विकिपिडिया newiki https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0 MediaWiki 1.39.0-wmf.23 first-letter मीडिया विशेष वार्तालाप प्रयोगकर्ता प्रयोगकर्ता वार्ता विकिपिडिया विकिपिडिया वार्ता चित्र चित्र वार्ता मीडियाविकि मीडियाविकि वार्ता ढाँचा ढाँचा वार्ता मद्दत मद्दत वार्ता श्रेणी श्रेणी वार्ता पोर्टल पोर्टल वार्ता मस्यौदा मस्यौदा वार्ता TimedText TimedText talk मोड्युल मोड्युल वार्तालाप Gadget Gadget talk Gadget definition Gadget definition talk 0 2758 1073166 1015405 2022-08-08T01:08:05Z Chandreswor Bastakoti 59141 /* मुख्य खोलाहरू */ व्याकरण सुधार गरियो wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the table at Infobox settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info --> |name = मुस्ताङ |other_name = |native_name = <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English --> |nickname = |settlement_type = [[जिल्ला]] |motto = <!-- images and maps --> |image_skyline = Kagabeni 2.jpg |image_caption = मुस्ताङ जिल्लामा अवस्थित [[कागबेनी]] गाउँ को एक दृश्य |image_flag = |image_seal = |image_map = Mustang district location.png |mapsize = |map_caption = नेपालको नक्शामा मुस्ताङ जिल्ला (रातो) |pushpin_map = |pushpin_label_position = bottom |pushpin_mapsize = 300px |pushpin_map_caption = नेपालको नक्शामा मुस्ताङ जिल्ला <!-- Location --> |subdivision_type = देश |subdivision_name = {{flag|नेपाल}} |subdivision_type1 = [[नेपालका विकास क्षेत्रहरू|विकास क्षेत्र]] |subdivision_name1 = [[पश्चिमाञ्चल विकास क्षेत्र|पश्चिमाञ्चल]] |subdivision_type2 = [[नेपालका अञ्चलहरू|अञ्चल]] |subdivision_name2 = [[धौलागिरी अञ्चल]] |subdivision_type3 = [[नेपालका जिल्लाहरू|जिल्ला]] |subdivision_name3 = मुस्ताङ जिल्ला |subdivision_type4 = [[सदरमुकाम]] |subdivision_name4 = [[जोमसोम]] <!-- Politics --> |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager --> |leader_name1 = |established_title = |established_date = <!-- Area --> |unit_pref = |area_footnotes = <ref name="नेपालका जिल्लाहरूको सम्पूर्ण विवरण (जनसङ्ख्या, क्षेत्रफल, सदरमुकाम)" /> |area_total_km2 = 3573 |area_total_sq_mi = <!-- Population --> |population_as_of = वि. सं. २०६८ |population_footnotes = नेपालको राष्ट्रिय जनगणना<ref name="नेपालका जिल्लाहरूको सम्पूर्ण विवरण (जनसङ्ख्या, क्षेत्रफल, सदरमुकाम)">{{cite web|title=नेपालका जिल्लाहरूको सम्पूर्ण विवरण (जनसङ्ख्या, क्षेत्रफल, सदरमुकाम )|url=http://www.statoids.com/ynp.html|website=http://www.statoids.com/ynp.html}}</ref><ref name="नेपालको राष्ट्रिय जनगणना २०६८ (राष्ट्रिय तह)">{{cite news|title=नेपालको राष्ट्रिय जनगणना २०६८ (गाविस तह)|url=http://cbs.gov.np/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/National%20Report.pdf|accessdate=नोभेम्बर २०१२|agency=नेपाल सरकार|publisher=[[राष्ट्रिय योजना आयोग (नेपाल)|राष्ट्रिय योजना आयोग]]|date=नोभेम्बर २०१२|ref=केन्द्रीय तथ्याङ्क विभाग}}</ref> |population_note = |population_total = 13452 |population_density_km2 = auto |population_blank1_title = <!-- demographics (section 1) --> | demographics_type1 =जातीयता | demographics1_title1 =मुख्य जातीयता | demographics1_info1 = [[ब्राह्मण]], [[घले जाति|घले]], [[लिम्बु जाति|लिम्बु]], [[भोटे जाति|भोटे]], [[शेर्पा जाति|शेर्पा]] <!-- demographics (section 2) --> | demographics_type2 =भाषा | demographics2_title1 =मुख्य भाषाहरू | demographics2_info1 = [[नेपाली भाषा|नेपाली]], [[लिम्बू भाषा|लिम्बु]], [[शेर्पा भाषा|शेर्पा]], [[राई भाषा|राई]] |timezone = [[नेपालको प्रमाणिक समय]] |utc_offset = +५:४५ |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = | latd = 28.998507 | longd = 83.847301 | coor_pinpoint = मुस्ताङ | coordinates_type = type:district(13452)_region:NP_source:unmaps-enwiki | coordinates_display = inline,title | coordinates_footnotes = <ref name="जिल्ला विकास समिति, मुस्ताङ (तथ्याङकीय जानकारी)">{{cite web|title=जिल्ला विकास समिति, मुस्ताङ (तथ्याङकीय जानकारी)|url=http://www.ddcmustang.gov.np/index.php|website=जिल्ला विकास समिति, मुस्ताङ|publisher=http://www.ddcmustang.gov.np/index.php|ref=सङ्घीय मामिला तथा स्थानीय विकास मन्त्रालय}}</ref> <!-- elevation --> | elevation_max_m = 8167 | elevation_min_m = <!-- Area/postal codes & others --> |postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> |postal_code = |area_code =+९७७-६९ |blank_name = |blank_info = | blank_name_sec1 = गाविस संख्या | blank_info_sec1 = १६ | blank1_name_sec1 = नगरपालिका | blank1_info_sec1 =- | blank2_name_sec1 = | blank2_info_sec1 = |website = {{URL|http://www.ddcmustang.gov.np/}} |footnotes = }} '''मुस्ताङ''' [[नेपाल]]को [[पश्चिमाञ्चल विकास क्षेत्र|पश्चिमाञ्चल]] विकास क्षेत्रको [[धौलागिरी अञ्चल]]को सबैभन्दा उत्तरमा पर्ने जिल्ला हो। हिमालपारीको जिल्लाको नामबाट चिनिने यो जिल्ला धौलागिरी र निलगिरी दुई अग्ला हिमशिखरको विचमा अवस्थित छ। करिव ३००० वर्ष भन्दा अगाडिको पुरातात्विक उत्खननबाट देखिए अनुसार यो क्षेत्र परापूर्वकालमा नेपाल र तिब्बत वीचको व्यापारिक मुख्य नाका रहेको बुझिन्छ। यसको सदरमुकाम [[जोमसोम]] हो। यस जिल्लाको पूर्वमा [[मनाङ जिल्ला|मनाङ]], पश्चिममा [[डोल्पा जिल्ला|डोल्पा]] दक्षिणमा [[म्याग्दी जिल्ला|म्याग्दी]] र उत्तरमा [[तिब्बत]] पर्दछन्। यसको उत्तर-दक्षिण लम्बाई करिब ८० किलोमिटर र चौडाई बढिमा ४५ किलोमिटर छ। यो जिल्ला [[अन्नपूर्ण हिम श्रृङ्खला]]को उत्तरमा पर्ने भएको हुनाले यहाँ एकदमै कम पानी पर्दछ। यसको करिब करिब बिच भाग भएर [[कालीगण्डकी नदी|काली गण्डकी]] नदी बग्दछ। यस नदीलाई स्थानीय भाषामा [[थाक खोला]] पनि भनिन्छ। यस जिल्लाका धेरै जसो बस्ती यही नदीको किनारमा अवस्थित छन्। यस जिल्लाको उत्तरी भागमा रहेको क्षेत्रलाई [[लोमान्थाङ]] भनिन्छ जुन त्यो नेपालकै एक विशेष क्षेत्र हो। ==जिल्लाको नामाकरण== नेपाल धेरैजसो जिल्लाहरूको नामाकरणकुनै खोला स्थान वा घटनाका आधारमा गरिएको भएता पनि यस जिल्लाको नामाकरण औषधिको नामबाट भएको पाइन्छ। तिब्बतीयन भाषमा मन् भनेको औषधि र थाङ भनेको चौरबाट मनथाङ हुदै मुस्ताङ हुन आएको हो भन्ने जनश्रूति रहेको छ। जडिबुटिका हिसावले प्रशिद्ध रहेकोले पनि यस जिल्लाको नामाकरण औषधिकै नामबाट भएको हो भन्ने विश्वास गर्न सकिन्छ। ==भौगोलिक अवस्थिति== *अक्षांस:- २८.२०” उत्तरदेखि २९.०५ ’ *देशान्तरः- ८३.३०’ पूर्वदेखि ८४.१५ ’ *सिमाना:- पूर्वमा मनाङ, पश्चिममा डोल्पा, उत्तरमा चिनको स्वशासित क्षेत्र तिब्बत र दक्षिणमा म्याग्दी जिल्ला *क्षेत्रफल: ३५७३ वर्ग किलो मिटर *भौगोलिक विभाजन: हिमाली प्रदेश <ref name=intro>{{cite web|url=http://ddcmustang.gov.np/infopage.php?pagename=Brief_Introduction |title=मुस्ताङ जिल्लाको संक्षिप्त परिचय | publisher='''जिविस मुस्ताङ'''}}</ref> ==प्रमुख नदी== कालिगण्डकी। ==मुख्य खोलाहरू== लेते खोला, सेते खोला, घट्टे खोला, लाङक्यु खोला,'''टुकुचे निमूङ निमूङ क्यू खोला, टुकुचे म्हङछिन् खोला, टुकुचे म्हारच्यां क्यू खोला (चोखोपानी),चिमाङ खोला टुकुचे ताक्सांग खोला,''' मार्फा खोला, ठिनी खोला, स्याङ खोला, बोक्सि खोला, पाण्डा खोला, लुप्रा खोला, साङ्ता खोला, झोङ्ग खोला, नरसिङ खोला, समर खोला, ताग्ंया खोला, घमी खोला, दामोदर कुण्ड खोला, चराङ खोला, यारा खोला, समराङ खोला, नाम्ग्याल खोला, सुर्खाङ खाेला, किमलिङ खोला, ङ्याम्डो खोला, न्हेचुङ्ग खोला आदि। ==धार्मिक स्थलहरू== [[मुक्तिनाथ]] मन्दिर, दामोदर कुण्ड, कागबेनी, शिवालय मन्दिर (पुथाङ), गणेश मन्दिर (जोमसोम) '''टुकुचे गोम्पा कोबाङ, टुकुचे क्युपर् गोम्पा ,टुकुचे गोम्पसम्प ,टुकुचे मकल् गोम्पा ,टुकुचे रानि गोम्पा ,''' मार्फा गोम्पा ==प्रमुख पर्यटकीय स्थल== लोमान्थाङ्ग ऐतिहासिक दरबार, लोमान्थाङ्गको सिटी वाला, मुक्तिनाथ'क्षेत्र''',टुकुचे निलगिरी हिमाल, धौलागिरी हिमाल, तिलिचो पिक, याककावा पिक,टुकुचे धम्पुस पिक,टुकुचे पिक हिमाल '''टुकुचे मार्चे लेख ,टुकुचे बतासे लेख ,टुकुचे नाथांग खर्क'''''' ==प्रमुख ताल एवं कुण्ड== दामोदर कुण्ड, ढुम्बा ताल, टिटी ताल, सेकोङ्ग ताल ==जिल्लाको प्रसिद्ध वस्तुहरू एवं प्राप्त हुने स्थान== रातो स्याऊ,मार्फा, नुन खानि तेताङ नरसिंह खोला (छुसाङ), गोल्डेन स्याऊ, शालिग्राम (कालिगण्डकी किनार र दामोदर कुण्ड खोला) फापर् ,आरु , चेरि आरु , ==प्रमुख व्यापारीक महत्त्वका ठाउँ== जोमसोम बजार, मुक्तिनाथ, लोमान्थाङ, '''नेपाल र तिब्बतको पुरानो मुख्य ब्यापार केन्द्र टुकुचे,लेते''' ==सामाजिक जनजीवन== उच्च पहाडी दुर्गम हिमाली जिल्ला भएको हुनाले यहाको जनजीवन भिन्नै प्रकारको छ। सदरमुकाम देखि उत्तर तिर भोटे गुरुङ, विष्ट र ठकुरी जातीहरूको वाहुल्य छ भने दक्षिण तिर थकाली समुदायको अतिरिक्त दलित तथा अन्य जातीहरूको वसोवास भएको पाईन्छ। गुरुङ् तथा थकाली जातीहरू वौद्ध धर्म मान्दछन् भने दलित तथा अन्य जातीहरूले हिन्दू धर्म प्रति आस्थावान देखिन्छन। ===भेषभूषा एंव भाषा=== स्थानीय बासिन्दाले प्रयोगमा ल्याउने भेष भूषा र पहिरन यहाको परम्परा, मौसम तथा हवापानी अनुरूप रहेको पाईन्छ। उत्तरी भेगका पुरुषहरूको पहिरनमा खाम्से, साम्सेर, ढोचा, उनी टोपी प्रमुख रहेका छन, भने स्त्रीहरूको पहिरनमा [[बख्खु|बक्खु]], होङजु, [[पाङदेन]], किटी लगाउने गर्दछन। तल्लो भेगका थकालीहरूमा पुरुषहरूले दौरा, सूरुवाल, कोट लगाउने गर्दछन भने महिलाहरूले गुन्यू, न्होकन, टेकी, फिकी, पटुका, चोलो मुख्य पहिरन हुन। पारम्परिक गहनामा मुगाको माला, सुनको विविध गहनाहरू लगाउने गर्दछन। उत्तरी सिमा क्षेत्र तर्फतिब्बती भाषासँग मिल्दो गुरुङ भाषा बोलिन्छ भने दक्षिणि भेगमा थकाली भाषा बोल्ने गरिन्छ। तल्लो मुस्ताङ्ग क्षेत्रका १० गा. वि. स. हरूमा नेपाली भाषाकै प्रयोग वढी हुने गर्दछ। ===रीतिरिवाज=== जिल्लाको जातिगत विविधिताको कारण सामाजिक रीतिरिवाज र प्रचलन फरक रहेको छ। उत्तरी भेग, तिबतियन संस्कृतिबाट प्रभावित छ भने दक्षिणी भेगमा छिमेकी जिल्लाको पनि केही प्रभाव परेको छ। बौद्ध धर्म बढी मान्ने हुनाले घ्याङ र गुम्बामा पूजा आजा गर्ने लामा,झुमा बस्ने परम्परा रहेको छ। छोर्तेन,म्हाने निर्माण गर्ने चलन छ। घरको र गाउको रक्षार्थ मुल ढोकामा याक, भेडाको टाउको झुन्ड्याउने, गाउको वरपर ढुंगाको धार्मिक ग्रन्थका मन्त्रहरू लेख्ने,परम्परागत म्हाने निर्माण गर्ने र हिडदाखेरी म्हानेलाई दाहिने पारेर हिडने चलन छ। वौद्ध धर्म अनुसार प्रत्येक वौद्धधर्मावलम्वीहरूले आफ्नो परिवारको माहिलो छोरोलाई लामा र माईली छोरीलाई झुमाको रूपमा गुम्बामा चढाउनु पर्ने अनिवार्य प्रावधान छ। यसरी गुम्बामा चर्ढाईएका झुमा र लामाहरूले विवाह नगरी आजीवन कुवारा वस्नुपर्ने प्रचलन यस जिल्लाको रितिरिवाजको एउटा विशेषता हो। यहाँ लोपोउन्मुख बहु पति प्रथाको चलन पनि कहि कहि देखिन पाइन्छ। जिल्लाका उपल्लो भेगका गा.वि.स.हरूबाट जाडोमा देशको तल्लो भेग र भारत तर्फगई जाडो छल्लुका साथ व्यपार गरी केही आर्थिक आय आर्जन गर्ने चलन विदितै रहेको पाईन्छ। ===चाड पर्व=== '''फागुपूर्णिमा''' थकाली समुदायमा सबभन्दा ठूलो चाडको रूपमा लिइन्छ। तीन देखि सात दिनसम्म मनाईने यो पर्व मुख्य पितृ देवलाई पूजाआजा गरी पितृदेवको आर्शिवादले परिवारलाई रोग ब्याधी नहुने, घरमा धनधान्यले भरिपुण हुन्छ भन्ने विश्वास लिएर गरिन्छ। यस पर्वमा मिठा मिठा परिकारहरू खाने गर्दछन। पुरुषहरूले धनुवाण लिएर तारो खेलबाट मनोरंजन लिने गर्छन। ल्होसार :उपल्लो भेगको मुख्य चाडको रूपमा ल्होसारलाई लिइन्छ। तिबतियन क्यालेन्डरको नयाँ वर्षो उपलक्ष्यमा मनाइने यो चाडँमा खाने नौ विज मिसाएर बनाइने छगुँ अति पवित्र मानिन्छ। यो खोले खाएपछि मृत्यू पश्चात शान्ति पाइने किवदन्ति छ। नववर्षो पहिलो दिन देखि मिठो मिठो परिकार खाने राम्रा राम्रा वस्त्र र गहना लगाउने र शुभकामना आदान प्रदान गर्ने र तेश्रो दिन शुभ चिन्ह अङ्कित ध्वजाहरू पवित्र स्थलमा लगेर फहराइन्छ। '''तिजी''' तिजी पर्व माथिल्लो मुस्ताङमा वसोवास गर्ने गुरुङ, विष्टहरूको मुख्य पर्व हो। समान्यतया : अन्य पर्वहरूमा जस्तै यस पर्वमा पनि मानिसहरू आफनो आर्थिक हैसियत अनुसार खानपान गर्ने, नयाँ लुगा गहना लगाउने, गुम्वा, छोर्तेनमा सामूहिक पूजा आजा र नाचगान गर्ने गर्दछन्। यसका अलावा वार्‍ह गाउँलेहरूको वसोवास रहेको मुक्तिक्षेत्रमा यार्तुङ, धच्याङ, त्हेकप, बक्छाम -(लामा नाच), फाँङगेल -(खेतीपातीको काम सिद्धिएपछि खाँदै गरिने रमाइलो र आराम) आदि चार्डपर्वहरू मनाइन्छ। यस बाहेक स्थानीय हिन्दू धर्मावलम्वीहरूले दशै,तिहार र तीज तथा हरितालिका जस्ता चाड पर्वहरू मनाउने गर्दछन। == चित्र दीर्घा == <gallery mode=packed> File:ACAP Upper Mustang Kali Gandaki.jpg|माथिल्लो मुस्ताङ कालिगण्डकी नदी File:ACAP Upper Mustang Chhoser 2.jpg|छासेर File:Mustang Himalayas.jpg|मुस्ताङ जिल्ला भित्र रहेको हिमाल File:Lively Mustang.jpg|मुस्ताङ जिल्ला घुम्न आएका पर्यटकहरु File:ACAP Upper Mustang Tangye.jpg|ताङ्ये उपत्यका File:ACAP Upper Mustang Lo Mantang1.jpg|लो मान्थाङ File:ACAP Upper Mustang Surkhang.jpg|सुर्खाङ File:ACAP Upper Mustang Lo Mantang2.jpg|लो मान्थाङ File:Marpha from Airplane Mustang.jpg|मार्फा, हवाईजहाजबाट File:Mustang 1.jpg|मुस्ताङ File:Mustang 10.jpg|मुस्ताङ File:Mustang 11.jpg|मुस्ताङ </gallery> ==सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू== {{reflist}} [[File:Jomsom 17.JPG|thumb|300px]] ==बाह्य कडीहरू== *[http://www.ddcmustang.gov.np/ जिल्ला विकास समिति, मुस्ताङ] * [[नेपालको प्रशासनिक विभाजन|नेपालको क्षेत्रीय वर्गीकरण]] == यो पनि हेर्नुहोस् == {{मुस्ताङ जिल्लाका स्थानीय तहहरू}} {{नेपालका जिल्लाहरू}} {{गण्डकी प्रदेश}} [[श्रेणी:नेपालका जिल्लाहरू]] 0qs3q6724jeu7t5xawyes25fvopx413 0 3223 1073151 1073129 2022-08-07T15:05:33Z Bishaldev100 28807 /* अन्तिम वर्ष र मृत्यु */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{संक्षिप्त विवरण|नेपाली लेखक}} {{Infobox officeholder | name = लक्ष्मीप्रसाद देवकोटा | honorific_prefix = महाकवि | image = Mahakavi laxmi prasad devkota.jpg | caption = | alt = | country = [[नेपाल]] | office = [[शिक्षा, विज्ञान तथा प्रविधि मन्त्रालय (नेपाल)|शिक्षा विज्ञान तथा प्रविधि मन्त्री]] | term_start = २०१४ साउन ११ | term_end = २०१५ जेठ २ | primeminister = [[कुँवर इन्द्रजित सिंह]] | predecessor = | successor = | signature = | birth_date = १९६६ कार्तिक २७ | birth_place = धोविधारा, [[काठमाडौँ]], [[नेपाल अधिराज्य|नेपाल]] | death_date = २०१६ भाद्र २९ | death_place = [[आर्यघाट]] | nationality = [[नेपाली]] | notableworks = | parents = तिलमाधव देवकोटा (पिता)<br>अमरराज्य लक्ष्मी देवी (आमा) | spouse = मानदेवी चालिसे | children = ५ छोरी र ४ छोरा | relatives = लोकप्रिया देवी (दिदी) | occupation = कवि, नाटककार र विद्वान् | image_size = 200px | period = | native_name = | native_name_lang = ne | monarch = [[महेन्द्र वीर विक्रम शाह|राजा महेन्द्र]] }} '''लक्ष्मीप्रसाद देवकोटा''' एक नेपाली कवि तथा साहित्यकार थिए। उनको जन्म वि. सं. १९६६ कार्तिक २७ गते 'लक्ष्मीपुजा'को दिनमा [[काठमाडौँ]]को डिल्लीबजारमा भएको थियो।<ref>{{वेब स्रोत|लेखक=|शीर्षक=लक्ष्मीप्रसाद देवकोटा / परिचय|युआरएल=http://kavitakosh.org/kk/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE_/_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%AF|कार्य=|प्रकाशक=|वेबसाइट=कविताकोश|भाषा=नेपाली)|अभिलेखमिति=|अभिलेखयुआरएल=|मिति=|पहुँचमिति=२० अप्रिल २०२२}}</ref> उनको निधन वि.सं. २०१६ भाद्र २९ मा भएको थियो। उनी [[नेपाल|नेपाली]] [[साहित्य]]का [[महाकवि]]का रूपमा सुप्रसिद्ध छन्।<ref>{{वेब स्रोत|लेखक=|शीर्षक=को हुन् लक्ष्मीप्रसाद ? महाकवि देवकोटाको जीवनी|युआरएल=https://lokpati.com/2018/11/5165/|कार्य=|प्रकाशक=लोकपाटी|वेबसाइट=|भाषा=नेपाली)|अभिलेखमिति=|अभिलेखयुआरएल=|मिति=|पहुँचमिति=२० अप्रिल २०२२}}</ref> देवकोटा नेपाली साहित्यका कविता, आख्यान, नाटक र निबन्ध गरी साहित्यका चारवटै विधामा कलम चलाउने बहुमुखी प्रतिभाका धनी मानिन्छन्। उनले [[कविता]] र [[निबन्ध]] विधामा गरेका योगदानहरू उच्च कोटिको मानिन्छ। उनले [[मुनामदन]], [[सुलोचना (महाकाव्य)|सुलोचना]], [[शाकुन्तल (महाकाव्य)|शाकुन्तल]]जस्ता अद्वितीय कृतिहरू लेखेका छन्। विशेष गरी [[मुनामदन]] कृतिका लागि उनी सबैभन्दा प्रख्यात छन्।<ref>{{वेब स्रोत|लेखक=|शीर्षक=मुना र मदनको बिछोडको प्रेम कहानी|युआरएल=https://everestdainik.com/2017/08/106798/?amp_markup=1|कार्य=|प्रकाशक=|वेबसाइट=एभरेष्ट दैनिक|भाषा=नेपाली)|अभिलेखमिति=|अभिलेखयुआरएल=|मिति=|पहुँचमिति=२० अप्रिल २०२२}}</ref><ref>{{वेब स्रोत|लेखक=कृष्णप्रसाद कोइराला |शीर्षक=समीक्षा-मुनामदन खण्डकाव्य|युआरएल=https://sahityasangraha.com/2017/07/28/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A8-%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF/|कार्य=|प्रकाशक=|वेबसाइट=|भाषा=नेपाली)|अभिलेखमिति=|अभिलेखयुआरएल=|मिति=|पहुँचमिति=२० अप्रिल २०२२}}</ref> == प्रारम्भिक जीवन र शिक्षा == देवकोटा पण्डित तीलमाधव र अमर राज्यलक्ष्मी देवीका तेस्रो छोरा थिए। उनी डिल्लीबजार, धोबीधारा, [[काठमाडौँ]]मा [[तिहार]]को [[लक्ष्मी पूजा]]का दिन जन्मिएका थिए। विक्रम सम्वत् १९६६ साल कार्तिक २७ गते गाई तिहार/औँशी [[लक्ष्मी पूजा|लक्ष्मीपूजा]]का दिन जन्मेका हुनाले यिनको नाम लक्ष्मीप्रसाद राखिएको हो तर उनको न्वारानको नाउँ तीर्थमाधव देवकोटा हो। <ref>{{Cite web |last=पराजुली |first=गोपाल |date=2022-07-27 |title=महाकवि लक्ष्मीप्रसाद देवकोटा |url=https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/mag/muna.detail.php?article_id=223&cat_id=17 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131206120800/https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/mag/muna.detail.php?article_id=223&cat_id=17 |archive-date=2013-12-06 |access-date=2022-07-27 |website=गोरखापत्र |language=नेपाली}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Sharma |first=Kumar |date=2014-10-23 |title=Mahakavi Devkota: The legend lives on |url=https://kathmandupost.com/miscellaneous/2014/10/23/mahakavi-devkota-the-legend-lives-on |url-status=live |access-date=2022-07-27 |website=The Kathmandu Post|language=अङ्ग्रेजी}}</ref>देवकोटाका बुबा संस्कृतका विद्वान् थिए। त्यसैले उनले आफ्नो आधारभूत शिक्षा बुबाको संरक्षकत्वमा प्राप्त गरेका थिए। उनले [[दरबार हाई स्कुल]]मा औपचारिक शिक्षा को सुरुवात गरेका थिए। उनले संस्कृत व्याकरण र अङ्ग्रेजी दुवैको अध्ययन गरेका थिए। देवकोटा दरबार हाई स्कुलमा नै आफ्ना साथीहरूलाई कविता सुनाउने गर्थे । उनका प्रायः साथीहरूले ती कविता देवकोटाले नै लेखेका हुन् भनेर स्वीकार्दैनथे । यसै क्रममा एक दिन सबै विद्यार्थी मिलेर यिनको बेइज्जत गर्ने हिसाबले कविता लेख्ने परीक्षा लिए । यिनले पनि सबै विद्यार्थीमाझ कविता लेखे अनि त्यसै घडी शिक्षकहरूले उनलाई ‘कोपिलाउँदो कवि’को दर्जा दिए। सन् १९२५ मा देवकोटा [[त्रि-चन्द्र कलेज]]मा विज्ञान विषयमा भर्ना भए। विज्ञानमा प्रमाणपत्र तहको अध्ययन पूरा गरेपछि उनी मानविकी सङ्कायमा सरेका थिए। सन् १९२९ मा आफ्नो स्नातक तहको अध्ययन पूरा गरेपछि सन् १९३१ मा छात्रवृत्ति लिएर अङ्ग्रेजीमा स्नातकोत्तर पढ्ने आशामा उनी भारतको पटना गएका थिए। अङ्ग्रेजी विषयमा स्थान नपाएपछि उनले कानून पढेका थिए। आफ्नो परिवारको आर्थिक अवस्थाले गर्दा आफ्नो स्नातकोत्तर पूरा गर्ने उनको इच्छा अपूर्ण बनेको थियो।.<ref>{{Cite web |last=लम्साल |first=युव नाथ |date=2013-12-06 |title=महाकवि: लक्ष्मीप्रसाद देवकोटा |url=https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/gopa.detail.php?article_id=20008&cat_id=10 |url-status= |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131206120225/https://www.gorkhapatra.org.np/gopa.detail.php?article_id=20008&cat_id=10 |archive-date=2018-04-25 |access-date=2013-12-06 |website=गोरखापत्र}}</ref> देवकोटा जन्मेदेखि नै उनका घरमा अनेक कष्टहरूको प्रवेश भइरह्यो। उनको घरको व्यवस्थापकीय ढाँचा पनि अत्यन्तै दयनीय थियो। साथै उनको घरले गरिबीको रेखालाई नाघ्न पनि सकेको थिएन। त्यसैले उनी सानैमा भन्थे, ‘म अङ्ग्रेजी पढ्छु र धेरै पढेपछि ट्युसन पढाएर पैसा कमाउँछु। तर उनी चाहिँ जन्मेदेखि नै रोगी थिए। देवकोटाले बाल्यकालमा नै अमरकोश घोकेका थिए र स्तोत्रमाला पढेका थिए। उनी सानैदेखि आफ्ना बुबाको कविता साफी गर्थे। आफ्ना बुबाको कविता सार्दासार्दै उनीभित्र पनि साहित्यको रस बस्न थालेको थियो। उनलाई उनका बुबाले उनलाई पण्डित बनाउन खोजेका थिए। == साहित्यिक यात्रा== देवकोटा बहुमुखी प्रतिभका धनी एवम् असाधारण लेखक थिए। जसले आफ्नो दस वर्षको उमेरदेखि कविता लेखनको सुरुवात गरी छोटो जीवनमा नछोएको साहित्यको कुनै विधा छैन। उनले महाकाव्य, खण्डकाव्य, लामा वर्णनात्मक कविताहरू, निबन्धहरू, कथाहरू, नाटकहरू, गीतहरू र समालोचनाहरू लेखेका छन्। कविता पढेजस्तै अनुभव हुने देवकोटाका निबन्धहरू शैली र विषयवस्तुका लागि एकदमै प्रशंसायोग्य छन्। देवकोटाले आधुनिक नेपाली भाषाको रोमान्टिक आन्दोलन सुरु गरेर नेपाली साहित्यमा योगदान दिएका थिए। नेपाली साहित्यमा [[महाकाव्य]] लेखन सुरु गर्ने उनी नेपालमा जन्मिएका दोस्रो लेखक थिए। देवकोटाको भाषाको नवीन प्रयोगसँगै नेपाली कविता नयाँ उचाइमा पुगेेेेेेेेको थियो। त्यतिबेला नेपाली साहित्यिक दृश्यमाथि प्रभुत्व जमाएको संस्कृत परम्परा त्यागेर [[नेपाल भाषा]]को ''जि वया ला लछि मदुनी''बाट प्रेरित भएर उनले [[मुनामदन]] (विसं १९९३) लेखेका थिए। लोकप्रिय झ्याउरे भाकामा उनले लामो आख्यानात्मक कविता लेखेका थिए। मुनामदन नेपाली साहित्यको इतिहासमै निकै उत्कृष्ट पुस्तक हो। ७६औँ एकेडेमी पुरस्कारमा सर्वोत्कृष्ट विदेशी भाषाको चलचित्रका लागि नेपालको आधिकारिक प्रवेश भएको सन् २००३ को चलचित्र मुनामदन यही खण्डकाव्यमा आधारित थियो। यो कार्यले त्यतिबेलाका देशका शासकहरू अर्थात् राणाहरूबाट तत्कालै मान्यता पाएको थियो। मुना मदनमा मुना यात्रारत व्यापारी मदनको कथा सुनाउँछिन्। श्रीमती मुनालाई छोडेर केही पैसा कमाउनका लागि उ तिब्बत प्रस्थान गर्छ। खण्डकाव्यमा यात्राको विषयगत कष्ट, वियोगको शोक, तिर्सनाको चञ्चलता र मृत्युको पीडाको वर्णन गरिएको छ। देवकोटाद्वार लिखित वियोगान्त खण्डकाव्य [[मुनामदन]] देवकोटाको मृत्युको पाँच दशक पछिसम्म पनि साझा प्रकाशनद्वारा अत्यधिक बिक्री हुने कृतिमा पर्दछ। ´मुनामदन` नेपाली जनजीवनमा भिजेको पहिलो नेपाली कृति हो। <ref>{{Cite web |last=गौतम |first=प्रभाकर |date=2019-06-29 |title=नेवारी गीतिकाव्य ‘जि वया ला लछि मदुनी’ बाट प्रभावित थियो देवकोटाको मुनामदन |url=https://www.setopati.com/art/art-activity/183642/ |url-status=live |access-date=2022-07-27 |website=सेतोपाटी |language=नेपाली}}</ref> ''जि वया ल लछी मदुनी'' एक नेवार व्यापारी, उनकी आमा र श्रीमतीमा आधारित एउटा दुखद गीत हो। व्यापारीले कामका लागि काठमाडौँ छाड्छ र तिब्बती तिर प्रस्थान गर्दछ। यो गीत श्रीमतीले सासूलाई उनको श्रीमानलाई जान नदिन बिन्ती गर्दा सुरु हुन्छ। काठमाडौँमा हुर्केकी देवकोटाले स्थानीयले गाएको यो गीत फाल्चामा सुनेका थिए। यो गीतबाट उनी अत्यन्तै मोहित भए र नेपाली भाषामा पुन: लेख्ने निधो गरेका थिए। राणा शासकहरूले नेवारी व्यापार, भाषा र साहित्यमाथि प्रतिबन्ध लगाउने भएकाले उनले मूल गीतमा जस्तै नेवार व्यापारीबाट मुख्य पात्रपरिवर्तन गरी क्षत्रिय (योद्धा वर्ग) चरित्रमा परिवर्तन गरेका थिए। क्षत्री मानिसहरूले ती दिनहरूमा आफ्नो जीविकाको लागि व्यापार नगर्ने भए तापनि राणा शासकहरूलाई लोभ्याउन तिनले यसलाई त्यस्तो चित्रण गर्नुपरेको थियो। यस खण्डकाव्यबाट सबैभन्दा प्रसिद्ध र बारम्बार उद्धृत गरिएको श्लोक मध्ये एक यस्तो छ। <poem> "क्षेत्रीको छोरो यो पाउ छुन्छ, घिनले छुँदैन मानिस ठूलो दिलले हुन्छ जातले हुँदैन !" </poem> उत्कृष्ट कृतिको रूपमा मुनामदन नेपाली साहित्यका सामान्य पाठकमाझ निकै लोकप्रिय रहँदै आएको छ।<ref>{{Cite web |last=Acharya |first=Tulasi |date=2022-04-16 |title=The Nepali literary environment |url=https://kathmandupost.com/columns/2022/04/16/the-nepali-literary-environment |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220417105143/https://kathmandupost.com/columns/2022/04/16/the-nepali-literary-environment |archive-date=2022-04-17 |access-date=2022-07-27 |website=The Kathmandu Post |language=अङ्ग्रेजी}}</ref> यो विसंं १९९३ देखिको सबैभन्दा लोकप्रिय नेपाली पुस्तक रहेको छ भने यसलाई चिनियाँ भाषामा समेत अनुवाद गरिएको थियो। यसलाई चीनले राम्रोसँग ग्रहण गरेपछि यसलाई सफल ठानिएको थियो।<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mahat |first=Sunny |date=2019-01-04 |title=‘Muna Madan’ in Mandarin |url=https://theannapurnaexpress.com/news/books-in-translation-1067 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220509182715/https://theannapurnaexpress.com/news/books-in-translation-1067 |archive-date=2022-05-09 |access-date=2022-07-28 |website=The Annapurna Express |language=अङ्ग्रेजी}}</ref> देवकोटाले सन् १९३९ मा मानसिक शरणमा रहेको पाँच महिने प्रवासबाट प्रेरित भएर मुक्तक कविता पागल लेखेका थिए। यो कविता उनको सामान्य मानसिक क्षमतासँग सम्बन्धित छ र नेपाली भाषाका उत्कृष्ट कविताहरू मध्ये एक मानिन्छ। <poem> "जरुर साथी म पागल ! यस्तै छ मेरो हाल । म शब्दलाई देख्दछु ! दृश्यलाई सुन्दछु ! बासनालाई संवाद लिन्छु । आकाशभन्दा पातालका कुरालाई छुन्छु । ती कुरा, जसको अस्तित्व लोक मान्दैन जसको आकार संसार जान्दैन !" </poem> [[File:Laxmi Prasad Devkota.jpg|alt=Laxmi Prasad Devkota|thumb|महाकवि देवकोटा]] देवकोटासँग धेरै छोटो समयमा साहित्यिक जटिलता र दार्शनिक घनत्वसहितलामो महाकाव्य र कविता रचना गर्ने क्षमता थियो जसअन्तर्गत उनले [[शाकुन्तल (महाकाव्य)|शाकुन्तल]] महाकाव्यको रचना गरेका थिए। उनको पहिलो महाकाव्य कविता र नेपाली आधुनिक महाकाव्यको जगतमा उनले तीन महिनामै यसको लेखन कार्य सकाएका थिए। सन् १९४५ मा प्रकाशित शाकुन्तल [[कालिदास]]को प्रसिद्ध संस्कृत नाटक [[अभिज्ञानशाकुन्तलम्]]मा आधारित छ। शाकुन्तलले देवकोटाको संस्कृत ज्ञान र शव्दकोशमा निपुणताको प्रदर्शन गर्दछ जुन उनले मुख्यतया नेपालीमा रुपान्तरण गर्दा भारी मात्रामा गहन शब्दहरूको समावेश गरेका थिए। देवकोटाका दिवंगत विद्वान तथा अनुवादक डेभिड रुबिनका अनुसार शाकुन्तलले सबैभन्दा धेरै उपलब्धि हासिल गरेको छ। "यो, निस्सन्देह, एक उल्लेखनीय कृति, आधुनिक दृष्टिकोणसँग शास्त्रीय परम्पराका विभिन्न तत्वहरूलाई मिलाएर, ब्रह्माण्डीय लाक्षणिक, [[कालिदास]]को पार्थिव प्रेमको रोमान्टिक हास्यसँग मेल खान्छ जसले कामुक र पवित्र प्रेमको सङ्गालोद्वारा मुक्तिको सङ्केत दिन्छ। देवकोटाले विभिन्न परम्परागत र गैरपरम्परागत विधामा स्थापित लघुगीतकविताका थुप्रै सङ्ग्रह पनि प्रकाशित गरेका थिए। उनका अधिकांश कविताले [[विलियम वोर्डस्वर्थ]] र कोलेरिज जस्ता अङ्ग्रेजी रोमान्टिक कविहरूको प्रभाव देखाउँछन्। कविता सङ्ग्रह ''[[भिखरी (कवितासङ्ग्राह)|भिखारी]]''मा रहेको शीर्षक कविता वर्ड्सवर्गको "द ओल्ड कम्बरल्यान्ड बेगर" को सम्झना हो। यस कवितामा देवकोटाले मानव प्रेम र भौतिक सुखसुविधाबाट बञ्चित भएर कठोर गरिबी र विध्वंशमा आफ्नो बाटो हिँडेको भिखारीको वर्णन गरेका छन्। अर्कोतर्फ भिखारीलाई दुःखकष्ट र दन्किरहेको अवस्थामा राखिएको अनुकम्पाको स्रोतको रूपमा पनि लिइन्छ। देवकोटाले भिखारीलाई दिव्यसँग दया र समानुभूतिको परम फन्दाको रूपमा जोडेका छन्: <poem> "कालो बादलबाट खसेको अन्धकारमा भित्र पसेको, ईश्वर हो कि भिखारी ? बोल्दछ ईश्वर हृदय घुसेका घर, घर आँगन चारी बोल्दछ, आर्तध्वनिमा बोल्दछ करूणामृत दिल भारी ।" </poem> [[चित्र:Madhav Prasad Ghimire with Laxmi Prasad Devkota 2.jpg|alt=Devkota with poet Madhav Prasad Ghimire|thumb|338x338px|महाकवि देवकोटा (दायाँ) [[माधवप्रसाद घिमिरे (साहित्यकार)|माधवप्रसाद घिमिरे]]सँग]] देवकोटाका थुप्रै कविताहरू मानव र प्राकृतिक संसारका सांसारिक तत्त्वहरूमा केन्द्रित छन्। वन, किसान, बादल जस्ता उनका कविताका शीर्षकहरूले उनले विश्वका साझा र सम्बत पक्षहरूमा आफ्नो काव्यात्मक प्रेरणाको खोजी गरेको देखाउँछन्। उनका अधिकांश कविताहरूमा मानवताप्रतिको तिनको गहिरो विश्वासले गहिरो छाप पारेको छ। उदाहरणका लागि, वन भन्ने कवितामा वक्ताले व्यक्तिगत रूपले मात्र दिन सकिने सबै प्रकारका सान्त्वना तथा सान्त्वनाहरूलाई तिरस्कार गर्दै एकपछि अर्को केरकारहरू गर्छन्। यस कविताको अन्तमा वक्ताको मानवतावादी झुकावलाई प्रकाश पार्ने निम्न कवितांश प्रस्तुत गर्दछ: <poem> "दोस्त कहाँ छन्? साथ छ को को? घर हो तिम्रो कुन देश? जान्छौ कुन पुर भवन मुसाफिर, ल्यायौ कुन सन्देश? दोस्त मेरो शुभ उद्योगी, साथ छ साहस बेश । विश्व सबै घर, हृदय-पुरीतिर ल्याउछु सेवा सन्देश ।।" </poem> देवकोटासँग कविताहरू एकदमै चाँडो लेख्‍ने अद्वितीय प्रतिभा थियो। उनले [[शाकुन्तल (महाकाव्य)]] तीन महिनामा, [[सुलोचना (महाकाव्य)]] दश दिनमा र [[कुञ्जिनी]] एकै रातमा लेखे। उनले नेपाली साहित्यलाई नयाँ उचाइमा पुर्‍याए। प्रचलित लोक भाका अर्थात् झ्याउरे छन्दमा लेखिएको कृति मुनामदनले नेपाली साहित्यमा संस्कृतको प्रभावको अन्त्य गरेको थियो। "पागल" कविता उनको अर्को महान सिर्जना हो; जुन कवितामा उनले आफूलाई पागल भन्नेहरूलाई नै कवितात्मक शैलीमा जवाफ दिएका छन्| <ref>नेपाली साहित्य शृङ्खला, ''भाग २, प्रा. डा. बासुदेव त्रिपाठी''</ref> नेपाली भाषासाहित्यमा देवकोटा रूमानी प्रवृत्तिलेखन स्वच्छन्दवादका श्रीगणेश भए। साथै नेपाली भाषासाहित्यलाई अङ्ग्रेजी भाषासाहित्यमा अनुवाद गरेर सर्वप्रथम पश्चिमी मुलुकमा पुर्‍याउने काम पनि देवकोटाबाट नै भएको थियो। भारतीय महापण्डित डा [[राहुल साङ्कृत्यायन]]ले भनेका थिए, ‘मैले देवकोटालाई बुद्धपछिको सबैभन्दा ठूलो मानवअवतारका रूपमा लिएको छु।’ साङ्कृत्यायनले देवकोटालाई भारतका जल्दाबल्दा तीन कवि जयशङ्कर प्रसाद, सुमित्रानन्दन पन्त र सूर्यकान्त त्रिपाठी निराला बराबर एक जना देवकोटा हुन् भनेका थिए। <ref>महाकवी लक्ष्मी प्रसाद देवकोटा जीवनी (१९०९-१९५९)</ref> देवकोटा चौध भाषा बुझ्थे। उनीद्वारा नौ भाषामा लेखिएका कविताहरू ´शारदा` मासिकमार्फत जनमाझ पनि आए। देवकोटालाई काव्यसागरका जलदेवता भने पनि हुन्थ्यो। उनी उठ्ता, बस्ता, हिँड्दा, सुत्दा, खाँदा वा आफ्ना चेतन र अचेतनका कुनै पनि पलमा काव्यभन्दा बाहिर हुँदैन थिए। बिहान आँखा उघारेदेखि राति आँखा चिम्लेपछिको स्वप्नसंसारमा पनि उनी काव्यसंसारमा नै विचरण गर्थे। उनको बाँचुन्जेलको साथी एउटा ´कविता` थियो र अर्को ´चुरोट` थियो। लेखेका बेला उनी आफ्नै पाण्डुलिपि बालेर चुरोट सल्काएको र त्यसैले सिँगान पुछेको पनि चाल पाउँदैन थिए। == राजनीति == [[चित्र:Laxmi Prasad Devkota Stamp.jpg|alt=Commemorative stamp of Devkota|thumb|247x247px| हुलाक टिकटमा देवकोटाक‍ तस्वीर]] लक्ष्मीप्रसाद देवकोटा कुनै पनि सुस्थापित राजनीतिक दलभित्र सक्रिय थिएनन् तर उनका कविताले निरन्तर रूपमा उत्पीडित राणा वंशका विरुद्ध विद्रोहको रवैयालाई मूर्तरूप दिएको थियो। वाराणसीमा स्वनिर्वासनहुँदा उनले [[नेपाली काङ्ग्रेस]]को युगवाणी पत्रपत्रिकाको सम्पादकभएर काम गर्न थालेका थिए। राणा सरकारले नेपालमा आफ्नो सबै सम्पत्ति जफत गरेको थियो। वि.सं. १९५१ सालको क्रान्तिमार्फत प्रजातन्त्रको परिचय गराएपछि देवकोटालाई राजा त्रिभुवनद्वारा वि.सं. १९५२ मा नेपाल सालाहकर समितको समूहको सदस्यमा नियुक्त गरिएको थियो। [[त्रिभुवन शाह|राजा त्रिभुवन]]को पालामा बुद्धिजीवी वर्गको प्रतिनिधिका रूपमा राजा त्रिभुवनबाट ‘सल्लाहकार सभा’मा उनी पुनः मनोनीत भएका थिए। सल्लाहकार सभा गठन हुँदा देवकोटालाई विपक्षी नेता बनाइएको थियो। सो सल्लाहकार सभाको दोस्रो अधिवेशनमा [[मातृकाप्रसाद कोइराला]]द्वारा प्रस्तुत बजेटमाथि विपक्षी दलका नेताका हैसियतले गरेको चर्को भाषणकै कारण सरकार विघटित हुनपुगेको थियो।<ref>[https://echitwanpost.com/92148/2019110211/44/40/ महाकवि देवकोटाको मूलदर्शन : अध्यात्म (व्यक्तित्व/कृतित्व चर्चा)]</ref> [[महेन्द्र वीर विक्रम शाह|राजा महेन्द्र]]ले पनि देवकोटाको सो पदलाई निरन्तरता दिएका थिए। देवकोटा [[त्रिभुवन विश्वविद्यालय]]को स्थापनासँगसँगै सो विश्वविद्यालयको समिति सदस्यमा मनोनीत भएका थिए। त्यसपछि उनैको हस्ताक्षरमा विश्वविद्यालयको रूपरेखा तयार भएको थियो। उनी पछि नेपाल प्रज्ञाप्रतिष्ठानका सदस्य पनि भएका थिए। === शिक्षा मन्त्री === [[कुँवर इन्द्रजित सिंह]]को मन्त्रिपरिषद्मा देवकोटा शिक्षा, स्वायत्तशासन मन्त्री थिए । <ref>[http://rajpatra.dop.gov.np/welcome/book/?ref=1104०१४ साल श्रावण ११ गतेको नेपाल गजेट]</ref> शिक्षामन्त्री भएपनि देवकोटालाई शिक्षा मन्त्रालय कहाँ छ भन्ने थाहा थिएन र उनलाई [[सत्यमोहन जोशी]]ले गाडीमा मन्त्रालय पुर्‍याएका थिए। शिक्षामन्त्री छँदा उनले त्रिभुवन विश्वविद्यालय र प्रज्ञाप्रतिष्ठानको स्थापना गर्न महत्त्वपूर्ण योगदान गरेका थिए। केआई सिंहको प्रधानमन्त्रित्वमा गठित मन्त्रिपरिषद्मा उनी शिक्षा तथा स्वायत्त शासनमन्त्री पनि बनेका थिए। ११० दिनसम्म मन्त्री भएका बेला उनले नेपाल राष्ट्रभरिका विद्यालय र कलेजहरूमा नेपाली भाषामा पढाइ हुने व्यवस्था मिलाएका थिए। == तास्केेेेन्त सम्मेलनमा सहभागी == सन् १९५८ को अक्टोबरमा तत्कालीन सोभियत गणतन्त्र [[उज्बेकिस्तान]]को राजधानी [[तास्केन्त]]मा भएको अफ्रिकी–एसियाली लेखक सम्मेलनमा देवकोटाले नेपाली मण्डलको नेतृत्व गरेका थिए। त्यतिबेला [[नेपाली कांग्रेस]]को सरकार थियो। उनले राजासँग स्वीकृति नलिई सरकारसँग स्वीकृति लिएका थिए। त्यतिबेला [[भारत]]को [[नयाँ दिल्ली]]बाट भिसा लिँदै उनी र [[माधवप्रसाद घिमिरे (साहित्यकार)|माधव प्रसाद घिमिरे]] तास्केन्त पुगेका थिए। देवकोटाले राजासँग स्वीकृति नलिएर राजाको अनादार गरे भनेर उनको विरोध भएको थियो। राजा [[नेपाल प्रज्ञा प्रतिष्ठान|प्रज्ञा प्रतिष्ठान]]को कुलपति थिए। देवकोटा कम्युनिस्ट भयो भनेर उनको विषयमा [[महेन्द्र वीर विक्रम शाह|राजा महेन्द्र]]लाई कुरा लगाउने काम गरिएको थियो। उनले [[नेपाली भाषा]] साहित्यको विषयमा त्यहाँ बुलन्द भाषण गरेका थियो। तर यता देशको नाम बदनाम गर्‍यो भनेर राजालाई उचाल्ने काम भएको थियो। [[महेन्द्र वीर विक्रम शाह|राजा महेन्द्र]]ले पनि उनको तीन महिनाको तलब जरिवानाबापत रोक्का गरिदिएका थिए। यस घटनाले उनी निराश बनेका थिए। पछि [[श्यामदास वैष्णव]]सँग आफ्नो निराशा व्यक्त गर्दै भनेका थिए "धेरै बाँचियो ! बाँच्न पुग्यो।" <ref>श्यामदास वैष्णव ; आफू जलेर उज्यालो दिने मैन ; नागरिक दैनिक २०६९ कार्तिक २५</ref> देवकोटा नेपालबाट [[प्रवेशाज्ञा]] र [[राहदानी]] नबनाई तास्केन्त गएका थिए। त्यसका निम्ति उनलाई मन्त्रिपरिषद्का अध्यक्ष [[सुवर्ण शमशेर राणा|सुवर्णशमशेर]]देखि शाही नेपाल प्रज्ञाप्रतिष्ठानका उपकुलपति [[बालचन्द्र शर्मा]]सम्मले हरियो झण्डा देखाएर प्रेरित गरेका थिए। तर पछि तिनै व्यक्तिहरूको सिफारिसमा नै देवकोटाले प्रज्ञाप्रतिष्ठानबाट पाउने पारिश्रमिक रोक्का गरिएको थियो। तर पछि त्यसको रहस्य खुलेपछि एक महिनाको तलब जरिमाना गरेर [[राजा महेन्द्र]]ले उनको पारिश्रमिक निकासा गरिदिएका थिए। == व्यक्तिगत जीवन == देवकोटाको १५ वर्षको उमेरमा मनदेवी चालिसेसँग विवाह भएको थियो। वि.सं. १९८५ मा उनको पहिलो सन्तान छोरी सावित्री र वि.सं. १९८९ मा जेठो छोरा प्रकाशको जन्म भएको थियो। माहिला छोरा कृष्णप्रसाद देवकोटाको जन्म वि.सं. १९९३ मा भएको थियो। देवकोटाका छोरा पदम देवकोटा कवि तथा लेखक हुन्। उनी [[त्रिभुवन विश्वविद्यालय]]को अङ्ग्रेजी विभाग, काठमाडौंमा धेरै वर्ष प्राध्यापकको रूपमा कार्यरत थिए।<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-02-01 |title=A Concocted Emotion Is not Poetry: Padma Devkota |url=https://thegorkhatimes.com/2022/02/01/a-concocted-emotion-is-not-poetry-padma-devkota/ |access-date=2022-05-15 |website=The Gorkha Times |language=अङ्ग्रेजी}}</ref> देवकोटाले कानुनमा स्नातको उपाधि हासिल गरेपछि उनी आफ्नो घर फर्के; जहाँ उनले विभिन्न व्यक्तिगत सङ्कटहरू भोग्नु परेको थियो। दुई वर्ष भित्रै उनका बुवा, आमा र दुई वर्षे छोरीको मृत्यु भएको थियो। ती वियोगान्त घटनाहरूले उनलाई मर्माहत तुल्याउँदा यसैबाट उनीमा चुरोटको लत बसेको थियो। पछिल्ला वर्षहरूमा उनका कलिला छोराहरू प्रकाश र कृष्णको असामयिक मृत्युले उनी झन् मर्माहीत भएका थिए र यसले उनको मस्तिष्कलाई समेत चोट पुर्‍याएको थियो। मानसिक समस्याहरूबाट गुज्रिरहेका देवकोटाले पाँच महिना [[भारत]]को राँचीमा अवस्थित मानसिक अस्पतालमा समेत समय बिताएका थिए। पछि आफ्नो जीवनमा आर्थिक ऋण र छोरीहरूको विवाह र दाइजोमा खर्च गर्न असमर्थ भएको कारण उनले एक पटक आफ्नी श्रीमतीलाई यसो भनेका थिए, "आज राती हामी बच्चाहरूलाई समाज र युवाको हेरचाहमा त्यागौँ र सुत्ने समयमा यस संसारलाई त्यागौँ, पोटासियम साइनाइड वा मोर्फिन वा यस्तै केही गरौँँ"। === अन्तिम वर्ष र मृत्यु === [[चित्र:Laxmi Prasad Devkota 1.jpg|alt=A photo of Devkota smoking (2013 BS (1956-1957))|thumb|चुरोट पियुदै गरिरहेका कवि देवकोटा, विसं २०१३ साल]] लक्ष्मीप्रसाद देवकोटा जीवनकारभरनै निकै धुम्रपान गर्ने व्यक्ति थिए। देवकोटालाई वि.सं. २०१५ मा क्यान्सर लागेको थाहा भएको थियो। [[भारत]] लगेर ठूलो आन्द्राको ३ इन्च निकालिएपछि उनलाई आफू मृत्युको मुखमा आएको पक्का भएको थियो। त्यसपछि उनी रातभर जाग्राम बसी आफ्ना रचना लेख्न थालेका थिए। उनको मृत्यु अघि देवकोटाको आम्दानी [[नेपाल प्रज्ञाप्रतिष्ठान]]मा समाप्त गरेको थियो किनभने उनी एसियाली साहित्य सम्मेलनमा भाग लिएका थिए जुन आधुनिक [[तास्केन्त]]मा सम्पन्न भएको थियो। उनीहरूबाट पहिले अनुमति नलिई देवकोटाको आम्दानी समाप्त भएको थियो। देवकोटाले एक अन्तर्वार्तामा आफूले अघिल्लो ८ महिनासम्म पारिश्रमिक नपाएको र त्यसको परिणामस्वरुप आफ्नो रोगको उपचारका लागि आवश्यक औषधि खरिद गर्न नसकेको दाबी गरेका थिए, यसबाहेक उनले खानासमेत किन्न निकै सङ्घर्ष गरिरहेका थिए। क्यान्सर रोगसँगको लामो सङ्घर्षपछि देवकोटाको विसं २०१६ साल भाद्र २९ गते [[काठमाडौँ]]को पशुपतिनाथ मन्दिरस्थित बागमती नदीको किनारमा रहेको आर्यघाटमा निधन भएको थियो। शान्त भवन अस्पतालमा रहँदा उनले आफ्ना साथी हरि श्रेष्ठलाई चिठीमा लेखेका थिए जुन यस प्रकार छ "मृत्यु मेरो अगाडि छ। म आकाशमा नक्षत्रहरू खोज्छु तर भेट्दिनँ। म आफूलाई शान्ति दिन सक्दिनँ । म उठ्न सक्ने भएँ, म आफू र आफ्ना बच्चाहरूलाई मार्ने थिएँ ।" जीवनभर, उनले भगवान् मानेनन् । आर्यघाटमा उनले भने 'मैले आफ्नो जिन्दगी हरिनाम नजपेर ,नास्तिक भएर बिताएछु, अब जान आँटिहालेँ" अनि उनले जीवनको शाश्वत आध्यात्मिक कुरा कवितामार्फत यसरी व्यक्त गरे। <ref>श्रेष्ठ, स्वयम्भूलाल, भानु, महाकवि देवकोटा विशेषाङ्क (२०२५ फागुन),'''महाकवि देवकोटा : संक्षिप्त जीवनी र केही क्षण''', भद्रपुर : भानु प्रकाशन</ref> :संसार रूपी सुख स्वर्गभित्र, :रमें, रमाएँ लिई भित्र चित्र । :सारा भयो त्यो मरूभूमि तुल्य, :रातै परेझैँ अब बुझ्छु बल्ल ॥१॥ :रहेछ संसार निशा समान, :आएन ज्यूँदै रहँदा नि ज्ञान । :आखिर श्रीकृष्ण रहेछ एक, :न भक्ति भो, ज्ञान, न भो विवेक ॥२॥ :महामरूमा कणझैँ म तातो, :जलेर मर्दो बिनु आश लाटो । :सुकी रहेको तरूझैँ छु खाली, :चिताग्नि तापी जल डाम्न फाली ॥३॥ :संस्कार आफ्नो सब नै गुमाएँ, :म शून्यमा शून्य सरी बिलाएँ । :जन्मे म यो स्वर्ग विषे पलाएँ, :आखिर मै खाक त्यसै बिलाएँ ॥४॥ == देवकोटाका केही प्रमुख कृतिहरू == '''१. कविता सङ्ग्रह:''' [[पहाडी पुकार]] ( वि. सं. २००५)•[[पुतली (बाल कविता)]]• वि. सं. २००९)• [[भिखारी]] ( वि. सं. २०१०) •[[सुनको बिहान]] ( वि.सं.२०१०) •[[छहरा]] (वि. सं. २०१२)• जन्मोत्सव र मुटुको थोपा ( वि.सं.२०१५) • [[मृत्युशैयाबाट]] ( वि. सं.२०१६) •[[चिल्ला पातहरू]] (मृत्युपश्चात प्रकाशित, वि.सं. २०२१) •गाइने गीतहरू (मृत्युपश्चात प्रकासित, वि.सं. २०२४) •मनोरञ्जन (मृत्युपश्चात प्रकाशित, वि. सं. २०२४) • [[भावना गाङ्गेय]] (मृत्युपश्चात प्रकाशित, वि. सं. २०२४)• [[आकाश बोल्छ]] (मृत्युपश्चात् प्रकाशित, वि. सं. २०२५) • [[छाँगासँग कुरा]] (मृत्युपश्चात् प्रकाशित, वि. सं. २०२६), •[[लक्ष्मी कविता सङ्ग्रह]] ( मृत्युपश्चात प्रकाशित, वि. सं. २०३३) • [[लक्ष्मी गीत सङ्ग्रह]] (मृत्युपश्चात प्रकाशित, वि. सं. २०४०) '''२.खण्डकाव्य :''' [[मुनामदन]] ( प्रकाशन वर्ष, वि. सं. १९९१) , [[राजकुमार प्रभाकर]] (वि. सं. १९९७), [[कुञ्जिनी]] (वि. सं. २००२), [[वसन्ती गीतीकाव्य]](वि. सं. २००९), [[मैनाचरी|मैना]] (वि. सं. २००९), [[सुन्दरी जर्पिना]] (वि. सं. २००९), [[रावण जटायु युद्ध]] (वि. सं. २०११) , [[म्हेन्दु]] (वि. सं. २०१५), [[लुनी]] (वि. सं. २०२३), [[सीताहरण]] (वि. सं. २०२४), [[मायाविनि सर्सी]] (वि. सं. २०२४), [[नवरस कोश काव्य]] (वि. सं. २०२५), [[मैनाचरी|मैना]] ( पुन: सम्पादन वि. सं. २०३९)। ३.'''निबन्ध''': [[आषाढको पन्ध्र]](वि. सं. १९९३,शारदा), [[भलादमी]], [[फूल]], [[पहाडी जीवन]], [[हाई हाई अङ्ग्रेजी]], [[के नेपाल सानो छ]], [[कला र जीवन]], [[कल्पना]], [[साधुको महात्म्य]], [[निद्रा श्रीपञ्चमीको दिन वि. सं. २०१०]], [[साँढे]],[[मेरो पाल्पा तानसेन तर्फको यात्रा]] आदि । {{Table |type=class="wikitable sortable" |title= लक्ष्मीप्रसाद देवकोटाका कविता सङ्ग्रहहरू |hdrs= प्रकाशन मिति!!शीर्षक!!विधा |row1= वि. सं. २००५ {{!!}} [[पहाडी पुकार]] {{!!}} कविता |row2= वि. सं.२००९ {{!!}} [[पुतली(बाल कविता)|पुतली]] {{!!}} कविता |row3= वि. सं.२०१० {{!!}} [[भिखारी]] {{!!}} कविता |row4= वि. सं. २०१० {{!!}} [[सुनको बिहान]] {{!!}} कविता |row5= वि. सं. २०१२ {{!!}} [[छहरा]] {{!!}} कविता |row6= वि. सं. २०१५ {{!!}} जन्मोत्सव र मुटुको थोपा {{!!}} ?? |row7= वि. सं. २०१६ {{!!}} [[मृत्युशैयाबाट]] {{!!}} कविता |row8= वि. सं. २०२१ {{!!}} [[चिल्ला पातहरू]] {{!!}} ?? |row9= वि. सं. २०२४ {{!!}} गाईने गीतहरू {{!!}} गीत |row10= वि. सं. २०२४ {{!!}} मनोरञ्जन {{!!}} कविता |row11= वि. सं. २०२४ {{!!}} [[भावना गाङ्गेय]] {{!!}} ?? |row12= वि. सं. २०२४ {{!!}} [[आकाश बोल्छ]] {{!!}} ?? |row13= वि. सं. २०२६ {{!!}} [[छाँगासँग कुरा]] {{!!}} ?? |row14= वि. सं. २०३३ {{!!}} [[लक्ष्मी कविता सङ्ग्रह]] {{!!}} कविता |row15= वि. सं. २०४० {{!!}} [[लक्ष्मी गीत सङ्ग्रह]] {{!!}} गीत }} देवकोटाको कवितायात्राको पूर्वार्द्धकालीन कविता सङ्ग्रहहरूमा ''भिखारी'' कविता सङ्ग्रहलाई, खण्डकाव्यहरूमा ''[[मुनामदन]]'' खण्डकाव्यलाई र महाकाव्यहरूमा '[[शाकुन्तल (महाकाव्य)|शाकुन्तल]]' महाकाव्यलाई प्रतिनिधिकृतिका रूपमा लिन सकिन्छ। उनको उत्तरार्द्धकालीन कवितायात्राका कविता सङ्ग्रहहरूमा ''लक्ष्मी कविता सङ्ग्रह''लाई, खण्डकाव्यहरूमा ''मायाविनी सर्सी'' खण्डकाव्यलाई र महाकाव्यमा ''प्रमिथस'' महाकाव्यलाई प्रतिनिधिकृति मान्न सकिन्छ। यसैगरी देवकोटाका बालकविताहरूका प्रतिनिधिकृतिका रूपमा उनका ''सुनको बिहान'' र ''पुतली'' बालकविता सङ्ग्रहलाई अघि सार्न सकिन्छ भने उनका हाँस्यव्यङ्ग्य कविताहरूको प्रतिनिधित्व उनको 'मनोरञ्जन हाँस्यव्यङ्ग्य कविता सङ्ग्रहले र गीतिकविता वा गीतहरूको प्रतिनिधित्वचाहिँ उनको ''लक्ष्मी गीति सङ्ग्रह''ले गर्दछ। यस सन्दर्भमा देवकोटाका विशुद्ध प्रगतिवादी क्रान्तिकारी कविताहरूको प्रतिनिधित्व गर्ने ''पहाडी पुकार''लाई र उनको रोमान्टिक प्रगतिवादी क्रान्तिकारी गीति नाट्य ''कृषिबाला''लाई पनि उल्लेखनीय छन्। ==देवकोटा:विश्लेषण == [[श्यामदास वैष्णव]] देवकोटाको परिचय यसरी गर्छन् : लक्ष्मीप्रसाद देवकोटा अत्यन्तै प्रतिभाशाली व्यक्ति हुनुहुन्थ्यो। नेपाली साहित्यमा धेरै कुरा रच्नुभयो उहाँले। बाल साहित्यदेखि महाकाव्यसम्म रचना गर्नुभयो। उहाँका कृति विश्वविद्यालयमा राखियो। देशको महाकवि भएर उहाँले धेरै ठाउँमा योगदान दिनु भएको छ, देवकोटाले भाषा अनुवाद संस्थानमा पनि काम गर्नु भएको थियो। त्रिचन्द्र कलेजमा पढाउनु भयो। एकेडेमी बनाउन मद्दत गर्नुभयो। धेरै समयपछि मन्न्री पनि हुनुभयो। कवि सम्मेलनमा नेपालको तर्फबाट देश विदेश जानुहुन्थ्यो। उहाँको मृत्यु भने दुखद् तवरले भयो ।<ref name=setopati>शोभा शर्मा, '''[http://setopati.com/sahityapati/19107 देवकोटाले कोट फुकालेर दिन्थे, पैसा बाँड्थे भन्ने साँचो होइन]''' Setopati.com,प्रकाशित मिति: बिहीबार, कार्तिक ६, २०७१ १४:२२:३३</ref> वैष्णवले थपे -"महाकविले भाषा अनुवादमा काम गरेर पुस्तक लेखेर अनि ट्युसन पढाएर पैसा कमाउनु हुन्थ्योे। तैपनि दुःख भने थियो ।" वैष्णवले भने, 'तर बाटोमा गरीब देखे आफ्नो कोट नै फुकालेर दिन्थे पैसा बाड्दै हिँड्थे भन्छन् नि त्यस्तो भने होइन।"<ref name=setopati /> == तस्वीरहरू == <gallery> |लक्ष्मीप्रसाद देवकोटाको तस्वीर भएको हुलाक टिकट File:Laxmi prasad devkota stamp 2.JPG|देवकोटाको तस्वीर भएको हुलाक टिकट File:Mahakavi laxmi prasad devkota.jpg|देवकोटाको तस्वीर </gallery> ==सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू== {{सन्दर्भसूची}} ==यो पनि हेर्नुहोस्== *[[पागल (कविता)]] *[[लक्ष्मीप्रसाद देवकोटा रचनासूची]] ==बाह्य कडीहरू== {{wikiquote|लक्ष्मीप्रसाद देवकोटा}} {{commonscat|Laxmi Prasad Devkota}} # [http://www.majheri.com/taxonomy/term/40 लक्ष्मीप्रसाद देवकोटाका रचनाहरू (मझेरी डट कममा)] # [http://www.youtube.com/v/p0jZ9CanqL0 लक्ष्मीप्रसाद देवकोटाको स्वरमा केही कविताहरू, बीबीसीको कार्यक्रमबाट] # [http://www.spinybabbler.org/literature/personalities/laxmi_prasad_devkota.htm देवकोटाको जीवनी] # [http://english.ohmynews.com/articleview/article_view.asp?no=259733&rel_no=1 लक्ष्मीप्रसाद देवकोटा: नेपालका सर्वोत्कृष्ट कवि] # [http://literature.wnso.org/2002/munamadan.htm मुना-मदन] # [http://www.newssewa.com/content/devkota.htm देवकोटा भन्थे : कवी काम लाग्ने पागल अरु बेकामका पागल (देवकोटाको अडियो सहित)] #[http://annapurnapost.com/News.aspx/story/46493 लक्ष्मीप्रसाद देवकोटाले मृत्यु भन्दा पहिले आफ्ना आफन्तहरूसँग गरेको कुराकानी] {{लक्ष्मीप्रसाद देवकोटाका कृतिहरू}} {{नेपाली भाषाका साहित्यकारहरू}} [[श्रेणी:कवि]] [[श्रेणी:जीवनी]] [[श्रेणी:नेपाली साहित्यकारहरू]] [[श्रेणी:साझा पुरस्कार विजेताहरू]] [[श्रेणी:सन् १९०९ मा जन्म]] len9g7h18312re8zfnkdtjginm7zyrb 0 15491 1073148 1057895 2022-08-07T12:45:57Z Krish Dulal 1991 Copy Edit wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info --> |official_name = मङ्गलसेन नगरपालिका |other_name = |native_name = |nickname = |settlement_type = नगरपालिका |motto = <!-- images and maps --> |image_skyline = |image_caption = |image_flag = |image_seal = |image_map = Scene from Mangalsen, Achham.jpg |imagesize = 300 |map_caption = |pushpin_map =Nepal <!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map --> |pushpin_label_position =above |pushpin_mapsize = 300 |pushpin_map_caption =नेपालमा मङ्गलसेनको अवस्थिति <!-- Location --> |subdivision_type = देश |subdivision_name = {{flag|नेपाल}} |subdivision_type1 = [[नेपालका अञ्चलहरू|अञ्चल]] |subdivision_name1 = [[सेती अञ्चल]] |subdivision_type2 = [[नेपालका जिल्लाहरू|जिल्ला]] |subdivision_name2 = [[अछाम जिल्ला]] |<!-- Politics --> |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = [[मेयर]] |leader_name = पदम बहादुर बोहरा |leader_title1 = [[उपमेयर|उप मेयर]] |leader_name1 = सरिता उपाध्याय |established_title = <!-- Settled --> |established_date = <!-- Area --> |unit_pref = <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired--> |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = <!-- ALL fields dealing with a measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion--> |area_total_sq_mi = <!-- Population --> |population_as_of = बि.स.२०६८ |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total = २१५९३ |population_density_km2 = auto |population_blank1_title = Ethnicities |population_blank2_title =धर्मावलम्बी |population_blank2 = [[हिन्दू धर्म|हिन्दू]] <!-- General information --> |timezone = [[नेपालको प्रमाणिक समय]] |utc_offset = +५:४५ |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |latd = 29.12 |longd = 81.20 |coordinates_type = region:NP-SE_type:city |coordinates_display = inline, title |elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags--> |elevation_m = <!-- Area/postal codes & others --> |postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> |postal_code = |area_code = |blank_name = |blank_info = |website = [http://www.mangalsenmun.gov.np www.mangalsenmun.gov.np] |footnotes = }} '''मङ्गलसेन नगरपालिका''' [[अछाम जिल्ला]]मा पर्छ। मङ्गलसेनलाई नगरपालिका घोषणा गर्दा मङ्गलसेन, [[कुन्ति बण्डाली]], [[कालागाउँ]], [[बान्नातोली]], [[जनाली बण्डाली]] , [[ओलिगाउँ]], [[ जुपु]] गाउँ विकास समितिहरू समावेश गरिएका हुन्। यस नगरपालिकाको केन्द्र मङ्गलसेन बजारमा कायम गरिएको छ। बि.स. २०७१ जेष्ठ ४ गतेदेखि यो ठाउँ नगरपालिकामा परिणत भएको हो। <ref name="new municipalities">{{cite web | url=http://www.mofald.gov.np/userfiles/news_186.xlsx | title=७२ नयाँ नगरपालिका थप| accessdate=May 18,2014}}</ref> आर्थिक वर्ष २०६८/६९ को बजेटमार्फत् मुलुकमा ४१ नयाँ नगरपालिका थपिंदा मङ्गलसेन पनि नगरपालिका बनेको हो। मुलुकमा अब महानगरपालिका, उपमहानगरपालिका र नगरपालिका जोडेर १३० पुगेको छ भने गाविसको संख्या ३ हजार ९ सय १५बाट घटेर ३ हजार ६ सय ३३ भएका छन्। ==जनसङ्ख्या== मङ्गलसेन, [[कुन्तीबण्डाली]],[[बान्नातोली]], [[कालागाउँ]], [[जनालीबण्डाली]] , [[ओलिगाउँ]], [[जुपु]], [[कालागाउँ]] [[बान्नातोली]] गाविस मिलेर मङ्गलसेन नगरपालिका बनेको हो। त्यसैले बि.स.२०६८ को जनगणना अनुसार यी ठाउँको जनसङ्ख्यालाई जोडेर २१,५९३ रहेको छ। <ref name="census">{{cite web | url=http://cbs.gov.np/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/VDC_Municipality.pdf | title=नेपाल जनगणना बि.स.२०६८ | accessdate= November 2012}}</ref> ==सञ्चार माध्यम== रामारोशन एफएम, रेडियो सोसाइटी, रेडियो जनप्रिय र रेडियो अछाम। रामारोशन, खप्तड न्यूज र वैद्यनाथ दैनिक र मिराकल साप्ताहिक सञ्चालित छन्। ==सन्दर्भ सामग्री== {{reflist}} ==बाह्य लिंक== <br /> == यो पनि हेर्नुहोस् == [[मङ्गलसेन दरबार]]{{अछाम जिल्लाका गाविसहरू}} * [http://neppol.com/ नेपपोल मेगासाइट] [[श्रेणी:अछाम जिल्लाका नगरपालिकाहरू]] [[श्रेणी:२०७१ वैशाख २५ मा घोषित नगरपालिकाहरू]] [[श्रेणी:नेपालका नगरपालिकाहरू]] 5mvqfqr9i2tt8jbj8zayyi03ryudw0n 1073149 1073148 2022-08-07T12:50:35Z Krish Dulal 1991 /* सञ्चार माध्यम */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info --> |official_name = मङ्गलसेन नगरपालिका |other_name = |native_name = |nickname = |settlement_type = नगरपालिका |motto = <!-- images and maps --> |image_skyline = |image_caption = |image_flag = |image_seal = |image_map = Scene from Mangalsen, Achham.jpg |imagesize = 300 |map_caption = |pushpin_map =Nepal <!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map --> |pushpin_label_position =above |pushpin_mapsize = 300 |pushpin_map_caption =नेपालमा मङ्गलसेनको अवस्थिति <!-- Location --> |subdivision_type = देश |subdivision_name = {{flag|नेपाल}} |subdivision_type1 = [[नेपालका अञ्चलहरू|अञ्चल]] |subdivision_name1 = [[सेती अञ्चल]] |subdivision_type2 = [[नेपालका जिल्लाहरू|जिल्ला]] |subdivision_name2 = [[अछाम जिल्ला]] |<!-- Politics --> |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = [[मेयर]] |leader_name = पदम बहादुर बोहरा |leader_title1 = [[उपमेयर|उप मेयर]] |leader_name1 = सरिता उपाध्याय |established_title = <!-- Settled --> |established_date = <!-- Area --> |unit_pref = <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired--> |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = <!-- ALL fields dealing with a measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion--> |area_total_sq_mi = <!-- Population --> |population_as_of = बि.स.२०६८ |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total = २१५९३ |population_density_km2 = auto |population_blank1_title = Ethnicities |population_blank2_title =धर्मावलम्बी |population_blank2 = [[हिन्दू धर्म|हिन्दू]] <!-- General information --> |timezone = [[नेपालको प्रमाणिक समय]] |utc_offset = +५:४५ |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |latd = 29.12 |longd = 81.20 |coordinates_type = region:NP-SE_type:city |coordinates_display = inline, title |elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags--> |elevation_m = <!-- Area/postal codes & others --> |postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> |postal_code = |area_code = |blank_name = |blank_info = |website = [http://www.mangalsenmun.gov.np www.mangalsenmun.gov.np] |footnotes = }} '''मङ्गलसेन नगरपालिका''' [[अछाम जिल्ला]]मा पर्छ। मङ्गलसेनलाई नगरपालिका घोषणा गर्दा मङ्गलसेन, [[कुन्ति बण्डाली]], [[कालागाउँ]], [[बान्नातोली]], [[जनाली बण्डाली]] , [[ओलिगाउँ]], [[ जुपु]] गाउँ विकास समितिहरू समावेश गरिएका हुन्। यस नगरपालिकाको केन्द्र मङ्गलसेन बजारमा कायम गरिएको छ। बि.स. २०७१ जेष्ठ ४ गतेदेखि यो ठाउँ नगरपालिकामा परिणत भएको हो। <ref name="new municipalities">{{cite web | url=http://www.mofald.gov.np/userfiles/news_186.xlsx | title=७२ नयाँ नगरपालिका थप| accessdate=May 18,2014}}</ref> आर्थिक वर्ष २०६८/६९ को बजेटमार्फत् मुलुकमा ४१ नयाँ नगरपालिका थपिंदा मङ्गलसेन पनि नगरपालिका बनेको हो। मुलुकमा अब महानगरपालिका, उपमहानगरपालिका र नगरपालिका जोडेर १३० पुगेको छ भने गाविसको संख्या ३ हजार ९ सय १५बाट घटेर ३ हजार ६ सय ३३ भएका छन्। ==जनसङ्ख्या== मङ्गलसेन, [[कुन्तीबण्डाली]],[[बान्नातोली]], [[कालागाउँ]], [[जनालीबण्डाली]] , [[ओलिगाउँ]], [[जुपु]], [[कालागाउँ]] [[बान्नातोली]] गाविस मिलेर मङ्गलसेन नगरपालिका बनेको हो। त्यसैले बि.स.२०६८ को जनगणना अनुसार यी ठाउँको जनसङ्ख्यालाई जोडेर २१,५९३ रहेको छ। <ref name="census">{{cite web | url=http://cbs.gov.np/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/VDC_Municipality.pdf | title=नेपाल जनगणना बि.स.२०६८ | accessdate= November 2012}}</ref> ==सञ्चार माध्यम== रामारोशन एफएम, रेडियो सोसाइटी, रेडियो जनप्रिय र रेडियो अछाम लगायतका रेडियोस्टेसन तथा रामारोशन, खप्तड न्यूज, वैद्यनाथ दैनिक र मिराकल साप्ताहिक पत्रिकाहरू सञ्चालित छन्। ==सन्दर्भ सामग्री== {{reflist}} ==बाह्य लिंक== <br /> == यो पनि हेर्नुहोस् == [[मङ्गलसेन दरबार]]{{अछाम जिल्लाका गाविसहरू}} * [http://neppol.com/ नेपपोल मेगासाइट] [[श्रेणी:अछाम जिल्लाका नगरपालिकाहरू]] [[श्रेणी:२०७१ वैशाख २५ मा घोषित नगरपालिकाहरू]] [[श्रेणी:नेपालका नगरपालिकाहरू]] 9u5sp67vfj9d9dnklspkwctulhksg7o 0 17898 1073146 1072206 2022-08-07T12:05:34Z SulavXtri 59062 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Political post | post = President | body = the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal | native_name = सङ्घीय लोकतान्त्रिक गणतन्त्र नेपालको राष्ट्रपति | insignia = Emblem of Nepal (2008–2020).svg | insigniacaption = [[Emblem of Nepal]] | image = File:The President, Shri Ram Nath Kovind meeting the President of Nepal, Ms. Bidya Devi Bhandari, in Tokyo, Japan on October 22, 2019 (cropped).jpg | imagesize = 165px | incumbent = [[Bidhya Devi Bhandari]] | incumbentsince = 29 October 2015 | style = [[The Right Honourable]] | appointer = [[Indirect election]] | termlength = Five years<br> renewable once, consecutively | residence = [[Rastrapati Bhawan]] | formation = {{Start date and years ago|df=yes|2008|05|28}} | inaugural = [[Ram Baran Yadav]] | deputy = [[Vice President of Nepal]] | salary = NPR 1,09,410 (monthly)<ref name="salary hike for president">{{cite news |url=http://www.nayapatrika.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=11157:2013-07-17-01-07-28&catid=56:cover-story&Itemid=75 |title=Salary of President |newspaper=[[Naya Patrika]] |date=17 July 2013 |access-date=17 July 2013 |archive-date=17 July 2013 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130717183841/http://www.nayapatrika.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=11157:2013-07-17-01-07-28&catid=56:cover-story&Itemid=75 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | website = [http://www.presidentofnepal.gov.np/ www.presidentofnepal.gov.np] }} सङ्घीय प्रजातान्त्रिक गणतन्त्र [[नेपाल]]को प्रमुख पद '''[[राष्ट्रपति]]''' हुन्छ । खासमा यो पद बि.स. २०६४ देखि देश [[सङ्घीय प्रजातान्त्रिक गणतन्त्र]] घोषित भएपछी घोषणा गरिएको हो । यस पदमा सन् २००८ देखि [[रामवरण यादव]] हुनुहुन्थ्यो । हाल २०१५ अक्टूबर २८देखि यस पदमा [[विद्यादेवी भण्डारी]] हुनुहुन्छ । साधारणतया राष्ट्रपतिलाई सम्बोधित गर्दा '''[[सम्माननीय]]''' लगाईन्छ । ==सङ्घीय लोकतान्त्रिक गणराज्य नेपालका राष्ट्रपति== {|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |- !rowspan=2 | क्र.सं. !width=60px rowspan=2|चित्र !width=30% rowspan=2|नाम<br /><small>(जन्म–मृत्यु) !width=28% colspan=3|पदावधि !rowspan=2|राजनीतिक दल |- !पदभार ग्रहण !पद समाप्त !दिन |- style="background:#EEEEEE" ! style="background:{{Nepali Congress/meta/color}}; color:white;"| 1 |[[File:Dr. Ram Baran Yadav.jpg|60px]] |'''[[रामवरण यादव]]'''<br /> |२३ जुलाई २००८ |२९ अक्टुबर २०१५ |{{age in days|2008|7|23|2015|10|29}} |[[नेपाली कांग्रेस]] |- style="background:#EEEEEE" ! style="background:{{Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist)/meta/color}}; color:white;"| 2 |[[File:Vidhya_Bhandari2.JPG|60px]] |'''[[विद्यादेवी भण्डारी]]'''<br /> |'''२९ अक्टोबर''' '''२०१५''' | |''–'' |''[[नेपाल कम्युनिष्ट पार्टी (एकीकृत मार्क्सवादी-लेनिनवादी)]]'' |} ==नवीनतम चुनाव== <center> '''राष्ट्रपतीय चुनाव'''<br /> <small>Source:www.nepalnews.com<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.nepalnews.com/archive/2008/jul/jul19/news08.php|title=Jha Becomes Nepal's First Vice President; Re-Polling for President set for Monday|date=2008-07-19|publisher=Nepal News|accessdate=2008-07-21}}</ref></small> {| class="wikitable" !उम्मेदवार !! दल !! मत (पहिलो चरणमा) !! मत (दोस्रो चरणमा) |- |[[रामवरण यादव]] || [[नेपाली कांग्रेस]] <br> [[नेपाल कम्युनिष्ट पार्टी (एकीकृत मार्क्सवादी-लेनिनवादी)|नेपाल कम्युनिष्ट पार्टी]] <BR> [[मधेसी जन अधिकार फोरम, नेपाल|मधेसी जन अधिकार फोरम]] <ref name="PollAlliance">{{Cite news|url=http://www.nepalnews.com/archive/2008/jul/jul19/news06.php|title=Voting for President, Vice President Completes 16 CA Members Absent|date=2008-08-19|publisher=Nepal News|accessdate=2008-07-21}}</ref> || २८३ || ३०८ |- |[[रामराजाप्रसाद सिंह]] || [[नेपाल कम्युनिष्ट पार्टी (माओवादी केन्द्र)|नेपाल कम्युनिष्ट पार्टी (माओवादी)]] || २७० || २८२ |- |अबैध मत || || २४ |- |} </center> ==सन्दर्भ सामग्री== {{Reflist}} ==यो पनि हेर्नुहोस्== *[[नेपाली राजाहरूको सूची]] *[[नेपालका प्रधानमन्त्रीहरूको सूची|नेपालका प्रधानमन्त्रीहरू]] *[[नेपालका उपराष्ट्रपतिहरू]] *[[नेपालका राज्य प्रमुखहरूको सूची ]] [[श्रेणी:नेपालका राष्ट्रपतिहरू]] k5aappfxk0tgvbwtghqs4o6i39g5q0p 3 18212 1073187 1073145 2022-08-08T05:58:35Z Nirmal Dulal 4744 /* रिजालहरुको कुल पुजाको ऐतिहाँसिक विवरण र विधि */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{User:Nirmal Dulal/Menu|Talk Page|alpha=yes| * '''पुराना वार्तालापहरू :''' [[प्रयोगकर्ता वार्ता:Nirmal Dulal/Archive 1|१]], [[प्रयोगकर्ता वार्ता:Nirmal Dulal/Archive 2|२]] <small>'''नोट''': ''{{Last edited by}}''</small>}} == लेख सुधार सम्पादनथन प्रतियोगितामा सहभागिताको लागि आमन्त्रण == {{fmbox | image = [[File:Article Improvement Edit-a-thon logo.svg|110px|link=]] | imageright= [[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-ne.svg|110px|link=]] | style = | textstyle = | text = <center> नेपाली विकिपिडियामा वि.सं. २०७७ असोज १ गतेदेखि वि.सं. २०७७ असोज ३० गतेसम्म यस विकिपिडियाको लेखहरू सुधार गर्न <big>'''[[विकिपिडिया:लेख सुधार सम्पादनथन|लेख सुधार सम्पादनथन]]'''</big> प्रतियोगिता सञ्चालन हुन गइरहेकोले प्रतियगितामा सहभागी हुनका लागि आफ्नो नाम '''[[विकिपिडिया:लेख सुधार सम्पादनथन/सहभागीहरू|सहभागी सूचीमा]]''' राख्न हार्दिक अनुरोध गर्दछौँ।</center>--आयोजन समितिको तर्फबाट [[User:Biplab Anand|बिप्लब आनन्द]] ([[प्रयोगकर्ता_वार्ता:Biplab Anand|वार्ता]]) }} <!-- Message sent by User:Biplab Anand@newiki using the list at https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:Biplab_Anand/lists&oldid=910906 --> == लेख सुधार सम्पादनथन प्रतियोगितामा सहभागिताको लागि आमन्त्रण == {{fmbox | image = [[File:Article Improvement Edit-a-thon logo.svg|110px|link=]] | imageright= [[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-ne.svg|110px|link=]] | style = | textstyle = | text = <center> नेपाली विकिपिडियामा वि.सं. २०७७ असोज १ गतेदेखि वि.सं. २०७७ असोज ३० गतेसम्म यस विकिपिडियाको लेखहरू सुधार गर्न <big>'''[[विकिपिडिया:लेख सुधार सम्पादनथन|लेख सुधार सम्पादनथन]]'''</big> प्रतियोगिता सञ्चालन हुन गइरहेकोले प्रतियगितामा सहभागी हुनका लागि आफ्नो नाम '''[[विकिपिडिया:लेख सुधार सम्पादनथन/सहभागीहरू|सहभागी सूचीमा]]''' राख्न हार्दिक अनुरोध गर्दछौँ।</center>--आयोजन समितिको तर्फबाट [[User:Biplab Anand|बिप्लब आनन्द]] ([[प्रयोगकर्ता_वार्ता:Biplab Anand|वार्ता]]) }} <!-- Message sent by User:Biplab Anand@newiki using the list at https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:Biplab_Anand/lists&oldid=910906 --> == लेख सुधार सम्पादनथन प्रतियोगिताको तथ्याङ्क अद्यावधिक == {{fmbox | image = [[File:Article Improvement Edit-a-thon logo.svg|110px|link=]] | imageright= [[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-ne.svg|110px|link=]] | style = | textstyle = | text = <center> नेपाली विकिपिडियामा सञ्चालन भइरहेको <big>'''[[विकिपिडिया:लेख सुधार सम्पादनथन|लेख सुधार सम्पादनथन]]'''</big> प्रतियोगितामा सहभागी भइ योगदान दिनुभएकोले यहाँलाई हार्दिक धन्यवाद दिन चाहन्छौँ। प्रतियोगितामा हालसम्म भएको योगदानको आधारमा [[विकिपिडिया:लेख सुधार सम्पादनथन/नतिजा|तथ्याङ्क तालिका]] अद्यावधिक गरिएकोले यहाँले योगदान गर्नुभएको लेखमा कुनै किसिमको समस्या भएमा त्यसलाई समीक्षा गरी यथाशीघ्र सुधार गर्नुहोला। धन्यवाद</center>--आयोजन समितिको तर्फबाट [[User:Biplab Anand|बिप्लब आनन्द]] ([[प्रयोगकर्ता_वार्ता:Biplab Anand|वार्ता]]) }} <!-- Message sent by User:Biplab Anand@newiki using the list at https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:Biplab_Anand/lists&oldid=937052 --> ==[[:कारामोरा]] [[विकिपिडिया:शीघ्र मेट्नुपर्ने आधार|शीघ्र मेट्नुपर्ने]]मा मनोनित== [[Image:Information icon4.svg|48px|left|alt=|link=]] {{Quote box|quote=<p>यदि यो तपाईँले सृजना गर्नुभएको पहिलो लेख हो भने, तपाईँ [[विकिपिडिया:स्वशिक्षा|लेखन सहयोग स्वशिक्षा]] पढ्न सक्नुहुन्छ।</p><p>लेख सृजना गर्न मद्दत गर्ने [[विकिपिडिया:लेख विजार्ड|लेख सहायिका]] पनि तपाईँ प्रयोग गर्न सक्नुहुन्छ।</p>|width=20%|align=right}} नमस्कार, विकिपिडियामा तपाईँलाई [[विकिपिडिया:स्वागत/नव आगन्तुक|स्वागत]] छ। यस [[:कारामोरा]]लाई विकिपिडिया देखि [[विकिपिडिया:पृष्ठ हटाउने नीति|चाँडैनै मेटिने]] भनेर एउटा चिनो राखिएको छ। यसले [[वि:शीमे#ले१|ले१]] मापदण्ड अन्तर्गत '''कुनै सन्दर्भ नभएको''' वा '''विषय पहिचान गर्न पर्याप्त सन्दर्भको कमी भएको''' जनाउदछ। [[विकिपिडिया:प्रमानिकता|कुनै सन्दर्भ नभएका]] सम्पूर्ण सामग्रीलाई [[विकिपिडिया:शीघ्र मेट्नुपर्ने आधार|शीघ्र मेट्नुपर्ने मापदण्ड]]को आधारमा कुनै पनि समयमा मेटिन सक्छ। यदि तपाईँलाई लाग्छ पृष्ठलाई यस कारणले मेटाउनु हुँदैन, तपाईँ '''नामाङ्कन विरोध गर्न''' [[:कारामोरा|पृष्ठमा गएर]] आफ्नो विचार राख्नुहोला। यसले तपाईँलाई पृष्ठ किन मेटाउनु हुँदैन वर्णन गर्ने अवसर दिनेछ। यद्यपि, याद रहोस्, एक पटक पृष्ठ शीघ्र मेटाउन अङ्कित भएमा, यो तत्काल मेटाइनेछ। कृपया पृष्ठबाट शीघ्र मेटाउने चिनो आफैंले नहटाउनुहोला, तर विकिपिडियाको [[विकिपिडिया:नीति तथा दिशानिर्देशहरूको सूची|नीति तथा दिशानिर्देशहरू]] अनुरूप जानकारी थप्न नहिचकिचाउनुहोला। यदि पृष्ठ मेटिसकिएको, र भविष्यका सन्दर्भ वा सुधारको लागि तपाईँ मेटाइएको सामग्री पुनःप्राप्त गर्न चाहनुहुन्छ भने, कृपया {{Querylink|Special:Log|qs=type=delete&page=%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE|मेटाउने प्रशासकलाई सम्पर्क गर्न सक्नुहुन्छ}}, वा यदि तपाईँले पहिल्यै त्यसो गरिसक्नुभएमा, एउटा अनुरोध तपाईँ [[विकिपिडिया:मेटाइएको संशोधन|यहाँ राख्न सक्नुहुन्छ]]। <!-- Template:Db-nocontext-notice --> <!-- Template:Db-csd-notice-custom --> [[प्रयोगकर्ता:हिमाल सुबेदी|ہیمال سُبےدی]] [[प्रयोगकर्ता वार्ता:हिमाल सुबेदी|چلو بات کرتے ہیں]] २३:१८, २ नोभेम्बर २०२० (नेपाली समय) == विकिमिडिया रणनीति कार्यशाला- नेपालमा उपस्थिति सम्बन्धमा == नमस्ते {{PAGENAME}} ज्यू,<br> विकिमिडिया रणनीति अभियानको [[:m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2018-20/Transition/Global Conversations|विश्वव्यापी वार्तालाप]] यहि नोभेम्बर २१ र २२ (पहिलो चरण) तथा डिसेम्बर ५ र ६ (दोस्रो चरण)मा हुन गइरहेको यहाँलाई जानकारी नै होला। यसै सन्दर्भमा सो विश्वव्यापी वार्तालापमा नेपाली विकिपिडिया समुदायको तर्फबाट सहभागी हुने प्रयोगकर्ताहरूले विश्वव्यापी विकिमिडिया अभियानमा नेपाली विकिपिडिया समुदायको उपस्थिति स्तरीय तरिकाले प्रस्तुत गर्नुपर्ने हुन्छ। यसकारण नेपाली विकिपिडिया समुदाय तथा दक्षिण एसियाली विकिमिडिया रणनीति अभियानका सदस्य [[:m:User:Marajozkee|राजीव दत्त]]सँगको सहकार्यमा नेपाली विकिपिडियाका सदस्यहरू सम्मिलित अनलाइन विकिमिडिया रणनीति कार्यशाला आयोजना गरेर यो समुदायको विभिन्न पक्ष तथा विकिमिडिया रणनीति अभियानसँग सम्बन्धित बुँदाहरूमाथि छलफल गर्नको लागि यहाँको उपस्थितिको लागि यो सूचना पठाइएको जानकारी गराउन चाहन्छु।<br> * मिति: सन् २०२० नोभेम्बर २० बेलुका ७ बजे * दर्ता गर्नुहोस्: [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdqF5iHzdcth-bxAqNT-sXmaS4jHn4rdKVQ3yU86bT5CbF0wQ/viewform?vc=0&c=0&w=1&flr=0&urp=gmail_link&gxids=7628 गुगल फर्म] नेपाली विकिपिडिया समुदायको तर्फबाट- [[User:Biplab Anand|बिप्लब आनन्द]] <!-- Message sent by User:Biplab Anand@newiki using the list at https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:Biplab_Anand/lists&oldid=937052 --> == विश्वव्यापी आचार संहिता (छोटकरी रूप: युसिओसी)को दोस्रो चरण सम्बन्धमा == {{fmbox | image =[[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-ne.svg|60px|link=]] | imageright= | style = | textstyle = | text = <center>'''सबै विकिमिडिया परियोजना र अभियान भित्र स्वीकार्य व्यवहारको एउटा सार्वभौमिक मापदण्ड प्रदान गर्न र विकिपिडियालाई एउटा सुरक्षित स्थान बनाउनको लागि [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/ne|विश्वव्यापी आचार संहिता]]लाई समुदायमा कसरी लागु गर्ने सम्बन्धमा यस विकिपिडियाको [[विकिपिडिया:चौतारी_(नीति)#विश्वव्यापी_आचार_संहिता_(छोटकरी_रूप:_युसिओसी)को_दोस्रो_चरण_सम्बन्धमा|चौतारी]]मा छलफल भइरहेकोले आफ्नो सुझाव राख्नुहुन अनुरोध गर्दछौँ।'''</center> }} --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्ने]]) ११:१३, २० जनवरी २०२१ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Saroj Uprety@newiki using the list at https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:Saroj_Uprety/MassMessage&oldid=985625 --> == विश्वव्यापी आचार संहिता (छोटकरी रूप: युसिओसी)को दोस्रो चरण सम्बन्धमा == {{fmbox | image =[[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-ne.svg|60px|link=]] | imageright= | style = | textstyle = | text = <div class="center">'''सबै विकिमिडिया परियोजना र अभियान भित्र स्वीकार्य व्यवहारको एउटा सार्वभौमिक मापदण्ड प्रदान गर्न र विकिपिडियालाई एउटा सुरक्षित स्थान बनाउनको लागि [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/ne|विश्वव्यापी आचार संहिता]]लाई समुदायमा कसरी लागु गर्ने सम्बन्धमा यस विकिपिडियाको [[विकिपिडिया:चौतारी_(नीति)#विश्वव्यापी_आचार_संहिता_(छोटकरी_रूप:_युसिओसी)को_दोस्रो_चरण_सम्बन्धमा|चौतारी]]मा छलफल भइरहेकोले आफ्नो सुझाव राख्नुहुन अनुरोध गर्दछौँ।'''</div> }} --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्ने]]) १९:२५, २६ जनवरी २०२१ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Saroj Uprety@newiki using the list at https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:Biplab_Anand/MassMessage&oldid=988353 --> == युसिओसी सम्बन्धी अनलाइन सामुदायिक बैठक सम्बन्धमा == नमस्ते<br> सबै विकिमिडिया परियोजना र अभियान भित्र स्वीकार्य व्यवहारको एउटा सार्वभौमिक मापदण्ड प्रदान गर्न र विकिपिडियालाई एउटा सुरक्षित स्थान बनाउनको लागि [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/ne|विश्वव्यापी आचार संहिता]]लाई समुदायमा कसरी लागु गर्ने सम्बन्धमा सन् २०२१ फेब्रुअरी ११ मा अनलाइन सामुदायिक बैठक हुने भएकोले सहभागी हुनको लागि कृपया यो [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScOrPrBMFBqVozzWc2zsE53xrCJdQpVKQMK6QZI3zLhB8gWmQ/viewform गुगल फारम] भर्नहुन अनुरोध गर्दछु।--[[User:BAnand (WMF)|BAnand (WMF)]] ([[User_talk:BAnand (WMF)|talk]]) 02:47, 10 February 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:BAnand (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=MassMessage/Lists/Nepali_Community&oldid=21091650 --> == विश्वव्यापी आचार संहिता सर्वेक्षण फारम == नमस्ते,<br> सबै विकिमिडिया परियोजना र अभियान भित्र स्वीकार्य व्यवहारको एउटा सार्वभौमिक मापदण्ड प्रदान गर्न र विकिपिडियालाई एउटा सुरक्षित स्थान बनाउनको लागि [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/ne|विश्वव्यापी आचार संहिता]]लाई समुदायमा कसरी लागु गर्ने सम्बन्धमा सर्वेक्षण भइरहेकोले आजै [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfi47HhE6cieY_BGETK9lMSy32uJ9ArtJ3y3BbNaAWjOFiliQ/viewform यो फारम] भर्नहुन अनुरोध गर्दछु।--[[User:BAnand (WMF)|BAnand (WMF)]] ([[User talk:BAnand (WMF)|talk]]) <!-- Message sent by User:BAnand (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=MassMessage/Lists/Nepali_Community&oldid=21129898 --> :सर्वेक्षण फारम भर्नहुन अनुरोध गर्दछु।--[[User:BAnand (WMF)|BAnand (WMF)]] ([[User talk:BAnand (WMF)|कुरा गर्ने]]) ०७:५९, २ मार्च २०२१ (नेपाली समय) == विकिमिडिया फाउन्डेसन सामुदायिक समिति सिट: प्रतिक्रियाको लागि बैठक == विकिमिडिया फाउन्डेसन न्यासी समितिले सन् २०२१ फेब्रुअरी १ देखि मार्च १ सम्म सामुदायिक चयन प्रक्रियाहरूको बारेमा प्रतिक्रियाको लागि बैठकको आयोजना गरिरहेको छ। विकिमिडिया फाउन्डेसन र विकिमिडिया अभियान विगत १० बर्षमा लगभग पाँच गुणाले वृद्धि भएको छ भने यसको समितिको संरचना र प्रक्रियाहरू मूल रूपमा उस्तै रहिरहेको छ। वर्तमान समितिको संरचनामा हाम्रो क्षमता, प्रदर्शन, र अभियानको विविधता अनुसार प्रतिनिधित्वको अभाव एउटा समस्याको रूपमा रहेको छ। प्रत्यक्ष निर्वाचनले गर्दा अग्रणी भाषा समुदायका उम्मेदवारहरूको पक्ष लिने गरेको छ र उनीहरूको सीप र अनुभवद्वारा समिति सदस्यको रूपमा सेवा दिन कतिको सान्दर्भिक हुन सक्छ वा समितिको विशिष्ट उत्तरदायित्वहरू निर्वाह गर्ने क्षमतामा योगदान पुर्‍याइरहेको छ। तथ्यहरूलाई नियाल्दा वर्तमान प्रक्रियाहरूले उत्तर अमेरिका र पश्चिम युरोपका स्वयंसेवकहरूको पक्ष लिएको छ। वास्तवमा भन्ने हो भने, दक्षिण एसियाबाट अहिलेसम्मको इतिहासमा हेर्दा जम्मा एक जना सदस्यले मात्र समितिमा स्थान बनाउन सकेको छ। आउँदो महिनाहरूमा हामीलाई तीन सामुदायिक सिटहरू नवीकरण गर्नुपर्नेछ र नयाँ सिटमा तीन थप समुदायिक सदस्यहरू नियुक्त गर्नुपर्नेछ। यो प्रतिक्रियात्मक बैठकमा हामीहरू सबै मिलेर हाम्रो अभियानलाई कसरी प्रतिनिधित्व गर्ने र अनुभव, सीप, र विश्वासका साथ अन्तरदृष्टिसहित तैयार भएका उम्मेदवारहरू छनौट गर्न प्रारूप रेखा तयार गर्न सक्छौं? यस सम्बन्धमा, प्रस्तावित विचारहरूमाथि छलफल गर्न र हामी हाम्रो विचारहरू साझा गर्न, प्रतिक्रिया दिन र प्रक्रियामा योगदान दिनको लागि सामुदायिक छलफल गर्नु राम्रो हुनेछ। यसै विषयमा छलफल गर्न, हामीले यही मार्च १३ को साँझ ७ बजे देखि ८ बजेसम्म बैठक आयोजित भइरहेको छ। बैठकको कडी निम्नलिखित रहेको छ: https://meet.google.com/ugf-xyyk-ifi नेपालसँग सम्बन्धित भाषाहरूमा योगदान पुर्‍याइरहेका सम्पूर्ण भाषाका विकिपिडियन र विकिमिडियनलाई यो बैठकमा आफ्नो विचार राख्न स्वागत गरिन्छ। धन्यवाद, [[User:KCVelaga (WMF)]], ११:४२, ७ मार्च २०२१ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:KCVelaga (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:KCVelaga_(WMF)/Targets/Temp&oldid=21193233 --> == महत्वपूर्ण सामुदायिक छलफलमा सहभागिताको लागि आह्वान == नमस्ते, आदरणीय नेपाली विकिपिडिया सम्पादनकर्ता मित्र<br> नेपाली विकिपिडियाको [[विकिपिडिया:चौतारी_(नीति)#फाउन्डेसन_अनुदान_सम्बन्धमा_सामुदायिक_परामर्श|चौतारी]]मा महत्वपूर्ण सामुदायिक छलफल भइरहेकोले कृपया सहभागी भई आफ्नो महत्वपूर्ण मत राख्नुहोला। धन्यवाद <!-- Message sent by User:Biplab Anand@newiki using the list at https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:Biplab_Anand/MassMessage&oldid=988353 --> == अनुदान विषयमा केन्द्रीय नीति नियम == नमस्ते आदरणीय सम्पादक मित्र,<br> '''[[विकिपिडिया:चौतारी_(नीति)#अनुदान_विषयमा_केन्द्रीय_नीति_नियम|अनुदान]]'''को विषयमा एउटा केन्द्रीय नीति नियम बनाउनको लागि नेपाली विकिपिडियाको चौतारीमा छलफल भइरहेकोले कृपया आफ्नो अमूल्य सुझाव राख्नहुन अनुरोध गर्दछु। धन्यवाद <!-- Message sent by User:Biplab Anand@newiki using the list at https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:Biplab_Anand/MassMessage&oldid=1005419 --> == अनुदान विषयमा केन्द्रीय नीति नियम == नमस्ते आदरणीय सम्पादक मित्र,<br> '''[[विकिपिडिया:चौतारी_(नीति)#अनुदान_विषयमा_केन्द्रीय_नीति_नियम|अनुदान]]'''को विषयमा एउटा केन्द्रीय नीति नियम बनाउनको लागि नेपाली विकिपिडियाको चौतारीमा छलफल भइरहेकोले कृपया आफ्नो अमूल्य सुझाव राख्नहुन अनुरोध गर्दछु। धन्यवाद --समुदायको तर्फबाट [[User:Biplab Anand|बिप्लब आनन्द]] ११:१०, ९ जुन २०२१ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Biplab Anand@newiki using the list at https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:Biplab_Anand/MassMessage&oldid=1005419 --> == Invitation for Functionary consultation 2021 == Greetings, Admins of the emerging community, I'm letting you know in advance about a meeting I'd like to invite you to regarding the [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] and the community's ownership of its future enforcement. I'm still in the process of putting together the details, but I wanted to share the date with you: 10/11 July, 2021. I do not have a time on this date yet, but I will let you soon. We have created a [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Functionary consultations/June and July 2021|meta page]] with basic information. Please take a look at the meta page and sign up your name under the appropriate section. Thank you for your time.--[[User:BAnand (WMF)|BAnand (WMF)]] 15:14, 10 June 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:BAnand (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=MassMessage/Lists/UCoC_Group&oldid=21568660 --> == [Wikimedia Foundation elections 2021] Candidates meet with South Asia + ESEAP communities == Hello, As you may already know, the [[:m:Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021|2021 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections]] are from 4 August 2021 to 17 August 2021. Members of the Wikimedia community have the opportunity to elect four candidates to a three-year term. After a three-week-long Call for Candidates, there are [[:m:Template:WMF elections candidate/2021/candidates gallery|20 candidates for the 2021 election]]. An <u>event for community members to know and interact with the candidates</u> is being organized. During the event, the candidates will briefly introduce themselves and then answer questions from community members. The event details are as follows: *Date: 31 July 2021 (Saturday) *Timings: [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1627727412 check in your local time] :*Bangladesh: 4:30 pm to 7:00 pm :*India & Sri Lanka: 4:00 pm to 6:30 pm :*Nepal: 4:15 pm to 6:45 pm :*Pakistan & Maldives: 3:30 pm to 6:00 pm * Live interpretation is being provided in Hindi. *'''Please register using [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSflJge3dFia9ejDG57OOwAHDq9yqnTdVD0HWEsRBhS4PrLGIg/viewform?usp=sf_link this form] For more details, please visit the event page at [[:m:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2021/Meetings/South Asia + ESEAP|Wikimedia Foundation elections/2021/Meetings/South Asia + ESEAP]]. Hope that you are able to join us, [[:m:User:KCVelaga (WMF)|KCVelaga (WMF)]], १२:१७, २३ जुलाई २०२१ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:KCVelaga (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:KCVelaga_(WMF)/Targets/Temp&oldid=21774692 --> == ''Invitation for Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2021'' == <div style = "line-height: 1.2"> <span style="font-size:200%;">'''Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2021'''</span><br>'''September 1 - September 30, 2021'''<span style="font-size:120%; float:right;">[[m:Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2021|<span style="font-size:10px;color:red">''view details!''</span>]]</span> ----[[File:Wiki Loves Women South Asia.svg|right|frameless]]'''Wiki Loves Women South Asia''' is back with the 2021 edition. Join us to minify gender gaps and enrich Wikipedia with more diversity. Happening from 1 September - 30 September, [[metawiki:Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2021|Wiki Loves Women South Asia]] welcomes the articles created on gender gap theme. This year we will focus on women's empowerment and gender discrimination related topics. We are proud to announce and invite you and your community to participate in the competition. You can learn more about the scope and the prizes at the [[metawiki:Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2021|''project page'']]. Best wishes,<br> [[m:Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2021|Wiki Loves Women Team]] [[User:HirokBot|HirokBot]] ([[User talk:HirokBot|कुरा गर्ने]]) ०३:३४, १९ अगस्ट २०२१ (नेपाली समय) </div> == लेख माटाईएको समन्धमा == तपाइले शुष्मा अधिकारी नामक एउटा लेख डिलिट गर्नुभएको छ र कारणमा महत्तो नभएका व्यक्ति दिनुभएको छ। के एक सेलिब्रिटी को बायोग्राफी लाइ यो कारण लेखेर डिलिट गर्नु उपयुक्त निर्णय हो ?[[User:Endrabcwizart|Endrabcwizart]] ([[User talk:Endrabcwizart|कुरा गर्ने]]) ११:४३, २० अक्टोबर २०२१ (नेपाली समय) : Please read [[:en:Wikipedia:Notability (people)|this]]. --[[User:Nirmal Dulal|<span style="text-shadow:gray 3px 3px 2px;"><font color="#000">'''''निर्मल दुलाल'''''</font></span>]]&nbsp;[[User Talk:Nirmal Dulal|<span style="text-shadow:gray 3px 3px 2px;">^{(<font color="#0272FD">कुरा गर्नुहोस</font>)}</span>]] १४:४०, २० अक्टोबर २०२१ (नेपाली समय) बहिराहरूको लागि नि सुननु नै पर्ने बाध्यता नबनाईदिनुहोला == गिरिजा अधिकारी पृष्ठ हटाइएको बारेमा == मैले जनसेवा श्री पत्रकार गिरिजा अधिकारीको बारेमा ‘गिरिजा अधिकारी’ शिर्षकको पृष्ठ तयार पारेको थिएँ । तर अहिले त्यो पृष्ठ हटाइएको छ । उहाँ लोकप्रिय व्यक्तित्व हुनुहुन्छ तर हटाउनुको कारणमा महत्वहिन लेखिएको छ । यसलाई पून समावेश गर्न मिल्छ कि मिल्दैन ? पृष्ठमा पर्याप्तमा मात्रमा श्रोत पनि खुलाइएको थियो । त्यसलाई फेरि पनि पब्लिस गर्ने अनुमति मिल्छ कि ? कृपया जानकारी दिनुहुन अनुरोध गर्दछु । [[User:Chandraghalan|Chandraghalan]] ([[User talk:Chandraghalan|कुरा गर्ने]]) १४:०५, २० डिसेम्बर २०२१ (नेपाली समय) == How we will see unregistered users == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin=content/> Hi! You get this message because you are an admin on a Wikimedia wiki. When someone edits a Wikimedia wiki without being logged in today, we show their IP address. As you may already know, we will not be able to do this in the future. This is a decision by the Wikimedia Foundation Legal department, because norms and regulations for privacy online have changed. Instead of the IP we will show a masked identity. You as an admin '''will still be able to access the IP'''. There will also be a new user right for those who need to see the full IPs of unregistered users to fight vandalism, harassment and spam without being admins. Patrollers will also see part of the IP even without this user right. We are also working on [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Improving tools|better tools]] to help. If you have not seen it before, you can [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|read more on Meta]]. 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Thank you. /[[m:User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]]<section end=content/> </div> ००:०३, ५ जनवरी २०२२ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Target_lists/Admins2022(6)&oldid=22532666 --> == रिजालहरुको कुल पुजाको ऐतिहाँसिक विवरण र विधि == निर्मल सर तपाइले मैले राख्न खोजेको विवरण मेटाइ दिनु भएको छ । खास किन हो ? के विकिमिडियाको नियम बिपरित छ वा मैले कुनै प्रक्रिया पूरा गरेको छुइन कृपया जानकारी पाउन पाए हुन्थ्यो। [[Special:Contributions/103.98.130.150|103.98.130.150]] ([[User talk:103.98.130.150|कुरा गर्ने]]) १७:२६, ७ अगस्ट २०२२ (नेपाली समय) : [[:en:Wikipedia:What is an article?|यो]] हेर्नुहोला। कारण थाहा पाउनु हुनेछ।- [[User:Nirmal Dulal|<span style="text-shadow:gray 3px 3px 2px;"><font color="#000">'''''निर्मल दुलाल'''''</font></span>]]&nbsp;[[User Talk:Nirmal Dulal|<span style="text-shadow:gray 3px 3px 2px;">^{(<font color="#0272FD">कुरा गर्नुहोस</font>)}</span>]] ११:४३, ८ अगस्ट २०२२ (नेपाली समय) kvf8f5nfhzgx3d0vhvn86nddv9ja1lo 10 34783 1073197 1002371 2022-08-08T10:12:14Z पर्वत सुबेदी 31224 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = सेन्ट भिन्सेन्ट र ग्रेनाडिन्स | flag alias = Flag of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.svg | flag alias-colonial = Flag of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (1907-1979).svg | flag alias-1979 = Flag of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (1979-1985).svg | flag alias-1985 = Flag of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (1985).svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = colonial | var2 = 1979 | var3 = 1985 | redir1 = VCT | redir2 = VIN | redir3 = SVG </noinclude> }} alwg50nto6xhb550ax0d8xk801ve75c 0 35237 1073188 1070647 2022-08-08T06:33:15Z हिमाल सुबेदी 30817 सामग्री थप wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language | name = बङ्गाली भाषा | nativename = বাংলা ভাষা | states = [[बङ्गलादेश]], [[भारत]], [[बेलायत]], [[संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका]], [[पाकिस्तान]], [[साउदी अरब]], [[मलेसिया]], [[सिङ्गापुर]], [[संयुक्त अरब इमिरेट्स]], [[अस्ट्रेलिया]], [[म्यानमार]] तथा [[क्यानडा]] | region = [[बङ्गलादेश]], [[नेपाल]], [[पश्चिम बङ्गाल]], [[त्रिपुरा]], [[अण्डमान निकोबार द्वीप समूह]], [[आसाम]], [[झारखण्ड]], [[ओडिशा|उडिसा]], [[बिहार]], [[नयाँ दिल्ली]], [[मुम्बई]], [[बेङ्गलोर]], [[पुणे]], [[हैदराबाद]] र [[चेन्नई]] | speakers = {{sigfig|228.3|2}} लाख<ref name="huq_sarkar">[http://www.banglapedia.org/httpdocs/HT/B_0137.HTM Bangla language] in {{Harvnb|Asiatic Society of Bangladesh|2003}}</ref> | familycolor = भारोपेली | fam2 = [[हिन्द ईरानी|हिन्द ईरानी भाषा]] | fam3 = [[हिन्द आर्य|हिन्द आर्य भाषा]] | fam4 = [[पूर्वी हिन्द आर्य|पूर्वी हिन्द आर्य भाषा]] | fam5 = [[बङ्गाली-असामिया]] | script = [[बङ्गाली लिपि]] | nation = {{BAN|Bangladesh}},<br />{{IND|India}} ([[पश्चिम बङ्गाल]], [[त्रिपुरा]] र [[बराक घाटी]]) ( [[कछर जिल्ला|कछर]], [[करिमगञ्ज जिल्ला|करीमगञ्ज]]),<br /> | agency = [[बाङ्ला एकाडेमी]] (बङ्गलादेश)<br />[[पोश्चिमबङ्गो बाङ्ला आकादेमी]] (पश्चिम बङ्गाल) | iso1 = bn | iso2 = ben | iso3 = ben | lingua = | image = বাংলা.svg | imagesize = | imagecaption = "बाङ्ला" शब्द बङ्गाली लिपिमा | map = Bengalispeaking region.png | mapcaption = [[भारत]] र [[बङ्गलादेश]]को बङ्गाली भाषी क्षेत्र | notice = IPA | glotto = beng1280 | glottorefname = Bengali | iso1comment = (बीएन) | iso2comment = (बीईएन) | iso3comment = (बीईएन) }} '''बङ्गाली भाषा''' ({{lang-bn|বাংলা}}, '''बाङ्ला'''), [[बङ्गलादेश]] र [[भारत]]को [[पश्चिम बङ्गाल]] र उत्तर-पूर्वी भारतको [[त्रिपुरा]] तथा [[आसाम|असम]] राज्यहरूमा बोलिने प्रमुख [[भाषा]] हो। [[भाषा परिवार]]को दृष्टिबाट यो [[भारोपेली भाषा परिवार]]को सदस्य हो। यस परिवारका अन्य प्रमुख भाषाहरूमा [[हिन्दी]], [[नेपाली]], [[पञ्जाबी भाषा|पञ्जाबी]], [[गुजराती]], [[असमिया]], [[उडिया भाषा|उडिया]], [[मैथिली भाषा|मैथिली]] इत्यादी भाषाहरू पर्छन्। बङ्गाली भाषा बोल्ने मानिसहरूको सङ्ख्या लगभग २३ करोड छ जस हिसाबले यो विश्वको सातौँ सबैभन्दा बढी बोलिने भाषा हो<ref name="eth">{{cite web |url = http://www.ethnologue.com/ethno_docs/distribution.asp?by=country |title = Statistical Summaries |accessdate = 2007-03-03|year = 2005|work =|publisher = Ethnologue}}</ref><ref name="encarta">{{cite encyclopedia|url = http://encarta.msn.com/media_701500404/Languages_Spoken_by_More_Than_10_Million_People.html |title = Languages spoken by more than 10 million people |accessdate = 2007-03-03|year = 2007|work =|publisher = Encarta Encyclopedia|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5kwPyXpQ1|archivedate=2009-10-31|deadurl=yes}}</ref>। [[बङ्गलादेश]] र [[भारत]] बाहेक यो भाषा बोल्ने मातृभाषी प्रयोगकर्ता विश्वका अन्य धेरै देशहरूमा पनि फैलेका छन्। बङ्गाली भाषा विकासको इतिहास १,३०० वर्ष पुरानो रहेको छ। चार्यपद बङ्गाली भाषाको प्राथमिक प्रतीक हो। अठारौँ शताब्दीको अन्तमा बङ्गाली भाषाले ८औँ शताब्दीदेखि लेखिएको साहित्यको ठूलो भण्डारमार्फत आफ्नो वर्तमान रूप लिएको थियो। बङ्गाली भाषाको लिपिलाई बङ्गाली लिपि भनिन्छ। बङ्गलादेश र पश्चिम बङ्गालमा बोलिने बङ्गाली भाषाहरूमा खासै भिन्नता पाइँदैन। बङ्गाली भाषा र [[बङ्गाली साहित्य|साहित्य]]ले बङ्गालको पुनर्जागरण र पुस्तकमा बङ्गालको साँस्कृतिक विविधता र बङ्गाली राष्ट्रवादको विकासका साथै बङ्गलादेशको निर्माणमा सबैभन्दा महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निर्वाह गरेको थियो। सन् १९४७ देखि १९५२ सम्म पूर्वी बङ्गालमा आयोजित [[बङ्गाली भाषा आन्दोलन]]ले यस भाषालाई बङ्गालको अस्तित्वसँग जोडेको छ। सन् १९५२ फेब्रुअरी २१ मा [[ढाका विश्वविद्यालय]]मा विद्यार्थी तथा आन्दोलनकारीहरूको विरोध गर्दै बहुसङ्ख्यकको [[मातृभाषा]] बङ्गालीको राज्य भाषाको माग गर्दै उनीहरूले आफ्नो जीवन बलिदान दिएका थिए। सन् १९८७ को बङ्गाली भाषाको परिचय ऐनले बङ्गलादेशका सबै राज्य कृतिहरूमा बङ्गाली भाषाको प्रयोग अनिवार्य बनाएको छ। सन् १९९९ मा सन् १९५२ को भाषा सहिदहरूको सङ्घर्षलाई मान्यता दिई [[युनेस्को]]ले फेब्रुअरी २१ लाई [[अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय मातृभाषा दिवस]]को रूपमा घोषणा गरेको थियो। == बङ्गाली लिपि == {{मुख्य|बङ्गाली लिपि}} बङ्गाली लिपि [[देवनागरी लिपि]]भन्दा केही भिन्न भएतापनि दुईवटै लिपिमा धेरै अधिक साम्य पनि छ। {{Unicode chart Bengali}} == सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू== {{Reflist|2}} ==बाह्य कडीहरू == * [http://www.abasar.net/Bharatkosh.htm संक्षिप्त भारतकोश] (बङ्गाली भाषाको ज्ञानकोश) *[http://www.abasar.net/ub/Ubharatkosh.htm भारतकोश] (युनिकोड बङ्गालीमा ) * [http://www.banglapedia.org/httpdocs/bangla/index.htm बाङ्लापिडिया] * [http://www.ciil-ebooks.net/html/bbjbengali/coverpage.html भारतीय भाषा ज्योति: बङ्गाली] (हिन्दी माध्यमबाट बोलचालको बङ्गाली भाषा सिकनको लागि उत्तम सामग्री) * [http://www.bangladictionary.org/ बङ्गाली शब्दकोश] {{विश्वका प्रमुख भाषाहरू}} {{कमन्स|Bengali language|बाङ्ला भाषा}} [[श्रेणी:विश्वको प्रमुख भाषाहरू]] [[श्रेणी:भारतमा बोलिने भाषाहरू]] [[श्रेणी:बङ्गाली भाषा]] 2gwwlslj5etayltpwivawu8t818o2eu 1073189 1073188 2022-08-08T06:40:28Z हिमाल सुबेदी 30817 सामग्री थप wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language | name = बङ्गाली भाषा | nativename = বাংলা ভাষা | states = [[बङ्गलादेश]], [[भारत]], [[बेलायत]], [[संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका]], [[पाकिस्तान]], [[साउदी अरब]], [[मलेसिया]], [[सिङ्गापुर]], [[संयुक्त अरब इमिरेट्स]], [[अस्ट्रेलिया]], [[म्यानमार]] तथा [[क्यानडा]] | region = [[बङ्गलादेश]], [[नेपाल]], [[पश्चिम बङ्गाल]], [[त्रिपुरा]], [[अण्डमान निकोबार द्वीप समूह]], [[आसाम]], [[झारखण्ड]], [[ओडिशा|उडिसा]], [[बिहार]], [[नयाँ दिल्ली]], [[मुम्बई]], [[बेङ्गलोर]], [[पुणे]], [[हैदराबाद]] र [[चेन्नई]] | speakers = {{sigfig|228.3|2}} लाख<ref name="huq_sarkar">[http://www.banglapedia.org/httpdocs/HT/B_0137.HTM Bangla language] in {{Harvnb|Asiatic Society of Bangladesh|2003}}</ref> | familycolor = भारोपेली | fam2 = [[हिन्द ईरानी|हिन्द ईरानी भाषा]] | fam3 = [[हिन्द आर्य|हिन्द आर्य भाषा]] | fam4 = [[पूर्वी हिन्द आर्य|पूर्वी हिन्द आर्य भाषा]] | fam5 = [[बङ्गाली-असामिया]] | script = [[बङ्गाली लिपि]] | nation = {{BAN|Bangladesh}},<br />{{IND|India}} ([[पश्चिम बङ्गाल]], [[त्रिपुरा]] र [[बराक घाटी]]) ( [[कछर जिल्ला|कछर]], [[करिमगञ्ज जिल्ला|करीमगञ्ज]]),<br /> | agency = [[बाङ्ला एकाडेमी]] (बङ्गलादेश)<br />[[पोश्चिमबङ्गो बाङ्ला आकादेमी]] (पश्चिम बङ्गाल) | iso1 = bn | iso2 = ben | iso3 = ben | lingua = | image = বাংলা.svg | imagesize = | imagecaption = "बाङ्ला" शब्द बङ्गाली लिपिमा | map = Bengalispeaking region.png | mapcaption = [[भारत]] र [[बङ्गलादेश]]को बङ्गाली भाषी क्षेत्र | notice = IPA | glotto = beng1280 | glottorefname = Bengali | iso1comment = (बीएन) | iso2comment = (बीईएन) | iso3comment = (बीईएन) }} '''बङ्गाली भाषा''' ({{lang-bn|বাংলা}}, '''बाङ्ला'''), [[बङ्गलादेश]] र [[भारत]]को [[पश्चिम बङ्गाल]] र उत्तर-पूर्वी भारतको [[त्रिपुरा]] तथा [[आसाम|असम]] राज्यहरूमा बोलिने प्रमुख [[भाषा]] हो। [[भाषा परिवार]]को दृष्टिबाट यो [[भारोपेली भाषा परिवार]]को सदस्य हो। यस परिवारका अन्य प्रमुख भाषाहरूमा [[हिन्दी]], [[नेपाली]], [[पञ्जाबी भाषा|पञ्जाबी]], [[गुजराती]], [[असमिया]], [[उडिया भाषा|उडिया]], [[मैथिली भाषा|मैथिली]] इत्यादी भाषाहरू पर्छन्। बङ्गाली भाषा बोल्ने मानिसहरूको सङ्ख्या लगभग २३ करोड छ जस हिसाबले यो विश्वको सातौँ सबैभन्दा बढी बोलिने भाषा हो<ref name="eth">{{cite web |url = http://www.ethnologue.com/ethno_docs/distribution.asp?by=country |title = Statistical Summaries |accessdate = 2007-03-03|year = 2005|work =|publisher = Ethnologue}}</ref><ref name="encarta">{{cite encyclopedia|url = http://encarta.msn.com/media_701500404/Languages_Spoken_by_More_Than_10_Million_People.html |title = Languages spoken by more than 10 million people |accessdate = 2007-03-03|year = 2007|work =|publisher = Encarta Encyclopedia|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5kwPyXpQ1|archivedate=2009-10-31|deadurl=yes}}</ref>। [[बङ्गलादेश]] र [[भारत]] बाहेक यो भाषा बोल्ने मातृभाषी प्रयोगकर्ता विश्वका अन्य धेरै देशहरूमा पनि फैलेका छन्। बङ्गाली भाषा विकासको इतिहास १,३०० वर्ष पुरानो रहेको छ। चार्यपद बङ्गाली भाषाको प्राथमिक प्रतीक हो। अठारौँ शताब्दीको अन्तमा बङ्गाली भाषाले ८औँ शताब्दीदेखि लेखिएको साहित्यको ठूलो भण्डारमार्फत आफ्नो वर्तमान रूप लिएको थियो। बङ्गाली भाषाको लिपिलाई बङ्गाली लिपि भनिन्छ। बङ्गलादेश र पश्चिम बङ्गालमा बोलिने बङ्गाली भाषाहरूमा खासै भिन्नता पाइँदैन। बङ्गाली भाषा र [[बङ्गाली साहित्य|साहित्य]]ले बङ्गालको पुनर्जागरण र पुस्तकमा बङ्गालको साँस्कृतिक विविधता र बङ्गाली राष्ट्रवादको विकासका साथै बङ्गलादेशको निर्माणमा सबैभन्दा महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निर्वाह गरेको थियो। सन् १९४७ देखि १९५२ सम्म पूर्वी बङ्गालमा आयोजित [[बङ्गाली भाषा आन्दोलन]]ले यस भाषालाई बङ्गालको अस्तित्वसँग जोडेको छ। सन् १९५२ फेब्रुअरी २१ मा [[ढाका विश्वविद्यालय]]मा विद्यार्थी तथा आन्दोलनकारीहरूको विरोध गर्दै बहुसङ्ख्यकको [[मातृभाषा]] बङ्गालीको राज्य भाषाको माग गर्दै उनीहरूले आफ्नो जीवन बलिदान दिएका थिए।<ref>{{वेब स्रोत|युआरएल=http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0011/001177/117709E.pdf|शीर्षक=Amendment to the Draft Programme and Budget for 2000–2001 (30 C/5)|पहुँचमिति=2008-05-27|कार्य=General Conference, 30th Session, Draft Resolution|वर्ष=1999|प्रकाशक=UNESCO|अभिलेखमिति=२०११-०५-२१|अभिलेखयुआरएल=https://web.archive.org/web/20110521161342/http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0011/001177/117709E.pdf}}</ref><ref>{{वेब स्रोत|युआरएल=http://portal.unesco.org/education/en/ev.php-URL_ID%3D28672%26URL_DO%3DDO_TOPIC%26URL_SECTION%3D201.html|शीर्षक =Resolution adopted by the 30th Session of UNESCO's General Conference (1999)|पहुँचमिति=2008-05-27|कार्य=International Mother Language Day|प्रकाशक=UNESCO}}</ref> सन् १९८७ को बङ्गाली भाषाको परिचय ऐनले बङ्गलादेशका सबै राज्य कृतिहरूमा बङ्गाली भाषाको प्रयोग अनिवार्य बनाएको छ। सन् १९९९ मा सन् १९५२ को भाषा सहिदहरूको सङ्घर्षलाई मान्यता दिई [[युनेस्को]]ले फेब्रुअरी २१ लाई [[अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय मातृभाषा दिवस]]को रूपमा घोषणा गरेको थियो।<ref name=":0">{{वेब स्रोत|युआरएल=http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/bangla_pdf_part.php?id=705|शीर्षक=বাংলা ভাষা প্রচলন আইন, ১৯৮৭|अन्तिम=|प्रथम=|मिति=|वेबसाइट=আইন, বিচার ও সংসদ বিষয়ক মন্ত্রণালয়|अभिलेखयुआरएल=https://web.archive.org/web/20190520103121/http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/bangla_pdf_part.php?id=705|अभिलेखमिति=२०१९-०५-२०|पहुँचमिति=2019-04-22}}</ref> == बङ्गाली लिपि == {{मुख्य|बङ्गाली लिपि}} बङ्गाली लिपि [[देवनागरी लिपि]]भन्दा केही भिन्न भएतापनि दुईवटै लिपिमा धेरै अधिक साम्य पनि छ। {{Unicode chart Bengali}} == सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू== {{Reflist|2}} ==बाह्य कडीहरू == * [http://www.abasar.net/Bharatkosh.htm संक्षिप्त भारतकोश] (बङ्गाली भाषाको ज्ञानकोश) *[http://www.abasar.net/ub/Ubharatkosh.htm भारतकोश] (युनिकोड बङ्गालीमा ) * [http://www.banglapedia.org/httpdocs/bangla/index.htm बाङ्लापिडिया] * [http://www.ciil-ebooks.net/html/bbjbengali/coverpage.html भारतीय भाषा ज्योति: बङ्गाली] (हिन्दी माध्यमबाट बोलचालको बङ्गाली भाषा सिकनको लागि उत्तम सामग्री) * [http://www.bangladictionary.org/ बङ्गाली शब्दकोश] {{विश्वका प्रमुख भाषाहरू}} {{कमन्स|Bengali language|बाङ्ला भाषा}} [[श्रेणी:विश्वको प्रमुख भाषाहरू]] [[श्रेणी:भारतमा बोलिने भाषाहरू]] [[श्रेणी:बङ्गाली भाषा]] mg91gbis1iuj9btt665ip1zm8jzd8kp 0 35921 1073194 642653 2022-08-08T09:52:19Z पर्वत सुबेदी 31224 wikitext text/x-wiki {{संक्षिप्त विवरण|भूमध्य सागरको उत्तरपूर्वमा पर्ने एक सागर}} {{Infobox sea | name = कृष्ण सागर | image = Black Sea map.png | caption = कृष्ण सागरको अवस्थिति | image_bathymetry = Map of the Black Sea with bathymetry and surrounding relief.svg | caption_bathymetry = कृष्ण सागरको नक्सा | location = [[युरोप]] र [[पश्चिमी एसिया]] | coords = {{Coordinates|44|N|35|E|type:waterbody_scale:8000000 |display=inline,title}} | type = [[नदी]] | inflow = [[डेन्युब नदी|डेन्युब]], [[निपर नदी|निपर]], [[दोन (नदी)|दोन]], [[द्निस्तर]], [[कुबान (नदी)|कुबान]], [[बोस्पोरस]] | outflow = [[बोस्पोरस]] | catchment = | basin_countries = [[बुल्गेरिया]], [[जर्जिया (देश)|जर्जिया]], [[रोमानिया]], [[रुस]], [[टर्की]], [[युक्रेन]]<br>[[जलाधार]]मा थुप्रै देशहरू समावेश गरिएका छन्। | length = {{convert|1175|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} | width = | area = {{convert|436402|km2|sqmi|-2|abbr=on}}<ref name="bsnn.org">{{Cite web|url=https://www.bsnn.org/black_sea.html|title=Black Sea NGO Network &#124; Our Black Sea|website=www.bsnn.org}}</ref> | max-depth = {{convert|2212|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} | depth = {{convert|1253|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} | volume = {{convert|547000|km3|cumi|-2|abbr=on}} | residence_time = | shore = | elevation = | frozen = | islands = [[:श्रेणी:कृष्ण सागरका टापुहरू|१०+]] | islands_category = कृष्ण सागरका टापुहरू | cities = | reference = }} '''कृष्ण सागर''' [[आन्ध्र महासागर]]को एक सीमान्त भूमध्य सागर हो जुन [[युरोप]] र [[एसिया]]को बीचमा, [[बाल्कन प्रायद्वीप]]को पूर्वमा, पूर्वी युरोपेली मैदानको दक्षिण, काकेससको पश्चिममा र एनाटोलियाको उत्तरमा अवस्थित छ। यो [[बुल्गेरिया]], [[जर्जिया (देश)|जर्जिया]], [[रोमानिया]], [[रूस]], [[टर्की]] र [[युक्रेन]]द्वारा घेरिएको छ। कृष्ण सागर प्रमुख नदीहरूद्वारा आपूर्ति गरिन्छ, मुख्यतया [[डेन्युब नदी|डेन्युब]], निपर र दोन यसका स्रोतहरू हुन्। ६ देशहरूको समुद्रमा तटको रूपमा रहेको छ र यसको [[जलाधार]]ले [[युरोप]]का २४ देशका भागहरूलाई समावेश गरेको छ।<ref>{{cite web| url = http://blacksea-education.ru/e2.shtml| title = "Black Sea Geography, Oceanography, Ecology, History"}} ''Living Black Sea''</ref> कृष्ण सागरले {{convert|436400|km2|abbr=on}} (अजोभको समुद्र सहित) ओगटेको छ<ref>Surface area—{{cite web|title= Black Sea Geography |work= University of Delaware College of Marine Studies |url= https://www.ceoe.udel.edu/blacksea/geography/index.html |year= 2003|access-date= April 3, 2014}}</ref>, यसको अधिकतम गहिराइ {{Convert|547000|km3|abbr= on}}<ref>Maximum depth—{{cite web |title= Europa – Gateway of the European Union website |work= Environment and Enlargement – The Black Sea: Facts and Figures |url= http://ec.europa.eu/environment/enlarg/blackseafactsfigures_en.htm |url-status= dead |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20081114143619/http://ec.europa.eu/environment/enlarg/blackseafactsfigures_en.htm|archive-date= November 14, 2008}}</ref> रहेको छ भने यसको आयतन {{Convert|547000|km3|abbr= on}}<ref>{{cite journal |title= Unexpected changes in the oxic/anoxic interface in the Black Sea |journal= Nature|date= March 30, 1989|volume= 338 |issue= 6214 |doi= 10.1038/338411a0 |pages= 411–413|last1= Murray |first1= J. W. |last2= Jannasch |first2= H. W. |last3= Honjo |first3= S |last4= Anderson |first4= R. F. |last5= Reeburgh |first5= W. S. |last6= Top |first6= Z. |last7= Friederich |first7= G. E. |last8= Codispoti |first8= L. A. |last9= Izdar |first9= E. |bibcode= 1989Natur.338..411M |s2cid= 4306135|url= https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7xg3p017}}</ref> रहेको छ। यसका अधिकांश तटहरू तीव्र गतिमा माथि तर्फ उठेका छन्। यी उकालोहरूमा दक्षिणमा पर्ने पोन्टिक हिमशृङ्खला, दक्षिण-पश्चिममा रहेका प्रायद्वीप, पूर्वमा ककेसस हिमशृङ्खला र मध्य उत्तरमा क्रिमियाली हिमशृङ्खला पर्दछन्। पश्चिममा, तट सामान्यतया स्तरर्ज्या जस्ता तल सानो बाढीका मैदानहरू हुन्। केप एमिने बाल्कन पर्वतको पूर्वपट्टि घट्दै गएको छ र डोब्रुजा पठार निकै उत्तरमा पर्दछ।<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/worlditspeoplese0010unse |url-access=registration |page=[https://archive.org/details/worlditspeoplese0010unse/page/n151 1444] |quote=Black Sea 1175 km east west. |title=World and Its Peoples |date=July 21, 2010 |publisher=Marshall Cavendish |via=Internet Archive |isbn=9780761479024}}</ref> सबैभन्दा लामो पूर्व–पश्चिम सीमा करिब १,१७५ किमी (७३० मि) लम्बाइमा फैलिएको छ। तटवर्ती महत्त्वपूर्ण सहरहरूमा ओदेसा, भर्ना, सामसुन, सोची, सेभास्तोबोल, कोन्स्तान्त्सा, त्राबजोन, नोभोरोसियस्क, बुर्गास र बातुमी पर्छन्। == सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू == {{सन्दर्भसूची}} == बाह्य कडीहरू == {{commons category|Black Sea|कृष्ण सागर}} {{Wikivoyage|Black Sea|कृष्ण सागर}} {{List of seas}} {{Marginal seas of the Atlantic Ocean}} {{Countries bordering the Black Sea}} {{Georgia (country) topics}} [[श्रेणी:कृष्ण सागर| ]] [[श्रेणी:भूमध्य सागरका सागरहरू]] [[श्रेणी:युरोपेली सागरहरू]] [[श्रेणी:रुसको सागरहरू]] [[श्रेणी:युक्रेनको सागरहरू]] [[श्रेणी:टर्कीको सागरहरू]] [[श्रेणी:रोमानिया–युक्रेन सीमाना]] [[श्रेणी:रुस–युक्रेन सीमाना]] [[श्रेणी:आन्ध्र महासागरका सागरहरू]] [[श्रेणी:एसियाका सागरहरू]] no4pfq3lxslm1mo3cwstx41rp51o4tq 10 39670 1073186 855074 2022-08-08T05:53:06Z पर्वत सुबेदी 31224 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><!-- ### 1 ### -->{{r/ref|{{{name1|{{{name|{{{n1|{{{n|{{{1|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}|{{{group|{{{grp|{{{g|}}}}}}}}}|direction={{{direction1|{{{direction|{{{dir1|{{{dir|}}}}}}}}}}}} 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|wrap={{{wrap|}}} |no-pp={{{no-pp|{{{nopp|}}}}}} |style={{{style|}}} |content-id={{{ref1|{{{1ref|{{{ref|{{{id1|{{{id|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}} |link-id={{{link-id1|{{{link-id|}}}}}} |debug={{{debug|}}}}}<!-- ### 2 ### -->{{#if:{{{name2|{{{n2|{{{2|}}}}}}}}}|{{r/ref|{{{name2|{{{n2|{{{2|}}}}}}}}}|{{{group|{{{grp|{{{g|}}}}}}}}}|direction={{{direction2|{{{dir2|}}}}}} |page{{#if:{{{page2|{{{p2|{{{2p|}}}}}}}}}||NULL}}={{{page2|{{{p2|{{{2p|}}}}}}}}} |pages{{#if:{{{pages2|{{{pp2|{{{2pp|}}}}}}}}}||NULL}}={{{pages2|{{{pp2|{{{2pp|}}}}}}}}} |location{{#if:{{{location2|{{{loc2|{{{2loc|{{{at2|}}}}}}}}}}}}||NULL}}={{{location2|{{{loc2|{{{2loc|{{{at2|}}}}}}}}}}}} |quote-page{{#if:{{{quotation-page2|{{{quote-page2|{{{qp2|}}}}}}}}}||NULL}}={{{quotation-page2|{{{quote-page2|{{{qp2|}}}}}}}}} |quote-pages{{#if:{{{quotation-pages2|{{{quote-pages2|{{{qpp2|}}}}}}}}}||NULL}}={{{quotation-pages2|{{{quote-pages2|{{{qpp2|}}}}}}}}} |quote-location{{#if:{{{quotation-location2|{{{quote-location2|{{{quote-loc2|{{{quote-at2|}}}}}}}}}}}}||NULL}}={{{quotation-location2|{{{quote-location2|{{{quote-loc2|{{{quote-at2|}}}}}}}}}}}} |quote={{{quotation2|{{{quote2|{{{q2|}}}}}}}}} |language={{{quotation-language2|{{{quote-language2|{{{quotation-lang2|{{{quote-lang2|{{{ql2|{{{language2|{{{lang2|{{{l2|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}} |translation={{{translation-quotation2|{{{trans-quotation2|{{{translation-quote2|{{{trans-quote2|{{{tq2|{{{translation2|{{{trans2|{{{t2|{{{xlat2|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}} |quote-cite={{{quotation-cite2|{{{quote-cite2|{{{qc2|}}}}}}}}} |reference={{{reference2|{{{refn2|{{{r2|}}}}}}}}} |annotation={{{annotation2|{{{annot2|{{{a2|}}}}}}}}} |leadin={{{leadin|}}} |postscript={{{postscript2|{{{ps2|{{{2ps|{{{postscript|{{{ps|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}} |section={{{section2||{{{sec2|{{{s2|}}}}}}}}} |needed-reason={{{needed-reason2|{{{needed2|}}}}}} |needed-date={{{needed-date|{{{date|}}}}}} |wrap={{{wrap|}}} |no-pp={{{no-pp|{{{nopp|}}}}}} |style={{{style|}}} |content-id={{{ref2|{{{2ref|{{{id2|}}}}}}}}} |link-id={{{link-id2|}}} |debug={{{debug|}}}}}<!-- ### 3 ### -->{{#if:{{{name3|{{{n3|{{{3|}}}}}}}}}|{{r/ref|{{{name3|{{{n3|{{{3|}}}}}}}}}|{{{group|{{{grp|{{{g|}}}}}}}}}|direction={{{direction3|{{{dir3|}}}}}} |page{{#if:{{{page3|{{{p3|{{{3p|}}}}}}}}}||NULL}}={{{page3|{{{p3|{{{3p|}}}}}}}}} |pages{{#if:{{{pages3|{{{pp3|{{{3pp|}}}}}}}}}||NULL}}={{{pages3|{{{pp3|{{{3pp|}}}}}}}}} |location{{#if:{{{location3|{{{loc3|{{{3loc|{{{at3|}}}}}}}}}}}}||NULL}}={{{location3|{{{loc3|{{{3loc|{{{at3|}}}}}}}}}}}} |quote-page{{#if:{{{quotation-page3|{{{quote-page3|{{{qp3|}}}}}}}}}||NULL}}={{{quotation-page3|{{{quote-page3|{{{qp3|}}}}}}}}} |quote-pages{{#if:{{{quotation-pages3|{{{quote-pages3|{{{qpp3|}}}}}}}}}||NULL}}={{{quotation-pages3|{{{quote-pages3|{{{qpp3|}}}}}}}}} |quote-location{{#if:{{{quotation-location3|{{{quote-location3|{{{quote-loc3|{{{quote-at3|}}}}}}}}}}}}||NULL}}={{{quotation-location3|{{{quote-location3|{{{quote-loc3|{{{quote-at3|}}}}}}}}}}}} |quote={{{quotation3|{{{quote3|{{{q3|}}}}}}}}} |language={{{quotation-language3|{{{quote-language3|{{{quotation-lang3|{{{quote-lang3|{{{ql3|{{{language3|{{{lang3|{{{l3|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}} |translation={{{translation-quotation3|{{{trans-quotation3|{{{translation-quote3|{{{trans-quote3|{{{tq3|{{{translation3|{{{trans3|{{{t3|{{{xlat3|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}} |quote-cite={{{quotation-cite3|{{{quote-cite3|{{{qc3|}}}}}}}}} |reference={{{reference3|{{{refn3|{{{r3|}}}}}}}}} |annotation={{{annotation3|{{{annot3|{{{a3|}}}}}}}}} |leadin={{{leadin|}}} |postscript={{{postscript3|{{{ps3|{{{3ps|{{{postscript|{{{ps|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}} |section={{{section3||{{{sec3|{{{s3|}}}}}}}}} |needed-reason={{{needed-reason3|{{{needed3|}}}}}} |needed-date={{{needed-date|{{{date|}}}}}} |wrap={{{wrap|}}} |no-pp={{{no-pp|{{{nopp|}}}}}} |style={{{style|}}} |content-id={{{ref3|{{{3ref|{{{id3|}}}}}}}}} |link-id={{{link-id3|}}} |debug={{{debug|}}}}}<!-- ### 4 ### -->{{#if:{{{name4|{{{n4|{{{4|}}}}}}}}}|{{r/ref|{{{name4|{{{n4|{{{4|}}}}}}}}}|{{{group|{{{grp|{{{g|}}}}}}}}}|direction={{{direction4|{{{dir4|}}}}}} |page{{#if:{{{page4|{{{p4|{{{4p|}}}}}}}}}||NULL}}={{{page4|{{{p4|{{{4p|}}}}}}}}} |pages{{#if:{{{pages4|{{{pp4|{{{4pp|}}}}}}}}}||NULL}}={{{pages4|{{{pp4|{{{4pp|}}}}}}}}} |location{{#if:{{{location4|{{{loc4|{{{4loc|{{{at4|}}}}}}}}}}}}||NULL}}={{{location4|{{{loc4|{{{4loc|{{{at4|}}}}}}}}}}}} |quote-page{{#if:{{{quotation-page4|{{{quote-page4|{{{qp4|}}}}}}}}}||NULL}}={{{quotation-page4|{{{quote-page4|{{{qp4|}}}}}}}}} |quote-pages{{#if:{{{quotation-pages4|{{{quote-pages4|{{{qpp4|}}}}}}}}}||NULL}}={{{quotation-pages4|{{{quote-pages4|{{{qpp4|}}}}}}}}} |quote-location{{#if:{{{quotation-location4|{{{quote-location4|{{{quote-loc4|{{{quote-at4|}}}}}}}}}}}}||NULL}}={{{quotation-location4|{{{quote-location4|{{{quote-loc4|{{{quote-at4|}}}}}}}}}}}} |quote={{{quotation4|{{{quote4|{{{q4|}}}}}}}}} |language={{{quotation-language4|{{{quote-language4|{{{quotation-lang4|{{{quote-lang4|{{{ql4|{{{language4|{{{lang4|{{{l4|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}} |translation={{{translation-quotation4|{{{trans-quotation4|{{{translation-quote4|{{{trans-quote4|{{{tq4|{{{translation4|{{{trans4|{{{t4|{{{xlat4|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}} |quote-cite={{{quotation-cite4|{{{quote-cite4|{{{qc4|}}}}}}}}} |reference={{{reference4|{{{refn4|{{{r4|}}}}}}}}} |annotation={{{annotation4|{{{annot4|{{{a4|}}}}}}}}} |leadin={{{leadin|}}} |postscript={{{postscript4|{{{ps4|{{{4ps|{{{postscript|{{{ps|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}} |section={{{section4||{{{sec4|{{{s4|}}}}}}}}} |needed-reason={{{needed-reason4|{{{needed4|}}}}}} |needed-date={{{needed-date|{{{date|}}}}}} |wrap={{{wrap|}}} |no-pp={{{no-pp|{{{nopp|}}}}}} |style={{{style|}}} |content-id={{{ref4|{{{4ref|{{{id4|}}}}}}}}} |link-id={{{link-id4|}}} |debug={{{debug|}}}}}<!-- ### 5 ### -->{{#if:{{{name5|{{{n5|{{{5|}}}}}}}}}|{{r/ref|{{{name5|{{{n5|{{{5|}}}}}}}}}|{{{group|{{{grp|{{{g|}}}}}}}}}|direction={{{direction5|{{{dir5|}}}}}} |page{{#if:{{{page5|{{{p5|{{{5p|}}}}}}}}}||NULL}}={{{page5|{{{p5|{{{5p|}}}}}}}}} |pages{{#if:{{{pages5|{{{pp5|{{{5pp|}}}}}}}}}||NULL}}={{{pages5|{{{pp5|{{{5pp|}}}}}}}}} |location{{#if:{{{location5|{{{loc5|{{{5loc|{{{at5|}}}}}}}}}}}}||NULL}}={{{location5|{{{loc5|{{{5loc|{{{at5|}}}}}}}}}}}} |quote-page{{#if:{{{quotation-page5|{{{quote-page5|{{{qp5|}}}}}}}}}||NULL}}={{{quotation-page5|{{{quote-page5|{{{qp5|}}}}}}}}} |quote-pages{{#if:{{{quotation-pages5|{{{quote-pages5|{{{qpp5|}}}}}}}}}||NULL}}={{{quotation-pages5|{{{quote-pages5|{{{qpp5|}}}}}}}}} |quote-location{{#if:{{{quotation-location5|{{{quote-location5|{{{quote-loc5|{{{quote-at5|}}}}}}}}}}}}||NULL}}={{{quotation-location5|{{{quote-location5|{{{quote-loc5|{{{quote-at5|}}}}}}}}}}}} |quote={{{quotation5|{{{quote5|{{{q5|}}}}}}}}} |language={{{quotation-language5|{{{quote-language5|{{{quotation-lang5|{{{quote-lang5|{{{ql5|{{{language5|{{{lang5|{{{l5|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}} |translation={{{translation-quotation5|{{{trans-quotation5|{{{translation-quote5|{{{trans-quote5|{{{tq5|{{{translation5|{{{trans5|{{{t5|{{{xlat5|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}} |quote-cite={{{quotation-cite5|{{{quote-cite5|{{{qc5|}}}}}}}}} |reference={{{reference5|{{{refn5|{{{r5|}}}}}}}}} |annotation={{{annotation5|{{{annot5|{{{a5|}}}}}}}}} |leadin={{{leadin|}}} |postscript={{{postscript5|{{{ps5|{{{5ps|{{{postscript|{{{ps|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}} |section={{{section5||{{{sec5|{{{s5|}}}}}}}}} |needed-reason={{{needed-reason5|{{{needed5|}}}}}} |needed-date={{{needed-date|{{{date|}}}}}} |wrap={{{wrap|}}} |no-pp={{{no-pp|{{{nopp|}}}}}} |style={{{style|}}} |content-id={{{ref5|{{{5ref|{{{id5|}}}}}}}}} |link-id={{{link-id5|}}} |debug={{{debug|}}}}}<!-- ### 6 ### -->{{#if:{{{name6|{{{n6|{{{6|}}}}}}}}}|{{r/ref|{{{name6|{{{n6|{{{6|}}}}}}}}}|{{{group|{{{grp|{{{g|}}}}}}}}}|direction={{{direction6|{{{dir6|}}}}}} |page{{#if:{{{page6|{{{p6|{{{6p|}}}}}}}}}||NULL}}={{{page6|{{{p6|{{{6p|}}}}}}}}} |pages{{#if:{{{pages6|{{{pp6|{{{6pp|}}}}}}}}}||NULL}}={{{pages6|{{{pp6|{{{6pp|}}}}}}}}} |location{{#if:{{{location6|{{{loc6|{{{6loc|{{{at6|}}}}}}}}}}}}||NULL}}={{{location6|{{{loc6|{{{6loc|{{{at6|}}}}}}}}}}}} |quote-page{{#if:{{{quotation-page6|{{{quote-page6|{{{qp6|}}}}}}}}}||NULL}}={{{quotation-page6|{{{quote-page6|{{{qp6|}}}}}}}}} |quote-pages{{#if:{{{quotation-pages6|{{{quote-pages6|{{{qpp6|}}}}}}}}}||NULL}}={{{quotation-pages6|{{{quote-pages6|{{{qpp6|}}}}}}}}} 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|no-pp={{{no-pp|{{{nopp|}}}}}} |style={{{style|}}} |content-id={{{ref6|{{{6ref|{{{id6|}}}}}}}}} |link-id={{{link-id6|}}} |debug={{{debug|}}}}}<!-- ### 7 ### -->{{#if:{{{name7|{{{n7|{{{7|}}}}}}}}}|{{r/ref|{{{name7|{{{n7|{{{7|}}}}}}}}}|{{{group|{{{grp|{{{g|}}}}}}}}}|direction={{{direction7|{{{dir7|}}}}}} |page{{#if:{{{page7|{{{p7|{{{7p|}}}}}}}}}||NULL}}={{{page7|{{{p7|{{{7p|}}}}}}}}} |pages{{#if:{{{pages7|{{{pp7|{{{7pp|}}}}}}}}}||NULL}}={{{pages7|{{{pp7|{{{7pp|}}}}}}}}} |location{{#if:{{{location7|{{{loc7|{{{7loc|{{{at7|}}}}}}}}}}}}||NULL}}={{{location7|{{{loc7|{{{loc7|{{{at7|}}}}}}}}}}}} |quote-page{{#if:{{{quotation-page7|{{{quote-page7|{{{qp7|}}}}}}}}}||NULL}}={{{quotation-page7|{{{quote-page7|{{{qp7|}}}}}}}}} |quote-pages{{#if:{{{quotation-pages7|{{{quote-pages7|{{{qpp7|}}}}}}}}}||NULL}}={{{quotation-pages7|{{{quote-pages7|{{{qpp7|}}}}}}}}} |quote-location{{#if:{{{quotation-location7|{{{quote-location7|{{{quote-loc7|{{{quote-at7|}}}}}}}}}}}}||NULL}}={{{quotation-location7|{{{quote-location7|{{{quote-loc7|{{{quote-at7|}}}}}}}}}}}} |quote={{{quotation7|{{{quote7|{{{q7|}}}}}}}}} |language={{{quotation-language7|{{{quote-language7|{{{quotation-lang7|{{{quote-lang7|{{{ql7|{{{language7|{{{lang7|{{{l7|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}} |translation={{{translation-quotation7|{{{trans-quotation7|{{{translation-quote7|{{{trans-quote7|{{{tq7|{{{translation7|{{{trans7|{{{t7|{{{xlat7|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}} |quote-cite={{{quotation-cite7|{{{quote-cite7|{{{qc7|}}}}}}}}} |reference={{{reference7|{{{refn7|{{{r7|}}}}}}}}} |annotation={{{annotation7|{{{annot7|{{{a7|}}}}}}}}} |leadin={{{leadin|}}} |postscript={{{postscript7|{{{ps7|{{{7ps|{{{postscript|{{{ps|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}} |section={{{section7||{{{sec7|{{{s7|}}}}}}}}} |needed-reason={{{needed-reason7|{{{needed7|}}}}}} |needed-date={{{needed-date|{{{date|}}}}}} |wrap={{{wrap|}}} |no-pp={{{no-pp|{{{nopp|}}}}}} |style={{{style|}}} |content-id={{{ref7|{{{7ref|{{{id7|}}}}}}}}} |link-id={{{link-id7|}}} |debug={{{debug|}}}}}<!-- ### 8 ### -->{{#if:{{{name8|{{{n8|{{{8|}}}}}}}}}|{{r/ref|{{{name8|{{{n8|{{{8|}}}}}}}}}|{{{group|{{{grp|{{{g|}}}}}}}}}|direction={{{direction8|{{{dir8|}}}}}} |page{{#if:{{{page8|{{{p8|{{{8p|}}}}}}}}}||NULL}}={{{page8|{{{p8|{{{8p|}}}}}}}}} |pages{{#if:{{{pages8|{{{pp8|{{{8pp|}}}}}}}}}||NULL}}={{{pages8|{{{pp8|{{{8pp|}}}}}}}}} |location{{#if:{{{location8|{{{loc8|{{{8loc|{{{at8|}}}}}}}}}}}}||NULL}}={{{location8|{{{loc8|{{{8loc|{{{at8|}}}}}}}}}}}} |quote-page{{#if:{{{quotation-page8|{{{quote-page8|{{{qp8|}}}}}}}}}||NULL}}={{{quotation-page8|{{{quote-page8|{{{qp8|}}}}}}}}} |quote-pages{{#if:{{{quotation-pages8|{{{quote-pages8|{{{qpp8|}}}}}}}}}||NULL}}={{{quotation-pages8|{{{quote-pages8|{{{qpp8|}}}}}}}}} 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|quote-location{{#if:{{{quotation-location9|{{{quote-location9|{{{quote-loc9|{{{quote-at9|}}}}}}}}}}}}||NULL}}={{{quotation-location9|{{{quote-location9|{{{quote-loc9|{{{quote-at9|}}}}}}}}}}}} |quote={{{quotation9|{{{quote9|{{{q9|}}}}}}}}} |language={{{quotation-language9|{{{quote-language9|{{{quotation-lang9|{{{quote-lang9|{{{ql9|{{{language9|{{{lang9|{{{l9|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}} |translation={{{translation-quotation9|{{{trans-quotation9|{{{translation-quote9|{{{trans-quote9|{{{tq9|{{{translation9|{{{trans9|{{{t9|{{{xlat9|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}} |quote-cite={{{quotation-cite9|{{{quote-cite9|{{{qc9|}}}}}}}}} |reference={{{reference9|{{{refn9|{{{r9|}}}}}}}}} |annotation={{{annotation9|{{{annot9|{{{a9|}}}}}}}}} |leadin={{{leadin|}}} |postscript={{{postscript9|{{{ps9|{{{9ps|{{{postscript|{{{ps|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}} |section={{{section9||{{{sec9|{{{s9|}}}}}}}}} |needed-reason={{{needed-reason9|{{{needed9|}}}}}} |needed-date={{{needed-date|{{{date|}}}}}} |wrap={{{wrap|}}} |no-pp={{{no-pp|{{{nopp|}}}}}} |style={{{style|}}} |content-id={{{ref9|{{{9ref|{{{id9|}}}}}}}}} |link-id={{{link-id9|}}} |debug={{{debug|}}}}}<!-- ### Error handling ### -->{{#if:{{{name10|{{{n10|{{{10|}}}}}}}}}|<sup class="error" style="font-size:0.9em; line-height:0;">The template only supports up to 9 references.</sup> <!-- -->}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> jdls1u6fnd1kvoatt25nbbpw1jk5d4j 0 43162 1073169 743337 2022-08-08T02:32:54Z Chandreswor Bastakoti 59141 wikitext text/x-wiki '''बस्ताकोटी''' बस्ताकाेटी नेपाल भारत तथा अन्य स्थानहरूमा बसोबास गर्ने बाहुन तथा क्षेत्रीको एक थर हो । यो थरको गोत्र- काैशिक हुन्छ । हिन्दू धर्मावलम्बी काैशिक गाेत्र अन्तर्गतकाे थर बस्ताकाेटी खसबाट उत्पत्ति भएको मानिन्छ । सिंधु- घाटी नदी सभ्यताहरू मध्येको एक प्रमुख सभ्यता थियो । यो हडप्पा सभ्यता र सिंधु-सरस्वती नामले पनि जानिने याे सभ्यता सगै हिन्दुहरुले थर राख्ने चलन चलेकाे बुझाई छ । हिन्दूका विभिन्न थरहरू हुन्छन् । ती थरहरू पनि विभिन्न गोत्रमा बाँडिएका छन् । त्यसरी बाडिएका गाेत्र मध्ये काैशिक गाेत्र अन्तर्गतकाे बस्ताकाेटी थरका मानिस प्राय नेपालकाे कास्की, गाेर्खा, तनहु, लमजुङ, भक्तपुर, चितवन, नवलपुर, मकवानपुर लगायतमा मुख्य बसाेबास रहेकाे छ । कौशिक गाेत्रमा रेग्मी, खप्तरीखड्का, विष्ट, खपतरी खपतरीबुढाथोकी, विडारी, फुँयाल, रिमाल, लामीछाने, खड्का, खपती खड्का, ढुङ्गाना, धिताल, तिवारी, माझी, रायमाझी, दशौलिया, पाठक, खप्तरी बस्नेत, लुँइटेल, पुडासैनी, बाँनिया, रघुवंशी भँडारी, वस्ताकोटी, गौली कौशिक, अघमर्षण, विश्वामित्र अादि थर पर्दछन् । बस्ताकाेटीहरुकाे वशं अनुसन्धान गर्न र अापसमा परिचय दिलाउन बस्ताकाेटी वंश अनुसन्धान परिषद गठन गरिएकाे छ । - चन्द्रेश्वर बस्ताकाेटी ===पूर्वज=== ===संख्या=== ===बस्ताकोटीले मान्ने विशेष पर्वहरू=== {{ठूटो}} [[श्रेणी:थरहरू]] [[श्रेणी:संस्कृति]] {{stub}} mnhr94j1d4koymqpd09xn7y3n3w9j6f 1073170 1073169 2022-08-08T02:51:53Z Chandreswor Bastakoti 59141 /* पूर्वज */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''बस्ताकोटी''' बस्ताकाेटी नेपाल भारत तथा अन्य स्थानहरूमा बसोबास गर्ने बाहुन तथा क्षेत्रीको एक थर हो । यो थरको गोत्र- काैशिक हुन्छ । हिन्दू धर्मावलम्बी काैशिक गाेत्र अन्तर्गतकाे थर बस्ताकाेटी खसबाट उत्पत्ति भएको मानिन्छ । सिंधु- घाटी नदी सभ्यताहरू मध्येको एक प्रमुख सभ्यता थियो । यो हडप्पा सभ्यता र सिंधु-सरस्वती नामले पनि जानिने याे सभ्यता सगै हिन्दुहरुले थर राख्ने चलन चलेकाे बुझाई छ । हिन्दूका विभिन्न थरहरू हुन्छन् । ती थरहरू पनि विभिन्न गोत्रमा बाँडिएका छन् । त्यसरी बाडिएका गाेत्र मध्ये काैशिक गाेत्र अन्तर्गतकाे बस्ताकाेटी थरका मानिस प्राय नेपालकाे कास्की, गाेर्खा, तनहु, लमजुङ, भक्तपुर, चितवन, नवलपुर, मकवानपुर लगायतमा मुख्य बसाेबास रहेकाे छ । कौशिक गाेत्रमा रेग्मी, खप्तरीखड्का, विष्ट, खपतरी खपतरीबुढाथोकी, विडारी, फुँयाल, रिमाल, लामीछाने, खड्का, खपती खड्का, ढुङ्गाना, धिताल, तिवारी, माझी, रायमाझी, दशौलिया, पाठक, खप्तरी बस्नेत, लुँइटेल, पुडासैनी, बाँनिया, रघुवंशी भँडारी, वस्ताकोटी, गौली कौशिक, अघमर्षण, विश्वामित्र अादि थर पर्दछन् । बस्ताकाेटीहरुकाे वशं अनुसन्धान गर्न र अापसमा परिचय दिलाउन बस्ताकाेटी वंश अनुसन्धान परिषद गठन गरिएकाे छ । - चन्द्रेश्वर बस्ताकाेटी ===पूर्वज=== बस्ताकाेटीका पूर्वज को–को थिए, कता–कताबाट आए, विभिन्न वंशजको वैज्ञानिक उत्पत्ति धार के हो ? यस्तै कौतूहलले मनलाई उत्साहित बनाउँछ । बस्ताकाेटी पूर्वजको फैलावट एशियाव्यापी रहेकाे अनुमान गर्न सकिन्छ । सिक्किमदेखि नेपालका ठाउठाउमा रहेका बस्ताकाेटी परिवार या खलकको आनुवंशिक अध्ययन अनुसन्धान गर्न जरुरी रहेकाे बशं अनुसन्धान परिषदका अध्यत्क्ष बामदेब बस्ताकाेटी बताउछन । ===संख्या=== ===बस्ताकोटीले मान्ने विशेष पर्वहरू=== {{ठूटो}} [[श्रेणी:थरहरू]] [[श्रेणी:संस्कृति]] {{stub}} prpz2csxrevirgilm967enjkzba0j49 1073171 1073170 2022-08-08T02:54:47Z Chandreswor Bastakoti 59141 /* बस्ताकोटीले मान्ने विशेष पर्वहरू */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''बस्ताकोटी''' बस्ताकाेटी नेपाल भारत तथा अन्य स्थानहरूमा बसोबास गर्ने बाहुन तथा क्षेत्रीको एक थर हो । यो थरको गोत्र- काैशिक हुन्छ । हिन्दू धर्मावलम्बी काैशिक गाेत्र अन्तर्गतकाे थर बस्ताकाेटी खसबाट उत्पत्ति भएको मानिन्छ । सिंधु- घाटी नदी सभ्यताहरू मध्येको एक प्रमुख सभ्यता थियो । यो हडप्पा सभ्यता र सिंधु-सरस्वती नामले पनि जानिने याे सभ्यता सगै हिन्दुहरुले थर राख्ने चलन चलेकाे बुझाई छ । हिन्दूका विभिन्न थरहरू हुन्छन् । ती थरहरू पनि विभिन्न गोत्रमा बाँडिएका छन् । त्यसरी बाडिएका गाेत्र मध्ये काैशिक गाेत्र अन्तर्गतकाे बस्ताकाेटी थरका मानिस प्राय नेपालकाे कास्की, गाेर्खा, तनहु, लमजुङ, भक्तपुर, चितवन, नवलपुर, मकवानपुर लगायतमा मुख्य बसाेबास रहेकाे छ । कौशिक गाेत्रमा रेग्मी, खप्तरीखड्का, विष्ट, खपतरी खपतरीबुढाथोकी, विडारी, फुँयाल, रिमाल, लामीछाने, खड्का, खपती खड्का, ढुङ्गाना, धिताल, तिवारी, माझी, रायमाझी, दशौलिया, पाठक, खप्तरी बस्नेत, लुँइटेल, पुडासैनी, बाँनिया, रघुवंशी भँडारी, वस्ताकोटी, गौली कौशिक, अघमर्षण, विश्वामित्र अादि थर पर्दछन् । बस्ताकाेटीहरुकाे वशं अनुसन्धान गर्न र अापसमा परिचय दिलाउन बस्ताकाेटी वंश अनुसन्धान परिषद गठन गरिएकाे छ । - चन्द्रेश्वर बस्ताकाेटी ===पूर्वज=== बस्ताकाेटीका पूर्वज को–को थिए, कता–कताबाट आए, विभिन्न वंशजको वैज्ञानिक उत्पत्ति धार के हो ? यस्तै कौतूहलले मनलाई उत्साहित बनाउँछ । बस्ताकाेटी पूर्वजको फैलावट एशियाव्यापी रहेकाे अनुमान गर्न सकिन्छ । सिक्किमदेखि नेपालका ठाउठाउमा रहेका बस्ताकाेटी परिवार या खलकको आनुवंशिक अध्ययन अनुसन्धान गर्न जरुरी रहेकाे बशं अनुसन्धान परिषदका अध्यत्क्ष बामदेब बस्ताकाेटी बताउछन । ===संख्या=== ===बस्ताकोटीले मान्ने विशेष पर्वहरू=== {{ठूटो}} [[श्रेणी:थरहरू]] [[श्रेणी:संस्कृति]] नाग पञ्चमी, जनैपूणिर्मा, तिज, दशै तिहार, माघेसक्रान्ति लगायत नेपालमा मनाईने चाडपर्व बस्ताकाेटीका मुख्य पर्वशरु हुन । {{stub}} rjpl7r7k2s4bpoabltflt20bludd8lb 0 52533 1073164 292001 2022-08-07T21:40:46Z Jpgibert 59140 Use vector version for better rendering wikitext text/x-wiki {{Refimprove|date=March 2009}} {{Infobox military unit |unit_name=राजपूताना राइफल्स |image= [[File:Rajputana Rifles Insignia (India).svg|100px]] |caption=<br />The Rajputana Rifles Insignia |dates=10 January 1775 - Present |country= {{flag|India}} (1947-present) |branch=Indian Army |type= Infantry Regiment |command_structure= |role=[[Regiment]] |size=19 battalions |current_commander= |garrison/training centre=[[Delhi Cantonment]] |colonel_in_chief=[[Charles, Prince of Wales|HRH The Prince of Wales]] |colonel_of_the_regiment= |nickname= |motto=''[[Veer Bhogya Vasundhara]]''<br /> "The Brave Shall Inherit the Earth" |colors= |mascot= |battle_honours=Poonch, Charwa, Basantar, and Myanamati |notable_commanders= |anniversaries= }} h6jrg3fmyh0h62b72bcuuvxkrjjayl3 10 53778 1073185 314555 2022-08-08T05:45:26Z पर्वत सुबेदी 31224 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#if:{{{follow|}}}|{{#tag:ref|{{{1|{{{refn|}}}}}}|group={{{group|}}}|follow={{{follow|}}}}}|{{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{#tag:ref|{{{1|{{{refn|}}}}}}|name={{{name|}}}|group={{{group|}}}}}|{{#tag:ref|{{{1|{{{refn|}}}}}}|group={{{group|}}}}}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> io4dd44uoflipi3djyp8pgmxfxl0eie 0 57918 1073172 1070114 2022-08-08T02:59:44Z 103.94.253.65 असल wikitext text/x-wiki असल ==नेपालमा शब्दकोशको इतिहास== ===अन अकाउन्ट अफ द किङ्डम अफ नेपाल(On account of the kingdom of Nepal)=== चीनसँग नेपालको युद्ध हुँदा ईस्ट इन्डिया कम्पनीका दूत बनी वि.सं. १८४९ मा डब्लु जे. कर्क पेट्रिक नेपाल आएका थिए । केही समयपछि उनी फर्केर गए । वि. सं. १८६८ मा उनले लन्डनबाट नेपालको यात्रा वर्णन वंशावली समेत जोडेर 'अन अकाउन्ट अफ द किङ्डम अफ नेपाल' नामक पुस्तकमा सात/आठ सय जति नेपाली र नेवारी शब्दको अर्थ दिएर एक शब्दावली प्रकाशित गरेको र सो नै नेपाली शब्दकोशको थालनी भएको इतिहासकार ज्ञानमणि नेपालको भनाई छ । ===नेपाली व्याकरण र शब्दावली=== त्यसपछि वि.सं. १८७७ मा अङ्ग्रेज नागरिक सी. यू. एटनले नेपाली भाषाको व्याकरण तयार गरी भारतको कलकत्ताबाट नेपाली भाषामा प्रकाशित गराएका थिए । त्यसैगरी वि.सं. १९४४ मा ए. टर्नबुलले 'नेपाली व्याकरण र शब्दावली' को प्रथम संस्करण भारतकै [[दार्जिलिङ|दार्जीलिङ]]बाट प्रकाशित गरे । ===व्युत्पत्तियुक्त नेपाली अङ्ग्रेजी शब्दकोश=== वि.सं. १९८७ मा प्रकाशित भएको राल्फ लिलि टर्नरको लन्डनबाट प्रकाशित 'व्युत्पत्तियुक्त नेपाली अङ्ग्रेजी शब्दकोश' नै सबभन्दा ठूलो शब्दकोश मानिएको छ । ===सङ्क्षिप्त नेपाली शब्दकोश र नेपाली शब्दकोश=== यसपछि नेपाली भाषाको शब्दकोश निर्माणको क्रम चल्यो । नेपालका उत्साही भाषाविद्हरूले पनि यस कामको थालनी गरे । वि.सं. १९८८/८९ ताका पण्डित चक्रपाणी चालिसेको दुई स-साना शब्दकोश, पण्डित रामचन्द्र ढुङ्गानाद्वारा सम्पादित र नेपाली भाषा प्रकाशिनी समिति (ने. भा. प्र. स.)बाट प्रकाशित 'सङ्क्षिप्त नेपाली शब्दकोश' साथै वि.सं. २०१९ मा भाषासेवी बालचन्द्र शर्माद्वारा सम्पादित र रोयल नेपाल एकेडेमीबाट प्रकाशित 'नेपाली शब्दकोश' प्रकाशनमा आयो । ===नेपाली बृहत् शब्दकोश=== '''मुल लेख [[नेपाली बृहत् शब्दकोश]]''' वि.सं. २०४० मा तत्कालीन नेपाल राजकीय प्रज्ञा प्रतिष्ठानले 'नेपाली वृहत् शब्दकोश' प्रकाशनमा ल्याएको यस शब्दकोशमा ५७ हजार जति शब्दहरू रहेका छन् । ===नेपाली शब्दसागर=== वि.सं. २०५७ सालमा नेपाली बजारमा आएको 'नेपाली शब्दसागर' शब्दकोश वसन्तकुमार शर्मा 'नेपाल' द्वारा धेरै वर्ष लगाएर तयार पारिएको हो र उक्त शब्दकोश नै हालसम्मका अन्य नेपाली शब्दकोशका कृतिहरूमा अद्वितीय एवं विशाल ग्रन्थका रूपमा रहेको छ । यस शब्दकोशभित्र एक लाख आठ हजार शब्दहरू रहेका छन् । <ref>युवामञ्च वर्ष, अंक, मंसीर २०६६, गोरखापत्र संस्थान</ref> शब्दकोशलाई अङ्ग्रेजीमा 'डिक्शनरी' भनिन्छ । 'डिक्शनरी' शब्द ल्याटिन शब्द 'डिक्शनरिएस' बाट लिएको हो । जसको अर्थ हो 'शब्दहरूको समूह ।' सन् १२२५ मा एक अङ्ग्रेज विद्वान् जोन गारल्यान्डले पहिलोपल्ट शब्दकोशको लागि 'डिक्शनरी' शब्दको प्रयोग गरे । सन् १५५२ मा पहिलोपल्ट रिचर्ड र्यू लोट नामक व्यक्तिद्वारा निर्मित अङ्ग्रेजी शब्दकोश पाठकसामु प्रकाशमा आयो जसको नाम थियो- 'एक्सेडेरियम एन्गलीको ल्याटिनम-प्रो टायर नकुलिस' । यसमा २६ हजार शब्द थियो जुन निकै लोकप्रिय पनि भयो । विश्वको अङ्ग्रेजी भाषाको सबैभन्दा ठूलो शब्दकोश 'दि अक्सफोर्ड इङ्गलिश डिक्शनरी' हो, जसलाई पहिलोपटक तयार गर्दा ७१ वर्ष लागेको थियो । यसमा २० भाग र कुल २१ हजार ७ सय २८ पेज थियो । सुरूमा सन् १८८४ देखि १९२८ सम्मको अवधिमा यो शब्दकोश सामान्य रह्यो । त्यसपछि सन् १९८९ मा दोस्रो संस्करण प्रकाशन भयो । यसमा जम्मा ६ लाख १६,५०० शब्दहरूलाई रूप दिइएको छ भने २४ लाख १२ हजार चार सय रेखाचित्र र उद्धरणहरू सङ्ग्रहित छन् । यसमा भएका अक्षर र अङ्कलाई छुट्याएर हेर्ने हो भने तिनीहरूको सङ्ख्या लगभग ३५ करोड पुग्दछ । 'ला इनसाइक्लोपीडिया यूनिभर्सल इलस्ट्राडा यूरोपिओ अमेरिकाना (La Encyclopedia Universal Ilustrada Europeo Americana) नामक विश्वकोश विश्वको सबैभन्दा विशाल विश्वकोश हो यसको सङ्कलन गराउने काम मेडि्रड तथा वार्सिलोनाको जे. ए. स्पासा एण्ड सन्स नामक कम्पनीले गरेको थियो । १६ करोड ५२ लाख शब्द भएको यो विश्वकोशमा एक लाख पाँच हजार पृष्ठहरू छन् । सन् १९८३ अगस्टमा यसको एक सेटमा १०४ खण्डहरू थियो । यसको मूल्य दुई हजार तीन सय २५ अमेरिकी डलर प्रति एक खण्डको पर्दछ । यो नै विश्वको सबैभन्दा महँगो विश्वकोश मानिन्छन् । विश्वको सबैभन्दा व्यापक शब्दकोश- अङ्ग्रेजी भाषाको विश्वकोश 'इन्साइक्लोपीडिया ब्रिटानिका' हो । जुन सन् १७६८ डिसेम्बर देखि १७७१ को बीच एडिनवर्ग, स्कटल्याण्डमा सबैभन्दा पहिलोपटक प्रकाशित भएको थियो । पहिलोपटक प्रकाशित भएको यो विश्वकोश अहिले ३२ भागमा विभाजित छ । यसमा ३३ हजार एक सय ४१ पेज र चार करोड ४० लाख शब्दहरू सङ्कलित छ भने यसलाई आजको रूपमा ल्याइपुर्‍याउन करिब चार हजार विद्वानहरूको योगदान रहेको अनुमान गरिन्छ । एक अनौठो विश्वकोश सोभियत सङ्घको विज्ञान प्रतिष्ठानको भाषाशास्त्र संस्थानले विश्व भाषाहरूको एक विश्वकोश (इनसाइक्लोपिडिया) तयार पारेको थियो । अनेकौ खण्डमा विभाजित सो बहुभाषीय कोशमा सात हजारभन्दा बढी भाषाहरूबारे जानकारी दिइएको छ । भाषा विज्ञानको इतिहासमा यस प्रकारको यो पहिलो प्रयास मानिएको छ । यस अनौठो विश्वकोशमा पृथ्वीको थुप्रै देशहरूमा बोलिने भाषाहरूको विशिष्ट विशेषता- इतिहास, भूगोल तथा संगोत्रीय सम्बन्धबारेमा पनि विस्तार पूर्वक प्रकाश पारिएको छ । अमेरिकाको 'एन. टी. सी. पब्लिशिङ ग्रूप (N.T.C. Publishing Group) ले त्यस्तो शब्दकोश तयार पारेको छ । जुन परम्परागत रूपमा कागजमा नभई कम्प्यूटरको एउटा 'डिस्क' को रूपमा रहेको छ । कम्प्यूटरमा उक्त डिस्क राखी स-साना किहरू थिच्ने वित्तिकै चिनियाँ, डेनिस, डच, अङ्ग्रेजी, फिनिस, फ्रान्सेली, जर्मन, इटालियन, जापानी, नर्वेजियन, स्पेनिस र स्वीडिश गरी जम्मा १३ भाषाहरू मध्येको एक भाषाको शब्दको अन्य ११ भाषामा शब्दको हिज्जे, परिभातमभाषा अनुवाद, समानार्थ तथा विपरीतार्थ शब्द थाहा पाउन सकिन्छ । निर्माताहरूले यसलाई ल्याङ्ग्वेज अफ द वर्ल्ड (Language of the world) नाम दिएका छन् ।<ref name=yubamanch>त्रिचन्द्र प्रतीक्षा</ref> ==सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू== {{reflist}} [[श्रेणी:नेपाली भाषा]] [[श्रेणी:नेपाली शब्द र वाक्यांशहरू]] 074nz4tznwspq6hsgrhdwogan4vtj35 0 79388 1073165 1056234 2022-08-08T00:56:12Z Chandreswor Bastakoti 59141 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox temple | name = बिन्दवासिनी मन्दिर | image = Bindabashini Temple 02.JPG | image_alt = | caption = मुख्य मन्दिर | pushpin_map = Nepal | map_caption = नेपालको नक्सामा बिन्दवासिनी मन्दिर | latd = 28.1550 | longd = 83.5820 | coordinates_region = NP | coordinates_display= title | other_names = | proper_name = | devanagari = बिन्दवासिनी मन्दिर | sanskrit_translit = | tamil = | marathi = | bengali = | country = नेपाल | state/province = [[गण्डकी अञ्चल|गण्डकी]] | district = [[कास्की जिल्ला]] | location = | elevation_m = 1200 | primary_deity_God = भगवती | primary_deity_Godess = | utsava_deity_God = | utsava_deity_Godess= | Direction_posture = | Pushakarani = | Vimanam = | Poets = | Prathyaksham = | important_festivals= | architecture = | number_of_temples = | number_of_monuments= | inscriptions = | date_built = | creator = | website = }} '''बिन्दवासिनी मन्दिर''' [[नेपाल]]को [[कास्की जिल्ला]]को [[पोखरा महानगरपालिका|पोखरा]]मा अवस्थित प्रसिद्ध मन्दिर हो । यो मन्दिर हिन्दुधर्मावलम्बीको प्रमूख मन्दिर मध्ये एक हो । पोखराको प्रसिद्ध शक्तिपीठ बिन्दवासिनी मन्दिरमा भगवती बिन्दवासीनीको प्रतिमा रहेको छ ।<ref name="मन्दिर">{{cite web|title=पोखराको विन्ध्यवासिनी मन्दिर ढल्क्यो|url=http://khabar.jp/2015/02/slanting-of-bindabasini-temple-of-pokhara/|website=खबर जेपी|accessdate=०२ फेब्रुअरी २०१५}}</ref> ==बिन्दवासिनी मन्दिर, पोखराको केही तस्वीरहरु== <gallery> File:Bindabashini Temple 02.JPG File:Bindabashini Temple 01.JPG File:Bindabashini Temple.JPG File:Bindabashini Temple.JPG File:Bindabashini Temple.JPG File:Bindabashini Temple.JPG File:Bindabasini mandir pokhara.jpg </gallery> ==सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू== {{reflist}} ==बाह्य कडीहरू== [[श्रेणी:नेपालका मन्दिरहरू]] 7k10bepkd61b7yyvv81livytid5r33t 10 81065 1073178 1004805 2022-08-08T05:20:37Z पर्वत सुबेदी 31224 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{Transwiki guide |small=yes |text=See [[Template:Reflist/Transwiki guide|'''this information''']] on copying this template and modifying it for use on another wiki.}} <!-- Categories and interwikis go at the bottom of this page. --> {{High-use}} '''Explanatory footnotes''' or '''Efn''' are footnotes which provide something other than, or more than, a reference to a [[WP:Reliable sources|source]] that supports the accompanying text. 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The following explanation is transcluded from [[Help:Footnotes#Footnotes: predefined groups]]. {{#section:Help:footnotes|pregroup}} ==Example articles== * [[Logic Theorist]] (a short article showing basic usage) * [[Chinese room]] (a long and complex article which uses all the features: named footnotes, list defined notes, etc.) * [[Empire of Brazil]] * [[John Diefenbaker]] (with name= and notes in <nowiki>{{notes}}</nowiki>) * [[USS Monitor]] <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| <!-- Categories and interwikis go here: --> [[Category:Explanatory footnote templates]] [[Category:Templates that generate named references]] }}</includeonly> == Template data == Description: <templatedata> { "description": "Inserts an explanatory footnote. Notes can be named and grouped.", "params": { "1": { "aliases": [ "reference", "text", "content" ], "label": "Note", "description": "Text of the note", "type": "content", "suggested": true }, "name": { "label": "Ref. name", "description": "Reference name of the note", "type": "string", "suggested": true }, "group": { "label": "Reference group", "description": "Styled group to which the note belongs", "example": "lower-greek, note, upper-alpha", "type": "string", "suggested": true } } } </templatedata> 6m15me1vv2m936wvxrbmi0ciim0g6fp 10 82309 1073191 1059061 2022-08-08T09:42:10Z पर्वत सुबेदी 31224 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox | child = {{lc:{{{child|{{{embed|}}}}}}}} | bodyclass = vcard | bodystyle = {{#ifeq:{{{align}}}|left|float: {{{align}}}; clear: {{{align}}}; margin-left:0; margin-right: 1em; }} | headerstyle = border-bottom: #cedeff 1px solid | abovestyle = background-color: #cedeff; font-size: 125%; | aboveclass = fn org | above = {{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|<includeonly>{{PAGENAMEBASE}}</includeonly>}} <!-- The following is only activated when child = yes or embed = yes --> | titleclass = fn org | title = {{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{child|{{{embed|}}}}}}}}|yes|{{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|<includeonly>{{PAGENAMEBASE}}</includeonly>}}}} | subheaderclass = nickname | subheaderstyle = font-size:100%; border-bottom: 1px solid #cedeff; | subheader = {{{other_name|}}} | imagestyle = line-height: 1.2; border-bottom: 1px solid #cedeff; | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image|}}}|size={{{image_size|}}}|sizedefault=frameless|upright=1.14|border=yes|alt={{{alt|}}} }} | caption = {{{caption|}}} | image2 = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image_map|}}}|size={{{map_size|{{{image_size|}}}}}}|sizedefault=frameless|upright=1.1|border=yes|alt={{{alt_map|}}}}} | caption2 = {{{caption_map|}}} | image3 = {{#if:{{both| {{{pushpin_map|}}} | {{{coordinates|}}}{{{coords|}}}{{#property:P625}} }}| {{location map|{{{pushpin_map|}}} |coordinates = {{if empty|{{{coordinates|}}}|{{{coords|}}}}} |border = infobox |alt = {{{pushpin_map_alt|}}} |caption = {{{pushpin_map_caption|}}} |float = center |width = {{{pushpin_mapsize|}}} |default_width = 250 |relief= {{yesno|{{{pushpin_relief|yes}}}|yes=yes|no=}} |AlternativeMap = {{{pushpin_image|}}} |label = {{#ifeq: {{lc: {{{pushpin_label_position|}}} }} | none | | {{if empty|{{{pushpin_label|}}}|{{{name|}}}|{{PAGENAMEBASE}} }} }} |marksize =6 |position = {{{pushpin_label_position|}}} }}}} | image4 = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image_bathymetry|}}}|size={{{bathymetry_size|{{{image_size|}}}}}}|sizedefault=frameless|upright=1.1|border=yes|alt={{{alt_bathymetry|}}}}} | caption4 = {{{caption_bathymetry|}}} | rowclass1 = adr | label1 = स्थान | class1 = क्षेत्र | data1 = {{{location|}}} | label2 = समूह | data2 = {{{group|}}} | class2 = category | label3 = <span title="Geographical coordinates">निर्देशाङ्क</span> | data3 = {{#if:{{{coordinates|}}}{{{coords|}}} | {{#invoke:Coordinates|coordinsert|{{if empty|{{{coordinates|}}}|{{{coords|}}}}}|type:waterbody}}{{{coordinates_footnotes|}}} }} | label4 = {{#if:{{{lake_type|}}} | [[ताल#तालका प्रकारहरू|तालको प्रकार]] | {{#if:{{{ocean_type|}}} | [[समुद्र#समुद्रका प्रकारहरू|समुद्रको प्रकार]] | [[पानीको स्रोत#पानीको प्रकारहरू|प्रकार]] }} }} | data4 = {{#if:{{{lake_type|}}} | {{{lake_type|}}} | {{#if:{{{ocean_type|}}} | {{{ocean_type}}} | {{{type|}}} }} }} | class4 = category | label5 = नामाकरण | data5 = {{{etymology|}}} | label6 = मूल भाग | data6 = {{{part_of|{{{parent|}}}}}} | label7 = [[inflow (hydrology)|<span title="प्राथमिक बहाव: rivers, streams, precipitation">प्राथमिक बहाव</span>]] | data7 = {{{inflow|}}} | label8 = नदी स्रोत | data8 = {{{rivers|}}} | label9 = [[discharge (hydrology)|<span title="Primary outflows: rivers, streams, evaporation">Primary outflows</span>]] | data9 = {{{outflow|}}} | label10 = <span title="Primary outflows: oceans, seas, 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/>}}}} | label22 = अधिकतम लम्बाइ | rowclass22 = note | data22 = {{#if:{{{length_km|{{{length|}}}}}}|{{Infobox body of water/convert|{{{length_km|{{{length|}}}}}}|km|mi}}{{{length_ref|}}}}} | label23 = अधिकतम चौडाइ | rowclass23 = note | data23 = {{#if:{{{width_km|{{{width|}}}}}}|{{Infobox body of water/convert|{{{width_km|{{{width|}}}}}}|km|mi}}{{{width_ref|}}}}} | label24 = {{#if:{{{lake_type|}}}|[[क्षेत्रफल अनुसार तालहरूको सूची|सतहको क्षेत्रफल]]|सतहको क्षेत्रफल}} | rowclass24 = note | data24 = {{#if:{{{area_km2|{{{area|}}}}}}|{{Infobox body of water/convert|{{{area_km2|{{{area|}}}}}}|km2|sqmi}}{{{area_ref|}}}}} | label25 = औसत गहिराइ | rowclass25 = note | data25 = {{#if:{{{depth_m|{{{depth|}}}}}}|{{Infobox body of water/convert|{{{depth_m|{{{depth|}}}}}}|m|ft}}{{{depth_ref|}}}}} | label26 = अधिकतम गहिराइ | rowclass26 = note | data26 = {{#if:{{{max-depth_m|{{{max-depth|}}}}}}|{{Infobox body of water/convert|{{{max-depth_m|{{{max-depth|}}}}}}|m|ft}}{{{max-depth_ref|}}}}} | label27 = {{#if:{{{lake_type|}}}|[[आयतन अनुसार तालहरूको सूची|पानीको आयतन]]|पानीको आयतन}} | rowclass27 = note | data27 = {{#if:{{{volume_km3|{{{volume|}}}}}}|{{Infobox body of water/convert|{{{volume_km3|{{{volume|}}}}}}|km3|acre.ft}}{{{volume_ref|}}}}} | label28 = {{#if:{{{lake_type|}}} | [[Lake retention time|Residence&nbsp;time]] | [[Water cycle#Residence times|Residence&nbsp;time]] }} | rowclass28 = note | data28 = {{#if:{{{residence_time|}}}|{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{{residence_time}}}}} |{{{residence_time}}} |{{{residence_time}}} year{{#ifeq:{{{residence_time}}}|1||s}} }}}} | label29 = [[नुनिलोपना]] | rowclass29 = note | data29 = {{{salinity|}}} | label30 = किनारा लम्बाइ¹ | rowclass30 = note | data30 = {{#if:{{{shore_km|{{{shore|}}}}}}|{{Infobox body of water/convert|{{{shore_km|{{{shore}}}}}}|km|mi}}{{{shore_ref|}}}}} | label31 = सतह उचाइ | rowclass31 = note | data31 = {{#if:{{{elevation_m|{{{elevation|}}}}}}|{{Infobox body of water/convert|{{{elevation_m|{{{elevation}}}}}}|m|ft}}{{{elevation_ref|}}}}} | header36 = {{#if:{{{temperature_high_C|}}}{{{temperature_high_F|}}}{{{temperature_high|}}}{{{temperature_low_C|}}}{{{temperature_low_F|}}}{{{temperature_low|}}}{{{frozen|}}}{{{islands|}}}{{{sections|}}}{{{cities|}}}{{{website|}}}{{{reference|}}}|<nowiki />}} | label37 = उच्च तापक्रम | rowclass37 = note | data37 = {{#if:{{{temperature_high_C|}}}{{{temperature_high_F|}}}|{{convinfobox|{{{temperature_high_C|}}}|C|{{{temperature_high_F|}}}|F}}{{{temperature_high_ref|}}}|{{{temperature_high|}}}}} | label38 = न्यून तापक्रम | rowclass38 = note | data38 = {{#if:{{{temperature_low_C|}}}{{{temperature_low_F|}}}|{{convinfobox|{{{temperature_low_C|}}}|C|{{{temperature_low_F|}}}|F}}{{{temperature_low_ref|}}}|{{{temperature_low|}}}}} | label39 = जमेको | data39 = {{{frozen|}}} | label41 = {{#if:{{{islands_category|}}} |[[:category:{{{islands_category}}}|टापुहरू]] |{{#if:{{{lake_type|}}} | [[:category:Lake islands|टापुहरू]] | {{#if:{{{ocean_type|}}} | [[:Category:Islands by ocean or sea|टापुहरू]] | [[:Category:Islands by body of water|टापुहरू]] }} }} }} | data41 = {{{islands|}}} | label42 = Sections/sub-basins | data42 = {{{sections|}}} | label43 = खाडलहरू | rowclass43 = note | data43 = {{{trenches|}}} | label44 = Benches | rowclass44 = note | data44 = {{{benches|}}} | label45 = स्थानहरू | data45 = {{{cities|}}} | label46 = वेबसाइट | data46 = {{{website|}}} | label47 = सन्दर्भहरू | class47 = note | data47 = {{{reference|}}} | header48 = {{{extra|{{{nrhp|{{{embedded|}}}}}}}}} | belowstyle = font-size: smaller; border-bottom: 1px solid #cedeff; border-top: 1px solid #cedeff | below = {{#if:{{{shore_km|{{{shore|}}}}}}|¹ किनाराको लम्बाइ उपयुक्त तरिकाले परिभाषित छैन।}} }} <noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- PLEASE ADD THIS TEMPLATE'S CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS TO THE /doc SUBPAGE, THANKS --> </noinclude> 8te03d3a5lqb5fvenfkmdwntxlunjpm 1073192 1073191 2022-08-08T09:43:52Z पर्वत सुबेदी 31224 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox | child = {{lc:{{{child|{{{embed|}}}}}}}} | bodyclass = vcard | bodystyle = {{#ifeq:{{{align}}}|left|float: {{{align}}}; clear: {{{align}}}; margin-left:0; margin-right: 1em; }} | headerstyle = border-bottom: #cedeff 1px solid | abovestyle = background-color: #cedeff; font-size: 125%; | aboveclass = fn org | above = {{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|<includeonly>{{PAGENAMEBASE}}</includeonly>}} <!-- The following is only activated when child = yes or embed = yes --> | titleclass = fn org | title = {{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{child|{{{embed|}}}}}}}}|yes|{{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|<includeonly>{{PAGENAMEBASE}}</includeonly>}}}} | subheaderclass = nickname | subheaderstyle = font-size:100%; border-bottom: 1px solid #cedeff; | subheader = {{{other_name|}}} | imagestyle = line-height: 1.2; border-bottom: 1px solid #cedeff; | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image|}}}|size={{{image_size|}}}|sizedefault=frameless|upright=1.14|border=yes|alt={{{alt|}}} }} | caption = {{{caption|}}} | image2 = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image_map|}}}|size={{{map_size|{{{image_size|}}}}}}|sizedefault=frameless|upright=1.1|border=yes|alt={{{alt_map|}}}}} | caption2 = {{{caption_map|}}} | image3 = {{#if:{{both| {{{pushpin_map|}}} | {{{coordinates|}}}{{{coords|}}}{{#property:P625}} }}| {{location map|{{{pushpin_map|}}} |coordinates = {{if empty|{{{coordinates|}}}|{{{coords|}}}}} |border = infobox |alt = {{{pushpin_map_alt|}}} |caption = {{{pushpin_map_caption|}}} |float = center |width = {{{pushpin_mapsize|}}} |default_width = 250 |relief= {{yesno|{{{pushpin_relief|yes}}}|yes=yes|no=}} |AlternativeMap = {{{pushpin_image|}}} |label = {{#ifeq: {{lc: {{{pushpin_label_position|}}} }} | none | | {{if empty|{{{pushpin_label|}}}|{{{name|}}}|{{PAGENAMEBASE}} }} }} |marksize =6 |position = {{{pushpin_label_position|}}} }}}} | image4 = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image_bathymetry|}}}|size={{{bathymetry_size|{{{image_size|}}}}}}|sizedefault=frameless|upright=1.1|border=yes|alt={{{alt_bathymetry|}}}}} | caption4 = {{{caption_bathymetry|}}} | rowclass1 = adr | label1 = स्थान | class1 = क्षेत्र | data1 = {{{location|}}} | label2 = समूह | data2 = {{{group|}}} | class2 = category | label3 = <span title="Geographical coordinates">निर्देशाङ्क</span> | data3 = {{#if:{{{coordinates|}}}{{{coords|}}} | {{#invoke:Coordinates|coordinsert|{{if empty|{{{coordinates|}}}|{{{coords|}}}}}|type:waterbody}}{{{coordinates_footnotes|}}} }} | label4 = {{#if:{{{lake_type|}}} | [[ताल#तालका प्रकारहरू|तालको प्रकार]] | {{#if:{{{ocean_type|}}} | [[समुद्र#समुद्रका प्रकारहरू|समुद्रको प्रकार]] | [[पानीको स्रोत#पानीको प्रकारहरू|प्रकार]] }} }} | data4 = {{#if:{{{lake_type|}}} | {{{lake_type|}}} | {{#if:{{{ocean_type|}}} | {{{ocean_type}}} | {{{type|}}} }} }} | class4 = category | label5 = नामाकरण | data5 = {{{etymology|}}} | label6 = मूल भाग | data6 = {{{part_of|{{{parent|}}}}}} | label7 = [[inflow (hydrology)|<span title="प्राथमिक बहाव: rivers, streams, precipitation">प्राथमिक बहाव</span>]] | data7 = {{{inflow|}}} | label8 = नदी स्रोत | data8 = {{{rivers|}}} | label9 = [[निकास (जलविज्ञान)|<span title="प्राथमिक निकास: rivers, streams, evaporation">Primary outflows</span>]] | data9 = {{{outflow|}}} | label10 = <span title="Primary outflows: oceans, seas, straights">Ocean/sea sources</span> | data10 = {{{oceans|}}} | label11 = [[जलाधार]] | data11 = {{#if:{{{catchment_km2|{{{catchment|}}}}}}|{{Infobox body of water/convert|{{{catchment_km2|{{{catchment|}}}}}}|km2|sqmi}}{{{catchment_ref|}}}}} | label12 = प्रवाहित&nbsp;राष्ट्रहरू | data12 = {{{basin_countries|{{{countries|}}}}}} | label13 = Managing agency | data13 = {{{agency|}}} | class13 = agent | label14 = पदनाम | data14 = {{{designation|}}} | class14 = category | label15 = निर्माण | data15 = {{{date-built|}}} | label16 = Construction engineer | data16 = {{{engineer|}}} | label17 = पहिलो बाढी | data17 = {{{date-flooded|}}} | header21 = {{#if:{{{length_km|{{{length|}}}}}}{{{width_km|{{{width|}}}}}}{{{area_km2|{{{area|}}}}}}{{{depth_m|{{{depth|}}}}}}{{{max-depth_m|{{{max-depth|}}}}}}{{{volume_km3|{{{volume|}}}}}}{{{residence_time|}}}{{{salinity|}}}{{{shore_km|{{{shore|}}}}}}{{{elevation_m|{{{elevation|}}}}}}|{{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{child|{{{embed|}}}}}}}}|yes||<nowiki />}}}} | label22 = अधिकतम लम्बाइ | rowclass22 = note | data22 = {{#if:{{{length_km|{{{length|}}}}}}|{{Infobox body of water/convert|{{{length_km|{{{length|}}}}}}|km|mi}}{{{length_ref|}}}}} | label23 = अधिकतम चौडाइ | rowclass23 = note | data23 = {{#if:{{{width_km|{{{width|}}}}}}|{{Infobox body of water/convert|{{{width_km|{{{width|}}}}}}|km|mi}}{{{width_ref|}}}}} | label24 = {{#if:{{{lake_type|}}}|[[क्षेत्रफल अनुसार तालहरूको सूची|सतहको क्षेत्रफल]]|सतहको क्षेत्रफल}} | rowclass24 = note | data24 = {{#if:{{{area_km2|{{{area|}}}}}}|{{Infobox body of water/convert|{{{area_km2|{{{area|}}}}}}|km2|sqmi}}{{{area_ref|}}}}} | label25 = औसत गहिराइ | rowclass25 = note | data25 = {{#if:{{{depth_m|{{{depth|}}}}}}|{{Infobox body of water/convert|{{{depth_m|{{{depth|}}}}}}|m|ft}}{{{depth_ref|}}}}} | label26 = अधिकतम गहिराइ | rowclass26 = note | data26 = {{#if:{{{max-depth_m|{{{max-depth|}}}}}}|{{Infobox body of water/convert|{{{max-depth_m|{{{max-depth|}}}}}}|m|ft}}{{{max-depth_ref|}}}}} | label27 = {{#if:{{{lake_type|}}}|[[आयतन अनुसार तालहरूको सूची|पानीको आयतन]]|पानीको आयतन}} | rowclass27 = note | data27 = {{#if:{{{volume_km3|{{{volume|}}}}}}|{{Infobox body of water/convert|{{{volume_km3|{{{volume|}}}}}}|km3|acre.ft}}{{{volume_ref|}}}}} | label28 = {{#if:{{{lake_type|}}} | [[Lake retention time|Residence&nbsp;time]] | [[Water cycle#Residence times|Residence&nbsp;time]] }} | rowclass28 = note | data28 = {{#if:{{{residence_time|}}}|{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{{residence_time}}}}} |{{{residence_time}}} |{{{residence_time}}} year{{#ifeq:{{{residence_time}}}|1||s}} }}}} | label29 = [[नुनिलोपना]] | rowclass29 = note | data29 = {{{salinity|}}} | label30 = किनारा लम्बाइ¹ | rowclass30 = note | data30 = {{#if:{{{shore_km|{{{shore|}}}}}}|{{Infobox body of water/convert|{{{shore_km|{{{shore}}}}}}|km|mi}}{{{shore_ref|}}}}} | label31 = सतह उचाइ | rowclass31 = note | data31 = {{#if:{{{elevation_m|{{{elevation|}}}}}}|{{Infobox body of water/convert|{{{elevation_m|{{{elevation}}}}}}|m|ft}}{{{elevation_ref|}}}}} | header36 = {{#if:{{{temperature_high_C|}}}{{{temperature_high_F|}}}{{{temperature_high|}}}{{{temperature_low_C|}}}{{{temperature_low_F|}}}{{{temperature_low|}}}{{{frozen|}}}{{{islands|}}}{{{sections|}}}{{{cities|}}}{{{website|}}}{{{reference|}}}|<nowiki />}} | label37 = उच्च तापक्रम | rowclass37 = note | data37 = {{#if:{{{temperature_high_C|}}}{{{temperature_high_F|}}}|{{convinfobox|{{{temperature_high_C|}}}|C|{{{temperature_high_F|}}}|F}}{{{temperature_high_ref|}}}|{{{temperature_high|}}}}} | label38 = न्यून तापक्रम | rowclass38 = note | data38 = {{#if:{{{temperature_low_C|}}}{{{temperature_low_F|}}}|{{convinfobox|{{{temperature_low_C|}}}|C|{{{temperature_low_F|}}}|F}}{{{temperature_low_ref|}}}|{{{temperature_low|}}}}} | label39 = जमेको | data39 = {{{frozen|}}} | label41 = {{#if:{{{islands_category|}}} |[[:category:{{{islands_category}}}|टापुहरू]] |{{#if:{{{lake_type|}}} | [[:category:Lake islands|टापुहरू]] | {{#if:{{{ocean_type|}}} | [[:Category:Islands by ocean or sea|टापुहरू]] | [[:Category:Islands by body of water|टापुहरू]] }} }} }} | data41 = {{{islands|}}} | label42 = Sections/sub-basins | data42 = {{{sections|}}} | label43 = खाडलहरू | rowclass43 = note | data43 = {{{trenches|}}} | label44 = Benches | rowclass44 = note | data44 = {{{benches|}}} | label45 = स्थानहरू | data45 = {{{cities|}}} | label46 = वेबसाइट | data46 = {{{website|}}} | label47 = सन्दर्भहरू | class47 = note | data47 = {{{reference|}}} | header48 = {{{extra|{{{nrhp|{{{embedded|}}}}}}}}} | belowstyle = font-size: smaller; border-bottom: 1px solid #cedeff; border-top: 1px solid #cedeff | below = {{#if:{{{shore_km|{{{shore|}}}}}}|¹ किनाराको लम्बाइ उपयुक्त तरिकाले परिभाषित छैन।}} }} <noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- PLEASE ADD THIS TEMPLATE'S CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS TO THE /doc SUBPAGE, THANKS --> </noinclude> de9f1duvvjmayh8194asy6k3k0qoiv4 1073193 1073192 2022-08-08T09:44:44Z पर्वत सुबेदी 31224 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox | child = {{lc:{{{child|{{{embed|}}}}}}}} | bodyclass = vcard | bodystyle = {{#ifeq:{{{align}}}|left|float: {{{align}}}; clear: {{{align}}}; margin-left:0; margin-right: 1em; }} | headerstyle = border-bottom: #cedeff 1px solid | abovestyle = background-color: #cedeff; font-size: 125%; | aboveclass = fn org | above = {{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|<includeonly>{{PAGENAMEBASE}}</includeonly>}} <!-- The following is only activated when child = yes or embed = yes --> | titleclass = fn org | title = 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[[:Category:Islands by body of water|टापुहरू]] }} }} }} | data41 = {{{islands|}}} | label42 = Sections/sub-basins | data42 = {{{sections|}}} | label43 = खाडलहरू | rowclass43 = note | data43 = {{{trenches|}}} | label44 = Benches | rowclass44 = note | data44 = {{{benches|}}} | label45 = स्थानहरू | data45 = {{{cities|}}} | label46 = वेबसाइट | data46 = {{{website|}}} | label47 = सन्दर्भहरू | class47 = note | data47 = {{{reference|}}} | header48 = {{{extra|{{{nrhp|{{{embedded|}}}}}}}}} | belowstyle = font-size: smaller; border-bottom: 1px solid #cedeff; border-top: 1px solid #cedeff | below = {{#if:{{{shore_km|{{{shore|}}}}}}|¹ किनाराको लम्बाइ उपयुक्त तरिकाले परिभाषित छैन।}} }} <noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- PLEASE ADD THIS TEMPLATE'S CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS TO THE /doc SUBPAGE, THANKS --> </noinclude> 6kao1i46mbto5qy8bvej9vvpwkb9m3y 0 87145 1073183 1070667 2022-08-08T05:30:32Z Minorax 42578 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[File:Elon Musk Signature.png]] → [[File:Elon Musk Signature.svg]] vva wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = एलन मस्क | image = Elon Musk 2015.jpg | alt = A close-up of Musk's face while giving a speech | caption =२०१५ मा एलन मस्क | birth_name = एलन रिभ मस्क | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|mf=yes|1971|6|28}} | birth_place = [[प्रिटोरिया]], [[Transvaal Province|Transvaal]], [[दक्षिण अफ्रिका]] | residence = [[Bel Air, लस एन्जलस|Bel Air]], [[Los Angeles County, क्यालिफोर्निया|लस एन्जलस]], [[क्यालिफोर्निया]], अमेरिका<ref name="forbesbuyshome.com">{{cite news |title=Billionaire Tesla CEO Elon Musk Buys Neighbor's Home in Bel Air For Million |work=[[Forbes]] |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/trulia/2013/11/01/billionaire-tesla-ceo-elon-musk-buys-home/ |accessdate=November 1, 2013}}</ref><ref name=bloombergbuyshome>{{cite news |title=Inside Elon Musk's M Bel Air Mansion |work=[[Bloomberg News]] |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/videos/b/6e27fcba-309d-494e-b87d-c73fb8bb1750 |accessdate=August 21, 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150207033543/http://www.bloomberg.com/news/videos/b/6e27fcba-309d-494e-b87d-c73fb8bb1750 |archivedate=February 7, 2015 |df=mdy-all }}</ref> | citizenship = {{Plainlist| * दक्षिण अफ्रिका (१९७१-वर्तमान) * क्यानाडा (१९८८-वर्तमान) * अमेरिका (२००२-वर्तमान) }} | alma mater = {{plainlist| * [[Queen's University]] * [[पेन्सिलभेनिया विश्वविद्यालय]]<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.mercurynews.com/business/ci_25541448/timeline-elon-musk-accomplishments |title=Timeline: Elon Musk's accomplishments |last=Hull |first=Dana |date=April 11, 2014 |accessdate=June 11, 2015 |via=[[Mercury News]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://csq.com/2013/01/elon-musk-patriarchs-and-prodigies/ |title=Elon Musk: Patriarchs and Prodigies |year=2013 |accessdate=June 11, 2015 |website=CSQ |publisher=C-Suite Quarterly |last=Zanerhaft |first=Jaron}}</ref>}} | occupation = [[उद्यमी]], [[अभियन्ता|ईन्जिनियर]], र [[लगानीकर्ता]] | known_for = | networth = [[अमेरिकी डलर|यूएस $]] १९ .६६ अरब (अप्रिल २०१८)<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/elon-musk/|title=Elon Musk|work=Forbes|access-date=April 7, 2018|language=en}}</ref> | title = {{plainlist| * [[स्पेसएक्स|स्पेस एक्स]] को प्रमुख कार्यकारी अधिकृत * [[टेस्ला मोटर्स|टेस्ला]]को प्रमुख कार्यकारी अधिकृत * [[Neuralink]]को प्रमुख कार्यकारी अधिकृत * [[द बोरिङ्ग कम्पनी]] को प्रमुख कार्यकारी अधिकृत }} | spouse = {{Plainlist| * {{Marriage|[[जस्टिन विल्सन मस्क]]|2000|2008|reason=सम्बन्ध विच्छेद}} * [[तलुला रिले]] ({{abbr|m.|married}} २०१०–{{abbr|div.|divorced}} २०१२; {{abbr|m.|married}} २०१३–{{abbr|div.|divorced}} २०१६)<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/mar/21/elon-musk-talulah-riley-file-divorce-second-marriage |title=Actor Talulah Riley files to divorce billionaire Elon Musk, again |date=March 21, 2016 |accessdate=April 20, 2016 |work=द गार्जियन}}</ref><ref name="withdrawn">{{cite web |url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-3185591/Elon-Musk-withdraws-divorce-papers-against-wife-Talulah-Riley-one-month-pair-spotted-holding-hands-Allen-Company-conference.html |title=Elon Musk withdraws Talulah Riley divorce papers after being spotted at Allen & Company conference |date=August 5, 2015 |work=Mail Online}}</ref> }} | children = ६ | parents = {{plainlist| * इरोल मस्क (बुवा) * माये मस्क (आमा)}} | relatives = {{plainlist| * [[किम्बल मस्क]] (भाइ) * [[Tosca Musk]] (sister) * [[Lyndon Rive]] (cousin)}} | signature = Elon Musk Signature.svg | signature_alt = Elon Musk }} '''इलोन रिभ मस्क ''' ({{lang-en|Elon Reeve Musk}}) {{postnominals|FRS}} ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|iː|l|ɒ|n}};(जन्म जुन २८, १९७१) एक [[दक्षिण अफ्रिका]]मा जन्मिएका क्यानडेली-अमेरिकी व्यवसायी, [[लगानीकर्ता]], [[इन्जिनियर]], औद्योगिक डिजाइनर, प्राविधि उद्यमी र परोपकारी हुन् ।<ref>{{Cite news |url =https://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/news/11220326/Elon-Musk-to-launch-fleet-of-internet-satellites.html |title=Elon Musk 'to launch fleet of internet satellites' |date=November 10, 2014 |accessdate=June 23, 2015 |work=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |last=Curtis |first=Sophie |quote= |location=London}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/amp/news/articles/2012-09-13/elon-musk-the-21st-century-industrialist |title=Elon Musk, the 21st Century Industrialist |date=September 13, 2012 |accessdate=June 23, 2015 |website=Bloomberg BusinessWeek |last=Vance |first=Ashlee |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170426091133/https://www.bloomberg.com/amp/news/articles/2012-09-13/elon-musk-the-21st-century-industrialist |archivedate=April 26, 2017 |df=mdy-all }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.asme.org/career-education/early-career-engineers/me-today/engineer-in-focus-elon-musk |title=Engineer in Focus: Elon Musk|publisher=asme.org |accessdate=November 4, 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181119011009/https://www.asme.org/career-education/early-career-engineers/me-today/engineer-in-focus-elon-musk |archive-date=November 19, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.borgenmagazine.com/elon-musks-humanitarian-efforts/|title=Inside Elon Musk's Humanitarian Efforts|date=March 15, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/news/11220326/Elon-Musk-to-launch-fleet-of-internet-satellites.html|title=Elon Musk 'to launch fleet of internet satellites'|last=Curtis|first=Sophie|date=November 10, 2014|work=[[The Daily Telegraph]]|accessdate=June 23, 2015|location=London|quote="Elon Musk, inventor and business magnate"}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2012-09-13/elon-musk-the-21st-century-industrialist|title=Elon Musk, the 21st Century Industrialist|last=Vance|first=Ashlee|date=September 13, 2012|website=Bloomberg BusinessWeek|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170426091133/https://www.bloomberg.com/amp/news/articles/2012-09-13/elmusk-the-21st-century-industrialist|archivedate=April 26, 2017|accessdate=June 23, 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.asme.org/career-education/early-career-engineers/me-today/engineer-in-focus-elon-musk|title=Engineer in Focus: Elon Musk|last=Glanville|first=Paul|publisher=[[asme.org]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181119011009/https://www.asme.org/career-education/early-career-engineers/me-today/engineer-in-focus-elon-musk|archive-date=November 19, 2018|accessdate=May 5, 2020|url-status=dead}}</ref> <!-- Please do not remove the following two sentences without discussion on the Talk page --> उनी [[स्पेसएक्स]]को संस्थापक, [[प्रमुख कार्यकारी अधिकृत]], प्रमुख प्राविधिक अधिकारी र प्रमुख डिजाइनर हुन्।;<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://computerhistory.org/profile/elon-musk/|title=Elon Musk|website=CHM|language=en|access-date=July 12, 2020}}</ref> '''टेस्ला इन्क'''को सुरुवाती लगानीकर्ता,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://techcrunch.com/gallery/a-brief-history-of-tesla/|title=A Brief History of Tesla|last=Burns|first=Matt|date=October 8, 2014|work=[[TechCrunch]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150717064829/https://techcrunch.com/gallery/a-brief-history-of-tesla/#/slide2|archive-date=July 17, 2015|accessdate=June 11, 2015|quote="Tesla was founded not by Elon Musk, but rather by Martin Eberhard and Marc Tarpenning in July 2003. The two bootstrapped the fledgling auto company until Elon Musk led the company's US$7.5 million Series A financing round in February 2004."}}</ref>{{refn|A lawsuit settlement agreed to by Eberhard and Tesla in September 2009 designated five people as company founders, including Musk, Eberhard, JB Straubel, Mark Tarpenning, and Ian Wright.<ref name=CNET>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnet.com/news/tesla-motors-founders-now-there-are-five/ |title=Tesla Motors founders: Now there are five|last=LaMonica|first=Martin |website=CNET|language=en|access-date=April 17, 2020|quote=Tesla Motors and co-founder Martin Eberhard announced an agreement over who can claim to be a founder of the company on Monday.}}</ref><ref name=FastCompany>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fastcompany.com/1367866/tesla-lawsuit-drama-ends-five-company-founders-emerge|title=Tesla Lawsuit Drama Ends as Five Company Founders Emerge|last=Schwartz|first=Ariel|date=September 21, 2009|website=Fast Company|language=en-US|access-date=April 14, 2020|quote=Eberhard and Musk have reached a rather unexpected resolution–instead of agreeing to share the title of "founder", the pair has designated five people as company founders, including Musk, Eberhard, JB Straubel, Mark Tarpenning, and Ian Wright.}}</ref>|group=note|name=second}} सि.इ.ओ र प्रोडक्ट आर्किटेक्ट ;<ref name="cnetfounders">{{cite news|url=https://www.cnet.com/news/tesla-motors-founders-now-there-are-five/|title=Tesla Motors founders: Now there are five|last=LaMonica|first=Martin|date=September 21, 2009|newspaper=[[CNET]]|quote=}}</ref><ref name="MuskTeslaBio">{{Cite web|url=https://www.tesla.com/elon-musk|title=Elon Musk {{!}} Tesla|website=tesla.com|access-date=September 7, 2018}}</ref> ''द बोरिङ कम्पनी''को संस्थापक;<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://fortune.com/2016/12/18/elon-musk-traffic-boring/|title=Elon Musk's Next Venture to Tackle Traffic Is Totally 'Boring'|website=Fortune|access-date=March 8, 2019}}</ref> ''न्युरालिंक''को सह-संस्थापक; र ''ओपन ए आइ''को सह-संस्थापक तथा सुरुवाती अध्यक्ष हुन् <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://blog.openai.com/introducing-openai/|title=Introducing OpenAI|date=December 12, 2015|website=OpenAI Blog|access-date=March 8, 2019}}</ref> उनी २०१८ मा ''फेलो अफ रोयल सोसाइटी''को रूपमा निर्वाचित भएका थिए।<ref name="auto2">{{cite web|url=https://royalsociety.org/news/2018/05/distinguished-scientists-elected-fellows-royal-society-2018|title=Distinguished scientists elected as Fellows and Foreign Members of the Royal Society|website=Royalsociety.org|accessdate=May 10, 2018}}</ref><ref name="auto4">{{cite web|url=https://royalsociety.org/people/elon-musk-13829/|title=Elon Musk|website=Royalsociety.org|accessdate=May 10, 2018}}</ref> २०१८ मा, उनी [[फोर्ब्स]]को [[संसारको सबैभन्दा शक्तिशाली व्यक्तिहरूको फोर्ब्स सूची|संसारको सबैभन्दा शक्तिशाली व्यक्तिहरूको सुची]]मा २५ औँ स्थानमा सुचिकृत भएका थिए,<ref name=":14">{{Cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/powerful-people/list/|title=The World's Most Powerful People|website=Forbes|language=en|access-date=2020-07-31}}</ref> र २०१९ कोमस्ट इनोभेटिब लिडरमा पहिलो स्थान मा परेका थिए।<ref name="auto">{{cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/lists/innovative-leaders/#55480e0526aa|title=America's Most Innovative Leaders|date=August 28, 2019|accessdate=November 10, 2019}}</ref> १४ अगस्ट २०२० को अनुसार उनको खुद सम्पत्ति ७६.७ अर्ब डलर रहेको अनुमान छ र उनी फोर्ब्सको [[विश्वका अर्बपतिहरू|विश्वको सातौ धनि मानिस]] सुचिकृत भएका थिए ।<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/elon-musk/?list=rtb/#1ddbacb7999b|title=Real Time Billionaires 1|website=Forbes|accessdate=August 14, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/real-time-billionaires/|title=Real Time Billionaires|website=Forbes|accessdate=August 14, 2020}}</ref><ref name="forbes_networth" /> उनी विश्वव्यापी रूपमा कुनै पनि अटोमोटिब निर्माताको सबैभन्दा लामो कार्यकाल काम गर्ने [[प्रमुख कार्यकारी अधिकृत]] हुन् ।<ref name="auto6">{{cite web|url=https://finance.yahoo.com/news/industry-shift-four-departures-longest-190424759.html|title=Industry Shift: With Four Departures This Year, Who Is The Longest-Tenured Automotive CEO?|date=July 8, 2019|website=Yahoo}}</ref> खरबपति <ref>{{cite news|last=Zarroli|first=Jim|date=December 9, 2020|title=Soaring Stock Market Creates A Club Of Centibillionaires|url=https://www.npr.org/2020/12/09/944739703/soaring-stock-market-creates-a-club-of-centibillionaires|work=NPR|access-date=January 8, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210104023238/https://www.npr.org/2020/12/09/944739703/soaring-stock-market-creates-a-club-of-centibillionaires|archive-date=January 4, 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> मस्क जनवरी २०२१ मा, [[जेफ बेजोस]]लाई उछिनेर विश्वको सबैभन्दा धनी व्यक्ति बने।<ref name="net">{{cite news|date=January 7, 2021|title=Elon Musk becomes world's richest person as wealth tops $185bn|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-55578403|work=BBC|access-date=January 8, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210108023023/https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-55578403|archive-date=January 8, 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> ==प्रारम्भिक जीवन== ===बाल्यकाल तथा परिवार=== इलोन रिभ मस्कको जन्म २८ जुन १९७१ मा दक्षिण अफ्रिका [[प्रिटोरिया]]मा भएको थियो।<ref name="britannica">{{cite web |url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/1676437/Elon-Musk |title=Elon Musk (South African entrepreneur) |publisher=Britannica Online Encyclopedia |access-date=December 23, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.usnews.com/news/national-news/articles/2018-05-24/10-things-you-didnt-know-about-elon-musk|title=10 Things You Didn't Know About Elon Musk|last=Austin|first=Shelbi|date=May 23, 2018|website=usnews.com}}</ref> उनको आमा माये मस्क ({{Nee|हल्देमन}}), क्यानडा मुलको मोडेल र पोषणविद थिइन्।<ref name="Biog">{{Triangulation|203|His biography author [[Ashlee Vance]]}}, discussion of his family starts around the 15th minute</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.townandcountrymag.com/style/a18205769/maye-musk-facts/|title=11 Things to Know About Stunning 69-Year-Old Model Maye Musk|last=Vargas|first=Chanel|date=March 6, 2018|website=Town & Country|language=en-US|access-date=March 25, 2020}}</ref><ref name=":7">{{Cite news|last=Usborne|first=Simon|url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/shortcuts/2018/feb/21/meet-elon-musk-family|title=Meet the Musks: who's who in Elon's extended family?|date=February 21, 2018|work=The Guardian|access-date=March 25, 2020|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}</ref> जो क्यानडामा जन्मिएकी थिइन् तर दक्षिण अफ्रिकामा हुर्किएकी थिइन्। उनको पिता इरोल मस्क, एक दक्षिण अफ्रिकी इलेक्ट्रोमेकानिकल इन्जिनियर, पाइलट, नाउ, परामर्शदाता तथा सम्पत्ति बिकासकर्ता (Property Developer) थिए। <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/kerryadolan/2015/07/02/how-to-raise-a-billionaire-an-interview-with-elon-musks-father-errol-musk/|title=How To Raise A Billionaire: An Interview With Elon Musk's Father, Errol Musk|last=Dolan|first=Kerry A.|website=Forbes|language=en|access-date=March 25, 2020}}</ref> उनको एक जना भाइ, [[किम्बल मस्क|किम्बल]] (जन्म:१९७२), र एक बहिनी, [[टोस्का मस्क|टोस्का]] (जन्म: १९७४) थिए।<ref name=":7" /><ref>{{Cite news|title=The Musk of Romance|language=en-us|work=Wired|url=https://www.wired.com/story/tosca-musk-romance-passionflix/|access-date=September 2, 2020|issn=1059-1028}}</ref>{{refn|<ref name="Biog" /><ref>{{cite journal |author=Friend, Tad |title=Plugged In |year=2009 |journal=The New Yorker |volume=85 |issue=23–30 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UaAeAQAAMAAJ&q=Maye+Musk+elon+father |access-date=December 23, 2012 |page=53}}</ref><ref name=stlrafa>{{cite web |url=http://www.solartoday-digital.org/solartoday/201105/?pg=22 |title=A Family Leads to the Installer Universe |date=May 2011 |first=Seth |last=Masia |publisher=Solar Today |access-date=December 23, 2012}}</ref><ref name=forbes20120326>{{cite news |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/hannahelliott/2012/03/26/at-home-with-elon-musk-the-soon-to-be-bachelor-billionaire |title=At Home With Elon Musk: The (Soon-to-Be) Bachelor Billionaire |date=March 3, 2012 |work=Forbes |first=Hannah |last=Elliott |access-date=August 12, 2013}}</ref>}} == व्यवसाय == ===जिप टु=== सन् १९९५ मा एलन, किम्बल र ग्रेग कुरीले एन्जल लगानीकर्ताबाट आएको पैसाबाट वेव सफ्टवेयर कम्पनी जिप टुको स्थापना गरेका थिए।<ref name="rollingstone20171115">{{cite news|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/culture/features/elon-musk-inventors-plans-for-outer-space-cars-finding-love-w511747|title=Elon Musk: The Architect of Tomorrow|last1=Strauss|first1=Neil|date=November 15, 2017|work=Rolling Stone|access-date=November 15, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200817165150/https://www.rollingstone.com/culture/culture-features/elon-musk-the-architect-of-tomorrow-120850/|archive-date=August 17, 2020}}</ref> उनीहरूले पालो अल्टोमा सानो अफिस भाडामा लिएका थिए।<ref name="shower" /> यो कम्पनीले पत्रिका प्रकाशन उद्योगको लागि नक्सा, दिशा, र पहेंलो पेज सहित इन्टरनेट सिटि गाइडको विकास तथा बजारीकरण गर्यो।<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.inc.com/magazine/20071201/entrepreneur-of-the-year-elon-musk.html|title=Entrepreneur of the Year, 2007: Elon Musk|last=Chafkin|first=Max|date=December 1, 2007|work=Inc.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180218001705/https://www.inc.com/magazine/20071201/entrepreneur-of-the-year-elon-musk.html|archive-date=February 18, 2018|access-date=December 13, 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> मस्कले बताएका छन् कम्पनी सफल हुनु अगाडी, उनले अपार्टमेन्ट जुटाउन सक्दैनथे र उनी अफिसमा नै सुत्ने गर्थे र एउटा कम्प्युटर भाइसंग साझा गर्थे। मस्कका अनुसार , "वेवसाइट दिनमा चल्थ्यो र म राती कोडीङ गर्थे, हप्ताको सातै दिन. सबै समय। "<ref name="shower" /> मस्क दाजुभाइले [[द न्युयोर्क टाइम्स]] र सिकागो ट्रीब्युन बाट ठेक्का पाए'',''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thefreelibrary.com/Zip2+Founder+Launches+2nd+Firm:+Readies+Financial+Supersite.-a055603529|title=Zip2 Founder Launches 2nd Firm: Readies Financial Supersite. – Free Online Library|website=www.thefreelibrary.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210412062317/https://www.thefreelibrary.com/Zip2+Founder+Launches+2nd+Firm:+Readies+Financial+Supersite.-a055603529|archive-date=April 12, 2021|access-date=April 12, 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> र सिटि सर्च कम्पनीसंग गाभिने योजना त्याग्न बोर्ड अफ डिरेक्टरलाई सहमत गराए ।<ref>[[एलन मस्क#Kidder|Kidder (2013)]], pp. 224–228.</ref> कम्पनीका अध्यक्ष रिच सर्किनले सम्हालिरहेको<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/citysearch-zip2-to-merge-in-300-million-deal/|title=CitySearch, Zip2 to merge in $300&nbsp;million deal|last=Cooper|first=Charles|website=ZDNet|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201027131824/https://www.zdnet.com/article/citysearch-zip2-to-merge-in-300-million-deal/|archive-date=October 27, 2020|access-date=March 25, 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> सिइओको पद हासिल गर्ने मस्कको प्रयास बोर्डबाट अस्वीकृत भयो <ref name=":0" /><ref>[[एलन मस्क#Vance|Vance (2015)]], p. 67.</ref> १९९९ फेब्रुअरीमा कम्प्याकले ३०७ मिलियन अमेरिकी डलरमा जिप टु खरिद गर्यो <ref name=":0" /><ref>[[एलन मस्क#Vance|Vance (2015)]], p. 14.</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.cnet.com/Compaq+buys+Zip2/2100-1023_3-221675.html|title=Compaq buys Zip2|last=Junnarkar|first=Sandeep|date=February 16, 1999|website=CNET|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141021004422/http://news.cnet.com/Compaq+buys+Zip2/2100-1023_3-221675.html|archive-date=October 21, 2014|access-date=December 13, 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> मस्कले उनको ७ प्रतिशत शेयरको लागि २२ मिलियन अमेरिकी डलर प्राप्त गरे। <ref name=":10">{{Cite web|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/the-rise-of-elon-musk-2016-7|title=How billionaire Tesla and SpaceX CEO Elon Musk went from getting bullied as a child to becoming one of the most successful and provocative men in tech|last=Hartmans|first=Matt Weinberger, Avery|website=Business Insider|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200323155539/https://www.businessinsider.com/the-rise-of-elon-musk-2016-7|archive-date=March 23, 2020|url-status=live|access-date=April 3, 2020}}</ref><ref name="Vance109">[[एलन मस्क#Vance|Vance (2015)]], p. 109.</ref> ==='एक्स डट कम' र पेपाल=== सन् १९९९ मा मस्कले अनलाइन वित्तीय सेवा तथा [[इमेल]] भुक्तानी कम्पनी एक्स डट कमको सह-स्थापना गरे। <ref>[[एलन मस्क#Vance|Vance (2015)]], p. 78.</ref> यो स्टार्टअप पहिलो अनलाइन बैंकिङ्ग सेवा मध्ये एक थियो र, यसको प्रारम्भिक महिनामा नै २ लाख ग्राहक यसको सेवामा जोडिए। <ref>[[एलन मस्क#Vance|Vance (2015)]], p. 84.</ref> कम्पनीका लगानीकर्ताहरूले मस्कलाई एक अनुभवको कमी भएको महसुस गरे र त्यो वर्षको अन्त्य सम्ममा बिल ह्यारिसले उनको स्थान लिए।<ref name="vance86">[[एलन मस्क#Vance|Vance (2015)]], p. 86.</ref> अर्को वर्ष, एक्स डट कम अनलाइन बैंक कन्फिनिटि सँग गाभियो।<ref name="shower">{{cite news|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2018/06/19/how-elon-musk-founded-zip2-with-his-brother-kimbal.html|title=Elon Musk slept on his office couch and 'showered at the YMCA' while starting his first company|last=Huddlestone|first=Tom Jr.|date=June 19, 2018|work=CNBC|access-date=September 4, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200818205314/https://www.cnbc.com/2018/06/19/how-elon-musk-founded-zip2-with-his-brother-kimbal.html|archive-date=August 18, 2020}}</ref><ref name="vance86" /><ref>[[एलन मस्क#Jackson|Jackson (2004)]], pp. 40, 69, 130, 163.</ref> कन्फिनिटिको स्थापना म्याक्स लेभ्चिन र पिटर थिलले गरेका थिए। ,<ref>[[एलन मस्क#Vance|Vance (2015)]], p. 85.</ref> कन्फिनीटिको आफ्नै मनी ट्रान्सफर सुबिधा थियो, (यसको नाम [[पेपाल]] थियो), जुन एक्स डट कमको भन्दा चर्चित थियो।<ref name=":10" /><ref>[[एलन मस्क#Vance|Vance (2015)]], pp. 85–86.</ref> गाभिए पछि बनेको कम्पनीमा, मस्क सिइओ बने। मस्कको रोजाई लिनक्स भन्दा पनि माइक्रोसफ्ट सफ्टवेयर परेपछि कम्पनीमा खाडल उत्पन्न भयो र थिलले राजीनामा दिए। <ref>[[एलन मस्क#Vance|Vance (2015)]], pp. 86–87.</ref> प्राविधिक मामिला र संसक्त व्यापार मोडलको कमीले, २००० सेप्टेम्बरमा बोर्डले मस्कलाई हटाएर उनको स्थानमा थिललाई सिइओ बनायो।<ref>[[एलन मस्क#Vance|Vance (2015)]], pp. 87–88.</ref>{{efn|Musk remained on the board and served as an advisor.<ref>{{cite web |title=The PayPal Mafia |url=http://fortune.com/2007/11/13/paypal-mafia/ |website=Fortune |access-date=July 4, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170523114437/http://fortune.com/2007/11/13/paypal-mafia/|archive-date=May 23, 2017}}</ref><ref name="vance89">[[#Vance|Vance (2015)]], p. 89.</ref>|group=note}} थिलको मातहतमा, कम्पनीले पेपाल सेवामा केन्द्रित गर्यो र २००१ मा पेपाल नामाकरण गर्यो। <ref name="vance89" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ft.com/content/86432398-4897-11e4-9d04-00144feab7de|title=Timeline: The rise of PayPal|website=ft.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200622163106/https://www.ft.com/content/86432398-4897-11e4-9d04-00144feab7de|archive-date=June 22, 2020|access-date=April 3, 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> २००२ मा, पेपाल $१.५ अर्ब सहित 'इबे'मा गाभियो । जसमा मस्क ११.७% सेयर १०० मिनियन डलर सहित सबैभन्दा ठूला हिस्सेदार थिए। <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1103415/000091205702009834/a2073071z10-k405.htm|title=SEC 10-K|date=December 31, 2001|publisher=PayPal|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200825231531/https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1103415/000091205702009834/a2073071z10-k405.htm|archive-date=August 25, 2020}}</ref><ref>[[एलन मस्क#Vance|Vance (2015)]], pp. 116.</ref> २०१७ मा, मस्कले गोप्य मुल्यमा [[पेपाल]]बाट एक्स डट कम डोमेन खरिद गरे। उनले यसको भावनात्मक मूल्य रहेको बताएका थिए।<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://qz.com/1026167/elon-musk-just-bought-x-com-the-domain-he-once-owned-from-paypal/|title=Elon Musk bought a web domain worth millions with "sentimental value" to him|last=Huang|first=Echo|website=Quartz|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200625174509/https://qz.com/1026167/elon-musk-just-bought-x-com-the-domain-he-once-owned-from-paypal/|archive-date=June 25, 2020|access-date=April 3, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theverge.com/2017/7/10/15949862/elon-musk-x-com-paypal-tesla-spacex-domain-name|title=Elon Musk now owns X.com, the defunct domain of his second startup|last=Statt|first=Nick|date=July 10, 2017|work=[[The Verge]]|access-date=September 3, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200625193958/https://www.theverge.com/2017/7/10/15949862/elon-musk-x-com-paypal-tesla-spacex-domain-name|archive-date=June 25, 2020}}</ref> ===स्पेस एक्स=== {{Main|स्पेसएक्स}} [[File:SpaceX CEO Elon Musk visits N&NC and AFSPC (190416-F-ZZ999-006) (cropped).jpg|thumb|left|upright|alt=Musk, dressed in a suit, holds a metal model of the Starship|२०१९ माउत्तर अमेरिकी एरोस्पेस रक्षा समुदाय (नोराड) र एयरफोर्स स्पेस कमाण्डलाई स्पेसएक्स स्टारसिपको क्षमताको बयान गर्दै मस्क ]] २००१ मा, मस्क गैर-नाफामुलक संस्था ''मार्स सोसाइटी'' (अनुवाद: मङ्गल ग्रह समाज)मा संलग्न भए। उनी मङ्गल ग्रहमा बिरुवाको हुर्काउनको लागि च्याम्बर बनाउने योजनाबाट प्रभावित भए र त्यो परियोजनामा आफैले पैसा दिने कुरामा छलफल गरे।<ref>[[#Vance|Vance (2015)]], pp. 99, 102—103.</ref> २००१ अक्टोबर मा, मस्क पुरानो अन्तरमहादेशीय ब्यालेस्टिक क्षेप्यास्त्र, जसबाट हरितगृह पेलोड अन्तरिक्षमा पठाउन सकिन्थ्यो, खरिद गर्नको लागि मस्को भ्रमण गरे। उनले एन.पी.ओ लाभोच्किन र कोस्मोत्रास कम्पनीसँग छलफल गरे; यद्यपि उनीहरूले मस्कलाई सिकारुको रुपमा हेरे र एक जना रुसी प्रमुख डिजाइनर सँग त मस्कको विवाद नै भयो। उनको समुह खाली हात अमेरिका फर्कियो। २००२ फेब्रुअरीमा, त्यो समूह तीन अन्तरमहादेशीय ब्यालेस्टिक क्षेप्यास्त्रको लागि रसिया गयो। उनीहरूले कोस्मोत्रास सँग अर्को बैठक गरे। कोस्मोत्रासले एक रकेट ८ मिलियन डलर प्रस्ताव गर्यो, जुन मस्कले अस्वीकार गरे। त्यसको साटो मस्कले एउटा कम्पनी सुरु गर्ने निर्णय गरे जुनले किफायती रकेट बनाउन सक्थ्यो।<ref name=":0">{{Cite news |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/graphics/2015-elon-musk-spacex/ |title=Elon Musk's space dream almost killed Tesla |date=May 14, 2015 |access-date=June 7, 2015 |website=[[Bloomberg L.P.|Bloomberg]]L.P. |last=Vance |first=Ashlee |archive-date=February 23, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170223011256/https://www.bloomberg.com/graphics/2015-elon-musk-spacex/ |url-status=live }}</ref> आफ्नो प्रारम्भिक सम्पत्तिको १०० मिलियन डलरबाट,<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2006/02/05/business/yourmoney/05rocket.html |title=A Bold Plan to Go Where Men Have Gone Before |date=February 5, 2006 |first=Leslie |last=Wayne |work=[[The New York Times]] |access-date=February 16, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200412130718/https://www.nytimes.com/2006/02/05/business/yourmoney/a-bold-plan-to-go-where-men-have-gone-before.html|archive-date=April 12, 2020}}</ref> मस्कले स्पेस एक्सप्लोरेसन टेक्नोलोजीज कोर्प., (स्पेस एक्सको नामले कारोबार हुने, कम्पनी २००२ मे मा स्थापना गरे।<ref>{{citation |title=California Business Search (C2414622 – Space Exploration Technologies Corp) |url=https://businesssearch.sos.ca.gov/ |access-date=December 13, 2020 |archive-date=February 23, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180223134214/https://businesssearch.sos.ca.gov/ |url-status=live }}</ref> २०२१ अनुसार, उनी कम्पनीको सिइओ र मुख्य इन्जिनियर पनि छन्।<ref>{{cite news |last1=Koren |first1=Marina |title=Elon Musk Is Maybe, Actually, Strangely, Going to Do This Mars Thing |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/science/archive/2021/05/elon-musk-spacex-starship-launch/618781/ |work=The Atlantic |date=May 6, 2021}}</ref> तीन असफल प्रक्षेपणपछि, २००८ मा चौथो प्रयासमा स्पेसएक्स फाल्कन १ लन्च गर्न सफल भयो। पृथ्वीको भूकेन्द्रीय कक्षमा पुग्ने, यो नै पहिलो निजी तरल-इन्धन रकेट थियो।<ref>{{cite news|url=https://graphics.reuters.com/SPACE-EXPLORATION-SPACEX/010091Q82NF/index.html|title=Falcon Flights|last=Ledur|first=Júlia|date=May 1, 2019|work=[[Reuters]]|access-date=February 10, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210210212334/https://graphics.reuters.com/SPACE-EXPLORATION-SPACEX/010091Q82NF/index.html|archive-date=February 10, 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> त्यो वर्षको अन्त्यमा, स्पेसएक्सले फाल्कन ९ र ड्कोरयागन स्पेसक्राफ्ट लागि [[अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय अन्तरिक्ष स्टेसन|अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय अन्तरिक्ष स्टेसनमा]] व्यवसायिक आपूर्ति सेवा कार्यक्रम ({{lang-en|Commercial Resupply Services program}}) को १.६ बिलियन डलरको ठेक्का प्राप्त गर्यो । यसले २०११ मा अवकास पाउने स्पेस सटलको स्थान लियो।<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/05/23/science/space/spacexs-private-cargo-rocket-heads-to-space-station.html|title=Big Day for a Space Entrepreneur Promising More|last=Chang|first=Kenneth|date=May 22, 2012|work=[[The New York Times]]|access-date=January 11, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170701083413/http://www.nytimes.com/2012/05/23/science/space/spacexs-private-cargo-rocket-heads-to-space-station.html|archive-date=July 1, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> २०१२ मा, ड्रयागन गाडीले बेर्थ प्राप्त गर्यो, जुन निजी कम्पनीको लागि पहिलो घटना थियो।<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/8301-205_162-57444590/spacex-dragon-returns-to-earth-ends-historic-trip/?tag=cbsnewsSectionContent.10|title=SpaceX Dragon returns to Earth, ends historic trip|last=Harwood|first=William|date=May 31, 2012|work=CBS News|access-date=August 3, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160422175931/http://www.cbsnews.com/news/spacex-dragon-returns-to-earth-ends-historic-trip/|archive-date=April 22, 2016}}</ref> पुनर्प्रायोज्य रकेटको लक्ष्यमा काम गर्दैगर्दा, २०१५ मा, स्पेसएक्सले फाल्कन ९ को पहिलो चरणलाई सफलतापूर्वक अवतरण गरायो।<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-35157782|title=SpaceX rocket in historic upright landing|date=December 22, 2015|work=[[BBC News]]|access-date=June 30, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190831131922/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-35157782|archive-date=August 31, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> अवतरण अटोनोमस स्पेसपोर्ट ड्रोनसिप, एक समुद्र आधारित रिकभरी प्लेटफर्ममा भएको थियो।<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theverge.com/2016/5/27/11787532/spacex-falcon-9-rocket-landing-success-sea-drone-ship|title=SpaceX successfully lands a Falcon 9 rocket at sea for the third time|last=O'Kane|first=Sean|date=May 27, 2016|website=[[The Verge]]|publisher=Vox Media|location=New York City|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160627232003/http://www.theverge.com/2016/5/27/11787532/spacex-falcon-9-rocket-landing-success-sea-drone-ship|archive-date=June 27, 2016|access-date=June 30, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> २०१८ मा, स्पेसएक्सले फाल्कन हेबी प्रक्षेपण गर्यो। यसमा तेस्ला रोडस्टार डमी पेलोडको रुपमा राखिएको थियो।<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nationalgeographic.com/news/2018/02/spacex-falcon-heavy-tesla-roadster-orbit-earth-sun-space/|title=Elon Musk's Tesla in Space Could Crash Into Earth|last=Drake|first=Nadia|date=February 25, 2018|work=National Geographic|access-date=February 10, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210210212336/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/news/2018/02/spacex-falcon-heavy-tesla-roadster-orbit-earth-sun-space/|archive-date=February 10, 2021|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/mach/science/starman-tesla-roadster-spacex-launched-orbit-have-now-cruised-beyond-ncna931731|title='Starman' and the Tesla Roadster that SpaceX launched into orbit have now cruised beyond Mars|last=Chow|first=Denise|date=November 6, 2019|work=[[NBC News]]|access-date=February 10, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210210212335/https://www.nbcnews.com/mach/science/starman-tesla-roadster-spacex-launched-orbit-have-now-cruised-beyond-ncna931731|archive-date=February 10, 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> २०१७ मा, स्पेस एक्सले अर्को पिँढीको गाडी तथा स्पेसक्राफ्ट सिस्टम, बिग फाल्कन रकेट लन्च गर्ने कुरा सार्वजनिक गर्योI बिग फाल्कन रकेटलाइ पछी स्टारसिप नामाकरण गरियो, र यसले स्पेसएक्सको सबै प्रक्षेपणलाई धान्न सक्छ।<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sOpMrVnjYeY&t=29s|title=Starship Update|date=September 28, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201213212731/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sOpMrVnjYeY&t=29s|archive-date=December 13, 2020|access-date=December 13, 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> २०१८ मा, स्पेस एक्सले २०२३ लुनार सर्कमनेभिगेसन मिसन, एक निजी उडान ''डियरमुन प्रोजेक्ट'' को घोषणा गर्यो ।<ref name="wired20180918">{{Cite news|url=https://www.wired.com/story/spacex-will-send-yusaku-maezawa-and-artists-to-the-moon/|title=Elon Musk Says SpaceX Will Send Yusaku Maezawa (and Artists!) to the Moon|date=September 18, 2018|work=[[Wired (magazine)|Wired]]|access-date=May 27, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190716034529/https://www.wired.com/story/spacex-will-send-yusaku-maezawa-and-artists-to-the-moon/|archive-date=July 16, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> २०२० मा, स्पेसएक्सले पहिलो मानवसहितको उडान डेमो-२ प्रक्षेपण गर्यो, र स्पेस एक्स मानवलाई कक्षमा लैजाने र अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय अन्तरिक्ष केन्द्रमा पुग्ने पहिलो निजी कम्पनी बन्यो।<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.cnn.com/business/live-news/spacex-launch-today-may-30/index.html|title=SpaceX and NASA launch Crew Dragon in Florida: Live updates|last=Wattles|first=Jackie|date=May 30, 2020|work=[[CNN]]|access-date=May 30, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200829112802/https://www.cnn.com/business/live-news/spacex-launch-today-may-30/index.html|archive-date=August 29, 2020}}</ref> २०१५ मा स्पेसएक्सले स्याटेलाइट इन्टरनेट एक्सेस (अनुवाद:उपग्रह इन्टरनेट पहुँच) प्रदान गर्न [[पृथ्वीको तल्लो कक्ष]] उपग्रहको [[स्टारलिङ्क]] कन्स्टिलेसनको विकास प्रारम्भ गर्यो ।<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-spacex-starlink-insight/musk-shakes-up-spacex-in-race-to-make-satellite-launch-window-sources-idUSKCN1N50FC|title=Musk shakes up SpaceX in race to make satellite launch window: sources|last1=Johnson|first1=Eric M.|date=October 31, 2018|work=[[Reuters]]|access-date=March 28, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200518170500/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-spacex-starlink-insight/musk-shakes-up-spacex-in-race-to-make-satellite-launch-window-sources-idUSKCN1N50FC|archive-date=May 18, 2020|last2=Roulette|first2=Joey|url-status=live}}</ref> यसको पहिलो दुई प्रोटोटाइप स्याटेलाइट २०१८ फेब्रुअरीमा प्रक्षेपण गरियोI २०१९ मे मा परिक्षण स्याटेलाइटको दोस्रो खेप र कन्सटिलेसनको पहिलो ठूलो परिचालन भयो, त्यसमा पहिलो ६० स्याटेलाइट प्रक्षेपित गरिएका थिएI <ref name="NYT-20190601">{{cite news|last=Hall|first=Shannon|title=After SpaceX Starlink Launch, a Fear of Satellites That Outnumber All Visible Stars – Images of the Starlink constellation in orbit have rattled astronomers around the world|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/06/01/science/starlink-spacex-astronomers.html|date=June 1, 2019|work=[[The New York Times]]|access-date=June 1, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200821011421/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/06/01/science/starlink-spacex-astronomers.html|archive-date=August 21, 2020}}</ref> दशक लामो यस परियोजनाको डिजाइन, निर्माणम तथा कन्सटिलेसन परिचालनको कुल लागत स्पेसएक्सले कटिब १० अर्ब डलर अनुमान गरेको छI <ref>{{cite news|last1=Shepardson|first1=David|last2=Roulette|first2=Joey|date=July 30, 2020|title=Taking on SpaceX, Amazon to invest $10 billion in satellite broadband plan|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-amazon-broadband/taking-on-spacex-amazon-to-invest-10-billion-in-satellite-broadband-plan-idUSKCN24V3F2|work=[[Reuters]]|access-date=January 12, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210107200559/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-amazon-broadband/taking-on-spacex-amazon-to-invest-10-billion-in-satellite-broadband-plan-idUSKCN24V3F2|archive-date=January 7, 2021|url-status=live}}</ref>{{efn|group=note|SpaceX received nearly $900&nbsp;million in [[Federal Communications Commission]] subsidies for Starlink.<ref>{{cite news|last=Sheetz|first=Michael|date=December 7, 2020|title=SpaceX's Starlink wins nearly $900&nbsp;million in FCC subsidies to bring internet to rural areas|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2020/12/07/spacex-starlink-wins-nearly-900-million-in-fcc-subsidies-auction.html|work=[[CNBC]]|access-date=January 12, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201216185501/https://www.cnbc.com/2020/12/07/spacex-starlink-wins-nearly-900-million-in-fcc-subsidies-auction.html|archive-date=December 16, 2020|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Wattles|first=Jackie|date=December 8, 2020|title=SpaceX gets almost $900&nbsp;million in federal subsidies to deliver broadband to rural America|url=https://www.cnn.com/2020/12/08/tech/spacex-starlink-subsidies-fcc-scn/index.html|work=[[CNN]]|access-date=January 12, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201218204918/https://edition.cnn.com/2020/12/08/tech/spacex-starlink-subsidies-fcc-scn/index.html|archive-date=December 18, 2020|url-status=live}}</ref>}} ===टेस्ला=== {{main|टेस्ला मोटर्स}} [[File:Elon Musk, Tesla Factory, Fremont (CA, USA) (8765031426).jpg|alt=Musks stands, arms crossed and grinning, before a Tesla Model S|thumb|Musk next to a [[Tesla Model S]] at the [[Tesla Fremont Factory]] in 2011]] टेस्ला इन्क, —सुरुमा टेस्ला मोटर्स — २००३ जुलाईमा मार्टिन इबरहार्ड र मार्क टार्पेनिंग द्वारा स्थापना गरिएको थियो र उनिहरूले कम्पनीमा पैसा राखेका थिए I<ref>{{cite news|last=Burns |first=Matt|url=https://techcrunch.com/gallery/a-brief-history-of-tesla |title=A Brief History of Tesla |date=October 8, 2014 |access-date=June 11, 2015|work=TechCrunch|archive-date=March 6, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180306225331/https://techcrunch.com/gallery/a-brief-history-of-tesla/ |url-status=live }}</ref> कम्पनीको प्रारम्भिक विकासमा मस्कको संलग्नता सँगै दुवै जनाले सक्रिय भूमिका खेलेका थिए I <ref name="From Archive.org-7620615">{{cite web |url=http://www.marketbusinessnews.com/tesla-motors/12064 |title=Tesla Motors Inc. – Company Information |publisher=Market Business News |date=February 12, 2014 |access-date=April 16, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140212093533/http://www.marketbusinessnews.com/tesla-motors/12064 |archive-date=February 12, 2014 |url-status=dead |first=Joseph |last=Nordqvist}}</ref> मस्कले २००४ फेब्रुअरीमा सिरिज ए राउण्ड अफ इन्भेस्टमेन्टको नेतृत्व गरे; उनले $६.५ मिलियन लगानी गरे, सबैभन्दा ठुला लगानीकर्ता बने, र अध्यक्षको रुपमा टेस्लाको सञ्चालक समितिमा प्रवेश गरे I <ref>[[#Vance|Vance (2015)]], pp. 153–154.</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=How Much Equity Did Elon Musk Get From Investing In Tesla's Series A?|work=Forbes|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/quora/2014/12/29/how-much-equity-did-elon-musk-get-from-investing-in-teslas-series-a/#11415dd62a9f|date=December 29, 2014|access-date=December 23, 2019|archive-date=January 29, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200129035019/https://www.forbes.com/sites/quora/2014/12/29/how-much-equity-did-elon-musk-get-from-investing-in-teslas-series-a/#11415dd62a9f|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="TechCrunchBriefHistory">{{Cite web |url=https://techcrunch.com/gallery/a-brief-history-of-tesla/ |title=A Brief History of Tesla |date=October 8, 2014 |access-date=July 17, 2015 |work=TechCrunch|last=Burns |first=Matt |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150717064829/https://techcrunch.com/gallery/a-brief-history-of-tesla/#/slide2 |archive-date=July 17, 2015 |quote="Tesla was founded not by Elon Musk, but rather by Martin Eberhard and Marc Tarpenning in July 2003. The two bootstrapped the fledgling auto company until Elon Musk led the company's US$7.5&nbsp;million Series A financing round in February 2004."}}</ref> मस्कले कम्पनीमा सक्रिय भूमिका लिए र रोडस्टार प्रोडक्ट डिजाइनको निरीक्षण गरे I यद्यपि उनी दिन दैनिक व्यापार संचालनमा त्यति संलग्न थिएनन् I<ref>[[#Vance|Vance (2015)]], p. 159.</ref> २००७ का कम्पनी भित्रको बढ्दो तनाव र [[२००७-२००८ को वित्तीय सङ्कट|२००८ को वित्तीय सङ्कट]] पछी, इबरहार्ड कम्पनीबाट बाहिरिए I<ref name=":6">{{Cite book|title=Quirky: The remarkable story of the traits, foibles, and genius of breakthrough innovators who changed the world|last=Schilling|first=Melissa|publisher=PublicAffairs|year=2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |first=Chris |last=Morrison |date=October 15, 2008 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/external/venturebeat/2008/10/15/15venturebeat-elon-musk-steps-in-as-ceo-at-tesla-lays-off-99182.html |title=Musk steps in as CEO |work=[[The New York Times]] |access-date=December 13, 2020 |archive-date=February 4, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160204120521/http://www.nytimes.com/external/venturebeat/2008/10/15/15venturebeat-elon-musk-steps-in-as-ceo-at-tesla-lays-off-99182.html |url-status=live }}</ref> २००८ मा सिइओ र प्रोडक्ट आर्किटेक्टको रुपमा कम्पनीको नेतृत्व लिए I<ref>{{Cite web|date=August 13, 2020|title=Elon Musk: The Story of a Maverick|url=https://interestingengineering.com/elon-musk-the-story-of-a-maverick|access-date=April 3, 2021|website=interestingengineering.com|archive-date=March 16, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210316052411/https://interestingengineering.com/elon-musk-the-story-of-a-maverick|url-status=live}}</ref> २००९ मा इबरहार्ड संगको कानुनी सहमति अनुसार, टार्पेनिंग र अन्य दुई जनाको साथ साथै, मस्क टेस्लाको सह-संस्थापक भए I <ref name=CNET>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnet.com/news/tesla-motors-founders-now-there-are-five/ |title=Tesla Motors founders: Now there are five|last=LaMonica|first=Martin |website=CNET|date=September 2009|access-date=April 17, 2020|quote=Tesla Motors and co-founder Martin Eberhard announced an agreement over who can claim to be a founder of the company on Monday.}}</ref><ref name=FastCompany>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fastcompany.com/1367866/tesla-lawsuit-drama-ends-five-company-founders-emerge|title=Tesla Lawsuit Drama Ends as Five Company Founders Emerge |last=Schwartz |first=Ariel |date=September 21, 2009|website=Fast Company|access-date=April 14, 2020|quote=Eberhard and Musk have reached a rather unexpected resolution–instead of agreeing to share the title of "founder", the pair has designated five people as company founders, including Musk, Eberhard, JB Straubel, Mark Tarpenning, and Ian Wright.}}</ref> २०१९ को अनुसार, एलन मस्क कुनै पनि गाडी निर्माता कम्पनीको सबैभन्दा लामो कार्यकाल सिइओ भए I <ref name="auto6">{{cite web|url=https://finance.yahoo.com/news/industry-shift-four-departures-longest-190424759.html|title=Industry Shift: With Four Departures This Year, Who Is The Longest-Tenured Automotive CEO?|website=Yahoo|date= July 8, 2019}}</ref> ===सोलारसिटी र टेस्ला इनर्जी=== === न्युरालिङ्क === [[चित्र:Elon_Musk_and_the_Neuralink_Future.jpg|alt=Musk standing next to bulky medical equipment on a stage|thumb|Musk discussing a [[Neuralink]] device during a live demonstration in 2020]] २०१६ मा, मस्कलले न्युरालिंकको सहस्थापना गरे। मानव दिमागलाई [[कृत्रिम बौद्धिकता]] (ए.आइ) संग एकीकृत गर्नु यसको उद्देश्य रहेको छ। न्युरालिंकको उद्देश्य यस्तो डिभाइसको निर्माण गर्नु हो, जुन मानव दिमागमा जडान गर्न सकिन्छ र दिमागलाई मेसिनसँग जोड्न सकियोस्। ===द बोरिङ्ग कम्पनी=== २०१६ मा मस्कले टनेल निर्माणको लागि [[द बोरिङ कम्पनी]]को स्थापना गरे। <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hotcars.com/the-not-so-dull-future-boring-company/|title=The Not So Dull Future Of The Boring Company|date=March 18, 2021|website=HotCars|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210320001216/https://www.hotcars.com/the-not-so-dull-future-boring-company/|archive-date=March 20, 2021|access-date=April 3, 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> ===व्यवस्थापकीय शैली र कर्मचारी प्रति व्यवहार=== मस्कको व्यवस्थापकीय शैलीर कर्मचारी प्रतिको व्यवहारको निकै आलोचना गरिन्छ। <ref>{{cite journal|first=Charles|last=Duhigg|date=December 13, 2018|title=Dr. Elon & Mr. Musk: Life Inside Tesla's Production Hell|url=https://www.wired.com/story/elon-musk-tesla-life-inside-gigafactory/|journal=WIRED|access-date=April 25, 2021|archive-date=March 21, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210321221557/https://www.wired.com/story/elon-musk-tesla-life-inside-gigafactory/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{cite web|url=https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2020/11/elon-musks-totally-awful-batshit-crazy-most-excellent-year|title=Elon Musk's Totally Awful, Batshit-Crazy, Completely Bonkers, Most Excellent Year|first=Nick|date=November 10, 2020|website=Vanity Fair|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210129145435/https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2020/11/elon-musks-totally-awful-batshit-crazy-most-excellent-year|archive-date=January 29, 2021|author=Bilton|url-status=live|access-date=April 25, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://gizmodo.com/report-elon-musk-is-kind-of-a-dick-1845645538|title=Report: Elon Musk Is Kind of a Dick|last=Mckay|first=Tom|date=November 11, 2020|website=Gizmodo|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210419185215/https://gizmodo.com/report-elon-musk-is-kind-of-a-dick-1845645538|archive-date=April 19, 2021|access-date=April 25, 2021|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|quote="Elon's worst trait by far, in my opinion, is a complete lack of loyalty or human connection. Many of us worked tirelessly for him for years and were tossed to the curb like a piece of litter without a second thought. Maybe it was calculated to keep the rest of the workforce on their toes and scared; maybe he was just able to detach from human connection to a remarkable degree. What was clear is that people who worked for him were like ammunition: used for a specific purpose until exhausted and discarded."|title=Elon Musk: Tesla, SpaceX, and the Quest for a Fantastic Future|first=Ashley|last=Vance|isbn=9780062301239|page=147|year=2015|publisher=Harper Collins USA}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/working-with-elon-musk-tesla-2015-5|title=Why Tesla employees fear Elon Musk, as told by one of the company's cofounders|last=Eadicicco|first=Lisa|date=May 16, 2015|website=Business Insider|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210422121154/https://www.businessinsider.com/working-with-elon-musk-tesla-2015-5|archive-date=April 22, 2021|access-date=April 25, 2021|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/jun/13/tesla-workers-pay-price-elon-musk-failed-promises|title=Tesla workers say they pay the price for Elon Musk's big promises|date=June 13, 2018|website=[[The Guardian]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210323064114/https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/jun/13/tesla-workers-pay-price-elon-musk-failed-promises|archive-date=March 23, 2021|quote=The CEO is known for outsized claims and ambitious goals. But numerous factory workers say he doesn't follow through – and that his leadership sets a troubling tone.|author=Julia Carrie Wong|access-date=April 25, 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> मस्कसँग निकट भएर काम गर्ने एक व्यक्तिले मस्कले पागलपन र दादागिरी जस्तो निकै तल्लो व्यवहार गर्ने बताएका थिए ।<ref name=":2" /> ''बिजनेस इनसाइडर'' नामक पत्रिकाले टेस्लाका कर्मचारीहरूलाई मस्कको रिसबाट बच्न मस्कको डेस्कछेउबाट नहिड्न भनिन्छ।<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/elon-musk-reportedly-terrified-tesla-staff-with-his-firing-sprees-2018-12?r=US&IR=T|title=Tesla employees were reportedly told not to walk past Elon Musk's desk because of his wild firing rampages|date=December 13, 2018|website=Business Insider|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210410133229/https://www.businessinsider.com/elon-musk-reportedly-terrified-tesla-staff-with-his-firing-sprees-2018-12?r=US&IR=T|archive-date=April 10, 2021|quote=One Gigafactory manager told Wired that they had stopped employees from walking too close to Musk's desk for fear that a word out of place might end up in their getting fired. The manager called the outbursts "Elon's rage firings."|author=Isobel Asher Hamilton|access-date=April 25, 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> ==चलचित्र रंगमञ्चमा मस्क== मस्कले धेरै चलचित्रमा अतिथि कलाकार र छोटो भुमिकामा देखिएका छन्। ''[[आयरन म्यान २|आइरन म्यान टु]]'' (२०१०),<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Tate|first1=Ryan|title=10 Awkward Hollywood Cameos by Tech Founders|url=https://www.wired.com/2012/09/founders-awkward-hollywood-cameos/|journal=Wired|date=September 20, 2012|access-date=December 1, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201034116/https://www.wired.com/2012/09/founders-awkward-hollywood-cameos/|archive-date=December 1, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> ''ह्वाइ हिम?'' (२०१६),<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.entrepreneur.com/video/286858 |title='Why Him?' Director on Elon Musk's Amazing 'I Can't Come to Work Today' Excuse |first=Dan |last=Bova |date= December 21, 2016|website=Entrepreneur|access-date=January 29, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200826161409/https://www.entrepreneur.com/video/286858|archive-date=August 26, 2020}}</ref> and ''मेन इन ब्ल्याक:इन्टरनेसनल'' (२०१९).<ref>{{cite news|last=Alexander|first=Bryan|date=June 17, 2019|title=Which celebrities are revealed as space aliens in 'Men in Black: International'? (spoilers)|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/movies/2019/06/17/men-black-international-reveals-celebrity-aliens-spoilers/1459811001/|work=USA Today|access-date=January 19, 2021|archive-date=February 5, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210205152713/https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/movies/2019/06/17/men-black-international-reveals-celebrity-aliens-spoilers/1459811001/|url-status=live}}</ref> उनी देखा परेका टेलिभिजन सिरिजहरूमा ''[[द सिम्प्सन्स|द सिम्प्सन]]'' (२०१५),<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.businessinsider.com/elon-musk-spacex-tesla-on-the-simpsons-2015-1 |title=Elon Musk SpaceX Tesla on the Simpsons |date=January 27, 2015 |website=Business Insider |access-date=April 19, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200527154152/https://www.businessinsider.com/elon-musk-spacex-tesla-on-the-simpsons-2015-1|archive-date=May 27, 2020}}</ref> ''द बिग ब्याङ थियोरी]'' (२०१५,<ref>{{cite web|title=Tesla CEO Elon Musk To Appear on Upcoming Episode of the Big Bang Theory|url=http://www.cbs.com/shows/big_bang_theory/news/1004869/tesla-ceo-elon-musk-to-appear-on-upcoming-episode-of-the-big-bang-theory/|website=CBS|access-date=December 4, 2015|archive-date=February 23, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180223001910/http://www.cbs.com/shows/big_bang_theory/news/1004869/tesla-ceo-elon-musk-to-appear-on-upcoming-episode-of-the-big-bang-theory/|url-status=live}}</ref> ''साउथ पार्क'' (२०१६),<ref>{{cite news|last=The Mercury News|date=November 25, 2016|title=Elon Musk uses 'South Park' to fire back at trolls|url=https://www.denverpost.com/2016/11/25/elon-musk-south-park/|work=The Denver Post|access-date=August 29, 2020|archive-date=July 2, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190702010155/https://www.denverpost.com/2016/11/25/elon-musk-south-park/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Kurp|first=Josh|date=November 18, 2016|title=Elon Musk Joins The Short List Of 'South Park' Guest Stars To Voice Themselves|url=https://www.yahoo.com/news/elon-musk-joins-short-list-165033463.html|work=Yahoo News|access-date=August 29, 2020|archive-date=November 19, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161119144158/https://www.yahoo.com/news/elon-musk-joins-short-list-165033463.html|url-status=live}}</ref> ''[[रिक एन्ड मोर्टी]]'' (२०१९),<ref>{{cite web|last=Schedeen|first=Jesse|title=Elon Musk's Rick and Morty Cameo Finally Explains His 'Elon Tusk' Twitter Joke|url=https://www.ign.com/articles/2019/11/25/elon-musk-rick-and-morty-cameo-elon-tusk|website=IGN.com|publisher=IGN|access-date=November 25, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200131050424/https://www.ign.com/articles/2019/11/25/elon-musk-rick-and-morty-cameo-elon-tusk|archive-date=January 31, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Cooper|first=Gael Fashingbauer|date=November 25, 2019|title=Elon Musk shows up on Rick and Morty as Elon Tusk, head of Tuskla|url=https://www.cnet.com/news/elon-musk-shows-up-on-rick-and-morty-as-elon-tusk-head-of-tuskla/|work=Cnet|access-date=August 29, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200821033512/https://www.cnet.com/news/elon-musk-shows-up-on-rick-and-morty-as-elon-tusk-head-of-tuskla/|archive-date=August 21, 2020}}</ref> and ''Saturday Night Live'' (2021).<ref>{{cite news|last=Itzkoff|first=Dave|date=May 9, 2021|title=Elon Musk Hosts a Mother's Day Episode of 'Saturday Night Live'|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/05/09/arts/television/elon-musk-snl.html|work=[[The New York Times]]|access-date=May 27, 2021}}</ref> उनले ''रेसिङ एक्स्टिङ्क्सन'' (२०१५), र वेर्नर हर्जोग द्वारा निर्देशित ''लो एन्ड बिहोल्ड, रिभेरिज अफ द कनेक्टेड वर्ल्ड'' (२०१६) लगायत वृत्तचित्रमा अन्तर्वार्ता दिएका छन्। <ref>{{cite web |last1=Field |first1=Kyle |title=Tesla Stars In "Racing Extinction" Documentary |date=December 2, 2015 |url=http://cleantechnica.com/2015/12/02/tesla-stars-racing-extinction-documentary/ |publisher=CleanTechnica |access-date=July 11, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200824201304/https://cleantechnica.com/2015/12/02/tesla-stars-racing-extinction-documentary/|archive-date=August 24, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Ladan|first=Tanja M.|date=August 24, 2016|title=Werner Herzog Hacks the Horrors of Connectivity in 'Lo and Behold'|url=https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/nz4p58/werner-herzog-lo-and-behold-documentary|work=Vice|access-date=September 4, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200204205058/https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/nz4p58/werner-herzog-lo-and-behold-documentary|archive-date=February 4, 2020}}</ref> ==सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू== {{reflist}}{{notelist}} {{Elon Musk}} [[श्रेणी:एलन मस्क]] [[श्रेणी:सन् १९७१ मा जन्म]] [[श्रेणी:जीवित मानिसहरू]] [[श्रेणी:विश्वका चर्चित व्यक्तित्वहरू]] [[श्रेणी:अरबपतिहरू]] [[श्रेणी:स्पेसएक्स मानिसहरू]] [[श्रेणी:अरबपतिहरू]] [[श्रेणी:अमेरिकी व्यापारीहरू]] [[श्रेणी:अमेरिकी नागरिकहरू]] 5l74byb5kzvjtfa6x1pfh4b5fri7eie 3 90631 1073168 1071798 2022-08-08T01:51:58Z MediaWiki message delivery 14766 /* Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-32 */ नयाँ खण्ड wikitext text/x-wiki * [[प्रयोगकर्ता वार्ता:Learnerktm/वार्ता १|पुराना सन्देशहरू १]] * [[प्रयोगकर्ता वार्ता:Learnerktm/वार्ता २|पुराना सन्देशहरू २]] == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-03 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2016 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Monkey selfie]]'''</span> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Macaca nigra self-portrait large.jpg|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;>The '''monkey selfies''' are a series of selfies taken by Celebes crested macaques using equipment belonging to the British nature photographer David Slater.</span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.png|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:MassMessage/Lists/Translation of the week|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:३०, १६ जनवरी २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=16174362 --> == उच्च प्रदर्शित लेख सम्बन्धमा छलफल == '''[[विकिपिडिया:उच्च प्रदर्शित लेख|उच्च प्रदर्शित लेख]]''' सम्बन्धमा छलफल भई रहेकोले '''[[विकिपीडिया:चौतारी (प्रस्ताव)#उच्च प्रदर्शित लेख|यहाँ]]''' आफ्नो विचार तथा राय राख्नु हुनको लागी अनुरोध गर्दछौं । [[User:Nirjal stha|Nirjal stha]] ([[User talk:Nirjal stha|कुरा गर्ने]]) ०६:११, ४ फेब्रुअरी २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC)) <!-- Message sent by User:Nirjal stha@newiki using the list at https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:Nirjal_stha/list&oldid=599602 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-07 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2016 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Mangal Shobhajatra]]'''</span> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Mangal Shobhajatra in Dhaka.jpg|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;>'''Mangal Shobhajatra''' is a mass procession that takes place at dawn on the first day of the Bengali New Year in Bangladesh, organised by the teachers and students of the Faculty of Fine Arts of Dhaka University. The festival is considered an expression of the secular identity of the Bangladeshi people and as a way to promote unity. It was declared an intangible cultural heritage by UNESCO in 2016, categorised on the representative list as a heritage of humanity.</span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.png|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:MassMessage/Lists/Translation of the week|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०२:२४, १३ फेब्रुअरी २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=16249755 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-08 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2016 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sundial cannon]]'''</span> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Cannon Sundial by Victor Chevalier, Paris (about 1800).jpg|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;>A '''sundial cannon''' is a device consisting of a sundial incorporating a cannon with a fuse that is lit by an overhanging lens, concentrating the rays of the sun, and causing the cannon to fire at noon, when properly oriented along a north-south axis.</span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.png|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०२:०८, २० फेब्रुअरी २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=16339651 --> == समीक्षा सहित मत राख्न अनुरोध == नमस्ते सम्पादक मित्र, कृपया [https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80#Tulsi_Bhagat यस] महत्वपूर्ण वार्तालापमा आफ्नो मत राख्न अनुरोध गर्दछु ।--[[User:Biplab Anand|बिप्लब आनन्द]] ([[User talk:Biplab Anand|वार्ता]]) १३:१९, २३ फेब्रुअरी २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC)) <!-- Message sent by User:Biplab Anand@newiki using the list at https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:Biplab_Anand/lists&oldid=601242 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-09 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2016 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Rugelach]]'''</span> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:ChocolateRugelach.JPG|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;>'''Rugelach''' is a Jewish pastry of Ashkenazic origin. It is very popular in Israel, commonly found in most cafes and bakeries. It is also a popular treat among American and European Jews.</span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.png|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:२१, २७ फेब्रुअरी २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=16347352 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-10 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Discourses on Salt and Iron]]'''</span><br /> <small>''([[:zh:盐铁论]]) ([[:fr:Dispute sur le sel et le fer]]) ''</small> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- <span style="text-align:left;>The '''Discourses on Salt and Iron''' (Chinese: 鹽鐵論; pinyin: Yán Tiě Lùn) was a debate held at the imperial court in 81 BCE on state policy during the Han dynasty in China. The previous emperor, Emperor Wu, had reversed the laissez-faire policies of his predecessors and imposed a wide variety of state interventions, such as creating monopolies on China's salt and iron enterprises, price stabilization schemes, and taxes on capital. These actions sparked a fierce debate as to the policies of the Emperor. After his death, during the reign of Emperor Zhao of Han, the regent Huo Guang called on all the scholars of the empire to come to the capital, Chang'an, to debate the government's economic policies.</span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|32px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०२:५९, ६ मार्च २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=16383211 --> == विकी विमिन एडिटाथन == नमस्ते सम्पादक मित्र,</br> चौतारीमा गरिएको प्रस्तावमाथि [https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_(%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5)#.E0.A4.B5.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.95.E0.A5.80_.E0.A4.B5.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.AE.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.A8_.E0.A4.8F.E0.A4.A1.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.9F.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.A5.E0.A4.A8_.E0.A5.A8.E0.A5.A6.E0.A5.A7.E0.A5.AD यहाँ] छलफल भइरहेको हुँदा यसमा भाग लिनका लागि अनुरोध गर्न चाहन्छु ।--[[User:Biplab Anand|बिप्लब आनन्द]] १६:१६, ६ मार्च २०१७ <!-- Message sent by User:Biplab Anand@newiki using the list at https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:Biplab_Anand/lists&oldid=602640 --> == प्रस्ताव == नमस्ते सम्पादक मित्रहरू,</br> कृपया यस [https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_(%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5)#.E0.A4.8F.E0.A4.95_.E0.A4.9C.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.A8.E0.A4.95.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.80 प्रस्ताव] माथि आफ्नो मत राख्नुहोला ।--[[User:Biplab Anand|बिप्लब आनन्द]] १५:४५, ११ मार्च २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC)) <!-- Message sent by User:Biplab Anand@newiki using the list at https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:Biplab_Anand/lists&oldid=602640 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-11 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lomami National Park]]'''</span> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Cam trap 12 bonobos in the clearing.jpg|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;>'''Lomami National Park''' (in french: Parc National de la Lomami) is a national park located in the Democratic Republic of Congo in Central Africa. Situated within the middle basin of the Lomami River, it straddles the Provinces of Tshopo and Maniema with a slight overlap into the forests of the Tshuapa and Lualaba river basins. The National Park was formally declared on 7 July 2016. It is the 9th national park in the country and the first to be created since 1992.</span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:५८, १३ मार्च २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=16400711 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-12 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Traditional violin craftsmanship in Cremona]]'''</span><br /> <small>''([[:it:Liuteria tradizionale cremonese]]) ''</small> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Varnishing a violin.jpg|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;>The '''Cremona's traditional violin''' making is an ancient form of handicrafts typical of Cremona (Italy) where bowed string instruments like violins, violas, cellos and double basses have been made since 16^th century. The "''Traditional violin craftsmanship in Cremona''" was declared an intangible cultural heritage by UNESCO in 2012.</span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:५९, २० मार्च २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=16400711 --> == योगदानको लागि धन्यवाद ! == लर्नरktm जी, विकी विमिन एडिटाथन २०१७ मा सक्रिय सहभागिता जनाएर आफ्नो अमुल्य समय र मेहनतको लागि धन्यवाद दिदै आगामी दिनहरूमा पनि यहाँको सक्रिय सहभागिताको अपेक्षा गर्दछौं । विकी विमिन एडिटाथन २०१७, आयोजक समूह :::@[[User:Punya|Punya]]जी हजुरलाई पनि धेरै धेरै धन्यवाद! :) <span style="color:green;">^:)</span>'''[[user:Learnerktm|लर्नर]]'''<span style="color:red;">^ktm</span> १४:०९, २२ मार्च २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC)) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-13 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Peridium]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Bird's nest fungi - context.jpg|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;>The '''peridium''' is the protective layer that encloses a mass of spores in fungi. This outer covering is a distinctive feature of gasteroid fungi.</span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:३६, २७ मार्च २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=16475840 --> == विकी विमिन एडिटाथन २०१७ == नमस्ते विकिपिडियन मित्रहरू,</br> नेपाली विकिपिडियामा गत मार्च ८ देखि मार्च २२ मा सञ्चालन भएको [[विकिपिडिया:विकी विमिन एडिटाथन २०१७|विकी विमिन एडिटाथन २०१७]] प्रतियोगितामा तपाईद्वारा निर्माण गरिएको लेखहरूलाई [https://tools.wmflabs.org/fountain/editathons/wikiwomen-editathon-2017 यस उपकरण] मार्फत पेश गर्नुहोस् । यस उपकरणलाई मात्र ८ दिनको लागि खुल्ला गरिएको हुनाले आफ्नो लेख यथाशीघ्र पेश गर्न अनुरोध गर्दछु ।--[[User:Biplab Anand|बिप्लब आनन्द]] १६:३७, २८ मार्च २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC)) <!-- Message sent by User:Biplab Anand@newiki using the list at https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:Biplab_Anand/lists&oldid=606002 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-15 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Euphrates Tunnel]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- <span style="text-align:left;>The '''Euphrates Tunnel''' was allegedly a 929 meter long tunnel built to connect the two halves of the city of Babylon; archaeologists believe it was built between 2180 and 2160 BCE. Construction began with a temporary dam across the Euphrates river, and proceeded using a "cut and cover" technique. The tunnel was supposedly lined with brick and waterproofed with asphalt. No other sub-aqueous pedestrian tunnel was attempted until Marc Brunel built the Thames Tunnel beginning in 1824 CE. A description of the tunnel as being built and used by Queen Semiramis is given by Diodorus (fl. 50 BCE) in the Bibliotheca Historica. Philostratus (d. 250 CE) also describes the tunnel's construction in the Life of Apollonius of Tyana.</span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०६:५२, १० अप्रिल २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=16507790 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-16 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pinnacles National Park]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Inside Balconies Cave at Pinnacles National Monument 1.jpg|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;>'''Pinnacles National Park''' is a U.S. National Park protecting a mountainous area located east of the Salinas Valley in Central California, about 5 miles (8.0 km) east of Soledad and 80 miles (130 km) southeast of San Jose. The park's namesakes are the eroded leftovers of the western half of an extinct volcano that has moved 200 miles (320 km) from its original location on the San Andreas Fault, embedded in a portion of the California Pacific Coast Ranges. Pinnacles is managed by the National Park Service and the majority of the park is protected as wilderness.</span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०२:३०, १७ अप्रिल २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=16507790 --> == [[विकिपीडिया:अन्य प्रयोगकर्ता अधिकारहरूको लागि निवेदन#Pitambar_Bhattarai|अन्य प्रयोगकर्ता अधिकारको लागि निवेदन]] == Learnerktm ज्यु, मलाई [https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A8#Pitambar_Bhattarai यहाँ] गएर अन्य प्रयोगकर्ता अधिकारको लागि समर्थन गरी दिनको लागि अनुरोध गर्द छु । '''धन्यवाद ! - [[User:Pitambar_Bhattarai|पिताम्बर भट्टराई]]^{[[User_talk:Pitambar_Bhattarai|(कुरा गर्ने)]]} १०:३०, २२ अप्रिल २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC)) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-19 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Ettringite]]'''</span><br /><small>''([[:de:Ettringit]]) ([[:fr:Ettringite]]) ''</small> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Ettringite.jpg|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;>'''Ettringite''' is a hydrous mineral with formula: Ca₆Al₂(SO₄)₃(OH)₁₂·26H₂O. It is a colorless to yellow mineral crystallizing in a trigonal crystal system.</span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:३३, ८ मे २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=16620945 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-23 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Anna Russell (botanist)]]'''</span> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- <span style="text-align:left;>Botanist who has been described as "perhaps the ablest and most outstanding woman field botanist of her time".</span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|32px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ००:४२, ५ जुन २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=16741032 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-24 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Dhaka topi]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:A Typical Nepali Dhaka Topi laid on a level surface.jpg|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;>'''Dhaka topi''' is a type of hat, popular among hilly Nepalis and Indian Gorkhas, along with their diasporas. The hat is made of a fabric called dhaka, which is also used for a type of blouse, a dhaka-ko-cholo which translates "blouse made of dhaka fabric".</span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ००:३९, १२ जुन २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=16857061 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-25 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pulled rickshaw]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:JapaneseRickshaw.jpg|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;>A '''pulled rickshaw''' (or ricksha) is a mode of human-powered transport by which a runner draws a two-wheeled cart which seats one or two people.</span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:५९, १९ जुन २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=16891684 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-27 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Battle of Callao]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:CombateDosdeMayo.jpg|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;>The '''Battle of Callao''' was the final battle (1866) in the war between Spanish and Peruvian forces.</span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ००:३१, ३ जुलाई २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=16900050 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-28 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Cat fugue]]'''</span><br /><small>(''[[:it:Fuga del gatto]]'')</small> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Carl Reichert - Katzenfuge.jpg|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;>The '''Fugue in G minor''' (K. 30, L. 499) by Domenico Scarlatti is a one-movement harpsichord sonata popularly known as the Cat fugue or Cat's fugue (La Fuga del Gatto).</span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:२१, १० जुलाई २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=16900050 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-29 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Qasr el Yahud]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Jordan Baptism site BW 6.JPG|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;>'''Qasr el Yahud''' is the official name of a baptism site in the Jordan River Valley region of the West Bank in Israel.</span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०२:१०, १७ जुलाई २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=16979914 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-30 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:St. Nicholas Fortress]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:St. Nicholas Fortress 0048.jpg|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;>'''St. Nicholas Fortress''' (Croatian: Tvrđava Sv. Nikole) is a fortress located in the town of Šibenik, one of the oldest native Croatian towns on the eastern shores of the Adriatic, in central Dalmatia, Croatia. It was included in UNESCO's World Heritage Site list as part of "Venetian Works of Defence between 15th and 17th centuries: Stato da Terra – western Stato da Mar" in 2017</span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ००:५१, २४ जुलाई २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=16979914 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-31 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:eu:Korrika]] '''</span><br /><small>''([[:en:Korrika]]) ([[:es:Korrika]]) ''</small> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Korrika 2015, Bilbo, Euskal Herria.jpg|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;>'''Korrika''' (Basque for running) is an exhibition race held bi-annually in the Basque Country in order to fundraise the adult Basque-language teaching organization called AEK. It one of the largest demostrations for a language in the world and the longest relay race in the world with 2.557 kilometres in 2017, run day and night without interruption for 11 days. Besides of it fundraising aim, Korrika celebrates, supports and spreads the Basque language itself.</span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ००:४१, ३१ जुलाई २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=17038296 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-33 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Viola Desmond]] '''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Viola Desmond.jpg|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;>'''Viola Irene Desmond''' (July 6, 1914 – February 7, 1965) was a Canadian Black Nova Scotian businesswoman who challenged racial segregation at a film theatre in New Glasgow, Nova Scotia, in 1946. She refused to leave a whites-only area of the Roseland Theatre and was convicted of a minor tax violation for the one-cent tax difference between her paid and used seat. Desmond's case is one of the most publicized incidents of racial discrimination in Canadian history and helped start the modern civil rights movement in Canada.</span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०२:१०, ८ अगस्त २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=17038296 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-34 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Maria Ann Smith]] '''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Granny Smith.jpg|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;>'''Maria Ann "Granny" Smith''' (1799 – 9 March 1870) was a British-Australian orchardist responsible for the cultivation of the Granny Smith apple.</span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ००:३४, १४ अगस्त २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=17038296 --> == Invitation for felicitation program of Wiki Events Nepal during 2015 == {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #F1EEED;" |rowspan="2" valign="top" |[[File:Wiki Events Nepal Logo.png|100px|Wiki Events Nepal ]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: bottom; height: 1.1em;" | Invitation for felicitation program of Wiki Events 2015 in Nepal |- |style="vertical-align: top; border-top: 3px solid red;" | Dear {{BASEPAGENAME}}, we heartily apologize for the delay due to some situational circumstances. It’s our pleasure to invite you to [[:meta:Wikimedia Nepal/Wiki Events 2015 in Nepal|Wiki Events 2015 in Nepal]] winners awarding ceremony on 2nd September, 2017 at [https://www.google.com.np/maps/place/Masala+Cottage/@27.6889011,85.3333935,18.56z/data=!4m5!3m4!1s0x39eb19bddd2e90c5:0x105fb2d89672ca34!8m2!3d27.6891246!4d85.3330289?hl=en Masala Cottage], 2:00 pm onwards. We would like to ask few minutes of your time to [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfTTXlwOER-Se_jdRcch0jFUbmCsU2Eb-ZYHlf0v9hs3ojAkw/viewform provide your details here]. Your contribution as a contributor made the Wiki Events 2015 in Nepal possible. We’d like to have a privilege of having you there. '''Kind regards,'''<br/> '''The Wiki Events Nepal Team''' |} <!-- Message sent by User:Biplab Anand@newiki using the list at https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:Biplab_Anand/lists&oldid=617265 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-36 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Green star (astronomy)]] '''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:NGC 6826HSTFull.jpg|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;>In astronomy, a '''green star''' is a white or blue star that appears green due to an optical illusion.</span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ००:५९, ४ सेप्टेम्बर २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=17038296 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-37 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Mining industry of Angola]] '''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Catoca Diamond Mine-Angola 2001.jpg|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;>'''Mining in Angola''' is an activity with great economic potential since the country has one of the largest and most diversified mining resources of Africa. Angola is the third largest producer of diamonds in Africa and has only explored 40% of the diamond-rich territory within the country, but has had difficulty in attracting foreign investment because of corruption, human rights violations, and diamond smuggling. Production rose by 30% in 2006 and Endiama, the national diamond company of Angola, expects production to increase by 8% in 2007 to 10,000,000 carats (2,000 kg) annually. The government is trying to attract foreign companies to the provinces of Bié, Malanje and Uíge. Angola has also historically been a major producer of iron ore.</span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ००:५२, ११ सेप्टेम्बर २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=17196517 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-38 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pioneer Cabin Tree]] '''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:CalaverasTreeTunnel1.jpg|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;>The '''Pioneer Cabin Tree''', also known as The Tunnel Tree, was a giant sequoia in Calaveras Big Trees State Park, California. It was considered one of the U.S.'s most famous trees, and drew thousands of visitors annually. It was estimated to have been more than 1,000 years old, and measured 33 feet (10 m) in diameter; its exact age and height were not known. The tree was topped before 1859. It fell and shattered during a storm on January 8, 2017</span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:३७, १८ सेप्टेम्बर २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=17231886 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-39 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Batesian mimicry]] '''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Batesplate ArM.jpg|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;>'''Batesian mimicry''' is a form of mimicry where a harmless species has evolved to imitate the warning signals of a harmful species directed at a predator of them both. It is named after the English naturalist Henry Walter Bates, after his work on butterflies in the rainforests of Brazil.</span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ००:३६, २५ सेप्टेम्बर २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=17231886 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-42 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:History of candle making]] '''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:K&M Candles Brockholes UK, 1972 (RLH), Hand Operated Candle Machines 03.jpg|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Candle making''' was developed independently in many places throughout history. Candles were made by the Romans beginning about 500 BC. These were true dipped candles and made from tallow. Evidence for candles made from whale fat in China dates back to the Qin Dynasty (221–206 BC). In India, wax from boiling cinnamon was used for temple candles. In parts of Europe, the Middle-East and Africa, where lamp oil made from olives was readily available, candle making remained unknown until the early middle-ages. Candles were primarily made from tallow and beeswax in ancient times, but have been made from spermaceti, purified animal fats (stearin) and paraffin wax in recent centuries. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:०५, १६ अक्टोबर २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=17281524 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-43 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Jagiellonian tapestries]] '''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Arras 005.jpg|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''Jagiellonian tapestries''' are a collection of tapestries woven in the Netherlands and Flanders, which originally consisted of 365 pieces assembled by the Jagiellons to decorate the interiors of the royal residence Wawel Castle. It is also known as the Wawel arrasses, as the majority of the preserved fabrics is in the possession of the Wawel Castle Museum and the French city of Arras was a large center of manufacturing of this kind of wall decoration in the beginning of the 16th century. The collection become a state property of the Crown of the Kingdom of Poland according to the will of Sigismund II Augustus. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:११, २३ अक्टोबर २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=17281524 --> == विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना २०१७ == <div style="margin-right:1em; float:right;">[[File:Sun Wiki.svg|150px|center|link=]]</div> '''[[विकिपिडिया:विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना २०१७|विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना]]''' एक अनलाइन सम्पादन-थन प्रतियोगिता हो जसले एसियाली राष्ट्रहरूका विकिपिडिया समुदायहरू बिच समझदारी बढाउने उद्देश्यका साथ सञ्चालन गर्न थालिएको हो । अघिल्लो वर्षहरूमा झै यस वर्ष पनि नोभेम्बर २०१७ महिना भरि यो प्रतियोगिता सञ्चालन हुने हुँदा सम्पूर्ण सम्पादक मित्रहरूलाई यसमा सहभागिता जनाउन साथै कुनै सुझाव भए छलफलमा सहभागी भई दिनु हुन अनुरोध गर्दछु । छलफलमा सहभागी हुन '''[[विकिपीडिया:चौतारी (प्रस्ताव)|यस पृष्ठ]]'''मा जानुहोस् ।<br/><br/> कार्यक्रमा सहभागी हुन {{Clickable button 2|सहभागी हुने|url={{fullurl:विकिपिडिया:विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना २०१७/सहभागीहरू}} |class=mw-ui-progressive}} मा जानुहोस् । <!-- Message sent by User:Nirjal stha@newiki using the list at https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:Nirjal_stha/list&oldid=599602 --> == विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना २०१७ == विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिनामा तपाईलाई स्वागत छ ! <div style="margin-right:1em; float:right;">[[File:WAM 2017 Banner-ne.svg|450px|center|link=]]</div>'''[[विकिपिडिया:विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना २०१७|विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना]]'''को शुरूवात भई सकेकोछ । यो प्रतियोगिता नोभेम्बर महिना भरि चल्ने छ । यस प्रतियोगिता सम्बन्धी केही तथ्यहरू यस प्रकार छ । # तपाईले तयार गर्नु भएको लेखहरू यस '''[https://tools.wmflabs.org/fountain/editathons/ उपकरण]''' मार्फत पेश गर्नुहोस । यसको लागी उक्त उपकरणमा गई कृपया लग इन वटन थिच्नुहोस र OAuth ले बाँकी सबै कार्य गर्नेछ । तपाईले आफ्नो इन्टरफेसको भाषा माथि दाँयाबाट परिवर्तन पनि गर्न सक्नु हुनेछ । # तपाईले आफ्नो लेख पेश गरे पश्चात यस उपकरणले लेखमा आयोजकहरूबाट पुनरावलोकनको लागी एउटा ढाँचा थप गर्ने छ । तपाईले आफ्नो प्रगती यसै उपकरण मार्फत जाँच गर्न सक्नु हुनेछ । # तपाईले आफ्नो योगदानको आधारमा यस कार्यक्रमको अन्त्यमा रिवार्ड प्राप्त गर्नु हुनेछ । यस सम्बन्धी नियमहरूको जानकारीको लागि समुदायको विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना पृष्ठमा हेर्नुहोस् । सामान्यतया # * यदि तपाईको ४ लेखहरू स्विकृत भएको खण्डमा विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना पोस्टकार्ड प्राप्त गर्नु हुनेछ । # * यदि तपाईले १५ वटा स्विकारयोग्य लेख बनाउनु भएको खण्डमा विशेष पोस्टकार्ड प्राप्त गर्नु हुनेछ । # * यदि नेपाली विकिपिडियामा सर्वाधिक स्विकारयोग्य लेख तयार गर्ने विकिपिडियनलाई "विकिपिडिया एसियाली राजदुत"को रूपमा सम्मान गरिनेछ र निजलाई पोस्टकार्डको अलावा हस्तारक्ष भएको प्रमाणपत्र समेत प्रदान गरिनेछ । # यदि तपाईले औजारको पहुँचमा समस्या भएमा तपाईले यस पृष्ठमा रहेको तपाईको प्रयोगकर्ता नामसँग पेश गर्न सक्नु हुनेछ । # यदि तपाईका कुनै प्रश्न भए, तपाईले हाम्रो '''[[विकिपिडिया:विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना/प्रश्नउत्तर|प्रश्न तथा जबाफ]]''' पृष्ठ हेर्न सक्नुहुनेछ वा [[विकिपिडिया:विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना २०१७|विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना]]को [[वार्तालाप:विकिपिडिया:विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना २०१७|वार्ता]] पृष्ठमा राख्न सक्नु हुनेछ । <!-- Message sent by User:Nirjal stha@newiki using the list at https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:Nirjal_stha/wam_list&oldid=623305 --> == Malah == Khai k karanle malah page metaunu vayo {{SUBST:SUSBT:Umesh Lal Das}} ००:०५, ५ नोभेम्बर २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC)) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-45 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:SS Archimedes]] '''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:SS Archimedes by Huggins cropped.jpg|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''SS Archimedes''' was a steamship built in Britain in 1839. She is notable for being the world's first steamship to be driven by a screw propeller. Archimedes had considerable influence on ship development, encouraging the adoption of screw propulsion by the Royal Navy, in addition to her influence on commercial vessels. She also had a direct influence on the design of another innovative vessel, Isambard Kingdom Brunel's SS Great Britain, then the world's largest ship and the first screw-propelled steamship to cross the Atlantic Ocean. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:०२, ६ नोभेम्बर २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=17281524 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-46 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:LGBT rights in Egypt]] '''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Egypt (orthographic projection).svg|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;> Lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) persons in Egypt face legal challenges not experienced by non-LGBT residents. According to 2013 survey by the Pew Research Center, 95% of Egyptians believe that homosexuality should not be accepted by society. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ००:५२, १३ नोभेम्बर २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=17281524 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-47 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Viking raid on Seville]] '''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- <span style="text-align:left;> The '''Viking raid on Seville''', then part of the Umayyad Emirate of Córdoba, took place in 844. After raiding the coasts of what are now Spain and Portugal, a Viking fleet arrived in Seville through the Guadalquivir on 25 September, and took the city on 1 or 3 October. The Vikings pillaged the city and the surrounding areas. Emir Abd ar-Rahman II of Córdoba mobilised and sent a large force against the Vikings under the command of the hajib (chief-minister) Isa ibn Shuhayd. After a series of indecisive engagements, the Muslim army defeated the Vikings on either 11 or 17 November. Seville was retaken, and the remnants of the Vikings fled Spain. After the raid, the Muslims raised new troops and built more ships and other military equipment to protect the coast. The quick military response in 844 and the subsequent defensive improvements discouraged further attacks by the Vikings. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:२८, २० नोभेम्बर २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=17436520 --> == विकी कार्यशाला-नेपाल == [[File:Wiki Workshop-Nepal.svg|center|400px]] नमस्ते {{PAGENAME}} ज्यू,<br> समुदायको विकासको लागि [[विकिपिडिया:विकी कार्यशाला-नेपाल|विकी कार्यशाला-नेपाल]] प्रस्ताव गरिएको छ । तपाईलाई यस [[वार्तालाप:विकिपिडिया:विकी कार्यशाला-नेपाल|छलफल]]मा भाग लिन अनुरोध गरिन्छ ।--[[User:Biplab Anand|Biplab Anand]] १४:५३, २१ नोभेम्बर २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC)) <!-- Message sent by User:Biplab Anand@newiki using the list at https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:Biplab_Anand/lists&oldid=624788 --> == [[विकिपीडिया:प्रबन्धक अधिकारको लागि निवेदन#Pitambar_Bhattarai|प्रबन्धक अधिकारको लागि निवेदन]] == Learnerktm, मलाई [https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A8#Pitambar_Bhattarai यहाँ] गएर प्रबन्धक अधिकारको लागि समर्थन गरी दिनुहुनको लागि अनुरोध गर्दछु । '''धन्यवाद ! {{Smiley}}''' - [[User:Pitambar Bhattarai|Pitambar Bhattarai]] ([[User talk:Pitambar Bhattarai|कुरा गर्ने]]) ११:४६, २२ नोभेम्बर २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC)) == डेटाथन २०१७ == नमस्ते {{PAGENAME}} ज्यू,<br> <div style="margin-right:1em; float:right;">[[File:Datathon Logo-Nepali.png|150px|center|link=]]</div> '''[[विकिपिडिया:डेटाथन २०१७|डेटाथन २०१७]]''' विकिपिडियाको भातृयोजना विकिडेटालाई लक्षित गरी सञ्चालन गर्न लागिएको एक अनलाइन प्रतियोगिता हो । यस प्रतियोगिताको प्रथम संस्करण सन् २०१५ मा आयोजना गरिएको थियो । यस वर्षको डेटाथन प्रतियोगिताको मुख्य उद्देश्य नेपालको संविधानसभा निर्वाचन २०७० मा विजयी सभासदहरूको विवरणलाई विकिडेटामा सङ्ग्रह गर्नु रहेको छ । यो एक दिने अनलाइन प्रतियोगितामा सहभागिता जनाउन अनुरोध गर्दछौं । कार्यक्रमा सहभागी हुन [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeMGtunTps0FSqCI68UfwP6eab9q3eSTttvYOiNhEnBnVRv7g/viewform आवेदन फारम] पेश गर्नुहोस् ।- '''प्रतियोगिता आयोजक समूह''' <!-- Message sent by User:Biplab Anand@newiki using the list at https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:Biplab_Anand/lists&oldid=625735 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-49 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Warburg hypothesis]] '''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- <span style="text-align:left;> The '''Warburg hypothesis''', sometimes known as the '''Warburg theory of cancer''', postulates that the driver of tumorigenesis is an insufficient cellular respiration caused by damaged mitochondria. The term Warburg effect describes the observation that cancer cells, and many cells grown in-vitro, exhibit glucose fermentation even when enough oxygen is present to properly respire. In other words, instead of fully respiring in the presence of adequate oxygen, cancer cells ferment. The Warburg hypothesis was that the Warburg effect was the root cause of cancer. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ००:४५, ४ डिसेम्बर २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=17436520 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-50 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sardine run]] '''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Sardines - 鰯(いわし).jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''sardine run''' of southern Africa occurs from May through July when billions of sardines – or more specifically the Southern African pilchard Sardinops sagax – spawn in the cool waters of the Agulhas Bank and move northward along the east coast of South Africa. Their sheer numbers create a feeding frenzy along the coastline. The run, containing millions of individual sardines, occurs when a current of cold water heads north from the Agulhas Bank up to Mozambique where it then leaves the coastline and goes further east into the Indian Ocean. In terms of biomass, researchers estimate the sardine run could rival East Africa's great wildebeest migration. However, little is known of the phenomenon. It is believed that the water temperature has to drop below 21 °C in order for the migration to take place. In 2003, the sardines failed to 'run' for the third time in 23 years. While 2005 saw a good run, 2006 marked another non-run. The shoals are often more than 7 km long, 1.5 km wide and 30 metres deep and are clearly visible from spotter planes or from the surface. Sardines group together when they are threatened. This instinctual behaviour is a defence mechanism, as lone individuals are more likely to be eaten than large groups. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:०६, ११ डिसेम्बर २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=17436520 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-51 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Rooh Afza]] '''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Afza Syrup (Lal sharbat).JPG|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Rooh Afza '''is a non-alcoholic concentrated squash. It was formulated in 1906 in Ghaziabad, British India and is still manufactured and popular in Pakistan, Bangladesh and India. The recipe of Rooh Afza combines several ingredients popularly believed to be cooling agents, such as rose, which is used as a remedy for loo (the hot summer winds of Northern India, Pakistan and Bangladesh). The drink is commonly associated with the month of Ramadan, in which it is usually consumed during iftar. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:०५, १८ डिसेम्बर २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=17540360 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2017-52 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[en:Fourth dimension in art]] '''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Jouffret.gif|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> New possibilities opened up by the concept of four-dimensional space (and difficulties involved in trying to visualize it) helped inspire many modern artists in the first half of the twentieth century. Early Cubists, Surrealists, Futurists, and abstract artists took ideas from higher-dimensional mathematics and used them to radically advance their work. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:०२, २५ डिसेम्बर २०१७ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=17566759 --> == WAM Address Collection == Congratulations! You have more than 4 accepted articles in Wikipedia Asian Month! Please submit your postal mailing address via '''[https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdvj_9tlmfum9MkRx3ty1sJPZGXHBtTghJXXXiOVs-O_oaUbw/viewform?usp=sf_link Google form]''' or email me about that on erick@asianmonth.wiki before the end of Janauary, 2018. The Wikimedia Asian Month team only has access to this form, and we will only share your address with local affiliates to send postcards. All personal data will be destroyed immediately after postcards are sent. Please contact your local organizers if you have any question. We apologize for the delay in sending this form to you, this year we will make sure that you will receive your postcard from WAM. If you've not received a postcard from last year's WAM, Please let us know. All ambassadors will receive an electronic certificate from the team. Be sure to fill out your email if you are enlisted [[:m:Wikipedia_Asian_Month/2017_Ambassadors|Ambassadors list]]. Best, [[:m:User:fantasticfears|Erick Guan]] ([[m:User talk:fantasticfears|talk]]) <!-- Message sent by User:Fantasticfears@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Fantasticfears/mass/WAM_2017&oldid=17583922 --> == WAM Address Collection - 1st reminder == Hi there. This is a reminder to fill the address collection. Sorry for the inconvenience if you did submit the form before. If you still wish to receive the postcard from Wikipedia Asian Month, please submit your postal mailing address via '''[https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdvj_9tlmfum9MkRx3ty1sJPZGXHBtTghJXXXiOVs-O_oaUbw/viewform this Google form]'''. This form is only accessed by WAM international team. All personal data will be destroyed immediately after postcards are sent. If you have problems in accessing the google form, you can use [[:m:Special:EmailUser/Saileshpat|Email This User]] to send your address to my Email. If you do not wish to share your personal information and do not want to receive the postcard, please let us know at [[:m:Talk:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_2017|WAM talk page]] so I will not keep sending reminders to you. Best, [[:m:User:Saileshpat|Sailesh Patnaik]] <!-- Message sent by User:Saileshpat@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Fantasticfears/mass/WAM_2017&oldid=17583922 --> == Confusion in the previous message- WAM == Hello again, I believe the earlier message has created some confusion. If you have already submitted the details in the Google form, '''it has been accepted''', you don't need to submit it again. The earlier reminder is for those who haven't yet submitted their Google form or if they any alternate way to provide their address. I apologize for creating the confusion. Thanks-[[:m:User:Saileshpat|Sailesh Patnaik]] <!-- Message sent by User:Saileshpat@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Fantasticfears/mass/WAM_2017&oldid=17583922 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-2 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Ambasse bey]] '''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:TamTam.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> A style of folk music and dance from Cameroon. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ००:५०, ८ जनवरी २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=17613521 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-3 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Ruellia tuberosa]] '''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Ruellia tuberosa 03532.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''''Ruellia tuberosa''''', is a species of flowering plant in the Acanthaceae family. Its native range is in Central America but presently it has become naturalized in many countries of tropical South and Southeast Asia. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ००:५६, १५ जनवरी २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=17639911 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-4 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Blue laser]] '''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Blacklaser2.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> A '''blue laser''' is a laser that emits electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength between 360 and 480 nanometres, which the human eye sees as blue or violet. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:36, 22 January 2018 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=17659204 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-5 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Rock relief]] '''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:20101229 Naqsh e Rostam Shiraz Iran more Panoramic.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> A '''rock relief''' or '''rock-cut relief''' is a relief sculpture carved on solid or "living rock" such as a cliff, rather than a detached piece of stone. They are a category of rock art, and sometimes found as part of, or in conjunction with, rock-cut architecture </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ००:४४, २९ जनवरी २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=17678943 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-6 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Rice paddy art]] '''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Sengoku busho of rice field art.JPG|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Rice paddy art''' (田んぼアート ''tambo āto'') is an art form originating in Japan where people plant rice of various types and colors to create a giant pictures in a paddy field </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ००:३९, ५ फेब्रुअरी २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=17707257 --> == प्राविधिक परिवर्तनहरू सम्वन्धित वार्ता == '''नमस्ते सम्पादकज्यू !'''<br /> प्राविधिक परिवर्तनहरू सम्वन्धित वार्तामा आफ्नो विचार राखिदिन हुन अनुरोध गर्दछु । कृपया [[विकिपिडिया:चौतारी_(प्राविधिक)#Technical_changes_needed|यहाँ हेर्नुहोस्]] । धन्यवाद ! — [[User:Tulsi Bhagat|<font color="#3333ff"><font face="Cursive">'''तुल्सी भगत'''</font></font>]] <small>([[User_talk:Tulsi Bhagat|<font color="#3333ff"><font face="Cursive">वार्तालाप</font></font>]])</small> ०९:१२, ९ फेब्रुअरी २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC)) <!-- Message sent by User:Tulsi Bhagat@newiki using the list at https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:Tulsi_Bhagat/Mass_Message_Users_List&oldid=632305 --> == विकिपरियोजना डेटाथन २०१८ == <div style="border: solid 1px #333; border-radius: 0.2em; box-shadow: 0 4px 4px #999; margin-bottom: 1.5em; display: table; width: 100%; height: 125px; line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; cursor: pointer;"> <div style="display: table-cell; vertical-align: middle;"><imagemap>File:Datathon_Logo-Nepali.png|110px| rect 34 80 1500 1500 [[विकिपिडिया:डेटाथन २०१८|विकिपरियोजना डेटाथन]] desc none </imagemap></div> <div style="display: table-cell; vertical-align: middle;"> <p style="font-size: 1.15em;">नेपाली विकिपिडियामा फाल्गुन १, २०७४ देखि फाल्गुन ३०, २०७४ सम्म [[विकिपिडिया:डेटाथन २०१८|विकिपरियोजना डेटाथन]] प्रतियोगिता १ महिनाभरिको लागि सञ्चालन भइरहेको छ । यहाँको अमूल्य योगदानको लागि हार्दिक निमन्त्रणा गर्दछौँ र सहभागीताको लागि '''[https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScYCCQlRB4IXG97JG1gO9QJREy2IIxZYcCqnNbJL7AJ8yKqdw/viewform यस फारममा]''' आफ्नो नाम दर्ता गर्न हार्दिक अनुरोध गर्दछौँ । आवेदन दर्ता बन्द मिति ७ फागुन, २०७४ मा हुने छ । यस कारण छिटै दर्ता गर्नुहोस् । धन्यवाद !</p><p> <span class="mw-ui-button mw-ui-progressive">[[विकिपिडिया:डेटाथन २०१८|<span style="color:white">अझ थप जानकारी...</span>]]</span> </div></p> <div style="display: table-cell; vertical-align: middle;">[[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-ne.png|125px|right]]</div></div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्ने]]) १०:०३, १५ फेब्रुअरी २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC)) प्रयोग गरी पठाइयो । — [[User:Tulsi Bhagat|<font color="#3333ff"><font face="Cursive">'''तुल्सी भगत'''</font></font>]] <small>([[User_talk:Tulsi Bhagat|<font color="#3333ff"><font face="Cursive">वार्तालाप</font></font>]])</small>, '''[[:meta:Wikimedia Nepal|विकिमिडिया नेपाल]]''' <!-- Message sent by User:Tulsi Bhagat@newiki using the list at https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:Tulsi_Bhagat/Mass_Message_Users_List&oldid=632563 --> == अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय मातृभाषा दिवस सम्पादनथन प्रतियोगिता == [[File:Mother Language Day Edit-a-thon Logo.svg|thumb|right|मातृभाषा सम्पादनथन लोगो]] नमस्ते नेपाली विकिपिडियन साथीहरू,<br> [[अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय मातृभाषा दिवस]]को उपलक्ष्यमा नेपाली विकिपिडियामा ३ दिने (२१ फेब्रुअरी देखि २३ फेब्रुअरी सम्मका लागि) सम्पादनथन प्रतियोगिता सञ्चालन गर्नका लागि मैले समुदाय समक्ष [https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_(%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5)#%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE चौतारी]मा एउटा प्रस्ताव प्रस्तुत गरेको छु । यस प्रतियोगिता अवधिमा विश्वका भाषा, भाषा परिवारसँग सम्बन्धित लेख निर्माण गरिनेछ । कृपया यस प्रस्तावमाथि आ-आफ्नो मत राख्नुहोला । धन्यवाद --[[User:Biplab Anand|Biplab Anand]] ([[प्रयोगकर्ता_वार्ता:Biplab_Anand|वार्ता]]) <!-- Message sent by User:Biplab Anand@newiki using the list at https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:Biplab_Anand/lists&oldid=632779 --> == मातृभाषा सम्पादनथन प्रतियोगिता == [[File:Mother Language Day Edit-a-thon Logo.svg|thumb|right]] नमस्ते नेपाली विकिपिडियन साथी,<br> कृपया नेपाली विकिपिडियामा हुन गइरहेको [[विकिपिडिया:मातृभाषा सम्पादनथन]] प्रतियोगितामा आफ्नो [[विकिपिडिया:मातृभाषा सम्पादनथन/सहभागीहरू|सहभागिता]] जनाउनुहोस् । धन्यवाद --आयोजक समितिको तर्फबाट [[User:Biplab Anand|Biplab Anand]] ([[प्रयोगकर्ता_वार्ता:Biplab_Anand|वार्ता]]) <!-- Message sent by User:Biplab Anand@newiki using the list at https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:Biplab_Anand/lists&oldid=632779 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-9 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Owens Valley]] '''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Owens River from tableland-750px.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Owens Valley''' is the arid valley of the Owens River in eastern California in the United States, to the east of the Sierra Nevada and west of the White Mountains and Inyo Mountains on the west edge of the Great Basin section. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ००:५९, २६ फेब्रुअरी २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=17707257 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-10 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Adi Roche]] '''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- <span style="text-align:left;> '''Adi Roche''' (born 1955, Clonmel, County Tipperary, Ireland) is a campaigner for peace, humanitarian aid and education, who has focused on the relief of suffering experienced by children in the wake of the 1986 Chernobyl nuclear disaster. She is the voluntary chief executive of Irish-based charity Chernobyl Children International. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ००:५७, ५ मार्च २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=17707257 --> == विकी विमिन एडिटाथन २०१८ == <div style="border: solid 1px #333; border-radius: 0.2em; box-shadow: 0 4px 4px #999; margin-bottom: 1.5em; display: table; width: 100%; height: 125px; line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; cursor: pointer;"> <div style="display: table-cell; vertical-align: middle;"><imagemap>File:Wiki Women-Nepal 2015.png|110px| rect 34 80 1500 1500 [[विकिपिडिया:विकी विमिन एडिटाथन २०१८|विकी विमिन एडिटाथन २०१८]] desc none </imagemap></div> <div style="display: table-cell; vertical-align: middle;"> [[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-ne .svg|110px|right]] <p style="font-size: 1.15em;"> नमस्ते नेपाली विकिपिडियन साथी, अन्तराष्ट्रिय नारी दिवसको अवसर पारी नेपाली विकिपिडियामा मार्च ८, २०१८ देखि अप्रिल ८, २०१८ सम्म नारी सम्मानमा समर्पित [[विकिपिडिया:विकी विमिन एडिटाथन २०१८|विकी विमिन एडिटाथन २०१८]] प्रतियोगिता संचालन भइरहेको छ, सहभागी हुनका लागि '''[[विकिपिडिया:विकी विमिन एडिटाथन २०१८/सहभागीहरू|सहभागीताको लागि आवेदन फारम]]''' भर्न हुन हार्दिक अनुरोध गर्दछौ ।<p> <span class="mw-ui-button mw-ui-progressive">[[विकिपिडिया:विकी विमिन एडिटाथन २०१८|<span style="color:white">अझ थप जानकारी...</span>]]</span> </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Nabin K. Sapkota@newiki using the list at https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:Nabin_K._Sapkota/Mass_Message_Users_List&oldid=634073 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-11 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pilanesberg Game Reserve]] '''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Pilansberg 151.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''Pilanesberg Game Reserve''' is located north of Rustenburg in North West Province in South Africa. The park borders with the entertainment complex Sun City. The park is currently administered by the North West Parks and Tourism Board. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:०७, १२ मार्च २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=17818259 --> == विकी कार्यशाला नेपाल २०१८| समितिको लागि आवेदन आह्वान == {|style="margin: auto; align:center; border-style: solid; border-width: 3px; border-color:#0000ff; color: #000000; background-color:#fce4f5;" cellpadding="10" |<center>[[File:Wikicamp Nepal 2018 logo v1.0.svg|110px|right|विकी कार्यशाला नेपाल २०१८]]</center> '''[[विकिपिडिया:विकी कार्यशाला-नेपाल|विकी कार्यशाला नेपाल २०१८]]''' सफलतापूर्वक आयोजना गर्नका लागि महत्वपूर्ण समितिहरू बनाइएको जानकारी गराउन चाहन्छौं । समितिमा रही योगदान दिन चाहने इक्षुक सदस्यले यो [[:m:Wikicamp Nepal 2018/Team|पृष्ठ]]मा गई समितिको सदस्यताको लागि चाहिने अनुभव र कार्य हेर्न सक्नेछन् । कृपया यो [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScicGfw2g-RGgyFGphHhRaNGja6g-hd-LMzU-fswtSR-CRycg/viewform?usp=sf_link लिङ्क] खोली सदस्यताको लागि आवेदन दिनुहोस् । आवदेन फर्म भर्ने अन्तिम दिन २०१८ मार्च ३१ रहेको छ । थप जानकारीको लागि यो [[:m:Wikicamp Nepal 2018|पृष्ठ]] हेर्न अनुरोध गर्दछौं ।-- आयोजन समितिको तर्फबाट [[User:Biplab Anand|बिप्लब आनन्द]] |} <!-- Message sent by User:Biplab Anand@newiki using the list at https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:Biplab_Anand/lists&oldid=632779 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-12 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Tape head cleaner]] '''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- <span style="text-align:left;> A '''tape head cleaner''' is a substance used for cleaning the record/playback heads of a magnetic tape drive (such as in a video tape machine, or audio tape machine). </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ००:५०, १९ मार्च २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=17840335 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-13 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Luminous red nova]] '''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:V838 Mon HST.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> A '''luminous red nova''' is a stellar explosion thought to be caused by the merging of two stars. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:५२, २६ मार्च २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=17863191 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-14 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:History of hearing aids]] '''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Madame de Meuron.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> The first hearing aid was created in the 17th century. The movement toward modern hearing aids began with the creation of the telephone, and the first electric hearing aid was created in 1898. By the late 20th century, the digital hearing aid was distributed to the public commercially. Some of the first hearing aids were external hearing aids. External hearing aids directed sounds in front of the ear and blocked all other noises. The apparatus would fit behind or in the ear. The invention of the carbon microphone, transmitters, digital signal processing chip or DSP, and the development of computer technology helped transform the hearing aid to its present form. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ००:५०, २ अप्रिल २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=17887888 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-16 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Royal Observatory, Cape of Good Hope]] '''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Aerial view of McClean telescope building.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''Royal Observatory, Cape of Good Hope''', is the oldest continuously existing scientific institution in South Africa. Founded by the British Cape Colony in 1820, it now forms the headquarters building of the South African Astronomical Observatory. The institution was located on a small hill 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) south-east from the centre of Cape Town. Over the following century a suburb of the city grew up in the area; the suburb was named Observatory after the pre-existing Royal Observatory. It has also been the subject of an ICOMOS/IAU Case Study for World Heritage Site. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:१९, १६ अप्रिल २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=17887888 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-17 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Signalling theory]] '''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- <span style="text-align:left;> Within evolutionary biology, '''signalling theory''' is a body of theoretical work examining communication between individuals, both within species and across species. The central question is when organisms with conflicting interests, such as in sexual selection, should be expected to provide honest signals (no presumption being made of conscious intention) rather than cheating. Mathematical models describe how signalling can contribute to an evolutionarily stable strategy. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:१९, २३ अप्रिल २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=17960035 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-19 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Automimicry]] '''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Chaetodon capistratus2.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> In zoology, '''automimicry''' is a form of mimicry in which the same species of animal is imitated. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:०३, ७ मे २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=17991441 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-20 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:fr:Usine Areva Malvési]] '''</span><br /> <small>''([[:en:Malvesi]]) ([[:es:Malvési]]) ''</small> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Entrée usine areva malvesi.JPG|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''Malvesi uranium processing plant''', a uranium refinery and conversion facility, is located in the Malvezy industrial area near the city of [[Narbonne]] in the south of France. The plant has a average capacity of about 14,000 tU as [[uranium tetrafluoride]] per year, and project to increase its capacity up to 21,000 tU per year. Comurhex, a subsidiary of the French nuclear concern [[Orano]] (former Areva), operate the Malvesi Facility. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:४१, १४ मे २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=18041784 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-21 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Makapansgat]] '''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Potgietersrus, South Africa - panoramio (15).jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Makapansgat''' (/mɐkɐˈpɐnsxɐt/) (or Makapan Valley world heritage site) is an archaeological location within the Makapansgat and Zwartkrans Valleys, northeast of Mokopane in Limpopo province, South Africa. It is an important palaeontological site, with the local limeworks containing Australopithecus-bearing deposits dating to between 3.0 and 2.6 million years BP. The whole Makapan Valley has been declared a South African Heritage Site. Makapansgat belongs to the Cradle of Humankind </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ००:४१, २१ मे २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=18061147 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-23 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Ouzo effect]] '''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Preparing absinthe.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''ouzo effect''' (also louche effect and spontaneous emulsification) is a milky (louche) oil-in-water emulsion that is formed when water is added to ouzo and other anise-flavored liqueurs and spirits, such as pastis, rakı, arak, sambuca and absinthe. Such microemulsions occur with only minimal mixing and are highly stable. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:११, ४ जुन २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=18064562 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-24 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Ubsunur Hollow Biosphere Reserve]] '''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Озеро Дус-Холь вечером. Тес-Хемский кожуун.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Ubsunur Hollow Biosphere Preserve''' is a fragile mountain hollow or depression located on the territorial border of Mongolia and the Republic of Tuva in the Russian Federation among the mountains — Tannu-Ola Mountains, and the Altay Mountains region — part of a combination of raised lands and depressions. Here the world's most northern desert meets the world's most southern tundra zone. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:०८, ११ जुन २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=18114911 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-26 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Women's March (South Africa)]] '''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- <span style="text-align:left;> '''Women's March''' was a march that took place on 9 August 1956 in Pretoria, South Africa. The marchers' aims were to protest the introduction of the Apartheid pass laws for black women in 1952 and the presentation of a petition to the then Prime Minister J.G. Strijdom. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:००, २५ जुन २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=18133594 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-27 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Ant mimicry]] '''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Macroxiphus sp cricket.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Ant mimicry''' or '''myrmecomorphy''' is mimicry of ants by other organisms. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:३२, २ जुलाई २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=18133594 --> == छलफलमा सहभागी हुन अनुरोध! == नमस्ते,<br> नेपाली विकिपिडियाको [[विकिपिडिया:चौतारी|चौतारी]]मा निम्नलिखित विषयहरूमा भइरहेको छलफलमा कृपया आफ्नो मत राखिदिनुहुन अनुरोध गर्दछु ।<br> # [[विकिपिडिया:चौतारी (प्रस्ताव)|लेख र लिगेसी सम्बन्धी छलफल]] # [[विकिपिडिया:चौतारी (प्रस्ताव)| प्रमुख लेख सम्बन्धमा]] # [[विकिपिडिया:चौतारी (प्राविधिक)|सम्भावित अनुलिपि पृष्ठहरू (२)]] # [[विकिपिडिया:चौतारी (प्राविधिक)|क्याट-अ-लट टुल (ग्याजेट स्क्रिप्ट) असक्षम बनाउने सम्बन्धमा]]<br> धन्यवाद--[[User:Biplab Anand|Biplab Anand]] ०४:०५, ३ जुलाई २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC)) <!-- Message sent by User:Biplab Anand@newiki using the list at https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:Biplab_Anand/lists&oldid=651491 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-28 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Missed call]] '''</span><br /> <small>''([[:es:Llamada perdida]]) ([[:fr:Appel manqué]]) ''</small> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Icons8 flat missed call.svg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> A '''missed call''' is a telephone call that is deliberately terminated by the caller before being answered by its intended recipient, in order to communicate a pre-agreed message. It is a form of one-bit messaging.<br>Missed calls are common in emerging markets where mobile phones with limited outgoing calls are widely-used; as the call is not actually completed and connected, it does not carry a cost to the caller, hence they can conserve their remaining prepaid credit. Specific patterns of consecutive missed calls have been developed in some countries to denote specific messages. Missed calls are also referred to in some parts of Africa as beeping, memancing (fishing) in Indonesia, flashing in Nigeria, a flashcall in Pakistan, and a miskol in the Philippines. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:०६, ९ जुलाई २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=18133594 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-29 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Jane Horney]] '''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Jane Horney 1940.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''"Jane" Ebba Charlotta Horney''' (married Granberg), (8 July 1918 – 20 January 1945) was a Swedish woman, believed to have spied in Denmark for the benefit of Nazi Germany, and to have been killed by the Danish resistance movement on a fishing boat at Øresund, but it has never been confirmed for which nation she actually worked. The Gestapo in Denmark believed that she was an agent for the British or Soviet Union, and after World War II it was denied that she had been a Gestapo agent. Abwehr officers likewise denied, when inquired by Säpo (Swedish intelligence), that she had been their agent. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:००, १६ जुलाई २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=18202709 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-30 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Evelyn Mase]] '''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Mandela e Evelyn 1944.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Evelyn Mase''' (18 May 1922 – 30 April 2004) was a South African nurse, who was the first wife of the anti-apartheid activist and future politician Nelson Mandela, to whom she was married from 1944 to 1958. She was the mother of four of his children, including Makgatho Mandela and Makaziwe Mandela. She met Mandela through her cousin Walter Sisulu and his wife Albertina, subsequently marrying him at the Native Commissioner's Court. Living together as a family in Soweto, they raised four children. However, their relationship came under strain as Mandela became increasingly involved in the African National Congress. Eschewing politics, she became a Jehovah's Witness. Accusing him of adultery, they divorced in 1958, and he went on to marry Winnie Mandela that year. Taking the children, she moved to Cofimvaba and opened a grocery store, but appeared in the South African press when Mandela was released. In 1998 she married a Sowetan businessman Simon Rakeepile. Her funeral attracted international attention, being attended by Mandela, Winnie, and Mandela's third wife, Graça Machel. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:२७, २३ जुलाई २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=18202709 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-31 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sex strike]] '''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:FEMEN Calls for Sex-Boycott.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> A '''sex strike''', sometimes called a sex boycott, is a strike, a method of non-violent resistance in which one or multiple persons refrain from sex with their partner(s) to achieve certain goals. It is a form of temporary sexual abstinence. Sex strikes have been used to protest many issues, from war to gang violence. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:०४, ३० जुलाई २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=18242764 --> == उल्था गर्नुपर्ने लेखहरू बारे == '''नमस्कार मित्र !''' <br /> उल्था गर्नुपर्ने लेखहरू बारे चौतारीमा भई रहेको छलफलमा [[विकिपिडिया:चौतारी_(विविध)#उल्था_गर्नुपर्ने_लेखहरू_बारे|यहाँ गई]] आफ्नो विचार राखिदिन अनुरोध गर्दछु । धन्यवाद ! --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्ने]]) ०९:३६, ३ अगस्त २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC)) <!-- Message sent by User:Tulsi Bhagat@newiki using the list at https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:Tulsi_Bhagat/Mass_Message_Users_List&oldid=662547 --> == साइडबारमा गृह पृष्ठ रहेको सम्बन्धि == '''नमस्ते मित्र !''' <br /> साइडबारमा गृह पृष्ठ रहेको सम्बन्धित चौतारीमा भई रहेको छलफलमा [[विकिपिडिया:चौतारी_(विविध)#साइडबारमा_गृह_पृष्ठ_रहेको_सम्बन्धित|यहाँ गई]] आफ्नो विचार राखिदिन अनुरोध गर्द छु । '''धन्यवाद !''' --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्ने]]) ०९:२७, ४ अगस्त २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC)) <!-- Message sent by User:Tulsi Bhagat@newiki using the list at https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:Tulsi_Bhagat/Mass_Message_Users_List&oldid=662547 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-32 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2017 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Vinkensport]] '''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Vinkensport, Deinze 03.JPG|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Vinkensport''' (Dutch for "finch sport") is a competitive animal sport in which male common chaffinches are made to compete for the highest number of bird calls in an hour. Also called vinkenzetting ("finch sitting"), it is primarily active in the Dutch-speaking region of Flanders in Belgium. Vinkensport traces its origins to competitions held by Flemish merchants in 1596, and is considered part of traditional Flemish culture. As of 2007, it was estimated that there are over 13,000 enthusiasts, called vinkeniers ("finchers"), breeding 10,000 birds every year. Animal rights activists have opposed the sport for much of its history. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:०२, ६ अगस्त २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=18254076 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-33 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2018 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:es:Fileteado]]'''</span><br /> <small>''([[:en:Fileteado]]) ''</small> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Fileteado puro.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> Filleting is an artistic style of painting and drawing typically porteño, characterized by lines that become spiraling, strong colors, the recurrent use of symmetry, three-dimensional effects through shadows and perspectives, and an overloaded use of the surface. Its decorative repertoire includes mainly stylizations of leaves, animals, cornucopia, flowers, flags, and precious stones. In December 2015, it was declared intangible cultural heritage of humanity by the Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity of UNESCO. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:५७, १३ अगस्त २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=18254076 --> == खुला-स्रोत टिकट अनुरोध प्रणाली == '''नमस्ते !'''<br /> [[:m:OTRS|खुला-स्रोत टिकट अनुरोध प्रणाली]] विषय सम्बन्धमा चौतारीमा भई रहेको छलफलमा [[विकिपिडिया:चौतारी_(विविध)#खुला-स्रोत_टिकट_अनुरोध_प्रणाली|यहाँ गई]] आफ्नो विचार राखिदिन अनुरोध गर्दछु । '''धन्यवाद !''' --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्ने]]) २३:४४, १७ अगस्त २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC)) <!-- Message sent by User:Tulsi Bhagat@newiki using the list at https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:Tulsi_Bhagat/Mass_Message_Users_List&oldid=662547 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-34 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2018 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Albanian iso-polyphony]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:A traditional male folk group from Skrapar.JPG|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Albanian iso-polyphony''' is a traditional part of Albanian folk music and, as such, is included in UNESCO's intangible cultural heritage list </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:५०, २० अगस्त २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=18299062 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-35 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2018 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Ice algae]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Thurber algae.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Ice algae''' are any of the various types of algal communities found in annual and multi-year sea or terrestrial ice. On sea ice in polar regions of the oceans, ice algae communities play an important role in primary production. The timing of blooms of the algae is especially important for supporting higher trophic levels at times of the year when light is low and ice cover still exists. Sea ice algal communities are mostly concentrated in the bottom layer of the ice, but can also occur in brine channels within the ice, in melt ponds, and on the surface. Because terrestrial ice algae occur in freshwater systems, the species composition differs greatly from that of sea ice algae. These communities are significant in that they often change the color of glaciers and ice sheets, impacting the reflectivity of the ice itself. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:४०, २७ अगस्त २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=18299062 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-36 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2018 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Bati, Ethiopia]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Bati.ogv|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Bati''' is a town in north-central Ethiopia. Located in the Oromia Zone of the Amhara Region (or killoch), east of Dessie this town has a latitude and longitude of 11°11′N 40°1′E with an elevation of 1502 metres above sea level. It is the largest town in Bati woreda. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ००:४१, ३ सेप्टेम्बर २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=18333542 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-37 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2018 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Mimicry in plants]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Ophrys apifera flower1.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Mimicry in plants''' is where a plant organism evolves to resemble another organism physically or chemically. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ००:४५, १० सेप्टेम्बर २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=18365069 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-38 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2018 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Zhang Shichuan]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Zhang Shichuan.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Zhang Shichuan''' was a Chinese entrepreneur, film director, and film producer, who is considered a founding father of Chinese cinema. He and Zheng Zhengqiu made the first Chinese feature film, The Difficult Couple, in 1913, and cofounded the Mingxing (Star) Film Company in 1922, which became the largest film production company in China under Zhang's leadership. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ००:५०, १७ सेप्टेम्बर २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=18372060 --> == विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना २०१८ को आयोजकको लागि प्रस्ताव == <div style="margin-right:1em; float:right;">[[File:Wikipedia Asian Month Logo.svg|100px|center|link=]]</div>एसियाली राष्ट्रहरूका विकिपिडिया समुदायहरू बिच समझदारी बढाउने उद्देश्यका साथ नोभेम्बरमा आयोजना हुने अनलाईन सम्पादन-थन '''विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना''' को २०१८ को संस्करण कार्यक्रमको लागि आयोजकको लागि प्रस्ताव खुला गरिएकोले इच्छुक सम्पादकहरूले '''[[विकिपिडिया:विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना २०१८#आयोजकहरू|यहाँ]]''' गई नाम सूचिकृत गराउनु हुन अनुरोध गरिन्छ । [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्ने]]) १६:१९, ५ अक्टोबर २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC)) <!-- Message sent by User:Nirjal stha@newiki using the list at https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:Nirjal_stha/list&oldid=676414 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-41 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2018 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Maria Kristina Kiellström]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:The steps on Skeppsbro etching by Elias Martin detail.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Maria Kristina Kiellström''' (15 June 1744 – 20 January 1798), known as Maja Stina, was a Swedish silk worker and alleged prostitute. She inspired the songwriter and performer Carl Michael Bellman to create a major character in his Fredman's Epistles (songs), the demimonde prostitute or Rococo "nymph" Ulla Winblad. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:२९, ८ अक्टोबर २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=18426497 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-42 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2018 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Gustav III of Sweden's coffee experiment]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:1746 Gustav.JPG|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Gustav III of Sweden's coffee experiment''' was a twin study ordered by the king to study the health effects of coffee. Although the authenticity of the event has been questioned, the experiment, which was conducted in the second half of the 18th century, failed to prove that coffee was a dangerous beverage. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०२:०१, १५ अक्टोबर २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=18464885 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-43 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2018 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Invasion of Åland]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Swedes, Germans, Russians in Åland 1918.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''Invasion of Åland''' was a 1918 military campaign of World War I in the Åland Islands, Finland. The islands occupied by the proto-Soviet Union (Soviet Russia) were first invaded by Kingdom of Sweden in late February and then by the German Empire in early March. The conflict was also related to the Finnish Civil War including minor fighting between the Finnish Whites and the Finnish Reds. As Germany took control over Åland in March 1918, Russian troops were captured and the Swedish troops left the islands by the end of the Finnish Civil War in May. The Germans stayed in Åland until September 1918. The Åland Islands dispute was then turned over to the Paris Peace Conference in 1919 and the League of Nations in 1920. The Åland convention was finally signed in 1921 re-establishing the demilitarised status of Åland as an autonomous part of Finland. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:४६, २२ अक्टोबर २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=18486821 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-44 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2018 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Liu Yang (astronaut)]]'''</span><br /> <small>''([[:zh:刘洋 (航天员)]]) ''</small> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:LIU_Yang_CUHK_2012.JPG|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Liu Yang''' (born October 6, 1978) is a Chinese pilot and astronaut who served as a crew member on the space mission Shenzhou 9. On June 16, 2012, Liu became the first Chinese woman in space. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०२:३२, २९ अक्टोबर २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=18525740 --> == [[विकिपिडिया:विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना|विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना २०१८]]मा सहभागिताको लागी आ == <br clear="all"> <div style="width: 99%; padding:15px; color: #111; {{box-shadow|0|0|6px|rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.55)}} {{border-radius|2px}}"> [[चित्र:Wikipedia Asian Month Logo.svg|right|200px|]] '''[[विकिपिडिया:विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना २०१८|विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना]]'''मा तपाईलाई स्वागत छ र आज देखि यो कार्यक्रमको शुभारम्भ भई सकेको छ । यस कार्यक्रम सम्बन्धी केही जानकारी देहाय बमोजिम रहेको छ । * तपाईको लेखलाई '''[[toollabs:fountain/editathons/asian-month-2018-ne/add|यस औजार]]''' मार्फत पेश गर्नुहोला । कृपया माथि दाँयाको ''''लगइन''''मा थिच्नुहोला र OAuth ले बाँकी कार्य गर्नेछ । तपाईले इन्टरफेसको भाषालाई समेत माथि दाँयाबाट परिवर्तन गर्न सक्नुहुनेछ । * तपाईले आफ्नो लेख पेश गरे पश्चात उक्त औजारले लेखमा एउटा ढाँचा थप गरि दिनेछ तथा आयोजकहरूले पूनरावलोकनको लागी आवश्यक चिन्ह समेत थप गरि दिनेछ । तपाईले '''[[toollabs:fountain/editathons/asian-month-2018-ne|आफ्नो प्रगती लाई यस औजारको प्रयोगबाट]]''' हेर्न सक्नु हुनेछ, जसले तपाईको कतिवटा स्विकारयोग्य लेखहरू छन् भने देखाउने छ । * सहभागीहरू मध्ये जसको स्विकारयोग्य ४ लेखहरू भएको खण्डमा निजले विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना पोस्टकार्ड प्राप्त गर्नेछन् । यदि तपाईले १५ वटा स्विकारयोग्य लेख बनाउनु भएको खण्डमा विशेष पोस्टकार्ड प्राप्त गर्नु हुनेछ । नेपाली विकिपिडियामा सर्वाधिक स्विकारयोग्य लेख तयार गर्ने विकिपिडियनलाई "विकिपिडिया एसियाली राजदुत"को रूपमा सम्मान गरिनेछ र निजलाई पोस्टकार्डको अलावा हस्तारक्ष भएको प्रमाणपत्र समेत प्रदान गरिनेछ । * यदि तपाईले औजारको पहुँचमा समस्या भएमा तपाईले '''[[विकिपिडिया:विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना/सहभागीहरू|यस पृष्ठमा]]''' रहेको तपाईको प्रयोगकर्ता नामसँग पेश गर्न सक्नु हुनेछ । * यदि तपाईका कुनै प्रश्न भए, तपाईले [[विकिपिडिया:विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना/प्रश्नउत्तर|प्रश्न तथा जबाफ]] पृष्ठ हेर्न सक्नुहुनेछ वा विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिनाको वार्ता पृष्ठमा राख्न सक्नु हुनेछ । '''कृपया नोट गर्नु होला १ नोभेम्बर २०१८ देखि ३० नोभेम्बर २०१८ (UTC) सम्म गरिएको सम्पादन मात्र गणना हुने छ ।''' </br> <span style="position: absolute; right: 0px;">आयोजकहरूको तर्फबाट -- [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्ने]]) १६:००, १ नोभेम्बर २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))</span> </br> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Nirjal stha@newiki using the list at https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:Nirjal_stha/list&oldid=681744 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-45 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2018 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Para-equestrian]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- <span style="text-align:left;> '''Para-equestrian''' is an equestrian sport governed by the International Federation for Equestrian Sports (FEI), and includes two competitive events: One is para-equestrian dressage, which is conducted under the same basic rules as conventional dressage, but with riders divided into different competition grades based on their functional abilities. The other is para-equestrian driving, which operates under the same basic rules as combined driving but places competitors in various grades based on their functional abilities. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:२२, ५ नोभेम्बर २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=18528866 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-46 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2018 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Ennigaldi-Nanna's museum]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Ur-Nassiriyah.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Ennigaldi-Nanna's museum''' is thought to be the first museum by some historians, although this is speculative. It dates to circa 530 BCE. The curator was Princess Ennigaldi, the daughter of Nabonidus, the last king of the Neo-Babylonian Empire. It was located in the state of Ur, located in the modern-day Dhi Qar Governorate of Iraq, roughly 150 metres (490 ft) southeast of the famous Ziggurat of Ur. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:०२, १२ नोभेम्बर २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=18528866 --> == विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना २०१८ == [[File:Wikipedia Asian Month Logo.svg|150px|right]]विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना २०१८ मा उत्साहजन सहभागिताको लागी धन्यवाद ! यस कार्यक्रमको पहिलो ११ दिनमा '''५३''' बटा लेखहरू तयार भई सकेको छ । यसमा कार्यक्रममा अझ थप लेखहरू तयार गर्नको लागी सहभागी मित्रहरूलाई अाग्रह गर्दछौं । * विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना २०१८ सम्बन्धी '''[[विकिपिडिया:विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना २०१८/तथ्यांक|तथ्यांक]]''' हेर्नुहोस् । * लेख तयार गर्न सहजताको लागी '''[[विकिपिडिया:विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना २०१८/सम्भावित लेख शिर्षक|सम्भावित लेख शिर्षक]]''' हेर्नुहोस् । आयोजन समूहको तर्फबाट [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्ने]]) ०३:५४, १२ नोभेम्बर २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC)) <!-- Message sent by User:Nirjal stha@newiki using the list at https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:Nirjal_stha/list&oldid=683028 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-47 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2018 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Moravec's paradox]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- <span style="text-align:left;> '''Moravec's paradox''' is the discovery by artificial intelligence and robotics researchers that, contrary to traditional assumptions, high-level reasoning requires very little computation, but low-level sensorimotor skills require enormous computational resources. The principle was articulated by Hans Moravec, Rodney Brooks, Marvin Minsky and others in the 1980s. As Moravec writes, "it is comparatively easy to make computers exhibit adult level performance on intelligence tests or playing checkers, and difficult or impossible to give them the skills of a one-year-old when it comes to perception and mobility". </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:१८, १९ नोभेम्बर २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=18602108 --> == धन्यवाद ! == [[File:Wikipedia Asian Month Logo.svg|100px|right]] '''विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना २०१८ '''को अन्तिम हप्तामा आइपुग्दा करिब '''१०९''' राम्रा लेखहरू तयार भएको सहर्ष जानकारी दिन चाहन्छौ । नोभेम्बर महिना भरी सञ्चालन हुने यस कार्यक्रममा बाँँकी रहेको ७ दिनमा अझ बढी भन्दा बढी लेखहरू तयार गर्नुहुन अनुरोध गर्दछौं । आयोजक समितिको तर्फबाट [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्ने]]) ०४:५८, २४ नोभेम्बर २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC)) <!-- Message sent by User:Nirjal stha@newiki using the list at https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:Nirjal_stha/list&oldid=684509 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-48 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2018 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Home Children]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Barnardo boy ploughing C 1900.gif|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Home Children''' was the child migration scheme founded by Annie MacPherson in 1869, under which more than 100,000 children were sent from the United Kingdom to Australia, Canada, New Zealand, and South Africa. Australia apologised for its involvement in the scheme; in February 2010 UK Prime Minister Gordon Brown made a formal apology to the families of children who suffered. On 16 November 2009, Canadian Immigration Minister Jason Kenney stated that Canada would not apologise to child migrants. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ००:५०, २६ नोभेम्बर २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=18602108 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-49 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2018 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Hiroshima Maidens]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:The patient's skin is burned in a pattern corresponding to the dark portions of a kimono - NARA - 519686.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''Hiroshima Maidens''' are a group of 25 Japanese women who were school age girls when they were seriously disfigured as a result of the thermal flash of the fission bomb dropped on Hiroshima on the morning of August 6, 1945. They subsequently went on a highly publicized journey to get reconstructive surgery in the US in 1955. Keloid scars from their burns marred their faces and many of their hand burns healed into bent claw-like positions. These women, as well as the other citizens affected by the A-bomb, were referred to as hibakusha, meaning "explosion-affected people". </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०२:०६, ३ डिसेम्बर २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=18602108 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-50 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2018 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Dazzle camouflage]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:USS West Mahomet (ID-3681) cropped.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Dazzle camouflage''' was a family of ship camouflage used extensively in World War I, and to a lesser extent in World War II and afterwards. Credited to the British marine artist Norman Wilkinson, though with a rejected prior claim by the zoologist John Graham Kerr, it consisted of complex patterns of geometric shapes in contrasting colours, interrupting and intersecting each other. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०२:०६, १० डिसेम्बर २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=18602108 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-51 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2018 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Guangfu, Hebei]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:行摄梓地 hiroko.cn MRG 6208.JPG|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Guangfu''' is a town in Yongnian District, Handan, Hebei, China. It comprises the Guangfu Ancient City, a AAAAA-rated tourist attraction that preserves the appearance of a Ming-era Chinese town through its architecture, large city walls, and expansive moat. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:३८, १७ डिसेम्बर २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=18707373 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2018-52 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2018 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Roman Thermae (Varna)]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:VarnaRoman.JPG|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''The Roman Thermae''' (Bulgarian: Римски терми, Rimski termi) are a complex of Ancient Roman baths (thermae) in the Black Sea port city of Varna in northeastern Bulgaria. The Roman Thermae are situated in the southeastern part of the modern city, which under the Roman Empire was known as Odessus. The baths were constructed in the late 2nd century AD and rank as the fourth-largest preserved Roman thermae in Europe and the largest in the Balkans. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:३८, २४ डिसेम्बर २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=18729212 --> == प्रमुख लेख आवेदन समीक्षा == <h3>आदरणिय सम्पादक साथीहरू,</h3> {{प्रमुख चिन्ह|100px}} '''फेब्रुअरी, २०१९''' को प्रमुख लेखको लागी आवेदक '''[[User:हिमाल सुबेदी|हिमाल सुबेदी]]''' बाट '''[[गुजराणवाला]]''' लेख प्रमुख लेखको आवेदन प्राप्त भई '''[[विकिपीडिया:प्रमुख लेख/प्रमुख लेख समन्वय समिति|प्रमुख लेख समन्वय समिति]]''' बाट सो लेख '''[[विकिपीडिया:प्रमुख लेख/मापदण्ड|प्रमुख लेखका मापदण्ड]]''' अनुसार भए नभएको पूनरावलोकन गरि मतदातको लागी सिफारिस भएकोले, '''[[विकिपीडिया:प्रमुख लेख/आवेदनहरू/गुजराणवाला]]''' मा आफ्नो मत प्रदान गरि निर्णयमा सहयोग गरि दिनु हुन अनुरोध गर्दछौं । '''[[विकिपीडिया:प्रमुख लेख/प्रमुख लेख समन्वय समिति|प्रमुख लेख समन्वय समिति]]''' को तर्फबाट - [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्ने]]) १४:५८, २७ डिसेम्बर २०१८ (युटिसी(UTC)) <!-- Message sent by User:Nirjal stha@newiki using the list at https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:Nirjal_stha/list&oldid=695537 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-02 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Geo Bogza]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Geo Bogza.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Geo Bogza''' was a Romanian avant-garde theorist, poet, and journalist, one of the most influential Romanian Surrealists. Also known for his left-wing and communist political convictions. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ००:४०, ७ जनवरी २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=18750355 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-03 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Aluminum Christmas tree]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Aluminum Christmas tree2.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> the '''Aluminum Christmas tree''' was a type of artificial Christmas tree that was popular in the United States from 1958 until about the mid-1960s.In the highly acclaimed and successful 1965 television special, A Charlie Brown Christmas, the tree was specifically targeted as symbol of the commercialization of Christmas and was subsequently discreted.By the mid-2000s aluminum trees found a secondary market online, often selling for high premiums. The trees have also appeared in museum collections. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:३६, १४ जनवरी २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=18765658 --> == प्रमुख लेख आवेदन समीक्षा == <h3>आदरणिय सम्पादक साथीहरू,</h3> {{प्रमुख चिन्ह|100px}} '''मार्च, २०१९''' को प्रमुख लेखको लागि आवेदक '''[[User:हिमाल सुबेदी|हिमाल सुबेदी]]''' बाट '''[[डकडकगो]]''' लेख प्रमुख लेखको आवेदन प्राप्त भई '''[[विकिपीडिया:प्रमुख लेख/प्रमुख लेख समन्वय समिति|प्रमुख लेख समन्वय समिति]]''' बाट सो लेख '''[[विकिपीडिया:प्रमुख लेख/मापदण्ड|प्रमुख लेखका मापदण्ड]]''' अनुसार भए नभएको पूनरावलोकन गरि मतदातको लागि सिफारिस भएकोले, '''[[विकिपीडिया:प्रमुख लेख/आवेदनहरू/डकडकगो]]''' मा आफ्नो मत प्रदान गरि निर्णयमा सहयोग गरि दिनु हुन अनुरोध गर्दछौं। '''[[विकिपीडिया:प्रमुख लेख/प्रमुख लेख समन्वय समिति|प्रमुख लेख समन्वय समिति]]''' को तर्फबाट - [[User:Biplab Anand|Biplab Anand]] ([[User talk:Biplab Anand|वार्ता]]) १०:४२, १४ जनवरी २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC)) <!-- Message sent by User:Biplab Anand@newiki using the list at https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:Biplab_Anand/lists&oldid=700382 --> == प्रमुख लेख आवेदन समीक्षा == <h3>आदरणिय सम्पादक साथीहरू,</h3> {{प्रमुख चिन्ह|30px}} आवेदक '''[[User:हिमाल सुबेदी|हिमाल सुबेदी]]'''ले निम्नलिखित लेखहरूलाई प्रमुख लेख बन्नको लागि [[विकिपिडिया:प्रमुख लेख/आवेदनहरू|आवेदन]] गरेको हुनाले '''[[विकिपीडिया:प्रमुख लेख/प्रमुख लेख समन्वय समिति|प्रमुख लेख समन्वय समिति]]''' बाट सो लेखहरू '''[[विकिपीडिया:प्रमुख लेख/मापदण्ड|प्रमुख लेखका मापदण्ड]]''' अनुसार भए नभएको पूनरावलोकन गरि मतदातको लागि सिफारिस भएकोले, निम्नलिखित लेखहरूमा आफ्नो मत प्रदान गरि निर्णयमा सहयोग गरि दिनु हुन अनुरोध गर्दछौं।<br /> * [[विकिपिडिया:प्रमुख लेख/आवेदनहरू/पानासोनिक]] * [[विकिपिडिया:प्रमुख लेख/आवेदनहरू/सेथ राेलिन्स]] * [[विकिपिडिया:प्रमुख लेख/आवेदनहरू/डिन एम्ब्राेज]] * [[विकिपिडिया:प्रमुख लेख/आवेदनहरू/लियाम पेन]] '''[[विकिपीडिया:प्रमुख लेख/प्रमुख लेख समन्वय समिति|प्रमुख लेख समन्वय समिति]]''' को तर्फबाट -[[User:Biplab Anand|Biplab Anand]] ([[User talk:Biplab Anand|वार्ता]]) १०:२९, १६ जनवरी २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC)) <!-- Message sent by User:Biplab Anand@newiki using the list at https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:Biplab_Anand/lists&oldid=700382 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-04 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Yuxiang]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Qiezi.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Yuxiang''' (simplified Chinese: 鱼香; traditional Chinese: 魚香; pinyin: yúxiāng; literally: "fish fragrance") is a seasoning mixture in Chinese cuisine, and also refers to the resulting sauce in which meat or vegetables are cooked. It is said to have originated in Sichuan cuisine, but has since spread to other regional Chinese cuisines </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:३५, २१ जनवरी २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=18798408 --> == अन्तरमोहडा सम्पादक अधिकार प्रदान गर्ने प्रक्रिया == [[विकिपिडिया:टिप्पणीको लागि अनुरोध/अन्तरमोहडा सम्पादक अधिकार प्रदान गर्ने प्रक्रिया|अन्तरमोहडा सम्पादक अधिकार प्रदान गर्ने प्रक्रिया]]बारे भइरहेको टिप्पणीमा सहभागी हुन् हार्दीक अनुरोध छ । धन्यवाद ! &mdash;&nbsp;[[User:Tulsi Bhagat|<font color="black">'''तुल्सी भगत'''</font>]] <small>([[Special:Contributions/Tulsi Bhagat|<font color="black">योगदान</font>]] &#124; [[User talk:Tulsi Bhagat|<font color="black">वार्ता</font>]])</small> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्ने]]) ०५:५०, २५ जनवरी २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC)) <!-- Message sent by User:Tulsi Bhagat@newiki using the list at https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:Tulsi_Bhagat/Mass_Message_Users_List&oldid=704022 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-05 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Reindeer in Siberian shamanism]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Шаман 17 в.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Reindeer in Siberian shamanism''' reflect the cultural, as well as the economic, relationship between the native peoples of Siberia, a region of Northern Asia, and the reindeer that live there. It involves the nomadic reindeer herders, those that hunt wild reindeer and those who maintain domesticated ones. Their religious beliefs reflect the spiritual philosophy of shamanism, and their traditions often involve reindeer in several steps of the process of practicing their religion. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०२:५५, २८ जनवरी २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=18820536 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-07 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Fairbank train robbery]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Fairbank Railroad Depot Arizona Circa 1900.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''Fairbank train robbery''' occurred on the night of February 15, 1900, when some bandits attempted to hold up a Wells Fargo express car at the town of Fairbank, Arizona. Although it was thwarted by Jeff Milton, who managed to kill "Three Fingered Jack" Dunlop in an exchange of gunfire, the train robbery was unique for being one of the few to have occurred in a public place and was also one of the last during the Old West period. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०२:२६, ११ फेब्रुअरी २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=18842598 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-08 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Tierra del Fuego gold rush]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Moneda Popper 5 Gramos.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> Between 1883 and 1906 Tierra del Fuego experienced a gold rush attracting a large number of Chileans, Argentines and Europeans to the archipelago, including a large number of Dalmatians. The gold rush led to the formation of the first towns in the archipelago and fueled economic growth in Punta Arenas. After the gold rush was over, most gold diggers left the archipelago, while the remaining settlers engaged in sheep farming and fishing. Indigenous Selk'nam populations declined sharply during the rush. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:०९, १८ फेब्रुअरी २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=18883854 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-09 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Omowunmi Sadik]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Omowunmi Sadik Speaker at Innovation Day 2010backlit.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Omowunmi "Wunmi" A. Sadik''' (born 19 June 1964) is a Nigerian professor, chemist, and inventor working at Binghamton University. She has developed microelectrode biosensors for detection of drugs and explosives and is working on the development of technologies for recycling metal ions from waste, for use in environmental and industrial applications. In 2012, Sadik co-founded the non-profit Sustainable Nanotechnology Organization. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:३७, २५ फेब्रुअरी २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=18886779 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-10 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Rosaly Lopes]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Rosaly Lopes2.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Rosaly M. C. Lopes''' (born 8 January 1957 in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil) is a planetary geologist, volcanologist, an author of numerous scientific papers and several books, as well as a proponent of education. Her major research interests are in planetary and terrestrial surface processes with an emphasis on volcanology. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:१६, ४ मार्च २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=18901813 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-11 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lorna Doone]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Lorna Doone - cover - Project Gutenberg eText 17460.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''''Lorna Doone: A Romance of Exmoor''''' is a novel by English author Richard Doddridge Blackmore, published in 1869. It is a romance based on a group of historical characters and set in the late 17th century in Devon and Somerset, particularly around the East Lyn Valley area of Exmoor. In 2003, the novel was listed on the BBC's survey The Big Read. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०२:०२, ११ मार्च २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=18901813 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-12 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Matariki]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:M45 filip.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> In the Māori language '''Matariki''' is both the name of the Pleiades star cluster and also of the season of its first rising in late May or early June. This is a marker of the beginning of the new year. Different peoples celebrate Matariki at different times; some when Matariki rises in late May or early June while others observe it at the first full moon or first new moon following the rising of Matariki. Matariki is a shortened version of Ngā mata o te ariki o Tāwhirimātea, or "the eyes of the god Tāwhirimātea", but it is sometimes incorrectly translated as "little eyes". Similar words do occur in most Polynesian languages, deriving from Proto-Polynesian *mataliki, meaning minute, small; the use of the term for the Pleiades constellation is also ancient and has been reconstructed to Eastern Oceanic </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:०४, १८ मार्च २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=18938010 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-13 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:zh:中国民航296号航班劫机事件]]'''</span><br /> <small>''([[:ko:중국 민항기 불시착 사건]], [[:en:CAAC Flight 296]]) ''</small> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- <span style="text-align:left;> '''CAAC Flight 296''', a Hawker Siddeley Trident 2E (B-296), was hijacked while en route from Shenyang Dongta Airport to Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport and landed at the US Army base Camp Page in South Korea. The incident marked the first direct negotiations between South Korea and China, which did not have formal relations at the time. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०२:१८, २५ मार्च २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=18957515 --> == छिटो निर्णय लिनु पर्ने भएकोले == अप्रेल महिनामा प्रमुख लेख बनाउनको लागि परेका सबै लेखहरू अयोग्य ठहरिएका कारण हामीले आज तिन तारिख सम्म पनि प्रमुख लेख परिवर्तन गर्न सकेनौं । प्रमुख लेख समन्वय समितिका सदस्यका तर्फबाट प्रमुख लेखको लागि परेका आवेदनहरूबाट छानेर [[विकिपिडिया:प्रमुख लेख/आवेदनहरू/ठूलो घाउँके हावासील|एक अर्को लेख]] मत दानको लागि सिफारिस गरिएको छ । अतः छिटो छलफल गरेर आजै प्रमुख लेख परिवर्तन गर्नु पर्ने भएकाले [[विकिपिडिया:प्रमुख लेख/आवेदनहरू|यहाँ]] आफ्नो मत राखेर निर्णय लिनु होला भन्ने पूर्ण अनुरोध छ । [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्ने]]) ०२:४३, ३ अप्रिल २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC)) <!-- Message sent by User:Ram Prasad Joshee@newiki using the list at https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:Nirjal_stha/list&oldid=695537 --> == छिटो निर्णय लिनु पर्ने भएकोले == अप्रेल महिनामा प्रमुख लेख बनाउनको लागि परेका सबै लेखहरू अयोग्य ठहरिएका कारण हामीले आज तिन तारिख सम्म पनि प्रमुख लेख परिवर्तन गर्न सकेनौं । प्रमुख लेख समन्वय समितिका सदस्यका तर्फबाट प्रमुख लेखको लागि परेका आवेदनहरूबाट छानेर [[विकिपिडिया:प्रमुख लेख/आवेदनहरू/ठूलो घाउँके हावासील|एक अर्को लेख]] मत दानको लागि सिफारिस गरिएको छ । अतः छिटो छलफल गरेर आजै प्रमुख लेख परिवर्तन गर्नु पर्ने भएकाले [[विकिपिडिया:प्रमुख लेख/आवेदनहरू|यहाँ]] आफ्नो मत राखेर निर्णय लिनु होला भन्ने पूर्ण अनुरोध छ । [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्ने]]) ०२:४९, ३ अप्रिल २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC)) <!-- Message sent by User:Ram Prasad Joshee@newiki using the list at https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:Biplab_Anand/lists&oldid=700382 --> == छिटो निर्णय लिनु पर्ने भएकोले == अप्रेल महिनामा प्रमुख लेख बनाउनको लागि परेका सबै लेखहरू अयोग्य ठहरिएका कारण हामीले आज तिन तारिख सम्म पनि प्रमुख लेख परिवर्तन गर्न सकेनौं । प्रमुख लेख समन्वय समितिका सदस्यका तर्फबाट प्रमुख लेखको लागि परेका आवेदनहरूबाट छानेर [[विकिपिडिया:प्रमुख लेख/आवेदनहरू/ठूलो घाउँके हावासील|एक अर्को लेख]] मत दानको लागि सिफारिस गरिएको छ । अतः छिटो छलफल गरेर आजै प्रमुख लेख परिवर्तन गर्नु पर्ने भएकाले [[विकिपिडिया:प्रमुख लेख/आवेदनहरू|यहाँ]] आफ्नो मत राखेर निर्णय लिनु होला भन्ने पूर्ण अनुरोध छ । [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्ने]]) ०२:५१, ३ अप्रिल २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC)) <!-- Message sent by User:Ram Prasad Joshee@newiki using the list at https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:Tulsi_Bhagat/Mass_Message_Users_List&oldid=704022 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-16 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Kitniyot]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- <span style="text-align:left;> '''Kitniyot''' (Hebrew: קִטְנִיּוֹת‎, qitniyyot) is a Hebrew word meaning legumes. During the Passover holiday, however, the word kitniyot takes on a broader meaning to include grains and seeds such as rice, corn, sunflower seeds, sesame seeds, soybeans, peas, and lentils, in addition to legumes. According to Orthodox Ashkenazi and some Sephardic customs, Kitniyot may not be eaten during Passover. Although Reform and Conservative Ashkenazi Judaism currently allow for the consumption of Kitniyot during Passover, long-standing tradition in these and other communities is to abstain from their consumption. According to Torat Eretz Yisrael and Minhagei Eretz Yisrael, any Jew worldwide, regardless of origin, and despite the practice of their forefathers, may eat kitniyot on Passover, for it is a practice rejected as an unnecessary precaution by Halachic authorities as early as the time of its emergence. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:२६, १५ अप्रिल २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=18973993 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-18 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Jaflong]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Jaflong Sylhet.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Jaflong''' is a hill station and tourist destination in the Division of Sylhet, Bangladesh. It is located in Gowainghat Upazila of Sylhet District and situated at the border between Bangladesh and the Indian state of Meghalaya, overshadowed by subtropical mountains and rainforests. Jaflong is known for its stone collections and is home of the Khasi tribe </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०२:१५, २९ अप्रिल २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19015333 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-19 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Banana flour]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Starr-180106-1562-Prosopis pallida-Waianae Gold kiawe flour for banana muffins-Hawea Pl Olinda-Maui (40290422231).jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Banana flour''' is a powder traditionally made of green bananas. Historically, banana flour has been used in Africa and Jamaica as a cheaper alternative to wheat flour. It is now often used as a gluten-free replacement for wheat flours or as a source of resistant starch, which has been promoted by certain dieting trends such as paleo and primal diets and by some recent nutritional research. Banana flour, due to the use of green bananas, has a very mild banana flavor raw, and when cooked, it has an earthy, nonbanana flavor; it also has a texture reminiscent of lighter wheat flours and requires about 25% less volume, making it a good replacement for white and white whole-wheat flour. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०२:०८, ६ मे २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19015333 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-20 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Old Sugar Mill of Koloa]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Kauai-old-sugar-mill-Koloa-chimney.JPG|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''Old Sugar Mill of Kōloa''' was part of the first commercially successful sugarcane plantation in Hawaiʻi, which was founded in Kōloa on the island of Kauai in 1835 by Ladd & Company. This was the beginning of what would become Hawaii's largest industry. The building was designated a National Historic Landmark on December 29, 1962. A stone chimney and foundations remain from 1840. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:०४, १३ मे २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19088149 --> == Wikicamp Nepal 2018/19 == '''Hello {{BASEPAGENAME}},'''<br /> <small>'''Sorry for writing in English.'''</small><br /> We are glad, you are the part of [[:m:WCN2018|WCN2018]]. So, you are WCNian. Congratulations! \o/ The Wikicamp Nepal team is currently discussing on the value and planning process of Wikicamp Nepal 2018/19, and is open until 31 May 2019. The goals are to (1) build a shared understanding of the value of Wikicamp Nepal to help guide camp planning and evaluation, and (2) gather broad community input on what new form(s) Wikicamp Nepal 2019 could take. We'd like to hear from you on [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdymN5vLn4CNYu_sz_2pvdV380eigXqRwy-u5NK2xt6_X8BPw/viewform this multilingual survey form]. Select your language and please send us your response! If you have any question(s), feel free to contact: wikicampnepal[at]gmail.com or leave a message at: [[:m:Talk:Wikicamp Nepal 2018|Talk:Wikicamp Nepal 2018]]. Kindly help us spread and translate this message! Many thanks,<br /> &mdash;&nbsp;[[User:Tulsi Bhagat|<font color="black">'''Tulsi Bhagat'''</font>]] <small>([[Special:Contributions/Tulsi Bhagat|<font color="black">contribs</font>]] &#124; [[User talk:Tulsi Bhagat|<font color="black">talk</font>]])</small>,<br /> [[:m:Wikicamp Nepal 2018/Team|WCN2018 Organizing Team]]; Message sent using [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्ने]]) ०४:४३, १७ मे २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC)) <!-- Message sent by User:Tulsi Bhagat@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tulsi_Bhagat/Mass_Message_Users_List&oldid=19103078 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-21 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Helicopter 66]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:SH-3D Sea King of HS-4 recovers Apollo 11 astronaut on 24 July 1969.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Helicopter 66''' is a United States Navy Sikorsky Sea King helicopter used during the late 1960s for the water recovery of astronauts during the Apollo program. It has been called "one of the most famous, or at least most iconic, helicopters in history", was the subject of a 1969 song by Manuela and was made into a die-cast model by Dinky Toys. In addition to its work in support of NASA, Helicopter 66 also transported the Shah of Iran during his 1973 visit to the aircraft carrier USS Kitty Hawk. Helicopter 66 was delivered to the U.S. Navy in 1967 and formed part of the inventory of U.S. Navy Helicopter Anti-Submarine Squadron Four for the duration of its active life. Among its pilots during this period was Donald S. Jones, who would go on to command the United States Third Fleet. Later re-numbered Helicopter 740, the aircraft crashed in the Pacific Ocean in 1975 during a training exercise. At the time of its crash, it had logged more than 3,200 hours of service. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:१४, २० मे २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19088149 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-23 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:O Que É Que A Baiana Tem?]]'''<br /><small>([[:pt:O Que É que a Baiana Tem?]]) </small></span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Carmen Miranda, Banana da Terra 1939.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''''O que é que a baiana tem?''''' is a song composed by Dorival Caymmi in 1939 and recorded by Carmen Miranda. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:५७, ३ जुन २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19123976 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-24 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Expedition to Lapland]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Carolus Linnaeus by Hendrik Hollander 1853.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''Expedition to Lapland''', the northernmost region in Sweden, by Carl Linnaeus in 1732 was an important part of his scientific career. Linnaeus departed from Uppsala and travelled clockwise around the coast of the Gulf of Bothnia over the course of six months, making major inland incursions from Umeå, Luleå and Tornio. His observations became the basis of his book Flora Lapponica (1737) in which Linnaeus’ ideas about nomenclature and classification were first used in a practical way.[2] Linnaeus kept a journal of his expedition which was first published posthumously as an English translation called Lachesis Lapponica: A Tour in Lapland (1811). </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ००:५३, १० जुन २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19138058 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-25 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Karin Bergöö Larsson]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Karin-Bergoo.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Karin Larsson, née Bergöö''', (3 October 1859 – 18 February 1928) was a Swedish artist and designer who collaborated with her husband, Carl Larsson, as well as being often depicted in his paintings. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:५९, १७ जुन २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19152215 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-26 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:National Historic Sites of Canada]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- <span style="text-align:left;> '''National Historic Sites of Canada''' (French: Lieux historiques nationaux du Canada) are places that have been designated by the federal Minister of the Environment on the advice of the Historic Sites and Monuments Board of Canada (HSMBC), as being of national historic significance </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:०६, २४ जुन २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19152215 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-27 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Hewing]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Northeim 2005-09-17 Fachwerk-05.jpg|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;> In woodworking, '''hewing''' is the process of converting a log from its rounded natural form into lumber (timber) with more or less flat surfaces using primarily an axe. It is an ancient method, and before the advent of the industrial-era type of sawmills, it was a standard way of squaring up wooden beams for timber framing. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:४४, १ जुलाई २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19152215 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-28 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Belgian government in exile]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Hubert Pierlot and Robert Sturges.jpg|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''Belgian government in London''' (French: Gouvernement belge à Londres, Dutch: Belgische regering in Londen), also known as the Pierlot IV Government, was the government in exile of Belgium between October 1940 and September 1944 during World War II. The government was tripartite, involving ministers from the Catholic, Liberal and Labour Parties. After the invasion of Belgium by Nazi Germany in May 1940, the Belgian government, under Prime Minister Hubert Pierlot, fled first to Bordeaux in France and then to London, where it established itself as the only legitimate representation of Belgium to the Allies. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०४:०७, ८ जुलाई २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19187313 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-29 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Philippine space program]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:ABS-3 (Agila-2).jpg|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''space program of the Philippines''' is decentralized and is maintained by various agencies of the Department of Science and Technology (DOST). There is no dedicated space agency to oversee the country's space program and is funded through the National SPACE Development Program by the DOST. Early Philippine initiatives in space technology has been led by private firms although in the recent years the government has played a more active role. The Philippines has been involved in space technology since the 1960s, when the government built an Earth satellite receiving station by the administration of then-President Ferdinand Marcos. It was also during the latter part of this period that a Filipino private firm acquired the country's first satellite, Agila-1 which was launched as an Indonesian satellite. In the 1990s, Mabuhay had Agila 2 launched to space from China. In the 2010s, the Philippine government partnered with the Tohoku and Hokkaido Universities of Japan to launch the first satellite designed by Filipinos, Diwata-1. Diwata-1 is a microsatellite. The government was able to develop and send two more small-scale satellites, Diwata-2 and Maya-1. A centralized space agency has been proposed in the legislature to address funding and management issue faced by the country's space program. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]०१:५०, १५ जुलाई २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19192603 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-30 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Free Solo]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- <span style="text-align:left;> '''''Free Solo''''' is a 2018 American documentary film about climbing El Capitan in Yosemite. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]०२:१९, २२ जुलाई २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19192603 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-31 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sevastopol Naval Base]]'''</span><br /><small>''([[:ru:Севастопольская военно-морская база]]) ''</small> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Aleksandrovets&Muromets2005Sevastopol.jpg|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''Sevastopol Naval Base''' (Russian: Севастопольская военно-морская база; Ukrainian: Севастопольська військово-морська база) is a naval base located in Sevastopol, on disputed Crimean peninsula. It is a base of the Russian Navy and the main base of the Black Sea Fleet. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:०५, २९ जुलाई २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19232882 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-32 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Chugach State Park]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Parque estatal Chugach, Alaska, Estados Unidos, 2017-08-22, DD 77.jpg|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Chugach State Park''' covers 495,204 acres (2,004 square kilometers) immediately east of the Anchorage Bowl in south-central Alaska. Though primarily in the Municipality of Anchorage, a small portion of the park north of the Eklutna Lake area in the vicinity of Pioneer Peak lies within the Matanuska-Susitna Borough. Established by legislation signed into law on August 6, 1970, by Alaska Governor Keith Miller, this state park was created to provide recreational opportunities, protect the scenic value of the Chugach Mountains and other geographic features, and ensure the safety of the water supply for Anchorage. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:२०, ५ अगस्त २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19232882 --> == विकी क्याम्प नेपाल आयोजक सम्बन्धमा == विकी क्याम्प नेपाल आयोजनमा एक गैह्रसरकारी संस्थाको संलग्नता भएको भन्ने सम्बन्धमा भई रहेको छलफलमा [[विकिपिडिया:चौतारी_(विविध)#विकी_क्याम्प_नेपाल_आयोजक_सम्बन्धमा|यहाँ]] गई आफ्नो विचार राख्नु हुन अनुरोध गर्दछु ।-[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्ने]]) १८:४२, १० अगस्त २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC)) <!-- Message sent by User:Nabin K. Sapkota@newiki using the list at https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:Nabin_K._Sapkota/Mass_Message_Users_List&oldid=740008 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-33 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Visby City Wall]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Visby ringmur östra delen norrut.jpg|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Visby City Wall''' (Swedish: Visby ringmur, sometimes Visby stadsmur) is a medieval defensive wall surrounding the Swedish town of Visby on the island of Gotland. As the strongest, most extensive, and best preserved medieval city wall in Scandinavia, the wall forms an important and integral part of Visby World Heritage Site. Built in two stages during the 13th and 14th century, approximately 3.44 km (2.14 mi) of its original 3.6 km (2.2 mi) still stands. Of the 29 large and 22 smaller towers, 27 large and 9 small remain. A number of houses that predate the wall were incorporated within it during one of the two phases of construction. During the 18th century, fortifications were added to the wall in several places and some of the towers rebuilt to accommodate cannons. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०२:०५, १२ अगस्त २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19232882 --> == छलफल: मेटाउनको लागि नामाङ्कन == नमस्ते, [[विकिपिडिया:चौतारी (विविध)#मेटाउनको लागि नामाङ्कन|मेटाउनको लागि नामाङ्कन]]बारे भइरहेको छलफलमा सहभागी भई टिप्पणी राखिदिनु हुन् हार्दीक अनुरोध गर्द छु। धन्यवाद! --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्ने]]) ०६:२६, २४ अगस्त २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC)) <!-- Message sent by User:Tulsi Bhagat@newiki using the list at https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:Tulsi_Bhagat/Mass_Message_Users_List&oldid=741365 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-35 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Duesenberg Model A]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:1923 Duesenberg Model A Rubay Touring p1.JPG|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''Duesenberg Model A''' was the first automobile in series production to have hydraulic brakes and the first automobile in series production in the United States with a straight-eight engine. Officially known as the Duesenberg Straight Eight, the Model A was first shown in late 1920 in New York City. Production was delayed by substantial changes to the design of the car, including a change in the engine valvetrain from horizontal overhead valves to an overhead camshaft; also during this time, the company had moved its headquarters and factory from New Jersey to Indiana. The Model A was manufactured in Indianapolis, Indiana, from 1921 to 1925 by the Duesenberg Automobiles and Motors Company and from 1925 to 1926 at the same factory by the restructured Duesenberg Motor Company. The successors to the company began referring to the car as the Model A when the Model J was introduced. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:१६, २६ अगस्त २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19314058 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-36 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Gladys Kalema-Zikusoka]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Gladys Kalema Zikusoka.jpg|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Gladys Kalema-Zikusoka''' (born 8 January 1970) is a Ugandan veterinarian and founder of Conservation Through Public Health, an organisation dedicated to the coexistence of endangered mountain gorillas, other wildlife, humans, and livestock in Africa. She was Uganda's first wildlife veterinary officer and was the star of the BBC documentary, Gladys the African Vet. In 2009 she won the Whitley Gold Award for her conservation work. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:१६, २ सेप्टेम्बर २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19314058 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-37 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Bat as food]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Bats for eating in Laos.jpg|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Bats are a food''' source for humans in the Pacific Rim and Asia. Bats are consumed in various amounts in Indonesia, Thailand, Vietnam, Guam, and in other Asian and Pacific Rim countries and cultures. In Guam, Mariana fruit bats (Pteropus mariannus) are considered a delicacy, and a flying fox bat species was made endangered due to being hunted there. In addition to being hunted as a food source for humans, bats are also hunted for their skins. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:११, ९ सेप्टेम्बर २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19346679 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-39 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sand-Covered Church]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Nordenskirker_Skagen(26).jpg|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''Sand-Covered Church''' (Danish: Den Tilsandede Kirke, also translated as The Buried Church, and also known as Old Skagen Church) is the name given to a late 14th-century church dedicated to Saint Lawrence of Rome. It was a brick church of considerable size, located 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) southwest of the town centre of Skagen, Denmark. During the last half of the 18th century the church was partially buried by sand from nearby dunes; the congregation had to dig out the entrance each time a service was to be held. The struggle to keep the church free of sand lasted until 1795, when it was abandoned </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:२३, २३ सेप्टेम्बर २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19362143 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-40 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Penal system in China]]'''</span> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- <span style="text-align:left;> The '''penal system in China''' is mostly composed of an administrative detention system and a judicial incarceration system. As of mid 2015, it is reported prisoners held in prisons managed by Ministry of Justice is 1,649,804, result in a population rate of 118 per 100,000. Detainees in Ministry of Public Security facilities is 650,000 as of 2009, which combined would result in a population rate of 164 per 100,000. China also retained the use of death penalty with the approval right reserved to the Supreme People's Court, and have a system of death penalty with reprieve where the sentence is suspended unless the convicted commit another major crime within two years while detained. There are discussion urging increased use of community correction, and debate are ongoing to have Ministry of Justice oversee administrative detainees as well to prevent police from having too much power. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|32px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:०१, ३० सेप्टेम्बर २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19415526 --> == '''विकिथन-८''' == {{fmbox | image = [[चित्र:Wikithon 2018.png|90px|link=]] | imageright= [[File:Wikipedia-logo-ne.png|60px|link=]] | style = | textstyle = | text = <center> २०७६ सालको दशैं-तिहार-छठको अवसर पारेर नेपाली विकिपिडियाले २०७६ असोज १५ गतेदेखि कार्तिक १६ (छठ) सम्म आठौँ <big>'''नेपाली [[विकिपिडिया:विकिथन|विकिथन]] कार्यक्रम'''</big> आयोजना गरेको छ। , सहभागी हुन चाहने विकिपिडियनहरूले '''[[विकिपिडिया:विकिथन-८/सहभागीहरू|सहभागीताको लागि आफ्नो नाम दर्ता]] गराउनको लागी अनुरोध गरिन्छ । थप जानकारीको लागी [[विकिपिडिया:विकिथन-८|विकिथन-८]] मा हेर्नुहोस् ।</center> }} <!-- Message sent by User:Nabin K. Sapkota@newiki using the list at https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:Nabin_K._Sapkota/Mass_Message_Users_List&oldid=740008 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-42 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Christchurch Town Hall]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Christchurch Town Hall of the Performing Arts, New Zealand.jpg|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''Christchurch Town Hall''', since 2007 formally known as the Christchurch Town Hall of the Performing Arts, opened in 1972, is Christchurch, New Zealand's premier performing arts centre. It is located in the central city on the banks of the Avon River overlooking Victoria Square, opposite the former location of the demolished Christchurch Convention Centre. Due to significant damage sustained during the February 2011 Christchurch earthquake, it was closed until 2019. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०२:४८, १४ अक्टोबर २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19441368 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-43 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Garlic production in China]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:2005garlic.PNG|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Garlic production in China''' is significant to the worldwide garlic industry, as China provides 80% of the total world production and is the leading exporter. Following China, other significant garlic producers include India (5% of world production) and Bangladesh (1%). As of 2016, China produced 21 million tonnes annually. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:४७, २१ अक्टोबर २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19475547 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-44 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:115 Antioch earthquake]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- <span style="text-align:left;> The '''115 Antioch earthquake''' occurred on 13 December 115 AD. It had an estimated magnitude of 7.5 on the surface wave magnitude scale and an estimated maximum intensity of XI (Extreme) on the Mercalli intensity scale. Antioch and surrounding areas were devastated with a great loss of life and property. It triggered a local tsunami that badly damaged the harbour at Caesarea Maritima. The Roman Emperor Trajan was caught in the earthquake, as was his successor Hadrian. Although the consul Marcus Pedo Vergilianus was killed, they escaped with only slight injuries and later began a program to rebuild the city. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:०५, २८ अक्टोबर २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19488868 --> == विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना आमन्त्रण == <div style="width: 99%; color: #111; {{box-shadow|0|0|6px|rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.55)}} {{border-radius|2px}}"> <div style="overflow:hidden; height:auto; background: #fff; width: 100%; padding-bottom:18px;"> <div style="font-size: 36px; margin-top: 24px;margin-left: 16px; font-family: 'Linux Libertine',Georgia,Times,serif; line-height: 1.2em;">[[विकिपिडिया:विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना २०१९‎|विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना]]<div style="margin-right:1em; float:right;">[[File:Wikipedia Asian Month Logo.svg|right|200px|link=]]</div></div> <div style="font-size: 24px; padding-top: 0px; margin-left: 16px; font-family: 'Linux Libertine',Georgia,Times,serif; line-height:1.2em; color: #666; "> विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना २०१९‎ सुरु भयो । म तपाईंलाई कार्यक्रमको लागि हाम्रो अनलाइन सम्पादनथनमा सामेल हुन आमन्त्रित गर्न चाहन्छु । यदि तपाईंले ४ लेख बनाउनु भयो भने पोस्टकार्ड प्राप्त गर्नुहुनेछ । लेखहरू ३,००० बाइट्स र ३०० शब्दहरू भन्दा बढी हुनु आवश्यक छ । हामी हाम्रो पोष्टकार्ड पठाउने प्रक्रियामा पनि सुधार गर्दैछौं, उदाहरणका लागि अहिले पोष्टकार्ड बनाउँदैछौं, र अन्य भाषाको प्रतीक्षा नगरीकन कार्यक्रम समाप्त भएपछि ठेगाना संकलन गर्दैछौं । प्रत्येक विकिपिडियामा सबैभन्दा धेरै लेखहरू बनाउने विकिपिडियनहरूलाई "विकिपिडिया एसियाली राजदूतहरू" भनेर सम्मान गरिनेछ । हामी राजदूत प्रमाणपत्रको दुबै डिजिटल प्रतिलिपि र कागज प्रतिलिपि पठाउनेछौं । पछिल्ला चार बर्षमा २,००० भन्दा बढी विकिपिडिया सम्पादकहरू द्वारा ६० भन्दा बढी भाषा-विशिष्ट विकिपिडियामा २८,००० भन्दा बढी उच्च-गुणका लेखहरू थपिएका छन् । निस्सन्देह, विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना सबैभन्दा ठूलो वार्षिक विकिपिडिया अनलाइन सम्पादन कार्यक्रम हो । हामी आशा गर्दछौं कि तपाईं उत्साहित हुनुहुन्छ र यस यात्रामा हामीसँग सामेल हुनुहुनेछ । <div style="text-align:center;"> <!-- Please edit the "URL" accordingly, especially the "section" number; thanks --> {{Clickable button 2|साइन अप गर्नुहोस्|url={{fullurl:{{{link|विकिपिडिया:विकिपिडिया एसियाली महिना २०१९/सहभागीहरू}}}|action=edit}} |class=mw-ui-progressive}} </div> विचारका लागि धन्यवाद! --[[User:Saroj Uprety|सरोज उप्रेती]] ([[User talk:Saroj Uprety|कुरा गर्ने]])<br /> </div> </div> </div> — [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्ने]]) ०१:०८, १ नोभेम्बर २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC)) <!-- Message sent by User:Saroj Uprety@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Saroj_Uprety/SampleInvitation&oldid=19511773 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-45 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Jigokudani Monkey Park]]'''</span><br /> <small>''([[:ja:地獄谷野猿公苑]]) ''</small> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Jigokudani hotspring in Nagano Japan 001.jpg|300px|center|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Jigokudani Monkey Park''' is located in Yamanouchi, Nagano Prefecture, Japan. It is part of the Joshinetsu Kogen National Park (locally known as Shigakogen), and is located in the valley of the Yokoyu-River, in the northern part of the prefecture. The name Jigokudani, meaning "Hell's Valley", is due to the steam and boiling water that bubbles out of small crevices in the frozen ground, surrounded by steep cliffs and formidably cold and hostile forests. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:१६, ४ नोभेम्बर २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19488868 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-46 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Blautopf]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Blaubeuren Blautopf 20180804 02.jpg|300px|center|]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''Blautopf''' (German for Blue pot; "blau" means blue, "Topf" means pot) is a spring that serves as the source of the river Blau in the karst landscape on the Swabian Jura's southern edge, in Southern Germany. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ००:५२, ११ नोभेम्बर २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19523882 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-47 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Quonset hut]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Quonset.jpg|300px|center|]] <span style="text-align:left;> A '''Quonset hut''' is a lightweight prefabricated structure of corrugated galvanized steel having a semicircular cross-section. The design was developed in the United States, based on the Nissen hut introduced by the British during World War I. Hundreds of thousands were produced during World War II. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:५७, १८ नोभेम्बर २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19523882 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-48 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Electric match]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Exploding E match collage.jpg|300px|center|]] <span style="text-align:left;> An '''electric match''' is a device that uses an externally applied electric current to ignite a combustible compound. Electric matches can be used in any application where source of heat is needed at a precisely controlled point in time, typically to ignite a propellant or explosive. Examples include airbags, pyrotechnics, and military or commercial explosives. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:४७, २५ नोभेम्बर २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19579995 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-49 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Fetoscopy]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Intervention par foetoscopie1.png|300px|center|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Fetoscopy''' is an endoscopic procedure during pregnancy to allow surgical access to the fetus, the amniotic cavity, the umbilical cord, and the fetal side of the placenta. A small incision is made in the abdomen, and an endoscope is inserted through the abdominal wall and uterus into the amniotic cavity. Fetoscopy allows for medical interventions such as a biopsy (tissue sample) or a laser occlusion of abnormal blood vessels (such as chorioangioma) or the treatment of spina bifid. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:३६, २ डिसेम्बर २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19579995 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-50 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:New Brighton Pier]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:New Brighton Pier during the sunset, Christchurch, New Zealand.jpg|300px|center|]] <span style="text-align:left;> There have been two '''New Brighton Piers''' in New Brighton, New Zealand. The first pier, of wooden construction, opened on 18 January 1894 and was demolished on 12 October 1965. The current concrete pier was opened on 1 November 1997. It is one of the icons of Christchurch. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ००:५७, ९ डिसेम्बर २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19579995 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-51 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Topi]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Topi (Damaliscus lunatus jimela) female.jpg|300px|center|]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''topi''' (''Damaliscus lunatus jimela'') is a highly social and fast antelope subspecies of the common tsessebe, a species which belongs to the genus Damaliscus. They are found in the savannas, semi-deserts, and floodplains of sub-Saharan Africa. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०५:११, १६ डिसेम्बर २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19639518 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2019-52 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Niassodon]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Niassodon.tif|300px|center|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''''Niassodon''''' is an extinct genus of kingoriid dicynodont therapsid known from the Late Permian of Niassa Province, northern Mozambique. It contains a single species, ''Niassodon mfumukasi''. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०२:०८, २३ डिसेम्बर २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19644490 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-01 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:German Central Library for the Blind]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Leipzig Deutsche Zentralbuecherei fuer Blinde.jpg|300px|center|]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''German Central Library for the Blind''' (German: Deutsche Zentralbücherei für Blinde), abbreviated DZB, is a public library for the visually impaired located in the city of Leipzig, Saxony, Germany. Its collection of 72,300 titles is amongst the largest in the German speaking countries. The institution consists of a lending library, a publishing house, and a research center for barrier-free communication. It also has production facilities for braille books, audiobooks, and braille music. The DZB publishes about 250 new titles annually. Founded in 1894, the DZB is the oldest library for the blind in Germany. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:२१, ३० डिसेम्बर २०१९ (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19663331 --> == WAM 2019 Postcard == Dear Participants and Organizers, Congratulations! It's WAM's honor to have you all participated in [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019|Wikipedia Asian Month 2019]], the fifth edition of WAM. Your achievements were fabulous, and all the articles you created make the world can know more about Asia in different languages! Here we, the WAM International team, would like to say thank you for your contribution also cheer for you that you are eligible for the postcard of Wikipedia Asian Month 2019. Please kindly fill [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdX75AmuQcIpt2BmiTSNKt5kLfMMJUePLzGcbg5ouUKQFNF5A/viewform the form], let the postcard can send to you asap! Cheers! Thank you and best regards, [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019/International Team|Wikipedia Asian Month International Team]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्ने]]) ०८:१६, ३ जनवरी २०२० (युटिसी(UTC)) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/WAM_2019_Postcard&oldid=19671656 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-02 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:ru:Крымский мост (Москва)]]'''</span><br /> <small>''([[:en:Krymsky Bridge]]) ''</small> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Moscow 05-2017 img13 Krymsky Bridge.jpg|300px|center|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Krymsky Bridge''' or Crimean Bridge is a steel suspension bridge in Moscow. The bridge spans the Moskva River 1,800 metres south-west from the Kremlin and carries the Garden Ring across the river. The bridge links the Crimean Square to the north with Krymsky Val street to the south. The nearby Moscow Metro stations are Park Kultury and Oktyabrskaya. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:२५, ६ जनवरी २०२० (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19681808 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-03 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Genovese sauce]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Genovesesauce.jpg|300px|center|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Genovese sauce''' is a rich, onion-based pasta sauce from the region of Campania, Italy. Likely introduced to Naples from the northern Italian city of Genoa during the Renaissance, it has since become famous in Campania and forgotten elsewhere. The sauce is unusual for the long preparation time used to soften and flavor the onions. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:४१, १३ जनवरी २०२० (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19681808 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-04 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Patanga succincta]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Patanga succincta (40890841064).jpg|300px|center|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''''Patanga succincta''''', the Bombay locust, is a species of locust found in India and southeast Asia. It is usually a solitary insect, and it is only in India that it has exhibited swarming behaviour. The last plague of this locust was in that country between 1901 and 1908 and there have not been any swarms since 1927. It is thought that the behaviour of the insects has altered because of changing practices in agricultural land use. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०१:२१, २० जनवरी २०२० (युटिसी(UTC))'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19681808 --> == WAM 2019 Postcard == [[File:Wikipedia Asian Month Logo.svg|right|200px|Wikipedia Asian Month 2019|link=:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019]] Dear Participants and Organizers, Kindly remind you that we only collect the information for [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019|WAM]] postcard 31/01/2019 UTC 23:59. If you haven't filled [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdX75AmuQcIpt2BmiTSNKt5kLfMMJUePLzGcbg5ouUKQFNF5A/viewform the google form], please fill it asap. If you already completed the form, please stay tun, wait for the postcard and tracking emails. Cheers! Thank you and best regards, [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019/International Team|Wikipedia Asian Month International Team]] 2020.01 [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्ने]]) २०:५८, २० जनवरी २०२० (युटिसी(UTC)) <!-- Message sent by User:-revi@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/WAM_2019_Postcard&oldid=19732202 --> == यान्दिक्स ब्राउजरको उनुप्रेषणको बारेमा == यान्दिक्स ब्राउजरमा गरिएको अनुप्रेषण उच्चारण अनुसार गलत छ र त्यसलाई किन गलत शीर्षकका साथ अनुप्रेषण गरियो? [https://translate.yandex.com/?lang=ru-en&text=%D0%AF%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81 प्रमाणका लागि यो सुन्नुहोस् ] [[User:पर्वत सुबेदी|पर्वत सुबेदी]] ([[User talk:पर्वत सुबेदी|कुरा गर्ने]]) १६:३१, ३ फेब्रुअरी २०२० (युटिसी(UTC)) ::::हजुर, म त यान्डेक्स नै सुन्छु त । [https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=eWVKKzkEqfg]] <span style="color:green;">^:)</span>'''[[user:Learnerktm|लर्नर]]'''<span style="color:red;">^ktm</span> == प्रमुख लेख आवेदन सम्बन्धमा == नमस्ते {{USERPAGE}}ज्यू,<br> नेपाली विकिपिडियामा प्रमुख लेखको लागि प्राप्त [[विकिपिडिया:प्रमुख लेख/आवेदनहरू|आवेदनहरू]]लाई समीक्षा गरि आफ्नो मात राख्नुहुन अनुरोध गर्दछु। प्रमुख लेख समन्वय समितिको तर्फबाट--[[User:Biplab Anand|Biplab Anand]] ०९:०६, ११ फेब्रुअरी २०२० (युटिसी(UTC)) <!-- Message sent by User:Biplab Anand@newiki using the list at https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:Biplab_Anand/lists&oldid=770358 --> == प्रस्तावित विकि क्याम्प नेपाल २०२० == विकिमिडियन मित्रहरू बीच छलफल, अन्तर विकि समन्वय तथा विकि समुदायको प्राथमिकता तथा चुनौतीहरूको बारेमा सहकार्यको लागी नेपालमा बोलिने भाषाहरूको समुदायहरूको सम्मेलन '''विकि क्याम्प नेपालको दोश्रो संस्करण'''-'''विकि क्याम्प नेपाल २०२०''' यही नोभेम्बर २०२० मा आयोजनाको लागी [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Conference/WikiCamp_Nepal_2020#Discussion मेटा]मा प्रस्ताव राखिएकोले कृपया सो प्रस्वातमा तपाईको सहमति राखि दिनु हुन अनुरोध गर्दछौं । - आयोजक समुह <!-- Message sent by User:Nirjal stha@newiki using the list at https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:Nirjal_stha/list&oldid=771238 --> == <big>'''विकिकार्यशाला नेपाल २०२० समुदाय संलग्नता सर्वेक्षण'''मा सहभागिताको लागि निमन्त्रणा</big> == यो समुदाय संलग्नता सर्वेक्षणमा सहभागिताको लागि निमन्त्रणा हो, जुन विकिकार्यशाला नेपाल २०२० को आयोजनाको लागि विकिमिडिया फाउण्डेसनमा पेश गरिने आवेदनको मुख्य अङ्ग हो। यी प्रश्नहरूले विकिमिडियामा तपाईँको अनुभव, आवश्यकता, चुनौती, तथा विकिकार्यशाला नेपाल २०२० बाट अपेक्षाहरू सम्बन्धी जानकारीहरू हासिल गर्न सहयोग गर्नेछन्। यी प्रतिक्रियाहरूले विकिकार्यशालाको उद्देश्य तथा कार्यक्रमको प्रारूप थप स्पष्ट पार्न मद्दत गर्नेछ। <div class="notice metadata" id="stub" style="margin:auto; padding:5px; text-align: center; background-color: #ffffff; border: solid 1px #99CCFF; border-left: 8px solid #99CCFF;"> [[File:Form OneDrive icon.svg|25px]] '''सर्वेक्षण फाराम [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeJE3o-lTsCalCrKU3TDRr1jGYZZ1qp6GNagC3Y2GAXy1muVQ/viewform यहाँ] उपलब्ध छ'''। <span style="padding-left:250px;">सर्वेक्षण फाराम '''२५ फेब्रुअरी २०२०''' सम्म खुला रहनेछ।</span></div> आयोजक समूह <!-- Message sent by User:Nirjal stha@newiki using the list at https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:Nirjal_stha/list&oldid=771359 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-10 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:The Flapper]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:The flapper - glass slide - 1920.jpg|300px|center|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''''The Flapper''''' is a 1920 American silent comedy film starring Olive Thomas. Directed by Alan Crosland, the film was the first in the United States to portray the "flapper" lifestyle, which would become a cultural craze or fad in the 1920s. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०८:१९, २ मार्च २०२० (+0545)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19803136 --> == WAM 2019 Postcard: All postcards are postponed due to the postal system shut down == [[File:Wikipedia Asian Month Logo.svg|right|200px|Wikipedia Asian Month 2019|link=:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019]] Dear all participants and organizers, Since the outbreak of COVID-19, all the postcards are postponed due to the shut down of the postal system all over the world. Hope all the postcards can arrive as soon as the postal system return and please take good care. Best regards, [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019/International Team|Wikipedia Asian Month International Team]] 2020.03 <!-- Message sent by User:Aldnonymous@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/WAM_2019_Postcard&oldid=19882731 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-14 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:The Three Sisters (Alberta)]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Three Sisters from Police Creek.jpg|300px|center|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''The Three Sisters''' are a trio of peaks near Canmore, Alberta, Canada. They are known individually as Big Sister, Middle Sister and Little Sister. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:२६, ३० मार्च २०२० (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19883477 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-16 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Cloth facemask]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Coronalijer (Rumag) protective mask, Oude Pekela (2020) 01.jpg|300px|center|]] <span style="text-align:left;> A '''cloth facemask''' is a mask made of common textiles worn over the mouth and nose. Unlike surgical masks and respirators such as N95 masks, they are not subject to regulation, and there is currently little research or guidance on their effectiveness as a protective measure against infectious disease transmission or particulate air pollution. They were routinely used by healthcare workers from the mid 19th century until the mid 20th century. In the 1960s they fell out of use in the developed world in favor of modern surgical masks, but their use has persisted in developing countries. During the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic, their use in developed countries was revived as a last resort due to shortages of surgical masks and respirators. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०८:०९, १३ अप्रिल २०२० (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19974415 --> == विकिपिडिया नीति सम्बन्धमा == नमस्ते विकी मित्र,<br> विकिपिडियाको नीति र दिशानिर्देशभित्र पर्ने एक महत्वपूर्ण नीति— [[विकिपिडिया:लेख शीर्षकहरू]] तैयारी अवस्थामा रहेकोले सो पृष्ठमा प्रस्ताव गरिएका बुँदाहरूलाई अध्ययन गरि कृप्या आफ्नो धारणा [[विकिपिडिया:चौतारी (नीति)#विकिपिडिया:लेखशीर्षकहरू|यहाँ]] व्यक्त गर्न अनुरोध गर्दछु। धन्यवाद--[[User:Biplab Anand|बिप्लब आनन्द]] ०८:५७, १८ अप्रिल २०२० (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Biplab Anand@newiki using the list at https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:Biplab_Anand/lists&oldid=791027 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-17 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:As-Nas]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:گنجفه.jpg|300px|center|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''As-Nas''' (آس ناس) is a card game or type of playing cards that were used in Persia. The design of the packs is simple, consisting of only five individual card designs, each with a distinctive background colour. As-Nas date back to the 17th century, and at that time a 25-card pack was used, with 5 suits, each suit having one court card and four numeral cards. Cards from the 19th century with the classic As-Nas designs can be found in various museum collections. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:४४, २० अप्रिल २०२० (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19978834 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-18 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pour le piano]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Debussy - Sarabande from Pour le piano.ogg|300px|center|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''''Pour le piano''''' (For the piano), L. 95, is a suite for solo piano by Claude Debussy. It consists of three individually composed movements, Prélude, Sarabande and Toccata. The suite was completed and published in 1901. It was premiered on 11 January 1902 at the Salle Érard, played by Ricardo Viñes. Maurice Ravel orchestrated the middle movement </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०८:०७, २७ अप्रिल २०२० (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=19999361 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-19 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:F. Percy Smith]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- <span style="text-align:left;> '''Frank Percy Smith''' (12 January 1880–24 March 1945) was a British naturalist and early nature documentary pioneer working for Charles Urban, where he pioneered the use of time-lapse and microcinematography. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] १८:११, ४ मे २०२० (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20029506 --> == विकिपिडिया नीति सम्बन्धमा == नमस्ते विकी मित्र,<br> विकिपिडिया चौतारीमा प्रस्ताव गरिएको निम्न नीति सुधार प्रस्तावहरू— [[विकिपिडिया:चौतारी_(नीति)#अन्य_प्रयोगकर्ता_अधिकारको_लागि_निवेदनको_लागि_समयसीमा|अन्य प्रयोगकर्ता अधिकारको लागि निवेदनको लागि समयसीमा]] र [[विकिपिडिया:चौतारी_(नीति)#पृष्ठ_स्थानान्तरण_सम्बन्धी_सहायता_पृष्ठको_आवश्यकता|पृष्ठ स्थानान्तरण सम्बन्धी सहायता पृष्ठको आवश्यकता]] माथि कृप्या आफ्नो धारणा व्यक्त गर्न अनुरोध गर्दछु। धन्यवाद--[[User:Biplab Anand|बिप्लब आनन्द]] ०८:१५, ७ मे २०२० (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Biplab Anand@newiki using the list at https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:Biplab_Anand/lists&oldid=791027 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-20 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Bernwood Forest]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Bernwood Forest - geograph.org.uk - 1730158.jpg|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Bernwood Forest''' was one of several forests of the ancient Kingdom of England and was a Royal hunting forest. It is thought to have been set aside as Royal hunting land when the Anglo-Saxon kings had a palace at Brill and church in Oakley, in the 10th century and was a particularly favoured place of Edward the Confessor, who was born in nearby Islip. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:२६, ११ मे २०२० (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20029506 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-21 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:June Almeida]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- <span style="text-align:left;> '''June Dalziel Almeida''' (5 October 1930 – 1 December 2007) was a Scottish virologist, a pioneer in virus imaging, identification and diagnosis. Her skills in electron microscopy earned her an international reputation. (...) She succeeded in identifying viruses that were previously unknown, including—in 1966—a group of viruses that was later named coronavirus. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०६:५१, १८ मे २०२० (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20080268 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-22 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Siilinjärvi carbonatite]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Siilinjärvi Särkijärvi pit.jpg|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''Siilinjärvi carbonatite''' complex is located in central Finland close to the city of Kuopio. It is named after the nearby village of Siilinjärvi, located approximately 5 km west of the southern extension of the complex. Siilinjärvi is the second largest carbonatite complex in Finland after the Sokli formation, and one of the oldest carbonatites on Earth at 2610±4 Ma. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०६:२२, २५ मे २०२० (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20080268 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-23 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Castle of the Pico]]'''</span><br /><small>''([[:it:Castello dei Pico]]) ''</small> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Castello Pico, Mirandola.jpg|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''Castle of the Pico''' (in Italian Castello dei Pico) is a castle in the city center of Mirandola, in the province of Modena, Italy. Famous in Europe as a legendary impregnable fortress, it belonged to the House of Pico della Mirandola, who ruled over the city for four centuries (1311-1711) and who enriched it in the Renaissance period with important pieces of art. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०६:२१, १ जुन २०२० (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20128608 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-24 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Garúa]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Reserva Nacional Lomas de Lachay, Huaral, Lima, Perú 01.jpg|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Garúa''' is a Spanish word meaning drizzle or mist. Although used in other contexts in the Spanish-speaking world, garúa most importantly refers to the moist cold fog that blankets the coasts of Peru and northern Chile, especially during the southern hemisphere winter. Garúa is called Camanchaca in Chile. Garúa brings mild temperatures and high humidity to a tropical coastal desert. It also provides moisture from fog and mist to a nearly-rainless region and permits the existence of vegetated fog oases, called lomas. While fog and drizzle are common in many coastal areas around the world, the prevalence and persistence of garúa and its impact on climate and the environment make it unique </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०६:३४, ८ जुन २०२० (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20134234 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-25 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Te Araroa Trail]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Te_Araroa_logo_sign.jpg|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Te Araroa''' (The Long Pathway) is New Zealand's long distance tramping route, stretching circa 3,000 kilometres (1,900 mi) along the length of the country's two main islands from Cape Reinga to Bluff. It is made up of a mixture of older tracks and walkways, new tracks, and link sections alongside roads. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०८:०६, १५ जुन २०२० (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20170853 --> == Digital Postcards and Certifications == [[File:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg|link=M:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_2019|right|217x217px|Wikipedia Asian Month 2019]] Dear Participants and Organizers, Because of the COVID19 pandemic, there are a lot of countries’ international postal systems not reopened yet. We would like to send all the participants digital postcards and digital certifications for organizers to your email account in the upcoming weeks. For the paper ones, we will track the latest status of the international postal systems of all the countries and hope the postcards and certifications can be delivered to your mailboxes as soon as possible. Take good care and wish you all the best. <small>This message was sent by [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019/International Team|Wikipedia Asian Month International Team]] via [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्ने]]) ००:४३, २१ जुन २०२० (नेपाली समय)</small> <!-- Message sent by User:Martin Urbanec@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/WAM_2019_Postcard&oldid=20024482 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-26 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Vessel (structure)]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Hudson Yards Plaza March 2019 18.jpg|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Vessel''' (TKA) is a structure and landmark which was built as part of the Hudson Yards Redevelopment Project in Manhattan, New York City, New York. Construction began in April 2017; it opened on March 15, 2019. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०६:२७, २२ जुन २०२० (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20199070 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-27 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Punt (boat)]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Boats on the river Cam.jpg|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;> A '''punt''' is a flat-bottomed boat with a square-cut bow, designed for use in small rivers or other shallow water. Punting is boating in a punt. The punter generally propels the punt by pushing against the river bed with a pole. A punt should not be confused with a gondola, a shallow draft vessel that is structurally different, and which is propelled by an oar rather than a pole. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०६:०५, २९ जुन २०२० (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20201444 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-28 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:The Cobbler]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Ben Arthur, Arrochar Alps, Scotland 02.jpg|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''The Cobbler''' (Scottish Gaelic: Beinn Artair) is a mountain of 884 metres (2,900 ft) height located near the head of Loch Long in Scotland. Although only a Corbett, it is "one of the most impressive summits in the Southern Highlands" </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०५:५१, ६ जुलाई २०२० (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20246150 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-29 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Coraline Ada Ehmke]]'''</span><br /><small>''([[:fr:Coraline Ada Ehmke]]) ([[:nl:Coraline Ada Ehmke]]) ([[:zh:珂若蘭·愛達·安姆琪]]) ''</small> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Coraline Ada Ehmke.jpg|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Coraline Ada Ehmke''' is a software developer and open source advocate based in Chicago, Illinois. She began her career as a web developer in 1994 and has worked in a variety of industries, including engineering, consulting, education, advertising, healthcare, and software development infrastructure. She is known for her work in Ruby, and in 2016 earned the Ruby Hero award at RailsConf, a conference for Ruby on Rails developers. She is also known for her social justice work and activism, the creation of Contributor Covenant, and promoting the widespread adoption of codes of conduct for open source projects and communities. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०५:५७, १३ जुलाई २०२० (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20259959 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-30 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Amabie]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Higo Amabie.jpg|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Amabie''' (アマビエ) is a legendary Japanese mermaid or merman with three legs, who allegedly emerges from the sea and prophesies either an abundant harvest or an epidemic. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०५:५७, २० जुलाई २०२० (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20275748 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-32 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Child soldiers in the Democratic Republic of the Congo]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:DRC- Child Soldiers.jpg|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;> During the first and second civil conflicts which took place in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), all sides involved in the war actively recruited child soldiers, known locally as Kadogos which is a Swahili term meaning "little ones". It has been estimated that the militia led by Thomas Lubanga Dyilo was 30 percent children. In 2011 30,000 children were still operating with armed groups. The United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO), released a report in 2013 which stated that between 1 January 2012 and 31 August 2013 up to 1,000 children had been recruited by armed groups, and described the recruitment of child soldiers as "endemic". </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०६:१३, ३ अगस्त २०२० (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20316345 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-32 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Child soldiers in the Democratic Republic of the Congo]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:DRC- Child Soldiers.jpg|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;> During the first and second civil conflicts which took place in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), all sides involved in the war actively recruited child soldiers, known locally as Kadogos which is a Swahili term meaning "little ones". It has been estimated that the militia led by Thomas Lubanga Dyilo was 30 percent children. In 2011 30,000 children were still operating with armed groups. The United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO), released a report in 2013 which stated that between 1 January 2012 and 31 August 2013 up to 1,000 children had been recruited by armed groups, and described the recruitment of child soldiers as "endemic". </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ११:०९, ३ अगस्त २०२० (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20316345 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-33 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:HelloFresh]]'''</span><br /><small>''([[:es:HelloFresh]]) ''</small> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- <span style="text-align:left;> '''HelloFresh''' SE is an international publicly traded meal-kit company based in Berlin, Germany. It is the largest meal-kit provider in the United States, and also has operations in Canada, Western Europe (including Luxembourg, Germany, Belgium, France, and the Netherlands), New Zealand and Australia. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०६:५३, १० अगस्त २०२० (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20351012 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-34 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:GRS 1915+105]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Merlin-GRS1915.gif|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''GRS 1915+105''' or V1487 Aquilae is an X-ray binary star system which features a regular star and a black hole. It was discovered on August 15, 1992 by the WATCH all-sky monitor aboard Granat. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०६:५८, १७ अगस्त २०२० (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20354098 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-36 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Trick film]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Le Chaudron infernal (1903).webm|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> In the early history of cinema, '''trick films''' were short silent films designed to feature innovative special effects </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०६:५१, ३१ अगस्त २०२० (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20407768 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-37 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Margerie Glacier]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Glaciar Margerie, Parque Nacional Bahía del Glaciar, Alaska, Estados Unidos, 2017-08-19, DD 33.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Margerie Glacier''' is a 21 mi (34 km) long tidewater glacier in Glacier Bay, Alaska, United States within the boundaries of Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve. The glacier begins on the southern slopes of Mount Root, elevation 12,860 feet (3,920 m), on the Alaska–Canada border flowing southeast down the valley, then turning to the northeast toward its terminus in Tarr Inlet. Margerie Glacier is one of the most active and frequently-visited glaciers in Glacier Bay, which was declared a National Monument in 1925, a National Park and Preserve in 1980, a UNESCO World Biosphere Reserve in 1986 and a World Heritage Site in 1992. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०६:५१, ७ सेप्टेम्बर २०२० (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20407768 --> == लेख सुधार सम्पादनथन प्रतियोगितामा सहभागिताको लागि आमन्त्रण == {{fmbox | image = [[File:Article Improvement Edit-a-thon logo.svg|110px|link=]] | imageright= [[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-ne.svg|110px|link=]] | style = | textstyle = | text = <center> नेपाली विकिपिडियामा वि.सं. २०७७ असोज १ गतेदेखि वि.सं. २०७७ असोज ३० गतेसम्म यस विकिपिडियाको लेखहरू सुधार गर्न <big>'''[[विकिपिडिया:लेख सुधार सम्पादनथन|लेख सुधार सम्पादनथन]]'''</big> प्रतियोगिता सञ्चालन हुन गइरहेकोले प्रतियगितामा सहभागी हुनका लागि आफ्नो नाम '''[[विकिपिडिया:लेख सुधार सम्पादनथन/सहभागीहरू|सहभागी सूचीमा]]''' राख्न हार्दिक अनुरोध गर्दछौँ।</center>--आयोजन समितिको तर्फबाट [[User:Biplab Anand|बिप्लब आनन्द]] ([[प्रयोगकर्ता_वार्ता:Biplab Anand|वार्ता]]) }} <!-- Message sent by User:Biplab Anand@newiki using the list at https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:Biplab_Anand/lists&oldid=910906 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-38 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Tepexpan man]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Tepexpan 1.Homo Sapiens 4,700 Years Old.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''Tepexpan Man''' is a Pre-Columbian-era woman skeleton, discovered by archaeologist Helmut de Terra in February 1947, on the shores of the former Lake Texcoco in central Mexico. The skeleton was found near mammoth remains and thought to be at least 10,000 years old. It was fancifully hailed by Time magazine as the oldest Mexican soldier. The skeleton was found lying face down with the arms under the chest and the legs drawn up to the stomach. The body most likely sunk into the mud surrounding it, leaving the shoulder, back, and hips exposed, which might explain why those elements are missing. It is possible that the body was originally deposited in the lake. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:०३, १४ सेप्टेम्बर २०२० (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20433998 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-38 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Tepexpan man]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Tepexpan 1.Homo Sapiens 4,700 Years Old.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''Tepexpan Man''' is a Pre-Columbian-era woman skeleton, discovered by archaeologist Helmut de Terra in February 1947, on the shores of the former Lake Texcoco in central Mexico. The skeleton was found near mammoth remains and thought to be at least 10,000 years old. It was fancifully hailed by Time magazine as the oldest Mexican soldier. The skeleton was found lying face down with the arms under the chest and the legs drawn up to the stomach. The body most likely sunk into the mud surrounding it, leaving the shoulder, back, and hips exposed, which might explain why those elements are missing. It is possible that the body was originally deposited in the lake. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] १४:५४, १४ सेप्टेम्बर २०२० (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20433998 --> == लेख सुधार सम्पादनथन प्रतियोगितामा सहभागिताको लागि आमन्त्रण == {{fmbox | image = [[File:Article Improvement Edit-a-thon logo.svg|110px|link=]] | imageright= [[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-ne.svg|110px|link=]] | style = | textstyle = | text = <center> नेपाली विकिपिडियामा वि.सं. २०७७ असोज १ गतेदेखि वि.सं. २०७७ असोज ३० गतेसम्म यस विकिपिडियाको लेखहरू सुधार गर्न <big>'''[[विकिपिडिया:लेख सुधार सम्पादनथन|लेख सुधार सम्पादनथन]]'''</big> प्रतियोगिता सञ्चालन हुन गइरहेकोले प्रतियगितामा सहभागी हुनका लागि आफ्नो नाम '''[[विकिपिडिया:लेख सुधार सम्पादनथन/सहभागीहरू|सहभागी सूचीमा]]''' राख्न हार्दिक अनुरोध गर्दछौँ।</center>--आयोजन समितिको तर्फबाट [[User:Biplab Anand|बिप्लब आनन्द]] ([[प्रयोगकर्ता_वार्ता:Biplab Anand|वार्ता]]) }} <!-- Message sent by User:Biplab Anand@newiki using the list at https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:Biplab_Anand/lists&oldid=910906 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-39 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Cradleboard]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Cradleboard.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Cradleboards''' (Cheyenne: pâhoešestôtse, Northern Sami: gietkka, Skolt Sami: ǩiõtkâm) are traditional protective baby-carriers used by many indigenous cultures in North America and throughout northern Scandinavia amongst the Sámi. There are a variety of styles of cradleboard, reflecting the diverse artisan practises of indigenous cultures. Some indigenous communities in North America still use cradleboards. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:०९, २१ सेप्टेम्बर २०२० (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20459445 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-40 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:White Fawn's Devotion]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:White Fawn's Devotion (1910).webm|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''''White Fawn's Devotion: A Play Acted by a Tribe of Red Indians in America''''' is a 1910 American short dramatic silent film. Although a few writers believe the film features Young Deer's wife, Lillian St. Cyr, otherwise known as Princess Red Wing as "White Fawn", the lead woman does not fit St. Cyr's description. The movie was shot in New Jersey at 24fps </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:०२, २८ सेप्टेम्बर २०२० (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20478024 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-40 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:White Fawn's Devotion]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:White Fawn's Devotion (1910).webm|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''''White Fawn's Devotion: A Play Acted by a Tribe of Red Indians in America''''' is a 1910 American short dramatic silent film. Although a few writers believe the film features Young Deer's wife, Lillian St. Cyr, otherwise known as Princess Red Wing as "White Fawn", the lead woman does not fit St. Cyr's description. The movie was shot in New Jersey at 24fps </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ११:२७, २८ सेप्टेम्बर २०२० (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20478024 --> == Wikipedia Asian Month 2020 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[File:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg|link=m:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_2020|right|217x217px|Wikipedia Asian Month 2020]] Hi WAM organizers and participants! Hope you are all doing well! Now is the time to sign up for [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2020|Wikipedia Asian Month 2020]], which will take place in this November. '''For organizers:''' Here are the [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2020/Organiser Guidelines|basic guidance and regulations]] for organizers. Please remember to: # use '''[https://fountain.toolforge.org/editathons/ Fountain tool]''' (you can find the [[:m:Fountain tool|usage guidance]] easily on meta page), or else you and your participants’ will not be able to receive the prize from WAM team. # Add your language projects and organizer list to the [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2020#Communities and Organizers|meta page]] before '''October 29th, 2020'''. # Inform your community members WAM 2020 is coming soon!!! # If you want WAM team to share your event information on [https://www.facebook.com/wikiasianmonth/ Facebook] / [https://twitter.com/wikiasianmonth twitter], or you want to share your WAM experience/ achievements on our blog, feel free to send an email to info@asianmonth.wiki or PM us via facebook. If you want to hold a thematic event that is related to WAM, a.k.a. [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2020#Subcontests|WAM sub-contest]]. The process is the same as the language one. '''For participants:''' Here are the [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2020#How to Participate in Contest|event regulations]] and [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month/QA|Q&A information]]. Just join us! Let’s edit articles and win the prizes! '''Here are some updates from WAM team:''' # Due to the [[:m:COVID-19|COVID-19]] pandemic, this year we hope all the Edit-a-thons are online not physical ones. # The international postal systems are not stable enough at the moment, WAM team have decided to send all the qualified participants/ organizers extra digital postcards/ certifications. (You will still get the paper ones!) # Our team has created a [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2020/WAM2020 postcards and certification deliver progress (for tracking)|meta page]] so that everyone tracking the progress and the delivery status. If you have any suggestions or thoughts, feel free to reach out the WAM team via emailing '''info@asianmonth.wiki''' or discuss on the meta talk page. If it’s urgent, please contact the leader directly ('''jamie@asianmonth.wiki'''). Hope you all have fun in Wikipedia Asian Month 2020 Sincerely yours, [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2020/International Team|Wikipedia Asian Month International Team]] 2020.10</div> <!-- Message sent by User:KOKUYO@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/WAM_2020&oldid=20508138 --> == लेख सुधार सम्पादनथन प्रतियोगिताको तथ्याङ्क अद्यावधिक == {{fmbox | image = [[File:Article Improvement Edit-a-thon logo.svg|110px|link=]] | imageright= [[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-ne.svg|110px|link=]] | style = | textstyle = | text = <center> नेपाली विकिपिडियामा सञ्चालन भइरहेको <big>'''[[विकिपिडिया:लेख सुधार सम्पादनथन|लेख सुधार सम्पादनथन]]'''</big> प्रतियोगितामा सहभागी भइ योगदान दिनुभएकोले यहाँलाई हार्दिक धन्यवाद दिन चाहन्छौँ। प्रतियोगितामा हालसम्म भएको योगदानको आधारमा [[विकिपिडिया:लेख सुधार सम्पादनथन/नतिजा|तथ्याङ्क तालिका]] अद्यावधिक गरिएकोले यहाँले योगदान गर्नुभएको लेखमा कुनै किसिमको समस्या भएमा त्यसलाई समीक्षा गरी यथाशीघ्र सुधार गर्नुहोला। धन्यवाद</center>--आयोजन समितिको तर्फबाट [[User:Biplab Anand|बिप्लब आनन्द]] ([[प्रयोगकर्ता_वार्ता:Biplab Anand|वार्ता]]) }} <!-- Message sent by User:Biplab Anand@newiki using the list at https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:Biplab_Anand/lists&oldid=937052 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-42 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Arctic ice pack]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Une partie de l'hémisphère nord de la Terre avec la banquise, nuage, étoile et localisation de la station météo en Alert.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''Arctic ice pack''' is the sea ice cover of the Arctic Ocean and its vicinity. The Arctic ice pack undergoes a regular seasonal cycle in which ice melts in spring and summer, reaches a minimum around mid-September, then increases during fall and winter. Summer ice cover in the Arctic is about 50% of winter cover </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०६:५५, १२ अक्टोबर २०२० (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20489711 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-43 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Layshaft]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Gearbox (Autocar Handbook, 13th ed, 1935).jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> A '''layshaft''' is an intermediate shaft within a gearbox that carries gears, but does not transfer the primary drive of the gearbox either in or out of the gearbox. Layshafts are best known through their use in car gearboxes, where they were a ubiquitous part of the rear-wheel drive layout. With the shift to front-wheel drive, the use of layshafts is now rarer. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:०६, १९ अक्टोबर २०२० (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20542239 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-44 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Daisy (advertisement)]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Daisy (1964).webm|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> "'''Daisy'''", sometimes known as "Daisy Girl" or "Peace, Little Girl", was a controversial political advertisement aired on television during the 1964 United States presidential election by incumbent president Lyndon B. Johnson's campaign. Though only officially aired once by the campaign, it is considered to be an important factor in Johnson's landslide victory over Barry Goldwater and an important turning point in political and advertising history. It remains one of the most controversial political advertisements ever made </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०६:१८, २६ अक्टोबर २०२० (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20542239 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-45 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2019 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Central and Wan Chai Reclamation]]'''</span><br /> <small>''([[:zh:中環及灣仔填海計劃]]) ''</small> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Central and Wan Chai Reclamation aerial view 2018.jpg|center|300px|]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Central and Wan Chai Reclamation''' is a project launched by the government of Hong Kong since the 1990s to reclaim land for different purposes. This includes transportation improvements such as the Hong Kong MTR Station, Airport Express Railway & Central-Wanchai Bypass, as well as public recreation space such as the Central Harbourfront Event Space, Tamar Park and the Hong Kong Observation Wheel. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:२४, २ नोभेम्बर २०२० (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20600348 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-46 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2020 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:2001 Kunlun earthquake]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- <span style="text-align:left;> The '''2001 Kunlun earthquake''' also known as the 2001 Kokoxili earthquake, occurred on 14 November 2001 at 09:26 UTC (17:26 local time), with an epicenter near Kokoxili, close to the border between Qinghai and Xinjiang in a remote mountainous region. With a magnitude of 7.8 Mw it was the most powerful earthquake in China for 5 decades. No casualties were reported, presumably due to the very low population density and the lack of high-rise buildings. This earthquake was associated with the longest surface rupture ever recorded on land, ~450 km </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०६:५१, ९ नोभेम्बर २०२० (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20607800 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-47 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2020 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:George C. Stoney]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- <span style="text-align:left;> '''George Cashel Stoney''' (July 1, 1916 – July 12, 2012) was an American documentary filmmaker, an educator, and the "father of public-access television." Among his films were All My Babies (1953), How the Myth Was Made (1979) and The Uprising of '34 (1995). All My Babies was entered into the National Film Registry in 2002 </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:55, 16 November 2020 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20638437 --> == विकिमिडिया रणनीति कार्यशाला- नेपालमा उपस्थिति सम्बन्धमा == नमस्ते {{PAGENAME}} ज्यू,<br> विकिमिडिया रणनीति अभियानको [[:m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2018-20/Transition/Global Conversations|विश्वव्यापी वार्तालाप]] यहि नोभेम्बर २१ र २२ (पहिलो चरण) तथा डिसेम्बर ५ र ६ (दोस्रो चरण)मा हुन गइरहेको यहाँलाई जानकारी नै होला। यसै सन्दर्भमा सो विश्वव्यापी वार्तालापमा नेपाली विकिपिडिया समुदायको तर्फबाट सहभागी हुने प्रयोगकर्ताहरूले विश्वव्यापी विकिमिडिया अभियानमा नेपाली विकिपिडिया समुदायको उपस्थिति स्तरीय तरिकाले प्रस्तुत गर्नुपर्ने हुन्छ। यसकारण नेपाली विकिपिडिया समुदाय तथा दक्षिण एसियाली विकिमिडिया रणनीति अभियानका सदस्य [[:m:User:Marajozkee|राजीव दत्त]]सँगको सहकार्यमा नेपाली विकिपिडियाका सदस्यहरू सम्मिलित अनलाइन विकिमिडिया रणनीति कार्यशाला आयोजना गरेर यो समुदायको विभिन्न पक्ष तथा विकिमिडिया रणनीति अभियानसँग सम्बन्धित बुँदाहरूमाथि छलफल गर्नको लागि यहाँको उपस्थितिको लागि यो सूचना पठाइएको जानकारी गराउन चाहन्छु।<br> * मिति: सन् २०२० नोभेम्बर २० बेलुका ७ बजे * दर्ता गर्नुहोस्: [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdqF5iHzdcth-bxAqNT-sXmaS4jHn4rdKVQ3yU86bT5CbF0wQ/viewform?vc=0&c=0&w=1&flr=0&urp=gmail_link&gxids=7628 गुगल फर्म] नेपाली विकिपिडिया समुदायको तर्फबाट- [[User:Biplab Anand|बिप्लब आनन्द]] <!-- Message sent by User:Biplab Anand@newiki using the list at https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:Biplab_Anand/lists&oldid=937052 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-48 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2020 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Acids in wine]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:HomemadeTartaric.jpg|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''acids in wine''' are an important component in both winemaking and the finished product of wine. They are present in both grapes and wine, having direct influences on the color, balance and taste of the wine as well as the growth and vitality of yeast during fermentation and protecting the wine from bacteria. During the course of winemaking and in the finished wines, acetic, butyric, lactic and succinic acids can play significant roles. Most of the acids involved with wine are fixed acids with the notable exception of acetic acid, mostly found in vinegar, which is volatile and can contribute to the wine fault known as volatile acidity. Sometimes, additional acids, such as ascorbic, sorbic and sulfurous acids, are used in winemaking. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०९:४८, २३ नोभेम्बर २०२० (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20638437 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-49 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2020 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Ludu Daw Amar]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Ludu Daw Amar portrait.jpg|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Ludu Daw Amar''' (also Ludu Daw Ah Mar; Burmese: လူထုဒေါ်အမာ, pronounced [lùdṵ dɔ̀ ʔəmà]; 29 November 1915 – 7 April 2008) was a well known and respected leading dissident writer and journalist in Mandalay, Burma. She was married to fellow writer and journalist Ludu U Hla and was the mother of popular writer Nyi Pu Lay. She is best known for her outspoken anti-government views and radical left wing journalism besides her outstanding work on traditional Burmese arts, theatre, dance and music, and several works of translation from English, both fiction and non-fiction. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:३२, ३० नोभेम्बर २०२० (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20716278 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-50 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2020 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sistema Ox Bel Ha]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- <span style="text-align:left;> '''Sistema Ox Bel Ha''' (from Mayan meaning "Three Paths of Water"; short Ox Bel Ha) is a cave system in Quintana Roo, Mexico. It is the longest explored underwater cave in the world and ranks fourth including dry caves. As of May 2017 the surveyed length is 270.2 kilometers (167.9 mi) of underwater passages. There are more than 140 cenotes in the system. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:३५, ७ डिसेम्बर २०२० (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20716278 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-52 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2020 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Merlion Park]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Merlion statue, Merlion Park, Singapore - 20110723.jpg|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''Merlion Park''' is a Singaporean landmark and a major tourist attraction located in the Downtown Core district of Singapore, near its Central Business District (CBD). </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:५३, २१ डिसेम्बर २०२० (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20843458 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2020-53 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2020 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Azov-Syvash National Nature Park]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:О. Куюк-Тук - 1.jpg|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Azov-Syvash National Nature Park''' is a national park of Ukraine, located on Byriuchyi island in the northwestern Azov Sea. The park was created to protect the unique coastal environment of the northwestern Azov. It is particularly important as a stop on the flyway for migratory birds, with over a million birds visiting each year. It is located in Henichesk Raion of Kherson Oblast in Ukraine. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:४०, २८ डिसेम्बर २०२० (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20898361 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-01 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Waimakariri River]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Waimakariri03 gobeirne.jpg|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''Waimakariri River''' is one of the largest rivers in Canterbury, on the eastern coast of New Zealand's South Island. It flows for 151 kilometres (94 mi) in a generally southeastward direction from the Southern Alps across the Canterbury Plains to the Pacific Ocean. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:४१, ४ जनवरी २०२१ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20917158 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-02 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Simon von Stampfer]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Simon Stampfer Litho.jpg|300px|center]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Simon Ritter von Stampfer''' (26 October 1792 (according to other sources 1790)), in Windisch-Mattrai, Archbishopric of Salzburg today called Matrei in Osttirol, Tyrol – 10 November 1864 in Vienna) was an Austrian mathematician, surveyor and inventor. His most famous invention is that of the stroboscopic disk which has a claim to be the first device to show moving images. Almost simultaneously similar devices were produced independently in Belgium (the phenakistiskop), and Britain (the Dædaleum, years later to appear as the Zoetrope). </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०६:२९, ११ जनवरी २०२१ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20931094 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-03 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sophia Williams-De Bruyn]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- <span style="text-align:left;> '''Sophia Theresa Williams-de Bruyn''' (born 1938) is a former South African anti-apartheid activist. She was the first recipient of the Women's Award for exceptional national service. She is the last living leader of the Women's March. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०८:०१, १८ जनवरी २०२१ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20974651 --> == विश्वव्यापी आचार संहिता (छोटकरी रूप: युसिओसी)को दोस्रो चरण सम्बन्धमा == {{fmbox | image =[[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-ne.svg|60px|link=]] | imageright= | style = | textstyle = | text = <center>'''सबै विकिमिडिया परियोजना र अभियान भित्र स्वीकार्य व्यवहारको एउटा सार्वभौमिक मापदण्ड प्रदान गर्न र विकिपिडियालाई एउटा सुरक्षित स्थान बनाउनको लागि [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/ne|विश्वव्यापी आचार संहिता]]लाई समुदायमा कसरी लागु गर्ने सम्बन्धमा यस विकिपिडियाको [[विकिपिडिया:चौतारी_(नीति)#विश्वव्यापी_आचार_संहिता_(छोटकरी_रूप:_युसिओसी)को_दोस्रो_चरण_सम्बन्धमा|चौतारी]]मा छलफल भइरहेकोले आफ्नो सुझाव राख्नुहुन अनुरोध गर्दछौँ।'''</center> }} --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्ने]]) ११:१३, २० जनवरी २०२१ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Saroj Uprety@newiki using the list at https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:Saroj_Uprety/MassMessage&oldid=985625 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-04 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Craigieburn Range]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:View from Foggy Peak to Craigieburn Range, New Zealand.jpg|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;> The '''Craigieburn Range''' forms part of the Southern Alps in New Zealand's South Island. The range is located on the south banks of the Waimakariri River, south of Arthur's Pass and west of State Highway 73. The Craigieburn locality is adjacent to the Craigieburn Forest Park. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०६:५५, २५ जनवरी २०२१ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=20980516 --> == विश्वव्यापी आचार संहिता (छोटकरी रूप: युसिओसी)को दोस्रो चरण सम्बन्धमा == {{fmbox | image =[[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-ne.svg|60px|link=]] | imageright= | style = | textstyle = | text = <div class="center">'''सबै विकिमिडिया परियोजना र अभियान भित्र स्वीकार्य व्यवहारको एउटा सार्वभौमिक मापदण्ड प्रदान गर्न र विकिपिडियालाई एउटा सुरक्षित स्थान बनाउनको लागि [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/ne|विश्वव्यापी आचार संहिता]]लाई समुदायमा कसरी लागु गर्ने सम्बन्धमा यस विकिपिडियाको [[विकिपिडिया:चौतारी_(नीति)#विश्वव्यापी_आचार_संहिता_(छोटकरी_रूप:_युसिओसी)को_दोस्रो_चरण_सम्बन्धमा|चौतारी]]मा छलफल भइरहेकोले आफ्नो सुझाव राख्नुहुन अनुरोध गर्दछौँ।'''</div> }} --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|कुरा गर्ने]]) १९:२५, २६ जनवरी २०२१ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Saroj Uprety@newiki using the list at https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:Biplab_Anand/MassMessage&oldid=988353 --> ==[[आनन्द कार्की]] [[विकिपिडिया:जीवित मानिसहरूको जीवनी हटाउने प्रस्ताव|मेटाउन प्रस्तावित]]== [[File:Ambox warning yellow.svg|left|link=|48px|]] यो [[आनन्द कार्की]] लेख [[विकिपिडिया:जीवित मानिसहरूको जीवनी हटाउने प्रस्ताव|मेटाउन प्रस्ताव]] गरिएको छ । किनकि यसले कुनै [[विकिपिडिया:स्रोत उल्लेख|स्रोत]] वा सन्दर्भहरू उल्लेख गर्दैन । [[विकिपिडिया:जीवित मानिसहरूको जीवनी हटाउने प्रस्ताव#आपत्ति|विकिपिडिया नीति]] अनुरूप, '''[[विकिपिडिया:जीवित मानिसहरूको जीवनी|जीवित मानिसहरूको जीवनी]]'''ले, यदि सात दिन भित्र कुनै स्रोतको उल्लेख नगरेमा लेख मेट्न सकिन्छ । यदि तपाईंले सिर्जना गर्नुभएको पृष्ठलाई शीघ्र हटाउनेको लागि ट्याग गरिएको छ भने, तपाईं त्यो पृष्ठमा सुधार गर्न सक्नुहुन्छ वा सम्बन्धित वार्ता पृष्ठमा तपाईको तर्क बुझाउन सक्नुहुन्छ । सन्दर्भहरू सम्मिलित गर्न मद्दतको लागि, [[विकिपिडिया:नयाँ पृष्ठ कसरी आरम्भ गर्ने|नयाँ पृष्ठ कसरी आरम्भ गर्ने]], हेर्नुहोस् । एक पटक तपाईंले कम्तीमा एक [[विकिपिडिया:स्रोत उल्लेख|स्रोत]] प्रदान गर्नुभएको छ भने, तपाईँले {{tl|prod blp/dated}} ट्याग हटाउन सक्नुहुनेछ । '''कम्तिमा एक विश्वसनीय स्रोत प्रदान नभएसम्म, कृपया, ट्याग नहटाउनु होला ।''' यदि सात दिन भित्र तपाईँले कुनै स्रोतको उल्लेख नगरेमा लेख मेट्न सकिनेछ । तर तपाइँ एक स्रोत थप्न तयार हुनुहुन्छ भने, {{#ifexist:आनन्द कार्की|नहटाउन अनुरोध गर्न सक्नुहुन्छ|[[विकिपिडिया:नमेटाउनका लागि अनुरोधहरू|नहटाउन अनुरोध गर्न सक्नुहुन्छ]]}} ।<!-- Template:ProdwarningBLP --> [[User:Biplab Anand|'''<font color="#008000"><b>बिप्लब आनन्द</b></font>''']] [[User_talk:Biplab Anand|(<small>'''म सँग कुरा गर्नुहोस'''</small>)]] १३:४०, २७ जनवरी २०२१ (नेपाली समय) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-05 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Karoly Grosz (illustrator)]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Frankenstein (1931) by Karoly Grosz - detail from teaser poster.jpg|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Karoly Grosz''' (1896–after 1938) was a Hungarian–American illustrator of Classical Hollywood–era film posters. As art director at Universal Pictures for the bulk of the 1930s, Grosz oversaw the company's advertising campaigns and contributed hundreds of his own illustrations. He is especially recognized for his dramatic, colorful posters for classic horror films. Grosz's best-known posters advertised early Universal Classic Monsters films such as Dracula (1931), Frankenstein (1931), The Mummy (1932), The Invisible Man (1933), and Bride of Frankenstein (1935). Beyond the horror genre, his other notable designs include posters for the epic war film All Quiet on the Western Front (1930) and the screwball comedy My Man Godfrey (1936). </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०८:३२, १ फेब्रुअरी २०२१ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21032280 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-06 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Zambezi National Park]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Victoria Falls 2012 05 24 1629 (7421900826).jpg|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Zambezi National Park''' is a national park located upstream from Victoria Falls on the Zambezi River in Zimbabwe. It was split off from Victoria Falls National Park in 1979 and is 56,000 hectares (140,000 acres) in size. The park is bisected by a road to Kazungula, dividing it into a riverine side and a Chamabonda Vlei side. Most of the park is within the ecoregion of Zambezian and Mopane woodlands, while a small portion in the south is within the Zambezian Baikiaea woodlands. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०८:३३, ८ फेब्रुअरी २०२१ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21054980 --> == युसिओसी सम्बन्धी अनलाइन सामुदायिक बैठक सम्बन्धमा == नमस्ते<br> सबै विकिमिडिया परियोजना र अभियान भित्र स्वीकार्य व्यवहारको एउटा सार्वभौमिक मापदण्ड प्रदान गर्न र विकिपिडियालाई एउटा सुरक्षित स्थान बनाउनको लागि [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/ne|विश्वव्यापी आचार संहिता]]लाई समुदायमा कसरी लागु गर्ने सम्बन्धमा सन् २०२१ फेब्रुअरी ११ मा अनलाइन सामुदायिक बैठक हुने भएकोले सहभागी हुनको लागि कृपया यो [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScOrPrBMFBqVozzWc2zsE53xrCJdQpVKQMK6QZI3zLhB8gWmQ/viewform गुगल फारम] भर्नहुन अनुरोध गर्दछु।--[[User:BAnand (WMF)|BAnand (WMF)]] ([[User_talk:BAnand (WMF)|talk]]) 02:47, 10 February 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:BAnand (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=MassMessage/Lists/Nepali_Community&oldid=21091650 --> == विश्वव्यापी आचार संहिता सर्वेक्षण फारम == नमस्ते,<br> सबै विकिमिडिया परियोजना र अभियान भित्र स्वीकार्य व्यवहारको एउटा सार्वभौमिक मापदण्ड प्रदान गर्न र विकिपिडियालाई एउटा सुरक्षित स्थान बनाउनको लागि [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/ne|विश्वव्यापी आचार संहिता]]लाई समुदायमा कसरी लागु गर्ने सम्बन्धमा सर्वेक्षण भइरहेकोले आजै [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfi47HhE6cieY_BGETK9lMSy32uJ9ArtJ3y3BbNaAWjOFiliQ/viewform यो फारम] भर्नहुन अनुरोध गर्दछु।--[[User:BAnand (WMF)|BAnand (WMF)]] ([[User talk:BAnand (WMF)|talk]]) <!-- Message sent by User:BAnand (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=MassMessage/Lists/Nepali_Community&oldid=21129898 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-08 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Princes Road Synagogue]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:The Synagogue of the Liverpool Old Hebrew Congregation - geograph.org.uk - 1703408 crop.JPG|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Princes Road Synagogue''', located in Toxteth, Liverpool in England, is the home of the Liverpool Old Hebrew Congregation. It was founded in the late 1860s, designed by William James Audsley and George Ashdown Audsley and consecrated on 2 September 1874. It is widely regarded as the finest example of the Moorish Revival style of synagogue architecture in Great Britain </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:११, २२ फेब्रुअरी २०२१ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21110460 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-09 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; padding:2px;" ! <div style="margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <div style="text-align:center;"> The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <span style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Jatindra Mohan Sengupta]]'''</span><br /> Please be bold and help to translation this article! </div> ---- [[File:Bust Of Jatindra Mohan Sengupta in JM Sen hall crop.JPG|center|300px]] <span style="text-align:left;> '''Jatindra Mohan Sengupta''' (1885 – 1933) was an Indian revolutionary against the British rule. He studied law at Downing College, Cambridge, UK. In India, he started a legal practice. He also joined in Indian politics, becoming a member of the Indian National Congress and participating in the Non-Cooperation Movement. Eventually, he gave up his legal practice in favour of his political commitment. He was arrested several times by the British police. In 1933, he died in a prison in Ranchi, India. Because of his popularity and contribution to the Indian freedom movement, Jatindra Mohan Sengupta is affectionately remembered by people of Bengal with the honorific Deshpriya or Deshapriya, meaning "beloved of the country". In many criminal cases he defended the nationalist revolutionaries in the court and saved them from the gallows. In 1985, a postal stamp was issued by the Indian Government in memory of Sengupta and his wife, Nellie. </span> <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:०६, १ मार्च २०२१ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21139410 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-10 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Eukaryotic translation]]'''</div> Please be bold and help to translation this article! ---- [[File:Eukaryotic Translation Initiation.png|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Eukaryotic translation''' is the biological process by which messenger RNA is translated into proteins in eukaryotes. It consists of four phases: initiation, elongation, termination, and recycling. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:४३, ८ मार्च २०२१ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21139410 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-11 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Hotel National, Moscow]]'''</div> Please be bold and help to translation this article! ---- [[File:Hotel National Moscow.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Hotel National, Moscow''' (Russian: гости́ница «Националь») is a five-star hotel in Moscow, Russia, opened in 1903. It has 202 bedrooms and 56 suites and is located on Manege Square, directly across from The Kremlin. The hotel is managed by The Luxury Collection, a division of Marriott International. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:३६, १५ मार्च २०२१ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21210312 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-12 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Kefermarkt altarpiece]]'''</div> Please be bold and help to translation this article! ---- [[File:Kefermarkt Kirche Flügelaltar Schrein 01.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Kefermarkt altarpiece''' (German: Kefermarkter Flügelaltar) is an altarpiece in Late Gothic style in the parish church in Kefermarkt, Upper Austria. It was commissioned by the knight Christoph von Zellking and is estimated as finished in 1497. The richly decorated wooden altarpiece depicts the saints Peter, Wolfgang and Christopher in its central section. The side panels depict scenes from the life of Mary, and the altarpiece also has an intricate superstructure and two side figures showing saints George and Florian. The identity of its maker is unknown, but at least two skilled sculptors appear to have created the main statuary of the altarpiece. Throughout the centuries, the altarpiece has been altered and lost its original paint and gilding. A major restoration was made in the 19th century under the leadership of writer Adalbert Stifter. The altarpiece has been described as "one of the greatest achievements in late-medieval sculpture in the German-speaking area." <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:२५, २२ मार्च २०२१ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21239074 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-13 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Jharia coalfield]]'''</div> Please be bold and help to translation this article! ---- [[File:Jharia coalfield, Jharkhand.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Jharia coalfield''' is the largest coal reserve in India having an estimated reserve of 19.4 billion tonnes of coking coal. The field is located in the east of India in Jharia, Jharkhand. The fields have suffered a coal bed fire since at least 1916, resulting in 37 millions tons of coal consumed by the fire, and significant ground subsidence and water and air pollution in local communities including the city of Jharia. The resulting pollution has led to a government agency designated for moving local populations, however, little progress has been made in the relocation. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:१८, २९ मार्च २०२१ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21246220 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-15 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Mammoth central]]'''</div> Please be bold and help to translation this article! ---- [[File:A Mammoth Hunt.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Mammoth central''' is a paleontological site on the grounds of the Santa Lucía Airport in the state of Mexico, Mexico which contains the remains of at least 200 Columbian mammoths as well as 25 camels and five horses. The site is the world's largest concentration of mammoth remains; the previous was the Mammoth Site of Hot Springs in South Dakota with only 61 individuals. Human tools and carved bones have also been discovered at the site, suggesting that humans utilized the site to trap and kill large mammals. More fossils continue to be found at the site. The dig will end in 2022, when the airport's construction is projected to conclude. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:33, ०७:३०, १२ अप्रिल २०२१ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21319298 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-16 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Palo Alto Baylands Nature Preserve]]'''</div> Please be bold and help to translation this article! ---- [[File:Palo Alto Baylands January 2013 002.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''The Palo Alto Baylands Nature Preserve''', known officially as the Baylands Nature Preserve, is the largest tract of undisturbed marshland remaining in the San Francisco Bay. Fifteen miles of multi-use trails provide access to a unique mixture of tidal and fresh water habitats. The preserve encompasses 1,940 acres in both Palo Alto and East Palo Alto, and is owned by the city of Palo Alto, California, United States <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:१२, १९ अप्रिल २०२१ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21356077 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-17 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Metropolitan Waterworks Museum]]'''</div> Please be bold and help to translation this article! ---- [[File:High Service Pumping Station, Chestnut Hill, Sudbury Aqueduct.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Waterworks Museum''' is a museum in the Che]stnut Hill Waterworks building, originally a high-service pumping station of the Boston Metropolitan Waterworks <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०९:३०, २६ अप्रिल २०२१ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21376318 --> == महत्वपूर्ण सामुदायिक छलफलमा सहभागिताको लागि आह्वान == नमस्ते, आदरणीय नेपाली विकिपिडिया सम्पादनकर्ता मित्र<br> नेपाली विकिपिडियाको [[विकिपिडिया:चौतारी_(नीति)#फाउन्डेसन_अनुदान_सम्बन्धमा_सामुदायिक_परामर्श|चौतारी]]मा महत्वपूर्ण सामुदायिक छलफल भइरहेकोले कृपया सहभागी भई आफ्नो महत्वपूर्ण मत राख्नुहोला। धन्यवाद <!-- Message sent by User:Biplab Anand@newiki using the list at https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:Biplab_Anand/MassMessage&oldid=988353 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-19 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sarah E. Goode]]'''</div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Sarah E Goode.png|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Sarah Elisabeth Goode''' (1850 – April 8, 1905) was an inventor. She was the second known African-American woman to receive the MOST, a United States patent, which she received in 1885. The first known African-American woman to receive a patent was Judy W. Reed on September 23, 1884, but Reed only signed her patent with her mark (an X) and not her signature. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:०७, १० मे २०२१ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21420930 --> == अनुदान विषयमा केन्द्रीय नीति नियम == नमस्ते आदरणीय सम्पादक मित्र,<br> '''[[विकिपिडिया:चौतारी_(नीति)#अनुदान_विषयमा_केन्द्रीय_नीति_नियम|अनुदान]]'''को विषयमा एउटा केन्द्रीय नीति नियम बनाउनको लागि नेपाली विकिपिडियाको चौतारीमा छलफल भइरहेकोले कृपया आफ्नो अमूल्य सुझाव राख्नहुन अनुरोध गर्दछु। धन्यवाद <!-- Message sent by User:Biplab Anand@newiki using the list at https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:Biplab_Anand/MassMessage&oldid=1005419 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-20 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Zuzu Angel]]'''</div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Zuzu Angel durante o lançamento de sua coleção em Nova York, 1972.tif|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Zuleika Angel Jones''' (June 5, 1921 – April 14, 1976), better known as Zuzu Angel, was a Brazilian-American fashion designer, who became famous for opposing the Brazilian military dictatorship after the forced disappearance of her son, Stuart. She was also the mother of journalist Hildegard Angel. In 2014, the National Truth Commission created to gather and review information about crimes committed during the years of the CIA and U.S. government-backed Brazilian military dictatorship, a former agent of the military repression named Cláudio Antônio Guerra, confirmed the participation of agents of the security apparatus in the death of Angel. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०६:५५, १७ मे २०२१ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21420930 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-21 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Blue space]]'''</div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Downtown Green Bay CityDeck along the Fox River.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Blue space''' in urban planning and design comprises all the areas dominated by surface waterbodies or watercourses. In conjunction with greenspace (parks, gardens, etc. specifically: urban open space), it may help in reducing the risks of heat-related illness from high urban temperatures. Substantial urban waterbodies naturally exist as integral features of the geography of many cities because of their historical geopolitical significance. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:१६, २४ मे २०२१ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21481888 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-23 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Breakthrough infection]]'''</div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''breakthrough infection''' is a case of illness in which a vaccinated individual becomes sick from the same illness that the vaccine is meant to prevent. Simply, they occur when vaccines fail to provide immunity against the pathogen they are designed to target. In April 2021, the CDC reported that in the United States there were 5,814 COVID-19 breakthrough infections, and 74 deaths, among the more than 75 million people fully vaccinated for the COVID-19 virus. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:१३, ७ जुन २०२१ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21481888 --> == अनुदान विषयमा केन्द्रीय नीति नियम == नमस्ते आदरणीय सम्पादक मित्र,<br> '''[[विकिपिडिया:चौतारी_(नीति)#अनुदान_विषयमा_केन्द्रीय_नीति_नियम|अनुदान]]'''को विषयमा एउटा केन्द्रीय नीति नियम बनाउनको लागि नेपाली विकिपिडियाको चौतारीमा छलफल भइरहेकोले कृपया आफ्नो अमूल्य सुझाव राख्नहुन अनुरोध गर्दछु। धन्यवाद --समुदायको तर्फबाट [[User:Biplab Anand|बिप्लब आनन्द]] ११:१०, ९ जुन २०२१ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:Biplab Anand@newiki using the list at https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:Biplab_Anand/MassMessage&oldid=1005419 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-24 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Tutankhamun's trumpets]]'''</div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Silver trumpet from Tutankhamun's tomb.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Tutankhamun's trumpets''' are a pair of trumpets found in the burial chamber of the Eighteenth Dynasty Pharaoh Tutankhamun. The trumpets, one of sterling silver and one of bronze or copper, are considered to be the oldest operational trumpets in the world, and the only known surviving examples from ancient Egypt. The trumpets were found in 1922 by Howard Carter during the excavation of Tutankhamun's tomb. The bronze trumpet was discovered in the tomb's antechamber in a large chest containing various military objects and walking sticks. The silver trumpet was subsequently found in the burial chamber. Both are finely engraved, with decorative images of the gods Ra-Horakhty, Ptah and Amun. The silver trumpet's bell is engraved with a whorl of sepals and calices representing a lotus flower, and the praenomen and nomen of the king. The bronze trumpet may in fact be made of copper; the metal has not yet been analysed. Similar looking trumpets feature in Egyptian wall-paintings that are usually, though not always, associated with military scenes. Silent for over 3,000 years, the trumpets were sounded before a live audience of an estimated 150 million listeners through an international BBC broadcast aired on 16 April 1939. The trumpets were played by a bandsman, James Tappern of Prince Albert's Own 11th Royal Hussars regiment. The recording was recently featured, and can be heard on the BBC Radio 4 program Ghost Music. Rex Keating, who presented the 1939 broadcast, later claimed that during a rehearsal, the silver trumpet shattered, and Alfred Lucas, a member of Carter's team who had restored the finds, was so distressed he needed to go to hospital. Due to their fragility, it is unlikely the trumpets will be played again in any official musical reconstructions. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:०९, २१ जुन २०२१ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21601956 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-26 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sumidouro State Park]]'''<br /><small>''([[:pt:Parque Estadual do Sumidouro]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Texturas da Gruta da Lapinha.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Sumidouro State Park''' (Portuguese: Parque Estadual do Sumidouro) is a state park in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil. The remains of the first human inhabitants of Brazil were found in the park area in the early 19th century, along with bones of now-extinct megafauna. The main attraction is the Gruta da Lapinha, a large limestone cave. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:१२, २८ जुन २०२१ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21601956 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-27 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:fr:Justus Ier]]'''<br /><small>''([[:en:Justus of Jerusalem]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Justus I''' was a 2nd-century Jewish Christian leader, third bishop of Jerusalem, supposedly tied to the family of Jesus. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०६:५७, ५ जुलाई २०२१ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21653910 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-28 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:El Palo Alto]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:El-palo-alto-tree-california.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''El Palo Alto''' (Spanish for 'the tall pole' or 'post') is a coastal redwood (Sequoia sempervirens) located in El Palo Alto Park on the banks of San Francisquito Creek in Palo Alto, California, United States. It is famous for its historical significance and as the namesake of the city of Palo Alto. As of July 2016, El Palo Alto is currently 110 feet (33.5 meters) in height, down from 162.2 feet (49.4 meters) in 1814. Its top progressively died from 1865 to 1955 from lowering of the water table so that its roots could no longer reach sustenance. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०८:३७, १२ जुलाई २०२१ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21702842 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-29 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sèvres Egyptian Service]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Plate showing statues of Amenhotep III at Luxor, Egypt. Commissioned by Napoleon as a present to Josephine but she rejected it. From France. The Victoria and Albert Museum, London.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Sèvres Egyptian Service''' is a name used for two sets of tableware made by the Manufacture nationale de Sèvres during the First French Empire. The first was produced between 1804 and 1806 for Napoleon I and was presented by him to Alexander I of Russia in 1808, as a diplomatic gift following the Treaties of Tilsit. It is now held in the State Museum of Ceramics in Russia. The second set was produced between 1810 and 1812. It was intended as a gift from Napoleon to Empress Joséphine. The service consisted of 72 plates with the wells depicting scenes from Egypt based on sketches made by Vivant Denon. Joséphine refused to accept the service, which she described as "too severe". It was returned to the factory and given as a gift to the Duke of Wellington by Louis XVIII in 1818, following the Bourbon Restoration. The service was purchased by the Victoria and Albert Museum in 1979 and, except for one plate, was loaned to English Heritage to display at Apsley House, London, the former residence of the first duke. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:११, १९ जुलाई २०२१ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21719762 --> == [Wikimedia Foundation elections 2021] Candidates meet with South Asia + ESEAP communities == Hello, As you may already know, the [[:m:Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021|2021 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections]] are from 4 August 2021 to 17 August 2021. Members of the Wikimedia community have the opportunity to elect four candidates to a three-year term. After a three-week-long Call for Candidates, there are [[:m:Template:WMF elections candidate/2021/candidates gallery|20 candidates for the 2021 election]]. An <u>event for community members to know and interact with the candidates</u> is being organized. During the event, the candidates will briefly introduce themselves and then answer questions from community members. The event details are as follows: *Date: 31 July 2021 (Saturday) *Timings: [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1627727412 check in your local time] :*Bangladesh: 4:30 pm to 7:00 pm :*India & Sri Lanka: 4:00 pm to 6:30 pm :*Nepal: 4:15 pm to 6:45 pm :*Pakistan & Maldives: 3:30 pm to 6:00 pm * Live interpretation is being provided in Hindi. *'''Please register using [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSflJge3dFia9ejDG57OOwAHDq9yqnTdVD0HWEsRBhS4PrLGIg/viewform?usp=sf_link this form] For more details, please visit the event page at [[:m:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2021/Meetings/South Asia + ESEAP|Wikimedia Foundation elections/2021/Meetings/South Asia + ESEAP]]. Hope that you are able to join us, [[:m:User:KCVelaga (WMF)|KCVelaga (WMF)]], १२:१७, २३ जुलाई २०२१ (नेपाली समय) <!-- Message sent by User:KCVelaga (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:KCVelaga_(WMF)/Targets/Temp&oldid=21774692 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-30 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:La plus que lente]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:La Plus Que Lente (edit).ogg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''La plus que lente''''', L. 121 is a waltz for solo piano written by Claude Debussy in 1910, shortly after his publication of the Préludes, Book I <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:३०, २६ जुलाई २०२१ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21757255 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-31 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Abstract photography]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Denkmal für die ermordeten Juden Europas .jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Abstract photography''', sometimes called non-objective, experimental or conceptual photography, is a means of depicting a visual image that does not have an immediate association with the object world and that has been created through the use of photographic equipment, processes or materials. An abstract photograph may isolate a fragment of a natural scene in order to remove its inherent context from the viewer, it may be purposely staged to create a seemingly unreal appearance from real objects, or it may involve the use of color, light, shadow, texture, shape and/or form to convey a feeling, sensation or impression. The image may be produced using traditional photographic equipment like a camera, darkroom or computer, or it may be created without using a camera by directly manipulating film, paper or other photographic media, including digital presentations. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:१३, २ अगस्ट २०२१ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21796451 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-32 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Michaux-Perreaux steam velocipede]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Michaux-Perreaux steam velocipède.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Michaux-Perreaux steam velocipede''' was a steam powered velocipede made in France sometime from 1867 to 1871, when a small Louis-Guillaume Perreaux commercial steam engine was attached to a Pierre Michaux manufactured iron framed pedal bicycle. It is one of three motorcycles claimed to be the first motorcycle, along with the Roper steam velocipede of 1867 or 1868, and the internal combustion engine Daimler Reitwagen of 1885. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:१४, ९ अगस्ट २०२१ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21796451 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-33 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:zh:祝融号火星车]]'''<br /><small>''([[:en:Zhurong (rover)]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Mars Global Remote Sensing Orbiter and Small Rover at IAC Bremen 2018 02.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Zhurong''' (Chinese: 祝融; pinyin: Zhùróng) is China's first Mars rover, which formed part of the Chinese Tianwen 1 mission to Mars. It landed on May 14, 2021, to make China the second country to successfully soft land on Mars and establish communications from the Martian surface, after the United States. Zhurong was successfully deployed on 22 May 2021, 02:40 UTC <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०८:५१, १६ अगस्ट २०२१ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21857549 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-34 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Luna Park (Coney Island, 1903)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Night in Luna Park, Coney Island (1905).jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Luna Park''' was an amusement park in Coney Island, Brooklyn, New York City. Luna Park was located on a site bounded by Surf Avenue to the south, West 8th Street to the east, Neptune Avenue to the north, and West 12th Street to the west. Luna Park opened in 1903 and operated until 1944. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:२४, २३ अगस्ट २०२१ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21914746 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-35 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Independence Day (Philippines)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:PH flags near ccp.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Independence Day''' (Filipino: Araw ng Kasarinlán; also known as Araw ng Kalayaan, "Day of Freedom") is an annual national holiday in the Philippines observed on June 12, commemorating the declaration of Philippine independence from Spain in 1898. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०६:५३, ३० अगस्ट २०२१ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21948194 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-36 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Flyby (spaceflight)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:PIA22316 MarCO InSight.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''flyby''' (/ˈflaɪˌbaɪ/) is a spaceflight operation in which a spacecraft passes in proximity to another body, usually a target of its space exploration mission and/or a source of a gravity assist to impel it towards another target <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:२५, ६ सेप्टेम्बर २०२१ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21969329 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-37 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Whang Youn Dai Achievement Award]]'''<br /><small>''([[:ko:황연대 성취상]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Whang Youn Dai Achievement Award''' is named after South Korean Dr. Whang Youn Dai, who contracted polio at the age of three. She devoted her life to the development of paralympic sport in Korea and around the world. At the 1988 Paralympic Summer Games in Seoul, Korea, the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) recognized her lifelong contributions to the Paralympic Movement and established the Whang Youn Dai Achievement Award (formerly the Whang Youn Dai Overcome Prize). Since then, this award has been presented at every Paralympic Games to one male and one female athlete who each "best exemplify the spirit of the Games and inspire and excite the world". <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०८:४०, १३ सेप्टेम्बर २०२१ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22004646 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-39 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Behavior-altering parasite]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Succinea mit Leucocholoridium.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Behavior-altering parasites''' are parasites with two or more hosts, capable of causing changes in the behavior of one of their hosts to enhance their transmission, sometimes directly affecting the hosts' decision-making and behavior control mechanisms. They do this by making the intermediate host, where they may reproduce asexually, more likely to be eaten by a predator at a higher trophic level which becomes the definitive host where the parasite reproduces sexually. Examples can be found in bacteria, protozoa, viruses, and animals. Parasites may also alter the host behaviour to increase the protection to the parasites or their offspring. The term bodyguard manipulation is used for such mechanisms. Among the behavioral changes caused by parasites is carelessness, making their hosts easier prey. The protozoan Toxoplasma gondii, for example, infects small rodents and causes them to become careless and may even cause them to become attracted to the smell of feline urine, both of which increase their risk of predation and the parasite's chance of infecting a cat, its definitive host. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:४७, २७ सेप्टेम्बर २०२१ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22066226 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-41 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Proclamation Day of the Republic of Latvia]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:18.novembra svinīgie pasākumi (30966699131).jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Proclamation Day of the Republic of Latvia''' is celebrated annually on 18 November. It marks the anniversary of the Proclamation of Independence of Latvia by the People's Council of Latvia in 1918. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०६:४९, ११ अक्टोबर २०२१ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22160753 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-42 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Juice jacking]]'''<br /><small>''([[:fr:Juice jacking]]) ([[:de:Juice jacking]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Juice jacking''' is a type of cyber attack involving a charging port that doubles as a data connection, typically over USB. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०८:०१, १८ अक्टोबर २०२१ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22187362 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-43 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Cape Kidnappers]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Cape Kidnappers, New Zealand.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Cape Kidnappers''' / Te Kauwae-a-Māui is a headland at the southeastern extremity of Hawke's Bay on the east coast of New Zealand's North Island and sits at the end of an 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) peninsula which protrudes into the Pacific Ocean. It is 20 kilometres (12 mi) south-east of the city of Napier. Access to the Cape by road stops at Clifton, which is the departure point for many tourists. The Cape Kidnappers Golf Course lies between the headland and the nearby coastal community of Te Awanga. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:५०, २५ अक्टोबर २०२१ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22229282 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-44 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Islamic ornament]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Abu 'Inaniya.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Islamic ornament''' is the use of decorative patterns in Islamic art. They can be broadly divided into the arabesque, using curving plant-based elements, geometric patterns with straight lines or regular curves, and calligraphy, consisting of religious texts with stylised appearance, used both decoratively and to convey meaning. All three often involve elaborate interlacing. The three types of ornament are often used together. Islamic decoration has had a significant influence on European decorative artforms, especially as Western arabesque. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:५३, १ नोभेम्बर २०२१ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22272778 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-45 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Southern Crab Nebula]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:The Crab of the Southern Sky Hen 2-104.tif|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Southern Crab Nebula''' (or WRAY-16-47 or Hen 2-104) is a nebula in the constellation Centaurus. The nebula is several thousand light years from Earth, and its central star is a symbiotic Mira variable - white dwarf pair. It is named for its resemblance to the Crab Nebula, which is in the northern sky. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०६:५८, ८ नोभेम्बर २०२१ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22282200 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-46 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Netto Question]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Questão Netto 1.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Netto Question''' (Portuguese: Questão Netto) was the largest collective action for the liberation of slaves in the Americas. The lawsuit is related to the liberation of 217 slaves in Brazilian lands in the 1870s. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:५३, १५ नोभेम्बर २०२१ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22333164 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-47 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Casa Grande del Pueblo]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Plaza Murillo .jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Casa Grande del Pueblo''' (English: Great House of the People), is the Bolivian presidential residence that replaced the Palacio Quemado in 2018. Inaugurated on 9 August 2018 during the presidency of Evo Morales as the official residence of the President of Bolivia, the interim government of Jeanine Áñez reverted to occupying the Palacio Quemado from 2019 to 2020. Following the inauguration of Luis Arce on 8 November 2020, it has again become the residence of the president. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:१९, २२ नोभेम्बर २०२१ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22360705 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-48 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:William Morrison (chemist)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Arntz and Morrison 1890.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''William Morrison''' (23 August 1855 – 29 August 1927) was a Scottish chemist. His background in chemistry piqued his interest in improving storage batteries. He concentrated on how to produce the most available energy for a unit of weight for efficiency in the working of an individual battery cell. Eventually, he developed storage batteries far more powerful than what had then been available. To demonstrate his batteries, Morrison installed 24 of them on a common horse-drawn carriage and attached an electric motor to the rear axle to be powered by them. Through various innovations, he developed the controls for the power used and the vehicle's steering so that the driver had complete control. Morrison invented the first practical self-powered four-wheeled electric carriage in the United States. His electric vehicle was the first to be driven in Chicago and in his hometown of Des Moines, Iowa. This electric horseless buggy of the late 19th century helped pave the way for the hybrid electric automobile of the 21st century. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०६:३९, २९ नोभेम्बर २०२१ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22383453 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-49 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Wildlife of Madagascar]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Maki.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The composition of '''Madagascar's wildlife''' reflects the fact that the island has been isolated for about 88 million years. The prehistoric breakup of the supercontinent Gondwana separated the Madagascar-Antarctica-India landmass from the Africa-South America landmass around 135 million years ago. Madagascar later split from India about 88 million years ago, allowing plants and animals on the island to evolve in relative isolation. As a result of the island's long isolation from neighboring continents, Madagascar is home to an abundance of plants and animals found nowhere else on Earth. Approximately 90 percent of all plant and animal species found in Madagascar are endemic, including the lemurs (a type of strepsirrhine primate), the carnivorous fossa and many birds. This distinctive ecology has led some ecologists to refer to Madagascar as the "eighth continent", and the island has been classified by Conservation International as a biodiversity hotspot. As recent as 2021, the "smallest reptile on earth" was also found in Madagascar, known as the Brookesia nana, or nano-chameleon. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:५८, ६ डिसेम्बर २०२१ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22394149 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-50 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Phromnia rosea]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Flatid leaf bugs and nymphs (Phromnia rosea).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Phromnia rosea''''', the flower-spike bug or the flatid leaf bug, is a species of planthopper in the family Flatidae. It is found in dry, tropical forests in Madagascar, and the adult insects are gregarious, the groups orienting themselves in such a way that they resemble a flower spike <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:२९, १३ डिसेम्बर २०२१ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22394149 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-51 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Great Meadow National Nature Park]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Velykyi Luh.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Great Meadow National Nature Park''' (Ukrainian: Великий Луг (національний природний парк)) (also, Velykyi Luh) covers historic steppe terrain in southeast Ukraine. It is on the south bank of the Dnieper River's Kakhovka Reservoir, which was created by the Dnieper Hydroelectric Station. The meadows and reed beds on the shore support one of the largest transmigration spots for birds in Eastern Europe <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०८:००, २० डिसेम्बर २०२१ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22450595 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-52 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Luís Gama]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Luiz Gama by Raul Pompeia 1882.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Luís Gonzaga Pinto da Gama''' (Salvador, June 21, 1830 – São Paulo, August 24, 1882) was a Brazilian Rábula (self-taught lawyer), abolitionist, orator, journalist and writer, and the Patron of the Abolition of Slavery in Brazil. Born to a free black mother and a white father, he was nevertheless made a slave at the age of 10, and remained illiterate until the age of 17. He judicially won his own freedom and began to work as a lawyer on behalf of the captives, and by the age of 29 he was already an established author and considered "the greatest abolitionist in Brazil". <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:२६, २७ डिसेम्बर २०२१ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22472971 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-01 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Christmas tree production]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Christmas tree farm East Lansing MI check for pine shoot beetles.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Christmas tree production''' occurs worldwide on Christmas tree farms, in artificial tree factories and from native strands of pine and fir trees. Christmas trees, pine and fir trees purposely grown for use as a Christmas tree, are grown on plantations in many western nations, including Australia, the United Kingdom and the United States. In Australia, the industry is relatively new, and nations such as the United States, Germany and Canada are among world leaders in annual production. Great Britain consumes about 8 million trees annually, while in the United States between 35 and 40 million trees are sold during the Christmas season. Artificial Christmas trees are mostly produced in the Pearl River delta area of China. Christmas tree prices were described using a Hotelling-Faustmann model in 2001, the study showed that Christmas tree pr <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] १७:२७, ३ जनवरी २०२२ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22519540 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-02 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lobster War]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fr:Conflit de la langouste entre la France et le Brésil]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Brazilian Boeing B-17 flies over the French destroyer Tartu (D636) during the 1963 Lobster War.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''The Lobster War''' (also known as the Lobster Operation; Portuguese: Guerra da Lagosta; French: Conflit de la langouste) was a dispute over spiny lobsters which occurred from 1961 to 1963 between Brazil and France. The Brazilian government refused to allow French fishing vessels to catch spiny lobsters 100 miles (160 km) off the Brazilian northeast coast, arguing that lobsters "crawl along the continental shelf", while the French maintained that "lobsters swim" and that, therefore, they might be caught by any fishing vessel from any country. The dispute was resolved unilaterally by Brazil, which extended its territorial waters to a 200-nautical-mile (370 km; 230 mi) zone, taking in the disputed lobsters' bed. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:२०, १० जनवरी २०२२ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22519540 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-03 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Henry Adams Thompson]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Henry A. Thompson.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Henry Adams Thompson''' (March 23, 1837 – July 8, 1920) was an American prohibitionist and professor who was the vice-presidential nominee of the Prohibition Party in 1880. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:५४, १७ जनवरी २०२२ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22614498 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-04 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Koz Castle]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Kozkalesi.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Koz Castle''' (Turkish: Koz Kalesi), or Kürşat Castle is a castle in the Altınözü district of the Hatay Province of Turkey. It has been involved in the Crusades in the 12th and 13th century. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:४३, २४ जनवरी २०२२ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22621333 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-06 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Log bucking]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Bucker2.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Bucking''' is the process of cutting a felled and delimbed tree into logs. Significant value can be lost by sub-optimal bucking because logs destined for plywood, lumber, and pulp each have their own value and specifications for length, diameter, and defects. Cutting from the top down is overbucking and from the bottom up is underbucking. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०९:११, ७ फेब्रुअरी २०२२ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22758274 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-07 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Bidriware]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Bidriware Hookah.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Bidriware''' is a metal handicraft from Bidar, India. It was developed in the 14th century C.E. during the rule of the Bahamani Sultans. The term "bidriware" originates from the township of Bidar, which is still the chief centre for the manufacture of the unique metalware. Due to its striking inlay artwork, bidriware is an important export handicraft of India and is prized as a symbol of wealth. The metal used is a blackened alloy of zinc and copper inlaid with thin sheets of pure silver. This native art form has obtained Geographical Indications (GI) registry. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:२८, १४ फेब्रुअरी २०२२ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22779496 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-08 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:simple:Loktak Folklore Museum]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:mni:ꯂꯣꯛꯇꯥꯛ ꯈꯨꯟꯅꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯀꯩ ꯂꯟꯀꯩ ꯁꯪꯂꯦꯟ]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:LOKTAK FOLKLORE MUSEUM.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Loktak Folklore Museum''' or the Thanga Folklore Museum is a folk museum in Thanga Island in the Loktak lake of Manipur. It cares for and displays a collection of artistic, cultural and historical artefacts associated with the Loktak lake. The museum preserves the folk customs and beliefs, folk medicines, folk literature associated with the Loktak lake. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:०३, २१ फेब्रुअरी २०२२ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22779496 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-09 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Shapur I's victory relief at Naqsh-e Rostam]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Naghsh-e rostam, Irán, 2016-09-24, DD 12.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Shapur I's victory relief at Naqsh-e Rostam''' is located 3 kilometers north of Persepolis. It is the most impressive of eight Sasanian rock carvings cut into the cliff beneath the tombs of their Achaemenid predecessors <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०८:१२, २८ फेब्रुअरी २०२२ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22779496 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-10 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Day of the National Flag (Ukraine)]]'''<br /><small>''([[:uk:День Державного Прапора України]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Flag of Ukraine.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> August 23 every year since 2004 <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:४२, ७ मार्च २०२२ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22918026 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-11 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Hermila Galindo]]'''<br /><small>''([[:es:Hermila Galindo]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Portrait of Hermila Galindo.png|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Hermila Galindo Acosta''' (also known as Hermila Galindo de Topete) (2 June 1886 – 18 August 1954) was a Mexican feminist and a writer. She was an early supporter of many radical feminist issues, primarily sex education in schools, women's suffrage, and divorce. She was one of the first feminists to state that Catholicism in Mexico was thwarting feminist efforts, and was the first woman to run for elected office in Mexico. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:०८, १४ मार्च २०२२ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22964474 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-12 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Farn-Sasan]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Bronze coin of Farn-Sasan.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Farn-Sasan''' was the last king of the Indo-Parthian Kingdom, ruling the region of Sakastan approximately from 210 to 226. Literary sources makes no mention of him, and he is only known through the coins he issued. He was defeated in 226 by the Sasanian ruler Ardashir I (r. 224–242), which marked the end of Indo-Parthian rule. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] १२:१४, २१ मार्च २०२२ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23020670 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-13 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Dummy tank]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Inflatable dummy weapons - NARA - 292565.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Dummy tanks''' superficially resemble real tanks and are often deployed as a means of military deception in the absence of real tanks. Early designs included wooden shells and inflatable props that could fool enemy intelligence; they were fragile and only believable from a distance. Modern designs are more advanced and can imitate heat signatures, making them more effective illusions. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:३६, २८ मार्च २०२२ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23058505 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-15 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Ankarana Reserve]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Tsingy Ankarana Madagascar 16-07-2004.JPG|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Ankarana Special Reserve''' in northern Madagascar was created in 1956. It is a small, partially vegetated plateau composed of 150-million-year-old middle Jurassic limestone <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:०९, ११ अप्रिल २०२२ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23120296 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-16 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Gwoździec Synagogue]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pl:Synagoga w Gwoźdźcu]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Warszawa - synagoga z Gwoźdźca 2.JPG|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''synagogue''' was erected around 1650 in Gwoździec (Ukrainian: Гвіздець - Hvizdets), then in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, today in the Kolomyia Raion, Ukraine. The building was seriously damaged in a fire during World War I. It was rebuilt in the interwar period, but destroyed completely by the Germans in 1941 <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:०९, १८ अप्रिल २०२२ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23159940 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-17 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:School of the Air]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:SchooloftheAir.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''School of the Air''' is a generic term for correspondence schools catering for the primary and early secondary education of children in remote and outback Australia where some or all classes were historically conducted by radio, although this is now replaced by telephone and internet technology. In these areas, the school-age population is too small for a conventional school to be viable. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:२२, २५ अप्रिल २०२२ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23192890 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-18 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:K-ration]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:KRation Breakfast.JPG|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''K-ration''' was an individual daily combat food ration which was introduced by the United States Army during World War II. It was originally intended as an individually packaged daily ration for issue to airborne troops, tank crews, motorcycle couriers, and other mobile forces for short durations. The K-ration provided three separately boxed meal units: Breakfast, Dinner, and Supper. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:24, ०९:४९, २ मे २०२२ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23227238 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-19 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Cyrus the Great Day]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:7aban1394.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Cyrus the Great Day''' (Persian: روز کوروش بزرگ, romanized: ruz-e kuroš-e bozorg) is an unofficial Iranian holiday that takes place on the seventh day of Aban, the eighth month of the Solar Hijri calendar (October 29th on the Gregorian calendar), to commemorate Cyrus the Great, the founder of the ancient Achaemenid Persian Empire. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:४६, ९ मे २०२२ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23227238 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-20 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lift Every Voice and Sing]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Lift Every Voice and Sing - U.S. Navy Band Southwest, Jacksonville, Fla.opus|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> "'''''Lift Every Voice and Sing'''''" – often referred to as the Black national anthem in the United States – is a hymn with lyrics by James Weldon Johnson (1871–1938) and set to music by his brother, J. Rosamond Johnson (1873–1954), for the anniversary of President Abraham Lincoln's birthday in 1900 <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:४२, १६ मे २०२२ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23227238 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-22 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Zangbeto]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Zangbeto.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Zangbeto''' are the traditional voodoo guardians of the night among the Ogu or Egun people of Benin, Togo and Nigeria. A traditional police and security institution, the Zangbeto cult is charged with the maintenance of law and order, and ensures safety and security within Ogu communities <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:५०, ३० मे २०२२ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23338388 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-23 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Trabala vishnou]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Trabala vishnou (Walker, 1855) Rose Myrtle Lappet Moth female Lasiocampidae (16076304697).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Trabala vishnou''', the rose-myrtle lappet moth, is a moth of the family Lasiocampidae. It is found in south-east Asia, including Pakistan, India, Thailand, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Java, China, Japan, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Vietnam and Indonesia. Four subspecies are recognized. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:०९, ६ जुन २०२२ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23366994 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-24 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Tirumala septentrionis]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Dark blue tiger (Tirumala septentrionis dravidarum).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Tirumala septentrionis''', the dark blue tiger, is a danaid butterfly found in the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:२०, १३ जुन २०२२ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23389957 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-25 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Statehood Day (Slovenia)]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:sl:Dan državnosti]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Statehood Day''' (Slovene: Dan državnosti) is a holiday that occurs on every 25 June in Slovenia to commemorate the country's declaration of independence from Yugoslavia in 1991. Although the formal declaration of independence did not come until 26 June 1991, Statehood Day is considered to be 25 June since that was the date on which the initial acts regarding independence were passed and Slovenia became independent <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०९:१७, २० जुन २०२२ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23396992 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-26 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Roll Out Solar Array]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:View of the ISS taken during Crew-2 flyaround (ISS066-E-080651).jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Roll Out Solar Array''' (ROSA) and its larger version ISS Roll Out Solar Array (iROSA) are lightweight, flexible power sources designed by NASA to be deployed and used in space. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:०९, २७ जुन २०२२ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23436479 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-27 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:The Road Goes Ever On (song)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Hobbiton, New Zealand.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> "'''The Road Goes Ever On'''" is a title that encompasses several walking songs that J. R. R. Tolkien wrote for his Middle-earth legendarium. Within the stories, the original song was composed by Bilbo Baggins and recorded in The Hobbit. Different versions of it also appear in The Lord of the Rings, along with some similar walking songs. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०६:३६, ४ जुलाई २०२२ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23473250 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-28 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Everard Calthrop]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Everard Richard Calthrop''' (3 March 1857 – 30 March 1927) was a British railway engineer and inventor. Calthrop was a notable promoter and builder of narrow-gauge railways, especially of 2 ft 6 in (762 mm) narrow gauge, and was especially prominent in India. His most notable achievement was the Barsi Light Railway, but he is best known in his home country for the Leek and Manifold Valley Light Railway. Calthrop has been described as a "railway genius. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:४९, ११ जुलाई २०२२ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23502841 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-29 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Church of St. Clare, Horodkivka]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Horodkivka Catholic Church RB.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Church of St. Clare, Horodkivka''' is a Roman Catholic religious building and an architectural monument of local importance in the village of Horodkivka (alternative spelling Gorodkivka), Andrushivka Raion, Zhytomyr region, Ukraine. Horodkivka was called Khalaimgorodok before 1946 <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:३०, १८ जुलाई २०२२ (नेपाली समय)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23502841 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-30 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sack of Shamakhi]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fa:تاراج شماخی]]) ''</small></div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Sack of Shamakhi''' took place on 18 August 1721, when rebellious Sunni Lezgins, within the declining Safavid Empire, attacked the capital of Shirvan province, Shamakhi (in present-day Azerbaijan Republic). The initially successful counter-campaign was abandoned by the central government at a critical moment and with the threat then left unchecked, Shamakhi was taken by 15,000 Lezgin tribesmen, its Shia population massacred, and the city ransacked. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:३१, २५ जुलाई २०२२ (नेपाली समय) </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23502841 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-31 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lau Pa Sat]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Telok Ayer Market Above, June 2015.JPG|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Lau Pa Sat''', also known as Telok Ayer Market, is a historic building located within the Downtown Core in the Central Area of Singapore. It was first built in 1824 as a fish market on the waterfront serving the people of early colonial Singapore and rebuilt in 1838. It was then relocated and rebuilt at the present location in 1894. It is currently a food court with stalls selling a variety of local cuisine. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:३२, १ अगस्ट २०२२ (नेपाली समय) </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23601901 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-32 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:The Raggle Taggle Gypsy]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> "'''The Raggle Taggle Gypsy'''" (Roud 1, Child 200), is a traditional folk song that originated as a Scottish border ballad, and has been popular throughout Britain, Ireland and North America. It concerns a rich lady who runs off to join the gypsies (or one gypsy). <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] ०७:३६, ८ अगस्ट २०२२ (नेपाली समय) </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23635059 --> sxah9kue39ysnkpfztqr21hp4fs2tjs 0 90972 1073203 871489 2022-08-08T10:46:31Z Bada Kaji 52836 +[[चारुमती]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Orphan|date=अगस्त २०१२}} {{Infobox religious building | building_name = चारुमती विहार | image = Charumati Stupa Image 04.jpg | image_size = 320px | caption = चारुमती विहारको एक दृष्य | location = [[काठमाडौँ|काठमाडौँ]], {{झन्डा|नेपाल}} | religious_affiliation = [[बुद्ध धर्म|बौद्ध]] | architecture_type = [[स्तूप]] | height_max = | designation1 = WHS | designation1_offname = | designation1_date = | designation1_number = | designation1_criteria = | designation1_type = | designation1_free1name = | designation1_free1value = }} '''चारुमती विहार''' काठमाडौ उपत्यकाको चावहिल, मित्रपार्कमा अवस्थित रहेको छ । ऐतिहासिक शिलालेख अनुसार भारतका चक्रवर्ती राजा अशोक सम्राट नेपाल आएको बेला आफ्नी छोरी [[चारुमती]]को विवाह काठमाडौँका स्थानीय राजकुमार देभपालसँग गरिदिएका थिए र तिनीहरु विवाह पश्चात पशुपतिक्षेत्र नजिकै बसोबास गर्ने गरेको अभिलेखमा पाइन्छ । चारुमतीले आफ्नो पतिको निधन पछि तिनकै सम्झनामा विहार बनाउन लगाएका थिए । चारुमती विहार सन् २०११ मा विश्व सम्पदा सुचिमा सुचिकृत भएको थियो ।<ref name="http://www.hamrakura.com/old-news-story/26947/2013-07-11"></ref> ==चित्र दीर्घा== <gallery> File:Charumati Stupa Image 01.jpg File:Charumati Bihar,mitrapark.jpg File:Charumati stupa praying wheels, kathmandu.jpg File:Charumati Stupa Image 04.jpg </gallery> ==सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू== [[श्रेणी:नेपालका विश्व सम्पदा क्षेत्रहरू]] [[श्रेणी:काठमाडौँ जिल्लाका स्तूप]] [[श्रेणी:नेपालको पर्यटकीयस्थल]] [[श्रेणी:बौद्ध स्तूप]] sjknufja1m3zbe746ptb4ovsw6b19oz 0 99844 1073147 1070717 2022-08-07T12:38:32Z Janak Bhatta 10885 तस्विर जोडियो wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Hindu temple | name = मौलाकालिका मन्दिर | image = File:Maulakalika.jpg | alt = | caption = मौलाकालिका मन्दिरको पछाडिको दृश्य | pushpin_map = | map_caption = | coordinates = {{coord|27.7275|N|84.4088|E|type:landmark_region:NP|display=inline,title}} | other_names = | proper_name = मौलाकालिका मन्दिर | pushpin_map = | map_caption = | coordinates = {{coord|27.7275|N|84.4088|E|type:landmark_region:NP|display=inline,title}} | other_names = | proper_name = मौलाकालिका मन्दिर | country = {{झण्डा|नेपाल}} | district = [[नवलपरासी जिल्ला|नवलपरासी]] | locale = [[गैंडाकोट नगरपालिका|गैंडाकोट]] | elevation_m = ५६१ | deity = [[कालिका (स्पष्टता)|कालिका]] | important_festivals= | architecture = | number_of_temples = | number_of_monuments= | inscriptions = | date_built = | creator = | website = http://www.maulakalika.org.np/ }} '''मौलाकालिका मन्दिर''' एक प्रसिद्ध माता कालिकाको हिन्दु मन्दिर हो जुन नेपालको [[नवलपरासी जिल्ला|नवलपरासी]] जिल्लाको [[गैंडाकोट नगरपालिका|गैंडाकोट]]मा अवस्थित छ। यो मन्दिर १ हजार ८ सय ८२ खुड्किला चढेर पुग्न सकिन्छ।<ref>{{cite web|url=http://nepal.himalayadainik.com/news/13262|title=१ हजार ८ सय ८२ खुड्किला चढेर पुगिने मौला कालिका मन्दिर जसले तपाईको सारा कष्ट नास गर्नेछिन ! भिडियो हेर्नुहोस र दर्शन स्वरुप ॐ लेखी सेयर गरौ|author=|date=|work=हिमालय दैनिक|accessdate=५ असार २०७६}}</ref> ==अवस्थिति== यो मन्दिर नवलपरासी जिल्ला, [[गैंडाकोट नगरपालिका]] अन्तर्गत, पूर्व पश्चिम महेन्द्र राजमार्गको नारायणी–पुलबाट उत्तर तर्फ करिब ४ कि.मि. टाडा समुद्र सतह देखि ५६१ मिटर उचाई पहाडी बनको धुरीमा मौलाकालिका भगवतीको मन्दिर अवस्थित रहेको छ । ==इतिहास== ऐतिहासिक रूपमा, यो भनिएको छ कि १६ औँ शताब्दीमा पाल्पा राजाले देवी कलिकाको नाममा "प्रतीक" को प्रतीकात्मक प्रस्तुति स्थल सिर्जना गरे पछि पर्वत (मौला पहाड) को नाम राखियको थियो । यो मानिन्छ, हिन्दू पौराणिक कथाअनुसार देवी काली वा कलिका माईलाई ऊर्जा, शक्ति र नयाँ शुरुवात को प्रतीक मानिन्छ । मन्दिरलाई स्थानीय स्थानबाट धेरै पटक पुनःस्थापित गरिएको छ । थप आगन्तुकहरू समायोजन गर्न आधार क्षेत्र विस्तार गरिएको छ । मन्दिर व्यवस्थापन समितिले हालै जनावरहरूको बलिदान रोक लगाएको छ । ==लोकप्रियता== मौलाकालिका मन्दिर लोकप्रिय हुनु भन्दा अगाडि गैंडाकोटका स्थानीय मानिसहरूले मौलाकालिका मन्दिरको धेरै दशक देखिनै पुजा गर्दै आएका थिए । हाल अवस्थित मन्दिर १९९० को दशकमा मात्र बनेको थियो । मौलाकलिका मन्दिरमा हरेक वर्ष नेपाल र छिमेकी मुलुकबाट हजारौं धार्मिक आस्था राख्ने मानिसहरू पुजा गर्न आउने गरेका छन् । नेपालका पूर्व राष्ट्रपति [[रामवरण यादव]], पूर्व राजा / राजकुमार र नेपालका वित्त मन्त्री [[रामशरण महत]] सहित उच्च श्रेणीका सरकारी अधिकारीहरूले मन्दिर भ्रमण गरेका छन् । भारतका विश्व प्रसिद्ध योग गुरु बाबा राम देबले पनि मन्दिरको २०११ मा भ्रमण गरिसकेका छन् । नेपालका पहिलो महिला राष्ट्रपति [[विद्यादेवी भण्डारी]] २० अप्रिल २०१६ मा मन्दिरको भ्रमण गर्नुभयो र मन्दिरहरूको आवासीय सुविधाको उद्घाटन गर्नु भएको थियो । ==पैदल यात्रा== [[गैंडाकोट नगरपालिका|गैंडाकोट]], [[नारायणगढ]], [[भरतपुर महानगरपालिका|भरतपुर]] र [[चितवन जिल्ला|चितवन]] नजिकैका नियमित पर्यटकहरु यस स्थानमा चिसो बतास को महसुस, जंगल को विस्तृत मनोरम दृश्यहरु को अवलोकन गर्न यहाँ आउने गर्दछन् । सहासिक र रोमाञ्चक यात्राको अनुभव गर्न धर्मावलम्बीहरु २००० मिटर लामो सिढि चढेर पर्यटकहरु मन्दिरमा पुगेर पुजा अर्चन गर्दछन् । ==टेलिफोन सुबिधा== [[नेपाल टेलिकम]]ले मौलाकालिका मन्दिरमा तार रहित ट्रान्सीवर टावर स्थापना गरेको छ । तपाईँ जीएसएम, सीडीएमए फोन कल र ३ जी कनेक्टिविटीको आनन्द लिन सक्नुहुन्छ । रोमिङ सुबिधाको पनि प्रयोग गर्न सकिन्छ । ==पानी र विद्युतको सुबिधा== एक स्वचालित हाइड्रोलिक दबाव लगातार मन्दिरसम्म पानी पम्प गर्दछ । उपकरण उत्तरी ढलानमा ५०० मीटर तल सुचारु गरिएको छ । पानी आपूर्ति निरन्तर रूपमा भैरहेको छ । यहाँ पोल आधारित विद्युतीय प्रणाली जडान गरिएको छ । ==यातायात== मौलाकालीका मन्दिरको उकालो मा भएको कारण मुख्य मन्दिरमा पुग्न कुनै पनि यातायातको सुबिधा छैन र मन्दिर पुग्न सबै धर्मावलम्बीहरूले पौदल यात्रा गर्नु पर्ने हुन्छ । ==चित्र दिर्धा== मौलाकालिका मन्दिर पदमार्गमा रहेका ढुङ्गामा कुदिएको कला <gallery> File:Stone carving1.jpg|thumb| File:Stone carving3.jpg|thumb| File:Stone carving4.jpg|thumb| File:Stone carving5.jpg|thumb| File:Stone carving6.jpg|thumb| File:Stone carving7.jpg|thumb| File:Stone carving8.jpg|thumb| File:Stone Carving11.jpg|thumb| File:Stone carving12.jpg|thumb| File:Stone Carving 2.jpg|thumb| File:Stone carving9 2.jpg|thumb| File:Stone carving and art's..jpg|thumb| File:Stone carving 3.jpg|thumb| </gallery> ==सन्दर्भ सामाग्री== {{सन्दर्भसूची}} ==बाह्य कडीहरू== * [http://www.maulakalika.org.np/ मौलाकालीकाको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट नेपाली भाषामा] {{नेपालका मन्दिरहरू}} [[श्रेणी:नेपालका मन्दिरहरू]] [[श्रेणी:नेपालका धार्मिक तथा पर्यटकीय स्थलहरू]] [[श्रेणी:नेपालका पुरातात्विक स्थलहरू]] 8kw417msieoq0cszbb0jhyrcefh5u55 10 101809 1073195 696251 2022-08-08T09:58:43Z पर्वत सुबेदी 31224 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} <!-- Please place categories where indicated at the bottom of this page and interwikis at Wikidata (see [[Wikipedia:Wikidata]]) --> {{#section:Help:footnotes|pregroup}} <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| <!-- Categories and interwikis go here: --> [[Category:Explanatory footnote templates]] [[Category:Templates that generate named references]] }}</includeonly> glmo4g8fneon6c1e2e3xqt4utquohex 0 103609 1073218 965224 2022-08-08T11:58:27Z Bada Kaji 52836 + wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = सुरक्षा पन्त | image = Surakshya Panta.png | alt = <!-- descriptive text for use by speech synthesis (text-to-speech) software --> | caption = | birth_name = <!-- only use if different from name --> | birth_date = २० फेब्रुअरी | birth_place = [[बुटवल उपमहानगरपालिका|बुटवल]], {{NEP}} | death_date = <!-- {{Death date and age|df=y|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (DEATH date then BIRTH date) --> | death_place = | nationality = नेपाली | other_names = | alma_mater = [[काठमाडौँ इन्जिनियरिङ कलेज]] (२०१०-२०१४) | occupation = नायिका | years_active = | known_for = | notable_works = }} '''सुरक्षा पन्त''' एक नेपाली [[अभिनेत्री]] तथा [[मोडल (मानिस)|मोडल]] हुन्।<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://kathmandutribune.com/5-things-didnt-know-surakshya-panta/|title=5 Things You Didn't Know About Surakshya Panta|last=Kathmandu Tribune|date=17 July 2017|website=News, sport and opinion from the Kathmandu Tribune's global edition|access-date=17 January 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://reelnepal.com/name/105202/surakshya-panta|title=Surakshya Panta|website=reelnepal|access-date=21 January 2019}}</ref> उनले सन् २०१५ मा नेपाली चलचित्र '[[अझै पनि]]'बाट नेपाली चलचित्र क्षेत्रमा पदार्पण गरेकी हुन्।<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.lensnepal.com/profile/surakshya-panta/filmography.html|title=Surakshya Panta|website=Lens Nepal|access-date=17 January 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://nepaliactress.com/surakshya-pant-a-civil-engineer-and-actress-of-ajhai-pani/|title=Surakshya Pant, Biography of a Civil Engineer actress|date=14 March 2015|website=Nepali Actress|access-date=17 January 2019}}</ref> ==चलचित्रहरू== {| class="wikitable" |+ !वर्ष !चलचित्र !पात्र !कैफियत |- |२०१५ !scope="row"|''[[अझै पनि]]'' |साइली |पदार्पण चलचित्र |- |२०१७ !scope="row"|''[[धनपति]]'' |धनपतिको श्रीमती | |- |२०१८ !scope="row"|''[[भैरे]]'' | | |- |२०१८ !scope="row"|''[[रोमियो एन्ड मुना]]'' |प्रिया | |- |२०१८ !scope="row"|''[[चङ्गा चेट]]'' |मनिषा | |- |२०१९ !scope="row"|''[[गोपी (२०७५ चलचित्र)|गोपी]]'' |गोपीको श्रीमती | |} ==सन्दर्भ सामाग्रीहरू== {{reflist}} ==बाह्य कडीहरू== [[श्रेणी:जीवनी]] [[श्रेणी:विकी विमिन एडिटाथन २०१९ मा बनाइएका तथा सुधारिएका लेखहरू]] [[श्रेणी:जीवित मानिसहरू]] [[श्रेणी:नेपाली चलचित्र अभिनेत्रीहरू]] [[श्रेणी:नेपाली महिला मोडलहरू]] 93rh3peer6mmtw8uldpsyyft0xc3vs2 10 106207 1073163 1067644 2022-08-07T18:53:35Z Wikilingual 57782 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ #ifeq: 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{{#if:{{{refregistereddomains|}}}|{{{registereddomains}}} ({{{dateregistereddomains}}}){{{refregistereddomains}}}}} | label10 = दर्ता प्रतिबन्ध | data10 = {{{restrictions|}}} | label11 = संरचना | data11 = {{{structure|}}} | label12 = कागजात | data12 = {{{document|}}} | label13 = विवाद नीति | data13 = {{{disputepolicy|}}} | label14 = डीएनएस नाम | data14 = {{{DNSname|}}} | label15 = [[डीएनएसएसइसी]] | data15 = {{{dnssec|}}} | label16 = [[Internationalized_domain_name|आइडीएन]] | data16 = {{{idn|}}} | label17 = दर्ता गर्ने वेबसाइट | data17 = {{{website|}}} }}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Infobox top level domain]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| name | image | image_size | alt | caption | introduced | removed | type | status | registry | sponsor | intendeduse | actualuse | restrictions | structure | document | disputepolicy | DNSname | website | registereddomains | dateregistereddomains | refregistereddomains | dnssec | idn }}<noinclude> {{documentation}}<!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage, interwikis to Wikidata, not here --> </noinclude> 1qkdw5mbpn6j7k697gz2dkk3a8x9l4d 0 121290 1073199 1022594 2022-08-08T10:15:12Z पर्वत सुबेदी 31224 wikitext text/x-wiki {{संक्षिप्त विवरण|विकिपिडिया सूची लेख}} {{For|क्षेत्रफल अनुसार देशको लागि|क्षेत्रफल अनुसार देश तथा शासित क्षेत्रहरूको सूची}} [[File:World Population.svg|thumb|upright=1.25|सन् २०१९ सम्म जनसङ्ख्याको आधारमा विश्वको नक्सा (गाढा रङ्गले अधिक जनसङ्ख्यालाई दर्साउँछ)।]] यो जनसङ्ख्या अनुसार देश तथा शासित क्षेत्रहरूको सूची हो। यसमा सार्वभौम राज्य, बसोबास भएका शासित क्षेत्र र, केही अवस्थामा, सार्वभौम राष्ट्रहरूको शासित क्षेत्रहरूलाई देशहरूको समावेश छन्। यस सूचीमा [[संयुक्त अधिराज्य]]लाई एकल देशको रूपमा लिइएको छ भने नेदरल्यान्डद्वारा शासित देशहरूलाई छुट्टै मानिएको छ। यसबाहेक, यो सूचीमा आइएसओ ३१६६-१ मा फेला नपरेको सीमित पहिचान भएका निश्चित राज्यहरू समावेश छन्। साथै यस सूचीमा विश्वको जनसङ्ख्याको तुलनामा प्रत्येक देशको जनसङ्ख्या प्रतिशतले दिइएको छ। संयुक्त राष्ट्रसङ्घको अनुमान अनुसार हाल विश्वको कुल जनसङ्ख्या ७.८७ अरब रहेको छ। == विधि == यस तालिकामा प्रयोग गरिएका तथ्याङ्कहरू उपलब्ध भएको ठाउँमा राष्ट्रिय जनगणना प्राधिकरणले गरेको सबैभन्दा अद्यावधिक अनुमान वा प्रक्षेपणमा आधारित छ भने अद्यावधिक गरिएको राष्ट्रिय तथ्याङ्क उपलब्ध नभएमा, संयुक्त राष्ट्रको आर्थिक तथा सामाजिक मामिला विभागको जनसङ्ख्या विभागद्वारा यस सूचीमा सन् २०२१ को अनुमानित तथ्याङ्क प्रस्तुत गरिएको छ।<ref>{{cite journal|url=https://www.economist.com/node/18651512|title=China's Population: The Most Surprising Demographic Crisis|journal=The Economist|year=2013|access-date=18 April 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180327035453/https://www.economist.com/node/18651512|archive-date=27 March 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> सङ्कलित तथ्याङ्कहरू हरेक देशमा एकै पटक वा एकै तहको यथार्थताको हिसाबले सङ्कलन नगरिएकाले गर्दा सङ्ख्यात्मक तुलनाले भ्रामक निष्कर्ष निकाल्न सक्छ। यसबाहेक, सबै देशका मानिसहरूको सङ्ख्या जोडनु विश्वको कुल सङ्ख्या बराबर नहुन सक्छ।<ref name="unpop"/> संयुक्त अधिराज्यका देशहरू जस्ता सार्वभौम राष्ट्रहरूको अभिन्न भागको रूपमा क्षेत्रहरूलाई सम्बन्धित सार्वभौम राष्ट्रहरूको भागको रूपमा गनिन्छ। युरोपेली सङ्घ जस्ता अन्य संस्थाहरू समावेश गरिएको छैन। सार्वभौम राज्यहरूको रूपमा स्वीकृत प्राप्त नगरेका र स्थायी जनसङ्ख्या नभएका स्वतन्त्र क्षेत्रहरूलाई समेत यस सूचीमा समावेश गरिएको छैन भने विभिन्न देशहरूले कुमेरू महादेशका ठाउँहरूलाई दावी गरेका छन् भने उक्त क्षेत्रमा बस्ने मानिसहरूको सङ्ख्या यस सूचीमा समावेश छैन। == जनसङ्ख्या अनुसार सार्वभौम राज्य र शासित क्षेत्रहरू == पुनश्च: संयुक्त राष्ट्र सङ्घका १९३ सदस्य राष्ट्रहरू र दुई पर्यवेक्षक राष्ट्रहरूलाई संयुक्त राष्ट्रसङ्घको साधारण सभामा सङ्ख्या दर्जा दिइएको छ। सार्वभौम राज्यहरूको भाग भएका आश्रित क्षेत्रहरू र शासित देशहरूलाई छड्केमा देखाइएको छ भने सङ्ख्याको दर्जा दिइएको छैन। यसबाहेक, सीमित मान्यता भएका सार्वभौम राष्ट्रहरूलाई सङ्ख्याको दर्जा दिइएको छैन। {|class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:right" |- !data-sort-type="number" | क्रमाङ्क !! राष्ट्र<br />(वा शासित क्षेत्र) !! जनसङ्ख्या !! विश्वको कुल% !! मिति !! स्रोत<br />(आधिकारिक वा राष्ट्र सङ्घ) |- !१ | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|CHN}}{{efn| यसको विशेष प्रशासनिक क्षेत्रहरू हङकङ र मकाउ बाहेक जनगणनाको तथ्याङ्कले मुख्यभूमि चीनलाई जनाउँदछ। जसमध्ये पहिला १ जुलाई १९९७ मा चीनको सार्वभौमिकतामा फर्किएको थियो भने पछिल्लो पटक २० डिसेम्बर १९९९ मा फर्किएको थियो।}} || <section begin=CHN/>{{data China|poptoday 1}} || align=left|राष्ट्रिय जनसङ्ख्या सूचक<ref>{{cite web|url=http://data.stats.gov.cn/english/|title=National Data|website=data.stats.gov.cn|access-date=22 November 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180614044850/http://data.stats.gov.cn/english/|archive-date=14 June 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> |- !२ | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|IND}}{{efn|यस तथ्याङ्कमा भारत प्रशासित कश्मीरको जनसङ्ख्या समावेश छ तर [[चीन]] वा [[पाकिस्तान]] प्रशासित [[कश्मीर]]को जनसङ्ख्या भने यसमा समावेश छैन।}} || <section begin=IND/>{{data India|poptoday 1}}<section end=IND/><!-- यसलाई गैर स्वचालितढङ्गबाट नबदल्नुहोस्। ढाँचा:देश आँकडा फिलिपिन्स, अन्य आँकडा ढाँचाहरूले अन्य देशहरूका लागि गरे जस्तै, राष्ट्रिय स्रोतमा आधारित हालको जनसङ्ख्या स्वचालित रूपमा गणना गर्न प्रयोग गरिन्छ। यदि यो देशको जनसङ्ख्या सही छैन भने, लेख नभई कृपया आँकडा ढाँचा अद्यावधिक गर्नुहोस्। सम्पादन सारांशमा औचित्य प्रदान नगरिकन यो ढाँचा नहटाउनुहोस्। औचित्य प्रदान गर्न असफल भएमा उक्त सम्पादक पूर्ववत् हुनेछ। --> || align=left|राष्ट्रिय जनसङ्ख्या सूचक<ref>{{cite web|url=https://data.gov.in/|title=Open Government Data Platform India|website=data.gov.in|access-date=22 November 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160619153514/https://data.gov.in/|archive-date=19 June 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> |- !३ | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|USA}}{{efn|यसमा [[संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका]]को अधिनमा रहेका अन्य टापु देशहरूलाई समावेश गरिएको छैन, यसमा कोलोम्बिया जिल्ला र यसमा ५० राज्यहरूको जनसङ्ख्यालाई मात्र समेटिएको छ। }} || <section begin=USA/>{{data United States|poptoday 1}}|| align=left|राष्ट्रिय जनसङ्ख्या सूचक<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/popclock/|title=Population Clock|website=www.census.gov|access-date=18 April 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151117025617/http://www.census.gov/popclock/|archive-date=17 November 2015|url-status=live}}</ref> |- !४ | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|IDN}} || <section begin=IDN/>{{n+p|271350000|{{worldpop}}|2|sigfig=3|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|31 December 2020|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=IDN/> <!-- यसलाई गैर स्वचालितढङ्गबाट नबदल्नुहोस्। ढाँचा:देश आँकडा इन्डोनेसिया, अन्य आँकडा ढाँचाहरूले अन्य देशहरूका लागि गरे जस्तै, राष्ट्रिय स्रोतमा आधारित हालको जनसङ्ख्या स्वचालित रूपमा गणना गर्न प्रयोग गरिन्छ। यदि यो देशको जनसङ्ख्या सही छैन भने, लेख नभई कृपया आँकडा ढाँचा अद्यावधिक गर्नुहोस्। सम्पादन सारांशमा औचित्य प्रदान नगरिकन यो ढाँचा नहटाउनुहोस्। औचित्य प्रदान गर्न असफल भएमा उक्त सम्पादक पूर्ववत् हुनेछ। -->|| align=left|राष्ट्रिय वार्षिक अनुमान<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bps.go.id/website/materi_ind/materiBrsInd-20210121151046.pdf|page=9|publisher=[[Statistics Indonesia]]|title=Hasil Sensus Penduduk 2020|language=id|date=21 January 2021|access-date=21 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210122154418/https://www.bps.go.id/website/materi_ind/materiBrsInd-20210121151046.pdf|archive-date=22 January 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> |- !५ | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|PAK}}{{efn|यसमा भारत र चीन प्रशासित [[कश्मीर]]लाई छोडेर पाकिस्तान प्रशासित कश्मीरको मात्र जनसङ्ख्या समावेश छ।}} || <section begin=PAK/>{{n+p|230083998|{{worldpop}}|3|sigfig=2|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|1 July 2021|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=PAK/><!-- यसलाई गैर स्वचालितढङ्गबाट नबदल्नुहोस्। ढाँचा:देश आँकडा पाकिस्तान, अन्य आँकडा ढाँचाहरूले अन्य देशहरूका लागि गरे जस्तै, राष्ट्रिय स्रोतमा आधारित हालको जनसङ्ख्या स्वचालित रूपमा गणना गर्न प्रयोग गरिन्छ। यदि यो देशको जनसङ्ख्या सही छैन भने, लेख नभई कृपया आँकडा ढाँचा अद्यावधिक गर्नुहोस्। सम्पादन सारांशमा औचित्य प्रदान नगरिकन यो ढाँचा नहटाउनुहोस्। औचित्य प्रदान गर्न असफल भएमा उक्त सम्पादक पूर्ववत् हुनेछ। --> || align=left|संयुक्तराष्ट्र अनुमान<ref name="unpop">{{cite web|url=https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Files/1_Indicators%20(Standard)/EXCEL_FILES/1_Population/WPP2019_POP_F01_1_TOTAL_POPULATION_BOTH_SEXES.xlsx|title=World Population Prospects 2019|author=United Nations|website=population.un.org|access-date=16 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201015140405/https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Files/1_Indicators%20(Standard)/EXCEL_FILES/1_Population/WPP2019_POP_F01_1_TOTAL_POPULATION_BOTH_SEXES.xlsx|archive-date=15 October 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> |- !६ | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|BRA}} || <section begin=BRA/>{{data Brazil|poptoday 1}}<section end=BRA/> <!-- यसलाई गैर स्वचालितढङ्गबाट नबदल्नुहोस्। ढाँचा:देश आँकडा ब्राजिल, अन्य आँकडा ढाँचाहरूले अन्य देशहरूका लागि गरे जस्तै, राष्ट्रिय स्रोतमा आधारित हालको जनसङ्ख्या स्वचालित रूपमा गणना गर्न प्रयोग गरिन्छ। यदि यो देशको जनसङ्ख्या सही छैन भने, लेख नभई कृपया आँकडा ढाँचा अद्यावधिक गर्नुहोस्। सम्पादन सारांशमा औचित्य प्रदान नगरिकन यो ढाँचा नहटाउनुहोस्। औचित्य प्रदान गर्न असफल भएमा उक्त सम्पादक पूर्ववत् हुनेछ। -->|| align=left|राष्ट्रिय जनसङ्ख्या सूचक<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ibge.gov.br/apps/populacao/projecao/index.html|title=IBGE &#124; Projeção da população|website=www.ibge.gov.br|access-date=22 November 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200204104203/https://www.ibge.gov.br/apps/populacao/projecao/index.html|archive-date=4 February 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> |- !७ | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|NGA}} || <section begin=NGA/>{{n+p|211401000|{{worldpop}}|2|sigfig=3|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|1 July 2021|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=NGA/> || align=left|संयुक्तराष्ट्र अनुमान<ref name="unpop"/> |- !८ | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|BAN}} || <section begin=BGD/>{{data Bangladesh|poptoday 1}}<section end=BGD/><!-- यसलाई गैर स्वचालितढङ्गबाट नबदल्नुहोस्। ढाँचा:देश आँकडा बङ्गलादेश, अन्य आँकडा ढाँचाहरूले अन्य देशहरूका लागि गरे जस्तै, राष्ट्रिय स्रोतमा आधारित हालको जनसङ्ख्या स्वचालित रूपमा गणना गर्न प्रयोग गरिन्छ। यदि यो देशको जनसङ्ख्या सही छैन भने, लेख नभई कृपया आँकडा ढाँचा अद्यावधिक गर्नुहोस्। सम्पादन सारांशमा औचित्य प्रदान नगरिकन यो ढाँचा नहटाउनुहोस्। औचित्य प्रदान गर्न असफल भएमा उक्त सम्पादक पूर्ववत् हुनेछ। --> || align=left|राष्ट्रिय जनसङ्ख्या सूचक<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbs.gov.bd/Home.aspx|title=Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics|website=www.bbs.gov.bd|date=4 September 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110904045106/http://www.bbs.gov.bd/Home.aspx|archive-date=4 September 2011|url-status=live}}</ref> |- !९ | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|RUS}}{{efn|रूसको विवादित क्षेत्र गणतन्त्र क्रिमिया र सेभास्तोपोल समावेश।}} || <section begin=RUS/>{{n+p|146171015|{{worldpop}}|2|sigfig=3|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|1 January 2021|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=RUS/> <!-- यसलाई गैर स्वचालितढङ्गबाट नबदल्नुहोस्। ढाँचा:देश आँकडा रूस, अन्य आँकडा ढाँचाहरूले अन्य देशहरूका लागि गरे जस्तै, राष्ट्रिय स्रोतमा आधारित हालको जनसङ्ख्या स्वचालित रूपमा गणना गर्न प्रयोग गरिन्छ। यदि यो देशको जनसङ्ख्या सही छैन भने, लेख नभई कृपया आँकडा ढाँचा अद्यावधिक गर्नुहोस्। सम्पादन सारांशमा औचित्य प्रदान नगरिकन यो ढाँचा नहटाउनुहोस्। औचित्य प्रदान गर्न असफल भएमा उक्त सम्पादक पूर्ववत् हुनेछ। -->|| align=left|राष्ट्रिय वार्षिक अनुमान<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.gks.ru/|title=Федеральная служба государственной статистики|website=www.gks.ru|access-date=5 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200104204802/https://www.gks.ru/|archive-date=4 January 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> |- !१० | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|MEX}} || <section begin=MEX/>{{n+p|126014024|{{worldpop}}|2|sigfig=3|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|2 March 2020|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=MEX/> || align=left|सन् २०२० जनगणना नतिजा<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.inegi.org.mx/programas/ccpv/2020/default.html|title=Censo de Población y Vivienda 2020|website=inegi.org.mx|access-date=25 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210126070329/https://www.inegi.org.mx/programas/ccpv/2020/default.html|archive-date=26 January 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> |- !११ | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|JPN}} || <section begin=JPN/>{{n+p|125410000|{{worldpop}}|2|sigfig=3|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|1 April 2021|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=JPN/> || align=left|मासिक राष्ट्रिय अनुमान<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stat.go.jp/english/data/jinsui/tsuki/index.html|title=Statistics Bureau Home Page/Population Estimates Monthly Report|website=www.stat.go.jp|access-date=18 April 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190606203315/http://www.stat.go.jp/english/data/jinsui/tsuki/index.html|archive-date=6 June 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> |- !१२ | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|ETH}} || <section begin=ETH/>{{n+p|117876000|{{worldpop}}|2|sigfig=3|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|1 July 2021|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=ETH/>|| align=left|संयुक्तराष्ट्र अनुमान<ref name="unpop"/> |- !१३ | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|PHL}} || <section begin=PHL/>{{data Philippines|poptoday 1}}<section end=PHL/><!-- यसलाई गैर स्वचालितढङ्गबाट नबदल्नुहोस्। ढाँचा:देश आँकडा फिलिपिन्स, अन्य आँकडा ढाँचाहरूले अन्य देशहरूका लागि गरे जस्तै, राष्ट्रिय स्रोतमा आधारित हालको जनसङ्ख्या स्वचालित रूपमा गणना गर्न प्रयोग गरिन्छ। यदि यो देशको जनसङ्ख्या सही छैन भने, लेख नभई कृपया आँकडा ढाँचा अद्यावधिक गर्नुहोस्। सम्पादन सारांशमा औचित्य प्रदान नगरिकन यो ढाँचा नहटाउनुहोस्। औचित्य प्रदान गर्न असफल भएमा उक्त सम्पादक पूर्ववत् हुनेछ।। -->|| align=left|राष्ट्रिय जनसङ्ख्या सूचक<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.popcom.gov.ph|title=Home - Commission on Population|website=www.popcom.gov.ph|access-date=18 April 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190403061418/http://www.popcom.gov.ph/|archive-date=3 April 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> |- !१४ | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|EGY}} || <section begin=EGY/>{{data Egypt|poptoday 1}}<section end=EGY/> <!-- यसलाई गैर स्वचालितढङ्गबाट नबदल्नुहोस्। ढाँचा:देश आँकडा मिस्र, अन्य आँकडा ढाँचाहरूले अन्य देशहरूका लागि गरे जस्तै, राष्ट्रिय स्रोतमा आधारित हालको जनसङ्ख्या स्वचालित रूपमा गणना गर्न प्रयोग गरिन्छ। यदि यो देशको जनसङ्ख्या सही छैन भने, लेख नभई कृपया आँकडा ढाँचा अद्यावधिक गर्नुहोस्। सम्पादन सारांशमा औचित्य प्रदान नगरिकन यो ढाँचा नहटाउनुहोस्। औचित्य प्रदान गर्न असफल भएमा उक्त सम्पादक पूर्ववत् हुनेछ। -->|| align=left|राष्ट्रिय जनसङ्ख्या सूचक<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.capmas.gov.eg/|title=الجهاز المركزي للتعبئة العامة والإحصاء|website=www.capmas.gov.eg|access-date=19 April 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110511041727/http://www.capmas.gov.eg/|archive-date=11 May 2011|url-status=live}}</ref> |- !१५ | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|VIE}}|| <section begin=VNM/>{{n+p|97580000|{{worldpop}}|2|sigfig=3|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|1 July 2020|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=VNM/> || align=left|राष्ट्रिय वार्षिक अनुमान<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.gso.gov.vn/du-lieu-va-so-lieu-thong-ke/2020/12/baocao-tinh-hinh-kinh-te-xa-hoi-quy-iv-va-nam-2020/|title=REPORT ON SOCIO-ECONOMIC SITUATION IN QUARTER IV AND 2020|website=gso.gov.vn|access-date=30 December 2020|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200728110415/https://www.gso.gov.vn/default_en.aspx?tabid=515&idmid=5&ItemID=19691|archive-date=28 July 2020}}</ref> |- !१६ | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|COD}} || <section begin=COD/>{{n+p|92378000|{{worldpop}}|2|sigfig=3|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|1 July 2021|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=COD/> || align=left|संयुक्तराष्ट्र अनुमान<ref name="unpop"/> |- !१७ | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|IRN}} || <section begin=IRN/>{{data Iran|poptoday 1}}<section end=IRN/><!-- यसलाई गैर स्वचालितढङ्गबाट नबदल्नुहोस्। ढाँचा:देश आँकडा फिलिपिन्स, अन्य आँकडा ढाँचाहरूले अन्य देशहरूका लागि गरे जस्तै, राष्ट्रिय स्रोतमा आधारित हालको जनसङ्ख्या स्वचालित रूपमा गणना गर्न प्रयोग गरिन्छ। यदि यो देशको जनसङ्ख्या सही छैन भने, लेख नभई कृपया आँकडा ढाँचा अद्यावधिक गर्नुहोस्। सम्पादन सारांशमा औचित्य प्रदान नगरिकन यो ढाँचा नहटाउनुहोस्। औचित्य प्रदान गर्न असफल भएमा उक्त सम्पादक पूर्ववत् हुनेछ। --> || align=left|राष्ट्रिय जनसङ्ख्या सूचक<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.amar.org.ir/english/Population-help|title=Statistical Center of Iran > Population help|website=www.amar.org.ir|access-date=22 November 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202213712/https://www.amar.org.ir/english/Population-help|archive-date=2 February 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- !१८ | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|TUR}} || <section begin=TUR/>{{n+p|83614362|{{worldpop}}|2|sigfig=3|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|31 December 2020|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=TUR/>|| style="text-align:left;"|राष्ट्रिय वार्षिक अनुमान<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tuik.gov.tr/Home/Index|title=Turkey Statistical Institute|website=www.tuik.gov.tr|access-date=4 February 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210202162349/https://www.tuik.gov.tr/Home/Index|archive-date=2 February 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> |- !१९ | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|DEU}} || <section begin=DEU/>{{n+p|83190556|{{worldpop}}|2|sigfig=3|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|30 September 2020|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=DEU/> || align=left|राष्ट्रिय चौमासिक अनुमान<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.destatis.de/EN/Themes/Society-Environment/Population/Current-Population/Tables/liste-current-population.html|title=Population by sex and citizenship|website=destatis.de|access-date=19 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200901043841/https://www.destatis.de/EN/Themes/Society-Environment/Population/Current-Population/Tables/liste-current-population.html|archive-date=1 September 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> |- !२० | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|FRA}}{{efn|फ्रान्सको १८ क्षेत्र तथा प्रदेशहरूको जनशाङ्खिकि, फ्रान्स शासित अन्य टापुु राष्ट्रहरू समावेश नगरिएको।}} || <section begin=FRA/>{{n+p|67406000|{{worldpop}}|3|sigfig=3|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|1 April 2021|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=FRA/> || align="left" |मासिक राष्ट्रिय अनुमान<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.insee.fr/en/statistiques/serie/001641607|title=Demography - Population at the beginning of the month - France (including Mayotte since 2014)|website=www.insee.fr|access-date=18 April 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190403053456/https://www.insee.fr/en/statistiques/serie/001641607|archive-date=3 April 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> |- !२१ | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|GBR|name=संयुक्त अधिराज्य}}{{efn|१४ शासित राष्ट्रहरू समावेश नगरिएको।}} || <section begin=GBR/>{{n+p|66796807|{{worldpop}}|3|sigfig=3|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|30 June 2019|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=GBR/> || align=left|राष्ट्रिय वार्षिक अनुमान<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/populationandmigration/populationestimates/datasets/populationestimatesforukenglandandwalesscotlandandnorthernireland|title=United Kingdom population mid-year estimate - Office for National Statistics|website=www.ons.gov.uk|access-date=31 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170712065656/https://www.ons.gov.uk/file?uri=%2Fpeoplepopulationandcommunity%2Fpopulationandmigration%2Fpopulationestimates%2Fdatasets%2Fpopulationestimatesforukenglandandwalesscotlandandnorthernireland%2Fmid2016%2Fukmidyearestimates2016.xls|archive-date=12 July 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> |- !२२ | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|THA}} || <section begin=THA/>{{data Thailand|poptoday 1}}<section end=THA/><!-- यसलाई गैर स्वचालितढङ्गबाट नबदल्नुहोस्। ढाँचा:देश आँकडा थाइल्यान्ड, अन्य आँकडा ढाँचाहरूले अन्य देशहरूका लागि गरे जस्तै, राष्ट्रिय स्रोतमा आधारित हालको जनसङ्ख्या स्वचालित रूपमा गणना गर्न प्रयोग गरिन्छ। यदि यो देशको जनसङ्ख्या सही छैन भने, लेख नभई कृपया आँकडा ढाँचा अद्यावधिक गर्नुहोस्। सम्पादन सारांशमा औचित्य प्रदान नगरिकन यो ढाँचा नहटाउनुहोस्। औचित्य प्रदान गर्न असफल भएमा उक्त सम्पादक पूर्ववत् हुनेछ। -->|| align=left|राष्ट्रिय जनसङ्ख्या सूचक<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thailandometers.mahidol.ac.th/|title=มิเตอร์ประเทศไทย - Thailandometers|website=www.thailandometers.mahidol.ac.th|access-date=2 January 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160131224820/http://www.thailandometers.mahidol.ac.th/|archive-date=31 January 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- !२३ | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|ZAF}} || <section begin=ZAF/>{{n+p|59622350|{{worldpop}}|3|sigfig=3|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|1 July 2020|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=ZAF/> || align=left|राष्ट्रिय वार्षिक अनुमान<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.statssa.gov.za/publications/P0302/P03022020.pdf |title=Mid-year population estimates: 2020 |website=stats sa |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190729223342/http://www.statssa.gov.za/publications/P0302/P03022019.pdf |archive-date=29 July 2019 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- !२४ | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|TAN}}{{efn| [[जान्जिबार]] समावेश}} || <section begin=TZA/>{{n+p|59441988|{{worldpop}}|3 |sigfig=3|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|1 July 2021|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=TZA/> || align=left|राष्ट्रिय वार्षिक अनुमान<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nbs.go.tz/nbs/takwimu/census2012/Projection-Report-20132035.pdf |title=National Population Projections |date=February 2018 |website=केन्द्रीय तथ्याङ्क विभाग |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612142155/http://www.nbs.go.tz/nbs/takwimu/census2012/Projection-Report-20132035.pdf |archive-date=12 June 2018 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- !२५ | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|ITA}} || <section begin=ITA/>{{n+p|59226539|{{worldpop}}|3|sigfig=3|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|31 January 2021|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=ITA/> || align=left|मासिक राष्ट्रिय अनुमान<ref>{{cite web|url=http://demo.istat.it/bilmens/index.php?anno=2021&lingua=eng|title=ISTAT - Demography, Statistics, Demographic Balance, Resident Population|website=demo.istat.it|access-date=2 May 2021}}</ref> |- !२६ | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|MYA}}|| <section begin=MMR/>{{n+p|55294979|{{worldpop}}|3|sigfig=3|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|1 July 2021|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=MMR/> || align=left|राष्ट्रिय वार्षिक अनुमान<ref>{{cite web |url=https://myanmar.unfpa.org/sites/default/files/pub-pdf/PopulationProjections_27Feb_PREVIEW.pdf |work = २०१४ म्यानमार जनसङ्ख्या र जनगणना |title=Thematic Report on Population Projections for The Union of Myanmar, States/Regions, Rural and Urban Areas, 2014 - 2050 |date = March 2017 |publisher = Department of Population|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20170623045207/http://myanmar.unfpa.org/sites/default/files/pub-pdf/PopulationProjections_27Feb_PREVIEW.pdf |archive-date=23 June 2017 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- !२७ | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|KOR}} || <section begin=KOR/>{{n+p|51702100|{{worldpop}}|3|sigfig=3|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|1 April 2021|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=KOR/> || align=left|मासिक राष्ट्रिय अनुमान<ref>{{cite web|url=http://27.101.213.4/index.jsp#|title=주민등록 인구 및 세대현황|website=Statistics Korea Population Database|access-date=30 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200330221627/http://27.101.213.4/index.jsp|archive-date=30 March 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> |- !२८ | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|COL}} || <section begin=COL/>{{n+p|51049498|{{worldpop}}|3|sigfig=3|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|30 June 2021|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=COL/> || align=left|राष्ट्रिय वार्षिक अनुमान<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.dane.gov.co/index.php/estadisticas-por-tema/demografia-y-poblacion/proyecciones-de-poblacion|title=Proyecciones de Poblacion|website=dane.gov.co|access-date=18 April 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200330085423/https://www.dane.gov.co/index.php/estadisticas-por-tema/demografia-y-poblacion/proyecciones-de-poblacion |archive-date=30 March 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- !२९ | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|KEN}} || <section begin=KEN/>{{n+p|47564296|{{worldpop}}|3|sigfig=3|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|31 August 2019|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=KEN/> || align=left|सन् २०१९ जनगणना नतिजा<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.knbs.or.ke/?p=5621|title=2019 Kenya Population and Housing Census Results|first=Evans|last=Munene|website=knbs.or.ke|date=4 November 2019|access-date=5 November 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191113183948/https://www.knbs.or.ke/?p=5621|archive-date=13 November 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> |- !३० | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|ESP}} || <section begin=ESP/>{{n+p|47351567|{{worldpop}}|3|sigfig=3|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|1 July 2020|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=ESP/> || align=left|राष्ट्रिय अर्द्ध-वार्षिक अनुमान<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ine.es/dyngs/INEbase/es/operacion.htm?c=Estadistica_C&cid=1254736176951&menu=ultiDatos&idp=1254735572981|title=Cifras de población. Últimos datos|website=ine.es|access-date=11 February 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201230172618/https://www.ine.es/dyngs/INEbase/es/operacion.htm?c=Estadistica_C&cid=1254736176951&menu=ultiDatos&idp=1254735572981|archive-date= 30 December 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> |- !३१ | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|ARG}} || <section begin=ARG/>{{n+p|45808747|{{worldpop}}|3|sigfig=3|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|1 July 2021|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=ARG/> || align=left|राष्ट्रिय वार्षिक अनुमान<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.indec.gob.ar/indec/web/Nivel4-Tema-2-24-84|title=INDEC: Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos de la República Argentina|website=www.indec.gob.ar|access-date=30 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200803164646/https://www.indec.gob.ar/indec/web/Nivel4-Tema-2-24-84|archive-date= 3 August 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> |- !३२ | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|ALG}}|| <section begin=DZA/>{{n+p|44700000|{{worldpop}}|3|sigfig=3|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|1 January 2021|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=DZA/> || align=left|राष्ट्रिय वार्षिक अनुमान<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ons.dz/IMG/pdf/demographie2019.pdf|website=www.ons.dz|title=Demographie Algerienne 2019|access-date=30 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200723202114/http://www.ons.dz/IMG/pdf/demographie2019.pdf|archive-date=23 July 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> |- !३३ | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|SUD}}|| <section begin=SDN/>{{n+p|{{#expr: (30894000+2635*{{Age in days|2008|4|21}}) round 0}}|{{worldpop}}|3|sigfig=3|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{TODAY}}<section end=SDN/> || align=left|राष्ट्रिय जनसङ्ख्या सूचक<ref>{{cite web|url=http://cbs.gov.sd/index.php/ar/|title=الجهاز المركزي للإحصاء|website=cbs.gov.sd|access-date=18 April 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191113141702/http://cbs.gov.sd/index.php/ar/|archive-date=13 November 2019|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- !३४ | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|UGA}} || <section begin=UGA/>{{n+p|42885900|{{worldpop}}|3|sigfig=3|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|1 July 2021|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=UGA/> || align=left|राष्ट्रिय वार्षिक अनुमान<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ubos.org|title=युगान्डाको केन्द्रीय तथ्याङ्क विभाग|website=ubos.org|access-date=1 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200922044729/https://www.ubos.org/|archive-date=22 September 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> |- !३५ | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|UKR}}{{efn|क्रिमिया, सेभास्तोपोल समावेश नगरिएको। क्रिमियाको भाग रूससँग विवादित रहेको छ भने यो रुसको नियन्त्रणमा रहेको छ। यसमा दोन्बास क्षेत्रको जनसङ्ख्या समावेश गरिएको छ।}} || <section begin=UKR/>{{n+p|41527205|{{worldpop}}|3|sigfig=3|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|1 March 2021|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=UKR/> || align=left|मासिक राष्ट्रिय अनुमान<ref>{{cite web|title=Population of Ukraine - Population (by estimate) as of July 1, 2020. Average annual populations January-June 2020|website=Population of Ukraine|publisher=State Statistics Service of Ukraine|url=http://database.ukrcensus.gov.ua/PXWEB2007/eng/news/op_popul_e.asp|access-date=5 April 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160808023040/http://database.ukrcensus.gov.ua/PXWEB2007/eng/news/op_popul_e.asp|archive-date=8 August 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> |- !३६ | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|IRQ}} || <section begin=IRQ/>{{n+p|41190700|{{worldpop}}|3|sigfig=3|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|1 July 2021|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=IRQ/> || align=left|राष्ट्रिय वार्षिक अनुमान<ref>{{cite web|url=http://cosit.gov.iq/ar/2013-01-31-08-43-38|title=المؤشرات الديمغرافية والسكانية - الجهاز المركزي للاحصاء|website=cosit.gov.iq|access-date=18 April 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191203214014/http://cosit.gov.iq/ar/2013-01-31-08-43-38|archive-date=3 December 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> |- !३७ | align="left" |{{flag+link|Population of|CAN}} || <section begin=CAN/>{{data Canada|poptoday 1}}<section end=CAN/> <!-- यसलाई गैर स्वचालितढङ्गबाट नबदल्नुहोस्। ढाँचा:देश आँकडा क्यानडा, अन्य आँकडा ढाँचाहरूले अन्य देशहरूका लागि गरे जस्तै, राष्ट्रिय स्रोतमा आधारित हालको जनसङ्ख्या स्वचालित रूपमा गणना गर्न प्रयोग गरिन्छ। यदि यो देशको जनसङ्ख्या सही छैन भने, लेख नभई कृपया आँकडा ढाँचा अद्यावधिक गर्नुहोस्। सम्पादन सारांशमा औचित्य प्रदान नगरिकन यो ढाँचा नहटाउनुहोस्। औचित्य प्रदान गर्न असफल भएमा उक्त सम्पादक पूर्ववत् हुनेछ। --> || align=left|राष्ट्रिय जनसङ्ख्या सूचक<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/pub/71-607-x/71-607-x2018005-eng.htm|title=Canada's population clock (real-time model)|last=Government of Canada|first=Statistics Canada|date=11 July 2018|website=www150.statcan.gc.ca|access-date=18 April 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191219010134/https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/pub/71-607-x/71-607-x2018005-eng.htm|archive-date=19 December 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> |- !३८ | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|POL}} || <section begin=POL/>{{n+p|38230000|{{worldpop}}|3|sigfig=3|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|28 February 2021|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=POL/> || align=left|मासिक राष्ट्रिय अनुमान<ref>{{cite web|url=https://stat.gov.pl/en/topics/other-studies/informations-on-socio-economic-situation/statistical-bulletin-no-32021,4,123.html|title=Statistical Bulletin No 3/2021|website=stat.gov.pl|access-date=26 April 2021}}</ref> |- !३९ | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|MAR}}{{efn|पश्चिम सहाराको विवादित क्षेत्र समावेश नगरिएको।}} || <section begin=MAR/>{{data Morocco|poptoday 1}}<section end=MAR/> <!-- यसलाई गैर स्वचालितढङ्गबाट नबदल्नुहोस्। ढाँचा:देश आँकडा मोरोक्को, अन्य आँकडा ढाँचाहरूले अन्य देशहरूका लागि गरे जस्तै, राष्ट्रिय स्रोतमा आधारित हालको जनसङ्ख्या स्वचालित रूपमा गणना गर्न प्रयोग गरिन्छ। यदि यो देशको जनसङ्ख्या सही छैन भने, लेख नभई कृपया आँकडा ढाँचा अद्यावधिक गर्नुहोस्। सम्पादन सारांशमा औचित्य प्रदान नगरिकन यो ढाँचा नहटाउनुहोस्। औचित्य प्रदान गर्न असफल भएमा उक्त सम्पादक पूर्ववत् हुनेछ। -->|| align=left|राष्ट्रिय जनसङ्ख्या सूचक<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hcp.ma/Projections-de-la-population-totale-par-groupe-d-age-et-sexe-en-milliers-et-au-milieu-de-l-annee-1960-2050_a676.html|title=Projections de la population totale par groupe d'âge et sexe (en milliers et au milieu de l'année) : 1960-2050|last=Maaroufi|first=Youssef|website=Site institutionnel du Haut-Commissariat au Plan du Royaume du Maroc|access-date=22 November 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191114000700/https://www.hcp.ma/Projections-de-la-population-totale-par-groupe-d-age-et-sexe-en-milliers-et-au-milieu-de-l-annee-1960-2050_a676.html|archive-date=14 November 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> |- !४० | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|UZB}} || <section begin=UZB/>{{n+p|34858533|{{worldpop}}|3|sigfig=3|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|13 May 2021|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=UZB/> || align=left|राष्ट्रिय जनसङ्ख्या सूचक<ref>{{cite web|url=https://stat.uz/uz/2-uncategorised/5221-o-zbekiston-aholisi|title=Statistika qo'mitasi — O'ZBEKISTON AHOLISI|website=stat.uz|access-date=19 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190120093503/https://stat.uz/uz/2-uncategorised/5221-o-zbekiston-aholisi|archive-date=20 January 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> |- !४१ | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|KSA}}|| <section begin=SAU/>{{n+p|34218169|{{worldpop}}|3|sigfig=3|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|1 July 2019|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=SAU/> || align=left|राष्ट्रिय वार्षिक अनुमान<ref>{{cite web |title=Population by Age Groups ,and Gender |url=https://www.stats.gov.sa/sites/default/files/population_by_age_groups_and_gender_en.pdf |website=General Authority for Statistics |access-date=5 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200803060537/https://www.stats.gov.sa/sites/default/files/population_by_age_groups_and_gender_en.pdf|archive-date=3 August 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> |- !४२ | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|PER}} || <section begin=PER/>{{n+p|33035304|{{worldpop}}|3|sigfig=3|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|1 July 2021|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=PER/> || align=left|राष्ट्रिय वार्षिक अनुमान<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.inei.gob.pe/media/MenuRecursivo/publicaciones_digitales/Est/Lib1665/index.html|title=Perú: Estimaciones y Proyecciones de la Población Nacional, 1950-2070|website=inei.gob.pe|access-date=30 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200923224651/https://www.inei.gob.pe/media/MenuRecursivo/publicaciones_digitales/Est/Lib1665/index.html|archive-date=23 September 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> |- !४३ | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|AFG}} || <section begin=AFG/>{{n+p|32890171|{{worldpop}}|3|sigfig=3|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|1 July 2020|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=AFG/> || align=left|राष्ट्रिय वार्षिक अनुमान<ref>{{cite report|title=د هېواد د وګړو اټکل برآورد نفوس کشور1399|language=en|trans-title=Estimated Population of Afghanistan 2020-21|url=https://www.nsia.gov.af:8080/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A2%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF-%D9%86%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B3-%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1-%DB%B1%DB%B3%DB%B9%DB%B9-%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AE%DB%80-%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200703171906/https://www.nsia.gov.af:8080/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A2%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF-%D9%86%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B3-%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1-%DB%B1%DB%B3%DB%B9%DB%B9-%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AE%DB%80-%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84.pdf|archive-date=3 July 2020|access-date=1 July 2020}}</ref> |- !४४ | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|MYS}} || <section begin=MYS/>{{data Malaysia|poptoday 1}}<section end=MYS/> <!-- यसलाई गैर स्वचालितढङ्गबाट नबदल्नुहोस्। ढाँचा:देश आँकडा मलेसिया, अन्य आँकडा ढाँचाहरूले अन्य देशहरूका लागि गरे जस्तै, राष्ट्रिय स्रोतमा आधारित हालको जनसङ्ख्या स्वचालित रूपमा गणना गर्न प्रयोग गरिन्छ। यदि यो देशको जनसङ्ख्या सही छैन भने, लेख नभई कृपया आँकडा ढाँचा अद्यावधिक गर्नुहोस्। सम्पादन सारांशमा औचित्य प्रदान नगरिकन यो ढाँचा नहटाउनुहोस्। औचित्य प्रदान गर्न असफल भएमा उक्त सम्पादक पूर्ववत् हुनेछ। --> || align=left|राष्ट्रिय जनसङ्ख्या सूचक<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dosm.gov.my/v1/|title=Department of Statistics Malaysia National Portal|website=www.dosm.gov.my|access-date=22 November 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191118033027/https://www.dosm.gov.my/v1/|archive-date=18 November 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> |- !४५ | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|ANG}}|| <section begin=AGO/>{{n+p|32097671|{{worldpop}}|3|sigfig=3|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|30 June 2021|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=AGO/> || align=left|राष्ट्रिय वार्षिक अनुमान<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ine.gov.ao/|title=Início|website=www.ine.gov.ao|access-date=18 April 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200319232749/https://www.ine.gov.ao/|archive-date=19 March 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> |- !४६ | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|GHA}} || <section begin=GHA/>{{n+p|30955202|{{worldpop}}|3|sigfig=3|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|1 July 2020|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=GHA/> || align=left|राष्ट्रिय वार्षिक अनुमान<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.statsghana.gov.gh/|title=Ghana Statistical Services.|website=www.statsghana.gov.gh|access-date=22 November 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110518080141/http://www.statsghana.gov.gh/|archive-date=18 May 2011|url-status=live}}</ref> |- !४७ | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|MOZ}} || <section begin=MOZ/>{{n+p|30832244|{{worldpop}}|3|sigfig=3|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|1 July 2021|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=MOZ/> || align=left|राष्ट्रिय वार्षिक अनुमान<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ine.gov.mz/noticias/projeccoes-da-populacao-2017-2050/|title=Projecções da População — Instituto Nacional de Estatistica|website=www.ine.gov.mz|access-date=18 April 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200307181608/http://www.ine.gov.mz/noticias/projeccoes-da-populacao-2017-2050|archive-date=7 March 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> |- !४८ | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|YEM}} || <section begin=YEM/>{{n+p|30491000|{{worldpop}}|3|sigfig=3|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|1 July 2021|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=YEM/> || align=left|संयुक्तराष्ट्र अनुमान<ref name="unpop"/> |- !४९ | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|NEP}}|| <section begin=NPL/>{{n+p|30378055|{{worldpop}}|3|sigfig=3|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|1 July 2021|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=NPL/> || align=left|राष्ट्रिय वार्षिक अनुमान<ref>{{cite web|url=http://cbs.gov.np/wp-content/upLoads/2018/12/PopulationProjection2011-2031.pdf|title=National Population and Housing Census 2011|website=www.cbs.gov.np|access-date=16 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190401071651/http://cbs.gov.np/wp-content/upLoads/2018/12/PopulationProjection2011-2031.pdf|archive-date=1 April 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> |- !५० | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|VEN}} || <section begin=VEN/>{{n+p|28705000|{{worldpop}}|3|sigfig=3|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|1 July 2021|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=VEN/> || align=left|संयुक्तराष्ट्र अनुमान<ref name="unpop"/> |- !५१ | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|CIV}} || <section begin=CIV/>{{n+p|27087732|{{worldpop}}|3|sigfig=3|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|1 July 2021|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=CIV/> || align=left|राष्ट्रिय वार्षिक अनुमान<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ins.ci/n/|title=BIENVENUE SUR LE SITE DE L'INSTITUT NATIONAL DE LA STATISTIQUE ( I N S ) DE COTE D'IVOIRE|website=www.ins.ci|access-date=1 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130509074852/http://www.ins.ci/n/|archive-date=9 May 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- !५२ | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|MAD}}|| <section begin=MDG/>{{n+p|26923353|{{worldpop}}|3|sigfig=3|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|1 July 2021|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=MDG/> || align=left|राष्ट्रिय वार्षिक अनुमान<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.instat.mg/accueil/madagascar-en-chiffre/|title=TROISIEME RECENSEMENT GENERAL DE LA POPULATION ET DE L'HABITATION|website=instat.mg|access-date=16 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200322163548/https://www.instat.mg/accueil/madagascar-en-chiffre/|archive-date=22 March 2020|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- !५३ | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|AUS}} || <section begin=AUS/>{{data Australia|poptoday 1}}<section end=AUS/> <!-- यसलाई गैर स्वचालितढङ्गबाट नबदल्नुहोस्। ढाँचा:देश आँकडा अस्ट्रेलिया, अन्य आँकडा ढाँचाहरूले अन्य देशहरूका लागि गरे जस्तै, राष्ट्रिय स्रोतमा आधारित हालको जनसङ्ख्या स्वचालित रूपमा गणना गर्न प्रयोग गरिन्छ। यदि यो देशको जनसङ्ख्या सही छैन भने, लेख नभई कृपया आँकडा ढाँचा अद्यावधिक गर्नुहोस्। सम्पादन सारांशमा औचित्य प्रदान नगरिकन यो ढाँचा नहटाउनुहोस्। औचित्य प्रदान गर्न असफल भएमा उक्त सम्पादक पूर्ववत् हुनेछ। --> || align=left|राष्ट्रिय जनसङ्ख्या सूचक<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/Web+Pages/Population+Clock?opendocument|title=Population clock|publisher=अस्ट्रेलियाको केन्द्रीय तथ्याङ्क विभाग|website=www.abs.gov.au|access-date=22 November 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191213101231/https://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/Web+Pages/Population+Clock?opendocument|archive-date=13 December 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> |- !५४ | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|PRK}} || <section begin=PRK/>{{n+p|25660000|{{worldpop}}|3|sigfig=3|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|1 July 2021|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=PRK/> || align=left|राष्ट्रिय वार्षिक अनुमान<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.searo.who.int/dprkorea/documents/population-projection-dprk-2014-50.pdf |title=Democratic People's Republic of Korea Population Projection (2014–2050) |access-date=16 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190412033819/http://www.searo.who.int/dprkorea/documents/population-projection-dprk-2014-50.pdf |archive-date=12 April 2019 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- !५५ | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|CMR}} || <section begin=CMR/>{{n+p|24348251|{{worldpop}}|3|sigfig=3|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|1 July 2019|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=CMR/> || align=left|राष्ट्रिय वार्षिक अनुमान<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bucrep.cm/index.php/en/#|title=Central Bureau of the Census and Population Studies Cameroon|website=www.bucrep.cm|access-date=23 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210224204444/http://www.bucrep.cm/index.php/en/|archive-date=24 February 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> |- !५६ | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|NIG}}|| <section begin=NER/>{{n+p|24112753|{{worldpop}}|3|sigfig=3|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|1 July 2021|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=NER/> || align=left|राष्ट्रिय वार्षिक अनुमान<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stat-niger.org/statistique/file/RGPH2012/Niger.pdf|title=PROJECTION DEMOGRAPHIQUE 2012 A 2035|website=www.stat-niger.org|access-date=16 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201033950/http://www.stat-niger.org/statistique/file/RGPH2012/Niger.pdf|archive-date=1 December 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- <!-- ताइवानलाई क्रमवद्ध गरिएको छैन।--> !– | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|TWN}}{{efn|[[ताइवान]] (गणतन्त्र चीन) साना टापुहरू पनि समावेश गरिएको। संयुक्त राष्ट्र र चीनले ताइवानलाई एक सर्वभौम सम्पन्न राष्ट्रकोो रूपमा मान्यता प्रदान गरेको छैन। }}|| <section begin=TWN/>{{n+p|23525623|{{worldpop}}|3|sigfig=3|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|31 March 2021|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=TWN/>|| align="left" |मासिक राष्ट्रिय अनुमान<ref>{{cite web|url=https://eng.stat.gov.tw/point.asp?index=9|title=National Statistics, Republic of China (Taiwan)|website=eng.stat.gov.tw|access-date=22 November 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200131125043/https://eng.stat.gov.tw/point.asp?index=9|archive-date=31 January 2020|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- !५७ | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|SRI}}|| <section begin=LKA/>{{n+p|21919000|{{worldpop}}|3|sigfig=3|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|1 July 2020|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=LKA/> || align=left|राष्ट्रिय वार्षिक अनुमान<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.statistics.gov.lk/Population/StaticalInformation/VitalStatistics/ByDistrictandSex |title=Mid‐year Population Estimates by District & Sex, 2015 ‐ 2020 |website=www.statistics.gov.lk|access-date=22 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161113153902/http://www.statistics.gov.lk/PopHouSat/VitalStatistics/MidYearPopulation/Mid-year%20population%20by%20age%20group.pdf |archive-date=13 November 2016 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- !५८ | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|BFA}} || <section begin=BFA/>{{n+p|21510181|{{worldpop}}|3|sigfig=3|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|1 July 2020|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=BFA/> || align=left|राष्ट्रिय वार्षिक अनुमान<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.insd.bf/n/|title=Indicateurs Demographiques: Burkina Faso (Projections 2020)|access-date=22 January 2021|url-status=dead|archive-date=5 January 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160105082447/http://www.insd.bf/n/}}</ref> |- !५९ | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|MLI}} || <section begin=MLI/>{{n+p|20856000|{{worldpop}}|3|sigfig=3|disp=table|nonscinote=y}}||{{dts|1 July 2021|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=MLI/>||align=left|संयुक्तराष्ट्र अनुमान<ref name="unpop2020">{{cite web|url=https://population.un.org/wpp/|title=World Population Prospects - Population Division - United Nations|website =population.un.org|access-date=25 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201017012512/https://population.un.org/wpp/|archive-date=17 October 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> |- !६० | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|CHL}} || <section begin=CHL/>{{n+p|19678363|{{worldpop}}|3|sigfig=3|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|30 June 2021|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=CHL/> || align=left|राष्ट्रिय वार्षिक अनुमान<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ine.cl/estadisticas/sociales/demografia-y-vitales/proyecciones-de-poblacion|title = Proyecciones de población|website =www.ine.cl|access-date=30 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200828051041/https://www.ine.cl/estadisticas/sociales/demografia-y-vitales/proyecciones-de-poblacion|archive-date=28 August 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> |- !६१ | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|ROU}} || <section begin=ROU/>{{n+p|19317984|{{worldpop}}|3|sigfig=3|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|1 January 2020|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=ROU/> || align=left|राष्ट्रिय वार्षिक अनुमान<ref>{{cite web|url=https://insse.ro/cms/sites/default/files/com_presa/com_pdf/poprez_ian2020r.pdf|title=Populaţia rezidentă la 1 ianuarie 2020|language=रोमानियाली|trans-title=The usually resident population on 1 January 2020|publisher=Institutul Național de Statistică|website=insse.ro|access-date=28 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200923224030/https://insse.ro/cms/sites/default/files/com_presa/com_pdf/poprez_ian2020r.pdf|archive-date=23 September 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> |- !६२ | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|KAZ}} || <section begin=KAZ/>{{n+p|{{#expr: (18392960+616*{{Age in days|2019|1|1}}) round 0}}|{{worldpop}}|3|sigfig=3|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{TODAY}}<section end=KAZ/> || align=left|राष्ट्रिय जनसङ्ख्या सूचक<ref>{{cite web|url=http://stat.gov.kz/faces/wcnav_externalId/homePop?_adf.ctrl-state=81dwh0gli_48&_afrLoop=4493956902288821|title=Ministry of National Economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan Committee on Statistics|website=stat.gov.kz|access-date=22 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190322151440/http://stat.gov.kz/faces/wcnav_externalId/homePop%3F_adf.ctrl-state%3D81dwh0gli_48%26_afrLoop%3D4493956902288821|archive-date=22 March 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> |- !७३ | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|MAW}}|| <section begin=MWI/>{{n+p|18898441|{{worldpop}}|3|sigfig=3|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|1 July 2021|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=MWI/> || align=left|राष्ट्रिय वार्षिक अनुमान<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nsomalawi.mw/images/stories/data_on_line/demography/census_2018/Thematic_Reports/Population%20Projections%202018-2050.pdf|title=Population Projections 2018-2050|website=nsomalawi.mw|access-date=26 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201030033804/http://www.nsomalawi.mw/images/stories/data_on_line/demography/census_2018/Thematic_Reports/Population%20Projections%202018-2050.pdf|archive-date=30 October 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> |- !६४ | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|ZAM}}|| <section begin=ZMB/>{{n+p|18400556|{{worldpop}}|3|sigfig=3|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|1 July 2021|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=ZMB/> || align=left|राष्ट्रिय वार्षिक अनुमान<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.zamstats.gov.zm/phocadownload/Zambia%20Census%20Projection%202011%20-%202035.pdf |title=Population and Demographic Projections 2011 - 2035|website=www.zamstats.gov.zm|access-date=13 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170813110543/http://www.zamstats.gov.zm/phocadownload/Zambia%20Census%20Projection%202011%20-%202035.pdf|archive-date=13 August 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> |- !६५ | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|SYR}} || <section begin=SYR/>{{n+p|18276000|{{worldpop}}|3|sigfig=3|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|1 July 2021|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=SYR/> || align=left|संयुक्तराष्ट्र अनुमान<ref name="unpop"/> |- !६६ | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|ECU}} || <section begin=ECU/>{{data Ecuador|poptoday 1}}<section end=ECU/> <!-- यसलाई गैर स्वचालितढङ्गबाट नबदल्नुहोस्। ढाँचा:देश आँकडा इक्वेडर, अन्य आँकडा ढाँचाहरूले अन्य देशहरूका लागि गरे जस्तै, राष्ट्रिय स्रोतमा आधारित हालको जनसङ्ख्या स्वचालित रूपमा गणना गर्न प्रयोग गरिन्छ। यदि यो देशको जनसङ्ख्या सही छैन भने, लेख नभई कृपया आँकडा ढाँचा अद्यावधिक गर्नुहोस्। सम्पादन सारांशमा औचित्य प्रदान नगरिकन यो ढाँचा नहटाउनुहोस्। औचित्य प्रदान गर्न असफल भएमा उक्त सम्पादक पूर्ववत् हुनेछ। --> || align=left|राष्ट्रिय जनसङ्ख्या सूचक<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ecuadorencifras.gob.ec/estadisticas/|title=Inicio|website=www.ecuadorencifras.gob.ec|access-date=22 November 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191113152528/https://www.ecuadorencifras.gob.ec/estadisticas/|archive-date=13 November 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> |- !६७ | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|NLD}}{{efn|नेदरल्यान्ड अधिराज्यको तीन देशहरू समावेश नगरिएको।}} || <section begin=NLD/>{{data Netherlands|poptoday 1}}<section end=NLD/> <!-- यसलाई गैर स्वचालितढङ्गबाट नबदल्नुहोस्। ढाँचा:देश आँकडा नेदरल्यान्ड, अन्य आँकडा ढाँचाहरूले अन्य देशहरूका लागि गरे जस्तै, राष्ट्रिय स्रोतमा आधारित हालको जनसङ्ख्या स्वचालित रूपमा गणना गर्न प्रयोग गरिन्छ। यदि यो देशको जनसङ्ख्या सही छैन भने, लेख नभई कृपया आँकडा ढाँचा अद्यावधिक गर्नुहोस्। सम्पादन सारांशमा औचित्य प्रदान नगरिकन यो ढाँचा नहटाउनुहोस्। औचित्य प्रदान गर्न असफल भएमा उक्त सम्पादक पूर्ववत् हुनेछ। --> || align=left|राष्ट्रिय जनसङ्ख्या सूचक<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cbs.nl/en-gb/visualisaties/population-counter|title=Population counter|last=Netherlands|first=Statistics|website=Statistics Netherlands|access-date=18 April 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181009222717/https://www.cbs.nl/en-gb/visualisaties/population-counter|archive-date=9 October 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> |- !६८ | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|SEN}} || <section begin=SEN/>{{n+p|17223497|{{worldpop}}|3|sigfig=3|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|1 July 2021|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=SEN/> || align=left|राष्ट्रिय वार्षिक अनुमान<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ansd.sn/|title=Agence Nationale de Statistique et de la Démographie|website=www.ansd.sn|access-date=26 October 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111028052013/http://www.ansd.sn/|archive-date=28 October 2011|url-status=live}}</ref> |- !६९ | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|GUA}}|| <section begin=GTM/>{{n+p|17109746|{{worldpop}}|3|sigfig=3|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|1 July 2021|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=GTM/> || align=left|राष्ट्रिय वार्षिक अनुमान<ref>{{cite web |date=2019|publisher = Instituto Nacional de Estadística Guatemala|url= https://www.censopoblacion.gt/archivos/Estimaciones_y_proyecciones_nacionales_de_poblacion.pdf |title=Estimaciones y proyecciones nacionales de población |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191223192959/https://www.censopoblacion.gt/archivos/Estimaciones_y_proyecciones_nacionales_de_poblacion.pdf |archive-date=23 December 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- !७० | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|CHA}}|| <section begin=TCD/>{{n+p|16818391|{{worldpop}}|3|sigfig=3|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|1 July 2021|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=TCD/> || align=left|राष्ट्रिय वार्षिक अनुमान<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.inseed-td.net/index.php/blog-with-right-sidebar/tchadbref/91-chomage|website=www.inseed-td.net|publisher=Institut National de la Statistique, des Etudes Economiques et Démographiques|title=Population* 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200329155312/https://www.inseed-td.net/index.php/blog-with-right-sidebar/tchadbref/91-chomage|archive-date=29 March 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> |- !७१ | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|SOM}}{{efn|Includes [[Somaliland]].}} || <section begin=SOM/>{{n+p|16360000|{{worldpop}}|3|sigfig=3|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|1 July 2021|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=SOM/> || align=left|संयुक्तराष्ट्र अनुमान<ref name="unpop"/> |- !७२ | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|ZIM}}|| <section begin=ZWE/>{{n+p|15790716|{{worldpop}}|3|sigfig=3|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|1 July 2021|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=ZWE/> || align=left|राष्ट्रिय वार्षिक अनुमान<ref>{{Cite report|url=http://www.zimstat.co.zw/sites/default/files/img/publications/Census/population_projection.pdf|title=Zimbabwe 2012 Population Census Population Projections Thematic Report|date=August 2015|publisher=Zimbabwe National Statistics Agency|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160428150301/http://www.zimstat.co.zw/sites/default/files/img/publications/Census/population_projection.pdf|archive-date=28 April 2016}}</ref> |- !७३ | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|CAM}}|| <section begin=KHM/>{{n+p|15552211|{{worldpop}}|3|sigfig=3|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|3 March 2019|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=KHM/> || align=left|सन् २०१९ जनगणना नतिजा<ref>{{cite web |date = October 2020|url= http://www.nis.gov.kh/nis/Census2019/Final%20General%20Population%20Census%202019-English.pdf |publisher = National Institute of Statistics |title=General Population Census of the Kingdom of Cambodia 2019 |access-date=26 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210215064752/http://nis.gov.kh/nis/Census2019/Final%20General%20Population%20Census%202019-English.pdf|archive-date=15 February 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> |- !७४ | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|SSD}}|| <section begin=SSD/>{{n+p|13249924|{{worldpop}}|3|sigfig=3|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|1 July 2020|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=SSD/> || align=left|राष्ट्रिय वार्षिक अनुमान<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ssnbss.org/sites/default/files/2016-08/population_projections_for_south_sudan_2015_2020.pdf |title=Population Projections for South Sudan 2015 - 2020|website =www.ssnbss.org|access-date=27 November 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190412033822/http://www.ssnbss.org/sites/default/files/2016-08/population_projections_for_south_sudan_2015_2020.pdf |archive-date=12 April 2019 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- !७५ | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|RWA}} || <section begin=RWA/>{{n+p|12955768|{{worldpop}}|3|sigfig=3|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|1 July 2021|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=RWA/> || align=left|राष्ट्रिय वार्षिक अनुमान<ref>{{cite web |url=http://statistics.gov.rw/sites/default/files/publications/48505cad-b578-4aaa-8932-f4c8f01fcc79/RPHC4_Population_Projections.pdf|title=Thematic Report on Population Projections|website =statistics.gov.rw|access-date=18 April 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191212164943/http://statistics.gov.rw/sites/default/files/publications/48505cad-b578-4aaa-8932-f4c8f01fcc79/RPHC4_Population_Projections.pdf|archive-date=12 December 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> |- !७६ | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|GUI}}|| <section begin=GIN/>{{n+p|12907395|{{worldpop}}|3|sigfig=3|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|1 July 2021|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=GIN/> || align=left|राष्ट्रिय वार्षिक अनुमान<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stat-guinee.org/|title=Institut National de la Statistique - stat-guinee.org|website=www.stat-guinee.org|access-date=27 November 2017|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/68tRRAXEr?url=http://www.stat-guinee.org/|archive-date=4 July 2012|url-status=live}}</ref> |- !७७ | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|BDI}} || <section begin=BDI/>{{n+p|12574571|{{worldpop}}|3|sigfig=3|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|1 July 2021|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=BDI/> || align=left|राष्ट्रिय वार्षिक अनुमान<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.isteebu.bi/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/PROJECTIONS-COMMUNALES-020620-rapport-VF.pdf |title=Projections Demographiques au niveau communal 2010-2050|website=www.isteebu.bi|access-date=22 January 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> |- !७८ | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|BEN}} || <section begin=BEN/>{{n+p|12506347|{{worldpop}}|3|sigfig=3|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|1 July 2021|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=BEN/> || align=left|राष्ट्रिय वार्षिक अनुमान<ref>[https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20181113151023/https://www.insae-bj.org/images/docs/insae-statistiques/demographiques/population/Principaux%20Indicateurs%20avec%20projections%20RGPH4/Population%20active%20au%20Benin.pdf]</ref> |- !७९ | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|BOL}} || <section begin=BOL/>{{n+p|11797257|{{worldpop}}|3|sigfig=3|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|1 July 2021|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=BOL/> || align=left|राष्ट्रिय वार्षिक अनुमान<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ine.gob.bo/index.php/demografia/introduccion-2|title=INE - Instituto Nacional de Estadística - Estadísticas Demográficas|website=www.ine.gob.bo|access-date=30 June 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180630214111/https://www.ine.gob.bo/index.php/demografia/introduccion-2|archive-date=30 June 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> |- !८० | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|TUN}} || <section begin=TUN/>{{n+p|11746695|{{worldpop}}|3|sigfig=3|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|1 July 2020|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=TUN/> || align=left|राष्ट्रिय अर्द्ध-वार्षिक अनुमान<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ins.tn/en/themes/population|title=Population|website=ins.tn|access-date=22 November 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190909215742/http://www.ins.tn/en/themes/population|archive-date=9 September 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> |- !८१ | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|HAI}}|| <section begin=HTI/>{{n+p|11743017|{{worldpop}}|3|sigfig=3|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|1 July 2020|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=HTI/> || align=left|राष्ट्रिय वार्षिक अनुमान<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ihsi.ht/pdf/projection/projectionspopulation_haiti_2007.pdf|title=Projections Population Haiti 2007|website =www.ihsi.ht|access-date=18 April 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190608104339/http://www.ihsi.ht/pdf/projection/ProjectionsPopulation_Haiti_2007.pdf|archive-date=8 June 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> |- !८२ | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|BEL}} || <section begin=BEL/>{{n+p|11560220 |{{worldpop}}|3|sigfig=3|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|1 March 2021|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=BEL/> || align=left|मासिक राष्ट्रिय अनुमान<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ibz.rrn.fgov.be/fileadmin/user_upload/fr/pop/statistiques/stat-1-1_f.pdf|title=Chiffre global de la population par commune|website =www.ibz.rrn.fgov.be|access-date=17 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200904173430/https://www.ibz.rrn.fgov.be/fileadmin/user_upload/fr/pop/statistiques/stat-1-1_f.pdf|archive-date=4 September 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> |- !८३ | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|CUB}} || <section begin=CUB/>{{n+p|11193470|{{worldpop}}|3|sigfig=3|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|31 December 2019|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=CUB/> || align=left|राष्ट्रिय वार्षिक अनुमान<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.onei.gob.cu/node/14832|title=Anuario Demográfico en Cuba Edición 2020 Enero-Diciembre 2019|website =www.onei.gob.cu|access-date=30 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200906203528/http://www.onei.gob.cu/node/14832|archive-date=6 September 2020|url-status=live }}</ref> |- !८४ | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|JOR}} || <section begin=JOR/>{{data Jordan|poptoday 1}}<section end=JOR/> <!-- यसलाई गैर स्वचालितढङ्गबाट नबदल्नुहोस्। ढाँचा:देश आँकडा जोर्डन, अन्य आँकडा ढाँचाहरूले अन्य देशहरूका लागि गरे जस्तै, राष्ट्रिय स्रोतमा आधारित हालको जनसङ्ख्या स्वचालित रूपमा गणना गर्न प्रयोग गरिन्छ। यदि यो देशको जनसङ्ख्या सही छैन भने, लेख नभई कृपया आँकडा ढाँचा अद्यावधिक गर्नुहोस्। सम्पादन सारांशमा औचित्य प्रदान नगरिकन यो ढाँचा नहटाउनुहोस्। औचित्य प्रदान गर्न असफल भएमा उक्त सम्पादक पूर्ववत् हुनेछ। -->|| align=left|राष्ट्रिय जनसङ्ख्या सूचक<ref>{{cite web|url=http://dosweb.dos.gov.jo/|title=Department of Statistics|website =dosweb.dos.gov.jo|access-date=5 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180212110448/http://dosweb.dos.gov.jo/|archive-date=12 February 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> |- !८५ | align="left" |{{झण्डा|युनान}} || <section begin=GRC/>{{n+p|10718565|{{worldpop}}|3|sigfig=3|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|1 January 2020|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=GRC/> || align=left|राष्ट्रिय वार्षिक अनुमान<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.statistics.gr/en/statistics/-/publication/SPO18/-|title=Statistics - ELSTAT|website=www.statistics.gr|access-date=22 November 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191115012142/https://www.statistics.gr/en/statistics/-/publication/SPO18/-|archive-date=15 November 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> |- !८६ | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|CZE}} || <section begin=CZE/>{{n+p|10701777|{{worldpop}}|3|sigfig=3|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|31 December 2020|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=CZE/> || align=left|राष्ट्रिय चौमासिक अनुमान<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.czso.cz/csu/czso/population|title=Obsah nenalezen &#124; ČSÚ|website=www.czso.cz|access-date=28 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180615234615/https://www.czso.cz/csu/czso/population|archive-date=15 June 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> |- !८७ | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|DOM}} || <section begin=DOM/>{{n+p|10535535|{{worldpop}}|3|sigfig=3|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|1 July 2021|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=DOM/> || align=left|राष्ट्रिय वार्षिक अनुमान<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.one.gob.do/|title=Oficina Nacional de Estadística (ONE)|website=www.one.gob.do|access-date=22 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200402231215/https://www.one.gob.do/|archive-date=2 April 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> |- !८८ | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|SWE}} || <section begin=SWE/>{{n+p|10389806|{{worldpop}}|3|sigfig=3|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|31 March 2021|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=SWE/> || align=left|मासिक राष्ट्रिय अनुमान<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.scb.se/en/finding-statistics/statistics-by-subject-area/population/population-composition/population-statistics |title=Population statistics|website =scb.se|access-date=22 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190816175900/https://www.scb.se/en/finding-statistics/statistics-by-subject-area/population/population-composition/population-statistics/ |archive-date=16 August 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- !८९ | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|PRT}} || <section begin=PRT/>{{n+p|10295909|{{worldpop}}|3|sigfig=3|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|31 December 2019|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=PRT/> || align=left|राष्ट्रिय वार्षिक अनुमान<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ine.pt/xportal/xmain?xpgid=ine_main&xpid=INE|title=Statistics Portugal - Web Portal|website=www.ine.pt|access-date=17 July 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170109182931/https://www.ine.pt/xportal/xmain?xpgid=ine_main&xpid=INE|archive-date=9 January 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- !९० | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|AZE}} || <section begin=AZE/>{{n+p|10122148|{{worldpop}}|3|sigfig=3|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|1 February 2021|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=AZE/> || align=left|मासिक राष्ट्रिय अनुमान<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://oxu.az/society/476456|title=Azərbaycan əhalisinin sayı açıqlandı|date=16 March 2021|website=Oxu.Az}}</ref> |- !९१ | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|HUN}} || <section begin=HUN/>{{n+p|9730000|{{worldpop}}|3|sigfig=3|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|1 January 2021|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=HUN/> || align=left|राष्ट्रिय वार्षिक अनुमान<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ksh.hu/pls/ksh/docs/eng/xstadat/xstadat_annual/i_wdsd003c.html|title=STADAT – 1.1. Népesség, népmozgalom (1941–)|website=www.ksh.hu|access-date=12 June 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190620140533/http://www.ksh.hu/docs/hun/xstadat/xstadat_eves/i_wnt001c.html|archive-date=20 June 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> |- !९२ | align="left" |{{nowrap|{{Flagcountry|UAE}}}}|| <section begin=ARE/>{{n+p|9503738|{{worldpop}}|3|sigfig=3|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|31 December 2019|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=ARE/> || align=left|राष्ट्रिय वार्षिक अनुमान<ref>{{cite web|url=https://fcsa.gov.ae/ar-ae/Pages/Statistics/Statistics-by-Subject.aspx#/%3Fyear=&folder=%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9%20%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86%20%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AA%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9&subject=%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9%20%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9|title=Statistics by Subject|website=fcsa.gov.ae|access-date=29 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200704064240/https://fcsa.gov.ae/ar-ae/Pages/Statistics/Statistics-by-Subject.aspx|archive-date=4 July 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> |- !९३ | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|HON}}|| <section begin=HND/>{{n+p|9450711|{{worldpop}}|3|sigfig=3|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|1 July 2021|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=HND/> || align=left|राष्ट्रिय वार्षिक अनुमान<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ine.gob.hn/images/Productos%20ine/censo/Censo%202013/Proyecciones/Proyecciones%20Ine%202020.xlsx|title=Proyecciones Ine 2019 |website=INE – Instituto Nacional de Estadística Honduras |access-date=16 October 2020|format = Excel Spreadsheet |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190403053511/https://www.ine.gob.hn/images/Productos%20ine/censo/Censo%202013/Proyecciones/Proyecciones%20Ine%202019.xlsx |archive-date=3 April 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- !९४ | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|BLR}} || <section begin=BLR/>{{n+p|9349645|{{worldpop}}|3|sigfig=3|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|1 January 2021|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=BLR/> || align=left|राष्ट्रिय वार्षिक अनुमान<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.belstat.gov.by/upload-belstat/upload-belstat-excel/Oficial_statistika/Godovwe/Chisl_po_obl-21-en.xlsx |title=Population size by regions and Minsk City|website =www.belstat.gov.by|access-date=16 April 2021 }}</ref> |- !९५ | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|ISR}} || <section begin=ISR/>{{data Israel|poptoday 1}}<section end=ISR/><!-- यसलाई गैर स्वचालितढङ्गबाट नबदल्नुहोस्। ढाँचा:देश आँकडा इजरायल, अन्य आँकडा ढाँचाहरूले अन्य देशहरूका लागि गरे जस्तै, राष्ट्रिय स्रोतमा आधारित हालको जनसङ्ख्या स्वचालित रूपमा गणना गर्न प्रयोग गरिन्छ। यदि यो देशको जनसङ्ख्या सही छैन भने, लेख नभई कृपया आँकडा ढाँचा अद्यावधिक गर्नुहोस्। सम्पादन सारांशमा औचित्य प्रदान नगरिकन यो ढाँचा नहटाउनुहोस्। औचित्य प्रदान गर्न असफल भएमा उक्त सम्पादक पूर्ववत् हुनेछ। --> || align=left|राष्ट्रिय जनसङ्ख्या सूचक<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cbs.gov.il/reader/?MIval=cw_usr_view_Folder&ID=141 |title=Statistics Israel|website =cbs.gov.il|access-date=18 April 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120618234125/http://www.cbs.gov.il/reader/?MIval=cw_usr_view_Folder&ID=141 |archive-date=18 June 2012 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- !९६ | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|TJK}} || <section begin=TJK/>{{n+p|9313800|{{worldpop}}|3|sigfig=3|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|1 January 2020|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=TJK/> || align=left|राष्ट्रिय वार्षिक अनुमान<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.stat.tj/|title=Агентии омори назди Президенти Ҷумҳурии Тоҷикистон / Агентии омори назди Президенти Ҷумҳурии Тоҷикистон|website=www.stat.tj|access-date=22 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091213094447/http://www.stat.tj/|archive-date=13 December 2009|url-status=live}}</ref> |- !९७ | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|PNG}} || <section begin=PNG/>{{n+p|9122994|{{worldpop}}|3|sigfig=3|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|1 July 2021|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=PNG/> || align=left|राष्ट्रिय वार्षिक अनुमान<ref name="auto1">{{cite web |url=https://stats.pacificdata.org/data-explorer/#/vis?locale=en&endpointId=disseminate&agencyId=SPC&code=DF_POP_SUM&version=1.0&viewerId=table&startPeriod=2005&endPeriod=2050|title=Pacific Data Hub|website=stats.pacificdata.org|access-date=18 April 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200323053425/https://stats.pacificdata.org/data-explorer/#/vis?locale=en&endpointId=disseminate&agencyId=SPC&code=DF_POP_SUM&version=1.0&viewerId=table&startPeriod=2005&endPeriod=2050 |archive-date=23 March 2020 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- ! ९८ | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|AUT}} || <section begin=AUT/>{{n+p|8933346|{{worldpop}}|3|sigfig=3|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|1 January 2021|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=AUT/> || align=left|राष्ट्रिय चौमासिक अनुमान<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.statistik.at/web_de/statistiken/menschen_und_gesellschaft/bevoelkerung/bevoelkerungsstand_und_veraenderung/bevoelkerung_zu_jahres-_quartalsanfang/023582.html|title=Bevölkerung zu Jahres-/Quartalsanfang|website=www.statistik.at|access-date=22 November 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150612161754/http://www.statistik.at/web_de/statistiken/menschen_und_gesellschaft/bevoelkerung/bevoelkerungsstand_und_veraenderung/bevoelkerung_zu_jahres-_quartalsanfang/023582.html|archive-date=12 June 2015|url-status=live}}</ref> |- !९९ | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|CHE}} || <section begin=CHE/>{{n+p|8667100|{{worldpop}}|3|sigfig=3|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|31 December 2020|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=CHE/> || align=left|राष्ट्रिय चौमासिक अनुमान<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/de/home/statistiken/kataloge-datenbanken/tabellen.assetdetail.14027789.html|title=Ständige Wohnbevölkerung nach Staatsangehörigkeitskategorie, Alter und Kanton, 2. Quartal 2020|language=de|date=22 September 2020|publisher=Bundesamt für Statistik|website =bfs.admin.ch|access-date=22 November 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190630173058/https://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/de/home/statistiken/kataloge-datenbanken/tabellen.assetdetail.25673520.html|archive-date=30 June 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> |- !१०० | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|SLE}} || <section begin=SLE/>{{n+p|8297882|{{worldpop}}|3|sigfig=3|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|1 July 2021|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=SLE/> || align=left|राष्ट्रिय वार्षिक अनुमान<ref>{{cite report|url=https://www.statistics.sl/images/StatisticsSL/Documents/Census/2015/sl_2015_phc_thematic_report_on_population_projections.pdf|title=Sierra Leone 2015 Population and Housing Census – Thematic Report on Population Projections|author=Gershon P. Y. Togoh|author2=Abu Bakarr Turay|author3=Allieu Komba|date=October 2017|publisher=Statistics Sierra Leone|website =www.statistics.sl|access-date=18 April 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191113162606/https://www.statistics.sl/images/StatisticsSL/Documents/Census/2015/sl_2015_phc_thematic_report_on_population_projections.pdf|archive-date=13 November 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> |- !१०१ | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|TOG}}|| <section begin=TGO/>{{n+p|7886000|{{worldpop}}|4|sigfig=3|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|1 July 2021|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=TGO/> || align=left|राष्ट्रिय वार्षिक अनुमान<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.stat-togo.org/contenu/pdf/Perspectives-demographiques-final-2016-05.pdf |title=Perspectives Démographiques du Togo 2011-2031|website =www.stat-togo.org|access-date=1 July 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180827105948/http://www.stat-togo.org/contenu/pdf/Perspectives-demographiques-final-2016-05.pdf |archive-date=27 August 2018 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- !– | align="left" |''{{Flagcountry|HKG}}'' || <section begin=HKG/>{{n+p|7474200|{{worldpop}}|4|sigfig=3|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|31 December 2020|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=HKG/> || align=left|राष्ट्रिय अर्द्ध-वार्षिक अनुमान<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.censtatd.gov.hk/hkstat/sub/so20.jsp|title=Population - Overview &#124; Census and Statistics Department|website=www.censtatd.gov.hk|access-date=22 November 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170425204930/https://www.censtatd.gov.hk/hkstat/sub/so20.jsp|archive-date=25 April 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> |- !१०२ | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|PAR}}|| <section begin=PRY/>{{n+p|7353038|{{worldpop}}|4|sigfig=3|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|1 July 2021|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=PRY/> || align=left|राष्ट्रिय वार्षिक अनुमान<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ine.gov.py/assets/documento/f8db8C1.%20Paraguay.%20Poblaci%C3%B3n%20total,%20estimada%20y%20proyectada,%20por%20sexo%20y%20grupos%20de%20edad,%202000-2025.xlsx|title=Paraguay: Proyección de la Población Nacional, Áreas Urbana y Rural por Sexo y Edad, 2000-2025|website =www.ine.gov.py|access-date=7 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151113145111/http://www.dgeec.gov.py/Publicaciones/Biblioteca/proyeccion%20nacional/Estimacion%20y%20proyeccion%20Nacional.pdf |archive-date=13 November 2015 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- !१०३ | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|LAO}} || <section begin=LAO/>{{n+p|7337783|{{worldpop}}|4|sigfig=3|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|1 July 2021|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=LAO/> || align=left|राष्ट्रिय वार्षिक अनुमान<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.lsb.gov.la/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/Population-Projections-EN-Curved.pdf |title=Lao Population Projections 2015-2045|website =www.lsb.gov.la|access-date=26 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190127094120/https://www.lsb.gov.la/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/Population-Projections-EN-Curved.pdf |archive-date=27 January 2019 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- !१०४ | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|LBY}} || <section begin=LBY/>{{n+p|6959000|{{worldpop}}|4|sigfig=3|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|1 July 2021|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=LBY/> || align=left|संयुक्तराष्ट्र अनुमान<ref name="unpop"/> |- !१०५ |align="left" |{{Flagcountry|SRB}}{{efn| [[कोसोभो]] समावेश नगरिएको}} || <section begin=SRB/>{{n+p|6926705|{{worldpop}}|4|sigfig=3|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|1 January 2020|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=SRB/> || align=left|राष्ट्रिय वार्षिक अनुमान<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.stat.gov.rs/en-US/|title=Home &#124; Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia|website=www.stat.gov.rs|access-date=22 November 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191204024250/https://www.stat.gov.rs/en-US/|archive-date=4 December 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> |- !१०६ | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|BUL}}|| <section begin=BGR/>{{n+p|6916548|{{worldpop}}|4|sigfig=3|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|31 December 2020|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=BGR/> || align=left|राष्ट्रिय वार्षिक अनुमान<ref>https://www.nsi.bg/en/node/18974</ref> |- !१०७ | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|SLV}} || <section begin=SLV/>{{n+p|6825935|{{worldpop}}|4|sigfig=3|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|1 July 2021|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=SLV/> || align=left|राष्ट्रिय वार्षिक अनुमान<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.digestyc.gob.sv/index.php/temas/des/ehpm/publicaciones-ehpm.html?download=488%3Aestimaciones-y-proyecciones-de-poblacion|title=EL SALVADOR: ESTIMACIONES Y PROYECCIONES DE POBLACIÓN NACIONAL 2005–2050 DEPARTAMENTAL 2005‐2025|website=www.digestyc.gob.sv|access-date=29 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200422071030/http://www.digestyc.gob.sv/index.php/temas/des/ehpm/publicaciones-ehpm.html?download=488%3Aestimaciones-y-proyecciones-de-poblacion|archive-date=22 April 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> |- !१०८ | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|LBN}} || <section begin=LBN/>{{n+p|6769000|{{worldpop}}|4|sigfig=3|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|1 July 2021|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=LBN/> || align=left|संयुक्तराष्ट्र अनुमान<ref name="unpop"/> |- !१०९ | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|KGZ}} || <section begin=KGZ/>{{n+p|6653600|{{worldpop}}|4|sigfig=3|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|1 March 2021|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=KGZ/> || align=left|मासिक राष्ट्रिय अनुमान<ref>{{cite web|url=http://stat.kg/ru/publications/doklad-socialno-ekonomicheskoe-polozhenie-kyrgyzskoj-respubliki/|title=Социально-экономическое положение Кыргызской Республики |website=stat.kg|access-date=2 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200428083237/http://stat.kg/ru/publications/doklad-socialno-ekonomicheskoe-polozhenie-kyrgyzskoj-respubliki/|archive-date=2 April 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> |- !११० | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|NIC}} || <section begin=NIC/>{{n+p|6595674|{{worldpop}}|4|sigfig=3|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|30 June 2020|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=NIC/> || align=left|राष्ट्रिय वार्षिक अनुमान<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.inide.gob.ni/docs/Anuarios/Anuario19/Anuario_2019.pdf |title=Anuario Estadístico 2019|website =www.inide.gob.ni|access-date=28 April 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210423091424/https://www.inide.gob.ni/docs/Anuarios/Anuario19/Anuario_2019.pdf |archive-date=23 April 2021 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- !१११ | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|TKM}} || <section begin=TKM/>{{n+p|6118000|{{worldpop}}|4|sigfig=3|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|1 July 2021|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=TKM/> || align=left|संयुक्तराष्ट्र अनुमान<ref name="unpop"/> |- !११२ | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|DNK}}{{efn|[[फारोइ टापु]] र [[ग्रिनल्यान्ड]] समावेश नगरिएको।}} || <section begin=DNK/>{{n+p|5843347|{{worldpop}}|4|sigfig=3|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|1 April 2021|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=DNK/> || align=left|राष्ट्रिय चौमासिक अनुमान<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dst.dk/en/Statistik/nyt/relateret?eid=10021|title=Tables in Statbank: Population in डेनमार्क|website=www.dst.dk|access-date=22 November 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190214002704/https://www.dst.dk/en/statistik/nyt/relateret?eid=10021|archive-date=14 February 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> |- !११३ | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|SGP}} || <section begin=SGP/>{{n+p|5685807|{{worldpop}}|4|sigfig=3|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|30 June 2020|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=SGP/> || align=left|राष्ट्रिय वार्षिक अनुमान<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tablebuilder.singstat.gov.sg/publicfacing/createDataTable.action?refId=14912|title=Singapore Department of Statistics (DOS)|website=www.tablebuilder.singstat.gov.sg|access-date=25 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200726011137/https://www.tablebuilder.singstat.gov.sg/publicfacing/createDataTable.action?refId=14912|archive-date=26 July 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> |- !११४ | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|CGO}}|| <section begin=COG/>{{n+p|5657000|{{worldpop}}|4|sigfig=3|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|1 July 2021|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=COG/> || align=left|संयुक्तराष्ट्र अनुमान<ref name="unpop"/> |- !११५ | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|CTA}}|| <section begin=CAF/>{{n+p|5633412|{{worldpop}}|4|sigfig=3|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|1 July 2020|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=CAF/> || align=left|राष्ट्रिय वार्षिक अनुमान<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.fao.org/3/a-ab588f.pdf|title=L'étude prospective du secteur forestier en Afrique (FOSA) République centrafricaine|website =www.fao.org|access-date=18 April 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190412033806/http://www.fao.org/3/a-ab588f.pdf |archive-date=12 April 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- !११६ | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|FIN}}{{efn| ओलान्द द्वीप समावेश छैन।}} || <section begin=FIN/>{{n+p|5506915|{{worldpop}}|4|sigfig=3|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|31 March 2021|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=FIN/> || align=left|मासिक राष्ट्रिय अनुमान<ref name="pxnet2.stat.fi">{{cite web|url=http://pxnet2.stat.fi/PXWeb/pxweb/en/StatFin/StatFin__vrm__vamuu/statfin_vamuu_pxt_11lj.px/table/tableViewLayout1/|title=Statistics फिनल्यान्ड - Population - Preliminary population statistics|website=tilastokeskus.fi|access-date=27 April 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190129132831/http://tilastokeskus.fi/til/vamuu/index_en.html|archive-date=29 January 2019|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- !११७ | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|SVK}} || <section begin=SVK/>{{n+p|5459781|{{worldpop}}|4|sigfig=3|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|31 December 2020|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=SVK/> || align=left|राष्ट्रिय चौमासिक अनुमान<ref>{{cite web|url=https://slovak.statistics.sk/wps/portal/ext/themes/demography/population/news/!ut/p/z1/tVRbd6IwEP4rffEREgiX0De0LVrdVqWo8NITISorEMpF6v76DeDprr1g92E9nhOdfDPzzTczAR5YAS8hh3BLipAlJOL_XU97nukj3O9LJsT9hQxH-sNcGs9m1lhSwLIBDCxzqOgTCPHEUuHIHDpzY4YQNBHwvuMPv_iY8Hv-HQCvO_wCeMDzkyItdsBl65zsBJoIYbIRyL7oQf6DZTFX45BQIU8zcjj24CGnxZ6fKlJ1ZaMYgow0IihYVgUjWOuCJGvE0H2iyAapw6d-GACXSqqPJewLVCe-oBBCORpSQUFY2kiBJAdQel8O7E8QHN2P7Yfh4E62HLUp586eyqahWIOb-eMdHD0NZGxPNBm--XcAuvwtrbudjzfKeTs-0uvOzxNcbKfXCXH0E6ArxSWRWkDXzF6amhZgzmYze7JYQGsh8xRIsuCD43BVtAuAJw3cAy9cx2LlxyIUIUR8VrCBFKxBTVMNVC-emawR3gIvoxua0UwsM76Pu6JI8-se7EGaiFW4D1MahERk2bYHP3PasbwAq_dYYNMEuLxX-pfNlHSwPIS0Ak5Sb0AE7H8c5SE8L1LHOkS6jhVZMTQVNSWGP19ePJMvIEsK-sqJ_o8N5Cy2EVu3r1mtXyNfVVViTc5ncQ9GrCjzHswpyfwd8F5Kmh3BKmVpGTUv4bc9I-aTiIJVvj_Ju5hMT4PszBVo6vf9_lS7QY9QawVtUtnldkvzOtFtQtYRDZ7nNAloxmNwSM7KzKeDWqKkeGABPb_1WUpHwUfbmaXMQuC2JAc8Cs2u2xr5VUSOrGzi8n7wslKWFSQS7QZ81aKvptwY0eJqGSYBq5o38w-fr_0-pd8yavO7f2nMjdzQLNfr6TzJ6dbTmu8Fe1wfwI2K7K1MHi2NHceJMTqGYSjs57fz4a8JXQrWYI1_FPiIokPMb8-_1TA2fwM0eHjd/dz/d5/L2dBISEvZ0FBIS9nQSEh/|title=Population and migration|website =slovak.statistics.sk|access-date=5 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190728113703/https://slovak.statistics.sk/wps/portal/ext/themes/demography/population/news/!ut/p/z1/tVRbd6IwEP4rffEREgiX0De0LVrdVqWo8NITISorEMpF6v76DeDprr1g92E9nhOdfDPzzTczAR5YAS8hh3BLipAlJOL_XU97nukj3O9LJsT9hQxH-sNcGs9m1lhSwLIBDCxzqOgTCPHEUuHIHDpzY4YQNBHwvuMPv_iY8Hv-HQCvO_wCeMDzkyItdsBl65zsBJoIYbIRyL7oQf6DZTFX45BQIU8zcjj24CGnxZ6fKlJ1ZaMYgow0IihYVgUjWOuCJGvE0H2iyAapw6d-GACXSqqPJewLVCe-oBBCORpSQUFY2kiBJAdQel8O7E8QHN2P7Yfh4E62HLUp586eyqahWIOb-eMdHD0NZGxPNBm--XcAuvwtrbudjzfKeTs-0uvOzxNcbKfXCXH0E6ArxSWRWkDXzF6amhZgzmYze7JYQGsh8xRIsuCD43BVtAuAJw3cAy9cx2LlxyIUIUR8VrCBFKxBTVMNVC-emawR3gIvoxua0UwsM76Pu6JI8-se7EGaiFW4D1MahERk2bYHP3PasbwAq_dYYNMEuLxX-pfNlHSwPIS0Ak5Sb0AE7H8c5SE8L1LHOkS6jhVZMTQVNSWGP19ePJMvIEsK-sqJ_o8N5Cy2EVu3r1mtXyNfVVViTc5ncQ9GrCjzHswpyfwd8F5Kmh3BKmVpGTUv4bc9I-aTiIJVvj_Ju5hMT4PszBVo6vf9_lS7QY9QawVtUtnldkvzOtFtQtYRDZ7nNAloxmNwSM7KzKeDWqKkeGABPb_1WUpHwUfbmaXMQuC2JAc8Cs2u2xr5VUSOrGzi8n7wslKWFSQS7QZ81aKvptwY0eJqGSYBq5o38w-fr_0-pd8yavO7f2nMjdzQLNfr6TzJ6dbTmu8Fe1wfwI2K7K1MHi2NHceJMTqGYSjs57fz4a8JXQrWYI1_FPiIokPMb8-_1TA2fwM0eHjd/dz/d5/L2dBISEvZ0FBIS9nQSEh/|archive-date=28 July 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> |- !११८ | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|NOR}} || <section begin=NOR/>{{n+p|5391369|{{worldpop}}|4|sigfig=3|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|1 January 2021|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=NOR/> || align=left|राष्ट्रिय चौमासिक अनुमान<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ssb.no/en|title=2020-01-01|website=ssb.no|access-date=22 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180526091639/https://www.ssb.no/en/|archive-date=26 May 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> |- <!-- ***Edits to this part of the page (Palestine) are potentially subject to ARBPIA sanctions, see talk page.***--> !११९ | align="left" |{{झण्डा चिन्ह|प्यालेस्टाइन}}[[प्यालेस्टाइन राज्य]]|| <section begin=PSE/>{{n+p|5227193|{{worldpop}}|4|sigfig=3|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|1 July 2021|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=PSE/> || align=left|राष्ट्रिय वार्षिक अनुमान<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pcbs.gov.ps/Portals/_Rainbow/Documents/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B8%D8%A7%D8%AA%20%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%2097-2017.html|title=Estimated Population in Palestine Mid-Year by Governorate,1997-2021|website =www.pcbs.gov.ps|access-date=5 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191116180245/http://www.pcbs.gov.ps/Portals/_Rainbow/Documents/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B8%D8%A7%D8%AA%20%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%2097-2017.html|archive-date=16 November 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> |- !१२० | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|CRC}}|| <section begin=CRI/>{{n+p|5163038|{{worldpop}}|4|sigfig=3|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|30 June 2021|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=CRI/> || align=left|राष्ट्रिय वार्षिक अनुमान<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.inec.go.cr/sites/default/files/documetos-biblioteca-virtual/repoblacev2011-2050-04.xlsx |title=Estimaciones y Proyecciones de Población por sexo y edad 1950 - 2050|website =www.inec.go.cr|access-date=20 January 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181114112526/http://www.inec.go.cr/sites/default/files/documetos-biblioteca-virtual/repoblacev2011-2050-04.xlsx |archive-date=14 November 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- !१२१ | align=left|{{Flagcountry|NZL}} || <section begin=NZL/>{{data New Zealand|poptoday 1}}<section end=NZL/> <!-- यसलाई गैर स्वचालितढङ्गबाट नबदल्नुहोस्। ढाँचा:देश आँकडा न्युजिल्यान्ड, अन्य आँकडा ढाँचाहरूले अन्य देशहरूका लागि गरे जस्तै, राष्ट्रिय स्रोतमा आधारित हालको जनसङ्ख्या स्वचालित रूपमा गणना गर्न प्रयोग गरिन्छ। यदि यो देशको जनसङ्ख्या सही छैन भने, लेख नभई कृपया आँकडा ढाँचा अद्यावधिक गर्नुहोस्। सम्पादन सारांशमा औचित्य प्रदान नगरिकन यो ढाँचा नहटाउनुहोस्। औचित्य प्रदान गर्न असफल भएमा उक्त सम्पादक पूर्ववत् हुनेछ। --> || align=left|राष्ट्रिय जनसङ्ख्या सूचक<ref>{{cite web|url=http://archive.stats.govt.nz/tools_and_services/population_clock.aspx|title=Population clock|website=archive.stats.govt.nz|access-date=18 April 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200221084629/http://archive.stats.govt.nz/tools_and_services/population_clock.aspx|archive-date=21 February 2020|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- !१२२ | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|IRL}} || <section begin=IRL/>{{n+p|4977400|{{worldpop}}|4|sigfig=3|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|1 April 2020|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=IRL/> || align=left|राष्ट्रिय वार्षिक अनुमान<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cso.ie/en/releasesandpublications/er/pme/populationandmigrationestimatesapril2020/ |title=Population and Migration Estimates April 2020|website =www.cso.ie|access-date=24 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200824172240/https://www.cso.ie/en/releasesandpublications/er/pme/populationandmigrationestimatesapril2020/ |archive-date=24 August 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- !१२३ | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|LBR}} || <section begin=LBR/>{{n+p|4661010|{{worldpop}}|4|sigfig=3|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|1 July 2021|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=LBR/> || align=left|राष्ट्रिय वार्षिक अनुमान<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lisgis.net/pg_img/Population%20Projection%20final%20110512.pdf |title=Analytical Report on Population Projections|website =www.lisgis.net|access-date=23 July 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160818131928/http://www.lisgis.net/pg_img/Population%20Projection%20final%20110512.pdf |archive-date=18 August 2016 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- !१२४ | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|OMA}}|| <section begin=OMN/>{{n+p|4507323|{{worldpop}}|4|sigfig=3|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|31 March 2021|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=OMN/> || align=left|मासिक राष्ट्रिय अनुमान<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ncsi.gov.om/Elibrary/LibraryContentDoc/bar_22%20April%202021_2027226f-88f3-4304-ac41-8b025c8dc585.pdf|title=Monthly Statistical Bulletin April 2021|website=ncsi.gov.om|access-date=22 April 2021}}</ref> |- !१२५ | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|KUW}}|| <section begin=KWT/>{{n+p|4464521|{{worldpop}}|4|sigfig=3|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|1 January 2020|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=KWT/> || align=left|राष्ट्रिय वार्षिक अनुमान<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.csb.gov.kw/Pages/Statistics?ID=67&ParentCatID=1|title=الإدارة المركزية للإحصاء - الإحصاءات و النشرات|website=www.csb.gov.kw|access-date=4 July 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180704035029/https://www.csb.gov.kw/Pages/Statistics?ID=67&ParentCatID=1|archive-date=4 July 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> |- !१२६ | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|PAN}} || <section begin=PAN/>{{n+p|4278500|{{worldpop}}|4|sigfig=3|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|1 July 2020|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=PAN/> || align=left|राष्ट्रिय वार्षिक अनुमान<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.contraloria.gob.pa/INEC/archivos/P5561Cuadro%2077.pdf |title=Estimación y Proyyecione de la Población Panama|website =www.contralor.ia.gob.pa|access-date=4 July 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190412034013/https://www.contraloria.gob.pa/INEC/archivos/P5561Cuadro%2077.pdf |archive-date=12 April 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- !१२७ | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|MRT}}|| <section begin=MRT/>{{n+p|4271197|{{worldpop}}|4|sigfig=3|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|1 July 2021|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=MRT/> || align=left|राष्ट्रिय वार्षिक अनुमान<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ons.mr/images/RGPH2013/Projections-demographiques-Mauritanie-Mai-2015_01072016-1.pdf |title=Projections demographiques Mauritanie|website =www.ons.mr|access-date=18 April 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191125185715/http://www.ons.mr/images/RGPH2013/Projections-demographiques-Mauritanie-Mai-2015_01072016-1.pdf |archive-date=25 November 2019 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- !१२८ | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|HRV}} || <section begin=HRV/>{{n+p|4047200|{{worldpop}}|4|sigfig=3|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|30 June 2020|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=HRV/> || align=left|राष्ट्रिय अर्द्ध-वार्षिक अनुमान<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dzs.hr/default_e.htm|title=CROATIAN BUREAU OF STATISTICS - REPUBLIC OF CROATIA|website=www.dzs.hr|access-date=18 April 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200416061151/https://www.dzs.hr/default_e.htm|archive-date=16 April 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> |- !१२९ | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|GEO}}{{efn|Excludes [[Abkhazia]] (242,862, census 2011) and [[South Ossetia]] (53,559, census 2015).}} || <section begin=GEO/>{{n+p|3728573|{{worldpop}}|4|sigfig=3|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|1 January 2021|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=GEO/> || align=left|राष्ट्रिय वार्षिक अनुमान<ref>{{cite web|url=http://database.geostat.ge/pyramid/index.php?lang=en|title=National Statistics Office of Georgia|website=www.geostat.ge|access-date=30 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200803115320/http://database.geostat.ge/pyramid/index.php?lang=en|archive-date=3 August 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> |- !१३० | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|ERI}}|| <section begin=ERI/>{{n+p|3601000|{{worldpop}}|4|sigfig=3|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|1 July 2021|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=ERI/> || align=left|संयुक्तराष्ट्र अनुमान<ref name="unpop"/> |- !१३१ | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|URY}}|| <section begin=URY/>{{n+p|3554915|{{worldpop}}|4|sigfig=3|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|30 June 2021|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=URY/> || align=left|राष्ट्रिय वार्षिक अनुमान<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ine.gub.uy/web/guest/estimaciones-y-proyecciones|title=Estimaciones y Proyecciones - Instituto Nacional de Estadística|website=www.ine.gub.uy|access-date=3 January 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190322200708/http://www.ine.gub.uy/web/guest/estimaciones-y-proyecciones|archive-date=22 March 2019|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- !१३२ | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|MGL}}|| <section begin=MNG/>{{n+p|{{#expr: (3000000+163.9*{{Age in days|2015|1|24}}) round 0}}|{{worldpop}}|4|sigfig=3|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{TODAY}}<section end=MNG/> || align=left|राष्ट्रिय जनसङ्ख्या सूचक<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nso.mn/|title=Үндэсний статистикийн хороо: NSO.MN|first=NSO +976-326414|last=information@nso.mn|website=Үндэсний статистикийн хороо|access-date=13 May 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180927122656/http://www.nso.mn/|archive-date=27 September 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> |- !१३३ | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|BIH}} || <section begin=BIH/>{{n+p|3332593|{{worldpop}}|4|sigfig=3|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|1 July 2019|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=BIH/> || align=left|राष्ट्रिय वार्षिक अनुमान<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rzs.rs.ba/|title=Republika Srpska Institute of Statistics|website=rzs.rs.ba|access-date=25 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200916034658/https://rzs.rs.ba/|archive-date=16 September 2020|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://fzs.ba/index.php/publikacije/saopcenjapriopcenja/stanovnistvo-i-registar/|title=Population and Register Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina|website=fzs.ba|access-date=25 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200220125309/http://fzs.ba/index.php/publikacije/saopcenjapriopcenja/stanovnistvo-i-registar/|archive-date=20 February 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> |- !– | align="left" |''{{Flagcountry|PRI}} ([[संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका|संयुक्त राज्य]])'' || <section begin=PRI/>{{n+p|3285874|{{worldpop}}|4|sigfig=3|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|1 April 2020|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=PRI/> || align=left|सन् २०२० जनगणना नतिजा<ref name="census">{{cite web |url=https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial/2020/data/apportionment/apportionment-2020-table02.pdf|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|title=Table 2. Resident Population for the 50 States, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico: 2020 Census|date=26 April 2021|access-date=27 April 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210426202011/https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial/2020/data/apportionment/apportionment-2020-table02.pdf|archive-date=26 April 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> |- !१३४ | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|ARM}} || <section begin=ARM/>{{n+p|2963300|{{worldpop}}|4|sigfig=3|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|31 December 2020|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=ARM/> || align=left|राष्ट्रिय चौमासिक अनुमान<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.armstat.am/en/?nid=12&id=19001&submit=Search|title=Time series / Statistical Committee of the Republic of Armenia|website=www.armstat.am|access-date=22 November 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190403053506/https://www.armstat.am/en/?nid=12&id=19001&submit=Search|archive-date=3 April 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> |- !१३५ | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|ALB}} || <section begin=ALB/>{{n+p|2845955|{{worldpop}}|4|sigfig=3|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|1 January 2020|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=ALB/> || align=left|राष्ट्रिय वार्षिक अनुमान<ref>{{cite web |website=The Institute of Statistics (INSTAT) |url=http://www.instat.gov.al/en/themes/demography-and-social-indicators/population/publication/2020/population-in-albania-1-january-2020/|title=Population in Albania, 1 January 2020|access-date=16 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200326124006/http://www.instat.gov.al/en/themes/demography-and-social-indicators/population/publication/2020/population-in-albania-1-january-2020/ |archive-date=26 March 2020 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- !१३६ | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|LTU}} || <section begin=LTU/>{{n+p|2787658|{{worldpop}}|4|sigfig=3|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|1 April 2021|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=LTU/> || align=left|मासिक राष्ट्रिय अनुमान<ref>{{cite web|url=https://osp.stat.gov.lt/|title=Pradžia - Oficialiosios statistikos portalas|website=osp.stat.gov.lt|access-date=22 November 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150320060836/http://osp.stat.gov.lt/|archive-date=20 March 2015|url-status=live}}</ref> |- !१३७ | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|JAM}} || <section begin=JAM/>{{n+p|2734093|{{worldpop}}|4|sigfig=3|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|31 December 2019|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=JAM/> || align=left|राष्ट्रिय अर्द्ध-वार्षिक अनुमान<ref>{{cite web |url=http://statinja.gov.jm/Demo_SocialStats/Newpopulation.aspx |title=Population|access-date=26 December 2015|website=statinja.gov.jm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151204214528/http://statinja.gov.jm/Demo_SocialStats/Newpopulation.aspx |archive-date=4 December 2015 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- !१३८ | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|QAT}} || <section begin=QAT/>{{n+p|2642112|{{worldpop}}|4|sigfig=3|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|31 March 2021|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=QAT/> || align=left|मासिक राष्ट्रिय अनुमान<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.psa.gov.qa/en/statistics1/StatisticsSite/Pages/Population.aspx |title=Monthly Figures on Total Population|website=psa.gov.qa|access-date=25 April 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210310205518/https://www.psa.gov.qa/en/statistics1/StatisticsSite/Pages/Population.aspx |archive-date=10 March 2021 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- !१३९ | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|MDA}}{{efn|ट्रान्सनिस्ट्रिया समावेश छैन।}} || <section begin=MDA/>{{n+p|2640438|{{worldpop}}|4|sigfig=3|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|1 January 2020|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=MDA/> || align=left|राष्ट्रिय वार्षिक अनुमान<ref>{{cite web|url=http://statbank.statistica.md/PxWeb/pxweb/en/20%20Populatia%20si%20procesele%20demografice/20%20Populatia%20si%20procesele%20demografice__POPrec__POP010/POP010600rcl.px/table/tableViewLayout1/?rxid=b2ff27d7-0b96-43c9-934b-42e1a2a9a774|title=Usual resident population by age group and sex as of January 1, 2014-2020|publisher=Biroul Naţional de Statistică|date=3 August 2020|website=statistica.gov.md|access-date=3 August 2020}}</ref> |- !१४० | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|NAM}} || <section begin=NAM/>{{n+p|2550226|{{worldpop}}|4|sigfig=3|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|1 July 2021|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=NAM/> || align=left|राष्ट्रिय वार्षिक अनुमान<ref>{{cite web |url=http://cms.my.na/assets/documents/p19dn4fhgp14t5ns24g4p6r1c401.pdf |title=Namibia Population Projections 2011-2041|website=cms.my.na|access-date=18 April 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200225030536/http://cms.my.na/assets/documents/p19dn4fhgp14t5ns24g4p6r1c401.pdf |archive-date=25 February 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- !१४१ | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|BWA}} || <section begin=BWA/>{{n+p|2410338|{{worldpop}}|4|sigfig=3|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|1 July 2021|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=BWA/> || align=left|राष्ट्रिय वार्षिक अनुमान<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.statsbots.org.bw/sites/default/files/publications/Botswana%20Population%20Projections%202011_2026.pdf|title=Botswana Population Projections 2011-2026|website=www.statsbots.org.bw|access-date=20 January 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190412033845/http://www.statsbots.org.bw/sites/default/files/publications/Botswana%20Population%20Projections%202011_2026.pdf |archive-date=12 April 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- !१४२ | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|GAM}}|| <section begin=GMB/>{{n+p|2335504|{{worldpop}}|4|sigfig=3|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|1 July 2018|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=GMB/> || align=left|राष्ट्रिय वार्षिक अनुमान<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.gbosdata.org/downloads-file/the-2018-gambia-statistical-yearbook-abstract|title=The Gambia Statistical Abstract 2018|website=gbosdata.org|access-date=25 September 2020}}</ref> |- !१४३ | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|GAB}} || <section begin=GAB/>{{n+p|2233272|{{worldpop}}|4|sigfig=3|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|1 July 2021|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=GAB/> || align=left|राष्ट्रिय वार्षिक अनुमान<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.statgabon.ga/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Rapport-Projection_Final.pdf|title=Projection de la Population Gabon 2019-2025|website=www.statgabon.ga|access-date=23 September 2020}}</ref> |- !१४४ | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|SVN}} || <section begin=SVN/>{{n+p|2108977|{{worldpop}}|4|sigfig=3|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|1 January 2021|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=SVN/> || align=left|राष्ट्रिय चौमासिक अनुमान<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.stat.si/StatWeb/News/Index/9212|title=Prebivalstvo, Slovenija, 1. januar 2021|website=www.stat.si|access-date=30 April 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210430141906/https://www.stat.si/StatWeb/News/Index/9212|archive-date=30 April 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> |- !१४५ | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|MKD}} || <section begin=MKD/>{{n+p|2076255|{{worldpop}}|4|sigfig=3|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|31 December 2019|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=MKD/> || align=left|राष्ट्रिय वार्षिक अनुमान<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stat.gov.mk/OblastOpsto_en.aspx?id=2|title=State Statistical Office - Population|website=www.stat.gov.mk|access-date=26 October 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927042339/http://www.stat.gov.mk/OblastOpsto_en.aspx?id=2|archive-date=27 September 2011|url-status=live}}</ref> |- !१४६ | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|LES}}|| <section begin=LSO/>{{n+p|2007201|{{worldpop}}|4|sigfig=3|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|10 April 2016|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=LSO/> || align=left|सन् २०१६ जनगणना नतिजा<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bos.gov.ls/|title=Bureau of Statistics|website=www.bos.gov.ls|access-date=13 December 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141113142226/http://www.bos.gov.ls/|archive-date=13 November 2014|url-status=live}}</ref> |- !१४७ | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|LVA}} || <section begin=LVA/>{{n+p|1889000|{{worldpop}}|4|sigfig=3|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|1 March 2021|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=LVA/> || align=left|मासिक राष्ट्रिय अनुमान<ref>{{cite web|url=https://data.stat.gov.lv/pxweb/en/OSP_PUB/START__POP__IR__IRS/IRS010m/|title=IRS010m. Population and main data of vital statistics 1995M01 - 2021M03|website=Statistikas datubāzes|access-date=1 May 2021}}</ref> |- <!-- Kosovo is unranked. See top of table for guideline & talk page for consensus. --> !– | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|Republic of Kosovo}}{{efn|{{Kosovo-note}}}} || <section begin=Kosovo/>{{n+p|1782115 |{{worldpop}}|4|sigfig=3|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|31 December 2019|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=Kosovo/> || align=left|राष्ट्रिय वार्षिक अनुमान<ref>{{cite web|url=https://ask.rks-gov.net/en/kosovo-agency-of-statistics/add-news/population-estimation-2019|title=Population Estimation, 2019|website=ask.rks-gov.net|access-date=12 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201008220741/https://ask.rks-gov.net/en/kosovo-agency-of-statistics/add-news/population-estimation-2019|archive-date=8 October 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> |- !१४८ | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|Guinea-Bissau}}|| <section begin=GNB/>{{n+p|1646077|{{worldpop}}|4|sigfig=3|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|1 July 2021|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=GNB/> || align=left|राष्ट्रिय वार्षिक अनुमान<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.stat-guinebissau.com/publicacao/Projeccao_demografica.pdf |title=Projections Demographiques en Guinee Bissau 2009-2030|website=www.stat-guinebissau.com|access-date=2 January 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151113142242/http://www.stat-guinebissau.com/publicacao/Projeccao_demografica.pdf |archive-date=13 November 2015 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- !१४९ | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|EQG}}|| <section begin=GNQ/>{{n+p|1505588|{{worldpop}}|4|sigfig=3|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|1 July 2021|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=GNQ/> || align=left|राष्ट्रिय वार्षिक अनुमान<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.inege.gq/|title=INEGE|website=www.inege.gq|access-date=8 May 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170420050225/http://www.inege.gq/|archive-date=20 April 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- !१५० | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|BHR}} || <section begin=BHR/>{{n+p|1501635|{{worldpop}}|4|sigfig=3|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|17 March 2020|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=BHR/> || align=left|सन् २०२० जनगणना नतिजा<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.data.gov.bh/|title=Information and eGovernment Authority Kingdom of Bahrain|website=data.gov.bh|access-date=29 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200722175127/https://www.data.gov.bh/|archive-date=22 July 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> |- !१५१ | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|TTO}} || <section begin=TTO/>{{n+p|1366725|{{worldpop}}|4|sigfig=3|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|30 June 2020|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=TTO/> || align=left|राष्ट्रिय वार्षिक अनुमान<ref>{{cite web|url=https://cso.gov.tt/subjects/population-and-vital-statistics/population/|title=Population|website=cso.gov.tt|access-date=5 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191206192934/https://cso.gov.tt/subjects/population-and-vital-statistics/population/|archive-date=6 December 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> |- !१५२ | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|EST}} || <section begin=EST/>{{n+p|1329460|{{worldpop}}|4|sigfig=3|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|1 January 2021|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=EST/> || align=left|राष्ट्रिय वार्षिक अनुमान<ref>{{Cite press release|url=https://www.stat.ee/en|publisher=Statistics Estonia|date=12 May 2020|website=www.stat.ee|access-date=13 May 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200513083400/https://www.stat.ee/en|archive-date=13 May 2020|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- !१५३ | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|TLS}}|| <section begin=TLS/>{{n+p|1317780|{{worldpop}}|4|sigfig=3|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|1 July 2021|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=MUS/> || align=left|राष्ट्रिय वार्षिक अनुमान<ref>{{cite web|url=https://timor-leste.unfpa.org/sites/default/files/pub-pdf/2015%20Population%20Projection%20Report_0.pdf|title=Analytical Report on Population Projection|website=timor-leste.unfpa.org|access-date=1 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200802031357/https://timor-leste.unfpa.org/sites/default/files/pub-pdf/2015%20Population%20Projection%20Report_0.pdf|archive-date=2 August 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> |- !१५४ | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|MUS}}|| <section begin=MUS/>{{n+p|1266030|{{worldpop}}|4|sigfig=3|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|31 December 2020|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=MUS/> || align=left|राष्ट्रिय अर्द्ध-वार्षिक अनुमान<ref>{{cite web|url=https://statsmauritius.govmu.org/Pages/Statistics/By_Subject/Population/SB_Population.aspx|publisher=Statistics Mauritius|title=Population and Vital Statistics |date=2020|website=statsmauritius.govmu.org|access-date=12 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200326150522/http://statsmauritius.govmu.org/English/Publications/Pages/Pop_Vital_Yr19.aspx|archive-date=26 March 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> |- !१५५ | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|SWZ}}|| <section begin=SWZ/>{{n+p|1093238|{{worldpop}}|4|sigfig=3|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|11 May 2017|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=SWZ/> || align=left|सन् २०१७ जनगणना नतिजा<ref>{{cite web|url=http://sz.one.un.org/content/unct/swaziland/en/home/news-centre/news/swaziland-releases-population-count-from-2017-housing-and-popula.html|author=UN Communication Group in Eswatini|date=2 August 2017|title=Swaziland successfully undertakes first digital census|publisher=United Nations in Eswatini|website=sz.one.un.org|access-date=18 April 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190831141826/http://sz.one.un.org/content/unct/swaziland/en/home/news-centre/news/swaziland-releases-population-count-from-2017-housing-and-popula.html|archive-date=31 August 2019|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- !१५६ | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|DJI}}|| <section begin=DJI/>{{n+p|976107|{{worldpop}}|4|sigfig=3|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|1 July 2019|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=DJI/> || align=left|राष्ट्रिय वार्षिक अनुमान<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.insd.dj/assets/doc/Annuaire_Statistique_2020.pdf|title=Annuaire Statistique 2020|website=www.insd.dj|access-date=25 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200327145828/http://www.insd.dj/assets/doc/Annuaire_Statistique_2019.pdf|archive-date=27 March 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> |- !१५७ | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|FJI}} || <section begin=FJI/>{{n+p|898402|{{worldpop}}|4|sigfig=3|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|1 July 2021|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=FJI/> || align=left|राष्ट्रिय वार्षिक अनुमान<ref name="auto1"/> |- !१५८ | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|CYP}}{{efn| [[उत्तरी साइप्रस]] समावेश नगरिएको}} || <section begin=CYP/>{{n+p|888005|{{worldpop}}|4|sigfig=3|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|31 December 2019|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=CYP/> || align=left|राष्ट्रिय वार्षिक अनुमान<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.mof.gov.cy/mof/cystat/statistics.nsf/populationcondition_21main_en/populationcondition_21main_en?OpenForm&sub=1&sel=2|title=Statistical Service - Population and Social Conditions - Population - Key Figures|website=www.mof.gov.cy|access-date=5 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150531074104/http://www.mof.gov.cy/mof/cystat/statistics.nsf/populationcondition_21main_en/populationcondition_21main_en?OpenForm&sub=1&sel=2|archive-date=31 May 2015|url-status=live}}</ref> |- !१५९ | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|COM}}|| <section begin=COM/>{{n+p|758316|{{worldpop}}|4|sigfig=5|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|15 December 2017|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=COM/> || align=left|सन् २०१७ जनगणना नतिजा<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.inseed.km/index.php/publications/rapport1/rapports-rgph-2017|title=Rapports RGPH 2017|website=www.inseed.km|access-date=31 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191030105743/http://www.inseed.km/index.php/publications/rapport1/rapports-rgph-2017 |archive-date=30 October 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- !१६० | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|BTN}}|| <section begin=BTN/>{{n+p|756129|{{worldpop}}|4|sigfig=5|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|1 July 2021|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=BTN/> || align=left|राष्ट्रिय वार्षिक अनुमान<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nsb.gov.bt/publication/files/pub2wc8278bd.pdf |title=Population Projections Bhutan 2017-2047|website=www.nsb.gov.bt|access-date=28 January 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190128191433/http://www.nsb.gov.bt/publication/files/pub2wc8278bd.pdf |archive-date=28 January 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- !१६१ | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|GUY}} || <section begin=GUY/>{{n+p|743699|{{worldpop}}|4|sigfig=5|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|1 July 2019|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=GUY/> || align=left|राष्ट्रिय वार्षिक अनुमान<ref>{{cite web |url=https://statisticsguyana.gov.gy/subjects/demography-social-and-vital-statistics/|title=Demography, Social & Vital Statistics|website=statisticsguyana.gov.gy|access-date=18 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200905042733/https://statisticsguyana.gov.gy/subjects/demography-social-and-vital-statistics/|archive-date=5 September 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> |- !१६२ | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|SLB}}|| <section begin=SLB/>{{n+p|728041|{{worldpop}}|4|sigfig=5|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|1 July 2021|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=SLB/> || align=left|राष्ट्रिय वार्षिक अनुमान<ref name="auto1"/> |- !– | align="left" |''{{Flagcountry|MAC}}'' || <section begin=MAC/>{{n+p|683100|{{worldpop}}|4|sigfig=5|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|31 December 2020|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=MAC/> || align=left|राष्ट्रिय चौमासिक अनुमान<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dsec.gov.mo/TimeSeriesDatabase.aspx?KeyIndicatorID=12|title=DSEC - 統計數據庫|website=www.dsec.gov.mo|access-date=22 November 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190502153216/https://www.dsec.gov.mo/TimeSeriesDatabase.aspx?KeyIndicatorID=12|archive-date=2 May 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> |- !१६३ | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|LUX}} || <section begin=LUX/>{{n+p|634730|{{worldpop}}|4|sigfig=5|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|1 January 2021|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=LUX/> || align=left|राष्ट्रिय वार्षिक अनुमान<ref>{{cite web|url=https://statistiques.public.lu/fr/index.html|title=Statistiques // Luxembourg|website=statistiques.public.lu|access-date=15 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190331004645/https://statistiques.public.lu/fr/index.html|archive-date=31 March 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> |- !१६४ | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|MNE}} || <section begin=MNE/>{{n+p|621873|{{worldpop}}|4|sigfig=5|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|1 January 2020|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=MNE/> || align=left|राष्ट्रिय अर्द्ध-वार्षिक अनुमान<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.monstat.org/eng/page.php?id=234&pageid=48|title=Statistical Office of Montenegro - MONSTAT|website=www.monstat.org|access-date=8 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170712071239/http://www.monstat.org/eng/page.php?id=234&pageid=48|archive-date=12 July 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> |- !– | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|ESH}}{{efn|प्रशासन [[मोरोक्को]] र साहरवी अरब गणतन्त्रमा विभाजित गरिएको छ, जहाँ दुबैले सबै भूभाग दावी गर्दछन्।}} || <section begin=ESH/>{{n+p|612000|{{worldpop}}|4|sigfig=5|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|1 July 2021|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=ESH/> || align=left|संयुक्तराष्ट्र अनुमान<ref name="unpop"/> |- !१६५ | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|SUR}} || <section begin=SUR/>{{n+p|590100|{{worldpop}}|4|sigfig=5|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|1 July 2018|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=SUR/> || align=left|राष्ट्रिय वार्षिक अनुमान<ref>{{cite web|url=https://statistics-suriname.org/en/population-statistics-2/|title=Population Statistics|publisher=Statistics-Suriname.org|access-date=25 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200328181226/https://statistics-suriname.org/en/population-statistics-2/|archive-date=28 March 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> |- !१६६ | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|CPV}} || <section begin=CPV/>{{n+p|563198|{{worldpop}}|4|sigfig=5|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|1 July 2021|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=CPV/> || align=left|राष्ट्रिय वार्षिक अनुमान<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ine.cv/wp-content/plugins/ine-download-attachments-by-zing-developers/includes/download.php?id=7989 |title=Projecoes Demograficas |publisher=ine.cv |access-date=18 April 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210224071411/http://ine.cv/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/projecoes-demograficas-cv-por-concelho-e-por-faixa-etaria-2010-a-2030-1.xls |archive-date=24 February 2021 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- !१६७ | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|MLT}} || <section begin=MLT/>{{n+p|514564|{{worldpop}}|4|sigfig=5|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|31 December 2019|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=MLT/> || align=left|राष्ट्रिय वार्षिक अनुमान<ref>{{cite web |url=https://nso.gov.mt/en/News_Releases/Documents/2020/07/News2020_114.pdf |title=World Population Day: 11 July 2020|website=nso.gov.mt|access-date=30 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200710162915/https://nso.gov.mt/en/News_Releases/Documents/2020/07/News2020_114.pdf |archive-date=10 July 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- !– | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|Transnistria}}{{efn|वास्तविक रूपमा स्वतन्त्र, कानुन अनुसार [[मोल्दोभा]]को भाग}} || <section begin=Transnistria/>{{n+p|469000|{{worldpop}}|4|sigfig=5|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|1 January 2018|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=Transnistria/> || align=left|राष्ट्रिय वार्षिक अनुमान<ref>{{cite web |url=http://mer.gospmr.org/assets/files/zip/gss-pmr/doklad-byull.ezhegod/ezhegodnik-2018.zip |title=ezhegodnik 2018|website=mer.gospmr.org|access-date=4 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181204151800/http://mer.gospmr.org/assets/files/zip/gss-pmr/doklad-byull.ezhegod/ezhegodnik-2018.zip |archive-date=4 December 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- !१६८ | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|BRN}}|| <section begin=BRN/>{{n+p|453600|{{worldpop}}|4|sigfig=5|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|1 July 2020|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=BRN/> || align=left|राष्ट्रिय वार्षिक अनुमान<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.depd.gov.bn/SitePages/Population.aspx|title=Department of Economic Planning and Development - Population|website=www.depd.gov.bn|access-date=27 October 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170320011146/http://www.depd.gov.bn/SitePages/Population.aspx|archive-date=20 March 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> |- !१६९ | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|BLZ}}|| <section begin=BLZ/>{{n+p|419199|{{worldpop}}|4|sigfig=5|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|1 July 2020|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=BLZ/> || align=left|राष्ट्रिय वार्षिक अनुमान<ref>{{cite web|url=http://sib.org.bz/|title=Statistical Institute of Belize|website=sib.org.bz|access-date=22 November 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191113141905/http://sib.org.bz/|archive-date=13 November 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> |- !१७० | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|BHS}}|| <section begin=BHS/>{{n+p|393450|{{worldpop}}|4|sigfig=5|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|1 July 2021|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=BHS/> || align=left|राष्ट्रिय वार्षिक अनुमान<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bahamas.gov.bs/wps/wcm/connect/22f9b2b0-68fa-4a26-8bd8-474952e42dc2/Population+Projection+Report+2010-2040.pdf?MOD=AJPERES |title=Population Projections 2010-2040|website=www.bahamas.gov.bs|access-date=1 June 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160701011446/http://www.bahamas.gov.bs/wps/wcm/connect/22f9b2b0-68fa-4a26-8bd8-474952e42dc2/Population+Projection+Report+2010-2040.pdf?MOD=AJPERES |archive-date=1 July 2016 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- !१७१ | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|MDV}} || <section begin=MDV/>{{n+p|383135|{{worldpop}}|4|sigfig=5|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|31 December 2019|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=MDV/> || align=left|राष्ट्रिय वार्षिक अनुमान<ref>{{cite web |url=http://statisticsmaldives.gov.mv/yearbook/2020/wp-content/uploads/sites/7/2020/07/3.3.pdf |title=Statistical Yearbook 2020 Table 3.3|website=statisticsmaldives.gov.mv|access-date=1 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201022173444/http://statisticsmaldives.gov.mv/yearbook/2020/wp-content/uploads/sites/7/2020/07/3.3.pdf|archive-date=22 October 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> |- !– | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|Northern Cyprus}}{{efn|कानुन अनुसार, [[साइप्रस]]को भाग, वास्तविक रूपमा स्वतन्त्र }} || <section begin=Northern Cyprus/>{{n+p|372486|{{worldpop}}|4|sigfig=5|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|31 December 2018|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=Northern Cyprus/> || align=left|राष्ट्रिय वार्षिक अनुमान<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.devplan.org/Ecosos/BOOK/SEG-2017.pdf|title=Economic and Social Indicators 2018|website=www.devplan.org|access-date=28 December 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201027071252/http://www.devplan.org/Ecosos/BOOK/SEG-2017.pdf|archive-date=27 October 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> |- !१७२ | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|ISL}} || <section begin=ISL/>{{n+p|369870|{{worldpop}}|4|sigfig=5|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|31 March 2021|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=ISL/> || align=left|राष्ट्रिय चौमासिक अनुमान<ref>{{cite web|title=Population by municipality, sex, citizenship and quarters 2010-2020|website=Statistics Iceland|url=https://statice.is/publications/news-archive/inhabitants/population-in-the-4th-quarter-2020/|access-date=1 February 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> |- !१७३ | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|VUT}}|| <section begin=VUT/>{{n+p|301295|{{worldpop}}|4|sigfig=5|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|1 July 2021|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=VUT/> || align=left|राष्ट्रिय वार्षिक अनुमान<ref name="auto1"/> |- !१७४ | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|BRB}}|| <section begin=BRB/>{{n+p|288000|{{worldpop}}|4|sigfig=5|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|1 July 2021|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=BRB/> || align=left|संयुक्तराष्ट्र अनुमान<ref name="unpop"/> |- !– | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|PYF}} ''([[फ्रान्स]])''|| <section begin=PYF/>{{n+p|279890|{{worldpop}}|4|sigfig=5|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|1 July 2021|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=PYF/> || align=left|राष्ट्रिय वार्षिक अनुमान<ref name="auto1"/> |- !– | align="left" |''{{Flagcountry|NCL|FLNKS}} ([[फ्रान्स]])'' || <section begin=NCL/>{{n+p|273674|{{worldpop}}|4|sigfig=5|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|1 July 2021|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=NCL/> || align=left|राष्ट्रिय वार्षिक अनुमान<ref name="auto1"/> |- !– | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|Abkhazia}}{{efn|{{Abkhazia note}}}} || <section begin=Abkhazia/>{{n+p|245424|{{worldpop}}|4|sigfig=5|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|1 January 2020|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=Abkhazia/> || align=left|राष्ट्रिय वार्षिक अनुमान<ref>{{cite web|url=https://ugsra.org/ofitsialnaya-statistika.php?ELEMENT_ID=415|title=Управление государственной статистики Республики Абхазия|website=ugsra.org|access-date=7 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200806133225/https://ugsra.org/ofitsialnaya-statistika.php?ELEMENT_ID=415|archive-date=6 August 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> |- !१७५ | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|STP}}|| <section begin=STP/>{{n+p|214610|{{worldpop}}|4|sigfig=5|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|1 July 2021|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=STP/> || align=left|राष्ट्रिय वार्षिक अनुमान<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ine.st/|title=Instituto Nacional de Estatística|website=ine.st|access-date=23 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190124040155/https://ine.st/|archive-date=24 January 2019|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- !१७६ | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|SAM}} || <section begin=SAM/>{{n+p|199853|{{worldpop}}|4|sigfig=5|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|1 July 2021|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=SAM/> || align=left|राष्ट्रिय वार्षिक अनुमान<ref name="auto1"/> |- !१७७ | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|LCA}} || <section begin=LCA/>{{n+p|178696|{{worldpop}}|4|sigfig=5|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|1 July 2018|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=LCA/> || align=left|राष्ट्रिय वार्षिक अनुमान<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.stats.gov.lc/|title=Home|website=The Central Statistical Office of Saint Lucia|access-date=26 September 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190926035821/https://stats.gov.lc/|archive-date=26 September 2019|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- !– | align="left" |''{{Flagcountry|GUM}} ([[संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका|सरा]])'' || <section begin=GUM/>{{n+p|178306|{{worldpop}}|4|sigfig=5|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|1 July 2021|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=GUM/> || align=left|राष्ट्रिय वार्षिक अनुमान<ref name="auto1"/> |- !– | align="left" |''{{Flagcountry|CUW}} ([[नेदरल्यान्ड अधिराज्य|नेदरल्यान्ड]])'' || <section begin=CUW/>{{n+p|156223|{{worldpop}}|4|sigfig=5|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|1 January 2020|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=CUW/> || align=left|राष्ट्रिय वार्षिक अनुमान<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cbs.cw/|title=Website|website=www.cbs.cw|access-date=22 November 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191117023829/https://www.cbs.cw/|archive-date=17 November 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> |- !– | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|Artsakh}}{{efn| कानुनी रूपमा [[अजरबैजान]]को भाग, वास्तविक रूपमा स्वतन्त्र}} || <section begin=Artsakh/>{{n+p|148800|{{worldpop}}|4|sigfig=5|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|1 January 2020|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=Artsakh/> || align=left|राष्ट्रिय वार्षिक अनुमान<ref>{{cite web|url=http://stat-nkr.am/hy|title=Գլխավոր էջ|website=stat-nkr.am|access-date=18 April 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191017153721/http://www.stat-nkr.am/hy|archive-date=17 October 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> |- !१७८ | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|KIR}} || <section begin=KIR/>{{n+p|120740|{{worldpop}}|4|sigfig=5|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|1 July 2021|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=KIR/> || align=left|राष्ट्रिय वार्षिक अनुमान<ref name="auto1"/> |- !१७९ | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|GRD}} || <section begin=GRD/>{{n+p|113000|{{worldpop}}|4|sigfig=5|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|1 July 2021|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=GRD/> || align=left|संयुक्तराष्ट्र अनुमान<ref name="unpop"/> |- !– | align="left" |''{{Flagcountry|ABW}} ([[नेदरल्यान्ड अधिराज्य|नेदरल्यान्ड]])'' || <section begin=ABW/>{{n+p|111904|{{worldpop}}|4|sigfig=5|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|30 September 2020|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=ABW/> || align=left|राष्ट्रिय चौमासिक अनुमान<ref>{{cite web|url=http://cbs.aw/wp/|title=Central Bureau of Statistics – Better data. Better policies. Better lives. Better Aruba.|website=cbs.aw|access-date=18 April 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200318132741/http://cbs.aw/wp/|archive-date=18 March 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> |- !१८० | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|VCT}} || <section begin=VCT/>{{n+p|110696|{{worldpop}}|4|sigfig=5|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|1 July 2020|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=VCT/> || align=left|राष्ट्रिय वार्षिक अनुमान<ref>{{cite web|url=http://stats.gov.vc/stats/|title=In the news|website=stats.gov.vc|access-date=31 October 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181031133050/http://stats.gov.vc/stats/|archive-date=31 October 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> |- !– | align="left" |''{{Flagcountry|JEY}} ([[संयुक्त अधिराज्य|सअ]])'' || <section begin=JEY/>{{n+p|107800|{{worldpop}}|4|sigfig=5|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|31 December 2019|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=JEY/> || align=left|राष्ट्रिय वार्षिक अनुमान<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.gov.je/News/2020/Pages/Population-Estimate-2019.aspx|title=Government of Jersey|first=States of|last=Jersey|website=gov.je|access-date=18 April 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190705153509/https://www.gov.je/News/2019/Pages/Population-estimate-for-2018-released.aspx|archive-date=5 July 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> |- !१८१ | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|FSM}} || <section begin=FSM/>{{n+p|105754|{{worldpop}}|4|sigfig=5|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|1 July 2021|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=FSM/> || align=left|राष्ट्रिय वार्षिक अनुमान<ref name="auto1"/> |- !– | align="left" |''{{Flagcountry|VIR}} ([[संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका|सरा]])'' || <section begin=VIR/>{{n+p|104000|{{worldpop}}|4|sigfig=5|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|1 July 2021|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=VIR/> || align=left|संयुक्तराष्ट्र अनुमान<ref name="unpop"/> |- !१८२ | align="left" |{{झण्डा|टोङ्गा}} || <section begin=TON/>{{n+p|99532|{{worldpop}}|4|sigfig=5|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|1 July 2021|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=TON/> || align=left|राष्ट्रिय वार्षिक अनुमान<ref name="auto1"/> |- !१८३ | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|ATG}} || <section begin=ATG/>{{n+p|99337|{{worldpop}}|4|sigfig=5|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|1 July 2021|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=ATG/> || align=left|राष्ट्रिय वार्षिक अनुमान<ref>{{cite web|url=https://statistics.gov.ag/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/Population-Projections-by-Age-Group-Annual-1991-2026.xlsx|title=Population Projections 1991-2026|website=statistics.gov.ag|access-date=6 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210111065316/https://statistics.gov.ag/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/Population-Projections-by-Age-Group-Annual-1991-2026.xlsx|archive-date=11 January 2021|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- !१८४ | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|SYC}} || <section begin=SYC/>{{n+p|98963|{{worldpop}}|4|sigfig=5|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|31 December 2020|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=SYC/> || align=left|राष्ट्रिय अर्द्ध-वार्षिक अनुमान<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nbs.gov.sc/downloads/end-2020-population-bulletin/viewdocument|title=End-2020 Population Bulletin|website=www.nbs.gov.sc|access-date=2 April 2021}}</ref> |- !– | align="left" |''{{Flagcountry|IMN}} ([[संयुक्त अधिराज्य|सअ]])'' || <section begin=IMN/>{{n+p|83314|{{worldpop}}|4|sigfig=5|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|24 April 2016|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=IMN/> || align=left|सन् २०१६ जनगणना नतिजा<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.gov.im/media/1355784/2016-isle-of-man-census-report.pdf |title=2016 Isle of Man Census Report|website=www.gov.im|access-date=8 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170721101535/https://www.gov.im/media/1355784/2016-isle-of-man-census-report.pdf |archive-date=21 July 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- !१८५ | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|AND}} || <section begin=AND/>{{n+p|78015|{{worldpop}}|4|sigfig=6|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|31 December 2020|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=AND/> || align=left|राष्ट्रिय वार्षिक अनुमान<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.estadistica.ad/serveiestudis/web/index.asp|title=Departament d'Estadística|website=www.estadistica.ad|access-date=31 October 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181113141726/https://www.estadistica.ad/serveiestudis/web/index.asp|archive-date=13 November 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> |- !१८६ | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|DMA}} || <section begin=DMA/>{{n+p|72000|{{worldpop}}|4|sigfig=6|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|1 July 2021|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=DMA/> || align=left|संयुक्तराष्ट्र अनुमान<ref name="unpop"/> |- !– | align="left" |''{{Flagcountry|CYM}} ([[संयुक्त अधिराज्य|संअ]])'' || <section begin=CYM/>{{n+p|65786|{{worldpop}}|4|sigfig=6|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|30 September 2020|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=CYM/> || align=left|राष्ट्रिय चौमासिक अनुमान<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.eso.ky/|title=Cayman Islands - The Economics & Statistics Office - Grand Cayman|website=www.eso.ky|access-date=23 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190326030427/https://www.eso.ky/|archive-date=26 March 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> |- !– | align="left" |''{{Flagcountry|BMU}} ([[संयुक्त अधिराज्य|संअ]])'' || <section begin=BMU/>{{n+p|64055|{{worldpop}}|4|sigfig=6|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|1 July 2021|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=BMU/> || align=left|राष्ट्रिय वार्षिक अनुमान<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.gov.bm/sites/default/files/Bermuda-Population-Projections-2016-2026.pdf |title=Bermuda Population Projections 2016-2026|website=www.gov.bm|access-date=11 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190412033845/https://www.gov.bm/sites/default/files/Bermuda-Population-Projections-2016-2026.pdf|archive-date=12 April 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> |- !– | align="left" |''{{Flagcountry|GGY}} ([[संयुक्त अधिराज्य|सअ]])'' || <section begin=GGY/>{{n+p|63124|{{worldpop}}|4|sigfig=6|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|30 June 2020|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=GGY/> || align=left|राष्ट्रिय चौमासिक अनुमान<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.gov.gg/population|title=Population, Employment and Earnings|website=www.gov.gg|access-date=13 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201008212617/https://www.gov.gg/population|archive-date=8 October 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> |- !– | align="left" |''{{Flagcountry|ASM}} ([[संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका|सरा]])'' || <section begin=ASM/>{{n+p|56951|{{worldpop}}|4|sigfig=6|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|1 July 2021|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=ASM/> || align=left|राष्ट्रिय वार्षिक अनुमान<ref name="auto1"/> |- !– | align="left" |''{{Flagcountry|MNP}} ([[संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका|सरा]])'' || <section begin=MNP/>{{n+p|56801|{{worldpop}}|4|sigfig=6|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|1 July 2021|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=MNP/> || align=left|राष्ट्रिय वार्षिक अनुमान<ref name="auto1"/> |- !– | align="left" |''{{Flagcountry|GRL}} ([[डेनमार्क]])'' || <section begin=GRL/>{{n+p|56421|{{worldpop}}|4|sigfig=6|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|1 January 2021|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=GRL/> || align=left|राष्ट्रिय चौमासिक अनुमान<ref>{{cite web|url=http://bank.stat.gl/pxweb/en/Greenland/Greenland__BE__BE85/BEXSTK3.px/?rxid=BEXSAT101-08-2020%2023:21:09 |title=Quarterly Population|date=1 August 2020|publisher=Statistics Greenland|website=bank.stat.gl|access-date=1 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201028062810/https://bank.stat.gl/pxweb/en/Greenland/Greenland__BE__BE85/BEXSTK3.px/?rxid=BEXSAT101-08-2020%2023:21:09|archive-date=28 October 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> |- !१८७ | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|MHL}} || <section begin=MHL/>{{n+p|54516|{{worldpop}}|4|sigfig=6|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|1 July 2021|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=MHL/> || align=left|राष्ट्रिय वार्षिक अनुमान<ref name="auto1"/> |- !१८८ | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|KNA}} || <section begin=KNA/>{{n+p|54000|{{worldpop}}|4|sigfig=6|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|1 July 2021|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=KNA/> || align=left|संयुक्तराष्ट्र अनुमान<ref name="unpop"/> |- !– | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|South Ossetia}}{{efn|{{South Ossetia-note}}}} || <section begin=South Ossetia/>{{n+p|53532|{{worldpop}}|4|sigfig=6|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|15 October 2015|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=South Ossetia/> || align=left|प्रारम्भिक सन् २०१५ जनगणना नतिजा<ref>{{cite web|url=http://cominf.org/node/1166509275|title=В Цхинвале прошла пресс-конференция начальника Управления государственной статистики Южной Осетии Инала Тибилова|date=11 August 2016|website=cominf.org|access-date=28 October 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161020025657/http://cominf.org/node/1166509275|archive-date=20 October 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- !– | align="left" |''{{Flagcountry|FRO}} ([[डेनमार्क]])'' || <section begin=FRO/>{{n+p|53108|{{worldpop}}|4|sigfig=6|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|1 March 2021|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=FRO/> || align=left|मासिक राष्ट्रिय अनुमान<ref>{{cite web|url=https://hagstova.fo/|title=Fólkatalið vaks við 822 fólkum í 2019|date=11 February 2020|website=hagstova.fo|access-date=12 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191113141915/https://hagstova.fo/|archive-date=13 November 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> |- !– | align="left" |''{{Flagcountry|TCA}} ([[संयुक्त अधिराज्य|सअ]])'' || <section begin=TCA/>{{n+p|42953|{{worldpop}}|4|sigfig=6|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|1 July 2019|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=TCA/> || align=left|राष्ट्रिय वार्षिक अनुमान<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.gov.tc/stats/|title=You are being redirected...|website=www.gov.tc|access-date=18 April 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200103095919/https://www.gov.tc/stats|archive-date=3 January 2020|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- !– | align="left" |''{{Flagcountry|SXM}} ([[नेदरल्यान्ड अधिराज्य|नेदरल्यान्ड]])'' || <section begin=SXM/>{{n+p|40614|{{worldpop}}|4|sigfig=6|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|1 January 2018|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=SXM/> || align=left|राष्ट्रिय वार्षिक अनुमान<ref>{{cite web|url=http://stat.gov.sx/|title=Department of Statistics - Sint Maarten|website=stat.gov.sx|access-date=9 October 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160930004308/http://stat.gov.sx/|archive-date=30 September 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- !१८९ | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|LIE}} || <section begin=LIE/>{{n+p|39062|{{worldpop}}|4|sigfig=6|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|31 December 2020|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=LIE/> || align=left|राष्ट्रिय अर्द्ध-वार्षिक अनुमान<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.llv.li/inhalt/1124/amtsstellen/bevolkerungsstatistik|title=LLV|website=www.llv.li|access-date=13 December 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181215222323/https://www.llv.li/inhalt/1124/amtsstellen/bevolkerungsstatistik|archive-date=15 December 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> |- !१९० | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|MCO}} || <section begin=MCO/>{{n+p|38350|{{worldpop}}|4|sigfig=6|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|31 December 2020|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=MCO/> || align=left|राष्ट्रिय वार्षिक अनुमान<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.monacostatistics.mc/Population-and-employment|title=Population and employment / IMSEE - Monaco IMSEE|website=www.monacostatistics.mc|access-date=27 December 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181227230517/https://www.monacostatistics.mc/Population-and-employment|archive-date=27 December 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> |- !– | align="left" |''{{flagcountry|MAF}} ([[फ्रान्स]])'' || <section begin=MAF/>{{n+p|34065|{{worldpop}}|4|sigfig=6|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|1 January 2018|format=dmy|abbr=on}} || align=left|राष्ट्रिय वार्षिक अनुमान<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.citypopulation.de/SaintMartin.html|title=Saint-Martin: Territory & Places - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information|website=www.citypopulation.de|access-date=23 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190323070239/http://www.citypopulation.de/SaintMartin.html|archive-date=23 March 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> |- !– | align="left" |''{{Flagcountry|GIB}} ([[संयुक्त अधिराज्य|सअ]])'' || <section begin=GIB/>{{n+p|34003|{{worldpop}}|4|sigfig=6|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|1 July 2016|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=GIB/> || align=left|राष्ट्रिय वार्षिक अनुमान<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.gibraltar.gov.gi/statistics/key-indicators|title=Gibraltar - Key Indicators|website=gibraltar.gov.gi|access-date=17 December 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201113222552/https://www.gibraltar.gov.gi/statistics/key-indicators|archive-date=13 November 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> |- !१९१ | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|SMR}} || <section begin=SMR/>{{n+p|33604|{{worldpop}}|4|sigfig=6|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|31 March 2021|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=SMR/> || align=left|मासिक राष्ट्रिय अनुमान<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.statistica.sm/on-line/en/home/statistics/population.html#|title=San Marino - Population - Upeceds|website=www.statistica.sm|access-date=27 April 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200326182005/https://www.statistica.sm/on-line/en/home/statistics/population.html|archive-date=26 March 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> |- !– | align="left" |''{{Flagcountry|ALA}} ([[फिनल्यान्ड]])'' || <section begin=ALA/>{{n+p|30201|{{worldpop}}|4|sigfig=6|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|31 March 2021|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=ALA/> || align=left|मासिक राष्ट्रिय अनुमान<ref name="pxnet2.stat.fi"/> |- !– | align="left" |''{{Flagcountry|VGB}} ([[संयुक्त अधिराज्य|सअ]])'' || <section begin=VGB/>{{n+p|30000|{{worldpop}}|4|sigfig=6|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|1 July 2021|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=VGB/> || align=left|संयुक्तराष्ट्र अनुमान<ref name="unpop"/> |- !१९२ | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|PLW}} || <section begin=PLW/>{{n+p|17957|{{worldpop}}|4|sigfig=6|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|1 July 2021|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=PLW/> || align=left|राष्ट्रिय वार्षिक अनुमान<ref name="auto1"/> |- !– | align="left" |''{{Flagcountry|COK}} ([[न्युजिल्यान्ड]])'' || <section begin=COK/>{{n+p|15342|{{worldpop}}|4|sigfig=6|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|1 July 2021|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=COK/> || align=left|राष्ट्रिय वार्षिक अनुमान<ref name="auto1"/> |- !– | align="left" |''{{Flagcountry|AIA}} ([[संयुक्त अधिराज्य|सअ]])'' || <section begin=AIA/>{{n+p|15000|{{worldpop}}|4|sigfig=6|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|1 July 2021|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=AIA/> || align=left|संयुक्तराष्ट्र अनुमान<ref name="unpop"/> |- !१९३ | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|NRU}} || <section begin=NRU/>{{n+p|11832|{{worldpop}}|4|sigfig=6|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|1 July 2021|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=NRU/> || align=left|राष्ट्रिय वार्षिक अनुमान<ref name="auto1"/> |- !– | align="left" |''{{Flagcountry|WLF}} ([[फ्रान्स]])'' || <section begin=WLF/>{{n+p|11369|{{worldpop}}|4|sigfig=6|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|1 January 2021|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=WLF/> || align=left|राष्ट्रिय वार्षिक अनुमान<ref name="auto1"/> |- !१९४ | align="left" |{{Flagcountry|TUV}} || <section begin=TUV/>{{n+p|10679|{{worldpop}}|4|sigfig=6|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|1 July 2021|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=TUV/> || align=left|राष्ट्रिय वार्षिक अनुमान<ref name="auto1"/> |- !– | align="left" |''{{Flagcountry|BLM}} ([[फ्रान्स]])'' || <section begin=BLM/>{{n+p|10124|{{worldpop}}|4|sigfig=6|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|1 January 2018|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=BLM/> || align=left|राष्ट्रिय वार्षिक अनुमान<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.citypopulation.de/SaintBarthelemy.html|title=Saint-Barthélemy: Statistical Areas & Capital - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information|website=www.citypopulation.de|access-date=23 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190319204003/http://citypopulation.de/SaintBarthelemy.html|archive-date=19 March 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> |- !– | align="left" |''{{Flagcountry|SPM}} ([[फ्रान्स]])'' || <section begin=SPM/>{{n+p|5985|{{worldpop}}|4|sigfig=6|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|1 January 2018|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=SPM/> || align=left|राष्ट्रिय वार्षिक अनुमान<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.citypopulation.de/StPierreMiquelon.html|title=Saint-Pierre and Miquelon: Territory & Communes - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information|website=www.citypopulation.de|access-date=23 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190323070318/http://www.citypopulation.de/StPierreMiquelon.html|archive-date=23 March 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> |- !– | align="left" |''{{Flagcountry|SHN}} ([[संयुक्त अधिराज्य|सअ]])'' || <section begin=SHN/>{{n+p|5633|{{worldpop}}|4|sigfig=6|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|7 February 2016|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=SHN/> || align=left|सन् २०१६ जनगणना नतिजा<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.sainthelena.gov.sh/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/Census-2016-summary-report.pdf |title=St Helena 2016 Population & Housing Census Summary Report|website=www.sainthelena.gov.sh|access-date=2 February 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161017192624/http://www.sainthelena.gov.sh/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/Census-2016-summary-report.pdf |archive-date=17 October 2016 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- !– | align="left" |''{{Flagcountry|MSR}} ([[संयुक्त अधिराज्य|सअ]])'' || <section begin=MSR/>{{n+p|5000|{{worldpop}}|4|sigfig=6|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|1 July 2021|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=MSR/> || align=left|संयुक्तराष्ट्र अनुमान<ref name="unpop"/> |- !– | align="left" |''{{Flagcountry|FLK}} ([[संयुक्त अधिराज्य|संअ]])'' || <section begin=FLK/>{{n+p|3398|{{worldpop}}|4|sigfig=6|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|9 October 2016|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=FLK/> || align=left|सन् २०१६ जनगणना नतिजा<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.fig.gov.fk/policy/component/jdownloads/send/4-statistics/61-falkland-islands-census-2016-data-tables |title=Falkland Islands Census 2016 Data Tables|website=www.fig.gov.fk|access-date=18 April 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180924185722/http://www.fig.gov.fk/policy/component/jdownloads/send/4-statistics/61-falkland-islands-census-2016-data-tables |archive-date=24 September 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- !– | align="left" |''{{Flagcountry|CXR}} ([[अस्ट्रेलिया]])'' || <section begin=CXR/>{{n+p|1966|{{worldpop}}|4|sigfig=6|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|30 June 2020|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=CXR/> || align=left|राष्ट्रिय वार्षिक अनुमान<ref name="auto">{{cite web|url=https://www.citypopulation.de/अस्ट्रेलिया-AggloEst.html|title=अस्ट्रेलिया: Agglomerations - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information|website=www.citypopulation.de|access-date=22 November 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190904153524/http://citypopulation.de/अस्ट्रेलिया-AggloEst.html|archive-date=4 September 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> |- !– | align="left" |''{{Flagcountry|NFK}} ([[अस्ट्रेलिया]])'' || <section begin=NFK/>{{n+p|1734|{{worldpop}}|4|sigfig=6|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|30 June 2020|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=NFK/> || align=left|राष्ट्रिय वार्षिक अनुमान<ref name="auto"/> |- !– | align="left" |''{{Flagcountry|NIU}} ([[न्युजिल्यान्ड]])'' || <section begin=NIU/>{{n+p|1549|{{worldpop}}|4|sigfig=6|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|1 July 2021|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=NIU/> || align=left|राष्ट्रिय वार्षिक अनुमान<ref name="auto1"/> |- !– | align="left" |''{{Flagcountry|TKL}} ([[न्युजिल्यान्ड]])'' || <section begin=TKL/>{{n+p|1501|{{worldpop}}|4|sigfig=6|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|1 July 2021|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=TKL/> || align=left|राष्ट्रिय वार्षिक अनुमान<ref name="auto1"/> |- !१९५ | style="text-align:left;" |{{Flagcountry|VAT}}{{efn|The total population of 825 consisted of 453 residents and 372 nonresident citizens.}} || <section begin=VAT/>{{n+p|825|{{worldpop}}|4|sigfig=6|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|1 February 2019|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=VAT/> || align=left|मासिक राष्ट्रिय अनुमान<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.vaticanstate.va/it/stato-governo/note-generali/popolazione.html |title=Population |publisher=Vatican City State |date=1 February 2019|website=www.vaticanstate.va|access-date=11 April 2020 |language=it|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200913144053/https://www.vaticanstate.va/it/stato-governo/note-generali/popolazione.html|archive-date=13 September 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> |- !– | align="left" |''{{flagcountry|CCK}} ([[अस्ट्रेलिया]])'' || <section begin=CCK/>{{n+p|573|{{worldpop}}|4|sigfig=6|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|30 June 2020|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=CCK/> || align=left|राष्ट्रिय वार्षिक अनुमान<ref name="auto"/> |- !– | align="left" |''{{flagcountry|PCN}} ([[संयुक्त अधिराज्य|संरा]])'' || <section begin=PCN/>{{n+p|40|{{worldpop}}|4|sigfig=6|disp=table|nonscinote=y}} || {{dts|1 January 2021|format=dmy|abbr=on}}<section end=PCN/> || align=left|राष्ट्रिय वार्षिक अनुमान<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.visitpitcairn.pn/index.html|title=Pitcairn Islands Tourism|website=www.visitpitcairn.pn|access-date=22 November 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191113230859/http://www.visitpitcairn.pn/index.html|archive-date=13 November 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> |- ! !! style=text-align:left|{{noflag|विश्व}}!! style="text-align:left" |<section begin=world/>{{formatnum:{{worldpop}}}} !! style=text-align:left|१००% !! style=text-align:left|{{TODAY}}<section end=world/> !! style=text-align:left|संयुक्तराष्ट्र अनुमान<ref>{{cite web |url=https://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/Publications/Files/WPP2017_KeyFindings.pdf|title=World Population Prospects 2017 Key Findings|website=esa.un.org|access-date=29 October 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171216180720/https://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/Publications/Files/WPP2017_KeyFindings.pdf|archive-date=16 December 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> <!-- Please do not add territories that have no permanent population. For instance, as of 31 May 2016, the National website of South Georgia & the South Sandwich Islands (http://www.gov.gs/information/about-sgssi/) states that "There are no permanent residents in the Territory." Also as of 31 May 2016, the National website of the French Southern and Antarctic Lands (http://www.taaf.fr/The-French-Southern-and-Antarctic-Lands) states that "The TAAF do not have any permanent population." --> |} == टिप्पणी == {{टिप्पणीसूची}} == सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू == {{सन्दर्भसूची}} == बाह्य सूत्रहरू == b6fod1rb2w2um6bm6e1x497s47iq8wm 0 121890 1073167 1058702 2022-08-08T01:12:41Z Chandreswor Bastakoti 59141 व्याकरण सुधार गरियो wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox university | name = राजर्षि जनक विश्वविद्यालय | image = | image_size = | image_upright = | caption = | other_name = | motto = | motto_lang = en | established = {{start date|2017}} | type = सार्वजनिक स्वायत्त विश्वविद्यालय | founders = | chancellor = | city = [[जनकपुर उपमहानगरपालिका|जनकपुर]] | province = | country = नेपाल | coordinates = <!--{{coord|27.6196|85.5386|type:edu|display=inline}}--> | website = {{URL|www.rju.edu.np}} | vice_chancellor = | }} '''राजर्षि जनक विश्वविद्यालय''' [[नेपाल]]को एक राष्ट्रिय विश्वविद्यालय हो । नेपालको संसदले सन् २०१७ अक्टोबरमा विधेयक पारित गरेपछि यस विश्वविद्यालयको स्थापना भएको थियो। विश्वविद्यालय [[मधेश प्रदेश]] मा केन्द्रित छ । विश्वविद्यालयको केन्द्रीय कार्यालय [[जनकपुर उपमहानगरपालिका|जनकपुर]]मा छ। यस विश्वविद्यालयको नाम राजा [[जनक]]को नाममा आधारित छ। <ref>{{Cite book| publisher = Springer| isbn = 9789811333095| pages = 1–27| editor = Padma M. Sarangapani, Rekha Pappu (eds.)| last = Bajracharya| first = Hridaya Ratna| title = Handbook of Education Systems in South Asia| chapter = Nepal’s Higher Education System and Policy| location = Singapore| series = Global Education Systems| date = 2020| url = https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-3309-5_63-1}}</ref><ref>{{Cite| title = rules_राजर्षिजनक विश्वविद्यालय ऐन, २०७४.pdf| accessdate = 2021-06-10| url = https://rju.edu.np/cms/uploads/rju/downloadfile/rules_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95%20%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF%20%E0%A4%90%E0%A4%A8,%20%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%AA.pdf}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web| title = Parliament approves proposal seeking consideration on two bills| accessdate = 2021-06-10| url = https://kathmandupost.com/national/2016/10/04/parliament-approves-proposal-seeking-consideration-on-two-bills}}</ref> विश्वविद्यालय कृषि, कला, आयुर्वेद, दर्शन, वन, कानून, व्यवस्थापन, चिकित्सा र पर्यटनमा संलग्न छ। प्रारम्भिक चरणमा, विश्वविद्यालयले सार्वजनिक स्वास्थ्य र कानूनमा स्नातक पठनपाठन प्रदान गर्न शुरू गरेको छ।<ref>{{Cite web| title = Rajarshi Janak University offering courses in public health and law| work = GorakhaPatra| accessdate = 2021-06-10| url = https://risingnepaldaily.com/miscellany/rajarshi-janak-university-offering-courses-in-public-health-and-law}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web| title = Rajarshi Janak University offering courses in public health and law| work = Radio Nepal| accessdate = 2021-06-10| url = http://www.onlineradionepal.gov.np/2020/02/03/45663.html}}</ref><ref name="EduKhabar">{{Cite web| last = EduKhabar| title = राजर्षि जनक विश्वविद्यालय विधेयक पारित {{!}} EduKhabar| accessdate = 2021-06-10| url = https://www.edukhabar.com/news/10658}}</ref><ref name="EduKhabar"/> ==सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू== {{reflist}} [[श्रेणी:नेपालका विश्वविद्यालयहरू]] 2l5cp7u4sqjmd6tg8hr3to4n2iufcob 2 126250 1073209 1071072 2022-08-08T11:22:02Z Bada Kaji 52836 शीघ्र मेटाउने नामाङ्कनको लग बनाउँदै of [[:2022 Nepalese general election]]. wikitext text/x-wiki This is a log of all [[WP:CSD|speedy deletion]] nominations made by this user using [[WP:TW|Twinkle]]'s CSD module. If you no longer wish to keep this log, you can turn it off using the [[Wikipedia:Twinkle/Preferences|preferences panel]], and nominate this page for speedy deletion under [[WP:CSD#U1|CSD U1]]. === July 2022 === # [[:२०७४]]: [[वि:शीमे#सा२|CSD सा२]] ({{tl|db-test}}) २१:५०, २५ जुलाई २०२२ (नेपाली समय) # [[:शान्ता देवि शिवाकाेटी]]: [[वि:शीमे#सा१|CSD सा१]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}) २३:२२, २८ जुलाई २०२२ (नेपाली समय) === August 2022 === # [[:2022 Nepalese general election]]: [[वि:शीमे#ले२|CSD ले२]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); थप जानकारी: {ले२ source: [[:en]]} १७:०७, ८ अगस्ट २०२२ (नेपाली समय) 4wlcxym4x81y4va9rtdok44fmkhui7v 1073211 1073209 2022-08-08T11:23:49Z Bada Kaji 52836 शीघ्र मेटाउने नामाङ्कनको लग बनाउँदै of [[:House of Representatives (Nepal)]]. wikitext text/x-wiki This is a log of all [[WP:CSD|speedy deletion]] nominations made by this user using [[WP:TW|Twinkle]]'s CSD module. If you no longer wish to keep this log, you can turn it off using the [[Wikipedia:Twinkle/Preferences|preferences panel]], and nominate this page for speedy deletion under [[WP:CSD#U1|CSD U1]]. === July 2022 === # [[:२०७४]]: [[वि:शीमे#सा२|CSD सा२]] ({{tl|db-test}}) २१:५०, २५ जुलाई २०२२ (नेपाली समय) # [[:शान्ता देवि शिवाकाेटी]]: [[वि:शीमे#सा१|CSD सा१]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}) २३:२२, २८ जुलाई २०२२ (नेपाली समय) === August 2022 === # [[:2022 Nepalese general election]]: [[वि:शीमे#ले२|CSD ले२]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); थप जानकारी: {ले२ source: [[:en]]} १७:०७, ८ अगस्ट २०२२ (नेपाली समय) # [[:House of Representatives (Nepal)]]: [[वि:शीमे#ले२|CSD ले२]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); थप जानकारी: {ले२ source: [[:en:House of Representatives (Nepal)]]} १७:०८, ८ अगस्ट २०२२ (नेपाली समय) 3y147b4p9dgimtc6ikwndi12zv0rjbi 1073217 1073211 2022-08-08T11:28:08Z Bada Kaji 52836 शीघ्र मेटाउने नामाङ्कनको लग बनाउँदै of [[:KP Sharma Oli]]. wikitext text/x-wiki This is a log of all [[WP:CSD|speedy deletion]] nominations made by this user using [[WP:TW|Twinkle]]'s CSD module. If you no longer wish to keep this log, you can turn it off using the [[Wikipedia:Twinkle/Preferences|preferences panel]], and nominate this page for speedy deletion under [[WP:CSD#U1|CSD U1]]. === July 2022 === # [[:२०७४]]: [[वि:शीमे#सा२|CSD सा२]] ({{tl|db-test}}) २१:५०, २५ जुलाई २०२२ (नेपाली समय) # [[:शान्ता देवि शिवाकाेटी]]: [[वि:शीमे#सा१|CSD सा१]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}) २३:२२, २८ जुलाई २०२२ (नेपाली समय) === August 2022 === # [[:2022 Nepalese general election]]: [[वि:शीमे#ले२|CSD ले२]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); थप जानकारी: {ले२ source: [[:en]]} १७:०७, ८ अगस्ट २०२२ (नेपाली समय) # [[:House of Representatives (Nepal)]]: [[वि:शीमे#ले२|CSD ले२]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); थप जानकारी: {ले२ source: [[:en:House of Representatives (Nepal)]]} १७:०८, ८ अगस्ट २०२२ (नेपाली समय) # [[:KP Sharma Oli]]: [[वि:शीमे#ले२|CSD ले२]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); थप जानकारी: {ले२ source: [[:en]]} १७:१३, ८ अगस्ट २०२२ (नेपाली समय) 3cxc2n2rv682zwj45cjjpi7diufizuc 0 126465 1073152 1073134 2022-08-07T15:37:32Z हिमाल सुबेदी 30817 सामग्री थप wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox country languages | country = बङ्गलादेश | official = [[बङ्गाली भाषा|बङ्गाली]] | vernacular = বাংলা | national = | regional = [[चाँटगाँइया भाषा|चाँटगाँइया]], [[सिलेटी भाषा|सिलेटी]], [[चाक्मा भाषा|चाक्मा]] | immigrant = [[विहारी भाषाहरू|विहारी]], [[बर्मेली भाषा|बर्मेली]], [[रोहिङ्गा भाषा|रोहिङ्गा]] | keyboard = बङ्गाली लेखन पद्धति | keyboard image = [[चित्र:Bangladesh National Keyboard Layout.svg|200px]] | sign = | image = | caption = }} {{Pie chart |thumb = right |caption = "बङ्गलादेशमा बोलिने भाषाहरू (सन् २०११)<ref name="bbs.gov.bd">http://www.bbs.gov.bd › site › page Population-and-Housing-Census - বাংলাদেশ পরিসংখ্যান ব্যুরো</ref> |label1 = [[बङ्गाली भाषा|बङ्गाली]] (राष्ट्रिय भाषा) |value1 = 98 |color1 = Brown |label2 = अन्य |value2 = 2 |color2 = Yellow}} {| class="wikitable" align=right |+ '''सन् २०११ को जनगणना अनुसार भाषाभाषीको सङ्ख्या'''<ref name="bbs.gov.bd">http://www.bbs.gov.bd › site › page Population-and-Housing-Census - বাংলাদেশ পরিসংখ্যান ব্যুরো</ref> |- ! भाषा ! जनसङ्ख्या |- | [[बङ्गाली भाषा|बङ्गाली]] | १४,६७,७६,९१६ |- | अन्य | २,९९,५४७ |- | जम्मा | १४,७०,७६,४६३ |} बङ्गलादेशको संविधानको धारा ३ अनुसार [[बङ्गाली भाषा]] [[बङ्गलादेश]]को एक मात्र [[आधिकारिक भाषा]], राज्य भाषा र [[राष्ट्रभाषा]] हो। बङ्गलादेश [[दक्षिण एसिया]]को एक मात्र र [[विश्व]]को सबैभन्दा भाषिक राष्ट्रहरू मध्ये एक हो।<ref>{{वेब स्रोत|युआरएल=http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/bangla_all_sections.php?id=957|शीर्षक=গণপ্রজাতন্ত্রী বাংলাদেশের সংবিধান|अन्तिम=|प्रथम=|युआरएल=http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/bangla_sections_detail.php?id=957&sections_id=29340|वर्ष=|कार्य=আইন বিচার ও সংসদ বিষয়ক মন্ত্রণালয়|प्रकाशक=বাংলাদেশ সরকার|पृष्ठ=|आइएसबिएन=|पहुँचमिति=२०१९-०४-२६}}</ref> बङ्गाली भाषा सम्बन्धी ऐन, १९८७ को दफा १९८ बमोजिम विदेशी सम्बन्ध बाहेक अन्य सबै सरकारी प्रयोजनमा बङ्गाली भाषाको प्रयोग अनिवार्य गरिएको छ। दक्षिण एसियाको एक मात्र एकल भाषा भएको देश बङ्गलादेश मानिन्छ। तैपनि, [[चट्टोग्राम]]को पहाडी क्षेत्र र अन्य साना जातीय क्षेत्रमा बसोबास गर्ने बङ्गलादेशी आदिवासीहरू आ-आफ्नो भाषाहरू बोल्दछन् (जस्तै: चाक्मा, मार्मा आदि)।<ref>{{वेब स्रोत|युआरएल=http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/bangla_pdf_part.php?id=705|शीर्षक=বাংলা ভাষা প্রচলন আইন, ১৯৮৭|अन्तिम=|प्रथम=|मिति=|वेबसाइट=আইন, বিচার ও সংসদ বিষয়ক মন্ত্রণালয়|प्रकाशक=বাংলাদেশ সরকার|अभिलेखयुआरएल=|আর্কাইভের-मिति=|पहुँचमिति=2019-04-26}}</ref> यसबाहेक बङ्गलादेशको क्षेत्रीय विविधताका कारण बङ्गाली भाषाका पनि थुप्रै भाषिकाहरू रहेका छन्। उदाहरणका लागि चट्टोग्राम र [[सिलेट जिल्ला|सिलेट]] क्षेत्रको बङ्गाली भाषा मानक बङ्गली भन्दा निकै फरक छ। धेरै पहिले सिलेट क्षेत्रमा सिलेटी भाषाको लिखित रूप र सिलेटी नागरी नामको लिपिको प्रचलन रहेको थियो। तर वर्तमानमा यसको लिपिमा भाषाहरू लेखिएको पाइँदैन। सन् २०११ को राष्ट्रिय जनगणना अनुसार बङ्गाली मुख्यतया देशको ९८ प्रतिशत जनसङ्ख्याद्वारा बोलिन्छ र यसले राष्ट्रिय भाषाको रूपमा मान्यता पाएको छ।<ref>{{cite news|url=|title=Language Situation in Bangladesh|last=ফকির|first=এ বি এম রেজাউল করিম|date=डिसेम्बर २०१०|newspaper=The Dhaka University Studies|pages=६६-७७|accessdate=}}</ref> बङ्गलादेशको उत्तरी र दक्षिणपूर्वी भेगका आदिवासीहरू विभिन्न मातृभाषा बोल्ने गर्दछन्। == बङ्गलादेश र बङ्गाली बसोबास गर्ने क्षेत्रहरूको भाषाहरू == [[एथ्नोलग]]को २१औँ संस्करण (सन् २०१८) अनुसार बङ्गलादेशमा ४१ वटा भाषा बोलिन्छ जसलाई तलको तालिकामा वर्णन गरिएको छ। {|class=wikitable |- ! भाषाको नाम!! भाषाभाषीको जनसङ्ख्या !! स्थान !! उपभाषा !! श्रेणीकरण |- | [[असमिया]]|| || || || हिन्द-युरोपेली, हिन्द-इरानी, हिन्द-आर्य, पूर्वी क्षेत्र, बङ्गाली-असमिया |- | [[आराकानीय भाषा|आराकानीय]]|| २ लाख|| दक्षिण-पूर्व बङ्गलादेश; पहाडी चट्टोग्राम|| मार्मा (पहाडी), राखाइन (उपकूलीय)|| चिनियाँ-तिब्बती, तिब्बती-बर्मेली, लोलो-बर्मेली, बर्मेली, दक्षिण बर्मेली |- | [[आशो चिन भाषा|आशो चिन]]|| १४२२ (सन् १९८१ को जनगणना)|| पहाडी चट्टोग्राम|| चट्टोग्राम, लेमियो, मिनबु, साइङबाउन, सान्दोवे, खायेतमियो|| चिनियाँ-तिब्बती, तिब्बती-बर्मेली, কুকি-চিন-নাগা, कुकी-चिन, दक्षिणी, शो |- | [[उसुई भाषा|उसुई]]|| ४ हजार|| पहाडी चट्टोग्राम|| || हिन्द-युरोपेली, हिन्द-इरानी, हिन्द-आर्य, श्रेणीकरण गरिएको छैन |- | [[वार भाषा|वार]]|| १६ हजार|| उत्तर-पूर्वी बङ्गलादेश भारत सिमाना|| || अस्ट्रो-एसिया, मोन-खमेर, उत्तर मोन-खमेर, खासीय |- | [[वाँओ]] / [[कुरुख]]/[[कोङ्कणी भाषा]]||१६५,६८३|| [[राजशाही विभाग]], [[मौलभीबाजार जिल्ला|मौलभीबाजार]], [[हविगञ्ज जिल्ला|हविगञ्ज]], [[झिनाइदह जिल्ला|झिनाइदह]], [[कुष्टिया जिल्ला|कुष्टिया]], [[मागुरा जिल्ला|मागुरा]]|| बराइल सादरी, नुरपुर सादरी, उचाइ सादरी, मकान टिलन সাদরি|| हिन्द-युरोपेली, हिन्द-इरानी, हिन्द-आर्य, पूर्वी क्षेत्र, विहारि |- | [[कक बरक भाषा|कक बरक]]|| १ लाख|| || जामातिया, नोवातिया, बियाङ, हालाम, देवबर्म || चिनियाँ-तिब्बती, तिब्बती-बर्मेली, झिङ्पो-कोनियाक-बोडो, कोनियाक-बोडो-गारो, बोडो-गारो, बोडो |- | [[कुरुख]]|| || || || द्रविड, उत्तर |- | [[कोच भाषा|कोच]]|| || || बानाई, हारिगाया, सातपारिया, तेन्तेकिया, वानाङ || चिनियाँ-तिब्बती, तिब्बती-बर्मेली, झिङ्पो-कोनियाक-बोडो, कोनियाक-बोडो-गारो, बोडो-गारो, कोच |- | [[खुमि चिन भाषा|खुमि चिन]]|| ११८८ (सन् १९८१ को जनगणना)|| || खिमि, यिन्दी, खामी, न्गाला|| चिनियाँ-तिब्बती, तिब्बती-बर्मेली, कुकी-चिन-नागा, कुकी-चिन, दक्षिणी, खुमी |- | [[खासी भाषा|खासी]]|| || मौलभीबाजार, सिलेट, हविगञ्ज|| खासी (चेरापुञ्जी), लिङ्न्गाम|| अस्ट्रो-एसिया, मोन-खमेर, उत्तर मोन-खमेर, खासीया |- | [[गारो भाषा|गारो]]|| १ लाख|| मयमनसिंह, टाङ्गाइल, श्रीपुर, जामालपुर, नेत्रकोना, सिलेट, ढाका|| आबेङ, आचिक|| चिनियाँ-तिब्बती, तिब्बती-बर्मेली, झिङ्पो-कोनियाक-बोडो, कोनियाक-बोडो-গারো, बोडो-गारो, गारो |- | [[चाक भाषा|चाक]]|| साँढे ५ हजार|| आराकान नील पहाड, बान्दरबान, इत्यादि|| || श्रेणीकरण गरिएको छैन |- | [[चाक्मा भाषा|चाक्मा]]|| ३ लाख भन्दा बढी|| पहाडी चट्टोग्राम, चट्टोग्राम सहर|| ६ वटा उपभाषा छन्|| हिन्द-युरोपेली, हिन्द-इरानी, हिन्द-आर्य, पूर्वी क्षेत्र, बङ्गाली-असमिया |- | [[चाँटगाँइया भाषा|चाँटगाँइया]]|| १ करोड ४० लाख|| चट्टोग्राम क्षेत्र|| रोहिङ्गा|| हिन्द-युरोपेली, हिन्द-इरानी, हिन्द-आर्य, पूर्वी क्षेत्र, बङ्गाली-असमिया |- | [[तञ्चङ्या भाषा|तञ्चङ्या]]|| १७,६९५|| पहाडी चट्टोग्राम|| || हिन्द-युरोपेली, हिन्द-इरानी, हिन्द-आर्य, पूर्वी क्षेत्र, बङ्गाली-असमिया |- | [[तिप्पेरा भाषा|तिप्पेरा]]|| १ लाख|| पहाडी चट्टोग्राम|| ३६টি উপभाषा|| हिन्द-युरोपेली, हिन्द-इरानी, हिन्द-आर्य, श्रेणीकरण गरिएको छैन |- | [[दारलङ भाषा|दारलङ]]|| ९०००|| || || चिनियाँ-तिब्बती, तिब्बती-बर्मेली, कुकी-चिन-नागा, कुकी-चिन, मध्य |- | [[प्नार भाषा|प्नार]]|| ४ हजार|| उत्तर-पूर्वी भारत सिमाना; जाफलङ, तामाबिल, जैन्तापुर|| || अस्ट्रो-एसिया, मोन-खमेर, उत्तर मोन-खमेर, खासीय |- | [[पाङ्खु भाषा|पाङ्खु]]|| २२७८ (सन् १९८१ को जनगणना)|| बान्दरबान, राङामाटी, खागडाछडी|| || चिनियाँ-तिब्बती, तिब्बती-बर्मेली, कुकी-चिन-नागा, कुकी-चिन, मध्य |- | [[फालाम चिन भाषा|फालाम चिन]]|| || || चोरेई, जान्नियात|| चिनियाँ-तिब्बती, तिब्बती-बर्मेली, कुकी-चिन-नागा, कुकी-चिन, उत्तर |- | [[बर्मेली भाषा|बर्मेली]]|| ३ लाख|| बर्मेली सिमानामा|| बोमाङ|| चिनियाँ-तिब्बती, तिब्बती-बर्मेली, लोलो-बर्मेली, बर्मेली, दक्षिण बर्मेली |- | [[बङ्गाली भाषा|बङ्गाली]]|| १० करोड भन्दा बढी|| || केन्द्रीय, पश्चिमी (खारिया ठार, माल पहाडीया, साराकी), दक्षिण-पश्चिमी बङ्गाली, उत्तर बङ्गाली (कोच, श्रीपुरी), राजवंशी, बाहे, पूर्व बङ्गाली (पूर्व केन्द्रीय, सिलेट), हाइजङ, दक्षिण-पूर्वी बङ्गाली (चाक्मा), गान्डा, भाङ्गा, चाँटगाँइया|| हिन्द-युरोपेली, हिन्द-इरानी, हिन्द-आर्य, पूर्वी क्षेत्र, बङ्गाली-असमिया |- | [[बाओम चिन भाषा|बाओम चिन]]|| ५७३३ (सन् १९८१ को जनगणना)|| पहाडी चट्टोग्राम|| || चिनियाँ-तिब्बती, तिब्बती-बर्मेली, कुकी-चिन-नागा, कुकी-चिन, मध्य |- | [[विष्णुप्रिया मणिपुरी भाषा|विष्णुप्रियाा मणिपुरी]]|| ४० हजार|| || बाजार जाङ, मादई गाङ|| हिन्द-युरोपेली, हिन्द-इरानी, हिन्द-आर्य, पूर्वी क्षेत्र, बङ्गाली-असमिया |- | [[भारतीय साङ्केतिक भाषा]]|| || || || बधिरदेव साङ्केतिक भाषा |- | [[मुण्डारी भाषा|मुण्डारी]]|| || || हासादा, लातार, नान्डुरी, केरा|| अस्ट्रो-एसिया, मुण्डा, उत्तर मुण्डा, खेरवाडी, मुण्डारी |- | [[स्त्रु भाषा|स्त्रु]]|| ८० हजार|| पहाडी चट्टोग्रामको २०० वटा गाउँमा|| || चिनियाँ-तिब्बती, तिब्बती-बर्मेली, स्त्रु |- | [[मिजो भाषा|मिजो]]|| १ हजार|| मिजो पहाड, चट्टोग्राम, सिलेट|| रातले, दुलियेन, नगेलते, मिजो, ले|| चिनियाँ-तिब्बती, तिब्बती-बर्मेली, कुकी-चिन-नागा, कुकी-चिन, मध्य |- | [[मेगाम भाषा|मेगाम]]|| ६८७२|| उत्तर-पूर्वी बङ्गलादेश|| || चिनियाँ-तिब्बती, तिब्बती-बर्मेली, झिङ्पो-कोनियाक-बोडो, कोनियाक-बोडो-गारो, बोडो-गारो, गारो |- | [[मैतै भाषा|मैतै]]|| १५ हजार|| सिलेट|| || चिनियाँ-तिब्बती, तिब्बती-बर्मेली, मैतै |- | [[राजवंशी भाषा|राजवंशी]]|| १३ हजार|| || बाहे|| हिन्द-युरोपेली, हिन्द-इरानी, हिन्द-आर्य, पूर्वी क्षेत्र, बङ्गाली-असमिया |- | [[शेन्दु भाषा|शेन्दु]]|| १ हजार|| || || चिनियाँ-तिब्बती, तिब्बती-बर्मेली, कुकी-चिन-नागा, कुकी-चिन, दक्षिणी, शो |- | [[साँओताली भाषा|साँओताली]]|| डेढ लाख|| मारमाली, कमरी-साँओताली, लोहारी-साँओताली, पाहारिया, माहाली माँझी|| || अस्ट्रो-एसिया, मुण्डा, उत्तर मुण्डा, खेरवाडी, साँओताली |- | [[सिलेटी भाषा|सिलेटी]]|| १ करोड|| [[सिलेट विभाग]]|| || हिन्द-युरोपेली, हिन्द-इरानी, हिन्द-आर्य, पूर्वी क्षेत्र, बङ्गाली-असमिया |- | [[हाकम चिन भाषा|हाका चिन]]|| १२६४|| || क्लाङक्लाङ, जोखुया, सोन्से|| चिनियाँ-तिब्बती, तिब्बती-बर्मेली, कुकी-चिन-नागा, कुकी-चिन, मध्य |- | [[हाजङ भाषा|हाजङ]]|| || || || हिन्द-युरोपेली, हिन्द-इरानी, हिन्द-आर्य, पूर्वी क्षेत्र, बङ्गाली-असमिया |- | [[हो भाषा|हो]]|| || || || अस्ट्रो-एसिया, मुण्डा, उत्तर मुण्डा, खेरवाडी, मुण्डारी |} == गैर हिन्द-आर्य भाषाहरू == == अन्य भाषाहरू == === अङ्ग्रेजी === === अरबी === === फारसी === === उर्दु === == सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू == {{सन्दर्भसूची}} == बाह्य कडीहरू == * [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=BD बङ्गलादेशका लागि एथ्नोलग प्रतिवेदन] * [http://www.betelco.com/bd/bangla/bangla.html बङ्गाली भाषा] 91cl2s8i1ptz4zd72ex9bx6bkhwhchj 1073153 1073152 2022-08-07T16:00:17Z हिमाल सुबेदी 30817 /* गैर हिन्द-आर्य भाषाहरू */सामग्री थप wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox country languages | country = बङ्गलादेश | official = [[बङ्गाली भाषा|बङ्गाली]] | vernacular = বাংলা | national = | regional = [[चाँटगाँइया भाषा|चाँटगाँइया]], [[सिलेटी भाषा|सिलेटी]], [[चाक्मा भाषा|चाक्मा]] | immigrant = [[विहारी भाषाहरू|विहारी]], [[बर्मेली भाषा|बर्मेली]], [[रोहिङ्गा भाषा|रोहिङ्गा]] | keyboard = बङ्गाली लेखन पद्धति | keyboard image = [[चित्र:Bangladesh National Keyboard Layout.svg|200px]] | sign = | image = | caption = }} {{Pie chart |thumb = right |caption = "बङ्गलादेशमा बोलिने भाषाहरू (सन् २०११)<ref name="bbs.gov.bd">http://www.bbs.gov.bd › site › page Population-and-Housing-Census - বাংলাদেশ পরিসংখ্যান ব্যুরো</ref> |label1 = [[बङ्गाली भाषा|बङ्गाली]] (राष्ट्रिय भाषा) |value1 = 98 |color1 = Brown |label2 = अन्य |value2 = 2 |color2 = Yellow}} {| class="wikitable" align=right |+ '''सन् २०११ को जनगणना अनुसार भाषाभाषीको सङ्ख्या'''<ref name="bbs.gov.bd">http://www.bbs.gov.bd › site › page Population-and-Housing-Census - বাংলাদেশ পরিসংখ্যান ব্যুরো</ref> |- ! भाषा ! जनसङ्ख्या |- | [[बङ्गाली भाषा|बङ्गाली]] | १४,६७,७६,९१६ |- | अन्य | २,९९,५४७ |- | जम्मा | १४,७०,७६,४६३ |} बङ्गलादेशको संविधानको धारा ३ अनुसार [[बङ्गाली भाषा]] [[बङ्गलादेश]]को एक मात्र [[आधिकारिक भाषा]], राज्य भाषा र [[राष्ट्रभाषा]] हो। बङ्गलादेश [[दक्षिण एसिया]]को एक मात्र र [[विश्व]]को सबैभन्दा भाषिक राष्ट्रहरू मध्ये एक हो।<ref>{{वेब स्रोत|युआरएल=http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/bangla_all_sections.php?id=957|शीर्षक=গণপ্রজাতন্ত্রী বাংলাদেশের সংবিধান|अन्तिम=|प्रथम=|युआरएल=http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/bangla_sections_detail.php?id=957&sections_id=29340|वर्ष=|कार्य=আইন বিচার ও সংসদ বিষয়ক মন্ত্রণালয়|प्रकाशक=বাংলাদেশ সরকার|पृष्ठ=|आइएसबिएन=|पहुँचमिति=२०१९-०४-२६}}</ref> बङ्गाली भाषा सम्बन्धी ऐन, १९८७ को दफा १९८ बमोजिम विदेशी सम्बन्ध बाहेक अन्य सबै सरकारी प्रयोजनमा बङ्गाली भाषाको प्रयोग अनिवार्य गरिएको छ। दक्षिण एसियाको एक मात्र एकल भाषा भएको देश बङ्गलादेश मानिन्छ। तैपनि, [[चट्टोग्राम]]को पहाडी क्षेत्र र अन्य साना जातीय क्षेत्रमा बसोबास गर्ने बङ्गलादेशी आदिवासीहरू आ-आफ्नो भाषाहरू बोल्दछन् (जस्तै: चाक्मा, मार्मा आदि)।<ref>{{वेब स्रोत|युआरएल=http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/bangla_pdf_part.php?id=705|शीर्षक=বাংলা ভাষা প্রচলন আইন, ১৯৮৭|अन्तिम=|प्रथम=|मिति=|वेबसाइट=আইন, বিচার ও সংসদ বিষয়ক মন্ত্রণালয়|प्रकाशक=বাংলাদেশ সরকার|अभिलेखयुआरएल=|আর্কাইভের-मिति=|पहुँचमिति=2019-04-26}}</ref> यसबाहेक बङ्गलादेशको क्षेत्रीय विविधताका कारण बङ्गाली भाषाका पनि थुप्रै भाषिकाहरू रहेका छन्। उदाहरणका लागि चट्टोग्राम र [[सिलेट जिल्ला|सिलेट]] क्षेत्रको बङ्गाली भाषा मानक बङ्गली भन्दा निकै फरक छ। धेरै पहिले सिलेट क्षेत्रमा सिलेटी भाषाको लिखित रूप र सिलेटी नागरी नामको लिपिको प्रचलन रहेको थियो। तर वर्तमानमा यसको लिपिमा भाषाहरू लेखिएको पाइँदैन। सन् २०११ को राष्ट्रिय जनगणना अनुसार बङ्गाली मुख्यतया देशको ९८ प्रतिशत जनसङ्ख्याद्वारा बोलिन्छ र यसले राष्ट्रिय भाषाको रूपमा मान्यता पाएको छ।<ref>{{cite news|url=|title=Language Situation in Bangladesh|last=ফকির|first=এ বি এম রেজাউল করিম|date=डिसेम्बर २०१०|newspaper=The Dhaka University Studies|pages=६६-७७|accessdate=}}</ref> बङ्गलादेशको उत्तरी र दक्षिणपूर्वी भेगका आदिवासीहरू विभिन्न मातृभाषा बोल्ने गर्दछन्। == बङ्गलादेश र बङ्गाली बसोबास गर्ने क्षेत्रहरूको भाषाहरू == [[एथ्नोलग]]को २१औँ संस्करण (सन् २०१८) अनुसार बङ्गलादेशमा ४१ वटा भाषा बोलिन्छ जसलाई तलको तालिकामा वर्णन गरिएको छ। {|class=wikitable |- ! भाषाको नाम!! भाषाभाषीको जनसङ्ख्या !! स्थान !! उपभाषा !! श्रेणीकरण |- | [[असमिया]]|| || || || हिन्द-युरोपेली, हिन्द-इरानी, हिन्द-आर्य, पूर्वी क्षेत्र, बङ्गाली-असमिया |- | [[आराकानीय भाषा|आराकानीय]]|| २ लाख|| दक्षिण-पूर्व बङ्गलादेश; पहाडी चट्टोग्राम|| मार्मा (पहाडी), राखाइन (उपकूलीय)|| चिनियाँ-तिब्बती, तिब्बती-बर्मेली, लोलो-बर्मेली, बर्मेली, दक्षिण बर्मेली |- | [[आशो चिन भाषा|आशो चिन]]|| १४२२ (सन् १९८१ को जनगणना)|| पहाडी चट्टोग्राम|| चट्टोग्राम, लेमियो, मिनबु, साइङबाउन, सान्दोवे, खायेतमियो|| चिनियाँ-तिब्बती, तिब्बती-बर्मेली, কুকি-চিন-নাগা, कुकी-चिन, दक्षिणी, शो |- | [[उसुई भाषा|उसुई]]|| ४ हजार|| पहाडी चट्टोग्राम|| || हिन्द-युरोपेली, हिन्द-इरानी, हिन्द-आर्य, श्रेणीकरण गरिएको छैन |- | [[वार भाषा|वार]]|| १६ हजार|| उत्तर-पूर्वी बङ्गलादेश भारत सिमाना|| || अस्ट्रो-एसिया, मोन-खमेर, उत्तर मोन-खमेर, खासीय |- | [[वाँओ]] / [[कुरुख]]/[[कोङ्कणी भाषा]]||१६५,६८३|| [[राजशाही विभाग]], [[मौलभीबाजार जिल्ला|मौलभीबाजार]], [[हविगञ्ज जिल्ला|हविगञ्ज]], [[झिनाइदह जिल्ला|झिनाइदह]], [[कुष्टिया जिल्ला|कुष्टिया]], [[मागुरा जिल्ला|मागुरा]]|| बराइल सादरी, नुरपुर सादरी, उचाइ सादरी, मकान टिलन সাদরি|| हिन्द-युरोपेली, हिन्द-इरानी, हिन्द-आर्य, पूर्वी क्षेत्र, विहारि |- | [[कक बरक भाषा|कक बरक]]|| १ लाख|| || जामातिया, नोवातिया, बियाङ, हालाम, देवबर्म || चिनियाँ-तिब्बती, तिब्बती-बर्मेली, झिङ्पो-कोनियाक-बोडो, कोनियाक-बोडो-गारो, बोडो-गारो, बोडो |- | [[कुरुख]]|| || || || द्रविड, उत्तर |- | [[कोच भाषा|कोच]]|| || || बानाई, हारिगाया, सातपारिया, तेन्तेकिया, वानाङ || चिनियाँ-तिब्बती, तिब्बती-बर्मेली, झिङ्पो-कोनियाक-बोडो, कोनियाक-बोडो-गारो, बोडो-गारो, कोच |- | [[खुमि चिन भाषा|खुमि चिन]]|| ११८८ (सन् १९८१ को जनगणना)|| || खिमि, यिन्दी, खामी, न्गाला|| चिनियाँ-तिब्बती, तिब्बती-बर्मेली, कुकी-चिन-नागा, कुकी-चिन, दक्षिणी, खुमी |- | [[खासी भाषा|खासी]]|| || मौलभीबाजार, सिलेट, हविगञ्ज|| खासी (चेरापुञ्जी), लिङ्न्गाम|| अस्ट्रो-एसिया, मोन-खमेर, उत्तर मोन-खमेर, खासीया |- | [[गारो भाषा|गारो]]|| १ लाख|| मयमनसिंह, टाङ्गाइल, श्रीपुर, जामालपुर, नेत्रकोना, सिलेट, ढाका|| आबेङ, आचिक|| चिनियाँ-तिब्बती, तिब्बती-बर्मेली, झिङ्पो-कोनियाक-बोडो, कोनियाक-बोडो-গারো, बोडो-गारो, गारो |- | [[चाक भाषा|चाक]]|| साँढे ५ हजार|| आराकान नील पहाड, बान्दरबान, इत्यादि|| || श्रेणीकरण गरिएको छैन |- | [[चाक्मा भाषा|चाक्मा]]|| ३ लाख भन्दा बढी|| पहाडी चट्टोग्राम, चट्टोग्राम सहर|| ६ वटा उपभाषा छन्|| हिन्द-युरोपेली, हिन्द-इरानी, हिन्द-आर्य, पूर्वी क्षेत्र, बङ्गाली-असमिया |- | [[चाँटगाँइया भाषा|चाँटगाँइया]]|| १ करोड ४० लाख|| चट्टोग्राम क्षेत्र|| रोहिङ्गा|| हिन्द-युरोपेली, हिन्द-इरानी, हिन्द-आर्य, पूर्वी क्षेत्र, बङ्गाली-असमिया |- | [[तञ्चङ्या भाषा|तञ्चङ्या]]|| १७,६९५|| पहाडी चट्टोग्राम|| || हिन्द-युरोपेली, हिन्द-इरानी, हिन्द-आर्य, पूर्वी क्षेत्र, बङ्गाली-असमिया |- | [[तिप्पेरा भाषा|तिप्पेरा]]|| १ लाख|| पहाडी चट्टोग्राम|| ३६টি উপभाषा|| हिन्द-युरोपेली, हिन्द-इरानी, हिन्द-आर्य, श्रेणीकरण गरिएको छैन |- | [[दारलङ भाषा|दारलङ]]|| ९०००|| || || चिनियाँ-तिब्बती, तिब्बती-बर्मेली, कुकी-चिन-नागा, कुकी-चिन, मध्य |- | [[प्नार भाषा|प्नार]]|| ४ हजार|| उत्तर-पूर्वी भारत सिमाना; जाफलङ, तामाबिल, जैन्तापुर|| || अस्ट्रो-एसिया, मोन-खमेर, उत्तर मोन-खमेर, खासीय |- | [[पाङ्खु भाषा|पाङ्खु]]|| २२७८ (सन् १९८१ को जनगणना)|| बान्दरबान, राङामाटी, खागडाछडी|| || चिनियाँ-तिब्बती, तिब्बती-बर्मेली, कुकी-चिन-नागा, कुकी-चिन, मध्य |- | [[फालाम चिन भाषा|फालाम चिन]]|| || || चोरेई, जान्नियात|| चिनियाँ-तिब्बती, तिब्बती-बर्मेली, कुकी-चिन-नागा, कुकी-चिन, उत्तर |- | [[बर्मेली भाषा|बर्मेली]]|| ३ लाख|| बर्मेली सिमानामा|| बोमाङ|| चिनियाँ-तिब्बती, तिब्बती-बर्मेली, लोलो-बर्मेली, बर्मेली, दक्षिण बर्मेली |- | [[बङ्गाली भाषा|बङ्गाली]]|| १० करोड भन्दा बढी|| || केन्द्रीय, पश्चिमी (खारिया ठार, माल पहाडीया, साराकी), दक्षिण-पश्चिमी बङ्गाली, उत्तर बङ्गाली (कोच, श्रीपुरी), राजवंशी, बाहे, पूर्व बङ्गाली (पूर्व केन्द्रीय, सिलेट), हाइजङ, दक्षिण-पूर्वी बङ्गाली (चाक्मा), गान्डा, भाङ्गा, चाँटगाँइया|| हिन्द-युरोपेली, हिन्द-इरानी, हिन्द-आर्य, पूर्वी क्षेत्र, बङ्गाली-असमिया |- | [[बाओम चिन भाषा|बाओम चिन]]|| ५७३३ (सन् १९८१ को जनगणना)|| पहाडी चट्टोग्राम|| || चिनियाँ-तिब्बती, तिब्बती-बर्मेली, कुकी-चिन-नागा, कुकी-चिन, मध्य |- | [[विष्णुप्रिया मणिपुरी भाषा|विष्णुप्रियाा मणिपुरी]]|| ४० हजार|| || बाजार जाङ, मादई गाङ|| हिन्द-युरोपेली, हिन्द-इरानी, हिन्द-आर्य, पूर्वी क्षेत्र, बङ्गाली-असमिया |- | [[भारतीय साङ्केतिक भाषा]]|| || || || बधिरदेव साङ्केतिक भाषा |- | [[मुण्डारी भाषा|मुण्डारी]]|| || || हासादा, लातार, नान्डुरी, केरा|| अस्ट्रो-एसिया, मुण्डा, उत्तर मुण्डा, खेरवाडी, मुण्डारी |- | [[स्त्रु भाषा|स्त्रु]]|| ८० हजार|| पहाडी चट्टोग्रामको २०० वटा गाउँमा|| || चिनियाँ-तिब्बती, तिब्बती-बर्मेली, स्त्रु |- | [[मिजो भाषा|मिजो]]|| १ हजार|| मिजो पहाड, चट्टोग्राम, सिलेट|| रातले, दुलियेन, नगेलते, मिजो, ले|| चिनियाँ-तिब्बती, तिब्बती-बर्मेली, कुकी-चिन-नागा, कुकी-चिन, मध्य |- | [[मेगाम भाषा|मेगाम]]|| ६८७२|| उत्तर-पूर्वी बङ्गलादेश|| || चिनियाँ-तिब्बती, तिब्बती-बर्मेली, झिङ्पो-कोनियाक-बोडो, कोनियाक-बोडो-गारो, बोडो-गारो, गारो |- | [[मैतै भाषा|मैतै]]|| १५ हजार|| सिलेट|| || चिनियाँ-तिब्बती, तिब्बती-बर्मेली, मैतै |- | [[राजवंशी भाषा|राजवंशी]]|| १३ हजार|| || बाहे|| हिन्द-युरोपेली, हिन्द-इरानी, हिन्द-आर्य, पूर्वी क्षेत्र, बङ्गाली-असमिया |- | [[शेन्दु भाषा|शेन्दु]]|| १ हजार|| || || चिनियाँ-तिब्बती, तिब्बती-बर्मेली, कुकी-चिन-नागा, कुकी-चिन, दक्षिणी, शो |- | [[साँओताली भाषा|साँओताली]]|| डेढ लाख|| मारमाली, कमरी-साँओताली, लोहारी-साँओताली, पाहारिया, माहाली माँझी|| || अस्ट्रो-एसिया, मुण्डा, उत्तर मुण्डा, खेरवाडी, साँओताली |- | [[सिलेटी भाषा|सिलेटी]]|| १ करोड|| [[सिलेट विभाग]]|| || हिन्द-युरोपेली, हिन्द-इरानी, हिन्द-आर्य, पूर्वी क्षेत्र, बङ्गाली-असमिया |- | [[हाकम चिन भाषा|हाका चिन]]|| १२६४|| || क्लाङक्लाङ, जोखुया, सोन्से|| चिनियाँ-तिब्बती, तिब्बती-बर्मेली, कुकी-चिन-नागा, कुकी-चिन, मध्य |- | [[हाजङ भाषा|हाजङ]]|| || || || हिन्द-युरोपेली, हिन्द-इरानी, हिन्द-आर्य, पूर्वी क्षेत्र, बङ्गाली-असमिया |- | [[हो भाषा|हो]]|| || || || अस्ट्रो-एसिया, मुण्डा, उत्तर मुण्डा, खेरवाडी, मुण्डारी |} == गैर हिन्द-आर्य भाषाहरू == यस क्षेत्रका आदिवासी भाषाहरू आग्नेली, द्रविड र तिब्बती-बर्मेली भाषा परिवारका सदस्यहरू हुन्। यी भाषाहरूमध्ये प्रायजसो भाषाहरू पहाडी क्षेत्रमा बोलिन्छ। === आग्नेली भाषा परिवार === भारोपेली भाषा परिवारका भाषाहरू पछि व्यापक रूपमा बोलिने भाषाहरू आग्नेली भाषा परिवारका सदस्य भाषाहरू हुन् जुन दक्षिण पूर्व एसियामा (जस्तै खमेर र भियतनामी) बोलिन्छ। यस भाषा परिवारको पूरक भाषा उत्तरी र पूर्वी बङ्गलादेशमा सानो समुदायद्वारा बोलिन्छ। बङ्गलादेशमा आग्नेली भाषा परिवारको दुई शाखाहरू रहेका छन्। * [[खासी भाषा|खासी]]: बङ्गलादेशको सिलेट विभागमा र भारतको मेघालयमा पनि बोलिन्छ। * [[प्नेर भाषा|प्नेर]]: [[सिलेट विभाग|सिलेट]]मा बोलिन्छ। * [[वार भाषा|वार]]: [[सिलेट विभाग|सिलेट]]मा बोलिन्छ। * [[सन्ताली भाषा|सन्ताली]]: बङ्गलादेशको [[राजशाही विभाग|राजशाही]] र [[रङ्पुर विभाग|रङ्पुर]] विभाग लगायत [[भारत]]को [[झारखण्ड]]मा पनि बोलिन्छ। * [[मुण्डारी भाषा|मुण्डारी]]: बङ्गलादेशको राजशाही र रङ्पुरमा बोलिन्छ। * [[कोडो भाषा|कोडो]]: राजशाही र रङ्पुर विभागमा बोलिन्छ। === द्रविड भाषा परिवार === === तिब्बती-बर्मेली भाषा परिवार === == अन्य भाषाहरू == === अङ्ग्रेजी === === अरबी === === फारसी === === उर्दु === == सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू == {{सन्दर्भसूची}} == बाह्य कडीहरू == * [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=BD बङ्गलादेशका लागि एथ्नोलग प्रतिवेदन] * [http://www.betelco.com/bd/bangla/bangla.html बङ्गाली भाषा] t22z83stho4ky156ezs7po61ejzi4tv 1073154 1073153 2022-08-07T16:21:37Z हिमाल सुबेदी 30817 /* गैर हिन्द-आर्य भाषाहरू */सामग्री थप wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox country languages | country = बङ्गलादेश | official = [[बङ्गाली भाषा|बङ्गाली]] | vernacular = বাংলা | national = | regional = [[चाँटगाँइया भाषा|चाँटगाँइया]], [[सिलेटी भाषा|सिलेटी]], [[चाक्मा भाषा|चाक्मा]] | immigrant = [[विहारी भाषाहरू|विहारी]], [[बर्मेली भाषा|बर्मेली]], [[रोहिङ्गा भाषा|रोहिङ्गा]] | keyboard = बङ्गाली लेखन पद्धति | keyboard image = [[चित्र:Bangladesh National Keyboard Layout.svg|200px]] | sign = | image = | caption = }} {{Pie chart |thumb = right |caption = "बङ्गलादेशमा बोलिने भाषाहरू (सन् २०११)<ref name="bbs.gov.bd">http://www.bbs.gov.bd › site › page Population-and-Housing-Census - বাংলাদেশ পরিসংখ্যান ব্যুরো</ref> |label1 = [[बङ्गाली भाषा|बङ्गाली]] (राष्ट्रिय भाषा) |value1 = 98 |color1 = Brown |label2 = अन्य |value2 = 2 |color2 = Yellow}} {| class="wikitable" align=right |+ '''सन् २०११ को जनगणना अनुसार भाषाभाषीको सङ्ख्या'''<ref name="bbs.gov.bd">http://www.bbs.gov.bd › site › page Population-and-Housing-Census - বাংলাদেশ পরিসংখ্যান ব্যুরো</ref> |- ! भाषा ! जनसङ्ख्या |- | [[बङ्गाली भाषा|बङ्गाली]] | १४,६७,७६,९१६ |- | अन्य | २,९९,५४७ |- | जम्मा | १४,७०,७६,४६३ |} बङ्गलादेशको संविधानको धारा ३ अनुसार [[बङ्गाली भाषा]] [[बङ्गलादेश]]को एक मात्र [[आधिकारिक भाषा]], राज्य भाषा र [[राष्ट्रभाषा]] हो। बङ्गलादेश [[दक्षिण एसिया]]को एक मात्र र [[विश्व]]को सबैभन्दा भाषिक राष्ट्रहरू मध्ये एक हो।<ref>{{वेब स्रोत|युआरएल=http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/bangla_all_sections.php?id=957|शीर्षक=গণপ্রজাতন্ত্রী বাংলাদেশের সংবিধান|अन्तिम=|प्रथम=|युआरएल=http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/bangla_sections_detail.php?id=957&sections_id=29340|वर्ष=|कार्य=আইন বিচার ও সংসদ বিষয়ক মন্ত্রণালয়|प्रकाशक=বাংলাদেশ সরকার|पृष्ठ=|आइएसबिएन=|पहुँचमिति=२०१९-०४-२६}}</ref> बङ्गाली भाषा सम्बन्धी ऐन, १९८७ को दफा १९८ बमोजिम विदेशी सम्बन्ध बाहेक अन्य सबै सरकारी प्रयोजनमा बङ्गाली भाषाको प्रयोग अनिवार्य गरिएको छ। दक्षिण एसियाको एक मात्र एकल भाषा भएको देश बङ्गलादेश मानिन्छ। तैपनि, [[चट्टोग्राम]]को पहाडी क्षेत्र र अन्य साना जातीय क्षेत्रमा बसोबास गर्ने बङ्गलादेशी आदिवासीहरू आ-आफ्नो भाषाहरू बोल्दछन् (जस्तै: चाक्मा, मार्मा आदि)।<ref>{{वेब स्रोत|युआरएल=http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/bangla_pdf_part.php?id=705|शीर्षक=বাংলা ভাষা প্রচলন আইন, ১৯৮৭|अन्तिम=|प्रथम=|मिति=|वेबसाइट=আইন, বিচার ও সংসদ বিষয়ক মন্ত্রণালয়|प्रकाशक=বাংলাদেশ সরকার|अभिलेखयुआरएल=|আর্কাইভের-मिति=|पहुँचमिति=2019-04-26}}</ref> यसबाहेक बङ्गलादेशको क्षेत्रीय विविधताका कारण बङ्गाली भाषाका पनि थुप्रै भाषिकाहरू रहेका छन्। उदाहरणका लागि चट्टोग्राम र [[सिलेट जिल्ला|सिलेट]] क्षेत्रको बङ्गाली भाषा मानक बङ्गली भन्दा निकै फरक छ। धेरै पहिले सिलेट क्षेत्रमा सिलेटी भाषाको लिखित रूप र सिलेटी नागरी नामको लिपिको प्रचलन रहेको थियो। तर वर्तमानमा यसको लिपिमा भाषाहरू लेखिएको पाइँदैन। सन् २०११ को राष्ट्रिय जनगणना अनुसार बङ्गाली मुख्यतया देशको ९८ प्रतिशत जनसङ्ख्याद्वारा बोलिन्छ र यसले राष्ट्रिय भाषाको रूपमा मान्यता पाएको छ।<ref>{{cite news|url=|title=Language Situation in Bangladesh|last=ফকির|first=এ বি এম রেজাউল করিম|date=डिसेम्बर २०१०|newspaper=The Dhaka University Studies|pages=६६-७७|accessdate=}}</ref> बङ्गलादेशको उत्तरी र दक्षिणपूर्वी भेगका आदिवासीहरू विभिन्न मातृभाषा बोल्ने गर्दछन्। == बङ्गलादेश र बङ्गाली बसोबास गर्ने क्षेत्रहरूको भाषाहरू == [[एथ्नोलग]]को २१औँ संस्करण (सन् २०१८) अनुसार बङ्गलादेशमा ४१ वटा भाषा बोलिन्छ जसलाई तलको तालिकामा वर्णन गरिएको छ। {|class=wikitable |- ! भाषाको नाम!! भाषाभाषीको जनसङ्ख्या !! स्थान !! उपभाषा !! श्रेणीकरण |- | [[असमिया]]|| || || || हिन्द-युरोपेली, हिन्द-इरानी, हिन्द-आर्य, पूर्वी क्षेत्र, बङ्गाली-असमिया |- | [[आराकानीय भाषा|आराकानीय]]|| २ लाख|| दक्षिण-पूर्व बङ्गलादेश; पहाडी चट्टोग्राम|| मार्मा (पहाडी), राखाइन (उपकूलीय)|| चिनियाँ-तिब्बती, तिब्बती-बर्मेली, लोलो-बर्मेली, बर्मेली, दक्षिण बर्मेली |- | [[आशो चिन भाषा|आशो चिन]]|| १४२२ (सन् १९८१ को जनगणना)|| पहाडी चट्टोग्राम|| चट्टोग्राम, लेमियो, मिनबु, साइङबाउन, सान्दोवे, खायेतमियो|| चिनियाँ-तिब्बती, तिब्बती-बर्मेली, কুকি-চিন-নাগা, कुकी-चिन, दक्षिणी, शो |- | [[उसुई भाषा|उसुई]]|| ४ हजार|| पहाडी चट्टोग्राम|| || हिन्द-युरोपेली, हिन्द-इरानी, हिन्द-आर्य, श्रेणीकरण गरिएको छैन |- | [[वार भाषा|वार]]|| १६ हजार|| उत्तर-पूर्वी बङ्गलादेश भारत सिमाना|| || अस्ट्रो-एसिया, मोन-खमेर, उत्तर मोन-खमेर, खासीय |- | [[वाँओ]] / [[कुरुख]]/[[कोङ्कणी भाषा]]||१६५,६८३|| [[राजशाही विभाग]], [[मौलभीबाजार जिल्ला|मौलभीबाजार]], [[हविगञ्ज जिल्ला|हविगञ्ज]], [[झिनाइदह जिल्ला|झिनाइदह]], [[कुष्टिया जिल्ला|कुष्टिया]], [[मागुरा जिल्ला|मागुरा]]|| बराइल सादरी, नुरपुर सादरी, उचाइ सादरी, मकान टिलन সাদরি|| हिन्द-युरोपेली, हिन्द-इरानी, हिन्द-आर्य, पूर्वी क्षेत्र, विहारि |- | [[कक बरक भाषा|कक बरक]]|| १ लाख|| || जामातिया, नोवातिया, बियाङ, हालाम, देवबर्म || चिनियाँ-तिब्बती, तिब्बती-बर्मेली, झिङ्पो-कोनियाक-बोडो, कोनियाक-बोडो-गारो, बोडो-गारो, बोडो |- | [[कुरुख]]|| || || || द्रविड, उत्तर |- | [[कोच भाषा|कोच]]|| || || बानाई, हारिगाया, सातपारिया, तेन्तेकिया, वानाङ || चिनियाँ-तिब्बती, तिब्बती-बर्मेली, झिङ्पो-कोनियाक-बोडो, कोनियाक-बोडो-गारो, बोडो-गारो, कोच |- | [[खुमि चिन भाषा|खुमि चिन]]|| ११८८ (सन् १९८१ को जनगणना)|| || खिमि, यिन्दी, खामी, न्गाला|| चिनियाँ-तिब्बती, तिब्बती-बर्मेली, कुकी-चिन-नागा, कुकी-चिन, दक्षिणी, खुमी |- | [[खासी भाषा|खासी]]|| || मौलभीबाजार, सिलेट, हविगञ्ज|| खासी (चेरापुञ्जी), लिङ्न्गाम|| अस्ट्रो-एसिया, मोन-खमेर, उत्तर मोन-खमेर, खासीया |- | [[गारो भाषा|गारो]]|| १ लाख|| मयमनसिंह, टाङ्गाइल, श्रीपुर, जामालपुर, नेत्रकोना, सिलेट, ढाका|| आबेङ, आचिक|| चिनियाँ-तिब्बती, तिब्बती-बर्मेली, झिङ्पो-कोनियाक-बोडो, कोनियाक-बोडो-গারো, बोडो-गारो, गारो |- | [[चाक भाषा|चाक]]|| साँढे ५ हजार|| आराकान नील पहाड, बान्दरबान, इत्यादि|| || श्रेणीकरण गरिएको छैन |- | [[चाक्मा भाषा|चाक्मा]]|| ३ लाख भन्दा बढी|| पहाडी चट्टोग्राम, चट्टोग्राम सहर|| ६ वटा उपभाषा छन्|| हिन्द-युरोपेली, हिन्द-इरानी, हिन्द-आर्य, पूर्वी क्षेत्र, बङ्गाली-असमिया |- | [[चाँटगाँइया भाषा|चाँटगाँइया]]|| १ करोड ४० लाख|| चट्टोग्राम क्षेत्र|| रोहिङ्गा|| हिन्द-युरोपेली, हिन्द-इरानी, हिन्द-आर्य, पूर्वी क्षेत्र, बङ्गाली-असमिया |- | [[तञ्चङ्या भाषा|तञ्चङ्या]]|| १७,६९५|| पहाडी चट्टोग्राम|| || हिन्द-युरोपेली, हिन्द-इरानी, हिन्द-आर्य, पूर्वी क्षेत्र, बङ्गाली-असमिया |- | [[तिप्पेरा भाषा|तिप्पेरा]]|| १ लाख|| पहाडी चट्टोग्राम|| ३६টি উপभाषा|| हिन्द-युरोपेली, हिन्द-इरानी, हिन्द-आर्य, श्रेणीकरण गरिएको छैन |- | [[दारलङ भाषा|दारलङ]]|| ९०००|| || || चिनियाँ-तिब्बती, तिब्बती-बर्मेली, कुकी-चिन-नागा, कुकी-चिन, मध्य |- | [[प्नार भाषा|प्नार]]|| ४ हजार|| उत्तर-पूर्वी भारत सिमाना; जाफलङ, तामाबिल, जैन्तापुर|| || अस्ट्रो-एसिया, मोन-खमेर, उत्तर मोन-खमेर, खासीय |- | [[पाङ्खु भाषा|पाङ्खु]]|| २२७८ (सन् १९८१ को जनगणना)|| बान्दरबान, राङामाटी, खागडाछडी|| || चिनियाँ-तिब्बती, तिब्बती-बर्मेली, कुकी-चिन-नागा, कुकी-चिन, मध्य |- | [[फालाम चिन भाषा|फालाम चिन]]|| || || चोरेई, जान्नियात|| चिनियाँ-तिब्बती, तिब्बती-बर्मेली, कुकी-चिन-नागा, कुकी-चिन, उत्तर |- | [[बर्मेली भाषा|बर्मेली]]|| ३ लाख|| बर्मेली सिमानामा|| बोमाङ|| चिनियाँ-तिब्बती, तिब्बती-बर्मेली, लोलो-बर्मेली, बर्मेली, दक्षिण बर्मेली |- | [[बङ्गाली भाषा|बङ्गाली]]|| १० करोड भन्दा बढी|| || केन्द्रीय, पश्चिमी (खारिया ठार, माल पहाडीया, साराकी), दक्षिण-पश्चिमी बङ्गाली, उत्तर बङ्गाली (कोच, श्रीपुरी), राजवंशी, बाहे, पूर्व बङ्गाली (पूर्व केन्द्रीय, सिलेट), हाइजङ, दक्षिण-पूर्वी बङ्गाली (चाक्मा), गान्डा, भाङ्गा, चाँटगाँइया|| हिन्द-युरोपेली, हिन्द-इरानी, हिन्द-आर्य, पूर्वी क्षेत्र, बङ्गाली-असमिया |- | [[बाओम चिन भाषा|बाओम चिन]]|| ५७३३ (सन् १९८१ को जनगणना)|| पहाडी चट्टोग्राम|| || चिनियाँ-तिब्बती, तिब्बती-बर्मेली, कुकी-चिन-नागा, कुकी-चिन, मध्य |- | [[विष्णुप्रिया मणिपुरी भाषा|विष्णुप्रियाा मणिपुरी]]|| ४० हजार|| || बाजार जाङ, मादई गाङ|| हिन्द-युरोपेली, हिन्द-इरानी, हिन्द-आर्य, पूर्वी क्षेत्र, बङ्गाली-असमिया |- | [[भारतीय साङ्केतिक भाषा]]|| || || || बधिरदेव साङ्केतिक भाषा |- | [[मुण्डारी भाषा|मुण्डारी]]|| || || हासादा, लातार, नान्डुरी, केरा|| अस्ट्रो-एसिया, मुण्डा, उत्तर मुण्डा, खेरवाडी, मुण्डारी |- | [[स्त्रु भाषा|स्त्रु]]|| ८० हजार|| पहाडी चट्टोग्रामको २०० वटा गाउँमा|| || चिनियाँ-तिब्बती, तिब्बती-बर्मेली, स्त्रु |- | [[मिजो भाषा|मिजो]]|| १ हजार|| मिजो पहाड, चट्टोग्राम, सिलेट|| रातले, दुलियेन, नगेलते, मिजो, ले|| चिनियाँ-तिब्बती, तिब्बती-बर्मेली, कुकी-चिन-नागा, कुकी-चिन, मध्य |- | [[मेगाम भाषा|मेगाम]]|| ६८७२|| उत्तर-पूर्वी बङ्गलादेश|| || चिनियाँ-तिब्बती, तिब्बती-बर्मेली, झिङ्पो-कोनियाक-बोडो, कोनियाक-बोडो-गारो, बोडो-गारो, गारो |- | [[मैतै भाषा|मैतै]]|| १५ हजार|| सिलेट|| || चिनियाँ-तिब्बती, तिब्बती-बर्मेली, मैतै |- | [[राजवंशी भाषा|राजवंशी]]|| १३ हजार|| || बाहे|| हिन्द-युरोपेली, हिन्द-इरानी, हिन्द-आर्य, पूर्वी क्षेत्र, बङ्गाली-असमिया |- | [[शेन्दु भाषा|शेन्दु]]|| १ हजार|| || || चिनियाँ-तिब्बती, तिब्बती-बर्मेली, कुकी-चिन-नागा, कुकी-चिन, दक्षिणी, शो |- | [[साँओताली भाषा|साँओताली]]|| डेढ लाख|| मारमाली, कमरी-साँओताली, लोहारी-साँओताली, पाहारिया, माहाली माँझी|| || अस्ट्रो-एसिया, मुण्डा, उत्तर मुण्डा, खेरवाडी, साँओताली |- | [[सिलेटी भाषा|सिलेटी]]|| १ करोड|| [[सिलेट विभाग]]|| || हिन्द-युरोपेली, हिन्द-इरानी, हिन्द-आर्य, पूर्वी क्षेत्र, बङ्गाली-असमिया |- | [[हाकम चिन भाषा|हाका चिन]]|| १२६४|| || क्लाङक्लाङ, जोखुया, सोन्से|| चिनियाँ-तिब्बती, तिब्बती-बर्मेली, कुकी-चिन-नागा, कुकी-चिन, मध्य |- | [[हाजङ भाषा|हाजङ]]|| || || || हिन्द-युरोपेली, हिन्द-इरानी, हिन्द-आर्य, पूर्वी क्षेत्र, बङ्गाली-असमिया |- | [[हो भाषा|हो]]|| || || || अस्ट्रो-एसिया, मुण्डा, उत्तर मुण्डा, खेरवाडी, मुण्डारी |} == गैर हिन्द-आर्य भाषाहरू == यस क्षेत्रका आदिवासी भाषाहरू आग्नेली, द्रविड र तिब्बती-बर्मेली भाषा परिवारका सदस्यहरू हुन्। यी भाषाहरूमध्ये प्रायजसो भाषाहरू पहाडी क्षेत्रमा बोलिन्छ। === आग्नेली भाषा परिवार === भारोपेली भाषा परिवारका भाषाहरू पछि व्यापक रूपमा बोलिने भाषाहरू आग्नेली भाषा परिवारका सदस्य भाषाहरू हुन् जुन दक्षिण पूर्व एसियामा (जस्तै खमेर र भियतनामी) बोलिन्छ। यस भाषा परिवारको पूरक भाषा उत्तरी र पूर्वी बङ्गलादेशमा सानो समुदायद्वारा बोलिन्छ। बङ्गलादेशमा आग्नेली भाषा परिवारको दुई शाखाहरू रहेका छन्। * [[खासी भाषा|खासी]]: बङ्गलादेशको सिलेट विभागमा र भारतको मेघालयमा पनि बोलिन्छ। * [[प्नार भाषा|प्नार]]: [[सिलेट विभाग|सिलेट]]मा बोलिन्छ। * [[वार भाषा|वार]]: [[सिलेट विभाग|सिलेट]]मा बोलिन्छ। * [[सन्ताली भाषा|सन्ताली]]: बङ्गलादेशको [[राजशाही विभाग|राजशाही]] र [[रङ्पुर विभाग|रङ्पुर]] विभाग लगायत [[भारत]]को [[झारखण्ड]]मा पनि बोलिन्छ। * [[मुण्डारी भाषा|मुण्डारी]]: बङ्गलादेशको राजशाही र रङ्पुरमा बोलिन्छ। * [[कोडो भाषा|कोडो]]: राजशाही र रङ्पुर विभागमा बोलिन्छ। === द्रविड भाषा परिवार === पश्चिमी बङ्गलादेशको राजशाही र रङ्पुर विभागमा दुई द्रविड भाषाहरू बोलिन्छन्। * कुरुख - केही कुरुख मानिसहरू सिलेटको चिया बगानमा बसोबास गर्छन् तर मुख्य रूपमा सदारी भाषा बोल्दछन्। * सारिया पहारिया === तिब्बती-बर्मेली भाषा परिवार === [[भारतीय उपमहाद्वीप]]को उत्तरी र पूर्वी किनाराका पहाडी क्षेत्रहरूमा मुख्यतया तिब्बती-बर्मेली वा भोट बर्मेली भाषा बोल्ने मानिसहरू बसोबास गर्दछन्। आदिवासी तिब्बती-बर्मेली भाषा बोल्ने समुदायहरू उत्तरी, पूर्वी र विशेष गरी बङ्गलादेशको दक्षिणपूर्वी भागहरू, मुख्यतया चट्टोग्राम पहाडी क्षेत्रहरूमा पाइन्छन्। * आराकानिज: यसलाई आराकानी, मार्मा वा राखिन भाषा पनि भनिन्छ। यो भाषा मुख्यतः चट्टोग्राम पहाडी क्षेत्र र दक्षिणी कोक्सकोबाजारमा बोलिन्छ। बर्माको राखिन राज्यमा योो एक प्रमुख भाषा पनि हो। * अटोङ भाषा: मयमनसिंह विभागमा बोलिन्छ। * [[चाक भाषा|चाक]]: चट्टोग्राम पहाडी क्षेत्रमा बोलिन्छ। * [[कुकी चिन भाषा]]: चट्टोग्राम पहाडी क्षेत्रमा बोलिन्छ। ** शो ** बोम ** फालाम ** हाका-चिन ** खुमी ** मारा * कोच: मयमनसिंह विभागमा बोलिन्छ। * [[गारो भाषा|गारो]]: मुख्यतः मयमनसिंह विभागमा बोलिन्छ र केही मात्रामा भारतको मेघालयमा पनि बोलिन्छ। * [[मेगाम भाषा|मेगाम]]: मयमनसिंह विभागमा बोलिन्छ। * [[मणिपुरी भाषा|मणिपुरी]]: बङ्गलादेशको सिलेट र भारतको मणिपुरमा बोलिन्छ। * [[मिजो भाषा|मिजो]]: चट्टोग्राम पहाडी क्षेत्र र भारतको [[मिजोरम]]मा बोलिन्छ। * [[म्रो भाषा|म्रो]]: चट्टोग्राम पहाडी क्षेत्रमा बोलिन्छ। * [[पाङ्खु भाषा|पाङ्खु]]: चट्टोग्राम पहाडी क्षेत्रमा बोलिन्छ। * [[त्रिपुरी भाषा|त्रिपुरी]]: बङ्गलादेशको चट्टोग्राम पहाडी क्षेत्र र भारतको त्रिपुरमा बोलिन्छ। == अन्य भाषाहरू == === अङ्ग्रेजी === === अरबी === === फारसी === === उर्दु === == सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू == {{सन्दर्भसूची}} == बाह्य कडीहरू == * [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=BD बङ्गलादेशका लागि एथ्नोलग प्रतिवेदन] * [http://www.betelco.com/bd/bangla/bangla.html बङ्गाली भाषा] fqik3poamry1tq55lrje14ubd41040r 3 126489 1073150 2022-08-07T13:52:56Z नेपाली विकिपिडिया स्वागत 28168 [[ढाँचा:नमस्ते|स्वागतम्]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{ढाँचा:नमस्ते|realName=|name=Romant gr}} -- [[User:नेपाली विकिपिडिया स्वागत|नेपाली विकिपिडिया स्वागत]] ([[User talk:नेपाली विकिपिडिया स्वागत|कुरा गर्ने]]) १९:३७, ७ अगस्ट २०२२ (नेपाली समय) pnatv66qnpsxrpqy4gkros87jobcszb 10 126490 1073155 2022-08-07T16:23:55Z पर्वत सुबेदी 31224 नयाँ पृष्ठ: <includeonly><div style="position:relative; margin:0 auto; text-align:{{{talign|initial}}}; {{ #if: {{{width|}}} | display:block; width:{{{width}}}; | width:-moz-fit-content;width:-webkit-fit-content;width:fit-content; }} {{ #if: {{{height|}}} | height:{{{height}}}; }} {{ #if: {{{style|}}} | {{{style}}}; }}"><!-- -->{{#if:{{{title|}}}|<span style="display:inline-block;text-align:center;{{ #if: {{{width|}}} | width:{{{width}}}; | width:auto; }}">{{{title}}}</spa... wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><div style="position:relative; margin:0 auto; text-align:{{{talign|initial}}}; {{ #if: {{{width|}}} | display:block; width:{{{width}}}; | width:-moz-fit-content;width:-webkit-fit-content;width:fit-content; }} {{ #if: {{{height|}}} | height:{{{height}}}; }} {{ #if: {{{style|}}} | {{{style}}}; }}"><!-- -->{{#if:{{{title|}}}|<span style="display:inline-block;text-align:center;{{ #if: {{{width|}}} | width:{{{width}}}; | width:auto; }}">{{{title}}}</span>|}} {{{text|{{{1}}}}}} </div></includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}}</noinclude> h0kstvc8tk29btp84qst7lftlt4v2s5 0 126491 1073156 2022-08-07T16:40:51Z पर्वत सुबेदी 31224 नयाँ पृष्ठ: {{संक्षिप्त विवरण|संयुक्त अधिराज्यको अधिकार र सार्वभौमिकता अन्तर्गतका क्षेत्रहरू}} {{political division | name = बेलायती समुद्रपार क्षेत्र | image_flag = Flag of the United Kingdom.svg | flag_size = 153px | flag_link = संयुक्त अधिराज्यको झण... wikitext text/x-wiki {{संक्षिप्त विवरण|संयुक्त अधिराज्यको अधिकार र सार्वभौमिकता अन्तर्गतका क्षेत्रहरू}} {{political division | name = बेलायती समुद्रपार क्षेत्र | image_flag = Flag of the United Kingdom.svg | flag_size = 153px | flag_link = संयुक्त अधिराज्यको झण्डा | anthem = "[[गड सेभ द क्विन]]" <div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;">[[File:God-Save-The-Queen.ogg]]</div> | image_map = United Kingdom (+overseas territories) in the World (+Antarctica claims).svg | map_caption = संयुक्त अधिराज्य र बेलायती समुद्रपार क्षेत्रको अवस्थिति | mapsize = 290px | subdivision_type = [[सार्वभौम राज्य]] | subdivision_name = [[संयुक्त अधिराज्य]] | official_languages = [[अङ्ग्रेजी भाषा|अङ्ग्रेजी]] | demonym = {{hlist|[[बेलायती मानिस|बेलायती]]}} | capital_type = सबैभन्दा ठुलो क्षेत्र | capital = [[बेलायती अन्टार्क्टिक क्षेत्र]] | government_type = [[संवैधानिक राजतन्त्र]] अन्तर्गत स्वशासित प्रशासन | leader_title1 = [[बेलायतको राजतन्त्र|शासक]] | leader_name1 = [[एलिजाबेथ द्वितीय]] | leader_title2 = [[बेलायतका प्रधानमन्त्री]] | leader_name2 = [[बोरिस जोनसन]] | leader_title3 = [[वैदेशिक सचिव]] | leader_name3 = [[लिज ट्रुस]] | area_km2 = १८,०१५{{efn| [[बेलायती अन्टार्क्टिक क्षेत्र]] बाहेक}} | population_estimate = २७२,२५६ | population_estimate_year = सन् २०१९ | date_format = दिन/महिना/वर्ष | leader_title5 = समुद्रपार क्षेत्र र दिगो विकासका लागि संसदीय मातहतका सचिव | leader_name5=खाली (२५ नोभेम्बर २०२० सम्म) }} '''बेलायती समुद्रपार क्षेत्र''' वा '''संयुक्त अधिराज्यको समुद्रपार क्षेत्र''', [[संयुक्त अधिराज्य]]सँग संवैधानिक र ऐतिहासिक सम्बन्ध भएका चौध क्षेत्रहरू हुन्। तिनीहरू पूर्व बेलायती साम्राज्यका अन्तिम अवशेष हुन् र उक्त क्षेत्रहरू संयुक्त अधिराज्यको भाग होइनन्। स्थायी बसोबास भएका क्षेत्रहरू आन्तरिक स्वशासित छन्। संयुक्त अधिराज्यले रक्षा र विदेशी सम्बन्धको जिम्मेवारी कायम राखेको छ। तीनवटा इलाकामा सैनिक वा वैज्ञानिक कर्मचारीहरूको क्षणिक जनसङ्ख्या मात्र छ। बाँकी मध्ये एक बाहेक सबैलाई [[संयुक्त राष्ट्र सङ्घ]]को विशेष समितिले उपनिवेशीकरणसम्बन्धी गैर-शासित इलाकाको रूपमा सूचीबद्ध गरेको छ। चौध वटा राज्य प्रमुखको रूपमा बेलायती रानी रहेकी छिन्। अप्रिल २०१८ सम्म, तीन क्षेत्रहरू (साइप्रस द्वीपमा अक्रोत्तिरी र धेकेलिया फल्कल्याण्ड द्वीप, जिब्राल्टर र सार्वभौम आधार क्षेत्रहरू) युरोप र अमेरिकाका लागि राज्य मन्त्रीको जिम्मेवारी रहेका छ्न्। बाँकी भूभागका लागि जिम्मेवार मन्त्री विदेशी भूभाग र दिगो विकासका लागि संसदीय उपसचिव हुन्। सन् २०२१ सम्म सबैभन्दा बढी जनसङ्ख्या भएको बेलायती विदेशी भूभाग [[केम्यान टापु]] हो। यसको जनसङ्ख्या ६९,६५६ रहेको छ। == हालका क्षेत्रहरू == १४ वटा क्षेत्रहरू यस प्रकार छन् :<ref name="collections.europarchive.org">{{cite web |url=http://www.fco.gov.uk/servlet/Front%3fpagename=OpenMarket/Xcelerate/ShowPage&c=Page&cid=1013618138295 |title=Overseas Territories |publisher=UK Overseas Territories Foreign & Commonwealth Office |access-date=8 December 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020805032057/http://www.fco.gov.uk/servlet/Front?pagename=OpenMarket%2FXcelerate%2FShowPage&c=Page&cid=1013618138295 |archive-date=5 August 2002 }}</ref> {{clear}} {| class="wikitable sortable noresize" ! class="unsortable"| झण्डा ! class="unsortable"| निशान छाप ! नाम ! अवस्थिति ! class="unsortable"| लक्ष्य ! क्षेत्रफल ! data-sort-type=currency| कुल ग्राहस्थ उत्पादन <br/> (साङ्केतिक) <!-- Sort values are in millions --> ! data-sort-type=currency| कुल ग्राहस्थ उत्पादन<br />प्रतिव्यक्ति आय<br />(साङ्केतिक) ! जनसङ्ख्या ! class="unsortable"| राजधानी ! टिप्पणी |- valign="top" | [[File:Flag of Anguilla.svg|border|center|x40px]] | [[File:Coat of Arms of Anguilla.svg|center|x40px]] | [[एङ्गुइला]] | [[क्यारिबियन]], उत्तरी [[आन्ध्र महासागर]] | "एकता, बल र सहनशीलता" | {{sort|0000091|{{convert|91|km2|sqmi|1|abbr=on}}}}<ref name="jncc.gov.uk">{{cite web |url=http://www.jncc.gov.uk/page-4387 |title=British Antarctic Territory |publisher=Jncc.gov.uk |access-date=8 December 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131214081621/http://jncc.defra.gov.uk/page-4387 |archive-date=14 December 2013 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |{{sort|299|$299&nbsp;million}} |$२०,३०७ | {{sort|14869|14,869}} <small>(सन् २०१९ अनुमानित)</small><ref>{{cite web|url=http://worldpopulationreview.com/countries/anguilla-population/|title=Anguilla Population 2019|access-date=18 August 2019|archive-date=10 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190810095715/http://worldpopulationreview.com/countries/anguilla-population/|url-status=live}}</ref> | [[द भ्याली, एङ्गुइला|द भ्याली]] | |- valign="top" | [[File:Flag of Bermuda.svg|border|center|x40px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Bermuda.svg|center|x40px]] | [[बर्मुडा]] | आजोरेस, [[क्यारिबियन]], [[क्यानडा]]को केप सेबल टापु र [[संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका]]को केप ह्याटरस (यसको सबैभन्दा नजिकको छिमेकी) बीच उत्तरी [[आन्ध्र महासागर]] | "Quo fata ferunt" ([[ल्याटिन भाषा|ल्याटिन]]; (अनुवादित = भाग्यले कहाँ पुर्‍याउँछ) | {{sort|0000054|{{convert|54|km2|sqmi|1|abbr=on}}}}<ref name="data.un.org">{{cite web |url=http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=POP&f=tableCode%3A19 |title=UNdata &#124; record view &#124; Surface area in km2 |publisher=United Nations |date=4 November 2009 |access-date=8 December 2010 |archive-date=9 July 2013 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6HyFqmikk?url=http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=POP |url-status=live }}</ref> |{{sort|6464|$6.464&nbsp;billion}} |$102,987 | {{sort|62506|62,506}} <small>(सन् २०१९ अनुमानित)</small><ref>{{cite web|url=http://worldpopulationreview.com/countries/bermuda-population/|title=Bermuda Population 2019|access-date=18 August 2019|archive-date=16 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190816183725/http://worldpopulationreview.com/countries/bermuda-population/|url-status=live}}</ref> | [[ह्यामिल्टन, बर्मुडा|ह्यामिल्टन]] | |- valign="top" | [[File:Flag of the British Antarctic Territory.svg|border|center|x40px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of the British Antarctic Territory.svg|center|x40px]] | [[बेलायती अन्टार्क्टिक क्षेत्र]] | [[अन्टार्क्टिका महादेश|अन्टार्क्टिका]] | "अनुसन्धान र खोज" | {{sort|1709400|{{convert|1709400|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}}}}<ref name="jncc.gov.uk"/> | | | {{sort|00000|0}}<br />जाडोमा ५० जना जति र गर्मीमा ४०० वढी <small>(अनुसन्धानकर्मी)</small><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thecommonwealth.org/YearbookInternal/140416/140419/british_antarctic_territory/ |title=Commonwealth Secretariat&nbsp;– British Antarctic Territory |publisher=Thecommonwealth.org |access-date=8 December 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110605042923/http://www.thecommonwealth.org/YearbookInternal/140416/140419/british_antarctic_territory/ |archive-date=5 June 2011 }}</ref> | रोथेरा (मुख्य आधार) | |- valign="top" | [[File:Flag of the Commissioner of the British Indian Ocean Territory.svg|border|center|x40px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of the British Indian Ocean Territory.svg|center|x40px]] | [[बेलायती हिन्द महासागर क्षेत्र]] | [[हिन्द महासागर]] | "In tutela nostra Limuria" | {{sort|0000060|{{convert|60|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.jncc.gov.uk/page-4399 |title=British Indian Ocean Territory |publisher=Jncc.gov.uk |access-date=8 December 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101013134525/http://www.jncc.gov.uk/page-4399 |archive-date=13 October 2010 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | | | {{sort|00000|0}}<br />३,००० अस्थायी <small>(बेलायती र अमेरिकी सैन्य कर्मचारी; अनुमानित)</small><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thecommonwealth.org/YearbookInternal/140416/140420/british_indian_ocean_territory/ |title=Commonwealth Secretariat&nbsp;– British Indian Ocean Territory |publisher=Thecommonwealth.org |access-date=8 December 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110605042938/http://www.thecommonwealth.org/YearbookInternal/140416/140420/british_indian_ocean_territory/ |archive-date=5 June 2011 }}</ref> | डिएगो गार्सिया अनुसन्धान केन्द्र (आधार) | [[मौरिसस]]द्वारा दावी गरिएको |- valign="top" | [[File:Flag of the British Virgin Islands.svg|border|center|x40px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of the British Virgin Islands.svg|center|x40px]] | [[बेलायती भर्जिन टापु]] | [[क्यारिबियन]], उत्तर आन्ध्र महासागर | "Vigilate" ([[ल्याटिन भाषा|ल्याटिन]] | {{sort|0000153|{{convert|153|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}}<ref name="http://www.jncc.gov.uk/page-4395">{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/british-virgin-islands/|title=British Virgin Islands (BVI)|publisher=CIA World Factbook|access-date=14 August 2019|archive-date=9 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210109103648/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/british-virgin-islands|url-status=live}}</ref> |{{sort|1050|$१.०५ अर्ब}} |$४८,५११ | {{sort|31758|31,758}} <small>(2018 census)</small><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.jncc.gov.uk/page-4395|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101013125659/http://www.jncc.gov.uk/page-4395|url-status=dead|archive-date=13 October 2010|title=British Virgin Islands (BVI)|date=13 October 2010}}</ref> | [[रोड टाउन]] | |- valign="top" | [[File:Flag of the Cayman Islands.svg|80px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of the Cayman Islands.svg|center|x40px]] | [[केम्यान टापु]] | [[क्यारिबियन]] | "He hath founded it upon the seas" | {{sort|0000264|{{convert|264|km2|sqmi|1|abbr=on}}}}<ref name="CIA">{{cite web|url=https://www.eso.ky/UserFiles/page_docums/files/uploads/the_cayman_islands_labour_force_survey_r-5.pdf|title=Economics and Statistics Office - Labour Force Survey Report Spring 2018|date=August 2018|website=www.eso.ky|publisher=[[Government of the Cayman Islands|Cayman Islands Economics and Statistics Office]]|access-date=26 November 2018|archive-date=13 November 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181113160519/https://www.eso.ky/UserFiles/page_docums/files/uploads/the_cayman_islands_labour_force_survey_r-5.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> |{{sort|4298|$4.298&nbsp;billion}} |$85,474 | {{sort|68076|69,656}} <small>(सन् २०२१ को जनगणना)</small><ref name="CIA"/> | [[जर्ज टाउन, केम्यान टापु|जर्ज टाउन]] | |- valign="top" | [[File:Flag of the Falkland Islands.svg|border|center|x40px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of the Falkland Islands.svg|center|x40px]] | [[फल्कल्यान्ड टापु]] | दक्षिण आन्ध्र महासागर | "अधिकारको चाहना" | {{sort|0012173|{{convert|12173|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}}<ref name="data.un.org"/> |{{sort|164.5|$164.5&nbsp;million}} |$70,800 | {{sort|3377|3,377}} <small>(2019 estimate)</small><ref>{{cite web|url=http://worldpopulationreview.com/countries/falkland-islands-population/|title=Falkland Islands Population 2019|access-date=18 August 2019|archive-date=7 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190807011504/http://worldpopulationreview.com/countries/falkland-islands-population/|url-status=live}}</ref><br />1,350 non-permanent <small>(UK military personnel; 2012 estimate)</small> | [[Stanley, Falkland Islands|Stanley]] | Claimed by [[Argentina]]. The [[Falklands War]] was fought between the UK and Argentina over control of the islands in 1982. |- valign="top" | [[File:Flag of Gibraltar.svg|border|center|x40px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Gibraltar1.svg|center|x40px]] | [[Gibraltar]] | [[Iberian Peninsula]], [[Continental Europe]] | "Nulli expugnabilis hosti" ([[Latin]]; "No enemy shall expel us") | {{sort|0000006.5|{{convert|6.5|km2|sqmi|1|abbr=on}}}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.jncc.gov.uk/page-4400 |title=Gibraltar |publisher=Jncc.gov.uk |access-date=8 December 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131217051227/http://jncc.defra.gov.uk/page-4400 |archive-date=17 December 2013 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |{{sort|3080|$3.08&nbsp;billion}} |$92,843 | {{sort|33701|33,701}} <small>(2019 estimate)</small><ref>{{cite web|url=http://worldpopulationreview.com/countries/gibraltar-population/|title=Gibraltar Population 2019|access-date=18 August 2019|archive-date=25 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190825132110/http://worldpopulationreview.com/countries/gibraltar-population/|url-status=live}}</ref><br />1,250 non-permanent <small>(UK military personnel; 2012 estimate)</small> | [[Gibraltar]] | Claimed by [[Spain]]. |- valign="top" | [[File:Flag of Montserrat.svg|border|center|x40px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Montserrat.svg|center|x40px]] | [[Montserrat]] | Caribbean, North Atlantic Ocean | "A people of excellence, moulded by nature, nurtured by God" | {{sort|0000101|{{convert|101|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}}}}<ref name="http://www.jncc.gov.uk/page-4397">{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/montserrat/|title=Montserrat|publisher=CIA World Factbook|access-date=14 August 2019|archive-date=14 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210314070620/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/montserrat/|url-status=live}}</ref> |{{sort|61|$61&nbsp;million}} |$12,181 | {{sort|05215|5,215}} <small>(2019 census)</small><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.jncc.gov.uk/page-4397|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101013130002/http://www.jncc.gov.uk/page-4397|url-status=dead|archive-date=13 October 2010|title=Montserrat|date=13 October 2010}}</ref> | [[Plymouth, Montserrat|Plymouth]] (de jure, but abandoned due to [[Soufrière Hills|Soufrière Hills volcanic eruption]]. De facto capital is [[Brades]]) | |- valign="top" | [[File:Flag of the Pitcairn Islands.svg|border|center|x40px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of the Pitcairn Islands.svg|center|x40px]] | [[Pitcairn Islands|Pitcairn, Henderson, Ducie and Oeno Islands]] | Pacific Ocean | | {{sort|0000047|{{convert|47|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.jncc.gov.uk/page-4405 |title=Pitcairn Island |publisher=Jncc.gov.uk |access-date=8 December 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101013125750/http://www.jncc.gov.uk/page-4405 |archive-date=13 October 2010 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |{{sort|.14471513|$144,715}} |$2,894 | {{sort|00050|50}} <small>(2018 estimate)</small><ref name="visitpitcairn.pn">{{cite web |url=http://www.visitpitcairn.pn |title=Pitcairn Islands Tourism &#124; Come Explore... The Legendary Pitcairn Islands |publisher=Visitpitcairn.pn |access-date=3 January 2018 |archive-date=19 September 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190919235419/http://www.visitpitcairn.pn/ |url-status=live }}</ref><br />6 non-permanent <small>(2014 estimate)</small><ref>[http://library.puc.edu/pitcairn/pitcairn/population.shtml "Pitcairn Residents"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141207194122/http://library.puc.edu/pitcairn/pitcairn/population.shtml |date=7 December 2014 }}. ''puc.edu''. Retrieved 7 September 2016.</ref> | [[Adamstown, Pitcairn Islands|Adamstown]] | |- valign="top" | style="border-bottom:0px;border-top:0px" | [[File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg|border|center|x40px]] | style="border-bottom:0px;border-top:0px" | [[File:Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_(HM_Government).svg|center|x40px]] | style="border-bottom:0px;border-top:0px" | {{sort|Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha A|[[Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha]],<br />including:}} | style="border-bottom:0px;border-top:0px" | {{sort|South Atlantic Ocean B|South Atlantic Ocean}} | style="border-bottom:0px;border-top:0px" | | style="border-bottom:0px;border-top:0px" | {{sort|0000420|{{convert|420|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}} | style="border-bottom:0px;border-top:0px" | $55.7&nbsp;million | style="border-bottom:0px;border-top:0px" | $12,230 | style="border-bottom:0px;border-top:0px" | {{sort|05633|5,633}} <small>(total; 2016 census)</small> | style="border-bottom:0px;border-top:0px" | [[Jamestown, Saint Helena|Jamestown]] | rowspan=4 | |- valign="top" | style="border-bottom:0px;border-top:0px" | [[File:Flag of Saint Helena.svg|border|center|x40px]] | style="border-bottom:0px;border-top:0px" | [[File:Shield of Saint Helena.svg|center|x40px]] | style="border-bottom:0px;border-top:0px" | {{sort|Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha B|[[Saint Helena]]}} | style="border-bottom:0px;border-top:0px" | {{sort|South Atlantic Ocean C|}} | style="border-bottom:0px;border-top:0px" | "Loyal and Unshakeable" <small>(Saint Helena)</small> | style="border-bottom:0px;border-top:0px" | {{sort|0000419.9<!--NOTE: Included for sorting purposes, so that the sub-territory is listed under the main territory (having a hidden value of 0.1 less)-->|}} | style="border-bottom:0px;border-top:0px" | {{sort|£18.649 million<!--NOTE: Included for sorting purposes, so that the sub-territory is listed under the main territory (having a hidden value of 0.1 less)-->|}} | style="border-bottom:0px;border-top:0px" | {{sort|£4,569.9<!--NOTE: Included for sorting purposes, so that the sub-territory is listed under the main territory (having a hidden value of 0.1 less)-->|}} | style="border-bottom:0px;border-top:0px" | {{sort|05632.9<!--NOTE: Included for sorting purposes, so that the sub-territory is listed under the main territory (having a hidden value of 0.1 less)-->|4,349}} <small>(Saint Helena; 2019 census)</small><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sainthelena.gov.sh/statistical-bulletin-no-8-2019-total-population-st-helenians-abroad-births-and-deaths-and-arrivals-and-departures/|title=St Helena Government|date=30 July 2019|publisher=St Helena Government|access-date=14 August 2019|archive-date=7 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190807213532/http://www.sainthelena.gov.sh/statistical-bulletin-no-8-2019-total-population-st-helenians-abroad-births-and-deaths-and-arrivals-and-departures/|url-status=live}}</ref> | style="border-bottom:0px;border-top:0px" | |- valign="top" | style="border-bottom:0px;border-top:0px" | [[File:Flag of Ascension Island.svg|border|center|x40px]] | style="border-bottom:0px;border-top:0px" | [[File:Coat of Arms of Ascension Island.svg|center|x40px]] | style="border-bottom:0px;border-top:0px" | {{sort|Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha B|[[Ascension Island]]}} | style="border-bottom:0px;border-top:0px" | {{sort|South Atlantic Ocean C|}} | style="border-bottom:0px;border-top:0px" | | style="border-bottom:0px;border-top:0px" | {{sort|0000419.9<!--NOTE: Included for sorting purposes, so that the sub-territory is listed under the main territory (having a hidden value of 0.1 less)-->|}} | style="border-bottom:0px;border-top:0px" | {{sort|£18.649 million<!--NOTE: Included for sorting purposes, so that the sub-territory is listed under the main territory (having a hidden value of 0.1 less)-->|}} | style="border-bottom:0px;border-top:0px" | {{sort|£4,569.9<!--NOTE: Included for sorting purposes, so that the sub-territory is listed under the main territory (having a hidden value of 0.1 less)-->|}} | style="border-bottom:0px;border-top:0px" | {{sort|05632.9<!--NOTE: Included for sorting purposes, so that the sub-territory is listed under the main territory (having a hidden value of 0.1 less)-->|880}} <small>(Ascension; estimate)</small><ref name=BBCStHelena>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-14123532 |title=St Helena, Ascension, Tristan da Cunha profiles |publisher=BBC |date=16 March 2016 |access-date=25 June 2016 |archive-date=30 May 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160530105835/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-14123532 |url-status=live }}</ref><br />1,000 non-permanent <small>(Ascension; UK military personnel; estimate)</small><ref name=BBCStHelena/> | style="border-bottom:0px;border-top:0px" | |- valign="top" | style="border-bottom:0px;border-top:0px" | [[File:Flag of Tristan da Cunha.svg|border|center|x40px]] | style="border-bottom:0px;border-top:0px" | [[File:Coat of arms of Tristan da Cunha.svg|center|x40px]] | style="border-bottom:0px;border-top:0px" | {{sort|Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha B|[[Tristan da Cunha]]}} | style="border-bottom:0px;border-top:0px" | {{sort|South Atlantic Ocean C|}} | style="border-bottom:0px;border-top:0px" | "Our faith is our strength" <small>(Tristan da Cunha)</small> | style="border-bottom:0px;border-top:0px" | {{sort|0000419.9<!--NOTE: Included for sorting purposes, so that the sub-territory is listed under the main territory (having a hidden value of 0.1 less)-->|}} | style="border-bottom:0px;border-top:0px" | {{sort|£18.649 million<!--NOTE: Included for sorting purposes, so that the sub-territory is listed under the main territory (having a hidden value of 0.1 less)-->|}} | style="border-bottom:0px;border-top:0px" | {{sort|£4,569.9<!--NOTE: Included for sorting purposes, so that the sub-territory is listed under the main territory (having a hidden value of 0.1 less)-->|}} | style="border-bottom:0px;border-top:0px" | {{sort|05632.9<!--NOTE: Included for sorting purposes, so that the sub-territory is listed under the main territory (having a hidden value of 0.1 less)-->|300}} <small>(Tristan da Cunha; estimate)</small><ref name=BBCStHelena/><br />9 non-permanent <small>(Tristan da Cunha; weather personnel)</small> | style="border-bottom:0px;border-top:0px" | |- valign="top" | [[File:Flag of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands.svg|border|center|x40px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands.svg|center|x40px]] | [[South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands]] | {{sort|South Atlantic Ocean D|South Atlantic Ocean}} | "Leo terram propriam protegat" ([[Latin]]; "Let the lion protect his own land") | {{sort|0003903|{{convert|3903|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}}<ref>[https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/south-georgia-and-south-sandwich-islands/ South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210115205359/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/south-georgia-and-south-sandwich-islands/ |date=15 January 2021 }}. ''[[द वर्ल्ड फ्याक्टबुक]]''। [[केन्द्रीय गुप्तचर संस्था]]।</ref> | | | {{sort|00000|0}}<br />99 non-permanent <small>(officials and research personnel)</small><ref>{{cite web |url=http://population.mongabay.com/population/south-georgia-and-the-south-sandwich-islands/3426466/grytviken |title=Population of Grytviken, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands |publisher=Population.mongabay.com |date=31 March 2009 |access-date=8 December 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110717220158/http://population.mongabay.com/population/south-georgia-and-the-south-sandwich-islands/3426466/grytviken |archive-date=17 July 2011 }}</ref> | [[King Edward Point]] | Claimed by [[Argentina]]. The islands were occupied by Argentina during the [[Falklands War]] in 1982. |- valign="top" | [[File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg|border|center|x40px]] | [[File:Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_(HM_Government).svg|center|x40px]] | [[Akrotiri and Dhekelia|Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia]] | [[Geography of Cyprus|Cyprus]], [[Mediterranean Sea]] | | {{sort|0000255|{{convert|255|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.jncc.gov.uk/page-4413 |title=SBA Cyprus |publisher=Jncc.gov.uk |access-date=8 December 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101013125956/http://www.jncc.gov.uk/page-4413 |archive-date=13 October 2010 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | | | {{sort|07700|7,700}} <small>(Cypriots; estimate)</small><br />8,000 non-permanent <small>(UK military personnel and their families; estimate)</small> | [[Episkopi Cantonment]] | |- valign="top" | [[File:Flag of the Turks and Caicos Islands.svg|border|center|x40px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of the Turks and Caicos Islands.svg|center|x40px]] | [[Turks and Caicos Islands]] | [[Lucayan Archipelago]], North Atlantic Ocean | | {{sort|0000430|{{convert|948|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Turks-and-Caicos-Islands|title=Turks and Caicos Islands|website=Encyclopedia Britannica}}</ref> |{{sort|1077|$1.077 billion}} |£28,589 | {{sort|38191|38,191}} <small>(2019 estimate)</small><ref>{{cite web|url=http://worldpopulationreview.com/countries/turks-and-caicos-islands-population/|title=Turks and Caicos Islands Population 2019|access-date=18 August 2019|archive-date=10 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190810095756/http://worldpopulationreview.com/countries/turks-and-caicos-islands-population/|url-status=live}}</ref> | [[Cockburn Town]] | |- ! colspan=3|Overall ! ! ! {{circa}} 1,727,415&nbsp;km²<br />{{citation needed|date=April 2020}} ! {{circa}} $16.55 billion ! !{{circa}} 272,256<ref name="HCFAC 2019" /> ! ! |} ===नक्सा=== [[File:British Overseas.png|thumb|center|upright=3.4|{{center block| {{legend|#ff8080|बेलायती समुद्रपार क्षेत्र}} {{legend|#aade87|संयुक्त अधिराज्य}} {{legend|#83b4ff|[[किरीटाधीन क्षेत्र]]}} }}]] == सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू == {{सन्दर्भसूची}} == बाह्य कडीहरू == {{Commons}} * [https://www.gov.uk/international/government-topics-foreign-affairs-uk-overseas-territories वैदेशिक र राष्ट्रमण्डल कार्यालय – बेलायती समुद्रपार क्षेत्र] * [http://www.ukota.org/ संयुक्त अधिराज्यको समुद्रपार क्षेत्रहरूको सङ्गठन] * [http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2002/8/contents बेलायती विदेशी भूभाग सम्बन्धी ऐन २००२] [[श्रेणी:बेलायती समुद्रपार क्षेत्रहरू| ]] [[श्रेणी:संयुक्त अधिराज्यको वैदेशिक सम्बन्ध]] e50rianln0klebnoha83i9tdsft514l 1073176 1073156 2022-08-08T05:04:53Z पर्वत सुबेदी 31224 wikitext text/x-wiki {{संक्षिप्त विवरण|संयुक्त अधिराज्यको अधिकार र सार्वभौमिकता अन्तर्गतका क्षेत्रहरू}} {{Political division | name = बेलायती समुद्रपार क्षेत्र | image_flag = Flag of the United Kingdom.svg | flag_size = 153px | flag_link = संयुक्त अधिराज्यको झण्डा | anthem = "[[गड सेभ द क्विन]]" <div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;">[[File:God-Save-The-Queen.ogg]]</div> | image_map = United Kingdom (+overseas territories) in the World (+Antarctica claims).svg | map_caption = संयुक्त अधिराज्य र बेलायती समुद्रपार क्षेत्रको अवस्थिति | mapsize = 290px | subdivision_type = [[सार्वभौम राज्य]] | subdivision_name = [[संयुक्त अधिराज्य]] | official_languages = [[अङ्ग्रेजी भाषा|अङ्ग्रेजी]] | demonym = {{hlist|[[बेलायती मानिस|बेलायती]]}} | capital_type = सबैभन्दा ठुलो क्षेत्र | capital = [[बेलायती अन्टार्क्टिक क्षेत्र]] | government_type = [[संवैधानिक राजतन्त्र]] अन्तर्गत स्वशासित प्रशासन | leader_title1 = [[बेलायतको राजतन्त्र|शासक]] | leader_name1 = [[एलिजाबेथ द्वितीय]] | leader_title2 = [[बेलायतका प्रधानमन्त्री]] | leader_name2 = [[बोरिस जोनसन]] | leader_title3 = [[वैदेशिक सचिव]] | leader_name3 = [[लिज ट्रुस]] | area_km2 = 18,015 {{efn| [[बेलायती अन्टार्क्टिक क्षेत्र]] बाहेक}} | population_estimate = 272,256 | population_estimate_year = सन् २०१९ | date_format = दिन/महिना/वर्ष | leader_title5 = समुद्रपार क्षेत्र र दिगो विकासका लागि संसदीय मातहतका सचिव | leader_name5=खाली (२५ नोभेम्बर २०२० सम्म) }} '''बेलायती समुद्रपार क्षेत्र''' वा '''संयुक्त अधिराज्यको समुद्रपार क्षेत्र''', [[संयुक्त अधिराज्य]]सँग संवैधानिक र ऐतिहासिक सम्बन्ध भएका चौध क्षेत्रहरू हुन्।<ref name=fco>{{cite web|title=Supporting the Overseas Territories|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/policies/protecting-and-developing-the-overseas-territories|publisher=UK Government|access-date=8 November 2014|archive-date=6 October 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006161120/https://www.gov.uk/government/policies/protecting-and-developing-the-overseas-territories|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=British Overseas Territories Law|url=https://www.bloomsburyprofessional.com/uk/british-overseas-territories-law-9781509918713/|access-date=19 June 2020|website=Hart Publishing|quote=Most, if not all, of these territories are likely to remain British for the foreseeable future, and many have agreed modern constitutional arrangements with the British Government.|archive-date=21 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200621105455/https://www.bloomsburyprofessional.com/uk/british-overseas-territories-law-9781509918713/|url-status=live}}</ref> तिनीहरू पूर्व बेलायती साम्राज्यका अन्तिम अवशेष हुन् र उक्त क्षेत्रहरू संयुक्त अधिराज्यको भाग होइनन्। स्थायी बसोबास भएका क्षेत्रहरू आन्तरिक स्वशासित छन्। संयुक्त अधिराज्यले रक्षा र विदेशी सम्बन्धको जिम्मेवारी कायम राखेको छ। तीनवटा इलाकामा सैनिक वा वैज्ञानिक कर्मचारीहरूको क्षणिक जनसङ्ख्या मात्र छ। बाँकी मध्ये एक बाहेक सबैलाई [[संयुक्त राष्ट्र सङ्घ]]को विशेष समितिले उपनिवेशीकरणसम्बन्धी गैर-शासित इलाकाको रूपमा सूचीबद्ध गरेको छ। चौध वटा राज्य प्रमुखको रूपमा बेलायती रानी रहेकी छिन्। <ref>{{cite web|title=What is the British Constitution: The Primary Structures of the British State|url=http://www.consoc.org.uk/other-content/about-us/discover-the-facts/what-is-the-british-constitution/in-detail/|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006173801/http://www.consoc.org.uk/other-content/about-us/discover-the-facts/what-is-the-british-constitution/in-detail/|archive-date=6 October 2014|access-date=15 November 2014|publisher=The Constitution Society}}</ref> अप्रिल २०१८ सम्म, तीन क्षेत्रहरू (साइप्रस द्वीपमा अक्रोत्तिरी र धेकेलिया फल्कल्याण्ड द्वीप, जिब्राल्टर र सार्वभौम आधार क्षेत्रहरू) युरोप र अमेरिकाका लागि राज्य मन्त्रीको जिम्मेवारी रहेका छन्। बाँकी भूभागका लागि जिम्मेवार मन्त्री विदेशी भूभाग र दिगो विकासका लागि संसदीय उपसचिव हुन्।<ref>{{cite press release |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title=New ministerial appointments at the Foreign and Commonwealth Office |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/new-ministerial-appointments-at-the-foreign-and-commonwealth-office |publisher=[[Foreign and Commonwealth Office]] |date=19 July 2016 |access-date=20 September 2016 |archive-date=5 October 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161005090207/https://www.gov.uk/government/news/new-ministerial-appointments-at-the-foreign-and-commonwealth-office |url-status=live }}</ref> सन् २०२१ सम्म सबैभन्दा बढी जनसङ्ख्या भएको बेलायती विदेशी भूभाग [[केम्यान टापु]] हो। यसको जनसङ्ख्या ६९,६५६ रहेको छ।<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.worldatlas.com/amp/geography/british-overseas-territories.html | title=British Overseas Territories | date=7 June 2021 }}</ref> == हालका क्षेत्रहरू == १४ वटा क्षेत्रहरू यस प्रकार छन् :<ref name="collections.europarchive.org">{{cite web |url=http://www.fco.gov.uk/servlet/Front%3fpagename=OpenMarket/Xcelerate/ShowPage&c=Page&cid=1013618138295 |title=Overseas Territories |publisher=UK Overseas Territories Foreign & Commonwealth Office |access-date=8 December 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020805032057/http://www.fco.gov.uk/servlet/Front?pagename=OpenMarket%2FXcelerate%2FShowPage&c=Page&cid=1013618138295 |archive-date=5 August 2002 }}</ref> {{clear}} {| class="wikitable sortable noresize" ! class="unsortable"| झण्डा ! class="unsortable"| निशान छाप ! नाम ! अवस्थिति ! class="unsortable"| लक्ष्य ! क्षेत्रफल ! data-sort-type=currency| कुल ग्राहस्थ उत्पादन <br/> (साङ्केतिक) <!-- Sort values are in millions --> ! data-sort-type=currency| कुल ग्राहस्थ उत्पादन<br />प्रतिव्यक्ति आय<br />(साङ्केतिक) ! जनसङ्ख्या ! class="unsortable"| राजधानी ! टिप्पणी |- valign="top" | [[File:Flag of Anguilla.svg|border|center|x40px]] | [[File:Coat of Arms of Anguilla.svg|center|x40px]] | [[एङ्गुइला]] | [[क्यारिबियन]], उत्तरी [[आन्ध्र महासागर]] | "एकता, बल र सहनशीलता" | {{sort|0000091|{{convert|91|km2|sqmi|1|abbr=on}}}}<ref name="jncc.gov.uk">{{cite web |url=http://www.jncc.gov.uk/page-4387 |title=British Antarctic Territory |publisher=Jncc.gov.uk |access-date=8 December 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131214081621/http://jncc.defra.gov.uk/page-4387 |archive-date=14 December 2013 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |{{sort|299|$299&nbsp;million}} |$२०,३०७ | {{sort|14869|14,869}} <small>(सन् २०१९ अनुमानित)</small><ref>{{cite web|url=http://worldpopulationreview.com/countries/anguilla-population/|title=Anguilla Population 2019|access-date=18 August 2019|archive-date=10 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190810095715/http://worldpopulationreview.com/countries/anguilla-population/|url-status=live}}</ref> | [[द भ्याली, एङ्गुइला|द भ्याली]] | |- valign="top" | [[File:Flag of Bermuda.svg|border|center|x40px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Bermuda.svg|center|x40px]] | [[बर्मुडा]] | आजोरेस, [[क्यारिबियन]], [[क्यानडा]]को केप सेबल टापु र [[संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका]]को केप ह्याटरस (यसको सबैभन्दा नजिकको छिमेकी) बीच उत्तरी [[आन्ध्र महासागर]] | "Quo fata ferunt" ([[ल्याटिन भाषा|ल्याटिन]]; (अनुवादित = भाग्यले कहाँ पुर्‍याउँछ) | {{sort|0000054|{{convert|54|km2|sqmi|1|abbr=on}}}}<ref name="data.un.org">{{cite web |url=http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=POP&f=tableCode%3A19 |title=UNdata &#124; record view &#124; Surface area in km2 |publisher=United Nations |date=4 November 2009 |access-date=8 December 2010 |archive-date=9 July 2013 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6HyFqmikk?url=http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=POP |url-status=live }}</ref> |{{sort|6464|$6.464&nbsp;billion}} |$102,987 | {{sort|62506|62,506}} <small>(सन् २०१९ अनुमानित)</small><ref>{{cite web|url=http://worldpopulationreview.com/countries/bermuda-population/|title=Bermuda Population 2019|access-date=18 August 2019|archive-date=16 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190816183725/http://worldpopulationreview.com/countries/bermuda-population/|url-status=live}}</ref> | [[ह्यामिल्टन, बर्मुडा|ह्यामिल्टन]] | |- valign="top" | [[File:Flag of the British Antarctic Territory.svg|border|center|x40px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of the British Antarctic Territory.svg|center|x40px]] | [[बेलायती अन्टार्क्टिक क्षेत्र]] | [[अन्टार्क्टिका महादेश|अन्टार्क्टिका]] | "अनुसन्धान र खोज" | {{sort|1709400|{{convert|1709400|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}}}}<ref name="jncc.gov.uk"/> | | | {{sort|00000|0}}<br />जाडोमा ५० जना जति र गर्मीमा ४०० वढी <small>(अनुसन्धानकर्मी)</small><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thecommonwealth.org/YearbookInternal/140416/140419/british_antarctic_territory/ |title=Commonwealth Secretariat&nbsp;– British Antarctic Territory |publisher=Thecommonwealth.org |access-date=8 December 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110605042923/http://www.thecommonwealth.org/YearbookInternal/140416/140419/british_antarctic_territory/ |archive-date=5 June 2011 }}</ref> | रोथेरा (मुख्य आधार) | |- valign="top" | [[File:Flag of the Commissioner of the British Indian Ocean Territory.svg|border|center|x40px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of the British Indian Ocean Territory.svg|center|x40px]] | [[बेलायती हिन्द महासागर क्षेत्र]] | [[हिन्द महासागर]] | "In tutela nostra Limuria" | {{sort|0000060|{{convert|60|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.jncc.gov.uk/page-4399 |title=British Indian Ocean Territory |publisher=Jncc.gov.uk |access-date=8 December 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101013134525/http://www.jncc.gov.uk/page-4399 |archive-date=13 October 2010 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | | | {{sort|00000|0}}<br />३,००० अस्थायी <small>(बेलायती र अमेरिकी सैन्य कर्मचारी; अनुमानित)</small><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thecommonwealth.org/YearbookInternal/140416/140420/british_indian_ocean_territory/ |title=Commonwealth Secretariat&nbsp;– British Indian Ocean Territory |publisher=Thecommonwealth.org |access-date=8 December 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110605042938/http://www.thecommonwealth.org/YearbookInternal/140416/140420/british_indian_ocean_territory/ |archive-date=5 June 2011 }}</ref> | डिएगो गार्सिया अनुसन्धान केन्द्र (आधार) | [[मौरिसस]]द्वारा दावी गरिएको |- valign="top" | [[File:Flag of the British Virgin Islands.svg|border|center|x40px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of the British Virgin Islands.svg|center|x40px]] | [[बेलायती भर्जिन टापु]] | [[क्यारिबियन]], उत्तर आन्ध्र महासागर | "Vigilate" ([[ल्याटिन भाषा|ल्याटिन]] | {{sort|0000153|{{convert|153|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}}<ref name="http://www.jncc.gov.uk/page-4395">{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/british-virgin-islands/|title=British Virgin Islands (BVI)|publisher=CIA World Factbook|access-date=14 August 2019|archive-date=9 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210109103648/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/british-virgin-islands|url-status=live}}</ref> |{{sort|1050|$१.०५ अर्ब}} |$४८,५११ | {{sort|31758|31,758}} <small>(2018 census)</small><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.jncc.gov.uk/page-4395|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101013125659/http://www.jncc.gov.uk/page-4395|url-status=dead|archive-date=13 October 2010|title=British Virgin Islands (BVI)|date=13 October 2010}}</ref> | [[रोड टाउन]] | |- valign="top" | [[File:Flag of the Cayman Islands.svg|80px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of the Cayman Islands.svg|center|x40px]] | [[केम्यान टापु]] | [[क्यारिबियन]] | "He hath founded it upon the seas" | {{sort|0000264|{{convert|264|km2|sqmi|1|abbr=on}}}}<ref name="CIA">{{cite web|url=https://www.eso.ky/UserFiles/page_docums/files/uploads/the_cayman_islands_labour_force_survey_r-5.pdf|title=Economics and Statistics Office - Labour Force Survey Report Spring 2018|date=August 2018|website=www.eso.ky|publisher=[[Government of the Cayman Islands|Cayman Islands Economics and Statistics Office]]|access-date=26 November 2018|archive-date=13 November 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181113160519/https://www.eso.ky/UserFiles/page_docums/files/uploads/the_cayman_islands_labour_force_survey_r-5.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> |{{sort|4298|$4.298&nbsp;billion}} |$85,474 | {{sort|68076|69,656}} <small>(सन् २०२१ को जनगणना)</small><ref name="CIA"/> | [[जर्ज टाउन, केम्यान टापु|जर्ज टाउन]] | |- valign="top" | [[File:Flag of the Falkland Islands.svg|border|center|x40px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of the Falkland Islands.svg|center|x40px]] | [[फल्कल्यान्ड टापु]] | दक्षिण आन्ध्र महासागर | "अधिकारको चाहना" | {{sort|0012173|{{convert|12173|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}}<ref name="data.un.org"/> |{{sort|164.5|$164.5&nbsp;million}} |$70,800 | {{sort|3377|3,377}} <small>(2019 estimate)</small><ref>{{cite web|url=http://worldpopulationreview.com/countries/falkland-islands-population/|title=Falkland Islands Population 2019|access-date=18 August 2019|archive-date=7 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190807011504/http://worldpopulationreview.com/countries/falkland-islands-population/|url-status=live}}</ref><br />1,350 non-permanent <small>(UK military personnel; 2012 estimate)</small> | [[Stanley, Falkland Islands|Stanley]] | Claimed by [[Argentina]]. The [[Falklands War]] was fought between the UK and Argentina over control of the islands in 1982. |- valign="top" | [[File:Flag of Gibraltar.svg|border|center|x40px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Gibraltar1.svg|center|x40px]] | [[Gibraltar]] | [[Iberian Peninsula]], [[Continental Europe]] | "Nulli expugnabilis hosti" ([[Latin]]; "No enemy shall expel us") | {{sort|0000006.5|{{convert|6.5|km2|sqmi|1|abbr=on}}}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.jncc.gov.uk/page-4400 |title=Gibraltar |publisher=Jncc.gov.uk |access-date=8 December 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131217051227/http://jncc.defra.gov.uk/page-4400 |archive-date=17 December 2013 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |{{sort|3080|$3.08&nbsp;billion}} |$92,843 | {{sort|33701|33,701}} <small>(2019 estimate)</small><ref>{{cite web|url=http://worldpopulationreview.com/countries/gibraltar-population/|title=Gibraltar Population 2019|access-date=18 August 2019|archive-date=25 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190825132110/http://worldpopulationreview.com/countries/gibraltar-population/|url-status=live}}</ref><br />1,250 non-permanent <small>(UK military personnel; 2012 estimate)</small> | [[Gibraltar]] | Claimed by [[Spain]]. |- valign="top" | [[File:Flag of Montserrat.svg|border|center|x40px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Montserrat.svg|center|x40px]] | [[Montserrat]] | Caribbean, North Atlantic Ocean | "A people of excellence, moulded by nature, nurtured by God" | {{sort|0000101|{{convert|101|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}}}}<ref name="http://www.jncc.gov.uk/page-4397">{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/montserrat/|title=Montserrat|publisher=CIA World Factbook|access-date=14 August 2019|archive-date=14 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210314070620/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/montserrat/|url-status=live}}</ref> |{{sort|61|$61&nbsp;million}} |$12,181 | {{sort|05215|5,215}} <small>(2019 census)</small><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.jncc.gov.uk/page-4397|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101013130002/http://www.jncc.gov.uk/page-4397|url-status=dead|archive-date=13 October 2010|title=Montserrat|date=13 October 2010}}</ref> | [[Plymouth, Montserrat|Plymouth]] (de jure, but abandoned due to [[Soufrière Hills|Soufrière Hills volcanic eruption]]. De facto capital is [[Brades]]) | |- valign="top" | [[File:Flag of the Pitcairn Islands.svg|border|center|x40px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of the Pitcairn Islands.svg|center|x40px]] | [[Pitcairn Islands|Pitcairn, Henderson, Ducie and Oeno Islands]] | Pacific Ocean | | {{sort|0000047|{{convert|47|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.jncc.gov.uk/page-4405 |title=Pitcairn Island |publisher=Jncc.gov.uk |access-date=8 December 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101013125750/http://www.jncc.gov.uk/page-4405 |archive-date=13 October 2010 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |{{sort|.14471513|$144,715}} |$2,894 | {{sort|00050|50}} <small>(2018 estimate)</small><ref name="visitpitcairn.pn">{{cite web |url=http://www.visitpitcairn.pn |title=Pitcairn Islands Tourism &#124; Come Explore... The Legendary Pitcairn Islands |publisher=Visitpitcairn.pn |access-date=3 January 2018 |archive-date=19 September 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190919235419/http://www.visitpitcairn.pn/ |url-status=live }}</ref><br />6 non-permanent <small>(2014 estimate)</small><ref>[http://library.puc.edu/pitcairn/pitcairn/population.shtml "Pitcairn Residents"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141207194122/http://library.puc.edu/pitcairn/pitcairn/population.shtml |date=7 December 2014 }}. ''puc.edu''. Retrieved 7 September 2016.</ref> | [[Adamstown, Pitcairn Islands|Adamstown]] | |- valign="top" | style="border-bottom:0px;border-top:0px" | [[File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg|border|center|x40px]] | style="border-bottom:0px;border-top:0px" | [[File:Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_(HM_Government).svg|center|x40px]] | style="border-bottom:0px;border-top:0px" | {{sort|Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha A|[[Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha]],<br />including:}} | style="border-bottom:0px;border-top:0px" | {{sort|South Atlantic Ocean B|South Atlantic Ocean}} | style="border-bottom:0px;border-top:0px" | | style="border-bottom:0px;border-top:0px" | {{sort|0000420|{{convert|420|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}} | style="border-bottom:0px;border-top:0px" | $55.7&nbsp;million | style="border-bottom:0px;border-top:0px" | $12,230 | style="border-bottom:0px;border-top:0px" | {{sort|05633|5,633}} <small>(total; 2016 census)</small> | style="border-bottom:0px;border-top:0px" | [[Jamestown, Saint Helena|Jamestown]] | rowspan=4 | |- valign="top" | style="border-bottom:0px;border-top:0px" | [[File:Flag of Saint Helena.svg|border|center|x40px]] | style="border-bottom:0px;border-top:0px" | [[File:Shield of Saint Helena.svg|center|x40px]] | style="border-bottom:0px;border-top:0px" | {{sort|Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha B|[[Saint Helena]]}} | style="border-bottom:0px;border-top:0px" | {{sort|South Atlantic Ocean C|}} | style="border-bottom:0px;border-top:0px" | "Loyal and Unshakeable" <small>(Saint Helena)</small> | style="border-bottom:0px;border-top:0px" | {{sort|0000419.9<!--NOTE: Included for sorting purposes, so that the sub-territory is listed under the main territory (having a hidden value of 0.1 less)-->|}} | style="border-bottom:0px;border-top:0px" | {{sort|£18.649 million<!--NOTE: Included for sorting purposes, so that the sub-territory is listed under the main territory (having a hidden value of 0.1 less)-->|}} | style="border-bottom:0px;border-top:0px" | {{sort|£4,569.9<!--NOTE: Included for sorting purposes, so that the sub-territory is listed under the main territory (having a hidden value of 0.1 less)-->|}} | style="border-bottom:0px;border-top:0px" | {{sort|05632.9<!--NOTE: Included for sorting purposes, so that the sub-territory is listed under the main territory (having a hidden value of 0.1 less)-->|4,349}} <small>(Saint Helena; 2019 census)</small><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sainthelena.gov.sh/statistical-bulletin-no-8-2019-total-population-st-helenians-abroad-births-and-deaths-and-arrivals-and-departures/|title=St Helena Government|date=30 July 2019|publisher=St Helena Government|access-date=14 August 2019|archive-date=7 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190807213532/http://www.sainthelena.gov.sh/statistical-bulletin-no-8-2019-total-population-st-helenians-abroad-births-and-deaths-and-arrivals-and-departures/|url-status=live}}</ref> | style="border-bottom:0px;border-top:0px" | |- valign="top" | style="border-bottom:0px;border-top:0px" | [[File:Flag of Ascension Island.svg|border|center|x40px]] | style="border-bottom:0px;border-top:0px" | [[File:Coat of Arms of Ascension Island.svg|center|x40px]] | style="border-bottom:0px;border-top:0px" | {{sort|Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha B|[[Ascension Island]]}} | style="border-bottom:0px;border-top:0px" | {{sort|South Atlantic Ocean C|}} | style="border-bottom:0px;border-top:0px" | | style="border-bottom:0px;border-top:0px" | {{sort|0000419.9<!--NOTE: Included for sorting purposes, so that the sub-territory is listed under the main territory (having a hidden value of 0.1 less)-->|}} | style="border-bottom:0px;border-top:0px" | {{sort|£18.649 million<!--NOTE: Included for sorting purposes, so that the sub-territory is listed under the main territory (having a hidden value of 0.1 less)-->|}} | style="border-bottom:0px;border-top:0px" | {{sort|£4,569.9<!--NOTE: Included for sorting purposes, so that the sub-territory is listed under the main territory (having a hidden value of 0.1 less)-->|}} | style="border-bottom:0px;border-top:0px" | {{sort|05632.9<!--NOTE: Included for sorting purposes, so that the sub-territory is listed under the main territory (having a hidden value of 0.1 less)-->|880}} <small>(Ascension; estimate)</small><ref name=BBCStHelena>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-14123532 |title=St Helena, Ascension, Tristan da Cunha profiles |publisher=BBC |date=16 March 2016 |access-date=25 June 2016 |archive-date=30 May 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160530105835/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-14123532 |url-status=live }}</ref><br />1,000 non-permanent <small>(Ascension; UK military personnel; estimate)</small><ref name=BBCStHelena/> | style="border-bottom:0px;border-top:0px" | |- valign="top" | style="border-bottom:0px;border-top:0px" | [[File:Flag of Tristan da Cunha.svg|border|center|x40px]] | style="border-bottom:0px;border-top:0px" | [[File:Coat of arms of Tristan da Cunha.svg|center|x40px]] | style="border-bottom:0px;border-top:0px" | {{sort|Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha B|[[Tristan da Cunha]]}} | style="border-bottom:0px;border-top:0px" | {{sort|South Atlantic Ocean C|}} | style="border-bottom:0px;border-top:0px" | "Our faith is our strength" <small>(Tristan da Cunha)</small> | style="border-bottom:0px;border-top:0px" | {{sort|0000419.9<!--NOTE: Included for sorting purposes, so that the sub-territory is listed under the main territory (having a hidden value of 0.1 less)-->|}} | style="border-bottom:0px;border-top:0px" | {{sort|£18.649 million<!--NOTE: Included for sorting purposes, so that the sub-territory is listed under the main territory (having a hidden value of 0.1 less)-->|}} | style="border-bottom:0px;border-top:0px" | {{sort|£4,569.9<!--NOTE: Included for sorting purposes, so that the sub-territory is listed under the main territory (having a hidden value of 0.1 less)-->|}} | style="border-bottom:0px;border-top:0px" | {{sort|05632.9<!--NOTE: Included for sorting purposes, so that the sub-territory is listed under the main territory (having a hidden value of 0.1 less)-->|300}} <small>(Tristan da Cunha; estimate)</small><ref name=BBCStHelena/><br />9 non-permanent <small>(Tristan da Cunha; weather personnel)</small> | style="border-bottom:0px;border-top:0px" | |- valign="top" | [[File:Flag of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands.svg|border|center|x40px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands.svg|center|x40px]] | [[South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands]] | {{sort|South Atlantic Ocean D|South Atlantic Ocean}} | "Leo terram propriam protegat" ([[Latin]]; "Let the lion protect his own land") | {{sort|0003903|{{convert|3903|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}}<ref>[https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/south-georgia-and-south-sandwich-islands/ South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210115205359/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/south-georgia-and-south-sandwich-islands/ |date=15 January 2021 }}. ''[[द वर्ल्ड फ्याक्टबुक]]''। [[केन्द्रीय गुप्तचर संस्था]]।</ref> | | | {{sort|00000|0}}<br />99 non-permanent <small>(officials and research personnel)</small><ref>{{cite web |url=http://population.mongabay.com/population/south-georgia-and-the-south-sandwich-islands/3426466/grytviken |title=Population of Grytviken, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands |publisher=Population.mongabay.com |date=31 March 2009 |access-date=8 December 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110717220158/http://population.mongabay.com/population/south-georgia-and-the-south-sandwich-islands/3426466/grytviken |archive-date=17 July 2011 }}</ref> | [[King Edward Point]] | Claimed by [[Argentina]]. The islands were occupied by Argentina during the [[Falklands War]] in 1982. |- valign="top" | [[File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg|border|center|x40px]] | [[File:Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_(HM_Government).svg|center|x40px]] | [[Akrotiri and Dhekelia|Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia]] | [[Geography of Cyprus|Cyprus]], [[Mediterranean Sea]] | | {{sort|0000255|{{convert|255|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.jncc.gov.uk/page-4413 |title=SBA Cyprus |publisher=Jncc.gov.uk |access-date=8 December 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101013125956/http://www.jncc.gov.uk/page-4413 |archive-date=13 October 2010 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | | | {{sort|07700|7,700}} <small>(Cypriots; estimate)</small><br />8,000 non-permanent <small>(UK military personnel and their families; estimate)</small> | [[Episkopi Cantonment]] | |- valign="top" | [[File:Flag of the Turks and Caicos Islands.svg|border|center|x40px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of the Turks and Caicos Islands.svg|center|x40px]] | [[Turks and Caicos Islands]] | [[Lucayan Archipelago]], North Atlantic Ocean | | {{sort|0000430|{{convert|948|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Turks-and-Caicos-Islands|title=Turks and Caicos Islands|website=Encyclopedia Britannica}}</ref> |{{sort|1077|$1.077 billion}} |£28,589 | {{sort|38191|38,191}} <small>(2019 estimate)</small><ref>{{cite web|url=http://worldpopulationreview.com/countries/turks-and-caicos-islands-population/|title=Turks and Caicos Islands Population 2019|access-date=18 August 2019|archive-date=10 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190810095756/http://worldpopulationreview.com/countries/turks-and-caicos-islands-population/|url-status=live}}</ref> | [[Cockburn Town]] | |- ! colspan=3|Overall ! ! ! {{circa}} 1,727,415&nbsp;km²<br />{{citation needed|date=April 2020}} ! {{circa}} $16.55 billion ! !{{circa}} 272,256<ref name="HCFAC 2019" /> ! ! |} ===नक्सा=== [[File:British Overseas.png|thumb|center|upright=3.4|{{center block| {{legend|#ff8080|बेलायती समुद्रपार क्षेत्र}} {{legend|#aade87|संयुक्त अधिराज्य}} {{legend|#83b4ff|[[किरीटाधीन क्षेत्र]]}} }}]] == सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू == {{सन्दर्भसूची}} == बाह्य कडीहरू == {{Commons}} * [https://www.gov.uk/international/government-topics-foreign-affairs-uk-overseas-territories वैदेशिक र राष्ट्रमण्डल कार्यालय – बेलायती समुद्रपार क्षेत्र] * [http://www.ukota.org/ संयुक्त अधिराज्यको समुद्रपार क्षेत्रहरूको सङ्गठन] * [http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2002/8/contents बेलायती विदेशी भूभाग सम्बन्धी ऐन २००२] [[श्रेणी:बेलायती समुद्रपार क्षेत्रहरू| ]] [[श्रेणी:संयुक्त अधिराज्यको वैदेशिक सम्बन्ध]] n97ogtuqjzw09xj4xqkp56uizqwr3gi 14 126492 1073157 2022-08-07T16:42:00Z पर्वत सुबेदी 31224 नयाँ पृष्ठ: {{Commons cat|British Overseas Territories|बेलायती समुद्रपार क्षेत्र}} wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commons cat|British Overseas Territories|बेलायती समुद्रपार क्षेत्र}} 3284sek86fzbcp2of2vqlosscrj90ro 14 126493 1073158 2022-08-07T16:42:56Z पर्वत सुबेदी 31224 नयाँ पृष्ठ: नयाँ श्रेणी wikitext text/x-wiki नयाँ श्रेणी ajgisxhx5bmzcsav9peslm3ip5kkjz4 3 126494 1073159 2022-08-07T16:50:58Z नेपाली विकिपिडिया स्वागत 28168 [[ढाँचा:नमस्ते|स्वागतम्]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{ढाँचा:नमस्ते|realName=|name=हरि बिसुँके}} -- [[User:नेपाली विकिपिडिया स्वागत|नेपाली विकिपिडिया स्वागत]] ([[User talk:नेपाली विकिपिडिया स्वागत|कुरा गर्ने]]) २२:३५, ७ अगस्ट २०२२ (नेपाली समय) ie6w3utlosb9zqee3sn43sf4m83nyjt 1073160 1073159 2022-08-07T16:55:30Z हरि बिसुँके 59138 /* सार्की जाति */ नयाँ खण्ड wikitext text/x-wiki {{ढाँचा:नमस्ते|realName=|name=हरि बिसुँके}} -- [[User:नेपाली विकिपिडिया स्वागत|नेपाली विकिपिडिया स्वागत]] ([[User talk:नेपाली विकिपिडिया स्वागत|कुरा गर्ने]]) २२:३५, ७ अगस्ट २०२२ (नेपाली समय) == सार्की जाति == सार्की जाति [[User:हरि बिसुँके|हरि बिसुँके]] ([[User talk:हरि बिसुँके|कुरा गर्ने]]) २२:४०, ७ अगस्ट २०२२ (नेपाली समय) 857jniwcbou9tl9qn1i6le42h2y3njv 0 126495 1073161 2022-08-07T18:47:37Z Wikilingual 57782 [[डटटीआर]]मा अनुप्रेषण गर्दै wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[डटटीआर]] enyuivbib1c4wzx39oyuojjxb04aiqx 0 126496 1073162 2022-08-07T18:48:16Z Wikilingual 57782 [[डटटीआर]]मा अनुप्रेषण गर्दै wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[डटटीआर]] enyuivbib1c4wzx39oyuojjxb04aiqx 10 126497 1073173 2022-08-08T04:49:50Z पर्वत सुबेदी 31224 [[ढाँचा:Political division]]मा अनुप्रेषण गर्दै wikitext text/x-wiki #Redirect [[ढाँचा:Political division]] c5d8cq1y0lf0a598kcrfkxn2uw9bqjt 10 126498 1073174 2022-08-08T04:52:37Z 2407:5200:400:9A3C:91DA:EBFD:1CC:8D38 नयाँ पृष्ठ: <includeonly>{{main other|{{#invoke:Settlement short description|main}}|}}{{Infobox | child = {{yesno|{{{embed|}}}}} | templatestyles = Template:Infobox political division/styles.css | bodyclass = ib-pol-div vcard | {{#ifeq:{{yesno|{{{embed|}}}}}|yes|title|above}} = {{#ifeq:{{yesno|{{{embed|}}}}}|yes| |<div class="fn org">{{if empty|{{{name|}}}|{{{official_name|}}}|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}</div> }}{{#if:{{{native_name|}}}|<div class="ib-pol-div-native nickna... 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{{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type1|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label11 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{translit_lang2_type}}} | data11 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2|}}}|{{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type|}}}|{{{translit_lang2_info|}}}}}}} | rowclass12 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type2|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label12 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{translit_lang2_type1}}} | data12 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2|}}}|{{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type1|}}}|{{{translit_lang2_info1|}}}}}}} | rowclass13 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type3|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label13 =&nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{translit_lang2_type2}}} | data13 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2|}}}|{{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type2|}}}|{{{translit_lang2_info2|}}}}}}} | rowclass14 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type4|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label14 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{translit_lang2_type3}}} | data14 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2|}}}|{{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type3|}}}|{{{translit_lang2_info3|}}}}}}} | rowclass15 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type5|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label15 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{translit_lang2_type4}}} | data15 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2|}}}|{{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type4|}}}|{{{translit_lang2_info4|}}}}}}} | rowclass16 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type6|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label16 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{translit_lang2_type5}}} | data16 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2|}}}|{{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type5|}}}|{{{translit_lang2_info5|}}}}}}} | rowclass17 = mergedbottomrow | label17 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{translit_lang2_type6}}} | data17 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2|}}}|{{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type6|}}}|{{{translit_lang2_info6|}}}}}}} <!-- end ** names, type, and transliterations ** --> <!-- ***Skyline Image*** --> | rowclass18 = mergedtoprow | data18 = {{#if:{{{image_skyline|}}}{{{image|}}}|<!-- -->{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage<!-- -->|image={{if empty|{{{image_skyline|}}}|{{{image|}}}}}<!-- -->|size={{if empty|{{{image_size|}}}|{{{imagesize|}}}}}|sizedefault=250px<!-- -->|alt={{if empty|{{{image_alt|}}}|{{{alt|}}}}}<!-- -->|title={{if empty|{{{image_caption|}}}|{{{caption|}}}|{{{image_alt|}}}|{{{alt|}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{image_caption|}}}{{{caption|}}}|<div class="ib-pol-div-caption">{{if empty|{{{image_caption|}}}|{{{caption|}}}}}</div>}} }} <!-- ***Flag, Seal, Shield and Coat of arms*** --> | rowclass19 = mergedtoprow | class19 = maptable | data19 = {{#if:{{{image_flag|}}}{{{image_seal|}}}{{{image_shield|}}}{{{image_blank_emblem|}}}{{both|{{{pushpin_map_narrow|}}}|{{{pushpin_map|}}}}} |{{Infobox settlement/columns | 1 = {{#if:{{{image_flag|}}}|{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image_flag}}}|size={{{flag_size|}}}|sizedefault={{#if:{{both|{{{pushpin_map_narrow|}}}|{{{pushpin_map|}}}}}|85px|100px}}|border={{yesno |{{{flag_border|}}}|yes=yes|blank=yes}}|alt={{{flag_alt|}}}|title=Flag of {{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{{official_name}}}}}}}<br />{{Infobox settlement/link|type={{#if:{{{flag_type|}}}|{{{flag_type}}}|Flag}}|link={{{flag_link|}}}|name={{{official_name}}}}}}} | 2 = {{#if:{{{image_seal|}}}|{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image_seal|}}}|size={{{seal_size|}}}|sizedefault={{#if:{{both|{{{pushpin_map_narrow|}}}|{{{pushpin_map|}}}}}|85px|100px}}|alt={{{seal_alt|}}}|title=Official seal of {{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{{official_name}}}}}}}<br />{{Infobox settlement/link|type={{#if:{{{seal_type|}}}|{{{seal_type}}}|Seal}}|link={{{seal_link|}}}|name={{{official_name}}}}}}} | 3 = {{#if:{{{image_shield|}}}|{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image_shield|}}}||size={{{shield_size|}}}|sizedefault={{#if:{{both|{{{pushpin_map_narrow|}}}|{{{pushpin_map|}}}}}|85px|100px}}|alt={{{shield_alt|}}}|title=Coat of arms of {{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{{official_name}}}}}}}<br />{{Infobox settlement/link|type=Coat of arms|link={{{shield_link|}}}|name={{{official_name}}}}}}} | 4 = {{#if:{{{image_blank_emblem|}}}|{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image_blank_emblem|}}}|size={{{blank_emblem_size|}}}|sizedefault={{#if:{{both|{{{pushpin_map_narrow|}}}|{{{pushpin_map|}}}}}|85px|100px}}|alt={{{blank_emblem_alt|}}}|title=Official logo of {{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{{official_name}}}}}}}<br />{{Infobox settlement/link|type={{#if:{{{blank_emblem_type|}}}|{{{blank_emblem_type}}}}}|link={{{blank_emblem_link|}}}|name={{{official_name}}}}}}} | 5 = {{#if:{{{image_map|}}}|{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image_map}}}|size={{{mapsize|}}}|sizedefault=100px|alt={{{map_alt|}}}|title={{{map_caption|Location of {{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{{official_name}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{map_caption|}}}|<div class="ib-pol-div-caption">{{{map_caption}}}}}</div>}} | 0 = {{#if:{{{pushpin_map_narrow|}}}|{{#if:{{both| {{{pushpin_map|}}} | {{{coordinates|}}} }}| {{location map|{{{pushpin_map|}}} |border = infobox |alt = {{{pushpin_map_alt|}}} |caption ={{#if:{{{pushpin_map_caption_notsmall|}}}|{{{pushpin_map_caption_notsmall|}}}|{{#if:{{{pushpin_map_caption|}}}|{{{pushpin_map_caption}}}|{{#if:{{{map_caption|}}}|{{{map_caption}}}}}}}}} |float = center |width = {{#if:{{{pushpin_mapsize|}}}|{{{pushpin_mapsize}}}|150}} |default_width = 250 |relief= {{{pushpin_relief|}}} |AlternativeMap = {{{pushpin_image|}}} |overlay_image = {{{pushpin_overlay|}}} |coordinates = {{{coordinates|}}} |label = {{#ifeq: {{lc: {{{pushpin_label_position|}}} }} | none | | {{#if:{{{pushpin_label|}}}|{{{pushpin_label}}}|{{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{{official_name|}}}}}}} }} |marksize =6 |outside = {{{pushpin_outside|}}}<!-- pin is outside the map --> |position = {{{pushpin_label_position|}}} }} }} }} }} }} <!-- ***Etymology*** --> | rowclass20 = mergedtoprow | data20 = {{#if:{{{etymology|}}}|Etymology: {{{etymology}}} }} <!-- ***Nickname*** --> | rowclass21 = {{#if:{{{etymology|}}}|mergedrow|mergedtoprow}} | data21 = {{#if:{{{nickname|}}}|{{#if:{{{nickname_link|}}}|[[{{{nickname_link|}}}|Nickname(s):]]|Nickname(s):}}|{{#if:{{{nicknames|}}}|{{#if:{{{nickname_link|}}}|[[{{{nickname_link|}}}|Nicknames:]]|Nicknames:}}}}}}{{#if:{{{nickname|}}}{{{nicknames|}}}|&nbsp;<div class="ib-pol-div-nick nickname">{{if empty|{{{nickname|}}}|{{{nicknames|}}}}}</div>}} <!-- ***Motto*** --> | rowclass22 = {{#if:{{{etymology|}}}{{{nickname|}}}{{{nicknames|}}}|mergedrow|mergedtoprow}} | data22 = {{#if:{{{motto|}}}|{{#if:{{{motto_link|}}}|[[{{{motto_link|}}}|'''Motto''':]]|'''Motto''':}}|{{#if:{{{mottoes|}}}|{{#if:{{{motto_link|}}}|[[{{{motto_link|}}}|'''Mottoes''':]]|'''Mottoes''':}}}}}}{{#if:{{{motto|}}}{{{mottoes|}}}|&nbsp;<div class="ib-pol-div-motto nickname">{{if empty|{{{motto|}}}|{{{mottoes|}}}}}</div>}} <!-- ***Anthem*** --> | rowclass23 = {{#if:{{{etymology|}}}{{{nickname|}}}{{{nicknames|}}}{{{motto|}}}{{{mottoes|}}}|mergedrow|mergedtoprow}} | data23 = {{#if:{{{anthem|}}}|{{#if:{{{anthem_link|}}}|[[{{{anthem_link|}}}|'''Anthem''':]]|'''Anthem''':}} {{{anthem}}}}} <!-- ***Song*** --> | rowclass24 = {{#if:{{{etymology|}}}{{{nickname|}}}{{{nicknames|}}}{{{motto|}}}{{{mottoes|}}}{{{anthem|}}}|mergedrow|mergedtoprow}} | data24 = {{#if:{{{song|}}}|{{#if:{{{song_type|}}}|{{{song_type}}}:|'''Song''':}} {{{song}}}}} <!-- ***Map*** --> | rowclass25 = mergedtoprow | data25 = {{#if:{{both|{{{pushpin_map_narrow|}}}|{{{pushpin_map|}}}}}||{{#if:{{{image_map|}}} |{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image_map}}}|size={{{mapsize|}}}|sizedefault=250px|alt={{{map_alt|}}}|title={{{map_caption|Location of {{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{{official_name}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{map_caption|}}}|<div class="ib-pol-div-caption">{{{map_caption}}}</div>}} }}}} | rowclass26 = mergedrow | data26 = {{#if:{{{image_map2|}}}|{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image_map2}}}|size={{{mapsize2|}}}|sizedefault=250px|alt={{{map_alt2|}}}|title={{{map_caption2|Location of {{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{{official_name}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{map_caption2|}}}|<div class="ib-pol-div-caption">{{{map_caption2}}}</div>}} }} <!-- ***Pushpin Map*** --> | rowclass27 = mergedtoprow | data27 = {{#if:{{{pushpin_map_narrow|}}}||{{#if:{{both| {{{pushpin_map|}}} | {{{coordinates|}}} }}| {{location map|{{{pushpin_map|}}} |border = infobox |alt = {{{pushpin_map_alt|}}} |caption ={{#if:{{{pushpin_map_caption_notsmall|}}}|{{{pushpin_map_caption_notsmall|}}}|{{#if:{{{pushpin_map_caption|}}}|{{{pushpin_map_caption}}}|{{#if:{{{map_caption|}}}|{{{map_caption}}}}}}}}} |float = center |width = {{{pushpin_mapsize|}}} |default_width = 250 |relief= {{{pushpin_relief|}}} |AlternativeMap = {{{pushpin_image|}}} |overlay_image = {{{pushpin_overlay|}}} |coordinates = {{{coordinates|}}} |label = {{#ifeq: {{lc: {{{pushpin_label_position|}}} }} | none | | {{#if:{{{pushpin_label|}}}|{{{pushpin_label}}}|{{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{{official_name|}}}}}}} }} |marksize =6 |outside = {{{pushpin_outside|}}}<!-- pin is outside the map --> |position = {{{pushpin_label_position|}}} }} }} }} | rowclass28 = {{#if:{{{image_map|}}}{{{image_map2|}}}{{{pushpin_map|}}}|mergedbottomrow|mergedrow}} | label28 = {{if empty|{{{grid_name|}}}|Grid&nbsp;position}} | data28 = {{{grid_position|}}} <!-- ***Subdivisions*** --> | rowclass29 = {{#if:{{{subdivision_type1|}}}{{{subdivision_type2|}}}{{{subdivision_type3|}}}{{{subdivision_type4|}}}{{{subdivision_type5|}}}{{{subdivision_type6|}}}|mergedtoprow|}} | label29 = {{{subdivision_type}}} | data29 = {{#if:{{{subdivision_type|}}}|{{{subdivision_name|}}} }} | rowclass30 = mergedrow | label30 = {{{subdivision_type1}}} | data30 = {{#if:{{{subdivision_type1|}}}|{{{subdivision_name1|}}} }} | rowclass31 = mergedrow | label31 = {{{subdivision_type2}}} | data31 = {{#if:{{{subdivision_type2|}}}|{{{subdivision_name2|}}} }} | rowclass32 = mergedrow | label32 = {{{subdivision_type3}}} | data32 = {{#if:{{{subdivision_type3|}}}|{{{subdivision_name3|}}} }} | rowclass33 = mergedrow | label33 = {{{subdivision_type4}}} | data33 = {{#if:{{{subdivision_type4|}}}|{{{subdivision_name4|}}} }} | rowclass34 = mergedrow | label34 = {{{subdivision_type5}}} | data34 = {{#if:{{{subdivision_type5|}}}|{{{subdivision_name5|}}} }} | rowclass35 = mergedrow | label35 = {{{subdivision_type6}}} | data35 = {{#if:{{{subdivision_type6|}}}|{{{subdivision_name6|}}} }} <!--***Established*** --> | rowclass36 = {{#if:{{{established_title1|}}}{{{established_title2|}}}{{{established_title3|}}}{{{established_title4|}}}{{{established_title5|}}}{{{established_title6|}}}|mergedtoprow|}} | label36 = {{{established_title}}} | data36 = {{#if:{{{established_title|}}}|{{{established_date|}}} }} | rowclass37 = mergedrow | label37 = {{{established_title1}}} | data37 = {{#if:{{{established_title1|}}}|{{{established_date1|}}} }} | rowclass38 = mergedrow | label38 = {{{established_title2}}} | data38 = {{#if:{{{established_title2|}}}|{{{established_date2|}}} }} | rowclass39 = mergedrow | label39 = {{{established_title3}}} | data39 = {{#if:{{{established_title3|}}}|{{{established_date3|}}} }} | rowclass40 = mergedrow | label40 = {{{established_title4}}} | data40 = {{#if:{{{established_title4|}}}|{{{established_date4|}}} }} | rowclass41 = mergedrow | label41 = {{{established_title5}}} | data41 = {{#if:{{{established_title5|}}}|{{{established_date5|}}} }} | rowclass42 = mergedrow | label42 = {{{established_title6}}} | data42 = {{#if:{{{established_title6|}}}|{{{established_date6|}}} }} | rowclass43 = mergedrow | label43 = {{{established_title7}}} | data43 = {{#if:{{{established_title7|}}}|{{{established_date7|}}} }} | rowclass44 = mergedrow | label44 = {{{extinct_title}}} | data44 = {{#if:{{{extinct_title|}}}|{{{extinct_date|}}} }} | rowclass45 = mergedrow | label45 = Founded by | data45 = {{{founder|}}} | rowclass46 = mergedrow | label46 = [[Namesake|Named for]] | data46 = {{{named_for|}}} <!-- ***Seat of government and largest city*** --> | rowclass47 = {{#if:{{{admin_center|}}}{{{largest_settlement|}}}|mergedtoprow}} | label47 = {{#if:{{{capital_type|}}} | {{{capital_type}}} | Capital }}{{#ifeq: {{#ifeq:{{{largest_city|}}}{{{largest_settlement|}}}|capital |capital<!-- -->|{{#switch:{{{capital}}} | [[{{{largest_city|}}}{{{largest_settlement|}}}]] = capital | {{{largest_city|}}}{{{largest_settlement|}}} = capital | not capital }}<!-- -->}}|capital <!-- (#ifeq:)-->|<!------------------------------------------ capital is largest_city/_settlement: ------------------------------------------- --><div class="ib-pol-div-largest">and {{{largest_settlement_type|largest city}}}</div> }} | data47 = {{#if:{{{capital|}}}|{{{capital}}}{{#if:{{{coordinates|}}}|<br/>{{#invoke:Coordinates|coordinsert|{{{coordinates}}}|type:city}}}} }} | rowclass48 = {{#if:{{{capital|}}}|mergedrow}} | label48 = {{#if:{{{admin_center_type|}}}| {{{admin_center_type}}} | Administrative&nbsp;center }} | data48 = {{#switch:{{{admin_center|}}} |capital | = |[[{{{capital|}}}]] = |{{{capital|}}} = |#default = {{{admin_center}}}{{#if:{{{capital|}}}||{{#if:{{{coordinates|}}}|<br/>{{#invoke:Coordinates|coordinsert|{{{coordinates}}}|type:city}}}} }} }} | rowclass49 = {{#if:{{{capital|}}}{{{admin_center|}}}|mergedbottomrow}} | label49 = Largest {{{largest_settlement_type|city}}} | data49 = {{#ifeq: {{#ifeq:{{{largest_city|}}}{{{largest_settlement|}}}|capital |capital<!-- -->|{{#switch:{{{capital}}} | [[{{{largest_city|}}}{{{largest_settlement|}}}]] = capital | {{{largest_city|}}}{{{largest_settlement|}}} = capital | not capital }}<!-- -->}}|capital <!-- (#ifeq:)-->|<!-- nothing already appears above --> | {{if empty| {{{largest_city|}}} | {{{largest_settlement|}}} }} }} | label50 = {{#if:{{{official_languages_type|}}} | {{{official_languages_type}}} | Official languages }} | data50 = {{{official_languages|}}} | rowclass51 = mergedrow | label51 = {{nobold|1={{#if:{{{recognized_languages|}}}|Recognized|Recognised}}&nbsp;languages}} | data51 = {{if empty| {{{recognized_languages|}}} | {{{recognised_languages|}}} }} | rowclass52 = mergedrow | label52 = {{nobold|1={{#if:{{{recognized_national_languages|}}}|Recognized|Recognised}} national&nbsp;languages}} | data52 = {{if empty| {{{recognized_national_languages|}}} | {{{recognised_national_languages|}}} | {{{national_languages|}}} }} | rowclass53 = mergedrow | label53 = {{nobold|1={{#if:{{{recognized_regional_languages|}}}|Recognized|Recognised}} regional&nbsp;languages}} | data53 = {{if empty| {{{recognized_regional_languages|}}} | {{{recognised_regional_languages|}}} | {{{regional_languages|}}} }} | label54 = Common&nbsp;languages | data54 = {{{common_languages|}}} | rowclass55 = {{#ifeq:{{{languages2_sub|}}}|yes |{{#ifeq:{{{languages_sub|}}}|yes |mergedrow}} |{{#ifeq:{{{languages_sub|}}}|yes |mergedbottomrow}} }} | label55 ={{#ifeq:{{{languages_sub|}}}|yes |<div class="ib-pol-div-lang">{{if empty| {{{languages_type|}}} | Other&nbsp;languages }}</div> |{{if empty| {{{languages_type|}}} | Other&nbsp;languages }} }} | data55 = {{{languages|}}} | rowclass56 = {{#ifeq:{{{languages2_sub|}}}|yes |mergedbottomrow}} | label56 = {{#ifeq:{{{languages2_sub|}}}|yes |<div class="ib-pol-div-lang">{{if empty|{{{languages2_type|}}} | Other&nbsp;languages }}</div> |{{if empty|{{{languages2_type|}}} | Other&nbsp;languages }} }} | data56 = {{{languages2|}}} | label57 = [[Ethnic group|Ethnic&nbsp;groups]] <!-- -->{{#if:{{{ethnic_groups_year|}}} |<div class="ib-pol-div-ethnic"> ({{{ethnic_groups_year}}}){{{ethnic_groups_ref|}}}</div>|<div class="ib-pol-div-ethnic">{{{ethnic_groups_ref|}}}</div>}} | data57 = {{{ethnic_groups|}}} | label58 = Religion <!-- -->{{#if:{{{religion_year|}}} |<div class="ib-pol-div-religion"> ({{{religion_year}}}){{{religion_ref|}}}</div>|<div class="ib-pol-div-religion">{{{religion_ref|}}}</div>}} | data58 = {{{religion|}}} | label59 = [[Demonym|Demonym(s)]] | data59 = {{#if:{{{demonym|}}} |{{#ifexist:{{{demonym}}} people | [[{{{demonym}}} people|{{{demonym}}}]] | {{{demonym}}} }} }} <!-- ***Government type and Leader*** --> | label60 = {{#if:{{{government_type|}}} | {{#if:{{{politics_link|}}} | [[{{{politics_link}}}|Government]]<!-- -->| {{#ifexist:Politics of {{{linking_name|{{{common_name|{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}} | [[Politics of {{{linking_name|{{{common_name|{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}}|Government]]<!-- -->| Government<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}} | data60 = {{{government_type|}}} <!-- ***Government*** --> | header61 = {{#if:{{{government_type|}}} || {{#if:{{{leader_title1|}}}{{{leader_name1|}}} | Government }} }} | rowclass62 = mergedrow | data62 = {{#if:{{{leader_name1|}}}|{{Infobox country/multirow|{{{leader_title1|}}} |{{{leader_name1|}}} |{{{leader_title2|}}} |{{{leader_name2|}}} |{{{leader_title3|}}} |{{{leader_name3|}}} |{{{leader_title4|}}} |{{{leader_name4|}}} |{{{leader_title5|}}} |{{{leader_name5|}}} |{{{leader_title6|}}} |{{{leader_name6|}}} |{{{leader_title7|}}} |{{{leader_name7|}}} |{{{leader_title8|}}} |{{{leader_name8|}}} |{{{leader_title9|}}} |{{{leader_name9|}}} |{{{leader_title10|}}} |{{{leader_name10|}}} |{{{leader_title11|}}} |{{{leader_name11|}}} |{{{leader_title12|}}} |{{{leader_name12|}}} |{{{leader_title13|}}} |{{{leader_name13|}}} |{{{leader_title14|}}} |{{{leader_name14|}}} |{{{leader_title15|}}} |{{{leader_name15|}}} }} }} | label63 = Legislature | data63 = {{{legislature|}}} | rowclass64 = mergedrow | label64 = <div class="ib-pol-div-fake-li">•&nbsp;{{#if:{{{type_house1|}}}|{{{type_house1}}}|[[Upper house]]}}</div> | data64 = {{{upper_house|{{{house1|}}}}}} | rowclass65 = mergedbottomrow | label65 = <div class="ib-pol-div-fake-li">•&nbsp;{{#if:{{{type_house2|}}}|{{{type_house2}}}|[[Lower house]]}}</div> | data65 = {{{lower_house|{{{house2|}}}}}} <!-- ***Representation in federal/national government*** --> | header66 = {{#if:{{{national_representation_type1|}}} | {{#if:{{{national_representation|}}} | {{{national_representation}}} | National&nbsp;representation }} }} | rowclass67 = {{#if:{{{national_representation2|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label67 = <div class="ib-pol-div-fake-li">•&nbsp;{{{national_representation_type1}}}</div> | data67 = {{#if:{{{national_representation_type1|}}}|{{{national_representation1|}}} }} | rowclass68 = mergedbottomrow | label68 = <div class="ib-pol-div-fake-li">•&nbsp;{{{national_representation_type2}}}</div> | data68 = {{#if:{{{national_representation_type2|}}}|{{{national_representation2|}}} }} <!-- ***Geographical characteristics*** --> <!-- ***Area*** --> | rowclass69 = mergedtoprow | header69 = {{#if:{{{area_km2|}}}{{{area_ha|}}}{{{area_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_acre|}}}{{{area_land_km2|}}}{{{area_land_ha|}}}{{{area_land_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_land_acre|}}}{{{area_water_km2|}}}{{{area_water_ha|}}}{{{area_water_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_water_acre|}}}{{{stat_area1|}}}{{{stat_area2|}}}{{{stat_area3|}}}{{{stat_area4|}}}{{{stat_area5|}}} | {{#if:{{{area_link|}}} | [[{{{area_link}}}|Area]] | {{#ifexist:Geography of {{{linking_name|{{{common_name|{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}} | [[Geography of {{{linking_name|{{{common_name|{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}}|Area]] | Area <!-- -->}}<!-- -->}} }} | rowclass70 = {{#if:{{{area_land_km2|}}}{{{area_land_ha|}}}{{{area_land_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_land_acre|}}}{{{area_water_km2|}}}{{{area_water_ha|}}}{{{area_water_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_water_acre|}}}{{{area_label2|}}}{{{area_label3|}}}{{{percent_water|}}}{{{stat_area1|}}}{{{stat_area2|}}}{{{stat_area3|}}}{{{stat_area4|}}}{{{stat_area5|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label70 = <div class="ib-pol-div-fake-li">•&nbsp;{{{area_label|Total}}}{{{FR_foot4|}}}</div> | data70 = {{#if:{{{area_km2|}}}{{{area_ha|}}}{{{area_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_acre|}}} |{{#if:{{{area_km2|}}}{{{area_sq_mi|}}} |{{convinfobox|{{{area_km2|}}}|km2|{{{area_sq_mi|}}}|sqmi|abbr=on}} |{{#if:{{{area_ha|}}}{{{area_acre|}}} |{{convinfobox|{{{area_ha|}}}|ha|{{{area_acre|}}}|acre|abbr=on}} }} }}{{{area_footnote|}}}{{#if:{{{area_rank|}}} |&#32;([[{{#if:{{{area_rank_link|}}}|{{{area_rank_link|}}}|List of countries and dependencies by area}}|{{{area_rank}}}]]) }} }} | rowclass71 = {{#if:{{{area_water_km2|}}}{{{area_water_ha|}}}{{{area_water_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_water_acre|}}}{{{area_label2|}}}{{{area_label3|}}}{{{percent_water|}}}{{{stat_area1|}}}{{{stat_area2|}}}{{{stat_area3|}}}{{{stat_area4|}}}{{{stat_area5|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label71 = <div class="ib-pol-div-fake-li">•&nbsp;Land</div> | data71 = {{#if:{{{area_land_km2|}}}{{{area_land_ha|}}}{{{area_land_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_land_acre|}}} |{{#if:{{{area_land_km2|}}}{{{area_land_sq_mi|}}} |{{convinfobox|{{{area_land_km2|}}}|km2|{{{area_land_sq_mi|}}}|sqmi|abbr=on}} |{{#if:{{{area_land_ha|}}}{{{area_land_acre|}}} |{{convinfobox|{{{area_land_ha|}}}|ha|{{{area_land_acre|}}}|acre|abbr=on}} }} }}{{{area_land_footnote|}}} }} | rowclass72 = {{#if:{{{area_label2|}}}{{{area_label3|}}}{{{percent_water|}}}{{{stat_area1|}}}{{{stat_area2|}}}{{{stat_area3|}}}{{{stat_area4|}}}{{{stat_area5|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label72 = <div class="ib-pol-div-fake-li">•&nbsp;Water</div> | data72 = {{#if:{{{area_water_km2|}}}{{{area_water_ha|}}}{{{area_water_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_water_acre|}}} |{{#if:{{{area_water_km2|}}}{{{area_water_sq_mi|}}} |{{convinfobox|{{{area_water_km2|}}}|km2|{{{area_water_sq_mi|}}}|sqmi|abbr=on}} |{{#if:{{{area_water_ha|}}}{{{area_water_acre|}}} |{{convinfobox|{{{area_water_ha|}}}|ha|{{{area_water_acre|}}}|acre|abbr=on}} }} }}{{{area_water_footnote|}}} }} | rowclass73 = {{#if:{{{area_label2|}}}{{{area_label3|}}}{{{stat_area1|}}}{{{stat_area2|}}}{{{stat_area3|}}}{{{stat_area4|}}}{{{stat_area5|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label73 = <div class="ib-pol-div-fake-li">•&nbsp;Water&nbsp;(%)</div> | data73 = {{{percent_water|}}} | rowclass74 = {{#if:{{{area_label3|}}}{{{stat_area1|}}}{{{stat_area2|}}}{{{stat_area3|}}}{{{stat_area4|}}}{{{stat_area5|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label74 = <div class="ib-pol-div-fake-li">•&nbsp;{{{area_label2|}}}</div> | data74 = {{#if:{{{area_label2|}}}| {{{area_data2|}}} }} | rowclass75 = {{#if:{{{stat_area1|}}}{{{stat_area2|}}}{{{stat_area3|}}}{{{stat_area4|}}}{{{stat_area5|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label75 = <div class="ib-pol-div-fake-li">•&nbsp;{{{area_label3|}}}</div> | data75 = {{#if:{{{area_label3|}}}| {{{area_data3|}}} }} | rowclass76 = {{#if:{{{stat_area2|}}}{{{stat_area3|}}}{{{stat_area4|}}}{{{stat_area5|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label76 = {{{stat_year1|}}}{{{ref_area1|}}} | data76 = {{#if: {{{stat_area1|}}} | {{convinfobox|{{{stat_area1|}}}|km2||sqmi}} }} | rowclass77 = {{#if:{{{stat_area3|}}}{{{stat_area4|}}}{{{stat_area5|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label77 = {{{stat_year2|}}}{{{ref_area2|}}} | data77 = {{#if: {{{stat_area2|}}} | {{convinfobox|{{{stat_area2|}}}|km2||sqmi}} }} | rowclass78 = {{#if:{{{stat_area4|}}}{{{stat_area5|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label78 = {{{stat_year3|}}}{{{ref_area3|}}} | data78 = {{#if: {{{stat_area3|}}} | {{convinfobox|{{{stat_area3|}}}|km2||sqmi}} }} | rowclass79 = {{#if:{{{stat_area5|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label79 = {{{stat_year4|}}}{{{ref_area4|}}} | data79 = {{#if: {{{stat_area4|}}} | {{convinfobox|{{{stat_area4|}}}|km2||sqmi}} }} | rowclass80 = mergedbottomrow | label80 = {{{stat_year5|}}}{{{ref_area5|}}} | data80 = {{#if: {{{stat_area5|}}} | {{convinfobox|{{{stat_area5|}}}|km2||sqmi}} }} <!-- ***Elevation*** --> | rowclass81 = {{#if:{{{elevation_max_m|}}}{{{elevation_max_ft|}}}|mergedtoprow|}} | label81 = {{#if:{{{elevation_link|}}}|[[{{{elevation_link|}}}|Elevation]]|Elevation}}<div class="ib-pol-div-elevation">{{{elevation_footnotes|}}}{{#if:{{{elevation_point|}}}|&#32;({{{elevation_point}}})}}</div> | data81 = {{#if:{{{elevation_m|}}}{{{elevation_ft|}}} |{{infobox_settlement/lengthdisp |m ={{{elevation_m|}}} |ft ={{{elevation_ft|}}} |pref={{{unit_pref}}} |name={{{subdivision_name}}} }} }} | rowclass82 = {{#if:{{{elevation_m|}}}{{{elevation_ft|}}}|mergedrow|{{#if:{{{elevation_min_m|}}}{{{elevation_min_ft|}}}|mergedtoprow|}}}} | label82 = Highest&nbsp;elevation<div class="ib-pol-div-elevation">{{{elevation_max_footnotes|}}}{{#if:{{{elevation_max_point|}}}|&#32;({{{elevation_max_point}}})}}</div> | data82 = {{#if:{{{elevation_max_m|}}}{{{elevation_max_ft|}}} |{{infobox_settlement/lengthdisp |m ={{{elevation_max_m|}}} |ft ={{{elevation_max_ft|}}} |pref={{{unit_pref}}} |name={{{subdivision_name}}} }} }} <!-- ***Elevation max rank*** --> | rowclass83 = {{#if:{{{elevation_min_m|}}}{{{elevation_min_ft|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label83 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;Rank | data83 = {{#if:{{{elevation_max_m|}}}{{{elevation_max_ft|}}}| {{{elevation_max_rank|}}} }} | rowclass84 = {{#if:{{{elevation_min_rank|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label84 = Lowest&nbsp;elevation<div class="ib-pol-div-elevation">{{{elevation_min_footnotes|}}}{{#if:{{{elevation_min_point|}}}|&#32;({{{elevation_min_point}}})}}</div> | data84 = {{#if:{{{elevation_min_m|}}}{{{elevation_min_ft|}}} |{{infobox_settlement/lengthdisp |m ={{{elevation_min_m|}}} |ft ={{{elevation_min_ft|}}} |pref={{{unit_pref}}} |name={{{subdivision_name}}} }} }} <!-- ***Elevation min rank*** --> | rowclass85 = mergedbottomrow | label85 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;Rank | data85 = {{#if:{{{elevation_min_m|}}}{{{elevation_min_ft|}}}|{{{elevation_min_rank|}}}}} <!-- ***Population*** --> <!-- ***Demographics 1*** --> | rowclass90 = mergedtoprow | header90 = {{#if:{{{population_estimate|}}}{{{population_census|}}}{{{stat_pop1|}}}{{{stat_pop2|}}}{{{stat_pop3|}}}{{{stat_pop4|}}}{{{stat_pop5|}}} |{{#if:{{{population_link|}}} | {{#ifeq:{{{population_link}}}|no|Population|[[{{{population_link}}}|Population]]}}<!-- -->| {{#ifexist:Demographics of {{{linking_name|{{{common_name|{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}} | [[Demographics of {{{linking_name|{{{common_name|{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}}|Population]]<!-- -->| Population<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}} }} | rowclass91 = mergedrow | label91 = <div class="ib-pol-div-fake-li">•&nbsp;{{#if:{{{population_estimate_year|}}} |{{{population_estimate_year}}} estimate|Estimate}}</div> | data91 = {{#if:{{{population_estimate|}}} |{{{population_estimate}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{population_estimate_rank|}}} |&#32;([[{{#if:{{{population_rank_link|}}}|{{{population_rank_link|}}}|List of countries and dependencies by population}}|{{{population_estimate_rank}}}]])}} }} | rowclass92 = mergedrow | label92= <div class="ib-pol-div-fake-li">•&nbsp;{{{population_label2|}}}</div> | data92= {{#if:{{{population_label2|}}}|{{{population_data2|}}}}} | rowclass93= mergedrow | label93= <div class="ib-pol-div-fake-li">•&nbsp;{{{population_label3|}}}</div> | data93= {{#if:{{{population_label3|}}}|{{{population_data3|}}}}} | rowclass94= mergedrow | data94= {{#if:{{{stat_pop1|}}}{{{stat_pop2|}}}{{{stat_pop3|}}}{{{stat_pop4|}}}{{{stat_pop5|}}}|{{infobox country/multirow|{{{stat_year1|}}}{{{ref_pop1|}}} |{{{stat_pop1|}}}|{{{stat_year2|}}}{{{ref_pop2|}}} |{{{stat_pop2|}}}|{{{stat_year3|}}}{{{ref_pop3|}}} |{{{stat_pop3|}}}|{{{stat_year4|}}}{{{ref_pop4|}}} |{{{stat_pop4|}}}|{{{stat_year5|}}}{{{ref_pop5|}}} |{{{stat_pop5|}}} }} }} | rowclass95= mergedrow | label95= <div class="ib-pol-div-fake-li">•&nbsp;{{#if:{{{population_census_year|}}} |{{{population_census_year}}}&nbsp;census|Census}}</div> | data95= {{#if:{{{population_census|}}} |{{{population_census}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{population_census_rank|}}} |&#32;([[{{#if:{{{population_rank_link|}}}|{{{population_rank_link|}}}|List of countries and dependencies by population}}|{{{population_census_rank}}}]])}} }} | rowclass96 = mergedbottomrow | label96= <div class="ib-pol-div-fake-li">•&nbsp;Density{{{FR_foot5|}}}</div> | data96= {{#if:{{{population_density_km2|}}}{{{population_density_sq_mi|}}} | {{convinfobox|{{{population_density_km2|}}}|/km2|{{{population_density_sq_mi|}}}|/sqmi|1|abbr=on}}{{{pop_den_footnote|}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{population_density_rank|}}} |&#32;([[List of countries and dependencies by population density|{{{population_density_rank}}}]])}} }} | rowclass107= mergedtoprow | label107= [[Gross value added|GVA]] | data107= {{#if:{{{GVA|}}}{{{GVA_per_capita|}}} |{{#if:{{{GVA_year|}}} |{{{GVA_year}}}&nbsp;}}estimate }} | rowclass108= mergedrow | label108= <div class="ib-pol-div-fake-li">•&nbsp;Total</div> | data108= {{#if:{{{GVA|}}} |{{{GVA}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{GVA_rank|}}} |&#32;({{{GVA_rank}}})}} }} | rowclass109= mergedbottomrow | label109= <div class="ib-pol-div-fake-li">•&nbsp;Per capita</div> | data109= {{#if:{{{GVA_per_capita|}}} | {{{GVA_per_capita}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{GVA_per_capita_rank|}}} |&#32;({{{GVA_per_capita_rank}}})}} }} | rowclass110= mergedtoprow | label110= [[Gross domestic product|GDP]]&nbsp;{{nobold|([[Purchasing power parity|PPP]])}} | data110= {{#if:{{{GDP_PPP|}}}{{{GDP_PPP_per_capita|}}} |{{#if:{{{GDP_PPP_year|}}} |{{{GDP_PPP_year}}}&nbsp;}}estimate }} | rowclass111= mergedrow | label111= <div class="ib-pol-div-fake-li">•&nbsp;Total</div> | data111= {{#if:{{{GDP_PPP|}}} |{{{GDP_PPP}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{GDP_PPP_rank|}}} |&#32;([[List of countries by GDP (PPP)|{{{GDP_PPP_rank}}}]])}} }} | rowclass112= mergedbottomrow | label112= <div class="ib-pol-div-fake-li">•&nbsp;Per capita</div> | data112= {{#if:{{{GDP_PPP_per_capita|}}} |{{{GDP_PPP_per_capita}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank|}}} |&#32;([[List of countries by GDP (PPP) per capita|{{{GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank}}}]])}} }} | rowclass113= mergedtoprow | label113= [[Gross domestic product|GDP]]&nbsp;{{nobold|(nominal)}} | data113= {{#if:{{{GDP_nominal|}}}{{{GDP_nominal_per_capita|}}} |{{#if:{{{GDP_nominal_year|}}} |{{{GDP_nominal_year}}}&nbsp;}}estimate }} | rowclass114= mergedrow | label114= <div class="ib-pol-div-fake-li">•&nbsp;Total</div> | data114= {{#if:{{{GDP_nominal|}}} |{{{GDP_nominal}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{GDP_nominal_rank|}}} |&#32;([[{{#if:{{{GDP_nominal_rank_link|}}}|{{{GDP_nominal_rank_link|}}}|List of countries by GDP (nominal)}}|{{{GDP_nominal_rank}}}]])}} }} | rowclass115= mergedbottomrow | label115= <div class="ib-pol-div-fake-li">•&nbsp;Per capita</div> | data115= {{#if:{{{GDP_nominal_per_capita|}}} | {{{GDP_nominal_per_capita}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank|}}} |&#32;([[{{#if:{{{GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank_link|}}}|{{{GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank_link|}}}|List of countries by GDP (nominal) per capita}}|{{{GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank}}}]])}} }} | label116= [[Gini_coefficient|Gini]]{{#if:{{{Gini_year|}}} |&nbsp;{{nobold|1=({{{Gini_year}}})}}}} | data116= {{#if:{{{Gini|}}} | {{#switch:{{{Gini_change|}}} |increase = {{increaseNegative}}&nbsp;<!-- -->|decrease = {{decreasePositive}}&nbsp;<!-- -->|steady = {{steady}}&nbsp;<!-- -->}}{{{Gini}}}{{{Gini_ref|}}}<br/><!-- ---------Evaluate and add Gini category:---------- -->{{nowrap|1=<!-- -->{{#iferror:<!-- -->{{#ifexpr:{{{Gini}}}>100 <!-- -->| {{error|Error: Gini value above 100}}<!--Handled by outer #iferror, not visible to users--><!-- -->| {{#ifexpr:{{{Gini}}}>=60 |{{color|red|very high}}<!-- -->| {{#ifexpr:{{{Gini}}}>=46 <!-- -->| {{color|darkred|high}}<!-- -->| {{#ifexpr:{{{Gini}}}>=30 <!-- -->| {{color|orange|medium}}<!-- -->| {{#ifexpr:{{{Gini}}}>=0 <!-- -->| {{color|forestgreen|low}}<!-- -->| {{error|Error:Gini value below 0}}<!--Handled by outer #iferror, not visible to users--><!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->| {{error|Error: Invalid Gini value}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -----------Add Gini_rank (if supplied):---------- -->{{#if:{{{Gini_rank|}}} |&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[List of countries by income equality|{{{Gini_rank}}}]]<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}} | label117= [[Human Development Index|HDI]]{{#if:{{{HDI_year|}}} |&nbsp;{{nobold|1=({{{HDI_year}}})}}}} | data117= {{#if:{{{HDI|}}} | {{#switch:{{{HDI_change|}}} |increase = {{increase}}&nbsp;<!-- -->|decrease = {{decrease}}&nbsp;<!-- -->|steady = {{steady}}&nbsp;<!-- -->}}{{{HDI}}}{{{HDI_ref|}}}<br/><!-- ---------Evaluate and add HDI category:--------- -->{{nowrap|1=<!-- -->{{#iferror:<!-- -->{{#ifexpr:{{{HDI}}}>1 <!-- -->| {{error|Error: HDI value greater than 1}}<!--Handled by outer #iferror, not visible to users--><!-- -->| {{#ifexpr:{{{HDI}}}>0.799 <!-- -->| {{color|darkgreen|very high}}<!-- -->| {{#ifexpr:{{{HDI}}}>0.699 <!-- -->| {{color|forestgreen|high}}<!-- -->| {{#ifexpr:{{{HDI}}}>0.549 <!-- -->| {{color|orange|medium}}<!-- -->| {{#ifexpr:{{{HDI}}}>=0.000<!-- -->| {{color|red|low}}<!-- -->| {{error|Error: HDI value less than 0}}<!--Handled by outer #iferror, not visible to users--><!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->| {{error|Error: Invalid HDI value}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- ----------Add HDI_rank (if supplied):----------- -->{{#if:{{{HDI_rank|}}} |&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[{{#if:{{{HDI_rank_link|}}}|{{{HDI_rank_link|}}}|List of countries by Human Development Index}}|{{{HDI_rank}}}]]<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}} | label118= Currency | data118= {{#if:{{{currency|}}} | {{{currency}}} {{#if:{{{currency_code|}}} |([[ISO 4217|{{{currency_code}}}]])}} }} <!-- ***Time Zones*** --> | rowclass119 = {{#if:{{{timezone1_DST|{{{timezone_DST|}}}}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | header119 = {{#if:{{{timezone1_location|}}}|{{#if:{{{timezone2|}}}|[[{{#if:{{{timezone_link|}}}|{{{timezone_link}}}|Time zone}}|Time zone]]s|[[{{#if:{{{timezone_link|}}}|{{{timezone_link}}}|Time zone}}|Time zone]]}}|}} | rowclass120 = {{#if:{{{timezone1_location|}}}|mergedrow|mergedtoprow}} | label120 = {{#if:{{{timezone1_location|}}}|{{{timezone1_location}}}|{{#if:{{{timezone2_location|}}}|{{{timezone2_location}}}|{{#if:{{{timezone2|}}}|[[{{#if:{{{timezone_link|}}}|{{{timezone_link}}}|Time zone}}|Time zone]]s|[[{{#if:{{{timezone_link|}}}|{{{timezone_link}}}|Time zone}}|Time zone]]}}}}}} | data120 = {{#if:{{{utc_offset1|{{{utc_offset|}}} }}} |[[UTC{{{utc_offset1|{{{utc_offset}}}}}}]] {{#if:{{{timezone1|{{{timezone|}}}}}}|({{{timezone1|{{{timezone}}}}}})}} |{{{timezone1|{{{timezone|}}}}}}{{#if:{{{utc_offset_list|}}}|{{{utc_offset_list}}} {{#if:{{{timezone1|{{{timezone|}}}}}}|({{{timezone1|{{{timezone}}}}}})}}}} }} | rowclass121 = mergedbottomrow | label121 = <div class="ib-pol-div-fake-li">&nbsp;•&nbsp;Summer ([[Daylight saving time|DST]])</div> | data121 = {{#if:{{{utc_offset1_DST|{{{utc_offset_DST|}}}}}} |[[UTC{{{utc_offset1_DST|{{{utc_offset_DST|}}}}}}]] {{#if:{{{timezone1_DST|{{{timezone_DST|}}}}}}|({{{timezone1_DST|{{{timezone_DST}}}}}})}} |{{{timezone1_DST|{{{timezone_DST|}}}}}}{{#if:{{{utc_offset_list_DST|}}}|{{{utc_offset_list_DST}}}}} }} <!-- ***Date format*** --> | label130 = Date format | data130= {{{date_format|}}} <!-- ***Electricity*** --> | label131 = [[Mains electricity]] | data131= {{{electricity|}}} <!-- ***Driving side*** --> | label132= [[Left- and right-hand traffic|Driving side]] | data132= {{#if:{{{drives_on|}}} | {{lcfirst:{{{drives_on}}}}} }} <!-- ***Calling Code(s)*** --> | rowclass133 = {{#if:{{{iso_code|}}}{{{postal_code|}}}{{{postal2_code|}}}|mergedtoprow|}} | label133= {{#if:{{{calling_code|}}} |{{#ifexist:Telephone numbers in {{{linking_name|{{{common_name|{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}} | [[Telephone numbers in {{{linking_name|{{{common_name|{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}}|Calling code]] | Calling code }} }} | data133= {{{calling_code|}}} <!-- ***Postal Code(s)*** --> | rowclass134 = {{#if:{{{calling_code|}}}|mergedrow|{{#if:{{{postal2_code|}}}{{{iso_code|}}}|mergedtoprow|}}}} | label134 = {{{postal_code_type}}} | data134 = {{#if:{{{postal_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal_code|}}}|<div class="postal-code">{{{postal_code}}}</div>}}}} | rowclass135 = {{#if:{{{iso_code|}}}|mergedrow|{{#if:{{{postal_code|}}}|mergedbottomrow|}}}} | label135 = {{{postal2_code_type}}} | data135 = {{#if:{{{postal_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal2_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal2_code|}}}|<div class="postal-code">{{{postal2_code}}}</div>}} }} }} <!-- ISO Code--> | rowclass136 = {{#if:{{{calling_code|}}}{{{postal_code|}}}{{{postal2_code|}}}|mergedbottomrow|}} | label136= [[ISO 3166|ISO 3166 code]] | data136= {{{iso_code|}}} <!-- ccTLD--> | label137= [[Country code top-level domain|Internet TLD]] | data137= {{{cctld|}}} <!-- ***Blank Fields (two sections)*** --> | rowclass139 = mergedtoprow | label139 = {{{blank_name_sec1|{{{blank_name|}}}}}} | data139 = {{#if:{{{blank_name_sec1|{{{blank_name|}}}}}}|{{{blank_info_sec1|{{{blank_info|}}}}}}}} | rowclass140 = mergedrow | label140 = {{{blank1_name_sec1|{{{blank1_name|}}}}}} | data140 = {{#if:{{{blank1_name_sec1|{{{blank1_name|}}}}}}|{{{blank1_info_sec1|{{{blank1_info|}}}}}}}} | rowclass141 = mergedrow | label141 = {{{blank2_name_sec1|{{{blank2_name|}}}}}} | data141 = {{#if:{{{blank2_name_sec1|{{{blank2_name|}}}}}}|{{{blank2_info_sec1|{{{blank2_info|}}}}}}}} | rowclass142 = mergedrow | label142 = {{{blank3_name_sec1|{{{blank3_name|}}}}}} | data142 = {{#if:{{{blank3_name_sec1|{{{blank3_name|}}}}}}|{{{blank3_info_sec1|{{{blank3_info|}}}}}}}} | rowclass143 = mergedrow | label143 = {{{blank4_name_sec1|{{{blank4_name|}}}}}} | data143 = {{#if:{{{blank4_name_sec1|{{{blank4_name|}}}}}}|{{{blank4_info_sec1|{{{blank4_info|}}}}}}}} | rowclass144 = mergedrow | label144 = {{{blank5_name_sec1|{{{blank5_name|}}}}}} | data144 = {{#if:{{{blank5_name_sec1|{{{blank5_name|}}}}}}|{{{blank5_info_sec1|{{{blank5_info|}}}}}}}} | rowclass145 = mergedrow | label145 = {{{blank6_name_sec1|{{{blank6_name|}}}}}} | data145 = {{#if:{{{blank6_name_sec1|{{{blank6_name|}}}}}}|{{{blank6_info_sec1|{{{blank6_info|}}}}}}}} | rowclass146 = mergedbottomrow | label146 = {{{blank7_name_sec1|{{{blank7_name|}}}}}} | data146 = {{#if:{{{blank7_name_sec1|{{{blank7_name|}}}}}}|{{{blank7_info_sec1|{{{blank7_info|}}}}}}}} | rowclass147 = mergedtoprow | label147 = {{{blank_name_sec2}}} | data147 = {{#if:{{{blank_name_sec2|}}}|{{{blank_info_sec2|}}}}} | rowclass148 = mergedrow | label148 = {{{blank1_name_sec2}}} | data148 = {{#if:{{{blank1_name_sec2|}}}|{{{blank1_info_sec2|}}}}} | rowclass149 = mergedrow | label149 = {{{blank2_name_sec2}}} | data149 = {{#if:{{{blank2_name_sec2|}}}|{{{blank2_info_sec2|}}}}} | rowclass150 = mergedrow | label150 = {{{blank3_name_sec2}}} | data150 = {{#if:{{{blank3_name_sec2|}}}|{{{blank3_info_sec2|}}}}} | rowclass151 = mergedrow | label151 = {{{blank4_name_sec2}}} | data151 = {{#if:{{{blank4_name_sec2|}}}|{{{blank4_info_sec2|}}}}} | rowclass152 = mergedrow | label152 = {{{blank5_name_sec2}}} | data152 = {{#if:{{{blank5_name_sec2|}}}|{{{blank5_info_sec2|}}}}} | rowclass153 = mergedrow | label153 = {{{blank6_name_sec2}}} | data153 = {{#if:{{{blank6_name_sec2|}}}|{{{blank6_info_sec2|}}}}} | rowclass154 = mergedbottomrow | label154 = {{{blank7_name_sec2}}} | data154 = {{#if:{{{blank7_name_sec2|}}}|{{{blank7_info_sec2|}}}}} <!-- ***Website*** --> | label155 = Website | data155 = {{#if:{{{website|}}}|{{{website}}}}} <!-- ***Footnotes*** --> | belowrowclass = mergedtoprow | below = {{{footnotes|}}} }}{{#switch:{{{coordinates_region|}}}|CA-X|US-X|IN-X=[[Category:Pages using infobox political division with imprecise region codes]] }}{{#if:{{{image_dot_map|}}}{{{dot_mapsize|}}}{{{dot_map_base_alt|}}}{{{dot_map_alt|}}}{{{dot_map_caption|}}}{{{dot_x|}}}{{{dot_y|}}}|[[Category:Pages using infobox political division with a dot map]] }}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using infobox political division with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Infobox political division]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y | admin_center | admin_center_type | alt | anthem | anthem_link | area_label | area_data2 | area_label2 | area_data3 | area_label3 | area_km2 | area_sq_mi | area_footnotes | area_land_acre | area_land_ha | area_land_km2 | area_land_sq_mi | area_magnitude | area_metro_acre | area_metro_footnotes | area_metro_ha | area_metro_km2 | area_metro_sq_mi | area_note | area_rank | area_rank_link | area_rural_acre | area_rural_footnotes | area_rural_ha | area_rural_km2 | area_rural_sq_mi | area_total_acre | area_total_ha | area_total_km2 | area_total_sq_mi | area_urban_acre | area_urban_footnotes | area_urban_ha | area_urban_km2 | area_urban_sq_mi | area_water_acre | area_water_ha | area_water_km2 | area_water_percent | area_water_sq_mi | blank_emblem_link | blank_emblem_size | blank_emblem_type | blank_info | blank_info_sec1 | blank_info_sec2 | blank_name | blank_name_sec1 | blank_name_sec2 | blank1_info | blank1_info_sec1 | blank1_info_sec2 | blank1_name | blank1_name_sec1 | blank1_name_sec2 | blank2_info | blank2_info_sec1 | blank2_info_sec2 | blank2_name | blank2_name_sec1 | blank2_name_sec2 | blank3_info | blank3_info_sec1 | blank3_info_sec2 | blank3_name | blank3_name_sec1 | blank3_name_sec2 | blank4_info | blank4_info_sec1 | blank4_info_sec2 | blank4_name | blank4_name_sec1 | blank4_name_sec2 | blank5_info | blank5_info_sec1 | blank5_info_sec2 | blank5_name | blank5_name_sec1 | blank5_name_sec2 | blank6_info | blank6_info_sec1 | blank6_info_sec2 | blank6_name | blank6_name_sec1 | blank6_name_sec2 | blank7_info | blank7_info_sec1 | blank7_info_sec2 | blank7_name | blank7_name_sec1 | blank7_name_sec2 | calling_code | capital | capital_type | caption | cctld | common_languages | coor_pinpoint | coor_type | coordinates | coordinates_footnotes | currency | currency_code | date_format | demonym | drives_on | electricity | elevation_footnotes | elevation_ft | elevation_link | elevation_m | elevation_max_footnotes | elevation_max_ft | elevation_max_m | elevation_max_point | elevation_max_rank | elevation_min_footnotes | elevation_min_ft | elevation_min_m | elevation_min_point | elevation_min_rank | elevation_point | embed | established_date | established_date1 | established_date2 | established_date3 | established_date4 | established_date5 | established_date6 | established_date7 | established_title | established_title1 | established_title2 | established_title3 | established_title4 | established_title5 | established_title6 | established_title7 | ethnic_groups_ref | ethnic_groups_year | ethnic_groups | etymology | extinct_date | extinct_title | flag_alt | flag_border | flag_link | flag_size | flag_type | footnotes | founder | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank_link | GDP_nominal_per_capita | GDP_nominal_rank | GDP_nominal_rank_link | GDP_nominal_year | GDP_nominal | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank | GDP_PPP_per_capita | GDP_PPP_rank | GDP_PPP_year | GDP_PPP | GVA_per_capita_rank | GVA_per_capita | GVA_rank | GVA_year | GVA | Gini_change | Gini_rank | Gini_ref | Gini_year | Gini | governing_body | government_footnotes | government_type | grid_name | grid_position | HDI_change | HDI_rank | HDI_rank_link | HDI_ref | HDI_year | HDI | image | image_alt | image_blank_emblem | image_caption | image_flag | image_map | image_map2 | image_seal | image_shield | image_size | image_skyline | imagesize | iso_code | languages_sub | languages_type | languages | languages2_sub | languages2_type | languages2 | largest_city | largest_settlement_type | largest_settlement | leader_name | leader_name1 | leader_name2 | leader_name3 | leader_name4 | leader_name5 | leader_name6 | leader_party | leader_title | leader_title1 | leader_title2 | leader_title3 | leader_title4 | leader_title5 | leader_title6 | legislature | length_km | length_mi | linking_name | lower_house | map_alt | map_alt2 | map_caption | map_caption2 | mapsize | mapsize2 | motto | motto_link | mottoes | name | named_for | national_languages | national_representation | national_representation1 | national_representation2 | national_representation_type1 | national_representation_type2 | native_name | native_name_lang | nickname | nickname_link | nicknames | official_languages | official_languages_type | official_name | other_name | percent_water | politics_link | pop_den_footnote | population_census_rank | population_census_year | population_census | population_data2 | population_data3 | population_density_km2 | population_density_rank | population_density_sq_mi | population_estimate_rank | population_estimate_year | population_estimate | population_rank_link | population_label2 | population_label3 | population_link | postal_code | postal_code_type | postal2_code | postal2_code_type | pushpin_image | pushpin_label | pushpin_label_position | pushpin_map | pushpin_map_alt | pushpin_map_caption | pushpin_map_caption_notsmall | pushpin_map_narrow | pushpin_mapsize | pushpin_outside | pushpin_overlay | pushpin_relief | recognised_languages | recognised_national_languages | recognised_regional_languages | recognized_languages | recognized_national_languages | regional_languages | registration_plate | registration_plate_type | religion_ref | religion_year | religion | seal_alt | seal_link | seal_size | seal_type | seat | seat_type | seat1 | seat1_type | seat2 | seat2_type | settlement_type | shield_alt | shield_link | shield_size | short_description | song | song_type | subdivision_name | subdivision_name1 | subdivision_name2 | subdivision_name3 | subdivision_name4 | subdivision_name5 | subdivision_name6 | subdivision_type | subdivision_type1 | subdivision_type2 | subdivision_type3 | subdivision_type4 | subdivision_type5 | subdivision_type6 | timezone | timezone_DST | timezone_link | timezone1 | timezone1_DST | timezone1_location | timezone2 | timezone2_DST | timezone2_location | total_type | translit_lang1 | translit_lang1_info | translit_lang1_info1 | translit_lang1_info2 | translit_lang1_info3 | translit_lang1_info4 | translit_lang1_info5 | translit_lang1_info6 | translit_lang1_type | translit_lang1_type1 | translit_lang1_type2 | translit_lang1_type3 | translit_lang1_type4 | translit_lang1_type5 | translit_lang1_type6 | translit_lang2 | translit_lang2_info | translit_lang2_info1 | translit_lang2_info2 | translit_lang2_info3 | translit_lang2_info4 | translit_lang2_info5 | translit_lang2_info6 | translit_lang2_type | translit_lang2_type1 | translit_lang2_type2 | translit_lang2_type3 | translit_lang2_type4 | translit_lang2_type5 | translit_lang2_type6 | type | unit_pref | upper_house | utc_offset | utc_offset_DST | utc_offset1 | utc_offset1_DST | utc_offset2 | utc_offset2_DST | utc_offset_list | utc_offset_list_DST | website | width_km | width_mi }}{{#if:{{{image|}}}|[[Category:Pages using infobox political division with the image parameter|{{#if:{{{image_skyline|}}}|!}}{{PAGENAME}}]]}}{{#if:{{{coordinates_wikidata|}}}{{{wikidata|}}} |[[Category:Pages using infobox political division with the wikidata parameter]] }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!--Please add this template's categories to the /doc subpage, not here - thanks!--> </noinclude> 2pqp4vuf9l937a6wfomiyw71nwa4ae5 10 126499 1073175 2022-08-08T05:04:21Z पर्वत सुबेदी 31224 नयाँ पृष्ठ: /* Styles for geography infoboxes, eg countries, country subdivisions, cities, etc. */ .ib-pol-div { border-collapse: collapse; line-height: 1.2em; width: 23em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .ib-pol-div td, .ib-pol-div th { border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .ib-pol-div .... wikitext text/x-wiki /* Styles for geography infoboxes, eg countries, country subdivisions, cities, etc. */ .ib-pol-div { border-collapse: collapse; line-height: 1.2em; width: 23em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .ib-pol-div td, .ib-pol-div th { border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .ib-pol-div .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data, .ib-pol-div .mergedtoprow .infobox-header, .ib-pol-div .mergedtoprow .infobox-data, .ib-pol-div .mergedtoprow .infobox-label, .ib-pol-div .mergedtoprow .infobox-below { border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .ib-pol-div .mergedrow .infobox-full-data, .ib-pol-div .mergedrow .infobox-data, .ib-pol-div .mergedrow .infobox-label { border: 0; padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .ib-pol-div .mergedbottomrow .infobox-header, .ib-pol-div .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data, .ib-pol-div .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label { border-top: 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em; } .ib-pol-div .maptable { border: 0; padding: 0; } .ib-pol-div .infobox-header, .ib-pol-div .infobox-below { text-align: left; } .ib-pol-div .infobox-above { font-size: 1.25em; line-height: 1.2em; } .ib-pol-div .infobox-subheader { background-color: #cddeff; font-weight: bold; } .ib-pol-div-native { font-weight: normal; padding-top: 0.25em; } .ib-pol-div-official-below { font-weight: bold; } .ib-pol-div-other { font-size: 78%; } .ib-pol-div-caption { padding-top: 0.4em; } .ib-pol-div-nick, .ib-pol-div-motto { display: inline; } .ib-pol-div-largest, .ib-pol-div-lang { font-weight: normal; } .ib-pol-div-ethnic, .ib-pol-div-religion, .ib-pol-div-elevation { display: inline; font-weight: normal; } .ib-pol-div-fake-li { text-indent: -0.9em; margin-left: 1.2em; font-weight: normal; } r30tb7qz49m73hdxtf6b5o0ucwgz95l 10 126500 1073177 2022-08-08T05:08:31Z पर्वत सुबेदी 31224 नयाँ पृष्ठ: <includeonly>{{main other|{{#invoke:Settlement short description|main}}|}}{{Infobox | child = {{yesno|{{{embed|}}}}} | templatestyles = Template:Infobox political division/styles.css | bodyclass = ib-pol-div vcard | {{#ifeq:{{yesno|{{{embed|}}}}}|yes|title|above}} = {{#ifeq:{{yesno|{{{embed|}}}}}|yes| |<div class="fn org">{{if empty|{{{name|}}}|{{{official_name|}}}|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}</div> }}{{#if:{{{native_name|}}}|<div class="ib-pol-div-native nickna... wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{main other|{{#invoke:Settlement short description|main}}|}}{{Infobox | child = {{yesno|{{{embed|}}}}} | templatestyles = Template:Infobox political division/styles.css | bodyclass = ib-pol-div vcard | {{#ifeq:{{yesno|{{{embed|}}}}}|yes|title|above}} = {{#ifeq:{{yesno|{{{embed|}}}}}|yes| |<div class="fn org">{{if empty|{{{name|}}}|{{{official_name|}}}|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}</div> }}{{#if:{{{native_name|}}}|<div class="ib-pol-div-native nickname" {{#if:{{{native_name_lang|}}}|lang="{{{native_name_lang}}}"}}>{{{native_name}}}</div>}}{{#if:{{{other_name|}}}|<div class="ib-pol-div-other nickname">{{{other_name}}}</div>}} <!--** names, type, and transliterations ** --> | subheader = {{#if:{{both|{{if empty|{{{name|}}}|{{{official_name|}}}|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}{{#ifeq:{{yesno|{{{embed|}}}}}|yes|1}}|{{{settlement_type|{{{type|}}}}}}}}|<div class="category">{{{settlement_type|{{{type}}}}}}</div>}} | rowclass1 = mergedtoprow ib-pol-div-official-below | data1 = {{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{official_name|}}}}} <!-- ***Transliteration language 1*** --> | rowclass2 = mergedtoprow | header2 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1|}}}|{{{translit_lang1}}}&nbsp;transcription(s)}} | rowclass3 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type1|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label3 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{translit_lang1_type}}} | data3 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1|}}}|{{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type|}}}|{{{translit_lang1_info|}}}}}}} | rowclass4 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type2|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label4 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{translit_lang1_type1}}} | data4 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1|}}}|{{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type1|}}}|{{{translit_lang1_info1|}}}}}}} | rowclass5 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type3|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label5 =&nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{translit_lang1_type2}}} | data5 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1|}}}|{{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type2|}}}|{{{translit_lang1_info2|}}}}}}} | rowclass6 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type4|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label6 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{translit_lang1_type3}}} | data6 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1|}}}|{{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type3|}}}|{{{translit_lang1_info3|}}}}}}} | rowclass7 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type5|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label7 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{translit_lang1_type4}}} | data7 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1|}}}|{{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type4|}}}|{{{translit_lang1_info4|}}}}}}} | rowclass8 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type6|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label8 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{translit_lang1_type5}}} | data8 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1|}}}|{{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type5|}}}|{{{translit_lang1_info5|}}}}}}} | rowclass9 = mergedbottomrow | label9 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{translit_lang1_type6}}} | data9 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1|}}}|{{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type6|}}}|{{{translit_lang1_info6|}}}}}}} <!-- ***Transliteration language 2*** --> | rowclass10 = mergedtoprow | header10 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2|}}}|{{{translit_lang2}}}&nbsp;transcription(s)}} | rowclass11 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type1|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label11 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{translit_lang2_type}}} | data11 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2|}}}|{{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type|}}}|{{{translit_lang2_info|}}}}}}} | rowclass12 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type2|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label12 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{translit_lang2_type1}}} | data12 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2|}}}|{{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type1|}}}|{{{translit_lang2_info1|}}}}}}} | rowclass13 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type3|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label13 =&nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{translit_lang2_type2}}} | data13 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2|}}}|{{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type2|}}}|{{{translit_lang2_info2|}}}}}}} | rowclass14 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type4|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label14 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{translit_lang2_type3}}} | data14 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2|}}}|{{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type3|}}}|{{{translit_lang2_info3|}}}}}}} | rowclass15 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type5|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label15 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{translit_lang2_type4}}} | data15 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2|}}}|{{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type4|}}}|{{{translit_lang2_info4|}}}}}}} | rowclass16 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type6|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label16 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{translit_lang2_type5}}} | data16 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2|}}}|{{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type5|}}}|{{{translit_lang2_info5|}}}}}}} | rowclass17 = mergedbottomrow | label17 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{translit_lang2_type6}}} | data17 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2|}}}|{{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type6|}}}|{{{translit_lang2_info6|}}}}}}} <!-- end ** names, type, and transliterations ** --> <!-- ***Skyline Image*** --> | rowclass18 = mergedtoprow | data18 = {{#if:{{{image_skyline|}}}{{{image|}}}|<!-- -->{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage<!-- -->|image={{if empty|{{{image_skyline|}}}|{{{image|}}}}}<!-- -->|size={{if empty|{{{image_size|}}}|{{{imagesize|}}}}}|sizedefault=250px<!-- -->|alt={{if empty|{{{image_alt|}}}|{{{alt|}}}}}<!-- -->|title={{if empty|{{{image_caption|}}}|{{{caption|}}}|{{{image_alt|}}}|{{{alt|}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{image_caption|}}}{{{caption|}}}|<div class="ib-pol-div-caption">{{if empty|{{{image_caption|}}}|{{{caption|}}}}}</div>}} }} <!-- ***Flag, Seal, Shield and Coat of arms*** --> | rowclass19 = mergedtoprow | class19 = maptable | data19 = {{#if:{{{image_flag|}}}{{{image_seal|}}}{{{image_shield|}}}{{{image_blank_emblem|}}}{{both|{{{pushpin_map_narrow|}}}|{{{pushpin_map|}}}}} |{{Infobox settlement/columns | 1 = {{#if:{{{image_flag|}}}|{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image_flag}}}|size={{{flag_size|}}}|sizedefault={{#if:{{both|{{{pushpin_map_narrow|}}}|{{{pushpin_map|}}}}}|85px|100px}}|border={{yesno |{{{flag_border|}}}|yes=yes|blank=yes}}|alt={{{flag_alt|}}}|title=Flag of {{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{{official_name}}}}}}}<br />{{Infobox settlement/link|type={{#if:{{{flag_type|}}}|{{{flag_type}}}|Flag}}|link={{{flag_link|}}}|name={{{official_name}}}}}}} | 2 = {{#if:{{{image_seal|}}}|{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image_seal|}}}|size={{{seal_size|}}}|sizedefault={{#if:{{both|{{{pushpin_map_narrow|}}}|{{{pushpin_map|}}}}}|85px|100px}}|alt={{{seal_alt|}}}|title=Official seal of {{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{{official_name}}}}}}}<br />{{Infobox settlement/link|type={{#if:{{{seal_type|}}}|{{{seal_type}}}|Seal}}|link={{{seal_link|}}}|name={{{official_name}}}}}}} | 3 = {{#if:{{{image_shield|}}}|{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image_shield|}}}||size={{{shield_size|}}}|sizedefault={{#if:{{both|{{{pushpin_map_narrow|}}}|{{{pushpin_map|}}}}}|85px|100px}}|alt={{{shield_alt|}}}|title=Coat of arms of {{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{{official_name}}}}}}}<br />{{Infobox settlement/link|type=Coat of arms|link={{{shield_link|}}}|name={{{official_name}}}}}}} | 4 = {{#if:{{{image_blank_emblem|}}}|{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image_blank_emblem|}}}|size={{{blank_emblem_size|}}}|sizedefault={{#if:{{both|{{{pushpin_map_narrow|}}}|{{{pushpin_map|}}}}}|85px|100px}}|alt={{{blank_emblem_alt|}}}|title=Official logo of {{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{{official_name}}}}}}}<br />{{Infobox settlement/link|type={{#if:{{{blank_emblem_type|}}}|{{{blank_emblem_type}}}}}|link={{{blank_emblem_link|}}}|name={{{official_name}}}}}}} | 5 = {{#if:{{{image_map|}}}|{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image_map}}}|size={{{mapsize|}}}|sizedefault=100px|alt={{{map_alt|}}}|title={{{map_caption|Location of {{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{{official_name}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{map_caption|}}}|<div class="ib-pol-div-caption">{{{map_caption}}}}}</div>}} | 0 = {{#if:{{{pushpin_map_narrow|}}}|{{#if:{{both| {{{pushpin_map|}}} | {{{coordinates|}}} }}| {{location map|{{{pushpin_map|}}} |border = infobox |alt = {{{pushpin_map_alt|}}} |caption ={{#if:{{{pushpin_map_caption_notsmall|}}}|{{{pushpin_map_caption_notsmall|}}}|{{#if:{{{pushpin_map_caption|}}}|{{{pushpin_map_caption}}}|{{#if:{{{map_caption|}}}|{{{map_caption}}}}}}}}} |float = center |width = {{#if:{{{pushpin_mapsize|}}}|{{{pushpin_mapsize}}}|150}} |default_width = 250 |relief= {{{pushpin_relief|}}} |AlternativeMap = {{{pushpin_image|}}} |overlay_image = {{{pushpin_overlay|}}} |coordinates = {{{coordinates|}}} |label = {{#ifeq: {{lc: {{{pushpin_label_position|}}} }} | none | | {{#if:{{{pushpin_label|}}}|{{{pushpin_label}}}|{{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{{official_name|}}}}}}} }} |marksize =6 |outside = {{{pushpin_outside|}}}<!-- pin is outside the map --> |position = {{{pushpin_label_position|}}} }} }} }} }} }} <!-- ***Etymology*** --> | rowclass20 = mergedtoprow | data20 = {{#if:{{{etymology|}}}|Etymology: {{{etymology}}} }} <!-- ***Nickname*** --> | rowclass21 = {{#if:{{{etymology|}}}|mergedrow|mergedtoprow}} | data21 = {{#if:{{{nickname|}}}|{{#if:{{{nickname_link|}}}|[[{{{nickname_link|}}}|Nickname(s):]]|Nickname(s):}}|{{#if:{{{nicknames|}}}|{{#if:{{{nickname_link|}}}|[[{{{nickname_link|}}}|Nicknames:]]|Nicknames:}}}}}}{{#if:{{{nickname|}}}{{{nicknames|}}}|&nbsp;<div class="ib-pol-div-nick nickname">{{if empty|{{{nickname|}}}|{{{nicknames|}}}}}</div>}} <!-- ***Motto*** --> | rowclass22 = {{#if:{{{etymology|}}}{{{nickname|}}}{{{nicknames|}}}|mergedrow|mergedtoprow}} | data22 = {{#if:{{{motto|}}}|{{#if:{{{motto_link|}}}|[[{{{motto_link|}}}|'''Motto''':]]|'''Motto''':}}|{{#if:{{{mottoes|}}}|{{#if:{{{motto_link|}}}|[[{{{motto_link|}}}|'''Mottoes''':]]|'''Mottoes''':}}}}}}{{#if:{{{motto|}}}{{{mottoes|}}}|&nbsp;<div class="ib-pol-div-motto nickname">{{if empty|{{{motto|}}}|{{{mottoes|}}}}}</div>}} <!-- ***Anthem*** --> | rowclass23 = {{#if:{{{etymology|}}}{{{nickname|}}}{{{nicknames|}}}{{{motto|}}}{{{mottoes|}}}|mergedrow|mergedtoprow}} | data23 = {{#if:{{{anthem|}}}|{{#if:{{{anthem_link|}}}|[[{{{anthem_link|}}}|'''Anthem''':]]|'''Anthem''':}} {{{anthem}}}}} <!-- ***Song*** --> | rowclass24 = {{#if:{{{etymology|}}}{{{nickname|}}}{{{nicknames|}}}{{{motto|}}}{{{mottoes|}}}{{{anthem|}}}|mergedrow|mergedtoprow}} | data24 = {{#if:{{{song|}}}|{{#if:{{{song_type|}}}|{{{song_type}}}:|'''Song''':}} {{{song}}}}} <!-- ***Map*** --> | rowclass25 = mergedtoprow | data25 = {{#if:{{both|{{{pushpin_map_narrow|}}}|{{{pushpin_map|}}}}}||{{#if:{{{image_map|}}} |{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image_map}}}|size={{{mapsize|}}}|sizedefault=250px|alt={{{map_alt|}}}|title={{{map_caption|Location of {{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{{official_name}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{map_caption|}}}|<div class="ib-pol-div-caption">{{{map_caption}}}</div>}} }}}} | rowclass26 = mergedrow | data26 = {{#if:{{{image_map2|}}}|{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image_map2}}}|size={{{mapsize2|}}}|sizedefault=250px|alt={{{map_alt2|}}}|title={{{map_caption2|Location of {{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{{official_name}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{map_caption2|}}}|<div class="ib-pol-div-caption">{{{map_caption2}}}</div>}} }} <!-- ***Pushpin Map*** --> | rowclass27 = mergedtoprow | data27 = {{#if:{{{pushpin_map_narrow|}}}||{{#if:{{both| {{{pushpin_map|}}} | {{{coordinates|}}} }}| {{location map|{{{pushpin_map|}}} |border = infobox |alt = {{{pushpin_map_alt|}}} |caption ={{#if:{{{pushpin_map_caption_notsmall|}}}|{{{pushpin_map_caption_notsmall|}}}|{{#if:{{{pushpin_map_caption|}}}|{{{pushpin_map_caption}}}|{{#if:{{{map_caption|}}}|{{{map_caption}}}}}}}}} |float = center |width = {{{pushpin_mapsize|}}} |default_width = 250 |relief= {{{pushpin_relief|}}} |AlternativeMap = {{{pushpin_image|}}} |overlay_image = {{{pushpin_overlay|}}} |coordinates = {{{coordinates|}}} |label = {{#ifeq: {{lc: {{{pushpin_label_position|}}} }} | none | | {{#if:{{{pushpin_label|}}}|{{{pushpin_label}}}|{{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{{official_name|}}}}}}} }} |marksize =6 |outside = {{{pushpin_outside|}}}<!-- pin is outside the map --> |position = {{{pushpin_label_position|}}} }} }} }} | rowclass28 = {{#if:{{{image_map|}}}{{{image_map2|}}}{{{pushpin_map|}}}|mergedbottomrow|mergedrow}} | label28 = {{if empty|{{{grid_name|}}}|Grid&nbsp;position}} | data28 = {{{grid_position|}}} <!-- ***Subdivisions*** --> | rowclass29 = {{#if:{{{subdivision_type1|}}}{{{subdivision_type2|}}}{{{subdivision_type3|}}}{{{subdivision_type4|}}}{{{subdivision_type5|}}}{{{subdivision_type6|}}}|mergedtoprow|}} | label29 = {{{subdivision_type}}} | data29 = {{#if:{{{subdivision_type|}}}|{{{subdivision_name|}}} }} | rowclass30 = mergedrow | label30 = {{{subdivision_type1}}} | data30 = {{#if:{{{subdivision_type1|}}}|{{{subdivision_name1|}}} }} | rowclass31 = mergedrow | label31 = {{{subdivision_type2}}} | data31 = {{#if:{{{subdivision_type2|}}}|{{{subdivision_name2|}}} }} | rowclass32 = mergedrow | label32 = {{{subdivision_type3}}} | data32 = {{#if:{{{subdivision_type3|}}}|{{{subdivision_name3|}}} }} | rowclass33 = mergedrow | label33 = {{{subdivision_type4}}} | data33 = {{#if:{{{subdivision_type4|}}}|{{{subdivision_name4|}}} }} | rowclass34 = mergedrow | label34 = {{{subdivision_type5}}} | data34 = {{#if:{{{subdivision_type5|}}}|{{{subdivision_name5|}}} }} | rowclass35 = mergedrow | label35 = {{{subdivision_type6}}} | data35 = {{#if:{{{subdivision_type6|}}}|{{{subdivision_name6|}}} }} <!--***Established*** --> | rowclass36 = {{#if:{{{established_title1|}}}{{{established_title2|}}}{{{established_title3|}}}{{{established_title4|}}}{{{established_title5|}}}{{{established_title6|}}}|mergedtoprow|}} | label36 = {{{established_title}}} | data36 = {{#if:{{{established_title|}}}|{{{established_date|}}} }} | rowclass37 = mergedrow | label37 = {{{established_title1}}} | data37 = {{#if:{{{established_title1|}}}|{{{established_date1|}}} }} | rowclass38 = mergedrow | label38 = {{{established_title2}}} | data38 = {{#if:{{{established_title2|}}}|{{{established_date2|}}} }} | rowclass39 = mergedrow | label39 = {{{established_title3}}} | data39 = {{#if:{{{established_title3|}}}|{{{established_date3|}}} }} | rowclass40 = mergedrow | label40 = {{{established_title4}}} | data40 = {{#if:{{{established_title4|}}}|{{{established_date4|}}} }} | rowclass41 = mergedrow | label41 = {{{established_title5}}} | data41 = {{#if:{{{established_title5|}}}|{{{established_date5|}}} }} | rowclass42 = mergedrow | label42 = {{{established_title6}}} | data42 = {{#if:{{{established_title6|}}}|{{{established_date6|}}} }} | rowclass43 = mergedrow | label43 = {{{established_title7}}} | data43 = {{#if:{{{established_title7|}}}|{{{established_date7|}}} }} | rowclass44 = mergedrow | label44 = {{{extinct_title}}} | data44 = {{#if:{{{extinct_title|}}}|{{{extinct_date|}}} }} | rowclass45 = mergedrow | label45 = Founded by | data45 = {{{founder|}}} | rowclass46 = mergedrow | label46 = [[Namesake|Named for]] | data46 = {{{named_for|}}} <!-- ***Seat of government and largest city*** --> | rowclass47 = {{#if:{{{admin_center|}}}{{{largest_settlement|}}}|mergedtoprow}} | label47 = {{#if:{{{capital_type|}}} | {{{capital_type}}} | Capital }}{{#ifeq: {{#ifeq:{{{largest_city|}}}{{{largest_settlement|}}}|capital |capital<!-- -->|{{#switch:{{{capital}}} | [[{{{largest_city|}}}{{{largest_settlement|}}}]] = capital | {{{largest_city|}}}{{{largest_settlement|}}} = capital | not capital }}<!-- -->}}|capital <!-- (#ifeq:)-->|<!------------------------------------------ capital is largest_city/_settlement: ------------------------------------------- --><div class="ib-pol-div-largest">and {{{largest_settlement_type|largest city}}}</div> }} | data47 = {{#if:{{{capital|}}}|{{{capital}}}{{#if:{{{coordinates|}}}|<br/>{{#invoke:Coordinates|coordinsert|{{{coordinates}}}|type:city}}}} }} | rowclass48 = {{#if:{{{capital|}}}|mergedrow}} | label48 = {{#if:{{{admin_center_type|}}}| {{{admin_center_type}}} | Administrative&nbsp;center }} | data48 = {{#switch:{{{admin_center|}}} |capital | = |[[{{{capital|}}}]] = |{{{capital|}}} = |#default = {{{admin_center}}}{{#if:{{{capital|}}}||{{#if:{{{coordinates|}}}|<br/>{{#invoke:Coordinates|coordinsert|{{{coordinates}}}|type:city}}}} }} }} | rowclass49 = {{#if:{{{capital|}}}{{{admin_center|}}}|mergedbottomrow}} | label49 = Largest {{{largest_settlement_type|city}}} | data49 = {{#ifeq: {{#ifeq:{{{largest_city|}}}{{{largest_settlement|}}}|capital |capital<!-- -->|{{#switch:{{{capital}}} | [[{{{largest_city|}}}{{{largest_settlement|}}}]] = capital | {{{largest_city|}}}{{{largest_settlement|}}} = capital | not capital }}<!-- -->}}|capital <!-- (#ifeq:)-->|<!-- nothing already appears above --> | {{if empty| {{{largest_city|}}} | {{{largest_settlement|}}} }} }} | label50 = {{#if:{{{official_languages_type|}}} | {{{official_languages_type}}} | Official languages }} | data50 = {{{official_languages|}}} | rowclass51 = mergedrow | label51 = {{nobold|1={{#if:{{{recognized_languages|}}}|Recognized|Recognised}}&nbsp;languages}} | data51 = {{if empty| {{{recognized_languages|}}} | {{{recognised_languages|}}} }} | rowclass52 = mergedrow | label52 = {{nobold|1={{#if:{{{recognized_national_languages|}}}|Recognized|Recognised}} national&nbsp;languages}} | data52 = {{if empty| {{{recognized_national_languages|}}} | {{{recognised_national_languages|}}} | {{{national_languages|}}} }} | rowclass53 = mergedrow | label53 = {{nobold|1={{#if:{{{recognized_regional_languages|}}}|Recognized|Recognised}} regional&nbsp;languages}} | data53 = {{if empty| {{{recognized_regional_languages|}}} | {{{recognised_regional_languages|}}} | {{{regional_languages|}}} }} | label54 = Common&nbsp;languages | data54 = {{{common_languages|}}} | rowclass55 = {{#ifeq:{{{languages2_sub|}}}|yes |{{#ifeq:{{{languages_sub|}}}|yes |mergedrow}} |{{#ifeq:{{{languages_sub|}}}|yes |mergedbottomrow}} }} | label55 ={{#ifeq:{{{languages_sub|}}}|yes |<div class="ib-pol-div-lang">{{if empty| {{{languages_type|}}} | Other&nbsp;languages }}</div> |{{if empty| {{{languages_type|}}} | Other&nbsp;languages }} }} | data55 = {{{languages|}}} | rowclass56 = {{#ifeq:{{{languages2_sub|}}}|yes |mergedbottomrow}} | label56 = {{#ifeq:{{{languages2_sub|}}}|yes |<div class="ib-pol-div-lang">{{if empty|{{{languages2_type|}}} | Other&nbsp;languages }}</div> |{{if empty|{{{languages2_type|}}} | Other&nbsp;languages }} }} | data56 = {{{languages2|}}} | label57 = [[Ethnic group|Ethnic&nbsp;groups]] <!-- -->{{#if:{{{ethnic_groups_year|}}} |<div class="ib-pol-div-ethnic"> ({{{ethnic_groups_year}}}){{{ethnic_groups_ref|}}}</div>|<div class="ib-pol-div-ethnic">{{{ethnic_groups_ref|}}}</div>}} | data57 = {{{ethnic_groups|}}} | label58 = Religion <!-- -->{{#if:{{{religion_year|}}} |<div class="ib-pol-div-religion"> ({{{religion_year}}}){{{religion_ref|}}}</div>|<div class="ib-pol-div-religion">{{{religion_ref|}}}</div>}} | data58 = {{{religion|}}} | label59 = [[Demonym|Demonym(s)]] | data59 = {{#if:{{{demonym|}}} |{{#ifexist:{{{demonym}}} people | [[{{{demonym}}} people|{{{demonym}}}]] | {{{demonym}}} }} }} <!-- ***Government type and Leader*** --> | label60 = {{#if:{{{government_type|}}} | {{#if:{{{politics_link|}}} | [[{{{politics_link}}}|Government]]<!-- -->| {{#ifexist:Politics of {{{linking_name|{{{common_name|{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}} | [[Politics of {{{linking_name|{{{common_name|{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}}|Government]]<!-- -->| Government<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}} | data60 = {{{government_type|}}} <!-- ***Government*** --> | header61 = {{#if:{{{government_type|}}} || {{#if:{{{leader_title1|}}}{{{leader_name1|}}} | Government }} }} | rowclass62 = mergedrow | data62 = {{#if:{{{leader_name1|}}}|{{Infobox country/multirow|{{{leader_title1|}}} |{{{leader_name1|}}} |{{{leader_title2|}}} |{{{leader_name2|}}} |{{{leader_title3|}}} |{{{leader_name3|}}} |{{{leader_title4|}}} |{{{leader_name4|}}} |{{{leader_title5|}}} |{{{leader_name5|}}} |{{{leader_title6|}}} |{{{leader_name6|}}} |{{{leader_title7|}}} |{{{leader_name7|}}} |{{{leader_title8|}}} |{{{leader_name8|}}} |{{{leader_title9|}}} |{{{leader_name9|}}} |{{{leader_title10|}}} |{{{leader_name10|}}} |{{{leader_title11|}}} |{{{leader_name11|}}} |{{{leader_title12|}}} |{{{leader_name12|}}} |{{{leader_title13|}}} |{{{leader_name13|}}} |{{{leader_title14|}}} |{{{leader_name14|}}} |{{{leader_title15|}}} |{{{leader_name15|}}} }} }} | label63 = Legislature | data63 = {{{legislature|}}} | rowclass64 = mergedrow | label64 = <div class="ib-pol-div-fake-li">•&nbsp;{{#if:{{{type_house1|}}}|{{{type_house1}}}|[[Upper house]]}}</div> | data64 = {{{upper_house|{{{house1|}}}}}} | rowclass65 = mergedbottomrow | label65 = <div class="ib-pol-div-fake-li">•&nbsp;{{#if:{{{type_house2|}}}|{{{type_house2}}}|[[Lower house]]}}</div> | data65 = {{{lower_house|{{{house2|}}}}}} <!-- ***Representation in federal/national government*** --> | header66 = {{#if:{{{national_representation_type1|}}} | {{#if:{{{national_representation|}}} | {{{national_representation}}} | National&nbsp;representation }} }} | rowclass67 = {{#if:{{{national_representation2|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label67 = <div class="ib-pol-div-fake-li">•&nbsp;{{{national_representation_type1}}}</div> | data67 = {{#if:{{{national_representation_type1|}}}|{{{national_representation1|}}} }} | rowclass68 = mergedbottomrow | label68 = <div class="ib-pol-div-fake-li">•&nbsp;{{{national_representation_type2}}}</div> | data68 = {{#if:{{{national_representation_type2|}}}|{{{national_representation2|}}} }} <!-- ***Geographical characteristics*** --> <!-- ***Area*** --> | rowclass69 = mergedtoprow | header69 = {{#if:{{{area_km2|}}}{{{area_ha|}}}{{{area_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_acre|}}}{{{area_land_km2|}}}{{{area_land_ha|}}}{{{area_land_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_land_acre|}}}{{{area_water_km2|}}}{{{area_water_ha|}}}{{{area_water_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_water_acre|}}}{{{stat_area1|}}}{{{stat_area2|}}}{{{stat_area3|}}}{{{stat_area4|}}}{{{stat_area5|}}} | {{#if:{{{area_link|}}} | [[{{{area_link}}}|Area]] | {{#ifexist:Geography of {{{linking_name|{{{common_name|{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}} | [[Geography of {{{linking_name|{{{common_name|{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}}|Area]] | Area <!-- -->}}<!-- -->}} }} | rowclass70 = {{#if:{{{area_land_km2|}}}{{{area_land_ha|}}}{{{area_land_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_land_acre|}}}{{{area_water_km2|}}}{{{area_water_ha|}}}{{{area_water_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_water_acre|}}}{{{area_label2|}}}{{{area_label3|}}}{{{percent_water|}}}{{{stat_area1|}}}{{{stat_area2|}}}{{{stat_area3|}}}{{{stat_area4|}}}{{{stat_area5|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label70 = <div class="ib-pol-div-fake-li">•&nbsp;{{{area_label|Total}}}{{{FR_foot4|}}}</div> | data70 = {{#if:{{{area_km2|}}}{{{area_ha|}}}{{{area_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_acre|}}} |{{#if:{{{area_km2|}}}{{{area_sq_mi|}}} |{{convinfobox|{{{area_km2|}}}|km2|{{{area_sq_mi|}}}|sqmi|abbr=on}} |{{#if:{{{area_ha|}}}{{{area_acre|}}} |{{convinfobox|{{{area_ha|}}}|ha|{{{area_acre|}}}|acre|abbr=on}} }} }}{{{area_footnote|}}}{{#if:{{{area_rank|}}} |&#32;([[{{#if:{{{area_rank_link|}}}|{{{area_rank_link|}}}|List of countries and dependencies by area}}|{{{area_rank}}}]]) }} }} | rowclass71 = {{#if:{{{area_water_km2|}}}{{{area_water_ha|}}}{{{area_water_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_water_acre|}}}{{{area_label2|}}}{{{area_label3|}}}{{{percent_water|}}}{{{stat_area1|}}}{{{stat_area2|}}}{{{stat_area3|}}}{{{stat_area4|}}}{{{stat_area5|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label71 = <div class="ib-pol-div-fake-li">•&nbsp;Land</div> | data71 = {{#if:{{{area_land_km2|}}}{{{area_land_ha|}}}{{{area_land_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_land_acre|}}} |{{#if:{{{area_land_km2|}}}{{{area_land_sq_mi|}}} |{{convinfobox|{{{area_land_km2|}}}|km2|{{{area_land_sq_mi|}}}|sqmi|abbr=on}} |{{#if:{{{area_land_ha|}}}{{{area_land_acre|}}} |{{convinfobox|{{{area_land_ha|}}}|ha|{{{area_land_acre|}}}|acre|abbr=on}} }} }}{{{area_land_footnote|}}} }} | rowclass72 = {{#if:{{{area_label2|}}}{{{area_label3|}}}{{{percent_water|}}}{{{stat_area1|}}}{{{stat_area2|}}}{{{stat_area3|}}}{{{stat_area4|}}}{{{stat_area5|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label72 = <div class="ib-pol-div-fake-li">•&nbsp;Water</div> | data72 = {{#if:{{{area_water_km2|}}}{{{area_water_ha|}}}{{{area_water_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_water_acre|}}} |{{#if:{{{area_water_km2|}}}{{{area_water_sq_mi|}}} |{{convinfobox|{{{area_water_km2|}}}|km2|{{{area_water_sq_mi|}}}|sqmi|abbr=on}} |{{#if:{{{area_water_ha|}}}{{{area_water_acre|}}} |{{convinfobox|{{{area_water_ha|}}}|ha|{{{area_water_acre|}}}|acre|abbr=on}} }} }}{{{area_water_footnote|}}} }} | rowclass73 = {{#if:{{{area_label2|}}}{{{area_label3|}}}{{{stat_area1|}}}{{{stat_area2|}}}{{{stat_area3|}}}{{{stat_area4|}}}{{{stat_area5|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label73 = <div class="ib-pol-div-fake-li">•&nbsp;Water&nbsp;(%)</div> | data73 = {{{percent_water|}}} | rowclass74 = {{#if:{{{area_label3|}}}{{{stat_area1|}}}{{{stat_area2|}}}{{{stat_area3|}}}{{{stat_area4|}}}{{{stat_area5|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label74 = <div class="ib-pol-div-fake-li">•&nbsp;{{{area_label2|}}}</div> | data74 = {{#if:{{{area_label2|}}}| {{{area_data2|}}} }} | rowclass75 = {{#if:{{{stat_area1|}}}{{{stat_area2|}}}{{{stat_area3|}}}{{{stat_area4|}}}{{{stat_area5|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label75 = <div class="ib-pol-div-fake-li">•&nbsp;{{{area_label3|}}}</div> | data75 = {{#if:{{{area_label3|}}}| {{{area_data3|}}} }} | rowclass76 = {{#if:{{{stat_area2|}}}{{{stat_area3|}}}{{{stat_area4|}}}{{{stat_area5|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label76 = {{{stat_year1|}}}{{{ref_area1|}}} | data76 = {{#if: {{{stat_area1|}}} | {{convinfobox|{{{stat_area1|}}}|km2||sqmi}} }} | rowclass77 = {{#if:{{{stat_area3|}}}{{{stat_area4|}}}{{{stat_area5|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label77 = {{{stat_year2|}}}{{{ref_area2|}}} | data77 = {{#if: {{{stat_area2|}}} | {{convinfobox|{{{stat_area2|}}}|km2||sqmi}} }} | rowclass78 = {{#if:{{{stat_area4|}}}{{{stat_area5|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label78 = {{{stat_year3|}}}{{{ref_area3|}}} | data78 = {{#if: {{{stat_area3|}}} | {{convinfobox|{{{stat_area3|}}}|km2||sqmi}} }} | rowclass79 = {{#if:{{{stat_area5|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label79 = {{{stat_year4|}}}{{{ref_area4|}}} | data79 = {{#if: {{{stat_area4|}}} | {{convinfobox|{{{stat_area4|}}}|km2||sqmi}} }} | rowclass80 = mergedbottomrow | label80 = {{{stat_year5|}}}{{{ref_area5|}}} | data80 = {{#if: {{{stat_area5|}}} | {{convinfobox|{{{stat_area5|}}}|km2||sqmi}} }} <!-- ***Elevation*** --> | rowclass81 = {{#if:{{{elevation_max_m|}}}{{{elevation_max_ft|}}}|mergedtoprow|}} | label81 = {{#if:{{{elevation_link|}}}|[[{{{elevation_link|}}}|Elevation]]|Elevation}}<div class="ib-pol-div-elevation">{{{elevation_footnotes|}}}{{#if:{{{elevation_point|}}}|&#32;({{{elevation_point}}})}}</div> | data81 = {{#if:{{{elevation_m|}}}{{{elevation_ft|}}} |{{infobox_settlement/lengthdisp |m ={{{elevation_m|}}} |ft ={{{elevation_ft|}}} |pref={{{unit_pref}}} |name={{{subdivision_name}}} }} }} | rowclass82 = {{#if:{{{elevation_m|}}}{{{elevation_ft|}}}|mergedrow|{{#if:{{{elevation_min_m|}}}{{{elevation_min_ft|}}}|mergedtoprow|}}}} | label82 = Highest&nbsp;elevation<div class="ib-pol-div-elevation">{{{elevation_max_footnotes|}}}{{#if:{{{elevation_max_point|}}}|&#32;({{{elevation_max_point}}})}}</div> | data82 = {{#if:{{{elevation_max_m|}}}{{{elevation_max_ft|}}} |{{infobox_settlement/lengthdisp |m ={{{elevation_max_m|}}} |ft ={{{elevation_max_ft|}}} |pref={{{unit_pref}}} |name={{{subdivision_name}}} }} }} <!-- ***Elevation max rank*** --> | rowclass83 = {{#if:{{{elevation_min_m|}}}{{{elevation_min_ft|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label83 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;Rank | data83 = {{#if:{{{elevation_max_m|}}}{{{elevation_max_ft|}}}| {{{elevation_max_rank|}}} }} | rowclass84 = {{#if:{{{elevation_min_rank|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label84 = Lowest&nbsp;elevation<div class="ib-pol-div-elevation">{{{elevation_min_footnotes|}}}{{#if:{{{elevation_min_point|}}}|&#32;({{{elevation_min_point}}})}}</div> | data84 = {{#if:{{{elevation_min_m|}}}{{{elevation_min_ft|}}} |{{infobox_settlement/lengthdisp |m ={{{elevation_min_m|}}} |ft ={{{elevation_min_ft|}}} |pref={{{unit_pref}}} |name={{{subdivision_name}}} }} }} <!-- ***Elevation min rank*** --> | rowclass85 = mergedbottomrow | label85 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;Rank | data85 = {{#if:{{{elevation_min_m|}}}{{{elevation_min_ft|}}}|{{{elevation_min_rank|}}}}} <!-- ***Population*** --> <!-- ***Demographics 1*** --> | rowclass90 = mergedtoprow | header90 = {{#if:{{{population_estimate|}}}{{{population_census|}}}{{{stat_pop1|}}}{{{stat_pop2|}}}{{{stat_pop3|}}}{{{stat_pop4|}}}{{{stat_pop5|}}} |{{#if:{{{population_link|}}} | {{#ifeq:{{{population_link}}}|no|Population|[[{{{population_link}}}|Population]]}}<!-- -->| {{#ifexist:Demographics of {{{linking_name|{{{common_name|{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}} | [[Demographics of {{{linking_name|{{{common_name|{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}}|Population]]<!-- -->| Population<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}} }} | rowclass91 = mergedrow | label91 = <div class="ib-pol-div-fake-li">•&nbsp;{{#if:{{{population_estimate_year|}}} |{{{population_estimate_year}}} estimate|Estimate}}</div> | data91 = {{#if:{{{population_estimate|}}} |{{{population_estimate}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{population_estimate_rank|}}} |&#32;([[{{#if:{{{population_rank_link|}}}|{{{population_rank_link|}}}|List of countries and dependencies by population}}|{{{population_estimate_rank}}}]])}} }} | rowclass92 = mergedrow | label92= <div class="ib-pol-div-fake-li">•&nbsp;{{{population_label2|}}}</div> | data92= {{#if:{{{population_label2|}}}|{{{population_data2|}}}}} | rowclass93= mergedrow | label93= <div class="ib-pol-div-fake-li">•&nbsp;{{{population_label3|}}}</div> | data93= {{#if:{{{population_label3|}}}|{{{population_data3|}}}}} | rowclass94= mergedrow | data94= {{#if:{{{stat_pop1|}}}{{{stat_pop2|}}}{{{stat_pop3|}}}{{{stat_pop4|}}}{{{stat_pop5|}}}|{{infobox country/multirow|{{{stat_year1|}}}{{{ref_pop1|}}} |{{{stat_pop1|}}}|{{{stat_year2|}}}{{{ref_pop2|}}} |{{{stat_pop2|}}}|{{{stat_year3|}}}{{{ref_pop3|}}} |{{{stat_pop3|}}}|{{{stat_year4|}}}{{{ref_pop4|}}} |{{{stat_pop4|}}}|{{{stat_year5|}}}{{{ref_pop5|}}} |{{{stat_pop5|}}} }} }} | rowclass95= mergedrow | label95= <div class="ib-pol-div-fake-li">•&nbsp;{{#if:{{{population_census_year|}}} |{{{population_census_year}}}&nbsp;census|Census}}</div> | data95= {{#if:{{{population_census|}}} |{{{population_census}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{population_census_rank|}}} |&#32;([[{{#if:{{{population_rank_link|}}}|{{{population_rank_link|}}}|List of countries and dependencies by population}}|{{{population_census_rank}}}]])}} }} | rowclass96 = mergedbottomrow | label96= <div class="ib-pol-div-fake-li">•&nbsp;Density{{{FR_foot5|}}}</div> | data96= {{#if:{{{population_density_km2|}}}{{{population_density_sq_mi|}}} | {{convinfobox|{{{population_density_km2|}}}|/km2|{{{population_density_sq_mi|}}}|/sqmi|1|abbr=on}}{{{pop_den_footnote|}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{population_density_rank|}}} |&#32;([[List of countries and dependencies by population density|{{{population_density_rank}}}]])}} }} | rowclass107= mergedtoprow | label107= [[Gross value added|GVA]] | data107= {{#if:{{{GVA|}}}{{{GVA_per_capita|}}} |{{#if:{{{GVA_year|}}} |{{{GVA_year}}}&nbsp;}}estimate }} | rowclass108= mergedrow | label108= <div class="ib-pol-div-fake-li">•&nbsp;Total</div> | data108= {{#if:{{{GVA|}}} |{{{GVA}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{GVA_rank|}}} |&#32;({{{GVA_rank}}})}} }} | rowclass109= mergedbottomrow | label109= <div class="ib-pol-div-fake-li">•&nbsp;Per capita</div> | data109= {{#if:{{{GVA_per_capita|}}} | {{{GVA_per_capita}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{GVA_per_capita_rank|}}} |&#32;({{{GVA_per_capita_rank}}})}} }} | rowclass110= mergedtoprow | label110= [[Gross domestic product|GDP]]&nbsp;{{nobold|([[Purchasing power parity|PPP]])}} | data110= {{#if:{{{GDP_PPP|}}}{{{GDP_PPP_per_capita|}}} |{{#if:{{{GDP_PPP_year|}}} |{{{GDP_PPP_year}}}&nbsp;}}estimate }} | rowclass111= mergedrow | label111= <div class="ib-pol-div-fake-li">•&nbsp;Total</div> | data111= {{#if:{{{GDP_PPP|}}} |{{{GDP_PPP}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{GDP_PPP_rank|}}} |&#32;([[List of countries by GDP (PPP)|{{{GDP_PPP_rank}}}]])}} }} | rowclass112= mergedbottomrow | label112= <div class="ib-pol-div-fake-li">•&nbsp;Per capita</div> | data112= {{#if:{{{GDP_PPP_per_capita|}}} |{{{GDP_PPP_per_capita}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank|}}} |&#32;([[List of countries by GDP (PPP) per capita|{{{GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank}}}]])}} }} | rowclass113= mergedtoprow | label113= [[Gross domestic product|GDP]]&nbsp;{{nobold|(nominal)}} | data113= {{#if:{{{GDP_nominal|}}}{{{GDP_nominal_per_capita|}}} |{{#if:{{{GDP_nominal_year|}}} |{{{GDP_nominal_year}}}&nbsp;}}estimate }} | rowclass114= mergedrow | label114= <div class="ib-pol-div-fake-li">•&nbsp;Total</div> | data114= {{#if:{{{GDP_nominal|}}} |{{{GDP_nominal}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{GDP_nominal_rank|}}} |&#32;([[{{#if:{{{GDP_nominal_rank_link|}}}|{{{GDP_nominal_rank_link|}}}|List of countries by GDP (nominal)}}|{{{GDP_nominal_rank}}}]])}} }} | rowclass115= mergedbottomrow | label115= <div class="ib-pol-div-fake-li">•&nbsp;Per capita</div> | data115= {{#if:{{{GDP_nominal_per_capita|}}} | {{{GDP_nominal_per_capita}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank|}}} |&#32;([[{{#if:{{{GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank_link|}}}|{{{GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank_link|}}}|List of countries by GDP (nominal) per capita}}|{{{GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank}}}]])}} }} | label116= [[Gini_coefficient|Gini]]{{#if:{{{Gini_year|}}} |&nbsp;{{nobold|1=({{{Gini_year}}})}}}} | data116= {{#if:{{{Gini|}}} | {{#switch:{{{Gini_change|}}} |increase = {{increaseNegative}}&nbsp;<!-- -->|decrease = {{decreasePositive}}&nbsp;<!-- -->|steady = {{steady}}&nbsp;<!-- -->}}{{{Gini}}}{{{Gini_ref|}}}<br/><!-- ---------Evaluate and add Gini category:---------- -->{{nowrap|1=<!-- -->{{#iferror:<!-- -->{{#ifexpr:{{{Gini}}}>100 <!-- -->| {{error|Error: Gini value above 100}}<!--Handled by outer #iferror, not visible to users--><!-- -->| {{#ifexpr:{{{Gini}}}>=60 |{{color|red|very high}}<!-- -->| {{#ifexpr:{{{Gini}}}>=46 <!-- -->| {{color|darkred|high}}<!-- -->| {{#ifexpr:{{{Gini}}}>=30 <!-- -->| {{color|orange|medium}}<!-- -->| {{#ifexpr:{{{Gini}}}>=0 <!-- -->| {{color|forestgreen|low}}<!-- -->| {{error|Error:Gini value below 0}}<!--Handled by outer #iferror, not visible to users--><!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->| {{error|Error: Invalid Gini value}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -----------Add Gini_rank (if supplied):---------- -->{{#if:{{{Gini_rank|}}} |&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[List of countries by income equality|{{{Gini_rank}}}]]<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}} | label117= [[Human Development Index|HDI]]{{#if:{{{HDI_year|}}} |&nbsp;{{nobold|1=({{{HDI_year}}})}}}} | data117= {{#if:{{{HDI|}}} | {{#switch:{{{HDI_change|}}} |increase = {{increase}}&nbsp;<!-- -->|decrease = {{decrease}}&nbsp;<!-- -->|steady = {{steady}}&nbsp;<!-- -->}}{{{HDI}}}{{{HDI_ref|}}}<br/><!-- ---------Evaluate and add HDI category:--------- -->{{nowrap|1=<!-- -->{{#iferror:<!-- -->{{#ifexpr:{{{HDI}}}>1 <!-- -->| {{error|Error: HDI value greater than 1}}<!--Handled by outer #iferror, not visible to users--><!-- -->| {{#ifexpr:{{{HDI}}}>0.799 <!-- -->| {{color|darkgreen|very high}}<!-- -->| {{#ifexpr:{{{HDI}}}>0.699 <!-- -->| {{color|forestgreen|high}}<!-- -->| {{#ifexpr:{{{HDI}}}>0.549 <!-- -->| {{color|orange|medium}}<!-- -->| {{#ifexpr:{{{HDI}}}>=0.000<!-- -->| {{color|red|low}}<!-- -->| {{error|Error: HDI value less than 0}}<!--Handled by outer #iferror, not visible to users--><!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->| {{error|Error: Invalid HDI value}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- ----------Add HDI_rank (if supplied):----------- -->{{#if:{{{HDI_rank|}}} |&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[{{#if:{{{HDI_rank_link|}}}|{{{HDI_rank_link|}}}|List of countries by Human Development Index}}|{{{HDI_rank}}}]]<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}} | label118= Currency | data118= {{#if:{{{currency|}}} | {{{currency}}} {{#if:{{{currency_code|}}} |([[ISO 4217|{{{currency_code}}}]])}} }} <!-- ***Time Zones*** --> | rowclass119 = {{#if:{{{timezone1_DST|{{{timezone_DST|}}}}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | header119 = {{#if:{{{timezone1_location|}}}|{{#if:{{{timezone2|}}}|[[{{#if:{{{timezone_link|}}}|{{{timezone_link}}}|Time zone}}|Time zone]]s|[[{{#if:{{{timezone_link|}}}|{{{timezone_link}}}|Time zone}}|Time zone]]}}|}} | rowclass120 = {{#if:{{{timezone1_location|}}}|mergedrow|mergedtoprow}} | label120 = {{#if:{{{timezone1_location|}}}|{{{timezone1_location}}}|{{#if:{{{timezone2_location|}}}|{{{timezone2_location}}}|{{#if:{{{timezone2|}}}|[[{{#if:{{{timezone_link|}}}|{{{timezone_link}}}|Time zone}}|Time zone]]s|[[{{#if:{{{timezone_link|}}}|{{{timezone_link}}}|Time zone}}|Time zone]]}}}}}} | data120 = {{#if:{{{utc_offset1|{{{utc_offset|}}} }}} |[[UTC{{{utc_offset1|{{{utc_offset}}}}}}]] {{#if:{{{timezone1|{{{timezone|}}}}}}|({{{timezone1|{{{timezone}}}}}})}} |{{{timezone1|{{{timezone|}}}}}}{{#if:{{{utc_offset_list|}}}|{{{utc_offset_list}}} {{#if:{{{timezone1|{{{timezone|}}}}}}|({{{timezone1|{{{timezone}}}}}})}}}} }} | rowclass121 = mergedbottomrow | label121 = <div class="ib-pol-div-fake-li">&nbsp;•&nbsp;Summer ([[Daylight saving time|DST]])</div> | data121 = {{#if:{{{utc_offset1_DST|{{{utc_offset_DST|}}}}}} |[[UTC{{{utc_offset1_DST|{{{utc_offset_DST|}}}}}}]] {{#if:{{{timezone1_DST|{{{timezone_DST|}}}}}}|({{{timezone1_DST|{{{timezone_DST}}}}}})}} |{{{timezone1_DST|{{{timezone_DST|}}}}}}{{#if:{{{utc_offset_list_DST|}}}|{{{utc_offset_list_DST}}}}} }} <!-- ***Date format*** --> | label130 = Date format | data130= {{{date_format|}}} <!-- ***Electricity*** --> | label131 = [[Mains electricity]] | data131= {{{electricity|}}} <!-- ***Driving side*** --> | label132= [[Left- and right-hand traffic|Driving side]] | data132= {{#if:{{{drives_on|}}} | {{lcfirst:{{{drives_on}}}}} }} <!-- ***Calling Code(s)*** --> | rowclass133 = {{#if:{{{iso_code|}}}{{{postal_code|}}}{{{postal2_code|}}}|mergedtoprow|}} | label133= {{#if:{{{calling_code|}}} |{{#ifexist:Telephone numbers in {{{linking_name|{{{common_name|{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}} | [[Telephone numbers in {{{linking_name|{{{common_name|{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}}|Calling code]] | Calling code }} }} | data133= {{{calling_code|}}} <!-- ***Postal Code(s)*** --> | rowclass134 = {{#if:{{{calling_code|}}}|mergedrow|{{#if:{{{postal2_code|}}}{{{iso_code|}}}|mergedtoprow|}}}} | label134 = {{{postal_code_type}}} | data134 = {{#if:{{{postal_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal_code|}}}|<div class="postal-code">{{{postal_code}}}</div>}}}} | rowclass135 = {{#if:{{{iso_code|}}}|mergedrow|{{#if:{{{postal_code|}}}|mergedbottomrow|}}}} | label135 = {{{postal2_code_type}}} | data135 = {{#if:{{{postal_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal2_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal2_code|}}}|<div class="postal-code">{{{postal2_code}}}</div>}} }} }} <!-- ISO Code--> | rowclass136 = {{#if:{{{calling_code|}}}{{{postal_code|}}}{{{postal2_code|}}}|mergedbottomrow|}} | label136= [[ISO 3166|ISO 3166 code]] | data136= {{{iso_code|}}} <!-- ccTLD--> | label137= [[Country code top-level domain|Internet TLD]] | data137= {{{cctld|}}} <!-- ***Blank Fields (two sections)*** --> | rowclass139 = mergedtoprow | label139 = {{{blank_name_sec1|{{{blank_name|}}}}}} | data139 = {{#if:{{{blank_name_sec1|{{{blank_name|}}}}}}|{{{blank_info_sec1|{{{blank_info|}}}}}}}} | rowclass140 = mergedrow | label140 = {{{blank1_name_sec1|{{{blank1_name|}}}}}} | data140 = {{#if:{{{blank1_name_sec1|{{{blank1_name|}}}}}}|{{{blank1_info_sec1|{{{blank1_info|}}}}}}}} | rowclass141 = mergedrow | label141 = {{{blank2_name_sec1|{{{blank2_name|}}}}}} | data141 = {{#if:{{{blank2_name_sec1|{{{blank2_name|}}}}}}|{{{blank2_info_sec1|{{{blank2_info|}}}}}}}} | rowclass142 = mergedrow | label142 = {{{blank3_name_sec1|{{{blank3_name|}}}}}} | data142 = {{#if:{{{blank3_name_sec1|{{{blank3_name|}}}}}}|{{{blank3_info_sec1|{{{blank3_info|}}}}}}}} | rowclass143 = mergedrow | label143 = {{{blank4_name_sec1|{{{blank4_name|}}}}}} | data143 = {{#if:{{{blank4_name_sec1|{{{blank4_name|}}}}}}|{{{blank4_info_sec1|{{{blank4_info|}}}}}}}} | rowclass144 = mergedrow | label144 = {{{blank5_name_sec1|{{{blank5_name|}}}}}} | data144 = {{#if:{{{blank5_name_sec1|{{{blank5_name|}}}}}}|{{{blank5_info_sec1|{{{blank5_info|}}}}}}}} | rowclass145 = mergedrow | label145 = {{{blank6_name_sec1|{{{blank6_name|}}}}}} | data145 = {{#if:{{{blank6_name_sec1|{{{blank6_name|}}}}}}|{{{blank6_info_sec1|{{{blank6_info|}}}}}}}} | rowclass146 = mergedbottomrow | label146 = {{{blank7_name_sec1|{{{blank7_name|}}}}}} | data146 = {{#if:{{{blank7_name_sec1|{{{blank7_name|}}}}}}|{{{blank7_info_sec1|{{{blank7_info|}}}}}}}} | rowclass147 = mergedtoprow | label147 = {{{blank_name_sec2}}} | data147 = {{#if:{{{blank_name_sec2|}}}|{{{blank_info_sec2|}}}}} | rowclass148 = mergedrow | label148 = {{{blank1_name_sec2}}} | data148 = {{#if:{{{blank1_name_sec2|}}}|{{{blank1_info_sec2|}}}}} | rowclass149 = mergedrow | label149 = {{{blank2_name_sec2}}} | data149 = {{#if:{{{blank2_name_sec2|}}}|{{{blank2_info_sec2|}}}}} | rowclass150 = mergedrow | label150 = {{{blank3_name_sec2}}} | data150 = {{#if:{{{blank3_name_sec2|}}}|{{{blank3_info_sec2|}}}}} | rowclass151 = mergedrow | label151 = {{{blank4_name_sec2}}} | data151 = {{#if:{{{blank4_name_sec2|}}}|{{{blank4_info_sec2|}}}}} | rowclass152 = mergedrow | label152 = {{{blank5_name_sec2}}} | data152 = {{#if:{{{blank5_name_sec2|}}}|{{{blank5_info_sec2|}}}}} | rowclass153 = mergedrow | label153 = {{{blank6_name_sec2}}} | data153 = {{#if:{{{blank6_name_sec2|}}}|{{{blank6_info_sec2|}}}}} | rowclass154 = mergedbottomrow | label154 = {{{blank7_name_sec2}}} | data154 = {{#if:{{{blank7_name_sec2|}}}|{{{blank7_info_sec2|}}}}} <!-- ***Website*** --> | label155 = Website | data155 = {{#if:{{{website|}}}|{{{website}}}}} <!-- ***Footnotes*** --> | belowrowclass = mergedtoprow | below = {{{footnotes|}}} }}{{#switch:{{{coordinates_region|}}}|CA-X|US-X|IN-X=[[Category:Pages using infobox political division with imprecise region codes]] }}{{#if:{{{image_dot_map|}}}{{{dot_mapsize|}}}{{{dot_map_base_alt|}}}{{{dot_map_alt|}}}{{{dot_map_caption|}}}{{{dot_x|}}}{{{dot_y|}}}|[[Category:Pages using infobox political division with a dot map]] }}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using infobox political division with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Infobox political division]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y | admin_center | admin_center_type | alt | anthem | anthem_link | area_label | area_data2 | area_label2 | area_data3 | area_label3 | area_km2 | area_sq_mi | area_footnotes | area_land_acre | area_land_ha | area_land_km2 | area_land_sq_mi | area_magnitude | area_metro_acre | area_metro_footnotes | area_metro_ha | area_metro_km2 | area_metro_sq_mi | area_note | area_rank | area_rank_link | area_rural_acre | area_rural_footnotes | area_rural_ha | area_rural_km2 | area_rural_sq_mi | area_total_acre | area_total_ha | area_total_km2 | area_total_sq_mi | area_urban_acre | area_urban_footnotes | area_urban_ha | area_urban_km2 | area_urban_sq_mi | area_water_acre | area_water_ha | area_water_km2 | area_water_percent | area_water_sq_mi | blank_emblem_link | blank_emblem_size | blank_emblem_type | blank_info | blank_info_sec1 | blank_info_sec2 | blank_name | blank_name_sec1 | blank_name_sec2 | blank1_info | blank1_info_sec1 | blank1_info_sec2 | blank1_name | blank1_name_sec1 | blank1_name_sec2 | blank2_info | blank2_info_sec1 | blank2_info_sec2 | blank2_name | blank2_name_sec1 | blank2_name_sec2 | blank3_info | blank3_info_sec1 | blank3_info_sec2 | blank3_name | blank3_name_sec1 | blank3_name_sec2 | blank4_info | blank4_info_sec1 | blank4_info_sec2 | blank4_name | blank4_name_sec1 | blank4_name_sec2 | blank5_info | blank5_info_sec1 | blank5_info_sec2 | blank5_name | blank5_name_sec1 | blank5_name_sec2 | blank6_info | blank6_info_sec1 | blank6_info_sec2 | blank6_name | blank6_name_sec1 | blank6_name_sec2 | blank7_info | blank7_info_sec1 | blank7_info_sec2 | blank7_name | blank7_name_sec1 | blank7_name_sec2 | calling_code | capital | capital_type | caption | cctld | common_languages | coor_pinpoint | coor_type | coordinates | coordinates_footnotes | currency | currency_code | date_format | demonym | drives_on | electricity | elevation_footnotes | elevation_ft | elevation_link | elevation_m | elevation_max_footnotes | elevation_max_ft | elevation_max_m | elevation_max_point | elevation_max_rank | elevation_min_footnotes | elevation_min_ft | elevation_min_m | elevation_min_point | elevation_min_rank | elevation_point | embed | established_date | established_date1 | established_date2 | established_date3 | established_date4 | established_date5 | established_date6 | established_date7 | established_title | established_title1 | established_title2 | established_title3 | established_title4 | established_title5 | established_title6 | established_title7 | ethnic_groups_ref | ethnic_groups_year | ethnic_groups | etymology | extinct_date | extinct_title | flag_alt | flag_border | flag_link | flag_size | flag_type | footnotes | founder | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank_link | GDP_nominal_per_capita | GDP_nominal_rank | GDP_nominal_rank_link | GDP_nominal_year | GDP_nominal | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank | GDP_PPP_per_capita | GDP_PPP_rank | GDP_PPP_year | GDP_PPP | GVA_per_capita_rank | GVA_per_capita | GVA_rank | GVA_year | GVA | Gini_change | Gini_rank | Gini_ref | Gini_year | Gini | governing_body | government_footnotes | government_type | grid_name | grid_position | HDI_change | HDI_rank | HDI_rank_link | HDI_ref | HDI_year | HDI | image | image_alt | image_blank_emblem | image_caption | image_flag | image_map | image_map2 | image_seal | image_shield | image_size | image_skyline | imagesize | iso_code | languages_sub | languages_type | languages | languages2_sub | languages2_type | languages2 | largest_city | largest_settlement_type | largest_settlement | leader_name | leader_name1 | leader_name2 | leader_name3 | leader_name4 | leader_name5 | leader_name6 | leader_party | leader_title | leader_title1 | leader_title2 | leader_title3 | leader_title4 | leader_title5 | leader_title6 | legislature | length_km | length_mi | linking_name | lower_house | map_alt | map_alt2 | map_caption | map_caption2 | mapsize | mapsize2 | motto | motto_link | mottoes | name | named_for | national_languages | national_representation | national_representation1 | national_representation2 | national_representation_type1 | national_representation_type2 | native_name | native_name_lang | nickname | nickname_link | nicknames | official_languages | official_languages_type | official_name | other_name | percent_water | politics_link | pop_den_footnote | population_census_rank | population_census_year | population_census | population_data2 | population_data3 | population_density_km2 | population_density_rank | population_density_sq_mi | population_estimate_rank | population_estimate_year | population_estimate | population_rank_link | population_label2 | population_label3 | population_link | postal_code | postal_code_type | postal2_code | postal2_code_type | pushpin_image | pushpin_label | pushpin_label_position | pushpin_map | pushpin_map_alt | pushpin_map_caption | pushpin_map_caption_notsmall | pushpin_map_narrow | pushpin_mapsize | pushpin_outside | pushpin_overlay | pushpin_relief | recognised_languages | recognised_national_languages | recognised_regional_languages | recognized_languages | recognized_national_languages | regional_languages | registration_plate | registration_plate_type | religion_ref | religion_year | religion | seal_alt | seal_link | seal_size | seal_type | seat | seat_type | seat1 | seat1_type | seat2 | seat2_type | settlement_type | shield_alt | shield_link | shield_size | short_description | song | song_type | subdivision_name | subdivision_name1 | subdivision_name2 | subdivision_name3 | subdivision_name4 | subdivision_name5 | subdivision_name6 | subdivision_type | subdivision_type1 | subdivision_type2 | subdivision_type3 | subdivision_type4 | subdivision_type5 | subdivision_type6 | timezone | timezone_DST | timezone_link | timezone1 | timezone1_DST | timezone1_location | timezone2 | timezone2_DST | timezone2_location | total_type | translit_lang1 | translit_lang1_info | translit_lang1_info1 | translit_lang1_info2 | translit_lang1_info3 | translit_lang1_info4 | translit_lang1_info5 | translit_lang1_info6 | translit_lang1_type | translit_lang1_type1 | translit_lang1_type2 | translit_lang1_type3 | translit_lang1_type4 | translit_lang1_type5 | translit_lang1_type6 | translit_lang2 | translit_lang2_info | translit_lang2_info1 | translit_lang2_info2 | translit_lang2_info3 | translit_lang2_info4 | translit_lang2_info5 | translit_lang2_info6 | translit_lang2_type | translit_lang2_type1 | translit_lang2_type2 | translit_lang2_type3 | translit_lang2_type4 | translit_lang2_type5 | translit_lang2_type6 | type | unit_pref | upper_house | utc_offset | utc_offset_DST | utc_offset1 | utc_offset1_DST | utc_offset2 | utc_offset2_DST | utc_offset_list | utc_offset_list_DST | website | width_km | width_mi }}{{#if:{{{image|}}}|[[Category:Pages using infobox political division with the image parameter|{{#if:{{{image_skyline|}}}|!}}{{PAGENAME}}]]}}{{#if:{{{coordinates_wikidata|}}}{{{wikidata|}}} |[[Category:Pages using infobox political division with the wikidata parameter]] }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!--Please add this template's categories to the /doc subpage, not here - thanks!--> </noinclude> 2pqp4vuf9l937a6wfomiyw71nwa4ae5 3 126501 1073179 2022-08-08T05:22:34Z नेपाली विकिपिडिया स्वागत 28168 [[ढाँचा:नमस्ते|स्वागतम्]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{ढाँचा:नमस्ते|realName=|name=Acharyasushmeeta}} -- [[User:नेपाली विकिपिडिया स्वागत|नेपाली विकिपिडिया स्वागत]] ([[User talk:नेपाली विकिपिडिया स्वागत|कुरा गर्ने]]) ११:०७, ८ अगस्ट २०२२ (नेपाली समय) 4s1smxzado7gu9k1dmeefb0081b7qfn 10 126502 1073180 2022-08-08T05:25:58Z पर्वत सुबेदी 31224 नयाँ पृष्ठ: <includeonly>{{efn|name={{{name|}}}|group=lower-roman|reference={{{1|}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{efn|name={{{name|}}}|group=lower-roman|reference={{{1|}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> gcfps67z32ak300qzkvqh13pok16s3h 10 126503 1073181 2022-08-08T05:27:25Z पर्वत सुबेदी 31224 नयाँ पृष्ठ: <includeonly>{{efn|name={{{name|}}}|group=upper-roman|reference={{{1|}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{efn|name={{{name|}}}|group=upper-roman|reference={{{1|}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> iubuyf30pqpmwv04kf6dh1fx1inknej 10 126504 1073182 2022-08-08T05:29:11Z पर्वत सुबेदी 31224 नयाँ पृष्ठ: <includeonly>{{efn|name={{{name|}}}|group=lower-greek|reference={{{1|}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{efn|name={{{name|}}}|group=lower-greek|reference={{{1|}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> ntf36bfdwqn3lqceas4pwcbn1glsddy 10 126505 1073184 2022-08-08T05:31:15Z पर्वत सुबेदी 31224 नयाँ पृष्ठ: <includeonly>{{#if:{{{follow|}}} |{{#tag:ref|{{{1|{{{reference|}}}}}}|follow={{{follow|}}}|group={{#switch: {{{group|}}} | note | upper-alpha | upper-roman | lower-alpha | lower-greek | lower-roman = {{{group|}}} | #default = lower-alpha }} }}|{{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{#tag:ref|{{{1|{{{reference|}}}}}}|name={{{name|}}}|group={{#switch: {{{group|}}} | note | upper-alpha | upper-roman | lower-alpha | lower-greek... wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#if:{{{follow|}}} |{{#tag:ref|{{{1|{{{reference|}}}}}}|follow={{{follow|}}}|group={{#switch: {{{group|}}} | note | upper-alpha | upper-roman | lower-alpha | lower-greek | lower-roman = {{{group|}}} | #default = lower-alpha }} }}|{{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{#tag:ref|{{{1|{{{reference|}}}}}}|name={{{name|}}}|group={{#switch: {{{group|}}} | note | upper-alpha | upper-roman | lower-alpha | lower-greek | lower-roman = {{{group|}}} | #default = lower-alpha }} }} |{{#tag:ref|{{{1|{{{reference|}}}}}}|group={{#switch: {{{group|}}} | note | upper-alpha | upper-roman | lower-alpha | lower-greek | lower-roman = {{{group|}}} | #default = lower-alpha }} }} }}}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 0v1bsqs1nig3vo3u5nqkl7ah8dk7fur 10 126506 1073190 2022-08-08T09:39:38Z पर्वत सुबेदी 31224 [[ढाँचा:Infobox body of water]]मा अनुप्रेषण गर्दै wikitext text/x-wiki #Redirect [[ढाँचा:Infobox body of water]] hwcpvdv6nw7t1ff7hhatyi5zp4vmqk1 0 126507 1073196 2022-08-08T10:03:01Z 103.163.182.62 नयाँ पेज बनाइएको wikitext text/x-wiki '''राज एकान्त''' (अङ्ग्रेजी: Raj Ekanta ) मूलतः प्रगतिशील धारका एक युवा कवि हुन् । उनको कमरेड रोल्पा, कवितासङ्‌ग्रह, २०७५ प्रकाशित छ । <ref>https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2018/06/683659</ref> == प्रारम्भिक जीवन == == प्रकाशित कृतिहरू == प्रेमालाप (गजलसङ्‌ग्रह, २०६९) कमरेड रोल्पा (कवितासङ्‌ग्रह, २०७५‌)<ref>https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2018/06/683659</ref> <references /> nrr8s7g6943z5tdyerp7hyi48wafzxe 3 126508 1073198 2022-08-08T10:13:39Z नेपाली विकिपिडिया स्वागत 28168 [[ढाँचा:नमस्ते|स्वागतम्]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{ढाँचा:नमस्ते|realName=|name=सम्राट शाही}} -- [[User:नेपाली विकिपिडिया स्वागत|नेपाली विकिपिडिया स्वागत]] ([[User talk:नेपाली विकिपिडिया स्वागत|कुरा गर्ने]]) १५:५८, ८ अगस्ट २०२२ (नेपाली समय) r560iaec70txrmmqa8ocdqp3x9ncfcd 1073200 1073198 2022-08-08T10:19:37Z सम्राट शाही 59148 /* वीरेन्द्रनगर बचत तथा ऋण सहकारी संस्था लिमिटेड */ नयाँ खण्ड wikitext text/x-wiki {{ढाँचा:नमस्ते|realName=|name=सम्राट शाही}} -- [[User:नेपाली विकिपिडिया स्वागत|नेपाली विकिपिडिया स्वागत]] ([[User talk:नेपाली विकिपिडिया स्वागत|कुरा गर्ने]]) १५:५८, ८ अगस्ट २०२२ (नेपाली समय) == वीरेन्द्रनगर बचत तथा ऋण सहकारी संस्था लिमिटेड == सुर्खेत जिल्ला भर कार्यक्षेत्र रहेको ११ वटा सेवा केन्द्र मार्फत सेवा दिइरहेको वीरेन्द्रनगर साकोसकाे सुर्खेत जिल्लाका १२ स्थानमा सेवाकेन्द्र रहेको । विषयगत रुपमा बचत तथा ऋणको कारोबार गर्ने याे संस्थाको स्थापना सहकारी ऐन, २०४८ अनुरुप विस २०५८ साल असार २२ गते डिभिजन सहकारी कार्यालय नेपालगंजमा भएको हाे । वीरेन्द्रनगर बचत तथा ऋण सहकारी संस्था लि २२ औँ वर्षमा प्रवेश औँ गरेको छ । [[User:सम्राट शाही|सम्राट शाही]] ([[User talk:सम्राट शाही|कुरा गर्ने]]) १६:०४, ८ अगस्ट २०२२ (नेपाली समय) t0ghenipwhv9xd9ssw8dyqcq0b4k8ao 1073201 1073200 2022-08-08T10:20:47Z सम्राट शाही 59148 /* वीरेन्द्रनगर बचत तथा ऋण सहकारी संस्था लिमिटेड */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{ढाँचा:नमस्ते|realName=|name=सम्राट शाही}} -- [[User:नेपाली विकिपिडिया स्वागत|नेपाली विकिपिडिया स्वागत]] ([[User talk:नेपाली विकिपिडिया स्वागत|कुरा गर्ने]]) १५:५८, ८ अगस्ट २०२२ (नेपाली समय) == वीरेन्द्रनगर बचत तथा ऋण सहकारी संस्था लिमिटेड == सुर्खेत जिल्ला भर कार्यक्षेत्र रहेको वीरेन्द्रनगर बचत तथा ऋण सहकारी संस्था सुर्खेत जिल्लाका १२ स्थानबाट सेवा प्रदान गरिरहेको छ । विषयगत रुपमा बचत तथा ऋणको कारोबार गर्ने याे संस्थाको स्थापना सहकारी ऐन, २०४८ अनुरुप विस २०५८ साल असार २२ गते डिभिजन सहकारी कार्यालय नेपालगंजमा भएको हाे । हाल वीरेन्द्रनगर बचत तथा ऋण सहकारी संस्था लि २२ औँ वर्षमा प्रवेश गरेको छ । [[User:सम्राट शाही|सम्राट शाही]] ([[User talk:सम्राट शाही|कुरा गर्ने]]) १६:०४, ८ अगस्ट २०२२ (नेपाली समय) drwve16ncpptkyxa618s8w8fcowc7f1 0 126509 1073202 2022-08-08T10:46:00Z Bada Kaji 52836 सिर्जना wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox royalty |name=चारुमती |image=Chabahil.stupa.jpg |caption=चारुमती विहार |spouse=देवपाल |father=[[सम्राट अशोक]] }} '''चारुमती मौर्य''' ([[ब्राह्मी लिपि|ब्राह्मी]]: 𑀘𑀸 𑀭𑀼𑀼 𑀫𑀓𑀻; कहिलेकाहीं '''चारुमित्र''') [[सम्राट अशोक]]की धर्मपुत्री थिइन्। उनको विवाह [[काठमाडौँ]]मा नेपाली राजकुमार [[देवपाल क्षत्रिय]]सँग भएको थियो।<ref>{{cite book|title=Bauddha Adhyayana Kī Bhāratīya Patrika, Volume 8|page=74|year=1996|publisher=Tara Book Agency|author=BJK Institute of Buddhist & Asian Studies}}</ref> चाबहिलको [[चारुमती विहार]] स्थापना गरेको श्रेय उनैलाई दिइन्छ। == सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू == {{सन्दर्भसूची}} [[श्रेणी:नेपालको राजखलक]] stapv9da8q6jjnrymhc6618et3icpwk 0 126510 1073204 2022-08-08T10:59:36Z Bada Kaji 52836 सिर्जना wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Ashta-Matrika.jpg|thumb|400px|मातृकाहरू]] '''मातृका'''हरू मातृ देवीहरूको समूह हो जसलाई हिन्दू धर्ममा सधैं सँगै चित्रण गरिन्छ। == मातृकाहरू == # [[ब्रह्माणी]] # [[वैष्णवी]] # [[महेश्वरी]] # [[इन्द्राणी]] # [[कौमारी]] # [[वाराही]] # [[चामुण्डी]] # [[नारसिंही]] {{हिन्दू धर्म}} [[श्रेणी:हिन्दु देवीहरू]] 9omsj3mzwn5t2et6ecgh5ljojolis1k 0 126511 1073205 2022-08-08T11:06:08Z Bada Kaji 52836 सिर्जना wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox deity | type = Hindu | image = Devasenapati.jpg | alt = | caption = देवसेना र [[कार्तिकेय]] | name = देवसेना | script_name = तमिल | script = தெய்வானை <br/> தேவசேனா | father = [[विष्णु]] | mother = [[लक्ष्मी]] | consort = [[कार्तिकेय]] | siblings = [[भल्ली]] }} '''देवसेना''' एक हिन्दू देवी र युद्ध देवता [[कार्तिकेय]]की पत्नी हुन् == सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू == {{सन्दर्भसूची}} {{हिन्दू धर्म}} [[श्रेणी:हिन्दु देवीहरू]] d1cnb1fc2bapril6r8ca2onq17b8go7 0 126512 1073206 2022-08-08T11:18:34Z Sulavxettri 59045 नयाँ पृष्ठ: {{Infobox election| | country = Nepal | type = parliamentary | ongoing = yes | previous_election = 2017 Nepalese general election | previous_year = 2017 | previous_mps = 1st Federal Parliament of Nepal#Members of the House of Representatives | next_election = | next_year = 2027 | seats_for_election = All 275 seats in the [[House of Representatives (Nepal)|House of Representatives]] | majority_seats = 138 | election_date = 20 November 2022<ref>https://english.o... wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox election| | country = Nepal | type = parliamentary | ongoing = yes | previous_election = 2017 Nepalese general election | previous_year = 2017 | previous_mps = 1st Federal Parliament of Nepal#Members of the House of Representatives | next_election = | next_year = 2027 | seats_for_election = All 275 seats in the [[House of Representatives (Nepal)|House of Representatives]] | majority_seats = 138 | election_date = 20 November 2022<ref>https://english.onlinekhabar.com/nepal-parliamentary-elections-nov-22.html</ref> | registered = | turnout = | map_image = ConstituencyMapofNepal.svg | map_size = | map_caption = A map of [[List of parliamentary constituencies of Nepal|Nepal parliamentary constituencies]] | image_size = 130x130px | image1 = KP Oli.png | party1 = [[Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist)]] | leader1 = [[KP Sharma Oli|K. P. Sharma Oli]] | leader_since1 = July 2014 | leaders_seat1 = ''TBD'' | seats1 = | last_election1 = 33.25%, 121 seats | seats_before1 = 94 | seats_needed1 = {{increase}}44 | seat_change1 = | popular_vote1 = | percentage1 = | swing1 = | image2 = Prime Minister of Nepal, Shri Sher Bahadur Deuba, in Glasgow, Scotland on November 02, 2021 (1).jpg | party2 = [[Nepali Congress]] | leader2 = [[Sher Bahadur Deuba]] | leader_since2 = 7 March 2016 | leaders_seat2 = ''TBD'' | seats2 = | last_election2 = 32.78%, 64 seats | seats_before2 = 63 | seats_needed2 = {{increase}}75 | seat_change2 = | popular_vote2 = 3,128,389 | percentage2 = 32.78% | image3 = Prachanda 2009.jpg | party3 = [[Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre)]] | leader3 = [[Pushpa Kamal Dahal]] | leader_since3 = May 1999 | leaders_seat3 = ''TBD'' | last_election3 = 13.66%, 53 seats | seats_before3 = 49 | seats_needed3 = {{increase}}89 | seat_change3 = | popular_vote3 = | percentage3 = | swing4 = | image4 = Madhav Kumar Nepal 2009-09-23.jpg | party4 = [[Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Socialist)]] | leader4 = Madhav Kumar Nepal | leader_since4 = 18 August 2021 | leaders_seat4 = ''TBD'' | seats4 = | last_election4 = ''New party'' | seats_before4 = 25 | seats_needed4 = {{increase}}113 | seat_change4 = | popular_vote4 = | percentage4 = | swing5 = | image5 = Upendra Yadav at Rajbiraj (cropped).jpg | party5 = [[People's Socialist Party, Nepal]] | leader5 = Upendra Yadav | leader_since5 = 8 June 2020 | leaders_seat5 = ''TBD'' | seats5 = | last_election5 = ''New party'' | seats_before5 = 20 | seats_needed5 = {{increase}}118 | seat_change5 = | popular_vote5 = | percentage5 = | swing6 = <!--JSP-N(D)--> | image6 = MahanthaThakur.png | party6 = [[Loktantrik Samajwadi Party, Nepal]] | leader6 = Mahantha Thakur | leader_since6 = 18 August 2021 | leaders_seat6 = ''TBD'' | seats6 = | last_election6 = ''New party'' | seats_before6 = 14 | seats_needed6 = {{increase}}124 | seat_change6 = | popular_vote6 = | percentage6 = | title = [[Prime Minister of Nepal|Prime Minister]] | before_election = [[Sher Bahadur Deuba]] | before_party = Nepali Congress | after_election = | after_party = }}General elections are expected to be held in Nepal in 20 November 2022 unless the House of Representatives is dissolved earlier. The discussion is underway due to interest of leading Nepali Congress while the opposition, CPN (UML), is already demanding a fresh mandate. rxyxa3pvsa3zohgyi3w20ae4ggwzllr 1073208 1073206 2022-08-08T11:22:00Z Bada Kaji 52836 शीघ्र मेटाउन अनुरोध गरिँदै ([[वि:शीमे#ले२|शीमे ले२]])। wikitext text/x-wiki {{db-foreign|source=en}} {{Infobox election| | country = Nepal | type = parliamentary | ongoing = yes | previous_election = 2017 Nepalese general election | previous_year = 2017 | previous_mps = 1st Federal Parliament of Nepal#Members of the House of Representatives | next_election = | next_year = 2027 | seats_for_election = All 275 seats in the [[House of Representatives (Nepal)|House of Representatives]] | majority_seats = 138 | election_date = 20 November 2022<ref>https://english.onlinekhabar.com/nepal-parliamentary-elections-nov-22.html</ref> | registered = | turnout = | map_image = ConstituencyMapofNepal.svg | map_size = | map_caption = A map of [[List of parliamentary constituencies of Nepal|Nepal parliamentary constituencies]] | image_size = 130x130px | image1 = KP Oli.png | party1 = [[Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist)]] | leader1 = [[KP Sharma Oli|K. P. Sharma Oli]] | leader_since1 = July 2014 | leaders_seat1 = ''TBD'' | seats1 = | last_election1 = 33.25%, 121 seats | seats_before1 = 94 | seats_needed1 = {{increase}}44 | seat_change1 = | popular_vote1 = | percentage1 = | swing1 = | image2 = Prime Minister of Nepal, Shri Sher Bahadur Deuba, in Glasgow, Scotland on November 02, 2021 (1).jpg | party2 = [[Nepali Congress]] | leader2 = [[Sher Bahadur Deuba]] | leader_since2 = 7 March 2016 | leaders_seat2 = ''TBD'' | seats2 = | last_election2 = 32.78%, 64 seats | seats_before2 = 63 | seats_needed2 = {{increase}}75 | seat_change2 = | popular_vote2 = 3,128,389 | percentage2 = 32.78% | image3 = Prachanda 2009.jpg | party3 = [[Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre)]] | leader3 = [[Pushpa Kamal Dahal]] | leader_since3 = May 1999 | leaders_seat3 = ''TBD'' | last_election3 = 13.66%, 53 seats | seats_before3 = 49 | seats_needed3 = {{increase}}89 | seat_change3 = | popular_vote3 = | percentage3 = | swing4 = | image4 = Madhav Kumar Nepal 2009-09-23.jpg | party4 = [[Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Socialist)]] | leader4 = Madhav Kumar Nepal | leader_since4 = 18 August 2021 | leaders_seat4 = ''TBD'' | seats4 = | last_election4 = ''New party'' | seats_before4 = 25 | seats_needed4 = {{increase}}113 | seat_change4 = | popular_vote4 = | percentage4 = | swing5 = | image5 = Upendra Yadav at Rajbiraj (cropped).jpg | party5 = [[People's Socialist Party, Nepal]] | leader5 = Upendra Yadav | leader_since5 = 8 June 2020 | leaders_seat5 = ''TBD'' | seats5 = | last_election5 = ''New party'' | seats_before5 = 20 | seats_needed5 = {{increase}}118 | seat_change5 = | popular_vote5 = | percentage5 = | swing6 = <!--JSP-N(D)--> | image6 = MahanthaThakur.png | party6 = [[Loktantrik Samajwadi Party, Nepal]] | leader6 = Mahantha Thakur | leader_since6 = 18 August 2021 | leaders_seat6 = ''TBD'' | seats6 = | last_election6 = ''New party'' | seats_before6 = 14 | seats_needed6 = {{increase}}124 | seat_change6 = | popular_vote6 = | percentage6 = | title = [[Prime Minister of Nepal|Prime Minister]] | before_election = [[Sher Bahadur Deuba]] | before_party = Nepali Congress | after_election = | after_party = }}General elections are expected to be held in Nepal in 20 November 2022 unless the House of Representatives is dissolved earlier. The discussion is underway due to interest of leading Nepali Congress while the opposition, CPN (UML), is already demanding a fresh mandate. a1as1p3u7l5vqr0gmka1i631ojh9hgy 0 126513 1073207 2022-08-08T11:21:44Z Sulavxettri 59045 नयाँ पृष्ठ: {{Infobox legislature|background_color=navy|name=Pratinidhi Sabha|native_name=प्रतिनिधि सभा|logo=|native_name_lang=Nepali|coa_pic=Emblem of Nepal (2020).svg|coa_caption=[[Emblem of Nepal]]|coa_res=130px|session_room=Nepalese Constituent Assembly Building.jpg|house_type=Lower house|body=Federal Parliament of Nepal|preceded_by=[[2nd Nepalese Constituent Assembly]]|term_limits=5 years|leader1_type=Speaker|leader1=[[Agni Prasad Sapkota]]|par... wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox legislature|background_color=navy|name=Pratinidhi Sabha|native_name=प्रतिनिधि सभा|logo=|native_name_lang=Nepali|coa_pic=Emblem of Nepal (2020).svg|coa_caption=[[Emblem of Nepal]]|coa_res=130px|session_room=Nepalese Constituent Assembly Building.jpg|house_type=Lower house|body=Federal Parliament of Nepal|preceded_by=[[2nd Nepalese Constituent Assembly]]|term_limits=5 years|leader1_type=Speaker|leader1=[[Agni Prasad Sapkota]]|party1=[[Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre)|CPN (Maoist Centre)]]|election1=27 January 2020|leader2_type=Deputy Speaker|leader2=[[Pushpa Bhusal (Gautam)]]|party2=[[Nepali Congress|NC]]|election2=15 July 2022|leader3_type=Leader of the House|leader3=[[Sher Bahadur Deuba]]|party3=[[Nepali Congress]]|election3=13 July 2021|leader4_type=[[Leader of the Opposition]]|leader4=[[KP Sharma Oli|Khadga Prasad Sharma Oli]]|party4=[[Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist)|CPN (UML)]]|election4=13 July 2021|legislature=|members='''275'''|structure1=PratinidhiSabhaApril2022.svg|structure1_res=250px|political_groups1='''[[Government of Nepal|Government]] (158)''' *{{nowrap|{{color box|{{party color|Nepali Congress}}}} [[Nepali Congress|NC]]: (63)}} *{{nowrap|{{colorbox|{{party color|Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre)}}}} [[Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre)|CPN (MC)]]: (49)}} *{{nowrap|{{color box|{{party color|Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Socialist)}}}} [[Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Socialist)|CPN (US)]]: (25)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2021/07/985883 |title=देउवालाई विश्वासको मत दिने यी हुन् एमालेका २२ सांसद |date=18 July 2021 |website=Online Khabar |language=ne}}</ref>}} *{{nowrap|{{color box|{{party color|People's Socialist Party, Nepal}}}} [[People's Socialist Party, Nepal|PSPN]]: (16)}} *{{nowrap|{{color box|{{party color|Nepal Socialist Party}}}} [[Nepal Socialist Party|NSP]]: (5)}} '''[[Confidence and supply]] (18)''' *{{nowrap|{{color box|#4EBE40}} [[Loktantrik Samajwadi Party, Nepal|LSPN]]: (13)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://ekantipur.com/news/2021/07/27/162737997517316746.html|title=महन्थ ठाकुर पक्ष आन्तरिक छलफलमा, सरकारमा सहभागी नहुने|date=12 September 2021|website=eKantipur|language=ne}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://ekantipur.com/news/2021/08/29/163024322087272821.html|title=सरकारमा सहभागिताबारे लोसपामा दुईधार|date=12 September 2021|website=eKantipur|language=ne}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://english.khabarhub.com/2021/26/205337/|title=DSP’s executive committee meeting underway|date=12 September 2021|website=Khabarhub}}</ref>}} *{{nowrap|{{colorbox|#DDDDDD}} [[Independent politician|Independent]]: (5)}} '''Opposition (94)''' *{{nowrap|{{color box|{{party color|Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist)}}}} [[Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist)|CPN (UML)]]: (96)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/world/nepal-new-pm-sher-bahadur-deuba-wins-vote-of-confidence-in-parliament-7410942/ |title=Sher Bahadur Deuba wins vote of confidence in Nepal Parliament |date=19 July 2021 |website=The Indian Express}}</ref>}} '''Vacant (4)''' *{{nowrap|{{colorbox|#FFFFFF}} Vacant: (4)}}|voting_system1=[[Mixed member majoritarian|Parallel voting]]: * 165 seats – [[First-past-the-post voting|FPTP]] * 110 seats – [[proportional representation|PR]]|last_election1=[[2017 Nepalese legislative election|26 November and 7 December 2017]]|next_election1=[[Next Nepalese general election|By November 2022]]|meeting_place=[[International Convention Centre, Nepal|International Convention Centre]], New Baneshwor, [[Kathmandu]], [[Nepal]]|website={{url|http://hr.parliament.gov.np/np}}}}The '''House of Representatives,''' or '''Pratinidhi Sabha''' (Nepali: प्रतिनिधि सभा; ''Pratinidhi sabhā'') is the one of the houses of the Federal Parliament of Nepal. 1ps3z6lenlz5ytxxyd75du32ugrp1yv 1073210 1073207 2022-08-08T11:23:48Z Bada Kaji 52836 शीघ्र मेटाउन अनुरोध गरिँदै ([[वि:शीमे#ले२|शीमे ले२]])। wikitext text/x-wiki {{db-foreign|source=en:House of Representatives (Nepal)}} {{Infobox legislature|background_color=navy|name=Pratinidhi Sabha|native_name=प्रतिनिधि सभा|logo=|native_name_lang=Nepali|coa_pic=Emblem of Nepal (2020).svg|coa_caption=[[Emblem of Nepal]]|coa_res=130px|session_room=Nepalese Constituent Assembly Building.jpg|house_type=Lower house|body=Federal Parliament of Nepal|preceded_by=[[2nd Nepalese Constituent Assembly]]|term_limits=5 years|leader1_type=Speaker|leader1=[[Agni Prasad Sapkota]]|party1=[[Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre)|CPN (Maoist Centre)]]|election1=27 January 2020|leader2_type=Deputy Speaker|leader2=[[Pushpa Bhusal (Gautam)]]|party2=[[Nepali Congress|NC]]|election2=15 July 2022|leader3_type=Leader of the House|leader3=[[Sher Bahadur Deuba]]|party3=[[Nepali Congress]]|election3=13 July 2021|leader4_type=[[Leader of the Opposition]]|leader4=[[KP Sharma Oli|Khadga Prasad Sharma Oli]]|party4=[[Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist)|CPN (UML)]]|election4=13 July 2021|legislature=|members='''275'''|structure1=PratinidhiSabhaApril2022.svg|structure1_res=250px|political_groups1='''[[Government of Nepal|Government]] (158)''' *{{nowrap|{{color box|{{party color|Nepali Congress}}}} [[Nepali Congress|NC]]: (63)}} *{{nowrap|{{colorbox|{{party color|Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre)}}}} [[Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre)|CPN (MC)]]: (49)}} *{{nowrap|{{color box|{{party color|Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Socialist)}}}} [[Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Socialist)|CPN (US)]]: (25)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2021/07/985883 |title=देउवालाई विश्वासको मत दिने यी हुन् एमालेका २२ सांसद |date=18 July 2021 |website=Online Khabar |language=ne}}</ref>}} *{{nowrap|{{color box|{{party color|People's Socialist Party, Nepal}}}} [[People's Socialist Party, Nepal|PSPN]]: (16)}} *{{nowrap|{{color box|{{party color|Nepal Socialist Party}}}} [[Nepal Socialist Party|NSP]]: (5)}} '''[[Confidence and supply]] (18)''' *{{nowrap|{{color box|#4EBE40}} [[Loktantrik Samajwadi Party, Nepal|LSPN]]: (13)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://ekantipur.com/news/2021/07/27/162737997517316746.html|title=महन्थ ठाकुर पक्ष आन्तरिक छलफलमा, सरकारमा सहभागी नहुने|date=12 September 2021|website=eKantipur|language=ne}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://ekantipur.com/news/2021/08/29/163024322087272821.html|title=सरकारमा सहभागिताबारे लोसपामा दुईधार|date=12 September 2021|website=eKantipur|language=ne}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://english.khabarhub.com/2021/26/205337/|title=DSP’s executive committee meeting underway|date=12 September 2021|website=Khabarhub}}</ref>}} *{{nowrap|{{colorbox|#DDDDDD}} [[Independent politician|Independent]]: (5)}} '''Opposition (94)''' *{{nowrap|{{color box|{{party color|Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist)}}}} [[Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist)|CPN (UML)]]: (96)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/world/nepal-new-pm-sher-bahadur-deuba-wins-vote-of-confidence-in-parliament-7410942/ |title=Sher Bahadur Deuba wins vote of confidence in Nepal Parliament |date=19 July 2021 |website=The Indian Express}}</ref>}} '''Vacant (4)''' *{{nowrap|{{colorbox|#FFFFFF}} Vacant: (4)}}|voting_system1=[[Mixed member majoritarian|Parallel voting]]: * 165 seats – [[First-past-the-post voting|FPTP]] * 110 seats – [[proportional representation|PR]]|last_election1=[[2017 Nepalese legislative election|26 November and 7 December 2017]]|next_election1=[[Next Nepalese general election|By November 2022]]|meeting_place=[[International Convention Centre, Nepal|International Convention Centre]], New Baneshwor, [[Kathmandu]], [[Nepal]]|website={{url|http://hr.parliament.gov.np/np}}}}The '''House of Representatives,''' or '''Pratinidhi Sabha''' (Nepali: प्रतिनिधि सभा; ''Pratinidhi sabhā'') is the one of the houses of the Federal Parliament of Nepal. nrjbtw9wjwcuwwtu5qhy2ajb5agg7xi 3 126514 1073212 2022-08-08T11:24:17Z Bada Kaji 52836 Welcome to Wikipedia! wikitext text/x-wiki {|style="border:2px solid blue; width:100%;" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="5" |- |[[File:Namaste.gif|100px|left|नमस्ते]] [[File:How to write in Nepali wiki.ogv ‎|400px|right|thumb|सम्पादन सहायताका लागि यो भिडियो हेर्नुहोस्।]] '''नमस्ते!<br/> {{PAGENAME}} ज्यू''' समस्त [[विकिपिडिया]] समुदायको तर्फबाट तपाईँलाई [[मुख्य पृष्ठ|नेपाली विकिपिडिया]]मा हार्दिक [[विकिपिडिया:स्वागत/नव आगन्तुक|स्वागत]] छ। विकिपिडिया एउटा खुला [[विश्वकोष|विश्वकोश]] हो जसमा विभिन्न विषयका जानकारीहरू सङ्ग्रहित हुन्छन्। *हालसम्म नेपाली विकिपिडियामा '''{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}''' लेखहरू छन्। यसलाई बढाउन तपाईँ हामी सबैको योगदानको आवश्यकता रहेको छ। आउनुहोस् हामी सबै मिलेर नेपाली विकिपिडियालाई विश्वका अन्य प्रमुख भाषाका विकिपिडिया जत्ति कै धनी बनाऔँ। *विकिपिडियाले कुनै पनि व्यक्तिलाई [[विकिपिडिया:स्वशिक्षा/सम्पादन|सम्पादन]] गर्ने अधिकार दिन्छ। तपाईँ पनि यहाँ नयाँ लेख लेख्न अथवा पहिले देखि नै भएका लेखमा सामग्री थप्न सक्नुहुन्छ, तर विकिपिडियामा तपाईँद्वारा सृजना गरिएका कुनै पनि [[विज्ञापन]] वा [[आत्मकथा]] स्वीकृत हुँदैन। *सबैभन्दा पहिले दुईवटा लेख [[विकिपिडिया:प्राय सोधिने प्रश्नहरू|प्राय सोधिने प्रश्नहरू]] र [[विकिपिडिया:स्वशिक्षा|स्वशिक्षा]] पढ्नुहोस् अथवा [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ucm583Rd3Cs यो भिडियो हेर्नुहोस्]। *आफ्नो परिचय दिनको लागि तपाईँको [[:user:{{PAGENAME}}|प्रयोगकर्ता पृष्ठ]] बनाउनुहोला। '''(परिचय दिइरहनु आवश्यक नै भने छैन)''' *विकिपिडियामा नयाँ लेख लेख्न तथा भएका लेखहरू सम्पादन गर्न यहाँलाई केही अप्ठ्यारो परे अथवा विकिको विषयमा केही प्रश्न, सुझाव, गुनासो आदि भएमा [[विकिपिडिया:चौतारी|चौतारी]] अथवा [[विकिपीडिया:प्रश्नहरू|प्रश्नहरू]] पृष्ठ सम्पादन गरेर आफ्नो प्रश्न, सुझाव आदि राख्नु होला। *विकिपिडिया सम्बन्धी सामान्य जानकारीहरूका लागि [[विकिपिडिया:स्वशिक्षा|परिचय]] पृष्ठ हेर्नुहोस्। *कुनै सहयोग चाहिएमा [[विकिपिडिया:सहायता|सहायता]] पृष्ठ हेर्नुहोस्। *परीक्षणको लागि [{{fullurl:Special:Mypage/प्रयोगस्थल|action=edit&preload=Template:User_Sandbox/preload}} आफ्नो प्रयोगस्थल] पृष्ठमा अभ्यास गर्नुहोस। {|class="wikitable" style="background:#CBCFF4; border:0pix solid; text-align:left; width:50%;" |- |rowspan=5| [[चित्र:Wiki Nepal.png|100px|center]] |bgcolor="CBCFF7"|[[विकिपिडिया:स्वागत|<span style="font-size:large;"> स्वागत</span>]] |- style="background:CBCFF5;" |[[विकिपिडिया:नेपाली दुतावास|<span style="font-size:large;">विकिपिडिया:नेपाली दूतावास</span>]] |- style="background:#CBCFF3;" |<span style="font-size:large;"> [[विकिपिडिया:प्रयोगस्थल|प्रयोगस्थल]]</span> |- style="background:CBCFF6;" |<span style="font-size:large;"> [[विकिपिडिया:चौतारी|चौतारी]]</span> |- style="background:CBCFF7;" |<span style="font-size:large;"> [[Help:सहायता विषयसूचि|सहायता]]</span> |- |} *हामीलाई विश्वास छ तपाईँले एउटा विकिपिडियन बनेर यहाँका लेखहरू सम्पादन गर्न रमाईलो मान्नु हुनेछ। *कृपया वार्तालाप पृष्ठमा चारवटा वक्र (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>) प्रयोग गरि हस्ताक्षर गर्नुहोला। यसो गर्नाले वार्तालाप पृष्ठमा स्वत: तपाईँको नाम, वार्ता पृष्ठसूत्र र मिति थपिने छ। *यदि तपाईँलाई विकिपिडियामा केही समस्या परेको छ भने आफ्नो वार्तालाप पृष्ठमा '''<nowiki>{{helpme}}</nowiki>''' राख्नु होला। कसैले तपाईँको समस्याको समाधान बताउने छ। *अन्य समस्याको लागि [[Special:ListAdmins|प्रबन्धक]]हरूसँग सम्पर्क राख्न सक्नुहुन्छ। |} '''धन्यवाद!''' [[User:Bada Kaji|बडा काजी]] ([[User talk:Bada Kaji|कुरा गर्ने]]) १७:०९, ८ अगस्ट २०२२ (नेपाली समय) nr6qcnrttmnarlgtcy7er60csho32jf 1073213 1073212 2022-08-08T11:25:55Z Bada Kaji 52836 /* नेपाली भाषा */ नयाँ खण्ड wikitext text/x-wiki {|style="border:2px solid blue; width:100%;" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="5" |- |[[File:Namaste.gif|100px|left|नमस्ते]] [[File:How to write in Nepali wiki.ogv ‎|400px|right|thumb|सम्पादन सहायताका लागि यो भिडियो हेर्नुहोस्।]] '''नमस्ते!<br/> {{PAGENAME}} ज्यू''' समस्त [[विकिपिडिया]] समुदायको तर्फबाट तपाईँलाई [[मुख्य पृष्ठ|नेपाली विकिपिडिया]]मा हार्दिक [[विकिपिडिया:स्वागत/नव आगन्तुक|स्वागत]] छ। विकिपिडिया एउटा खुला [[विश्वकोष|विश्वकोश]] हो जसमा विभिन्न विषयका जानकारीहरू सङ्ग्रहित हुन्छन्। *हालसम्म नेपाली विकिपिडियामा '''{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}''' लेखहरू छन्। यसलाई बढाउन तपाईँ हामी सबैको योगदानको आवश्यकता रहेको छ। आउनुहोस् हामी सबै मिलेर नेपाली विकिपिडियालाई विश्वका अन्य प्रमुख भाषाका विकिपिडिया जत्ति कै धनी बनाऔँ। *विकिपिडियाले कुनै पनि व्यक्तिलाई [[विकिपिडिया:स्वशिक्षा/सम्पादन|सम्पादन]] गर्ने अधिकार दिन्छ। तपाईँ पनि यहाँ नयाँ लेख लेख्न अथवा पहिले देखि नै भएका लेखमा सामग्री थप्न सक्नुहुन्छ, तर विकिपिडियामा तपाईँद्वारा सृजना गरिएका कुनै पनि [[विज्ञापन]] वा [[आत्मकथा]] स्वीकृत हुँदैन। *सबैभन्दा पहिले दुईवटा लेख [[विकिपिडिया:प्राय सोधिने प्रश्नहरू|प्राय सोधिने प्रश्नहरू]] र [[विकिपिडिया:स्वशिक्षा|स्वशिक्षा]] पढ्नुहोस् अथवा [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ucm583Rd3Cs यो भिडियो हेर्नुहोस्]। *आफ्नो परिचय दिनको लागि तपाईँको [[:user:{{PAGENAME}}|प्रयोगकर्ता पृष्ठ]] बनाउनुहोला। '''(परिचय दिइरहनु आवश्यक नै भने छैन)''' *विकिपिडियामा नयाँ लेख लेख्न तथा भएका लेखहरू सम्पादन गर्न यहाँलाई केही अप्ठ्यारो परे अथवा विकिको विषयमा केही प्रश्न, सुझाव, गुनासो आदि भएमा [[विकिपिडिया:चौतारी|चौतारी]] अथवा [[विकिपीडिया:प्रश्नहरू|प्रश्नहरू]] पृष्ठ सम्पादन गरेर आफ्नो प्रश्न, सुझाव आदि राख्नु होला। *विकिपिडिया सम्बन्धी सामान्य जानकारीहरूका लागि [[विकिपिडिया:स्वशिक्षा|परिचय]] पृष्ठ हेर्नुहोस्। *कुनै सहयोग चाहिएमा [[विकिपिडिया:सहायता|सहायता]] पृष्ठ हेर्नुहोस्। *परीक्षणको लागि [{{fullurl:Special:Mypage/प्रयोगस्थल|action=edit&preload=Template:User_Sandbox/preload}} आफ्नो प्रयोगस्थल] पृष्ठमा अभ्यास गर्नुहोस। {|class="wikitable" style="background:#CBCFF4; border:0pix solid; text-align:left; width:50%;" |- |rowspan=5| [[चित्र:Wiki Nepal.png|100px|center]] |bgcolor="CBCFF7"|[[विकिपिडिया:स्वागत|<span style="font-size:large;"> स्वागत</span>]] |- style="background:CBCFF5;" |[[विकिपिडिया:नेपाली दुतावास|<span style="font-size:large;">विकिपिडिया:नेपाली दूतावास</span>]] |- style="background:#CBCFF3;" |<span style="font-size:large;"> [[विकिपिडिया:प्रयोगस्थल|प्रयोगस्थल]]</span> |- style="background:CBCFF6;" |<span style="font-size:large;"> [[विकिपिडिया:चौतारी|चौतारी]]</span> |- style="background:CBCFF7;" |<span style="font-size:large;"> [[Help:सहायता विषयसूचि|सहायता]]</span> |- |} *हामीलाई विश्वास छ तपाईँले एउटा विकिपिडियन बनेर यहाँका लेखहरू सम्पादन गर्न रमाईलो मान्नु हुनेछ। *कृपया वार्तालाप पृष्ठमा चारवटा वक्र (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>) प्रयोग गरि हस्ताक्षर गर्नुहोला। यसो गर्नाले वार्तालाप पृष्ठमा स्वत: तपाईँको नाम, वार्ता पृष्ठसूत्र र मिति थपिने छ। *यदि तपाईँलाई विकिपिडियामा केही समस्या परेको छ भने आफ्नो वार्तालाप पृष्ठमा '''<nowiki>{{helpme}}</nowiki>''' राख्नु होला। कसैले तपाईँको समस्याको समाधान बताउने छ। *अन्य समस्याको लागि [[Special:ListAdmins|प्रबन्धक]]हरूसँग सम्पर्क राख्न सक्नुहुन्छ। |} '''धन्यवाद!''' [[User:Bada Kaji|बडा काजी]] ([[User talk:Bada Kaji|कुरा गर्ने]]) १७:०९, ८ अगस्ट २०२२ (नेपाली समय) == नेपाली भाषा == यो नेपाली भाषाको विकि हो कृपया यहाँ नेपाली भाषामा लेख्नुहोस्।--[[User:Bada Kaji|बडा काजी]] ([[User talk:Bada Kaji|कुरा गर्ने]]) १७:१०, ८ अगस्ट २०२२ (नेपाली समय) jg2v1qyehoi4wh11558e49pnm8c9dl3 0 126515 1073214 2022-08-08T11:26:39Z Sulavxettri 59045 नयाँ पृष्ठ: '''{{Infobox officeholder|honorific-prefix=|name=K. P. Sharma Oli|native_name=के.पी. शर्मा ओली|birth_name=Khadga Prasad Sharma Oli|nickname=|image=KP Oli.png|imagesize=225px|caption=|office=[[Prime Minister of Nepal]]|status=|term_start=15 February 2018|term_end=13 July 2021|predecessor=[[Sher Bahadur Deuba]]|successor=Sher Bahadur Deuba|president=[[Bidya Devi Bhandari]]|office1=|term_start1=12 October 2015|term_end1=4 August 2016|predec... wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{Infobox officeholder|honorific-prefix=|name=K. P. Sharma Oli|native_name=के.पी. शर्मा ओली|birth_name=Khadga Prasad Sharma Oli|nickname=|image=KP Oli.png|imagesize=225px|caption=|office=[[Prime Minister of Nepal]]|status=|term_start=15 February 2018|term_end=13 July 2021|predecessor=[[Sher Bahadur Deuba]]|successor=Sher Bahadur Deuba|president=[[Bidya Devi Bhandari]]|office1=|term_start1=12 October 2015|term_end1=4 August 2016|predecessor1=[[Sushil Koirala]]|successor1=[[Pushpa Kamal Dahal]]|president1=[[Ram Baran Yadav]]<br/>[[Bidya Devi Bhandari]]|office3=[[Deputy Prime Minister of Nepal]]|monarch3=[[Gyanendra of Nepal|King Gyanendra]]|primeminister3=[[Girija Prasad Koirala]]|term_start3=2006|term_end3=2007|predecessor3=|successor3=|office4=[[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Nepal)|Minister of Foreign Affairs]]|monarch4=[[Gyanendra of Nepal|King Gyanendra]]|primeminister4=[[Girija Prasad Koirala]]|term_start4=2006|term_end4=2007|predecessor4=Ramesh Nath Pandey|successor4=[[Sahana Pradhan]]|office5=[[Ministry of Home Affairs (Nepal)|Minister of Home Affairs]]|primeminister5=[[Man Mohan Adhikari|Manmohan Adhikari]]|monarch5=[[Birendra of Nepal|King Birendra]]|term_start5=1994|term_end5=1995|predecessor5=[[Sher Bahadur Deuba]]|successor5=[[Khum Bahadur Khadka]]|office6=Chairman of the [[Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist)]]|term_start6=8 March 2021|term_end6=|predecessor6=Position established {{small|(Party revived as per a [[Supreme Court of Nepal|Supreme Court]] verdict)}}<ref name="NCP dissolve">{{Cite web|url=https://kathmandupost.com/politics/2021/03/10/supreme-court-decision-on-nepal-communist-party-ncp-and-possible-aftereffects|title=Court verdict on Nepal Communist Party (NCP) and possible after-effects|access-date=2021-03-31|website=The Kathmandu Post|language=en}}</ref>|term_start7=2014|term_end7=2018|predecessor7=[[Jhala Nath Khanal]]|successor7=Position abolished {{small|(himself as chairman of the [[Nepal Communist Party]])}}<ref name="NCP formation">{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-nepal-politics-idUSKCN1II2BW|title=Nepal's Maoists, liberal communists unite as biggest left party|access-date=2021-03-31|website=Reuters|language=en}}</ref>|office8=Chairman of the [[Nepal Communist Party]]|term_start8=17 May 2018|term_end8=8 March 2021|predecessor8=Position established {{small|(New party)}}<ref name="NCP formation" />|successor8=Position abolished {{small|(Party dissolved as per a [[Supreme Court of Nepal|Supreme Court]] verdict)}}<ref name="NCP dissolve" />|alongside8=[[Pushpa Kamal Dahal]]|office9=Member of the [[House of Representatives (Nepal)|House of Representatives]]|term_start9=4 March 2018|term_end9=|predecessor9=[[Keshav Kumar Budhathoki]]<br>{{small|(as member of the [[2nd Nepalese Constituent Assembly|Legislature Parliament]])}}|successor9=|constituency9=[[Jhapa 5 (constituency)|Jhapa–5]]|office10=|term_start10=1999|term_end10=2008|predecessor10=[[C. P. Mainali|Chandra Prakash Mainali]]|successor10=[[Gauri Shankar Khadka]]<br>{{small|(as member of the [[1st Nepalese Constituent Assembly|1st Constituent Assembly]])}}|constituency10=[[Jhapa 2 (constituency)|Jhapa–2]]|office11=|term_start11=1991|term_end11=1999|predecessor11=''Constituency created''|successor11=Gopal Prasad Koirala|constituency11=Jhapa–6|office12=Member of the [[2nd Nepalese Constituent Assembly|Constituent Assembly / Legislature Parliament]]|term_start12=21 January 2014|term_end12=14 October 2017|predecessor12=[[Bishwodip Lingden Limbu]]|successor12=''Constituency abolished''|constituency12=Jhapa–7|birth_date={{birth date and age|df=y|1952|2|22}}|birth_place=[[Tehrathum District|Tehrathum]], [[Kingdom of Nepal|Nepal]]|death_date=|death_place=|nationality=Nepalese|spouse=Radhika Shakya|parents=Mohan Prasad Oli (father)<br>Madhumaya Oli (mother)|party=[[Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist)|Communist Party of Nepal (UML)]] {{small|(before 2018, 2021–present)}}|otherparty=[[Nepal Communist Party]] {{small|(2018–2021)}}|website={{url|kpsharmaoli.com.np}}}}Khadga Prasad Sharma Oli''' (born 22 February 1952) is a Nepalese politician. He was the Prime Minister of Nepal. He is one of the two Chairmen of the Nepal Communist Party, formed by the union of Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist) and Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre). Oli also was prime minister from 11 October 2015 to 3 August 2016 and was the first elected prime minister under the newly adopted Constitution of Nepal. He was removed from office in July 2021 after a court found that his tenure was illegal. lohssy7gdazls5cvzfw7vrj1qvv6ee0 1073215 1073214 2022-08-08T11:28:00Z Sulavxettri 59045 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Khadga Prasad Sharma Oli (born 22 February 1952) is a Nepalese politician. He was the Prime Minister of Nepal. He is one of the two Chairmen of the Nepal Communist Party, formed by the union of Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist) and Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre).{{Infobox officeholder|honorific-prefix=|name=K. P. Sharma Oli|native_name=के.पी. शर्मा ओली|birth_name=Khadga Prasad Sharma Oli|nickname=|image=KP Oli.png|imagesize=225px|caption=|office=[[Prime Minister of Nepal]]|status=|term_start=15 February 2018|term_end=13 July 2021|predecessor=[[Sher Bahadur Deuba]]|successor=Sher Bahadur Deuba|president=[[Bidya Devi Bhandari]]|office1=|term_start1=12 October 2015|term_end1=4 August 2016|predecessor1=[[Sushil Koirala]]|successor1=[[Pushpa Kamal Dahal]]|president1=[[Ram Baran Yadav]]<br/>[[Bidya Devi Bhandari]]|office3=[[Deputy Prime Minister of Nepal]]|monarch3=[[Gyanendra of Nepal|King Gyanendra]]|primeminister3=[[Girija Prasad Koirala]]|term_start3=2006|term_end3=2007|predecessor3=|successor3=|office4=[[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Nepal)|Minister of Foreign Affairs]]|monarch4=[[Gyanendra of Nepal|King Gyanendra]]|primeminister4=[[Girija Prasad Koirala]]|term_start4=2006|term_end4=2007|predecessor4=Ramesh Nath Pandey|successor4=[[Sahana Pradhan]]|office5=[[Ministry of Home Affairs (Nepal)|Minister of Home Affairs]]|primeminister5=[[Man Mohan Adhikari|Manmohan Adhikari]]|monarch5=[[Birendra of Nepal|King Birendra]]|term_start5=1994|term_end5=1995|predecessor5=[[Sher Bahadur Deuba]]|successor5=[[Khum Bahadur Khadka]]|office6=Chairman of the [[Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist)]]|term_start6=8 March 2021|term_end6=|predecessor6=Position established {{small|(Party revived as per a [[Supreme Court of Nepal|Supreme Court]] verdict)}}<ref name="NCP dissolve">{{Cite web|url=https://kathmandupost.com/politics/2021/03/10/supreme-court-decision-on-nepal-communist-party-ncp-and-possible-aftereffects|title=Court verdict on Nepal Communist Party (NCP) and possible after-effects|access-date=2021-03-31|website=The Kathmandu Post|language=en}}</ref>|term_start7=2014|term_end7=2018|predecessor7=[[Jhala Nath Khanal]]|successor7=Position abolished {{small|(himself as chairman of the [[Nepal Communist Party]])}}<ref name="NCP formation">{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-nepal-politics-idUSKCN1II2BW|title=Nepal's Maoists, liberal communists unite as biggest left party|access-date=2021-03-31|website=Reuters|language=en}}</ref>|office8=Chairman of the [[Nepal Communist Party]]|term_start8=17 May 2018|term_end8=8 March 2021|predecessor8=Position established {{small|(New party)}}<ref name="NCP formation" />|successor8=Position abolished {{small|(Party dissolved as per a [[Supreme Court of Nepal|Supreme Court]] verdict)}}<ref name="NCP dissolve" />|alongside8=[[Pushpa Kamal Dahal]]|office9=Member of the [[House of Representatives (Nepal)|House of Representatives]]|term_start9=4 March 2018|term_end9=|predecessor9=[[Keshav Kumar Budhathoki]]<br>{{small|(as member of the [[2nd Nepalese Constituent Assembly|Legislature Parliament]])}}|successor9=|constituency9=[[Jhapa 5 (constituency)|Jhapa–5]]|office10=|term_start10=1999|term_end10=2008|predecessor10=[[C. P. Mainali|Chandra Prakash Mainali]]|successor10=[[Gauri Shankar Khadka]]<br>{{small|(as member of the [[1st Nepalese Constituent Assembly|1st Constituent Assembly]])}}|constituency10=[[Jhapa 2 (constituency)|Jhapa–2]]|office11=|term_start11=1991|term_end11=1999|predecessor11=''Constituency created''|successor11=Gopal Prasad Koirala|constituency11=Jhapa–6|office12=Member of the [[2nd Nepalese Constituent Assembly|Constituent Assembly / Legislature Parliament]]|term_start12=21 January 2014|term_end12=14 October 2017|predecessor12=[[Bishwodip Lingden Limbu]]|successor12=''Constituency abolished''|constituency12=Jhapa–7|birth_date={{birth date and age|df=y|1952|2|22}}|birth_place=[[Tehrathum District|Tehrathum]], [[Kingdom of Nepal|Nepal]]|death_date=|death_place=|nationality=Nepalese|spouse=Radhika Shakya|parents=Mohan Prasad Oli (father)<br>Madhumaya Oli (mother)|party=[[Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist)|Communist Party of Nepal (UML)]] {{small|(before 2018, 2021–present)}}|otherparty=[[Nepal Communist Party]] {{small|(2018–2021)}}|website={{url|kpsharmaoli.com.np}}}}''' bj9gwne5c6w8ky003rdwkiqbm4injui 1073216 1073215 2022-08-08T11:28:06Z Bada Kaji 52836 शीघ्र मेटाउन अनुरोध गरिँदै ([[वि:शीमे#ले२|शीमे ले२]])। wikitext text/x-wiki {{db-foreign|source=en}} '''Khadga Prasad Sharma Oli (born 22 February 1952) is a Nepalese politician. He was the Prime Minister of Nepal. He is one of the two Chairmen of the Nepal Communist Party, formed by the union of Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist) and Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre).{{Infobox officeholder|honorific-prefix=|name=K. P. Sharma Oli|native_name=के.पी. शर्मा ओली|birth_name=Khadga Prasad Sharma Oli|nickname=|image=KP Oli.png|imagesize=225px|caption=|office=[[Prime Minister of Nepal]]|status=|term_start=15 February 2018|term_end=13 July 2021|predecessor=[[Sher Bahadur Deuba]]|successor=Sher Bahadur Deuba|president=[[Bidya Devi Bhandari]]|office1=|term_start1=12 October 2015|term_end1=4 August 2016|predecessor1=[[Sushil Koirala]]|successor1=[[Pushpa Kamal Dahal]]|president1=[[Ram Baran Yadav]]<br/>[[Bidya Devi Bhandari]]|office3=[[Deputy Prime Minister of Nepal]]|monarch3=[[Gyanendra of Nepal|King Gyanendra]]|primeminister3=[[Girija Prasad Koirala]]|term_start3=2006|term_end3=2007|predecessor3=|successor3=|office4=[[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Nepal)|Minister of Foreign Affairs]]|monarch4=[[Gyanendra of Nepal|King Gyanendra]]|primeminister4=[[Girija Prasad Koirala]]|term_start4=2006|term_end4=2007|predecessor4=Ramesh Nath Pandey|successor4=[[Sahana Pradhan]]|office5=[[Ministry of Home Affairs (Nepal)|Minister of Home Affairs]]|primeminister5=[[Man Mohan Adhikari|Manmohan Adhikari]]|monarch5=[[Birendra of Nepal|King Birendra]]|term_start5=1994|term_end5=1995|predecessor5=[[Sher Bahadur Deuba]]|successor5=[[Khum Bahadur Khadka]]|office6=Chairman of the [[Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist)]]|term_start6=8 March 2021|term_end6=|predecessor6=Position established {{small|(Party revived as per a [[Supreme Court of Nepal|Supreme Court]] verdict)}}<ref name="NCP dissolve">{{Cite web|url=https://kathmandupost.com/politics/2021/03/10/supreme-court-decision-on-nepal-communist-party-ncp-and-possible-aftereffects|title=Court verdict on Nepal Communist Party (NCP) and possible after-effects|access-date=2021-03-31|website=The Kathmandu Post|language=en}}</ref>|term_start7=2014|term_end7=2018|predecessor7=[[Jhala Nath Khanal]]|successor7=Position abolished {{small|(himself as chairman of the [[Nepal Communist Party]])}}<ref name="NCP formation">{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-nepal-politics-idUSKCN1II2BW|title=Nepal's Maoists, liberal communists unite as biggest left party|access-date=2021-03-31|website=Reuters|language=en}}</ref>|office8=Chairman of the [[Nepal Communist Party]]|term_start8=17 May 2018|term_end8=8 March 2021|predecessor8=Position established {{small|(New party)}}<ref name="NCP formation" />|successor8=Position abolished {{small|(Party dissolved as per a [[Supreme Court of Nepal|Supreme Court]] verdict)}}<ref name="NCP dissolve" />|alongside8=[[Pushpa Kamal Dahal]]|office9=Member of the [[House of Representatives (Nepal)|House of Representatives]]|term_start9=4 March 2018|term_end9=|predecessor9=[[Keshav Kumar Budhathoki]]<br>{{small|(as member of the [[2nd Nepalese Constituent Assembly|Legislature Parliament]])}}|successor9=|constituency9=[[Jhapa 5 (constituency)|Jhapa–5]]|office10=|term_start10=1999|term_end10=2008|predecessor10=[[C. P. Mainali|Chandra Prakash Mainali]]|successor10=[[Gauri Shankar Khadka]]<br>{{small|(as member of the [[1st Nepalese Constituent Assembly|1st Constituent Assembly]])}}|constituency10=[[Jhapa 2 (constituency)|Jhapa–2]]|office11=|term_start11=1991|term_end11=1999|predecessor11=''Constituency created''|successor11=Gopal Prasad Koirala|constituency11=Jhapa–6|office12=Member of the [[2nd Nepalese Constituent Assembly|Constituent Assembly / Legislature Parliament]]|term_start12=21 January 2014|term_end12=14 October 2017|predecessor12=[[Bishwodip Lingden Limbu]]|successor12=''Constituency abolished''|constituency12=Jhapa–7|birth_date={{birth date and age|df=y|1952|2|22}}|birth_place=[[Tehrathum District|Tehrathum]], [[Kingdom of Nepal|Nepal]]|death_date=|death_place=|nationality=Nepalese|spouse=Radhika Shakya|parents=Mohan Prasad Oli (father)<br>Madhumaya Oli (mother)|party=[[Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist)|Communist Party of Nepal (UML)]] {{small|(before 2018, 2021–present)}}|otherparty=[[Nepal Communist Party]] {{small|(2018–2021)}}|website={{url|kpsharmaoli.com.np}}}}''' p5ew214layn8kkvaekck910liagfbd9