विकिपिडिया
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मीडिया
विशेष
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विकिपिडिया
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चित्र
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ढाँचा
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मद्दत
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श्रेणी
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पोर्टल
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मस्यौदा
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मोड्युल
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Gadget
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पाकिस्तान
0
1936
1075182
1070406
2022-08-29T09:06:04Z
Dr. Bakruddin puncherwala
58718
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text/x-wiki
{{Infobox country
| conventional_long_name = इस्लामिक गणतन्त्र पाकिस्तान
| native_name = {{lang|ur|{{line-height|2|{{Nastaliq|اسلامی جمہوریۂ پاکستان}}}}}} <br />''इस्लामी जम्हूरि-ए पाकिस्तान''
| common_name = पाकिस्तान
| image_flag = Flag of Pakistan.svg
| image_coat = Coat of arms of Pakistan.svg
| symbol_type = State Emblem
| image_map =Pakistan (orthographic projection).svg
| map_caption = गाढा हरियो रंगमा पाकिस्तानक गठन क्षेत्र, हलुका हरियो रंगमामा <br />दावा गरिएको, तर अनियन्त्रित क्षेत्र
| map_width = 220px
| national_motto = विश्वास, एकता आ अनुसाशन<ref name="The State Emblem">{{cite web|title=The State Emblem|url=http://www.infopak.gov.pk/Eemblem.aspx|publisher=Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of Pakistan.}}</ref> <br /> (Urdu: {{lang|ur|{{line-height|2|{{Nastaliq|ایمان، اتحاد، تنظیم}}}}}}) <br /> ''Iman, Ittehad, Tanzeem''
| national_anthem = ''[[:en:Qaumī Tarāna|कौमे तराना]]''
| official_languages = [[उर्दु भाषा|उर्दू]]<br /> [[अङ्ग्रेजी भाषा|अंग्रेजी]]
| regional_languages = [[:en:Balochi language|बलोची]], [[:en:Pashto language|पाष्तो]], [[पञ्जाबी भाषा|पञ्जाबी]], [[:en:Saraiki language|सरेकी]], [[सिन्धी भाषा|सिन्धी]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Population by Mother Tongue|url=http://www.census.gov.pk/MotherTongue.htm|publisher=Population Census Organization, Government of Pakistan|accessdate=28 December 2011}}</ref>
| demonym = पाकिस्तानी
| capital = [[इस्लामाबाद|इस्लामावाद]]
| latd = 33
| latm = 40
| latNS = N
| longd = 73
| longm = 10
| longEW = E
| largest_city = [[कराची]]
| government_type = सङ्घीय संसदीय गणतन्त्र
| leader_title1 = [[राष्ट्रपति]]
| leader_name1 = [[ममनुन हुसैन]]
| leader_title2 = [[प्रधानमन्त्री]]
| leader_name2 = [[मियाँ नवाज शरिफ]]
| leader_title3 = [[प्रधान न्यायाधीश]]
| leader_name3 = [[तसादक हुसैन]]
| leader_title4 = सिनेटको अध्यक्ष
| leader_name4 = नयर हुसैन बुखारी
| leader_title5 = राष्ट्रिय संसदक सभामुख
| leader_name5 = आयाज सदिक
| legislature = मजलिस-ए-शूरा
| upper_house = सिनेट
| lower_house = राष्ट्रिय संसद
| sovereignty_type = [[:en:History of Pakistan|स्थापना]]
| established_event1 = पाकिस्तानक अवधारणा
| established_date1 = २९ दिसम्बर १९३०
| established_event2 = पाकिस्तान घोषित
| established_date2 = २८ जनवरी १९३३
| established_event3 = पाकिस्तान बिद्रोह
| established_date3 = २३ मार्च १९४०
| established_event4 = स्वतन्त्र
| established_date4 = [[बेलायत]] सँ
| established_event5 = स्वतन्त्र घोषित
| established_date5 = १४ अगस्त १९४७
| established_event6 = इस्लामिक गणतन्त्र
| established_date6 = २३ मार्च १९५६
| area_km2 = 796,095
| area_sq_mi = 307,374
| area_rank = 36th
| area_magnitude =
| percent_water = 3.1
| population_estimate = 177,100,000<ref>{{cite web|title=Population (In Millions) By Province, 2011|url=http://www.mopw.gov.pk/PopulationDynamicsByProvince.aspx|publisher=Ministry of Population Welfare, Government of Pakistan|accessdate=28 December 2011}}</ref>
| population_estimate_year = 2011
| population_estimate_rank = 6th
| population_census = 132,352,279<ref name="1998census">{{cite web|url=http://www.census.gov.pk/AreaDensity.htm|title=Area, Population, Density and Urban/Rural Proportion by Administrative Units|publisher=Population Census Organization, Government of Pakistan|accessdate=28 December 2011}}</ref>
| population_census_year = 1998
| population_density_km2 = 214.3
| population_density_sq_mi = 555
| population_density_rank = 55th
| GDP_PPP_year = 2011
| GDP_PPP = $482.913 billion<ref name=imf2>{{cite web|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2011/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2008&ey=2011&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=564&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a=&pr.x=52&pr.y=8|title=Pakistan|publisher=International Monetary Fund|accessdate=21 April 2011}}</ref>
| GDP_PPP_rank =
| GDP_PPP_per_capita = $2,851<ref name=imf2/>
| GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank =
| GDP_nominal = $202.831 billion<ref name=imf2/>
| GDP_nominal_rank =
| GDP_nominal_year = 2011
| GDP_nominal_per_capita = $1,197<ref name=imf2/>
| GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank =
| HDI_year = 2018<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year-->
| HDI = 0.560 <!--number only-->
| HDI_rank = 152nd
| HDI_category = <span style="color:#e0584e;">कनीकऽ</span>
| Gini_rank =
| HDI_change = increase<!--increase/decrease/steady-->
| HDI_ref = <ref name="UNHDR">{{cite web|url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/content/2019-human-development-index-ranking|title=Human Development Report 2019|language=en|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|date=10 December 2019|access-date=10 December 2019|format=PDF}}</ref>
| currency = [[पाकिस्तानी रुपी]] (Rs.)
| currency_code = पिकेआर
| time_zone = [[पाकिस्तान प्रमाणिक समय|पिएसटि]]
| utc_offset = +५
| time_zone_DST = [[पाकिस्तान प्रमाणिक समय|पिएसटि]]
| utc_offset_DST = +६
| drives_on = बामा <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=story_28-7-2005_pg3_5|title=Driving—the good, the bad and the ugly|last=Loureiro|first=Miguel|date=28 July 2005|work=Daily Times|accessdate=10 January 2010|location=Pakistan|archiveurl=https://archive.is/3TqH|archivedate=30 May 2012}}</ref>
| cctld = [[डटपीके]]
| calling_code = +९२
| iso3166code = पीके
}}
'''पाकिस्तान''' वा '''इस्लामी गणतन्त्र पाकिस्तान''' ([[उर्दु भाषा|उर्दू]]: ''इस्लामी जम्हूरि-ए पाकिस्तान'') [[भारत]]को [[पश्चिम]]मा अवास्थित एउटा इस्लामी [[गणतन्त्र]] हो । यहाँको प्रमुख भाषाहरू [[उर्दु भाषा|उर्दू]], [[पञ्जाबी (स्पष्टता)|पञ्जाबी]], [[सिन्धी भाषा|सिन्धी]], [[बलूची]] र [[पश्तो]] हुन । राजधानी [[इस्लामाबाद]] र अन्य महत्त्वपूर्ण शहर [[कराची]] र [[लाहोर]] हो । पाकिस्तानमा चार प्रान्त छन : पञ्जाब, [[सिन्ध]], [[बलुचिस्तान, पाकिस्तान|बलुचिस्तान]] र [[सूबा-ए-सरहद]], यस लगायात [[आजाद कश्मीर|पाक अधिकृत कश्मीर]], शुमाली इलाका, कबाइली इलाका, र इस्लामावाद पनि पाकिस्तानमा रहेका छन् ।
[[चित्र:Republic_of_Balochistan.jpg|thumb|Map of Balochistan]]
[[चित्र:Flag_of_Balochistan.png|thumb|Provincial Government flag]]
पाकिस्तानको जन्म सन् १९४७ मा भारतको विभाजनको परिणाम स्वरूप भएको थियो । सर्वप्रथम सन् १०३० मा कवि (शायर) [[मुहम्मद इकबाल]]ले दुई-राष्ट्र सिद्धान्तको उल्लेख गरेका थिए । उनले भारतको उत्तर-पश्चिममा सिन्ध, बेलुचिस्तान, पञ्जाब तथा अफगान (सूबा-ए-सरहद)लाई मिलाएर एक नयाँ राष्ट्र बनाउने कुरा गरेका थिए । सन् १९३३ मा [[क्याम्ब्रिज विश्वविद्यालय]]का विद्यार्थी [[चौधरी रहमत अली]]ले पञ्जाब, सिन्ध, कश्मीर तथा बेलुचिस्तानका बासिन्दाहरूको लागि ''पाक्स्तान'' (जुन पछि पाकिस्तान बन्यो) शब्दको सृजना गरे । सन् १९४७ देखि १९७२ सम्म पाकिस्तान दुई भागहरूमा बाडी रह्यो - पूर्वी पाकिस्तान र पश्चिमी पाकिस्तान । डिसेम्बर, सन् १९७१ मा भारतसँग भएको लडाईको परिणाम स्वरुप पूर्वी पाकिस्तान [[बङ्गलादेश]] बन्यो र पश्चिमी पाकिस्तान पाकिस्तान भएर रहयो ।
पाकिस्तान [[संयुक्त राष्ट्र]], [[साङ्घाई सहयोग सङ्गठन]], [[इस्लामी सहयोग संगठन]], [[राष्ट्रमण्ड खेल|राष्ट्रमण्डल]], [[दक्षिण एसियाली क्षेत्रीय सहयोग सङ्गठन|दक्षिण एसियाली क्षेत्रीय सहयोग सङ्गठन, सार्क]] [[इस्लामी सैन्य गठबन्धन]], को सदस्य हुन्।
== इतिहास ==
पाकिस्तान शब्दको जन्म सन् १९३३ मा [[क्याम्ब्रिज विश्वविद्यालय]]का छात्र [[चौधरी रहमत अली]] द्वारा भएको थियो । यस भन्दा पहिले सन् १९३० मा शायर [[मुहम्मद इकबाल]]ले भारतको उत्तर-पश्चिमी चार प्रान्तहरु -सिन्ध, बलुचिस्तान, पञ्जाब तथा अफगान (सूबा-ए-सरहद)लाई मिलाएर एउटा बेग्लै राष्ट्रको माग गरेका थिए । सन् १९४७ अगस्टमा भारतको विभाजनको परिणाम स्वरूप पाकिस्तानको जन्म भयो । त्यस समय पाकिस्तानमा वर्तमान पाकिस्तान र [[बङ्गलादेश]] दुबै सम्मिलित थिए । सन् १९७१ मा भारतसग भएको युद्धमा पाकिस्तानको पूर्वी हिस्सा (जसलाई त्यस समयसम्म पूर्वी पाकिस्तान भनिन्थ्यो) [[बङ्गलादेश]]को रूपमा स्वतन्त्र भयो । आजको पाकिस्तानी भूभाग थुप्रै संस्कृतिहरूको साक्षी रहेको छ ।
ईशा पूर्व ३३००-१८०० को बीच यहाँ [[सिन्धु घाँटीको सभ्यता]] को विकास भयो । यो विश्वको चार प्राचीन ताम्र-कांस्यकालीन सभ्यताहरू मध्ये एक थियो । यसको क्षेत्र [[सिन्धु नदी]]को किनारमा अवस्थित थियो तर [[गुजरात]] (भारत) र [[राजस्थान]]मा पनि यस सभ्यताको अवशेष पाइएको छ । मोहेन्जो-दारो, हडप्पा इत्यादि स्थल पाकिस्तानमा सभ्यताको प्रमुख अवशेष-स्थल हो । यस सभ्यताको मानिसहरु को थिए यसको बारेमा विद्वानहरूमा एकमत छैन । केही यिनिहरूलाई आर्यहरूको पूर्ववर्ती शाखा भन्दछन त केही यिनिहरूलाई [[द्रविड]] । केही यिनिहरूलाई [[बलोची]] पनि भनछन् । यस मतभेदको एउटा कारण सिन्धु-घाटी सभ्यताको लिपि पढन नसक्नु पनि हो । यस्तो मानिन्छ कि १५०० ईसापूर्वको आसपास [[आर्य]]को आगमन पाकिस्तानको उत्तरी क्षेत्रहरूको मार्फत भारतमा भयो । आर्यहरूको निवास स्थान [[क्यासपियन सागर|क्यास्पियन सागर]]को पूर्वी तथा उत्तरी हिस्सामा मानिन्छ जहाँबाट उनीहरू यसै समयको करीब ईरान, यूरोप र भारत तर्फ लागेका थिए । सन् ५४३ ईसा पूर्वमा पाकिस्तानको अधिकांश इलाका ईरान ([[फारसी साम्राज्य|फारस]])को [[हखामनी साम्राज्य]]को अधीन आयो । तर त्यसै समय [[इस्लाम धर्म|इस्लाम]]को उदय भएको थिएन; ईरानका मानिसहरू [[जरदोश्त]]को अनुयायी थिए र देवताहरूको पूजा गर्दथे। सन् ३३० ईसापूर्वमा मकदूनिया ([[ग्रिस]]) का विजेता [[अलेक्जेन्डर द ग्रेट|अलेक्जेन्डर]]ले [[दारा तृतीय]]लाई तीन पटक हराएर हखामनी वंशको अन्त गरिदिए। यसको कारण [[ईजिप्ट]] देखि पाकिस्तान सम्म फैलीएको हखामनी साम्राज्यको पतन भयो र अलेक्जेन्डर पञ्जाब आए। ग्रीक स्रोतहरूको बमोजिम उसले सिन्धु नदीको तटमा भारतीय राजा पुरु (ग्रीक - पोरस) लाईको हराईदिए। तर उनको सेनाले अगाडि बढनलाई इनकार गरिदियो र उनी भारतमा प्रवेश नगरी फिर्ता गयो। यस पछि उत्तरी पाकिस्तान र अफगानिस्तानमा ग्रिस-बैक्ट्रियन सभ्यताको विकास भयो । [[अलेक्जेन्डर द ग्रेट|अलेक्जेन्डर]]को साम्राज्यलाई उनका सेनापतिहरूले आपसमा बाडिलिये। सेल्युकस नेक्टर अलेक्जेन्डरका सबभन्दा शक्तिशाली उत्तराधिकारी मध्ये एक थिए।
[[मौर्य राजवंश]]ले ३०० ईसापूर्वको आसपास पाकिस्तानलाई आफ्नो साम्राज्यको अधीन गरेका थिए। यसपछि पुनः यो ग्रीको-बैक्ट्रियन शासनमा गयो। यी शासकहरूमा सबभन्दा प्रमुख मिनांदरले [[बुद्ध धर्म|बौद्ध धर्म]]लाई प्रोत्साहित गरे। पार्थियनहरूको पतन पछि यो फारसी प्रभावबाट मुक्त भयो। सिन्धलाई [[राय राजवंश]] (सन् ४८९-६३२)ले यस माथि शासन गरे। यसको पछि यो उत्तर भारतको [[गुप्त]] र फारसको [[सासानी साम्राज्य]] बीच बाडिर्हो।
सन् ७१२ माफारसको सेनापति [[मुहम्मद बिन कासिम]]ले सिन्धको राजालाई हराईदिए। यो फारसी विजय नभएर [[इस्लाम धर्म|इस्लाम]]को विजय थियो। बिन कासिम एउटा [[अरब]] थियो र पूर्वी ईरानमा अरबीहरूको आबादी र नियन्त्रण बढदै गहिरहेको थियो। जबकि यसै समय केन्द्रीय ईरानमा अरबीहरू प्रति घृणा र द्वेष बढदै गहिरहेको थियो तर यस क्षेत्रमा अरबबीहरूको प्रभुसत्ता स्थापित हुन् गएको थियो। यस पछि पाकिस्तानको क्षेत्र इस्लामबाट प्रभावित हुदै गयो। पाकिस्तानी सरकारको अनुसार यसै समय 'पाकिस्तानको बिउ' रोपिएको थियो। यसको ११९२ मा[[नयाँ दिल्ली|दिल्ली]] का सुल्तान [[पृथ्वीराज चौहान]]लाई हराएपछि नै दिल्लीको सत्तामा फारसबाट आएका तुर्क, अरबी र फारसीहरूको नियन्त्रण भयो। पाकिस्तान [[दिल्ली सल्तनत]]को अङ्ग बन्यो।
१६ औं शताब्दीमा मध्य-एसियाबाट भागेर आएका [[बाबर]]ले दिल्लीको सत्तामा अधिकार अधिकार बनाए र पाकिस्तान [[मुगल साम्राज्य]]को अङ्ग बन्यो। मुगलहरूले [[काबुल]] सम्मको क्षेत्रलाई आफ्नो साम्राज्यमा मिलाएका थिए। १८ औं शताब्दीको अन्तसम्म विदेशीहरू (खास गरेर अङ्ग्रेजहरू)को प्रभुत्व भारतीय उपमहाद्वीपमा बढदै गयो। सन् १८५७ को सिपाही विद्रोह पछि सम्पूर्ण भारत अङ्ग्रेजको शासनमा आयो।
== भूगोल ==
[[चित्र:Pakistan Topography.png|thumb|left|320px|पाकिस्तानको भू-उत्थान]]
पाकिस्तानको क्षेत्रफल करिव ८,०३,९४० वर्ग किलोमीटर छ जुन ब्रिटेन र फ्रान्स सम्मिलित क्षेत्रफलको करीब हुन आउदछ। क्षेत्रफलको हिसाबबाट यो विश्वमा ३४ औ स्थानमा छ। अरब सागरसग जोडीएको यसको सामुद्रिक सीमा रेखा करिव १०४६ किलोमीटर लामो छ। यसको जमीनी सीमारेखा कुल ६,७४४ किलोमीटर लामो छ - उत्तर-पश्चिममा २४३० कि.मी. अफगानिस्तान सग, दक्षिण पूर्वमा ९०९ कि.मी. ईरान सग, उत्तर-पूर्वमा ५१२ कि.मी. चीन सग (गुलाम कश्मीरसग जोडीएको सीमा) तथा पूर्वमा २९१२ कि.मी. भारत सग।
पाकिस्तानको उत्तरी इलाका पहाडी छ। यहाँ हिमालय पर्वतको थुप्रै उच्च शिखर पाइन्छ। यिनिहरू बिचबाट जान्छ सकरा मार्ग 'खैबर घाटि'को नामबाट प्रसिद्ध छ। भारतमा उगम हुने पाँच नदिहरू [[झेलम नदी|झेलम]], [[चेनाब नदी|चेनाब]], [[रावी]], [[सतलज]] र [[व्यास नगरपालिका|ब्यास]] यहाँबाट बगेर जब समतल भूमीलाई छूदछ तब एउटा अत्यन्त उपजाऊ जमीन बन्दछ जसलाई 'पञ्जाब'को नामले जानिन्छ। दक्षिण तर्फ यसको संगमबाट सिन्धु नदी बन्दछ जसको घाटी अझै उपजाऊ छ। दक्षिणमा यो अरबी समुन्द्रसग गएर मिल्दछ।
दक्षिणमा समुद्री घाटहरू (बीच, या दीघा) देखि लिएर उत्तरमा [[हिमालय]] (काराकोरम) र [[हिन्दूकुश]]को बर्फीलो शिखरसम्म पाकिस्तानमा धेरै भौगोलिक विविधता छ। तर औसतन रूपबाट यो क्षेत्र शुष्क छ। औसतन १०० सेन्टीमीटर सालाना वर्षा हुदछ। पाकिस्तानको ५ शिखरहरू ८००० मीटर देखि उच्चा छन। उत्तरी क्षेत्रहरूमा मौसमी विविधता धेरै छ। त्यहा गर्मिमा तापक्रम ४५ डिग्री सेन्टीग्रेड देखि माथि जान्छ जबकि ठन्डिमा तापक्रम हिउ जम्ने अबस्था सम्म जान्छ। दक्षिणमा यो विविधता अपेक्षाकृत कम हुदछ।
सिन्धु यहाँको प्रमुख नदी हो। इसके अलावा सिन्धुको सहायक नदिहरू पञ्जाबको आसपास भएर बग्दछ जसको कारण पञ्जाबमा कृषियोग्य जलवायु हुदछ। सिन्धु नदीको पश्चिम र दक्षिण-पश्चिममा बेलुचिस्तानको इलाका मरुभुमि छ। सिन्धको पूर्वी भागमा [[थार मरुस्थल]]को विशाल भाग छ तर सिन्धमा नै ''थारपारकार'' विश्वको एकमात्र उर्वर मरुस्थल हो। देशको कुल २७% भूमि कृषियोग्य छ।
=== वनस्पति र जीव-जन्तुहरू ===
उत्तरमा अल्पाईन वनस्पति पाइन्छ भने दक्षिणमा शीतोष्ण। दक्षिणमा सिन्धु नदीमा [[गोही]] पाइन्छ। सिन्धु नदीमा अन्धो डल्फिन पनि पाइन्छ।
== अर्थव्यवस्था ==
पाकिस्तान एउटा विकासशील देश हो। सन् २००७ सम्म पाकिस्तानको अर्थव्यवस्था ७ प्रतिशतको वार्षिक दरबाट बढिरहेको थियो। यहाँको मुद्रा [[पाकिस्तानी रूपया]] हो, जसलाई पैसामा बाढ्न सकिन्छ। एक अमरीकी डालरको मुल्य लगभग ६० पाकिस्तानी रूपया (सन् २००६) छ। सन् २००५ सम्म पाकिस्तान मथि ४० अरब अमेरिकी डलरको विदेशी ऋण थियो जुन अमेरिका द्वारा दिएको ऋणमाफी र अन्य संस्थाहरू द्वारा दिएको वित्तीय मददको कारण कम हुदै जादै छ।
यहाँको अर्थव्यवस्थामा कृषिको योगदान कम हुदै गहिरहेको छ। आज कृषि सकल घरेलू उत्पादको मात्र २० प्रतिशत हिस्सा छ जबकि ५३ प्रतिशत सेवा क्षेत्रबाट आउदछ। तर राजनीतिक उथल-पुथलको कारण टाट उल्टिने अबस्था आएको छ !
== पाकिस्तानी राजनीतिक दल ==
पाकिस्तानका प्रमुख राजनीतिक दलहरू यस प्रकार छन्-
# [[पाकिस्तान पीपुल्स पार्टी (पीपीपी)]] - [[बेनजीर भुट्टो]] यसै पार्टीमा हुनुहुन्थो। यस पार्टीको स्थापना उनको पिता [[जुल्फिकार अली भुट्टो]] के गरेका थिए।
# [[पाकिस्तान मुस्लिम लीग]]
# [[मुत्तहिदा मज्लिस-ए-अमल]]
# [[तहरीक-ए-इन्साफ]] पार्टी- यो पार्टी प्रसिध्द पाकिस्तानी क्रिकेट खेलाडी [[इमरान खान]] द्वारा स्थपित गरीको हो।
# [[मुत्तहिदा कौमी मूवमेन्ट]] ([[एम क्यू एम]]) यस पार्टीको स्थापना अलताफ हुसैनले गरे।
== प्रान्तहरू ==
पाकिस्तानमा चार प्रान्त छन्:-
* [[बलुचिस्तान, पाकिस्तानअलेक्जेन्डर द ग्रेट|बलुचिस्तान]]
* [[खैबर पख्तुनख्वा]]
* [[पञ्जाब, पाकिस्तान|पञ्जाब]]
* [[सिन्ध]]
यी प्रान्तहरू बाहेक पाकिस्तानमा केन्द्र शासित निम्न लिखित क्षेत्रहरू छन्:
* [[इस्लामाबाद राष्ट्रिय राजधानी क्षेत्र]]
* [[आजाद कश्मीर|पाकिस्तान शासित कश्मीर]]
* [[केन्द्रशासित प्रदेश]]
== जनसङ्ख्या ==
[[चित्र:Pakistan ethnic 1973.jpg|thumb|right|400px|पाकिस्तानका प्रमुख जातीय समूहहरू]]
जुलाई २००७ को तथ्याङ्क अनुसार पाकिस्तानको जनसङ्ख्या १६,९३,००,००० छ। यो जनसङ्ख्या अनुसार पाकिस्तान विश्वको छैठौं सर्वाधिक जनसङ्ख्या भएको राष्ट्र हो (पांचौं [[ब्राजिल]] र सातौँ [[रुस|रूस]] हुन्)। यहाँको जनसङ्ख्या वृद्धि दर धेरै भएको कारण भविष्यमा यो तिब्र रूपमा बढने आशका छ।
पाकिस्तानका प्रमुख जातिमा [[पञ्जाबी (स्पष्टता)|पञ्जाबी]] (४४.७%), [[पश्तून]] (पठान) (१५.४%), [[सिन्धी भाषा|सिन्धी]] (१४.२), [[मुल्तानी]] (८.४%), [[मोहाजिर]] (७.६%), [[बालुची]] (३.४%) छन्। अफगानिस्तानमा व्याप्त अस्थिरताको कारण थुप्रै अफगान शरणार्थी पनि यस देशमा शरणार्थीका रूपमा औहिरेका छन्। यो राष्ट्रको प्रमुख धर्म [[इस्लाम धर्म|इस्लाम]] हो। लगभग ९६ प्रतिशत मानिस मुस्लिम छन (७७ प्रतिशत [[सुन्नी]] र २० प्रतिशत [[शिया]])। यस बाहेक १.८५ प्रतिशत [[हिन्दू धर्म|हिन्दू]] र १.६ प्रतिशत [[ईसाई धर्म|ईसाई]] यहाँको प्रमुख धार्मिक अल्पसंख्यक हुन।
यो राष्ट्रको संवैधानिक भाषा [[अङ्ग्रेजी भाषा|अङ्ग्रेजी]] हो भने राष्ट्रिय भाषा [[उर्दु भाषा|उर्दू]] हो। यो राष्ट्रको राष्ट्रभाषा उर्दू मात्र करिब ७ प्रतिशतको मातृभाषा हो। यो राष्ट्रमा सबैभन्दा बढी नागरिकको मातृभाषा तथा सबैभन्दा बढी चलनचल्तीमा रहेको भाषा पञ्जाबी भाषा हो। तर यो भाषालाई कुनै संवैधानिक मान्यता प्राप्त छैन।
== खेल ==
[[हकी]] राष्ट्रिय खेल हो। क्रिकेटको लोकप्रियता धेरै छ। देशको [[क्रिकेट टीम]]ले एक पटक [[विश्व कप]] (सन् १९९२ मा) जितेको छ।
== बाह्य लिङ्क ==
* [[wikt:पाकिस्तान]] (विक्षनरी)
== सन्दर्भ ==
<references/>
== सरकारी लिङ्क ==
* [http://pakistan.gov.pk पाकिस्तान सरकार]
* [http://www.tourism.gov.pk पाकिस्तान पर्यटन]
{{एसिया}}
{{Commonscat|Pakistan}}
[[श्रेणी:देशहरू]]
[[श्रेणी:दक्षिण एसियाली राष्ट्रहरू]]
[[श्रेणी:पाकिस्तान]]
[[श्रेणी:कमनवेल्थ देश]]
[[श्रेणी:साङ्घाई सहयोग सङ्गठनका सदस्य राष्ट्रहरू]]
[[श्रेणी:दक्षिण एसिया]]
[[श्रेणी:एसिया]]
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{{Infobox country
|conventional_long_name='''इक्वेडर गणतन्त्र'''
|native_name={{native name|es|República del Ecuador|fontsize=70%}}
|common_name=इक्वेडर
|image_flag=Flag of Ecuador.svg
|image_coat=Coat of arms of Ecuador.svg
|image_map=ECU orthographic.svg
|map_caption={{map caption |location_color=dark green |region=[[South America]] |region_color= grey }}
|national_motto={{unbulleted list
| {{native phrase|es|"Dios, patria y libertad"|italics=off}}
| {{native phrase|la|"Pro Deo, Patria et Libertate"|italics=off}}
| {{small|"भगवान, मातृभूमि र स्वतन्त्रता"}}
}}
|national_anthem={{native name|es|[[Salve, Oh Patria]]|nolink=on}}<br />{{small|''Hail, Oh Homeland''}}<br /><center>[[File:Anthem of Ecuador.ogg]]</center>
|official_languages=[[स्पेनी भाषा|स्पेनी]]<ref name=CIA>{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/ecuador/ |title=Ecuador |work=The World Factbook |access-date=18 August 2011 }}</ref>
|recognized_regional_languages=[[किचवा]] (Quichua), [[Shuar language|Shuar]] and others "are in official use for indigenous peoples"<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ecuanex.net.ec/constitucion/titulo01.html|title=Constitución Política de la República del Ecuador|accessdate=September 13, 2014}}</ref>
|demonym=
|ethnic_groups={{unbulleted list
| ७१.९% मेस्तिजो
| ७.४% मोन्तुबियो
| ७.२% अफ्रिकी-इक्वेडेरियाली
| ७% अमेरइन्डिया
| ६.१% श्वेत
|०.४% अन्य
}}
|ethnic_groups_year={{lower|0.4em|<ref name=ethn>{{cite web|url=http://www.eluniverso.com/2011/09/02/1/1356/poblacion-pais-joven-mestiza-dice-censo-inec.html|title=Población del país es joven y mestiza, dice censo del INEC – Data from the national census 2010 (2011-09-02)|author=EL UNIVERSO|work=El Universo|date=2 September 2011|access-date=13 September 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140924055500/http://www.eluniverso.com/2011/09/02/1/1356/poblacion-pais-joven-mestiza-dice-censo-inec.html|archive-date=24 September 2014|url-status=live}}</ref>}}
|capital=क्विटो
|coordinates={{Coord|00|9|S|78|21|W|type:city}}
|largest_city=राजधानी
|government_type=[[एकात्मक राज्य|एकात्मक]] [[राष्ट्रपतिय प्रणाली|राष्ट्रपतिय]] [[संवैधानिक गणतन्त्र]]
|leader_title1=[[इक्वेडरको राष्ट्रपति|राष्ट्रपति]]
|leader_name1=गिएर्मो लासो
|leader_title2=[[इक्वेडरको उप राष्ट्रपति|उप-राष्ट्रपति]]
|leader_name2=ऐल्फ्रेदो बोरेरो
|legislature=[[राष्ट्रिय सभा (इक्वेडर)|राष्ट्रिय सभा]]
|area_rank=७३औँ
|area_magnitude=1 E11
|area_km2=256,370
|area_footnote=<ref name="CIAfactbook">{{cite web|title=Ecuador-Geography|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ec.html|website=CIA World Factbook|publisher=United States Central Intelligence Agency|accessdate=6 October 2017}}</ref>|area_footnote=<sup>a</sup>
|percent_water=५
|population_estimate=17,715,822
|population_estimate_rank=६६औँ
|population_estimate_year=सन् २०२१
|population_census=१७,३००,०००
|population_census_year=सन् २०१०
|population_density_km2=६७
|population_density_sq_mi=१५२.६९ <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
|population_density_rank=१५१औँ
|GDP_PPP=$२०२.०४३ विलयन<ref name=imf2>{{cite web |url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2015/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=53&pr.y=6&sy=2014&ey=2019&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=248&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a=|title=Ecuador |publisher=International Monetary Fund}}</ref>
|GDP_PPP_rank=
|GDP_PPP_year=सन् २०१९
|GDP_PPP_per_capita=$११,७०१<ref name = IMF>{{cite web|url = https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2019/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=26&pr.y=13&sy=2017&ey=2024&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=248&s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=|website = Internatinal Monetary Fund|title = Report for Selected Countries and Subjects: Ecuador GDP}}</ref>
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank=
|GDP_nominal=$१०६.२८९ विलयन<ref name=imf2/>
|GDP_nominal_rank=६५औँ
|GDP_nominal_year=सन् २०१९
|GDP_nominal_per_capita=$६,६४०<ref name=imf2/>
|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank=
|sovereignty_type=[[इक्वेडरियाली स्वतन्त्रता युद्ध|स्वतन्त्रता]]
|established_event1=घोषणा
|established_date1=सन् १८०९ अगस्ट १०
|established_event2=[[स्पेन]]बाट
|established_date2=सन् १८२२ मे २४
|established_event3={{nowrap|[[ग्रान कोलम्बिया]]बाट}}
|established_date3=सन् १८३० मे १३
|established_event4=स्पेनद्वारा मान्यता
|established_date4=सन् १८४० फेब्रुअरी १६<ref>{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2CzVyFvAq28C|title=Tratado de paz y amistad celebrado entre España y la República del Ecuador: en 16 de febrero de 1840|first=|last=España|date=January 1, 1841|publisher=en la Imprenta Nacional|via=Google Books}}</ref>
|established_event5=[[इक्वेडरको संविधान, २००८|वर्तमान संविधान]]
|established_date5=सन् २००८ सेप्टेम्बर २८
|Gini_year=सन् २०१४
|Gini_change=decrease <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
|Gini=४५.४<!--number only-->
|Gini_ref=<ref name="wb-gini">{{cite web |url=http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=EC |title=Gini Index |publisher=World Bank |accessdate=November 9, 2016}}</ref>
|Gini_rank=
|HDI_year=सन् २०१५<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year-->|HDI_change=increase <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
|HDI=०.७३९ <!--number only-->|HDI_ref=<ref name="HDI">{{cite web |url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr_2015_statistical_annex.pdf |title=2015 Human Development Report |year=2015 |accessdate=December 14, 2015 |publisher=United Nations Development Programme }}</ref>
|HDI_rank=८९औँ
|currency=अमेरिकी डलर
|currency_code=USD
|country_code=
|time_zone=[[इक्वेडर समय|इसिटी]]{{\}}[[गालापोगोस समय|जिएएलटी]]
|utc_offset=−५{{\}}−६
|time_zone_DST=
|utc_offset_DST=
|drives_on=दायाँ
|calling_code=+५९३
|cctld=.ec
|footnote_a=Including [[Galápagos]].|footnote_b=[[Ecuadorian sucre|Sucre]] until 2000, replaced by the US$ and [[Ecuadorian centavo coins]].
}}
'''इक्वेडर''', आधिकारिक रुपले इक्वेडर गणराज्य (शाब्दिक रूपले, "भूमध्य रेखीय गणराज्य"), [[दक्षिण अमेरिका]]मा स्थित एउटा प्रतिनिधि लोकतान्त्रिक गणराज्य हो। यस देशको उत्तरमा [[कोलम्बिया|कोलम्बिया]], पूर्व र दक्षिणमा [[पेरू]] र पश्चिमतिर प्रशान्त महासागर स्थित रहेको छ। यो दक्षिण अमेरिकामा, अन्यमा चिली बाहेक त्यस्तो देश हो जसको सीमा दुई देशहरु [[ब्राजिल|ब्राजिल]]का साथ मिल्दैन। यस देशको पश्चिममा प्रशान्त महासागरमा स्थित गालापोगोस द्वीप पनि पर्ने गर्दछ। भूमध्य रेखा, जसको आधारमा देशको नाम राखिएको हो, इक्वेडरलाई दुई भागमा विभाजित गर्दछ। यस देशको राजधानी क्विटो हो र सबभन्दा ठुलो शहर गुआयाकिल हो।
== आधुनिक इतिहास ==
सन् १५३३ मा [[स्पेन]] द्वारा विजय प्राप्त गर्नुभन्दा अघिसम्म इक्वेडर, उत्तरी [[इङ्का सभ्यता|इङ्का]] साम्राज्यको एउटा अंश थियो। सन् १५६३ मा [[क्विटो]] स्पेनी साम्राज्यको एउटा केन्द्र बने अनि सन् १७१७ मा [[न्यू ग्रानाडा]]का भाइसरोयल्टीको भाग बने। भाइसरोयल्टीको क्षेत्रहरु जस्तै- [[न्यू ग्रानाडा]] ([[कोलम्बिया|कोलम्बिया]]), [[भेनेज़ुएला|भेनेजुएला]] र [[क्विटो]] ले सन् १८१९ र सन् १८२२ को समयमा आफ्ना-आफ्ना स्वतन्त्रताको घोषणा गरे अनि [[ग्रान कोलम्बिया]]का नामबाट एउटा महासंघ बनाए। सन् १८३० मा जब [[क्विटो|क्विटो]] महासंघबाट छुटियो त्यतिबेला यसको नाम "भूमध्य रेखीय गणराज्य" राखियो। सन् १९०४ देखि सन् १९४२ को मध्यतिरको समयमा छिमेकी देशहरुसँग संघर्षका कारण इक्वेडरलाई आफ्नो धेरै भू-भाग गुमाउनुपरेको थियो। सन् १९९५ मा [[पेरू]]को साथ सीमा विवादका कारण जुन युद्धको अग्नी प्रज्वलित भइरहेको थियो त्यो सन् १९९९ मा समाधान गरिएको थियो। यद्यपि सन् २००४ मा इक्वेडर नागरिक शासनको २५ वर्ष पुरा गरिरहेको थियो, तर यो पूरा समयमा राजनितिक उथल-पुथल ले भरिपूर्ण रहेको थियो। [[क्विटो|क्विटो]] मा भएको विरोध प्रदर्शनका कारण इक्वेडरमा पछिल्लो तीन लोकतान्त्रिक सरकारलाई कार्यकाल पूरा हुनु पूर्व नै अपदस्त हुनुपरेको थियो। सन् २००७ मा नयाँ संविधानको रुपरेखा तयार गर्नका लागि संविधान सभाको चुनाव गरियो अनि स्वतन्त्रता प्राप्ति पश्चात यो इक्वेडरको २०औं संविधान रहेको छ।
==सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू==
{{reflist}}
==बाह्य कडीहरू==
==यो पनि हेर्नुहोस्==
[[श्रेणी:देशहरू]]
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{{Infobox country
|conventional_long_name='''इक्वेडर गणतन्त्र'''
|native_name={{native name|es|República del Ecuador|fontsize=70%}}
|common_name=इक्वेडर
|image_flag=Flag of Ecuador.svg
|image_coat=Coat of arms of Ecuador.svg
|image_map=ECU orthographic.svg
|map_caption={{map caption |location_color=गाढा हरियो |region=[[दक्षिण अमेरिका]] |region_color= grey }}
|national_motto={{unbulleted list
| {{native phrase|es|"Dios, patria y libertad"|italics=off}}
| {{native phrase|la|"Pro Deo, Patria et Libertate"|italics=off}}
| {{small|"भगवान, मातृभूमि र स्वतन्त्रता"}}
}}
|national_anthem={{native name|es|[[Salve, Oh Patria]]|nolink=on}}<br />{{small|''Hail, Oh Homeland''}}<br /><center>[[File:Anthem of Ecuador.ogg]]</center>
|official_languages=[[स्पेनी भाषा|स्पेनी]]<ref name=CIA>{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/ecuador/ |title=Ecuador |work=The World Factbook |access-date=18 August 2011 }}</ref>
|recognized_regional_languages=[[किचवा]] (Quichua), [[Shuar language|Shuar]] and others "are in official use for indigenous peoples"<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ecuanex.net.ec/constitucion/titulo01.html|title=Constitución Política de la República del Ecuador|accessdate=September 13, 2014}}</ref>
|demonym=
|ethnic_groups={{unbulleted list
| ७१.९% मेस्तिजो
| ७.४% मोन्तुबियो
| ७.२% अफ्रिकी-इक्वेडेरियाली
| ७% अमेरइन्डिया
| ६.१% श्वेत
|०.४% अन्य
}}
|ethnic_groups_year={{lower|0.4em|<ref name=ethn>{{cite web|url=http://www.eluniverso.com/2011/09/02/1/1356/poblacion-pais-joven-mestiza-dice-censo-inec.html|title=Población del país es joven y mestiza, dice censo del INEC – Data from the national census 2010 (2011-09-02)|author=EL UNIVERSO|work=El Universo|date=2 September 2011|access-date=13 September 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140924055500/http://www.eluniverso.com/2011/09/02/1/1356/poblacion-pais-joven-mestiza-dice-censo-inec.html|archive-date=24 September 2014|url-status=live}}</ref>}}
|capital=क्विटो
|coordinates={{Coord|00|9|S|78|21|W|type:city}}
|largest_city=राजधानी
|government_type=[[एकात्मक राज्य|एकात्मक]] [[राष्ट्रपतिय प्रणाली|राष्ट्रपतिय]] [[संवैधानिक गणतन्त्र]]
|leader_title1=[[इक्वेडरको राष्ट्रपति|राष्ट्रपति]]
|leader_name1=गिएर्मो लासो
|leader_title2=[[इक्वेडरको उप राष्ट्रपति|उप-राष्ट्रपति]]
|leader_name2=ऐल्फ्रेदो बोरेरो
|legislature=[[राष्ट्रिय सभा (इक्वेडर)|राष्ट्रिय सभा]]
|area_rank=७३औँ
|area_magnitude=1 E11
|area_km2=256,370
|area_footnote=<ref name="CIAfactbook">{{cite web|title=Ecuador-Geography|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ec.html|website=CIA World Factbook|publisher=United States Central Intelligence Agency|accessdate=6 October 2017}}</ref>|area_footnote=<sup>a</sup>
|percent_water=५
|population_estimate=१,७७,१५,८२२
|population_estimate_rank=६६औँ
|population_estimate_year=सन् २०२१
|population_census=१,७३,००,०००
|population_census_year=सन् २०१०
|population_density_km2=६७
|population_density_sq_mi=१५२.६९ <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
|population_density_rank=१५१औँ
|GDP_PPP=$२०२.०४३ बिलियन<ref name=imf2>{{cite web |url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2015/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=53&pr.y=6&sy=2014&ey=2019&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=248&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a=|title=Ecuador |publisher=International Monetary Fund}}</ref>
|GDP_PPP_rank=
|GDP_PPP_year=सन् २०१९
|GDP_PPP_per_capita=$११,७०१<ref name = IMF>{{cite web|url = https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2019/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=26&pr.y=13&sy=2017&ey=2024&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=248&s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=|website = Internatinal Monetary Fund|title = Report for Selected Countries and Subjects: Ecuador GDP}}</ref>
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank=
|GDP_nominal=$१०६.२८९ बिलियन<ref name=imf2/>
|GDP_nominal_rank=६५औँ
|GDP_nominal_year=सन् २०१९
|GDP_nominal_per_capita=$६,६४०<ref name=imf2/>
|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank=
|sovereignty_type=[[इक्वेडरियाली स्वतन्त्रता युद्ध|स्वतन्त्रता]]
|established_event1=घोषणा
|established_date1=सन् १८०९ अगस्ट १०
|established_event2=[[स्पेन]]बाट
|established_date2=सन् १८२२ मे २४
|established_event3={{nowrap|[[ग्रान कोलम्बिया]]बाट}}
|established_date3=सन् १८३० मे १३
|established_event4=स्पेनद्वारा मान्यता
|established_date4=सन् १८४० फेब्रुअरी १६<ref>{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2CzVyFvAq28C|title=Tratado de paz y amistad celebrado entre España y la República del Ecuador: en 16 de febrero de 1840|first=|last=España|date=January 1, 1841|publisher=en la Imprenta Nacional|via=Google Books}}</ref>
|established_event5=[[इक्वेडरको संविधान, २००८|वर्तमान संविधान]]
|established_date5=सन् २००८ सेप्टेम्बर २८
|Gini_year=सन् २०१४
|Gini_change=decrease <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
|Gini=४५.४<!--number only-->
|Gini_ref=<ref name="wb-gini">{{cite web |url=http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=EC |title=Gini Index |publisher=World Bank |accessdate=November 9, 2016}}</ref>
|Gini_rank=
|HDI_year=सन् २०१५<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year-->|HDI_change=increase <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
|HDI=०.७३९ <!--number only-->|HDI_ref=<ref name="HDI">{{cite web |url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr_2015_statistical_annex.pdf |title=2015 Human Development Report |year=2015 |accessdate=December 14, 2015 |publisher=United Nations Development Programme }}</ref>
|HDI_rank=८९औँ
|currency=अमेरिकी डलर
|currency_code=USD
|country_code=
|time_zone=[[इक्वेडर समय|इसिटी]]{{\}}[[गालापोगोस समय|जिएएलटी]]
|utc_offset=−५{{\}}−६
|time_zone_DST=
|utc_offset_DST=
|drives_on=दायाँ
|calling_code=+५९३
|cctld=.ec
|footnote_a=Including [[Galápagos]].|footnote_b=[[Ecuadorian sucre|Sucre]] until 2000, replaced by the US$ and [[Ecuadorian centavo coins]].
}}
'''इक्वेडर''' आधिकारिक रूपले '''इक्वेडर गणतन्त्र''' (शाब्दिक रूपले 'भूमध्य रेखीय गणतन्त्र'), [[दक्षिण अमेरिका]]मा स्थित एकि प्रतिनिधि लोकतान्त्रिक गणतन्त्र हो। यस देशको उत्तरमा [[कोलम्बिया|कोलम्बिया]], पूर्व र दक्षिणमा [[पेरू]] र पश्चिमतिर [[प्रशान्त महासागर]] स्थित रहेको छ। यो दक्षिण अमेरिकामा, अन्यमा चिली बाहेक त्यस्तो देश हो जसको सीमा दुई देशहरू [[ब्राजिल|ब्राजिल]]का साथ मिल्दैन। यस देशको पश्चिममा प्रशान्त महासागरमा स्थित गालापोगोस द्वीप पनि पर्ने गर्दछ। भूमध्य रेखा, जसको आधारमा देशको नाम राखिएको हो, इक्वेडरलाई दुई भागमा विभाजित गर्दछ। यस देशको राजधानी र सबभन्दा ठुलो सहर [[क्विटो]] हो।
== आधुनिक इतिहास ==
सन् १५३३ मा [[स्पेन]]द्वारा विजय प्राप्त गर्नुभन्दा अघिसम्म इक्वेडर उत्तरी [[इङ्का सभ्यता|इङ्का]] साम्राज्यको एउटा अंश थियो। सन् १५६३ मा [[क्विटो]] स्पेनी साम्राज्यको एउटा केन्द्र बने अनि सन् १७१७ मा [[न्यू ग्रानाडा]]का भाइसरोयल्टीको भाग बने। भाइसरोयल्टीको क्षेत्रहरू जस्तै- [[न्यू ग्रानाडा]] ([[कोलम्बिया|कोलम्बिया]]), [[भेनेज़ुएला|भेनेजुएला]] र [[क्विटो]] ले सन् १८१९ र सन् १८२२ को समयमा आफ्ना-आफ्ना स्वतन्त्रताको घोषणा गरे अनि [[ग्रान कोलम्बिया]]का नामबाट एउटा महासंघ बनाए। सन् १८३० मा जब [[क्विटो|क्विटो]] महासंघबाट छुटियो त्यतिबेला यसको नाम "भूमध्य रेखीय गणराज्य" राखियो। सन् १९०४ देखि सन् १९४२ को मध्यतिरको समयमा छिमेकी देशहरूसँग संघर्षका कारण इक्वेडरलाई आफ्नो धेरै भू-भाग गुमाउनुपरेको थियो। सन् १९९५ मा [[पेरू]]को साथ सीमा विवादका कारण जुन युद्धको अग्नी प्रज्वलित भइरहेको थियो त्यो सन् १९९९ मा समाधान गरिएको थियो। यद्यपि सन् २००४ मा इक्वेडर नागरिक शासनको २५ वर्ष पुरा गरिरहेको थियो, तर यो पूरा समयमा राजनितिक उथल-पुथल ले भरिपूर्ण रहेको थियो। [[क्विटो|क्विटो]] मा भएको विरोध प्रदर्शनका कारण इक्वेडरमा पछिल्लो तीन लोकतान्त्रिक सरकारलाई कार्यकाल पूरा हुनु पूर्व नै अपदस्त हुनुपरेको थियो। सन् २००७ मा नयाँ संविधानको रुपरेखा तयार गर्नका लागि संविधान सभाको चुनाव गरियो अनि स्वतन्त्रता प्राप्ति पश्चात यो इक्वेडरको २०औं संविधान रहेको छ।
==सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू==
{{reflist}}
==बाह्य कडीहरू==
==यो पनि हेर्नुहोस्==
[[श्रेणी:देशहरू]]
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0
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Biplab Anand
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सुधार गरियो
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox country
|conventional_long_name = हङकङ विशेष प्रशासनिक क्षेत्र <br> Hong Kong Special Administrative Region<!---- NOTE: This is the established decision on the talk page and is clearly substantiated by numerous Hong Kong government documents. This is also the convention in use in all other languages on Wikipedia. Please refrain from editing. ---->
|native_name = {{nobold|中華人民共和國香港特別行政區}}
|common_name = Hong Kong
|image_flag = Flag of Hong Kong.svg
|alt_flag = A flag with a white 5-petalled flower design on solid red background
|image_coat = Regional Emblem of Hong Kong.svg
|alt_coat = A red circular emblem, with a white 5-petalled flower design in the centre, and surrounded by the words "Hong Kong" and "{{zh|t=中華人民共和國香港特別行政區|labels=no}}"
|symbol_type = निसाना छाप
|national_anthem = "मार्च अफ द भोलेन्टियर्स"<ref>[[s:Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region/Annex III|Basic Law]] – [[s:Resolution on the Capital, Calendar, National Anthem and National Flag of the People's Republic of China|Anthem]]</ref><br /><br /><center>[[File:March of the Volunteers instrumental.ogg]]</center>
|other_symbol_type = सिटी फ्लावर
|other_symbol = ''बाउहिनिया ब्लाकेना'' (洋紫荊)
|image_map = China Hong Kong 4 levels localisation.svg
|map_caption = हङकङको स्थान
|alt_map = Location of Hong Kong within China
|map_width = 220px
|status = {{nowrap|[[विशेष प्रशासनिक क्षेत्र]]}}
|membership_type = [[सार्वभौम राज्य]]
|membership = [[चीन|जनवादी गणतन्त्र चीन]]
|official_languages= <!---- DON'T CHANGE THE POSITION OF THE OFFICIAL LANGUAGES --->
{{hlist
|[[चिनियाँ भाषा|चिनियाँ]] |[[अङ्ग्रेजी भाषा|अङ्ग्रेजी]]}}
|regional_languages = [[क्यान्टोनिज]]<ref>Section 3(1) of the Official Languages Ordinance (Cap 5) provides that the "English and Chinese languages are declared to be the official languages of Hong Kong." The Ordinance does not explicitly specify the standard for "Chinese". While [[Standard Chinese|Mandarin]] and [[Simplified Chinese character]]s are used as the spoken and written standards in [[mainland China]], [[Standard Cantonese|Cantonese]] and [[Traditional Chinese character]]s are the long-established ''de facto'' standards in Hong Kong.</ref>
|ethnic_groups = {{unbulleted list
| ९३.६% चिनिया
| ६.४% अन्य
}}
|religion = {{unbulleted list
| २१.३% [[बुद्ध धर्म|बुद्ध]]
| १४.२% [[ताओ धर्म|ताओ]]
| ११.८% [[ईसाई धर्म|ईसाई]]
| ३.१% [[इस्लाम धर्म|इस्लाम]]
| ४९.६% [[चिनिया आदिवासी धर्म]] र अन्य
}}
|demonym =
{{unbulleted list| हङकङ्गेनर | हङकङ्गेनिज | {{zh|c=香港人|labels=no}}}}<!--- DO NOT add in "Chinese". A demonym refers to the city, not the sovereign country. See articles like New York and Toronto for example, they don't add in "American" or "Canadian" -->
|government_type = {{nowrap|[[विशेष प्रशासनिक क्षेत्र|चीनको विशेष<br />प्रशासनिक क्षेत्र]]}}{{ref label|govttype|a|}}
|leader_title1 = प्रमुख कार्यकारी<!--- DO NOT insert Head of State of PRC here; HK is not a sovereign state and the Hong Kong Government's website (http://www.gov.hk) indicates there is no such position as Head of State of Hong Kong. --->
|leader_name1 = क्यारी लाम
|leader_title2 = मुख्य सचिव
|leader_name2 = जोन साङ
|leader_title3 = विधान परिषदको अध्यक्ष
|leader_name3 = जेस्पर साङ
|leader_title4 = मुख्य न्यायाधीश
|leader_name4 = ज्योफ्री मा
|legislature = विधान परिषद
|sovereignty_type = इतिहास
|established_event1 = बेलायती आधिपत्य
|established_date1 = २६ जनवरी १८४१
|established_event2 = [[ननकिङको सन्धि]]
|established_date2 = २९ अगस्ट १८४२
|established_event3 = [[पेकिङ अधिवेसन]]
|established_date3 = १८ अक्टोबर १८६०
|established_event4 = [[हङकङ क्षेत्रको विस्तारको लागि अधिवेसन|दोस्रो पेकिङ अधिवेसन]]
|established_date4 = १ जुलाई १८९८
|established_event5 = {{nowrap|जापानी कब्जा}}
|established_date5 = {{nowrap|२५ दिसम्बर १९४१<br />सँ १५ अगस्त १९४५}}
|established_event6 = {{nowrap|[[संयुक्त अधिराज्य]] बाट सार्वभौमसत्ता सुम्पिएको<br />गेल}}
|established_date6 =<br />१ जुलाई १९९७
|area_km2 = 1104
|area_rank = १७९औँ
|area_sq_mi = 426 <!-- Do not remove as per WP:MOSNUM -->
|percent_water = ४.५८ (५० किमी{{smallsup|2}}; १९ वर्ग मी)
|population_estimate = ७२३४८००<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.censtatd.gov.hk/press_release/pressReleaseDetail.jsp?charsetID=1&pressRID=3461 |title=Mid-year Population for 2014 |work=[[Census and Statistics Department (Hong Kong)]]|date=12 August 2014}}</ref>
|population_estimate_rank = १००औँ
|population_estimate_year = सन् २०१४
|population_census =
|population_density_rank =
|population_census_year =
|population_density_km2 = ६५४४
|population_density_sq_mi = 17024
|GDP_PPP = $४१२.३०० बिलियन<ref name="imf2">{{cite web|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2015/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=44&pr.y=20&sy=2015&ey=2015&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=532&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a= |title=Hong Kong |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |accessdate=2 November 2014}}</ref>
|GDP_PPP_rank = ४४औँ
|GDP_PPP_year = सन् २०१५
|GDP_PPP_per_capita = $५६,४२८<ref name="imf2"/>
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = १०औँ
|GDP_nominal = $३१०.०७४ बिलियन<ref name="imf2"/>
|GDP_nominal_rank = ३६औँ
|GDP_nominal_year = सन् २०१५
|GDP_nominal_per_capita = $४२,४३७<ref name="imf2"/>
|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = १८औँ
|Gini_year = सन् २०११
|Gini_change = Increase <!-- increase/decrease/steady -->
|Gini = ५३.७ <!-- number only --><!--- DO NOT USE CIA World Factbook. The Gini index is a parameter in calculating the HDI so the Gini index and the HDI should be from the same source, i.e. Human Development Report 2009. --->
|Gini_ref = <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.hkeconomy.gov.hk/en/pdf/box-12q2-5-2.pdf|title=Half-yearly Economic Report 2012 |publisher=[[Government of Hong Kong]] |accessdate=14 November 2015}}</ref>
|Gini_rank =
|HDI_year = सन् २०१३<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year-->
|HDI_change = steady <!-- increase/decrease/steady -->
|HDI = ०.८९१ <!-- number only -->
|HDI_ref = <ref name="HDI">{{cite web |url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr14-summary-en.pdf |title=2014 Human Development Report Summary |date=2014 |accessdate=27 July 2014 |publisher=United Nations Development Programme | pages=21–25}}</ref>
|HDI_rank = १५औँ
|EF_year = सन् २००७
|EF = {{decrease}} ८.० घ<ref name="EF">{{cite web |url=http://www.footprintnetwork.org/images/uploads/Ecological_Footprint_Atlas_2010.pdf |title=Ecological Footprint Atlas 2010 |publisher=Global Footprint Network |accessdate=11 July 2011}}</ref>
|EF_rank = ६औँ
|currency = [[हङकङ डलर]] (यचके$)
|currency_code = यचकेडी
|country_code = यचकेजी
|utc_offset = +८
|time_zone_DST = {{nowrap|नहेरिएको}}
|utc_offset_DST = +८
|date_format = {{nowrap|dd-mm-yyyy}}<br />yyyy年mm月dd日
|calling_code = +८५२
|drives_on = बायाँ
|iso3166code = HK
|cctld = {{nowrap|[[.hk]]{{nbsp|3}}[[.香港]]}}
|footnote_a =
}}
'''हङकङ''' आधिकारिक रूपमा '''हङकङ जनवादी गणतन्त्र चीनको [[विशेष प्रशासनिक क्षेत्र]]''' रूपमा चिनिन्छ। हङकङ [[चीन|चिन]]को पर्ल नदी डेल्टा र [[दक्षिण चीन सागर]]को दक्षिणी कुनामा अवस्थित एक स्वायत्त प्रदेश हो।<ref name="censtatd">{{cite web|url=http://www.censtatd.gov.hk/FileManager/EN/Content_810/geog.pdf |title=Geography and Climate, Hong Kong |publisher=Census and Statistics Department, Hong Kong Government |accessdate=10 January 2007}}</ref> हङकङ आफ्नो गगनचुम्बी भवन र गहिरो प्राकृतिक बन्दरगाहको लागि प्रसिद्ध छ।<ref>{{cite book|last=Ash|first=Russell|authorlink=Russell Ash|title=The Top 10 of Everything 2007|publisher=[[Hamlyn (publishers)|Hamlyn]] | isbn=0-600-61532-4| page=78| year=2006 }}</ref> यसको क्षेत्रफल ११०४ किमी<sup>२</sup> छ र यसको उत्तरी सिमामा चिनको गुआङ्डोङ प्रदेश रहेको छ। यो स्थानको जनसङ्ख्या ७.२ मिलियन छ जुन भिन्न भिन्न राष्ट्रियताका छन्।<ref name="census1">{{Cite report|date=February 2012|title=2011 Population Census – Summary Results|url=http://www.census2011.gov.hk/pdf/summary-results.pdf |publisher=[[Census and Statistics Department (Hong Kong)|Census and Statistics Department]] |accessdate=5 September 2013|format=PDF}}</ref> हङकङ संसारकै सबैभन्दा बढी जनघनत्व भएको महानगर मध्ये एक हो।
== सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू ==
{{reflist}}
==बाह्य कडीहरू==
{{एसिया}}
{{Commonscat|Hongkong|हङकङ}}
[[श्रेणी:चीन]]
[[श्रेणी:देशहरू]]
[[श्रेणी:एसियाका सहरहरू]]
0gxz2226muoqho7wgyimtn2fokybxv0
विष्णु निष्ठुरी
0
44974
1075188
486223
2022-08-29T10:45:48Z
2407:5200:300:2B87:107E:2D0D:51B8:949A
some basic information
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''विष्णु निष्ठुरी''' नेपालका एक पत्रकार हुन्।
नेपाल पत्रकार महासंघको सभापति रहिसकेका निष्ठुरी हाल एसियाली जर्नालिष्ट एशोसिएसन (AJA) का संस्थापक हुन्।
[[श्रेणी:जीवनी]]
[[श्रेणी:नेपाली पत्रकारहरू]]
जन्म: वि सं २०१९ पुर्ख्यौली- इलाम, हाल- काठमाडौ
बुवा- स्व. दधिराम घिमिरे आमा- स्व. लक्ष्मी घिमिरे
पत्रकारिता सुरू- २०४३ इलामबाट सुरू गरी झापा हुँदै काठमाडौमा हालसम्म सकृय
-देशान्तर, सुरूचि, आलोक, तरूण साप्ताहिक, स्वतन्त्रता पाक्षिक, साप्ताहिक विचार, हिमालय टाइम्स, स्पेसटाइम्स लगायत पत्रिकाहरूमा आवद्ध भएर काम गरेको।
नेपाल पत्रकार महासंघको केन्द्रीय सदस्य, सचिव, महासचिव हुँदै अध्यक्षको जिम्मेवारी सम्हालेको।
-कविता संग्रह"शीत नओभाएको गाउँ" र जनआन्दोलनका बेलाको देशभरिको दैनिक गतिविधि समेटेर "ती उन्नाइस दिन" पुस्तक प्रकाशन
-२०६२/६३ को जनआन्दोलनमा महासंघको नेतृत्वमार्फत नागरिक समाजलाई एकीकृत गरि सकृय सहभागिता
-तत्कालीन राजा ज्ञानेन्द्रले सत्ता हातमा लिएलगत्तै विरोध गर्दै "शाही कू" भन्ने प्रतिकृया दिँदा नजरबन्द/पक्राउ परी जेल
हाल: प्रधान सम्पादक, दृश्य टिभी अनलाइन
-एसिया जर्नालिस्ट एसोसिएशन (आजा): को वरिष्ठ उपाध्यक्ष तथा नेपाल च्याप्टर अध्यक्ष
{{stub}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:विष्णु_निष्ठुरी विष्णु निष्ठुरी (घिमिरे) जन्म: वि सं २०१९ पुर्ख्यौली- इलाम, हाल- काठमाडौ बुवा- स्व. दधिराम घिमिरे आमा- स्व. लक्ष्मी घिमिरे पत्रकारिता सुरू- २०४३ इलामबाट सुरू गरी झापा हुँदै काठमाडौमा हालसम्म सकृय -देशान्तर, सुरूचि, आलोक, तरूण साप्ताहिक, स्वतन्त्रता पाक्षिक, साप्ताहिक विचार, हिमालय टाइम्स, स्पेसटाइम्स लगायत पत्रिकाहरूमा आवद्ध भएर काम गरेको। -कविता संग्रह"शीत नओभाएको गाउँ" र जनआन्दोलनका बेलाको देशभरिको दैनिक गतिविधि समेटेर "ती उन्नाइस दिन" पुस्तक प्रकाशन नेपाल पत्रकार महासंघको केन्द्रीय सदस्य, सचिव, महासचिव हुँदै अध्यक्षको जिम्मेवारी सम्हालेको। -२०६२/६३ को जनआन्दोलनमा महासंघको नेतृत्वमार्फत नागरिक समाजलाई एकीकृत गरि सकृय सहभागिता -तत्कालीन राजा ज्ञानेन्द्रले सत्ता हातमा लिएलगत्तै विरोध गर्दै "शाही कू" भन्ने प्रतिकृया दिँदा नजरबन्द/ पक्राउ परी जेल हाल: प्रधान सम्पादक, दृश्य टिभी अनलाइन -एसिया जर्नालिस्ट एसोसिएशन (आजा): को वरिष्ठ उपाध्यक्ष तथा नेपाल च्याप्टर अध्यक्ष}}
fxtyaqg58k37ky1fbg5f3vtfe7j8ecp
1075189
1075188
2022-08-29T10:48:56Z
2407:5200:300:2B87:107E:2D0D:51B8:949A
award
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''विष्णु निष्ठुरी''' नेपालका एक पत्रकार हुन्।
नेपाल पत्रकार महासंघको सभापति रहिसकेका निष्ठुरी हाल एसियाली जर्नालिष्ट एशोसिएसन (AJA) का संस्थापक हुन्।
[[श्रेणी:जीवनी]]
[[श्रेणी:नेपाली पत्रकारहरू]]
जन्म: वि सं २०१९ पुर्ख्यौली- इलाम, हाल- काठमाडौ
बुवा- स्व. दधिराम घिमिरे आमा- स्व. लक्ष्मी घिमिरे
पत्रकारिता सुरू- २०४३ इलामबाट सुरू गरी झापा हुँदै काठमाडौमा हालसम्म सकृय
-देशान्तर, सुरूचि, आलोक, तरूण साप्ताहिक, स्वतन्त्रता पाक्षिक, साप्ताहिक विचार, हिमालय टाइम्स, स्पेसटाइम्स लगायत पत्रिकाहरूमा आवद्ध भएर काम गरेको।
नेपाल पत्रकार महासंघको केन्द्रीय सदस्य, सचिव, महासचिव हुँदै अध्यक्षको जिम्मेवारी सम्हालेको।
-कविता संग्रह"शीत नओभाएको गाउँ" र जनआन्दोलनका बेलाको देशभरिको दैनिक गतिविधि समेटेर "ती उन्नाइस दिन" पुस्तक प्रकाशन
-२०६२/६३ को जनआन्दोलनमा महासंघको नेतृत्वमार्फत नागरिक समाजलाई एकीकृत गरि सकृय सहभागिता
-तत्कालीन राजा ज्ञानेन्द्रले सत्ता हातमा लिएलगत्तै विरोध गर्दै "शाही कू" भन्ने प्रतिकृया दिँदा नजरबन्द/पक्राउ परी जेल
हाल: प्रधान सम्पादक, दृश्य टिभी अनलाइन
-एसिया जर्नालिस्ट एसोसिएशन (आजा): को वरिष्ठ उपाध्यक्ष तथा नेपाल च्याप्टर अध्यक्ष
-दक्षिण कोरियाको प्रतिष्ठित "मान्हे पुरस्कार" लगायत विभिन्न पुरस्कारबाट सम्मानित
{{stub}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:विष्णु_निष्ठुरी विष्णु निष्ठुरी (घिमिरे) जन्म: वि सं २०१९ पुर्ख्यौली- इलाम, हाल- काठमाडौ बुवा- स्व. दधिराम घिमिरे आमा- स्व. लक्ष्मी घिमिरे पत्रकारिता सुरू- २०४३ इलामबाट सुरू गरी झापा हुँदै काठमाडौमा हालसम्म सकृय -देशान्तर, सुरूचि, आलोक, तरूण साप्ताहिक, स्वतन्त्रता पाक्षिक, साप्ताहिक विचार, हिमालय टाइम्स, स्पेसटाइम्स लगायत पत्रिकाहरूमा आवद्ध भएर काम गरेको। -कविता संग्रह"शीत नओभाएको गाउँ" र जनआन्दोलनका बेलाको देशभरिको दैनिक गतिविधि समेटेर "ती उन्नाइस दिन" पुस्तक प्रकाशन नेपाल पत्रकार महासंघको केन्द्रीय सदस्य, सचिव, महासचिव हुँदै अध्यक्षको जिम्मेवारी सम्हालेको। -२०६२/६३ को जनआन्दोलनमा महासंघको नेतृत्वमार्फत नागरिक समाजलाई एकीकृत गरि सकृय सहभागिता -तत्कालीन राजा ज्ञानेन्द्रले सत्ता हातमा लिएलगत्तै विरोध गर्दै "शाही कू" भन्ने प्रतिकृया दिँदा नजरबन्द/ पक्राउ परी जेल हाल: प्रधान सम्पादक, दृश्य टिभी अनलाइन -एसिया जर्नालिस्ट एसोसिएशन (आजा): को वरिष्ठ उपाध्यक्ष तथा नेपाल च्याप्टर अध्यक्ष}}
jppa13zm8mqicoag880owgqnjruv65m
प्रयोगकर्ता वार्ता:Nirjal stha
3
61297
1075190
1039068
2022-08-29T11:43:14Z
Nicola Mitchell
58068
/* स्टेफानिया टर्कविच */ नयाँ खण्ड
wikitext
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{{Archives|[[1|प्रयोगकर्ता वार्ता:Nirjal stha\1]]}}
{|style="border:2px solid blue; width:100%;" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="5"
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[[File:How to write in Nepali wiki.ogv |400px|right|thumb| सम्पादन सहायताका लागि यो भिडियो हेर्नुहोस्]]
'''नमस्ते!<br/> {{PAGENAME}}जी'''
समस्त [[विकिपीडिया]] समुदायको तर्फबाट तपाईंलाई [[मुख्य पृष्ठ|नेपाली विकिपीडिया]]मा हार्दिक [[विकिपीडिया:स्वागत/नव आगन्तुक|स्वागत]] छ। विकिपीडिया एउटा खुला [[विश्वकोष]] हो जसमा विभिन्न विषयका जानकारीहरु संग्रहित हुन्छन्।
*अहिलेसम्म नेपाली विकिपीडियामा '''{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}''' लेखहरू छन्। यसलाई बढाउन तपाईं हामी सबैको योगदानको आवश्यकता रहेको छ।
आउनुहोस् हामी सबै मिलेर नेपाली विकिपीडियालाई विश्वका अन्य प्रमुख भाषा जत्तिकै धनी बनाऔँ।
*विकिपीडियाले कुनै पनि व्यक्तिलाई [[विकिपीडिया:स्वशिक्षा/सम्पादन|सम्पादन]] गर्ने अधिकार दिन्छ। तपाईं पनि यहाँ नयाँ लेख लेख्न अथवा भएका लेखमा थप्न सक्नुहुन्छ, तर विकिपीडियामा तपाईंको कुनै पनि [[विज्ञापन]] वा [[आत्मकथा]] स्वीकृत हुँदैन।
*सबै भन्दा पहिला दुईवटा लेख [[विकिपीडिया:प्राय सोधिने प्रश्नहरु|प्राय सोधिने प्रश्नहरु]] र [[विकिपीडिया:स्वशिक्षा]] पढ्नुहोस् अथवा [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ucm583Rd3Cs यो भिडियो हेर्नुहोस्]।
*आफ्नो परिचय दिनको लागि तपाईंको [[:user:{{PAGENAME}}|प्रयोगकर्ता पृष्ठ]] बनाउनुहोला। '''(परिचय दिइरहनु आवश्यक नै भने छैन)'''
*विकिपीडियामा नयाँ लेख लेख्न तथा भएका लेखहरू सम्पादन गर्न यहाँलाई केही अप्ठ्यारो परे अथवा विकिको विषयमा केही प्रश्न, सुझाव, गुनासो आदि भएमा [[विकिपीडिया:चौतारी|चौतारी]] अथवा [[विकिपीडिया:प्रश्नहरू|प्रश्नहरू]] पृष्ठ सम्पादन गरेर आफ्नो प्रश्न, सुझाव आदि राख्नु होला।
*विकिपीडिया सम्बन्धी सामान्य जानकारीहरुका लागि [[विकिपीडिया:स्वशिक्षा|परिचय]] पृष्ठ हेर्नुहोस्।
*कुनै सहयोग चाहिएमा [[विकिपीडिया:सहायता|सहायता]] पृष्ठ हेर्नुहोस्।
*प्रयोगको लागि [[विकिपीडिया:प्रयोगस्थल|प्रयोगस्थल]] पृष्ठ हेर्नुहोस्।
{|class="wikitable" style="background:#CBCFF4; border:0pix solid; text-align:left; width:50%;"
|-
|rowspan=5| [[चित्र:Wiki Nepal.png|100px|center]]
|bgcolor="CBCFF7"|[[Welcome|<font size="+1"> स्वागत</font>]]
|- style="background:CBCFF5;"
|[[विकिपीडिया:नेपाली दुतावास|<font size="+1">विकिपीडिया:नेपाली दूतावास</font>]]
|- style="background:#CBCFF3;"
|<font size="+1"> [[विकिपीडिया:प्रयोगस्थल|प्रयोगस्थल]]</font>
|- style="background:CBCFF6;"
|<font size="+1"> [[विकिपीडिया:चौतारी|चौतारी]]
|- style="background:CBCFF7;"
|<font size="+1"> [[Help:सहायता विषयसूचि|सहायता]]
|-
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*हामीलाई विश्वास छ तपाईंले एउटा विकिपीडियन बनेर यहाँका लेखहरू सम्पादन गर्न रमाइलो मान्नु हुनेछ।
*कृपया वार्तालाप पृष्ठमा चारवटा वक्र (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>) प्रयोग गरी हस्ताक्षर गर्नुहोला। यसले वार्तालाप पृष्ठमा स्वत: तपाईंको नाम, वार्ता पृष्टको लिङ्क र मिति लेखिदिन्छ। मलाई केही कुरा सोध्नु परेमा मेरो नाम पछि लेखिएको (वार्ता)मा थिचेर प्रश्न लेख्नु होला।
*यदि तपाईंलाई विकिपीडियामा केही समस्या परेको छ भने आफ्नो वार्तालाप पृष्ठमा '''<nowiki>{{helpme}}</nowiki>''' राख्नु होला। कसैले तपाईंको समस्याको समाधान दिने छ।
*अन्य समस्याको लागि [[Special:ListAdmins|प्रवन्धक]]हरूसँग सम्पर्क गर्नुहोला।
<b>धन्यवाद!</b>
</font> --[[User:Sarojbot|Sarojbot]] ([[User talk:Sarojbot|कुरा गर्ने]]) १०:५५, २९ डिसेम्बर २०१३ (युटिसी(UTC))
== ढाँचा प्रयोग सम्बन्धमा ==
निर्जल जि नमस्कार! यदि कुनै पृष्ठमा ढाँचा प्रयोग गर्दा त्यसलाई कह राख्दा उचित होला, खण्ड यो पनि हेर्नुहोस् या पृष्ठको अन्तिममा ? --[[User:सन्दिप अधिकारी|<span style="color:green;font-size:125%;">सन्दिप अधिकारी</span>]][[File:smiley.svg|25px]][[User talk:सन्दिप अधिकारी|<span style="color:orange;font-size:115%;"><sup>आउनुस</sup><sub style="margin-left:-5ex">वार्ता गरौँ</sub></span>]] १०:२४, २० जनवरी २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC))
::{{Re|सन्दिप अधिकारी}} जी, ढाँचामा भएको सामग्री जुन स्थानमा आवश्यक हुन्छ, ढाँचालाई त्यही स्थानमा राख्नु पर्दछ ।[[User:Nirjal stha|Nirjal stha]] ([[User talk:Nirjal stha|कुरा गर्ने]]) ११:००, २० जनवरी २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC))
::: त्यो त बुझे तर जस्तो कि पृष्ठ [[बालकृष्ण सम]] मा प्रयोग भएका ढाँचाहरू [[ढाँचा:नेपाली भाषाका साहित्यकारहरू]] र[[ढाँचा:बालकृष्ण समका कृतिहरू]] लाई कहाँ राख्दा उचित होला। प्रायजसो अङ्ग्रेजी विकिपिडियामा ढाँचाहरू पृष्ठको अन्त्यमा प्रयोग भएको हुन्छ तर नेपालीमा प्रायः खण्ड यो पनि हेर्नुहोस् मा प्रयोग हुन्छ। --[[User:सन्दिप अधिकारी|<span style="color:green;font-size:125%;">सन्दिप अधिकारी</span>]][[File:smiley.svg|25px]][[User talk:सन्दिप अधिकारी|<span style="color:orange;font-size:115%;"><sup>आउनुस</sup><sub style="margin-left:-5ex">वार्ता गरौँ</sub></span>]] ११:४५, २० जनवरी २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC))
:::{{Re|सन्दिप अधिकारी}} जी, तपाईले उल्लेख गर्नु भएको ढाँचाहरू पृष्ठको अन्तिममा राख्नु नै उचित हुन्छ । नेपाली विकिपिडियामा '''यो पनि हेर्नुहोस्''' खण्ड खाली हुने गरेकोले उक्त खण्डमा ढाँचा रहेको देखिएको मात्र हो, यसलाई पृष्ठको अन्तिममा राख्नु उचित हुन्छ ।[[User:Nirjal stha|Nirjal stha]] ([[User talk:Nirjal stha|कुरा गर्ने]]) १६:२५, २० जनवरी २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC))
::::धन्यवाद ! निर्जल जि --[[User:सन्दिप अधिकारी|<span style="color:green;font-size:125%;">सन्दिप अधिकारी</span>]][[File:smiley.svg|25px]][[User talk:सन्दिप अधिकारी|<span style="color:orange;font-size:115%;"><sup>आउनुस</sup><sub style="margin-left:-5ex">वार्ता गरौँ</sub></span>]] ०४:०९, २१ जनवरी २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC))
== उच्च प्रदर्शित लेख सम्बन्धमा छलफल ==
'''[[विकिपिडिया:उच्च प्रदर्शित लेख|उच्च प्रदर्शित लेख]]''' सम्बन्धमा छलफल भई रहेकोले '''[[विकिपीडिया:चौतारी (प्रस्ताव)#उच्च प्रदर्शित लेख|यहाँ]]''' आफ्नो विचार तथा राय राख्नु हुनको लागी अनुरोध गर्दछौं । [[User:Nirjal stha|Nirjal stha]] ([[User talk:Nirjal stha|कुरा गर्ने]]) ०६:११, ४ फेब्रुअरी २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC))
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== समीक्षा सहित मत राख्न अनुरोध ==
नमस्ते सम्पादक मित्र,
कृपया [https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80#Tulsi_Bhagat यस] महत्वपूर्ण वार्तालापमा आफ्नो मत राख्न अनुरोध गर्दछु ।--[[User:Biplab Anand|बिप्लब आनन्द]] ([[User talk:Biplab Anand|वार्ता]]) १३:१९, २३ फेब्रुअरी २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC))
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== तपाईंको लागि एक बार्नस्टार! ==
{| style="background-color: #fdffe7; border: 1px solid #fceb92;"
|rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;" | [[File:Brilliant Idea Barnstar Hires.png|100px]]
|style="font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;" | '''कमालको आइडिया बार्नस्टार'''
|-
|style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;" | [[विकिपिडिया:उच्च प्रदर्शित लेख]] खण्ड निर्माणको लागि, शुभकामना सहित-- [[Image:Star_प्रमुख.png|30px]][[User:बिप्लब आनन्द|'''<font color="#008000"><b>बिप्लब आनन्द</b></font>''']] [[User_talk:बिप्लब आनन्द|(<small>'''म सँग कुरा गर्नुहोस'''</small>)]] ०२:५५, २६ फेब्रुअरी २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC))
|}
==एक जानकारी==
नमस्कार!
नेपाली विकिपिडीयामा हाल निकै उत्कृष्ट र सक्रिय सम्पादकहरूको संख्या दिन प्रतिदिन बर्दै छ।भने त्यस्ता सम्पादकहरूको सहयोगले नेपाली विकिको स्तर पनि सकारात्मक तर्फ लम्कि रहेको छ।त्यसैले नेपाली विकिमा त्यस्ता सम्पादकहरूलाई थप सम्पादन कार्यमा जोस,जागर तथा थप उर्जा थप्नका निम्ति उत्कृष्ट सम्पादकहरू छानि सम्पादकहरूको हौसला अभिवृद्धि गराउन आवश्यक छ।मेरो मतलब प्रत्येक वर्ष विभिन्न विधाहरूमा उत्कृष्ट सम्पादकहरू छान्न सकिन्छ ।
;जस्तै
*उत्कृष्ट वर्ष सम्पादक
*उत्कृष्ट वर्ष प्रबन्धक
*उत्कृष्ट नयाँ सम्पादक
*समय सापेक्ष सम्पादक
*आदि।
जसले गर्दा सम्पादकहरू विच प्रतिस्पर्धात्मक रूपमा सम्पादन कार्यमा जोस बढ्ने र नेपाली विकिले नयाँ स्थान प्राप्त गर्ने छ भन्ने मेरो धारणा छ।यसलाई परिक्षणका निम्ति २०७३ सालमा प्रयोग गर्न सक्द छौ।माथि उल्लेखित शिर्षकका निम्ति मुख्य प्रबन्धकहरू बिच आपसी समझदारीमा उत्कृष्ट घोषणा गरे हुन्छ ,नत्र उत्कृष्ट ५ वा ३ सम्पादकको नाम छानि सक्रिय सदस्यहरू मार्फत भोट गराई जसको धेरै भोट छ उसैलाई धोषणा गरे हुन्छ।जसका निम्ति वर्षभरिको योगदान पनि नाम सँगै उल्लेख गराउन सकिन्छ ।
;हेक्कारहोस्कि यो हामीले २०७४ सालमा परिक्षण गर्न सक्द छौ।
जसका निम्ति चैत १ गते नाम छनोट गरि नयाँ वर्ष तथा २०७४ वैशाख १ घोषणा गर्न सक्द छौ।
धन्यवाद !
([[User:श्रेष्ठ भूपेन्द्र|श्रेष्ठ भूपेन्द्र]] ([[User talk:श्रेष्ठ भूपेन्द्र|कुरा गर्ने]]) ०२:२९, २८ फेब्रुअरी २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC)))
== विकी विमिन एडिटाथन ==
नमस्ते सम्पादक मित्र,</br>
चौतारीमा गरिएको प्रस्तावमाथि [https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_(%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5)#.E0.A4.B5.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.95.E0.A5.80_.E0.A4.B5.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.AE.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.A8_.E0.A4.8F.E0.A4.A1.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.9F.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.A5.E0.A4.A8_.E0.A5.A8.E0.A5.A6.E0.A5.A7.E0.A5.AD यहाँ] छलफल भइरहेको हुँदा यसमा भाग लिनका लागि अनुरोध गर्न चाहन्छु ।--[[User:Biplab Anand|बिप्लब आनन्द]] १६:१६, ६ मार्च २०१७
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== प्रस्ताव ==
नमस्ते सम्पादक मित्रहरू,</br>
कृपया यस [https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_(%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5)#.E0.A4.8F.E0.A4.95_.E0.A4.9C.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.A8.E0.A4.95.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.80 प्रस्ताव] माथि आफ्नो मत राख्नुहोला ।--[[User:Biplab Anand|बिप्लब आनन्द]] १५:४५, ११ मार्च २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC))
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==प्रवन्धक अधिकारको पुन प्राप्तिको लागि निबेदन==
Nirjal stha जी नमस्कार मेरो प्रवन्धक अधिकार प्राप्त भएको [[User:Ram Prasad Joshee|राम प्रसाद जोशी]] प्रयोगकर्ता नाम भएको खाताबाट विकिपिडियामा लगइन समस्या भयो । मैले कति कोशिस गर्दा पनि लगइन गर्न सकेन यसैले मैले [[विकिपीडिया:प्रबन्धक अधिकारको लागि निवेदन|यहाँ]] निवेदन गरेको छु । आफ्नो राय प्रकट गर्नुहोला ।<small><span style="border:1px solid #0000ff;padding:1px;">[[User:राम प्रसाद जोशी|<b>रमेश</b>]][[User_talk:राम प्रसाद जोशी|<font style="color:red;background:silver;"> वार्ता </font>]] </span></small> २१:४४, १४ अप्रिल २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC))
== [[विकिपीडिया:अन्य प्रयोगकर्ता अधिकारहरूको लागि निवेदन#Pitambar_Bhattarai|अन्य प्रयोगकर्ता अधिकारको लागि निवेदन]] ==
Nirjal stha ज्यु, मलाई [https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A8#Pitambar_Bhattarai यहाँ] गएर अन्य प्रयोगकर्ता अधिकारको लागि समर्थन गरी दिनको लागि अनुरोध गर्द छु । '''धन्यवाद ! - [[User:Pitambar_Bhattarai|पिताम्बर भट्टराई]]<sup>[[User_talk:Pitambar_Bhattarai|(कुरा गर्ने)]]</sup> १०:२४, २२ अप्रिल २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC))
== विकिमिडियन्स अफ नेपाल, प्रयोगकर्ता समूह ==
नमस्ते सम्पादक मित्र,
कृपया [https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_(%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF)#.E0.A4.B5.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.95.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.AE.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.A1.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.AF.E0.A4.A8.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B8_.E0.A4.85.E0.A4.AB_.E0.A4.A8.E0.A5.87.E0.A4.AA.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.B2.2C_.E0.A4.AA.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B0.E0.A4.AF.E0.A5.8B.E0.A4.97.E0.A4.95.E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.A4.E0.A4.BE_.E0.A4.B8.E0.A4.AE.E0.A5.82.E0.A4.B9 यस] महत्वपूर्ण वार्तालापमा आफ्नो मत राख्न अनुरोध गर्दछु ।--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्ने]]) १८:२४, २९ अप्रिल २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC))
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== Invitation from WAM 2017 ==
[[File:Asia_(orthographic_projection).svg|right|200px]]
Hi WAM organizers!
Hope you receive your postcard successfully! Now it's a great time to '''[[:m:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_2017#Communities_and_Organizers|sign up at the 2017 WAM]]''', which will still take place in November. Here are some updates and improvements we will make for upcoming WAM. If you have any suggestions or thoughts, feel free to discuss on [[:m:Talk:Wikipedia Asian Month|the meta talk page]].
# We want to host many onsite Edit-a-thons all over the world this year. If you would like to host one in your city, please [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2017/Onsite edit-a-thon|take a look and sign up at this page]].
# We will have many special prize provided by Wikimedia Affiliates and others. [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2017/Event Partner|Take a look at here]]. Let me know if your organization also would like to offer a similar thing.
# Please encourage other organizers and participants to sign-up in this page to receive updates and news on Wikipedia Asian Month.
If you no longer want to receive the WAM organizer message, you can remove your username at [[:m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikipedia Asian Month Organisers|this page]].
Reach out the WAM team here at the [[:m:Talk:Wikipedia Asian Month 2017|meta talk page]] if you have any questions.
Best Wishes,<br />
Sailesh Patnaik
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== WAM Reminder ==
[[File:Asia_(orthographic_projection).svg|right|200px]]
Hi WAM organizers!
Thanks again for organizing Wikipedia Asian Month. There are only 4 days before it starts. If you haven't yet signed your language in WAM 2017, You can sign-up [[m:https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_2017#Communities_and_Organizers|here]]. Below we have provided some notices and guidelines for organizing.
;Page Setup
* Our [[m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2017/Sample|Sample page]] is ready to be translated. There are only a few adjustments if you had this page for 2016 already.
** Article Requirement is 4
** Article criteria are 3k bytes and 300 words. NO 2k bytes for smaller Wikipedia.
** According to the tool's limit, IP users can not participate. Please encourage them to register an account.
;Localization
* Please localize '''[[:en:Template:WAM user 2016|this template]]''' and used on sign up page. I will update the template once the tool is ready to be used.
* You may localize this page, but you can also just put a link towards the meta page. [[m:Wikipedia Asian Month/QA]]
;Strategy
* You may have to invite some of your Wikipedia friends or active Wikipedians from your home WIKI to help you organize.
* You may have to send some invitation to last year participants, active Wikipedians, and Wikipedians who has a special interest.
* Central Notice will be used. You may use the Site Notice if you don't see the CN is deployed.
;Reward
*We will keep sending postcards (new design) this year, and as an organizer, you will receive an additional postcard as well.
*We will have many special prizes provided by Wikimedia Affiliates and others. [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2017/Event Partner|Take a look at here]]. Let me know if your organization also would like to offer a similar thing.
*We will send the Ambassador a regular paper copy of the certificate through the basic mail.
;Question
Please feel free to contact me or the WAM team [[m:Talk:Wikipedia Asian Month 2017|meta talk page]], send me an email by Email this User or chat with me on facebook.
If you no longer want to receive the WAM organizer message, you can remove your username at [[:m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikipedia Asian Month Organisers|this page]].
'''Best Wishes''',<br />
Sailesh Patnaik using [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्ने]]) १३:३८, २७ अक्टोबर २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC))
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== विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना २०१७ ==
<div style="margin-right:1em; float:right;">[[File:Sun Wiki.svg|150px|center|link=]]</div> '''[[विकिपिडिया:विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना २०१७|विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना]]''' एक अनलाइन सम्पादन-थन प्रतियोगिता हो जसले एसियाली राष्ट्रहरूका विकिपिडिया समुदायहरू बिच समझदारी बढाउने उद्देश्यका साथ सञ्चालन गर्न थालिएको हो । अघिल्लो वर्षहरूमा झै यस वर्ष पनि नोभेम्बर २०१७ महिना भरि यो प्रतियोगिता सञ्चालन हुने हुँदा सम्पूर्ण सम्पादक मित्रहरूलाई यसमा सहभागिता जनाउन साथै कुनै सुझाव भए छलफलमा सहभागी भई दिनु हुन अनुरोध गर्दछु ।
छलफलमा सहभागी हुन '''[[विकिपीडिया:चौतारी (प्रस्ताव)|यस पृष्ठ]]'''मा जानुहोस् ।<br/><br/>
कार्यक्रमा सहभागी हुन {{Clickable button 2|सहभागी हुने|url={{fullurl:विकिपिडिया:विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना २०१७/सहभागीहरू}} |class=mw-ui-progressive}} मा जानुहोस् ।
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== Wikipedia Asian Month 2017: engage with audience ==
Dear WAM organizer,
I’m Erick, the coordinator of WAM 2017. Thanks for your effort and help at [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2017]]! Here are some more information about organizational matter of the event at a national level.
<small>You are receiving this message because you have signed up as a organizer or in the [[:m:Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Organisers|list]].</small>
; Timeline
The event has started and will end in the November 30th 23:59 (UTC). However, we are late for some matter. So we need your help:
* '''Invite''' previous participants and your community members to join. We have a [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2017/SampleInvitation|template]] you can use.
* '''Translate''' [[m:Special:PrefixIndex/MediaWiki:Centralnotice-WAM_2017-|Central Notice for your community]] (more instruction below) as well as sending a notice in village pump. Go public!
* '''Become''' the jury member in a campaign on Fountain which is an amazing tool for you to supervise participants’ articles. If you don’t have the campaign set up, please contact us! And put a link to your community’s campaign page for participants’ navigation.
* '''Organize''' a [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2017/Event Partner|off-site]] editathon event. A coffee bar, internet and laptops. Though it’s optional. If you want to do that, please contact me.
In the following days, you should answer the questions from your community and supervise the submissions. Hope you have fun!
; Prepare Central Notice
Central Notice shows a banner on the top of pages in your wiki project along the event timeframe. We will use this to engage with audience. Steps:
# Translate, change logo and link to event page. Find your project's Central Notice [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:PrefixIndex/MediaWiki:Centralnotice-WAM_2017- here]. For example, we can change the banner for Chinese Wikipedia [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=Centralnotice-tgroup-WAM_2017&filter=&language=zh&action=translate here].
# When you mark the 4 items (translation) as done. I'll enable the central notice in your language for this month.
; Interesting articles
Have some interesting articles in your mind or from community? Drop us a line so that we can post that [[m:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_2017/Topics|here]] to exchange the information to other communities.
; Special Prize
You can find some special prizes in [[:m:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_2017/Event_Partner|Event Partner]] page. They can be claimed by:
* Write an article about Indigenous people in Taiwan at Wikipedia Asian Month (supported by Wikimedia Taiwan).
* Write articles on monuments of Bhubaneswar (supported by Bhubaneswar Heritage Edit-a-thon).
The participants who joins for the special prize need to also report their conribution in the speical page. The link is shown in the Event Partner page.
; Looking for help
At all times, please reply me back or send me an email at erick@asianmonth.wiki.--[[m:User:Fantasticfears|Fantasticfears]] ([[m:User talk:Fantasticfears|talk]]) १२:१२, ५ नोभेम्बर २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC))
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== विकी कार्यशाला-नेपाल ==
[[File:Wiki Workshop-Nepal.svg|center|400px]]
नमस्ते {{PAGENAME}} ज्यू,<br>
समुदायको विकासको लागि [[विकिपिडिया:विकी कार्यशाला-नेपाल|विकी कार्यशाला-नेपाल]] प्रस्ताव गरिएको छ । तपाईलाई यस [[वार्तालाप:विकिपिडिया:विकी कार्यशाला-नेपाल|छलफल]]मा भाग लिन अनुरोध गरिन्छ ।--[[User:Biplab Anand|Biplab Anand]] १४:५३, २१ नोभेम्बर २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC))
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== विकी कार्यशाला-नेपाल ==
[[File:Wiki Workshop-Nepal.svg|center|400px]]
नमस्ते {{PAGENAME}} ज्यू,<br>
समुदायको विकासको लागि [[विकिपिडिया:विकी कार्यशाला-नेपाल|विकी कार्यशाला-नेपाल]] प्रस्ताव गरिएको छ । तपाईलाई यस [[वार्तालाप:विकिपिडिया:विकी कार्यशाला-नेपाल|छलफल]]मा भाग लिन अनुरोध गरिन्छ ।--[[User:Biplab Anand|Biplab Anand]] १४:५३, २१ नोभेम्बर २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC))
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== [[विकिपीडिया:प्रबन्धक अधिकारको लागि निवेदन#Pitambar_Bhattarai|प्रबन्धक अधिकारको लागि निवेदन]] ==
Nirjal stha ज्यू, मलाई [https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A8#Pitambar_Bhattarai यहाँ] गएर प्रबन्धक अधिकारको लागि समर्थन गरी दिनुहुनको लागि अनुरोध गर्दछु । '''धन्यवाद ! {{Smiley}}''' - [[User:Pitambar Bhattarai|Pitambar Bhattarai]] ([[User talk:Pitambar Bhattarai|कुरा गर्ने]]) ११:४२, २२ नोभेम्बर २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC))
== डेटाथन २०१७ ==
नमस्ते {{PAGENAME}} ज्यू,<br>
<div style="margin-right:1em; float:right;">[[File:Datathon Logo-Nepali.png|150px|center|link=]]</div> '''[[विकिपिडिया:डेटाथन २०१७|डेटाथन २०१७]]''' विकिपिडियाको भातृयोजना विकिडेटालाई लक्षित गरी सञ्चालन गर्न लागिएको एक अनलाइन प्रतियोगिता हो । यस प्रतियोगिताको प्रथम संस्करण सन् २०१५ मा आयोजना गरिएको थियो । यस वर्षको डेटाथन प्रतियोगिताको मुख्य उद्देश्य नेपालको संविधानसभा निर्वाचन २०७० मा विजयी सभासदहरूको विवरणलाई विकिडेटामा सङ्ग्रह गर्नु रहेको छ । यो एक दिने अनलाइन प्रतियोगितामा सहभागिता जनाउन अनुरोध गर्दछौं ।
कार्यक्रमा सहभागी हुन [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeMGtunTps0FSqCI68UfwP6eab9q3eSTttvYOiNhEnBnVRv7g/viewform आवेदन फारम] पेश गर्नुहोस् ।- '''प्रतियोगिता आयोजक समूह'''
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== What's Next (WAM) ==
Congratulations! The Wikipedia Asian Month is has ended and you've done amazing work of organizing. What we've got and what's next?
;Here are some number I would like to share with you
:Total submitted: 7429 articles; 694 users
; Here are what will come after the end of WAM
* Make sure you judge all articles before December 12th, and participants who can improve their contribution (not submit) before December 10th.
* Once you finish the judging, please update [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month/Status|'''this page''']] after December 12th
* There will be three round of address collection scheduled: December 15th, December 20th, and December 25th.
* Please report the local Wikipedia Asian Ambassador (who has most accepted articles) [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month/2017 Ambassadors|'''on this page''']], if the 2nd participants have more than 30 accepted articles, you will have two ambassadors.
* There will be a progress page for the postcards.
<small>If you no longer want to receive the WAM organizer message, you can remove your username at [[:m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikipedia Asian Month Organisers|this page]].</small>
'''Best Wishes''',<br />
Sailesh Patnaik using [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्ने]]) १७:३७, ५ डिसेम्बर २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC))
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== What's Next (WAM) ==
Congratulations! The Wikipedia Asian Month is has ended and you've done amazing work of organizing. What we've got and what's next?
;Here are some number I would like to share with you
:Total submitted: 7429 articles; 694 users
; Here are what will come after the end of WAM
* Make sure you judge all articles before December 12th, and participants who can improve their contribution (not submit) before December 10th.
* Once you finish the judging, please update [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month/Status|'''this page''']] after December 12th
* There will be three round of address collection scheduled: December 15th, December 20th, and December 25th.
* Please report the local Wikipedia Asian Ambassador (who has most accepted articles) [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month/2017 Ambassadors|'''on this page''']], if the 2nd participants have more than 30 accepted articles, you will have two ambassadors.
* There will be a progress page for the postcards.
<small>If you no longer want to receive the WAM organizer message, you can remove your username at [[:m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikipedia Asian Month Organisers|this page]].</small>
'''Best Wishes''',<br />
Sailesh Patnaik using [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्ने]]) १७:३७, ५ डिसेम्बर २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC))
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== WAM Address Collection ==
Congratulations! You have more than 4 accepted articles in Wikipedia Asian Month! Please submit your postal mailing address via '''[https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdvj_9tlmfum9MkRx3ty1sJPZGXHBtTghJXXXiOVs-O_oaUbw/viewform?usp=sf_link Google form]''' or email me about that on erick@asianmonth.wiki before the end of Janauary, 2018. The Wikimedia Asian Month team only has access to this form, and we will only share your address with local affiliates to send postcards. All personal data will be destroyed immediately after postcards are sent. Please contact your local organizers if you have any question. We apologize for the delay in sending this form to you, this year we will make sure that you will receive your postcard from WAM. If you've not received a postcard from last year's WAM, Please let us know. All ambassadors will receive an electronic certificate from the team. Be sure to fill out your email if you are enlisted [[:m:Wikipedia_Asian_Month/2017_Ambassadors|Ambassadors list]].
Best, [[:m:User:fantasticfears|Erick Guan]] ([[m:User talk:fantasticfears|talk]])
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== WAM Address Collection - 1st reminder ==
Hi there. This is a reminder to fill the address collection. Sorry for the inconvenience if you did submit the form before. If you still wish to receive the postcard from Wikipedia Asian Month, please submit your postal mailing address via '''[https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdvj_9tlmfum9MkRx3ty1sJPZGXHBtTghJXXXiOVs-O_oaUbw/viewform this Google form]'''. This form is only accessed by WAM international team. All personal data will be destroyed immediately after postcards are sent. If you have problems in accessing the google form, you can use [[:m:Special:EmailUser/Saileshpat|Email This User]] to send your address to my Email.
If you do not wish to share your personal information and do not want to receive the postcard, please let us know at [[:m:Talk:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_2017|WAM talk page]] so I will not keep sending reminders to you. Best, [[:m:User:Saileshpat|Sailesh Patnaik]]
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== Confusion in the previous message- WAM ==
Hello again, I believe the earlier message has created some confusion. If you have already submitted the details in the Google form, '''it has been accepted''', you don't need to submit it again. The earlier reminder is for those who haven't yet submitted their Google form or if they any alternate way to provide their address. I apologize for creating the confusion. Thanks-[[:m:User:Saileshpat|Sailesh Patnaik]]
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== विकिडेटा डेटाथन २०१८ ==
विकिडेटा डेटाथन २०१८ सम्बन्धमा भई रहेको छलफलमा [[विकिपिडिया:चौतारी (प्रस्ताव)#विकिडेटा डेटाथन २०१८|यहाँ]] गई आफ्नो विचार राख्नु हुन अनुरोध गर्दछु । - [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्ने]]) १७:३८, १ फेब्रुअरी २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))
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== प्राविधिक परिवर्तनहरू सम्वन्धित वार्ता ==
'''नमस्ते सम्पादकज्यू !'''<br />
प्राविधिक परिवर्तनहरू सम्वन्धित वार्तामा आफ्नो विचार राखिदिन हुन अनुरोध गर्दछु । कृपया [[विकिपिडिया:चौतारी_(प्राविधिक)#Technical_changes_needed|यहाँ हेर्नुहोस्]] । धन्यवाद ! — [[User:Tulsi Bhagat|<font color="#3333ff"><font face="Cursive">'''तुल्सी भगत'''</font></font>]] <small>([[User_talk:Tulsi Bhagat|<font color="#3333ff"><font face="Cursive">वार्तालाप</font></font>]])</small> ०९:१२, ९ फेब्रुअरी २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))
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== अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय मातृभाषा दिवस सम्पादनथन प्रतियोगिता ==
[[File:Mother Language Day Edit-a-thon Logo.svg|thumb|right|मातृभाषा सम्पादनथन लोगो]]
नमस्ते नेपाली विकिपिडियन साथीहरू,<br>
[[अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय मातृभाषा दिवस]]को उपलक्ष्यमा नेपाली विकिपिडियामा ३ दिने (२१ फेब्रुअरी देखि २३ फेब्रुअरी सम्मका लागि) सम्पादनथन प्रतियोगिता सञ्चालन गर्नका लागि मैले समुदाय समक्ष [https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_(%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5)#%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE चौतारी]मा एउटा प्रस्ताव प्रस्तुत गरेको छु । यस प्रतियोगिता अवधिमा विश्वका भाषा, भाषा परिवारसँग सम्बन्धित लेख निर्माण गरिनेछ । कृपया यस प्रस्तावमाथि आ-आफ्नो मत राख्नुहोला । धन्यवाद --[[User:Biplab Anand|Biplab Anand]] ([[प्रयोगकर्ता_वार्ता:Biplab_Anand|वार्ता]])
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== मातृभाषा सम्पादनथन प्रतियोगिता ==
[[File:Mother Language Day Edit-a-thon Logo.svg|thumb|right]]
नमस्ते नेपाली विकिपिडियन साथी,<br>
कृपया नेपाली विकिपिडियामा हुन गइरहेको [[विकिपिडिया:मातृभाषा सम्पादनथन]] प्रतियोगितामा आफ्नो [[विकिपिडिया:मातृभाषा सम्पादनथन/सहभागीहरू|सहभागिता]] जनाउनुहोस् । धन्यवाद --आयोजक समितिको तर्फबाट [[User:Biplab Anand|Biplab Anand]] ([[प्रयोगकर्ता_वार्ता:Biplab_Anand|वार्ता]])
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== विकी विमिन एडिटाथन २०१८ ==
विकी विमिन एडिटाथन २०१८ सम्बन्धमा भई रहेको छलफलमा [[विकिपिडिया:चौतारी (प्रस्ताव)#विकी विमिन एडिटाथन २०१८|यहाँ]] गई आफ्नो विचार राख्नु हुन अनुरोध गर्दछु । -[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्ने]]) १३:५४, २० फेब्रुअरी २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))
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== मातृभाषा सम्पादनथन प्रतियोगिता ==
[[File:Mother Language Day Edit-a-thon Logo.svg|thumb|right]]
नमस्ते नेपाली विकिपिडियन साथी,<br>
कृपया नेपाली विकिपिडियामा हुन गइरहेको [[विकिपिडिया:मातृभाषा सम्पादनथन]] प्रतियोगितामा आफ्नो [[विकिपिडिया:मातृभाषा सम्पादनथन/सहभागीहरू|सहभागिता]] जनाउनुहोस् । धन्यवाद --आयोजक समितिको तर्फबाट [[User:Biplab Anand|Biplab Anand]] ([[प्रयोगकर्ता_वार्ता:Biplab_Anand|वार्ता]])
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== विकी कार्यशाला-नेपाल ==
[[File:Wiki Workshop-Nepal.svg|thumb|right|विकी कार्यशाला- नेपाल]]
नमस्ते विकी साथीहरू<br>
[[वि:विकी कार्यशाला-नेपाल|विकी कार्यशाला-नेपाल]]को आयोजनको लागि भइरहेको [[विकिपिडिया वार्ता:विकी कार्यशाला-नेपाल|छलफल]]मा आफ्नो मत राख्नुहोस् । धन्यवाद-- आयोजन समितिको तर्फबाट [[User:Biplab Anand|बिप्लब आनन्द]]
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== विकी कार्यशाला नेपाल २०१८| समितिको लागि आवेदन आह्वान ==
{|style="margin: auto; align:center; border-style: solid; border-width: 3px; border-color:#0000ff; color: #000000; background-color:#fce4f5;" cellpadding="10"
|<center>[[File:Wikicamp Nepal 2018 logo v1.0.svg|110px|right|विकी कार्यशाला नेपाल २०१८]]</center>
'''[[विकिपिडिया:विकी कार्यशाला-नेपाल|विकी कार्यशाला नेपाल २०१८]]''' सफलतापूर्वक आयोजना गर्नका लागि महत्वपूर्ण समितिहरू बनाइएको जानकारी गराउन चाहन्छौं । समितिमा रही योगदान दिन चाहने इक्षुक सदस्यले यो [[:m:Wikicamp Nepal 2018/Team|पृष्ठ]]मा गई समितिको सदस्यताको लागि चाहिने अनुभव र कार्य हेर्न सक्नेछन् । कृपया यो [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScicGfw2g-RGgyFGphHhRaNGja6g-hd-LMzU-fswtSR-CRycg/viewform?usp=sf_link लिङ्क] खोली सदस्यताको लागि आवेदन दिनुहोस् । आवदेन फर्म भर्ने अन्तिम दिन २०१८ मार्च ३१ रहेको छ । थप जानकारीको लागि यो [[:m:Wikicamp Nepal 2018|पृष्ठ]] हेर्न अनुरोध गर्दछौं ।-- आयोजन समितिको तर्फबाट [[User:Biplab Anand|बिप्लब आनन्द]]
|}
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Every response for this survey can help the Wikimedia Foundation improve your experience on the Wikimedia projects. So far, we have heard from just 29% of Wikimedia contributors. The survey is available in various languages and will take between 20 and 40 minutes to be completed. '''[https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_5ABs6WwrDHzAeLr?aud=VAE&prj=as&edc=4&prjedc=as4 Take the survey now.]'''
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== छलफलमा सहभागी हुन अनुरोध! ==
नमस्ते,<br>
नेपाली विकिपिडियाको [[विकिपिडिया:चौतारी|चौतारी]]मा निम्नलिखित विषयहरूमा भइरहेको छलफलमा कृपया आफ्नो मत राखिदिनुहुन अनुरोध गर्दछु ।<br>
# [[विकिपिडिया:चौतारी (प्रस्ताव)|लेख र लिगेसी सम्बन्धी छलफल]]
# [[विकिपिडिया:चौतारी (प्रस्ताव)| प्रमुख लेख सम्बन्धमा]]
# [[विकिपिडिया:चौतारी (प्राविधिक)|सम्भावित अनुलिपि पृष्ठहरू (२)]]
# [[विकिपिडिया:चौतारी (प्राविधिक)|क्याट-अ-लट टुल (ग्याजेट स्क्रिप्ट) असक्षम बनाउने सम्बन्धमा]]<br>
धन्यवाद--[[User:Biplab Anand|Biplab Anand]] ०४:०५, ३ जुलाई २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))
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== विकी लभ्स मोन्युमेन्ट्स २०१८ ==
[[File:Wiki Loves Monuments Nepal Logo.png|विकी लभ्स मोन्युमेन्ट्स|right|75px]]
विकी लभ्स मोन्युमेन्ट्स २०१८ सम्बन्धमा भई रहेको छलफलमा [[विकिपिडिया:चौतारी (प्रस्ताव)#विकी लभ्स मोन्युमेन्ट्स २०१८|यहाँ]] गई आफ्नो विचार राख्नु हुन अनुरोध गर्दछु ।
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== उल्था गर्नुपर्ने लेखहरू बारे ==
'''नमस्कार मित्र !''' <br />
उल्था गर्नुपर्ने लेखहरू बारे चौतारीमा भई रहेको छलफलमा [[विकिपिडिया:चौतारी_(विविध)#उल्था_गर्नुपर्ने_लेखहरू_बारे|यहाँ गई]] आफ्नो विचार राखिदिन अनुरोध गर्दछु । धन्यवाद ! --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्ने]]) ०९:३६, ३ अगस्त २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))
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== साइडबारमा गृह पृष्ठ रहेको सम्बन्धि ==
'''नमस्ते मित्र !''' <br />
साइडबारमा गृह पृष्ठ रहेको सम्बन्धित चौतारीमा भई रहेको छलफलमा [[विकिपिडिया:चौतारी_(विविध)#साइडबारमा_गृह_पृष्ठ_रहेको_सम्बन्धित|यहाँ गई]] आफ्नो विचार राखिदिन अनुरोध गर्द छु । '''धन्यवाद !''' --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्ने]]) ०९:२७, ४ अगस्त २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))
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== खुला-स्रोत टिकट अनुरोध प्रणाली ==
'''नमस्ते !'''<br /> [[:m:OTRS|खुला-स्रोत टिकट अनुरोध प्रणाली]] विषय सम्बन्धमा चौतारीमा भई रहेको छलफलमा [[विकिपिडिया:चौतारी_(विविध)#खुला-स्रोत_टिकट_अनुरोध_प्रणाली|यहाँ गई]] आफ्नो विचार राखिदिन अनुरोध गर्दछु । '''धन्यवाद !''' --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्ने]]) २३:४४, १७ अगस्त २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))
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== Invitation from WAM 2018 ==
[[File:Wikipedia Asian Month Logo.svg|right|200px]]
Hi WAM organizers!
Hope you receive your postcard successfully! Now it's a great time to '''[[:m:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_2018#Communities_and_Organizers|sign up at the 2018 WAM]]''', which will still take place in November. Here are some updates and improvements we will make for upcoming WAM. If you have any suggestions or thoughts, feel free to discuss on [[:m:Talk:Wikipedia Asian Month|the meta talk page]].
# We want to host many onsite Edit-a-thons all over the world this year. If you would like to host one in your city, please [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2018/Onsite edit-a-thon|take a look and sign up at this page]].
# We will have many special prize provided by Wikimedia Affiliates and others. [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2018/Event Partner|Take a look at here]]. Let me know if your organization also would like to offer a similar thing.
# Please encourage other organizers and participants to sign-up in this page to receive updates and news on Wikipedia Asian Month.
If you no longer want to receive the WAM organizer message, you can remove your username at [[:m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikipedia Asian Month Organisers|this page]].
Reach out the WAM team here at the [[:m:Talk:Wikipedia Asian Month 2018|meta talk page]] if you have any questions.
Best Wishes,<br />
[[:m:User:Saileshpat|Sailesh Patnaik]] using [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्ने]]) १६:०३, २३ सेप्टेम्बर २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))
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== [[Wikipedia Asian Month 2018]] Mass Message for Organizers ==
{{subst:Meta:Wikipedia Asian Month 2018/Call to WAM Organizers}}
<!--MassMessage requested by meta:User:Wikilover90 at PermaLink/18448628#Request_for_mass_message_delivery:_October_5,_2018-->
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== विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना २०१८ को आयोजकको लागि प्रस्ताव ==
<div style="margin-right:1em; float:right;">[[File:Wikipedia Asian Month Logo.svg|100px|center|link=]]</div>एसियाली राष्ट्रहरूका विकिपिडिया समुदायहरू बिच समझदारी बढाउने उद्देश्यका साथ नोभेम्बरमा आयोजना हुने अनलाईन सम्पादन-थन '''विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना''' को २०१८ को संस्करण कार्यक्रमको लागि आयोजकको लागि प्रस्ताव खुला गरिएकोले इच्छुक सम्पादकहरूले '''[[विकिपिडिया:विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना २०१८#आयोजकहरू|यहाँ]]''' गई नाम सूचिकृत गराउनु हुन अनुरोध गरिन्छ । [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्ने]]) १६:१९, ५ अक्टोबर २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))
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== 27 Communities have joined WAM 2018, we're waiting for you! ==
[[File:Wikipedia Asian Month Logo.svg|right|200px]]
Dear WAM organizers!
Wikipedia Asian Month 2018 is now 26 days away! It is time to sign up for
'''[[:m:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_2018#Communities_and_Organizers|WAM 2018]]''',
Following are the updates on the upcoming WAM 2018:
* Follow the [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2018/Organiser Guidelines|organizer guidelines]] to host the WAM successfully.
* We want to host many onsite Edit-a-thons all over the world this year. If you would like to host one in your city, please [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2018/Onsite edit-a-thon|take a look and '''sign up''' at this page]].
* If you or your affiliate wants to organize an event partnering with WAM 2018, Please [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2018/Event Partner|'''Take a look''' at here]].
* Please encourage other organizers and participants to sign-up in [[:m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikipedia Asian Month Organisers|this page]] to receive updates and news on Wikipedia Asian Month.
If you no longer want to receive the WAM organizer message, you can remove your username at [[:m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikipedia Asian Month Organisers|this page]].
Reach out the WAM team here at the [[:m:Talk:Wikipedia Asian Month 2018|meta talk page]] if you have any questions.
Best Wishes,<br />
[[:m:User:Wikilover90|Wikilover90]] using ~~<includeonly>~</includeonly>~~
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== पृष्ठलाई स्वीकृत गर्ने ==
निर्जल दाइ नमस्कार , मैले सृजना गरेको पृष्ठ एयरटेल श्रलङ्का लाई विप्लव दाईले नाम परिवर्तन गर्नु भएर एयरटेल श्रलङ्कामा बनाउनु भएको छ , र मैले यसलाई एसियाली महिनाका लागि स्विकृत गर्न पेशगरेको छु यसलाई स्विकृत गरिदिनु होला
र पाकिस्तानको शहर पेशावरलाई पनि ३०० शब्द भन्दा बढी लेखेर बनाएको छु त्यसलाई पनि स्वीकृत गरिदिनु होला । [[User:हिमाल सुबेदी|हिमाल सुबेदी]] ([[User talk:हिमाल सुबेदी|कुरा गर्ने]]) ०८:४९, ६ नोभेम्बर २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))
== पृष्ठ स्वीकृत गर्ने सम्बन्धमा ==
https://ne.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2
यस पृष्ठमा मैले उपलब्ध जानाकारी सबै हालेको छु त्यसैले यस पिपुल्स टेल नामक पृष्ठलाई स्वीकृत गर्दिनु होला । [[User:पर्वत सुबेदी|पर्वत सुबेदी]] ([[User talk:पर्वत सुबेदी|कुरा गर्ने]]) ०८:०२, १२ नोभेम्बर २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))
== पृष्ठ स्वीकृत गर्ने सम्बन्धमा ==
https://ne.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2
यस पृष्ठमा मैले उपलब्ध जानाकारी सबै हालेको छु त्यसैले यस पिपुल्स टेल नामक पृष्ठलाई स्वीकृत गर्दिनु होला । [[User:पर्वत सुबेदी|पर्वत सुबेदी]] ([[User talk:पर्वत सुबेदी|कुरा गर्ने]]) ०८:०२, १२ नोभेम्बर २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))
::[[User:पर्वत सुबेदी|पर्वत सुबेदी]] जी, सम्पन्न भयो । [[User:Nirjal stha|Nirjal stha]] ([[User talk:Nirjal stha|कुरा गर्ने]]) ०९:१९, १२ नोभेम्बर २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))
==निमेश गुरूङ==
नमस्कार
[[निमेश गुरूङ]] एक नेपालमा जन्मिएका व्यक्ति हुन् र एक दौड खेलाडी हन् । तर पनि उनले हाल सम्म पनि नेपालको तर्फबाट आधिकारिक तथा औपचारिक रूपमा कुनै पनि आधिकारिक प्रतियोगितामा सहभागी जनाएका छैनन् । तर व्यक्ति गत तर्फबाट भने थुप्रै अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय तथा सिङ्गापुरको राष्ट्रिय दौड प्रतियोगितामा भाग लिने र थुप्रै मेडल जितेका छन् । के यो पृष्ठ व्यक्तिको तर्फबाट एसियाली महिनामा स्वीकृत हुन् कि हुदैन । मैले पेश गरेकोछु त्यसैले ।
धन्यवाद !
(भूपेन्द्र श्रेष्ठ `भूपेन´ ०६:०९, १४ नोभेम्बर २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC)))
::[[user:श्रेष्ठ भूपेन्द्र|भूपेन्द्र श्रेष्ठ]] जी विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिनामा '''एसियाली राष्ट्रहरू''' (व्यक्ति, स्थान, संस्कृति इत्यादी) को बारेमा लेखिएको हुनु पर्नेछ । '''विकिपिडिया समुदाय बोलिने देश भन्दा अन्य एसियाली देशको सम्बन्धमा लेख तयार गर्ने पर्नेछ । जस्तैः नेपाली विकिपिडियाले नेपालको बारेमा लेख तयार नगरि अन्य एसियाली देशहरूको बारेमा लेख तयार गर्ने ।''' प्रावधान रहेकोले यो लेख स्वीकृत हुदैन । [[User:Nirjal stha|Nirjal stha]] ([[User talk:Nirjal stha|कुरा गर्ने]]) १७:३१, १४ नोभेम्बर २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))
== पृष्ठ जँच ==
https://ne.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AC_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95
जनक भट्ट ज्युद्वर यस पृष्ठ बिकिपिडियाको मापदण्ड पुरा गरेको छैन यानिकि यसमा इन्फोबक्स समावेश छैन । एसियाली महिलामा ३०० शव्द र ३००० बाइट त पुगेको छ तर इन्फोबक्स उपलब्ध छैन । त्यसैले यस पृष्ठमा इन्फोबक्स उपलब्ध नहुन्जेल यस पृष्ठ स्वीकार योग्य छैन । र यसलाई अस्विकार गरिदिनु हुन विनम्र अनुरोध छ । [[User:पर्वत सुबेदी|पर्वत सुबेदी]] ([[User talk:पर्वत सुबेदी|कुरा गर्ने]]) ०२:१९, १५ नोभेम्बर २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))
==निकेश गुरूङ==
नमस्कार
निमेष गुरूङ नेपालमा जन्मेका भए पनि उनले नेपालको प्रतिनिधित्व गरेका छैनन् ।दर मात्र सिङ्गापुर पुलिसको तर्फ वा आफ्नो तर्फबाट सहभागीता जनाएका छन् ।
अनि मेरो लेख [[अली अस्फाक्]] लाई कृपया स्वीकृत दिनु होला ।
(भूपेन्द्र श्रेष्ठ `भूपेन´ ०२:४८, १६ नोभेम्बर २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC)))
::[[user:श्रेष्ठ भूपेन्द्र|भूपेन्द्र श्रेष्ठ]] जी सम्पन्न भयो ।
== WAM Organizers Update ==
Hi WAM Organizer! Hopefully, everything works just fine so far! '''[[:m:Talk:Wikipedia Asian Month 2018|Need Help Button''', post in any language is fine]]
* Here are some recent updates and clarification of rules for you, and as always, let me know if you have any idea, thought or question.
** Additional souvenirs (e.g. postcard) will be sent to Ambassadors and active organizers.
** A participant's article count is combined on all language Wikipedias they have contributed to
** Only Wikipedia Asian Month on Wikipedia or Wikivoyage projects count (no WikiQuote, etc.)
** The global top 3 article count will only be eligible on Wikipedias where the WAM article requirement is at least 3,000 bytes and 300 words.
** If your community accepts an extension for articles, you should set up a page and allow participants to submit their contributions there.
** In case of redirection not allowed submitting in Fountain tool, a workaround is to delete it, copy and submit again. Or a submission page can be used too.
** Please make sure enforce the rules, such as proper references, notability, and length.
** International organizers will double check the top 3 users' accepted articles, so if your articles are not fulfilling the rules, they might be disqualified. We don't want it happened so please don't let us make such a decision.
Please feel free to contact me and WAM team on [[m:Talk:Wikipedia Asian Month 2018|meta talk page]], send me an email by Email this User or chat with me on facebook. For some languages, the activity for WAM is very less, If you need any help please reach out to us, still, 12 more days left for WAM, Please encourage your community members to take part in it.
If you no longer want to receive the WAM organizer message, you can remove your username at [[:m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikipedia Asian Month Organisers|this page]].
Best Wishes,<br />
Sailesh Patnaik<br />
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== पृष्ठका बारेमा ==
Total Access Communication Public Company Limited वा थाईमा โทเทิ่ล แอ็คเซ็ส คอมมูนิเคชั่น , याे षृष्ठ थाइल्यान्डकाे दूरसञ्चार कम्पनी हाे । यसकाे नेपालीमा '''पूर्ण पहुँच सञ्चार सार्वजनिक कम्पनी लिमिटेड''' हुन अाउँछ । उदाहरणकाे लागि तपाईंले नेपाल दूरसञ्चार प्राधिकरण लाई अङ्ग्रेजीमा nepal electricity authority मा उनुबाद गरि षृष्ठ वनेकाे छ । तपाईलेत यस षृष्ठ अङ्ग्रेजीमा हुन पर्छ भन्ने निर्णयकाे विराेध गर्दछु । अङ्ग्रेजीले किन हाम्राे
''' नेपाल दूरसञ्चार प्राधिकरण''' लाई nepal bidhut pradikaran काे नाममा षृष्ठ वनाएन ? किनकि अरू भाषालाई नगनेर वा नेपाली भाषालाई हेपेर । त्यसैले अरू भाषाकाे पछाडि नदाैडिकन एसियाली महिनामा यस षृष्ठ स्वीकृत गरि दिनु हुन विनम्र अनुराेध गर्दछु ।
::[[user:पर्वत सुबेदी|पर्वत सुबेदी]] जी, तपाईले भन्नु भएको विषयमा कुनै पनि संस्थाले नेपाली तथा अंग्रेजी दुवै नामहरूलाई मान्यता दिएको हुन्छ जस्तै: नेपाल विद्युत प्राधिकरण - Nepal Electricity Autority, नेपाल दूरसञ्चार प्राधिकरण - Nepal Telecommuncations Auhtority र यस्तो संस्थाको लेख बनाउँदा जुन कुनै नाम प्रयोग गर्दा मिल्छ । तर यस अवस्था बाहेक कुनै पनि संस्था वा व्यक्तिको नामलाई अंक्षरस नेपालीकरण गर्न नमिल्ने हुन्छ । जस्तै: Everest Hotel - सगरमाथा होटल, Airtel - हावादुरसञ्चार लेख्न मिल्दैन । [[User:Nirjal stha|Nirjal stha]] ([[User talk:Nirjal stha|कुरा गर्ने]]) ११:२२, २६ नोभेम्बर २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))
== एक सन्देश ==
यो पृष्ठ थाइल्यान्डको हो । यदी यो षृष्ठ अङ्ग्रेजी भाषा प्रयाेगकर्ता राष्ट्र जस्तै अमेरिका वेलायतकाे भएकाे भए '''डिटिएसि''' नै लेख्ने थिएँ तर हो थाइल्यान्डको हो त्यसैले अङ्ग्रेजीले अङ्ग्रेजीकरण गर्न मिल्ने हामीले किन नमिल्ने भन्ने प्रश्न अाउछ । त्यसैले यो नाम स्विकार याेग्य हुन पर्छ भन्ने मेराे धारण हाे ।
::[[user:पर्वत सुबेदी]] जी यो लेखको अन्य भाषामा राखिएको शिर्षक हेर्नुहोस् ।
[[https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/DTAC| स्पेनिस]]
[[https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/DTAC| नर्वेजियन]]
[[https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/DTAC| सभेन्सका]]
कुनै पनि लेखको शिर्षकले लेखको पहिचान दिने तथा खोजिमा सहयोग गर्नु पर्ने हुन्छ । पूर्ण नेपालीकरणले लेखको शिर्षकको पहिचान गुम्ने तथा खोजि गर्न झन्झटिलो हुने हुन्छ । साथै तपाईले विकिपिडियामा कुनै वार्तालाप गर्दा आफ्नो हस्ताक्षर अनिवार्य गर्न विनम्र अनुरोध गर्दछु । [[User:Nirjal stha|Nirjal stha]] ([[User talk:Nirjal stha|कुरा गर्ने]]) १२:०३, २८ नोभेम्बर २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))
== What's Next (WAM)! ==
Congratulations! The Wikipedia Asian Month has ended successfully and you've done amazing work of organizing. What we've got and what's next?
; Tool problem
: If you faced problem submitting articles via judging tool, use [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2018/late submit|this meta page]] to do so. Please spread this message with local participants.
; Here are what will come after the end of WAM
* Make sure you judge all articles before December 7th, and participants who can improve their contribution (not submit) before December 10th.
* Participates still can submit their contribution of November before December 5th at [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2018/late submit|'''this page''']]. Please let your local wiki participates know. Once you finish the judging, please update [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2018/Status|'''this page''']] after December 7th
* There will be three round of address collection scheduled: December 15th, December 20th, and December 25th.
* Please report the local Wikipedia Asian Ambassador (who has most accepted articles) [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2018/Ambassadors|'''on this page''']], if the 2nd participants have more than 30 accepted articles, you will have two ambassadors.
* There will be a progress page for the postcards.
; Some Questions
* In case you wondering how can you use the WAM tool (Fountain) in your own contest, contact the developer [[:m:User:Ле Лой|Le Loi]] for more information.
Thanks again, Regards <br>
[[User:Saileshpat|Sailesh Patnaik]] using [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्ने]]) ०४:५९, ३ डिसेम्बर २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))
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== WAM Postcard collection ==
Dear organiser,
Thanks for your patience, I apologise for the delay in sending the Google form for address collection. Please share [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScoZU2jEj-ndH3fLwhwG0YBc99fPiWZIfBB1UlvqTawqTEsMA/viewform this form] and the message with the participants who created 4 or more than 4 articles during WAM. We will send the reminders directly to the participants from next time, but please ask the participants to fill the form before January 10th 2019.
Things to do:
#If you're the only organiser in your language edition, Please accept your article, keeping the WAM guidelines in mind.
#Please report the local Wikipedia Asian Ambassador (who has most accepted articles) [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2018/Ambassadors|'''on this page''']], if the 2nd participants have more than 30 accepted articles, you will have two ambassadors.
#Please update the status of your language edition in [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2018/Status|'''this page''']].
Note: This form is only accessed by WAM international team. All personal data will be destroyed immediately after postcards are sent. If you have problems accessing the google form, you can use [[:m:Special:EmailUser/Saileshpat|Email This User]] to send your address to my Email. Thanks :) --[[:m:User:Saileshpat|Saileshpat]] using [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्ने]]) २१:१५, १९ डिसेम्बर २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))
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== प्रमुख लेख आवेदन समीक्षा ==
<h3>आदरणिय सम्पादक साथीहरू,</h3>
{{प्रमुख चिन्ह|100px}} '''फेब्रुअरी, २०१९''' को प्रमुख लेखको लागी आवेदक '''[[User:हिमाल सुबेदी|हिमाल सुबेदी]]''' बाट '''[[गुजराणवाला]]''' लेख प्रमुख लेखको आवेदन प्राप्त भई '''[[विकिपीडिया:प्रमुख लेख/प्रमुख लेख समन्वय समिति|प्रमुख लेख समन्वय समिति]]''' बाट सो लेख '''[[विकिपीडिया:प्रमुख लेख/मापदण्ड|प्रमुख लेखका मापदण्ड]]''' अनुसार भए नभएको पूनरावलोकन गरि मतदातको लागी सिफारिस भएकोले, '''[[विकिपीडिया:प्रमुख लेख/आवेदनहरू/गुजराणवाला]]''' मा आफ्नो मत प्रदान गरि निर्णयमा सहयोग गरि दिनु हुन अनुरोध गर्दछौं ।
'''[[विकिपीडिया:प्रमुख लेख/प्रमुख लेख समन्वय समिति|प्रमुख लेख समन्वय समिति]]''' को तर्फबाट - [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्ने]]) १४:५८, २७ डिसेम्बर २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))
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== Invitation to Organize Wiki Loves Love 2019 ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
[[File:WLL Subtitled Logo subtitled b (transparent).svg|frameless|right]]
[[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Wiki Loves Love 2019|Wiki Loves Love]] (WLL) is an International photography competition of Wikimedia Commons to subject love testimonials happening in the month of February 2019.
The primary goal of the competition is to document love testimonials through human cultural diversity such as monuments, ceremonies, snapshot of tender gesture, and miscellaneous objects used as symbol of love; to illustrate articles in the worldwide free encyclopedia Wikipedia, and other Wikimedia Foundation (WMF) projects. February is around the corner and Wiki Loves Love team invites you to organize and promote WLL19 in your country and join hands with us to celebrate love and document it on Wikimedia Commons. The theme of 2019 is '''Festivals, ceremonies and celebrations of love'''.
To organize Wiki Loves Love in your region, sign up at WLL [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Love 2019/Organise|Organizers]] page. You can also simply support and spread love by helping us [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Wiki Loves Love 2019|translate]] the commons page in your local language which is open for translation.
The contest starts runs from 1-28 February 2019. Independent from if there is a local contest organised in your country, you can help by making the photo contest Wiki Loves Love more accessible and available to more people in the world by translating the upload wizard, templates and pages to your local language. See for an overview
of templates/pages to be translated at our [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Love 2019/Translations|Translations page]].
Imagine...The sum of all love!
[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Love 2019/International Team|Wiki Loves Love team]]
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्ने]]) १२:३३, ६ जनवरी २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))
</div>
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== प्रमुख लेख आवेदन समीक्षा ==
<h3>आदरणिय सम्पादक साथीहरू,</h3>
{{प्रमुख चिन्ह|100px}} '''मार्च, २०१९''' को प्रमुख लेखको लागि आवेदक '''[[User:हिमाल सुबेदी|हिमाल सुबेदी]]''' बाट '''[[डकडकगो]]''' लेख प्रमुख लेखको आवेदन प्राप्त भई '''[[विकिपीडिया:प्रमुख लेख/प्रमुख लेख समन्वय समिति|प्रमुख लेख समन्वय समिति]]''' बाट सो लेख '''[[विकिपीडिया:प्रमुख लेख/मापदण्ड|प्रमुख लेखका मापदण्ड]]''' अनुसार भए नभएको पूनरावलोकन गरि मतदातको लागि सिफारिस भएकोले, '''[[विकिपीडिया:प्रमुख लेख/आवेदनहरू/डकडकगो]]''' मा आफ्नो मत प्रदान गरि निर्णयमा सहयोग गरि दिनु हुन अनुरोध गर्दछौं।
'''[[विकिपीडिया:प्रमुख लेख/प्रमुख लेख समन्वय समिति|प्रमुख लेख समन्वय समिति]]''' को तर्फबाट - [[User:Biplab Anand|Biplab Anand]] ([[User talk:Biplab Anand|वार्ता]]) १०:४२, १४ जनवरी २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))
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== प्रमुख लेख आवेदन समीक्षा ==
<h3>आदरणिय सम्पादक साथीहरू,</h3>
{{प्रमुख चिन्ह|30px}} आवेदक '''[[User:हिमाल सुबेदी|हिमाल सुबेदी]]'''ले निम्नलिखित लेखहरूलाई प्रमुख लेख बन्नको लागि [[विकिपिडिया:प्रमुख लेख/आवेदनहरू|आवेदन]] गरेको हुनाले '''[[विकिपीडिया:प्रमुख लेख/प्रमुख लेख समन्वय समिति|प्रमुख लेख समन्वय समिति]]''' बाट सो लेखहरू '''[[विकिपीडिया:प्रमुख लेख/मापदण्ड|प्रमुख लेखका मापदण्ड]]''' अनुसार भए नभएको पूनरावलोकन गरि मतदातको लागि सिफारिस भएकोले, निम्नलिखित लेखहरूमा आफ्नो मत प्रदान गरि निर्णयमा सहयोग गरि दिनु हुन अनुरोध गर्दछौं।<br />
* [[विकिपिडिया:प्रमुख लेख/आवेदनहरू/पानासोनिक]]
* [[विकिपिडिया:प्रमुख लेख/आवेदनहरू/सेथ राेलिन्स]]
* [[विकिपिडिया:प्रमुख लेख/आवेदनहरू/डिन एम्ब्राेज]]
* [[विकिपिडिया:प्रमुख लेख/आवेदनहरू/लियाम पेन]]
'''[[विकिपीडिया:प्रमुख लेख/प्रमुख लेख समन्वय समिति|प्रमुख लेख समन्वय समिति]]''' को तर्फबाट -[[User:Biplab Anand|Biplab Anand]] ([[User talk:Biplab Anand|वार्ता]]) १०:२९, १६ जनवरी २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))
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== अन्तरमोहडा सम्पादक अधिकार प्रदान गर्ने प्रक्रिया ==
[[विकिपिडिया:टिप्पणीको लागि अनुरोध/अन्तरमोहडा सम्पादक अधिकार प्रदान गर्ने प्रक्रिया|अन्तरमोहडा सम्पादक अधिकार प्रदान गर्ने प्रक्रिया]]बारे भइरहेको टिप्पणीमा सहभागी हुन् हार्दीक अनुरोध छ । धन्यवाद ! — [[User:Tulsi Bhagat|<font color="black">'''तुल्सी भगत'''</font>]] <small>([[Special:Contributions/Tulsi Bhagat|<font color="black">योगदान</font>]] | [[User talk:Tulsi Bhagat|<font color="black">वार्ता</font>]])</small> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्ने]]) ०५:५०, २५ जनवरी २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))
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== गहिराइ घटाउने पृष्ठ मेटाउने सम्बन्धमा ==
निर्जल ज्यु, नमस्कार हाल नेपाली विकिपिडियामा स्थानिय कलेज र विद्यालय मेटाउने सम्बन्धमा चलिरहेको छलफलमा सहभागी भई टिप्पणी (समर्थन, असमर्थन वा छलफल) गरिदिनुहुन हार्दिक अनुरोध गर्दछु।[[User:पर्वत सुबेदी|पर्वत सुबेदी]] ([[User talk:पर्वत सुबेदी|कुरा गर्ने]]) ११:४३, ६ फेब्रुअरी २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))
== छिटो निर्णय लिनु पर्ने भएकोले ==
अप्रेल महिनामा प्रमुख लेख बनाउनको लागि परेका सबै लेखहरू अयोग्य ठहरिएका कारण हामीले आज तिन तारिख सम्म पनि प्रमुख लेख परिवर्तन गर्न सकेनौं । प्रमुख लेख समन्वय समितिका सदस्यका तर्फबाट प्रमुख लेखको लागि परेका आवेदनहरूबाट छानेर [[विकिपिडिया:प्रमुख लेख/आवेदनहरू/ठूलो घाउँके हावासील|एक अर्को लेख]] मत दानको लागि सिफारिस गरिएको छ । अतः छिटो छलफल गरेर आजै प्रमुख लेख परिवर्तन गर्नु पर्ने भएकाले [[विकिपिडिया:प्रमुख लेख/आवेदनहरू|यहाँ]] आफ्नो मत राखेर निर्णय लिनु होला भन्ने पूर्ण अनुरोध छ । [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्ने]]) ०२:४३, ३ अप्रिल २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))
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== छिटो निर्णय लिनु पर्ने भएकोले ==
अप्रेल महिनामा प्रमुख लेख बनाउनको लागि परेका सबै लेखहरू अयोग्य ठहरिएका कारण हामीले आज तिन तारिख सम्म पनि प्रमुख लेख परिवर्तन गर्न सकेनौं । प्रमुख लेख समन्वय समितिका सदस्यका तर्फबाट प्रमुख लेखको लागि परेका आवेदनहरूबाट छानेर [[विकिपिडिया:प्रमुख लेख/आवेदनहरू/ठूलो घाउँके हावासील|एक अर्को लेख]] मत दानको लागि सिफारिस गरिएको छ । अतः छिटो छलफल गरेर आजै प्रमुख लेख परिवर्तन गर्नु पर्ने भएकाले [[विकिपिडिया:प्रमुख लेख/आवेदनहरू|यहाँ]] आफ्नो मत राखेर निर्णय लिनु होला भन्ने पूर्ण अनुरोध छ । [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्ने]]) ०२:४९, ३ अप्रिल २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))
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== छिटो निर्णय लिनु पर्ने भएकोले ==
अप्रेल महिनामा प्रमुख लेख बनाउनको लागि परेका सबै लेखहरू अयोग्य ठहरिएका कारण हामीले आज तिन तारिख सम्म पनि प्रमुख लेख परिवर्तन गर्न सकेनौं । प्रमुख लेख समन्वय समितिका सदस्यका तर्फबाट प्रमुख लेखको लागि परेका आवेदनहरूबाट छानेर [[विकिपिडिया:प्रमुख लेख/आवेदनहरू/ठूलो घाउँके हावासील|एक अर्को लेख]] मत दानको लागि सिफारिस गरिएको छ । अतः छिटो छलफल गरेर आजै प्रमुख लेख परिवर्तन गर्नु पर्ने भएकाले [[विकिपिडिया:प्रमुख लेख/आवेदनहरू|यहाँ]] आफ्नो मत राखेर निर्णय लिनु होला भन्ने पूर्ण अनुरोध छ । [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्ने]]) ०२:५१, ३ अप्रिल २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))
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== मेरो लेख "नेपालको संविधान को भाग-२" बारे ==
[[User:Shusain086|Shusain086]] ([[User talk:Shusain086|कुरा गर्ने]]) ०७:४४, ८ अप्रिल २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))Nirjal stha जी
मेरो लेख "नेपालको संविधान को भाग-२" ले नेपालको संविधान २०७२ मा नागरिकता सम्बन्धी के कस्ता व्यवस्था हरु रहेका छन्, यसको बारेमा जानकारी दिएको छ र संविधानमा नागरिकता सम्बन्धी कुरा धेरै जना लाइ थाहा छैन। त्यही भएर अरूले विकिपीडिया मार्फत सही जानकारी प्राप्त गरून् भन्ने उद्देशयले मैले यो लेख (नेपालको संविधान को भाग-२) लेखेको छु। यो लेख को विश्वसनीय सन्दर्भ http://www.lawcommission.gov.np/np/archives/1539 हो। कृपया यसलाई नमेटाउनु होला। यो लेख ले धेरै जनालाई सहयोग गर्नेछ र अफवाह, बिना आधारका कुरा हरु बाट मान्छे बच्नेछन।
shusain086
धन्यवाद
:: [[User:Shusain086|Shusain086]] जी, तपाईले कानुनमा भएको कुरालाई अक्षरस कपि पेस्ट गर्नु भएको छ । साथै सो सामग्री Law commission ले कपि राईट समेत राखेको सामग्री भएकोले यसलाई हटाउनु पर्ने जानकारी दिन चाहन्छु । [[User:Nirjal stha|Nirjal stha]] ([[User talk:Nirjal stha|कुरा गर्ने]]) ११:२७, ८ अप्रिल २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))
== प्रबन्धक सूचना ==
नमस्ते {{PAGENAME}} ज्यू,<br>
हालै नेपाली विकिपिडियामा सामुदायिक छलफलको आधारमा निम्नलिखित नीतिहरू लागू गरिएको व्यहोरा सबैमा जानकारी गराइन्छ। धन्यवाद
* [[विकिपिडिया:प्रबन्धक बन्न चाहिने न्यूनतम योग्यताहरू]]
* [[विकिपिडिया:प्रबन्धक मुक्त गर्न सकिने आधारहरू]]
--प्रबन्धक समूहको तर्फबाट [[User:Biplab Anand|Biplab Anand]] ([[User_talk:Biplab Anand|talk]]) ०५:१९, १६ अप्रिल २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))
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== Wikicamp Nepal 2018/19 ==
'''Hello {{BASEPAGENAME}},'''<br />
<small>'''Sorry for writing in English.'''</small><br />
We are glad, you are the part of [[:m:WCN2018|WCN2018]]. So, you are WCNian. Congratulations! \o/
The Wikicamp Nepal team is currently discussing on the value and planning process of Wikicamp Nepal 2018/19, and is open until 31 May 2019. The goals are to (1) build a shared understanding of the value of Wikicamp Nepal to help guide camp planning and evaluation, and (2) gather broad community input on what new form(s) Wikicamp Nepal 2019 could take.
We'd like to hear from you on [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdymN5vLn4CNYu_sz_2pvdV380eigXqRwy-u5NK2xt6_X8BPw/viewform this multilingual survey form]. Select your language and please send us your response!
If you have any question(s), feel free to contact: wikicampnepal[at]gmail.com or leave a message at: [[:m:Talk:Wikicamp Nepal 2018|Talk:Wikicamp Nepal 2018]]. Kindly help us spread and translate this message!
Many thanks,<br />
— [[User:Tulsi Bhagat|<font color="black">'''Tulsi Bhagat'''</font>]] <small>([[Special:Contributions/Tulsi Bhagat|<font color="black">contribs</font>]] | [[User talk:Tulsi Bhagat|<font color="black">talk</font>]])</small>,<br />
[[:m:Wikicamp Nepal 2018/Team|WCN2018 Organizing Team]]; Message sent using [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्ने]]) ०४:४३, १७ मे २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))
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== एक प्रश्न ==
मैले त्यस्तो के भने वा लेखेँ र कुनै प्रयोगकर्ताको सम्मानमा आँच आउने गरि।[[User:पर्वत सुबेदी|पर्वत सुबेदी]] ([[User talk:पर्वत सुबेदी|कुरा गर्ने]]) १६:५५, २४ जुन २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))
:: {{Ping|User:पर्वत सुबेदी}} जी, प्रयोगकर्ताहरूसँग छलफल तथा वार्ता गर्दा ध्यान दिनु पर्ने कुराको बारेमा तपाईलाई जानकारी दिइएको हो । कहिले गरे तथा कहाँ लेखे भन्ने सम्बन्धमा स्वःमूल्यांकन गर्नु हुन अनुरोध गर्दछु । [[User:Nirjal stha|Nirjal stha]] ([[User talk:Nirjal stha|कुरा गर्ने]]) ०६:४८, २५ जुन २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))
== प्रश्न ==
निर्जल ज्यु, तपाईको अनुसार मैले कुनै ठूलै भुल गरेको जस्तो देखिएको कृपया उक्त भुललाई प्रष्ट परिदिनुहुन अनुरोध गर्दछु।[[User:पर्वत सुबेदी|पर्वत सुबेदी]] ([[User talk:पर्वत सुबेदी|कुरा गर्ने]]) ०७:३५, २५ जुन २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))
== प्रश्न ==
'''नेपाली विकिपिडिया''' मा अङ्ग्रेजी शब्द मेटाउँदा तपाई किन टाउको दुखाई भयो मैले बुझ्न सकिन।[[User:पर्वत सुबेदी|पर्वत सुबेदी]] ([[User talk:पर्वत सुबेदी|कुरा गर्ने]]) १५:४७, २६ जुन २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))
:: {{ping|User:पर्वत सुबेदी}}मेरो टाउको दुखाई होइन सबैभन्दा पहिला आफ्नो शब्दको प्रयोग राम्रोसँग गर्नुहोस् । अंग्रेजी शब्दको प्रयोग पृष्ठमा सहि ठाउँमा हुनु गलत होइन । अब तपाईको शब्दको गलत प्रयोग भएको खण्डमा तपाईलाई नेपाली विकिपिडियामा ब्लक गर्नु पर्ने अवस्था हुन सक्ने जानकारी गराउन चाहन्छु [[User:Nirjal stha|Nirjal stha]] ([[User talk:Nirjal stha|कुरा गर्ने]]) १५:५०, २६ जुन २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))
== प्रशन ==
तपाई व्यर्थमै सम्पादन युद्ध तयार गर्न खोज्दै हुनुहुन्छ। अङ्ग्रेजी पृष्ठमा नेपालीमा बनाउदा कोष्ठकमा अङ्ग्रेजी राख्नु पर्छ त्यो म बुझ्छु। जस्तै उदाहरणको लागि https://ne.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B नेपाली नागरिकको पृष्ठमा किन अङ्ग्रेजी शब्द आवश्यक छ त्यो अहिलेसम्म पनि मैले बुझ्न सकेको छैन। तपाईले अङ्ग्रेजी भाषा बुझ्न र पढ्न सक्नुहुन्छ तर कुनै एउटा रुसी प्रयोगकर्ता आएर अङ्ग्रेजीको ठाउँमा मेरो भाषा हुनु पर्छ भजे हामीले के जवाफ दिने। किन अङ्ग्रेजी नेपाली विकिपिडियामा अत्यावश्यक भयो त्यो अहिलेसम्म पनि मैले बुभन सकेको छैन। र तपाई कुन शब्दको अनावश्यक चर्चा गर्न चाहनुहुन्छ। [[User:पर्वत सुबेदी|पर्वत सुबेदी]] ([[User talk:पर्वत सुबेदी|कुरा गर्ने]]) १५:५८, २६ जुन २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))
::{{ping|user talk:पर्वत सुबेदी}} विकिपिडिया युद्ध गर्ने स्थान होइन, जानकारी रहोस तथा कुनै पनि लेखमा नेपाली व्यक्तिको होस वा अन्य विदेशी सो व्यक्तिको अंग्रेजीमा नाम लेख्दा अवस्थामा कुनै प्रयोगकर्ताले अंग्रेजी शब्दबाट लेख खोज्न तथा अंग्रेजीमा सो व्यक्तिको नाम लेख्न सम्बन्धी जानकारी पनि हुने जानकारी गराउन चाहन्छु।[[User:Nirjal stha|Nirjal stha]] ([[User talk:Nirjal stha|कुरा गर्ने]]) १६:०५, २६ जुन २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))
== प्रश्न ==
तपाई अङ्ग्रेजीलाई किन त्यति धेरै महत्त्वले हेर्नू हुदैछ। कुनै अरबी प्रयोगकर्ताले अरबी भाषामा नेपालीमा खोज्यो भने केही पनि पत्ता लगाउन सक्दैन। अब संसारमा प्रचलित ४०० भन्दा बढी भाषा लेखेर पृष्ठ बनाउन हामीले सक्दैनौं तथापि अङ्ग्रेजी त्यस्तो के छ जसमा तपाई मोहित हुनु भएको छ।[[User:पर्वत सुबेदी|पर्वत सुबेदी]] ([[User talk:पर्वत सुबेदी|कुरा गर्ने]]) १६:०९, २६ जुन २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))
::{{Ping|User:पर्वत सुबेदी}} तपाईले आफ्नो नागरिकता हेर्नुहोस् । त्यसमा नेपाल सरकारले जानकारी प्रदान गर्नको लागि कुन कुन भाषाको प्रयोग गरेको छ । तपाईको प्रश्नको जवाफ त्यसैबाट आउनेछ । [[User:Nirjal stha|Nirjal stha]] ([[User talk:Nirjal stha|कुरा गर्ने]]) १६:१२, २६ जुन २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))
== प्रश्न ==
तपाई नेपाली विकिपिडिया सन्दर्भलाई नेपाल सरकासँग जोड्न नखोज्नुहोस्। https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katy_Perry यो पृष्ठ चर्चीत अमेरिकी अङ्ग्रेजी भाषाकी गायिका हुन्। यो पृष्ठलाई नेपाली, अरबी, बङ्गालीका प्रयोगकर्ताहरूलाई खोज्न सहज होस् भनेर कहिँ कतै निम्नलिखित भाषाहरूको प्रयोग भएको देख्नु भएको छ भने मलाई जानकारी गराउनुहोला। (खासगरि शीर्षक नजिक) तपाई किन अर्काको भाषालाई मातृभाषा भन्दा बढी प्राथमिकताका साथ हेर्दै हुनुहुन्छ? भाषा सबै समान हुन। [[User:पर्वत सुबेदी|पर्वत सुबेदी]] ([[User talk:पर्वत सुबेदी|कुरा गर्ने]]) १६:२१, २६ जुन २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))
::{{ping|User:पर्वत सुबेदी}} केही उदाहरणहरू यि पनि हेर्नुहुन अनुरोध छ । [[User:Nirjal stha|Nirjal stha]] ([[User talk:Nirjal stha|कुरा गर्ने]]) १६:३७, २६ जुन २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))
https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84_%DA%AF%DB%8C%D9%B9%D8%B3
https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AD_%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B8
https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%B0
https://bn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=New_delhi&redirect=no
== प्रश्न ==
निर्जल ज्यु, मैले विदेशी पृष्ठ बनाउँदा तिनिहरूको वास्तविक नाममा उनीहरूकै भाषामा लेख्दा हुन्छ भनेर बताइसकेको छु जस्तै मैले अघि डकडकगोको उदाहरण दिए। त्यो अमेरिकी कम्पनी भएकाले अङ्ग्रेजी भाषा प्रयोग गरि कोष्ठकमा अङ्ग्रेजीमा राखिएको हो। तर नेपाली पृष्ठ बनाउदा पनि तपाईले किन अङ्ग्रेजी भाषालाई कोष्ठकमा राख्न जोड दिनु भएको छ त्यो मैले अहिलेसम्म पनि बुझ्न सकेको छैन। जस्तै बिल गेट्सको शीर्षकको नजिक कुनै भाषाको प्रयोग भएको छैन वा उनी अङ्ग्रेजी व्यक्ति भएकाले अरू भाषा प्रयोग नगरिएको हो। तपाईले कुनै अरबी, अङ्ग्रेजी वा अन्य कुनै नागरिकको (देवनागरी बाहेक) पृष्ठको कोष्ठकमा नेपालीमा लेखेको सूत्र पठाउनुहोस् अनि म तपाईको कुरा मान्न तयार हुने छु।[[User:पर्वत सुबेदी|पर्वत सुबेदी]] ([[User talk:पर्वत सुबेदी|कुरा गर्ने]]) १६:५५, २६ जुन २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))
:: {{ping|User:पर्वत सुबेदी}} जी, इजिप्ट तथा नयाँ दिल्लीको पनि उदाहरण हेर्न अनुरोध छ । [[User:Nirjal stha|Nirjal stha]] ([[User talk:Nirjal stha|कुरा गर्ने]]) १६:५७, २६ जुन २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))
== प्रश्न ==
तपाईले मैले भनेको आंशिक कुरा मात्र बुझ्नु भएको रहेछ तर के ही छैन म चौतारीमा प्रस्ताव हाल्छु।[[User:पर्वत सुबेदी|पर्वत सुबेदी]] ([[User talk:पर्वत सुबेदी|कुरा गर्ने]]) १७:०६, २६ जुन २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))
== चेतावनी ==
* निर्जल ज्यु नमस्कार, विनाअर्थ तपाईले मलाई किन सम्पादनबाट प्रतिबन्ध लगाउनु भयो? तपाई प्रबन्धक अधिकारको भर्पुर दुरुपयोग गर्दै हुनुहुन्छ। तपाईलाई नेपालसँग सम्बन्धित पृष्ठ अङ्ग्रेजी लेख्न मन लाग्छ भने चुपचाप अङ्ग्रेजी विकिपिडिया सम्पादन गर्नुस्, विकिपिडिया भनेको मेरो गोरुको बाह्रै टक्का गर्ने ठाउँ हैन। एक त तपाई आफैको सबैभन्दा ठूलो गलती छ अनि मलाई किन प्रतिबन्ध, अब यस्तो चल्दैन मनमानी गर्न मन छ भने त्यगी दिनुस् प्रबन्धक अधिकार र अङ्ग्रेजी विकिमा सम्पादन गर्नुस्। के तपाईले आज सम्म एउटा पृष्ठ प्रमुख लेखका लागि निवेदन हाल्नु भएको छ, एउटा प्रबन्धक भएर प्रबन्धक कार्य गर्न नसक्नेहरू यहाँ बस्न उचित छैन, तपाईले भन्दा भूपेन्द्र कति धेरै राम्रो लेख लेखेका छन्, कति प्रमुख लेखका लागि प्रस्ताव हालेका छन् के तपाईको जिम्मेवारी यहि हो हामीलाई दुख दिने? अझ झन सबैभन्दा पहिले प्रबन्धकको लागि असमर्थ हाल्ने पनि तपाई के तपाईले चाहिँ प्रबन्धक पदको भूमिका नुभाउनु भएको छ त? अब आइन्दा यस्तो घटिया सोच र हाम्रो काममा तगारो लगाउने काम बन्ध गर्नुस्-[[User:हिमाल सुबेदी|हिमाल सुबेदी]] ([[User talk:हिमाल सुबेदी|कुरा गर्ने]]) ०५:०४, २७ जुन २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))
::{{ping|हिमाल सुबेदी}} ज्यु, तपाईले लेखेको कुरा अशब्य र अनुचित छ। यसले विकिपिडियाको धेरै नियम तोडेको छ। तपाईलाई प्रबन्धकको कार्य के हो भन्ने कुराको जानकारी रहेनछ। तपाई आफै अंग्रेजी र नेपाली भन्दै मेरो गोरुको बाह्रै टक्का गर्दै हुनुन्छ। कसलाई समर्थन गर्ने कसलाई असमर्थन गर्ने त्यो प्रयोगकर्ताको अधिकारको कुरा हो। यसलाई कारण बनाएर मनपरी लेख्ने अधिकार कसैलाई पनि छैनो। तपाईलाई कारण चाइएको भने माथि आफुले लेखेको कुरा हेर्नुहोस्।--[[User:BRPever|<font color="#FF00FF">B</font><font color="#FF7E00">R</font><font color="#00A300">P</font>]]'''<sup><small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small></sup>''' ०५:३५, २७ जुन २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))
:: कुनै पनि कुरामा दुई वा दुई भन्दा व्यक्तिबीच मतान्तर हुनु सामान्य र स्वभाविक कुरो हो। यस्तो विवादको समाधान वादविवाद र तर्कको आधारमा नै गर्ने हो। विकिपिडियामा मात्र हैन जहाँसुकै पनि वादविवाद गर्दा तर्कवितर्क गर्दा सभ्य र सुसस्कृत भाषामा आफ्नो मन्तव्य वा तर्क राख्नु राम्रो हो। यदि हामीले आफूलाई संयम राख्न सकेनौँ भने त्यसले झगडाको रूप लिन जान्छ। जब झगडा हुन्छ, रिसराग रहन्छ तब परिणाम हामीले सोचेको जस्तो आउँदैन। अझ भनौँ सकारात्मक परिणाम आउँदैन। यहाँ भएको विवाद हेर्दा सभ्य र सौम्य भाषा प्रयोग भएको देखिँदैन। हामीले प्रयोग गर्ने भाषा र शैली नै हाम्रो सभ्यताको परिचय हो। मलाई के चाहिँ थाहा छैन भने के गर्दा वा कुन हद पार गर्दा एउटा सम्पादक प्रतिबन्धमा पर्छ। प्रतिबन्ध लगाउन हुन्थ्यो कि हुँदैन थियो त्यो मैले जान्ने कुरा पनि हैन। यो कुरा प्रवन्धकहरूलाई थाहा होला। यो प्रतिबन्ध ठीक हो वा होइन भन्ने विवाद प्रबन्धकहरूले गर्लान्। आवश्यक परे उनीहरू बीच नै छलफल होला।
जहाँसम्म अङ्ग्रेजीमा किन राख्ने, अरू भाषामा किन नराख्ने भन्ने सवाल छ, त्यो चाहिँ अङ्ग्रेजी अन्तरराष्ट्रिय माध्यमभाषा भएकोले नै हो। नेपाली नागरिकतामा नेपाली र अङ्ग्रेजी भाषामा हुनु पनि त्यसैको द्योतक हो। अङ्ग्रेजीमा पनि राख्नुपर्छ भन्ने अनिवार्य तत्वचाहिँ नहोला तर राख्दा राम्रो हुन्छ, पहुँचमा सुगमता आउँछ भन्ने मेरो पनि मान्यता हो। [[User:दीपक कथित|दीपक कथित]] ([[User talk:दीपक कथित|कुरा गर्ने]])
== विकी क्याम्प नेपाल आयोजक सम्बन्धमा ==
विकी क्याम्प नेपाल आयोजनमा एक गैह्रसरकारी संस्थाको संलग्नता भएको भन्ने सम्बन्धमा भई रहेको छलफलमा [[विकिपिडिया:चौतारी_(विविध)#विकी_क्याम्प_नेपाल_आयोजक_सम्बन्धमा|यहाँ]] गई आफ्नो विचार राख्नु हुन अनुरोध गर्दछु ।-[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्ने]]) १८:४२, १० अगस्त २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))
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== छलफल: मेटाउनको लागि नामाङ्कन ==
नमस्ते, [[विकिपिडिया:चौतारी (विविध)#मेटाउनको लागि नामाङ्कन|मेटाउनको लागि नामाङ्कन]]बारे भइरहेको छलफलमा सहभागी भई टिप्पणी राखिदिनु हुन् हार्दीक अनुरोध गर्द छु। धन्यवाद! --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्ने]]) ०६:२६, २४ अगस्त २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))
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== Community Insights Survey ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
'''Share your experience in this survey'''
Hi {{PAGENAME}},
The Wikimedia Foundation is asking for your feedback in a survey about your experience with {{SITENAME}} and Wikimedia. The purpose of this survey is to learn how well the Foundation is supporting your work on wiki and how we can change or improve things in the future. The opinions you share will directly affect the current and future work of the Wikimedia Foundation.
Please take 15 to 25 minutes to '''[https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_0pSrrkJAKVRXPpj?Target=CI2019List(asiawps,act5) give your feedback through this survey]'''. It is available in various languages.
This survey is hosted by a third-party and [https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Community_Insights_2019_Survey_Privacy_Statement governed by this privacy statement] (in English).
Find [[m:Community Insights/Frequent questions|more information about this project]]. [mailto:surveys@wikimedia.org Email us] if you have any questions, or if you don't want to receive future messages about taking this survey.
Sincerely,
</div> [[User:RMaung (WMF)|RMaung (WMF)]] १४:३३, ६ सेप्टेम्बर २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))
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== किन दि सशङ्क रिडेम्पस्न पृष्ठ मेटाइयो? ==
वार्तालाप सुरू गर्दा नमस्कार भन्ने चलन छ। तर तपाइँलाइ नमस्ते गर्न मनले मानेन। के कति कारणले मैले सुरूवात गरेको पृष्ठलाइ हजुरका करकमलले मेटाउन पुगे भन्ने कुरा ठम्याउन सकिन। विकिपीडिया को पनि नियम हुन्छ। हचुवाको भरमा अर्काले सुरू गरेको पृष्ठलाइ सार्नु युक्तिसङ्गत छ? मलाइ थाहा छ, त्यहाँ सन्दर्भ सामाग्रीहरू थिएनन्। तर पृष्ठ मेटाइहाल्नु पर्ने अवस्था पनि थिएन। कि यो नामक पृष्ठ पहिले नै तयार भएर मेटाइएको हो? यदि त्यसो होइन भने तपाइँले लेखलाइ बढाएर स्तरिय बनाउन अनुरोध गर्न १ महिने अल्टिमेटम् छोड्नु पर्थ्यो। तपाइँको प्रवृत्ति मलाइ मन परेन। धन्यवाद।
[[User:Omnathpokh1|Omnathpokh1]] ([[User talk:Omnathpokh1|कुरा गर्ने]]) १२:५३, १० सेप्टेम्बर २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))
:{{ping|Omnathpokh1}}, [[दि शशाङ्क रिडेम्पसन]] अर्को शिर्षकमा सारिएको हो, मेटिएको हैन।--[[User:BRPever|<font color="#FF00FF">B</font><font color="#FF7E00">R</font><font color="#00A300">P</font>]]'''<sup><small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small></sup>''' १२:५९, १० सेप्टेम्बर २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))
== Reminder: Community Insights Survey ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
'''Share your experience in this survey'''
Hi {{PAGENAME}},
A couple of weeks ago, we invited you to take the Community Insights Survey. It is the Wikimedia Foundation’s annual survey of our global communities. We want to learn how well we support your work on wiki. We are 10% towards our goal for participation. If you have not already taken the survey, you can help us reach our goal! '''Your voice matters to us.'''
Please take 15 to 25 minutes to '''[https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_0pSrrkJAKVRXPpj?Target=CI2019List(asiawps,act5) give your feedback through this survey]'''. It is available in various languages.
This survey is hosted by a third-party and [https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Community_Insights_2019_Survey_Privacy_Statement governed by this privacy statement] (in English).
Find [[m:Community Insights/Frequent questions|more information about this project]]. [mailto:surveys@wikimedia.org Email us] if you have any questions, or if you don't want to receive future messages about taking this survey.
Sincerely,
</div> [[User:RMaung (WMF)|RMaung (WMF)]] १५:०९, २० सेप्टेम्बर २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))
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== '''विकिथन-८''' ==
{{fmbox
| image = [[चित्र:Wikithon 2018.png|90px|link=]]
| imageright= [[File:Wikipedia-logo-ne.png|60px|link=]]
| style =
| textstyle =
| text = <center>
२०७६ सालको दशैं-तिहार-छठको अवसर पारेर नेपाली विकिपिडियाले २०७६ असोज १५ गतेदेखि कार्तिक १६ (छठ) सम्म आठौँ <big>'''नेपाली [[विकिपिडिया:विकिथन|विकिथन]] कार्यक्रम'''</big> आयोजना गरेको छ। , सहभागी हुन चाहने विकिपिडियनहरूले '''[[विकिपिडिया:विकिथन-८/सहभागीहरू|सहभागीताको लागि आफ्नो नाम दर्ता]] गराउनको लागी अनुरोध गरिन्छ । थप जानकारीको लागी [[विकिपिडिया:विकिथन-८|विकिथन-८]] मा हेर्नुहोस् ।</center>
}}
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== Invitation from WAM 2019 ==
[[File:WAM logo without text.svg|right|200px]]
Hi WAM organizers!
Hope you are all doing well! Now it's a great time to '''[[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019#Communities_and_Organizers|sign up for the 2019 Wikipedia Asian Month]]''', which will take place in November this year (29 days left!). Here are some updates and improvements we will make for upcoming WAM. If you have any suggestions or thoughts, feel free to discuss on [[:m:Talk:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019|the meta talk page]].
#Please add your language project by 24th October 2019. Please indicate if you need multiple organisers by 29th October.
#Please update your community members about you being the organiser of the WAM.
#We want to host many onsite Edit-a-thons all over the world this year. If you would like to host one in your city, please [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019/Onsite edit-a-thon|take a look and sign up at this page]].
#Please encourage other organizers and participants to sign-up [[:m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikipedia Asian Month Organisers|in this page]] to receive updates and news on Wikipedia Asian Month.
#If you no longer want to receive the WAM organizer message, you can remove your username at [[:m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikipedia Asian Month Organisers|this page]].
Reach out the WAM team here at the [[:m:Talk:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019|meta talk page]] if you have any questions.
Best Wishes,<br />
[[User:Saileshpat|Sailesh Patnaik]] using [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्ने]]) १७:०३, २ अक्टोबर २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))
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== Reminder: Community Insights Survey ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
'''Share your experience in this survey'''
Hi {{PAGENAME}},
There are only a few weeks left to take the Community Insights Survey! We are 30% towards our goal for participation. If you have not already taken the survey, you can help us reach our goal!
With this poll, the Wikimedia Foundation gathers feedback on how well we support your work on wiki. It only takes 15-25 minutes to complete, and it has a direct impact on the support we provide.
Please take 15 to 25 minutes to '''[https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_0pSrrkJAKVRXPpj?Target=CI2019List(asiawps,act5) give your feedback through this survey]'''. It is available in various languages.
This survey is hosted by a third-party and [https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Community_Insights_2019_Survey_Privacy_Statement governed by this privacy statement] (in English).
Find [[m:Community Insights/Frequent questions|more information about this project]]. [mailto:surveys@wikimedia.org Email us] if you have any questions, or if you don't want to receive future messages about taking this survey.
Sincerely,
</div> [[User:RMaung (WMF)|RMaung (WMF)]] १९:०१, ३ अक्टोबर २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))
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== विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना आमन्त्रण ==
<div style="width: 99%; color: #111; {{box-shadow|0|0|6px|rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.55)}} {{border-radius|2px}}">
<div style="overflow:hidden; height:auto; background: #fff; width: 100%; padding-bottom:18px;">
<div style="font-size: 36px; margin-top: 24px;margin-left: 16px; font-family: 'Linux Libertine',Georgia,Times,serif; line-height: 1.2em;">[[विकिपिडिया:विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना २०१९|विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना]]<div style="margin-right:1em; float:right;">[[File:Wikipedia Asian Month Logo.svg|right|200px|link=]]</div></div>
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गत वर्ष विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिनामा भाग लिनु भएकोमा धन्यवाद, र आशा गर्दछु कि तपाईंले यसको आनन्द लिनुभयो । पछिल्ला चार बर्षमा २,००० भन्दा बढी विकिपिडिया सम्पादकहरू द्वारा ६० भन्दा बढी भाषा-विशिष्ट विकिपिडियामा २८,००० भन्दा बढी उच्च-गुणका लेखहरू थपिएका छन् । निस्सन्देह, विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना सबैभन्दा ठूलो वार्षिक विकिपिडिया अनलाइन सम्पादन कार्यक्रम हो, र तपाईंले यसलाई बनाउनु भएको हो । हामी यो नोभेम्बरमा यस कार्यक्रमलाई फेरि आयोजना गर्दैछौं, र तपाईंलाई हामीसँग फेरि सामेल हुन आमन्त्रित गर्न चाहन्छौं ।
यो वर्ष, हाम्रो मापदण्ड उही हो । यदि तपाईंले ४ लेख बनाउनु भयो भने पोस्टकार्ड प्राप्त गर्नुहुनेछ । लेखहरू ३,००० बाइट्स र ३०० शब्दहरू भन्दा बढी हुनु आवश्यक छ । हामी हाम्रो पोष्टकार्ड पठाउने प्रक्रियामा पनि सुधार गर्दैछौं, उदाहरणका लागि अहिले पोष्टकार्ड बनाउँदैछौं, र अन्य भाषाको प्रतीक्षा नगरीकन कार्यक्रम समाप्त भएपछि ठेगाना संकलन गर्दैछौं ।
प्रत्येक विकिपिडियामा सबैभन्दा धेरै लेखहरू बनाउने विकिपिडियनहरूलाई "विकिपिडिया एसियाली राजदूतहरू" भनेर सम्मान गरिनेछ । हामी राजदूत प्रमाणपत्रको दुबै डिजिटल प्रतिलिपि र कागज प्रतिलिपि पठाउनेछौं ।
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विचारका लागि धन्यवाद! --[[User:Saroj Uprety|सरोज उप्रेती]] ([[User talk:Saroj Uprety|कुरा गर्ने]])<br />
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— [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्ने]]) ०९:३७, ३१ अक्टोबर २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))
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== नमस्कार ==
शुभप्रभात सर[[User:BhattaraiAbhishek|BhattaraiAbhishek]] ([[User talk:BhattaraiAbhishek|कुरा गर्ने]]) ०३:२५, ७ जनवरी २०२० (युटिसी(UTC))
== फोटोको बारेमा ==
नमस्कार!
मैले कराँते खेलाडि '''सुनिता महर्जन'''को बारेमा लेख्दैछु र विकिमेडिया कमन्समा उहाँको फोटो नभएको हुँदा मैले उहाँलाई नै सम्पर्क गरेर फोटो प्राप्त गरेँ।फोटो खिच्ने व्यक्ति अरु नै भएको कारणले उहाँले पठाउनु भएका फोटोहरु मैले अपलोड गर्न पाउँछु कि पाउँदिन होला?
[[User:Yaju Maharjan|Yaju Maharjan]] ([[User talk:Yaju Maharjan|कुरा गर्ने]]) ०७:२७, २३ जनवरी २०२० (युटिसी(UTC))
::{{Ping|User:Yaju Maharjan}} जी, कुनै पनि फोटोमा फोटो खिच्ने व्यक्तिको प्रतिलिपि अधिकार हुने हुँदा तपाईलाई सुनिता महर्जनजीले उपलब्ध गराउनु भएको फोटोको सम्बन्धमा फोटो खिच्ने व्यक्तिको सहमति विना अफलोड नगर्नु उपयुक्त हुने देख्दछु । nShrestha १३:३३, २३ जनवरी २०२० (युटिसी(UTC))
== प्रमुख लेख आवेदन सम्बन्धमा ==
नमस्ते {{USERPAGE}}ज्यू,<br>
नेपाली विकिपिडियामा प्रमुख लेखको लागि प्राप्त [[विकिपिडिया:प्रमुख लेख/आवेदनहरू|आवेदनहरू]]लाई समीक्षा गरि आफ्नो मात राख्नुहुन अनुरोध गर्दछु। प्रमुख लेख समन्वय समितिको तर्फबाट--[[User:Biplab Anand|Biplab Anand]] ०९:०६, ११ फेब्रुअरी २०२० (युटिसी(UTC))
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== प्रस्तावित विकि क्याम्प नेपाल २०२० ==
विकिमिडियन मित्रहरू बीच छलफल, अन्तर विकि समन्वय तथा विकि समुदायको प्राथमिकता तथा चुनौतीहरूको बारेमा सहकार्यको लागी नेपालमा बोलिने भाषाहरूको समुदायहरूको सम्मेलन '''विकि क्याम्प नेपालको दोश्रो संस्करण'''-'''विकि क्याम्प नेपाल २०२०''' यही नोभेम्बर २०२० मा आयोजनाको लागी [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Conference/WikiCamp_Nepal_2020#Discussion मेटा]मा प्रस्ताव राखिएकोले कृपया सो प्रस्वातमा तपाईको सहमति राखि दिनु हुन अनुरोध गर्दछौं । - आयोजक समुह
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== विकिपिडिया नीति सम्बन्धमा ==
नमस्ते विकी मित्र,<br>
विकिपिडियाको नीति र दिशानिर्देशभित्र पर्ने एक महत्वपूर्ण नीति— [[विकिपिडिया:लेख शीर्षकहरू]] तैयारी अवस्थामा रहेकोले सो पृष्ठमा प्रस्ताव गरिएका बुँदाहरूलाई अध्ययन गरि कृप्या आफ्नो धारणा [[विकिपिडिया:चौतारी (नीति)#विकिपिडिया:लेखशीर्षकहरू|यहाँ]] व्यक्त गर्न अनुरोध गर्दछु। धन्यवाद--[[User:Biplab Anand|बिप्लब आनन्द]] ०८:५७, १८ अप्रिल २०२० (नेपाली समय)
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==Translation request==
Hello.
Can you translate and upload the article [[:en:List of birds of Azerbaijan]] in Nepali Wikipedia?
Yours sincerely, [[User:Karalainza|Karalainza]] ([[User talk:Karalainza|कुरा गर्ने]]) ००:३६, २२ अप्रिल २०२० (नेपाली समय)
== विकिपिडिया नीति सम्बन्धमा ==
नमस्ते विकी मित्र,<br>
विकिपिडिया चौतारीमा प्रस्ताव गरिएको निम्न नीति सुधार प्रस्तावहरू— [[विकिपिडिया:चौतारी_(नीति)#अन्य_प्रयोगकर्ता_अधिकारको_लागि_निवेदनको_लागि_समयसीमा|अन्य प्रयोगकर्ता अधिकारको लागि निवेदनको लागि समयसीमा]] र [[विकिपिडिया:चौतारी_(नीति)#पृष्ठ_स्थानान्तरण_सम्बन्धी_सहायता_पृष्ठको_आवश्यकता|पृष्ठ स्थानान्तरण सम्बन्धी सहायता पृष्ठको आवश्यकता]] माथि कृप्या आफ्नो धारणा व्यक्त गर्न अनुरोध गर्दछु। धन्यवाद--[[User:Biplab Anand|बिप्लब आनन्द]] ०८:१५, ७ मे २०२० (नेपाली समय)
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== लेख सुधार सम्पादनथन प्रतियोगितामा सहभागिताको लागि आमन्त्रण ==
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नेपाली विकिपिडियामा वि.सं. २०७७ असोज १ गतेदेखि वि.सं. २०७७ असोज ३० गतेसम्म यस विकिपिडियाको लेखहरू सुधार गर्न <big>'''[[विकिपिडिया:लेख सुधार सम्पादनथन|लेख सुधार सम्पादनथन]]'''</big> प्रतियोगिता सञ्चालन हुन गइरहेकोले प्रतियगितामा सहभागी हुनका लागि आफ्नो नाम '''[[विकिपिडिया:लेख सुधार सम्पादनथन/सहभागीहरू|सहभागी सूचीमा]]''' राख्न हार्दिक अनुरोध गर्दछौँ।</center>--आयोजन समितिको तर्फबाट [[User:Biplab Anand|बिप्लब आनन्द]] ([[प्रयोगकर्ता_वार्ता:Biplab Anand|वार्ता]])
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== लेख सुधार सम्पादनथन प्रतियोगितामा सहभागिताको लागि आमन्त्रण ==
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नेपाली विकिपिडियामा वि.सं. २०७७ असोज १ गतेदेखि वि.सं. २०७७ असोज ३० गतेसम्म यस विकिपिडियाको लेखहरू सुधार गर्न <big>'''[[विकिपिडिया:लेख सुधार सम्पादनथन|लेख सुधार सम्पादनथन]]'''</big> प्रतियोगिता सञ्चालन हुन गइरहेकोले प्रतियगितामा सहभागी हुनका लागि आफ्नो नाम '''[[विकिपिडिया:लेख सुधार सम्पादनथन/सहभागीहरू|सहभागी सूचीमा]]''' राख्न हार्दिक अनुरोध गर्दछौँ।</center>--आयोजन समितिको तर्फबाट [[User:Biplab Anand|बिप्लब आनन्द]] ([[प्रयोगकर्ता_वार्ता:Biplab Anand|वार्ता]])
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== We sent you an e-mail ==
Hello {{PAGENAME}},
Really sorry for the inconvenience. This is a gentle note to request that you check your email. We sent you a message titled "The Community Insights survey is coming!". If you have questions, email surveys@wikimedia.org.
You can [[:m:Special:Diff/20479077|see my explanation here]].
[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्ने]]) ००:३८, २६ सेप्टेम्बर २०२० (नेपाली समय)
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== Wikipedia Asian Month 2020 ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[File:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg|link=m:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_2020|right|217x217px|Wikipedia Asian Month 2020]]
Hi WAM organizers and participants!
Hope you are all doing well! Now is the time to sign up for [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2020|Wikipedia Asian Month 2020]], which will take place in this November.
'''For organizers:'''
Here are the [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2020/Organiser Guidelines|basic guidance and regulations]] for organizers. Please remember to:
# use '''[https://fountain.toolforge.org/editathons/ Fountain tool]''' (you can find the [[:m:Fountain tool|usage guidance]] easily on meta page), or else you and your participants’ will not be able to receive the prize from WAM team.
# Add your language projects and organizer list to the [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2020#Communities and Organizers|meta page]] before '''October 29th, 2020'''.
# Inform your community members WAM 2020 is coming soon!!!
# If you want WAM team to share your event information on [https://www.facebook.com/wikiasianmonth/ Facebook] / [https://twitter.com/wikiasianmonth twitter], or you want to share your WAM experience/ achievements on our blog, feel free to send an email to info@asianmonth.wiki or PM us via facebook.
If you want to hold a thematic event that is related to WAM, a.k.a. [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2020#Subcontests|WAM sub-contest]]. The process is the same as the language one.
'''For participants:'''
Here are the [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2020#How to Participate in Contest|event regulations]] and [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month/QA|Q&A information]]. Just join us! Let’s edit articles and win the prizes!
'''Here are some updates from WAM team:'''
# Due to the [[:m:COVID-19|COVID-19]] pandemic, this year we hope all the Edit-a-thons are online not physical ones.
# The international postal systems are not stable enough at the moment, WAM team have decided to send all the qualified participants/ organizers extra digital postcards/ certifications. (You will still get the paper ones!)
# Our team has created a [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2020/WAM2020 postcards and certification deliver progress (for tracking)|meta page]] so that everyone tracking the progress and the delivery status.
If you have any suggestions or thoughts, feel free to reach out the WAM team via emailing '''info@asianmonth.wiki''' or discuss on the meta talk page. If it’s urgent, please contact the leader directly ('''jamie@asianmonth.wiki''').
Hope you all have fun in Wikipedia Asian Month 2020
Sincerely yours,
[[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2020/International Team|Wikipedia Asian Month International Team]] 2020.10</div>
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== लेख सुधार सम्पादनथन प्रतियोगिताको तथ्याङ्क अद्यावधिक ==
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नेपाली विकिपिडियामा सञ्चालन भइरहेको <big>'''[[विकिपिडिया:लेख सुधार सम्पादनथन|लेख सुधार सम्पादनथन]]'''</big> प्रतियोगितामा सहभागी भइ योगदान दिनुभएकोले यहाँलाई हार्दिक धन्यवाद दिन चाहन्छौँ। प्रतियोगितामा हालसम्म भएको योगदानको आधारमा [[विकिपिडिया:लेख सुधार सम्पादनथन/नतिजा|तथ्याङ्क तालिका]] अद्यावधिक गरिएकोले यहाँले योगदान गर्नुभएको लेखमा कुनै किसिमको समस्या भएमा त्यसलाई समीक्षा गरी यथाशीघ्र सुधार गर्नुहोला। धन्यवाद</center>--आयोजन समितिको तर्फबाट [[User:Biplab Anand|बिप्लब आनन्द]] ([[प्रयोगकर्ता_वार्ता:Biplab Anand|वार्ता]])
}}
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== विकिमिडिया रणनीति कार्यशाला- नेपालमा उपस्थिति सम्बन्धमा ==
नमस्ते {{PAGENAME}} ज्यू,<br>
विकिमिडिया रणनीति अभियानको [[:m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2018-20/Transition/Global Conversations|विश्वव्यापी वार्तालाप]] यहि नोभेम्बर २१ र २२ (पहिलो चरण) तथा डिसेम्बर ५ र ६ (दोस्रो चरण)मा हुन गइरहेको यहाँलाई जानकारी नै होला। यसै सन्दर्भमा सो विश्वव्यापी वार्तालापमा नेपाली विकिपिडिया समुदायको तर्फबाट सहभागी हुने प्रयोगकर्ताहरूले विश्वव्यापी विकिमिडिया अभियानमा नेपाली विकिपिडिया समुदायको उपस्थिति स्तरीय तरिकाले प्रस्तुत गर्नुपर्ने हुन्छ। यसकारण नेपाली विकिपिडिया समुदाय तथा दक्षिण एसियाली विकिमिडिया रणनीति अभियानका सदस्य [[:m:User:Marajozkee|राजीव दत्त]]सँगको सहकार्यमा नेपाली विकिपिडियाका सदस्यहरू सम्मिलित अनलाइन विकिमिडिया रणनीति कार्यशाला आयोजना गरेर यो समुदायको विभिन्न पक्ष तथा विकिमिडिया रणनीति अभियानसँग सम्बन्धित बुँदाहरूमाथि छलफल गर्नको लागि यहाँको उपस्थितिको लागि यो सूचना पठाइएको जानकारी गराउन चाहन्छु।<br>
* मिति: सन् २०२० नोभेम्बर २० बेलुका ७ बजे
* दर्ता गर्नुहोस्: [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdqF5iHzdcth-bxAqNT-sXmaS4jHn4rdKVQ3yU86bT5CbF0wQ/viewform?vc=0&c=0&w=1&flr=0&urp=gmail_link&gxids=7628 गुगल फर्म]
नेपाली विकिपिडिया समुदायको तर्फबाट- [[User:Biplab Anand|बिप्लब आनन्द]]
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== विश्वव्यापी आचार संहिता (छोटकरी रूप: युसिओसी)को दोस्रो चरण सम्बन्धमा ==
{{fmbox
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| text = <center>'''सबै विकिमिडिया परियोजना र अभियान भित्र स्वीकार्य व्यवहारको एउटा सार्वभौमिक मापदण्ड प्रदान गर्न र विकिपिडियालाई एउटा सुरक्षित स्थान बनाउनको लागि [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/ne|विश्वव्यापी आचार संहिता]]लाई समुदायमा कसरी लागु गर्ने सम्बन्धमा यस विकिपिडियाको [[विकिपिडिया:चौतारी_(नीति)#विश्वव्यापी_आचार_संहिता_(छोटकरी_रूप:_युसिओसी)को_दोस्रो_चरण_सम्बन्धमा|चौतारी]]मा छलफल भइरहेकोले आफ्नो सुझाव राख्नुहुन अनुरोध गर्दछौँ।'''</center>
}} --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्ने]]) ११:१३, २० जनवरी २०२१ (नेपाली समय)
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== विश्वव्यापी आचार संहिता (छोटकरी रूप: युसिओसी)को दोस्रो चरण सम्बन्धमा ==
{{fmbox
| image =[[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-ne.svg|60px|link=]]
| imageright=
| style =
| textstyle =
| text = <div class="center">'''सबै विकिमिडिया परियोजना र अभियान भित्र स्वीकार्य व्यवहारको एउटा सार्वभौमिक मापदण्ड प्रदान गर्न र विकिपिडियालाई एउटा सुरक्षित स्थान बनाउनको लागि [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/ne|विश्वव्यापी आचार संहिता]]लाई समुदायमा कसरी लागु गर्ने सम्बन्धमा यस विकिपिडियाको [[विकिपिडिया:चौतारी_(नीति)#विश्वव्यापी_आचार_संहिता_(छोटकरी_रूप:_युसिओसी)को_दोस्रो_चरण_सम्बन्धमा|चौतारी]]मा छलफल भइरहेकोले आफ्नो सुझाव राख्नुहुन अनुरोध गर्दछौँ।'''</div>
}}
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्ने]]) १९:२५, २६ जनवरी २०२१ (नेपाली समय)
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== युसिओसी सम्बन्धी अनलाइन सामुदायिक बैठक सम्बन्धमा ==
नमस्ते<br>
सबै विकिमिडिया परियोजना र अभियान भित्र स्वीकार्य व्यवहारको एउटा सार्वभौमिक मापदण्ड प्रदान गर्न र विकिपिडियालाई एउटा सुरक्षित स्थान बनाउनको लागि [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/ne|विश्वव्यापी आचार संहिता]]लाई समुदायमा कसरी लागु गर्ने सम्बन्धमा सन् २०२१ फेब्रुअरी ११ मा अनलाइन सामुदायिक बैठक हुने भएकोले सहभागी हुनको लागि कृपया यो [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScOrPrBMFBqVozzWc2zsE53xrCJdQpVKQMK6QZI3zLhB8gWmQ/viewform गुगल फारम] भर्नहुन अनुरोध गर्दछु।--[[User:BAnand (WMF)|BAnand (WMF)]] ([[User_talk:BAnand (WMF)|talk]]) 02:47, 10 February 2021 (UTC)
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== विश्वव्यापी आचार संहिता सर्वेक्षण फारम ==
नमस्ते,<br>
सबै विकिमिडिया परियोजना र अभियान भित्र स्वीकार्य व्यवहारको एउटा सार्वभौमिक मापदण्ड प्रदान गर्न र विकिपिडियालाई एउटा सुरक्षित स्थान बनाउनको लागि [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/ne|विश्वव्यापी आचार संहिता]]लाई समुदायमा कसरी लागु गर्ने सम्बन्धमा सर्वेक्षण भइरहेकोले आजै [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfi47HhE6cieY_BGETK9lMSy32uJ9ArtJ3y3BbNaAWjOFiliQ/viewform यो फारम] भर्नहुन अनुरोध गर्दछु।--[[User:BAnand (WMF)|BAnand (WMF)]] ([[User talk:BAnand (WMF)|talk]])
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== विकिमिडिया फाउन्डेसन सामुदायिक समिति सिट: प्रतिक्रियाको लागि बैठक ==
विकिमिडिया फाउन्डेसन न्यासी समितिले सन् २०२१ फेब्रुअरी १ देखि मार्च १ सम्म सामुदायिक चयन प्रक्रियाहरूको बारेमा प्रतिक्रियाको लागि बैठकको आयोजना गरिरहेको छ। विकिमिडिया फाउन्डेसन र विकिमिडिया अभियान विगत १० बर्षमा लगभग पाँच गुणाले वृद्धि भएको छ भने यसको समितिको संरचना र प्रक्रियाहरू मूल रूपमा उस्तै रहिरहेको छ। वर्तमान समितिको संरचनामा हाम्रो क्षमता, प्रदर्शन, र अभियानको विविधता अनुसार प्रतिनिधित्वको अभाव एउटा समस्याको रूपमा रहेको छ। प्रत्यक्ष निर्वाचनले गर्दा अग्रणी भाषा समुदायका उम्मेदवारहरूको पक्ष लिने गरेको छ र उनीहरूको सीप र अनुभवद्वारा समिति सदस्यको रूपमा सेवा दिन कतिको सान्दर्भिक हुन सक्छ वा समितिको विशिष्ट उत्तरदायित्वहरू निर्वाह गर्ने क्षमतामा योगदान पुर्याइरहेको छ। तथ्यहरूलाई नियाल्दा वर्तमान प्रक्रियाहरूले उत्तर अमेरिका र पश्चिम युरोपका स्वयंसेवकहरूको पक्ष लिएको छ। वास्तवमा भन्ने हो भने, दक्षिण एसियाबाट अहिलेसम्मको इतिहासमा हेर्दा जम्मा एक जना सदस्यले मात्र समितिमा स्थान बनाउन सकेको छ।
आउँदो महिनाहरूमा हामीलाई तीन सामुदायिक सिटहरू नवीकरण गर्नुपर्नेछ र नयाँ सिटमा तीन थप समुदायिक सदस्यहरू नियुक्त गर्नुपर्नेछ। यो प्रतिक्रियात्मक बैठकमा हामीहरू सबै मिलेर हाम्रो अभियानलाई कसरी प्रतिनिधित्व गर्ने र अनुभव, सीप, र विश्वासका साथ अन्तरदृष्टिसहित तैयार भएका उम्मेदवारहरू छनौट गर्न प्रारूप रेखा तयार गर्न सक्छौं? यस सम्बन्धमा, प्रस्तावित विचारहरूमाथि छलफल गर्न र हामी हाम्रो विचारहरू साझा गर्न, प्रतिक्रिया दिन र प्रक्रियामा योगदान दिनको लागि सामुदायिक छलफल गर्नु राम्रो हुनेछ। यसै विषयमा छलफल गर्न, हामीले यही मार्च १३ को साँझ ७ बजे देखि ८ बजेसम्म बैठक आयोजित भइरहेको छ। बैठकको कडी निम्नलिखित रहेको छ:
https://meet.google.com/ugf-xyyk-ifi
नेपालसँग सम्बन्धित भाषाहरूमा योगदान पुर्याइरहेका सम्पूर्ण भाषाका विकिपिडियन र विकिमिडियनलाई यो बैठकमा आफ्नो विचार राख्न स्वागत गरिन्छ। धन्यवाद, [[User:KCVelaga (WMF)]], ११:४२, ७ मार्च २०२१ (नेपाली समय)
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== महत्वपूर्ण सामुदायिक छलफलमा सहभागिताको लागि आह्वान ==
नमस्ते, आदरणीय नेपाली विकिपिडिया सम्पादनकर्ता मित्र<br>
नेपाली विकिपिडियाको [[विकिपिडिया:चौतारी_(नीति)#फाउन्डेसन_अनुदान_सम्बन्धमा_सामुदायिक_परामर्श|चौतारी]]मा महत्वपूर्ण सामुदायिक छलफल भइरहेकोले कृपया सहभागी भई आफ्नो महत्वपूर्ण मत राख्नुहोला। धन्यवाद
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== अनुदान विषयमा केन्द्रीय नीति नियम ==
नमस्ते आदरणीय सम्पादक मित्र,<br>
'''[[विकिपिडिया:चौतारी_(नीति)#अनुदान_विषयमा_केन्द्रीय_नीति_नियम|अनुदान]]'''को विषयमा एउटा केन्द्रीय नीति नियम बनाउनको लागि नेपाली विकिपिडियाको चौतारीमा छलफल भइरहेकोले कृपया आफ्नो अमूल्य सुझाव राख्नहुन अनुरोध गर्दछु। धन्यवाद
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== अनुदान विषयमा केन्द्रीय नीति नियम ==
नमस्ते आदरणीय सम्पादक मित्र,<br>
'''[[विकिपिडिया:चौतारी_(नीति)#अनुदान_विषयमा_केन्द्रीय_नीति_नियम|अनुदान]]'''को विषयमा एउटा केन्द्रीय नीति नियम बनाउनको लागि नेपाली विकिपिडियाको चौतारीमा छलफल भइरहेकोले कृपया आफ्नो अमूल्य सुझाव राख्नहुन अनुरोध गर्दछु। धन्यवाद --समुदायको तर्फबाट [[User:Biplab Anand|बिप्लब आनन्द]] ११:१०, ९ जुन २०२१ (नेपाली समय)
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== Invitation for Functionary consultation 2021 ==
Greetings, Admins of the emerging community,
I'm letting you know in advance about a meeting I'd like to invite you to regarding the [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] and the community's ownership of its future enforcement. I'm still in the process of putting together the details, but I wanted to share the date with you: 10/11 July, 2021. I do not have a time on this date yet, but I will let you soon. We have created a [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Functionary consultations/June and July 2021|meta page]] with basic information. Please take a look at the meta page and sign up your name under the appropriate section.
Thank you for your time.--[[User:BAnand (WMF)|BAnand (WMF)]] 15:14, 10 June 2021 (UTC)
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== [Wikimedia Foundation elections 2021] Candidates meet with South Asia + ESEAP communities ==
Hello,
As you may already know, the [[:m:Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021|2021 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections]] are from 4 August 2021 to 17 August 2021. Members of the Wikimedia community have the opportunity to elect four candidates to a three-year term. After a three-week-long Call for Candidates, there are [[:m:Template:WMF elections candidate/2021/candidates gallery|20 candidates for the 2021 election]].
An <u>event for community members to know and interact with the candidates</u> is being organized. During the event, the candidates will briefly introduce themselves and then answer questions from community members. The event details are as follows:
*Date: 31 July 2021 (Saturday)
*Timings: [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1627727412 check in your local time]
:*Bangladesh: 4:30 pm to 7:00 pm
:*India & Sri Lanka: 4:00 pm to 6:30 pm
:*Nepal: 4:15 pm to 6:45 pm
:*Pakistan & Maldives: 3:30 pm to 6:00 pm
* Live interpretation is being provided in Hindi.
*'''Please register using [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSflJge3dFia9ejDG57OOwAHDq9yqnTdVD0HWEsRBhS4PrLGIg/viewform?usp=sf_link this form]
For more details, please visit the event page at [[:m:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2021/Meetings/South Asia + ESEAP|Wikimedia Foundation elections/2021/Meetings/South Asia + ESEAP]].
Hope that you are able to join us, [[:m:User:KCVelaga (WMF)|KCVelaga (WMF)]], १२:१७, २३ जुलाई २०२१ (नेपाली समय)
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== ''Invitation for Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2021'' ==
<div style = "line-height: 1.2">
<span style="font-size:200%;">'''Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2021'''</span><br>'''September 1 - September 30, 2021'''<span style="font-size:120%; float:right;">[[m:Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2021|<span style="font-size:10px;color:red">''view details!''</span>]]</span>
----[[File:Wiki Loves Women South Asia.svg|right|frameless]]'''Wiki Loves Women South Asia''' is back with the 2021 edition. Join us to minify gender gaps and enrich Wikipedia with more diversity. Happening from 1 September - 30 September, [[metawiki:Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2021|Wiki Loves Women South Asia]] welcomes the articles created on gender gap theme. This year we will focus on women's empowerment and gender discrimination related topics.
We are proud to announce and invite you and your community to participate in the competition. You can learn more about the scope and the prizes at the [[metawiki:Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2021|''project page'']].
Best wishes,<br>
[[m:Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2021|Wiki Loves Women Team]] [[User:HirokBot|HirokBot]] ([[User talk:HirokBot|कुरा गर्ने]]) ०३:३४, १९ अगस्ट २०२१ (नेपाली समय)
</div>
== Wikipedia Asian Month 2021 ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Hi [[m:Wikipedia Asian Month|Wikipedia Asian Month]] organizers and participants!
Hope you are all doing well! Now is the time to sign up for [[Wikipedia Asian Month 2021]], which will take place in this November.
'''For organizers:'''
Here are the [[m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2021/Rules|basic guidance and regulations]] for organizers. Please remember to:
# use '''[https://fountain.toolforge.org/editathons/ Fountain tool]''' (you can find the [[m:Wikipedia Asian Month/Fountain tool|usage guidance]] easily on meta page), or else you and your participants' will not be able to receive the prize from Wikipedia Asian Month team.
# Add your language projects and organizer list to the [[m:Template:Wikipedia Asian Month 2021 Communities and Organizers|meta page]] before '''October 29th, 2021'''.
# Inform your community members Wikipedia Asian Month 2021 is coming soon!!!
# If you want Wikipedia Asian Month team to share your event information on [https://www.facebook.com/wikiasianmonth Facebook] / [https://twitter.com/wikiasianmonth Twitter], or you want to share your Wikipedia Asian Month experience / achievements on [https://asianmonth.wiki/ our blog], feel free to send an email to [mailto:info@asianmonth.wiki info@asianmonth.wiki] or PM us via Facebook.
If you want to hold a thematic event that is related to Wikipedia Asian Month, a.k.a. [[m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2021/Events|Wikipedia Asian Month sub-contest]]. The process is the same as the language one.
'''For participants:'''
Here are the [[m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2021/Rules#How to Participate in Contest?|event regulations]] and [[m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2021/FAQ|Q&A information]]. Just join us! Let's edit articles and win the prizes!
'''Here are some updates from Wikipedia Asian Month team:'''
# Due to the [[m:COVID-19|COVID-19]] pandemic, this year we hope all the Edit-a-thons are online not physical ones.
# The international postal systems are not stable enough at the moment, Wikipedia Asian Month team have decided to send all the qualified participants/ organizers extra digital postcards/ certifications. (You will still get the paper ones!)
# Our team has created a [[m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2021/Postcards and Certification|meta page]] so that everyone tracking the progress and the delivery status.
If you have any suggestions or thoughts, feel free to reach out the Wikipedia Asian Month team via emailing '''[Mailto:info@asianmonth.wiki info@asianmonth.wiki]''' or discuss on the meta talk page. If it's urgent, please contact the leader directly ('''[Mailto: Jamie@asianmonth.wiki jamie@asianmonth.wiki]''').
Hope you all have fun in Wikipedia Asian Month 2021
Sincerely yours,
[[m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2021/Team#International Team|Wikipedia Asian Month International Team]], 2021.10
</div>
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== स्टेफानिया टर्कविच ==
Thank you very much, Nirjal stha, for this article! It looks great in Nepalese! [[User:Nicola Mitchell|Nicola Mitchell]] ([[User talk:Nicola Mitchell|कुरा गर्ने]]) १७:२८, २९ अगस्ट २०२२ (नेपाली समय)
5d4kek9hf9zimin13no9732v0y191s5
नारीवाद
0
74891
1075164
974330
2022-08-28T23:06:12Z
Kwamikagami
5177
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[File:Femen 1.jpg|thumb|नारीवाद]]
[[File:Feminism symbol.svg|thumb]]
'''नारीवाद''' भन्नाले नारीको सामाजिक, राजनीतिक, आर्थिक, व्यक्तिगत वा अन्य कुनै महत्त्वपूर्ण विषयमा पहुँच हुनुपर्छ भन्ने समूहगत विचार हो । विशेत: नारीलाई शिक्षा र रोजगारमा अवसर प्रदान गर्नैपर्छ भन्ने नारीवादको मुख्य विषय हो ।
नारीवादी सिद्धान्तको उद्देश्य लैङ्गिक असमानताको प्रकृति र कारणहरूलाई समझिने र यसको फलस्वरूप जन्म लिने लैङ्गिक भेदभावको राजनीति र शक्ति सन्तुलनको सिद्धान्तहरू माथि यसको असरलाई व्याख्या गर्नु हो । स्त्री विमर्श सम्बन्धि राजनीतिक प्रचारहरूको मुद्दा [[प्रजनन सम्बन्धि अधिकार]], [[घरेलु हिंसा]], [[मातृत्व अवकाश]], [[भेदभाव]] र [[यौन हिंसा]] माथि रहेको हुन्छ ।
{{ठुटो}}
==नारि एक सन्सार एक भगवान हुन==
{{reflist}}
==बाह्य कडीहरू==
{{commons|Feminism|नारीवाद}}
==यो पनि हेर्नुहोस्==
{{Commonscat|Feminism}}
[[श्रेणी:महिला सम्पादनथन २०१५ मा बनाइएका वा सुधारिएका लेखहरू]]
rg600gkveztmdmb9so2i2j1sjs17v5g
प्रयोगकर्ता वार्ता:Learnerktm
3
90631
1075165
1074286
2022-08-29T01:33:34Z
MediaWiki message delivery
14766
/* Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-35 */ नयाँ खण्ड
wikitext
text/x-wiki
* [[प्रयोगकर्ता वार्ता:Learnerktm/वार्ता १|पुराना सन्देशहरू १]]
* [[प्रयोगकर्ता वार्ता:Learnerktm/वार्ता २|पुराना सन्देशहरू २]]
== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-03 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;"
! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;">
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2016 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Monkey selfie]]'''</span>
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
</div>
----
[[File:Macaca nigra self-portrait large.jpg|center|300px]]
<span style="text-align:left;>The '''monkey selfies''' are a series of selfies taken by Celebes crested macaques using equipment belonging to the British nature photographer David Slater.</span>
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
[[File:TOTW.png|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:MassMessage/Lists/Translation of the week|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:३०, १६ जनवरी २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC))''
</div>
|}
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== उच्च प्रदर्शित लेख सम्बन्धमा छलफल ==
'''[[विकिपिडिया:उच्च प्रदर्शित लेख|उच्च प्रदर्शित लेख]]''' सम्बन्धमा छलफल भई रहेकोले '''[[विकिपीडिया:चौतारी (प्रस्ताव)#उच्च प्रदर्शित लेख|यहाँ]]''' आफ्नो विचार तथा राय राख्नु हुनको लागी अनुरोध गर्दछौं । [[User:Nirjal stha|Nirjal stha]] ([[User talk:Nirjal stha|कुरा गर्ने]]) ०६:११, ४ फेब्रुअरी २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC))
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-07 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;"
! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;">
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2016 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Mangal Shobhajatra]]'''</span>
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
</div>
----
[[File:Mangal Shobhajatra in Dhaka.jpg|center|300px]]
<span style="text-align:left;>'''Mangal Shobhajatra''' is a mass procession that takes place at dawn on the first day of the Bengali New Year in Bangladesh, organised by the teachers and students of the Faculty of Fine Arts of Dhaka University. The festival is considered an expression of the secular identity of the Bangladeshi people and as a way to promote unity. It was declared an intangible cultural heritage by UNESCO in 2016, categorised on the representative list as a heritage of humanity.</span>
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
[[File:TOTW.png|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:MassMessage/Lists/Translation of the week|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०२:२४, १३ फेब्रुअरी २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC))''
</div>
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-08 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;"
! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;">
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2016 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sundial cannon]]'''</span>
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
</div>
----
[[File:Cannon Sundial by Victor Chevalier, Paris (about 1800).jpg|center|300px]]
<span style="text-align:left;>A '''sundial cannon''' is a device consisting of a sundial incorporating a cannon with a fuse that is lit by an overhanging lens, concentrating the rays of the sun, and causing the cannon to fire at noon, when properly oriented along a north-south axis.</span>
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
[[File:TOTW.png|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०२:०८, २० फेब्रुअरी २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC))''
</div>
|}
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== समीक्षा सहित मत राख्न अनुरोध ==
नमस्ते सम्पादक मित्र,
कृपया [https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80#Tulsi_Bhagat यस] महत्वपूर्ण वार्तालापमा आफ्नो मत राख्न अनुरोध गर्दछु ।--[[User:Biplab Anand|बिप्लब आनन्द]] ([[User talk:Biplab Anand|वार्ता]]) १३:१९, २३ फेब्रुअरी २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC))
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-09 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;"
! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;">
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2016 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Rugelach]]'''</span>
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
</div>
----
[[File:ChocolateRugelach.JPG|center|300px]]
<span style="text-align:left;>'''Rugelach''' is a Jewish pastry of Ashkenazic origin. It is very popular in Israel, commonly found in most cafes and bakeries. It is also a popular treat among American and European Jews.</span>
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
[[File:TOTW.png|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:२१, २७ फेब्रुअरी २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC))''
</div>
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-10 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;"
! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;">
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Discourses on Salt and Iron]]'''</span><br />
<small>''([[:zh:盐铁论]]) ([[:fr:Dispute sur le sel et le fer]]) ''</small>
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
</div>
----
<span style="text-align:left;>The '''Discourses on Salt and Iron''' (Chinese: 鹽鐵論; pinyin: Yán Tiě Lùn) was a debate held at the imperial court in 81 BCE on state policy during the Han dynasty in China. The previous emperor, Emperor Wu, had reversed the laissez-faire policies of his predecessors and imposed a wide variety of state interventions, such as creating monopolies on China's salt and iron enterprises, price stabilization schemes, and taxes on capital. These actions sparked a fierce debate as to the policies of the Emperor. After his death, during the reign of Emperor Zhao of Han, the regent Huo Guang called on all the scholars of the empire to come to the capital, Chang'an, to debate the government's economic policies.</span>
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|32px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०२:५९, ६ मार्च २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC))''
</div>
|}
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== विकी विमिन एडिटाथन ==
नमस्ते सम्पादक मित्र,</br>
चौतारीमा गरिएको प्रस्तावमाथि [https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_(%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5)#.E0.A4.B5.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.95.E0.A5.80_.E0.A4.B5.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.AE.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.A8_.E0.A4.8F.E0.A4.A1.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.9F.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.A5.E0.A4.A8_.E0.A5.A8.E0.A5.A6.E0.A5.A7.E0.A5.AD यहाँ] छलफल भइरहेको हुँदा यसमा भाग लिनका लागि अनुरोध गर्न चाहन्छु ।--[[User:Biplab Anand|बिप्लब आनन्द]] १६:१६, ६ मार्च २०१७
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== प्रस्ताव ==
नमस्ते सम्पादक मित्रहरू,</br>
कृपया यस [https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_(%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5)#.E0.A4.8F.E0.A4.95_.E0.A4.9C.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.A8.E0.A4.95.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.80 प्रस्ताव] माथि आफ्नो मत राख्नुहोला ।--[[User:Biplab Anand|बिप्लब आनन्द]] १५:४५, ११ मार्च २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC))
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-11 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;"
! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;">
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lomami National Park]]'''</span>
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
</div>
----
[[File:Cam trap 12 bonobos in the clearing.jpg|center|300px]]
<span style="text-align:left;>'''Lomami National Park''' (in french: Parc National de la Lomami) is a national park located in the Democratic Republic of Congo in Central Africa. Situated within the middle basin of the Lomami River, it straddles the Provinces of Tshopo and Maniema with a slight overlap into the forests of the Tshuapa and Lualaba river basins. The National Park was formally declared on 7 July 2016. It is the 9th national park in the country and the first to be created since 1992.</span>
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-12 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;"
! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;">
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Traditional violin craftsmanship in Cremona]]'''</span><br />
<small>''([[:it:Liuteria tradizionale cremonese]]) ''</small>
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----
[[File:Varnishing a violin.jpg|center|300px]]
<span style="text-align:left;>The '''Cremona's traditional violin''' making is an ancient form of handicrafts typical of Cremona (Italy) where bowed string instruments like violins, violas, cellos and double basses have been made since 16<sup>th</sup> century. The "''Traditional violin craftsmanship in Cremona''" was declared an intangible cultural heritage by UNESCO in 2012.</span>
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
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== योगदानको लागि धन्यवाद ! ==
लर्नरktm जी, विकी विमिन एडिटाथन २०१७ मा सक्रिय सहभागिता जनाएर आफ्नो अमुल्य समय र मेहनतको लागि धन्यवाद दिदै आगामी दिनहरूमा पनि यहाँको सक्रिय सहभागिताको अपेक्षा गर्दछौं ।
विकी विमिन एडिटाथन २०१७, आयोजक समूह
:::@[[User:Punya|Punya]]जी हजुरलाई पनि धेरै धेरै धन्यवाद! :) <span style="color:green;"><sup>:) </sup></span>'''[[user:Learnerktm|लर्नर]]'''<span style="color:red;"><sup>ktm</sup></span> १४:०९, २२ मार्च २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC))
== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-13 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;"
! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;">
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Peridium]]'''</span><br />
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
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----
[[File:Bird's nest fungi - context.jpg|center|300px]]
<span style="text-align:left;>The '''peridium''' is the protective layer that encloses a mass of spores in fungi. This outer covering is a distinctive feature of gasteroid fungi.</span>
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
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== विकी विमिन एडिटाथन २०१७ ==
नमस्ते विकिपिडियन मित्रहरू,</br>
नेपाली विकिपिडियामा गत मार्च ८ देखि मार्च २२ मा सञ्चालन भएको [[विकिपिडिया:विकी विमिन एडिटाथन २०१७|विकी विमिन एडिटाथन २०१७]] प्रतियोगितामा तपाईद्वारा निर्माण गरिएको लेखहरूलाई [https://tools.wmflabs.org/fountain/editathons/wikiwomen-editathon-2017 यस उपकरण] मार्फत पेश गर्नुहोस् । यस उपकरणलाई मात्र ८ दिनको लागि खुल्ला गरिएको हुनाले आफ्नो लेख यथाशीघ्र पेश गर्न अनुरोध गर्दछु ।--[[User:Biplab Anand|बिप्लब आनन्द]] १६:३७, २८ मार्च २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC))
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-15 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;"
! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;">
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Euphrates Tunnel]]'''</span><br />
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
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----
<span style="text-align:left;>The '''Euphrates Tunnel''' was allegedly a 929 meter long tunnel built to connect the two halves of the city of Babylon; archaeologists believe it was built between 2180 and 2160 BCE. Construction began with a temporary dam across the Euphrates river, and proceeded using a "cut and cover" technique. The tunnel was supposedly lined with brick and waterproofed with asphalt. No other sub-aqueous pedestrian tunnel was attempted until Marc Brunel built the Thames Tunnel beginning in 1824 CE. A description of the tunnel as being built and used by Queen Semiramis is given by Diodorus (fl. 50 BCE) in the Bibliotheca Historica. Philostratus (d. 250 CE) also describes the tunnel's construction in the Life of Apollonius of Tyana.</span>
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-16 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;"
! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;">
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pinnacles National Park]]'''</span><br />
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
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----
[[File:Inside Balconies Cave at Pinnacles National Monument 1.jpg|300px|center]]
<span style="text-align:left;>'''Pinnacles National Park''' is a U.S. National Park protecting a mountainous area located east of the Salinas Valley in Central California, about 5 miles (8.0 km) east of Soledad and 80 miles (130 km) southeast of San Jose. The park's namesakes are the eroded leftovers of the western half of an extinct volcano that has moved 200 miles (320 km) from its original location on the San Andreas Fault, embedded in a portion of the California Pacific Coast Ranges. Pinnacles is managed by the National Park Service and the majority of the park is protected as wilderness.</span>
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
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== [[विकिपीडिया:अन्य प्रयोगकर्ता अधिकारहरूको लागि निवेदन#Pitambar_Bhattarai|अन्य प्रयोगकर्ता अधिकारको लागि निवेदन]] ==
Learnerktm ज्यु, मलाई [https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A8#Pitambar_Bhattarai यहाँ] गएर अन्य प्रयोगकर्ता अधिकारको लागि समर्थन गरी दिनको लागि अनुरोध गर्द छु । '''धन्यवाद ! - [[User:Pitambar_Bhattarai|पिताम्बर भट्टराई]]<sup>[[User_talk:Pitambar_Bhattarai|(कुरा गर्ने)]]</sup> १०:३०, २२ अप्रिल २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC))
== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-19 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;"
! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;">
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Ettringite]]'''</span><br /><small>''([[:de:Ettringit]]) ([[:fr:Ettringite]]) ''</small>
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
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----
[[File:Ettringite.jpg|300px|center]]
<span style="text-align:left;>'''Ettringite''' is a hydrous mineral with formula: Ca<sub>6</sub>Al<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub>(OH)<sub>12</sub>·26H<sub>2</sub>O. It is a colorless to yellow mineral crystallizing in a trigonal crystal system.</span>
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-23 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;"
! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;">
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Anna Russell (botanist)]]'''</span>
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----
<span style="text-align:left;>Botanist who has been described as "perhaps the ablest and most outstanding woman field botanist of her time".</span>
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-24 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;"
! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;">
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Dhaka topi]]'''</span><br />
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----
[[File:A Typical Nepali Dhaka Topi laid on a level surface.jpg|300px|center]]
<span style="text-align:left;>'''Dhaka topi''' is a type of hat, popular among hilly Nepalis and Indian Gorkhas, along with their diasporas. The hat is made of a fabric called dhaka, which is also used for a type of blouse, a dhaka-ko-cholo which translates "blouse made of dhaka fabric".</span>
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-25 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;"
! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;">
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pulled rickshaw]]'''</span><br />
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----
[[File:JapaneseRickshaw.jpg|300px|center]]
<span style="text-align:left;>A '''pulled rickshaw''' (or ricksha) is a mode of human-powered transport by which a runner draws a two-wheeled cart which seats one or two people.</span>
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-27 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;"
! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;">
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Battle of Callao]]'''</span><br />
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----
[[File:CombateDosdeMayo.jpg|300px|center]]
<span style="text-align:left;>The '''Battle of Callao''' was the final battle (1866) in the war between Spanish and Peruvian forces.</span>
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-28 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;"
! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;">
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Cat fugue]]'''</span><br /><small>(''[[:it:Fuga del gatto]]'')</small>
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
</div>
----
[[File:Carl Reichert - Katzenfuge.jpg|300px|center]]
<span style="text-align:left;>The '''Fugue in G minor''' (K. 30, L. 499) by Domenico Scarlatti is a one-movement harpsichord sonata popularly known as the Cat fugue or Cat's fugue (La Fuga del Gatto).</span>
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-29 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;"
! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;">
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Qasr el Yahud]]'''</span><br />
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
</div>
----
[[File:Jordan Baptism site BW 6.JPG|300px|center]]
<span style="text-align:left;>'''Qasr el Yahud''' is the official name of a baptism site in the Jordan River Valley region of the West Bank in Israel.</span>
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-30 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;"
! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;">
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:St. Nicholas Fortress]]'''</span><br />
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
</div>
----
[[File:St. Nicholas Fortress 0048.jpg|300px|center]]
<span style="text-align:left;>'''St. Nicholas Fortress''' (Croatian: Tvrđava Sv. Nikole) is a fortress located in the town of Šibenik, one of the oldest native Croatian towns on the eastern shores of the Adriatic, in central Dalmatia, Croatia. It was included in UNESCO's World Heritage Site list as part of "Venetian Works of Defence between 15th and 17th centuries: Stato da Terra – western Stato da Mar" in 2017</span>
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-31 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;"
! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;">
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:eu:Korrika]] '''</span><br /><small>''([[:en:Korrika]]) ([[:es:Korrika]]) ''</small>
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</div>
----
[[File:Korrika 2015, Bilbo, Euskal Herria.jpg|300px|center]]
<span style="text-align:left;>'''Korrika''' (Basque for running) is an exhibition race held bi-annually in the Basque Country in order to fundraise the adult Basque-language teaching organization called AEK. It one of the largest demostrations for a language in the world and the longest relay race in the world with 2.557 kilometres in 2017, run day and night without interruption for 11 days. Besides of it fundraising aim, Korrika celebrates, supports and spreads the Basque language itself.</span>
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-33 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;"
! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;">
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Viola Desmond]] '''</span><br />
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----
[[File:Viola Desmond.jpg|300px|center]]
<span style="text-align:left;>'''Viola Irene Desmond''' (July 6, 1914 – February 7, 1965) was a Canadian Black Nova Scotian businesswoman who challenged racial segregation at a film theatre in New Glasgow, Nova Scotia, in 1946. She refused to leave a whites-only area of the Roseland Theatre and was convicted of a minor tax violation for the one-cent tax difference between her paid and used seat. Desmond's case is one of the most publicized incidents of racial discrimination in Canadian history and helped start the modern civil rights movement in Canada.</span>
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-34 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;"
! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;">
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Maria Ann Smith]] '''</span><br />
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----
[[File:Granny Smith.jpg|300px|center]]
<span style="text-align:left;>'''Maria Ann "Granny" Smith''' (1799 – 9 March 1870) was a British-Australian orchardist responsible for the cultivation of the Granny Smith apple.</span>
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
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== Invitation for felicitation program of Wiki Events Nepal during 2015 ==
{| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #F1EEED;"
|rowspan="2" valign="top" |[[File:Wiki Events Nepal Logo.png|100px|Wiki Events Nepal ]]
|rowspan="2" |
|style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: bottom; height: 1.1em;" | Invitation for felicitation program of Wiki Events 2015 in Nepal
|-
|style="vertical-align: top; border-top: 3px solid red;" |
Dear {{BASEPAGENAME}}, we heartily apologize for the delay due to some situational circumstances. It’s our pleasure to invite you to [[:meta:Wikimedia Nepal/Wiki Events 2015 in Nepal|Wiki Events 2015 in Nepal]] winners awarding ceremony on 2nd September, 2017 at [https://www.google.com.np/maps/place/Masala+Cottage/@27.6889011,85.3333935,18.56z/data=!4m5!3m4!1s0x39eb19bddd2e90c5:0x105fb2d89672ca34!8m2!3d27.6891246!4d85.3330289?hl=en Masala Cottage], 2:00 pm onwards. We would like to ask few minutes of your time to [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfTTXlwOER-Se_jdRcch0jFUbmCsU2Eb-ZYHlf0v9hs3ojAkw/viewform provide your details here]. Your contribution as a contributor made the Wiki Events 2015 in Nepal possible. We’d like to have a privilege of having you there.
'''Kind regards,'''<br/>
'''The Wiki Events Nepal Team'''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-36 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;"
! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;">
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Green star (astronomy)]] '''</span><br />
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
</div>
----
[[File:NGC 6826HSTFull.jpg|300px|center]]
<span style="text-align:left;>In astronomy, a '''green star''' is a white or blue star that appears green due to an optical illusion.</span>
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-37 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;"
! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;">
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Mining industry of Angola]] '''</span><br />
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
</div>
----
[[File:Catoca Diamond Mine-Angola 2001.jpg|300px|center]]
<span style="text-align:left;>'''Mining in Angola''' is an activity with great economic potential since the country has one of the largest and most diversified mining resources of Africa. Angola is the third largest producer of diamonds in Africa and has only explored 40% of the diamond-rich territory within the country, but has had difficulty in attracting foreign investment because of corruption, human rights violations, and diamond smuggling. Production rose by 30% in 2006 and Endiama, the national diamond company of Angola, expects production to increase by 8% in 2007 to 10,000,000 carats (2,000 kg) annually. The government is trying to attract foreign companies to the provinces of Bié, Malanje and Uíge. Angola has also historically been a major producer of iron ore.</span>
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-38 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;"
! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;">
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pioneer Cabin Tree]] '''</span><br />
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
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----
[[File:CalaverasTreeTunnel1.jpg|300px|center]]
<span style="text-align:left;>The '''Pioneer Cabin Tree''', also known as The Tunnel Tree, was a giant sequoia in Calaveras Big Trees State Park, California. It was considered one of the U.S.'s most famous trees, and drew thousands of visitors annually. It was estimated to have been more than 1,000 years old, and measured 33 feet (10 m) in diameter; its exact age and height were not known. The tree was topped before 1859. It fell and shattered during a storm on January 8, 2017</span>
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-39 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;"
! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;">
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Batesian mimicry]] '''</span><br />
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
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----
[[File:Batesplate ArM.jpg|300px|center]]
<span style="text-align:left;>'''Batesian mimicry''' is a form of mimicry where a harmless species has evolved to imitate the warning signals of a harmful species directed at a predator of them both. It is named after the English naturalist Henry Walter Bates, after his work on butterflies in the rainforests of Brazil.</span>
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-42 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;"
! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;">
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:History of candle making]] '''</span><br />
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
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----
[[File:K&M Candles Brockholes UK, 1972 (RLH), Hand Operated Candle Machines 03.jpg|300px|center]]
<span style="text-align:left;>
'''Candle making''' was developed independently in many places throughout history.
Candles were made by the Romans beginning about 500 BC. These were true dipped candles and made from tallow. Evidence for candles made from whale fat in China dates back to the Qin Dynasty (221–206 BC). In India, wax from boiling cinnamon was used for temple candles.
In parts of Europe, the Middle-East and Africa, where lamp oil made from olives was readily available, candle making remained unknown until the early middle-ages. Candles were primarily made from tallow and beeswax in ancient times, but have been made from spermaceti, purified animal fats (stearin) and paraffin wax in recent centuries.
</span>
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-43 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;"
! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;">
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Jagiellonian tapestries]] '''</span><br />
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
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----
[[File:Arras 005.jpg|300px|center]]
<span style="text-align:left;>
The '''Jagiellonian tapestries''' are a collection of tapestries woven in the Netherlands and Flanders, which originally consisted of 365 pieces assembled by the Jagiellons to decorate the interiors of the royal residence Wawel Castle. It is also known as the Wawel arrasses, as the majority of the preserved fabrics is in the possession of the Wawel Castle Museum and the French city of Arras was a large center of manufacturing of this kind of wall decoration in the beginning of the 16th century. The collection become a state property of the Crown of the Kingdom of Poland according to the will of Sigismund II Augustus.
</span>
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
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== विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना २०१७ ==
<div style="margin-right:1em; float:right;">[[File:Sun Wiki.svg|150px|center|link=]]</div> '''[[विकिपिडिया:विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना २०१७|विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना]]''' एक अनलाइन सम्पादन-थन प्रतियोगिता हो जसले एसियाली राष्ट्रहरूका विकिपिडिया समुदायहरू बिच समझदारी बढाउने उद्देश्यका साथ सञ्चालन गर्न थालिएको हो । अघिल्लो वर्षहरूमा झै यस वर्ष पनि नोभेम्बर २०१७ महिना भरि यो प्रतियोगिता सञ्चालन हुने हुँदा सम्पूर्ण सम्पादक मित्रहरूलाई यसमा सहभागिता जनाउन साथै कुनै सुझाव भए छलफलमा सहभागी भई दिनु हुन अनुरोध गर्दछु ।
छलफलमा सहभागी हुन '''[[विकिपीडिया:चौतारी (प्रस्ताव)|यस पृष्ठ]]'''मा जानुहोस् ।<br/><br/>
कार्यक्रमा सहभागी हुन {{Clickable button 2|सहभागी हुने|url={{fullurl:विकिपिडिया:विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना २०१७/सहभागीहरू}} |class=mw-ui-progressive}} मा जानुहोस् ।
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== विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना २०१७ ==
विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिनामा तपाईलाई स्वागत छ !
<div style="margin-right:1em; float:right;">[[File:WAM 2017 Banner-ne.svg|450px|center|link=]]</div>'''[[विकिपिडिया:विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना २०१७|विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना]]'''को शुरूवात भई सकेकोछ । यो प्रतियोगिता नोभेम्बर महिना भरि चल्ने छ । यस प्रतियोगिता सम्बन्धी केही तथ्यहरू यस प्रकार छ ।
# तपाईले तयार गर्नु भएको लेखहरू यस '''[https://tools.wmflabs.org/fountain/editathons/ उपकरण]''' मार्फत पेश गर्नुहोस । यसको लागी उक्त उपकरणमा गई कृपया लग इन वटन थिच्नुहोस र OAuth ले बाँकी सबै कार्य गर्नेछ । तपाईले आफ्नो इन्टरफेसको भाषा माथि दाँयाबाट परिवर्तन पनि गर्न सक्नु हुनेछ ।
# तपाईले आफ्नो लेख पेश गरे पश्चात यस उपकरणले लेखमा आयोजकहरूबाट पुनरावलोकनको लागी एउटा ढाँचा थप गर्ने छ । तपाईले आफ्नो प्रगती यसै उपकरण मार्फत जाँच गर्न सक्नु हुनेछ ।
# तपाईले आफ्नो योगदानको आधारमा यस कार्यक्रमको अन्त्यमा रिवार्ड प्राप्त गर्नु हुनेछ । यस सम्बन्धी नियमहरूको जानकारीको लागि समुदायको विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना पृष्ठमा हेर्नुहोस् । सामान्यतया
# * यदि तपाईको ४ लेखहरू स्विकृत भएको खण्डमा विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना पोस्टकार्ड प्राप्त गर्नु हुनेछ ।
# * यदि तपाईले १५ वटा स्विकारयोग्य लेख बनाउनु भएको खण्डमा विशेष पोस्टकार्ड प्राप्त गर्नु हुनेछ ।
# * यदि नेपाली विकिपिडियामा सर्वाधिक स्विकारयोग्य लेख तयार गर्ने विकिपिडियनलाई "विकिपिडिया एसियाली राजदुत"को रूपमा सम्मान गरिनेछ र निजलाई पोस्टकार्डको अलावा हस्तारक्ष भएको प्रमाणपत्र समेत प्रदान गरिनेछ ।
# यदि तपाईले औजारको पहुँचमा समस्या भएमा तपाईले यस पृष्ठमा रहेको तपाईको प्रयोगकर्ता नामसँग पेश गर्न सक्नु हुनेछ ।
# यदि तपाईका कुनै प्रश्न भए, तपाईले हाम्रो '''[[विकिपिडिया:विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना/प्रश्नउत्तर|प्रश्न तथा जबाफ]]''' पृष्ठ हेर्न सक्नुहुनेछ वा [[विकिपिडिया:विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना २०१७|विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना]]को [[वार्तालाप:विकिपिडिया:विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना २०१७|वार्ता]] पृष्ठमा राख्न सक्नु हुनेछ ।
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== Malah ==
Khai k karanle malah page metaunu vayo {{SUBST:SUSBT:Umesh Lal Das}} ००:०५, ५ नोभेम्बर २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC))
== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-45 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;"
! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;">
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:SS Archimedes]] '''</span><br />
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
</div>
----
[[File:SS Archimedes by Huggins cropped.jpg|300px|center]]
<span style="text-align:left;>
'''SS Archimedes''' was a steamship built in Britain in 1839. She is notable for being the world's first steamship to be driven by a screw propeller.
Archimedes had considerable influence on ship development, encouraging the adoption of screw propulsion by the Royal Navy, in addition to her influence on commercial vessels. She also had a direct influence on the design of another innovative vessel, Isambard Kingdom Brunel's SS Great Britain, then the world's largest ship and the first screw-propelled steamship to cross the Atlantic Ocean.
</span>
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-46 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;"
! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;">
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:LGBT rights in Egypt]] '''</span><br />
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
</div>
----
[[File:Egypt (orthographic projection).svg|300px|center]]
<span style="text-align:left;>
Lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) persons in Egypt face legal challenges not experienced by non-LGBT residents.
According to 2013 survey by the Pew Research Center, 95% of Egyptians believe that homosexuality should not be accepted by society.
</span>
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ००:५२, १३ नोभेम्बर २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC))''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-47 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;"
! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;">
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Viking raid on Seville]] '''</span><br />
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
</div>
----
<span style="text-align:left;>
The '''Viking raid on Seville''', then part of the Umayyad Emirate of Córdoba, took place in 844. After raiding the coasts of what are now Spain and Portugal, a Viking fleet arrived in Seville through the Guadalquivir on 25 September, and took the city on 1 or 3 October. The Vikings pillaged the city and the surrounding areas. Emir Abd ar-Rahman II of Córdoba mobilised and sent a large force against the Vikings under the command of the hajib (chief-minister) Isa ibn Shuhayd. After a series of indecisive engagements, the Muslim army defeated the Vikings on either 11 or 17 November. Seville was retaken, and the remnants of the Vikings fled Spain. After the raid, the Muslims raised new troops and built more ships and other military equipment to protect the coast. The quick military response in 844 and the subsequent defensive improvements discouraged further attacks by the Vikings.
</span>
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:२८, २० नोभेम्बर २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC))''
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== विकी कार्यशाला-नेपाल ==
[[File:Wiki Workshop-Nepal.svg|center|400px]]
नमस्ते {{PAGENAME}} ज्यू,<br>
समुदायको विकासको लागि [[विकिपिडिया:विकी कार्यशाला-नेपाल|विकी कार्यशाला-नेपाल]] प्रस्ताव गरिएको छ । तपाईलाई यस [[वार्तालाप:विकिपिडिया:विकी कार्यशाला-नेपाल|छलफल]]मा भाग लिन अनुरोध गरिन्छ ।--[[User:Biplab Anand|Biplab Anand]] १४:५३, २१ नोभेम्बर २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC))
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== [[विकिपीडिया:प्रबन्धक अधिकारको लागि निवेदन#Pitambar_Bhattarai|प्रबन्धक अधिकारको लागि निवेदन]] ==
Learnerktm, मलाई [https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A8#Pitambar_Bhattarai यहाँ] गएर प्रबन्धक अधिकारको लागि समर्थन गरी दिनुहुनको लागि अनुरोध गर्दछु । '''धन्यवाद ! {{Smiley}}''' - [[User:Pitambar Bhattarai|Pitambar Bhattarai]] ([[User talk:Pitambar Bhattarai|कुरा गर्ने]]) ११:४६, २२ नोभेम्बर २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC))
== डेटाथन २०१७ ==
नमस्ते {{PAGENAME}} ज्यू,<br>
<div style="margin-right:1em; float:right;">[[File:Datathon Logo-Nepali.png|150px|center|link=]]</div> '''[[विकिपिडिया:डेटाथन २०१७|डेटाथन २०१७]]''' विकिपिडियाको भातृयोजना विकिडेटालाई लक्षित गरी सञ्चालन गर्न लागिएको एक अनलाइन प्रतियोगिता हो । यस प्रतियोगिताको प्रथम संस्करण सन् २०१५ मा आयोजना गरिएको थियो । यस वर्षको डेटाथन प्रतियोगिताको मुख्य उद्देश्य नेपालको संविधानसभा निर्वाचन २०७० मा विजयी सभासदहरूको विवरणलाई विकिडेटामा सङ्ग्रह गर्नु रहेको छ । यो एक दिने अनलाइन प्रतियोगितामा सहभागिता जनाउन अनुरोध गर्दछौं ।
कार्यक्रमा सहभागी हुन [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeMGtunTps0FSqCI68UfwP6eab9q3eSTttvYOiNhEnBnVRv7g/viewform आवेदन फारम] पेश गर्नुहोस् ।- '''प्रतियोगिता आयोजक समूह'''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-49 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;"
! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;">
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Warburg hypothesis]] '''</span><br />
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
</div>
----
<span style="text-align:left;>
The '''Warburg hypothesis''', sometimes known as the '''Warburg theory of cancer''', postulates that the driver of tumorigenesis is an insufficient cellular respiration caused by damaged mitochondria. The term Warburg effect describes the observation that cancer cells, and many cells grown in-vitro, exhibit glucose fermentation even when enough oxygen is present to properly respire. In other words, instead of fully respiring in the presence of adequate oxygen, cancer cells ferment. The Warburg hypothesis was that the Warburg effect was the root cause of cancer.
</span>
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-50 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;"
! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;">
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sardine run]] '''</span><br />
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
</div>
----
[[File:Sardines - 鰯(いわし).jpg|center|300px|]]
<span style="text-align:left;>
The '''sardine run''' of southern Africa occurs from May through July when billions of sardines – or more specifically the Southern African pilchard Sardinops sagax – spawn in the cool waters of the Agulhas Bank and move northward along the east coast of South Africa. Their sheer numbers create a feeding frenzy along the coastline. The run, containing millions of individual sardines, occurs when a current of cold water heads north from the Agulhas Bank up to Mozambique where it then leaves the coastline and goes further east into the Indian Ocean.
In terms of biomass, researchers estimate the sardine run could rival East Africa's great wildebeest migration. However, little is known of the phenomenon. It is believed that the water temperature has to drop below 21 °C in order for the migration to take place. In 2003, the sardines failed to 'run' for the third time in 23 years. While 2005 saw a good run, 2006 marked another non-run.
The shoals are often more than 7 km long, 1.5 km wide and 30 metres deep and are clearly visible from spotter planes or from the surface.
Sardines group together when they are threatened. This instinctual behaviour is a defence mechanism, as lone individuals are more likely to be eaten than large groups.
</span>
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-51 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;"
! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;">
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Rooh Afza]] '''</span><br />
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
</div>
----
[[File:Afza Syrup (Lal sharbat).JPG|center|300px|]]
<span style="text-align:left;>
'''Rooh Afza '''is a non-alcoholic concentrated squash. It was formulated in 1906 in Ghaziabad, British India and is still manufactured and popular in Pakistan, Bangladesh and India. The recipe of Rooh Afza combines several ingredients popularly believed to be cooling agents, such as rose, which is used as a remedy for loo (the hot summer winds of Northern India, Pakistan and Bangladesh). The drink is commonly associated with the month of Ramadan, in which it is usually consumed during iftar.
</span>
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:०५, १८ डिसेम्बर २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC))''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-52 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;"
! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;">
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[en:Fourth dimension in art]] '''</span><br />
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
</div>
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[[File:Jouffret.gif|center|300px|]]
<span style="text-align:left;>
New possibilities opened up by the concept of four-dimensional space (and difficulties involved in trying to visualize it) helped inspire many modern artists in the first half of the twentieth century. Early Cubists, Surrealists, Futurists, and abstract artists took ideas from higher-dimensional mathematics and used them to radically advance their work.
</span>
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:०२, २५ डिसेम्बर २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC))''
</div>
|}
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== WAM Address Collection ==
Congratulations! You have more than 4 accepted articles in Wikipedia Asian Month! Please submit your postal mailing address via '''[https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdvj_9tlmfum9MkRx3ty1sJPZGXHBtTghJXXXiOVs-O_oaUbw/viewform?usp=sf_link Google form]''' or email me about that on erick@asianmonth.wiki before the end of Janauary, 2018. The Wikimedia Asian Month team only has access to this form, and we will only share your address with local affiliates to send postcards. All personal data will be destroyed immediately after postcards are sent. Please contact your local organizers if you have any question. We apologize for the delay in sending this form to you, this year we will make sure that you will receive your postcard from WAM. If you've not received a postcard from last year's WAM, Please let us know. All ambassadors will receive an electronic certificate from the team. Be sure to fill out your email if you are enlisted [[:m:Wikipedia_Asian_Month/2017_Ambassadors|Ambassadors list]].
Best, [[:m:User:fantasticfears|Erick Guan]] ([[m:User talk:fantasticfears|talk]])
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== WAM Address Collection - 1st reminder ==
Hi there. This is a reminder to fill the address collection. Sorry for the inconvenience if you did submit the form before. If you still wish to receive the postcard from Wikipedia Asian Month, please submit your postal mailing address via '''[https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdvj_9tlmfum9MkRx3ty1sJPZGXHBtTghJXXXiOVs-O_oaUbw/viewform this Google form]'''. This form is only accessed by WAM international team. All personal data will be destroyed immediately after postcards are sent. If you have problems in accessing the google form, you can use [[:m:Special:EmailUser/Saileshpat|Email This User]] to send your address to my Email.
If you do not wish to share your personal information and do not want to receive the postcard, please let us know at [[:m:Talk:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_2017|WAM talk page]] so I will not keep sending reminders to you. Best, [[:m:User:Saileshpat|Sailesh Patnaik]]
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== Confusion in the previous message- WAM ==
Hello again, I believe the earlier message has created some confusion. If you have already submitted the details in the Google form, '''it has been accepted''', you don't need to submit it again. The earlier reminder is for those who haven't yet submitted their Google form or if they any alternate way to provide their address. I apologize for creating the confusion. Thanks-[[:m:User:Saileshpat|Sailesh Patnaik]]
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-2 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;"
! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;">
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Ambasse bey]] '''</span><br />
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
</div>
----
[[File:TamTam.jpg|center|300px|]]
<span style="text-align:left;>
A style of folk music and dance from Cameroon.
</span>
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ००:५०, ८ जनवरी २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))''
</div>
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-3 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;"
! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;">
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Ruellia tuberosa]] '''</span><br />
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
</div>
----
[[File:Ruellia tuberosa 03532.jpg|center|300px|]]
<span style="text-align:left;>
'''''Ruellia tuberosa''''', is a species of flowering plant in the Acanthaceae family. Its native range is in Central America but presently it has become naturalized in many countries of tropical South and Southeast Asia.
</span>
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ००:५६, १५ जनवरी २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))''
</div>
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-4 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;"
! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;">
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Blue laser]] '''</span><br />
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
</div>
----
[[File:Blacklaser2.jpg|center|300px|]]
<span style="text-align:left;>
A '''blue laser''' is a laser that emits electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength between 360 and 480 nanometres, which the human eye sees as blue or violet.
</span>
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:36, 22 January 2018 (UTC)''
</div>
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-5 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;"
! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;">
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Rock relief]] '''</span><br />
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
</div>
----
[[File:20101229 Naqsh e Rostam Shiraz Iran more Panoramic.jpg|center|300px|]]
<span style="text-align:left;>
A '''rock relief''' or '''rock-cut relief''' is a relief sculpture carved on solid or "living rock" such as a cliff, rather than a detached piece of stone. They are a category of rock art, and sometimes found as part of, or in conjunction with, rock-cut architecture
</span>
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ००:४४, २९ जनवरी २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))''
</div>
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-6 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;"
! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;">
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Rice paddy art]] '''</span><br />
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
</div>
----
[[File:Sengoku busho of rice field art.JPG|center|300px|]]
<span style="text-align:left;>
'''Rice paddy art''' (田んぼアート ''tambo āto'') is an art form originating in Japan where people plant rice of various types and colors to create a giant pictures in a paddy field
</span>
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ००:३९, ५ फेब्रुअरी २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))''
</div>
|}
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== प्राविधिक परिवर्तनहरू सम्वन्धित वार्ता ==
'''नमस्ते सम्पादकज्यू !'''<br />
प्राविधिक परिवर्तनहरू सम्वन्धित वार्तामा आफ्नो विचार राखिदिन हुन अनुरोध गर्दछु । कृपया [[विकिपिडिया:चौतारी_(प्राविधिक)#Technical_changes_needed|यहाँ हेर्नुहोस्]] । धन्यवाद ! — [[User:Tulsi Bhagat|<font color="#3333ff"><font face="Cursive">'''तुल्सी भगत'''</font></font>]] <small>([[User_talk:Tulsi Bhagat|<font color="#3333ff"><font face="Cursive">वार्तालाप</font></font>]])</small> ०९:१२, ९ फेब्रुअरी २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))
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== विकिपरियोजना डेटाथन २०१८ ==
<div style="border: solid 1px #333; border-radius: 0.2em; box-shadow: 0 4px 4px #999; margin-bottom: 1.5em; display: table; width: 100%; height: 125px; line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; cursor: pointer;">
<div style="display: table-cell; vertical-align: middle;"><imagemap>File:Datathon_Logo-Nepali.png|110px|
rect 34 80 1500 1500 [[विकिपिडिया:डेटाथन २०१८|विकिपरियोजना डेटाथन]]
desc none
</imagemap></div>
<div style="display: table-cell; vertical-align: middle;">
<p style="font-size: 1.15em;">नेपाली विकिपिडियामा फाल्गुन १, २०७४ देखि फाल्गुन ३०, २०७४ सम्म [[विकिपिडिया:डेटाथन २०१८|विकिपरियोजना डेटाथन]] प्रतियोगिता १ महिनाभरिको लागि सञ्चालन भइरहेको छ । यहाँको अमूल्य योगदानको लागि हार्दिक निमन्त्रणा गर्दछौँ र सहभागीताको लागि '''[https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScYCCQlRB4IXG97JG1gO9QJREy2IIxZYcCqnNbJL7AJ8yKqdw/viewform यस फारममा]''' आफ्नो नाम दर्ता गर्न हार्दिक अनुरोध गर्दछौँ । आवेदन दर्ता बन्द मिति ७ फागुन, २०७४ मा हुने छ । यस कारण छिटै दर्ता गर्नुहोस् । धन्यवाद !</p><p>
<span class="mw-ui-button mw-ui-progressive">[[विकिपिडिया:डेटाथन २०१८|<span style="color:white">अझ थप जानकारी...</span>]]</span>
</div></p>
<div style="display: table-cell; vertical-align: middle;">[[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-ne.png|125px|right]]</div></div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्ने]]) १०:०३, १५ फेब्रुअरी २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC)) प्रयोग गरी पठाइयो । — [[User:Tulsi Bhagat|<font color="#3333ff"><font face="Cursive">'''तुल्सी भगत'''</font></font>]] <small>([[User_talk:Tulsi Bhagat|<font color="#3333ff"><font face="Cursive">वार्तालाप</font></font>]])</small>, '''[[:meta:Wikimedia Nepal|विकिमिडिया नेपाल]]'''
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== अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय मातृभाषा दिवस सम्पादनथन प्रतियोगिता ==
[[File:Mother Language Day Edit-a-thon Logo.svg|thumb|right|मातृभाषा सम्पादनथन लोगो]]
नमस्ते नेपाली विकिपिडियन साथीहरू,<br>
[[अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय मातृभाषा दिवस]]को उपलक्ष्यमा नेपाली विकिपिडियामा ३ दिने (२१ फेब्रुअरी देखि २३ फेब्रुअरी सम्मका लागि) सम्पादनथन प्रतियोगिता सञ्चालन गर्नका लागि मैले समुदाय समक्ष [https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_(%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5)#%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE चौतारी]मा एउटा प्रस्ताव प्रस्तुत गरेको छु । यस प्रतियोगिता अवधिमा विश्वका भाषा, भाषा परिवारसँग सम्बन्धित लेख निर्माण गरिनेछ । कृपया यस प्रस्तावमाथि आ-आफ्नो मत राख्नुहोला । धन्यवाद --[[User:Biplab Anand|Biplab Anand]] ([[प्रयोगकर्ता_वार्ता:Biplab_Anand|वार्ता]])
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== मातृभाषा सम्पादनथन प्रतियोगिता ==
[[File:Mother Language Day Edit-a-thon Logo.svg|thumb|right]]
नमस्ते नेपाली विकिपिडियन साथी,<br>
कृपया नेपाली विकिपिडियामा हुन गइरहेको [[विकिपिडिया:मातृभाषा सम्पादनथन]] प्रतियोगितामा आफ्नो [[विकिपिडिया:मातृभाषा सम्पादनथन/सहभागीहरू|सहभागिता]] जनाउनुहोस् । धन्यवाद --आयोजक समितिको तर्फबाट [[User:Biplab Anand|Biplab Anand]] ([[प्रयोगकर्ता_वार्ता:Biplab_Anand|वार्ता]])
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-9 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;"
! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;">
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Owens Valley]] '''</span><br />
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
</div>
----
[[File:Owens River from tableland-750px.jpg|center|300px|]]
<span style="text-align:left;>
'''Owens Valley''' is the arid valley of the Owens River in eastern California in the United States, to the east of the Sierra Nevada and west of the White Mountains and Inyo Mountains on the west edge of the Great Basin section.
</span>
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ००:५९, २६ फेब्रुअरी २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))''
</div>
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-10 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;"
! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;">
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Adi Roche]] '''</span><br />
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
</div>
----
<span style="text-align:left;>
'''Adi Roche''' (born 1955, Clonmel, County Tipperary, Ireland) is a campaigner for peace, humanitarian aid and education, who has focused on the relief of suffering experienced by children in the wake of the 1986 Chernobyl nuclear disaster.
She is the voluntary chief executive of Irish-based charity Chernobyl Children International.
</span>
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
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== विकी विमिन एडिटाथन २०१८ ==
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rect 34 80 1500 1500 [[विकिपिडिया:विकी विमिन एडिटाथन २०१८|विकी विमिन एडिटाथन २०१८]]
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[[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-ne .svg|110px|right]]
<p style="font-size: 1.15em;"> नमस्ते नेपाली विकिपिडियन साथी, अन्तराष्ट्रिय नारी दिवसको अवसर पारी नेपाली विकिपिडियामा मार्च ८, २०१८ देखि अप्रिल ८, २०१८ सम्म नारी सम्मानमा समर्पित [[विकिपिडिया:विकी विमिन एडिटाथन २०१८|विकी विमिन एडिटाथन २०१८]] प्रतियोगिता संचालन भइरहेको छ, सहभागी हुनका लागि '''[[विकिपिडिया:विकी विमिन एडिटाथन २०१८/सहभागीहरू|सहभागीताको लागि आवेदन फारम]]''' भर्न हुन हार्दिक अनुरोध गर्दछौ ।<p>
<span class="mw-ui-button mw-ui-progressive">[[विकिपिडिया:विकी विमिन एडिटाथन २०१८|<span style="color:white">अझ थप जानकारी...</span>]]</span>
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-11 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;"
! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;">
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pilanesberg Game Reserve]] '''</span><br />
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
</div>
----
[[File:Pilansberg 151.jpg|center|300px|]]
<span style="text-align:left;>
The '''Pilanesberg Game Reserve''' is located north of Rustenburg in North West Province in South Africa. The park borders with the entertainment complex Sun City. The park is currently administered by the North West Parks and Tourism Board.
</span>
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== विकी कार्यशाला नेपाल २०१८| समितिको लागि आवेदन आह्वान ==
{|style="margin: auto; align:center; border-style: solid; border-width: 3px; border-color:#0000ff; color: #000000; background-color:#fce4f5;" cellpadding="10"
|<center>[[File:Wikicamp Nepal 2018 logo v1.0.svg|110px|right|विकी कार्यशाला नेपाल २०१८]]</center>
'''[[विकिपिडिया:विकी कार्यशाला-नेपाल|विकी कार्यशाला नेपाल २०१८]]''' सफलतापूर्वक आयोजना गर्नका लागि महत्वपूर्ण समितिहरू बनाइएको जानकारी गराउन चाहन्छौं । समितिमा रही योगदान दिन चाहने इक्षुक सदस्यले यो [[:m:Wikicamp Nepal 2018/Team|पृष्ठ]]मा गई समितिको सदस्यताको लागि चाहिने अनुभव र कार्य हेर्न सक्नेछन् । कृपया यो [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScicGfw2g-RGgyFGphHhRaNGja6g-hd-LMzU-fswtSR-CRycg/viewform?usp=sf_link लिङ्क] खोली सदस्यताको लागि आवेदन दिनुहोस् । आवदेन फर्म भर्ने अन्तिम दिन २०१८ मार्च ३१ रहेको छ । थप जानकारीको लागि यो [[:m:Wikicamp Nepal 2018|पृष्ठ]] हेर्न अनुरोध गर्दछौं ।-- आयोजन समितिको तर्फबाट [[User:Biplab Anand|बिप्लब आनन्द]]
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-12 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;"
! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;">
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Tape head cleaner]] '''</span><br />
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
</div>
----
<span style="text-align:left;>
A '''tape head cleaner''' is a substance used for cleaning the record/playback heads of a magnetic tape drive (such as in a video tape machine, or audio tape machine).
</span>
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-13 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;"
! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;">
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Luminous red nova]] '''</span><br />
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
</div>
----
[[File:V838 Mon HST.jpg|center|300px|]]
<span style="text-align:left;>
A '''luminous red nova''' is a stellar explosion thought to be caused by the merging of two stars.
</span>
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-14 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;"
! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;">
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:History of hearing aids]] '''</span><br />
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
</div>
----
[[File:Madame de Meuron.jpg|center|300px|]]
<span style="text-align:left;>
The first hearing aid was created in the 17th century. The movement toward modern hearing aids began with the creation of the telephone, and the first electric hearing aid was created in 1898. By the late 20th century, the digital hearing aid was distributed to the public commercially. Some of the first hearing aids were external hearing aids. External hearing aids directed sounds in front of the ear and blocked all other noises. The apparatus would fit behind or in the ear.
The invention of the carbon microphone, transmitters, digital signal processing chip or DSP, and the development of computer technology helped transform the hearing aid to its present form.
</span>
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-16 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;"
! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;">
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Royal Observatory, Cape of Good Hope]] '''</span><br />
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
</div>
----
[[File:Aerial view of McClean telescope building.jpg|center|300px|]]
<span style="text-align:left;>
The '''Royal Observatory, Cape of Good Hope''', is the oldest continuously existing scientific institution in South Africa. Founded by the British Cape Colony in 1820, it now forms the headquarters building of the South African Astronomical Observatory.
The institution was located on a small hill 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) south-east from the centre of Cape Town. Over the following century a suburb of the city grew up in the area; the suburb was named Observatory after the pre-existing Royal Observatory. It has also been the subject of an ICOMOS/IAU Case Study for World Heritage Site.
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-17 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;"
! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;">
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Signalling theory]] '''</span><br />
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
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----
<span style="text-align:left;>
Within evolutionary biology, '''signalling theory''' is a body of theoretical work examining communication between individuals, both within species and across species. The central question is when organisms with conflicting interests, such as in sexual selection, should be expected to provide honest signals (no presumption being made of conscious intention) rather than cheating. Mathematical models describe how signalling can contribute to an evolutionarily stable strategy.
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-19 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;"
! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;">
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Automimicry]] '''</span><br />
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
</div>
----
[[File:Chaetodon capistratus2.jpg|center|300px|]]
<span style="text-align:left;>
In zoology, '''automimicry''' is a form of mimicry in which the same species of animal is imitated.
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-20 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;"
! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;">
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:fr:Usine Areva Malvési]] '''</span><br />
<small>''([[:en:Malvesi]]) ([[:es:Malvési]]) ''</small>
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
</div>
----
[[File:Entrée usine areva malvesi.JPG|center|300px|]]
<span style="text-align:left;>
The '''Malvesi uranium processing plant''', a uranium refinery and conversion facility, is located in the Malvezy industrial area near the city of [[Narbonne]] in the south of France. The plant has a average capacity of about 14,000 tU as [[uranium tetrafluoride]] per year, and project to increase its capacity up to 21,000 tU per year. Comurhex, a subsidiary of the French nuclear concern [[Orano]] (former Areva), operate the Malvesi Facility.
</span>
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-21 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;"
! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;">
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Makapansgat]] '''</span><br />
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
</div>
----
[[File:Potgietersrus, South Africa - panoramio (15).jpg|center|300px|]]
<span style="text-align:left;>
'''Makapansgat''' (/mɐkɐˈpɐnsxɐt/) (or Makapan Valley world heritage site) is an archaeological location within the Makapansgat and Zwartkrans Valleys, northeast of Mokopane in Limpopo province, South Africa. It is an important palaeontological site, with the local limeworks containing Australopithecus-bearing deposits dating to between 3.0 and 2.6 million years BP. The whole Makapan Valley has been declared a South African Heritage Site. Makapansgat belongs to the Cradle of Humankind
</span>
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-23 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;"
! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;">
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Ouzo effect]] '''</span><br />
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
</div>
----
[[File:Preparing absinthe.jpg|center|300px|]]
<span style="text-align:left;>
The '''ouzo effect''' (also louche effect and spontaneous emulsification) is a milky (louche) oil-in-water emulsion that is formed when water is added to ouzo and other anise-flavored liqueurs and spirits, such as pastis, rakı, arak, sambuca and absinthe. Such microemulsions occur with only minimal mixing and are highly stable.
</span>
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-24 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;"
! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;">
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Ubsunur Hollow Biosphere Reserve]] '''</span><br />
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
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----
[[File:Озеро Дус-Холь вечером. Тес-Хемский кожуун.jpg|center|300px|]]
<span style="text-align:left;>
'''Ubsunur Hollow Biosphere Preserve''' is a fragile mountain hollow or depression located on the territorial border of Mongolia and the Republic of Tuva in the Russian Federation among the mountains — Tannu-Ola Mountains, and the Altay Mountains region — part of a combination of raised lands and depressions. Here the world's most northern desert meets the world's most southern tundra zone.
</span>
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-26 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;"
! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;">
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Women's March (South Africa)]] '''</span><br />
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
</div>
----
<span style="text-align:left;>
'''Women's March''' was a march that took place on 9 August 1956 in Pretoria, South Africa. The marchers' aims were to protest the introduction of the Apartheid pass laws for black women in 1952 and the presentation of a petition to the then Prime Minister J.G. Strijdom.
</span>
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-27 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;"
! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;">
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Ant mimicry]] '''</span><br />
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
</div>
----
[[File:Macroxiphus sp cricket.jpg|center|300px|]]
<span style="text-align:left;>
'''Ant mimicry''' or '''myrmecomorphy''' is mimicry of ants by other organisms.
</span>
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== छलफलमा सहभागी हुन अनुरोध! ==
नमस्ते,<br>
नेपाली विकिपिडियाको [[विकिपिडिया:चौतारी|चौतारी]]मा निम्नलिखित विषयहरूमा भइरहेको छलफलमा कृपया आफ्नो मत राखिदिनुहुन अनुरोध गर्दछु ।<br>
# [[विकिपिडिया:चौतारी (प्रस्ताव)|लेख र लिगेसी सम्बन्धी छलफल]]
# [[विकिपिडिया:चौतारी (प्रस्ताव)| प्रमुख लेख सम्बन्धमा]]
# [[विकिपिडिया:चौतारी (प्राविधिक)|सम्भावित अनुलिपि पृष्ठहरू (२)]]
# [[विकिपिडिया:चौतारी (प्राविधिक)|क्याट-अ-लट टुल (ग्याजेट स्क्रिप्ट) असक्षम बनाउने सम्बन्धमा]]<br>
धन्यवाद--[[User:Biplab Anand|Biplab Anand]] ०४:०५, ३ जुलाई २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-28 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;"
! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;">
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Missed call]] '''</span><br />
<small>''([[:es:Llamada perdida]]) ([[:fr:Appel manqué]]) ''</small>
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
</div>
----
[[File:Icons8 flat missed call.svg|center|300px|]]
<span style="text-align:left;>
A '''missed call''' is a telephone call that is deliberately terminated by the caller before being answered by its intended recipient, in order to communicate a pre-agreed message. It is a form of one-bit messaging.<br>Missed calls are common in emerging markets where mobile phones with limited outgoing calls are widely-used; as the call is not actually completed and connected, it does not carry a cost to the caller, hence they can conserve their remaining prepaid credit. Specific patterns of consecutive missed calls have been developed in some countries to denote specific messages. Missed calls are also referred to in some parts of Africa as beeping, memancing (fishing) in Indonesia, flashing in Nigeria, a flashcall in Pakistan, and a miskol in the Philippines.
</span>
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-29 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;"
! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;">
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Jane Horney]] '''</span><br />
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
</div>
----
[[File:Jane Horney 1940.jpg|center|300px|]]
<span style="text-align:left;>
'''"Jane" Ebba Charlotta Horney''' (married Granberg), (8 July 1918 – 20 January 1945) was a Swedish woman, believed to have spied in Denmark for the benefit of Nazi Germany, and to have been killed by the Danish resistance movement on a fishing boat at Øresund, but it has never been confirmed for which nation she actually worked. The Gestapo in Denmark believed that she was an agent for the British or Soviet Union, and after World War II it was denied that she had been a Gestapo agent. Abwehr officers likewise denied, when inquired by Säpo (Swedish intelligence), that she had been their agent.
</span>
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----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-30 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;"
! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;">
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Evelyn Mase]] '''</span><br />
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
</div>
----
[[File:Mandela e Evelyn 1944.jpg|center|300px|]]
<span style="text-align:left;>
'''Evelyn Mase''' (18 May 1922 – 30 April 2004) was a South African nurse, who was the first wife of the anti-apartheid activist and future politician Nelson Mandela, to whom she was married from 1944 to 1958. She was the mother of four of his children, including Makgatho Mandela and Makaziwe Mandela.
She met Mandela through her cousin Walter Sisulu and his wife Albertina, subsequently marrying him at the Native Commissioner's Court. Living together as a family in Soweto, they raised four children. However, their relationship came under strain as Mandela became increasingly involved in the African National Congress. Eschewing politics, she became a Jehovah's Witness. Accusing him of adultery, they divorced in 1958, and he went on to marry Winnie Mandela that year. Taking the children, she moved to Cofimvaba and opened a grocery store, but appeared in the South African press when Mandela was released. In 1998 she married a Sowetan businessman Simon Rakeepile. Her funeral attracted international attention, being attended by Mandela, Winnie, and Mandela's third wife, Graça Machel.
</span>
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-31 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;"
! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;">
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sex strike]] '''</span><br />
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
</div>
----
[[File:FEMEN Calls for Sex-Boycott.jpg|center|300px|]]
<span style="text-align:left;>
A '''sex strike''', sometimes called a sex boycott, is a strike, a method of non-violent resistance in which one or multiple persons refrain from sex with their partner(s) to achieve certain goals. It is a form of temporary sexual abstinence. Sex strikes have been used to protest many issues, from war to gang violence.
</span>
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== उल्था गर्नुपर्ने लेखहरू बारे ==
'''नमस्कार मित्र !''' <br />
उल्था गर्नुपर्ने लेखहरू बारे चौतारीमा भई रहेको छलफलमा [[विकिपिडिया:चौतारी_(विविध)#उल्था_गर्नुपर्ने_लेखहरू_बारे|यहाँ गई]] आफ्नो विचार राखिदिन अनुरोध गर्दछु । धन्यवाद ! --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्ने]]) ०९:३६, ३ अगस्त २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))
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== साइडबारमा गृह पृष्ठ रहेको सम्बन्धि ==
'''नमस्ते मित्र !''' <br />
साइडबारमा गृह पृष्ठ रहेको सम्बन्धित चौतारीमा भई रहेको छलफलमा [[विकिपिडिया:चौतारी_(विविध)#साइडबारमा_गृह_पृष्ठ_रहेको_सम्बन्धित|यहाँ गई]] आफ्नो विचार राखिदिन अनुरोध गर्द छु । '''धन्यवाद !''' --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्ने]]) ०९:२७, ४ अगस्त २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-32 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;"
! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;">
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Vinkensport]] '''</span><br />
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
</div>
----
[[File:Vinkensport, Deinze 03.JPG|center|300px|]]
<span style="text-align:left;>
'''Vinkensport''' (Dutch for "finch sport") is a competitive animal sport in which male common chaffinches are made to compete for the highest number of bird calls in an hour. Also called vinkenzetting ("finch sitting"), it is primarily active in the Dutch-speaking region of Flanders in Belgium. Vinkensport traces its origins to competitions held by Flemish merchants in 1596, and is considered part of traditional Flemish culture. As of 2007, it was estimated that there are over 13,000 enthusiasts, called vinkeniers ("finchers"), breeding 10,000 birds every year. Animal rights activists have opposed the sport for much of its history.
</span>
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-33 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;"
! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;">
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2018 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:es:Fileteado]]'''</span><br />
<small>''([[:en:Fileteado]]) ''</small>
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
</div>
----
[[File:Fileteado puro.jpg|center|300px|]]
<span style="text-align:left;>
Filleting is an artistic style of painting and drawing typically porteño, characterized by lines that become spiraling, strong colors, the recurrent use of symmetry, three-dimensional effects through shadows and perspectives, and an overloaded use of the surface. Its decorative repertoire includes mainly stylizations of leaves, animals, cornucopia, flowers, flags, and precious stones. In December 2015, it was declared intangible cultural heritage of humanity by the Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity of UNESCO.
</span>
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== खुला-स्रोत टिकट अनुरोध प्रणाली ==
'''नमस्ते !'''<br /> [[:m:OTRS|खुला-स्रोत टिकट अनुरोध प्रणाली]] विषय सम्बन्धमा चौतारीमा भई रहेको छलफलमा [[विकिपिडिया:चौतारी_(विविध)#खुला-स्रोत_टिकट_अनुरोध_प्रणाली|यहाँ गई]] आफ्नो विचार राखिदिन अनुरोध गर्दछु । '''धन्यवाद !''' --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्ने]]) २३:४४, १७ अगस्त २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-34 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;"
! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;">
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2018 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Albanian iso-polyphony]]'''</span><br />
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
</div>
----
[[File:A traditional male folk group from Skrapar.JPG|center|300px|]]
<span style="text-align:left;>
'''Albanian iso-polyphony''' is a traditional part of Albanian folk music and, as such, is included in UNESCO's intangible cultural heritage list
</span>
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----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-35 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;"
! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;">
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2018 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Ice algae]]'''</span><br />
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
</div>
----
[[File:Thurber algae.jpg|center|300px|]]
<span style="text-align:left;>
'''Ice algae''' are any of the various types of algal communities found in annual and multi-year sea or terrestrial ice. On sea ice in polar regions of the oceans, ice algae communities play an important role in primary production. The timing of blooms of the algae is especially important for supporting higher trophic levels at times of the year when light is low and ice cover still exists. Sea ice algal communities are mostly concentrated in the bottom layer of the ice, but can also occur in brine channels within the ice, in melt ponds, and on the surface.
Because terrestrial ice algae occur in freshwater systems, the species composition differs greatly from that of sea ice algae. These communities are significant in that they often change the color of glaciers and ice sheets, impacting the reflectivity of the ice itself.
</span>
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-36 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;"
! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;">
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2018 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Bati, Ethiopia]]'''</span><br />
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
</div>
----
[[File:Bati.ogv|center|300px|]]
<span style="text-align:left;>
'''Bati''' is a town in north-central Ethiopia. Located in the Oromia Zone of the Amhara Region (or killoch), east of Dessie this town has a latitude and longitude of 11°11′N 40°1′E with an elevation of 1502 metres above sea level. It is the largest town in Bati woreda.
</span>
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-37 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;"
! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;">
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2018 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Mimicry in plants]]'''</span><br />
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
</div>
----
[[File:Ophrys apifera flower1.jpg|center|300px|]]
<span style="text-align:left;>
'''Mimicry in plants''' is where a plant organism evolves to resemble another organism physically or chemically.
</span>
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-38 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;"
! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;">
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2018 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Zhang Shichuan]]'''</span><br />
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
</div>
----
[[File:Zhang Shichuan.jpg|center|300px|]]
<span style="text-align:left;>
'''Zhang Shichuan''' was a Chinese entrepreneur, film director, and film producer, who is considered a founding father of Chinese cinema. He and Zheng Zhengqiu made the first Chinese feature film, The Difficult Couple, in 1913, and cofounded the Mingxing (Star) Film Company in 1922, which became the largest film production company in China under Zhang's leadership.
</span>
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
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== विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना २०१८ को आयोजकको लागि प्रस्ताव ==
<div style="margin-right:1em; float:right;">[[File:Wikipedia Asian Month Logo.svg|100px|center|link=]]</div>एसियाली राष्ट्रहरूका विकिपिडिया समुदायहरू बिच समझदारी बढाउने उद्देश्यका साथ नोभेम्बरमा आयोजना हुने अनलाईन सम्पादन-थन '''विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना''' को २०१८ को संस्करण कार्यक्रमको लागि आयोजकको लागि प्रस्ताव खुला गरिएकोले इच्छुक सम्पादकहरूले '''[[विकिपिडिया:विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना २०१८#आयोजकहरू|यहाँ]]''' गई नाम सूचिकृत गराउनु हुन अनुरोध गरिन्छ । [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्ने]]) १६:१९, ५ अक्टोबर २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-41 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;"
! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;">
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2018 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Maria Kristina Kiellström]]'''</span><br />
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
</div>
----
[[File:The steps on Skeppsbro etching by Elias Martin detail.jpg|center|300px|]]
<span style="text-align:left;>
'''Maria Kristina Kiellström''' (15 June 1744 – 20 January 1798), known as Maja Stina, was a Swedish silk worker and alleged prostitute.
She inspired the songwriter and performer Carl Michael Bellman to create a major character in his Fredman's Epistles (songs), the demimonde prostitute or Rococo "nymph" Ulla Winblad.
</span>
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-42 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;"
! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;">
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2018 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Gustav III of Sweden's coffee experiment]]'''</span><br />
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
</div>
----
[[File:1746 Gustav.JPG|center|300px|]]
<span style="text-align:left;>
'''Gustav III of Sweden's coffee experiment''' was a twin study ordered by the king to study the health effects of coffee. Although the authenticity of the event has been questioned, the experiment, which was conducted in the second half of the 18th century, failed to prove that coffee was a dangerous beverage.
</span>
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-43 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;"
! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;">
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2018 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Invasion of Åland]]'''</span><br />
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
</div>
----
[[File:Swedes, Germans, Russians in Åland 1918.jpg|center|300px|]]
<span style="text-align:left;>
The '''Invasion of Åland''' was a 1918 military campaign of World War I in the Åland Islands, Finland. The islands occupied by the proto-Soviet Union (Soviet Russia) were first invaded by Kingdom of Sweden in late February and then by the German Empire in early March. The conflict was also related to the Finnish Civil War including minor fighting between the Finnish Whites and the Finnish Reds.
As Germany took control over Åland in March 1918, Russian troops were captured and the Swedish troops left the islands by the end of the Finnish Civil War in May. The Germans stayed in Åland until September 1918. The Åland Islands dispute was then turned over to the Paris Peace Conference in 1919 and the League of Nations in 1920. The Åland convention was finally signed in 1921 re-establishing the demilitarised status of Åland as an autonomous part of Finland.
</span>
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-44 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;"
! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;">
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2018 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Liu Yang (astronaut)]]'''</span><br />
<small>''([[:zh:刘洋 (航天员)]]) ''</small>
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
</div>
----
[[File:LIU_Yang_CUHK_2012.JPG|center|300px|]]
<span style="text-align:left;>
'''Liu Yang''' (born October 6, 1978) is a Chinese pilot and astronaut who served as a crew member on the space mission Shenzhou 9. On June 16, 2012, Liu became the first Chinese woman in space.
</span>
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
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== [[विकिपिडिया:विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना|विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना २०१८]]मा सहभागिताको लागी आ ==
<br clear="all">
<div style="width: 99%; padding:15px; color: #111; {{box-shadow|0|0|6px|rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.55)}} {{border-radius|2px}}">
[[चित्र:Wikipedia Asian Month Logo.svg|right|200px|]] '''[[विकिपिडिया:विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना २०१८|विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना]]'''मा तपाईलाई स्वागत छ र आज देखि यो कार्यक्रमको शुभारम्भ भई सकेको छ । यस कार्यक्रम सम्बन्धी केही जानकारी देहाय बमोजिम रहेको छ ।
* तपाईको लेखलाई '''[[toollabs:fountain/editathons/asian-month-2018-ne/add|यस औजार]]''' मार्फत पेश गर्नुहोला । कृपया माथि दाँयाको ''''लगइन''''मा थिच्नुहोला र OAuth ले बाँकी कार्य गर्नेछ । तपाईले
इन्टरफेसको भाषालाई समेत माथि दाँयाबाट परिवर्तन गर्न सक्नुहुनेछ ।
* तपाईले आफ्नो लेख पेश गरे पश्चात उक्त औजारले लेखमा एउटा ढाँचा थप गरि दिनेछ तथा आयोजकहरूले पूनरावलोकनको लागी आवश्यक चिन्ह समेत थप गरि दिनेछ । तपाईले '''[[toollabs:fountain/editathons/asian-month-2018-ne|आफ्नो प्रगती लाई यस औजारको प्रयोगबाट]]''' हेर्न सक्नु हुनेछ, जसले तपाईको कतिवटा स्विकारयोग्य लेखहरू छन् भने देखाउने छ ।
* सहभागीहरू मध्ये जसको स्विकारयोग्य ४ लेखहरू भएको खण्डमा निजले विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना पोस्टकार्ड प्राप्त गर्नेछन् । यदि तपाईले १५ वटा स्विकारयोग्य लेख बनाउनु भएको खण्डमा विशेष पोस्टकार्ड प्राप्त गर्नु हुनेछ । नेपाली विकिपिडियामा सर्वाधिक स्विकारयोग्य लेख तयार गर्ने विकिपिडियनलाई "विकिपिडिया एसियाली राजदुत"को रूपमा सम्मान गरिनेछ र निजलाई पोस्टकार्डको अलावा हस्तारक्ष भएको प्रमाणपत्र समेत प्रदान गरिनेछ ।
* यदि तपाईले औजारको पहुँचमा समस्या भएमा तपाईले '''[[विकिपिडिया:विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना/सहभागीहरू|यस पृष्ठमा]]''' रहेको तपाईको प्रयोगकर्ता नामसँग पेश गर्न सक्नु हुनेछ ।
* यदि तपाईका कुनै प्रश्न भए, तपाईले [[विकिपिडिया:विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना/प्रश्नउत्तर|प्रश्न तथा जबाफ]] पृष्ठ हेर्न सक्नुहुनेछ वा विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिनाको वार्ता पृष्ठमा राख्न सक्नु हुनेछ ।
'''कृपया नोट गर्नु होला १ नोभेम्बर २०१८ देखि ३० नोभेम्बर २०१८ (UTC) सम्म गरिएको सम्पादन मात्र गणना हुने छ ।'''
</br>
<span style="position: absolute; right: 0px;">आयोजकहरूको तर्फबाट -- [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्ने]]) १६:००, १ नोभेम्बर २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))</span>
</br>
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-45 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;"
! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;">
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2018 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Para-equestrian]]'''</span><br />
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
</div>
----
<span style="text-align:left;>
'''Para-equestrian''' is an equestrian sport governed by the International Federation for Equestrian Sports (FEI), and includes two competitive events: One is para-equestrian dressage, which is conducted under the same basic rules as conventional dressage, but with riders divided into different competition grades based on their functional abilities. The other is para-equestrian driving, which operates under the same basic rules as combined driving but places competitors in various grades based on their functional abilities.
</span>
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-46 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;"
! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;">
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2018 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Ennigaldi-Nanna's museum]]'''</span><br />
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
</div>
----
[[File:Ur-Nassiriyah.jpg|center|300px|]]
<span style="text-align:left;>
'''Ennigaldi-Nanna's museum''' is thought to be the first museum by some historians, although this is speculative. It dates to circa 530 BCE. The curator was Princess Ennigaldi, the daughter of Nabonidus, the last king of the Neo-Babylonian Empire. It was located in the state of Ur, located in the modern-day Dhi Qar Governorate of Iraq, roughly 150 metres (490 ft) southeast of the famous Ziggurat of Ur.
</span>
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
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== विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना २०१८ ==
[[File:Wikipedia Asian Month Logo.svg|150px|right]]विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना २०१८ मा उत्साहजन सहभागिताको लागी धन्यवाद ! यस कार्यक्रमको पहिलो ११ दिनमा '''५३''' बटा लेखहरू तयार भई सकेको छ । यसमा कार्यक्रममा अझ थप लेखहरू तयार गर्नको लागी सहभागी मित्रहरूलाई अाग्रह गर्दछौं ।
* विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना २०१८ सम्बन्धी '''[[विकिपिडिया:विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना २०१८/तथ्यांक|तथ्यांक]]''' हेर्नुहोस् ।
* लेख तयार गर्न सहजताको लागी '''[[विकिपिडिया:विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना २०१८/सम्भावित लेख शिर्षक|सम्भावित लेख शिर्षक]]''' हेर्नुहोस् ।
आयोजन समूहको तर्फबाट [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्ने]]) ०३:५४, १२ नोभेम्बर २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-47 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;"
! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;">
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2018 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Moravec's paradox]]'''</span><br />
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
</div>
----
<span style="text-align:left;>
'''Moravec's paradox''' is the discovery by artificial intelligence and robotics researchers that, contrary to traditional assumptions, high-level reasoning requires very little computation, but low-level sensorimotor skills require enormous computational resources. The principle was articulated by Hans Moravec, Rodney Brooks, Marvin Minsky and others in the 1980s. As Moravec writes, "it is comparatively easy to make computers exhibit adult level performance on intelligence tests or playing checkers, and difficult or impossible to give them the skills of a one-year-old when it comes to perception and mobility".
</span>
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
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== धन्यवाद ! ==
[[File:Wikipedia Asian Month Logo.svg|100px|right]]
'''विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना २०१८ '''को अन्तिम हप्तामा आइपुग्दा करिब '''१०९''' राम्रा लेखहरू तयार भएको सहर्ष जानकारी दिन चाहन्छौ । नोभेम्बर महिना भरी सञ्चालन हुने यस कार्यक्रममा बाँँकी रहेको ७ दिनमा अझ बढी भन्दा बढी लेखहरू तयार गर्नुहुन अनुरोध गर्दछौं ।
आयोजक समितिको तर्फबाट [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्ने]]) ०४:५८, २४ नोभेम्बर २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-48 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;"
! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;">
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2018 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Home Children]]'''</span><br />
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
</div>
----
[[File:Barnardo boy ploughing C 1900.gif|center|300px|]]
<span style="text-align:left;>
'''Home Children''' was the child migration scheme founded by Annie MacPherson in 1869, under which more than 100,000 children were sent from the United Kingdom to Australia, Canada, New Zealand, and South Africa.
Australia apologised for its involvement in the scheme; in February 2010 UK Prime Minister Gordon Brown made a formal apology to the families of children who suffered. On 16 November 2009, Canadian Immigration Minister Jason Kenney stated that Canada would not apologise to child migrants.
</span>
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ००:५०, २६ नोभेम्बर २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-49 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;"
! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;">
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2018 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Hiroshima Maidens]]'''</span><br />
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
</div>
----
[[File:The patient's skin is burned in a pattern corresponding to the dark portions of a kimono - NARA - 519686.jpg|center|300px|]]
<span style="text-align:left;>
The '''Hiroshima Maidens''' are a group of 25 Japanese women who were school age girls when they were seriously disfigured as a result of the thermal flash of the fission bomb dropped on Hiroshima on the morning of August 6, 1945. They subsequently went on a highly publicized journey to get reconstructive surgery in the US in 1955.
Keloid scars from their burns marred their faces and many of their hand burns healed into bent claw-like positions. These women, as well as the other citizens affected by the A-bomb, were referred to as hibakusha, meaning "explosion-affected people".
</span>
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०२:०६, ३ डिसेम्बर २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-50 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;"
! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;">
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2018 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Dazzle camouflage]]'''</span><br />
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
</div>
----
[[File:USS West Mahomet (ID-3681) cropped.jpg|center|300px|]]
<span style="text-align:left;>
'''Dazzle camouflage''' was a family of ship camouflage used extensively in World War I, and to a lesser extent in World War II and afterwards. Credited to the British marine artist Norman Wilkinson, though with a rejected prior claim by the zoologist John Graham Kerr, it consisted of complex patterns of geometric shapes in contrasting colours, interrupting and intersecting each other.
</span>
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-51 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;"
! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;">
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2018 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Guangfu, Hebei]]'''</span><br />
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
</div>
----
[[File:行摄梓地 hiroko.cn MRG 6208.JPG|center|300px|]]
<span style="text-align:left;>
'''Guangfu''' is a town in Yongnian District, Handan, Hebei, China. It comprises the Guangfu Ancient City, a AAAAA-rated tourist attraction that preserves the appearance of a Ming-era Chinese town through its architecture, large city walls, and expansive moat.
</span>
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-52 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;"
! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;">
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2018 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Roman Thermae (Varna)]]'''</span><br />
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
</div>
----
[[File:VarnaRoman.JPG|center|300px|]]
<span style="text-align:left;>
'''The Roman Thermae''' (Bulgarian: Римски терми, Rimski termi) are a complex of Ancient Roman baths (thermae) in the Black Sea port city of Varna in northeastern Bulgaria. The Roman Thermae are situated in the southeastern part of the modern city, which under the Roman Empire was known as Odessus. The baths were constructed in the late 2nd century AD and rank as the fourth-largest preserved Roman thermae in Europe and the largest in the Balkans.
</span>
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
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== प्रमुख लेख आवेदन समीक्षा ==
<h3>आदरणिय सम्पादक साथीहरू,</h3>
{{प्रमुख चिन्ह|100px}} '''फेब्रुअरी, २०१९''' को प्रमुख लेखको लागी आवेदक '''[[User:हिमाल सुबेदी|हिमाल सुबेदी]]''' बाट '''[[गुजराणवाला]]''' लेख प्रमुख लेखको आवेदन प्राप्त भई '''[[विकिपीडिया:प्रमुख लेख/प्रमुख लेख समन्वय समिति|प्रमुख लेख समन्वय समिति]]''' बाट सो लेख '''[[विकिपीडिया:प्रमुख लेख/मापदण्ड|प्रमुख लेखका मापदण्ड]]''' अनुसार भए नभएको पूनरावलोकन गरि मतदातको लागी सिफारिस भएकोले, '''[[विकिपीडिया:प्रमुख लेख/आवेदनहरू/गुजराणवाला]]''' मा आफ्नो मत प्रदान गरि निर्णयमा सहयोग गरि दिनु हुन अनुरोध गर्दछौं ।
'''[[विकिपीडिया:प्रमुख लेख/प्रमुख लेख समन्वय समिति|प्रमुख लेख समन्वय समिति]]''' को तर्फबाट - [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्ने]]) १४:५८, २७ डिसेम्बर २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-02 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;"
! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;">
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Geo Bogza]]'''</span><br />
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
</div>
----
[[File:Geo Bogza.jpg|center|300px|]]
<span style="text-align:left;>
'''Geo Bogza''' was a Romanian avant-garde theorist, poet, and journalist, one of the most influential Romanian Surrealists. Also known for his left-wing and communist political convictions.
</span>
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ००:४०, ७ जनवरी २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-03 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;"
! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;">
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Aluminum Christmas tree]]'''</span><br />
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
</div>
----
[[File:Aluminum Christmas tree2.jpg|center|300px|]]
<span style="text-align:left;>
the '''Aluminum Christmas tree''' was a type of artificial Christmas tree that was popular in the United States from 1958 until about the mid-1960s.In the highly acclaimed and successful 1965 television special, A Charlie Brown Christmas, the tree was specifically targeted as symbol of the commercialization of Christmas and was subsequently discreted.By the mid-2000s aluminum trees found a secondary market online, often selling for high premiums. The trees have also appeared in museum collections.
</span>
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
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== प्रमुख लेख आवेदन समीक्षा ==
<h3>आदरणिय सम्पादक साथीहरू,</h3>
{{प्रमुख चिन्ह|100px}} '''मार्च, २०१९''' को प्रमुख लेखको लागि आवेदक '''[[User:हिमाल सुबेदी|हिमाल सुबेदी]]''' बाट '''[[डकडकगो]]''' लेख प्रमुख लेखको आवेदन प्राप्त भई '''[[विकिपीडिया:प्रमुख लेख/प्रमुख लेख समन्वय समिति|प्रमुख लेख समन्वय समिति]]''' बाट सो लेख '''[[विकिपीडिया:प्रमुख लेख/मापदण्ड|प्रमुख लेखका मापदण्ड]]''' अनुसार भए नभएको पूनरावलोकन गरि मतदातको लागि सिफारिस भएकोले, '''[[विकिपीडिया:प्रमुख लेख/आवेदनहरू/डकडकगो]]''' मा आफ्नो मत प्रदान गरि निर्णयमा सहयोग गरि दिनु हुन अनुरोध गर्दछौं।
'''[[विकिपीडिया:प्रमुख लेख/प्रमुख लेख समन्वय समिति|प्रमुख लेख समन्वय समिति]]''' को तर्फबाट - [[User:Biplab Anand|Biplab Anand]] ([[User talk:Biplab Anand|वार्ता]]) १०:४२, १४ जनवरी २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))
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== प्रमुख लेख आवेदन समीक्षा ==
<h3>आदरणिय सम्पादक साथीहरू,</h3>
{{प्रमुख चिन्ह|30px}} आवेदक '''[[User:हिमाल सुबेदी|हिमाल सुबेदी]]'''ले निम्नलिखित लेखहरूलाई प्रमुख लेख बन्नको लागि [[विकिपिडिया:प्रमुख लेख/आवेदनहरू|आवेदन]] गरेको हुनाले '''[[विकिपीडिया:प्रमुख लेख/प्रमुख लेख समन्वय समिति|प्रमुख लेख समन्वय समिति]]''' बाट सो लेखहरू '''[[विकिपीडिया:प्रमुख लेख/मापदण्ड|प्रमुख लेखका मापदण्ड]]''' अनुसार भए नभएको पूनरावलोकन गरि मतदातको लागि सिफारिस भएकोले, निम्नलिखित लेखहरूमा आफ्नो मत प्रदान गरि निर्णयमा सहयोग गरि दिनु हुन अनुरोध गर्दछौं।<br />
* [[विकिपिडिया:प्रमुख लेख/आवेदनहरू/पानासोनिक]]
* [[विकिपिडिया:प्रमुख लेख/आवेदनहरू/सेथ राेलिन्स]]
* [[विकिपिडिया:प्रमुख लेख/आवेदनहरू/डिन एम्ब्राेज]]
* [[विकिपिडिया:प्रमुख लेख/आवेदनहरू/लियाम पेन]]
'''[[विकिपीडिया:प्रमुख लेख/प्रमुख लेख समन्वय समिति|प्रमुख लेख समन्वय समिति]]''' को तर्फबाट -[[User:Biplab Anand|Biplab Anand]] ([[User talk:Biplab Anand|वार्ता]]) १०:२९, १६ जनवरी २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-04 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;"
! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;">
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Yuxiang]]'''</span><br />
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</div>
----
[[File:Qiezi.jpg|center|300px|]]
<span style="text-align:left;>
'''Yuxiang''' (simplified Chinese: 鱼香; traditional Chinese: 魚香; pinyin: yúxiāng; literally: "fish fragrance") is a seasoning mixture in Chinese cuisine, and also refers to the resulting sauce in which meat or vegetables are cooked. It is said to have originated in Sichuan cuisine, but has since spread to other regional Chinese cuisines
</span>
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
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== अन्तरमोहडा सम्पादक अधिकार प्रदान गर्ने प्रक्रिया ==
[[विकिपिडिया:टिप्पणीको लागि अनुरोध/अन्तरमोहडा सम्पादक अधिकार प्रदान गर्ने प्रक्रिया|अन्तरमोहडा सम्पादक अधिकार प्रदान गर्ने प्रक्रिया]]बारे भइरहेको टिप्पणीमा सहभागी हुन् हार्दीक अनुरोध छ । धन्यवाद ! — [[User:Tulsi Bhagat|<font color="black">'''तुल्सी भगत'''</font>]] <small>([[Special:Contributions/Tulsi Bhagat|<font color="black">योगदान</font>]] | [[User talk:Tulsi Bhagat|<font color="black">वार्ता</font>]])</small> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्ने]]) ०५:५०, २५ जनवरी २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-05 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;"
! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;">
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Reindeer in Siberian shamanism]]'''</span><br />
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
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[[File:Шаман 17 в.jpg|center|300px|]]
<span style="text-align:left;>
'''Reindeer in Siberian shamanism''' reflect the cultural, as well as the economic, relationship between the native peoples of Siberia, a region of Northern Asia, and the reindeer that live there. It involves the nomadic reindeer herders, those that hunt wild reindeer and those who maintain domesticated ones. Their religious beliefs reflect the spiritual philosophy of shamanism, and their traditions often involve reindeer in several steps of the process of practicing their religion.
</span>
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-07 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;"
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The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Fairbank train robbery]]'''</span><br />
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
</div>
----
[[File:Fairbank Railroad Depot Arizona Circa 1900.jpg|center|300px|]]
<span style="text-align:left;>
The '''Fairbank train robbery''' occurred on the night of February 15, 1900, when some bandits attempted to hold up a Wells Fargo express car at the town of Fairbank, Arizona. Although it was thwarted by Jeff Milton, who managed to kill "Three Fingered Jack" Dunlop in an exchange of gunfire, the train robbery was unique for being one of the few to have occurred in a public place and was also one of the last during the Old West period.
</span>
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-08 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;"
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The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Tierra del Fuego gold rush]]'''</span><br />
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----
[[File:Moneda Popper 5 Gramos.jpg|center|300px|]]
<span style="text-align:left;>
Between 1883 and 1906 Tierra del Fuego experienced a gold rush attracting a large number of Chileans, Argentines and Europeans to the archipelago, including a large number of Dalmatians. The gold rush led to the formation of the first towns in the archipelago and fueled economic growth in Punta Arenas. After the gold rush was over, most gold diggers left the archipelago, while the remaining settlers engaged in sheep farming and fishing. Indigenous Selk'nam populations declined sharply during the rush.
</span>
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-09 ==
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The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Omowunmi Sadik]]'''</span><br />
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----
[[File:Omowunmi Sadik Speaker at Innovation Day 2010backlit.jpg|center|300px|]]
<span style="text-align:left;>
'''Omowunmi "Wunmi" A. Sadik''' (born 19 June 1964) is a Nigerian professor, chemist, and inventor working at Binghamton University. She has developed microelectrode biosensors for detection of drugs and explosives and is working on the development of technologies for recycling metal ions from waste, for use in environmental and industrial applications. In 2012, Sadik co-founded the non-profit Sustainable Nanotechnology Organization.
</span>
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-10 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;"
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The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Rosaly Lopes]]'''</span><br />
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
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----
[[File:Rosaly Lopes2.jpg|center|300px|]]
<span style="text-align:left;>
'''Rosaly M. C. Lopes''' (born 8 January 1957 in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil) is a planetary geologist, volcanologist, an author of numerous scientific papers and several books, as well as a proponent of education. Her major research interests are in planetary and terrestrial surface processes with an emphasis on volcanology.
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<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-11 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;"
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The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lorna Doone]]'''</span><br />
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----
[[File:Lorna Doone - cover - Project Gutenberg eText 17460.jpg|center|300px|]]
<span style="text-align:left;>
'''''Lorna Doone: A Romance of Exmoor''''' is a novel by English author Richard Doddridge Blackmore, published in 1869. It is a romance based on a group of historical characters and set in the late 17th century in Devon and Somerset, particularly around the East Lyn Valley area of Exmoor. In 2003, the novel was listed on the BBC's survey The Big Read.
</span>
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-12 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;"
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The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Matariki]]'''</span><br />
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----
[[File:M45 filip.jpg|center|300px|]]
<span style="text-align:left;>
In the Māori language '''Matariki''' is both the name of the Pleiades star cluster and also of the season of its first rising in late May or early June. This is a marker of the beginning of the new year. Different peoples celebrate Matariki at different times; some when Matariki rises in late May or early June while others observe it at the first full moon or first new moon following the rising of Matariki.
Matariki is a shortened version of Ngā mata o te ariki o Tāwhirimātea, or "the eyes of the god Tāwhirimātea", but it is sometimes incorrectly translated as "little eyes". Similar words do occur in most Polynesian languages, deriving from Proto-Polynesian *mataliki, meaning minute, small; the use of the term for the Pleiades constellation is also ancient and has been reconstructed to Eastern Oceanic
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<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-13 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;"
! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;">
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:zh:中国民航296号航班劫机事件]]'''</span><br />
<small>''([[:ko:중국 민항기 불시착 사건]], [[:en:CAAC Flight 296]]) ''</small>
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----
<span style="text-align:left;>
'''CAAC Flight 296''', a Hawker Siddeley Trident 2E (B-296), was hijacked while en route from Shenyang Dongta Airport to Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport and landed at the US Army base Camp Page in South Korea. The incident marked the first direct negotiations between South Korea and China, which did not have formal relations at the time.
</span>
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
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== छिटो निर्णय लिनु पर्ने भएकोले ==
अप्रेल महिनामा प्रमुख लेख बनाउनको लागि परेका सबै लेखहरू अयोग्य ठहरिएका कारण हामीले आज तिन तारिख सम्म पनि प्रमुख लेख परिवर्तन गर्न सकेनौं । प्रमुख लेख समन्वय समितिका सदस्यका तर्फबाट प्रमुख लेखको लागि परेका आवेदनहरूबाट छानेर [[विकिपिडिया:प्रमुख लेख/आवेदनहरू/ठूलो घाउँके हावासील|एक अर्को लेख]] मत दानको लागि सिफारिस गरिएको छ । अतः छिटो छलफल गरेर आजै प्रमुख लेख परिवर्तन गर्नु पर्ने भएकाले [[विकिपिडिया:प्रमुख लेख/आवेदनहरू|यहाँ]] आफ्नो मत राखेर निर्णय लिनु होला भन्ने पूर्ण अनुरोध छ । [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्ने]]) ०२:४३, ३ अप्रिल २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))
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== छिटो निर्णय लिनु पर्ने भएकोले ==
अप्रेल महिनामा प्रमुख लेख बनाउनको लागि परेका सबै लेखहरू अयोग्य ठहरिएका कारण हामीले आज तिन तारिख सम्म पनि प्रमुख लेख परिवर्तन गर्न सकेनौं । प्रमुख लेख समन्वय समितिका सदस्यका तर्फबाट प्रमुख लेखको लागि परेका आवेदनहरूबाट छानेर [[विकिपिडिया:प्रमुख लेख/आवेदनहरू/ठूलो घाउँके हावासील|एक अर्को लेख]] मत दानको लागि सिफारिस गरिएको छ । अतः छिटो छलफल गरेर आजै प्रमुख लेख परिवर्तन गर्नु पर्ने भएकाले [[विकिपिडिया:प्रमुख लेख/आवेदनहरू|यहाँ]] आफ्नो मत राखेर निर्णय लिनु होला भन्ने पूर्ण अनुरोध छ । [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्ने]]) ०२:४९, ३ अप्रिल २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))
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== छिटो निर्णय लिनु पर्ने भएकोले ==
अप्रेल महिनामा प्रमुख लेख बनाउनको लागि परेका सबै लेखहरू अयोग्य ठहरिएका कारण हामीले आज तिन तारिख सम्म पनि प्रमुख लेख परिवर्तन गर्न सकेनौं । प्रमुख लेख समन्वय समितिका सदस्यका तर्फबाट प्रमुख लेखको लागि परेका आवेदनहरूबाट छानेर [[विकिपिडिया:प्रमुख लेख/आवेदनहरू/ठूलो घाउँके हावासील|एक अर्को लेख]] मत दानको लागि सिफारिस गरिएको छ । अतः छिटो छलफल गरेर आजै प्रमुख लेख परिवर्तन गर्नु पर्ने भएकाले [[विकिपिडिया:प्रमुख लेख/आवेदनहरू|यहाँ]] आफ्नो मत राखेर निर्णय लिनु होला भन्ने पूर्ण अनुरोध छ । [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्ने]]) ०२:५१, ३ अप्रिल २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-16 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;"
! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;">
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Kitniyot]]'''</span><br />
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
</div>
----
<span style="text-align:left;>
'''Kitniyot''' (Hebrew: קִטְנִיּוֹת, qitniyyot) is a Hebrew word meaning legumes. During the Passover holiday, however, the word kitniyot takes on a broader meaning to include grains and seeds such as rice, corn, sunflower seeds, sesame seeds, soybeans, peas, and lentils, in addition to legumes.
According to Orthodox Ashkenazi and some Sephardic customs, Kitniyot may not be eaten during Passover. Although Reform and Conservative Ashkenazi Judaism currently allow for the consumption of Kitniyot during Passover, long-standing tradition in these and other communities is to abstain from their consumption. According to Torat Eretz Yisrael and Minhagei Eretz Yisrael, any Jew worldwide, regardless of origin, and despite the practice of their forefathers, may eat kitniyot on Passover, for it is a practice rejected as an unnecessary precaution by Halachic authorities as early as the time of its emergence.
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-18 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;"
! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;">
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Jaflong]]'''</span><br />
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
</div>
----
[[File:Jaflong Sylhet.jpg|center|300px|]]
<span style="text-align:left;>
'''Jaflong''' is a hill station and tourist destination in the Division of Sylhet, Bangladesh. It is located in Gowainghat Upazila of Sylhet District and situated at the border between Bangladesh and the Indian state of Meghalaya, overshadowed by subtropical mountains and rainforests. Jaflong is known for its stone collections and is home of the Khasi tribe
</span>
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-19 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;"
! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;">
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Banana flour]]'''</span><br />
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
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----
[[File:Starr-180106-1562-Prosopis pallida-Waianae Gold kiawe flour for banana muffins-Hawea Pl Olinda-Maui (40290422231).jpg|center|300px|]]
<span style="text-align:left;>
'''Banana flour''' is a powder traditionally made of green bananas. Historically, banana flour has been used in Africa and Jamaica as a cheaper alternative to wheat flour. It is now often used as a gluten-free replacement for wheat flours or as a source of resistant starch, which has been promoted by certain dieting trends such as paleo and primal diets and by some recent nutritional research. Banana flour, due to the use of green bananas, has a very mild banana flavor raw, and when cooked, it has an earthy, nonbanana flavor; it also has a texture reminiscent of lighter wheat flours and requires about 25% less volume, making it a good replacement for white and white whole-wheat flour.
</span>
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-20 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;"
! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;">
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Old Sugar Mill of Koloa]]'''</span><br />
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
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----
[[File:Kauai-old-sugar-mill-Koloa-chimney.JPG|center|300px|]]
<span style="text-align:left;>
The '''Old Sugar Mill of Kōloa''' was part of the first commercially successful sugarcane plantation in Hawaiʻi, which was founded in Kōloa on the island of Kauai in 1835 by Ladd & Company. This was the beginning of what would become Hawaii's largest industry. The building was designated a National Historic Landmark on December 29, 1962. A stone chimney and foundations remain from 1840.
</span>
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== Wikicamp Nepal 2018/19 ==
'''Hello {{BASEPAGENAME}},'''<br />
<small>'''Sorry for writing in English.'''</small><br />
We are glad, you are the part of [[:m:WCN2018|WCN2018]]. So, you are WCNian. Congratulations! \o/
The Wikicamp Nepal team is currently discussing on the value and planning process of Wikicamp Nepal 2018/19, and is open until 31 May 2019. The goals are to (1) build a shared understanding of the value of Wikicamp Nepal to help guide camp planning and evaluation, and (2) gather broad community input on what new form(s) Wikicamp Nepal 2019 could take.
We'd like to hear from you on [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdymN5vLn4CNYu_sz_2pvdV380eigXqRwy-u5NK2xt6_X8BPw/viewform this multilingual survey form]. Select your language and please send us your response!
If you have any question(s), feel free to contact: wikicampnepal[at]gmail.com or leave a message at: [[:m:Talk:Wikicamp Nepal 2018|Talk:Wikicamp Nepal 2018]]. Kindly help us spread and translate this message!
Many thanks,<br />
— [[User:Tulsi Bhagat|<font color="black">'''Tulsi Bhagat'''</font>]] <small>([[Special:Contributions/Tulsi Bhagat|<font color="black">contribs</font>]] | [[User talk:Tulsi Bhagat|<font color="black">talk</font>]])</small>,<br />
[[:m:Wikicamp Nepal 2018/Team|WCN2018 Organizing Team]]; Message sent using [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्ने]]) ०४:४३, १७ मे २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-21 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;"
! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;">
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Helicopter 66]]'''</span><br />
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
</div>
----
[[File:SH-3D Sea King of HS-4 recovers Apollo 11 astronaut on 24 July 1969.jpg|center|300px|]]
<span style="text-align:left;>
'''Helicopter 66''' is a United States Navy Sikorsky Sea King helicopter used during the late 1960s for the water recovery of astronauts during the Apollo program. It has been called "one of the most famous, or at least most iconic, helicopters in history", was the subject of a 1969 song by Manuela and was made into a die-cast model by Dinky Toys. In addition to its work in support of NASA, Helicopter 66 also transported the Shah of Iran during his 1973 visit to the aircraft carrier USS Kitty Hawk.
Helicopter 66 was delivered to the U.S. Navy in 1967 and formed part of the inventory of U.S. Navy Helicopter Anti-Submarine Squadron Four for the duration of its active life. Among its pilots during this period was Donald S. Jones, who would go on to command the United States Third Fleet. Later re-numbered Helicopter 740, the aircraft crashed in the Pacific Ocean in 1975 during a training exercise. At the time of its crash, it had logged more than 3,200 hours of service.
</span>
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-23 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;"
! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;">
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:O Que É Que A Baiana Tem?]]'''<br /><small>([[:pt:O Que É que a Baiana Tem?]]) </small></span><br />
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
</div>
----
[[File:Carmen Miranda, Banana da Terra 1939.jpg|center|300px|]]
<span style="text-align:left;>
'''''O que é que a baiana tem?''''' is a song composed by Dorival Caymmi in 1939 and recorded by Carmen Miranda.
</span>
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-24 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;"
! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;">
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Expedition to Lapland]]'''</span><br />
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
</div>
----
[[File:Carolus Linnaeus by Hendrik Hollander 1853.jpg|center|300px|]]
<span style="text-align:left;>
The '''Expedition to Lapland''', the northernmost region in Sweden, by Carl Linnaeus in 1732 was an important part of his scientific career.
Linnaeus departed from Uppsala and travelled clockwise around the coast of the Gulf of Bothnia over the course of six months, making major inland incursions from Umeå, Luleå and Tornio. His observations became the basis of his book Flora Lapponica (1737) in which Linnaeus’ ideas about nomenclature and classification were first used in a practical way.[2] Linnaeus kept a journal of his expedition which was first published posthumously as an English translation called Lachesis Lapponica: A Tour in Lapland (1811).
</span>
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-25 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;"
! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;">
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Karin Bergöö Larsson]]'''</span><br />
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
</div>
----
[[File:Karin-Bergoo.jpg|center|300px|]]
<span style="text-align:left;>
'''Karin Larsson, née Bergöö''', (3 October 1859 – 18 February 1928) was a Swedish artist and designer who collaborated with her husband, Carl Larsson, as well as being often depicted in his paintings.
</span>
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-26 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;"
! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;">
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:National Historic Sites of Canada]]'''</span><br />
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
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<span style="text-align:left;>
'''National Historic Sites of Canada''' (French: Lieux historiques nationaux du Canada) are places that have been designated by the federal Minister of the Environment on the advice of the Historic Sites and Monuments Board of Canada (HSMBC), as being of national historic significance
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<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-27 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;"
! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;">
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Hewing]]'''</span><br />
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</div>
----
[[File:Northeim 2005-09-17 Fachwerk-05.jpg|300px|center]]
<span style="text-align:left;>
In woodworking, '''hewing''' is the process of converting a log from its rounded natural form into lumber (timber) with more or less flat surfaces using primarily an axe. It is an ancient method, and before the advent of the industrial-era type of sawmills, it was a standard way of squaring up wooden beams for timber framing.
</span>
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-28 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;"
! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;">
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Belgian government in exile]]'''</span><br />
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
</div>
----
[[File:Hubert Pierlot and Robert Sturges.jpg|300px|center]]
<span style="text-align:left;>
The '''Belgian government in London''' (French: Gouvernement belge à Londres, Dutch: Belgische regering in Londen), also known as the Pierlot IV Government, was the government in exile of Belgium between October 1940 and September 1944 during World War II. The government was tripartite, involving ministers from the Catholic, Liberal and Labour Parties. After the invasion of Belgium by Nazi Germany in May 1940, the Belgian government, under Prime Minister Hubert Pierlot, fled first to Bordeaux in France and then to London, where it established itself as the only legitimate representation of Belgium to the Allies.
</span>
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-29 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;"
! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;">
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Philippine space program]]'''</span><br />
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
</div>
----
[[File:ABS-3 (Agila-2).jpg|300px|center]]
<span style="text-align:left;>
The '''space program of the Philippines''' is decentralized and is maintained by various agencies of the Department of Science and Technology (DOST). There is no dedicated space agency to oversee the country's space program and is funded through the National SPACE Development Program by the DOST. Early Philippine initiatives in space technology has been led by private firms although in the recent years the government has played a more active role.
The Philippines has been involved in space technology since the 1960s, when the government built an Earth satellite receiving station by the administration of then-President Ferdinand Marcos. It was also during the latter part of this period that a Filipino private firm acquired the country's first satellite, Agila-1 which was launched as an Indonesian satellite. In the 1990s, Mabuhay had Agila 2 launched to space from China.
In the 2010s, the Philippine government partnered with the Tohoku and Hokkaido Universities of Japan to launch the first satellite designed by Filipinos, Diwata-1. Diwata-1 is a microsatellite. The government was able to develop and send two more small-scale satellites, Diwata-2 and Maya-1. A centralized space agency has been proposed in the legislature to address funding and management issue faced by the country's space program.
</span>
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-30 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;"
! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;">
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Free Solo]]'''</span><br />
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
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----
<span style="text-align:left;>
'''''Free Solo''''' is a 2018 American documentary film about climbing El Capitan in Yosemite.
</span>
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-31 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;"
! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;">
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sevastopol Naval Base]]'''</span><br /><small>''([[:ru:Севастопольская военно-морская база]]) ''</small>
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
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----
[[File:Aleksandrovets&Muromets2005Sevastopol.jpg|300px|center]]
<span style="text-align:left;>
The '''Sevastopol Naval Base''' (Russian: Севастопольская военно-морская база; Ukrainian: Севастопольська військово-морська база) is a naval base located in Sevastopol, on disputed Crimean peninsula. It is a base of the Russian Navy and the main base of the Black Sea Fleet.
</span>
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----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-32 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;"
! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;">
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Chugach State Park]]'''</span><br />
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
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----
[[File:Parque estatal Chugach, Alaska, Estados Unidos, 2017-08-22, DD 77.jpg|300px|center]]
<span style="text-align:left;>
'''Chugach State Park''' covers 495,204 acres (2,004 square kilometers) immediately east of the Anchorage Bowl in south-central Alaska. Though primarily in the Municipality of Anchorage, a small portion of the park north of the Eklutna Lake area in the vicinity of Pioneer Peak lies within the Matanuska-Susitna Borough. Established by legislation signed into law on August 6, 1970, by Alaska Governor Keith Miller, this state park was created to provide recreational opportunities, protect the scenic value of the Chugach Mountains and other geographic features, and ensure the safety of the water supply for Anchorage.
</span>
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== विकी क्याम्प नेपाल आयोजक सम्बन्धमा ==
विकी क्याम्प नेपाल आयोजनमा एक गैह्रसरकारी संस्थाको संलग्नता भएको भन्ने सम्बन्धमा भई रहेको छलफलमा [[विकिपिडिया:चौतारी_(विविध)#विकी_क्याम्प_नेपाल_आयोजक_सम्बन्धमा|यहाँ]] गई आफ्नो विचार राख्नु हुन अनुरोध गर्दछु ।-[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्ने]]) १८:४२, १० अगस्त २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-33 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;"
! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;">
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Visby City Wall]]'''</span><br />
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
</div>
----
[[File:Visby ringmur östra delen norrut.jpg|300px|center]]
<span style="text-align:left;>
'''Visby City Wall''' (Swedish: Visby ringmur, sometimes Visby stadsmur) is a medieval defensive wall surrounding the Swedish town of Visby on the island of Gotland. As the strongest, most extensive, and best preserved medieval city wall in Scandinavia, the wall forms an important and integral part of Visby World Heritage Site.
Built in two stages during the 13th and 14th century, approximately 3.44 km (2.14 mi) of its original 3.6 km (2.2 mi) still stands. Of the 29 large and 22 smaller towers, 27 large and 9 small remain. A number of houses that predate the wall were incorporated within it during one of the two phases of construction. During the 18th century, fortifications were added to the wall in several places and some of the towers rebuilt to accommodate cannons.
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== छलफल: मेटाउनको लागि नामाङ्कन ==
नमस्ते, [[विकिपिडिया:चौतारी (विविध)#मेटाउनको लागि नामाङ्कन|मेटाउनको लागि नामाङ्कन]]बारे भइरहेको छलफलमा सहभागी भई टिप्पणी राखिदिनु हुन् हार्दीक अनुरोध गर्द छु। धन्यवाद! --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्ने]]) ०६:२६, २४ अगस्त २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-35 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;"
! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;">
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Duesenberg Model A]]'''</span><br />
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
</div>
----
[[File:1923 Duesenberg Model A Rubay Touring p1.JPG|300px|center]]
<span style="text-align:left;>
The '''Duesenberg Model A''' was the first automobile in series production to have hydraulic brakes and the first automobile in series production in the United States with a straight-eight engine. Officially known as the Duesenberg Straight Eight, the Model A was first shown in late 1920 in New York City. Production was delayed by substantial changes to the design of the car, including a change in the engine valvetrain from horizontal overhead valves to an overhead camshaft; also during this time, the company had moved its headquarters and factory from New Jersey to Indiana. The Model A was manufactured in Indianapolis, Indiana, from 1921 to 1925 by the Duesenberg Automobiles and Motors Company and from 1925 to 1926 at the same factory by the restructured Duesenberg Motor Company. The successors to the company began referring to the car as the Model A when the Model J was introduced.
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-36 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;"
! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;">
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Gladys Kalema-Zikusoka]]'''</span><br />
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
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----
[[File:Gladys Kalema Zikusoka.jpg|300px|center]]
<span style="text-align:left;>
'''Gladys Kalema-Zikusoka''' (born 8 January 1970) is a Ugandan veterinarian and founder of Conservation Through Public Health, an organisation dedicated to the coexistence of endangered mountain gorillas, other wildlife, humans, and livestock in Africa. She was Uganda's first wildlife veterinary officer and was the star of the BBC documentary, Gladys the African Vet. In 2009 she won the Whitley Gold Award for her conservation work.
</span>
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-37 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;"
! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;">
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Bat as food]]'''</span><br />
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
</div>
----
[[File:Bats for eating in Laos.jpg|300px|center]]
<span style="text-align:left;>
'''Bats are a food''' source for humans in the Pacific Rim and Asia. Bats are consumed in various amounts in Indonesia, Thailand, Vietnam, Guam, and in other Asian and Pacific Rim countries and cultures. In Guam, Mariana fruit bats (Pteropus mariannus) are considered a delicacy, and a flying fox bat species was made endangered due to being hunted there. In addition to being hunted as a food source for humans, bats are also hunted for their skins.
</span>
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-39 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;"
! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;">
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sand-Covered Church]]'''</span><br />
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
</div>
----
[[File:Nordenskirker_Skagen(26).jpg|300px|center]]
<span style="text-align:left;>
The '''Sand-Covered Church''' (Danish: Den Tilsandede Kirke, also translated as The Buried Church, and also known as Old Skagen Church) is the name given to a late 14th-century church dedicated to Saint Lawrence of Rome. It was a brick church of considerable size, located 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) southwest of the town centre of Skagen, Denmark. During the last half of the 18th century the church was partially buried by sand from nearby dunes; the congregation had to dig out the entrance each time a service was to be held. The struggle to keep the church free of sand lasted until 1795, when it was abandoned
</span>
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-40 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;"
! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;">
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Penal system in China]]'''</span>
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----
<span style="text-align:left;>
The '''penal system in China''' is mostly composed of an administrative detention system and a judicial incarceration system. As of mid 2015, it is reported prisoners held in prisons managed by Ministry of Justice is 1,649,804, result in a population rate of 118 per 100,000. Detainees in Ministry of Public Security facilities is 650,000 as of 2009, which combined would result in a population rate of 164 per 100,000. China also retained the use of death penalty with the approval right reserved to the Supreme People's Court, and have a system of death penalty with reprieve where the sentence is suspended unless the convicted commit another major crime within two years while detained. There are discussion urging increased use of community correction, and debate are ongoing to have Ministry of Justice oversee administrative detainees as well to prevent police from having too much power. </span>
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
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== '''विकिथन-८''' ==
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| imageright= [[File:Wikipedia-logo-ne.png|60px|link=]]
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२०७६ सालको दशैं-तिहार-छठको अवसर पारेर नेपाली विकिपिडियाले २०७६ असोज १५ गतेदेखि कार्तिक १६ (छठ) सम्म आठौँ <big>'''नेपाली [[विकिपिडिया:विकिथन|विकिथन]] कार्यक्रम'''</big> आयोजना गरेको छ। , सहभागी हुन चाहने विकिपिडियनहरूले '''[[विकिपिडिया:विकिथन-८/सहभागीहरू|सहभागीताको लागि आफ्नो नाम दर्ता]] गराउनको लागी अनुरोध गरिन्छ । थप जानकारीको लागी [[विकिपिडिया:विकिथन-८|विकिथन-८]] मा हेर्नुहोस् ।</center>
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-42 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;"
! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;">
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Christchurch Town Hall]]'''</span><br />
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
</div>
----
[[File:Christchurch Town Hall of the Performing Arts, New Zealand.jpg|300px|center]]
<span style="text-align:left;>
The '''Christchurch Town Hall''', since 2007 formally known as the Christchurch Town Hall of the Performing Arts, opened in 1972, is Christchurch, New Zealand's premier performing arts centre. It is located in the central city on the banks of the Avon River overlooking Victoria Square, opposite the former location of the demolished Christchurch Convention Centre. Due to significant damage sustained during the February 2011 Christchurch earthquake, it was closed until 2019.
</span>
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-43 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;"
! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;">
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Garlic production in China]]'''</span><br />
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
</div>
----
[[File:2005garlic.PNG|300px|center]]
<span style="text-align:left;>
'''Garlic production in China''' is significant to the worldwide garlic industry, as China provides 80% of the total world production and is the leading exporter. Following China, other significant garlic producers include India (5% of world production) and Bangladesh (1%). As of 2016, China produced 21 million tonnes annually.
</span>
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-44 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;"
! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;">
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:115 Antioch earthquake]]'''</span><br />
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
</div>
----
<span style="text-align:left;>
The '''115 Antioch earthquake''' occurred on 13 December 115 AD. It had an estimated magnitude of 7.5 on the surface wave magnitude scale and an estimated maximum intensity of XI (Extreme) on the Mercalli intensity scale. Antioch and surrounding areas were devastated with a great loss of life and property. It triggered a local tsunami that badly damaged the harbour at Caesarea Maritima. The Roman Emperor Trajan was caught in the earthquake, as was his successor Hadrian. Although the consul Marcus Pedo Vergilianus was killed, they escaped with only slight injuries and later began a program to rebuild the city.
</span>
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
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== विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना आमन्त्रण ==
<div style="width: 99%; color: #111; {{box-shadow|0|0|6px|rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.55)}} {{border-radius|2px}}">
<div style="overflow:hidden; height:auto; background: #fff; width: 100%; padding-bottom:18px;">
<div style="font-size: 36px; margin-top: 24px;margin-left: 16px; font-family: 'Linux Libertine',Georgia,Times,serif; line-height: 1.2em;">[[विकिपिडिया:विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना २०१९|विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना]]<div style="margin-right:1em; float:right;">[[File:Wikipedia Asian Month Logo.svg|right|200px|link=]]</div></div>
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विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना २०१९ सुरु भयो । म तपाईंलाई कार्यक्रमको लागि हाम्रो अनलाइन सम्पादनथनमा सामेल हुन आमन्त्रित गर्न चाहन्छु । यदि तपाईंले ४ लेख बनाउनु भयो भने पोस्टकार्ड प्राप्त गर्नुहुनेछ । लेखहरू ३,००० बाइट्स र ३०० शब्दहरू भन्दा बढी हुनु आवश्यक छ । हामी हाम्रो पोष्टकार्ड पठाउने प्रक्रियामा पनि सुधार गर्दैछौं, उदाहरणका लागि अहिले पोष्टकार्ड बनाउँदैछौं, र अन्य भाषाको प्रतीक्षा नगरीकन कार्यक्रम समाप्त भएपछि ठेगाना संकलन गर्दैछौं । प्रत्येक विकिपिडियामा सबैभन्दा धेरै लेखहरू बनाउने विकिपिडियनहरूलाई "विकिपिडिया एसियाली राजदूतहरू" भनेर सम्मान गरिनेछ । हामी राजदूत प्रमाणपत्रको दुबै डिजिटल प्रतिलिपि र कागज प्रतिलिपि पठाउनेछौं ।
पछिल्ला चार बर्षमा २,००० भन्दा बढी विकिपिडिया सम्पादकहरू द्वारा ६० भन्दा बढी भाषा-विशिष्ट विकिपिडियामा २८,००० भन्दा बढी उच्च-गुणका लेखहरू थपिएका छन् । निस्सन्देह, विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना सबैभन्दा ठूलो वार्षिक विकिपिडिया अनलाइन सम्पादन कार्यक्रम हो । हामी आशा गर्दछौं कि तपाईं उत्साहित हुनुहुन्छ र यस यात्रामा हामीसँग सामेल हुनुहुनेछ ।
<div style="text-align:center;">
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विचारका लागि धन्यवाद! --[[User:Saroj Uprety|सरोज उप्रेती]] ([[User talk:Saroj Uprety|कुरा गर्ने]])<br />
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— [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्ने]]) ०१:०८, १ नोभेम्बर २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-45 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;"
! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;">
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Jigokudani Monkey Park]]'''</span><br />
<small>''([[:ja:地獄谷野猿公苑]]) ''</small>
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
</div>
----
[[File:Jigokudani hotspring in Nagano Japan 001.jpg|300px|center|]]
<span style="text-align:left;>
'''Jigokudani Monkey Park''' is located in Yamanouchi, Nagano Prefecture, Japan. It is part of the Joshinetsu Kogen National Park (locally known as Shigakogen), and is located in the valley of the Yokoyu-River, in the northern part of the prefecture. The name Jigokudani, meaning "Hell's Valley", is due to the steam and boiling water that bubbles out of small crevices in the frozen ground, surrounded by steep cliffs and formidably cold and hostile forests.
</span>
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-46 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;"
! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;">
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Blautopf]]'''</span><br />
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
</div>
----
[[File:Blaubeuren Blautopf 20180804 02.jpg|300px|center|]]
<span style="text-align:left;>
The '''Blautopf''' (German for Blue pot; "blau" means blue, "Topf" means pot) is a spring that serves as the source of the river Blau in the karst landscape on the Swabian Jura's southern edge, in Southern Germany.
</span>
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-47 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;"
! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;">
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Quonset hut]]'''</span><br />
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
</div>
----
[[File:Quonset.jpg|300px|center|]]
<span style="text-align:left;>
A '''Quonset hut''' is a lightweight prefabricated structure of corrugated galvanized steel having a semicircular cross-section. The design was developed in the United States, based on the Nissen hut introduced by the British during World War I. Hundreds of thousands were produced during World War II.
</span>
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-48 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;"
! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;">
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Electric match]]'''</span><br />
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
</div>
----
[[File:Exploding E match collage.jpg|300px|center|]]
<span style="text-align:left;>
An '''electric match''' is a device that uses an externally applied electric current to ignite a combustible compound. Electric matches can be used in any application where source of heat is needed at a precisely controlled point in time, typically to ignite a propellant or explosive. Examples include airbags, pyrotechnics, and military or commercial explosives.
</span>
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:४७, २५ नोभेम्बर २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-49 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;"
! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;">
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Fetoscopy]]'''</span><br />
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
</div>
----
[[File:Intervention par foetoscopie1.png|300px|center|]]
<span style="text-align:left;>
'''Fetoscopy''' is an endoscopic procedure during pregnancy to allow surgical access to the fetus, the amniotic cavity, the umbilical cord, and the fetal side of the placenta. A small incision is made in the abdomen, and an endoscope is inserted through the abdominal wall and uterus into the amniotic cavity. Fetoscopy allows for medical interventions such as a biopsy (tissue sample) or a laser occlusion of abnormal blood vessels (such as chorioangioma) or the treatment of spina bifid.
</span>
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-50 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;"
! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;">
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:New Brighton Pier]]'''</span><br />
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
</div>
----
[[File:New Brighton Pier during the sunset, Christchurch, New Zealand.jpg|300px|center|]]
<span style="text-align:left;>
There have been two '''New Brighton Piers''' in New Brighton, New Zealand. The first pier, of wooden construction, opened on 18 January 1894 and was demolished on 12 October 1965. The current concrete pier was opened on 1 November 1997. It is one of the icons of Christchurch.
</span>
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-51 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;"
! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;">
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Topi]]'''</span><br />
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
</div>
----
[[File:Topi (Damaliscus lunatus jimela) female.jpg|300px|center|]]
<span style="text-align:left;>
The '''topi''' (''Damaliscus lunatus jimela'') is a highly social and fast antelope subspecies of the common tsessebe, a species which belongs to the genus Damaliscus. They are found in the savannas, semi-deserts, and floodplains of sub-Saharan Africa.
</span>
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०५:११, १६ डिसेम्बर २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-52 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;"
! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;">
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Niassodon]]'''</span><br />
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
</div>
----
[[File:Niassodon.tif|300px|center|]]
<span style="text-align:left;>
'''''Niassodon''''' is an extinct genus of kingoriid dicynodont therapsid known from the Late Permian of Niassa Province, northern Mozambique. It contains a single species, ''Niassodon mfumukasi''.
</span>
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०२:०८, २३ डिसेम्बर २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-01 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;"
! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;">
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:German Central Library for the Blind]]'''</span><br />
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
</div>
----
[[File:Leipzig Deutsche Zentralbuecherei fuer Blinde.jpg|300px|center|]]
<span style="text-align:left;>
The '''German Central Library for the Blind''' (German: Deutsche Zentralbücherei für Blinde), abbreviated DZB, is a public library for the visually impaired located in the city of Leipzig, Saxony, Germany. Its collection of 72,300 titles is amongst the largest in the German speaking countries. The institution consists of a lending library, a publishing house, and a research center for barrier-free communication. It also has production facilities for braille books, audiobooks, and braille music. The DZB publishes about 250 new titles annually. Founded in 1894, the DZB is the oldest library for the blind in Germany.
</span>
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:२१, ३० डिसेम्बर २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))''
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== WAM 2019 Postcard ==
Dear Participants and Organizers,
Congratulations!
It's WAM's honor to have you all participated in [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019|Wikipedia Asian Month 2019]], the fifth edition of WAM. Your achievements were fabulous, and all the articles you created make the world can know more about Asia in different languages!
Here we, the WAM International team, would like to say thank you for your contribution also cheer for you that you are eligible for the postcard of Wikipedia Asian Month 2019.
Please kindly fill [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdX75AmuQcIpt2BmiTSNKt5kLfMMJUePLzGcbg5ouUKQFNF5A/viewform the form], let the postcard can send to you asap!
Cheers!
Thank you and best regards,
[[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019/International Team|Wikipedia Asian Month International Team]]
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्ने]]) ०८:१६, ३ जनवरी २०२० (युटिसी(UTC))
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-02 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;"
! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;">
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:ru:Крымский мост (Москва)]]'''</span><br />
<small>''([[:en:Krymsky Bridge]]) ''</small>
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
</div>
----
[[File:Moscow 05-2017 img13 Krymsky Bridge.jpg|300px|center|]]
<span style="text-align:left;>
'''Krymsky Bridge''' or Crimean Bridge is a steel suspension bridge in Moscow. The bridge spans the Moskva River 1,800 metres south-west from the Kremlin and carries the Garden Ring across the river. The bridge links the Crimean Square to the north with Krymsky Val street to the south. The nearby Moscow Metro stations are Park Kultury and Oktyabrskaya.
</span>
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:२५, ६ जनवरी २०२० (युटिसी(UTC))''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-03 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;"
! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;">
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Genovese sauce]]'''</span><br />
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
</div>
----
[[File:Genovesesauce.jpg|300px|center|]]
<span style="text-align:left;>
'''Genovese sauce''' is a rich, onion-based pasta sauce from the region of Campania, Italy. Likely introduced to Naples from the northern Italian city of Genoa during the Renaissance, it has since become famous in Campania and forgotten elsewhere. The sauce is unusual for the long preparation time used to soften and flavor the onions.
</span>
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:४१, १३ जनवरी २०२० (युटिसी(UTC))''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-04 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;"
! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;">
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Patanga succincta]]'''</span><br />
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
</div>
----
[[File:Patanga succincta (40890841064).jpg|300px|center|]]
<span style="text-align:left;>
'''''Patanga succincta''''', the Bombay locust, is a species of locust found in India and southeast Asia. It is usually a solitary insect, and it is only in India that it has exhibited swarming behaviour. The last plague of this locust was in that country between 1901 and 1908 and there have not been any swarms since 1927. It is thought that the behaviour of the insects has altered because of changing practices in agricultural land use.
</span>
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:२१, २० जनवरी २०२० (युटिसी(UTC))''
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== WAM 2019 Postcard ==
[[File:Wikipedia Asian Month Logo.svg|right|200px|Wikipedia Asian Month 2019|link=:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019]]
Dear Participants and Organizers,
Kindly remind you that we only collect the information for [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019|WAM]] postcard 31/01/2019 UTC 23:59. If you haven't filled [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdX75AmuQcIpt2BmiTSNKt5kLfMMJUePLzGcbg5ouUKQFNF5A/viewform the google form], please fill it asap. If you already completed the form, please stay tun, wait for the postcard and tracking emails.
Cheers!
Thank you and best regards,
[[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019/International Team|Wikipedia Asian Month International Team]] 2020.01
[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्ने]]) २०:५८, २० जनवरी २०२० (युटिसी(UTC))
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== यान्दिक्स ब्राउजरको उनुप्रेषणको बारेमा ==
यान्दिक्स ब्राउजरमा गरिएको अनुप्रेषण उच्चारण अनुसार गलत छ र त्यसलाई किन गलत शीर्षकका साथ अनुप्रेषण गरियो? [https://translate.yandex.com/?lang=ru-en&text=%D0%AF%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81 प्रमाणका लागि यो सुन्नुहोस् ] [[User:पर्वत सुबेदी|पर्वत सुबेदी]] ([[User talk:पर्वत सुबेदी|कुरा गर्ने]]) १६:३१, ३ फेब्रुअरी २०२० (युटिसी(UTC))
::::हजुर, म त यान्डेक्स नै सुन्छु त । [https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=eWVKKzkEqfg]] <span style="color:green;"><sup>:) </sup></span>'''[[user:Learnerktm|लर्नर]]'''<span style="color:red;"><sup>ktm</sup></span>
== प्रमुख लेख आवेदन सम्बन्धमा ==
नमस्ते {{USERPAGE}}ज्यू,<br>
नेपाली विकिपिडियामा प्रमुख लेखको लागि प्राप्त [[विकिपिडिया:प्रमुख लेख/आवेदनहरू|आवेदनहरू]]लाई समीक्षा गरि आफ्नो मात राख्नुहुन अनुरोध गर्दछु। प्रमुख लेख समन्वय समितिको तर्फबाट--[[User:Biplab Anand|Biplab Anand]] ०९:०६, ११ फेब्रुअरी २०२० (युटिसी(UTC))
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== प्रस्तावित विकि क्याम्प नेपाल २०२० ==
विकिमिडियन मित्रहरू बीच छलफल, अन्तर विकि समन्वय तथा विकि समुदायको प्राथमिकता तथा चुनौतीहरूको बारेमा सहकार्यको लागी नेपालमा बोलिने भाषाहरूको समुदायहरूको सम्मेलन '''विकि क्याम्प नेपालको दोश्रो संस्करण'''-'''विकि क्याम्प नेपाल २०२०''' यही नोभेम्बर २०२० मा आयोजनाको लागी [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Conference/WikiCamp_Nepal_2020#Discussion मेटा]मा प्रस्ताव राखिएकोले कृपया सो प्रस्वातमा तपाईको सहमति राखि दिनु हुन अनुरोध गर्दछौं । - आयोजक समुह
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== <big>'''विकिकार्यशाला नेपाल २०२० समुदाय संलग्नता सर्वेक्षण'''मा सहभागिताको लागि निमन्त्रणा</big> ==
यो समुदाय संलग्नता सर्वेक्षणमा सहभागिताको लागि निमन्त्रणा हो, जुन विकिकार्यशाला नेपाल २०२० को आयोजनाको लागि विकिमिडिया फाउण्डेसनमा पेश गरिने आवेदनको मुख्य अङ्ग हो। यी प्रश्नहरूले विकिमिडियामा तपाईँको अनुभव, आवश्यकता, चुनौती, तथा विकिकार्यशाला नेपाल २०२० बाट अपेक्षाहरू सम्बन्धी जानकारीहरू हासिल गर्न सहयोग गर्नेछन्। यी प्रतिक्रियाहरूले विकिकार्यशालाको उद्देश्य तथा कार्यक्रमको प्रारूप थप स्पष्ट पार्न मद्दत गर्नेछ।
<div class="notice metadata" id="stub" style="margin:auto; padding:5px; text-align: center; background-color: #ffffff; border: solid 1px #99CCFF; border-left: 8px solid #99CCFF;">
[[File:Form OneDrive icon.svg|25px]] '''सर्वेक्षण फाराम [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeJE3o-lTsCalCrKU3TDRr1jGYZZ1qp6GNagC3Y2GAXy1muVQ/viewform यहाँ] उपलब्ध छ'''। <span style="padding-left:250px;">सर्वेक्षण फाराम '''२५ फेब्रुअरी २०२०''' सम्म खुला रहनेछ।</span></div>
आयोजक समूह
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-10 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;"
! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;">
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:The Flapper]]'''</span><br />
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
</div>
----
[[File:The flapper - glass slide - 1920.jpg|300px|center|]]
<span style="text-align:left;>
'''''The Flapper''''' is a 1920 American silent comedy film starring Olive Thomas. Directed by Alan Crosland, the film was the first in the United States to portray the "flapper" lifestyle, which would become a cultural craze or fad in the 1920s.
</span>
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०८:१९, २ मार्च २०२० (+0545)''
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== WAM 2019 Postcard: All postcards are postponed due to the postal system shut down ==
[[File:Wikipedia Asian Month Logo.svg|right|200px|Wikipedia Asian Month 2019|link=:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019]]
Dear all participants and organizers,
Since the outbreak of COVID-19, all the postcards are postponed due to the shut down of the postal system all over the world. Hope all the postcards can arrive as soon as the postal system return and please take good care.
Best regards,
[[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019/International Team|Wikipedia Asian Month International Team]] 2020.03
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-14 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;"
! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;">
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:The Three Sisters (Alberta)]]'''</span><br />
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
</div>
----
[[File:Three Sisters from Police Creek.jpg|300px|center|]]
<span style="text-align:left;>
'''The Three Sisters''' are a trio of peaks near Canmore, Alberta, Canada. They are known individually as Big Sister, Middle Sister and Little Sister.
</span>
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:२६, ३० मार्च २०२० (नेपाली समय)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-16 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;"
! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;">
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Cloth facemask]]'''</span><br />
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
</div>
----
[[File:Coronalijer (Rumag) protective mask, Oude Pekela (2020) 01.jpg|300px|center|]]
<span style="text-align:left;>
A '''cloth facemask''' is a mask made of common textiles worn over the mouth and nose. Unlike surgical masks and respirators such as N95 masks, they are not subject to regulation, and there is currently little research or guidance on their effectiveness as a protective measure against infectious disease transmission or particulate air pollution. They were routinely used by healthcare workers from the mid 19th century until the mid 20th century. In the 1960s they fell out of use in the developed world in favor of modern surgical masks, but their use has persisted in developing countries. During the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic, their use in developed countries was revived as a last resort due to shortages of surgical masks and respirators.
</span>
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०८:०९, १३ अप्रिल २०२० (नेपाली समय)''
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== विकिपिडिया नीति सम्बन्धमा ==
नमस्ते विकी मित्र,<br>
विकिपिडियाको नीति र दिशानिर्देशभित्र पर्ने एक महत्वपूर्ण नीति— [[विकिपिडिया:लेख शीर्षकहरू]] तैयारी अवस्थामा रहेकोले सो पृष्ठमा प्रस्ताव गरिएका बुँदाहरूलाई अध्ययन गरि कृप्या आफ्नो धारणा [[विकिपिडिया:चौतारी (नीति)#विकिपिडिया:लेखशीर्षकहरू|यहाँ]] व्यक्त गर्न अनुरोध गर्दछु। धन्यवाद--[[User:Biplab Anand|बिप्लब आनन्द]] ०८:५७, १८ अप्रिल २०२० (नेपाली समय)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-17 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;"
! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;">
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:As-Nas]]'''</span><br />
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
</div>
----
[[File:گنجفه.jpg|300px|center|]]
<span style="text-align:left;>
'''As-Nas''' (آس ناس) is a card game or type of playing cards that were used in Persia. The design of the packs is simple, consisting of only five individual card designs, each with a distinctive background colour. As-Nas date back to the 17th century, and at that time a 25-card pack was used, with 5 suits, each suit having one court card and four numeral cards. Cards from the 19th century with the classic As-Nas designs can be found in various museum collections.
</span>
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-18 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;"
! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;">
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pour le piano]]'''</span><br />
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</div>
----
[[File:Debussy - Sarabande from Pour le piano.ogg|300px|center|]]
<span style="text-align:left;>
'''''Pour le piano''''' (For the piano), L. 95, is a suite for solo piano by Claude Debussy. It consists of three individually composed movements, Prélude, Sarabande and Toccata. The suite was completed and published in 1901. It was premiered on 11 January 1902 at the Salle Érard, played by Ricardo Viñes. Maurice Ravel orchestrated the middle movement
</span>
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-19 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;"
! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;">
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:F. Percy Smith]]'''</span><br />
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----
<span style="text-align:left;>
'''Frank Percy Smith''' (12 January 1880–24 March 1945) was a British naturalist and early nature documentary pioneer working for Charles Urban, where he pioneered the use of time-lapse and microcinematography.
</span>
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== विकिपिडिया नीति सम्बन्धमा ==
नमस्ते विकी मित्र,<br>
विकिपिडिया चौतारीमा प्रस्ताव गरिएको निम्न नीति सुधार प्रस्तावहरू— [[विकिपिडिया:चौतारी_(नीति)#अन्य_प्रयोगकर्ता_अधिकारको_लागि_निवेदनको_लागि_समयसीमा|अन्य प्रयोगकर्ता अधिकारको लागि निवेदनको लागि समयसीमा]] र [[विकिपिडिया:चौतारी_(नीति)#पृष्ठ_स्थानान्तरण_सम्बन्धी_सहायता_पृष्ठको_आवश्यकता|पृष्ठ स्थानान्तरण सम्बन्धी सहायता पृष्ठको आवश्यकता]] माथि कृप्या आफ्नो धारणा व्यक्त गर्न अनुरोध गर्दछु। धन्यवाद--[[User:Biplab Anand|बिप्लब आनन्द]] ०८:१५, ७ मे २०२० (नेपाली समय)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-20 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;"
! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;">
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Bernwood Forest]]'''</span><br />
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
</div>
----
[[File:Bernwood Forest - geograph.org.uk - 1730158.jpg|center|300px]]
<span style="text-align:left;>
'''Bernwood Forest''' was one of several forests of the ancient Kingdom of England and was a Royal hunting forest. It is thought to have been set aside as Royal hunting land when the Anglo-Saxon kings had a palace at Brill and church in Oakley, in the 10th century and was a particularly favoured place of Edward the Confessor, who was born in nearby Islip.
</span>
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-21 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;"
! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;">
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:June Almeida]]'''</span><br />
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
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----
<span style="text-align:left;>
'''June Dalziel Almeida''' (5 October 1930 – 1 December 2007) was a Scottish virologist, a pioneer in virus imaging, identification and diagnosis. Her skills in electron microscopy earned her an international reputation. (...) She succeeded in identifying viruses that were previously unknown, including—in 1966—a group of viruses that was later named coronavirus.
</span>
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-22 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;"
! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;">
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Siilinjärvi carbonatite]]'''</span><br />
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----
[[File:Siilinjärvi Särkijärvi pit.jpg|center|300px]]
<span style="text-align:left;>
The '''Siilinjärvi carbonatite''' complex is located in central Finland close to the city of Kuopio. It is named after the nearby village of Siilinjärvi, located approximately 5 km west of the southern extension of the complex. Siilinjärvi is the second largest carbonatite complex in Finland after the Sokli formation, and one of the oldest carbonatites on Earth at 2610±4 Ma.
</span>
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-23 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;"
! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;">
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Castle of the Pico]]'''</span><br /><small>''([[:it:Castello dei Pico]]) ''</small>
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----
[[File:Castello Pico, Mirandola.jpg|center|300px]]
<span style="text-align:left;>
The '''Castle of the Pico''' (in Italian Castello dei Pico) is a castle in the city center of Mirandola, in the province of Modena, Italy. Famous in Europe as a legendary impregnable fortress, it belonged to the House of Pico della Mirandola, who ruled over the city for four centuries (1311-1711) and who enriched it in the Renaissance period with important pieces of art.
</span>
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----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-24 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;"
! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;">
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Garúa]]'''</span><br />
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
</div>
----
[[File:Reserva Nacional Lomas de Lachay, Huaral, Lima, Perú 01.jpg|center|300px]]
<span style="text-align:left;>
'''Garúa''' is a Spanish word meaning drizzle or mist. Although used in other contexts in the Spanish-speaking world, garúa most importantly refers to the moist cold fog that blankets the coasts of Peru and northern Chile, especially during the southern hemisphere winter. Garúa is called Camanchaca in Chile. Garúa brings mild temperatures and high humidity to a tropical coastal desert. It also provides moisture from fog and mist to a nearly-rainless region and permits the existence of vegetated fog oases, called lomas.
While fog and drizzle are common in many coastal areas around the world, the prevalence and persistence of garúa and its impact on climate and the environment make it unique
</span>
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-25 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;"
! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;">
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Te Araroa Trail]]'''</span><br />
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
</div>
----
[[File:Te_Araroa_logo_sign.jpg|center|300px]]
<span style="text-align:left;>
'''Te Araroa''' (The Long Pathway) is New Zealand's long distance tramping route, stretching circa 3,000 kilometres (1,900 mi) along the length of the country's two main islands from Cape Reinga to Bluff. It is made up of a mixture of older tracks and walkways, new tracks, and link sections alongside roads.
</span>
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== Digital Postcards and Certifications ==
[[File:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg|link=M:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_2019|right|217x217px|Wikipedia Asian Month 2019]]
Dear Participants and Organizers,
Because of the COVID19 pandemic, there are a lot of countries’ international postal systems not reopened yet. We would like to send all the participants digital postcards and digital certifications for organizers to your email account in the upcoming weeks. For the paper ones, we will track the latest status of the international postal systems of all the countries and hope the postcards and certifications can be delivered to your mailboxes as soon as possible.
Take good care and wish you all the best.
<small>This message was sent by [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019/International Team|Wikipedia Asian Month International Team]] via [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्ने]]) ००:४३, २१ जुन २०२० (नेपाली समय)</small>
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-26 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;"
! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;">
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Vessel (structure)]]'''</span><br />
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
</div>
----
[[File:Hudson Yards Plaza March 2019 18.jpg|center|300px]]
<span style="text-align:left;>
'''Vessel''' (TKA) is a structure and landmark which was built as part of the Hudson Yards Redevelopment Project in Manhattan, New York City, New York. Construction began in April 2017; it opened on March 15, 2019.
</span>
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-27 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;"
! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;">
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Punt (boat)]]'''</span><br />
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
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----
[[File:Boats on the river Cam.jpg|center|300px]]
<span style="text-align:left;>
A '''punt''' is a flat-bottomed boat with a square-cut bow, designed for use in small rivers or other shallow water. Punting is boating in a punt. The punter generally propels the punt by pushing against the river bed with a pole. A punt should not be confused with a gondola, a shallow draft vessel that is structurally different, and which is propelled by an oar rather than a pole.
</span>
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-28 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;"
! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;">
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:The Cobbler]]'''</span><br />
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
</div>
----
[[File:Ben Arthur, Arrochar Alps, Scotland 02.jpg|center|300px]]
<span style="text-align:left;>
'''The Cobbler''' (Scottish Gaelic: Beinn Artair) is a mountain of 884 metres (2,900 ft) height located near the head of Loch Long in Scotland. Although only a Corbett, it is "one of the most impressive summits in the Southern Highlands"
</span>
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०५:५१, ६ जुलाई २०२० (नेपाली समय)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-29 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;"
! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;">
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Coraline Ada Ehmke]]'''</span><br /><small>''([[:fr:Coraline Ada Ehmke]]) ([[:nl:Coraline Ada Ehmke]]) ([[:zh:珂若蘭·愛達·安姆琪]]) ''</small>
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
</div>
----
[[File:Coraline Ada Ehmke.jpg|center|300px]]
<span style="text-align:left;>
'''Coraline Ada Ehmke''' is a software developer and open source advocate based in Chicago, Illinois. She began her career as a web developer in 1994 and has worked in a variety of industries, including engineering, consulting, education, advertising, healthcare, and software development infrastructure. She is known for her work in Ruby, and in 2016 earned the Ruby Hero award at RailsConf, a conference for Ruby on Rails developers. She is also known for her social justice work and activism, the creation of Contributor Covenant, and promoting the widespread adoption of codes of conduct for open source projects and communities.
</span>
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०५:५७, १३ जुलाई २०२० (नेपाली समय)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-30 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;"
! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;">
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Amabie]]'''</span><br />
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
</div>
----
[[File:Higo Amabie.jpg|center|300px]]
<span style="text-align:left;>
'''Amabie''' (アマビエ) is a legendary Japanese mermaid or merman with three legs, who allegedly emerges from the sea and prophesies either an abundant harvest or an epidemic.
</span>
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०५:५७, २० जुलाई २०२० (नेपाली समय)''
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|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-32 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;"
! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;">
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Child soldiers in the Democratic Republic of the Congo]]'''</span><br />
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
</div>
----
[[File:DRC- Child Soldiers.jpg|center|300px]]
<span style="text-align:left;>
During the first and second civil conflicts which took place in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), all sides involved in the war actively recruited child soldiers, known locally as Kadogos which is a Swahili term meaning "little ones". It has been estimated that the militia led by Thomas Lubanga Dyilo was 30 percent children. In 2011 30,000 children were still operating with armed groups. The United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO), released a report in 2013 which stated that between 1 January 2012 and 31 August 2013 up to 1,000 children had been recruited by armed groups, and described the recruitment of child soldiers as "endemic".
</span>
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०६:१३, ३ अगस्त २०२० (नेपाली समय)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-32 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;"
! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;">
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Child soldiers in the Democratic Republic of the Congo]]'''</span><br />
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
</div>
----
[[File:DRC- Child Soldiers.jpg|center|300px]]
<span style="text-align:left;>
During the first and second civil conflicts which took place in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), all sides involved in the war actively recruited child soldiers, known locally as Kadogos which is a Swahili term meaning "little ones". It has been estimated that the militia led by Thomas Lubanga Dyilo was 30 percent children. In 2011 30,000 children were still operating with armed groups. The United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO), released a report in 2013 which stated that between 1 January 2012 and 31 August 2013 up to 1,000 children had been recruited by armed groups, and described the recruitment of child soldiers as "endemic".
</span>
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ११:०९, ३ अगस्त २०२० (नेपाली समय)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-33 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;"
! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;">
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:HelloFresh]]'''</span><br /><small>''([[:es:HelloFresh]]) ''</small>
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
</div>
----
<span style="text-align:left;>
'''HelloFresh''' SE is an international publicly traded meal-kit company based in Berlin, Germany. It is the largest meal-kit provider in the United States, and also has operations in Canada, Western Europe (including Luxembourg, Germany, Belgium, France, and the Netherlands), New Zealand and Australia.
</span>
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०६:५३, १० अगस्त २०२० (नेपाली समय)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-34 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;"
! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;">
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:GRS 1915+105]]'''</span><br />
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
</div>
----
[[File:Merlin-GRS1915.gif|center|300px|]]
<span style="text-align:left;>
'''GRS 1915+105''' or V1487 Aquilae is an X-ray binary star system which features a regular star and a black hole. It was discovered on August 15, 1992 by the WATCH all-sky monitor aboard Granat.
</span>
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०६:५८, १७ अगस्त २०२० (नेपाली समय)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-36 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;"
! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;">
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Trick film]]'''</span><br />
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
</div>
----
[[File:Le Chaudron infernal (1903).webm|center|300px|]]
<span style="text-align:left;>
In the early history of cinema, '''trick films''' were short silent films designed to feature innovative special effects
</span>
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-37 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;"
! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;">
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Margerie Glacier]]'''</span><br />
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
</div>
----
[[File:Glaciar Margerie, Parque Nacional Bahía del Glaciar, Alaska, Estados Unidos, 2017-08-19, DD 33.jpg|center|300px|]]
<span style="text-align:left;>
'''Margerie Glacier''' is a 21 mi (34 km) long tidewater glacier in Glacier Bay, Alaska, United States within the boundaries of Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve. The glacier begins on the southern slopes of Mount Root, elevation 12,860 feet (3,920 m), on the Alaska–Canada border flowing southeast down the valley, then turning to the northeast toward its terminus in Tarr Inlet. Margerie Glacier is one of the most active and frequently-visited glaciers in Glacier Bay, which was declared a National Monument in 1925, a National Park and Preserve in 1980, a UNESCO World Biosphere Reserve in 1986 and a World Heritage Site in 1992.
</span>
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०६:५१, ७ सेप्टेम्बर २०२० (नेपाली समय)''
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== लेख सुधार सम्पादनथन प्रतियोगितामा सहभागिताको लागि आमन्त्रण ==
{{fmbox
| image = [[File:Article Improvement Edit-a-thon logo.svg|110px|link=]]
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नेपाली विकिपिडियामा वि.सं. २०७७ असोज १ गतेदेखि वि.सं. २०७७ असोज ३० गतेसम्म यस विकिपिडियाको लेखहरू सुधार गर्न <big>'''[[विकिपिडिया:लेख सुधार सम्पादनथन|लेख सुधार सम्पादनथन]]'''</big> प्रतियोगिता सञ्चालन हुन गइरहेकोले प्रतियगितामा सहभागी हुनका लागि आफ्नो नाम '''[[विकिपिडिया:लेख सुधार सम्पादनथन/सहभागीहरू|सहभागी सूचीमा]]''' राख्न हार्दिक अनुरोध गर्दछौँ।</center>--आयोजन समितिको तर्फबाट [[User:Biplab Anand|बिप्लब आनन्द]] ([[प्रयोगकर्ता_वार्ता:Biplab Anand|वार्ता]])
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-38 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;"
! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;">
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Tepexpan man]]'''</span><br />
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
</div>
----
[[File:Tepexpan 1.Homo Sapiens 4,700 Years Old.jpg|center|300px|]]
<span style="text-align:left;>
The '''Tepexpan Man''' is a Pre-Columbian-era woman skeleton, discovered by archaeologist Helmut de Terra in February 1947, on the shores of the former Lake Texcoco in central Mexico. The skeleton was found near mammoth remains and thought to be at least 10,000 years old. It was fancifully hailed by Time magazine as the oldest Mexican soldier. The skeleton was found lying face down with the arms under the chest and the legs drawn up to the stomach. The body most likely sunk into the mud surrounding it, leaving the shoulder, back, and hips exposed, which might explain why those elements are missing. It is possible that the body was originally deposited in the lake.
</span>
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-38 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;"
! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;">
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Tepexpan man]]'''</span><br />
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
</div>
----
[[File:Tepexpan 1.Homo Sapiens 4,700 Years Old.jpg|center|300px|]]
<span style="text-align:left;>
The '''Tepexpan Man''' is a Pre-Columbian-era woman skeleton, discovered by archaeologist Helmut de Terra in February 1947, on the shores of the former Lake Texcoco in central Mexico. The skeleton was found near mammoth remains and thought to be at least 10,000 years old. It was fancifully hailed by Time magazine as the oldest Mexican soldier. The skeleton was found lying face down with the arms under the chest and the legs drawn up to the stomach. The body most likely sunk into the mud surrounding it, leaving the shoulder, back, and hips exposed, which might explain why those elements are missing. It is possible that the body was originally deposited in the lake.
</span>
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] १४:५४, १४ सेप्टेम्बर २०२० (नेपाली समय)''
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== लेख सुधार सम्पादनथन प्रतियोगितामा सहभागिताको लागि आमन्त्रण ==
{{fmbox
| image = [[File:Article Improvement Edit-a-thon logo.svg|110px|link=]]
| imageright= [[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-ne.svg|110px|link=]]
| style =
| textstyle =
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नेपाली विकिपिडियामा वि.सं. २०७७ असोज १ गतेदेखि वि.सं. २०७७ असोज ३० गतेसम्म यस विकिपिडियाको लेखहरू सुधार गर्न <big>'''[[विकिपिडिया:लेख सुधार सम्पादनथन|लेख सुधार सम्पादनथन]]'''</big> प्रतियोगिता सञ्चालन हुन गइरहेकोले प्रतियगितामा सहभागी हुनका लागि आफ्नो नाम '''[[विकिपिडिया:लेख सुधार सम्पादनथन/सहभागीहरू|सहभागी सूचीमा]]''' राख्न हार्दिक अनुरोध गर्दछौँ।</center>--आयोजन समितिको तर्फबाट [[User:Biplab Anand|बिप्लब आनन्द]] ([[प्रयोगकर्ता_वार्ता:Biplab Anand|वार्ता]])
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-39 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;"
! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;">
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Cradleboard]]'''</span><br />
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
</div>
----
[[File:Cradleboard.jpg|center|300px|]]
<span style="text-align:left;>
'''Cradleboards''' (Cheyenne: pâhoešestôtse, Northern Sami: gietkka, Skolt Sami: ǩiõtkâm) are traditional protective baby-carriers used by many indigenous cultures in North America and throughout northern Scandinavia amongst the Sámi. There are a variety of styles of cradleboard, reflecting the diverse artisan practises of indigenous cultures. Some indigenous communities in North America still use cradleboards.
</span>
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
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</div>
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-40 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;"
! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;">
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:White Fawn's Devotion]]'''</span><br />
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
</div>
----
[[File:White Fawn's Devotion (1910).webm|center|300px|]]
<span style="text-align:left;>
'''''White Fawn's Devotion: A Play Acted by a Tribe of Red Indians in America''''' is a 1910 American short dramatic silent film. Although a few writers believe the film features Young Deer's wife, Lillian St. Cyr, otherwise known as Princess Red Wing as "White Fawn", the lead woman does not fit St. Cyr's description. The movie was shot in New Jersey at 24fps
</span>
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:०२, २८ सेप्टेम्बर २०२० (नेपाली समय)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-40 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;"
! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;">
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:White Fawn's Devotion]]'''</span><br />
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
</div>
----
[[File:White Fawn's Devotion (1910).webm|center|300px|]]
<span style="text-align:left;>
'''''White Fawn's Devotion: A Play Acted by a Tribe of Red Indians in America''''' is a 1910 American short dramatic silent film. Although a few writers believe the film features Young Deer's wife, Lillian St. Cyr, otherwise known as Princess Red Wing as "White Fawn", the lead woman does not fit St. Cyr's description. The movie was shot in New Jersey at 24fps
</span>
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ११:२७, २८ सेप्टेम्बर २०२० (नेपाली समय)''
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== Wikipedia Asian Month 2020 ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[File:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg|link=m:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_2020|right|217x217px|Wikipedia Asian Month 2020]]
Hi WAM organizers and participants!
Hope you are all doing well! Now is the time to sign up for [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2020|Wikipedia Asian Month 2020]], which will take place in this November.
'''For organizers:'''
Here are the [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2020/Organiser Guidelines|basic guidance and regulations]] for organizers. Please remember to:
# use '''[https://fountain.toolforge.org/editathons/ Fountain tool]''' (you can find the [[:m:Fountain tool|usage guidance]] easily on meta page), or else you and your participants’ will not be able to receive the prize from WAM team.
# Add your language projects and organizer list to the [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2020#Communities and Organizers|meta page]] before '''October 29th, 2020'''.
# Inform your community members WAM 2020 is coming soon!!!
# If you want WAM team to share your event information on [https://www.facebook.com/wikiasianmonth/ Facebook] / [https://twitter.com/wikiasianmonth twitter], or you want to share your WAM experience/ achievements on our blog, feel free to send an email to info@asianmonth.wiki or PM us via facebook.
If you want to hold a thematic event that is related to WAM, a.k.a. [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2020#Subcontests|WAM sub-contest]]. The process is the same as the language one.
'''For participants:'''
Here are the [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2020#How to Participate in Contest|event regulations]] and [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month/QA|Q&A information]]. Just join us! Let’s edit articles and win the prizes!
'''Here are some updates from WAM team:'''
# Due to the [[:m:COVID-19|COVID-19]] pandemic, this year we hope all the Edit-a-thons are online not physical ones.
# The international postal systems are not stable enough at the moment, WAM team have decided to send all the qualified participants/ organizers extra digital postcards/ certifications. (You will still get the paper ones!)
# Our team has created a [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2020/WAM2020 postcards and certification deliver progress (for tracking)|meta page]] so that everyone tracking the progress and the delivery status.
If you have any suggestions or thoughts, feel free to reach out the WAM team via emailing '''info@asianmonth.wiki''' or discuss on the meta talk page. If it’s urgent, please contact the leader directly ('''jamie@asianmonth.wiki''').
Hope you all have fun in Wikipedia Asian Month 2020
Sincerely yours,
[[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2020/International Team|Wikipedia Asian Month International Team]] 2020.10</div>
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== लेख सुधार सम्पादनथन प्रतियोगिताको तथ्याङ्क अद्यावधिक ==
{{fmbox
| image = [[File:Article Improvement Edit-a-thon logo.svg|110px|link=]]
| imageright= [[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-ne.svg|110px|link=]]
| style =
| textstyle =
| text = <center>
नेपाली विकिपिडियामा सञ्चालन भइरहेको <big>'''[[विकिपिडिया:लेख सुधार सम्पादनथन|लेख सुधार सम्पादनथन]]'''</big> प्रतियोगितामा सहभागी भइ योगदान दिनुभएकोले यहाँलाई हार्दिक धन्यवाद दिन चाहन्छौँ। प्रतियोगितामा हालसम्म भएको योगदानको आधारमा [[विकिपिडिया:लेख सुधार सम्पादनथन/नतिजा|तथ्याङ्क तालिका]] अद्यावधिक गरिएकोले यहाँले योगदान गर्नुभएको लेखमा कुनै किसिमको समस्या भएमा त्यसलाई समीक्षा गरी यथाशीघ्र सुधार गर्नुहोला। धन्यवाद</center>--आयोजन समितिको तर्फबाट [[User:Biplab Anand|बिप्लब आनन्द]] ([[प्रयोगकर्ता_वार्ता:Biplab Anand|वार्ता]])
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-42 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;"
! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;">
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Arctic ice pack]]'''</span><br />
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
</div>
----
[[File:Une partie de l'hémisphère nord de la Terre avec la banquise, nuage, étoile et localisation de la station météo en Alert.jpg|center|300px|]]
<span style="text-align:left;>
The '''Arctic ice pack''' is the sea ice cover of the Arctic Ocean and its vicinity. The Arctic ice pack undergoes a regular seasonal cycle in which ice melts in spring and summer, reaches a minimum around mid-September, then increases during fall and winter. Summer ice cover in the Arctic is about 50% of winter cover
</span>
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०६:५५, १२ अक्टोबर २०२० (नेपाली समय)''
</div>
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-43 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;"
! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;">
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Layshaft]]'''</span><br />
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
</div>
----
[[File:Gearbox (Autocar Handbook, 13th ed, 1935).jpg|center|300px|]]
<span style="text-align:left;>
A '''layshaft''' is an intermediate shaft within a gearbox that carries gears, but does not transfer the primary drive of the gearbox either in or out of the gearbox. Layshafts are best known through their use in car gearboxes, where they were a ubiquitous part of the rear-wheel drive layout. With the shift to front-wheel drive, the use of layshafts is now rarer.
</span>
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:०६, १९ अक्टोबर २०२० (नेपाली समय)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-44 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;"
! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;">
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Daisy (advertisement)]]'''</span><br />
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
</div>
----
[[File:Daisy (1964).webm|center|300px|]]
<span style="text-align:left;>
"'''Daisy'''", sometimes known as "Daisy Girl" or "Peace, Little Girl", was a controversial political advertisement aired on television during the 1964 United States presidential election by incumbent president Lyndon B. Johnson's campaign. Though only officially aired once by the campaign, it is considered to be an important factor in Johnson's landslide victory over Barry Goldwater and an important turning point in political and advertising history. It remains one of the most controversial political advertisements ever made
</span>
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०६:१८, २६ अक्टोबर २०२० (नेपाली समय)''
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|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-45 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;"
! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;">
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Central and Wan Chai Reclamation]]'''</span><br />
<small>''([[:zh:中環及灣仔填海計劃]]) ''</small>
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
</div>
----
[[File:Central and Wan Chai Reclamation aerial view 2018.jpg|center|300px|]]
<span style="text-align:left;>
'''Central and Wan Chai Reclamation''' is a project launched by the government of Hong Kong since the 1990s to reclaim land for different purposes. This includes transportation improvements such as the Hong Kong MTR Station, Airport Express Railway & Central-Wanchai Bypass, as well as public recreation space such as the Central Harbourfront Event Space, Tamar Park and the Hong Kong Observation Wheel.
</span>
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:२४, २ नोभेम्बर २०२० (नेपाली समय)''
</div>
|}
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-46 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;"
! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;">
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2020 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:2001 Kunlun earthquake]]'''</span><br />
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
</div>
----
<span style="text-align:left;>
The '''2001 Kunlun earthquake''' also known as the 2001 Kokoxili earthquake, occurred on 14 November 2001 at 09:26 UTC (17:26 local time), with an epicenter near Kokoxili, close to the border between Qinghai and Xinjiang in a remote mountainous region. With a magnitude of 7.8 Mw it was the most powerful earthquake in China for 5 decades. No casualties were reported, presumably due to the very low population density and the lack of high-rise buildings. This earthquake was associated with the longest surface rupture ever recorded on land, ~450 km
</span>
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०६:५१, ९ नोभेम्बर २०२० (नेपाली समय)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-47 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;"
! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;">
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2020 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:George C. Stoney]]'''</span><br />
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
</div>
----
<span style="text-align:left;>
'''George Cashel Stoney''' (July 1, 1916 – July 12, 2012) was an American documentary filmmaker, an educator, and the "father of public-access television." Among his films were All My Babies (1953), How the Myth Was Made (1979) and The Uprising of '34 (1995). All My Babies was entered into the National Film Registry in 2002
</span>
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:55, 16 November 2020 (UTC)''
</div>
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== विकिमिडिया रणनीति कार्यशाला- नेपालमा उपस्थिति सम्बन्धमा ==
नमस्ते {{PAGENAME}} ज्यू,<br>
विकिमिडिया रणनीति अभियानको [[:m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2018-20/Transition/Global Conversations|विश्वव्यापी वार्तालाप]] यहि नोभेम्बर २१ र २२ (पहिलो चरण) तथा डिसेम्बर ५ र ६ (दोस्रो चरण)मा हुन गइरहेको यहाँलाई जानकारी नै होला। यसै सन्दर्भमा सो विश्वव्यापी वार्तालापमा नेपाली विकिपिडिया समुदायको तर्फबाट सहभागी हुने प्रयोगकर्ताहरूले विश्वव्यापी विकिमिडिया अभियानमा नेपाली विकिपिडिया समुदायको उपस्थिति स्तरीय तरिकाले प्रस्तुत गर्नुपर्ने हुन्छ। यसकारण नेपाली विकिपिडिया समुदाय तथा दक्षिण एसियाली विकिमिडिया रणनीति अभियानका सदस्य [[:m:User:Marajozkee|राजीव दत्त]]सँगको सहकार्यमा नेपाली विकिपिडियाका सदस्यहरू सम्मिलित अनलाइन विकिमिडिया रणनीति कार्यशाला आयोजना गरेर यो समुदायको विभिन्न पक्ष तथा विकिमिडिया रणनीति अभियानसँग सम्बन्धित बुँदाहरूमाथि छलफल गर्नको लागि यहाँको उपस्थितिको लागि यो सूचना पठाइएको जानकारी गराउन चाहन्छु।<br>
* मिति: सन् २०२० नोभेम्बर २० बेलुका ७ बजे
* दर्ता गर्नुहोस्: [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdqF5iHzdcth-bxAqNT-sXmaS4jHn4rdKVQ3yU86bT5CbF0wQ/viewform?vc=0&c=0&w=1&flr=0&urp=gmail_link&gxids=7628 गुगल फर्म]
नेपाली विकिपिडिया समुदायको तर्फबाट- [[User:Biplab Anand|बिप्लब आनन्द]]
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-48 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;"
! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;">
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2020 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Acids in wine]]'''</span><br />
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
</div>
----
[[File:HomemadeTartaric.jpg|center|300px]]
<span style="text-align:left;>
The '''acids in wine''' are an important component in both winemaking and the finished product of wine. They are present in both grapes and wine, having direct influences on the color, balance and taste of the wine as well as the growth and vitality of yeast during fermentation and protecting the wine from bacteria. During the course of winemaking and in the finished wines, acetic, butyric, lactic and succinic acids can play significant roles. Most of the acids involved with wine are fixed acids with the notable exception of acetic acid, mostly found in vinegar, which is volatile and can contribute to the wine fault known as volatile acidity. Sometimes, additional acids, such as ascorbic, sorbic and sulfurous acids, are used in winemaking.
</span>
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०९:४८, २३ नोभेम्बर २०२० (नेपाली समय)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-49 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;"
! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;">
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2020 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Ludu Daw Amar]]'''</span><br />
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
</div>
----
[[File:Ludu Daw Amar portrait.jpg|center|300px]]
<span style="text-align:left;>
'''Ludu Daw Amar''' (also Ludu Daw Ah Mar; Burmese: လူထုဒေါ်အမာ, pronounced [lùdṵ dɔ̀ ʔəmà]; 29 November 1915 – 7 April 2008) was a well known and respected leading dissident writer and journalist in Mandalay, Burma. She was married to fellow writer and journalist Ludu U Hla and was the mother of popular writer Nyi Pu Lay. She is best known for her outspoken anti-government views and radical left wing journalism besides her outstanding work on traditional Burmese arts, theatre, dance and music, and several works of translation from English, both fiction and non-fiction.
</span>
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:३२, ३० नोभेम्बर २०२० (नेपाली समय)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-50 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;"
! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;">
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2020 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sistema Ox Bel Ha]]'''</span><br />
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
</div>
----
<span style="text-align:left;>
'''Sistema Ox Bel Ha''' (from Mayan meaning "Three Paths of Water"; short Ox Bel Ha) is a cave system in Quintana Roo, Mexico. It is the longest explored underwater cave in the world and ranks fourth including dry caves. As of May 2017 the surveyed length is 270.2 kilometers (167.9 mi) of underwater passages. There are more than 140 cenotes in the system.
</span>
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:३५, ७ डिसेम्बर २०२० (नेपाली समय)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-52 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;"
! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;">
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2020 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Merlion Park]]'''</span><br />
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
</div>
----
[[File:Merlion statue, Merlion Park, Singapore - 20110723.jpg|300px|center]]
<span style="text-align:left;>
The '''Merlion Park''' is a Singaporean landmark and a major tourist attraction located in the Downtown Core district of Singapore, near its Central Business District (CBD).
</span>
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:५३, २१ डिसेम्बर २०२० (नेपाली समय)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-53 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;"
! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;">
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2020 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Azov-Syvash National Nature Park]]'''</span><br />
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
</div>
----
[[File:О. Куюк-Тук - 1.jpg|300px|center]]
<span style="text-align:left;>
'''Azov-Syvash National Nature Park''' is a national park of Ukraine, located on Byriuchyi island in the northwestern Azov Sea. The park was created to protect the unique coastal environment of the northwestern Azov. It is particularly important as a stop on the flyway for migratory birds, with over a million birds visiting each year. It is located in Henichesk Raion of Kherson Oblast in Ukraine.
</span>
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:४०, २८ डिसेम्बर २०२० (नेपाली समय)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-01 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;"
! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;">
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Waimakariri River]]'''</span><br />
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
</div>
----
[[File:Waimakariri03 gobeirne.jpg|300px|center]]
<span style="text-align:left;>
The '''Waimakariri River''' is one of the largest rivers in Canterbury, on the eastern coast of New Zealand's South Island. It flows for 151 kilometres (94 mi) in a generally southeastward direction from the Southern Alps across the Canterbury Plains to the Pacific Ocean.
</span>
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:४१, ४ जनवरी २०२१ (नेपाली समय)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-02 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;"
! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;">
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Simon von Stampfer]]'''</span><br />
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
</div>
----
[[File:Simon Stampfer Litho.jpg|300px|center]]
<span style="text-align:left;>
'''Simon Ritter von Stampfer''' (26 October 1792 (according to other sources 1790)), in Windisch-Mattrai, Archbishopric of Salzburg today called Matrei in Osttirol, Tyrol – 10 November 1864 in Vienna) was an Austrian mathematician, surveyor and inventor. His most famous invention is that of the stroboscopic disk which has a claim to be the first device to show moving images. Almost simultaneously similar devices were produced independently in Belgium (the phenakistiskop), and Britain (the Dædaleum, years later to appear as the Zoetrope).
</span>
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०६:२९, ११ जनवरी २०२१ (नेपाली समय)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-03 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;"
! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;">
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sophia Williams-De Bruyn]]'''</span><br />
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
</div>
----
<span style="text-align:left;>
'''Sophia Theresa Williams-de Bruyn''' (born 1938) is a former South African anti-apartheid activist. She was the first recipient of the Women's Award for exceptional national service. She is the last living leader of the Women's March.
</span>
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०८:०१, १८ जनवरी २०२१ (नेपाली समय)''
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== विश्वव्यापी आचार संहिता (छोटकरी रूप: युसिओसी)को दोस्रो चरण सम्बन्धमा ==
{{fmbox
| image =[[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-ne.svg|60px|link=]]
| imageright=
| style =
| textstyle =
| text = <center>'''सबै विकिमिडिया परियोजना र अभियान भित्र स्वीकार्य व्यवहारको एउटा सार्वभौमिक मापदण्ड प्रदान गर्न र विकिपिडियालाई एउटा सुरक्षित स्थान बनाउनको लागि [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/ne|विश्वव्यापी आचार संहिता]]लाई समुदायमा कसरी लागु गर्ने सम्बन्धमा यस विकिपिडियाको [[विकिपिडिया:चौतारी_(नीति)#विश्वव्यापी_आचार_संहिता_(छोटकरी_रूप:_युसिओसी)को_दोस्रो_चरण_सम्बन्धमा|चौतारी]]मा छलफल भइरहेकोले आफ्नो सुझाव राख्नुहुन अनुरोध गर्दछौँ।'''</center>
}} --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्ने]]) ११:१३, २० जनवरी २०२१ (नेपाली समय)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-04 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;"
! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;">
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Craigieburn Range]]'''</span><br />
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
</div>
----
[[File:View from Foggy Peak to Craigieburn Range, New Zealand.jpg|center|300px]]
<span style="text-align:left;>
The '''Craigieburn Range''' forms part of the Southern Alps in New Zealand's South Island. The range is located on the south banks of the Waimakariri River, south of Arthur's Pass and west of State Highway 73. The Craigieburn locality is adjacent to the Craigieburn Forest Park.
</span>
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०६:५५, २५ जनवरी २०२१ (नेपाली समय)''
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== विश्वव्यापी आचार संहिता (छोटकरी रूप: युसिओसी)को दोस्रो चरण सम्बन्धमा ==
{{fmbox
| image =[[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-ne.svg|60px|link=]]
| imageright=
| style =
| textstyle =
| text = <div class="center">'''सबै विकिमिडिया परियोजना र अभियान भित्र स्वीकार्य व्यवहारको एउटा सार्वभौमिक मापदण्ड प्रदान गर्न र विकिपिडियालाई एउटा सुरक्षित स्थान बनाउनको लागि [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/ne|विश्वव्यापी आचार संहिता]]लाई समुदायमा कसरी लागु गर्ने सम्बन्धमा यस विकिपिडियाको [[विकिपिडिया:चौतारी_(नीति)#विश्वव्यापी_आचार_संहिता_(छोटकरी_रूप:_युसिओसी)को_दोस्रो_चरण_सम्बन्धमा|चौतारी]]मा छलफल भइरहेकोले आफ्नो सुझाव राख्नुहुन अनुरोध गर्दछौँ।'''</div>
}}
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्ने]]) १९:२५, २६ जनवरी २०२१ (नेपाली समय)
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==[[आनन्द कार्की]] [[विकिपिडिया:जीवित मानिसहरूको जीवनी हटाउने प्रस्ताव|मेटाउन प्रस्तावित]]==
[[File:Ambox warning yellow.svg|left|link=|48px|]]
यो [[आनन्द कार्की]] लेख [[विकिपिडिया:जीवित मानिसहरूको जीवनी हटाउने प्रस्ताव|मेटाउन प्रस्ताव]] गरिएको छ । किनकि यसले कुनै [[विकिपिडिया:स्रोत उल्लेख|स्रोत]] वा सन्दर्भहरू उल्लेख गर्दैन । [[विकिपिडिया:जीवित मानिसहरूको जीवनी हटाउने प्रस्ताव#आपत्ति|विकिपिडिया नीति]] अनुरूप, '''[[विकिपिडिया:जीवित मानिसहरूको जीवनी|जीवित मानिसहरूको जीवनी]]'''ले, यदि सात दिन भित्र कुनै स्रोतको उल्लेख नगरेमा लेख मेट्न सकिन्छ ।
यदि तपाईंले सिर्जना गर्नुभएको पृष्ठलाई शीघ्र हटाउनेको लागि ट्याग गरिएको छ भने, तपाईं त्यो पृष्ठमा सुधार गर्न सक्नुहुन्छ वा सम्बन्धित वार्ता पृष्ठमा तपाईको तर्क बुझाउन सक्नुहुन्छ । सन्दर्भहरू सम्मिलित गर्न मद्दतको लागि, [[विकिपिडिया:नयाँ पृष्ठ कसरी आरम्भ गर्ने|नयाँ पृष्ठ कसरी आरम्भ गर्ने]], हेर्नुहोस् । एक पटक तपाईंले कम्तीमा एक [[विकिपिडिया:स्रोत उल्लेख|स्रोत]] प्रदान गर्नुभएको छ भने, तपाईँले {{tl|prod blp/dated}} ट्याग हटाउन सक्नुहुनेछ । '''कम्तिमा एक विश्वसनीय स्रोत प्रदान नभएसम्म, कृपया, ट्याग नहटाउनु होला ।''' यदि सात दिन भित्र तपाईँले कुनै स्रोतको उल्लेख नगरेमा लेख मेट्न सकिनेछ । तर तपाइँ एक स्रोत थप्न तयार हुनुहुन्छ भने, {{#ifexist:आनन्द कार्की|नहटाउन अनुरोध गर्न सक्नुहुन्छ|[[विकिपिडिया:नमेटाउनका लागि अनुरोधहरू|नहटाउन अनुरोध गर्न सक्नुहुन्छ]]}} ।<!-- Template:ProdwarningBLP --> [[User:Biplab Anand|'''<font color="#008000"><b>बिप्लब आनन्द</b></font>''']] [[User_talk:Biplab Anand|(<small>'''म सँग कुरा गर्नुहोस'''</small>)]] १३:४०, २७ जनवरी २०२१ (नेपाली समय)
== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-05 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;"
! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;">
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Karoly Grosz (illustrator)]]'''</span><br />
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
</div>
----
[[File:Frankenstein (1931) by Karoly Grosz - detail from teaser poster.jpg|center|300px]]
<span style="text-align:left;>
'''Karoly Grosz''' (1896–after 1938) was a Hungarian–American illustrator of Classical Hollywood–era film posters. As art director at Universal Pictures for the bulk of the 1930s, Grosz oversaw the company's advertising campaigns and contributed hundreds of his own illustrations. He is especially recognized for his dramatic, colorful posters for classic horror films. Grosz's best-known posters advertised early Universal Classic Monsters films such as Dracula (1931), Frankenstein (1931), The Mummy (1932), The Invisible Man (1933), and Bride of Frankenstein (1935). Beyond the horror genre, his other notable designs include posters for the epic war film All Quiet on the Western Front (1930) and the screwball comedy My Man Godfrey (1936).
</span>
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-06 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;"
! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;">
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Zambezi National Park]]'''</span><br />
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
</div>
----
[[File:Victoria Falls 2012 05 24 1629 (7421900826).jpg|center|300px]]
<span style="text-align:left;>
'''Zambezi National Park''' is a national park located upstream from Victoria Falls on the Zambezi River in Zimbabwe. It was split off from Victoria Falls National Park in 1979 and is 56,000 hectares (140,000 acres) in size. The park is bisected by a road to Kazungula, dividing it into a riverine side and a Chamabonda Vlei side. Most of the park is within the ecoregion of Zambezian and Mopane woodlands, while a small portion in the south is within the Zambezian Baikiaea woodlands.
</span>
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
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== युसिओसी सम्बन्धी अनलाइन सामुदायिक बैठक सम्बन्धमा ==
नमस्ते<br>
सबै विकिमिडिया परियोजना र अभियान भित्र स्वीकार्य व्यवहारको एउटा सार्वभौमिक मापदण्ड प्रदान गर्न र विकिपिडियालाई एउटा सुरक्षित स्थान बनाउनको लागि [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/ne|विश्वव्यापी आचार संहिता]]लाई समुदायमा कसरी लागु गर्ने सम्बन्धमा सन् २०२१ फेब्रुअरी ११ मा अनलाइन सामुदायिक बैठक हुने भएकोले सहभागी हुनको लागि कृपया यो [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScOrPrBMFBqVozzWc2zsE53xrCJdQpVKQMK6QZI3zLhB8gWmQ/viewform गुगल फारम] भर्नहुन अनुरोध गर्दछु।--[[User:BAnand (WMF)|BAnand (WMF)]] ([[User_talk:BAnand (WMF)|talk]]) 02:47, 10 February 2021 (UTC)
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== विश्वव्यापी आचार संहिता सर्वेक्षण फारम ==
नमस्ते,<br>
सबै विकिमिडिया परियोजना र अभियान भित्र स्वीकार्य व्यवहारको एउटा सार्वभौमिक मापदण्ड प्रदान गर्न र विकिपिडियालाई एउटा सुरक्षित स्थान बनाउनको लागि [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/ne|विश्वव्यापी आचार संहिता]]लाई समुदायमा कसरी लागु गर्ने सम्बन्धमा सर्वेक्षण भइरहेकोले आजै [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfi47HhE6cieY_BGETK9lMSy32uJ9ArtJ3y3BbNaAWjOFiliQ/viewform यो फारम] भर्नहुन अनुरोध गर्दछु।--[[User:BAnand (WMF)|BAnand (WMF)]] ([[User talk:BAnand (WMF)|talk]])
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-08 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;"
! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;">
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Princes Road Synagogue]]'''</span><br />
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
</div>
----
[[File:The Synagogue of the Liverpool Old Hebrew Congregation - geograph.org.uk - 1703408 crop.JPG|center|300px]]
<span style="text-align:left;>
'''Princes Road Synagogue''', located in Toxteth, Liverpool in England, is the home of the Liverpool Old Hebrew Congregation. It was founded in the late 1860s, designed by William James Audsley and George Ashdown Audsley and consecrated on 2 September 1874. It is widely regarded as the finest example of the Moorish Revival style of synagogue architecture in Great Britain
</span>
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-09 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;"
! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;">
The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Jatindra Mohan Sengupta]]'''</span><br />
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
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----
[[File:Bust Of Jatindra Mohan Sengupta in JM Sen hall crop.JPG|center|300px]]
<span style="text-align:left;>
'''Jatindra Mohan Sengupta''' (1885 – 1933) was an Indian revolutionary against the British rule. He studied law at Downing College, Cambridge, UK. In India, he started a legal practice. He also joined in Indian politics, becoming a member of the Indian National Congress and participating in the Non-Cooperation Movement. Eventually, he gave up his legal practice in favour of his political commitment. He was arrested several times by the British police. In 1933, he died in a prison in Ranchi, India.
Because of his popularity and contribution to the Indian freedom movement, Jatindra Mohan Sengupta is affectionately remembered by people of Bengal with the honorific Deshpriya or Deshapriya, meaning "beloved of the country". In many criminal cases he defended the nationalist revolutionaries in the court and saved them from the gallows. In 1985, a postal stamp was issued by the Indian Government in memory of Sengupta and his wife, Nellie.
</span>
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-10 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;"
|-
|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Eukaryotic translation]]'''</div>
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----
[[File:Eukaryotic Translation Initiation.png|center|300px]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
'''Eukaryotic translation''' is the biological process by which messenger RNA is translated into proteins in eukaryotes. It consists of four phases: initiation, elongation, termination, and recycling.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-11 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;"
|-
|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Hotel National, Moscow]]'''</div>
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
----
[[File:Hotel National Moscow.jpg|center|300px]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
The '''Hotel National, Moscow''' (Russian: гости́ница «Националь») is a five-star hotel in Moscow, Russia, opened in 1903. It has 202 bedrooms and 56 suites and is located on Manege Square, directly across from The Kremlin. The hotel is managed by The Luxury Collection, a division of Marriott International.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-12 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;"
|-
|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Kefermarkt altarpiece]]'''</div>
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----
[[File:Kefermarkt Kirche Flügelaltar Schrein 01.jpg|center|300px]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
The '''Kefermarkt altarpiece''' (German: Kefermarkter Flügelaltar) is an altarpiece in Late Gothic style in the parish church in Kefermarkt, Upper Austria. It was commissioned by the knight Christoph von Zellking and is estimated as finished in 1497. The richly decorated wooden altarpiece depicts the saints Peter, Wolfgang and Christopher in its central section. The side panels depict scenes from the life of Mary, and the altarpiece also has an intricate superstructure and two side figures showing saints George and Florian. The identity of its maker is unknown, but at least two skilled sculptors appear to have created the main statuary of the altarpiece. Throughout the centuries, the altarpiece has been altered and lost its original paint and gilding. A major restoration was made in the 19th century under the leadership of writer Adalbert Stifter. The altarpiece has been described as "one of the greatest achievements in late-medieval sculpture in the German-speaking area."
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:२५, २२ मार्च २०२१ (नेपाली समय)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-13 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;"
|-
|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Jharia coalfield]]'''</div>
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
----
[[File:Jharia coalfield, Jharkhand.jpg|center|300px]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
'''Jharia coalfield''' is the largest coal reserve in India having an estimated reserve of 19.4 billion tonnes of coking coal. The field is located in the east of India in Jharia, Jharkhand. The fields have suffered a coal bed fire since at least 1916, resulting in 37 millions tons of coal consumed by the fire, and significant ground subsidence and water and air pollution in local communities including the city of Jharia. The resulting pollution has led to a government agency designated for moving local populations, however, little progress has been made in the relocation.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
----
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-15 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;"
|-
|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Mammoth central]]'''</div>
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
----
[[File:A Mammoth Hunt.jpg|center|300px]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
'''Mammoth central''' is a paleontological site on the grounds of the Santa Lucía Airport in the state of Mexico, Mexico which contains the remains of at least 200 Columbian mammoths as well as 25 camels and five horses. The site is the world's largest concentration of mammoth remains; the previous was the Mammoth Site of Hot Springs in South Dakota with only 61 individuals. Human tools and carved bones have also been discovered at the site, suggesting that humans utilized the site to trap and kill large mammals. More fossils continue to be found at the site. The dig will end in 2022, when the airport's construction is projected to conclude.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-16 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;"
|-
|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Palo Alto Baylands Nature Preserve]]'''</div>
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
----
[[File:Palo Alto Baylands January 2013 002.jpg|center|300px]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
'''The Palo Alto Baylands Nature Preserve''', known officially as the Baylands Nature Preserve, is the largest tract of undisturbed marshland remaining in the San Francisco Bay. Fifteen miles of multi-use trails provide access to a unique mixture of tidal and fresh water habitats. The preserve encompasses 1,940 acres in both Palo Alto and East Palo Alto, and is owned by the city of Palo Alto, California, United States
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-17 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;"
|-
|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Metropolitan Waterworks Museum]]'''</div>
Please be bold and help to translation this article!
----
[[File:High Service Pumping Station, Chestnut Hill, Sudbury Aqueduct.jpg|center|300px]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
The '''Waterworks Museum''' is a museum in the Che]stnut Hill Waterworks building, originally a high-service pumping station of the Boston Metropolitan Waterworks
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
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== महत्वपूर्ण सामुदायिक छलफलमा सहभागिताको लागि आह्वान ==
नमस्ते, आदरणीय नेपाली विकिपिडिया सम्पादनकर्ता मित्र<br>
नेपाली विकिपिडियाको [[विकिपिडिया:चौतारी_(नीति)#फाउन्डेसन_अनुदान_सम्बन्धमा_सामुदायिक_परामर्श|चौतारी]]मा महत्वपूर्ण सामुदायिक छलफल भइरहेकोले कृपया सहभागी भई आफ्नो महत्वपूर्ण मत राख्नुहोला। धन्यवाद
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-19 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;"
|-
|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sarah E. Goode]]'''</div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
----
[[File:Sarah E Goode.png|center|300px]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
'''Sarah Elisabeth Goode''' (1850 – April 8, 1905) was an inventor. She was the second known African-American woman to receive the MOST, a United States patent, which she received in 1885. The first known African-American woman to receive a patent was Judy W. Reed on September 23, 1884, but Reed only signed her patent with her mark (an X) and not her signature.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
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== अनुदान विषयमा केन्द्रीय नीति नियम ==
नमस्ते आदरणीय सम्पादक मित्र,<br>
'''[[विकिपिडिया:चौतारी_(नीति)#अनुदान_विषयमा_केन्द्रीय_नीति_नियम|अनुदान]]'''को विषयमा एउटा केन्द्रीय नीति नियम बनाउनको लागि नेपाली विकिपिडियाको चौतारीमा छलफल भइरहेकोले कृपया आफ्नो अमूल्य सुझाव राख्नहुन अनुरोध गर्दछु। धन्यवाद
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-20 ==
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|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Zuzu Angel]]'''</div>
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[[File:Zuzu Angel durante o lançamento de sua coleção em Nova York, 1972.tif|center|300px]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
'''Zuleika Angel Jones''' (June 5, 1921 – April 14, 1976), better known as Zuzu Angel, was a Brazilian-American fashion designer, who became famous for opposing the Brazilian military dictatorship after the forced disappearance of her son, Stuart. She was also the mother of journalist Hildegard Angel.
In 2014, the National Truth Commission created to gather and review information about crimes committed during the years of the CIA and U.S. government-backed Brazilian military dictatorship, a former agent of the military repression named Cláudio Antônio Guerra, confirmed the participation of agents of the security apparatus in the death of Angel.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०६:५५, १७ मे २०२१ (नेपाली समय)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-21 ==
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|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Blue space]]'''</div>
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[[File:Downtown Green Bay CityDeck along the Fox River.jpg|center|300px]]
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'''Blue space''' in urban planning and design comprises all the areas dominated by surface waterbodies or watercourses. In conjunction with greenspace (parks, gardens, etc. specifically: urban open space), it may help in reducing the risks of heat-related illness from high urban temperatures. Substantial urban waterbodies naturally exist as integral features of the geography of many cities because of their historical geopolitical significance.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:१६, २४ मे २०२१ (नेपाली समय)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-23 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;"
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|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Breakthrough infection]]'''</div>
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<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
A '''breakthrough infection''' is a case of illness in which a vaccinated individual becomes sick from the same illness that the vaccine is meant to prevent. Simply, they occur when vaccines fail to provide immunity against the pathogen they are designed to target. In April 2021, the CDC reported that in the United States there were 5,814 COVID-19 breakthrough infections, and 74 deaths, among the more than 75 million people fully vaccinated for the COVID-19 virus.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:१३, ७ जुन २०२१ (नेपाली समय)''
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== अनुदान विषयमा केन्द्रीय नीति नियम ==
नमस्ते आदरणीय सम्पादक मित्र,<br>
'''[[विकिपिडिया:चौतारी_(नीति)#अनुदान_विषयमा_केन्द्रीय_नीति_नियम|अनुदान]]'''को विषयमा एउटा केन्द्रीय नीति नियम बनाउनको लागि नेपाली विकिपिडियाको चौतारीमा छलफल भइरहेकोले कृपया आफ्नो अमूल्य सुझाव राख्नहुन अनुरोध गर्दछु। धन्यवाद --समुदायको तर्फबाट [[User:Biplab Anand|बिप्लब आनन्द]] ११:१०, ९ जुन २०२१ (नेपाली समय)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-24 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;"
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|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Tutankhamun's trumpets]]'''</div>
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[[File:Silver trumpet from Tutankhamun's tomb.jpg|center|300px]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
'''Tutankhamun's trumpets''' are a pair of trumpets found in the burial chamber of the Eighteenth Dynasty Pharaoh Tutankhamun. The trumpets, one of sterling silver and one of bronze or copper, are considered to be the oldest operational trumpets in the world, and the only known surviving examples from ancient Egypt.
The trumpets were found in 1922 by Howard Carter during the excavation of Tutankhamun's tomb. The bronze trumpet was discovered in the tomb's antechamber in a large chest containing various military objects and walking sticks. The silver trumpet was subsequently found in the burial chamber. Both are finely engraved, with decorative images of the gods Ra-Horakhty, Ptah and Amun. The silver trumpet's bell is engraved with a whorl of sepals and calices representing a lotus flower, and the praenomen and nomen of the king. The bronze trumpet may in fact be made of copper; the metal has not yet been analysed. Similar looking trumpets feature in Egyptian wall-paintings that are usually, though not always, associated with military scenes.
Silent for over 3,000 years, the trumpets were sounded before a live audience of an estimated 150 million listeners through an international BBC broadcast aired on 16 April 1939. The trumpets were played by a bandsman, James Tappern of Prince Albert's Own 11th Royal Hussars regiment. The recording was recently featured, and can be heard on the BBC Radio 4 program Ghost Music. Rex Keating, who presented the 1939 broadcast, later claimed that during a rehearsal, the silver trumpet shattered, and Alfred Lucas, a member of Carter's team who had restored the finds, was so distressed he needed to go to hospital. Due to their fragility, it is unlikely the trumpets will be played again in any official musical reconstructions.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-26 ==
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|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sumidouro State Park]]'''<br /><small>''([[:pt:Parque Estadual do Sumidouro]]) ''</small> </div>
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[[File:Texturas da Gruta da Lapinha.jpg|center|300px]]
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The '''Sumidouro State Park''' (Portuguese: Parque Estadual do Sumidouro) is a state park in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil. The remains of the first human inhabitants of Brazil were found in the park area in the early 19th century, along with bones of now-extinct megafauna. The main attraction is the Gruta da Lapinha, a large limestone cave.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:१२, २८ जुन २०२१ (नेपाली समय)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-27 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;"
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|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:fr:Justus Ier]]'''<br /><small>''([[:en:Justus of Jerusalem]]) ''</small> </div>
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<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
'''Justus I''' was a 2nd-century Jewish Christian leader, third bishop of Jerusalem, supposedly tied to the family of Jesus.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०६:५७, ५ जुलाई २०२१ (नेपाली समय)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-28 ==
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|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:El Palo Alto]]'''<br /> </div>
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[[File:El-palo-alto-tree-california.jpg|center|300px]]
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'''El Palo Alto''' (Spanish for 'the tall pole' or 'post') is a coastal redwood (Sequoia sempervirens) located in El Palo Alto Park on the banks of San Francisquito Creek in Palo Alto, California, United States. It is famous for its historical significance and as the namesake of the city of Palo Alto. As of July 2016, El Palo Alto is currently 110 feet (33.5 meters) in height, down from 162.2 feet (49.4 meters) in 1814. Its top progressively died from 1865 to 1955 from lowering of the water table so that its roots could no longer reach sustenance.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-29 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;"
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|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sèvres Egyptian Service]]'''<br /> </div>
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[[File:Plate showing statues of Amenhotep III at Luxor, Egypt. Commissioned by Napoleon as a present to Josephine but she rejected it. From France. The Victoria and Albert Museum, London.jpg|center|300px]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
The '''Sèvres Egyptian Service''' is a name used for two sets of tableware made by the Manufacture nationale de Sèvres during the First French Empire. The first was produced between 1804 and 1806 for Napoleon I and was presented by him to Alexander I of Russia in 1808, as a diplomatic gift following the Treaties of Tilsit. It is now held in the State Museum of Ceramics in Russia.
The second set was produced between 1810 and 1812. It was intended as a gift from Napoleon to Empress Joséphine. The service consisted of 72 plates with the wells depicting scenes from Egypt based on sketches made by Vivant Denon. Joséphine refused to accept the service, which she described as "too severe". It was returned to the factory and given as a gift to the Duke of Wellington by Louis XVIII in 1818, following the Bourbon Restoration. The service was purchased by the Victoria and Albert Museum in 1979 and, except for one plate, was loaned to English Heritage to display at Apsley House, London, the former residence of the first duke.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
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== [Wikimedia Foundation elections 2021] Candidates meet with South Asia + ESEAP communities ==
Hello,
As you may already know, the [[:m:Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021|2021 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections]] are from 4 August 2021 to 17 August 2021. Members of the Wikimedia community have the opportunity to elect four candidates to a three-year term. After a three-week-long Call for Candidates, there are [[:m:Template:WMF elections candidate/2021/candidates gallery|20 candidates for the 2021 election]].
An <u>event for community members to know and interact with the candidates</u> is being organized. During the event, the candidates will briefly introduce themselves and then answer questions from community members. The event details are as follows:
*Date: 31 July 2021 (Saturday)
*Timings: [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1627727412 check in your local time]
:*Bangladesh: 4:30 pm to 7:00 pm
:*India & Sri Lanka: 4:00 pm to 6:30 pm
:*Nepal: 4:15 pm to 6:45 pm
:*Pakistan & Maldives: 3:30 pm to 6:00 pm
* Live interpretation is being provided in Hindi.
*'''Please register using [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSflJge3dFia9ejDG57OOwAHDq9yqnTdVD0HWEsRBhS4PrLGIg/viewform?usp=sf_link this form]
For more details, please visit the event page at [[:m:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2021/Meetings/South Asia + ESEAP|Wikimedia Foundation elections/2021/Meetings/South Asia + ESEAP]].
Hope that you are able to join us, [[:m:User:KCVelaga (WMF)|KCVelaga (WMF)]], १२:१७, २३ जुलाई २०२१ (नेपाली समय)
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-30 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;"
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|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:La plus que lente]]'''<br /> </div>
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[[File:La Plus Que Lente (edit).ogg|center|300px]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
'''''La plus que lente''''', L. 121 is a waltz for solo piano written by Claude Debussy in 1910, shortly after his publication of the Préludes, Book I
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-31 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;"
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|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Abstract photography]]'''<br /> </div>
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[[File:Denkmal für die ermordeten Juden Europas .jpg|center|300px]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
'''Abstract photography''', sometimes called non-objective, experimental or conceptual photography, is a means of depicting a visual image that does not have an immediate association with the object world and that has been created through the use of photographic equipment, processes or materials. An abstract photograph may isolate a fragment of a natural scene in order to remove its inherent context from the viewer, it may be purposely staged to create a seemingly unreal appearance from real objects, or it may involve the use of color, light, shadow, texture, shape and/or form to convey a feeling, sensation or impression. The image may be produced using traditional photographic equipment like a camera, darkroom or computer, or it may be created without using a camera by directly manipulating film, paper or other photographic media, including digital presentations.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-32 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;"
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|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Michaux-Perreaux steam velocipede]]'''<br /> </div>
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[[File:Michaux-Perreaux steam velocipède.jpg|center|300px]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
The '''Michaux-Perreaux steam velocipede''' was a steam powered velocipede made in France sometime from 1867 to 1871, when a small Louis-Guillaume Perreaux commercial steam engine was attached to a Pierre Michaux manufactured iron framed pedal bicycle. It is one of three motorcycles claimed to be the first motorcycle, along with the Roper steam velocipede of 1867 or 1868, and the internal combustion engine Daimler Reitwagen of 1885.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
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[[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:१४, ९ अगस्ट २०२१ (नेपाली समय)''
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-33 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;"
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|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:zh:祝融号火星车]]'''<br /><small>''([[:en:Zhurong (rover)]]) ''</small> </div>
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[[File:Mars Global Remote Sensing Orbiter and Small Rover at IAC Bremen 2018 02.jpg|center|300px]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
'''Zhurong''' (Chinese: 祝融; pinyin: Zhùróng) is China's first Mars rover, which formed part of the Chinese Tianwen 1 mission to Mars. It landed on May 14, 2021, to make China the second country to successfully soft land on Mars and establish communications from the Martian surface, after the United States. Zhurong was successfully deployed on 22 May 2021, 02:40 UTC
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-34 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;"
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|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Luna Park (Coney Island, 1903)]]'''<br /> </div>
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[[File:Night in Luna Park, Coney Island (1905).jpg|center|300px]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
'''Luna Park''' was an amusement park in Coney Island, Brooklyn, New York City. Luna Park was located on a site bounded by Surf Avenue to the south, West 8th Street to the east, Neptune Avenue to the north, and West 12th Street to the west. Luna Park opened in 1903 and operated until 1944.
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-35 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;"
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|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Independence Day (Philippines)]]'''<br /> </div>
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[[File:PH flags near ccp.jpg|center|300px]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
'''Independence Day''' (Filipino: Araw ng Kasarinlán; also known as Araw ng Kalayaan, "Day of Freedom") is an annual national holiday in the Philippines observed on June 12, commemorating the declaration of Philippine independence from Spain in 1898.
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-36 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;"
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|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Flyby (spaceflight)]]'''<br /> </div>
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[[File:PIA22316 MarCO InSight.jpg|center|300px]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
A '''flyby''' (/ˈflaɪˌbaɪ/) is a spaceflight operation in which a spacecraft passes in proximity to another body, usually a target of its space exploration mission and/or a source of a gravity assist to impel it towards another target
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-37 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;"
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|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Whang Youn Dai Achievement Award]]'''<br /><small>''([[:ko:황연대 성취상]]) ''</small> </div>
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<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
The '''Whang Youn Dai Achievement Award''' is named after South Korean Dr. Whang Youn Dai, who contracted polio at the age of three. She devoted her life to the development of paralympic sport in Korea and around the world. At the 1988 Paralympic Summer Games in Seoul, Korea, the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) recognized her lifelong contributions to the Paralympic Movement and established the Whang Youn Dai Achievement Award (formerly the Whang Youn Dai Overcome Prize). Since then, this award has been presented at every Paralympic Games to one male and one female athlete who each "best exemplify the spirit of the Games and inspire and excite the world".
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-39 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;"
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|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Behavior-altering parasite]]'''<br /> </div>
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[[File:Succinea mit Leucocholoridium.jpg|center|300px|]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
'''Behavior-altering parasites''' are parasites with two or more hosts, capable of causing changes in the behavior of one of their hosts to enhance their transmission, sometimes directly affecting the hosts' decision-making and behavior control mechanisms. They do this by making the intermediate host, where they may reproduce asexually, more likely to be eaten by a predator at a higher trophic level which becomes the definitive host where the parasite reproduces sexually. Examples can be found in bacteria, protozoa, viruses, and animals. Parasites may also alter the host behaviour to increase the protection to the parasites or their offspring. The term bodyguard manipulation is used for such mechanisms.
Among the behavioral changes caused by parasites is carelessness, making their hosts easier prey. The protozoan Toxoplasma gondii, for example, infects small rodents and causes them to become careless and may even cause them to become attracted to the smell of feline urine, both of which increase their risk of predation and the parasite's chance of infecting a cat, its definitive host.
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-41 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;"
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|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Proclamation Day of the Republic of Latvia]]'''<br /> </div>
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[[File:18.novembra svinīgie pasākumi (30966699131).jpg|center|300px|]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
'''Proclamation Day of the Republic of Latvia''' is celebrated annually on 18 November. It marks the anniversary of the Proclamation of Independence of Latvia by the People's Council of Latvia in 1918.
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-42 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;"
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|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Juice jacking]]'''<br /><small>''([[:fr:Juice jacking]]) ([[:de:Juice jacking]]) ''</small> </div>
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'''Juice jacking''' is a type of cyber attack involving a charging port that doubles as a data connection, typically over USB.
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-43 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;"
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|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Cape Kidnappers]]'''<br /> </div>
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[[File:Cape Kidnappers, New Zealand.jpg|300px|center]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
'''Cape Kidnappers''' / Te Kauwae-a-Māui is a headland at the southeastern extremity of Hawke's Bay on the east coast of New Zealand's North Island and sits at the end of an 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) peninsula which protrudes into the Pacific Ocean. It is 20 kilometres (12 mi) south-east of the city of Napier. Access to the Cape by road stops at Clifton, which is the departure point for many tourists. The Cape Kidnappers Golf Course lies between the headland and the nearby coastal community of Te Awanga.
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-44 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;"
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|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Islamic ornament]]'''<br /> </div>
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[[File:Abu 'Inaniya.jpg|300px|center]]
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'''Islamic ornament''' is the use of decorative patterns in Islamic art. They can be broadly divided into the arabesque, using curving plant-based elements, geometric patterns with straight lines or regular curves, and calligraphy, consisting of religious texts with stylised appearance, used both decoratively and to convey meaning. All three often involve elaborate interlacing. The three types of ornament are often used together.
Islamic decoration has had a significant influence on European decorative artforms, especially as Western arabesque.
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-45 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;"
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|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Southern Crab Nebula]]'''<br /> </div>
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[[File:The Crab of the Southern Sky Hen 2-104.tif|300px|center]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
The '''Southern Crab Nebula''' (or WRAY-16-47 or Hen 2-104) is a nebula in the constellation Centaurus. The nebula is several thousand light years from Earth, and its central star is a symbiotic Mira variable - white dwarf pair. It is named for its resemblance to the Crab Nebula, which is in the northern sky.
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-46 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;"
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|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Netto Question]]'''<br /> </div>
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[[File:Questão Netto 1.jpg|300px|center]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
The '''Netto Question''' (Portuguese: Questão Netto) was the largest collective action for the liberation of slaves in the Americas. The lawsuit is related to the liberation of 217 slaves in Brazilian lands in the 1870s.
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-47 ==
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|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Casa Grande del Pueblo]]'''<br /> </div>
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[[File:Plaza Murillo .jpg|300px|center]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
The '''Casa Grande del Pueblo''' (English: Great House of the People), is the Bolivian presidential residence that replaced the Palacio Quemado in 2018. Inaugurated on 9 August 2018 during the presidency of Evo Morales as the official residence of the President of Bolivia, the interim government of Jeanine Áñez reverted to occupying the Palacio Quemado from 2019 to 2020. Following the inauguration of Luis Arce on 8 November 2020, it has again become the residence of the president.
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-48 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;"
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|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:William Morrison (chemist)]]'''<br /> </div>
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[[File:Arntz and Morrison 1890.jpg|300px|center]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
'''William Morrison''' (23 August 1855 – 29 August 1927) was a Scottish chemist. His background in chemistry piqued his interest in improving storage batteries. He concentrated on how to produce the most available energy for a unit of weight for efficiency in the working of an individual battery cell. Eventually, he developed storage batteries far more powerful than what had then been available. To demonstrate his batteries, Morrison installed 24 of them on a common horse-drawn carriage and attached an electric motor to the rear axle to be powered by them. Through various innovations, he developed the controls for the power used and the vehicle's steering so that the driver had complete control. Morrison invented the first practical self-powered four-wheeled electric carriage in the United States. His electric vehicle was the first to be driven in Chicago and in his hometown of Des Moines, Iowa. This electric horseless buggy of the late 19th century helped pave the way for the hybrid electric automobile of the 21st century.
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-49 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;"
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|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Wildlife of Madagascar]]'''<br /> </div>
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[[File:Maki.jpg|300px|center]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
The composition of '''Madagascar's wildlife''' reflects the fact that the island has been isolated for about 88 million years. The prehistoric breakup of the supercontinent Gondwana separated the Madagascar-Antarctica-India landmass from the Africa-South America landmass around 135 million years ago. Madagascar later split from India about 88 million years ago, allowing plants and animals on the island to evolve in relative isolation.
As a result of the island's long isolation from neighboring continents, Madagascar is home to an abundance of plants and animals found nowhere else on Earth. Approximately 90 percent of all plant and animal species found in Madagascar are endemic, including the lemurs (a type of strepsirrhine primate), the carnivorous fossa and many birds. This distinctive ecology has led some ecologists to refer to Madagascar as the "eighth continent", and the island has been classified by Conservation International as a biodiversity hotspot. As recent as 2021, the "smallest reptile on earth" was also found in Madagascar, known as the Brookesia nana, or nano-chameleon.
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-50 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;"
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|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Phromnia rosea]]'''<br /> </div>
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[[File:Flatid leaf bugs and nymphs (Phromnia rosea).jpg|300px|center]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
'''''Phromnia rosea''''', the flower-spike bug or the flatid leaf bug, is a species of planthopper in the family Flatidae. It is found in dry, tropical forests in Madagascar, and the adult insects are gregarious, the groups orienting themselves in such a way that they resemble a flower spike
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-51 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;"
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|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Great Meadow National Nature Park]]'''<br /> </div>
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[[File:Velykyi Luh.jpg|300px|center]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
'''Great Meadow National Nature Park''' (Ukrainian: Великий Луг (національний природний парк)) (also, Velykyi Luh) covers historic steppe terrain in southeast Ukraine. It is on the south bank of the Dnieper River's Kakhovka Reservoir, which was created by the Dnieper Hydroelectric Station. The meadows and reed beds on the shore support one of the largest transmigration spots for birds in Eastern Europe
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-52 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;"
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|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Luís Gama]]'''<br /> </div>
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[[File:Luiz Gama by Raul Pompeia 1882.jpg|300px|center]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
'''Luís Gonzaga Pinto da Gama''' (Salvador, June 21, 1830 – São Paulo, August 24, 1882) was a Brazilian Rábula (self-taught lawyer), abolitionist, orator, journalist and writer, and the Patron of the Abolition of Slavery in Brazil.
Born to a free black mother and a white father, he was nevertheless made a slave at the age of 10, and remained illiterate until the age of 17. He judicially won his own freedom and began to work as a lawyer on behalf of the captives, and by the age of 29 he was already an established author and considered "the greatest abolitionist in Brazil".
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-01 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;"
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|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Christmas tree production]]'''<br /> </div>
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[[File:Christmas tree farm East Lansing MI check for pine shoot beetles.jpg|300px|center]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
'''Christmas tree production''' occurs worldwide on Christmas tree farms, in artificial tree factories and from native strands of pine and fir trees. Christmas trees, pine and fir trees purposely grown for use as a Christmas tree, are grown on plantations in many western nations, including Australia, the United Kingdom and the United States. In Australia, the industry is relatively new, and nations such as the United States, Germany and Canada are among world leaders in annual production.
Great Britain consumes about 8 million trees annually, while in the United States between 35 and 40 million trees are sold during the Christmas season. Artificial Christmas trees are mostly produced in the Pearl River delta area of China. Christmas tree prices were described using a Hotelling-Faustmann model in 2001, the study showed that Christmas tree pr
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-02 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;"
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|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lobster War]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fr:Conflit de la langouste entre la France et le Brésil]]) ''</small> </div>
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[[File:Brazilian Boeing B-17 flies over the French destroyer Tartu (D636) during the 1963 Lobster War.jpg|300px|center]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
'''The Lobster War''' (also known as the Lobster Operation; Portuguese: Guerra da Lagosta; French: Conflit de la langouste) was a dispute over spiny lobsters which occurred from 1961 to 1963 between Brazil and France. The Brazilian government refused to allow French fishing vessels to catch spiny lobsters 100 miles (160 km) off the Brazilian northeast coast, arguing that lobsters "crawl along the continental shelf", while the French maintained that "lobsters swim" and that, therefore, they might be caught by any fishing vessel from any country. The dispute was resolved unilaterally by Brazil, which extended its territorial waters to a 200-nautical-mile (370 km; 230 mi) zone, taking in the disputed lobsters' bed.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-03 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;"
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|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Henry Adams Thompson]]'''<br /> </div>
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[[File:Henry A. Thompson.jpg|300px|center]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
'''Henry Adams Thompson''' (March 23, 1837 – July 8, 1920) was an American prohibitionist and professor who was the vice-presidential nominee of the Prohibition Party in 1880.
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-04 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;"
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|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Koz Castle]]'''<br /> </div>
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[[File:Kozkalesi.jpg|300px|center]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
'''Koz Castle''' (Turkish: Koz Kalesi), or Kürşat Castle is a castle in the Altınözü district of the Hatay Province of Turkey. It has been involved in the Crusades in the 12th and 13th century.
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-06 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;"
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|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Log bucking]]'''<br /> </div>
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[[File:Bucker2.jpg|300px|center]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
'''Bucking''' is the process of cutting a felled and delimbed tree into logs. Significant value can be lost by sub-optimal bucking because logs destined for plywood, lumber, and pulp each have their own value and specifications for length, diameter, and defects. Cutting from the top down is overbucking and from the bottom up is underbucking.
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-07 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;"
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|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Bidriware]]'''<br /> </div>
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[[File:Bidriware Hookah.jpg|300px|center]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
'''Bidriware''' is a metal handicraft from Bidar, India. It was developed in the 14th century C.E. during the rule of the Bahamani Sultans. The term "bidriware" originates from the township of Bidar, which is still the chief centre for the manufacture of the unique metalware. Due to its striking inlay artwork, bidriware is an important export handicraft of India and is prized as a symbol of wealth. The metal used is a blackened alloy of zinc and copper inlaid with thin sheets of pure silver. This native art form has obtained Geographical Indications (GI) registry.
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-08 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;"
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|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:simple:Loktak Folklore Museum]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:mni:ꯂꯣꯛꯇꯥꯛ ꯈꯨꯟꯅꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯀꯩ ꯂꯟꯀꯩ ꯁꯪꯂꯦꯟ]]) ''</small> </div>
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[[File:LOKTAK FOLKLORE MUSEUM.jpg|300px|center]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
The '''Loktak Folklore Museum''' or the Thanga Folklore Museum is a folk museum in Thanga Island in the Loktak lake of Manipur. It cares for and displays a collection of artistic, cultural and historical artefacts associated with the Loktak lake. The museum preserves the folk customs and beliefs, folk medicines, folk literature associated with the Loktak lake.
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-09 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;"
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|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Shapur I's victory relief at Naqsh-e Rostam]]'''<br /> </div>
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[[File:Naghsh-e rostam, Irán, 2016-09-24, DD 12.jpg|300px|center]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
'''Shapur I's victory relief at Naqsh-e Rostam''' is located 3 kilometers north of Persepolis. It is the most impressive of eight Sasanian rock carvings cut into the cliff beneath the tombs of their Achaemenid predecessors
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-10 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;"
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|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Day of the National Flag (Ukraine)]]'''<br /><small>''([[:uk:День Державного Прапора України]]) ''</small> </div>
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[[File:Flag of Ukraine.jpg|300px|center]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
August 23 every year since 2004
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-11 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;"
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|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Hermila Galindo]]'''<br /><small>''([[:es:Hermila Galindo]]) ''</small> </div>
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[[File:Portrait of Hermila Galindo.png|300px|center]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
'''Hermila Galindo Acosta''' (also known as Hermila Galindo de Topete) (2 June 1886 – 18 August 1954) was a Mexican feminist and a writer. She was an early supporter of many radical feminist issues, primarily sex education in schools, women's suffrage, and divorce. She was one of the first feminists to state that Catholicism in Mexico was thwarting feminist efforts, and was the first woman to run for elected office in Mexico.
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-12 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;"
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|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Farn-Sasan]]'''<br /> </div>
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[[File:Bronze coin of Farn-Sasan.jpg|300px|center]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
'''Farn-Sasan''' was the last king of the Indo-Parthian Kingdom, ruling the region of Sakastan approximately from 210 to 226. Literary sources makes no mention of him, and he is only known through the coins he issued. He was defeated in 226 by the Sasanian ruler Ardashir I (r. 224–242), which marked the end of Indo-Parthian rule.
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-13 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;"
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|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Dummy tank]]'''<br /> </div>
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[[File:Inflatable dummy weapons - NARA - 292565.jpg|300px|center]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
'''Dummy tanks''' superficially resemble real tanks and are often deployed as a means of military deception in the absence of real tanks. Early designs included wooden shells and inflatable props that could fool enemy intelligence; they were fragile and only believable from a distance. Modern designs are more advanced and can imitate heat signatures, making them more effective illusions.
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-15 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;"
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|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Ankarana Reserve]]'''<br /> </div>
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[[File:Tsingy Ankarana Madagascar 16-07-2004.JPG|300px|center]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
'''Ankarana Special Reserve''' in northern Madagascar was created in 1956. It is a small, partially vegetated plateau composed of 150-million-year-old middle Jurassic limestone
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-16 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;"
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|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Gwoździec Synagogue]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pl:Synagoga w Gwoźdźcu]]) ''</small> </div>
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[[File:Warszawa - synagoga z Gwoźdźca 2.JPG|300px|center]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
The '''synagogue''' was erected around 1650 in Gwoździec (Ukrainian: Гвіздець - Hvizdets), then in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, today in the Kolomyia Raion, Ukraine. The building was seriously damaged in a fire during World War I. It was rebuilt in the interwar period, but destroyed completely by the Germans in 1941
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-17 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;"
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|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:School of the Air]]'''<br /> </div>
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[[File:SchooloftheAir.jpg|300px|center]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
'''School of the Air''' is a generic term for correspondence schools catering for the primary and early secondary education of children in remote and outback Australia where some or all classes were historically conducted by radio, although this is now replaced by telephone and internet technology. In these areas, the school-age population is too small for a conventional school to be viable.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-18 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;"
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|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:K-ration]]'''<br /> </div>
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[[File:KRation Breakfast.JPG|300px|center]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
The '''K-ration''' was an individual daily combat food ration which was introduced by the United States Army during World War II. It was originally intended as an individually packaged daily ration for issue to airborne troops, tank crews, motorcycle couriers, and other mobile forces for short durations. The K-ration provided three separately boxed meal units: Breakfast, Dinner, and Supper.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-19 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;"
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|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Cyrus the Great Day]]'''<br /> </div>
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----
[[File:7aban1394.jpg|300px|center]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
'''Cyrus the Great Day''' (Persian: روز کوروش بزرگ, romanized: ruz-e kuroš-e bozorg) is an unofficial Iranian holiday that takes place on the seventh day of Aban, the eighth month of the Solar Hijri calendar (October 29th on the Gregorian calendar), to commemorate Cyrus the Great, the founder of the ancient Achaemenid Persian Empire.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-20 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;"
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|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lift Every Voice and Sing]]'''<br /> </div>
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----
[[File:Lift Every Voice and Sing - U.S. Navy Band Southwest, Jacksonville, Fla.opus|300px|center]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
"'''''Lift Every Voice and Sing'''''" – often referred to as the Black national anthem in the United States – is a hymn with lyrics by James Weldon Johnson (1871–1938) and set to music by his brother, J. Rosamond Johnson (1873–1954), for the anniversary of President Abraham Lincoln's birthday in 1900
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-22 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;"
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|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Zangbeto]]'''<br /> </div>
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----
[[File:Zangbeto.jpg|300px|center]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
'''Zangbeto''' are the traditional voodoo guardians of the night among the Ogu or Egun people of Benin, Togo and Nigeria. A traditional police and security institution, the Zangbeto cult is charged with the maintenance of law and order, and ensures safety and security within Ogu communities
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-23 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;"
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|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Trabala vishnou]]'''<br /> </div>
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[[File:Trabala vishnou (Walker, 1855) Rose Myrtle Lappet Moth female Lasiocampidae (16076304697).jpg|300px|center]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
'''Trabala vishnou''', the rose-myrtle lappet moth, is a moth of the family Lasiocampidae. It is found in south-east Asia, including Pakistan, India, Thailand, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Java, China, Japan, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Vietnam and Indonesia. Four subspecies are recognized.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-24 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;"
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|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Tirumala septentrionis]]'''<br /> </div>
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[[File:Dark blue tiger (Tirumala septentrionis dravidarum).jpg|300px|center]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
'''Tirumala septentrionis''', the dark blue tiger, is a danaid butterfly found in the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia.
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-25 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;"
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|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Statehood Day (Slovenia)]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:sl:Dan državnosti]])''</small> </div>
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<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
'''Statehood Day''' (Slovene: Dan državnosti) is a holiday that occurs on every 25 June in Slovenia to commemorate the country's declaration of independence from Yugoslavia in 1991. Although the formal declaration of independence did not come until 26 June 1991, Statehood Day is considered to be 25 June since that was the date on which the initial acts regarding independence were passed and Slovenia became independent
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-26 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;"
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|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Roll Out Solar Array]]'''<br /> </div>
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[[File:View of the ISS taken during Crew-2 flyaround (ISS066-E-080651).jpg|center|300px|]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
The '''Roll Out Solar Array''' (ROSA) and its larger version ISS Roll Out Solar Array (iROSA) are lightweight, flexible power sources designed by NASA to be deployed and used in space.
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-27 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;"
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|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:The Road Goes Ever On (song)]]'''<br /> </div>
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----
[[File:Hobbiton, New Zealand.jpg|center|300px|]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
"'''The Road Goes Ever On'''" is a title that encompasses several walking songs that J. R. R. Tolkien wrote for his Middle-earth legendarium. Within the stories, the original song was composed by Bilbo Baggins and recorded in The Hobbit. Different versions of it also appear in The Lord of the Rings, along with some similar walking songs.
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-28 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;"
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|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Everard Calthrop]]'''<br /> </div>
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<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
'''Everard Richard Calthrop''' (3 March 1857 – 30 March 1927) was a British railway engineer and inventor. Calthrop was a notable promoter and builder of narrow-gauge railways, especially of 2 ft 6 in (762 mm) narrow gauge, and was especially prominent in India. His most notable achievement was the Barsi Light Railway, but he is best known in his home country for the Leek and Manifold Valley Light Railway. Calthrop has been described as a "railway genius.
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-29 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;"
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|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Church of St. Clare, Horodkivka]]'''<br /> </div>
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[[File:Horodkivka Catholic Church RB.jpg|300px|center]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
The '''Church of St. Clare, Horodkivka''' is a Roman Catholic religious building and an architectural monument of local importance in the village of Horodkivka (alternative spelling Gorodkivka), Andrushivka Raion, Zhytomyr region, Ukraine. Horodkivka was called Khalaimgorodok before 1946
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-30 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;"
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|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sack of Shamakhi]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fa:تاراج شماخی]]) ''</small></div>
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<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
The '''Sack of Shamakhi''' took place on 18 August 1721, when rebellious Sunni Lezgins, within the declining Safavid Empire, attacked the capital of Shirvan province, Shamakhi (in present-day Azerbaijan Republic). The initially successful counter-campaign was abandoned by the central government at a critical moment and with the threat then left unchecked, Shamakhi was taken by 15,000 Lezgin tribesmen, its Shia population massacred, and the city ransacked.
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-31 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;"
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|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lau Pa Sat]]'''<br /> </div>
Please be bold and help translate this article!
----
[[File:Telok Ayer Market Above, June 2015.JPG|center|300px|]]
<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
'''Lau Pa Sat''', also known as Telok Ayer Market, is a historic building located within the Downtown Core in the Central Area of Singapore. It was first built in 1824 as a fish market on the waterfront serving the people of early colonial Singapore and rebuilt in 1838. It was then relocated and rebuilt at the present location in 1894. It is currently a food court with stalls selling a variety of local cuisine.
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-32 ==
{| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;"
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|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:The Raggle Taggle Gypsy]]'''<br /> </div>
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<div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;">
"'''The Raggle Taggle Gypsy'''" (Roud 1, Child 200), is a traditional folk song that originated as a Scottish border ballad, and has been popular throughout Britain, Ireland and North America. It concerns a rich lady who runs off to join the gypsies (or one gypsy).
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-33 ==
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|style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is
<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Peroz I Kushanshah]]'''<br /> </div>
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[[File:Extremely rare coin of Peroz I Kushanshah.jpg|center|300px|]]
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'''Peroz I Kushanshah''' was ruler of the Kushano-Sasanian Kingdom from 245 to 275. He was the successor of Ardashir I Kushanshah. He was an energetic ruler, who minted coins in Balkh, Herat, and Gandhara. Under him, the Kushano-Sasanians further expanded their domains into the west, pushing the weakened Kushan Empire to Mathura in North India.
<small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small>
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-34 ==
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<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:In the Arbour]]'''<br /> </div>
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[[File:Gierymski In the arbour.png|center|300px|]]
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'''''In the Arbour''''' (Polish: W altanie) is an oil painting created by Polish Realist painter Aleksander Gierymski in 1882. It is displayed at the National Museum in Warsaw, Poland. In the painting is shown a social gathering of a group of aristocrats portrayed in 18th-century clothes, which takes place on a summer day in a garden.
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== Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-35 ==
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<div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:simple:Imphal Peace Museum]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:mni:ꯏꯝꯐꯥꯜ ꯑꯌꯤꯡ ꯑꯆꯤꯛ ꯄꯨꯀꯩ ꯂꯟꯀꯩ ꯁꯪꯂꯦꯟ]])''</small> </div>
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[[File:Imphal Peace Museum.jpg|center|300px|]]
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The '''Imphal Peace Museum''' (IPM) (Meitei: Imphal Aying-Achik Pukei Lankei Shanglen, Japanese: インパール平和資料館, romanized: Inpāru heiwa shiryōkan) is a WWII museum at the foothills of the Red Hills (Maibam Lokpa Ching) in Manipur. It is a living memory of the Battle of Imphal and other WWII battles (March-July 1944) fought in Manipur. It is supported by the Nippon Foundation (TNF), a non profit grant making organization, collaborating with the Manipur Tourism Forum and the Government of Manipur.
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irsye40zodj027p126a400lipwehqa7
टर्की
0
114041
1075147
1071874
2022-08-28T13:54:07Z
Biplab Anand
13653
सुधार गरियो
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox country
| conventional_long_name = गणतन्त्र टर्की/तुर्कीय जुमुरियेते
| common_name = टर्की
| native_name = {{native name|tr|Türkiye Cumhuriyeti}}
| image_flag = Flag of Turkey.svg
| image_coat = <!-- तुर्कीको संविधानले आधिकारिक निशान छाप तोकेको छैन -->
| national_motto = <!-- तुर्कीको संविधानले आधिकारिक आदर्श वाक्य निर्दिष्ट गरेको छैन -->
| national_anthem = <br />{{native phrase|tr|İstiklal Marşı|nolink=yes}}<br />{{raise|0.2em|({{भाषा-नेपाली|"स्वतन्त्रताको जुलुस"}}) }}<br /><center>[[File:IstiklalMarsi-2013.ogg]]</center>
| image_map = Turkey (orthographic projection).svg
| capital = अन्कारा
| coordinates = {{Coord|39|N|35|E|type:city|display=title,inline}}
| largest_city = [[इस्तानबुल]]<br />{{smaller|{{coord|41|1|N|28|57|E|display=inline}}}}
| official_languages = तुर्केली
| languages_type = बोलिने भाषा<ref name=Ethnologue>Ethnologue: [https://www.ethnologue.com/country/tr/languages ''इथानोलोग विश्वका भाषाहरू – तुर्की''], पहुँचमिति १५ अक्टोबर २०१७।</ref>
| languages = {{hlist|तुर्केली|कुर्मान्जी|जाजा|लाजी|कर्बादियाली|बोस्नियाली|सिरियाली अरबी|र अन्य धेरै}}
| ethnic_groups = {{hlist|तुर्केल|कुर्द|अरबी|लाजी|सेर्केस्लर|बोस्नियाली|अन्य}}
| demonym = {{hlist|तुर्केल<br>तुर्क}}
| government_type = एकात्मक राष्ट्रपतिय{{efn|सन् २०१७ सम्म [[संसदीय गणतन्त्र]]}} संवैधानिक [[गणतन्त्र]]
| leader_title1 = [[राष्ट्रपति]]
| leader_name1 = [[रजेप तैयप एर्दोगान|रेसेप तैयप एर्दोगान]]
| leader_title2 = उप राष्ट्रपति
| leader_name2 = फुआत ओक्ते
| leader_title3 = सभा प्रमुख
| leader_name3 = [[Mustafa Şentop]]
| legislature = {{nowrap|तुर्कीको राष्ट्रिय सभा}}
| established_event1 = स्वतन्त्रता युद्ध
| established_date1 = १९ मे १९१९
| established_event2 = टर्कीको राष्ट्रिय सभा
| established_date2 = २३ अप्रिल १९२०
| established_event3 = {{nowrap|लुसाने सन्धि}}
| established_date3 = २४ जुलाई १९२३
| established_event4 = {{nowrap|गणतन्त्र घोषणा}}
| established_date4 = २९ अक्टोबर १९२३
| established_event5 = हालको संविधान
| established_date5 = ७ नोभेम्बर १९८२
| area_km2 = ७८३,३५६
| area_rank = ३६औँ
| area_sq_mi = ३०२५३५ <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
| percent_water = १.३
| population_estimate = {{वृद्धि}} ८३,१५४,९९७<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.tuik.gov.tr/PreHaberBultenleri.do?id=33705 |title=Adrese Dayalı Nüfus Kayıt Sistemi Sonuçları, 2019 |website=Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu |date=4 February 2020 |access-date=23 March 2020}}</ref>
| population_estimate_rank = १८औँ
| population_estimate_year = सन् २०१९
| population_density_km2 = १०५<ref name="Population density in Turkey">{{cite web|url=http://www.turkstat.gov.tr/PreIstatistikTablo.do?istab_id=1591|title=Yıllara göre illerin yıllık büyüme oranı ve nüfus yoğunluğu, 2007-2015|publisher=Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu|access-date=10 November 2016}}</ref>
| population_density_sq_mi = २६२
| population_density_rank = १०७औँ
| GDP_PPP = {{वृद्धि}} $२.४६४ खर्ब<ref name=IMF-WEO>{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2019/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=94&pr.y=15&sy=2010&ey=2020&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=186&s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a= |title=World Economic Outlook Database, October 2019 |publisher= Uluslararası Para Fonu|website=IMF.org |access-date=26 January 2020}}</ref>
| GDP_PPP_year = 2020
| GDP_PPP_rank = 13th
| GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{वृद्धि}} $२९,३२६<ref name=IMF-WEO />
| GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = ५२औँ
| GDP_nominal = {{वृद्धि}} $८१३.८१० अर्ब<ref name=IMF-WEO />
| GDP_nominal_year = सन् २०२
| GDP_nominal_rank = १९औँ
| GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{increase}} $९,६८३<ref name=IMF-WEO />
| GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = ७०औँ
| Gini = ४३.० <!--सङ्ख्या मात्र-->
| Gini_year = सन् २०१७
| Gini_change = वृद्धि <!--वृद्धि/घट/स्थिर-->
| Gini_ref = <ref>{{cite web |title= Eşdeğer tek kullanımlık gelirin Gini katsayısı - EU-SILC anketi|url=https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/tgm/table.do?tab=table&init=1&language=en&pcode=tessi190&plugin=1 |website=ec.europa.eu/eurostat |publisher=Eurostat |accessdate=13 February 2020}}</ref>
| Gini_rank = ५६औँ
| HDI = ०.८०६ <!--सङ्ख्या मात्र-->
| HDI_year = सन् २०१८<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year-->
| HDI_change = वृद्धि<!--वृद्धि/घट/स्थिर-->
| HDI_ref = <ref name="HDI">{{cite web |url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr2019.pdf |title=2019 İnsani Gelişme Raporu |year=2019 |accessdate=9 December 2019 |publisher=Birleşmiş milletler geliştirme programı }}</ref>
| HDI_rank = ५९औँ
| currency = [[तुर्केली लिरा]] (₺)
| currency_code = TRY
| time_zone = [[सुदूर-पूर्व युरोपेली समय]]
| utc_offset = +३
| date_format = दिन।महिना।वर्ष (इस्वी)
| drives_on = दायाँ
| calling_code = +९०
| cctld = [[डटटीआर]]
| official_website =
| religion = [[धर्म निरपेक्ष राष्ट्र]]<ref>{{Cite book|title=Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Anayasası|publisher=Türkiye Cumhuriyeti|year=2018|isbn=|location=|chapter=Madde 2|language=तुर्केली}}</ref>{{efn|[[इस्लाम धर्म|इस्लाम]] सन् १९२८ सम्म देशको आधिकारिक धर्म थियो। <ref>W. A. R. Shadid, P. Sj. van Koningsveld, (सन् १९९६), ''गैर-मुस्लिम राज्यहरूमा मुस्लिम सहभागिता र मुस्लिमहरूको पहिचान'', पृष्ठ ३९</ref>}}<br>(टर्कीमा धर्म हेर्नुहोस्)
| today =
| iso3166code = टीआर
}}
'''टर्की'''<ref>{{cite book|title=नेपाली बृहत शब्दकोश|publisher=नेपाल प्रज्ञा प्रतिष्ठान|page=504|edition=सातौँ संस्करण|accessdate=8 जुलाई 2020}}</ref> ({{भाषा-तुर्केली|Türkiye}}), आधिकारीक नाम:'''गणतन्त्र टर्की''' <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> ({{Audio|Tur-Türkiye_Cumhuriyeti.ogg|''Türkiye Cumhuriyeti''}})</span> ({{भाषा-तुर्केली|Türkiye Comhuriyeti}}), ({{Audio|Tur-Türkiye_Cumhuriyeti.ogg|सुन्नुहोस्}}), (उच्चारण: तुर्कीय जुमुरियेते) युरोप र एसियामा अवस्थित एक संवैधानिक गणतन्त्र राष्ट्र हो। यो मुख्य रूपमा पश्चिमी एसियाको अनातोलिया प्रायद्वीपमा अवस्थित छ र यसका केही सानो अंशहरू दक्षिणपूर्वी यूरोपको बल्कान प्रायद्वीप अवस्थित छ। पूर्वी त्राकया, युरोपमा अवस्थित टर्कीको अंश हो जसलाई अनातोलियाबाट मारमारा सागर, बोसफोरूस र दार्दनेल्ज जलसंयोगी ले विभाजन गरेको छ जसलाई सामूहिक रूपमा टर्कीली जलसंयोगी भनिन्छ। [[इस्तानबुल]], [[युरोप|यूरोप]] र [[एसिया]]लाई विभाजन गर्ने इस्तानबुल, देशको सबैभन्दा ठूलो सहर हो, जबकि [[अङ्कारा|अन्कारा]] देशको राजधानी सहर हो। टर्कीले यसको उत्तरपश्चिममा [[ग्रिस]] र बुल्गारियासँग सीमा साझेदारी गर्दछ भने यसको उत्तरी भूभागमा [[कृष्ण सागर]]मा अवस्थित। यसको उत्तरपूर्वमा [[जर्जिया (देश)|जर्जिया]], पूर्वमा आर्मेनिया, अजरबैजान र इरान, दक्षिणपूर्वमा इराक, दक्षिणमा सिरिया, [[भूमध्य सागर]] र पश्चिम एजियन सागरले घेरेको छ। देशको करीव ७० देखि ८०% नागरिकलाई टर्कीली भनेर चिनिन्छ भने जबकि कुर्दहरू सबैभन्दा बढी अल्पसङ्ख्यक समुदाय हुन् जसको जनसङ्ख्या १५ देखि २०% को हाराहारीमा रहेको छ।
यसको इतिहासको विभिन्न मोडहरूमा यस क्षेत्रमा विभिन्न सभ्यताहरू बसोबास गर्दै आएका छन् जसमा एनातोलियाली, सुराये, युनानी, थ्रेराइकस, फुरूगेस, युरारतु र आर्मेनियालीहरू समावेश छन्। युनानी सभ्यताको अनुसरणको क्रममा अलक्षेन्द्रको युगबाट सुरु भएको थियो र रोमनी युग सम्म जारी रहेको थियो। साल्जुक साम्राज्यले ११औँ शताब्दीमा यस क्षेत्रमा बसाइँसराई गरेका थिए र उनीहरूले सन् १०७१ मा मालज्गिर्दको युद्धमा पूर्वी [[रोमन साम्राज्य]] माथि विजयी प्राप्त गरेका थिए। जीतले धेरै टर्कील राष्ट्रवादीहरूको लागि देशको जगको प्रतीक बनेको थियो।
रूमको साल्जुक सल्तनतले सन् १२४३ मा मङ्गोल आक्रमण नभएसम्म यहाँ अनातोलियाले शासन गरेको थियो र पछि यो सानो टर्कील राज्यहरूमा बिच्छेद भएको थियो। १३औँ शताब्दीको अन्ततिर [[अटोमन साम्राज्य|उस्मानी साम्राज्य]]ले बेइलीकहरूलाई एकतामा बाँध्दै बल्कानलाई कब्जा गरेको थियो। उस्मानी कालको दौरान अनातोलियाको टर्कीलकरण बढेको थियो।
सन् १४५३ मा मेहमेद द्वितीयले कुर्तुन्तुनिया कब्जा गरेपछि सेलिम प्रथमको अन्तर्गत उस्मानी विस्तार जारी रहेको थियो। प्रथम सुलेमान शासनकालमा उस्मानी साम्राज्यले दक्षिणपूर्व यूरोप, पश्चिम एसिया र उत्तर अफ्रिकाको धेरै अंश समेट्दै विश्वशक्ति बन्न पुगेको थियो। १८औँ शताब्दीको अन्तदेखि साम्राज्यको शक्ति युद्धहरू र क्रमिक क्षतिको साथमा खस्किएको थियो। साम्राज्यको कमजोर सामाजिक र राजनीतिक आधारभूत संरचनालाई सुदृढ पार्नको लागि महमूद द्वितीयले १९औँ शताब्दीको सुरुमा आधुनिकीकरणको अवधि सुरू गरेका थिए जसमा सैनिक र नोकरशाही लगायत राज्यका सबै क्षेत्रमा सुधार ल्याएको थियो र सबै नागरिकहरूलाई मुक्त गरिएको थियो।
सन् १९१३ को विद्रोहले देशलाई तीन पाशाहरूको (उस्मानी साम्राज्यमा शासन गर्ने उच्च अधिकारी), नियन्त्रणमा राखेको थियो जुन सन् १९१४ मा साम्राज्यको [[पहिलो विश्वयुद्ध]]मा प्रवेशका लागि जिम्मेवार थियो। टर्की र अन्य केन्द्रीय शक्तिहरूले युद्ध गुमाएपछि उस्मानी साम्राज्यका क्षेत्र र जनताहरूको समूहलाई नयाँ नयाँ राज्यहरूमा विभाजित गरिएको थियो। मुस्तफा कमाल अतातुर्क र उनका साथीहरूले ओगटिएका मित्र शक्ति विरूद्ध सुरु गरेका टर्कील स्वतन्त्रता युद्धको परिणामस्वरूप १ नोभेम्बर १९२२ मा सल्तनतको उन्मूलन भएको थियो। सेभ्रेस सन्धि (सन् १९२०) लाई लुसाने सन्धि (सन् १९२३) को साथ पुनर्स्थापित गरिएको थियो जसको परिणाम स्वरूप २९ अक्टोबर १९२३ मा, गणतन्त्र टर्कीको स्थापना भएको थियो र [[कमाल अतातुर्क|मुस्तफा कमाल अतातुर्क]]लाई यसको पहिलो राष्ट्रपतिको रूपमा चयन गरिएको थियो। [[कमाल अतातुर्क|मुस्तफा कमाल अतातुर्क]] देशमा असङ्ख्य सुधारहरू गरेका थिए जसमध्ये धेरैले पश्चिमी विचार, दर्शन र रीतिथितिका विभिन्न पक्षहरूलाई तुर्केली सरकारको नयाँ रूपमा समाहित गरेका छन्।
टर्की [[संयुक्त राष्ट्रसङ्घ|संयुक्त राष्ट्र सङ्घ]]को एक सदस्य राष्ट्र हो भने यो उत्तरी आन्ध्र सहयोग सङ्गठन, [[अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय मुद्रा कोष|अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय मुद्रण कोष]], र [[विश्व बैंक|विश्व बैङ्क]], आर्थिक सहयोग र विकास सङ्गठन, यूरोपको सुरक्षा र सहयोग सङ्गठन, कृष्ण सागर आर्थिक सहयोग सङ्गठन, इस्लामी सहयोग सङ्गठन, र जी २० को संस्थापक सदस्य हो। सन् १९५० मा युरोप परिषद्को प्रारम्भिक सदस्यहरु मध्ये एक बने पछि, टर्की सन् १९६३ मा युरोपेली आर्थिक समेदायको सहयोगी सदस्य बनेको थियो। देशले सन् २००५ मा युरोपेली सङ्घमा प्रवेश सम्बन्धी वार्ता सुरु गरेको थियो। १३ मार्च २०१९ को मतदानमा युरोपेली संसदले [[युरोपेली सङ्घ]] सरकारलाई टर्कीको अधिग्रहण वार्ता स्थगित गर्न आग्रह गरेको थियो जुन सन् २०१८ देखि अवरुद्ध भए पनि, २०२० सम्म सक्रिय रहन्छ।
टर्कीको अर्थव्यवस्था र कूटनीतिक पहलले क्षेत्रीय शक्ति र नयाँ विश्लेषकको रूपमा धेरै विश्लेषकहरूद्वारा यसको मान्यता प्राप्त गरेको छ, जबकि यसको स्थानले इतिहासमा भौगोलिक र सामरिक महत्त्व दिएको छ। टर्की [[धर्म निरपेक्षता|धर्मनिरपेक्ष]], एकात्मक, पूर्व संसदीय गणतन्त्र राष्ट्र हो जसले सन् २०१७ मा जनमतसँगै राष्ट्रपति प्रणाली अपनाएको थियो। नयाँ प्रणाली अनुसार सन् २०१८ मा राष्ट्रपति निर्वाचनसँगै लागू भएको थियो। अदालेत भे कलकिनमा पार्तसे (अनुवादित- न्याय तथा विकास दल) का राष्ट्रपति रेसेप तैयप एर्दोगानको नेतृत्वमा रहेको टर्कीको वर्तमान प्रशासनले इस्लामको प्रभाव बढाउन र कामलवादी नीति र प्रेसको स्वतन्त्रतालाई हानी पुर्याउनका लागि कदम चालिरहेको छ।
== शब्दको उत्पत्ति ==
=== आधिकारिक नाम ===
टर्कीले यसको आधिकारिक नाम २९ अक्टोबर १९२३ मा, स्वतन्त्रताको घोषणासँगै, ({{भाषा-तुर्केली|Türkiye Comhuriyeti}}) तुर्कीये जुमुरियते, अवलम्बन गरेको थियो जसलाई नेपाली भाषामा गणतन्त्र टर्की भनिन्छ।
=== संस्कृत भाषामा ===
संस्कृत भाषाको (तुरस्क) शब्दबाट हालको तुर्कीको नामको उत्पत्ति भएको थियो भने नेपाली बृहत् शब्दकोशमा, देशको आधिकारिक नेपाली नाम टर्कीलहरूको राज्य वा टर्की उल्लेख छ।
==टिप्पणीहरू==
{{Notelist}}
== सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू ==
{{सन्दर्भसूची}}
==बाह्य कडीहरू ==
[[श्रेणी:युरोपका देशहरू]]
[[श्रेणी:एसियाका देशहरू]]
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सुधार गरियो
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text/x-wiki
{{Infobox country
| conventional_long_name = गणतन्त्र टर्की/तुर्कीय जुमुरियेते
| common_name = टर्की
| native_name = {{native name|tr|Türkiye Cumhuriyeti}}
| image_flag = Flag of Turkey.svg
| image_coat = <!-- तुर्कीको संविधानले आधिकारिक निशान छाप तोकेको छैन -->
| national_motto = <!-- तुर्कीको संविधानले आधिकारिक आदर्श वाक्य निर्दिष्ट गरेको छैन -->
| national_anthem = <br />{{native phrase|tr|İstiklal Marşı|nolink=yes}}<br />{{raise|0.2em|({{भाषा-नेपाली|"स्वतन्त्रताको जुलुस"}}) }}<br /><center>[[File:IstiklalMarsi-2013.ogg]]</center>
| image_map = Turkey (orthographic projection).svg
| capital = अन्कारा
| coordinates = {{Coord|39|N|35|E|type:city|display=title,inline}}
| largest_city = [[इस्तानबुल]]<br />{{smaller|{{coord|41|1|N|28|57|E|display=inline}}}}
| official_languages = तुर्केली
| languages_type = बोलिने भाषा<ref name=Ethnologue>Ethnologue: [https://www.ethnologue.com/country/tr/languages ''इथानोलोग विश्वका भाषाहरू – तुर्की''], पहुँचमिति १५ अक्टोबर २०१७।</ref>
| languages = {{hlist|तुर्केली|कुर्मान्जी|जाजा|लाजी|कर्बादियाली|बोस्नियाली|सिरियाली अरबी|र अन्य धेरै}}
| ethnic_groups = {{hlist|तुर्केल|कुर्द|अरबी|लाजी|सेर्केस्लर|बोस्नियाली|अन्य}}
| demonym = {{hlist|तुर्केल<br>तुर्क}}
| government_type = एकात्मक राष्ट्रपतिय{{efn|सन् २०१७ सम्म [[संसदीय गणतन्त्र]]}} संवैधानिक [[गणतन्त्र]]
| leader_title1 = [[राष्ट्रपति]]
| leader_name1 = [[रजेप तैयप एर्दोगान|रेसेप तैयप एर्दोगान]]
| leader_title2 = उप राष्ट्रपति
| leader_name2 = फुआत ओक्ते
| leader_title3 = सभा प्रमुख
| leader_name3 = [[Mustafa Şentop]]
| legislature = {{nowrap|तुर्कीको राष्ट्रिय सभा}}
| established_event1 = स्वतन्त्रता युद्ध
| established_date1 = सन् १९१९ मे १९
| established_event2 = टर्कीको राष्ट्रिय सभा
| established_date2 = सन् १९२० अप्रिल २३
| established_event3 = {{nowrap|लुसाने सन्धि}}
| established_date3 = सन् १९२३ जुलाई २४
| established_event4 = {{nowrap|गणतन्त्र घोषणा}}
| established_date4 = सन् १९२३ अक्टोबर २९
| established_event5 = हालको संविधान
| established_date5 = सन् १९८२ नोभेम्बर ७
| area_km2 = ७८३,३५६
| area_rank = ३६औँ
| area_sq_mi = ३०२५३५ <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
| percent_water = १.३
| population_estimate = {{वृद्धि}} ८३,१५४,९९७
| population_estimate_rank = १८औँ<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.tuik.gov.tr/PreHaberBultenleri.do?id=33705 |title=Adrese Dayalı Nüfus Kayıt Sistemi Sonuçları, 2019 |website=Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu |date=4 February 2020 |access-date=23 March 2020}}</ref>
| population_estimate_year = सन् २०१९
| population_density_km2 = १०५
| population_density_sq_mi = २६२
| population_density_rank = १०७औँ<ref name="Population density in Turkey">{{cite web|url=http://www.turkstat.gov.tr/PreIstatistikTablo.do?istab_id=1591|title=Yıllara göre illerin yıllık büyüme oranı ve nüfus yoğunluğu, 2007-2015|publisher=Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu|access-date=10 November 2016}}</ref>
| GDP_PPP = {{वृद्धि}} $२.४६४ खर्ब<ref name=IMF-WEO>{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2019/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=94&pr.y=15&sy=2010&ey=2020&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=186&s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a= |title=World Economic Outlook Database, October 2019 |publisher= Uluslararası Para Fonu|website=IMF.org |access-date=26 January 2020}}</ref>
| GDP_PPP_year = सन् २०२०
| GDP_PPP_rank = १३औँ
| GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{वृद्धि}} $२९,३२६<ref name=IMF-WEO />
| GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = ५२औँ
| GDP_nominal = {{वृद्धि}} $८१३.८१० अर्ब<ref name=IMF-WEO />
| GDP_nominal_year = सन् २०२०
| GDP_nominal_rank = १९औँ
| GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{increase}} $९,६८३<ref name=IMF-WEO />
| GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = ७०औँ
| Gini = ४३.० <!--सङ्ख्या मात्र-->
| Gini_year = सन् २०१७
| Gini_change = वृद्धि <!--वृद्धि/घट/स्थिर-->
| Gini_ref = <ref>{{cite web |title= Eşdeğer tek kullanımlık gelirin Gini katsayısı - EU-SILC anketi|url=https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/tgm/table.do?tab=table&init=1&language=en&pcode=tessi190&plugin=1 |website=ec.europa.eu/eurostat |publisher=Eurostat |accessdate=13 February 2020}}</ref>
| Gini_rank = ५६औँ
| HDI = ०.८०६ <!--सङ्ख्या मात्र-->
| HDI_year = सन् २०१८<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year-->
| HDI_change = वृद्धि<!--वृद्धि/घट/स्थिर-->
| HDI_ref = <ref name="HDI">{{cite web |url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr2019.pdf |title=2019 İnsani Gelişme Raporu |year=2019 |accessdate=9 December 2019 |publisher=Birleşmiş milletler geliştirme programı }}</ref>
| HDI_rank = ५९औँ
| currency = [[तुर्केली लिरा]] (₺)
| currency_code = TRY
| time_zone = [[सुदूर-पूर्व युरोपेली समय]]
| utc_offset = +३
| date_format = दिन।महिना।वर्ष (इस्वी)
| drives_on = दायाँ
| calling_code = +९०
| cctld = [[डटटिआर]]
| official_website =
| religion = [[धर्म निरपेक्ष राष्ट्र]]<ref>{{Cite book|title=Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Anayasası|publisher=Türkiye Cumhuriyeti|year=2018|isbn=|location=|chapter=Madde 2|language=तुर्केली}}</ref>{{efn|[[इस्लाम धर्म|इस्लाम]] सन् १९२८ सम्म देशको आधिकारिक धर्म थियो। <ref>W. A. R. Shadid, P. Sj. van Koningsveld, (सन् १९९६), ''गैर-मुस्लिम राज्यहरूमा मुस्लिम सहभागिता र मुस्लिमहरूको पहिचान'', पृष्ठ ३९</ref>}}<br>(टर्कीमा धर्म हेर्नुहोस्)
| today =
| iso3166code = टिआर
}}
'''टर्की'''<ref>{{cite book|title=नेपाली बृहत शब्दकोश|publisher=नेपाल प्रज्ञा प्रतिष्ठान|page=504|edition=सातौँ संस्करण|accessdate=8 जुलाई 2020}}</ref> ({{भाषा-तुर्केली|Türkiye}}), आधिकारीक नाम:'''गणतन्त्र टर्की''' <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> ({{Audio|Tur-Türkiye_Cumhuriyeti.ogg|''Türkiye Cumhuriyeti''}})</span> ({{भाषा-तुर्केली|Türkiye Comhuriyeti}}), ({{Audio|Tur-Türkiye_Cumhuriyeti.ogg|सुन्नुहोस्}}), (उच्चारण: तुर्कीय जुमुरियेते) युरोप र एसियामा अवस्थित एक संवैधानिक गणतन्त्र राष्ट्र हो। यो मुख्य रूपमा पश्चिमी एसियाको अनातोलिया प्रायद्वीपमा अवस्थित छ र यसका केही सानो अंशहरू दक्षिणपूर्वी यूरोपको बल्कान प्रायद्वीप अवस्थित छ। पूर्वी त्राकया, युरोपमा अवस्थित टर्कीको अंश हो जसलाई अनातोलियाबाट मारमारा सागर, बोसफोरूस र दार्दनेल्ज जलसंयोगी ले विभाजन गरेको छ जसलाई सामूहिक रूपमा टर्कीली जलसंयोगी भनिन्छ। [[इस्तानबुल]], [[युरोप|यूरोप]] र [[एसिया]]लाई विभाजन गर्ने इस्तानबुल, देशको सबैभन्दा ठूलो सहर हो, जबकि [[अङ्कारा|अन्कारा]] देशको राजधानी सहर हो। टर्कीले यसको उत्तरपश्चिममा [[ग्रिस]] र बुल्गारियासँग सीमा साझेदारी गर्दछ भने यसको उत्तरी भूभागमा [[कृष्ण सागर]]मा अवस्थित। यसको उत्तरपूर्वमा [[जर्जिया (देश)|जर्जिया]], पूर्वमा आर्मेनिया, अजरबैजान र इरान, दक्षिणपूर्वमा इराक, दक्षिणमा सिरिया, [[भूमध्य सागर]] र पश्चिम एजियन सागरले घेरेको छ। देशको करीव ७० देखि ८०% नागरिकलाई टर्कीली भनेर चिनिन्छ भने जबकि कुर्दहरू सबैभन्दा बढी अल्पसङ्ख्यक समुदाय हुन् जसको जनसङ्ख्या १५ देखि २०% को हाराहारीमा रहेको छ।
यसको इतिहासको विभिन्न मोडहरूमा यस क्षेत्रमा विभिन्न सभ्यताहरू बसोबास गर्दै आएका छन् जसमा एनातोलियाली, सुराये, युनानी, थ्रेराइकस, फुरूगेस, युरारतु र आर्मेनियालीहरू समावेश छन्। युनानी सभ्यताको अनुसरणको क्रममा अलक्षेन्द्रको युगबाट सुरु भएको थियो र रोमनी युग सम्म जारी रहेको थियो। साल्जुक साम्राज्यले ११औँ शताब्दीमा यस क्षेत्रमा बसाइँसराई गरेका थिए र उनीहरूले सन् १०७१ मा मालज्गिर्दको युद्धमा पूर्वी [[रोमन साम्राज्य]] माथि विजयी प्राप्त गरेका थिए। जीतले धेरै टर्कील राष्ट्रवादीहरूको लागि देशको जगको प्रतीक बनेको थियो।
रूमको साल्जुक सल्तनतले सन् १२४३ मा मङ्गोल आक्रमण नभएसम्म यहाँ अनातोलियाले शासन गरेको थियो र पछि यो सानो टर्कील राज्यहरूमा बिच्छेद भएको थियो। १३औँ शताब्दीको अन्ततिर [[अटोमन साम्राज्य|उस्मानी साम्राज्य]]ले बेइलीकहरूलाई एकतामा बाँध्दै बल्कानलाई कब्जा गरेको थियो। उस्मानी कालको दौरान अनातोलियाको टर्कीलकरण बढेको थियो।
सन् १४५३ मा मेहमेद द्वितीयले कुर्तुन्तुनिया कब्जा गरेपछि सेलिम प्रथमको अन्तर्गत उस्मानी विस्तार जारी रहेको थियो। प्रथम सुलेमान शासनकालमा उस्मानी साम्राज्यले दक्षिणपूर्व यूरोप, पश्चिम एसिया र उत्तर अफ्रिकाको धेरै अंश समेट्दै विश्वशक्ति बन्न पुगेको थियो। १८औँ शताब्दीको अन्तदेखि साम्राज्यको शक्ति युद्धहरू र क्रमिक क्षतिको साथमा खस्किएको थियो। साम्राज्यको कमजोर सामाजिक र राजनीतिक आधारभूत संरचनालाई सुदृढ पार्नको लागि महमूद द्वितीयले १९औँ शताब्दीको सुरुमा आधुनिकीकरणको अवधि सुरू गरेका थिए जसमा सैनिक र नोकरशाही लगायत राज्यका सबै क्षेत्रमा सुधार ल्याएको थियो र सबै नागरिकहरूलाई मुक्त गरिएको थियो।
सन् १९१३ को विद्रोहले देशलाई तीन पाशाहरूको (उस्मानी साम्राज्यमा शासन गर्ने उच्च अधिकारी), नियन्त्रणमा राखेको थियो जुन सन् १९१४ मा साम्राज्यको [[पहिलो विश्वयुद्ध]]मा प्रवेशका लागि जिम्मेवार थियो। टर्की र अन्य केन्द्रीय शक्तिहरूले युद्ध गुमाएपछि उस्मानी साम्राज्यका क्षेत्र र जनताहरूको समूहलाई नयाँ नयाँ राज्यहरूमा विभाजित गरिएको थियो। मुस्तफा कमाल अतातुर्क र उनका साथीहरूले ओगटिएका मित्र शक्ति विरूद्ध सुरु गरेका टर्कील स्वतन्त्रता युद्धको परिणामस्वरूप १ नोभेम्बर १९२२ मा सल्तनतको उन्मूलन भएको थियो। सेभ्रेस सन्धि (सन् १९२०) लाई लुसाने सन्धि (सन् १९२३) को साथ पुनर्स्थापित गरिएको थियो जसको परिणाम स्वरूप २९ अक्टोबर १९२३ मा, गणतन्त्र टर्कीको स्थापना भएको थियो र [[कमाल अतातुर्क|मुस्तफा कमाल अतातुर्क]]लाई यसको पहिलो राष्ट्रपतिको रूपमा चयन गरिएको थियो। [[कमाल अतातुर्क|मुस्तफा कमाल अतातुर्क]] देशमा असङ्ख्य सुधारहरू गरेका थिए जसमध्ये धेरैले पश्चिमी विचार, दर्शन र रीतिथितिका विभिन्न पक्षहरूलाई तुर्केली सरकारको नयाँ रूपमा समाहित गरेका छन्।
टर्की [[संयुक्त राष्ट्रसङ्घ|संयुक्त राष्ट्र सङ्घ]]को एक सदस्य राष्ट्र हो भने यो उत्तरी आन्ध्र सहयोग सङ्गठन, [[अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय मुद्रा कोष|अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय मुद्रण कोष]], र [[विश्व बैंक|विश्व बैङ्क]], आर्थिक सहयोग र विकास सङ्गठन, यूरोपको सुरक्षा र सहयोग सङ्गठन, कृष्ण सागर आर्थिक सहयोग सङ्गठन, इस्लामी सहयोग सङ्गठन, र जी २० को संस्थापक सदस्य हो। सन् १९५० मा युरोप परिषद्को प्रारम्भिक सदस्यहरु मध्ये एक बने पछि, टर्की सन् १९६३ मा युरोपेली आर्थिक समेदायको सहयोगी सदस्य बनेको थियो। देशले सन् २००५ मा युरोपेली सङ्घमा प्रवेश सम्बन्धी वार्ता सुरु गरेको थियो। १३ मार्च २०१९ को मतदानमा युरोपेली संसदले [[युरोपेली सङ्घ]] सरकारलाई टर्कीको अधिग्रहण वार्ता स्थगित गर्न आग्रह गरेको थियो जुन सन् २०१८ देखि अवरुद्ध भए पनि, २०२० सम्म सक्रिय रहन्छ।
टर्कीको अर्थव्यवस्था र कूटनीतिक पहलले क्षेत्रीय शक्ति र नयाँ विश्लेषकको रूपमा धेरै विश्लेषकहरूद्वारा यसको मान्यता प्राप्त गरेको छ, जबकि यसको स्थानले इतिहासमा भौगोलिक र सामरिक महत्त्व दिएको छ। टर्की [[धर्म निरपेक्षता|धर्मनिरपेक्ष]], एकात्मक, पूर्व संसदीय गणतन्त्र राष्ट्र हो जसले सन् २०१७ मा जनमतसँगै राष्ट्रपति प्रणाली अपनाएको थियो। नयाँ प्रणाली अनुसार सन् २०१८ मा राष्ट्रपति निर्वाचनसँगै लागू भएको थियो। अदालेत भे कलकिनमा पार्तसे (अनुवादित- न्याय तथा विकास दल) का राष्ट्रपति रेसेप तैयप एर्दोगानको नेतृत्वमा रहेको टर्कीको वर्तमान प्रशासनले इस्लामको प्रभाव बढाउन र कामलवादी नीति र प्रेसको स्वतन्त्रतालाई हानी पुर्याउनका लागि कदम चालिरहेको छ।
== शब्दको उत्पत्ति ==
=== आधिकारिक नाम ===
टर्कीले यसको आधिकारिक नाम २९ अक्टोबर १९२३ मा, स्वतन्त्रताको घोषणासँगै, ({{भाषा-तुर्केली|Türkiye Comhuriyeti}}) तुर्कीये जुमुरियते, अवलम्बन गरेको थियो जसलाई नेपाली भाषामा गणतन्त्र टर्की भनिन्छ।
=== संस्कृत भाषामा ===
संस्कृत भाषाको (तुरस्क) शब्दबाट हालको तुर्कीको नामको उत्पत्ति भएको थियो भने नेपाली बृहत् शब्दकोशमा, देशको आधिकारिक नेपाली नाम टर्कीलहरूको राज्य वा टर्की उल्लेख छ।
==टिप्पणीहरू==
{{Notelist}}
== सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू ==
{{सन्दर्भसूची}}
==बाह्य कडीहरू ==
[[श्रेणी:युरोपका देशहरू]]
[[श्रेणी:एसियाका देशहरू]]
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आसियान
0
114971
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2022-08-28T13:53:38Z
Biplab Anand
13653
सुधार गरियो
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox geopolitical organisation
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| rowclass2 = mergedrow | label2 = [[फिलिपिनो भाषा|फिलिपिनो]]: | data2 = {{lang|tl|Samahan ng mga Bansa sa Timog Silangang Asya}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Ang Saligang Batas ng ASEAN|url=http://www.asean.org/storage/images/archive/AC-Philippines.pdf|publisher=Association of Southeast Asian Nations|accessdate=10 January 2018|language=फिलिपिनो}}</ref>
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| rowclass4 = mergedrow | label4 = [[खमेर भाषा|खमेर]]: | data4 = {{lang|km|សមាគមប្រជាជាតិអាស៊ីអាគ្នេយ៍}}
| rowclass5 = mergedrow | label5 = [[लाओ भाषा|लाओ]]: | data5 = {{lang|lo|ສະມາຄົມປະຊາຊາດແຫ່ງອາຊີຕະເວັນອອກສຽງໃຕ້}}
| rowclass6 = mergedrow | label6 = [[मलय भाषा|मलय]]: | data6 = {{lang|ms|Persatuan Negara-negara Asia Tenggara}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Piagam Persatuan Negara Asia Tenggar|url=http://www.asean.org/storage/images/archive/AC-Malaysia.pdf|publisher=Association of Southeast Asian Nations|accessdate=10 January 2018|language=मलय}}</ref>
| rowclass7 = mergedrow | label7 = [[मानक सिङ्गापुरी चिनियाँ|चिनियाँ]]: | data7 = {{lang|zh-sg|亚细安组织}}
| rowclass8 = mergedrow | label8 = [[तमिल भाषा|तमिल]]: | data8 = {{lang|ta|தென்கிழக்காசிய நாடுகளின் கூட்டமைப்பு}}
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| rowclass10 = mergedrow | label10 = [[भियतनामी भाषा|भियतनामी]]: | data10 = {{lang|vi|Hiệp hội các quốc gia Đông Nam Á}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Hiến chương của Hiệp hội các Quốc gia Đông Nam Á|url=http://www.asean.org/storage/images/archive/AC-Vietnam.pdf|publisher=Association of Southeast Asian Nations|accessdate=10 January 2018|language=भियतनामी}}</ref>
}}
}}
| linking_name = the Association of Southeast Asian Nations
| image_flag =
| image_symbol =
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| motto = "एक दर्शन, एक परिचय, एक समुदाय"<ref>{{cite web|title=ASEAN Motto|url=http://www.asean.org/asean/about-asean/asean-motto|website=ASEAN.org|publisher=ASEAN|accessdate=9 May 2015}}</ref>
| anthem =
| image_map = Association of Southeast Asian Nations (orthographic projection).svg
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| admin_center_type = Secretariat
| admin_center = [[जाकार्ता]]{{efn|name="adress"}}
| coordinates = {{Coord|6|12|S|106|49|E|type:city}}
| languages_type = कार्यकारी भाषा
| languages = [[अङ्ग्रेजी भाषा|अङ्ग्रेजी]]<ref>{{cite book|title=ASEAN Charter|publisher=Association of Southeast Asian Nations|pages=29|url=http://www.asean.org/archive/publications/ASEAN-Charter.pdf|quote='''Article 34.''' The working language of ASEAN shall be English.|access-date=29 October 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151109180154/http://www.asean.org/archive/publications/ASEAN-Charter.pdf|archive-date=9 November 2015|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
| languages2_type = आधिकारिक भाषा<br>
| languages2 = {{collapsible list
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|title = १० भाषाहरू
| {{hlist |[[बर्मेली भाषा|बर्मेली]]|[[फिलिपिनो भाषा|फिलिपिनो]]|[[इन्डोनेसियाली भाषा|इन्डोनेसियाली]]|[[खमेर भाषा|खमेर]]|[[लाओ भाषा|लाओ]]|[[मलय भाषा|मलय]]|[[चिनियाँ भाषा|चिनियाँ]]|[[तमिल भाषा|तमिल]]|[[थाई भाषा|थाई]]|[[भियतनामी भाषा|भियतनामी]]}}}}
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|title = १० राज्यहरू
|{{झण्डा|ब्रुनेई}}
|{{झण्डा|कम्बोडिया}}
|{{झण्डा|इन्डोनेसिया}}
|{{झण्डा|लाओस}}
|{{झण्डा|मलेसिया}}
|{{झण्डा|म्यानमार}}
|{{झण्डा|फिलिपिन्स}}
|{{झण्डा|सिङ्गापुर}}
|{{झण्डा|थाइल्यान्ड}}
|{{झण्डा|भियतनाम}}
}}
{{collapsible list
|titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal;
|title = २ पर्यवेक्षक
|{{झण्डा|पपुवा न्युगिनी}}
|{{flagcountry|TLS}}
}}
| ethnic_groups =
| ethnic_groups_year =
| leader_title1 = {{nowrap|महासचिव}}
| leader_name1 = लिम जोक होई
| established_event1 = {{nowrap|बैङ्कक घोषणा}}
| established_date1 = ८ अगस्ट १९६७
| established_event2 = अधिकारपत्र
| established_date2 = १६ डिसेम्बर २००८
| area_km2 = ४५,२२,५१८
| area_sq_mi = १७,१२,६०२
| percent_water =
| population_estimate = {{increase}} ६६,१०,८८,०००<ref name="IMFWEOASEAN"/>
| population_estimate_year = सन् २०२०
| population_density_km2 = १४४
| population_density_sq_mi = ३७३
| GDP_PPP = {{increase}} $९.७२७ खर्ब<ref name="IMFWEOASEAN">{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2019/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=54&pr.y=15&sy=2019&ey=2020&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=548%2C518%2C516%2C522%2C566%2C576%2C578%2C536%2C544%2C582&s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a= |title=World Economic Outlook Database, October 2019 |publisher=International Monetary Fund |website=IMF.org |access-date=4 February 2020}}</ref>
| GDP_PPP_year = सन् २०२०
| GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{increase}} $१४,०२५<ref name="IMFWEOASEAN"/>
| GDP_nominal = {{increase}} $३.३१७ खर्ब<ref name="IMFWEOASEAN"/>
| GDP_nominal_year = सन् २०२०
| GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{increase}} $५,०१७<ref name="IMFWEOASEAN"/>
| Gini_year =
| Gini_change =
| Gini =
| Gini_ref =
| HDI_year = सन् २०१८
| HDI_change = increase
| HDI = ०.७२३
| HDI_ref = {{efn|Calculated as a mean estimate from the United Nations Development Programme data of member states.}}
| time_zone = आसियान समय
| utc_offset = [[युटिसी+६:३०|+६:३०]] देखि [[युटिसी+९|+९]]
| time_zone_DST =
| DST_note =
| utc_offset_DST =
| official_website = [http://www.asean.org/ ASEAN.org]
<!-- ORPHANED:
| footnote_c = If considered as a single entity.
| footnote_d = [http://www.asean.org/stat/Table1.pdf Selected key basic ASEAN indicators]
| footnote_e = वार्षिक वृद्धि १.६%
-->
| demonym =
| area_footnote = <ref name="ASEAN-Indicators">{{cite web|title=Selected Basic ASEAN Indicators |url=http://www.asean.org/images/2015/January/selected_key_indicators/Summary%20table_as%20of%20December%202014_R.pdf |website=ASEAN.organisation |publisher=ASEANstats |accessdate=9 May 2015 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150904103519/http://www.asean.org/images/2015/January/selected_key_indicators/Summary%20table_as%20of%20December%202014_R.pdf |archivedate=4 September 2015 }}</ref>
| today =
}}
[[चित्र:ASEAN_Nations_Flags_in_Jakarta_3.jpg|thumb| [[जाकार्ता]], [[इन्डोनेसिया]]मा आसियान सदस्य राष्ट्रहरूको झण्डा]]
'''दक्षिणपूर्वी दक्षिण पूर्वी एसियाली राष्ट्रहरूको सङ्गठन''' <ref name="Overview">{{Cite web|url=http://www.asean.org/asean/about-asean/overview|title=Overview|website=ASEAN|publisher=Association of Southeast Asian Nations|accessdate=15 February 2015}}</ref> '''(आसियान;''' {{IPAc-en|ˈ|ɑː|s|i|ɑː|n}} {{Respell|AH|see|ahn}},<ref name="Pronounce">{{Cite web|url=https://pronounce.voanews.com/phrasedetail.php?name=ASEAN|title=How do you say ASEAN?|website=Voice of America Pronunciation Guide|publisher=VOA|accessdate=31 January 2020}}</ref> {{IPAc-en|ˈ|ɑː|z|i|ɑː|n}} {{Respell|AH|zee|ahn}} ) <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.loc.gov/nls/other/ABC.html|title=NLS/BPH: Other Writings, The ABC Book, A Pronunciation Guide|date=8 May 2006|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090112114625/http://www.loc.gov/nls/other/ABC.html|archivedate=12 January 2009|accessdate=12 January 2009}}</ref><ref>[http://www.asean.org/2833.htm Asean.org] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120302193843/http://www.asean.org/2833.htm|date=2 March 2012}}, ASEAN-10: Meeting the Challenges, by Termsak Chalermpalanupap, [http://www.asean.org/ Asean.org], ASEAN Secretariat official website. Retrieved 27 June 2008.</ref> दक्षिणपूर्वी एसियाका देशहरू मिलेर बनेको क्षेत्रीय अन्तरसरकारी संस्था हो जसले अन्तरसरकारी सहयोगलाई बढावा दिन्छ र यसका सदस्यहरू र एसियाका अन्य देशहरूबीच आर्थिक, [[राजनीति|राजनीतिक]], सुरक्षा, सैन्य, [[शिक्षा|शैक्षिक]] र सामाजिक सांस्कृतिक एकताको सुविधा प्रदान गर्दछ।
== इतिहास ==
[[File:ASEAN_explained_in_5_minutes.webm|thumb|भिडियो: आसियानको बारेमा पाँच मिनेटको जानकारी]]
=== स्थापना ===
आसियानको गठनको पहल सन् १९६१ जुलाई ३१ का दिन [[थाइल्यान्ड]], [[फिलिपिन्स]] र मलाय सङ्घको समूहलाई लिएर दक्षिणपूर्वी राष्ट्रहरूको सङ्गठनबाट भएको थियो। आसियानको निर्माण सन् १९६७ अगस्ट ८ का दिन भएको थियो भने यससमयमा [[इन्डोनेसिया]], [[मलेसिया]], [[फिलिपिन्स]], [[सिङ्गापुर]] र [[थाइल्यान्ड]] गरी पाँच देशका विदेश मन्त्रीहरूले आसियान घोषणापत्रमा हस्ताक्षर गरेका थिए। घोषणापत्रमा उल्लेख भए अनुसार आसियानको उद्देश्य यस क्षेत्रमा आर्थिक बृद्धि, सामाजिक प्रगति र साँस्कृतिक विकासको गति बढाउनु, क्षेत्रीय शान्ति, सहयोग र साझा चासोका विषयहरूमा आपसी सहयोगलाई एकअर्कालाई सहयोग पुर्याउनु थियो। यस सङ्गठनको उद्देश्य प्रशिक्षण र अनुसन्धान सुविधाहरूको रूपमा जनताको जीवनस्तर उकास्ने, कृषि र उद्योगको राम्रो उपयोगको लागि सहयोग पुर्याउने, दक्षिणपूर्व एसियाली अध्ययनलाई प्रोत्साहित गर्न र समान उद्देश्यहरू भएका अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय संस्थाहरूसँग लाभदायक सहयोग कायम गर्नु थियोे। <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.asean.org/news/item/the-asean-declaration-bangkok-declaration|title=The Asean Declaration (Bangkok Declaration) Bangkok, 8 August 1967|publisher=ASEAN|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150211121705/http://www.asean.org/news/item/the-asean-declaration-bangkok-declaration|archivedate=11 February 2015|accessdate=17 June 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.asean.org/asean/about-asean/overview|title=Overview|website=asean.org|publisher=ASEAN|accessdate=7 February 2015}}</ref>
आसियानको निर्माण [[साम्यवाद]]को साझा डरले प्रेरित भएको थियो। सन् १९७० को दशकमा [[भियतनाम युद्ध]] समाप्त भएपछि शक्ति सन्तुलनमा परिवर्तन भएपछि यो समूहका देश बीचमा ठूलो सामंजस्य भएको थियो। सन् १९७० को दशकमा यस क्षेत्रको गतिशील आर्थिक बृद्धिले सङ्गठनलाई मजबुत बनाएको थियो भने आसियानलाई सन् १९७९ मा कम्बोडियामा भएको भियतनामको आक्रमण विरुद्ध एकीकृत जवाफ दिन सक्षम बनाएको थियो। आसियान पहिलो शिखर सम्मेलन सन् १९७६ मा इन्डोनेसियाको [[बाली]]मा भएको थियो।<ref>Moon, C. (2014). ASEAN. Encyclopædia Britannica</ref>
=== विस्तार ===
७ जनवरी १९८४ मा ब्रुनाई आसियानको छैठौँ सदस्य बनेको थियो<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://2009-2017.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/2700.htm|title=Background Note:Brunei Darussalam/Profile:/Foreign Relations|publisher=US State Department|accessdate=6 March 2007}}</ref> भने सन् १९९५ जुलाई २८ का दिन भियतनाम सातौँ सदस्यको रूपमा आसियानमा जोडिएको थियो। <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.asean.org/10098.htm|title=Vietnam in ASEAN : Toward Cooperation for Mutual Benefits|year=2007|website=ASEAN Secretariat|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110511153326/http://www.asean.org/10098.htm|archivedate=11 May 2011|accessdate=28 August 2009}}</ref> [[लाओस]] र [[म्यानमार]] (पहिले बर्मा) दुई वर्ष पछि अर्थात् सन् १९९७ जुलाई २३ का दिन आसियानमा सामेल भएका थिए। [[कम्बोडिया]], लाओस र म्यानमारसँग एकै साथ संयुक्त रूपमा सम्मिलित हुने लागेतापनि आन्तरिक राजनीतिक सङ्घर्षले कम्बोडियाको प्रवेशमा ढिलाइ भएको थियो। सन् १९९९ अप्रिल ३० का दिन सरकारको स्थायित्व पछि कम्बोडिया पनि आसियानमा सामेल भएको थियो। <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.asean.org/3338.htm|title=Statement by the Secretary-General of ASEAN Welcoming the Kingdom of Cambodia as the Tenth Member State of ASEAN: 30 April 1999, ASEAN Secretariat|year=2008|website=ASEAN Secretariat|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110511153639/http://www.asean.org/3338.htm|archivedate=11 May 2011|accessdate=28 August 2009}}</ref>
सन् २००६ मा आसियानलाई संयुक्त राष्ट्र महासभामा पर्यवेक्षकको दर्जा दिइएको थियो। <ref>[http://globalnation.inquirer.net/news/news/view_article.php?article_id=28822 RP resolution for observer status in UN assembly OK'd], Philippine Daily Inquirer, 13 March 2007. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100826051047/http://globalnation.inquirer.net/news/news/view_article.php?article_id=28822|date=26 August 2010}}</ref> यसको प्रतिक्रियामा यस संस्थाले संयुक्त राष्ट्र सङ्घलाई "संवाद साझेदार"को मान्यता प्रदान गरेको थियो। <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://asia.news.yahoo.com/070307/4/2ykdn.html|title=Philippines to Represent ASEAN in UN Meetings in NY, Geneva|date=7 March 2007|work=Yahoo! News|access-date=13 March 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070312113724/http://asia.news.yahoo.com/070307/4/2ykdn.html|archive-date=12 March 2007}}</ref>
== आणविक मुक्त आशियान ==
== एसियान प्लस तीन र एसियान प्लस छ ==
=== आसियान प्लस तीन ===
आसियन र
# चीन
# जापान
# दक्षिण कोरिया
=== आशियान प्लस सिक्स ===
आसियन र
# चीन
# जापान
# दक्षिण कोरिया
# भारत
# अस्ट्रेलिया
# न्युजिल्यान्ड
== संरचना ==
== अर्थव्यवस्था ==
{| class="wikitable floatright" style="font-size:95%; text-align:right;"
|+ '''आसियान सदस्यहरू<br />''' '''[[मानव विकास सूचकाङ्क]]'''
! style="text-align:center; width:120px" | देश
! colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | माविसू {{Small|(सन् २०१८)}}
|-
| style="text-align:left;" |{{झण्डा|सिङ्गापुर}}
| '''०.९३५''' (उच्च)
| <span style="color:darkgreen;">'''धेरै माथि'''</span>
|-
| style="text-align:left;" |{{झण्डा|ब्रुनेई}}
| ०.८४५
| धेरै माथि
|-
| style="text-align:left;" |{{झण्डा|मलेसिया}}
| ०.८०४
| धेरै माथि
|-
| style="text-align:left;" |{{झण्डा|थाइल्यान्ड}}
| ०.७६५
| उच्च
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | '''आसियान'''
| '''०.७२३''' (औसत)
| '''उच्च'''
|-
| style="text-align:left;" |{{झण्डा|फिलिपिन्स}}
| ०.७१२
| उच्च
|-
| style="text-align:left;" |{{झण्डा|इन्डोनेसिया}}
| ०.७०७
| उच्च
|-
| style="text-align:left;" |{{झण्डा|भियतनाम}}
| ०.६९४
| मध्यम
|-
| style="text-align:left;" |{{झण्डा|लाओस}}
| ०.६०४
| मध्यम
|-
| style="text-align:left;" |{{झण्डा|म्यानमार}}
| ०.५८४
| मध्यम
|-
| style="text-align:left;" |{{झण्डा|कम्बोडिया}}
| '''०.५८१''' (सबैभन्दा कम)
| <span style="color:orange;">'''मध्यम'''</span>
|-
|}
== विदेशी सम्बन्ध ==
[[चित्र:Asean_flag_flying_at_Royal_Thai_Embassy_Helsinki.jpg|thumb|शाही थाई दूतावास, हेलसिन्कीमा आफ्नो राष्ट्रिय झण्डाका साथ आसियानको झण्डा फहराइरहेको]]
[[चित्र:ASEAN_50th_Anniversary.jpg|right|thumb| फिलिपिन्सका राष्ट्रपति [[रोड्रिगो दुतेर्ते]] अगस्ट २०१७ मा समूहको जगत् ५०औँ वार्षिकोत्सवको बेला आसियानका विदेश मन्त्रीहरूसँग तस्वीर खिचाउँदै। ]]
== वातावरण ==
== शिक्षा ==
== संस्कृति ==
=== मिडिया ===
=== संगीत ===
=== खेलकुद ===
* दक्षिण पूर्वी एसियायी खेलकुद
* दक्षिण पूर्वी विश्वविद्यालय खेलकुद
* आसियन स्कुल खेलकुद
* आसियन पारा खेलकुद
* आसियन फुटबल च्याम्पियनसिप
* दक्षिण पूर्वी एसियाली बास्केटबल सङ्घ च्याम्पियनसिप
== यो पनि हेर्नुहोस् ==
== सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू ==
{{सन्दर्भसूची}}
== बाह्य कडीहरू ==
{{कमन्सश्रेणी|Association of Southeast Asian Nations|आसियान}}
'''सङ्गठनहरू'''
* [http://www.asean.org/ आसियान सचिवालय], सन् २००७ मार्च १३[http://www.asean.org/] पुन: प्राप्त गरिएको।
* [http://www.aseanregionalforum.org/ आसियान क्षेत्रीय फोरम], सन् २००७ मार्च १३ [http://www.aseanregionalforum.org/ ] पुन: प्राप्त गरिएको।
* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/country_profiles/4114415.stm बीबीसी देश जानकारी / आसियान], सन् २००७ मार्च १३ पुनःप्राप्त गरिएको।
{{ढाँचा:क्षेत्रीय सङ्गठनहरू}}
etwq0axvo0hn6s2vuo9m2hqye03o7sm
नेपाल ललितकला प्रज्ञा प्रतिष्ठान
0
115547
1075158
863842
2022-08-28T16:58:17Z
Wallflowernepal
51237
थप जानकारी थपियो
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox organization
| name = नेपाल ललितकला प्रज्ञा–प्रतिष्ठान
| image = Tangal Palace (cropped).jpg
| caption = संगठनको मुख्यालय सीता भवन, नक्सलमा अवस्थित छ
| abbreviation = नाफा (NAFA)
| formation = {{start date and age|2010|04|13}}
| founder = किरण मानन्धर
| headquarters = [[काठमाडौँ]]
| location_country = [[नेपाल]]
| language = [[नेपाली भाषा|नेपाली]], र अन्य नेपाली भाषाहरू
| leader_title = वर्तमान कुलपति
| leader_name = कान्छाकुमार कर्माचार्य
| leader_title2 = वर्तमान उपकुलपति
| leader_name2 = गोपाल चित्रकार
| parent_organization = [[संस्कृति, पर्यटन तथा नागरिक उड्डयन मन्त्रालय (नेपाल)]]
| website = {{URL|https://nafanepal.org/home|नेपाल ललितकला प्रज्ञा–प्रतिष्ठान}}
}}
'''नेपाल ललितकला प्रज्ञा–प्रतिष्ठान''' (नाफा) को गठन वि.सं. २०६६ चैत्र १ गते गठन भएको हो। नेपाल ललितकला प्रज्ञा प्रतिष्ठान ऐन, २०६४ नेपालको संसदले अनुमोदन गरेपश्चात् यसले गठनको बाटो तय गरेको थियो। नेपालको ललितकलाको संरक्षण, सम्वर्द्धन, प्रवर्द्धन एवं सर्वाङ्गीण विकास गर्न र ललितकला सम्बन्धी विषयमा अध्ययन एवं अनुसन्धान गर्न गराउन तथा यस क्षेत्रका विद्धान तथा प्रतिभाहरूको सम्मान र कदर गर्ने उद्देश्यका यस संस्थाको गठन भएको थियो।<ref>[http://www.moljpa.gov.np/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2-%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE-%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE-%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8-%E0%A4%90%E0%A4%A8-%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AA.pdf कानुन तथा संसदीय व्यवस्था मन्त्रालयको पेज-नेपाल ललितकला प्रज्ञा प्रतिष्ठान ऐन, २०६४]</ref><ref>[http://nafanepal.org/history-of-nafa/ नाफानेपाल डटओआरजी-नाफाको इतिहास]</ref>
==स्थापना==
नेपाल ललितकला प्रज्ञा–प्रतिष्ठानको कार्यालय वि.सं. २०६६ बैशाख २ गतेदेखि सञ्चालन<ref>[http://nafanepal.org/history-of-nafa/ नाफानेपाल डटओआरजी-नाफाको इतिहास]</ref> भए पनि नेपाल सरकारले वि.सं. २०६६ चैत्र १ गते कुलपतिसहित प्राज्ञ परिषदमा नौ र प्रज्ञा सभामा २१ जना नियुक्त गरेपछि औपचारिकरूपमा स्थापना भएको हो।<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/nepali/news/story/2010/04/100414_fine_art_academy.shtml बीबीसी डटकम]</ref> यसको पहिलो कुलपति हुने अवसर भने चित्रकार किरण मानन्धर<ref>[http://bhalakusari.com/2020/4/1884 जङ्गलमा चित्र लुकाएँ: किरण मानन्धर-भलाकुसरी डटकम]</ref>ले प्राप्त गरे।<ref>[http://nafanepal.org/nafa-ex-members/ नाफानेपाल डटओआरजी]</ref>
== संरचना ==
नेपाल ललितकला प्रज्ञा–प्रतिष्ठानको दुई भागहरू छन् - प्राज्ञसभा र प्राज्ञ परिषद्को । प्राज्ञसभाको प्रमुख काम नेपाली कलाको विकासका लागि नीति तथा कार्यक्रम बनाउने हो । प्राज्ञ परिषद्को प्रमुख काम ती नीति तथा कार्यक्रमहरू नेपाली कलाकारहरूसँग मिलेर कार्यान्वयन गर्नु हो । प्राज्ञ परिषद्ले अन्य कला संस्थाहरूसँग पनि बेलाबेलामा सहकार्य गर्छ । प्राज्ञ परिषद्मा कुलपति, उपकुलपति, सदस्य सचिव र प्राज्ञ परिषद्का सदस्यहरू हुन्छन्। प्रत्येक क्याबिनेटले ५ वर्ष काम गर्छ।
== विभागहरू ==
प्रज्ञा–प्रतिष्ठानका विभागहरू निम्नानुसार छन्:
* परम्परागत कला विभाग
* मूर्तिकला विभाग
* लोककला विभाग
* चित्रकला विभाग
* हस्तकला विभाग
* वास्तुकला र अन्य सृजनात्मक कला विभाग
== सन्दर्भहरू ==
11guhmcfqw3mqmop9ik0xwtvpaecxsz
1075159
1075158
2022-08-28T16:59:36Z
Wallflowernepal
51237
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox organization
| name = नेपाल ललितकला प्रज्ञा–प्रतिष्ठान
| image = Tangal Palace (cropped).jpg
| caption = संगठनको मुख्यालय सीता भवन, नक्सलमा अवस्थित छ
| abbreviation = नाफा (NAFA)
| formation = {{start date and age|2010|04|13}}
| founder = किरण मानन्धर
| headquarters = [[काठमाडौँ]]
| location_country = [[नेपाल]]
| language = [[नेपाली भाषा|नेपाली]], र अन्य नेपाली भाषाहरू
| leader_title = वर्तमान कुलपति
| leader_name = कान्छा कुमार कर्माचार्य
| leader_title2 = वर्तमान उपकुलपति
| leader_name2 = गोपाल चित्रकार
| parent_organization = [[संस्कृति, पर्यटन तथा नागरिक उड्डयन मन्त्रालय (नेपाल)]]
| website = {{URL|https://nafanepal.org/home|नेपाल ललितकला प्रज्ञा–प्रतिष्ठान}}
}}
'''नेपाल ललितकला प्रज्ञा–प्रतिष्ठान''' (नाफा) को गठन वि.सं. २०६६ चैत्र १ गते गठन भएको हो। नेपाल ललितकला प्रज्ञा प्रतिष्ठान ऐन, २०६४ नेपालको संसदले अनुमोदन गरेपश्चात् यसले गठनको बाटो तय गरेको थियो। नेपालको ललितकलाको संरक्षण, सम्वर्द्धन, प्रवर्द्धन एवं सर्वाङ्गीण विकास गर्न र ललितकला सम्बन्धी विषयमा अध्ययन एवं अनुसन्धान गर्न गराउन तथा यस क्षेत्रका विद्धान तथा प्रतिभाहरूको सम्मान र कदर गर्ने उद्देश्यका यस संस्थाको गठन भएको थियो।<ref>[http://www.moljpa.gov.np/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2-%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE-%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE-%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8-%E0%A4%90%E0%A4%A8-%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AA.pdf कानुन तथा संसदीय व्यवस्था मन्त्रालयको पेज-नेपाल ललितकला प्रज्ञा प्रतिष्ठान ऐन, २०६४]</ref><ref>[http://nafanepal.org/history-of-nafa/ नाफानेपाल डटओआरजी-नाफाको इतिहास]</ref>
==स्थापना==
नेपाल ललितकला प्रज्ञा–प्रतिष्ठानको कार्यालय वि.सं. २०६६ बैशाख २ गतेदेखि सञ्चालन<ref>[http://nafanepal.org/history-of-nafa/ नाफानेपाल डटओआरजी-नाफाको इतिहास]</ref> भए पनि नेपाल सरकारले वि.सं. २०६६ चैत्र १ गते कुलपतिसहित प्राज्ञ परिषदमा नौ र प्रज्ञा सभामा २१ जना नियुक्त गरेपछि औपचारिकरूपमा स्थापना भएको हो।<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/nepali/news/story/2010/04/100414_fine_art_academy.shtml बीबीसी डटकम]</ref> यसको पहिलो कुलपति हुने अवसर भने चित्रकार किरण मानन्धर<ref>[http://bhalakusari.com/2020/4/1884 जङ्गलमा चित्र लुकाएँ: किरण मानन्धर-भलाकुसरी डटकम]</ref>ले प्राप्त गरे।<ref>[http://nafanepal.org/nafa-ex-members/ नाफानेपाल डटओआरजी]</ref>
== संरचना ==
नेपाल ललितकला प्रज्ञा–प्रतिष्ठानको दुई भागहरू छन् - प्राज्ञसभा र प्राज्ञ परिषद्को । प्राज्ञसभाको प्रमुख काम नेपाली कलाको विकासका लागि नीति तथा कार्यक्रम बनाउने हो । प्राज्ञ परिषद्को प्रमुख काम ती नीति तथा कार्यक्रमहरू नेपाली कलाकारहरूसँग मिलेर कार्यान्वयन गर्नु हो । प्राज्ञ परिषद्ले अन्य कला संस्थाहरूसँग पनि बेलाबेलामा सहकार्य गर्छ । प्राज्ञ परिषद्मा कुलपति, उपकुलपति, सदस्य सचिव र प्राज्ञ परिषद्का सदस्यहरू हुन्छन्। प्रत्येक क्याबिनेटले ५ वर्ष काम गर्छ।
== विभागहरू ==
प्रज्ञा–प्रतिष्ठानका विभागहरू निम्नानुसार छन्:
* परम्परागत कला विभाग
* मूर्तिकला विभाग
* लोककला विभाग
* चित्रकला विभाग
* हस्तकला विभाग
* वास्तुकला र अन्य सृजनात्मक कला विभाग
== सन्दर्भहरू ==
7g0f2w0we6imrnsa5s95jbcabbgl5ak
प्यालेस्टाइन राज्य
0
121478
1075145
1022452
2022-08-28T13:51:17Z
Biplab Anand
13653
सुधार गरियो
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{संक्षिप्त विवरण|पश्चिम एसियामा अवस्थित एक देश}}
{{Distinguish|text = [[प्यालेस्टाइन (क्षेत्र)]], भौगोलिक क्षेत्र}}
{{Coord|32|00|N|35|15|E|display=title}}
{{Infobox country
| conventional_long_name = प्यालेस्टाइन राज्य{{ref label|naming|i|}}
| common_name = प्यालेस्टाइन
| native_name = {{भाषा-अरबी|دولة فلسطين}} <br />''{{transl|ar|दवलत फिलिस्तिन}}''
| image_flag = Flag of Palestine.svg
| image_coat = Coat of arms of Palestine.svg
| symbol_width = 70px
| national_anthem = "{{lang|ar|{{big|فدائي}}}}"<br />{{lower|0.1em|"[[फिदाई]]"<ref>{{cite web|title=فلسطين |access-date=8 June 2014 |website=nationalanthems.info |url=http://www.nationalanthems.info/ps.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140331034257/http://www.nationalanthems.info/ps.htm |archive-date=31 March 2014 |format=includes audio |url-status=live }}</ref>}}<br />"फिदाइयुन योद्धा"<br /><div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;">[[File:National Anthem of Palestine (Vocal).ogg|center]]</div>
| image_map = State of Palestine (orthographic projection).svg
| map_width = 220px
| map_caption = प्यालेस्टाइनले दावी गरेको क्षेत्र (हरियो)<ref name=only1967 /><br />इजरायलले पनि दावी गरेको (हलुका हरियो)
| capital = {{unbulleted list
|item1_style=white-space:nowrap;margin-bottom:2px;|[[जेरुसेलम]]{{ref label|राजधानी|आ|}}<ref name=Bissiop433>{{cite book |title=The World: A Third World Guide 1995–96 |editor=Bissio, Robert Remo |location=Montevideo |publisher=Instituto del Tercer Mundo|year=1995 |page=443 |isbn=978-0-85598-291-1}}</ref><ref name=Lapidoth>{{cite web |first1=Ruth |last1=Lapidoth |author1-link=Ruth Lapidoth |title=Jerusalem: Some Legal Issues |date=2011 |access-date=5 June 2014 |website=The Jerusalem Institute for Israel Studies |url=http://www.jiis.org/.upload/lapidoth-jerusalem.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140605013337/http://www.jiis.org/.upload/lapidoth-jerusalem.pdf |archive-date=5 June 2014 |url-status=dead |page=26 </ref>
|[[रामल्ला]]<sup>राजधानी</sup>
}}
| status = [[आंशिक रूप मान्यता प्राप्त देशहरूक सूची|आंशिक रूपमा मान्यता प्राप्त राज्य]], [[संयुक्त राष्ट्र महासभाका पर्यवेक्षक|संयुक्त राष्ट्रसङ्घको पर्यवेक्षक राष्ट्र]]<br />[[प्यालेस्टाइन राज्यको अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय मान्यता|१३८ संयुक्त राष्ट्रसङ्घका सदस्य राष्ट्रहरूले मान्यता दिएको]]
| capital_type = {{unbulleted list
|item1_style=white-space:nowrap;margin-top:2px;margin-bottom:2px;|घोषित राजधानी
|प्रशासनिक<br />केन्द्र
}}
| largest_city = [[गाजा सहर]]
| official_languages = [[अरबी भाषा|अरबी]]
| demonym = [[प्यालेस्टिनी]]
| government_type = [[एकात्मक राज्य|एकात्मक]] [[अर्ध-राष्ट्रपतीय प्रणाली|अर्ध-राष्ट्रपतीय]] [[गणतन्त्र]]<ref name=declaration1988>{{cite web|title=Declaration of Independence (1988) (UN Doc) |date=18 November 1988 |access-date=8 June 2014 |website=State of Palestine Permanent Observer Mission to the United Nations |url=http://www.un.int/wcm/content/site/palestine/cache/offonce/pid/12353 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140608203237/http://www.un.int/wcm/content/site/palestine/cache/offonce/pid/12353 |archive-date=8 June 2014 |url-status=dead |publisher=United Nations }}</ref>
| leader_title1 = [[प्यालेस्टाइन राज्यका राष्ट्रपति|राष्ट्रपति]]
| leader_name1 = [[महमुद अब्बास]]<sup>a</sup>
| leader_title2 = [[प्यालेस्टाइन राज्यका प्रधानमन्त्री|प्रधानमन्त्री]]
| leader_name2 = [[मोहम्मद शतिह]]
| leader_title3 = [[प्यालेस्टिनी राष्ट्रिय परिषद्|सभामुख]]
| leader_name3 = [[सलिम जनुन]]
| legislature = [[प्यालेस्टिनी राष्ट्रिय सभा]]
| sovereignty_type = [[प्यालेस्टाइन राज्य#इतिहास|स्थापना]]
| established_event1 = स्वतन्त्र घोषणा
| established_date1 = १५ नोभेम्बर १९८८
| established_event2 = [[संयुक्त राष्ट्र सङ्घको साधारण सभाको प्रस्ताव ६७/१९|पर्यवेक्षण राष्ट्र]]
| established_date2 = २९ नोभेम्बर २०१२
| established_event3 = [[इजरायल]]का साथ सार्वभौमता विवाद
| established_date3 = {{nowrap|''जारी''<sup>b</sup>{{ref label|नियन्त्रण|इ|}}<ref>{{cite web|first1=Maayana |last1=Miskin |title=PA Weighs 'State of Palestine' Passport |date=5 December 2012 |access-date=8 June 2014 |website=israelnationalnews.com |url=http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/162844#.U5TD6vmICm6 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121207082503/http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/162844 |archive-date=7 December 2012 |url-status=live |publisher=Arutz Sheva }}</ref><ref name="Limitations">{{cite news|title=State of Palestine name change shows limitations|url=https://news.yahoo.com/state-palestine-name-change-shows-limitations-200641448.html|agency=AP|date=17 January 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130110025703/http://news.yahoo.com/state-palestine-name-change-shows-limitations-200641448.html |archive-date=10 January 2013 }}</ref><!--end nowrap:-->}}
| area_km2 = 6,020
| area_rank = १६३औँ <!-- Area rank should match [[List of countries and dependencies by area]] -->
| area_footnote = <ref name="auto">{{cite book |chapter-url=https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2012/Table03.pdf |chapter=Table 3, Population by sex, annual rate of population increase, surface area and density |title=Demographic Yearbook |url=https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2012.htm |date=2012 |publisher=संयुक्त राष्ट्र सङ्घको तथ्याङ्क विभाग|access-date=28 January 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171015114145/https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2012.htm |archive-date=15 October 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref> <!-- Area should match [[List of countries and dependencies by area]] -->
| area_sq_mi = २,३२० <!-- Area should match [[List of countries and dependencies by area]] -->
| percent_water = ३.५<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/west-bank/ |title=The World Factbook: Middle East: West Bank |website=cia.gov |publisher=Central Intelligence Agency |date=7 April 2014 |access-date=8 June 2014 }}</ref>
| area_label2 = [[पश्चिमी तट]]
| area_data2 = ५,६५५ किलोमिटर{{smallsup|2}}
| area_label3 = [[गाजा पट्टी]]
| area_data3 = ३६५ किलोमिटर{{smallsup|2}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/gaza-strip/ |title=The World Factbook: Middle East: Gaza Strip |website=cia.gov |publisher=Central Intelligence Agency |date=12 May 2014 |access-date=8 June 2014 }}</ref>
| population_estimate = ५१,५९,०७६<ref>{{cite web|title=State of Palestine Population |access-date=19 December 2020 |website=Worldometers |url=https://www.worldometers.info/world-population/state-of-palestine-population/ |publisher=Worldometers }}</ref>
| population_estimate_year = सन् २०२०
| population_estimate_rank = १२१औँ
| population_census_year =
| population_density_km2 = ७३१
| population_density_sq_mi = १,८९५
| population_density_rank =
| GDP_PPP = {{nowrap|$२६.४७९ अर्ब}}<ref>{{Cite web|title=World Bank, International Comparison Program database: GDP, PPP (current international $)|url=https://databank.worldbank.org/data/download/GDP_PPP.pdf|access-date=29 July 2020|website=Data World Bank}}</ref>
| GDP_PPP_year = सन् २०१८
| GDP_PPP_rank = –
| GDP_PPP_per_capita = $५,७९५<ref>{{Cite web|title=GDP per capita, PPP (current international $) – West Bank and Gaza {{!}} Data|url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.CD?locations=PS&most_recent_value_desc=true|access-date=29 July 2020|website=data.worldbank.org}}</ref>
| GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = –
| Gini = ३५.५
| Gini_year = सन् २००९
| Gini_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
| Gini_ref =<ref>{{cite web|title=GINI Index: West Bank and Gaza |access-date=8 June 2014 |website=The World Bank: Data |url=http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140608054636/http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI |archive-date=8 June 2014 |url-status=live }}</ref>
| Gini_rank =
| HDI = ०.७०८<!--number only, between 0 and 1-->
| HDI_year = सन् २०१९<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year-->
| HDI_change = increase<!--increase/decrease/steady-->
| HDI_ref =<ref name="UNHDR">{{cite book|title=Human Development Report 2020 The Next Frontier: Human Development and the Anthropocene|date=15 December 2020|publisher=United Nations Development Programme|isbn=978-92-1-126442-5|pages=343–346|url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr2020.pdf|access-date=16 December 2020}}</ref>
| HDI_rank = ११५औँ
| currency = {{unbulleted list |[[मिस्री पाउन्ड]] |[[इजरायली नयाँ सेकेल]] |[[जोर्डनी दीनार]]<ref>According to [http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Peace+Process/Guide+to+the+Peace+Process/Gaza-Jericho+Agreement+Annex+IV+-+Economic+Protoco.htm Article 4 of the 1994 Paris Protocol] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161001065601/http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Peace%2BProcess/Guide%2Bto%2Bthe%2BPeace%2BProcess/Gaza-Jericho%2BAgreement%2BAnnex%2BIV%2B-%2BEconomic%2BProtoco.htm |date=1 October 2016 }}। प्रशासनले प्यालेस्टाइनका अधिकारीलाई बहुमुल्य मुद्राहरू लागू गर्न अनुमति दिन्छ। [[पश्चिमी तट]]मा, इजरायली नयाँ सेकेल र जोर्डनी दीनार व्यापक रूपमा स्वीकार्य छन् भने [[गाजा पट्टी]]मा, इजरायली नयाँ सेकेल र मिस्री पाउन्ड व्यापक रूपमा स्वीकार्य छन्।</ref>| (यो पनि हेर्नुहोस् [[प्यालेस्टिनी मुद्रा]])}}
| time_zone = [[प्यालेस्टाइन मानक समय]]
| utc_offset = +२
| utc_offset_DST = +३
| time_zone_DST = [[प्यालेस्टाइन ग्रीष्मकालिन समय]]
| date_format = दिन/महिना/वर्ष<!--numeric dates (dd-mm-yyyy, yyyy.mm.dd, etc.) plus era (CE, AD, AH, etc.)-->
| drives_on = दायाँ
| calling_code = [[+९७०]]
| iso3166code = PS
| cctld = .ps
| footnote_a = राज्य सरकारको प्रमुख समेत।{{big|{{ref label|PLOChair|ई|}}}}
| footnote_b =[[इजरायलले कब्जा गरेको क्षेत्र|इजरायलद्वारा कब्जा]] गरिएको क्षेत्र।
| footnote_c = प्यालेस्टिनी राष्ट्रिय प्राधिकरणको प्रशासनिक केन्द्र रामल्ला हो।<ref name="Eqeiq 2019 pp. 26–42">{{cite journal | last=Eqeiq | first=Amal | title=From Haifa to Ramallah (and Back): New/Old Palestinian Literary Topography | journal=Journal of Palestine Studies | volume=48 | issue=3 | date=1 May 2019 | issn=0377-919X | doi=10.1525/jps.2019.48.3.26 | pages=26–42 | url=/jps/article/48/3/26/55117/From-Haifa-to-Ramallah-and-Back-New-Old | access-date=22 November 2020}}</ref>
| today =
| GDP_nominal={{nowrap|$१४.६१६ अर्ब}}<ref>{{Cite web|title=GDP (current US$) – West Bank and Gaza {{!}} Data|url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD?locations=PS|access-date=29 July 2020|website=data.worldbank.org}}</ref>
| GDP_nominal_per_capita=$३,१९९<ref>{{Cite web|title=GDP per capita (current US$) – West Bank and Gaza {{!}} Data|url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/ny.gdp.pcap.cd?locations=PS|access-date=29 July 2020|website=data.worldbank.org}}</ref>
| GDP_nominal_year=सन् २०१८
| GDP_nominal_rank=–
| GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank=–
}}
'''प्यालेस्टाइन''' [[संयुक्त राष्ट्रसङ्घ|संयुक्त राष्ट्र सङ्घ]] तथा अन्य संस्थाहरूद्वारा आधिकारिक रूपमा प्यालेस्टाइन राज्यको रूपमा मान्यता प्राप्त पश्चिम [[एसिया]]मा अवस्थित एक सार्वभौम सम्पन्न राज्य हो। प्यालेस्टाइनले जेरुसेलमको साथ तोकिएको राजधानीको रूपमा पश्चिमी तट र [[गाजा पट्टी]] दावी गर्दछ। अभ्यासमा यसले पश्चिम तट र [[गाजा पट्टी]]को भित्री भागका १६७ टापुहरूमा आंशिक प्रशासननिक नियन्त्रण राख्दछ। यसको प्रशासनिक केन्द्र हाल [[रामल्ला]]मा अवस्थित छ। प्यालेस्टाइन राज्यले दावी गरेको सम्पूर्ण भूभाग सन् १९४८ मिस्र र जोर्डनद्वारा र त्यसपछि १९६७ मा [[छ दिने युद्ध]] पछि [[इजरायल]]द्वारा कब्जा गरिएको छ। सन् २०२० को फेब्रुअरीसम्म प्यालेस्टाइन राज्यको जनसङ्ख्या ५,०५१,९५३ रहेको छ। यो जनसङ्ख्याको आधारमा विश्वको १२१ औँ स्थानमा रहेको छ।
[[दोस्रो विश्व युद्ध|दोस्रो विश्वयुद्ध]] पछि, सन् १९४७ मा, संयुक्त राष्ट्रले प्यालेस्टाइनको लागि विभाजन योजना अपनाएको थियो जसले स्वतन्त्र अरब र यहूदी राज्य र अन्तर्राष्ट्रियकरण गरिएको जेरूसलमको स्थापनाको सिफारिस गरेको थियो। यो विभाजन योजनालाई यहूदीहरूले स्वीकार गरेता पनि अरबीहरूले अस्वीकार गरेका थिए। १४ मे १९४८ मा इजरायल भूमिमा यहूदी राज्यको स्थापना भएको भोलिपल्ट, छिमेकी अरब सेनाले पूर्व बेलायती शासित क्षेत्रमा आक्रमण गर्दै इजरायली सेनाहरूसँग लडेका थिए। पछि, गाजामा मिस्रीहरूले नियन्त्रण गरेका थिए र २२ सेप्टेम्बर १९४८ मा अरब लिगले अखिल प्यालेस्टाइन सरकार स्थापना गरेको थियो। यसलाई छिट्टै [[जोर्डन]] बाहेक सबै [[अरब लिग]] सदस्यहरूले मान्यता दिएका थिए।यद्यपि सरकारको क्षेत्राधिकार पूरै पूर्व बेलायत शासित प्यालेस्टाइन समक्ष घोषणा गरिएको थियो तर यसको प्रभावकारी क्षेत्र गाजा पट्टीमा मात्र सीमित थियो। इजरायलले पछि गाजा पट्टी र सिनाई प्रायद्वीपलाई मिस्रबाट, पश्चिमी तट (पूर्वी जेरुसेलम सहित) जोर्डनबाट, र गोलान उच्चसमस्थली सिरियाबाट जुन १९६७ को [[छ दिने युद्ध]]मा कब्जा गर्न सफल भएको थियो।
सन् १५ नोभेम्बर १९८८ मा अल्जेरियाको राजधानी अल्जियर्समा [[प्यालेस्टाइन मुक्ति सङ्गठन]]का अध्यक्ष [[यासेर अराफात|यासर अराफात]]ले प्यालेस्टाइन राज्य स्थापना को घोषणा गरेका थिए। सन् १९९३ मा ओस्लो सम्झौतामा हस्ताक्षर गरेको एक वर्षपछि [[प्यालेस्टिनी राष्ट्रिय प्राधिकरण]] को गठन पश्चिम तटको क र ख क्षेत्रलाई नियन्त्रण गर्न गरिएको थियो जसमा १६५ "द्वीप" र गाजा पट्टी रहेका छन्। गाजाबाट इजरायलीहरू हटाइएको दुई वर्षपछि सन् २००७ मा गाजालाई पछि कट्टरपन्थी सङ्गठन [[हमास]]द्वारा शासित गरिएको थियो।
प्यालेस्टाइन राज्यलाई [[संयुक्त राष्ट्रसङ्घ|संयुक्त राष्ट्र सङ्घ]]का १९३ सदस्यहरू मध्ये १३८ जनाले मान्यता दिएका छन् ([[इजरायल]]लाई १६४ जनाले मान्यता दिएका छन्) र सन् २०१२ देखि यो संयुक्त राष्ट्रसङ्घमा गैर-सदस्य पर्यवेक्षक राज्यको दर्जामा रहेको छ। प्यालेस्टाइन अरब लिग, इस्लामी सहयोग सङ्गठन, जी७७, अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय ओलम्पिक समिति र अन्य अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय निकायको सदस्य राष्ट्र समेत हो।
== सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू ==
{{सन्दर्भसूची}}
== बाह्य कडीहरू ==
[[श्रेणी:एसियाका देशहरू]]
4467gs490yf5xgra9q8p38i1ljqcrl4
पानीपुरी
0
126746
1075155
1074512
2022-08-28T15:54:25Z
Biplab Anand
13653
+सामग्री विस्तार
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox food
| name=पानीपुरी
| image=Home made Indian Panipuri.jpg
| caption=पानीपुरी
| country=भारत}}
'''पानीपुरी''' [[भारत]]बाट आएको एक प्रकारको [[खाजा]] हो।<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2019/03/753168|title=पानीपुरी खाँदै हुनुहुन्छ ? स्वादिलो तर हानिकारक !|date=२०७५ चैत १२|accessdate=९ भदौ २०७९|website=अनलाइनखबर}}</ref> यो खाजा नेपालमा समेत लोकप्रिय रहेको छ। पानीपुरीलाई भारतमा विभिन्न क्षेत्रमा विभिन्न नाम दिइएको छ जस्तै [[उत्तर भारत]]मा यसलाई पानी पुरी वा '''गोलगप्पे''', [[पूर्वी भारत]]मा यसलाई '''फुचका वा गुप चुप''', [[दक्षिण भारत]]मा यसलाई '''पानी पुरी''' तथा [[पश्चिमी भारत|पश्चिम भारत]]मा यसलाई '''गुपचुप''' भन्ने गरिन्छ। यसलाई मानिसहरू प्राय दिउँसो वा साँझपख खान मन पराउने गर्छन्। पानी पुरी २० भन्दा बढी तरिकाले बनाउने गरिन्छ जसमा अमिलो पानीपुरी, गुलियो पानीपुरी, र पिरो पानीपुरी सबैभन्दा लोकप्रिय मान्ने गरिन्छ।
पानी पुरीलाई थप चटपटिलो बनाउनको लागि यसमा [[आलु]], [[प्याज]], [[खुर्सानी]], [[केराउ|मटर]]ले बनेको चोखा (अचार) आधा राखेर [[तित्री]]को [[जल|पानी]]ले पुरै भर्ने गरिन्छ। यस बाहेक भिन्न प्रकारको पानीपुरी जसमा अदुवा र तित्रीको झोल, गुलियो झोल, गुलियो [[गुलाब]] पानी र [[दही]]को झोलसँग भरेर समेत बनाइने गरिन्छ।
== इतिहास ==
पानीपुरीको शाब्दिक अर्थ 'पानीको रोटी' हुन्छ। यसको मूल सम्बन्धमा धेरै जानकारी छैन। पानीपुरी शब्द सन् १९५५ र गोल्गप्पा शब्द सन् १९५१ मा दर्ज गरिएको थियो।<ref>"Some visitors are impressed with the unique foods of the city, famous among them are Aalu Chap (a hot potato preparation), Golgappa (a juicy preparation)..", ''The National Geographical Journal of India'', page 116, published by National Geographical Society of India, 1955.</ref><ref>''Census of India'', 1951, '''8''':1:[https://books.google.com/books?id=lkoOAQAAIAAJ&q=golgappa 474].</ref>
== चित्र दीर्घा ==
<gallery heights="130" mode="packed">
चित्र:Fuchka or Panipuri in Kolkata.jpg| सडक छेउमा पानीपुरी विक्रेता
चित्र:Potato Stuffing.JPG|आलुसँग
चित्र:Indian cuisine-Panipuri-01.jpg|प्लास्टिकको झोलामा तयार पारेर राखिएको पुरी
चित्र:Rava Pani Puri.JPG|तयारी अवस्थामा
चित्र:Home made Indian Panipuri.jpg|घरमा बनाइएको
</gallery>
== यो पनि हेर्नुहोस् ==
* [[दहीपुरी|दही पूरी]]
* [[पापडी|पापड़ी]]
* मसाला पुरी
* सेव पुरी
== सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू ==
{{सन्दर्भसूची}}
[[श्रेणी:भारतीय खाना]]
czljl503j8tguibut2v1jkc1kzdz61h
1075160
1075155
2022-08-28T17:02:29Z
Biplab Anand
13653
+सन्दर्भ
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox food
| name = पानीपुरी
| image = Home made Indian Panipuri.jpg
| alternate_name =
| image_size = 250px
| caption = पानीपुरी
| country =[[भारत]]
| region =[[भारतीय उपमहाद्वीप]]
| type =[[खाजा]]
| state =
| main_ingredient = मैदा, [[मसलादार झोल]], प्याज, आलु, [[केराउ]]
| variations =[[सेव पुरी]], [[पुरी (खाना)|पुरी]]
| calories =
| other =
}}
'''पानीपुरी''' [[भारत]]बाट आएको एक प्रकारको [[खाजा]] हो।<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2019/03/753168 |title=पानीपुरी खाँदै हुनुहुन्छ ? स्वादिलो तर हानिकारक ! |website=अनलाइन खबर |language=नेपाली |accessdate=2022-08-28}}</ref> यो खाजा नेपालमा समेत लोकप्रिय रहेको छ।<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://ekantipur.com/national/2022/07/05/16569829882731954.html |title=५ दिनदेखि पानीपुरी-चटपटे व्यापार ठप्प |website=कान्तिपुर समाचार |language=नेपाली |accessdate=2022-08-28}}</ref> पानीपुरीलाई भारतमा विभिन्न क्षेत्रमा विभिन्न नाम दिइएको छ जस्तै [[उत्तर भारत]]मा यसलाई पानी पुरी वा '''गोलगप्पे''', [[पूर्वी भारत]]मा यसलाई '''फुचका वा गुप चुप''', [[दक्षिण भारत]]मा यसलाई '''पानी पुरी''' तथा [[पश्चिमी भारत|पश्चिम भारत]]मा यसलाई '''गुपचुप''' भन्ने गरिन्छ। यसलाई मानिसहरू प्राय दिउँसो वा साँझपख खान मन पराउने गर्छन्। पानी पुरी २० भन्दा बढी तरिकाले बनाउने गरिन्छ<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.setopati.com/nepali-brand/263969/ |title=सात थरी स्वाद पाइने 'पानीपुरी बार', मासिक डेढ लाखको कारोबार |last=कार्की |first=सविना |website=सेतोपाटी |language=नेपाली |accessdate=2022-08-28}}</ref> जसमा अमिलो पानीपुरी, गुलियो पानीपुरी, र पिरो पानीपुरी सबैभन्दा लोकप्रिय मान्ने गरिन्छ।<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://nagariknews.nagariknetwork.com/others/127058-1502092980.html |title=सटरमा पानीपुरी र चटपटे |last=लामा |first=शान्ति |website=नागरिक समाचार |language=नेपाली |accessdate=2022-08-28}}</ref>
पानी पुरीलाई थप चटपटिलो बनाउनको लागि यसमा [[आलु]], [[प्याज]], [[खुर्सानी]], [[केराउ|मटर]]ले बनेको चोखा (अचार) आधा राखेर [[तित्री]]को [[जल|पानी]]ले पुरै भर्ने गरिन्छ। यस बाहेक भिन्न प्रकारको पानीपुरी जसमा अदुवा र तित्रीको झोल, गुलियो झोल, गुलियो [[गुलाब]] पानी र [[दही]]को झोलसँग भरेर समेत बनाइने गरिन्छ।
== इतिहास ==
पानीपुरीको शाब्दिक अर्थ 'पानीको रोटी' हुन्छ। यसको मूल सम्बन्धमा धेरै जानकारी छैन। पानीपुरी शब्द सन् १९५५ र गोल्गप्पा शब्द सन् १९५१ मा दर्ज गरिएको थियो।<ref>"Some visitors are impressed with the unique foods of the city, famous among them are Aalu Chap (a hot potato preparation), Golgappa (a juicy preparation)..", ''The National Geographical Journal of India'', page 116, published by National Geographical Society of India, 1955.</ref><ref>''Census of India'', 1951, '''8''':1:[https://books.google.com/books?id=lkoOAQAAIAAJ&q=golgappa 474].</ref>
== चित्र दीर्घा ==
<gallery heights="130" mode="packed">
चित्र:Fuchka or Panipuri in Kolkata.jpg| सडक छेउमा पानीपुरी विक्रेता
चित्र:Potato Stuffing.JPG|आलुसँग
चित्र:Indian cuisine-Panipuri-01.jpg|प्लास्टिकको झोलामा तयार पारेर राखिएको पुरी
चित्र:Rava Pani Puri.JPG|तयारी अवस्थामा
चित्र:Home made Indian Panipuri.jpg|घरमा बनाइएको
</gallery>
== यो पनि हेर्नुहोस् ==
* [[दहीपुरी|दही पूरी]]
* [[पापडी|पापड़ी]]
* मसाला पुरी
* सेव पुरी
== सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू ==
{{सन्दर्भसूची}}
[[श्रेणी:भारतीय खाना]]
7ejpo9yyd8lr40f9nbizoc6sief3ekg
1075161
1075160
2022-08-28T17:02:56Z
Biplab Anand
13653
+
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox food
| name = पानीपुरी
| image = Home made Indian Panipuri.jpg
| alternate_name =
| image_size = 250px
| caption = पानीपुरी
| country =[[भारत]]
| region =[[भारतीय उपमहाद्वीप]]
| type =[[खाजा]]
| state =
| main_ingredient = मैदा, [[मसलादार झोल]], प्याज, आलु, [[केराउ]]
| variations =[[सेव पुरी]], [[पुरी (खाना)|पुरी]]
| calories =
| other =
}}
'''पानीपुरी''' [[भारत]]बाट आएको एक प्रकारको [[खाजा]] हो।<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2019/03/753168 |title=पानीपुरी खाँदै हुनुहुन्छ ? स्वादिलो तर हानिकारक ! |website=अनलाइन खबर |language=नेपाली |accessdate=2022-08-28}}</ref> यो खाजा नेपालमा समेत लोकप्रिय रहेको छ।<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://ekantipur.com/national/2022/07/05/16569829882731954.html |title=५ दिनदेखि पानीपुरी-चटपटे व्यापार ठप्प |website=कान्तिपुर समाचार |language=नेपाली |accessdate=2022-08-28}}</ref> पानीपुरीलाई भारतमा विभिन्न क्षेत्रमा विभिन्न नाम दिइएको छ जस्तै [[उत्तर भारत]]मा यसलाई पानी पुरी वा '''गोलगप्पे''', [[पूर्वी भारत]]मा यसलाई '''फुचका वा गुप चुप''', [[दक्षिण भारत]]मा यसलाई '''पानी पुरी''' तथा [[पश्चिमी भारत|पश्चिम भारत]]मा यसलाई '''गुपचुप''' भन्ने गरिन्छ। यसलाई मानिसहरू प्राय दिउँसो वा साँझपख खान मन पराउने गर्छन्। पानी पुरी २० भन्दा बढी तरिकाले बनाउने गरिन्छ<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.setopati.com/nepali-brand/263969/ |title=सात थरी स्वाद पाइने 'पानीपुरी बार', मासिक डेढ लाखको कारोबार |last=कार्की |first=सविना |website=सेतोपाटी |language=नेपाली |accessdate=2022-08-28}}</ref> जसमा अमिलो पानीपुरी, गुलियो पानीपुरी, र पिरो पानीपुरी सबैभन्दा लोकप्रिय मान्ने गरिन्छ।<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://nagariknews.nagariknetwork.com/others/127058-1502092980.html |title=सटरमा पानीपुरी र चटपटे |last=लामा |first=शान्ति |website=नागरिक समाचार |language=नेपाली |accessdate=2022-08-28}}</ref>
पानी पुरीलाई थप चटपटिलो बनाउनको लागि यसमा [[आलु]], [[प्याज]], [[खुर्सानी]], [[केराउ|मटर]]ले बनेको चोखा (अचार) आधा राखेर [[तित्री]]को [[जल|पानी]]ले पुरै भर्ने गरिन्छ। यस बाहेक भिन्न प्रकारको पानीपुरी जसमा अदुवा र तित्रीको झोल, गुलियो झोल, गुलियो [[गुलाब]] पानी र [[दही]]को झोलसँग भरेर समेत बनाइने गरिन्छ।
== इतिहास ==
पानीपुरीको शाब्दिक अर्थ 'पानीको रोटी' हुन्छ। यसको मूल सम्बन्धमा धेरै जानकारी छैन। पानीपुरी शब्द सन् १९५५ र गोल्गप्पा शब्द सन् १९५१ मा दर्ज गरिएको थियो।<ref>"Some visitors are impressed with the unique foods of the city, famous among them are Aalu Chap (a hot potato preparation), Golgappa (a juicy preparation)..", ''The National Geographical Journal of India'', page 116, published by National Geographical Society of India, 1955.</ref><ref>''Census of India'', 1951, '''8''':1:[https://books.google.com/books?id=lkoOAQAAIAAJ&q=golgappa 474].</ref>
== चित्र दीर्घा ==
<gallery heights="130" mode="packed">
चित्र:Fuchka or Panipuri in Kolkata.jpg| सडक छेउमा पानीपुरी विक्रेता
चित्र:Potato Stuffing.JPG|आलुसँग
चित्र:Indian cuisine-Panipuri-01.jpg|प्लास्टिकको झोलामा तयार पारेर राखिएको पुरी
चित्र:Rava Pani Puri.JPG|तयारी अवस्थामा
चित्र:Home made Indian Panipuri.jpg|घरमा बनाइएको
</gallery>
== यो पनि हेर्नुहोस् ==
* [[दहीपुरी]]
* [[पापडी]]
* मसाला पुरी
* सेव पुरी
== सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू ==
{{सन्दर्भसूची}}
[[श्रेणी:भारतीय खाना]]
te0gjk02jq9dkbjqvejswpnentx30nc
1075162
1075161
2022-08-28T17:04:17Z
Biplab Anand
13653
[[विकिपीडिया:हटक्याट|हटक्याट]]द्वारा [[श्रेणी:नेपाली परिकार]] जोडियो
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox food
| name = पानीपुरी
| image = Home made Indian Panipuri.jpg
| alternate_name =
| image_size = 250px
| caption = पानीपुरी
| country =[[भारत]]
| region =[[भारतीय उपमहाद्वीप]]
| type =[[खाजा]]
| state =
| main_ingredient = मैदा, [[मसलादार झोल]], प्याज, आलु, [[केराउ]]
| variations =[[सेव पुरी]], [[पुरी (खाना)|पुरी]]
| calories =
| other =
}}
'''पानीपुरी''' [[भारत]]बाट आएको एक प्रकारको [[खाजा]] हो।<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2019/03/753168 |title=पानीपुरी खाँदै हुनुहुन्छ ? स्वादिलो तर हानिकारक ! |website=अनलाइन खबर |language=नेपाली |accessdate=2022-08-28}}</ref> यो खाजा नेपालमा समेत लोकप्रिय रहेको छ।<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://ekantipur.com/national/2022/07/05/16569829882731954.html |title=५ दिनदेखि पानीपुरी-चटपटे व्यापार ठप्प |website=कान्तिपुर समाचार |language=नेपाली |accessdate=2022-08-28}}</ref> पानीपुरीलाई भारतमा विभिन्न क्षेत्रमा विभिन्न नाम दिइएको छ जस्तै [[उत्तर भारत]]मा यसलाई पानी पुरी वा '''गोलगप्पे''', [[पूर्वी भारत]]मा यसलाई '''फुचका वा गुप चुप''', [[दक्षिण भारत]]मा यसलाई '''पानी पुरी''' तथा [[पश्चिमी भारत|पश्चिम भारत]]मा यसलाई '''गुपचुप''' भन्ने गरिन्छ। यसलाई मानिसहरू प्राय दिउँसो वा साँझपख खान मन पराउने गर्छन्। पानी पुरी २० भन्दा बढी तरिकाले बनाउने गरिन्छ<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.setopati.com/nepali-brand/263969/ |title=सात थरी स्वाद पाइने 'पानीपुरी बार', मासिक डेढ लाखको कारोबार |last=कार्की |first=सविना |website=सेतोपाटी |language=नेपाली |accessdate=2022-08-28}}</ref> जसमा अमिलो पानीपुरी, गुलियो पानीपुरी, र पिरो पानीपुरी सबैभन्दा लोकप्रिय मान्ने गरिन्छ।<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://nagariknews.nagariknetwork.com/others/127058-1502092980.html |title=सटरमा पानीपुरी र चटपटे |last=लामा |first=शान्ति |website=नागरिक समाचार |language=नेपाली |accessdate=2022-08-28}}</ref>
पानी पुरीलाई थप चटपटिलो बनाउनको लागि यसमा [[आलु]], [[प्याज]], [[खुर्सानी]], [[केराउ|मटर]]ले बनेको चोखा (अचार) आधा राखेर [[तित्री]]को [[जल|पानी]]ले पुरै भर्ने गरिन्छ। यस बाहेक भिन्न प्रकारको पानीपुरी जसमा अदुवा र तित्रीको झोल, गुलियो झोल, गुलियो [[गुलाब]] पानी र [[दही]]को झोलसँग भरेर समेत बनाइने गरिन्छ।
== इतिहास ==
पानीपुरीको शाब्दिक अर्थ 'पानीको रोटी' हुन्छ। यसको मूल सम्बन्धमा धेरै जानकारी छैन। पानीपुरी शब्द सन् १९५५ र गोल्गप्पा शब्द सन् १९५१ मा दर्ज गरिएको थियो।<ref>"Some visitors are impressed with the unique foods of the city, famous among them are Aalu Chap (a hot potato preparation), Golgappa (a juicy preparation)..", ''The National Geographical Journal of India'', page 116, published by National Geographical Society of India, 1955.</ref><ref>''Census of India'', 1951, '''8''':1:[https://books.google.com/books?id=lkoOAQAAIAAJ&q=golgappa 474].</ref>
== चित्र दीर्घा ==
<gallery heights="130" mode="packed">
चित्र:Fuchka or Panipuri in Kolkata.jpg| सडक छेउमा पानीपुरी विक्रेता
चित्र:Potato Stuffing.JPG|आलुसँग
चित्र:Indian cuisine-Panipuri-01.jpg|प्लास्टिकको झोलामा तयार पारेर राखिएको पुरी
चित्र:Rava Pani Puri.JPG|तयारी अवस्थामा
चित्र:Home made Indian Panipuri.jpg|घरमा बनाइएको
</gallery>
== यो पनि हेर्नुहोस् ==
* [[दहीपुरी]]
* [[पापडी]]
* मसाला पुरी
* सेव पुरी
== सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू ==
{{सन्दर्भसूची}}
[[श्रेणी:भारतीय खाना]]
[[श्रेणी:नेपाली परिकार]]
cg4cwpfirvllygbb2h8me9kn3ecld00
रामबहादुर बम्जन
0
126776
1075154
1075135
2022-08-28T15:11:22Z
Biplab Anand
13653
[[विकिपीडिया:हटक्याट|हटक्याट]]द्वारा +[[श्रेणी:सन् १९९० मा जन्म]]; +[[श्रेणी:जीवित मानिसहरू]]; +[[श्रेणी:नेपाली बौद्धहरू]]; +[[श्रेणी:तामाङ मानिस]]; +[[श्रेणी:बारा जिल्लाका मानिसहरू]]
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{संक्षिप्त विवरण|एक नेपाली बौद्ध धर्म गुरु}}
{{Infobox person
| name = रामबहादुर बम्जन
| caption =
| image =
| native_name =
| native_name_lang = ne
| birth_date = वि.सं २०४६ चैत २७
| birth_place = रतनपुरी, [[बारा जिल्ला|बारा]]
| nationality = [[नेपाली]]
| other_names = महासम्बोधि गुरु धर्मसङ्घ
| known_for =
| parents = {{unbulleted list|वीरबहादुर बम्जन|मायादेवी तामाङ}}
|website = [https://bsds.org/ne/ महासम्बोधि धर्मसङ्घ]
}}
'''रामबहादुर बम्जन''' पहिले ''पाल्देन दोर्जी''को (उनको मठको नाम) नामले पनि परिचित, [[नेपाल]]को बारा जिल्लाको रतनपुरीमा वि.सं २०४६ चैत २७ का दिन जन्मिएका एक विवादास्पद तपस्वी तथा बौद्ध धर्मका गुरु हुन् जसले [[गौतम बुद्ध]]को पुनर्जन्मको कारण व्यापक ध्यान र सञ्चार माध्यममा लोकप्रियता कमाएका थिए।<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/nepali/news-46698477.amp|title=रामबहादुर बमजन को हुन् र उनी बारम्बार आरोपमा किन फस्छन्|last=|first=|date=२०७५ पुष १३|website=बीबीसी नेपाली|accessdate=}}</ref> आफ्नो नामदेखि लगाई खवाई पनि बेलाबेलामा परिवर्तन गरिरहने बम्जन हाल '''महासम्बोधि गुरु धर्मसङ्घ'''को नामले परिचित छन्। उनको धार्मिक सङ्गठन बोधि श्रवण धर्म सङ्घका अध्यक्ष नीलबहादुर थिङका अनुसार रामबहादुरदेखि धर्मसङ्घ बन्नसम्मको बीचमा उनले आफूलाई तपस्वी पनि भन्ने गरेका थिए।<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://sadrishya.com/2019/01/01/2517/|title=लिटिल बुद्धका लिलाहरू !|last=|first=|date=२०६५ पुष १७|website=सदृश्य|accessdate=}}</ref> त्यसपछि उनी पाल्देन दोर्जीबाट नमो बुद्ध बनेका थिए। [[बारा जिल्ला]]को हलकिरिया जङ्गलमा ६ वर्षलामो निरहार तपस्या गरेको दावी गर्ने बम्जन अहिले आफू परमात्मा भएको दावी गर्दछन्।<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dhankutakhabar.com/2017/03/30/61242/|title=छ वर्षको कठोर तपस्यापछि ‘महासम्बोधी धर्म सङ्घ गुरु’का नामले चिनिएका ‘रामबहादुर बम्जन’ विश्व भ्रमणमा निस्कने|last=|first=|date=२०७३ चैत १७|website=धनकुटा खबर|accessdate=}}</ref> उनले वि.सं २०७३ चैत ८ गरेदेखि चैत २० सम्म [[ललितपुर]]मा एक विशाल विश्वशान्ति मैत्रि पुजाको आयोजना गरेका थिए भने वि.सं २०७५ फागुन १९ का दिन [[चितवन जिल्ला|चितवन]]को [[भरतपुर महानगरपालिका]] १८ गुञ्जानगरमा शान्ति पुजा सम्पन्न गरेका थिए।<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://sahayatrikhabar.com/?p=986|title=चितवनमा विश्व शान्ति महा मैत्री पुजा प्रार्थना सम्पन्न|last=|first=|date=२०७५ फागुन १९|website=सहयात्री खबर|accessdate=}}</ref>
== जीवनवृत्ति ==
रामबहादुर बम्जन एक सामान्य परिवारमा जन्मिएका थिए। बुबा वीरबहादुर बम्जन र आमा मायादेवी तामाङको ९ सन्तानमध्ये उनी तेस्रो सन्तान थिए। उनले २ कक्षासम्म स्थानीय [[विद्यालय]]मा पढेका थिए भने त्यसपछि उनी लामा ज्ञान प्राप्तिका लागि [[भारत]]को [[देहरादुन]]को एक [[गुम्बा]]मा गएका थिए। दुई वर्ष देहरादुनमा पढेर छुट्टिमा घर आएका बम्जन त्यसपछि गुम्बामा फर्किएर गएनन्। नेपालको [[बारा जिल्ला]]को एकान्त बनमा एक ठूलो [[पिपल]]को बोट मुनि ध्यान गरिरहेका बम्जनले वि.संं २०६१ सालमा एकाएक चर्चाको विषय बन्न पुगेका थिए।<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.gq.com/story/ram-bornjon-miracle-meditating|title=The Incredible Buddha Boy|author=George Saunders|date=7 May 2006|publisher=GQ}}</ref> १६ वर्षीय बम्जनले बारास्थित एक जङ्गलमा ध्यान गर्न सुरु गरेका थिए। [[सेतो|सेतो रङ]]को पातलो कपडा लगाएका उनको शरीर स्थिर थियो। [[आँखा]] बन्द थियो भने उनी ध्यानमा लीन थिए। वि.स २०६१ सालमा १५ वर्षीय बम्जनले एक सपना देखेपछि भारतीय सीमा नजिकैको आफ्नो [[घर]] छोडेका थिए जसमा उनको सपनामा देवता देखा परेपछि उनलाई देवताले ध्यान गर्न भनेपछि उनी विशाल [[पिपल]]को रूखको जराको बीचमा बसेर ध्यान गर्न सुरु गरेका थिए। सुरुमा आसपासका स्थानीयवासी उनलाई हेर्न बाराको [[वन]]मा गएका थिए भने त्यसपछिका केही वर्षहरूमा अन्य देशका तीर्थयात्री पनि उनलाई हेर्न आउने गरेका थिए। उनी बनमा ध्यानमा बसेको एउटा तस्वीर सोही वर्ष निकै प्रसिद्ध हुन सफल भएको थियो। उक्त तस्वीरले [[नेपाल]]मा मात्र नभएर [[पृथ्वी|विश्व]]का प्रमुख सञ्चारगृहको समेत ध्यान केन्द्रीत गर्न सफल भएको थियो।<ref name="BBCreapearance">{{cite web |title=Nepalese Buddha Boy 'reappears' |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/4824530.stm |website=BBC |access-date=14 November 2018}}</ref> अनुयायीहरूको दावीअनुसार १० महिनासम्म उनी विरलै बोल्थे, पिउँथे, खान्थे वा हिँडडुल गर्ने गर्दथे। हजारौँ मानिसहरूले एक युवकलाई घण्टौँ, दिन वा महिनौँसम्म गतिहीन भएको हेर्नका लागि उक्त स्थानमा आउने गरेका थिए। यी मध्ये केही दावीहरूको परिणामस्वरूप बम्जनका अनुयायीहरूले उनी ऐतिहासिक बुद्ध, गौतम बुद्धका अवतार हुन् भनि विश्वास गरेका छन्।<ref name=":52">{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/nepal/1503549/Pilgrims-flock-to-see-Buddha-boy-said-to-have-fasted-six-months.html|title=Pilgrims flock to see 'Buddha boy' said to have fasted six months|last=Bell|first=Thomas|date=21 November 2005|newspaper=The Telegraph|access-date=5 February 2014|location=Bara District, Nepal}}</ref> [[भगवान]] गौतम बुद्धसँग आफ्नो तुलना नगर्न भन्दै उनले मानिसहरूलाई "मलाई बुद्ध नभन्नुहोस्, र हाल मसँग बुद्धको शक्ति छैन" भनेर भनेका थिए। नेपाल बौद्ध परिषद्का अध्यक्ष महिश्वरराज बज्राचार्यले पनि भनेका छन्,"उनी बुद्ध हुन् भन्ने बारे हामीलाई विश्वास छैन र उनीमा बुद्धको गुण पनि छैन"।<ref name="yahoo22">{{cite news|url=https://news.yahoo.com/s/afp/20081122/wl_sthasia_afp/nepalreligionbuddhism|title=Nepal 'Buddha Boy' returns to jungle|date=2008-11-22|work=Yahoo! News|access-date=February 11, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081208100452/http://news.yahoo.com/s/afp/20081122/wl_sthasia_afp/nepalreligionbuddhism|archive-date=December 8, 2008}}</ref>
वि.सं २०६२ फागुन २७ का दिन उनी एकाएक हराएका थिए। २०६२ चैत ६ का दिन ओम नमो बुद्ध तपस्वी सेवा समितिका बेदबहादुर लामाले पत्रकारहरूलाई बताए अनुसार उनलाई बारा जिल्लामा देखिएको थिए भने उनीहरूले अन्य व्यक्तिहरूसँग आधा घण्टा कुराकानी गरेका थिए यस अवधिमा बम्जनले आफू ६ वर्षमा फर्कने आश्वासन दिएका थिए।<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/4797064.stm|title=Nepal's 'Buddha' boy goes missing|author=Bhagirath Yogi|date=11 March 2006|publisher=BBC}}</ref> वि.सं २०६४ को साउनमा [[काठमाडौ]]बाट करिब १६० किलोमिटर दक्षिणमा रहेको नेपालको हलोरी जङ्गलमा अनुयायीहरूको एक विशाल भीडलाई सम्बोधन गर्ने क्रममा उनी पुनः देखा परेका थिए।<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/4824530.stm|title=Nepalese Buddha Boy 'reappears'|date=March 20, 2006|work=BBC|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060412190524/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/south_asia/4824530.stm|archive-date=April 12, 2006|publisher=BBC}}</ref>
== विवादहरू ==
बम्जनका अनुयायीहरूका अनुसार उनी महिनौँसम्म नखाएर वा नसुतेर ध्यान गर्ने सक्ने गरेको दावी गरेका छन्। वि.सं २०६६ सालमा बम्जनमाथि १७ जना गाउँलेको समूहमाथि आक्रमण गरेको आरोपमा अनुसन्धान गरिएको थियो।<ref name=":32">{{Cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/asia/buddha-boy-reappears-after-year-in-jungle-1011713.html|title='Buddha Boy' reappears after year in jungle|last=Buncombe|first=Andrew|date=November 11, 2008|work=The Independent|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081225095547/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/asia/buddha-boy-reappears-after-year-in-jungle-1011713.html|archive-date=December 25, 2008}}</ref> बम्जनले आफूले जानीजानी आफ्नो ध्यानमा बाधा पुर्याएको दावी गरेका थिए तर गाउँलेले उनीहरू त्यहाँ तरकारी खोज्नका लागि गएको बताएका थिए। बम्जनले उनीहरू हातपात गर्ने प्रयास गरेपछि मात्र उनीहरूविरुद्ध हातपातमा उत्रिएका थिए भने गाउँलेले माफी माग्नेबित्तिकै उनले हातपात रोकेको दावी गरेका थिए। यद्यपि पीडितहरूको अनुसार तीन घण्टासम्म उनले उनीहरूको [[टाउको]] र [[ढाड]]मा [[बन्चरो]]को बिँडले हिर्काउँदा एक पीडित गम्भीर घाइते भएका थिए।<ref name="THT-attack2">{{Cite news|url=http://www.thehimalayantimes.com/fullNews.php?headline=Police+quizzes+Buddha+Boy+over+thrashing+locals&NewsID=251193|title=Police quizzes Buddha Boy over thrashing locals|last=Bandari, Rai|first=Diwakar, Arun|date=July 26, 2010|work=The Himalayan Times|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100801133251/http://www.thehimalayantimes.com/fullNews.php?headline=Police+quizzes+Buddha+Boy+over+thrashing+locals&NewsID=251193|archive-date=August 1, 2010}}</ref><ref name="BBC-attack2">{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-south-asia-10776957|title=Nepal's 'Buddha boy' investigated for attacking group|last=Lang|first=Olivia|date=2010-07-27|publisher=BBC|access-date=2012-02-17}}</ref><ref name="Rep-attack2">{{Cite news|url=http://www.myrepublica.com:80/portal/index.php?action=news_details&news_id=21399|title='Buddha Boy' thrashes locals|last=Lamicchane|first=Upendra|date=July 24, 2010|work=República |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100729030639/http://www.myrepublica.com/portal/index.php?action=news_details&news_id=21399|archive-date=July 29, 2010|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=":42">{{Cite news|url=http://myrepublica.com/portal/index.php?action=news_details&news_id=21467|title='Buddha boy' unrepentant|last=Lamicchane|first=Upendra|date=July 26, 2010|work=República|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100728063115/http://myrepublica.com/portal/index.php?action=news_details&news_id=21467|archive-date=July 28, 2010|url-status=dead}}</ref> बम्जनले कुनै पनि सम्भावित परीक्षणमा उपस्थित हुन अस्वीकार गर्दै भनेका छन्, "के तपाईहरूलाई लाग्छ, ध्यान गर्ने ऋषि मुद्दाको सुनुवाइ गर्न अदालतमा जान्छन्? मैले तिनीहरूलाई ईश्वरीय व्यवस्थाअनुसार कारबाही गरेँ"।
वि.संं २०६८ सालमा [[नेपाल प्रहरी]]ले बम्जनका अनुयायीहरूबाट स्लोभाकियाकी एक महिलालाई उद्धार गरेको घोषणा गरेको थियो तर अन्य प्रतिवेदनहरूमा अपहरणको सञ्चार माध्यमद्वारा प्रचार पछि उनलाई स्वेच्छाले रिहा गरिएको दावी गरिएको थियो।<ref name="newsweek1">{{cite web|url=https://www.newsweek.com/buddha-boy-spiritual-leader-investigated-over-missing-followers-sexual-abuse-1281863|title="Buddha Boy" spiritual leader investigated over missing followers and sexual abuse allegations|first=David Brennan On 1/7/19 at 12:30|last=PM|date=7 January 2019|website=Newsweek}}</ref> न्युजविकका अनुसार उनलाई बम्जनका दुई जना मानिसले होटलबाट [[मोटरसाइकल]]मा चढाएर तीन महिनासम्म रूखमा बाँधेर राखेको र तपस्वीको ध्यानबिथोल्न [[बोक्सी]]को अभ्यास गरेको आरोप लगाएका थिए तर अर्को एक प्रतिवेदनमा उनलाई गुम्बाबाट अपहरण गरिएको दावी गरिएको छ।<ref name="Hindustantimes2">{{cite web|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/world/nepal-s-boy-buddha-frees-slovak-hostage/story-yAL5Zd4XoPwm0xfMFlVulK.html|title=Nepal's Boy Buddha frees Slovak hostage|date=27 March 2012|website=Hindustan Times}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.pri.org/stories/2012-03-26/nepal-police-rescue-slovak-woman-followers-buddha-boy|title=Nepal police rescue Slovak woman from followers of Buddha boy|website=Public Radio International}}</ref> रिहा हुँदा उनको हात भाँचिएको थियो। उनी रिहा भएको एक हप्तापछि बम्जनका भाइबहिनीले बम्जनले आफ्ना भाइहरूलाई रातभर बन्धक बनाएको र आफ्ना भाइ र बहिनीलाई कुटपिट गरेको आरोप लगाएका थिए। बम्जनका अनुयायीहरूले बम्जनको एउटा प्रवचन रेकर्ड गरेपछि पाँच जना पत्रकारमाथि आक्रमण गर्नुका साथै उनीहरूको [[क्यामरा]] पनि नष्ट गरिदिएका थिए।<ref name="HimalayanTimesSiblingsAbuse">{{cite web |last1=BHANDARI |first1=DIWAKAR |title=Buddha Boy turns violent' thrashes siblings Holds three of his brothers hostage overnight |url=http://www.thehimalayantimes.com/fullNews.php?headline=Buddha+Boy+turns+violent%E2%80%9A+thrashes+siblings&NewsID=326582 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20140208145133/http://www.thehimalayantimes.com/fullNews.php?headline=Buddha+Boy+turns+violent%E2%80%9A+thrashes+siblings&NewsID=326582 |url-status=dead |archive-date=2014-02-08 |website=Himalayan Times |access-date=14 November 2018}}</ref>
वि.सं २०७५ सालमा बम्जनमाथि १८ वर्षीया भिक्षुणीलाई दुई वर्षसम्म पटकपटक [[बलात्कार]] गरेको आरोप लागेको थियो।<ref name="2018RapeAllegations">{{cite web |title='Ascetic' Ram Bahadur Bamjan accused of raping nun |url=http://english.onlinekhabar.com/ascetic-ram-bahadur-bamjan-accused-of-raping-nun.html |website=Online Khabar |access-date=14 November 2018}}</ref> महिला अधिकार समूहहरूले आयोजना गरेको पत्रकार सम्मेलनमा भिक्षुणीले आफ्नी श्रीमतीले आफ्नो धर्ममाथि आक्रमण आकर्षित नहोस् भनेर दुर्व्यवहार लुकाउन खोजेको आरोप पनि लगाएकी थिइन्।<ref name="IndepedantDisappearance">{{cite web |last1=Emburry-Dennis |first1=Tom |title=Ashram of 'Buddha boy' worshipped as reincarnation of Buddha raided by police after devotees 'disappear' |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/asia/buddha-boy-tibet-missing-persons-ram-bahadur-bomjon-police-raid-a8717031.html |website=Independent}}</ref> बम्जनका समर्थकहरूले भिक्षुणी वास्तवमा [[चोरी]]मा संलग्न भएको र उनलाई [[गुम्बा]]बाट निकालिएको दावी गरेका थिए। वि.सं २०७६ सालमा परिवारका सदस्यले बम्जनका विभिन्न आश्रमबाट चार जना भक्तजन हराएको गुनासो गरेपछि अनुसन्धान सुरु गरिएको थियो। सोही महिना प्रहरीले बम्जनको एउटा आश्रममा छापा मार्दा पनि उनी फेला परेका थिएनन्।<ref>{{Cite web|last=Berlinger|first=Sugam Pokharel,Joshua|date=2019-01-11|title=Police raid 'Buddha boy' ashram in Nepal|url=https://www.cnn.com/2019/01/10/asia/buddha-boy-ashram-intl/index.html|access-date=2022-02-01|website=CNN|language=en}}</ref> वि.सं २०७६ माघ २३ का दिन [[सर्लाही जिल्ला]] [[अदालत]]ले बम्जनविरुद्ध पक्राउ पुर्जी जारी गरेको थियो। अर्को दिन प्रहरीले उनको अर्को आश्रममा छापा मारेतापनि उनलाई फेला पार्न सकेनन्। प्रहरीले उनका एक चेला ज्ञानबहादुर बम्जनलाई पक्राउ गरेको थियो।<ref>{{Cite web|title=Sarlahi court issues warrant against ‘Buddha Boy’, but police fail to track him down|url=https://kathmandupost.com/province-no-3/2020/02/07/sarlahi-court-issues-warrant-against-buddha-boy-but-police-fail-to-track-him-down|access-date=2022-02-01|website=kathmandupost.com|language=English}}</ref>
== सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू ==
{{सन्दर्भसूची}}
[[श्रेणी:सन् १९९० मा जन्म]]
[[श्रेणी:जीवित मानिसहरू]]
[[श्रेणी:नेपाली बौद्धहरू]]
[[श्रेणी:तामाङ मानिस]]
[[श्रेणी:बारा जिल्लाका मानिसहरू]]
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हाउस अफ द ड्रयागन
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1075105
2022-08-28T21:00:52Z
CommonsDelinker
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Logo_house_of_the.jpg हटाईंदै, कमन्समा [[commons:User:Morgankevinj|Morgankevinj]]ले Copyright violation; see [[:c:Commons:Licensing|]] ([[:c:COM:CSD#F1|F1]]): Non trival logo को कारणले हटाएका कारण ।
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{{Infobox television
| image =
| genre = {{Plainlist|
* [[एक्सन फिक्सन|एक्सन]]
* [[एड्भेन्चर फिक्सन|एड्भेन्चर]]
* [[काल्पनिक टेलिभिजन|काल्पनिक]]
* [[धारावाहिक (रेडियो र टेलिभिजन)|धारावाहिक]] [[नाटक (चलचित्र र टेलिभिजन)|नाटक]]
}}
| creator = {{Plainlist|
* [[रायन कोन्डल]]
* [[जर्ज आरआर मार्टिन]]
}}
| based_on = {{Based on|''[[फायर एन्ड ब्लड (उपन्यास)|फायर एन्ड ब्लड]]''|जर्ज आरआर मार्टिन}}
| starring = {{Plainlist|
* [[प्याडी कन्सिडाइन]]
* [[म्याट स्मिथ]]
* [[एमा डार्सी]]
* [[रिस इभान्स]]
* [[स्टिभ टुसेन्ट]]
* [[इभ बेस्ट]]
* [[सोनोया मिजुनो]]
* [[फेबियन फ्रेन्कल]]
* [[मिली एल्कक]]
* [[एमिली केरी]]
* [[ग्राहम म्याकटभिस]]
}}
| theme_music_composer =
| opentheme =
| endtheme =
| composer = [[रामिन जावडी]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://filmmusicreporter.com/2021/02/02/ramin-djawadi-to-score-hbos-game-of-thrones-prequel-house-of-the-dragon/ |title=Ramin Djawadi to Score HBO's 'Game of Thrones' Prequel 'House of the Dragon' |date=February 2, 2021 |website=Film Music Reporter |access-date=February 2, 2021 |archive-date=February 2, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210202161034/http://filmmusicreporter.com/2021/02/02/ramin-djawadi-to-score-hbos-game-of-thrones-prequel-house-of-the-dragon/ |url-status=live}}</ref>
| country = संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका
| language = अङ्ग्रेजी
| num_seasons = १<!--- Do not add a value until episodes have aired --->
| num_episodes = १<!--- Do not add a value until episodes have aired --->
| list_episodes = <!--- #Episodes --->
| executive_producer = {{Plainlist|
* [[मिगुएल सापोचनिक]]
* रायन कोन्डल
* जर्ज आरआर मार्टिन
* रोन स्मिट
* जोसेलिन डियाज
* [[सारा हेस]]
* भिन्स जेरार्डिस
}}
| producer =
| editor = [[टिम पोर्टर]]
| location = {{Plainlist|
* [[पोर्चुगल]]
* [[इङ्ल्यान्ड]]
* [[स्पेन]]
* [[क्यालिफोर्निया]]
}}
| cinematography = [[फेबियन वाग्नर]]
| camera =
| runtime = ६६ मिनेट
| company = {{Plainlist|
*जिआरआरएम
*बास्टर्ड स्वर्ड
*१:२६ पिक्चर्स इङ्क
}}
| distributor = [[वार्नर ब्रोस डोमेस्टिक टेलिभिजन डिस्ट्रीब्युसन]]
| network = [[एचबिओ]]
| picture_format = {{Plainlist|
* [[४के रिजोलुसन|४के]] ([[अल्ट्रा-हाई-डेफिनिसन टेलिभिजन|अल्ट्रा एचडी]])
* [[डल्बी भिजन]]{{efn|name="4k-stream"|4K, Dolby Vision, and Dolby Atmos only available through [[HBO Max]] and some international partner services. The originating HBO TV channel does not have a 4K feed and is limited to [[1080i]] HDTV and [[Dolby Digital]] 5.1.}}
}}
| audio_format = [[डल्बी एटमस]]{{efn|name="4k-stream"}}
| first_aired = {{Start date|2022|08|21}}
| last_aired = {{End date|वर्तमान}}
| related = ''[[गेम अफ थ्रोन्स]]''
}}
'''''हाउस अफ द ड्र्यागन''''' एक अमेरिकी [[काल्पनिक टेलिभिजन|काल्पनिक]] [[नाटक (चलचित्र र टेलिभिजन)|नाटक]] टेलिभिजन शृङ्खला हो, जुन ''[[गेम अफ थ्रोन्स]]'' (२०११-२०१९) को प्रिक्वेल हो। दुबै शृङ्खलाहरू [[जर्ज आरआर मार्टिन]]को ''[[अ सङ अफ आइस एन्ड फायर]]'' उपन्यासहरूमा आधारित छन्। हाउस अफ द ड्र्यागन मार्टिन र [[रायन कोन्डल]]द्वारा [[एचबिओ]]को लागि सिर्जना गरिएको थियो; कोन्डल र [[मिगुएल सापोचनिक]] शोरनरहरू हुन्। उपन्यास ''[[फायर एन्ड ब्लड (उपन्यास)|फायर एन्ड ब्लड]]'' का भागहरूमा आधारित, यो शृङ्खला ''गेम अफ थ्रोन्स'' को घटनाहरू भन्दा करिब २०० वर्ष अघि र [[डेनेरिस टार्गेरियन]]को जन्म हुनुभन्दा १ सय ७२ वर्षअघिको हो।
यो शृङ्खला अगस्ट २१, २०२२ मा प्रिमियर भएको थियो, र यसको पहिलो सिजनमा दस एपिसोडहरू समावेश हुनेछ। यसको प्रिमियरको पाँच दिन पछि, शृङ्खला दोस्रो सिजनको लागि नवीकरण गरिएको थियो।
== फुटनोटहरू ==
{{Notelist}}
==सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू==
{{reflist}}
==बाह्य कडीहरू==
* {{Official|https://www.hbo.com/house-of-the-dragon}}
* {{IMDb title}}
{{House of the Dragon episodes}}
[[श्रेणी:अमेरिकी नाटक टेलिभिजन शृङ्खलाहरू]]
[[श्रेणी:अङ्ग्रेजी भाषाका टेलिभिजन कार्यक्रमहरू]]
[[श्रेणी:अमेरिकी साहसिक टेलिभिजन शृङ्खलाहरू]]
[[श्रेणी:अमेरिकी काल्पनिक टेलिभिजन शृङ्खलाहरू]]
[[श्रेणी:अमेरिकी काल्पनिक नाटक टेलिभिजन शृङ्खलाहरू]]
[[श्रेणी:एचबिओ मूल कार्यक्रमहरू]]
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Aranciodimassimo
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/* वाहक */
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{{Infobox person|name=नाज़ली तोल्गा|image=|caption=|birth_name=|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1979|11|08|df=y}}|birth_place=[[अंकारा]], [[तुर्की]]|death_date=|death_place=|nationality={{NED}}<br />{{TUR}}|education=[[मरमारा विश्वविद्यालय]], संचार संकाय|occupation=पत्रकार, टीवी प्रस्तुतकर्ता|years_active=1998–2013|agent=|title=|children=|relatives=|family=|alias=|spouse=लॉरेंस ब्रेनिंकमेयर|credits=|URL=|birth place=अङ्कारा}}'''नाज्ली टोल्गा''' (जन्म ८ नोभेम्बर १९७९) एक टर्की-डच पत्रकार र टेलिभिजन होस्ट हुन्। टोल्गा प्रमुख स्थानीय र विदेशी मामिला कार्यक्रम फक्स अन्ना हेबर र नाज्ली टोल्गा इले हबेर मासासीकी एन्करवुमन थिइन्।
== प्रारम्भिक जीवन, परिवार र शिक्षा ==
नाजली टोल्गाको जन्म ८ नोभेम्बर १९७९ [[अङ्कारा|अंकारामा]] भएको थियो । नाजली टोल्गा इस्तानबुल परिवारको मूल रूपमा मलात्या र सामसुनको बच्चा हुन्। नाजली टोल्गा ले आफ्नो प्राथमिक शिक्षा इस्तानबुलमा र उच्च माध्यमिक शिक्षा निजी इस्कुदार अमेरिकन कलेजमा पूरा गरे। नाजली टोल्गाले आफ्नो विश्वविद्यालय शिक्षा मारमारा विश्वविद्यालय, पत्रकारिता विभागमा पूरा गरे।
== वाहक ==
नाजली टोल्गा 1998 मा नहर डी मा एक रिपोर्टर को रूप मा आफ्नो व्यावसायिक करियर शुरू गरे, जब उनी केवल उन्नीस बर्ष को उमेरमा थिए, र 2003 सम्म त्यो स्थिति मा रहे। नाज्ली टोल्गा 2003 मा समाचार प्रोग्रामरको रूपमा TV र SKY Turk टेलिभिजनमा स्थानान्तरण भयो, र यसरी 24 वर्षको उमेरमा उनको पहिलो स्वतन्त्र समाचार कार्यक्रम सुरु भयो। नाज्ली टोल्गाले 3 सेप्टेम्बर 2007 सम्म SKY Türk र SHOW TV मा आफ्नो कर्तव्यहरू जारी राखे।
नाज्ली टोल्गालाई अगस्ट २००७ मा फक्स टिभीको साँझको समाचार प्रस्तुत गर्न फक्स टिभीमा सरुवा गरिएको थियो र २००७ को पहिलो छ महिनामा, उनले सेप्टेम्बर ३, २००७ सम्म अस्लिगुल अतासागुनद्वारा प्रस्तुत गरिएको फक्स टिभीको साँझ समाचार प्रस्तुत गर्न जारी राखिन्। नाजली टोल्गाले सन् २००७–२००९ को बीचमा FOX TV को लागि साँझको समाचार स्वतन्त्र रूपमा प्रस्तुत गरे; 2009 सम्म, उनले आफ्नो पत्रकार साथी गुल्बिन टोसुनसँग पोज दिन थाले, जो उनी भन्दा दुई वर्ष जेठी छन्। विवाह र पछि विदेशमा बसोबास गरेको कारणले 14 जुन 2013 मा FOX TV मा उनको साँझको समाचार प्रस्तोता छोडिन्। उनी ब्राजिल, लन्डन र सांघाईमा बस्छिन्। उनी २०१३ देखि रोमन क्याथोलिक हुन्। अघिल्लो वर्षहरूमा, नाज्ली टोल्गा दुई छोरीहरूको आमा बन्यो। यसको माथि, [[३१ अगस्ट|अगस्ट 31,]] [[सन २०१३|2013]] को रूपमा, फक्स टिभीको बिहान समाचार प्रस्तुतकर्ता, फातिह पोर्टकलले फक्स टिभीको साँझको समाचार सेवा गर्न थाले, जुन नाज्ली टोल्गाको स्वामित्वमा थियो। मिडिया माउस र गोल्डेन बटरफ्लाइ सहित धेरै समाचार पुरस्कारहरू प्राप्त गरिसकेका छन्, र इस्तानबुलको एक मिडिया स्कूलमा मिडिया र सञ्चार शिक्षकको रूपमा पनि काम गरेका छन्।
टर्की पत्रकार नाज्ली टोल्गा, जो आफ्नो विनम्र, सम्मानजनक र इमानदार आचरणका लागि पनि परिचित छन्, 31 अगस्त 2013 देखि डच व्यापारी लरेन्स ब्रेनिंकमेयरसँग विवाह गरिन्। साथै, नाज्ली टोल्गा 2018 मा आफ्नो पहिलो छोरी, क्लोलाई जन्म दिएर आमा बनिन्। अघिल्लो वर्षहरूमा, नाज्ली टोल्गा दुई छोरीहरूको आमा बन्यो।
== एक वास्तविक कार्यक्रम ==
* KANAL D ANA HABER (KANAL D/1998-2002 मा),
* Nazlı Tolga ile Haber Masası (SKY TURK/2004-सेप्टेम्बर 2007 मा),
* SHOW HABER (SHOW TV/2002-2003 मा),
* FOX ANA HABER (FOX TV/2008-2010 मा),
* Nazlı Tolga ile FOX ANA HABER (फक्स/सेप्टेम्बर 2007 - 14 जुन 2013)
== सन्दर्भ ==
<references />
[[श्रेणी:जीवित मानिसहरू]]
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प्रयोगकर्ता वार्ता:Rahuljai18
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{{ढाँचा:नमस्ते|realName=|name=Rahuljai18}}
-- [[User:नेपाली विकिपिडिया स्वागत|नेपाली विकिपिडिया स्वागत]] ([[User talk:नेपाली विकिपिडिया स्वागत|कुरा गर्ने]]) १९:४७, २८ अगस्ट २०२२ (नेपाली समय)
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प्रयोगकर्ता वार्ता:राजिव चौधरी
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{{ढाँचा:नमस्ते|realName=|name=राजिव चौधरी}}
-- [[User:नेपाली विकिपिडिया स्वागत|नेपाली विकिपिडिया स्वागत]] ([[User talk:नेपाली विकिपिडिया स्वागत|कुरा गर्ने]]) १९:५८, २८ अगस्ट २०२२ (नेपाली समय)
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प्रयोगकर्ता वार्ता:रमेश शेर्पा
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{{ढाँचा:नमस्ते|realName=|name=रमेश शेर्पा}}
-- [[User:नेपाली विकिपिडिया स्वागत|नेपाली विकिपिडिया स्वागत]] ([[User talk:नेपाली विकिपिडिया स्वागत|कुरा गर्ने]]) २२:१३, २८ अगस्ट २०२२ (नेपाली समय)
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खटिमा
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"[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1087236316|Khatima]]" पृष्ठलाई अनुवाद गरि सृजना गरियो
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{{Infobox settlement
| name = Khatima
| other_name =
| nickname =
| settlement_type = Town
| image_skyline = Vankhandi Mahadev near Chakarpur, Khatima.jpg
| image_alt =
| image_caption = Vankhandi Mahadev near Chakarpur, Khatima
| pushpin_map = India Uttarakhand#India
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Uttarakhand, India
| coordinates = {{coord|28.92|N|79.97|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|India}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Uttarakhand]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of India|District]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Udham Singh Nagar district|Udham Singh Nagar]]
| established_title = <!-- Established -->
| established_date =
| founder =
| named_for =
| government_type =
| governing_body =
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes =
| area_rank =
| area_total_km2 = 25
| elevation_footnotes =
| population_total = 15093
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_rank =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_demonym =
| population_footnotes = <ref name="Census2011Gov"/>
| demographics_type1 = Languages
| demographics1_title1 = Official
| demographics1_info1 = [[Hindi language|Hindi]],<ref>{{cite web|title=52nd Report of the Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities in India|url=http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM52ndReport.pdf|website=nclm.nic.in|publisher=[[Ministry of Minority Affairs]]|access-date=27 May 2019|page=18|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170525141614/http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM52ndReport.pdf|archive-date=25 May 2017}}</ref> [[Kumaoni language|Kumaoni]]
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]]
| postal_code = 262308
| area_code_type = Telephone code
| area_code = 05943
| registration_plate = UK 06
| website = {{URL|uk.gov.in}}
| footnotes =
}}
'''खटिमा''' भारतको [[भारत|उत्तराखण्ड]] [[भारतका राज्य तथा केन्द्र शासित प्रदेशहरू|राज्यको]] [[उत्तराखण्ड|उधम]] [[उधमसिंह नगर जिल्ला|सिंह नगर जिल्लाको]] एउटा सहर र नगरपालिका बोर्ड हो। <ref name="Census2011Gov">{{Cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/pca/SearchDetails.aspx?Id=62685|title=Census of India: Khatima|website=www.censusindia.gov.in|accessdate=12 January 2020}}</ref>
खटिमा अवस्थित छ{{Coord|28.92|N|79.97|E|}} <ref>[http://www.fallingrain.com/world/IN/39/Khatima.html Falling Rain Genomics, Inc - Khatima]</ref> यसको औसत उचाइ २९९ छ मिटर (९८० फिट)।
== जनसांख्यिकी ==
2011 भारतीय जनगणना अनुसार, खटिमाको कुल जनसंख्या 15,093 थियो, जसमा 8,024 पुरुष र 7,069 महिलाहरू थिए। ० देखि ६ वर्ष उमेर समूह भित्रको जनसंख्या १,८६४ थियो। खटिमा को कुल साक्षर संख्या ११,००३ थियो, जसमा ७२.९% पुरुष साक्षरता ७७.८% र महिला साक्षरता ६७.३% रहेको थियो। खटिमा को ७+ जनसंख्याको प्रभावकारी साक्षरता दर ८३.२% थियो, जसमा पुरुष साक्षरता दर ८८.८% र महिला साक्षरता दर ७६.७% थियो। अनुसूचित जाति र अनुसूचित जनजातिको जनसंख्या क्रमशः १,७३५ र ३७९ थियो। सन् २०११ मा <ref name="Census2011Gov">{{Cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/pca/SearchDetails.aspx?Id=62685|title=Census of India: Khatima|website=www.censusindia.gov.in|accessdate=12 January 2020}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[http://www.censusindia.gov.in/pca/SearchDetails.aspx?Id=62685 "Census of India: Khatima"]. ''www.censusindia.gov.in''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite></ref> २९१२ घरपरिवार थियो।
2001 भारतीय जनगणनाले खटिमा को जनसंख्या 14,378 को रूपमा रेकर्ड गरेको छ, जसमा पुरुषहरू 54% र महिलाहरू 46% छन्। साक्षरता दर ६६% थियो, जसमा पुरुष साक्षरता ७३% र महिला साक्षरता ५८% थियो। जनसंख्याको 16% 6 वर्ष भन्दा कम उमेरका थिए। <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|title=Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)|publisher=Census Commission of India|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20040616075334/http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archivedate=16 June 2004|accessdate=1 November 2008}}</ref>
== उल्लेखनीय व्यक्तिहरू ==
* [[पुष्कर सिंह धामी]], उत्तराखण्डको 10 औं मुख्यमन्त्री ।
* भुवन चन्द्र कापरी, 5 औं उत्तराखण्ड विधानसभा के सदस्य।
== सन्दर्भहरू ==
{{Reflist}}{{Udham Singh Nagar district}}{{Kumaon}}{{Municipalities of Uttarakhand}}{{Authority control}}
[[श्रेणी:पुनरावलोकन नगरिएको अनुवादहरू रहेको पृष्ठ]]
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{{Infobox settlement
| name = खटिमा
| other_name =
| nickname =
| settlement_type = Town
| image_skyline = Vankhandi Mahadev near Chakarpur, Khatima.jpg
| image_alt =
| image_caption = चकरपुर, खटिमा नजिक वानखण्डी महादेव
| pushpin_map = India Uttarakhand#India
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Uttarakhand, India
| coordinates = {{coord|28.92|N|79.97|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|India}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Uttarakhand]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of India|District]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Udham Singh Nagar district|Udham Singh Nagar]]
| established_title = <!-- Established -->
| established_date =
| founder =
| named_for =
| government_type =
| governing_body =
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes =
| area_rank =
| area_total_km2 = 25
| elevation_footnotes =
| population_total = 15093
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_rank =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_demonym =
| population_footnotes = <ref name="Census2011Gov"/>
| demographics_type1 = Languages
| demographics1_title1 = Official
| demographics1_info1 = [[Hindi language|Hindi]],<ref>{{cite web|title=52nd Report of the Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities in India|url=http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM52ndReport.pdf|website=nclm.nic.in|publisher=[[Ministry of Minority Affairs]]|access-date=27 May 2019|page=18|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170525141614/http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM52ndReport.pdf|archive-date=25 May 2017}}</ref> [[Kumaoni language|Kumaoni]]
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]]
| postal_code = 262308
| area_code_type = Telephone code
| area_code = 05943
| registration_plate = UK 06
| website = {{URL|uk.gov.in}}
| footnotes =
}}
'''खटिमा''' भारतको [[भारत|उत्तराखण्ड]] [[भारतका राज्य तथा केन्द्र शासित प्रदेशहरू|राज्यको]] [[उत्तराखण्ड|उधम]] [[उधमसिंह नगर जिल्ला|सिंह नगर जिल्लाको]] एउटा सहर र नगरपालिका बोर्ड हो। <ref name="Census2011Gov">{{Cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/pca/SearchDetails.aspx?Id=62685|title=Census of India: Khatima|website=www.censusindia.gov.in|accessdate=12 January 2020}}</ref>
खटिमा अवस्थित छ{{Coord|28.92|N|79.97|E|}} <ref>[http://www.fallingrain.com/world/IN/39/Khatima.html Falling Rain Genomics, Inc - Khatima]</ref> यसको औसत उचाइ २९९ छ मिटर (९८० फिट)।
== जनसांख्यिकी ==
2011 भारतीय जनगणना अनुसार, खटिमाको कुल जनसंख्या 15,093 थियो, जसमा 8,024 पुरुष र 7,069 महिलाहरू थिए। ० देखि ६ वर्ष उमेर समूह भित्रको जनसंख्या १,८६४ थियो। खटिमा को कुल साक्षर संख्या ११,००३ थियो, जसमा ७२.९% पुरुष साक्षरता ७७.८% र महिला साक्षरता ६७.३% रहेको थियो। खटिमा को ७+ जनसंख्याको प्रभावकारी साक्षरता दर ८३.२% थियो, जसमा पुरुष साक्षरता दर ८८.८% र महिला साक्षरता दर ७६.७% थियो। अनुसूचित जाति र अनुसूचित जनजातिको जनसंख्या क्रमशः १,७३५ र ३७९ थियो। सन् २०११ मा <ref name="Census2011Gov">{{Cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/pca/SearchDetails.aspx?Id=62685|title=Census of India: Khatima|website=www.censusindia.gov.in|accessdate=12 January 2020}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[http://www.censusindia.gov.in/pca/SearchDetails.aspx?Id=62685 "Census of India: Khatima"]. ''www.censusindia.gov.in''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite></ref> २९१२ घरपरिवार थियो।
2001 भारतीय जनगणनाले खटिमा को जनसंख्या 14,378 को रूपमा रेकर्ड गरेको छ, जसमा पुरुषहरू 54% र महिलाहरू 46% छन्। साक्षरता दर ६६% थियो, जसमा पुरुष साक्षरता ७३% र महिला साक्षरता ५८% थियो। जनसंख्याको 16% 6 वर्ष भन्दा कम उमेरका थिए। <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|title=Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)|publisher=Census Commission of India|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20040616075334/http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archivedate=16 June 2004|accessdate=1 November 2008}}</ref>
== उल्लेखनीय व्यक्तिहरू ==
* [[पुष्कर सिंह धामी]], उत्तराखण्डको 10 औं मुख्यमन्त्री ।
* भुवन चन्द्र कापरी, 5 औं उत्तराखण्ड विधानसभा के सदस्य।
== सन्दर्भहरू ==
{{Reflist}}{{Udham Singh Nagar district}}{{Kumaon}}{{Municipalities of Uttarakhand}}{{Authority control}}
[[श्रेणी:पुनरावलोकन नगरिएको अनुवादहरू रहेको पृष्ठ]]
lk6b8ii2taoblmputekocncftx7jjc3
1075168
1075167
2022-08-29T03:26:50Z
Rajeeb bastola
39875
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox settlement
| name = खटिमा
| other_name =
| nickname =
| settlement_type = Town
| image_skyline = Vankhandi Mahadev near Chakarpur, Khatima.jpg
| image_alt =
| image_caption = चकरपुर, खटिमा नजिक वानखण्डी महादेव
| pushpin_map = India Uttarakhand#India
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Uttarakhand, India
| coordinates = {{coord|28.92|N|79.97|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = देश
| subdivision_name = {{flag|भारत}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[उत्तराखण्ड]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of India|District]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[उधम सिंह नगर जिल्ला|उधम सिंह नगर]]
| established_title = <!-- Established -->
| established_date =
| founder =
| named_for =
| government_type =
| governing_body =
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes =
| area_rank =
| area_total_km2 = 25
| elevation_footnotes =
| population_total = 15093
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_rank =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_demonym =
| population_footnotes = <ref name="Census2011Gov"/>
| demographics_type1 = Languages
| demographics1_title1 = Official
| demographics1_info1 = [[Hindi language|Hindi]],<ref>{{cite web|title=52nd Report of the Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities in India|url=http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM52ndReport.pdf|website=nclm.nic.in|publisher=[[Ministry of Minority Affairs]]|access-date=27 May 2019|page=18|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170525141614/http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM52ndReport.pdf|archive-date=25 May 2017}}</ref> [[Kumaoni language|Kumaoni]]
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]]
| postal_code = 262308
| area_code_type = Telephone code
| area_code = 05943
| registration_plate = UK 06
| website = {{URL|uk.gov.in}}
| footnotes =
}}
'''खटिमा''' भारतको [[भारत|उत्तराखण्ड]] [[भारतका राज्य तथा केन्द्र शासित प्रदेशहरू|राज्यको]] [[उत्तराखण्ड|उधम]] [[उधमसिंह नगर जिल्ला|सिंह नगर जिल्लाको]] एउटा सहर र नगरपालिका बोर्ड हो। <ref name="Census2011Gov">{{Cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/pca/SearchDetails.aspx?Id=62685|title=Census of India: Khatima|website=www.censusindia.gov.in|accessdate=12 January 2020}}</ref>
खटिमा अवस्थित छ{{Coord|28.92|N|79.97|E|}} <ref>[http://www.fallingrain.com/world/IN/39/Khatima.html Falling Rain Genomics, Inc - Khatima]</ref> यसको औसत उचाइ २९९ छ मिटर (९८० फिट)।
== जनसांख्यिकी ==
2011 भारतीय जनगणना अनुसार, खटिमाको कुल जनसंख्या 15,093 थियो, जसमा 8,024 पुरुष र 7,069 महिलाहरू थिए। ० देखि ६ वर्ष उमेर समूह भित्रको जनसंख्या १,८६४ थियो। खटिमा को कुल साक्षर संख्या ११,००३ थियो, जसमा ७२.९% पुरुष साक्षरता ७७.८% र महिला साक्षरता ६७.३% रहेको थियो। खटिमा को ७+ जनसंख्याको प्रभावकारी साक्षरता दर ८३.२% थियो, जसमा पुरुष साक्षरता दर ८८.८% र महिला साक्षरता दर ७६.७% थियो। अनुसूचित जाति र अनुसूचित जनजातिको जनसंख्या क्रमशः १,७३५ र ३७९ थियो। सन् २०११ मा <ref name="Census2011Gov">{{Cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/pca/SearchDetails.aspx?Id=62685|title=Census of India: Khatima|website=www.censusindia.gov.in|accessdate=12 January 2020}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[http://www.censusindia.gov.in/pca/SearchDetails.aspx?Id=62685 "Census of India: Khatima"]. ''www.censusindia.gov.in''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite></ref> २९१२ घरपरिवार थियो।
2001 भारतीय जनगणनाले खटिमा को जनसंख्या 14,378 को रूपमा रेकर्ड गरेको छ, जसमा पुरुषहरू 54% र महिलाहरू 46% छन्। साक्षरता दर ६६% थियो, जसमा पुरुष साक्षरता ७३% र महिला साक्षरता ५८% थियो। जनसंख्याको 16% 6 वर्ष भन्दा कम उमेरका थिए। <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|title=Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)|publisher=Census Commission of India|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20040616075334/http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archivedate=16 June 2004|accessdate=1 November 2008}}</ref>
== उल्लेखनीय व्यक्तिहरू ==
* [[पुष्कर सिंह धामी]], उत्तराखण्डको 10 औं मुख्यमन्त्री ।
* भुवन चन्द्र कापरी, 5 औं उत्तराखण्ड विधानसभा के सदस्य।
== सन्दर्भहरू ==
{{Reflist}}{{Udham Singh Nagar district}}{{Kumaon}}{{Municipalities of Uttarakhand}}{{Authority control}}
[[श्रेणी:पुनरावलोकन नगरिएको अनुवादहरू रहेको पृष्ठ]]
lnlsye8shzch7j5fzlg2zk8wyhy1rp8
1075169
1075168
2022-08-29T03:29:39Z
Rajeeb bastola
39875
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox settlement
| name = खटिमा
| other_name =
| nickname =
| settlement_type = Town
| image_skyline = Vankhandi Mahadev near Chakarpur, Khatima.jpg
| image_alt =
| image_caption = चकरपुर, खटिमा नजिक वानखण्डी महादेव
| pushpin_map = India Uttarakhand#India
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption = उत्तराखण्ड, भारत मा अवस्थिती
| coordinates = {{coord|28.92|N|79.97|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = देश
| subdivision_name = {{flag|भारत}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[उत्तराखण्ड]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of India|District]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[उधम सिंह नगर जिल्ला|उधम सिंह नगर]]
| established_title = <!-- Established -->
| established_date =
| founder =
| named_for =
| government_type =
| governing_body =
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes =
| area_rank =
| area_total_km2 = 25
| elevation_footnotes =
| population_total = 15093
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_rank =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_demonym =
| population_footnotes = <ref name="Census2011Gov"/>
| demographics_type1 = Languages
| demographics1_title1 = Official
| demographics1_info1 = [[Hindi language|Hindi]],<ref>{{cite web|title=52nd Report of the Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities in India|url=http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM52ndReport.pdf|website=nclm.nic.in|publisher=[[Ministry of Minority Affairs]]|access-date=27 May 2019|page=18|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170525141614/http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM52ndReport.pdf|archive-date=25 May 2017}}</ref> [[Kumaoni language|Kumaoni]]
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]]
| postal_code = 262308
| area_code_type = Telephone code
| area_code = 05943
| registration_plate = UK 06
| website = {{URL|uk.gov.in}}
| footnotes =
}}
'''खटिमा''' भारतको [[भारत|उत्तराखण्ड]] [[भारतका राज्य तथा केन्द्र शासित प्रदेशहरू|राज्यको]] [[उत्तराखण्ड|उधम]] [[उधमसिंह नगर जिल्ला|सिंह नगर जिल्लाको]] एउटा सहर र नगरपालिका बोर्ड हो। <ref name="Census2011Gov">{{Cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/pca/SearchDetails.aspx?Id=62685|title=Census of India: Khatima|website=www.censusindia.gov.in|accessdate=12 January 2020}}</ref>
खटिमा अवस्थित छ{{Coord|28.92|N|79.97|E|}} <ref>[http://www.fallingrain.com/world/IN/39/Khatima.html Falling Rain Genomics, Inc - Khatima]</ref> यसको औसत उचाइ २९९ छ मिटर (९८० फिट)।
== जनसांख्यिकी ==
2011 भारतीय जनगणना अनुसार, खटिमाको कुल जनसंख्या 15,093 थियो, जसमा 8,024 पुरुष र 7,069 महिलाहरू थिए। ० देखि ६ वर्ष उमेर समूह भित्रको जनसंख्या १,८६४ थियो। खटिमा को कुल साक्षर संख्या ११,००३ थियो, जसमा ७२.९% पुरुष साक्षरता ७७.८% र महिला साक्षरता ६७.३% रहेको थियो। खटिमा को ७+ जनसंख्याको प्रभावकारी साक्षरता दर ८३.२% थियो, जसमा पुरुष साक्षरता दर ८८.८% र महिला साक्षरता दर ७६.७% थियो। अनुसूचित जाति र अनुसूचित जनजातिको जनसंख्या क्रमशः १,७३५ र ३७९ थियो। सन् २०११ मा <ref name="Census2011Gov">{{Cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/pca/SearchDetails.aspx?Id=62685|title=Census of India: Khatima|website=www.censusindia.gov.in|accessdate=12 January 2020}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[http://www.censusindia.gov.in/pca/SearchDetails.aspx?Id=62685 "Census of India: Khatima"]. ''www.censusindia.gov.in''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite></ref> २९१२ घरपरिवार थियो।
2001 भारतीय जनगणनाले खटिमा को जनसंख्या 14,378 को रूपमा रेकर्ड गरेको छ, जसमा पुरुषहरू 54% र महिलाहरू 46% छन्। साक्षरता दर ६६% थियो, जसमा पुरुष साक्षरता ७३% र महिला साक्षरता ५८% थियो। जनसंख्याको 16% 6 वर्ष भन्दा कम उमेरका थिए। <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|title=Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)|publisher=Census Commission of India|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20040616075334/http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archivedate=16 June 2004|accessdate=1 November 2008}}</ref>
== उल्लेखनीय व्यक्तिहरू ==
* [[पुष्कर सिंह धामी]], उत्तराखण्डको 10 औं मुख्यमन्त्री ।
* भुवन चन्द्र कापरी, 5 औं उत्तराखण्ड विधानसभा के सदस्य।
== सन्दर्भहरू ==
{{Reflist}}{{Udham Singh Nagar district}}{{Kumaon}}{{Municipalities of Uttarakhand}}{{Authority control}}
[[श्रेणी:पुनरावलोकन नगरिएको अनुवादहरू रहेको पृष्ठ]]
7uu1h3og1cmy2ap2bz798yxsxbwreu1
1075170
1075169
2022-08-29T03:32:32Z
Rajeeb bastola
39875
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text/x-wiki
{{Infobox settlement
| name = खटिमा
| other_name =
| nickname =
| settlement_type = Town
| image_skyline = Vankhandi Mahadev near Chakarpur, Khatima.jpg
| image_alt =
| image_caption = चकरपुर, खटिमा नजिक वानखण्डी महादेव
| pushpin_map = India Uttarakhand#India
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption = उत्तराखण्ड, भारत मा अवस्थिती
| coordinates = {{coord|28.92|N|79.97|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = देश
| subdivision_name = {{flag|भारत}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[उत्तराखण्ड]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of India|District]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[उधम सिंह नगर जिल्ला|उधम सिंह नगर]]
| established_title = <!-- Established -->
| established_date =
| founder =
| named_for =
| government_type =
| governing_body =
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes =
| area_rank =
| area_total_km2 = 25
| elevation_footnotes =
| population_total = 15093
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_rank =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_demonym =
| population_footnotes = <ref name="Census2011Gov"/>
| demographics_type1 = भाषाहरु
| demographics1_title1 = आधिकारिक
| demographics1_info1 = [[हिन्दी]],<ref>{{cite web|title=52nd Report of the Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities in India|url=http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM52ndReport.pdf|website=nclm.nic.in|publisher=[[Ministry of Minority Affairs]]|access-date=27 May 2019|page=18|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170525141614/http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM52ndReport.pdf|archive-date=25 May 2017}}</ref> [[कुमाउँनी भाषा|कुमाउँनी]]
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]]
| postal_code = 262308
| area_code_type = Telephone code
| area_code = 05943
| registration_plate = UK 06
| website = {{URL|uk.gov.in}}
| footnotes =
}}
'''खटिमा''' भारतको [[भारत|उत्तराखण्ड]] [[भारतका राज्य तथा केन्द्र शासित प्रदेशहरू|राज्यको]] [[उत्तराखण्ड|उधम]] [[उधमसिंह नगर जिल्ला|सिंह नगर जिल्लाको]] एउटा सहर र नगरपालिका बोर्ड हो। <ref name="Census2011Gov">{{Cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/pca/SearchDetails.aspx?Id=62685|title=Census of India: Khatima|website=www.censusindia.gov.in|accessdate=12 January 2020}}</ref>
खटिमा अवस्थित छ{{Coord|28.92|N|79.97|E|}} <ref>[http://www.fallingrain.com/world/IN/39/Khatima.html Falling Rain Genomics, Inc - Khatima]</ref> यसको औसत उचाइ २९९ छ मिटर (९८० फिट)।
== जनसांख्यिकी ==
2011 भारतीय जनगणना अनुसार, खटिमाको कुल जनसंख्या 15,093 थियो, जसमा 8,024 पुरुष र 7,069 महिलाहरू थिए। ० देखि ६ वर्ष उमेर समूह भित्रको जनसंख्या १,८६४ थियो। खटिमा को कुल साक्षर संख्या ११,००३ थियो, जसमा ७२.९% पुरुष साक्षरता ७७.८% र महिला साक्षरता ६७.३% रहेको थियो। खटिमा को ७+ जनसंख्याको प्रभावकारी साक्षरता दर ८३.२% थियो, जसमा पुरुष साक्षरता दर ८८.८% र महिला साक्षरता दर ७६.७% थियो। अनुसूचित जाति र अनुसूचित जनजातिको जनसंख्या क्रमशः १,७३५ र ३७९ थियो। सन् २०११ मा <ref name="Census2011Gov">{{Cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/pca/SearchDetails.aspx?Id=62685|title=Census of India: Khatima|website=www.censusindia.gov.in|accessdate=12 January 2020}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[http://www.censusindia.gov.in/pca/SearchDetails.aspx?Id=62685 "Census of India: Khatima"]. ''www.censusindia.gov.in''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite></ref> २९१२ घरपरिवार थियो।
2001 भारतीय जनगणनाले खटिमा को जनसंख्या 14,378 को रूपमा रेकर्ड गरेको छ, जसमा पुरुषहरू 54% र महिलाहरू 46% छन्। साक्षरता दर ६६% थियो, जसमा पुरुष साक्षरता ७३% र महिला साक्षरता ५८% थियो। जनसंख्याको 16% 6 वर्ष भन्दा कम उमेरका थिए। <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|title=Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)|publisher=Census Commission of India|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20040616075334/http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archivedate=16 June 2004|accessdate=1 November 2008}}</ref>
== उल्लेखनीय व्यक्तिहरू ==
* [[पुष्कर सिंह धामी]], उत्तराखण्डको 10 औं मुख्यमन्त्री ।
* भुवन चन्द्र कापरी, 5 औं उत्तराखण्ड विधानसभा के सदस्य।
== सन्दर्भहरू ==
{{Reflist}}{{Udham Singh Nagar district}}{{Kumaon}}{{Municipalities of Uttarakhand}}{{Authority control}}
[[श्रेणी:पुनरावलोकन नगरिएको अनुवादहरू रहेको पृष्ठ]]
iuf9kks6bnxy2broj9r8npoyneett6s
1075171
1075170
2022-08-29T03:40:39Z
Rajeeb bastola
39875
/* जनसांख्यिकी */
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox settlement
| name = खटिमा
| other_name =
| nickname =
| settlement_type = Town
| image_skyline = Vankhandi Mahadev near Chakarpur, Khatima.jpg
| image_alt =
| image_caption = चकरपुर, खटिमा नजिक वानखण्डी महादेव
| pushpin_map = India Uttarakhand#India
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption = उत्तराखण्ड, भारत मा अवस्थिती
| coordinates = {{coord|28.92|N|79.97|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = देश
| subdivision_name = {{flag|भारत}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[उत्तराखण्ड]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of India|District]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[उधम सिंह नगर जिल्ला|उधम सिंह नगर]]
| established_title = <!-- Established -->
| established_date =
| founder =
| named_for =
| government_type =
| governing_body =
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes =
| area_rank =
| area_total_km2 = 25
| elevation_footnotes =
| population_total = 15093
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_rank =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_demonym =
| population_footnotes = <ref name="Census2011Gov"/>
| demographics_type1 = भाषाहरु
| demographics1_title1 = आधिकारिक
| demographics1_info1 = [[हिन्दी]],<ref>{{cite web|title=52nd Report of the Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities in India|url=http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM52ndReport.pdf|website=nclm.nic.in|publisher=[[Ministry of Minority Affairs]]|access-date=27 May 2019|page=18|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170525141614/http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM52ndReport.pdf|archive-date=25 May 2017}}</ref> [[कुमाउँनी भाषा|कुमाउँनी]]
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]]
| postal_code = 262308
| area_code_type = Telephone code
| area_code = 05943
| registration_plate = UK 06
| website = {{URL|uk.gov.in}}
| footnotes =
}}
'''खटिमा''' भारतको [[भारत|उत्तराखण्ड]] [[भारतका राज्य तथा केन्द्र शासित प्रदेशहरू|राज्यको]] [[उत्तराखण्ड|उधम]] [[उधमसिंह नगर जिल्ला|सिंह नगर जिल्लाको]] एउटा सहर र नगरपालिका बोर्ड हो। <ref name="Census2011Gov">{{Cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/pca/SearchDetails.aspx?Id=62685|title=Census of India: Khatima|website=www.censusindia.gov.in|accessdate=12 January 2020}}</ref>
खटिमा अवस्थित छ{{Coord|28.92|N|79.97|E|}} <ref>[http://www.fallingrain.com/world/IN/39/Khatima.html Falling Rain Genomics, Inc - Khatima]</ref> यसको औसत उचाइ २९९ छ मिटर (९८० फिट)।
== जनसांख्यिकी ==
२०११ भारतीय जनगणना अनुसार, खटिमाको कुल जनसंख्या १५,०९३ थियो, जसमा ८,०२४ पुरुष र ७,०६९ महिलाहरू थिए। ० देखि ६ वर्ष उमेर समूह भित्रको जनसंख्या १,८६४ थियो। खटिमा को कुल साक्षर संख्या ११,००३ थियो, जसमा ७२.९% पुरुष साक्षरता ७७.८% र महिला साक्षरता ६७.३% रहेको थियो। खटिमा को ७+ जनसंख्याको प्रभावकारी साक्षरता दर ८३.२% थियो, जसमा पुरुष साक्षरता दर ८८.८% र महिला साक्षरता दर ७६.७% थियो। अनुसूचित जाति र अनुसूचित जनजातिको जनसंख्या क्रमशः १,७३५ र ३७९ थियो। सन् २०११ मा <ref name="Census2011Gov">{{Cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/pca/SearchDetails.aspx?Id=62685|title=Census of India: Khatima|website=www.censusindia.gov.in|accessdate=12 January 2020}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[http://www.censusindia.gov.in/pca/SearchDetails.aspx?Id=62685 "Census of India: Khatima"]. ''www.censusindia.gov.in''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite></ref> २९१२ घरपरिवार थियो।
२००१ भारतीय जनगणनाले खटिमा को जनसंख्या १४,३७८ को रूपमा रेकर्ड गरेको छ, जसमा पुरुषहरू ५४% र महिलाहरू ४६% छन्। साक्षरता दर ६६% थियो, जसमा पुरुष साक्षरता ७३% र महिला साक्षरता ५८% थियो। जनसंख्याको १६% ६ वर्ष भन्दा कम उमेरका थिए। <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|title=Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)|publisher=Census Commission of India|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20040616075334/http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archivedate=16 June 2004|accessdate=1 November 2008}}</ref>
== उल्लेखनीय व्यक्तिहरू ==
* [[पुष्कर सिंह धामी]], उत्तराखण्डको 10 औं मुख्यमन्त्री ।
* भुवन चन्द्र कापरी, 5 औं उत्तराखण्ड विधानसभा के सदस्य।
== सन्दर्भहरू ==
{{Reflist}}{{Udham Singh Nagar district}}{{Kumaon}}{{Municipalities of Uttarakhand}}{{Authority control}}
[[श्रेणी:पुनरावलोकन नगरिएको अनुवादहरू रहेको पृष्ठ]]
6cz2423pz41qrzjgh0xqfemr61d22yb
1075172
1075171
2022-08-29T03:42:52Z
Rajeeb bastola
39875
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox settlement
| name = खटिमा
| other_name =
| nickname =
| settlement_type = Town
| image_skyline = Vankhandi Mahadev near Chakarpur, Khatima.jpg
| image_alt =
| image_caption = चकरपुर, खटिमा नजिक वानखण्डी महादेव
| pushpin_map = India Uttarakhand#India
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption = उत्तराखण्ड, भारत मा अवस्थिती
| coordinates = {{coord|28.92|N|79.97|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = देश
| subdivision_name = {{flag|भारत}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[उत्तराखण्ड]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of India|District]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[उधम सिंह नगर जिल्ला|उधम सिंह नगर]]
| established_title = <!-- Established -->
| established_date =
| founder =
| named_for =
| government_type =
| governing_body =
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes =
| area_rank =
| area_total_km2 = 25
| elevation_footnotes =
| population_total = 15093
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_rank =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_demonym =
| population_footnotes = <ref name="Census2011Gov"/>
| demographics_type1 = भाषाहरु
| demographics1_title1 = आधिकारिक
| demographics1_info1 = [[हिन्दी]],<ref>{{cite web|title=52nd Report of the Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities in India|url=http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM52ndReport.pdf|website=nclm.nic.in|publisher=[[Ministry of Minority Affairs]]|access-date=27 May 2019|page=18|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170525141614/http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM52ndReport.pdf|archive-date=25 May 2017}}</ref> [[कुमाउँनी भाषा|कुमाउँनी]]
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]]
| postal_code = 262308
| area_code_type = Telephone code
| area_code = 05943
| registration_plate = UK 06
| website = {{URL|uk.gov.in}}
| footnotes =
}}
'''खटिमा''' भारतको [[भारत|उत्तराखण्ड]] [[भारतका राज्य तथा केन्द्र शासित प्रदेशहरू|राज्यको]] [[उत्तराखण्ड|उधम]] [[उधमसिंह नगर जिल्ला|सिंह नगर जिल्लाको]] एउटा सहर र नगरपालिका बोर्ड हो। <ref name="Census2011Gov">{{Cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/pca/SearchDetails.aspx?Id=62685|title=Census of India: Khatima|website=www.censusindia.gov.in|accessdate=12 January 2020}}</ref>
खटिमा {{Coord|28.92|N|79.97|E|}} मा अवस्थित छ। <ref>[http://www.fallingrain.com/world/IN/39/Khatima.html Falling Rain Genomics, Inc - Khatima]</ref> यसको औसत उचाइ २९९ छ मिटर (९८० फिट)।
== जनसांख्यिकी ==
२०११ भारतीय जनगणना अनुसार, खटिमाको कुल जनसंख्या १५,०९३ थियो, जसमा ८,०२४ पुरुष र ७,०६९ महिलाहरू थिए। ० देखि ६ वर्ष उमेर समूह भित्रको जनसंख्या १,८६४ थियो। खटिमा को कुल साक्षर संख्या ११,००३ थियो, जसमा ७२.९% पुरुष साक्षरता ७७.८% र महिला साक्षरता ६७.३% रहेको थियो। खटिमा को ७+ जनसंख्याको प्रभावकारी साक्षरता दर ८३.२% थियो, जसमा पुरुष साक्षरता दर ८८.८% र महिला साक्षरता दर ७६.७% थियो। अनुसूचित जाति र अनुसूचित जनजातिको जनसंख्या क्रमशः १,७३५ र ३७९ थियो। सन् २०११ मा <ref name="Census2011Gov">{{Cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/pca/SearchDetails.aspx?Id=62685|title=Census of India: Khatima|website=www.censusindia.gov.in|accessdate=12 January 2020}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[http://www.censusindia.gov.in/pca/SearchDetails.aspx?Id=62685 "Census of India: Khatima"]. ''www.censusindia.gov.in''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite></ref> २९१२ घरपरिवार थियो।
२००१ भारतीय जनगणनाले खटिमा को जनसंख्या १४,३७८ को रूपमा रेकर्ड गरेको छ, जसमा पुरुषहरू ५४% र महिलाहरू ४६% छन्। साक्षरता दर ६६% थियो, जसमा पुरुष साक्षरता ७३% र महिला साक्षरता ५८% थियो। जनसंख्याको १६% ६ वर्ष भन्दा कम उमेरका थिए। <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|title=Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)|publisher=Census Commission of India|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20040616075334/http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archivedate=16 June 2004|accessdate=1 November 2008}}</ref>
== उल्लेखनीय व्यक्तिहरू ==
* [[पुष्कर सिंह धामी]], उत्तराखण्डको 10 औं मुख्यमन्त्री ।
* भुवन चन्द्र कापरी, 5 औं उत्तराखण्ड विधानसभा के सदस्य।
== सन्दर्भहरू ==
{{Reflist}}{{Udham Singh Nagar district}}{{Kumaon}}{{Municipalities of Uttarakhand}}{{Authority control}}
[[श्रेणी:पुनरावलोकन नगरिएको अनुवादहरू रहेको पृष्ठ]]
fabks4nifsa9va88fn9c3v2y7xfatds
1075173
1075172
2022-08-29T03:43:34Z
Rajeeb bastola
39875
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox settlement
| name = खटिमा
| other_name =
| nickname =
| settlement_type = सहर
| image_skyline = Vankhandi Mahadev near Chakarpur, Khatima.jpg
| image_alt =
| image_caption = चकरपुर, खटिमा नजिक वानखण्डी महादेव
| pushpin_map = India Uttarakhand#India
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption = उत्तराखण्ड, भारत मा अवस्थिती
| coordinates = {{coord|28.92|N|79.97|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = देश
| subdivision_name = {{flag|भारत}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[उत्तराखण्ड]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of India|District]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[उधम सिंह नगर जिल्ला|उधम सिंह नगर]]
| established_title = <!-- Established -->
| established_date =
| founder =
| named_for =
| government_type =
| governing_body =
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes =
| area_rank =
| area_total_km2 = 25
| elevation_footnotes =
| population_total = 15093
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_rank =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_demonym =
| population_footnotes = <ref name="Census2011Gov"/>
| demographics_type1 = भाषाहरु
| demographics1_title1 = आधिकारिक
| demographics1_info1 = [[हिन्दी]],<ref>{{cite web|title=52nd Report of the Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities in India|url=http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM52ndReport.pdf|website=nclm.nic.in|publisher=[[Ministry of Minority Affairs]]|access-date=27 May 2019|page=18|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170525141614/http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM52ndReport.pdf|archive-date=25 May 2017}}</ref> [[कुमाउँनी भाषा|कुमाउँनी]]
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]]
| postal_code = 262308
| area_code_type = Telephone code
| area_code = 05943
| registration_plate = UK 06
| website = {{URL|uk.gov.in}}
| footnotes =
}}
'''खटिमा''' भारतको [[भारत|उत्तराखण्ड]] [[भारतका राज्य तथा केन्द्र शासित प्रदेशहरू|राज्यको]] [[उत्तराखण्ड|उधम]] [[उधमसिंह नगर जिल्ला|सिंह नगर जिल्लाको]] एउटा सहर र नगरपालिका बोर्ड हो। <ref name="Census2011Gov">{{Cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/pca/SearchDetails.aspx?Id=62685|title=Census of India: Khatima|website=www.censusindia.gov.in|accessdate=12 January 2020}}</ref>
खटिमा {{Coord|28.92|N|79.97|E|}} मा अवस्थित छ। <ref>[http://www.fallingrain.com/world/IN/39/Khatima.html Falling Rain Genomics, Inc - Khatima]</ref> यसको औसत उचाइ २९९ छ मिटर (९८० फिट)।
== जनसांख्यिकी ==
२०११ भारतीय जनगणना अनुसार, खटिमाको कुल जनसंख्या १५,०९३ थियो, जसमा ८,०२४ पुरुष र ७,०६९ महिलाहरू थिए। ० देखि ६ वर्ष उमेर समूह भित्रको जनसंख्या १,८६४ थियो। खटिमा को कुल साक्षर संख्या ११,००३ थियो, जसमा ७२.९% पुरुष साक्षरता ७७.८% र महिला साक्षरता ६७.३% रहेको थियो। खटिमा को ७+ जनसंख्याको प्रभावकारी साक्षरता दर ८३.२% थियो, जसमा पुरुष साक्षरता दर ८८.८% र महिला साक्षरता दर ७६.७% थियो। अनुसूचित जाति र अनुसूचित जनजातिको जनसंख्या क्रमशः १,७३५ र ३७९ थियो। सन् २०११ मा <ref name="Census2011Gov">{{Cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/pca/SearchDetails.aspx?Id=62685|title=Census of India: Khatima|website=www.censusindia.gov.in|accessdate=12 January 2020}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[http://www.censusindia.gov.in/pca/SearchDetails.aspx?Id=62685 "Census of India: Khatima"]. ''www.censusindia.gov.in''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite></ref> २९१२ घरपरिवार थियो।
२००१ भारतीय जनगणनाले खटिमा को जनसंख्या १४,३७८ को रूपमा रेकर्ड गरेको छ, जसमा पुरुषहरू ५४% र महिलाहरू ४६% छन्। साक्षरता दर ६६% थियो, जसमा पुरुष साक्षरता ७३% र महिला साक्षरता ५८% थियो। जनसंख्याको १६% ६ वर्ष भन्दा कम उमेरका थिए। <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|title=Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)|publisher=Census Commission of India|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20040616075334/http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archivedate=16 June 2004|accessdate=1 November 2008}}</ref>
== उल्लेखनीय व्यक्तिहरू ==
* [[पुष्कर सिंह धामी]], उत्तराखण्डको 10 औं मुख्यमन्त्री ।
* भुवन चन्द्र कापरी, 5 औं उत्तराखण्ड विधानसभा के सदस्य।
== सन्दर्भहरू ==
{{Reflist}}{{Udham Singh Nagar district}}{{Kumaon}}{{Municipalities of Uttarakhand}}{{Authority control}}
[[श्रेणी:पुनरावलोकन नगरिएको अनुवादहरू रहेको पृष्ठ]]
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प्रयोगकर्ता वार्ता:Krishna mohan chamar
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नेपाली विकिपिडिया स्वागत
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[[ढाँचा:नमस्ते|स्वागतम्]]
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{{ढाँचा:नमस्ते|realName=|name=Krishna mohan chamar}}
-- [[User:नेपाली विकिपिडिया स्वागत|नेपाली विकिपिडिया स्वागत]] ([[User talk:नेपाली विकिपिडिया स्वागत|कुरा गर्ने]]) १०:४९, २९ अगस्ट २०२२ (नेपाली समय)
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ढाँचा:Taxonomy/Sirenia
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Replace '{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}}|{{{1}}}' with '{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}}' in taxonomy templates
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Nirmal Dulal
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[[:en:Template:Taxonomy/Sirenia]] बाट १ संशोधन(हरू): आवश्यक भएकोले
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सुधार गरियो
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समुद्री गाई
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Nirmal Dulal
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नयाँ पृष्ठ: {{Automatic taxobox | name = समुद्री गाई | display_parents = 3 | fossil_range = [[प्रारम्भिक इओसिन]] – [[होलोसिन]], {{Fossil range|55.8|0}} | image = Sirenia Diversity.jpg | image_upright = 1.15 | image_caption = माथी बायाँबाट घडीको दिशामा: [[उत्तर अमेरिकन म्यानटी]], [[अफ्रिकन म्यानटी]]...
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{{Automatic taxobox
| name = समुद्री गाई
| display_parents = 3
| fossil_range = [[प्रारम्भिक इओसिन]] – [[होलोसिन]], {{Fossil range|55.8|0}}
| image = Sirenia Diversity.jpg
| image_upright = 1.15
| image_caption = माथी बायाँबाट घडीको दिशामा: [[उत्तर अमेरिकन म्यानटी]], [[अफ्रिकन म्यानटी]], [[स्टेलरको समुद्री गाई]], [[डुगङ]], [[अमेजन म्यानटी]]
| taxon = Sirenia
| authority = [[जोहन कार्ल विल्हेम इलाइगर|इलाइगर]], १८११
| subdivision_ranks = परिवारहरू
| subdivision = {{plainlist|
*[[Dugongidae]]
*[[Trichechidae]]
*†[[Prorastomidae]]
*†[[Protosirenidae]]
}}
| synonyms = {{plainlist|
*Halobioidea <small>[[Florentino Ameghino|Ameghino]], १८८९</small>
*Herbivorae <small>[[John Edward Gray|Gray]], १८२१</small>
*Phycoceta <small>[[Ernst Haeckel|Haeckel]], १८६६</small>
*Sirenoidea <small>[[Pierre-Joseph van Beneden|van Beneden]], १८५५</small>
*Sireniformes <small>[[Kenneth Kinman|Kinman]], १९९४</small>
*Trichechiformes <small>Hay, १९२३</small>
}}
| synonyms_ref = {{sfn|Shoshani|2005}}
| range_map = Sirenia distribution.png
| range_map_caption=[[उत्तर अमेरिकन म्यानटी|उत्तर अमेरिकन]] (हरियो), [[अमेजन म्यानटी|अमेजन]] (रातो), [[अफ्रिकन म्यानटी|अफ्रिकन]] (सुन्तला), [[डुगङ]] (निलो), [[स्टेलरको समुद्री गाई]] (गोलो घेरामा)
}}
'''समुद्री गाई''' पानीमा बस्ने [[शाकाहारी]] [[स्तनधारी प्राणी|स्तनधारी]] जनावरहरूको गण हो। यिनीहरू सामान्यतया दलदलहरू, नदीहरू, मुहानहरू, समुद्री सिमसारहरू तथा समुद्रहरूमा बस्छन्। यसका पाँचवटा प्रजातिहरू मध्ये एक प्रजाति; [[स्टेलरको समुद्री गाई]] लोप भइसकेको छ।<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|last=Walker|first=Matt|title=The giant cow that swam the ocean|url=https://www.bbc.com/earth/story/20150613-the-giant-cow-that-swam-the-ocean|access-date=2020-10-29|website=www.bbc.com|language=en}}</ref> हाल विश्वमा यसका तीन प्रजातिका म्यानटी ( [[उत्तर अमेरिकन म्यानटी|उत्तर अमेरिकन]], [[अमेजन म्यानटी|अमेजन]] र [[अफ्रिकन म्यानटी|अफ्रिकन]]) र [[डुगङ]] गरी चारवटा प्रजातिहरू पाइन्छन्।
==सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू==
{{reflist}}
==बाह्य कडीहरू==
{{Commons category|Sirenia}}
{{Wikispecies|Sirenia}}
{{Wikibooks|Dichotomous Key|Sirenia}}
[[श्रेणी:समुद्री गाईहरू]]
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बलुचिस्तान
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Dr. Bakruddin puncherwala
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"[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1105624597|Balochistan]]" पृष्ठबाट उद्घाटन खण्ड अनुवाद गरेर सिर्जना गरियो
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== बलुचिस्तान ==
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Balochistan
| native_name = بلۏچستان
| native_name_lang = bal
| settlement_type = [[Region]]
| image_skyline =
| image_alt =
| image_caption =
| image_flag = Flag of Balochistan.png
| flag_alt =
| image_seal =
| seal_alt =
| image_shield =
| shield_alt =
| nickname =
| motto =
| image_map = Map of balochistan.png
| map_alt =
| map_caption = Balochistan region in pink
| pushpin_map =
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption =
| coordinates =
| coor_pinpoint =
| coordinates_footnotes =
| subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Countries]]
| subdivision_name = {{plainlist|
*[[Afghanistan]]
*[[Iran]]
*[[Pakistan]]}}
| subdivision_type1 =
| subdivision_type2 =
| subdivision_type3 =
| subdivision_name1 =
| subdivision_name2 =
| subdivision_name3 =
| established_title =
| established_date =
| founder =
| seat_type =
| seat =
| government_footnotes =
| leader_party =
| leader_title =
| leader_name =
| unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK -->
<!-- ALL fields with measurements have automatic unit conversion -->
<!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->| area_footnotes =
| area_magnitude = <!-- <ref> </ref> -->
| area_total_km2 =
| area_total_ha =
| area_land_km2 =
| area_land_ha =
| area_water_km2 =
| area_water_ha =
| area_water_percent =
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| area_urban_ha =
| area_rural_km2 =
| area_rural_ha =
| area_metro_km2 =
| area_metro_ha =
| area_rank =
| area_blank1_title =
| area_blank1_km2 =
| area_blank1_ha =
| area_blank2_title = <!-- square kilometers -->
| area_blank2_km2 = <!-- hectares -->
| area_blank2_ha =
| area_note =
| dimensions_footnotes =
| length_km =
| width_km =
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m =
| population_total = c. 18–19 million<ref name="Iran Profile, Library of Congress">[http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/profiles/Iran.pdf Iran], ''Library of Congress, Country Profile'' . Retrieved December 5, 2009.</ref><ref name="CIA Afghanistan">[https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/afghanistan/ Afghanistan], ''The World Factbook'' . Retrieved December 5, 2009.</ref><ref name=EthnicGroups>{{cite web|last=Central Intelligence Agency|title=The World Factbook: Ethnic Groups|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2075.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070613003008/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2075.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=June 13, 2007|access-date=3 November 2014|year=2013}}</ref>
| population_as_of = 2013
| population_footnotes =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_demonym =
| population_note =
| demographics_type1 = Demographics
| demographics1_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->
| demographics1_title1 = [[Ethnic groups]]
| demographics1_info1 = [[Baloch people|Baloch]]
| demographics_type2 =
| demographics2_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->
| timezone1 =
| utc_offset1 =
| timezone1_DST =
| utc_offset1_DST =
| postal_code_type =
| postal_code =
| area_code =
| area_code_type =
| iso_code =
| website = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} -->
| footnotes =
| area_urban_footnotes = <!-- <ref> </ref> -->
| area_rural_footnotes = <!-- <ref> </ref> -->
| area_metro_footnotes = <!-- <ref> </ref> -->
| blank_name = Largest cities
| official_name = Independent Balochistan
}}
<references />
'''बलुचिस्तान''' <ref>Other variations of the spelling, especially on French maps, include ''Beloutchistan'' and ''Baloutchistan''.</ref> ( {{IPAc-en|b|ə|ˈ|l|ɒ|tʃ|ɪ|s|t|ɑː|n}} ; {{lang-bal|بلۏچستان}} ; '''बलुचिस्तान''' र '''बलुचेस्तान''' भनेर पनि रोमनाइज गरिएको) [[दक्षिण एसिया|दक्षिण]] र पश्चिमी एशियाको एक सुक्खा [[मरुभूमि]] र पहाडी भौगोलिक ऐतिहासिक क्षेत्र हो। यसले पाकिस्तानको [[बलुचिस्तान, पाकिस्तान|बलुचिस्तान]] प्रान्त, इरानी प्रान्त सिस्तान र बलुचेस्तान र अफगानिस्तानको दक्षिणी क्षेत्रहरू, निमरुज, हेलमान्ड र कान्दाहार प्रान्तहरू समावेश गर्दछ। <ref name="A Brief History of Balochistan">{{Cite web|url=https://thediplomat.com/2016/02/a-brief-history-of-balochistan/|title=A Brief History of Balochistan|last=Pillalamarri|first=Akhilesh|date=12 February 2016|website=thediplomat.com|publisher=THE DIPLOMAT|accessdate=18 June 2016}}</ref> <ref name="Human Rights in Balochistan: A Case Study in Failure and Invisibility">{{Cite news|url=http://m.huffpost.com/us/entry/9541436.html|title=Human Rights in Balochistan: A Case Study in Failure and Invisibility|date=25 March 2016|work=HuffPost|access-date=18 June 2016}}</ref> बलुचिस्तानले उत्तरमा पश्तुनिस्तान क्षेत्र, पूर्वमा [[सिन्ध]] र पञ्जाब र पश्चिममा इरानी क्षेत्रहरू जोडेको छ। यसको दक्षिणी तटीय रेखा, मकरान तट सहित, [[अरब सागर]], विशेष गरी यसको पश्चिमी भाग, [[ओमानको खाडी]] द्वारा धोएको छ।.
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Dr. Bakruddin puncherwala
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पृष्ठलाई ' [[Image:Republic of Balochistan.jpg|thumb|Map of Balochistan]] [[Image:Flag of Balochistan.png|thumb|thumb|Provincial Government flag]] # A region on the Iranian plateau in south-western Asia, northwest of the [[Arabian Sea]], dominated by desert and mountains, composed of southwestern [[Pakistan]], southeastern [[Iran]] and a very small section of southwestern [[Afghanistan]]; inhabited by the [[Baloch]] people.' सँग हटाइदै
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[[Image:Republic of Balochistan.jpg|thumb|Map of Balochistan]]
[[Image:Flag of Balochistan.png|thumb|thumb|Provincial Government flag]]
# A region on the Iranian plateau in south-western Asia, northwest of the [[Arabian Sea]], dominated by desert and mountains, composed of southwestern [[Pakistan]], southeastern [[Iran]] and a very small section of southwestern [[Afghanistan]]; inhabited by the [[Baloch]] people.
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Dr. Bakruddin puncherwala
58718
Fixed typo
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[[Image:Republic of Balochistan.jpg|thumb|Map of Balochistan]]
[[Image:Flag of Balochistan.png|thumb|thumb|Provincial Government flag]]
## दक्षिण-पश्चिम एशियाको इरानी पठारमा रहेको क्षेत्र, अरब सागरको उत्तरपश्चिममा , मरुभूमि र पहाडहरूले प्रभुत्व जमाएको, दक्षिणपश्चिम पाकिस्तान , दक्षिणपूर्वी इरान र दक्षिणपश्चिम अफगानिस्तानको एक धेरै सानो भाग मिलेर बनेको छ ; बलुच मानिसहरू बसोबास गर्छन् ।
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पर्वत सुबेदी
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{{संक्षिप्त विवरण|दक्षिण पश्चिम एसियाको एक क्षेत्र}}
{{बारेमा|भौगोलिक क्षेत्र|अन्य प्रयोगका लागि|बलुचिस्तान (स्पष्टता)}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = बलुचिस्तान
| native_name = بلۏچستان
| native_name_lang =
| settlement_type = क्षेत्र
| image_skyline =
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| image_map = Major ethnic groups of Pakistan in 1980 borders removed.jpg
| map_alt =
| map_caption = पियाजी रङमा बलुचिस्तान क्षेत्र
| pushpin_map =
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| subdivision_type = [[देश]]
| subdivision_name = {{plainlist|
*[[अफगानिस्तान]]
*[[इरान]]
*[[पाकिस्तान]]}}
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<!-- ALL fields with measurements have automatic unit conversion -->
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| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m =
| population_total = अन्दाजी १.८–१.९ करोड<ref name="Iran Profile, Library of Congress">[http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/profiles/Iran.pdf Iran], ''Library of Congress, Country Profile'' . Retrieved December 5, 2009.</ref><ref name="CIA Afghanistan">[https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/afghanistan/ Afghanistan], ''The World Factbook'' . Retrieved December 5, 2009.</ref><ref name=EthnicGroups>{{cite web|last=Central Intelligence Agency|title=The World Factbook: Ethnic Groups|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2075.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070613003008/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2075.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=June 13, 2007|access-date=3 November 2014|year=2013}}</ref>
| population_as_of = सन् २०१३
| population_footnotes =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_demonym =
| population_note =
| demographics_type1 = जनसाङ्ख्यिकी
| demographics1_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->
| demographics1_title1 = जातीय समूह
| demographics1_info1 = [[बलुच जाति|बलुच]]
| demographics_type2 =
| demographics2_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->
| demographics1_title2 = भाषा
| demographics1_info2 = [[बलुची भाषा|बलुची]]<br><small>''अन्य: [[ब्राहुई भाषा|ब्राहुई]], [[पश्तो भाषा|पश्तो]], [[सिन्धी भाषा|सिन्धी]], [[फारसी भाषा|फारसी]], [[हजारगी भाषा|हजारगी]], [[उर्दू भाषा|उर्दू]]''</small>
<!-- website, footnotes -------->| timezone1 =
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| postal_code =
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| area_code_type =
| iso_code =
| unemployment_rate =
| website = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} -->
| footnotes =
| area_urban_footnotes = <!-- <ref> </ref> -->
| area_rural_footnotes = <!-- <ref> </ref> -->
| area_metro_footnotes = <!-- <ref> </ref> -->
| blank_name = ठुला सहरहरू
| blank_info = {{hlist
|[[क्वेटा]]
|[[झोब]]
|[[तुर्बत]]
|[[जाहेदान]]
|[[खुज्दर]]
|[[जरन्ज]]
|[[उथाल]]
|[[कलात]]}}
| official_name =
}}
'''बलुचिस्तान''' ({{lang-bal|بلۏچستان}}) दक्षिण र पश्चिमी [[एसिया]]को एक शुष्क मरुभूमि र पहाडी भौगोलिक ऐतिहासिक क्षेत्र हो। यसमा [[पाकिस्तान]]को [[बलुचिस्तान, पाकिस्तान|बलुचिस्तान]] प्रदेश, इरानी सिस्तान प्रदेश र बलुचिस्तान र [[अफगानिस्तान]]को दक्षिणी क्षेत्रहरू, निमरूज, हेल्मन्द र [[कन्दहार]] प्रदेशहरू पर्दछन्।<ref name="A Brief History of Balochistan">{{cite web|last1=Pillalamarri|first1=Akhilesh|title=A Brief History of Balochistan|url=https://thediplomat.com/2016/02/a-brief-history-of-balochistan/|website=thediplomat.com|publisher=THE DIPLOMAT|access-date=18 June 2016|date=12 February 2016}}</ref><ref name="Human Rights in Balochistan: A Case Study in Failure and Invisibility">{{cite news|title=Human Rights in Balochistan: A Case Study in Failure and Invisibility|url=http://m.huffpost.com/us/entry/9541436.html|access-date=18 June 2016|work=HuffPost|date=25 March 2016}}</ref> बलुचिस्तानको उत्तरमा पश्तूनिस्तान क्षेत्र, पूर्वमा [[सिन्ध]] र [[पञ्जाब, पाकिस्तान|पञ्जाब]] र पश्चिममा इरानी क्षेत्रहरू रहेका छन्। यसको दक्षिणी तटरेखा, मकरान तट सहित, अरब सागर, विशेष गरी यसको पश्चिमी भाग, [[ओमानको खाडी]]ले घेरेको छ।
bx5wpaq6h8sicts78nhnle6py7zcvbw
1075187
1075186
2022-08-29T10:13:16Z
पर्वत सुबेदी
31224
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{संक्षिप्त विवरण|दक्षिण पश्चिम एसियाको एक क्षेत्र}}
{{बारेमा|भौगोलिक क्षेत्र|अन्य प्रयोगका लागि|बलुचिस्तान (स्पष्टता)}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = बलुचिस्तान
| native_name = بلۏچستان
| native_name_lang =
| settlement_type = क्षेत्र
| image_skyline =
| image_alt =
| image_caption =
| image_flag =
| flag_alt =
| image_seal =
| seal_alt =
| image_shield =
| shield_alt =
| nickname =
| motto =
| image_map = Major ethnic groups of Pakistan in 1980 borders removed.jpg
| map_alt =
| map_caption = पियाजी रङमा बलुचिस्तान क्षेत्र
| pushpin_map =
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption =
| coordinates =
| coor_pinpoint =
| coordinates_footnotes =
| subdivision_type = [[देश]]
| subdivision_name = {{plainlist|
*[[अफगानिस्तान]]
*[[इरान]]
*[[पाकिस्तान]]}}
| subdivision_type1 =
| subdivision_type2 =
| subdivision_type3 =
| subdivision_name1 =
| subdivision_name2 =
| subdivision_name3 =
| established_title =
| established_date =
| founder =
| seat_type =
| seat =
| government_footnotes =
| leader_party =
| leader_title =
| leader_name =
| unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK -->
<!-- ALL fields with measurements have automatic unit conversion -->
<!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->| area_footnotes =
| area_magnitude = <!-- <ref> </ref> -->
| area_total_km2 =
| area_total_ha =
| area_land_km2 =
| area_land_ha =
| area_water_km2 =
| area_water_ha =
| area_water_percent =
| area_urban_km2 =
| area_urban_ha =
| area_rural_km2 =
| area_rural_ha =
| area_metro_km2 =
| area_metro_ha =
| area_rank =
| area_blank1_title =
| area_blank1_km2 =
| area_blank1_ha =
| area_blank2_title = <!-- square kilometers -->
| area_blank2_km2 = <!-- hectares -->
| area_blank2_ha =
| area_note =
| dimensions_footnotes =
| length_km =
| width_km =
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m =
| population_total = अन्दाजी १.८–१.९ करोड<ref name="Iran Profile, Library of Congress">[http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/profiles/Iran.pdf Iran], ''Library of Congress, Country Profile'' . Retrieved December 5, 2009.</ref><ref name="CIA Afghanistan">[https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/afghanistan/ Afghanistan], ''The World Factbook'' . Retrieved December 5, 2009.</ref><ref name=EthnicGroups>{{cite web|last=Central Intelligence Agency|title=The World Factbook: Ethnic Groups|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2075.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070613003008/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2075.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=June 13, 2007|access-date=3 November 2014|year=2013}}</ref>
| population_as_of = सन् २०१३
| population_footnotes =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_demonym =
| population_note =
| demographics_type1 = जनसाङ्ख्यिकी
| demographics1_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->
| demographics1_title1 = जातीय समूह
| demographics1_info1 = [[बलुच जाति|बलुच]]
| demographics_type2 =
| demographics2_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->
| demographics1_title2 = भाषा
| demographics1_info2 = [[बलुची भाषा|बलुची]]<br><small>''अन्य: [[ब्राहुई भाषा|ब्राहुई]], [[पश्तो भाषा|पश्तो]], [[सिन्धी भाषा|सिन्धी]], [[फारसी भाषा|फारसी]], [[हजारगी भाषा|हजारगी]], [[उर्दू भाषा|उर्दू]]''</small>
<!-- website, footnotes -------->| timezone1 =
| utc_offset1 =
| timezone1_DST =
| utc_offset1_DST =
| postal_code_type =
| postal_code =
| area_code =
| area_code_type =
| iso_code =
| unemployment_rate =
| website = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} -->
| footnotes =
| area_urban_footnotes = <!-- <ref> </ref> -->
| area_rural_footnotes = <!-- <ref> </ref> -->
| area_metro_footnotes = <!-- <ref> </ref> -->
| blank_name = ठुला सहरहरू
| blank_info = {{hlist
|[[क्वेटा]]
|[[झोब]]
|[[तुर्बत]]
|[[जाहेदान]]
|[[खुज्दर]]
|[[जरन्ज]]
|[[उथाल]]
|[[कलात]]}}
| official_name =
}}
'''बलुचिस्तान''' ({{lang-bal|بلۏچستان}}) दक्षिण र पश्चिमी [[एसिया]]को एक शुष्क मरुभूमि र पहाडी भौगोलिक ऐतिहासिक क्षेत्र हो। यसमा [[पाकिस्तान]]को [[बलुचिस्तान, पाकिस्तान|बलुचिस्तान]] प्रदेश, इरानी सिस्तान प्रदेश र बलुचिस्तान र [[अफगानिस्तान]]को दक्षिणी क्षेत्रहरू, निमरूज, हेल्मन्द र [[कन्दहार]] प्रदेशहरू पर्दछन्।<ref name="A Brief History of Balochistan">{{cite web|last1=Pillalamarri|first1=Akhilesh|title=A Brief History of Balochistan|url=https://thediplomat.com/2016/02/a-brief-history-of-balochistan/|website=thediplomat.com|publisher=THE DIPLOMAT|access-date=18 June 2016|date=12 February 2016}}</ref><ref name="Human Rights in Balochistan: A Case Study in Failure and Invisibility">{{cite news|title=Human Rights in Balochistan: A Case Study in Failure and Invisibility|url=http://m.huffpost.com/us/entry/9541436.html|access-date=18 June 2016|work=HuffPost|date=25 March 2016}}</ref> बलुचिस्तानको उत्तरमा पश्तूनिस्तान क्षेत्र, पूर्वमा [[सिन्ध]] र [[पञ्जाब, पाकिस्तान|पञ्जाब]] र पश्चिममा इरानी क्षेत्रहरू रहेका छन्। यसको दक्षिणी तटरेखा, मकरान तट सहित, अरब सागर, विशेष गरी यसको पश्चिमी भाग, [[ओमानको खाडी]]ले घेरेको छ।
== सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू ==
{{सन्दर्भसूची}}
== बाह्य कडीहरू ==
{{Sister project links|Balochistan|बलुचिस्तान}}
*[https://www.wdl.org/en/item/11749/#q=Balochistan बलुचिस्तान] द सेन्चुरी कम्पनीद्वारा प्रकाशित तस्वीर
*[http://www.wdl.org/en/item/2676 अफगानिस्तान, बलुचिस्तान, आदी।]को नक्सा
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20150614012814/http://balochistanarchives.gob.pk/ बलुचिस्तानको बारेमा अभिलेखहरू]
[[श्रेणी:बलुचिस्तान| ]]
[[श्रेणी:इरानको ऐतिहासिक क्षेत्रहरू]]
[[श्रेणी:अफगानिस्तानको क्षेत्रहरू]]
[[श्रेणी:पाकिस्तानको क्षेत्रहरू]]
[[श्रेणी:दक्षिण एसियाको भूगोल]]
b5ufdxz64mlok8a4goop6131zt4ixc6
स्टेफानिया टर्कविच
0
126793
1075183
2022-08-29T09:20:22Z
Nirjal stha
14613
"[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1104867433|Stefania Turkewich]]" पृष्ठलाई अनुवाद गरि सृजना गरियो
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[[चित्र:Stefania_Turkewich.jpg|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Stefania_Turkewich.jpg/220px-Stefania_Turkewich.jpg|thumb| 1920 मा स्टेफानिया टर्कविच]]
'''स्टेफानिया टर्कविच - लुकियानोभिच''' (२५ अप्रिल १८९८ - ८ अप्रिल १९७७) एक युक्रेनी संगीतकार, पियानोवादक, र संगीतकार थिइन्, जसलाई [[युक्रेन]]को पहिलो महिला संगीतकारको रूपमा मान्यता दिएकोछ। यद्यपी उनको कामहरूलाई [[युक्रेन]]मा [[सोभियत सङ्घ|सोभियत]] अधिकारीहरूले प्रतिबन्ध लगाएका थिए।
== जीवनी ==
=== बाल्यकाल ===
'''स्टेफानिया टर्कविच - लुकियानोभिच'''को जन्म ल्भिभ, अस्ट्रिया-हंगेरीमा भएको थियो। उनका हजुरबुबा लेभ टर्केभिच र उनका बुबा इभान टर्केभिच पादरी थिए। उनकी आमा सोफिया कोर्मोशिभ पियानोवादक थिइन् र उनले करोल मिकुली र विलेम कुर्जसँग अध्ययन गरेकी थिइन् र युवा सोलोमिया क्रुशेलनित्स्कासँग पनि थिइन्। <ref name="Павлишин">Павлишин, Степанія Стефанівна. Перша українська композиторка: Стефанія Туркевич-Лісовська-Лукіянович, БаК, Lviv 2004.</ref> उनको परिवार संगीतमय थियो र सबै जना वाद्य बजाउँ सक्ने थियो। स्टेफानियाले पियानो, वीणा र [[हार्मोनियम|हार्मोनियम बजाइन्]]। पछि गएर संगीतकारहरूले उनको बाल्यकाल र उनको संगीत प्रतिको मायालाई सम्झनुभयो। <ref name="Павлишин" /> {{Rp|23}}
=== अध्ययन ===
[[चित्र:Turkevycz_family_in_Ukraine_circa_1915.jpg|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Turkevycz_family_in_Ukraine_circa_1915.jpg/170px-Turkevycz_family_in_Ukraine_circa_1915.jpg|thumb|{{Circa}} सन् १९१५: मध्य पङ्क्ति ( ''बायाँ देखि दायाँ'' ) बहिनी [[Irena Turkevycz-Martynec|इरेना]], भाइ लेभ (रैकेट संग), स्टेफानिया]]
टर्कीविचले आफ्नो संगीत अध्ययन भासिल बर्विन्स्कीसँग शुरु गरे। <ref name="Art">{{Cite web|url=http://www.ukrainianartsong.ca/new-page-1/|title=Stefania Turkewich (1898-1977)|publisher=Ukrainian Art Song Project (UASP)|location=Toronto|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160322103631/http://www.ukrainianartsong.ca/new-page-1/|archivedate=22 March 2016|accessdate=17 August 2022}}</ref> सन् १९१४ देखि १९१६ सम्म, उनले कुर्जसँग [[भियना]]मा पियानो सम्बन्धी अध्ययन गरे। <ref name="Павлишин">Павлишин, Степанія Стефанівна. Перша українська композиторка: Стефанія Туркевич-Лісовська-Лукіянович, БаК, Lviv 2004.</ref> {{Rp|10}} [[प्रथम विश्वयुद्ध]] पछि, उनले ल्भिभ विश्वविद्यालयमा एडोल्फ चिबिन्स्कीसँग अध्ययन गरिन्, र ल्भिभ कन्जर्वेटरीमा संगीत सिद्धान्तबारे अध्यापनको समेत कार्य गरेकी थिइन। <ref name="Art" /> सन् १९१९ मा उनले आफ्नो पहिलो सांगीतिक कार्य लेखे - लिटर्गी (Літургію), जुन ल्भिभको सेन्ट जर्ज क्याथेड्रलमा धेरै पटक प्रदर्शन गरिएको थियो। <ref name="Kra">{{Cite web|url=https://www.ukrainiansintheuk.info/ukr/02/turkevych-u.htm|title=Stefanie Turkewicz -Lukianowicz, nee Turkevich|last=Kravets|first=Roman|website=Ukrainians in the United Kingdom|accessdate=17 August 2022}}</ref>
सन् १९२१ मा टर्कविचले युनिभर्सिटी अफ भियनामा गुइडो एडलर र जोसेफ मार्क्ससँग युनिभर्सिटी अफ म्युजिक एण्ड परफॉर्मिङ आर्ट्स भियनामा अध्ययन गरिन्, <ref name="Art">{{Cite web|url=http://www.ukrainianartsong.ca/new-page-1/|title=Stefania Turkewich (1898-1977)|publisher=Ukrainian Art Song Project (UASP)|location=Toronto|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160322103631/http://www.ukrainianartsong.ca/new-page-1/|archivedate=22 March 2016|accessdate=17 August 2022}}</ref> जहाँबाट उनले सन् १९२३ मा टिचर्स स्नातक तह उत्तीर्ण गरेकी थिइन्। <ref name="Kra">{{Cite web|url=https://www.ukrainiansintheuk.info/ukr/02/turkevych-u.htm|title=Stefanie Turkewicz -Lukianowicz, nee Turkevich|last=Kravets|first=Roman|website=Ukrainians in the United Kingdom|accessdate=17 August 2022}}</ref> सन् १९२५ मा उनले रोबर्ट लिसोव्स्कीसँग विवाह गरिन् र उनीसँगै [[बर्लिन|बर्लिनको]] यात्रा गरिन्। <ref name="Павлишин">Павлишин, Степанія Стефанівна. Перша українська композиторка: Стефанія Туркевич-Лісовська-Лукіянович, БаК, Lviv 2004.</ref> {{Rp|14}} जहाँ उनी सन् १९२७ देखि १९३० सम्म बसोबास गरिन र अर्नोल्ड स्कोएनबर्ग र फ्रान्ज श्रेकरसँग अध्ययन गरिन्। <ref name="Art" /> यस अवधिमा, सन् १९२७ मा, उनको छोरी जोया (Zоя) को जन्म भएको थियो। <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://esu.com.ua/search_articles.php?id=55702|title=Зоя Робертівна Лісовська-Нижанківська, the Encyclopedia of Modern Ukraine|language=ukrainian|accessdate=2018-12-17}}</ref>
सन् १९३० मा टर्कविचले ततकालिन [[चेकोस्लोभाकिया|चेकोस्लोभाकियाको]] [[प्राग|प्रागको]] यात्रा गरे, चार्ल्स विश्वविद्यालयमा जेडेनेक नेजेडलीसँग र प्राग कन्जर्भेटरीमा ओटाकार सिनसँग अध्ययन गरिन। उनले संगीत एकेडेमीमा भिटेजस्लाभ नोभाक (Vítězslav Novák) सँग रचनाको अध्ययन पनि गरिन्। सन् १९३३ को शरद ऋतुमा उनले पियानो सिकाइन् र प्राग कन्जर्वेटरीमा जोडिइन । सन् १९३४ मा उनले रूसी ओपेराहरूमा युक्रेनी लोककथाको विषयमा आफ्नो विद्यावारिधीको शोध प्रबंधको रक्षा गरे। <ref name="Павлишин">Павлишин, Степанія Стефанівна. Перша українська композиторка: Стефанія Туркевич-Лісовська-Лукіянович, БаК, Lviv 2004.</ref> {{Rp|15}} उनले [[प्राग]]को युक्रेनी फ्री युनिभर्सिटीबाट सन् १९३४ मा संगीतशास्त्रमा आफ्नो विद्यावारिधी प्राप्त गरे। <ref name="Art">{{Cite web|url=http://www.ukrainianartsong.ca/new-page-1/|title=Stefania Turkewich (1898-1977)|publisher=Ukrainian Art Song Project (UASP)|location=Toronto|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160322103631/http://www.ukrainianartsong.ca/new-page-1/|archivedate=22 March 2016|accessdate=17 August 2022}}</ref> उनी [[विद्यावारिधी]] प्राप्त गर्ने ग्यालिसिया (जुन त्यसबेला पोल्याण्डको भाग थियो) बाट पहिलो महिला बनिन्। ल्भिभमा फर्केर, सन् १९३४ बाट टर्कविचले ल्भिभ कन्जर्वेटरीमा संगीत सिद्धान्त र पियानोको शिक्षकको रूपमा काम गरे, र युक्रेनी व्यावसायिक संगीतकारहरूको संघको सदस्य बने। <ref name="Kra">{{Cite web|url=https://www.ukrainiansintheuk.info/ukr/02/turkevych-u.htm|title=Stefanie Turkewicz -Lukianowicz, nee Turkevich|last=Kravets|first=Roman|website=Ukrainians in the United Kingdom|accessdate=17 August 2022}}</ref>
=== युद्धका वर्षहरू ===
सन् १९३९ को शरद ऋतुमा, पूर्वी ग्यालिसिया र भोल्हनियाको सोभियत विलय पछि, स्टेफानियाले ल्भिभ ओपेरा हाउसमा शिक्षक र कार्यक्रम प्रमुखको रूपमा काम गरिन्, र सन् १९४० देखि १९४१ सम्म ल्भिभ कन्जर्वेटरीमा सहयोगी प्रोफेसर थिए। [[नाजीवाद|नाजी]] कब्जाको समयमा कन्जर्वेटरी बन्द भएपछि, उनले राज्य संगीत विद्यालयमा पढाइ जारी राखिन्। सन् १९४४ को वसन्त ऋतुमा उनले [[भियना]] जानको लागि ल्भिभ छोडे। <ref name="Kra">{{Cite web|url=https://www.ukrainiansintheuk.info/ukr/02/turkevych-u.htm|title=Stefanie Turkewicz -Lukianowicz, nee Turkevich|last=Kravets|first=Roman|website=Ukrainians in the United Kingdom|accessdate=17 August 2022}}</ref>
सन् १९४६ मा उनी सोभियत संघहरूबाट भागेर दक्षिणी अस्ट्रियामा पुगे र त्यहाँबाट [[इटाली]]मा, जहाँ उनको दोस्रो पति नार्त्सिज लुक्यानोविच ब्रिटिश कमाण्डमा एक चिकित्सक थिए। <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ukrainiansintheuk.info/ukr/02/lukianovych-u.htm|title=Narcyz Lukianowicz (Нарциз Лукіянович)}}</ref>
=== बेलायत ===
सन् १९४६ को शरद ऋतुमा, टर्कविच बेलायतमा सरे, सुरुमा ब्राइटनमा बसोबास गर्नु अघि सन् १९५१ मा [[लन्डन]]मा बस्न थाले। उनी पछि सन् १९५२ देखि १९६२ सम्म ब्रिस्टल नजिकै ब्यारो गुर्नी, सन् १९६२ सम्म बेलफास्ट र १९७३ सम्म क्याम्ब्रिजमा बसिन्।
सन् १९४० को दशकको अन्तमा, टर्कविच रचनामा फर्के। समय-समयमा उनले पुन: पियानोवादकको रूपमा कार्य गरिरहे, विशेष गरी सन् १९५७ मा [[बेलायत]]मा युक्रेनी समुदायहरूमा कार्यक्रमहरूको श्रृंखलामा र सन् १९५९ मा ब्रिस्टलमा पियानो संगीतको कार्यक्रममा उनको संलग्नता थियो। उनी ब्रिटिश सोसाइटी अफ वुमन-कम्पोजर र संगीतकारको सदस्य थिइन् (जो सन् १९७२ सम्म अस्तित्वमा थियो)।
टर्कविचको ओपेरा ओक्सानाको ''हार्ट'' सन् १९७० मा विनिपेग ([[क्यानडा]]) मा उनको बहिनी इरेना टर्केभिकज-मार्टिनेकको कलात्मक निर्देशनमा सेन्टेनिअल कन्सर्ट हलमा प्रदर्शन गरिएको थियो। <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.svoboda-news.com/arxiv/pdf/1970/Svoboda-1970-098.pdf#search=%22june%202%22|title=Svoboda}}</ref>
== सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू ==
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[[चित्र:Stefania_Turkewich.jpg|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Stefania_Turkewich.jpg/220px-Stefania_Turkewich.jpg|thumb| सन् १९२० मा स्टेफानिया टर्कविच]]
'''स्टेफानिया टर्कविच - लुकियानोभिच''' (२५ अप्रिल १८९८ - ८ अप्रिल १९७७) एक युक्रेनी संगीतकार, पियानोवादक, र संगीतकार थिइन्, जसलाई [[युक्रेन]]को पहिलो महिला संगीतकारको रूपमा मान्यता दिएकोछ। यद्यपी उनको कामहरूलाई [[युक्रेन]]मा [[सोभियत सङ्घ|सोभियत]] अधिकारीहरूले प्रतिबन्ध लगाएका थिए।
== जीवनी ==
=== बाल्यकाल ===
'''स्टेफानिया टर्कविच - लुकियानोभिच'''को जन्म ल्भिभ, अस्ट्रिया-हंगेरीमा भएको थियो। उनका हजुरबुबा लेभ टर्केभिच र उनका बुबा इभान टर्केभिच पादरी थिए। उनकी आमा सोफिया कोर्मोशिभ पियानोवादक थिइन् र उनले करोल मिकुली र विलेम कुर्जसँग अध्ययन गरेकी थिइन् र युवा सोलोमिया क्रुशेलनित्स्कासँग पनि थिइन्। <ref name="Павлишин">Павлишин, Степанія Стефанівна. Перша українська композиторка: Стефанія Туркевич-Лісовська-Лукіянович, БаК, Lviv 2004.</ref> उनको परिवार संगीतमय थियो र सबै जना वाद्य बजाउँ सक्ने थियो। स्टेफानियाले पियानो, वीणा र [[हार्मोनियम|हार्मोनियम बजाइन्]]। पछि गएर संगीतकारहरूले उनको बाल्यकाल र उनको संगीत प्रतिको मायालाई सम्झनुभयो। <ref name="Павлишин" /> {{Rp|23}}
=== अध्ययन ===
[[चित्र:Turkevycz_family_in_Ukraine_circa_1915.jpg|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Turkevycz_family_in_Ukraine_circa_1915.jpg/170px-Turkevycz_family_in_Ukraine_circa_1915.jpg|thumb|{{Circa}} सन् १९१५: मध्य पङ्क्ति ( ''बायाँ देखि दायाँ'' ) बहिनी [[Irena Turkevycz-Martynec|इरेना]], भाइ लेभ (रैकेट संग), स्टेफानिया]]
टर्कीविचले आफ्नो संगीत अध्ययन भासिल बर्विन्स्कीसँग शुरु गरे। <ref name="Art">{{Cite web|url=http://www.ukrainianartsong.ca/new-page-1/|title=Stefania Turkewich (1898-1977)|publisher=Ukrainian Art Song Project (UASP)|location=Toronto|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160322103631/http://www.ukrainianartsong.ca/new-page-1/|archivedate=22 March 2016|accessdate=17 August 2022}}</ref> सन् १९१४ देखि १९१६ सम्म, उनले कुर्जसँग [[भियना]]मा पियानो सम्बन्धी अध्ययन गरे। <ref name="Павлишин">Павлишин, Степанія Стефанівна. Перша українська композиторка: Стефанія Туркевич-Лісовська-Лукіянович, БаК, Lviv 2004.</ref> {{Rp|10}} [[प्रथम विश्वयुद्ध]] पछि, उनले ल्भिभ विश्वविद्यालयमा एडोल्फ चिबिन्स्कीसँग अध्ययन गरिन्, र ल्भिभ कन्जर्वेटरीमा संगीत सिद्धान्तबारे अध्यापनको समेत कार्य गरेकी थिइन। <ref name="Art" /> सन् १९१९ मा उनले आफ्नो पहिलो सांगीतिक कार्य लेखे - लिटर्गी (Літургію), जुन ल्भिभको सेन्ट जर्ज क्याथेड्रलमा धेरै पटक प्रदर्शन गरिएको थियो। <ref name="Kra">{{Cite web|url=https://www.ukrainiansintheuk.info/ukr/02/turkevych-u.htm|title=Stefanie Turkewicz -Lukianowicz, nee Turkevich|last=Kravets|first=Roman|website=Ukrainians in the United Kingdom|accessdate=17 August 2022}}</ref>
सन् १९२१ मा टर्कविचले युनिभर्सिटी अफ भियनामा गुइडो एडलर र जोसेफ मार्क्ससँग युनिभर्सिटी अफ म्युजिक एण्ड परफॉर्मिङ आर्ट्स भियनामा अध्ययन गरिन्, <ref name="Art">{{Cite web|url=http://www.ukrainianartsong.ca/new-page-1/|title=Stefania Turkewich (1898-1977)|publisher=Ukrainian Art Song Project (UASP)|location=Toronto|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160322103631/http://www.ukrainianartsong.ca/new-page-1/|archivedate=22 March 2016|accessdate=17 August 2022}}</ref> जहाँबाट उनले सन् १९२३ मा टिचर्स स्नातक तह उत्तीर्ण गरेकी थिइन्। <ref name="Kra">{{Cite web|url=https://www.ukrainiansintheuk.info/ukr/02/turkevych-u.htm|title=Stefanie Turkewicz -Lukianowicz, nee Turkevich|last=Kravets|first=Roman|website=Ukrainians in the United Kingdom|accessdate=17 August 2022}}</ref> सन् १९२५ मा उनले रोबर्ट लिसोव्स्कीसँग विवाह गरिन् र उनीसँगै [[बर्लिन|बर्लिनको]] यात्रा गरिन्। <ref name="Павлишин">Павлишин, Степанія Стефанівна. Перша українська композиторка: Стефанія Туркевич-Лісовська-Лукіянович, БаК, Lviv 2004.</ref> {{Rp|14}} जहाँ उनी सन् १९२७ देखि १९३० सम्म बसोबास गरिन र अर्नोल्ड स्कोएनबर्ग र फ्रान्ज श्रेकरसँग अध्ययन गरिन्। <ref name="Art" /> यस अवधिमा, सन् १९२७ मा, उनको छोरी जोया (Zоя) को जन्म भएको थियो। <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://esu.com.ua/search_articles.php?id=55702|title=Зоя Робертівна Лісовська-Нижанківська, the Encyclopedia of Modern Ukraine|language=ukrainian|accessdate=2018-12-17}}</ref>
सन् १९३० मा टर्कविचले ततकालिन [[चेकोस्लोभाकिया|चेकोस्लोभाकियाको]] [[प्राग|प्रागको]] यात्रा गरे, चार्ल्स विश्वविद्यालयमा जेडेनेक नेजेडलीसँग र प्राग कन्जर्भेटरीमा ओटाकार सिनसँग अध्ययन गरिन। उनले संगीत एकेडेमीमा भिटेजस्लाभ नोभाक (Vítězslav Novák) सँग रचनाको अध्ययन पनि गरिन्। सन् १९३३ को शरद ऋतुमा उनले पियानो सिकाइन् र प्राग कन्जर्वेटरीमा जोडिइन । सन् १९३४ मा उनले रूसी ओपेराहरूमा युक्रेनी लोककथाको विषयमा आफ्नो विद्यावारिधीको शोध प्रबंधको रक्षा गरे। <ref name="Павлишин">Павлишин, Степанія Стефанівна. Перша українська композиторка: Стефанія Туркевич-Лісовська-Лукіянович, БаК, Lviv 2004.</ref> {{Rp|15}} उनले [[प्राग]]को युक्रेनी फ्री युनिभर्सिटीबाट सन् १९३४ मा संगीतशास्त्रमा आफ्नो विद्यावारिधी प्राप्त गरे। <ref name="Art">{{Cite web|url=http://www.ukrainianartsong.ca/new-page-1/|title=Stefania Turkewich (1898-1977)|publisher=Ukrainian Art Song Project (UASP)|location=Toronto|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160322103631/http://www.ukrainianartsong.ca/new-page-1/|archivedate=22 March 2016|accessdate=17 August 2022}}</ref> उनी [[विद्यावारिधी]] प्राप्त गर्ने ग्यालिसिया (जुन त्यसबेला पोल्याण्डको भाग थियो) बाट पहिलो महिला बनिन्। ल्भिभमा फर्केर, सन् १९३४ बाट टर्कविचले ल्भिभ कन्जर्वेटरीमा संगीत सिद्धान्त र पियानोको शिक्षकको रूपमा काम गरे, र युक्रेनी व्यावसायिक संगीतकारहरूको संघको सदस्य बने। <ref name="Kra">{{Cite web|url=https://www.ukrainiansintheuk.info/ukr/02/turkevych-u.htm|title=Stefanie Turkewicz -Lukianowicz, nee Turkevich|last=Kravets|first=Roman|website=Ukrainians in the United Kingdom|accessdate=17 August 2022}}</ref>
=== युद्धका वर्षहरू ===
सन् १९३९ को शरद ऋतुमा, पूर्वी ग्यालिसिया र भोल्हनियाको सोभियत विलय पछि, स्टेफानियाले ल्भिभ ओपेरा हाउसमा शिक्षक र कार्यक्रम प्रमुखको रूपमा काम गरिन्, र सन् १९४० देखि १९४१ सम्म ल्भिभ कन्जर्वेटरीमा सहयोगी प्रोफेसर थिए। [[नाजीवाद|नाजी]] कब्जाको समयमा कन्जर्वेटरी बन्द भएपछि, उनले राज्य संगीत विद्यालयमा पढाइ जारी राखिन्। सन् १९४४ को वसन्त ऋतुमा उनले [[भियना]] जानको लागि ल्भिभ छोडे। <ref name="Kra">{{Cite web|url=https://www.ukrainiansintheuk.info/ukr/02/turkevych-u.htm|title=Stefanie Turkewicz -Lukianowicz, nee Turkevich|last=Kravets|first=Roman|website=Ukrainians in the United Kingdom|accessdate=17 August 2022}}</ref>
सन् १९४६ मा उनी सोभियत संघहरूबाट भागेर दक्षिणी अस्ट्रियामा पुगे र त्यहाँबाट [[इटाली]]मा, जहाँ उनको दोस्रो पति नार्त्सिज लुक्यानोविच ब्रिटिश कमाण्डमा एक चिकित्सक थिए। <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ukrainiansintheuk.info/ukr/02/lukianovych-u.htm|title=Narcyz Lukianowicz (Нарциз Лукіянович)}}</ref>
=== बेलायत ===
सन् १९४६ को शरद ऋतुमा, टर्कविच बेलायतमा सरे, सुरुमा ब्राइटनमा बसोबास गर्नु अघि सन् १९५१ मा [[लन्डन]]मा बस्न थाले। उनी पछि सन् १९५२ देखि १९६२ सम्म ब्रिस्टल नजिकै ब्यारो गुर्नी, सन् १९६२ सम्म बेलफास्ट र १९७३ सम्म क्याम्ब्रिजमा बसिन्।
सन् १९४० को दशकको अन्तमा, टर्कविच रचनामा फर्के। समय-समयमा उनले पुन: पियानोवादकको रूपमा कार्य गरिरहे, विशेष गरी सन् १९५७ मा [[बेलायत]]मा युक्रेनी समुदायहरूमा कार्यक्रमहरूको श्रृंखलामा र सन् १९५९ मा ब्रिस्टलमा पियानो संगीतको कार्यक्रममा उनको संलग्नता थियो। उनी ब्रिटिश सोसाइटी अफ वुमन-कम्पोजर र संगीतकारको सदस्य थिइन् (जो सन् १९७२ सम्म अस्तित्वमा थियो)।
टर्कविचको ओपेरा ओक्सानाको ''हार्ट'' सन् १९७० मा विनिपेग ([[क्यानडा]]) मा उनको बहिनी इरेना टर्केभिकज-मार्टिनेकको कलात्मक निर्देशनमा सेन्टेनिअल कन्सर्ट हलमा प्रदर्शन गरिएको थियो। <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.svoboda-news.com/arxiv/pdf/1970/Svoboda-1970-098.pdf#search=%22june%202%22|title=Svoboda}}</ref>
== सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू ==
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