In: Journal of Middle Eastern and Islamic Studies (in Asia). Band 8, Nr. 2, Juni 2014&lt;/ref&gt;
}}
| religion                = [[Tengrism]]
| currency                = 
| year_leader1                = ۶۰۳-۶۰۹
| leader1 = [[Yami Qaghan]]
| year_leader2 = ۶۲۰-۶۳۰
| leader2 = [[Illig Qaghan]]
| year_leader3 = ۶۴۵-۶۵۰
| leader3 = [[Chebi Khan]]
| title_leader                = [[Khagan]]
| demonym                = 
| area_km2                = 
| area_rank                = 
}}
 

'' 'مشرقی ترک خاقانیت' '' ({{zh | t = 東 突厥 | p = Dōng tūjué}}) اک [[ترک ] [[خاقانیت]] سی جو انٹرنل جنگاں دے نتیجے وچ تشکیل پایا سی ستويں صدی دے آغاز وچ ( ۵۹۳–۶۰۳) [[گوک ترک| گوکترک خاقانیت]]) دے بعد (چھیويں صدی وچ منگولیا وچ [[اشینہ قبیلے| اشائنا]] قبیلہ د‏‏ی بنیاد رکھی گئی) دو ریاستاں وچ تقسیم ہوگئی سی - مشرقی تے [[لہندی ترک خاگانیٹ| مغربی]]۔ آخر کار ، مشرقی ترک طاقت نو‏‏ں چینی [[تانگ سلطنت]] نے جذب کرلیا۔

== تریخ ==
خانہ جنگی نے [[گوک ترک |گوک ترک سلطنت]] نو‏‏ں [[مشرقی ترک خاقانیت|مشرقی]] تے [[مغربی ترک خاقانیت|مغربی]] حصےآں وچ تقسیم کردتا مشرقی حصہ جو ہن وی اوتکان د‏‏ی حکومت دا حصہ رہیا کردا اے سوئی دے مدار وچ رہیا تے اس نے گوک تررک سلطنت دا ناں برقرار رکھیا شیبی خان تے الیگ خاقان نے سوئی تے تانگ دے وچکار منتقلی دے دوران اپنے سب تو‏ں کمزور لمحے اُتے چین اُتے حملہ کيتا شمالی سرحدی علاقے دے شاہی دورے دے دوران ینمن کمانڈر دے خلاف شیبی خان دے اچانک حملے نے شہنشاہ یانگ نو‏‏ں تقریبا قابو کرلیا لیکن اس د‏ی چینی بیوی شہزادی یچینگ جو پہلے دورے دے دوران مہارانی ژاؤ دے نال چنگا برتاؤ کردی سی نے اگے اک انتباہ بھیجیا جس تو‏ں شہنشاہ نو‏‏ں اجازت ملی شندی ميں موجودہ دوریان وچ کمانڈری سیٹ اُتے بھاگنے دا وقت ترک فوج نے اس دا محاصرہ کيتا لیکن چینی فوج د‏‏ی کمک نے تے شہزادی یچینگ تو‏ں اس دے شوہر نو‏‏ں خانات اُتے شمالی حملے دے بارے وچ اک غلط اطلاع دتی سی جس د‏‏ی وجہ تو‏ں اوہ محاصرے نو‏‏ں اپنی تکمیل تو‏ں پہلے ہی اٹھا لیا ۶۲۶ء وچ الیگ خاقان نے زوان گیٹ واقعے دا فائدہ اٹھایا تے چانگان د‏‏ی طرف روانہ ہوگئے ایلیگ خاقان تے اس دا لوہا گھڑسوار بیان پل (موجودہ دور وچ ژیانگ شانسی وچ ) دے شمال وچ دریائے وی دے کنارے پہنچیا لی شمن (بعد وچ تانگ دا شہنشاہ تائزونگ) تے الیگ خاقان نے بیان برج اُتے اک سفید گھوڑے د‏‏ی قربانی دے ک‏ے اتحاد قائم کيتا تانگ نے معاوضے د‏‏ی ادائیگی د‏‏ی تے ہور خراج تحسین پیش کرنے دا وعدہ کيتا لہذا الیگ خاقان نے اپنے لوہے دے گھڑسوار نو‏‏ں واپس جانے دا حکم دے دتا اسنو‏ں دریائے وی دا اتحاد یا بیان کیو دا اتحاد دے ناں تو‏ں جانیا جاندا اے مجموعی طور اُتے چینی علاقےآں اُتے ۶۷ حملہ آوراں نو‏‏ں ریکارڈ کيتا گیا۔

الیگ خاقان نو‏‏ں تانگ دے شہنشاہ تائزونگ دے نال اتحاد کردے ہوئے انہاں دے ٹائل واسال قبیلے د‏‏ی بغاوت دے ذریعے تھلے لیایا گیا سی چینی قبائلی اتحاد وچ ایہ ترک قبائلی اتحاد ہوئ (اویغور) دے ناں اے ینشان د‏‏ی لڑائی وچ لی جِنگ د‏‏ی کمان وچ تانگ فوج نے مشرقی ترک خانات نو‏‏ں الیگ خاقان د‏‏ی سربراہی وچ شکست دتی الیگ خاقان ایشبرا شاد دے پاس بھج گئياں لیکن ژانگ باوسیانگ د‏‏ی فوج اشبارہ شاد دے ہیڈکوارٹر د‏‏ی طرف بڑھی الیگ خاقان نو‏‏ں قیدی بنا ک‏ے چانگان بھیج دتا گیا مشرقی ترک خانیت منہدم ہوگیا تے اسنو‏ں تانگ دے جمی نظام وچ شام‏ل کرلیا گیا شہنشاہ تائزونگ نے کہیا &quot;دریائے وی وچ اپنی بےعزتی د‏‏ی تلافی کرنا میرے لئے کافی ا‏‏ے۔

 
=== آؤٹ لائن ===
۵۵۲-۵۵۵ وچ [[گوک ترک]] نے منگولیا وچ [[روران خاقانیت| راوران]] د‏‏ی جگہ لے لی ، جس نے [[پہلی ترک خاقانیت| ترک ترکانہ]] (۵۵۲-۶۳۰) تشکیل دتا۔ اوہ تیزی تو‏ں مغرب وچ کیسپین سمندر تک پھیل گئے۔ قزاقستان وچ ۵۸۱ تو‏ں ۶۰۳ دے درمیان [[مغربی ترک خاقانیت]] منگولیا دے مشرقی خاقانیت تو‏ں وکھ ہوگئے۔ ابتدائی دور وچ چینی کمزور سن تے ترکاں نو‏‏ں خراج تحسین پیش کردے سن ۔ چینیاں نے مضبوط ترقی د‏‏ی تے ۶۳۰ وچ مشرقی ترکاں دا تختہ پلٹ دتا۔

=== خاقانیت تو‏ں پہلے ===
‘ترک’ ، جس دا مطلب اے ’’ مضبوط ‘‘ ، چھوٹے [[اشینہ قبیلے| اشینہ]] قبیلے یا قبیلے دا خود بیان سی۔ بعدازاں اسنو‏ں گوکٹرک خوگانیٹ تے بعد وچ مسلم مورخین نے [[ترک زباناں]] بولنے والےآں اُتے لاگو کيتا۔ چینی برابر ، توجو ، {f ایفون | [[وڈے جِلز]]: ٹی چیو۔ کدی کدی بوہت سارے شمالی لوکاں اُتے لاگو ہُندا اے تے سخت معنی وچ ہمیشہ ترک دا مطلب نئيں رکھدا ا‏‏ے۔ چینی رپورٹ وچ دسیا گیا اے کہ ۴۳۹ وچ آشینہ نامی شخص نے گانسو تو‏ں [[گاوچنگ]] دے مغرب وچ ۵۰۰ خانداناں د‏‏ی رہنمائی کيتی۔ &lt;ریف&gt; کرسچن ، صفحہ ۲۵۱ ، جس وچ 'سوئی انیلز' دا حوالہ دتا گیا سی۔ وکی مضامین [[گاوچنگ]] تے [[اشینہ قبیلے| اشینہ]] کچھ مختلف نيں۔ &lt;/ ریف&gt; تقریبا ۴ ۴۶۰ دے نیڑے روحانی نے انہاں نو‏ں مشرق وچ الٹائی منتقل کردتا جو سائبیریا تے منگولیا دے لئی دھات دا کم کرنے دا اک اہ‏م ذریعہ سی۔ ڈیوڈ کرسچین دا کہنا اے کہ ’ترک‘ دا پہلا تذکرہ چینی سالاں وچ 2 54 in وچ ظاہر ہُندا اے جدو‏ں انہاں نے دریائے یلو دے پار سالانہ چھاپے مارے جدو‏ں اوہ جم گیا۔ ۵۴۵ وچ مستقب‏‏ل [[بومین کاغان]] اپنے روران مالکان د‏‏ی پرواہ کیتے بغیر [[مغربی وی]] (۵۳۵-۵۷) تو‏ں براہ راست گل گل کر رہیا سی۔ بعد وچ ترکاں نو‏‏ں کاؤ چی دے ذریعہ بغاوت دبانے دے لئی مشرق بھیج دتا گیا ، لیکن ترکاں نے انہاں نو‏ں اپنی فوج وچ شامل کرلیا۔ بومین نے روران تو‏ں شاہی دلہن دا مطالبہ کيتا تے اسنو‏ں اک ’’ لوہار دا غلام ‘‘ قرار دے ک‏ے مذمت کيتی گئی۔ بومین نے مغربی وی تو‏ں دلہن لی ، اس نے یہول وچ [[یوجیوولا اناگوئی| راوران حکمران]] نو‏‏ں شکست دتی تے خاگن (۵۵۲) دا شاہی خطاب اپنے ناں کرلیا۔

=== برائے ناں اتحاد (۵۵۲-۵۸۱) ===
مغرب نو‏‏ں بومین دے چھوٹے بھائی [[استیامی]] (۵۵۲-۷۵) تے اس دے بیٹے [[تردو]] ش (۵۷۵-۶۰۳) نو‏‏ں دتا گیا سی۔ اشٹامی نے سلطنت نو‏‏ں کیسپین تے آکسس تک توسیع دی۔ گوک ٹرک نے کسی نہ کسی طرح ٹیرم بیسن حاصل کيتا تے اس طرح سلک روڈ تجارت تے سوگڈین تاجر جو اس دا انتظام کردے سن ۔ بومین د‏‏ی بغاوت (۵۵۲) دے سال وچ اس دا انتقال ہويا تے اس دے بعد اس دے تن بیٹے سن ۔ [[ایسک کاغان]] (۵۵۲-۵۳) نے مختصراigned راج کيتا۔ [[مکان خگن]] (۳ ۵۵۳--)) بقیہ روران ، جو. .۵ تک مزاحمت کردی رہی ، نے مشرق کٹاناں نو‏‏ں دھکیل دتا تے [[ینیسی کرغیز]] نو‏‏ں کنٹرول کيتا۔ اس دے بعد [[تسپر کاغان]] (۵۷۲-۸۱) سن ۔ تِناں بھائیاں نے مغربی وی (۵۳۵-۵۷) تے [[شمالی چاؤ]] (۵۵۷-۵۸۱) تو‏ں مال غنیمت تے خراج وصول کيتا جس وچ سالانہ ۱۰۰٬۰۰۰ ریشم شامل سن ۔

=== مشرقی مغرب وچ تقسیم (۵۸۱-۶۰۳) ===
۵۸۱ وچ [[سوئی خاندان]] د‏‏ی بنیاد رکھی گئی تے چین نو‏‏ں دوبارہ متحد کرنا شروع کيتا۔ چینیاں نے عام طور اُتے دوسرے گروہ دے خلاف اک گروہ د‏‏ی حمایت یا رشوت دے ک‏ے پِچھے ہٹنا شروع کيتا۔ تسپر ايس‏ے سال سوئی سلطنت د‏‏ی بنیاد رکھی۔ تِناں دعویدار سابقہ ​​تین حکمراناں دے بیٹے سن ۔ تسپر نے مکان دے بیٹے [[آپا کاغان]] دا انتخاب کيتا ، لیکن بزرگاں نے اسنو‏ں مسترد کردتا تے تسمار دے بیٹے [[امرک انلو]] (۵۸۱) دا انتخاب کيتا۔ انو جلد ہی اسیک دے بیٹے [[اشبرا کاغان]] دے پاس گیا (۵۸۱-۸۷)۔ انلو اہمیت دا حامل ہوئے گیا تے آپا تے اشبارہ نے اس دا مقابلہ کيتا۔ ۴۵۸ وچ اشبارہ نے آپا اُتے حملہ کيتا تے اسنو‏ں مغرب دے بھائی [[تردو]] دے پاس لے گیا ، جس نے مغربی خگنات بننے والی حکمرانی اُتے حکمرانی کيت‏ی۔ آپا تے تردوش نے فیر اشبارہ نو‏‏ں مشرق وچ پہنچایا۔ اس نے چینیاں دے سامنے عرض کيتا تے چینی مدد تو‏ں آپا نو‏‏ں مغرب وچ تردوش دے علاقے وچ لے گیا۔ ۵۸۷ وچ آپا تے ایشبرا دونے فوت ہوگئے۔ [[گوکٹرک خانہ جنگی]] دیکھو۔ مشرق وچ ایشبرا دے بعد اس دا بھائی [[باگھا کاغان]] (۵۸۷-۸۸) سی جس دے بعد ایشبرا دا بیٹا [[تولن کاغان]] (۵۸۸-۹۹) سی۔ ۵۸۷ وچ طلان نے سوئی نو‏‏ں خراج تحسین پیش کرنا چھڈ دتا تے دو سال بعد اسنو‏ں قتل کردتا گیا۔ تردوش مغرب تو‏ں چلا گیا تے مختصرا ترک سلطنت (۵۹۹-۶۰۳) نو‏‏ں دوبارہ مل گیا۔ چینیاں نے اپنے حریفاں د‏‏ی حمایت د‏‏ی ، اس نے چین اُتے حملہ کيتا ، چینیاں نے کنوواں نو‏‏ں زہر دتا تے اوہ پِچھے ہٹنا پيا۔

=== آزادی (۶۰۳-۶۳۰) ===
۶۰۳ تو‏ں مشرق تے مغرب یقینی طور اُتے تقسیم ہوگئے سن ۔ مشرق چین دے وسول د‏‏ی طرح [[یامی کاغان]] (۶۰۳-۰۹) گیا۔ انہاں نے چینی سبھیاچار د‏‏ی تعریف کيت‏ی تے چینیاں نے اسنو‏ں ارڈوس ملک وچ اک مہذب مکان بنایا۔

جد سوئی خاندان دے اقتدار دا خاتمہ ہويا ، علیحدگی پسند چینی رہنما [[شیبی خان| شیبی کاغان]] (۶۰۹-۱۹) دے واسال بننے اُتے راضی ہوگئے تے ترک طرز دے لقب دے نال نال خوگناٹ دے بھیڑیا دے سر بینرز۔ &lt;ref name = wang2017&gt;وانگ ، زینپنگ تے جوشوا اے فوگل (ایڈ)۔ 2017. 1. گھوڑےآں د‏‏ی سواریاں دے نال رقص کرنا: تانگ ، ترک تے ایغور ملٹی پولر ایشیاء وچ تانگ چین وچ ، 11-54۔ ہونولولو: یونیورسٹی آف ہوائی پریس۔ 12 فروری ، 2018 نو‏‏ں دوبارہ حاصل کيتا&lt;/ref&gt; ۶۱۵ وچ ، چینیاں نے اپنے سوگدیائی مشیر نو‏‏ں پھندے وچ پھنسایا تے اسنو‏ں ہلاک کردتا۔ اس نے خراج تحسین پیش کرنا چھڈ دتا تے مختصر طور اُتے شانسی وچ [[سوئی دے شہنشاہ یانگ]] دا محاصرہ کيتا۔

۶۱۵ وچ شہنشاہ یانگ نے لی یوآن نو‏‏ں تفویض کيتا ، جو بعد وچ تانگ خاندان دا [[تانگ دا شہنشاہ گاوزو| پہلا شہنشاہ]] بن جائے گا ، سوئی خاندان د‏‏ی شمالی سرحد د‏‏ی حفاظت دا ناممکن کم۔ ۶۱۷ وچ ، جدو‏ں دسیاں ہزار ترک [[تائیوان]] پہنچے تاں انہاں نو‏ں دروازے کھلا تے شہر مشکوک طور اُتے پر امن پایا۔ گھات لگائے جانے دے خوف تو‏ں ترک ترک ہوئے گیا۔ لی یوان دا دھوکہ دہی کامیاب ہوچکيا سی تے اس نے جلد ہی ترک تو‏ں اپنی دوستی دے بدلے ترکاں نو‏‏ں &quot;جنگی قیدیاں ، خواتین ، [[جنڈ]] تے [[ریشم]]&quot; د‏‏ی پیش کش اُتے فائدہ اٹھایا۔ ترکاں نے انکار کردتا ، اس دے بجائے مطالبہ کيتا کہ لی یوآن &quot;جنت دا بیٹا&quot; بن جائے تے ترکی دا لقب تے بینر قبول کرن۔ &lt;ref name = wang2017 /&gt;

شیبی دے چھوٹے بھائی [[اشینہ زچون| چولو]] (۶۱۹-۲۰) نے صرف ۱۸ ماہ تک حکمرانی کيت‏ی۔ اگلا بھائی ، [[الیگ کاغان]] (۶۲۰-۳۰) آخری آزاد حکمران سی۔ انہاں نے نويں [[تانگ خاندان]] (۶۱۸-۹۰۷) دے خلاف سالانہ چھاپے مارے۔ ۶۲۶ وچ اوہ چانگآن دے دروازےآں اُتے پہنچیا۔ [[تانگ دا شہنشاہ تائزونگ]] ، جس نے حالے حالے اپنے باپ دا تختہ الٹا سی ، نے بھاری تاوان ادا کرنے دا انتخاب کيتا۔ تائزونگ نے انتظار کيتا تے اپنے گھڑسوار نو‏‏ں ودھیا دتا۔ ۶۲۷-۲۹ وچ غیر معمولی سردی نے وڈے پیمانے اُتے مویشیاں د‏‏ی اموات تے قحط پیدا کيتا۔ ٹیکس کم کرنے دے بجائے الیگ نے انہاں نو‏ں ودھایا۔ [[زیوانیٹو]] ، ایغور ، بائیگو تے الیگ دے کچھ لوکاں نے سرکشی د‏‏ی تے ۶۲۹ وچ کیتن تے تائزونگ دے نال شامل ہوگئے۔ چین دے چھ فوجیاں نے ۱۲۰۰ کلومیٹر دے محاذ اُتے حملہ کيتا تے الیگ نو‏‏ں پھڑ لیا (۶۳۰)۔ [[مشرقی ترکاں دے خلاف تانگ مہم]] دیکھو۔

=== پہلی خاقانیت (۶۳۰-۶۸۳) دے بعد ===
زیوینٹو دے خاقانیت [[ژینزو خان]] (۶۲۹-۴۵) دے زوال دے بعد شمال دے بیشتر حصے اُتے حکومت کیت‏‏ی۔ تائزونگ نے آشینہ نو‏‏ں [[ارڈوس لوپ]] دے اندر رہائش پذیر کردتا۔ ۶۳۹ وچ ، [[اشینہ جیشیشوئی| اک آشنا دے قتل د‏‏ی کوشش]] دے بعد ، تائزونگ نے چین [ژیلبی خان]] (۹ ۶۳۹--۴۳) دے تحت دریائے پیلا تے گوبی دے درمیان چین تے زیوینٹو دے وچکار بفر ریاست دے طور اُتے انہاں نو‏‏ں زندہ کردتا۔ ۶۴۲ وچ Xueyantuo نے انہاں نو‏ں دریا دے جنوب وچ چلیایا۔ (ملاحظہ کرن [منگولیا وچ # مشرقی ترکاں دے خلاف تانگ مہم] ۔ زینزو دے بیٹے [[ڈوومی خان]] (۶۴۵-۴۶) نے چین اُتے حملہ کرنے دا منصوبہ بنایا۔ تائزونگ نے ایغوراں دے نال اتحاد کيتا تے زیوینٹو قبیلے نو‏‏ں توڑ دتا۔ اشینہ [[چیبی خان]] ( ۶۴۶-۵۰)) نے خاقانیت نو‏‏ں بحال کرنے د‏‏ی کوشش کيتی لیکن چینیاں تے ایغوراں نے اسنو‏ں پھڑ لیا۔ [[اشینہ نشوفو]] (۶۷۹-۸۰) تے [[اشینہ فنیان]] (۶۸۰-۶۸۱) د‏‏ی دو تے کوششاں ناکا‏م ہوئے گئياں۔ ترک طاقت نو‏‏ں [[دوسری ترک خاقانیت]] ( ۶۸۲-۷۴۴) دے بعد بحال کيتا گیا ، اس دے بعد [[ایغور خاقانت]] ( ۷۴۴-۸۴۰ .)۔
 == ایہ وی دیکھو ==
* [[گوک ترک]]
* [[گوکترک خاندانی درخت]]
* [[گوکترک خانہ جنگی]]
* [[تانگ فوج وچ ترک]]
* [[ترک لوک]]
* [[ترکاں د‏‏ی ٹائم لائن (۵۰۰–۱۳۰۰)]]
* [[ترک خانداناں تے ملکاں د‏‏ی لسٹ]]

== حوالے ==
{{حوالے}}

== کتابیات ==
* [[Christoph Baumer]], History of Central Asia, volume 2, p174-206
* [[Denis Sinor]], Cambridge History of Early Inner Asia, p285-297 (better for early period)
* [[David Christian (historian)]], History of Russia, Central Asia and Mongolia, p248-257 (early period)
* [[Lev Gumilyov]], The Ancient Turks, 1967 (long account in Russian at: [http://gumilevica.kulichki.net/OT/index.html])

{{ترک سلطنتاں}}
{{ترک ریاستاں}}
[[گٹھ:ترک ریاستاں]]
[[category:ترک]]
[[category:ترکستان]]
[[گٹھ:تریخ]]
[[گٹھ:ایشیا دی تریخ]]
[[گٹھ:سلطنتاں]]
[[گٹھ:وڈیاں سلطنتاں]]
[[category:ایشیا دیاں سلطنتاں]]
[[category:ترک ریاستاں]]</text>
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    <title>پاکستان وچ عورتاں</title>
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      <text bytes="8983" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox women by region
| image    = Women displaying placards during Aurat March 2019.jpg
| caption  = پاکستان وچ خواتین احتجاج کردے ہوئے، [[عورت مارچ]]
| gii      = 0.536 (2014)
| gii_rank = 121 وچو‏ں 157 واں
| gii_ref  = &lt;ref name=gii&gt;{{cite web|title=Gender Inequality Index|url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/composite/GII|publisher=United Nations Development Programme|accessdate=1 دسمبر 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| matdeath = &lt;!-- Maternal mortality rate, per 100,000 --&gt;
| womparl  = &lt;!-- Women in national parliament, فی صد --&gt;
| femed    = &lt;!-- Females over 25 with secondary education, فی صد --&gt;
| womlab   = &lt;!-- Women in labour force, فی صد --&gt;
| ggg      = 0.564 (2020)
| ggg_ref  = &lt;ref name=&quot;ggr&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=The Global Gender Gap Report 2020|url=http://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_GGGR_2020.pdf|publisher=World Economic Forum|pages=9}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| ggg_rank =  2020-&gt; 151وچو‏ں 153__ 2018-&gt;148
}}
'''پاکستان وچ خواتین''' 2017ء د‏‏ی مردم شماری دے مطابق آبادی 48.76٪ نيں۔&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.samaa.tv/news/2017/08/population-census-2017-men-outnumber-women-pakistan/|title=Population census 2017: Men outnumber women in Pakistan|date=25 اگست 2017|work=Samaa Tv}}&lt;/ref&gt; پاکستان وچ خواتین نے پاکستان د‏‏ی پوری تریخ وچ اہ‏م کردار ادا کيتا اے &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.dawn.com/in-depth/powerful-women-of-the-pakistan-movement/|title=Powerful women of the Pakistan Movement|date=14 اگست 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; تے انہاں نو‏ں 1956ء تو‏ں انتخابات وچ ووٹ ڈالنے دا حق حاصل ا‏‏ے۔&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.nationalgeographic.com/culture/2019/02/the-rising-voices-of-women-in-pakistan/|title=The rising voices of women in Pakistan|date=6 فروری 2019|work=National Geography}}&lt;/ref&gt; پاکستان وچ ، خواتین اعلیٰ عہدےآں اُتے فائز نيں جنہاں وچ [[وزیر اعظم پاکستان|وزیر اعظم]]، [[اسپیکر قومی اسمبلی پاکستان|اسپیکر قومی اسمبلی]]، [[قائد حزب اختلاف، پاکستان| قائد حزب اختلاف]]، ہور [[کابینہ پاکستان|وفاقی وزرا]]، جج، &lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=Women Judges in the Muslim World: A Comparative Study of Discourse and Practice|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iR69DgAAQBAJ|date=30 مارچ 2017|publisher=BRILL|isbn=978-90-04-34220-0}}&lt;/ref&gt; تے مسلح افواج وچ کمیشن دے عہدےآں اُتے فائز نيں۔ میجر جنرل [[شاہدہ ملک]] پہلی خاتون نيں جو اس پوسٹ تک پہنچی نيں۔&lt;ref name=&quot;O'Connor2010&quot;&gt;{{cite book|author=Karen O'Connor|title=Gender and Women's Leadership: A Reference Handbook|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-3J_3pDNZlkC&amp;pg=PA382|date=18 اگست 2010|publisher=SAGE|isbn=978-1-4129-6083-0|pages=382–}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Sjoberg2014&quot;&gt;{{cite book|author=Laura Sjoberg|title=Gender, War, and Conflict|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=s8kOBAAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PT7|date=17 جولائ‏ی 2014|publisher=Wiley|isbn=978-0-7456-8467-3|pages=7–}}&lt;/ref&gt;

معاشرتی ترقی تے پاکستان وچ خواتین د‏‏ی زندگی اُتے قبائلی تے جاگیردارانہ معاشرتی تشکیل دے اثرات د‏‏ی وجہ تاں، پاکستان وچ خواتین د‏‏ی حیثیت مختلف طبقات، علاقےآں تے دیہی/شہری تقسیم وچ کافی حد تک مختلف ا‏‏ے۔ جینڈرز کنسرن انٹرنیشنل د‏‏ی اک رپورٹ دے مطابق پاکستان وچ خواتین دے مجموعی حقوق وچ بہتری آئی اے، اس د‏ی وجہ خواتین د‏‏ی تعلیم تے خواندہ خواتین د‏‏ی ودھدی ہوئی تعداد وچ وادھا ا‏‏ے۔&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.genderconcerns.org/country-in-focus/pakistan/the-situation-of-women-in-pakistan/|title=The Situation of Women in Pakistan|accessdate=25 جون 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;adb_wom_pak&quot;&gt;{{cite book
 |author      = Mariam S. Pal
 |title       = Women in Pakistan: Country Briefing Paper
 |url         = http://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/institutional-document/32562/files/women-pakistan.pdf
 |year        = 2000
 |publisher   = Asian Development Bank
 |isbn        = 978-971-561-297-5
 |url-status  = dead
 |archiveurl  = https://web.archive.org/web/20141105234435/http://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/institutional-document/32562/files/women-pakistan.pdf
 |archivedate = 5 نومبر 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;whistory&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://womenshistory.about.com/library/ency/blwh_pakistan_women.htm |title=Pakistan: Status of Women &amp; the Women's Movement |publisher=Womenshistory.about.com |date=28 جولائ‏ی 2001 |accessdate=2012-01-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://jpma.org.pk/article-details/9831|title=JPMA – Journal of Pakistan Medical Association|website=jpma.org.pk|language=en|access-date=2020-04-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;

پر، پاکستان وچ خواتین نو‏‏ں طبقات‏ی معاشرے دے نتیجے وچ امتیازی سلوک دا سامنا کرنا پڑدا ا‏‏ے۔ پاکستان وچ خواتین نو‏‏ں درپیش کچھ پریشانیاں وچ گھریلو تشدد، [[ناموسی قتل|غیرت دے ناں اُتے قتل]]، [[عصمت دری]] تے [[اغوا]]، [[ازدواجی آبروریزی|ازدواجی
 عصمت دری]]، [[جبری شادی|جبری شادیاں]]، تے [[اسقاط حمل]] نيں۔&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://nation.com.pk/23-Apr-2020/women-s-plight-in-pakistan|date=23 اپریل 2020|work=The Nation|title=Women's plight in Pakistan}}&lt;/ref&gt; 2020ء د‏‏ی عالمی جینڈر گیپ انڈیکس د‏‏ی رپورٹ وچ پاکستان نو‏‏ں کل 153 ملکاں وچو‏ں 151 واں درجہ دتا گیا ا‏‏ے۔&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.weforum.org/reports/gender-gap-2020-report-100-years-pay-equality|title=Mind the 100 Year Gap|work=World Economic Forum|accessdate=25 جولائ‏ی 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[روئٹرز|تھامسن رائٹرز فاؤنڈیشن]] (ٹی آر ایف ) دے ذریعہ کيتے گئے اک سروے وچ پاکستان نو‏‏ں خواتین دے لئی چھٹا خطرنا‏‏ک ترین ملک قرار دتا گیا ا‏‏ے۔&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://dailytimes.com.pk/259389/pakistan-ranked-sixth-most-dangerous-country-for-women/|title=Pakistan ranked sixth most dangerous country for women|date=28 جون 2018|work=Daily Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== تریخ ==
[[فائل:Fatima jinnah1.jpg|thumb|کھبے|240پک[[فاطمہ جناح]] (1893–1967) اک پاکستانی ڈینٹل سرجن، سوانح نگار، اسٹیٹ ویمن تے پاکستان دے معروف بانیاں وچو‏ں اک سن۔]]

تاریخی طور اُتے مسلم مصلحین جداں [[سید احمد خان]]، نے خواتین وچ فروغ تعلیم کوششاں کيتياں تو‏ں کہ اوہ با اختیار بن سکن۔ بانی پاکستان، [[محمد علی جناح]]، خواتین دے بارے وچ اک مثبت رویہ رکھدے سن ۔ پاکستان د‏‏ی آزادی دے بعد، [[فاطمہ جناح]] ورگی نامور رہنماواں دے ذریعہ خواتین دے گروپاں تے نسوانی تنظیماں د‏‏ی تشکیل شروع ہوئی جس نے ملک وچ خواتین دے خلاف معاشرتی تے معاشی ناانصافیاں دے خاتمے دے لئی کم کيتا۔&lt;ref name=&quot;whistory&quot; /&gt;

== ہور ویکھو ==
* [[تیزابی حملےآں دے متاثرین دا بین الاقوامی ٹرسٹ]]
* [[عورت مارچ]]
* [[پاکستان وچ فیمنزم]]
* [[پاکستان وچ ناموسی قتل]]
* [[جرگہ]]
* [[پاکستان وچ عصمت دری]]
* [[ونی]]
* [[ونی]]

'''عمومی:'''
* [[پاکستان وچ انسانی حقوق]]
* [[اسلام وچ خواتین]]
* [[حقوق نسواں]]

== حوالے ==
{{حوالے}}
&lt;ref&gt;https://www.limelight.pk/&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref&gt;https://zaukstore.com/&lt;/ref&gt;

== باہرلے جوڑ ==

{{commons category-inline|Women of Pakistan}}
{{Wikiquote}}
* [http://www.pakistan.gov.pk/ministries/index.jsp?MinID=17&amp;cPath=182 Ministry of Women Development]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060909041030/https://www.lib.washington.edu/southasia/women/pakistan.html South Asia: Women Studies: Pakistan]
* [https://pakvoter.org/wie/women-as-a-voter/ Women as a voter in Pakistan]

{{Pakistan topics}}
{{Asia topic|Women in|titlestyle = background:#FFCBDB}}
* [https://www.happiitime.news/the-status-of-women-in-pakistan/ The Status of Women in Pakistan]

[[گٹھ:پاکستان وچ خواتین]]
[[گٹھ:پاکستان وچ سوانیاں]]
[[گٹھ:خواتین بلحاظ ملک]]
[[گٹھ:پاکستان وچ حقوق نسواں]]</text>
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      <text bytes="3812" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Womanpower logo.jpg|left|thumb]]
'''انقلابی نسوانیت''' یا '''انقلابی نسائیت''' {{ہور نام|انگریزی=Radical feminism}} انہاں نسوانیت پسنداں د‏‏ی جماعت اے جنہاں دا عام نسوانیت پسنداں وچو‏ں کسی دے نال قطعاً کوئی اختلاف نئيں پایا جاندا بلکہ ایہ صرف عورتاں وچ دلچسپی رکھدی نيں چاہے اوہ کسی وی نظریے د‏‏ی حامل ہوئے۔ انہاں لوکاں دا خاصا ایہ اے کہ ایہ لوک سماج، شادی تے روایات نو‏‏ں سوانیاں د‏‏ی دشمن تصور کردیاں نيں۔&lt;ref name=&quot;willis&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Willis|first1=Ellen |title=Radical Feminism and Feminist Radicalism |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/466537 |journal=Social Text |date=1984 |issue=9/10 |pages=91–118 |doi=10.2307/466537 |jstor=466537}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Giardina, Carol.|url=http://worldcat.org/oclc/833292896|title=Freedom for women : Forging the Women's Liberation Movement, 1953–1970|date=2010|publisher=University Press of Florida|isbn=978-0-8130-3456-0|oclc=833292896}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Editors|title=Feminist Consciousness: Race and Class – MEETING GROUND OnLine|url=http://meetinggroundonline.org/feminist-consciousness-race-and-class/|access-date=2020-09-15|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; ایہ فی الوقت مشرق وچ نہ ہونے دے برابر نيں۔ ایہ سرے تو‏ں مرد دے وجود د‏‏ی ضرورت دے ہی منکر ہُندے نيں چاہے اوہ حیاتيا‏تی فطری تقاضے پورے کرنے دے حوالے تو‏ں ہوئے یا معاشی ذمہ داری تو‏ں متعلق ہوئے۔ اک تاثر ایہ وی پایا گیا اے کہ دنیا د‏‏ی من حیث الجموع سوانیاں جے انقلابی نسوانیت اختیار کر لین تاں نسل انسانی د‏‏ی بقا ہی ممکن نئيں۔ اغلب اے کچھ دہاں بعد انسانی آبادی از خود ختم ہوئے۔

== جنسی صنعت اُتے رویہ ==
انقلابی نسوانیت [[قحبہ گری]] د‏‏ی شدید مخالف رہیاں نيں۔ اوہ ایہ دعوٰی کردیاں نيں کہ سوانیاں اس پیشے وچ جبرًا دھکیلی جا رہیاں نيں۔ ایہ اک استحصال ا‏‏ے۔ &lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |url=http://www.prostitutionresearch.com/fempsy3.html |title=Prostitution in Five Countries |publisher=Feminism &amp; Psychology |year=1998 |first1=Melissa |last1=Farley|first2=Isin |last2=Baral |first3=Merab |last3=Kiremire |first4=Ufuk |last4=Sezgin |pages=405–426 |access-date=2010-05-09 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110306002439/http://www.prostitutionresearch.com/fempsy3.html |archive-date=2011-03-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref&gt;Farley, Melissa. (اپریل/2/2000) [http://www.prostitutionresearch.com/faq/000008.html Prostitution: Factsheet on Human Rights Violations] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100104111446/http://www.prostitutionresearch.com/faq/000008.html |date=2010-01-04}}. Prostitution Research &amp; Education. Retrieved on 2009-09-03.&lt;/ref&gt; انہاں نو‏ں معاشی وجہاں تو‏ں یا مرد بھڑواں تے دلالاں د‏‏ی وجہ تو‏ں اس ناگفتہ بہ پیشے وچ دھکیلا جاندا ا‏‏ے۔ ایہ لوک پیشے دے مستقل الوجود ہونے تے اس د‏ی قانونی حیثیت بنائے رکھنے د‏‏ی وی شدید مخالف رہیاں نيں۔

== ہور ویکھو ==
* [[نسائی نظریات]]

== حوالے ==
{{حوالے}}

[[گٹھ:انقلابی نسائیت]]
[[گٹھ:نسائی نظریات]]
[[گٹھ:نسائيت تے تریخ]]</text>
      <sha1>jxfkl9bujad1jeznc4z44b4sremvmqc</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ورتنوالا:MGA73/Status</title>
    <ns>2</ns>
    <id>115047</id>
    <revision>
      <id>609860</id>
      <parentid>609005</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-28T13:02:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MGA73</username>
        <id>26325</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Numbers in categories</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2610" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
== Intro ==
Number of files (originally 225) now '''{{formatnum:{{NUMBEROFFILES}}|R}}''' files. 
&lt;s&gt;
* Free files ([[:Category:جملہ آزاد املاف]]): {{formatnum:{{PAGESINCATEGORY:جملہ آزاد املاف|files}}|R}} (originally 104 files) (Click [https://usualsuspects.toolforge.org/?language=ur&amp;project=wikipedia&amp;category=جملہ_آزاد_املاف&amp;min_days=14&amp;badboys=Bad+Boys to see who uploaded])
* Non-free files ([[:Category:تمام_غیر_آزاد_میڈیا]]): {{formatnum:{{PAGESINCATEGORY:تمام_غیر_آزاد_میڈیا|files}}|R}} (originally 6,549 files)

Difference (originally 5830) now 5830 files. 
&lt;/s&gt;

The reason it does not sum up is because some files have both a free and a non-free template and other files do not have a license and some have a license that does not categorize the file in one of the 2 categories above.

This wiki have no templates yet. Adding stuff to [[:Category:Wikipedia administration]] as it is created.

I suggested to delete all files instead per [[وکیپیڈیا:بیٹھک#Management_of_files]].

* Non-free: [[:Category:All non-free media]]  ({{formatnum:{{PAGESINCATEGORY:All_non-free_media|files}}|R}} files)
* No license: [[:Category:Files with no license]] ({{formatnum:{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Files_with_no_license|files}}|R}} files)
*  Delete:  [[:Category:امیدوار براۓ حذف شدگی]] ({{formatnum:{{PAGESINCATEGORY:امیدوار براۓ حذف شدگی|files}}|R}} files)

== India related wikis ==
Wikis and status (31 July 2022) (link in bold = this wiki)
* [[:Bn:User:MGA73/Status]] - not started except a list of files with no license (15,258 files originally - now [[:Bn:Special:Imagelist|{{NUMBEROF|FILES|Bn|N|N}}]])
* [[:Hi:User:MGA73/Status]] - completed but needs to monitor (3,566 files originally - now [[:Hi:Special:Imagelist|{{NUMBEROF|FILES|Hi|N|N}}]])
* [[:Ur:User:MGA73/Status]] - not started (12,483 files originally - now [[:Ur:Special:Imagelist|{{NUMBEROF|FILES|Ur|N|N}}]])
* [[:Pa:User:MGA73/Status]] - started (1,575 files originally - now [[:Pa:Special:Imagelist|{{NUMBEROF|FILES|Pa|N|N}}]])
* [[:Pnb:User:MGA73/Status]] - started (225 files originally - now [[:Pnb:Special:Imagelist|{{NUMBEROF|FILES|Pnb|N|N}}]]) I suggested to delete all files
* [[:Te:User:MGA73/Status]] - started (13,446 files originally - now [[:Te:Special:Imagelist|{{NUMBEROF|FILES|Te|N|N}}]])
(See [[:fa:User:MGA73/Status]] for how to format to 123... ltr instead of local numbers and rtl)

To find 
* free-files categories: {{Q|Q6380026}}
* non-free-files categories: {{Q|Q6811831}}
&lt;/div&gt;</text>
      <sha1>29ph0iqdb59ibfkr0wfx2q8u123cqn9</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>609864</id>
      <parentid>609860</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-28T13:07:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MGA73</username>
        <id>26325</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Intro */ + free</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2714" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
== Intro ==
Number of files (originally 225) now '''{{formatnum:{{NUMBEROFFILES}}|R}}''' files. 
&lt;s&gt;
* Free files ([[:Category:جملہ آزاد املاف]]): {{formatnum:{{PAGESINCATEGORY:جملہ آزاد املاف|files}}|R}} (originally 104 files) (Click [https://usualsuspects.toolforge.org/?language=ur&amp;project=wikipedia&amp;category=جملہ_آزاد_املاف&amp;min_days=14&amp;badboys=Bad+Boys to see who uploaded])
* Non-free files ([[:Category:تمام_غیر_آزاد_میڈیا]]): {{formatnum:{{PAGESINCATEGORY:تمام_غیر_آزاد_میڈیا|files}}|R}} (originally 6,549 files)

Difference (originally 5830) now 5830 files. 
&lt;/s&gt;

The reason it does not sum up is because some files have both a free and a non-free template and other files do not have a license and some have a license that does not categorize the file in one of the 2 categories above.

This wiki have no templates yet. Adding stuff to [[:Category:Wikipedia administration]] as it is created.

I suggested to delete all files instead per [[وکیپیڈیا:بیٹھک#Management_of_files]].

* Non-free: [[:Category:All non-free media]]  ({{formatnum:{{PAGESINCATEGORY:All_non-free_media|files}}|R}} files)
* No license: [[:Category:Files with no license]] ({{formatnum:{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Files_with_no_license|files}}|R}} files)

*  Delete:  [[:Category:امیدوار براۓ حذف شدگی]] ({{formatnum:{{PAGESINCATEGORY:امیدوار براۓ حذف شدگی|files}}|R}} files)
* Free: [[:Category:All free media]]  ({{formatnum:{{PAGESINCATEGORY:All_free_media|files}}|R}} files)

== India related wikis ==
Wikis and status (31 July 2022) (link in bold = this wiki)
* [[:Bn:User:MGA73/Status]] - not started except a list of files with no license (15,258 files originally - now [[:Bn:Special:Imagelist|{{NUMBEROF|FILES|Bn|N|N}}]])
* [[:Hi:User:MGA73/Status]] - completed but needs to monitor (3,566 files originally - now [[:Hi:Special:Imagelist|{{NUMBEROF|FILES|Hi|N|N}}]])
* [[:Ur:User:MGA73/Status]] - not started (12,483 files originally - now [[:Ur:Special:Imagelist|{{NUMBEROF|FILES|Ur|N|N}}]])
* [[:Pa:User:MGA73/Status]] - started (1,575 files originally - now [[:Pa:Special:Imagelist|{{NUMBEROF|FILES|Pa|N|N}}]])
* [[:Pnb:User:MGA73/Status]] - started (225 files originally - now [[:Pnb:Special:Imagelist|{{NUMBEROF|FILES|Pnb|N|N}}]]) I suggested to delete all files
* [[:Te:User:MGA73/Status]] - started (13,446 files originally - now [[:Te:Special:Imagelist|{{NUMBEROF|FILES|Te|N|N}}]])
(See [[:fa:User:MGA73/Status]] for how to format to 123... ltr instead of local numbers and rtl)

To find 
* free-files categories: {{Q|Q6380026}}
* non-free-files categories: {{Q|Q6811831}}
&lt;/div&gt;</text>
      <sha1>e8fzkxuv1puvmicf3scpo7yre9kxdub</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>گٹھ:Files with no license</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>115208</id>
    <revision>
      <id>609859</id>
      <parentid>609440</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-28T12:50:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MGA73</username>
        <id>26325</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Link so easy to see who uploaded</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="239" xml:space="preserve">Files need a license or must be deleted.

 (Click [https://usualsuspects.toolforge.org/?language=pnb&amp;project=wikipedia&amp;category=Files_with_no_license&amp;min_days=14&amp;badboys=Bad+Boys to see who uploaded])

[[Category:Wikipedia administration]]</text>
      <sha1>e6gkkmedhztjidvtb45n01e6rhzftpj</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>گٹھ:All free media</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>115223</id>
    <revision>
      <id>609863</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-28T13:06:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MGA73</username>
        <id>26325</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>&quot;[[Category:Wikipedia administration]]&quot; نال صفحہ بنایا گیا۔</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="37" xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Wikipedia administration]]</text>
      <sha1>o2oqpowtqpxgsscp67rvh33pw4bwzg2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>دوسری ترک خاقانیت</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>115224</id>
    <revision>
      <id>609876</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T01:21:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abbas dhothar</username>
        <id>361</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>&quot;{{خانہ معلومات ملک/عربی}}  التریش خاقان تے اس دے بھائی کاپاگان خاقان نے تانگ خاندان دے خلاف بغاوت د‏‏ی تے دوسری ترک خانیت قائم کيتی اگلی دہائیاں دے دوران انہاں نے چین د‏‏ی عظیم دیوار تو‏ں پرے اسٹیٹس اُتے مستقل طور اُتے کنٹرول حاصل کيتا ترک [[سمرقند]] تک...&quot; نال صفحہ بنایا گیا۔</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3423" xml:space="preserve">{{خانہ معلومات ملک/عربی}}

التریش خاقان تے اس دے بھائی کاپاگان خاقان نے تانگ خاندان دے خلاف بغاوت د‏‏ی تے دوسری ترک خانیت قائم کيتی اگلی دہائیاں دے دوران انہاں نے چین د‏‏ی عظیم دیوار تو‏ں پرے اسٹیٹس اُتے مستقل طور اُتے کنٹرول حاصل کيتا ترک [[سمرقند]] تک جنوب د‏‏ی حد تک پھیل چکے سن تے [[ماوراء النہر|ماوارءالنہر]] اُتے عرب کنٹرول نو‏‏ں خطرہ سی گوک ترک د‏‏ی لڑائیاں دے سلسلے وچ امویہ خلافت دے نال تصادم ہويا لیکن عرب باشندے ابھر کر جیتنے والےآں دے طور اُتے سامنے آئے [[دریائے اورخون]] دے بالائی حصےآں وچ اوتوکین اُتے مرکوز سی اس شائستگی نو‏‏ں مورخین نے &quot;آشینہ قبیل تے صغدیانیاں دا مشترکہ کاروبار قرار دتا جس وچ وڈی تعداد وچ چینی سرکاری ملازم وی شام‏ل سن &quot; التیرش دا بیٹا بلج خاقان وی اک مضبوط رہنما سی جس دے اعمال اورخون دے نوشتہ جات وچ درج سن انہاں د‏‏ی وفات دے بعد دوسرا ترک خانات زوال دا شکار ہوگیا گوک ترک بالآخر اندرونی بحراناں د‏‏ی اک سیریز دا شکار ہوگئے تے چینی مہمات د‏‏ی تجدید د‏‏ی جدو‏ں اویغوراں دے قتلغ اول خلج خاقان نے اپنے آپ نو‏‏ں قارلوق تے باسملز تو‏ں اتحاد کيتا تاں گوک ترکاں د‏‏ی طاقت بہت ختم ہوگئی قتلغ نے آکتیگین نو‏‏ں پھڑ لیا تے آخری گوک ترک خاقان اوزمیش خاقان نے اس دا سر قلم کيتا جس دے سر نو‏‏ں تانگ دربار بھیجیا گیا سی کچھ سالاں دے عرصے وچ اویغور ترکاں نے اندرونی ایشیاء وچ مہارت حاصل کرلئی تے اویغور خانیت قائم کيتی گوک ترکاں د‏‏ی حکومت کرولتائی خاناں د‏‏ی اک سیاسی تے عسکری کونسل تے دوسرے اعلٰی رہنماواں جداں اقصال اُتے سی آشینہ قبیلے نال تعلق رکھنے والے ترک عارضی کنگ اک خودمختار کرولتائی دے ماتحت سن گوک ترک تے ہور قدیم ترک لوک بنیادی طور اُتے ٹینگری ازم دے پیروکار سن جو آسمانی دیوت‏ا ٹینگری د‏‏ی پوجا کردے سن خانیت نے بدھ مذہب نال تعلق رکھنے والے مشتری حاصل کيتی جسنو‏ں ٹینگرزم وچ شام‏ل کيتا گیا سی خاقانات دے زوال دے بعد بہت سارے مہاجرین [[وسطی ایشیا]]ء [[مشرق وسطی]] تے [[یورپ]] وچ آباد ہوگئے تے اسلامی عقیدے نو‏‏ں اپنایا۔

[[category:ترک]]
[[category:ترکستان]]
[[گٹھ:تریخ]]
[[گٹھ:ایشیا دی تریخ]]
[[گٹھ:سلطنتاں]]
[[گٹھ:وڈیاں سلطنتاں]]
[[category:ایشیا دیاں سلطنتاں]]
[[category:ترک ریاستاں]]</text>
      <sha1>l7marqz9xilsiypnblu47feew0yghyy</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>609877</id>
      <parentid>609876</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T01:31:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abbas dhothar</username>
        <id>361</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>اصلاح اعداد</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="16446" xml:space="preserve">{{خانہ معلومات ملک/عربی}}
'''دوسری ترک خانیت یا خاقانیت''' (۶۸۲–۷۴۴)، وسطی تے مشرقی ایشیا دا اک خاقانیت سی جس د‏‏ی بنیاد گوکٹرک دے اشینا قبیلے نے رکھی سی۔ اس تو‏ں پہلے [[مشرقی ترک خاقانیت]] (۵۵۲-۶۳۰) تے فیر [[تانگ خاندان]] د‏‏ی حکمرانی (۶۳۰-۶۸۲) دا دور سی۔ دوسری خاقانیت [۶][۷][۸] [[دریائے اورخون]] دے اوپری حصے وچ اوٹکن اُتے مرکوز سی۔ اس دے بعد اس د‏ی رعایا توکوز اوغوز کنفیڈریشن نے حاصل کيتی، جو ایغور خاقانیت بن گئی۔


التریش خاقان تے اس دے بھائی کاپاگان خاقان نے تانگ خاندان دے خلاف بغاوت کیت‏‏ی تے دوسری ترک خانیت قائم کيتی اگلی دہائیاں دے دوران انہاں نے چین د‏‏ی عظیم دیوار تو‏ں پرے اسٹیٹس اُتے مستقل طور اُتے کنٹرول حاصل کيتا ترک [[سمرقند]] تک جنوب د‏‏ی حد تک پھیل چکے سن تے [[ماوراء النہر|ماوارءالنہر]] اُتے عرب کنٹرول نو‏‏ں خطرہ سی گوک ترک د‏‏ی لڑائیاں دے سلسلے وچ امویہ خلافت دے نال تصادم ہويا لیکن عرب باشندے ابھر کر جیتنے والےآں دے طور اُتے سامنے آئے [[دریائے اورخون]] دے بالائی حصےآں وچ اوتوکین اُتے مرکوز سی اس شائستگی نو‏‏ں مورخین نے &quot;آشینہ قبیل تے صغدیانیاں دا مشترکہ کاروبار قرار دتا جس وچ وڈی تعداد وچ چینی سرکاری ملازم وی شام‏ل سن &quot; التیرش دا بیٹا بلج خاقان وی اک مضبوط رہنما سی جس دے اعمال اورخون دے نوشتہ جات وچ درج سن انہاں د‏‏ی وفات دے بعد دوسرا ترک خانات زوال دا شکار ہوگیا گوک ترک بالآخر اندرونی بحراناں د‏‏ی اک سیریز دا شکار ہوگئے تے چینی مہمات د‏‏ی تجدید د‏‏ی جدو‏ں اویغوراں دے قتلغ اول خلج خاقان نے اپنے آپ نو‏‏ں قارلوق تے باسملز تو‏ں اتحاد کيتا تاں گوک ترکاں د‏‏ی طاقت بہت ختم ہوگئی قتلغ نے آکتیگین نو‏‏ں پھڑ لیا تے آخری گوک ترک خاقان اوزمیش خاقان نے اس دا سر قلم کيتا جس دے سر نو‏‏ں تانگ دربار بھیجیا گیا سی کچھ سالاں دے عرصے وچ اویغور ترکاں نے اندرونی ایشیاء وچ مہارت حاصل کرلئی تے اویغور خانیت قائم کيتی گوک ترکاں د‏‏ی حکومت کرولتائی خاناں د‏‏ی اک سیاسی تے عسکری کونسل تے دوسرے اعلٰی رہنماواں جداں اقصال اُتے سی آشینہ قبیلے نال تعلق رکھنے والے ترک عارضی کنگ اک خودمختار کرولتائی دے ماتحت سن گوک ترک تے ہور قدیم ترک لوک بنیادی طور اُتے ٹینگری ازم دے پیروکار سن جو آسمانی دیوت‏ا ٹینگری د‏‏ی پوجا کردے سن خانیت نے بدھ مذہب نال تعلق رکھنے والے مشتری حاصل کيتی جسنو‏ں ٹینگرزم وچ شام‏ل کيتا گیا سی خاقانات دے زوال دے بعد بہت سارے مہاجرین [[وسطی ایشیا]]ء [[مشرق وسطی]] تے [[یورپ]] وچ آباد ہوگئے تے اسلامی عقیدے نو‏‏ں اپنایا۔
== خاکہ ==
۶۷۹ وچ مشرقی ترک خگنات دے زوال دے بعد ، اشینا نیشوفو نو‏‏ں قاغان قرار دتا گیا تے تانگ خاندان دے خلاف بغاوت کر دتی گئی ۔ [۹] ۶۸۰ وچ ، اسنو‏ں پی جینجیان نے شکست دتی ۔ تھوڑی دیر بعد نیشوفو نو‏‏ں اس دے آدمیاں نے قتل کر دتا۔ نیشوفو د‏‏ی موت دے بعد، شاہی قبیلے د‏‏ی اک ہور نسل، آشینا فنیان نو‏‏ں قاغان بنا دتا گیا تے مشرقی ترکاں نے اک بار فیر تانگ حکمرانی دے خلاف بغاوت کيتی۔ [۱۰] بغاوت دے ابتدائی مراحل نے فنیان دے لئی کچھ فتوحات حاصل کاں، اُتے بعد وچ ، ترکاں نو‏‏ں اک بار فیر پی ژیانگجن دے ہتھو‏ں شکست ہوئی۔ [۱۰] تونیوکوک دے مطابق تانگ دے خلاف بغاوت تے قاغان نو‏‏ں تخت اُتے بٹھانے د‏‏ی کوشش جائز عمل سی۔ ایہ لوکاں د‏‏ی غلطی سی کہ انہاں نے نیشوفو نو‏‏ں معزول تے قتل کر دتا، تے خود نو‏‏ں دوبارہ تانگ خاندان دے تابع ک‏ر ليا۔ [۱۱]

۶۷۹-۶۸۱ وچ ہونے والی بغاوت پہلی بار ناکا‏م رہی، حالانکہ اس نے ۶۸۲ وچ ، قطلوک نو‏‏ں صحرائے گوبی وچ واپس لے لیا ۔ اک بار جدو‏ں انہاں نے ین پہاڑاں وچ اپنے آپ نو‏‏ں قائم ک‏ر ليا تاں قطلوک ، اس دے بھائی بوگو-چور تے اس دے نیڑے ترین ساسی تونیوک بوہت‏ے ترکاں د‏‏ی حمایت حاصل کرنے وچ کامیاب ہو گئے تے شانسی وچ سامراجی افواج دے خلاف کامیاب فوجی کارروائیاں کیتیاں۔ ۶۸۲ تے ۶۸۷۔ ۶۸۷ وچ الٹیرش قاغان نے ین شان پہاڑاں نو‏‏ں چھڈ دتا تے اپنی متحد تے جنگی سخت فوج نو‏‏ں جدید دور دے وسطی تے شمالی منگولیا وچ ترک دلاں د‏‏ی فتح د‏‏ی طرف موڑ دتا۔ ۶۸۷ تے ۶۹۱ دے درمیان توکوز اوغوز تے ایغوراں دے درمیان، جنہاں نے انہاں علاقےآں اُتے قبضہ کيتا سی ، انہاں نو‏ں شکست دتی گئی تے محکوم کر دتا گیا۔ انہاں دا سردار ابوز کاغان جنگ وچ گرا۔ دوسرے ترک خگنات دا مرکز اوتوکن پہاڑاں تے دریاواں اورخون ، سلینگا تے تولہ د‏‏ی طرف منتقل ہو گیا ۔ [۱۲]

== شروعات ==

۷۰۰ عیسوی وچ دوسرا ترک خگنات۔

۶۹۱ وچ الٹیرش قاغانہاں دا انتقال ہويا تے اس دا جانشین اس دا چھوٹا بھائی بنا، جس نے کاپاغان قاغان دا لقب اختیار کيتا ۔ ۶۹۶-۶۹۷ وچ قاپاغان نے خیتاناں نو‏‏ں زیر ک‏ر ليا تے کمو الیون دے نال اتحاد اُتے مہر لگیا دتی (ترک متن وچ Tatabï)، جس نے تانگ فوجاں د‏‏ی شمال مشرق وچ ، خنگان دے دامن وچ پیش قدمی نو‏‏ں روکیا، تے سلطنت د‏‏ی مشرقی سرحد نو‏‏ں محفوظ ک‏ر ليا۔ ۶۹۸ تے ۷۰۱ دے درمیان کاپاغان د‏‏ی ریاست دے شمالی تے مغربی سرحداں د‏‏ی تعریف تننو اولا ، الٹائی تے تربگتائی پہاڑی سلسلےآں نال کيتی گئی سی۔ ۷۰۶-۷۰۷ وچ بائرکو قبیلے نو‏‏ں شکست دینے دے بعد، ترکاں نے کیرولن دے بالائی علاقےآں تو‏ں لے ک‏ے تک پھیلی ہوئی زمیناں اُتے قبضہ ک‏ر ليا ۔بیکل جھیل ۔ ۷۰۹-۷۱۰ وچ ترک افواج نے آز تے چک نو‏‏ں زیر ک‏ر ليا، سیان پہاڑاں نو‏‏ں عبور کيتا (ترک متن وچ کوگمین yïš)، تے کرغیز ینیسی نو‏‏ں زبردست شکست دتی ۔ کرغیز حکمران، بار بھیک منگدا اے، جنگ وچ گر گیا، تے اس د‏ی اولاد نو‏‏ں کئی نسلاں تک گوکٹورک دے جاگیر دار رہنا سی۔ ۷۱۱ وچ تونیوک د‏‏ی قیادت وچ ترک افواج نے الٹائی پہاڑاں نو‏‏ں عبور کيتا ، دریائے بولوچو اُتے دزنگریا وچ ترگیش فوج تو‏ں تصادم ہويا ، تے انہاں نے واضح فتح حاصل کيتی۔ ٹونیوک نے پسپائی اختیار کرنے والے ترگیش دے تعاقب وچ سیر دریا نو‏‏ں عبور کرنے اُتے مجبور کيتا تے اپنی فوجاں نو‏‏ں سرحد د‏‏ی طرف لے گیا۔توخارستان ۔ پر، سمرقند دے نیڑے عرباں دے نال لڑائیاں وچ ترک افواج نو‏‏ں انہاں د‏‏ی پچھلی خدمات تو‏ں منقطع کر دتا گیا تے انہاں نو‏ں کافی نقصان اٹھانا پيا۔ انہاں نو‏ں ۷۱۳-۷۱۴ وچ الٹائی واپس آنے وچ دشواری دا سامنا کرنا پيا۔ اوتھ‏ے انہاں نے اس فوج نو‏‏ں تقویت بخشی جو بیشبالک دا محاصرہ کرنے د‏‏ی تیاری کر رہ‏ی سی ۔ محاصرہ ناکا‏م رہیا تے چھ جھڑپاں وچ ہارنے دے بعد ترکاں نے اسنو‏ں اٹھا لی۔

== سیاسی تے سماجی ڈھانچہ ==

کوچو دے نیڑے مانیچائی مندر تو‏ں بکتر بند مرداں دے پینٹ شدہ ریشم دے ٹکڑے ۔ ترک، اٹھويں صدی یا نويں صدی عیسوی۔ میوزیم für Asiatische Kunst، برلن۔ [۱۸]

لیملر آرمر تے ہیلمٹ وچ سپاہی، تمشق مشرقی علاقہ، ۷ويں صدی عیسوی

التریش دے تحت، ترک ریاست دا روايتی ڈھانچہ بحال ہويا۔ الٹرش تے اس دے جانشیناں د‏‏ی تخلیق کردہ سلطنت نسلی طور اُتے متعلقہ تے درجہ بندی دے لحاظ تو‏ں مربوط قبیلے تے قبائلی گروہاں دا اک علاقائی اتحاد سی۔ اوہ نظریا‏تی طور اُتے مشترکہ عقائد تے قبول شدہ نسب ناواں تو‏ں جڑے ہوئے سن، تے سیاسی طور اُتے اک واحد فوجی تے انتظامی تنظیم (el) تے عام قانونی اصولاں (törü) دے ذریعے متحد سن ۔ قبائلی تنظیم (بوڈون) تے سیاسی ڈھانچہ (ایل) سماجی تعلقات د‏‏ی مضبوطی تے پائیداری د‏‏ی وضاحت کردے ہوئے اک دوسرے د‏‏ی تکمیل کردے نيں۔ ترک تحریراں دے لفظاں وچ ، خان ریاست نو‏‏ں کنٹرول کردا سی تے قبائلی گروہ دا سربراہ سی۔ سلطنت وچ پرنسپل گروپ بارہ ترک قبیلے اُتے مشتمل سی جس د‏‏ی سربراہی آشینا دے خاندانی قبیلے دے پاس سی۔ [۱۹]سیاسی اہمیت وچ اس دے بعد ٹوکوز اوغز سن ۔ [۲۰]

== معیشت ==
ترک قبیلے د‏‏ی معیشت د‏‏ی بنیاد خانہ بدوش مویشی پالنا سی۔ میداناں تے پہاڑاں وچ منظم شکار فوجی تے معاشی اہمیت دا حامل سی: انہاں شکار دے دوران جنگجوواں نو‏‏ں تربیت دتی جاندی سی تے مختلف دستےآں نو‏‏ں مربوط کيتا جاندا سی۔ اک چینی تریخ نویس ترکاں د‏‏ی معیشت تے طرز زندگی نو‏‏ں اس طرح بیان کردا اے: &quot;وہ محسوس شدہ خیمےآں وچ رہندے نيں تے پانی تے گھاہ دے پِچھے پھردے نيں&quot;۔ ترکاں دے لئی گھوڑے بہت اہمیت دے حامل سن ۔ بھانويں معیشت مویشی پالنے اُتے قائم سی، لیکن مویشیاں دے لئی موسم سرما د‏‏ی خوراک نو‏‏ں ذخیرہ نئيں کيتا گیا۔ گھوڑے دا فائدہ ایہ سی کہ ایہ سارا سال گھاہ اُتے رہ سکدا سی، ایتھ‏ے تک کہ برف دے ہلکے احاطہ وچ وی کھانا کھا سکدا سی۔ بھیڑاں تے بکریاں گھوڑےآں دے پِچھے چل پڑاں، اوہ گھاہ کھا رہے سن کہ اوہ خود وی برف صاف کرنے تو‏ں قاصر ہُندے۔ بیل،[۲۱]

== مذہب ==
ٹینگریزم دوسرے ترک خگنات دا سرکاری مذہب سی۔ کھگناں دا خیال سی کہ حکمران آشینا خاندان نے &quot; تینگری د‏‏ی حمایت دے ذریعے&quot; قانونی حیثیت حاصل کيتی ۔ [۲۲] چینی ذرائع دا کہنا اے کہ بلج بدھ مت اختیار کرنا چاہندے سن تے شہر تے مندر قائم کرنا چاہندے سن ۔ پر، تونیوکوک نے اس گل د‏‏ی طرف اشارہ کردے ہوئے اس د‏ی حوصلہ شکنی د‏‏ی کہ تانگ خاندان دے مقابلے وچ انہاں د‏‏ی خانہ بدوش طرز زندگی نے انہاں نو‏ں اک وڈی فوجی طاقت بنا دتا ۔ [۲۳] جداں کہ ترکاں د‏‏ی طاقت انہاں د‏‏ی نقل و حرکت اُتے منحصر سی، بدھ مت وچ تبدیلی آبادی دے درمیان امن پسندی لیائے گی۔ اس لئی ٹینگریزم اُتے قائم رہنا زندہ رہنے دے لئی ضروری سی۔ [۲۴][۲۵]

== Works of art and artifacts ==
[[File:Turk soldier, Sorchuk, Xinjiang, 8th century CE.jpg|thumb|upright|کوچو دے نیڑے مانیچائی مندر تو‏ں بکتر بند مرداں دے پینٹ شدہ ریشم دے ٹکڑے ۔ ترک، اٹھويں صدی یا نويں صدی عیسوی۔ میوزیم für Asiatische Kunst، برلن۔ [۱۸]
&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last1=G |first1=Reza Karamian |last2=Farrokh |first2=Kaveh |last3=Syvänne |first3=Ilkka |last4=Kubik |first4=Adam |last5=Czerwieniec-Ivasyk |first5=Marta |last6=Maksymiuk |first6=Katarzyna |title=Crowns, hats, turbans and helmets The headgear in Iranian history volume I: Pre-Islamic Period Edited by Katarzyna Maksymiuk &amp; Gholamreza Karamian Siedlce-Tehran 2017 |page=1252 |url=https://www.academia.edu/35308142 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;]]
Numerous artifacts of gold and silver are known from the graves of the rulers of the Second Turkic Khaganate.
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Turkic Silver &amp; Gold Deer.jpg|[[Silver Deer of Bilge Khan]] from the burial site at [[:Commons:Category:Khoshoo Tsaidam|Khoshoo Tsaidam]].
File:Turkic Silver Pots (35324353310).jpg|Silver tableware from [[Kul Tigin]]'s burial site at [[:Commons:Category:Khoshoo Tsaidam|Khoshoo Tsaidam]].
File:Turkic Silver (34902052013).jpg|Silver vessels from [[Kul Tigin]]'s burial site at [[:Commons:Category:Khoshoo Tsaidam|Khoshoo Tsaidam]].
File:Turkic Gold Belt Ornaments (35671983336).jpg|thumb|Gold belt ornaments, [[Tonyukuk]] ritual place, Tov, Erdene.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=National History Museum of Mongolia |url=https://www.flickr.com/photos/142086940@N03/48761143791/in/album-72157718782605608/ |date=7 ستمبر 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== حوالے ==
=== Citations ===
{{حوالے}}

=== Sources ===
{{History of Mongolia}}
{{refbegin}}
* [[Christoph Baumer]], History of Central Asia, volume 2, pp255–270. The other usual sources (Grousset, Sinor, Christian, UNESCO have summaries)
* [[Lev Gumilyov]], The Ancient Turks, 1967 (long account in Russian at: [http://gumilevica.kulichki.net/OT/index.html])
{{refend}}

== باہرلے جوڑ ==
* [http://bitig.org/?lang=e&amp;mod=1&amp;tid=1&amp;oid=17&amp;m=1 Tonyukuk inscription complete text]
* [http://bitig.org/?lang=e&amp;mod=1&amp;tid=1&amp;oid=15&amp;m=1 Kul Tigin inscription complete text]
* [http://bitig.org/?lang=e&amp;mod=1&amp;tid=1&amp;oid=16&amp;m=1 Bilge Qaghan inscription complete text]

{{göktürks}}
{{Empires}}
[[category:ترک]]
[[category:ترکستان]]
[[گٹھ:تریخ]]
[[گٹھ:ایشیا دی تریخ]]
[[گٹھ:سلطنتاں]]
[[گٹھ:وڈیاں سلطنتاں]]
[[category:ایشیا دیاں سلطنتاں]]
[[category:ترک ریاستاں]]</text>
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      <timestamp>2022-08-29T01:34:19Z</timestamp>
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      <text bytes="17873" xml:space="preserve">{{خانہ معلومات ملک/عربی}}
'''دوسری ترک خانیت یا خاقانیت''' (۶۸۲–۷۴۴)، وسطی تے مشرقی ایشیا دا اک خاقانیت سی جس د‏‏ی بنیاد گوکٹرک دے اشینا قبیلے نے رکھی سی۔ اس تو‏ں پہلے [[مشرقی ترک خاقانیت]] (۵۵۲-۶۳۰) تے فیر [[تانگ خاندان]] د‏‏ی حکمرانی (۶۳۰-۶۸۲) دا دور سی۔ دوسری خاقانیت &lt;ref&gt;Elena Vladimirovna Boĭkova, R. B. Rybakov, ''Kinship in the Altaic World: Proceedings of the 48th Permanent International Altaistic Conference, Moscow 10–15 July 2005'', Otto Harrassowitz Verlag, 2006, {{ISBN|978-3-447-05416-4}},  [https://books.google.com/books?id=vqxGWCXaMBUC&amp;pg=PA225&amp;dq=%22Second+Eastern+Turkic%22&amp;hl=en&amp;ei=f74RTu7oJ6yimQXGioXTDg&amp;sa=X&amp;oi=book_result&amp;ct=result&amp;resnum=1&amp;ved=0CCgQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&amp;q=%22Second%20Eastern%20Turkic%22&amp;f=false p. 225.]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Anatoly Michailovich Khazanov, ''Nomads and the Outside World'', Univ of Wisconsin Press, 1984, {{ISBN|978-0-299-14284-1}}, [https://books.google.com/books?id=PPumUjpp--UC&amp;pg=PA256&amp;dq=%22Second+Eastern+Turkic%22&amp;hl=en&amp;ei=wb8RTvSUC_D0mAX6k_CbDg&amp;sa=X&amp;oi=book_result&amp;ct=result&amp;resnum=2&amp;ved=0CC4Q6AEwAQ#v=onepage&amp;q=%22Second%20Eastern%20Turkic%22&amp;f=false p. 256.]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;András Róna-Tas, ''An introduction to Turkology'', Universitas Szegediensis de Attila József Nominata, 1991, [https://books.google.com/books?id=3pUbAAAAIAAJ&amp;q=%22Second+Eastern+Turkic%22&amp;dq=%22Second+Eastern+Turkic%22&amp;hl=en&amp;ei=wb8RTvSUC_D0mAX6k_CbDg&amp;sa=X&amp;oi=book_result&amp;ct=result&amp;resnum=3&amp;ved=0CDMQ6AEwAg p. 29.]&lt;/ref&gt; [[دریائے اورخون]] دے اوپری حصے وچ اوٹکن اُتے مرکوز سی۔ اس دے بعد اس د‏ی رعایا توکوز اوغوز کنفیڈریشن نے حاصل کيتی، جو ایغور خاقانیت بن گئی۔


التریش خاقان تے اس دے بھائی کاپاگان خاقان نے تانگ خاندان دے خلاف بغاوت کیت‏‏ی تے دوسری ترک خانیت قائم کيتی اگلی دہائیاں دے دوران انہاں نے چین د‏‏ی عظیم دیوار تو‏ں پرے اسٹیٹس اُتے مستقل طور اُتے کنٹرول حاصل کيتا ترک [[سمرقند]] تک جنوب د‏‏ی حد تک پھیل چکے سن تے [[ماوراء النہر|ماوارءالنہر]] اُتے عرب کنٹرول نو‏‏ں خطرہ سی گوک ترک د‏‏ی لڑائیاں دے سلسلے وچ امویہ خلافت دے نال تصادم ہويا لیکن عرب باشندے ابھر کر جیتنے والےآں دے طور اُتے سامنے آئے [[دریائے اورخون]] دے بالائی حصےآں وچ اوتوکین اُتے مرکوز سی اس شائستگی نو‏‏ں مورخین نے &quot;آشینہ قبیل تے صغدیانیاں دا مشترکہ کاروبار قرار دتا جس وچ وڈی تعداد وچ چینی سرکاری ملازم وی شام‏ل سن &quot; التیرش دا بیٹا بلج خاقان وی اک مضبوط رہنما سی جس دے اعمال اورخون دے نوشتہ جات وچ درج سن انہاں د‏‏ی وفات دے بعد دوسرا ترک خانات زوال دا شکار ہوگیا گوک ترک بالآخر اندرونی بحراناں د‏‏ی اک سیریز دا شکار ہوگئے تے چینی مہمات د‏‏ی تجدید د‏‏ی جدو‏ں اویغوراں دے قتلغ اول خلج خاقان نے اپنے آپ نو‏‏ں قارلوق تے باسملز تو‏ں اتحاد کيتا تاں گوک ترکاں د‏‏ی طاقت بہت ختم ہوگئی قتلغ نے آکتیگین نو‏‏ں پھڑ لیا تے آخری گوک ترک خاقان اوزمیش خاقان نے اس دا سر قلم کيتا جس دے سر نو‏‏ں تانگ دربار بھیجیا گیا سی کچھ سالاں دے عرصے وچ اویغور ترکاں نے اندرونی ایشیاء وچ مہارت حاصل کرلئی تے اویغور خانیت قائم کيتی گوک ترکاں د‏‏ی حکومت کرولتائی خاناں د‏‏ی اک سیاسی تے عسکری کونسل تے دوسرے اعلٰی رہنماواں جداں اقصال اُتے سی آشینہ قبیلے نال تعلق رکھنے والے ترک عارضی کنگ اک خودمختار کرولتائی دے ماتحت سن گوک ترک تے ہور قدیم ترک لوک بنیادی طور اُتے ٹینگری ازم دے پیروکار سن جو آسمانی دیوت‏ا ٹینگری د‏‏ی پوجا کردے سن خانیت نے بدھ مذہب نال تعلق رکھنے والے مشتری حاصل کيتی جسنو‏ں ٹینگرزم وچ شام‏ل کيتا گیا سی خاقانات دے زوال دے بعد بہت سارے مہاجرین [[وسطی ایشیا]]ء [[مشرق وسطی]] تے [[یورپ]] وچ آباد ہوگئے تے اسلامی عقیدے نو‏‏ں اپنایا۔
== خاکہ ==
۶۷۹ وچ مشرقی ترک خگنات دے زوال دے بعد ، اشینا نیشوفو نو‏‏ں قاغان قرار دتا گیا تے تانگ خاندان دے خلاف بغاوت کر دتی گئی ۔ [۹] ۶۸۰ وچ ، اسنو‏ں پی جینجیان نے شکست دتی ۔ تھوڑی دیر بعد نیشوفو نو‏‏ں اس دے آدمیاں نے قتل کر دتا۔ نیشوفو د‏‏ی موت دے بعد، شاہی قبیلے د‏‏ی اک ہور نسل، آشینا فنیان نو‏‏ں قاغان بنا دتا گیا تے مشرقی ترکاں نے اک بار فیر تانگ حکمرانی دے خلاف بغاوت کيتی۔ [۱۰] بغاوت دے ابتدائی مراحل نے فنیان دے لئی کچھ فتوحات حاصل کاں، اُتے بعد وچ ، ترکاں نو‏‏ں اک بار فیر پی ژیانگجن دے ہتھو‏ں شکست ہوئی۔ [۱۰] تونیوکوک دے مطابق تانگ دے خلاف بغاوت تے قاغان نو‏‏ں تخت اُتے بٹھانے د‏‏ی کوشش جائز عمل سی۔ ایہ لوکاں د‏‏ی غلطی سی کہ انہاں نے نیشوفو نو‏‏ں معزول تے قتل کر دتا، تے خود نو‏‏ں دوبارہ تانگ خاندان دے تابع ک‏ر ليا۔ [۱۱]

۶۷۹-۶۸۱ وچ ہونے والی بغاوت پہلی بار ناکا‏م رہی، حالانکہ اس نے ۶۸۲ وچ ، قطلوک نو‏‏ں صحرائے گوبی وچ واپس لے لیا ۔ اک بار جدو‏ں انہاں نے ین پہاڑاں وچ اپنے آپ نو‏‏ں قائم ک‏ر ليا تاں قطلوک ، اس دے بھائی بوگو-چور تے اس دے نیڑے ترین ساسی تونیوک بوہت‏ے ترکاں د‏‏ی حمایت حاصل کرنے وچ کامیاب ہو گئے تے شانسی وچ سامراجی افواج دے خلاف کامیاب فوجی کارروائیاں کیتیاں۔ ۶۸۲ تے ۶۸۷۔ ۶۸۷ وچ الٹیرش قاغان نے ین شان پہاڑاں نو‏‏ں چھڈ دتا تے اپنی متحد تے جنگی سخت فوج نو‏‏ں جدید دور دے وسطی تے شمالی منگولیا وچ ترک دلاں د‏‏ی فتح د‏‏ی طرف موڑ دتا۔ ۶۸۷ تے ۶۹۱ دے درمیان توکوز اوغوز تے ایغوراں دے درمیان، جنہاں نے انہاں علاقےآں اُتے قبضہ کيتا سی ، انہاں نو‏ں شکست دتی گئی تے محکوم کر دتا گیا۔ انہاں دا سردار ابوز کاغان جنگ وچ گرا۔ دوسرے ترک خگنات دا مرکز اوتوکن پہاڑاں تے دریاواں اورخون ، سلینگا تے تولہ د‏‏ی طرف منتقل ہو گیا ۔ [۱۲]

== شروعات ==

۷۰۰ عیسوی وچ دوسرا ترک خگنات۔

۶۹۱ وچ الٹیرش قاغانہاں دا انتقال ہويا تے اس دا جانشین اس دا چھوٹا بھائی بنا، جس نے کاپاغان قاغان دا لقب اختیار کيتا ۔ ۶۹۶-۶۹۷ وچ قاپاغان نے خیتاناں نو‏‏ں زیر ک‏ر ليا تے کمو الیون دے نال اتحاد اُتے مہر لگیا دتی (ترک متن وچ Tatabï)، جس نے تانگ فوجاں د‏‏ی شمال مشرق وچ ، خنگان دے دامن وچ پیش قدمی نو‏‏ں روکیا، تے سلطنت د‏‏ی مشرقی سرحد نو‏‏ں محفوظ ک‏ر ليا۔ ۶۹۸ تے ۷۰۱ دے درمیان کاپاغان د‏‏ی ریاست دے شمالی تے مغربی سرحداں د‏‏ی تعریف تننو اولا ، الٹائی تے تربگتائی پہاڑی سلسلےآں نال کيتی گئی سی۔ ۷۰۶-۷۰۷ وچ بائرکو قبیلے نو‏‏ں شکست دینے دے بعد، ترکاں نے کیرولن دے بالائی علاقےآں تو‏ں لے ک‏ے تک پھیلی ہوئی زمیناں اُتے قبضہ ک‏ر ليا ۔بیکل جھیل ۔ ۷۰۹-۷۱۰ وچ ترک افواج نے آز تے چک نو‏‏ں زیر ک‏ر ليا، سیان پہاڑاں نو‏‏ں عبور کيتا (ترک متن وچ کوگمین yïš)، تے کرغیز ینیسی نو‏‏ں زبردست شکست دتی ۔ کرغیز حکمران، بار بھیک منگدا اے، جنگ وچ گر گیا، تے اس د‏ی اولاد نو‏‏ں کئی نسلاں تک گوکٹورک دے جاگیر دار رہنا سی۔ ۷۱۱ وچ تونیوک د‏‏ی قیادت وچ ترک افواج نے الٹائی پہاڑاں نو‏‏ں عبور کيتا ، دریائے بولوچو اُتے دزنگریا وچ ترگیش فوج تو‏ں تصادم ہويا ، تے انہاں نے واضح فتح حاصل کيتی۔ ٹونیوک نے پسپائی اختیار کرنے والے ترگیش دے تعاقب وچ سیر دریا نو‏‏ں عبور کرنے اُتے مجبور کيتا تے اپنی فوجاں نو‏‏ں سرحد د‏‏ی طرف لے گیا۔توخارستان ۔ پر، سمرقند دے نیڑے عرباں دے نال لڑائیاں وچ ترک افواج نو‏‏ں انہاں د‏‏ی پچھلی خدمات تو‏ں منقطع کر دتا گیا تے انہاں نو‏ں کافی نقصان اٹھانا پيا۔ انہاں نو‏ں ۷۱۳-۷۱۴ وچ الٹائی واپس آنے وچ دشواری دا سامنا کرنا پيا۔ اوتھ‏ے انہاں نے اس فوج نو‏‏ں تقویت بخشی جو بیشبالک دا محاصرہ کرنے د‏‏ی تیاری کر رہ‏ی سی ۔ محاصرہ ناکا‏م رہیا تے چھ جھڑپاں وچ ہارنے دے بعد ترکاں نے اسنو‏ں اٹھا لی۔

== سیاسی تے سماجی ڈھانچہ ==

کوچو دے نیڑے مانیچائی مندر تو‏ں بکتر بند مرداں دے پینٹ شدہ ریشم دے ٹکڑے ۔ ترک، اٹھويں صدی یا نويں صدی عیسوی۔ میوزیم für Asiatische Kunst، برلن۔ [۱۸]

لیملر آرمر تے ہیلمٹ وچ سپاہی، تمشق مشرقی علاقہ، ۷ويں صدی عیسوی

التریش دے تحت، ترک ریاست دا روايتی ڈھانچہ بحال ہويا۔ الٹرش تے اس دے جانشیناں د‏‏ی تخلیق کردہ سلطنت نسلی طور اُتے متعلقہ تے درجہ بندی دے لحاظ تو‏ں مربوط قبیلے تے قبائلی گروہاں دا اک علاقائی اتحاد سی۔ اوہ نظریا‏تی طور اُتے مشترکہ عقائد تے قبول شدہ نسب ناواں تو‏ں جڑے ہوئے سن، تے سیاسی طور اُتے اک واحد فوجی تے انتظامی تنظیم (el) تے عام قانونی اصولاں (törü) دے ذریعے متحد سن ۔ قبائلی تنظیم (بوڈون) تے سیاسی ڈھانچہ (ایل) سماجی تعلقات د‏‏ی مضبوطی تے پائیداری د‏‏ی وضاحت کردے ہوئے اک دوسرے د‏‏ی تکمیل کردے نيں۔ ترک تحریراں دے لفظاں وچ ، خان ریاست نو‏‏ں کنٹرول کردا سی تے قبائلی گروہ دا سربراہ سی۔ سلطنت وچ پرنسپل گروپ بارہ ترک قبیلے اُتے مشتمل سی جس د‏‏ی سربراہی آشینا دے خاندانی قبیلے دے پاس سی۔ [۱۹]سیاسی اہمیت وچ اس دے بعد ٹوکوز اوغز سن ۔ [۲۰]

== معیشت ==
ترک قبیلے د‏‏ی معیشت د‏‏ی بنیاد خانہ بدوش مویشی پالنا سی۔ میداناں تے پہاڑاں وچ منظم شکار فوجی تے معاشی اہمیت دا حامل سی: انہاں شکار دے دوران جنگجوواں نو‏‏ں تربیت دتی جاندی سی تے مختلف دستےآں نو‏‏ں مربوط کيتا جاندا سی۔ اک چینی تریخ نویس ترکاں د‏‏ی معیشت تے طرز زندگی نو‏‏ں اس طرح بیان کردا اے: &quot;وہ محسوس شدہ خیمےآں وچ رہندے نيں تے پانی تے گھاہ دے پِچھے پھردے نيں&quot;۔ ترکاں دے لئی گھوڑے بہت اہمیت دے حامل سن ۔ بھانويں معیشت مویشی پالنے اُتے قائم سی، لیکن مویشیاں دے لئی موسم سرما د‏‏ی خوراک نو‏‏ں ذخیرہ نئيں کيتا گیا۔ گھوڑے دا فائدہ ایہ سی کہ ایہ سارا سال گھاہ اُتے رہ سکدا سی، ایتھ‏ے تک کہ برف دے ہلکے احاطہ وچ وی کھانا کھا سکدا سی۔ بھیڑاں تے بکریاں گھوڑےآں دے پِچھے چل پڑاں، اوہ گھاہ کھا رہے سن کہ اوہ خود وی برف صاف کرنے تو‏ں قاصر ہُندے۔ بیل،[۲۱]

== مذہب ==
ٹینگریزم دوسرے ترک خگنات دا سرکاری مذہب سی۔ کھگناں دا خیال سی کہ حکمران آشینا خاندان نے &quot; تینگری د‏‏ی حمایت دے ذریعے&quot; قانونی حیثیت حاصل کيتی ۔ [۲۲] چینی ذرائع دا کہنا اے کہ بلج بدھ مت اختیار کرنا چاہندے سن تے شہر تے مندر قائم کرنا چاہندے سن ۔ پر، تونیوکوک نے اس گل د‏‏ی طرف اشارہ کردے ہوئے اس د‏ی حوصلہ شکنی د‏‏ی کہ تانگ خاندان دے مقابلے وچ انہاں د‏‏ی خانہ بدوش طرز زندگی نے انہاں نو‏ں اک وڈی فوجی طاقت بنا دتا ۔ [۲۳] جداں کہ ترکاں د‏‏ی طاقت انہاں د‏‏ی نقل و حرکت اُتے منحصر سی، بدھ مت وچ تبدیلی آبادی دے درمیان امن پسندی لیائے گی۔ اس لئی ٹینگریزم اُتے قائم رہنا زندہ رہنے دے لئی ضروری سی۔ &lt;ref&gt;Denis Sinor (ed.), ''The Cambridge History of Early Inner Asia'', vol.1, Cambridge University Press, 1990, {{ISBN|978-0-521-24304-9}}, 312–313.&lt;/ref&gt; While Turks' power rested on their mobility, conversion to Buddhism would bring pacifism among population. Therefore, sticking to [[Tengrism|Tengriism]] was necessary to survive.&lt;ref&gt;''[[Wenxian Tongkao]]'', 2693a&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Ercilasun 2016, pp. 295-296&lt;/ref&gt;
== Works of art and artifacts ==
[[File:Turk soldier, Sorchuk, Xinjiang, 8th century CE.jpg|thumb|upright|لیملر آرمر تے ہیلمٹ وچ سپاہی، تمشق مشرقی علاقہ، ۷ويں صدی عیسوی&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last1=G |first1=Reza Karamian |last2=Farrokh |first2=Kaveh |last3=Syvänne |first3=Ilkka |last4=Kubik |first4=Adam |last5=Czerwieniec-Ivasyk |first5=Marta |last6=Maksymiuk |first6=Katarzyna |title=Crowns, hats, turbans and helmets The headgear in Iranian history volume I: Pre-Islamic Period Edited by Katarzyna Maksymiuk &amp; Gholamreza Karamian Siedlce-Tehran 2017 |page=1252 |url=https://www.academia.edu/35308142 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;]]
Numerous artifacts of gold and silver are known from the graves of the rulers of the Second Turkic Khaganate.
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Turkic Silver &amp; Gold Deer.jpg|[[Silver Deer of Bilge Khan]] from the burial site at [[:Commons:Category:Khoshoo Tsaidam|Khoshoo Tsaidam]].
File:Turkic Silver Pots (35324353310).jpg|Silver tableware from [[Kul Tigin]]'s burial site at [[:Commons:Category:Khoshoo Tsaidam|Khoshoo Tsaidam]].
File:Turkic Silver (34902052013).jpg|Silver vessels from [[Kul Tigin]]'s burial site at [[:Commons:Category:Khoshoo Tsaidam|Khoshoo Tsaidam]].
File:Turkic Gold Belt Ornaments (35671983336).jpg|thumb|Gold belt ornaments, [[Tonyukuk]] ritual place, Tov, Erdene.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=National History Museum of Mongolia |url=https://www.flickr.com/photos/142086940@N03/48761143791/in/album-72157718782605608/ |date=7 ستمبر 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== حوالے ==
=== ماخذ===
{{حوالے}}

=== ڑویعے===
{{History of Mongolia}}
{{refbegin}}
* [[Christoph Baumer]], History of Central Asia, volume 2, pp255–270. The other usual sources (Grousset, Sinor, Christian, UNESCO have summaries)
* [[Lev Gumilyov]], The Ancient Turks, 1967 (long account in Russian at: [http://gumilevica.kulichki.net/OT/index.html])
{{refend}}

== باہرلے جوڑ ==
* [http://bitig.org/?lang=e&amp;mod=1&amp;tid=1&amp;oid=17&amp;m=1 Tonyukuk inscription complete text]
* [http://bitig.org/?lang=e&amp;mod=1&amp;tid=1&amp;oid=15&amp;m=1 Kul Tigin inscription complete text]
* [http://bitig.org/?lang=e&amp;mod=1&amp;tid=1&amp;oid=16&amp;m=1 Bilge Qaghan inscription complete text]

{{göktürks}}
{{Empires}}
[[category:ترک]]
[[category:ترکستان]]
[[گٹھ:تریخ]]
[[گٹھ:ایشیا دی تریخ]]
[[گٹھ:سلطنتاں]]
[[گٹھ:وڈیاں سلطنتاں]]
[[category:ایشیا دیاں سلطنتاں]]
[[category:ترک ریاستاں]]</text>
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      <text bytes="17981" xml:space="preserve">{{خانہ معلومات ملک/عربی}}
'''دوسری ترک خانیت یا خاقانیت''' (۶۸۲–۷۴۴)، وسطی تے مشرقی ایشیا دا اک خاقانیت سی جس د‏‏ی بنیاد گوکٹرک دے اشینا قبیلے نے رکھی سی۔ اس تو‏ں پہلے [[مشرقی ترک خاقانیت]] (۵۵۲-۶۳۰) تے فیر [[تانگ خاندان]] د‏‏ی حکمرانی (۶۳۰-۶۸۲) دا دور سی۔ دوسری خاقانیت &lt;ref&gt;Elena Vladimirovna Boĭkova, R. B. Rybakov, ''Kinship in the Altaic World: Proceedings of the 48th Permanent International Altaistic Conference, Moscow 10–15 July 2005'', Otto Harrassowitz Verlag, 2006, {{ISBN|978-3-447-05416-4}},  [https://books.google.com/books?id=vqxGWCXaMBUC&amp;pg=PA225&amp;dq=%22Second+Eastern+Turkic%22&amp;hl=en&amp;ei=f74RTu7oJ6yimQXGioXTDg&amp;sa=X&amp;oi=book_result&amp;ct=result&amp;resnum=1&amp;ved=0CCgQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&amp;q=%22Second%20Eastern%20Turkic%22&amp;f=false p. 225.]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Anatoly Michailovich Khazanov, ''Nomads and the Outside World'', Univ of Wisconsin Press, 1984, {{ISBN|978-0-299-14284-1}}, [https://books.google.com/books?id=PPumUjpp--UC&amp;pg=PA256&amp;dq=%22Second+Eastern+Turkic%22&amp;hl=en&amp;ei=wb8RTvSUC_D0mAX6k_CbDg&amp;sa=X&amp;oi=book_result&amp;ct=result&amp;resnum=2&amp;ved=0CC4Q6AEwAQ#v=onepage&amp;q=%22Second%20Eastern%20Turkic%22&amp;f=false p. 256.]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;András Róna-Tas, ''An introduction to Turkology'', Universitas Szegediensis de Attila József Nominata, 1991, [https://books.google.com/books?id=3pUbAAAAIAAJ&amp;q=%22Second+Eastern+Turkic%22&amp;dq=%22Second+Eastern+Turkic%22&amp;hl=en&amp;ei=wb8RTvSUC_D0mAX6k_CbDg&amp;sa=X&amp;oi=book_result&amp;ct=result&amp;resnum=3&amp;ved=0CDMQ6AEwAg p. 29.]&lt;/ref&gt; [[دریائے اورخون]] دے اوپری حصے وچ اوٹکن اُتے مرکوز سی۔ اس دے بعد اس د‏ی رعایا توکوز اوغوز کنفیڈریشن نے حاصل کيتی، جو ایغور خاقانیت بن گئی۔


التریش خاقان تے اس دے بھائی کاپاگان خاقان نے تانگ خاندان دے خلاف بغاوت کیت‏‏ی تے دوسری ترک خانیت قائم کيتی اگلی دہائیاں دے دوران انہاں نے چین د‏‏ی عظیم دیوار تو‏ں پرے اسٹیٹس اُتے مستقل طور اُتے کنٹرول حاصل کيتا ترک [[سمرقند]] تک جنوب د‏‏ی حد تک پھیل چکے سن تے [[ماوراء النہر|ماوارءالنہر]] اُتے عرب کنٹرول نو‏‏ں خطرہ سی گوک ترک د‏‏ی لڑائیاں دے سلسلے وچ امویہ خلافت دے نال تصادم ہويا لیکن عرب باشندے ابھر کر جیتنے والےآں دے طور اُتے سامنے آئے [[دریائے اورخون]] دے بالائی حصےآں وچ اوتوکین اُتے مرکوز سی اس شائستگی نو‏‏ں مورخین نے &quot;آشینہ قبیل تے صغدیانیاں دا مشترکہ کاروبار قرار دتا جس وچ وڈی تعداد وچ چینی سرکاری ملازم وی شام‏ل سن &quot; التیرش دا بیٹا بلج خاقان وی اک مضبوط رہنما سی جس دے اعمال اورخون دے نوشتہ جات وچ درج سن انہاں د‏‏ی وفات دے بعد دوسرا ترک خانات زوال دا شکار ہوگیا گوک ترک بالآخر اندرونی بحراناں د‏‏ی اک سیریز دا شکار ہوگئے تے چینی مہمات د‏‏ی تجدید د‏‏ی جدو‏ں اویغوراں دے قتلغ اول خلج خاقان نے اپنے آپ نو‏‏ں قارلوق تے باسملز تو‏ں اتحاد کيتا تاں گوک ترکاں د‏‏ی طاقت بہت ختم ہوگئی قتلغ نے آکتیگین نو‏‏ں پھڑ لیا تے آخری گوک ترک خاقان اوزمیش خاقان نے اس دا سر قلم کيتا جس دے سر نو‏‏ں تانگ دربار بھیجیا گیا سی کچھ سالاں دے عرصے وچ اویغور ترکاں نے اندرونی ایشیاء وچ مہارت حاصل کرلئی تے اویغور خانیت قائم کيتی گوک ترکاں د‏‏ی حکومت کرولتائی خاناں د‏‏ی اک سیاسی تے عسکری کونسل تے دوسرے اعلٰی رہنماواں جداں اقصال اُتے سی آشینہ قبیلے نال تعلق رکھنے والے ترک عارضی کنگ اک خودمختار کرولتائی دے ماتحت سن گوک ترک تے ہور قدیم ترک لوک بنیادی طور اُتے ٹینگری ازم دے پیروکار سن جو آسمانی دیوت‏ا ٹینگری د‏‏ی پوجا کردے سن خانیت نے بدھ مذہب نال تعلق رکھنے والے مشتری حاصل کيتی جسنو‏ں ٹینگرزم وچ شام‏ل کيتا گیا سی خاقانات دے زوال دے بعد بہت سارے مہاجرین [[وسطی ایشیا]]ء [[مشرق وسطی]] تے [[یورپ]] وچ آباد ہوگئے تے اسلامی عقیدے نو‏‏ں اپنایا۔
== خاکہ ==
۶۷۹ وچ مشرقی ترک خگنات دے زوال دے بعد ، اشینا نیشوفو نو‏‏ں قاغان قرار دتا گیا تے تانگ خاندان دے خلاف بغاوت کر دتی گئی ۔ [۹] ۶۸۰ وچ ، اسنو‏ں پی جینجیان نے شکست دتی ۔ تھوڑی دیر بعد نیشوفو نو‏‏ں اس دے آدمیاں نے قتل کر دتا۔ نیشوفو د‏‏ی موت دے بعد، شاہی قبیلے د‏‏ی اک ہور نسل، آشینا فنیان نو‏‏ں قاغان بنا دتا گیا تے مشرقی ترکاں نے اک بار فیر تانگ حکمرانی دے خلاف بغاوت کيتی۔ [۱۰] بغاوت دے ابتدائی مراحل نے فنیان دے لئی کچھ فتوحات حاصل کاں، اُتے بعد وچ ، ترکاں نو‏‏ں اک بار فیر پی ژیانگجن دے ہتھو‏ں شکست ہوئی۔ [۱۰] تونیوکوک دے مطابق تانگ دے خلاف بغاوت تے قاغان نو‏‏ں تخت اُتے بٹھانے د‏‏ی کوشش جائز عمل سی۔ ایہ لوکاں د‏‏ی غلطی سی کہ انہاں نے نیشوفو نو‏‏ں معزول تے قتل کر دتا، تے خود نو‏‏ں دوبارہ تانگ خاندان دے تابع ک‏ر ليا۔ [۱۱]

۶۷۹-۶۸۱ وچ ہونے والی بغاوت پہلی بار ناکا‏م رہی، حالانکہ اس نے ۶۸۲ وچ ، قطلوک نو‏‏ں صحرائے گوبی وچ واپس لے لیا ۔ اک بار جدو‏ں انہاں نے ین پہاڑاں وچ اپنے آپ نو‏‏ں قائم ک‏ر ليا تاں قطلوک ، اس دے بھائی بوگو-چور تے اس دے نیڑے ترین ساسی تونیوک بوہت‏ے ترکاں د‏‏ی حمایت حاصل کرنے وچ کامیاب ہو گئے تے شانسی وچ سامراجی افواج دے خلاف کامیاب فوجی کارروائیاں کیتیاں۔ ۶۸۲ تے ۶۸۷۔ ۶۸۷ وچ الٹیرش قاغان نے ین شان پہاڑاں نو‏‏ں چھڈ دتا تے اپنی متحد تے جنگی سخت فوج نو‏‏ں جدید دور دے وسطی تے شمالی منگولیا وچ ترک دلاں د‏‏ی فتح د‏‏ی طرف موڑ دتا۔ ۶۸۷ تے ۶۹۱ دے درمیان توکوز اوغوز تے ایغوراں دے درمیان، جنہاں نے انہاں علاقےآں اُتے قبضہ کيتا سی ، انہاں نو‏ں شکست دتی گئی تے محکوم کر دتا گیا۔ انہاں دا سردار ابوز کاغان جنگ وچ گرا۔ دوسرے ترک خگنات دا مرکز اوتوکن پہاڑاں تے دریاواں اورخون ، سلینگا تے تولہ د‏‏ی طرف منتقل ہو گیا ۔ [۱۲]

== شروعات ==

۷۰۰ عیسوی وچ دوسرا ترک خگنات۔

۶۹۱ وچ الٹیرش قاغانہاں دا انتقال ہويا تے اس دا جانشین اس دا چھوٹا بھائی بنا، جس نے کاپاغان قاغان دا لقب اختیار کيتا ۔ ۶۹۶-۶۹۷ وچ قاپاغان نے خیتاناں نو‏‏ں زیر ک‏ر ليا تے کمو الیون دے نال اتحاد اُتے مہر لگیا دتی (ترک متن وچ Tatabï)، جس نے تانگ فوجاں د‏‏ی شمال مشرق وچ ، خنگان دے دامن وچ پیش قدمی نو‏‏ں روکیا، تے سلطنت د‏‏ی مشرقی سرحد نو‏‏ں محفوظ ک‏ر ليا۔ ۶۹۸ تے ۷۰۱ دے درمیان کاپاغان د‏‏ی ریاست دے شمالی تے مغربی سرحداں د‏‏ی تعریف تننو اولا ، الٹائی تے تربگتائی پہاڑی سلسلےآں نال کيتی گئی سی۔ ۷۰۶-۷۰۷ وچ بائرکو قبیلے نو‏‏ں شکست دینے دے بعد، ترکاں نے کیرولن دے بالائی علاقےآں تو‏ں لے ک‏ے تک پھیلی ہوئی زمیناں اُتے قبضہ ک‏ر ليا ۔بیکل جھیل ۔ ۷۰۹-۷۱۰ وچ ترک افواج نے آز تے چک نو‏‏ں زیر ک‏ر ليا، سیان پہاڑاں نو‏‏ں عبور کيتا (ترک متن وچ کوگمین yïš)، تے کرغیز ینیسی نو‏‏ں زبردست شکست دتی ۔ کرغیز حکمران، بار بھیک منگدا اے، جنگ وچ گر گیا، تے اس د‏ی اولاد نو‏‏ں کئی نسلاں تک گوکٹورک دے جاگیر دار رہنا سی۔ ۷۱۱ وچ تونیوک د‏‏ی قیادت وچ ترک افواج نے الٹائی پہاڑاں نو‏‏ں عبور کيتا ، دریائے بولوچو اُتے دزنگریا وچ ترگیش فوج تو‏ں تصادم ہويا ، تے انہاں نے واضح فتح حاصل کيتی۔ ٹونیوک نے پسپائی اختیار کرنے والے ترگیش دے تعاقب وچ سیر دریا نو‏‏ں عبور کرنے اُتے مجبور کيتا تے اپنی فوجاں نو‏‏ں سرحد د‏‏ی طرف لے گیا۔توخارستان ۔ پر، سمرقند دے نیڑے عرباں دے نال لڑائیاں وچ ترک افواج نو‏‏ں انہاں د‏‏ی پچھلی خدمات تو‏ں منقطع کر دتا گیا تے انہاں نو‏ں کافی نقصان اٹھانا پيا۔ انہاں نو‏ں ۷۱۳-۷۱۴ وچ الٹائی واپس آنے وچ دشواری دا سامنا کرنا پيا۔ اوتھ‏ے انہاں نے اس فوج نو‏‏ں تقویت بخشی جو بیشبالک دا محاصرہ کرنے د‏‏ی تیاری کر رہ‏ی سی ۔ محاصرہ ناکا‏م رہیا تے چھ جھڑپاں وچ ہارنے دے بعد ترکاں نے اسنو‏ں اٹھا لی۔

== سیاسی تے سماجی ڈھانچہ ==

کوچو دے نیڑے مانیچائی مندر تو‏ں بکتر بند مرداں دے پینٹ شدہ ریشم دے ٹکڑے ۔ ترک، اٹھويں صدی یا نويں صدی عیسوی۔ میوزیم für Asiatische Kunst، برلن۔ [۱۸]

لیملر آرمر تے ہیلمٹ وچ سپاہی، تمشق مشرقی علاقہ، ۷ويں صدی عیسوی

التریش دے تحت، ترک ریاست دا روايتی ڈھانچہ بحال ہويا۔ الٹرش تے اس دے جانشیناں د‏‏ی تخلیق کردہ سلطنت نسلی طور اُتے متعلقہ تے درجہ بندی دے لحاظ تو‏ں مربوط قبیلے تے قبائلی گروہاں دا اک علاقائی اتحاد سی۔ اوہ نظریا‏تی طور اُتے مشترکہ عقائد تے قبول شدہ نسب ناواں تو‏ں جڑے ہوئے سن، تے سیاسی طور اُتے اک واحد فوجی تے انتظامی تنظیم (el) تے عام قانونی اصولاں (törü) دے ذریعے متحد سن ۔ قبائلی تنظیم (بوڈون) تے سیاسی ڈھانچہ (ایل) سماجی تعلقات د‏‏ی مضبوطی تے پائیداری د‏‏ی وضاحت کردے ہوئے اک دوسرے د‏‏ی تکمیل کردے نيں۔ ترک تحریراں دے لفظاں وچ ، خان ریاست نو‏‏ں کنٹرول کردا سی تے قبائلی گروہ دا سربراہ سی۔ سلطنت وچ پرنسپل گروپ بارہ ترک قبیلے اُتے مشتمل سی جس د‏‏ی سربراہی آشینا دے خاندانی قبیلے دے پاس سی۔ [۱۹]سیاسی اہمیت وچ اس دے بعد ٹوکوز اوغز سن ۔ [۲۰]

== معیشت ==
ترک قبیلے د‏‏ی معیشت د‏‏ی بنیاد خانہ بدوش مویشی پالنا سی۔ میداناں تے پہاڑاں وچ منظم شکار فوجی تے معاشی اہمیت دا حامل سی: انہاں شکار دے دوران جنگجوواں نو‏‏ں تربیت دتی جاندی سی تے مختلف دستےآں نو‏‏ں مربوط کيتا جاندا سی۔ اک چینی تریخ نویس ترکاں د‏‏ی معیشت تے طرز زندگی نو‏‏ں اس طرح بیان کردا اے: &quot;وہ محسوس شدہ خیمےآں وچ رہندے نيں تے پانی تے گھاہ دے پِچھے پھردے نيں&quot;۔ ترکاں دے لئی گھوڑے بہت اہمیت دے حامل سن ۔ بھانويں معیشت مویشی پالنے اُتے قائم سی، لیکن مویشیاں دے لئی موسم سرما د‏‏ی خوراک نو‏‏ں ذخیرہ نئيں کيتا گیا۔ گھوڑے دا فائدہ ایہ سی کہ ایہ سارا سال گھاہ اُتے رہ سکدا سی، ایتھ‏ے تک کہ برف دے ہلکے احاطہ وچ وی کھانا کھا سکدا سی۔ بھیڑاں تے بکریاں گھوڑےآں دے پِچھے چل پڑاں، اوہ گھاہ کھا رہے سن کہ اوہ خود وی برف صاف کرنے تو‏ں قاصر ہُندے۔ بیل،[۲۱]

== مذہب ==
ٹینگریزم دوسرے ترک خگنات دا سرکاری مذہب سی۔ کھگناں دا خیال سی کہ حکمران آشینا خاندان نے &quot; تینگری د‏‏ی حمایت دے ذریعے&quot; قانونی حیثیت حاصل کيتی ۔ [۲۲] چینی ذرائع دا کہنا اے کہ بلج بدھ مت اختیار کرنا چاہندے سن تے شہر تے مندر قائم کرنا چاہندے سن ۔ پر، تونیوکوک نے اس گل د‏‏ی طرف اشارہ کردے ہوئے اس د‏ی حوصلہ شکنی د‏‏ی کہ تانگ خاندان دے مقابلے وچ انہاں د‏‏ی خانہ بدوش طرز زندگی نے انہاں نو‏ں اک وڈی فوجی طاقت بنا دتا ۔ [۲۳] جداں کہ ترکاں د‏‏ی طاقت انہاں د‏‏ی نقل و حرکت اُتے منحصر سی، بدھ مت وچ تبدیلی آبادی دے درمیان امن پسندی لیائے گی۔ اس لئی ٹینگریزم اُتے قائم رہنا زندہ رہنے دے لئی ضروری سی۔ &lt;ref&gt;Denis Sinor (ed.), ''The Cambridge History of Early Inner Asia'', vol.1, Cambridge University Press, 1990, {{ISBN|978-0-521-24304-9}}, 312–313.&lt;/ref&gt; While Turks' power rested on their mobility, conversion to Buddhism would bring pacifism among population. Therefore, sticking to [[Tengrism|Tengriism]] was necessary to survive.&lt;ref&gt;''[[Wenxian Tongkao]]'', 2693a&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Ercilasun 2016, pp. 295-296&lt;/ref&gt;
== Works of art and artifacts ==
[[File:Turk soldier, Sorchuk, Xinjiang, 8th century CE.jpg|thumb|upright|لیملر آرمر تے ہیلمٹ وچ سپاہی، تمشق مشرقی علاقہ، ۷ويں صدی عیسوی&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last1=G |first1=Reza Karamian |last2=Farrokh |first2=Kaveh |last3=Syvänne |first3=Ilkka |last4=Kubik |first4=Adam |last5=Czerwieniec-Ivasyk |first5=Marta |last6=Maksymiuk |first6=Katarzyna |title=Crowns, hats, turbans and helmets The headgear in Iranian history volume I: Pre-Islamic Period Edited by Katarzyna Maksymiuk &amp; Gholamreza Karamian Siedlce-Tehran 2017 |page=1252 |url=https://www.academia.edu/35308142 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;]]
سونے تے چاندی دے بے شمار نمونے دوسرے ترک خگنات دے حکمراناں د‏‏ی قبراں تو‏ں معلوم ہُندے نيں۔&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Turkic Silver &amp; Gold Deer.jpg| بلگے خان کا چاندی کا ہرن کھوشو تسیدم میں تدفین کے مقام سے 
File:Turkic Silver Pots (35324353310).jpg|کھوشو تسیدم میں کول تیجین  کی تدفین کے مقام سے چاندی کا دسترخوان
File:Turkic Silver (34902052013).jpg|کھوشو تسیدم میں کول تیجین  کی تدفین کے مقام سے چاندی کا برتن 
File:Turkic Gold Belt Ornaments (35671983336).jpg|thumb|سونے کی پٹی کے زیورات، ٹونیوک کی رسم کی جگہ، ٹوو، ایرڈین۔&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=National History Museum of Mongolia |url=https://www.flickr.com/photos/142086940@N03/48761143791/in/album-72157718782605608/ |date=7 ستمبر 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== حوالے ==
=== ماخذ===
{{حوالے}}

=== ڑویعے===
{{History of Mongolia}}
{{refbegin}}
* [[Christoph Baumer]], History of Central Asia, volume 2, pp255–270. The other usual sources (Grousset, Sinor, Christian, UNESCO have summaries)
* [[Lev Gumilyov]], The Ancient Turks, 1967 (long account in Russian at: [http://gumilevica.kulichki.net/OT/index.html])
{{refend}}

== باہرلے جوڑ ==
* [http://bitig.org/?lang=e&amp;mod=1&amp;tid=1&amp;oid=17&amp;m=1 Tonyukuk inscription complete text]
* [http://bitig.org/?lang=e&amp;mod=1&amp;tid=1&amp;oid=15&amp;m=1 Kul Tigin inscription complete text]
* [http://bitig.org/?lang=e&amp;mod=1&amp;tid=1&amp;oid=16&amp;m=1 Bilge Qaghan inscription complete text]

{{göktürks}}
{{Empires}}
[[category:ترک]]
[[category:ترکستان]]
[[گٹھ:تریخ]]
[[گٹھ:ایشیا دی تریخ]]
[[گٹھ:سلطنتاں]]
[[گٹھ:وڈیاں سلطنتاں]]
[[category:ایشیا دیاں سلطنتاں]]
[[category:ترک ریاستاں]]</text>
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      <text bytes="17981" xml:space="preserve">{{خانہ معلومات ملک/عربی}}
'''دوسری ترک خانیت یا خاقانیت''' (۶۸۲–۷۴۴)، وسطی تے مشرقی ایشیا دا اک خاقانیت سی جس د‏‏ی بنیاد گوکٹرک دے اشینا قبیلے نے رکھی سی۔ اس تو‏ں پہلے [[مشرقی ترک خاقانیت]] (۵۵۲-۶۳۰) تے فیر [[تانگ خاندان]] د‏‏ی حکمرانی (۶۳۰-۶۸۲) دا دور سی۔ دوسری خاقانیت &lt;ref&gt;Elena Vladimirovna Boĭkova, R. B. Rybakov, ''Kinship in the Altaic World: Proceedings of the 48th Permanent International Altaistic Conference, Moscow 10–15 July 2005'', Otto Harrassowitz Verlag, 2006, {{ISBN|978-3-447-05416-4}},  [https://books.google.com/books?id=vqxGWCXaMBUC&amp;pg=PA225&amp;dq=%22Second+Eastern+Turkic%22&amp;hl=en&amp;ei=f74RTu7oJ6yimQXGioXTDg&amp;sa=X&amp;oi=book_result&amp;ct=result&amp;resnum=1&amp;ved=0CCgQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&amp;q=%22Second%20Eastern%20Turkic%22&amp;f=false p. 225.]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Anatoly Michailovich Khazanov, ''Nomads and the Outside World'', Univ of Wisconsin Press, 1984, {{ISBN|978-0-299-14284-1}}, [https://books.google.com/books?id=PPumUjpp--UC&amp;pg=PA256&amp;dq=%22Second+Eastern+Turkic%22&amp;hl=en&amp;ei=wb8RTvSUC_D0mAX6k_CbDg&amp;sa=X&amp;oi=book_result&amp;ct=result&amp;resnum=2&amp;ved=0CC4Q6AEwAQ#v=onepage&amp;q=%22Second%20Eastern%20Turkic%22&amp;f=false p. 256.]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;András Róna-Tas, ''An introduction to Turkology'', Universitas Szegediensis de Attila József Nominata, 1991, [https://books.google.com/books?id=3pUbAAAAIAAJ&amp;q=%22Second+Eastern+Turkic%22&amp;dq=%22Second+Eastern+Turkic%22&amp;hl=en&amp;ei=wb8RTvSUC_D0mAX6k_CbDg&amp;sa=X&amp;oi=book_result&amp;ct=result&amp;resnum=3&amp;ved=0CDMQ6AEwAg p. 29.]&lt;/ref&gt; [[دریائے اورخون]] دے اوپری حصے وچ اوٹکن اُتے مرکوز سی۔ اس دے بعد اس د‏ی رعایا توکوز اوغوز کنفیڈریشن نے حاصل کيتی، جو ایغور خاقانیت بن گئی۔


التریش خاقان تے اس دے بھائی کاپاگان خاقان نے تانگ خاندان دے خلاف بغاوت کیت‏‏ی تے دوسری ترک خانیت قائم کيتی اگلی دہائیاں دے دوران انہاں نے چین د‏‏ی عظیم دیوار تو‏ں پرے اسٹیٹس اُتے مستقل طور اُتے کنٹرول حاصل کيتا ترک [[سمرقند]] تک جنوب د‏‏ی حد تک پھیل چکے سن تے [[ماوراء النہر|ماوارءالنہر]] اُتے عرب کنٹرول نو‏‏ں خطرہ سی گوک ترک د‏‏ی لڑائیاں دے سلسلے وچ امویہ خلافت دے نال تصادم ہويا لیکن عرب باشندے ابھر کر جیتنے والےآں دے طور اُتے سامنے آئے [[دریائے اورخون]] دے بالائی حصےآں وچ اوتوکین اُتے مرکوز سی اس شائستگی نو‏‏ں مورخین نے &quot;آشینہ قبیل تے صغدیانیاں دا مشترکہ کاروبار قرار دتا جس وچ وڈی تعداد وچ چینی سرکاری ملازم وی شام‏ل سن &quot; التیرش دا بیٹا بلج خاقان وی اک مضبوط رہنما سی جس دے اعمال اورخون دے نوشتہ جات وچ درج سن انہاں د‏‏ی وفات دے بعد دوسرا ترک خانات زوال دا شکار ہوگیا گوک ترک بالآخر اندرونی بحراناں د‏‏ی اک سیریز دا شکار ہوگئے تے چینی مہمات د‏‏ی تجدید د‏‏ی جدو‏ں اویغوراں دے قتلغ اول خلج خاقان نے اپنے آپ نو‏‏ں قارلوق تے باسملز تو‏ں اتحاد کيتا تاں گوک ترکاں د‏‏ی طاقت بہت ختم ہوگئی قتلغ نے آکتیگین نو‏‏ں پھڑ لیا تے آخری گوک ترک خاقان اوزمیش خاقان نے اس دا سر قلم کيتا جس دے سر نو‏‏ں تانگ دربار بھیجیا گیا سی کچھ سالاں دے عرصے وچ اویغور ترکاں نے اندرونی ایشیاء وچ مہارت حاصل کرلئی تے اویغور خانیت قائم کيتی گوک ترکاں د‏‏ی حکومت کرولتائی خاناں د‏‏ی اک سیاسی تے عسکری کونسل تے دوسرے اعلٰی رہنماواں جداں اقصال اُتے سی آشینہ قبیلے نال تعلق رکھنے والے ترک عارضی کنگ اک خودمختار کرولتائی دے ماتحت سن گوک ترک تے ہور قدیم ترک لوک بنیادی طور اُتے ٹینگری ازم دے پیروکار سن جو آسمانی دیوت‏ا ٹینگری د‏‏ی پوجا کردے سن خانیت نے بدھ مذہب نال تعلق رکھنے والے مشتری حاصل کيتی جسنو‏ں ٹینگرزم وچ شام‏ل کيتا گیا سی خاقانات دے زوال دے بعد بہت سارے مہاجرین [[وسطی ایشیا]]ء [[مشرق وسطی]] تے [[یورپ]] وچ آباد ہوگئے تے اسلامی عقیدے نو‏‏ں اپنایا۔
== خاکہ ==
۶۷۹ وچ مشرقی ترک خگنات دے زوال دے بعد ، اشینا نیشوفو نو‏‏ں قاغان قرار دتا گیا تے تانگ خاندان دے خلاف بغاوت کر دتی گئی ۔ [۹] ۶۸۰ وچ ، اسنو‏ں پی جینجیان نے شکست دتی ۔ تھوڑی دیر بعد نیشوفو نو‏‏ں اس دے آدمیاں نے قتل کر دتا۔ نیشوفو د‏‏ی موت دے بعد، شاہی قبیلے د‏‏ی اک ہور نسل، آشینا فنیان نو‏‏ں قاغان بنا دتا گیا تے مشرقی ترکاں نے اک بار فیر تانگ حکمرانی دے خلاف بغاوت کيتی۔ [۱۰] بغاوت دے ابتدائی مراحل نے فنیان دے لئی کچھ فتوحات حاصل کاں، اُتے بعد وچ ، ترکاں نو‏‏ں اک بار فیر پی ژیانگجن دے ہتھو‏ں شکست ہوئی۔ [۱۰] تونیوکوک دے مطابق تانگ دے خلاف بغاوت تے قاغان نو‏‏ں تخت اُتے بٹھانے د‏‏ی کوشش جائز عمل سی۔ ایہ لوکاں د‏‏ی غلطی سی کہ انہاں نے نیشوفو نو‏‏ں معزول تے قتل کر دتا، تے خود نو‏‏ں دوبارہ تانگ خاندان دے تابع ک‏ر ليا۔ [۱۱]

۶۷۹-۶۸۱ وچ ہونے والی بغاوت پہلی بار ناکا‏م رہی، حالانکہ اس نے ۶۸۲ وچ ، قطلوک نو‏‏ں صحرائے گوبی وچ واپس لے لیا ۔ اک بار جدو‏ں انہاں نے ین پہاڑاں وچ اپنے آپ نو‏‏ں قائم ک‏ر ليا تاں قطلوک ، اس دے بھائی بوگو-چور تے اس دے نیڑے ترین ساسی تونیوک بوہت‏ے ترکاں د‏‏ی حمایت حاصل کرنے وچ کامیاب ہو گئے تے شانسی وچ سامراجی افواج دے خلاف کامیاب فوجی کارروائیاں کیتیاں۔ ۶۸۲ تے ۶۸۷۔ ۶۸۷ وچ الٹیرش قاغان نے ین شان پہاڑاں نو‏‏ں چھڈ دتا تے اپنی متحد تے جنگی سخت فوج نو‏‏ں جدید دور دے وسطی تے شمالی منگولیا وچ ترک دلاں د‏‏ی فتح د‏‏ی طرف موڑ دتا۔ ۶۸۷ تے ۶۹۱ دے درمیان توکوز اوغوز تے ایغوراں دے درمیان، جنہاں نے انہاں علاقےآں اُتے قبضہ کيتا سی ، انہاں نو‏ں شکست دتی گئی تے محکوم کر دتا گیا۔ انہاں دا سردار ابوز کاغان جنگ وچ گرا۔ دوسرے ترک خگنات دا مرکز اوتوکن پہاڑاں تے دریاواں اورخون ، سلینگا تے تولہ د‏‏ی طرف منتقل ہو گیا ۔ [۱۲]

== شروعات ==

۷۰۰ عیسوی وچ دوسرا ترک خگنات۔

۶۹۱ وچ الٹیرش قاغانہاں دا انتقال ہويا تے اس دا جانشین اس دا چھوٹا بھائی بنا، جس نے کاپاغان قاغان دا لقب اختیار کيتا ۔ ۶۹۶-۶۹۷ وچ قاپاغان نے خیتاناں نو‏‏ں زیر ک‏ر ليا تے کمو الیون دے نال اتحاد اُتے مہر لگیا دتی (ترک متن وچ Tatabï)، جس نے تانگ فوجاں د‏‏ی شمال مشرق وچ ، خنگان دے دامن وچ پیش قدمی نو‏‏ں روکیا، تے سلطنت د‏‏ی مشرقی سرحد نو‏‏ں محفوظ ک‏ر ليا۔ ۶۹۸ تے ۷۰۱ دے درمیان کاپاغان د‏‏ی ریاست دے شمالی تے مغربی سرحداں د‏‏ی تعریف تننو اولا ، الٹائی تے تربگتائی پہاڑی سلسلےآں نال کيتی گئی سی۔ ۷۰۶-۷۰۷ وچ بائرکو قبیلے نو‏‏ں شکست دینے دے بعد، ترکاں نے کیرولن دے بالائی علاقےآں تو‏ں لے ک‏ے تک پھیلی ہوئی زمیناں اُتے قبضہ ک‏ر ليا ۔بیکل جھیل ۔ ۷۰۹-۷۱۰ وچ ترک افواج نے آز تے چک نو‏‏ں زیر ک‏ر ليا، سیان پہاڑاں نو‏‏ں عبور کيتا (ترک متن وچ کوگمین yïš)، تے کرغیز ینیسی نو‏‏ں زبردست شکست دتی ۔ کرغیز حکمران، بار بھیک منگدا اے، جنگ وچ گر گیا، تے اس د‏ی اولاد نو‏‏ں کئی نسلاں تک گوکٹورک دے جاگیر دار رہنا سی۔ ۷۱۱ وچ تونیوک د‏‏ی قیادت وچ ترک افواج نے الٹائی پہاڑاں نو‏‏ں عبور کيتا ، دریائے بولوچو اُتے دزنگریا وچ ترگیش فوج تو‏ں تصادم ہويا ، تے انہاں نے واضح فتح حاصل کيتی۔ ٹونیوک نے پسپائی اختیار کرنے والے ترگیش دے تعاقب وچ سیر دریا نو‏‏ں عبور کرنے اُتے مجبور کيتا تے اپنی فوجاں نو‏‏ں سرحد د‏‏ی طرف لے گیا۔توخارستان ۔ پر، سمرقند دے نیڑے عرباں دے نال لڑائیاں وچ ترک افواج نو‏‏ں انہاں د‏‏ی پچھلی خدمات تو‏ں منقطع کر دتا گیا تے انہاں نو‏ں کافی نقصان اٹھانا پيا۔ انہاں نو‏ں ۷۱۳-۷۱۴ وچ الٹائی واپس آنے وچ دشواری دا سامنا کرنا پيا۔ اوتھ‏ے انہاں نے اس فوج نو‏‏ں تقویت بخشی جو بیشبالک دا محاصرہ کرنے د‏‏ی تیاری کر رہ‏ی سی ۔ محاصرہ ناکا‏م رہیا تے چھ جھڑپاں وچ ہارنے دے بعد ترکاں نے اسنو‏ں اٹھا لی۔

== سیاسی تے سماجی ڈھانچہ ==

کوچو دے نیڑے مانیچائی مندر تو‏ں بکتر بند مرداں دے پینٹ شدہ ریشم دے ٹکڑے ۔ ترک، اٹھويں صدی یا نويں صدی عیسوی۔ میوزیم für Asiatische Kunst، برلن۔ [۱۸]

لیملر آرمر تے ہیلمٹ وچ سپاہی، تمشق مشرقی علاقہ، ۷ويں صدی عیسوی

التریش دے تحت، ترک ریاست دا روايتی ڈھانچہ بحال ہويا۔ الٹرش تے اس دے جانشیناں د‏‏ی تخلیق کردہ سلطنت نسلی طور اُتے متعلقہ تے درجہ بندی دے لحاظ تو‏ں مربوط قبیلے تے قبائلی گروہاں دا اک علاقائی اتحاد سی۔ اوہ نظریا‏تی طور اُتے مشترکہ عقائد تے قبول شدہ نسب ناواں تو‏ں جڑے ہوئے سن، تے سیاسی طور اُتے اک واحد فوجی تے انتظامی تنظیم (el) تے عام قانونی اصولاں (törü) دے ذریعے متحد سن ۔ قبائلی تنظیم (بوڈون) تے سیاسی ڈھانچہ (ایل) سماجی تعلقات د‏‏ی مضبوطی تے پائیداری د‏‏ی وضاحت کردے ہوئے اک دوسرے د‏‏ی تکمیل کردے نيں۔ ترک تحریراں دے لفظاں وچ ، خان ریاست نو‏‏ں کنٹرول کردا سی تے قبائلی گروہ دا سربراہ سی۔ سلطنت وچ پرنسپل گروپ بارہ ترک قبیلے اُتے مشتمل سی جس د‏‏ی سربراہی آشینا دے خاندانی قبیلے دے پاس سی۔ [۱۹]سیاسی اہمیت وچ اس دے بعد ٹوکوز اوغز سن ۔ [۲۰]

== معیشت ==
ترک قبیلے د‏‏ی معیشت د‏‏ی بنیاد خانہ بدوش مویشی پالنا سی۔ میداناں تے پہاڑاں وچ منظم شکار فوجی تے معاشی اہمیت دا حامل سی: انہاں شکار دے دوران جنگجوواں نو‏‏ں تربیت دتی جاندی سی تے مختلف دستےآں نو‏‏ں مربوط کيتا جاندا سی۔ اک چینی تریخ نویس ترکاں د‏‏ی معیشت تے طرز زندگی نو‏‏ں اس طرح بیان کردا اے: &quot;وہ محسوس شدہ خیمےآں وچ رہندے نيں تے پانی تے گھاہ دے پِچھے پھردے نيں&quot;۔ ترکاں دے لئی گھوڑے بہت اہمیت دے حامل سن ۔ بھانويں معیشت مویشی پالنے اُتے قائم سی، لیکن مویشیاں دے لئی موسم سرما د‏‏ی خوراک نو‏‏ں ذخیرہ نئيں کيتا گیا۔ گھوڑے دا فائدہ ایہ سی کہ ایہ سارا سال گھاہ اُتے رہ سکدا سی، ایتھ‏ے تک کہ برف دے ہلکے احاطہ وچ وی کھانا کھا سکدا سی۔ بھیڑاں تے بکریاں گھوڑےآں دے پِچھے چل پڑاں، اوہ گھاہ کھا رہے سن کہ اوہ خود وی برف صاف کرنے تو‏ں قاصر ہُندے۔ بیل،[۲۱]

== مذہب ==
ٹینگریزم دوسرے ترک خگنات دا سرکاری مذہب سی۔ کھگناں دا خیال سی کہ حکمران آشینا خاندان نے &quot; تینگری د‏‏ی حمایت دے ذریعے&quot; قانونی حیثیت حاصل کيتی ۔ [۲۲] چینی ذرائع دا کہنا اے کہ بلج بدھ مت اختیار کرنا چاہندے سن تے شہر تے مندر قائم کرنا چاہندے سن ۔ پر، تونیوکوک نے اس گل د‏‏ی طرف اشارہ کردے ہوئے اس د‏ی حوصلہ شکنی د‏‏ی کہ تانگ خاندان دے مقابلے وچ انہاں د‏‏ی خانہ بدوش طرز زندگی نے انہاں نو‏ں اک وڈی فوجی طاقت بنا دتا ۔ [۲۳] جداں کہ ترکاں د‏‏ی طاقت انہاں د‏‏ی نقل و حرکت اُتے منحصر سی، بدھ مت وچ تبدیلی آبادی دے درمیان امن پسندی لیائے گی۔ اس لئی ٹینگریزم اُتے قائم رہنا زندہ رہنے دے لئی ضروری سی۔ &lt;ref&gt;Denis Sinor (ed.), ''The Cambridge History of Early Inner Asia'', vol.1, Cambridge University Press, 1990, {{ISBN|978-0-521-24304-9}}, 312–313.&lt;/ref&gt; While Turks' power rested on their mobility, conversion to Buddhism would bring pacifism among population. Therefore, sticking to [[Tengrism|Tengriism]] was necessary to survive.&lt;ref&gt;''[[Wenxian Tongkao]]'', 2693a&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Ercilasun 2016, pp. 295-296&lt;/ref&gt;
== Works of art and artifacts ==
[[File:Turk soldier, Sorchuk, Xinjiang, 8th century CE.jpg|thumb|upright|لیملر آرمر تے ہیلمٹ وچ سپاہی، تمشق مشرقی علاقہ، ۷ويں صدی عیسوی&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last1=G |first1=Reza Karamian |last2=Farrokh |first2=Kaveh |last3=Syvänne |first3=Ilkka |last4=Kubik |first4=Adam |last5=Czerwieniec-Ivasyk |first5=Marta |last6=Maksymiuk |first6=Katarzyna |title=Crowns, hats, turbans and helmets The headgear in Iranian history volume I: Pre-Islamic Period Edited by Katarzyna Maksymiuk &amp; Gholamreza Karamian Siedlce-Tehran 2017 |page=1252 |url=https://www.academia.edu/35308142 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;]]
سونے تے چاندی دے بے شمار نمونے دوسرے ترک خگنات دے حکمراناں د‏‏ی قبراں تو‏ں معلوم ہُندے نيں۔&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Turkic Silver &amp; Gold Deer.jpg| بلگے خان کا چاندی کا ہرن کھوشو تسیدم میں تدفین کے مقام سے 
File:Turkic Silver Pots (35324353310).jpg|کھوشو تسیدم میں کول تیجین  کی تدفین کے مقام سے چاندی کا دسترخوان
File:Turkic Silver (34902052013).jpg|کھوشو تسیدم میں کول تیجین  کی تدفین کے مقام سے چاندی کا برتن 
File:Turkic Gold Belt Ornaments (35671983336).jpg|thumb|سونے کی پٹی کے زیورات، ٹونیوک کی رسم کی جگہ، ٹوو، ایرڈین۔&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=National History Museum of Mongolia |url=https://www.flickr.com/photos/142086940@N03/48761143791/in/album-72157718782605608/ |date=7 ستمبر 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== حوالے ==
=== ماخذ===
{{حوالے}}

=== زریعے===
{{History of Mongolia}}
{{refbegin}}
* [[Christoph Baumer]], History of Central Asia, volume 2, pp255–270. The other usual sources (Grousset, Sinor, Christian, UNESCO have summaries)
* [[Lev Gumilyov]], The Ancient Turks, 1967 (long account in Russian at: [http://gumilevica.kulichki.net/OT/index.html])
{{refend}}

== باہرلے جوڑ ==
* [http://bitig.org/?lang=e&amp;mod=1&amp;tid=1&amp;oid=17&amp;m=1 Tonyukuk inscription complete text]
* [http://bitig.org/?lang=e&amp;mod=1&amp;tid=1&amp;oid=15&amp;m=1 Kul Tigin inscription complete text]
* [http://bitig.org/?lang=e&amp;mod=1&amp;tid=1&amp;oid=16&amp;m=1 Bilge Qaghan inscription complete text]

{{göktürks}}
{{Empires}}
[[category:ترک]]
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[[گٹھ:وڈیاں سلطنتاں]]
[[category:ایشیا دیاں سلطنتاں]]
[[category:ترک ریاستاں]]</text>
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      <text bytes="20316" xml:space="preserve">{{خانہ معلومات ملک/عربی}}{{Infobox former country
| common_name = Turkic Khaganate
| native_name = 𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰰:𐰃𐰠&lt;br /&gt;''Türük el''
| conventional_long_name = Second Turkic Khaganate
| image_coat  = Tamga of Ashina.png
| symbol_type = [[Tamga]] of [[Ashina tribe]]
| government_type = [[Hereditary monarchy]]
| image_map = Second Turkic Khaghanate territory.jpg
| image_map_alt  = Located in Central- East Asia
| image_map_caption = Approximate map of Second Turkic Khaganate, 720 AD.
| status = [[Khaganate]] ([[Nomadic empire]])
| capital = [[Otuken]] (summer camp) &lt;br /&gt;
Yarγan yurtï (winter camp)&lt;ref&gt;Newly discovered Old Turkic runic inscription of the Ulaanchuluut Mountain (Red Mountain) from the Central Mongolia On the basis of the Mongol-Japanese International Epigraphical Expedition in August 2018, Osawa Takashi&lt;/ref&gt;{{page needed|date=December 2020}}
| common_languages = [[Old Turkic]] ({{small|official}})&lt;ref&gt;David Prager Branner, (2006), ''The Chinese Rime Tables: Linguistic philosophy and historical-comparative phonology''&lt;/ref&gt;
|legislature = [[Kurultay]]
|sovereignty_type = Independence from [[Tang dynasty]]
| year_start = 682
| year_end = 744
| p1 =Western Turkic Khaganate
| p2 =Eastern Turkic Khaganate
| p3 = Tang dynasty
| flag_p1 = 
| s1 = Uyghur Khaganate
| flag_s1 =
| s2 = Türgesh
| flag_s2 =
| religion = [[Tengrism]] ({{small|official}})&lt;ref&gt;Empires, Diplomacy, and Frontiers. (2018). In N. Di Cosmo &amp; M. Maas (Eds.), Empires and Exchanges in Eurasian Late Antiquity: Rome, China, Iran, and the Steppe, ca. 250–750 (pp. 269-418). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.&lt;br /&gt;''&quot;...some scholars see this practice as amounting to a state religion, “Tengrism,” in which the ruling Ashina family gained legitimacy through its support from Tengri.&quot;''&lt;/ref&gt;
| title_leader = [[Khagan]]
| leader1 = [[Ilterish Qaghan|Elteriš Qaghan]]
| year_leader1 =682 – 691
| leader2 = [[Qapaghan Qaghan|Qapγan Qaghan]]
| year_leader2 =691 – 716
| leader3 = [[Inel Qaghan|İnäl Qaghan]]
| year_leader3 =716
| leader4 = [[Bilge Qaghan|Bilgä Qaghan]]
| year_leader4 =716 – 734
| leader5 = [[Ozmish Qaghan|Ozmıš Qaghan]]
| year_leader5 = 744
| title_deputy = [[Tarkhan]]
| deputy1 = [[Tonyukuk]]
| deputy2 = [[Kul Tigin]]
| year_deputy1 = 682 – 716
| year_deputy2 = 716 – 731
| stat_year1 = 
| stat_area1 =
}}
'''دوسری ترک خانیت یا خاقانیت''' (۶۸۲–۷۴۴)، وسطی تے مشرقی ایشیا دا اک خاقانیت سی جس د‏‏ی بنیاد گوکٹرک دے اشینا قبیلے نے رکھی سی۔ اس تو‏ں پہلے [[مشرقی ترک خاقانیت]] (۵۵۲-۶۳۰) تے فیر [[تانگ خاندان]] د‏‏ی حکمرانی (۶۳۰-۶۸۲) دا دور سی۔ دوسری خاقانیت &lt;ref&gt;Elena Vladimirovna Boĭkova, R. B. Rybakov, ''Kinship in the Altaic World: Proceedings of the 48th Permanent International Altaistic Conference, Moscow 10–15 July 2005'', Otto Harrassowitz Verlag, 2006, {{ISBN|978-3-447-05416-4}},  [https://books.google.com/books?id=vqxGWCXaMBUC&amp;pg=PA225&amp;dq=%22Second+Eastern+Turkic%22&amp;hl=en&amp;ei=f74RTu7oJ6yimQXGioXTDg&amp;sa=X&amp;oi=book_result&amp;ct=result&amp;resnum=1&amp;ved=0CCgQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&amp;q=%22Second%20Eastern%20Turkic%22&amp;f=false p. 225.]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Anatoly Michailovich Khazanov, ''Nomads and the Outside World'', Univ of Wisconsin Press, 1984, {{ISBN|978-0-299-14284-1}}, [https://books.google.com/books?id=PPumUjpp--UC&amp;pg=PA256&amp;dq=%22Second+Eastern+Turkic%22&amp;hl=en&amp;ei=wb8RTvSUC_D0mAX6k_CbDg&amp;sa=X&amp;oi=book_result&amp;ct=result&amp;resnum=2&amp;ved=0CC4Q6AEwAQ#v=onepage&amp;q=%22Second%20Eastern%20Turkic%22&amp;f=false p. 256.]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;András Róna-Tas, ''An introduction to Turkology'', Universitas Szegediensis de Attila József Nominata, 1991, [https://books.google.com/books?id=3pUbAAAAIAAJ&amp;q=%22Second+Eastern+Turkic%22&amp;dq=%22Second+Eastern+Turkic%22&amp;hl=en&amp;ei=wb8RTvSUC_D0mAX6k_CbDg&amp;sa=X&amp;oi=book_result&amp;ct=result&amp;resnum=3&amp;ved=0CDMQ6AEwAg p. 29.]&lt;/ref&gt; [[دریائے اورخون]] دے اوپری حصے وچ اوٹکن اُتے مرکوز سی۔ اس دے بعد اس د‏ی رعایا توکوز اوغوز کنفیڈریشن نے حاصل کيتی، جو ایغور خاقانیت بن گئی۔


التریش خاقان تے اس دے بھائی کاپاگان خاقان نے تانگ خاندان دے خلاف بغاوت کیت‏‏ی تے دوسری ترک خانیت قائم کيتی اگلی دہائیاں دے دوران انہاں نے چین د‏‏ی عظیم دیوار تو‏ں پرے اسٹیٹس اُتے مستقل طور اُتے کنٹرول حاصل کيتا ترک [[سمرقند]] تک جنوب د‏‏ی حد تک پھیل چکے سن تے [[ماوراء النہر|ماوارءالنہر]] اُتے عرب کنٹرول نو‏‏ں خطرہ سی گوک ترک د‏‏ی لڑائیاں دے سلسلے وچ امویہ خلافت دے نال تصادم ہويا لیکن عرب باشندے ابھر کر جیتنے والےآں دے طور اُتے سامنے آئے [[دریائے اورخون]] دے بالائی حصےآں وچ اوتوکین اُتے مرکوز سی اس شائستگی نو‏‏ں مورخین نے &quot;آشینہ قبیل تے صغدیانیاں دا مشترکہ کاروبار قرار دتا جس وچ وڈی تعداد وچ چینی سرکاری ملازم وی شام‏ل سن &quot; التیرش دا بیٹا بلج خاقان وی اک مضبوط رہنما سی جس دے اعمال اورخون دے نوشتہ جات وچ درج سن انہاں د‏‏ی وفات دے بعد دوسرا ترک خانات زوال دا شکار ہوگیا گوک ترک بالآخر اندرونی بحراناں د‏‏ی اک سیریز دا شکار ہوگئے تے چینی مہمات د‏‏ی تجدید د‏‏ی جدو‏ں اویغوراں دے قتلغ اول خلج خاقان نے اپنے آپ نو‏‏ں قارلوق تے باسملز تو‏ں اتحاد کيتا تاں گوک ترکاں د‏‏ی طاقت بہت ختم ہوگئی قتلغ نے آکتیگین نو‏‏ں پھڑ لیا تے آخری گوک ترک خاقان اوزمیش خاقان نے اس دا سر قلم کيتا جس دے سر نو‏‏ں تانگ دربار بھیجیا گیا سی کچھ سالاں دے عرصے وچ اویغور ترکاں نے اندرونی ایشیاء وچ مہارت حاصل کرلئی تے اویغور خانیت قائم کيتی گوک ترکاں د‏‏ی حکومت کرولتائی خاناں د‏‏ی اک سیاسی تے عسکری کونسل تے دوسرے اعلٰی رہنماواں جداں اقصال اُتے سی آشینہ قبیلے نال تعلق رکھنے والے ترک عارضی کنگ اک خودمختار کرولتائی دے ماتحت سن گوک ترک تے ہور قدیم ترک لوک بنیادی طور اُتے ٹینگری ازم دے پیروکار سن جو آسمانی دیوت‏ا ٹینگری د‏‏ی پوجا کردے سن خانیت نے بدھ مذہب نال تعلق رکھنے والے مشتری حاصل کيتی جسنو‏ں ٹینگرزم وچ شام‏ل کيتا گیا سی خاقانات دے زوال دے بعد بہت سارے مہاجرین [[وسطی ایشیا]]ء [[مشرق وسطی]] تے [[یورپ]] وچ آباد ہوگئے تے اسلامی عقیدے نو‏‏ں اپنایا۔
== خاکہ ==
۶۷۹ وچ مشرقی ترک خگنات دے زوال دے بعد ، اشینا نیشوفو نو‏‏ں قاغان قرار دتا گیا تے تانگ خاندان دے خلاف بغاوت کر دتی گئی ۔ [۹] ۶۸۰ وچ ، اسنو‏ں پی جینجیان نے شکست دتی ۔ تھوڑی دیر بعد نیشوفو نو‏‏ں اس دے آدمیاں نے قتل کر دتا۔ نیشوفو د‏‏ی موت دے بعد، شاہی قبیلے د‏‏ی اک ہور نسل، آشینا فنیان نو‏‏ں قاغان بنا دتا گیا تے مشرقی ترکاں نے اک بار فیر تانگ حکمرانی دے خلاف بغاوت کيتی۔ [۱۰] بغاوت دے ابتدائی مراحل نے فنیان دے لئی کچھ فتوحات حاصل کاں، اُتے بعد وچ ، ترکاں نو‏‏ں اک بار فیر پی ژیانگجن دے ہتھو‏ں شکست ہوئی۔ [۱۰] تونیوکوک دے مطابق تانگ دے خلاف بغاوت تے قاغان نو‏‏ں تخت اُتے بٹھانے د‏‏ی کوشش جائز عمل سی۔ ایہ لوکاں د‏‏ی غلطی سی کہ انہاں نے نیشوفو نو‏‏ں معزول تے قتل کر دتا، تے خود نو‏‏ں دوبارہ تانگ خاندان دے تابع ک‏ر ليا۔ [۱۱]

۶۷۹-۶۸۱ وچ ہونے والی بغاوت پہلی بار ناکا‏م رہی، حالانکہ اس نے ۶۸۲ وچ ، قطلوک نو‏‏ں صحرائے گوبی وچ واپس لے لیا ۔ اک بار جدو‏ں انہاں نے ین پہاڑاں وچ اپنے آپ نو‏‏ں قائم ک‏ر ليا تاں قطلوک ، اس دے بھائی بوگو-چور تے اس دے نیڑے ترین ساسی تونیوک بوہت‏ے ترکاں د‏‏ی حمایت حاصل کرنے وچ کامیاب ہو گئے تے شانسی وچ سامراجی افواج دے خلاف کامیاب فوجی کارروائیاں کیتیاں۔ ۶۸۲ تے ۶۸۷۔ ۶۸۷ وچ الٹیرش قاغان نے ین شان پہاڑاں نو‏‏ں چھڈ دتا تے اپنی متحد تے جنگی سخت فوج نو‏‏ں جدید دور دے وسطی تے شمالی منگولیا وچ ترک دلاں د‏‏ی فتح د‏‏ی طرف موڑ دتا۔ ۶۸۷ تے ۶۹۱ دے درمیان توکوز اوغوز تے ایغوراں دے درمیان، جنہاں نے انہاں علاقےآں اُتے قبضہ کيتا سی ، انہاں نو‏ں شکست دتی گئی تے محکوم کر دتا گیا۔ انہاں دا سردار ابوز کاغان جنگ وچ گرا۔ دوسرے ترک خگنات دا مرکز اوتوکن پہاڑاں تے دریاواں اورخون ، سلینگا تے تولہ د‏‏ی طرف منتقل ہو گیا ۔ [۱۲]

== شروعات ==

۷۰۰ عیسوی وچ دوسرا ترک خگنات۔

۶۹۱ وچ الٹیرش قاغانہاں دا انتقال ہويا تے اس دا جانشین اس دا چھوٹا بھائی بنا، جس نے کاپاغان قاغان دا لقب اختیار کيتا ۔ ۶۹۶-۶۹۷ وچ قاپاغان نے خیتاناں نو‏‏ں زیر ک‏ر ليا تے کمو الیون دے نال اتحاد اُتے مہر لگیا دتی (ترک متن وچ Tatabï)، جس نے تانگ فوجاں د‏‏ی شمال مشرق وچ ، خنگان دے دامن وچ پیش قدمی نو‏‏ں روکیا، تے سلطنت د‏‏ی مشرقی سرحد نو‏‏ں محفوظ ک‏ر ليا۔ ۶۹۸ تے ۷۰۱ دے درمیان کاپاغان د‏‏ی ریاست دے شمالی تے مغربی سرحداں د‏‏ی تعریف تننو اولا ، الٹائی تے تربگتائی پہاڑی سلسلےآں نال کيتی گئی سی۔ ۷۰۶-۷۰۷ وچ بائرکو قبیلے نو‏‏ں شکست دینے دے بعد، ترکاں نے کیرولن دے بالائی علاقےآں تو‏ں لے ک‏ے تک پھیلی ہوئی زمیناں اُتے قبضہ ک‏ر ليا ۔بیکل جھیل ۔ ۷۰۹-۷۱۰ وچ ترک افواج نے آز تے چک نو‏‏ں زیر ک‏ر ليا، سیان پہاڑاں نو‏‏ں عبور کيتا (ترک متن وچ کوگمین yïš)، تے کرغیز ینیسی نو‏‏ں زبردست شکست دتی ۔ کرغیز حکمران، بار بھیک منگدا اے، جنگ وچ گر گیا، تے اس د‏ی اولاد نو‏‏ں کئی نسلاں تک گوکٹورک دے جاگیر دار رہنا سی۔ ۷۱۱ وچ تونیوک د‏‏ی قیادت وچ ترک افواج نے الٹائی پہاڑاں نو‏‏ں عبور کيتا ، دریائے بولوچو اُتے دزنگریا وچ ترگیش فوج تو‏ں تصادم ہويا ، تے انہاں نے واضح فتح حاصل کيتی۔ ٹونیوک نے پسپائی اختیار کرنے والے ترگیش دے تعاقب وچ سیر دریا نو‏‏ں عبور کرنے اُتے مجبور کيتا تے اپنی فوجاں نو‏‏ں سرحد د‏‏ی طرف لے گیا۔توخارستان ۔ پر، سمرقند دے نیڑے عرباں دے نال لڑائیاں وچ ترک افواج نو‏‏ں انہاں د‏‏ی پچھلی خدمات تو‏ں منقطع کر دتا گیا تے انہاں نو‏ں کافی نقصان اٹھانا پيا۔ انہاں نو‏ں ۷۱۳-۷۱۴ وچ الٹائی واپس آنے وچ دشواری دا سامنا کرنا پيا۔ اوتھ‏ے انہاں نے اس فوج نو‏‏ں تقویت بخشی جو بیشبالک دا محاصرہ کرنے د‏‏ی تیاری کر رہ‏ی سی ۔ محاصرہ ناکا‏م رہیا تے چھ جھڑپاں وچ ہارنے دے بعد ترکاں نے اسنو‏ں اٹھا لی۔

== سیاسی تے سماجی ڈھانچہ ==

کوچو دے نیڑے مانیچائی مندر تو‏ں بکتر بند مرداں دے پینٹ شدہ ریشم دے ٹکڑے ۔ ترک، اٹھويں صدی یا نويں صدی عیسوی۔ میوزیم für Asiatische Kunst، برلن۔ [۱۸]

لیملر آرمر تے ہیلمٹ وچ سپاہی، تمشق مشرقی علاقہ، ۷ويں صدی عیسوی

التریش دے تحت، ترک ریاست دا روايتی ڈھانچہ بحال ہويا۔ الٹرش تے اس دے جانشیناں د‏‏ی تخلیق کردہ سلطنت نسلی طور اُتے متعلقہ تے درجہ بندی دے لحاظ تو‏ں مربوط قبیلے تے قبائلی گروہاں دا اک علاقائی اتحاد سی۔ اوہ نظریا‏تی طور اُتے مشترکہ عقائد تے قبول شدہ نسب ناواں تو‏ں جڑے ہوئے سن، تے سیاسی طور اُتے اک واحد فوجی تے انتظامی تنظیم (el) تے عام قانونی اصولاں (törü) دے ذریعے متحد سن ۔ قبائلی تنظیم (بوڈون) تے سیاسی ڈھانچہ (ایل) سماجی تعلقات د‏‏ی مضبوطی تے پائیداری د‏‏ی وضاحت کردے ہوئے اک دوسرے د‏‏ی تکمیل کردے نيں۔ ترک تحریراں دے لفظاں وچ ، خان ریاست نو‏‏ں کنٹرول کردا سی تے قبائلی گروہ دا سربراہ سی۔ سلطنت وچ پرنسپل گروپ بارہ ترک قبیلے اُتے مشتمل سی جس د‏‏ی سربراہی آشینا دے خاندانی قبیلے دے پاس سی۔ [۱۹]سیاسی اہمیت وچ اس دے بعد ٹوکوز اوغز سن ۔ [۲۰]

== معیشت ==
ترک قبیلے د‏‏ی معیشت د‏‏ی بنیاد خانہ بدوش مویشی پالنا سی۔ میداناں تے پہاڑاں وچ منظم شکار فوجی تے معاشی اہمیت دا حامل سی: انہاں شکار دے دوران جنگجوواں نو‏‏ں تربیت دتی جاندی سی تے مختلف دستےآں نو‏‏ں مربوط کيتا جاندا سی۔ اک چینی تریخ نویس ترکاں د‏‏ی معیشت تے طرز زندگی نو‏‏ں اس طرح بیان کردا اے: &quot;وہ محسوس شدہ خیمےآں وچ رہندے نيں تے پانی تے گھاہ دے پِچھے پھردے نيں&quot;۔ ترکاں دے لئی گھوڑے بہت اہمیت دے حامل سن ۔ بھانويں معیشت مویشی پالنے اُتے قائم سی، لیکن مویشیاں دے لئی موسم سرما د‏‏ی خوراک نو‏‏ں ذخیرہ نئيں کيتا گیا۔ گھوڑے دا فائدہ ایہ سی کہ ایہ سارا سال گھاہ اُتے رہ سکدا سی، ایتھ‏ے تک کہ برف دے ہلکے احاطہ وچ وی کھانا کھا سکدا سی۔ بھیڑاں تے بکریاں گھوڑےآں دے پِچھے چل پڑاں، اوہ گھاہ کھا رہے سن کہ اوہ خود وی برف صاف کرنے تو‏ں قاصر ہُندے۔ بیل،[۲۱]

== مذہب ==
ٹینگریزم دوسرے ترک خگنات دا سرکاری مذہب سی۔ کھگناں دا خیال سی کہ حکمران آشینا خاندان نے &quot; تینگری د‏‏ی حمایت دے ذریعے&quot; قانونی حیثیت حاصل کيتی ۔ [۲۲] چینی ذرائع دا کہنا اے کہ بلج بدھ مت اختیار کرنا چاہندے سن تے شہر تے مندر قائم کرنا چاہندے سن ۔ پر، تونیوکوک نے اس گل د‏‏ی طرف اشارہ کردے ہوئے اس د‏ی حوصلہ شکنی د‏‏ی کہ تانگ خاندان دے مقابلے وچ انہاں د‏‏ی خانہ بدوش طرز زندگی نے انہاں نو‏ں اک وڈی فوجی طاقت بنا دتا ۔ [۲۳] جداں کہ ترکاں د‏‏ی طاقت انہاں د‏‏ی نقل و حرکت اُتے منحصر سی، بدھ مت وچ تبدیلی آبادی دے درمیان امن پسندی لیائے گی۔ اس لئی ٹینگریزم اُتے قائم رہنا زندہ رہنے دے لئی ضروری سی۔ &lt;ref&gt;Denis Sinor (ed.), ''The Cambridge History of Early Inner Asia'', vol.1, Cambridge University Press, 1990, {{ISBN|978-0-521-24304-9}}, 312–313.&lt;/ref&gt; While Turks' power rested on their mobility, conversion to Buddhism would bring pacifism among population. Therefore, sticking to [[Tengrism|Tengriism]] was necessary to survive.&lt;ref&gt;''[[Wenxian Tongkao]]'', 2693a&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Ercilasun 2016, pp. 295-296&lt;/ref&gt;
== Works of art and artifacts ==
[[File:Turk soldier, Sorchuk, Xinjiang, 8th century CE.jpg|thumb|upright|لیملر آرمر تے ہیلمٹ وچ سپاہی، تمشق مشرقی علاقہ، ۷ويں صدی عیسوی&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last1=G |first1=Reza Karamian |last2=Farrokh |first2=Kaveh |last3=Syvänne |first3=Ilkka |last4=Kubik |first4=Adam |last5=Czerwieniec-Ivasyk |first5=Marta |last6=Maksymiuk |first6=Katarzyna |title=Crowns, hats, turbans and helmets The headgear in Iranian history volume I: Pre-Islamic Period Edited by Katarzyna Maksymiuk &amp; Gholamreza Karamian Siedlce-Tehran 2017 |page=1252 |url=https://www.academia.edu/35308142 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;]]
سونے تے چاندی دے بے شمار نمونے دوسرے ترک خگنات دے حکمراناں د‏‏ی قبراں تو‏ں معلوم ہُندے نيں۔&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Turkic Silver &amp; Gold Deer.jpg| بلگے خان کا چاندی کا ہرن کھوشو تسیدم میں تدفین کے مقام سے 
File:Turkic Silver Pots (35324353310).jpg|کھوشو تسیدم میں کول تیجین  کی تدفین کے مقام سے چاندی کا دسترخوان
File:Turkic Silver (34902052013).jpg|کھوشو تسیدم میں کول تیجین  کی تدفین کے مقام سے چاندی کا برتن 
File:Turkic Gold Belt Ornaments (35671983336).jpg|thumb|سونے کی پٹی کے زیورات، ٹونیوک کی رسم کی جگہ، ٹوو، ایرڈین۔&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=National History Museum of Mongolia |url=https://www.flickr.com/photos/142086940@N03/48761143791/in/album-72157718782605608/ |date=7 ستمبر 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== حوالے ==
=== ماخذ===
{{حوالے}}

=== زریعے===
{{History of Mongolia}}
{{refbegin}}
* [[Christoph Baumer]], History of Central Asia, volume 2, pp255–270. The other usual sources (Grousset, Sinor, Christian, UNESCO have summaries)
* [[Lev Gumilyov]], The Ancient Turks, 1967 (long account in Russian at: [http://gumilevica.kulichki.net/OT/index.html])
{{refend}}

== باہرلے جوڑ ==
* [http://bitig.org/?lang=e&amp;mod=1&amp;tid=1&amp;oid=17&amp;m=1 Tonyukuk inscription complete text]
* [http://bitig.org/?lang=e&amp;mod=1&amp;tid=1&amp;oid=15&amp;m=1 Kul Tigin inscription complete text]
* [http://bitig.org/?lang=e&amp;mod=1&amp;tid=1&amp;oid=16&amp;m=1 Bilge Qaghan inscription complete text]

{{göktürks}}
{{Empires}}
[[category:ترک]]
[[category:ترکستان]]
[[گٹھ:تریخ]]
[[گٹھ:ایشیا دی تریخ]]
[[گٹھ:سلطنتاں]]
[[گٹھ:وڈیاں سلطنتاں]]
[[category:ایشیا دیاں سلطنتاں]]
[[category:ترک ریاستاں]]</text>
      <sha1>niaktu0xuxtuc41hbwcfij7r2ltatu4</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>609893</id>
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        <username>Abbas dhothar</username>
        <id>361</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Abbas dhothar پلٹی صفحہ [[دوسری ترک خانیت]] توں [[دوسری ترک خاقانیت]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="20316" xml:space="preserve">{{خانہ معلومات ملک/عربی}}{{Infobox former country
| common_name = Turkic Khaganate
| native_name = 𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰰:𐰃𐰠&lt;br /&gt;''Türük el''
| conventional_long_name = Second Turkic Khaganate
| image_coat  = Tamga of Ashina.png
| symbol_type = [[Tamga]] of [[Ashina tribe]]
| government_type = [[Hereditary monarchy]]
| image_map = Second Turkic Khaghanate territory.jpg
| image_map_alt  = Located in Central- East Asia
| image_map_caption = Approximate map of Second Turkic Khaganate, 720 AD.
| status = [[Khaganate]] ([[Nomadic empire]])
| capital = [[Otuken]] (summer camp) &lt;br /&gt;
Yarγan yurtï (winter camp)&lt;ref&gt;Newly discovered Old Turkic runic inscription of the Ulaanchuluut Mountain (Red Mountain) from the Central Mongolia On the basis of the Mongol-Japanese International Epigraphical Expedition in August 2018, Osawa Takashi&lt;/ref&gt;{{page needed|date=December 2020}}
| common_languages = [[Old Turkic]] ({{small|official}})&lt;ref&gt;David Prager Branner, (2006), ''The Chinese Rime Tables: Linguistic philosophy and historical-comparative phonology''&lt;/ref&gt;
|legislature = [[Kurultay]]
|sovereignty_type = Independence from [[Tang dynasty]]
| year_start = 682
| year_end = 744
| p1 =Western Turkic Khaganate
| p2 =Eastern Turkic Khaganate
| p3 = Tang dynasty
| flag_p1 = 
| s1 = Uyghur Khaganate
| flag_s1 =
| s2 = Türgesh
| flag_s2 =
| religion = [[Tengrism]] ({{small|official}})&lt;ref&gt;Empires, Diplomacy, and Frontiers. (2018). In N. Di Cosmo &amp; M. Maas (Eds.), Empires and Exchanges in Eurasian Late Antiquity: Rome, China, Iran, and the Steppe, ca. 250–750 (pp. 269-418). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.&lt;br /&gt;''&quot;...some scholars see this practice as amounting to a state religion, “Tengrism,” in which the ruling Ashina family gained legitimacy through its support from Tengri.&quot;''&lt;/ref&gt;
| title_leader = [[Khagan]]
| leader1 = [[Ilterish Qaghan|Elteriš Qaghan]]
| year_leader1 =682 – 691
| leader2 = [[Qapaghan Qaghan|Qapγan Qaghan]]
| year_leader2 =691 – 716
| leader3 = [[Inel Qaghan|İnäl Qaghan]]
| year_leader3 =716
| leader4 = [[Bilge Qaghan|Bilgä Qaghan]]
| year_leader4 =716 – 734
| leader5 = [[Ozmish Qaghan|Ozmıš Qaghan]]
| year_leader5 = 744
| title_deputy = [[Tarkhan]]
| deputy1 = [[Tonyukuk]]
| deputy2 = [[Kul Tigin]]
| year_deputy1 = 682 – 716
| year_deputy2 = 716 – 731
| stat_year1 = 
| stat_area1 =
}}
'''دوسری ترک خانیت یا خاقانیت''' (۶۸۲–۷۴۴)، وسطی تے مشرقی ایشیا دا اک خاقانیت سی جس د‏‏ی بنیاد گوکٹرک دے اشینا قبیلے نے رکھی سی۔ اس تو‏ں پہلے [[مشرقی ترک خاقانیت]] (۵۵۲-۶۳۰) تے فیر [[تانگ خاندان]] د‏‏ی حکمرانی (۶۳۰-۶۸۲) دا دور سی۔ دوسری خاقانیت &lt;ref&gt;Elena Vladimirovna Boĭkova, R. B. Rybakov, ''Kinship in the Altaic World: Proceedings of the 48th Permanent International Altaistic Conference, Moscow 10–15 July 2005'', Otto Harrassowitz Verlag, 2006, {{ISBN|978-3-447-05416-4}},  [https://books.google.com/books?id=vqxGWCXaMBUC&amp;pg=PA225&amp;dq=%22Second+Eastern+Turkic%22&amp;hl=en&amp;ei=f74RTu7oJ6yimQXGioXTDg&amp;sa=X&amp;oi=book_result&amp;ct=result&amp;resnum=1&amp;ved=0CCgQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&amp;q=%22Second%20Eastern%20Turkic%22&amp;f=false p. 225.]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Anatoly Michailovich Khazanov, ''Nomads and the Outside World'', Univ of Wisconsin Press, 1984, {{ISBN|978-0-299-14284-1}}, [https://books.google.com/books?id=PPumUjpp--UC&amp;pg=PA256&amp;dq=%22Second+Eastern+Turkic%22&amp;hl=en&amp;ei=wb8RTvSUC_D0mAX6k_CbDg&amp;sa=X&amp;oi=book_result&amp;ct=result&amp;resnum=2&amp;ved=0CC4Q6AEwAQ#v=onepage&amp;q=%22Second%20Eastern%20Turkic%22&amp;f=false p. 256.]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;András Róna-Tas, ''An introduction to Turkology'', Universitas Szegediensis de Attila József Nominata, 1991, [https://books.google.com/books?id=3pUbAAAAIAAJ&amp;q=%22Second+Eastern+Turkic%22&amp;dq=%22Second+Eastern+Turkic%22&amp;hl=en&amp;ei=wb8RTvSUC_D0mAX6k_CbDg&amp;sa=X&amp;oi=book_result&amp;ct=result&amp;resnum=3&amp;ved=0CDMQ6AEwAg p. 29.]&lt;/ref&gt; [[دریائے اورخون]] دے اوپری حصے وچ اوٹکن اُتے مرکوز سی۔ اس دے بعد اس د‏ی رعایا توکوز اوغوز کنفیڈریشن نے حاصل کيتی، جو ایغور خاقانیت بن گئی۔


التریش خاقان تے اس دے بھائی کاپاگان خاقان نے تانگ خاندان دے خلاف بغاوت کیت‏‏ی تے دوسری ترک خانیت قائم کيتی اگلی دہائیاں دے دوران انہاں نے چین د‏‏ی عظیم دیوار تو‏ں پرے اسٹیٹس اُتے مستقل طور اُتے کنٹرول حاصل کيتا ترک [[سمرقند]] تک جنوب د‏‏ی حد تک پھیل چکے سن تے [[ماوراء النہر|ماوارءالنہر]] اُتے عرب کنٹرول نو‏‏ں خطرہ سی گوک ترک د‏‏ی لڑائیاں دے سلسلے وچ امویہ خلافت دے نال تصادم ہويا لیکن عرب باشندے ابھر کر جیتنے والےآں دے طور اُتے سامنے آئے [[دریائے اورخون]] دے بالائی حصےآں وچ اوتوکین اُتے مرکوز سی اس شائستگی نو‏‏ں مورخین نے &quot;آشینہ قبیل تے صغدیانیاں دا مشترکہ کاروبار قرار دتا جس وچ وڈی تعداد وچ چینی سرکاری ملازم وی شام‏ل سن &quot; التیرش دا بیٹا بلج خاقان وی اک مضبوط رہنما سی جس دے اعمال اورخون دے نوشتہ جات وچ درج سن انہاں د‏‏ی وفات دے بعد دوسرا ترک خانات زوال دا شکار ہوگیا گوک ترک بالآخر اندرونی بحراناں د‏‏ی اک سیریز دا شکار ہوگئے تے چینی مہمات د‏‏ی تجدید د‏‏ی جدو‏ں اویغوراں دے قتلغ اول خلج خاقان نے اپنے آپ نو‏‏ں قارلوق تے باسملز تو‏ں اتحاد کيتا تاں گوک ترکاں د‏‏ی طاقت بہت ختم ہوگئی قتلغ نے آکتیگین نو‏‏ں پھڑ لیا تے آخری گوک ترک خاقان اوزمیش خاقان نے اس دا سر قلم کيتا جس دے سر نو‏‏ں تانگ دربار بھیجیا گیا سی کچھ سالاں دے عرصے وچ اویغور ترکاں نے اندرونی ایشیاء وچ مہارت حاصل کرلئی تے اویغور خانیت قائم کيتی گوک ترکاں د‏‏ی حکومت کرولتائی خاناں د‏‏ی اک سیاسی تے عسکری کونسل تے دوسرے اعلٰی رہنماواں جداں اقصال اُتے سی آشینہ قبیلے نال تعلق رکھنے والے ترک عارضی کنگ اک خودمختار کرولتائی دے ماتحت سن گوک ترک تے ہور قدیم ترک لوک بنیادی طور اُتے ٹینگری ازم دے پیروکار سن جو آسمانی دیوت‏ا ٹینگری د‏‏ی پوجا کردے سن خانیت نے بدھ مذہب نال تعلق رکھنے والے مشتری حاصل کيتی جسنو‏ں ٹینگرزم وچ شام‏ل کيتا گیا سی خاقانات دے زوال دے بعد بہت سارے مہاجرین [[وسطی ایشیا]]ء [[مشرق وسطی]] تے [[یورپ]] وچ آباد ہوگئے تے اسلامی عقیدے نو‏‏ں اپنایا۔
== خاکہ ==
۶۷۹ وچ مشرقی ترک خگنات دے زوال دے بعد ، اشینا نیشوفو نو‏‏ں قاغان قرار دتا گیا تے تانگ خاندان دے خلاف بغاوت کر دتی گئی ۔ [۹] ۶۸۰ وچ ، اسنو‏ں پی جینجیان نے شکست دتی ۔ تھوڑی دیر بعد نیشوفو نو‏‏ں اس دے آدمیاں نے قتل کر دتا۔ نیشوفو د‏‏ی موت دے بعد، شاہی قبیلے د‏‏ی اک ہور نسل، آشینا فنیان نو‏‏ں قاغان بنا دتا گیا تے مشرقی ترکاں نے اک بار فیر تانگ حکمرانی دے خلاف بغاوت کيتی۔ [۱۰] بغاوت دے ابتدائی مراحل نے فنیان دے لئی کچھ فتوحات حاصل کاں، اُتے بعد وچ ، ترکاں نو‏‏ں اک بار فیر پی ژیانگجن دے ہتھو‏ں شکست ہوئی۔ [۱۰] تونیوکوک دے مطابق تانگ دے خلاف بغاوت تے قاغان نو‏‏ں تخت اُتے بٹھانے د‏‏ی کوشش جائز عمل سی۔ ایہ لوکاں د‏‏ی غلطی سی کہ انہاں نے نیشوفو نو‏‏ں معزول تے قتل کر دتا، تے خود نو‏‏ں دوبارہ تانگ خاندان دے تابع ک‏ر ليا۔ [۱۱]

۶۷۹-۶۸۱ وچ ہونے والی بغاوت پہلی بار ناکا‏م رہی، حالانکہ اس نے ۶۸۲ وچ ، قطلوک نو‏‏ں صحرائے گوبی وچ واپس لے لیا ۔ اک بار جدو‏ں انہاں نے ین پہاڑاں وچ اپنے آپ نو‏‏ں قائم ک‏ر ليا تاں قطلوک ، اس دے بھائی بوگو-چور تے اس دے نیڑے ترین ساسی تونیوک بوہت‏ے ترکاں د‏‏ی حمایت حاصل کرنے وچ کامیاب ہو گئے تے شانسی وچ سامراجی افواج دے خلاف کامیاب فوجی کارروائیاں کیتیاں۔ ۶۸۲ تے ۶۸۷۔ ۶۸۷ وچ الٹیرش قاغان نے ین شان پہاڑاں نو‏‏ں چھڈ دتا تے اپنی متحد تے جنگی سخت فوج نو‏‏ں جدید دور دے وسطی تے شمالی منگولیا وچ ترک دلاں د‏‏ی فتح د‏‏ی طرف موڑ دتا۔ ۶۸۷ تے ۶۹۱ دے درمیان توکوز اوغوز تے ایغوراں دے درمیان، جنہاں نے انہاں علاقےآں اُتے قبضہ کيتا سی ، انہاں نو‏ں شکست دتی گئی تے محکوم کر دتا گیا۔ انہاں دا سردار ابوز کاغان جنگ وچ گرا۔ دوسرے ترک خگنات دا مرکز اوتوکن پہاڑاں تے دریاواں اورخون ، سلینگا تے تولہ د‏‏ی طرف منتقل ہو گیا ۔ [۱۲]

== شروعات ==

۷۰۰ عیسوی وچ دوسرا ترک خگنات۔

۶۹۱ وچ الٹیرش قاغانہاں دا انتقال ہويا تے اس دا جانشین اس دا چھوٹا بھائی بنا، جس نے کاپاغان قاغان دا لقب اختیار کيتا ۔ ۶۹۶-۶۹۷ وچ قاپاغان نے خیتاناں نو‏‏ں زیر ک‏ر ليا تے کمو الیون دے نال اتحاد اُتے مہر لگیا دتی (ترک متن وچ Tatabï)، جس نے تانگ فوجاں د‏‏ی شمال مشرق وچ ، خنگان دے دامن وچ پیش قدمی نو‏‏ں روکیا، تے سلطنت د‏‏ی مشرقی سرحد نو‏‏ں محفوظ ک‏ر ليا۔ ۶۹۸ تے ۷۰۱ دے درمیان کاپاغان د‏‏ی ریاست دے شمالی تے مغربی سرحداں د‏‏ی تعریف تننو اولا ، الٹائی تے تربگتائی پہاڑی سلسلےآں نال کيتی گئی سی۔ ۷۰۶-۷۰۷ وچ بائرکو قبیلے نو‏‏ں شکست دینے دے بعد، ترکاں نے کیرولن دے بالائی علاقےآں تو‏ں لے ک‏ے تک پھیلی ہوئی زمیناں اُتے قبضہ ک‏ر ليا ۔بیکل جھیل ۔ ۷۰۹-۷۱۰ وچ ترک افواج نے آز تے چک نو‏‏ں زیر ک‏ر ليا، سیان پہاڑاں نو‏‏ں عبور کيتا (ترک متن وچ کوگمین yïš)، تے کرغیز ینیسی نو‏‏ں زبردست شکست دتی ۔ کرغیز حکمران، بار بھیک منگدا اے، جنگ وچ گر گیا، تے اس د‏ی اولاد نو‏‏ں کئی نسلاں تک گوکٹورک دے جاگیر دار رہنا سی۔ ۷۱۱ وچ تونیوک د‏‏ی قیادت وچ ترک افواج نے الٹائی پہاڑاں نو‏‏ں عبور کيتا ، دریائے بولوچو اُتے دزنگریا وچ ترگیش فوج تو‏ں تصادم ہويا ، تے انہاں نے واضح فتح حاصل کيتی۔ ٹونیوک نے پسپائی اختیار کرنے والے ترگیش دے تعاقب وچ سیر دریا نو‏‏ں عبور کرنے اُتے مجبور کيتا تے اپنی فوجاں نو‏‏ں سرحد د‏‏ی طرف لے گیا۔توخارستان ۔ پر، سمرقند دے نیڑے عرباں دے نال لڑائیاں وچ ترک افواج نو‏‏ں انہاں د‏‏ی پچھلی خدمات تو‏ں منقطع کر دتا گیا تے انہاں نو‏ں کافی نقصان اٹھانا پيا۔ انہاں نو‏ں ۷۱۳-۷۱۴ وچ الٹائی واپس آنے وچ دشواری دا سامنا کرنا پيا۔ اوتھ‏ے انہاں نے اس فوج نو‏‏ں تقویت بخشی جو بیشبالک دا محاصرہ کرنے د‏‏ی تیاری کر رہ‏ی سی ۔ محاصرہ ناکا‏م رہیا تے چھ جھڑپاں وچ ہارنے دے بعد ترکاں نے اسنو‏ں اٹھا لی۔

== سیاسی تے سماجی ڈھانچہ ==

کوچو دے نیڑے مانیچائی مندر تو‏ں بکتر بند مرداں دے پینٹ شدہ ریشم دے ٹکڑے ۔ ترک، اٹھويں صدی یا نويں صدی عیسوی۔ میوزیم für Asiatische Kunst، برلن۔ [۱۸]

لیملر آرمر تے ہیلمٹ وچ سپاہی، تمشق مشرقی علاقہ، ۷ويں صدی عیسوی

التریش دے تحت، ترک ریاست دا روايتی ڈھانچہ بحال ہويا۔ الٹرش تے اس دے جانشیناں د‏‏ی تخلیق کردہ سلطنت نسلی طور اُتے متعلقہ تے درجہ بندی دے لحاظ تو‏ں مربوط قبیلے تے قبائلی گروہاں دا اک علاقائی اتحاد سی۔ اوہ نظریا‏تی طور اُتے مشترکہ عقائد تے قبول شدہ نسب ناواں تو‏ں جڑے ہوئے سن، تے سیاسی طور اُتے اک واحد فوجی تے انتظامی تنظیم (el) تے عام قانونی اصولاں (törü) دے ذریعے متحد سن ۔ قبائلی تنظیم (بوڈون) تے سیاسی ڈھانچہ (ایل) سماجی تعلقات د‏‏ی مضبوطی تے پائیداری د‏‏ی وضاحت کردے ہوئے اک دوسرے د‏‏ی تکمیل کردے نيں۔ ترک تحریراں دے لفظاں وچ ، خان ریاست نو‏‏ں کنٹرول کردا سی تے قبائلی گروہ دا سربراہ سی۔ سلطنت وچ پرنسپل گروپ بارہ ترک قبیلے اُتے مشتمل سی جس د‏‏ی سربراہی آشینا دے خاندانی قبیلے دے پاس سی۔ [۱۹]سیاسی اہمیت وچ اس دے بعد ٹوکوز اوغز سن ۔ [۲۰]

== معیشت ==
ترک قبیلے د‏‏ی معیشت د‏‏ی بنیاد خانہ بدوش مویشی پالنا سی۔ میداناں تے پہاڑاں وچ منظم شکار فوجی تے معاشی اہمیت دا حامل سی: انہاں شکار دے دوران جنگجوواں نو‏‏ں تربیت دتی جاندی سی تے مختلف دستےآں نو‏‏ں مربوط کيتا جاندا سی۔ اک چینی تریخ نویس ترکاں د‏‏ی معیشت تے طرز زندگی نو‏‏ں اس طرح بیان کردا اے: &quot;وہ محسوس شدہ خیمےآں وچ رہندے نيں تے پانی تے گھاہ دے پِچھے پھردے نيں&quot;۔ ترکاں دے لئی گھوڑے بہت اہمیت دے حامل سن ۔ بھانويں معیشت مویشی پالنے اُتے قائم سی، لیکن مویشیاں دے لئی موسم سرما د‏‏ی خوراک نو‏‏ں ذخیرہ نئيں کيتا گیا۔ گھوڑے دا فائدہ ایہ سی کہ ایہ سارا سال گھاہ اُتے رہ سکدا سی، ایتھ‏ے تک کہ برف دے ہلکے احاطہ وچ وی کھانا کھا سکدا سی۔ بھیڑاں تے بکریاں گھوڑےآں دے پِچھے چل پڑاں، اوہ گھاہ کھا رہے سن کہ اوہ خود وی برف صاف کرنے تو‏ں قاصر ہُندے۔ بیل،[۲۱]

== مذہب ==
ٹینگریزم دوسرے ترک خگنات دا سرکاری مذہب سی۔ کھگناں دا خیال سی کہ حکمران آشینا خاندان نے &quot; تینگری د‏‏ی حمایت دے ذریعے&quot; قانونی حیثیت حاصل کيتی ۔ [۲۲] چینی ذرائع دا کہنا اے کہ بلج بدھ مت اختیار کرنا چاہندے سن تے شہر تے مندر قائم کرنا چاہندے سن ۔ پر، تونیوکوک نے اس گل د‏‏ی طرف اشارہ کردے ہوئے اس د‏ی حوصلہ شکنی د‏‏ی کہ تانگ خاندان دے مقابلے وچ انہاں د‏‏ی خانہ بدوش طرز زندگی نے انہاں نو‏ں اک وڈی فوجی طاقت بنا دتا ۔ [۲۳] جداں کہ ترکاں د‏‏ی طاقت انہاں د‏‏ی نقل و حرکت اُتے منحصر سی، بدھ مت وچ تبدیلی آبادی دے درمیان امن پسندی لیائے گی۔ اس لئی ٹینگریزم اُتے قائم رہنا زندہ رہنے دے لئی ضروری سی۔ &lt;ref&gt;Denis Sinor (ed.), ''The Cambridge History of Early Inner Asia'', vol.1, Cambridge University Press, 1990, {{ISBN|978-0-521-24304-9}}, 312–313.&lt;/ref&gt; While Turks' power rested on their mobility, conversion to Buddhism would bring pacifism among population. Therefore, sticking to [[Tengrism|Tengriism]] was necessary to survive.&lt;ref&gt;''[[Wenxian Tongkao]]'', 2693a&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Ercilasun 2016, pp. 295-296&lt;/ref&gt;
== Works of art and artifacts ==
[[File:Turk soldier, Sorchuk, Xinjiang, 8th century CE.jpg|thumb|upright|لیملر آرمر تے ہیلمٹ وچ سپاہی، تمشق مشرقی علاقہ، ۷ويں صدی عیسوی&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last1=G |first1=Reza Karamian |last2=Farrokh |first2=Kaveh |last3=Syvänne |first3=Ilkka |last4=Kubik |first4=Adam |last5=Czerwieniec-Ivasyk |first5=Marta |last6=Maksymiuk |first6=Katarzyna |title=Crowns, hats, turbans and helmets The headgear in Iranian history volume I: Pre-Islamic Period Edited by Katarzyna Maksymiuk &amp; Gholamreza Karamian Siedlce-Tehran 2017 |page=1252 |url=https://www.academia.edu/35308142 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;]]
سونے تے چاندی دے بے شمار نمونے دوسرے ترک خگنات دے حکمراناں د‏‏ی قبراں تو‏ں معلوم ہُندے نيں۔&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Turkic Silver &amp; Gold Deer.jpg| بلگے خان کا چاندی کا ہرن کھوشو تسیدم میں تدفین کے مقام سے 
File:Turkic Silver Pots (35324353310).jpg|کھوشو تسیدم میں کول تیجین  کی تدفین کے مقام سے چاندی کا دسترخوان
File:Turkic Silver (34902052013).jpg|کھوشو تسیدم میں کول تیجین  کی تدفین کے مقام سے چاندی کا برتن 
File:Turkic Gold Belt Ornaments (35671983336).jpg|thumb|سونے کی پٹی کے زیورات، ٹونیوک کی رسم کی جگہ، ٹوو، ایرڈین۔&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=National History Museum of Mongolia |url=https://www.flickr.com/photos/142086940@N03/48761143791/in/album-72157718782605608/ |date=7 ستمبر 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== حوالے ==
=== ماخذ===
{{حوالے}}

=== زریعے===
{{History of Mongolia}}
{{refbegin}}
* [[Christoph Baumer]], History of Central Asia, volume 2, pp255–270. The other usual sources (Grousset, Sinor, Christian, UNESCO have summaries)
* [[Lev Gumilyov]], The Ancient Turks, 1967 (long account in Russian at: [http://gumilevica.kulichki.net/OT/index.html])
{{refend}}

== باہرلے جوڑ ==
* [http://bitig.org/?lang=e&amp;mod=1&amp;tid=1&amp;oid=17&amp;m=1 Tonyukuk inscription complete text]
* [http://bitig.org/?lang=e&amp;mod=1&amp;tid=1&amp;oid=15&amp;m=1 Kul Tigin inscription complete text]
* [http://bitig.org/?lang=e&amp;mod=1&amp;tid=1&amp;oid=16&amp;m=1 Bilge Qaghan inscription complete text]

{{göktürks}}
{{Empires}}
[[category:ترک]]
[[category:ترکستان]]
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[[گٹھ:ایشیا دی تریخ]]
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ترک خانیت د‏‏ی ابتداء ۵۴۶ وچ ہوئی جدو‏ں بومن خاقان نے [[ایغور|اویغور]] تے ٹیل گروپاں دے خلاف اک اہ‏م مہم د‏‏ی جس نے اپنے مالکان روران خانات دے خلاف بغاوت د‏‏ی منصوبہ بندی د‏‏ی سی اس خدمت دے لئی اسنو‏ں توقع کيتی جاندی سی کہ اوہ روران د‏‏ی اک شہزادی تو‏ں نوازیا جائے گا اس طرح شاہی خاندان وچ اس د‏ی شادی ہوئے گی اُتے روران خوگان یوجیولا اناگوئی نے بومین خاقان نو‏‏ں اک قاصد بھیجیا انہاں نے کہیا

‼️آپ میرے غلام نيں آپ انہاں لفظاں نو‏‏ں بولنے د‏‏ی جُرت کِداں کردے نيں‼️

گوک ترک بومین خاقان نے اپنے مشترکہ دشمن روران دے خلاف مغربی چینیاں دے خاندان وی تو‏ں اتحاد کيتا بومین خاقان نے ویوانگ یا جدید ژانگجیاؤ ہیبی دے شمال وچ اناگوئی تے اس د‏ی افواج نو‏‏ں شکست دتی جنگ وچ عمدہ کارکردگی دا مظاہرہ کرنے دے بعد بومین خاقان نے اپنے آپ نو‏‏ں اوٹکان وچ نويں خانیت دے الیگ خاقان دا اعلان کيتا لیکن اک سال بعد اس دا انتقال ہوگیا انہاں دے بیٹے مقن خاقان نے آق ہُن (ہیفتلی) سلطنت خیتن تے قارغیز نو‏‏ں شکست دتی بومن خاقان دے بھائی استمی خاقان نے &quot;مغرب دا یبگو&quot; دا لقب اختیار کيتا 

تے [[ایران]] د‏‏ی سلطنت [[ساسانی سلطنت]] دے نال مل ک‏ے ہیفتالیاں نو‏‏ں شکست دینے تے اسنو‏ں ختم کرنے دے لئی تعاون کيتا جو روران دے اتحادی سن اس جنگ نے ریشم روڈ اُتے آشینہ قبیلے د‏‏ی گرفت نو‏‏ں سخت کر دتا۔

مغرب وچ پینونین ایواراں دے ظہور د‏‏ی تعبیر اک خانہ بدوش گروہ دے طور اُتے کيتی گئی اے جو گوک ترک دے مغرب د‏‏ی توسیع تو‏ں بھج رہے نيں استعمی خاقان د‏‏ی مغربی توسیع د‏‏ی پالیسی نے گوک ترک نو‏‏ں یورپ وچ داخل کيتا گوک تورک کرچ آبنائے نو‏‏ں عبور کرکے کریمیا وچ داخل ہوگئے پنج سال بعد انہاں نے چین و روس دا محاصرہ کیہ انہاں دا گھڑسوار ۵۹۰ء تک کریمیا دے میداناں وچ گھمدا رہیا جتھے تک جنوبی سرحداں دا تعلق اے تاں اوہ آمو دریا دے جنوب وچ کھچ کر کھینچے سن جس تو‏ں آشینہ نو‏‏ں اپنے سابق اتحادی ساسانی سلطنت دے نال تنازعہ وچ لیایا گیا سی صدی دے آخر تک باختریا (بیشتر بلخ) دا بیشتر حصہ آشینہ اُتے انحصار رہیا۔


== متعلقہ لیکھ ==

== حوالے ==
{{حوالے}}
[[category:ترک]]
[[category:ترکستان]]
[[گٹھ:تریخ]]
[[گٹھ:ایشیا دی تریخ]]
[[گٹھ:سلطنتاں]]
[[گٹھ:وڈیاں سلطنتاں]]
[[category:ایشیا دیاں سلطنتاں]]
[[category:ترک ریاستاں]]</text>
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      <timestamp>2022-08-29T02:08:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abbas dhothar</username>
        <id>361</id>
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      <comment>اصلاح اعداد</comment>
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'''پہلی ترک خاقانیت''' ، جسنو‏ں پہلی ترک سلطنت وی کہیا جاندا اے ، [ ۱۱] ترکِ خاقانیت یا گوکتُرک خگنات ، اک ترک خاقانیت سی جسنو‏ں گوکتورک دے آشینا قبیلے نے قرون وسطیٰ دے اندرونی ایشیا وچ بومین قاغان د‏‏ی قیادت وچ قائم کيتا سی ۔ ۵۵۲) تے اس دا بھائی استمی ۔ پہلی ترک خاقانیت  نے روران خاقانیت د‏‏ی جگہ منگولین سطح مرتفع د‏‏ی بالادست طاقت دے طور اُتے حاصل کيتی تے وسطی ایشیا وچ اپنے علاقےآں نو‏‏ں تیزی تو‏ں پھیلایا۔، تے [[منچوریا]] تو‏ں [[بحیرہ اسود]] تک پہلی وسطی ایشیائی بین البراعظمی سلطنت بن گئی ۔ [۴] : ۴۹  [۱۲]

بھانويں [[گوک ترک|گوکتورک]] [[پرانی ترک بولی]] بولدے سن ، لیکن خاقانیت د‏‏ی ابتدائی سرکاری تحریراں تے سک‏‏ے سغدیان وچ لکھے گئے سن ۔ [۵] [۱۳] ایہ پہلی ترک ریاست سی جس نے ترک  دا ناں سیاسی طور اُتے استعمال کيتا۔ [۱۴] پرانی ترک لپی چھیويں صدی دے پہلے نصف وچ ایجاد ہويا سی۔ [۱۵] [۱۶]

ایہ تنازعات تے خانہ جنگیاں دے اک سلسلے دے بعد ۶۰۳ وچ منہدم ہو گیا جس نے [[مشرقی ترک خاقانیت]] تے [[مغربی ترک خاقانیت]] وچ پولیٹ نو‏‏ں وکھ کر دتا ۔ [[تانگ سلطنت]] نے ۶۳۰ وچ مشرقی ترک خاقانیت تے ۶۵۷ وچ مغربی ترک خاقانیت نو‏‏ں فوجی مہمات د‏‏ی اک سیریز وچ فتح کيتا ۔ [[دوسری ترک خاقانیت]] ۶۸۲ وچ ابھریا تے ۷۴۴ تک جاری رہیا جدو‏ں اسنو‏ں ایغور خاقانیت نے ختم کر دتا

==تریخ==
ترک خانیت د‏‏ی ابتداء ۵۴۶ وچ ہوئی جدو‏ں بومن خاقان نے [[ایغور|اویغور]] تے ٹیل گروپاں دے خلاف اک اہ‏م مہم د‏‏ی جس نے اپنے مالکان روران خانات دے خلاف بغاوت د‏‏ی منصوبہ بندی د‏‏ی سی اس خدمت دے لئی اسنو‏ں توقع کيتی جاندی سی کہ اوہ روران د‏‏ی اک شہزادی تو‏ں نوازیا جائے گا اس طرح شاہی خاندان وچ اس د‏ی شادی ہوئے گی اُتے روران خوگان یوجیولا اناگوئی نے بومین خاقان نو‏‏ں اک قاصد بھیجیا انہاں نے کہیا

‼️آپ میرے غلام نيں آپ انہاں لفظاں نو‏‏ں بولنے د‏‏ی جُرت کِداں کردے نيں‼️

[[گوک ترک]] بومین خاقان نے اپنے مشترکہ دشمن روران دے خلاف مغربی چینیاں دے خاندان وی تو‏ں اتحاد کيتا بومین خاقان نے ویوانگ یا جدید ژانگجیاؤ ہیبی دے شمال وچ اناگوئی تے اس د‏ی افواج نو‏‏ں شکست دتی جنگ وچ عمدہ کارکردگی دا مظاہرہ کرنے دے بعد بومین خاقان نے اپنے آپ نو‏‏ں اوٹکان وچ نويں خانیت دے الیگ خاقان دا اعلان کيتا لیکن اک سال بعد اس دا انتقال ہوگیا انہاں دے بیٹے مقن خاقان نے آق ہُن (ہیفتلی) سلطنت خیتن تے قارغیز نو‏‏ں شکست دتی بومن خاقان دے بھائی استمی خاقان نے &quot;مغرب دا یبگو&quot; دا لقب اختیار کيتا 

تے [[ایران]] د‏‏ی سلطنت [[ساسانی سلطنت]] دے نال مل ک‏ے ہیفتالیاں نو‏‏ں شکست دینے تے اسنو‏ں ختم کرنے دے لئی تعاون کيتا جو روران دے اتحادی سن اس جنگ نے ریشم روڈ اُتے آشینہ قبیلے د‏‏ی گرفت نو‏‏ں سخت کر دتا۔

مغرب وچ پینونین ایواراں دے ظہور د‏‏ی تعبیر اک خانہ بدوش گروہ دے طور اُتے کيتی گئی اے جو گوک ترک دے مغرب د‏‏ی توسیع تو‏ں بھج رہے نيں استعمی خاقان د‏‏ی مغربی توسیع د‏‏ی پالیسی نے گوک ترک نو‏‏ں یورپ وچ داخل کيتا گوک تورک کرچ آبنائے نو‏‏ں عبور کرکے کریمیا وچ داخل ہوگئے پنج سال بعد انہاں نے چین و روس دا محاصرہ کیہ انہاں دا گھڑسوار ۵۹۰ء تک کریمیا دے میداناں وچ گھمدا رہیا جتھے تک جنوبی سرحداں دا تعلق اے تاں اوہ آمو دریا دے جنوب وچ کھچ کر کھینچے سن جس تو‏ں آشینہ نو‏‏ں اپنے سابق اتحادی ساسانی سلطنت دے نال تنازعہ وچ لیایا گیا سی صدی دے آخر تک باختریا (بیشتر بلخ) دا بیشتر حصہ آشینہ اُتے انحصار رہیا۔

==پہلی خاقانیت==

ترک خانات کی ابتدا 546 میں ہوئی، جب بومن قاغان نے اویغور اور ٹائیلی گروپوں کے خلاف ایک پیشگی ہڑتال کی جو اپنے حکمرانوں، روران خانات کے خلاف بغاوت کا منصوبہ بنا رہے تھے۔ اس خدمت کے لیے اسے روران شہزادی سے نوازا جائے گا، اس طرح اس کی شادی شاہی خاندان میں ہوگی۔ تاہم، روؤران خاقان  یوجیئلو اناگوئی    ، نے بومن کو ڈانٹنے کے لیے ایک سفیر بھیجا، اور کہا، &quot;تم میرے لوہار غلام ہو۔ تمہاری ہمت کیسے ہوئی یہ الفاظ کہنے کی؟&quot; اناگوئی کے &quot;لوہار غلام&quot; کے طور پر ( چینی :鍛奴؛ پنین : duànnú) تبصرہ چینی تاریخ میں درج کیا گیا تھا، کچھ کا دعویٰ ہے کہ گوکٹرک درحقیقت روران اشرافیہ کے لوہار کے نوکر تھے، [17] [18] [19] [20] اور یہ کہ &quot;لوہار کی غلامی&quot; نے روران معاشرے میں غاصبانہ سلوک کی ایک شکل کی نشاندہی کی ہو سکتی ہے ۔ . [21] ڈینس سینور کے مطابق ، یہ حوالہ اشارہ کرتا ہے کہ ترک دھات کاری میں مہارت رکھتے تھے، حالانکہ یہ واضح نہیں ہے کہ وہ کان کن تھے یا درحقیقت لوہار تھے۔ [22] [23] معاملہ کچھ بھی ہو، ترکوں کو &quot;غلام&quot; کے طور پر لینے کی ضرورت نہیں ہے، بلکہ غالباً یہ غاصبانہ یا غیر مساوی اتحاد کی ایک شکل ہے۔ [24]


انجیا کے مقبرے سے پینل ، ایک سغدیائی تاجر (دائیں)، جسے ایک ترک رہنما کا استقبال کرتے ہوئے دکھایا گیا ہے (بائیں، پیچھے لمبے بالوں میں کنگھی کر کے)۔ 579 عیسوی، ژیان ، چین ۔ [25] [26]

ایک مایوس بومن نے مغربی وی کے ساتھ ان کے مشترکہ دشمن روران کے خلاف اتحاد کیا۔ 552 میں، بومن نے اناگوئی اور اس کی افواج کو ہواہوانگ (جدید ژانگ جیاکاؤ ، ہیبی ) کے شمال میں شکست دی۔ [27]

جنگ اور سفارت کاری دونوں میں مہارت حاصل کرنے کے بعد، بومن نے اپنے آپ کو اوتوکان میں نئے خانے کا ایلیگ خاقان   قرار دیا ، لیکن ایک سال بعد اس کی موت ہو گئی۔ اس کے بیٹے مقان قاغان نے ہفتالی سلطنت کو شکست دی ، [28] خیتان اور کرغیز ۔ [29] بومین کے بھائی استمی (متوفی 576) نے &quot; مغرب کا یابگو &quot; کا لقب اختیار کیا اور ایران کی ساسانی سلطنت کے ساتھ مل کر ہیفتالیوں کو شکست دینے اور تباہ کرنے کے لیے، جو روران کے اتحادی تھے۔ اس جنگ نے شاہراہ ریشم پر آشینا قبیلے کی گرفت مضبوط کر دی ۔

==بازنطینی سلطنت کے ساتھ تعلقات ==
مرکزی مضمون: بازنطینی سلطنت کے خارجہ تعلقات § گوکترک تعلقات: 6ویں-7ویں صدی

پہلے ترک Khaganate کا نقشہ.

بازنطینی سلطنت کے فارسی ساسانی سلطنت کے ساتھ تعلقات میں گوکٹرک نے اہم کردار ادا کیا ۔ [34] پہلا رابطہ 563 کا مانا جاتا ہے اور اس کا تعلق 558 کے اس واقعے سے ہے جہاں ترکوں کے غلام ( پینونین آوارس ) ہیفتھلائٹس کے ساتھ جنگ ​​کے دوران بھاگ گئے تھے ۔ [34] [35]

دوسرا رابطہ اس وقت ہوا جب مانیہ، ایک سغدیائی سفارت کار نے گوکٹورک کے استمی (جسے یونانی تحریروں میں سلزیبولوس کہا جاتا ہے) کو قائل کیا کہ وہ براہ راست بازنطینی سلطنت کے دارالحکومت قسطنطنیہ میں ایک سفارت خانہ بھیجے، جو 568 میں پہنچا اور اسے تحفے کے طور پر ریشم پیش کیا۔ شہنشاہ جسٹن II اور جہاں انہوں نے اتحاد پر تبادلہ خیال کیا۔ 569 میں زیمارچس کی سربراہی میں ایک سفارت خانہ واقع ہوا جسے اچھی طرح سے پذیرائی ملی اور ممکنہ طور پر جنگ کے لیے ان کے اتحاد کو مضبوط کیا۔ [34] [37]

سفارت خانوں کا ایک اور سیٹ 575-576 میں ویلنٹائن کی قیادت میں ہوا جو مبینہ غداری کی وجہ سے ٹرکسنتھوس کی طرف سے دشمنی کے ساتھ موصول ہوا۔ انہوں نے استامی کے جنازے میں بازنطینی وفد کے ارکان سے مطالبہ کیا کہ وہ ان کی تذلیل کے لیے ان کے چہروں پر مرہم رکھیں۔ [38] بعد میں نئے حکمران تاردو کی طرف سے ظاہر کی گئی دشمنی [38] [39] بازنطینی تحریروں میں مل جائے گی۔ [40]گستاخیوں کے ساتھ جو اتحاد کے ٹوٹنے کی عکاسی کرتا ہے، ممکنہ وجہ یہ ہے کہ غصے کی وجہ ترکوں کے معاہدوں سے ان کی توقعات پر پورا نہ اترنے کی وجہ سے تھا اور انہیں یہ احساس تھا کہ جب وہ بازنطینی سلطنت کے موجودہ اہداف کے ساتھ ہم آہنگ نہیں رہے تو انہیں استعمال کیا جا رہا ہے۔ جو اسی طرح ترکوں پر بطور شراکت دار اعتماد کا فقدان تھا)۔ [34]

منگولیا سے Göktürk petroglyphs (چھٹی سے آٹھویں صدی)۔[41]
منگولیا سے Göktürk petroglyphs (چھٹی سے آٹھویں صدی)۔ [41]

 
ایک سغدیائی تاجر کی قبر پر لمبے بالوں والے ترک گھڑ سوار، میہو فنریری صوفے۔  تقریباً 570 عیسوی۔  شمالی خاندان، چین۔[42][26]
ایک سغدیائی تاجر کی قبر پر لمبے بالوں والے ترک گھڑ سوار، میہو فنریری صوفے ۔ تقریباً 570 عیسوی۔ شمالی خاندان ، چین [42] [26]

 
سغدیائی تاجر عن جیا اپنے یورٹ میں ایک ترک سردار کے ساتھ۔  579 عیسوی، این جیا کا مقبرہ، ژیان، چین۔
سغدیائی تاجر عن جیا اپنے یورٹ میں ایک ترک سردار کے ساتھ ۔ 579 عیسوی، این جیا کا مقبرہ ، ژیان ، چین۔

 
سغدیائی تاجر این جیا (دائیں) ترکوں (بائیں) کے ساتھ اتحاد کر رہا ہے۔  579 عیسوی، این جیا کا مقبرہ، ژیان، چین۔
سغدیائی تاجر این جیا (دائیں) ترکوں (بائیں) کے ساتھ اتحاد کر رہا ہے۔ 579 عیسوی، این جیا کا مقبرہ ، ژیان ، چین۔

==خانہ جنگی ==
اصل مضمون: [[گوک ترک خانہ جنگی]] ۔
 
کھگنیٹ 552 میں مغربی ترک کھگنیٹ اور مشرقی ترک خگنیٹ میں تقسیم ہونے کے بعد

Gokturk khaganates اپنے عروج پر، c. 600 عیسوی:
  ویسٹرن گوکٹرک : ہلکا علاقہ براہ راست حکمرانی ہے، گہرے علاقے اثر و رسوخ کو ظاہر کرتے ہیں۔ [ حوالہ درکار ]
  مشرقی گوکٹرک : ہلکا علاقہ براہ راست حکمرانی ہے، گہرے علاقے اثر و رسوخ کو ظاہر کرتے ہیں۔

چوتھے حکمران تسپر قاغان کی موت کے بعد ترک خانات دو حصوں میں تقسیم ہو گیا ۔ 584۔ اس نے مقان کے بیٹے آپا قاغان کو خاگن کے لقب کی وصیت کی تھی ، لیکن اعلیٰ کونسل نے اس کے بجائے اسبارہ قاغان کو مقرر کیا ۔ دونوں رہنماؤں کے گرد دھڑے بن گئے۔ کچھ دیر پہلے، چار حریفوں نے ٹائٹل اپنے نام کر لیا۔ سوئی اور تانگ خاندانوں کے ذریعہ وہ کامیابی کے ساتھ ایک دوسرے کے خلاف کھیلے گئے ۔ [ حوالہ درکار ]

سب سے سنجیدہ دعویدار مغربی تھا، استمی کا بیٹا تاردو ، ایک متشدد اور پرجوش آدمی جس نے اپنے والد کی موت کے بعد خود کو قاغان سے آزاد ہونے کا اعلان کر دیا تھا۔ اب اس نے اس لقب پر قبضہ کر لیا اور سامراجی طاقت اوتوکان کی نشست کا دعویٰ کرنے کے لیے مشرق کی طرف ایک فوج کی قیادت کی۔ [ حوالہ درکار ]

اپنی پوزیشن کو مضبوط کرنے کے لیے، مشرقی خگنات کے اشبارا نے سوئی کے شہنشاہ یانگ کو تحفظ کے لیے درخواست دی۔ تردو نے 600 کے قریب سوئی کے دارالحکومت چانگان پر حملہ کیا ، شہنشاہ یانگڈی سے خانہ جنگی میں مداخلت ختم کرنے کا مطالبہ کیا ۔ جوابی کارروائی میں، سوئی ڈپلومیسی نے کامیابی کے ساتھ تردو کے ٹائیل کے غاصبوں کی بغاوت کو بھڑکا دیا ، جس کی وجہ سے 603 میں تاردو کی حکومت کا خاتمہ ہوا۔ اختلاف کرنے والے قبائل میں اویغور اور زوئیانتو شامل تھے ۔ [ حوالہ درکار ]

==مشرقی ترک خاقانیت== 
اصل مضمون: [[مشرقی ترک خاقانیت]]

مزید معلومات: مشرقی ترکوں کے خلاف تانگ مہم
==ابتدائی ترک خاقانیت==

شورون بمبگر قبر کی دیوار، گوکترک ، ساتویں صدی عیسوی، منگولیا۔ [43] [44] [45] [46]

خانہ جنگی نے سلطنت کو مشرقی اور مغربی حصوں میں تقسیم کر دیا۔ مشرقی حصہ، جو ابھی تک اوتوکان سے حکومت کرتا تھا، سوئی کے مدار میں رہا اور گوکٹرک کا نام برقرار رکھا۔ شیبی خان ( 609-619 ) اور الیگ قاغان (620-630) نے سوئی اور تانگ کے درمیان منتقلی کے دوران اپنے کمزور ترین لمحے میں مرکزی میدان پر حملہ کیا ۔ شمالی سرحد کے سامراجی دورے کے دوران یامن کمانڈری کے خلاف شیبی خان کے اچانک حملے نے شہنشاہ یانگ کو تقریباً اپنی گرفت میں لے لیا تھا ، لیکن اس کی نسلی ہان بیوی شہزادی یچینگ- جن کے ساتھ مہارانی ژاؤ نے اچھا سلوک کیا تھا۔پہلے کے دورے کے دوران — نے آگے ایک انتباہ بھیجا، جس سے شہنشاہ اور مہارانی کو شینسی میں موجودہ دائیکسیان میں کمانڈری سیٹ پر بھاگنے کا وقت ملا ۔ [47] اس کا محاصرہ 11 ستمبر 615 کو ترک فوج نے کیا، [48] [49] لیکن سوئی کی کمک اور شہزادی یچینگ کی طرف سے اپنے شوہر کو کھگنات پر شمالی حملے کے بارے میں ایک جھوٹی اطلاع نے اس سے پہلے ہی محاصرہ اٹھا لیا۔ تکمیل. [47]

626 میں، ایلیک خاقان نے Xuanwu Gate واقعے سے فائدہ اٹھایا اور چانگان کی طرف چل دیا۔ 23 ستمبر، 626 کو، [48] ایلیک خاقان اور اس کی لوہے کی کیولری بیان پل (موجودہ Xianyang ، Shaanxi میں ) کے شمال میں دریائے وی کے کنارے پہنچے۔ 25 ستمبر 626، [48] لی شیمن (بعد میں تانگ کے شہنشاہ تائیزونگ ) اور الیگ قاغان نے بیان پل پر ایک سفید گھوڑے کی قربانی دے کر ایک اتحاد قائم کیا۔ تانگ نے معاوضہ ادا کیا اور مزید خراج دینے کا وعدہ کیا، لہذا الیگ قاغان نے اپنے لوہے کے گھڑسوار دستے کو پیچھے ہٹنے کا حکم دیا۔ اسے دریائے وی کا اتحاد (渭水之盟)، یا Bian Qiao کا اتحاد (便橋會盟 / 便桥会盟) کے نام سے جانا جاتا ہے۔ [50] مجموعی طور پر، 67 دراندازیچین مناسب ریکارڈ کیا گیا تھا. [33]

اکتوبر 627 کے وسط سے پہلے، منگول-منچورین گھاس کے میدان پر بھاری برف باری نے زمین کو کئی فٹ کی گہرائی تک ڈھانپ دیا، جس سے خانہ بدوشوں کے مویشیوں کو چرنے سے روکا گیا اور جانوروں کے درمیان بڑے پیمانے پر موت واقع ہوئی۔ [51] تانگ کی نئی کتاب کے مطابق ، 628 میں، تائیزونگ نے ذکر کیا کہ &quot;موسم گرما میں ٹھنڈ پڑ گئی ہے۔ سورج پانچ دن سے ایک ہی جگہ سے طلوع ہوا تھا۔ چاند کی روشنی تین دن تک ایک جیسی تھی۔ میدان سرخ ماحول (دھول کے طوفان) سے بھرا ہوا تھا۔&quot; [52]

الیگ قاغان کو تانگ کے شہنشاہ تائیزونگ کے ساتھ اس کے ٹائلی واسل قبائل (626-630) کی بغاوت کے ذریعے نیچے لایا گیا۔ چینی ریکارڈ میں یہ قبائلی اتحاد Huihe (اویغور) کے نام سے آتا ہے۔ [53]

27 مارچ، 630، [48] کو لی جینگ کی کمان میں تانگ فوج نے ینشان کی جنگ (陰山之戰 /阴山之战) میں الیگ قاغان کی کمان میں مشرقی ترک خگنیٹ کو شکست دی ۔ [54] [55] [56] ایلیک خاقان اسبرا شاد  بھاگ گیا، لیکن 2 مئی 630 [57] Zhang Baoxiang کی فوج نے Ishbara Shad کے ہیڈکوارٹر کی طرف پیش قدمی کی۔ الیگ قاغان کو قیدی بنا کر چانگان بھیج دیا گیا۔ [56] مشرقی ترک خگنیٹ ٹوٹ گیا اور تانگ کے جمی نظام میں شامل ہو گیا۔ شہنشاہ تائیزونگ نے کہا، &quot;یہ میرے لیے کافی ہے کہ میں دریائے وی پر اپنی بے عزتی کی تلافی کروں۔&quot; [55]

==مغربی ترکی خاقانیت==
اصل مضمون: [[مغربی ترکی خاقانیت]]

مزید معلومات: تیسری ترک ترک جنگ ، مغربی ترکوں کے خلاف تانگ مہمات ، اور مغربی ترکوں کی فتح

مغربی ترک خگنیٹ

مغربی ترک افسران سمرقند کے بادشاہ ورخمان کے ساتھ سامعین کے دوران ۔ 648-651 عیسوی، افراسیاب دیوار ، سمرقند۔ [58] [59]

مغربی کھگن شیگوئی اور ٹونگ یابغو قاغان نے بازنطینی سلطنت کے ساتھ ساسانی سلطنت کے خلاف اتحاد بنایا اور دریائے تارم اور آمو دریا کے ساتھ جنوبی سرحدوں کو بحال کرنے میں کامیاب ہوئے ۔ ان کا دار الحکومت چو دریائے وادی میں سویاب تھا، جو جدید ٹوکموک سے تقریباً 6 کلومیٹر جنوب مشرق میں ہے ۔ 627 میں تنگ یابگھو نے، خزاروں اور شہنشاہ ہیراکلئس کی مدد سے، ٹرانسکاکیشیا پر ایک زبردست حملہ کیا جس کا اختتام ڈربنت اور تبلیسی پر قبضے پر ہوا (دیکھیںتفصیلات کے لیے تیسری ترک ترک جنگ )۔ اپریل 630 میں تونگ کے نائب بوری شاد   نے گوک ترک کیولری کو آرمینیا پر حملہ کرنے کے لیے بھیجا ، جہاں اس کا جنرل چورپن ترکھان ایک بڑی فارسی فوج کو بھگانے میں کامیاب ہوا۔ 630 میں تنگ یابگھو کے قتل نے گوکٹورک کو ٹرانسکاکیشیا کو خالی کرنے پر مجبور کیا۔ [ حوالہ درکار ]

مغربی ترک خگنات کو اشینا قبیلے کی انتظامی اصلاحات کے ذریعے جدید بنایا گیا تھا (حکومت 634–639) اور اسے اوناک کے نام سے جانا گیا ۔ [60] اس نام سے مراد وہ &quot;دس تیر&quot; ہیں جو کھگن نے اس کے دو حلقہ قبائلی کنفیڈریشنوں، ڈوولو (پانچ چرس ) اور نوشیبی (پانچ ارکنز ) کے دس رہنماؤں (شیڈز) کو عطا کیے تھے، جن کی زمینوں کو بانٹ دیا گیا تھا۔ دریائے چوئی۔ [60] اس تقسیم نے علیحدگی پسند رجحانات کو فروغ دیا۔ جلد ہی، دولو قبیلے کا سردار کبرت، جس کا ڈوولو کے ساتھ تعلق ممکن ہے لیکن ثابت نہیں ہے، خگنیٹ سے الگ ہو گیا ہے۔ تانگ خاندان نے تارم طاس کی نخلستان ریاستوں، کھگنات اور اس کے جاگیرداروں کے خلاف مہم چلائی ۔ 640 میں کاراخوجا کے خلاف تانگ کی مہم مغربی ترکوں کی پسپائی کا باعث بنی، جنہیں 644 میں کاراسہر کے خلاف تانگ مہمات اور 648 میں کوچا کے خلاف تانگ مہم کے دوران شکست ہوئی، [61] [62] جس کے نتیجے میں 657 میں مغرب کی فتح ہوئی۔ تانگ جنرل Su Dingfang کی طرف سے ترک . [63] تانگ کے شہنشاہ تیازونک کو گوک ترک کا خاقان  قرار دیا گیا ۔

657 میں تانگ شہنشاہ شاہراہ ریشم کے ساتھ جدید دور کے ایران تک بالواسطہ حکمرانی مسلط کر سکتا تھا ۔ اس نے Göktürks کے دس تیروں (قبیلوں) پر حکومت کرنے کے لیے دو کھگن لگائے۔ ٹولو (咄陆) کے پانچ تیروں پر کھگنوں کی حکومت تھی جن کا لقب Xingxiwang (興昔亡可汗) تھا جبکہ نوشیپی (弩失畢可汗) کے پانچ تیروں پر جیوانگجو (繼往籕) کی حکومت تھی۔ پانچ تولو جھیل بلکاش کے مشرق کے علاقے سے مطابقت رکھتے تھے جبکہ نوشیپی کے پانچ تیر بحیرہ ارال کے مشرق کی زمین سے مماثل تھے۔ Göktürks نے اب چینی ٹائٹل اٹھا رکھے تھے اور اپنی جنگوں میں ان کے شانہ بشانہ لڑے تھے۔ میدانوں میں 657 سے 699 تک پھیلا ہوا دور متعدد حکمرانوں کی خصوصیت رکھتا تھا - کمزور، منقسم، اور ترگیش کے عروج تک Anxi Protectorate کے تحت مسلسل چھوٹی چھوٹی جنگوں میں مصروف رہے۔

==مورتاں==

&lt;gallery&gt;

File:Niri Qaghan.jpg|نیری قاغان کا مجسمہ، سنکیانگ، چین۔ 
File:The Battle between Bahram Chubina and Sava Shah LACMA M.2009.44.1 (3 of 9).jpg|بہرام چوبین کا باغہ قاغان سے لڑتے ہوئے شاہ نام کی مثال۔
File:Battle of Bahram Chubina with Saveh shah.jpg|بہرام چوبین اور باگھہ قاغان کی لڑائی کی شاہنامہ مثال۔
File:ZaamarTomb.jpg|تانگ خاندان کے دور، منگولیا (ساتویں صدی) کے گوکٹرک کے سرامک اعداد و شمار۔
File:Tujue Khanate.png|570 کے قریب پہلی ترک خاقانیت کا نقشہ۔
File:Fresh ayran.jpg|ایک تازہ آئران
&lt;/gallery&gt;
 
== متعلقہ لیکھ ==
*[[مشرقی ترک خاقانیت]]
*[[مغربی ترک خاقانیت]]
*[[دوسری ترک خاقانیت]]

== حوالے ==
{{حوالے}}
[[category:ترک]]
[[category:ترکستان]]
[[گٹھ:تریخ]]
[[گٹھ:ایشیا دی تریخ]]
[[گٹھ:سلطنتاں]]
[[گٹھ:وڈیاں سلطنتاں]]
[[category:ایشیا دیاں سلطنتاں]]
[[category:ترک ریاستاں]]</text>
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      <text bytes="25788" xml:space="preserve">{{خانہ معلومات ملک/عربی}}
'''پہلی ترک خاقانیت''' ، جسنو‏ں پہلی ترک سلطنت وی کہیا جاندا اے ، [ ۱۱] ترکِ خاقانیت یا گوکتُرک خگنات ، اک ترک خاقانیت سی جسنو‏ں گوکتورک دے آشینا قبیلے نے قرون وسطیٰ دے اندرونی ایشیا وچ بومین قاغان د‏‏ی قیادت وچ قائم کيتا سی ۔ ۵۵۲) تے اس دا بھائی استمی ۔ پہلی ترک خاقانیت  نے روران خاقانیت د‏‏ی جگہ منگولین سطح مرتفع د‏‏ی بالادست طاقت دے طور اُتے حاصل کيتی تے وسطی ایشیا وچ اپنے علاقےآں نو‏‏ں تیزی تو‏ں پھیلایا۔، تے [[منچوریا]] تو‏ں [[بحیرہ اسود]] تک پہلی وسطی ایشیائی بین البراعظمی سلطنت بن گئی ۔ [۴] : ۴۹  [۱۲]

بھانويں [[گوک ترک|گوکتورک]] [[پرانی ترک بولی]] بولدے سن ، لیکن خاقانیت د‏‏ی ابتدائی سرکاری تحریراں تے سک‏‏ے سغدیان وچ لکھے گئے سن ۔ [۵] [۱۳] ایہ پہلی ترک ریاست سی جس نے ترک  دا ناں سیاسی طور اُتے استعمال کيتا۔ [۱۴] پرانی ترک لپی چھیويں صدی دے پہلے نصف وچ ایجاد ہويا سی۔ [۱۵] [۱۶]

ایہ تنازعات تے خانہ جنگیاں دے اک سلسلے دے بعد ۶۰۳ وچ منہدم ہو گیا جس نے [[مشرقی ترک خاقانیت]] تے [[مغربی ترک خاقانیت]] وچ پولیٹ نو‏‏ں وکھ کر دتا ۔ [[تانگ سلطنت]] نے ۶۳۰ وچ مشرقی ترک خاقانیت تے ۶۵۷ وچ مغربی ترک خاقانیت نو‏‏ں فوجی مہمات د‏‏ی اک سیریز وچ فتح کيتا ۔ [[دوسری ترک خاقانیت]] ۶۸۲ وچ ابھریا تے ۷۴۴ تک جاری رہیا جدو‏ں اسنو‏ں ایغور خاقانیت نے ختم کر دتا

==تریخ==
ترک خانیت د‏‏ی ابتداء ۵۴۶ وچ ہوئی جدو‏ں بومن خاقان نے [[ایغور|اویغور]] تے ٹیل گروپاں دے خلاف اک اہ‏م مہم د‏‏ی جس نے اپنے مالکان روران خانات دے خلاف بغاوت د‏‏ی منصوبہ بندی د‏‏ی سی اس خدمت دے لئی اسنو‏ں توقع کيتی جاندی سی کہ اوہ روران د‏‏ی اک شہزادی تو‏ں نوازیا جائے گا اس طرح شاہی خاندان وچ اس د‏ی شادی ہوئے گی اُتے روران خوگان یوجیولا اناگوئی نے بومین خاقان نو‏‏ں اک قاصد بھیجیا انہاں نے کہیا

‼️آپ میرے غلام نيں آپ انہاں لفظاں نو‏‏ں بولنے د‏‏ی جُرت کِداں کردے نيں‼️

[[گوک ترک]] بومین خاقان نے اپنے مشترکہ دشمن روران دے خلاف مغربی چینیاں دے خاندان وی تو‏ں اتحاد کيتا بومین خاقان نے ویوانگ یا جدید ژانگجیاؤ ہیبی دے شمال وچ اناگوئی تے اس د‏ی افواج نو‏‏ں شکست دتی جنگ وچ عمدہ کارکردگی دا مظاہرہ کرنے دے بعد بومین خاقان نے اپنے آپ نو‏‏ں اوٹکان وچ نويں خانیت دے الیگ خاقان دا اعلان کيتا لیکن اک سال بعد اس دا انتقال ہوگیا انہاں دے بیٹے مقن خاقان نے آق ہُن (ہیفتلی) سلطنت خیتن تے قارغیز نو‏‏ں شکست دتی بومن خاقان دے بھائی استمی خاقان نے &quot;مغرب دا یبگو&quot; دا لقب اختیار کيتا 

تے [[ایران]] د‏‏ی سلطنت [[ساسانی سلطنت]] دے نال مل ک‏ے ہیفتالیاں نو‏‏ں شکست دینے تے اسنو‏ں ختم کرنے دے لئی تعاون کيتا جو روران دے اتحادی سن اس جنگ نے ریشم روڈ اُتے آشینہ قبیلے د‏‏ی گرفت نو‏‏ں سخت کر دتا۔

مغرب وچ پینونین ایواراں دے ظہور د‏‏ی تعبیر اک خانہ بدوش گروہ دے طور اُتے کيتی گئی اے جو گوک ترک دے مغرب د‏‏ی توسیع تو‏ں بھج رہے نيں استعمی خاقان د‏‏ی مغربی توسیع د‏‏ی پالیسی نے گوک ترک نو‏‏ں یورپ وچ داخل کيتا گوک تورک کرچ آبنائے نو‏‏ں عبور کرکے کریمیا وچ داخل ہوگئے پنج سال بعد انہاں نے چین و روس دا محاصرہ کیہ انہاں دا گھڑسوار ۵۹۰ء تک کریمیا دے میداناں وچ گھمدا رہیا جتھے تک جنوبی سرحداں دا تعلق اے تاں اوہ آمو دریا دے جنوب وچ کھچ کر کھینچے سن جس تو‏ں آشینہ نو‏‏ں اپنے سابق اتحادی ساسانی سلطنت دے نال تنازعہ وچ لیایا گیا سی صدی دے آخر تک باختریا (بیشتر بلخ) دا بیشتر حصہ آشینہ اُتے انحصار رہیا۔

==پہلی خاقانیت==

ترک خانات کی ابتدا 546 میں ہوئی، جب بومن قاغان نے اویغور اور ٹائیلی گروپوں کے خلاف ایک پیشگی ہڑتال کی جو اپنے حکمرانوں، روران خانات کے خلاف بغاوت کا منصوبہ بنا رہے تھے۔ اس خدمت کے لیے اسے روران شہزادی سے نوازا جائے گا، اس طرح اس کی شادی شاہی خاندان میں ہوگی۔ تاہم، روؤران خاقان  یوجیئلو اناگوئی    ، نے بومن کو ڈانٹنے کے لیے ایک سفیر بھیجا، اور کہا، &quot;تم میرے لوہار غلام ہو۔ تمہاری ہمت کیسے ہوئی یہ الفاظ کہنے کی؟&quot; اناگوئی کے &quot;لوہار غلام&quot; کے طور پر ( چینی :鍛奴؛ پنین : duànnú) تبصرہ چینی تاریخ میں درج کیا گیا تھا، کچھ کا دعویٰ ہے کہ گوکٹرک درحقیقت روران اشرافیہ کے لوہار کے نوکر تھے، [17] [18] [19] [20] اور یہ کہ &quot;لوہار کی غلامی&quot; نے روران معاشرے میں غاصبانہ سلوک کی ایک شکل کی نشاندہی کی ہو سکتی ہے ۔ . [21] ڈینس سینور کے مطابق ، یہ حوالہ اشارہ کرتا ہے کہ ترک دھات کاری میں مہارت رکھتے تھے، حالانکہ یہ واضح نہیں ہے کہ وہ کان کن تھے یا درحقیقت لوہار تھے۔ [22] [23] معاملہ کچھ بھی ہو، ترکوں کو &quot;غلام&quot; کے طور پر لینے کی ضرورت نہیں ہے، بلکہ غالباً یہ غاصبانہ یا غیر مساوی اتحاد کی ایک شکل ہے۔ [24]


انجیا کے مقبرے سے پینل ، ایک سغدیائی تاجر (دائیں)، جسے ایک ترک رہنما کا استقبال کرتے ہوئے دکھایا گیا ہے (بائیں، پیچھے لمبے بالوں میں کنگھی کر کے)۔ 579 عیسوی، ژیان ، چین ۔ [25] [26]

ایک مایوس بومن نے مغربی وی کے ساتھ ان کے مشترکہ دشمن روران کے خلاف اتحاد کیا۔ 552 میں، بومن نے اناگوئی اور اس کی افواج کو ہواہوانگ (جدید ژانگ جیاکاؤ ، ہیبی ) کے شمال میں شکست دی۔ [27]

جنگ اور سفارت کاری دونوں میں مہارت حاصل کرنے کے بعد، بومن نے اپنے آپ کو اوتوکان میں نئے خانے کا ایلیگ خاقان   قرار دیا ، لیکن ایک سال بعد اس کی موت ہو گئی۔ اس کے بیٹے مقان قاغان نے ہفتالی سلطنت کو شکست دی ، [28] خیتان اور کرغیز ۔ [29] بومین کے بھائی استمی (متوفی 576) نے &quot; مغرب کا یابگو &quot; کا لقب اختیار کیا اور ایران کی ساسانی سلطنت کے ساتھ مل کر ہیفتالیوں کو شکست دینے اور تباہ کرنے کے لیے، جو روران کے اتحادی تھے۔ اس جنگ نے شاہراہ ریشم پر آشینا قبیلے کی گرفت مضبوط کر دی ۔

==بازنطینی سلطنت کے ساتھ تعلقات ==
مرکزی مضمون: بازنطینی سلطنت کے خارجہ تعلقات § گوکترک تعلقات: 6ویں-7ویں صدی

پہلے ترک Khaganate کا نقشہ.

بازنطینی سلطنت کے فارسی ساسانی سلطنت کے ساتھ تعلقات میں گوکٹرک نے اہم کردار ادا کیا ۔ [34] پہلا رابطہ 563 کا مانا جاتا ہے اور اس کا تعلق 558 کے اس واقعے سے ہے جہاں ترکوں کے غلام ( پینونین آوارس ) ہیفتھلائٹس کے ساتھ جنگ ​​کے دوران بھاگ گئے تھے ۔ [34] [35]

دوسرا رابطہ اس وقت ہوا جب مانیہ، ایک سغدیائی سفارت کار نے گوکٹورک کے استمی (جسے یونانی تحریروں میں سلزیبولوس کہا جاتا ہے) کو قائل کیا کہ وہ براہ راست بازنطینی سلطنت کے دارالحکومت قسطنطنیہ میں ایک سفارت خانہ بھیجے، جو 568 میں پہنچا اور اسے تحفے کے طور پر ریشم پیش کیا۔ شہنشاہ جسٹن II اور جہاں انہوں نے اتحاد پر تبادلہ خیال کیا۔ 569 میں زیمارچس کی سربراہی میں ایک سفارت خانہ واقع ہوا جسے اچھی طرح سے پذیرائی ملی اور ممکنہ طور پر جنگ کے لیے ان کے اتحاد کو مضبوط کیا۔ [34] [37]

سفارت خانوں کا ایک اور سیٹ 575-576 میں ویلنٹائن کی قیادت میں ہوا جو مبینہ غداری کی وجہ سے ٹرکسنتھوس کی طرف سے دشمنی کے ساتھ موصول ہوا۔ انہوں نے استامی کے جنازے میں بازنطینی وفد کے ارکان سے مطالبہ کیا کہ وہ ان کی تذلیل کے لیے ان کے چہروں پر مرہم رکھیں۔ [38] بعد میں نئے حکمران تاردو کی طرف سے ظاہر کی گئی دشمنی [38] [39] بازنطینی تحریروں میں مل جائے گی۔ [40]گستاخیوں کے ساتھ جو اتحاد کے ٹوٹنے کی عکاسی کرتا ہے، ممکنہ وجہ یہ ہے کہ غصے کی وجہ ترکوں کے معاہدوں سے ان کی توقعات پر پورا نہ اترنے کی وجہ سے تھا اور انہیں یہ احساس تھا کہ جب وہ بازنطینی سلطنت کے موجودہ اہداف کے ساتھ ہم آہنگ نہیں رہے تو انہیں استعمال کیا جا رہا ہے۔ جو اسی طرح ترکوں پر بطور شراکت دار اعتماد کا فقدان تھا)۔ [34]

منگولیا سے Göktürk petroglyphs (چھٹی سے آٹھویں صدی)۔[41]
منگولیا سے Göktürk petroglyphs (چھٹی سے آٹھویں صدی)۔ [41]

 
ایک سغدیائی تاجر کی قبر پر لمبے بالوں والے ترک گھڑ سوار، میہو فنریری صوفے۔  تقریباً 570 عیسوی۔  شمالی خاندان، چین۔[42][26]
ایک سغدیائی تاجر کی قبر پر لمبے بالوں والے ترک گھڑ سوار، میہو فنریری صوفے ۔ تقریباً 570 عیسوی۔ شمالی خاندان ، چین [42] [26]

 
سغدیائی تاجر عن جیا اپنے یورٹ میں ایک ترک سردار کے ساتھ۔  579 عیسوی، این جیا کا مقبرہ، ژیان، چین۔
سغدیائی تاجر عن جیا اپنے یورٹ میں ایک ترک سردار کے ساتھ ۔ 579 عیسوی، این جیا کا مقبرہ ، ژیان ، چین۔

 
سغدیائی تاجر این جیا (دائیں) ترکوں (بائیں) کے ساتھ اتحاد کر رہا ہے۔  579 عیسوی، این جیا کا مقبرہ، ژیان، چین۔
سغدیائی تاجر این جیا (دائیں) ترکوں (بائیں) کے ساتھ اتحاد کر رہا ہے۔ 579 عیسوی، این جیا کا مقبرہ ، ژیان ، چین۔

==خانہ جنگی ==
اصل مضمون: [[گوک ترک خانہ جنگی]] ۔
 
کھگنیٹ 552 میں مغربی ترک کھگنیٹ اور مشرقی ترک خگنیٹ میں تقسیم ہونے کے بعد

Gokturk khaganates اپنے عروج پر، c. 600 عیسوی:
  ویسٹرن گوکٹرک : ہلکا علاقہ براہ راست حکمرانی ہے، گہرے علاقے اثر و رسوخ کو ظاہر کرتے ہیں۔ [ حوالہ درکار ]
  مشرقی گوکٹرک : ہلکا علاقہ براہ راست حکمرانی ہے، گہرے علاقے اثر و رسوخ کو ظاہر کرتے ہیں۔

چوتھے حکمران تسپر قاغان کی موت کے بعد ترک خانات دو حصوں میں تقسیم ہو گیا ۔ 584۔ اس نے مقان کے بیٹے آپا قاغان کو خاگن کے لقب کی وصیت کی تھی ، لیکن اعلیٰ کونسل نے اس کے بجائے اسبارہ قاغان کو مقرر کیا ۔ دونوں رہنماؤں کے گرد دھڑے بن گئے۔ کچھ دیر پہلے، چار حریفوں نے ٹائٹل اپنے نام کر لیا۔ سوئی اور تانگ خاندانوں کے ذریعہ وہ کامیابی کے ساتھ ایک دوسرے کے خلاف کھیلے گئے ۔ [ حوالہ درکار ]

سب سے سنجیدہ دعویدار مغربی تھا، استمی کا بیٹا تاردو ، ایک متشدد اور پرجوش آدمی جس نے اپنے والد کی موت کے بعد خود کو قاغان سے آزاد ہونے کا اعلان کر دیا تھا۔ اب اس نے اس لقب پر قبضہ کر لیا اور سامراجی طاقت اوتوکان کی نشست کا دعویٰ کرنے کے لیے مشرق کی طرف ایک فوج کی قیادت کی۔ [ حوالہ درکار ]

اپنی پوزیشن کو مضبوط کرنے کے لیے، مشرقی خگنات کے اشبارا نے سوئی کے شہنشاہ یانگ کو تحفظ کے لیے درخواست دی۔ تردو نے 600 کے قریب سوئی کے دارالحکومت چانگان پر حملہ کیا ، شہنشاہ یانگڈی سے خانہ جنگی میں مداخلت ختم کرنے کا مطالبہ کیا ۔ جوابی کارروائی میں، سوئی ڈپلومیسی نے کامیابی کے ساتھ تردو کے ٹائیل کے غاصبوں کی بغاوت کو بھڑکا دیا ، جس کی وجہ سے 603 میں تاردو کی حکومت کا خاتمہ ہوا۔ اختلاف کرنے والے قبائل میں اویغور اور زوئیانتو شامل تھے ۔ [ حوالہ درکار ]

==مشرقی ترک خاقانیت== 
اصل مضمون: [[مشرقی ترک خاقانیت]]

مزید معلومات: مشرقی ترکوں کے خلاف تانگ مہم
==ابتدائی ترک خاقانیت==

شورون بمبگر قبر کی دیوار، گوکترک ، ساتویں صدی عیسوی، منگولیا۔ [43] [44] [45] [46]

خانہ جنگی نے سلطنت کو مشرقی اور مغربی حصوں میں تقسیم کر دیا۔ مشرقی حصہ، جو ابھی تک اوتوکان سے حکومت کرتا تھا، سوئی کے مدار میں رہا اور گوکٹرک کا نام برقرار رکھا۔ شیبی خان ( 609-619 ) اور الیگ قاغان (620-630) نے سوئی اور تانگ کے درمیان منتقلی کے دوران اپنے کمزور ترین لمحے میں مرکزی میدان پر حملہ کیا ۔ شمالی سرحد کے سامراجی دورے کے دوران یامن کمانڈری کے خلاف شیبی خان کے اچانک حملے نے شہنشاہ یانگ کو تقریباً اپنی گرفت میں لے لیا تھا ، لیکن اس کی نسلی ہان بیوی شہزادی یچینگ- جن کے ساتھ مہارانی ژاؤ نے اچھا سلوک کیا تھا۔پہلے کے دورے کے دوران — نے آگے ایک انتباہ بھیجا، جس سے شہنشاہ اور مہارانی کو شینسی میں موجودہ دائیکسیان میں کمانڈری سیٹ پر بھاگنے کا وقت ملا ۔ [47] اس کا محاصرہ 11 ستمبر 615 کو ترک فوج نے کیا، [48] [49] لیکن سوئی کی کمک اور شہزادی یچینگ کی طرف سے اپنے شوہر کو کھگنات پر شمالی حملے کے بارے میں ایک جھوٹی اطلاع نے اس سے پہلے ہی محاصرہ اٹھا لیا۔ تکمیل. [47]

626 میں، ایلیک خاقان نے Xuanwu Gate واقعے سے فائدہ اٹھایا اور چانگان کی طرف چل دیا۔ 23 ستمبر، 626 کو، [48] ایلیک خاقان اور اس کی لوہے کی کیولری بیان پل (موجودہ Xianyang ، Shaanxi میں ) کے شمال میں دریائے وی کے کنارے پہنچے۔ 25 ستمبر 626، [48] لی شیمن (بعد میں تانگ کے شہنشاہ تائیزونگ ) اور الیگ قاغان نے بیان پل پر ایک سفید گھوڑے کی قربانی دے کر ایک اتحاد قائم کیا۔ تانگ نے معاوضہ ادا کیا اور مزید خراج دینے کا وعدہ کیا، لہذا الیگ قاغان نے اپنے لوہے کے گھڑسوار دستے کو پیچھے ہٹنے کا حکم دیا۔ اسے دریائے وی کا اتحاد (渭水之盟)، یا Bian Qiao کا اتحاد (便橋會盟 / 便桥会盟) کے نام سے جانا جاتا ہے۔ [50] مجموعی طور پر، 67 دراندازیچین مناسب ریکارڈ کیا گیا تھا. [33]

اکتوبر 627 کے وسط سے پہلے، منگول-منچورین گھاس کے میدان پر بھاری برف باری نے زمین کو کئی فٹ کی گہرائی تک ڈھانپ دیا، جس سے خانہ بدوشوں کے مویشیوں کو چرنے سے روکا گیا اور جانوروں کے درمیان بڑے پیمانے پر موت واقع ہوئی۔ [51] تانگ کی نئی کتاب کے مطابق ، 628 میں، تائیزونگ نے ذکر کیا کہ &quot;موسم گرما میں ٹھنڈ پڑ گئی ہے۔ سورج پانچ دن سے ایک ہی جگہ سے طلوع ہوا تھا۔ چاند کی روشنی تین دن تک ایک جیسی تھی۔ میدان سرخ ماحول (دھول کے طوفان) سے بھرا ہوا تھا۔&quot; [52]

الیگ قاغان کو تانگ کے شہنشاہ تائیزونگ کے ساتھ اس کے ٹائلی واسل قبائل (626-630) کی بغاوت کے ذریعے نیچے لایا گیا۔ چینی ریکارڈ میں یہ قبائلی اتحاد Huihe (اویغور) کے نام سے آتا ہے۔ [53]

27 مارچ، 630، [48] کو لی جینگ کی کمان میں تانگ فوج نے ینشان کی جنگ (陰山之戰 /阴山之战) میں الیگ قاغان کی کمان میں مشرقی ترک خگنیٹ کو شکست دی ۔ [54] [55] [56] ایلیک خاقان اسبرا شاد  بھاگ گیا، لیکن 2 مئی 630 [57] Zhang Baoxiang کی فوج نے Ishbara Shad کے ہیڈکوارٹر کی طرف پیش قدمی کی۔ الیگ قاغان کو قیدی بنا کر چانگان بھیج دیا گیا۔ [56] مشرقی ترک خگنیٹ ٹوٹ گیا اور تانگ کے جمی نظام میں شامل ہو گیا۔ شہنشاہ تائیزونگ نے کہا، &quot;یہ میرے لیے کافی ہے کہ میں دریائے وی پر اپنی بے عزتی کی تلافی کروں۔&quot; [55]

==مغربی ترکی خاقانیت==
اصل مضمون: [[مغربی ترک خاقانیت]]

مزید معلومات: تیسری ترک ترک جنگ ، مغربی ترکوں کے خلاف تانگ مہمات ، اور مغربی ترکوں کی فتح

مغربی ترک خگنیٹ

مغربی ترک افسران سمرقند کے بادشاہ ورخمان کے ساتھ سامعین کے دوران ۔ 648-651 عیسوی، افراسیاب دیوار ، سمرقند۔ [58] [59]

مغربی کھگن شیگوئی اور ٹونگ یابغو قاغان نے بازنطینی سلطنت کے ساتھ ساسانی سلطنت کے خلاف اتحاد بنایا اور دریائے تارم اور آمو دریا کے ساتھ جنوبی سرحدوں کو بحال کرنے میں کامیاب ہوئے ۔ ان کا دار الحکومت چو دریائے وادی میں سویاب تھا، جو جدید ٹوکموک سے تقریباً 6 کلومیٹر جنوب مشرق میں ہے ۔ 627 میں تنگ یابگھو نے، خزاروں اور شہنشاہ ہیراکلئس کی مدد سے، ٹرانسکاکیشیا پر ایک زبردست حملہ کیا جس کا اختتام ڈربنت اور تبلیسی پر قبضے پر ہوا (دیکھیںتفصیلات کے لیے تیسری ترک ترک جنگ )۔ اپریل 630 میں تونگ کے نائب بوری شاد   نے گوک ترک کیولری کو آرمینیا پر حملہ کرنے کے لیے بھیجا ، جہاں اس کا جنرل چورپن ترکھان ایک بڑی فارسی فوج کو بھگانے میں کامیاب ہوا۔ 630 میں تنگ یابگھو کے قتل نے گوکٹورک کو ٹرانسکاکیشیا کو خالی کرنے پر مجبور کیا۔ [ حوالہ درکار ]

مغربی ترک خگنات کو اشینا قبیلے کی انتظامی اصلاحات کے ذریعے جدید بنایا گیا تھا (حکومت 634–639) اور اسے اوناک کے نام سے جانا گیا ۔ [60] اس نام سے مراد وہ &quot;دس تیر&quot; ہیں جو کھگن نے اس کے دو حلقہ قبائلی کنفیڈریشنوں، ڈوولو (پانچ چرس ) اور نوشیبی (پانچ ارکنز ) کے دس رہنماؤں (شیڈز) کو عطا کیے تھے، جن کی زمینوں کو بانٹ دیا گیا تھا۔ دریائے چوئی۔ [60] اس تقسیم نے علیحدگی پسند رجحانات کو فروغ دیا۔ جلد ہی، دولو قبیلے کا سردار کبرت، جس کا ڈوولو کے ساتھ تعلق ممکن ہے لیکن ثابت نہیں ہے، خگنیٹ سے الگ ہو گیا ہے۔ تانگ خاندان نے تارم طاس کی نخلستان ریاستوں، کھگنات اور اس کے جاگیرداروں کے خلاف مہم چلائی ۔ 640 میں کاراخوجا کے خلاف تانگ کی مہم مغربی ترکوں کی پسپائی کا باعث بنی، جنہیں 644 میں کاراسہر کے خلاف تانگ مہمات اور 648 میں کوچا کے خلاف تانگ مہم کے دوران شکست ہوئی، [61] [62] جس کے نتیجے میں 657 میں مغرب کی فتح ہوئی۔ تانگ جنرل Su Dingfang کی طرف سے ترک . [63] تانگ کے شہنشاہ تیازونک کو گوک ترک کا خاقان  قرار دیا گیا ۔

657 میں تانگ شہنشاہ شاہراہ ریشم کے ساتھ جدید دور کے ایران تک بالواسطہ حکمرانی مسلط کر سکتا تھا ۔ اس نے Göktürks کے دس تیروں (قبیلوں) پر حکومت کرنے کے لیے دو کھگن لگائے۔ ٹولو (咄陆) کے پانچ تیروں پر کھگنوں کی حکومت تھی جن کا لقب Xingxiwang (興昔亡可汗) تھا جبکہ نوشیپی (弩失畢可汗) کے پانچ تیروں پر جیوانگجو (繼往籕) کی حکومت تھی۔ پانچ تولو جھیل بلکاش کے مشرق کے علاقے سے مطابقت رکھتے تھے جبکہ نوشیپی کے پانچ تیر بحیرہ ارال کے مشرق کی زمین سے مماثل تھے۔ Göktürks نے اب چینی ٹائٹل اٹھا رکھے تھے اور اپنی جنگوں میں ان کے شانہ بشانہ لڑے تھے۔ میدانوں میں 657 سے 699 تک پھیلا ہوا دور متعدد حکمرانوں کی خصوصیت رکھتا تھا - کمزور، منقسم، اور ترگیش کے عروج تک Anxi Protectorate کے تحت مسلسل چھوٹی چھوٹی جنگوں میں مصروف رہے۔

==مورتاں==

&lt;gallery&gt;

File:Niri Qaghan.jpg|نیری قاغان کا مجسمہ، سنکیانگ، چین۔ 
File:The Battle between Bahram Chubina and Sava Shah LACMA M.2009.44.1 (3 of 9).jpg|بہرام چوبین کا باغہ قاغان سے لڑتے ہوئے شاہ نام کی مثال۔
File:Battle of Bahram Chubina with Saveh shah.jpg|بہرام چوبین اور باگھہ قاغان کی لڑائی کی شاہنامہ مثال۔
File:ZaamarTomb.jpg|تانگ خاندان کے دور، منگولیا (ساتویں صدی) کے گوکٹرک کے سرامک اعداد و شمار۔
File:Tujue Khanate.png|570 کے قریب پہلی ترک خاقانیت کا نقشہ۔
File:Fresh ayran.jpg|ایک تازہ آئران
&lt;/gallery&gt;
 
== متعلقہ لیکھ ==
*[[مشرقی ترک خاقانیت]]
*[[مغربی ترک خاقانیت]]
*[[دوسری ترک خاقانیت]]

== حوالے ==
{{حوالے}}
[[category:ترک]]
[[category:ترکستان]]
[[گٹھ:تریخ]]
[[گٹھ:ایشیا دی تریخ]]
[[گٹھ:سلطنتاں]]
[[گٹھ:وڈیاں سلطنتاں]]
[[category:ایشیا دیاں سلطنتاں]]
[[category:ترک ریاستاں]]</text>
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      <text bytes="28957" xml:space="preserve">{{خانہ معلومات ملک/عربی}}
'''پہلی ترک خاقانیت''' ، جسنو‏ں پہلی ترک سلطنت وی کہیا جاندا اے ، [ ۱۱] ترکِ خاقانیت یا گوکتُرک خگنات ، اک ترک خاقانیت سی جسنو‏ں گوکتورک دے آشینا قبیلے نے قرون وسطیٰ دے اندرونی ایشیا وچ بومین قاغان د‏‏ی قیادت وچ قائم کيتا سی ۔ ۵۵۲) تے اس دا بھائی استمی ۔ پہلی ترک خاقانیت  نے روران خاقانیت د‏‏ی جگہ منگولین سطح مرتفع د‏‏ی بالادست طاقت دے طور اُتے حاصل کيتی تے وسطی ایشیا وچ اپنے علاقےآں نو‏‏ں تیزی تو‏ں پھیلایا۔، تے [[منچوریا]] تو‏ں [[بحیرہ اسود]] تک پہلی وسطی ایشیائی بین البراعظمی سلطنت بن گئی ۔ [۴] : ۴۹  [۱۲]

بھانويں [[گوک ترک|گوکتورک]] [[پرانی ترک بولی]] بولدے سن ، لیکن خاقانیت د‏‏ی ابتدائی سرکاری تحریراں تے سک‏‏ے سغدیان وچ لکھے گئے سن ۔ [۵] [۱۳] ایہ پہلی ترک ریاست سی جس نے ترک  دا ناں سیاسی طور اُتے استعمال کيتا۔ [۱۴] پرانی ترک لپی چھیويں صدی دے پہلے نصف وچ ایجاد ہويا سی۔ [۱۵] [۱۶]

ایہ تنازعات تے خانہ جنگیاں دے اک سلسلے دے بعد ۶۰۳ وچ منہدم ہو گیا جس نے [[مشرقی ترک خاقانیت]] تے [[مغربی ترک خاقانیت]] وچ پولیٹ نو‏‏ں وکھ کر دتا ۔ [[تانگ سلطنت]] نے ۶۳۰ وچ مشرقی ترک خاقانیت تے ۶۵۷ وچ مغربی ترک خاقانیت نو‏‏ں فوجی مہمات د‏‏ی اک سیریز وچ فتح کيتا ۔ [[دوسری ترک خاقانیت]] ۶۸۲ وچ ابھریا تے ۷۴۴ تک جاری رہیا جدو‏ں اسنو‏ں ایغور خاقانیت نے ختم کر دتا

==تریخ==
ترک خانیت د‏‏ی ابتداء ۵۴۶ وچ ہوئی جدو‏ں بومن خاقان نے [[ایغور|اویغور]] تے ٹیل گروپاں دے خلاف اک اہ‏م مہم د‏‏ی جس نے اپنے مالکان روران خانات دے خلاف بغاوت د‏‏ی منصوبہ بندی د‏‏ی سی اس خدمت دے لئی اسنو‏ں توقع کيتی جاندی سی کہ اوہ روران د‏‏ی اک شہزادی تو‏ں نوازیا جائے گا اس طرح شاہی خاندان وچ اس د‏ی شادی ہوئے گی اُتے روران خوگان یوجیولا اناگوئی نے بومین خاقان نو‏‏ں اک قاصد بھیجیا انہاں نے کہیا

‼️آپ میرے غلام نيں آپ انہاں لفظاں نو‏‏ں بولنے د‏‏ی جُرت کِداں کردے نيں‼️

[[گوک ترک]] بومین خاقان نے اپنے مشترکہ دشمن روران دے خلاف مغربی چینیاں دے خاندان وی تو‏ں اتحاد کيتا بومین خاقان نے ویوانگ یا جدید ژانگجیاؤ ہیبی دے شمال وچ اناگوئی تے اس د‏ی افواج نو‏‏ں شکست دتی جنگ وچ عمدہ کارکردگی دا مظاہرہ کرنے دے بعد بومین خاقان نے اپنے آپ نو‏‏ں اوٹکان وچ نويں خانیت دے الیگ خاقان دا اعلان کيتا لیکن اک سال بعد اس دا انتقال ہوگیا انہاں دے بیٹے مقن خاقان نے آق ہُن (ہیفتلی) سلطنت خیتن تے قارغیز نو‏‏ں شکست دتی بومن خاقان دے بھائی استمی خاقان نے &quot;مغرب دا یبگو&quot; دا لقب اختیار کيتا 

تے [[ایران]] د‏‏ی سلطنت [[ساسانی سلطنت]] دے نال مل ک‏ے ہیفتالیاں نو‏‏ں شکست دینے تے اسنو‏ں ختم کرنے دے لئی تعاون کيتا جو روران دے اتحادی سن اس جنگ نے ریشم روڈ اُتے آشینہ قبیلے د‏‏ی گرفت نو‏‏ں سخت کر دتا۔

مغرب وچ پینونین ایواراں دے ظہور د‏‏ی تعبیر اک خانہ بدوش گروہ دے طور اُتے کيتی گئی اے جو گوک ترک دے مغرب د‏‏ی توسیع تو‏ں بھج رہے نيں استعمی خاقان د‏‏ی مغربی توسیع د‏‏ی پالیسی نے گوک ترک نو‏‏ں یورپ وچ داخل کيتا گوک تورک کرچ آبنائے نو‏‏ں عبور کرکے کریمیا وچ داخل ہوگئے پنج سال بعد انہاں نے چین و روس دا محاصرہ کیہ انہاں دا گھڑسوار ۵۹۰ء تک کریمیا دے میداناں وچ گھمدا رہیا جتھے تک جنوبی سرحداں دا تعلق اے تاں اوہ آمو دریا دے جنوب وچ کھچ کر کھینچے سن جس تو‏ں آشینہ نو‏‏ں اپنے سابق اتحادی ساسانی سلطنت دے نال تنازعہ وچ لیایا گیا سی صدی دے آخر تک باختریا (بیشتر بلخ) دا بیشتر حصہ آشینہ اُتے انحصار رہیا۔

== پہلی خاقانیت ==

ترک خانات د‏‏ی ابتدا ۵۴۶ وچ ہوئی، جدو‏ں بومن قاغان نے اویغور تے ٹائیلی گروپاں دے خلاف اک پیشگی ہڑتال د‏‏ی جو اپنے حکمراناں، روران خانات دے خلاف بغاوت دا منصوبہ بنا رہے سن ۔ اس خدمت دے لئی اسنو‏ں روران شہزادی تو‏ں نوازیا جائے گا، اس طرح اس د‏ی شادی شاہی خاندان وچ ہوئے گی۔ پر، روؤران خاقان یوجیئلو اناگوئی ، نے بومن نو‏‏ں ڈانٹنے دے لئی اک سفیر بھیجیا، تے کہیا، &quot;تم میرے لوہار غلام ہوئے۔ تواڈی ہمت کِداں ہوئی ایہ لفظاں کہنے کی؟&quot; اناگوئی دے &quot;لوہار غلام&quot; دے طور اُتے ( چینی :鍛奴؛ پنین : duànnú) تبصرہ چینی تریخ وچ درج کيتا گیا سی، کچھ دا دعویٰ اے کہ گوکٹرک درحقیقت روران اشرافیہ دے لوہار دے نوکر سن، [۱۷] [۱۸] [۱۹] [۲۰] تے ایہ کہ &quot;لوہار د‏‏ی غلامی&quot; نے روران معاشرے وچ غاصبانہ سلوک د‏‏ی اک شکل د‏‏ی نشاندہی د‏‏ی ہو سکدی اے ۔ . [۲۱] ڈینس سینور دے مطابق ، ایہ حوالہ اشارہ کردا اے کہ ترک دھات کاری وچ مہارت رکھدے سن، حالانکہ ایہ واضح نئيں اے کہ اوہ کان کن سن یا درحقیقت لوہار سن ۔ [۲۲] [۲۳] معاملہ کچھ وی ہو، ترکاں نو‏‏ں &quot;غلام&quot; دے طور اُتے لینے د‏‏ی لوڑ نئيں اے، بلکہ غالباً ایہ غاصبانہ یا غیر مساوی اتحاد د‏‏ی اک شکل ا‏‏ے۔ [۲۴]

انجیا دے مقبرے تو‏ں پینل ، اک سغدیائی تاجر (سجے)، جسنو‏ں اک ترک رہنما دا استقبال کردے ہوئے دکھایا گیا اے (کھبے، پِچھے لمبے بالاں وچ کنگھی ک‏ر ک‏ے)۔ ۵۷۹ عیسوی، ژیان ، چین ۔ [۲۵] [۲۶]

اک مایوس بومن نے مغربی وی دے نال انہاں دے مشترکہ دشمن روران دے خلاف اتحاد کيتا۔ ۵۵۲ وچ ، بومن نے اناگوئی تے اس د‏ی افواج نو‏‏ں ہواہوانگ (جدید ژانگ جیاکاؤ ، ہیبی ) دے شمال وچ شکست دتی۔ [۲۷]

جنگ تے سفارت کاری دونے وچ مہارت حاصل کرنے دے بعد، بومن نے اپنے آپ نو‏‏ں اوتوکان وچ نويں خانے دا ایلیگ خاقان قرار دتا ، لیکن اک سال بعد اس د‏ی موت ہو گئی۔ اس دے بیٹے مقان قاغان نے ہفتالی سلطنت نو‏‏ں شکست دتی ، [۲۸] خیتان تے کرغیز ۔ [۲۹] بومین دے بھائی استمی (متوفی ۵۷۶) نے &quot; مغرب دا یابگو &quot; دا لقب اختیار کيتا تے ایران د‏‏ی ساسانی سلطنت دے نال مل ک‏ے ہیفتالیاں نو‏‏ں شکست دینے تے تباہ کرنے دے لئی، جو روران دے اتحادی سن ۔ اس جنگ نے شاہراہ ریشم اُتے آشینا قبیلے د‏‏ی گرفت مضبوط کر دتی ۔

== بازنطینی سلطنت دے نال تعلقات ==
مرکزی مضمون: بازنطینی سلطنت دے خارجہ تعلقات § گوکترک تعلقات: ۶ويں-۷ويں صدی
[[File:First Turk Khaganate(600).PNG|thumb|پہلی ترک خاقانیت دا نقشہ]]

بازنطینی سلطنت دے فارسی ساسانی سلطنت دے نال تعلقات وچ گوکٹرک نے اہ‏م کردار ادا کيتا ۔ [۳۴] پہلا رابطہ ۵۶۳ دا منیا جاندا اے تے اس دا تعلق ۵۵۸ دے اس واقعے تو‏ں اے جتھے ترکاں دے غلام ( پینونین آوارس ) ہیفتھلائٹس دے نال جنگ ​​کے دوران بھج گئے سن ۔ [۳۴] [۳۵]

دوسرا رابطہ اوداں ہويا جدو‏ں مانیہ، اک سغدیائی سفارت کار نے گوکٹورک دے استمی (جسنو‏ں یونانی تحریراں وچ سلزیبولوس کہیا جاندا اے ) نو‏‏ں قائل کيتا کہ اوہ براہ راست بازنطینی سلطنت دے راجگڑھ قسطنطنیہ وچ اک سفارت خانہ بھیجے، جو ۵۶۸ وچ پہنچیا تے اسنو‏ں تحفے دے طور اُتے ریشم پیش کيتا۔ شہنشاہ جسٹن II تے جتھے انہاں نے اتحاد اُتے تبادلہ خیال کيتا۔ ۵۶۹ وچ زیمارچس د‏‏ی سربراہی وچ اک سفارت خانہ واقع ہويا جسنو‏ں اچھی طرح تو‏ں پذیرائی ملی تے ممکنہ طور اُتے جنگ دے لئی انہاں دے اتحاد نو‏‏ں مضبوط کيتا۔ [۳۴] [۳۷]

سفارت خاناں دا اک ہور سیٹ ۵۷۵-۵۷۶ وچ ویلنٹائن د‏‏ی قیادت وچ ہويا جو مبینہ غداری د‏‏ی وجہ تو‏ں ٹرکسنتھوس د‏‏ی طرف نال دشمنی دے نال موصول ہويا۔ انہاں نے استامی دے جنازے وچ بازنطینی وفد دے ارکان تو‏ں مطالبہ کيتا کہ اوہ انہاں د‏‏ی تذلیل دے لئی انہاں دے چہراں اُتے مرہم رکھن۔ [۳۸] بعد وچ نويں حکمران تاردو د‏‏ی طرف تو‏ں ظاہر کیت‏‏ی گئی دشمنی [۳۸] [۳۹] بازنطینی تحریراں وچ مل جائے گی۔ [۴۰]گستاخیاں دے نال جو اتحاد دے ٹوٹنے د‏‏ی عکاسی کردا اے، ممکنہ وجہ ایہ اے کہ غصے د‏‏ی وجہ ترکاں دے معاہدےآں تو‏ں انہاں د‏‏ی توقعات اُتے پورا نہ اترنے د‏‏ی وجہ تو‏ں سی تے انہاں نو‏ں ایہ احساس سی کہ جدو‏ں اوہ بازنطینی سلطنت دے موجودہ اہداف دے نال ہ‏‏م آہنگ نئيں رہے تاں انہاں نو‏ں استعمال کيتا جا رہیا ا‏‏ے۔ جو ايس‏ے طرح ترکاں اُتے بطور شراکت دار اعتماد دا فقدان سی)۔ [۳۴]

&lt;gallery widths=&quot;200px&quot; heights=&quot;200px&quot; perrow=&quot;4&quot;&gt;
File:Tyurki.jpg|منگولیا تو‏ں گوک ترک پیٹروگلاف (چھیويں تو‏ں اٹھويں صدی)۔&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last1=ALTINKILIÇ|first1=Dr. Arzu Emel|title=Göktürk giyim kuşamının plastik sanatlarda değerlendirilmesi|journal=Journal of Social and Humanities Sciences Research|date=2020|pages=1101–1110|url=http://www.jshsr.org/Makaleler/1429516422_07-7-53.1853-1101-1110.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;
File:Turkic horsemen with unidentifiable ambassadors on top.jpg|اک سغدیائی تاجر د‏‏ی قبر اُتے لمبے بالاں والے ترک گھڑ سوار، میہو فنریری صوفے۔ تقریباً ۵۷۰ عیسوی۔ شمالی خاندان، چین۔&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last1=Inagaki|first1=Hajime|title=Galleries and Works of the MIHO MUSEUM|publisher=Miho Museum|page=121, panel 8|url=https://www.academia.edu/34579548}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;SYET&quot; /&gt;
File:An Jia with a Turkic Chieftain in Yurt. Xi’an, 579 CE. Shaanxi Provincial Institute of Archaeology, Xi’an.jpg|سغدیائی تاجر عن جیا اپنے یورٹ وچ اک ترک سردار دے نال۔ ۵۷۹ عیسوی، این جیا دا مقبرہ، ژیان، چین۔
File:An Jia brokering an alliance with Turks. Shaanxi Provincial Institute of Archaeology, Xi’an.jpg|سغدیائی تاجر این جیا (سجے) ترکاں (کھبے) دے نال اتحاد کر رہیا ا‏‏ے۔ ۵۷۹ عیسوی، این جیا دا مقبرہ، ژیان، چین۔

&lt;/gallery&gt;

== خانہ جنگی ==
اصل مضمون: [[گوک ترک خانہ جنگی]] ۔

 
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| direction = horizontal
| header    = [[گوک ترک خانہ جنگی]]
| total_width     = 500
| image1    = Empire of the Kökturks.png
| caption1  = خاقانیت ۵۵۲ وچ [[مغربی ترک خاقانیت]] تے [[مشرقی ترک خاقانیت]] وچ تقسیم ہونے دے بعد
| image2    = Gokturkut.png
| caption2  = [[گوک ترک|گوک ترک خاقانیت]] اپنے عروج اُتے ، ت. ۶۰۰ عیسوی:
{{Legend|purple| [[مغربی ترک خاقانیت]] : ہلکا علاقہ براہ راست حکمرانی اے، گہرے علاقے اثر و رسوخ نو‏‏ں ظاہر کردے نيں۔{{citation needed|date=اکتوبر 2020}}}}
{{Legend|blue| [[مشرقی ترک خاقانیت]]: ہلکا علاقہ براہ راست حکمرانی اے، گہرے علاقے اثر و رسوخ نو‏‏ں ظاہر کردے نيں۔}}
}}
چوتھے حکمران تسپر قاغان د‏‏ی موت دے بعد ترک خانات دو حصےآں وچ تقسیم ہو گیا ۔ ۵۸۴۔ اس نے مقان دے بیٹے آپا قاغان نو‏‏ں خاگن دے لقب د‏‏ی وصیت کيتی سی ، لیکن اعلیٰ کونسل نے اس دے بجائے اسبارہ قاغان نو‏‏ں مقرر کيتا ۔ دونے رہنماواں دے گرد دھڑے بن گئے۔ کچھ دیر پہلے، چار حریفاں نے ٹائٹل اپنے ناں ک‏ر ليا۔ سوئی تے تانگ خانداناں دے ذریعہ اوہ کامیابی دے نال اک دوسرے دے خلاف کھیلے گئے ۔ [ حوالہ درکار ]

سب تو‏ں سنجیدہ دعویدار مغربی سی، استمی دا بیٹا تاردو ، اک متشدد تے پرجوش آدمی جس نے اپنے والد د‏‏ی موت دے بعد خود نو‏‏ں قاغان تو‏ں آزاد ہونے دا اعلان کر دتا سی۔ ہن اس نے اس لقب اُتے قبضہ ک‏ر ليا تے سامراجی طاقت اوتوکان د‏‏ی نشست دا دعویٰ کرنے دے لئی مشرق د‏‏ی طرف اک فوج د‏‏ی قیادت کيتی۔ [ حوالہ درکار ]

اپنی پوزیشن نو‏‏ں مضبوط کرنے دے لئی، مشرقی خگنات دے اشبارا نے سوئی دے شہنشاہ یانگ نو‏‏ں تحفظ دے لئی درخواست دی۔ تردو نے ۶۰۰ دے نیڑے سوئی دے راجگڑھ چانگان اُتے حملہ کيتا ، شہنشاہ یانگڈی تو‏ں خانہ جنگی وچ مداخلت ختم کرنے دا مطالبہ کيتا ۔ جوابی کارروائی وچ ، سوئی ڈپلومیسی نے کامیابی دے نال تردو دے ٹائیل دے غاصباں د‏‏ی بغاوت نو‏‏ں بھڑکا دتا ، جس د‏‏ی وجہ تو‏ں ۶۰۳ وچ تاردو د‏‏ی حکومت دا خاتمہ ہويا۔ اختلاف کرنے والے قبیلے وچ اویغور تے زوئیانتو شام‏ل سن ۔ [ حوالہ درکار ]

== مشرقی ترک خاقانیت ==
اصل مضمون: [[مشرقی ترک خاقانیت]]

ہور معلومات: مشرقی ترکاں دے خلاف تانگ مہم
== ابتدائی ترک خاقانیت ==
[[File:Shoroon Bumbagar tomb mural, 7th century CE, Mongolia.jpg|thumb|شورون بمبگر قبر د‏‏ی دیوار، گوکترک ، ستويں صدی عیسوی، منگولیا۔&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=ALTINKILIÇ |first1=Dr. Arzu Emel |title=Göktürk giyim kuşamının plastik sanatlarda değerlendirilmesi |journal=Journal of Social and Humanities Sciences Research |date=2020 |pages=1101–1110 |url=http://www.jshsr.org/Makaleler/1429516422_07-7-53.1853-1101-1110.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Narantsatsral |first1=D |title=THE SILK ROAD CULTURE AND ANCIENT TURKISH WALL PAINTED TOMB |journal=The Journal of International Civilization Studies |url=http://www.inciss.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/Narantsatsral-2.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Cambridge University Press&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last1=Cosmo |first1=Nicola Di |last2=Maas |first2=Michael |title=Empires and Exchanges in Eurasian Late Antiquity: Rome, China, Iran, and the Steppe, ca. 250–750 |date=26 اپریل 2018 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-1-108-54810-6 |pages=350–354 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=y01UDwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA350 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Bloomsbury Publishing&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last1=Baumer |first1=Christoph |title=History of Central Asia, The: 4-volume set |date=18 اپریل 2018 |publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing |isbn=978-1-83860-868-2 |pages=185–186 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DhiWDwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=RA1-PA185 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;]]

خانہ جنگی نے سلطنت نو‏‏ں مشرقی تے مغربی حصےآں وچ تقسیم کر دتا۔ مشرقی حصہ، جو حالے تک اوتوکان تو‏ں حکومت کردا سی، سوئی دے مدار وچ رہیا تے گوکٹرک دا ناں برقرار رکھیا۔ شیبی خان ( ۶۰۹-۶۱۹ ) تے الیگ قاغان (۶۲۰-۶۳۰) نے سوئی تے تانگ دے درمیان منتقلی دے دوران اپنے کمزور ترین لمحے وچ مرکزی میدان اُتے حملہ کيتا ۔ شمالی سرحد دے سامراجی دورے دے دوران یامن کمانڈری دے خلاف شیبی خان دے اچانک حملے نے شہنشاہ یانگ نو‏‏ں تقریباً اپنی گرفت وچ لے لیا سی ، لیکن اس د‏ی نسلی ہان بیوی شہزادی یچینگ- جنہاں دے نال مہارانی ژاؤ نے چنگا سلوک کيتا سی۔پہلے دے دورے دے دوران — نے اگے اک انتباہ بھیجیا، جس تو‏ں شہنشاہ تے مہارانی نو‏‏ں شینسی وچ موجودہ دائیکسیان وچ کمانڈری سیٹ اُتے بھاگنے دا وقت ملیا ۔ [۴۷] اس دا محاصرہ ۱۱ ستمبر ۶۱۵ نو‏‏ں ترک فوج نے کیتا، [۴۸] [۴۹] لیکن سوئی د‏‏ی کمک تے شہزادی یچینگ د‏‏ی طرف تو‏ں اپنے شوہر نو‏‏ں کھگنات اُتے شمالی حملے دے بارے وچ اک جھوٹی اطلاع نے اس تو‏ں پہلے ہی محاصرہ اٹھا لیا۔ تکمیل. [۴۷]

۶۲۶ وچ ، ایلیک خاقان نے Xuanwu Gate واقعے تو‏ں فائدہ اٹھایا تے چانگان د‏‏ی طرف چل دتا۔ ۲۳ ستمبر، ۶۲۶ نو‏ں، [۴۸] ایلیک خاقان تے اس د‏ی لوہے د‏‏ی کیولری بیان پل (موجودہ Xianyang , Shaanxi وچ ) دے شمال وچ دریائے وی دے کنارے پہنچے۔ ۲۵ ستمبر ۶۲۶، [۴۸] لی شیمن (بعد وچ تانگ دے شہنشاہ تائیزونگ ) تے الیگ قاغان نے بیان پل اُتے اک سفید گھوڑے د‏‏ی قربانی دے ک‏ے اک اتحاد قائم کيتا۔ تانگ نے معاوضہ ادا کيتا تے ہور خراج دینے دا وعدہ کیتا، لہذا الیگ قاغان نے اپنے لوہے دے گھڑسوار دستے نو‏‏ں پِچھے ہٹنے دا حکم دتا۔ اسنو‏ں دریائے وی دا اتحاد (渭水之盟)، یا Bian Qiao دا اتحاد (便橋會盟 / 便桥会盟) دے ناں تو‏ں جانیا جاندا ا‏‏ے۔ [۵۰] مجموعی طور پر، ۶۷ دراندازیچین مناسب ریکارڈ کيتا گیا تھا. [۳۳]

اکتوبر ۶۲۷ دے وسط تو‏ں پہلے، منگول-منچورین گھاہ دے میدان اُتے بھاری برف باری نے زمین نو‏‏ں کئی فٹ د‏‏ی گہرائی تک ڈھانپ دتا، جس تو‏ں خانہ بدوشاں دے مویشیاں نو‏‏ں چرنے تو‏ں روکیا گیا تے جانوراں دے درمیان وڈے پیمانے اُتے موت واقع ہوئی۔ [۵۱] تانگ د‏‏ی نويں کتاب دے مطابق ، ۶۲۸ وچ ، تائیزونگ نے ذکر کيتا کہ &quot;موسم گرما وچ ٹھنڈ پڑ گئی ا‏‏ے۔ سورج پنج دن تو‏ں اک ہی جگہ تو‏ں طلوع ہويا سی۔ چاند د‏‏ی روشنی تن دن تک اک ورگی سی۔ میدان سرخ ماحول (دھول دے طوفان) تو‏ں بھریا ہويا سی۔&quot; [۵۲]

الیگ قاغان نو‏‏ں تانگ دے شہنشاہ تائیزونگ دے نال اس دے ٹائلی واسل قبیلے (۶۲۶-۶۳۰) د‏‏ی بغاوت دے ذریعے تھلے لیایا گیا۔ چینی ریکارڈ وچ ایہ قبائلی اتحاد Huihe (اویغور) دے ناں تو‏ں آندا ا‏‏ے۔ [۵۳]

۲۷ مارچ، ۶۳۰، [۴۸] نو‏‏ں لی جینگ د‏‏ی کمان وچ تانگ فوج نے ینشان د‏‏ی جنگ (陰山之戰 /阴山之战) وچ الیگ قاغان د‏‏ی کمان وچ مشرقی ترک خگنیٹ نو‏‏ں شکست دتی ۔ [۵۴] [۵۵] [۵۶] ایلیک خاقان اسبرا شاد بھج گیا، لیکن ۲ مئی 630 [57] Zhang Baoxiang د‏‏ی فوج نے Ishbara Shad دے ہیڈکوارٹر د‏‏ی طرف پیش قدمی کيتی۔ الیگ قاغان نو‏‏ں قیدی بنا ک‏ے چانگان بھیج دتا گیا۔ [۵۶] مشرقی ترک خگنیٹ ٹُٹ گیا تے تانگ دے جمی نظام وچ شام‏ل ہو گیا۔ شہنشاہ تائیزونگ نے کہیا، &quot;یہ میرے لئی کافی اے کہ وچ دریائے وی اُتے اپنی بے عزتی د‏‏ی تلافی کراں۔&quot; [۵۵]

== مغربی ترکی خاقانیت ==
اصل مضمون: [[مغربی ترک خاقانیت]]

ہور معلومات: تیسری ترک ترک جنگ ، مغربی ترکاں دے خلاف تانگ مہمات ، تے مغربی ترکاں د‏‏ی فتح

مغربی ترک خگنیٹ

مغربی ترک افسران سمرقند دے بادشاہ ورخمان دے نال سامعین دے دوران ۔ ۶۴۸-۶۵۱ عیسوی، افراسیاب دیوار ، سمرقند۔ [۵۸] [۵۹]

مغربی کھگن شیگوئی تے ٹونگ یابغو قاغان نے بازنطینی سلطنت دے نال ساسانی سلطنت دے خلاف اتحاد بنایا تے دریائے تارم تے آمو دریا دے نال جنوبی سرحداں نو‏‏ں بحال کرنے وچ کامیاب ہوئے ۔ انہاں دا راجگڑھ چو دریائے وادی وچ سویاب سی، جو جدید ٹوکموک تو‏ں تقریباً ۶ کلومیٹر جنوب مشرق وچ اے ۔ ۶۲۷ وچ تنگ یابگھو نے، خزاراں تے شہنشاہ ہیراکلئس د‏‏ی مدد تو‏ں، ٹرانسکاکیشیا اُتے اک زبردست حملہ کيتا جس دا اختتام ڈربنت تے تبلیسی اُتے قبضے اُتے ہويا (دیکھیںتفصیلات دے لئی تیسری ترک ترک جنگ )۔ اپریل ۶۳۰ وچ تونگ دے نائب بوری شاد نے گوک ترک کیولری نو‏‏ں آرمینیا اُتے حملہ کرنے دے لئی بھیجیا ، جتھے اس دا جنرل چورپن ترکھان اک وڈی فارسی فوج نو‏‏ں بھگانے وچ کامیاب ہويا۔ ۶۳۰ وچ تنگ یابگھو دے قتل نے گوکٹورک نو‏‏ں ٹرانسکاکیشیا نو‏‏ں خالی کرنے اُتے مجبور کيتا۔ [ حوالہ درکار ]

مغربی ترک خگنات نو‏‏ں اشینا قبیلے د‏‏ی انتظامی اصلاحات دے ذریعے جدید بنایا گیا سی (حکومت ۶۳۴–۶۳۹) تے اسنو‏ں اوناک دے ناں تو‏ں جانا گیا ۔ [۶۰] اس ناں تو‏ں مراد اوہ &quot;دس تیر&quot; نيں جو کھگن نے اس دے دو حلقہ قبائلی کنفیڈریشناں، ڈوولو (پنج چرس ) تے نوشیبی (پنج ارکنز ) دے دس رہنماواں (شیڈز) نو‏‏ں عطا کيتے سن، جنہاں د‏‏ی زمیناں نو‏‏ں ونڈ دتا گیا سی۔ دریائے چوئی۔ [۶۰] اس تقسیم نے علیحدگی پسند رجحانات نو‏‏ں فروغ دتا۔ جلد ہی، دولو قبیلے دا سردار کبرت، جس دا ڈوولو دے نال تعلق ممکن اے لیکن ثابت نئيں اے، خگنیٹ تو‏ں وکھ ہو گیا ا‏‏ے۔ تانگ خاندان نے تارم طاس د‏ی نخلستان ریاستاں، کھگنات تے اس دے جاگیرداراں دے خلاف مہم چلا‏ئی ۔ ۶۴۰ وچ کاراخوجا دے خلاف تانگ د‏‏ی مہم مغربی ترکاں د‏‏ی پسپائی دا باعث بنی، جنہاں نو‏ں ۶۴۴ وچ کاراسہر دے خلاف تانگ مہمات تے ۶۴۸ وچ کوچا دے خلاف تانگ مہم دے دوران شکست ہوئی، [۶۱] [۶۲] جس دے نتیجے وچ ۶۵۷ وچ مغرب د‏‏ی فتح ہوئی۔ تانگ جنرل Su Dingfang د‏‏ی طرف تو‏ں ترک . [۶۳] تانگ دے شہنشاہ تیازونک نو‏‏ں گوک ترک دا خاقان قرار دتا گیا ۔

۶۵۷ وچ تانگ شہنشاہ شاہراہ ریشم دے نال جدید دور دے ایران تک بالواسطہ حکمرانی مسلط کر سکدا سی ۔ اس نے Göktürks دے دس تیراں (قبیلےآں) اُتے حکومت کرنے دے لئی دو کھگن لگائے۔ ٹولو (咄陆) دے پنج تیراں اُتے کھگناں د‏‏ی حکومت سی جنہاں دا لقب Xingxiwang (興昔亡可汗) سی جدو‏ں کہ نوشیپی (弩失畢可汗) دے پنج تیراں اُتے جیوانگجو (繼往籕) د‏‏ی حکومت سی۔ پنج تولو جھیل بلکاش دے مشرق دے علاقے تو‏ں مطابقت رکھدے سن جدو‏ں کہ نوشیپی دے پنج تیر بحیرہ ارال دے مشرق د‏‏ی زمین تو‏ں مماثل سن ۔ Göktürks نے ہن چینی ٹائٹل اٹھا رکھے سن تے اپنی جنگاں وچ انہاں دے شانہ بشانہ لڑے سن ۔ میداناں وچ ۶۵۷ تو‏ں ۶۹۹ تک پھیلا ہويا دور متعدد حکمراناں د‏‏ی خصوصیت رکھدا سی - کمزور، منقسم، تے ترگیش دے عروج تک Anxi Protectorate دے تحت مسلسل چھوٹی چھوٹی جنگاں وچ مصروف رہ‏‏ے۔

== مورتاں ==

&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Niri Qaghan.jpg|نیری قاغان دا مجسمہ، سنکیانگ، چین۔
File:The Battle between Bahram Chubina and Sava Shah LACMA M.2009.44.1 (3 of 9).jpg|بہرام چوبین دا باغہ قاغان تو‏ں لڑدے ہوئے شاہ ناں د‏‏ی مثال۔
File:Battle of Bahram Chubina with Saveh shah.jpg|بہرام چوبین تے باگھہ قاغان د‏‏ی لڑائی د‏‏ی شاہنامہ مثال۔
File:ZaamarTomb.jpg|تانگ خاندان دے دور، منگولیا (ستويں صدی) دے گوکٹرک دے سرامک اعداد و شمار۔
File:Tujue Khanate.png|570 دے نیڑے پہلی ترک خاقانیت دا نقشہ۔
File:Fresh ayran.jpg|اک تازہ آئران
&lt;/gallery&gt;
 
== متعلقہ لیکھ ==
*[[مشرقی ترک خاقانیت]]
*[[مغربی ترک خاقانیت]]
*[[دوسری ترک خاقانیت]]

== حوالے ==
{{حوالے}}
[[category:ترک]]
[[category:ترکستان]]
[[گٹھ:تریخ]]
[[گٹھ:ایشیا دی تریخ]]
[[گٹھ:سلطنتاں]]
[[گٹھ:وڈیاں سلطنتاں]]
[[category:ایشیا دیاں سلطنتاں]]
[[category:ترک ریاستاں]]</text>
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      <comment>Abbas dhothar پلٹی صفحہ [[دوسری ترک خانیت]] توں [[دوسری ترک خاقانیت]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="48" xml:space="preserve">#مڑجوڑ [[دوسری ترک خاقانیت]]</text>
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      <comment>اصلاح اعداد</comment>
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      <text bytes="4017" xml:space="preserve">{{خانہ معلومات مذہبی سوانح عمری|religion=[[اسلام]]|occupation=[[List of Islamic studies scholars|مسلما‏ن عالم]]|era=۱۹ويں صدی|image=The Mosque of Sheikh Sufi.jpg|caption=شیخ صوفی د‏‏ی مسجد ( 1930ء)|name=عبدالرحمن بن عبداللہ شاشی|title= شیخ صوفی |birth_date=1829|birth_place=[[موغادیشو]]|death_date={{Death year and age|1904|1829}}|ethnicity=[[صومالی قوم|صومالیہ]]|region=|Maddhab=[[شافعی]]|school_tradition=سنی|main_interests=[[علم نجوم]], [[شاعری]], [[اسلامی فلسفہ]], [[اسلامی ادب]]|influences=[[عبد القادر جیلانی]], [[عابدیر عمر الرضا]], [[Shaykh Abd Al-Rahman bin Ahmad al-Zayla'i|زیلعی]]|influenced=[[اویس البراوی]]}}
[[گٹھ:خانہ معلومات مذہبی سوانح عمری مع نامعلوم پیرامیٹر استعمال کرنے والے مضامین]]

=== ناں ===
عبدالرحمن بن عبداللہ شاشی (عربی: عبد الرحمن بن عبد الله الشاشي) (پیدائش: ۱۸۲۹–۱۹۰۴)، جو شیخ صوفی دے ناں تو‏ں مشہور نيں۔ ۱۹ويں صدی دے صومالی اسکالر، شاعر، اصلاح پسند تے ماہر نجوم سن ۔ &lt;ref&gt;Historical dictionary of Somalia by Margaret Castagno pg 141&lt;/ref&gt;

=== زندگی ===
شیخ صوفی موغادیشو وچ پیدا ہوئے، جتھے انہاں نے قادریہ جماعت، اک اسلامی مکتبہ فکر یا طریقت د‏‏ی بنیاد رکھی۔ جس دے شاگرداں وچ اویس البراوی جداں انہاں دے ساتھی شام‏ل سن ۔آپ نے علم نجوم دا مطالعہ کيتا تے موغادیشو دے مستقب‏‏ل تے مذہبی علوم اُتے وسیع پیمانے اُتے لکھیا، تے شادجرات الیکیم (&quot;ثیق دا درخت&quot;) ورگی مشہور کتاباں لکھياں نيں۔ &lt;ref&gt;E.J. Brill's First Encyclopaedia of Islam, 1913–1936 By M Th Houtsma, [[ٹامس ڈبلیو آرنلڈ]], A. J. Wensinck pg 487&lt;/ref&gt;

شیخ صوفی اپنے علمی کیریئر دے علاوہ ساحلی شہراں وچ تاجراں تے دکانداراں دے درمیان اک عظیم ثالث دے طور اُتے جانے جاندے سن ۔ اک اصلاح پسندی دے طور پر، انہاں نو‏ں اس گل دا سہرا دتا جاندا اے کہ انہاں نے شہری لوکاں د‏‏ی غیر اخلاقی رقص د‏‏ی رسومات نو‏‏ں ختم کر دتا۔ نجی طور پر، آپ نے بہت ساریاں نظماں وی لکھياں، جنہاں نو‏ں بالآخر عبداللہ القطبی جداں ساتھی علماء نے اپنی کتاباں وچ انہاں نو‏ں لکھ لیا۔

=== انہاں دے مزار د‏‏ی زیارت ===
۱۹۰۴ء وچ آپ د‏‏ی وفات دے بعد، شیخ صوفی دا مقبرہ صومالیہ تے مشرقی افریقہ بھر دے وفادارےآں دے لئی سالانہ زیارت دا مقام بن گیا۔ آخر کار آپ دے مقبرے دے ارد گرد اک قبرستان تعمیر کيتا گیا۔ جتھے ممتاز صومالی وزراء، تفریحی شخصیتاں تے صدور نو‏‏ں وی دفن کيتا جائے گا۔

=== ہور ویکھو ===

* صومالیہ وچ اسلام
* عبداللہ القطبی

=== حوالے ===
{{حوالہ جات}}{{اعلام شافعیہ}}
[[گٹھ:انیہويں صدی دے شاعر]]
[[گٹھ:۱۹۰۴ دیاں موتاں]]
[[گٹھ:۱۸۲۹ دے جم]]
[[گٹھ:صومالی شاعر]]
[[گٹھ:صومالی سائنسدان]]
[[گٹھ:صومالی مذہبی رہنما]]
[[گٹھ:انیہويں صدی د‏‏یاں صومالی شخصیتاں]]
[[گٹھ:موغادیشو دیاں شخصیتاں]]
[[گٹھ:نسلی صومالی شخصیتاں]]
[[گٹھ:1904 دیاں موتاں]]
[[گٹھ:1829 دے جم]]</text>
      <sha1>b9m66wvsmappl4ln7sa4v473j65owl8</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>609897</id>
      <parentid>609895</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T04:59:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abbas dhothar</username>
        <id>361</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* حوالے */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4010" xml:space="preserve">{{خانہ معلومات مذہبی سوانح عمری|religion=[[اسلام]]|occupation=[[List of Islamic studies scholars|مسلما‏ن عالم]]|era=۱۹ويں صدی|image=The Mosque of Sheikh Sufi.jpg|caption=شیخ صوفی د‏‏ی مسجد ( 1930ء)|name=عبدالرحمن بن عبداللہ شاشی|title= شیخ صوفی |birth_date=1829|birth_place=[[موغادیشو]]|death_date={{Death year and age|1904|1829}}|ethnicity=[[صومالی قوم|صومالیہ]]|region=|Maddhab=[[شافعی]]|school_tradition=سنی|main_interests=[[علم نجوم]], [[شاعری]], [[اسلامی فلسفہ]], [[اسلامی ادب]]|influences=[[عبد القادر جیلانی]], [[عابدیر عمر الرضا]], [[Shaykh Abd Al-Rahman bin Ahmad al-Zayla'i|زیلعی]]|influenced=[[اویس البراوی]]}}
[[گٹھ:خانہ معلومات مذہبی سوانح عمری مع نامعلوم پیرامیٹر استعمال کرنے والے مضامین]]

=== ناں ===
عبدالرحمن بن عبداللہ شاشی (عربی: عبد الرحمن بن عبد الله الشاشي) (پیدائش: ۱۸۲۹–۱۹۰۴)، جو شیخ صوفی دے ناں تو‏ں مشہور نيں۔ ۱۹ويں صدی دے صومالی اسکالر، شاعر، اصلاح پسند تے ماہر نجوم سن ۔ &lt;ref&gt;Historical dictionary of Somalia by Margaret Castagno pg 141&lt;/ref&gt;

=== زندگی ===
شیخ صوفی موغادیشو وچ پیدا ہوئے، جتھے انہاں نے قادریہ جماعت، اک اسلامی مکتبہ فکر یا طریقت د‏‏ی بنیاد رکھی۔ جس دے شاگرداں وچ اویس البراوی جداں انہاں دے ساتھی شام‏ل سن ۔آپ نے علم نجوم دا مطالعہ کيتا تے موغادیشو دے مستقب‏‏ل تے مذہبی علوم اُتے وسیع پیمانے اُتے لکھیا، تے شادجرات الیکیم (&quot;ثیق دا درخت&quot;) ورگی مشہور کتاباں لکھياں نيں۔ &lt;ref&gt;E.J. Brill's First Encyclopaedia of Islam, 1913–1936 By M Th Houtsma, [[ٹامس ڈبلیو آرنلڈ]], A. J. Wensinck pg 487&lt;/ref&gt;

شیخ صوفی اپنے علمی کیریئر دے علاوہ ساحلی شہراں وچ تاجراں تے دکانداراں دے درمیان اک عظیم ثالث دے طور اُتے جانے جاندے سن ۔ اک اصلاح پسندی دے طور پر، انہاں نو‏ں اس گل دا سہرا دتا جاندا اے کہ انہاں نے شہری لوکاں د‏‏ی غیر اخلاقی رقص د‏‏ی رسومات نو‏‏ں ختم کر دتا۔ نجی طور پر، آپ نے بہت ساریاں نظماں وی لکھياں، جنہاں نو‏ں بالآخر عبداللہ القطبی جداں ساتھی علماء نے اپنی کتاباں وچ انہاں نو‏ں لکھ لیا۔

=== انہاں دے مزار د‏‏ی زیارت ===
۱۹۰۴ء وچ آپ د‏‏ی وفات دے بعد، شیخ صوفی دا مقبرہ صومالیہ تے مشرقی افریقہ بھر دے وفادارےآں دے لئی سالانہ زیارت دا مقام بن گیا۔ آخر کار آپ دے مقبرے دے ارد گرد اک قبرستان تعمیر کيتا گیا۔ جتھے ممتاز صومالی وزراء، تفریحی شخصیتاں تے صدور نو‏‏ں وی دفن کيتا جائے گا۔

=== ہور ویکھو ===

* صومالیہ وچ اسلام
* عبداللہ القطبی

=== حوالے ===
{{حوالے}}{{اعلام شافعیہ}}
[[گٹھ:انیہويں صدی دے شاعر]]
[[گٹھ:۱۹۰۴ دیاں موتاں]]
[[گٹھ:۱۸۲۹ دے جم]]
[[گٹھ:صومالی شاعر]]
[[گٹھ:صومالی سائنسدان]]
[[گٹھ:صومالی مذہبی رہنما]]
[[گٹھ:انیہويں صدی د‏‏یاں صومالی شخصیتاں]]
[[گٹھ:موغادیشو دیاں شخصیتاں]]
[[گٹھ:نسلی صومالی شخصیتاں]]
[[گٹھ:1904 دیاں موتاں]]
[[گٹھ:1829 دے جم]]</text>
      <sha1>q1tim37qdstgy3dmqay1hiryzinrtnh</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>سانچہ:حوالہ جات</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>115231</id>
    <revision>
      <id>609896</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T04:59:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abbas dhothar</username>
        <id>361</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>&quot;{{حوالے}}&quot; نال صفحہ بنایا گیا۔</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="14" xml:space="preserve">{{حوالے}}</text>
      <sha1>ee2jecyuvidquxd96kjs5k8z014z3kz</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>موغادیشو</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>115232</id>
    <redirect title="موگادیشو" />
    <revision>
      <id>609898</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T05:10:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abbas dhothar</username>
        <id>361</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>صفے نوں [[موغا دیشو]] ول ریڈائرکٹ کیتا</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="33" xml:space="preserve">#مڑجوڑ [[موغا دیشو]]</text>
      <sha1>jnlabuogs1t4c04yzluvxi2kxbxq5v1</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>609899</id>
      <parentid>609898</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T05:11:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abbas dhothar</username>
        <id>361</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Changed redirect target from [[موغا دیشو]] to [[موگادیشو]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="32" xml:space="preserve">#مڑجوڑ [[موگادیشو]]</text>
      <sha1>ekpswnlhp2tfwoxqs9787ixqh3lm3bg</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>پیٹر کونیل</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>115233</id>
    <revision>
      <id>609900</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T05:12:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abbas dhothar</username>
        <id>361</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>اصلاح اعداد، انگریزی اعداد</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="11353" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox cricketer
|                name = Peter Connell
|             country = Ireland
|          birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1981|8|13|df=yes}}
|         birth_place = [[Dannevirke]], [[Manawatū-Whanganui|Manawatu]], New Zealand
|            heightft =
|          heightinch =
|             heightm =
|             batting = Right-handed
|             bowling = Right-arm [[seam bowling|medium-fast]]
|                role = [[Bowler (cricket)|Bowler]]
|       international = true
|        odidebutdate = ۱ جولائ‏ی
|        odidebutyear = ۲۰۰۸
|     odidebutagainst = New Zealand
|              odicap = ۲۴
|         lastodidate = ۱۷ جون
|         lastodiyear = ۲۰۱۰
|      lastodiagainst = Canada
|               club1 = [[Ireland cricket team|Ireland]]
|               year1 = ۲۰۰۹&lt;!-- Ireland played as a domestic team in the FP Trophy in 2009 --&gt;
|               club2 = North Down
|               year2 = ۲۰۰۶–۲۰۱۰
|               club3 = Hawke's Bay
|               year3 = ۲۰۰۲/۰۳
|             columns = ۴
|             column1 = [[One Day International|ODI]]
|            matches1 = ۱۳
|               runs1 = ۴۰
|            bat avg1 = ۲۰٫۰۰
|           100s/50s1 = ۰/۰
|          top score1 = ۲۲*
|         deliveries1 = ۵۶۴
|            wickets1 = ۱۳
|           bowl avg1 = ۳۹٫۸۴
|            fivefor1 = ۰
|             tenfor1 = ۰
|       best bowling1 = ۳/۶۸
|  catches/stumpings1 = ۱/–
|             column2 = [[Twenty20 International|T20I]]
|            matches2 = ۹
|               runs2 = ۴
|            bat avg2 = ۴٫۰۰
|           100s/50s2 = ۰/۰
|          top score2 = ۳*
|         deliveries2 = ۱۵۳
|            wickets2 = ۱۰
|           bowl avg2 = ۱۵٫۶۰
|            fivefor2 = ۰
|             tenfor2 = ۰
|       best bowling2 = ۳/۸
|  catches/stumpings2 = ۳/–

|             column3 = [[First-class cricket|FC]]
|            matches3 = ۸
|               runs3 = ۳۷
|            bat avg3 = ۵٫۲۸
|           100s/50s3 = ۰/۰
|          top score3 = ۱۸
|         deliveries3 = ۱٬۱۶۹
|            wickets3 = ۳۵
|           bowl avg3 = ۱۷٫۲۰
|            fivefor3 = ۲
|             tenfor3 = ۱
|       best bowling3 = ۶/۲۸
|  catches/stumpings3 = ۴/–
|             column4 = [[List A cricket|LA]]
|            matches4 = ۲۸
|               runs4 = ۷۱
|            bat avg4 = ۱۷٫۷۵
|           100s/50s4 = ۰/۰
|          top score4 = ۲۲*
|         deliveries4 = ۱٬۲۵۳
|            wickets4 = ۴۰
|           bowl avg4 = ۲۷٫۶۷
|            fivefor4 = ۱
|             tenfor4 = ۰
|       best bowling4 = ۵/۱۹
|  catches/stumpings4 = ۳/–
|                date = ۲۱ اگست
|                year = ۲۰۱۲
|              source = http://www.espncricinfo.com/ireland/content/player/303349.html CricInfo
}}

'''پیٹر کونیل''' (پیدائش: ۱۳ اگست ۱۹۸۱ء) نیوزی لینڈ وچ پیدا ہونے والا آئرش [[کرکٹ|کرکٹر]] ا‏‏ے۔ اک اوپننگ باؤلر، اس نے ۲۶ سال د‏‏ی عمر وچ ۲۰۰۸ء وچ آئرلینڈ دے لئی ڈیبیو کيتا۔ اس نے ۲۰۰۷–۰۸ ء آئی سی سی انٹرکانٹینینٹل کپ وچ آئرلینڈ د‏‏ی مہم وچ حصہ لیا۔ کونل نے [[اک روزہ بین الاقوامی]] تے [[ٹوئنٹی۲۰ بین الاقوامی]] وچ وی آئرلینڈ د‏‏ی نمائندگی د‏‏ی ا‏‏ے۔ جنوری ۲۰۱۲ ء وچ انہاں نو‏ں کرکٹ آئرلینڈ دے نال معاہدہ کيتا گیا۔
=== کیریئر ===
پیٹر کونیل نے ۲۷ جون ۲۰۰۸ء نو‏‏ں آئرلینڈ د‏‏ی جانب تو‏ں بنگلہ دیش اے دے خلاف اک میچ وچ اپنا [[ٹوئنٹی۲۰ کرکٹ|ٹوئنٹی ۲۰]] ڈیبیو کيتا۔ اس دے تن اوورز وچ بغیر کسی وکٹ دے ۲۰ رنز دتے گئے تے اس نے [[تھینس فوری]] دے نال بولنگ دا آغاز کيتا۔ کونل نے آئرلینڈ دے لئی ۹ جولائ‏ی ۲۰۰۸ء نو‏‏ں [[نیدرلینڈز قومی کرکٹ ٹیم|نیدرلینڈز]] دے خلاف ۲۰۰۷ – ۰۸ء نو‏‏ں آئی سی سی انٹرکانٹینینٹل کپ دے اک میچ وچ فرسٹ کلاس ڈیبیو کيتا Thinus Fourie دے نال بولنگ دا آغاز کردے ہوئے، کونیل نے [[اک میچ وچ دس وکٹاں|دس وکٹاں حاصل کاں]] ، تے ۱۰ دے اعداد و شمار دے نال مکمل کيتا۔ &amp;nbsp;69 دے عوض وکٹیں&amp;nbsp;میچ وچ رن (۱۰/۶۹)، تے [[ہیٹ ٹرک (کرکٹ)|ہیٹ ٹرک وی دی]] کیونجے آئرلینڈ [[نتیجہ (کرکٹ)|اک اننگز تے ۶۷]] تو‏ں جِت گیا[[نتیجہ (کرکٹ)|&amp;nbsp;چلدا]] اے اوہ فرسٹ کلاس کرکٹ د‏‏ی تریخ دے ۱۶ويں کھلاڑی سن جنہاں نے ڈیبیو اُتے ہیٹ ٹرک د‏‏ی تے بین الاقوامی میچ وچ ایسا کرنے والے پہلے کھلاڑی سن ۔ اوہ آئرلینڈ دے لئی فرسٹ کلاس ہیٹ ٹرک کرنے والے واحد کھلاڑی وی نيں۔ ۳۰ دے ساتھ&amp;nbsp;آئرلینڈ دے لئی فرسٹ کلاس وکٹاں، کونیل آئرلینڈ دے لئی سب تو‏ں ودھ وکٹاں لینے والے ۱۶ويں بولر نيں۔ ۲۰۰۷ – ۰۸ء آئی سی سی انٹرکانٹینینٹل کپ وچ ، کونیل ٹورنامنٹ دے لئی آئرلینڈ دے سب تو‏ں ودھ وکٹ لینے والے کھلاڑی سن ۔ اس دا ۲۸ دا ہول&amp;nbsp;5 تو‏ں وکٹیں&amp;nbsp;میچز، ۱۱٫۶۷ د‏‏ی اوسط تو‏ں، اس سال دے ٹورنامنٹ دے لئی وکٹاں دا چوتھا سب تو‏ں وڈا مجموعہ وی سی تے باؤلرز دے لئی ۱۰ دے نال بہترین اوسط سی۔&amp;nbsp;وکٹاں یا اس تو‏ں ودھ۔ آئرلینڈ نے اگست ۲۰۰۸ء وچ آئی سی سی ورلڈ ٹی ٹوئنٹی کوالیفائر وچ کھیلا۔ ۲ اگست نو‏ں، ٹیم نے اپنا پہلا ٹی ٹوئنٹی انٹرنیشنل کھیلا، جس وچ [[سکاٹ لینڈ قومی کرکٹ ٹیم|سکاٹ لینڈ]] نو‏‏ں چار وکٹاں تو‏ں شکست دتی گئی۔ کونل نے آئرلینڈ د‏‏ی باقی ٹیم دے نال میچ وچ اپنا ٹی ٹوئنٹی انٹرنیشنل ڈیبیو کيتا۔ آئرلینڈ فائنل وچ پہنچ گیا تے ہالینڈ دے نال ٹرافی دا اشتراک ختم ہويا کیونجے میچ بارش د‏‏ی وجہ تو‏ں بند ہو گیا سی۔ کونیل نے ۶ دے نال ٹورنامنٹ ختم کيتا۔ &amp;nbsp;4 تو‏ں وکٹیں&amp;nbsp;میچز، اوسطاً ۶٫۰۰؛ اوہ آئرلینڈ دے دوسرے نمایاں وکٹ لینے والے بولر سن ۔&amp;nbsp;– 8 دے نال [[آندرے بوتھا (کرکٹر)|آندرے بوسی]] دے پِچھے، تے [[ایلکس کوسیک|الیکس کیوساک]] دے نال برابری ہوئی جس دے پاس وی ۶ سن ۔&amp;nbsp;– تے ٹورنامنٹ وچ پنجويں سب تو‏ں ودھ وکٹ لینے والے کھلاڑی سن ۔

=== ۲۰۰۹ء دا سیزن ===
آئرلینڈ نے ۲۰۰۹ء دے فرینڈز پراویڈنٹ ٹرافی وچ حصہ لیا، اپنے اٹھ وچو‏ں پنج میچ ہارے تے دو بارش د‏‏ی نذر ہو گئے۔ مقابلے وچ آئرلینڈ د‏‏ی واحد فتح وچ ، کونیل نے ۵/۱۹ دے کیریئر دے بہترین اعداد و شمار حاصل کيتے؛ ایہ اک روزہ میچاں وچ انہاں د‏‏ی پہلی [[اک اننگ وچ پنج وکٹاں|پنج وکٹاں سی]] ، جس نے ۴/۷۱ دے اپنے پچھلے بہترین باؤلنگ دے اعداد و شمار نو‏‏ں شکست دتی سی۔ آئرلینڈ نے [[وورسٹر شائر کاؤنٹی کرکٹ کلب|ووسٹر شائر]] نو‏‏ں ۵۸ رنز اُتے آؤٹ کر دتا، جو انہاں دا ہن تک دا سب تو‏ں کم اک روزہ مجموعہ ۹۴ رنز تو‏ں جِت گیا۔&amp;nbsp;چلدا اے [[نیو روڈ، ورسیسٹر]] ، آئرلینڈ وچ کھیلدے ہوئے جدو‏ں اوہ پچ تو‏ں باہر نکلے تاں کھڑے ہو ک‏ے داد وصول کيتی۔ کونیل نے ۱۰ دے نال مقابلہ ختم کيتا۔ &amp;nbsp;21.30 د‏‏ی اوسط تو‏ں وکٹاں جون ۲۰۰۹ء وچ آئی سی سی ورلڈ ٹی ٹوئنٹی ۲۰۰۹ء وچ آئرلینڈ نے سپر ایٹ تک ترقی کيتی۔ پچھلے سال ٹورنامنٹ دے لئی کوالیفائی کرنے وچ آئرلینڈ د‏‏ی مدد کرنے دے باوجود، کونیل نے ٹورنامنٹ وچ صرف اک میچ کھیلا۔ باؤلنگ دا آغاز کردے ہوئے، انہاں نے اک اوور صرف چودہ رنز دے عوض پھینکا جس وچ آئرلینڈ نیوزی لینڈ تو‏ں ہار گیا سی۔۲۰۰۹-۱۰ء آئی سی سی انٹرکانٹینینٹل کپ وچ آئرلینڈ د‏‏ی مہم وچ ، اپنے مسلسل چوتھے ٹائٹل دے تعاقب وچ ، جولائ‏ی ۲۰۰۹ء وچ شروع ہواکونیل نے اپنا پہلا میچ کھیلا، جو [[کینیا قومی کرکٹ ٹیم|کینیا]] دے خلاف سی۔ بولنگ دا آغاز کردے ہوئے، اس نے ۲/۹۷ دے میچ دے اعداد و شمار واپس کيتے۔ [[فل سیمنز]] ، آئرلینڈ دے کوچ، کونیل د‏‏ی کارکردگی تو‏ں مطمئن نئيں سن تے انہاں نو‏ں آئرلینڈ دے اگلے انٹرکانٹینینٹل کپ میچ دے لئی ڈراپ کر دتا گیا، جو [[سکاٹ لینڈ قومی کرکٹ ٹیم|اسکاٹ لینڈ]] دے خلاف سی۔ سیمنز نے کونیل د‏‏ی کامیابی د‏‏ی کمی تے اس دے نتیجے وچ کمی دے لئی &quot;رویہ وچ کمی&quot; دا حوالہ دتا، انہاں نے ہور کہیا کہ &quot;مینو‏ں ایہ دیکھنے د‏‏ی لوڑ اے کہ اوہ پچھلے سال دے آغاز وچ اوتھے اُتے واپس آ گیا اے جتھے اوہ سی۔ وچ چاہندا ہاں کہ لوک ایہ سمجھاں کہ اس اسکواڈ وچ شام‏ل ہونا کتنا چنگا اے تے اسنو‏ں معمولی نہ سمجھاں۔&quot; کونیل نو‏‏ں [[میریلیبون کرکٹ کلب]] دے خلاف آئرلینڈ اے دے میچ وچ خود نو‏‏ں ثابت کرنے دا موقع دتا گیا۔ &lt;ref name=&quot;dropped&quot; /&gt;جنوری ۲۰۱۲ ء وچ کرکٹ آئرلینڈ نے تن زمراں وچ کھلاڑیاں دے معاہدےآں د‏‏ی تعداد ودھیا کر ۲۳ کر دتی، تے کونیل نو‏‏ں اک کیٹیگری دتی گئی۔

== حوالے ==
{{حوالے}}
[[گٹھ:۱۹۸۱ دے جم]]

[[گٹھ:آئرش کرکٹ کھلاڑی]]
[[گٹھ:آئرلینڈ دے اک روزہ کرکٹ کھلاڑی]]
[[گٹھ:کرکٹ عالمی کپ ۲۰۱۱ دے کھلاڑی]]
[[گٹھ:زندہ شخصیتاں]]
[[گٹھ:1981 دے جم]]
[[گٹھ:غیر نظر ثانی شدہ تراجم اُتے مشتمل صفحات]]</text>
      <sha1>rz87kq52ckqypwltny6mgqdxo7ricwq</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>609902</id>
      <parentid>609900</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T05:30:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abbas dhothar</username>
        <id>361</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="11357" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox cricketer
|                name = Peter Connell
|             country = Ireland
|          birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1981|8|13|df=yes}}
|         birth_place = [[Dannevirke]], [[Manawatū-Whanganui|Manawatu]], New Zealand
|            heightft =
|          heightinch =
|             heightm =
|             batting = Right-handed
|             bowling = Right-arm [[seam bowling|medium-fast]]
|                role = [[Bowler (cricket)|Bowler]]
|       international = true
|        odidebutdate = ۱ جولائ‏ی
|        odidebutyear = ۲۰۰۸
|     odidebutagainst = New Zealand
|              odicap = ۲۴
|         lastodidate = ۱۷ جون
|         lastodiyear = ۲۰۱۰
|      lastodiagainst = Canada
|               club1 = [[Ireland cricket team|Ireland]]
|               year1 = ۲۰۰۹&lt;!-- Ireland played as a domestic team in the FP Trophy in 2009 --&gt;
|               club2 = North Down
|               year2 = ۲۰۰۶–۲۰۱۰
|               club3 = Hawke's Bay
|               year3 = ۲۰۰۲/۰۳
|             columns = ۴
|             column1 = [[One Day International|ODI]]
|            matches1 = ۱۳
|               runs1 = ۴۰
|            bat avg1 = ۲۰٫۰۰
|           100s/50s1 = ۰/۰
|          top score1 = ۲۲*
|         deliveries1 = ۵۶۴
|            wickets1 = ۱۳
|           bowl avg1 = ۳۹٫۸۴
|            fivefor1 = ۰
|             tenfor1 = ۰
|       best bowling1 = ۳/۶۸
|  catches/stumpings1 = ۱/–
|             column2 = [[Twenty20 International|T20I]]
|            matches2 = ۹
|               runs2 = ۴
|            bat avg2 = ۴٫۰۰
|           100s/50s2 = ۰/۰
|          top score2 = ۳*
|         deliveries2 = ۱۵۳
|            wickets2 = ۱۰
|           bowl avg2 = ۱۵٫۶۰
|            fivefor2 = ۰
|             tenfor2 = ۰
|       best bowling2 = ۳/۸
|  catches/stumpings2 = ۳/–

|             column3 = [[First-class cricket|FC]]
|            matches3 = ۸
|               runs3 = ۳۷
|            bat avg3 = ۵٫۲۸
|           100s/50s3 = ۰/۰
|          top score3 = ۱۸
|         deliveries3 = ۱٬۱۶۹
|            wickets3 = ۳۵
|           bowl avg3 = ۱۷٫۲۰
|            fivefor3 = ۲
|             tenfor3 = ۱
|       best bowling3 = ۶/۲۸
|  catches/stumpings3 = ۴/–
|             column4 = [[List A cricket|LA]]
|            matches4 = ۲۸
|               runs4 = ۷۱
|            bat avg4 = ۱۷٫۷۵
|           100s/50s4 = ۰/۰
|          top score4 = ۲۲*
|         deliveries4 = ۱٬۲۵۳
|            wickets4 = ۴۰
|           bowl avg4 = ۲۷٫۶۷
|            fivefor4 = ۱
|             tenfor4 = ۰
|       best bowling4 = ۵/۱۹
|  catches/stumpings4 = ۳/–
|                date = ۲۱ اگست
|                year = ۲۰۱۲
|              source = http://www.espncricinfo.com/ireland/content/player/303349.html CricInfo
}}

'''پیٹر کونیل''' (پیدائش: ۱۳ اگست ۱۹۸۱ء) نیوزی لینڈ وچ پیدا ہونے والا آئرش [[کرکٹ|کرکٹر]] ا‏‏ے۔ اک اوپننگ باؤلر، اس نے ۲۶ سال د‏‏ی عمر وچ ۲۰۰۸ء وچ آئرلینڈ دے لئی ڈیبیو کيتا۔ اس نے ۲۰۰۷–۰۸ ء آئی سی سی انٹرکانٹینینٹل کپ وچ آئرلینڈ د‏‏ی مہم وچ حصہ لیا۔ کونل نے [[اک روزہ بین الاقوامی]] تے [[ٹوئنٹی۲۰ بین الاقوامی]] وچ وی آئرلینڈ د‏‏ی نمائندگی د‏‏ی ا‏‏ے۔ جنوری ۲۰۱۲ ء وچ انہاں نو‏ں کرکٹ آئرلینڈ دے نال معاہدہ کيتا گیا۔
=== کیریئر ===
پیٹر کونیل نے ۲۷ جون ۲۰۰۸ء نو‏‏ں آئرلینڈ د‏‏ی جانب تو‏ں بنگلہ دیش اے دے خلاف اک میچ وچ اپنا [[ٹوئنٹی۲۰ کرکٹ|ٹوئنٹی ۲۰]] ڈیبیو کيتا۔ اس دے تن اوورز وچ بغیر کسی وکٹ دے ۲۰ رنز دتے گئے تے اس نے [[تھینس فوری]] دے نال بولنگ دا آغاز کيتا۔ کونل نے آئرلینڈ دے لئی ۹ جولائ‏ی ۲۰۰۸ء نو‏‏ں [[نیدرلینڈز قومی کرکٹ ٹیم|نیدرلینڈز]] دے خلاف ۲۰۰۷ – ۰۸ء نو‏‏ں آئی سی سی انٹرکانٹینینٹل کپ دے اک میچ وچ فرسٹ کلاس ڈیبیو کيتا Thinus Fourie دے نال بولنگ دا آغاز کردے ہوئے، کونیل نے [[اک میچ وچ دس وکٹاں|دس وکٹاں حاصل کیتاں]] ، تے ۱۰ دے اعداد و شمار دے نال مکمل کيتا۔ &amp;nbsp;69 دے عوض وکٹیں&amp;nbsp;میچ وچ رن (۱۰/۶۹)، تے [[ہیٹ ٹرک (کرکٹ)|ہیٹ ٹرک وی دی]] کیونجے آئرلینڈ [[نتیجہ (کرکٹ)|اک اننگز تے ۶۷]] تو‏ں جِت گیا[[نتیجہ (کرکٹ)|&amp;nbsp;چلدا]] اے اوہ فرسٹ کلاس کرکٹ د‏‏ی تریخ دے ۱۶ويں کھلاڑی سن جنہاں نے ڈیبیو اُتے ہیٹ ٹرک د‏‏ی تے بین الاقوامی میچ وچ ایسا کرنے والے پہلے کھلاڑی سن ۔ اوہ آئرلینڈ دے لئی فرسٹ کلاس ہیٹ ٹرک کرنے والے واحد کھلاڑی وی نيں۔ ۳۰ دے ساتھ&amp;nbsp;آئرلینڈ دے لئی فرسٹ کلاس وکٹاں، کونیل آئرلینڈ دے لئی سب تو‏ں ودھ وکٹاں لینے والے ۱۶ويں بولر نيں۔ ۲۰۰۷ – ۰۸ء آئی سی سی انٹرکانٹینینٹل کپ وچ ، کونیل ٹورنامنٹ دے لئی آئرلینڈ دے سب تو‏ں ودھ وکٹ لینے والے کھلاڑی سن ۔ اس دا ۲۸ دا ہول&amp;nbsp;5 تو‏ں وکٹیں&amp;nbsp;میچز، ۱۱٫۶۷ د‏‏ی اوسط تو‏ں، اس سال دے ٹورنامنٹ دے لئی وکٹاں دا چوتھا سب تو‏ں وڈا مجموعہ وی سی تے باؤلرز دے لئی ۱۰ دے نال بہترین اوسط سی۔&amp;nbsp;وکٹاں یا اس تو‏ں ودھ۔ آئرلینڈ نے اگست ۲۰۰۸ء وچ آئی سی سی ورلڈ ٹی ٹوئنٹی کوالیفائر وچ کھیلا۔ ۲ اگست نو‏ں، ٹیم نے اپنا پہلا ٹی ٹوئنٹی انٹرنیشنل کھیلا، جس وچ [[سکاٹ لینڈ قومی کرکٹ ٹیم|سکاٹ لینڈ]] نو‏‏ں چار وکٹاں تو‏ں شکست دتی گئی۔ کونل نے آئرلینڈ د‏‏ی باقی ٹیم دے نال میچ وچ اپنا ٹی ٹوئنٹی انٹرنیشنل ڈیبیو کيتا۔ آئرلینڈ فائنل وچ پہنچ گیا تے ہالینڈ دے نال ٹرافی دا اشتراک ختم ہويا کیونجے میچ بارش د‏‏ی وجہ تو‏ں بند ہو گیا سی۔ کونیل نے ۶ دے نال ٹورنامنٹ ختم کيتا۔ &amp;nbsp;4 تو‏ں وکٹیں&amp;nbsp;میچز، اوسطاً ۶٫۰۰؛ اوہ آئرلینڈ دے دوسرے نمایاں وکٹ لینے والے بولر سن ۔&amp;nbsp;– 8 دے نال [[آندرے بوتھا (کرکٹر)|آندرے بوسی]] دے پِچھے، تے [[ایلکس کوسیک|الیکس کیوساک]] دے نال برابری ہوئی جس دے پاس وی ۶ سن ۔&amp;nbsp;– تے ٹورنامنٹ وچ پنجويں سب تو‏ں ودھ وکٹ لینے والے کھلاڑی سن ۔

=== ۲۰۰۹ء دا سیزن ===
آئرلینڈ نے ۲۰۰۹ء دے فرینڈز پراویڈنٹ ٹرافی وچ حصہ لیا، اپنے اٹھ وچو‏ں پنج میچ ہارے تے دو بارش د‏‏ی نذر ہو گئے۔ مقابلے وچ آئرلینڈ د‏‏ی واحد فتح وچ ، کونیل نے ۵/۱۹ دے کیریئر دے بہترین اعداد و شمار حاصل کيتے؛ ایہ اک روزہ میچاں وچ انہاں د‏‏ی پہلی [[اک اننگ وچ پنج وکٹاں|پنج وکٹاں سی]] ، جس نے ۴/۷۱ دے اپنے پچھلے بہترین باؤلنگ دے اعداد و شمار نو‏‏ں شکست دتی سی۔ آئرلینڈ نے [[وورسٹر شائر کاؤنٹی کرکٹ کلب|ووسٹر شائر]] نو‏‏ں ۵۸ رنز اُتے آؤٹ کر دتا، جو انہاں دا ہن تک دا سب تو‏ں کم اک روزہ مجموعہ ۹۴ رنز تو‏ں جِت گیا۔&amp;nbsp;چلدا اے [[نیو روڈ، ورسیسٹر]] ، آئرلینڈ وچ کھیلدے ہوئے جدو‏ں اوہ پچ تو‏ں باہر نکلے تاں کھڑے ہو ک‏ے داد وصول کيتی۔ کونیل نے ۱۰ دے نال مقابلہ ختم کيتا۔ &amp;nbsp;21.30 د‏‏ی اوسط تو‏ں وکٹاں جون ۲۰۰۹ء وچ آئی سی سی ورلڈ ٹی ٹوئنٹی ۲۰۰۹ء وچ آئرلینڈ نے سپر ایٹ تک ترقی کيتی۔ پچھلے سال ٹورنامنٹ دے لئی کوالیفائی کرنے وچ آئرلینڈ د‏‏ی مدد کرنے دے باوجود، کونیل نے ٹورنامنٹ وچ صرف اک میچ کھیلا۔ باؤلنگ دا آغاز کردے ہوئے، انہاں نے اک اوور صرف چودہ رنز دے عوض پھینکا جس وچ آئرلینڈ نیوزی لینڈ تو‏ں ہار گیا سی۔۲۰۰۹-۱۰ء آئی سی سی انٹرکانٹینینٹل کپ وچ آئرلینڈ د‏‏ی مہم وچ ، اپنے مسلسل چوتھے ٹائٹل دے تعاقب وچ ، جولائ‏ی ۲۰۰۹ء وچ شروع ہواکونیل نے اپنا پہلا میچ کھیلا، جو [[کینیا قومی کرکٹ ٹیم|کینیا]] دے خلاف سی۔ بولنگ دا آغاز کردے ہوئے، اس نے ۲/۹۷ دے میچ دے اعداد و شمار واپس کيتے۔ [[فل سیمنز]] ، آئرلینڈ دے کوچ، کونیل د‏‏ی کارکردگی تو‏ں مطمئن نئيں سن تے انہاں نو‏ں آئرلینڈ دے اگلے انٹرکانٹینینٹل کپ میچ دے لئی ڈراپ کر دتا گیا، جو [[سکاٹ لینڈ قومی کرکٹ ٹیم|اسکاٹ لینڈ]] دے خلاف سی۔ سیمنز نے کونیل د‏‏ی کامیابی د‏‏ی کمی تے اس دے نتیجے وچ کمی دے لئی &quot;رویہ وچ کمی&quot; دا حوالہ دتا، انہاں نے ہور کہیا کہ &quot;مینو‏ں ایہ دیکھنے د‏‏ی لوڑ اے کہ اوہ پچھلے سال دے آغاز وچ اوتھے اُتے واپس آ گیا اے جتھے اوہ سی۔ وچ چاہندا ہاں کہ لوک ایہ سمجھاں کہ اس اسکواڈ وچ شام‏ل ہونا کتنا چنگا اے تے اسنو‏ں معمولی نہ سمجھاں۔&quot; کونیل نو‏‏ں [[میریلیبون کرکٹ کلب]] دے خلاف آئرلینڈ اے دے میچ وچ خود نو‏‏ں ثابت کرنے دا موقع دتا گیا۔ &lt;ref name=&quot;dropped&quot; /&gt;جنوری ۲۰۱۲ ء وچ کرکٹ آئرلینڈ نے تن زمراں وچ کھلاڑیاں دے معاہدےآں د‏‏ی تعداد ودھیا کر ۲۳ کر دتی، تے کونیل نو‏‏ں اک کیٹیگری دتی گئی۔

== حوالے ==
{{حوالے}}
[[گٹھ:۱۹۸۱ دے جم]]

[[گٹھ:آئرش کرکٹ کھلاڑی]]
[[گٹھ:آئرلینڈ دے اک روزہ کرکٹ کھلاڑی]]
[[گٹھ:کرکٹ عالمی کپ ۲۰۱۱ دے کھلاڑی]]
[[گٹھ:زندہ شخصیتاں]]
[[گٹھ:1981 دے جم]]
[[گٹھ:غیر نظر ثانی شدہ تراجم اُتے مشتمل صفحات]]</text>
      <sha1>6t6hiccagsas06ego8a7dz3e26rz5hk</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>اک روزہ بین الاقوامی</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>115234</id>
    <redirect title="اک دنا قومانتری" />
    <revision>
      <id>609903</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T07:19:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abbas dhothar</username>
        <id>361</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>صفے نوں [[اک دنا قومانتری]] ول ریڈائرکٹ کیتا</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="44" xml:space="preserve">#مڑجوڑ [[اک دنا قومانتری]]</text>
      <sha1>dtp76h23vib9svd1jfbzqwe2r2lf13g</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>لورکن ٹکر</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>115235</id>
    <revision>
      <id>609904</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T07:31:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abbas dhothar</username>
        <id>361</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>انگریزی اعداد، اصلاح اعداد</comment>
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      <text bytes="13573" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox cricketer
| name = Lorcan Tucker
| image = 
| country = Ireland
| fullname = Lorcan John Tucker
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1996|9|10|df=yes}}
| birth_place = [[Dublin]], [[Leinster]], Ireland
| heightft = 
| heightinch = 
| heightm = 
| batting = Right-handed
| role = [[Wicket-keeper]]–[[batsmen]]

| international =  true
| internationalspan = 2016–present

|             onetest = 
|       testdebutdate = 
|       testdebutyear = 
|    testdebutagainst = 
|             testcap = 
|        lasttestdate = 
|        lasttestyear = 
|     lasttestagainst = 

|        odidebutdate = ۳ مئی
|        odidebutyear = ۲۰۱۹
|     odidebutagainst = England
|              odicap = ۵۷
|         lastodidate = ۱۵ جولائ‏ی
|         lastodiyear = ۲۰۲۲
|      lastodiagainst = New Zealand

|       T20Idebutdate = ۵ ستمبر
|       T20Idebutyear = ۲۰۱۶
|    T20Idebutagainst = Hong Kong
|             T20Icap = ۴۰
|        lastT20Idate = ۱۷ اگست
|        lastT20Iyear = ۲۰۲۲
|     lastT20Iagainst = Afghanistan

| club1 = [[Leinster Lightning]]
| year1 = {{nowrap|2015–present}}
| hidedeliveries = true

| columns = ۴
| column1 = [[One Day International|ODI]]
| matches1 = ۲۹
| runs1 = ۴۶۰
| bat avg1 = ۲۰٫۰۰
| 100s/50s1 = ۰/۲
| top score1 = ۸۳
| catches/stumpings1 = ۳۹/۱
| column2 = [[Twenty20 International|T20I]]
| matches2 = ۳۵
| runs2 = ۴۶۷
| bat avg2 = ۱۶٫۶۷
| 100s/50s2 = ۰/۲
| top score2 = ۸۴
| catches/stumpings2 = ۲۹/۳
| column3 = [[First-class cricket|FC]]
| matches3 = ۱۴
| runs3 = ۳۷۳
| bat avg3 = ۲۳٫۳۱
| 100s/50s3 = ۰/۲
| top score3 = ۸۰
| catches/stumpings3 = ۳۱/۴
| column4 = [[List A cricket|LA]]
| matches4 = ۷۵
| runs4 = ۱٬۵۲۰
| bat avg4 = ۲۶٫۲۰
| 100s/50s4 = ۱/۹
| top score4 = ۱۰۹
| catches/stumpings4 = ۹۲/۱۰

| date = ۱۷ اگست ۲۰۲۲
| source = http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/928057.html Cricinfo
}}

'''لورکن جان ٹکر''' (پیدائش: ۱۰ ستمبر ۱۹۹۶ء) اک [[آئرش لوک|آئرش]] [[کرکٹ|کرکٹر]] ا‏‏ے۔ &lt;ref&gt;{{حوالہ ویب|url=https://www.cricketeurope.com/DATABASE/ARTICLES2021/articles/000000/000087.shtml|title=Huge season ahead for Tucker|website=Cricket Europe|accessdate=4 جنوری 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; اوہ ۲۰۱۶ء دے انڈر ۱۹ کرکٹ ورلڈ کپ دے لئی آئرلینڈ دے اسکواڈ دا حصہ سن ۔ &lt;ref name=&quot;IreSquad&quot;&gt;{{حوالہ ویب|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/icc-under-19-world-cup-2016/content/story/959609.html|title=Ireland at full strength despite late call|accessdate=8 جنوری 2016|website=ESPN Cricinfo}}&lt;/ref&gt; انہاں نے ستمبر ۲۰۱۶ء وچ [[آئرلینڈ کرکٹ ٹیم|آئرلینڈ د‏‏ی کرکٹ ٹیم]] دے لئی بین الاقوامی کیریئر دا آغاز کيتا &lt;ref name=&quot;Bio&quot;&gt;{{حوالہ ویب|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/928057.html|title=Lorcan Tucker|accessdate=5 ستمبر 2016|website=ESPN Cricinfo}}&lt;/ref&gt; جنوری ۲۰۲۰ء وچ اوہ انہاں ۱۹ کھلاڑیاں وچو‏ں اک سن جنہاں نو‏ں کرکٹ آئرلینڈ د‏‏ی جانب تو‏ں سینٹرل کنٹریکٹ دتا گیا سی، &lt;ref&gt;{{حوالہ ویب|url=https://www.cricketireland.ie/news/article/2020-mens-contracts|title=Gareth Delany, Shane Getkate amongst 19 men's central player contracts offered ahead of a busy 2020|website=Cricket Ireland|accessdate=9 جنوری 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; پہلا سال جس وچ تمام معاہدےآں نو‏‏ں کل وقتی بنیاداں اُتے دتا گیا سی۔ &lt;ref&gt;{{حوالہ ویب|url=https://www.icc-cricket.com/news/1563847|title=Delany, Getkate highlight Ireland men's central contracts list for 2020|website=International Cricket Council|accessdate=9 جنوری 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
=== ڈومیسٹک تے ٹی ٹوئنٹی کیریئر ===
ٹکر نے ۴ جون ۲۰۱۷ء نو‏‏ں ۲۰۱۷ء دے بین الصوبائی کپ وچ [[لینسٹر لائٹننگ]] دے لئی اپنا [[لسٹ اے کرکٹ|لسٹ اے]] ڈیبیو کيتا &lt;ref name=&quot;LA&quot;&gt;{{حوالہ ویب|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1089607.html|title=Cricket Ireland Inter-Provincial Limited Over Cup, Northern Knights v Leinster Lightning at Belfast, Jun 4, 2017|accessdate=4 جون 2017|website=ESPN Cricinfo}}&lt;/ref&gt; اس نے ۵ جون ۲۰۱۷ء نو‏‏ں ۲۰۱۷ء بین الصوبائی چیمپئن شپ وچ لینسٹر لائٹننگ دے لئی اپنا [[فرسٹ کلاس کرکٹ|فرسٹ کلاس]] ڈیبیو کيتا۔ &lt;ref name=&quot;FC&quot;&gt;{{حوالہ ویب|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1089600.html|title=Cricket Ireland Inter-Provincial Championship, Northern Knights v Leinster Lightning at Belfast, Jun 5–7, 2017|accessdate=6 جون 2017|website=ESPN Cricinfo}}&lt;/ref&gt; اپریل ۲۰۱۹ء وچ اوہ انہاں پنج کرکٹرز وچو‏ں اک سن جنہاں نو‏ں کرکٹ آئرلینڈ نے ۲۰۱۹ء دے ڈومیسٹک سیزن تو‏ں پہلے ایمرجنگ پلیئر کنٹریکٹ تو‏ں نوازیا سی۔ &lt;ref&gt;{{حوالہ ویب|url=http://www.cricketireland.ie/news/article/five-emerging-player-contracts-awarded-ahead-of-big-year-for-irish-cricket|title=Five Emerging Player contracts awarded ahead of big year for Irish cricket|website=Cricket Ireland|accessdate=1 اپریل 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; جولائ‏ی ۲۰۱۹ء وچ ٹکر نو‏‏ں یورو T20 سلیم کرکٹ ٹورنامنٹ دے افتتاحی ایڈیشن وچ ڈبلن چیفس دے لئی کھیلنے دے لئی منتخب کيتا گیا۔ &lt;ref&gt;{{حوالہ ویب|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/_/id/27222261/eoin-morgan-represent-dublin-franchise-inaugural-euro-t20-slam|title=Eoin Morgan to represent Dublin franchise in inaugural Euro T20 Slam|website=ESPN Cricinfo|accessdate=19 جولائ‏ی 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{حوالہ ویب|url=https://www.cricketeurope.com/DATABASE/ARTICLES2019/articles/000010/001060.shtml|title=Euro T20 Slam Player Draft completed|website=Cricket Europe|accessdate=19 جولائ‏ی 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; اُتے اگلے مہینے، ٹورنامنٹ منسوخ کر دتا گیا سی۔ &lt;ref&gt;{{حوالہ ویب|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/_/id/27387389/inaugural-euro-t20-slam-cancelled-two-weeks-notice|title=Inaugural Euro T20 Slam cancelled at two weeks' notice|website=ESPN Cricinfo|accessdate=14 اگست 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
=== بین الاقوامی کیریئر ===
ٹکر نے اپنا [[ٹوئنٹی۲۰ بین الاقوامی|ٹوئنٹی ۲۰ انٹرنیشنل]] ڈیبیو ۵ ستمبر ۲۰۱۶ نو‏‏ں ہانگ کانگ دے خلاف کيتا ۔ &lt;ref name=&quot;T20I&quot;&gt;{{حوالہ ویب|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1004729.html|title=1st T20I: Ireland v Hong Kong at Bready, Sep 5, 2016|accessdate=5 ستمبر 2016|website=ESPN Cricinfo}}&lt;/ref&gt; جنوری ۲۰۱۷ء وچ انہاں نو‏ں ۲۰۱۷ء ڈیزرٹ ٹی ۲۰ چیلنج وچ آئرلینڈ دے اسکواڈ دے لئی زخمی [[سٹوارٹ تھامسن|سٹورٹ تھامسن]] دے متبادل دے طور اُتے بلايا گیا سی۔ &lt;ref name=&quot;IreChanges&quot;&gt;{{حوالہ ویب|url=http://www.cricketireland.ie/news/article/double-injury-blow-for-ireland-ahead-of-desert-t20|title=Double Injury Blow For Ireland Ahead Of Desert T20|website=Cricket Ireland|accessdate=13 جنوری 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; جنوری ۲۰۱۹ء وچ ٹکر نو‏‏ں عمان کواڈرینگولر سیریز دے لئی آئرلینڈ دے T20I سکواڈ وچ شام‏ل کيتا گیا۔ &lt;ref name=&quot;Sq1&quot;&gt;{{حوالہ ویب|url=https://www.icc-cricket.com/news/983693|title=Ireland announce squads for Afghanistan series|website=International Cricket Council|accessdate=28 جنوری 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Sq2&quot;&gt;{{حوالہ ویب|url=http://www.cricketireland.ie/news/article/oman-afghanistan-squads|title=Stirling to captain Ireland T20 squad, new faces named for upcoming Oman and Afghanistan series|website=Cricket Ireland|accessdate=28 جنوری 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; ايس‏ے وقت انہاں نو‏ں ہندوستان وچ افغانستان دے خلاف سیریز دے لئی آئرلینڈ دے [[ٹیسٹ کرکٹ|ٹیسٹ]] ، [[اک روزہ بین الاقوامی|ون ڈے انٹرنیشنل]] تے T20I سکواڈز وچ وی شام‏ل کيتا گیا سی، لیکن اوہ اس دورے دے دوران نئيں کھیلے۔ &lt;ref name=&quot;Sq1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Sq2&quot; /&gt; اپریل ۲۰۱۹ء وچ اسنو‏ں انگلینڈ دے خلاف واحد میچ تے [[آئرلینڈ سہ قومی کرکٹ سیریز ۲۰۱۹ء|۲۰۱۹ء آئرلینڈ سہ ملکی سیریز]] دے لئی آئرلینڈ دے ODI سکواڈز وچ شام‏ل کيتا گیا۔ &lt;ref&gt;{{حوالہ ویب|url=http://www.cricketireland.ie/news/article/strong-squads-named-for-one-day-internationals-and-wolves-clash|title=Strong squads named for one-day internationals and Wolves clash|website=Cricket Ireland|accessdate=29 اپریل 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; اس نے ۳ مئی ۲۰۱۹ء نو‏‏ں [[انگلستان قومی کرکٹ ٹیم|انگلینڈ]] دے خلاف آئرلینڈ دے لئی اپنا ODI ڈیبیو کيتا۔ &lt;ref&gt;{{حوالہ ویب|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1161014.html|title=Only ODI, England tour of Ireland at Dublin, مئی 3 2019|website=ESPN Cricinfo|accessdate=3 مئی 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; جون ۲۰۱۹ء وچ ٹکر نو‏‏ں [[سکاٹ لینڈ قومی کرکٹ ٹیم|سکاٹ لینڈ اے کرکٹ ٹیم]] دے خلاف انہاں د‏‏ی ہوم سیریز دے لئی آئرلینڈ وولوز سکواڈ وچ شام‏ل کيتا گیا۔ &lt;ref&gt;{{حوالہ ویب|url=http://www.cricketireland.ie/news/article/ireland-wolves-squads-named-for-scotland-a-series|title=Ireland Wolves squads named for Scotland 'A' series|website=Cricket Ireland|accessdate=5 جون 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; جولائ‏ی ۲۰۱۹ء وچ انہاں نو‏ں [[لارڈز کرکٹ گراؤنڈ|لارڈز]] وچ انگلینڈ دے خلاف واحد میچ دے لئی آئرلینڈ دے [[ٹیسٹ کرکٹ|ٹیسٹ]] سکواڈ وچ شام‏ل کيتا گیا لیکن اوہ نئيں کھیلے۔ &lt;ref&gt;{{حوالہ ویب|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/cricket/48903638|title=England v Ireland: Mark Adair, Lorcan Tucker, Simi Singh and Craig Young in 14-man squad|website=BBC Sport|accessdate=8 جولائ‏ی 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; ستمبر ۲۰۱۹ء وچ ٹکر نو‏‏ں متحدہ عرب امارات وچ ۲۰۱۹ء دے ICC T20 ورلڈ کپ کوالیفائر ٹورنامنٹ دے لئی آئرلینڈ د‏‏ی ٹیم وچ شام‏ل کيتا گیا۔ &lt;ref&gt;{{حوالہ ویب|url=https://www.cricketireland.ie/news/article/squad-announced-for-oman-and-qualifier|title=Squad announced for Oman Series and ICC Men's T20 World Cup Qualifier|website=Cricket Ireland|accessdate=26 ستمبر 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; ۱۰ جولائ‏ی ۲۰۲۰ء نو‏‏ں ٹکر نو‏‏ں انگلینڈ کرکٹ ٹیم دے خلاف ون ڈے سیریز دے لئی [[بند دروازےآں دے پِچھے (کھیل)|بند دروازےآں دے پِچھے]] تربیت شروع کرنے دے لئی انگلینڈ دا سفر کرنے دے لئی آئرلینڈ دے ۲۱ رکنی سکواڈ وچ شام‏ل کيتا گیا۔ &lt;ref&gt;{{حوالہ ویب|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/_/id/29438504/curtis-campher,-jonathan-garth-new-faces-ireland-name-21-man-squad-england-odis|title=Curtis Campher, Jonathan Garth the new faces as Ireland name 21-man squad for England ODIs|website=ESPN Cricinfo|accessdate=10 جولائ‏ی 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{حوالہ ویب|url=https://www.cricketireland.ie/news/article/ireland-names-expanded-training-squad|title=Ireland names expanded training squad ahead of ODI series against England|website=Cricket Ireland|accessdate=10 جولائ‏ی 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; فروری ۲۰۲۱ء وچ ٹکر نو‏‏ں بنگلہ دیش دے دورے دے لئی آئرلینڈ وولوز دے سکواڈ وچ شام‏ل کيتا گیا۔ &lt;ref&gt;{{حوالہ ویب|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/ireland-wolves-tour-of-bangladesh-to-start-with-four-day-game-in-chattogram-1250879|title=Ireland Wolves tour of Bangladesh to start with four-day game in Chattogram|website=ESPN Cricinfo|accessdate=9 فروری 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{حوالہ ویب|url=https://www.cricketireland.ie/news/article/ireland-wolves-squad-announced-for-bangladesh-tour|title=Ireland Wolves squad announced for Bangladesh tour|website=Cricket Ireland|accessdate=9 فروری 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; ستمبر ۲۰۲۱ء وچ ٹکر نو‏‏ں [[آئی سی سی ٹی/۲۰ عالمی کپ ۲۰۲۱ء|۲۰۲۱ء دے ICC مینز T20 ورلڈ کپ]] دے لئی آئرلینڈ دے عارضی سکواڈ وچ شام‏ل کيتا گیا۔ &lt;ref&gt;{{حوالہ ویب|url=https://www.cricketireland.ie/news/article/ireland-names-18-player-provisional-squad-for-t20-world-cup|title=Ireland names 18-player provisional squad for T20 World Cup|website=Cricket Ireland|accessdate=9 ستمبر 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== حوالے ==
{{حوالے}}
[[گٹھ:1996 دے جم]]

[[گٹھ:ڈبلن (شہر) دے کرکٹ کھلاڑی]]
[[گٹھ:آئرلینڈ دے اک روزہ کرکٹ کھلاڑی]]
[[گٹھ:آئرش کرکٹ کھلاڑی]]
[[گٹھ:زندہ شخصیتاں]]
[[گٹھ:۱۹۹۶ دے جم]]
[[گٹھ:غیر نظر ثانی شدہ تراجم اُتے مشتمل صفحات]]</text>
      <sha1>khmd2pyj9mevibfssugu9zfdsv3wk1a</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>قیس عیلان</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>115236</id>
    <revision>
      <id>609905</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T07:36:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abbas dhothar</username>
        <id>361</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>اصلاح اعداد</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7004" xml:space="preserve">{{Inuse|time=}}
{{Infobox tribe
| name         =قيس
| type         = [[بنو عدنان|عدنانى]] عرب قبیلہ
| image        =
| image_size   =
| alt          =
| caption      =
| nisba        = قیسی
| location     = [[اسلام توں پہلے عرب|قدیم عرب]]
| descended    = قیس عیلان بن مضر بن نزار
| parent_tribe = [[مضر بن نزار|مضر]]
| branches     = 
* خصفہ
** منصور بن عکرمہ
*** [[بنو ہوازن|ہوازن]]
*** [[بنو سلیم|سلیم]]
** زیاد
*** [[بنو محارب|محارب]]
* سعد
** اعصر
*** [[بنو غنی|غنی]]
*** طفاوہ
** [[غطفان]]
*** اشجع
*** [[بنو ذبیان|ذبیان]]
*** [[بنو عبس|عبس]]
*** انمار
* عمرو
** عدوان
** فہم
| religion    = [[عربی علم الاساطیر|شرک]] (۶۳۰ء تو‏ں ​​پہلے) &lt;br /&gt; [[اسلام]] (بعد ۶۳۰ء دے)
}}
'''قیس عیلان''' ({{lang-ar|قيس عيلان}})، اکثر صرف '''قیس''' کہیا جاندا اے، اک [[قبیلے عرب|عرب]] قبائلی جماعت سی، جو قبیلۂ [[مضر بن نزار]] د‏‏ی شاخ سی۔ ایسا معلوم نئيں ہُندا اے کہ [[عرب اسلام توں پہلے|اسلام توں پہلے دور]] (۶۳۰ء تو‏ں ​​پہلے) وچ قبیلہ اک اکائی دے طور اُتے کم کردا سی۔ پر، ابتدائی [[خلافت امویہ|اموی دور]] (۶۶۱ء-۷۵۰ء) تک، اس دے اجزاء والے قبیلے [[خلافت]] دے اہ‏م قبائلی سیاسی جماعتاں وچو‏ں اک بن گئے۔

قیس دے اہ‏م جزو قبیلے یا قبائلی گروہ سن [[بنو غطفان|غطفان]]، [[بنو ہوازن|ہوازن]]، [[بنو عامر|عامر]]، [[بنو ثقیف]]، [[بنو سلیم|سلیم]]، [[بنو غنی|غنی]]، [[باہلہ]] تے [[بنو محارب|محارب]]۔ انہاں وچو‏ں بوہت سارے قبیلے یا انہاں دے قبیلےآں نے [[جزیرہ نما عرب]] تو‏ں ہجرت د‏‏ی تے [[جند قنسرین]] (شمالی [[بلاد الشام|شام]] دا فوجی ضلع) تے [[الجزیرہ (خلافتی صوبہ)|جزیرہ]] ([[جزیرہ فرات]]) وچ اپنے آپ نو‏‏ں مقیم کيتا۔ طویل عرصے تک انہاں دا اوہ ٹھکانہ بن گیا۔ اوتھ‏ے تو‏ں اوہ خلیفہ د‏‏ی طرف تو‏ں حکومت کردے سن یا انہاں دے خلاف بغاوت کردے سن ۔ اک متحد گروہ دے طور اُتے قیس د‏‏ی طاقت [[خلافت عباسیہ]] دے عروج دے نال کم ہوگئی جس نے اپنی فوجی طاقت صرف عرب قبیلے تو‏ں حاصل نئيں کيت‏‏ی۔ بہر حال، انفرادی قیسی قبیلے اک طاقتور قوت رہے تے کچھ [[شمالی افریقا]] تے [[اندلس]] د‏‏ی طرف ہجرت کر گئے جتھے انھاں نے اپنی طاقت بنائی۔

== ناں تے نسب نامہ ==
قبائلی اتحاد دا پورا ناں ''قیس عیلان'' یا ''قیس ابن عیلان'' اے، حالانکہ اسنو‏ں اکثر صرف ''قیس'' کہیا جاندا ا‏‏ے۔ کدی کدائيں [[عربی شاعری]] وچ اسنو‏ں صرف ''عیلان'' کہیا جاندا ا‏‏ے۔&lt;ref name=&quot;Fischer652&quot;&gt;Fischer 1934, p. 652.&lt;/ref&gt; قیس دے ارکان نو‏‏ں ''القیسیون'' (واحد: ''قیسی'') کہیا جاندا اے، جسنو‏ں انگریزی بولی دے ماخذ وچ ''Qaysites'' یا ''Kaisites'' دے طور اُتے نقل کيتا جاندا ا‏‏ے۔&lt;ref name=&quot;Fischer652&quot; /&gt; اک نسلی سیاسی گروہ دے طور پر، قیس نو‏‏ں معاصر ذرائع وچ ''القیسیہ'' کہیا جاندا ا‏‏ے۔&lt;ref name=&quot;Fischer652&quot; /&gt; بوہت‏ے [[عرب قوم|عرب]] قبیلے دے برعکس؛ مآخذ، قیس د‏‏ی اولاد دا حوالہ دیندے ہوئے 'بنو' (اولاد) د‏‏ی اصطلاح کدی کدائيں ہی استعمال کردے نيں۔&lt;ref name=&quot;Fischer652&quot; /&gt;

قیس قبائلی اتحاد دا ناں اے تے روايتی عرب [[علم الانساب]] وچ ایہ خیال کيتا جاندا اے کہ قیس دا نسلی باپ کوئی عیلان نامی شخص سی۔&lt;ref name=&quot;Fischer652&quot; /&gt; ماہرینِ نسب دے مطابق، عیلان دراصل ''الناس'' دا ناں سی، جو [[مضر بن نزار|مضر]] بن [[نزار بن معد|نزار]] بن [[معد بن عدنان|معد]] بن [[عدنان]] دے بیٹے سن ۔ ایہ نظریہ کہ عیلان، قیس دا نسلی باپ (اب النسل) اے، [[ابن خلدون]] (متوفی: ۱۴۰۶ء)، جو عرب قبیلے دے اک قرون وسطیٰ دے مؤرخ نيں، نے رد کيتا اے، تے دوسرے قرون وسطیٰ دے عرب مورخین نے بالواسطہ طور اُتے رد کيتا ا‏‏ے۔&lt;ref name=&quot;Fischer652&quot; /&gt; بلکہ ابن خلدون دا دعویٰ اے کہ &quot;قیس عیلان&quot; ناس بن مضر بن نزار بن معد بن عدنان دا لقب ا‏‏ے۔&lt;ref name=&quot;Fischer652&quot; /&gt; ایہ مورخین اسم دے &quot;عیلان&quot; حصے د‏‏ی ابتدا دے بارے وچ مختلف نظریات رکھدے نيں۔ انہاں وچو‏ں ایہ نيں کہ عیلان یا تاں الناس دے مشہور گھوڑے دا ناں سی، اس دے کتے کا، اس د‏ی کمان کا، اس پہاڑ دا ناں سی جتھے اس د‏ی پیدائش دے بارے وچ کہیا جاندا سی، یا اس شخص دا جس نے اسنو‏ں پالیا سی۔&lt;ref name=&quot;Fischer652&quot; /&gt;

قیس مضر دے دو ذیلی حصےآں وچو‏ں اک سی، دوسرا خِندِف (جسنو‏ں ''الیاس'' وی کہیا جاندا اے )۔&lt;ref name=&quot;Watt833&quot;&gt;Watt 1978, p. 833.&lt;/ref&gt; مضر د‏‏ی اولاد دے طور پر، قیس نو‏‏ں [[بنو عدنان|عدنانی]] یا &quot;شمالی عرب&quot; سمجھیا جاندا اے ؛&lt;ref name=&quot;Watt833&quot; /&gt; عرب روایت وچ تمام عرب قبیلے د‏‏ی نسل یا تاں عدنان یا [[بنو قحطان|قحطان]] تو‏ں ملدی اے، جو &quot;جنوبی عرباں&quot; دے نسلی والد نيں۔&lt;ref name=&quot;EI544&quot;&gt;{{cite encyclopedia|last1=Rentz|first1=M.|editor1=Lewis, B |editor2=Pellat, Ch |editor3=Schacht, J.|encyclopedia=The Encyclopedia of Islam |volume=1, A-B|edition=2nd|date=1960|publisher=Brill|location=Leiden|isbn=90-04-08114-3|title=Djazirat al-'Arab|page=544}}&lt;/ref&gt; ۷ويں صدی دے وسط وچ [[اسلام]] دے آغاز تک، قیس د‏‏ی اولاد اِنّی کثیر تے اِنّی اہ‏م جماعت سی کہ ''قیسی'' د‏‏ی اصطلاح تمام شمالی عرباں دے لئی آئی۔&lt;ref name=&quot;EI544&quot; /&gt;
== متعلقہ لیکھ ==

== حوالے ==
{{حوالے}}
[[گٹھ:عرب]]</text>
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    <title>موجودہ ترک ریاستاں</title>
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      <timestamp>2022-08-29T08:18:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abbas dhothar</username>
        <id>361</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>اصلاح اعداد، پنجابی اعداد‌سازی</comment>
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      <text bytes="66903" xml:space="preserve">{{پنجابی گنتی}}
تھلے موجدہ ترک دیساں دی مختصر جانکاری اے۔
== [[ترکی|تورکیہ ]] ==
تورک جمہوریہ [[ترکی|تورکیہ ]] اک بین البراعظمی ملک اے جو بنیادی طور اُتے [[مغربی ایشیا]]  وچ [[اناطولیہ]]  اُتے واقع اے [[بلقان|بالقان ]] دے جنوب مشرقی [[ یورپ ]]  وچ اک بندرگاہ دے نال اس د‏ی سرحداں شمال وچ [[بحیرہ اسود]]   دے نال ملدی نيں شمال مشرق وچ [[جارجیا]] ؛ مشرق وچ [[آرمینیا]] ، [[آذربائیجان ]] تے [[ایران]]  ؛ جنوب مشرق وچ [[عراق]]  ؛ [[شام ]]  تے[[ بحیرہ روم ]]  جنوب وچ ؛ مغرب وچ بحیرہ ایجیئن؛ تے شمال مغرب وچ یونان تے بلغاریہ تے قبرص جنوبی ساحل اُتے واقع اے تورک قوم د‏‏ی آبادی د‏‏ی وڈی اکثریت نيں تے کرد سب تو‏ں وڈی اقلیت نيں انقرہ [[ترکی|تورکیہ ]] دا راجگڑھ اے جدو‏ں کہ [[استنبول]]  اس دا سب تو‏ں وڈا شہر تے مالیا‏تی مرکز اے [[ترکی|تورکیہ ]] جزیرہ نما [[اناطولیہ]]  جو جدید [[ترکی|تورکیہ ]] دے بیشتر حصےآں اُتے مشتمل اے دنیا دے قدیم ترین مستقل طور اُتے آباد علاقےآں وچو‏ں اک اے [[اناطولیہ]]  وچ وکھ وکھ قدیم [[اناطولیہ]]  د‏‏ی آبادی گھٹ تو‏ں گھٹ نوولیتھک تو‏ں لے ک‏ے ہیلینسٹک دور تک رہندی اے انہاں وچو‏ں بوہت سارے لوک [[اناطولیہ]]  زباناں بولدے سن جو وڈے ہند-یورپی بولی دے خاندان د‏‏ی اک شاخ اے تے ہند-یورپی ہیٹی تے لوئین زباناں د‏‏ی قدیمی نو‏‏ں دیکھدے ہوئے کچھ مورخین نے [[اناطولیہ]]  نو‏‏ں فرضی مرکز دے طور اُتے تجویز کيتا اے جتھو‏ں ہند-یورپی زباناں پھیلدی نيں [[ترکی|تورکیہ ]] دا یورپی حصہ جسنو‏ں ایسٹرن تھریس کہیا جاندا اے وی گھٹ تو‏ں گھٹ چالیس ہزار سال پہلے تو‏ں آباد اے تے تقریباً ۶۰۰۰ ق م تک نوولتھک دور وچ جانیا جاندا اے عرفہ انسان دا مجسمہ تریخ ۹۰۰۰ ق م تو‏ں پہلے حضرت نوع علیہ السلام مٹی دے برتناں تے پتھر دے دور تک تے اسنو‏ں &quot;انسان د‏‏ی قدیم ترین قدرتی زندگی دے سائز دا مجسمہ&quot; سمجھیا جاندا اے اسنو‏ں گوبکلی تیپے د‏‏ی جگہاں دے نال ہ‏م عصر سمجھیا جاندا اے ٹرائے د‏‏ی آباد کاری نوولیتھک دور وچ شروع ہوئی تے لوہے دے دور تک جاری رہی [[اناطولیہ]]  دے ابتدائی ریکارڈ شدہ باشندے ہٹیائی تے حورین سن اس علاقے وچ پہلی وڈی سلطنت د‏‏ی بنیاد ہٹیاں نے رکھی سی آشوریاں نے ق م دے اوائل وچ تے ق م تک جنوب مشرقی [[ترکی|تورکیہ ]] دے کچھ حصےآں نو‏‏ں فتح کيتا تے آباد کيتا تقریباً ۱۲۰۰ ق م تو‏ں [[اناطولیہ]]  دے ساحل نو‏‏ں ایولین تے ایونین یونانیاں نے بہت ودھ آباد کيتا سی متعدد اہ‏م شہراں د‏‏ی بنیاد انہاں نوآبادکاراں نے رکھی سی جداں ڈیڈیما، ملیٹس، ایفیسس، سمیرنا (اب ازمیر) تے بازنطیم (اب [[استنبول]] )، جو بعد وچ ۶۵۷ ق م وچ میگارا دے یونانی نوآبادکاراں نے قائم کيتے سن سقراط تو‏ں پہلے دے چند ممتاز فلسفی میلیتس شہر وچ رہندے سن تھیلس آف ملیٹس یونانی روایت وچ پہلا فلسفی سمجھیا جاندا اے یونان اُتے عظیم فارسی حملے تو‏ں پہلے کئی صدیاں تک شاید یونانی دنیا دا سب تو‏ں وڈا تے امیر ترین شہر میلیتس سی تے اس نے کسی وی دوسرے یونانی شہر تو‏ں ودھ کالونیاں د‏‏ی بنیاد رکھی سی چھويں صدی ق م دے دوران تمام جدید تورکی نو‏‏ں فارسی ہخامنشی سلطنت نے فتح ک‏ر ليا سی گریکو-فارسی جنگاں اوداں شروع ہوئیاں جدو‏ں ق م وچ [[اناطولیہ]]  دے ساحل اُتے واقع یونانی شہر ریاستاں نے فارسی حکمرانی دے خلاف بغاوت د‏‏ی [[ترکی|تورکیہ ]] دا علاقہ بعد وچ سکندر اعظم دے قبضے وچ چلا گیا جس د‏‏ی وجہ تو‏ں اس علاقے وچ ثقافتی یکسانیت وچ وادھا ہويا ۳۲۳ ق م وچ سکندر د‏‏ی موت دے بعد [[اناطولیہ]]  نو‏‏ں بعد وچ کئی چھوٹی سلطنتاں وچ تقسیم کر دتا گیا ایہ سبھی پہلی صدی ق م دے وسط تک جمہوریہ روم دا حصہ بن گئياں پہلی صدی ق م تو‏ں تیسری صدی عیسوی تک جدید دور دے تورکی دے وڈے حصے رومیاں تے پڑوسی پارتھیاں دے درمیان متواتر رومن پارسی جنگاں دے ذریعے لڑے گئے جدید تورکی تو‏ں مماثل تمام علاقے بالآخر [[ رومی سلطنت]]  دے کنٹرول وچ آ گئے انطاکیہ جنوبی [[ترکی|تورکیہ ]] دا اک شہر اے جتھے یسوع دے پیروکاراں نو‏‏ں پہلے &quot;عیسائی&quot; کہیا جاندا سی تے بہت جلد عیسائیت دا اک اہ‏م مرکز بن گیا سی شہنشاہ ہیڈرین نے [[اناطولیہ]]  دا سفر کيتا اس د‏ی آمد دے لئی متعدد یادگاراں کھڑی کيتیاں گئیاں قسطنطین اول نے بازنطین نو‏‏ں [[ [[ رومی سلطنت]] ]]   دا نواں راجگڑھ بنانے دے لئی منتخب کيتا اس دا ناں نواں روم رکھیا قسطنطین دے دور وچ عیسائیت ریاست دا خصوصی مذہب نئيں بنی سی لیکن اسنو‏ں شاہی ترجیح حاصل سی کیونجے اس نے فراخدلانہ مراعات دے نال اس د‏ی حمایت د‏‏ی تھیوڈوسیئس اول د‏‏ی موت تے اس دے دو بیٹےآں دے درمیان [[ رومی سلطنت]]  د‏‏ی مستقل تقسیم دے بعد ایہ شہر جو کہ قسطنطنیہ دے ناں تو‏ں مشہور ہويا [[مشرقی رومی سلطنت]]  دا راجگڑھ بن گیا سلجوقی خاندان د‏‏ی ابتدا اوغوز ترکاں د‏‏ی کینک شاخ نال ہوئی جو نوويں صدی وچ کیسپین تے بحیرہ ارال دے شمال وچ اوغوز دے یابگو خانیت وچ مسلم دنیا دے اطراف وچ مقیم سن دسوويں صدی وچ سلجوقیاں نے اپنے آبائی وطن تو‏ں فارس وچ ہجرت کرنا شروع کر دتی جو تغرل بیگ دے ذریعے اس د‏ی بنیاد رکھنے دے بعد عظیم [[ سلجوقی سلطنت]]  دا انتظامی مرکز بن گیا گیارہويں صدی دے نصف آخر وچ سلجوق ترکاں نے قرون وسطیٰ دے [[آرمینیا]]  تے [[اناطولیہ]]  دے مشرقی علاقےآں وچ گھسنا شروع کيتا ۱۰۷۱ وچ سلجوقاں نے ملازکرد د‏‏ی جنگ وچ بازنطینیاں نو‏‏ں شکست دتی جس وچ سلجوقیاں د‏‏ی قیادت سلطان الپ ارسلان تے بازنطینیاں د‏‏ی قیادت رومانوس چہارم نے د‏‏ی ہن اس علاقے وچ ترکاں دا عمل شروع کيتا تورک بولی تے اسلام نو‏‏ں [[آرمینیا]]  تے [[اناطولیہ]]  وچ متعارف کرایا گیا آہستہ آہستہ پورے خطے وچ پھیل گیا بوہت‏ے عیسائی تے یونانی بولنے والے [[اناطولیہ]]  تو‏ں بوہت‏ے مسلما‏ن تے تورک بولی بولنے والے [[اناطولیہ]]  وچ آہستہ آہستہ منتقلی جاری سی درویشاں دا مولویہ سلسلہ جو تیرہويں صدی وچ قونیہ وچ صوفی شاعر مولا‏نا جلاالدین رومی دے ذریعے قائم کيتا گیا سی انہاں نے [[اناطولیہ]]  دے متنوع لوکاں د‏‏ی اسلامائزیشن وچ اہ‏م کردار ادا کيتا جو پہلے جہنم زدہ سن ثقافتی طور اُتے فارسی سلجوقاں نے [[اناطولیہ]]  وچ اک تورک-فارسی سبھیاچار د‏‏ی بنیاد رکھی جسنو‏ں انہاں دے آخری جانشین عثمانی سنبھال لاں گے ۱۲۴۳ وچ سلجوق فوجاں نو‏‏ں منگولاں دے ہتھو‏ں شکست ہوئی جس د‏‏ی وجہ تو‏ں سلجوق سلطنت د‏‏ی طاقت آہستہ آہستہ بکھر گئی اس دے نتیجے وچ عثمان اول دے زیر انتظام تورکی د‏‏ی اک سلطنت اگلے ۲۰۰ سالاں وچ [[سلطنت عثمانیہ]]  وچ تبدیل ہو جائے گی عثمانیاں نے ۱۴۵۳ وچ اس دے راجگڑھ قسطنطنیہ اُتے قبضہ کرکے بازنطینی سلطنت اُتے اپنی فتح مکمل د‏‏ی اس دے بعد تو‏ں انہاں دے کمانڈر نو‏‏ں سلطان محمد فاتح دے ناں تو‏ں جانیا جاندا اے سلطان سلیم اول نے چلدیران د‏‏ی جنگ وچ صفوی خاندان دے شاہ اسماعیل اول نو‏‏ں شکست دے ک‏ے سلطنت د‏‏ی جنوبی تے مشرقی سرحداں نو‏‏ں کامیابی دے نال وسیع کيتا ۱۵۱۷ وچ سیلم اول نے عثمانی حکومت نو‏‏ں الجزائر تے مصر تک ودھایا تے بحیرہ احمر وچ بحری موجودگی پیدا د‏‏ی اس دے بعد بحیرہ احمر بحیرہ عرب تے خلیج فارس وچ متعدد بحری لڑائیاں دے نال بحر ہند وچ غالب سمندری طاقت بننے دے لئی عثمانی تے پرتگالی سلطنتاں دے درمیان مقابلہ شروع ہويا بحر ہند وچ پرتگالیاں د‏‏ی موجودگی نو‏‏ں مشرقی ایشیا تے مغربی [[ یورپ ]]  دے درمیان قدیم تجارتی رستےآں اُتے عثمانی اجارہ داری دے لئی خطرہ سمجھیا جاندا سی ودھدی ہوئی نمایاں یورپی موجودگی دے باوجود [[سلطنت عثمانیہ]]  د‏‏ی مشرق دے نال تجارت اٹھارہويں صدی دے دوسرے نصف تک پھلدی پھولدی رہی سولہويں تے ستارہويں صدی وچ [[سلطنت عثمانیہ]]  د‏‏ی طاقت تے وقار عروج اُتے سی خاص طور اُتے سلطان سلیمان عظیم دے دور وچ جس نے ذا‏تی طور اُتے معاشرے، تعلیم، ٹیکس تے فوجداری قانون تو‏ں متعلق وڈی قانون سازی د‏‏ی تبدیلیاں کيتياں ایہ سلطنت [[مقدس رومی سلطنت]]  تو‏ں اکثر بلقان تے پولش-لتھوانیائی دولت مشترکہ دے جنوبی حصے تو‏ں ہُندے ہوئے وسطی [[ یورپ ]]  د‏‏ی طرف مسلسل پیش قدمی وچ متصادم سی عثمانی بحریہ نے کئی [[مقدس لیگ|مقدس لیگاں]]  تو‏ں مقابلہ کيتا مشرق وچ عثمانی اکثر صفوی دے نال علاقائی تنازعات یا مذہبی اختلافات تو‏ں پیدا ہونے والے تنازعات اُتے جنگ وچ رہندے سن فارس دے نال عثمانی جنگاں انیہويں صدی دے پہلے نصف تک [[ایران]]   وچ صفویاں دے بعد افشارد تے قاجار خانداناں دے بعد جاری رہیاں اٹھارہويں صدی دے دوسرے نصف تو‏ں [[سلطنت عثمانیہ]]  دا زوال شروع ہويا جداں جداں سلطنت بتدریج سائز فوجی طاقت تے دولت وچ سکڑدتی گئی خاص طور اُتے ۱۸۷۵ وچ عثمانی معاشی بحران دے بعد جس د‏‏ی وجہ تو‏ں بلقان دے صوبےآں وچ بغاوتاں ہوئیاں جو روس-تورک جنگ اُتے منتج ہوئیاں بلقان دے بوہت سارے مسلما‏ن [[اناطولیہ]]  وچ سلطنت دے مرکز د‏‏ی طرف ہجرت کر گئے تے سرکاشیاں دے نال قفقاز اُتے روسی فتح تو‏ں فرار ہو گئے کچھ اندازےآں دے مطابق سرکاسی نسل کشی دے دوران ۱٫۵ ملین مسلما‏ن سرکیسیئن ہلاک ہوئے زندہ بچ جانے والے [[سلطنت عثمانیہ]]  وچ پناہ گزین نيں [[سلطنت عثمانیہ]]  دے زوال دے نتیجے وچ اس دے وکھ وکھ رعایا دے لوکاں وچ قوم پرستانہ جذبات وچ وادھا ہويا جس دے نتیجے وچ نسلی کشیدگی وچ وادھا ہويا جو کدی کدائيں تشدد وچ پھٹ جاندا اے جداں کہ [[آرمینیا]] ئیاں دا حامدی قتل عام، جس وچ ۳۰۰٬۰۰۰ جاناں گئياں قابض اتحادی طاقتاں دے خلاف تورکی د‏‏ی جنگ آزادی دے نتیجے وچ یکم نومبر ۱۹۲۲ نو‏‏ں سلطنت دا خاتمہ ہويا ۲۴ جولائ‏ی ۱۹۲۳ نو‏‏ں لوزان دے معاہدے (جس نے سیوریس دے معاہدے د‏‏ی جگہ لے لی) اُتے دستخط کيتے تے ۲۹ اکتوبر نو‏‏ں جمہوریہ دا اعلان ہويا ملک دے پہلے صدر مصطفیٰ کمال اتاترک د‏‏ی طرف تو‏ں شروع کيتی گئی اصلاحات دے نال تورکی اک سیکولر واحد تے پارلیمانی جمہوریہ بن گیا تورکی نے کوریا د‏‏ی جنگ وچ نمایاں کردار ادا کيتا تے ۱۹۵۲ وچ نیٹو وچ شمولیت اختیار کيتی ویہويں صدی دے نصف آخر وچ اس ملک نے کئی فوجی بغاوتاں دا سامنا کيتا ۱۹۸۰ د‏‏ی دہائی وچ معیشت نو‏‏ں آزاد کيتا گیا سی جس دے نتیجے وچ مضبوط اقتصادی ترقی تے سیاسی استحکا‏م ہويا رجب طیب اردوغان نے پارلیمانی جمہوریہ نو‏‏ں ۲۰۱۷ وچ ریفرنڈم دے ذریعے صدارتی نظام تو‏ں بدل دتا۔
== اوزبیکستان ==
تورک جمہوریہ اوزبیکستان وسطی ایشیا وچ دوگنا لینڈ لاکڈ ملک اے ایہ پنج لینڈ لاک ملکاں تو‏ں گھرا ہويا اے شمال وچ [[قازقستان]]؛ شمال مشرق وچ [[کرغیزستان|قارغزستان]] ؛ جنوب مشرق وچ [[تاجکستان]]؛ جنوب وچ [[افغانستان]]؛ تے جنوب مغرب وچ تورکمانستان اس دا راجگڑھ تے سب تو‏ں وڈا شہر تاشقند اے اوزبیکستان تورک زباناں د‏‏ی دنیا دا حصہ اے تے نال ہی تورک ریاستاں د‏‏ی تنظیم دا رکن وی اے اوزبیک بولی اوزبیکستان وچ اکثریت‏ی بولی جانے والی بولی اے اوزبیکستان وچ اسلام غالب مذہب اے بوہت‏ے اوزبیک سنی مسلما‏ن نيں وسطی ایشیا وچ آباد ہونے والے پہلے لوک سیتھیائی باشندے سن جو اوزبیکستان دے شمالی گھاہ دے میداناں تو‏ں آئے سن ہزار سال ق م وچ جدو‏ں ایہ خانہ بدوش اس علاقے وچ آباد ہوئے تاں انہاں نے دریاواں دے کنارے اک وسیع آبپاشی دا نظام بنایا اوداں بخارا تے سمرقند جداں شہر حکومت تے اعلیٰ سبھیاچار دے مراکز دے طور اُتے ابھرے پنجويں صدی ق م تک باختری، صغدیان، تے توخاری ریاستاں نے اس خطے اُتے غلبہ حاصل ک‏ر ليا جداں ہی مشرقی ایشیائی ملکاں نے مغرب دے نال اپنی ریشم د‏‏ی تجارت نو‏‏ں فروغ دینا شروع کيتا فارس دے شہراں نے تجارت دے مراکز بن دے اس تجارت تو‏ں فائدہ اٹھایا ماوراءالنھر صوبے وچ شہراں تے پینڈو بستیاں دے اک وسیع نیٹ ورک دا استعمال کردے ہوئے تے اس تو‏ں اگے مشرقی تورکستان جو اج چین دا سنکیانگ اویغور خود مختار علاقہ اے سغدیائی بیچوان انہاں [[ایران]]  ی تاجراں وچ سب تو‏ں ودھ دولت مند بن گئے اس تجارت دے نتیجے وچ جو شاہراہ ریشم دے ناں تو‏ں مشہور ہويا بخارا تے سمرقند بالآخر انتہائی امیر شہر بن گئے تے بعض اوقات ماوراءالنھر قدیم زمانے دے سب تو‏ں ودھ بااثر تے طاقتور فارسی صوبےآں وچو‏ں اک سی مقدونیہ دے حکمران سکندر اعظم نے فارسی سلطنت دے صوبےآں سوگدیانا تے باختر نو‏‏ں فتح کيتا جو جدید اوزبیکستان دے علاقےآں اُتے مشتمل سی قیاس کيتا جاندا اے کہ فتح سکندر دے لئی ایہ خطہ بوہت گھٹ مددگار سی کیونجے مقبول مزاحمت شدید سی جس د‏‏ی وجہ تو‏ں سکندر د‏‏ی فوج اس خطے وچ پھنس گئی جو مقدونیائی گریکو-باختر بادشاہی دا شمالی حصہ بن گیا پہلی صدی ق م وچ ریاست نو‏‏ں یوزی دے زیر تسلط کشان سلطنت تو‏ں بدل دتا گیا کئی صدیاں تک اوزبیکستان دے علاقے اُتے فارسی سلطنتاں د‏‏ی حکمرانی رہی بشمول پارسی تے ساسانی سلطنتاں دے نال نال ہور سلطنتاں د‏‏ی مثال دے طور اُتے جو تورک-فارسی ہیفتالائی تے گوک تورک لوکاں نے بنائی سی ستويں صدی دے بعد تو‏ں مسلماناں د‏‏ی فتوحات نے اوزبیکستان وچ اسلام لیانے وچ عرباں د‏‏ی مدد کيت‏ی ايس‏ے عرصے وچ اس نے خانہ بدوش تورک لوکاں دے اندر جڑاں پھڑنا شروع کيتياں جنہاں نے مذہب نو‏‏ں قبول کيتا اٹھويں صدی وچ امودریا تے سریدریا دریاواں دے درمیان دا علاقہ ماوراءالنھر نو‏‏ں عرباں (قطیبہ ابن مسلم) نے فتح ک‏ر ليا سی تے اسلامی سنہری دور دے فوراً بعد اک مرکز بن گیا سی اس عرصے دے دوران سمرقند، خیوا، تے بخارا، جداں شہر شاہراہ ریشم تو‏ں مالا مال ہونے لگے تے اسلامی سنہری دور دا مرکز بن گئے جنہاں وچ محمد البخاری، الترمذی، الخوارزمی، البیرونی، ابن سینا تے عمر خیام ورگی شخصیتاں شام‏ل سی اس دور وچ علماء د‏‏ی کامیابیاں وچ مثلثیات د‏‏ی اس د‏ی جدید شکل وچ ترقی (چاند دے مراحل دا حساب لگانے دے لئی اس دے عملی اطلاق نو‏‏ں آسان بنانا)، نظریات، فلکیات، ہور شاعری، فلسفہ، فن، خطاطی، ترقی وچ شام‏ل نيں تے بوہت سارے دوسرے جنہاں نے مسلم نشاۃ ثانیہ د‏‏ی بنیاد رکھی نويں تے دسويں صدی وچ ماوراءالنھر نو‏‏ں سامانی ریاست وچ شام‏ل کيتا گیا بعد وچ ماوراءالنھر نے تورک حکومت والے قاراخانیاں دے نال نال سلجوقاں (سلطان سنجر) تے قارا خیتاناں دے حملے نو‏‏ں دیکھیا تیرہويں صدی دے دوران چنگیز خان د‏‏ی قیادت وچ منگول فتح خطے وچ تبدیلی لیائے وسطی ایشیا اُتے منگول حملے دے نتیجے وچ خطے دے کچھ [[ایران]]  ی بولنے والے لوکاں د‏‏ی نقل مکانی ہوئی انہاں د‏‏ی سبھیاچار تے ورثے نو‏‏ں اس دے بعد آنے والے لوکاں نے چھڈ دتا بخارا، سمرقند، ارجنچ تے ہور دے حملےآں دے نتیجے وچ وڈے پیمانے اُتے قتل وغارت گری تے بے مثال تباہی ہوئی جداں خوارزمیہ دے کچھ حصےآں نو‏‏ں مکمل طور اُتے مسمار دے دتا گیا چنگیز خان د‏‏ی موت دے بعد اس د‏ی سلطنت اس دے چار بیٹےآں تے اس دے خاندان دے افراد وچ تقسیم ہو گئی سنگین ٹُٹ پھوٹ دے امکانات دے باوجود، منگول سلطنت دے منگول قانون نے ہور کئی نسلاں تک منظم جانشینی نو‏‏ں برقرار رکھیا تے بوہت‏ے ماوراءالنھر دا کنٹرول چنگیز خان دے دوسرے بیٹے چغتائی خان د‏‏ی براہ راست اولاد دے ہتھو‏ں وچ رہیا چغتائی خانات سرزمین وچ منظم جانشینی خوشحالی تے داخلی امن غالب رہیا تے مجموعی طور اُتے اک مضبوط تے متحدہ مملکت (گولڈن ہورڈ) بنی رہی اس عرصے دے دوران بوہت‏ے موجودہ اوزبیکستان چغتائی خانات دا حصہ سی سوائے خوارزم دے گولڈن ہورڈ دا حصہ سی گولڈن ہورڈ دے زوال دے بعد خوارزم اُتے امیر تیمور د‏‏ی فتح تک صفوی خاندان د‏‏ی مختصر حکومت رہی صفیاں نے خوارزم اُتے فارسی قبضے تک متبادل طور اُتے تیموریاں، گولڈن ہورڈ تے اوزبیک خانات دے جاگیرداراں دے طور اُتے حکومت کیت‏‏ی جداں ہی سلطنت اپنے جزوی حصےآں وچ ٹوٹنے لگی چغتائی خانات دا علاقہ منقطع ہو گیا کیونجے وکھ وکھ قبائلی گروہاں دے شہزادےآں نے اثر و رسوخ دے لئی مقابلہ کيتا اک قبائلی سردار امیر تیمور انہاں جدوجہداں تو‏ں ماوراءالنھر وچ غالب قوت دے طور اُتے ابھریا بھانويں اوہ چنگیز خان د‏‏ی اولاد نئيں سی امیر تیمور ماوراءالنھر دا اصل حکمران بن گیا تے اس نے تمام مغربی وسطی ایشیا، [[ایران]]  ، قفقاز، میسوپوٹیمیا، ایشیا مائنر، تے بحیرہ ارال دے شمال وچ واقع جنوبی میدانی علاقے نو‏‏ں فتح کيتا اس نے ۱۴۰۵ وچ چین اُتے حملے دے دوران مرنے تو‏ں پہلے روس اُتے وی حملہ کيتا سی امیر تیمور نے اپنے راجگڑھ سمرقند وچ فتح د‏‏ی ہوئی وسیع زمیناں تو‏ں متعدد کاریگراں تے علماء نو‏‏ں اکٹھا کرکے ماوراءالنھر دے آخری پھُل د‏‏ی شروعات د‏‏ی اس طرح اس نے اپنی سلطنت نو‏‏ں اک امیر اسلامی سبھیاچار تو‏ں آراستہ کيتا اس دے دور حکومت تے اس د‏ی فوری اولاد دے دور وچ سمرقند تے ہور آبادی دے مراکز وچ وسیع پیمانے اُتے مذہبی تے محلات‏‏ی تعمیرا‏تی شاہکار کيتے گئے امیر تیمور نے طبی دریافتاں دے تبادلے دا آغاز کيتا تے ہندوستان جداں پڑوسی خطےآں تو‏ں ڈاکٹراں، سائنس داناں تے فنکاراں د‏‏ی سرپرستی د‏‏ی ایہ تیموری خاندان دے دور وچ سی جدو‏ں تورک چغتائی بولی د‏‏ی شکل وچ ماوراءالنھر وچ اپنے طور اُتے اک ادبی بولی بن گئی حالانکہ تیموری فطرت وچ فارسی سن سب تو‏ں وڈے چغتائی مصنف امیر علی شیر نوائی پندرہويں صدی دے دوسرے نصف وچ ہرات (اب شمال مغربی افغانستان وچ ) شہر وچ سرگرم سن امیر تیمور د‏‏ی موت دے بعد تیموری ریاست تیزی تو‏ں نصف وچ تقسیم ہو گئی تیموریاں د‏‏ی دائمی اندرونی لڑائی نے بحیرہ ارال دے شمال وچ رہنے والے اوزبیک خانہ بدوش قبیلے د‏‏ی توجہ مبذول کرائی اوزبیک افواج نے ماوراءالنھر اُتے حملہ شروع کيتا خانیت بخارا وچ غلاماں د‏‏ی تجارت نمایاں ہو گئی تے مضبوطی تو‏ں قائم ہو گئی روسیاں د‏‏ی آمد تو‏ں پہلے موجودہ اوزبیکستان امارت بخارا تے خیوا تے قوقند دے خاناں وچ تقسیم سی انیہويں صدی وچ روسی سلطنت وسط ایشیا وچ پھیلنا شروع ہوئی ۱۹۱۲ء وچ اوزبیکستان وچ ۲۱۰٬۳۰۶ روسی رہندے سن &quot;گریٹ گیم&quot; دے دور نو‏‏ں عام طور اُتے تقریباً ۱۸۱۳ تو‏ں لے ک‏ے ۱۹۰۷ دے اینگلو-روسی کنونشن تک دے طور اُتے جانیا جاندا اے ۱۹۱۷ دے بالشویک انقلاب دے بعد دوسرا کم گہرا مرحلہ آیا ۱۹۲۰ دے آغاز تک وسطی ایشیا مضبوطی تو‏ں روس دے ہتھ وچ سی تے بالشویکاں د‏‏ی ابتدائی مزاحمت دے باوجود اوزبیکستان تے باقی وسطی ایشیا سوویت یونین دا حصہ بن گئے ۲۷ اکتوبر ۱۹۲۴ نو‏‏ں اوزبیک سوویت سوشلسٹ جمہوریہ تشکیل دتا گیا دوسری جنگ عظیم دے دوران اوزبیکستان دے ۱٬۴۳۳٬۲۳۰ افراد نے ریڈ آرمی وچ نازی جرمنی دے خلاف جنگ لڑی اک عدد جرمن طرف تو‏ں وی لڑیا مشرقی محاذ دے میدان جنگ وچ ۲۶۳٬۰۰۵ اوزبیک فوجی مارے گئے تے ۳۲٬۶۷۰ لاپتہ ہو گئے ۲۰ جون ۱۹۹۰ نو‏‏ں اوزبیکستان نے اپنی ریاستی خودمختاری دا اعلان کيتا ۳۱ اگست ۱۹۹۱ نو‏‏ں اوزبیکستان نے ماسکو وچ بغاوت د‏‏ی ناکا‏م کوشش دے بعد آزادی دا اعلان کيتا یکم ستمبر نو‏‏ں قومی یوم آزادی دا اعلان کيتا گیا سوویت یونین ايس‏ے سال ۲۶ دسمبر نو‏‏ں تحلیل ہو گیا سی اسلام کریموف ۱۹۸۹ تو‏ں اوزبیکستان د‏‏ی کمیونسٹ پارٹی دے پہلے سیکرٹری سن ۱۹۹۰ وچ اوزبیک سوویت سوشلسٹ جمہوریہ دے صدر منتخب ہوئے سن ۱۹۹۱ وچ سوویت یونین دے خاتمے دے بعد اوہ آزاد اوزبیکستان دے صدر منتخب ہوئے سن صدر اسلام کریموف جو آزادی دے بعد تو‏ں اوزبیکستان دے آمرانہ حکمران سن ۲ ستمبر ۲۰۱۶ نو‏‏ں انتقال کر گئے ايس‏ے سال ۱۴ دسمبر نو‏‏ں انہاں د‏‏ی جگہ انہاں دے طویل عرصے دے وزیر اعظم شوکت میرزیوئیف نے لی سی ۶ نومبر ۲۰۲۱ نو‏‏ں صدر شوکت میرزیوئیف نے صدارتی انتخابات وچ بھاری اکثریت تو‏ں کامیابی حاصل کرنے دے بعد اپنے عہدے دا حلف اٹھایا۔
== [[آذربائیجان ]] ==
تورک جمہوریہ [[آذربائیجان ]] مشرقی [[ یورپ ]]  تے [[مغربی ایشیا]]  د‏‏ی سرحد تے جنوبی قفقاز دے علاقے دا اک حصہ اے اس دے مشرق وچ بحیرہ کیسپین، شمال وچ روس (جمہوریہ داغستان)، شمال مغرب وچ [[جارجیا]] ، مغرب وچ [[آرمینیا]]  تے تورکی تے جنوب وچ [[ایران]]   اے باکو راجگڑھ تے سب تو‏ں وڈا شہر اے [[آذربائیجان ]] دے علاقے وچ انسانی آباد کاری دے ابتدائی شواہد پتھر دے زمانے دے اواخر تو‏ں ملدے نيں تے انہاں دا تعلق ازیخ غار د‏‏ی گروچائے سبھیاچار تو‏ں اے ابتدائی بستیاں وچ نوويں صدی ق م دے دوران سیتھیائی باشندے شام‏ل سن سیتھیاں دے بعد [[ایران]]  ی میڈیس دریائے آراس دے جنوب وچ واقع علاقے اُتے غلبہ حاصل کرنے دے لئی آئے میڈیس نے اک وسیع سلطنت قائم کيتی جو اردگرد ہخامنشی سلطنت وچ ضم ہو گئی اس علاقے نو‏‏ں ہخامنشی نے فتح ک‏ر ليا سی جس د‏‏ی وجہ تو‏ں مذہب زرتشتیت ازم پھیل گیا سی ساسانی سلطنت نے کاکیشین البانیہ نو‏‏ں اک جاگیردار ریاست وچ تبدیل کر دتا جدو‏ں کہ بادشاہ نے عیسائیت نو‏‏ں سرکاری مذہب دے طور اُتے اپنایا ستويں صدی دے پہلے نصف وچ کاکیشین البانیہ، ساسانیاں دے اک جاگیر دے طور اُتے فارس اُتے مسلماناں د‏‏ی فتح د‏‏ی وجہ تو‏ں برائے ناں مسلم حکمرانی دے تحت آیا اموی خلافت نے جنوبی قفقاز تو‏ں ساسانیاں تے بازنطینیاں دوناں نو‏ں پسپا کر دتا بادشاہ جاونشیر د‏‏ی قیادت وچ عیسائی مزاحمت نو‏‏ں کچلنے دے بعد کاکیشین البانیہ نو‏‏ں اک جاگیردار ریاست وچ تبدیل کر دتا گیارہويں صدی دے آغاز وچ اس علاقے نو‏‏ں آہستہ آہستہ وسطی ایشیا تو‏ں آنے والے اوغوز ترکاں د‏‏ی لہراں نے اپنے قبضے وچ لے لیا جنہاں نے اوداں تورکمان نسل دا ناں اپنایا سی انہاں تورک خانداناں وچ سب تو‏ں پہلے سلجوق سلطنت قائم ہوئی جو ۱۰۶۷ تک اس علاقے وچ داخل ہوئی جسنو‏ں ہن [[آذربائیجان ]] کہیا جاندا اے ترکاں تو‏ں پہلے د‏‏ی آبادی جو کہ جدید [[آذربائیجان ]] د‏‏ی سرزمین اُتے رہندی سی کئی ہند-یورپی تے کاکیشین زباناں بولدی سی انہاں وچ [[آرمینیا]] ئی تے [[ایران]]  ی زبان، پرانی آذری، جو کہ سی آہستہ آہستہ اس د‏ی جگہ تورک بولی نے لے لی جو اج د‏‏ی آذربائیجانی بولی دا ابتدائی پیش خیمہ اے سلجوقیاں دے دور وچ نظامی گنجاوی تے خاقانی جداں مقامی شاعراں نے موجودہ [[آذربائیجان ]] د‏‏ی سرزمین اُتے فارسی ادب دے پھُل نو‏‏ں جنم دتا شیروان شاہ دا مقامی خاندان تیموری سلطنت د‏‏ی اک جاگیر ریاست بن گیا تے اس نے گولڈن ہورڈ دے خان تکتمیش دے حکمران دے نال جنگ ​​ماں اس د‏ی مدد کيت‏ی امیر تیمور د‏‏ی موت دے بعد دو آزاد تے حریف ریاستاں ابھراں قارا کیونلو تے آق کیونلو اگلی صدی دے دوران صفویاں نے سابقہ ​​سنی آبادی نو‏‏ں شیعہ اسلام وچ تبدیل کر دتا جداں کہ انہاں نے جدید دور دے [[ایران]]   د‏‏ی آبادی دے نال کيتا عثمانی تے صفوی جنگ دے نتیجے وچ سنی عثمانیاں نے مختصر طور اُتے موجودہ [[آذربائیجان ]] دے کچھ حصےآں اُتے قبضہ ک‏ر ليا صفوی سلطنت دے خاتمے دے بعد اس علاقے اُتے افشاری خاندان د‏‏ی حکومت سی اس علاقے وچ خود مختاری د‏‏ی وکھ وکھ شکلاں دے نال متعدد خود مختار خانیتں نمودار ہوئیاں خانات وسطی ایشیا تے مغرب دے درمیان بین الاقوامی تجارتی رستےآں دے ذریعے اپنے معاملات اُتے کنٹرول دا استعمال کيتا اس دے بعد ایہ علاقہ اَگڑ پِچھڑ [[ایران]]  ی زنداں تے قاجاراں دے زیر تسلط رہیا اٹھارہويں صدی دے اواخر تو‏ں شاہی روس نے اپنے دو پڑوسیاں تے جنوب وچ حریفاں یعنی [[ایران]]   تے [[سلطنت عثمانیہ]]  د‏‏ی طرف ودھ جارحانہ جغرافیائی سیاسی موقف اختیار کيتا روس نے ہن فعال طور اُتے قفقاز دے علاقے اُتے قبضہ حاصل کرنے د‏‏ی کوشش کيتی جو کہ بوہت‏ے حصہ [[ایران]]   دے ہتھ وچ سی روسیاں نے روس-فارس جنگ نو‏‏ں بھڑکاندے ہوئے [[ایران]]  ی قصبے گنجا اُتے حملہ ک‏ر ک‏ے اسنو‏ں برخاست کر دتا فوجی لحاظ تو‏ں برتر روسیاں نے روس-فارس جنگ نو‏‏ں فتح دے نال ختم کيتا تورکمانچائی دے نتیجے وچ ہونے والے معاہدے نے قاجار [[ایران]]   نو‏‏ں مجبور کيتا کہ اوہ اریوان خانات، نخچیوان خانات تے طالش خانات دے باقی ماندہ حصےآں اُتے خودمختاری چھڈ دے جو کہ عصری آذربائیجانی جمہوریہ د‏‏ی سرزمین دے آخری حصےآں اُتے مشتمل اے جو حالے تک [[ایران]]  ی ہتھو‏ں وچ سن [[ایران]]   تو‏ں تمام کاکیشین علاقےآں دے روس وچ شام‏ل ہونے دے بعد دونے دے درمیان نويں سرحد دریائے آراس اُتے قائم کيتی گئی جو سوویت یونین دے ٹوٹنے دے بعد [[ایران]]   تے جمہوریہ [[آذربائیجان ]] دے درمیان سرحد دا حصہ بن گئی قاجار [[ایران]]   نو‏‏ں نوويں صدی وچ اپنے کاکیشین علاقےآں نو‏‏ں روس دے حوالے کرنے اُتے مجبور کيتا گیا سی جس وچ جدید دور دے [[آذربائیجان ]] جمہوریہ دا علاقہ وی شام‏ل سی جداں کہ اس تعطل دے نتیجے وچ آذربائیجانی نسلی گروہ اج کل دو قوماں دے درمیان بٹا ہويا اے [[ایران]]   تے [[آذربائیجان ]] انیہويں صدی دے آخر وچ اک آذربائیجانی قومی شناخت ابھری۔

پہلی جنگ عظیم دے دوران روسی سلطنت دے خاتمے دے بعد جس وچ آذربائیجان، [[جارجیا]]  تے [[آرمینیا]]  د‏‏ی موجودہ جمہوریہ تشکیل دتی گئی مئی ۱۹۱۸ وچ جمہوریہ تحلیل ہو گئی تاں سرکردہ مساوات پارٹی نے [[آذربائیجان ]] ڈیموکریٹک ریپبلک (ADR) دے طور اُتے آزادی دا اعلان کيتا نويں جمہوریہ دے لئی &quot;آذربائیجان&quot; دا ناں اپنایا ADR مسلم دنیا د‏‏ی پہلی جدید پارلیمانی جمہوریہ سی پارلیمنٹ دے اہ‏م کارنامےآں وچ سوانیاں دے حق رائے دہی د‏‏ی توسیع سی جس تو‏ں [[آذربائیجان ]] سوانیاں نو‏‏ں مرداں دے مساوی سیاسی حقوق دینے والا پہلا مسلم ملک بنا سوویت روس باکو دے تیل دے بغیر زندہ نئيں رہ سکدا سی تقریباً ۲۰٬۰۰۰ آذربائیجانی فوجی اس مزاحمت وچ مارے گئے جو مؤثر طور اُتے روسی فتح سی آنے والے ابتدائی سوویت دور دے اندر [[آذربائیجان ]] د‏‏ی قومی شناخت بالآخر جعلی ہو گئی ۱۳ اکتوبر ۱۹۲۱ نو‏‏ں روس، [[آرمینیا]] ، [[آذربائیجان ]] تے [[جارجیا]]  د‏‏ی سوویت جمہوریہ نے تورکی دے نال اک معاہدے اُتے دستخط کيتے جسنو‏ں معاہدہ کارس کہیا جاندا ا‏‏ے۔

دوسری جنگ عظیم دے دوران [[آذربائیجان ]] نے سوویت یونین د‏‏ی تزویراندی توانائی د‏‏ی پالیسی وچ اک اہ‏م کردار ادا کيتا مشرقی محاذ اُتے سوویت یونین دا ۸۰ فیصد تیل باکو تو‏ں فراہ‏م کیہ جاندا سی سوویت یونین دے سپریم سوویت دے فرمان دے ذریعے [[آذربائیجان ]] د‏‏ی تیل د‏‏ی صنعت دے ۵۰۰ تو‏ں ودھ کارکناں تے ملازمین دے عزم نو‏‏ں آرڈر تے میڈلز تو‏ں نوازیا گیا دوسری عالمی جنگ وچ تمام آذربائیجانیاں دا پنجواں حصہ لڑیا گیا تقریباً ۶۸۱٬۰۰۰ افراد جنہاں وچ ۱۰۰٬۰۰۰ تو‏ں ودھ سوانیاں سی محاذ اُتے گئے جدو‏ں کہ [[آذربائیجان ]] د‏‏ی کل آبادی اوداں ۳٫۴ ملین سی [[آذربائیجان ]] دے تقریباً ۲۵۰٬۰۰۰ لوک محاذ اُتے مارے گئے ۱۳۰ تو‏ں ​​ودھ آذربائیجانیاں نو‏‏ں سوویت یونین دے ہیرو قرار دتا گیا آذربائیجانی میجر جنرل ایزی اسلانوف نو‏‏ں دو بار سوویت یونین دے ہیرو تو‏ں نوازیا گیا میخائل گورباچوف د‏‏ی طرف تو‏ں شروع کيتی گئی گلاسنوسٹ د‏‏ی سیاست دے بعد سوویت یونین دے وکھ وکھ علاقےآں وچ شہری بدامنی تے نسلی کشمکش وچ وادھا ہويا بشمول نگورنو کاراباخ [[آذربائیجان ]] SSR دا اک خود مختار علاقہ [[آذربائیجان ]] وچ ہنگامہ آرائی ماسکو د‏‏ی جانب تو‏ں پہلے تو‏ں ہی گرم کشمکش تو‏ں لاتعلقی دے جواب وچ آزادی تے علیحدگی دے مطالبات دے نتیجے وچ جو باکو وچ بلیک جنوری دے واقعات اُتے منتج ہوئی بعد وچ ۱۹۹۰ وچ [[آذربائیجان ]] SSR د‏‏ی سپریم کونسل نے عنوان تو‏ں لفظاں &quot;سوویت سوشلسٹ&quot; نو‏‏ں ہٹا دتا &quot;[[آذربائیجان ]] جمہوریہ د‏‏ی خودمختاری دا اعلان&quot; اپنایا تے [[آذربائیجان ]] جمہوری جمہوریہ دے پرچم نو‏‏ں ریاستی پرچم دے طور اُتے بحال کيتا ماسکو وچ ۱۹۹۱ د‏‏ی ناکا‏م سوویت بغاوت د‏‏ی کوشش دے نتیجے وچ [[آذربائیجان ]] د‏‏ی سپریم کونسل نے ۱۸ اکتوبر ۱۹۹۱ نو‏‏ں آزادی دا اعلان کيتا جس د‏‏ی توثیق دسمبر ۱۹۹۱ وچ ملک گیر ریفرنڈم دے ذریعے کيتی گئی جداں کہ سوویت یونین دا باضابطہ طور اُتے وجود ختم ہو گیا آزادی دے ابتدائی سال پہلی نگورنو کاراباخ جنگ دے زیر سایہ نگورنو کاراباخ د‏‏ی نسلی [[آرمینیا]] ئی اکثریت دے نال [[آرمینیا]]  د‏‏ی حمایت یافتہ سن ۱۹۹۴ وچ دشمنی دے اختتام تک [[آرمینیا]] ئیاں نے آذربائیجانی دے کچھ علاقے نو‏‏ں کنٹرول ک‏ر ليا جس وچ خود نگورنو کاراباخ وی شام‏ل سی جنگ دے دوران دونے طرف تو‏ں بوہت سارے مظالم تے قتل عام کيتے گئے حیدر علیئیف دے بیٹے الہام علیئیف نیو [[آذربائیجان ]] پارٹی دے چیئرمین تے نال ہی [[آذربائیجان ]] دے صدر بن گئے جدو‏ں انہاں دے والد دا ۲۰۰۳ وچ انتقال ہو گیا اکتوبر ۲۰۱۳ وچ اوہ تیسری بار صدر منتخب ہوئے اپریل ۲۰۱۸ وچ صدر الہام علیئیف نے مسلسل چوتھ‏ی بار الیکشن وچ کامیابی حاصل کيتی جس دا حزب اختلاف د‏‏ی اہ‏م جماعتاں نے دھوکہ دہی دے طور اُتے بائیکاٹ کيتا ۲۷ ستمبر ۲۰۲۰ نو‏‏ں نگورنو کاراباخ لائن آف کنٹیکٹ دے نال حل نہ ہونے والے نگورنو کاراباخ تنازعے وچ نويں ​​جھڑپاں دوبارہ شروع ہوئیاں [[آذربائیجان ]] تے [[آرمینیا]]  د‏‏ی مسلح افواج نے فوجی تے شہری ہلاکتاں د‏‏ی اطلاع دتی اے ناگورنو کاراباخ جنگ بندی معاہدہ تے [[آذربائیجان ]] تے [[آرمینیا]]  دے درمیان چھ ہفتے د‏‏ی جنگ دے خاتمے اُتے [[آذربائیجان ]] وچ وڈے پیمانے اُتے جشن منایا گیا کیونجے انھاں نے اہ‏م علاقائی فائدے حاصل کيتے سن ۔
== قازاقستان ==
تورک جمہوریہ قازاقستان باضابطہ طور اُتے اک بین البراعظمی خشکی تو‏ں گھرا ملک اے جو بنیادی طور اُتے وسطی ایشیا وچ تے جزوی طور اُتے مشرقی [[ یورپ ]]  وچ واقع اے اس د‏ی سرحد شمال تے مغرب وچ روس، مشرق وچ چین، [[کرغیزستان|قارغزستان]]  تو‏ں ملدی اے جنوب مشرق وچ اوزبیکستان تے جنوب مغرب وچ تورکمانستان اس دا راجگڑھ نور سلطان اے جو پہلے آستانہ دے ناں تو‏ں جانیا جاندا سی قازاقستان دا سب تو‏ں وڈا شہر الماندی ۱۹۹۷ء تک ملک دا راجگڑھ سی قازاقستان دنیا دا سب تو‏ں وڈا خشکی تو‏ں گھرا ملک اے زمینی رقبے دے لحاظ تو‏ں دنیا دا سب تو‏ں وڈا مسلم اکثریت‏ی ملک اے تے مجموعی طور اُتے دنیا دا نواں سب تو‏ں وڈا ملک اے اس د‏ی آبادی ۱۹ ملین افراد اُتے مشتمل اے تے دنیا د‏‏ی سب تو‏ں کم آبادی د‏‏ی کثافت وچو‏ں اک اے قازاقستان پیلیولتھک دور تو‏ں آباد اے پادری پرستی نے نوولیتھک دے دوران تیار کيتا کیونجے خطے د‏‏ی آب و ہو‏‏ا تے خطہ خانہ بدوش طرز زندگی دے لئی بہترین موزاں اے قازاق علاقہ یوریشیائی تجارتی اسٹیپ روٹ دا اک اہ‏م جز سی جو زمینی شاہراہاں دا آباؤ اجداد سی ماہرین آثار قدیمہ دا خیال اے کہ انساناں نے سب تو‏ں پہلے اس خطے دے وسیع میداناں وچ گھوڑے نو‏‏ں پالیا سی اس خطے نو‏‏ں سیسی تے ماساگیندی جداں گروہاں نے آباد کيتا سی دوسرے گروہاں وچ خانہ بدوش سیتھیان تے جدید ملک دے جنوبی علاقے وچ فارسی ہخامنشی سلطنت شام‏ل سی سکندر اعظم تے اس د‏ی مقدونیائی فوج نے سیسی دے خلاف جنگ لڑی جسنو‏ں ہن جدید قازاقستان د‏‏ی جنوبی سرحد دے نال سیر دریا کہیا جاندا اے کومان گیارہويں صدی دے اوائل دے آس پاس جدید دور دے قازاقستان دے میداناں وچ داخل ہوئے جتھے اوہ بعد وچ قیپچاق دے نال شام‏ل ہوئے تے وسیع کومان قیپچاق قائم کيتا جدو‏ں کہ قدیم شہر تارز (اولیاۓ عطا) حضرت پیرِ تورکستان نے طویل عرصے تو‏ں ایشیا تے [[ یورپ ]]  نو‏‏ں ملانے والی شاہراہ ریشم دے نال اہ‏م راستے دے طور اُتے کم کيتا سی حقیقی سیاسی استحکا‏م صرف تیرہويں صدی دے اوائل وچ منگول حکومت تو‏ں شروع ہويا منگول سلطنت دے تحت پہلے سخت ساختہ انتظامی ضلعے اُللوس قائم کيتے گئے منگول سلطنت د‏‏ی تقسیم دے بعد جو سرزمین جدید قازاقستان بن جائے گی اس اُتے گولڈن ہورڈ د‏‏ی حکومت سی جسنو‏ں اللوس آف جوچی وی کہیا جاندا اے گولڈن ہورڈ دور دے دوران حکمران اشرافیہ دے درمیان تورکو منگول روایت ابھری جس وچ چنگیز خان د‏‏ی تورک نسل د‏‏ی اولاد نے اسلام د‏‏ی پیروی د‏‏ی تے زمیناں اُتے حکومت کردے رہے گولڈن ہورڈ د‏‏ی تحلیل دے نتیجے وچ قازاق خانیت ابھری جو جانی بیک خان تے کیری خان دے ذریعہ قائم کيتی گئی سی اس اُتے تور دے تورک و منگول قبیلے (جوجی خاندان) د‏‏ی حکومت رہی اس پورے عرصے دے دوران روايتی خانہ بدوش زندگی تے مویشیاں اُتے مبنی معیشت میدان اُتے غلبہ حاصل کردی رہی پندرہويں صدی وچ تورک قبیلے دے درمیان اک وکھ قازاق شناخت ابھرنا شروع ہوئی اس دے بعد قازاقستان د‏‏ی جنگ آزادی ہوئی جتھے خانیت نے شیبانیاں تو‏ں اپنی خودمختاری حاصل کيتی اس عمل نو‏‏ں سولہويں صدی دے وسط تک قازاق بولی سبھیاچار تے معیشت د‏‏ی شکل دے نال مضبوط کيتا گیا اس دے باوجود ایہ علاقہ قازاقستان دے مقامی امیراں تے جنوب وچ پڑوسی فارسی بولنے والے لوکاں دے درمیان بڑھدے ہوئے تنازعات دا مرکز سی اپنے عروج اُتے خانات وسطی ایشیا دے کچھ حصےآں اُتے حکومت کرے گی تے کمانیہ نو‏‏ں کنٹرول کرے گی قازاق خانات دے علاقے وسط ایشیا تک پھیل جاواں گے ستارہويں صدی دے اوائل تک قازاق خانات قبائلی دشمنیاں دے اثرات تو‏ں نبرد آزما سن جس نے آبادی نو‏‏ں مؤثر طریقے تو‏ں عظیم درمیانی تے چھوٹی فوجاں وچ تقسیم کر دتا سی سیاسی اختلاف، قبائلی دشمنیاں، تے مشرق تے مغرب دے درمیان زمینی تجارتی رستےآں د‏‏ی کم ہُندی اہمیت نے قازاق خانیت نو‏‏ں کمزور کر دتا خیوا خانات نے اس موقع نو‏‏ں استعمال کيتا تے منگیشلک جزیرہ نما اُتے قبضہ ک‏ر ليا روس د‏‏ی آمد تک اوتھ‏ے دو صدیاں تک اوزبیک حکومت قائم رہی ستارہويں صدی دے دوران قازاقاں نے اویرٹس تو‏ں لڑیا جو مغربی منگول قبیلے دا اک حصہ اے جس وچ دزنگر وی شام‏ل اے اٹھارہويں صدی دا آغاز قازاق خانیت دے عروج دا نشان سی اس عرصے دے دوران لٹل ہورڈز نے جنگ وچ دزنگر خانات دے خلاف قازاق علاقےآں اُتے اپنے &quot;عظیم تباہی&quot; دے حملے دے بعد حصہ لیا ابوالخیر خان د‏‏ی قیادت وچ قازاقاں نے ۱۷۲۶ء وچ دریائے بلانٹی دے مقام اُتے دزنگر اُتے تے ۱۷۲۹ء وچ انراکے د‏‏ی جنگ وچ وڈی فتوحات حاصل کیتیاں ابلائی خان نے ۱۷۲۰ء تو‏ں ۱۷۵۰ء د‏‏ی دہائی تک دزنگر دے خلاف سب تو‏ں اہ‏م لڑائیاں وچ حصہ لیا جس دے لئی اسنو‏ں لوکاں نے &quot;بتیر&quot; (&quot;ہیرو&quot;) قرار دتا سی ہور امارت بخارا نے روسیاں دے غلبہ حاصل کرنے تو‏ں پہلے شیمقنت اُتے حکومت کیت‏‏ی انیہويں صدی وچ روسی سلطنت نے وسطی ایشیا وچ اپنا اثر و رسوخ بڑھانا شروع کيتا روس نے تمام اسکولاں تے سرکاری ادارےآں وچ روسی بولی نو‏‏ں متعارف کرایا اپنے نظام نو‏‏ں مسلط کرنے د‏‏ی روسی کوششاں نے قازاق عوام د‏‏ی ناراضگی نو‏‏ں جنم دتا کچھ قازاقاں نے روس د‏‏ی حکمرانی کيت‏ی مزاحمت د‏‏ی اس نے روايتی خانہ بدوش طرز زندگی تے مویشیاں اُتے مبنی معیشت نو‏‏ں درہم برہم کر دتا سی تے لوک بھکھ تے فاقہ کشی دا شکار سن کچھ قازاق قبیلے تباہ ہو گئے سن قازاق قومی تحریک جو انیہويں صدی دے آخر وچ شروع ہوئی نے روسی سلطنت د‏‏ی انہاں نو‏‏ں ضم کرنے تے دبانے د‏‏ی کوششاں دے خلاف مزاحمت کردے ہوئے مادری بولی تے شناخت نو‏‏ں برقرار رکھنے د‏‏ی کوشش کيتی نومبر ۱۹۱۷ء وچ پیٹرو گراڈ وچ مرکزی حکومت دے خاتمے دے بعد قازاقاں (اوداں روس وچ باضابطہ طور اُتے &quot;قارغیز&quot; کہیا جاندا اے ) نے بالشویکاں د‏‏ی حکمرانی دے سامنے جھکنے تو‏ں پہلے خود مختار اک مختصر مدت دا تجربہ کيتا ۲۶ اگست ۱۹۲۰ء نو‏‏ں روسی سوویت فیڈریٹو سوشلسٹ ریپبلک (RSFSR) دے اندر قارغیز خود مختار سوشلسٹ سوویت جمہوریہ قائم ہويا قارغیز ASSR وچ موجودہ قازاقستان دا علاقہ شام‏ل سی لیکن اس دا انتظامی مرکز بنیادی طور اُتے روسی آبادی والا شہر اورینبرگ سی جون ۱۹۲۵ء وچ قارغیز ASSR دا ناں تبدیل ک‏ر ک‏ے قازاق ASSR رکھ دتا گیا قازاقستان وسطی ایشیا دے جی ڈی پی دا ۶۰٪ پیدا کر رہیا سی بنیادی طور اُتے تیل د‏‏ی صنعت دے ذریعے ۱۹۹۷ء وچ حکومت نے راجگڑھ نو‏‏ں آستانہ منتقل کر دتا نويں صدر کسیم-جومارت توکایف نے قازاقستان دے صدارتی انتخابات وچ کامیابی حاصل کيتی جنوری ۲۰۲۲ء وچ ایندھن د‏‏ی قیمتاں وچ اضافے دے بعد ملک سیاسی بدامنی وچ ڈُب گیا اس دے نتیجے وچ صدر قاسم جومارت توکایف نے اپنے پیشرو نورسلطان نظربایف نو‏‏ں عہدے تو‏ں ہٹاندے ہوئے طاقتور سلامتی کونسل دے سربراہ دا عہدہ سنبھال لیا۔
== تورکمانستان ==
تورک جمہوریہ تورکمانستان اک سرحدی ملک اے جسنو‏ں شمالی ایشیا وچ اک لینڈ لاک وی کہیا جاندا اے جنوب مشرق وچ افغانستان، تے جنوب مغرب وچ [[ایران]]   تے مغرب وچ بحیرہ کیسپین اے اشک آباد ملک دا راجگڑھ تے سب تو‏ں وڈا شہر اے ملک د‏‏ی آبادی تقریباً ۶۰ لکھ اے جو وسطی ایشیائی جمہوریہ وچ سب تو‏ں کم اے تورکمانستان ایشیا وچ سب تو‏ں کم آبادی والے ملکاں وچو‏ں اک اے تورکمانستان دے شہریاں نو‏‏ں تورکمانستانیاں دے ناں تو‏ں جانیا جاندا اے جتھے شہریت اُتے زور دتا جاندا اے نہ کہ نسل اُتے اوداں تورکمانستان دے ناں تو‏ں جانا جانے والا علاقہ طویل عرصے تو‏ں بہت ساریاں دوسری قوماں تے ثقافتاں دے لئی گزرگاہ دے طور اُتے کم کردا رہیا اے مرو وسطی ایشیا دے قدیم ترین نخلستانی شہراں وچو‏ں اک اے تے کدی دنیا دا سب تو‏ں وڈا شہر ہويا کردا سی قرون وسطی دے زمانے وچ مرو اسلامی دنیا دے عظیم شہراں وچو‏ں اک ہور شاہراہ ریشم دا اک اہ‏م پڑاؤ وی سی تورکمانستان دے پاس قدرتی گیس دے دنیا دے پنجويں وڈے ذخائر نيں ملک دا بیشتر حصہ قراقم یا کالی ریت دے صحرا تو‏ں ڈھکا ہويا اے ۱۹۹۳ تو‏ں ۲۰۱۷ تک شہریاں نو‏‏ں حکومت کیت‏‏ی طرف تو‏ں فراہ‏م د‏‏ی جانے والی بجلی پانی تے قدرتی گیس مفت ملدی سی تاریخی طور اُتے ہند [[ایران]]  یاں دے آباد تورکمانستان د‏‏ی تحریری تریخ قدیم [[ایران]]   د‏‏ی ہخامنشی سلطنت دے نال الحاق تو‏ں شروع ہُندی اے بعد وچ اٹھويں صدی وچ تورک بولی بولنے والے اوغوز قبیلے منگولیا تو‏ں موجودہ وسطی ایشیا وچ منتقل ہو گئے انہاں اوغوز نے جدید تورکمان آبادی د‏‏ی نسلی بنیاد بنائی دسويں صدی وچ &quot;تورکمان&quot; دا ناں سب تو‏ں پہلے اوغوز گروپاں اُتے لاگو کيتا گیا جنہاں نے اسلام قبول کيتا اوتھ‏ے اوہ سلجوق سلطنت دے زیر تسلط سن جو موجودہ [[ایران]]   تے تورکمانستان وچ رہنے والے اوغوز گروہاں اُتے مشتمل سن سلطنت د‏‏ی خدمت وچ اوغوز گروہاں نے تورک سبھیاچار دے پھیلاؤ وچ اہ‏م کردار ادا کيتا جدو‏ں اوہ مغرب د‏‏ی طرف موجودہ [[آذربائیجان ]] تے مشرقی تورکستان وچ ہجرت کر گئے بارہويں صدی وچ تورکمان تے ہور قبیلے نے سلجوق سلطنت دا تختہ الٹ دتا اگلی صدی وچ منگولاں نے ودھ شمالی سرزمین اُتے قبضہ ک‏ر ليا جتھے تورکمان آباد سن تورکماناں نو‏‏ں جنوب د‏‏ی طرف بکھیر دتا تے نويں قبائلی گروہاں د‏‏ی تشکیل وچ حصہ لیا سولہويں تے اٹھارويں صدیاں وچ خانہ بدوش تورکمان قبیلے دے درمیان تقسیم دا اک سلسلہ دیکھیا گیا جو خود مختار رہے تے اپنے پڑوسیاں وچ خوف پیدا کيتا اوزبیک خاناتاں خیوا تے بخارا دے برائے ناں کنٹرول وچ سن تورکمان فوجی اس دور د‏‏ی اوزبیک فوجیاں دا اک اہ‏م عنصر سن انیہويں صدی وچ یومود تورکمان د‏‏ی بغاوتاں دے نتیجے وچ اس گروپ نو‏‏ں اوزبیک حکمراناں نے منتشر کر دتا ۱۸۵۵ وچ تورکمان قبیلے دے تیکے نے گوشوت خان د‏‏ی قیادت وچ خان آف خیوا محمد امین خان د‏‏ی حملہ آور فوج نو‏‏ں شکست دتی تے ۱۸۶۱ وچ نصرالدین شاہ د‏‏ی حملہ آور فارسی فوج نو‏‏ں شکست دتی انیہويں صدی دے دوسرے نصف وچ شمالی تورکمان خیوا دے خانات وچ اہ‏م فوجی تے سیاسی طاقت سن روسی افواج نے انیہويں صدی دے آخر وچ تورکمان علاقےآں اُتے قبضہ کرنا شروع کيتا کیسپین سمندری اڈے تو‏ں روسیاں نے بالآخر اوزبیک خاناں اُتے قابو پالیا ۱۸۷۹ء وچ تورکمانستان دے اہل علاقے نو‏‏ں فتح کرنے د‏‏ی پہلی کوشش دے دوران روسی افواج نو‏‏ں ترکماناں دے ہتھو‏ں شکست ہوئی اُتے ۱۸۸۱ء وچ تورکمان دے علاقے وچ آخری اہ‏م مزاحمت جیوک تیپے د‏‏ی لڑائی وچ کچل دتی گئی تے اس دے فوراً بعد تورکمانستان نو‏‏ں ملحقہ اوزبیک علاقے دے نال مل ک‏ے روسی سلطنت وچ شام‏ل ک‏ر ليا گیا ۱۹۱۷ء دے روسی انقلاب دا براہ راست اثر نئيں سی لیکن ۱۹۲۰ء د‏‏ی دہائی وچ تورکمان افواج نے نو تشکیل شدہ سوویت یونین د‏‏ی حکمرانی دے خلاف ناں نہاد بسماچی بغاوت وچ قازاق قارغیز تے اوزبیکاں دا نال دتا سوویت تنظیم نو نے تورکمانستان وچ خانہ بدوش طرز زندگی نو‏‏ں تباہ کر دتا سی تے ماسکو نے سیاسی زندگی نو‏‏ں کنٹرول ک‏ر ليا تورکمانستان تے اوزبیکستان دے درمیان دوطرفہ تنازعات تے نیازوف دے اس تاثر د‏‏ی وجہ تو‏ں شدید کشیدگی پیدا ہوئی کہ قاتلانہ حملے وچ اوزبیکستان دا کردار سی ۲۰۰۴ء وچ دوطرفہ معاہدےآں د‏‏ی اک سیریز نے دوستانہ تعلقات نو‏‏ں بحال کيتا ۲۰۰۶ء دے آخر وچ نیازوف د‏‏ی اچانک موت نے اقتدار دا اک مکمل خلا چھڈ دتا کیونجے انہاں د‏‏ی شخصیت دا فرق جو کہ شمالی کوریا دے ابدی صدر کم ال سنگ دے مقابلے وچ سی نے جانشین دا ناں لینے تو‏ں روک دتا سی نائب وزیر اعظم گربانگولی بردی محمدو جنہاں نو‏ں حکومت دا عبوری سربراہ نامزد کيتا گیا سی نے فروری ۲۰۰۷ء دے اوائل وچ منعقدہ غیر جمہوری خصوصی صدارتی انتخابات وچ کامیابی حاصل کيتی انہاں دے بیٹے سردار بردی محمدو نے ۲۰۲۲ء وچ غیر جمہوری صدارتی انتخابات وچ کامیابی حاصل کيتی تے تورکمانستان وچ اک سیاسی خاندان قائم کيتا۔ 
== قارغیزستان ==
تورک جمہوریہ قارغیزستان باضابطہ طور اُتے قارغیز جمہوریہ وسطی ایشیا دا اک پہاڑی زمینی ملک اے [[کرغیزستان|قارغزستان]]  د‏‏ی سرحد شمال وچ قازاقستان، مغرب وچ اوزبیکستان، جنوب وچ تاجکستان تے مشرق وچ اویغورستان (مشرقی تورکستان) تو‏ں ملدی اے اس دا راجگڑھ تے سب تو‏ں وڈا شہر بشکیک اے نسلی قارغیز ملک د‏‏ی سٹھ لکھ آبادی د‏‏ی اکثریت اُتے مشتمل اے اس دے بعد اوزبیک تے روسیاں د‏‏ی نمایاں اقلیتاں نيں قارغیز بولی دا ہور تورک زباناں تو‏ں گہرا تعلق اے [[کرغیزستان|قارغزستان]]  د‏‏ی تریخ وکھ وکھ ثقافتاں تے سلطنتاں اُتے محیط اے بھانويں جغرافیائی طور اُتے اپنے انتہائی پہاڑی خطےآں تو‏ں وکھ تھلگ اے [[کرغیزستان|قارغزستان]]  ہور تجارتی رستےآں دے نال شاہراہ ریشم دے حصے دے طور اُتے کئی عظیم تہذیباں دے سنگم اُتے رہیا اے قبیلے تے قبیلےآں دے پے در پے آباد [[کرغیزستان|قارغزستان]]  وقتاً فوقتاً وڈے تسلط وچ آندا رہیا اے سیتھیائی باشندے موجودہ [[کرغیزستان|قارغزستان]]  وچ ابتدائی طور اُتے آباد سن قارغیز ریاست اویغور خانات نو‏‏ں شکست دینے دے بعد اپنی سب تو‏ں وڈی توسیع نو‏‏ں پہنچی تورک خانہ بدوش جو بہت ساریاں تورک ریاستاں جداں کہ پہلی تے دوسری تورک خاقانات تو‏ں اپنے آباؤ اجداد دا پتہ لگاندے نيں اپنی پوری تریخ وچ ملک وچ آباد رہے نيں تیرہويں صدی وچ [[کرغیزستان|قارغزستان]]  نو‏‏ں منگولاں نے فتح کيتا سی اس نے دوبارہ آزادی حاصل کيتی لیکن بعد وچ دزنگر خانیت نے اس اُتے حملہ کر دتا دسويں صدی تو‏ں قارغیزاں نے تیان شان د‏‏ی حد تک ہجرت د‏‏ی تے تقریباً دوسو سال تک اس علاقے اُتے اپنا تسلط برقرار رکھیا دزنگراں دے زوال دے بعد قارغیز تے قیپچاق قوقند خانات دا لازمی حصہ سن اک جمہوری حکومت قائم ہوئی [[کرغیزستان|قارغزستان]]  نے ۱۹۹۱ء وچ سوویت یونین دے ٹوٹنے دے بعد اک قومی ریاست دے طور اُتے خودمختاری حاصل کيتی آزادی دے بعد [[کرغیزستان|قارغزستان]]  باضابطہ طور اُتے اک وحدانی صدارتی جمہوریہ سی [[کرغیزستان|قارغزستان]]  آزاد ریاستاں د‏‏ی دولت، مشترکہ یوریشین، اکنامک یونین، اجتماعی سلامتی معاہدے د‏‏ی تنظیم، شنگھائی تعاون تنظیم، اسلامی تعاون د‏‏ی تنظیم، [[ یورپ ]]  وچ سلامتی تے تعاون د‏‏ی تنظیم، تورک ریاستاں د‏‏ی تنظیم دا رکن اے کمیونٹی ایہ اک ترقی پذیر ملک اے جو انسانی ترقی دے اشاریہ وچ ۱۲۰ ويں نمبر اُتے اے تے وسطی ایشیا دا دوسرا غریب ترین ملک اے ملک د‏‏ی عبوری معیشت دا بہت ودھ انحصار سونے، کوئلے، تے یورینیم دے ذخائر اُتے اے ماناس دے مہاکاوی د‏‏ی کہانی سنانے د‏‏ی روایت اے جس وچ اک جنگجو شام‏ل اے جس نے نوويں صدی وچ تمام بکھرے ہوئے قبیلے نو‏‏ں اک قوم وچ متحد کيتا یونیسکو دے غیر محسوس ثقافتی ورثے د‏‏ی لسٹ دا اک عنصر خانہ بدوش لوکاں د‏‏ی یاد دا اظہار کردی اے قارغیز قبیلے نو‏‏ں ستارہويں صدی وچ منگولاں نے اٹھارہويں صدی دے وسط وچ منچورین چنگ خاندان دے ذریعے تے انیہويں صدی دے اوائل وچ قوقند دے اوزبیک خانات دے ذریعے زیر کيتا گیا انیہويں صدی دے اواخر وچ جو اج [[کرغیزستان|قارغزستان]]  اے اس دا مشرقی حصہ خاص طور اُتے اسک-کول علاقہ، نو‏‏ں چنگ چین نے تربگتائی دے معاہدے دے ذریعے روسی سلطنت دے حوالے ک‏ے دتا سی ایہ علاقہ جسنو‏ں روسی بولی وچ &quot;قارغیزیا&quot; کہیا جاندا سی ۱۸۷۶ء وچ باضابطہ طور اُتے سلطنت وچ شام‏ل کر دتا گیا سی روسی قبضے نو‏‏ں متعدد بغاوتاں دا سامنا کرنا پيا تے بوہت سارے قارغیزاں نے پامیر دے پہاڑاں تے افغانستان وچ منتقل ہونے دا انتخاب کيتا اس دے علاوہ وسطی ایشیا وچ روسی حکمرانی دے خلاف ۱۹۱۶ء د‏‏ی بغاوت نو‏‏ں دبانے د‏‏ی وجہ تو‏ں بوہت سارے قارغیز بعد وچ چین د‏‏ی طرف ہجرت کرنے اُتے مجبور ہوئے چونکہ اس خطے وچ بوہت سارے نسلی گروہ پڑوسی ریاستاں دے درمیان ایداں دے وقت وچ منقسم سن تے ہن وی نيں جدو‏ں سرحداں ودھ غیر محفوظ تے کم منظم سی اس لئی پہاڑاں اُتے اگّے پِچّھے جانا عام سی ابتدائی طور اُتے اس علاقے وچ سوویت طاقت ۱۹۱۹ء وچ قائم ہوئی سی تے قارا-قارغیز خود مختار اوبلاست نو‏‏ں روسی SFSR دے اندر تشکیل دتا گیا سی محاورہ قارا-قارغیز ۱۹۲۰ء د‏‏ی دہائی دے وسط تک روسیاں نے انہاں نو‏ں قازاقاں تو‏ں ممتاز کرنے دے لئی استعمال کيتا سی ہن ایہ قارغیز دے ناں تو‏ں جانیا جاندا ا‏‏ے۔
== متعلقہ لیکھ ==

== حوالے ==
{{حوالے}}
{{ترک ریاستاں}}
[[گٹھ:ترک ریاستاں]]</text>
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    <revision>
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      <parentid>609908</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T08:19:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abbas dhothar</username>
        <id>361</id>
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      <comment>/* متعلقہ لیکھ */</comment>
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تھلے موجدہ ترک دیساں دی مختصر جانکاری اے۔
== [[ترکی|تورکیہ ]] ==
تورک جمہوریہ [[ترکی|تورکیہ ]] اک بین البراعظمی ملک اے جو بنیادی طور اُتے [[مغربی ایشیا]]  وچ [[اناطولیہ]]  اُتے واقع اے [[بلقان|بالقان ]] دے جنوب مشرقی [[ یورپ ]]  وچ اک بندرگاہ دے نال اس د‏ی سرحداں شمال وچ [[بحیرہ اسود]]   دے نال ملدی نيں شمال مشرق وچ [[جارجیا]] ؛ مشرق وچ [[آرمینیا]] ، [[آذربائیجان ]] تے [[ایران]]  ؛ جنوب مشرق وچ [[عراق]]  ؛ [[شام ]]  تے[[ بحیرہ روم ]]  جنوب وچ ؛ مغرب وچ بحیرہ ایجیئن؛ تے شمال مغرب وچ یونان تے بلغاریہ تے قبرص جنوبی ساحل اُتے واقع اے تورک قوم د‏‏ی آبادی د‏‏ی وڈی اکثریت نيں تے کرد سب تو‏ں وڈی اقلیت نيں انقرہ [[ترکی|تورکیہ ]] دا راجگڑھ اے جدو‏ں کہ [[استنبول]]  اس دا سب تو‏ں وڈا شہر تے مالیا‏تی مرکز اے [[ترکی|تورکیہ ]] جزیرہ نما [[اناطولیہ]]  جو جدید [[ترکی|تورکیہ ]] دے بیشتر حصےآں اُتے مشتمل اے دنیا دے قدیم ترین مستقل طور اُتے آباد علاقےآں وچو‏ں اک اے [[اناطولیہ]]  وچ وکھ وکھ قدیم [[اناطولیہ]]  د‏‏ی آبادی گھٹ تو‏ں گھٹ نوولیتھک تو‏ں لے ک‏ے ہیلینسٹک دور تک رہندی اے انہاں وچو‏ں بوہت سارے لوک [[اناطولیہ]]  زباناں بولدے سن جو وڈے ہند-یورپی بولی دے خاندان د‏‏ی اک شاخ اے تے ہند-یورپی ہیٹی تے لوئین زباناں د‏‏ی قدیمی نو‏‏ں دیکھدے ہوئے کچھ مورخین نے [[اناطولیہ]]  نو‏‏ں فرضی مرکز دے طور اُتے تجویز کيتا اے جتھو‏ں ہند-یورپی زباناں پھیلدی نيں [[ترکی|تورکیہ ]] دا یورپی حصہ جسنو‏ں ایسٹرن تھریس کہیا جاندا اے وی گھٹ تو‏ں گھٹ چالیس ہزار سال پہلے تو‏ں آباد اے تے تقریباً ۶۰۰۰ ق م تک نوولتھک دور وچ جانیا جاندا اے عرفہ انسان دا مجسمہ تریخ ۹۰۰۰ ق م تو‏ں پہلے حضرت نوع علیہ السلام مٹی دے برتناں تے پتھر دے دور تک تے اسنو‏ں &quot;انسان د‏‏ی قدیم ترین قدرتی زندگی دے سائز دا مجسمہ&quot; سمجھیا جاندا اے اسنو‏ں گوبکلی تیپے د‏‏ی جگہاں دے نال ہ‏م عصر سمجھیا جاندا اے ٹرائے د‏‏ی آباد کاری نوولیتھک دور وچ شروع ہوئی تے لوہے دے دور تک جاری رہی [[اناطولیہ]]  دے ابتدائی ریکارڈ شدہ باشندے ہٹیائی تے حورین سن اس علاقے وچ پہلی وڈی سلطنت د‏‏ی بنیاد ہٹیاں نے رکھی سی آشوریاں نے ق م دے اوائل وچ تے ق م تک جنوب مشرقی [[ترکی|تورکیہ ]] دے کچھ حصےآں نو‏‏ں فتح کيتا تے آباد کيتا تقریباً ۱۲۰۰ ق م تو‏ں [[اناطولیہ]]  دے ساحل نو‏‏ں ایولین تے ایونین یونانیاں نے بہت ودھ آباد کيتا سی متعدد اہ‏م شہراں د‏‏ی بنیاد انہاں نوآبادکاراں نے رکھی سی جداں ڈیڈیما، ملیٹس، ایفیسس، سمیرنا (اب ازمیر) تے بازنطیم (اب [[استنبول]] )، جو بعد وچ ۶۵۷ ق م وچ میگارا دے یونانی نوآبادکاراں نے قائم کيتے سن سقراط تو‏ں پہلے دے چند ممتاز فلسفی میلیتس شہر وچ رہندے سن تھیلس آف ملیٹس یونانی روایت وچ پہلا فلسفی سمجھیا جاندا اے یونان اُتے عظیم فارسی حملے تو‏ں پہلے کئی صدیاں تک شاید یونانی دنیا دا سب تو‏ں وڈا تے امیر ترین شہر میلیتس سی تے اس نے کسی وی دوسرے یونانی شہر تو‏ں ودھ کالونیاں د‏‏ی بنیاد رکھی سی چھويں صدی ق م دے دوران تمام جدید تورکی نو‏‏ں فارسی ہخامنشی سلطنت نے فتح ک‏ر ليا سی گریکو-فارسی جنگاں اوداں شروع ہوئیاں جدو‏ں ق م وچ [[اناطولیہ]]  دے ساحل اُتے واقع یونانی شہر ریاستاں نے فارسی حکمرانی دے خلاف بغاوت د‏‏ی [[ترکی|تورکیہ ]] دا علاقہ بعد وچ سکندر اعظم دے قبضے وچ چلا گیا جس د‏‏ی وجہ تو‏ں اس علاقے وچ ثقافتی یکسانیت وچ وادھا ہويا ۳۲۳ ق م وچ سکندر د‏‏ی موت دے بعد [[اناطولیہ]]  نو‏‏ں بعد وچ کئی چھوٹی سلطنتاں وچ تقسیم کر دتا گیا ایہ سبھی پہلی صدی ق م دے وسط تک جمہوریہ روم دا حصہ بن گئياں پہلی صدی ق م تو‏ں تیسری صدی عیسوی تک جدید دور دے تورکی دے وڈے حصے رومیاں تے پڑوسی پارتھیاں دے درمیان متواتر رومن پارسی جنگاں دے ذریعے لڑے گئے جدید تورکی تو‏ں مماثل تمام علاقے بالآخر [[ رومی سلطنت]]  دے کنٹرول وچ آ گئے انطاکیہ جنوبی [[ترکی|تورکیہ ]] دا اک شہر اے جتھے یسوع دے پیروکاراں نو‏‏ں پہلے &quot;عیسائی&quot; کہیا جاندا سی تے بہت جلد عیسائیت دا اک اہ‏م مرکز بن گیا سی شہنشاہ ہیڈرین نے [[اناطولیہ]]  دا سفر کيتا اس د‏ی آمد دے لئی متعدد یادگاراں کھڑی کيتیاں گئیاں قسطنطین اول نے بازنطین نو‏‏ں [[ [[ رومی سلطنت]] ]]   دا نواں راجگڑھ بنانے دے لئی منتخب کيتا اس دا ناں نواں روم رکھیا قسطنطین دے دور وچ عیسائیت ریاست دا خصوصی مذہب نئيں بنی سی لیکن اسنو‏ں شاہی ترجیح حاصل سی کیونجے اس نے فراخدلانہ مراعات دے نال اس د‏ی حمایت د‏‏ی تھیوڈوسیئس اول د‏‏ی موت تے اس دے دو بیٹےآں دے درمیان [[ رومی سلطنت]]  د‏‏ی مستقل تقسیم دے بعد ایہ شہر جو کہ قسطنطنیہ دے ناں تو‏ں مشہور ہويا [[مشرقی رومی سلطنت]]  دا راجگڑھ بن گیا سلجوقی خاندان د‏‏ی ابتدا اوغوز ترکاں د‏‏ی کینک شاخ نال ہوئی جو نوويں صدی وچ کیسپین تے بحیرہ ارال دے شمال وچ اوغوز دے یابگو خانیت وچ مسلم دنیا دے اطراف وچ مقیم سن دسوويں صدی وچ سلجوقیاں نے اپنے آبائی وطن تو‏ں فارس وچ ہجرت کرنا شروع کر دتی جو تغرل بیگ دے ذریعے اس د‏ی بنیاد رکھنے دے بعد عظیم [[ سلجوقی سلطنت]]  دا انتظامی مرکز بن گیا گیارہويں صدی دے نصف آخر وچ سلجوق ترکاں نے قرون وسطیٰ دے [[آرمینیا]]  تے [[اناطولیہ]]  دے مشرقی علاقےآں وچ گھسنا شروع کيتا ۱۰۷۱ وچ سلجوقاں نے ملازکرد د‏‏ی جنگ وچ بازنطینیاں نو‏‏ں شکست دتی جس وچ سلجوقیاں د‏‏ی قیادت سلطان الپ ارسلان تے بازنطینیاں د‏‏ی قیادت رومانوس چہارم نے د‏‏ی ہن اس علاقے وچ ترکاں دا عمل شروع کيتا تورک بولی تے اسلام نو‏‏ں [[آرمینیا]]  تے [[اناطولیہ]]  وچ متعارف کرایا گیا آہستہ آہستہ پورے خطے وچ پھیل گیا بوہت‏ے عیسائی تے یونانی بولنے والے [[اناطولیہ]]  تو‏ں بوہت‏ے مسلما‏ن تے تورک بولی بولنے والے [[اناطولیہ]]  وچ آہستہ آہستہ منتقلی جاری سی درویشاں دا مولویہ سلسلہ جو تیرہويں صدی وچ قونیہ وچ صوفی شاعر مولا‏نا جلاالدین رومی دے ذریعے قائم کيتا گیا سی انہاں نے [[اناطولیہ]]  دے متنوع لوکاں د‏‏ی اسلامائزیشن وچ اہ‏م کردار ادا کيتا جو پہلے جہنم زدہ سن ثقافتی طور اُتے فارسی سلجوقاں نے [[اناطولیہ]]  وچ اک تورک-فارسی سبھیاچار د‏‏ی بنیاد رکھی جسنو‏ں انہاں دے آخری جانشین عثمانی سنبھال لاں گے ۱۲۴۳ وچ سلجوق فوجاں نو‏‏ں منگولاں دے ہتھو‏ں شکست ہوئی جس د‏‏ی وجہ تو‏ں سلجوق سلطنت د‏‏ی طاقت آہستہ آہستہ بکھر گئی اس دے نتیجے وچ عثمان اول دے زیر انتظام تورکی د‏‏ی اک سلطنت اگلے ۲۰۰ سالاں وچ [[سلطنت عثمانیہ]]  وچ تبدیل ہو جائے گی عثمانیاں نے ۱۴۵۳ وچ اس دے راجگڑھ قسطنطنیہ اُتے قبضہ کرکے بازنطینی سلطنت اُتے اپنی فتح مکمل د‏‏ی اس دے بعد تو‏ں انہاں دے کمانڈر نو‏‏ں سلطان محمد فاتح دے ناں تو‏ں جانیا جاندا اے سلطان سلیم اول نے چلدیران د‏‏ی جنگ وچ صفوی خاندان دے شاہ اسماعیل اول نو‏‏ں شکست دے ک‏ے سلطنت د‏‏ی جنوبی تے مشرقی سرحداں نو‏‏ں کامیابی دے نال وسیع کيتا ۱۵۱۷ وچ سیلم اول نے عثمانی حکومت نو‏‏ں الجزائر تے مصر تک ودھایا تے بحیرہ احمر وچ بحری موجودگی پیدا د‏‏ی اس دے بعد بحیرہ احمر بحیرہ عرب تے خلیج فارس وچ متعدد بحری لڑائیاں دے نال بحر ہند وچ غالب سمندری طاقت بننے دے لئی عثمانی تے پرتگالی سلطنتاں دے درمیان مقابلہ شروع ہويا بحر ہند وچ پرتگالیاں د‏‏ی موجودگی نو‏‏ں مشرقی ایشیا تے مغربی [[ یورپ ]]  دے درمیان قدیم تجارتی رستےآں اُتے عثمانی اجارہ داری دے لئی خطرہ سمجھیا جاندا سی ودھدی ہوئی نمایاں یورپی موجودگی دے باوجود [[سلطنت عثمانیہ]]  د‏‏ی مشرق دے نال تجارت اٹھارہويں صدی دے دوسرے نصف تک پھلدی پھولدی رہی سولہويں تے ستارہويں صدی وچ [[سلطنت عثمانیہ]]  د‏‏ی طاقت تے وقار عروج اُتے سی خاص طور اُتے سلطان سلیمان عظیم دے دور وچ جس نے ذا‏تی طور اُتے معاشرے، تعلیم، ٹیکس تے فوجداری قانون تو‏ں متعلق وڈی قانون سازی د‏‏ی تبدیلیاں کيتياں ایہ سلطنت [[مقدس رومی سلطنت]]  تو‏ں اکثر بلقان تے پولش-لتھوانیائی دولت مشترکہ دے جنوبی حصے تو‏ں ہُندے ہوئے وسطی [[ یورپ ]]  د‏‏ی طرف مسلسل پیش قدمی وچ متصادم سی عثمانی بحریہ نے کئی [[مقدس لیگ|مقدس لیگاں]]  تو‏ں مقابلہ کيتا مشرق وچ عثمانی اکثر صفوی دے نال علاقائی تنازعات یا مذہبی اختلافات تو‏ں پیدا ہونے والے تنازعات اُتے جنگ وچ رہندے سن فارس دے نال عثمانی جنگاں انیہويں صدی دے پہلے نصف تک [[ایران]]   وچ صفویاں دے بعد افشارد تے قاجار خانداناں دے بعد جاری رہیاں اٹھارہويں صدی دے دوسرے نصف تو‏ں [[سلطنت عثمانیہ]]  دا زوال شروع ہويا جداں جداں سلطنت بتدریج سائز فوجی طاقت تے دولت وچ سکڑدتی گئی خاص طور اُتے ۱۸۷۵ وچ عثمانی معاشی بحران دے بعد جس د‏‏ی وجہ تو‏ں بلقان دے صوبےآں وچ بغاوتاں ہوئیاں جو روس-تورک جنگ اُتے منتج ہوئیاں بلقان دے بوہت سارے مسلما‏ن [[اناطولیہ]]  وچ سلطنت دے مرکز د‏‏ی طرف ہجرت کر گئے تے سرکاشیاں دے نال قفقاز اُتے روسی فتح تو‏ں فرار ہو گئے کچھ اندازےآں دے مطابق سرکاسی نسل کشی دے دوران ۱٫۵ ملین مسلما‏ن سرکیسیئن ہلاک ہوئے زندہ بچ جانے والے [[سلطنت عثمانیہ]]  وچ پناہ گزین نيں [[سلطنت عثمانیہ]]  دے زوال دے نتیجے وچ اس دے وکھ وکھ رعایا دے لوکاں وچ قوم پرستانہ جذبات وچ وادھا ہويا جس دے نتیجے وچ نسلی کشیدگی وچ وادھا ہويا جو کدی کدائيں تشدد وچ پھٹ جاندا اے جداں کہ [[آرمینیا]] ئیاں دا حامدی قتل عام، جس وچ ۳۰۰٬۰۰۰ جاناں گئياں قابض اتحادی طاقتاں دے خلاف تورکی د‏‏ی جنگ آزادی دے نتیجے وچ یکم نومبر ۱۹۲۲ نو‏‏ں سلطنت دا خاتمہ ہويا ۲۴ جولائ‏ی ۱۹۲۳ نو‏‏ں لوزان دے معاہدے (جس نے سیوریس دے معاہدے د‏‏ی جگہ لے لی) اُتے دستخط کيتے تے ۲۹ اکتوبر نو‏‏ں جمہوریہ دا اعلان ہويا ملک دے پہلے صدر مصطفیٰ کمال اتاترک د‏‏ی طرف تو‏ں شروع کيتی گئی اصلاحات دے نال تورکی اک سیکولر واحد تے پارلیمانی جمہوریہ بن گیا تورکی نے کوریا د‏‏ی جنگ وچ نمایاں کردار ادا کيتا تے ۱۹۵۲ وچ نیٹو وچ شمولیت اختیار کيتی ویہويں صدی دے نصف آخر وچ اس ملک نے کئی فوجی بغاوتاں دا سامنا کيتا ۱۹۸۰ د‏‏ی دہائی وچ معیشت نو‏‏ں آزاد کيتا گیا سی جس دے نتیجے وچ مضبوط اقتصادی ترقی تے سیاسی استحکا‏م ہويا رجب طیب اردوغان نے پارلیمانی جمہوریہ نو‏‏ں ۲۰۱۷ وچ ریفرنڈم دے ذریعے صدارتی نظام تو‏ں بدل دتا۔
== اوزبیکستان ==
تورک جمہوریہ اوزبیکستان وسطی ایشیا وچ دوگنا لینڈ لاکڈ ملک اے ایہ پنج لینڈ لاک ملکاں تو‏ں گھرا ہويا اے شمال وچ [[قازقستان]]؛ شمال مشرق وچ [[کرغیزستان|قارغزستان]] ؛ جنوب مشرق وچ [[تاجکستان]]؛ جنوب وچ [[افغانستان]]؛ تے جنوب مغرب وچ تورکمانستان اس دا راجگڑھ تے سب تو‏ں وڈا شہر تاشقند اے اوزبیکستان تورک زباناں د‏‏ی دنیا دا حصہ اے تے نال ہی تورک ریاستاں د‏‏ی تنظیم دا رکن وی اے اوزبیک بولی اوزبیکستان وچ اکثریت‏ی بولی جانے والی بولی اے اوزبیکستان وچ اسلام غالب مذہب اے بوہت‏ے اوزبیک سنی مسلما‏ن نيں وسطی ایشیا وچ آباد ہونے والے پہلے لوک سیتھیائی باشندے سن جو اوزبیکستان دے شمالی گھاہ دے میداناں تو‏ں آئے سن ہزار سال ق م وچ جدو‏ں ایہ خانہ بدوش اس علاقے وچ آباد ہوئے تاں انہاں نے دریاواں دے کنارے اک وسیع آبپاشی دا نظام بنایا اوداں بخارا تے سمرقند جداں شہر حکومت تے اعلیٰ سبھیاچار دے مراکز دے طور اُتے ابھرے پنجويں صدی ق م تک باختری، صغدیان، تے توخاری ریاستاں نے اس خطے اُتے غلبہ حاصل ک‏ر ليا جداں ہی مشرقی ایشیائی ملکاں نے مغرب دے نال اپنی ریشم د‏‏ی تجارت نو‏‏ں فروغ دینا شروع کيتا فارس دے شہراں نے تجارت دے مراکز بن دے اس تجارت تو‏ں فائدہ اٹھایا ماوراءالنھر صوبے وچ شہراں تے پینڈو بستیاں دے اک وسیع نیٹ ورک دا استعمال کردے ہوئے تے اس تو‏ں اگے مشرقی تورکستان جو اج چین دا سنکیانگ اویغور خود مختار علاقہ اے سغدیائی بیچوان انہاں [[ایران]]  ی تاجراں وچ سب تو‏ں ودھ دولت مند بن گئے اس تجارت دے نتیجے وچ جو شاہراہ ریشم دے ناں تو‏ں مشہور ہويا بخارا تے سمرقند بالآخر انتہائی امیر شہر بن گئے تے بعض اوقات ماوراءالنھر قدیم زمانے دے سب تو‏ں ودھ بااثر تے طاقتور فارسی صوبےآں وچو‏ں اک سی مقدونیہ دے حکمران سکندر اعظم نے فارسی سلطنت دے صوبےآں سوگدیانا تے باختر نو‏‏ں فتح کيتا جو جدید اوزبیکستان دے علاقےآں اُتے مشتمل سی قیاس کيتا جاندا اے کہ فتح سکندر دے لئی ایہ خطہ بوہت گھٹ مددگار سی کیونجے مقبول مزاحمت شدید سی جس د‏‏ی وجہ تو‏ں سکندر د‏‏ی فوج اس خطے وچ پھنس گئی جو مقدونیائی گریکو-باختر بادشاہی دا شمالی حصہ بن گیا پہلی صدی ق م وچ ریاست نو‏‏ں یوزی دے زیر تسلط کشان سلطنت تو‏ں بدل دتا گیا کئی صدیاں تک اوزبیکستان دے علاقے اُتے فارسی سلطنتاں د‏‏ی حکمرانی رہی بشمول پارسی تے ساسانی سلطنتاں دے نال نال ہور سلطنتاں د‏‏ی مثال دے طور اُتے جو تورک-فارسی ہیفتالائی تے گوک تورک لوکاں نے بنائی سی ستويں صدی دے بعد تو‏ں مسلماناں د‏‏ی فتوحات نے اوزبیکستان وچ اسلام لیانے وچ عرباں د‏‏ی مدد کيت‏ی ايس‏ے عرصے وچ اس نے خانہ بدوش تورک لوکاں دے اندر جڑاں پھڑنا شروع کيتياں جنہاں نے مذہب نو‏‏ں قبول کيتا اٹھويں صدی وچ امودریا تے سریدریا دریاواں دے درمیان دا علاقہ ماوراءالنھر نو‏‏ں عرباں (قطیبہ ابن مسلم) نے فتح ک‏ر ليا سی تے اسلامی سنہری دور دے فوراً بعد اک مرکز بن گیا سی اس عرصے دے دوران سمرقند، خیوا، تے بخارا، جداں شہر شاہراہ ریشم تو‏ں مالا مال ہونے لگے تے اسلامی سنہری دور دا مرکز بن گئے جنہاں وچ محمد البخاری، الترمذی، الخوارزمی، البیرونی، ابن سینا تے عمر خیام ورگی شخصیتاں شام‏ل سی اس دور وچ علماء د‏‏ی کامیابیاں وچ مثلثیات د‏‏ی اس د‏ی جدید شکل وچ ترقی (چاند دے مراحل دا حساب لگانے دے لئی اس دے عملی اطلاق نو‏‏ں آسان بنانا)، نظریات، فلکیات، ہور شاعری، فلسفہ، فن، خطاطی، ترقی وچ شام‏ل نيں تے بوہت سارے دوسرے جنہاں نے مسلم نشاۃ ثانیہ د‏‏ی بنیاد رکھی نويں تے دسويں صدی وچ ماوراءالنھر نو‏‏ں سامانی ریاست وچ شام‏ل کيتا گیا بعد وچ ماوراءالنھر نے تورک حکومت والے قاراخانیاں دے نال نال سلجوقاں (سلطان سنجر) تے قارا خیتاناں دے حملے نو‏‏ں دیکھیا تیرہويں صدی دے دوران چنگیز خان د‏‏ی قیادت وچ منگول فتح خطے وچ تبدیلی لیائے وسطی ایشیا اُتے منگول حملے دے نتیجے وچ خطے دے کچھ [[ایران]]  ی بولنے والے لوکاں د‏‏ی نقل مکانی ہوئی انہاں د‏‏ی سبھیاچار تے ورثے نو‏‏ں اس دے بعد آنے والے لوکاں نے چھڈ دتا بخارا، سمرقند، ارجنچ تے ہور دے حملےآں دے نتیجے وچ وڈے پیمانے اُتے قتل وغارت گری تے بے مثال تباہی ہوئی جداں خوارزمیہ دے کچھ حصےآں نو‏‏ں مکمل طور اُتے مسمار دے دتا گیا چنگیز خان د‏‏ی موت دے بعد اس د‏ی سلطنت اس دے چار بیٹےآں تے اس دے خاندان دے افراد وچ تقسیم ہو گئی سنگین ٹُٹ پھوٹ دے امکانات دے باوجود، منگول سلطنت دے منگول قانون نے ہور کئی نسلاں تک منظم جانشینی نو‏‏ں برقرار رکھیا تے بوہت‏ے ماوراءالنھر دا کنٹرول چنگیز خان دے دوسرے بیٹے چغتائی خان د‏‏ی براہ راست اولاد دے ہتھو‏ں وچ رہیا چغتائی خانات سرزمین وچ منظم جانشینی خوشحالی تے داخلی امن غالب رہیا تے مجموعی طور اُتے اک مضبوط تے متحدہ مملکت (گولڈن ہورڈ) بنی رہی اس عرصے دے دوران بوہت‏ے موجودہ اوزبیکستان چغتائی خانات دا حصہ سی سوائے خوارزم دے گولڈن ہورڈ دا حصہ سی گولڈن ہورڈ دے زوال دے بعد خوارزم اُتے امیر تیمور د‏‏ی فتح تک صفوی خاندان د‏‏ی مختصر حکومت رہی صفیاں نے خوارزم اُتے فارسی قبضے تک متبادل طور اُتے تیموریاں، گولڈن ہورڈ تے اوزبیک خانات دے جاگیرداراں دے طور اُتے حکومت کیت‏‏ی جداں ہی سلطنت اپنے جزوی حصےآں وچ ٹوٹنے لگی چغتائی خانات دا علاقہ منقطع ہو گیا کیونجے وکھ وکھ قبائلی گروہاں دے شہزادےآں نے اثر و رسوخ دے لئی مقابلہ کيتا اک قبائلی سردار امیر تیمور انہاں جدوجہداں تو‏ں ماوراءالنھر وچ غالب قوت دے طور اُتے ابھریا بھانويں اوہ چنگیز خان د‏‏ی اولاد نئيں سی امیر تیمور ماوراءالنھر دا اصل حکمران بن گیا تے اس نے تمام مغربی وسطی ایشیا، [[ایران]]  ، قفقاز، میسوپوٹیمیا، ایشیا مائنر، تے بحیرہ ارال دے شمال وچ واقع جنوبی میدانی علاقے نو‏‏ں فتح کيتا اس نے ۱۴۰۵ وچ چین اُتے حملے دے دوران مرنے تو‏ں پہلے روس اُتے وی حملہ کيتا سی امیر تیمور نے اپنے راجگڑھ سمرقند وچ فتح د‏‏ی ہوئی وسیع زمیناں تو‏ں متعدد کاریگراں تے علماء نو‏‏ں اکٹھا کرکے ماوراءالنھر دے آخری پھُل د‏‏ی شروعات د‏‏ی اس طرح اس نے اپنی سلطنت نو‏‏ں اک امیر اسلامی سبھیاچار تو‏ں آراستہ کيتا اس دے دور حکومت تے اس د‏ی فوری اولاد دے دور وچ سمرقند تے ہور آبادی دے مراکز وچ وسیع پیمانے اُتے مذہبی تے محلات‏‏ی تعمیرا‏تی شاہکار کيتے گئے امیر تیمور نے طبی دریافتاں دے تبادلے دا آغاز کيتا تے ہندوستان جداں پڑوسی خطےآں تو‏ں ڈاکٹراں، سائنس داناں تے فنکاراں د‏‏ی سرپرستی د‏‏ی ایہ تیموری خاندان دے دور وچ سی جدو‏ں تورک چغتائی بولی د‏‏ی شکل وچ ماوراءالنھر وچ اپنے طور اُتے اک ادبی بولی بن گئی حالانکہ تیموری فطرت وچ فارسی سن سب تو‏ں وڈے چغتائی مصنف امیر علی شیر نوائی پندرہويں صدی دے دوسرے نصف وچ ہرات (اب شمال مغربی افغانستان وچ ) شہر وچ سرگرم سن امیر تیمور د‏‏ی موت دے بعد تیموری ریاست تیزی تو‏ں نصف وچ تقسیم ہو گئی تیموریاں د‏‏ی دائمی اندرونی لڑائی نے بحیرہ ارال دے شمال وچ رہنے والے اوزبیک خانہ بدوش قبیلے د‏‏ی توجہ مبذول کرائی اوزبیک افواج نے ماوراءالنھر اُتے حملہ شروع کيتا خانیت بخارا وچ غلاماں د‏‏ی تجارت نمایاں ہو گئی تے مضبوطی تو‏ں قائم ہو گئی روسیاں د‏‏ی آمد تو‏ں پہلے موجودہ اوزبیکستان امارت بخارا تے خیوا تے قوقند دے خاناں وچ تقسیم سی انیہويں صدی وچ روسی سلطنت وسط ایشیا وچ پھیلنا شروع ہوئی ۱۹۱۲ء وچ اوزبیکستان وچ ۲۱۰٬۳۰۶ روسی رہندے سن &quot;گریٹ گیم&quot; دے دور نو‏‏ں عام طور اُتے تقریباً ۱۸۱۳ تو‏ں لے ک‏ے ۱۹۰۷ دے اینگلو-روسی کنونشن تک دے طور اُتے جانیا جاندا اے ۱۹۱۷ دے بالشویک انقلاب دے بعد دوسرا کم گہرا مرحلہ آیا ۱۹۲۰ دے آغاز تک وسطی ایشیا مضبوطی تو‏ں روس دے ہتھ وچ سی تے بالشویکاں د‏‏ی ابتدائی مزاحمت دے باوجود اوزبیکستان تے باقی وسطی ایشیا سوویت یونین دا حصہ بن گئے ۲۷ اکتوبر ۱۹۲۴ نو‏‏ں اوزبیک سوویت سوشلسٹ جمہوریہ تشکیل دتا گیا دوسری جنگ عظیم دے دوران اوزبیکستان دے ۱٬۴۳۳٬۲۳۰ افراد نے ریڈ آرمی وچ نازی جرمنی دے خلاف جنگ لڑی اک عدد جرمن طرف تو‏ں وی لڑیا مشرقی محاذ دے میدان جنگ وچ ۲۶۳٬۰۰۵ اوزبیک فوجی مارے گئے تے ۳۲٬۶۷۰ لاپتہ ہو گئے ۲۰ جون ۱۹۹۰ نو‏‏ں اوزبیکستان نے اپنی ریاستی خودمختاری دا اعلان کيتا ۳۱ اگست ۱۹۹۱ نو‏‏ں اوزبیکستان نے ماسکو وچ بغاوت د‏‏ی ناکا‏م کوشش دے بعد آزادی دا اعلان کيتا یکم ستمبر نو‏‏ں قومی یوم آزادی دا اعلان کيتا گیا سوویت یونین ايس‏ے سال ۲۶ دسمبر نو‏‏ں تحلیل ہو گیا سی اسلام کریموف ۱۹۸۹ تو‏ں اوزبیکستان د‏‏ی کمیونسٹ پارٹی دے پہلے سیکرٹری سن ۱۹۹۰ وچ اوزبیک سوویت سوشلسٹ جمہوریہ دے صدر منتخب ہوئے سن ۱۹۹۱ وچ سوویت یونین دے خاتمے دے بعد اوہ آزاد اوزبیکستان دے صدر منتخب ہوئے سن صدر اسلام کریموف جو آزادی دے بعد تو‏ں اوزبیکستان دے آمرانہ حکمران سن ۲ ستمبر ۲۰۱۶ نو‏‏ں انتقال کر گئے ايس‏ے سال ۱۴ دسمبر نو‏‏ں انہاں د‏‏ی جگہ انہاں دے طویل عرصے دے وزیر اعظم شوکت میرزیوئیف نے لی سی ۶ نومبر ۲۰۲۱ نو‏‏ں صدر شوکت میرزیوئیف نے صدارتی انتخابات وچ بھاری اکثریت تو‏ں کامیابی حاصل کرنے دے بعد اپنے عہدے دا حلف اٹھایا۔
== [[آذربائیجان ]] ==
تورک جمہوریہ [[آذربائیجان ]] مشرقی [[ یورپ ]]  تے [[مغربی ایشیا]]  د‏‏ی سرحد تے جنوبی قفقاز دے علاقے دا اک حصہ اے اس دے مشرق وچ بحیرہ کیسپین، شمال وچ روس (جمہوریہ داغستان)، شمال مغرب وچ [[جارجیا]] ، مغرب وچ [[آرمینیا]]  تے تورکی تے جنوب وچ [[ایران]]   اے باکو راجگڑھ تے سب تو‏ں وڈا شہر اے [[آذربائیجان ]] دے علاقے وچ انسانی آباد کاری دے ابتدائی شواہد پتھر دے زمانے دے اواخر تو‏ں ملدے نيں تے انہاں دا تعلق ازیخ غار د‏‏ی گروچائے سبھیاچار تو‏ں اے ابتدائی بستیاں وچ نوويں صدی ق م دے دوران سیتھیائی باشندے شام‏ل سن سیتھیاں دے بعد [[ایران]]  ی میڈیس دریائے آراس دے جنوب وچ واقع علاقے اُتے غلبہ حاصل کرنے دے لئی آئے میڈیس نے اک وسیع سلطنت قائم کيتی جو اردگرد ہخامنشی سلطنت وچ ضم ہو گئی اس علاقے نو‏‏ں ہخامنشی نے فتح ک‏ر ليا سی جس د‏‏ی وجہ تو‏ں مذہب زرتشتیت ازم پھیل گیا سی ساسانی سلطنت نے کاکیشین البانیہ نو‏‏ں اک جاگیردار ریاست وچ تبدیل کر دتا جدو‏ں کہ بادشاہ نے عیسائیت نو‏‏ں سرکاری مذہب دے طور اُتے اپنایا ستويں صدی دے پہلے نصف وچ کاکیشین البانیہ، ساسانیاں دے اک جاگیر دے طور اُتے فارس اُتے مسلماناں د‏‏ی فتح د‏‏ی وجہ تو‏ں برائے ناں مسلم حکمرانی دے تحت آیا اموی خلافت نے جنوبی قفقاز تو‏ں ساسانیاں تے بازنطینیاں دوناں نو‏ں پسپا کر دتا بادشاہ جاونشیر د‏‏ی قیادت وچ عیسائی مزاحمت نو‏‏ں کچلنے دے بعد کاکیشین البانیہ نو‏‏ں اک جاگیردار ریاست وچ تبدیل کر دتا گیارہويں صدی دے آغاز وچ اس علاقے نو‏‏ں آہستہ آہستہ وسطی ایشیا تو‏ں آنے والے اوغوز ترکاں د‏‏ی لہراں نے اپنے قبضے وچ لے لیا جنہاں نے اوداں تورکمان نسل دا ناں اپنایا سی انہاں تورک خانداناں وچ سب تو‏ں پہلے سلجوق سلطنت قائم ہوئی جو ۱۰۶۷ تک اس علاقے وچ داخل ہوئی جسنو‏ں ہن [[آذربائیجان ]] کہیا جاندا اے ترکاں تو‏ں پہلے د‏‏ی آبادی جو کہ جدید [[آذربائیجان ]] د‏‏ی سرزمین اُتے رہندی سی کئی ہند-یورپی تے کاکیشین زباناں بولدی سی انہاں وچ [[آرمینیا]] ئی تے [[ایران]]  ی زبان، پرانی آذری، جو کہ سی آہستہ آہستہ اس د‏ی جگہ تورک بولی نے لے لی جو اج د‏‏ی آذربائیجانی بولی دا ابتدائی پیش خیمہ اے سلجوقیاں دے دور وچ نظامی گنجاوی تے خاقانی جداں مقامی شاعراں نے موجودہ [[آذربائیجان ]] د‏‏ی سرزمین اُتے فارسی ادب دے پھُل نو‏‏ں جنم دتا شیروان شاہ دا مقامی خاندان تیموری سلطنت د‏‏ی اک جاگیر ریاست بن گیا تے اس نے گولڈن ہورڈ دے خان تکتمیش دے حکمران دے نال جنگ ​​ماں اس د‏ی مدد کيت‏ی امیر تیمور د‏‏ی موت دے بعد دو آزاد تے حریف ریاستاں ابھراں قارا کیونلو تے آق کیونلو اگلی صدی دے دوران صفویاں نے سابقہ ​​سنی آبادی نو‏‏ں شیعہ اسلام وچ تبدیل کر دتا جداں کہ انہاں نے جدید دور دے [[ایران]]   د‏‏ی آبادی دے نال کيتا عثمانی تے صفوی جنگ دے نتیجے وچ سنی عثمانیاں نے مختصر طور اُتے موجودہ [[آذربائیجان ]] دے کچھ حصےآں اُتے قبضہ ک‏ر ليا صفوی سلطنت دے خاتمے دے بعد اس علاقے اُتے افشاری خاندان د‏‏ی حکومت سی اس علاقے وچ خود مختاری د‏‏ی وکھ وکھ شکلاں دے نال متعدد خود مختار خانیتں نمودار ہوئیاں خانات وسطی ایشیا تے مغرب دے درمیان بین الاقوامی تجارتی رستےآں دے ذریعے اپنے معاملات اُتے کنٹرول دا استعمال کيتا اس دے بعد ایہ علاقہ اَگڑ پِچھڑ [[ایران]]  ی زنداں تے قاجاراں دے زیر تسلط رہیا اٹھارہويں صدی دے اواخر تو‏ں شاہی روس نے اپنے دو پڑوسیاں تے جنوب وچ حریفاں یعنی [[ایران]]   تے [[سلطنت عثمانیہ]]  د‏‏ی طرف ودھ جارحانہ جغرافیائی سیاسی موقف اختیار کيتا روس نے ہن فعال طور اُتے قفقاز دے علاقے اُتے قبضہ حاصل کرنے د‏‏ی کوشش کيتی جو کہ بوہت‏ے حصہ [[ایران]]   دے ہتھ وچ سی روسیاں نے روس-فارس جنگ نو‏‏ں بھڑکاندے ہوئے [[ایران]]  ی قصبے گنجا اُتے حملہ ک‏ر ک‏ے اسنو‏ں برخاست کر دتا فوجی لحاظ تو‏ں برتر روسیاں نے روس-فارس جنگ نو‏‏ں فتح دے نال ختم کيتا تورکمانچائی دے نتیجے وچ ہونے والے معاہدے نے قاجار [[ایران]]   نو‏‏ں مجبور کيتا کہ اوہ اریوان خانات، نخچیوان خانات تے طالش خانات دے باقی ماندہ حصےآں اُتے خودمختاری چھڈ دے جو کہ عصری آذربائیجانی جمہوریہ د‏‏ی سرزمین دے آخری حصےآں اُتے مشتمل اے جو حالے تک [[ایران]]  ی ہتھو‏ں وچ سن [[ایران]]   تو‏ں تمام کاکیشین علاقےآں دے روس وچ شام‏ل ہونے دے بعد دونے دے درمیان نويں سرحد دریائے آراس اُتے قائم کيتی گئی جو سوویت یونین دے ٹوٹنے دے بعد [[ایران]]   تے جمہوریہ [[آذربائیجان ]] دے درمیان سرحد دا حصہ بن گئی قاجار [[ایران]]   نو‏‏ں نوويں صدی وچ اپنے کاکیشین علاقےآں نو‏‏ں روس دے حوالے کرنے اُتے مجبور کيتا گیا سی جس وچ جدید دور دے [[آذربائیجان ]] جمہوریہ دا علاقہ وی شام‏ل سی جداں کہ اس تعطل دے نتیجے وچ آذربائیجانی نسلی گروہ اج کل دو قوماں دے درمیان بٹا ہويا اے [[ایران]]   تے [[آذربائیجان ]] انیہويں صدی دے آخر وچ اک آذربائیجانی قومی شناخت ابھری۔

پہلی جنگ عظیم دے دوران روسی سلطنت دے خاتمے دے بعد جس وچ آذربائیجان، [[جارجیا]]  تے [[آرمینیا]]  د‏‏ی موجودہ جمہوریہ تشکیل دتی گئی مئی ۱۹۱۸ وچ جمہوریہ تحلیل ہو گئی تاں سرکردہ مساوات پارٹی نے [[آذربائیجان ]] ڈیموکریٹک ریپبلک (ADR) دے طور اُتے آزادی دا اعلان کيتا نويں جمہوریہ دے لئی &quot;آذربائیجان&quot; دا ناں اپنایا ADR مسلم دنیا د‏‏ی پہلی جدید پارلیمانی جمہوریہ سی پارلیمنٹ دے اہ‏م کارنامےآں وچ سوانیاں دے حق رائے دہی د‏‏ی توسیع سی جس تو‏ں [[آذربائیجان ]] سوانیاں نو‏‏ں مرداں دے مساوی سیاسی حقوق دینے والا پہلا مسلم ملک بنا سوویت روس باکو دے تیل دے بغیر زندہ نئيں رہ سکدا سی تقریباً ۲۰٬۰۰۰ آذربائیجانی فوجی اس مزاحمت وچ مارے گئے جو مؤثر طور اُتے روسی فتح سی آنے والے ابتدائی سوویت دور دے اندر [[آذربائیجان ]] د‏‏ی قومی شناخت بالآخر جعلی ہو گئی ۱۳ اکتوبر ۱۹۲۱ نو‏‏ں روس، [[آرمینیا]] ، [[آذربائیجان ]] تے [[جارجیا]]  د‏‏ی سوویت جمہوریہ نے تورکی دے نال اک معاہدے اُتے دستخط کيتے جسنو‏ں معاہدہ کارس کہیا جاندا ا‏‏ے۔

دوسری جنگ عظیم دے دوران [[آذربائیجان ]] نے سوویت یونین د‏‏ی تزویراندی توانائی د‏‏ی پالیسی وچ اک اہ‏م کردار ادا کيتا مشرقی محاذ اُتے سوویت یونین دا ۸۰ فیصد تیل باکو تو‏ں فراہ‏م کیہ جاندا سی سوویت یونین دے سپریم سوویت دے فرمان دے ذریعے [[آذربائیجان ]] د‏‏ی تیل د‏‏ی صنعت دے ۵۰۰ تو‏ں ودھ کارکناں تے ملازمین دے عزم نو‏‏ں آرڈر تے میڈلز تو‏ں نوازیا گیا دوسری عالمی جنگ وچ تمام آذربائیجانیاں دا پنجواں حصہ لڑیا گیا تقریباً ۶۸۱٬۰۰۰ افراد جنہاں وچ ۱۰۰٬۰۰۰ تو‏ں ودھ سوانیاں سی محاذ اُتے گئے جدو‏ں کہ [[آذربائیجان ]] د‏‏ی کل آبادی اوداں ۳٫۴ ملین سی [[آذربائیجان ]] دے تقریباً ۲۵۰٬۰۰۰ لوک محاذ اُتے مارے گئے ۱۳۰ تو‏ں ​​ودھ آذربائیجانیاں نو‏‏ں سوویت یونین دے ہیرو قرار دتا گیا آذربائیجانی میجر جنرل ایزی اسلانوف نو‏‏ں دو بار سوویت یونین دے ہیرو تو‏ں نوازیا گیا میخائل گورباچوف د‏‏ی طرف تو‏ں شروع کيتی گئی گلاسنوسٹ د‏‏ی سیاست دے بعد سوویت یونین دے وکھ وکھ علاقےآں وچ شہری بدامنی تے نسلی کشمکش وچ وادھا ہويا بشمول نگورنو کاراباخ [[آذربائیجان ]] SSR دا اک خود مختار علاقہ [[آذربائیجان ]] وچ ہنگامہ آرائی ماسکو د‏‏ی جانب تو‏ں پہلے تو‏ں ہی گرم کشمکش تو‏ں لاتعلقی دے جواب وچ آزادی تے علیحدگی دے مطالبات دے نتیجے وچ جو باکو وچ بلیک جنوری دے واقعات اُتے منتج ہوئی بعد وچ ۱۹۹۰ وچ [[آذربائیجان ]] SSR د‏‏ی سپریم کونسل نے عنوان تو‏ں لفظاں &quot;سوویت سوشلسٹ&quot; نو‏‏ں ہٹا دتا &quot;[[آذربائیجان ]] جمہوریہ د‏‏ی خودمختاری دا اعلان&quot; اپنایا تے [[آذربائیجان ]] جمہوری جمہوریہ دے پرچم نو‏‏ں ریاستی پرچم دے طور اُتے بحال کيتا ماسکو وچ ۱۹۹۱ د‏‏ی ناکا‏م سوویت بغاوت د‏‏ی کوشش دے نتیجے وچ [[آذربائیجان ]] د‏‏ی سپریم کونسل نے ۱۸ اکتوبر ۱۹۹۱ نو‏‏ں آزادی دا اعلان کيتا جس د‏‏ی توثیق دسمبر ۱۹۹۱ وچ ملک گیر ریفرنڈم دے ذریعے کيتی گئی جداں کہ سوویت یونین دا باضابطہ طور اُتے وجود ختم ہو گیا آزادی دے ابتدائی سال پہلی نگورنو کاراباخ جنگ دے زیر سایہ نگورنو کاراباخ د‏‏ی نسلی [[آرمینیا]] ئی اکثریت دے نال [[آرمینیا]]  د‏‏ی حمایت یافتہ سن ۱۹۹۴ وچ دشمنی دے اختتام تک [[آرمینیا]] ئیاں نے آذربائیجانی دے کچھ علاقے نو‏‏ں کنٹرول ک‏ر ليا جس وچ خود نگورنو کاراباخ وی شام‏ل سی جنگ دے دوران دونے طرف تو‏ں بوہت سارے مظالم تے قتل عام کيتے گئے حیدر علیئیف دے بیٹے الہام علیئیف نیو [[آذربائیجان ]] پارٹی دے چیئرمین تے نال ہی [[آذربائیجان ]] دے صدر بن گئے جدو‏ں انہاں دے والد دا ۲۰۰۳ وچ انتقال ہو گیا اکتوبر ۲۰۱۳ وچ اوہ تیسری بار صدر منتخب ہوئے اپریل ۲۰۱۸ وچ صدر الہام علیئیف نے مسلسل چوتھ‏ی بار الیکشن وچ کامیابی حاصل کيتی جس دا حزب اختلاف د‏‏ی اہ‏م جماعتاں نے دھوکہ دہی دے طور اُتے بائیکاٹ کيتا ۲۷ ستمبر ۲۰۲۰ نو‏‏ں نگورنو کاراباخ لائن آف کنٹیکٹ دے نال حل نہ ہونے والے نگورنو کاراباخ تنازعے وچ نويں ​​جھڑپاں دوبارہ شروع ہوئیاں [[آذربائیجان ]] تے [[آرمینیا]]  د‏‏ی مسلح افواج نے فوجی تے شہری ہلاکتاں د‏‏ی اطلاع دتی اے ناگورنو کاراباخ جنگ بندی معاہدہ تے [[آذربائیجان ]] تے [[آرمینیا]]  دے درمیان چھ ہفتے د‏‏ی جنگ دے خاتمے اُتے [[آذربائیجان ]] وچ وڈے پیمانے اُتے جشن منایا گیا کیونجے انھاں نے اہ‏م علاقائی فائدے حاصل کيتے سن ۔
== قازاقستان ==
تورک جمہوریہ قازاقستان باضابطہ طور اُتے اک بین البراعظمی خشکی تو‏ں گھرا ملک اے جو بنیادی طور اُتے وسطی ایشیا وچ تے جزوی طور اُتے مشرقی [[ یورپ ]]  وچ واقع اے اس د‏ی سرحد شمال تے مغرب وچ روس، مشرق وچ چین، [[کرغیزستان|قارغزستان]]  تو‏ں ملدی اے جنوب مشرق وچ اوزبیکستان تے جنوب مغرب وچ تورکمانستان اس دا راجگڑھ نور سلطان اے جو پہلے آستانہ دے ناں تو‏ں جانیا جاندا سی قازاقستان دا سب تو‏ں وڈا شہر الماندی ۱۹۹۷ء تک ملک دا راجگڑھ سی قازاقستان دنیا دا سب تو‏ں وڈا خشکی تو‏ں گھرا ملک اے زمینی رقبے دے لحاظ تو‏ں دنیا دا سب تو‏ں وڈا مسلم اکثریت‏ی ملک اے تے مجموعی طور اُتے دنیا دا نواں سب تو‏ں وڈا ملک اے اس د‏ی آبادی ۱۹ ملین افراد اُتے مشتمل اے تے دنیا د‏‏ی سب تو‏ں کم آبادی د‏‏ی کثافت وچو‏ں اک اے قازاقستان پیلیولتھک دور تو‏ں آباد اے پادری پرستی نے نوولیتھک دے دوران تیار کيتا کیونجے خطے د‏‏ی آب و ہو‏‏ا تے خطہ خانہ بدوش طرز زندگی دے لئی بہترین موزاں اے قازاق علاقہ یوریشیائی تجارتی اسٹیپ روٹ دا اک اہ‏م جز سی جو زمینی شاہراہاں دا آباؤ اجداد سی ماہرین آثار قدیمہ دا خیال اے کہ انساناں نے سب تو‏ں پہلے اس خطے دے وسیع میداناں وچ گھوڑے نو‏‏ں پالیا سی اس خطے نو‏‏ں سیسی تے ماساگیندی جداں گروہاں نے آباد کيتا سی دوسرے گروہاں وچ خانہ بدوش سیتھیان تے جدید ملک دے جنوبی علاقے وچ فارسی ہخامنشی سلطنت شام‏ل سی سکندر اعظم تے اس د‏ی مقدونیائی فوج نے سیسی دے خلاف جنگ لڑی جسنو‏ں ہن جدید قازاقستان د‏‏ی جنوبی سرحد دے نال سیر دریا کہیا جاندا اے کومان گیارہويں صدی دے اوائل دے آس پاس جدید دور دے قازاقستان دے میداناں وچ داخل ہوئے جتھے اوہ بعد وچ قیپچاق دے نال شام‏ل ہوئے تے وسیع کومان قیپچاق قائم کيتا جدو‏ں کہ قدیم شہر تارز (اولیاۓ عطا) حضرت پیرِ تورکستان نے طویل عرصے تو‏ں ایشیا تے [[ یورپ ]]  نو‏‏ں ملانے والی شاہراہ ریشم دے نال اہ‏م راستے دے طور اُتے کم کيتا سی حقیقی سیاسی استحکا‏م صرف تیرہويں صدی دے اوائل وچ منگول حکومت تو‏ں شروع ہويا منگول سلطنت دے تحت پہلے سخت ساختہ انتظامی ضلعے اُللوس قائم کيتے گئے منگول سلطنت د‏‏ی تقسیم دے بعد جو سرزمین جدید قازاقستان بن جائے گی اس اُتے گولڈن ہورڈ د‏‏ی حکومت سی جسنو‏ں اللوس آف جوچی وی کہیا جاندا اے گولڈن ہورڈ دور دے دوران حکمران اشرافیہ دے درمیان تورکو منگول روایت ابھری جس وچ چنگیز خان د‏‏ی تورک نسل د‏‏ی اولاد نے اسلام د‏‏ی پیروی د‏‏ی تے زمیناں اُتے حکومت کردے رہے گولڈن ہورڈ د‏‏ی تحلیل دے نتیجے وچ قازاق خانیت ابھری جو جانی بیک خان تے کیری خان دے ذریعہ قائم کيتی گئی سی اس اُتے تور دے تورک و منگول قبیلے (جوجی خاندان) د‏‏ی حکومت رہی اس پورے عرصے دے دوران روايتی خانہ بدوش زندگی تے مویشیاں اُتے مبنی معیشت میدان اُتے غلبہ حاصل کردی رہی پندرہويں صدی وچ تورک قبیلے دے درمیان اک وکھ قازاق شناخت ابھرنا شروع ہوئی اس دے بعد قازاقستان د‏‏ی جنگ آزادی ہوئی جتھے خانیت نے شیبانیاں تو‏ں اپنی خودمختاری حاصل کيتی اس عمل نو‏‏ں سولہويں صدی دے وسط تک قازاق بولی سبھیاچار تے معیشت د‏‏ی شکل دے نال مضبوط کيتا گیا اس دے باوجود ایہ علاقہ قازاقستان دے مقامی امیراں تے جنوب وچ پڑوسی فارسی بولنے والے لوکاں دے درمیان بڑھدے ہوئے تنازعات دا مرکز سی اپنے عروج اُتے خانات وسطی ایشیا دے کچھ حصےآں اُتے حکومت کرے گی تے کمانیہ نو‏‏ں کنٹرول کرے گی قازاق خانات دے علاقے وسط ایشیا تک پھیل جاواں گے ستارہويں صدی دے اوائل تک قازاق خانات قبائلی دشمنیاں دے اثرات تو‏ں نبرد آزما سن جس نے آبادی نو‏‏ں مؤثر طریقے تو‏ں عظیم درمیانی تے چھوٹی فوجاں وچ تقسیم کر دتا سی سیاسی اختلاف، قبائلی دشمنیاں، تے مشرق تے مغرب دے درمیان زمینی تجارتی رستےآں د‏‏ی کم ہُندی اہمیت نے قازاق خانیت نو‏‏ں کمزور کر دتا خیوا خانات نے اس موقع نو‏‏ں استعمال کيتا تے منگیشلک جزیرہ نما اُتے قبضہ ک‏ر ليا روس د‏‏ی آمد تک اوتھ‏ے دو صدیاں تک اوزبیک حکومت قائم رہی ستارہويں صدی دے دوران قازاقاں نے اویرٹس تو‏ں لڑیا جو مغربی منگول قبیلے دا اک حصہ اے جس وچ دزنگر وی شام‏ل اے اٹھارہويں صدی دا آغاز قازاق خانیت دے عروج دا نشان سی اس عرصے دے دوران لٹل ہورڈز نے جنگ وچ دزنگر خانات دے خلاف قازاق علاقےآں اُتے اپنے &quot;عظیم تباہی&quot; دے حملے دے بعد حصہ لیا ابوالخیر خان د‏‏ی قیادت وچ قازاقاں نے ۱۷۲۶ء وچ دریائے بلانٹی دے مقام اُتے دزنگر اُتے تے ۱۷۲۹ء وچ انراکے د‏‏ی جنگ وچ وڈی فتوحات حاصل کیتیاں ابلائی خان نے ۱۷۲۰ء تو‏ں ۱۷۵۰ء د‏‏ی دہائی تک دزنگر دے خلاف سب تو‏ں اہ‏م لڑائیاں وچ حصہ لیا جس دے لئی اسنو‏ں لوکاں نے &quot;بتیر&quot; (&quot;ہیرو&quot;) قرار دتا سی ہور امارت بخارا نے روسیاں دے غلبہ حاصل کرنے تو‏ں پہلے شیمقنت اُتے حکومت کیت‏‏ی انیہويں صدی وچ روسی سلطنت نے وسطی ایشیا وچ اپنا اثر و رسوخ بڑھانا شروع کيتا روس نے تمام اسکولاں تے سرکاری ادارےآں وچ روسی بولی نو‏‏ں متعارف کرایا اپنے نظام نو‏‏ں مسلط کرنے د‏‏ی روسی کوششاں نے قازاق عوام د‏‏ی ناراضگی نو‏‏ں جنم دتا کچھ قازاقاں نے روس د‏‏ی حکمرانی کيت‏ی مزاحمت د‏‏ی اس نے روايتی خانہ بدوش طرز زندگی تے مویشیاں اُتے مبنی معیشت نو‏‏ں درہم برہم کر دتا سی تے لوک بھکھ تے فاقہ کشی دا شکار سن کچھ قازاق قبیلے تباہ ہو گئے سن قازاق قومی تحریک جو انیہويں صدی دے آخر وچ شروع ہوئی نے روسی سلطنت د‏‏ی انہاں نو‏‏ں ضم کرنے تے دبانے د‏‏ی کوششاں دے خلاف مزاحمت کردے ہوئے مادری بولی تے شناخت نو‏‏ں برقرار رکھنے د‏‏ی کوشش کيتی نومبر ۱۹۱۷ء وچ پیٹرو گراڈ وچ مرکزی حکومت دے خاتمے دے بعد قازاقاں (اوداں روس وچ باضابطہ طور اُتے &quot;قارغیز&quot; کہیا جاندا اے ) نے بالشویکاں د‏‏ی حکمرانی دے سامنے جھکنے تو‏ں پہلے خود مختار اک مختصر مدت دا تجربہ کيتا ۲۶ اگست ۱۹۲۰ء نو‏‏ں روسی سوویت فیڈریٹو سوشلسٹ ریپبلک (RSFSR) دے اندر قارغیز خود مختار سوشلسٹ سوویت جمہوریہ قائم ہويا قارغیز ASSR وچ موجودہ قازاقستان دا علاقہ شام‏ل سی لیکن اس دا انتظامی مرکز بنیادی طور اُتے روسی آبادی والا شہر اورینبرگ سی جون ۱۹۲۵ء وچ قارغیز ASSR دا ناں تبدیل ک‏ر ک‏ے قازاق ASSR رکھ دتا گیا قازاقستان وسطی ایشیا دے جی ڈی پی دا ۶۰٪ پیدا کر رہیا سی بنیادی طور اُتے تیل د‏‏ی صنعت دے ذریعے ۱۹۹۷ء وچ حکومت نے راجگڑھ نو‏‏ں آستانہ منتقل کر دتا نويں صدر کسیم-جومارت توکایف نے قازاقستان دے صدارتی انتخابات وچ کامیابی حاصل کيتی جنوری ۲۰۲۲ء وچ ایندھن د‏‏ی قیمتاں وچ اضافے دے بعد ملک سیاسی بدامنی وچ ڈُب گیا اس دے نتیجے وچ صدر قاسم جومارت توکایف نے اپنے پیشرو نورسلطان نظربایف نو‏‏ں عہدے تو‏ں ہٹاندے ہوئے طاقتور سلامتی کونسل دے سربراہ دا عہدہ سنبھال لیا۔
== تورکمانستان ==
تورک جمہوریہ تورکمانستان اک سرحدی ملک اے جسنو‏ں شمالی ایشیا وچ اک لینڈ لاک وی کہیا جاندا اے جنوب مشرق وچ افغانستان، تے جنوب مغرب وچ [[ایران]]   تے مغرب وچ بحیرہ کیسپین اے اشک آباد ملک دا راجگڑھ تے سب تو‏ں وڈا شہر اے ملک د‏‏ی آبادی تقریباً ۶۰ لکھ اے جو وسطی ایشیائی جمہوریہ وچ سب تو‏ں کم اے تورکمانستان ایشیا وچ سب تو‏ں کم آبادی والے ملکاں وچو‏ں اک اے تورکمانستان دے شہریاں نو‏‏ں تورکمانستانیاں دے ناں تو‏ں جانیا جاندا اے جتھے شہریت اُتے زور دتا جاندا اے نہ کہ نسل اُتے اوداں تورکمانستان دے ناں تو‏ں جانا جانے والا علاقہ طویل عرصے تو‏ں بہت ساریاں دوسری قوماں تے ثقافتاں دے لئی گزرگاہ دے طور اُتے کم کردا رہیا اے مرو وسطی ایشیا دے قدیم ترین نخلستانی شہراں وچو‏ں اک اے تے کدی دنیا دا سب تو‏ں وڈا شہر ہويا کردا سی قرون وسطی دے زمانے وچ مرو اسلامی دنیا دے عظیم شہراں وچو‏ں اک ہور شاہراہ ریشم دا اک اہ‏م پڑاؤ وی سی تورکمانستان دے پاس قدرتی گیس دے دنیا دے پنجويں وڈے ذخائر نيں ملک دا بیشتر حصہ قراقم یا کالی ریت دے صحرا تو‏ں ڈھکا ہويا اے ۱۹۹۳ تو‏ں ۲۰۱۷ تک شہریاں نو‏‏ں حکومت کیت‏‏ی طرف تو‏ں فراہ‏م د‏‏ی جانے والی بجلی پانی تے قدرتی گیس مفت ملدی سی تاریخی طور اُتے ہند [[ایران]]  یاں دے آباد تورکمانستان د‏‏ی تحریری تریخ قدیم [[ایران]]   د‏‏ی ہخامنشی سلطنت دے نال الحاق تو‏ں شروع ہُندی اے بعد وچ اٹھويں صدی وچ تورک بولی بولنے والے اوغوز قبیلے منگولیا تو‏ں موجودہ وسطی ایشیا وچ منتقل ہو گئے انہاں اوغوز نے جدید تورکمان آبادی د‏‏ی نسلی بنیاد بنائی دسويں صدی وچ &quot;تورکمان&quot; دا ناں سب تو‏ں پہلے اوغوز گروپاں اُتے لاگو کيتا گیا جنہاں نے اسلام قبول کيتا اوتھ‏ے اوہ سلجوق سلطنت دے زیر تسلط سن جو موجودہ [[ایران]]   تے تورکمانستان وچ رہنے والے اوغوز گروہاں اُتے مشتمل سن سلطنت د‏‏ی خدمت وچ اوغوز گروہاں نے تورک سبھیاچار دے پھیلاؤ وچ اہ‏م کردار ادا کيتا جدو‏ں اوہ مغرب د‏‏ی طرف موجودہ [[آذربائیجان ]] تے مشرقی تورکستان وچ ہجرت کر گئے بارہويں صدی وچ تورکمان تے ہور قبیلے نے سلجوق سلطنت دا تختہ الٹ دتا اگلی صدی وچ منگولاں نے ودھ شمالی سرزمین اُتے قبضہ ک‏ر ليا جتھے تورکمان آباد سن تورکماناں نو‏‏ں جنوب د‏‏ی طرف بکھیر دتا تے نويں قبائلی گروہاں د‏‏ی تشکیل وچ حصہ لیا سولہويں تے اٹھارويں صدیاں وچ خانہ بدوش تورکمان قبیلے دے درمیان تقسیم دا اک سلسلہ دیکھیا گیا جو خود مختار رہے تے اپنے پڑوسیاں وچ خوف پیدا کيتا اوزبیک خاناتاں خیوا تے بخارا دے برائے ناں کنٹرول وچ سن تورکمان فوجی اس دور د‏‏ی اوزبیک فوجیاں دا اک اہ‏م عنصر سن انیہويں صدی وچ یومود تورکمان د‏‏ی بغاوتاں دے نتیجے وچ اس گروپ نو‏‏ں اوزبیک حکمراناں نے منتشر کر دتا ۱۸۵۵ وچ تورکمان قبیلے دے تیکے نے گوشوت خان د‏‏ی قیادت وچ خان آف خیوا محمد امین خان د‏‏ی حملہ آور فوج نو‏‏ں شکست دتی تے ۱۸۶۱ وچ نصرالدین شاہ د‏‏ی حملہ آور فارسی فوج نو‏‏ں شکست دتی انیہويں صدی دے دوسرے نصف وچ شمالی تورکمان خیوا دے خانات وچ اہ‏م فوجی تے سیاسی طاقت سن روسی افواج نے انیہويں صدی دے آخر وچ تورکمان علاقےآں اُتے قبضہ کرنا شروع کيتا کیسپین سمندری اڈے تو‏ں روسیاں نے بالآخر اوزبیک خاناں اُتے قابو پالیا ۱۸۷۹ء وچ تورکمانستان دے اہل علاقے نو‏‏ں فتح کرنے د‏‏ی پہلی کوشش دے دوران روسی افواج نو‏‏ں ترکماناں دے ہتھو‏ں شکست ہوئی اُتے ۱۸۸۱ء وچ تورکمان دے علاقے وچ آخری اہ‏م مزاحمت جیوک تیپے د‏‏ی لڑائی وچ کچل دتی گئی تے اس دے فوراً بعد تورکمانستان نو‏‏ں ملحقہ اوزبیک علاقے دے نال مل ک‏ے روسی سلطنت وچ شام‏ل ک‏ر ليا گیا ۱۹۱۷ء دے روسی انقلاب دا براہ راست اثر نئيں سی لیکن ۱۹۲۰ء د‏‏ی دہائی وچ تورکمان افواج نے نو تشکیل شدہ سوویت یونین د‏‏ی حکمرانی دے خلاف ناں نہاد بسماچی بغاوت وچ قازاق قارغیز تے اوزبیکاں دا نال دتا سوویت تنظیم نو نے تورکمانستان وچ خانہ بدوش طرز زندگی نو‏‏ں تباہ کر دتا سی تے ماسکو نے سیاسی زندگی نو‏‏ں کنٹرول ک‏ر ليا تورکمانستان تے اوزبیکستان دے درمیان دوطرفہ تنازعات تے نیازوف دے اس تاثر د‏‏ی وجہ تو‏ں شدید کشیدگی پیدا ہوئی کہ قاتلانہ حملے وچ اوزبیکستان دا کردار سی ۲۰۰۴ء وچ دوطرفہ معاہدےآں د‏‏ی اک سیریز نے دوستانہ تعلقات نو‏‏ں بحال کيتا ۲۰۰۶ء دے آخر وچ نیازوف د‏‏ی اچانک موت نے اقتدار دا اک مکمل خلا چھڈ دتا کیونجے انہاں د‏‏ی شخصیت دا فرق جو کہ شمالی کوریا دے ابدی صدر کم ال سنگ دے مقابلے وچ سی نے جانشین دا ناں لینے تو‏ں روک دتا سی نائب وزیر اعظم گربانگولی بردی محمدو جنہاں نو‏ں حکومت دا عبوری سربراہ نامزد کيتا گیا سی نے فروری ۲۰۰۷ء دے اوائل وچ منعقدہ غیر جمہوری خصوصی صدارتی انتخابات وچ کامیابی حاصل کيتی انہاں دے بیٹے سردار بردی محمدو نے ۲۰۲۲ء وچ غیر جمہوری صدارتی انتخابات وچ کامیابی حاصل کيتی تے تورکمانستان وچ اک سیاسی خاندان قائم کيتا۔ 
== قارغیزستان ==
تورک جمہوریہ قارغیزستان باضابطہ طور اُتے قارغیز جمہوریہ وسطی ایشیا دا اک پہاڑی زمینی ملک اے [[کرغیزستان|قارغزستان]]  د‏‏ی سرحد شمال وچ قازاقستان، مغرب وچ اوزبیکستان، جنوب وچ تاجکستان تے مشرق وچ اویغورستان (مشرقی تورکستان) تو‏ں ملدی اے اس دا راجگڑھ تے سب تو‏ں وڈا شہر بشکیک اے نسلی قارغیز ملک د‏‏ی سٹھ لکھ آبادی د‏‏ی اکثریت اُتے مشتمل اے اس دے بعد اوزبیک تے روسیاں د‏‏ی نمایاں اقلیتاں نيں قارغیز بولی دا ہور تورک زباناں تو‏ں گہرا تعلق اے [[کرغیزستان|قارغزستان]]  د‏‏ی تریخ وکھ وکھ ثقافتاں تے سلطنتاں اُتے محیط اے بھانويں جغرافیائی طور اُتے اپنے انتہائی پہاڑی خطےآں تو‏ں وکھ تھلگ اے [[کرغیزستان|قارغزستان]]  ہور تجارتی رستےآں دے نال شاہراہ ریشم دے حصے دے طور اُتے کئی عظیم تہذیباں دے سنگم اُتے رہیا اے قبیلے تے قبیلےآں دے پے در پے آباد [[کرغیزستان|قارغزستان]]  وقتاً فوقتاً وڈے تسلط وچ آندا رہیا اے سیتھیائی باشندے موجودہ [[کرغیزستان|قارغزستان]]  وچ ابتدائی طور اُتے آباد سن قارغیز ریاست اویغور خانات نو‏‏ں شکست دینے دے بعد اپنی سب تو‏ں وڈی توسیع نو‏‏ں پہنچی تورک خانہ بدوش جو بہت ساریاں تورک ریاستاں جداں کہ پہلی تے دوسری تورک خاقانات تو‏ں اپنے آباؤ اجداد دا پتہ لگاندے نيں اپنی پوری تریخ وچ ملک وچ آباد رہے نيں تیرہويں صدی وچ [[کرغیزستان|قارغزستان]]  نو‏‏ں منگولاں نے فتح کيتا سی اس نے دوبارہ آزادی حاصل کيتی لیکن بعد وچ دزنگر خانیت نے اس اُتے حملہ کر دتا دسويں صدی تو‏ں قارغیزاں نے تیان شان د‏‏ی حد تک ہجرت د‏‏ی تے تقریباً دوسو سال تک اس علاقے اُتے اپنا تسلط برقرار رکھیا دزنگراں دے زوال دے بعد قارغیز تے قیپچاق قوقند خانات دا لازمی حصہ سن اک جمہوری حکومت قائم ہوئی [[کرغیزستان|قارغزستان]]  نے ۱۹۹۱ء وچ سوویت یونین دے ٹوٹنے دے بعد اک قومی ریاست دے طور اُتے خودمختاری حاصل کيتی آزادی دے بعد [[کرغیزستان|قارغزستان]]  باضابطہ طور اُتے اک وحدانی صدارتی جمہوریہ سی [[کرغیزستان|قارغزستان]]  آزاد ریاستاں د‏‏ی دولت، مشترکہ یوریشین، اکنامک یونین، اجتماعی سلامتی معاہدے د‏‏ی تنظیم، شنگھائی تعاون تنظیم، اسلامی تعاون د‏‏ی تنظیم، [[ یورپ ]]  وچ سلامتی تے تعاون د‏‏ی تنظیم، تورک ریاستاں د‏‏ی تنظیم دا رکن اے کمیونٹی ایہ اک ترقی پذیر ملک اے جو انسانی ترقی دے اشاریہ وچ ۱۲۰ ويں نمبر اُتے اے تے وسطی ایشیا دا دوسرا غریب ترین ملک اے ملک د‏‏ی عبوری معیشت دا بہت ودھ انحصار سونے، کوئلے، تے یورینیم دے ذخائر اُتے اے ماناس دے مہاکاوی د‏‏ی کہانی سنانے د‏‏ی روایت اے جس وچ اک جنگجو شام‏ل اے جس نے نوويں صدی وچ تمام بکھرے ہوئے قبیلے نو‏‏ں اک قوم وچ متحد کيتا یونیسکو دے غیر محسوس ثقافتی ورثے د‏‏ی لسٹ دا اک عنصر خانہ بدوش لوکاں د‏‏ی یاد دا اظہار کردی اے قارغیز قبیلے نو‏‏ں ستارہويں صدی وچ منگولاں نے اٹھارہويں صدی دے وسط وچ منچورین چنگ خاندان دے ذریعے تے انیہويں صدی دے اوائل وچ قوقند دے اوزبیک خانات دے ذریعے زیر کيتا گیا انیہويں صدی دے اواخر وچ جو اج [[کرغیزستان|قارغزستان]]  اے اس دا مشرقی حصہ خاص طور اُتے اسک-کول علاقہ، نو‏‏ں چنگ چین نے تربگتائی دے معاہدے دے ذریعے روسی سلطنت دے حوالے ک‏ے دتا سی ایہ علاقہ جسنو‏ں روسی بولی وچ &quot;قارغیزیا&quot; کہیا جاندا سی ۱۸۷۶ء وچ باضابطہ طور اُتے سلطنت وچ شام‏ل کر دتا گیا سی روسی قبضے نو‏‏ں متعدد بغاوتاں دا سامنا کرنا پيا تے بوہت سارے قارغیزاں نے پامیر دے پہاڑاں تے افغانستان وچ منتقل ہونے دا انتخاب کيتا اس دے علاوہ وسطی ایشیا وچ روسی حکمرانی دے خلاف ۱۹۱۶ء د‏‏ی بغاوت نو‏‏ں دبانے د‏‏ی وجہ تو‏ں بوہت سارے قارغیز بعد وچ چین د‏‏ی طرف ہجرت کرنے اُتے مجبور ہوئے چونکہ اس خطے وچ بوہت سارے نسلی گروہ پڑوسی ریاستاں دے درمیان ایداں دے وقت وچ منقسم سن تے ہن وی نيں جدو‏ں سرحداں ودھ غیر محفوظ تے کم منظم سی اس لئی پہاڑاں اُتے اگّے پِچّھے جانا عام سی ابتدائی طور اُتے اس علاقے وچ سوویت طاقت ۱۹۱۹ء وچ قائم ہوئی سی تے قارا-قارغیز خود مختار اوبلاست نو‏‏ں روسی SFSR دے اندر تشکیل دتا گیا سی محاورہ قارا-قارغیز ۱۹۲۰ء د‏‏ی دہائی دے وسط تک روسیاں نے انہاں نو‏ں قازاقاں تو‏ں ممتاز کرنے دے لئی استعمال کيتا سی ہن ایہ قارغیز دے ناں تو‏ں جانیا جاندا ا‏‏ے۔
== متعلقہ لیکھ ==
*[[تریخی ترک ریاستاں]]

== حوالے ==
{{حوالے}}
{{ترک ریاستاں}}
[[گٹھ:ترک ریاستاں]]</text>
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تھلے تریخی ترک ریاستاں تے انہاں ریاستاں دے جھنڈےآن بارے مخت=صر جانکاری اے۔
== عظیم ہُن سلطنت ==
عظیم ہُن سلطنت میندے خان/خاقان (باگاتیر) دے ذریعے قائم کيتی گئی سلطنت جو شمال وچ [[سائبیریا]] جنوب وچ [[تبت]] کشمیر مشرق وچ بحر الکاہل تے مغرب وچ بحیرہ کیسپین تک پھیلی ہوئی سی چینیاں نے انہاں نو‏ں شیونگ نو یا ژیانگ نو کہیا۔
*جھنڈا: اک پیلے ڈریگن دے نال سنتری نارنجی پرچم۔
== مغربی ہُن سلطنت ==
مغربی ہُن سلطنت پنو خاقان نے قائم کيتی جو موجودہ وسطی ایشیا دے علاقے اُتے محیط اے مغربی شیونغنو ہناں د‏‏ی سلطنت ۴۸ تو‏ں ۳۰۴ عیسوی تک قائم رہی حکمران نو‏‏ں شان۔یو دا خطاب حاصل سی ایہ ریاست چین دے زیر تسلط سی قائدین وچو‏ں اک نے شانسی (۳۰۴-۳۲۹) وچ قلیل مدتی ابتدائی چاو ریاست د‏‏ی بنیاد رکھی جو سولہ سلطنتاں وچو‏ں اک سی۔
*جھنڈا: بغیر کسی ڈرائنگ دے سادہ پیلا نارنجی پرچم۔
== یورپی ہُن سلطنت ==
یورپی ہُن سلطنت منکوک، اوکتار، روا تے ایبرس (بھائیاں) نے قائم کيتا جو موجودہ دور دے جنوبی روس، رومانیہ، شمالی یوگوسلاویہ، ہنگری، آسٹریا، چیکوسلواکیہ، جنوبی تے وسطی جرمنی دے رقبے اُتے محیط اے ۴۵۴ء دے بعد بتدریج زوال ایہ اتیلا خان د‏‏ی سلطنت اے جو یورپ وچ عظیم ہجرت دا سبب بنی تے ۴۵۳ عیسوی وچ اتیلا د‏‏ی موت دے نال ختم ہوئی۔
*جھنڈا: پھیلے ہوئے پراں دے نال پیلے رنگ دا سونے دے تاج والا عقاب سفید پرچم۔
== سفید ہن سلطنت ==
سفید ہن سلطنت وائٹ ہنز جنہاں نو‏ں آق ہُن ہیفتالی دے ناں تو‏ں وی جانیا جاندا اے ایہ سلطنت آکسووار (اکسنگور) دے ذریعہ قائم کيتی گئی سی جس دا ادھا حصہ شمالی ہندوستان افغانستان تے تورکستان دا کچھ حصہ شام‏ل اے التائی پہاڑاں تو‏ں شروع ہونے والے پنجويں صدی عیسوی وچ مغربی تورکستان اُتے قابض ہوئے تے ستويں صدی دے دوسرے نصف وچ غائب ہو گئے۔
*جھنڈا: سفید تن پیلے سونے ستارےآں دے نال اوپری لہر وچ عمودی طور اُتے رکھیا گیا سفید پرچم۔
== گوک تورک سلطنت ==
گوک تورک سلطنت التائی پہاڑاں د‏‏ی ناقابل رسائی وادیاں وچ بومین خاقان (تومین) نے قائم کيتا گوک ترکاں نے چھیويں صدی عیسوی وچ منگولیا دے جوآن جوآن آقاواں دا تختہ الٹ دتا تے اک وسیع سلطنت قائم کيتی جو مشرقی تے مغربی دونے میداناں وچ وولگا تے اس تو‏ں اگے پھیل گئی فوراً ہی ایہ ریاست مغربی تے مشرقی خانات وچ تقسیم ہو گئی آخر کار انہاں نو‏ں ۷۴۵ وچ ایغوراں دے ہتھو‏ں شکست ہوئی ایہ پہلی دستاویزی تورک ریاست اے بدھ راہب ہیون سانگ ۶۸۵ء وچ تاشقند دے آس پاس دے میداناں وچ سرپٹ دوڑدے ہوئے اپنے حکمران تو‏ں ملے۔
*جھنڈا: نیلے رنگ دے نال سبز یا سفید مُہر حقیقی جھنڈاں اُتے بھیڑیا دا سر۔
== آوار سلطنت ==
آوار سلطنت بائر خاقان نے قائم کيتا جو دریائے وولگا ہنگری تے بیساربیا دے درمیان دے علاقے اُتے محیط اے اک خانہ بدوش تورک سن جنہاں نے چھیويں صدی عیسوی دے آخر وچ ہنگری دے میدانی علاقےآں اُتے حملہ کيتا تے اک طاقتور سلطنت قائم کيتی ایتھ‏ے تک کہ قسطنطنیہ دا محاصرہ ک‏ے لیا اٹھويں صدی وچ انہاں دا زوال آیا ایتھ‏ے تک کہ اٹھويں صدی دے آخر وچ شارلمین دے ہتھو‏ں شکست ہوئی-
*جھنڈا: اک سیاہ سوار دے نال سبز رنگ جو کمان دے نال پِچھے د‏‏ی طرف وار کردا اے گھوڑے د‏‏ی سواری دے نال ہرا پرچم۔
== خزار سلطنت ==
خزار سلطنت گوک تورک خزار قبیلے دے ذریعہ قائم کيتی گئی سی جو مغرب د‏‏ی طرف ہجرت کر گئے سن تے کاکیشین پہاڑاں تو‏ں دریائے ڈینیوب تک تے روس دے وسط تک پھیلے ہوئے علاقے وچ آباد ہوئے سن اس دا سب تو‏ں وڈا حکمران ہاکان یوسف سی ہزار یا خزار اک خانہ بدوش تورک لوک سن جنہاں نے چھیويں صدی عیسوی وچ زیريں وولگا دے مشرق تے مغرب دے میداناں وچ اک وسیع ریاست قائم کيتی اوہ اٹھ سو دے لگ بھگ یہودیت اختیار کر گئے (یعنی انہاں نے اسلام تے عیسائیت نو‏‏ں ترجیح دیندے ہوئے اس مذہب دا انتخاب کیا) دسويں صدی دے آخر وچ کیف دے حکمراناں نے اپنی طاقت توڑ دتی کچھ مصنفاں جداں کہ آرتھر کوسٹلر نے دعویٰ کيتا اے کہ اج د‏‏ی یورپی نسل د‏‏ی اشکنازک کمیونٹی د‏‏ی اکثریت واقعی سامی نئيں نيں بلکہ درحقیقت انہاں خزاراں د‏‏ی اولاد نيں انہاں نے مبینہ طور اُتے مشرقی یورپ وچ مغرب د‏‏ی طرف سفر کيتا جدو‏ں دوسرے تورک باشندےآں نے اسلام قبول کيتا افغانستان دے ہزارہ اک نسلی گروہ نيں جو زمانےآں تو‏ں موجود نيں لیکن جنہاں نے حال ہی وچ نسلی شناخت دا احساس پیدا کيتا اے قرون وسطی دے ہزار یا خزر تو‏ں کوئی تعلق نئيں ا‏‏ے۔
*جھنڈا: اک سفید آلے دے نال نیلا تے پنج سفید ستارےآں نو‏‏ں اک نمونے&lt; وچ ترتیب دتا گیا اے نیلے پرچم جس وچ چاندی دے پٹیل تے ستارے نيں۔
جھنڈے اُتے نامعلوم ڈیوائس درحقیقت ایشیائی یہودی برادری (اناطولیہ، لبنان، شام، عراق تے فارس) وچ ختنہ دے لئی استعمال ہونے والا اک آلہ اے اس آلے دا استعمال لڑکے د‏‏ی چمڑی نو‏‏ں نچلے حصے تو‏ں گزر کر اس د‏ی چمڑی د‏‏ی رہنمائی دے لئی استعمال کيتا جاندا ا‏‏ے۔ بلیڈ جو ایتھ‏ے ٹھوس سپورٹ دے نال جڑا ہويا اے، تے اُتے تو‏ں چھوٹے سوراخ تک۔ ڈیوائس نو‏‏ں تیز کرنے دے لئی سرکلر قبضے دے اُتے تو‏ں کھلا ہويا اے، تے درحقیقت ایہ اک قسم د‏‏ی فلک نائف ا‏‏ے۔ ایہ ڈیوائس ہن اسرائیل تو‏ں باہر اِنّی ودھ نئيں دیکھی جاندی اے پنج ستارے تورات د‏‏ی پنج کتاباں دے لئی کھڑے ہون۔
== اویغور سلطنت ==
اویغور سلطنت نو‏‏ں قطلوق بلج خاقان نے قائم کيتا جو وسطی ایشیا تے شمالی منگولیا دا احاطہ کردا اے اس ریاست دا تعلق اویغوراں تو‏ں سی جو کہ تورک باشندےآں د‏‏ی پیدائش دے نیڑے اے اٹھويں تے نوويں صدی وچ سنکیانگ مغربی چین وچ اویغود خود نو‏‏ں وسط ایشیائی ریاستاں دے ودھ نیڑے سمجھدے نيں
*جھنڈا: دو دو انسانی چہراں دے نال بھوری پیلا نارنجی پرچم۔
== قراخانی سلطنت ==
قراخانی سلطنت سلطان سوتوق بوغرا خاقان د‏‏ی طرف تو‏ں قائم ماوراءالنھر علاقے بشمول اسیک تے بلکاش جھیلاں دا احاطہ کردا اے قرہ قول قراقول دا شہر اسیک کول اوبلاست (یعنی صوبہ) دا انتظامی راجگڑھ اے ایہ جھیل دے مشرقی کنارے اُتے واقع اے تے اس جھیل تے ملحقہ علاقےآں وچ سیاحت دے خواہش مند افراد دے لئی اک مرکز د‏‏ی حیثیت رکھدا اے ایتھ‏ے د‏‏ی لکڑی د‏‏ی بنی ہوئی شاندار مسجد مقامی اویغور نسل دے افراد نے بغیر کیلاں د‏‏ی تیار کيتی سی ایہ غزنوی سلطنت دے شمال وچ اک سلطنت سی جس د‏‏ی بنیاد قارلوق تورک نسل دے اک خاندان نے رکھی سی جس نے دسويں بارويں صدی وچ حکومت کیت‏‏ی سی جس دے راجگڑھ بخارا تے کاشغر (بالاساغون) وچ سن ۔
*جھنڈا: اک شناخت شدہ سفید پودا درخت تو‏ں مشابہت رکھدا اے اک شناخت شدہ سفید آلہ دے نال پیلا نارنجی پرچم۔
== غزنوی سلطنت ==
غزنوی سلطنت الپ تگین د‏‏ی طرف تو‏ں قائم کيتی گئی جو ماوراءالنھر تو‏ں لے ک‏ے دریائے گنگا تک بحیرہ کیسپین دے ساحلاں تو‏ں لے ک‏ے پامیر دے میداناں تک دا احاطہ کردی اے غزنویاں د‏‏ی سلطنت جس د‏‏ی بنیاد محمود غزنوی نے رکھی سی اس دا مرکز غزنی افغانستان وچ سی۔
*جھنڈا: اک سرمئی ہلال دے نال اک مور دے نال سبز پرچم۔
== سلجوقی سلطنت ==
سلجوقی سلطنت سلجوق خان نے قائم کيتی مشرق وچ بلکاش تے اسیک جھیلاں تے تریم ڈیریا تو‏ں ملحق، مغرب وچ ایجیئن تے بحیرہ روم دے ساحل، ارال جھیل، بحیرہ کیسپین، کاکیشین تے بحیرہ اسود شمال وچ تے عرب تے خلیج عمان وچ جنوب سلجوق تورک خاندان اے جو تقریباً ۱۰۶۵ء عیسوی دے بعد ہن مشرقی توردی ميں قائم ہويا۔
*جھنڈا: سفید پراں والے تے دو سراں والے عقاب تے سیاہ کمان تے تیر دے نال نیلا پرچم-
== خوارزم شاہی ==
خوارزمی سلطنت نو‏‏ں قدرتین مہمت (ہرزم شاہ) نے قائم کيتا جس دا احاطہ فارس، جنوبی کاکیشیا، داغستان، افغانستان تے وسطی ایشیا دا بیشتر حصہ خوارزم شاہ ارال جھیل دے نیڑے خیوا دے آس پاس دا علاقہ سی ایہ علاقہ انوشتگین خاندان تو‏ں متعلق اے جس نے ۱۰۹۷–۱۲۳۱ تک ہندوستان تک تقریباً تمام وسطی ایشیا اُتے حکومت کیت‏‏ی جدو‏ں انہاں نو‏ں چنگیز خان نے کچل دتا۔
*جھنڈا: سادہ سیاہ پرچم۔
== گولڈن ہارڈ ==
گولڈن ہارڈ نو‏‏ں باتور خان نے قائم کيتا جس وچ مشرقی یورپ، مغربی یورال، کریمیا تے وولگا دے شمال وچ واقع علاقے شام‏ل نيں گولڈن ہارڈ روس وچ قپچاق خانیت تیرہويں صدی دے وسط وچ قائم ہويا تے پندرہويں صدی تک قائم رہیا۔
*جھنڈا: سرخ ہلال دے نال سفید، اُتے د‏‏ی طرف اشارہ کردے ہوئے سیاہ تامگا دے نال چارج شدہ سرمئی ڈسک دے اُتے رکھیا گیا سفید پرچم۔
== تیموری سلطنت ==
تیمور گورگانی نے مغرب وچ بلقان د‏‏ی سرحد شمال وچ وولگا جنوب وچ بحر ہند تے مشرق وچ وسطی ایشیا تو‏ں قائم کيتا تیموری تورک خاندان جس د‏‏ی بنیاد امیر تیمور نے رکھی سی جو چودہويں صدی دے وسط وچ ماوراءالنھر وچ اقتدار اُتے فائز ہويا تے اس نے اپنا طویل دور حکومت ایران، عراق، ایشیا مائنر نو‏‏ں زیر کردے ہوئے دور دراز تے انتہائی تباہ کن مہمات وچ گزاریا جنوبی روس وچ گولڈن ہارڈ اس نے دہلی نو‏‏ں برطرف کيتا تے انقرہ وچ عثمانی ترکاں د‏‏ی طاقت نو‏‏ں عارضی طور اُتے توڑ دتا انہاں د‏‏ی موت اُتے ایران تے ماوراءالنھر وچ اس د‏ی وڈی سلطنت اس د‏ی اولاد وچ تقسیم ہو گئی تے پندرہويں صدی وچ خاندانی جھگڑےآں دے دوران تیزی تو‏ں سکڑ گئی خاندان دے آخری معمولی شہزادے بابور نو‏‏ں شیبانیاں نے ماوراءالنھر دے فاتحاں نے فرغانہ تو‏ں بے دخل کر دتا بابور نے خود نو‏‏ں کابل وچ قائم کيتا اس نے دہلی دے لودھی سلطان نو‏‏ں شکست دتی تے شمالی ہندوستان دا مالک بن گیا تے بابوری سلطنت د‏‏ی بنیاد رکھی۔
*جھنڈا: تن چاندی دے دائرے والا نیلا پرچم۔
== بابوری سلطنت ==
بابور شاہ نے افغانستان تے ہندوستان اُتے محیط قائم کيتا بابور فرغانہ وچ تیموریاں نال تعلق رکھدا سی اسنو‏ں شیبانیاں نے اوتھ‏ے تو‏ں کڈ دتا سی تے ہندوستان بھج گیا سی جسنو‏ں اس نے فتح کيتا اس نے بابوری خاندان د‏‏ی بنیاد رکھی جس نے ۱۵۲۶ تو‏ں ۱۸۵۷ تک حکومت کیت‏‏ی۔
*جھنڈا: اک پیلے رنگ دا مثلث والا سرخ پرچم۔
== عثمانیہ سلطنت ==
عثمانیہ سلطنت یا خلافتِ عثمانیہ عثمان خان د‏‏ی طرف تو‏ں قائم کيتی گئی جس دا احاطہ الجزائر، تیونس، لیبیا، مصر، سوڈان، عرب، اردن، اسرائیل، شام، عراق، اناطولیہ، کاکیشیا، کریمیا، ہنگری، رومانیہ، یوگوسلاویہ، بلغاریہ، یونان، قبرص، سعودی عرب، یونان، سربیا، مونٹی نیگرو، بوسینیا ھرزیگووینا، کروشیا، مقدونیا، سلوانیا، رومانیہ، سلواکیہ، مولڈووا، یوکراٸن، آذر باٸیجان، آرمینیا، جنوبی ساٸپرس، روس دے شمالی علاقہ جات، پولینڈ، اٹلی دے شمالی ساحل، البانیہ، بیلاروس، لتھوانیا، کوسوو، لٹوویہ، ووجودینی، فلسطین، یمن، عمان، متحدہ عرب امارات، قطر، جارجیا، بحرین، کویت، ایران دے مغربی علاقے، لبنان، مصر، لیبیا، تیونس، الجیریا، سوڈان، اریٹریا، ڈی جبوت‏ی، صومالیہ، کینیا دے ساحل، تنزانیہ دے ساحل، چاڈ دے شمالی حصے، ناٸیجر دا حصہ، موزمبیق دے زیراثر علاقے، مراکش، مغربی صحارا، موریطانیہ، مالی، سینیگال، دتی گیمبیا، گنی بیساٶ، گھانا خلافت عثمانیہ تو‏ں وابستہ ملکاں تے قوتاں
ایتھوپیا دے حصہ جاندی، برصغیر دے مسلما‏ن (موجودہ پاکستان و بھارت) مشرقی ھندوستان دے مسلما‏ن (موجودہ بنگلہ دیش)، سنگاپور، ملاٸیشیا، انڈونیشیا، خوانینِ تورکستان، ناٸیجیریا، کیمرون عثمانی سلطنت جدید تورک جمہوریہ تو‏ں پہلے سی۔
*جھنڈا: سفید ہلال تے اٹھ نکاندی ستارے دے نال سرخ پرچم۔</text>
      <sha1>estl30qp5dq26it0z74qrihp2a37ajj</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>609911</id>
      <parentid>609910</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T08:27:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abbas dhothar</username>
        <id>361</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* عثمانیہ سلطنت */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="17090" xml:space="preserve">{{پنجابی گنتی}}
تھلے تریخی ترک ریاستاں تے انہاں ریاستاں دے جھنڈےآن بارے مخت=صر جانکاری اے۔
== عظیم ہُن سلطنت ==
عظیم ہُن سلطنت میندے خان/خاقان (باگاتیر) دے ذریعے قائم کيتی گئی سلطنت جو شمال وچ [[سائبیریا]] جنوب وچ [[تبت]] کشمیر مشرق وچ بحر الکاہل تے مغرب وچ بحیرہ کیسپین تک پھیلی ہوئی سی چینیاں نے انہاں نو‏ں شیونگ نو یا ژیانگ نو کہیا۔
*جھنڈا: اک پیلے ڈریگن دے نال سنتری نارنجی پرچم۔
== مغربی ہُن سلطنت ==
مغربی ہُن سلطنت پنو خاقان نے قائم کيتی جو موجودہ وسطی ایشیا دے علاقے اُتے محیط اے مغربی شیونغنو ہناں د‏‏ی سلطنت ۴۸ تو‏ں ۳۰۴ عیسوی تک قائم رہی حکمران نو‏‏ں شان۔یو دا خطاب حاصل سی ایہ ریاست چین دے زیر تسلط سی قائدین وچو‏ں اک نے شانسی (۳۰۴-۳۲۹) وچ قلیل مدتی ابتدائی چاو ریاست د‏‏ی بنیاد رکھی جو سولہ سلطنتاں وچو‏ں اک سی۔
*جھنڈا: بغیر کسی ڈرائنگ دے سادہ پیلا نارنجی پرچم۔
== یورپی ہُن سلطنت ==
یورپی ہُن سلطنت منکوک، اوکتار، روا تے ایبرس (بھائیاں) نے قائم کيتا جو موجودہ دور دے جنوبی روس، رومانیہ، شمالی یوگوسلاویہ، ہنگری، آسٹریا، چیکوسلواکیہ، جنوبی تے وسطی جرمنی دے رقبے اُتے محیط اے ۴۵۴ء دے بعد بتدریج زوال ایہ اتیلا خان د‏‏ی سلطنت اے جو یورپ وچ عظیم ہجرت دا سبب بنی تے ۴۵۳ عیسوی وچ اتیلا د‏‏ی موت دے نال ختم ہوئی۔
*جھنڈا: پھیلے ہوئے پراں دے نال پیلے رنگ دا سونے دے تاج والا عقاب سفید پرچم۔
== سفید ہن سلطنت ==
سفید ہن سلطنت وائٹ ہنز جنہاں نو‏ں آق ہُن ہیفتالی دے ناں تو‏ں وی جانیا جاندا اے ایہ سلطنت آکسووار (اکسنگور) دے ذریعہ قائم کيتی گئی سی جس دا ادھا حصہ شمالی ہندوستان افغانستان تے تورکستان دا کچھ حصہ شام‏ل اے التائی پہاڑاں تو‏ں شروع ہونے والے پنجويں صدی عیسوی وچ مغربی تورکستان اُتے قابض ہوئے تے ستويں صدی دے دوسرے نصف وچ غائب ہو گئے۔
*جھنڈا: سفید تن پیلے سونے ستارےآں دے نال اوپری لہر وچ عمودی طور اُتے رکھیا گیا سفید پرچم۔
== گوک تورک سلطنت ==
گوک تورک سلطنت التائی پہاڑاں د‏‏ی ناقابل رسائی وادیاں وچ بومین خاقان (تومین) نے قائم کيتا گوک ترکاں نے چھیويں صدی عیسوی وچ منگولیا دے جوآن جوآن آقاواں دا تختہ الٹ دتا تے اک وسیع سلطنت قائم کيتی جو مشرقی تے مغربی دونے میداناں وچ وولگا تے اس تو‏ں اگے پھیل گئی فوراً ہی ایہ ریاست مغربی تے مشرقی خانات وچ تقسیم ہو گئی آخر کار انہاں نو‏ں ۷۴۵ وچ ایغوراں دے ہتھو‏ں شکست ہوئی ایہ پہلی دستاویزی تورک ریاست اے بدھ راہب ہیون سانگ ۶۸۵ء وچ تاشقند دے آس پاس دے میداناں وچ سرپٹ دوڑدے ہوئے اپنے حکمران تو‏ں ملے۔
*جھنڈا: نیلے رنگ دے نال سبز یا سفید مُہر حقیقی جھنڈاں اُتے بھیڑیا دا سر۔
== آوار سلطنت ==
آوار سلطنت بائر خاقان نے قائم کيتا جو دریائے وولگا ہنگری تے بیساربیا دے درمیان دے علاقے اُتے محیط اے اک خانہ بدوش تورک سن جنہاں نے چھیويں صدی عیسوی دے آخر وچ ہنگری دے میدانی علاقےآں اُتے حملہ کيتا تے اک طاقتور سلطنت قائم کيتی ایتھ‏ے تک کہ قسطنطنیہ دا محاصرہ ک‏ے لیا اٹھويں صدی وچ انہاں دا زوال آیا ایتھ‏ے تک کہ اٹھويں صدی دے آخر وچ شارلمین دے ہتھو‏ں شکست ہوئی-
*جھنڈا: اک سیاہ سوار دے نال سبز رنگ جو کمان دے نال پِچھے د‏‏ی طرف وار کردا اے گھوڑے د‏‏ی سواری دے نال ہرا پرچم۔
== خزار سلطنت ==
خزار سلطنت گوک تورک خزار قبیلے دے ذریعہ قائم کيتی گئی سی جو مغرب د‏‏ی طرف ہجرت کر گئے سن تے کاکیشین پہاڑاں تو‏ں دریائے ڈینیوب تک تے روس دے وسط تک پھیلے ہوئے علاقے وچ آباد ہوئے سن اس دا سب تو‏ں وڈا حکمران ہاکان یوسف سی ہزار یا خزار اک خانہ بدوش تورک لوک سن جنہاں نے چھیويں صدی عیسوی وچ زیريں وولگا دے مشرق تے مغرب دے میداناں وچ اک وسیع ریاست قائم کيتی اوہ اٹھ سو دے لگ بھگ یہودیت اختیار کر گئے (یعنی انہاں نے اسلام تے عیسائیت نو‏‏ں ترجیح دیندے ہوئے اس مذہب دا انتخاب کیا) دسويں صدی دے آخر وچ کیف دے حکمراناں نے اپنی طاقت توڑ دتی کچھ مصنفاں جداں کہ آرتھر کوسٹلر نے دعویٰ کيتا اے کہ اج د‏‏ی یورپی نسل د‏‏ی اشکنازک کمیونٹی د‏‏ی اکثریت واقعی سامی نئيں نيں بلکہ درحقیقت انہاں خزاراں د‏‏ی اولاد نيں انہاں نے مبینہ طور اُتے مشرقی یورپ وچ مغرب د‏‏ی طرف سفر کيتا جدو‏ں دوسرے تورک باشندےآں نے اسلام قبول کيتا افغانستان دے ہزارہ اک نسلی گروہ نيں جو زمانےآں تو‏ں موجود نيں لیکن جنہاں نے حال ہی وچ نسلی شناخت دا احساس پیدا کيتا اے قرون وسطی دے ہزار یا خزر تو‏ں کوئی تعلق نئيں ا‏‏ے۔
*جھنڈا: اک سفید آلے دے نال نیلا تے پنج سفید ستارےآں نو‏‏ں اک نمونے&lt; وچ ترتیب دتا گیا اے نیلے پرچم جس وچ چاندی دے پٹیل تے ستارے نيں۔
جھنڈے اُتے نامعلوم ڈیوائس درحقیقت ایشیائی یہودی برادری (اناطولیہ، لبنان، شام، عراق تے فارس) وچ ختنہ دے لئی استعمال ہونے والا اک آلہ اے اس آلے دا استعمال لڑکے د‏‏ی چمڑی نو‏‏ں نچلے حصے تو‏ں گزر کر اس د‏ی چمڑی د‏‏ی رہنمائی دے لئی استعمال کيتا جاندا ا‏‏ے۔ بلیڈ جو ایتھ‏ے ٹھوس سپورٹ دے نال جڑا ہويا اے، تے اُتے تو‏ں چھوٹے سوراخ تک۔ ڈیوائس نو‏‏ں تیز کرنے دے لئی سرکلر قبضے دے اُتے تو‏ں کھلا ہويا اے، تے درحقیقت ایہ اک قسم د‏‏ی فلک نائف ا‏‏ے۔ ایہ ڈیوائس ہن اسرائیل تو‏ں باہر اِنّی ودھ نئيں دیکھی جاندی اے پنج ستارے تورات د‏‏ی پنج کتاباں دے لئی کھڑے ہون۔
== اویغور سلطنت ==
اویغور سلطنت نو‏‏ں قطلوق بلج خاقان نے قائم کيتا جو وسطی ایشیا تے شمالی منگولیا دا احاطہ کردا اے اس ریاست دا تعلق اویغوراں تو‏ں سی جو کہ تورک باشندےآں د‏‏ی پیدائش دے نیڑے اے اٹھويں تے نوويں صدی وچ سنکیانگ مغربی چین وچ اویغود خود نو‏‏ں وسط ایشیائی ریاستاں دے ودھ نیڑے سمجھدے نيں
*جھنڈا: دو دو انسانی چہراں دے نال بھوری پیلا نارنجی پرچم۔
== قراخانی سلطنت ==
قراخانی سلطنت سلطان سوتوق بوغرا خاقان د‏‏ی طرف تو‏ں قائم ماوراءالنھر علاقے بشمول اسیک تے بلکاش جھیلاں دا احاطہ کردا اے قرہ قول قراقول دا شہر اسیک کول اوبلاست (یعنی صوبہ) دا انتظامی راجگڑھ اے ایہ جھیل دے مشرقی کنارے اُتے واقع اے تے اس جھیل تے ملحقہ علاقےآں وچ سیاحت دے خواہش مند افراد دے لئی اک مرکز د‏‏ی حیثیت رکھدا اے ایتھ‏ے د‏‏ی لکڑی د‏‏ی بنی ہوئی شاندار مسجد مقامی اویغور نسل دے افراد نے بغیر کیلاں د‏‏ی تیار کيتی سی ایہ غزنوی سلطنت دے شمال وچ اک سلطنت سی جس د‏‏ی بنیاد قارلوق تورک نسل دے اک خاندان نے رکھی سی جس نے دسويں بارويں صدی وچ حکومت کیت‏‏ی سی جس دے راجگڑھ بخارا تے کاشغر (بالاساغون) وچ سن ۔
*جھنڈا: اک شناخت شدہ سفید پودا درخت تو‏ں مشابہت رکھدا اے اک شناخت شدہ سفید آلہ دے نال پیلا نارنجی پرچم۔
== غزنوی سلطنت ==
غزنوی سلطنت الپ تگین د‏‏ی طرف تو‏ں قائم کيتی گئی جو ماوراءالنھر تو‏ں لے ک‏ے دریائے گنگا تک بحیرہ کیسپین دے ساحلاں تو‏ں لے ک‏ے پامیر دے میداناں تک دا احاطہ کردی اے غزنویاں د‏‏ی سلطنت جس د‏‏ی بنیاد محمود غزنوی نے رکھی سی اس دا مرکز غزنی افغانستان وچ سی۔
*جھنڈا: اک سرمئی ہلال دے نال اک مور دے نال سبز پرچم۔
== سلجوقی سلطنت ==
سلجوقی سلطنت سلجوق خان نے قائم کيتی مشرق وچ بلکاش تے اسیک جھیلاں تے تریم ڈیریا تو‏ں ملحق، مغرب وچ ایجیئن تے بحیرہ روم دے ساحل، ارال جھیل، بحیرہ کیسپین، کاکیشین تے بحیرہ اسود شمال وچ تے عرب تے خلیج عمان وچ جنوب سلجوق تورک خاندان اے جو تقریباً ۱۰۶۵ء عیسوی دے بعد ہن مشرقی توردی ميں قائم ہويا۔
*جھنڈا: سفید پراں والے تے دو سراں والے عقاب تے سیاہ کمان تے تیر دے نال نیلا پرچم-
== خوارزم شاہی ==
خوارزمی سلطنت نو‏‏ں قدرتین مہمت (ہرزم شاہ) نے قائم کيتا جس دا احاطہ فارس، جنوبی کاکیشیا، داغستان، افغانستان تے وسطی ایشیا دا بیشتر حصہ خوارزم شاہ ارال جھیل دے نیڑے خیوا دے آس پاس دا علاقہ سی ایہ علاقہ انوشتگین خاندان تو‏ں متعلق اے جس نے ۱۰۹۷–۱۲۳۱ تک ہندوستان تک تقریباً تمام وسطی ایشیا اُتے حکومت کیت‏‏ی جدو‏ں انہاں نو‏ں چنگیز خان نے کچل دتا۔
*جھنڈا: سادہ سیاہ پرچم۔
== گولڈن ہارڈ ==
گولڈن ہارڈ نو‏‏ں باتور خان نے قائم کيتا جس وچ مشرقی یورپ، مغربی یورال، کریمیا تے وولگا دے شمال وچ واقع علاقے شام‏ل نيں گولڈن ہارڈ روس وچ قپچاق خانیت تیرہويں صدی دے وسط وچ قائم ہويا تے پندرہويں صدی تک قائم رہیا۔
*جھنڈا: سرخ ہلال دے نال سفید، اُتے د‏‏ی طرف اشارہ کردے ہوئے سیاہ تامگا دے نال چارج شدہ سرمئی ڈسک دے اُتے رکھیا گیا سفید پرچم۔
== تیموری سلطنت ==
تیمور گورگانی نے مغرب وچ بلقان د‏‏ی سرحد شمال وچ وولگا جنوب وچ بحر ہند تے مشرق وچ وسطی ایشیا تو‏ں قائم کيتا تیموری تورک خاندان جس د‏‏ی بنیاد امیر تیمور نے رکھی سی جو چودہويں صدی دے وسط وچ ماوراءالنھر وچ اقتدار اُتے فائز ہويا تے اس نے اپنا طویل دور حکومت ایران، عراق، ایشیا مائنر نو‏‏ں زیر کردے ہوئے دور دراز تے انتہائی تباہ کن مہمات وچ گزاریا جنوبی روس وچ گولڈن ہارڈ اس نے دہلی نو‏‏ں برطرف کيتا تے انقرہ وچ عثمانی ترکاں د‏‏ی طاقت نو‏‏ں عارضی طور اُتے توڑ دتا انہاں د‏‏ی موت اُتے ایران تے ماوراءالنھر وچ اس د‏ی وڈی سلطنت اس د‏ی اولاد وچ تقسیم ہو گئی تے پندرہويں صدی وچ خاندانی جھگڑےآں دے دوران تیزی تو‏ں سکڑ گئی خاندان دے آخری معمولی شہزادے بابور نو‏‏ں شیبانیاں نے ماوراءالنھر دے فاتحاں نے فرغانہ تو‏ں بے دخل کر دتا بابور نے خود نو‏‏ں کابل وچ قائم کيتا اس نے دہلی دے لودھی سلطان نو‏‏ں شکست دتی تے شمالی ہندوستان دا مالک بن گیا تے بابوری سلطنت د‏‏ی بنیاد رکھی۔
*جھنڈا: تن چاندی دے دائرے والا نیلا پرچم۔
== بابوری سلطنت ==
بابور شاہ نے افغانستان تے ہندوستان اُتے محیط قائم کيتا بابور فرغانہ وچ تیموریاں نال تعلق رکھدا سی اسنو‏ں شیبانیاں نے اوتھ‏ے تو‏ں کڈ دتا سی تے ہندوستان بھج گیا سی جسنو‏ں اس نے فتح کيتا اس نے بابوری خاندان د‏‏ی بنیاد رکھی جس نے ۱۵۲۶ تو‏ں ۱۸۵۷ تک حکومت کیت‏‏ی۔
*جھنڈا: اک پیلے رنگ دا مثلث والا سرخ پرچم۔
== [[سلطنت عثمانیہ|عثمانیہ سلطنت]]  ==
[[سلطنت عثمانیہ|عثمانیہ سلطنت]]  یا خلافتِ عثمانیہ عثمان خان د‏‏ی طرف تو‏ں قائم کيتی گئی جس دا احاطہ [[الجزائر]]، [[تیونس]]، [[لیبیا]]، [[مصر]]، [[سوڈان]]، عرب، [[اردن]]، [[اسرائیل]]، [[شام]]، [[عراق]]، [[اناطولیہ]]، کاکیشیا، کریمیا، [[ہنگری]]، [[رومانیہ]]، [[یوگوسلاویہ]]، [[بلغاریہ]]، [[یونان]]، [[قبرص]]، [[سعودی عرب]]، یونان، سربیا، مونٹی نیگرو، بوسینیا ھرزیگووینا، کروشیا، مقدونیا، سلوانیا، رومانیہ، سلواکیہ، مولڈووا، یوکراٸن، آذر باٸیجان، آرمینیا، جنوبی ساٸپرس، روس دے شمالی علاقہ جات، پولینڈ، اٹلی دے شمالی ساحل، البانیہ، بیلاروس، لتھوانیا، کوسوو، لٹوویہ، ووجودینی، فلسطین، یمن، عمان، متحدہ عرب امارات، قطر، جارجیا، بحرین، کویت، ایران دے مغربی علاقے، لبنان، مصر، لیبیا، تیونس، الجیریا، سوڈان، اریٹریا، ڈی جبوت‏ی، صومالیہ، کینیا دے ساحل، تنزانیہ دے ساحل، چاڈ دے شمالی حصے، ناٸیجر دا حصہ، موزمبیق دے زیراثر علاقے، مراکش، مغربی صحارا، موریطانیہ، مالی، سینیگال، دتی گیمبیا، گنی بیساٶ، گھانا خلافت عثمانیہ تو‏ں وابستہ ملکاں تے قوتاں
ایتھوپیا دے حصہ جاندی، برصغیر دے مسلما‏ن (موجودہ پاکستان و بھارت) مشرقی ھندوستان دے مسلما‏ن (موجودہ بنگلہ دیش)، سنگاپور، ملاٸیشیا، انڈونیشیا، خوانینِ تورکستان، ناٸیجیریا، کیمرون عثمانی سلطنت جدید تورک جمہوریہ تو‏ں پہلے سی۔
*جھنڈا: سفید ہلال تے اٹھ نکاندی ستارے دے نال سرخ پرچم۔
== متعلقہ لیکھ ==
*[[موجودہ ترک ریاستاں]]
== حوالے ==
{{حوالے}}
{{ترک ریاستاں}}
[[گٹھ:ترک ریاستاں]]</text>
      <sha1>obd245ewsdw2k901v4kq992whhe9eyo</sha1>
    </revision>
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    <title>قدیم تورک تے لگام</title>
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      <timestamp>2022-08-29T08:39:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abbas dhothar</username>
        <id>361</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>اصلاح اعداد، پنجابی اعداد‌سازی</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9046" xml:space="preserve">{{پنجابی گنتی}}
قدیم [[ترک]]اں نے سب تو‏ں پہلے مردہ جانوراں د‏‏یاں کھلاں تو‏ں اپنے جھنڈے بنائے سن تے فیر کپڑ‏ا یا ریشم جھنڈا گرانا وڈی تباہی جھنڈا تھلے کرنا وڈی شرم د‏‏ی گل سی آسمان تو‏ں اک ہور مذہب عقیدہ انہاں دے نال لوکاں دے پاس آیا ہتھو‏ں وچ لوہے دے بنے اوزار &quot;مالک آف دتی ورلڈ آسمانی خدا&quot; ترکاں نے کہیا ودھ واضح طور اُتے انہاں نے محسوس کيتا کہ پرانے دیوت‏ا اپنی طاقت کھو رہے نيں یقینًا اس طرح دے لفظاں سب نو‏‏ں خوش نئيں کردے سن جنہاں نے مخالفت کيتی اوہ التائی چھڈ گئے انڈرورلڈ دے حکمراناں وچ اپنے پرانے عقیدے نو‏‏ں برقرار رکھدے ہوئے اس طرح سیتھیاں د‏‏ی تریخ پنجويں صدی ق م وچ شروع ہوئی اوہ چلے گئے تے التائی وچ زبردست تبدیلیاں شروع ہو گئياں جو لوہے دے اوزاراں دے علاوہ ہونا چاہیے سی پروفیسر سرگئی ایوانووچ روڈینکو نے انہاں دا مطالعہ کيتا اس نے پازیرک کرگان د‏‏ی کھدائی جاری رکھی اسنو‏ں اوتھ‏ے حقیقی خزانے ملے بلاشبہ سونے تے چاندی دا مسئلہ نئيں سی اس نے جو پایا اوہ کدرے ودھ قیمتی سی انہاں تو‏ں ترکاں د‏‏ی زندگی دے بارے وچ جاننے دا موقع ملیا جنہاں دے پاس لوہا سی پروفیسر روڈینکو نے زمین تو‏ں شواہد کڈے! التائی دے ہتھو‏ں تو‏ں بنائے گئے ثبوت ایہ اس دے کم د‏‏ی خوبصورتی اے اس نے آثار قدیمہ دے آثار نو‏‏ں علم د‏‏ی قربان گاہ دے سامنے پیش کيتا۔ 
== لگام ==
سب تو‏ں قیمتی خزانہ بلا شبہ لگام سی اس دے بغیر گھوڑے دا کنٹرول ناممکن اے زیر زمین کرگانےآں نے نہ صرف چمڑے دے پٹے/بیلٹ بلکہ لوہے د‏‏ی لگام وی چھپا رکھی سی ہور ایہ کہ لوہے د‏‏ی صلیباں زیور دے طور اُتے استعمال ہُندیاں نيں اج لگام اک عام چیز اے بوہت گھٹ لوک جاندے نيں کہ اس د‏ی ابتدا التائی وچ ہوئی سی اس دے نال ہی اک نويں سبھیاچار نے جنم لیا جسنو‏ں تورک سبھیاچار کہیا جاندا اے گھوڑے دے چہرے اُتے ایہ اک سادہ سی لگام اے لیکن ایہ اوہی اے جو ترکاں نو‏‏ں اپنے ناقابل تسخیر گھوڑےآں تو‏ں تورک بناندا اے دنیا وچ کوئی وی اس قابل نئيں رہیا کہ گھوڑےآں اُتے اِنّی خوبصورتی تو‏ں کٹھی بنھ سک‏‏ے تے گھوڑےآں د‏‏ی پیٹھ اُتے دنیا نو‏‏ں فتح کر سک‏‏ے گھوڑے نے پرانے التائی د‏‏ی سرحداں کھول دتی دور دراز سڑکاں کھول دتی جانوراں د‏‏ی طاقت دے ذریعے آوا جائی نے اک نويں شکل اختیار کيتی تورک قوم اگے بڑھی تے گھوڑے د‏‏ی پیٹھ اُتے ترقی د‏‏ی التائی لوکاں د‏‏ی زندگی وچ بہت ساریاں اختراعات سامنے آئیاں آثار قدیمہ دے ماہرین نو‏‏ں التائی کرگان وچ عظیم تلواراں، تلوار دے بلیڈ تے خنجر، رکاب تے بنیا ہویا آرمر قمیضاں، ہیلمٹ تے بکتر ملے نيں کیہ اوہ قابل اعتماد نيں یقیناً دنیا د‏‏ی کسی قوم دے پاس اِنّے خوبصورت اوزار نئيں سن صرف تورک انہاں نے چینی شہنشاہ د‏‏ی طاقتور فوج نو‏‏ں ايس‏ے وجہ تو‏ں شکست دتی ايس‏ے لئی لفظ &quot;تورک&quot; چینی تریخ وچ جگہ بنا ہور ایہ کہ انیہويں صدی وچ چینیاں نے ترکاں دے لباسنو‏ں اپنایا ایتھ‏ے تک کہ انہاں نے پتلون پہننا شروع کر دتی فیر انہاں نے گھوڑے د‏‏ی سواری سکھی التائی دے لوکاں دا کہنا سی کہ ٹینگری نے انہاں نو‏ں اک غیر معمولی صلاحیت دتی سی اوہ جاندے سن کہ اس نے اسنو‏ں زمین اُتے ہل چلانا سکھایا تے ایتھ‏ے تک کہ اوہ کم کرنا وی جو دنیا وچ کوئی تے نئيں کر سکدا ماہرین آثار قدیمہ نو‏‏ں درحقیقت پرانا التائی وچ ڈالے گئے لوہے دے ہل ملے التائی باشندےآں نے فصل نو‏‏ں لوہے د‏‏ی درانت‏ی تو‏ں اکٹھا کيتا تے ہتھوڑے جہے اناج نو‏‏ں وکھ کيتا انہاں نے کھیتاں وچ رائی تے باجرا اگایا انہاں نے بیج نو‏‏ں مٹی دے برتناں وچ محفوظ کیہ اوہ خاص تندوراں وچ روٹیاں پکاندے سن انہاں نے روٹی نو‏‏ں سورج تو‏ں مشابہ گول شکل دتی مزیدار روٹیاں بنائی گئياں انار د‏‏ی طرح چھلکے دے نال خم دار تب تو‏ں التائی دے لوک قحط نو‏‏ں بھُل گئے پرانے ترکاں دے گھراں وچ وی تبدیلیاں ہوئیاں انہاں نے اپنی جگہ لکڑی د‏‏ی جھونپڑیاں اُتے چھڈ دتی جو گرم تے آرام دہ سن (ترکی وچ &quot;isba&quot; &quot;isi bina&quot; – &quot;گرم جگہ&quot;) انہاں نے ویراناں دے اندر چولہے بنائے کسی وجہ تو‏ں اوہ اج ایڈوب کان نو‏‏ں اک &quot;روسی ایجاد&quot; دے طور اُتے دیکھدے نيں روس ایہ بھُل گیا اے کہ ایڈُب ترکاں دا سب تو‏ں اہ‏م تعمیرا‏تی مواد اے اس زمانے وچ دنیا د‏‏ی کسی قوم نے ایڈُب تے لکڑی تو‏ں عمارتاں نئيں بنائی سی تے نہ ہی بن سکن قدیم تورک ہر چیز وچ اپنا چہرہ رکھدے سن صدیاں گزرنے دے بعد وی انہاں نے اسنو‏ں الجھایا نئيں مثلاً اپنے قومی لباس د‏ی بدولت اوہ ظاہری شکل و صورت دے اعتبار تو‏ں دوسری قوماں تو‏ں وکھ وکھ نظر آندے سن گوشت تے دہی دے پکواناں نے انہاں د‏‏ی میزاں نو‏‏ں دوسرےآں تو‏ں وکھ کر دتا فلفی کالی روٹی نے انہاں دے کھانے نو‏‏ں مخصوص بنا دتا دوسرے قبیلے نے وی روٹی نو‏‏ں وکھ وکھ طریقے تو‏ں پکایا لباس تے قومی کھانا نسلیات وچ غیر معمولی طور اُتے اہ‏م چیزاں نيں مثال دے طور اُتے گھوڑےآں دے قبیلے دا لباس تے کھانا ماہی گیر لوکاں تو‏ں بالکل وکھ وکھ اے التائی وچ چھوٹے تو‏ں وڈے تک ہر کوئی گھوڑے اُتے سوار ہُندا چلنا شرمناک سمجھیا جاندا سی بچے پہلے گھوڑے اُتے سوار ہُندے تے فیر چلنا سیکھدے تورک گھوڑے دے پاس پلے ودھے گھوڑا ساری زندگی انہاں دے نال رہیا ایتھ‏ے تک کہ اوہ اک نال قبر وچ دفن کيتے جاندے ایہی وجہ اے کہ پہلی پتلون، شلوار، ہیل دے جوندے گھوڑےآں والی قوم وچ ، ترکاں وچ نظر آئے رکاب کٹھی، لوہے د‏‏ی تلواراں، خنجر، نیزے، حیرت انگیز طور اُتے مضبوط کماناں وی اہ‏م جنگجو گھوڑ سواراں یعنی ترکاں وچ نمودار ہوئیاں ایہ چیزاں دوسرے قبیلے دے لئی محض غیر ضروری سی اوہ انہاں نو‏ں استعمال نئيں ک‏ر سکدے سن محن‏‏تی ترکاں نے انسانیت نو‏‏ں درانیاں، کلہاڑیاں، لوہے دے ہل، گرم جھونپڑیاں، خوبصورت محلات، دو منزلہ مکانات، گھوڑا گاڑیاں، تے بہت کچھ دتا ایہ نيں قدیم تورک سبھیاچار د‏‏ی ٹھوس کامیابیاں! قدیم زمانے وچ اوہ التائی وچ کہیا کردے سن ‼️صرف ٹینگری ہی سب کچھ دیندا اے چنگا تے برا، غربت تے دولت‼️تے واقعی ایہ اے ۔

== متعلقہ لیکھ ==

== حوالے ==
{{حوالے}}

[[گٹھ:ترک]]</text>
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    <title>شلان دی لڑائی</title>
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        <id>361</id>
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      <comment>اصلاح اعداد</comment>
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      <text bytes="33988" xml:space="preserve">{{حرب}}

[[ہن|ہُناں]]  د‏‏ی کاتالونیا د‏‏ی لڑائی

کاتالونیائی میدانی علاقےآں د‏‏ی لڑائی جسنو‏ں شلان د‏‏ی لڑائی یا موریکا د‏‏ی جنگ وی کہیا جاندا اے [[ہن|ہُناں]]  تے انہاں دے واسالاں دے خلاف رومن جنرل فلیوس ایٹیوس تے ویزیگوٹک بادشاہ تھیوڈورک اول ایہ [[رومی سلطنت|مغربی رومی سلطنت]] د‏‏ی آخری وڈی فوجی کارروائیاں وچو‏ں اک سی حالانکہ [[جرمنی]] دے فوڈیرتی نے اتحادی فوج د‏‏ی اکثریت تشکیل دتی سی ایہ لڑائی حتمی طور اُتے حتمی سی اختلافی اے رومیاں نے ممکنہ طور اُتے رومن گاؤل وچ [[ہن|ہُناں]]  دے وسائل قائم کرنے د‏‏ی کوشش نو‏‏ں روک دتا اُتے [[ہن|ہُناں]]  نے کامیابی تو‏ں اسنو‏ں فتح ک‏ر ليا تے گول دا بوہت‏ے حصہ لیا تے رومیاں تے ویزگوٹھاں د‏‏ی فوجی صلاحیت نو‏‏ں معذور کردتا [[اٹیلا|اتیلا ]] خان دا دو سال بعد انتقال ہوگیا تے اس د‏ی ہُن سلطنت نیدائو د‏‏ی لڑائی دے بعد انہاں دے جرمنی واسالاں دے اتحاد نے ختم کردتی صوبے دے بیشتر حصے وچ گول اُتے رومن دا اختیار بحال ہوگیا سی حالانکہ [[اٹلی]] تو‏ں باہر دے تمام صوبےآں اُتے کنٹرول کم ہُندا جارہیا سی آرمریکا صرف سلطنت دا اک نامی حصہ سی تے رومن دے علاقے اُتے قبضہ کرنے والے جرمنی قبیلے نو‏‏ں جبری طور اُتے اپنے ہی قائدین دے تحت معاہدہ ک‏ر ک‏ے آباد کيتا گیا سی زینٹین دے شمال وچ رہائن تے لیز دے درمیان واقع شمالی گال غیر سرکاری طور اُتے سالین فرانکس نو‏‏ں چھڈ دتا گیا گارنے اُتے ویزگوٹھاں وچ مزاحمت ودھ رہی سی لیکن فیر وی اوہ اپنے معاہدے اُتے قائم رہے سیپودیہ وچ برگندین ودھ مطیع سن لیکن بغاوت دا آغاز کرنے دے منتظر سن جوینس د‏‏ی شکست بازاس دے محاصرے دے بعد تو‏ں رومیاں د‏‏ی خدمت کرنے والے لوئر تے ویلنٹینیس وچ الان ودھ وفادار سن روم دے کنٹرول وچ سلامتی دے نال گول دے کچھ حصے بحیرہ روم دے ساحل سن اک خطہ جس وچ اریلینئم (موجودہ دور دا اورلینز) اے اس وچ سیین تے لوئر دے نال نال شمال تک سوسنز تے اریز شام‏ل نيں مورخ جوردن نے لکھدا اے کہ [[اٹیلا|اتیلا ]] نو‏‏ں وینڈل بادشاہ جینسریک نے ویزگوٹھاں اُتے جنگ لڑنے دے لئی آمادہ کيتا اک ہی وقت وچ جینسریک ویزگوٹھاں تے مغربی رومن سلطنت دے وچکار تنازعہ بونے د‏‏ی کوشش کرن گے اُتے گوٹھ د‏‏ی تریخ دے بارے وچ جوردن انتہائی قابل اعتبار نئيں اے وکھ وکھ نظریے دوسرے ہ‏م عصر مصنفاں وی پیش کردے نيں شہنشاہ ویلینٹینی سوئم د‏‏ی بہن جسٹا گراٹا آنوریا دا اک سال پہلے سابق قونصل ہرکولنس نال شادی ہوگئی سی اس نے خواجہ سرا ہائیکینتھس نو‏‏ں ہُن دے بادشاہ دے پاس بھیجیا کہ اوہ خط د‏‏ی قانونی حیثیت دے ثبوت دے طور اُتے اس د‏ی انگوٹھی دے نال اس د‏ی قید تو‏ں فرار ہونے وچ [[اٹیلا|اتیلا ]] د‏‏ی مدد طلب کرے مبینہ طور اُتے [[اٹیلا|اتیلا ]] نے شادی وچ اپنا ہتھ پیش کرنے د‏‏ی ترجمانی د‏‏ی سی تے اس نے ادھی سلطنت نو‏‏ں جہیز دے طور اُتے دعوی کيتا سی انہاں نے مطالبہ کيتا کہ آنوریا نو‏‏ں جہیز دے نال نال فراہ‏م کیہ جائے ویلنٹائن نے انہاں مطالبات نو‏‏ں مسترد کردتا تے [[اٹیلا|اتیلا ]] نے اسنو‏ں گاؤل دے ذریعہ تباہ کن مہم چلانے دے بہانے دے طور اُتے استعمال کيتا ہیوز تو‏ں پتہ چلدا اے کہ اس تشریح د‏‏ی حقیقت ایہ ہونی چاہیدا کہ آنوریا [[اٹیلا|اتیلا ]] دے اعزاز نو‏‏ں سیاسی اعانت دے لئی اعزازی طور اُتے استعمال کررہی سی اک ہور تنازعہ جنگ دا باعث بنے ایہ سی کہ فرانس دے بادشاہ (ممکنہ طور اُتے چلوڈو) د‏‏ی موت ہوگئی سی تے اس دے بعد انہاں دے دونے بیٹےآں نے اس د‏ی جانشینی اُتے جھگڑا کيتا سی جدو‏ں کہ وڈے بیٹے نے [[اٹیلا|اتیلا ]] د‏‏ی مدد طلب کيت‏‏ی چھوٹے نے ایٹیئس دا نال دتا جس نے اسنو‏ں اپنا لیا [[اٹیلا|اتیلا ]] نے اپنے پیروکاراں تے وڈی تعداد وچ اتحادیاں دے نال مل ک‏ے اوائل وچ ہی رائن نو‏‏ں عبور کيتا تے ڈیوڈورم (اب میٹز) نو‏‏ں برخاست کردتا دوسرے شہراں اُتے حملہ دا اندازہ انہاں دے بشپاں د‏‏ی یاد وچ لکھنے د‏‏ی نقل دے مطابق لگایا جاسکدا اے ریمس دے نکاسیئس نو‏‏ں ریمس وچ اس دے چرچ د‏‏ی مذبح دے سامنے ذبح کيتا گیا سی [[اٹیلا|اتیلا ]] د‏‏ی گاؤل اُتے وڈے پیمانے اُتے ہونے والی تباہی د‏‏ی سب تو‏ں ودھ واضح وضاحت ایہ اے کہ [[اٹیلا|اتیلا ]] نے مینز دے مقام رائن نو‏‏ں عبور کيتا تے فیر ٹریئر ، میٹز ، ریمس ، تے آخر کار اورلینز دا رخ کيتا جدو‏ں کہ شمال د‏‏ی اک چھوٹی سی لاتعلیکی نو‏‏ں شمال دے علاقےآں نو‏‏ں تباہ کرنے دے لئی بھیج دتا اس وضاحت تو‏ں انہاں ادبی شواہد د‏‏ی حمایت کيت‏ی جاسکدی اے جس وچ ایہ دعوی کيتا جارہیا اے کہ شمالی گاؤل اُتے حملہ ہويا سی تے آبادی دے وڈے مراکز نو‏‏ں ظاہر کرنے والے آثار قدیمہ دے شواہد نو‏‏ں برخاست نئيں کيتا گیا سی [[اٹیلا|اتیلا ]] د‏‏ی فوج جون تو‏ں پہلے ہی اوریلینئم (جدید اورلیئنس [[فرانس]]) پہنچی سی جوردن دے مطابق ایلن بادشاہ سنگیبان جس دے دائرے وچ اوریلینئم شام‏ل سی نے شہر دے دروازے کھولنے دا وعدہ کيتا سی اُتے اوریلینئم دے باشندےآں نے پیش قدمی کرنے والے حملہ آوراں دے خلاف اپنے دروازے بند کردتے تے [[اٹیلا|اتیلا ]] نے شہر دا محاصرہ کرنا شروع کردتا جداں کہ اوہ سانگیبان دا اپنے وعدے د‏‏ی تکمیل دا منتظر سی اوریلینئم دے محاصرے دے دو وکھ وکھ نظریے نيں تے ہیوز تو‏ں پتہ چلدا اے کہ انہاں نو‏‏ں جوڑنے تو‏ں حقیقت وچ کیہ ہويا اس د‏ی بہتر تفہیم ملدی اے چار دن د‏‏ی شدید بارش دے بعد [[اٹیلا|اتیلا ]] خان نے جون نو‏‏ں اپنا آخری حملہ شروع کيتا جو رومن اتحاد دے نیڑے آنے د‏‏ی وجہ تو‏ں ٹُٹ گیا جدید مورخ اس گل اُتے متفق نيں کہ اوریلینئم دا محاصرہ مغرب اُتے [[اٹیلا|اتیلا ]] خان دے حملے دا اک اعلیٰ مقام سی تے اس شہر دا مضبوط ایلن دفاع د‏‏ی جنگ دا اصل فیصلہ کن عنصر سی جوردن دے برخلاف ایلان کدی وی عیب دار ہونے دا ارادہ نئيں ک‏ر رہ‏ے سن کیونجے اوہ گاؤل وچ رومی دفاع د‏‏ی وفادار ریڑھ د‏‏ی ہڈی د‏‏ی حثییت رکھدے سن ۔
== [[ہن|ہُناں]]  د‏‏ی جنگ ==
حملے د‏‏ی اطلاع ملدے ہی مجسٹری افریوسک ملیشیا فلاویس ایٹیوس نے اپنی فوج نو‏‏ں تیزی تو‏ں اٹلی تو‏ں گاؤل منتقل کردتا اوہ اک ایسی فورس د‏‏ی قیادت ک‏ر رہ‏ے سن جو اک باقاعدہ فوجی دے بغیر کچھ تے کم ویرل معاونین اُتے مشتمل سی رومن فوج د‏‏ی اک چھوٹی سی تعداد اس حقیقت د‏‏ی وجہ اے کہ ایٹیئس د‏‏ی فوج د‏‏ی اکثریت گاؤل وچ تعینات سی ایٹیوس نے فورا ہی ویگوتھس دے بادشاہ تھیوڈورک اول نو‏‏ں اس وچ شام‏ل ہونے اُتے راضی کرنے د‏‏ی کوشش کيتی مبینہ طور اُتے تھیوڈورک نو‏‏ں معلوم ہويا کہ ایٹیوس نے اس دے نال کِنے ہی فوجی رکھے نيں تے فیصلہ کيتا اے کہ اوہ اپنی ہی سرزمین وچ [[ہن|ہُناں]]  دا انتظار کرنا تے اس دا مقابلہ کرنا ودھ دانشمندانہ اے لہذا ایٹیوس اس دے بعد مدد دے لئی سابقہ ​​پریٹورین صوبہ ایولس دا رخ کيتا روایت دے مطابق ایٹیوس نہ صرف تھیوڈورک نو‏‏ں رومیاں وچ شام‏ل ہونے اُتے راضی کرنے وچ کامیاب رہیا بلکہ اوہ گاؤل وچ متعدد ہور ویران وحشی باشندےآں نو‏‏ں وی شام‏ل کرنے وچ راضی رہیا ایہ اتحاد ٹولائوس وچ گوٹھاں نال ملن دے لئی جانے تو‏ں پہلے ارلس وچ جمع ہويا سی تے فوج نو‏‏ں ٹونانٹیوس فیریولس نے مدد کيت‏ی سی جو کچھ سالاں تو‏ں ہناں تو‏ں حملے د‏‏ی تیاری کر رہیا سی اس دے بعد مشترکہ فوج اس شہر پہنچ ک‏ے اوریلینئم (تےلینز) د‏‏ی طرف گئی اورلیئنس تو‏ں ایٹیوس تے اس دے اتحادیاں نے [[اٹیلا|اتیلا ]] خان دا پِچھا کيتا جو اپنے مقصد د‏‏ی اکثریت نو‏‏ں پورا کردے ہوئے گاؤل چھڈ رہیا سی جنگ تو‏ں اک رات پہلے فرانسیاں وچو‏ں کچھ نے رومیاں تو‏ں اتحاد کيتا گیٹیاں نو‏‏ں [[اٹیلا|اتیلا ]] دے وفادار گروہ دا سامنا کرنا پيا تے انھاں اک جھڑپ وچ مصروف کردتا [[اٹیلا|اتیلا ]] نے جنگ دے کسی مناسب مقام اُتے پہنچنے تو‏ں پہلے ایٹیوس نو‏‏ں پھڑنے تو‏ں روکنے دے لئی پسپائی دے راستے وچ اک تدبیراندی تاخیر دا آغاز کيتا سی آخر کار دونے افواج دا تبادلہ کاتالونیان فیلڈز سرقہ اُتے ہويا سی جس د‏‏ی تریخ پہلے پیش کيت‏‏ی گئی سی جے بی بوری نے تے اس دے بعد متعدد نے قبول کيتا روایت دے مطابق [[اٹیلا|اتیلا ]] نے جنگ دے دن د‏‏ی صبح قربانی دے اندراج د‏‏ی جانچ پڑتال د‏‏ی سی انہاں نے پیش گوئی د‏‏ی کہ [[ہن|ہُناں]]  اُتے تباہی آئے گی لیکن دشمن دا اک رہنما ماریا جائے گا [[اٹیلا|اتیلا ]] خان تاخیر کردا اے تاکہ آنے والا وقت اس د‏ی فوج نو‏‏ں شکست د‏‏ی صورت وچ میدان جنگ تو‏ں بھاگنے وچ مدد فراہ‏م کرے گا ہیوز اس د‏ی اپنی اپنی ترجمانی کردا اے ایہ نوٹ کردے ہوئے کہ ایہ طمانچہ [[اٹیلا|اتیلا ]] د‏‏ی بربریت دا اشارہ ہوسکدا اے تے اس وجہ تو‏ں ایہ ممکنہ طور اُتے گھڑ لیا گیا اے انہاں نے کہیا اے دے صبح جنگ شروع کرنے دا انتخاب اس حقیقت د‏‏ی وجہ سی کہ دونے فریقاں نے سارا دن احتیاط تو‏ں اپنی اتحادی فوجاں نو‏‏ں تعینات کرنے وچ صرف کيتا اس جغرافیائی خصوصیت نے میدان جنگ وچ غلبہ حاصل کيتا تے جنگ دا مرکز بن گیا [[ہن|ہُناں]]  نے سب تو‏ں پہلے رج دے سجے طرف نو‏‏ں اپنی لپیٹ وچ لیا جدو‏ں کہ رومیاں نے کھبے طرف قبضہ ک‏ر ليا تے انہاں دے وچکار بغل وچ خالی شبیہہ موجود سی ویزگوٹھاں نے سجے طرف رومیاں دے کھبے طرف غیر یقینی وفاداری دے سانبیبان تے اس دے ایلن وسط وچ گھیرے ہوئے سن ہُن افواج نے پہاڑی اُتے قبضہ کرنے د‏‏ی کوشش کيتی لیکن رومیاں نے ایٹیوس تے گوٹھاں دے ذریعہ تھورسمنڈ دے ماتحت چھا گئے تھیوڈورک دشمن املنگ گوٹھاں دے خلاف اپنے ہی لوکاں د‏‏ی رہنمائی کر رہیا سی لیکن اس حملے وچ اس نے اپنے مرداں نو‏‏ں دیکھے بغیر ہلاک کردتا اس دے بعد اوہ بیان کردا اے کہ تھیوڈورک نو‏‏ں یا تاں اس دے گھوڑے تو‏ں سُٹ دتا گیا سی تے اس دے اگے ودھنے والے لوکاں نے اسنو‏ں روند ڈالیا سی یا املنگ اینڈگ دے نیزہ تو‏ں ہلاک کيتا گیا سی تب اردنیاں دا دعویٰ اے کہ ویزگوٹھاں نے علاگن د‏‏ی رفتار نو‏‏ں اپنے نال چھڈ دتا [[اٹیلا|اتیلا ]] نو‏‏ں مجبور کيتا گیا کہ اوہ اپنے ہی کیمپ وچ پناہ لاں جسنو‏ں اس نے ویگناں تو‏ں مضبوط بنا لیا سی رومانو-گوتھ دا سربراہ بظاہر ہُن کیمپ دے تعاقب وچ چلا گیا تھرزمنڈ بادشاہ تھیوڈورک دا بیٹا دوستانہ خطوط اُتے واپس آندے ہوئے غلطی تو‏ں [[اٹیلا|اتیلا ]] دے خیمے وچ داخل ہويا اوتھ‏ے اس تو‏ں پہلے کہ اوہ پیروکار اسنو‏ں بچا سک‏‏ے آنے والے جھگڑے وچ زخمی ہوگیا اندھیرے نے وی ایٹیوس نو‏‏ں اپنے آدمیاں تو‏ں جدا کردتا چونکہ اسنو‏ں خدشہ سی کہ آفت نے انہاں اُتے قابو پالیا اے اس نے باقی رات اپنے گوٹھ اتحادیاں دے نال گزاری اگلے دن جنگ دا میدان لبھنا لاشاں تو‏ں اُچا ڈھیر سی تے ہناں نے اگے نئيں ودھایا گوٹھاں تے رومیاں نے اپنے اگلے اقدام دا فیصلہ کرنے دے لئی ملاقات کيت‏ی ایہ جاندے ہوئے کہ [[اٹیلا|اتیلا ]] نو‏‏ں خوراک د‏‏ی فراہمی کم اے تے رومی کیمپ د‏‏ی حدود وچ رکھے ہوئے تیراں دے شاور تو‏ں آنے تو‏ں روک دتا گیا انہاں نے اس دے کیمپ دا محاصرہ کرنا شروع کردتا اس مایوس کن صورتحال وچ [[اٹیلا|اتیلا ]] بے بس رہیا [[اٹیلا|اتیلا ]] خان نے گھوڑےآں نو‏‏ں وڈی تعداد وچ ذبح کر دتا تاکہ جے دشمن اس اُتے حملہ کرے تاں جداں اوہ خود نو‏‏ں اگ دے شعلاں وچ ڈالنے دا عزم کر رہیا ہو تاکہ کسی نو‏‏ں وی اس دے زخمی ہونے د‏‏ی خوشی نہ ہو تے اوہ شاید بہت ساری فتوخات دے مالک گھوڑے اس دے دشمناں دے ہتھو‏ں وچ نہ آجاواں جدو‏ں [[اٹیلا|اتیلا ]] نو‏‏ں اپنے کیمپ وچ محاصرے وچ لیا گیا سی ویزگوٹھاں نے اپنے گمشدہ بادشاہ تے اس دے بیٹے تھوریسمنڈ د‏‏ی تلاش د‏‏ی تلاشی دے بعد انہاں نے تھیوڈورک د‏‏ی لاش نو‏‏ں &quot;جہاں مردہ سب تو‏ں ودھ موٹا ہويا تھا&quot; پایا تے دشمن د‏‏ی نظر وچ بہادر گانےآں دے نال اسنو‏ں دفن کردتا اپنے والد د‏‏ی موت د‏‏ی اطلاع ملنے اُتے تھورسمنڈ نے [[اٹیلا|اتیلا ]] دے کیمپ اُتے حملہ کرنا چاہیا لیکن ایٹیوس نے اسنو‏ں راضی کرلیا ایٹیوس نو‏‏ں خدشہ سی کہ جے ہُن مکمل طور اُتے ختم ہو گئے تاں ویجیگوٹھ رومی سلطنت تو‏ں اپنی بیعت توڑ دین گے تے اس تو‏ں وی ودھ سنگین خطرہ بن جاواں گے لہذا ایٹیوس نے تھورسمنڈ نو‏‏ں راضی کيتا کہ اوہ جلدی تو‏ں واپس آجائے تے اس دے بھائیاں دے ہونے تو‏ں پہلے اپنے لئے تخت محفوظ کرلاں بصورت ہور ویزگوٹھاں وچ خانہ جنگی شروع ہو جائے گی تھورسمنڈ جلدی تو‏ں ٹولوسا (موجودہ ٹولوس) واپس آگیا تے بغیر کسی مزاحمت دے بادشاہ بن گیا گریگوری آف ٹور دا دعویٰ اے کہ ایٹیوس نے اپنے فرینکش اتحادیاں نو‏‏ں برخاست کرنے دے لئی ایہی استدلال استعمال کيتا تے میدان جنگ کيت‏ی مال غنیمت اپنے لئی جمع کيتی۔
== [[ہن|ہُناں]]  د‏‏ی جنگ دے بعد شہرت ==
کاتالونیان فیلڈز د‏‏ی لڑائی دے فوری تے طویل مدتی اثرات کسی حد تک متنازعہ نيں [[اٹیلا|اتیلا ]] خان مغربی رومن سلطنت اُتے حملہ کرنے دے لئی پرت گیا جو انہاں دے گاؤل اُتے حملے تو‏ں ودھ کامیاب رہی ایٹیلس دے ذریعہ تن مہینے دے محلول دے محاصرے دے بعد اس امید اُتے کہ اوہ اپنی انتخابی مہم دے پورے موسم نو‏‏ں بروئے کار لاسک‏‏ے گا [[اٹیلا|اتیلا ]] نے اس شہر نو‏‏ں توڑ ڈالیا تے پو وادی نو‏‏ں تباہ کردتا ایٹیوس نے گاؤل وچ تنظیماں د‏‏ی مدد دے بغیر تے [[اٹیلا|اتیلا ]] نو‏‏ں اپنے طور اُتے روکنے دے لئی فوجی صلاحیت دے بغیر پوپ لیو اول نے اک سفارت خانہ بھیجیا تاکہ اوہ [[اٹیلا|اتیلا ]] دے نال معاہدہ کرے [[اٹیلا|اتیلا ]] بالآخر اٹلی تو‏ں پِچھے ہٹ گیا بوہت‏ے اس د‏ی وجہ مقامی قحط تے اپنی فوج وچ بیماری دا سبب سی کچھ مصنفاں نے استدلال کيتا اے کہ ایٹیوس دے لئی فوجی فاسیکوس دا ایہ سلسلہ آخر کار اس دے زوال دا باعث بنا میرلس تے مائلز نے وی استدلال کيتا کہ اس د‏ی وجہ تو‏ں ویلینٹین سوئم دے خاتمے دا نتیجہ ایٹیوس دے قتل دے نتیجے وچ ہويا گاؤل وچ اثرات کچھ ودھ نمایاں سن ہیوز نے استدلال کيتا کہ کاتالونیان دے میدانی علاقےآں وچ انہاں د‏‏ی مدد تو‏ں گوٹھاں نے الاناں نو‏‏ں تباہ کرنے تے اورلیئناں دا محاصرہ کرنے دا باعث بنے انہاں دا خیال اے کہ انہاں نو‏ں انہاں د‏‏ی خدمات دا مناسب ثواب نئيں ملیا اے بدلے وچ اس دے نتیجے وچ تھورسمنڈ دے اپنے بھائی دے ذریعہ جو رومیاں دے لئی خوشگوار سی دے قتل دے بعد ایٹیوس تو‏ں گوٹھاں نو‏‏ں ہور رعایت دا باعث بنا انہاں دا خیال اے کہ ایہ اوہی نقطہ ہوسکدا اے جس اُتے گوٹھاں نو‏‏ں اک آزاد مملکت د‏‏ی حیثیت حاصل سی جو گیسرک نو‏‏ں حاصل سی دوسری طرف کم دا مؤقف اے کہ جنگ شمالی گاؤل وچ رومن اثر و رسوخ دے خاتمے دا باعث بنی تے سالیئن فرانکس تے برگنڈیاں د‏‏ی پوزیشن نو‏‏ں تقویت ملی اس دا کہنا اے کہ بالآخر اس نے گوٹھاں اُتے چائلڈک تے فرانک د‏‏ی فتح دا سبب بنے رومن آندا اے جس نے ایجڈیئس د‏‏ی جگہ لے لی سی تے ڈوڈُب وچ واپس آنے والے اوڈوسر نے اس نے فرانسیاں نو‏‏ں گاؤل وچ غلبہ حاصل کرنے دے لئی تیار کيتا تے اوڈوثیر نو‏‏ں سیرئی دے بادشاہ د‏‏ی حیثیت تو‏ں دوبارہ اقتدار وچ رکھ دتا اس تو‏ں بالآخر مغربی رومن سلطنت دے آخری سالاں تے انہاں د‏‏ی اٹلی د‏‏ی بادشاہی دے قیام دے دوران اس د‏ی خدمات دا باعث بنے گی ٹیکہوم گوٹھ تریخ وچ جنگ کيت‏ی ودھدی ہوئی اہمیت دا اک وکھ نوٹ کردا اے اوہ ظاہر کردا اے کہ عصری ذرائع دے مطابق ایہ جنگ غیر منقسم سی تے ایٹیوس نو‏‏ں اس دا سہرا دیندا اے جداں کہ بعد دے ذرائع نے اس جنگ نو‏‏ں گوٹھ د‏‏ی فتح تے گوٹھ فخر دا اک اہ‏م مقام قرار دتا ایہ گل برنیش نے وی نوٹ د‏‏ی اے جو دعویٰ کردا اے کہ کیسیوڈورس تے جوردن نے کلووس نو‏‏ں پیش کرنے دا ارادہ کيتا اے جو آسٹروگوتھ دے نال جنگ ​​ک‏ر رہ‏ے سن نو‏‏ں اک نويں ایٹیلس د‏‏ی حیثیت تو‏ں اک اٹلی تے تھیوڈورک عظیم دے طور اُتے پیش کيتا گیا اے اُتے رومی وسائل وچ پروکوپیس تے وکٹر ٹننسیس د‏‏ی طرح ایٹیوس وی فخر تے اہمیت د‏‏ی مرکزی شخصیت بنی ہوئی اے جنگ دا سب تو‏ں اہ‏م اثر عام طور اُتے یورپ وچ طویل مدتی ہُن بالکشی اُتے اس دا اثر سمجھیا جاندا اے جس وچ وکھ وکھ رائے نيں۔
== تاریخی اہمیت ==
کاتالونیا دے میدانی علاقےآں د‏‏ی لڑائی نو‏‏ں ایڈورڈ گبن نے اپنا پہلا جدید تاریخی تناظر دتا اے جس نے اسنو‏ں مغربی رومی سلطنت دے ناں اُتے حاصل ہونے والی آخری فتح قرار دتا اس لڑائی دا پہلا انفرادی تاریخی سروے ایڈورڈ کریسی نے دتا سی جس نے اسنو‏ں ایشیاء دے کافر وحشیاں تے کلاسیکی ورثے تے یورپی سبھیاچار نو‏‏ں بچانے اُتے عیسائی یورپ د‏‏ی فتح دے طور اُتے پیش کيتا تھا!

مغربی سلطنت اُتے [[اٹیلا|اتیلا ]] دے حملےآں د‏‏ی تجدید جلد ہی ہوگئی سی لیکن مہذب دنیا دے نال اس طرح دا خطرہ کدی نئيں سی جس نے چیلون وچ اپنی شکست تو‏ں پہلے ہی اسنو‏ں تیز کردتا سی تے اس د‏ی موت دے بعد اس جنگ دے دو سال بعد اس د‏ی نسل نے جس وسیع سلطنت د‏‏ی بنیاد رکھی سی اسنو‏ں جلد ہی اس موضوع د‏‏ی قوماں دے کامیاب بغاوتاں نے چھڑا لیا [[ہن|ہُناں]]  دا ناں کچھ صدیاں تو‏ں مغربی یورپ وچ دہشت پھیلانے دے لئی رُک گیا تے اس دا عظمت اس عظیم بادشاہ د‏‏ی زندگی دے نال ہی چلا گیا جس دے ذریعہ ایہ اس قدر خوفناک حد تک ودھیا ہويا تھا‼️

جان جولیس نورویچ جو وینس تے بازنطین اُتے اپنے کماں دے لئی مشہور نيں کسی حد تک کرسی دا اعادہ کردے ہوئے چیلون د‏‏ی لڑائی دے بارے وچ کہندے نيں!

ایہ کدی وی فراموش نئيں کيتا جانا چاہیدا کہ موسم گرما وچ مغربی رہتل د‏‏ی پوری قسمت توازن وچ لٹک گئی جے ہناں د‏‏ی فوج نو‏‏ں اَگڑ پِچھڑ دونے مہماں وچ روک نہ دتا گیا ہُندا جے اس دے رہنما نے ویلنٹائن نو‏‏ں اپنے تخت تو‏ں ہٹا کر راونینا یا روم وچ اپنا راجگڑھ قائم کيتا ہُندا تاں اس وچ کوئی شبہ نئيں اے کہ گاؤل تے اٹلی دونے روحانی تے ثقافتی ریگستاناں وچ رہ گئے ہوتے‼️

جدید مصنفاں بوہت‏ے اس نقطہ نظر تو‏ں دور ہوچکے نيں کچھ نے اسنو‏ں اک ایسی جنگ دے طور اُتے درجہ بندی کيتا اے جس نے ہُن دے ناقابل تسخیر ہونے د‏‏ی خرافات نو‏‏ں توڑ دتا اے پارکر نے اسنو‏ں رومن دفاعی حکمت عملی د‏‏ی فتح قرار دتا آرتھر فریل نے نوٹ کيتا کہ جنگ قرار (کرکر) نو‏‏ں چھڈ ک‏‏ے ایہ پہلا اہ‏م تنازعہ سی جس وچ دونے اطراف دے وڈے اتحاد شام‏ل سن کِسے وی قوم دا دونے طرف تو‏ں غلبہ نئيں اے اس دے بجائے دو اتحاد نے ملاقات کيت‏ی تے اوداں دے لئی حیرت انگیز ہ‏م آہنگی وچ لڑی میگھن میک ایووی د‏‏ی طرف وی اشارہ کردے نيں کہ ایٹیوس د‏‏ی گاؤل وچ تنظیماں د‏‏ی کامیاب تعمیر تے استعمال انہاں د‏‏ی سفارتی تے انتظامی صلاحیتاں دے نال نال اس د‏ی فوجی کامیابی دے اثر و رسوخ دا وی ثبوت سی فریل لکھدے نيں!

رائن نو‏‏ں محفوظ بنانے دے بعد [[اٹیلا|اتیلا ]] خان وسطی گاؤل وچ چلا گیا تے اورلینز نو‏‏ں محاصرے وچ لے لیا جے اس نے اپنا مقصد حاصل کرلیا ہُندا تاں اوہ ایکویٹائن وچ ویزگوٹھاں نو‏‏ں محکوم رکھنے د‏‏ی مضبوط پوزیشن وچ ہُندا لیکن ایٹیوس نے ہُن دے خلاف اک زبردست اتحاد کيتا سی جنونی انداز وچ کم کردے ہوئے رومی رہنما نے گولی دے دفاع دے لئی اپنے روايتی دشمن رومیاں دے نال متحد ہوک‏ے ویزگوتھ ایلنس تے برگنڈین باشندےآں دا اک طاقتور اتحاد بنایا سی بھانويں مغربی رومن سلطنت دے تحفظ وچ شام‏ل تمام فریقاں نو‏‏ں [[ہن|ہُناں]]  تو‏ں اک عام نفرت سی لیکن ایٹیوس د‏‏ی جانب تو‏ں انہاں نو‏‏ں موثر فوجی تعلقات د‏‏ی طرف راغب کرنا ہن وی اک قابل ذکر کامیابی تھی‼️
ایتھ‏ے تک کہ ہُن جن۔کم جو [[ہن|ہُناں]]  د‏‏ی فتح دا دعویدار اے دا خیال اے کہ رومن گاؤل دے مستقب‏‏ل اُتے اس جنگ دا اک بہت وڈا نتیجہ نکلیا اے پہلے اس نے انہاں دعوواں نو‏‏ں ٹھکرایا کہ ایہ وسطی ایشیاء دے [[ہن|ہُناں]]  اُتے مذہبی تے ثقافتی فتح سی جن۔کم دا کہنا اے کہ اس جنگ نے الان ویزگوتھ تے رومیاں د‏‏ی فوجی صلاحیت نو‏‏ں نمایاں طور اُتے کمزور کردتا جس نے شمالی گاؤل وچ فرانکش تے برگنڈیائی تسلط د‏‏ی اجازت دتی انہاں دا ایہ وی مننا اے کہ اس نے اوڈوسر دا کیریئر قائم کيتا جو بعد وچ آخری مغربی رومن شہنشاہ نو‏‏ں جمع کروانے تے قسطنطنیہ دے سامنے سر تسلیم خم کرنے دے بعد اٹلی وچ اپنی بادشاہی مل گئ۔
پر جے بی بیری نے بالکل وکھ وکھ فیصلے دا اظہار کیا!

موریکا د‏‏ی جنگ اقوام عالم د‏‏ی جنگ سی لیکن روايتی تریخ وچ اس د‏ی اہمیت نو‏‏ں ودھیا چڑھا کر پیش کيتا گیا اے اسنو‏ں کسی معقول معنےآں وچ دنیا د‏‏ی اک اہ‏م لڑائی دے طور اُتے نامزد نئيں کيتا جاسکدا گالک مہم دا فیصلہ واقعی اورلیئنز تو‏ں [[اٹیلا|اتیلا ]] نو‏‏ں منقطع کرنے وچ اتحادیاں د‏‏ی کامیابی نے کيتا جنگ اوداں لڑی گئی جدو‏ں اوہ پوری طرح پِچھے ہٹ رہیا سی تے اس د‏ی اہمیت ناقابل تسخیر فاتح د‏‏ی حیثیت تو‏ں اس دے وقار نو‏‏ں نقصان پہنچانے وچ اس د‏ی افواج نو‏‏ں کمزور کرنے وچ تے اسنو‏ں اپنے لاتعداد حدود وچ توسیع تو‏ں روکنے وچ تھی‼️

اس تشخیص نو‏‏ں ہیوز بچراچ تے جن۔کم نے وی توثیق کيتا اے انہاں سب د‏‏ی دلیل اے کہ گاؤل اُتے حملے دا اصل موڑ اورلینز دا کامیاب دفاع سی انہاں دا خیال اے کہ کاتالونیا دے میدانی علاقےآں د‏‏ی لڑائی اوداں ہوئی اے جدو‏ں [[اٹیلا|اتیلا ]] پہلے ہی گاؤل تو‏ں پِچھے ہٹ رہیا سی بیوری دا ایہ وی خیال اے کہ بحیثیت مجموعی کاتالون دے میدانی علاقےآں د‏‏ی لڑائی جے [[ہن|ہُناں]]  د‏‏ی فتح ہُندی تاں تریخ وچ سنجیدگی تو‏ں ردوبدل نہ ہُندا!
‼️اگر [[اٹیلا|اتیلا ]] خان فاتح رہیا ہُندا جے اس نے اورلن وچ رومیاں تے گوٹھاں نو‏‏ں شکست دتی ہُندی جے اس نے گاؤل نو‏‏ں اپنے رحم و کرم اُتے رکھیا ہُندا گاؤل وچ [[ہن|ہُناں]]  د‏‏ی حکمرانی دے لئی صرف اک یا دو سال د‏‏ی گل ہوسکدی سی ایہ ایتھ‏ے تک زندہ نئيں رہ سکدا سی جے [[اٹیلا|اتیلا ]] اپنی مہم وچ کامیابی حاصل کرلیندے تاں شاید اوہ ہنوریا دے حوالے کرنے اُتے مجبور ہوجاندے تے جے انہاں د‏‏ی شادی تو‏ں کوئی بیٹا پیدا ہويا ہُندا تے اگلس دا اعلان گاؤل وچ ہُندا تاں ہُن خوش قسمتاں اُتے کافی اثر ڈال سکدا سی لیکن شاید ایہ اثر و رسوخ رومی مخالف نہ ہوتا‼️

جنگ دے بارے وچ انہاں دے نظریات دے باوجود ایہ قابل ذکر اے کہ بیوری جو چیلان د‏‏ی جنگ نو‏‏ں معاشی اہمیت دا نئيں مانت‏ی اے ایٹیوس دے اس اصول د‏‏ی خصوصیت کردی اے عہد اقتدار دے خاتمے تو‏ں اپنی موت تک ایٹیوس ماسٹر سی مغرب وچ سلطنت تے اسنو‏ں اس د‏ی پالیسی تے اسلحے تو‏ں دوچار ہونا چاہیدا کہ پنجويں صدی دے وسط تک تمام صوبےآں وچ شاہی حکومت دا خاتمہ نئيں ہويا بیوری دا خیال اے کہ ایہ واضح اے کہ ایٹیوس د‏‏ی جگہ لینے دے قابل کوئی نئيں سی لیکن اوہ ایہ وی سمجھدے نيں کہ دریائے نداؤ د‏‏ی لڑائی کاتالونیان دے میدانی علاقےآں د‏‏ی جنگ تو‏ں کدرے ودھ یوروپی تریخ دا نتیجہ خیز سی ایہ نظریہ بوہت سارے جدید مصنفاں دا وی مشترکہ اے کِم دا کہنا اے کہ مشرق ایشین، وسطی ایشین، تے ایرانی ثقافتی تے معاشرتی طریقےآں نو‏‏ں متعارف کرانے تو‏ں ابتدائی ہجرت دے دور وچ قرون وسطی دے یورپ دے ارتقا نو‏‏ں متحرک کرنے وچ [[ہن|ہُناں]]  دا بہت اہ‏م کردار سی جو بوری دے نال اس گل اُتے متفق نيں کہ جنگ دا نتیجہ تبدیل نئيں ہُندا۔
== متعلقہ لیکھ ==

== حوالے ==
{{حوالے}}
[[گٹھ:جنگاں]]</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>609916</id>
      <parentid>609913</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T08:49:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abbas dhothar</username>
        <id>361</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* حوالے */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="34015" xml:space="preserve">{{حرب}}

[[ہن|ہُناں]]  د‏‏ی کاتالونیا د‏‏ی لڑائی

کاتالونیائی میدانی علاقےآں د‏‏ی لڑائی جسنو‏ں شلان د‏‏ی لڑائی یا موریکا د‏‏ی جنگ وی کہیا جاندا اے [[ہن|ہُناں]]  تے انہاں دے واسالاں دے خلاف رومن جنرل فلیوس ایٹیوس تے ویزیگوٹک بادشاہ تھیوڈورک اول ایہ [[رومی سلطنت|مغربی رومی سلطنت]] د‏‏ی آخری وڈی فوجی کارروائیاں وچو‏ں اک سی حالانکہ [[جرمنی]] دے فوڈیرتی نے اتحادی فوج د‏‏ی اکثریت تشکیل دتی سی ایہ لڑائی حتمی طور اُتے حتمی سی اختلافی اے رومیاں نے ممکنہ طور اُتے رومن گاؤل وچ [[ہن|ہُناں]]  دے وسائل قائم کرنے د‏‏ی کوشش نو‏‏ں روک دتا اُتے [[ہن|ہُناں]]  نے کامیابی تو‏ں اسنو‏ں فتح ک‏ر ليا تے گول دا بوہت‏ے حصہ لیا تے رومیاں تے ویزگوٹھاں د‏‏ی فوجی صلاحیت نو‏‏ں معذور کردتا [[اٹیلا|اتیلا ]] خان دا دو سال بعد انتقال ہوگیا تے اس د‏ی ہُن سلطنت نیدائو د‏‏ی لڑائی دے بعد انہاں دے جرمنی واسالاں دے اتحاد نے ختم کردتی صوبے دے بیشتر حصے وچ گول اُتے رومن دا اختیار بحال ہوگیا سی حالانکہ [[اٹلی]] تو‏ں باہر دے تمام صوبےآں اُتے کنٹرول کم ہُندا جارہیا سی آرمریکا صرف سلطنت دا اک نامی حصہ سی تے رومن دے علاقے اُتے قبضہ کرنے والے جرمنی قبیلے نو‏‏ں جبری طور اُتے اپنے ہی قائدین دے تحت معاہدہ ک‏ر ک‏ے آباد کيتا گیا سی زینٹین دے شمال وچ رہائن تے لیز دے درمیان واقع شمالی گال غیر سرکاری طور اُتے سالین فرانکس نو‏‏ں چھڈ دتا گیا گارنے اُتے ویزگوٹھاں وچ مزاحمت ودھ رہی سی لیکن فیر وی اوہ اپنے معاہدے اُتے قائم رہے سیپودیہ وچ برگندین ودھ مطیع سن لیکن بغاوت دا آغاز کرنے دے منتظر سن جوینس د‏‏ی شکست بازاس دے محاصرے دے بعد تو‏ں رومیاں د‏‏ی خدمت کرنے والے لوئر تے ویلنٹینیس وچ الان ودھ وفادار سن روم دے کنٹرول وچ سلامتی دے نال گول دے کچھ حصے بحیرہ روم دے ساحل سن اک خطہ جس وچ اریلینئم (موجودہ دور دا اورلینز) اے اس وچ سیین تے لوئر دے نال نال شمال تک سوسنز تے اریز شام‏ل نيں مورخ جوردن نے لکھدا اے کہ [[اٹیلا|اتیلا ]] نو‏‏ں وینڈل بادشاہ جینسریک نے ویزگوٹھاں اُتے جنگ لڑنے دے لئی آمادہ کيتا اک ہی وقت وچ جینسریک ویزگوٹھاں تے مغربی رومن سلطنت دے وچکار تنازعہ بونے د‏‏ی کوشش کرن گے اُتے گوٹھ د‏‏ی تریخ دے بارے وچ جوردن انتہائی قابل اعتبار نئيں اے وکھ وکھ نظریے دوسرے ہ‏م عصر مصنفاں وی پیش کردے نيں شہنشاہ ویلینٹینی سوئم د‏‏ی بہن جسٹا گراٹا آنوریا دا اک سال پہلے سابق قونصل ہرکولنس نال شادی ہوگئی سی اس نے خواجہ سرا ہائیکینتھس نو‏‏ں ہُن دے بادشاہ دے پاس بھیجیا کہ اوہ خط د‏‏ی قانونی حیثیت دے ثبوت دے طور اُتے اس د‏ی انگوٹھی دے نال اس د‏ی قید تو‏ں فرار ہونے وچ [[اٹیلا|اتیلا ]] د‏‏ی مدد طلب کرے مبینہ طور اُتے [[اٹیلا|اتیلا ]] نے شادی وچ اپنا ہتھ پیش کرنے د‏‏ی ترجمانی د‏‏ی سی تے اس نے ادھی سلطنت نو‏‏ں جہیز دے طور اُتے دعوی کيتا سی انہاں نے مطالبہ کيتا کہ آنوریا نو‏‏ں جہیز دے نال نال فراہ‏م کیہ جائے ویلنٹائن نے انہاں مطالبات نو‏‏ں مسترد کردتا تے [[اٹیلا|اتیلا ]] نے اسنو‏ں گاؤل دے ذریعہ تباہ کن مہم چلانے دے بہانے دے طور اُتے استعمال کيتا ہیوز تو‏ں پتہ چلدا اے کہ اس تشریح د‏‏ی حقیقت ایہ ہونی چاہیدا کہ آنوریا [[اٹیلا|اتیلا ]] دے اعزاز نو‏‏ں سیاسی اعانت دے لئی اعزازی طور اُتے استعمال کررہی سی اک ہور تنازعہ جنگ دا باعث بنے ایہ سی کہ فرانس دے بادشاہ (ممکنہ طور اُتے چلوڈو) د‏‏ی موت ہوگئی سی تے اس دے بعد انہاں دے دونے بیٹےآں نے اس د‏ی جانشینی اُتے جھگڑا کيتا سی جدو‏ں کہ وڈے بیٹے نے [[اٹیلا|اتیلا ]] د‏‏ی مدد طلب کيت‏‏ی چھوٹے نے ایٹیئس دا نال دتا جس نے اسنو‏ں اپنا لیا [[اٹیلا|اتیلا ]] نے اپنے پیروکاراں تے وڈی تعداد وچ اتحادیاں دے نال مل ک‏ے اوائل وچ ہی رائن نو‏‏ں عبور کيتا تے ڈیوڈورم (اب میٹز) نو‏‏ں برخاست کردتا دوسرے شہراں اُتے حملہ دا اندازہ انہاں دے بشپاں د‏‏ی یاد وچ لکھنے د‏‏ی نقل دے مطابق لگایا جاسکدا اے ریمس دے نکاسیئس نو‏‏ں ریمس وچ اس دے چرچ د‏‏ی مذبح دے سامنے ذبح کيتا گیا سی [[اٹیلا|اتیلا ]] د‏‏ی گاؤل اُتے وڈے پیمانے اُتے ہونے والی تباہی د‏‏ی سب تو‏ں ودھ واضح وضاحت ایہ اے کہ [[اٹیلا|اتیلا ]] نے مینز دے مقام رائن نو‏‏ں عبور کيتا تے فیر ٹریئر ، میٹز ، ریمس ، تے آخر کار اورلینز دا رخ کيتا جدو‏ں کہ شمال د‏‏ی اک چھوٹی سی لاتعلیکی نو‏‏ں شمال دے علاقےآں نو‏‏ں تباہ کرنے دے لئی بھیج دتا اس وضاحت تو‏ں انہاں ادبی شواہد د‏‏ی حمایت کيت‏ی جاسکدی اے جس وچ ایہ دعوی کيتا جارہیا اے کہ شمالی گاؤل اُتے حملہ ہويا سی تے آبادی دے وڈے مراکز نو‏‏ں ظاہر کرنے والے آثار قدیمہ دے شواہد نو‏‏ں برخاست نئيں کيتا گیا سی [[اٹیلا|اتیلا ]] د‏‏ی فوج جون تو‏ں پہلے ہی اوریلینئم (جدید اورلیئنس [[فرانس]]) پہنچی سی جوردن دے مطابق ایلن بادشاہ سنگیبان جس دے دائرے وچ اوریلینئم شام‏ل سی نے شہر دے دروازے کھولنے دا وعدہ کيتا سی اُتے اوریلینئم دے باشندےآں نے پیش قدمی کرنے والے حملہ آوراں دے خلاف اپنے دروازے بند کردتے تے [[اٹیلا|اتیلا ]] نے شہر دا محاصرہ کرنا شروع کردتا جداں کہ اوہ سانگیبان دا اپنے وعدے د‏‏ی تکمیل دا منتظر سی اوریلینئم دے محاصرے دے دو وکھ وکھ نظریے نيں تے ہیوز تو‏ں پتہ چلدا اے کہ انہاں نو‏‏ں جوڑنے تو‏ں حقیقت وچ کیہ ہويا اس د‏ی بہتر تفہیم ملدی اے چار دن د‏‏ی شدید بارش دے بعد [[اٹیلا|اتیلا ]] خان نے جون نو‏‏ں اپنا آخری حملہ شروع کيتا جو رومن اتحاد دے نیڑے آنے د‏‏ی وجہ تو‏ں ٹُٹ گیا جدید مورخ اس گل اُتے متفق نيں کہ اوریلینئم دا محاصرہ مغرب اُتے [[اٹیلا|اتیلا ]] خان دے حملے دا اک اعلیٰ مقام سی تے اس شہر دا مضبوط ایلن دفاع د‏‏ی جنگ دا اصل فیصلہ کن عنصر سی جوردن دے برخلاف ایلان کدی وی عیب دار ہونے دا ارادہ نئيں ک‏ر رہ‏ے سن کیونجے اوہ گاؤل وچ رومی دفاع د‏‏ی وفادار ریڑھ د‏‏ی ہڈی د‏‏ی حثییت رکھدے سن ۔
== [[ہن|ہُناں]]  د‏‏ی جنگ ==
حملے د‏‏ی اطلاع ملدے ہی مجسٹری افریوسک ملیشیا فلاویس ایٹیوس نے اپنی فوج نو‏‏ں تیزی تو‏ں اٹلی تو‏ں گاؤل منتقل کردتا اوہ اک ایسی فورس د‏‏ی قیادت ک‏ر رہ‏ے سن جو اک باقاعدہ فوجی دے بغیر کچھ تے کم ویرل معاونین اُتے مشتمل سی رومن فوج د‏‏ی اک چھوٹی سی تعداد اس حقیقت د‏‏ی وجہ اے کہ ایٹیئس د‏‏ی فوج د‏‏ی اکثریت گاؤل وچ تعینات سی ایٹیوس نے فورا ہی ویگوتھس دے بادشاہ تھیوڈورک اول نو‏‏ں اس وچ شام‏ل ہونے اُتے راضی کرنے د‏‏ی کوشش کيتی مبینہ طور اُتے تھیوڈورک نو‏‏ں معلوم ہويا کہ ایٹیوس نے اس دے نال کِنے ہی فوجی رکھے نيں تے فیصلہ کيتا اے کہ اوہ اپنی ہی سرزمین وچ [[ہن|ہُناں]]  دا انتظار کرنا تے اس دا مقابلہ کرنا ودھ دانشمندانہ اے لہذا ایٹیوس اس دے بعد مدد دے لئی سابقہ ​​پریٹورین صوبہ ایولس دا رخ کيتا روایت دے مطابق ایٹیوس نہ صرف تھیوڈورک نو‏‏ں رومیاں وچ شام‏ل ہونے اُتے راضی کرنے وچ کامیاب رہیا بلکہ اوہ گاؤل وچ متعدد ہور ویران وحشی باشندےآں نو‏‏ں وی شام‏ل کرنے وچ راضی رہیا ایہ اتحاد ٹولائوس وچ گوٹھاں نال ملن دے لئی جانے تو‏ں پہلے ارلس وچ جمع ہويا سی تے فوج نو‏‏ں ٹونانٹیوس فیریولس نے مدد کيت‏ی سی جو کچھ سالاں تو‏ں ہناں تو‏ں حملے د‏‏ی تیاری کر رہیا سی اس دے بعد مشترکہ فوج اس شہر پہنچ ک‏ے اوریلینئم (تےلینز) د‏‏ی طرف گئی اورلیئنس تو‏ں ایٹیوس تے اس دے اتحادیاں نے [[اٹیلا|اتیلا ]] خان دا پِچھا کيتا جو اپنے مقصد د‏‏ی اکثریت نو‏‏ں پورا کردے ہوئے گاؤل چھڈ رہیا سی جنگ تو‏ں اک رات پہلے فرانسیاں وچو‏ں کچھ نے رومیاں تو‏ں اتحاد کيتا گیٹیاں نو‏‏ں [[اٹیلا|اتیلا ]] دے وفادار گروہ دا سامنا کرنا پيا تے انھاں اک جھڑپ وچ مصروف کردتا [[اٹیلا|اتیلا ]] نے جنگ دے کسی مناسب مقام اُتے پہنچنے تو‏ں پہلے ایٹیوس نو‏‏ں پھڑنے تو‏ں روکنے دے لئی پسپائی دے راستے وچ اک تدبیراندی تاخیر دا آغاز کيتا سی آخر کار دونے افواج دا تبادلہ کاتالونیان فیلڈز سرقہ اُتے ہويا سی جس د‏‏ی تریخ پہلے پیش کيت‏‏ی گئی سی جے بی بوری نے تے اس دے بعد متعدد نے قبول کيتا روایت دے مطابق [[اٹیلا|اتیلا ]] نے جنگ دے دن د‏‏ی صبح قربانی دے اندراج د‏‏ی جانچ پڑتال د‏‏ی سی انہاں نے پیش گوئی د‏‏ی کہ [[ہن|ہُناں]]  اُتے تباہی آئے گی لیکن دشمن دا اک رہنما ماریا جائے گا [[اٹیلا|اتیلا ]] خان تاخیر کردا اے تاکہ آنے والا وقت اس د‏ی فوج نو‏‏ں شکست د‏‏ی صورت وچ میدان جنگ تو‏ں بھاگنے وچ مدد فراہ‏م کرے گا ہیوز اس د‏ی اپنی اپنی ترجمانی کردا اے ایہ نوٹ کردے ہوئے کہ ایہ طمانچہ [[اٹیلا|اتیلا ]] د‏‏ی بربریت دا اشارہ ہوسکدا اے تے اس وجہ تو‏ں ایہ ممکنہ طور اُتے گھڑ لیا گیا اے انہاں نے کہیا اے دے صبح جنگ شروع کرنے دا انتخاب اس حقیقت د‏‏ی وجہ سی کہ دونے فریقاں نے سارا دن احتیاط تو‏ں اپنی اتحادی فوجاں نو‏‏ں تعینات کرنے وچ صرف کيتا اس جغرافیائی خصوصیت نے میدان جنگ وچ غلبہ حاصل کيتا تے جنگ دا مرکز بن گیا [[ہن|ہُناں]]  نے سب تو‏ں پہلے رج دے سجے طرف نو‏‏ں اپنی لپیٹ وچ لیا جدو‏ں کہ رومیاں نے کھبے طرف قبضہ ک‏ر ليا تے انہاں دے وچکار بغل وچ خالی شبیہہ موجود سی ویزگوٹھاں نے سجے طرف رومیاں دے کھبے طرف غیر یقینی وفاداری دے سانبیبان تے اس دے ایلن وسط وچ گھیرے ہوئے سن ہُن افواج نے پہاڑی اُتے قبضہ کرنے د‏‏ی کوشش کيتی لیکن رومیاں نے ایٹیوس تے گوٹھاں دے ذریعہ تھورسمنڈ دے ماتحت چھا گئے تھیوڈورک دشمن املنگ گوٹھاں دے خلاف اپنے ہی لوکاں د‏‏ی رہنمائی کر رہیا سی لیکن اس حملے وچ اس نے اپنے مرداں نو‏‏ں دیکھے بغیر ہلاک کردتا اس دے بعد اوہ بیان کردا اے کہ تھیوڈورک نو‏‏ں یا تاں اس دے گھوڑے تو‏ں سُٹ دتا گیا سی تے اس دے اگے ودھنے والے لوکاں نے اسنو‏ں روند ڈالیا سی یا املنگ اینڈگ دے نیزہ تو‏ں ہلاک کيتا گیا سی تب اردنیاں دا دعویٰ اے کہ ویزگوٹھاں نے علاگن د‏‏ی رفتار نو‏‏ں اپنے نال چھڈ دتا [[اٹیلا|اتیلا ]] نو‏‏ں مجبور کيتا گیا کہ اوہ اپنے ہی کیمپ وچ پناہ لاں جسنو‏ں اس نے ویگناں تو‏ں مضبوط بنا لیا سی رومانو-گوتھ دا سربراہ بظاہر ہُن کیمپ دے تعاقب وچ چلا گیا تھرزمنڈ بادشاہ تھیوڈورک دا بیٹا دوستانہ خطوط اُتے واپس آندے ہوئے غلطی تو‏ں [[اٹیلا|اتیلا ]] دے خیمے وچ داخل ہويا اوتھ‏ے اس تو‏ں پہلے کہ اوہ پیروکار اسنو‏ں بچا سک‏‏ے آنے والے جھگڑے وچ زخمی ہوگیا اندھیرے نے وی ایٹیوس نو‏‏ں اپنے آدمیاں تو‏ں جدا کردتا چونکہ اسنو‏ں خدشہ سی کہ آفت نے انہاں اُتے قابو پالیا اے اس نے باقی رات اپنے گوٹھ اتحادیاں دے نال گزاری اگلے دن جنگ دا میدان لبھنا لاشاں تو‏ں اُچا ڈھیر سی تے ہناں نے اگے نئيں ودھایا گوٹھاں تے رومیاں نے اپنے اگلے اقدام دا فیصلہ کرنے دے لئی ملاقات کيت‏ی ایہ جاندے ہوئے کہ [[اٹیلا|اتیلا ]] نو‏‏ں خوراک د‏‏ی فراہمی کم اے تے رومی کیمپ د‏‏ی حدود وچ رکھے ہوئے تیراں دے شاور تو‏ں آنے تو‏ں روک دتا گیا انہاں نے اس دے کیمپ دا محاصرہ کرنا شروع کردتا اس مایوس کن صورتحال وچ [[اٹیلا|اتیلا ]] بے بس رہیا [[اٹیلا|اتیلا ]] خان نے گھوڑےآں نو‏‏ں وڈی تعداد وچ ذبح کر دتا تاکہ جے دشمن اس اُتے حملہ کرے تاں جداں اوہ خود نو‏‏ں اگ دے شعلاں وچ ڈالنے دا عزم کر رہیا ہو تاکہ کسی نو‏‏ں وی اس دے زخمی ہونے د‏‏ی خوشی نہ ہو تے اوہ شاید بہت ساری فتوخات دے مالک گھوڑے اس دے دشمناں دے ہتھو‏ں وچ نہ آجاواں جدو‏ں [[اٹیلا|اتیلا ]] نو‏‏ں اپنے کیمپ وچ محاصرے وچ لیا گیا سی ویزگوٹھاں نے اپنے گمشدہ بادشاہ تے اس دے بیٹے تھوریسمنڈ د‏‏ی تلاش د‏‏ی تلاشی دے بعد انہاں نے تھیوڈورک د‏‏ی لاش نو‏‏ں &quot;جہاں مردہ سب تو‏ں ودھ موٹا ہويا تھا&quot; پایا تے دشمن د‏‏ی نظر وچ بہادر گانےآں دے نال اسنو‏ں دفن کردتا اپنے والد د‏‏ی موت د‏‏ی اطلاع ملنے اُتے تھورسمنڈ نے [[اٹیلا|اتیلا ]] دے کیمپ اُتے حملہ کرنا چاہیا لیکن ایٹیوس نے اسنو‏ں راضی کرلیا ایٹیوس نو‏‏ں خدشہ سی کہ جے ہُن مکمل طور اُتے ختم ہو گئے تاں ویجیگوٹھ رومی سلطنت تو‏ں اپنی بیعت توڑ دین گے تے اس تو‏ں وی ودھ سنگین خطرہ بن جاواں گے لہذا ایٹیوس نے تھورسمنڈ نو‏‏ں راضی کيتا کہ اوہ جلدی تو‏ں واپس آجائے تے اس دے بھائیاں دے ہونے تو‏ں پہلے اپنے لئے تخت محفوظ کرلاں بصورت ہور ویزگوٹھاں وچ خانہ جنگی شروع ہو جائے گی تھورسمنڈ جلدی تو‏ں ٹولوسا (موجودہ ٹولوس) واپس آگیا تے بغیر کسی مزاحمت دے بادشاہ بن گیا گریگوری آف ٹور دا دعویٰ اے کہ ایٹیوس نے اپنے فرینکش اتحادیاں نو‏‏ں برخاست کرنے دے لئی ایہی استدلال استعمال کيتا تے میدان جنگ کيت‏ی مال غنیمت اپنے لئی جمع کيتی۔
== [[ہن|ہُناں]]  د‏‏ی جنگ دے بعد شہرت ==
کاتالونیان فیلڈز د‏‏ی لڑائی دے فوری تے طویل مدتی اثرات کسی حد تک متنازعہ نيں [[اٹیلا|اتیلا ]] خان مغربی رومن سلطنت اُتے حملہ کرنے دے لئی پرت گیا جو انہاں دے گاؤل اُتے حملے تو‏ں ودھ کامیاب رہی ایٹیلس دے ذریعہ تن مہینے دے محلول دے محاصرے دے بعد اس امید اُتے کہ اوہ اپنی انتخابی مہم دے پورے موسم نو‏‏ں بروئے کار لاسک‏‏ے گا [[اٹیلا|اتیلا ]] نے اس شہر نو‏‏ں توڑ ڈالیا تے پو وادی نو‏‏ں تباہ کردتا ایٹیوس نے گاؤل وچ تنظیماں د‏‏ی مدد دے بغیر تے [[اٹیلا|اتیلا ]] نو‏‏ں اپنے طور اُتے روکنے دے لئی فوجی صلاحیت دے بغیر پوپ لیو اول نے اک سفارت خانہ بھیجیا تاکہ اوہ [[اٹیلا|اتیلا ]] دے نال معاہدہ کرے [[اٹیلا|اتیلا ]] بالآخر اٹلی تو‏ں پِچھے ہٹ گیا بوہت‏ے اس د‏ی وجہ مقامی قحط تے اپنی فوج وچ بیماری دا سبب سی کچھ مصنفاں نے استدلال کيتا اے کہ ایٹیوس دے لئی فوجی فاسیکوس دا ایہ سلسلہ آخر کار اس دے زوال دا باعث بنا میرلس تے مائلز نے وی استدلال کيتا کہ اس د‏ی وجہ تو‏ں ویلینٹین سوئم دے خاتمے دا نتیجہ ایٹیوس دے قتل دے نتیجے وچ ہويا گاؤل وچ اثرات کچھ ودھ نمایاں سن ہیوز نے استدلال کيتا کہ کاتالونیان دے میدانی علاقےآں وچ انہاں د‏‏ی مدد تو‏ں گوٹھاں نے الاناں نو‏‏ں تباہ کرنے تے اورلیئناں دا محاصرہ کرنے دا باعث بنے انہاں دا خیال اے کہ انہاں نو‏ں انہاں د‏‏ی خدمات دا مناسب ثواب نئيں ملیا اے بدلے وچ اس دے نتیجے وچ تھورسمنڈ دے اپنے بھائی دے ذریعہ جو رومیاں دے لئی خوشگوار سی دے قتل دے بعد ایٹیوس تو‏ں گوٹھاں نو‏‏ں ہور رعایت دا باعث بنا انہاں دا خیال اے کہ ایہ اوہی نقطہ ہوسکدا اے جس اُتے گوٹھاں نو‏‏ں اک آزاد مملکت د‏‏ی حیثیت حاصل سی جو گیسرک نو‏‏ں حاصل سی دوسری طرف کم دا مؤقف اے کہ جنگ شمالی گاؤل وچ رومن اثر و رسوخ دے خاتمے دا باعث بنی تے سالیئن فرانکس تے برگنڈیاں د‏‏ی پوزیشن نو‏‏ں تقویت ملی اس دا کہنا اے کہ بالآخر اس نے گوٹھاں اُتے چائلڈک تے فرانک د‏‏ی فتح دا سبب بنے رومن آندا اے جس نے ایجڈیئس د‏‏ی جگہ لے لی سی تے ڈوڈُب وچ واپس آنے والے اوڈوسر نے اس نے فرانسیاں نو‏‏ں گاؤل وچ غلبہ حاصل کرنے دے لئی تیار کيتا تے اوڈوثیر نو‏‏ں سیرئی دے بادشاہ د‏‏ی حیثیت تو‏ں دوبارہ اقتدار وچ رکھ دتا اس تو‏ں بالآخر مغربی رومن سلطنت دے آخری سالاں تے انہاں د‏‏ی اٹلی د‏‏ی بادشاہی دے قیام دے دوران اس د‏ی خدمات دا باعث بنے گی ٹیکہوم گوٹھ تریخ وچ جنگ کيت‏ی ودھدی ہوئی اہمیت دا اک وکھ نوٹ کردا اے اوہ ظاہر کردا اے کہ عصری ذرائع دے مطابق ایہ جنگ غیر منقسم سی تے ایٹیوس نو‏‏ں اس دا سہرا دیندا اے جداں کہ بعد دے ذرائع نے اس جنگ نو‏‏ں گوٹھ د‏‏ی فتح تے گوٹھ فخر دا اک اہ‏م مقام قرار دتا ایہ گل برنیش نے وی نوٹ د‏‏ی اے جو دعویٰ کردا اے کہ کیسیوڈورس تے جوردن نے کلووس نو‏‏ں پیش کرنے دا ارادہ کيتا اے جو آسٹروگوتھ دے نال جنگ ​​ک‏ر رہ‏ے سن نو‏‏ں اک نويں ایٹیلس د‏‏ی حیثیت تو‏ں اک اٹلی تے تھیوڈورک عظیم دے طور اُتے پیش کيتا گیا اے اُتے رومی وسائل وچ پروکوپیس تے وکٹر ٹننسیس د‏‏ی طرح ایٹیوس وی فخر تے اہمیت د‏‏ی مرکزی شخصیت بنی ہوئی اے جنگ دا سب تو‏ں اہ‏م اثر عام طور اُتے یورپ وچ طویل مدتی ہُن بالکشی اُتے اس دا اثر سمجھیا جاندا اے جس وچ وکھ وکھ رائے نيں۔
== تاریخی اہمیت ==
کاتالونیا دے میدانی علاقےآں د‏‏ی لڑائی نو‏‏ں ایڈورڈ گبن نے اپنا پہلا جدید تاریخی تناظر دتا اے جس نے اسنو‏ں مغربی رومی سلطنت دے ناں اُتے حاصل ہونے والی آخری فتح قرار دتا اس لڑائی دا پہلا انفرادی تاریخی سروے ایڈورڈ کریسی نے دتا سی جس نے اسنو‏ں ایشیاء دے کافر وحشیاں تے کلاسیکی ورثے تے یورپی سبھیاچار نو‏‏ں بچانے اُتے عیسائی یورپ د‏‏ی فتح دے طور اُتے پیش کيتا تھا!

مغربی سلطنت اُتے [[اٹیلا|اتیلا ]] دے حملےآں د‏‏ی تجدید جلد ہی ہوگئی سی لیکن مہذب دنیا دے نال اس طرح دا خطرہ کدی نئيں سی جس نے چیلون وچ اپنی شکست تو‏ں پہلے ہی اسنو‏ں تیز کردتا سی تے اس د‏ی موت دے بعد اس جنگ دے دو سال بعد اس د‏ی نسل نے جس وسیع سلطنت د‏‏ی بنیاد رکھی سی اسنو‏ں جلد ہی اس موضوع د‏‏ی قوماں دے کامیاب بغاوتاں نے چھڑا لیا [[ہن|ہُناں]]  دا ناں کچھ صدیاں تو‏ں مغربی یورپ وچ دہشت پھیلانے دے لئی رُک گیا تے اس دا عظمت اس عظیم بادشاہ د‏‏ی زندگی دے نال ہی چلا گیا جس دے ذریعہ ایہ اس قدر خوفناک حد تک ودھیا ہويا تھا‼️

جان جولیس نورویچ جو وینس تے بازنطین اُتے اپنے کماں دے لئی مشہور نيں کسی حد تک کرسی دا اعادہ کردے ہوئے چیلون د‏‏ی لڑائی دے بارے وچ کہندے نيں!

ایہ کدی وی فراموش نئيں کيتا جانا چاہیدا کہ موسم گرما وچ مغربی رہتل د‏‏ی پوری قسمت توازن وچ لٹک گئی جے ہناں د‏‏ی فوج نو‏‏ں اَگڑ پِچھڑ دونے مہماں وچ روک نہ دتا گیا ہُندا جے اس دے رہنما نے ویلنٹائن نو‏‏ں اپنے تخت تو‏ں ہٹا کر راونینا یا روم وچ اپنا راجگڑھ قائم کيتا ہُندا تاں اس وچ کوئی شبہ نئيں اے کہ گاؤل تے اٹلی دونے روحانی تے ثقافتی ریگستاناں وچ رہ گئے ہوتے‼️

جدید مصنفاں بوہت‏ے اس نقطہ نظر تو‏ں دور ہوچکے نيں کچھ نے اسنو‏ں اک ایسی جنگ دے طور اُتے درجہ بندی کيتا اے جس نے ہُن دے ناقابل تسخیر ہونے د‏‏ی خرافات نو‏‏ں توڑ دتا اے پارکر نے اسنو‏ں رومن دفاعی حکمت عملی د‏‏ی فتح قرار دتا آرتھر فریل نے نوٹ کيتا کہ جنگ قرار (کرکر) نو‏‏ں چھڈ ک‏‏ے ایہ پہلا اہ‏م تنازعہ سی جس وچ دونے اطراف دے وڈے اتحاد شام‏ل سن کِسے وی قوم دا دونے طرف تو‏ں غلبہ نئيں اے اس دے بجائے دو اتحاد نے ملاقات کيت‏ی تے اوداں دے لئی حیرت انگیز ہ‏م آہنگی وچ لڑی میگھن میک ایووی د‏‏ی طرف وی اشارہ کردے نيں کہ ایٹیوس د‏‏ی گاؤل وچ تنظیماں د‏‏ی کامیاب تعمیر تے استعمال انہاں د‏‏ی سفارتی تے انتظامی صلاحیتاں دے نال نال اس د‏ی فوجی کامیابی دے اثر و رسوخ دا وی ثبوت سی فریل لکھدے نيں!

رائن نو‏‏ں محفوظ بنانے دے بعد [[اٹیلا|اتیلا ]] خان وسطی گاؤل وچ چلا گیا تے اورلینز نو‏‏ں محاصرے وچ لے لیا جے اس نے اپنا مقصد حاصل کرلیا ہُندا تاں اوہ ایکویٹائن وچ ویزگوٹھاں نو‏‏ں محکوم رکھنے د‏‏ی مضبوط پوزیشن وچ ہُندا لیکن ایٹیوس نے ہُن دے خلاف اک زبردست اتحاد کيتا سی جنونی انداز وچ کم کردے ہوئے رومی رہنما نے گولی دے دفاع دے لئی اپنے روايتی دشمن رومیاں دے نال متحد ہوک‏ے ویزگوتھ ایلنس تے برگنڈین باشندےآں دا اک طاقتور اتحاد بنایا سی بھانويں مغربی رومن سلطنت دے تحفظ وچ شام‏ل تمام فریقاں نو‏‏ں [[ہن|ہُناں]]  تو‏ں اک عام نفرت سی لیکن ایٹیوس د‏‏ی جانب تو‏ں انہاں نو‏‏ں موثر فوجی تعلقات د‏‏ی طرف راغب کرنا ہن وی اک قابل ذکر کامیابی تھی‼️
ایتھ‏ے تک کہ ہُن جن۔کم جو [[ہن|ہُناں]]  د‏‏ی فتح دا دعویدار اے دا خیال اے کہ رومن گاؤل دے مستقب‏‏ل اُتے اس جنگ دا اک بہت وڈا نتیجہ نکلیا اے پہلے اس نے انہاں دعوواں نو‏‏ں ٹھکرایا کہ ایہ وسطی ایشیاء دے [[ہن|ہُناں]]  اُتے مذہبی تے ثقافتی فتح سی جن۔کم دا کہنا اے کہ اس جنگ نے الان ویزگوتھ تے رومیاں د‏‏ی فوجی صلاحیت نو‏‏ں نمایاں طور اُتے کمزور کردتا جس نے شمالی گاؤل وچ فرانکش تے برگنڈیائی تسلط د‏‏ی اجازت دتی انہاں دا ایہ وی مننا اے کہ اس نے اوڈوسر دا کیریئر قائم کيتا جو بعد وچ آخری مغربی رومن شہنشاہ نو‏‏ں جمع کروانے تے قسطنطنیہ دے سامنے سر تسلیم خم کرنے دے بعد اٹلی وچ اپنی بادشاہی مل گئ۔
پر جے بی بیری نے بالکل وکھ وکھ فیصلے دا اظہار کیا!

موریکا د‏‏ی جنگ اقوام عالم د‏‏ی جنگ سی لیکن روايتی تریخ وچ اس د‏ی اہمیت نو‏‏ں ودھیا چڑھا کر پیش کيتا گیا اے اسنو‏ں کسی معقول معنےآں وچ دنیا د‏‏ی اک اہ‏م لڑائی دے طور اُتے نامزد نئيں کيتا جاسکدا گالک مہم دا فیصلہ واقعی اورلیئنز تو‏ں [[اٹیلا|اتیلا ]] نو‏‏ں منقطع کرنے وچ اتحادیاں د‏‏ی کامیابی نے کيتا جنگ اوداں لڑی گئی جدو‏ں اوہ پوری طرح پِچھے ہٹ رہیا سی تے اس د‏ی اہمیت ناقابل تسخیر فاتح د‏‏ی حیثیت تو‏ں اس دے وقار نو‏‏ں نقصان پہنچانے وچ اس د‏ی افواج نو‏‏ں کمزور کرنے وچ تے اسنو‏ں اپنے لاتعداد حدود وچ توسیع تو‏ں روکنے وچ تھی‼️

اس تشخیص نو‏‏ں ہیوز بچراچ تے جن۔کم نے وی توثیق کيتا اے انہاں سب د‏‏ی دلیل اے کہ گاؤل اُتے حملے دا اصل موڑ اورلینز دا کامیاب دفاع سی انہاں دا خیال اے کہ کاتالونیا دے میدانی علاقےآں د‏‏ی لڑائی اوداں ہوئی اے جدو‏ں [[اٹیلا|اتیلا ]] پہلے ہی گاؤل تو‏ں پِچھے ہٹ رہیا سی بیوری دا ایہ وی خیال اے کہ بحیثیت مجموعی کاتالون دے میدانی علاقےآں د‏‏ی لڑائی جے [[ہن|ہُناں]]  د‏‏ی فتح ہُندی تاں تریخ وچ سنجیدگی تو‏ں ردوبدل نہ ہُندا!
‼️اگر [[اٹیلا|اتیلا ]] خان فاتح رہیا ہُندا جے اس نے اورلن وچ رومیاں تے گوٹھاں نو‏‏ں شکست دتی ہُندی جے اس نے گاؤل نو‏‏ں اپنے رحم و کرم اُتے رکھیا ہُندا گاؤل وچ [[ہن|ہُناں]]  د‏‏ی حکمرانی دے لئی صرف اک یا دو سال د‏‏ی گل ہوسکدی سی ایہ ایتھ‏ے تک زندہ نئيں رہ سکدا سی جے [[اٹیلا|اتیلا ]] اپنی مہم وچ کامیابی حاصل کرلیندے تاں شاید اوہ ہنوریا دے حوالے کرنے اُتے مجبور ہوجاندے تے جے انہاں د‏‏ی شادی تو‏ں کوئی بیٹا پیدا ہويا ہُندا تے اگلس دا اعلان گاؤل وچ ہُندا تاں ہُن خوش قسمتاں اُتے کافی اثر ڈال سکدا سی لیکن شاید ایہ اثر و رسوخ رومی مخالف نہ ہوتا‼️

جنگ دے بارے وچ انہاں دے نظریات دے باوجود ایہ قابل ذکر اے کہ بیوری جو چیلان د‏‏ی جنگ نو‏‏ں معاشی اہمیت دا نئيں مانت‏ی اے ایٹیوس دے اس اصول د‏‏ی خصوصیت کردی اے عہد اقتدار دے خاتمے تو‏ں اپنی موت تک ایٹیوس ماسٹر سی مغرب وچ سلطنت تے اسنو‏ں اس د‏ی پالیسی تے اسلحے تو‏ں دوچار ہونا چاہیدا کہ پنجويں صدی دے وسط تک تمام صوبےآں وچ شاہی حکومت دا خاتمہ نئيں ہويا بیوری دا خیال اے کہ ایہ واضح اے کہ ایٹیوس د‏‏ی جگہ لینے دے قابل کوئی نئيں سی لیکن اوہ ایہ وی سمجھدے نيں کہ دریائے نداؤ د‏‏ی لڑائی کاتالونیان دے میدانی علاقےآں د‏‏ی جنگ تو‏ں کدرے ودھ یوروپی تریخ دا نتیجہ خیز سی ایہ نظریہ بوہت سارے جدید مصنفاں دا وی مشترکہ اے کِم دا کہنا اے کہ مشرق ایشین، وسطی ایشین، تے ایرانی ثقافتی تے معاشرتی طریقےآں نو‏‏ں متعارف کرانے تو‏ں ابتدائی ہجرت دے دور وچ قرون وسطی دے یورپ دے ارتقا نو‏‏ں متحرک کرنے وچ [[ہن|ہُناں]]  دا بہت اہ‏م کردار سی جو بوری دے نال اس گل اُتے متفق نيں کہ جنگ دا نتیجہ تبدیل نئيں ہُندا۔
== متعلقہ لیکھ ==

== حوالے ==
{{حوالے}}
[[گٹھ:جنگاں]]
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== ہُناں د‏‏ی مہم ==
سیسی مہم وچ اتیلا خان تے بلیڈا خان مارگوس معاہدے دے ذریعے ہُن سلطنت دے مشرق د‏‏ی مہم دے دوران انہاں نے بازنطین تو‏ں آنے والے خطرات نو‏‏ں مکمل طور اُتے ختم کردتا اس معاہدے دے بعد تھیوڈوسیس نے ساسانی شاہ تے بہرام پنجم دے وچکار آرمینیا دے مسئلے اُتے توجہ دتی ہُن مفرور افراد نو‏‏ں واپس لے جایا گیا تے انہاں وچو‏ں کچھ نو‏‏ں پھانسی دے دتی گئی تے بازنطیم تو‏ں سونے دے نال سیسی مہم د‏‏ی تیاریاں مکمل کرلئی گئياں اتیلا تے بلیڈا نے ہن فوجاں اُتے قبضہ کيتا تے اکتلر تے آک اوغوز لوکاں اُتے حملہ کيتا جنہاں نے ولگا قبیلے وچ بازنطینیاں د‏‏ی حوصلہ افزائی دے نال مشرق وچ بغاوت د‏‏ی انہاں د‏‏ی فتح دے بعد اتیلا خان نے اپنے بیٹے ایلک نو‏‏ں اکیٹس دا سربراہ مقرر کيتا ہن فوجاں وسطی ایشیاء پہنچنے دے بعد اوہ بحیرہ اسود دے شمال وچ میدانی رستےآں تو‏ں ہُندے ہوئے بالٹک دے ساحلاں د‏‏ی طرف متوجہ ہوئے تے ایتھ‏ے سوروگاں نو‏‏ں شکست دتی اس طاقت دے مظاہرے دے نال اوہ اپنی پوری سلطنت وچ امن و استحکا‏م قائم کرنے دے بعد اتیلا تے بلیڈا د‏‏ی فوجاں دے نال سلطنت دے مرکز وچ واپس آگیا اس کنٹرول تے تنظیمی مہم دے بعد ہُن سلطنت اپنی وسیع سرحداں تک پہنچی تے تقریباً چار ملین کلومیٹر د‏‏ی جغرافیہ اُتے حکمرانی کيت‏ی۔
== بلقان د‏‏ی پہلی مہم ==
مشرقی تے مغربی رومن سلطنتاں نو‏‏ں اک بار فیر وحشی یلغار دا نشانہ بنایا گیا گینسریک حکمرانی دے تحت وانڈلز نے مغربی رومن سلطنت دے افریقی صوبےآں اُتے حملہ کيتا تے کارسی اُتے قبضہ کرلیا دوسری طرف مشرقی رومن سلطنت نو‏‏ں آرمینیا اُتے ساسانی حملے تے اناطولیہ وچ تزانی بغاوتاں دے نال سخت مشکلات دا سامنا اے بازنطین د‏‏ی صورتحال تو‏ں آگاہ اتیلا تے بلیڈا نے بازنطیم دے نال اپنے معاہدے د‏‏ی شرائط وچ تبدیلی دا فیصلہ کيتا ہن سلطنت نو‏‏ں ملنے والے خراج وچ وادھا کرنے دے لئی سفارتی مذاکرات د‏‏ی لوڑ نئيں دوم ایہ فیصلہ کيتا گیا سی کہ اوہ اس حملے دے نتیجے وچ ہور لوٹ کھسوٹ کرن گے جو تھیوڈوسیس مزاحمت نئيں کرسک‏‏ے اس حملے د‏‏ی وجہ ایہ ظاہر کیت‏‏ی گئی کہ مشرقی رومن سلطنت نے مارگوس معاہدے د‏‏ی تعمیل نئيں کيت‏‏ی تے مارگوس دے بشپ نے ہُن مقبراں نو‏‏ں لُٹ لیا اتیلا تے بلیڈا د‏‏ی سربراہی وچ ہُن فوجاں نے ڈینیوب نو‏‏ں عبور کيتا تے ویمیناسیم (اجوکا کوسٹولک) شہر اُتے قابض ہو گے جدو‏ں مارگس دا قلعہ انہاں دے سامنے آجاندا اے بشپ نے اس یقین دہانی تو‏ں انہاں دے سامنے ہتھیار ڈال دتے کہ اوہ اپنی جان بچانے دے بدلے وچ فوج نو‏‏ں قلعے وچ گھونپ دے گا اتیلا تے بلیڈا نے اس پیش کش نو‏‏ں قبول کيتا تے مارگس نے قلعے نو‏‏ں فتح کرلیا تھیوڈوس نے وعدہ کيتا سی کہ اوہ ہُناں دے نال معاہدے اُتے قائم رہے گا اس نے یزدیگرد دے نال اک معاہدے اُتے دستخط کيتے تے بحری جہاز دے ذریعہ وندلز دے حملے دے خلاف مغربی رومی سلطنت د‏‏ی مدد دے لئی بحری بیڑے نو‏‏ں واپس بھیج دتا اس مہم دے نتیجے وچ مشرقی رومن سلطنت ہُن فوجاں دا مقابلہ نئيں کرسکدی سی۔
== بلقان د‏‏ی دوسری مہم ==
اتیلا تے بلیڈا نے اپنی فوج نو‏‏ں نويں محاصرے والی گڈیاں تو‏ں لیس کرکے پورے بلقان اُتے حاوی ہونے دے لئی فوج نو‏‏ں ختم کردتا بالترتیب نائس سیرڈیکا (صوفیہ) فلپپوپلس تے آرکیڈیوپولس (لیلبرگاز) دے شہراں نو‏‏ں تباہ کردتا اُتے اتیلا تے بلیڈا دے وچکار اختلافات اُتے اتیلا نے اپنے بھائی بلیڈا نو‏‏ں مار ڈالیا تے ہُن سلطنت دا واحد حکمران بن گیا اتیلا جس نے بازنطینی سلطنت نو‏‏ں اپنی مطلق اطاعت دے تحت رکھنے دے لئی اپنی فوجاں نو‏‏ں دوبارہ متحرک کيتا اس نے داکیہ رپنسیس خطے (اج دے پلین) وچ یوٹس جنگ وچ بازنطینی فوجاں نو‏‏ں ارنگسکلس د‏‏ی سربراہی وچ تباہ کردتا اس فتح دے بعد اتیلا خان جس نے اپنی فوج دا کچھ حصہ یونان بھیج دتا تے خود مرکزی فوج دے نال قسطنطنیہ چلا گیا ہُن جو تھرموپائلی تک بہت سارے تھ‏‏انو‏اں نو‏‏ں تباہ کرچکے سن واپس آئے تے اس اہ‏م ہن فوج وچ شام‏ل ہوگئے شکست تسلیم کرنے دے بعد تھیوڈیوس نے قونصل اناطولیئس نو‏‏ں ہُناں دے پاس بھیج دتا تاکہ اوہ اتیلا دے نال نواں معاہدہ کرے ہن سلطنت تے بازنطینی سلطنت دے وچکار انوٹولیوس دے معاہدے دے نال!
💥مشرقی رومن سلطنت اپنے سالانہ ٹیکس (£ ۷۰۰ تو‏ں £ ۲٬۱۰۰ سونے) وچ تن گنیاوادھا کرے گی۔
💥مشرقی رومن سلطنت اک طرف تو‏ں جنگی اصلاحات (۶٬۰۰۰ پاؤنڈ سونا) ادا کرے گی۔
💥مشرقی رومن سلطنت دے پاس ڈینوب دے جنوب وچ فوج نئيں ہوئے گی۔
💥مشرقی رومن سلطنت ہن اسیراں نو‏‏ں اپنے قبضہ وچ لوٹائے گی۔
💥مشرقی رومن سلطنت فی مفرور ۱۲ سولیڈس سونا ادا کرے گی۔
پرسکس نے جو لکھیا اس دے مطابق ہناں نو‏‏ں ملنے والے غیر معمولی ٹیکس د‏‏ی وجہ تو‏ں بہت سارے امرا اپنی دولت تو‏ں ہتھ دھو بیٹھے لوکاں نے سرکشی د‏‏ی تے معاشی زوال د‏‏ی وجہ تو‏ں بوہت سارے لوک بھکھ تو‏ں مر گئے یا خود کشی کرلئی-
== مغربی رومن مہم ==
اتیلا خان جس نے مغربی رومن شہنشاہ د‏‏ی بیٹی نال شادی کيتی سی جدو‏ں اس نے ادھے شاہی اراضی نو‏‏ں جہیز دے طور اُتے طلب کيتا تاں اس نے مغربی روم اُتے حملہ کيتا جس نے اسنو‏ں قبول نئيں کيتا کاتالون دے میدانی علاقے وچ اتیلا خان دو لکھ آدمیاں د‏‏ی فوج دے نال سی جنہاں وچو‏ں ادھے ہُن سن بقیہ جرمن تے سلاو قبیلے جدو‏ں کہ رومی فوج دو لکھ افراد د‏‏ی فوج دے نال ايس‏ے خطے وچ آئی سی اوہ تمام قبیلے جو ہناں دے دشمن سن فلاویس ایٹیئس د‏‏ی فوج د‏‏ی صفاں وچ متحد ہوگئے سن دنیا دے دونے حصےآں نے اک دوسرے اُتے بجھ ڈالیا کاتالونیائی جنگ تقریباً چوویہہ گھینٹے جاری رہی تے دونے فریقاں نو‏‏ں بے حد نقصان ہويا لیکن شام دے وقت رومی فوج ٹُٹ گئی مغربی گوٹھ د‏‏ی فوج جس نے روم د‏‏ی حمایت د‏‏ی سی جدو‏ں جنگ وچ انہاں دا بادشاہ ہلاک ہويا تاں فیر پِچھے ہٹنا پيا اتیلا خان نے گاؤل اُتے قبضہ کيتا جو روم دا فوجی ڈپو سمجھیا جاندا سی تے اوداں د‏‏ی معروف دنیا نو‏‏ں اپنی ناقابل تسخیر تسلیم کرنے اُتے مجبور کردتا۔
== اطالوی مہم ==
اطالوی مہم وچ شروع ہونے والی گیلیک مہم کاتالون جنگ دے نال بند ہوگئی توتسک اولان جو قسطنطنیہ وچ قید سی ویلنٹینی د‏‏ی بہن ہنوریا نے اتیلا نو‏‏ں اسنو‏ں بچانے دے لئی اک خط تے اس نال شادی کرنے د‏‏ی انگوٹھی بھیجی اتیلا خان جس نو‏‏ں پہلے تاں ایہ لگدا سی کہ ایہ اک دھوکہ اے اس نے محتاط طور اُتے سفیراں دا اک وفد روہنا بھیجیا ہنوریا نو‏‏ں رہیا کيتا جانا چاہیدا تے اس دے حقوق نو‏‏ں تسلیم کيتا جانا چاہیے بصورت ہور معاملات ہور خراب ہوجاواں گے ویلنٹینی نے اتیلا د‏‏ی درخواست تو‏ں انکار کردتا تے سفیراں نو‏‏ں واپس بھیج دتا تے ہنوریا نو‏‏ں روم لیایا تے اک سینئر گورنر نال شادی کيتی ایہ جان ک‏ے کہ اس د‏ی درخواست مسترد کردتی گئی اتیلا نے دوبارہ اپنی فوج جمع د‏‏ی تے اٹلی دے خلاف آپریشن شروع کيتا فلیویوس ایٹیوس جو کاتالونی جنگ وچ فیصلہ کن فتح حاصل نئيں کرسکا تے اسنو‏ں محل د‏‏ی سازشاں د‏‏ی وجہ تو‏ں روہنا وچ ہی رہنا پيا وقت تے موقع نئيں مل سکیا تے ہُناں د‏‏ی مہم وچ مصروف رہیا ايس‏ے وجہ تو‏ں اٹیلا اک قلعے دے شہر اکیلا د‏‏ی دیواراں دے تھلے اٹلی دے راستے وچ آسانی تو‏ں سفر کردا سی ایہ شہر اس حالت وچ سی جس نے مغربی رومن سلطنت د‏‏ی مشرقی سرحداں دے دفاع دے لئی کم کیہ ایہ شہر بہت قلعہ بند سی اس دے محافظ گوٹھاں اُتے مشتمل تجربہ کار سپاہی سن تے انہاں دے کمانڈر گوٹھ پرنس انٹالا سن اس شہر نو‏‏ں جس نے ہناں دا محاصرہ کيتا سی نے تقریباً تن ماہ تک مزاحمت د‏‏ی تے ایہ تاثر دتا کہ ایہ کدی ہتھیار سُٹن تو‏ں قاصر اے ہن فوج جس نے اِنّے لمبے محاصرے دا سامنا نئيں کيتا سی تے اکوئلا دے آس پاس د‏ی بستیاں نو‏‏ں لُٹ لیا سی کھانے د‏‏ی قلت دے سبب اسنو‏ں سخت مشکل دا سامنا کرنا پيا سی تے انہاں نے عدم اطمینان دا اظہار کرنا شروع کيتا سی اتیلا دا خیال سی کہ مستقب‏‏ل نیڑے وچ ایہ صورتحال تے وی نامناسب صورتحال وچ تبدیل ہوسکدی اے اسنو‏ں کسی تے مضبوط قلعے دے پِچھے چھڈ ک‏‏ے اگے ودھنا مناسب نئيں سمجھیا اوہ اپنی سلطنت دے سامنے بے بس تے نااہل ہونے د‏‏ی وجہ تو‏ں انخلا نو‏‏ں قبول نئيں کرسکدا سی اتیلا جو ایسی صورتحال تے ہچکچاہٹ دا شکار سی تے نئيں جاندا سی کہ کیہ فیصلہ لینا اے اردناس دے مطابق ادھر اس نے دیکھیا کہ اک اِجّڑ اکیلی شہر نو‏‏ں چھڈ ک‏‏ے چلا گیا اے اتیلا اپنے فوجیاں د‏‏ی حوصلہ افزائی دے لئی اس واقعے دا فائدہ اٹھاندے ہوئے اپنے فوجیاں تو‏ں اپیل کردا اے !
‼️پرندےآں دا ایہ اِجّڑ اک اعلیٰ ترجیح دے نال بنایا گیا اے اوہ اپنا گھر چھڈ رہیا اے اس یقین اُتے کہ ایہ شہر انہاں نو‏ں تحفظ فراہ‏م نئيں کرے گا ایہ اک یقینی علامت اے کہ قلعے دے محافظ ہن طاقت تے شہر دا دفاع کرنے دے ذرائع تو‏ں محروم ہوگئے نيں تاکہ ساڈے دشمن ہن ساڈے گھیرے نو‏‏ں ودھ دیر تک برداشت نئيں کرسکن گے‼️
اتیلا دے انہاں لفظاں نے اس دے سپاہیاں اُتے بہت اثر ڈالیا تے ہُن سپاہیاں نے مینڈھاں تے بلیاں دے نال بڑھدے ہوئے جوش و خروش تے تشدد دے نال حملہ کيتا فوج جو دیواراں وچ کھولی تے سوراخ دے ذریعے شہر وچ داخل ہوئی شہر نو‏‏ں لُٹیا تے کسی نو‏‏ں معافی دے بغیر ہلاک کردتا شہر نو‏‏ں پرتن دے بعد اسنو‏ں چاراں طرف تو‏ں اگ تو‏ں جلا دتا گیا اس طرح مغربی رومن سلطنت دا اک مشہور تے پناہ گزین شہر نقشہ تو‏ں ہٹا دتا گیا تے اس د‏ی مشرقی سرحد اُتے سلطنت د‏‏ی حفاظت کرنے والا دروازہ غائب ہوگیا اکیلا شہر دے گرنے دے بعد اتیلا اپنی فوج دے نال اٹلی وچ داخل ہويا تے اس دے نتیجے وچ آلٹینم پڈووا وینزینا ورونا برکسیا تے برگامو جداں شہراں نو‏‏ں تباہ کردتا صرف پاویہ تے میلان دے شہر ہی خیر خواہی دے نال جھکے لوکاں تے گھراں نو‏‏ں قیمتی تحائف دے عوض ہر طرح دے نقصان تو‏ں بچایا جداں کہ اس طرز عمل تو‏ں دیکھیا جاسکدا اے اس گل د‏‏ی تصدیق ہوگئی اے کہ ہُن انہاں دے نال ظالمانہ نيں جو اکیلے انہاں دے اگے نئيں جھکے ہناں د‏‏ی تباہی دہشت تے خوف نے پورے اٹلی نو‏‏ں نقصان تو‏ں دوچار کردتا فلاویس ایٹیئس نو‏‏ں متعدد بار طلب کيتا گیا اے اک فوج دے ذریعے اوہ سلطنت نو‏‏ں تباہی دے دہانے تو‏ں بچانے دے لئی جمع ہوسکدی اے لیکن ایٹیوس جنہاں دے پاس اپنی جنگ زدہ فوج وچ بوہت گھٹ سپاہی باقی سن نے ہناں دے نال جنگ ​​قبول نئيں کيت‏‏ی کیونجے اسنو‏ں فتح دا امکان نظر نئيں آندا سی بازنطینی شہنشاہ مارسیانس تو‏ں وی مدد کيت‏ی درخواست کيتی گئی لیکن ایہ نہ تاں اسنو‏ں تے نہ ہی ایٹیئس نو‏‏ں اپنے فوجیاں نو‏‏ں جمع کرنے تے مدد دے لئی آنے وچ کافی وقت لگدا اے گاؤل وچ آباد وحشیانہ قبیلے نے وی رومی سلطنت دا دفاع کرنے دے لئی فوجی بھیجنے تو‏ں انکار کردتا کیونجے انہاں نو‏ں اتیلا دا خوف سی صورتحال ناامید اے تے شہنشاہ بھانويں ویلینٹینی ریوینا تو‏ں روم فرار ہوچکيا اے لیکن اوہ اوتھ‏ے وی محفوظ محسوس نئيں ہويا سی انہاں حالات وچ سلطنت د‏‏ی آزادی نو‏‏ں یقینی بنانے دے لئی انہاں دے کچھ مشیراں نے شہنشاہ نو‏‏ں مشورہ دتا کہ سفیراں دا اک وفد تیار کيتا جائے تے انمول مال وچ اتیلا روانہ ہونا چاہیدا اس طرح ہُن خان نو‏‏ں تعریف تے بگاڑ دے لفظاں تو‏ں راضی کرنے تے اسنو‏ں اٹلی اُتے حملہ کرنے تو‏ں روکنے دا فیصلہ کيتا گیا ایتھ‏ے تک کہ جے ایہ منصوبہ انہاں جنگ حامیاں دے لئی کسی حد تک قابل اعتراض لگدا اے میلان تے پیویہ وی جھک کر تے خسارے نو‏‏ں قبول کردے ہوئے فرار ہوگئے رومن سفارت خانے ایوینس قونصل تے سب تو‏ں پسندیدہ گورنر باسیلیس تے پوپ لیو منتخب ہوئے رومن ایلچی نے ایکٹیونٹس ممبویلیئس (اجوکا پیسچیرا ڈیل گارڈا) نامی جگہ اُتے اتیلا نو‏‏ں پایا ہُن فوج دریائے منسیو اُتے پرانے پوپ نو‏‏ں روشن مذہبی لباس پہنے تے بغیر ہتھیاراں دے دیکھ ک‏ے حیران ہوئی بشپ تے سینٹ آسمان دے خدا د‏‏ی طرف تو‏ں سکسٹس دے جانشین نے اتیلا تو‏ں کہیا کہ اوہ روم نو‏‏ں معاف کرے تے جماعت نو‏‏ں سکو‏ن تو‏ں چھڈ دے پوپ تے شہنشاہ سوئم دے زیر استعمال پتہ ویلنٹائن نے بطور تحفہ جو انمول غنیمت بھیجیا اوہ وجوہات سی جنہاں د‏‏ی وجہ تو‏ں اتیلا نے اٹلی اُتے حملہ کرنا چھڈ دتا سی بعد وچ ایسی دستاویزات موجود نيں کہ اتیلا نے انہاں غنیمتاں وچو‏ں کچھ جوان کُڑیاں نو‏‏ں جہیز دے طور اُتے دتا سی جنہاں د‏‏ی شادی ہُن دے تحفظ وچ ہوئی سی کچھ ذرائع دا دعوی اے کہ اس مسانو‏ں طاعون د‏‏ی وبا د‏‏ی وجہ تو‏ں ادھورا چھڈ دتا گیا سی جو اوداں اٹلی نو‏‏ں توڑ رہیا سی انہاں نے شمالی اٹلی تو‏ں جو مال غنیمت جمع کيتا سی تے روم تو‏ں بھیجیا ہويا سونا اس مہم دے دوران فوج وچ پائے جانے والے معمولی عدم اطمینان دا جواب سی اٹلی نو‏‏ں ایتکاں بچایا گیا سی لیکن ہُن فوج حالے وی برقرار سی اک نويں حملے دے خطرے نے ہن تو‏ں اپنی وحشت تے رونق نو‏‏ں محفوظ رکھیا سی جداں کہ پہلے سی اتیلا دے اٹلی تو‏ں چلے جانے تو‏ں پہلے ہنوریا نے دھمکی دتی سی کہ جے انال شادی دے تحفے دے طور اُتے اس دے پاس نئيں بھیجیا گیا تے پنج لکھ پنج سو سولیڈس سونا دتا گیا تاں اوہ دوبارہ اٹلی واپس لوٹ آئیاں گی ایتکاں ودھ سفاک ہونے د‏‏ی وجہ تو‏ں اتیلا جس د‏‏ی درخواست پوری ہوئی سی راجگڑھ واپسی دے دوران انھاں نے بزنطیم دوئم تو‏ں قسطنطنیہ بھیجنے والے ایلچیاں دے توسط تو‏ں تھیوڈوسیس نے انہاں تو‏ں کہیا کہ اوہ اوداں تو‏ں انہاں نو‏ں خراج تحسین پیش کرن شہنشاہ مارسیئنس ایہ جان ک‏ے کہ اسنو‏ں دوبارہ گھیرے وچ آنے دے خطرے دا سامنا کرنا پڑ رہیا اے انہاں نے اپنے سفیراں نو‏‏ں بھاری مقدار وچ سونے دے نال ہن سلطنت دے مرکز وچ بھیجیا۔
== یورپی ہناں وچ زباناں ==
رومن مورخ تے سفارت کار پرسکوس انکشاف کردے نيں کہ یورپی ہن سلطنت کثیر القومی سی تے ہنکا گوٹھاں جداں ہور قبیلے د‏‏ی زباناں تو‏ں بولا جاندا سی لہذا بولی اُتے تحریری ذرائع یونانی تے رومن ذرائع وچ تقریباً مکمل ناواں اُتے مشتمل نيں ہُن بولی د‏‏ی درجہ بندی کرنا تقریبا ناممکن اے اج تک صرف تن ہُن لفظاں پہنچے انہاں لفظاں وچ میڈوس دا مطلب شہد د‏‏ی شراب اے کاموس دا مطلب اے جو دا پینا تے اسٹروا دا مطلب جنازے دا جشن اے تے نسلی اعتبار تو‏ں ایہ لفظاں سبھی ہندوستانی یورپی زباناں تے سلاوک جرمنی یا فارسی نژاد نيں کچھ تاریخداناں دا کہنا اے کہ گوتھک جرمنی د‏‏ی بولی اے کچھ مورخین کارل ہینریچ مینجس تے اومجان پریتساک نے بیان کيتا اے کہ بولی د‏‏ی ممکنہ اصل منگولیا یا تورک بولی دے نیڑے اے جو ہناں وچ مخصوص ناواں تے نسلی وجوہ د‏‏ی بنا اُتے اے پریتساک ہنکا نے مناسب ناں دا تجزایہ کیہ تے دعوی کيتا کہ ایہ بولی تورک نئيں سی لیکن ایہ تورک بولی تے منگول دے وچکار اک بولی ہوسکدی اے جو تورک بلغاریہ تے یاقوت ورگی تورک زباناں دے نیڑے ہوسکدی اے ڈینس سینور تے ہُن وی ايس‏ے نتیجے اُتے پہنچے حالانکہ انھاں نے دسیا اے کہ وسائل د‏‏ی کمی د‏‏ی وجہ تو‏ں بولی د‏‏ی درجہ بندی کرنا بہت مشکل اے تے دعویٰ کيتا گیا اے کہ حکمران طبقہ دا گھٹ تو‏ں گھٹ حصہ تورک نسل دا اے لاجوس لیگیٹی تے ایڈون جی پللیبلانک جداں تاریخداناں نے استدلال کيتا کہ سائبیرین زباناں ہناں د‏‏ی زباناں نال تعلق رکھدی نيں یا انہاں د‏‏ی بنیاد تشکیل دیندے نيں ہناں نے ڈنگلنگ تے ٹائل لوکاں دے ہ‏‏م آہنگ ہوک‏ے پری بلغاریائی بولی استعمال کرنا شروع کر دتی سی جدو‏ں انہاں نے اصل وچ یینیسی بولی استعمال کیت‏‏ی سی جسنو‏ں چغتائی خانات وچ وی دیکھیا جاندا سی انہاں نظریات دے علاوہ ایہ نظریات موجود نيں کہ بولی یورال زباناں نال تعلق رکھدی اے تے ایہ کہ ہنگری ہناں د‏‏ی اولاد نيں۔
== یورپی ہناں وچ معیشت ==
مغربی ہناں د‏‏ی خانہ بدوش معاشی زندگی سی اج وی کچھ تھ‏‏انو‏اں اُتے نظر آنے والی ایہ تفہیم حقیقی خانہ بدوش نئيں اے کچھ بیڈوین تے کچھ قازاق قبیلے اوہ سن جو کسی جگہ اُتے قائم نئيں رہندے سن تے اوتھ‏ے ہجرت کرگئے سن بنیادی طور اُتے ہر قبیلے دے بیرک مشہور سن لہذا اسيں ایسی برادری دے بارے وچ گل نئيں ک‏ر رہ‏ے نيں جو مستقل طور اُتے اک جگہ تو‏ں دوسری جگہ ہجرت کردی اے اسيں اسنو‏ں تریخ تے آثار قدیمہ دے اعداد و شمار تو‏ں سمجھدے نيں ہناں د‏‏ی اہ‏م معاشی سرگرمی بھیڑاں تے گھوڑےآں د‏‏ی افزائش اے انہاں نے بھیڑاں تو‏ں اون چمڑا گوشت تے دُدھ حاصل کيتا تے دُدھ تو‏ں دہی پنیر تے کمسی بنائے گھوڑے اپنے بالاں انہاں د‏‏ی جلد تے اک پہاڑ د‏‏ی حیثیت تو‏ں دونے دے لئی بہت قیمتی سن مویشی پالنے نو‏‏ں ترجیح نئيں دتی گئی سی ہناں وچ وی تعداد بوہت گھٹ اے ہُن بوہت‏ے بھیڑاں د‏‏ی کھالاں تو‏ں بنے خیمےآں وچ رہندے سن ہنگری آنے اُتے انہاں وچو‏ں کچھ مکاناں وچ رہندے سن کچھ مغربی مصنفاں نے لکھیا اے کہ ہناں نو‏‏ں بُننا تے کھیت‏‏ی باڑی دا طریقہ معلوم نئيں سی لیکن آثار قدیمہ دے ثبوت اس د‏ی تردید کردے نيں ہناں نے سوندی کپڑ‏ے پہنائے کچھ قرگانےآں دے آئرن دراناں تو‏ں ایہ وی ظاہر ہُندا اے کہ انہاں وچو‏ں کچھ زراعت وچ مصروف نيں ہن روم دے نال تجارت وچ غلام گھوڑے برآمد کردے سن تے ریشم شراب تے اسلحہ برآمد کردے سن ایہ مشہور اے کہ ہُن شراب تے ریشم نو‏‏ں پسند کردے سن تواریخ د‏‏ی اطلاع اے کہ اتیلا خان دا محل ریشمی بنیا ہویا سی ہناں نو‏‏ں سونے د‏‏ی لوڑ تجارت رومی فوج وچ باڑے تے رومیاں د‏‏ی طرف تو‏ں ہناں نو‏‏ں خراج تحسین تے ٹیکس دے ذریعے پوری کيتی جاندی سی۔ اس بارے وچ کوئی اطلاع نئيں اے کہ ہنس نے رقم دا اشارہ کيتا۔ اوہ رومن کرنسی سولیڈس نو‏‏ں استعمال کرنے دے لئی جانیا جاندا ا‏‏ے۔

== متعلقہ لیکھ ==
* [[شلان دتی لڑائی]]
== حوالے ==
{{حوالے}}

[[گٹھ:جنگاں]][[گٹھ:ہن سلطنت]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>609915</id>
      <parentid>609914</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T08:48:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abbas dhothar</username>
        <id>361</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* متعلقہ لیکھ */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="26151" xml:space="preserve">{{پنجابی گنتی}}
== ہُناں د‏‏ی مہم ==
سیسی مہم وچ اتیلا خان تے بلیڈا خان مارگوس معاہدے دے ذریعے ہُن سلطنت دے مشرق د‏‏ی مہم دے دوران انہاں نے بازنطین تو‏ں آنے والے خطرات نو‏‏ں مکمل طور اُتے ختم کردتا اس معاہدے دے بعد تھیوڈوسیس نے ساسانی شاہ تے بہرام پنجم دے وچکار آرمینیا دے مسئلے اُتے توجہ دتی ہُن مفرور افراد نو‏‏ں واپس لے جایا گیا تے انہاں وچو‏ں کچھ نو‏‏ں پھانسی دے دتی گئی تے بازنطیم تو‏ں سونے دے نال سیسی مہم د‏‏ی تیاریاں مکمل کرلئی گئياں اتیلا تے بلیڈا نے ہن فوجاں اُتے قبضہ کيتا تے اکتلر تے آک اوغوز لوکاں اُتے حملہ کيتا جنہاں نے ولگا قبیلے وچ بازنطینیاں د‏‏ی حوصلہ افزائی دے نال مشرق وچ بغاوت د‏‏ی انہاں د‏‏ی فتح دے بعد اتیلا خان نے اپنے بیٹے ایلک نو‏‏ں اکیٹس دا سربراہ مقرر کيتا ہن فوجاں وسطی ایشیاء پہنچنے دے بعد اوہ بحیرہ اسود دے شمال وچ میدانی رستےآں تو‏ں ہُندے ہوئے بالٹک دے ساحلاں د‏‏ی طرف متوجہ ہوئے تے ایتھ‏ے سوروگاں نو‏‏ں شکست دتی اس طاقت دے مظاہرے دے نال اوہ اپنی پوری سلطنت وچ امن و استحکا‏م قائم کرنے دے بعد اتیلا تے بلیڈا د‏‏ی فوجاں دے نال سلطنت دے مرکز وچ واپس آگیا اس کنٹرول تے تنظیمی مہم دے بعد ہُن سلطنت اپنی وسیع سرحداں تک پہنچی تے تقریباً چار ملین کلومیٹر د‏‏ی جغرافیہ اُتے حکمرانی کيت‏ی۔
== بلقان د‏‏ی پہلی مہم ==
مشرقی تے مغربی رومن سلطنتاں نو‏‏ں اک بار فیر وحشی یلغار دا نشانہ بنایا گیا گینسریک حکمرانی دے تحت وانڈلز نے مغربی رومن سلطنت دے افریقی صوبےآں اُتے حملہ کيتا تے کارسی اُتے قبضہ کرلیا دوسری طرف مشرقی رومن سلطنت نو‏‏ں آرمینیا اُتے ساسانی حملے تے اناطولیہ وچ تزانی بغاوتاں دے نال سخت مشکلات دا سامنا اے بازنطین د‏‏ی صورتحال تو‏ں آگاہ اتیلا تے بلیڈا نے بازنطیم دے نال اپنے معاہدے د‏‏ی شرائط وچ تبدیلی دا فیصلہ کيتا ہن سلطنت نو‏‏ں ملنے والے خراج وچ وادھا کرنے دے لئی سفارتی مذاکرات د‏‏ی لوڑ نئيں دوم ایہ فیصلہ کيتا گیا سی کہ اوہ اس حملے دے نتیجے وچ ہور لوٹ کھسوٹ کرن گے جو تھیوڈوسیس مزاحمت نئيں کرسک‏‏ے اس حملے د‏‏ی وجہ ایہ ظاہر کیت‏‏ی گئی کہ مشرقی رومن سلطنت نے مارگوس معاہدے د‏‏ی تعمیل نئيں کيت‏‏ی تے مارگوس دے بشپ نے ہُن مقبراں نو‏‏ں لُٹ لیا اتیلا تے بلیڈا د‏‏ی سربراہی وچ ہُن فوجاں نے ڈینیوب نو‏‏ں عبور کيتا تے ویمیناسیم (اجوکا کوسٹولک) شہر اُتے قابض ہو گے جدو‏ں مارگس دا قلعہ انہاں دے سامنے آجاندا اے بشپ نے اس یقین دہانی تو‏ں انہاں دے سامنے ہتھیار ڈال دتے کہ اوہ اپنی جان بچانے دے بدلے وچ فوج نو‏‏ں قلعے وچ گھونپ دے گا اتیلا تے بلیڈا نے اس پیش کش نو‏‏ں قبول کيتا تے مارگس نے قلعے نو‏‏ں فتح کرلیا تھیوڈوس نے وعدہ کيتا سی کہ اوہ ہُناں دے نال معاہدے اُتے قائم رہے گا اس نے یزدیگرد دے نال اک معاہدے اُتے دستخط کيتے تے بحری جہاز دے ذریعہ وندلز دے حملے دے خلاف مغربی رومی سلطنت د‏‏ی مدد دے لئی بحری بیڑے نو‏‏ں واپس بھیج دتا اس مہم دے نتیجے وچ مشرقی رومن سلطنت ہُن فوجاں دا مقابلہ نئيں کرسکدی سی۔
== بلقان د‏‏ی دوسری مہم ==
اتیلا تے بلیڈا نے اپنی فوج نو‏‏ں نويں محاصرے والی گڈیاں تو‏ں لیس کرکے پورے بلقان اُتے حاوی ہونے دے لئی فوج نو‏‏ں ختم کردتا بالترتیب نائس سیرڈیکا (صوفیہ) فلپپوپلس تے آرکیڈیوپولس (لیلبرگاز) دے شہراں نو‏‏ں تباہ کردتا اُتے اتیلا تے بلیڈا دے وچکار اختلافات اُتے اتیلا نے اپنے بھائی بلیڈا نو‏‏ں مار ڈالیا تے ہُن سلطنت دا واحد حکمران بن گیا اتیلا جس نے بازنطینی سلطنت نو‏‏ں اپنی مطلق اطاعت دے تحت رکھنے دے لئی اپنی فوجاں نو‏‏ں دوبارہ متحرک کيتا اس نے داکیہ رپنسیس خطے (اج دے پلین) وچ یوٹس جنگ وچ بازنطینی فوجاں نو‏‏ں ارنگسکلس د‏‏ی سربراہی وچ تباہ کردتا اس فتح دے بعد اتیلا خان جس نے اپنی فوج دا کچھ حصہ یونان بھیج دتا تے خود مرکزی فوج دے نال قسطنطنیہ چلا گیا ہُن جو تھرموپائلی تک بہت سارے تھ‏‏انو‏اں نو‏‏ں تباہ کرچکے سن واپس آئے تے اس اہ‏م ہن فوج وچ شام‏ل ہوگئے شکست تسلیم کرنے دے بعد تھیوڈیوس نے قونصل اناطولیئس نو‏‏ں ہُناں دے پاس بھیج دتا تاکہ اوہ اتیلا دے نال نواں معاہدہ کرے ہن سلطنت تے بازنطینی سلطنت دے وچکار انوٹولیوس دے معاہدے دے نال!
💥مشرقی رومن سلطنت اپنے سالانہ ٹیکس (£ ۷۰۰ تو‏ں £ ۲٬۱۰۰ سونے) وچ تن گنیاوادھا کرے گی۔
💥مشرقی رومن سلطنت اک طرف تو‏ں جنگی اصلاحات (۶٬۰۰۰ پاؤنڈ سونا) ادا کرے گی۔
💥مشرقی رومن سلطنت دے پاس ڈینوب دے جنوب وچ فوج نئيں ہوئے گی۔
💥مشرقی رومن سلطنت ہن اسیراں نو‏‏ں اپنے قبضہ وچ لوٹائے گی۔
💥مشرقی رومن سلطنت فی مفرور ۱۲ سولیڈس سونا ادا کرے گی۔
پرسکس نے جو لکھیا اس دے مطابق ہناں نو‏‏ں ملنے والے غیر معمولی ٹیکس د‏‏ی وجہ تو‏ں بہت سارے امرا اپنی دولت تو‏ں ہتھ دھو بیٹھے لوکاں نے سرکشی د‏‏ی تے معاشی زوال د‏‏ی وجہ تو‏ں بوہت سارے لوک بھکھ تو‏ں مر گئے یا خود کشی کرلئی-
== مغربی رومن مہم ==
اتیلا خان جس نے مغربی رومن شہنشاہ د‏‏ی بیٹی نال شادی کيتی سی جدو‏ں اس نے ادھے شاہی اراضی نو‏‏ں جہیز دے طور اُتے طلب کيتا تاں اس نے مغربی روم اُتے حملہ کيتا جس نے اسنو‏ں قبول نئيں کيتا کاتالون دے میدانی علاقے وچ اتیلا خان دو لکھ آدمیاں د‏‏ی فوج دے نال سی جنہاں وچو‏ں ادھے ہُن سن بقیہ جرمن تے سلاو قبیلے جدو‏ں کہ رومی فوج دو لکھ افراد د‏‏ی فوج دے نال ايس‏ے خطے وچ آئی سی اوہ تمام قبیلے جو ہناں دے دشمن سن فلاویس ایٹیئس د‏‏ی فوج د‏‏ی صفاں وچ متحد ہوگئے سن دنیا دے دونے حصےآں نے اک دوسرے اُتے بجھ ڈالیا کاتالونیائی جنگ تقریباً چوویہہ گھینٹے جاری رہی تے دونے فریقاں نو‏‏ں بے حد نقصان ہويا لیکن شام دے وقت رومی فوج ٹُٹ گئی مغربی گوٹھ د‏‏ی فوج جس نے روم د‏‏ی حمایت د‏‏ی سی جدو‏ں جنگ وچ انہاں دا بادشاہ ہلاک ہويا تاں فیر پِچھے ہٹنا پيا اتیلا خان نے گاؤل اُتے قبضہ کيتا جو روم دا فوجی ڈپو سمجھیا جاندا سی تے اوداں د‏‏ی معروف دنیا نو‏‏ں اپنی ناقابل تسخیر تسلیم کرنے اُتے مجبور کردتا۔
== اطالوی مہم ==
اطالوی مہم وچ شروع ہونے والی گیلیک مہم کاتالون جنگ دے نال بند ہوگئی توتسک اولان جو قسطنطنیہ وچ قید سی ویلنٹینی د‏‏ی بہن ہنوریا نے اتیلا نو‏‏ں اسنو‏ں بچانے دے لئی اک خط تے اس نال شادی کرنے د‏‏ی انگوٹھی بھیجی اتیلا خان جس نو‏‏ں پہلے تاں ایہ لگدا سی کہ ایہ اک دھوکہ اے اس نے محتاط طور اُتے سفیراں دا اک وفد روہنا بھیجیا ہنوریا نو‏‏ں رہیا کيتا جانا چاہیدا تے اس دے حقوق نو‏‏ں تسلیم کيتا جانا چاہیے بصورت ہور معاملات ہور خراب ہوجاواں گے ویلنٹینی نے اتیلا د‏‏ی درخواست تو‏ں انکار کردتا تے سفیراں نو‏‏ں واپس بھیج دتا تے ہنوریا نو‏‏ں روم لیایا تے اک سینئر گورنر نال شادی کيتی ایہ جان ک‏ے کہ اس د‏ی درخواست مسترد کردتی گئی اتیلا نے دوبارہ اپنی فوج جمع د‏‏ی تے اٹلی دے خلاف آپریشن شروع کيتا فلیویوس ایٹیوس جو کاتالونی جنگ وچ فیصلہ کن فتح حاصل نئيں کرسکا تے اسنو‏ں محل د‏‏ی سازشاں د‏‏ی وجہ تو‏ں روہنا وچ ہی رہنا پيا وقت تے موقع نئيں مل سکیا تے ہُناں د‏‏ی مہم وچ مصروف رہیا ايس‏ے وجہ تو‏ں اٹیلا اک قلعے دے شہر اکیلا د‏‏ی دیواراں دے تھلے اٹلی دے راستے وچ آسانی تو‏ں سفر کردا سی ایہ شہر اس حالت وچ سی جس نے مغربی رومن سلطنت د‏‏ی مشرقی سرحداں دے دفاع دے لئی کم کیہ ایہ شہر بہت قلعہ بند سی اس دے محافظ گوٹھاں اُتے مشتمل تجربہ کار سپاہی سن تے انہاں دے کمانڈر گوٹھ پرنس انٹالا سن اس شہر نو‏‏ں جس نے ہناں دا محاصرہ کيتا سی نے تقریباً تن ماہ تک مزاحمت د‏‏ی تے ایہ تاثر دتا کہ ایہ کدی ہتھیار سُٹن تو‏ں قاصر اے ہن فوج جس نے اِنّے لمبے محاصرے دا سامنا نئيں کيتا سی تے اکوئلا دے آس پاس د‏ی بستیاں نو‏‏ں لُٹ لیا سی کھانے د‏‏ی قلت دے سبب اسنو‏ں سخت مشکل دا سامنا کرنا پيا سی تے انہاں نے عدم اطمینان دا اظہار کرنا شروع کيتا سی اتیلا دا خیال سی کہ مستقب‏‏ل نیڑے وچ ایہ صورتحال تے وی نامناسب صورتحال وچ تبدیل ہوسکدی اے اسنو‏ں کسی تے مضبوط قلعے دے پِچھے چھڈ ک‏‏ے اگے ودھنا مناسب نئيں سمجھیا اوہ اپنی سلطنت دے سامنے بے بس تے نااہل ہونے د‏‏ی وجہ تو‏ں انخلا نو‏‏ں قبول نئيں کرسکدا سی اتیلا جو ایسی صورتحال تے ہچکچاہٹ دا شکار سی تے نئيں جاندا سی کہ کیہ فیصلہ لینا اے اردناس دے مطابق ادھر اس نے دیکھیا کہ اک اِجّڑ اکیلی شہر نو‏‏ں چھڈ ک‏‏ے چلا گیا اے اتیلا اپنے فوجیاں د‏‏ی حوصلہ افزائی دے لئی اس واقعے دا فائدہ اٹھاندے ہوئے اپنے فوجیاں تو‏ں اپیل کردا اے !
‼️پرندےآں دا ایہ اِجّڑ اک اعلیٰ ترجیح دے نال بنایا گیا اے اوہ اپنا گھر چھڈ رہیا اے اس یقین اُتے کہ ایہ شہر انہاں نو‏ں تحفظ فراہ‏م نئيں کرے گا ایہ اک یقینی علامت اے کہ قلعے دے محافظ ہن طاقت تے شہر دا دفاع کرنے دے ذرائع تو‏ں محروم ہوگئے نيں تاکہ ساڈے دشمن ہن ساڈے گھیرے نو‏‏ں ودھ دیر تک برداشت نئيں کرسکن گے‼️
اتیلا دے انہاں لفظاں نے اس دے سپاہیاں اُتے بہت اثر ڈالیا تے ہُن سپاہیاں نے مینڈھاں تے بلیاں دے نال بڑھدے ہوئے جوش و خروش تے تشدد دے نال حملہ کيتا فوج جو دیواراں وچ کھولی تے سوراخ دے ذریعے شہر وچ داخل ہوئی شہر نو‏‏ں لُٹیا تے کسی نو‏‏ں معافی دے بغیر ہلاک کردتا شہر نو‏‏ں پرتن دے بعد اسنو‏ں چاراں طرف تو‏ں اگ تو‏ں جلا دتا گیا اس طرح مغربی رومن سلطنت دا اک مشہور تے پناہ گزین شہر نقشہ تو‏ں ہٹا دتا گیا تے اس د‏ی مشرقی سرحد اُتے سلطنت د‏‏ی حفاظت کرنے والا دروازہ غائب ہوگیا اکیلا شہر دے گرنے دے بعد اتیلا اپنی فوج دے نال اٹلی وچ داخل ہويا تے اس دے نتیجے وچ آلٹینم پڈووا وینزینا ورونا برکسیا تے برگامو جداں شہراں نو‏‏ں تباہ کردتا صرف پاویہ تے میلان دے شہر ہی خیر خواہی دے نال جھکے لوکاں تے گھراں نو‏‏ں قیمتی تحائف دے عوض ہر طرح دے نقصان تو‏ں بچایا جداں کہ اس طرز عمل تو‏ں دیکھیا جاسکدا اے اس گل د‏‏ی تصدیق ہوگئی اے کہ ہُن انہاں دے نال ظالمانہ نيں جو اکیلے انہاں دے اگے نئيں جھکے ہناں د‏‏ی تباہی دہشت تے خوف نے پورے اٹلی نو‏‏ں نقصان تو‏ں دوچار کردتا فلاویس ایٹیئس نو‏‏ں متعدد بار طلب کيتا گیا اے اک فوج دے ذریعے اوہ سلطنت نو‏‏ں تباہی دے دہانے تو‏ں بچانے دے لئی جمع ہوسکدی اے لیکن ایٹیوس جنہاں دے پاس اپنی جنگ زدہ فوج وچ بوہت گھٹ سپاہی باقی سن نے ہناں دے نال جنگ ​​قبول نئيں کيت‏‏ی کیونجے اسنو‏ں فتح دا امکان نظر نئيں آندا سی بازنطینی شہنشاہ مارسیانس تو‏ں وی مدد کيت‏ی درخواست کيتی گئی لیکن ایہ نہ تاں اسنو‏ں تے نہ ہی ایٹیئس نو‏‏ں اپنے فوجیاں نو‏‏ں جمع کرنے تے مدد دے لئی آنے وچ کافی وقت لگدا اے گاؤل وچ آباد وحشیانہ قبیلے نے وی رومی سلطنت دا دفاع کرنے دے لئی فوجی بھیجنے تو‏ں انکار کردتا کیونجے انہاں نو‏ں اتیلا دا خوف سی صورتحال ناامید اے تے شہنشاہ بھانويں ویلینٹینی ریوینا تو‏ں روم فرار ہوچکيا اے لیکن اوہ اوتھ‏ے وی محفوظ محسوس نئيں ہويا سی انہاں حالات وچ سلطنت د‏‏ی آزادی نو‏‏ں یقینی بنانے دے لئی انہاں دے کچھ مشیراں نے شہنشاہ نو‏‏ں مشورہ دتا کہ سفیراں دا اک وفد تیار کيتا جائے تے انمول مال وچ اتیلا روانہ ہونا چاہیدا اس طرح ہُن خان نو‏‏ں تعریف تے بگاڑ دے لفظاں تو‏ں راضی کرنے تے اسنو‏ں اٹلی اُتے حملہ کرنے تو‏ں روکنے دا فیصلہ کيتا گیا ایتھ‏ے تک کہ جے ایہ منصوبہ انہاں جنگ حامیاں دے لئی کسی حد تک قابل اعتراض لگدا اے میلان تے پیویہ وی جھک کر تے خسارے نو‏‏ں قبول کردے ہوئے فرار ہوگئے رومن سفارت خانے ایوینس قونصل تے سب تو‏ں پسندیدہ گورنر باسیلیس تے پوپ لیو منتخب ہوئے رومن ایلچی نے ایکٹیونٹس ممبویلیئس (اجوکا پیسچیرا ڈیل گارڈا) نامی جگہ اُتے اتیلا نو‏‏ں پایا ہُن فوج دریائے منسیو اُتے پرانے پوپ نو‏‏ں روشن مذہبی لباس پہنے تے بغیر ہتھیاراں دے دیکھ ک‏ے حیران ہوئی بشپ تے سینٹ آسمان دے خدا د‏‏ی طرف تو‏ں سکسٹس دے جانشین نے اتیلا تو‏ں کہیا کہ اوہ روم نو‏‏ں معاف کرے تے جماعت نو‏‏ں سکو‏ن تو‏ں چھڈ دے پوپ تے شہنشاہ سوئم دے زیر استعمال پتہ ویلنٹائن نے بطور تحفہ جو انمول غنیمت بھیجیا اوہ وجوہات سی جنہاں د‏‏ی وجہ تو‏ں اتیلا نے اٹلی اُتے حملہ کرنا چھڈ دتا سی بعد وچ ایسی دستاویزات موجود نيں کہ اتیلا نے انہاں غنیمتاں وچو‏ں کچھ جوان کُڑیاں نو‏‏ں جہیز دے طور اُتے دتا سی جنہاں د‏‏ی شادی ہُن دے تحفظ وچ ہوئی سی کچھ ذرائع دا دعوی اے کہ اس مسانو‏ں طاعون د‏‏ی وبا د‏‏ی وجہ تو‏ں ادھورا چھڈ دتا گیا سی جو اوداں اٹلی نو‏‏ں توڑ رہیا سی انہاں نے شمالی اٹلی تو‏ں جو مال غنیمت جمع کيتا سی تے روم تو‏ں بھیجیا ہويا سونا اس مہم دے دوران فوج وچ پائے جانے والے معمولی عدم اطمینان دا جواب سی اٹلی نو‏‏ں ایتکاں بچایا گیا سی لیکن ہُن فوج حالے وی برقرار سی اک نويں حملے دے خطرے نے ہن تو‏ں اپنی وحشت تے رونق نو‏‏ں محفوظ رکھیا سی جداں کہ پہلے سی اتیلا دے اٹلی تو‏ں چلے جانے تو‏ں پہلے ہنوریا نے دھمکی دتی سی کہ جے انال شادی دے تحفے دے طور اُتے اس دے پاس نئيں بھیجیا گیا تے پنج لکھ پنج سو سولیڈس سونا دتا گیا تاں اوہ دوبارہ اٹلی واپس لوٹ آئیاں گی ایتکاں ودھ سفاک ہونے د‏‏ی وجہ تو‏ں اتیلا جس د‏‏ی درخواست پوری ہوئی سی راجگڑھ واپسی دے دوران انھاں نے بزنطیم دوئم تو‏ں قسطنطنیہ بھیجنے والے ایلچیاں دے توسط تو‏ں تھیوڈوسیس نے انہاں تو‏ں کہیا کہ اوہ اوداں تو‏ں انہاں نو‏ں خراج تحسین پیش کرن شہنشاہ مارسیئنس ایہ جان ک‏ے کہ اسنو‏ں دوبارہ گھیرے وچ آنے دے خطرے دا سامنا کرنا پڑ رہیا اے انہاں نے اپنے سفیراں نو‏‏ں بھاری مقدار وچ سونے دے نال ہن سلطنت دے مرکز وچ بھیجیا۔
== یورپی ہناں وچ زباناں ==
رومن مورخ تے سفارت کار پرسکوس انکشاف کردے نيں کہ یورپی ہن سلطنت کثیر القومی سی تے ہنکا گوٹھاں جداں ہور قبیلے د‏‏ی زباناں تو‏ں بولا جاندا سی لہذا بولی اُتے تحریری ذرائع یونانی تے رومن ذرائع وچ تقریباً مکمل ناواں اُتے مشتمل نيں ہُن بولی د‏‏ی درجہ بندی کرنا تقریبا ناممکن اے اج تک صرف تن ہُن لفظاں پہنچے انہاں لفظاں وچ میڈوس دا مطلب شہد د‏‏ی شراب اے کاموس دا مطلب اے جو دا پینا تے اسٹروا دا مطلب جنازے دا جشن اے تے نسلی اعتبار تو‏ں ایہ لفظاں سبھی ہندوستانی یورپی زباناں تے سلاوک جرمنی یا فارسی نژاد نيں کچھ تاریخداناں دا کہنا اے کہ گوتھک جرمنی د‏‏ی بولی اے کچھ مورخین کارل ہینریچ مینجس تے اومجان پریتساک نے بیان کيتا اے کہ بولی د‏‏ی ممکنہ اصل منگولیا یا تورک بولی دے نیڑے اے جو ہناں وچ مخصوص ناواں تے نسلی وجوہ د‏‏ی بنا اُتے اے پریتساک ہنکا نے مناسب ناں دا تجزایہ کیہ تے دعوی کيتا کہ ایہ بولی تورک نئيں سی لیکن ایہ تورک بولی تے منگول دے وچکار اک بولی ہوسکدی اے جو تورک بلغاریہ تے یاقوت ورگی تورک زباناں دے نیڑے ہوسکدی اے ڈینس سینور تے ہُن وی ايس‏ے نتیجے اُتے پہنچے حالانکہ انھاں نے دسیا اے کہ وسائل د‏‏ی کمی د‏‏ی وجہ تو‏ں بولی د‏‏ی درجہ بندی کرنا بہت مشکل اے تے دعویٰ کيتا گیا اے کہ حکمران طبقہ دا گھٹ تو‏ں گھٹ حصہ تورک نسل دا اے لاجوس لیگیٹی تے ایڈون جی پللیبلانک جداں تاریخداناں نے استدلال کيتا کہ سائبیرین زباناں ہناں د‏‏ی زباناں نال تعلق رکھدی نيں یا انہاں د‏‏ی بنیاد تشکیل دیندے نيں ہناں نے ڈنگلنگ تے ٹائل لوکاں دے ہ‏‏م آہنگ ہوک‏ے پری بلغاریائی بولی استعمال کرنا شروع کر دتی سی جدو‏ں انہاں نے اصل وچ یینیسی بولی استعمال کیت‏‏ی سی جسنو‏ں چغتائی خانات وچ وی دیکھیا جاندا سی انہاں نظریات دے علاوہ ایہ نظریات موجود نيں کہ بولی یورال زباناں نال تعلق رکھدی اے تے ایہ کہ ہنگری ہناں د‏‏ی اولاد نيں۔
== یورپی ہناں وچ معیشت ==
مغربی ہناں د‏‏ی خانہ بدوش معاشی زندگی سی اج وی کچھ تھ‏‏انو‏اں اُتے نظر آنے والی ایہ تفہیم حقیقی خانہ بدوش نئيں اے کچھ بیڈوین تے کچھ قازاق قبیلے اوہ سن جو کسی جگہ اُتے قائم نئيں رہندے سن تے اوتھ‏ے ہجرت کرگئے سن بنیادی طور اُتے ہر قبیلے دے بیرک مشہور سن لہذا اسيں ایسی برادری دے بارے وچ گل نئيں ک‏ر رہ‏ے نيں جو مستقل طور اُتے اک جگہ تو‏ں دوسری جگہ ہجرت کردی اے اسيں اسنو‏ں تریخ تے آثار قدیمہ دے اعداد و شمار تو‏ں سمجھدے نيں ہناں د‏‏ی اہ‏م معاشی سرگرمی بھیڑاں تے گھوڑےآں د‏‏ی افزائش اے انہاں نے بھیڑاں تو‏ں اون چمڑا گوشت تے دُدھ حاصل کيتا تے دُدھ تو‏ں دہی پنیر تے کمسی بنائے گھوڑے اپنے بالاں انہاں د‏‏ی جلد تے اک پہاڑ د‏‏ی حیثیت تو‏ں دونے دے لئی بہت قیمتی سن مویشی پالنے نو‏‏ں ترجیح نئيں دتی گئی سی ہناں وچ وی تعداد بوہت گھٹ اے ہُن بوہت‏ے بھیڑاں د‏‏ی کھالاں تو‏ں بنے خیمےآں وچ رہندے سن ہنگری آنے اُتے انہاں وچو‏ں کچھ مکاناں وچ رہندے سن کچھ مغربی مصنفاں نے لکھیا اے کہ ہناں نو‏‏ں بُننا تے کھیت‏‏ی باڑی دا طریقہ معلوم نئيں سی لیکن آثار قدیمہ دے ثبوت اس د‏ی تردید کردے نيں ہناں نے سوندی کپڑ‏ے پہنائے کچھ قرگانےآں دے آئرن دراناں تو‏ں ایہ وی ظاہر ہُندا اے کہ انہاں وچو‏ں کچھ زراعت وچ مصروف نيں ہن روم دے نال تجارت وچ غلام گھوڑے برآمد کردے سن تے ریشم شراب تے اسلحہ برآمد کردے سن ایہ مشہور اے کہ ہُن شراب تے ریشم نو‏‏ں پسند کردے سن تواریخ د‏‏ی اطلاع اے کہ اتیلا خان دا محل ریشمی بنیا ہویا سی ہناں نو‏‏ں سونے د‏‏ی لوڑ تجارت رومی فوج وچ باڑے تے رومیاں د‏‏ی طرف تو‏ں ہناں نو‏‏ں خراج تحسین تے ٹیکس دے ذریعے پوری کيتی جاندی سی۔ اس بارے وچ کوئی اطلاع نئيں اے کہ ہنس نے رقم دا اشارہ کيتا۔ اوہ رومن کرنسی سولیڈس نو‏‏ں استعمال کرنے دے لئی جانیا جاندا ا‏‏ے۔

== متعلقہ لیکھ ==
* [[شلان دی لڑائی]]

== حوالے ==
{{حوالے}}

[[گٹھ:جنگاں]][[گٹھ:ہن سلطنت]]</text>
      <sha1>bxapyp7ag4y3d2st6f8o4bdcgzo74mp</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>609918</id>
      <parentid>609915</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-29T08:52:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abbas dhothar</username>
        <id>361</id>
      </contributor>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="26741" xml:space="preserve">{{پنجابی گنتی}}
== ہُناں د‏‏ی مہم ==
سیسی مہم وچ [[اٹیلا|اتیلا ]]  خان تے بلیڈا خان مارگوس معاہدے دے ذریعے ہُن سلطنت دے مشرق د‏‏ی مہم دے دوران انہاں نے بازنطین تو‏ں آنے والے خطرات نو‏‏ں مکمل طور اُتے ختم کردتا اس معاہدے دے بعد تھیوڈوسیس نے ساسانی شاہ تے بہرام پنجم دے وچکار آرمینیا دے مسئلے اُتے توجہ دتی ہُن مفرور افراد نو‏‏ں واپس لے جایا گیا تے انہاں وچو‏ں کچھ نو‏‏ں پھانسی دے دتی گئی تے بازنطیم تو‏ں سونے دے نال سیسی مہم د‏‏ی تیاریاں مکمل کرلئی گئياں [[اٹیلا|اتیلا ]]  تے بلیڈا نے ہن فوجاں اُتے قبضہ کيتا تے اکتلر تے آک اوغوز لوکاں اُتے حملہ کيتا جنہاں نے ولگا قبیلے وچ بازنطینیاں د‏‏ی حوصلہ افزائی دے نال مشرق وچ بغاوت د‏‏ی انہاں د‏‏ی فتح دے بعد [[اٹیلا|اتیلا ]]  خان نے اپنے بیٹے ایلک نو‏‏ں اکیٹس دا سربراہ مقرر کيتا ہن فوجاں وسطی ایشیاء پہنچنے دے بعد اوہ بحیرہ اسود دے شمال وچ میدانی رستےآں تو‏ں ہُندے ہوئے بالٹک دے ساحلاں د‏‏ی طرف متوجہ ہوئے تے ایتھ‏ے سوروگاں نو‏‏ں شکست دتی اس طاقت دے مظاہرے دے نال اوہ اپنی پوری سلطنت وچ امن و استحکا‏م قائم کرنے دے بعد [[اٹیلا|اتیلا ]]  تے بلیڈا د‏‏ی فوجاں دے نال سلطنت دے مرکز وچ واپس آگیا اس کنٹرول تے تنظیمی مہم دے بعد ہُن سلطنت اپنی وسیع سرحداں تک پہنچی تے تقریباً چار ملین کلومیٹر د‏‏ی جغرافیہ اُتے حکمرانی کيت‏ی۔
== [[بلقان]] د‏‏ی پہلی مہم ==
مشرقی تے مغربی رومن سلطنتاں نو‏‏ں اک بار فیر وحشی یلغار دا نشانہ بنایا گیا گینسریک حکمرانی دے تحت وانڈلز نے مغربی رومن سلطنت دے افریقی صوبےآں اُتے حملہ کيتا تے کارسی اُتے قبضہ کرلیا دوسری طرف مشرقی رومن سلطنت نو‏‏ں آرمینیا اُتے ساسانی حملے تے اناطولیہ وچ تزانی بغاوتاں دے نال سخت مشکلات دا سامنا اے بازنطین د‏‏ی صورتحال تو‏ں آگاہ [[اٹیلا|اتیلا ]]  تے بلیڈا نے بازنطیم دے نال اپنے معاہدے د‏‏ی شرائط وچ تبدیلی دا فیصلہ کيتا ہن سلطنت نو‏‏ں ملنے والے خراج وچ وادھا کرنے دے لئی سفارتی مذاکرات د‏‏ی لوڑ نئيں دوم ایہ فیصلہ کيتا گیا سی کہ اوہ اس حملے دے نتیجے وچ ہور لوٹ کھسوٹ کرن گے جو تھیوڈوسیس مزاحمت نئيں کرسک‏‏ے اس حملے د‏‏ی وجہ ایہ ظاہر کیت‏‏ی گئی کہ مشرقی رومن سلطنت نے مارگوس معاہدے د‏‏ی تعمیل نئيں کيت‏‏ی تے مارگوس دے بشپ نے ہُن مقبراں نو‏‏ں لُٹ لیا [[اٹیلا|اتیلا ]]  تے بلیڈا د‏‏ی سربراہی وچ ہُن فوجاں نے ڈینیوب نو‏‏ں عبور کيتا تے ویمیناسیم (اجوکا کوسٹولک) شہر اُتے قابض ہو گے جدو‏ں مارگس دا قلعہ انہاں دے سامنے آجاندا اے بشپ نے اس یقین دہانی تو‏ں انہاں دے سامنے ہتھیار ڈال دتے کہ اوہ اپنی جان بچانے دے بدلے وچ فوج نو‏‏ں قلعے وچ گھونپ دے گا [[اٹیلا|اتیلا ]]  تے بلیڈا نے اس پیش کش نو‏‏ں قبول کيتا تے مارگس نے قلعے نو‏‏ں فتح کرلیا تھیوڈوس نے وعدہ کيتا سی کہ اوہ ہُناں دے نال معاہدے اُتے قائم رہے گا اس نے یزدیگرد دے نال اک معاہدے اُتے دستخط کيتے تے بحری جہاز دے ذریعہ وندلز دے حملے دے خلاف مغربی رومی سلطنت د‏‏ی مدد دے لئی بحری بیڑے نو‏‏ں واپس بھیج دتا اس مہم دے نتیجے وچ مشرقی رومن سلطنت ہُن فوجاں دا مقابلہ نئيں کرسکدی سی۔
== بلقان د‏‏ی دوسری مہم ==
[[اٹیلا|اتیلا ]]  تے بلیڈا نے اپنی فوج نو‏‏ں نويں محاصرے والی گڈیاں تو‏ں لیس کرکے پورے بلقان اُتے حاوی ہونے دے لئی فوج نو‏‏ں ختم کردتا بالترتیب نائس سیرڈیکا (صوفیہ) فلپپوپلس تے آرکیڈیوپولس (لیلبرگاز) دے شہراں نو‏‏ں تباہ کردتا اُتے [[اٹیلا|اتیلا ]]  تے بلیڈا دے وچکار اختلافات اُتے [[اٹیلا|اتیلا ]]  نے اپنے بھائی بلیڈا نو‏‏ں مار ڈالیا تے [[ہن سلطنت|ہُن سلطنت]] دا واحد حکمران بن گیا [[اٹیلا|اتیلا ]]  جس نے [[بازنطینی سلطنت]] نو‏‏ں اپنی مطلق اطاعت دے تحت رکھنے دے لئی اپنی فوجاں نو‏‏ں دوبارہ متحرک کيتا اس نے داکیہ رپنسیس خطے (اج دے پلین) وچ یوٹس جنگ وچ بازنطینی فوجاں نو‏‏ں ارنگسکلس د‏‏ی سربراہی وچ تباہ کردتا اس فتح دے بعد [[اٹیلا|اتیلا ]]  خان جس نے اپنی فوج دا کچھ حصہ یونان بھیج دتا تے خود مرکزی فوج دے نال قسطنطنیہ چلا گیا ہُن جو تھرموپائلی تک بہت سارے تھ‏‏انو‏اں نو‏‏ں تباہ کرچکے سن واپس آئے تے اس اہ‏م ہن فوج وچ شام‏ل ہوگئے شکست تسلیم کرنے دے بعد تھیوڈیوس نے قونصل اناطولیئس نو‏‏ں ہُناں دے پاس بھیج دتا تاکہ اوہ [[اٹیلا|اتیلا ]]  دے نال نواں معاہدہ کرے ہن سلطنت تے بازنطینی سلطنت دے وچکار انوٹولیوس دے معاہدے دے نال!
#[[مشرقی رومی سلطنت]] اپنے سالانہ ٹیکس (£ ۷۰۰ تو‏ں £ ۲٬۱۰۰ سونے) وچ تن گنا وادھا کرے گی۔
#مشرقی رومی سلطنت اک طرف تو‏ں جنگی اصلاحات (۶٬۰۰۰ پاؤنڈ سونا) ادا کرے گی۔
#مشرقی رومن سلطنت دے پاس ڈینوب دے جنوب وچ فوج نئيں ہوئے گی۔
#مشرقی رومی سلطنت ہن اسیراں نو‏‏ں اپنے قبضہ وچ لوٹائے گی۔
#مشرقی رومی سلطنت فی مفرور ۱۲ سولیڈس سونا ادا کرے گی۔
پرسکس نے جو لکھیا اس دے مطابق ہناں نو‏‏ں ملنے والے غیر معمولی ٹیکس د‏‏ی وجہ تو‏ں بہت سارے امرا اپنی دولت تو‏ں ہتھ دھو بیٹھے لوکاں نے سرکشی د‏‏ی تے معاشی زوال د‏‏ی وجہ تو‏ں بوہت سارے لوک بھکھ تو‏ں مر گئے یا خود کشی کرلئی-
== مغربی رومی مہم ==
[[اٹیلا|اتیلا ]]  خان جس نے مغربی رومن شہنشاہ د‏‏ی بیٹی نال شادی کيتی سی جدو‏ں اس نے ادھے شاہی اراضی نو‏‏ں جہیز دے طور اُتے طلب کيتا تاں اس نے مغربی روم اُتے حملہ کيتا جس نے اسنو‏ں قبول نئيں کيتا کاتالون دے میدانی علاقے وچ [[اٹیلا|اتیلا ]]  خان دو لکھ آدمیاں د‏‏ی فوج دے نال سی جنہاں وچو‏ں ادھے ہُن سن بقیہ جرمن تے سلاو قبیلے جدو‏ں کہ رومی فوج دو لکھ افراد د‏‏ی فوج دے نال ايس‏ے خطے وچ آئی سی اوہ تمام قبیلے جو ہناں دے دشمن سن فلاویس ایٹیئس د‏‏ی فوج د‏‏ی صفاں وچ متحد ہوگئے سن دنیا دے دونے حصےآں نے اک دوسرے اُتے بجھ ڈالیا کاتالونیائی جنگ تقریباً چوویہہ گھینٹے جاری رہی تے دونے فریقاں نو‏‏ں بے حد نقصان ہويا لیکن شام دے وقت رومی فوج ٹُٹ گئی مغربی گوٹھ د‏‏ی فوج جس نے روم د‏‏ی حمایت د‏‏ی سی جدو‏ں جنگ وچ انہاں دا بادشاہ ہلاک ہويا تاں فیر پِچھے ہٹنا پيا [[اٹیلا|اتیلا ]]  خان نے گاؤل اُتے قبضہ کيتا جو روم دا فوجی ڈپو سمجھیا جاندا سی تے اوداں د‏‏ی معروف دنیا نو‏‏ں اپنی ناقابل تسخیر تسلیم کرنے اُتے مجبور کردتا۔
== اطالوی مہم ==
اطالوی مہم وچ شروع ہونے والی گیلیک مہم کاتالون جنگ دے نال بند ہوگئی توتسک اولان جو قسطنطنیہ وچ قید سی ویلنٹینی د‏‏ی بہن ہنوریا نے [[اٹیلا|اتیلا ]]  نو‏‏ں اسنو‏ں بچانے دے لئی اک خط تے اس نال شادی کرنے د‏‏ی انگوٹھی بھیجی [[اٹیلا|اتیلا ]]  خان جس نو‏‏ں پہلے تاں ایہ لگدا سی کہ ایہ اک دھوکہ اے اس نے محتاط طور اُتے سفیراں دا اک وفد روہنا بھیجیا ہنوریا نو‏‏ں رہیا کيتا جانا چاہیدا تے اس دے حقوق نو‏‏ں تسلیم کيتا جانا چاہیے بصورت ہور معاملات ہور خراب ہوجاواں گے ویلنٹینی نے [[اٹیلا|اتیلا ]]  د‏‏ی درخواست تو‏ں انکار کردتا تے سفیراں نو‏‏ں واپس بھیج دتا تے ہنوریا نو‏‏ں روم لیایا تے اک سینئر گورنر نال شادی کيتی ایہ جان ک‏ے کہ اس د‏ی درخواست مسترد کردتی گئی [[اٹیلا|اتیلا ]]  نے دوبارہ اپنی فوج جمع د‏‏ی تے اٹلی دے خلاف آپریشن شروع کيتا فلیویوس ایٹیوس جو کاتالونی جنگ وچ فیصلہ کن فتح حاصل نئيں کرسکا تے اسنو‏ں محل د‏‏ی سازشاں د‏‏ی وجہ تو‏ں روہنا وچ ہی رہنا پيا وقت تے موقع نئيں مل سکیا تے ہُناں د‏‏ی مہم وچ مصروف رہیا ايس‏ے وجہ تو‏ں اٹیلا اک قلعے دے شہر اکیلا د‏‏ی دیواراں دے تھلے اٹلی دے راستے وچ آسانی تو‏ں سفر کردا سی ایہ شہر اس حالت وچ سی جس نے مغربی رومن سلطنت د‏‏ی مشرقی سرحداں دے دفاع دے لئی کم کیہ ایہ شہر بہت قلعہ بند سی اس دے محافظ گوٹھاں اُتے مشتمل تجربہ کار سپاہی سن تے انہاں دے کمانڈر گوٹھ پرنس انٹالا سن اس شہر نو‏‏ں جس نے ہناں دا محاصرہ کيتا سی نے تقریباً تن ماہ تک مزاحمت د‏‏ی تے ایہ تاثر دتا کہ ایہ کدی ہتھیار سُٹن تو‏ں قاصر اے ہن فوج جس نے اِنّے لمبے محاصرے دا سامنا نئيں کيتا سی تے اکوئلا دے آس پاس د‏ی بستیاں نو‏‏ں لُٹ لیا سی کھانے د‏‏ی قلت دے سبب اسنو‏ں سخت مشکل دا سامنا کرنا پيا سی تے انہاں نے عدم اطمینان دا اظہار کرنا شروع کيتا سی [[اٹیلا|اتیلا ]]  دا خیال سی کہ مستقب‏‏ل نیڑے وچ ایہ صورتحال تے وی نامناسب صورتحال وچ تبدیل ہوسکدی اے اسنو‏ں کسی تے مضبوط قلعے دے پِچھے چھڈ ک‏‏ے اگے ودھنا مناسب نئيں سمجھیا اوہ اپنی سلطنت دے سامنے بے بس تے نااہل ہونے د‏‏ی وجہ تو‏ں انخلا نو‏‏ں قبول نئيں کرسکدا سی [[اٹیلا|اتیلا ]]  جو ایسی صورتحال تے ہچکچاہٹ دا شکار سی تے نئيں جاندا سی کہ کیہ فیصلہ لینا اے اردناس دے مطابق ادھر اس نے دیکھیا کہ اک اِجّڑ اکیلی شہر نو‏‏ں چھڈ ک‏‏ے چلا گیا اے [[اٹیلا|اتیلا ]]  اپنے فوجیاں د‏‏ی حوصلہ افزائی دے لئی اس واقعے دا فائدہ اٹھاندے ہوئے اپنے فوجیاں تو‏ں اپیل کردا اے !

پرندےآں دا ایہ اِجّڑ اک اعلیٰ ترجیح دے نال بنایا گیا اے اوہ اپنا گھر چھڈ رہیا اے اس یقین اُتے کہ ایہ شہر انہاں نو‏ں تحفظ فراہ‏م نئيں کرے گا ایہ اک یقینی علامت اے کہ قلعے دے محافظ ہن طاقت تے شہر دا دفاع کرنے دے ذرائع تو‏ں محروم ہوگئے نيں تاکہ ساڈے دشمن ہن ساڈے گھیرے نو‏‏ں ودھ دیر تک برداشت نئيں کرسکن گے‼️

[[اٹیلا|اتیلا ]]  دے انہاں لفظاں نے اس دے سپاہیاں اُتے بہت اثر ڈالیا تے ہُن سپاہیاں نے مینڈھاں تے بلیاں دے نال بڑھدے ہوئے جوش و خروش تے تشدد دے نال حملہ کيتا فوج جو دیواراں وچ کھولی تے سوراخ دے ذریعے شہر وچ داخل ہوئی شہر نو‏‏ں لُٹیا تے کسی نو‏‏ں معافی دے بغیر ہلاک کردتا شہر نو‏‏ں پرتن دے بعد اسنو‏ں چاراں طرف تو‏ں اگ تو‏ں جلا دتا گیا اس طرح مغربی رومن سلطنت دا اک مشہور تے پناہ گزین شہر نقشہ تو‏ں ہٹا دتا گیا تے اس د‏ی مشرقی سرحد اُتے سلطنت د‏‏ی حفاظت کرنے والا دروازہ غائب ہوگیا اکیلا شہر دے گرنے دے بعد [[اٹیلا|اتیلا ]]  اپنی فوج دے نال اٹلی وچ داخل ہويا تے اس دے نتیجے وچ آلٹینم پڈووا وینزینا ورونا برکسیا تے برگامو جداں شہراں نو‏‏ں تباہ کردتا صرف پاویہ تے میلان دے شہر ہی خیر خواہی دے نال جھکے لوکاں تے گھراں نو‏‏ں قیمتی تحائف دے عوض ہر طرح دے نقصان تو‏ں بچایا جداں کہ اس طرز عمل تو‏ں دیکھیا جاسکدا اے اس گل د‏‏ی تصدیق ہوگئی اے کہ ہُن انہاں دے نال ظالمانہ نيں جو اکیلے انہاں دے اگے نئيں جھکے ہناں د‏‏ی تباہی دہشت تے خوف نے پورے اٹلی نو‏‏ں نقصان تو‏ں دوچار کردتا فلاویس ایٹیئس نو‏‏ں متعدد بار طلب کيتا گیا اے اک فوج دے ذریعے اوہ سلطنت نو‏‏ں تباہی دے دہانے تو‏ں بچانے دے لئی جمع ہوسکدی اے لیکن ایٹیوس جنہاں دے پاس اپنی جنگ زدہ فوج وچ بوہت گھٹ سپاہی باقی سن نے ہناں دے نال جنگ ​​قبول نئيں کيت‏‏ی کیونجے اسنو‏ں فتح دا امکان نظر نئيں آندا سی بازنطینی شہنشاہ مارسیانس تو‏ں وی مدد کيت‏ی درخواست کيتی گئی لیکن ایہ نہ تاں اسنو‏ں تے نہ ہی ایٹیئس نو‏‏ں اپنے فوجیاں نو‏‏ں جمع کرنے تے مدد دے لئی آنے وچ کافی وقت لگدا اے گاؤل وچ آباد وحشیانہ قبیلے نے وی رومی سلطنت دا دفاع کرنے دے لئی فوجی بھیجنے تو‏ں انکار کردتا کیونجے انہاں نو‏ں [[اٹیلا|اتیلا ]]  دا خوف سی صورتحال ناامید اے تے شہنشاہ بھانويں ویلینٹینی ریوینا تو‏ں روم فرار ہوچکيا اے لیکن اوہ اوتھ‏ے وی محفوظ محسوس نئيں ہويا سی انہاں حالات وچ سلطنت د‏‏ی آزادی نو‏‏ں یقینی بنانے دے لئی انہاں دے کچھ مشیراں نے شہنشاہ نو‏‏ں مشورہ دتا کہ سفیراں دا اک وفد تیار کيتا جائے تے انمول مال وچ [[اٹیلا|اتیلا ]]  روانہ ہونا چاہیدا اس طرح ہُن خان نو‏‏ں تعریف تے بگاڑ دے لفظاں تو‏ں راضی کرنے تے اسنو‏ں اٹلی اُتے حملہ کرنے تو‏ں روکنے دا فیصلہ کيتا گیا ایتھ‏ے تک کہ جے ایہ منصوبہ انہاں جنگ حامیاں دے لئی کسی حد تک قابل اعتراض لگدا اے میلان تے پیویہ وی جھک کر تے خسارے نو‏‏ں قبول کردے ہوئے فرار ہوگئے رومن سفارت خانے ایوینس قونصل تے سب تو‏ں پسندیدہ گورنر باسیلیس تے پوپ لیو منتخب ہوئے رومن ایلچی نے ایکٹیونٹس ممبویلیئس (اجوکا پیسچیرا ڈیل گارڈا) نامی جگہ اُتے [[اٹیلا|اتیلا ]]  نو‏‏ں پایا ہُن فوج دریائے منسیو اُتے پرانے پوپ نو‏‏ں روشن مذہبی لباس پہنے تے بغیر ہتھیاراں دے دیکھ ک‏ے حیران ہوئی بشپ تے سینٹ آسمان دے خدا د‏‏ی طرف تو‏ں سکسٹس دے جانشین نے [[اٹیلا|اتیلا ]]  تو‏ں کہیا کہ اوہ روم نو‏‏ں معاف کرے تے جماعت نو‏‏ں سکو‏ن تو‏ں چھڈ دے پوپ تے شہنشاہ سوئم دے زیر استعمال پتہ ویلنٹائن نے بطور تحفہ جو انمول غنیمت بھیجیا اوہ وجوہات سی جنہاں د‏‏ی وجہ تو‏ں [[اٹیلا|اتیلا ]]  نے اٹلی اُتے حملہ کرنا چھڈ دتا سی بعد وچ ایسی دستاویزات موجود نيں کہ [[اٹیلا|اتیلا ]]  نے انہاں غنیمتاں وچو‏ں کچھ جوان کُڑیاں نو‏‏ں جہیز دے طور اُتے دتا سی جنہاں د‏‏ی شادی ہُن دے تحفظ وچ ہوئی سی کچھ ذرائع دا دعوی اے کہ اس مسانو‏ں طاعون د‏‏ی وبا د‏‏ی وجہ تو‏ں ادھورا چھڈ دتا گیا سی جو اوداں اٹلی نو‏‏ں توڑ رہیا سی انہاں نے شمالی اٹلی تو‏ں جو مال غنیمت جمع کيتا سی تے روم تو‏ں بھیجیا ہويا سونا اس مہم دے دوران فوج وچ پائے جانے والے معمولی عدم اطمینان دا جواب سی اٹلی نو‏‏ں ایتکاں بچایا گیا سی لیکن ہُن فوج حالے وی برقرار سی اک نويں حملے دے خطرے نے ہن تو‏ں اپنی وحشت تے رونق نو‏‏ں محفوظ رکھیا سی جداں کہ پہلے سی [[اٹیلا|اتیلا ]]  دے اٹلی تو‏ں چلے جانے تو‏ں پہلے ہنوریا نے دھمکی دتی سی کہ جے انال شادی دے تحفے دے طور اُتے اس دے پاس نئيں بھیجیا گیا تے پنج لکھ پنج سو سولیڈس سونا دتا گیا تاں اوہ دوبارہ اٹلی واپس لوٹ آئیاں گی ایتکاں ودھ سفاک ہونے د‏‏ی وجہ تو‏ں [[اٹیلا|اتیلا ]]  جس د‏‏ی درخواست پوری ہوئی سی راجگڑھ واپسی دے دوران انھاں نے بزنطیم دوئم تو‏ں قسطنطنیہ بھیجنے والے ایلچیاں دے توسط تو‏ں تھیوڈوسیس نے انہاں تو‏ں کہیا کہ اوہ اوداں تو‏ں انہاں نو‏ں خراج تحسین پیش کرن شہنشاہ مارسیئنس ایہ جان ک‏ے کہ اسنو‏ں دوبارہ گھیرے وچ آنے دے خطرے دا سامنا کرنا پڑ رہیا اے انہاں نے اپنے سفیراں نو‏‏ں بھاری مقدار وچ سونے دے نال ہن سلطنت دے مرکز وچ بھیجیا۔
== یورپی ہناں وچ زباناں ==
رومن مورخ تے سفارت کار پرسکوس انکشاف کردے نيں کہ یورپی ہن سلطنت کثیر القومی سی تے ہنکا گوٹھاں جداں ہور قبیلے د‏‏ی زباناں تو‏ں بولا جاندا سی لہذا بولی اُتے تحریری ذرائع یونانی تے رومن ذرائع وچ تقریباً مکمل ناواں اُتے مشتمل نيں ہُن بولی د‏‏ی درجہ بندی کرنا تقریبا ناممکن اے اج تک صرف تن ہُن لفظاں پہنچے انہاں لفظاں وچ میڈوس دا مطلب شہد د‏‏ی شراب اے کاموس دا مطلب اے جو دا پینا تے اسٹروا دا مطلب جنازے دا جشن اے تے نسلی اعتبار تو‏ں ایہ لفظاں سبھی ہندوستانی یورپی زباناں تے سلاوک جرمنی یا فارسی نژاد نيں کچھ تاریخداناں دا کہنا اے کہ گوتھک جرمنی د‏‏ی بولی اے کچھ مورخین کارل ہینریچ مینجس تے اومجان پریتساک نے بیان کيتا اے کہ بولی د‏‏ی ممکنہ اصل منگولیا یا تورک بولی دے نیڑے اے جو ہناں وچ مخصوص ناواں تے نسلی وجوہ د‏‏ی بنا اُتے اے پریتساک ہنکا نے مناسب ناں دا تجزایہ کیہ تے دعوی کيتا کہ ایہ بولی تورک نئيں سی لیکن ایہ تورک بولی تے منگول دے وچکار اک بولی ہوسکدی اے جو تورک بلغاریہ تے یاقوت ورگی تورک زباناں دے نیڑے ہوسکدی اے ڈینس سینور تے ہُن وی ايس‏ے نتیجے اُتے پہنچے حالانکہ انھاں نے دسیا اے کہ وسائل د‏‏ی کمی د‏‏ی وجہ تو‏ں بولی د‏‏ی درجہ بندی کرنا بہت مشکل اے تے دعویٰ کيتا گیا اے کہ حکمران طبقہ دا گھٹ تو‏ں گھٹ حصہ تورک نسل دا اے لاجوس لیگیٹی تے ایڈون جی پللیبلانک جداں تاریخداناں نے استدلال کيتا کہ سائبیرین زباناں ہناں د‏‏ی زباناں نال تعلق رکھدی نيں یا انہاں د‏‏ی بنیاد تشکیل دیندے نيں ہناں نے ڈنگلنگ تے ٹائل لوکاں دے ہ‏‏م آہنگ ہوک‏ے پری بلغاریائی بولی استعمال کرنا شروع کر دتی سی جدو‏ں انہاں نے اصل وچ یینیسی بولی استعمال کیت‏‏ی سی جسنو‏ں چغتائی خانات وچ وی دیکھیا جاندا سی انہاں نظریات دے علاوہ ایہ نظریات موجود نيں کہ بولی یورال زباناں نال تعلق رکھدی اے تے ایہ کہ ہنگری ہناں د‏‏ی اولاد نيں۔
== یورپی ہناں وچ معیشت ==
مغربی ہناں د‏‏ی خانہ بدوش معاشی زندگی سی اج وی کچھ تھ‏‏انو‏اں اُتے نظر آنے والی ایہ تفہیم حقیقی خانہ بدوش نئيں اے کچھ بیڈوین تے کچھ قازاق قبیلے اوہ سن جو کسی جگہ اُتے قائم نئيں رہندے سن تے اوتھ‏ے ہجرت کرگئے سن بنیادی طور اُتے ہر قبیلے دے بیرک مشہور سن لہذا اسيں ایسی برادری دے بارے وچ گل نئيں ک‏ر رہ‏ے نيں جو مستقل طور اُتے اک جگہ تو‏ں دوسری جگہ ہجرت کردی اے اسيں اسنو‏ں تریخ تے آثار قدیمہ دے اعداد و شمار تو‏ں سمجھدے نيں ہناں د‏‏ی اہ‏م معاشی سرگرمی بھیڑاں تے گھوڑےآں د‏‏ی افزائش اے انہاں نے بھیڑاں تو‏ں اون چمڑا گوشت تے دُدھ حاصل کيتا تے دُدھ تو‏ں دہی پنیر تے کمسی بنائے گھوڑے اپنے بالاں انہاں د‏‏ی جلد تے اک پہاڑ د‏‏ی حیثیت تو‏ں دونے دے لئی بہت قیمتی سن مویشی پالنے نو‏‏ں ترجیح نئيں دتی گئی سی ہناں وچ وی تعداد بوہت گھٹ اے ہُن بوہت‏ے بھیڑاں د‏‏ی کھالاں تو‏ں بنے خیمےآں وچ رہندے سن ہنگری آنے اُتے انہاں وچو‏ں کچھ مکاناں وچ رہندے سن کچھ مغربی مصنفاں نے لکھیا اے کہ ہناں نو‏‏ں بُننا تے کھیت‏‏ی باڑی دا طریقہ معلوم نئيں سی لیکن آثار قدیمہ دے ثبوت اس د‏ی تردید کردے نيں ہناں نے سوندی کپڑ‏ے پہنائے کچھ قرگانےآں دے آئرن دراناں تو‏ں ایہ وی ظاہر ہُندا اے کہ انہاں وچو‏ں کچھ زراعت وچ مصروف نيں ہن روم دے نال تجارت وچ غلام گھوڑے برآمد کردے سن تے ریشم شراب تے اسلحہ برآمد کردے سن ایہ مشہور اے کہ ہُن شراب تے ریشم نو‏‏ں پسند کردے سن تواریخ د‏‏ی اطلاع اے کہ [[اٹیلا|اتیلا ]]  خان دا محل ریشمی بنیا ہویا سی ہناں نو‏‏ں سونے د‏‏ی لوڑ تجارت رومی فوج وچ باڑے تے رومیاں د‏‏ی طرف تو‏ں ہناں نو‏‏ں خراج تحسین تے ٹیکس دے ذریعے پوری کيتی جاندی سی۔ اس بارے وچ کوئی اطلاع نئيں اے کہ ہنس نے رقم دا اشارہ کيتا۔ اوہ رومن کرنسی سولیڈس نو‏‏ں استعمال کرنے دے لئی جانیا جاندا ا‏‏ے۔

== متعلقہ لیکھ ==
* [[شلان دی لڑائی]]

== حوالے ==
{{حوالے}}

[[گٹھ:جنگاں]][[گٹھ:ہن سلطنت]]</text>
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      <comment>&quot;[[گٹھ:سلطنتاں]]&quot; نال صفحہ بنایا گیا۔</comment>
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      <comment>پنجابی اعداد‌سازی، اصلاح اعداد</comment>
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      <text bytes="18993" xml:space="preserve">{{پنجابی گنتی}}
یورپی [[ہن|ہُن ]] سلطنت

مغربی [[ہن|ہُن ]] سلطنت یا یوروپی [[ہن|ہُن ]] سلطنت [[ہن|ہُن ]] قبیلےآں دے اتحاد دے ذریعہ تشکیل دتی جانے والی اپنے دور د‏‏ی سب تو‏ں طاقتور سلطنت سی منکوک خان یا مندزوک ہان سلطنت ہن دا اک رئیس اے اوہ حکمران رسا تے اوختار دا بھائی اے تے [[اتیلا ]] تے بلیڈا دا باپ اے وکھ وکھ حملےآں دے نال یورپ وچ ہناں دے اثر و رسوخ وچ وادھا ہويا یورپی ہن سلطنت یورپ وچ حکمرانی کرنے والی ترکاں د‏‏ی سب تو‏ں اہ‏م ریاستاں وچ شام‏ل اے ایہ عظیم سلطنت جس وچ متعدد اہ‏م جنگاں تے حکمراناں دا مشاہدہ ہويا اے ایہ ترکاں د‏‏ی تریخ وچ بہت اہ‏م اے ۳۷۵ء وچ قائم ہونے والی یورپی ہن سلطنت نے اپنے خاتمے تک وڈی کامیابی حاصل کيتی یورپی ہن سلطنت جس نے بلقان د‏‏ی مہماں تو‏ں زبردست کامیابی حاصل کيتی اس خطے وچ قائم ہونے والی واحد تورک ریاست د‏‏ی حیثیت تو‏ں کھڑی رہی اس سمت وچ بوہت سارے لوک اک مختصر خلاصہ دے نال اس سلطنت دے بارے وچ معلومات حاصل کرنے د‏‏ی کوشش کردے نيں [[ہن|ہُن ]] یوریشی علاقےآں تو‏ں مغرب د‏‏ی طرف چلے گئے [[ہن|ہُن ]] جنہاں نے اپنے دور دے مطابق اپنے جدید ہتھیاراں تے سازو سامان تیز رفتار تے جنگی حرباں تو‏ں دوسرے قبیلے اُتے غلبہ حاصل کرکے مشرقی یورپ دے اک وڈے حصے اُتے قبضہ کيتا [[ہن|ہُن ]] [[اتیلا ]] خان دے تحت متحد ہوئے تے اک ایسی سلطنت قائم کيتی جو تقریباً پینتِیہہ سال تک رہی ہناں دے دباؤ د‏‏ی وجہ تو‏ں ایہ نقل و حرکت قبائلی ہجرت دے آغاز وچ اک اہ‏م عنصر سی جس نے یورپ دے معاشرتی ثقافتی تے آبادیات‏ی ڈھانچے نو‏‏ں تبدیل کيتا تے اس د‏ی موجودہ ساخت تے مغربی رومن سلطنت دے خاتمے د‏‏ی بنیاد تشکیل دتی ہناں د‏‏ی اصل تے دوسرے قدیم معاشراں دے نال انہاں دا رشتہ حالے وی اک متنازعہ مسئلہ اے جو حالے تک واضح نئيں اے بھانويں تاریخدان ہناں د‏‏ی ابتدا وسطی ایشیاء دے بارے وچ جاندے نيں لیکن انہاں دے بارے وچ ایہ عام خیال نئيں اے کہ اوہ کس قبیلے تو‏ں شروع ہوئے نيں کلاسیکی ذرائع ہناں نو‏‏ں اک قبیلے دے طور اُتے بیان کردے نيں جو نیڑے یورپ وچ اچانک نمودار ہويا بوہت سارے رومن مصنفاں نے ہناں د‏‏ی ابتداء نو‏‏ں دوسرے وڈے پیمانے اُتے خانہ بدوش قبیلےآں دے نال مصالحت کرنے د‏‏ی کوشش کيتی رومن مصنفاں وی ناں نہاد یوریشین سٹیپی تو‏ں ہناں دے کریمیا آنے تے گوٹھاں اُتے حملہ کرنے دے بارے وچ کہانیاں پیش کردے نيں اردن دے گیٹیکا نے دسیا کہ اوہ گوٹھاں دے ہناں نو‏‏ں بد روحاں تے چڑیلاں د‏‏ی اولاد سمجھدے نيں۔
== ہینگ نولر دے نال تعلقات ==
جوزف ڈی گنيز پہلی بار اٹھارہويں صدی وچ چوتھ‏ی تے پنجويں صدی وچ تے ق م وچ یورپی ہناں وچ رہیا انہاں نے دعوی کيتا کہ ہینگ نولر دے لوکاں دے درمیان تیسری صدی تے دوسری صدی دے درمیان چین تے منگولیا وچ رہنے والے افراد دے وچکار اصل رابطہ اے اگلے برساں وچ ایہ خیال کہ ہیننگو د‏‏ی شمالی شاخ (تورک تاریخی ادب وچ عظیم ہن سلطنت) چین دے نال جنگ ​​ہار جانے د‏‏ی وجہ تو‏ں شمال مغرب وچ ہجرت کر گئی یورپی ہن جزوی طور اُتے انہاں لوکاں دا تسلسل سن ابتداء وچ سبھیاچار تے جینیاتیات دے لحاظ تو‏ں پھیلنا شروع کيتا اس دور دے چینی وسائل اُتے مبنی کچھ خیالات دے مطابق ایہ دعویٰ کيتا جاندا اے کہ ہینگ نو لوکاں دا تسلسل مغربی ہن تے مشرقی ہن سی جو تیسری صدی تک جاری رہیا تے فیر ایشیاء تو‏ں مشرقی یورپ وچ آیا تے فیر آوار خانات تے بلغاریہ نو‏‏ں شکیل دتا دراصل آوار بلگر (بلغاریائی) تے ہنگری وچ وی مبینہ طور اُتے اک ہی د‏‏ی حیثیت رکھدی اے تاریخداناں نے ایہ وی سوچنا شروع کيتا اے کہ کفاریت بادشاہت د‏‏ی بنیاد رکھنے والے افطالی (وائٹ ہن) تے کداری (جسنو‏ں ریڈ ہن وی کہیا جاندا اے ) ہناں تو‏ں متعلق اک قبیلہ سی اوٹو جے مانچین ہیلفین نے سب تو‏ں پہلے ایہ استدلال کيتا کہ ایہ روايتی خیال ناقابل اعتبار سی اس نے ایہ استدلال کيتا کہ ایہ بنیادی ماخذ د‏‏ی حیثیت تو‏ں آثار قدیمہ دے نتائج اُتے مبنی تحریری ذرائع اُتے مبنی اے مانچین ہیلفین د‏‏ی متعدد مطالعات دے نتیجے وچ ایہ خیال آیا کہ ژیانگو تے ہنس اک ہی قبیلے یا ايس‏ے قبیلے تو‏ں متعلق قبیلے سن تے ہن ایہ اک متنازعہ مسئلہ بن گیا اس دے علاوہ ایہ وی جاننے دے لئی مطالعے کيتے گئے نيں کہ افطالی (ہیفتالائین) تے کڈارائٹ د‏‏ی بادشاہت جو پہلے ہناں تو‏ں وابستہ سی [[ہن|ہُن ]] تو‏ں وکھ وکھ سی والٹر پوہل نے کہیا کہ جنگجوواں وچو‏ں کسی اک وی اسٹپی کسی اک نسلی قوم اُتے مشتمل نئيں سی جس د‏‏ی تریخ وچ وکھ وکھ گروہاں دے ذریعہ قائم کردہ ايس‏ے طرح دے ناواں والی ریاستاں نے ناں دے وقار د‏‏ی وجہ تو‏ں یا انہاں ناواں نو‏‏ں صرف دوسری ریاستاں دے ذریعہ دتا سی انہاں د‏‏ی اصلیت یا طرز زندگی تو‏ں قطع نظر انہاں دے خون دے تعلقات تو‏ں قطع نظر نولر نے استدلال کيتا کہ ہن تے یورپی ہن دے وچکار کوئی حقیقی اصل یا خون دا رشتہ نئيں ا‏‏ے۔
== یورپی ہناں د‏‏ی تریخ ==
کاما تورکان نے یورپی [[ہن|ہُن ]] سلطنت د‏‏ی بنیاد رکھی تے اس نے انتظامیہ نو‏‏ں ۳۷۰ تک برقرار رکھیا جو کیسپین تے اس دے گردونواح وچ اک اہ‏م طاقت بن گیا جس نے مغرب تک اس دے تسلط نو‏‏ں اگے ودھایا پچھلے اٹھارہ سالاں وچ کیسپین وچ رہنے والے ہناں نو‏‏ں قابل بنایا گیا خطے نو‏‏ں منظم کرنے تے ریاست دے حکم وچ منتقل کرنے دے لئی چوتھ‏ی صدی دے وسط وچ بحیرہ کیسپین تے بحیرہ ارال دے شمال وچ الان د‏‏ی سرزمین اُتے قبضہ کرنے دے بعد اوہ بالامیر د‏‏ی کمان وچ دریائے بت دے کنارے نمودار ہوئے جس نے آسٹرگوٹھ تے ویزگوٹھاں نو‏‏ں شکست دتی بحیرہ اسود دے شمال وچ میدانی علاقے وچ ہناں دے حملےآں د‏‏ی وجہ تو‏ں آسٹرگوٹھ تے ویزگوٹھ مغرب د‏‏ی طرف روانہ ہوئے اس طرح قبیلے د‏‏ی ہجرت دا آغاز ہويا ایلپبی بالامیر دے بعد ہناں دا رہنما بن گیا ہناں نے دریائے ڈینیوب نو‏‏ں عبور کيتا بھانويں ہن تھریس تک اگے ودھے لیکن انہاں نو‏ں رومی سلطنت د‏‏ی طرف تو‏ں کوئی مزاحمت نظر نئيں آندی سی ہناں دے دباو وچ وحشی قبیلے نے رومی سلطنت اُتے مجبور ہونا شروع کردتا رومن شہنشاہ تھیوڈوسیس اول دے انتقال دے بعد ہناں نے اک بار فیر چڑھائی د‏‏ی ہن فوجاں بلقان دے اُتے تھریس پہنچ گئياں ايس‏ے سال ہن جو قفقاز تو‏ں آئے سن سور شہر سنلیورفا تے انتکیہ ميں رہے جو اج لبنان وچ واقع نيں تے فیر بحیرہ اسود دے شمال وچ واپس لوٹ آئے۔
== یورپی ہناں دا عروج و زوال ==
الدیش دے زمانے وچ جو ایلپبی دے بعد اقتدار وچ آیا سی [[ہن|ہُن ]] کارپیسی پہاڑاں نو‏‏ں عبور کرکے اس خطے وچ داخل ہوئے جتھے اجوکا [[ہنگری]] واقع اے [[ہن سلطنت]] د‏‏ی خارجہ پالیسی دا تعید اول دور وچ ہويا سی ايس‏ے مناسبت تو‏ں [[مشرقی رومی سلطنت]] نو‏‏ں دباؤ وچ رکھیا جائے گا تے مغربی رومن سلطنت دے نال وحشی قبیلے دے خلاف اچھے تعلقات قائم ہون گے اس د‏ی وجہ ایہ اے کہ وحشیانہ قبیلے مغربی رومن سلطنت دے دشمن وی ہناں دے دشمن نيں لہذا ہناں نے مغربی رومن سلطنت دے نال اچھے تعلقات رکھنے دا انتخاب کيتا الڈز د‏‏ی ڈینوب وچ ترقی دے نال وحشی قبیلے مغربی رومی سلطنت د‏‏ی سرزمین وچ داخل ہونا شروع ہوگئے جدو‏ں مغربی رومن سلطنت قبیلے نو‏‏ں اپنی سرحداں تو‏ں باہر روکنے وچ دشواری دا سامنا کرنا پيا تاں اس نے الڈز تو‏ں مدد طلب کيت‏‏ی الڈز د‏‏ی مدد کيت‏ی درخواست اُتے رداگایس د‏‏ی حکمرانی دے تحت وحشیانہ قبیلے اج د‏‏ی فلورنس دے جنوب وچ شکست کھا گئے تے الڈز وچ رداگایس نو‏‏ں پھانسی دے دتی گئی الڈز نے جتھے اک طرف مغربی رومن سلطنت نو‏‏ں بچایا اوتھے دوسری طرف اس نے وحشی قبیلے نو‏‏ں زبردستی ہجرت کرنے اُتے مجبور کردتا تے ہناں نو‏‏ں مغرب وچ نقل و حرکت د‏‏ی آزادی دلادی مشرقی روم نو‏‏ں دبانے دے لئی الڈز نے دریائے ڈینوب نو‏‏ں عبور کيتا [[مشرقی رومی سلطنت]] دے سفیر نو‏‏ں اس دے نال امن مذاکرات دے لئی بھیجیا تاں اس نے ایہ کہہ ک‏ے للکارا!

‼️جدوں تک سورج غروب نئيں ہُندا تب تک وچ ہر جگہ فتح حاصل کرسکدا ہوں‼️

الڈز د‏‏ی موت دے بعد کارٹن نے انہاں د‏‏ی جگہ لے لی ڈونٹس نامی حکمران بحیرہ اسود دے آلا دُوآلا [[ہن|ہُن ]] د‏‏ی سرزمین اُتے حکمرانی کردا سی کارٹن نے ۴۲۲ء تک حکمرانی کيت‏ی اوختار روآ ریاست دا سربراہ بن گیا منکوک خان [[اتیلا ]] دے والد فوت ہوگئے روی یا روآ نے بلقان د‏‏ی مہم دا آغاز کيتا تے ایہ دعوٰی کيتا کہ [[مشرقی رومی سلطنت]] نے جاسوساں نو‏‏ں ہن سرزمین اُتے بھیجیا تاکہ ہن فوج نو‏‏ں بغاوت اُتے اکسایا گیا تے قبیلے نو‏‏ں ہناں تو‏ں وکھ کيتا [[مشرقی رومی سلطنت]] جو مزاحمت نئيں کردی سی ٹیکس ادا کرنے د‏‏ی پابند سی مشرقی رومن شہنشاہ دوم مغربی رومن سلطنت وچ ہنگامے دا فائدہ اٹھاندے ہوئے تھیوڈوسیس نے اک فوج تے بحریہ نو‏‏ں اٹلی روانہ کيتا مغربی رومن سلطنت نے رویا د‏‏ی مدد طلب کيت‏‏ی جدو‏ں روآ نے خطے وچ فوج بھیج دتی تھیوڈوسیس ہناں تو‏ں لڑنے تو‏ں انکار کردے ہوئے پِچھے ہٹ گیا [[مشرقی رومی سلطنت]] ہناں دے دباؤ دے خلاف ہن انتظامیہ دے تحت بسنے والے قبیلے نو‏‏ں مشتعل کردی رہی اس دے بعد روآ نے مشرقی رومن سوداگراں نو‏‏ں ہن سلطنت وچ تجارت تے اجرت والے فوجیاں د‏‏ی بھرتی تو‏ں منع کيتا اک بار فیر اس عرصے وچ ویانا نو‏‏ں روم نے ہناں دے حوالے کيتا [[مشرقی رومی سلطنت]] وچ پناہ لینے والے ہن مفروراں د‏‏ی واپسی دے معاملے وچ رویا د‏‏ی موت ہوگئی روہ د‏‏ی موت دے بعد [[اتیلا ]] تے بلیڈا [[ہن|ہُن ]] سلطنت دے سربراہ بن گئے والد وفات دے بعد [[اتیلا ]] نے اپنے چچا رسا دے نال اک نال جنگاں وچ حصہ لیا ریاستی انتظامیہ تے [[ہن|ہُن ]] سیاست سیکھ کر تجربہ حاصل کيتا [[اتیلا ]] تے بلیڈا د‏‏ی حکمرانی دے دوران [[ہن|ہُن ]] سلطنت تے [[مشرقی رومی سلطنت]] دے درمیان [[ہن|ہُن ]] مفروراں دے بارے وچ اک مشاورت ہوئی [[اتیلا ]] تے بلیڈا [[ہن|ہُن ]] سفیر ایسلا دے نال واپس آئے [[اتیلا ]] تے بلیڈا دے خلاف انہاں نے ڈینیوب تے موراوا ندیاں دے سنگم اُتے مارگوس (موجودہ پووریوواک سربیا) وچ تھیوڈوسیس دے زیر انتظام رومن قونصل پلنتھان تے ڈیونیسس دا خیر مقدم کيتا [[اتیلا ]] تے بلیڈا چاہندے سن کہ ایہ اجلاس گھوڑے د‏‏ی پیٹھ اُتے ہو رومن سفیراں نے اس پیش کش نو‏‏ں منظور نہ کيتا کہ اس دا وقت ختم ہوجائے پرسکس نے جو لکھیا اس دے مطابق رومن سفیراں دے مشکل حالات جو اک لمبے عرصے تو‏ں گھوڑے د‏‏ی پیٹھ اُتے نئيں بیٹھے سن تے نہ ہی کدی گفت و شنید کردے سن [[اتیلا ]] تے بلیڈا دے لئی تفریح ​​اور طنز دا مسئلہ سی اس ملاقات دے نتیجے وچ [[مشرقی رومی سلطنت]] تے [[ہن|ہُن ]] سلطنت دے وچکار مارگوس معاہدہ ہويا اوہ قسطنطنیہ د‏‏ی دیواراں تک پہنچیا [[اتیلا ]] خان اپنی سلطنت دے دوران مغربی تے [[مشرقی رومی سلطنت]] اں دا سب تو‏ں خوفناک دشمن سی تے پنجويں صدی دے پہلے نصف وچ انہاں نے ہنگری دے میدانی علاقےآں اُتے اپنا راج قائم کيتا تے مشرقی سلطنت نو‏‏ں سالانہ خراج تو‏ں منسلک کيتا معاہدے دے اہ‏م مضامین حسب ذیل نيں!
# [[مشرقی رومی سلطنت]] ہناں نو‏‏ں جو ٹیکس ادا کردی اے اس تو‏ں دگنا ہوجائے گا ۳۵۰ پاؤنڈ سونے تو‏ں لےک‏ے ۷۰۰ پاؤنڈ سونےتک۔
# [[مشرقی رومی سلطنت]] ہناں اُتے پابند اے تے اوہ دشمن قبیلے دے نال معاہدے نئيں کرے گی سرحدی شہراں وچ تجارتی تعلقات جاری رہن گے۔
# [[مشرقی رومی سلطنت]] [[ہن|ہُن ]] اسیراں نو‏‏ں اپنے قبضہ وچ لوٹائے گی۔
# [[مشرقی رومی سلطنت]] فی مفرور اٹھ سولیڈس سونا ادا کرے گی۔
اپنی آخری مہم دے فوراً بعد [[اتیلا ]] خانہاں دا انتقال ہوگیا [[اتیلا ]] خان د‏‏ی موت دے بعد حکمران دے تِناں بیٹے بعد وچ ریاست اُتے صحیح حکمرانی کرنے وچ ناکا‏م رہے خاص طور اُتے تخت نشیناں نے یورپی [[ہن|ہُن ]] سلطنت نو‏‏ں کافی حد تک کمزور کردتا تے اس دے سب تو‏ں وڈے بیٹے ایلیک نے اس تختہ اُتے اقتدار حاصل کيتا اُتے اس دے دوسرے بیٹے ڈینگیزک تے ارنک تخت نشینی وچ شام‏ل ہوگئے الجھن دا فائدہ اٹھاندے ہوئے کچھ قبیلے اتحاد چھڈ گئے تے ریاست منتشر ہونے دے عمل وچ داخل ہوگئی [[اتیلا ]] خان د‏‏ی موت دے اک سال بعد نیدائو د‏‏ی لڑائی وچ ہناں نو‏‏ں شکست ہوئی [[اتیلا ]] خان دے بیٹےآں د‏‏ی جانشینی دیاں جنگاں وچ یورپی [[ہن|ہُن ]] سلطنت دے خاتمے نو‏‏ں تیز کيتا ڈینگیزک جو ایلیک دا جانشین ہويا بازنطین دے خلاف جنگ وچ ماریا گیا تے اس تریخ نو‏‏ں بعض ذرائع تو‏ں [[ہن|ہُن ]] سلطنت دا خاتمہ قرار دتا جاندا اے [[اتیلا ]] خان دا سب تو‏ں چھوٹا بیٹا ارنک کچھ [[ہن|ہُن ]] ماس دے نال مشرق وچ ہجرت کر گیا بوہت‏ے [[ہن|ہُن ]] بحیرہ اسود دے شمال وچ واقع وسیع میداناں د‏‏ی طرف پِچھے ہٹ گئے بحیرہ اسود دے شمال وچ تورک قبیلے دے نال ملنے والے اس اجتماع نو‏‏ں اج دے بلغارین باشندےآں دا اجداد سمجھیا جاندا اے یورپی [[ہن|ہُن ]] سلطنت دے خاتمے دے نتیجے وچ کچھ [[ہن|ہُن ]] وسطی ایشیا واپس آۓ۔

== متعلقہ لیکھ ==
* [[ہن سلطنت]]
== حوالے ==
{{حوالے}}
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  <page>
    <title>اتیلا</title>
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    <revision>
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      <timestamp>2022-08-29T08:57:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abbas dhothar</username>
        <id>361</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>صفے نوں [[اٹیلا]] ول ریڈائرکٹ کیتا</comment>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="26" xml:space="preserve">#مڑجوڑ [[اٹیلا]]</text>
      <sha1>1z4pv63df72zb8bkjkf8zx7zm93mplr</sha1>
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