Wikipedia nywiki https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsamba_Lalikulu MediaWiki 1.39.0-wmf.23 first-letter Media Special Talk User User talk Wikipedia Wikipedia talk File File talk MediaWiki MediaWiki talk Template Template talk Help Help talk Category Category talk TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Gadget Gadget talk Gadget definition Gadget definition talk 0 6957 48498 44047 2022-08-10T02:40:22Z 103.129.94.237 minor changes wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Elizabeth L. Remba Gardner, Women's Airforce Service Pilots, NARA-542191.jpg|thumb|347x347px|Elizabeth ku Harlingen Army Airfield, Texas, ca. 1930–1975]] '''Elizabeth L. Gardner''' (1921 - Disembala 22, 2011) anali woyendetsa ndege waku America pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse yemwe anali membala wa Women Airforce Service Pilots (WASP). Anali m'modzi mwa oyendetsa ndege achikazi aku America komanso mutu wa chithunzi chodziwika bwino, atakhala pampando woyendetsa ndege wa Martin B-26 Marauder.<ref name="Omnibus">See {{cite book|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Women-Airforce-Service-Pilots|title=Women Airforce Service Pilots UNITED STATES ARMY AIR FORCES PROGRAM|first1=Michael|last1=Ray|work=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]|access-date=May 30, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190523181020/https://www.britannica.com/topic/Women-Airforce-Service-Pilots|archive-date=May 23, 2019|url-status=live}}; {{cite news|url=https://www.planeandpilotmag.com/article/plane-facts-women-aviation/|work=Plane & Pilot|title=Plane Facts: Women In Aviation|author=Plane & Pilot|date=December 7, 2017|access-date=May 30, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190523181021/https://www.planeandpilotmag.com/article/plane-facts-women-aviation/|archive-date=May 23, 2019|url-status=live}}; {{cite web|url=https://mentalfloss.com/article/535815/wasp-women-pilots-wwii|title=The Sky Was No Limit: The WASP Women Pilots of WWII|first1=Jake|last1=Rossen|work=[[Mental Floss]]|date=April 18, 2018|access-date=May 30, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190602151212/http://mentalfloss.com/article/535815/wasp-women-pilots-wwii|archive-date=June 2, 2019|url-status=live}}; and {{cite news|url=https://www.nydailynews.com/new-york/women-navy-army-explain-service-means-article-1.3611013|title=Women members of the Navy, Army explain what their service means to them|first1=James|last1=Fanelli|newspaper=[[Daily News (New York)|Daily News]]|location=New York|access-date=May 24, 2019|date=May 4, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190523181020/https://www.nydailynews.com/new-york/women-navy-army-explain-service-means-article-1.3611013|archive-date=May 23, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> Mu 2009, oyendetsa ndege 300 a WASP adapatsidwa Mphotho ya Golide Yachidwi kudzera mu cholembedwa chimodzi. == Moyo woyambirira ndi banja == Gardner anabadwira ku Rockford, Illinois, mu 1921. Anamaliza maphunziro a Rockford High School mu 1939. Anali mayi komanso mayi wapakhomo nkhondo isanayambe. Atakwatiwa, anatenga dzina lomaliza la Remba.<ref name="Mason 2019">{{cite web|url=https://www.rrstar.com/news/20190518/muralists-rediscover-female-rockford-pilot-history-nearly-forgot|title=Muralists rediscover female Rockford pilot history nearly forgot|last=Mason|first=Derrick|date=May 18, 2019|newspaper=[[Rockford Register Star]]|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/78frRHYIp?url=https://www.rrstar.com/news/20190518/muralists-rediscover-female-rockford-pilot-history-nearly-forgot|archive-date=May 27, 2019|url-status=live|access-date=May 22, 2019}}</ref> == Ntchito ya usilikali == Atalembetsa kukhala membala wa WASP, Gardner "anali ndi masiku awiri akuphunzitsidwa pansi pa Lieutenant Col. Paul Tibbets, yemwe pambuyo pake analamulira B-29 yomwe inagwetsa bomba loyamba la atomu pa Hiroshima". Iye anali mutu wa chithunzi cha mbiri yakale chojambulidwa kaŵirikaŵiri pamene anali ndi zaka pafupifupi 22; choyambirira chikuchitikira ku National Archives. Chithunzicho chinakhala chizindikiro cha malo a akazi potumikira dziko lawo.<ref name="Omnibus2">See {{cite book|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Women-Airforce-Service-Pilots|title=Women Airforce Service Pilots UNITED STATES ARMY AIR FORCES PROGRAM|first1=Michael|last1=Ray|work=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]|access-date=May 30, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190523181020/https://www.britannica.com/topic/Women-Airforce-Service-Pilots|archive-date=May 23, 2019|url-status=live}}; {{cite news|url=https://www.planeandpilotmag.com/article/plane-facts-women-aviation/|work=Plane & Pilot|title=Plane Facts: Women In Aviation|author=Plane & Pilot|date=December 7, 2017|access-date=May 30, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190523181021/https://www.planeandpilotmag.com/article/plane-facts-women-aviation/|archive-date=May 23, 2019|url-status=live}}; {{cite web|url=https://mentalfloss.com/article/535815/wasp-women-pilots-wwii|title=The Sky Was No Limit: The WASP Women Pilots of WWII|first1=Jake|last1=Rossen|work=[[Mental Floss]]|date=April 18, 2018|access-date=May 30, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190602151212/http://mentalfloss.com/article/535815/wasp-women-pilots-wwii|archive-date=June 2, 2019|url-status=live}}; and {{cite news|url=https://www.nydailynews.com/new-york/women-navy-army-explain-service-means-article-1.3611013|title=Women members of the Navy, Army explain what their service means to them|first1=James|last1=Fanelli|newspaper=[[Daily News (New York)|Daily News]]|location=New York|access-date=May 24, 2019|date=May 4, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190523181020/https://www.nydailynews.com/new-york/women-navy-army-explain-service-means-article-1.3611013|archive-date=May 23, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> Gardner adakwera ndege za Martin B-26 Marauder, kuphatikizira woponya bomba wa AT-23. Imodzi mwa masiteshoni ake inali ku Dodge City, Kansas. Anaphunzitsidwa ntchito yoyendetsa ndege yoyesera komanso mphunzitsi woyendetsa ndege, komanso ankayendetsa ndege zomwe zimakoka malo omwe amawombera ndege. Pambuyo pa zaka zambiri akumenyera nkhondo kuti avomerezedwe usilikali, mamembala a WASP adadziwika ndi Congressional Gold Medal mu 2009.<ref name="Bohn 2009">{{cite web|last=Bohn|first=Kevin|title=Unsung World War II heroes finally get their due|publisher=CNN|date=May 22, 2009|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2009/POLITICS/05/22/woman.pilots/index.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090701001540/http://edition.cnn.com/2009/POLITICS/05/22/woman.pilots/index.html|archive-date=July 1, 2009|url-status=live|access-date=May 25, 2019}}</ref> == Pambuyo pake moyo ndi cholowa == Mu December 1944, boma linathetsa bungwe la WASP, ndipo Gardner anabwerera ku bungwe laokha. Anali woyendetsa ndege pambuyo pa nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse, akuwulukira ku Piper Aircraft Corporation ku Pennsylvania. M’malo mwake, anayamba [https://cuanhunter88.org/ slot gacor] kuchita nawo maunansi a anthu, pogwiritsa ntchito luso lake loyendetsa ndege ponyamula makasitomala a Piper, kukumana ndi Dipatimenti Yoona za Chitetezo, ndiponso kulemba zokamba zonse za William T. Piper. Gardner adagwira ntchito yoyesa woyendetsa ndege itatha nkhondo, kuphatikiza General Textile Mills, yomwe imagwira ntchito paparachute yandege yomwe idapangidwa kuti ikhazikitse bwino ndege zomwe zidapumira pakuthawa. Adachita nawo mayeso osachepera awiri ndi chipangizocho mu Disembala 1945, zomwe zidamukakamiza kuti atuluke mundege pomwe parachuti idasokonezeka mu ndege yoyeserera. Pa chochitika chachiwiri, ndegeyo inalowa m'madzi pamene zikepe zake zinali zitadzaza ndi parachuti; Gardner anathawa m'chipinda chodyeramo, koma anali 500 ft (150 m) kuchokera pansi pamene parachuti yake inatsegulidwa.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BEkEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA30|work=[[Life (magazine)|Life]]|date=January 7, 1946|title=Parachute Test|pages=30–31}}</ref> Adamwalira ku New York pa Disembala 22, 2011. Rockford, Illinois idachita phwando lanyumba kumzinda wa 2019 ndikuphatikizanso chojambula chojambulidwa ndi ojambula aku Ohio a Jenny Roesel Ustick ndi Atalie Gagnet kutengera nthawi ya Gardner ngati WASP.<ref name="NYTimes.com 2012">{{Cite web|title=Paid Notice: Deaths GARDNER, ELIZABETH (LIBBY)|website=NYTimes.com|date=January 6, 2012|url=https://archive.nytimes.com/query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage-9800EFDC123AF935A35752C0A9649D8B63.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190527035113/https://archive.nytimes.com/query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage-9800EFDC123AF935A35752C0A9649D8B63.html|archive-date=May 27, 2019|url-status=live|access-date=May 27, 2019|quote=...WASP aviator during WWII, brave and caring social justice activist, writer, computer programmer, autodidact with a vast range of curiosities and pursuits.}}</ref> == Zolemba == [[Category:1921 kubadwa]] [[Category:2011 imfa]] f7lxqoaxkdvursu47qu3q1zqfm3kxjp 48499 48498 2022-08-10T09:26:06Z Billinghurst 2000 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/103.129.94.237|103.129.94.237]] ([[User talk:103.129.94.237|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Icem4k|Icem4k]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Elizabeth L. Remba Gardner, Women's Airforce Service Pilots, NARA-542191.jpg|thumb|347x347px|Elizabeth ku Harlingen Army Airfield, Texas, ca. 1930–1975]] '''Elizabeth L. Gardner''' (1921 - Disembala 22, 2011) anali woyendetsa ndege waku America pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse yemwe anali membala wa Women Airforce Service Pilots (WASP). Anali m'modzi mwa oyendetsa ndege achikazi aku America komanso mutu wa chithunzi chodziwika bwino, atakhala pampando woyendetsa ndege wa Martin B-26 Marauder.<ref name="Omnibus">See {{cite book|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Women-Airforce-Service-Pilots|title=Women Airforce Service Pilots UNITED STATES ARMY AIR FORCES PROGRAM|first1=Michael|last1=Ray|work=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]|access-date=May 30, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190523181020/https://www.britannica.com/topic/Women-Airforce-Service-Pilots|archive-date=May 23, 2019|url-status=live}}; {{cite news|url=https://www.planeandpilotmag.com/article/plane-facts-women-aviation/|work=Plane & Pilot|title=Plane Facts: Women In Aviation|author=Plane & Pilot|date=December 7, 2017|access-date=May 30, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190523181021/https://www.planeandpilotmag.com/article/plane-facts-women-aviation/|archive-date=May 23, 2019|url-status=live}}; {{cite web|url=https://mentalfloss.com/article/535815/wasp-women-pilots-wwii|title=The Sky Was No Limit: The WASP Women Pilots of WWII|first1=Jake|last1=Rossen|work=[[Mental Floss]]|date=April 18, 2018|access-date=May 30, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190602151212/http://mentalfloss.com/article/535815/wasp-women-pilots-wwii|archive-date=June 2, 2019|url-status=live}}; and {{cite news|url=https://www.nydailynews.com/new-york/women-navy-army-explain-service-means-article-1.3611013|title=Women members of the Navy, Army explain what their service means to them|first1=James|last1=Fanelli|newspaper=[[Daily News (New York)|Daily News]]|location=New York|access-date=May 24, 2019|date=May 4, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190523181020/https://www.nydailynews.com/new-york/women-navy-army-explain-service-means-article-1.3611013|archive-date=May 23, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> Mu 2009, oyendetsa ndege 300 a WASP adapatsidwa Mphotho ya Golide Yachidwi kudzera mu cholembedwa chimodzi. == Moyo woyambirira ndi banja == Gardner anabadwira ku Rockford, Illinois, mu 1921. Anamaliza maphunziro a Rockford High School mu 1939. Anali mayi komanso mayi wapakhomo nkhondo isanayambe. Atakwatiwa, anatenga dzina lomaliza la Remba.<ref name="Mason 2019">{{cite web|url=https://www.rrstar.com/news/20190518/muralists-rediscover-female-rockford-pilot-history-nearly-forgot|title=Muralists rediscover female Rockford pilot history nearly forgot|last=Mason|first=Derrick|date=May 18, 2019|newspaper=[[Rockford Register Star]]|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/78frRHYIp?url=https://www.rrstar.com/news/20190518/muralists-rediscover-female-rockford-pilot-history-nearly-forgot|archive-date=May 27, 2019|url-status=live|access-date=May 22, 2019}}</ref> == Ntchito ya usilikali == Atalembetsa kukhala membala wa WASP, Gardner "anali ndi masiku awiri akuphunzitsidwa pansi pa Lieutenant Col. Paul Tibbets, yemwe pambuyo pake analamulira B-29 yomwe inagwetsa bomba loyamba la atomu pa Hiroshima". Iye anali mutu wa chithunzi cha mbiri yakale chojambulidwa kaŵirikaŵiri pamene anali ndi zaka pafupifupi 22; choyambirira chikuchitikira ku National Archives. Chithunzicho chinakhala chizindikiro cha malo a akazi potumikira dziko lawo.<ref name="Omnibus2">See {{cite book|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Women-Airforce-Service-Pilots|title=Women Airforce Service Pilots UNITED STATES ARMY AIR FORCES PROGRAM|first1=Michael|last1=Ray|work=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]|access-date=May 30, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190523181020/https://www.britannica.com/topic/Women-Airforce-Service-Pilots|archive-date=May 23, 2019|url-status=live}}; {{cite news|url=https://www.planeandpilotmag.com/article/plane-facts-women-aviation/|work=Plane & Pilot|title=Plane Facts: Women In Aviation|author=Plane & Pilot|date=December 7, 2017|access-date=May 30, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190523181021/https://www.planeandpilotmag.com/article/plane-facts-women-aviation/|archive-date=May 23, 2019|url-status=live}}; {{cite web|url=https://mentalfloss.com/article/535815/wasp-women-pilots-wwii|title=The Sky Was No Limit: The WASP Women Pilots of WWII|first1=Jake|last1=Rossen|work=[[Mental Floss]]|date=April 18, 2018|access-date=May 30, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190602151212/http://mentalfloss.com/article/535815/wasp-women-pilots-wwii|archive-date=June 2, 2019|url-status=live}}; and {{cite news|url=https://www.nydailynews.com/new-york/women-navy-army-explain-service-means-article-1.3611013|title=Women members of the Navy, Army explain what their service means to them|first1=James|last1=Fanelli|newspaper=[[Daily News (New York)|Daily News]]|location=New York|access-date=May 24, 2019|date=May 4, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190523181020/https://www.nydailynews.com/new-york/women-navy-army-explain-service-means-article-1.3611013|archive-date=May 23, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> Gardner adakwera ndege za Martin B-26 Marauder, kuphatikizira woponya bomba wa AT-23. Imodzi mwa masiteshoni ake inali ku Dodge City, Kansas. Anaphunzitsidwa ntchito yoyendetsa ndege yoyesera komanso mphunzitsi woyendetsa ndege, komanso ankayendetsa ndege zomwe zimakoka malo omwe amawombera ndege. Pambuyo pa zaka zambiri akumenyera nkhondo kuti avomerezedwe usilikali, mamembala a WASP adadziwika ndi Congressional Gold Medal mu 2009.<ref name="Bohn 2009">{{cite web|last=Bohn|first=Kevin|title=Unsung World War II heroes finally get their due|publisher=CNN|date=May 22, 2009|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2009/POLITICS/05/22/woman.pilots/index.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090701001540/http://edition.cnn.com/2009/POLITICS/05/22/woman.pilots/index.html|archive-date=July 1, 2009|url-status=live|access-date=May 25, 2019}}</ref> == Pambuyo pake moyo ndi cholowa == Mu December 1944, boma linathetsa bungwe la WASP, ndipo Gardner anabwerera ku bungwe laokha. Anali woyendetsa ndege pambuyo pa nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse, akuwulukira ku Piper Aircraft Corporation ku Pennsylvania. M’malo mwake, anayamba kuchita nawo maunansi a anthu, pogwiritsa ntchito luso lake loyendetsa ndege ponyamula makasitomala a Piper, kukumana ndi Dipatimenti Yoona za Chitetezo, ndiponso kulemba zokamba zonse za William T. Piper. Gardner adagwira ntchito yoyesa woyendetsa ndege itatha nkhondo, kuphatikiza General Textile Mills, yomwe imagwira ntchito paparachute yandege yomwe idapangidwa kuti ikhazikitse bwino ndege zomwe zidapumira pakuthawa. Adachita nawo mayeso osachepera awiri ndi chipangizocho mu Disembala 1945, zomwe zidamukakamiza kuti atuluke mundege pomwe parachuti idasokonezeka mu ndege yoyeserera. Pa chochitika chachiwiri, ndegeyo inalowa m'madzi pamene zikepe zake zinali zitadzaza ndi parachuti; Gardner anathawa m'chipinda chodyeramo, koma anali 500 ft (150 m) kuchokera pansi pamene parachuti yake inatsegulidwa.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BEkEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA30|work=[[Life (magazine)|Life]]|date=January 7, 1946|title=Parachute Test|pages=30–31}}</ref> Adamwalira ku New York pa Disembala 22, 2011. Rockford, Illinois idachita phwando lanyumba kumzinda wa 2019 ndikuphatikizanso chojambula chojambulidwa ndi ojambula aku Ohio a Jenny Roesel Ustick ndi Atalie Gagnet kutengera nthawi ya Gardner ngati WASP.<ref name="NYTimes.com 2012">{{Cite web|title=Paid Notice: Deaths GARDNER, ELIZABETH (LIBBY)|website=NYTimes.com|date=January 6, 2012|url=https://archive.nytimes.com/query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage-9800EFDC123AF935A35752C0A9649D8B63.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190527035113/https://archive.nytimes.com/query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage-9800EFDC123AF935A35752C0A9649D8B63.html|archive-date=May 27, 2019|url-status=live|access-date=May 27, 2019|quote=...WASP aviator during WWII, brave and caring social justice activist, writer, computer programmer, autodidact with a vast range of curiosities and pursuits.}}</ref> == Zolemba == [[Category:1921 kubadwa]] [[Category:2011 imfa]] e3bb52ds64k3spkz31hn1lz489n4ikp