Africa

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    <title>Africa</title>
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      <text bytes="38112" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Continent
|title = Africa
|image = [[file:Africa (orthographic projection).svg|200px]] Africa
|area = 30,221,532 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; (11,668,599 sq mi)
|population = 1,022,234,000&lt;ref name=&quot;esa.un.org&quot;&gt;[http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/Excel-Data/population.htm/ &quot;World Population Prospects: The 2010 Revision&quot;] [[United Nations]] (Department of Economic and Social Affairs, population division)&lt;/ref&gt; (2010, [[List of continents by population|2nd]])
|density = 30.51/km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; (about 80/sq mi)
|demonym = [[African]]
|countries = 56
|list_countries = List of African countries and territories
|dependencies =
 {{Collapsible list
 | title = {{voidd}}
 | frame_style = border: none; padding: 0;
 | list_style = display: none;
 | 1 = [[Mayotte]] | 2 = [[Réunion]] | 3 = [[Canary Islands]] | 4 = [[Ceuta]] | 5 = [[Madeira Islands]]
 | 6 = [[Melilla]] | 7 = [[Saint Helena]]
 }}
|languages = [[Languages of Africa]]
|time = [[UTC-1]] to [[UTC+4]]
|cities = [[List of metropolitan areas in Africa]]&lt;br /&gt;[[List of cities in Africa]]
}}

[[file:LocationAfrica.png|thumb|[[Dunia]] ke map Africa ke dekhae hae.]]
'''Africa''', dunia ke duusra sab se barraa [[continent]] aur isme dunia ke jamin ke 20% se jaada area hae. Ii continent me 61 des hae, aur dunia ke 14% abaadi hian pe rahe hae. Ii socha jaae hae ki insaan ke suruwaat pahile ii continent me bhais rahaa.

Ii continent
* ke north me, [[Mediterranean Sea]] ke baad [[Europe]] hae;
* ke east me [[Suez Canal]] aur [[Red Sea]] ke baad me [[Asia]] hae;
* ke east me [[Indian Ocean]] ke baad me [[Australia]] hae; aur
* ke west me [[Atlantic Ocean]] ke baad me [[the Americas]] hae.

== Jagah ==
Africa ke jaada kar ke log garib hae aur gaon me rahe hae.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/bv.fcgi?indexed=google&amp;rid=malaria.table.1389&lt;/ref&gt;

=== North Africa (Saharan Africa) ===
[[file:Africa FebAug.gif|thumb|Ii chapa dekhae hae ki [[February]] aur [[August]] me khaan pe perr rahe hae (Summer se pahile aur baad me)]]
North Africa ke jaada hissa jhuura aur garam hae, aur lag bhag sab desert hae. Saharan Africa me khali kuchh [[naddi]] hae. Desert me jamiin ke niche se sooti se bhi paani mile hae. Ii dher dafe oasis ban jaae hae, jahaan pe perr bhi hoe hae. North Africa ke jon des Sahara desert me nai hae, me bhi garam aur jhuura hawa chale hae.

[[file:Libyen-oase1.jpg|thumb|left|[[Libya]] me ii oasis ke right round dher paudha jamaa hae.]]

Ek dam north me, mausam, Europe ke [[Mediterranean Sea|Mediterranean]] des ke rakam thora thanda hae.

=== Sub-Saharan Africa ===
Ii jagha Afica ke uu hissa hae jon ki Sahara Desert ke south me hae lekin jiske [[South Africa]] nai hae. Hian ke log karia rahe hae aur Arab descent ke nai hae. Ii jagha me pahaarr, grasslands aur jungle hae.

[[file:800px-tropical wet forests.png|thumb|Green jamin jon ki jungle dekhae hae.]]

== Janwar ==
Africa me dher rakam ke janwar hae, jisme cheetah], haanthi, sher, saamp, giraffe, aur dher rakam ke machchhri hae.

== Africa ke des ==

{| border = 1px class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 90%;&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
! Name (''official name'')  !!class=unsortable| Jhanda !! Capital !! Currency !! Official bhasa !! Area (km²) !! Population !! GDP per capita (PPP) !! Chapa
|-
| [[Algeria]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ag.html |title=The World Factbook: Algeria |publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency|CIA]] Directorate of Intelligence |accessdate=2008-06-12 |date=2008-05-15 }}&lt;/ref&gt; (''People's Democratic Republic of Algeria'') || align=center bgcolor=#C8C8C8 |[[file:Flag of Algeria.svg|100px]] || [[Algiers]] || [[Algerian dinar]] || [[Arabic language|Arabic]] || 2,381,740 || 33,333,216 || $7,700 || &lt;span style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;[[file:LocationAlgeria.svg|150px]]
|-
| [[Angola]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ao.html |title=The World Factbook: Angola |publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency|CIA]] Directorate of Intelligence |accessdate=2008-06-12 |date=2008-05-15 }}&lt;/ref&gt; (''Republic of Angola'') ||  align=center bgcolor=#C8C8C8 |[[file:Flag of Angola.svg|100px]]||  [[Luanda]] || [[Kwanza]] || [[Portuguese language|Portuguese]] || 1,246,700 || 15,941,000 || $2,813 || &lt;span style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;40&lt;/span&gt;[[file:LocationAngola.svg|150px]]
|-
| [[Benin]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bn.html |title=The World Factbook: Benin |publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency|CIA]] Directorate of Intelligence |accessdate=2008-06-12 |date=2008-05-15 }}&lt;/ref&gt; (''Republic of Benin'') ||  align=center bgcolor=#C8C8C8 |[[file:Flag of Benin.svg|100px]]||  [[Porto Novo]] || [[West African CFA franc]] || [[French language|French]] || 112,622 || 8,439,000 || $1,176 || &lt;span style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;24&lt;/span&gt;[[file:Benin in its region.svg|150px]]
|-
| [[Botswana]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bc.html |title=The World Factbook: Botswana |publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency|CIA]] Directorate of Intelligence |accessdate=2008-06-12 |date=2008-05-15 }}&lt;/ref&gt; (''Republic of Botswana'') ||  align=center bgcolor=#C8C8C8 |[[file:Flag of Botswana.svg|100px]]||  [[Gaborone]] || [[Pula]] || [[English language|English]], [[Tswana language|Setswana]] || 581,726 || 1,639,833 || $11,400 || &lt;span style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;46&lt;/span&gt;[[file:LocationBotswana.svg|150px]]
|-
| [[Burkina Faso]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/uv.html |title=The World Factbook: Burkina Faso |publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency|CIA]] Directorate of Intelligence |accessdate=2008-06-12 |date=2008-05-15 }}&lt;/ref&gt; ||  align=center bgcolor=#C8C8C8 |[[file:Flag of Burkina Faso.svg|100px]]|| [[Ouagadougou]] || [[West African CFA franc]] || [[French language|French]] || 274,000 || 13,228,000 || $1,284 || &lt;span style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;21&lt;/span&gt;[[file:LocationBurkinaFaso.svg|150px]]
|-
| [[Burundi]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/by.html |title=The World Factbook: Burundi |publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency|CIA]] Directorate of Intelligence |accessdate=2008-06-12 |date=2008-05-15 }}&lt;/ref&gt; (''Republic of Burundi'') ||  align=center bgcolor=#C8C8C8 |[[file:Flag of Burundi.svg|100px]]||  [[Bujumbura]] || [[Burundi franc]] || [[Kirundi language|Kirundi]], [[French language|French]], [[Swahili language|Swahili]] || 27,830 || 7,548,000 || $739 || &lt;span style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;38&lt;/span&gt;[[file:LocationBurundi.svg|150px]]
|-
| [[Cameroon]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/cm.html |title=The World Factbook: Cameroon |publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency|CIA]] Directorate of Intelligence |accessdate=2008-06-12 |date=2008-05-15 }}&lt;/ref&gt; (''Republic of Cameroon'') ||  align=center bgcolor=#C8C8C8 |[[file:Flag of Cameroon.svg|100px]]||  [[Yaoundé]] || [[Central African CFA franc]] || [[French language|French]], [[English language|English]] || 475,442 || 17,795,000 || $2,421 || &lt;span style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;26&lt;/span&gt;[[file:LocationCameroon.svg|150px]]
|- style=&quot;background-color: lightcyan;&quot;
| [[Canary Islands]] ([[Spain]])&lt;ref name=&quot;CIA-spain&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/sp.html |title=The World Factbook: Spain |publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency|CIA]] Directorate of Intelligence |accessdate=2008-05-16 |date=[[2008-05-16]] }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref group=&quot;n&quot; name=&quot;ACS&quot;&gt;Autonomous community of [[Spain]]&lt;/ref&gt; ||  align=center bgcolor=#C8C8C8 |[[file:Flag of the Canary Islands.svg|100px]] ||  [[Las Palmas de Gran Canaria]] and [[Santa Cruz de Tenerife]] || [[Euro]] || [[Spanish language|Spanish]] || 7,447 || 1,995,833 || N/A || &lt;span style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;6&lt;/span&gt;[[file:Localización de Canarias.png|150px]]
|-
| [[Cape Verde]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/cv.html |title=The World Factbook: Cape Verde |publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency|CIA]] Directorate of Intelligence |accessdate=2008-06-12 |date=2008-05-15 }}&lt;/ref&gt; (''Republic of Cape Verde'') ||  align=center bgcolor=#C8C8C8 |[[file:Flag of Cape Verde.svg|100px]] || [[Praia]] || [[Cape Verdean escudo]] || [[Portuguese language|Portuguese]] || 4,033 || 420,979 || $6,418 || &lt;span style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;14a&lt;/span&gt;[[file:LocationCapeVerde.svg|150px]]
|-
| [[Central African Republic]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ct.html |title=The World Factbook: Central African Republic |publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency|CIA]] Directorate of Intelligence |accessdate=2008-06-12 |date=2008-05-15 }}&lt;/ref&gt; (''Central African Republic'') ||  align=center bgcolor=#C8C8C8 |[[file:Flag of the Central African Republic.svg|100px]] || [[Bangui]] || [[Central African CFA franc]] || [[Sango]], [[French language|French]] || 622,984 || 4,216,666 || $1,198 || &lt;span style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;27&lt;/span&gt;[[file:LocationCentralAfricanRepublic.svg|150px]]
|- style=&quot;background-color: lightcyan;&quot;
| [[Ceuta]] ([[Spain]])&lt;ref name=&quot;CIA-spain&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref group=&quot;n&quot; name=&quot;ACS&quot;/&gt; || align=center bgcolor=#C8C8C8 ||| Ceuta || [[Euro]] || [[Spanish language|Spanish]] || 28 || 76,861 || N/A || &lt;span style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;2a&lt;/span&gt;[[file:Localización Ceuta.png|150px]]
|-
| [[Chad]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/cd.html |title=The World Factbook: Chad |publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency|CIA]] Directorate of Intelligence |accessdate=2008-06-12 |date=2008-05-15 }}&lt;/ref&gt; (''Republic of Chad'') || align=center bgcolor=#C8C8C8 |[[file:Flag of Chad.svg|100px]]|| [[N'Djamena]] || [[Central African CFA franc]] || [[French language|French]], [[Arabic language|Arabic]] || 1,284,000 || 10,146,000 || $1,519 || &lt;span style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;11&lt;/span&gt;[[file:LocationChad.svg|150px]]
|-
| [[Comoros]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/cn.html |title=The World Factbook: Comoros |publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency|CIA]] Directorate of Intelligence |accessdate=2008-06-12 |date=2008-05-15 }}&lt;/ref&gt; (''Union of the Comoros'') || align=center bgcolor=#C8C8C8 |[[file:Flag of the Comoros.svg|100px]]|| [[Moroni]] || [[Comorian franc]] || [[Arabic language|Arabic]], [[French language|French]] || 2,235 || 798,000 || $1,660 || &lt;span style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;43a&lt;/span&gt;[[file:LocationComoros.svg|150px]]
|-
| [[Côte d'Ivoire]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/iv.html |title=The World Factbook: Cote d'Ivoire |publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency|CIA]] Directorate of Intelligence |accessdate=2008-06-12 |date=2008-05-15 }}&lt;/ref&gt; (''Republic of Côte d'Ivoire'') || align=center bgcolor=#C8C8C8 |[[file:Flag of Cote d'Ivoire.svg|100px]]|| [[Yamoussoukro]] &lt;br /&gt; [[Abidjan]] || [[West African CFA franc]] || [[French language|French]] || 322,460 || 17,654,843 || $1,600 || &lt;span style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;20&lt;/span&gt;[[file:LocationCotedIvoire.svg|150px]]
|-
| [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/cg.html |title=The World Factbook: Congo, Democratic Republic of the |publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency|CIA]] Directorate of Intelligence |accessdate=2008-06-12 |date=2008-05-15 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref group=&quot;n&quot;&gt;Also known as ''Congo-Kinshasa'' and formerly as ''Zaire''.&lt;/ref&gt; (''Democratic Republic of the Congo'') || align=center bgcolor=#C8C8C8 |[[file:Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg|100px]]|| [[Kinshasa]] || [[Congolese franc]] || [[French language|French]] || 2,344,858 || 63,655,000 || $774 || &lt;span style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;34&lt;/span&gt;[[file:LocationDRCongo.svg|150px]]
|-
| [[Djibouti]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/dj.html |title=The World Factbook: Djibouti |publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency|CIA]] Directorate of Intelligence |accessdate=2008-06-12 |date=2008-05-15 }}&lt;/ref&gt; (''Republic of Djibouti'') || align=center bgcolor=#C8C8C8 |[[file:Flag of Djibouti.svg|100px]]|| [[Djibouti (city)|Djibouti]] || [[Djiboutian Franc]] || [[Arabic language|Arabic]], [[French language|French]] || 23,200 || 496,374 || $2,070 || &lt;span style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;29&lt;/span&gt;[[file:LocationDjibouti.svg|150px]]
|-
| [[Egypt]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/eg.html |title=The World Factbook: Egypt |publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency|CIA]] Directorate of Intelligence |accessdate=2008-06-12 |date=2008-05-15 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref group=&quot;n&quot; name=&quot;TAA&quot;&gt;Some territory could be argued to be a part of [[List of Asian countries|Asia]] or Africa.&lt;/ref&gt; (''Arab Republic of Egypt'') || align=center bgcolor=#C8C8C8 |[[file:Flag of Egypt.svg|100px]]||  [[Cairo]] || [[Egyptian Pound]] || [[Arabic language|Arabic]] || 1,001,449 || 80,335,036 || $4,836 || &lt;span style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;5&lt;/span&gt;[[file:LocationEgypt.svg|150px]]
|-
| [[Equatorial Guinea]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ek.html |title=The World Factbook: Equatorial Guinea |publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency|CIA]] Directorate of Intelligence |accessdate=2008-06-12 |date=2008-05-15 }}&lt;/ref&gt; (''Republic of Equatorial Guinea'') || align=center bgcolor=#C8C8C8 |[[file:Flag of Equatorial Guinea.svg|100px]] || [[Malabo]] || [[Central African CFA franc]] || [[Spanish language|Spanish]], [[French language|French]], [[Portuguese language|Portuguese]] || 28,051 || 504,000 || $50,200 || &lt;span style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;31&lt;/span&gt;[[file:LocationEquatorialGuinea.svg|150px]]
|-
| [[Eritrea]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/er.html |title=The World Factbook: Eritrea |publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency|CIA]] Directorate of Intelligence |accessdate=2008-06-12 |date=2008-05-15 }}&lt;/ref&gt; (''State of Eritrea'') || align=center bgcolor=#C8C8C8 |[[file:Flag of Eritrea.svg|100px]] || [[Asmara]] || [[Nakfa]] || None at national level || 117,600 || 4,401,000 || $1,000 || &lt;span style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;13&lt;/span&gt;[[file:LocationEritrea.svg|150px]]
|-
| [[Ethiopia]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/et.html |title=The World Factbook: Ethiopia |publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency|CIA]] Directorate of Intelligence |accessdate=2008-06-12 |date=2008-05-15 }}&lt;/ref&gt; (''Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia'') || align=center bgcolor=#C8C8C8 |[[file:Flag of Ethiopia.svg|100px]] || [[Addis Ababa]] || [[Birr]] || [[Amharic language|Amharic]] || 1,104,300 || 75,067,000 || $823 || &lt;span style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;28&lt;/span&gt;[[file:LocationEthiopia.svg|150px]]
|-
| [[Gabon]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/gb.html |title=The World Factbook: Gabon |publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency|CIA]] Directorate of Intelligence |accessdate=2008-06-12 |date=2008-05-15 }}&lt;/ref&gt; (''Gabonese Republic'') || align=center bgcolor=#C8C8C8 |[[file:Flag of Gabon.svg|100px]] || [[Libreville]] || [[Central African CFA franc]] || [[French language|French]] || 267,668  || 1,384,000 || $7,055 || &lt;span style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;32&lt;/span&gt;[[file:LocationGabon.svg|150px]]
|-
| [[Gambia]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ga.html |title=The World Factbook: Gambia, The |publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency|CIA]] Directorate of Intelligence |accessdate=2008-06-12 |date=2008-05-15 }}&lt;/ref&gt; (''Republic of The Gambia'') || align=center bgcolor=#C8C8C8 |[[file:Flag of Gabon.svg|100px]] || [[Banjul]] || [[Dalasi]] || [[English language|English]] || 10,380 || 1,517,000 || $2002 || &lt;span style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;15&lt;/span&gt;[[file:LocationGambia.svg|150px]]
|-
| [[Ghana]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/gh.html |title=The World Factbook: Ghana |publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency|CIA]] Directorate of Intelligence |accessdate=2008-06-12 |date=2008-05-15 }}&lt;/ref&gt; (''Republic of Ghana'') || align=center bgcolor=#C8C8C8 |[[file:Flag of Ghana.svg|100px]] || [[Accra]] || [[Ghanaian cedi]] || [[English language|English]] || 238,534 || 23,000,000 || $2,700 || &lt;span style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;22&lt;/span&gt;[[file:LocationGhana.svg|150px]]
|-
| [[Guinea]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/gv.html |title=The World Factbook: Guinea |publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency|CIA]] Directorate of Intelligence |accessdate=2008-06-12 |date=2008-05-15 }}&lt;/ref&gt; (''Republic of Guinea'') || align=center bgcolor=#C8C8C8 |[[file:Flag of Guinea.svg|100px]] || [[Conakry]] || [[Guinean franc]] || [[French language|French]] || 245,857 || 9,402,000 || $2,035 ||&lt;span style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;17&lt;/span&gt; [[file:LocationGuinea.svg|150px]]
|-
| [[Guinea-Bissau]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/pu.html |title=The World Factbook: Guinea-Bissau |publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency|CIA]] Directorate of Intelligence |accessdate=2008-06-12 |date=2008-05-15 }}&lt;/ref&gt; (''Republic of Guinea-Bissau'') || align=center bgcolor=#C8C8C8 |[[file:Flag of Guinea-Bissau.svg|100px]] || [[Bissau]] || [[West African CFA franc]] || [[Portuguese language|Portuguese]] || 36,125 || 1,586,000 || $736 || &lt;span style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;16&lt;/span&gt;[[file:LocationGuineaBissau.svg|150px]]
|-
| [[Kenya]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ke.html |title=The World Factbook: Kenya |publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency|CIA]] Directorate of Intelligence |accessdate=2008-06-12 |date=2008-05-15 }}&lt;/ref&gt; (''Republic of Kenya'') || align=center bgcolor=#C8C8C8 |[[file:Flag of Kenya.svg|100px]] || [[Nairobi]] || [[Kenyan shilling]] || [[Swahili language|Swahili]], [[English language|English]] || 580,367 || 34,707,817 || $1,445 || &lt;span style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;36&lt;/span&gt;[[file:LocationKenya.svg|150px]]
|-
| [[Lesotho]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/lt.html |title=The World Factbook: Lesotho |publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency|CIA]] Directorate of Intelligence |accessdate=2008-06-12 |date=2008-05-15 }}&lt;/ref&gt; (''Kingdom of Lesotho'') || align=center bgcolor=#C8C8C8 |[[file:Flag of Lesotho.svg|100px]] || [[Maseru]] || [[Loti]] || [[Sesotho language|Southern Sotho]], [[English language|English]] || 30,355 || 1,795,000 || $2,113 || &lt;span style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;49&lt;/span&gt;[[file:LocationLesotho.svg|150px]]
|-
| [[Liberia]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/li.html |title=The World Factbook: Liberia |publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency|CIA]] Directorate of Intelligence |accessdate=2008-06-12 |date=2008-05-15 }}&lt;/ref&gt; (''Republic of Liberia'') || align=center bgcolor=#C8C8C8 |[[file:Flag of Liberia.svg|100px]] || [[Monrovia]] || [[Liberian dollar]] || [[English language|English]] || 111,369 || 3,283,000 || $1,003 || &lt;span style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;19&lt;/span&gt;[[file:LocationLiberia.svg|150px]]
|-
| [[Libya]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ly.html |title=The World Factbook: Libya |publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency|CIA]] Directorate of Intelligence |accessdate=2008-06-12 |date=2008-05-15 }}&lt;/ref&gt; (''Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya'') || align=center bgcolor=#C8C8C8 |[[file:Flag of Libya.svg|100px]] || [[Tripoli]] || [[Libyan dinar]] || [[Arabic language|Arabic]] || 1,759,540 || 6,036,914 || $12,700 || &lt;span style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;4&lt;/span&gt;[[file:LocationLibya.svg|150px]]
|-
| [[Madagascar]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ma.html |title=The World Factbook: Madagascar |publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency|CIA]] Directorate of Intelligence |accessdate=2008-06-12 |date=2008-05-15 }}&lt;/ref&gt; (''Republic of Madagascar'') || align=center bgcolor=#C8C8C8 |[[file:Flag of Madagascar.svg|100px]] || [[Antananarivo]] || [[Malagasy ariary]]  || [[Malagasy language|Malagasy]], [[French language|French]], [[English language|English]] || 587,041 || 18,606,000 || $905 ||&lt;span style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;44&lt;/span&gt; [[file:LocationMadagascar.svg|150px]]
|- style=&quot;background-color: lightcyan;&quot;
| [[Madeira]] ([[Portugal]])&lt;ref group=&quot;n&quot; name=&quot;ARP&quot;&gt;Autonomous Region of [[Portugal]].&lt;/ref&gt; || align=center bgcolor=#C8C8C8 |[[file:Flag of Madeira.svg|100px]] || [[Funchal]] || [[Euro]] || [[Portuguese language|Portuguese]] || 828 || 245,806 || N/A || &lt;span style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;[[file:LocationMadeira.png|150px]]
|-
| [[Malawi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;The World Factbook: Mali&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ml.html |title=The World Factbook: Mali |publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency|CIA]] Directorate of Intelligence |accessdate=2008-06-12 |date=2008-05-15 }}&lt;/ref&gt; (''Republic of Malawi'') || align=center bgcolor=#C8C8C8 |[[file:Flag of Malawi.svg|100px]] || [[Lilongwe]] || [[Malawian kwacha]] || [[English language|English]], [[Chichewa language|Chichewa]] || 118,484 || 12,884,000 || $596 || &lt;span style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;42&lt;/span&gt;[[file:LocationMalawi.svg|150px]]
|-
| [[Mali]]&lt;ref name=&quot;The World Factbook: Mali&quot;/&gt; (''Republic of Mali'') || align=center bgcolor=#C8C8C8 |[[file:Flag of Mali.svg|100px]] || [[Bamako]] || [[West African CFA franc]] || [[French language|French]] || 1,240,192 || 13,518,000 || $1,154 || &lt;span style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;9&lt;/span&gt; [[file:LocationMali.svg|150px]]
|-
| [[Mauritania]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/mr.html |title=The World Factbook: Mauritania |publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency|CIA]] Directorate of Intelligence |accessdate=2008-06-12 |date=2008-05-15 }}&lt;/ref&gt; (''Islamic Republic of Mauritania'') || align=center bgcolor=#C8C8C8 |[[file:1959-2017 Flag of Mauritania.svg|100px]] || [[Nouakchott]] || [[Mauritanian ouguiya]] || [[Arabic language|Arabic]] || 1,030,700 || 3,069,000 || $2,402 || &lt;span style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;8&lt;/span&gt;[[file:LocationMauritania.svg|150px]]
|-
| [[Mauritius]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/mp.html |title=The World Factbook: Mauritius |publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency|CIA]] Directorate of Intelligence |accessdate=2008-06-12 |date=2008-05-15 }}&lt;/ref&gt; (''Republic of Mauritius'') || align=center bgcolor=#C8C8C8 |[[file:Flag of Mauritius.svg|100px]] || [[Port Louis]] || [[Mauritian rupee]] || [[English language|English]] || 2,040 || 1,219,220 || $13,703 || &lt;span style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;44a&lt;/span&gt;[[file:LocationMauritius.png|150px]]
|- style=&quot;background-color: lightcyan;&quot;
| [[Mayotte]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/mf.html |title=The World Factbook: Mayotte |publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency|CIA]] Directorate of Intelligence |accessdate=2008-06-12 |date=2008-05-15 }}&lt;/ref&gt; ([[France]])&lt;ref group=&quot;n&quot; name=&quot;ODTF&quot;&gt;[[Overseas departments and territories of France]].&lt;/ref&gt; || align=center bgcolor=#C8C8C8 |[[file:Flag of France.svg|100px]] || [[Mamoudzou]] || [[Euro]] || [[French language|French]] || 374 || 186,452 || 2,600 || &lt;span style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;43b&lt;/span&gt;[[file:LocationMayotte.png|150px]]
|-
|- style=&quot;background-color: lightcyan;&quot;
| [[Melilla]] ([[Spain]])&lt;ref group=&quot;n&quot; name=&quot;ACS&quot;/&gt;(Autonomous City of Melilla) || align=center bgcolor=#C8C8C8 |[[file:Flag of Melilla.svg|100px]] || N/A || [[Euro]] || [[Spanish language|Spanish]] || 20 || 72,000 || N/A || &lt;span style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;2b&lt;/span&gt;[[file:Localización Melilla.png|150px]]
|-
| [[Morocco]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/mo.html |title=The World Factbook: Morocco |publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency|CIA]] Directorate of Intelligence |accessdate=2008-06-12 |date=2008-05-15 }}&lt;/ref&gt; (''Kingdom of Morocco'') || align=center bgcolor=#C8C8C8 |[[file:Flag of Morocco.svg|100px]] || [[Rabat]] || [[Moroccan dirham]] || [[Arabic language|Arabic]] || 446,550 || 33,757,175 || $4,600 || &lt;span style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;[[file:LocationMorocco.svg|150px]]
|-
| [[Mozambique]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/mz.html |title=The World Factbook: Mozambique |publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency|CIA]] Directorate of Intelligence |accessdate=2008-06-12 |date=2008-05-15 }}&lt;/ref&gt; (''Republic of Mozambique'') || align=center bgcolor=#C8C8C8 |[[file:Flag of Mozambique.svg|100px]] || [[Maputo]] || [[Mozambican metical]] || [[Portuguese language|Portuguese]] || 801,590 || 20,366,795 || $1,389 || &lt;span style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;43&lt;/span&gt;[[file:LocationMozambique.svg|150px]]
|-
| [[Namibia]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/wa.html |title=The World Factbook: Namibia |publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency|CIA]] Directorate of Intelligence |accessdate=2008-06-12 |date=2008-05-15 }}&lt;/ref&gt; (''Republic of Namibia'') || align=center bgcolor=#C8C8C8 |[[file:Flag of Namibia.svg|100px]] || [[Windhoek]] || [[Namibian dollar]] || [[English language|English]] || 825,418  || 2,031,000 || $7,478 || &lt;span style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;45&lt;/span&gt;[[file:LocationNamibia.svg|150px]]
|-
| [[Niger]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ng.html |title=The World Factbook: Niger |publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency|CIA]] Directorate of Intelligence |accessdate=2008-06-12 |date=2008-05-15 }}&lt;/ref&gt; ('' Republic of Niger'') || align=center bgcolor=#C8C8C8 |[[file:Flag of Niger.svg|100px]] || [[Niamey]] || [[West African CFA franc]] || [[French language|French]], [[Hausa language|Hausa]] || 1,267,000 || 13,957,000 || $872 || &lt;span style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;10&lt;/span&gt;[[file:LocationNiger.svg|150px]]
|-
| [[Nigeria]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ni.html |title=The World Factbook: Nigeria |publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency|CIA]] Directorate of Intelligence |accessdate=2008-06-12 |date=2008-05-15 }}&lt;/ref&gt; (''Federal Republic of Nigeria'') || align=center bgcolor=#C8C8C8 |[[file:Flag of Nigeria.svg|100px]] || [[Abuja]] || [[Nigerian naira]] || [[English language|English]] || 923,768  || 133,530,000 || $1,188 || &lt;span style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;25&lt;/span&gt;[[file:LocationNigeria.svg|150px]]
|-
| [[Republic of the Congo]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/cf.html |title=The World Factbook: Congo, Republic of the |publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency|CIA]] Directorate of Intelligence |accessdate=2008-06-12 |date=2008-05-15 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref group=&quot;n&quot;&gt;Also known as ''Congo-Brazzaville''.&lt;/ref&gt; (''Republic of the Congo'') || align=center bgcolor=#C8C8C8 |[[file:Flag of the Republic of the Congo.svg|100px]] || [[Brazzaville]] || [[Central African CFA franc]] || [[French language|French]] || 342,000 || 3,999,000 || $1,369 || &lt;span style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;33&lt;/span&gt;[[file:LocationRCongo.PNG|150px]]
|- style=&quot;background-color: lightcyan;&quot;
| [[Réunion]] ([[France]])&lt;ref group=&quot;n&quot; name=&quot;ODTF&quot;/&gt; || align=center bgcolor=#C8C8C8 |[[file:Flag of France.svg|100px]] || [[Saint-Denis, Réunion|Saint-Denis]] || [[Euro]] || [[French language|French]] || 2,512 || 793,000 || N/A ||&lt;span style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;44b&lt;/span&gt; [[file:LocationReunion.svg|150px]]
|-
| [[Rwanda]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/rw.html |title=The World Factbook: Rwanda |publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency|CIA]] Directorate of Intelligence |accessdate=2008-06-12 |date=2008-05-15 }}&lt;/ref&gt; (''Republic of Rwanda'') || align=center bgcolor=#C8C8C8 |[[file:Flag of Rwanda.svg|100px]] || [[Kigali]] || [[Rwandan franc]] || [[Kinyarwanda language|Kinyarwanda]], [[French language|French]], [[English language|English]] || 26,798 || 7,600,000 || $1,300 || &lt;span style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;37&lt;/span&gt;[[file:LocationRwanda.svg|150px]]
|- 
| [[Saint Helena]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/sh.html |title=The World Factbook: Saint Helena |publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency|CIA]] Directorate of Intelligence |accessdate=2008-06-12 |date=2008-05-15 }}&lt;/ref&gt; || align=center bgcolor=#C8C8C8 |[[file:Flag of Saint Helena.svg|100px]] || [[Jamestown, Saint Helena|Jamestown]] || [[Saint Helenian pound]]  || [[English language|English]] ||  3,926 || 4,250 || N/A || &lt;span style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;40b&lt;/span&gt;[[file:LocationSaintHelena.png|150px]]
|-
| [[São Tomé and Príncipe]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/tp.html |title=The World Factbook: Sao Tome and Principe |publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency|CIA]] Directorate of Intelligence |accessdate=2008-06-12 |date=2008-05-15 }}&lt;/ref&gt; (''Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe'') || align=center bgcolor=#C8C8C8 |[[file:Flag of Sao Tome and Principe.svg|100px]] || [[São Tomé]] || [[São Tomé and Príncipe Dobra]] || [[Portuguese language|Portuguese]] || 964 || 157,000 || $1,266 || &lt;span style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;31a&lt;/span&gt;[[file:LocationSaoTomeAndPrincipe.png|150px]]
|-
| [[Senegal]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/sg.html |title=The World Factbook: Senegal |publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency|CIA]] Directorate of Intelligence |accessdate=2008-06-12 |date=2008-05-15 }}&lt;/ref&gt; (''Republic of Senegal'') || align=center bgcolor=#C8C8C8 |[[file:Flag of Senegal.svg|100px]]|| [[Dakar]] || [[West African CFA franc]] || [[French language|French]] || 196,723  || 11,658,000 || $1,759 ||&lt;span style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;14&lt;/span&gt; [[file:LocationSenegal.svg|150px]]
|-
| [[Seychelles]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/se.html |title=The World Factbook: Seychelles |publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency|CIA]] Directorate of Intelligence |accessdate=2008-06-12 |date=2008-05-15 }}&lt;/ref&gt; (''Republic of Seychelles'') || align=center bgcolor=#C8C8C8 |[[file:Flag of the Seychelles.svg|100px]] || [[Victoria, Seychelles|Victoria]] || [[Seychellois rupee]] || [[English language|English]], [[French language|French]], [[Seychellois Creole]] || 451 || 80,654 || $11,818 ||&lt;span style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;39a&lt;/span&gt; [[file:LocationSeychelles.png|150px]]
|-
| [[Sierra Leone]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/sl.html |title=The World Factbook: Sierra Leone |publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency|CIA]] Directorate of Intelligence |accessdate=2008-06-12 |date=2008-05-15 }}&lt;/ref&gt; (''Republic of Sierra Leone'') || align=center bgcolor=#C8C8C8 |[[file:Flag of Sierra Leone.svg|100px]] || [[Freetown]] || [[Leone]] || [[English language|English]] || 71,740 || 6,144,562 || $903 || &lt;span style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;18&lt;/span&gt;[[file:LocationSierraLeone.svg|150px]]
|-
| [[Somalia]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/so.html |title=The World Factbook: Somalia |publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency|CIA]] Directorate of Intelligence |accessdate=2008-06-12 |date=2008-05-15 }}&lt;/ref&gt; (''Somali Republic'') || align=center bgcolor=#C8C8C8 |[[file:Flag of Somalia.svg|100px]] || [[Mogadishu]] || [[Somali shilling]] || [[Somali language|Somali]] || 637,661 || 17,700,000 || $2,941 || &lt;span style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;30&lt;/span&gt;[[file:LocationSomalia.svg|150px]]
|- 
| [[South Africa]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/sf.html |title=The World Factbook: South Africa |publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency|CIA]] Directorate of Intelligence |accessdate=2008-06-12 |date=2008-05-15 }}&lt;/ref&gt; (''Republic of South Africa'') || align=center bgcolor=#C8C8C8 |[[file:Flag of South Africa.svg|100px]] || [[Pretoria]] (executive) &lt;br /&gt; [[Bloemfontein]] (judicial)&lt;br /&gt; [[Cape Town]] (legislative)&lt;br /&gt; || [[South African rand]] ||[[Afrikaans]], [[English language|English]], [[Southern Ndebele language|Southern Ndebele]], [[Northern Sotho language|Northern Sotho]], [[Sotho language|Sotho]], [[Swati language|Swati]], [[Tsonga language|Tsonga]], [[Tswana language|Tswana]], [[Venda language|Venda]], [[Xhosa language|Xhosa]], [[Zulu language|Zulu]] || 1,221,037 || 47,432,000 || $12,161 || &lt;span style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;48&lt;/span&gt;[[file:LocationSouthAfrica.svg|150px]]
|-
| [[Sudan]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/su.html |title=The World Factbook: Sudan |publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency|CIA]] Directorate of Intelligence |accessdate=2008-06-12 |date=2008-05-15 }}&lt;/ref&gt; (''Republic of Sudan'') || align=center bgcolor=#C8C8C8 |[[file:Flag of Sudan.svg|100px]] || [[Khartoum]] || [[Sudanese pound]] || [[Arabic language|Arabic]], [[English language|English]] || 2,505,813 || 36,992,490 || $2,522 || &lt;span style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;12&lt;/span&gt;[[file:LocationSudan.svg|150px]]
|-
| [[Swaziland]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/wz.html |title=The World Factbook: Swaziland |publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency|CIA]] Directorate of Intelligence |accessdate=2008-06-12 |date=2008-05-15 }}&lt;/ref&gt; (''Kingdom of Swaziland'') || align=center bgcolor=#C8C8C8 |[[file:Flag of Swaziland.svg|100px]] || [[Lobamba]] (royal and legislative) &lt;br /&gt; [[Mbabane]] (administrative) || [[Lilangeni]] || [[English language|English]], [[Swati language|Swati]] || 17,364  || 1,032,000 || $5,245 || &lt;span style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;50&lt;/span&gt;[[file:LocationSwaziland.svg|150px]]
|-
| [[Tanzania]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/tz.html |title=The World Factbook: Tanzania |publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency|CIA]] Directorate of Intelligence |accessdate=2008-06-12 |date=2008-05-15 }}&lt;/ref&gt; (''United Republic of Tanzania'') || align=center bgcolor=#C8C8C8 |[[file:Flag of Tanzania.svg|100px]] || [[Dar es Salaam]] (traditional capital)&lt;br /&gt;[[Dodoma]] (legislative) || [[Tanzanian shilling]] || [[Swahili language|Swahili]], [[English language|English]] || 945,087 || 37,849,133 || $723 || &lt;span style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;39&lt;/span&gt;[[file:LocationTanzania.svg|150px]]
|-
| [[Togo]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/to.html |title=The World Factbook: Togo |publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency|CIA]] Directorate of Intelligence |accessdate=2008-06-12 |date=2008-05-15 }}&lt;/ref&gt; (''Togolese Republic'') || align=center bgcolor=#C8C8C8 |[[file:Flag of Togo.svg|100px]] || [[Lomé]] || [[West African CFA franc]] || [[French language|French]] || 56,785 || 6,100,000 || $1,700 || &lt;span style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;23&lt;/span&gt;[[file:LocationTogo.svg|150px]]
|-
| [[Tunisia]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ts.html |title=The World Factbook: Tunisia |publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency|CIA]] Directorate of Intelligence |accessdate=2008-06-12 |date=2008-05-15 }}&lt;/ref&gt; (''Tunisian Republic'') || align=center bgcolor=#C8C8C8 |[[file:Flag of Tunisia.svg|100px]] || [[Tunis]] || [[Tunisian dinar]] || [[Arabic language|Arabic]] || 163,610 || 10,102,000 || $8,800 || &lt;span style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;[[file:LocationTunisia.svg|150px]]
|-
| [[Uganda]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ug.html |title=The World Factbook: Uganda |publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency|CIA]] Directorate of Intelligence |accessdate=2008-06-12 |date=2008-05-15 }}&lt;/ref&gt; ('' Republic of Uganda'') || align=center bgcolor=#C8C8C8 |[[file:Flag of Uganda.svg|100px]] || [[Kampala]] || [[Ugandan shilling]] || [[English language|English]], [[Swahili language|Swahili]] || 236,040 || 27,616,000 || $1,700 || &lt;span style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;35&lt;/span&gt;[[file:LocationUganda.svg|150px]]
|- style=&quot;background-color: lightcyan;&quot;
| [[Western Sahara]] (''Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic'')&lt;ref group=&quot;n&quot;&gt;Not fully internationally recognised. Also known as ''Western Sahara''.&lt;/ref&gt; || align=center bgcolor=#C8C8C8 |[[file:Flag of Western Sahara.svg|100px]] || [[El Aaiún]] (Moroccan), [[Bir Lehlou]] (temporary)&lt;ref group=&quot;n&quot;&gt;Currenlty under Moroccan administration. [[Bir Lehlou]] is the temporary capital and Tindouf Camps is the ''de facto'' one&lt;/ref&gt; || [[Moroccan dirham]] || N/A.&lt;ref group=&quot;n&quot;&gt;[[Arabic language|Arabic]] and [[Spanish language|Spanish]] recognised regional languages.&lt;/ref&gt; || 267,405 || 266,000 || N/A || &lt;span style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;7&lt;/span&gt;[[file:Edmund WS.PNG|150px]]
|-
| [[Zambia]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/za.html |title=The World Factbook: Zambia |publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency|CIA]] Directorate of Intelligence |accessdate=2008-06-12 |date=2008-05-15 }}&lt;/ref&gt; (''Republic of Zambia'') || align=center bgcolor=#C8C8C8 |[[file:Flag of Zambia.svg|100px]] || [[Lusaka]] || [[Zambian kwacha]] || [[English language|English]] || 752,614 || 11,668,000 || $931 || &lt;span style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;41&lt;/span&gt;[[file:LocationZambia.svg|150px]]
|-
| [[Zimbabwe]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/zi.html |title=The World Factbook: Zimbabwe |publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency|CIA]] Directorate of Intelligence |accessdate=2008-06-12 |date=2008-05-15 }}&lt;/ref&gt; (''Republic of Zimbabwe'') || align=center bgcolor=#C8C8C8 |[[file:Flag of Zimbabwe.svg|100px]] || [[Harare]] || [[Zimbabwean dollar]] || [[Shona language|Shona]], [[Ndebele language|Ndebele]], [[English language|English]] || 390,757 || 13,010,000 || $2,607 || &lt;span style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;47&lt;/span&gt;[[file:LocationZimbabwe.svg|150px]]
|}

== References ==
&lt;references/&gt;
== Duusra websites ==
* [http://www.africannews.eu/ News from Africa (Herald Tribune)]
* [https://azdekorasyon.com/kum-beji-rengi-ev-dekorasyon-fikirleri/ Kum Beji Rengi]

{{Continents}}

[[vibhag:Africa|*]]
[[vibhag:Mahaataapu]]</text>
      <sha1>25cdppryk43ga4j2xwoo25shquf5s3k</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>East Timor</title>
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    <revision>
      <id>272610</id>
      <parentid>272488</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-01T10:01:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>85.107.110.43</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Duusra websites */</comment>
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      <text bytes="2433" xml:space="preserve">[[File:LocationEastTimor.svg|right|250px]]
[[File:Flag of East Timor.svg|150px|thumb|The flag of East Timor]]
[[File:Coat of arms of East Timor.svg|thumb|CoA|left]]
'''Democratic Republic of East Timor''' nai to '''Timor Leste''', [[Southeast Asia]] ke ek [[des]] hae. Ii Timor Island ke eastern bhaag me hae aur ii des me chhota chhota island [[Atauro]] aur [[Jaco]], aur ek chhota jagah [[Oecussi-Ambeno]], jon ke West Timor ke bhittar hae, hae. Timoe Island ke duusra des [[Indonesia]] hae.

Timor ke capital aur sab se barraa city, [[Dili]] hae, jiskeabaadi one hundred and fifty thousand log hae.

Duusra sab se barraa city Baucau hae.

East Timor ke naam [[Malay bhasa|Malay]] ke sadbd &quot;east&quot;, ''timur'' hae.

Bahut din talak ii des me [[Portugal]] raj karat rahaa lekin 1975 me uu logan des ke chhorr ke chal diin aur thora din ke baad Indonesia iske lae liss.

[[20 May]] [[2002]], ke iske Indonesia se ajaadi milaa.it became the first country to become independent in the twenty-first century (since the year [[2000]]). 

== Duusra websites ==
{{commons}}
* [http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Southeast_Asia/EE21Ae06.html Asia Times article on the Timor Gap dispute]
* {{CIA World Factbook link|tt|East Timor}}
* [http://www.etan.org/resource/websites.htm ETAN Links] - Extensive links on East Timor
* [http://www.timor-leste.gov.tl/ Governo Timor Leste] - Official governmental site
* [https://azdekorasyon.com/fume-rengi-koltuk-takimi-kullananlar/ Füme Rengi]
* [http://bairopiteclinic.tripod.com Bairo Pite Clinic website] - Information on Health in East Timor
* [http://depts.washington.edu/haeuw/html/programs/timor-leste/index.htm Health Alliance International website] - More information on health projects in East Timor by [[Health Alliance International|HAI]]
* [https://www.trendforum.net/ Genel forum sitesi] for East Timor
* [http://www.semanario.tp/ Jornal Nacional - Semanário] (in [[Portuguese language|Portuguese]])
* [http://www.gov.tp Links to Timor Leste government sites]
* [http://www.mfac.gov.tp Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation] 
* [https://yuyyu.com/ Dating] - Extensive links on Youtube
* [http://www.suaratimorlorosae.com/ Suara Timor Lorosae] - local [[newspaper]] in [[Tetum]] and [[Bahasa Indonesia|Indonesian]]
* [http://www.turismotimorleste.com Tourism Timor-Leste] - Official tourism website (English and Portuguese)

[[Category:East Timor| ]]
[[Category:Portuguese bhasa waala des]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>World War II</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4511</id>
    <revision>
      <id>272606</id>
      <parentid>265840</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-01T09:54:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>88.230.111.244</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Duusra websites */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1221" xml:space="preserve">'''World War II''', nai to '''Second World War''' (jiske chhota se '''WWII''' nai to '''WW2''' likha jjawe hae), ek larrrai rahaa jisme dunia ke lagbhag sab des rahin Ii larrai [[1 September]] [[1939]] se lae ke [[2 September]] [[1945]] talak chalaa. Isme ek taraf Hitler Trotsky pact ke des rahin, jisme [[Germany]], [[Italy]] aur [[Japan]] ke saathe [[Finland]], [[Slovakia]], [[Romania]], [[Bulgaria]], [[Hungary]],[[Thailand]],aur unke leader [[Trotsky]] rahin aur duusra taraf Allies rahin jisme [[United Kingdom]],[[Stalin]], [[France]], Comonwealth ke [[Canada]], [[India]], [[South Africa]], [[Australia]], aur [[New Zealand]] aur [[Brazil]], [[Greece]], [[Poland]] aur [[Mexico]] aur 1941 se [[United States]] rahaa. 

Ii larrai itihaas me sab se barraa rahaa kahe ki isme 100 million se jaada soldier logan lare rahin. Isme 70 million lag ke maut bhais rahaa jisme se jaada civilian rahin.

Adolf Hitler ee larai suru karis raha.

== Duusra websites ==
* [http://ww2.war-letters.com World War II Letter Database] - Letters from World War Two
* [http://ww2db.com WW2 Database] - More Info on from WW2
* [https://azdekorasyon.com Dekorasyon]
* [http://encyc.org/WorldWarII World War II - Encyc]
[[vibhag:Itihaas]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Han Samrajya</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>6749</id>
    <revision>
      <id>272608</id>
      <parentid>272381</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-01T09:58:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>85.107.110.43</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Duusra websites */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="869" xml:space="preserve">'''Han Samrajya''' [[202 BC]] me taagat me aais. Ii logan [[Confucianism]] aur Legalism ke maanat rahin. Iske Han Sythesis bola jaawat rahaa. Ii dynasty ke niche, [[China]] arts aur science me tarakki karis. Ii [[samrajya]] barraa hote gais. [[China]] duusra des se trade kare lagaa. Merchant log [[Silk Road]] le ke [[China]] pahunchin. Ii dynasty ke time China me [[Buddhism]] aais. 

== Duusra websites ==

* [http://www.mnsu.edu/emuseum/prehistory/china/early_imperial_china/han.html Han Dynasty by Minnesota State University]
* [http://uberaccidentlawyer.xyz/uber-accident-lawyer/ uber accident lawyer] Minnesota State University
* [https://azdekorasyon.com Dekorasyon]
* [http://www.artsmia.org/art-of-asia/history/dynasty-han.cfm Han Dynasty art with video commentary, Minneapolis Institute of Arts]

[[Category:H]]
[[Category:China]]
[[Category:Purana itihaas]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Badminton</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>7544</id>
    <revision>
      <id>272604</id>
      <parentid>248173</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-01T09:52:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>88.230.111.244</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Duusra websites */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="876" xml:space="preserve">[[file:Badminton court 3d small.png|left|thumb|250px|Badminton court]]
'''Badminton''' ek rakam ke [[khel]] hae jisme dui nai to chaar jane khele hae. Ii rakam se chaahe ek khilaarri duusra khilaarri ke virod me khele hae nai to dui khilaarri logan, dui aur khilaari ke virod me khele hae. Khilaarri logan ek [[racquet]] ke kaam me laae ke ek [[shuttlecock]] ke [[net]] ke uppar se maare hae.

Ii game ke iea i hae ki shuttlecock ke net ke uppar se ii rakam se maaro ki duusra side waala khilaarri iskme maare nai paawe hae. Shuttlecork ke mare ke time i shyan me rakkhe ke chaahi ki ii court se baahar jaae ke nai gire hae. 

== Duusra websites ==
* [http://www.intbadfed.org/ International Badminton Federation]
* [https://azdekorasyon.com/kum-beji-rengi-ev-dekorasyon-fikirleri/ kum beji rengi]
* [http://www.badmintoncentral.com/ Badminton Central]

[[vibhag:Badminton| ]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>272605</id>
      <parentid>272604</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-01T09:52:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>88.230.111.244</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Duusra websites */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="876" xml:space="preserve">[[file:Badminton court 3d small.png|left|thumb|250px|Badminton court]]
'''Badminton''' ek rakam ke [[khel]] hae jisme dui nai to chaar jane khele hae. Ii rakam se chaahe ek khilaarri duusra khilaarri ke virod me khele hae nai to dui khilaarri logan, dui aur khilaari ke virod me khele hae. Khilaarri logan ek [[racquet]] ke kaam me laae ke ek [[shuttlecock]] ke [[net]] ke uppar se maare hae.

Ii game ke iea i hae ki shuttlecock ke net ke uppar se ii rakam se maaro ki duusra side waala khilaarri iskme maare nai paawe hae. Shuttlecork ke mare ke time i shyan me rakkhe ke chaahi ki ii court se baahar jaae ke nai gire hae. 

== Duusra websites ==
* [http://www.intbadfed.org/ International Badminton Federation]
* [https://azdekorasyon.com/kum-beji-rengi-ev-dekorasyon-fikirleri/ Kum Beji Rengi]
* [http://www.badmintoncentral.com/ Badminton Central]

[[vibhag:Badminton| ]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Sulfur</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9443</id>
    <revision>
      <id>272607</id>
      <parentid>272536</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-01T09:56:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>88.230.111.244</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Duusra websites */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1219" xml:space="preserve">{| align=&quot;right&quot; class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Atomic Structure
|-
| Symbol
| S
|-
| Atomic Number
| 16
|-
| Atomic Mass
| 32.07 g/mol
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Periodic Table
|-
| Group
| 16
|-
| Row / Period
| 3
|-
| Element Category
| Nonmetal
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Picture
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[File:Electron shell 016 Sulfur.svg|thumb|center|200px|Sulphur ke electron shell]]
|}

[[File:Burning-sulfur.png|thumb|right|When sulfur is burned, it melts to a blood-red liquid (top picture). At night (bottom picture) the flame is much more visible.]]
[[File:Sulfur - El Desierto mine, San Pablo de Napa, Daniel Campos Province, Potosí, Bolivia.jpg|thumb|right|Sulfur crystal in the ground]]
'''Sulfur''' (nai to '''sulphur''') ek [[chemical element]] hae jiske symbol '''S''' aur [[atomic number]] 16 hae. Iske rang piyar hae.


== Duusra websites ==
* [http://www.webelements.com/webelements/elements/text/S/index.html WebElements.com – Sulfur]
* [https://azdekorasyon.com/fume-rengi-koltuk-takimi-kullananlar/ Füme Rengi] Sulfur
* [http://environmentalchemistry.com/yogi/periodic/S.html EnvironmentalChemistry.com – Sulfur]

{{Sci-stub}}

{{Periodic Table}}


[[Category:Chemical elements]]
[[Category:Nonmetals]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Balinese bhasa</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>10168</id>
    <revision>
      <id>272611</id>
      <parentid>240412</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-01T10:06:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mashkawat.ahsan</username>
        <id>29621</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>video #WPWP</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1146" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox language
|name=Balinese
|nativename={{script|Bali|ᬩᬲᬩᬮᬶ}} (Basa Bali)
|region=[[Bali]], [[Nusa Penida]], [[Lombok]] and [[Java]], [[Indonesia]]
|speakers=3.3 million
|date=2000 |date'=&amp;nbsp;census
|familycolor=Austronesian
|fam2=[[Malayo-Polynesian languages|Malayo-Polynesian]]
|fam3=[[Nuclear Malayo-Polynesian languages|Nuclear Malayo-Polynesan]]
|fam4=[[Malayo-Sumbawan languages|Malayo-Sumbawan]]
|fam5=[[Bali–Sasak languages|Bali–Sasak]]
|script=[[Latin script|Latin]], [[Balinese script|Balinese]]
|iso2=ban|iso3=ban
|notice=IPA}}

'''Balinese''' nai to khaali'''Bali''' ek [[Malayo-Polynesian languages|Malayo-Polynesian bhasa]] hae, jisme 3.3 million log baat kare hae ({{As of|2000|lc=on}}) [[Indonesia]]n ke [[Bali]] Island, aur northern [[Nusa Penida]], western [[Lombok]] aureastern [[Java]].&lt;ref&gt;Ethnologue.&lt;/ref&gt; Most Balinese bhasa me baat kare waala log [[Indonesian language|Indonesian bhasa]] ke bhi jaane hae.

[[File:WIKITONGUES - Ni Luh speaking Balinese.webm|thumb|250px|Balinese bhasa]]

== References ==
&lt;references /&gt;

{{DEFAULTSORT:Balinese bhasa}}
[[vibhag:Indonesia ke bhasa]]
[[vibhag:Bhasa]]</text>
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    <title>sadasya ke baat:Umutanlas</title>
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-- [[sadasya:New user message|New user message]] ([[sadasya ke baat:New user message|talk]]) 15:21, 31 Julai 2022 (UTC)</text>
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    <title>sadasya ke baat:Byteutates</title>
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      <timestamp>2022-07-31T23:50:14Z</timestamp>
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-- [[sadasya:New user message|New user message]] ([[sadasya ke baat:New user message|talk]]) 23:50, 31 Julai 2022 (UTC)</text>
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    <title>sadasya ke baat:Suryah17</title>
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-- [[sadasya:New user message|New user message]] ([[sadasya ke baat:New user message|talk]]) 01:59, 1 August 2022 (UTC)</text>
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