Wikipedia hawiki https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babban_shafi MediaWiki 1.39.0-wmf.25 first-letter Media Special Talk User User talk Wikipedia Wikipedia talk File File talk MediaWiki MediaWiki talk Template Template talk Help Help talk Category Category talk TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Gadget Gadget talk Gadget definition Gadget definition talk 0 2354 167605 162859 2022-08-21T21:15:04Z Gwanki 3834 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[File:Rue De Narvik, Yaounde, Cameroon.jpg|thumb|Kasar kamaru kenan]] '''Kamaru''' wannan suna na [[Kameru]] (da Turanci '''Cameroon''', da Faransanci '''Cameroun''') ya samu ne daga sunan duwatsu masu tsarki, a shekara ta alif 1302, da hijira Kasar [[Jamus]] suka fara rainon kasar, kuma a shekara ta alif 1335, ta hijira sai kasar [[Biritaniya]] da [[faransa]] suka rabata gida biyu kowa ya raina rabi-rabi amma Kasar [[faransa]] tana daukan kashi uku ne na daga cikin kudin arzikin kasar a shekara ta 19 sai yankin da [[faransa]] ke iko dashi ya hade da [[kameru]] a shekara ta alif 1922, sai sukayi zabe a duk fadin kasar, a wannan lokacin [[Ahamad ahidajo]] ya rike shugabancin kasar amma baijima ba sai ya sauka yabawa mataimakin sa.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ethnologue.com/country/CM|title=Cameroon|website=Ethnologue|language=en|access-date=1 July 2019}}</ref> [[File:Paul Biya at US Embassy 2006.JPG|thumb|shugaban kasar kamaru na yanzun Paul Biya]] == Kasa == fadin Kasar Kamaru zai kai 475,442 km tanada kimanin mutane daza sukai (10,691,000) a kidayar shekara ta alif 1988 . Douala itace babban birnin Kasar tanada kimanin rabin miliyan na mutane da suke zaune a cikinta, Kamaru tanada yare biyu da take amfani dasu amatsayin yaren Kasar, sune; ( [[Faransanci]] a gabashin kasar da [[Turanci]] a yammacin kasar akwai wasu yaruka masu dinbin yawa. Kamuru ta [[Faransa]] da ta [[Biritaniya]] sun hade ne a shekara ta alif 1961, a wannan lokacine ta zama Tarayyar jamhuriyar Kamaru, amma a shekara ta alif 1984, sai suka samata sunan Jamhuriyar Kamaru. Jamhuriyar Kamaru tana tsakiyar [[afirka]] ne dai, kuma tana makwabtaka da kasashe kamar:- 1- daga yamma kasar Tarayyar [[Nijeriya]] 2- daga arewaci Jamhuriyar [[cadi|chadi]] 3- daga gabas Jamhuriyar [[Afirka ta tsakiya]] 4- daga kudanci [[Equatorial Guinea]], [[Gabon]] , da Jamhuriyar [[Kongo]] == Tarihi == A ranar 1 ga watan Janairun, Shekara ta alif 1960, Cameroun na Faransa ya sami 'yaencin kai daga Faransa karkashin Shugaba Ahmadou Ahidjo. A ranar 1 ga watan Oktoba, Shekara ta alif 1961, tsohuwar Kamaru ta Kudancin Kamaru ta sami 'yanci ta hanyar kuri'ar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta shiga tare da Faransa Cameroun don kafa Tarayyar Jamhuriyar Kamaru, ranar da a yanzu ake kiyaye ta a matsayin Ranar Hadakawa, hutun jama'a. Ahidjo ya yi amfani da yakin da ke gudana tare da UPC don tattara iko a cikin shugaban kasa, ya ci gaba da wannan har bayan an danne UPC a shekara ta alif 1971. Jam’iyyarsa ta siyasa, Kungiyar Kawancen Kamaru (CNU), ta zama ita kadai ce jam’iyyar siyasa ta siyasa a ranar 1 ga watan Satumba, Shekara ta alif 1966, kuma a ranar 20 ga watan Mayu, Shekara ta alif 1972, aka kada kuri’ar raba gardama don soke tsarin gwamnatin tarayya don goyon bayan Hadaddiyar Jamhuriyar Kamaru, wacce ta fito daga Yaoundé. Wannan rana a yanzu ita ce ranar Kasa ta kasar, hutu ga jama'a. Ahidjo ya bi manufofin tattalin arziki na shirin sassaucin ra'ayi, fifiko amfanin gona da ci gaban man fetur. Gwamnati ta yi amfani da kudin mai wajen kirkirar asusun kasa, da biyan manoma kudi, da kuma daukar nauyin manyan ayyukan ci gaba; sai dai kuma, wasu dabaru da dama sun gaza yayin da Ahidjo ya nada wasu kawayen da ba su cancanta su jagorance su ba. Ahidjo ya sauka daga mulki a ranar 4 ga watan Nuwamba, Shekara ta alif 1982, kuma ya bar mulki ga magajinsa na tsarin mulki, Paul Biya. Koyaya, Ahidjo ya kasance cikin ikon CNU kuma yayi ƙoƙarin tafiyar da ƙasar ta bayan fage har sai Biya da abokan sa sun matsa masa yayi murabus. Biya ya fara mulkinsa ne ta hanyar komawa ga mulkin dimokiradiyya, amma juyin mulkin da bai yi nasara ba ya shagaltar da shi ga salon shugabancin wanda ya gada. Rikicin tattalin arziki ya fara aiki a tsakiyar 1980s zuwa ƙarshen 1990s sakamakon yanayin tattalin arziƙin ƙasa da ƙasa, fari, faɗuwar farashin mai, da cin hanci da rashawa na shekaru da yawa, rashin shugabanci, da nuna ƙarfi. Kasar Kamaru ta koma ga taimakon kasashen waje, ta rage kudaden da gwamnati ke kashewa, da kuma masana’antu masu zaman kansu. Tare da sake dawo da siyasar jam'iyyu da yawa a watan Disambar, shekarar alif 1990, tsoffin kungiyoyin matsin lamba na Kudancin Burtaniya da ke matsin lamba sun yi kira da a ba da 'yancin cin gashin kai, kuma Majalisar Koli ta Kudancin Kamaru ta ba da shawarar cikakken ballewa a matsayin Jamhuriyar Ambazonia. Dokar kwadago ta Kamaru ta Shekarar alif 1992, ta bai wa ma’aikata ‘yancin kasancewa cikin kungiyar kwadago ko kuma kada su kasance cikin kowace kungiyar kwadago kwata-kwata. Zabi ne na ma'aikaci ya shiga kowace kungiyar kwadago a cikin aikinsa tunda akwai kungiyar kwadago fiye da daya a kowace sana'a. == Mulki == == Arziki == == Wasanni == == Fannin tsaro == == Kimiya == == Al'adu =hausa == Addinai == == Hotuna == <gallery> File:Views of Mount Cameroon landscape.jpg|Wasu gidaje a cikin daji a Kasar Kamaru File:Bonn Embassy of Cameroon.jpg|Bonn Embassy Na Kasar Kamaru File:Primary school in Ngoulmakong East Region Cameroon.jpg|Makarantan Firamare a Ngoulmakong a Yammacin Kamaru File:Yaoundé Cathédrale.jpg| Yaoundé Cathédrale na Kasar Kamaru File:Far North of Cameroon.jpg|Arewacin Kamaru File:March with Sultan in Foumban, Cameroon.jpg|Yan gargajiya a Kamaru </gallery> == Manazarta == {{Afirka}} [[Category:Afirka]] fc0ys6t48t715u9e0dj5tgu0splrezy 0 2392 167645 147121 2022-08-22T07:00:57Z Aisha Yahuza 14817 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[File:Asia satellite orthographic.jpg|right|400px|]] [[File:Asian Regions .jpg|thumb|yankin asiya]]<!--{{editnote | NOTE: The countries in this table are categorized according to the scheme for geographic subregions used by the United Nations etc., and data included are per sources in cross-referenced articles. Where they differ, provisos are clearly indicated. If you have arguments or evidence to the contrary, please provide them on the talk page and await until the consensus supports making proposed edits. Thank you!--> '''Asiya''' ita ce mafi girman nahiya a Duniya. Tana cikin yankin Arewacin duniya. Asiya ta haɗu da [[Turai]] a yamma (ƙirƙirar babbar ƙasa da ake kira Eurasia). Asalin wayewar ɗan adam ya fara ne a Asiya, kamar su Sumer, [[Sin]], da [[Indiya]]. Asiya kuma gida ne ga wasu manyan dauloli kamar Daular Farisa, da Mughal, da Mongol, da Ming Empire. Gida ne na a ƙalla ƙasashe guda 44. Turkiyya, Rasha, Jojiya da Cyprus suna cikin wasu nahiyoyin. ==Faɗin Ƙasa== Nahiyar Asiya ita ce mafi girma daga dukkan nahiyoyi. Ta kwashe kusan 30% na duk yankin duniya, tana da mutane fiye da kowace nahiya, tare da kusan 60% na yawan mutanen duniya. Mikewa daga Arctic a arewa zuwa ƙasashe masu zafi da tururi a kudu, Asiya ta ƙunshi manyan hamada, babu wofi, da kuma wasu manyan tsaunuka na duniya da kuma mafi tsayin koguna. Asiya tana kewaye da tekun Bahar Rum, da Bahar Maliya, da tekun Arctic, da Tekun Fasifik, da kuma Tekun Indiya. An raba shi da Turai daga tsaunukan Pontic da kuma mashigar Turkawa. Doguwa, galibi iyakar ƙasa a yamma ta raba Turai da Asiya. Wannan layin ya bi Arewacin-Kudu zuwa tsaunukan Ural a Rasha, tare da Kogin Ural zuwa Tekun Caspian, kuma ta cikin tsaunukan Caucasus zuwa Bahar Maliya. ==Jerin Ƙasashe a Asiya== <div style="clear:both"></div> {| border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="border:1px solid #aaa; border-collapse:collapse" |- bgcolor="#ECECEC" ! Sunan kasa da tutar ta ! [[List of countries by area|Faɗi]]<br />(km²) ! [[List of countries by population|Yawa]]<br />([[1]] [[Yuli]] [[2002]] ) ! [[List of countries by population density|Curewa]]<br />( km²) ! [[baban birni]] |- | colspan=5 style="background:#eee;" | '''[[Kasashen tsakiyar Asiya l]]:''' |- | [[File:Flag of Kazakhstan.svg|20px]] [[Kazakistan]]<ref>&nbsp;&nbsp;[[Kazakistan]] is sometimes considered a transcontinental country in tsakiyar Asiya da gabascin Turi; population and area figures are for Asian portion only.<br /></ref> | align="right" | 2,346,927 | align="right" | 13,472,593 | align="right" | 5.7 | [[Nur-Sultan]] |- | [[File:Flag of Kyrgyzstan.svg|20px]] [[Kirgistan]] | align="right" | 198,500 | align="right" | 4,822,166 | align="right" | 24.3 | [[Bishkek]] |- | [[File:Flag of Tajikistan.svg|20px]] [[Tajikistan]] | align="right" | 143,100 | align="right" | 6,719,567 | align="right" | 47.0 | [[Dushanbe]] |- | [[File:Flag of Turkmenistan.svg|20px]] [[Turkmenistan]] | align="right" | 488,100 | align="right" | 4,688,963 | align="right" | 9.6 | [[Ashgabat]] |- | [[File:Flag of Uzbekistan.svg|20px]] [[Uzbekistan]] | align="right" | 447,400 | align="right" | 25,563,441 | align="right" | 57.1 | [[Tashkent]] |- | colspan=5 style="background:#eee;" | '''[[Gabascin Asiya]]:''' |- | [[Image:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg|20px]]‎ [[Sin]]<ref>&nbsp;&nbsp;The current [[state]] is formally known as the [[People's Republic of China]] (PRC), which is subsumed by the [[China|eponymous entity and civilisation]]. Figures given are for [[mainland China]] only, and do not include [[Hong Kong]], [[Macau]], and [[Taiwan]].<br /></ref> | align="right" | 9,584,492 | align="right" | 1,384,303,705 | align="right" | 134.0 | [[Beijing]] |- | [[File:Flag of Hong Kong.svg|20px]] [[Hong Kong]] (PRC)<ref>&nbsp;&nbsp;[[Hong Kong]] is a [[Special Administrative Region]] (SAR) of the PRC.<br /></ref> | align="right" | 1,092 | align="right" | 7,303,334 | align="right" | 6,688.0 | [[Hong Kong]] |- | [[File:Flag of Japan.svg|20px]] [[Japan]] | align="right" | 377,835 | align="right" | 126,974,628 | align="right" | 336.1 | [[Tokyo]] |- | [[File:Flag of Macau.svg|20px]] [[Macau]] (PRC)<ref>&nbsp;&nbsp;[[Macau]] is a [[Special Administrative Region]] (SAR) of the PRC.<br /></ref> | align="right" | 25 | align="right" | 461,833 | align="right" | 18,473.3 | — |- | [[File:Flag of Mongolia.svg|20px]] [[Mangolia]] | align="right" | 1,565,000 | align="right" | 2,694,432 | align="right" | 1.7 | [[Ulaanbaatar]] |- | [[File:Flag of North Korea.svg|20px]] [[Koriya ta Arewa]] | align="right" | 120,540 | align="right" | 22,224,195 | align="right" | 184.4 | [[Pyongyang]] |- | [[File:Flag of South Korea.svg|20px]] [[Koriya ta Kudu]] | align="right" | 98,480 | align="right" | 48,324,000 | align="right" | 490.7 | [[Seoul]] |- | [[File:Flag of the Republic of China.svg|20px]] [[Jamhuriyar Sin]] ([[Taiwan]]) <ref>&nbsp;&nbsp;Figures are for [[Taiwan Area|the area]] under the ''de facto'' control of the ROC government. Claimed in whole by the PRC; see [[political status of Taiwan]].<br /></ref> | align="right" | 35,980 | align="right" | 22,548,009 | align="right" | 626.7 | [[Taipei]] |- | colspan=5 style="background:#eee;" | '''[[Arewacin Afirka]]:''' |- | [[File:Flag of Egypt.svg|20px]] [[Misra]]<ref>&nbsp;&nbsp;[[Misra]] is generally considered a transcontinental country in Northern Africa and Western Asia; population and area figures are for Asian portion only, east of the [[Suez Canal]] ([[Sinai Peninsula]]).<br /></ref> | align="right" | 63,556 | align="right" | 1,378,159 | align="right" | 21.7 | [[Kairo]] |- | colspan=5 style="background:#eee;" | '''[[Arewacin Asiya]]:''' |- | [[File:Flag of Russia.svg|20px]] [[Rasha]]<ref>&nbsp;&nbsp;[[Rasha]] is generally considered a transcontinental country in Eastern Europe (UN region) and [[Arewacin Aziya]]; population and area figures are for Asian portion only.<br /></ref> | align="right" | 13,115,200 | align="right" | 39,129,729 | align="right" | 3.0 | [[Moscow]] |- | colspan=5 style="background:#eee;" | '''[[kudu masao gabasci Aziya]]:''' |- | [[File:Flag of Brunei.svg|20px]] [[Brunei]] | align="right" | 5,770 | align="right" | 350,898 | align="right" | 60.8 | [[Bandar Seri Begawan]] |- | [[File:Flag of Cambodia.svg|20px]] [[Kambodiya]] | align="right" | 181,040 | align="right" | 12,775,324 | align="right" | 70.6 | [[Phnom Penh]] |- | [[File:Flag of Indonesia.svg|20px]][[Indonesiya]]<ref>&nbsp;&nbsp;[[Indonesiya]] is often considered a transcontinental country in Southeastern Asia and [[Oceania]]; figures do not include [[Irian Jaya]] and [[Maluku Islands]], frequently reckoned in Oceania ([[Melanesia]]/[[Australasia]]).<br /></ref> | align="right" | 1,419,588 | align="right" | 227,026,560 | align="right" | 159.9 | [[Jakarta]] |- | [[File:Flag of Laos.svg|20px]] [[Laos]] | align="right" | 236,800 | align="right" | 5,777,180 | align="right" | 24.4 | [[Vientiane]] |- | [[File:Flag of Malaysia.svg|20px]] [[Maleziya]] | align="right" | 329,750 | align="right" | 22,662,365 | align="right" | 68.7 | [[Kuala Lumpur]] |- | [[File:Flag of Myanmar.svg|20px]] [[Myanmar|Myanmar (Burma)]] | align="right" | 678,500 | align="right" | 42,238,224 | align="right" | 62.3 | [[Naypyidaw]]<ref>&nbsp;&nbsp;The administrative capital of [[Myanmar]] was officially moved from [[Yangon|Yangon (Rangoon)]] to a militarised greenfield just west of [[Pyinmana]] on 6 November 2005.</ref> |- | [[File:Flag of the Philippines.svg|20px]] [[Filipin]] | align="right" | 300,000 | align="right" | 84,525,639 | align="right" | 281.8 | [[Manila]] |- | [[File:Flag of Singapore.svg|20px]] [[Singafora]] | align="right" | 693 | align="right" | 4,452,732 | align="right" | 6,425.3 | [[Singafora]] |- | [[File:Flag of Thailand.svg|20px]] [[Thailand]] | align="right" | 514,000 | align="right" | 62,354,402 | align="right" | 121.3 | [[Bangkok]] |- | [[File:Flag of East Timor.svg|20px]] [[Timor-Leste|Timor-Leste (East Timor)]]<ref>&nbsp;&nbsp;[[Timor-Leste]] is often considered a transcontinental country in Southeastern Asia and [[Oceania]].<br /></ref> | align="right" | 15,007 | align="right" | 952,618 | align="right" | 63.5 | [[Dili]] |- | [[File:Flag of Vietnam.svg|20px]] [[Vietnam]] | align="right" | 329,560 | align="right" | 81,098,416 | align="right" | 246.1 | [[Hanoi]] |- | colspan=5 style="background:#eee;" | '''[[tsakiya da kudancin Asiya]]:''' |- | [[File:Flag of Afghanistan.svg|20px]] [[Afghanistan]] | align="right" | 647,500 | align="right" | 27,755,775 | align="right" | 42.9 | [[Kabul]] |- | [[File:Flag of Bangladesh.svg|20px]] [[Bangladash]] | align="right" | 144,000 | align="right" | 133,376,684 | align="right" | 926.2 | [[Dhaka]] |- | [[File:Flag of Bhutan.svg|20px]] [[Bhutan]] | align="right" | 47,000 | align="right" | 2,094,176 | align="right" | 44.6 | [[Thimphu]] |- | [[File:Flag of India.svg|20px]] [[Indiya]]<ref>&nbsp;&nbsp;Includes [[Jammu and Kashmir]], a contested territory among India, [[Pakistan]], and the [[People's Republic of China|PRC]].<br /></ref> | align="right" | 3,287,590 | align="right" | 1,045,845,226 | align="right" | 318.2 | [[New Delhi]] |- | [[File:Flag of Iran.svg|20px]] [[Iran]]<!--{{editnote | NOTE: Do not alter or move this entry without discussion -- in the UN scheme for countries/regions (used in the table), Iran is in Southern Asia, not Western Asia.--> | align="right" | 1,648,000 | align="right" | 68,467,413 | align="right" | 41.5 | [[Tehran]] |- | [[File:Flag of Maldives.svg|20px]] [[Maldives]] | align="right" | 300 | align="right" | 320,165 | align="right" | 1,067.2 | [[Malé]] |- | [[File:Flag of Nepal.svg|20px]] [[Nepal]] | align="right" | 140,800 | align="right" | 25,873,917 | align="right" | 183.8 | [[Kathmandu]] |- | [[File:Flag of Pakistan.svg|20px]] [[Pakistan]] | align="right" | 803,940 | align="right" | 147,663,429 | align="right" | 183.7 | [[Islamabad]] |- | [[File:Flag of Sri Lanka.svg|20px]] [[Sri Lanka]] | align="right" | 65,610 | align="right" | 19,576,783 | align="right" | 298.4 | [[Colombo]] |- | colspan=5 style="background:#eee;" | '''[[yammacin Asiya]]:''' |- | [[File:Flag of Armenia.svg|20px]] [[Armeniya]]<ref>&nbsp;&nbsp;[[Armeniya]] is sometimes considered a transcontinental country: physiographically in [[yammacin Aziya]], it has historical and sociopolitical connections with Europe.<br /></ref> | align="right" | 29,800 | align="right" | 3,330,099 | align="right" | 111.7 | [[Yerevan]] |- | [[File:Flag of Azerbaijan.svg|20px]] [[Azerbaijan]]<ref>&nbsp;&nbsp;[[Azerbaijan]] is often considered a transcontinental country in Western Asia and gabascin turi; population and area figures are for Asian portion only. [[Naxçivan]] is an autonomous [[exclave]] of Azerbaijan bordered by [[Armenia]], [[Iran]], and [[Turkey]].<br /></ref> | align="right" | 41,370 | align="right" | 3,479,127 | align="right" | 84.1 | [[Baku]] |- | [[File:Flag of Bahrain.svg|20px]] [[Baharain]] | align="right" | 665 | align="right" | 656,397 | align="right" | 987.1 | [[Manama]] |- | [[File:Flag of Cyprus.svg|20px]] [[Cyprus]]<ref>&nbsp;&nbsp;The island of [[Cyprus]] is sometimes considered a transcontinental territory: in the Eastern Basin of the [[Mediterranean Sea]] south of [[Turkey]], it has historical and sociopolitical connections with Europe. The [[Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus]] (TRNC), distinct from the ''de jure'' Jamhuriyar Cyprus in the south (with a predominantly Greek population), is recognised only by Turkey.<br /></ref> | align="right" | 9,250 | align="right" | 775,927 | align="right" | 83.9 | [[Nicosia]] |- | [[File:Flag of Palestine.svg|20px]] [[Falasdinu]]<ref>&nbsp;&nbsp;[[Zirin Gaza|Gaza]] and [[West Bank]], collectively referred to as the "Occupied Palestinian Territory" by the UN, are [[Palestinian territories|territories]] partially occupied by [[Israel]] but under ''de facto'' administration of the [[falesdinian National Authority]].<br /></ref> | align="right" | 363 | align="right" | 1,203,591 | align="right" | 3,315.7 | [[Gaza]] |- | [[File:Flag of Georgia.svg|20px]] [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]]<ref>&nbsp;&nbsp;[[Georia (country)|Georgia]] is often considered a transcontinental country in Western Asia and Eastern Europe; population and area figures are for Asian portion only.<br /></ref> | align="right" | 20,460 | align="right" | 2,032,004 | align="right" | 99.3 | [[Tbilisi]] |- | [[File:Flag of Iraq.svg|20px]] [[Irak]] | align="right" | 437,072 | align="right" | 24,001,816 | align="right" | 54.9 | [[Baghdad]] |- | [[File:Flag of Israel.svg|20px]] [[Isra'ila]] | align="right" | 20,770 | align="right" | 6,029,529 | align="right" | 290.3 | [[Jerusalem]] |- | [[File:Flag of Jordan.svg|20px]] [[Jordan]] | align="right" | 92,300 | align="right" | 5,307,470 | align="right" | 57.5 | [[Amman]] |- | [[File:Flag of Kuwait.svg|20px]] [[Kuwait]] | align="right" | 17,820 | align="right" | 2,111,561 | align="right" | 118.5 | [[Kuwait City]] |- | [[File:Flag of Lebanon.svg|20px]] [[Lebanon]] | align="right" | 10,400 | align="right" | 3,677,780 | align="right" | 353.6 | [[Beirut]] |- | [[Nakhichevan|Naxçivan]] ([[Azerbaijan]])<ref>&nbsp;&nbsp;[[Azerbaijan]] is often considered a transcontinental country in Western Asia and Eastern Europe. [[Naxçivan]] is an autonomous [[exclave]] of Azerbaijan bordered by [[Armenia]], [[Iran]], and [[Turkey]].<br /></ref> | align="right" | 5,500 | align="right" | 365,000 | align="right" | 66.4 | [[Nakhichevan (city)|Naxçivan]] |- | [[File:Flag of Oman.svg|20px]] [[Oman]] | align="right" | 212,460 | align="right" | 2,713,462 | align="right" | 12.8 | [[Muscat, Oman|Muscat]] |- | [[File:Flag of Qatar.svg|20px]] [[Qatar]] | align="right" | 11,437 | align="right" | 793,341 | align="right" | 69.4 | [[Doha]] |- | [[File:Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg|20px]] [[Saudiyya]] | align="right" | 1,960,582 | align="right" | 23,513,330 | align="right" | 12.0 | [[Riyadh]] |- | [[File:Flag of the United Arab Republic.svg|20px]] [[Siriya]] | align="right" | 185,180 | align="right" | 17,155,814 | align="right" | 92.6 | [[Damascus]] |- | [[File:Flag of Turkey.svg|20px]] [[Turkiya]] <ref>&nbsp;&nbsp;[[Turkiyya]] is generally considered a transcontinental country in Western Asia and Southern Europe; population and area figures are for Asian portion only, excluding all of [[Istanbul Province|Istanbul]].</small><br /></ref> | align="right" | 756,768 | align="right" | 57,855,068 | align="right" | 76.5 | [[Ankara]] |- | [[File:Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg|20px]][[Taraiyar larabawa]] | align="right" | 82,880 | align="right" | 2,445,989 | align="right" | 29.5 | [[Abu Dhabi]] |- | [[File:Flag of Yemen.svg|20px]] [[Yemen]] | align="right" | 527,970 | align="right" | 18,701,257 | align="right" | 35.4 | [[Sanaá]] |- |- style=" font-weight:bold; " | Total | align="right" | 43,810,582 | align="right" | 3,902,404,193 | align="right" | 86.8 |} {{Commonscat|Asia}} == Manazarta == {{reflist}} rufvfi3m0zoi7rs40hmxdvttf273vr8 0 3415 167515 154807 2022-08-21T12:22:25Z Aisha Yahuza 14817 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[File:Mauritania_location_map.svg|thumb|right|250px|Taswirar Muritaniya.]] '''Muritaniya''' ko '''Mauritaniya''' ko '''Jamhuriyar Musuluncin Muritaniya''' (da Larabci: '''الجمهورية الإسلامية الموريتانية'''; da Faransanci: '''République islamique de Mauritanie'''), ƙasa ce, da ke a Yammaar [[Afirka]], a [[Afirka ta Yamma]]. Muritaniya tana da yawan fili kimanin kilomita arabba'i 1 030 700. Muritaniya tana da yawan jama'a 4 005 475, bisa ga jimillar 2020. Moritaniya ta na eyaka da Atlantic ocean da ga yamma, Aljeriya, da ga Arewa maso yamma, Mali da ga Arewa maso gabas, da koma gabas da koma kudu maso gabas, sai koma Senegal da ga kudu maso yamma. Mauritiya Etace kasa mafi girma A Africa. Yawanci mutanan Kasar wajan 4.4million suna rayuwan a tsananin zafin, a kudanci kasar, Babban birnin kasar koma mafi girma a shiene Nouakhoth, yana kusa da Atlantic ocean, mouritaniya ta samu yancin kanta da ga kasar faransa a shiekarata 1960 Mohamed Ould El-Ghazaouani shine shugaban kasar na muritaniya, [[Ismail Ould Bedde Ould Cheikh Sidiya]] firiminista. Muritaniya ta samu ƴancin kanta a shekara ta 1960, daga [[Faransa]]. {{Afirka}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Muritaniya}} [[Category:Ƙasashen Afirka]] bm64wcd6bj1tk722q52uvb04050enfo 0 3604 167632 93770 2022-08-22T00:11:09Z SIRTEE1 14849 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1105141835|Buenos Aires]]" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Buenos Aires''' ( / ˌ b w eɪ nə s ˈər iː z / ko /-- ˈaɪrɪ s / ; Spanish pronunciation: [ˈbwenos ˈajɾes] ( </img> ), a hukumance '''birnin Buenos Aires mai cin gashin kansa''' ( Spanish: ), shine babban birni kuma babban birni na [[Argentina]] . Birnin yana yammacin gabar tekun Río de la Plata, a gabar tekun [[Amurka ta Kudu|Kudu]] maso Gabashin Amurka. Ana iya fassara "Buenos Aires" a matsayin "iska mai kyau" ko "iska mai kyau", amma tsohuwar ita ce ma'anar da waɗanda suka kafa a karni na 16 suka yi, ta hanyar amfani da ainihin sunan "Real de Nuestra Señora Santa María del Buen Ayre". ", mai suna bayan Madonna na Bonaria a [[Sardiniya|Sardinia]], Italiya. An rarraba Buenos Aires a matsayin birni na duniya na alpha, bisa ga Globalization da Cibiyar Binciken Biranen Duniya (GaWC) 2020. Birnin Buenos Aires ba ya cikin lardin Buenos Aires ko babban birnin lardin; a maimakon haka, gunduma ce mai cin gashin kanta. A cikin 1880, bayan shekaru da yawa na rikice-rikicen siyasa, Buenos Aires ya zama tarayya kuma an cire shi daga lardin Buenos Aires. An fadada iyakokin birnin har zuwa garuruwan Belgrano da Flores; dukkansu yanzu unguwannin birnin ne. Canjin tsarin mulki na 1994 ya ba wa birni ikon cin gashin kansa, don haka sunan shi na gari na Buenos Aires mai cin gashin kansa. Al'ummar kasar sun fara zaben shugaban gwamnati a shekarar 1996; a baya, Shugaban kasar Argentina ya nada magajin gari kai tsaye. qa8ng9rjcpqnwro3mr4ip1vw0fuz46n 0 3992 167641 166786 2022-08-22T06:55:47Z Aisha Yahuza 14817 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0.5em 0 1em 1em; background: #ffffff; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>Thailand</big></big><br /><big><big>'''Ratcha-anachak Thai'''</big></big> |- | style="background:#ffffff;" align=center colspan=2 | {| border=0 cellpadding=2 cellspacing=0 | align=center width=148 | [[File:Flag of Thailand.svg|125px]] | align=center width=148 | [[File:Emblem of Thailand.svg|125px]] |- | align=center width=148 | | align=center width=148 | |} |- | align=center colspan=2 style="background: #ffffff;" | |- | '''[[shugaba]]''' | Prayut Chan-o-cha |- | '''[[Babban birni ]]''' | [[Bangkok]] |- | '''[[Gagana tetele]]''' | |- | '''[[Tupe]]''' | [[Bath]] (THB) |- | '''[[mutunci]]''' | 67,959,000 <small>(2015)</small> |- | align=center colspan=2 style="background: #ffffff;" | [[File:Location Thailand ASEAN.svg|200px]] |} [[File:A naturalist's wanderings in the Eastern archipelago; a narrative of travel and exploration from 1878 to 1883 (1885) (14804893293).jpg|thumb|Dajin thailand]] [[File:Ayutthaya Thailand 2004.jpg|thumb|tailan]] [[File:2004-tsunami.jpg|thumb|Al'ummar Thailand]] '''Thailand''' (lafazi: /tayilan/) ko '''Masarautar Thailand''' ƙasa ce, da ke a nahiyar [[Asiya]].Thailand tana da yawan fili kimani na kilomita murabba'i 513,120. Thailand tana da yawan jama'a kimanin, 68,863,514, bisa ga jimillar shekara ta 2016. Babban birnin Thailand, [[Bangkok]] ne. [[File:Siam Piwat building.jpg|thumb|thailan]] Thailand ta samu ƴancin kanta a ƙarni na sha uku bayan haifuwar Annabi Issa. Sarkin Thailand [[Maha Vajiralongkorn]] ne daga shekara ta 2016. Firaministan Thailand Prayut Chan-o-cha ne daga shekara ta 2014. == Al'umma == <gallery> File:Thailand Traditional folk dance costume.jpg|Yar rawa a ƙasar Tailan, a wani bikin rawa. </gallery>{{Asiya}} == Manazarta == {{DEFAULTSORT:Thailand}} [[Category:Ƙasashen Asiya]] dopmmoztfuxzlft4ruwe58viafq235b 0 5881 167534 134751 2022-08-21T14:26:52Z Gwanki 3834 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[File:Anglospeak (subnational version).svg|thumb|200px|Turanci a duniya]] [[File:English wikipedia map.png|thumb|Kasashen da ake amfani da Turanci]] [[File:HMSPinafore.png|thumb|turawan Finafo]] [[File:Barack Obama with artistic gymnastic McKayla Maroney 2.jpg|thumb|barak Obama da wata artist]] [[File:African reference alphabet as presented 1978 on the Niamey meeting.png|thumb|Haruffan turanci haɗe da wasu haruffan Afirka waɗanda aka tsara a wani taro da akayi a shekara ta 1978 a Niyami (Niamey)]]. '''Turanci''' [[harshe]] ne, kuma yana daga cikin harsunan da ake amfani dasu a nahiyar turai da ƙasashen dake [[ƙasashen yamma|yammacin duniya]], watau nahiyar [[Amurika ta arewa]], shi ne yare na biyu mafi yawan ma su magana a fadin duniya. ==Manazarta== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Turanci}} [[Category:Harsunan Indo-European]] [[Category:Turawa]] {{stub}} mw2jwbhu2rz90pmy8vsl3avnd3653ja 167535 167534 2022-08-21T14:27:09Z Gwanki 3834 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[File:Anglospeak (subnational version).svg|thumb|200px|Turanci a duniya]] [[File:English wikipedia map.png|thumb|Kasashen da ake amfani da Turanci]] [[File:HMSPinafore.png|thumb|turawan Finafo]] [[File:Barack Obama with artistic gymnastic McKayla Maroney 2.jpg|thumb|barak Obama da wata artist]] [[File:African reference alphabet as presented 1978 on the Niamey meeting.png|thumb|Haruffan turanci haɗe da wasu haruffan Afirka waɗanda aka tsara a wani taro da akayi a shekara ta 1978 a Niyami (Niamey)]] '''Turanci''' [[harshe]] ne, kuma yana daga cikin harsunan da ake amfani dasu a nahiyar turai da ƙasashen dake [[ƙasashen yamma|yammacin duniya]], watau nahiyar [[Amurika ta arewa]], shi ne yare na biyu mafi yawan ma su magana a fadin duniya. ==Manazarta== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Turanci}} [[Category:Harsunan Indo-European]] [[Category:Turawa]] {{stub}} q79j9ofijtrdold7qainxd0yi2ez3dd 0 5967 167617 53777 2022-08-21T23:42:42Z SIRTEE1 14849 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1104482504|Toulouse]]" wikitext text/x-wiki Toulouse ita ce cibiyar masana'antar sararin samaniya ta Turai, tare da hedkwatar Airbus (tsohon EADS), tsarin tauraron dan adam SPOT, ATR da Aerospace Valley. Tana karbar bakuncin Cibiyar Sararin Samaniya ta Toulouse ta CNES (CST) wacce ita ce cibiyar sararin samaniya mafi girma a Turai, amma kuma, a bangaren soja, sabuwar cibiyar sararin samaniyar NATO da aka kirkira da kuma Cibiyar Sararin Samaniya ta Faransa.[1][2] Thales Alenia Space, ATR, SAFRAN, Liebherr-Aerospace da Airbus Defence da Space suma suna da mahimmanci a cikin Toulouse. Toulouse is the centre of the European aerospace industry, with the headquarters of [[Airbus]] (formerly EADS), the SPOT satellite system, ATR and the Aerospace Valley. It hosts the CNES's Toulouse Space Centre (CST) which is the largest space centre in Europe, but also, on the military side, the newly created NATO space centre of excellence and the French Space Command and Space Academy.<ref>{{Cite web|last3=CNES}}</ref> Thales Alenia Space, ATR, SAFRAN, Liebherr-Aerospace and Airbus Defence and Space also have a significant presence in Toulouse. [[Category:Biranen Faransa]] fmafh605qh4lzfcvdeo5yu22t5kpyt8 0 6001 167696 66359 2022-08-22T09:24:44Z BnHamid 12586 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Five Below''' wani kantin sayar da kafa a 2002, a Birnin Philadelphia. ==Manazarta== 11wao27c5qonsjzla64wf5ltealb9of 0 6159 167644 166123 2022-08-22T07:00:19Z Yusuf Sa'adu 11340 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Kano''' ( [[Ajami]] : كانو) Ne babban birnin [[Kano (jiha)|Jihar Kano]], kuma shine gari mai [[Jerin yawan habakar mutane a jahohin Najeriya|mafi yawan jama'a a 'Najeriya]] dake Arewa maso yamma na kasar. Garin ya kasance babban mazaunin yan Adam ne shekaru dubbai. Ita ce birni na biyu mafi yawan jama'a Tana da yawan jama'a a cikin iyakokin Birni, tare da samada 'yan kasa miliyan hudu a cikin 5,700km. Yankin gargajiya ne na tsohuwar daular Dabo mai karni biyu wadanda tun a ƙarni na (19) suka kasance sarakunan gargajiya na cikin gari har zuwa yankin kano lokacin da garin ya mamaye daular Biritaniya wato kasar ingila. [[Majalisar Masarautar Kano]] itace cibiyar masarautar yanzu a cikin iyakokin biranen Kano, kuma Ƙarƙashin ikon [[Gwamnatin Jihar Kano]] . Garin yana ƙarƙashin kudu da [[Sahara]], kuma yana daya daga cikin [[Hausa Bakwai|masarautu bakwai]] na zamani a cikin kasar hausa kuma manyan mazauna garin sune [[hausawa]] .Shekaru aru-aru kafin mulkin mallakar Birtaniya, Kano ta kasance mai cikakkiyar iko da yawan [[Larabawa]], [[Mutanen Kanuri|Kanuri]], [[Abzinawa|Baburawa]] da [[Fulani]] kuma ta kasance haka tare da [[Harshen Hausa|harshen Hausa da ake]] magana dashi a matsayin harshen yare da masu magana da miliyan saba'in a yankin. [[Musulunci a Najeriya|Addinin Islama ya]] isa garin a karni na goma sha'daya, kokuma a farkon ta hanyar kasuwancin Sahara kuma sakamakon haka ya zama mai wadata kuma cibiyar kasuwanci ta yankin ta [[Arewacin Najeriya]], kuma har yanzu ana danganta ta a matsayin " cibiyar kasuwanci " a arewacin najeriya. == Bayanin Asali == Kano ta samo asali daga garin Dala, [[Dutsen Dala/bayan tsauni]] kuma ana kiran ta haka har zuwa ƙarshen karni na goma sha'biyar da farkon karni na goma sha'shida ga [[Daular Kanem-Bornu|majiyoyin Borno]] . == Tarihi == === Kafa da daular Bagauda === [[File:Barth_1857_Kano_from_Mount_Dala.jpg|left|thumb|174x174px| 1857 lithograph na kano, wanda aka zana bayan zanen da [[Heinrich Barth|Heinrich Barth yayi]]]] A cikin karni na 7, [[Dutsen Dala]], wani tsauni ne dappzke kano, ya kasance wurin farauta da tara jama'ar da ke aikin baƙin ƙarfe ( [[Al'adar Nok|al'adun Nok]] ); ba a sani ba ko waɗannan Hausawa ne ko kuwa masu magana da yarukan Nijar – Congo . Tarihin Kano ya nuna cewa Barbushe, jarumi ne na tsaunin Dala kuma mace mai bautar ruhi da aka sani da suna Tsumbura, Barbushe ta fito ne daga ''tsatson'' gidan mafarautan (maparauta) waɗanda suka fara zama a garin ( Elizabeth Isichei ta lura cewa bayanin Barbushe yayi kama da juna ga mutanen Sao ). [[File:Plan_of_the_city_of_Kano,_Soudan,_ca.1836.jpg|left|thumb|172x172px| Tsarin birnin kano, Soudan, ca. 1836 daga Thomas Scott]] Duk da yake a baya akwai kananan sarakuna a yankin, kamar yadda yake a Tarihin Kano, Bagauda dan Bawo da jikan jarumin [[Bayajidda|almara]] mai suna Bayajidda, ya zama sarkin Kano na farko a shekarar 999, yana mulki har zuwa 1063. <ref>Britannica, [https://www.britannica.com/place/Kano-Nigeria Kano], britannica.com, USA, accessed on July 7, 2019</ref> Jikansa Gijimasu (1095-1134), sarki na uku, ya fara gina ganuwar gari (badala / ganuwa) a ƙasan Dutsen Dala. Sonansa, Tsaraki (1136–1194), sarki na biyar, ya kammala su a zamanin mulkinsa. === Tsakiyar Zamani: yaɗuwar Musulunci da kasuwanci === A karni na goma sha biyu 12 Ali Yaji mai matsayin Sarkin Kano ya yi mubaya'a zuwa Usman dan fodio daga barin tsafin Tsumburbura, ya [[Musulunci a Najeriya|musulunta]] kuma ya yi daular Sarauta wanda zai kasance har zuwa faduwarta a karni na 19. Mulkin Yaji ya biyo bayan zamanin faɗaɗawa wanda ya ga Kano ta zama babban birni na daular Habe ta ƙarya. [[File:The_Kano_State_Emirs_Palace_entrance.jpg|left|thumb|309x309px| [[Gidan Rumfa]] [[Muhammad Rumfa|wanda Muhammadu Rumfa ya]] gina a karni na 16]] A 1463 [[Muhammad Rumfa]] (yayi zamani a shekara taya 1463, zuwa shekarar ta 1499) ya hau gadon sarauta. A lokacin mulkinsa, matsin lamba daga siyasa da ya tashi daga Daular Songhai ya tilasta shi ya ɗauki Auwa, ɗiyar [[Askia Mohammad I|Askiyah Mai Girma]] a matsayin matar sa. Ta kasance daga baya ta zama mace ta farko a garin Kano. Rumfa sarki ne attajiri da ban nishadi. Kayan sawa na marmari da takalmin gashin jimina masu tsada sun kasance ruwan dare tsakanin jami'an gwamnati. An kuma fara amfani da kakaki a lokacin mulkinsa. Dukiyarsa tana bin bashin kasuwancin Kano a wannan lokacin. Babu shakka Kano ta samu daukaka sosai a matsayinta na muhimmiyar cibiyar kasuwanci ta kasuwancin Saharar Sahara a tsakiyar zamanai a lokacin mulkinsa. Bayanin Leo Africanus game da Kano ya yi amannar na zamanin Rumfas ne. Ya bayyana mazauna yankin a matsayin "attajirai 'yan kasuwa kuma kwararrun masu fasaha" sannan ya yaba da dokin sojojin Sarkin Musulmi. Ya kuma lura da yalwar shinkafa, masara, auduga da 'ya'yan itatuwa citrus. Rumfa ya gyara birni, ta fadada Sahelian [[Gidan Rumfa]] (Fadar Sarki), kuma ya taka rawa wajen kara musuluntar da mutanen garin, kamar yadda ya bukaci mashahuran mazauna garin su tuba. Tarihin kano ya danganta duka "sabbin abubuwa" guda goma sha biyu zuwa Rumfa. <ref>Nast, p. 61</ref> A cikin littafin Tarihin Kano, Sarki na talatin da bakwai ( [[Jerin sarakunan Kano|Sarkin Kano]] ) shine Mohammed Sharef (1703–1731). Magajinsa, Kumbari dan Sharefa (1731–1743), ya shiga manyan yakukuwa tare da [[Sokoto (birni)|Sakkwato]] a matsayin hamayya ta dogon awwlokaci. === Mulkin Fulani: karkashin daular Suleiman da Dabo === [[File:Vol1BritishEmpireInAfrica_0017.jpg|left|thumb|168x168px| Sarakuna shida a wani taro a Kano (c. 1910)]] A farkon karni na 19, shugaban [[Fulani|Fulani na musulunci]] [[Usman Dan Fodiyo|Usman dan Fodio]] ya jagoranci [[Jihadi|jihadi da ya]] shafi yawancin yankin tsakiyar Sudan wanda ya rusa masarautar Habe, wanda ya haifar da bayyanar [[Daular Sokoto|Khalifanci na Sakkwato]] . A shekara ta 1805 Sarkin Yabe na Fulanin ya ci Sarkin Kano na karshe, kuma Kano ta zama Masarautar Khalifanci. Kano ta riga ta kasance mafi girma da ci gaba a daular. [[Heinrich Barth|Heinrich Barth ya]] kira Kano babbar masarautar tsakiyar Afirka; ya kasance masanin Bajamushe ne wanda ya kwashe shekaru da dama a arewacin Najeriya a cikin shekarun 1850 kuma ya kiyasta yawan bayi a Kano ya kai a kalla 50%, mafi yawansu suna zaune ne a kauyukan bayi. Wannan shine ɗayan manyan ƙungiyoyin bayi na ƙarshe, tare da yawan kaso mai yawa na bautar bayi tun bayan da aka yanke cinikin bayi na Atlantika. [[File:Emir_of_Kano-1911.jpg|left|thumb|167x167px| Sarkin kano Calvary (c. 1911)]] Garin ya sha fama da fari da yunwa daga 1807 zuwa shekara ya 1810, a cikin 1830s, 1847, 1855, 1863, 1873, 1884, kuma daga shekara ta 1889 zuwa 1890. Daga shekarar 1893 har zuwa 1895, masu neman sarauta biyu sun yi yakin basasa, ko ''Basasa'' , tarre da taimakon bayin masarauta, Yusufu ya ci nasara a kan ɗan'uwansa [[Tukur]] kuma ya ɗauki matsayin sarki. === Mulkin mallaka na Burtaniya, mulkin bayan fage, da 'yanci === [[File:Ex-king_of_Kano.jpg|left|thumb|202x202px| Muhammad Abbas sarki ya fara sarauta bayan yakin kano]] A watan Maris na shekararshekara ya 1903 bayan wata 'yar gwagwarmaya, Turawan Mulkin Mallaka suka mamaye ganuwar Kano, nan take ta maye gurbin [[Lokoja]] a matsayin cibiyar gudanarwar [[Arewacin Najeriya]] . An maye gurbinsa a matsayin cibiyar gwamnati ta [[Zungeru]] sannan daga baya [[Kaduna (birni)|Kaduna]] kuma kawai ta sake dawo da mahimmancin mulki tare da ƙirƙirar jihar Kano bayan independenceancin Najeriya. Daga shekara ya 1913 zuwa 1914, yayin da kasuwancin gyada ke kara fadada, Kano ta yi fama da babban fari, wanda ya haifar da yunwa. Sauran loktan yunwa a lokacin mulkin Birtaniyya sun faru a shekara ta 1908, 1920, 1927, 1943, 1951, 1956, da 1958. Zuwa 1922, dan kasuwar gyada [[Alhassan Dantata]] ya zama hamshakin attajiri a Masarautar Kano, ya zarta sauran 'yan kasuwa Umaru Sharubutu Koki da Maikano Agogo. [[File:Mittelholzer-kano.jpg|left|thumb|168x168px| Kano a Disamba 1930. Hoton iska da matukin jirgin sama na Switzerland kuma mai daukar hoto Walter Mittelholzer ya ɗauka .]] [[File:HMA_Bob_Dewar_visit_to_the_Emir_of_Kano_(3541396651).jpg|left|thumb|172x172px| Sarki [[Ado Bayero]] da Robert Dewar babban kwamishinan Burtaniya, 2009]] A watan Mayun shekara ta 1953, wani fadan kabilanci da ya soma saboda kudancin jaridu misreporting a kan yanayin da bambancin ra'ayi a tsakanin arewaci da kudancin yan siyasa a majalisar wakilai . Dubun-dubatar ‘yan Najeriya‘ yan asalin kudu sun mutu sakamakon wani rikici da ya haifar da siyasa. <ref>Uwazie et al., p. 73</ref> [[Ado Bayero]] ya zama sarkin Kano a shekaran 1963. Gwamnatin soja ta Tarayya ce ta kirkiro jihar Kano a shekarar 1967 daga Arewacin Najeriya na wancan lokacin. An yabawa kwamishinan ‘yan sanda na soja na farko, [[Audu Bako]] da gina kakkarfan tushe don ci gaban zamantakewar zamani. Ya fara ayyukan ci gaba da yawa-hanyoyin hanyoyi, ingantaccen ruwan sha na birane. Shi kansa manomi ne mai son tallafi da samar da madatsun ruwa. Godiya ga manufofin sa Kano ta samar da duk nau'ikan da ake samarwa da fitar dashi zuwa jihohin makwabta. Gwamnan farar hula na farko shi ne [[Abubakar Rimi]] . A cikin Disamba na 1980, mai wa’azi mai tsattsauran ra'ayi [[Maitatsine|Mohammed Marwa Maitatsine]] ya jagoranci [[Rikicin Kano na 1980|tarzoma]] . Jami'an tsaro sun kashe shi, amma daga baya mabiyansa suka fara tayar da kayar baya a wasu biranen arewacin. Bayan gabatar da tsarin [[Shari'a|shari'ar musulunci]] a jihar Kano a farkon shekarata 2000, da yawa  Kiristoci sun bar garin. An kashe mutane 100 a cikin tarzoma kan batun shari’a a lokacin Oktoba 2001. <ref>[http://www.voanews.com/content/a-13-a-2001-10-16-32-obasanjo-67542777/286046.html Obasanjo Assesses Riot Damage in Kano – 2001-10-16]. </ref> A watan Nuwamba na 2007, rikicin siyasa ya barke a garin bayan [[Peoples Democratic Party|Jam’iyyar Democratic Party]] (PDP) ta zargi All Nigeria Peoples Party (ANPP) da murde zaben kananan hukumomin da aka yi a ranar 17 ga Nuwamba. (ANPP tayi nasara a kananan hukumomi 36 cikin 44 na jihar. ) Daruruwan matasa sun fito kan tituna, sama da mutane 300 aka kame; aƙalla mutane 25 aka kashe. Gine-ginen da aka cinna wuta sun hada da ofishin ‘yan sanda na sharia, da cibiyar addinin Islama, da sakatariyar karamar hukuma. An girke sojojin tarayya 280 a kewayen birnin. A watan Janairun 2012, wasu jerin hare-haren bam sun kashe mutane 162. An kai hari kan ofisoshin 'yan sanda hudu, hedkwatar Hukumar Tsaro ta Jiha, ofisoshin fasfo da cibiyoyin shige da fice. Mayakan Jihadi da ake kira [[Boko Haram]] sun dauki alhakin hakan. Bayan tashin bama-bamai, an sanya Kano a cikin dokar hana fita. Rikicin [[Rikicin Boko Haram|Boko Haram ya]] ci gaba da kisan mutane a watan Maris din 2013, Nuwamba 2014 da Fabrairu 2015 . A ranar 6 ga watan Yunin 2014, Sarki [[Ado Bayero]] wanda ya yi sarauta a matsayin [[Masarautar Kano|Sarkin Kano]] tsawon shekaru fiye da hamsin ya mutu, kuma rikicin sarauta ya barke tsakanin dangin masarautar. A ranar 8 ga Yuni 2014, [[Sanusi Lamido Sanusi]] jikan tsohon Sarki [[Muhammadu Sanusi I]] ya zama sabon Sarkin Kano. Haɗuwarsa ta haifar da zanga-zanga mai yawa daga magoya bayan [[Sanusi Ado Bayero]] na Chiroman Kano (Yariman Masarauta) kuma ɗa ga marigayi Sarki Ado Bayero, tare da zargin cewa Gwamna [[Rabi'u Musa Kwankwaso|Rabiu Kwankwaso ya]] tsoma baki cikin tsarin sarauta. A shekarar 2019, Gwamna [[Abdullahi Umar Ganduje|Abdullahi Umar Ganduje ya]] raba masarautar Kano zuwa sabbin masarautu hudu; Bichi, Rano, Gaya da Karaye. Wannan matakin da ba a taba ganin irinsa ba ya soki dattawa. A dokar dai, daga cikin kananan hukumomi 44 da ke jihar, Sanusi a matsayin Sarkin Kano zai jagoranci kananan hukumomi 10 kawai; tare da sauran sassan da aka sassaka tsakanin sabbin masarautu. A ranar 9 ga Maris din 2020, Gwamna Abdullahi Ganduje ne ya dare karagar mulkin Sanusi. Ba tare da bata lokaci ba aka tasa keyar sarkin zuwa karkashin tsaro mai karfi zuwa wani gida cikin al'ajabi, jihar Nasarawa. Sai da babbar kotun tarayya da ke Abuja ta shiga tsakani don ba da umarnin a sake shi daga tsare a Nasarawa. == Labarin kasa == === Wuri === Birnin Kano yana kudu da [[Sahara|hamadar Sahara]] a cikin yankin Savanna na Sudan wanda ya faɗi kudu da Sahel . Garin yana kusa da inda kogunan Kano da Challawa da suke kwararowa daga kudu maso yamma suka hadu suka zama Kogin [[Kogin Hadejia|Hadejia]], wanda daga karshe ya malala zuwa [[Tabkin Chadi|Tafkin Chadi]] zuwa gabas. === Yanayi === Kano tana da {{Convert|481|m|ft}} sama da matakin teku . Kano tana da yanayin savanna na wurare masu zafi . Birni yana da kusan kimanin {{Convert|980|mm|in|1}} na hazo a kowace shekara, yawancinsu suna faɗuwa ne daga Yuni zuwa Satumba. [[Labarin kasa na Nijeriya|Kamar mafi yawan Nijeriya]], Kano tana da zafi sosai a mafi yawancin shekara, tana yin sama a cikin watan Afrilu. Daga Disamba zuwa Fabrairu, garin ba shi da zafi sosai, tare da yanayin daren lokacin watannin Disamba, Janairu da Fabrairu suna da matsakaicin yanayin zafi na {{Convert|14|to|16|°C}} .{{Weather box}} === Gundumomi === Kano na da yankuna shida: * Tsohon Birni * - Bompai, * [[Fagge|- Fagge]] , * Sabon Gari, * Quasar Siriya , * da Nassarawa . == Tattalin arziki == Tarihin tattalin arzikin Kano ya samo asali ne tun daga zamanin biranen na farko lokacin da garin ya kasance mafi kudu maso kudu na shahararrun hanyoyin kasuwanci tsakanin Sahara . Kano tana da kyakkyawar alaka da birane da yawa a Arewacin Afirka da wasu biranen a kudancin Turai. <ref>Barau, A.S. (2007) The Great Attractions of Kano.</ref> A shekara ta 1851, birnin Kano ya samar da takalmi miliyan 10 da fatun tan miliyan 5 kowace shekara don fitarwa, tare da wasu kayayyaki da suka haɗa da kayan yadi, fata da hatsi. Kano ta haɗu da kasuwancin Trans-Atlantic a cikin 1911 lokacin da hanyar jirgin ƙasa ta isa Kano. Kano babbar cibiya ce ta samarwa da kuma fitar da kayayyakin amfanin gona kamar fatu, fata, gyada, da auduga . Birnin yana kula da tattalin arziƙin sa ta hanyar kasuwancin tun a ƙarni na 21 tare da samar da mutum mafi arziki a Afirka - [[Aliko Dangote]] - wanda babban mahaifin sa [[Alhassan Dantata]] shine mafi arziki a Yammacin Afirka a tsakiyar karni na 20. Tsawon shekarun da suka gabata, manufofin gwamnati da ba su dace ba da kuma samar da wutar lantarki nan da can ya kawo cikas ga masana'antu da masana'antu, ta yadda tattalin arzikin Kano ya dogara ne kacokam kan kasuwanci, tallace-tallace da aiyuka. Akwai shirye-shiryen kafa filin shakatawa na fasahar bayanai a cikin gari. == Al'adu == === Dawakai === [[File:September_2016_Durbar_in_Kano_-_Arrival_of_the_Emir.jpg|thumb| Bikin Durbar a Kano]] A al'adance Kano tana da mahaɗan dawakai kuma ana bayyana wannan yayin bikin Durbar na shekara-shekara don nuni da kuma yin bukukuwa biyu na Musulmai na shekara [[Sallar Idi ƙarama|Eid al Fitr]] (don nuna ƙarshen Watan Ramadan mai alfarma ) da [[Sallar Idi Babba|Eid al-Adha]] (don bikin [[Aikin Hajji|aikin Hajji)]] Harami Mai Tsarki). Ana fara bikin ne da kwararrun mahaya daga fadar masarauta da masu kishin alfarma tare da mawaƙa, maharba, da da'iran gargajiya a cikin jerin gwanon arziki da launuka masu kayatarwa ta cikin garin akan hanyar zuwa gidan sarki. Da zarar sun taru a kusa da fadar, mahayan dawakan sun shiga kungiyoyinsu, kowane a karkashin tutar shugaban gundumar (hakimai) ko kuma wani mai martaba daga fadar sarki (masarauta), su karba bi da bi su caji sarki, suna tafe da ƙafa kafa ɗaya a gaban manyan mutane da ke zaune don ba su girmamawa da biyayya. A lokacin bikin, sarki ya yi kyakykyawar bayyana a launuka daban-daban sanye da ado da adon sarki. A karon farko cikin shekaru 200, an soke bikin dawaki na durban a shekarar 2012 saboda mummunan yanayin rashin lafiyar sarkin kano. Wasu masu sharhi na nuna cewa sokewar ya hada da kasancewar karuwar munanan hare-haren kungiyar Boko Haram a yankin arewacin Najeriya a wancan lokacin. === Gine-gine === Gine-ginen kano tsawon shekaru sun sama ga banbance banbance, musamman daga na gargajiya zuwa na zamani. Birnin babban yanki ne na gine-ginen Sudano-Sahelian, yana haɓaka tsarin [[Gine-Ginen Hausawa|Tubali na]] cikin gida wanda ya bayyana a masallatai, bango, mahaɗan gama gari, da ƙofofi. Fassara fasalin gine-gine ya kasance kuma har yanzu ana amfani dashi sosai a cikin gine-ginen Kano, tare da garin yana dauke da ƙwararrun masu fasaha. == Tambarin kasa == [[File:Kano_municipal_council_gate.jpg|thumb|290x290px| Kofar majalisar birni ta kano (2009)]] === Tsohon Birni === Ganuwa ta mamaye, yawancin ƙofofin zuwa Old City suna rayuwa. Tsohon garin yana dauke da babbar [[Kasuwar Kurmi|Kasuwar Kurmi, wacce]] aka san ta da sana'arta, yayin da tsofaffin ramin rini-har yanzu ana amfani da su - suna nan kusa. A cikin Tsohon garin akwai Fadar Sarki, Babban Masallaci, da Gidan Tarihi na Gidan Makama. === Wuraren Bauta === Daga cikin wuraren ibadar, galibi masallatan [[Musulunci|musulmai ne.]] <ref>J. Gordon Melton, Martin Baumann, ‘‘Religions of the World: A Comprehensive Encyclopedia of Beliefs and Practices’’, ABC-CLIO, USA, 2010, p. 2107</ref> Hakanan akwai majami'u na Krista don ɗariku da yawa da suka hada da : * Cocin na Najeriya ( Anglican Communion ); * Roman Catholic Diocese na Kano ( Cocin Katolika ); * Yarjejeniyar Baptist ta Nijeriya ( Baptist World Alliance ); * Cocin Presbyterian na Nijeriya ( Commungiyar Hadin Gwiwar Ikklisiya ta Duniya ); * Majami’un majami’ar Pentikostal da suka hada da; Majalisun Allah, Cocin Living Faith Church a Duniya ; Ikilisiyar Krista ta Allah da aka Karɓa === Ganuwa === [[File:Nigerian Public Domain 703.jpg|thumb|Tsohuwar garin Kano daga sama.]] An [[Ganuwa a Birnin Kano|Gina Tsoffin Ganuwan Kano]] a matsayin katangar kariya tare da gina harsashin da Sarki Gijimasu ya kafa (r. 1095–1134), wato sarki na uku na Masarautar Kano a cikin Tarihin Kano . A tsakiyar karni na 14 a zamanin Zamnagawa, an kammala katangar kafin a kara fadada ta a karni na 16. A cewar masana tarihi, Janar-Janar na Mulkin Mallaka da Kariyar [[Najeriya]], [[Frederick Lugard|Fredrick Lugard]], ya rubuta a cikin rahoton 1903 game da Ganuwar Kano cewa "bai taɓa ganin kamarsa a Afirka ba" bayan kama tsohon garin Kano tare Sojojin Burtaniya. === Tsoffin gidajen sarauta da wuraren zama === Yawancin tsofaffin gidajen masarauta suna rayu har zuwa yau, galibi a cikin tsohon birni da kewaye. Irin wadannan gidaje masu zaman kansu sun hada da Gidan Chiroma, Filin Chiranchi, da sauransu. Manyan fadoji, sun hada da [[Gidan Rumfa]], [[Gidan Makama]], da kuma lokacin sanyi na sarki. == Ilimi == [[File:Bayero1.jpg|right|thumb| Bayero University kano harabar]] [[Jami'ar Bayero|Jami'ar Bayero ta Kano]] ita ce tsohuwar jami'a mafi tsufa a garin. [[Isa Kaita]] ne ya fara kafa jami'ar a shekarar 1962. Ta zama jami'ar jihar a cikin 1975, kuma har yanzu tana da muhimmiyar cibiyar koyarwa a yau. Kwalejin [[Kwalejin Kimiyya da fasaha ta Kano|Fasaha ta Jihar Kano]] an kafa ta ne a shekarar 1975. [[File:Kano3.jpg|left|thumb| Kano da daddare]] Kano tana da tashar jirgin kasa mai dauke da jiragen kasa zuwa Legas da aka bi ta Kaduna, yayin da [[Filin jirgin sama na Mallam Aminu Kano|Filin jirgin saman Malam Aminu Kano]] yake kusa da nan. [[Madatsar Ruwan Challawa|Challawa Gorge Dam]] wanda ke kusa da shi ya wadatar da garin, wanda ake la'akari da shi a matsayin tushen tushen wutar lantarki. Kasancewar Kano tana arewacin mahadar jirgin ƙasa a [[Kaduna (birni)|Kaduna]], tana da damar yin daidai da tashar jirgin ruwa a [[Lagos (birni)|Lagos]] da [[Port Harcourt|Fatakwal]] . Kamfanin jirgin sama [[Kamfanin Kabo Air|Kabo Air]] yana da babban ofishinsa a cikin birni. <ref>"[http://www.kaboair.com/contact.html Contact Us]." [[Kabo Air]]. </ref> Har ila yau, Kano ita ce hedkwatar kamfanin jiragen sama na Azman, da [[Max Air]] da kuma wasu kamfanonin tafiye-tafiye marasa daidaito. [[File:Kofar_Nasarawa_-_Kano_City_Gate.jpg|thumb| An sake gina Tsohuwar Kofar Garin Kano a shekarar 2014]] Bayan hutu na shekaru masu yawa, an gyara layin dogo daga Kano zuwa [[Lagos (birni)|Legas zuwa a 2013.]] Jirgin kasa na jirgin kasa zuwa Lagos yana ɗaukar awanni 30 kuma ya yi daidai da dalar Amurka 12, kwata kwata na kwatankwacin kuɗin bas. <ref>[https://www.economist.com/news/middle-east-and-africa/21571481-renovated-railway-line-welcome-more-are-still-sorely-needed-slow "Trains in Nigeria: A slow but steady new chug,"] ''[[The Economist]]''</ref> A shekarar 2014, ana fara aikin gina sabon layin dogo, layin ma'auni na zamani daga [[Lagos (birni)|Legas]] . Daga shekarar 2006 zuwa 2015, tare da tallafin mai da tsadar mai, manyan titunan mota, gadoji na sama da sauran kayayyakin sufuri gwamnatin jihar ce ta gina su. Mafi shaharar wadannan sune gadar gadar sama ta Jubilee a Kofar Nassarawa, babbar hanyar Kofar Kabuga da kuma manyan tituna-layi 6 a cikin garin. Kwanan nan, Mataimakin Shugaban Kasar Najeriya Yemi Osibanjo ya kasance a Kano domin kaddamar da gadar gadar Alhassan da ke kan titin Murtala Muhammad Way da Tijjani Hashim da ke Kofar Ruwa. A shekarar 2017, Ma’aikatar Ayyukan Gidaje & Sufuri ta Jihar Kano ta sanar da hanyar jirgin kasa mai tsawon kilomita 74, mai layi hudu. tare da kwangilar dalar Amurka biliyan 1.8 da aka sanya hannu tare da kamfanin gine-ginen Railway na kasar Sin . == Sanannun mutane == * [[Sani Abacha]], tsohon Shugaban kasar Najeriya * [[Pamela Abalu]], 'yar kasuwar Ba-Amurke kuma jagorar zane. * Lawan Musa Abdullahi, lauya kuma dan siyasa * [[Aliko Dangote]], dan kasuwa * [[Alhassan Dantata]], dan kasuwa * [[Abdullahi Umar Ganduje]], Gwamnan jihar Kano na yanzu * [[Rabi'u Musa Kwankwaso|Rabiu Kwankwaso]], dan siyasa, Tsohon Gwamnan jihar Kano Har ila yau Tsohon Ministan Tsaro da Albarkatun Ruwa Engr * [[Murtala Mohammed]], Tsohon Shugaban Kasashe, Tarayyar [[Najeriya]] * [[Isyaka Rabi'u|Isyaku Rabiu]], dan kasuwa * Muhammadu [[Abubakar Rimi]] tsohon gwamnan jihar Kano. * [[Sanusi Lamido Sanusi]], ma’aikacin banki * [[Ibrahim Shekarau]], dan siyasa, Tsohon Gwamnan Jihar Kano Kuma Tsohon Ministan Ilimi, a halin yanzu [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya|Majalisar Dattawan Najeriya mai]] wakiltar Kano ta Tsakiya * [[Abdullah al-Thani]], tabbatacce ne na [[Libya]] * [[Alhassan Yusuf]], dan kwallon kafa, a yanzu haka yana buga wa kungiyar kwallon kafa ta IFK Göteborg ta kasar Sweden == Duba kuma == * [[Majalisar Masarautar Kano]] ==Manazarta== {{reflist}} {{Kananan Hukumomin Jihar Kano}} [[Category:Biranen Najeriya]] [[Category:Wurare masu masu yawan jama'a a jihar Kano]] [[Category:Manyan Birane a Najeriya]] [[Category:Tsari a Wikidata]] [[Category:Mukalai masu dauke da haruffan Larabci]] [[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]] po5btpt0bz5bpyljd5ketmy2ilsb213 167646 167644 2022-08-22T07:03:05Z Yusuf Sa'adu 11340 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Kano''' ( [[Ajami]] : كانو) Ne babban birnin [[Kano (jiha)|Jihar Kano]], kuma shine gari mai [[Jerin yawan habakar mutane a jahohin Najeriya|mafi yawan jama'a a 'Najeriya]] dake Arewa maso yamma na kasar. Garin ya kasance babban mazaunin yan Adam ne shekaru dubbai. Ita ce birni na biyu mafi yawan jama'a Tana da yawan jama'a a cikin iyakokin Birni, tare da samada 'yan kasa miliyan hudu a cikin 5,700km. Yankin gargajiya ne na tsohuwar daular Dabo mai karni biyu wadanda tun a ƙarni na (19) suka kasance sarakunan gargajiya na cikin gari har zuwa yankin kano lokacin da garin ya mamaye daular Biritaniya wato kasar ingila. [[Majalisar Masarautar Kano]] itace cibiyar masarautar yanzu a cikin iyakokin biranen Kano, kuma Ƙarƙashin ikon [[Gwamnatin Jihar Kano]] . Garin yana ƙarƙashin kudu da [[Sahara]], kuma yana daya daga cikin [[Hausa Bakwai|masarautu bakwai]] na zamani a cikin kasar hausa kuma manyan mazauna garin sune [[hausawa]] .Shekaru aru-aru kafin mulkin mallakar Birtaniya, Kano ta kasance mai cikakkiyar iko da yawan [[Larabawa]], [[Mutanen Kanuri|Kanuri]], [[Abzinawa|Baburawa]] da [[Fulani]] kuma ta kasance haka tare da [[Harshen Hausa|harshen Hausa da ake]] magana dashi a matsayin harshen yare da masu magana da miliyan saba'in a yankin. [[Musulunci a Najeriya|Addinin Islama ya]] isa garin a karni na goma sha'daya, kokuma a farkon ta hanyar kasuwancin Sahara kuma sakamakon haka ya zama mai wadata kuma cibiyar kasuwanci ta yankin ta [[Arewacin Najeriya]], kuma har yanzu ana danganta ta a matsayin " cibiyar kasuwanci " a arewacin najeriya. == Bayanin Asali == Kano ta samo asali ne daga garin Dala, [[Dutsen Dala/bayan tsauni]] kuma ana kiran ta haka har zuwa ƙarshen karni na goma sha'biyar da farkon karni na goma sha'shida ga [[Daular Kanem-Bornu|majiyoyin Borno]] . == Tarihi == === Kafa da daular Bagauda === [[File:Barth_1857_Kano_from_Mount_Dala.jpg|left|thumb|174x174px| 1857 lithograph na kano, wanda aka zana bayan zanen da [[Heinrich Barth|Heinrich Barth yayi]]]] A cikin karni na 7, [[Dutsen Dala]], wani tsauni ne dappzke kano, ya kasance wurin farauta da tara jama'ar da ke aikin baƙin ƙarfe ( [[Al'adar Nok|al'adun Nok]] ); ba a sani ba ko waɗannan Hausawa ne ko kuwa masu magana da yarukan Nijar – Congo . Tarihin Kano ya nuna cewa Barbushe, jarumi ne na tsaunin Dala kuma mace mai bautar ruhi da aka sani da suna Tsumbura, Barbushe ta fito ne daga ''tsatson'' gidan mafarautan (maparauta) waɗanda suka fara zama a garin ( Elizabeth Isichei ta lura cewa bayanin Barbushe yayi kama da juna ga mutanen Sao ). [[File:Plan_of_the_city_of_Kano,_Soudan,_ca.1836.jpg|left|thumb|172x172px| Tsarin birnin kano, Soudan, ca. 1836 daga Thomas Scott]] Duk da yake a baya akwai kananan sarakuna a yankin, kamar yadda yake a Tarihin Kano, Bagauda dan Bawo da jikan jarumin [[Bayajidda|almara]] mai suna Bayajidda, ya zama sarkin Kano na farko a shekarar 999, yana mulki har zuwa 1063. <ref>Britannica, [https://www.britannica.com/place/Kano-Nigeria Kano], britannica.com, USA, accessed on July 7, 2019</ref> Jikansa Gijimasu (1095-1134), sarki na uku, ya fara gina ganuwar gari (badala / ganuwa) a ƙasan Dutsen Dala. Sonansa, Tsaraki (1136–1194), sarki na biyar, ya kammala su a zamanin mulkinsa. === Tsakiyar Zamani: yaɗuwar Musulunci da kasuwanci === A karni na goma sha biyu 12 Ali Yaji mai matsayin Sarkin Kano ya yi mubaya'a zuwa Usman dan fodio daga barin tsafin Tsumburbura, ya [[Musulunci a Najeriya|musulunta]] kuma ya yi daular Sarauta wanda zai kasance har zuwa faduwarta a karni na 19. Mulkin Yaji ya biyo bayan zamanin faɗaɗawa wanda ya ga Kano ta zama babban birni na daular Habe ta ƙarya. [[File:The_Kano_State_Emirs_Palace_entrance.jpg|left|thumb|309x309px| [[Gidan Rumfa]] [[Muhammad Rumfa|wanda Muhammadu Rumfa ya]] gina a karni na 16]] A 1463 [[Muhammad Rumfa]] (yayi zamani a shekara taya 1463, zuwa shekarar ta 1499) ya hau gadon sarauta. A lokacin mulkinsa, matsin lamba daga siyasa da ya tashi daga Daular Songhai ya tilasta shi ya ɗauki Auwa, ɗiyar [[Askia Mohammad I|Askiyah Mai Girma]] a matsayin matar sa. Ta kasance daga baya ta zama mace ta farko a garin Kano. Rumfa sarki ne attajiri da ban nishadi. Kayan sawa na marmari da takalmin gashin jimina masu tsada sun kasance ruwan dare tsakanin jami'an gwamnati. An kuma fara amfani da kakaki a lokacin mulkinsa. Dukiyarsa tana bin bashin kasuwancin Kano a wannan lokacin. Babu shakka Kano ta samu daukaka sosai a matsayinta na muhimmiyar cibiyar kasuwanci ta kasuwancin Saharar Sahara a tsakiyar zamanai a lokacin mulkinsa. Bayanin Leo Africanus game da Kano ya yi amannar na zamanin Rumfas ne. Ya bayyana mazauna yankin a matsayin "attajirai 'yan kasuwa kuma kwararrun masu fasaha" sannan ya yaba da dokin sojojin Sarkin Musulmi. Ya kuma lura da yalwar shinkafa, masara, auduga da 'ya'yan itatuwa citrus. Rumfa ya gyara birni, ta fadada Sahelian [[Gidan Rumfa]] (Fadar Sarki), kuma ya taka rawa wajen kara musuluntar da mutanen garin, kamar yadda ya bukaci mashahuran mazauna garin su tuba. Tarihin kano ya danganta duka "sabbin abubuwa" guda goma sha biyu zuwa Rumfa. <ref>Nast, p. 61</ref> A cikin littafin Tarihin Kano, Sarki na talatin da bakwai ( [[Jerin sarakunan Kano|Sarkin Kano]] ) shine Mohammed Sharef (1703–1731). Magajinsa, Kumbari dan Sharefa (1731–1743), ya shiga manyan yakukuwa tare da [[Sokoto (birni)|Sakkwato]] a matsayin hamayya ta dogon awwlokaci. === Mulkin Fulani: karkashin daular Suleiman da Dabo === [[File:Vol1BritishEmpireInAfrica_0017.jpg|left|thumb|168x168px| Sarakuna shida a wani taro a Kano (c. 1910)]] A farkon karni na 19, shugaban [[Fulani|Fulani na musulunci]] [[Usman Dan Fodiyo|Usman dan Fodio]] ya jagoranci [[Jihadi|jihadi da ya]] shafi yawancin yankin tsakiyar Sudan wanda ya rusa masarautar Habe, wanda ya haifar da bayyanar [[Daular Sokoto|Khalifanci na Sakkwato]] . A shekara ta 1805 Sarkin Yabe na Fulanin ya ci Sarkin Kano na karshe, kuma Kano ta zama Masarautar Khalifanci. Kano ta riga ta kasance mafi girma da ci gaba a daular. [[Heinrich Barth|Heinrich Barth ya]] kira Kano babbar masarautar tsakiyar Afirka; ya kasance masanin Bajamushe ne wanda ya kwashe shekaru da dama a arewacin Najeriya a cikin shekarun 1850 kuma ya kiyasta yawan bayi a Kano ya kai a kalla 50%, mafi yawansu suna zaune ne a kauyukan bayi. Wannan shine ɗayan manyan ƙungiyoyin bayi na ƙarshe, tare da yawan kaso mai yawa na bautar bayi tun bayan da aka yanke cinikin bayi na Atlantika. [[File:Emir_of_Kano-1911.jpg|left|thumb|167x167px| Sarkin kano Calvary (c. 1911)]] Garin ya sha fama da fari da yunwa daga 1807 zuwa shekara ya 1810, a cikin 1830s, 1847, 1855, 1863, 1873, 1884, kuma daga shekara ta 1889 zuwa 1890. Daga shekarar 1893 har zuwa 1895, masu neman sarauta biyu sun yi yakin basasa, ko ''Basasa'' , tarre da taimakon bayin masarauta, Yusufu ya ci nasara a kan ɗan'uwansa [[Tukur]] kuma ya ɗauki matsayin sarki. === Mulkin mallaka na Burtaniya, mulkin bayan fage, da 'yanci === [[File:Ex-king_of_Kano.jpg|left|thumb|202x202px| Muhammad Abbas sarki ya fara sarauta bayan yakin kano]] A watan Maris na shekararshekara ya 1903 bayan wata 'yar gwagwarmaya, Turawan Mulkin Mallaka suka mamaye ganuwar Kano, nan take ta maye gurbin [[Lokoja]] a matsayin cibiyar gudanarwar [[Arewacin Najeriya]] . An maye gurbinsa a matsayin cibiyar gwamnati ta [[Zungeru]] sannan daga baya [[Kaduna (birni)|Kaduna]] kuma kawai ta sake dawo da mahimmancin mulki tare da ƙirƙirar jihar Kano bayan independenceancin Najeriya. Daga shekara ya 1913 zuwa 1914, yayin da kasuwancin gyada ke kara fadada, Kano ta yi fama da babban fari, wanda ya haifar da yunwa. Sauran loktan yunwa a lokacin mulkin Birtaniyya sun faru a shekara ta 1908, 1920, 1927, 1943, 1951, 1956, da 1958. Zuwa 1922, dan kasuwar gyada [[Alhassan Dantata]] ya zama hamshakin attajiri a Masarautar Kano, ya zarta sauran 'yan kasuwa Umaru Sharubutu Koki da Maikano Agogo. [[File:Mittelholzer-kano.jpg|left|thumb|168x168px| Kano a Disamba 1930. Hoton iska da matukin jirgin sama na Switzerland kuma mai daukar hoto Walter Mittelholzer ya ɗauka .]] [[File:HMA_Bob_Dewar_visit_to_the_Emir_of_Kano_(3541396651).jpg|left|thumb|172x172px| Sarki [[Ado Bayero]] da Robert Dewar babban kwamishinan Burtaniya, 2009]] A watan Mayun shekara ta 1953, wani fadan kabilanci da ya soma saboda kudancin jaridu misreporting a kan yanayin da bambancin ra'ayi a tsakanin arewaci da kudancin yan siyasa a majalisar wakilai . Dubun-dubatar ‘yan Najeriya‘ yan asalin kudu sun mutu sakamakon wani rikici da ya haifar da siyasa. <ref>Uwazie et al., p. 73</ref> [[Ado Bayero]] ya zama sarkin Kano a shekaran 1963. Gwamnatin soja ta Tarayya ce ta kirkiro jihar Kano a shekarar 1967 daga Arewacin Najeriya na wancan lokacin. An yabawa kwamishinan ‘yan sanda na soja na farko, [[Audu Bako]] da gina kakkarfan tushe don ci gaban zamantakewar zamani. Ya fara ayyukan ci gaba da yawa-hanyoyin hanyoyi, ingantaccen ruwan sha na birane. Shi kansa manomi ne mai son tallafi da samar da madatsun ruwa. Godiya ga manufofin sa Kano ta samar da duk nau'ikan da ake samarwa da fitar dashi zuwa jihohin makwabta. Gwamnan farar hula na farko shi ne [[Abubakar Rimi]] . A cikin Disamba na 1980, mai wa’azi mai tsattsauran ra'ayi [[Maitatsine|Mohammed Marwa Maitatsine]] ya jagoranci [[Rikicin Kano na 1980|tarzoma]] . Jami'an tsaro sun kashe shi, amma daga baya mabiyansa suka fara tayar da kayar baya a wasu biranen arewacin. Bayan gabatar da tsarin [[Shari'a|shari'ar musulunci]] a jihar Kano a farkon shekarata 2000, da yawa  Kiristoci sun bar garin. An kashe mutane 100 a cikin tarzoma kan batun shari’a a lokacin Oktoba 2001. <ref>[http://www.voanews.com/content/a-13-a-2001-10-16-32-obasanjo-67542777/286046.html Obasanjo Assesses Riot Damage in Kano – 2001-10-16]. </ref> A watan Nuwamba na 2007, rikicin siyasa ya barke a garin bayan [[Peoples Democratic Party|Jam’iyyar Democratic Party]] (PDP) ta zargi All Nigeria Peoples Party (ANPP) da murde zaben kananan hukumomin da aka yi a ranar 17 ga Nuwamba. (ANPP tayi nasara a kananan hukumomi 36 cikin 44 na jihar. ) Daruruwan matasa sun fito kan tituna, sama da mutane 300 aka kame; aƙalla mutane 25 aka kashe. Gine-ginen da aka cinna wuta sun hada da ofishin ‘yan sanda na sharia, da cibiyar addinin Islama, da sakatariyar karamar hukuma. An girke sojojin tarayya 280 a kewayen birnin. A watan Janairun 2012, wasu jerin hare-haren bam sun kashe mutane 162. An kai hari kan ofisoshin 'yan sanda hudu, hedkwatar Hukumar Tsaro ta Jiha, ofisoshin fasfo da cibiyoyin shige da fice. Mayakan Jihadi da ake kira [[Boko Haram]] sun dauki alhakin hakan. Bayan tashin bama-bamai, an sanya Kano a cikin dokar hana fita. Rikicin [[Rikicin Boko Haram|Boko Haram ya]] ci gaba da kisan mutane a watan Maris din 2013, Nuwamba 2014 da Fabrairu 2015 . A ranar 6 ga watan Yunin 2014, Sarki [[Ado Bayero]] wanda ya yi sarauta a matsayin [[Masarautar Kano|Sarkin Kano]] tsawon shekaru fiye da hamsin ya mutu, kuma rikicin sarauta ya barke tsakanin dangin masarautar. A ranar 8 ga Yuni 2014, [[Sanusi Lamido Sanusi]] jikan tsohon Sarki [[Muhammadu Sanusi I]] ya zama sabon Sarkin Kano. Haɗuwarsa ta haifar da zanga-zanga mai yawa daga magoya bayan [[Sanusi Ado Bayero]] na Chiroman Kano (Yariman Masarauta) kuma ɗa ga marigayi Sarki Ado Bayero, tare da zargin cewa Gwamna [[Rabi'u Musa Kwankwaso|Rabiu Kwankwaso ya]] tsoma baki cikin tsarin sarauta. A shekarar 2019, Gwamna [[Abdullahi Umar Ganduje|Abdullahi Umar Ganduje ya]] raba masarautar Kano zuwa sabbin masarautu hudu; Bichi, Rano, Gaya da Karaye. Wannan matakin da ba a taba ganin irinsa ba ya soki dattawa. A dokar dai, daga cikin kananan hukumomi 44 da ke jihar, Sanusi a matsayin Sarkin Kano zai jagoranci kananan hukumomi 10 kawai; tare da sauran sassan da aka sassaka tsakanin sabbin masarautu. A ranar 9 ga Maris din 2020, Gwamna Abdullahi Ganduje ne ya dare karagar mulkin Sanusi. Ba tare da bata lokaci ba aka tasa keyar sarkin zuwa karkashin tsaro mai karfi zuwa wani gida cikin al'ajabi, jihar Nasarawa. Sai da babbar kotun tarayya da ke Abuja ta shiga tsakani don ba da umarnin a sake shi daga tsare a Nasarawa. == Labarin kasa == === Wuri === Birnin Kano yana kudu da [[Sahara|hamadar Sahara]] a cikin yankin Savanna na Sudan wanda ya faɗi kudu da Sahel . Garin yana kusa da inda kogunan Kano da Challawa da suke kwararowa daga kudu maso yamma suka hadu suka zama Kogin [[Kogin Hadejia|Hadejia]], wanda daga karshe ya malala zuwa [[Tabkin Chadi|Tafkin Chadi]] zuwa gabas. === Yanayi === Kano tana da {{Convert|481|m|ft}} sama da matakin teku . Kano tana da yanayin savanna na wurare masu zafi . Birni yana da kusan kimanin {{Convert|980|mm|in|1}} na hazo a kowace shekara, yawancinsu suna faɗuwa ne daga Yuni zuwa Satumba. [[Labarin kasa na Nijeriya|Kamar mafi yawan Nijeriya]], Kano tana da zafi sosai a mafi yawancin shekara, tana yin sama a cikin watan Afrilu. Daga Disamba zuwa Fabrairu, garin ba shi da zafi sosai, tare da yanayin daren lokacin watannin Disamba, Janairu da Fabrairu suna da matsakaicin yanayin zafi na {{Convert|14|to|16|°C}} .{{Weather box}} === Gundumomi === Kano na da yankuna shida: * Tsohon Birni * - Bompai, * [[Fagge|- Fagge]] , * Sabon Gari, * Quasar Siriya , * da Nassarawa . == Tattalin arziki == Tarihin tattalin arzikin Kano ya samo asali ne tun daga zamanin biranen na farko lokacin da garin ya kasance mafi kudu maso kudu na shahararrun hanyoyin kasuwanci tsakanin Sahara . Kano tana da kyakkyawar alaka da birane da yawa a Arewacin Afirka da wasu biranen a kudancin Turai. <ref>Barau, A.S. (2007) The Great Attractions of Kano.</ref> A shekara ta 1851, birnin Kano ya samar da takalmi miliyan 10 da fatun tan miliyan 5 kowace shekara don fitarwa, tare da wasu kayayyaki da suka haɗa da kayan yadi, fata da hatsi. Kano ta haɗu da kasuwancin Trans-Atlantic a cikin 1911 lokacin da hanyar jirgin ƙasa ta isa Kano. Kano babbar cibiya ce ta samarwa da kuma fitar da kayayyakin amfanin gona kamar fatu, fata, gyada, da auduga . Birnin yana kula da tattalin arziƙin sa ta hanyar kasuwancin tun a ƙarni na 21 tare da samar da mutum mafi arziki a Afirka - [[Aliko Dangote]] - wanda babban mahaifin sa [[Alhassan Dantata]] shine mafi arziki a Yammacin Afirka a tsakiyar karni na 20. Tsawon shekarun da suka gabata, manufofin gwamnati da ba su dace ba da kuma samar da wutar lantarki nan da can ya kawo cikas ga masana'antu da masana'antu, ta yadda tattalin arzikin Kano ya dogara ne kacokam kan kasuwanci, tallace-tallace da aiyuka. Akwai shirye-shiryen kafa filin shakatawa na fasahar bayanai a cikin gari. == Al'adu == === Dawakai === [[File:September_2016_Durbar_in_Kano_-_Arrival_of_the_Emir.jpg|thumb| Bikin Durbar a Kano]] A al'adance Kano tana da mahaɗan dawakai kuma ana bayyana wannan yayin bikin Durbar na shekara-shekara don nuni da kuma yin bukukuwa biyu na Musulmai na shekara [[Sallar Idi ƙarama|Eid al Fitr]] (don nuna ƙarshen Watan Ramadan mai alfarma ) da [[Sallar Idi Babba|Eid al-Adha]] (don bikin [[Aikin Hajji|aikin Hajji)]] Harami Mai Tsarki). Ana fara bikin ne da kwararrun mahaya daga fadar masarauta da masu kishin alfarma tare da mawaƙa, maharba, da da'iran gargajiya a cikin jerin gwanon arziki da launuka masu kayatarwa ta cikin garin akan hanyar zuwa gidan sarki. Da zarar sun taru a kusa da fadar, mahayan dawakan sun shiga kungiyoyinsu, kowane a karkashin tutar shugaban gundumar (hakimai) ko kuma wani mai martaba daga fadar sarki (masarauta), su karba bi da bi su caji sarki, suna tafe da ƙafa kafa ɗaya a gaban manyan mutane da ke zaune don ba su girmamawa da biyayya. A lokacin bikin, sarki ya yi kyakykyawar bayyana a launuka daban-daban sanye da ado da adon sarki. A karon farko cikin shekaru 200, an soke bikin dawaki na durban a shekarar 2012 saboda mummunan yanayin rashin lafiyar sarkin kano. Wasu masu sharhi na nuna cewa sokewar ya hada da kasancewar karuwar munanan hare-haren kungiyar Boko Haram a yankin arewacin Najeriya a wancan lokacin. === Gine-gine === Gine-ginen kano tsawon shekaru sun sama ga banbance banbance, musamman daga na gargajiya zuwa na zamani. Birnin babban yanki ne na gine-ginen Sudano-Sahelian, yana haɓaka tsarin [[Gine-Ginen Hausawa|Tubali na]] cikin gida wanda ya bayyana a masallatai, bango, mahaɗan gama gari, da ƙofofi. Fassara fasalin gine-gine ya kasance kuma har yanzu ana amfani dashi sosai a cikin gine-ginen Kano, tare da garin yana dauke da ƙwararrun masu fasaha. == Tambarin kasa == [[File:Kano_municipal_council_gate.jpg|thumb|290x290px| Kofar majalisar birni ta kano (2009)]] === Tsohon Birni === Ganuwa ta mamaye, yawancin ƙofofin zuwa Old City suna rayuwa. Tsohon garin yana dauke da babbar [[Kasuwar Kurmi|Kasuwar Kurmi, wacce]] aka san ta da sana'arta, yayin da tsofaffin ramin rini-har yanzu ana amfani da su - suna nan kusa. A cikin Tsohon garin akwai Fadar Sarki, Babban Masallaci, da Gidan Tarihi na Gidan Makama. === Wuraren Bauta === Daga cikin wuraren ibadar, galibi masallatan [[Musulunci|musulmai ne.]] <ref>J. Gordon Melton, Martin Baumann, ‘‘Religions of the World: A Comprehensive Encyclopedia of Beliefs and Practices’’, ABC-CLIO, USA, 2010, p. 2107</ref> Hakanan akwai majami'u na Krista don ɗariku da yawa da suka hada da : * Cocin na Najeriya ( Anglican Communion ); * Roman Catholic Diocese na Kano ( Cocin Katolika ); * Yarjejeniyar Baptist ta Nijeriya ( Baptist World Alliance ); * Cocin Presbyterian na Nijeriya ( Commungiyar Hadin Gwiwar Ikklisiya ta Duniya ); * Majami’un majami’ar Pentikostal da suka hada da; Majalisun Allah, Cocin Living Faith Church a Duniya ; Ikilisiyar Krista ta Allah da aka Karɓa === Ganuwa === [[File:Nigerian Public Domain 703.jpg|thumb|Tsohuwar garin Kano daga sama.]] An [[Ganuwa a Birnin Kano|Gina Tsoffin Ganuwan Kano]] a matsayin katangar kariya tare da gina harsashin da Sarki Gijimasu ya kafa (r. 1095–1134), wato sarki na uku na Masarautar Kano a cikin Tarihin Kano . A tsakiyar karni na 14 a zamanin Zamnagawa, an kammala katangar kafin a kara fadada ta a karni na 16. A cewar masana tarihi, Janar-Janar na Mulkin Mallaka da Kariyar [[Najeriya]], [[Frederick Lugard|Fredrick Lugard]], ya rubuta a cikin rahoton 1903 game da Ganuwar Kano cewa "bai taɓa ganin kamarsa a Afirka ba" bayan kama tsohon garin Kano tare Sojojin Burtaniya. === Tsoffin gidajen sarauta da wuraren zama === Yawancin tsofaffin gidajen masarauta suna rayu har zuwa yau, galibi a cikin tsohon birni da kewaye. Irin wadannan gidaje masu zaman kansu sun hada da Gidan Chiroma, Filin Chiranchi, da sauransu. Manyan fadoji, sun hada da [[Gidan Rumfa]], [[Gidan Makama]], da kuma lokacin sanyi na sarki. == Ilimi == [[File:Bayero1.jpg|right|thumb| Bayero University kano harabar]] [[Jami'ar Bayero|Jami'ar Bayero ta Kano]] ita ce tsohuwar jami'a mafi tsufa a garin. [[Isa Kaita]] ne ya fara kafa jami'ar a shekarar 1962. Ta zama jami'ar jihar a cikin 1975, kuma har yanzu tana da muhimmiyar cibiyar koyarwa a yau. Kwalejin [[Kwalejin Kimiyya da fasaha ta Kano|Fasaha ta Jihar Kano]] an kafa ta ne a shekarar 1975. [[File:Kano3.jpg|left|thumb| Kano da daddare]] Kano tana da tashar jirgin kasa mai dauke da jiragen kasa zuwa Legas da aka bi ta Kaduna, yayin da [[Filin jirgin sama na Mallam Aminu Kano|Filin jirgin saman Malam Aminu Kano]] yake kusa da nan. [[Madatsar Ruwan Challawa|Challawa Gorge Dam]] wanda ke kusa da shi ya wadatar da garin, wanda ake la'akari da shi a matsayin tushen tushen wutar lantarki. Kasancewar Kano tana arewacin mahadar jirgin ƙasa a [[Kaduna (birni)|Kaduna]], tana da damar yin daidai da tashar jirgin ruwa a [[Lagos (birni)|Lagos]] da [[Port Harcourt|Fatakwal]] . Kamfanin jirgin sama [[Kamfanin Kabo Air|Kabo Air]] yana da babban ofishinsa a cikin birni. <ref>"[http://www.kaboair.com/contact.html Contact Us]." [[Kabo Air]]. </ref> Har ila yau, Kano ita ce hedkwatar kamfanin jiragen sama na Azman, da [[Max Air]] da kuma wasu kamfanonin tafiye-tafiye marasa daidaito. [[File:Kofar_Nasarawa_-_Kano_City_Gate.jpg|thumb| An sake gina Tsohuwar Kofar Garin Kano a shekarar 2014]] Bayan hutu na shekaru masu yawa, an gyara layin dogo daga Kano zuwa [[Lagos (birni)|Legas zuwa a 2013.]] Jirgin kasa na jirgin kasa zuwa Lagos yana ɗaukar awanni 30 kuma ya yi daidai da dalar Amurka 12, kwata kwata na kwatankwacin kuɗin bas. <ref>[https://www.economist.com/news/middle-east-and-africa/21571481-renovated-railway-line-welcome-more-are-still-sorely-needed-slow "Trains in Nigeria: A slow but steady new chug,"] ''[[The Economist]]''</ref> A shekarar 2014, ana fara aikin gina sabon layin dogo, layin ma'auni na zamani daga [[Lagos (birni)|Legas]] . Daga shekarar 2006 zuwa 2015, tare da tallafin mai da tsadar mai, manyan titunan mota, gadoji na sama da sauran kayayyakin sufuri gwamnatin jihar ce ta gina su. Mafi shaharar wadannan sune gadar gadar sama ta Jubilee a Kofar Nassarawa, babbar hanyar Kofar Kabuga da kuma manyan tituna-layi 6 a cikin garin. Kwanan nan, Mataimakin Shugaban Kasar Najeriya Yemi Osibanjo ya kasance a Kano domin kaddamar da gadar gadar Alhassan da ke kan titin Murtala Muhammad Way da Tijjani Hashim da ke Kofar Ruwa. A shekarar 2017, Ma’aikatar Ayyukan Gidaje & Sufuri ta Jihar Kano ta sanar da hanyar jirgin kasa mai tsawon kilomita 74, mai layi hudu. tare da kwangilar dalar Amurka biliyan 1.8 da aka sanya hannu tare da kamfanin gine-ginen Railway na kasar Sin . == Sanannun mutane == * [[Sani Abacha]], tsohon Shugaban kasar Najeriya * [[Pamela Abalu]], 'yar kasuwar Ba-Amurke kuma jagorar zane. * Lawan Musa Abdullahi, lauya kuma dan siyasa * [[Aliko Dangote]], dan kasuwa * [[Alhassan Dantata]], dan kasuwa * [[Abdullahi Umar Ganduje]], Gwamnan jihar Kano na yanzu * [[Rabi'u Musa Kwankwaso|Rabiu Kwankwaso]], dan siyasa, Tsohon Gwamnan jihar Kano Har ila yau Tsohon Ministan Tsaro da Albarkatun Ruwa Engr * [[Murtala Mohammed]], Tsohon Shugaban Kasashe, Tarayyar [[Najeriya]] * [[Isyaka Rabi'u|Isyaku Rabiu]], dan kasuwa * Muhammadu [[Abubakar Rimi]] tsohon gwamnan jihar Kano. * [[Sanusi Lamido Sanusi]], ma’aikacin banki * [[Ibrahim Shekarau]], dan siyasa, Tsohon Gwamnan Jihar Kano Kuma Tsohon Ministan Ilimi, a halin yanzu [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya|Majalisar Dattawan Najeriya mai]] wakiltar Kano ta Tsakiya * [[Abdullah al-Thani]], tabbatacce ne na [[Libya]] * [[Alhassan Yusuf]], dan kwallon kafa, a yanzu haka yana buga wa kungiyar kwallon kafa ta IFK Göteborg ta kasar Sweden == Duba kuma == * [[Majalisar Masarautar Kano]] ==Manazarta== {{reflist}} {{Kananan Hukumomin Jihar Kano}} [[Category:Biranen Najeriya]] [[Category:Wurare masu masu yawan jama'a a jihar Kano]] [[Category:Manyan Birane a Najeriya]] [[Category:Tsari a Wikidata]] [[Category:Mukalai masu dauke da haruffan Larabci]] [[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]] eg9eqo5i93z9ixbskphu6q2bscfs1fw 167647 167646 2022-08-22T07:05:29Z Yusuf Sa'adu 11340 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Kano''' ( [[Ajami]] : كانو) Ne babban birnin [[Kano (jiha)|Jihar Kano]], kuma shine gari mai [[Jerin yawan habakar mutane a jahohin Najeriya|mafi yawan jama'a a 'Najeriya]] dake Arewa maso yamma na kasar. Garin ya kasance babban mazaunin yan Adam ne shekaru dubbai. Ita ce birni na biyu mafi yawan jama'a Tana da yawan jama'a a cikin iyakokin Birni, tare da samada 'yan kasa miliyan hudu a cikin 5,700km. Yankin gargajiya ne na tsohuwar daular Dabo mai karni biyu wadanda tun a ƙarni na (19) suka kasance sarakunan gargajiya na cikin gari har zuwa yankin kano lokacin da garin ya mamaye daular Biritaniya wato kasar ingila. [[Majalisar Masarautar Kano]] itace cibiyar masarautar yanzu a cikin iyakokin biranen Kano, kuma Ƙarƙashin ikon [[Gwamnatin Jihar Kano]] . Garin yana ƙarƙashin kudu da [[Sahara]], kuma yana daya daga cikin [[Hausa Bakwai|masarautu bakwai]] na zamani a cikin kasar hausa kuma manyan mazauna garin sune [[hausawa]] .Shekaru aru-aru kafin mulkin mallakar Birtaniya, Kano ta kasance mai cikakkiyar iko da yawan [[Larabawa]], [[Mutanen Kanuri|Kanuri]], [[Abzinawa|Baburawa]] da [[Fulani]] kuma ta kasance haka tare da [[Harshen Hausa|harshen Hausa da ake]] magana dashi a matsayin harshen yare da masu magana da miliyan saba'in a yankin. [[Musulunci a Najeriya|Addinin Islama ya]] isa garin a karni na goma sha'daya, kokuma a farkon ta hanyar kasuwancin Sahara kuma sakamakon haka ya zama mai wadata kuma cibiyar kasuwanci ta yankin ta [[Arewacin Najeriya]], kuma har yanzu ana danganta ta a matsayin " cibiyar kasuwanci " a arewacin najeriya. == Bayanin Asali == Kano ta samo asali ne daga garin Dala, [[Dutsen Dala/bayan tsauni]] kuma ana kiran ta haka har zuwa ƙarshen karni na goma sha'biyar da farkon karni na goma sha'shida ga [[Daular Kanem-Bornu|majiyoyin Borno]] . == Tarihi == === Kafa da daular Bagauda === [[File:Barth_1857_Kano_from_Mount_Dala.jpg|left|thumb|174x174px| 1857 lithograph na kano, wanda aka zana bayan zanen da [[Heinrich Barth|Heinrich Barth yayi]]]] A cikin karni na 7, [[Dutsen Dala]], wani tsauni ne dappzke kano, ya kasance wurin farauta da tara jama'ar da ke aikin baƙin ƙarfe ( [[Al'adar Nok|al'adun Nok]] ); ba a sani ba ko waɗannan Hausawa ne ko kuwa masu magana da yarukan Nijar – Congo . Tarihin Kano ya nuna cewa Barbushe, jarumi ne na tsaunin Dala kuma mace mai bautar ruhi da aka sani da suna Tsumbura, Barbushe ta fito ne daga ''tsatson'' gidan mafarautan (maparauta) waɗanda suka fara zama a garin ( Elizabeth Isichei ta lura cewa bayanin Barbushe yayi kama da juna ga mutanen Sao ). [[File:Plan_of_the_city_of_Kano,_Soudan,_ca.1836.jpg|left|thumb|172x172px| Tsarin birnin kano, Soudan, ca. 1836 daga Thomas Scott]] Duk da yake a baya akwai kananan sarakuna a yankin, kamar yadda yake a Tarihin Kano, Bagauda dan Bawo da jikan jarumin [[Bayajidda|almara]] mai suna Bayajidda, ya zama sarkin Kano na farko a shekarar 999, yana mulki har zuwa 1063. <ref>Britannica, [https://www.britannica.com/place/Kano-Nigeria Kano], britannica.com, USA, accessed on July 7, 2019</ref> Jikansa Gijimasu (1095-1134), sarki na uku, ya fara gina ganuwar gari (badala / ganuwa) a ƙasan Dutsen Dala. Sonansa, Tsaraki (1136–1194), sarki na biyar, ya kammala su a zamanin mulkinsa. === Tsakiyar Zamani: yaɗuwar Musulunci da kasuwanci === A karni na goma sha biyu 12 Ali Yaji mai matsayin Sarkin Kano ya yi mubaya'a zuwa Usman dan fodio daga barin tsafin Tsumburbura, ya [[Musulunci a Najeriya|musulunta]] kuma ya yi daular Sarauta wanda zai kasance har zuwa faduwarta a karni na 19. Mulkin Yaji ya biyo bayan zamanin faɗaɗawa wanda ya ga Kano ta zama babban birni na daular Habe ta ƙarya. [[File:The_Kano_State_Emirs_Palace_entrance.jpg|left|thumb|309x309px| [[Gidan Rumfa]] [[Muhammad Rumfa|wanda Muhammadu Rumfa ya]] gina a karni na 16]] A 1463 [[Muhammad Rumfa]] (yayi zamani a shekara taya 1463, zuwa shekarar ta 1499) ya hau gadon sarauta. A lokacin mulkinsa, matsin lamba daga siyasa da ya tashi daga Daular Songhai ya tilasta shi ya ɗauki Auwa, ɗiyar [[Askia Mohammad I|Askiyah Mai Girma]] a matsayin matar sa. Ta kasance daga baya ta zama mace ta farko a garin Kano. Rumfa sarki ne attajiri da ban nishadi. Kayan sawa na marmari da takalmin gashin jimina masu tsada sun kasance ruwan dare tsakanin jami'an gwamnati. An kuma fara amfani da kakaki a lokacin mulkinsa. Dukiyarsa tana bin bashin kasuwancin Kano a wannan lokacin. Babu shakka Kano ta samu daukaka sosai a matsayinta na muhimmiyar cibiyar kasuwanci ta kasuwancin Saharar Sahara a tsakiyar zamanai a lokacin mulkinsa. Bayanin Leo Africanus game da Kano ya yi amannar na zamanin Rumfas ne. Ya bayyana mazauna yankin a matsayin "attajirai 'yan kasuwa kuma kwararrun masu fasaha" sannan ya yaba da dokin sojojin Sarkin Musulmi. Ya kuma lura da yalwar shinkafa, masara, auduga da 'ya'yan itatuwa citrus. Rumfa ya gyara birni, ta fadada Sahelian [[Gidan Rumfa]] (Fadar Sarki), kuma ya taka rawa wajen kara musuluntar da mutanen garin, kamar yadda ya bukaci mashahuran mazauna garin su tuba. Tarihin kano ya danganta duka "sabbin abubuwa" guda goma sha biyu zuwa Rumfa. <ref>Nast, p. 61</ref> A cikin littafin Tarihin Kano, Sarki na talatin da bakwai ( [[Jerin sarakunan Kano|Sarkin Kano]] ) shine Mohammed Sharef (1703–1731). Magajinsa, Kumbari dan Sharefa (1731–1743), ya shiga manyan yakukuwa tare da [[Sokoto (birni)|Sakkwato]] a matsayin hamayya ta dogon awwlokaci. === Mulkin Fulani: karkashin daular Suleiman da Dabo === [[File:Vol1BritishEmpireInAfrica_0017.jpg|left|thumb|168x168px| Sarakuna shida a wani taro a Kano (c. 1910)]] A farkon karni na 19, shugaban [[Fulani|Fulani na musulunci]] [[Usman Dan Fodiyo|Usman dan Fodio]] ya jagoranci [[Jihadi|jihadi da ya]] shafi yawancin yankin tsakiyar Sudan wanda ya rusa masarautar Habe, wanda ya haifar da bayyanar [[Daular Sokoto|Khalifanci na Sakkwato]] . A shekara ta 1805 Sarkin Yabe na Fulanin ya ci Sarkin Kano na karshe, kuma Kano ta zama Masarautar Khalifanci. Kano ta riga ta kasance mafi girma da ci gaba a daular. [[Heinrich Barth|Heinrich Barth ya]] kira Kano babbar masarautar tsakiyar Afirka; ya kasance masanin Bajamushe ne wanda ya kwashe shekaru da dama a arewacin Najeriya a cikin shekarun 1850 kuma ya kiyasta yawan bayi a Kano ya kai a kalla 50%, mafi yawansu suna zaune ne a kauyukan bayi. Wannan shine ɗayan manyan ƙungiyoyin bayi na ƙarshe, tare da yawan kaso mai yawa na bautar bayi tun bayan da aka yanke cinikin bayi na Atlantika. [[File:Emir_of_Kano-1911.jpg|left|thumb|167x167px| Sarkin kano Calvary (c. 1911)]] Garin ya sha fama da fari da yunwa daga 1807 zuwa shekara ya 1810, a cikin 1830s, 1847, 1855, 1863, 1873, 1884, kuma daga shekara ta 1889 zuwa 1890. Daga shekarata 1893 har zuwa 1895, masu neman sarauta biyu sun yi yakin basasa, ko ''Basasa'' , tarre da taimakon bayin masarauta, Yusufu ya ci nasara a kan ɗan'uwansa [[Tukur]] kuma ya ɗauki matsayin sarki. === Mulkin mallaka na Burtaniya, mulkin bayan fage, da 'yanci === [[File:Ex-king_of_Kano.jpg|left|thumb|202x202px| Muhammad Abbas sarki ya fara sarauta bayan yakin kano]] A watan Maris na shekararshekara ya 1903 bayan wata 'yar gwagwarmaya, Turawan Mulkin Mallaka suka mamaye ganuwar Kano, nan take ta maye gurbin [[Lokoja]] a matsayin cibiyar gudanarwar [[Arewacin Najeriya]] . An maye gurbinsa a matsayin cibiyar gwamnati ta [[Zungeru]] sannan daga baya [[Kaduna (birni)|Kaduna]] kuma kawai ta sake dawo da mahimmancin mulki tare da ƙirƙirar jihar Kano bayan independenceancin Najeriya. Daga shekara ya 1913 zuwa 1914, yayin da kasuwancin gyada ke kara fadada, Kano ta yi fama da babban fari, wanda ya haifar da yunwa. Sauran loktan yunwa a lokacin mulkin Birtaniyya sun faru a shekara ta 1908, 1920, 1927, 1943, 1951, 1956, da 1958. Zuwa 1922, dan kasuwar gyada [[Alhassan Dantata]] ya zama hamshakin attajiri a Masarautar Kano, ya zarta sauran 'yan kasuwa Umaru Sharubutu Koki da Maikano Agogo. [[File:Mittelholzer-kano.jpg|left|thumb|168x168px| Kano a Disamba 1930. Hoton iska da matukin jirgin sama na Switzerland kuma mai daukar hoto Walter Mittelholzer ya ɗauka .]] [[File:HMA_Bob_Dewar_visit_to_the_Emir_of_Kano_(3541396651).jpg|left|thumb|172x172px| Sarki [[Ado Bayero]] da Robert Dewar babban kwamishinan Burtaniya, 2009]] A watan Mayun shekara ta 1953, wani fadan kabilanci da ya soma saboda kudancin jaridu misreporting a kan yanayin da bambancin ra'ayi a tsakanin arewaci da kudancin yan siyasa a majalisar wakilai . Dubun-dubatar ‘yan Najeriya‘ yan asalin kudu sun mutu sakamakon wani rikici da ya haifar da siyasa. <ref>Uwazie et al., p. 73</ref> [[Ado Bayero]] ya zama sarkin Kano a shekaran 1963. Gwamnatin soja ta Tarayya ce ta kirkiro jihar Kano a shekarar 1967 daga Arewacin Najeriya na wancan lokacin. An yabawa kwamishinan ‘yan sanda na soja na farko, [[Audu Bako]] da gina kakkarfan tushe don ci gaban zamantakewar zamani. Ya fara ayyukan ci gaba da yawa-hanyoyin hanyoyi, ingantaccen ruwan sha na birane. Shi kansa manomi ne mai son tallafi da samar da madatsun ruwa. Godiya ga manufofin sa Kano ta samar da duk nau'ikan da ake samarwa da fitar dashi zuwa jihohin makwabta. Gwamnan farar hula na farko shi ne [[Abubakar Rimi]] . A cikin Disamba na 1980, mai wa’azi mai tsattsauran ra'ayi [[Maitatsine|Mohammed Marwa Maitatsine]] ya jagoranci [[Rikicin Kano na 1980|tarzoma]] . Jami'an tsaro sun kashe shi, amma daga baya mabiyansa suka fara tayar da kayar baya a wasu biranen arewacin. Bayan gabatar da tsarin [[Shari'a|shari'ar musulunci]] a jihar Kano a farkon shekarata 2000, da yawa  Kiristoci sun bar garin. An kashe mutane 100 a cikin tarzoma kan batun shari’a a lokacin Oktoba 2001. <ref>[http://www.voanews.com/content/a-13-a-2001-10-16-32-obasanjo-67542777/286046.html Obasanjo Assesses Riot Damage in Kano – 2001-10-16]. </ref> A watan Nuwamba na 2007, rikicin siyasa ya barke a garin bayan [[Peoples Democratic Party|Jam’iyyar Democratic Party]] (PDP) ta zargi All Nigeria Peoples Party (ANPP) da murde zaben kananan hukumomin da aka yi a ranar 17 ga Nuwamba. (ANPP tayi nasara a kananan hukumomi 36 cikin 44 na jihar. ) Daruruwan matasa sun fito kan tituna, sama da mutane 300 aka kame; aƙalla mutane 25 aka kashe. Gine-ginen da aka cinna wuta sun hada da ofishin ‘yan sanda na sharia, da cibiyar addinin Islama, da sakatariyar karamar hukuma. An girke sojojin tarayya 280 a kewayen birnin. A watan Janairun 2012, wasu jerin hare-haren bam sun kashe mutane 162. An kai hari kan ofisoshin 'yan sanda hudu, hedkwatar Hukumar Tsaro ta Jiha, ofisoshin fasfo da cibiyoyin shige da fice. Mayakan Jihadi da ake kira [[Boko Haram]] sun dauki alhakin hakan. Bayan tashin bama-bamai, an sanya Kano a cikin dokar hana fita. Rikicin [[Rikicin Boko Haram|Boko Haram ya]] ci gaba da kisan mutane a watan Maris din 2013, Nuwamba 2014 da Fabrairu 2015 . A ranar 6 ga watan Yunin 2014, Sarki [[Ado Bayero]] wanda ya yi sarauta a matsayin [[Masarautar Kano|Sarkin Kano]] tsawon shekaru fiye da hamsin ya mutu, kuma rikicin sarauta ya barke tsakanin dangin masarautar. A ranar 8 ga Yuni 2014, [[Sanusi Lamido Sanusi]] jikan tsohon Sarki [[Muhammadu Sanusi I]] ya zama sabon Sarkin Kano. Haɗuwarsa ta haifar da zanga-zanga mai yawa daga magoya bayan [[Sanusi Ado Bayero]] na Chiroman Kano (Yariman Masarauta) kuma ɗa ga marigayi Sarki Ado Bayero, tare da zargin cewa Gwamna [[Rabi'u Musa Kwankwaso|Rabiu Kwankwaso ya]] tsoma baki cikin tsarin sarauta. A shekarar 2019, Gwamna [[Abdullahi Umar Ganduje|Abdullahi Umar Ganduje ya]] raba masarautar Kano zuwa sabbin masarautu hudu; Bichi, Rano, Gaya da Karaye. Wannan matakin da ba a taba ganin irinsa ba ya soki dattawa. A dokar dai, daga cikin kananan hukumomi 44 da ke jihar, Sanusi a matsayin Sarkin Kano zai jagoranci kananan hukumomi 10 kawai; tare da sauran sassan da aka sassaka tsakanin sabbin masarautu. A ranar 9 ga Maris din 2020, Gwamna Abdullahi Ganduje ne ya dare karagar mulkin Sanusi. Ba tare da bata lokaci ba aka tasa keyar sarkin zuwa karkashin tsaro mai karfi zuwa wani gida cikin al'ajabi, jihar Nasarawa. Sai da babbar kotun tarayya da ke Abuja ta shiga tsakani don ba da umarnin a sake shi daga tsare a Nasarawa. == Labarin kasa == === Wuri === Birnin Kano yana kudu da [[Sahara|hamadar Sahara]] a cikin yankin Savanna na Sudan wanda ya faɗi kudu da Sahel . Garin yana kusa da inda kogunan Kano da Challawa da suke kwararowa daga kudu maso yamma suka hadu suka zama Kogin [[Kogin Hadejia|Hadejia]], wanda daga karshe ya malala zuwa [[Tabkin Chadi|Tafkin Chadi]] zuwa gabas. === Yanayi === Kano tana da {{Convert|481|m|ft}} sama da matakin teku . Kano tana da yanayin savanna na wurare masu zafi . Birni yana da kusan kimanin {{Convert|980|mm|in|1}} na hazo a kowace shekara, yawancinsu suna faɗuwa ne daga Yuni zuwa Satumba. [[Labarin kasa na Nijeriya|Kamar mafi yawan Nijeriya]], Kano tana da zafi sosai a mafi yawancin shekara, tana yin sama a cikin watan Afrilu. Daga Disamba zuwa Fabrairu, garin ba shi da zafi sosai, tare da yanayin daren lokacin watannin Disamba, Janairu da Fabrairu suna da matsakaicin yanayin zafi na {{Convert|14|to|16|°C}} .{{Weather box}} === Gundumomi === Kano na da yankuna shida: * Tsohon Birni * - Bompai, * [[Fagge|- Fagge]] , * Sabon Gari, * Quasar Siriya , * da Nassarawa . == Tattalin arziki == Tarihin tattalin arzikin Kano ya samo asali ne tun daga zamanin biranen na farko lokacin da garin ya kasance mafi kudu maso kudu na shahararrun hanyoyin kasuwanci tsakanin Sahara . Kano tana da kyakkyawar alaka da birane da yawa a Arewacin Afirka da wasu biranen a kudancin Turai. <ref>Barau, A.S. (2007) The Great Attractions of Kano.</ref> A shekara ta 1851, birnin Kano ya samar da takalmi miliyan 10 da fatun tan miliyan 5 kowace shekara don fitarwa, tare da wasu kayayyaki da suka haɗa da kayan yadi, fata da hatsi. Kano ta haɗu da kasuwancin Trans-Atlantic a cikin 1911 lokacin da hanyar jirgin ƙasa ta isa Kano. Kano babbar cibiya ce ta samarwa da kuma fitar da kayayyakin amfanin gona kamar fatu, fata, gyada, da auduga . Birnin yana kula da tattalin arziƙin sa ta hanyar kasuwancin tun a ƙarni na 21 tare da samar da mutum mafi arziki a Afirka - [[Aliko Dangote]] - wanda babban mahaifin sa [[Alhassan Dantata]] shine mafi arziki a Yammacin Afirka a tsakiyar karni na 20. Tsawon shekarun da suka gabata, manufofin gwamnati da ba su dace ba da kuma samar da wutar lantarki nan da can ya kawo cikas ga masana'antu da masana'antu, ta yadda tattalin arzikin Kano ya dogara ne kacokam kan kasuwanci, tallace-tallace da aiyuka. Akwai shirye-shiryen kafa filin shakatawa na fasahar bayanai a cikin gari. == Al'adu == === Dawakai === [[File:September_2016_Durbar_in_Kano_-_Arrival_of_the_Emir.jpg|thumb| Bikin Durbar a Kano]] A al'adance Kano tana da mahaɗan dawakai kuma ana bayyana wannan yayin bikin Durbar na shekara-shekara don nuni da kuma yin bukukuwa biyu na Musulmai na shekara [[Sallar Idi ƙarama|Eid al Fitr]] (don nuna ƙarshen Watan Ramadan mai alfarma ) da [[Sallar Idi Babba|Eid al-Adha]] (don bikin [[Aikin Hajji|aikin Hajji)]] Harami Mai Tsarki). Ana fara bikin ne da kwararrun mahaya daga fadar masarauta da masu kishin alfarma tare da mawaƙa, maharba, da da'iran gargajiya a cikin jerin gwanon arziki da launuka masu kayatarwa ta cikin garin akan hanyar zuwa gidan sarki. Da zarar sun taru a kusa da fadar, mahayan dawakan sun shiga kungiyoyinsu, kowane a karkashin tutar shugaban gundumar (hakimai) ko kuma wani mai martaba daga fadar sarki (masarauta), su karba bi da bi su caji sarki, suna tafe da ƙafa kafa ɗaya a gaban manyan mutane da ke zaune don ba su girmamawa da biyayya. A lokacin bikin, sarki ya yi kyakykyawar bayyana a launuka daban-daban sanye da ado da adon sarki. A karon farko cikin shekaru 200, an soke bikin dawaki na durban a shekarar 2012 saboda mummunan yanayin rashin lafiyar sarkin kano. Wasu masu sharhi na nuna cewa sokewar ya hada da kasancewar karuwar munanan hare-haren kungiyar Boko Haram a yankin arewacin Najeriya a wancan lokacin. === Gine-gine === Gine-ginen kano tsawon shekaru sun sama ga banbance banbance, musamman daga na gargajiya zuwa na zamani. Birnin babban yanki ne na gine-ginen Sudano-Sahelian, yana haɓaka tsarin [[Gine-Ginen Hausawa|Tubali na]] cikin gida wanda ya bayyana a masallatai, bango, mahaɗan gama gari, da ƙofofi. Fassara fasalin gine-gine ya kasance kuma har yanzu ana amfani dashi sosai a cikin gine-ginen Kano, tare da garin yana dauke da ƙwararrun masu fasaha. == Tambarin kasa == [[File:Kano_municipal_council_gate.jpg|thumb|290x290px| Kofar majalisar birni ta kano (2009)]] === Tsohon Birni === Ganuwa ta mamaye, yawancin ƙofofin zuwa Old City suna rayuwa. Tsohon garin yana dauke da babbar [[Kasuwar Kurmi|Kasuwar Kurmi, wacce]] aka san ta da sana'arta, yayin da tsofaffin ramin rini-har yanzu ana amfani da su - suna nan kusa. A cikin Tsohon garin akwai Fadar Sarki, Babban Masallaci, da Gidan Tarihi na Gidan Makama. === Wuraren Bauta === Daga cikin wuraren ibadar, galibi masallatan [[Musulunci|musulmai ne.]] <ref>J. Gordon Melton, Martin Baumann, ‘‘Religions of the World: A Comprehensive Encyclopedia of Beliefs and Practices’’, ABC-CLIO, USA, 2010, p. 2107</ref> Hakanan akwai majami'u na Krista don ɗariku da yawa da suka hada da : * Cocin na Najeriya ( Anglican Communion ); * Roman Catholic Diocese na Kano ( Cocin Katolika ); * Yarjejeniyar Baptist ta Nijeriya ( Baptist World Alliance ); * Cocin Presbyterian na Nijeriya ( Commungiyar Hadin Gwiwar Ikklisiya ta Duniya ); * Majami’un majami’ar Pentikostal da suka hada da; Majalisun Allah, Cocin Living Faith Church a Duniya ; Ikilisiyar Krista ta Allah da aka Karɓa === Ganuwa === [[File:Nigerian Public Domain 703.jpg|thumb|Tsohuwar garin Kano daga sama.]] An [[Ganuwa a Birnin Kano|Gina Tsoffin Ganuwan Kano]] a matsayin katangar kariya tare da gina harsashin da Sarki Gijimasu ya kafa (r. 1095–1134), wato sarki na uku na Masarautar Kano a cikin Tarihin Kano . A tsakiyar karni na 14 a zamanin Zamnagawa, an kammala katangar kafin a kara fadada ta a karni na 16. A cewar masana tarihi, Janar-Janar na Mulkin Mallaka da Kariyar [[Najeriya]], [[Frederick Lugard|Fredrick Lugard]], ya rubuta a cikin rahoton 1903 game da Ganuwar Kano cewa "bai taɓa ganin kamarsa a Afirka ba" bayan kama tsohon garin Kano tare Sojojin Burtaniya. === Tsoffin gidajen sarauta da wuraren zama === Yawancin tsofaffin gidajen masarauta suna rayu har zuwa yau, galibi a cikin tsohon birni da kewaye. Irin wadannan gidaje masu zaman kansu sun hada da Gidan Chiroma, Filin Chiranchi, da sauransu. Manyan fadoji, sun hada da [[Gidan Rumfa]], [[Gidan Makama]], da kuma lokacin sanyi na sarki. == Ilimi == [[File:Bayero1.jpg|right|thumb| Bayero University kano harabar]] [[Jami'ar Bayero|Jami'ar Bayero ta Kano]] ita ce tsohuwar jami'a mafi tsufa a garin. [[Isa Kaita]] ne ya fara kafa jami'ar a shekarar 1962. Ta zama jami'ar jihar a cikin 1975, kuma har yanzu tana da muhimmiyar cibiyar koyarwa a yau. Kwalejin [[Kwalejin Kimiyya da fasaha ta Kano|Fasaha ta Jihar Kano]] an kafa ta ne a shekarar 1975. [[File:Kano3.jpg|left|thumb| Kano da daddare]] Kano tana da tashar jirgin kasa mai dauke da jiragen kasa zuwa Legas da aka bi ta Kaduna, yayin da [[Filin jirgin sama na Mallam Aminu Kano|Filin jirgin saman Malam Aminu Kano]] yake kusa da nan. [[Madatsar Ruwan Challawa|Challawa Gorge Dam]] wanda ke kusa da shi ya wadatar da garin, wanda ake la'akari da shi a matsayin tushen tushen wutar lantarki. Kasancewar Kano tana arewacin mahadar jirgin ƙasa a [[Kaduna (birni)|Kaduna]], tana da damar yin daidai da tashar jirgin ruwa a [[Lagos (birni)|Lagos]] da [[Port Harcourt|Fatakwal]] . Kamfanin jirgin sama [[Kamfanin Kabo Air|Kabo Air]] yana da babban ofishinsa a cikin birni. <ref>"[http://www.kaboair.com/contact.html Contact Us]." [[Kabo Air]]. </ref> Har ila yau, Kano ita ce hedkwatar kamfanin jiragen sama na Azman, da [[Max Air]] da kuma wasu kamfanonin tafiye-tafiye marasa daidaito. [[File:Kofar_Nasarawa_-_Kano_City_Gate.jpg|thumb| An sake gina Tsohuwar Kofar Garin Kano a shekarar 2014]] Bayan hutu na shekaru masu yawa, an gyara layin dogo daga Kano zuwa [[Lagos (birni)|Legas zuwa a 2013.]] Jirgin kasa na jirgin kasa zuwa Lagos yana ɗaukar awanni 30 kuma ya yi daidai da dalar Amurka 12, kwata kwata na kwatankwacin kuɗin bas. <ref>[https://www.economist.com/news/middle-east-and-africa/21571481-renovated-railway-line-welcome-more-are-still-sorely-needed-slow "Trains in Nigeria: A slow but steady new chug,"] ''[[The Economist]]''</ref> A shekarar 2014, ana fara aikin gina sabon layin dogo, layin ma'auni na zamani daga [[Lagos (birni)|Legas]] . Daga shekarar 2006 zuwa 2015, tare da tallafin mai da tsadar mai, manyan titunan mota, gadoji na sama da sauran kayayyakin sufuri gwamnatin jihar ce ta gina su. Mafi shaharar wadannan sune gadar gadar sama ta Jubilee a Kofar Nassarawa, babbar hanyar Kofar Kabuga da kuma manyan tituna-layi 6 a cikin garin. Kwanan nan, Mataimakin Shugaban Kasar Najeriya Yemi Osibanjo ya kasance a Kano domin kaddamar da gadar gadar Alhassan da ke kan titin Murtala Muhammad Way da Tijjani Hashim da ke Kofar Ruwa. A shekarar 2017, Ma’aikatar Ayyukan Gidaje & Sufuri ta Jihar Kano ta sanar da hanyar jirgin kasa mai tsawon kilomita 74, mai layi hudu. tare da kwangilar dalar Amurka biliyan 1.8 da aka sanya hannu tare da kamfanin gine-ginen Railway na kasar Sin . == Sanannun mutane == * [[Sani Abacha]], tsohon Shugaban kasar Najeriya * [[Pamela Abalu]], 'yar kasuwar Ba-Amurke kuma jagorar zane. * Lawan Musa Abdullahi, lauya kuma dan siyasa * [[Aliko Dangote]], dan kasuwa * [[Alhassan Dantata]], dan kasuwa * [[Abdullahi Umar Ganduje]], Gwamnan jihar Kano na yanzu * [[Rabi'u Musa Kwankwaso|Rabiu Kwankwaso]], dan siyasa, Tsohon Gwamnan jihar Kano Har ila yau Tsohon Ministan Tsaro da Albarkatun Ruwa Engr * [[Murtala Mohammed]], Tsohon Shugaban Kasashe, Tarayyar [[Najeriya]] * [[Isyaka Rabi'u|Isyaku Rabiu]], dan kasuwa * Muhammadu [[Abubakar Rimi]] tsohon gwamnan jihar Kano. * [[Sanusi Lamido Sanusi]], ma’aikacin banki * [[Ibrahim Shekarau]], dan siyasa, Tsohon Gwamnan Jihar Kano Kuma Tsohon Ministan Ilimi, a halin yanzu [[Majalisar Dattijai ta Najeriya|Majalisar Dattawan Najeriya mai]] wakiltar Kano ta Tsakiya * [[Abdullah al-Thani]], tabbatacce ne na [[Libya]] * [[Alhassan Yusuf]], dan kwallon kafa, a yanzu haka yana buga wa kungiyar kwallon kafa ta IFK Göteborg ta kasar Sweden == Duba kuma == * [[Majalisar Masarautar Kano]] ==Manazarta== {{reflist}} {{Kananan Hukumomin Jihar Kano}} [[Category:Biranen Najeriya]] [[Category:Wurare masu masu yawan jama'a a jihar Kano]] [[Category:Manyan Birane a Najeriya]] [[Category:Tsari a Wikidata]] [[Category:Mukalai masu dauke da haruffan Larabci]] [[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 36snriulz1razb7bsseq9rs008wgk5p 0 6234 167585 157139 2022-08-21T19:42:19Z Abdulazeez77 18642 Gyara wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Muhammad Rabi'u Musa Kwankwaso''' (An haifi Rabiu Musa Kwankwaso a ranar Lahadi( 21), ga watan Oktoba na shekarar alif ɗari tara da hamsin da shida (1956), a ƙauyen Kwankwaso da ke a karamar hukumar Madobi ta jahar Kano ta Najeriya, Rabiu Musa ya halarci makarantar firamare a garin Kwankwaso, inda daga nan ya samu ci gaba izuwa makarantar kwana ta Gwarzo, duk dai a neman ilimin firamare. Sannan sai makarantar ƙere-ƙere da ke a garin Wudil da kuma kwalejin fasaha ta Kano. bayan daga nan ya garzaya makarantar kimiyyar da fasaha ta Kaduna polytechnic da ke a garin jahar Kaduna.a inda ya samu yin difloma afannin kimiyya da fasaha ta ƙasa,da babbar diploma duk a fannin kimiyya da fasaha. Ya samu yin makarantar gaba a garin London da ke ƙasar Ingila a kwalejin Middlesex a shekara ta alif dari tara da tamanin da biyu zuwa da uku (1982zuwa1983), Kwankwaso ya ci gaba da karatunsa a jami’ar fasaha da ke Loughborough duka dai a ƙasar Ingila a shekarar alif ɗari tara da tamanin da uku zuwa da biyar (1983zuwa1985) inda ya samu lambar babban digiri mai suna Masters a turance a fannin fasahar ruwa. Kwankwaso ya kasance haziƙin mutum ne a kusan dukkan lokutan karatunsa musamman ta ɓangaren tsayawa da ya yi domin ganin cewa ya kammala karatu cikin nasara kuma ba tare da ɓata lokaci ba. Ya kasance ɗalibi wanda kullum ya ke a sawun gaba wajen karatu da yin dukkan wani aikin aji da akan bashi. An zaɓi Kwankwaso a matsayin shugaban ɗalibai a lokacin karatunsa, sannan ya kasance zaɓaɓɓe a ƙungiyar ɗalibai ta jihar Kano. ɗan siyasar [[Najeriya|Najeri]][[Najeriya|ya]] ne. Ya riƙe matsayin gwamna a jahar [[Kano]] har sau biyu, wato a shekara ta (1999zuwa2003), da kuma shekara ta (2011zuwa2015), Shi ne Gwamnan farko na jihar Kano a jamhuriya ta huɗu kuma ya ci zaɓe ne duk a ƙarƙashin jam'iyyar PDP kafin daga bisani ya chanza jam'iyya ya koma jam'iyyarsa ta APC. A zaɓen shekara ta (2003), Alh. Rabiu Musa Kwankwaso ya yi rashin nasara ne a hannun [[ Mal.Ibrahim Shekarau]]. A watan [[Yuli]] a shekara ta (2003), [[Olusegun Obasanjo]] ya naɗa shi a matsayin Ministan tsaron Najeriya bayan samun rashin nasara da ya yi a zaɓen. A shekara ta( 2015), Kwankwaso ya yi rashin nasara a hannun Shugaba [[Muhammadu Buhari]] a zaben fidda gwani na dan takarar shugaban ƙasa na jam'iyyar APC, daga bisani sai ya chanza sheka zuwa takarar kujerar Sanata Wanda a nan ne ya samu nasarar cin zaben. A shekara ta( 2018), ya fice daga jam'iyyarsa ta( APC) inda ya sake komawa jam'iyyarsa ta da wato (PDP) da niyyar yin takarar Shugaban ƙasa, sai dai ya sha ƙasa a hannun abokin karawar sa [[Atiku Abubakar]] wanda ya lashe zaɓen fidda gwani wanda aka gudanar a garin [[Fatakwal]].Ana masa lakabi da "kwankwansiyyah". Mukamai Kwankwaso ya riƙe muƙamai da yawa a Jahar Kano dama ƙasar Najeriya baki ɗaya, wadanda suka haɗa da aikin gwamnati dana siyasa baki ɗaya. A shekara ta( 2003), bayan ya faɗi zaɓe a karo na biyu a takatar Gwamnan Jihar Kano Shugaban Kasa Olusugun Obasanjo ya naɗa shi a matsayin babban Ministan Tsaron Najeriya wanda ya riƙe na tsawon shekaru huɗu. Sannan an sake naɗa shi a matsayin Jakadan Najeriya a Dafur dake Ƙasar Sudan a ƙarƙashin gwamnatin Umar Musa Yar’adua . 1. Mataimakin Kakakin Majalisar Tarayya a watan Janairu a shekara ta ( 1992) zuwa watan Nuwamba a shekara ta( 1993) 2 Gwamnan Jihar Kano 29 ga watan Mayu a shekara ta( 1999) zuwa( 29 ) ga watan Mayu a shekara ta (2003) 3. Ministan Tsaro na Kasa watan – Yula shekara ta ( 2003 ) zuwa shekara ta ( 2007) 4. Babban Jakadan Najeriya a Dafur A shekara ta ( 2007) zuwa shekara ta (2011) 5. Gwamnan Jahar Kano – (29 ) ga watan Mayu a shekara ta (2011) zuwa( 29 ) ga watan Mayu a shekara ta ( 2015) 6. Satanan Kano ta Tsakiya –( 11 ) ga watan Yuni a shekara ta ( 2015 ) zuwa shekara ta ( 2019). An zabi Muhammad Rabiu Musa Kwankwaso a matsayin Sanata daga Kano ta tsakiya a zaben dubu biyu da sha biyar (2015) wanda ya tsaya bayan faduwarsa zaben share fagen tsayawa takarar shugaban kasa a karkashin jam’iyyar APC. ==Tarihin sa== An haifi Injiniya Rabiu Musa Kwankwaso a ranar( 21), ga watan [[Oktoba|Oktoban]] shekara ta( 1956), a ƙauyen [[Kwankwaso]] da ke ƙaramar hukumar [[Madobi]] ta jahar [[Kano]].<ref>https://www.africa-confidential.com/profile/id/3939/Rabiu_Kwankwaso</ref> Ya halarci makarantar firamaren gwamnati ta garin Kwankwaso, sai Makarantar sakandiren kwana ta [[Gwarzo]] sai yaje makarantar kere-kere ta garin '''Wudil''' Makarantar fasaha a [[Kano]] kafin daga bisani ya halarci makarantar [[Kaduna Polytechnic]] a inda ya samu shaidun difiloma guda biyu (karamar difiloma da babbar difiloma) wato ''National Diploma'' da ''Higher National Diploma'' ya yi kuma digirinsa na farko a [[Birtaniya]] '''Middlesex Polytechnic''' (1982-1983),da kuma [[Loughbrough University of technology|Loughbrough University of Technology]] a shekara ta (1983zuwa1985)inda ya yi babban digirinsa wato '''Masters Degree'''.<ref>https://blerf.org/index.php/biography/kwankwaso-rabiu-musa/</ref> Dukkan yawancin makarantun da Kwankwaso yayi karatu shi ne yake rike mukamin shugaban daliban makarantun kuma an taba zaɓarsa a matsayin shugaba. ==Fara tashensa== [[File:Kwankwaso and Rochas at PGLS 1.jpg|thumb|Rabiu musa kwankwaso da kuma rochas okoracha]] Kwankwaso ya fara aiki a shekarar ta( 1975) inda ya fara aiki da hukumar ruwa ta jahar Kano, wato Kano State Water Resources and Engineering Construction Agency wato '''WRECA''' ya yi aiki na tsawon shekaru'''(''' 17'''),''' a bangarori daban-daban inda har ya zama shugaban ma'aikatar. A shekarr ta '''(''' 1992), aka zabi Kwankwaso dan majalisar wakilai ta taraiyar [[Najeriya]] mai wakiltar karamar hukumar [[Madobi]]. Kuma shi ne ya zama mataimakin kakakin majalisar a karkashin jamiyyar '''PDP''' A wani taro da akayi na gyaran kundin mulkin kasa, an zabi kwankwaso a matsayin wakilin jihar Kano. Ya shiga jam'iyyar PDP a shekara ta (1998). ==Zamansa Gwamna== An zabi Rabiu Kwankwaso a matsayin gwamnan [[jahar Kano]] a shekara ta( 1999), karkashin jam'iyyar( PDP), har zuwa shekara ta( 2003), inda ya yi rashin nasara a hannun [[Ibrahim Shekarau]]. Kasantuwar sa gwamna a jahar Kano, ya zama wani babban al'amari da ya faru a jahar kano, kamar yadda Kwankwaso ya ke nuna cikakken goyon baya ga tsohon shugaban kasa [[Olusegun Obasanjo]]. Tare da yadda ya kirkiro wasu tsarurruka na musamman a gwamnatinsa da kuma yadda rashin nasarar sa ta kasance a hanun tsohon gwamna [[Ibrahim Shekarau]].Sai dai kuma Kwankwaso ya sake nuna sha'awar tsayawa takara a zaben shekara ta( 2007), amma hakan bata yiyuba sakamakon samunshi da wasu laifuffuka da gwamnatin '''Ibrahim Shekarau ta jam'iyyar ANPP''' ta yi. Sai kwankwaso ya kawo wanda zai yi takarar a jam'iyyar PDP wato [[Ahmad Garba Bichi]]. [[File:Kwankwasiyya May 29 2011.jpeg|thumb|Taron Kwankwasiyya kenan, a jihar kano ]] [[File:Kwankwasiyya in event.jpeg|thumb|yan kwankwasiyya a jihar kano ]] [[File:Kofar Nasarawa - Kano City Gate.jpg|thumb|Yadda kwankwaso ya maida kofar nasarawa kenan ta zamani]] Kwankwaso bai yi ƙasa a gwiwa ba wajen sake tsayawa takar gwamna a zaben shekara ta ( 2011 ), kuma ya yi nasarar kayar da '''jam'iyyar ANPP''' ta [[Salihu Sagir Takai]]. An yi zaben ranar (26) ga [[Afrilu|watan Afrilu]]<nowiki/>n shekara ta (2011), kuma ya kama rantsuwar aiki a ranar (29), ga watan [[Mayu]] shekara ta( 2011), Kwankwaso na daga cikin Gwamnoni guda biyar wato( '''G-7''' ) wadanda suka fita daga jam'iyyar su ta PDP tare da sauya sheka zuwa APC. '''Akidar siyasar Rabiu Musa Kwankwaso''' Duba [[Kwankwasiyya]] {{Gwamnonin Jihar Kano}}. == Manazarta == {{DEFAULTSORT:Kwankwaso, Rabiu}} [[Category:Mutanen Afirka]] [[Category:Kano (jiha)]] [[Category:Jihar Kano]] [[Category:Mutane Jihar kano]] [[Category:Mutane Kano]] [[Category:'Yan siyasan Najeriya]] [[Category:Gwamnonin jihar Kano]] <references /> [[Category:Fulani yan Najeriya]] hru7y58lamw8ba5bmh2ic8di7nfco4e 0 6821 167526 167117 2022-08-21T13:24:47Z Gwanki 3834 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Gyara Rubutu}} {{databox}} [[File:Robert Mugabe May 2015 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|250px|Emmerson Mnangagwa a shekara ta 2015.]] '''Robert Gabriel Mugabe''' ɗan siyasan ƙasar [[Zimbabwe]] ne. An haife shi a shekara ta alif 1924, a garin Kutama, Zimbabwe -ya mutu a ranar 6 ga watan Satumban shekara ta 2019, a ƙasar [[Singafora]]. Robert Mugabe shugaban ƙasar Zimbabwe ne daga shekara ta 2017 (bayan [[Canaan Banana]]-kafin [[Emmerson Mnangagwa]]). == Manazarta == {{DEFAULTSORT:Mugabe,Robert}} [[Category:'Yan siyasan Zimbabwe]]. r2oxalk6p9m8qrayzyiqfaptg3c2jm5 0 6825 167514 157464 2022-08-21T12:21:50Z Aisha Yahuza 14817 /* Manazarta */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Zimbabwe''' ko '''Jamhuriyar Zimbabwe,''' (da Turanci: '''Republic of Zimbabwe'''), ƙasa ce, da ke a kudu maso Gabashien [[Afirka]]. Zimbabwe tana da yawan fili kimanin kilomita arabba'i (390,757), Zimbabwe tana da yawan jama'a kimani (16,150,362), bisa ga jimillar shekara ta (2016), Zimbabwe tana da iyaka da [[Afirka ta Kudu]], da ga kudu, [[Botswana]] da ga kudu masu yamma, [[Zambiya]] da ga arewa, sai kuma da [[Mozambique]] Daga ga gabas. Babban birnin Zimbabwe, [[Harare]] ne. Shugaban kasar Zimbabwe [[Emmerson Mnangagwa]] (lafazi: /emeresone menanegagewa/) ne daga shekara ta( 2017). == Tarihi == == Mulki == == Arziki == == Wasanni == == Fannin tsaro == == Kimiya da Fasaha == == Sifiri == === Sifirin Jirgin Sama === === Sifirin Jirgin Kasa === == Al'adu == === Mutane === === Yaruka === === Abinci === === Tufafi === == Ilimi == == Addinai == === Musulunci === === Kiristanci === == Hotuna == <gallery> File:Shona witch doctor (Zimbabwe).jpg|Boka dan gargajiya a kasar Zimbabiwe File:Great-Zimbabwe-2.jpg|Wajen Tarihi File:Air Zimbabwe B767-2N0ER (Z-WPF) at Kuala Lumpur International Airport.jpg|Jirgin saman kasar File:Vigil Zimbabwe Embassy London 20050604.jpg| Ginin jakadancin Zimbabiwe a Amurka File:Zimbabwe cent.png|Kudin kasar </gallery> == Manazarta == {{reflist}} Zimbabwe ta samu yancin kanta a shekara ta 1965, daga [[Birtaniya]]. {{Afirka}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Zimbabwe}} [[Category:Ƙasashen Afirka]] pam5e9k35wswm2wchntehqoxtprhj31 0 6838 167517 149730 2022-08-21T12:26:11Z Aisha Yahuza 14817 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[File:Flag_of_Ghana.svg|thumb|right|250px|Tutar Ghana.]] [[File:Coat of arms of Ghana.svg|thumb|right|250px|Tambarin Ghana]] [[File:Ghana National Theatre.jpg|thumb|kasar Ghana]] '''Ghana''' ko '''Gana''' ko '''Jamhuriyar Ghana'''(da Turanci: '''Republic of Ghana'''), ƙasa ce, da ke a nahiyar [[Afirka]]. Ghana tana da yawan fili kimanin kilomita murabba'i 238,540. Ghana tana da yawan jama'a 27,043,093, bisa ga jimillar kidaya ta shekarar 2014. Ghana tana da iyaka da [[Côte d'Ivoire]], [[Togo]] kuma da [[Burkina Faso]]. Babban birnin Ghana, [[Accra]] ce. Shugaban ƙasar Ghana Nana Akufo-Addo ne daga shekarar 2017. Mataimakin shugaban Ƙasar [[Mahamudu Bawumia]] ne daga shekara ta 2017. == shekarar samun ƴancin kai. == Ghana ta samu yancin kanta a shekara ta 1957, daga ƙasar [[Birtaniya]]. <ref>https://www.britannica.com/place/Ghana</ref> <ref>https://www.gh.undp.org/content/ghana/en/home/countryinfo.html</ref> <ref>https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-13433790</ref> == Yankunan Gwamnati == Waɗannan sune yankunan Gwamnatin ƙasar Ghana da biranen su: <div style="overflow:auto;"> {| class="wikitable" |- ![[Yankunan Ghana]] !Area (km²) !Babban Birnin Yanki ! |- |border="1"|[[Yankin Ashanti]] |style="text-align:center;"|24,389 | style="text-align:center;"|[[Kumasi]] | style="text-align:center;" rowspan="10" |- |border="1"|[[Yankin Brong-Ahafo]] |style="text-align:center;"|39,557 | style="text-align:center;"|[[Sunyani]] |- |border="1"|[[Yankin Tsakiya (Ghana)|Yankin ta Tsakiya]] |style="text-align:center;"|9,826 | style="text-align:center;"|[[Cape Coast]] |- |border="1"|[[Yankin Gabashi (Ghana)|Yankin Gabashi]] |style="text-align:center;"|19,323 |style="text-align:center;"|[[Koforidua]] |- |border="1"|[[Yankin Greater Accra]] |style="text-align:center;"|3,245 | style="text-align:center;"|[[Accra]] |- |border="1"|[[Yankin Arewaci (Ghana)|Yankin Arewaci]] |style="text-align:center;"|70,384 | style="text-align:center;"|[[Tamale, Ghana|Tamale]] |- |border="1"|[[Yankin Upper East]] |style="text-align:center;"|8,842 | style="text-align:center;"|[[Bolgatanga]] |- |border="1"|[[Yankin Upper West]] |style="text-align:center;"|18,476 | style="text-align:center;"|[[Wa, Ghana|Wa]] |- |border="1"|[[Yankin Volta]] |style="text-align:center;"|20,570 | style="text-align:center;"|[[Ho, Ghana|Ho]] |- |border="1"|[[Yankin Yammaci, Ghana|Yankin Yammaci]] |style="text-align:center;"|23,941 | style="text-align:center;"|[[Sekondi-Takoradi]] |} == Al'adu == <gallery> File:FB 20151104 19 47 22 Saved Picture(1).jpg|Yan rawar gargajiya a Ghana File:Traditional Adowa dance form and music performance.ogv|Yan rawar Adowa File:Kpetoee.jpg|Shigabannin gargajiya da shigar al'ada ta mutanen kasar Ghana File:Masquerades Dancing in Takoradi.jpg|Rawan Masquerades a garin Takoradi dake Ghana </gallery></div> == Manazarta == {{reflist}} {{Afirka}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ghana}} [[Category:Ƙasashen Afirka]] ijw57tgvp6p94wfe4zslznwxr9apb00 0 7008 167513 167308 2022-08-21T12:18:36Z Hamza DK 12444 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" width="240" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" align="right" |align="center" colspan="3" bgcolor="#d3d3d3"|<font size="4">'''Jihar Edo'''</font><br><font size="1"> .</font> |- !align="center" bgcolor="#efefef" colspan="3"|Wuri |- !align="center" colspan="3"|[[Image:Nigeria_Edo_State_map.png|200px|Wurin Jihar Edo cikin Nijeriya.]] |- !align="center" bgcolor="#efefef" colspan="3"|Ƙidaya |- |Harsuna|| [[Bini]] da [[Turanci]] |- |align="left" valign="top"|'''[[Jerin gwamnonin jihohin Nijeriya|Gwamna]]''' |colspan="2" valign="top"| [[Godwin Obaseki]] |- !align="left" valign="top"|[[Jerin jihohin Nijeriya|An kirkiro ta]] |colspan="2" valign="top"|[[1991]] |- !align="left" valign="top"|[[Jerin jihohin Nijeriya|Baban birnin jiha]] |colspan="2" valign="top"|[[Benin City]] |- !align="left" valign="top"|[[Jerin jihohin Nijeriya|Iyaka]] |colspan="2" valign="top"| 17,802 km² |- |align="left" valign="top"|'''[[Jerin jihohin Najeriya|Mutunci]]''' <br /> 2006 (ƙidayar yawan jama'a) |align="left" valign="top"| <br /> 3,233,366 |- !align="left" valign="top"|'''ISO 3166-2''' |colspan="2" valign="top"| NG-ED |} [[File:Nigerian number plate Edo.jpg|thumb|Lambar motar jihar edo]] [[File:Auchi central mosque.jpg|thumb|Masallacin unguwar auchi dake birnin Edo]] '''Jihar Edo''' Jiha ce dake kudu maso kudancin [[Najeriya]].<ref>"Edo | state, Nigeria". ''Encyclopedia Britannica''. Retrieved 2021-09-16.</ref> Babban birnin jihar ita ce [[Benin City |Benin]]. Dangane da kidayar shekara ta 2006, Jihar itace ta shida a yawan jama'a da adadin mutane kimanin 3,233,366.<ref>"Nigeria Census - Nigeria Data Portal". ''nigeria.opendataforafrica.org''. Retrieved 2021-07-08.</ref> Edo itace ta 22 a fadin kasa a Najeriya.<ref>"World Gazetteer: Nigeria - administrative divisions (per geographical…". ''archive.ph''. 2013-01-05. Archived from the original on 2013-01-05. Retrieved 2022-05-12.</ref> Babban birnin jihar itace [[Benin City (Birnin Benin)|Benin City]], itace [[Jerin birane a Najeriya|birni ta hudu]] a girma a Najeriya, kuma ta kunshi cibiyar masana'antun roba a Najeriya.<ref>"Benin City | History & Facts". ''Encyclopedia Britannica''. Retrieved 2021-07-09.</ref><ref>admin (2018-06-08). "Obaseki Revives N5.1bn Urhonigbe Rubber Plantation". ''THISDAYLIVE''. Retrieved 2021-07-10.</ref> An kirkire ta a 1991, daga tsohuwar [[Yamma ta tsakiyar Najeriya|Jihar Bendel]], kuma ana kiranta da suna "Heart beat of the Nation" (bugun zuciyan kasa).<ref>"Edo state: The heartbeat of the Nation". ''Channels Television''. Retrieved 2022-08-14.</ref> [[File:Edo state polytechnic Usen.jpg|thumb|Manyan makarantun jihar edo]] Jihar Edo tana da iyaka da [[Kogi (jiha)|Jihar Kogi]] daga arewa maso gabas, [[Anambra|Jihar Anambra]] da ga gabas, [[Delta (jiha)|Jihar Delta]] daga kudu maso gabas da kudu maso kudancin jihar, [[Ondo|Jihar Ondo]] kuma daga yamma.<ref>"Edo | state, Nigeria | Britannica". ''www.britannica.com''. Retrieved 2022-07-24.</ref> Yankunan Jihar Edo ta yau sun hada iyaka da masarautun da dauloli da aka kafa tun a karni na 11 miladiyya, harda [[Masarautar Benin]].<ref>[[Edo State#CITEREFStrayer2013|Strayer 2013]], pp. 695–696.</ref> A shekarar alif 1897, Daular Burtaniya ta kaddamar da wata azzalimar ziyara ga yankin Benin, inda suka tarwatsa tsaffin biranen Edo, inda suka hade su acikin yankin da ta zamo Yankin mulkin mallaka na Kudancin Najeriya.<ref>Obinyan, T. U. (September 1988). "The Annexation of Benin". ''Journal of Black Studies''. Sage . '''19''' (1): 29–40. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:10.1177/002193478801900103. [[JSTOR (identifier)|JSTOR]] 2784423. [[S2CID (identifier)|S2CID]] 142726955.</ref><ref>Koutonin, Mawuna (2016-03-18). "Story of cities #5: Benin City, the mighty medieval capital now lost without trace". ''the Guardian''. Retrieved 2021-07-10.</ref> Edo jiha ce dake dauke da mutane iri-iri musamman [[Harsunan Edoid]] da kuma [[Mutanen Edo]] ko Bini,<ref>"Edo" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2020-05-30.</ref> [[Mutanen Esan|Esan]], [[Kabilar Owan]], [[Mutanen Afemai|Afemai]].<ref>Refugees, United Nations High Commissioner for. "Refworld | Nigeria: Esan ethnic group; whether it is a sub-group of the Yoruba; religions practised; whether members of this ethnic group engage in Ogboni practices". ''Refworld''. Retrieved 2021-03-15.</ref> Harshen da yafi fice daga cikin yarukan Edo shine [[Yaren Edo]] wanda akae yawan amfani dashi a Birnin Benin.<ref>"Edo language, alphabet and pronunciation". ''omniglot.com''. Retrieved 2021-03-15.</ref> Mafi yawa mutanen Jihar mabiya addinin Kiristanci ne. Turawan mishanari na Portugal suka kawo addinin a yankin a karni na 15. Akwai 'yan tsirarun mabiya addinin Musulunci da addinan gargajiya.<ref>"Benin kingdom/Edo state Religions". ''www.edoworld.net''. Retrieved 2021-03-15.</ref> == Tarihi == [[Yankin Yamma ta Tsakiya, Najeriya]] yanki ne a Najeriya a tsakanin shekarun 1963 zuwa 1991. Kuma ana kiranta da [[Yankin Yamma ta Tsakiya, Najeriya|Jihar Bendel]] daga shekarar 1976. An kirkiri jihar a watan June 1963, daga yankin gundumomin Benin da Delta na Yankin Yammacin Najeriya, kuma babban birninta itace Benin City.<ref>"About Edo". ''Edo State''. 2019-07-11. Retrieved 2021-07-08.</ref> An canza mata suna zuwa gunduma a 1966, sannna kuma a 1967 lokacin da aka rarraba sauran gundumomin zuwa jihohi da dama, ta tsaya a matsayin yanki, kafin daga bisani ta zamo jiha.<ref>"Edo state: The heartbeat of the Nation". ''Channels Television''. Retrieved 2021-07-09.</ref> A lokacin [[Yakin basasar Najeriya]], sojojin [[Biyafara]] sun kai wa sabuwar jihar [[Yankin Yamma ta Tsakiya, Najeriya|Yankin Yamma ta Tsakiya]] hari, wacce ta hada hanya da [[Lagos (jiha)|Lagos]], a wata yunkuri na tilasta kawo karshen yakin. A yayin wannan fafatawar, an sanya wa jihar suna <nowiki>''</nowiki>[[Jamhuriyar Benin (1967)|Jamhuriyar Benin]] gabanin sojojin Najeriya su sake kwato yankin. Jimhuriyar ta zo karshe na tsawon yini daya bayan sojojin Najeriya sun kwace birnin Benin City. An kirkiri jihar Edo a ranar 27 ga watan Augustan 1991, a lokacin da aka raba [[Yankin Yamma ta Tsakiya, Najeriya|Jihar Bendel]] zuwa jihohin Edo da [[Delta (jiha)|Delta]].<ref>"Unveiling Nigeria - state". ''www.unveilingnigeria.ng''. Retrieved 2021-07-09.</ref><ref>Bondarenko, Dmitri M.; Roese, Peter M. (1999). "Benin Prehistory: The Origin and Settling down of the Edo". ''Anthropos''. '''94''' (4/6): 542–552. [[ISSN (identifier)|ISSN]] 0257-9774. [[JSTOR (identifier)|JSTOR]] 40465021.</ref> == Mutane == Tare da Birnin Benin a matsayin babban birnin jihar, yawan mutanen garin sun kai kimanin mutum miliyan 8.<ref name=":0">"About Edo". ''Edo State''. 2019-07-11. Retrieved 2021-07-10.</ref> Jihar ta kunshi muhimman kabilu guda hudu sune: [[Mutanen Edo|Kabilar Edo]] (mutanen Bini, [[Owan]], [[Mutanen Esan|Esan]], [[Mutanen Afemai|Afemai]] ([[Kabilar Etsakọ|Etsakọ]] da kuma [[Akoko-Edo]]). A jihar akwai mutane daga yankuna da dama daga sassa daban daban na duniya. Birnin bini yana da tarihin zama daya daga cikin yankunan da Turawa suka zauna a zamanin ziyarar su Nahiyar [[Afirka]] daruruwan shekaru da suka gabata. Wasu daga cikin wadannan yankuna sun zamo wuraren ziyaran buda idanu a yau.<ref>"About Edo". ''Edo State''. 2019-07-11. Retrieved 2021-07-09.</ref> == Zamantakewa == Muhimman kabilun Jihar Edo sun hada da kabilun Bini, Etsako, Esan, Owan da kuma kabilar Akoko Edo.<ref name=":0" /> Yawancin wadannan Kabilu sun samo asalli ne daga babban birnin Benin City, a dalilin haka harsunansu sun bambanta ne dangane da nisansu da babban birnin. Kabilar Bini sun mamaye kananan hukumomi guda bakwai daga cikin kananan hukumomi 18 dake jihar kuma sun kwashe kaso 57.54% na yawan mutanen Jihar. Sauran kuma: Esan (17.14%), Etsako (12.19%), Owan (7.43%), da kuma Akoko Edo (5.70%).<ref name=":0" /> Amma kuma akwai yarukan dake zaune a yankunan Akoko Edo, su kuma Itsekiri na zaune a yankin Ikpoba-Okha, da kuma harsunan [[Ijaw]]Izons, [[Kabilar Urhobo|Urhobos]] dake zaune a kananan hukumomin Ovia ta Arewa maso Gabas da Kudu maso Yamma da kuma yankunan iyakokin jihar. Har wayau, ana samun [[Harshen Ibo|mutanen Ibo]] a yanki Igbanke(Ika) dake karamar hukumar Orhionmwon.<ref>"Daily, Peoples (2020-07-17). "Edo: Igbo community in Edo declare support for Obaseki". ''Peoples Daily Newspaper''. Retrieved 2021-07-10.</ref> == Gwamnoni == {| class="sortable" !Suna !Take !Lokacin zama gwamna !Lokacin sauka !Jam'iyya !Bayani |- |Colonel [[John Ewerekumoh Yeri]] |[[Governor]] |August 1990 |January 1992 |(Mulkin Soja) | |- |[[John Odigie Oyegun|John E.K. Odigie Oyegun]] |Governor |January 1992 |November 1993 |SDP | |- |Colonel [[Mohammed Abul-Salam Onuka]] |[[Administrator of the government|Administrator]] |9 December 1993 |14 September 1994 |(Mulkin Soja) | |- |Colonel [[Bassey Asuquo]] |Administrator |14 September 1994 |22 August 1996 |(Mulkin Soja) | |- |Group Captain [[Baba Adamu Iyam]] |Administrator |22 August 1996 |7 August 1998 |(Mulkin Soja) | |- |Navy Captain [[Anthony Onyearugbulem]] |Administrator |7 August 1998 |29 May 1999 |(Mulkin Soja) | |- |Chief [[Lucky Igbinedion]] |Governor |29 May 1999 |29 May 2007 |[[People's Democratic Party (Nigeria)|PDP]] | |- |Professor [[Oserheimen Osunbor]] |[[Governor]] |29 May 2007 |12 November 2008 |[[People's Democratic Party (Nigeria)|PDP]] |Kotu ta sauke shi kuma ta soke zaben<ref>{{Cite web |date=2011-04-03 |title=The grand conspiracy that removed me as governor- Prof Osunbor |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2011/04/the-grand-conspiracy-that-removed-me-as-governor-prof-osunbor/ |access-date=2022-03-19 |website=Vanguard News |language=en-US}}</ref> |- |Comrade [[Adams Oshiomhole|Adams A. Oshiomhole]] |Governor |12 November 2008 |12 November 2016 |[[Action Congress|AC]] wacce daga bisani tayi maja da wasu jam'iyyoyi suka zama APC ([[All Progressives Congress|All Progressive Congress]]) in 2013 | |- |[[Godwin Obaseki]] |[[Governor]] |12 November 2016 |present |[[All Progressive Congress|APC]] daga baya kuma ya sauya sheka zuwa [[People's Democratic Party (Nigeria)|PDP]] a ranar 19 Juni 2020 don a sake zabar sa<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2020/06/breaking-edo-2020-governor-obaseki-formally-joins-pdp/|access-date=19 June 2020|title=BREAKING: EDO 2020: Governor Obaseki formally joins PDP|website=www.vanguardngr.com|date=19 June 2020}}</ref> |An sake zaben shi a Satumban 2020.<ref>{{cite news |title=Nigerian opposition governor wins re-election |url=https://news.yahoo.com/nigerian-opposition-governor-wins-election-152121634.html |access-date=20 September 2020 |work=news.yahoo.com |agency=AFP |date=20 September 2020}}</ref> |} [[File:Ososo2.jpg|300px|thumb|Ososo Hills]] == Kananan Hukumomi == Jihar Edo nada [[Kananan hukumomin Nijeriya|Kananan hukumomi]] guda goma sha takwas (18). Sune: *[[Akoko-Edo]] *[[Egor]] *[[Esan ta Tsakiya]] *[[Esan ta Arewa maso Gabas]] *[[Esan ta Kudu maso Gabas]] *[[Esan ta Yamma]] *[[Etsako ta Tsakiya]] *[[Etsako ta Gabas]] *[[Etsako ta Yamma]] *[[Igueben]] *[[Ikpoba-Okha]] *[[Oredo]] *[[Orhionmwon]] *[[Ovia ta Arewa maso Gabas]] *[[Ovia ta Kudu maso Yamma]] *[[Owan ta Gabas]] *[[Owan Yamma]] *[[Uhunmwonde]] == Yankunan Majalisar Dokokin Jihar Edo (Majalisa ta Biyar) a shekara ta 2013 == Majalisar Dokokin Jihar Edo a shekara ta 2013 ta kunshi yankuna guda ashirin da hudu (24){{div col|colwidth=10em}} *[[Akoko-Edo 1]] *[[Ovia ta Kudu maso Yamma]] *[[Orhionmwon I]] *[[Etsako ta Gabas]] *[[Uhunmwode]] *[[Esan ta Kudu maso Gabas]] *[[Esan ta Tsakiya]] *[[Esan ta Yamma]] *[[Igueben]] *[[Oredo ta Yamma]] *[[Esan ta Arewa maso Gabas I]] *[[Ikpoba-Okha]] *[[Etsako ta Gabas I]] *[[Owan ta Gabas]] *[[Orhionmwon II]] *[[Etsako ta Tsakiya]] *[[Owan ta Yamma]] *[[Egor]] *[[Esan ta Arewa maso Gabas II]] *[[Akoko-Edo II]] *[[Ovia ta Arewa maso Gabas II]] *[[Oredo ta Gabas]] *[[Ovia ta Arewa maso Gabas I]] *[[Etsako ta Yamma II]] {{div col end}} == Sashen Shari'a na Jihar Edo == Sashen Shari'a itace mataki na uku na gwamnatin Jihar Edo, wacce ke da alhakin zartar da shari'a da kuma sasanta rigingimu na al'umma da kuma masu laifi a jihar. A ranar 16 ga watab Mayun 2021 ne, Gwamna Obaseki ya rantsar da Mai Shari'a Joe Acha a matsayin a matsayin Alkalin Alkalai na rikon kwarya a Jihar Edo, bayan mai shari'a Esther Edigin ya ajiye aiki.<ref>"EDO: Obaseki appoints new Acting Chief Judge, urges commitment to oath of office". ''Vanguard News''. 2021-05-17. Retrieved 2022-03-19.</ref> == Siyasa == [[Godwin Obaseki]] ne gwamnan jihar Edo na yanzu kuma an rantsar da shi a ranar 12 ga watan Nuwamban, 2016.<ref>"Edo State Governor". ''www.nggovernorsforum.org''. Retrieved 2022-08-20.</ref> Mataimakinshi kuma shine Comrade Philip Shaibu.<ref>"Obaseki begins vacation, transfers powers to deputy". ''Punch Newspapers''. 2022-06-24. Retrieved 2022-08-20.</ref> == Harsuna == Turanci ne harshen gwamnati a jihar. Yarukan da ake magana dasu a jihar sun hada da:[[Harshen Edo]], Igarra, Etsako/Afemai, [[Harshen Esan]] da kuma [[Yaren Okpamheri]].<ref>Seibert, Uwe (24 April 2000). "Languages of Edo State". [[University of Iowa]]. Archived from the original on 13 December 2007. Retrieved 10 November 2007.</ref> Jihar Edo gida ne ga wasu harsunan kamar; [[Mutanen Edo|Edo]], [[Okpe]], [[Okpe]], [[Mutanen Esan|Esan]], Ora, [[Akoko-Edo]], [[Igbanke]], [[Mutanen Emai|Emai]].<ref name=":1">"Full List of Tribes in Edo State Nigeria | AllNigeriaInfo". Retrieved 2022-01-31.</ref><ref>"Benin: City of tradition and culture". ''Vanguard News''. 2011-10-27. Retrieved 2021-07-10.</ref><ref>"Edo » Facts.ng". ''Facts.ng''. Retrieved 2021-07-11.</ref> Kabilun Etsako/Afemai ne ke da mafiya yawan musulmai a jihar. Sun mamaye kananan hukumomi shida kuma muhimmin aikinsu shine noma.<ref>"Full List of Tribes in Edo State Nigeria | AllNigeriaInfo". Retrieved 2022-01-31.</ref> Harsunan Jihar Edo dangane da kananan hukumomin jihar.<ref>"Nigeria". ''Ethnologue'' (22 ed.). Retrieved 10 January 2020.</ref> {| class="wikitable" ! LGA !! Languages |- | [[Akoko-Edo]] || Aduge; Akuku; Ebira; Enwan; Igwe; Ikpeshi; Ivbie North-Okpela-Arhe; Okpamheri; Okpe; Oloma; Ososo; Sasaru; Ukaan; Uneme |- | [[Esan ta TSakiya]] || Esan |- | [[Esan ta Arewa maso Gabas]] || Esan |- | [[Esan ta Kudu maso Gabas]] || Esan |- |[[Esanta Yamma]] || Esan |- | [[Etsako]] || Ivbie North-Okpela-Arhe; Uneme<ref name=":1" /> |- | [[Etsako a TSakiya]] || Etsako |- | [[Etsako ta Gabas]] || Etsako |- | [[Etsako ta Yamma]] || Etsako |- | [[Igueben]] || Esan |- | [[Ikpoba-Okha]] || Edo, Itsekiri |- |[[Oredo]] |Edo |- | [[Orhionmwon]] || Edo; Ika; |- | [[Ovia ta Arewa maso Gabas]] || Edo |- | [[Ovia ta Kudu maso Yamma]] || Edo |- | [[Owan ta Gabas]] || Emai-Iuleha-Ora; Ghotuo; Idesa; Ihievbe |- |[[Owan ta Yamma]]|| Emai - Iuleha, Ora |- | [[Uhunmwonde]] || Edo; Ika |} == Addinai == Mafi yawan mutanen Jihar Edo mabiya addinin Kirista ne tare da tsiraru daga cikin mabiya addinin Musulunci da addinan gargajiya.<ref>"Edo 2020: Group vows to boycott poll if Muslim candidate is not fielded". ''Tribune Online''. 2020-03-23. Retrieved 2022-05-12.</ref><ref>"Benin: City of tradition and culture". ''Vanguard News''. 2011-10-27. Retrieved 2022-05-12.</ref> == Tattalin arziki == Wuraren ziyara na Jihar Edo sun hada da; [[Mutum-mutumin Emotan]] dake cikin Birnin Benin, koramar Ise, da wurin shakatawa na gabar Kogin Niger wato [[Agenebode]]. Etsako-East; Mike Akhigbe Square dake [[fugar]], Ambrose Alli Square, [[Ekpoma]], River Niger Beaches da ke Ilushi, BFFM Building dake [[Ewu]], Igun Bronze Caster da ke Igun Street a birnin Benin City, Kwalejin numa da kiwon halittun ruwa (Agriculture and Aqua Culture Technology, Agenebode), [[Okpekpe]] da tsaunukan ta da wuraren kallo, tsaunin ''Usomege Hills, Apana-Uzairue, Somorika hills'' da ke [[Akoko Edo]] inda akwai wurin bude ido da gwamnati ta a shirya a [[Ososo]] da kyawawan wuraren kallon.<ref>"Edo State". NigeriaGalleria. Retrieved 28 December 2009.</ref><ref>"70 Exciting Tourist Spots". OnlineNigeria. Retrieved 28 December 2009.</ref> Jihar tana samar da man fetur<ref>Ogbeifun, Greg U (April 2006). "Importance of a Sea Outlet for Edo State". Retrieved 10 November 2007.</ref> da sauran ma'adanai kamar farar kasa da dutsen kwaru. Jihar tana da kamfanin siminti a Okpilla.<ref name=":2" /> da kamfanin fulawa a Ewu wanda ke kawo karshe.<ref name=":2">"CEMENT MANUFACTURING /PRODUCTION IN NIGERIA. A CASE STUDY OF EDO CEMENT FACTORY, UKPILLA, EDO STATE". ''NAU :: Open Educational Resources''. Retrieved 2022-08-15.</ref> == Ma'adanai == Ma'adinan da ake iya samu a jihar sun hada da:<ref>"Natural Resources – Welcome To The Embassy of Nigeria". Retrieved 2022-05-09.</ref> * Asphalt/Bitumen * Clay * Dolomite (mineral)/Dolomite * Phosphate * Glass/Glass-sand * Gold * Gypsum/Gypsium * Iron ore/Iron-ore * Lignite * Limestone * Marble * Fossil fuel/Oil/Gas == Ilimi == Makarantu na gaba da sakandare a Jihar Edo sun hada da: <!---♦♦♦ Only add an institution to this list if it already has its own article on the English Wikipedia ♦♦♦---> <!---♦♦♦ Please keep the list in alphabetical order ♦♦♦---> * [[Auchi Polytechnic]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Welcome to the Auchi Polytechnic|url=https://www.auchipoly-online.com/|access-date=2021-06-23|website=www.auchipoly-online.com}}</ref> * [[Ambrose Alli University]], Ekpoma<ref>{{Cite web|title=2015-06-16 Ambrose Alli University|url=https://www.scholarsatrisk.org/report/2015-06-16-ambrose-alli-university/|access-date=2021-06-23|website=Scholars at Risk|language=en-US}}</ref> * [[Benson Idahosa University]], Benin City<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-08-01|title=NUC approves new courses for BIU|url=https://guardian.ng/news/nuc-approves-new-courses-for-biu/|access-date=2021-06-23|website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US}}</ref> * [[Edo State Polytechnic|Edo State Polytechnic Usen]]<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-01-25|title=Edo poly to resume February 1|url=https://guardian.ng/news/edo-poly-to-resume-february-1/|access-date=2021-06-23|website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US}}</ref> * [[Edo Technical College]] *[[Edo University, Iyamho|Edo State University]], Uzairue (formerly Edo University, Iyahmo)<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-03-10|title=Edo University, Iyamho|url=https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/edo-university-iyamho|access-date=2021-07-15|website=Times Higher Education (THE)|language=en}}</ref> * [[Igbinedion University|Igbinedion University, Okada]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Igbinedion University Okada Nigeria|url=https://www.campus.africa/university/igbinedion-university-okada/|access-date=2021-06-23|website=campus.africa|language=en-US}}</ref> * [[Kings Polytechnic]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Kings Polytechnic kingspoly{{!}} School Fees, Courses & Admission info|url=https://universitycompass.com/africa/Nigeria/polytechnic/Kings-Polytechnic.php|access-date=2021-06-23|website=universitycompass.com}}</ref> * [[Mudiame University]], Irrua * [[Samuel Adegboyega University]], [[Ogwa]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Samuel Adegboyega University Nigeria|url=https://www.campus.africa/university/samuel-adegboyega-university/|access-date=2021-06-23|website=campus.africa|language=en-US}}</ref> * [[Shaka Polytechnic]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Shaka Polytechnic{{!}} School Fees, Courses & Admission info|url=https://universitycompass.com/africa/Nigeria/polytechnic/Shaka-Polytechnic.php|access-date=2021-06-23|website=universitycompass.com}}</ref> * [[University of Benin (Nigeria)|University of Benin]] (UNIBEN)<ref>{{Cite web|title=University of Benin on The Conversation|url=https://theconversation.com/institutions/university-of-benin-3614|access-date=2021-06-23|website=theconversation.com}}</ref> * [[Wellspring University]]<ref>{{Cite web|last=keetu|date=2018-02-01|title=Wellspring University School Fees For New Students 2021/2022 Academic Session|url=https://schoolings.org/wellspring-university-school-fees-for-new-students-2018-19/|access-date=2021-06-23|language=en-US}}</ref> *[[College of Education, Ekiadolor]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=College of Education, Ekiadolor courses, details and contact information - CoursesEye.com|url=https://www.courseseye.com/colleges-and-universities/3038-college-of-education-ekiadolor.aspx|access-date=2021-07-15|website=www.courseseye.com|language=en}}</ref> *[[College of Agriculture, Iguoriakhi]]<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-11-20|title=Edo College of Agriculture to takeoff first quarter 2021, Obaseki reassures|url=https://businessday.ng/news/article/edo-college-of-agriculture-to-takeoff-first-quarter-2021-obaseki-reassures/|access-date=2021-07-15|website=Businessday NG|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-10-23|title=Obaseki performs groundbreaking ceremony of College of Agriculture in Edo|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2019/10/obaseki-performs-groundbreaking-ceremony-of-college-of-agriculture-in-edo/|access-date=2021-07-15|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref> == Kiwon Lafiya == Jerin wuraren kiwon lafiya na Jihar Edo da kananan hukumomin da suke.<ref name="opendata.edostate.gov.ng"/> {| class="wikitable" |Medical Zone |Local Government |Name Of Hospital |Medical Zone |Local Government |Name Of Hospital |Medical Zone |Local Government |Name Of Hospital |- |[[Abudu]] |[[Orhionmwon]] |General Hospital, Abudu<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-08-27|title=For 14-Years Now, BEDC Has Not Supplied Us Electricity – MD, Abudu General Hospital|url=http://nigerianobservernews.com/2019/08/for-14-years-now-bedc-has-not-supplied-us-electricity-md-abudu-general-hospital/|access-date=2021-06-21|website=Nigerian Observer|language=en-US}}</ref> |Benin |[[Oredo]] |Central Hospital B/City<ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-07-18|title=PDP flays Gov Obaseki over Central Hospital, says it's fraud|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2017/07/pdp-flays-gov-obaseki-central-hospital-says-fraud/|access-date=2021-07-10|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref> |[[Igarra]] |[[Akoko Edo]] |General Hospital, Igarra |- |[[Abudu]] |[[Orhionmwon]] |General Hospital, Igbanke<ref>{{Cite web|title=In Terms of Infrastructure, There Was Igbanke!|url=https://www.thenigerianvoice.com/news/299540/in-terms-of-infrastructure-there-was-igbanke.html|access-date=2021-06-21|website=Nigerian Voice}}</ref> |[[Benin]] |[[Oredo]] |Cottage. Hospital Obayantor<ref>{{Cite web|last=Eshemokha|first=Udomoh|date=2020-05-09|title=73 Accredited List of NHIS Hospitals in Benin city with their Addresses|url=https://nimedhealth.com.ng/2020/05/09/73-accredited-list-of-nhis-hospitals-in-benin-city-with-their-addresses/|access-date=2021-08-21|website=Nigerian Health Blog|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="ReferenceA">{{Cite web|title=Distribution of Hopital in Edo State – Edo State OpenData|url=http://www.opendata.edostate.gov.ng/2019/12/16/distribution-of-hopital-in-edo-state/|access-date=2021-08-21|language=en-US}}</ref> |[[Igarra]] |[[Akoko Edo]] |Government Hospital, Ibillo |- |Abudu |Orhionmwon |General Hospital, Uronigbe<ref>{{Cite web|date=2015-03-26|title=Odubu canvasses votes for APC|url=http://nigerianobservernews.com/2015/03/odubu-canvasses-votes-for-apc/|access-date=2021-06-21|website=Nigerian Observer|language=en-US}}</ref> |Benin |Oredo |Stella Obasanjo Hospital<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-05-17|title=Stella Obasanjo Hospital Isolation Centre will be best — Obaseki|url=https://guardian.ng/news/stella-obasanjo-hospital-isolation-centre-will-be-best-obaseki/|access-date=2021-08-21|website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Stella Obasanjo Women & Children Hospital • Hospitals - Private • Benin City, Benin City|url=https://www.medpages.info/sf/index.php?page=organisation&orgcode=346421|access-date=2021-08-21|website=www.medpages.info}}</ref><ref name="ReferenceA"/> |Etete Layout Road, |Benin City |Dist. Hospital, Uneme-Osu |- |Abudu |Orhionmwon |Cot. Hospital Oben |Ekpoma |Esan West |General Hospital, Ekpoma<ref>{{Cite web|title=ClinicStandard|url=https://clinicstandard.com/General-Hospital-Iruekpen-Iruekpen-Ekpoma-Nigeria-2|access-date=2021-07-10|website=clinicstandard.com}}</ref> |[[Iguobazuwa]] |[[Ovia South West]] |General Hospital. Iguobazuwa |- |Abudu |Orhionmwon |Cot. Hospital Egbokor |Ekpoma |Esan West |General Hospital, Iruekpen |Iguobazuwa |Ovia South West |Government Hospital Usen |- |Abudu |Uhunmwode |Dist. Hospital, Egba |Ekpoma |Esan Central |Dist. Hospital, Usugbenu |Iguobazuwa |Ovia North East |Dist. Hospital, Ekiadolor |- |Afuze |Owan East |General Hospital, Afuze<ref>{{Cite web|title=General and Teaching Hospitals in Delta State Nigeria Information & Guide|url=https://www.nigeriagalleria.com/Nigeria/States_Nigeria/Delta/General-Teaching-Hospitals-in-Delta-State.html|access-date=2021-06-21|website=www.nigeriagalleria.com}}</ref> |Ekpoma |Esan Central |Dist. Hospital, Ewu |Ossiomo |Leprosy Clinic in All L.G.A |Specislist Hospital, Ossiomo |- |[[Afuze]] |Owan East |Dist. Hospital, Otuo |[[Fugar]] |[[Etsako East]] |General Hospital, Fugar |[[Ubiaja]] |[[Esan South West]] |General Hospital, Ubiaja |- |Afuze |Owan West |General Hospital, Sabogida Ora<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-07-02|title=Edo communities where constituency projects are living testimonies|url=https://www.sunnewsonline.com/edo-communities-where-constituency-projects-are-living-testimonies/|access-date=2021-06-21|website=The Sun Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref> |Fugar |Etsako East |General Hospital, Agenebode |Ubiaja |Esan South West |Dist. Hospital, Ewohimi |- |Afuze |Owan West |Dist. Hospital, Uzebba |Fugar |Etsako East |Dist. Hospital, Apana |Ubiaja |Igueben |Government Hospital, Igueben |- |[[Auchi]] |[[Etsako West|Estako West]] |Central. Hospital, Auchi<ref>{{Cite web|title=NHIS Providers – EDO STATE {{!}} Integrated Health Care Limited|url=https://integratedhealthcareltd.com/nhis-providers-edo-state-2/|access-date=2021-06-21|language=en-US}}</ref> |[[Fugar]] |Etsako West |Government Hospital, [[Agbede, Edo State|Agbede]] |Uromi |Esan North East |Central Hospital Uromi |} ==Shahararrun Mutane== <!-- ONLY ADD A PERSON TO THIS LIST IF THEY ALREADY HAVE A WIKIPEDIA ARTICLE--> *[[Oba of Benin]]<ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-08-24|title=Oba of Benin emerges TROMPCOM chairman|url=https://punchng.com/oba-of-benin-emerges-trompcom-chairman/|access-date=2021-07-10|website=Punch Newspapers|language=en-US}}</ref> * [[John Odigie Oyegun]], Gwamnan farko na Jihar Edo kuma tsohon shugaban jam'iyyar APC<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-06-14|title=Odigie-Oyegun bemoans agitations for Nigeria's breakup|url=https://editor.guardian.ng/news/odigie-oyegun-bemoans-agitations-for-nigerias-breakup/|access-date=2021-06-20|website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-06-13|title=Oyegun to APC: Give Nigerians the change they desire|url=https://www.thecable.ng/oyegun-to-apc-give-nigerians-the-change-they-desire|access-date=2021-06-20|website=TheCable|language=en-US}}</ref> *[[Godwin Obaseki]], Tsohon chiyaman na jiha na kungiyar harkokin tattalin arziki kuma Gwamnan Jihar Edo na yanzu<ref>{{Cite news|title='Make we stop to dey play di ostrich' - See Obaseki response to FG claims on Nigerian economy|work=BBC News Pidgin|url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/tori-56763979|access-date=2021-06-20}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=BBL - Using technology to improve teacher performance and education quality in Edo State, Nigeria|url=https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/edutech/brief/bbl-using-technology-to-improve-teacher-performance-and-education-quality-in-edo-state-nigeria|access-date=2021-06-20|website=World Bank|language=en}}</ref> *[[Jeffrey O]]bomeghie, Babban jami'i na asibitin International Hospitality Institute da marubuci<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-11-21 |title=Obomeghie shines in American hospitality industry, inducted into world hotelier's guild |url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/obomeghie-shines-in-american-hospitality-industry-inducted-into-world-hoteliers-guild/ |access-date=2022-05-10 |website=Tribune Online |language=en-GB}}</ref> *[[Erhabor Emokpae]], wanda ya fara fasaha na zamani a Najeriya<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-01-05|title=Erhabor Ogieva Emokpae; Unforgettable master of African art|url=https://guardian.ng/art/erhabor-ogieva-emokpae-unforgettable-master-of-african-art/|access-date=2021-06-20|website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US}}</ref> *Admiral [[Mike Akhigbe]], tsohon mataimakin shugaban kasa na [[Federal Republic of Nigeria]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2013-10-29|title=Mike Akhigbe, ex-Vice President of Nigeria, is dead, elder brother says {{!}} Premium Times Nigeria|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/147398-mike-akhigbe-ex-vice-president-nigeria-dead-elder-brother-says.html|access-date=2021-06-20|language=en-GB}}</ref> *[[Dele Giwa]], dan jarida a Najeriya, edita kuma wanda ya kirkiri mujallar Newswatch.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-10-20|title=34 years after murder, Dele Giwa's family seeks justice, colleague insists on govt investigation|url=https://guardian.ng/features/media/34-years-after-murder-dele-giwas-family-seeks-justice-colleague-insists-on-govt-investigation/|access-date=2021-06-20|website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Reuters|date=1986-10-20|title=PARCEL BOMB KILLS NIGERIAN JOURNALIST ACCUSED OF PLOTTING|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1986/10/20/world/parcel-bomb-kills-nigerian-journalist-accused-of-plotting.html|access-date=2021-06-20|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> *Senator [[Albert Legogie]], tsohon mataimakin shugaban majalisar dattawa na Jamhuriya ta Uku kuma mafarin "Board of Trustees" na [[Peoples Democratic Party (Nigeria)|Peoples Democratic Party]] (PDP).<ref>{{Cite web|date=2013-06-18|title=Update: Ex-Deputy Senate President, Legogie, dies at 66 {{!}} Premium Times Nigeria|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/139017-ex-deputy-senate-president-legogie-dead.html|access-date=2021-06-20|language=en-GB}}</ref> *Pa [[Michael Imoudu]], shugaban labour kuma and founder of the Nigeria state,<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-10-20|title=Pa Michael Imoudu, a selfless labour leader|url=https://guardian.ng/sunday-magazine/pa-michael-imoudu-a-selfless-labour-leader/|access-date=2021-06-20|website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US}}</ref> *Chief [[Julius Momo Udochi]], jakadan Najeriya na farko da kasar [[United States|Amurka]],<ref>{{Cite web|title=History of Nigeria Ambassadors to US – US-NIGERIA Trade Council USA|url=https://www.usnigeria.org/trade-and-diplomatic-statistics/history-of-nigeria-ambassadors-to-us/|access-date=2021-06-20|language=en-US}}</ref> *Gen. [[George Agbazika Innih]], gwamna na dan-lokaci a zamanin mulkin soji [[Mid-Western Region, Nigeria|Bendel]] and [[Kwara State]],<ref>{{Cite web|title=Major General Agbazika Innih|url=https://www.edoworld.net/General_Innih.html|access-date=2021-06-20|website=www.edoworld.net}}</ref> * Major-General [[Abdul Rahman Mamudu]] tsohon kwamanda [[Nigerian Army]] "Signals Corps and military administrator" [[Gongola State]],<ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-11-24|title=Afemai People {{!}} Hometown.ng™|url=https://hometown.ng/listing-item/afemai-people/|access-date=2021-06-21|language=en-US}}</ref> *[[Aigboje Aig-Imoukhuede]], wanda ya taimaka wajen kirkirar bankin [[Access Bank Plc]] kuma ya kirkiri "Africa Initiative for Governance" (AIG)<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-09-28|title=Aigboje Aig-Imoukhuede Soldiers on at 53|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2019/09/28/aigboje-aig-imoukhuede-soldiers-on-at-53/|access-date=2021-06-21|website=THISDAYLIVE|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-05-06|title=Aig-Imoukhuede: How Access Bank designed a winning business model for MTN|url=https://www.thecable.ng/aig-imoukhuede-how-access-bank-designed-a-winning-business-model-for-mtn-in-nigeria|access-date=2021-06-21|website=TheCable|language=en-US}}</ref> *[[Adams Oshiomhole]], tsohon shugaban [[Nigeria Labour Congress]] kuma tsohon gwamnan Jihar Edo; shi ya gina [[Edo University, Iyamho|Edo University]] da ke Iyamoh, Jihar Edo.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The rise and fall of a Nigerian labor hero|url=https://africasacountry.com/2021/02/the-rise-and-fall-of-a-nigerian-labor-hero|access-date=2021-06-21|website=africasacountry.com|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title='I dey kampe' - See Oshiomhole reaction to Obaseki election victory|work=BBC News Pidgin|url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/tori-54276989|access-date=2021-06-21}}</ref> *Pastor [[Chris Oyakhilome]], wanda ya kirkiri Believers Loveworld Nation<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-03-31|title=Pastor Oyakhilome has come again {{!}} The Nation Nigeria|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/pastor-oyakhilome-has-come-again/|access-date=2021-06-21|website=Latest Nigeria News, Nigerian Newspapers, Politics|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-07-31|title=Oyakhilome condemns regulation of church services|url=https://punchng.com/oyakhilome-condemns-regulation-of-church-services/|access-date=2021-06-21|website=Punch Newspapers|language=en-US}}</ref> *Prince [[Tony Momoh]], tsohon ministan Labarai da al'adu (Information and Culture)<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-02-03|title=Tinubu, Mohammed, Gani Adams, others mourn Momoh|url=https://guardian.ng/news/tinubu-mohammed-gani-adams-others-mourn-momoh/|access-date=2021-06-21|website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-02-01|title=Ex-information minister Tony Momoh is dead|url=https://punchng.com/breaking-ex-information-minister-tony-momoh-is-dead/|access-date=2021-06-21|website=Punch Newspapers|language=en-US}}</ref> *[[Maymunah Kadiri]], Wakilin masu tabun hankali a Najeriya<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-01-25|title=Maymunah Kadiri|url=https://newvoicesfellows.aspeninstitute.org/fellow/maymunah-kadiri/|access-date=2021-06-21|website=New Voices Fellowship|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=WOMAN OF THE MONTH: Dr. Maymunah Yusuf Kadiri – Pinnacle Medical Services|url=https://www.pinnaclemedicalservices.com.ng/woman-of-the-month-dr-maymunah-yusuf-kadiri/|access-date=2021-06-21|language=en-US}}</ref> *Commander [[Anthony Ikhazoboh]], ministan wasanni da zurga-zurga{{citation needed|date=June 2022}} *Professor [[Ambrose Folorunsho Alli|Ambrose Alli]], tsohon gwamnan Jihar Bendel da ta shude. Shi ya kirkiri Jami'ar Jihar Bendel kuma an sanya mata sunanshi a yau.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Prof. Ambrose Folorunsho Alli|url=https://www.edoworld.net/Alli_Biography.html|access-date=2021-06-21|website=www.edoworld.net}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2016-06-18|title=Buhari jailed my father unjustly — Ambrose Alli's daughter|url=https://punchng.com/buhari-jailed-father-unjustly-ambrose-allis-daughter/|access-date=2021-06-21|website=Punch Newspapers|language=en-US}}</ref> *[[John Momoh]], dan jarida mai watsa labari kuma CEO na [[Channels TV]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=John Momoh {{!}} PeaceTech Lab|url=https://www.peacetechlab.org/john-momoh|access-date=2021-06-21|website=PeaceTech Lab {{!}} Putting the Right Tools in the Right Hands to Build Peace|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-08-22|title=Mr. John Momoh|url=http://www.cfa-network.org/business-services-john-momoh|access-date=2021-06-21|website=Constituency for Africa|language=en-US}}</ref> *Professor [[Osayuki Godwin Oshodin]], tsohon vice chancellor na [[University of Benin (Nigeria)|University of Benin]]<ref>{{Cite web|date=2014-12-03|title=Oshodin formally hands over to new Uniben VC|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2014/12/oshodin-formally-hands-new-uniben-vc/|access-date=2021-06-21|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Perishable|title=Uniben: Oshodin's Footprints News - TELL Magazine|url=https://tell.ng/special-focus/uniben-oshodins-footprints-news/|access-date=2021-06-21|website=tell.ng|language=en-US}}</ref> *[[Jacob U. Egharevba]], a [[Bini people|Bini]] masanin tarihi kuma jagora na gargajiya<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Usuanlele |first1=Uyilawa |last2=Falola |first2=Toyin |date=1994 |title=The Scholarship of Jacob Egharevba of Benin |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3171890 |journal=History in Africa |volume=21 |pages=303–318 |doi=10.2307/3171890 |jstor=3171890 |s2cid=161203337 |issn=0361-5413}}</ref> * Dr [[Samuel Ogbemudia]], tsohon gwamnan Yankin Yamma ta Tsakiya na Najeriya kuma daga bisani na Jihar Bendel<ref>{{Cite web|title=Midwest/Bendel/Edo state Governors 1963-Date|url=https://www.edoworld.net/Governors_1963_to_date.html|access-date=2021-06-21|website=www.edoworld.net}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-03-12|title=My father dug his grave years ago — Son|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2017/03/ogbemudia-ex-governor-midwest-bendel-dies-84/|access-date=2021-06-21|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-03-18|title=Eulogies as Samuel Ogbemudia is buried|url=https://guardian.ng/news/eulogies-as-samuel-ogbemudia-is-buried/|access-date=2021-06-21|website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US}}</ref> *Chief [[Anthony Enahoro]], dan adawa da mulkin mallaka kuma mai and pro-democracy activist and politician<ref>{{Cite news|title=Chief Anthony Enahoro|newspaper=[[The Times]]|language=en|url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/chief-anthony-enahoro-h6ndvv5rwbw|access-date=2021-06-21|issn=0140-0460}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-07-24|title=REMEMBERING THE "FATHER OF NIGERIA STATE" CHIEF ANTHONY ENAHORO|url=https://fatherlandgazette.wordpress.com/2019/07/24/remembering-the-father-of-nigeria-state-chief-anthony-enahoro/|access-date=2021-06-21|website=Fatherland Gazette|language=en}}</ref> *Professor [[Festus Iyayi]], marubucin littattafai kuma dan Afurka na farko da ya fara lashe lamban yao na [[Commonwealth Writers Prize]]<ref>{{Cite web|date=2011-02-21|title=South Africa, Nigeria dominate African Region for Commonwealth Writers' Prize|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2011/02/south-africa-nigeria-dominate-african-region-for-commonwealth-writers-prize/|access-date=2021-06-21|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Nwakobi|first=Emeka|date=2019-10-02|title=Five Times Nigerian Writers Won The Commonwealth Best Book Prize|url=https://www.eelive.ng/five-times-nigerian-writers-won-the-commonwealth-best-book-prize/|access-date=2021-06-21|website=eelive|language=en-US}}</ref> *[[Odia Ofeimun]], mahikyanci kuma tsohon shugaban [[Association of Nigerian Authors]]<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-03-15|title=Odia: I have never been celibate, ask my girlfriends|url=https://guardian.ng/art/odia-i-have-never-been-celibate-ask-my-girlfriends/|access-date=2021-06-21|website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-03-15|title=Buhari celebrates Poet Odia Ofeimun at 70|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/more-news/382006-buhari-celebrates-poet-odia-ofeimun-at-70.html|access-date=2021-06-21|language=en-GB}}</ref> *Dr [[Abel Guobadia]], mai ilimantarwa kuma tsohon jakadan Najeriya da Republic of Korea, tsohon Chairman [[Independent National Electoral Commission]] (INEC)<ref>{{Cite web|date=2011-02-04|title=Ex-INEC Boss, Guobadia Dies|url=https://pmnewsnigeria.com/2011/02/04/ex-inec-boss-guobadia-dies/|access-date=2021-06-21|website=P.M. News|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2011-02-04|title=Breaking News: Abel Guobadia ex-INEC boss dies|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2011/02/breaking-news-abel-guobadia-die/|access-date=2021-06-21|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref> *General [[Godwin Abbe]], tsohon ministan Najeriya akan Tsaron cikin Gida<ref>{{Citation|title=Price, Rt Hon. George (Cadle), (15 Jan. 1919–19 Sept. 2011), Senior Minister, 1998–2003, and former Minister of Defence and National Emergency Management, Belize|date=2007-12-01|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.u31415|work=Who Was Who|publisher=Oxford University Press|doi=10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.u31415|access-date=2021-06-21}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-01-12|title=Godwin Abbe: At 70, I Have Learnt to Be Patient, Satisfied and to Shun Materialism|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2019/01/12/godwin-abbe-at-70-i-have-learnt-to-be-patient-satisfied-and-to-shun-materialism/|access-date=2021-06-21|website=THISDAYLIVE|language=en-US}}</ref> *[[Archbishop John Edokpolo]], wanda ya kirkiri makarantar Edokpolo Grammar Schools and Political Activist<ref>{{Cite web|title=Politics and Legacies- Arch-Bishop John Enoyogiere Edokpolo and the verdict of history- a text presented at Edokpolo Grammar School Old Boys 50th Anniversary Ceremony- 4thDecember 2010 by Comrade Aiyamenkhue Edokpolo- SSA to the Gov of Edo State.|url=https://www.thenigerianvoice.com/news/40149/politics-and-legacies-arch-bishop-john-enoyogiere-edokpolo.html|access-date=2021-06-21|website=Nigerian Voice}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Overview of Edo – Niger Delta Budget Monitoring Group|url=https://www.nigerdeltabudget.org/overview-of-edo/|access-date=2021-06-21|language=en-US}}</ref> *Sir [[Victor Uwaifo]], mawakai<ref>{{Cite web|title=Sir Victor Uwaifo music, videos, stats, and photos|url=https://www.last.fm/music/Sir+Victor+Uwaifo|access-date=2021-06-21|website=Last.fm|language=en}}</ref> *Archbishop [[Benson Idahosa]], shugaban cocin Pentecost<ref>{{Cite web|title=Our Founder|url=https://www.biu.edu.ng/about-biu/our-founder/|access-date=2021-06-21|website=Benson Idahosa University|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://dacb.org/stories/nigeria/idahosa-bensona/|access-date=2021-06-21|website=dacb.org|title=Idahosa, Benson Andrew}}</ref> *[[Sonny Okosun]], mawaki<ref>{{Cite news|last=Martin|first=Douglas|date=2008-06-25|title=Sonny Okosuns, 61, Musician With Message, Is Dead|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/06/25/arts/music/25okosuns.html|access-date=2021-06-21|issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Okosuns, Sonny {{!}} Encyclopedia.com|url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/education/news-wires-white-papers-and-books/okosuns-sonny|access-date=2021-06-21|website=www.encyclopedia.com}}</ref> *[[Augustine Eguavoen]], tsohon dan wasan kwallafa na kwararru na Najeriya pkuma mai horo <ref>{{Cite web|title=Augustine Eguavoen biography, net worth, age, family, contact & picture|url=https://www.manpower.com.ng/people/15660/augustine-eguavoen|access-date=2021-06-21|website=www.manpower.com.ng}}</ref> *[[Felix Idubor]], artist<ref>{{Cite web|title=Felix Idubor {{!}} Art Auction Results|url=https://www.mutualart.com/Artist/Felix-Idubor/3F455E9A5FE4F72F|access-date=2021-06-21|website=www.mutualart.com|language=en}}</ref> *[[Festus Ezeli]], dan wasan kwallon kwando wanda yayi wasa a kungiyar [[Golden State Warriors]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Professional Basketball Player Festus Ezeli Works to Brighten the Future for Youth|url=https://kindhumans.com/kindhumans-blog/professional-basketball-player-festus-ezeli-works-to-brighten-the-future-for-youth/|access-date=2021-06-21|website=Kindhumans|language=en-US}}</ref> *[[Modupe Ozolua]], likitan habaka jiki da surgery<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-10-27|title=As Modupe Ozolua Dumps 'First Love'|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2019/10/27/as-modupe-ozolua-dumps-first-love/|access-date=2021-06-21|website=THISDAYLIVE|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-10-30|title=The Rise of Cosmetic Surgery in Nigeria|url=https://m.guardian.ng/life/the-rise-of-cosmetic-surgery-in-nigeria/|access-date=2021-06-21|website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US}}</ref> *Chief [[Tony Anenih]], chairman na kwamitin amintattu na (PDP) tsohon Ministan Ayyuka.<ref>{{Cite web|last=None|date=2018-10-29|title=Free to read {{!}} FW: Tony Anenih, former Nigerian Minister of Works, is dead|url=https://www.stearsng.com/article/fw-tony-anenih-former-nigerian-minister-of-works-is-dead|access-date=2021-06-21|website=www.stearsng.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Tony Anenih – Channels Television|url=https://www.channelstv.com/tag/tony-anenih/|access-date=2021-06-21}}</ref> *[[Gabriel Igbinedion]], international business mogul kuma babban chife na bini, me ITV<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-01-18|title=CHIEF (SIR) GABRIEL OSAWARU IGBINEDION CELEBRATES 86TH BIRTHDAY IN GRAND STYLE|url=http://www.ovationinternational.com/chief-sir-gabriel-osawaru-igbinedion-celebrates-86th-birthday-in-grand-style/|access-date=2021-06-21|website=Ovation Magazine|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Itv benin contact|url=https://enseignements.william-marrion-branham.com/3yyomuw/itv-benin-contact.php|access-date=2021-06-21|website=enseignements.william-marrion-branham.com}}</ref> *[[Raymond Dokpesi]], me babban gidan telebijin a Afurka kuma dan siyasa<ref>{{Cite news|title=DAAR Communications say na politics make goment destroy dia Abuja building|work=BBC News Pidgin|url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/tori-47955400|access-date=2021-06-21}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Nigeria shuts down private TV, radio stations tied to opposition|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/6/7/nigeria-shuts-down-private-tv-radio-stations-tied-to-opposition|access-date=2021-06-21|website=www.aljazeera.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-12-27|title=Raymond Dokpesi Honoured with 'Zuoje' Title in Liberia|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2019/12/27/raymond-dokpesi-honoured-with-zuoje-title-in-liberia/|access-date=2021-06-21|website=THISDAYLIVE|language=en-US}}</ref> *[[Lancelot Oduwa Imasuen]], film director, screenwriter and producer<ref>{{Cite web|title=Lancelot Oduwa Imasuen|url=https://cultureintelligence.yafri.ca/people/lancelot-oduwa-imasuen/|access-date=2021-06-21|website=Culture Intelligence from RED|language=en-GB}}</ref> *[[Suyi Davies Okungbowa]], marubuci kirkirarren labari da kuma labarai na almara<ref>{{Cite web|last=africaindialogue|date=2020-02-05|title=Pushing Frontiers In African Speculative And Fantasy Fiction: A Dialogue With Suyi Davies Okungbowa|url=https://africaindialogue.com/2020/02/05/pushing-frontiers-in-african-speculative-and-fantasy-fiction-a-dialogue-with-suyi-davies-okungbowa/|access-date=2021-06-21|website=Africa in Dialogue|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-09-08|title=Suyi Davies Okungbowa|url=https://www.hachettebookgroup.com/contributor/suyi-davies-okungbowa/|access-date=2021-06-21|website=Hachette Book Group|language=en-US}}</ref> *Osaze [[Peter Odemwingie]], kwararren dan wasan kwallon kafa<ref>{{Cite news|title=MR P and ex-Nigerian striker Peter Odemwingie gbas-gbos ontop social media|work=BBC News Pidgin|url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/tori-55157341|access-date=2021-06-21}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Adeoye|first=Aanu|date=2021-01-28|title=A tribute to Peter Odemwingie, a wonderful player unfairly remembered|url=https://www.planetfootball.com/nostalgia/moment-madness-shouldnt-define-peter-odemwingies-career/|access-date=2021-06-21|website=Planet Football|language=en-US}}</ref> *[[Chris Aire]]-Iluobe, mai sana'ar jauhari kuma designer<ref>{{Cite web|date=2013-03-10|title=CHRIS AIRE: A Nigerian can succeed any where in the World|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2013/03/chris-aire-a-nigerian-can-succeed-any-where-in-the-world/|access-date=2021-06-21|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2015-10-30|title=How I started top jewellery business in US with just $5, 000 — Nigerian-born international bizman Chris Aire|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/how-i-started-top-jewellery-business-in-us-with-just-5-000-nigerian-born-international-bizman-chris-aire/|access-date=2021-06-21|website=Latest Nigeria News, Nigerian Newspapers, Politics|language=en-US}}</ref> *[[Francis Edo-Osagie]], dan kasuwa {{citation needed|date=June 2022}} *[[Kamaru Usman]], kwararren dan damben mixed martial arts wanda aka baiwa kwantiragin [[Ultimate Fighting Championship]], kuma welterweight champion.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Kamaru Usman Net Worth 2021, Salary & Endorsements|url=https://www.sportskeeda.com/mma/kamaru-usman-net-worth|access-date=2021-06-21|website=www.sportskeeda.com|language=en-us}}</ref> *[[Yakubu (footballer)|Yakubu Ayegbeni]], tsohon kwararren dan wasan kwallon kafa<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-10-30|title=Portsmouth Great Yakubu Aiyegbeni Reveals New Career After Retirement|url=https://soccernet.ng/2020/10/portsmouth-great-yakubu-aiyegbeni-reveals-new-career-after-retirement.html|access-date=2021-06-21|website=Soccernet.ng|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Yakubu Aiyegbeni: How NFF, Everton and fans celebrated Super Eagles legend at 38 {{!}} Goal.com|url=https://www.goal.com/en-ph/news/yakubu-aiyegbeni-how-nff-everton-and-fans-celebrated-super/7k20k0rqhqyl1jl7fr51st1tp|access-date=2021-06-21|website=www.goal.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Adeoye|first=Aanu|date=2020-11-22|title=A tribute to Yakubu, the one-man Premier League wrecking ball|url=https://www.planetfootball.com/nostalgia/tribute-yakubu-one-man-premier-league-wrecking-ball/|access-date=2021-06-21|website=Planet Football|language=en-US}}</ref> *[[Rema (Nigerian musician)]], mawaki wanda ya sa hannu da [[Mavin Records]],<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-05-10|title=Nigeria's Mavin Records launches executive talent program, Mavin Future Five|url=https://www.musicbusinessworldwide.com/nigerias-mavin-records-launches-new-exec-talent-program-mavin-future-five/|access-date=2021-06-21|website=Music Business Worldwide|language=en-US}}</ref> *[[Philip Shaibu]] (haihuwar 1 December 1969, a Kaduna) tsohon dalbi a [[University of Jos]] alkali ne a Najeriya, dan siyasa kuma dan kasuwa. Shine mataimakin gwamnan Jihar Edo na yanzu .<ref>{{Cite web|title=Page 15|url=https://metrowatchonline.com/page/15/?p=infolist%3Fpr%3D125776&lang=en|access-date=2021-06-21|website=METROWATCH|language=en-US}}</ref> *[[Eghosa Asemota Agbonifo]], politician, coordinator of Michael Agbonifo shoe a child foundation<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-01-21|title=Eghosa Asemota Agbonifo speak on what inspired him to join Edo State politics, as campaign kicks off|url=https://businessday.ng/uncategorized/article/eghosa-asemota-agbonifo-speaks-on-what-inspired-him-to-join-edo-state-politics-as-campaign-kicks-off/|access-date=2021-06-21|website=Businessday NG|language=en-US}}</ref> *Prof [[T. M. Yesufu]], wanda ya fara zama Vice-Chancellor a Jami'ar Benin, economist.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2014-10-09|title=Prof. T. M. Yesufu, pioneer UNIBEN vice chancellor passes on|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2014/10/prof-t-m-yesufu-pioneer-uniben-vice-chancellor-passes/|access-date=2021-06-21|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=THE pioneer vice chancellor of the University of Benin, Prof {{!}} Encomium Magazine|url=https://encomium.ng/pioneer-uniben-vice-chancellor-prof-t-m-yesufu-dies-2/|access-date=2021-06-21|language=en-US}}</ref> *[[Odion Jude Ighalo]], kwararren dan wasan kwallon kafa.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-02-11 |title=Odion Ighalo Biography Facts, Childhood, Net Worth, Life |url=https://sportytell.com/biography/odion-ighalo-biography-facts-childhood-net-worth-life/ |access-date=2022-05-26 |website=SportyTell |language=en-US}}</ref> *[[Victor Osimhen]], kwararren dan wasan kwallon kafa.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Victor Osimhen: How football celebrated Africa's most expensive player at 22 {{!}} Goal.com|url=https://www.goal.com/en/news/victor-osimhen-how-football-celebrated-africas-most/3a7vzrikgh1m1rkd6d9edrah4|access-date=2021-06-21|website=www.goal.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Most expensive Nigerian footballer Victor Osimhen biography, net worth, cars, & latest news!|url=https://naijauto.com/market-news/victor-osimhen-6991|access-date=2021-06-21|website=naijauto.com|language=en}}</ref> *[[Aisha Yesufu]], 'Yar gwarmayar siyasa akan zamantakewa a Najeriya.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Adenuga|first=Pete|date=2021-02-24|title=The Problematic Mentality Of Aisha Yesufu's LGBTQ Activism|url=https://aninjusticemag.com/the-problematic-mentality-of-aisha-yesufus-lgbtq-activism-785f31a0c74a|access-date=2021-06-21|website=Medium|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Nigerian Female Activists Press to Overcome Biases {{!}} Voice of America - English|url=https://www.voanews.com/africa/nigerian-female-activists-press-overcome-biases|access-date=2021-06-21|website=www.voanews.com|language=en}}</ref> *[[Yvonne Jegede]] jaruman, furodusan fina-finai, 'yar talla, kuma mai fitowa a shiri Telebijin; musamman wajen shirya ''3 is Company''.<ref>{{Citation |last=actor. |first=Jombo, Nelson, producer, executive producer. Eme, Emmanuel Mang, director. Kalu, Ijeoma Cinthia, screenwriter. Akindele, Seun, actor. McNwizu, Bayray, actor. Ogbonna, LK, actor. Jegede, Yvonne, actress. Ade, Adunni |title=Housegirl Lover. |url=http://worldcat.org/oclc/906611470 |oclc=906611470 |access-date=2022-03-18}}</ref> *[[Zakariyau Oseni]], shaharrren farfesa na Larabci kuma malami a [[Islamic Studies Library|Islamic studies]], guardian of [[Arabic language school|Arabic language]] da literature, kuma limami kuma poet.<ref>{{Cite web|title=As Nigeria's Guardian of Arabic retires from Unilorin to Auchi|url=https://dailytrust.com/as-nigerias-guardian-of-arabic-retires-from-unilorin-to-auchi|access-date=2021-07-10|website=Daily Trust|date=19 December 2020 |language=en}}</ref> *[[Mike Ozekhome]], mai kare hakki da 'yan dan Adam.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-03-02 |title=Chief Mike Ozekhome, SAN |url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/chief-mike-ozekhome-san/ |access-date=2022-05-26 |website=Tribune Online |language=en-GB}}</ref> *[[Mike Oghiadomhe]], chief of staff na shugaban kasa [[Goodluck Jonathan]] in 2014.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2014-02-10|title=Why Jonathan's CoS, Oghiadomhe resigned|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2014/02/jonathans-cos-oghiadomhe-resigned/|access-date=2021-07-10|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2014-02-18|title=Breaking: Jonathan appoints retired General Arogbofa as new Chief of Staff {{!}} Premium Times Nigeria|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/155371-breaking-jonathan-appoints-retired-general-arogbofa-new-chief-staff.html|access-date=2021-07-10|language=en-GB}}</ref> *[[Solomon Arase]], tsohon kuma Inspeta jenar na 'Yan sanda a Najeriya karkashin shugaba mulkin Goodluck Jonathan.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2015-04-21|title=DIG Solomon Arase appointed acting IGP|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2015/04/dig-solomon-arase-appointed-acting-igp/|access-date=2021-07-10|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-10-23|title=Police reform: Buhari wished Arase worked with him longer, says Femi Adesina|url=https://www.thecable.ng/police-reform-buhari-wished-arase-worked-with-him-longer-says-femi-adesina|access-date=2021-07-10|website=TheCable|language=en-US}}</ref> *[[Julius Aghahowa]], kwararren dan wasan kwallon kafa.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-04-01|title=Julius Aghahowa explains why he shunned coaching|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2020/04/aghahowa-explains-why-he-shunned-coaching/|access-date=2021-07-10|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Julius Aghahowa biography, net worth, age, family, contact & picture|url=https://www.manpower.com.ng/people/15643/julius-aghahowa|access-date=2021-07-10|website=www.manpower.com.ng}}</ref> *[[Sam Loco Efe]] (1945-2011), tsohon jarumin Nollywood kuma furodusa.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-08-10|title=Six years after death, veteran actor, Sam Loco, comes alive in 'The Diary of Mimicko' {{!}} Premium Times Nigeria|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/nollywood/239787-six-years-death-veteran-actor-sam-loco-comes-alive-diary-mimicko.html|access-date=2021-07-10|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-08-08|title=Remembering legendary Nollywood actor 7 years after death|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/sam-loco-efe-remembering-legendary-nollywood-actor-7-years-after-death/v7hpgbx|access-date=2021-07-10|website=Pulse Nigeria|language=en}}</ref> *Admiral [[Augustus Aikhomu]],tsohon chief of staff a lokacin General [[Ibrahim Babangida]] administration.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2011-08-17|title=Nigerians react as Admiral Augustus Aikhomu dies @72|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2011/08/nigerians-react-as-admiral-augustus-aikhomu-dies-72/|access-date=2021-07-10|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref> *[[Helen Paul]], 'yar barkwanci kuma jaruma kuma an santa da Tatafo. ta kasance fuskar Telecom consumer na [[Nigerian Communications Commission]] (NCC).<ref>{{Cite web|title=Helen Paul, Tatafo, Comedian, Actress, Singer, Nigeria Personality Profiles|url=https://www.nigeriagalleria.com/Nigeria/Personality-Profiles/Comedians/Helen-Paul.html|access-date=2021-07-10|website=www.nigeriagalleria.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Sanusi|first=Sola|date=2017-03-17|title=Nollywood actors get appointment with Nigerian Communications Commission|url=https://www.legit.ng/1094260-helen-paul-ali-nuhu-ncc-ambassadorial-appointments.html|access-date=2021-07-10|website=Legit.ng - Nigeria news.|language=en}}</ref> *[[Lancelot Oduwa Imasuen]], darekta kuma furodusa a Nollywood. Ya kirkiri makarantan fim na farko a Benin [[Igbinedion University]], Okada, Jihar Edo. *Hon. [[Joe Edionwele]], dan siyasa kuma dan majalisa a majalisa ta 8 da ta 9 [[National Assembly (Nigeria)|National Assembly, Nigeria]] mai wakiltar mazabar Edo ta Tsakiya. *[[Lucky Igbinedion]] dan siyasa kuma tsohon gwamnan Jihar Edo.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Nosakhare. |first=Igbinedion, Lucky |url=http://worldcat.org/oclc/49861823 |title=A mid-term report of Lucky Nosakhare Igbinedion, Executive Governor, Edo State. |date=2001 |publisher=Ministry of Information, Youth & Sports |oclc=49861823}}</ref> *[[Oserheimen Osunbor]], Lauya kuma gwamna na wani dan lokaci a jihar.<ref>{{Cite book |first=Oserheimen |last=Osunbor |url=http://worldcat.org/oclc/805381036 |title=Deepening democracy in Nigeria through law : an analysis of some contemporary issues in national transformation |date=2010 |publisher=Nigerian Institute of Advanced Legal Studies |isbn=978-978-8407-21-8 |oclc=805381036}}</ref> *[[Osagie Ehanire]] Likitan Najeriya kuma dan siyasa<ref>{{Cite web |title=Dr. E. Osagie Ehanire |url=https://www.gainhealth.org/dr-e-osagie-ehanire |access-date=2022-05-25 |website=Home |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Dr. Osagie E. Ehanire |url=https://tydanjumafoundation.org/board-of-trustees/dr-osagie-e-ehanire/ |access-date=2022-05-25 |website=TY Danjuma Foundation |language=en-US}}</ref> *[[Skales]] mawakin rap na Najeriya, kuma marubci. *[[Nancy Isime]] Jaruma a Najeriya, 'yar talla kuma sannan a midiya. *[[Adesua Etomi]] Jaruma a Najeriya *[[BB02]] Mawaki *[[Prof. Eghosa Emmanuel Osaghae]], farfesa akan harkokin siyasa a Jami'ar Ibadan, Jihar Oyo, Najeriya. ya rike matsayin Vice Chancellor a [[Igbinedion University, Okada]] tsakanin 2004-2018. A shekarar 2019, ya kasance shugaban Claude Ake a Jam'iar Uppsala da ke Sweden. A shekara ta 2017, Professor Osaghae ya koyar da siyasa da zamantakewa a Van Zyl Slabbert, Jam'iar Cape Town South Africa. A yanzu yana bin sahun MacArthur. Shugaba Muhammadu Buhari ya nada shi matsayin Director General na Nigerian Institute of International Affairs (NIIA). <!-- ONLY ADD A PERSON TO THIS LIST IF THEY ALREADY HAVE A WIKIPEDIA ARTICLE--> == Manazarta == {{DEFAULTSORT:Edo}} [[Category:Jihohin Nijeriya]] 584ntgjuy6ztpy4avdvuyk9pcxylmm1 0 7054 167642 149582 2022-08-22T06:57:50Z Aisha Yahuza 14817 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[File:Bangkok montage 2.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Bangkok.]] '''Bangkok''' birni ne a ƙasar [[Thailand]]. Yana da yawan jama'a 8,249,117, bisa ga ƙirga na shekarar 2010. Bangkok tana da yawan fili kimanin kilomita arabba'i 1565,2.<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Beech|first1=Hannah|last2=Suhartono|first2=Muktita|date=2020-10-14|title=As Motorcade Rolls By, Thai Royal Family Glimpses the People's Discontent|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/10/14/world/asia/thailand-protests-queen-king.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201014174057/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/10/14/world/asia/thailand-protests-queen-king.html |archive-date=2020-10-14 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|access-date=2020-10-15|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> {{DEFAULTSORT:Bangkok}} [[Category:Biranen Thailand]] 6me3yxs7qrymwaeh0mvhxuamx4xb3d1 167643 167642 2022-08-22T06:58:11Z Aisha Yahuza 14817 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[File:Bangkok montage 2.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Bangkok.]] '''Bangkok''' birni ne a ƙasar [[Thailand]]. Yana da yawan jama'a 8,249,117, bisa ga ƙirga na shekarar 2010. Bangkok tana da yawan fili kimanin kilomita arabba'i 1565,2.<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Beech|first1=Hannah|last2=Suhartono|first2=Muktita|date=2020-10-14|title=As Motorcade Rolls By, Thai Royal Family Glimpses the People's Discontent|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/10/14/world/asia/thailand-protests-queen-king.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201014174057/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/10/14/world/asia/thailand-protests-queen-king.html |archive-date=2020-10-14 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|access-date=2020-10-15|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{DEFAULTSORT:Bangkok}} [[Category:Biranen Thailand]] knmia4xb2vlya1ryhb8aq64ygwmih2k 0 7652 167604 160867 2022-08-21T21:13:49Z Gwanki 3834 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[File:Nigeria_1909.jpg|right|thumb]] '''Arewacin Najeriya''' Wani yanki ne da ke cikin ƙasar [[Najeriya]] wanda rabin daya bangaren shi ne Kudancin Najeriya. Yankin ya samu 'yancin kansa ne daga ƙasar [[Birtaniya]], sannan ana danganta yankin har da arewacin ƙasar [[Kamaru]] wanda turawan mulkin mallaka na [[Ingila]] sukaiwa mulkin mallaka. A shekara ta 1967, an kasafta yankin Arewacin Najeriya zuwa yankunan Jihar Arewa maso gabas, Jihar Arewa maso yamma, [[Jihar Kano]], [[Jihar Kaduna]], [[Jihar Kwara]], [[Jihar Benue]] da [[Jihar Plateau]], [[Jihar Katsina]], [[Jihar Borno]], [[Jihar Niger]] ko wacce jiha da gwamnan ta. [[File:Nok-map.png|right|thumb]]. ==Jihohi== Jihohin da ke a yankin Arewacin Najeriya na yanzu. An kasafta yankin ne zuwa jihohi guda 19, su ne Kamar haka: [[File:Northern Nigeria2.jpg|thumb|Jihohin Arewacin Najeriya a launin shuɗi]] {{div col|colwidth=13em}} * [[Bauchi]] * [[Benue]] * [[Borno]] * [[Kano (jiha)|Kano]] * [[Katsina]] * [[Plateau (jiha)|Plateau]] * [[Taraba]] * [[Neja]] * [[Adamawa]] * [[Kaduna]] * [[Sokoto]] * [[Gombe]] * [[Jigawa]] * [[Kebbi]] * [[Nassarawa]] * [[Yobe]] * [[Zamfara]] * [[Kwara]] {{div col end}}. ic69227s793rd1fp63z2ixzgj96o0zw 0 8196 167539 104735 2022-08-21T14:58:37Z Umar Ahmad2345 13400 Gyara wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[File:Encyclopaedia Britannica 15 with 2002.jpg|thumb|Jadawalin jerin littattafai akan tsarin insakulofidiya]] [[File:Map children wiki encyclopedias in Europe Jan 2015.pdf|thumb|majalisar yaran a kasashen turai a insakulofidiya ]] '''Insakulofidiya''' ko a harshen [[Turanci]] ''Encyclopedia'' ko kuma ''Encyclopaedia'' (daga ye kalmomin harshen Girka ἐγκύκλιος παιδεία), wata hadakar bayanai ce a rubuce (mafiyawanci [[littafi]] ne) ko kuma a shafukan [[yanar gizo]]. Wato dai akan ce '''Kamus''' ne amma shi ya kunshi cikakkun bayanai na kalma ko suna kuma a jere harafi bayan harafi.<ref>{{cite book |title= Modern Lexicography|last= Béjoint|first= Henri |year= 2000|publisher= Oxford University Press|location= |isbn= 0-19-829951-6|page= |pages= |url= |accessdate=|quote= }}</ref><ref>C. Codoner, S. Louis, M. Paulmier-Foucart, D. Hüe, M. Salvat, A. Llinares, ''L'Encyclopédisme. Actes du Colloque de Caen'', A. Becq (dir.), Paris, 1991.</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Lexicography at a Crossroads: Dictionaries and Encyclopedias Today, Lexicographical Tools Tomorrow|editor1=Bergenholtz, H. |editor2=Nielsen, S. |editor3=Tarp, S. |publisher=Peter Lang|year=2009|isbn=978-3-03911-799-4}}</ref><ref>Blom, Phillip 2004. ''Enlightening the World: Encyclopédie, the book that changed the course of history''. Palgrave Macmillan. New York.</ref> Asalin Insakulofiya bugaggune a litattafai har zuwa farkon karni na (20) lokacin da aka fara saka wasu a faifayen CD da kuma a yanar gizo. Insakulofidiya ta karni na (21) mafiyawanci tafi a shafukan yanar gizo ne. Babban shafin yanar gizo daya kunshi Insakulofidiya shine shafin [[Wikipedia]] musamman ma dai na Turanci wanda yake da sama da makaloli miliyan 5, saidai shima shafin Wikipedia na [[Hausa]] shine babban shafin Insakulofidiya na Hausa na yanar gizo. Babban littafi wanda aka wallafa a Insakulofifiya a [[duniya]] shine littafin ''Britannica'', wasu yarurrukan suna da rubutattun litattafai na Insakulofidiya wasu kuma babu. An wallafa dubban litattafa wadanda suka kunshi cikakkun ilimai a dubban shekaru da suka gabata. Sananne cikin litattafan farko farko akwai ''Tarihin halittar Allah'' na [[Felin Tsoho]]. Sunan ''Encyclopedia'' ya samo asali ne tun a karni na (16) ma'anar sa (cikakken ilimi). Littafin ''Encyclopédie'' (da Faransanci) na [[Denis Diderot]] shine littafin Insakulofidiya na farko da mutane da dama suka hadu wajen rubuta shi. == Manazarta == {{DEFAULTSORT:Insakulofidiya}} [[Category:Ilimi]] qgwbfpqndm36hfly91dvpb49q8utp2i 167540 167539 2022-08-21T15:24:07Z Saudarh2 14842 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[File:Encyclopaedia Britannica 15 with 2002.jpg|thumb|Jadawalin jerin littattafai akan tsarin insakulofidiya]] [[File:Map children wiki encyclopedias in Europe Jan 2015.pdf|thumb|majalisar yaran a kasashen turai a insaikulofidiya ]] '''Insaikulofidiya''' ko a harshen [[Turanci]] ''Encyclopedia'' ko kuma ''Encyclopaedia'' (daga ye kalmomin harshen Girka ἐγκύκλιος παιδεία), wata hadakar bayanai ce a rubuce (mafiyawanci [[littafi]] ne) ko kuma a shafukan [[yanar gizo]]. Wato dai akan ce '''Kamus''' ne amma shi ya kunshi cikakkun bayanai na kalma ko suna kuma a jere harafi bayan harafi.<ref>{{cite book |title= Modern Lexicography|last= Béjoint|first= Henri |year= 2000|publisher= Oxford University Press|location= |isbn= 0-19-829951-6|page= |pages= |url= |accessdate=|quote= }}</ref><ref>C. Codoner, S. Louis, M. Paulmier-Foucart, D. Hüe, M. Salvat, A. Llinares, ''L'Encyclopédisme. Actes du Colloque de Caen'', A. Becq (dir.), Paris, 1991.</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Lexicography at a Crossroads: Dictionaries and Encyclopedias Today, Lexicographical Tools Tomorrow|editor1=Bergenholtz, H. |editor2=Nielsen, S. |editor3=Tarp, S. |publisher=Peter Lang|year=2009|isbn=978-3-03911-799-4}}</ref><ref>Blom, Phillip 2004. ''Enlightening the World: Encyclopédie, the book that changed the course of history''. Palgrave Macmillan. New York.</ref> Asalin Insaikulofiya bugaggune a litattafai har zuwa farkon karni na (20) lokacin da aka fara saka wasu a faifayen CD da kuma a yanar gizo. Insakulofidiya ta karni na (21) mafiyawanci tafi a shafukan yanar gizo ne. Babban shafin yanar gizo daya kunshi Insakulofidiya shine shafin [[Wikipedia]] musamman ma dai na Turanci wanda yake da sama da makaloli miliyan 5, saidai shima shafin Wikipedia na [[Hausa]] shine babban shafin Insakulofidiya na Hausa na yanar gizo. Babban littafi wanda aka wallafa a Insakulofifiya a [[duniya]] shine littafin ''Britannica'', wasu yarurrukan suna da rubutattun litattafai na Insakulofidiya wasu kuma babu. An wallafa dubban litattafa wadanda suka kunshi cikakkun ilimai a dubban shekaru da suka gabata. Sananne cikin litattafan farko farko akwai ''Tarihin halittar Allah'' na [[Felin Tsoho]]. Sunan ''Encyclopedia'' ya samo asali ne tun a karni na (16) ma'anar sa (cikakken ilimi). Littafin ''Encyclopédie'' (da Faransanci) na [[Denis Diderot]] shine littafin Insakulofidiya na farko da mutane da dama suka hadu wajen rubuta shi. == Manazarta == {{DEFAULTSORT:Insakulofidiya}} [[Category:Ilimi]] 59gl0rngpi8i9s1bf9wi3hu5f7k3l0s 0 8860 167516 149725 2022-08-21T12:23:38Z Aisha Yahuza 14817 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Afirka ta Yamma''' ko '''Yammacin Afirka''' ita ce yammancin [[nahiya|nahiyar]] [[Afirka]]. [[UN|Majalisan Dinkin Duniya]] sun bayyana Yammacin Afirka a matsayin [[Kasashe|ƙasashe]] Goma sha shida 16, sune [[Benin]], [[Burkina Faso]], [[Cape Verde]], [[The Gambia|Gambia]], [[Gana]], [[Gini]], [[Guinea-Bissau]], [[Côte d'Ivoire]], [[Liberia]], [[Mali]], [[Muritaniya]], [[Nijar]], [[Najeriya]], [[Senegal]], [[Sierra Leone]] da kuma [[Togo]], haka kuma harda wasu [[tsuburi]]<ref name="Paul R. Masson 2001">Paul R. Masson, Catherine Anne Pattillo, "Monetary union in West Africa (ECOWAS): is it desirable and how could it be achieved?" (Introduction). International Monetary Fund, 2001. {{ISBN|1-58906-014-8}}</ref> Yawan ƴan Yammacin Afirka sun kai kimanin , [[Mutane]] 381,981,000 a ƙidayar shekara ta 2017, [[Mata]] sun kai kimanin 189,672,000, [[Maza]] kuma 192,309,000.<ref name="Soares">{{cite journal|title=Correcting for Purifying Selection: An Improved Human Mitochondrial Molecular Clock|journal=The American Journal of Human Genetics|date=4 June 2009|first=Pedro|last=Soares |author2=Luca Ermini |author3=Noel Thomson |author4=Maru Mormina |author5=Teresa Rito |author6=Arne Röhl |author7=Antonio Salas |author8=Stephen Oppenheimer |author9=Vincent Macaulay |author10=Martin B. Richards|volume=84|issue=6|pages=82–93|doi=10.1016/j.ajhg.2009.05.001|url=http://www.cell.com/AJHG/abstract/S0002-9297(09)00163-3|accessdate=13 August 2009|pmid=19500773|pmc=2694979}}</ref> Its age and widespread distribution and diversity across the continent makes its exact origin point within Africa difficult to trace with any confidence,<ref name="Salas">Salas, Antonio et al., [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC385086/?tool=pubmed The Making of the African mtDNA Landscape], ''American Journal of Human Genetics'', vol. 71, no. 5 (2002), pp. 1082–1111.</ref> <ref>[https://genographic.nationalgeographic.com/genographic/lan/en/atlas.html?card=mm002 Atlas of the Human Journey: Haplogroup L2] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111006033154/https://genographic.nationalgeographic.com/genographic/lan/en/atlas.html?card=mm002 |date=6 October 2011 }} The Genographic Project, National Geographic.</ref> <ref name="Shrine">{{cite journal |last1=Shrine |first1=Daniel |last2=Rotimi |first2=Charles |title=Whole-Genome-Sequence-Based Haplotypes Reveal Single Origin of the Sickle Allele during the Holocene Wet Phase |journal=American Journal of Human Genetics |volume=102 |issue=4 |pages=547–556 |publisher=Am J Hum Genet|pmc=5985360 |year=2018 |pmid=29526279 |doi=10.1016/j.ajhg.2018.02.003 }}</ref> <ref name="Trombetta">{{cite journal |last1=Trombetta |first1=Beniamino |title=Phylogeographic Refinement and Large Scale Genotyping of Human Y Chromosome Haplogroup E Provide New Insights into the Dispersal of Early Pastoralists in the African Continent |journal=Genome Biology and Evolution |volume=7 |issue=7 |pages=1940–1950 |publisher=Genome Biol Evol|pmc=4524485 |year=2015 |pmid=26108492 |doi=10.1093/gbe/evv118 }}</ref> <ref name="Sims">{{cite journal |last1=Sims |first1=Lynn |last2=Garvey |first2=Dennis |last3=Ballantyne |first3=Jack |title=Sub-Populations Within the Major European and African Derived Haplogroups R1b3 and E3a Are Differentiated by Previously Phylogenetically Undefined Y-SNPs |journal=Human Mutation|volume=28 |issue=1 |pages=97 |doi=10.1002/humu.9469 |pmid=17154278 |year=2007 }}</ref> Afrikaans are good ==Ƙasashen yammacin Afrika== Ƙasashe goma sha bakwai ne kamar haka: [[File:Map of West AFrica.gif|thumb|right|350px|<div align="center">Taswirar kasashen Afrika ta yamma;<br /> {{Col-begin|width=100%}} {{Col-break}} * '''[[Benin]]''' * '''[[Burkina Faso]]''' * '''[[Cape Verde]]''' * '''[[Côte d'Ivoire]]''' * '''[[The Gambia]]''' {{Col-break}} * '''[[Ghana]]''' * '''[[Gini]]''' * '''[[Guinea-Bissau]]''' * '''[[Liberia]]''' * '''[[Mali]]''' {{Col-break}} * '''[[Nijer]]''' * '''[[Nigeria]]''' * '''[[Senegal]]''' * '''[[Sierra Leone]]''' * '''[[Togo]]''' {{Col-break}} {{Col-end}} </div> ]] * [[Benin]] * [[Burkina Faso]] * [[Cape Verde]] * [[Côte d'Ivoire]] * [[Gambiya]] * [[Ghana]] * [[Gini]] * [[Guinea-Bissau]] * [[Laberiya]] * [[Mali]] * [[Muritaniya]] * [[Morocco]] * [[Nijer]] * [[Najeriya]] * [[Senegal]] * [[Saliyo]] * [[Togo]] == Hotuna == ===Manyan biranen kasashen yammacin Afrika=== <gallery mode="packed" caption="Capital cities of West Africa"> File:Praia coast Cape Verde.jpg|[[Praia]], Cape Verde File:Dakar - Panorama_urbain.jpg|[[Dakar]], Senegal File:Imagelomé20.jpg|[[Lomé]], Togo File:Grande mosquee porto-novo.jpg|[[Porto-Novo]], Benin File:Street scene niamey 2006 002.jpg|[[Niamey]], Niger File:Kwamenkrumah av2.JPG|[[Ouagadougou]], Burkina Faso File:Fort Thornton - Freetown - Sierra Leone.jpg|[[Freetown]], Sierra Leone File:Banjul great mosque.jpg|[[Banjul]], Gambia File:Conakry street (3329204314).jpg|[[Conakry]], Guinea File:Praça Che Guevara, Bissau.jpg|[[Bissau]], Guinea-Bissau File:Monrovia Street.jpg|[[Monrovia]], Liberia File:Place des explorateurs, Koulouba - Bamako.jpg|[[Bamako]], Mali File:Georgetown Ascension1.JPG|[[Georgetown, Ascension Island|Georgetown]], Ascension Island File:Tristan W coast 47 (3449569461).jpg|[[Tristan da Cunha]], [[Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha]] </gallery> Karin wasu fitattun hotuna na biranen yammacin Afrika. <gallery> Lagos_Island.jpg |[[Lagos]Island Lagos_1_galleryfull.jpg |Lagos Najeriya Abuja, Federal Capital Territory 3.jpg |Abuja Najeriya Abuja, Federal Capital Territory 2.jpg |Abuja Najeriya Abuja, Federal Capital Territory.jpg |[[Abuja]] Najeriya City Of Accra.jpg |Accra City of Accra.jpg|Birnin[[Accra]] AbidjanSib.JPG |Abidjan Abidjan-Plateau1.JPG |Abidjan Abidjanpyramid.JPG |Abidjan Aerial View of Kumasi in 2003.jpg |Kumasi Ghana Kumasi.jpg |Kumasi Ghana Kumasi.jpg |Kumasi Ghana PortHacourt1.jpg |Fatakwal [[Najeriya]] Pitakwa.jpg |Pitawa </gallery> == Manazarta == {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Afirka ta Yamma}} [[Category:Afirka]] /ref> trrlzbdhatog4fffzsuc2x8c2xp6vh7 0 8948 167518 100851 2022-08-21T13:15:10Z Jidda3711 14843 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Alloysius Agu''' (An haife shi a watan Yuni shekara ta alif 1967) shi tsohon ɗan wasan [[ƙwallon ƙafa]] ne na ƙasar [[Nijeriya]]. Ya fara buga wasan ƙwallon kafa ma Ƙungiyar ƙwallon Ƙafar ƙasar Nijeriya wasa daga shekara ta 1988 zuwa 1995. {{DEFAULTSORT:Agu, Alloysius}} [[Category:'Yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Nijeriya]] teftqqtntljxcjk5zexw6drjah7piaj 0 9019 167687 156070 2022-08-22T09:05:57Z Misbahu umar 17020 Gyara wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Aisha Muhammadu Buhari''', ''First lady'', (an haife ta ne 17 ga watan Febrairun shekara ta alif 1971<ref>[http://www.nigerianbiography.com/2015/06/biography-of-aisha-buhari-first-lady-of.html Biography of Aisha Buhari], 12 Fabrairu 2017.</ref>) itace uwargidan shugaban ƙasa [[Muhammadu Buhari]], [[Shugaban Nijeriya]], wanda Yakama aiki daga ranar( 29) ga watan Mayu a shekara ta ( 2015) bayan ya karba ragamar shugabancin kasan daga tsohon shugaban kasa [[Goodluck Jonathan]] a zaben shekara ta (2015).Takasance cosmetologist ne, mai gyaran siffar kyawun jiki.<ref>[http://www.punchng.com/aisha-buharis-book-presentation-like-no-other/ Aisha Buhari's Book presentation like no other], ''PunchNews''.</ref><ref>[http://www.vanguardngr.com/2015/06/aisha-buhari-urges-fair-representation-of-women-in-appointments/ Aisha Buhari urges fair representation of women in appointments], ''Vanguard News''.</ref><ref>[http://www.channelstv.com/2015/06/14/aisha-buhari-meets-with-apc-women-youths/ Aisha Buhari Meets With APC Women, Youths], ''Channels Television''.</ref> == Hotuna == <gallery> File:First Lady of Nigeria Her Excellency Aisha Buhari.jpg File:Justina Mutale, Aisha Buhari et al.jpg| Aisha Buhari tare da mata File:The First Lady of Nigeria Her Excellency Aisha Buhari in London.jpg|Aisha Buhari a wani taro tare da Al'umma </gallery> == Manazarta == <references/> {{DEFAULTSORT:Buhari, Aisha}} [[Category:Mutanen Najeriya]] 9l6fkeu0q2ltv3ducdyi1gcxmh3gb4e 0 9119 167653 43020 2022-08-22T07:21:40Z Gwanki 3834 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Abadam''' Karamar hukuma ce dake a [[Jihar Borno]] [[Nijeriya]].<ref>{{Cite book | edition = Millennium | publisher = Federal Ministry of Information | isbn = 9780104089 | volume = 2, State Surveys | last = Nigeria | title = Nigeria: a people united, a future assured | location = Abuja, Nigeria | date = 2000 | page = 106 }}</ref> {{Stub}} [[Category: Kananan hukumomin jihar Borno]] 1cc3gw70zefp62qx52peul6d2pubv7v 167654 167653 2022-08-22T07:22:05Z Gwanki 3834 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Abadam''' Karamar hukuma ce dake a [[Jihar Borno]] [[Nijeriya]].<ref>{{Cite book | edition = Millennium | publisher = Federal Ministry of Information | isbn = 9780104089 | volume = 2, State Surveys | last = Nigeria | title = Nigeria: a people united, a future assured | location = Abuja, Nigeria | date = 2000 | page = 106 }}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Stub}} [[Category: Kananan hukumomin jihar Borno]] 7zg0vffm5frop9qicqg0p5tqclk27zr 0 9351 167650 45758 2022-08-22T07:20:14Z Gwanki 3834 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Aba ta Kudu''' [[Kananan hukumomin Nijeriya|karamar hukuma]] ce dake a [[jihar Abia]], kudu maso gabashin [[Nijeriya]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Profile of geographical entity |publisher=World Gazetteer |url=http://world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=1&men=gpro&lng=en&des=gamelan&geo=-158&col=abcdefghinoq&msz=1500&pt=c&va=&geo=342378735 |accessdate=2009-11-05 }}{{dead link|date=July 2021|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Post Offices |publisher=NIPOST |url=http://www.nipost.gov.ng/PostCode.aspx |accessdate=2009-10-20 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091007011423/http://www.nipost.gov.ng/PostCode.aspx |archivedate=7 October 2009 |url-status=dead }}</ref> {{Stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Aba ta Kudu}} [[Category:Kananan hukumomin jihar Abia]] gn45pbzj9pehojj0w91ndy3dkjb5431 167652 167650 2022-08-22T07:20:36Z Gwanki 3834 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Aba ta Kudu''' [[Kananan hukumomin Nijeriya|karamar hukuma]] ce dake a [[jihar Abia]], kudu maso gabashin [[Nijeriya]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Profile of geographical entity |publisher=World Gazetteer |url=http://world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=1&men=gpro&lng=en&des=gamelan&geo=-158&col=abcdefghinoq&msz=1500&pt=c&va=&geo=342378735 |accessdate=2009-11-05 }}{{dead link|date=July 2021|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Post Offices |publisher=NIPOST |url=http://www.nipost.gov.ng/PostCode.aspx |accessdate=2009-10-20 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091007011423/http://www.nipost.gov.ng/PostCode.aspx |archivedate=7 October 2009 |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Aba ta Kudu}} [[Category:Kananan hukumomin jihar Abia]] 4pdzgmmqx90q0bahc131iudhruh9484 0 9389 167656 45810 2022-08-22T07:25:32Z Gwanki 3834 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Akko''' [[Kananan Hukumomin Nijeriya|karamar hukuma]] ce dake [[Jihar Gombe]], a arewa maso gabashin [[Nijeriya]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rome2rio.com/s/Akko-Nigeria|title=Rome2rio: Discover how to get to Akko from anywhere.|website=Rome2rio|language=en|access-date=2020-03-30}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Stub}} [[Category:Kananan hukumomin jihar Gombe]] 21tsnuxo6z6tvn40r7iz8aqenl8l3ki 0 9437 167655 44290 2022-08-22T07:23:16Z Gwanki 3834 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Abak''' [[Kananan Hukumomin Nijeriya|karamar hukuma]] ce dake a [[jihar Akwa Ibom]], Kudu maso kudancin [[Nijeriya]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Abak Local Government Area {{!}} Akwa Ibom State Government|url=https://akwaibomstate.gov.ng/abak-local-government-area/|access-date=2021-09-12}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Stub}} [[Category:Kananan hukumomin jihar Akwa Ibom]] afshzai9myjbymh8e51eunubs14plrc 0 11336 167528 166933 2022-08-21T13:26:55Z Gwanki 3834 /* Manazarta */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} An haifi '''Bala Mohammed''' ne a farkon Watan Oktoban shekarar 1958, Bala Mohammed yayi karatu ne a gida har ya samu Digiri a harshen [[Turanci]] a Jami’ar Maiduguri a shekarar 1982, Bala Mohammed ya soma aiki ne a matsayin mai kawowa gidan jaridar nan ta The Democrat rahoto a shekarar 1983 bayan ya kammala karatu. Daga nan kuma Mohammed ya koma aikin gwamnati har zuwa shekarar 2000,Bala Mohammed yayi aiki a ma’aikatu daban-daban wanda su ka hada da Ma’aikatar ma’adanai da ta harkokin cikin gida, da Ma’aikatar harkokin jirgin sama. A karshe dai yayi ritaya a matsayin Darekta a Nigerian Meteorological Agency.Bala Mohammed ya shiga siyasa ne bayan yayi ritaya inda yayi takara, ya kuma ci kujerar Sanatan Bauchi ta Kudu a 2007. Sanatan na ANPP ya samu matsala da tsohon Mai gidan sa watau Gwamna Isa Yuguda wanda ya koma PDP a mulkin Yar'adua. Labarai LABARAI Takaitaccen tarihin Mai Girma Gwamnan Jihar Bauchi mai jiran-gado Talata, Maris 26, 2019 at 7:04 Safiya by Muhammad Malumfashi A jiya ne hukumar zabe na INEC ta sanar da cewa Sanata Bala Mohammed ne ya lashe zaben gwamna da aka yi a jihar Bauchi inda ya doke gwamna mai-ci. Mun kawo kadan daga tarihin Kauran Bauchi. ==Tarihi== # Haihuwa da karatu An haifi Bala Abdulkadir Mohammed ne a farkon Watan Oktoban 1958, kenan yana da shekaru 60 yanzu a Duniya. Bala Mohammed yayi karatu ne a gida har ya samu Digiri a harshen Turanci a Jami’ar Maiduguri a shekarar 1982. # Aikace-aikace Sanata Bala Mohammed ya soma aiki ne a matsayin mai kawowa gidan jaridar nan ta The Democrat rahoto a 1983 bayan ya kammala karatu. Daga nan kuma Mohammed ya koma aikin gwamnati har zuwa shekarar 2000. # Aikin Gwamnati Bala Mohammed yayi aiki a ma’aikatu daban-daban wanda su ka hada da Ma’aikatar ma’adanai da ta harkokin cikin gida, da Ma’aikatar harkokin jirgin sama. A karshe dai yayi ritaya a matsayin Darekta a (Nigerian Meteorological Agency). Sabon gwamnan ya kuma yi aiki a hukumar da ke kula da jirgin kasa a Najeriya watau (Nigerian Railway Corporation) daga shekara ta 2005 har 2007. Kafin nan kuma yayi aiki da Isa Yuguda a matsayin mai ba sa shawara daga 2000 zuwa 2005. # Siyasar Bala Mohammed ya shiga siyasa ne bayan yayi ritaya inda yayi takara, ya kuma ci kujerar Sanatan Bauchi ta Kudu a 2007. Sanatan na ANPP ya samu matsala da tsohon Mai gidan sa watau Gwamna Isa Yuguda wanda ya koma PDP a mulkin 'Yaradua. A shekarar 2010 ne shugaban kasa na rikon kwarya watau [[Goodluck Jonathan]] ya naɗa Bala Mohammed a matsayin Ministan babban birnin tarayya Abuja har zuwa 2015. Sanatan yana cikin waɗanda suka fara cewa a naɗa Jonathan kan mulki a wancan lokaci. A zaben 2019 ne Bala Mohammed ya doke gwamna Mohammed Abubakar, na jam’iyyar APC inda ya samu ƙuri’u 515,113. APC ta samu ƙuri’a 500,625 ne a zaben inji hukumar INEC mai zaman kan-ta. [[Nijeriya]] .<ref>{{cite news|url= https://www.bbc.com/hausa/51194870 |date= 24 January 2020 |accessdate= 20 November 2021 |title= Wane ne Bala Muhammad Kauran Bauchi?|publisher= BBC Hausa.Com}} </ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.pambazuka.org/governance/denudation-remembering-dr-bala-mohammed-bauchi|date= 29 April 2010 |accessdate= 30 November 2021 |publisher= pambazuka.org |title= Denudation: Remembering Dr Bala Mohammed|last= Ali |first= Rechard}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.naijabasic.ng/kaura-economic-empowerment-programme-keep-in-bogoro-and-tafawa-local-governments/|date= 15 January 2022 |accessdate= 20 April 2022|publisher= Naijabasic.ng |title= Kaura Economic Empowerment Programme Keep In Bogoro and Tafawa balewa L.G.A}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.naijabasic.ng/gov-bala-mohammed-has-constructed-2500-housing-units-to-reduce-housing-deficit-in-bauchi-state/|date= 17 January 2022 |accessdate= 20 April 2022|publisher= Naijabasic.ng |title=Gov. Bala Mohammed has Constructed 2,500 housing units to reduce housing deficit in Bauchi State.|}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.naijabasic.ng/governor-bala-mohammed-constructed-over-500-classrooms-in-bauchi-state-to-enhance-education/|date= 31 January 2022 |accessdate= 20 April 2022|publisher= Naijabasic.ng |title=Governor Bala Mohammed constructed over 500 classrooms in Bauchi State to enhance education.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://labaranyau.com/duk-yen-takarar-shugabancin-nijeriya-bawanda-yakai-bala-muhammad-kungiyar-niger-delta/|title=Duk Yen Takarar Shugabancin Nijeriya Bawanda Yakai Bala Muhammad – Kungiyar Niger Delta|author=Labaranyau.com|date=2022-04-27|publisher=Bala MD|language=ha}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{reflist|2}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Mohammed, Bala}} [[Category:'Yan siyasan Najeriya]] [[Category:Gwamnonin jihar Bauchi]] [[Category:Hausawa]] dnpbchoe5qc1uoxf2kajbr3acfxbq82 0 11952 167685 53038 2022-08-22T09:03:49Z BnHamid 12586 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Filin jirgin saman Shanghai Pudong''' shi ne babban filin jirgin sama, dake birnin [[Shanghai]], a ƙasar [[Sin]]. ==Manazarta== {{DEFAULTSORT:Shanghai Pudong, Filin jirgin saman}} [[Category:Filayen jirgin sama a Sin]] ob9epf14ort7bp1cswxc5mgfvmzgryz 0 12517 167640 155537 2022-08-22T06:37:04Z 197.210.53.254 /* Haɗari ga Ɗan Jarida */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[File:Toshiba Vacuum tube Radio.jpg|thumb|Rediyo]] [[File:Televisio3DPhilips mirrored.png|thumb|Talabijin]] [[File:Concurso Internacional de Paella de Sueca 2016 - Sueca Televisió.jpg|thumb|Dan jarida]] '''Ɗan jarida''' shi ne mai samo labarai yana yaɗawa a gidajen talabijin, rediyo da kuma jaridu. Ana samun Ɗan jarida mai zaman kansa ko kuma wanda zai rinƙa yima wata kafar yaɗa labarai, [[Rediyo]] ko [[Talabijin]] aiki. Akwai ire-iren Yan jaridu kamar, ''Mai rahoto'' (wanda yake bincike kuma ya rubuta sannan ya kawo rahoto.) ƴan jaridu suna rubuta labarai da sharhi ga kafafen yaɗa labaru. Suna yin bincike ne da hira da mutane da tambayoyi wajen rubuta labaru da rahotanninsu. Dolene masu rubuta labarai da sharhi su zama masu faɗin gaskiya. Faɗin gaskiya yana da matukar muhimmancin gaske ga aikin jarida. Idan Ɗan jarida ya zama baya faɗin gaskiya a labaransa ko kuma rahotanninsa to yakan fuskanci hukunci na dakatarwa ko ma kora baƙi ɗaya. ==Haɗari ga Ɗan Jarida== [[File:02019 0185 (2) Gazeta Polska reporters.jpg|thumb|masu dauko rahoto na fuskantar matsaloli da dama wajen dauko rahoton]] Sau da yawa ƴan Jarida kan samu kawunansu a haɗura, musamman ma wajen da ake samun rikicin ta'addanci ko fagen yaƙi. Hakanan daga cikin hatsari na aikin jarida akwai rashin samun ƴancin yin aikin samo rahoto a wasu ƙasashe. Kuma Wani Kwamiti mai kare Ƴan Jarida ya yi rahoton cewa daga 1 ga Disamba na 2010, akwai ƴan jaridu 145 da ke a ɗaure a faɗin duniya. Ƙasashe goma waɗanda aka fi samun ƴan jarida a gidan kurkuku sune [[Turkiyya]] (95),<ref>{{cite news |title=Number of Jailed Journalists Nearly Doubles in Turkey |url= http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/world_now/2012/04/jailed-journalists-nearly-double-in-turkey.html |work=Los Angeles Times |date=5 April 2012|accessdate=6 April 2012 }}</ref> [[Sin]] (34), [[Iran]] (34), [[Eritrea]] (17), [[Burma]] (13), [[Uzbekistan]] (6), [[Vietnam]] (5), [[Cuba]] (4), [[Ethiopia]] (4), da [[Sudan]] (3.<ref>{{cite web|author=Iran, China drive prison tally to 14-year high |url=http://cpj.org/reports/2010/12/cpj-journalist-prison-census-iran-china-highest-14-years.php |title=Iran, China drive prison tally to 14-year high (December 8, 2010). Committee to Protect Journalists. Retrieved November 18, 2011 |publisher=Cpj.org |accessdate=2013-04-16}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Langford |first=Eleanor |title=2018 was worst year for violence and abuse against journalists, report says |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2018/12/17/2018-worst-year-violence-abuse-against-journalists-report-says/ |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220111/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2018/12/17/2018-worst-year-violence-abuse-against-journalists-report-says/ |archive-date=11 January 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |access-date=7 January 2019 |newspaper=[[The Daily Telegraph]]|location=London |date=17 December 2018}}{{cbignore}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=WORLDWIDE ROUND-UP of journalists killed, detained, held hostage, or missing in 2018 |url=https://rsf.org/sites/default/files/worldwilde_round-up.pdf |access-date=7 January 2019 |work=[[Reporters Without Borders]] |date=1 December 2018}}</ref> ==Rabe raben aikin jarida== [[File:KVUE-TV Reporters and camera personnel taking an interview.jpg|thumb|mai daukar hoto]] Akwai rabe-rabe masu yawa a aikin jarida. *Akwai mai rubutu da nazarin labarai. *Akwai mai rahoto na nesa, wanda ke ɗauko rahoto ga rediyo ko talabijin daga wani gari mai nisa koma daga wata ƙasar. *Akwai kuma Ɗan jarida mai duba gyare-gyare da yadda labari yake. *Akwai kuma wanda shi aikinsa duba kuskuren rubutu. *Akwai kuma wanda ke gabatar da labarai. *Akwai mai ɗaukar hoto. *[[File:Reporter from CN8 at the Petco gas explosion 20050304.jpg|thumb|Mai daukar photo da kawo rahoto]] *[[File:St Petersburg.2019-08-02.Solidarity with Moscow protests rally.IMG 3964.jpg|thumb|Mai daukar sauti]] ==Manazarta== [[Category:Hausawa]] dz8xm6zw3uz8n901adtj0oqw9y8ramx 0 13495 167695 99825 2022-08-22T09:23:02Z MohammedBama123 15008 /* Aiki */ wikitext text/x-wiki <br />{{Infobox person|name=Aisha Tyler|image=Aisha Tyler SDCC 2014.jpg|image_size=|caption=Tyler at [[San Diego Comic-Con International]] in 2014|birth_name=Aisha Naomi Tyler|birth_date={{birth date and age|mf=yes|1970|9|18}}|birth_place=[[San Francisco]], [[California]], U.S.|alma_mater=[[Dartmouth College]] (1992)|occupation=Actress, comedian, talk show host, author, producer, writer, director|spouse={{marriage|Jeff Tietjens|1992|2017|end=div}}|years_active=1996–present|website={{url|http://www.aishatyler.com}}}} '''Aisha Naomi Tyler''' (an haife ta 18 Satumba, 1970) yar wasan kwaikwayo ce, Ba’amurikiya, darakta kuma mai shirya fina-finai. An san ta da yin wasa da Andrea Marino a farkon lokacin ''Ghost Whisperer'', Dr. Tara Lewis a cikin ''Minds na Laifi'', da Yanayin Uwa a cikin fina-finai na ''Santa Clause'' da kuma bayyana a matsayin Lana Kane a cikin ''Archer'' da kuma rawar da ke faruwa a kan ''CSI: Binciken Yanayi'', ''Magana Soup'' da ''Abokai'' . Ta kasance takwaran hadin gwiwar CBS ' ''The Talk'', inda ta ci kyautar Emmy Award ta Rana Nishaɗi da Nuna Hoton Mai ba da rahoto kuma a yanzu haka tana da ''Lineasean ?'' . Ta kuma bakuncin babban taron 'yan jaridu na E3 Ubisoft kuma ta ba da muryarta na wasannin bidiyo ''Halo: Reach'' da ''Gears na War 3'' . == Farkon rayuwa == An haife Tyler a [[San Francisco]], [[California]], 'yar Robin Gregory, malami, da James Tyler, mai daukar hoto. Iyalin sun yi shekara ɗaya a [[Ethiopia|Habasha]] kuma daga baya suka share lokaci suna zaune a cikin ashram a Oakland, California. Ta nemi sha'awar farawa a cikin makarantar sakandare ta McAteer a San Francisco, wanda ke da wani shiri na musamman da ake kira School of the Arts, yanzu sunan makaranatar Ruth Asawa San Francisco School of the Arts . Tyler ta halarci makarantar sakandare tare da Sam Rockwell da Margaret Cho . Ta na da murkushe Rock Rock, kuma ta bi shi ya zama darasi wata rana, wanda ya kai ga sha'awar ta a cikin improv da Sketch. Tyler ta sauke karatu daga Kwalejin Dartmouth a cikin 1992. Ta kasance memba na Tabard, aminiyar hadin gwiwa. A Dartmouth, ta kasance tare da kafa da kuma rera waka a cikin Dartmouth Rockapellas, duk mace-mace wata kungiya ce ta cappella da aka sadaukarwa don fadakar da jama'a ta hanyar waka. Bayan ɗan gajeren aiki a kamfanin talla a San Francisco, sai ta zagaya ƙasar don neman aikin ban dariya kafin ta koma Los Angeles a shekarar 1996 == Aiki == [[File:AishaTyler01.JPG|left|thumb| Tyler ya sa hannu a kantin sayar da littattafai na Barnes &amp;amp; Noble a New York ]] Ayyukan Tyler a cikin talabijin sun fara aiki a 2001 tare da ayyuka a matsayin mai ba da shawara na ''So Soup'' da kuma jerin batutuwa ''na Fifth Wheel'', koda yake an soke ''Talk Soup'' a shekara mai zuwa kuma Tyler ta bar ''Fifth Wheel'' a 2002 don biɗa sauran burin. Tyler ta ba da gagarumin lokacin ta ga ayyukan 'yanci, gami da rawar da ta taka a wasan ''Moose Mating'', wanda ta samu lambar yabo ta NAACP . Ta kuma rubuta, jagoranci, da kuma tauraro a cikin gajeren gajeren fim din ''The Whipper'' . Motsawa zuwa cikin aiki, Tyler ya nuna a cikin ''abokai'' kamar yadda Dr. Charlie Wheeler, yarinyar Joey sannan kuma Ross 'budurwa, a cikin tara da na goma. Ta bi hakan tare da baƙo a ''CSI: Miami'' da ''Nip / Tuck'', da daidaita daidaita ayyukan lokaci-lokaci a kan duka ''CSI: Binciken Binciken Laifuka'' da kuma ''24'' yayin lokacin talabijin na 2004-2005. Hakanan ta yi fim ɗin nata matattarar jirgi sittin don CBS, wanda ba a ɗauka ba. Ta fito a ''MADtv'' . Bayan aikinta na yau da kullun akan jerin CBS ''Ghost Whisperer'' a lokacin farkonsa, Tyler ta fito a cikin fina-finai da yawa, ciki har da ''The Santa Clause 2'', ''The Santa Clause 3: The Escape Clause'', ''.45'', da kuma mai ban dariya ''Bukukuwa na Fury'' . A shekara ta 2007, ta yi fim mai ban al'ajabi game da ''Mutuwar Mutuwar'' da kuma wasan kwaikwayon laifuffuka na ''Black Water Transit'' . Hakanan ta ci gaba da bayyana a talabijin, tare da fitowa a ''Boston Legal'', ''Reno 911!'', ''The Boondocks'', kuma a matsayin mai sukar finafinai na baƙi a yawancin fina-finai na ''At Films tare da Ebert &amp;amp; Roeper'', cike suke don Roger Ebert da ya ɓace yayin da take murmurewa daga tiyata. [[File:The_Ladies_of_TV_2012.jpg|thumb| ''Abokan tattaunawar sun'' hada da Julie Chen, Aisha Tyler, Sharon Osbourne, Sara Gilbert, da Sheryl Underwood a shekara ta 2012 ]] Tyler ta koma cikin kafofin watsa labaru a matsayin mai ba da gudummawa na yau da kullun ga ''Glamour'', ''Jane'', da mujallu na ''mako-mako Nishaɗi'' . Littafinta na farko, ''Swerve: Jagora zuwa Dadi Rayuwa don modan matan Postmodern'', an fito dashi a watan Janairu 2004. Tyler ta taka rawa a ''yawon shakatawa na Poker na Duniya'' a cikin wasannin Hollywood Gida don ayyukan ci gaba ba tare da tashin hankali ba. Ta kuma nuna fitinar baki a Kanye West ' Slow Jamz ' wacce ke dauke da Twista da Jamie Foxx . Aikin tallafi na Philanthropy da taimako suna da matukar mahimmanci ga Tyler, kuma tana yin aikin taimako na kai-tsaye ga Kungiyar agaji ta Red Cross ta Amurka, amintacciyar kungiyar Jama'a ta Kasa, da Kula da Iyaye ta Amurka, da Kwamitin Ceto na Duniya . Tyler ta bayyana a cikin wani hoton tsirara, tare da sauran mashahuran mutane, a cikin fitowar ''Allure ta'' watan Mayun 2006. Batun Nude na shekara-shekara yana tara kuɗi ne don magance cutar fata . A watan Mayun shekarar 2009, an ba da sanarwar cewa ABC ta bai wa Tyler nata matattarar matattara mai magana, ''The Aisha Tyler Show'' . A farkon Mayu 2010, ta gabatar da bidiyon "Barka da zuwa Beta" na ''Halo: Isar'' . Ta kuma yi magana da ɗan ƙaramin hali a wasan. <ref>[https://twitter.com/aishatyler/status/9559941260 Off to voice a character in Halo:Reach tomorrow. Dreams really do come true], twitter.com, February 24, 2010.</ref> A shekara ta 2009, ta fara fitowa a tauraruwarta wajen renon Lana Kane a cikin jerin fim din FX ''Archer'', wanda aka sanya a ranar 14 ga Janairu, 2010 kuma yafara gudana awanni 9 tun daga shekarar 2018. A watan Agusta 2010, Tyler ta fara fitowa a cikin baƙon shirin mai maimaituwa na''The Stephanie Miller Show'' . An sanya sunan bangaren "uTesdays with Tyerl". <ref>stephaniemiller.com</ref> Tyler ta bayyana a cikin ɗakin studio ko ta waya lokacin da ba ta yi niyya ga ɗayan rawar da take yi ba. Yayinda Hal Sparks kasance daga ƙasar, Tyler ya cika a matsayin memba na uku na Stephanie Miller Sexy Liberal Comedy Tour akan wasanni uku a watan Agusta 2011. Hakanan a shekara ta 2009, Tyler ta yi shirye-shiryen wasanninta na yau da kullun, suna zaune a Fillmore Theater . Daga ranar 26 ga Yuli, 2011, Tyler ta fara yin faifan bidiyo na mako-mako, ''Yarinya kan Guy'', inda ta yi hira da abokanka mashahurin mashahurai kuma suna tattaunawa kan batutuwan da masoya suke so. ''Yarinya a kan Guy'' tana samuwa a cikin rukunin yanar gizon don saukewa ta amfani da iTunes, mp3, da RSS . Nunin da aka gabatar a matsayin Podcast mai ban dariya mai ban dariya na 4 akan iTunes kuma a halin yanzu shine Kundin adadi mai ban dariya na 2, da kuma kwatankwacin bidiyon 7 a kan iTunes. Wurin mako na farko na ''Yarinya a kan Guy'' ya ba da baƙo H. Jon Benjamin, na biyu ya gabatar da rukunin gidan talabijin din da ya gabata na ''InfoMania'' Brett Erlich a ranar 1 ga Agusta, 2011, da kuma na uku wanda ta kirkirar ''Archer'' mahaliccin Adam Reed a 9 ga Agusta, 2011. A watan Oktoba na 2011, an ba da sanarwar cewa Tyler zata shiga cikin sahun fitowa a ''The Talk'' a zaman hadin-gwiwa na dindindin, tare da maye gurbin Holly Robinson Peete . Makon farko na cikakken mako a matsayin mai ba da shirin daga ranar 24 ga Oktoba zuwa 28 ga Oktoba, 2011. Tyler an san ta da kasancewa mai bayyana ra'ayi da kuma fito fili a game da Magana, musamman game da al'adun [[Afirkawan Amurka|Afirka]] da ra'ayoyi na [[Afirkawan Amurka|Afirka]], ' yanci na LGBT, da haƙƙin mata . Tyler ta gabatar da taron manema labarai na Ubisoft a E3 2012 a watan Yuni, wanda ya samu karbuwa daga magoya bayan da ba su yarda da cewa Tyler dan wasa bane. Wannan ya sa Tyler ta amsa tare da waƙa game da yadda ta ke wasa wasannin bidiyo "tun da kuka kasance tagwaye a ɓangaren hagu na underoos na daddy". Ta dawo ta karbi bakuncin taron manema labarai a shekara mai zuwa . Littafin Tyler na biyu, ''Raunin kansa da Kansa: Labarin Mai ban tausayi na Epic Hum ƙasƙanci'', an yi sharhi a cikin Yuli 2013, daga baya ya zama mai ba da kyautar ''New York Times'' ; An yi wahayi zuwa gare shi ta hanyar tambayoyin baƙi akan ''Yarinya akan Guy'' . A watan Maris na 2013, an tabbatar da Tyler ta zama sabon rukunin rukunin Amurkawa na layi Na ''Wane ne Shin?'' . Hakanan ta bayyana a taƙaice kamar kanta a wasan bidiyo ''Watch Dogs'' kuma an nuna ta a cikin bidiyon kiɗa don waƙar "Weird Al" Yankovic " Tacky ". Tyler ta kasance muryar asali don halayen Daisy Fitzroy a cikin wasan bidiyo na 2013 ''BioShock Inlopin'', amma ba a yi amfani da rikodin sa ba kuma rawar ta kasance ga Kimberly Brooks . An zabi ta don Personan mutum na 2014 a Kyautar Golden Joystick Award 2014 . A watan Yuni na shekara ta 2015, an ba da sanarwar cewa Tyler ta sauka a maimaitaccen aiki a shekara ta goma sha ɗaya ta ''Laifin Minds'' kamar Dr. Tara Lewis . Kodayake ta kasance a matsayin wanda zai maye gurbin Jennifer Love Hewitt, wanda ke kan izinin haihuwa, Matsayinta ya hau kan babban memba a cikin kakar 12. A shekara ta 2016, Tyler ta fara kamfen din Kickstarter don tallata kalandar finafinan ta na farko, ''Axis'' . <ref>[https://variety.com/2016/film/news/aisha-tyler-directing-debut-kickstarter-axis-1201752057/ "Aisha Tyler to make feature directing debut on Kiickstarter-funded Axis."] "Variety", Retrieved January 16, 2017.</ref> An harbe fim din fiye da kwana bakwai a watan Mayu 2016. An saki ''Axis'' ta hanyar bidiyo-kan-buƙata a kan Afrilu 10, 2018. A ranar 15 ga Yuni, 2017, fim din ''Tallar'', Tyler ta sanar da cewa za ta bar wasan a karshen kakar wasa ta bakwai saboda shirinta da ya yi tare da wasu finafinai uku da nuna fina-finai. == Rayuwarta == Tyler ta auri lauya Jeff Tietjens a 1992 ko 1994 (kafofin sun bambanta). Ma'auratan sun rabu a watan Janairu na 2015 kuma Tietjens ta nemi a sake shi a watan Afrilun 2016. An kammala shi a watan Mayu 2017. Tyler ta bayyana akan ''WTF tare da Marc Maron'' cewa tayi aure shekaru 25. Tyler ta fito daga zuriyar dan majalisa Texas a ƙarni na 19 John Hancock ta hannun ɗansa ba bisa ƙa'ida ba, Hugh Hancock. Hugh, wanda ya kammala karatun digiri na Koleji Oberlin, ya kasance fitaccen mai fafutuka a yankin Afirka da ke zaune a [[Austin|Austin, Texas]] kuma jagora a Jam'iyyar Republican . Tyler ta shiga cikin masu fafutukar ƙwararraki don ofancin ƙungiyar LGBTQ . == Fina-finai == === Fim === {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Shekara ! Take ! Matsayi ! class="unsortable" | Bayanan kula |- | 2000 | ''Yin rawa a watan Satumba'' | Mace tare da Weave | |- | 2001 | ''Sean Mace'' | Josie | |- | 2002 | ''Maganar Santa 2'' | Yanayin Uwa | |- | 2003 | ''Standaya daga Cikin Filin Tsaya'' | Alexis | |- | 2004 | ''Karka taɓa Mutuwa Kadai'' | Nancy | |- | 2006 | ''Maganar Santa 3: Magana Ta Gudun'' | Yanayin Uwa | |- | 2006 | ''.45'' | Liz | |- | 2007 | ''Hukuncin Mutuwa'' | Wallis ganowa | |- | 2007 | ''Buga na fushi'' | Mahogany | |- | 2007 | ''Tarkon!'' | Angela | |- | 2008 | ''Sadu da Kasuwa'' | Jane | |- | 2008 | ''Labarun bacci'' | Donna Hynde | |- | 2009 | ''Jirgin Ruwa na Baƙi'' | Casey Spandau | |- | 2010 | ''<nowiki/>'Yan Sanda'' | Karen | |- | 2017 | ''Axis'' | Louise (murya) | Hakanan darekta kuma mai gabatarwa <br/> Sabuwar Fim din Newport Beach don Fimin Gano <br/> Sabuwar Fim din fim din Newport Beach don Manyan nasarori a Fim - Fitowa <br/> Wanda aka nada - Nashville Film Festival don Gasar Sabon Direbobi <br/> Wanda Aka Zaɓa - Filin Fim na Portland don Mafi kyawun Fim <br/> Wanda aka Za ~ a - Sarasota Film Festival don Mafi kyawun Fim |- | 2020 | ''Mara Lafiya'' | Roxy | Post-samar |- | 2020 | ''Abokai'' | Lauren | Post-samar |} === Talabijin === {| class="wikitable sortable" !Year !Title !Role ! class="unsortable" |Notes |- |1996 |''Nash Bridges'' |Reporter |Episode: "High Impact" |- |1996 |''Grand Avenue'' |Girl #1 |Television film |- |1999 |''The Pretender'' |Angela Somerset |Episode: "PTB" |- |2001 |''Curb Your Enthusiasm'' |Shaq's Girlfriend |Episode: "Shaq" |- |2001 |''The Weakest Link'' |Herself |Episodes: "Comedians Special" |- |2001 |''Talk Soup'' |Herself (host) |19 episodes |- |2001 |''Off Limits'' |Cast | |- |2001–02 |''The Fifth Wheel'' |Herself (host) |5 episodes |- |2002 |''The Sausage Factory'' |Jamie |Episode: "Purity" |- |2003 |''Friends'' |Dr. Charlie Wheeler |9 episodes<br /><br />Nominated – Teen Choice Award for Choice TV Breakout Star, Female |- |2003 |''CSI: Miami'' |Janet Medrano |Episode: "Body Count" |- |2004 |''My Life, Inc.'' |Melanie Haywood |Television film |- |2004 |''Nip/Tuck'' |Manya Mabika |Episode: "Manya Mabika" |- |2004–05 |''CSI: Crime Scene Investigation'' |Mia Dickerson |13 episodes |- |2005 |''24'' |Marianne Taylor |7 episodes<br /><br />Nominated – NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series (2006) |- |2005–06 |''Ghost Whisperer'' |Andrea Marino |23 episodes |- |2006 |''For One Night'' |Desiree Howard |Television film<br /><br />Nominated – NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Actress in a Television Movie, Miniseries or Dramatic Special |- |2007 |''Boston Legal'' |A.D.A. Taryn Campbell |Episode: "Trial of the Century" |- |2007 |''The Boondocks'' |Luna (voice) |Episode: "Attack of the Killer Kung-Fu Wolf Bitch" |- |2008 |''Million Dollar Password'' |Herself |Contestant |- |2008 |''Reno 911!'' |Befany Dangle |Episode: "Befany's Secret Family" |- |2009 |''Aisha Tyler is Lit: Live at the Fillmore'' |Herself |Stand-up special |- |2009 |''Celebrity Jeopardy!'' |Herself |Contestant |- |2009–present |''Archer'' |Lana Kane (voice) |101 episodes<br /><br />Nominated – Behind the Voice Actors Awards for Outstanding Vocal Ensemble in a Television Series, Comedy/Musical (<small>2013, 2014</small>)<br /><br />Nominated – NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Actress in a Comedy Series (2014)<br /><br />Nominated – NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Character Voice-Over Performance (Television or Theatrical) (2016)<br /><br />Nominated – Online Film & Television Association Award for Best Voice-Over Performance in an Animated Program (2017) |- |2010 |''Chelsea Lately'' |Herself |1 episode |- |2010 |''The Forgotten'' |Lydia Townsend |Episode: "Designer Jane" |- |2010 |''Committed'' | {{n/a}} |Short film<br /><br />Director, writer, editor and producer |- |2011–12 |''XIII: The Series'' |Major Jones |15 episodes |- |2011 |''RuPaul's Drag Race'' |Herself |2 episodes |- |2011–17 |''The Talk'' |Herself (co-host) |Won – Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Entertainment Talk Show Host (2017) <br /><br /> Nominated – Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Talk Show Host (2014)<br /><br />Nominated – Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Entertainment Talk Show Host (<small>2015, 2016, 2018</small>) |- |2011–17 |''Talking Dead'' |Herself |4 episodes |- |2012 |''Glee'' |Jake Puckerman's Mother |Episode: "Glee, Actually" |- |2013–present |''Whose Line Is It Anyway?'' |Herself (host) |Season 9–present |- |2013 |''Hawaii Five-0'' |Savannah Walker |Episode: "Imi Loko Ka 'Uhane" |- |2013 |''The Getaway'' |Herself |Episode: "Aisha Tyler in Paris" |- |2014 |''Modern Family'' |Wendy |Episode: "Spring-a-Ding-Fling" |- |2014 |''The Mind of a Chef'' |Herself | |- |2014 |''Two and a Half Men'' |Allison |Episode: "The Ol' Mexican Spinach" |- |2014 |''Hell's Kitchen'' |Herself |Episode: "Winner Chosen" |- |2014–15 |''Bojack Horseman'' |Sextina Aquafina (voice) |2 episodes |- |2015–20 |''Criminal Minds'' |Dr. Tara Lewis |87 episodes<br /><br />Recurring role (season 11)<br /><br />Main role (seasons 12–15) |- |2016 |''Lip Sync Battle'' | rowspan="3" |Herself |Episode: "Shaquille O'Neal vs. Aisha Tyler" |- |2016 |''Supergirl'' |Episode: "Falling" |- |2016–17 |''@midnight'' |2 episodes |- |2018 |''Unapologetic with Aisha Tyler'' |Herself (host) |9 episodes |- |2020 |''Diary of a Future President'' |Alicia |Episode: "Hello World" |- |2020 |''Monsters at Work'' |Millie Tuskmon (voice) |Main cast |} === Wasanin bidiyo === {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Shekara ! Take ! Matsayi ! class="unsortable" | Bayanan kula |- | 2010 | ''Halo: Isar'' | Mace Trooper # 2 | |- | 2011 | ''Gears na yaki 3'' | Walker | ''RAI Inuwa'' DLC |- | 2014 | ''Karnukan gadi'' | Kanshi | Hakanan kamanni |} === Yanar gizo === {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Shekara ! Take ! Matsayi |- | 2011 | Yarinya a kan Guy - Podcast | Mai watsa shiri |- | 2012 | ''E3 - Expo Nishaɗin Lantarki'' | Mai watsa shirye-shiryen taron Ubisoft |- | 2013 | ''E3 - Expo Nishaɗin Lantarki'' | Mai watsa shirye-shiryen taron Ubisoft |- | rowspan="2" | 2014 | ''E3 - Expo Nishaɗin Lantarki'' | Mai watsa shirye-shiryen taron Ubisoft |- | ''Nunin GameOverGreggy'' | Bako |- | rowspan="2" | 2015 | ''Manyan Tebur'' : Katunan Lura da Humanan Adam | Bako |- | ''E3 - Expo Nishaɗin Lantarki'' | Mai watsa shirye-shiryen taron Ubisoft |- | 2016 | ''E3 - Expo Nishaɗin Lantarki'' | Mai watsa shirye-shiryen taron Ubisoft |} === Bidiyon kiɗa === {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Shekara ! Take ! Mawaki ! class="unsortable" | Bayanan kula |- | 2003 | " Slow Jamz " | Twista wanda ke nuna Kanye West da Jamie Foxx | |- | 2009 | "Musawawal" | Kanshi | Daga DVD dinta ''Aisha Tyler ita ce Lit'' |- | rowspan="2" | 2013 | "Simmer" | Silversun Pickups | Haka kuma darekta kuma edita |- | "Motar Gaskiya" | Clutch | Har ila yau darektan |- | 2014 | "Tacky" | "Weird Al" Yankovic | |- | 2016 | "Sanyi mai sanyi" | Clutch | |} === Darakta === {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Shekara ! Take ! class="unsortable" | Bayanan kula |- | 2010 | ''An ba da izini'' | Gajeru |- | 2015 | ''Ar Scath Le Chelie'' | |- | 2017 | ''Axis'' | Hakanan mai samarwa |- | 2017–2018 | ''Mindsukan Laifi'' | 2 aukuwa |- | 2019 | ''Hipsterverse'' | 2 aukuwa |- | 2020 | ''Roswell, New Mexico'' | Episode: "Mai abincin dare" |} == Wallafaffun ayyuka == * Tyler, Aisha (2005). Juya . Sanyaya. ISBN   <bdi> Tyler, Aisha (2005). </bdi> Tyler, Aisha (2005). * Tyler, Aisha (2013). Raunin kansa: Tatsuniyoyi masu ban tausayi na ƙasƙantar da almara . Yana Litattafai. ISBN   <bdi> Tyler, Aisha (2013). </bdi> Tyler, Aisha (2013). == Manazarta == {{Reflist|30em}} == Haɗin waje == * Official website * Aisha Tyler on IMDb [[Category:Hausawa]] 96wqtrmtv72i0x7d3bbyaai9hht8aie 0 13751 167681 92066 2022-08-22T08:58:57Z MohammedBama123 15008 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Aisha Falode''' ’yar jaridar wasanni ce a [[Nijeriya|Najeriya]]. Ita ce kuma shugabar kungiyar kwallon kafa ta mata ta Najeriya (Nigerian Women Football League 'NWFL').<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/sports/317399-nwfl-board-mourns-death-of-nasarawa-amazons-chairman.html|title=NWFL board mourns death of Nasarawa Amazons chairman|date=2019-03-04|website=Premium Times Nigeria|language=en-GB|access-date=2019-04-07}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.blueprint.ng/lagos-agog-for-aiteo-nff-event-fifa-scribe-set-to-pick-award/|title=Lagos agog for AITEO/NFF event, FIFA Scribe set to pick award|last=Newspapers|first=BluePrint|date=2019-03-31|website=Blueprint|language=en-US|access-date=2019-04-07}}</ref> Bayan haka lokacin da Raymond Dokpesi ke shirin samar da tashoshin watsa shirye-shiryensa wacce a yanzu ake kira da Gidan Talabijin ta Afirka mai zaman kanta (AIT) cewa ta shiga. Wannan daga baya ya sa ta sami digiri na biyu a Mass Communications . Kafin haka ita ma ta yi aiki a takaice tare da NITEL (Kamfanin Sadarwar Najeriyar) da kuma ta Tsararrun Ma'aikatan Wayoyin Tarho na NITEL na lokacin.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2014/05/aisha-falode-seeks-justice-for-her-19-year-son-toba-who-died-in-dubai/|title=Aisha Falode seeks Justice for her 19 Year Son Toba who died in Dubai|last=BellaNaija.com|date=2014-05-04|website=BellaNaija|language=en-US|access-date=2019-04-07}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2012/03/i-love-jean-trousers-and-t-shirts-falode/|title=I love Jean trousers and T-shirts - Falode|date=2012-03-15|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US|access-date=2019-04-07}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/asia-fast-becoming-dominant-football-aisha-falode/|title=Asia is fast becoming dominant in football - Aisha Falode|date=2017-03-17|website=The Nation Nigeria|language=en-US|access-date=2019-04-07}}</ref> Labarin nasarar da ta samu a matsayinta na 'yar jaridar wasanni ta sanya ta shiga cikin wasanni da watsa labaran rediyo.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nigeriafilms.com/news/7041/23/i-was-a-trader-at-isale-eko-market-aisha.html |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2014-08-13 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140215190940/http://www.nigeriafilms.com/news/7041/23/i-was-a-trader-at-isale-eko-market-aisha.html |archivedate=2014-02-15 }}</ref> A cikin watan Janairun shekarar 2017, Hukumar Kula da Kwallon Kafa ta Najeriya ce ta kafa kungiyar a matsayin shugabar kungiyar Kwallon kafa ta mata ta Najeriya, kungiyar da ke shirya gasar kofin Aiteo da Gasar Premier League ta Najeriya.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/sports/football/219704-aisha-falode-inaugurated-board-chair-nigeria-women-football-league.html |title=Aisha Falode inaugurated board chair of Nigeria Women Football League |website=Premium Times |access-date=2017-10-05}}</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Haɗin waje == * [http://www.vanguardngr.com/2012/03/i-love-jean-trousers-and-t-shirts-falode/ Ina son Jean wando da T-shirts - Falode] {{DEFAULTSORT:Falode, Aisha}} tsk506qd39cac7n8r0ghzshx6s0oii8 0 13964 167624 63156 2022-08-21T23:57:51Z SIRTEE1 14849 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1104888252|Guatemala]]" wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Guatemala''' / / ˌ ɡwɑːtə ˈmɑːlə / _ _ _ _ ( <nowiki></img></nowiki> / ) GWAH -tə- MAH -lə ; Spanish: [ɡwateˈmala] ( <nowiki></img></nowiki> ), bisa hukuma '''Jamhuriyar Guatemala''' ( Spanish: ), kasa ce a Amurka ta tsakiya . Guatemala tana iyaka da arewa da yamma da [[Mexico (ƙasa)|Mexico]] ; zuwa arewa maso gabas ta [[Belize]] da Caribbean ; zuwa gabas ta [[Honduras]] ; zuwa kudu maso gabas ta [[Salvador|El Salvador]] da kudu ta tekun Pacific, bi da bi. Tare da kiyasin yawan jama'a kusan miliyan 17.6, [7] ita ce ƙasa mafi yawan jama'a a Amurka ta tsakiya kuma ita ce ƙasa ta 11 mafi yawan jama'a a cikin [[Amurka]] . Guatemala ita ce dimokuradiyya mai wakilci ; Babban birninta kuma mafi girma birni shine Nueva Guatemala de la Asunción, wanda kuma aka sani da Guatemala City, birni mafi girma a Amurka ta tsakiya. Jigon wayewar Maya, wanda ya mamaye Mesoamerica, ya kasance a tarihi a cikin ƙasar Guatemala ta zamani. A cikin karni na 16, yawancin wannan yanki Mutanen Espanya ne suka mamaye su kuma sun yi iƙirarin a matsayin wani ɓangare na mataimakan sabuwar Spain. Guatemala ta sami 'yancin kai a 1821 daga Spain da Mexico. A cikin 1823 Guatemala ta zama wani yanki na Tarayyar Amurka ta Tsakiya, wacce ta rushe ta 184 gxicocgnqbn8cxj9pjfe19jttdza93s 0 14027 167651 139407 2022-08-22T07:20:14Z Yusuf Sa'adu 11340 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Haƙƙoƙi''' ko '''Haƙƙoƙa''' guda ɗaya kamar yadda aka fi sani shine '''Haƙƙi''', ya kasance wani [[iko]] ne daga Ubangiji ga dukkanin halitta. Ya zama doka a zamantakewa, da ƙa'idoji wanda aka gindaya na ‘yanci ko cancanta; watau ƴanci shine ƙa'ida na yau da kullumn game da abin da aka yardar wa mutane su mallake su bisa ga tsarin doka da kuma oda, gamayyar jama'a, ko ƙa'idar ɗabi'a. Hakƙoƙi suna da matuƙar muhimmanci a wannan turbar kamar yadda doka da ɗa'an jama'a ya lura da su, musamman akan ababe kamar gaskiya da kuma ''deontology''. Ana ɗaukar ƴanci da zama mafarin wayewar kai ''(civilization)'' ga duk al'ummun da suka cigaba, saboda ana ɗaukarsu a zaman ginshiƙan zama al'umma da al'adu, <ref>UN [[UDHR]] Preamble: "Whereas recognition of the inherent dignity and of the equal and inalienable rights of all members of the human family is the foundation of freedom, justice and peace in the world."</ref> kuma da kasantuwa a matsayin tarihin rikice-rikicen zamantakewa wanda za'a iya samun bayanin kowane haƙƙi da mafarinsa acikin tarihi. A cewar ''Stanford Encyclopedia ta Falsafa'', "tsarin mallakar hakƙoƙi shine mafarin tsarin gwamnatoci, da abubuwan da suka ƙunshi dokoki, da kuma zama magyarin tsarin kyawawan ɗabi'u kamar yadda ake gani a halin yanzu". == Cece-kuce akan ma'anan == [[File:RNC_04_protest_89.jpg|alt=Street protest scene; people deliberately lying down on a busy city street, surrounded by onlookers and police|right|thumb| Ana ɗaukar 'yanci azama tushen doka, amma menene idan dokoki ba su da kyau? Wasu masana (theorist) sunce rashin biyayya na jama'a shima kansa, haƙƙi ''ne'', kuma masana tunani ɗabi'a, irin su [[Henry David Thoreau]], [[Martin Luther King|Martin Luther King Jr.]], da [[Mahatma Gandhi|Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi]] suna ganin hakane.]] Akwai bambancin ra'ayi game da abin da ake nufi da ma'anar ''haƙƙi''. Kungiyoyi daban-daban da masu tunani sun yi amfani da shi don dalilai daban-daban, tare da ma'anoni daban-daban kuma wasu lokuta masu adawa, kuma madaidaicin ma'anar wannan ka'ida, sama da samun abin da zai yi da ka'idojin al'ada ko kuma wani mai saɓani. Akwai ire-iren wasu hanyoyi da za'a iya kason Haƙƙoƙi, kamar su: ''Wanda'' ake zargi da mallakar Haƙƙi: Haƙƙoƙin yara, Haƙƙoƙin dabbobi, Haƙƙoƙin ma'aikata, Haƙƙoƙin ƙasa, Haƙƙoƙin da mutane ke da shi. ''Menene ayyuka ko yanayi ko abubuwa'' Haƙƙoƙin da aka ayyana ya danganta gare su: Haƙƙoƙin fadin sakakkiyar zance, don yin hukunci; Haƙƙin kebanci, don kasacewa shiru; Haƙƙoƙin kaya, Haƙƙoƙin jiki. ''Me yasa'' the mamallakin Haƙƙi (aka zargi) Haƙƙin: Haƙƙoƙin tarbiya ya tsago ne daga tarbiyatacciyar tunani, Haƙƙoƙin doka yasamu ne daga hukunce-hukuncen kasa, Haƙƙoƙin al'ada na daga cikin tsarin awasu mutane. ''Yaya Haƙƙoƙin da aka ayyana za'a iya jinsu'' ta hanyar aikin wanda ya mallake Haƙƙoƙin: Haƙƙin rayuwa da ba za'a iya hanaka ba, Haƙƙin yanci da za'a iya hana ka, da Haƙƙin ƙyalewa da a cika alƙawari.<ref name=tws21decgghg/> Hakanan akwai hanyoyin da dama daban daban na yadda za'a rarrabe hakkoki, kamar: An yi mahawara mai yawa game da abin da wannan ma'anar ke nufi a cikin ɗaliban ilimi, musamman ma a fagage kamar [[falsafa]], doka, ka'idojin tunani, dabaru, kimiyyar siyasa, da [[addini]].<ref name=tws21decgghg>{{cite news |title = Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy |quote = Rights dominate most modern understandings of what actions are proper and which institutions are just. Rights structure the forms of our governments, the contents of our laws, and the shape of morality as we perceive it. To accept a set of rights is to approve a distribution of freedom and authority, and so to endorse a certain view of what may, must, and must not be done. |publisher = Stanford University |date = July 9, 2007 |url = http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/rights/ |accessdate = 2009-12-21 }}</ref>}} === Hakƙoƙi na ɗabi'a === [[File:Brueghel_Jan_II_God_creating.jpg|alt=painting of dark gray skies with trees and water, and a human image, flying, with arms outstretched|right|thumb| A cewar wasu ra'ayoyi, wasu hakƙoƙi sun samo asali ne daga abubuwan bauta ko yanayoyi]] * '''Hakkokin 'yanci na dabi'a''' hakki ne wadanda suke "na dabi'a" ta ma'anar "ba na mutum ba", kamar yadda a cikin hakkoki ke samu daga yanayin ɗan Adam ko daga dokar Allah . Suna gama-gari ne; watau suna amfani da dukkan mutane, kuma basu da wata fa'ida daga wasu takamaiman al'ummomin. Ya zama dole, a cikin kowane mutum, kuma ba za'a iya kwashe shi ba. Misali, an yi jayayya cewa 'ƴan'adam suna da ''ƴancin halitta'' na rayuwa. Waɗannan lokuta ana kiran su da "haƙƙin ɗabi'a ko haƙƙin da ba za'a iya tantancewa ba. === Korafi da 'yanci === * '''Hakkin da'awa hakki''' ne wanda ke tattare da cewa wani mutum yana da takalifi a kan mai riƙe shi. Wani kuma dole ne ya aikata ko ya guji yin wani abu ga wanda yake "da'awar" kamar yin wani aiki ko samar da kaya gareshi ko ita; watau yana da wata da'awa ga waccan sabis ɗin ko samfurin (wata kalma ''abu ce a aikace'' ). <ref name="IEP">Fagan, Andrew. "Human Rights". ''Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy'' http://www.iep.utm.edu/hum-rts/#SH3b</ref> A hankali, ana iya bayyana wannan ra'ayin kamar haka: "Mutumin ''A'' yana da da'awar cewa mutumin ''B'' yayi wani abu idan kuma kawai ''B'' yana da alƙawarin ''A'' yin hakan." Duk haƙƙin na da'awar yana ƙunshe da cewa wasu masu ɗaukar nauyi dole suyi wasu ayyuka don gamsar da da'awar. Wannan aikin na iya zama wani aiki ko nisantar aikatawa. Misali, yankuna da yawa suna sanin hakkokin da'awar abubuwa kamar "rayuwa, 'yanci, da dukiya"; waɗannan haƙƙoƙin sun tilasta wa wasu ''kada su'' ci zarafin wani ko riƙe mutum, ko amfani da dukiyarsu, ba tare da izinin mai riƙe ba. Hakanan, a cikin hukunce-hukuncen da ake bayar da sabis na kulawa da jin dadin jama'a, 'yan ƙasa suna da haƙƙin da'a na doka don samarwa da waɗannan ayyukan. * '''Hakki na libeanci''' ko ''gata'', a akasin haka, shine kawai 'yanci ko izini ga mai riƙe damar yin wani abu, kuma babu wasu ''wajibai'' akan wasu ɓangarorin don yin ko basu yin komai.<ref name="IEP" /> Ana iya bayyanar da wannan ta hanyar hankali kamar: "Mutum ''A'' yana da gatan yin wani abu idan kuma ba tare da ''A'' yake da aikin ba ya yin abin." Misali, idan mutum yana da damar 'yancin fadin albarkacin baki, hakan kawai yana nufin cewa baya halatta musu yin magana da yardar kaina: hakan ''ba'' yana nufin kowa ya taimaka ba da damar maganarsu, ko sauraron maganarsu; ko ma, a cikin kowane ɗaya, dena dakatar da su daga yin magana, ko da yake ''wasu'' haƙƙoƙin, kamar neman haƙƙin 'yanci daga hari, na iya taƙaita abin da wasu za su iya yi don hana su. Hakkokin 'yanci da haƙƙin neman' yancin su ne kuma suke jujjuya juna: mutum yana da rightancin tingancin tinganci na ba shi damar yin wani abu kawai idan babu wani mutumin da ke da haƙƙin da ke hana shi yin hakan. Hakanan, idan mutum yana da wani hakki game da wani, to wannan 'yancin wasu na iyakantacce ne. Misali, mutum na da ''<nowiki/>'yanci'' ya sauka daga kan hanya kuma yana iya yanke hukunci kyauta ko yin hakan, tunda babu takalifi ko yin hakan ko ya ƙi yin hakan. Amma masu tafiya a ƙasa na iya samun sharadin kada su yi tafiya a kan wasu ƙasashe, kamar kayan mallakan wasu na mutane, waɗanda waɗannan mutanen ke da haƙƙinsu na haƙƙinsu. Don haka ''<nowiki/>'''yancin mutum na tafiya yana tafiya daidai har zuwa lokacin da ''haƙƙin ɗan'' Adam yake iyakance' yancinsa. === Tabbatacce a kan mara kyau === A wata hanyar, hakkin wani izini ne na yin wani abu ko kuma cancanci takamaiman aiki ko magani daga wasu, kuma an kira waɗannan haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙi ''masu kyau.'' Ko yaya, a wata ma'anar, haƙƙi na iya bada izini ko buƙatar rashin aiki, kuma waɗannan ana kiransu haƙƙin mara kyau ; sun ba da izini ko buƙatar yin komai. Misali, a wasu ƙasashe, misali [[Tarayyar Amurka|Amurka]], yan ƙasa suna da kyakkyawan yancin zaɓe kuma suna da mummunar yancin zaɓin; mutane suna iya zaɓar kada su jefa ƙuri'a a zaɓen da aka ba ba tare da horo ba. A wasu ƙasashe, misali [[Asturaliya|Kodayake]], [[Asturaliya|Ostiraliya]], 'yan ƙasa suna da cikakkiyar damar yin zaɓe amma ba su da mummunar haƙƙin kada ƙuri'a, tunda jefa ƙuri'a wajibi ne . Haka kuma: * '''Hakkoki na ainihi''' izini ne na aikata abubuwa, ko kuma haƙƙin da za a yi wa. Misali guda na ingantacciyar hakki ita ce fassara da <nowiki>'' yancin kyautatawa. '</nowiki> * '''<nowiki/>'Yancin da''' ba shi da izini, izini ne ba yin abubuwa, ko kuma damar da za a bari kawai. Yawancin lokaci rarrabuwarwar ana birne shi daga masu sassaucin ra'ayi wadanda suke tunanin wani ''mummunan abu a'' matsayin wanda ya dace da rashin kutse kamar 'yancin kada a kaiwa hari. Duk da cewa suna iri ɗaya, yancin tabbatacce da mara kyau bai kamata a rikita su da ''haƙƙin aiki ba'' (wanda ya ƙunshi "dama" da "iko") da ''haƙƙin m'' (wanda ya ƙunshi "da'awa" da "rigakafi").<ref name=tws21decgkfjf>{{cite news |title = Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy |quote = A distinction between negative and positive rights is popular among some normative theorists, especially those with a bent toward libertarianism. The holder of a negative right is entitled to non-interference, while the holder of a positive right is entitled to provision of some good or service. A right against assault is a classic example of a negative right, while a right to welfare assistance is a prototypical positive right. |publisher = Stanford University |date = July 9, 2007 |url = http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/rights/ |accessdate = 2009-12-21 }}</ref> === Mutum daya da kungiya === Babbar manufar 'yanci ita ce cewa mutane sun mallaki su ta ma'anar cewa suna da izini ne kuma suna da damar yin abubuwan da wasu mutane, ko waɗanda gwamnatoci ko hukumomi ba za su iya keta ba. Wannan ita ce fahimtar mutane kamar marubucin Ayn Rand wanda ya ba da hujjar cewa mutane ne kawai ke da hakki, gwargwadon falsafar da aka sani da suna ''Objectivism''.<ref name=tws18decafafa>{{cite news |author = Ayn Rand |title = The Virtue of Selfishness: Individual Rights |quote = Individual rights are not subject to a public vote; a majority has no right to vote away the rights of a minority; the political function of rights is precisely to protect minorities from oppression by majorities (and the smallest minority on earth is the individual). see page 104. See also: [[Group rights#Objectivist view|Collectivized 'Rights]] |publisher = The Ayn Rand Lexicon |date = 2009-12-18 |url = http://aynrandlexicon.com/lexicon/individual_rights.html |accessdate = 2009-12-18 }}</ref> Ko yaya, wasu sun ba da hujjar cewa akwai wasu yanayi waɗanda ake zaton gungun mutane suke da hakki, ko haƙƙin kungiya. <ref>For a general discussion see. Charles Edward Andrew Lincoln IV, ''Hegelian Dialectical Analysis of U.S. Voting Laws'', 42 U. Dayton L. Rev. 87 (2017).</ref> Haka kuma: * '''Hakkokin''' daidaikun mutane '''hakkoki''' ne wadanda mutane suka mallaka ba tare da la'akari da kasancewarsu kungiya ko rashin hakan ba. [[File:Malian_Soldiers.jpg|alt=Soldiers lined up in a row, with green caps, carrying rifles|right|thumb| Kungiyoyi suna da ''hakki'' ? Wasu suna jayayya cewa lokacin da sojoji suka yi haɗin kai cikin yaƙi, ƙungiyar ta zama kamar wata ƙungiya a cikin kanta kuma tana da ''hakki'' wanda ke kwatar haƙƙin kowane soja. ]] * An yi jayayya game da '''haƙƙin kungiya''' zama yayin da ake ganin ƙungiyar ba ta zama ba kawai ba taron jama'a ba ne amma wani ɓangaren nasa ne. Ta wata hanyar, zai yuwu a ga kungiya a yadda take da kanta; yana da alaƙa da mutum ɗaya da aka faɗaɗa, ɓangare na kamfanoni, wanda ke da bambancin nufin da ikon aiwatarwa kuma ana iya tunanin shi yana da ''haƙƙoƙi'' . Misali, za'a iya tunanin dakaru sojoji a fagen fama a matsayin wani rukuni na musamman, tunda membobin kungiya suna shirye don hadarin rayuwarsu don tsira kungiyar, sabili da haka za'a iya tunanin kungiyar a matsayin tana da "daidai" wanda yafi ga kowane memba na kowane; Misali, Soja wanda ya yiwa rashin biyayya wa jami'in za a iya hukunta shi, watakila ma a kashe shi, saboda keta alfarma. Amma akwai wata ma'anar haƙƙin rukunin ƙungiyoyin wanda za'a iya yin tunanin mutanen da suke membobin ƙungiyar suna da takamaiman takamaiman hakkin membobinsu saboda kasancewa ƙungiyar su. A wannan ma'anar, tsarin fa'idodi wanda daidaikun mutane-da-kungiya-ya zama sun fadada saboda kasancewa cikin kungiyar. Misali, ma'aikatan da suke membobin kungiya kamar kungiyar kwadago za a iya tunaninsu kamar haɓaka haƙƙin mutum saboda kasancewa ɗaya cikin ƙungiyar kwadago, kamar haƙƙoƙin zuwa takamaiman yanayin aiki ko albashi. Kamar yadda aka zata, wani lokacin akwai rashin jituwa sosai game da ma'anar ma'anar kalmar "rukuni" da kuma kalmar "haƙƙin rukuni." Ana iya samun tashin hankali tsakanin daidaikun mutane da na kungiya. Babban misali inda kungiyoyi da hakkokin mutane ke rikici shine rikici tsakanin kungiyoyi da membobinsu. Misali, kowane membobin kungiyar kwadagon na iya son karin albashi ya zarce albashin da aka yi yarjejeniya da kungiyar, amma an hana shi yin wasu buƙatu; A cikin shagon da ake kira shagon rufewa wanda ke da yarjejeniyar tsaro ƙungiyar, ƙungiyar kawai tana da ''<nowiki/>'yancin'' yanke hukunci al'amura ga membobin ƙungiyar kamar ƙididdigar albashin. Don haka, shin "haƙƙin mutum" na ma'aikata yana da fifiko game da albashin da ya dace? Ko kuwa "haƙƙoƙin rukuni" na ƙungiyar game da albashin da ya dace ya rinjaye? A bayyane yake wannan shine yake kawo tashin hankali. Makarantar Harkokin Tattalin Arziki na Austrian ta riƙe cewa mutane kawai ke tunani, ji, da aiki ko membobin kowane rukunin ƙasa. Al'umma ta haka ne bisa ga masana tattalin arziƙin makarantar za a bincika fara daga mutum. Wannan hanyar ana kiranta hanyar dabara kuma masana tattalin arziki suna amfani da ita don gaskata haƙƙin mutum . === Sauran hankula === Sauran bambance-bambance tsakanin hakkoki suna jawo hankali akan haɗin kan tarihi ko kwatancin dangi fiye da takamaiman rarrabewar falsafa. Waɗannan sun haɗa da banbanci tsakanin '''haƙƙin ɗan Adam da siyasa''' da na '''tattalin arziki, da na rayuwa da al'adu''', wanda a tsakanin abin yake rarrabe abubuwa tsakanin [[Gamayyar Sanarwa na Yancin Dan'adam|Universalan Majalisar Dokokin Duniya game da haƙƙin ɗan Adam]] . Wata hanyar samun 'yancin ta haɗu da su zuwa '''tsara uku''' . Waɗannan bambance-bambancen suna da alaƙa da wannan tsakanin mummunan ra’ayi da ingantacciya, har da tsakanin haƙƙin mutum da haƙƙoƙin rukuni, amma waɗannan rukuni ba su da haɗin kai. == Siyasa == [[File:Man_being_arrested.jpg|alt=three police officers surround a man in a tee shirt who is handcuffed|right|thumb| A [[Tarayyar Amurka|Amurka]], mutanen da 'yan sanda za su yi tambaya yayin da suke hannun' yan sanda dole ne a karanta su "Hakkokin Miranda". Gargadin na Miranda na bukatar jami’an ‘yan sanda su karanta wata sanarwa ga mutanen da aka kama wanda ke sanar da su cewa suna da wasu hakkoki, kamar hakkin yin shuru da kuma hakkin samun lauya. ]] [[File:2018_Women%27s_March_NYC_(00331).jpg|right|thumb|mata na tarzoma a birnin New York]] An haɗu da haƙƙoƙi sau da yawa a cikin tambayoyin tushe waɗanda aka tsara gwamnatoci da siyasa don magance su. Sau da yawa cigaban waɗannan cibiyoyin siyasa da zamantakewa suna kafa dangantakar yare da hakkoki. Hakkoki game da takamaiman al'amura, ko 'yancin wasu kungiyoyi, galibi sune wuraren kulawa na musamman. Yawancin lokaci waɗannan damuwa suna tasowa yayin da haƙƙoƙi suka sami sabani da wasu lamuran doka ko halin kirki, wani lokacin har ma da wasu hakkoki. Batutuwan da suka shafi damuwa sun haɗa da haƙƙin ma'aikata, haƙƙin (LGBT), haƙƙoƙin haihuwa, haƙƙin dan kasa, haƙƙin haƙuri da haƙƙin fursunoni . Tare da haɓaka saka idanu da ƙungiyar masu ba da labari, haƙƙoƙin bayanai, kamar haƙƙin sirri yana zama mafi mahimmanci. Wasu misalai na rukuni waɗanda hakkinsu ya fi damuwa musamman sun hada da dabbobi,<ref name=tws21decghnnb>{{cite magazine |author = Kate Pickert |title = Undercover Animal-Rights Investigator |quote = One of the most powerful tools animal-rights activists have is the video footage shot inside places like poorly run dog kennels, animal-testing facilities and factory farms, used as grim evidence of the brutality that can take place. But how do animal-rights crusaders actually get those videos? |magazine = Time Magazine |date = Mar 9, 2009 |url = http://www.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,1883742,00.html |accessdate = 2009-12-21 }}</ref> da tsakanin [[Hakkin ɗan'adam|mutane]], ƙungiyoyi kamar hakkin yara,<ref name=tws21decfsxsxd>{{cite news |author = Victoria Burnett |title = Human Rights Watch says migrant children are at risk in Canary Islands |quote = "They must immediately come up with a plan to close these centers," Simone Troller, author of the report and a children's rights researcher for Human Rights Watch in Europe, said in a telephone interview. "While these centers continue to exist, we believe children continue to be at risk." |newspaper = The New York Times |date = July 26, 2007 |url = https://www.nytimes.com/2007/07/26/world/europe/26iht-abuse.4.6849724.html |accessdate = 2009-12-21 }}</ref> iyaye ( iyaye mata da ubanni ), da maza da mata.<ref name=tws21decfe4522>{{cite news |title = Soap Operas Boost Rights, Global Economist Says |quote = Many of these locally produced programs feature strong female characters. When Rede Globo began broadcasting in its native Brazil in 1965 the average woman had about six children—now the average woman has no children or one child. |publisher = NPR |date = October 21, 2009 |url = https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=113870313 |accessdate = 2009-12-21 }}</ref> Dangane da haka, siyasa tana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen haɓakawa ko sanin hakkokin da ke sama, kuma tattaunawa game da wane halayya an haɗa da "haƙƙoƙi" batu ne na siyasa mai mahimmanci. Manufar 'yancin ta bambanta da manufar siyasa. Muhimmancin 'yanci kamar "' yancin kiwon lafiya" ana karfafa su sau da yawa ta hanyar tunanin masu hagu da dama, yayin da masu ra'ayin karkatar da hankali suna ba da fifiko kan haƙƙoƙin da ba su da kyau kamar "'yancin yin shari'ar adalci". Kari akan haka, kalmar ''daidaito'' wacce a mafi yawan lokuta aka kera ta da ma'anar "'yanci" galibi ya dogara da yanayin siyasar mutum. Masu ra'ayin mazan jiya da masu sassaucin ra'ayi da masu ba da tallafi na kasuwanni kyauta suna yawanci bayyana daidaituwa tare da daidaiton dama, kuma suna son dokoki daidai da adalci a cikin aiwatar da abubuwa, yayin da suke yarda cewa wani lokacin waɗannan dokoki masu adalci suna haifar da sakamako marar daidaituwa. Sabanin haka, yan gurguzu suna nuna daidaito tare da daidaituwar sakamako kuma suna ganin adalci yayin da mutane suka sami adadin kayan aiki da sabis, don haka suna tunanin cewa mutane suna da 'yancin daidai daidai da abubuwan buƙatu kamar su kiwon lafiya ko taimakon tattalin arziki ko [[Gida|mahalli]].<ref name=tws21dece563e>{{cite news |author = John E. Roemer |title = Roemer on equality of opportunity |quote = Equality of opportunity is to be contrasted with equality of outcome. While advocacy of the latter has been traditionally associated with a left-wing political philosophy, the former has been championed by conservative political philosophy. Equality of outcome fails to hold individuals responsible for imprudent actions that may, absent redress, reduce the values of the outcomes they enjoy, or for wise actions that would raise the value of the outcomes above the levels of others’. Equality of opportunity, in contrast, ‘levels the playing field,’ so that all have the potential to achieve the same outcomes; whether or not, in the event, they do, depends upon individual choice. |publisher = New Economist |date = December 14, 2005 |url = http://neweconomist.blogs.com/new_economist/2005/12/roemer_on_equal.html |accessdate = 2009-12-21 }}</ref> == Falsafa == A [[falsafa]], ''meta-xa'a'' ne reshe na xa'a da take kokarin gane yanayin xa'a ''Properties'', kalamai, halaye, da farillai. Meta-da'a shine ɗayan rassa uku na ɗabi'ar ɗabi'a waɗanda masanan falsafa suka amince da su, ɗayan kuma suna da da'a kuma suna aiki da ɗabi'a . Duk da yake ''normative'' xa'a adiresoshin tambayoyi kamar "Me ya kamata daya aikata?", Haka tana tabbatar da wasu da'a kimantawa da kuma kin wasu, meta-xa'a adiresoshin tambayoyi kamar "Mene ''ne'' alheri?" da kuma "Ta yaya zamu iya faɗi abin da ke mai kyau daga abin da ke mara kyau?", muna ƙoƙarin fahimtar yanayin halayen ɗabi'a da kimantawa. Hakkin da'a yana mai da martani ga tambayar mutun-mutun na ''abin da ya'' dace da ''abin da ya shafi al'ada'' (Meta-ethics kuma ya hada da rukuni na tambayoyi game da yadda aka san kyawawan dabi'un, gaskiya ne, da dai sauransu wanda ba a magana kai tsaye ta hanyar ɗabi'a mai da'a). ƙa'idojin haƙƙoƙi ya kula da ɗabi'a na al'ada. Watau ka'idojin meta-na ka'idojin dabi'a sune ka'idojin da'a da damuwa da ɗayan masu zuwa: * Ayyuka (deontology) * Daraja (tsinkayar akida) * Nagarta (halin kirki) * Sakamakon (sakamakon aiki, misali ''utilitarianism'') Ka'idojin haƙƙi ya sami babban tasiri ga tunanin siyasa da zamantakewa. [[Gamayyar Sanarwa na Yancin Dan'adam|Sanarwar 'Yancin Dan Adam na Duniya]] ya ba da wasu misalai na zahiri na haƙƙoƙin da aka yarda da su sosai. === Suka === Wasu masana falsafa sun soki hakkin a matsayin ''ontologically dubious'' abokai. Misali, duk da cewa yana goyon bayan fadada yancin mutum na doka, masanin ilmin kimiya mai suna [[Jeremy Bentham]] ya yi adawa da ra'ayin dokar dabi'a da' yancin halitta, yana kiransu "maganar banza game da rashin hankali".<ref>{{cite book |last=Harrison |first=Ross |chapterurl=http://www.utilitarian.net/bentham/about/1995----.htm |chapter=Jeremy Bentham |editor-last=Honderich |editor-first=Ted |title=The Oxford Companion to Philosophy |location= |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=1995 |pages=85–88 }} Also see {{cite web |last=Sweet |first=William |url=http://www.iep.utm.edu/b/bentham.htm |title=Jeremy Bentham |work=The Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy |date=11 April 2001 |accessdate=7 January 2011 }}</ref> Bugu da kari, mutum na iya yin shakku da ikon 'yanci na hakika ya samar da adalci ga kowa. == Tarihi == [[File:Magna_Carta_(British_Library_Cotton_MS_Augustus_II.106).jpg|right|thumb| ''Magna Carta'' ko "Babban Yarjejeniya" na ɗaya daga cikin takardu na farko da Ingila ta ƙunshi alƙawarin da sarki ya yi wa mutanensa don girmama wasu haƙƙoƙin doka . Ya rage karfin daular. ]] [[File:Declaration_of_Human_Rights.jpg|alt=Picture of a painting; the painting is of a written declaration; there are two human images to the left and right; it says "Declaration des droits de l'homme" (declaration of the rights of man)|right|thumb| Sanarwar 'Yan Adam da na Al'umma a shekarar 1789 a [[Faransa]] . ]] Kididdigar ƙayyadaddun haƙƙoƙin sun bambanta sosai a cikin lokuta daban-daban na tarihi. A mafi yawan lokuta, tsarin 'yancin kungiya daya ya yadda ya shiga rikici mai tsananin gaske da na sauran kungiyoyi. A fagen siyasa, wurin da haƙƙin tarihi ya kasance muhimmiyar matsala, tanadin kundin tsarin mulki na jihohi daban-daban wasu lokuta kan magance tambaya wanene ke da haƙƙin doka. A tarihi, yawancin masanyan hakkoki sun kasance marubuci da matsayi, tare da mutane daban-daban da aka ba su hakkoki daban-daban, wasu kuma suna da hakkoki fiye da waɗansu. Misali, hakkin uba na da dansa bai nuna dan hakkin dan ya sami wani abu ba saboda hakan; da kuma ikon allahntaka na sarakuna, wanda ya ba da izinin cikakken iko akan batutuwa, bai barin damar da yawa ga haƙƙoƙin kansu ba.<ref name=tws21decfrre>{{cite news |title = Divine Right of Kings |quote = [...] the idea that a king was sacred, appointed by God and above the judgment of earthly powers [...] was called the Divine Right of Kings and it entered so powerfully into British culture during the 17th century that it shaped the pomp and circumstance of the Stuart monarchs, imbued the writing of Shakespeare and provoked the political thinking of Milton and Locke. |publisher = BBC |date = 2007-10-11 |url = http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/history/inourtime/inourtime_20071011.shtml |accessdate = 2009-12-21 }} </ref> Akasin haka, ra'ayoyin zamani game da haƙƙoƙin 'yanci sun jaddada yancin da daidaito kamar yadda ɗaya daga cikin muhimman yancin haƙƙoƙin, kamar yadda ya bayyana a juyin juya halin Amurka da Faransa . Muhimman takardu a tarihin siyasa na haƙƙoƙin sun haɗa da: * Masarautar Farisa ta tsohuwar Iran ta kafa ka'idojin da ba a taba ganin irinsu ba a cikin karni na 6 kafin haihuwar Karkashin [[Cyrus the Great|Sarki]]. Bayan cin nasarar Babila a shekara ta 539 kafin haihuwar, sarki ya ba da silsilar Cyrus, wanda aka gano a shekara ta 1879 kuma wasu sun gan shi a matsayin farkon haƙƙin ɗan adam.<ref>{{Cite web|ref=UN-HumanRightsDay|url=https://www.un.org/events/humanrights/2008/history.shtml|title=The First Global Statement of the Inherent Dignity and Equality|publisher=United Nations|accessdate=2010-09-13}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|ref=Lauren|last=Lauren|first=Paul Gordon|authorlink=Paul Gordon Lauren|chapter=Philosophical Visions: Human Nature, Natural Law, and Natural Rights|title=The Evolution of International Human Rights: Visions Seen|publisher=University of Pennsylvania Press|location=Philadelphia|year=2003|isbn=0-8122-1854-X}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|ref=Robertson-Merrills|author1=Robertson, Arthur Henry|author2=Merrills, J. G.|title=Human rights in the world : an introduction to the study of the international protection of human rights|publisher=Manchester University Press|location=Manchester|year=1996|isbn=978-0-7190-4923-1|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/humanrightsinwor0000robe}}</ref> * Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Madina (622 AD; Arabia) ya kafa wasu hakkoki ga Musulmi, Bayahude, mabiyan sansanin da kuma "masu imani" na Madina. <ref>R. B. Serjeant, ''The Sunnah Jami'ah, pacts with the Yathrib Jews, and the Tahrim of Yathrib: Analysis and translation of the documents comprised in the so-called "Constitution of Medina". ''Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies'', University of London, Vol. 41, No. 1. (1978), p. 4.''</ref> * ''Magna Carta'' (1215; England ) ya bukaci Sarkin Ingila ya yi watsi da wasu hakkoki tare da girmama wasu ka'idoji na doka, kuma ya yarda cewa dokar za ta iya zama doka, bayan Sarki John ya yi alkawarin barons dinsa zai bi "dokar kasar ". Duk da yake asalin ''Magna Carta'' asali dokoki ne waɗanda sarki ya kamata ya bi, kuma galibi yana kiyaye kadarorin masu mallakar ƙasa, a yau ana ganin shine tushen wasu haƙƙoƙin talakawa, kamar haƙƙin yin adalci.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Lepore|first=Jill|date=April 20, 2015|title=The Rule of History: Magna Carta, the Bill of Rights, and the hold of time.|url=|journal=New Yorker|doi=|pmid=|access-date=}}</ref> * Bayanin Arbroath (1320; Scotland ) ya kafa 'yancin mutane su zaɓi shugaban ƙasa (duba shaharar mulkin mallaka ). * Labarin Henrician (1573; Poland-Lithuania) ko Labaran Sarki Henry yarjejeniya ce ta dindindin wacce ta bayyana mahimman ka'idodi na shugabanci da kuma kundin tsarin mulki a cikin Tarayyar Polish-Lithuania, ciki har da haƙƙin mai ikon zaɓa sarki, haɗuwa a majalisa wanda an yarda da amincewarsa don biyan haraji da kuma ayyana yaki ko kwanciyar hankali, ga 'yanci na addini da' yancin tawaye idan sarki ya keta dokokin jamhuri ko 'yancin sarauta. * Doka ta 'Yanci (1689; Ingila) ta bayyana cewa Ingilishi, kamar yadda majalisa ta kafa shi, suna da wasu hakkoki na siyasa da na siyasa; da'awar dama (1689; Scotland) ya kasance mai kama da juna. * Bayanin 'yancin Virginia (1776) na George Mason ya ba da sanarwar ainihin haƙƙin ɗan adam da rabuwa da iko . * Sanarwar 'Yancin Kai ta Amurka (1776) ta baiyana hakkin ɗan adam kamar yadda ya haɗa, amma ba'a iyakance ga, " Life, yanci, da kuma neman farin ciki ba " wanda daga baya ya shafi " ' yanci, égalité, fraternité " ('yanci, daidaici, rashin adalci) ) a Faransa. Hakanan ana iya samun kalmar a cikin Fasali na III, Mataki na 13 na kundin tsarin mulki na 1947 na Japan, da kuma sanarwar Shugaba Ho Chi Minh na 1945 na samun 'yancin kai na Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Vietnam . Wani madadin magana "rayuwa, 'yanci da dukiya", ana samunsu a cikin Sanarwar ofancin mallaka, aasashen Babban Taro Na Farko . Hakanan, Sashi na 3 na [[Gamayyar Sanarwa na Yancin Dan'adam|Sanarwar Kasashen Duniya na 'Yancin Dan Adam ya]] karanta, "Kowa na da hakkin rayuwa,' yanci da amincin mutum".<ref>{{Cite book | last = Dyck | first = Rand | title = Canadian Politics: Critical Approaches (3rd edition) | publisher = [[Thomas Nelson (publisher)|Thomas Nelson]] | year = 2000 | location = | isbn = 978-0-17-616792-9 | postscript = <!--none--> | url-access = registration | url = https://archive.org/details/canadianpolitics0000dyck_m4n9 }}</ref<ref>{{cite web|url=http://history.hanover.edu/texts/1947con.html|title=1947 Japanese Constitution|author=|date=|website=history.hanover.edu}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/1945vietnam.html|title=Internet History Sourcebooks|author=|date=|website=www.fordham.edu}}</ref> * Sanarwar 'Yancin Dan Adam da na Al'umma (1789; Faransa), daya daga cikin mahimman takardu na juyin juya halin Faransa, ya ayyana tsarin mutane na mutum da na kowa da kowa. * Dokar 'Yan Sandan Amurka ta ' Yanci na Addinai (1785; Amurka), wanda [[Thomas Jefferson|Thomas Jefferson ya rubuta]] a cikin 1779, wata takarda ce da ke tabbatar da haƙƙin ɗan Adam don kulla alaƙa da Allah ba tare da tsangwama ba. * Dokar 'Yancin Amurka (1789-1791; Amurka), sauye-sauye goma na farko na kundin tsarin mulkin Amurka ya ayyana hakkokin mutane wadanda gwamnati ba za ta iya tsoma baki ba, gami da' yancin yin taro, da 'yancin gudanar da addini, da hukunci. da 'yancin kiyayewa da riƙe makamai. * Tsarin mulkin Poland-Lithuania (1791; Poland-Lithuania) shine kundin tsarin mulki na farko a Turai, kuma na biyu a duniya. An gina shi a kan takardun Poland na baya kamar su Harshen Henrician, da kuma kundin tsarin mulkin Amurka, kuma shi ma, ya ƙayyade haƙƙoƙi da yawa. * [[Gamayyar Sanarwa na Yancin Dan'adam|Sanarwar 'Yancin Dan Adam na Duniya]] (1948) wani yanki ne mai girman gaske wanda gwamnatoci, kungiyoyi da mutane zasu auna halin su ga juna.   A Preamble ya furta cewa "... amincewa da muhimmi da mutunci, kuma kowa daidai da na sami yancin na duk 'yan adam da kafuwar ' yanci, adalci da kuma zaman lafiya a duniya. . . " * Yarjejeniyar Turai game da 'Yancin Dan Adam (1950; Turai) an amince da ita a karkashin Majalisar Turai don kare [[Hakkin ɗan'adam|hakkokin dan adam]] da hakkokin yanci. * Yarjejeniyar kasa da kasa kan 'yancin dan adam da siyasa (1966), bin [[Gamayyar Sanarwa na Yancin Dan'adam|diddigin Sanarwar' Yancin Dan Adam na Duniya]], ya shafi hakkin jama'a da na siyasa ne . * Yarjejeniyar Kasa da Kasa kan Hakkokin tattalin arziki, zamantakewa da Al'adu (1966), wani bin [[Gamayyar Sanarwa na Yancin Dan'adam|diddigin Sanarwar 'Yancin Dan Adam na Duniya]], ya shafi batun tattalin arziki, zamantakewa da al'adu . * An kirkiro da Yarjejeniyar 'Yancin Kanada da Dokokin (1982; Kanada) don kare hakkokin' yan asalin Kanada daga ayyukan da manufofin dukkan matakan gwamnati.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.justice.gc.ca/eng/csj-sjc/rfc-dlc/ccrf-ccdl/learn-apprend.html|title=Learn about the Charter- Canada's System of Justice|last=Government of Canada|first=Department of Justice|date=2018-04-12|website=www.justice.gc.ca|access-date=2019-02-02}}</ref> * Yarjejeniya ta Rightsungiyar Asusun Tarayyar Turai (2000) tana ɗaya daga cikin kayan aikin shari'a da aka gabatar kwanan nan dangane da haƙƙoƙin ɗan Adam. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.justice.gc.ca/eng/csj-sjc/rfc-dlc/ccrf-ccdl/learn-apprend.html|title=Learn about the Charter- Canada's System of Justice|last=Government of Canada|first=Department of Justice|date=2018-04-12|website=www.justice.gc.ca|access-date=2019-02-02}}</ref> == Mazanarta == {{Reflist}} == Haɗin waje == * [http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/rights/ Stanford Encyclopedia of Falsafa], labarin daga Leif Wenar. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080905083103/http://moodle.ed.uiuc.edu/wiked/index.php/Teacher%E2%80%99s_rights WikiEd - Hakkin Malami] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070322224842/http://www.ifex.org/ 'Yancin Isar da Magana kan Kasa da Kasa] * [http://www.co nstitutions-aristotle.com/ Nazarin kwatancen Bil Adama] f3epmkrm1lufdoxmz2lvabqg463tubz 0 14185 167614 111868 2022-08-21T22:55:33Z 102.164.139.205 /* Hoto */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[File:GNOME Videos Logo--2018.svg|thumb|wannan wani ɗan gajeren bidiyo ne]] '''Bidiyo''' faifan bayanai ne na gamayyar sauti da kuma hoto, yana kasan cewa a cikin faifan daukan jawabai. == Tarihi == == Amfani == == Hoto == Barkan ku == Manazarta == exth2w1puxm0zxj0lakzd3v5hgx0e46 0 14560 167541 102823 2022-08-21T15:27:57Z Saudarh2 14842 /* Tarihin ɗan adam */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Tabkin Bosumtwi''' shi ne kawai tabkin da ke Ghana. Tana cikin tsohuwar dutsen da ke da tasiri kusan kilomita 10.5 (6.5 mi) a diamita. Yana da kusan kilomita 30 (mil 19) kudu maso gabas na Kumasi babban birnin Ashanti kuma sanannen yanki ne na shakatawa. Akwai kusan kauyuka 30 kusa da bakin tafkin Bosumtwi, tare da yawan mutanen da ke cikin kusan Ashanti 70,000. Mafi mashahuri tsakanin ƙauyukan da yawancin masu yawon bude ido ke sauka shine Abono. Ashanti suna ɗaukar Bosumtwi a matsayin tafki mai tsarki. Bisa ga al'adun gargajiya, rayukan matattu suna zuwa nan don yin ban kwana da Allahiya '''Asase Ya'''. Saboda wannan, ana ɗaukar halal ne a cikin tabkin kawai daga katako. Daga cikin nau'ikan kifayen da ke cikin tabkin akwai ''Hemichromis frempongi'' wanda yake shi ne ''cichlid'', da kuma ''cichlids'' na kusa-kusa-karshen ''Tilapia busumana'' da ''T. discolor''. == Tasirin bakin dutse == [[File:Figure_2_PX_of_PDFs.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Figure_2_PX_of_PDFs.jpg|thumb|Abubuwan fasalin Planar daga ramin tasirin Bosumtwi wanda ake bayyane a karkashin na'urar hangen nesa da sikanin lantarki.]] Kogin Bosumtwi tasirin rami yana da kilomita 10.5 (mi 6.5) a faɗi, ya ɗan fi girma fiye da tafkin yanzu wanda yake kusan kilomita 8 (5.0 mi) a ƙetaren, kuma an kiyasta shekarunsa sun kai miliyan 1.07 (zamanin ''Pleistocene''). Akwai ka'idar kirkirar ra'ayi wacce ta haɗa wannan taron da gajeren lokacin ''Jaramillo geomagnetic'' juyawa. Zurfin rafin ya kai kimanin 380 m (1,250 ft), amma, idan aka ƙidaya tare da zurfin tabkin - 750 m (2,460 ft). Ramin ya rabu da wani ɓangare, kuma yana cikin dutsen dazuzzuka mai yawa, yana mai da wuya a yi nazari da tabbatar da asalinsa ta tasirin ''meteorite''. Abubuwan firgitawa kamar su farfasa ''cones'' yawancin ciyayi sun mamaye su ko kuma tabkin ya rufe su. Ko yaya, hawan ƙwanƙolin tsakiyar dutse daga ƙasan tafkin kwanan nan ya samar da wadatattun abubuwa masu gigicewa don binciken kimiyya. ''Tektites'', an yi imanin daga wannan tasirin ne, ana samun su a cikin makwabciyar ƙasar ta '''Ivory Coast,''' kuma an sami ''microtektites'' masu alaƙa da su a cikin zurfin teku a yammacin Afirka. Wani aiki wanda ya danganci nazarin ilimin lissafi game da lissafin lambobi da suka gabata na tasirin tasirin ya tabbatar da cewa yiwuwar asalin mai tasiri shine asteroid da ke zuwa daga babban bel-bel a babban buri (> digiri 17). == Tarihin yanayi == Kafin tasirin ''asteroid'', yankin ya kasance bishiyar daji mai cike da dabbobi. Bayan tasirin hakan, sakamakon ramin da aka samu ya cika da ruwa da ya kafa tafkin Bosumtwi. Lokaci na ruwan sama kamar da bakin kwarya ya cika ramin da ruwa, wanda ya sa matakin tabkin ya haura zuwa saman wuraren da ke kasa. Irin waɗannan lokuttan ana bayyane su ne daga burbushin kifin da aka samo akan tsaunuka. Ruwa ma ya kwarara daga kwatancen ta wata tashar da ta malala. Ko yaya, akwai wasu lokutan da matakin ruwa ya yi ƙasa ƙwarai har da dazuzzuka ya shiga cikin tafkin yana ba da tabkin ƙaramin tabki kawai. Irin wannan lokacin, bisa ga labari kuma yanzu an tabbatar dashi ta bayanan ''paleoclimate'', ya kasance har kusan shekaru 300 da suka gabata. == Tarihin ɗan adam == Labaran ya ce a shekara ta alif 1648 wani maharbin Ashanti mai suna '''Akora Bompe''' daga garin Asaman yana bin wata dabbar da ta ji rauni ta cikin dajin. Ba zato ba tsammani, dabbar ta ɓace a cikin ƙaramin kandami. Ya zama kamar wannan jikin ruwa yana so ya ceci ran dabba. Mafaraucin bai sami ɓarna ba, duk da cewa ya zauna kusa da ruwa kuma ya fara kama kifi. Wannan wurin ya sanya masa suna "Bosomtwe", ma'ana "allahn gori". Wannan labarin yana nuna cewa a wancan lokacin matakin tafki yayi kasa sosai. Manyan bishiyoyin da ke tsaye a bakin teku a cikin tabki suma sun tabbatar da haka, don sun fi shekaru 300 da haihuwa. Karnukan da suka biyo baya sun ga yaƙe-yaƙe da yawa game da tabkin yayin da duka Ashanti da Akim suka yi arangama, kowanne yana da'awar yankin. Ashanti yayi nasara. Kowane ƙauye da ke yankin tafkin yana da wurin bautar kansa ko ɗan kurmi. Da zuwan Kiristanci, wasu mutane sun bar abin da suka yi imani da shi,duk da cewa da yawa suna ci gaba da neman taimakon gargajiya a cikin mummunan lokaci ko kuma kan cututtuka. Dutse na Abrodwum ana riƙe shi don zama cibiyar ruhaniya na tafkin. Anan, idan aka sami irin wannan mummunan kamun kifi ana daukar shi mummunan yanayi, mutanen tafkin suna yanka saniya. An yi bikin wannan aikin a gaban ɗaukakarsa, sarki Ashanti, da Asantehene kansa. A cikin bikin, ana ba da cikin saniya ga dutsen kuma sauran a jefa cikin kogin. Jama'ar sun ruga cikin ruwa tare da adduna da gatari don su sami rabon naman. Wannan lamari ne mai matukar daraja. Ko yaya, kamar yadda irin wannan yanayin ya dogara da dalilai daban-daban, da ƙyar ake iya faɗi. Akwai haramtacciyar al'ada game da taɓa ruwa da ƙarfe kuma ba a ɗauka jiragen ruwa na zamani da suka dace ba. Padua, katako na katako yana buƙatar ƙwarewar kwarewa don motsawa, ita ce hanyar halal. Sauran ''taboo'' kamar rashin wanka, wanka ko jifan abubuwa masu amfani da ruwa a cikin Tafkin da a da ana tsananin kiyaye su, sun taimaka wajen kiyaye tsabtar da lafiyar Tabkin. Abin takaici, mazauna ko baƙi ba sa lura da waɗannan maganganun saboda raunin aiwatarwa da Majalisar Gargajiya ta Abono. Akwai damuwa a halin yanzu game da muhalli, gami da kamun kifi da kuma hanyoyin wadataccen noma. Karuwar jama'a ya karu da neman kifi. Yawan kamun kifi ya haifar da raguwar kamun kifi a hankali, wanda hakan ya tilasta dogaro ga noma. Kamar yadda da yawa daga tsaunuka suke juyewa zuwa ƙasar noma, suna fallasa farfajiyar ruwan sama mai ƙarfi, zaizayar ƙasa ta zama matsala mafi girma. Bugu da kari akwai canje-canjen ruwa. Kauyuka da yawa an nutsar da su sau da yawa wanda ke tilasta wa mutane hawa kan tudu ko wajen ƙasan. Wannan shine asalin irin waɗannan sunaye biyu kamar Pipie No.1 da Pipie No.2. Tekun sanannen yanki ne na shakatawa tare da mutanen gida don iyo, kamun kifi da tafiye-tafiye na jirgin ruwa. Villageauyen da ke gefen tafkin Amakom yana da ƙaramin asibiti tare da likita wanda ke zaune a kan layi, wanda ake kira da Lake Bosumtwi Methodist Clinic, yana ba da sabis na gaggawa ta jirgin ruwa da motar asibiti 4x4. == Nassoshi == {{DEFAULTSORT:Bosumtwi}} [[Category:Tabkuna]] cxdxt1vp2w11myl1jrcwwrhen98xvpx 0 14711 167536 118004 2022-08-21T14:28:14Z Gwanki 3834 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Harshe''' wato harshe shine wani Abu da ake massa laƙabi da yare, yare kuma ya kasu kashi kashi a faɗin duniya a akwai kuma tsanannin yare da suke a fadin duniya.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Kamusella |first1=Tomasz |author-link=Tomasz Kamusella |date=2016 |title=The History of the Normative Opposition of 'Language versus Dialect': From Its Graeco-Latin Origin to Central Europe's Ethnolinguistic Nation-States |url=http://ispan.waw.pl/journals/index.php/ch/article/download/ch.2016.011/2342 |journal=Colloquia Humanistica |volume=5 |issue=5 |pages=189–198 |doi=10.11649/ch.2016.011 |access-date=9 February 2020 |doi-access=free |archive-date=26 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200226064031/https://ispan.waw.pl/journals/index.php/ch/article/download/ch.2016.011/2342 |url-status=live }}</ref> == Akwai irin su == * [[Turanci]] * [[Faransanci]] * [[Larabci]] * [[Hausa]] Da dai sauran su qonnfp4n2yi4jdg48rmk5fsau9dv159 167657 167536 2022-08-22T07:26:40Z Gwanki 3834 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Harshe''' wato harshe shine wani Abu da ake massa laƙabi da yare, yare kuma ya kasu kashi kashi a faɗin duniya a akwai kuma tsanannin yare da suke a fadin duniya.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Kamusella |first1=Tomasz |author-link=Tomasz Kamusella |date=2016 |title=The History of the Normative Opposition of 'Language versus Dialect': From Its Graeco-Latin Origin to Central Europe's Ethnolinguistic Nation-States |url=http://ispan.waw.pl/journals/index.php/ch/article/download/ch.2016.011/2342 |journal=Colloquia Humanistica |volume=5 |issue=5 |pages=189–198 |doi=10.11649/ch.2016.011 |access-date=9 February 2020 |doi-access=free |archive-date=26 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200226064031/https://ispan.waw.pl/journals/index.php/ch/article/download/ch.2016.011/2342 |url-status=live }}</ref> == Akwai irin su == * [[Turanci]] * [[Faransanci]] * [[Larabci]] * [[Hausa]] == Manazarta == 6tk5py3xo7d1mt2nmzoa9mpj751bwna 0 14991 167675 66497 2022-08-22T08:47:41Z MohammedBama123 15008 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Aisha Dahiru Ahmad''' (binani) an haife ta a 11 ga watan August na shekarar 1971. Aisha binani dai a yanzun yar majalissar dattawa ce wato (sanata) daga jihar adamawa a karkashin jam'iyar APC, Aisha binani ta kasance tana wakiltar Adamawa ta tsakayi a majalissar dattawan Nigeria. Aisha Dahiru binani ta kasance daya daga cikin sanatoci mata data fito a yankin arewacin Nigeria. Bayan tayi karatunta a kasar Nigeria binani ta samu damar zuwa kasar ingila karatun jami'a inda ta samu Diploma a bangaren injiniyar lantarki a jami'ar Southampton. cdvi7vsyptdbx4gxvpjp2bdm6dcdf2e 0 15011 167678 102951 2022-08-22T08:54:27Z MohammedBama123 15008 /* Harkar siyasa */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Aisha Abubakar''' ƴar siyasar Najeriya ce. Bayan zaɓukan shekarar 2015 da aka yi a Najeriya, an naɗa ta a matsayin Ƙaramar Ministar Masana’antu, Kasuwanci da Zuba Jari ta Shugaba [[Muhammadu Buhari]] a karshen 2015.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://blueprint.ng/minister-of-state-for-industry-trade-and-investment-hajiya-aisha-abubakar-paid-sallah-homage-to-acting-president-yemi-osinbajo/ |title=Minister of State for Industry, Trade and Investment, Hajiya Aisha Abubakar paid Sallah homage to Acting President Yemi Osinbajo |publisher=Blueprint Nigeria |access-date=2017-10-13}}</ref> == Rayuwar farko da ilimi == An haifi Hajiya Aisha Abubakar a ranar 20 ga watan Yulin 1966 a garin Dogondaji, [[Sokoto (jiha)|jihar Sakkwato]] . Ɗiyar tsohon ministan kudi ce. Ta yi karatun sakandare a Kwalejin Queens, Legas tsakanin 1978-84. Ta samu digirin ta na farko ne daga Jami'ar Warwick, inda ta samu digiri na farko a fannin siyasa da karatun kasa da kasa tsakanin shekarar 1987 zuwa 90. Ta kuma sami digiri na biyu a karatun ci gaba daga Jami'ar Leeds . An kuma nada ta ta kula da harkokin mata kamar yadda Misis Aisha Alhassan ta yi murabus kuma za ta ci gaba da rike matsayinta na karamar ministar masana'antu, kasuwanci da saka jari. == Harkar siyasa == An naɗa Aisha Abubakar ƙaramar Ministar Masana’antu, Kasuwanci da Zuba jari a watan Nuwamba na shekarar 2015. Kafin wannan, ta yi aiki a Bankin Raya Kasashen Afirka tsakanin 1993-99. A watan Oktoba na shekarar 2017, ta kula da ɗaukar haya daga Bankin Masana'antu (BOI), Bankin shigo da kaya daga Najeriyar da wasu ma'aikatun gwamnati. Yayin sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar, ta bayyana cewa, manufar hukumar ita ce ta rage kudaden da ake ba kananan da matsakaitan masana'antu a kasar. A shekarar 2017, ta nuna cewa saboda sake sha'awar gwamnati a bangaren noma, noman koko a Najeriya zai karu da kashi 50% a 2021. Abubakar ta kuma yi kira ga hadin kan Najeriya ta hanyar rarraba kawuna a sassa daban-daban na kasar, tana mai bayanin cewa ya kamata cibiyoyin ilimi su gina mutanen da za su taimaka wajan fadada wannan. Don tunawa da ranar mata ta duniya, Abubakar ta faɗakar da mata 200 a cikin mahaifarta ta hanyar albarkatu da dabaru kan sabbin hanyoyin amfani da amfanin gona. == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Haifaffun 1966]] [[Category:Mata]] [[Category:Mata a Najeriya]] p2hrjdjmqhfsef03zjmzufiavu6cxd1 0 15015 167663 132746 2022-08-22T08:32:04Z MohammedBama123 15008 /* Aiki */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Aisha Aliyu Tsamiya''' (an haife ta a shekara ta 1992) a ƙaramar hukumar Nasarawa ta jihar [[Kano]] a [[Arewacin Najeriya|Arewacin Nijeriya]]. A halin yanzu tana karatu ne a [[Jami'ar Yusuf Maitama Sule]] dake a jihar Kano.<ref>https://hausa.naija.ng/1133086-dandalin-kannywood-jaruma-aisha-tsamiya-ta-sharara-karya-a-bainar-jamaa.html</ref> ==Tarihi== Aisha Aliyu, wata matashiyar ƴar fim din hausace da take da burin zama babba a harkar fim. An haifeta a ƙaramar hukumar Nasarawa dake jihar Kano. Ta tafi makarantar firamare da sakandare ta Giginyu kuma a halin yanzu tana neman karatun ta mai zurfi. Ta fara aiki ne a matsayin mai daukar nauyin fim ɗin ta da kanta saboda sha'awar fina-finai don isar da sako ga al'umarta, saƙonni kan canjin zamantakewa. Fim dinta na farko shi ne Tsamiya daga nan sai wani fim mai suna Rabi’a, Rayuwa Bayan Mutuwa, Uzuri da Dakin Amarya. Hakika Aisha Tsamiya ta nuna wa duniya ita ba kanwar lasa ba ce, domin har yanzu tana ci gaba da bayyanar da hazaka da kwarewarta a fagen finafinan Hausa. Tsamiya ta zama daya daga cikin fitattun ƴan fim goma a cikin jaruman [[Kannywood]] a shekarar 2016.<ref>http://www.premiumtimesng.com/arts-entertainment/217445-top-10-kannywood-actresses-2016.html</ref> Hakanan Kuma Tsamiya na da masoya da mabiya masu ɗimbin yawa a shafukan sada zumunta na yanar gizo.<ref>https://africanmania.com/nigeria/aisha-aliyu-tsamiya/</ref><ref>https://blueprint.ng/i-gate-crashed-into-acting-and-im-not-regretting-aisha-tsamiya/</ref> ==Fina-finan== *Tsamiya *Ranar Baiko *Hanyar Kano *Bahaushiya *Da Kishiyar Gida *Dakin Amarya *Husna *Jamila *Mai Dalilin Aure (Match Maker) *Makahon Gida *Munubiya *Niqab *Nisan Kiwo *Rayuwa Bayan Mutuwa *Zeenat *Kalan dangi Aisha Aliyu(tsamiya) Aisha aliyu tsamiya matashiyar yar film ce data nuna fata da sha'awar shiga masana'antar da shirya fina finan hausa. An haifi Aisha tsamiya a shekarata 1992 a karamar hukumar nasarawa ta jihar kano, ta tafi makarantar firamare ta Giginyu sannan ta halarci makarantar sakandire. ==Aiki== Ta fara aiki ne saboda sha'awar da takeyiwa sana'ar shirya fina-finan hausa a cewar ta domin isar da sako ga al'umma. Film din tsamiya shine film din data fara suna a cikin shi, sannan ta fito a film din Rayuwa bayan mutuwa, Uzuri, Dakin amarya, kalan dangi da dai sauran su. Aisha tsamiya ta zama matsayi na goma a shahararren film din salma, hakika har yanzun Aisha tsamiya tana daga cikin matan da tauraruwar su ta dade tana haskawa a masana'antar shirya film na hausa, kuma ta kware sosai a wannan sana'ar ta shirya fina finan hausa. ==ilimi== A halin yanzu dai Aisha tsamiya tana cigaba da neman ilimi a arewa. Aisha tsamiya har yanzun dai batayi aure ba amman tana kiyaye sunanta da duk mutuncinta, sannan tana da burin kammala makaranta kafin tayi aure. ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Mata]] [[Category:Hausawa]] [[Category:Ƴan fim]] [[Category:Ƴan Najeriya]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Tsamiya, Aisha}} fk624qqjxwiibraom6igvitzfw25ab7 0 15547 167666 121483 2022-08-22T08:40:45Z MohammedBama123 15008 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Aisha Dikko''' ita ce Babbar Atoni Janar kuma Kwamishina shari'a a Ma’aikatar Shari’a (Jihar Kaduna), an rantsar da ita a matsayin Babban Lauyan<ref name="auto">{{Cite web|title=Aisha Dikko Archives|url=https://www.thecable.ng/tag/aisha-dikko|access-date=2020-11-09|website=TheCable|language=en-US}}</ref> da Kwamishina na Shari’ar [[Kaduna (jiha)|Jihar Kaduna]] a ranar 12 ga Yulin shekarar 2019 <ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-07-03|title=El-Rufai nominates 11 Commissioners for Kaduna|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/338519-breaking-el-rufai-nominates-11-commissioners-for-kaduna.html|access-date=2020-11-09|language=en-GB}}</ref> karkashin mulkin. na [[Nasir Ahmad el-Rufai|Nasir Ahmad]] el-Rufai. tayi makarantan Ahmadj Bello dake Zaria.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=2020-02-26|title=Aisha Dikko|url=https://kif.kdsg.gov.ng/aisha-dikko/|access-date=2020-11-09|website=Kashim Ibrahim Fellowship|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=|url=https://ng.linkedin.com/in/aisha-dikko-9ba962195|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=|website=}}</ref><ref name="auto2">{{Cite web|title=Aisha Dikko Archives|url=https://www.thecable.ng/tag/aisha-dikko|access-date=2020-11-09|website=TheCable|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-07-12|title=El-Rufai swears in commissioners|url=https://guardian.ng/news/el-rufai-swears-in-commissioners/|access-date=2020-11-09|website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=IV|first=Editorial|date=2019-07-03|title=Kaduna: El-Rufai appoints spokesman as internal security commissioner, 10 others|url=https://www.blueprint.ng/kaduna-el-rufai-appoints-spokesman-as-internal-security-commissioner-10-others/|access-date=2020-11-09|website=Blueprint Newspapers Limited|language=en-US}}</ref> == Ilimi == Aisha Dikko ta kammala karatunta a fannin shari'a, ta kuma sami digirinta a [[jami'ar Ahmadu Bello]] a shekarar 1987, daga baya kuma ta halarci makarantar koyon aikin lauya ta Najeriya, Victoria Island, Lagos. Ta shiga kungiyar lauyoyin Najeriya a shekara ta 1988. == Ayyuka == Aisha Dikko ta fara aikinta a matsayin jami'ar horarwa a sashen shari'a na [[Habib Bank Limited]] Ta yi aiki a harkar banki na tsawon shekaru 17 kuma ta zama manajan da ke tabbatar da hakan. Daga baya ta shiga kamfanoni masu zaman kansu, ta zama babbar abokiyar aikin kamfanin lauyoyi na Messrs Dikko, Khalil & Co (Barristers and Solicitors). [[Gwamnan jihar Kaduna]] ne ya nada ta a matsayin babbar mataimakiya ta musamman kan harkokin shari'a a ma'aikatar gwamnati. Daga baya ta zama mashawarci na musamman kan al'amuran shari'a kuma shugabar sashin bincike na musamman da gurfanar da kara. A ranar 12 ga Watan Yunin shekarar 2019 aka rantsar da ita a matsayin Babban Lauyan-Kwamishina & Kwamishinan Shari'a. <ref>https://kif.kdsg.gov.ng/aisha-dikko/#:~:text=Aisha%20Dikko%20is%20the%20Kaduna,the%20Nigerian%20Bar%20in%201988.</ref> == Haɗin waje == * https://kif.kdsg.gov.ng/aisha-dikko/ == Manazarta == <references /> [[Category:Mutanen Nijeriya]] [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Mata]] [[Category:Mata yan siyasa]] 2cablmck0kvowct5lcnnzsudw44ou5x 167670 167666 2022-08-22T08:42:07Z MohammedBama123 15008 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Aisha Dikko''' ita ce Babbar Atoni Janar kuma Kwamishina shari'a a Ma’aikatar Shari’a (Jihar Kaduna), an rantsar da ita a matsayin Babban Lauyan<ref name="auto">{{Cite web|title=Aisha Dikko Archives|url=https://www.thecable.ng/tag/aisha-dikko|access-date=2020-11-09|website=TheCable|language=en-US}}</ref> da Kwamishina na Shari’ar [[Kaduna (jiha)|Jihar Kaduna]] a ranar 12 ga Yulin shekarar 2019 <ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-07-03|title=El-Rufai nominates 11 Commissioners for Kaduna|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/338519-breaking-el-rufai-nominates-11-commissioners-for-kaduna.html|access-date=2020-11-09|language=en-GB}}</ref> karkashin mulkin. na [[Nasir Ahmad el-Rufai|Nasir Ahmad]] el-Rufai. tayi makarantan Ahmadu Bello dake Zaria.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=2020-02-26|title=Aisha Dikko|url=https://kif.kdsg.gov.ng/aisha-dikko/|access-date=2020-11-09|website=Kashim Ibrahim Fellowship|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=|url=https://ng.linkedin.com/in/aisha-dikko-9ba962195|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=|website=}}</ref><ref name="auto2">{{Cite web|title=Aisha Dikko Archives|url=https://www.thecable.ng/tag/aisha-dikko|access-date=2020-11-09|website=TheCable|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-07-12|title=El-Rufai swears in commissioners|url=https://guardian.ng/news/el-rufai-swears-in-commissioners/|access-date=2020-11-09|website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=IV|first=Editorial|date=2019-07-03|title=Kaduna: El-Rufai appoints spokesman as internal security commissioner, 10 others|url=https://www.blueprint.ng/kaduna-el-rufai-appoints-spokesman-as-internal-security-commissioner-10-others/|access-date=2020-11-09|website=Blueprint Newspapers Limited|language=en-US}}</ref> == Ilimi == Aisha Dikko ta kammala karatunta a fannin shari'a, ta kuma sami digirinta a [[jami'ar Ahmadu Bello]] a shekarar 1987, daga baya kuma ta halarci makarantar koyon aikin lauya ta Najeriya, Victoria Island, Lagos. Ta shiga kungiyar lauyoyin Najeriya a shekara ta 1988. == Ayyuka == Aisha Dikko ta fara aikinta a matsayin jami'ar horarwa a sashen shari'a na [[Habib Bank Limited]] Ta yi aiki a harkar banki na tsawon shekaru 17 kuma ta zama manajan da ke tabbatar da hakan. Daga baya ta shiga kamfanoni masu zaman kansu, ta zama babbar abokiyar aikin kamfanin lauyoyi na Messrs Dikko, Khalil & Co (Barristers and Solicitors). [[Gwamnan jihar Kaduna]] ne ya nada ta a matsayin babbar mataimakiya ta musamman kan harkokin shari'a a ma'aikatar gwamnati. Daga baya ta zama mashawarci na musamman kan al'amuran shari'a kuma shugabar sashin bincike na musamman da gurfanar da kara. A ranar 12 ga Watan Yunin shekarar 2019 aka rantsar da ita a matsayin Babban Lauyan-Kwamishina & Kwamishinan Shari'a. <ref>https://kif.kdsg.gov.ng/aisha-dikko/#:~:text=Aisha%20Dikko%20is%20the%20Kaduna,the%20Nigerian%20Bar%20in%201988.</ref> == Haɗin waje == * https://kif.kdsg.gov.ng/aisha-dikko/ == Manazarta == <references /> [[Category:Mutanen Nijeriya]] [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Mata]] [[Category:Mata yan siyasa]] ddr5zdu9m8pvzfd069vy418fdg5nfhu 167672 167670 2022-08-22T08:44:35Z MohammedBama123 15008 /* Ayyuka */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Aisha Dikko''' ita ce Babbar Atoni Janar kuma Kwamishina shari'a a Ma’aikatar Shari’a (Jihar Kaduna), an rantsar da ita a matsayin Babban Lauyan<ref name="auto">{{Cite web|title=Aisha Dikko Archives|url=https://www.thecable.ng/tag/aisha-dikko|access-date=2020-11-09|website=TheCable|language=en-US}}</ref> da Kwamishina na Shari’ar [[Kaduna (jiha)|Jihar Kaduna]] a ranar 12 ga Yulin shekarar 2019 <ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-07-03|title=El-Rufai nominates 11 Commissioners for Kaduna|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/338519-breaking-el-rufai-nominates-11-commissioners-for-kaduna.html|access-date=2020-11-09|language=en-GB}}</ref> karkashin mulkin. na [[Nasir Ahmad el-Rufai|Nasir Ahmad]] el-Rufai. tayi makarantan Ahmadu Bello dake Zaria.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=2020-02-26|title=Aisha Dikko|url=https://kif.kdsg.gov.ng/aisha-dikko/|access-date=2020-11-09|website=Kashim Ibrahim Fellowship|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=|url=https://ng.linkedin.com/in/aisha-dikko-9ba962195|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=|website=}}</ref><ref name="auto2">{{Cite web|title=Aisha Dikko Archives|url=https://www.thecable.ng/tag/aisha-dikko|access-date=2020-11-09|website=TheCable|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-07-12|title=El-Rufai swears in commissioners|url=https://guardian.ng/news/el-rufai-swears-in-commissioners/|access-date=2020-11-09|website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=IV|first=Editorial|date=2019-07-03|title=Kaduna: El-Rufai appoints spokesman as internal security commissioner, 10 others|url=https://www.blueprint.ng/kaduna-el-rufai-appoints-spokesman-as-internal-security-commissioner-10-others/|access-date=2020-11-09|website=Blueprint Newspapers Limited|language=en-US}}</ref> == Ilimi == Aisha Dikko ta kammala karatunta a fannin shari'a, ta kuma sami digirinta a [[jami'ar Ahmadu Bello]] a shekarar 1987, daga baya kuma ta halarci makarantar koyon aikin lauya ta Najeriya, Victoria Island, Lagos. Ta shiga kungiyar lauyoyin Najeriya a shekara ta 1988. == Ayyuka == Aisha Dikko ta fara aikinta a matsayin jami'ar horarwa a sashen shari'a na [[Habib Bank Limited]] Ta yi aiki a harkar banki na tsawon shekaru 17 kuma ta zama manajan da ke tabbatar da hakan. Daga baya ta shiga kamfanoni masu zaman kansu, ta zama babbar abokiyar aikin kamfanin lauyoyi na Messrs Dikko, Khalil & Co (Barristers and Solicitors). [[Gwamnan jihar Kaduna]] ne ya nada ta a matsayin babbar mataimakiya ta musamman kan harkokin shari'a a ma'aikatar gwamnati. Daga baya ta zama mashawarciya na musamman kan al'amuran shari'a kuma shugabar sashin bincike na musamman da gurfanar da kara. A ranar 12 ga Watan Yunin shekarar 2019 aka rantsar da ita a matsayin Babban Lauyan-Kwamishina & Kwamishinan Shari'a. <ref>https://kif.kdsg.gov.ng/aisha-dikko/#:~:text=Aisha%20Dikko%20is%20the%20Kaduna,the%20Nigerian%20Bar%20in%201988.</ref> == Haɗin waje == * https://kif.kdsg.gov.ng/aisha-dikko/ == Manazarta == <references /> [[Category:Mutanen Nijeriya]] [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Mata]] [[Category:Mata yan siyasa]] 74kjkzt3pl1z04c1bqs6pouans38zqq 0 15981 167692 108090 2022-08-22T09:11:15Z MohammedBama123 15008 /* Rayuwar Farko */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[File:Aisha Yesufu.png|thumb|Aisha Yesufu ]] An haifeta a 12 ga watan Disamba 1973 a [[Kano (jiha)|jihar Kano]], ita 'yar gwagwarmayar siyasa ce a [[Ɗan Nijeriya|Najeriya]], kuma mai daukar nauyin kungiyar Kawo Da Mu' Yan Matan Mu, wanda ke ba da shawara ga sace 'yan mata fiye da 200, daga makarantar sakandare a [[Chibok]], [[Nijeriya|Najeriya]], a ranar 14 ga watan Afrilu 2014, ta kungiyar ta'adda ta [[Boko Haram]]. Yesufu tana cikin mata masu zanga-zanga a Majalisar Dokokin Najeriya, a babban birnin kasar, Abuja, a ranar 30 ga watan Afrilu 2014.<ref>https://www.thecable.ng/aisha-yesufu-the-hijab-wearing-revolutionary</ref> Haka kuma Yesufu ta kasance a sahun gaba a harkar [[End SARS]], wanda ke jan hankali kan yawan abin da wata runduna ta 'yan sanda a cikin [[Rundunar ƴan Sandan Najeriya|rundunar' yan sanda ta Najeriya da]] ake ce-ce ku-ce [[Rundunar ƴan Sandan Najeriya|ta yi]], wanda ake kira da ' Special Anti-Robbery Squad (SARS)'. Yesufu ta ce "ba za ta bar yaki da zanga-zangar End SARS a Najeriya ba saboda 'ya'yanta." == Rayuwar Farko == Yesufu an haifeta kuma ta tashi a cikin garin Kano, kuma ta sami wahalar kasancewa yarinya-yarinya a cikin mahalli mai cike da tarihi. A cikin kalaman nata, "A lokacin da nake 'yar shekara 11, ba ni da wasu kawaye mata saboda dukkansu sun yi aure amma ina so in yi karatu in bar ghetto." A cewar Aisha Yesufu: "Yawancin ma'aurata sun kasance kusan kakana ne lokacin da na yi aure a shekara 24."<ref>https://www.aishayesufu.org/</ref> == Rayuwar Mutum == Yesufu da mijinta, Aliu, wanda ta aura a 1996, suna da yara biyu tare, Amir da Aliyah.<ref>https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-55042935</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Hausawa]] [[Category:Haifaffun 1973]] [[Category:Ƴan Najeriya]] [[Category:Mata]] sa8ujm0c93anlj9qcqovg56ogwlnt7e 0 16688 167694 121031 2022-08-22T09:21:35Z BnHamid 12586 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Fina-finan hausa''' wanda aka fi sani da ''Hausa fim,'' shiri ne da [[Hausawa]] ke yi don nuna al’adunsu da jawo hankalin al’umma akan rayuwa, musamman na hausawa da al’adunsu<ref>''Hausa home videos : technology, economy and society''. Adamu, Abdalla Uba, 1956-, Adamu, Yusuf Muhammad., Jibril, Umar Faruk. Kano, Nigeria: Center for Hausa Cultural Studies. 2004. p. 2. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-36906-0-4|<bdi>978-36906-0-4</bdi>]].</ref>. Masana sun nuna cewa fina-finan hausa sun samo asaline daga wasanni na gargajiya wanda akafi sani da wasan kwaikwayo. == Wasan Kwaikwayo == Wannan al’amari ne mai tsohon tarihi matuƙa.Ya samo asali ne daga shekaru aru-aru a daulolin girkawa da rumawa na zamanin da suka shuɗe. Akanyi wasan kwaikwayo ne don nishaɗantar da rundunonin soja da suka ci nasara a yaƙe-yaƙensu na wancen zamani. Sannan akanyi wasan kwaikwayo don farantawa sarakuna rai ta hanyar kiɗe-kiɗe, hikayoyi, raye-raye, da kuma barkwanci. To ta haka wasan kwaikwayo ya wanzu a nahiyoyin duniya<ref>''Hausa home videos : technology, economy and society''. Adamu, Abdalla Uba, 1956-, Adamu, Yusuf Muhammad., Jibril, Umar Faruk. Kano, Nigeria: Center for Hausa Cultural Studies. 2004.p. 7. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-36906-0-4|<bdi>978-36906-0-4</bdi>]].</ref>. Daga nan harkar wasan kwaikwayo ta bunƙasa ta zama ruwan dare har masu kuɗi kan biya domin a shirya masu wasan kwaikwayo. Nan da nan wasan kwaikwayo ya zama sana’a ta bazu ko ina afaɗin duniya, musamman lokacin da masana’antu suka samu a yammacin turai<ref>''Hausa home videos : technology, economy and society''. Adamu, Abdalla Uba, 1956-, Adamu, Yusuf Muhammad., Jibril, Umar Faruk. Kano, Nigeria: Center for Hausa Cultural Studies. 2004.p. 7. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-36906-0-4|<bdi>978-36906-0-4</bdi>]].</ref>. A nan ƙasar hausa ana iya cewa wasan kwiakwayo ya daɗe ainun tun hanyoyin yaɗa al’adar gargajiya ta farko. Irin su “Ga Mai Rama ga Daudu”, tatsuniyoyi, da wasan dandali daga bya suka inganya bayan fafa gidagen rediyoyi da tevebijin a kaduna zamanin Ahmadu Bello<ref>''Hausa home videos : technology, economy and society''. Adamu, Abdalla Uba, 1956-, Adamu, Yusuf Muhammad., Jibril, Umar Faruk. Kano, Nigeria: Center for Hausa Cultural Studies. 2004.p. 7. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-36906-0-4|<bdi>978-36906-0-4</bdi>]].</ref>. Tsakanin 1963 zuwa 1965 aka fara wasan kwaikwayo mai suna kukan kurciya” wanda ke nuni ga halayne al’umma managarta da kyawawan dabi’un zamantakewar rayuwa<ref>''Hausa home videos : technology, economy and society''. Adamu, Abdalla Uba, 1956-, Adamu, Yusuf Muhammad., Jibril, Umar Faruk. Kano, Nigeria: Center for Hausa Cultural Studies. 2004.p. 8. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-36906-0-4|<bdi>978-36906-0-4</bdi>]].</ref>. Sabanin ra’ayi al’ada, addini, harshe sun kawo mishkila sosai a farko<ref>''Hausa home videos : technology, economy and society''. Adamu, Abdalla Uba, 1956-, Adamu, Yusuf Muhammad., Jibril, Umar Faruk. Kano, Nigeria: Center for Hausa Cultural Studies. 2004.p. 9. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-36906-0-4|<bdi>978-36906-0-4</bdi>]].</ref> Kadan daga cikin jaruman fim na loacin sun hada da, shrib lawal adamu (larp da gpa,) usman Danjuma (kasagi) Sani gwarzo ( tumbuleke) Mansur kwalli, (garuje) da sauransu<ref>''Hausa home videos : technology, economy and society''. Adamu, Abdalla Uba, 1956-, Adamu, Yusuf Muhammad., Jibril, Umar Faruk. Kano, Nigeria: Center for Hausa Cultural Studies. 2004. p. 10. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-36906-0-4|<bdi>978-36906-0-4</bdi>]].</ref> Wasu dake jagorancin shirye shiryen wasan kwakwayo na lokacin da daukar nauyi sun hada da Alhaji Yusuf Ladan, Kasimu Yero, Usman Babba Pategi, Alh. Adamu Auge, da Alhaji Bello Abubakar wanda ke taimakawa wajen shirye-shirye kaman “uli ya menta b sabo, Golobo, saun jali, idan matambayi, tumbin giwa, ga fili ga mai doki, Zaman Duniya, da sauransu. – 7 oct, 1982<ref>''Hausa home videos : technology, economy and society''. Adamu, Abdalla Uba, 1956-, Adamu, Yusuf Muhammad., Jibril, Umar Faruk. Kano, Nigeria: Center for Hausa Cultural Studies. 2004.p. 11 [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-36906-0-4|<bdi>978-36906-0-4</bdi>]].</ref>. Bayan jamuriya ta biyu inda aka samu karin kafafen sadarwa an sami ci gaba sosai a harkar wasan kwaikwayo a Nijeriya, musamman da samuwar marubuta, da yawaitar kamera bidiyo da wayewar matasa da bunkasar ilimin zamani.<ref name=":0" /> == Fitattun ‘yan wasan kwaikwayo na Hausa fim == {| class="wikitable" |'''Mata''' |'''Maza''' |- |Aisha musa |Ibrahim mandawari |- |Hajiya amina (uwa maba da mama) |Hamisu lamido (iyan tama) |- |Hajar usman (hajjo) |[[Rabilu Musa]] (Ibro) |- |Hafsatu Sharada (Mai Aya) |[[Ali Nuhu]] (king of kannyood) |- |Hauwa’u Ali Dodo ( Biba problem) |Bashir Bala (ciroki) |- |Jamila Haruna |Nura husaini (damo sarkin hakuri) |- |Fati Muhammad ( Zubaina) |Kabiru na kwango |- |Abida Muhammad |Shehu hassan kano |- |Hussaina Gombe (tsigai) |Zulkifl Muhammad (zic) |- |Salma Muhammad (Yarinya mai Tsada) |Ishaq sidi ishaq (yaro dan kwalisa) |- |Halima Adamu Yahya |Mustapha muhammad |- |Hadiza kabara |Shu’aibu lawan (Kumurchi) |- |Ruqayya Dawayya (A koyi sana’a) |Alasan inalle |- |Ainau Ade |[[Sani Musa Danja]] (Danja) |- |Hasiya (Aaya) |Uamr Yahaya Mahuta |- |Rabi So (huma) |Isha Bello (dattijon kirki) |- |[[Hadiza Aliyu]] (Gabon) |[[Falalu A Dorayi]] |- |[[Saratu Gidado]] (daso) |[[Adam A Zango]] (prince) |} == Matsaloli == 1.     Rashin jari. 2.     Rashin fahimtar masu hannu da shuni ga muhimmancin zuba jari da kafa kanfanoni don haɓaka sana’ar fim. 3.     Dokoki masu tsauri na ƙasa. 4.     Talauci da ya hana cikakken aiki. 5.     Kwaikwayon wasu al’adu da suka saɓa ɗabi’un hausawa. 6.     Ƙyama ga masu harkar musamman ga wanda basu fahimci muhimmancin harkar ba. 7.     Tsoro a zukatan wasu iyaye na mummunan fahimta da za’a riƙa wa ‘ya’yan su<ref>''Hausa home videos : technology, economy and society''. Adamu, Abdalla Uba, 1956-, Adamu, Yusuf Muhammad., Jibril, Umar Faruk. Kano, Nigeria: Center for Hausa Cultural Studies. 2004.p. 13-14. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-36906-0-4|<bdi>978-36906-0-4</bdi>]].</ref>. == Shawarwari == 1.     Samar da kyakkyawan yanayi ta hanyar doka da zata halasta kuma ta haɓaka harkan. 2.     Ƙara wayar wa mutane kai kan harkar fina finan hausa. 3.     Tabbatar da ingancin fitar da kyawawan ɗabi’u da al’adu na bahaushe a harkar. 4.     Kaucewa batsa, ɓatanci, baɗala da duk wata mummunan ɗabi’a. 5.     Ƙara fito da sutura, kamala, sana’a da balagar bahaushe a cikin shirye- shiryen wasan kwaikwayo<ref name=":0">''Hausa home videos : technology, economy and society''. Adamu, Abdalla Uba, 1956-, Adamu, Yusuf Muhammad., Jibril, Umar Faruk. Kano, Nigeria: Center for Hausa Cultural Studies. 2004.p. 14.[[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-36906-0-4|<bdi>978-36906-0-4</bdi>]].</ref>. == Bibiliyo == ''Hausa home videos : technology, economy and society''. Adamu, Abdalla Uba, 1956-, Adamu, Yusuf Muhammad., Jibril, Umar Faruk. Kano, Nigeria: Center for Hausa Cultural Studies. 2004. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-36906-0-4|<bdi>978-36906-0-4</bdi>]].[[OCLC (identifier)|OCLC]]&nbsp;61158034. == Manazarta == tdgiuxxs4m16e8ch4wvrez0vi22fymx 0 17541 167684 96396 2022-08-22T09:01:08Z MohammedBama123 15008 /* Rayuwar Farko da Ilimi */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Aisha Abimbola''' (19 ga Disamba, 1970 - 15 ga Mayu, 2018), an haife ta a Epe, Jihar Legas, ta kasance 'yar fim din Nijeriya kuma tauraruwar fina-finan Yarbanci. == Rayuwar Farko da Ilimi == Abimbola ta kasance musulma amma sai ta juya zuwa Kiristanci wanda ta kasance a sauran rayuwarta. Ta taba fada a wata hira da ta yi da New Telegraph cewa da ta zama fasto idan ba ta shiga harkar fim ba. Aisha Abimbola ta auri Victor Ibrahim Musa kuma sun haifi yara biyu. Aisha ta halarci karatunta na sakandare a Ebute Elefun High School kuma ita ce Shugabar Yarinya ta ‘1994 set’. Bayan haka, ta ci gaba da zuwa Kwalejin Fasaha ta Jihar Legas (LASPOTECH) inda ta kammala da HND a kan karantarwa da Gudanar da Otal. == Wasu fina-finanta == * ''No Pain'' * ''No Gain'' * ''Awerijaye'' * ''So Wrong So Right'' * ''Omoge Campus'' * ''Kamson and Neighbours'' == Manazarta == http://www.nigerianmonitor.com/aisha-abimbola-biography-profile-nigerian-monitor/ bjkwtiianbp4iawhni8mw6wzi8qtlb7 0 18464 167688 155613 2022-08-22T09:08:01Z MohammedBama123 15008 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}''' Masallacin sayyida A'isha''' ne a [[masallaci]] a gundumar [[Kairo|Alkahira]], a kasar [[Misra|Misira]] wanda ya ƙunshi kabarin Sayyida Aisha, 'yar Ja'afar al-Sadiq da kuma' yar'uwar Musa al-Kazim ya yi tsanani . Kabarin Sayyida Aisha ya kasance har zuwa kusan Karnin na 14 a matsayin ibada mai sauki ta kunshi wani fili mai murabba'i wanda aka gina shi da wani dome bisa layuka biyu na muqarnas . A zamanin Ayyubid, an kafa makaranta kusa da dome. Lokacin da Salah al-Din al-Ayyubi ya kewaye manyan biranen Musulunci guda hudu na Masar, Fustat, al-Askar, Qataim da Alkahira tare da bango guda yayin kawanyar da ' Yan Salibiyyar suka yi, katangar ta raba dome da sauran manyan makabartar, Garin Matattu . Ta haka ne Salahuddin ya kafa wata kofa a cikin bangon kuma ya kira ta Kofar Aisha. A yau ana kiran ƙofar da suna (Bab al-Qarafa). An rusa tsohon ginin kuma an sake gina shi a cikin ƙarni na 18 a zamanin mulkin Amir Abdul Rahman Katakhad. Masallacin yau yana nan a farkon titin Sayyida Aisha da ke kan hanyar zuwa garin Muqattam . Ginin yanzu shine tsarin fasalin murabba'i wanda ke kewaye da farfajiyoyi. == Duba kuma == * Jerin masallatai * Jerin masallatai a Afirka * Jerin masallatai a Masar == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗin waje == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20140531085633/http://www.cim.gov.eg/ Gidan yanar gizon Gwamnati na kayan tarihin Musulunci] {{Coord|30.024675|31.256782}}<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|30.024675|31.256782}} [[Category:Masallaci]] [[Category:Masallatai]] [[Category:Masallatai Cairo]] [[Category:Gini]] [[Category:Gine-gine a Hadaddiyar Daular Larabwa]] [[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]] d6q63jlz52yy6lhzlbuiknrclbvqal1 0 19542 167676 81055 2022-08-22T08:49:18Z MohammedBama123 15008 /* Karatu */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Aisha Muharrar''' (an haife ta a ranar 12 ga Maris, 1984) ta kasance ƴar jarida ce a wani gidan [[Talabijin]] dake [[Amurka]] kuma marubuciyar littafin '''''fiye da laƙabi''''' (''More Than Label'').<ref name="huffbio">[http://www.huffingtonpost.com/aisha Huffington Post bio]</ref> <ref name="AP">[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=VPcrAAAAIBAJ&sjid=FG0FAAAAIBAJ&pg=1602%2C1392241 Associated Press]</ref> == Karatu == Muharrar ta kammala karatun ta ne daga jami’ar Harvard tare da karatun Ingilishi da Adabin [[Ingilishi]] da Harshe kuma ta kasance Mataimakin Shugaban ''Harvard Lampoon'' humor magazine. <ref name="huffbio">[http://www.huffingtonpost.com/aisha Huffington Post bio]</ref> Ita yar asalin Bay Shore ce, New York . <ref name="AP">[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=VPcrAAAAIBAJ&sjid=FG0FAAAAIBAJ&pg=1602%2C1392241 Associated Press]</ref> == Aiki == Ta kasance [[Marubuci|Marubuciya]] ga NBC 's ''Parks da Recreation'' da Greg Daniels da Michael Schur suka kirkira . <ref name="imdb">[https://www.imdb.com/name/nm3429611 IMDb]</ref> A baya, ta kasance marubuciya ce ta fim din Fox ''mai rai Sit Down, Shut Up'', wanda Mitch Hurwitz ya kirkira. == Fina finai == == Manazarta == [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] <references /> [[Category:Ƴan jarida]] [[Category:Mata Yan Najeriya]] [[Category:Mata]] [[Category:Mata ƴan jarida]] [[Category:Haifaffun 1984]] 8qyfsrmoofwv1wt5esj4h76975opnsn 0 20599 167682 104389 2022-08-22T08:59:33Z BnHamid 12586 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Filin jirgin saman Bayelsa''' (wanda aka fi sani da '''Bayelsa Cargo Airport''' ) filin jirgin sama ne na duniya wanda ke Tsibirin Wilberforce, Amassama, [[Yenagoa|Yenogoa]], [[Bayelsa|Jihar Bayelsa]]. Tsohon gwamnan [[Bayelsa|jihar Bayelsa]] [[Henry Dickson|Henry Seriake Dickson ne ya]] dauki nauyin gina filin jirgin a shekarar 2012.{{When}} Filin jirgin saman ya fara aiki ne a ranar 14 ga Fabrairu 2019. ==Tarihi== [[Henry Dickson|Tsohon gwamnan jihar Bayelsa Henry Seriake Dickson]] ne ya kaddamar da tashar jirgin bisa aiki a ranar Litinin, 10 ga Fabrairu 2020 shekara guda bayan tashin ta. Filin jirgin saman na Bayelsa ya kasance a ranar sha bakwai (17) ga Afrilu 2021 wanda aka ba da izinin ayyukan jirgin kasuwanci daga Hukumar Kula da Sufurin Jiragen Sama ta Najeriya (NCAA). == Manazarta== [[Category:Filayen jirgin sama a Najeriya]] eyftz2j9cdiv34wec50zu2hnsp4bfwr 167683 167682 2022-08-22T09:00:25Z BnHamid 12586 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Filin jirgin saman Bayelsa''' (wanda aka fi sani da '''Bayelsa Cargo Airport''' ) filin jirgin sama ne na duniya wanda ke Tsibirin Wilberforce, Amassama, [[Yenagoa|Yenogoa]], [[Bayelsa|Jihar Bayelsa]]. Tsohon gwamnan [[Bayelsa|jihar Bayelsa]] [[Henry Dickson|Henry Seriake Dickson ne ya]] dauki nauyin gina filin jirgin a shekarar 2012.{{Ana bukatan hujja}} Filin jirgin saman ya fara aiki ne a ranar 14 ga Fabrairu 2019. ==Tarihi== [[Henry Dickson|Tsohon gwamnan jihar Bayelsa Henry Seriake Dickson]] ne ya kaddamar da tashar jirgin bisa aiki a ranar Litinin, 10 ga Fabrairu 2020 shekara guda bayan tashin ta. Filin jirgin saman na Bayelsa ya kasance a ranar sha bakwai (17) ga Afrilu 2021 wanda aka ba da izinin ayyukan jirgin kasuwanci daga Hukumar Kula da Sufurin Jiragen Sama ta Najeriya (NCAA). == Manazarta== [[Category:Filayen jirgin sama a Najeriya]] 3iu8k7rh3evcx26g1j0o3x3smd35p7b 4 21908 167602 167395 2022-08-21T21:01:59Z AmmarBot 13973 Sabunta shafin sabbin editoci wikitext text/x-wiki Wannan shafin ya na ƙunshe da sabbin editocin da sukayi rajista a Hausa Wikipedia. Robot yana sabunta wannan shafin duk bayan wasu sa'o'i. Kada ku gyara wannan shafin, duk chanjin da akayi, robot zaya yi overwriting din shi a lokacin sabunta shafin. {| class="wikitable sortable" !Numba !Edita !Gudummuwa !Lokacin rajista |- |1 |[[User:Akringim|Akringim]] |[[Special:Contributions/Akringim|Gudummuwa]] |Asabar, 13 ga Augusta 2022 |- |2 |[[User:Shakarov.Elnur|Shakarov.Elnur]] |[[Special:Contributions/Shakarov.Elnur|Gudummuwa]] |Lahadi, 14 ga Augusta 2022 |- |3 |[[User:Aliabharisrk|Aliabharisrk]] |[[Special:Contributions/Aliabharisrk|Gudummuwa]] |Lahadi, 14 ga Augusta 2022 |- |4 |[[User:QW22|QW22]] |[[Special:Contributions/QW22|Gudummuwa]] |Lahadi, 14 ga Augusta 2022 |- |5 |[[User:ChoHyeri|ChoHyeri]] |[[Special:Contributions/ChoHyeri|Gudummuwa]] |Lahadi, 14 ga Augusta 2022 |- |6 |[[User:Yuichi Nishimura Atushi1029|Yuichi Nishimura Atushi1029]] |[[Special:Contributions/Yuichi Nishimura Atushi1029|Gudummuwa]] |Lahadi, 14 ga Augusta 2022 |- |7 |[[User:Sadeeq Lahore|Sadeeq Lahore]] |[[Special:Contributions/Sadeeq Lahore|Gudummuwa]] 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Augusta 2022 |- |84 |[[User:Holani Mina|Holani Mina]] |[[Special:Contributions/Holani Mina|Gudummuwa]] |Lahadi, 21 ga Augusta 2022 |- |85 |[[User:عطية حكيم|عطية حكيم]] |[[Special:Contributions/عطية حكيم|Gudummuwa]] |Lahadi, 21 ga Augusta 2022 |- |86 |[[User:Hizudeen shehu|Hizudeen shehu]] |[[Special:Contributions/Hizudeen shehu|Gudummuwa]] |Lahadi, 21 ga Augusta 2022 |- |87 |[[User:Abdullahi Lawan Idris|Abdullahi Lawan Idris]] |[[Special:Contributions/Abdullahi Lawan Idris|Gudummuwa]] |Lahadi, 21 ga Augusta 2022 |- |88 |[[User:Cosmopolite88|Cosmopolite88]] |[[Special:Contributions/Cosmopolite88|Gudummuwa]] |Lahadi, 21 ga Augusta 2022 |- |89 |[[User:Aysaleh899|Aysaleh899]] |[[Special:Contributions/Aysaleh899|Gudummuwa]] |Lahadi, 21 ga Augusta 2022 |- |90 |[[User:Arielmessing|Arielmessing]] |[[Special:Contributions/Arielmessing|Gudummuwa]] |Lahadi, 21 ga Augusta 2022 |- |91 |[[User:Immanuel Giel|Immanuel Giel]] |[[Special:Contributions/Immanuel Giel|Gudummuwa]] |Lahadi, 21 ga Augusta 2022 |- |} 87px7ahyd3kkq4523vzzhdj9yj4s9aq 0 22422 167606 151637 2022-08-21T21:33:43Z 102.91.4.14 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[File:A3909 - Westfield Freezing Works.jpg|thumb|Kungiyoyin kwadago]] Dangane da siyasar kwadago ta Amurka, " '''dokokin haƙƙin-aiki''' " suna nufin dokokin ƙasa waɗanda suka hana yarjejeniyar tsaro tsakanin ƙungiyoyi tsakanin ma'aikata da ƙungiyoyin ƙwadago . A ƙarƙashin waɗannan dokokin, an haramtawa ma’aikata a wuraren aiki na haɗin kai daga tattaunawar kwangila wanda ke buƙatar ma’aikatan da ba ‘ƴan ƙungiyar kwadagon ba da gudummawa ga farashin wakilcin ƙungiyar kwadago. A cewar National Right to Work Legal Foundation, dokokin aikin-dama sun hana yarjejeniyar tsaro ta ƙungiyar, ko yarjejeniya tsakanin masu daukar ma'aikata da ƙungiyoyin kwadago, waɗanda ke kula da yadda kungiyar kwadago za ta iya bukatar mambobin ƙungiyar, biyan kudaden kungiyar, ko kudade a matsayin yanayin aikin, ko dai kafin ko bayan haya. Kuma Dokokin haƙƙin-aiki ba sa nufin samar da garantin ɗaukan aiki gaba ɗaya ga mutanen da ke neman aiki, amma a maimakon haka haramcin gwamnati ne kan yarjejeniyar kwangila tsakanin ma'aikata da ma'aikatan ƙungiyar da ke buƙatar ma'aikata su biya kuɗin wakilcin ƙungiyar.<ref>{{cite web|title=Employer/Union Rights and Obligations|url=https://www.nlrb.gov/rights-we-protect/employerunion-rights-and-obligations|website=National Labor Relations Board|access-date=July 7, 2017}}</ref> <ref>Baird, Charles W. "Right to work before and after 14 (b)." Journal of Labor Research 19.3 (1998): 471-493.</ref> Dama-ta-aiki dokokin (ko dai ta hanyar dokoki, ko da kundin tsarin mulkin arziki) wanzu a 27 [[Jihohi a Tarayyar Amurika|Jihohi US]], a cikin Southern, Midwestern, kuma ciki Yammacin jihohi. An yarda da irin waɗannan dokokin a ƙarƙashin Dokar Taft – Hartley ta tarayya a shekarar 1947. Ana samun ƙarin bambanci tsakanin doka tsakanin mutanen da gwamnatocin jihohi da na birni ke aiki da waɗanda ke aiki da kamfanoni masu zaman kansu, tare da jihohin da ba na shagon ƙungiyar ba (watau, dole ne ma'aikata su biya kuɗin wakilcin ƙungiyar don samun ko riƙe aiki) samun haƙƙin aiki da dokokin aiki ga ma'aikatan gwamnati; amma, dokar ta kuma bada izinin "shagon hukuma" inda ma'aikata ke biyan kasonsu don wakilci (kasa da kudin kungiya), yayin da ba sa shiga kungiyar a matsayin mambobi. == Tarihi == === Asali === [[File:Saffronfarm-860808.jpg|thumb|Wuraren aiki]] A cewar masani ''Slate'', an samar da dokar-zuwa-aiki daga dokar da ta hana kungiyoyin kwadago tilasta yajin aiki a kan ma’aikata, da kuma ka’idojin shari’a kamar ‘yanci na kwangila, wanda kamar yadda aka yi amfani da shi a nan aka nemi a hana zartar da dokokin da ke tsara yanayin wuraren aiki. A cewar masani ''PandoDaily'' da ''NSFWCORP'' , Vance Muse, wani jami'in Republican ne ya kirkiro kalmar ita kanta wacce ta jagoranci wata kungiyar dama da aiki, "Kungiyar Kiristocin Amurka", don maye gurbin kalmar "American Plan" bayan ta kasance tana da dangantaka da rikice-rikicen ƙungiyoyi na Red Scare na Farko . A cewar Cibiyar Kasuwancin Amurka, marubucin editan jaridar ''Dallas Morning News'' ne William Ruggles ya kirkiro kalmar "'yancin yin aiki" (Amfani mara nasaba da kalmar ''dama aiki'' ya samu ne daga shugaban gurguzu na Faransa Louis Blanc kafin 1848. ) === Dokar Wagner shekara ta (1935) === Dokar Hulɗa da Laboran kwadago ta ,asa, wacce aka fi sani da Wagner Act, an zartar da ita a cikin 1935 a matsayin wani ɓangare na Shugaba " Franklin D. Roosevelt " " Sabon Sa hannu na Biyu ". Daga cikin wasu abubuwa, aikin ya tanadi cewa kamfani zai iya amincewa da bin doka ya zama daya daga cikin wadannan: * Rufe shago, wanda ma'aikata dole ne ya zama membobin ƙungiyar a matsayin yanayin aiki. Karkashin rufaffen shago, ma'aikacin da ya daina kasancewa dan kungiyar kwadago saboda kowane irin dalili, daga kin biyan hakki zuwa kora daga kungiyar a matsayin ladabtarwa na cikin gida, an bukaci kora daga aiki ko da kuwa ma'aikacin bai keta wata doka ba dokokin mai aiki. * Wani shagon kungiyar kwadago, wanda ke ba da damar daukar ma’aikatan da ba na kungiya ba, in har ma’aikatan sun shiga kungiyar a cikin wani lokaci. * Shagon hukuma, wanda ma'aikata dole ne su biya kwatankwacin kuɗin wakilcin ƙungiyar, amma ba lallai bane su shiga ƙungiyar kwata-kwata. * Shago bude, wanda ba za a tilasta wa ma'aikaci shiga ko biyan kwatankwacin abin da ya hau kan kungiyar kwadago ba ko kuma a kore shi daga shiga kungiyar. Dokar ta dorawa Hukumar Hulda da Ma’aikata ta Kasa, wacce ta kasance tun 1933, tare da kula da dokokin. === Dokar Taft – Hartley (1947) === A 1947 Majalisa ta zartar da Dokar Hulɗa da Gudanar da Aiki na 1947, wanda aka fi sani da Dokar Taft – Hartley, kan veto Shugaba Harry S. Truman. Dokar ta soke wasu sassa na Dokar Wagner, gami da haramta shagon da aka rufe. Sashe na 14 (b) na Dokar Taft – Hartley ya kuma ba da izini ga jihohin daban-daban (amma ba kananan hukumomi ba, kamar su birane ko kananan hukumomi) su haramta shagon kungiyar kwadago da na shagunan wakilai na ma’aikatan da ke aiki a kananan hukumominsu. Duk wata dokar jihar da ta haramta irin waɗannan shirye-shiryen sanannu ne da ''haƙƙin-aiki'' . A farkon haɓaka manufofin haƙƙin aiki, an yi amfani da ra'ayin rarrabuwa a matsayin hujja, saboda yawancin mutane a Kudu sun ji cewa ba daidai ba ne baƙar fata da farar fata su kasance cikin ƙungiyoyi ɗaya. Vance Muse, ɗayan farkon masu kirkirar manufofin a Texas, yayi amfani da waccan hujja wajen haɓaka dokokin adawa da ƙungiyar a Texas a cikin shekarun 1940. === Matsayin yanzu === Gwamnatin tarayya tana aiki a ƙarƙashin dokokin buɗe shago a duk faɗin ƙasar, amma yawancin ma'aikatanta suna da wakilcin ƙungiyoyi. Kungiyoyin kwadago da ke wakiltar kwararrun ‘yan wasa sun rubuta kwangila wadanda suka hada da wasu tanade-tanaden wakilci (kamar na Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Kasa ), <ref>[http://images.nflplayers.com/mediaResources/files/PDFs/General/NFL%20COLLECTIVE%20BARGAINING%20AGREEMENT%202006%20-%202012.pdf NFL Collective Bargaining Agreement 2006-2012]: Art. V, Sec. 1.</ref> amma aikace-aikacensu ya takaita ga“ duk inda da kuma duk lokacin da doka ta yarda, ”kamar yadda Kotun Koli ta bayyana karara cewa aikace-aikacen doka ce ta haƙƙin-aiki ta ƙaddara ta ma'aikacin "mafi fifikon aikin situs". <ref>''Oil, Chemical and Atomic Workers, Int'l Union v. Mobil Oil Corp.'', 426 U.S. 407, 414 (1976) (Marshall, J.).</ref> 'Yan wasa a cikin kungiyoyin wasanni na kwararru a cikin jihohin da ke da ka'idojin aiki-aiki suna karkashin wadannan dokokin kuma ba za a iya bukatar su biya duk wani kaso na kudin kungiyar kwadago a matsayin yanayin ci gaba da aiki. <ref>''Orr v. National Football League Players Ass'n'', 145 L.R.R.M. (BNA) 2224, 1993 WL 604063 (Va.Cir.Ct. 1993).</ref> == Muhawara don da adawa == === 'Yancin rarrabuwar' yan tsiraru da tsarin shari'a === Hujjojin farko game da 'yancin yin aiki sun ta'allaka ne akan' yancin wasu tsirarun 'yan adawa dangane da yarjejeniyar cinikayya ta manyan masu adawa. Sabon Dokar ta Shugaba Franklin Roosevelt ya jawo wa Kotun Koli ta Amurka da dama kalubale, daga ciki akwai kalubale dangane da tsarin mulki na Dokar Maido da Masana'antu ta Kasa ta 1933 (NIRA). A cikin 1936, a matsayin wani ɓangare na hukuncinsa a ''Carter v.'' ''Carter Coal Co.'' Kotun ta yanke hukunci game da yarjejeniyar gama gari ta dole, tana mai cewa: <ref>Carter v. Carter Coal Co., 298 U. S. 238, at 311 (1936).</ref><blockquote>Tasirin, dangane da albashi da awanni, shine a sanya marasa rinjaye marasa rinjaye ... ga nufin yawancin da aka fada. . . . 'Amincewa' a cikin waɗannan yanayi, ba a aiwatar da zaɓi ba, amma miƙa wuya don tilastawa. Ikon da aka ba mafiya rinjaye, a zahiri, shine ikon daidaita al'amuran 'yan tsirarun da ba sa so. Wannan tawaga ce ta majalisar dokoki a cikin mafi munin tsarinta; domin ba ma wakilai ba ne ga jami'in hukuma ko hukuma ... amma ga masu zaman kansu. . . . [A] ƙa'idar wacce ke ƙoƙarin ba da irin wannan ikon yana ɗaukar tsangwama mara haƙƙin tsarin mulki tare da 'yanci na mutum da dukiyar mutum. Wakilan suna nuna son kai a fili, kuma don haka a bayyane take ta hana haƙƙoƙin da aka kiyaye ta hanyar ƙa'idar doka ta Kwaskwarimar ta Biyar, don haka ba shi da buƙata a yi fiye da komawa ga hukuncin wannan Kotun da ke ba da izinin wannan tambayar.</blockquote> === 'Yancin tarayya === Baya ga Kotun Koli ta Amurka, sauran masu goyon bayan dokokin 'yancin aiki sun kuma nuna Kundin Tsarin Mulki da' yancin [[Yancin Kungiya|walwala]] . Suna jayayya cewa ma'aikata su kasance duka suna da 'yanci su shiga ƙungiyoyin kwadago ko su guji, sabili da haka, wani lokacin suna nufin jihohi ba tare da dokokin haƙƙin aiki ba kamar jihohin tilasta ƙungiyoyi. Waɗannan masu ra'ayin suna jayayya cewa ta hanyar tilasta su zuwa cikin yarjejeniyar gama gari, abin da ƙungiyoyin kwadagon da ke kira raba kaso mai tsoka na cinikin gama gari a zahiri shi ne tilasta doka da keta hakkin ofancin zaɓi . An tilasta wa mai adawa da cinikin kungiyar tallafawa kudi ga kungiyar da ba su zabe ta ba, don karbar wakilcin da ba su da zabi. Cocin Adventist Church na ranar bakwai yana hana shiga kungiyoyin kwadago, inda ya ambaci rubuce-rubucen Ellen White, daya daga cikin wadanda suka kafa cocin, kuma abin da marubuciya Diana Justice ta kira "asarar 'yancin zabi" wanda ke faruwa yayin da mutum ya shiga kungiyar kwadago . == Rashin adalci == Masu fafutuka kamar Mackinac Center for Public Policy sun nuna cewa rashin adalci ne cewa kungiyoyin kwadago na iya bukatar sabbin ma'aikata da ke akwai ko dai su shiga kungiyar kwadagon ko kuma su biya kudade domin hada-hadar hada-hada a matsayin yanayin aiki a karkashin kwangilar yarjejeniyar tsaro ta kungiyar. Sauran masu goyon bayan sun yi ikirarin cewa ana iya bukatar kungiyoyin kwadago a sabbin bangarori masu tasowa na tattalin arziki, misali, bangarorin sa kai da na wasu bangarori, don tabbatar da wadatattun fa'idodi ga sabbin bakin haure, mataimakan lokaci-lokaci a Amurka (misali, Taimakon Amurka Kai Tsaye Ma'aikata). === Gudummawar siyasa === Masu bada shawara kan hakkin-aiki, gami da Center for Union Facts, sun yi iƙirarin cewa gudummawar siyasa da ƙungiyoyi ke bayarwa ba wakilan ma'aikatan ƙungiyar ba ne. Portionangaren shagon hukumar wannan ya sha gwagwarmaya tare da tallafi na ofungiyar 'Yancin toasa don Aikin Shari'a a ''Ma'aikatan Sadarwa na Amurka v.'' ''Beck'', wanda ke haifar da "haƙƙin haƙƙin Beck" yana hana a yi amfani da kuɗin hukumar don biyan kuɗi a waje da yarjejeniyar gama gari idan ma'aikacin da ba na ƙungiyar ba ya sanar da ƙungiyar ƙin amincewarsu. Hakkin kalubalantar kudaden dole ne ya hada da 'yancin sanya shi ta hanyar mai binciken gaskiya ba tare da nuna son kai ba. Beck ya shafi ƙungiyoyin kwadago ne a cikin kamfanoni masu zaman kansu, saboda an cire kuɗin hukumomin don ƙungiyoyin ƙungiyoyin jama'a a ''Janus v.'' ''AFSCME'' a cikin 2018. === Free mahaya === Masu adawa kamar Richard Kahlenberg sun yi iƙirarin cewa dokokin haƙƙin-aiki kawai "ya ba wa ma'aikata 'yancin kasancewa mahaya' yanci- don cin gajiyar ciniki ba tare da biyan shi ba". Fa'idodi da membobin ƙungiyar da ba su yarda da su ba za su samu duk da cewa ba su biyan kuɗin kuma ya haɗa da wakilci yayin aiwatar da sulhu. A cikin ''Abood v.'' ''Detroit BoE'', Kotun Koli ta Amurka ta ba da izinin kungiyoyin kwadago na gwamnati su caji kudaden wadanda ba membobin kungiyar ba don a nemi ma’aikata a bangaren gwamnati su biya kudin wakilcin, duk da cewa sun zabi kada su kasance memba, matukar dai ba a kashe wadannan kudade kan tsarin siyasa ko akidar kungiyar kwadago ba. Wannan shawarar an juya ta, duk da haka, a cikin ''Janus v.'' ''AFSCME'', tare da hukuncin da Kotun Koli ta yanke cewa irin wadannan kudade sun sabawa kwaskwarimar farko a batun kungiyoyin kwadago, tunda duk wata yarjejeniya ta kungiyar kwadago za a iya daukarta a matsayin siyasa. === 'Yancin kwangila da tarayya === Masu adawa suna jayayya cewa dokokin-aiki na aiki sun takaita [[Yancin Kungiya|'yancin yin tarayya]], da kuma takaita irin yarjeniyoyin da daidaikun mutane da ke aiki tare za su iya kullawa tare da mai aikinsu, ta hanyar hana ma'aikata da masu daukar aiki amincewa da kwantiragin da suka hada da kudin raba daidai . Bugu da ƙari, dokar Amurkawa tana ɗora alhakin wakilcin adalci a kan ƙungiyoyi; saboda haka wadanda ba mambobi ba a cikin ikon aiki jihohi na iya tilasta kungiyoyin kwadago su bayar ba tare da biyan korafin biyan kudi ba wanda mambobin kungiyar ke biya. A watan Disamba na shekarar 2012, sassaucin raayi marubuci JD Tuccille, a ''Reason'' mujallar, ya rubuta: "I la'akari da hane-hane dama-to-aiki dokokin kallafa ciniki tsakanin kungiyoyin kwadago da kuma kasuwanci to karya da 'yanci na kwangila da kuma [[Yancin Kungiya|jam'iyya]] . . . . Na yi takaici cewa jihar ta sake sanya kanta a kasuwa don sanya babban yatsan ta a sikeli a cikin wasan da ba ya karewa na wasa da kasuwanci da juna. . . . Wannan baya nufin ƙungiyoyin kwadago suna da kyau koyaushe. Yana nufin cewa, lokacin da jihar ba ta cikin lamarin, kungiyoyi ne masu zaman kansu wadanda zasu iya ba mambobinsu darajar su. ” Kahlenberg da Marvit suma suna jayayya cewa, aƙalla a ƙoƙarin zartar da doka ta haƙƙin-aiki a Michigan, ban da 'yan sanda da kungiyoyin kashe gobara-a al'adance ba sa nuna adawa ga' yan Republican - daga dokar ya sa wasu yin tambaya game da iƙirarin cewa dokar kawai ƙoƙari ce don inganta yanayin kasuwancin Michigan, ba don neman fa'idar bangaranci ba. == Nazarin tasirin tattalin arziki == Dangane da nazarin 2020 da aka buga a cikin ''American Journal of Sociology'', dokokin haƙƙin-aiki na haifar da rashin daidaiton tattalin arziki ta hanyar kai tsaye rage ƙarfin ƙungiyoyin ƙwadago. [[File:Women at work, Gujarat (cropped).jpg|thumb|ayyukan gudanarwa]] Takardar 2019 a <nowiki><i id="mwzg">cikin Nazarin Tattalin Arzikin Amurka</i></nowiki> daga masana tattalin arziki daga MIT, Stanford, da Ofishin kidayar Amurka wanda ya binciki masana'antun masana'antun Amurka 35,000 ya gano cewa dokokin dama-da-aiki "suna haɓaka ayyukan gudanarwa." A cewar Tim Bartik na Cibiyar WE Upjohn ta Cibiyar Nazarin Aikin yi, nazarin tasirin tasirin haƙƙin-aiki ya yawaita, amma ba su daidaita ba. Karatuttukan bincike sun gano duka "wasu sakamako masu kyau akan ci gaban aiki," kuma babu wani sakamako. Thomas Holmes ya ce yana da wahala a binciki dokokin aikin-aiki ta hanyar kwatanta jihohi saboda wasu kamanceceniya tsakanin jihohin da suka zartar da wadannan dokokin. Misali, jihohin dama-da-aiki galibi suna da wasu manufofi masu karfi na kasuwanci, wanda ke sa ya zama da wahala a kebe tasirin dokokin-dama-da-aiki. Idan aka duba ci gaban jihohi a Kudu maso Gabas bayan yakin duniya na biyu, Bartik ya lura cewa yayin da suke da dokokin dama-da-aiki su ma sun amfana daga "abubuwa kamar yaduwar amfani da kwandishan da kuma hanyoyin sufuri daban-daban wadanda suka taimaka wajen rarraba masana'antu" . Masanin tattalin arziki Thomas Holmes ya kwatanta kananan hukumomi kusa da kan iyaka tsakanin jihohi tare da kuma ba tare da dokokin dama-da-aiki ba (ta haka yana rike da tarin abubuwa masu nasaba da yanayin kasa da yanayi). Ya gano cewa jimillar karuwar aikin yi a masana'antu a jihohin da ke da hakkin yin aiki ya ninka da kashi 26 cikin dari fiye da na jihohin da ba su da aikin yi. Koyaya, ganin yadda aka tsara nazarin, Holmes ya nuna "sakamakon na bai ce doka ce ta haƙƙin-aiki ba, a'a sai dai 'kunshin fa'idar' da jihohin dama-da-aiki ke bayarwa yana da ma'ana." Bugu da ƙari, kamar yadda Kevin Drum da sauransu suka lura, wannan sakamakon na iya yin nuni da ƙaurawar kasuwanci maimakon inganta haɓakar tattalin arziƙi gabaɗaya, tun da "kamfanoni sun fi son ganowa a jihohin da farashin ya yi ƙasa kaɗan kuma ƙa'idodi ba su da ƙarfi." Wani bincike na watan Fabrairun 2011 da Cibiyar Nazarin Tattalin Arziki ta gano: * Albashi a jihohin da ke kan aiki zuwa aiki ya ƙasa da kashi 3.2 bisa ɗari fiye da waɗanda ke jihohin da ba na RTW ba, bayan sarrafawa don cikar daidaitattun daidaikun mutane da zamantakewar tattalin arziki da kuma alamomin tattalin arzikin ƙasa. Amfani da matsakaicin albashi a cikin jihohin da ba RTW ba a matsayin tushe ($ 22.11), matsakaicin cikakken lokaci, mai cikakken aiki a cikin jihar RTW yana yin kusan $ 1,500 ƙasa da kowace shekara fiye da makamancin ma'aikacin a cikin ƙasar da ba RTW ba. Binciken ya ci gaba da cewa "Nawa ne wannan bambancin za a iya danganta shi da matsayin RTW kanta? Akwai matsalar rashin daidaituwar dabi'a a kowane yunƙurin amsa wannan tambayar, wato cewa RTW da jihohin da ba RTW ba sun banbanta kan matakai daban-daban waɗanda kuma suke da alaƙa da biyan diyya, yana mai da wuya a ware tasirin matsayin RTW. " * Adadin inshorar kiwon lafiya mai daukar ma'aikata (ESI) ya ragu da kaso 2.6 a cikin jihohin RTW idan aka kwatanta da jihohin da ba RTW ba, bayan sarrafawa don halaye na mutum, aiki, da na matakin jiha. Idan ma'aikata a cikin jihohin da ba RTW ba zasu karɓi ESI a wannan ƙananan kuɗaɗen, ƙananan ma'aikata miliyan 2 ne zasu sami biyan kuɗin ƙasa. * Adadin fanshon da mai ɗaukar nauyi ya ba da kashi 4.8 cikin ɗari a cikin jihohin RTW, ta yin amfani da cikakken haɗin masu canjin sarrafawa a cikin ƙirar koma baya [nazarin]. Idan ma'aikata a jihohin da ba RTW ba zasu karɓi fansho a wannan ƙananan kuɗin, ƙananan ma'aikata miliyan 3.8 na ƙasa zasu sami fansho. == Jefa kuri'a == A cikin watan Janairun 2012, nan da nan bayan an zartar da dokar-ta-aiki ta Indiana, wani rahoton Rasmussen (wani dan takarar jam'iyyar Republican) <ref>https://thehill.com/hilltv/what-americas-thinking/405965-pollster-rasmussen-research-has-a-pro-gop-bias</ref> wayar tarho ya gano cewa kashi 74 cikin dari na masu jefa kuri'a Amurkawa ba su yarda da wannan tambayar ba, "Shin ya kamata ma'aikatan da suka ba sa cikin kungiyar kwadago da doka ta bukaci ta biya kudin kungiyar kwadago idan kamfanin da suke aiki yana hade? " amma "yawancin ma ba sa tunanin ma'aikacin da ba na ƙungiya ba ya kamata ya ji daɗin fa'idodin da ƙungiyar ta tattauna." A cikin Michigan a watan Janairu zuwa Maris 2013, wani binciken jin ra’ayi da aka gudanar ya nuna cewa kashi 43 cikin 100 na wadanda aka tambaya sun yi tunanin dokar za ta taimaka wa tattalin arzikin Michigan, yayin da kashi 41 suka yi tunanin zai cutar da su. == Tallafin siyasa == A shekarar 2012, Shugaba Barack Obama ya yi adawa da dokar-ta-aiki a Michigan. <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20130103100730/https://www.salon.com/2012/12/10/obama_criticizes_michigan_right_to_work_bills/</ref> A cikin 2017, 'Yan Majalisar Republican sun gabatar da doka don dokar' yancin yin aiki ta kasa. <ref>https://www.huffpost.com/entry/republicans-pursue-national-right-to-work-law-while-they-hold-the-reins-in-washington_n_5891fb30e4b0522c7d3e354d</ref> == Jihohin Amurka masu dokokin-dama-da aiki == [[File:Right_to_Work_states.svg|right|thumb|400x400px]] Wadannan jihohi 27 masu zuwa suna da dokokin-aiki-aiki: * [[Alabama]] (wanda aka zartar a 1953, Tsarin Mulki na 2016) * [[Arizona]] ( Tsarin Mulki, wanda aka zartar a 1946) * [[Arkansas (jiha)|Arkansas]] ( Tsarin Mulki, an zartar da shi a 1947) * [[Florida]] ( Tsarin mulki, wanda aka zartar a 1944, ya sake yin gyare-gyare a 1968) * [[Georgia (Tarayyar Amurka)|Georgia]] (an karɓa a 1947) * [[Idaho]] (wanda aka karɓa a shekara ta 1985) * [[Indiana]] (wanda aka karɓa 2012) * [[Iowa]] (wanda aka karɓa a 1947) * [[Kansas]] ( Tsarin Mulki, wanda aka karɓa a 1958) * [[Kentucky]] (wanda aka karɓa a 2017) * [[Louisiana]] (an karɓa a 1976) * [[Michigan]] (wanda aka karɓa 2012) * [[Mississippi (jiha)|Mississippi]] ( Tsarin Mulki, wanda aka karɓa a 1954) * [[Nebraska]] ( [[Nebraska|Tsarin Mulki]] da ƙa'ida, wanda aka karɓa a 1946) * [[Nevada]] (an karɓa a 1951) * [[North Carolina]] (wanda aka karɓa a 1947) * [[North Dakota]] (wanda aka karɓa a 1947) * [[Oklahoma]] ( Tsarin Mulki, wanda aka karɓa a 2001) * [[South Carolina|Kudanci Carolina]] (wanda aka karɓa a 1954) * [[South Dakota|Kudancin Dakota]] (wanda aka karɓa a 1946) * [[Tennessee]] (wanda aka karɓa a 1947) * [[Texas]] (wanda aka karɓa a 1947, ya sake nazarin 1993) * [[Utah]] (an karɓa a 1955) * [[Virginia]] (an karɓa a 1947) * [[West Virginia]] (wanda aka karɓa a shekara ta 2016) * [[Wisconsin]] (wanda aka karɓa a 2015) * [[Wyoming]] (wanda aka karɓa a 1963) Bugu da kari, yankin na Guam din ma yana da dokokin aikin-yi, kuma ma'aikatan gwamnatin tarayyar Amurka suna da 'yancin zabar ko su shiga kungiyoyin kwadagon nasu ko a'a. [[Ohio (jiha)|Ohio tana]] bawa ma'aikata damar ficewa daga shiga ƙungiya, amma ana barin ƙungiyoyi suyi cajin ƙarami mafi ƙaranci don ma'aikatan da suka daina. === Dokokin cikin gida ko waɗanda aka soke === Wasu jihohin suna da dokokin haƙƙin aiki a da, amma sun soke su ko kuma sun ayyana su marasa aiki.  Akwai ma wasu kananan hukumomi da kuma municipalities located in jihohi ba tare dama-to-aiki dokokin da suka shige dokokin gida don ban kungiyar tsaro yarjejeniyar.  ==== Shirya ==== Seaford ya zartar da dokar haƙƙin-aiki a cikin shekarar 2018. ==== Jihar Illinois ==== Lincolnshire ya zartar da dokar haƙƙin-aiki, amma Kotun Apaukaka Cirara ta Bakwai ta buge shi. Appealaukaka ƙara zuwa Kotun resultedoli ya haifar da shari'ar da aka bari kamar yadda aka ɗauka saboda a cikin tsaka-tsakin lokacin da Illinois ta wuce Dokar 'Yancin Yarjejeniya ta Illinoisungiyar Yankin Illinois don ta ɓata irin waɗannan hukunce-hukuncen na gida. ==== Indiana ==== Kafin wucewarsa a cikin 2012, Babban taron Majalisar Indiana da ke karkashin Jam’iyyar Republican ya zartar da kudurin dokar-aiki a shekarar 1957, wanda ya kai ga karbe mulkin dimokuradiyya na Gwanin Gwamnan Indiana da Babban Taron Majalisar a zabuka masu zuwa, kuma daga karshe, sabon mulkin Demokrat din.   "Employer/Union Rights and Obligations". National Labor Relations Board. Retrieved July 7, 2017. Baird, Charles W. "Right to work before and after 14 (b)." Journal of Labor Research 19.3 (1998): 471-493. "The South Carolina Governance Project — Interest Groups in South Carolina," Center for Governmental Services, Institute for Public Service and Policy Research, University of South Carolina, Accessed July 6, 2007. Dinan, Elizabeth (January 14, 2011). "N.H. Rep. proposes right to work law". Seacoast Online. Retrieved December 11, 2012. Miller, Berkeley; Canak, William (1991). "From 'Porkchoppers' to 'Lambchoppers': The Passage of Florida's Public Employee Relations Act". Industrial and Labor Relations Review. 44 (2): 349–66. doi:10.2307/2524814. JSTOR 2524814. Partridge, Dane M. (1997). "Virginia's New Ban on Public Employee Bargaining: A Case Study of Unions, Business, and Political Competition". Employee Responsibilities and Rights Journal. 10 (2): 127–39. doi:10.1023/A:1025657412651. S2CID 151081867. Canak, William; Miller, Berkeley (1990). "Gumbo Politics: Unions, Business, and Louisiana Right-to-Work Legislation". Industrial and Labor Relations Review. 43 (2): 258–71. doi:10.2307/2523703. JSTOR 2523703. Palmer, Brian (December 12, 2012). "Why Are Anti-Union Laws Called "Right To Work"?". Slate. Retrieved February 11, 2018. Ames, Mark (March 13, 2015). "As "Right To Work" becomes law in Wisconsin, a reminder of its inventor's racist past". PandoDaily. Retrieved February 11, 2018. Ames, Mark (December 12, 2012). "You Hate "Right To Work" Laws More Than You Know. Here's Why". NSFWCORP. Archived from the original on November 8, 2020. Retrieved February 11, 2018. Perry, Mark J. (September 1, 2014). "Dallas Morning News editorial writer William Ruggles coined the term "right to work" on Labor Day in 1941". AEIIdeas. American Enterprise Institute. Retrieved February 11, 2018. Robertson, Priscilla Smith (1952). Revolutions of 1848: A Social History. Princeton University Press. p. 69. ISBN 9780691007564. Right to work. Roof, Tracy (2011). American Labor, Congress, and the Welfare State, 1935-2010. JHU Press. p. 73. ISBN 9781421400877. Colby, Gerard (1984). "Decade of Despair". Du Pont Dynasty: Behind the Nylon Curtain. Secaucus: Lyle Stewart. "The racist roots of 'right to work' laws". Southernstudies.org. December 13, 2012. Archived from the original on May 4, 2015. Retrieved May 2, 2015. Ames, Mark. "As 'Right To Work' becomes law in Wisconsin, a reminder of its inventor's racist past". Pando.com. Retrieved May 2, 2015. Muse, Vance (1986). "Making Peace with Grandfather". Texas Monthly. 14 (2): 142. Mirer, J. (2013). "Right-to-Work Laws: History and Fightback". National Law. Guild Rev. 70: 30. NFL Collective Bargaining Agreement 2006-2012: Art. V, Sec. 1. Oil, Chemical and Atomic Workers, Int'l Union v. Mobil Oil Corp., 426 U.S. 407, 414 (1976) (Marshall, J.). Orr v. National Football League Players Ass'n, 145 L.R.R.M. (BNA) 2224, 1993 WL 604063 (Va.Cir.Ct. 1993). Carter v. Carter Coal Co., 298 U. S. 238, at 311 (1936). Campbell, Simon. "Right-to-Work vs Forced Unionism". StopTeacherStrikes, Inc. Retrieved November 14, 2012. Fair share is compulsory dues. A non-union employee is forced to financially support an organization they did not vote for, in order to receive monopoly representation they have no choice over. It is financial coercion and a violation of freedom of choice. Money is forcibly withheld from non-union employees' paychecks and sent to a private organization. When an agency-shop agreement exists in a school district or county, every employee must pay dues to the union as a condition of their employment. They must pay-up or leave. Should anyone's ability to get or keep a job depend on whether they pay dues to a union? Non-union teachers have struggled in court to try and stop their forced dues from being used for political activity by the union. "What is the Adventist Church's stance on trade unions?". perspectives.adventist.org. October 4, 2016. Retrieved November 25, 2016. Justice, Diana (June 1, 2003). "Adventist Labor Unions". GleanerNow. Retrieved November 25, 2016. "Lt 26, 1903 - Ellen G. White Writings". text.egwwritings.org. Retrieved November 25, 2016. Rae, La (August 1, 1998). "Improvement #3: Remove Union Security Clauses [Mackinac Center]". Mackinac.org. Retrieved May 2, 2015. "Use of Dues for Politics". Center for Union Facts. Retrieved May 4, 2016. "How do I cut off the use of my dues for politics and other nonbargaining activities?". National Right to Work Legal Defense Foundation. Retrieved May 4, 2016. Gregory, David L. (1997–1998). "Contesting Union-Imposed Fees: Must Arbitration Precede Litigation (97-428)". Preview U.S. Sup. Ct. Cas. 1997−1998: 392. Retrieved May 19, 2016. Chicago Local Teachers Union v Hudson 475 U.S. 292. 310 (1986) Kahlenberg, Richard D.; Marvit, Moshe Z. (December 13, 2012). "Right to Work" Isn't a Civil Right. But Unionizing Should Be". Gould, Elise; Shierholz, Heidi (2011). "The Compensation penalty of "right-to-work" laws"" (PDF). Retrieved December 11, 2012. Greenhouse, Steven (January 3, 2011). "States Seek Laws to Curb Power of Unions". The New York Times. Capria, Francis (April 19, 2018). "Right-to-Work or Right-to-Free Ride?". "Employer/Union Rights and Obligations". National Labor Relations Board. Tuccille, J. D. (December 12, 2012). "When Right-To-Work Is Wrong and Un-Libertarian - Hit & Run". Reason.com. Retrieved May 2, 2015. VanHeuvelen, Tom (March 1, 2020). "The Right to Work, Power Resources, and Economic Inequality". American Journal of Sociology. 125 (5): 1255–1302. doi:10.1086/708067. ISSN 0002-9602. S2CID 219517711. "What Drives Differences in Management". American Economic Association. doi:10.1257/aer.20170491. Cite journal requires |journal= (help) Samples, Susan (December 12, 2012). "Studies mixed on right-to-work's impact". WOOD Television. Archived from the original on December 13, 2012. Holmes, Thomas J. (1998). "The Effect of State Policies on the Location of Manufacturing: Evidence from State Borders". Journal of Political Economy. 106 (4): 667–705. doi:10.1086/250026. Evans, Gordon (December 10, 2012). "Upjohn Institute economist on right to work laws". WMUK. Retrieved February 26, 2017. Barro, Robert (February 28, 2011). "Opinion: Unions vs. the Right to Work". Wall Street Journal. Retrieved December 11, 2012. "The Location of Industry : Do States' Policies Matter?" (PDF). Cato.org. Retrieved May 2, 2015. "Unions and Growth". Motherjones.com. Retrieved May 2, 2015. <nowiki>https://thehill.com/hilltv/what-americas-thinking/405965-pollster-rasmussen-research-has-a-pro-gop-bias</nowiki> "74% Favor Right-to-Work Law Eliminating Mandatory Union Dues - Rasmussen Reports™". Rasmussenreports.com. January 31, 2012. Retrieved May 2, 2015. "Poll: Michigan evenly divided on right-to-work law". MLive.com. Retrieved May 2, 2015. "SOSS 64". Michigan State University Institute for Public Policy and Social Research. Winter 2013. Retrieved September 22, 2018. <nowiki>https://web.archive.org/web/20130103100730/https://www.salon.com/2012/12/10/obama_criticizes_michigan_right_to_work_bills/</nowiki> <nowiki>https://www.huffpost.com/entry/republicans-pursue-national-right-to-work-law-while-they-hold-the-reins-in-washington_n_5891fb30e4b0522c7d3e354d</nowiki> "Right To Work States Timeline". National Right To Work Committee. Archived from the original on July 10, 2018. Retrieved August 26, 2019. Neuman, Scott (August 8, 2018). "Missouri Blocks Right-To-Work Law". NPR. Archived from the original on August 27, 2018. Retrieved August 26, 2019. Currently, 27 states and Guam have laws allowing employees in private-sector unionized workplaces to opt out of union membership and union fees. "Right to Work Laws: Arizona | National Right to Work Legal Defense Foundation". Nrtw.org. Retrieved May 2, 2015. "Florida Constitution". The Florida Legislature. Retrieved July 11, 2014. "Right to Work States: Florida | National Right to Work Legal Defense Foundation". Nrtw.org. Retrieved May 2, 2015. Wines, William A. (1988). "An Analysis of the 1986 Right-to-Work Referendum in Idaho". Labor Law Journal. 39: 622. Schneider, Mary Beth; Sikich, Chris (February 1, 2012). "Indiana Gov. Daniels signs 'right to work' bill; protest winds through Super Bowl Village". The Indianapolis Star. Retrieved February 1, 2012. "Michigan passes 'right-to-work' legislation". BBC News. December 11, 2012. "South Carolina Code of Laws § 41-7-10". "State Right-to-Work Timeline". National Right to Work Committee. Retrieved October 29, 2017. "LABOR CODE CHAPTER 101. LABOR ORGANIZATIONS". Statutes.legis.state.tx.us. Retrieved May 2, 2015. DePillis, Lydia (February 4, 2016). "West Virginia House passes right-to-work bill after harsh debate". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on March 24, 2016. Retrieved July 24, 2019. "West Virginia Supreme Court upholds 'right-to-work' law". AP NEWS. April 21, 2020. Retrieved May 1, 2020. "Right to Work States: Guam | National Right to Work Legal Defense Foundation". Nrtw.org. May 15, 2000. Retrieved May 2, 2015. <nowiki>https://statelaws.findlaw.com/ohio-law/ohio-right-to-work-laws.html</nowiki>. Although Ohio is part of America's "Rust Belt," with a long history of labor organizations, the state has adopted a very limited right-to-work law. Specifically, the law states that union membership or non-membership employment conditions are "contrary to public policy and void." So employees are not required to join a union. Missing or empty |title= (help) Overturf, Madeleine. "City of Seaford Formally Announces "Right to Work" Ordinance". www.wboc.com. Retrieved March 30, 2019. "Appeals court decision favors labor". Chicago Sun-Times. Retrieved March 30, 2019. "Docket for 18-1070". www.supremecourt.gov. Retrieved November 25, 2019. "820 ILCS 12/ Collective Bargaining Freedom Act". www.ilga.gov. Retrieved November 25, 2019. Petrella, Dan. "In yet another rebuke to his Republican predecessor, Gov. J.B. Pritzker signs bill banning local 'right-to-work' zones". chicagotribune.com. Retrieved February 5, 2020. Bradner, Eric (November 26, 2011). "The past is present in Right to Work debate". Evansville Courier & Press. Archived from the original on November 28, 2011. Retrieved May 17, 2019. "Appeals Court Upholds Local Right-to-Work Laws in Kentucky and Ohio". National Review. November 21, 2016. Retrieved December 8, 2016. "Labor Gains Victory as Missouri Voters Reject Anti-Union Law". August 7, 2018. Retrieved August 7, 2018. Kevin S. Held (August 7, 2018). "Right-to-work overturned as Prop A fails". FOX2now.com. Retrieved October 1, 2018. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on August 10, 2018. Retrieved January 30, 2019.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) www.bizjournals.com <nowiki>https://www.bizjournals.com/stlouis/news/2018/08/07/missouri-voters-reject-right-to-work.html</nowiki>. Retrieved November 25, 2019. Missing or empty |title= (help) "A Conservative's Guide to the "Right to Work" Bill". NH LABOR NEWS. January 9, 2017. Retrieved November 6, 2017. "Right to work fails in NH House, 200-177". Concord Monitor. February 16, 2017. Retrieved October 14, 2020. "NH House rejects, buries right-to-work bill on key roll call of 199-175". WMUR. June 3, 2021. Retrieved June 3, 2021. "New right-to-work tactic: One piece at time". Retrieved November 17, 2018. September 20; 2018. "Local Right-to-Work Rules Sweep New Mexico Counties". www.bna.com. Retrieved March 30, 2019.CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) Chief, Dan Boyd | Journal Capitol Bureau. "Bill would ban local 'right-to-work' laws". www.abqjournal.com. Retrieved March 30, 2019. "AFP-NM: Hang Ten". Americans for Prosperity. January 22, 2019. Retrieved March 30, 2019. "AFP: McKinley Moves on Right-to-Work". Americans for Prosperity. January 4, 2019. Retrieved March 30, 2019. "Lujan Grisham signs bill invalidating counties' right-to-work laws". March 28, 2019. Retrieved March 29, 2019. majalisar dokoki ta soke dokar-aiki-aiki a 1965. Daga baya an sake nuna haƙƙin-aiki a cikin shekarar 2012. ==== Kentucky ==== A ranar 18 ga Nuwamba, 2016, Kotun Daukaka Kara na Kotun Daukaka Kara ta shida ta goyi bayan hakkin kananan hukumomi su yi dokokin kirkirar-aiki a [[Kentucky]] . Kentucky tana da dokoki na gida 12. Daga baya aka kafa wata doka a cikin jihar a shekara ta 2017. ==== Missouri ==== Majalisar dokoki ta zartar da kudurin dokar-aiki a shekarar 2017, amma an ci karfin dokar a zaben raba gardama na shekarar 2018 kafin ta fara aiki. ==== Sabuwar Hampshire ==== [[New Hampshire|New Hampshire ta]] amince da kudurin dokar-aiki a 1947, amma majalisar dokoki da gwamnan jihar sun soke shi a 1949. A cikin 2017, an kayar da kudirin yin aiki na doka a cikin Majalisar Wakilai ta New Hampshire 200-177. A cikin 2021, an sake gabatar da kudirin doka amma an sake kayar dashi a Majalisar Wakilai, 199-175. ==== Sabuwar Mexico ==== Sabuwar dokar Mexico ta kasance ba ta magana a kan dokokin haƙƙin-aiki na gari, kuma Chaves, Eddy, Lea, Lincoln, McKinley, Otero, Roosevelt, Sandoval, San Juan, da Saliyo, ban da ƙauyen Ruidoso sun karɓi irin waɗannan dokokin. Amma a cikin 2019 Majalisar Dokokin New Mexico ta amince kuma Gwamna Grisham ya sanya hannu kan dokar da ta hana dokokin haƙƙin aiki na cikin gida sannan kuma ya ci gaba da bayyana cewa ana iya buƙatar membobin ƙungiyar da kuma biyan kuɗin ƙungiyar a matsayin yanayin aiki a wuraren aiki wanda ke ƙarƙashin yarjejeniyar yarjejeniya. . == Duba kuma == * A-nufin aiki * Kungiyoyin kwadago a Amurka * Dokar kwadago ta Amurka == Bayani ==  <ref>https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right-to-work_law</ref> an7orash5ckp4kv9x61bvxkccc2is8g 0 22732 167686 158917 2022-08-22T09:05:50Z BnHamid 12586 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Forêt_du_banco_(_Côte_d'Ivoire_).jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:For%C3%AAt_du_banco_(_C%C3%B4te_d'Ivoire_).jpg|right|thumb|400x400px|Gandun dajin da aka gani daga gonar kifi, Cote d'Ivoire.]] '''Filin shakatawa na Banco''' wani wurin shakatawa ne na ƙasar Cote d'Ivoire wanda ke kan babbar hanyar Arewa a gundumar Attécoubé (Abidjan). Filin shakatawa na Banco ya rufe kilomita 302 kuma misali ne na gandun daji na farko, tare da nau'ikan da ke zama itacen da ba safai ba (mahogany, avodirés, ...) An inganta waƙoƙi don masu tafiya kuma yawancin otal-otal na kowane rukuni zasu ba da izinin sauƙi. ==Manazarta== == Hanyoyin haɗin waje == * APES MAPPER Archived 2009-08-09 at the Wayback Machine * World Database on Protected Areas rke8ltmlykirjdrdvnk31oed8zpkt9z 0 23154 167689 112488 2022-08-22T09:08:28Z BnHamid 12586 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Filin shakatawa na Loango''' shi ne wurin shakatawa na ƙasa a yammacin Gabon. Yana kare matsuguni na bakin teku daban-daban, gami da wani yanki na Lagoon mai nisan kilomita 220, babban misali ne kawai na tsarin lagoon yammacin Afirka wanda aka kiyaye shi a cikin wurin shakatawa na ƙasa. Wanda yake tsakanin Nkomi da Ndogo Lagoons, Filin shakatawa na Loango shine babban abin alfahari na gabar yammacin Afirka. Masanin ilimin halitta Mike Fay ya kira Loango 'Afirka ta Eden na karshe' kuma anan ne Michael "Nick" Nichols daga National Geographic ya ɗauki sanannun hotunan sa na hippos na hawan igiyar ruwa. Gandun dajin na kilomita 1,550 na savanna, bakin teku mara kyau, gandun daji da mangroves dole ne a gani a Gabon. Filin shakatawa na Loango yana ba da panoramas da dama da dama don lura da giwaye, buffalos, hippos, gorillas da damisawa waɗanda ke zuwa bakin rairayin bakin teku. Bayan Afirka ta Kudu, ana iya samun babban taro na duniya da nau'ikan kifayen kifi da kifayen dolphin dama kusa da gabar Loango. Yankin yana da sama da kilomita 100 na gabar teku da ba kowa a ciki da kuma humpback kuma kifayen kifayen suna da sauƙin lura a nan. Wannan shine mafi kyawun wuri a gabar yammacin Afirka - wurin da gandun daji, savannas, dausayi, da lagoons da teku duk suka haɗu. Loango sananne ne a duk duniya azaman rukunin kwalliya na girman rikodin, da sauran manyan kifaye masu yawa. Kungiyar Kare Muhalli ta Duniya ko Kungiyar forasa ta Duniya don Kula da Yanayi da Albarkatun Kasa (IUCN), wata ƙungiya ta duniya da aka keɓe don kiyaye albarkatun ƙasa, ta sanya Filin shakatawa na Loango a matsayin wurin ajiyar dabbobi da kuma kariya don kiyayewa. == Tarihi == A cikin 1956 an ƙirƙiri ajiyar kuɗi na farko na yanki a ciki da kewayen Filin shakatawa na Loango don inganta ci gaba da amfani da dabbobin yankin da filayen daji. A watan Nuwamba na 2002, Shugaba Omar Bongo Ondimba ya dora Gabon a kan taswira ta hanyar kirkirar sabbin wuraren shakatawa guda 13 a Gabon. Gabaɗaya, wuraren shakatawa goma sha uku da aka kirkira suna wakiltar kashi 10% na ƙasar Gabon. Daya daga cikin wuraren shakatawa masu ban sha'awa a wannan tsarin shine Filin shakatawa na Loango. Ananan ƙauyuka ne a halin yanzu suke cikin wurin shakatawar, saboda yawancinsu suna gefen bankin Ngove. Saboda haka, wurin shakatawar kusan ba shi da mutane kuma gida ne kawai ga ɗumbin yanayi mai ban sha'awa na terrestrial, avian da marine. Duk da yake wasu daga cikin wadannan dabbobin suna rayuwa takamaiman abubuwan da suka shafi muhalli wadanda suka saba da su tun fil azal, wasu kamar giwaye da buffalos suna kewayon wurare da yawa. Yawancin dabbobi na iya haɗuwa da baƙi a ƙafa, a cikin abin hawa, ko gani daga makaho. == Yawon shakatawa/Kiyayewa == Rombout Swanborn, wani majagaba dan kasar Holand mai saka jari a ‘Conservation Tourism’ ya bunkasa SCD (''Société de Conservation de Developpement''). Bincike, gudanar da shakatawa da ayyukan ilimi ana yin su ne tare da haɗin gwiwa tare da WCS. Hakanan, ya kirkiri Adnin Afirka, yana haɓaka ababen more rayuwa da kayan aiki don samar da ƙwarewar yanayin yawon shakatawa na ɗabi'a mai nisa a sassan Gabon masu nisa (kuma daga 2006 a São Tomé da Príncipe kuma) bisa ga manufar "Yawon bude ido ya biya Kiyayewa". == Mutane == Kamar yawancin mutane a duk faɗin duniya, mazaunan mazaunan yankin Loango sun dogara ga albarkatun ƙasa waɗanda ke kewaye da su don bukatunsu na yau da kullun. A yau, kodayake wasu daga cikin 'yan Gabon sun yi ƙaura zuwa biranen birni ko sun ɗauki aiki a cikin masana'antun zamani, kamar su mai da samar da katako, yawancin mutane da ke zaune a ƙauyukan gargajiya har yanzu suna dogaro ne da kewayen su don bukatun su na yau da kullun. Mutanen da ke zaune a ƙauyuka suna amfani da dabarun noma da ƙone-ƙone kuma suna shuka nau'ikan tsire-tsire na gida ciki har da manioc, gyada, da ganyen mustard. Mata ne ke da alhakin yawancin aikin lambu, sai don tanadi na farko da share bishiyoyi da daji. Maza suna gudanar da rayuwarsu ta kamun kifi ko farauta. Masunta suna amfani da dogon taruna, jefa raga, raga, dogon layi, ƙugiyoyi masu kama, tarkon kifi da mashi don kamun kifi da jatan lande. An kama kaguwa ta ƙasa da hannu. An maye gurbin kayan farauta na gargajiya kamar su baka da kibau, mashi, matattu da tarkon bazara, da manyan bindigogi. Yawancin kayayyakin abinci ana girbe su a daji a cikin daji ko savannah ko daga rairayin bakin teku, kamar ƙwaiƙan kunkuru. == Hotuna == <gallery> File:Gabon Loango National Park Elephant with GPS tracker fitted.jpeg|Giwa tare da abin wuya na GPS, Filin shakatawa na Loango File:Gabon Loango National Park Elephant with offspring.jpeg|Giwa mai yawo da zuriya File:Gabon Loango National Park Southern Camping Ground bar with a view.jpeg|Gidan shakatawa na Kudancin tare da ra'ayi File:Gabon Loango National Park Wild Buffalo Single.jpeg|Buffalo Guda ɗaya a cikin yawon shakatawa </gallery> [[File:Gabon_Loango_National_Park_View_of_Lodge_from_water.jpeg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Gabon_Loango_National_Park_View_of_Lodge_from_water.jpeg|left|thumb|Duba masauki daga ruwa]] == Hanyoyin waje== * Parcsgabon.org == Manazarta== hoadt2vji6ag5cep1wtrdk05myt3jki 167690 167689 2022-08-22T09:09:41Z BnHamid 12586 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Filin shakatawa na Loango''' shi ne wurin shakatawa na ƙasa a yammacin Gabon. Yana kare matsuguni na bakin teku daban-daban, gami da wani yanki na Lagoon mai nisan kilomita 220, babban misali ne kawai na tsarin lagoon yammacin Afirka wanda aka kiyaye shi a cikin wurin shakatawa na ƙasa. Wanda yake tsakanin Nkomi da Ndogo Lagoons, Filin shakatawa na Loango shine babban abin alfahari na gabar yammacin Afirka. Masanin ilimin halitta Mike Fay ya kira Loango 'Afirka ta Eden na karshe' kuma anan ne Michael "Nick" Nichols daga National Geographic ya ɗauki sanannun hotunan sa na hippos na hawan igiyar ruwa. Gandun dajin na kilomita 1,550 na savanna, bakin teku mara kyau, gandun daji da mangroves dole ne a gani a Gabon. Filin shakatawa na Loango yana ba da panoramas da dama da dama don lura da giwaye, buffalos, hippos, gorillas da damisawa waɗanda ke zuwa bakin rairayin bakin teku. Bayan Afirka ta Kudu, ana iya samun babban taro na duniya da nau'ikan kifayen kifi da kifayen dolphin dama kusa da gabar Loango. Yankin yana da sama da kilomita 100 na gabar teku da ba kowa a ciki da kuma humpback kuma kifayen kifayen suna da sauƙin lura a nan. Wannan shine mafi kyawun wuri a gabar yammacin Afirka - wurin da gandun daji, savannas, dausayi, da lagoons da teku duk suka haɗu. Loango sananne ne a duk duniya azaman rukunin kwalliya na girman rikodin, da sauran manyan kifaye masu yawa. Kungiyar Kare Muhalli ta Duniya ko Kungiyar forasa ta Duniya don Kula da Yanayi da Albarkatun Kasa (IUCN), wata ƙungiya ta duniya da aka keɓe don kiyaye albarkatun ƙasa, ta sanya Filin shakatawa na Loango a matsayin wurin ajiyar dabbobi da kuma kariya don kiyayewa. == Tarihi == A cikin 1956 an ƙirƙiri ajiyar kuɗi na farko na yanki a ciki da kewayen Filin shakatawa na Loango don inganta ci gaba da amfani da dabbobin yankin da filayen daji. A watan Nuwamba na 2002, Shugaba Omar Bongo Ondimba ya dora Gabon a kan taswira ta hanyar kirkirar sabbin wuraren shakatawa guda 13 a Gabon. Gabaɗaya, wuraren shakatawa goma sha uku da aka kirkira suna wakiltar kashi 10% na ƙasar Gabon. Daya daga cikin wuraren shakatawa masu ban sha'awa a wannan tsarin shine Filin shakatawa na Loango. Ananan ƙauyuka ne a halin yanzu suke cikin wurin shakatawar, saboda yawancinsu suna gefen bankin Ngove. Saboda haka, wurin shakatawar kusan ba shi da mutane kuma gida ne kawai ga ɗumbin yanayi mai ban sha'awa na terrestrial, avian da marine. Duk da yake wasu daga cikin wadannan dabbobin suna rayuwa takamaiman abubuwan da suka shafi muhalli wadanda suka saba da su tun fil azal, wasu kamar giwaye da buffalos suna kewayon wurare da yawa. Yawancin dabbobi na iya haɗuwa da baƙi a ƙafa, a cikin abin hawa, ko gani daga makaho. == Yawon shakatawa/Kiyayewa == Rombout Swanborn, wani majagaba dan kasar Holand mai saka jari a ‘Conservation Tourism’ ya bunkasa SCD (''Société de Conservation de Developpement''). Bincike, gudanar da shakatawa da ayyukan ilimi ana yin su ne tare da haɗin gwiwa tare da WCS. Hakanan, ya kirkiri Adnin Afirka, yana haɓaka ababen more rayuwa da kayan aiki don samar da ƙwarewar yanayin yawon shakatawa na ɗabi'a mai nisa a sassan Gabon masu nisa (kuma daga 2006 a São Tomé da Príncipe kuma) bisa ga manufar "Yawon bude ido ya biya Kiyayewa". == Mutane == Kamar yawancin mutane a duk faɗin duniya, mazaunan mazaunan yankin Loango sun dogara ga albarkatun ƙasa waɗanda ke kewaye da su don bukatunsu na yau da kullun. A yau, kodayake wasu daga cikin 'yan Gabon sun yi ƙaura zuwa biranen birni ko sun ɗauki aiki a cikin masana'antun zamani, kamar su mai da samar da katako, yawancin mutane da ke zaune a ƙauyukan gargajiya har yanzu suna dogaro ne da kewayen su don bukatun su na yau da kullun. Mutanen da ke zaune a ƙauyuka suna amfani da dabarun noma da ƙone-ƙone kuma suna shuka nau'ikan tsire-tsire na gida ciki har da manioc, gyada, da ganyen mustard. Mata ne ke da alhakin yawancin aikin lambu, sai don tanadi na farko da share bishiyoyi da daji. Maza suna gudanar da rayuwarsu ta kamun kifi ko farauta. Masunta suna amfani da dogon taruna, jefa raga, raga, dogon layi, ƙugiyoyi masu kama, tarkon kifi da mashi don kamun kifi da jatan lande. An kama kaguwa ta ƙasa da hannu. An maye gurbin kayan farauta na gargajiya kamar su baka da kibau, mashi, matattu da tarkon bazara, da manyan bindigogi. Yawancin kayayyakin abinci ana girbe su a daji a cikin daji ko savannah ko daga rairayin bakin teku, kamar ƙwaiƙan kunkuru. == Hotuna == <gallery> File:Gabon Loango National Park Elephant with GPS tracker fitted.jpeg|Giwa tare da abin wuya na GPS, Filin shakatawa na Loango File:Gabon Loango National Park Elephant with offspring.jpeg|Giwa mai yawo da zuriya File:Gabon Loango National Park Southern Camping Ground bar with a view.jpeg|Gidan shakatawa na Kudancin tare da ra'ayi File:Gabon Loango National Park Wild Buffalo Single.jpeg|Buffalo Guda ɗaya a cikin yawon shakatawa </gallery> [[File:Gabon_Loango_National_Park_View_of_Lodge_from_water.jpeg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Gabon_Loango_National_Park_View_of_Lodge_from_water.jpeg|Right|thumb|Duba masauki daga ruwa]] == Hanyoyin waje== * https://www.Parcsgabon.org == Manazarta== b01t2fz7729r7sc0cd0cwkandg5bc90 167691 167690 2022-08-22T09:10:24Z BnHamid 12586 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Filin shakatawa na Loango''' shi ne wurin shakatawa na ƙasa a yammacin Gabon. Yana kare matsuguni na bakin teku daban-daban, gami da wani yanki na Lagoon mai nisan kilomita 220, babban misali ne kawai na tsarin lagoon yammacin Afirka wanda aka kiyaye shi a cikin wurin shakatawa na ƙasa. Wanda yake tsakanin Nkomi da Ndogo Lagoons, Filin shakatawa na Loango shine babban abin alfahari na gabar yammacin Afirka. Masanin ilimin halitta Mike Fay ya kira Loango 'Afirka ta Eden na karshe' kuma anan ne Michael "Nick" Nichols daga National Geographic ya ɗauki sanannun hotunan sa na hippos na hawan igiyar ruwa. Gandun dajin na kilomita 1,550 na savanna, bakin teku mara kyau, gandun daji da mangroves dole ne a gani a Gabon. Filin shakatawa na Loango yana ba da panoramas da dama da dama don lura da giwaye, buffalos, hippos, gorillas da damisawa waɗanda ke zuwa bakin rairayin bakin teku. Bayan Afirka ta Kudu, ana iya samun babban taro na duniya da nau'ikan kifayen kifi da kifayen dolphin dama kusa da gabar Loango. Yankin yana da sama da kilomita 100 na gabar teku da ba kowa a ciki da kuma humpback kuma kifayen kifayen suna da sauƙin lura a nan. Wannan shine mafi kyawun wuri a gabar yammacin Afirka - wurin da gandun daji, savannas, dausayi, da lagoons da teku duk suka haɗu. Loango sananne ne a duk duniya azaman rukunin kwalliya na girman rikodin, da sauran manyan kifaye masu yawa. Kungiyar Kare Muhalli ta Duniya ko Kungiyar forasa ta Duniya don Kula da Yanayi da Albarkatun Kasa (IUCN), wata ƙungiya ta duniya da aka keɓe don kiyaye albarkatun ƙasa, ta sanya Filin shakatawa na Loango a matsayin wurin ajiyar dabbobi da kuma kariya don kiyayewa. == Tarihi == A cikin 1956 an ƙirƙiri ajiyar kuɗi na farko na yanki a ciki da kewayen Filin shakatawa na Loango don inganta ci gaba da amfani da dabbobin yankin da filayen daji. A watan Nuwamba na 2002, Shugaba Omar Bongo Ondimba ya dora Gabon a kan taswira ta hanyar kirkirar sabbin wuraren shakatawa guda 13 a Gabon. Gabaɗaya, wuraren shakatawa goma sha uku da aka kirkira suna wakiltar kashi 10% na ƙasar Gabon. Daya daga cikin wuraren shakatawa masu ban sha'awa a wannan tsarin shine Filin shakatawa na Loango. Ananan ƙauyuka ne a halin yanzu suke cikin wurin shakatawar, saboda yawancinsu suna gefen bankin Ngove. Saboda haka, wurin shakatawar kusan ba shi da mutane kuma gida ne kawai ga ɗumbin yanayi mai ban sha'awa na terrestrial, avian da marine. Duk da yake wasu daga cikin wadannan dabbobin suna rayuwa takamaiman abubuwan da suka shafi muhalli wadanda suka saba da su tun fil azal, wasu kamar giwaye da buffalos suna kewayon wurare da yawa. Yawancin dabbobi na iya haɗuwa da baƙi a ƙafa, a cikin abin hawa, ko gani daga makaho. == Yawon shakatawa/Kiyayewa == Rombout Swanborn, wani majagaba dan kasar Holand mai saka jari a ‘Conservation Tourism’ ya bunkasa SCD (''Société de Conservation de Developpement''). Bincike, gudanar da shakatawa da ayyukan ilimi ana yin su ne tare da haɗin gwiwa tare da WCS. Hakanan, ya kirkiri Adnin Afirka, yana haɓaka ababen more rayuwa da kayan aiki don samar da ƙwarewar yanayin yawon shakatawa na ɗabi'a mai nisa a sassan Gabon masu nisa (kuma daga 2006 a São Tomé da Príncipe kuma) bisa ga manufar "Yawon bude ido ya biya Kiyayewa". == Mutane == Kamar yawancin mutane a duk faɗin duniya, mazaunan mazaunan yankin Loango sun dogara ga albarkatun ƙasa waɗanda ke kewaye da su don bukatunsu na yau da kullun. A yau, kodayake wasu daga cikin 'yan Gabon sun yi ƙaura zuwa biranen birni ko sun ɗauki aiki a cikin masana'antun zamani, kamar su mai da samar da katako, yawancin mutane da ke zaune a ƙauyukan gargajiya har yanzu suna dogaro ne da kewayen su don bukatun su na yau da kullun. Mutanen da ke zaune a ƙauyuka suna amfani da dabarun noma da ƙone-ƙone kuma suna shuka nau'ikan tsire-tsire na gida ciki har da manioc, gyada, da ganyen mustard. Mata ne ke da alhakin yawancin aikin lambu, sai don tanadi na farko da share bishiyoyi da daji. Maza suna gudanar da rayuwarsu ta kamun kifi ko farauta. Masunta suna amfani da dogon taruna, jefa raga, raga, dogon layi, ƙugiyoyi masu kama, tarkon kifi da mashi don kamun kifi da jatan lande. An kama kaguwa ta ƙasa da hannu. An maye gurbin kayan farauta na gargajiya kamar su baka da kibau, mashi, matattu da tarkon bazara, da manyan bindigogi. Yawancin kayayyakin abinci ana girbe su a daji a cikin daji ko savannah ko daga rairayin bakin teku, kamar ƙwaiƙan kunkuru. == Hotuna == <gallery> File:Gabon Loango National Park Elephant with GPS tracker fitted.jpeg|Giwa tare da abin wuya na GPS, Filin shakatawa na Loango File:Gabon Loango National Park Elephant with offspring.jpeg|Giwa mai yawo da zuriya File:Gabon Loango National Park Southern Camping Ground bar with a view.jpeg|Gidan shakatawa na Kudancin tare da ra'ayi File:Gabon Loango National Park Wild Buffalo Single.jpeg|Buffalo Guda ɗaya a cikin yawon shakatawa [[File:Gabon_Loango_National_Park_View_of_Lodge_from_water.jpeg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Gabon_Loango_National_Park_View_of_Lodge_from_water.jpeg|Right|thumb|Duba masauki daga ruwa]] </gallery> == Hanyoyin waje== * https://www.Parcsgabon.org == Manazarta== 6zhgz6yaiigaw80pghl9gmj92k7udu9 0 23341 167680 117772 2022-08-22T08:56:05Z BnHamid 12586 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Filin wasa na Hadejia, filin wasa''' ne mai amfani da yawa a [[Hadejia|Hadeja]], [[Jigawa|Jihar Jigawa]], [[Najeriya]]. A halin yanzu ana amfani dashi galibi don [[Kwallan Kwando|wasannin ƙwallon ƙafa]] kuma shi ne filin wasan [[Jigawa Golden Stars F.C.|Jigawa Golden Stars FC]]. Filin wasan yana daukar mutane kimanin dubu Sha biyar15,000. <ref name="ws" /> == Majiyoyi == * [http://allafrica.com/stories/200802070377.html Nigeria: Gwamnatin Jigawa Ta Saki N25m Ga Jigawa Golden Stars] == Manazarta == <references /> {{Coord|12|28|25|N|10|1|53|E|region:NG-RI_type:landmark_source:dewiki}}<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|12|28|25|N|10|1|53|E|region:NG-RI_type:landmark_source:dewiki}} [[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]] ed7r97lhjmxnwgwydx0gyg88410t9ht 0 23348 167673 104626 2022-08-22T08:44:46Z BnHamid 12586 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Filin wasa na Adokiye Amiesimaka filin wasa''' ne mai maitukar Amfani da yawa a [[Port Harcourt|Fatakwal]], [[Najeriya]], a ƙarshen birnin a unguwar Omagwa. Filin wasan yana ɗaukar mutane 38,000.<ref>http://www.thetidenewsonline.com/2013/02/15/amiesimaka-stadium-a-national-asset-%E2%80%93-maku-2/</ref> ==Tarihi== An bude shi a ranar 19 ga Yuli shekarata 2015 tare da wasa tsakanin Najeriya da Congo a wasan share fagen shiga gasar Olympics ta Rio wanda aka kammala da ci 2-1 a kan Congo.<ref>http://www.allnigeriasoccer.com/read_news.php?nid=15605</ref> Daga baya a wannan watan, 'yan wasan Firimiyar Najeriya Dolphins sun ba da sanarwar cewa za su buga ragowar kakar shekarar 2015 a filin wasa.<ref>http://www.goal.com/en-ng/news/4111/npfl/2015/07/29/13977662/dolphins-take-home-games-to-adokiye-amiesimaka-stadium</ref> Daga 25 ga Janairu zuwa 27 2019, an yi amfani da filin wasan don taron kwanaki 3 mai taken, Babban Taron Rayuwa tare da Fasto Chris Oyakhilome . An cika shi da cikakken iko kuma dubban mutane sun zauna a babban filin don wannan taron. Yana aiki azaman gida ga Rivers United.<ref>https://nationaldailyng.com/pastor-chris-begins-higher-life-conference-in-port-harcourt/</ref> == Hanyoyin waje== * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160809234505/http://lindaikejiblogmagazine.com.ng/rio-olympics-2016-update-nigeria-beats-japan-5-2-last-night/] == Manazarta ==   [[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 3or07zu7avoopfi4l3fk0qlwiiftj4a 0 23349 167674 147735 2022-08-22T08:47:33Z BnHamid 12586 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Infobox venue|stadium_name=Agege Stadium|fullname=Agege Stadium|former_names=|image=Agege stadium 2.jpg|caption=View of the stadium|location=[[Lagos]], [[Nigeria]], Nigeria|broke_ground=|opened=|surface=[[Grass]]|suites=|seating_capacity=4,000 (football)|construction_cost=|architect=|tenants=[[Nigeria women's national under-17 football team]] & [[MFM F.C.]]}} [[File:Agege_stadium_2.jpg|thumb| Agege stadium]] [[File:Agege_stadium_Lagos.jpg|thumb| Agege stadium Lagos]] '''Filin wasa na Agege''' filin wasa ne mai fa'ida da yawa a jihar [[Lagos (birni)|Legas]],<ref>http://www.pmnewsnigeria.com/2015/04/06/lagos-fa-cup-finals-hold-monday-at-agege-stadium/</ref> Najeriya. Yana da wurin zama 4,000.<ref>http://nigeriainfrastructure.blogspot.com.ng/2011/02/new-agege-stadium-lagosians-commend.html?m=1/</ref> Gida je ta MFM FC, ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta mata 'yan ƙasa da shekara 17 ta Najeriya kuma tun daga shekarar 2018, na DreamStar FC Ladies. ==Aikin ginawa== Gwamnatin jihar Legas ta ce ana kokarin kammala matakin kammala filin wasan a watan Fabrairu, kamar yadda kamfanin dillancin labarai na Najeriya ya ruwaito.<ref>http://punchng.com/agege-stadium-will-be-ready-for-champions-league-lagos</ref>Filin wasa na cikin Lagos ne ga kungiyar mata ta Premier League ta Najeriya DreamStar FC Ladies, da Nigerian Premier League Club MFM, wacce ta wakilci kasar a shekarar 2017. CAF Champion League, tare da Plateau United. == Wasu Hotunan Filin Wasan == <gallery> AGEGE STADIUM 3, AGEGE Lagos.jpg| AGEGE STADIUM 11, AGEGE LAGOS.jpg| AGEGE STADIUM 13, AGEGE LAGOS.jpg| AGEGE STADIUM 14, AGEGE LAGOS.jpg| </gallery> ==Duba kuma== * [[Jerin Filayen wasanni a Najeriya|Jerin filayen wasa a Najeriya]] == Manazarta == {{Coord|6|38|33|N|3|19|28|E|type:landmark}}<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|6|38|33|N|3|19|28|E|type:landmark}} [[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]] oeb3rjiop95fskchhz8bkxq5hlonmf9 0 23351 167677 104644 2022-08-22T08:53:09Z BnHamid 12586 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Aper_Aku_Stadium.jpg|thumb| Gidan Lobi Stars FC]] '''Filin wasa na Aper Aku''' filin wasa ne mai matukar amfani da yawa a [[Makurdi]], [[Benue (jiha)|Jihar Benue]], [[Najeriya]]. Gwamnan jamhuriya ta biyu Aper Aku<ref>http://odili.net/news/source/2006/jan/31/220.html</ref> ne ya fara gina filin wasan. [http://www.monimichelle.com/# Kamfanin Monimichelle Sports Facility Construction Ltd] ne ya gina 100% Natural Geo Technology Pitch.<ref>https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2020/02/13/foreign-investors-open-talks-with-monimichelle-on-soccer-academy/</ref> A halin yanzu ana amfani dashi galibi don [[Kwallan Kwando|wasannin ƙwallon ƙafa]] kuma shine filin wasan Lobi Stars . Filin wasa na Aper Aku yana daukar mutane dubu Sha biyar 15,000. Kwanan nan aka gyara shi don daukar bakuncin gasar cin kofin FA ta Najeriya na [http://www.kickoffnigeria.com/static/news/article.php?id=2204]{{Dead link|date=July 2017|fix-attempted=yes}} . == Manazarta ==   {{Coord|7|43|53|N|8|31|14|E|region:NG_type:landmark_source:dewiki}}<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|7|43|53|N|8|31|14|E|region:NG_type:landmark_source:dewiki}} [[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]] avghk0510cad0tmjoghrrrfs86s910m 0 23352 167679 155272 2022-08-22T08:54:58Z BnHamid 12586 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Infobox venue|name=Akure Township Stadium|location=[[Akure]], Nigeria|coordinates={{Coord|7|15|31|N|5|11|23|E|type:landmark|display=inline,title}}|capacity=3,000<ref>https://int.soccerway.com/venues/nigeria/akure-township-stadium/</ref>|tenants=[[Sunshine Stars F.C.]]}} '''Filin Wasa Na Birnin Akure''' yana da matukar amfani da filin wasan a [[Akure]], [[Najeriya]] . A halin yanzu ana amfani dashi galibi don [[Kwallan Kwando|wasannin ƙwallon ƙafa]] kuma shi ne filin wasan Sunshine Stars FC na Firimiyar Najeriya . Filin wasan yana daukar 'yan kallo 3,000. ==Lasisi== Gaban kakar 2020/21 [[Nigeria Professional Football League]] (NPFL), kuma a zaman wani bangare na tsarin ba da lasisin kulob mai yawa, Kamfanin Gudanar da League (LMC) ya tabbatar da filayen wasa 13 a duk faɗin ƙasar don cika mafi ƙarancin buƙatun don shirya wasannin. An jera filin wasan Akure Township da sauransu yana buƙatar gyare -gyare dabam -dabam daga relaying na sabon ciyawa na roba, koma baya, samar da fitilun wuta, dandamali na kyamararu talabijin da haɓaka ɗakuna masu canzawa tare da samar da ƙarin fitarwa da ƙofar shiga tsakanin sauran buƙatun asali. Sauran sun hada da filin wasa na Sani Abacha, Kano, Agege Stadium, Warri Township Stadium, New Jos Township Stadium da Nnamdi Azikiwe Stadium, Enugu.<ref>https://int.soccerway.com/venues/nigeria/akure-township-stadium/</ref><ref>https://www.frcnpositivefm1025.com/2020/11/01/npfl-2020-21lmc-certifies-13-stadia-list-akure-township-stadium-10-others-for-upgrade-repairs/</ref>   == Hanyoyin waje == * [http://www.worldstadiums.com/africa/countries/nigeria.shtml Bayanin filin wasa] == Manazarta == [[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]] nh6rs86ak936s3yu5xqenlf1d9dzm7i 0 24753 167527 167033 2022-08-21T13:25:27Z Bello Na'im 12241 wikitext text/x-wiki {{delete}} {{Infobox Protected area|name=Fada Archei Faunal Reserve|iucn_category=IV|photo=|photo_caption=|map=Chad|map_caption=Map of [[Chad]]|map_width=|relief=1|location=[[Chad]]|nearest_city=[[Fada, Chad|Fada]], [[Ennedi]], [[Chad]]|coordinates={{coords|17.0|19.6666|region:TD-GR|notes=<ref name=Bird>{{Cite web|url=http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/userfiles/file/IBAs/AfricaCntryPDFs/Chad.pdf|format=pdf|title=Chad|accessdate=19 October 2013|publisher=Birlife International Organization}}</ref>|display=inline, title}}|area={{convert|2110|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}}|established=1967}} '''Gandun Faunal na Fada Archei''' yana cikin yankin arewa maso gabashin [[Cadi|Chadi]] a cikin yankin gwamnatin Ennedi. == Tarihi == An kafa shi a cikin shekara 1967 wanda ya ƙunshi yanki mai {{Convert|2110|km2}} tare da ƙasa a cikin tsayin tsayin mita {{Convert|500|-|1000|m}}. Babban manufarta shine kare ''Ammotragus lervia'' (tumakin Barbary). Anyi la'akari da shi azaman yanayin gurɓataccen yanayi tare da ciyayi na yawancin Acacia da Balanites a bankunan wadis. == Manazarta == 5erkvei23ekou5kgtcekyj6w3mxh6ho 0 25209 167519 119904 2022-08-21T13:19:11Z Jidda3711 14843 Inganta shafi wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Saleh Al-Fawzan''' (Larabci: صالح بن فوزان الفوزان; an haife shi a shekara ta alif 1933)<ref name="fatwa-bio">{{cite web|title=Scholars Biographies. Shaykh Dr. Saalih Ibn Fowzaan Ibn 'Abdullaah Ibn Fowzaan|url=http://www.fatwa-online.com/scholarsbiographies/15thcentury/ibnfowzaan.htm|publisher=Fatwa-online.com|access-date=27 May 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140702030627/http://fatwa-online.com/scholarsbiographies/15thcentury/ibnfowzaan.htm|archive-date=2 July 2014}}</ref> malamin addinin Islama ne kuma ya kasance memba na manya - manyan kungiyoyin addini a Saudi Arabia.<ref name="fatwa-bio" /><ref name="CSU">{{cite web|title=Council of Senior Ulema reconstituted|url=http://www.saudigazette.com.sa/index.cfm?method=home.regcon&contentID=2009021529324|publisher=Saudi Gazette|access-date=27 May 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120915102518/http://www.saudigazette.com.sa/index.cfm?method=home.regcon&contentID=2009021529324|archive-date=15 September 2012}}</ref><ref name="slavery">{{cite web|title=Author of Saudi Curriculums Advocates Slavery|url=http://www.arabianews.org/english/article.cfm?qid=132&sid=2|publisher=SIA News|access-date=27 May 2014|archive-url=https://swap.stanford.edu/20090418061718/http://www.arabianews.org/english/article.cfm?qid=132&sid=2|archive-date=April 18, 2009|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ana yi masa kallon babban malamin addinin Musulunci a Saudiyya.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|title=The Muslim 500: The World's 500 Most Influential Muslims, 2020|publisher=The Royal Islamic Strategic Studies Centre|year=2019|isbn=9789957635442|pages=117}}</ref> An kuma fassara sunan mahaifinsa Al-Fozan ko Al-Fawzaan. An kuma san shi da '''Saleh Ibn Fawzan Ibn Abdullah, Saleh Ibn Fawzan al-Fawzan,'''<ref>{{cite web|title=SHEIKH SALEH IBN FAWZAN AL-FAWZAN|url=http://www.teachislam.com/dmdocuments/47/SHEIKH%20SALEH%20IBN%20FAWZAN%20AL-FAWZAN.pdf|publisher=teachIslam.com|access-date=28 May 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140529052218/http://www.teachislam.com/dmdocuments/47/SHEIKH%20SALEH%20IBN%20FAWZAN%20AL-FAWZAN.pdf|archive-date=29 May 2014}}</ref> '''Saalih Ibn Fowzaan Ibn 'Abdullaah Ibn Fowzaan''','<ref name="fatwa-bio">{{cite web|title=Scholars Biographies. Shaykh Dr. Saalih Ibn Fowzaan Ibn 'Abdullaah Ibn Fowzaan|url=http://www.fatwa-online.com/scholarsbiographies/15thcentury/ibnfowzaan.htm|publisher=Fatwa-online.com|access-date=27 May 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140702030627/http://fatwa-online.com/scholarsbiographies/15thcentury/ibnfowzaan.htm|archive-date=2 July 2014}}</ref> == Tarihin Rayuwa == Dangane da tarihin rayuwarsa a fatwa-online.com, Fawzan dangin Fawzan ne daga mutane/kabilar ash-Shamaasiyyah.<ref name="fatwa-bio">{{cite web|title=Scholars Biographies. Shaykh Dr. Saalih Ibn Fowzaan Ibn 'Abdullaah Ibn Fowzaan|url=http://www.fatwa-online.com/scholarsbiographies/15thcentury/ibnfowzaan.htm|publisher=Fatwa-online.com|access-date=27 May 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140702030627/http://fatwa-online.com/scholarsbiographies/15thcentury/ibnfowzaan.htm|archive-date=2 July 2014}}</ref> Mahaifinsa ya mutu tun yana karami, kuma daga baya danginsa ne suka haife shi. Ya koyi Alƙur'ani, ginshiƙan karatu da rubutu daga limamin masallacin garinsu.<ref name="fatwa-bio" /> === Ilimi === Fawzan yayi karatu a makarantar gwamnati a ash-Qamariyah lokacin da aka buɗe 1948.<ref name="fatwa-bio" /> A 1950 ya kammala karatunsa a makarantar Faysaliyyah a Buraydah sannan daga baya aka nada shi malami a makarantar.<ref name="fatwa-bio" /> Fawzan ya shiga Cibiyar Ilimi a Buraydah lokacin da aka buɗe ta a 1952, kuma ya kammala karatun ta a 1956.<ref name="fatwa-bio" /> Ya kasance dalibi a Jami’ar Musulunci ta Imam Muhammad ibn Saud da ke Riyadh, inda a farko ya yi karatu a tsangayar Sharia, inda ya kammala a shekarar 1960, kafin ya sami digiri na biyu da na uku a Fiqhu.<ref name="fatwa-bio" /> === Aiki === A cewar fatwa-online.com, bayan kammala digirinsa na uku, ya zama malami a tsangayar Shari'ah a cibiyar ilimi ta Imam Muhammad da ke Riyadh kafin a mayar da shi sashin kula da manyan makarantu a cikin Kwalejin Ka'idojin. Addinin (''usool ad-deen''). Daga baya ya zama shugaban kotun koli ta shari'ar Saudiyya, inda aka nada shi a matsayin shugaban. Daga nan ya koma koyarwa a can bayan lokacin mulkinsa ya ƙare.<ref name="fatwa-bio" /> Tun daga shekarar 2013, ya kasance memba na Majalisar Manyan Malamai,<ref name="CSU" /> babbar kungiyar addini ta Saudi Arabiya, wacce ke ba sarki shawara kan lamuran addini.<ref name="ComingStorm">[https://books.google.com/books?id=K_c9FOeeuewC&pg=PA25&lpg=PA25&dq=Council+of+Senior+Scholars+saudi&source=bl&ots=3AaMS-rMm0&sig=JSOwz54BnqO9AoknuB866KJmEoM&hl=en&sa=X&ei=qePFUa3nDZHB4AO52YDgBg&ved=0CHQQ6AEwCTgK#v=onepage&q=Council%20of%20Senior%20Scholars%20saudi&f=false "Saudi Arabia: The Coming Storm" By Peter W. Wilson] p. 26-27</ref> Haka kuma a halin yanzu memba ne na Kwamitin Dindindin na Binciken Addinin Musulunci da Fatawa,<ref>[http://www.fatwa-online.com/scholarsbiographies/15thcentury/permanentcommittee.htm The Permanent Committee for Islaamic Research and Fataawa] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140214022834/http://fatwa-online.com/scholarsbiographies/15thcentury/permanentcommittee.htm|date=2014-02-14}} Fatwa online.com</ref> kwamitin Majalisar Manyan Malamai. Majalisar tana fitar da hukunci a fikihu na fikihu kuma tana shirya takardun bincike ga Majalisar Manyan Malamai.<ref name="restriction">[http://carnegieendowment.org/2010/10/27/saudi-fatwa-restrictions-and-state-clerical-relationship/6b81 Carnegie Endowment: "Saudi Fatwa Restrictions and the State-Clerical Relationship" by Christopher Boucek] October 27, 2010</ref> Yana daya daga cikin manyan malamai a cikin shirin rediyon Nur Ala al-Darb, wanda aka bayyana shi a matsayin "daya daga cikin tsofaffi kuma shahararrun shirye-shiryen da ake watsawa a tashar rediyon Alqur'ani, inda manyan manyan malamai ke amsa tambayoyi da bada fatawa."<ref name=":0" /> == Kalamai masu rikitarwa == Ra'ayoyin Al-Fawzan kan bautar-da aka bayar a cikin laccoci da aka yi rikodin akan kaset-sun fito fili kuma sun haifar da cece-kuce a 2003. A cikin faifan an ambato shi yana cewa, "Bautar wani bangare ne na Musulunci (a yanayin yaƙi) ... Bautar wani bangare na jihadi, kuma jihadi zai dawwama muddin akwai Musulunci.” Dangane da fassarar zamani da Musulunci ya kawar da bauta gaba daya, ya kori masu yada shi yana cewa, "Jahilai ne, ba malamai ba ... ''Duk wanda ya fadi irin wannan magana kafiri ne.''"<ref name="slavery" /><ref name="fanatic">{{cite web|title=Taming a Neo-Qutubite Fanatic Part 1|url=http://abdurrahman.org/innovation/thequtbisuroori_d.pdf|publisher=salafi publications, abdurrahman.org|access-date=27 May 2014|page=24|quote=Questioner: ... one of the contemporary writers is of the view that this religion, at its inception, was compelled to accept the institution of slavery ... [but] ... that the intent of the Legislator [i.e. God] is to gradually end this institution of slavery. So what is your view on this?<br/>Shaikh Salih alFawzaan: These are words of falsehood (baatil) ... despite that many of the writers and thinkers -- and we do not say scholars -- repeat these words. Rather we say that they are thinkers (mufakkireen), just as they call them. And it is unfortunate, that they also call them `Du'at' (callers). ... These words are falsehood ... This is deviation and a false accusation against Islaam. And if it had not been for the excuse of ignorance [because] we excuse them on account of (their) ignorance so we do not say that they are Unbelievers because they are ignorant and are blind followers .... Otherwise, these statements are very dangerous and if a person said them deliberately he would become apostate and leave Islaam. ..."|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140527211742/http://abdurrahman.org/innovation/thequtbisuroori_d.pdf|archive-date=27 May 2014}} [Source of Q&A: Cassette Recording dated 4/8/1416 and subsequently verified by the Shaikh himself with a few minor alterations to the wording.]</ref> A cikin Maris 2014, Al-Fawzan ya musanta cewa ya ba da fatawar da ta hana 'duk abin da za ku iya ci' buɗaɗɗen buɗaɗɗen abinci, yana mai cewa kawai ya ce buɗaɗɗen buɗaɗɗen yakamata su tantance adadin don kada mutane su ƙare siyan "wanda ba a sani ba". Al-Fawzan ya ce a cikin sanarwar da ya wallafa a shafin sa na yanar gizo. "Gaskiyar ita ce an tambaye ni game da wani abin mamaki a wasu gidajen abinci inda masu gidan ke gaya wa abokan cinikin su: ku ci abin da kuke so daga abincin da aka nuna kuma ku biya kuɗi ɗaya. Na ce: Wannan ba a sani ba kuma ba za a iya sayar da abin da ba a sani ba har sai an bayyana shi. kuma an gano su, ”in ji sanarwar.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://english.alarabiya.net/en/variety/2014/03/18/Saudi-cleric-claims-he-didn-t-issue-a-fatwa-against-all-you-can-eat-buffets.html|title=Saudi cleric claims he didn't issue fatwa against 'all you can eat' buffets|website=english.alarabiya.net|access-date=July 21, 2019}}</ref> An sake ba Saleh al-Fawzan kulawa a kafofin watsa labarai na Yamma a watan Mayu 2016 bayan da ya ayyana haramta daukar hotuna a wani faifan bidiyo da MEMRI ta buga a ranar 17 ga Afrilu, 2016. A cewar The Independent, "Da yake magana a wani gidan talabijin da aka watsa, Sheikh Saleh Bin Fawzan Al- An tambayi Fawzan game da "sabon yanayin ɗaukar hotuna da kuliyoyi" wanda "ya bazu tsakanin mutanen da ke son zama kamar Turawan Yamma". Shehin malamin ya fara bayyana rashin imani, yana tambaya: "Menene ?! Me kuke nufi hotuna da kuliyoyi?" Sannan ya ayyana: "An haramta ɗaukar hotuna. Cats ba su da mahimmanci a nan." Lokacin da aka sake tambayarsa game da "sabon yanayin", sai ya ce: "Bayyana mani wannan yanayin. An haramta ɗaukar hotuna idan ba don larura ba - ba tare da kuliyoyi ba, ba tare da karnuka ba, ba da kyarketai, ba tare da komai ba."<ref>{{cite web|title=Senior Saudi Cleric Saleh Al-Fawzan: Taking Pictures with (or without) Cats Is Forbidden|url=http://www.memritv.org/clip/en/5482.htm|publisher=www.memritv.org|access-date=14 June 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Brulliard|first1=Karin|title=Saudi cleric: You may not take photos with cats — or anything else|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/animalia/wp/2016/05/26/saudi-cleric-you-may-not-take-selfies-with-cats/|access-date=14 June 2016|work=[[The Washington Post]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Senior Saudi cleric bans people from taking selfies with cats|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/senior-saudi-cleric-bans-people-from-taking-pictures-with-cats-a7050756.html|access-date=14 June 2016|publisher=[[The Independent]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Saudi cleric says people need to quit taking selfies with their cats|url=http://theweek.com/speedreads/626690/saudi-cleric-says-people-need-quit-taking-selfies-cats|access-date=14 June 2016|publisher=[[The Week]]}}</ref> Malaman Larabawa Hala Al-Dosari (abokin aikin Cibiyar Radcliff a Harvard) da Abdullah Alaoudh (babban abokin Jami'ar Georgetown kuma dan Salman al-Awdah) sun yi iƙirarin cewa Mohammed Bin Salman ya ɗauki Saleh al-Fawzan a matsayin uba. Wata guda kafin kisan Jamal Khashoggi, al-Fawzan ya yi shelar fatwa mai barazana yana kiran kashe masu sukar gwamnatin Saudiyya.<ref name="Alaoudh">{{cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/programmes/talktojazeera/2019/06/saudi-scholar-alaoudh-mbs-saudi-arabia-190626131438417.html|title=Saudi scholar Alaoudh: 'MBS is not Saudi Arabia'|website=www.aljazeera.com|date=June 28, 2019|access-date=July 17, 2019|quote="7:38 minute mark of video: MBS told him literally, he is like his father. // 7:50 minute mark: Saleh al-Fawzan is the head of the religious power in Saudi Arabia. So that alliance is still effective and if you want to know who Saleh al-Fawzan is, look at his fatwas. Saleh al-Fawzan is the one who gave the fatwa, like one month before the killing of Khashoggi, not just allow the state to kill dissidents; but urging the state to cull dissidents"}}</ref><ref name="HalaAl-Dosari">{{cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2019/04/22/saudi-arabias-intolerance-weakens-its-islamic-leadership/|title=Saudi Arabia's intolerance weakens its Islamic leadership|first=Hala|last=Al-Dosari|website=www.WashingtonPost.com|date=April 22, 2019|access-date=July 17, 2019|quote=Revered by the crown prince as a father figure, Shaikh Saleh Al-Fawzan, a member of the Council of Senior Scholars, called for the killing of the state’s critics just one month before Khashoggi was killed.}}</ref> Kungiyar kare hakkin dan adam ta Human Rights Watch ta danganta kalaman kiyayya da Saleh al-Fawzan ya yi wa Shi'a da rafida lokacin da ya kira wadannan kungiyoyin "''yan uwan ​​Shaidan''" kuma musamman game da wani bangare na mabiya Shi'a a matsayin ''"kafirai"'' wadanda ke ''"karya game da Allah, annabinsa, da yarjejeniya. addinin Musulunci"''.<ref name="HRW">{{cite web|url=https://www.hrw.org/report/2017/09/26/they-are-not-our-brothers/hate-speech-saudi-officials|title="They Are Not our Brothers":Hate Speech by Saudi Officials|website=www.hrw.org|first=Adam|last=Maida|date=September 26, 2017|access-date=July 17, 2019}}</ref> Hala Al-Dosari ya kuma yi iƙirarin cewa al-Fawzan yana ɗaukar ƙungiyoyin tsiraru na Musulunci a matsayin bidi'a.<ref name="HalaAl-Dosari" /> == Manazarta == rz9ko5ljv9019llcvidybtepo8b9wwd 0 25708 167607 152995 2022-08-21T21:39:44Z 102.91.4.14 /* Bayan Fage */ wikitext text/x-wiki A '''2021 likitocin Nijeriya yajin''' ya kasance mai aiki yajin shafe likitoci shirya karkashin Nijeriya Association of mazaunin Doctors (NARD). An fara yajin aikin ne a ranar 2 ga watan Agusta kuma umarnin kotu ya dakatar da shi a ranar 23 ga watan Agusta. Yajin aikin, daya daga cikin hudu da ya shafi NARD tun farkon barkewar cutar COVID-19, ya samo asali ne sakamakon takaddamar albashi tsakanin kungiyar da gwamnatin tarayyar Najeriya, inda kungiyar ta yi zargin cewa gwamnati ta sake sabon yarjejeniya da suka yi. ya kai karshen karshen yajin aikin da ya gabata a watan Afrilu. Bayan wannan, kungiyar (wacce ke wakiltar kusan kashi 40 na likitocin kasar) sun shiga yajin aiki. An shirya sauraren karar a gaban Kotun Masana'antu ta Najeriya ranar 15 ga watan Satumba. == Bayan Fage == [[File:Tour_1.jpg|alt=A color photograph of nine health professionals, all wearing scrubs and facemasks|thumb|250x250px| Kwararrun lafiya a Najeriya yayin barkewar COVID-19, Maris 2021]] A yayin [[COVID-19 a Najeriya|barkewar COVID-19 a Najeriya]], Kungiyar Likitocin mazaunan Najeriya (NARD), ƙungiyar likitocin ƙasa da ke wakiltar kusan kashi 40 na duk likitocin ƙasar <ref name=":3">{{Cite web|date=2 August 2021|title=Nigerian doctors strike over pay, inadequate facilities|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/8/2/nigerian-doctors-begin-strike-over-pay-inadequate-facilities|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210825004540/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/8/2/nigerian-doctors-begin-strike-over-pay-inadequate-facilities|archive-date=25 August 2021|access-date=24 August 2021|website=[[Aljazeera.com]]|publisher=[[Al Jazeera Media Network]]|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":8">{{Cite web|last=Obiezu|first=Timothy|date=12 August 2021|title=Nigerian Doctors' Strike Disrupts Health System Amid Pandemic|url=https://www.voanews.com/africa/nigerian-doctors-strike-disrupts-health-system-amid-pandemic|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210824002103/https://www.voanews.com/africa/nigerian-doctors-strike-disrupts-health-system-amid-pandemic|archive-date=24 August 2021|access-date=24 August 2021|website=[[Voice of America]]|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Awojulugbe|first=Oluseyi|date=19 August 2021|title=EXPLAINER: What you need to know about Nigeria's resident doctors and why they strike so frequently|url=https://africacheck.org/fact-checks/blog/explainer-what-you-need-know-about-nigerias-resident-doctors-and-why-they-strike|url-status=live|access-date=24 August 2021|website=[[Africa Check]]|language=en}}</ref>{{refn|group=note|Approximately 16,000 doctors total.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Eboh|first=Camillus|date=2 August 2021|title=Nigerian doctors begin strike over salary, allowances|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/nigerian-doctors-begin-strike-over-salary-allowances-2021-08-02/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210824005055/https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/nigerian-doctors-begin-strike-over-salary-allowances-2021-08-02/|archive-date=24 August 2021|access-date=24 August 2021|website=[[Reuters]]|publisher=[[Thomson Reuters]]|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":5" />}} (including 90 percent of doctors in the country's teaching hospitals<ref>{{Cite web|last=Saric|first=Ivana|date=2 August 2021|title=Nigerian doctors strike over unpaid salary and benefits as COVID-19 cases surge|url=https://www.axios.com/nigeria-doctors-strike-pay-covid-ab8043a3-e5e7-4b95-802b-288526e04474.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210824031727/https://www.axios.com/nigeria-doctors-strike-pay-covid-ab8043a3-e5e7-4b95-802b-288526e04474.html|archive-date=24 August 2021|access-date=24 August 2021|website=[[Axios (website)|Axios]]|publisher=Axios Media Inc.|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Alake|first=Tope|date=2 August 2021|title=Nigerian Doctors Start Strike Amid Rising Coronavirus Cases|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-08-02/nigerian-doctors-start-strike-amid-rising-coronavirus-cases|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210824012757/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-08-02/nigerian-doctors-start-strike-amid-rising-coronavirus-cases|archive-date=24 August 2021|access-date=24 August 2021|website=[[Bloomberg News]]|publisher=[[Bloomberg L.P.]]}}</ref><ref name=":32">{{Cite web|date=2 August 2021|title=Nigerian doctors strike over pay, inadequate facilities|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/8/2/nigerian-doctors-begin-strike-over-pay-inadequate-facilities|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210825004540/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/8/2/nigerian-doctors-begin-strike-over-pay-inadequate-facilities|archive-date=25 August 2021|access-date=24 August 2021|website=[[Aljazeera.com]]|publisher=[[Al Jazeera Media Network]]|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":82">{{Cite web|last=Obiezu|first=Timothy|date=12 August 2021|title=Nigerian Doctors' Strike Disrupts Health System Amid Pandemic|url=https://www.voanews.com/africa/nigerian-doctors-strike-disrupts-health-system-amid-pandemic|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210824002103/https://www.voanews.com/africa/nigerian-doctors-strike-disrupts-health-system-amid-pandemic|archive-date=24 August 2021|access-date=24 August 2021|website=[[Voice of America]]|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Awojulugbe|first=Oluseyi|date=19 August 2021|title=EXPLAINER: What you need to know about Nigeria’s resident doctors and why they strike so frequently|url=https://africacheck.org/fact-checks/blog/explainer-what-you-need-know-about-nigerias-resident-doctors-and-why-they-strike|url-status=live|access-date=24 August 2021|website=[[Africa Check]]|language=en}}</ref>{{refn|Approximately 16,000 doctors total.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Eboh|first=Camillus|date=2 August 2021|title=Nigerian doctors begin strike over salary, allowances|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/nigerian-doctors-begin-strike-over-salary-allowances-2021-08-02/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210824005055/https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/nigerian-doctors-begin-strike-over-salary-allowances-2021-08-02/|archive-date=24 August 2021|access-date=24 August 2021|website=[[Reuters]]|publisher=[[Thomson Reuters]]|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":5" />|group=note}} (gami da 90 kashi dari na likitoci a asibitocin koyarwa na kasas<ref>{{Cite web|last=Saric|first=Ivana|date=2 August 2021|title=Nigerian doctors strike over unpaid salary and benefits as COVID-19 cases surge|url=https://www.axios.com/nigeria-doctors-strike-pay-covid-ab8043a3-e5e7-4b95-802b-288526e04474.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210824031727/https://www.axios.com/nigeria-doctors-strike-pay-covid-ab8043a3-e5e7-4b95-802b-288526e04474.html|archive-date=24 August 2021|access-date=24 August 2021|website=[[Axios (website)|Axios]]|publisher=Axios Media Inc.|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Alake|first=Tope|date=2 August 2021|title=Nigerian Doctors Start Strike Amid Rising Coronavirus Cases|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-08-02/nigerian-doctors-start-strike-amid-rising-coronavirus-cases|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210824012757/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-08-02/nigerian-doctors-start-strike-amid-rising-coronavirus-cases|archive-date=24 August 2021|access-date=24 August 2021|website=[[Bloomberg News]]|publisher=[[Bloomberg L.P.]]}}</ref>), sun sami kyakkyawar dangantaka da gwamnatin Najeriya kan rikicin albashi. A watan Maris na 2020, kungiyar NARD reshen Abuja ta ayyana yajin aiki bayan gwamnati ta kasa biyan albashin likita na tsawon watanni biyu.<ref name=":02">{{Cite web|last=Emmanuel|first=Dumebi|date=17 March 2020|title=BREAKING: Nigerian Doctors go on Strike|url=https://politicsnigeria.com/breaking-nigerian-doctors-go-on-strike/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210305003146/https://politicsnigeria.com/breaking-nigerian-doctors-go-on-strike/|archive-date=5 March 2021|access-date=24 August 2021|website=[[Politics Nigeria]]|language=en-US}}</ref> A watan Yuni, kuma daga baya a watan Satumba, NARD ta kaddamar da yajin aiki guda biyu a cikin kasa baki daya saboda basussuka tun daga shekarar 2014, da kuma karin albashi, biyan hadari da kudade don zama . <ref name=":12">{{Cite web|last=Ige|first=Olugbenga|date=7 September 2020|title=BREAKING: Nigerian doctors begin nationwide indefinite strike|url=https://politicsnigeria.com/breaking-nigerian-doctors-begin-nationwide-indefinite-strike/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210114145259/https://politicsnigeria.com/breaking-nigerian-doctors-begin-nationwide-indefinite-strike/|archive-date=14 January 2021|access-date=24 August 2021|website=[[Politics Nigeria]]|language=en-US}}</ref> Har ila yau, wani yajin aikin ya sake faruwa a watan Afrilu na 2021 kan irin wannan lamari na biyan albashi wanda ya fara watanni da yawa.<ref name=":22">{{Cite web|last=Asala|first=Kizzi|last2=Dibie|first2=Michael|date=10 April 2021|title=Pain, outrage as Nigerian doctors strike over pay|url=https://www.africanews.com/2021/04/08/patients-in-nigeria-urge-governmental-response-over-doctors-strike/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210824044144/https://www.africanews.com/2021/04/08/patients-in-nigeria-urge-governmental-response-over-doctors-strike//|archive-date=24 August 2021|access-date=24 August 2021|website=[[Africanews]]|language=en}}</ref> Wannan yajin aikin ya dauki kwanaki goma kafin ya kare ranar 10 ga Afrilu.<ref name=":42">{{Cite web|date=31 July 2021|title=Resident Doctors To Begin Nationwide Strike On Monday|url=https://www.channelstv.com/2021/07/31/resident-doctors-to-begin-nationwide-strike-on-monday/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210824032445/https://www.channelstv.com/2021/07/31/resident-doctors-to-begin-nationwide-strike-on-monday/|archive-date=24 August 2021|access-date=24 August 2021|website=[[Channels TV]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=2 August 2021|title=Resident doctors for Nigeria don begin indefinite strike|language=Nigerian Pidgin|work=[[BBC News]]|publisher=[[BBC]]|url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/tori-58056174|access-date=24 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210824005055/https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/tori-58056174|archive-date=24 August 2021}}</ref> Kafin yajin aikin, a ranar 31 ga Maris, NARD da gwamnatin Najeriya sun rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyar fahimtar juna (wacce aka yi wa kwaskwarima a ranar 9 ga Afrilu) wacce ta magance wasu damuwar likitan. Koyaya, bayan watanni da yawa, NARD ta yi iƙirarin cewa gwamnati ba ta aiwatar da sharuɗɗan yarjejeniyar ba.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Oko|first=Steve|date=31 July 2021|title=BREAKING: Residents doctors to begin indefinite strike from Monday|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2021/07/breaking-residents-doctors-to-begin-indefinite-strike-from-monday/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210824012757/https://www.vanguardngr.com/2021/07/breaking-residents-doctors-to-begin-indefinite-strike-from-monday/|archive-date=24 August 2021|access-date=24 August 2021|website=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]|publisher=Vanguard Media|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Babalola|first=Ayoola|date=31 July 2021|title=Nigerian doctors begin nationwide strike amidst Buhari's medical tour|url=https://gazettengr.com/just-in-nigerian-doctors-begin-nationwide-strike-amidst-buharis-medical-tour/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210824031808/https://gazettengr.com/just-in-nigerian-doctors-begin-nationwide-strike-amidst-buharis-medical-tour/|archive-date=24 August 2021|access-date=24 August 2021|website=[[Peoples Gazette]]|publisher=Peoples Gazette Limited|language=en-US}}</ref> A ranar 19 ga Yuni, NARD ta yi barazanar karin matakin masana'antu don nuna rashin amincewa da kin biyan gwamnati.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Sunday|first=Ochogwu|date=2 August 2021|title=Anxiety in Nigerian universities as ASUU meets FG today over looming strike|url=https://dailypost.ng/2021/08/02/anxiety-in-nigerian-universities-as-asuu-meets-fg-today-over-looming-strike/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210824011505/https://dailypost.ng/2021/08/02/anxiety-in-nigerian-universities-as-asuu-meets-fg-today-over-looming-strike/|archive-date=24 August 2021|access-date=24 August 2021|website=[[Daily Post (Nigeria)|Daily Post]]|publisher=Daily Post Media Ltd|language=en-US}}</ref> A sakamakon haka, a ranar 31 ga watan Yuli, Majalisar Zartarwa ta NARD ta yi taro tare da kada kuri'ar amincewa a fara yajin aikin da za a fara ranar 2 ga watan Agusta domin nuna rashin amincewa da rashin aikin gwamnati.<ref name=":42" /><ref>{{Cite web|last=Silas|first=Don|date=31 July 2021|title=Nigerian doctors begin nationwide strike|url=https://dailypost.ng/2021/07/31/nigerian-doctors-begin-nationwide-strike/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210824005056/https://dailypost.ng/2021/07/31/nigerian-doctors-begin-nationwide-strike/|archive-date=24 August 2021|access-date=24 August 2021|website=[[Daily Post (Nigeria)|Daily Post]]|publisher=Daily Post Media Ltd|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=31 July 2021|title=Nigeria resident doctors go start nationwide strike on August 2|language=Nigerian Pidgin|work=[[BBC News]]|publisher=[[BBC]]|url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/58043128|access-date=24 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210824033655/https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/58043128|archive-date=24 August 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=31 July 2021|title=Nigerian Doctors Begin Nationwide Strike Amid COVID-19 Surge|url=http://saharareporters.com/2021/07/31/nigerian-doctors-begin-nationwide-strike-amid-covid-19-surge|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210824031338/http://saharareporters.com/2021/07/31/nigerian-doctors-begin-nationwide-strike-amid-covid-19-surge|archive-date=24 August 2021|access-date=24 August 2021|website=[[Sahara Reporters]]}}</ref> Bugu da kari, NARD tana rokon gwamnati da ta biya fa'idodin inshora ga dangin membobinta 19 da suka mutu sakamakon COVID-19 yayin barkewar cutar. <ref name=":32" /> == Darasin yajin aikin == Yajin aikin ya fara ne da karfe 8 na safiyar ranar 2 ga watan Agusta, ranar Litinin. Da yake magana da Kamfanin Dillancin Labarai na Faransa, shugaban NARD ya bayyana cewa an fara yajin aikin ne na wani lokaci, kuma ba a kebe wa likitocin da ke kula da maganin COVID-19 ba.<ref name=":32" /> A cewar wani shugaban NARD na jihar, yajin aikin zai kare ne lokacin da gwamnati ta amince aiwatar da manufofin yarjejeniyar.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2 August 2021|title=BREAKING: Nigeria's Residents Doctors Begin Indefinite Strike As President Buhari Receives Medical Attention In UK|url=http://saharareporters.com/2021/08/02/breaking-nigerias-residents-doctors-begin-indefinite-strike-president-buhari-receives|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210824011505/http://saharareporters.com/2021/08/02/breaking-nigerias-residents-doctors-begin-indefinite-strike-president-buhari-receives|archive-date=24 August 2021|access-date=24 August 2021|website=[[Sahara Reporters]]}}</ref> Da yake zantawa da ''The Guardian'' a lokacin da yajin aikin ya fara, shugaban kungiyar likitocin Najeriya (NMA) ya ki yin tsokaci kan matakin yajin aikin, amma ya soki gazawar gwamnati na biyan likitocin albashinsu. A cikin wancan labarin, an bayyana cewa Ma'aikatar Kwadago da Aiki ta Tarayya ba ta sami sanarwar yajin aiki daga NARD ba kafin fara yajin aikin, amma har yanzu a shirye suke su fara tattaunawa da kungiyar da wuri -wuri.<ref name=":52">{{Cite web|last=Muanya|first=Chukwuma|last2=Olayinka|first2=Collins|date=2 August 2021|title=COVID-19 cases, others to suffer as 16,000 resident doctors begin strike today|url=https://guardian.ng/news/covid-19-cases-others-to-suffer-as-16000-resident-doctors-begin-strike-today/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210824044143/https://guardian.ng/news/covid-19-cases-others-to-suffer-as-16000-resident-doctors-begin-strike-today/|archive-date=24 August 2021|access-date=24 August 2021|website=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]|publisher=Guardian Newspapers Limited|language=en-US}}</ref> A lokacin da aka fara yajin aikin, [[Shugaban Nijeriya|shugaban Najeriya]] [[Muhammadu Buhari|Muhammadu Buhari ba]] ya kasar domin ziyarar jinya a [[Birtaniya|kasar Ingila]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Obiezu|first=Timothy|date=3 August 2021|title=Nigerian Doctors Strike Amid Coronavirus Third Wave|url=https://www.voanews.com/covid-19-pandemic/nigerian-doctors-strike-amid-coronavirus-third-wave|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210824005055/https://www.voanews.com/covid-19-pandemic/nigerian-doctors-strike-amid-coronavirus-third-wave|archive-date=24 August 2021|access-date=24 August 2021|website=[[Voice of America]]|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Adediran|first=Ifeoluwa|last2=Onyeji|first2=Ebuka|date=3 August 2021|title=As Buhari receives medical care abroad, doctors’ strike takes toll on Nigerian hospitals|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/477242-as-buhari-receives-medical-care-abroad-doctors-strike-takes-toll-on-nigerian-hospitals.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210824031441/https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/477242-as-buhari-receives-medical-care-abroad-doctors-strike-takes-toll-on-nigerian-hospitals.html|archive-date=24 August 2021|access-date=24 August 2021|website=[[Premium Times]]|publisher=[[Dapo Olorunyomi]]|language=en-GB}}</ref> Yajin aikin ya fara ne yayin da Najeriya ke fuskantar matsalar COVID-19 karo na uku.<ref name=":72">{{Cite web|last=Salau|first=Gbenga|last2=Onyedika-Ugoeze|first2=Nkechi|date=3 August 2021|title=FG confirms COVID-19 third wave amid doctor’s strike|url=https://guardian.ng/news/fg-confirms-covid-19-third-wave-amid-doctors-strike/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210824033840/https://guardian.ng/news/fg-confirms-covid-19-third-wave-amid-doctors-strike/|archive-date=24 August 2021|access-date=24 August 2021|website=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]|publisher=Guardian Newspapers Limited|language=en-US}}</ref> Kashegari, a ranar 3 ga Agusta, Minista Adeleke Mamora na Ma'aikatar Lafiya ta Tarayya ya yi magana a wani taron NMA inda ya bukaci likitocin da ke yajin aiki da su koma tattaunawa.<ref>{{Cite web|date=4 August 2021|title=Nigerian govt appeals to striking doctors to continue negotiation|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/477379-nigerian-govt-appeals-to-striking-doctors-to-continue-negotiation.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210824011507/https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/477379-nigerian-govt-appeals-to-striking-doctors-to-continue-negotiation.html|archive-date=24 August 2021|access-date=24 August 2021|website=[[Premium Times]]|publisher=[[Dapo Olorunyomi]]|language=en-GB}}</ref> [[File:COVID-19-Pandemie_-_NG_(Nigeria)_-_Infizierte_(800px).svg|alt=A color graph showing the number of cases of COVID-19 in Nigeria from the beginning of 2020|left|thumb|250x250px| Yajin aikin ya faru ne a karo na uku na shari'o'in COVID-19 a cikin kasar. ]] A ranar 5 ga watan Agusta, ''jaridar Vanguard ta'' ruwaito cewa NARD ta aike da wasika zuwa ga Kungiyar Likitoci da Likitoci ta Najeriya (MDCN) wanda ya nuna rashin amincewa da matakin MDCN na hana jami’an gidan shiga yajin aiki da NARD, bisa zargin cewa MDCN ba ta da ikon aiwatar da wannan haramcin.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Olawale|first=Gabriel|date=5 August 2021|title=MDCN can't stop ‘house doctors’ from joining strike — NARD|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2021/08/mdcn-cant-stop-house-doctors-from-joining-strike-nard/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210824031109/https://www.vanguardngr.com/2021/08/mdcn-cant-stop-house-doctors-from-joining-strike-nard/|archive-date=24 August 2021|access-date=24 August 2021|website=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]|publisher=Vanguard Media|language=en-US}}</ref> A daidai wannan lokacin, [[Majalisar Najeriya|Majalisar Dokoki ta kasa ta]] fitar da wata sanarwa inda ta nemi NARD da ta “yi la’akari da halin da ake ciki” tare da dakatar da yajin aikin saboda barkewar cutar.<ref>{{Cite web|date=5 August 2021|title=Consider Nigeria’s situation, call off strike, NASS pleads with doctors|url=https://www.sunnewsonline.com/consider-nigerias-situation-call-off-strike-nass-pleads-with-doctors/|url-status=live|access-date=24 August 2021|website=[[The Sun (Nigeria)|The Sun]]|publisher=The Sun Publishing Ltd|language=en-US}}</ref> Koyaya, a cikin kwanaki masu zuwa, bangarorin biyu sun dauki tsauraran matakai, inda Ministan Kwadago [[Chris Nwabueze Ngige|Chris Ngige ya]] bayyana a ranar 7 ga Agusta cewa yana sanya wa likitocin wa'adin kwanaki 7 su koma bakin aiki kafin su fuskanci yiwuwar dakatar da su.<ref name=":62">{{Cite web|last=Onyeji|first=Ebuka|date=7 August 2021|title=Striking doctors dare Nigerian govt over 'No work, No pay' directive|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/478041-striking-doctors-dare-nigerian-govt-over-no-work-no-pay-directive.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210824011505/https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/478041-striking-doctors-dare-nigerian-govt-over-no-work-no-pay-directive.html|archive-date=24 August 2021|access-date=24 August 2021|website=[[Premium Times]]|publisher=[[Dapo Olorunyomi]]|language=en-GB}}</ref>Hakanan, ya yi kira ga dokar "babu aiki, babu albashi" da za ta hana a biya likitocin tsawon yajin aikin.<ref name=":63">{{Cite web|last=Onyeji|first=Ebuka|date=7 August 2021|title=Striking doctors dare Nigerian govt over 'No work, No pay' directive|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/478041-striking-doctors-dare-nigerian-govt-over-no-work-no-pay-directive.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210824011505/https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/478041-striking-doctors-dare-nigerian-govt-over-no-work-no-pay-directive.html|archive-date=24 August 2021|access-date=24 August 2021|website=[[Premium Times]]|publisher=[[Dapo Olorunyomi]]|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Adebowale|first=Nike|date=13 August 2021|title=Doctors’ Strike: Nigerian government insists on ‘No-Work, No-Pay’|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/479035-doctors-strike-nigerian-government-insists-on-no-work-no-pay.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210824005055/https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/479035-doctors-strike-nigerian-government-insists-on-no-work-no-pay.html|archive-date=24 August 2021|access-date=24 August 2021|website=[[Premium Times]]|publisher=[[Dapo Olorunyomi]]|language=en-GB}}</ref> Bugu da kari, Ngige ya gargadi yaransa, wadanda likitoci ne, da kar su shiga yajin aikin,<ref>{{Cite web|date=7 August 2021|title=Nigerian Minister Threatens Doctors Over Strike, Warns His Children Who Are Doctors To Keep Working|url=http://saharareporters.com/2021/08/07/nigerian-minister-threatens-doctors-over-strike-warns-his-children-who-are-doctors-keep|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210807120455/http://saharareporters.com/2021/08/07/nigerian-minister-threatens-doctors-over-strike-warns-his-children-who-are-doctors-keep|archive-date=7 August 2021|access-date=24 August 2021|website=[[Sahara Reporters]]}}</ref> sannan kuma ya nuna cewa Kungiyar Kwadago ta Duniya ta goyi bayan matsayinsa.<ref>{{Cite web|date=8 August 2021|title=Buhari Enjoys Medical Service In UK As Sick Nigerians Suffer With Resident Doctors' Strike Entering Day 6|url=http://saharareporters.com/2021/08/08/buhari-enjoys-medical-service-uk-sick-nigerians-suffer-resident-doctors-strike-entering|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210824011601/http://saharareporters.com/2021/08/08/buhari-enjoys-medical-service-uk-sick-nigerians-suffer-resident-doctors-strike-entering|archive-date=24 August 2021|access-date=24 August 2021|website=[[Sahara Reporters]]}}</ref> Karin martani game da yajin aikin ya fito ne daga Darakta Janar na [[All Progressives Congress|Kungiyar]] Gwamnonin Ci gaban Gwamnoni, wanda ya yi tir da NARD kuma ya bukace su da su koma bakin aiki.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Ugwu|first=Romanus|date=8 August 2021|title=APC Govs DG chides striking doctors|url=https://www.sunnewsonline.com/apc-govs-dg-chides-striking-doctors/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210808181947/https://www.sunnewsonline.com/apc-govs-dg-chides-striking-doctors/|archive-date=8 August 2021|access-date=24 August 2021|website=[[The Sun (Nigeria)|The Sun]]|publisher=The Sun Publishing Ltd|language=en-US}}</ref> Sai dai kuma shugaban NARD ya bayyana cewa yajin aikin zai ci gaba har abada har sai an biya musu bukatun su. <ref name=":6">{{Cite web}}</ref> Har ila yau, NARD ta sami tallafi daga Cibiyar Nazarin Kwadago, wacce ta tuhumi halaccin matsayin Ngige na "babu aiki, babu albashi". Bugu da kari, masu goyon bayan yajin aikin sun yi nuni da banbanci tsakanin kudaden da ake baiwa asibitocin gwamnati (kamar wadanda yajin aikin NARD ya shafa) da ingancin kula da lafiya da ake samu ga manyan masu fada aji na al’umma, kamar Shugaba Buhari.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Asadu|first=Chinedu|date=10 August 2021|title=Unpaid doctors strike in Nigeria amid new COVID-19 surge|url=https://apnews.com/article/africa-business-health-coronavirus-pandemic-nigeria-2b7555e48e30742ca5269d828c0f49f4|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210824032439/https://apnews.com/article/africa-business-health-coronavirus-pandemic-nigeria-2b7555e48e30742ca5269d828c0f49f4|archive-date=24 August 2021|access-date=24 August 2021|website=[[Associated Press]]|language=en}}</ref> A lokaci guda kuma, Kungiyar tuntuba ta Likitoci da Hakora ta Najeriya (MDCAN) ta kuma yi barazanar daukar matakin yajin aiki kan irin wannan matsalar da NARD ke fuskanta.<ref name=":92">{{Cite web|last=Agbakwuru|first=Johnbosco|date=14 August 2021|title=FG moves to avert Consultant Doctors strike|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2021/08/fg-moves-to-avert-consultant-doctors-strike/|url-status=live|access-date=24 August 2021|website=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]|publisher=Vanguard Media|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":82" /> Duk da haka, saboda tsoron yajin aikin da ya fi girma wanda ya shafi NARD da MDCAN, Ngige ya matsa don magance yawancin buƙatun MDCAN, kuma a ranar 15 ga Agusta jaridar ''The Sun'' ta ruwaito cewa ƙungiyar ba ta shirin yin yajin aiki.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Nnamani|first=Adanna|date=15 August 2021|title=FG averts consultant doctors’ strike|url=https://www.sunnewsonline.com/fg-averts-consultant-doctors-strike-2/|url-status=live|access-date=24 August 2021|website=[[The Sun (Nigeria)|The Sun]]|publisher=The Sun Publishing Ltd|language=en-US}}</ref> [[File:Sa'adu_Abubakar_-Sultan_of_Sokoto.jpg|alt=A color photograph of Sa'adu Abubakar, shown from the chest up, wearing white clothing|thumb|178x178px| [[Jerin Sarakunan Musulmin Najeriya|Mai alfarma Sarkin Musulmi]] [[Sa'adu Abubakar|Sa'adu Abubakar ya yi]] kira da a kawo karshen yajin aikin da gwamnatin Najeriya ta ci gaba da tattaunawa. ]] A ranar 10 ga Agusta, wakilan NARD sun gana don tattaunawa da membobin majalisar wakilai sama da awanni shida, kodayake ba tare da yarjejeniya ko yarjejeniya ba.<ref name=":102">{{Cite web|date=14 August 2021|title='Resolution efforts have failed' -- FG drags resident doctors to court over strike|url=https://www.thecable.ng/resolution-efforts-have-failed-fg-drags-resident-doctors-to-court-over-strike|url-status=live|access-date=24 August 2021|website=[[TheCable]]|publisher=Cable Newspaper Ltd|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":132">{{Cite web|last=Olafusi|first=Ebunoluwa|date=17 August 2021|title='A hungry doctor is dangerous' -- NARD appeals to Nigerians for understanding over strike|url=https://www.thecable.ng/a-hungry-doctor-is-dangerous-nard-appeals-to-nigerians-for-understanding-over-strike|url-status=live|access-date=24 August 2021|website=[[TheCable]]|publisher=Cable Newspaper Ltd|language=en-US}}</ref> Bayan wannan, a ranar 12 ga Agusta, Minista Ngige ya miƙa takaddar ga Kotun Masana’antu ta Ƙasa don yanke hukunci . <ref name=":10">{{Cite web}}</ref> Kusan lokaci guda, NMA tana barazanar shiga NARD a yajin aiki idan ba a biya kudaden da gwamnati tayi musu alkawari ba.<ref>{{Cite web|date=14 August 2021|title=Strike: FG takes resident doctors to Industrial Court, begs consultants not to join|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2021/08/strike-fg-takes-resident-doctors-to-industrial-court-begs-consultants-not-to-join/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210825233444/https://www.vanguardngr.com/2021/08/strike-fg-takes-resident-doctors-to-industrial-court-begs-consultants-not-to-join/|archive-date=25 August 2021|access-date=24 August 2021|website=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]|publisher=Vanguard Media|language=en-US}}</ref> Bugu da kari, ''jaridar Vanguard ta ba da'' rahoto jim kadan bayan haka cewa gwamnati na kokarin dakatar da masu ba da shawara daga shiga yajin aikin.<ref name=":93">{{Cite web|last=Agbakwuru|first=Johnbosco|date=14 August 2021|title=FG moves to avert Consultant Doctors strike|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2021/08/fg-moves-to-avert-consultant-doctors-strike/|url-status=live|access-date=24 August 2021|website=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]|publisher=Vanguard Media|language=en-US}}</ref> Da yake sukar NARD, Ngige ya yi zargin cewa likitocin na kokarin "wasa da Allah" tare da yajin aikin. <ref name=":10" /> Daga baya Kotun Masana’antu ta Kasa ta sanya ranar sauraron karar don 15 ga Satumba.<ref>{{Cite web|date=16 August 2021|title=Court Fixes Date To Hear Nigerian Government’s Suit Against Striking Doctors|url=http://saharareporters.com/2021/08/16/court-fixes-date-hear-nigerian-government%E2%80%99s-suit-against-striking-doctors|url-status=live|access-date=24 August 2021|website=[[Sahara Reporters]]}}</ref> <ref name=":13">{{Cite web}}</ref> A ranar 13 ga Agusta, bayan kusan makwanni biyu na yajin aiki, Majalisar Koli ta Harkokin Addinin Musulunci ta Najeriya ta fitar da wata sanarwa inda ta bukaci likitoci da su daina yajin aikin sannan su koma tattaunawa da gwamnati, inda ta ce, "Ba tare da nuna bambanci ga sahihancin bukatun NARD ba. roƙon Ƙungiyar da, a cikin ruhin Hippocratic Oath wanda membobi ke yin rajista da la'akari da mummunan tasirin cutar ta COVID-19 da barkewar cutar kwalara a wasu sassan ƙasar, da dakatar da ayyukan masana'antu yayin da ake ci gaba da tattaunawa da gwamnati. ".<ref>{{Cite web|last=Gbadamosi|first=Saliu|date=13 August 2021|title=NSCIA appeals to resident doctors to suspend ongoing strike|url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/nscia-appeals-to-resident-doctors-to-suspend-ongoing-strike/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210824005057/https://tribuneonlineng.com/nscia-appeals-to-resident-doctors-to-suspend-ongoing-strike/|archive-date=24 August 2021|access-date=24 August 2021|website=[[Nigerian Tribune]]|publisher=African Newspapers of Nigeria Ltd|language=en-GB}}</ref> Shi ma Shugaban wannan kungiya, [[Jerin Sarakunan Musulmin Najeriya|Sarkin Musulmi]] [[Sa'adu Abubakar]], ya bukaci gwamnatin Najeriya da ta koma kan teburin sasantawa.<ref name=":112">{{Cite web|last=Jannamike|first=Luminous|date=14 August 2021|title=Sultan begs resident doctors to shelve strike|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2021/08/sultan-begs-resident-doctors-to-shelve-strike/|url-status=live|access-date=24 August 2021|website=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]|publisher=Vanguard Media|language=en-US}}</ref> Wani shugaban addini a kasar, Archbishop na Abuja Ignatius Ayau Kaigama, shima yayi kira da a kawo karshen yajin aikin.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Chimtom|first=Ngala Killian|date=23 August 2021|title=Nigerian archbishop calls for end to doctors’ strike during pandemic|url=https://cruxnow.com/church-in-africa/2021/08/nigerian-archbishop-calls-for-end-to-doctors-strike-during-pandemic/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210823143455/https://cruxnow.com/church-in-africa/2021/08/nigerian-archbishop-calls-for-end-to-doctors-strike-during-pandemic/|archive-date=23 August 2021|access-date=23 August 2021|website=[[Crux (online newspaper)|Crux]]|language=en}}</ref> Sai dai, a ranar 15 ga watan Agusta, jaridar ''Vanguard'' ta ruwaito cewa "babu wani abin a zo a gani na tsaikon yajin aikin."<ref>{{Cite web|last=Obinna|first=Chioma|date=15 August 2021|title=DOCTORS' STRIKE: We are left with confrontation — Uyilawa, NARD President|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2021/08/doctors-strike-we-are-left-with-confrontation-uyilawa-nard-president/|url-status=live|access-date=24 August 2021|website=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]|publisher=Vanguard Media|language=en-US}}</ref> A ranar 19 ga watan Agusta, Kotun Masana’antu ta kasa ta yi watsi da bukatar neman NARD da ta daina yajin aikin da wata kungiya mai zaman kanta ta mika musu, inda alkalin ya ce ba zai bayar da irin wannan odar ba tare da jin ta bakin likitocin ba.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Adesomoju|first=Ade|date=19 August 2021|title=Court refuses to stop resident doctors’ strike|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/480135-court-refuses-to-stop-resident-doctors-strike.html|url-status=live|access-date=24 August 2021|website=[[Premium Times]]|publisher=[[Dapo Olorunyomi]]|language=en-GB}}</ref> A ranar 21 ga Agusta, an ba da rahoton cewa Ƙungiyar Asibitoci da Masu Magungunan Magunguna na Najeriya (AHAPN) suna duba matakin masana'antu don ƙara ƙarin matsin lamba ga gwamnatin Najeriya don girmama yarjejeniyarsu da NARD.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Sobechi|first=Leo|date=21 August 2021|title=Phamarcists may down tools over resident doctors’ strike|url=https://guardian.ng/news/phamarcists-may-down-tools-over-resident-doctors-strike/|url-status=live|access-date=24 August 2021|website=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]|publisher=Guardian Newspapers Limited|language=en-US}}</ref> A wannan ranar, Ngige ya bayyana cewa Ma'aikatar Kwadago ta cimma yarjejeniya da NMA wanda zai ga sharuddan yarjejeniya tsakanin su zuwa 23 ga watan Agusta.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Agbakwuru|first=Johnbosco|date=21 August 2021|title=Doctors Strike: FG commences implementation of MOU with NMA on Monday|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2021/08/doctors-strike-fg-commences-implementation-of-mou-with-nma-on-monday/|url-status=live|access-date=24 August 2021|website=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]|publisher=Vanguard Media|language=en-US}}</ref> Wannan ya biyo bayan tattaunawar da aka fara ranar da ta gabata, 20 ga Agusta,<ref name=":142">{{Cite web|last=Adebulu|first=Taiwo|date=22 August 2021|title=Resident doctors reject MoU presented by FG to end strike|url=https://www.thecable.ng/resident-doctors-reject-mou-presented-by-fg-to-end-strike|url-status=live|access-date=24 August 2021|website=[[TheCable]]|publisher=Cable Newspaper Ltd|language=en-US}}</ref> inda NMA ta kawo NARD kan teburin sasantawa bisa bukatar Shugaba Buhari.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Onyeji|first=Ebuka|date=21 August 2021|title=Doctors’ Strike: Nigerian government continues negotiations with NARD, others Saturday|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/more-news/480474-doctors-strike-after-friday-meeting-deadlocked-nigerian-government-resumes-negotiations-with-nard-others-saturday.html|url-status=live|access-date=24 August 2021|website=[[Premium Times]]|publisher=[[Dapo Olorunyomi]]|language=en-GB}}</ref> Tare da aiwatarwa, kafofin da yawa sun ba da rahoton cewa NARD na iya kawo ƙarshen ko dakatar da yajin aikin.<ref>{{Cite web|date=22 August 2021|title=Doctors’ Strike: FG to commence implementation of MoU with NMA August 23|url=https://editor.guardian.ng/news/doctors-strike-fg-to-commence-implementation-of-mou-with-nma-august-23/|url-status=live|access-date=24 August 2021|website=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]|publisher=Guardian Newspapers Limited|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Olayinka|first=Collins|date=22 August 2021|title=FG, resident doctors reach accord, may suspend strike tomorrow|url=https://guardian.ng/news/fg-resident-doctors-reach-accord-may-suspend-strike-tomorrow/|url-status=live|access-date=24 August 2021|website=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]|publisher=Guardian Newspapers Limited|language=en-US}}</ref> Koyaya, saboda sashin da ba a bayyana ba,<ref>{{Cite web|date=22 August 2021|title=Doctors Strike: NARD rejects new MoU with FG|url=https://editor.guardian.ng/news/doctors-strike-nard-rejects-new-mou-with-fg/|url-status=live|access-date=24 August 2021|website=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]|publisher=Guardian Newspapers Limited|language=en-US}}</ref> NARD ya ƙi sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar kuma a maimakon haka ya ci gaba da yajin aikin. <ref name=":14">{{Cite web}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Agbakwuru|first=Johnbosco|date=23 August 2021|title=Strike: Why we refused to sign MoU — Doctors|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2021/08/strike-why-we-refused-to-sign-mou-doctors/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210823063613/https://www.vanguardngr.com/2021/08/strike-why-we-refused-to-sign-mou-doctors/|archive-date=23 August 2021|access-date=23 August 2021|website=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]|publisher=Vanguard Media|language=en-US}}</ref> Koyaya, a ranar 23 ga Agusta, Kotun Masana'antu ta ƙasa ta ba da umarnin NARD ta dakatar da yajin aikin da take yi nan take.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Abuh-Adejoh|first=Glory|date=23 August 2021|title=Doctor’s strike: Court orders parties to suspend hostilities|url=https://www.herald.ng/doctors-strike-court-orders-parties-to-suspend-hostilities/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210823144340/https://www.herald.ng/doctors-strike-court-orders-parties-to-suspend-hostilities/|archive-date=23 August 2021|access-date=23 August 2021|website=The Herald|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Olabimtan|first=Bolanle|date=23 August 2021|title=Court orders resident doctors to suspend strike|url=https://www.thecable.ng/breaking-court-orders-resident-doctors-to-suspend-strike|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210823143720/https://www.thecable.ng/breaking-court-orders-resident-doctors-to-suspend-strike|archive-date=23 August 2021|access-date=23 August 2021|website=[[TheCable]]|publisher=Cable Newspaper Ltd|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=23 August 2021|title=Doctor’s strike: Court order parties to suspend hostilities, maintain status quo|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2021/08/doctors-strike-court-order-parties-to-suspend-hostilities-maintain-status-quo/|url-status=live|access-date=23 August 2021|website=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]|publisher=Vanguard Media|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=23 August 2021|title=Doctors’ Strike: Ngige hails Court ruling|url=http://nigerianobservernews.com/2021/08/doctors-strike-ngige-hails-court-ruling/|url-status=live|access-date=23 August 2021|website=[[Nigerian Observer]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=23 August 2021|title=Court orders resident doctors to suspend strike|url=https://editor.guardian.ng/news/court-orders-resident-doctors-to-suspend-strike/|url-status=live|access-date=23 August 2021|website=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]|publisher=Guardian Newspapers Limited|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=23 August 2021|title=BREAKING: Court Orders Nigerian Resident Doctors To Suspend Their 3-Week Strike|url=http://saharareporters.com/2021/08/23/breaking-court-orders-nigerian-resident-doctors-suspend-their-3-week-strike|url-status=live|access-date=23 August 2021|website=[[Sahara Reporters]]|publisher=[[Omoyele Sowore]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Nwagwu|first=Joan|date=23 August 2021|title=Ngige hails NICN ruling on doctors' strike|url=https://pmnewsnigeria.com/2021/08/23/ngige-hails-nicn-ruling-on-doctors-strike/|url-status=live|access-date=23 August 2021|website=[[P.M. News]]|publisher=Independent Communications Network Limited|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Sunday|first=Ochogwu|date=23 August 2021|title=Court orders resident doctors to suspend strike|url=https://dailypost.ng/2021/08/23/court-orders-resident-doctors-to-suspend-strike/|url-status=live|access-date=23 August 2021|website=[[Daily Post (Nigeria)|Daily Post]]|publisher=Daily Post Media Ltd|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Olowoporoku|first=Muhamin|date=23 August 2021|title=JUST IN: Court orders resident doctors to suspend strike|url=https://pmnewsnigeria.com/2021/08/23/just-in-court-orders-resident-doctors-to-suspend-strike/|url-status=live|access-date=23 August 2021|website=[[P.M. News]]|publisher=Independent Communications Network Limited|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Ezigbo|first=Onyebuchi|last2=Enumah|first2=Alex|date=23 August 2021|title=Court Orders FG, Striking Doctors to Sheathe Swords|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2021/08/23/court-orders-fg-striking-doctors-to-sheath-swords/|url-status=live|access-date=23 August 2021|website=[[This Day]]|publisher=Leaders & Company|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Olayinka|first=Collins|date=23 August 2021|title=Strike continues as resident doctors oppose ‘no work, no pay’ rule|url=https://guardian.ng/news/strike-continues-as-resident-doctors-oppose-no-work-no-pay-rule/|url-status=live|access-date=24 August 2021|website=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]|publisher=Guardian Newspapers Limited|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=23 August 2021|title=BREAKING: Court Orders Resident Doctors To Suspend Strike|url=https://independent.ng/breaking-court-orders-resident-doctors-to-suspend-strike/|url-status=live|access-date=24 August 2021|website=[[Independent Nigeria]]|publisher=Independent Newspapers Limited}}</ref>Sai dai alkalin kotun ya ki amincewa da bukatar gwamnatin Najeriya na kawo karshen yajin aikin gaba daya, a maimakon haka ya yi kira ga bangarorin da su "dakatar da duk wani nau'in tashin hankali tare da tabbatar da halin da ake ciki".<ref>{{Cite web|date=23 August 2021|title=Court refuses another request to stop resident doctors’ strike|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/480799-court-refuses-another-request-to-stop-resident-doctors-strike.html|url-status=live|access-date=23 August 2021|website=[[Premium Times]]|publisher=[[Dapo Olorunyomi]]|language=en-GB}}</ref> A ranar 29 ga Agusta, an ba da rahoton cewa Kungiyar Shugabannin Cibiyoyin Kiwon Lafiya a Najeriya (FCHIN) ta tuhumi gwamnati da kungiyar kwadago don cimma yarjejeniya don kawo karshen yajin aikin. Jim kadan bayan haka, NMA ta sanar da aniyarsu ta yajin aiki cikin kwanaki 21 idan gwamnatin tarayya ba ta warware batutuwan da aka magance su a yarjejeniya da kungiyoyi daban -daban da ke da alaƙa da NMA ba.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Muanya|first=Chukwuma|date=30 August 2021|title=NMA threatens to join doctors strike, gives FG 21-day ultimatum|url=https://guardian.ng/news/nma-threatens-to-join-doctors-strike-gives-fg-21-day-ultimatum/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210830131928/https://guardian.ng/news/nma-threatens-to-join-doctors-strike-gives-fg-21-day-ultimatum/|archive-date=30 August 2021|access-date=3 September 2021|website=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]|publisher=Guardian Newspapers Limited|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=30 August 2021|title=NARD strike: NMA gives FG 21 days to resolve issues with doctors|url=https://www.sunnewsonline.com/nard-strike-nma-gives-fg-21-days-to-resolve-issues-with-doctors/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210901071434/https://www.sunnewsonline.com/nard-strike-nma-gives-fg-21-days-to-resolve-issues-with-doctors/|archive-date=1 September 2021|access-date=3 September 2021|website=[[The Sun (Nigeria)|The Sun]]|publisher=The Sun Publishing Ltd|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Sulaimon|first=Nimot|date=29 August 2021|title=NMA gives FG 21-days to resolve issues around NARD strike - P.M. News|url=https://pmnewsnigeria.com/2021/08/29/nma-gives-fg-21-days-to-resolve-issues-around-nard-strike/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210901074441/https://pmnewsnigeria.com/2021/08/29/nma-gives-fg-21-days-to-resolve-issues-around-nard-strike/|archive-date=1 September 2021|access-date=3 September 2021|website=[[P.M. News]]|publisher=Independent Communications Network Limited}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Adepegba|first=Adelani|last2=Ojerinde|first2=Dayo|last3=Tolu-Kolawole|first3=Deborah|date=30 August 2021|title=21-day notice: Strike dangerous now, FG begs doctors, NMA, ministry disagree|url=https://punchng.com/21-day-notice-strike-dangerous-now-fg-begs-doctors-nma-ministry-disagree/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210901220522/https://punchng.com/21-day-notice-strike-dangerous-now-fg-begs-doctors-nma-ministry-disagree/|archive-date=1 September 2021|access-date=3 September 2021|website=[[The Punch]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Tolu-Kolawole|first=Deborah|date=31 August 2021|title=21-day notice: NMA blames FG, faults suit|url=https://punchng.com/21-day-notice-nma-blames-fg-faults-suit/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210902051537/https://punchng.com/21-day-notice-nma-blames-fg-faults-suit/|archive-date=2 September 2021|access-date=3 September 2021|website=[[The Punch]]|language=en-US}}</ref>Wannan ya zo daidai lokacin da mai magana da yawun NARD ya bayyana cewa gwamnatin tarayya ba ta biya ma’aikatan su watan Agusta ba.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Tolu-Kolawole|first=Deborah|date=1 September 2021|title=Striking doctors’ salaries withheld, says NARD|url=https://punchng.com/striking-doctors-salaries-withheld-says-nard/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210901113234/https://punchng.com/striking-doctors-salaries-withheld-says-nard/|archive-date=1 September 2021|access-date=3 September 2021|website=[[The Punch]]|language=en-US}}</ref> == Duba kuma == * Kiwon lafiya a Najeriya. * Tasirin cutar COVID-19 akan ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya. * Illar cutar COVID-19 a asibitoci. * Jerin yajin aikin lafiya da na lafiya. * Yajin aiki yayin barkewar COVID-19. * Tashin hankali a Najeriya. == Bayanan kula ==  {{reflist|group=note}}   == Kara karantawa == ** {{Cite web|last=Onyeji|first=Ebuka|last2=Kanabe|first2=Medinat|date=19 August 2021|title=NARD Strike: Senior Nigerian doctors, others lament heavy workload as patients groan|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/479996-nard-strike-senior-nigerian-doctors-others-lament-heavy-workload-as-patients-groan.html|url-status=live|access-date=24 August 2021|website=[[Premium Times]]|publisher=[[Dapo Olorunyomi]]|language=en-GB}} ** {{Cite web|last=Princewill|first=Nimi|date=27 August 2021|title=Nigerian doctors are on strike amid an exodus of talent, but abandoned patients fight for their lives|url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/08/27/africa/nigeria-doctors-strike-indefinitely-intl-cmd/index.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210828021258/https://edition.cnn.com/2021/08/27/africa/nigeria-doctors-strike-indefinitely-intl-cmd/index.html|archive-date=28 August 2021|access-date=28 August 2021|website=[[CNN]]}} == Manazarta == ct3pj9dqj4eicoobv6td0xarvlcgbmt 0 26092 167608 151638 2022-08-21T21:45:17Z 102.91.4.14 /* Manhaja */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} Tsarin '''aiki''' <ref>{{Cite book|title=Teaching today : a practical guide|last=Petty, Geoffrey.|date=2009|publisher=Nelson Thornes|isbn=978-1-4085-0415-4|edition=4th|location=Cheltenham|pages=469–473|oclc=295002509}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Learning to teach in the secondary school: a companion to school experience|date=2005|publisher=Routledge|others=Capel, Susan Anne, 1953-, Leask, Marilyn, 1950-, Turner, Tony, 1935-|isbn=0-415-36392-6|edition=4th|location=London|pages=78–90|oclc=58468269}}</ref> bayyana tsari da abun cikin darussan ilimi. Yana raba tsarin koyarwa na shekaru da yawa zuwa sassan aikin da ake iya isar da su, kowane na tsawon gajerun makonni (misali makonni biyu ko uku). Sannan ana yin nazarin kowane sashin aikin zuwa batutuwan da mutum zai iya koya har ma kuma ya fi guntu (misali sa'o'i biyu ko ƙasa da haka). Ingantattun tsare-tsaren taswirar aiki sun bayyana dalla-dalla yadda za a yi amfani da albarkatu (misali littattafai, kayan aiki, lokaci) da ayyukan aji (misali magana-malami, aikin ƙungiya, aikace-aikace, tattaunawa) da dabarun tantancewa (misali gwaje-gwaje, tambayoyi, Tambaya, Aikin gida ). koyar da kowane fanni da tantance ci gaban ɗalibai wajen koyan abubuwan da ke da alaƙa da kowane batu, sashi da tsarin aikin gaba ɗaya. Yayin da ɗalibai ke ci gaba ta hanyar tsarin aikin, akwai tsammanin za a inganta fahimtar su game da alaƙa tsakanin batutuwa da raka'a. Shirye-shiryen aiki na iya haɗawa da lokuta da kwanakin (kwanakin ƙarshe) don isar da abubuwa daban -daban na manhajar. A ilimin falsafa, wannan yana da alaƙa da imani cewa duk ɗalibai yakamata a fallasa su ga duk abubuwan manhaja kamar waɗanda waɗanda ke iya "ci gaba" ("mafi kyau" / fitattu) kada su rasa kowane abun ciki kuma zasu iya cimma mafi daraja. Ana iya bayyana wannan a matsayin ra'ayi na "gargajiya". Akwai ra'ayin falsafanci mai karo da juna wanda ya kamata a guji lokacin karewa kuma kowane aji ya ci gaba da yadda ya dace: don haka babu wani ɗalibi da aka “bari a baya”. Yayin da sauran ɗaliban suka “kama”, waɗancan ɗaliban da suka fahimta da sauri yakamata a sanya su cikin “tsarin riƙewa” cike da rikice-rikice da tambayoyin da ke ƙalubalantar su don haɗa ilmantarwa ta kwanan nan tare da ingantaccen ilmantarwa (ana iya ƙarfafa su su kashe ɗan ƙaramin abu yawan lokacin haɓaka fahimtar su ta hanyar tallafawa ma'aikatan koyarwa a cikin gano kurakurai/tambayoyin ɗaliban da ba su fahimci ra'ayoyin kwanan nan da sauri ba). Ana iya bayyana wannan ra'ayi a matsayin hanyar "Mastery". A cikin koyar da ilimin lissafi a Ingila yana da goyan baya mai ƙarfi daga Cibiyar Kula da Ilimin Lissafi ta Ƙasa da Gwamnatin ta ba da tallafi dangane da binciken da aka yi ta jagoranta na duniya-na musamman na makarantu a Singapore da Shanghai. == Manhaja == Dabarun aikin yawanci fassarar takamaiman tsari ne ko manhaja kuma ana iya amfani da shi azaman jagora a duk lokacin karatun don sa ido kan ci gaba akan ainihin shirin. Ana iya raba tsare -tsaren aiki tare da ɗalibai don su sami taƙaitaccen tafarkin su.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ncetm.org.uk/resources/46830|title=How can we meet the needs of all pupils without differentiation of lesson content? How can we record progress without levels? - NCETM|website=www.ncetm.org.uk|language=en|access-date=2019-12-22}}</ref> Babban tushen takamaiman ko manhaja shine manhaja. Manyan ka'idoji galibi Gwamnati ce ke bayyana su kuma saboda haka ta doka da/ko ƙa'ida. Dangane da haka, kowace ƙasa tana da nata (duk da cewa wasu ƙasashe sun zaɓi ɗaukar manhajojin da wasu ƙasashe suka ayyana). Lokacin ƙirƙirar tsarin aiki, yana da mahimmanci a sami cikakkun bayanai game da tsarin karatun da ake buƙata na ƙasar da za a ba da tsarin aikin . Waɗannan galibi an ayyana su, daki -daki, ta batun. Fahimtar dabaru da nuances na gabatarwar su yana da mahimmanci yayin da ake bayyana mafi kyawun tsare -tsaren aiki . === Ingila === Ga makarantun da aka kula da su da allon jarrabawa <ref name="National curriculum" /> ne ya kafa Manhajar karatu ta kasa don haka duk yaran da ke girma a Ingila suna da ilimi iri ɗaya.<ref name="National curriculum">{{Cite web|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/national-curriculum|title=National curriculum|website=GOV.UK|language=en|access-date=2019-12-22}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/accreditation-of-gcses-as-a-levels-for-teaching-from-2017|title=Accreditation of GCSEs, AS and A levels for teaching from 2017|website=GOV.UK|language=en|access-date=2019-12-22}}</ref> Manhajar karatun firamare (shekaru 4 zuwa 5 zuwa 11) da ilimin sakandare (shekaru 11 zuwa 18) a Ingila an raba su zuwa Mahimman Matakai guda biyar. Ana kawo manyan matakai 1 da 2 a Makarantun Firamare. Ana gabatar da Mahimman Matakai 3, 4 da 5 a Makarantun Sakandare. ==== Ingila - Lissafi ====<ref name=":0"/> ===== Makarantun Firamare na Ingilishi: Matakan Mahimmanci 1 & 2 [shekaru 5 zuwa 11] ===== Abubuwan da ake tsammanin don isar da Manhaja ta Ƙasa don lissafi a Ingila a Mahimman Mataki na 1 da 2 an ƙulla su sosai tare da bayyanannun manufofin da ke da alaƙa da lokaci. Ma'aikatar Ilimi ta ba da tsarin aikin shekara -shekara na farko (ko saita tsammanin) ga kowace makaranta/shekarar ilimi daga Shekarar 1 (shekaru 5/6) zuwa ciki har da Shekara ta 6 (shekaru 10/11). Wannan baya ƙayyade tsarin koyar da kowane fanni a cikin kowace shekara; amma yana ba da jagora kuma yana fitar da tsammanin abin da za a koyar da koya a ƙarshen kowace shekara na ilimin firamare na ɗalibai. ===== Makarantun Sakandare na Ingilishi: Matakan Maballin 3 da 4 [shekarun 11 zuwa 16] ===== An kuma ba da cikakken tsarin Manhaja na Ƙasa don lissafi a Ingila a Mahimman Matakai 3 da 4. Koyaya, kowane sashen ilimin lissafi na makarantar Ingilishi ana ba shi babban 'yanci don yanke shawara lokacin da yadda za a isar da abun ciki. Sabanin manhajar karatu na kasa na makarantun firamare na Ingila, babu tsammanin shekara -shekara. Madadin haka, an saita jagora ta hanyar yin nuni ga abin da za a koyar da koya a ƙarshen Maɓallin Maɓallin 3 [ƙarshen shekara 9 (shekaru 13/14)] da ƙarshen Maɓallin Mataki na 4 [ƙarshen shekara 11 (ƙarshen shekara 11) shekarun 15/16)]. Sanannen abu ne cewa Manhaja don Maɓallin Mataki na 4 Ma'aikatar Ilimi ce ta yi niyyar bincika duk ilmantarwa daga Matakan Maballin 1 zuwa 4. Musamman, batutuwan da aka jera a Mataki Na Farko 3 a bayyane sun zama wani ɓangare na manhajar don Mataki na 4 (kamar ana ƙarfafa tushen ilmantarwa na farko yayin gini akan su). Dangane da haka, ɗaliban da suka yi gwagwarmaya da abubuwan da ke da wuyar fahimta a baya an ba su damar ƙware abun ciki na Mataki na 3 yayin da wasu ke gina mafi girma, a layi ɗaya. ===== Makarantun Sakandare na Ingilishi: GCSEs [yawanci shekarun 15/16+] ===== Ya zama tilas a ƙasar Ingila ɗalibai su ɗauki GCSE a cikin ilimin lissafi kafin sukai shekara goma sha shida da haihuwarsu. Sanannen abu ne cewa an haɗa abun cikin batun da aka amince tsakanin Ma'aikatar Ilimi da Ofishin Kwarewa da Dokokin Gwaji (Ofqual) [mai kula da hukumar jarrabawar GCSEs, AS-Levels da A-Levels] an haskaka ta hanyoyi daban-daban zuwa abubuwan da ke ƙunshe cikin manhajar karatu ta ƙasa don Mataki Na Farko 4. Na ƙarshen yana da matakan jira biyu (rubutu mara kyau akan '''{m da 'braces'}''' ); tsoffin fasalulluka guda uku (rubutu mara kyau, rubutun da aka <u>ja layi a ƙasa da rubutu</u> '''mai ƙarfi''' ). Hankalin rarrabewa ya ba da damar ɗalibai masu fahimta, iyaye da malamai su ƙaddara (ko yin hasashe game da) hanyar da aka rarraba abun ciki (ko yakamata a rarraba) tsakanin sahu biyu daban -daban na gwajin lissafin GCSE (Gidauniya da Mafi Girma): waɗannan jeri biyu haɗa kai (yana ba da shawarar <u>batutuwa da aka ja layi a ƙarƙashinsu</u> tsakanin jigon batutuwan biyu). Har ila yau, sananne ne cewa manhajar karatun GCSE Sashen Ilimi ce ta yi niyyar bincika duk ilmantarwa daga Matakan Mataki 1 zuwa 4. Musamman, batutuwan da aka jera a Mataki Na Farko 3 a sarari sun zama wani ɓangare na manhajar don Mataki Na Farko 4 da GCSE (kamar yadda ake ƙarfafa tushen ilmantarwa na farko yayin gini akan su). Dangane da haka, ɗaliban da suka yi gwagwarmaya da abubuwan da ke da wuyar fahimta a baya an ba su damar ƙware abun ciki na Mataki na 3 yayin da wasu ke gina mafi girma, ===== Makarantun Sakandare na Ingilishi: AS da A-Levels [yawanci shekarun 17+] ===== AS da A-Levels a cikin lissafi ba tilas bane. Dangane da haka, babu tsarin karatun ƙasa don AS da A-Level lissafi a Ingila. Koyaya, akwai abubuwan da aka yarda da su waɗanda Ma'aikatar Ilimi ke buƙata don <abbr>ƙayyadaddun matakin</abbr> AS da A a cikin lissafi. == Abubuwa == Mahimman sassan “tsarin aiki” na iya haɗawa da waɗannan abubuwan: {| class="wikitable" border="1" |Abun ciki 1 |- | Makasudi ko Sakamakon |- | Hanyoyin bayarwa (aikin ɗalibi da malami) |- | Dabarun tantancewa |- | Albarkatu |- | Sauran Magana |} <gallery> File:Scheme of work.jpg| tsarin aiki </gallery>[http://www.pearsonschoolsandfecolleges.co.uk/FEAndVocational/ITAndOfficeTechnology/ITUsers/KeySkills/Resources/StudentresourcesforKeySkillsinInformationTechnologyLevels2and3(2ndedition)/workschemeslevel23.pdf Misalin tsarin aiki] mai sauƙi Duba kuma Shirye -shiryen Darasi . == Manazarta == [[Category:Koyarwa]] [[Category:Makaranta]] [[Category:Makarantu]] [[Category:Makarantun Gwamnati]] [[Category:Makaranta masu zaman kansu]] [[Category:Ilimi]] [[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]] e1mpqnmu0hk9d5kbyq1zpvdxy6zm5uu 0 26259 167671 158605 2022-08-22T08:43:48Z BnHamid 12586 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Filin jirgin saman Wamena''' ( Indonesian ), filin jirgin sama ne da ke hidimar garin Wamena, Jayawijaya Regency, Papua, Indonesia. Hakanan filin jirgin saman yana hidimar makwabta Lanny Jaya Regency da Tolikara Regency. A halin yanzu shine filin jirgin sama kawai a yankin, tsaunuka na Papua wanda zai iya ɗaukar jirgin sama mai ƙanƙanta kamar Airbus A320, Boeing 737 da C-130 Hercules. == Ingantawa == [[File:WMX_Wamena_Airport.jpg|left|thumb|200x200px| Wamena Airport]] [[Joko Widodo|Kwanan nan, Shugaba Joko Widodo]] ya ƙaddamar da sabuwar tashar. wacce ta yi kama da ''honai'' gida Papuan na gargajiya, an ƙaddamar da ita a ranar 30 ga Disambar shekara ta 2015. <ref>[http://news.liputan6.com/read/2401015/jokowi-resmikan-2-bandara-baru-di-papua Jokowi Resmikan 2 Bandara Baru di Papua]</ref> Sabuwar tashar wacce ke da yanki na 4.000 m2 ta maye gurbin tsohuwar tashar gudu wacce ke da yanki 965 m2 kawai. <ref>[http://bisnis.liputan6.com/read/2399810/bandara-wamena-siap-diresmikan-presiden-jokowi Bandara Wamena Siap Diresmikan Presiden Jokowi]</ref> Haka kuma, ana kara fadada titin jirgin sama daga 2,175 m zuwa 2,400 m. Ƙarin haɓakawa ya haɗa da gina taksi ɗaya a layi ɗaya a tashar jirgin sama. <ref>[http://nasional.republika.co.id/berita/nasional/daerah/16/04/12/o5ipwy219-parallel-taxiway-akan-dibangun-di-bandara-wamena Parallel Taxiway Akan Dibangun di Bandara Wamena]</ref> Sabbin kayan aiki na sabon tashar sun haɗa da rajistar shiga 5, sabon ɗakin kwana tare da kwandishan, babban ɗakin bayan gida da ƙarin kujeru a cikin ɗakin kwana. Kayayyakin da ke gefen iska sun haɗa da wani atamfa wanda ke da tasoshin jirgin sama guda biyu waɗanda ke rufe yanki na 180 mx 45 m da 356 mx 45 m kowannensu. Titin filin jirgin saman yana da tsayin mita 2,175, wanda za a fadada shi zuwa mita 2,400 daga karshe zuwa 2,600 m. <ref>[http://www.beritasatu.com/industri-perdagangan/336401-ini-fasilitas-baru-di-bandara-wamena.html Ini Fasilitas Baru di Bandara Wamena]</ref> == Jiragen sama da wurare == {{airport-dest-list|[[Dimonim Air]]|'''Charter:''' [[Nop Goliat Dekai Airport|Dekai]], Elelim, Karubaga, Sinak, Ilaga, Beoga, Mulia, Ilu, [[Sentani International Airport|Jayapura]], Mamit, [[Bokondini Airport|Bokondini]], Kobakma, Pasema, Anggruk, Faowi, Kenyam, Paro|[[Susi Air]]|Aphalapsili, [[Bokondini Airport|Bokondini]], [[Nop Goliat Dekai Airport|Dekai]], Elelim, [[Sentani International Airport|Jayapura]], Karubaga, Kenyam, Mapenduma, Mulia, Pasema, Tiom|{{nowrap|[[Trigana Air Service]]}}|[[Sentani International Airport|Jayapura]], [[Mozes Kilangin International Airport|Timika]]|[[Wings Air]]|[[Sentani International Airport|Jayapura]], [[Mozes Kilangin Airport|Timika]]}} === Kaya === {{airport-dest-list|[[Cardig Air]]|[[Sentani International Airport|Jayapura]]|[[Jayawijaya Dirgantara]]|[[Sentani International Airport|Jayapura]]|[[Tri-MG Intra Asia Airlines]]|[[Sentani International Airport|Jayapura]]|[[Deraya Air Taxi|Deraya Air]]|[[Sentani International Airport|Jayapura]]}} == Haɗari da abubuwan da suka faru == Filin tashi da saukar jiragen sama na Wamena, filin jirgin sama ɗaya tilo a yankin da zai iya saukar da jiragen Hercules na Sojojin Kasar Indonesiya (TNI), gobara ta kone a ranar 26 ga Satumba, na shekara ta 2011; duk gine -gine da suka hada da tashar tashi da isowa sun ci wuta. * A ranar 15 ga Agustan 1984, jirgin Airfast Indonesia Douglas C-47A PK-OBC ya yi hadari a kan wani dutse kusa da Wamena. Biyu daga cikin mutane uku da ke cikin jirgin sun mutu. * A ranar 21 ga Afrilu, 2002, wani Antonov An-72 ''(ES-NOP)'' na kamfanin sufurin jiragen sama na Estonia Enimex ya lalace a lokacin da ya sauka a filin jirgin saman Wamena; wata karamar gobara ta tashi. Saboda matacciyar batirin motar kashe gobara wasu ma'aikatan kashe gobara sun ruga zuwa wurin da hatsarin ya faru tare da masu kashe gobara na hannu. Bayan wasu mintuna 20 ana cajin batirin motar, amma dole ne a kashe jirgin. Babu asarar rayuka. <ref>[https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20020421-0 Accident description AN-72 ES-NOP]. </ref> * A ranar 9 ga Afrilu 2009, wani Aviastar BAe 146-300 PK-BRD, ya tashi a kan wani dutse kusa da Wamena, bayan gazawar hanya ta biyu don sauka a Filin Jirgin Sama na Wamena. * A ranar 18 ga Disamba, 2016, wani Sojan Sama na Indonesiya C-130H Hercules ya tashi zuwa tsaunuka 1700 m kudu maso gabas na ƙofar titin yayin da yake ƙoƙarin sauka a cikin rashin gani, ya kashe dukkan 13 da ke cikin jirgin. <ref>[https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20161218-0 Accident description C-130H A-1334]. </ref> * A ranar 18 ga Yuli, 2017, wani Boeing 737-300F (Freighter) ''(PK-YGG)'' na kamfanin jirgin saman Indonesiya Tri-MG Intra Asia Airlines ya sami babban barna bayan saukar jirgin mai wahala da balaguron balaguron jirgin. Jirgin ya tsaya a kan matsanancin yanayi. Ba a samu rahoton raunuka ba. ==Hanyoyin waje== * [http://indonesiaairport.com/provinces/papua/wamena_airport.htm Filin Jirgin Sama na Wamena - Yanar Gizon Jirgin Sama na Filin Jirgin saman Indonesia] == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Filayen jirgin sama]] ixizsbven6ynate9rp2ng63l11ffqyz 0 29208 167669 133535 2022-08-22T08:41:35Z BnHamid 12586 /* Majiyoyi */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox airport|name=Santa Teresita Airport|pushpin_label='''SLSE'''|r1-surface=Grass|r1-length-m=1025|r1-length-f=|r1-number=17/35|metric-rwy=y|pushpin_map_caption=Location of Santa Teresita Airport in Bolivia|pushpin_map=Bolivia|IATA=|coordinates={{coord|16|17|20|S|59|29|40|W|region:BO_type:airport|name=Santa Teresita Airport (Santa Teresita)|display=inline,title}}|elevation-m=|elevation-f=756|location=|city-served=[[Santa Teresita, Bolivia|Santa Teresita]], [[Bolivia]]|type=Public|ICAO=SLSE|footnotes=Sources: Landings.com<ref name="Landings">[http://aerobaticsweb.org/cgi-bin/search_apt?SLSE Airport record for Santa Teresita Airport] at Landings.com. Retrieved 2013-08-21</ref> Google Maps<ref name="Google">{{Google maps|url=https://maps.google.com/maps?ht=en&z=13&t=k&q=-16.2880833333333,-59.4944444444444+%28Santa+Teresita+Airport%29|title=location of Santa Teresita Airport|accessdate=2013-08-21}}</ref> GCM<ref>{{GCM|SLSE}}</ref>}} '''Filin jirgin sama na Santa Teresita''' ( filin jirgin sama ne na jama'a da ke hidimar jigila a Santa Teresita a Sashen Santa Cruz na [[Bolibiya|Bolivia]] . Santa Teresita hanya ce ta ketare iyaka da Ƙasar [[Brazil]] . == Sauran abubuwa == * </img> * </img> * Sufuri a Bolivia * Jerin filayen jiragen sama a Bolivia == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin waje == * [https://www.openstreetmap.org/#map=13/-16.2982/-59.4989 OpenStreetMap - Santa Teresita] * [http://www.fallingrain.com/icao/SLSE.html Fallingrain - Santa Teresita Airport] * Accident history for Santa Teresita Airport {{Authority control}} qzhp3z7z2dcpw0m2rsbdramfqn1gali 0 29209 167665 133536 2022-08-22T08:39:57Z BnHamid 12586 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox airport|name=Los Menucos Airport|pushpin_image=|coordinates_notitle=|website=|image_map=|image_mapsize=|image_map_alt=|image_map_caption=|pushpin_map=Argentina|pushpin_label_position=|pushpin_label='''LMD'''|pushpin_map_alt=|pushpin_mapsize=|pushpin_map_caption=Location of the airport in Argentina|coordinates_type=|r1-number=09/27|r1-length-f=|r1-length-m=1630|r1-surface=Asphalt/gravel|metric-rwy=y|h1-number=|h1-length-f=|h1-length-m=|h1-surface=<!-- up to h12 -->|stat1-header=|stat1-data=<!-- up to stat4 -->|stat-year=|coordinates_region=|coordinates={{coord|40|49|00|S|68|04|25|W|region:AR_type:airport|display=inline,title}}|nativename=|WMO=|nativename-a=|nativename-r=|image=|image-width=<!-- if less than 200 -->|caption=|IATA=LMD|ICAO=|FAA=|TC=|LID=|GPS=|type=Public|elevation-m=|owner-oper=|owner=|operator=|city-served=[[Los Menucos]], [[Argentina]]|location=|hub=|built=<!-- military airports -->|used=<!-- military airports -->|commander=<!-- military airports -->|occupants=<!-- military airports -->|metric-elev=|elevation-f=2571|footnotes=Source: GCM<ref>{{GCM|LMD|Los Menucos Airport}}</ref> Google Maps<ref>{{cite web |title=Los Menucos Airport |url=https://www.google.com/maps/@-40.8164537,-68.0719627,2305m/data=!3m1!1e3 |website=Google Maps |accessdate=2 April 2019}}</ref>}} '''Filin jirgin sama na Los Menucos''' (filin jirgin sama ne mai hidima a garin Los Menucos a cikin lardin Río Negro na [[Argentina|Ƙasar Argentina]]. Filin jirgin saman yana da {{Convert|3|km|0}} arewacin Los Menucos. Titin jirgin sama yana da maki 1630, tare da tsakiyar {{Convert|1200|m}} kwalta. == Sauran abubuwa == * </img> * </img> * Sufuri a Argentina * Jerin filayen jiragen sama a Argentina == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} ==Hanyoyin waje== * [https://www.openstreetmap.org/#map=13/-40.8224/-68.0682 OpenStreetMap - Los Menucos] * [http://ourairports.com/airports/AR-0011/pilot-info.html#general Filin Jirgin Sama - Los Menucos Airport] * [https://wego.here.com/?map=-40.81555,-68.06371,15,satellite NAN Maps - Los Menucos] * Accident history for Los Menucos Airport jg7cs06t7b02l6jmdt8r1fyf2a4qg8m 0 29237 167667 133907 2022-08-22T08:41:01Z BnHamid 12586 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Filin jirgin sama na Rundu''' ( [[filin jirgin sama]] ne mai hidima Rundu, babban birnin yankin Kavango a [[Namibiya|Ƙasar Namibiya]] . Filin jirgin saman yana da {{Convert|6|km}} kudu maso yammacin tsakiyar Rundu. Runway 26 yana da ƙarin {{Convert|300|m}} na kofa da aka yi gudun hijira akwai don tashin. Babu hanyoyin IFR ko kayan aiki, amma kewayawa yana samun goyan bayan NDB arewacin filin jirgin sama, a kan iyaka a Angola. == Jiragen sama da wuraren zuwa == Kamfanonin jiragen sama masu zuwa suna gudanar da ayyukan su da aka tsara akai-akai a filin jirgin.<ref>[https://www.flywestair.com/ flywestair.com - Book Flight] retrieved 11 February 2021</ref> == Sauran abubuwa == * [[Jerin filayen jirgin sama a Namibiya]] * [[Sufuri a Namibiya]] == Hanyoyin waje== * Accident history for NDU * [https://www.openstreetmap.org/#map=13/-17.9623/19.7306 OpenStreetMap - Rundu] * [http://ourairports.com/airports/FYRU/pilot-info.html#general Filin Jirgin Sama - Rundu] == Manazarta == <references /> ni0eqvbph0hbt0369qdzhh4q0idjnxm 0 29244 167664 133922 2022-08-22T08:38:52Z BnHamid 12586 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Filin jirgin sama na Kudancin Illinois''' ( [[filin jirgin sama]] ne na jama'a a gundumar Jackson, [[Illinois]], [[Tarayyar Amurka|Amurka]] . Yana da mil uku na ruwa (6&nbsp;km) arewa maso yammacin gundumar kasuwanci ta Carbondale da gabas da Murphysboro . An haɗa wannan filin jirgin a cikin Tsarin Jirgin Sama na Ƙasa na FAA na shekarun 2015-2019, wanda ya karkasa shi azaman kayan aikin ''zirga-zirga'' na gabaɗaya. <ref>[http://www.faa.gov/airports/planning_capacity/npias/ National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems] for 2015–2019: [http://www.faa.gov/airports/planning_capacity/npias/reports/media/2009/npias_2009_appA_part2.pdf Appendix A: Part 2 (PDF, 1.04 MB)]. Federal Aviation Administration. Updated 15 October 2008.</ref> ==Tarihi== An buɗe filin jirgin a cikin shekarata 1950 kuma asalin an san shi da '''Murdale Airport''' . A yau ya zama filin jirgin sama na takwas mafi yawan jama'a a jihar. <ref name="IDOT 2012inventory">[http://idot.illinois.gov/Assets/uploads/files/Transportation-System/Reports/Aero/2012inventory.pdf 2012 Airport Inventory Report] State of Illinois Department of Transportation Aviation Division.</ref> Mallakar filin jirgin ne kuma ke sarrafa ta Hukumar Kula da Filin Jirgin Sama ta Kudancin Illinois, wata karamar hukuma ce da aka kirkira a karkashin dokar jiha. Kwamitin mai mutum biyar ya tsara manufofin hukumar ta filin jirgin, kuma manajan filin jirgin da ma’aikatansa ne ke gudanar da ayyukan yau da kullun. Hakiman Carbondale da Murphysboro ne nada membobin kwamitin da Shugaban Hukumar Kula da Gundumar Jackson kuma suna yin aiki na tsawon shekaru biyar (5) a kan tudu. == Kayayyaki da jirgin sama == Filin jirgin sama na Kudancin Illinois ya rufe yanki na {{Convert|850|acre|ha}} a tsayin ƙafa 411 (125 m) sama da ma'anar matakin teku. Hanyoyi masu haske guda uku (3), manyan hanyoyin jirgin sama suna ba da damar duk yanayi. Akwai madaidaicin hanyar kayan aiki akan titin jirgin sama na farko. {| class="wikitable" !Runway ! Girma ! Surface ! Matsayi |- | 6/24 | 4,164 x 100 ƙafa (1,269 x 30 m) | Kwalta | A cikin amfani |- | 18L/36R | 6,506 x 100 ƙafa (1,983 x 30 m) | Kwalta | A cikin amfani |- | 18R/36L | 3,498 x 60 ƙafa (1,066 x 18 m) | Kwalta | A cikin amfani |} Domin watanni 12 da ya ƙare Disamba 31, shekarata 2009, filin jirgin sama na da 77,557 jirgin sama ayyuka, da matsakaita na 212 kowace rana: 99% janar jirgin sama, 1% iska taxi, <1% shirya kasuwanci, da <1% soja . A wannan lokacin akwai jiragen sama 89 da ke wannan filin jirgin: 87% injin guda ɗaya, 9% injuna da yawa, 1% jet, helikofta 2% da 1% ultralight . A cikin 2011, filin jirgin yana da ayyuka 70,000, kuma akwai jiragen sama 87 da ke wannan filin jirgin. <ref name="IDOT 2012inventory">[http://idot.illinois.gov/Assets/uploads/files/Transportation-System/Reports/Aero/2012inventory.pdf 2012 Airport Inventory Report] State of Illinois Department of Transportation Aviation Division.</ref> Filin jirgin saman yana da ikon ɗaukar jiragen sama iri-iri har da Boeing 757. Isasshen tudun jirgi da wuraren daure ya wanzu don adadi mai yawa na jirage. Akwai sararin samaniyar Hangar don tushe da jirage masu wucewa har zuwa kuma gami da Gulfstream V. Filin jirgin sama na Kudancin Illinois kuma shi ne tushen aiki na gida don shirye-shiryen jirgin sama na Jami'ar Kudancin Illinois da shirye-shiryen fasahar jirgin sama. Cibiyar Ilimin Sufuri ta dala miliyan 63.3 ta buɗe a cikin kaka shekarar 2012 a gefen kudu na filin jirgin sama. Wannan ginin yana ɗaukar shirye-shiryen Jirgin Sama, Gudanar da Jiragen Sama, da Fasahar Motoci a ƙarƙashin rufin daya. Hakanan TEC tana dauke da dakunan gwaje-gwaje na jirgin sama da na zirga-zirgar jiragen sama, sararin ajujuwa, da dakin gwaje-gwajen ajiya/ kula da abin hawa don daliban mota. Kusa, wurin gwajin kwayar cutar ta jirgin sama yana ba da sarari ga ɗaliban Fasahar Jirgin Sama don gwada injunan jirgin sama mai ƙarfi da piston. Hasumiya mai kula da zirga-zirgar jiragen sama tana aiki kowace rana daga 7 na safe zuwa 9 na yamma, kuma cibiyar yanayi ta ASOS tana aiki akan sa'o'i 24. == Tasirin tattalin arziki == Filin jirgin sama na Kudancin Illinois yana ba da gudummawa mai mahimmanci ga tattalin arzikin gida. Dangane da binciken da Sashen Aeronautics na Illinois ya ba da izini{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=June 2019}} yana ba da gudummawar sama da dala miliyan 13.8 a fa'idodin kai tsaye da kai tsaye ga yankin a kowace shekara. A yau filin jirgin saman yana ɗaukar ma'aikata na cikakken lokaci da ma'aikata sama da 175 aiki tare da biyan albashin shekara da ya wuce dala miliyan 3.3. Abubuwan da ake kashewa na shekara-shekara a cikin yankin ta filin jirgin sama da kasuwanci bakwai da ke nan sun fi dala miliyan 2.5. Marubutan sun yi amfani da yawan masu ra'ayin mazan jiya na 1.7 don haifar da jimillar tasirin shekara-shekara wanda ya wuce dala miliyan 13.8. == Majiyoyi == * [http://www.siairport.com/ Filin jirgin sama na Kudancin Illinois], gidan yanar gizon hukuma * [http://www.Aviation.SIUC.edu/ Aviation a Jami'ar Kudancin Illinois Carbondale] * [http://msrmaps.com/map.aspx?t=1&s=11&lat=37.7782&lon=-89.2524&w=750&h=1250&lp=---+None+--- Hoton iska kamar na 6 Afrilu 1998] daga USGS ''Taswirar ƙasa'' * FAA Airport Diagram ( PDF ) * FAA Terminal Procedures for MDH {{US-airport-ga|MDH}} == Manazarta == <references /> [[Category:Airports in Illinois]] [[Category:Transportation buildings and structures in Jackson County, Illinois]] [[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 5acgqt86y9rf5d67gn3n7tmt7gz8k6h 0 29792 167660 138297 2022-08-22T07:32:56Z Yusuf Sa'adu 11340 wikitext text/x-wiki '''<nowiki/>'Yancin jama'a''' garanti ne da 'yancin na gwamnatoci suka yi ba za su warware ba, ko dai ta tsarin mulki, doka, ko fassarar shari'a, ba tare da bin ka'ida ba . Ko da yake iyakar kalmar ta bambanta tsakanin ƙasashe, 'yancin ɗan adam na iya haɗawa da [['Yancin Tunani|'yancin sanin yakamata]], 'yancin ɗan jarida, 'yancin yin addini, [[Ƴancin Faɗar Albarkacin Baki|'yancin faɗar albarkacin baki]], [[Yanci taro|'yancin yin taro]], 'yancin tsaro da 'yanci, [[Ƴancin Faɗar Albarkacin Baki|'yancin faɗar albarkacin baki]], ' yancin yin sirri, 'yancin samun [[Bin doka kafin kafa doka (Equality before the law)|daidaito a karkashin doka]] da tsarin da ya dace, ' [[Ƴancin gwaji|yancin yin shari'a na gaskiya]], da [[hakkin rayuwa]] . Sauran 'yancin ɗan adam sun haɗa da ' [[Hakkin Mallakar Kasa|yancin mallakar dukiya]], ' yancin kare kai, da 'yancin mutuncin jiki . A cikin bambance-bambance tsakanin 'yancin ɗan adam da sauran nau'ikan' yanci, bambance-bambance sun kasance tsakanin ingantacciyar 'yanci / haƙƙi masu kyau da 'yanci mara kyau / haƙƙin mara kyau. == Bayanin == [[File:Li-ber-ty.jpg|thumb| Rushe 'Yanci: Gidan Tarihi na Tarihi na [[Istanbul]]]] Yawancin al'ummomin wannan zamani suna da kundin tsarin mulki, daftarin haƙƙin ɗan adam ko makamantan takaddun tsarin mulkin waɗanda ke ƙididdigewa da neman tabbatar da 'yancin ɗan adam. Sauran ƙasashe sun kafa irin waɗannan dokoki ta hanyoyi daban-daban na doka, ciki har da sanya hannu da amincewa ko kuma ba da tasiri ga muhimman yarjejeniyoyin kamar Yarjejeniyar Turai kan yancin ɗan adam da yarjejeniyar kasa da kasa kan 'yancin ɗan adam da siyasa . Kasancewar wasu da'awar 'yancin jama'a lamari ne na sabani, kamar yadda yawancin haƙƙoƙin ɗan adam suke . Misalai masu jayayya sun haɗa [[Hakkin Mallakar Kasa|da haƙƙin mallaka]], haƙƙin haifuwa, da kuma auren ɗan adam . A cikin gwamnatocin kama-karya da ke nuna gazawar gwamnati a kan ’yancin da ake gani, wasu masu fafutukar kare hakkin jama’a suna jayayya da amfani da kayan aikin da ba a bayyana sunansu ba don ba da damar fadin albarkacin baki, sirri, da sakaya suna. Matsayin da dimokraɗiyya suka tsunduma kansu a ciki yana buƙatar ɗaukar tasirin ta'addanci. Ko wanzuwar laifuffukan da ba a zalunta ba sun keta 'yancin jama'a lamari ne na jayayya. Wani al'amari na muhawara shi ne dakatarwa ko sauya wasu 'yancin walwala a lokutan yaki ko dokar ta-baci, gami da ko kuma gwargwadon yadda hakan ya kamata ya faru Ko abinda ya dace ace anyi. Ainihin ra'ayi na 'yancin ɗan adam sau da yawa yana komawa zuwa Magna Carta, wata yarjejeniyar doka ta Ingilishi da aka amince da ita a 1215 wanda kuma ya dogara ne akan ta shekarata kardun da aka rigaya, wato Yarjejeniya ta 'Yanci.<ref>{{cite web|author1=Hugh Starkey, Professor of Citizenship and Human Rights Education at UCL Institute of Education, London|title=Magna Carta and Human rights legislation|url=https://www.bl.uk/magna-carta/articles/human-rights-legislation|publisher=British Library|access-date=22 November 2016}}</ref> == Asiya == === China === Kundin tsarin mulkin Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Sin (wanda ya shafi babban yankin kasar Sin kawai, ba ga [[Hong Kong]], [[Macau]], da Taiwan ba) musamman ma muhimman hakkokinsa da ayyukan 'yan kasa, yana da'awar kare 'yancin walwala da dama. Taiwan wacce ta rabu da kasar Sin, tana da nata kundin tsarin mulkin da take amfani da Shi. Ko da yake kundin tsarin mulkin kasar na shekarata 1982 ya ba da yancin walwala, gwamnatin kasar Sin ta kan yi amfani da " saukar da ikon kasa " da "kare sirrin kasa " a cikin tsarin dokokinsu wajen daure wadanda suka soki jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta kasar Sin (CCP) da kuma jihar. shugabanni . === Indiya ===   Haƙƙin Haƙƙin Mahimmanci—wanda ke kunshe a cikin Sashe na III na kundin tsarin mulki — yana ba da garantin ƴancin da duk Indiyawan za su iya gudanar da rayuwarsu cikin kwanciyar hankali a matsayinsu na ƴan ƙasar Indiya. Hakkoki shida na asali sune hakkin daidaito, yancin walwala, haƙƙin cin zarafi, yancin yin addini, yancin al'adu da ilimi da yancin yin gyaran tsarin mulki. <ref name="constpartIII">[[wikisource:Constitution of India/Part III|Constitution of India-Part III Fundamental Rights]].</ref> [[File:Dyfikolkata_(54).jpg|left|thumb| Gagarumin gangami irin wannan a [[Kolkata]] ya zama ruwan dare gama gari a [[Indiya]] .]] Waɗannan sun haɗa da haƙƙoƙin ɗaiɗai na gama-gari ga mafi yawan dimokuradiyya masu sassaucin ra'ayi, waɗanda aka haɗa su cikin ainihin dokar ƙasar kuma ana aiwatar da su a cikin kotun shari'a. Cin zarafin waɗannan haƙƙoƙin yana haifar da hukunci kamar yadda aka tsara a cikin kundin hukunta manyan laifuka na Indiya, bisa ga ra'ayin shari'a . Waɗannan haƙƙoƙi ba su cika cikakku ba kuma ba su da kariya daga gyare-gyaren tsarin mulki. An yi su ne don kawar da rashin daidaiton ayyukan zamantakewa kafin samun yancin kai. Musamman, sun haifar da kawar da rashin taɓawa da kuma haramta wariya kan dalilan addini, launin fata, jinsi, jima'i, ko wurin haihuwa. Sun hana fataucin mutane da aikin da ba a kyauta ba . Suna kare haƙƙin al'adu da ilimi na ƙabilanci da addini ta hanyar ba su damar adana harsunansu da gudanar da nasu cibiyoyin ilimi a yankin. Duk mutane, ba tare da la'akari da kabila, addini, kabila ko jinsi ba, suna da hakkin tunkarar manyan kotuna ko [[Kotun koli na Indiya|Kotun Koli]] don tauye hakkinsu na asali. Ba lallai ba ne a ce jam’iyyar da aka yi zagon kasa ita ce ta yi hakan. Don amfanin jama'a, kowa na iya gabatar da kara a kotu a madadinsa. Wannan ana kiransa da " sha'anin ra'ayin jama'a ". Alkalan Kotun Koli da Kotun Koli kuma za su iya yin aiki da kansu bisa rahotannin kafafen yada labarai fa ake saurare. Muhimman Haƙƙin na jaddada daidaito ta hanyar ba wa kowane ɗan ƙasa dama da amfani da cibiyoyi da kariyar jama'a, ba tare da la'akari da asalinsu ba. Haƙƙin rayuwa da 'yancin kai sun shafi mutanen kowace ƙasa, yayin da wasu, kamar 'yancin faɗar albarkacin baki da faɗar albarkacin baki suna aiki ga 'yan ƙasar Indiya kawai (ciki har da waɗanda ba mazauna Indiya ba). <ref>Tayal, B.B. & Jacob, A. (2005), ''Indian History, World Developments and Civics'', p. A-25</ref> Ba za a iya ba da haƙƙin daidaito a cikin lamuran aikin jama'a ga 'yan ƙasashen waje na Indiya ba. Hakkoki na asali da farko suna kare daidaikun mutane daga duk wani mataki na gwamnati na sabani, amma ana aiwatar da wasu haƙƙoƙin akan mutane masu zaman kansu kuma. Misali, tsarin mulki ya kawar da rashin tabawa kuma ya haramta ''begar'' . Waɗannan tanade-tanaden suna aiki ne a matsayin bincike kan ayyukan Jiha da ayyukan mutane masu zaman kansu. Hakkoki na asali ba cikakke ba ne kuma suna ƙarƙashin ƙuntatawa masu dacewa kamar yadda ya cancanta don kare muradun ƙasa. A cikin <nowiki><i id="mwdQ">shari'ar Kesavananda Bharati vs. jihar Kerala</i></nowiki>, Kotun Koli ta yanke hukuncin cewa za a iya gyara duk tanade-tanaden kundin tsarin mulki, gami da Hakkoki na Musamman. <ref>[[Basic structure#Kesavananda|''Kesavananda Bharati vs. state of Kerala''; AIR 1973 S.C. 1461, (1973) 4 SCC 225]] – In what became famously known as the "Fundamental Rights case", the [[Supreme Court of India|Supreme Court]] decided that the basic structure of the constitution was unamendable.</ref> Duk da haka, Majalisa ba za ta iya canza ainihin tsarin tsarin mulki kamar mulkin mallaka, dimokuradiyya, tarayya, raba iko ba. Sau da yawa ana kiranta "Tasirin koyarwar tsarin", ana ɗaukar wannan shawarar a matsayin muhimmin sashi na tarihin Indiya. A cikin shekarata 1978 ''Maneka Gandhi v.'' ''Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyar Indiya'', Kotun Koli ta tsawaita mahimmancin koyaswar a matsayin mafi girma fiye da kowace dokar majalisa. A cewar hukuncin, babu wani aikin majalisar da za a iya daukarsa a matsayin doka idan ya saba wa tsarin mulkin kasar. Wannan alamar garanti na Muhimman Haƙƙoƙin an ɗauki shi azaman misali na musamman na 'yancin kai na shari'a wajen kiyaye tsarkakan Haƙƙoƙi. Za a iya canza Muhimman Haƙƙoƙin ne kawai ta hanyar gyara tsarin mulki, don haka shigar da su abin dubawa ne ba kawai ga ɓangaren zartarwa ba, har ma da Majalisar Dokoki da Majalisun Jiha. <ref>Tayal, B.B. & Jacob, A. (2005), ''Indian History, World Developments and Civics'', p. A-24</ref> Sanya dokar ta-baci na iya haifar da dakatar da haƙƙin da doka ta 19 ta bayar na ɗan lokaci (da suka haɗa da yancin faɗar albarkacin baki, taro da motsi da sauransu) don kiyaye tsaron ƙasa da zaman lafiyar jama'a. Shugaban kasa na iya, da oda, dakatar da rubutattun magunguna da tsarin mulki ya yi Wanda ake amfani da Shi. === Japan === Tun shekarata 1947, [[Japan]], ƙasa da tsarin mulkin sarauta kuma sananne ga zamantakewa "al'umma masu ra'ayin mazan jiya inda sauyi a hankali," yana da kundin tsarin mulki tare da alama mai karfi na haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙinsa ( [[wikisource:Constitution of Japan#CHAPTER_III._RIGHTS_AND_DUTIES_OF_THE_PEOPLE|Babi na III.]] [[wikisource:Constitution of Japan#CHAPTER_III._RIGHTS_AND_DUTIES_OF_THE_PEOPLE|Hakkoki da Ayyukan Jama'a]] ). Ta hanyoyi da yawa, ya yi kama da Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Amurka kafin Dokar 'Yancin Bil'adama ta 1964, kuma hakan ya faru ne saboda ya fara rayuwa a lokacin mamayar Japan . Wataƙila wannan tsarin mulkin ya ji kamar wani takunkumi na waje ga jiga-jigan gwamnati, amma ba ga talakawan “waɗanda ba su da bangaskiya ga shugabanninsu da aka ci mutuncinsu kuma suka goyi bayan canji mai ma’ana.” A cikin taƙaitaccen bayani, kundin tsarin mulki ya yi ƙoƙari don tabbatar da 'yanci da haƙƙoƙin daidaikun mutane, waɗanda aka yi bayani dalla-dalla a cikin magana ta 10 zuwa 40. Mafi mahimmancin labarin mutunta ɗan adam shine labari na 25, sashe na 1, wanda ke ba da tabbacin cewa duk [[wikisource:Constitution of Japan#CHAPTER_III._RIGHTS_AND_DUTIES_OF_THE_PEOPLE|"mutane za su sami 'yancin kiyaye mafi ƙarancin ƙa'idodin rayuwa mai kyau da al'ada."]] Duk da amincewa da wannan tsarin mulki na sassaucin ra'ayi, wanda galibi ana kiransa "Tsarin Mulki na Bayan Yamma" (戦後憲法, Sengo-Kenpō) ko "Tsarin Zaman Lafiya" (平和憲法, Heiwa-Kenpō), jiga-jigan gwamnatin Jafananci sun yi kokawa don shigar da tsarin hada-hadar kudi., budewa da jama'a jama'a . Ko bayan karshen [[Yaƙin Duniya na II|yakin duniya na biyu]] da ficewar gwamnatin kawance ta mamayewa a shekarar 1952, Japan ta kasance makasudin sukar kasa da kasa saboda gazawa wajen shigar da [[Laifin Yaƙi|laifukan yaki]], nuna wariya na addini da kuma ci gaba da samun 'yancin 'yan jaridu, da yadda ake kula da su. na yara, tsiraru, baƙi, da mata, tsarinta na hukunta masu laifi, da kuma kwanan nan, tsattsauran ra'ayi ga mutanen LGBT . Ƙoƙari na farko na Jafanawa na yin lissafin haƙƙin ya kasance a cikin tsarin mulkin Meiji na ƙarni na 19 (1890), wanda ya ɗauki duka tsarin mulkin Prussian a shekarata (1850) da na Biritaniya a matsayin samfura na asali. <ref>Kazuhiro Takii and David Noble, The Meiji Constitution: The Japanese Experience of the West and the Shaping of the Modern State (Tokyo, Japan: International House of Japan, 2007), 181.</ref> Duk da haka, yana da tasiri kaɗan a cikin aiwatar da doka da kuma a cikin rayuwar yau da kullum na mutane. Don haka, ɗan gajeren tarihin sannu-sannu na gwagwarmayar neman haƙƙin mutum da kariya daga takunkumin gwamnati/al'umma har yanzu bai canza Japan ta zama zakaran ƴancin duniya da na ɗaiɗaikun mutane ba. <ref>Andrew Gordon, ''Postwar Japan As History''. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1993, p. 91.</ref> <ref>Ugo Dessì, ''Japanese Religions and Globalization''. London: Routledge, 2013, p. 64.</ref> A cewar masanin tsarin mulki, Shigenori Matsui , Duk da bambance-bambancen da ke tsakanin al'adun zamantakewar jama'a na Japan da Tsarin Tsarin Mulki masu sassaucin ra'ayi da take tunanin an amince da shi, kasar ta matsa wajen rufe gibin da ke tsakanin ra'ayi da aiwatar da doka. Yanayin ya fi bayyana a cikin dogon lokaci. Daga cikin misalan da yawa, Diet (majalisar dokoki ta biyu) ta amince da Dokar Haƙƙin Bil Adama ta Duniya a 1979 sannan ta zartar da Dokar Daidaita Dama a Samar da Aikin yi ga Maza da Mata a shekarata 1985, matakan da aka bayyana a matsayin manyan matakai zuwa ga dimokiradiyya da zamantakewar al'umma. . A cikin shekarar 2015, haka kuma, ta cimma yarjejeniya da Koriya don rama cin zarafi da suka shafi abin da ake kira " mata na ta'aziyya " da aka yi a lokacin mamayar da Japan ta yi a tsibirin . Sai dai kungiyar kare hakkin bil'adama, Hakan tasa da iyalan wadanda suka tsira sun yi tir da yarjejeniyar da cewa ta kasance mai goyon baya da cin fuska. A [https://web.archive.org/web/20180423032635/http://www.moj.go.jp/ENGLISH/HB/hb-03.html shafinta] na hukuma, gwamnatin Japan ta gano matsalolin kare hakkin bil'adama daban-daban. Daga cikin wadannan akwai cin zarafin yara (misali, cin zarafi, [[Kafar Azaba|hukuncin jiki]], cin zarafin yara, karuwancin yara, da batsa na yara ), yawan sakaci da wulakanta tsofaffi da nakasassu, da'awar Dowa (wariya ga Burakumin ), mutanen Ainu. ('yan asali a Japan), 'yan kasashen waje, masu dauke da kwayar cutar HIV/AIDS, masu cutar [[Kuturta|Hansen]], mutanen da aka saki daga kurkuku bayan sun yi aiki a kurkuku, wadanda ke fama da laifuka, mutanen da aka [[Hakkokin ɗan'adam|keta haƙƙin ɗan adam ta amfani da Intanet]], marasa gida, mutanen da ke fama da rikice-rikice na jinsi, da mata . Hakanan, gwamnati ta lissafta matsaloli masu tsari tare da nuna bambanci tsakanin jinsi da ma'auni na zaɓin jima'i don ayyuka da sauran ayyuka a cikin al'umma. Kungiyoyin kare hakkin bil’adama na kasa da na kasashen waje, sun fadada jerin sunayen wadanda ake zargi da cin zarafin bil’adama da suka shafi manufofin gwamnati, kamar yadda ya shafi tsarin daiyo kangoku (madaidaicin gidan yari) da kuma hanyoyin yin tambayoyi ga wadanda ake zargi da aikata laifuka. <ref>Jeffrey Flynn, Reframing the Intercultural Dialogue on Human Rights: A Philosophical Approach (London: Routledge, 2014), 114.</ref> Kokarin da wadannan hukumomi da talakawan ke yi ya yi kamar zai biya. A cikin shekarata 2016, Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka ta fitar da wani rahoto da ke nuna cewa yanayin hakkin dan Adam na Japan yana nuna alamun ci gaba. == Ostiraliya == Duk da yake Ostiraliya ba ta da ƙayyadaddun Dokar Haƙƙin ko makamancin haka, ana ɗaukar 'yancin ɗan adam a matsayin kariya ta jerin ƙa'idodi da ƙa'idodi. Ostiraliya tana da sa hannun farko a ciki kuma ta kasance mabuɗin mai rattaba hannu kan Yarjejeniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Haƙƙin Dan Adam shekarata (1948) Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Ostiraliya (1900) yana ba da kariya mai iyaka ga haƙƙoƙin: * 'yancin yin addini da; * 'yancin samun 'yanci daga nuna wariya dangane da zama ba-a-jihar (na nuna son kai na tarihi dangane da zama a cikin wata jiha da ke shafar magani a cikin wata) Wasu fassarori na Kotun Koli na Kundin Tsarin Mulki sun ba da izinin kafa haƙƙin haƙƙoƙi kamar 'yancin faɗar albarkacin baki da 'yancin jefa ƙuri'a, amma har yanzu ba a gano wasu kamar 'yancin yin taro da 'yancin yin tarayya ba. '''Batun 'yan gudun hijira''' A cikin shekaru goma da suka gabata Ostiraliya ta sami ƙarin cece-kuce game da yadda take kula da waɗanda ke neman mafaka. Ko da yake Ostiraliya ta kasance mai rattaba hannu kan Yarjejeniyar 'Yan Gudun Hijira ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a shekarata (1951), gwamnatocin da suka biyo baya sun nuna karuwar tsaurara kan iyakoki; musamman a kan masu neman hanyar wucewa ta kananan tasoshin ruwa. Gwamnatin Abbott (2013) kamar magabatanta (Gwamnatin Gillard da Howard) ta fuskanci wahala ta musamman wajen dakile masu neman mafaka ta hanyar teku, wanda aka fi sani da "shige da fice ba bisa ka'ida ba". Shigar da sojojin ruwan Australiya a baya-bayan nan a ayyukan ceto 'yan gudun hijira ya sanya kungiyoyin kare hakkin bil'adama da dama irin su Amnesty International suka damu da "sojoji" da ake yi wa 'yan gudun hijira da kuma batun 'yancinsu na dan Adam a Australia . Manufar "juya baya" a halin yanzu tana da rarrabuwar kawuna, domin ta shafi sanya 'yan gudun hijira a cikin kwale-kwalen ceton gwamnati da kuma karkatar da su zuwa Indonesia. Sai dai duk da adawar da gwamnatin Abbott ta bayar, ya zuwa yanzu an samu raguwar adadin 'yan gudun hijirar da ke gudanar da tsatsauran ra'ayi mai hatsarin gaske zuwa Ostireliya, wanda gwamnati ke ikirarin cewa wata manuniya ce ga nasarar manufofinta. == Turai == === Yarjejeniyar Turai kan Haƙƙin Dan Adam === Yarjejeniyar Turai game da 'yancin ɗan adam, wanda kusan dukkanin ƙasashen Turai ke ciki (ban da [[Belarus|Belarushiyanci]] ), yana ƙididdige yawan 'yancin ɗan adam kuma yana da ƙarfin tsarin mulki daban-daban a cikin jihohin Turai daban-daban. === Jamhuriyar Czech === Bayan juyin juya halin Velvet, an gudanar da gyaran tsarin mulki a Czechoslovakia . A cikin 1991, an amince da Yarjejeniya ta Mahimman Hakki da 'Yanci na asali, suna da matsayin doka iri ɗaya kamar Kundin Tsarin Mulki . Jamhuriyar Czech ta kiyaye Yarjejeniya ta gaba daya bayan rushewar Czechoslovakia a matsayin doka mai lamba ta 2/1993 Coll. (Tsarin mulkin kasa mai lamba 1). === Faransa === Sanarwar Faransa ta shekarar 1789 game da Haƙƙin Dan Adam da na Jama'a ya lissafa 'yancin ɗan adam da yawa kuma yana da ƙarfin tsarin mulki. === Jamus === Kundin tsarin mulkin Jamus, "Grundgesetz" (lit. "Dokar Tushen"), ta fara da cikakken lissafin 'yancin ɗan adam da jihohi a cikin dakika. 1 “Mutuncin mutum ba ya da iyaka. Don mutuntawa da kuma kiyaye shi ya zama wajibi ga dukkan hukumomin gwamnati." Bayan " Tsarin Austriya ", mutane na da damar daukaka kara zuwa Kotun Tsarin Mulki ta Tarayya ("Bundesverfassungsgericht") idan sun ji ana tauye hakkinsu na farar hula. Wannan hanya ta tsara dokokin Jamus sosai tsawon shekaru. === Ƙasar Ingila === 'Yancin jama'a a cikin [[Birtaniya|United Kingdom]] sun samo asali ne daga Magna Carta a cikin 1215 da 17th karni na gama gari da dokokin doka, irin su 1628 Petition of Right, Habeas Corpus Act 1679 da Bill of Rights 1689 . Sassan waɗannan dokokin sun kasance cikin ƙa'ida a yau kuma ana ƙara su da wasu dokoki da yarjejeniyoyin da suka samar da Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Burtaniya gaba ɗaya . Bugu da kari, kasar Burtaniya ta kasance mai rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyar kare hakkin bil'adama ta Turai wacce ta shafi [[Hakkokin ɗan'adam|hakkokin bil'adama]] da 'yancin walwala. Dokar 'Yancin Dan Adam ta 1998 ta ƙunshi mafi yawan haƙƙoƙin Yarjejeniya kai tsaye cikin dokar Burtaniya. A cikin watan Yunin shekarata 2008 sakataren harkokin cikin gida na inuwar David Davis ya yi murabus daga kujerarsa ta majalisar saboda abin da ya bayyana a matsayin "lalata 'yancin jama'a" da gwamnatin jam'iyyar Labour ta wancan lokacin ta yi, kuma aka sake zabe shi a wani dandalin 'yancin walwala (ko da yake bai yi adawa da 'yan takara ba. na sauran manyan jam'iyyu). Wannan ya kasance dangane da dokokin yaki da ta'addanci musamman tsawaita tsare-tsare kafin shari'a, wanda mutane da yawa ke ganin cin zarafi ne na ''habeas corpus'' da aka kafa a Magna Carta. === Rasha === Kundin tsarin mulki na Tarayyar Rasha ya ba da tabbacin a ka'idar da yawa daga cikin haƙƙoƙi iri ɗaya da 'yancin ɗan adam kamar Amurka sai dai ɗaukar makamai, watau: 'yancin faɗar albarkacin baki, 'yancin yin addini, ƴancin ƙungiyoyi da taro, 'yancin zaɓar harshe, don bin tsari. zuwa shari'a ta gaskiya, sirri, 'yancin yin zabe, 'yancin neman ilimi, da dai sauransu. Sai dai kungiyoyin kare hakkin bil'adama kamar [[Amnesty International]] sun yi gargadin cewa [[Vladimir Putin]] ya yi matukar tauye [[Ƴancin Faɗar Albarkacin Baki|'yancin fadin albarkacin baki]], [[Yanci taro|'yancin yin taro]] da kuma [['Yancin Kungiya|'yancin yin tarayya]] a tsakanin 'yan mulkin kama karya . <ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/world/2008/feb/27/russia.humanrights Putin rolling back civil rights, warns Amnesty | World news | The Guardian]</ref> == Amirka ta Arewa == === Kanada === Kundin Tsarin Mulkin Kanada ya haɗa da Yarjejeniya ta Kanada ta Haƙƙoƙi da 'Yanci wanda ke ba da tabbacin yawancin haƙƙoƙi iri ɗaya da tsarin mulkin Amurka. Yarjejeniya ta bar duk wani ambaton, ko kariya ga, dukiya. === Amurka === Kundin Tsarin Mulkin Amurka, musamman ma Dokar Haƙƙin sa, yana kare 'yancin ɗan adam. Ƙaddamar da Kwaskwarimar ta goma sha huɗu ta ƙara kare ƴancin jama'a ta hanyar gabatar da Jigo na Gata ko Kariya, Sashe na Tsari, da Jigon Kariya daidai . Ana kiran haƙƙoƙin ɗan adam a cikin Amurka sau da yawa 'yancin ɗan adam, waɗanda su ne haƙƙoƙin, gata da kariya da duk mutane ke da su, ban da 'yancin ''siyasa'', waɗanda haƙƙoƙin da ke cikin waɗanda suka cancanci shiga zaɓe, a matsayin 'yan takara ko masu jefa kuri'a. <ref>America's Constitution: A Biography by Akhil Reed Amar</ref> Kafin zaben gama-gari, wannan bambance-bambancen yana da mahimmanci, tun da yake mutane da yawa ba su cancanci yin zabe ba amma har yanzu ana la'akari da cewa suna da 'yanci na asali da aka samo daga 'yancin rayuwa, 'yanci da kuma neman farin ciki. Wannan bambance-bambance ba shi da mahimmanci a yanzu yayin da Amurkawa ke jin daɗin zaɓe na duniya, kuma an ɗauki 'yancin ɗan adam don haɗa 'yancin siyasa na jefa ƙuri'a da shiga zaɓe. Saboda gwamnatocin ƙabilun Amirkawa na ƴan asalin Amirka suna riƙe da ikon mallakar 'yan kabilar, Majalisar Dokokin Amirka a shekara ta 1968 ta kafa wata doka da ta shafi mafi yawan kariyar Dokar Hakki ga 'yan kabilar, wanda kotunan kabilanci za ta tilasta su. <ref>Robert J. McCarthy, Civil Rights in Tribal Courts; The Indian Bill of Rights at 30 Years, 34 IDAHO LAW REVIEW 465 (1998).</ref> Shugaba [[Ronald Reagan]] ya sanya hannu kan Dokar 'Yancin Jama'a ta 1988 a ranar 10 ga Agusta, shekarata 1988. Majalisa ta zartar da dokar don ba da uzuri ga jama'a ga mutanen kakannin Japan waɗanda suka yi hasarar dukiyoyinsu da ƴancinsu saboda ayyukan nuna wariya da gwamnatin Amurka ta yi a lokacin aikin . Wannan doka ta kuma samar da wasu fa'idodi masu yawa a cikin sassa daban-daban na gwamnati. A cikin baitul mali ta kafa asusun yancin jama'a. Ta umurci babban mai shari'a da ya gano tare da gano duk mutumin da wannan doka ta shafa tare da biyan su $20,000 daga asusun yancin jama'a na jama'a. Haka kuma ta kafa kwamitin gudanarwa wanda ke da alhakin samar da kudade daga wannan asusu. A ƙarshe, ta buƙaci duk takardu da bayanan da hukumar ta ƙirƙira ko ta karɓa ta hannun Ma'aikacin Archivist na Amurka . == Sauran abunuwa == == Bayanan kula da nassoshi == == Manazarta == {{reflist|2}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * [https://www.archives.gov/files/atlanta/finding-aids/civil-liberties.pdf Shari'ar kotuna da suka shafi 'Yancin Jama'a da aka gudanar a National Archives a Atlanta] * [http://www.startguide.org/orgs/orgs05.html Manyan Kungiyoyin 'Yancin Jama'a a Amurka] * [http://www.constitution.ru/en/10003000-03.htm Hakkoki, 'Yancin Jama'a da 'Yanci a Rasha] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20061229002718/http://www.cato.org/current/civil-liberties/index.html Cibiyar Cato: 'Yancin Jama'a] * [http://www.usdoj.gov/opcl USDOJ: Ofishin Kere Sirri da 'Yancin Jama'a] [[Category:Yanci]] [[Category:China]] [[Category:Japan]] [[Category:Doka]] [[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] hsjv58lvpulto5pwq5r81wohbchfmvr 0 29804 167649 143753 2022-08-22T07:17:18Z Yusuf Sa'adu 11340 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} Dokan ƙayyade kamun Naman daji '''wasu ƙa'idoji''' ne waɗanda ke tsara ƴancin farautar ko kama, kashe wasu nau'ikan [[Kifi|kifaye]] da namun daji ( Namun daji ). <ref>{{Cite EB1911|wstitle=Game Laws}}</ref>An ƙayyade wasu daga cikin waɗan su iyakoki akan namun daji, Abubuwan da aka ƙayyade su na iya haɗawa da abubuwa masu zuwa: Ƙayyade kwanakin kamun kifi ko nama zai iya amfani dashi a wani lokaci, taƙaita adadin dabbobin da kowane mutum zai iya kamawa, taƙaita nau'in mutun farauta, da iyakance makamai da kayan kamun kifi da ake amfani da su ko yin farauta.Mafarauta, masunta da ƴan mahukunta gaba ɗaya sun yarda cewa makasudin irin waɗannan dokokin shine a daidaita buƙatun kiyayewa da da kuma kamun da sarrafa yanayi da yawan kifi da namun daji. Dokokin za su iya ba da tsarin doka mai kyau don tattara kuɗin lasisi da sauran kuɗi waɗanda ake amfani da su don tallafawa ƙoƙarin kiyaye namun daji tare da samun bayanan kamun shi da aka yi amfani da su a aikin sarrafa namun daji.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.wildlife.state.co.us/NR/rdonlyres/4557FC8F-2737-452F-8F56-C3C4759244BE/0/WILDLIFE_CONSERVATION_MANAGEMENT.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=2007-01-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061230203411/http://wildlife.state.co.us/NR/rdonlyres/4557FC8F-2737-452F-8F56-C3C4759244BE/0/WILDLIFE_CONSERVATION_MANAGEMENT.pdf |archive-date=2006-12-30 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.wildlife.state.co.us/NR/rdonlyres/4557FC8F-2737-452F-8F56-C3C4759244BE/0/WILDLIFE_CONSERVATION_MANAGEMENT.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=2007-01-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061230203411/http://wildlife.state.co.us/NR/rdonlyres/4557FC8F-2737-452F-8F56-C3C4759244BE/0/WILDLIFE_CONSERVATION_MANAGEMENT.pdf |archive-date=2006-12-30 |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Dakar Namun daji a Burtaniya== A Burtaniya dokokin gandun daji sun samo asali daga dokokin gandun dazuka, wanda a zamanin sarakunan Norman waɗanda kasance masu zalunci. A ƙarƙashin William, babban laifi ne kashe ɗaya daga cikin barewa na sarki kamar kashe ɗaya daga cikin talakawansa. Wani matsayi da tsayin daka, ko mallakar wani adadi, sun kasance na dogon lokaci wajibi ne don baiwa kowa hakkin kamawa da kashewa. An kafa dokar cancantar kama dabbobi daji, ta farko a cikin 1389 ƙarƙashin Richard II. Ya bayyana cewa duk wanda ba shi da filaye ko takardar shela a tsawon shekaru 40, ko malami a kasa da fam 10 a shekara, an hana shi ajiye namun daji ko farauta, da sauran karnukan farauta, da duk wani kayan farauta. Gabatar da dokar ta nuna cewa talakawa sun kasance suna farauta a Ranakun zuwa ibadah lokacin da manyansu suka halarci coci don Bautar kiristoci kuma waɗannan tsarurrukan suna sabbaba tashin hankali a cikin al’umma. An kara yin karin haske game da cancantar mutane a ƙarƙashin James I da kuma Charles II. Waɗannan sabbin dokokin sun haɓaka ƙimar dukiya don kiyaye dabbobin farauta. Har ila yau, ya gabatar da cancantar musamman da suka shafi barewa, zomaye, ciyayi, da ɓangarorin. Dokokin wasa irin su Dokar Farautar Dare ta Burtaniya ta 1828 da Dokar gandun daji 1831, dukansu har yanzu suna kan aiki a cikin tsarin da aka gyara, kuma har yanzu suna da sauran magabata, irin su sanannen Dokar Baƙar fata ta 1723, sun zartar da hukunci mai tsauri don farauta. Amma Dokar dajin da aka sanya a ƙarƙashin William IV ta rage girman dokokin dajin: wajibcin kowane mutum don cancantar kamun namun daji, sai dai daga an soke dokar mallakar takardar shiga daji, kuma an ba wa kowa haƙƙin kashe dabbobin daji a ƙasarsa, ko kuma ta wani da izini. ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} 9qfjd3jixfj652hw4yl62w9d6m1gku8 0 29970 167658 138812 2022-08-22T07:26:41Z Yusuf Sa'adu 11340 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Falsafa na shari'a''' wani reshe ne na [[Falsafa|falsafar]] da ke nazarin yanayin doka da dangantakar doka da sauran tsarin ka'idoji, musamman ɗabi'a da falsafar siyasa . Yana yin tambayoyi kamar "Mene ne doka?" , "Mene ne ma'auni na ingancin shari'a?", da "Menene alakar doka da ɗabi'a ?" Ana amfani da falsafar doka da fikihu sau da yawa tare, kodayake fikihu wani lokaci ya ƙunshi nau'ikan tunani waɗanda suka dace da ilimin tattalin arziki ko zamantakewa . Falsafar shari'a za a iya karkasu zuwa ga fikihu na nazari da fikihu na al'ada. Ilimin fikihu na nufin ayyana mene ne doka da abin da ba ita ba ta hanyar gano mahimman abubuwan doka. Sannan kuma Ilimin shari'a na al'ada yana bincika duka ƙa'idodin da ba na shari'a ba waɗanda ke tsara doka da ƙa'idodin shari'a waɗanda doka ta haifar kuma suna jagorantar aikin ɗan adam. <ref name=":0" /><ref>{{cite book|last=Postema|first=Gerald J.|chapter=Economic Jurisprudence|date=2011|work=A Treatise of Legal Philosophy and General Jurisprudence: Volume 11: Legal Philosophy in the Twentieth Century: The Common Law World|pages=181–211|editor-last=Postema|editor-first=G.J.|publisher=Springer Netherlands|language=en|doi=10.1007/978-90-481-8960-1_5|isbn=9789048189601|title=A Treatise of Legal Philosophy and General Jurisprudence}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|last=Kornhauser|first=Lewis|title=The Economic Analysis of Law|date=2017|url=https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2017/entries/legal-econanalysis/|encyclopedia=The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy|editor-last=Zalta|editor-first=Edward N.|edition=Fall 2017|publisher=Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University|access-date=2019-05-17}}</ref> == Fikihun nazari == Ƙididdigar fikihu na neman samar da cikakken bayani game da yanayin doka ta hanyar kayan aikin bincike na ra'ayi . Asusu na gabaɗaya ne a ma'anar niyya ga fasalulluka na shari'a na duniya waɗanda ke riƙe a kowane lokaci da wurare. Ganin cewa lauyoyi suna da sha'awar abin da doka ta ke kan wani lamari na musamman a wani yanki na musamman, masana falsafa na sha'awar gano fasalin dokar da aka raba a cikin al'adu, lokuta, da wurare. A dunkule, waɗannan abubuwan tushe na doka suna ba da nau'in ma'anar falsafar duniya. Tsarin gaba ɗaya yana bawa masana falsafa damar yin tambayoyi game da, alal misali, abin da ya raba doka da ɗabi'a, siyasa, ko dalili mai amfani. <ref name=":2" /> Sau da yawa, masana a fannin suna kyautata zaton cewa doka tana da sifofi na musamman da suka raba ta da sauran al’amura, ko da yake ba duka suke da ra’ayi iri ɗaya ba. Yayin da a al'ada filin ya mayar da hankali kan bayar da lissafin yanayin doka, wasu malaman sun fara nazarin yanayin yankunan da ke cikin doka, misali dokar azabtarwa, dokar kwangila, ko dokar laifuka. Wadannan malamai suna mayar da hankali kan abin da ya sa wasu sassa na doka suka bambanta da yadda wani yanki ya bambanta da wani. Wani yanki na bincike na musamman shine banbance tsakanin dokar azabtarwa da dokar laifuka, kuma wanda gabaɗaya ya shafi bambanci tsakanin dokar farar hula da na laifuka. Mazhabobi da dama sun taso a kan yanayin shari'a, wadanda suka fi tasiri su ne: * Ka'idar shari'a ta dabi'a, wanda ke tabbatar da cewa doka ta kasance a cikin yanayi kuma tana da halin kirki, aƙalla a wani ɓangare. A kan wannan ra'ayi, yayin da 'yan majalisa za su iya kafawa har ma da samun nasarar aiwatar da dokokin lalata, irin waɗannan dokokin ba su da inganci. Ra'ayi yana kama da maxim: doka ta rashin adalci ba doka ta gaskiya ba ce, inda 'zalunci' na nufin 'saɓani da ka'idar halitta.' Ka'idar ka'idar dabi'a ta samo asali ne a cikin falsafar Thomas Aquinas .to A ƙarshen karni na 20, John Finnis ya farfado da sha'awar ka'idar kuma ya ba da sake fasalin zamani. * Legal positivism, wanda shine ra'ayi cewa doka ta dogara da farko akan abubuwan zamantakewa. A al'adance an haɗa ƙwaƙƙwaran shari'a tare da koyaswar koyarwa guda uku: ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙa'idodi, ƙayyadaddun rabewa, da ƙa'idar hankali. Ƙididdigar ƙa'idar ta ce hanyar da ta dace don sanin ko umarni doka ce ita ce duba tushen umarnin. Ƙididdigar ta yi iƙirarin cewa gaskiyar cewa jami'in da ya dace ya bayar da umarnin a cikin halaltacciyar gwamnati, alal misali, shine ke ƙayyade ingancin umarnin na shari'a-ba cancantar ɗabi'a ko aiki na umarnin ba. Ƙididdigar rabuwa ta bayyana cewa doka ta bambanta da ɗabi'a. <ref name=":1" /> Duk da yake doka na iya ƙunsar ɗabi'a, ƙayyadaddun rabe-raben ya ce "ba lallai ba ne gaskiya ce da dokoki ke sake haifarwa ko kuma gamsar da wasu buƙatun ɗabi'a, kodayake sun sha yin haka." Masu ra'ayin shari'a ba su yarda ba game da iyakar rubutun rabuwa. Keɓaɓɓen masu fa'ida na shari'a, musamman Joseph Raz, sun wuce ma'auni na ƙididdiga kuma sun musanta cewa yana yiwuwa ɗabi'a ta zama wani ɓangare na doka kwata-kwata. Ƙididdigar hankali ta bayyana cewa alkalai suna ƙirƙirar sabuwar doka lokacin da aka ba su hankali don yanke hukunci a kan shari'o'in inda dokar da ta kasance ta kasa tantance sakamakon. Wanda ya fara ba da goyon bayan shari'a shine John Austin wanda rubutun Jeremy Bentham ya rinjaye shi a farkon karni na 19. Austin ya yi imanin cewa dokar ita ce umarnin sarki mai goyon bayan barazanar azabtarwa. Kyakkyawar shari'a ta zamani ta daɗe ta watsar da wannan ra'ayi. A cikin karni na ashirin, masu ra'ayi guda biyu suna da tasiri sosai a filin: Hans Kelsen da HLA Hart . Kelsen ya fi tasiri ga ra'ayinsa na ' Grundnorm ,' ƙa'ida ta ƙarshe kuma ta asali, wanda wasu masana, musamman a Turai, suka yarda da su a yau. A cikin duniyar Anglophone, Hart ya kasance malami mafi tasiri. Hart ya yi watsi da da'awar farko na cewa takunkumi yana da mahimmanci ga doka kuma a maimakon haka ya bayar da hujjar cewa doka ta dogara ne akan ka'ida. A cewar Hart, doka wani tsari ne na ka'idoji na farko da ke jagorantar tafiyar da batutuwan doka, da kuma ka'idoji na biyu waɗanda ke tsara yadda za'a canza ƙa'idodin farko, tantancewa da yanke hukunci. Ka'idar Hart, ko da yake ana sha'awar ta, ta haifar da muhawara mai karfi tsakanin masana falsafa na karni na ashirin da suka hada da Ronald Dworkin, John Rawls, Joseph Raz, da John Finnis. * Haƙiƙanin shari'a, wanda ke tabbatar da cewa doka ta samo asali ne daga yanke shawara da kotuna, tilasta bin doka, da lauyoyi suka yi, waɗanda galibi ana yanke hukunci akan sabani ko dalilai na sabani. Bisa ga gaskiyar shari'a, doka ba tsarin hankali ba ne na ka'idoji da ka'idoji. Haƙiƙanin shari'a yana da mahimmanci ga ra'ayin cewa doka tana da yanayin da za'a iya yin nazari a cikin ƙayyadaddun bayanai. Madadin haka, masu sahihancin shari'a suna ba da shawarar wata hanya ta ƙwaƙƙwaran fikihu da aka kafa a cikin ilimin zamantakewa da ainihin aikin doka a duniya. Don haka, sau da yawa ana danganta gaskiyar shari'a da ilimin zamantakewa na doka . A cikin Amurka, gaskiyar shari'a ta sami shahara sosai a ƙarshen karni na 19 tare da Oliver Wendell Holmes da John Chipman Gray . Gaskiyar doka ta zama tasiri a cikin Scandinavia a cikin karni na 20 tare da Axel Hägerström . * Tafsirin shari'a, wanda ya musanta cewa doka ta samo asali ne saboda doka dole ne ta dogara da fassarar ɗan adam wanda ke jagorantar ƙa'idodin ɗabi'a na al'ummomi. Ganin cewa alkalai suna da ikon yanke hukunci ta hanyar fiye da ɗaya, fassarar shari'a ta ce alkalai suna yanke hukunci bisa ga dabi'un da suka dace ta hanyar da ta fi dacewa da kiyaye ƙa'idodin ɗabi'a, hujjojin hukumomi, da ayyukan zamantakewa na al'ummomin da suke cikin su. Ya yi daidai da tafsirin shari’a wanda ba zai iya sanin ko al’umma tana da tsarin shari’a da ake aiki da su ba, ko kuma mene ne daga cikin dokokinta, har sai an san wasu haqiqanin gaskiya na kyawawan halaye game da dalilan da suka shafi ayyuka a cikin wannan al’umma. Sabanin yadda shari’a ta tabbata ko haqiqanin shari’a, mai yiyuwa ne mai tafsirin shari’a ya yi iƙirarin cewa ''babu wani'' a cikin al’umma da ya san mene ne dokokinta (saboda babu wanda zai iya sanin mafi kyawun hujjar ayyukanta. ) Tafsirin shari'a ya samo asali ne daga Ronald Dworkin a ƙarshen karni na 20 a cikin littafinsa ''na Daular Shari'a .'' A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, muhawara game da yanayin shari'a ya zama mafi kyau. Muhawara ɗaya mai mahimmanci ta wanzu a cikin kyakkyawan yanayin shari'a game da rabuwar doka da ɗabi'a. Keɓaɓɓen masu fa'ida na shari'a suna da'awar cewa ingancin doka na ƙa'ida ba zai taɓa dogaro da daidaitaccen ɗabi'arsa ba. Masu fafutukar tabbatar da doka da suka hada da sun yi iƙirarin cewa la'akari da ɗabi'a ''na iya'' ƙayyadad da ingancin doka ta ƙa'ida, amma ba lallai ba ne haka lamarin yake. Positivism ya fara a matsayin ka'idar haɗawa; to amma Kuma ƙwararrun masu fafutukar tabbatar da doka, gami da Joseph Raz, John Gardner, da Leslie Green, daga baya sun yi watsi da ra'ayin. Muhawara ta biyu mai mahimmanci, wacce galibi ake kira " Muhawarar Hart-Dworkin ", ta shafi yaƙi tsakanin manyan makarantu biyu a ƙarshen 20th da farkon karni na 21st, fassarar shari'a da tabbataccen doka. == Fikihu na al'ada == Baya ga fikihu na nazari, falsafar shari'a kuma ta shafi ka'idodin doka. "Hukunce-hukuncen shari'a na al'ada sun haɗa da na al'ada, kimantawa, da kuma wasu abubuwan da aka rubuta game da doka." Misali, Menene manufa ko manufar doka? Waɗanne dabaru na ɗabi'a ko na siyasa ne ke ba da tushe ga doka? Hanyoyi guda uku (3) sun yi tasiri a falsafar ɗabi'a da ta siyasa ta wannan zamani, kuma waɗannan hanyoyin suna nunawa a cikin ka'idodin doka:{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=June 2020}} * Utilitarianism shine ra'ayin cewa ya kamata a tsara dokoki don samar da sakamako mafi kyau. A tarihi, tunanin mai amfani game da doka yana da alaƙa da masanin falsafa Jeremy Bentham . Sannan A cikin ka'idar shari'a ta zamani, ƙwararrun masana waɗanda ke aiki a cikin doka da al'adar tattalin arziƙi suna yin nasara akai-akai akan tsarin amfani. * Deontology shine ra'ayi cewa ya kamata dokoki su nuna nauyin da ke wuyanmu na kiyaye 'yancin kai da haƙƙin wasu. A tarihi, tunanin deontological game da doka yana da alaƙa da Immanuel Kant, wanda ya ƙirƙira ɗaya fitacciyar ka'idar deontological na doka. Ana iya samun wata hanyar deontological a cikin aikin masanin falsafa na zamani Ronald Dworkin . * Ka'idodin ɗabi'a na Aretaic kamar ɗabi'un kyawawan halaye na zamani sun jaddada matsayin ɗabi'a a cikin ɗabi'a. Shari'a ta gaskiya ita ce ra'ayin cewa ya kamata dokoki su inganta haɓaka halayen kirki ta 'yan ƙasa. A tarihi, wannan hanyar tana da alaƙa da Aristotle . Fikihun kyawawan dabi'u na zamani ya samo asali ne daga aikin falsafa a kan kyawawan dabi'u su. Akwai wasu hanyoyin da yawa na al'ada ga falsafar doka, gami da nazarin shari'a mai mahimmanci da ka'idodin 'yanci na doka . == Hanyoyi na falsafa don matsalolin shari'a == Masana falsafa na shari'a sun damu da matsalolin falsafa iri-iri da suka taso musamman batutuwa na shari'a, kamar dokar tsarin mulki, Dokar Kwangila, Dokar Laifuka, da Dokar Ta'addanci. Don haka, falsafar doka tana magana game da batutuwa daban-daban kamar ka'idodin dokar kwangila, ra'ayoyin hukunci mai laifi, ka'idodin azabtarwa, da tambayar ko nazarin shari'a ya dace Akai. == Fitattun malaman falsafa na doka == == Duba wasu abubuwan == == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Ci gaba da karatu == * Thomas Aquinas, ''Summa Contra Al'ummai'' ( bugu da yawa). * Hadley Arkes, ''Abubuwan Farko'' (Princeton, New Jersey: Jami'ar Princeton Press, 1986). * Ronald Dworkin, ''Ɗaukar Haƙƙin Mahimmanci'' (Cambridge, Massachusetts: Jami'ar Harvard Press, 1977). * Ronald Dworkin, ''Matsalolin Ka'ida'' (Cambridge, Massachusetts: Jami'ar Harvard Press, 1986). * Ronald Dworkin, ''Daular Shari'a'' (Cambridge, Massachusetts: Jami'ar Harvard Press, 1986). * Ronald Dworkin, ''Dokar 'Yanci: Karatun halin kirki na Tsarin Mulki na Amurka'' (Cambridge, Massachusetts: Jami'ar Harvard Press, 1997). * Lon L. Fuller, ''Halin Doka'' (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1965). * John Chipman Gray, ''Yanayin da Tushen Doka'' (Peter Smith, 1972, sake bugawa). * HLA Hart, ''The Concept of Law'' (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1961). * HLA Hart, ''Hukunci da Nauyi'' (Oxford: Jami'ar Oxford Press, 1968). * Sterling Harwood, ''Ayyukan Shari'a: Ƙarfafa Tsaro'' (London: Austin & Winfield Publishers, 1996). * Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel, ''Falsafa na Dama'' (Jami'ar Oxford 1967) * Ian Farrell & Morten Ebbe Juul Nielsen, ''Falsafar Shari'a: Tambayoyi 5'', New York: Latsa Kai tsaye, Afrilu 2007 * Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr., ''The Common Law'' (Dover, 1991, sake bugawa). * Immanuel Kant, ''Metaphysics of Morals (Rukunan Dama)'' (Jami'ar Cambridge Press 2000, sake bugawa). * Hans Kelsen, ''Pure Theory of Law'' (Lawbook Exchange Ltd., 2005, sake bugawa). * Catharine MacKinnon, ''Zuwa Ka'idar Mata ta Jiha.'' ''(Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1989).'' * Duncan Kennedy, ''A Critique of Adjudication'' (Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1998). * David Lyons, ''Da'a & Dokokin Doka'' (Cambridge: Jami'ar Cambridge University Press, 1984). * David Lyons, ''Halin halin kirki na Ka'idar Shari'a'' (Cambridge: Jami'ar Jami'ar Cambridge, 1993). * Neil MacCormick, ''Hukuncin Shari'a da Ka'idar Shari'a'' (Oxford: Jami'ar Oxford Press, 1979). * Joseph Raz, ''The Authority of Law'' (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1983, sake bugawa). * Robert S. Summers, ''Instrumentalism da Ka'idar Shari'a ta Amurka'' (Ithaca, NY: Jami'ar Cornell Press, 1982). * Robert S. Summers, ''Lon Fuller'' (Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1984). * Roberto Mangabeira Unger, ''The Critical Legal Studies Movement'' (Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1986). * Jeffrie G. Murphy da Jules L. Coleman, ''Falsafar Doka: Gabatarwa ga Shari'a'' (Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1989). == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * [http://www.iep.utm.edu/l/law-phil.htm Intanet Encyclopedia na Falsafa: Falsafa na Doka] {{Jurisprudence}} [[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] lx3d0mj0ha8pgpmiwmmmf8bx33bpn24 167659 167658 2022-08-22T07:29:16Z Yusuf Sa'adu 11340 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Falsafa na shari'a''' wani reshe ne na [[Falsafa|falsafar]] da ke nazarin yanayin doka da dangantakar doka da sauran tsarin ka'idoji, musamman ɗabi'a da falsafar siyasa . Yana yin tambayoyi kamar "Mene ne doka?" , "Mene ne ma'auni na ingancin shari'a?", da "Menene alakar doka da ɗabi'a ?"<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/philosophy-of-law|title=Philosophy of law|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en|access-date=2019-05-15}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.iep.utm.edu/law-phil/|title=Philosophy of Law|last=Himma|first=Kenneth Einar|date=2019-05-15|website=The Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy}}</ref> Ana amfani da falsafar doka da fikihu sau da yawa tare, kodayake fikihu wani lokaci ya ƙunshi nau'ikan tunani waɗanda suka dace da ilimin tattalin arziki ko zamantakewa . Falsafar shari'a za a iya karkasu zuwa ga fikihu na nazari da fikihu na al'ada. Ilimin fikihu na nufin ayyana mene ne doka da abin da ba ita ba ta hanyar gano mahimman abubuwan doka. Sannan kuma Ilimin shari'a na al'ada yana bincika duka ƙa'idodin da ba na shari'a ba waɗanda ke tsara doka da ƙa'idodin shari'a waɗanda doka ta haifar kuma suna jagorantar aikin ɗan adam. <ref name=":0" /><ref>{{cite book|last=Postema|first=Gerald J.|chapter=Economic Jurisprudence|date=2011|work=A Treatise of Legal Philosophy and General Jurisprudence: Volume 11: Legal Philosophy in the Twentieth Century: The Common Law World|pages=181–211|editor-last=Postema|editor-first=G.J.|publisher=Springer Netherlands|language=en|doi=10.1007/978-90-481-8960-1_5|isbn=9789048189601|title=A Treatise of Legal Philosophy and General Jurisprudence}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|last=Kornhauser|first=Lewis|title=The Economic Analysis of Law|date=2017|url=https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2017/entries/legal-econanalysis/|encyclopedia=The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy|editor-last=Zalta|editor-first=Edward N.|edition=Fall 2017|publisher=Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University|access-date=2019-05-17}}</ref> == Fikihun nazari == Ƙididdigar fikihu na neman samar da cikakken bayani game da yanayin doka ta hanyar kayan aikin bincike na ra'ayi . Asusu na gabaɗaya ne a ma'anar niyya ga fasalulluka na shari'a na duniya waɗanda ke riƙe a kowane lokaci da wurare. Ganin cewa lauyoyi suna da sha'awar abin da doka ta ke kan wani lamari na musamman a wani yanki na musamman, masana falsafa na sha'awar gano fasalin dokar da aka raba a cikin al'adu, lokuta, da wurare. A dunkule, waɗannan abubuwan tushe na doka suna ba da nau'in ma'anar falsafar duniya. Tsarin gaba ɗaya yana bawa masana falsafa damar yin tambayoyi game da, alal misali, abin da ya raba doka da ɗabi'a, siyasa, ko dalili mai amfani. <ref name=":2" /> Sau da yawa, masana a fannin suna kyautata zaton cewa doka tana da sifofi na musamman da suka raba ta da sauran al’amura, ko da yake ba duka suke da ra’ayi iri ɗaya ba. Yayin da a al'ada filin ya mayar da hankali kan bayar da lissafin yanayin doka, wasu malaman sun fara nazarin yanayin yankunan da ke cikin doka, misali dokar azabtarwa, dokar kwangila, ko dokar laifuka. Wadannan malamai suna mayar da hankali kan abin da ya sa wasu sassa na doka suka bambanta da yadda wani yanki ya bambanta da wani. Wani yanki na bincike na musamman shine banbance tsakanin dokar azabtarwa da dokar laifuka, kuma wanda gabaɗaya ya shafi bambanci tsakanin dokar farar hula da na laifuka. Mazhabobi da dama sun taso a kan yanayin shari'a, wadanda suka fi tasiri su ne: * Ka'idar shari'a ta dabi'a, wanda ke tabbatar da cewa doka ta kasance a cikin yanayi kuma tana da halin kirki, aƙalla a wani ɓangare. A kan wannan ra'ayi, yayin da 'yan majalisa za su iya kafawa har ma da samun nasarar aiwatar da dokokin lalata, irin waɗannan dokokin ba su da inganci. Ra'ayi yana kama da maxim: doka ta rashin adalci ba doka ta gaskiya ba ce, inda 'zalunci' na nufin 'saɓani da ka'idar halitta.' Ka'idar ka'idar dabi'a ta samo asali ne a cikin falsafar Thomas Aquinas .to A ƙarshen karni na 20, John Finnis ya farfado da sha'awar ka'idar kuma ya ba da sake fasalin zamani. * Legal positivism, wanda shine ra'ayi cewa doka ta dogara da farko akan abubuwan zamantakewa. A al'adance an haɗa ƙwaƙƙwaran shari'a tare da koyaswar koyarwa guda uku: ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙa'idodi, ƙayyadaddun rabewa, da ƙa'idar hankali. Ƙididdigar ƙa'idar ta ce hanyar da ta dace don sanin ko umarni doka ce ita ce duba tushen umarnin. Ƙididdigar ta yi iƙirarin cewa gaskiyar cewa jami'in da ya dace ya bayar da umarnin a cikin halaltacciyar gwamnati, alal misali, shine ke ƙayyade ingancin umarnin na shari'a-ba cancantar ɗabi'a ko aiki na umarnin ba. Ƙididdigar rabuwa ta bayyana cewa doka ta bambanta da ɗabi'a. <ref name=":1" /> Duk da yake doka na iya ƙunsar ɗabi'a, ƙayyadaddun rabe-raben ya ce "ba lallai ba ne gaskiya ce da dokoki ke sake haifarwa ko kuma gamsar da wasu buƙatun ɗabi'a, kodayake sun sha yin haka." Masu ra'ayin shari'a ba su yarda ba game da iyakar rubutun rabuwa. Keɓaɓɓen masu fa'ida na shari'a, musamman Joseph Raz, sun wuce ma'auni na ƙididdiga kuma sun musanta cewa yana yiwuwa ɗabi'a ta zama wani ɓangare na doka kwata-kwata. Ƙididdigar hankali ta bayyana cewa alkalai suna ƙirƙirar sabuwar doka lokacin da aka ba su hankali don yanke hukunci a kan shari'o'in inda dokar da ta kasance ta kasa tantance sakamakon. Wanda ya fara ba da goyon bayan shari'a shine John Austin wanda rubutun Jeremy Bentham ya rinjaye shi a farkon karni na 19. Austin ya yi imanin cewa dokar ita ce umarnin sarki mai goyon bayan barazanar azabtarwa. Kyakkyawar shari'a ta zamani ta daɗe ta watsar da wannan ra'ayi. A cikin karni na ashirin, masu ra'ayi guda biyu suna da tasiri sosai a filin: Hans Kelsen da HLA Hart . Kelsen ya fi tasiri ga ra'ayinsa na ' Grundnorm ,' ƙa'ida ta ƙarshe kuma ta asali, wanda wasu masana, musamman a Turai, suka yarda da su a yau. A cikin duniyar Anglophone, Hart ya kasance malami mafi tasiri. Hart ya yi watsi da da'awar farko na cewa takunkumi yana da mahimmanci ga doka kuma a maimakon haka ya bayar da hujjar cewa doka ta dogara ne akan ka'ida. A cewar Hart, doka wani tsari ne na ka'idoji na farko da ke jagorantar tafiyar da batutuwan doka, da kuma ka'idoji na biyu waɗanda ke tsara yadda za'a canza ƙa'idodin farko, tantancewa da yanke hukunci. Ka'idar Hart, ko da yake ana sha'awar ta, ta haifar da muhawara mai karfi tsakanin masana falsafa na karni na ashirin da suka hada da Ronald Dworkin, John Rawls, Joseph Raz, da John Finnis. * Haƙiƙanin shari'a, wanda ke tabbatar da cewa doka ta samo asali ne daga yanke shawara da kotuna, tilasta bin doka, da lauyoyi suka yi, waɗanda galibi ana yanke hukunci akan sabani ko dalilai na sabani. Bisa ga gaskiyar shari'a, doka ba tsarin hankali ba ne na ka'idoji da ka'idoji. Haƙiƙanin shari'a yana da mahimmanci ga ra'ayin cewa doka tana da yanayin da za'a iya yin nazari a cikin ƙayyadaddun bayanai. Madadin haka, masu sahihancin shari'a suna ba da shawarar wata hanya ta ƙwaƙƙwaran fikihu da aka kafa a cikin ilimin zamantakewa da ainihin aikin doka a duniya. Don haka, sau da yawa ana danganta gaskiyar shari'a da ilimin zamantakewa na doka . A cikin Amurka, gaskiyar shari'a ta sami shahara sosai a ƙarshen karni na 19 tare da Oliver Wendell Holmes da John Chipman Gray . Gaskiyar doka ta zama tasiri a cikin Scandinavia a cikin karni na 20 tare da Axel Hägerström . * Tafsirin shari'a, wanda ya musanta cewa doka ta samo asali ne saboda doka dole ne ta dogara da fassarar ɗan adam wanda ke jagorantar ƙa'idodin ɗabi'a na al'ummomi. Ganin cewa alkalai suna da ikon yanke hukunci ta hanyar fiye da ɗaya, fassarar shari'a ta ce alkalai suna yanke hukunci bisa ga dabi'un da suka dace ta hanyar da ta fi dacewa da kiyaye ƙa'idodin ɗabi'a, hujjojin hukumomi, da ayyukan zamantakewa na al'ummomin da suke cikin su. Ya yi daidai da tafsirin shari’a wanda ba zai iya sanin ko al’umma tana da tsarin shari’a da ake aiki da su ba, ko kuma mene ne daga cikin dokokinta, har sai an san wasu haqiqanin gaskiya na kyawawan halaye game da dalilan da suka shafi ayyuka a cikin wannan al’umma. Sabanin yadda shari’a ta tabbata ko haqiqanin shari’a, mai yiyuwa ne mai tafsirin shari’a ya yi iƙirarin cewa ''babu wani'' a cikin al’umma da ya san mene ne dokokinta (saboda babu wanda zai iya sanin mafi kyawun hujjar ayyukanta. ) Tafsirin shari'a ya samo asali ne daga Ronald Dworkin a ƙarshen karni na 20 a cikin littafinsa ''na Daular Shari'a .'' A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, muhawara game da yanayin shari'a ya zama mafi kyau. Muhawara ɗaya mai mahimmanci ta wanzu a cikin kyakkyawan yanayin shari'a game da rabuwar doka da ɗabi'a. Keɓaɓɓen masu fa'ida na shari'a suna da'awar cewa ingancin doka na ƙa'ida ba zai taɓa dogaro da daidaitaccen ɗabi'arsa ba. Masu fafutukar tabbatar da doka da suka hada da sun yi iƙirarin cewa la'akari da ɗabi'a ''na iya'' ƙayyadad da ingancin doka ta ƙa'ida, amma ba lallai ba ne haka lamarin yake. Positivism ya fara a matsayin ka'idar haɗawa; to amma Kuma ƙwararrun masu fafutukar tabbatar da doka, gami da Joseph Raz, John Gardner, da Leslie Green, daga baya sun yi watsi da ra'ayin. Muhawara ta biyu mai mahimmanci, wacce galibi ake kira " Muhawarar Hart-Dworkin ", ta shafi yaƙi tsakanin manyan makarantu biyu a ƙarshen 20th da farkon karni na 21st, fassarar shari'a da tabbataccen doka. == Fikihu na al'ada == Baya ga fikihu na nazari, falsafar shari'a kuma ta shafi ka'idodin doka. "Hukunce-hukuncen shari'a na al'ada sun haɗa da na al'ada, kimantawa, da kuma wasu abubuwan da aka rubuta game da doka." Misali, Menene manufa ko manufar doka? Waɗanne dabaru na ɗabi'a ko na siyasa ne ke ba da tushe ga doka? Hanyoyi guda uku (3) sun yi tasiri a falsafar ɗabi'a da ta siyasa ta wannan zamani, kuma waɗannan hanyoyin suna nunawa a cikin ka'idodin doka:{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=June 2020}} * Utilitarianism shine ra'ayin cewa ya kamata a tsara dokoki don samar da sakamako mafi kyau. A tarihi, tunanin mai amfani game da doka yana da alaƙa da masanin falsafa Jeremy Bentham . Sannan A cikin ka'idar shari'a ta zamani, ƙwararrun masana waɗanda ke aiki a cikin doka da al'adar tattalin arziƙi suna yin nasara akai-akai akan tsarin amfani. * Deontology shine ra'ayi cewa ya kamata dokoki su nuna nauyin da ke wuyanmu na kiyaye 'yancin kai da haƙƙin wasu. A tarihi, tunanin deontological game da doka yana da alaƙa da Immanuel Kant, wanda ya ƙirƙira ɗaya fitacciyar ka'idar deontological na doka. Ana iya samun wata hanyar deontological a cikin aikin masanin falsafa na zamani Ronald Dworkin . * Ka'idodin ɗabi'a na Aretaic kamar ɗabi'un kyawawan halaye na zamani sun jaddada matsayin ɗabi'a a cikin ɗabi'a. Shari'a ta gaskiya ita ce ra'ayin cewa ya kamata dokoki su inganta haɓaka halayen kirki ta 'yan ƙasa. A tarihi, wannan hanyar tana da alaƙa da Aristotle . Fikihun kyawawan dabi'u na zamani ya samo asali ne daga aikin falsafa a kan kyawawan dabi'u su. Akwai wasu hanyoyin da yawa na al'ada ga falsafar doka, gami da nazarin shari'a mai mahimmanci da ka'idodin 'yanci na doka . == Hanyoyi na falsafa don matsalolin shari'a == Masana falsafa na shari'a sun damu da matsalolin falsafa iri-iri da suka taso musamman batutuwa na shari'a, kamar dokar tsarin mulki, Dokar Kwangila, Dokar Laifuka, da Dokar Ta'addanci. Don haka, falsafar doka tana magana game da batutuwa daban-daban kamar ka'idodin dokar kwangila, ra'ayoyin hukunci mai laifi, ka'idodin azabtarwa, da tambayar ko nazarin shari'a ya dace Akai. == Fitattun malaman falsafa na doka == == Duba wasu abubuwan == == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Ci gaba da karatu == * Thomas Aquinas, ''Summa Contra Al'ummai'' ( bugu da yawa). * Hadley Arkes, ''Abubuwan Farko'' (Princeton, New Jersey: Jami'ar Princeton Press, 1986). * Ronald Dworkin, ''Ɗaukar Haƙƙin Mahimmanci'' (Cambridge, Massachusetts: Jami'ar Harvard Press, 1977). * Ronald Dworkin, ''Matsalolin Ka'ida'' (Cambridge, Massachusetts: Jami'ar Harvard Press, 1986). * Ronald Dworkin, ''Daular Shari'a'' (Cambridge, Massachusetts: Jami'ar Harvard Press, 1986). * Ronald Dworkin, ''Dokar 'Yanci: Karatun halin kirki na Tsarin Mulki na Amurka'' (Cambridge, Massachusetts: Jami'ar Harvard Press, 1997). * Lon L. Fuller, ''Halin Doka'' (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1965). * John Chipman Gray, ''Yanayin da Tushen Doka'' (Peter Smith, 1972, sake bugawa). * HLA Hart, ''The Concept of Law'' (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1961). * HLA Hart, ''Hukunci da Nauyi'' (Oxford: Jami'ar Oxford Press, 1968). * Sterling Harwood, ''Ayyukan Shari'a: Ƙarfafa Tsaro'' (London: Austin & Winfield Publishers, 1996). * Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel, ''Falsafa na Dama'' (Jami'ar Oxford 1967) * Ian Farrell & Morten Ebbe Juul Nielsen, ''Falsafar Shari'a: Tambayoyi 5'', New York: Latsa Kai tsaye, Afrilu 2007 * Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr., ''The Common Law'' (Dover, 1991, sake bugawa). * Immanuel Kant, ''Metaphysics of Morals (Rukunan Dama)'' (Jami'ar Cambridge Press 2000, sake bugawa). * Hans Kelsen, ''Pure Theory of Law'' (Lawbook Exchange Ltd., 2005, sake bugawa). * Catharine MacKinnon, ''Zuwa Ka'idar Mata ta Jiha.'' ''(Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1989).'' * Duncan Kennedy, ''A Critique of Adjudication'' (Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1998). * David Lyons, ''Da'a & Dokokin Doka'' (Cambridge: Jami'ar Cambridge University Press, 1984). * David Lyons, ''Halin halin kirki na Ka'idar Shari'a'' (Cambridge: Jami'ar Jami'ar Cambridge, 1993). * Neil MacCormick, ''Hukuncin Shari'a da Ka'idar Shari'a'' (Oxford: Jami'ar Oxford Press, 1979). * Joseph Raz, ''The Authority of Law'' (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1983, sake bugawa). * Robert S. Summers, ''Instrumentalism da Ka'idar Shari'a ta Amurka'' (Ithaca, NY: Jami'ar Cornell Press, 1982). * Robert S. Summers, ''Lon Fuller'' (Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1984). * Roberto Mangabeira Unger, ''The Critical Legal Studies Movement'' (Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1986). * Jeffrie G. Murphy da Jules L. Coleman, ''Falsafar Doka: Gabatarwa ga Shari'a'' (Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1989). == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * [http://www.iep.utm.edu/l/law-phil.htm Intanet Encyclopedia na Falsafa: Falsafa na Doka] {{Jurisprudence}} [[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 032s5layb28beawrzzc5j38saan9b23 0 30531 167648 141359 2022-08-22T07:13:04Z Yusuf Sa'adu 11340 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Graffiti_Cape_Town.jpg|thumb| Rubutun rubutu a [[Cape Town]] : "Dukkansu za su kasance daidai a gaban doka."]] '''Daidaito a gaban doka''', wanda kuma aka sani da '''daidaito a ƙarƙashin doka''', '''daidaito a idon shari'a''', '''daidaiton shari'a''', ko daidaito '''na shari'a''', shine ka'idar cewa duk mutane dole ne a kiyaye su daidai da doka. Ka'idar tana buƙatar tsari mai tsari na doka wanda ke bin tsarin da ya dace don samar da adalci daidai, kuma yana buƙatar kariya daidai gwargwado don tabbatar da cewa babu wani mutum ko rukuni na mutane da za su sami gata akan wasu ta hanyar doka. Wani lokaci ana kiran ka'idar isonomy, yana tasowa daga tambayoyi daban-daban na [[falsafa]] game da daidaito, daidaito da adalci. Daidaito a gaban doka yana ɗaya daga cikin mahimman ka'idodin wasu ma'anar 'yanci ..<ref name="kukathas"/><ref name="evans"/> Bai dace da bautar shari'a ba . Mataki na 7 na [[Gamayyar Sanarwa na Yancin Dan'adam|Yarjejeniyar Kare Hakkokin Dan Adam ta Duniya]] (UDHR) ta ce: "Dukkan su daidai ne a gaban doka kuma suna da hakki ba tare da wariya ba zuwa daidaitaccen kariyar doka". Don haka dole ne a yi wa kowa adalci a karkashin doka ba tare da la'akari da launin fata, jinsi, launi, kabila, [[addini]], nakasa, ko wasu halaye ba, ba tare da wata gata, wariya ko bangaranci ba . Babban garantin daidaito yana samuwa ta mafi yawan kundin tsarin mulki na duniya, amma takamaiman aiwatar da wannan garantin ya bambanta. Misali, yayin da yawancin kundin tsarin mulki ke ba da tabbacin daidaito ba tare da la’akari da launin fata ba, kaɗan ne kawai ke ambata ‘yancin yin daidaito ba tare da la’akari da ɗan ƙasa ba. == Tarihi == [[File:Place_de_la_République_-_Égalité.jpg|thumb| Mutum-mutumi na daidaito a birnin Paris a matsayin misali na daidaito]] Littafi Mai Tsarki ya ce: “Ku da baƙo za ku zama ɗaya a gaban Ubangiji: Doka da ka’idoji iri ɗaya za su shafi ku da baƙon da ke zaune a cikinku.” (Littafin Lissafi 15:15) Masanin falsafa Guan Zhong ( 720-645 BC) ya bayyana cewa "sarki da talakawansa komai girma da ƙanƙanta suna bin doka zai zama babban tsari". <ref>Xia Zhang:[https://www.atlantis-press.com/proceedings/iccessh-18/25898198 Further Discussion on the Spirit of Rule of Law] ''Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research,'' volume 233. 3rd International Conference on Contemporary Education, Social Sciences and Humanities (ICCESSH 2018).</ref> Na 431{{Spaces}}Maganar jana'izar BCE na Pericles, da aka rubuta a cikin Tarihin Thucydides ''na Yaƙin Peloponnesia'', ya haɗa da wani sashi na yabon daidaito tsakanin ' yan ƙasa maza masu 'yanci na dimokuradiyyar Athenia :<blockquote>Idan muka dubi dokokin, za su ba da damar yin adalci ga kowa a cikin bambance-bambancen da ke cikin sirri; idan a matsayin zamantakewa, ci gaba a cikin rayuwar jama'a ya fadi ga suna don iya aiki, ba a yarda da la'akari da aji don tsoma baki tare da cancanta ba; haka kuma talauci baya hana hanya. <ref>Thucydides, ''[http://www.gutenberg.org/dirs/etext04/plpwr10.txt The History of the Peloponnesian War]'', Written 431 BCE, Translated by [[Richard Crawley]] (1874), retrieved via Project Gutenberg.</ref></blockquote>Jihar nebraska ta Amirka ta dauki taken "Daidaito a Fuskar Doka" a 1867. ya bayyana a akan tutar jihar da kuma tambarin iko na jihar. an zabi alamar don nuna yancin siyasa da hakkokin bakaken mutane da mata a nebraska, musamman kin bautarwa da kuma cewar bakake mutane zasuyi zabe a dokance tun samuwar jihar. masu fafutuka a nebraska sun mika alamar ga wasu kungiyoyin, a misali, don yada yancin LGBT a nebraska. Bukatu ta biyar na [[Yarjejeniya ta yanci|Yarjejeniya Ta 'Yanci]] ta Afirka ta Kudu, wadda aka amince da ita a shekarar 1955, ita ce "Dukkan Su Zasu Daidaita Kafin Doka!" A takarda ta 200 na laifuffuka na kasar japan, hukunci dangane da parcide, an hukunta baya bisa doka don ya saba daidaito karkashin doka ta kotun koli na Japan a 1973. wannan shine sakamakon shari'a a tuhumar laifin Tochigi partricide. == Sassaucin Ra'ayi == Sassaucin ra'ayi yana kira ga daidaito a gaban doka ga kowa da kowa. 'Yancin sassaucin ra'ayi na gargajiya kamar yadda masu sassaucin ra'ayi da masu ra'ayin mazan jiya na Amurka suka amince da su na adawa da bin [[Haƙƙoƙin Ƙungiya Da Ɗaiɗaikun Mutane|haƙƙin ƙungiya]] a cin [[Haƙƙoƙin Ƙungiya Da Ɗaiɗaikun Mutane|zarafin ɗan adam]] . [[File:File-Gov_Davey's_proclamation-edit1.jpg|thumb| Sanarwa daga Sir George Arthur zuwa Tasmanian Indigenous, yana nufin nuna daidaiton fari da baki a gaban doka.]] A cikin ''Yarjejeniyar Gwamnati ta Biyu'' (1689), John Locke ya rubuta: “Haka kuma na daidaito, wanda dukkan iko da hukunce-hukunce ke daidaitawa, babu wanda ke da fiye da wani; babu wani abu da ya fi bayyana, fiye da halittun nau’in jinsi daya. da matsayi, da fasikanci da aka haifa ga dukkan fa'idojin yanayi, da kuma amfani da basira iri daya, su ma su kasance daidai da juna ba tare da karkata ko karkata ba, sai dai idan ubangiji da shugabansu duka ya kamata, ta kowace irin shelanta nufinsa., kuma ku sanya jũna a kan sãshe, kuma ku yi masa wa'adi bayyananne, wani haƙƙi na mulki da mulki wanda bãbu shakka." <ref>[[John Locke]] (1689). ''[[Second Treatise of Government]]''. Chapter 2.</ref> A cikin 1774, Alexander Hamilton ya rubuta cewa: "Dukan maza suna da asali guda ɗaya, suna shiga cikin yanayi guda ɗaya, saboda haka suna da hakki ɗaya. Ba za a iya sanya wani dalili da zai sa wani mutum ya fi wani iko a kan ’yan uwansa ba, face sai sun ba shi son rai da shi.” <ref>[[Alexander Hamilton]] (15 December 1774). [https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Hamilton/01-01-02-0054 "A Full Vindication of the Measures of the Congress"]. National Archives of Founders Online. Harold C. Syrett, ed. (1961). ''The Papers of Alexander Hamilton''. '''1''' (1768–1778). New York: Columbia University Press. pp. 45–78.</ref> A cikin ''Social Statics'', Herbert Spencer ya bayyana shi a matsayin doka ta halitta "cewa kowane mutum na iya da'awar cikakken 'yanci don yin amfani da ikonsa wanda ya dace da mallaka kamar 'yanci ga kowane mutum". Spencer ya fayyace wata hanya, "kowannensu yana da 'yancin yin duk abin da ya ga dama muddin bai keta 'yancin wani ba". <ref>[[Herbert Spencer]]. ''[[Social Statics]]''. c. 4, § 3.</ref> == Ƙaunar mata == Daidaito a gaban doka ƙa'idar wasu rassan mata ne. A karni na 19, daidaiton jinsi a gaban doka wata manufa ce mai tsauri, amma wasu daga baya ra'ayoyin mata na ganin cewa daidaiton shari'a bai isa ya samar da daidaito na hakika da zamantakewa tsakanin mata da maza ba. Manufar daidaito na yau da kullun na iya ladabtar da mata saboda rashin bin ƙa'idar namiji yayin da manufa na jiyya daban-daban na iya ƙarfafa ra'ayin jima'i. <ref>Jaggar, Alison. (1994) "Part One: Equality. Introduction." In ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=ph-2F94pR_0C Living with Contradictions: Controversies in Feminist Social Ethics]''. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.</ref> A shekara ta 1988, kafin yin hidima a matsayin Mai Shari’a na Kotun Koli, Ruth Bader Ginsburg ta rubuta: “Bayani game da yadda mata ko maza suke – gogewar rayuwata ta bayyana – ba za su iya ja-gorance ni wajen yanke shawara game da wasu mutane ba. Aƙalla a cikin doka, Ban sami wani fifiko na dabi'a ko rashi a kowane jinsi ba. A cikin aji ko a cikin takardun digiri daga 1963 zuwa 1980, kuma a yanzu a cikin karanta taƙaitaccen bayani da sauraron muhawara a kotu sama da shekaru goma sha bakwai, ban gano wani abin dogaro ba ko tsayayyen tunani na namiji ko mace - har ma da alkalami." <ref name="rosen">[[Jeffrey Rosen (legal academic)|Jeff Rosen]], "The Book of Ruth," New Republic, August 2, 1993, p. 19.</ref> A cikin Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyoyin 'Yancin Ƙasar Amirka a cikin 1970s, Ginsburg ya kalubalanci ''Frontiero v.'' ''Richardson'' dokokin da suka ba da amfanin kiwon lafiya ga matan masu hidima, amma ba ga mazajen mata masu hidima ba. <ref>O'Dea, Suzanne. ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=Si6ZVqdOqIgC&pg=PA282 From Suffrage to the Senate: An Encyclopedia of American Women in Politics]'', ABC-CLIO, 1999</ref> Akwai kundin tsarin mulkin kasa sama da 150 da a halin yanzu suka ambaci daidaito ba tare da la'akari da jinsi ba. == Manazarta == <references /> [[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] ou4c4izzj7rr7x5uew1a3alyqom81kr 0 31943 167661 148838 2022-08-22T07:35:06Z Gwanki 3834 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1104463106|Aristotle]]" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Aristotle''' / / ˈærɪs tɒtəl / ; [ {{Sfn|Collins English Dictionary}} Greek ''Aristotéles'', pronounced [aristotélɛːs] ; 384-322&nbsp;BC) masanin falsafar Girka ne kuma masanin ilimin lissafi a lokacin zamanin gargajiya a tsohuwar Girka. [[Plato]] ya koyar da shi, shine wanda ya kafa makarantar falsafar Peripatetic a cikin Lyceum da kuma al'adar Aristotelian mai faɗi. Rubuce-rubucen sa sun ƙunshi batutuwa da yawa da suka haɗa da ilimin kimiyyar lissafi, ilmin halitta, ilimin dabbobi, metaphysics, dabaru, da'a, aesthetics, waƙoƙi, wasan kwaikwayo, [[kiɗa]], lafazi, ilimin halin dan Adam, ilimin harshe, tattalin arziki, [[siyasa]], yanayin yanayi, geology, da [[gwamnati]] . Aristotle ya ba da hadaddun haɗaɗɗun nau'ikan falsafar da ke gabansa. Sama da duka daga koyarwarsa ne kasashen yamma suka gaji kamus na hankali, da matsaloli da hanyoyin bincike. A sakamakon haka, falsafarsa ta yi tasiri na musamman akan kusan kowane nau'i na ilimi a yammacin Turai kuma yana ci gaba da kasancewa batun tattaunawa ta falsafar zamani. Ba a san komai game da rayuwarsa ba. An haifi Aristotle a birnin Stagira a Arewacin Girka. Mahaifinsa, Nikomachus, ya mutu sa’ad da Aristotle yake ƙarami, kuma wani mai kula da shi ya rene shi. Yana da shekara sha bakwai ko sha takwas ya shiga Kwalejin Plato a [[Athens]] kuma ya zauna a can har ya kai shekara talatin da bakwai ( {{Circa|347 BC}} ). {{Sfn|Humphreys|2009}} Ba da daɗewa ba bayan Plato ya mutu, Aristotle ya bar Athens kuma, bisa buƙatar Philip II na Macedon, ya koyar [[Alakszandira|da Alexander the Great]] tun daga 343 BC. {{Sfn|Russell|1972}} Ya kafa ɗakin karatu a Lyceum wanda ya taimaka masa ya fitar da yawancin ɗaruruwan littattafansa a kan naɗaɗɗen takarda. Ko da yake Aristotle ya rubuta kyawawan litattafai da tattaunawa don bugawa, kusan kashi ɗaya bisa uku na ainihin fitowar sa ya tsira, babu ɗayansa da aka yi niyya don bugawa. {{Sfn|Barnes|1995}} Ra'ayin Aristotle yana da siffa sosai ga malanta na tsakiyar zamanai. Tasirin kimiyyar jiki ya tashi daga Late Antiquity da Farkon Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Zamani zuwa Renaissance, kuma ba a maye gurbinsu da tsari ba har sai an haɓaka wayewa da ka'idoji irin su injiniyoyi na gargajiya . Wasu abubuwan duban dabbobin Aristotle da aka samu a cikin ilimin halittarsa, kamar a hannun hectocotyl (haihuwa) na dorinar ruwa, an kafirta su har zuwa karni na 19. Ya kuma rinjayi falsafar Judeo-Islam a lokacin Tsakiyar Zamani, da kuma tauhidin Kiristanci, musamman Neoplatonism na Cocin Farko da al'adar scholastic na Cocin Katolika . An girmama Aristotle a tsakanin malaman musulmi na zamanin da a matsayin "Malami na farko", kuma a cikin kiristoci na zamanin da kamar Thomas Aquinas a matsayin kawai "Masanin Falsafa", yayin da mawallafin Dante ya kira shi "shugaban wadanda suka sani". Ayyukansa sun ƙunshi sanannun binciken ilimin tunani na farko, kuma masana na zamanin da kamar Peter Abelard da John Buridan suka yi nazari. Tasirin Aristotle akan dabaru ya ci gaba da kyau har zuwa ƙarni na 19. Bugu da kari, ƙa'idojinsa, ko da yake ko da yaushe yana da tasiri, ya sami sabon sha'awa tare da zuwan zamani na kyawawan dabi'u . Aristotle an kira shi "uban dabaru", "uban ilimin halitta", "uban kimiyyar siyasa", "uban ilimin dabbobi", "uban ilimin mahaifa", "uban shari'ar halitta", "da uban hanyar kimiyya", "uban maganganu", "uban ilimin halin ɗan Adam", "uban gaskiya", "uban zargi", "uban mutum-mutumi", "uban ilimin telebijin", da " uban meteorology". {{Refn|1=* "the father of logic": Wentzel Van Huyssteen, Encyclopedia of Science and Religion: A-I, p. 27 * "the father of biology": S. C. Datt, S. B. Srivastava, Science and society, p. 93.{{sfn|Leroi|2015|page=352}} * "the father of political science": N. Jayapalan, Aristotle, p. 12, Jonathan Wolff, Lectures on the History of Moral and Political Philosophy, p. 48. * the "father of zoology": Josef Rudolf Winkler, A Book of Beetles, p. 12 * "the father of embryology": D.R. Khanna, Text Book Of Embryology, p. 2 * "the father of natural law": {{cite journal |last=Shellens |first=Max Solomon |title=Aristotle on Natural Law |journal=Natural Law Forum |volume=4 |issue=1 |year=1959 |pages=72–100 |doi=10.1093/ajj/4.1.72 |url=https://scholarship.law.nd.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1039&context=nd_naturallaw_forum |ref=none}} * "the father of scientific method": {{cite news |first=Martyn |last=Shuttleworth |url=https://explorable.com/history-of-the-scientific-method/ |title=History of the Scientific Method |newspaper=Explorable |ref=none}}, Riccardo Pozzo (2004) [https://books.google.com/?id=vayp8jxcPr0C&pg=PA41 ''The impact of Aristotelianism on modern philosophy'']. CUA Press. p. 41. {{ISBN|0-8132-1347-9}} * "the father of rhetoric": {{cite news |url=https://www.history.com/topics/ancient-history/aristotle |title=Aristotle |work=[[History (American TV network)|History]] |ref=none}}, Bizzell, P. and Bruce Herzberg. (2000). ''The Rhetorical Tradition: Readings from Classical Times to the Present.'' NY: Bedford/St. Martin's. p. 3. * "the father of psychology": Margot Esther Borden, Psychology in the Light of the East, p. 4 * "the father of realism": Russell L. Hamm, Philosophy and Education: Alternatives in Theory and Practice, p. 58 * "the father of criticism": Nagendra Prasad, Personal Bias in Literary Criticism: Dr. Johnson, Matthew Arnold, T.S. Eliot, p. 70. [[Henry Home, Lord Kames|Lord Henry Home Kames]], Elements of Criticism, p. 237. * "the father of meteorology":{{cite news |url=https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/about-us/what/what-is-meteorology|title=What is meteorology? |newspaper=Meteorological Office}}{{cite web |url=http://yale.edu/ynhti/curriculum/units/1994/5/94.05.01.x.html |title=94.05.01: Meteorology |access-date=16 June 2015 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160721205842/http://www.yale.edu/ynhti/curriculum/units/1994/5/94.05.01.x.html |archive-date=21 July 2016 |url-status=dead}} * "the father of individualism": Allan Gotthelf, Gregory Salmieri, A Companion to Ayn Rand, p. 325. * "the father of teleology": Malcolm Owen Slavin, Daniel H. Kriegman, The Adaptive Design of the Human Psyche: Psychoanalysis, Evolutionary Biology, and the Therapeutic Process, p. 292.|name=LitList}} == Rayuwa == [[File:20160518_092_mieza_nympheum.jpg|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/20160518_092_mieza_nympheum.jpg/220px-20160518_092_mieza_nympheum.jpg|left|thumb| Makarantar Aristotle a Mieza, Macedonia, Girka]] Gabaɗaya, cikakkun bayanai game da rayuwar Aristotle ba su da kyau. Tarihin rayuwar da aka rubuta a zamanin d ¯ a sau da yawa hasashe ne kuma masana tarihi sun yarda da ƴan mahimman bayanai kawai. An haifi Aristotle a shekara ta 384&nbsp;BC a Stagira, Chalcidice, kusan 55&nbsp;km (mil 34) gabas da Tasalonika ta zamani . {{Sfn|McLeisch|1999}} {{Sfn|Aristoteles-Park in Stagira}} Mahaifinsa, Nikomakus, shi ne likitan sirri ga Sarki Amyntas na Makidoniya. Yayin da yake matashi, Aristotle ya koyi game da ilmin halitta da bayanan likita, wanda mahaifinsa ya koyar. Duk iyayen Aristotle duka sun mutu yana ɗan shekara goma sha uku, kuma Proxenus na Atarneus ya zama waliyinsa. {{Sfn|Hall|2018}} Ko da yake ɗan ƙaramin bayani game da ƙuruciyar Aristotle ya tsira, wataƙila ya ɗan ɗauki ɗan lokaci a cikin fadar Macedonia, yana yin dangantakarsa ta farko da masarautar Makidoniya . {{Sfn|Anagnostopoulos|2013}} Yana da shekaru sha bakwai ko sha takwas, Aristotle ya koma Athens don ci gaba da karatunsa a Kwalejin Plato . {{Sfn|Blits|1999}} Wataƙila ya ɗanɗana asirin Eleusinian kamar yadda ya rubuta lokacin da yake kwatanta abubuwan gani da ake kallo a Eleusinian Mysteries, "ƙwarewa shine koya" [παθείν μαθεĩν]. {{Sfn|Evans|2006}} Aristotle ya zauna a Athens kusan shekaru ashirin kafin ya tafi a 348/47&nbsp;BC Labarin al'ada game da tarihin tafiyarsa ya nuna rashin jin dadinsa tare da jagorancin Kwalejin bayan da kulawa ya wuce ga dan uwan Plato Speusippus, ko da yake yana yiwuwa ya ji tsoron rashin amincewa da Macedonia a Athens a lokacin kuma ya bar kafin Plato ya mutu. {{Sfn|Aristotle|1984}} Aristotle sannan ya raka Xenocrates zuwa kotun abokinsa Hermias na Atarneus a Asiya Ƙarama . Bayan mutuwar Hermias, Aristotle ya yi tafiya tare da ɗalibinsa Theophrastus zuwa tsibirin Lesbos, inda suka yi bincike tare da nazarin halittu da dabbobi na tsibirin da kuma tafkin da ke da mafaka. Yayin da yake a Lesbos, Aristotle ya auri Pythias, ko dai ɗiyar riƙon Hermias ko kuma ƴar ɗan'uwa. Ta haifa masa ƴa mace, wadda kuma suka sa masa suna Fatiyas. A cikin 343 BC, Philip na biyu na Makidoniya ya gayyaci Aristotle don ya zama malami ga ɗansa [[Alakszandira|Alexander]] . {{Sfn|Shields|2016}} {{Sfn|Russell|1972}} [[File:Aristoteles_Louvre.jpg|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Aristoteles_Louvre.jpg/170px-Aristoteles_Louvre.jpg|thumb| Hoton hoton Aristotle; wani Imperial Roman (ƙarni na ɗaya ko na biyu AD) kwafin wani sassaken tagulla da ya ɓace wanda Lysippos ya yi.]] An naɗa Aristotle a matsayin shugaban makarantar sarauta ta Macedon . A lokacin Aristotle a kotun Macedonia, ya ba Alexander darussa ba kawai ga Alexander amma kuma ga wasu sarakuna biyu na nan gaba: Ptolemy da Cassander . {{Sfn|Green|1991}} Aristotle ya ƙarfafa Alexander zuwa ga ci gabas, kuma halin Aristotle ga [[Iran|Farisa]] ya kasance mai ƙabilanci mara kunya . A cikin wani sanannen misali, ya shawarci Iskandari da ya zama “shugaba ga Helenawa, mai ɗorewa ga ƴan baranda, ya kula da na farko kamar abokai da dangi, kuma ya yi mu’amala da na ƙarshe kamar dabba ko tsiro”. {{Sfn|Green|1991}} Na 335&nbsp;BC, Aristotle ya koma Athens, ya kafa makarantarsa a can da ake kira Lyceum . Aristotle ya gudanar da darussa a makarantar na shekaru goma sha biyu masu zuwa. Yayin da yake Atina, matarsa Pythias ta mutu kuma Aristotle ya shiga tare da Herpyllis na Stagira, wanda ya haifa masa ɗa wanda ya sa wa mahaifinsa, Nicomachus . Idan ''Suda'' {{En dash}} tarin uncritical daga tsakiyar zamanai {{En dash}} daidai ne, yana iya yiwuwa ya sami ''erômenos'', Palaephatus na Abydus . {{Sfn|Smith|2007}} Wannan lokaci a Atina, tsakanin 335 zuwa 323 BC, shine lokacin da Aristotle ya yi imanin cewa ya haɗa yawancin ayyukansa. {{Sfn|Russell|1972}} Ya rubuta tattaunawa da yawa, wanda guntu kawai ya tsira. Waɗannan ayyukan da suka wanzu suna cikin sigar rubuce -rubuce kuma ba, galibi, an yi niyya don yaɗawa ba; gaba daya ana tunanin su ne kayan taimakon lacca ga dalibansa. Muhimman litattafansa sun hada da ''Physics'', ''Metaphysics'', ''Nicomachean Ethics'', ''Siyasa'', ''A Ruhi'' da ''Waka'' . Aristotle ya yi karatu kuma ya ba da gudummawa mai mahimmanci ga "hankali, metaphysics, lissafi, kimiyyar lissafi, ilmin halitta, ilimin halitta, ɗabi'a, siyasa, aikin gona, likitanci, rawa, da wasan kwaikwayo." {{Sfn|Humphreys|2009}} bxqfzwqfrtnagdn8qosec09y71dkvrz 167662 167661 2022-08-22T07:36:54Z Gwanki 3834 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Aristotle''' / / ˈærɪs tɒtəl / ; [ {{Sfn|Collins English Dictionary}} Greek ''Aristotéles'', pronounced [aristotélɛːs] ; 384-322&nbsp;BC) masanin falsafar Girka ne kuma masanin ilimin lissafi a lokacin zamanin gargajiya a tsohuwar Girka. [[Plato]] ya koyar da shi, shine wanda ya kafa makarantar falsafar Peripatetic a cikin Lyceum da kuma al'adar Aristotelian mai faɗi. Rubuce-rubucen sa sun ƙunshi batutuwa da yawa da suka haɗa da ilimin kimiyyar lissafi, ilmin halitta, ilimin dabbobi, metaphysics, dabaru, da'a, aesthetics, waƙoƙi, wasan kwaikwayo, [[kiɗa]], lafazi, ilimin halin dan Adam, ilimin harshe, tattalin arziki, [[siyasa]], yanayin yanayi, geology, da [[gwamnati]] . Aristotle ya ba da hadaddun haɗaɗɗun nau'ikan falsafar da ke gabansa. Sama da duka daga koyarwarsa ne kasashen yamma suka gaji kamus na hankali, da matsaloli da hanyoyin bincike. A sakamakon haka, falsafarsa ta yi tasiri na musamman akan kusan kowane nau'i na ilimi a yammacin Turai kuma yana ci gaba da kasancewa batun tattaunawa ta falsafar zamani. Ba a san komai game da rayuwarsa ba. An haifi Aristotle a birnin Stagira a Arewacin Girka. Mahaifinsa, Nikomachus, ya mutu sa’ad da Aristotle yake ƙarami, kuma wani mai kula da shi ya rene shi. Yana da shekara sha bakwai ko sha takwas ya shiga Kwalejin Plato a [[Athens]] kuma ya zauna a can har ya kai shekara talatin da bakwai ( {{Circa|347 BC}} ). {{Sfn|Humphreys|2009}} Ba da daɗewa ba bayan Plato ya mutu, Aristotle ya bar Athens kuma, bisa buƙatar Philip II na Macedon, ya koyar [[Alakszandira|da Alexander the Great]] tun daga 343 BC. {{Sfn|Russell|1972}} Ya kafa ɗakin karatu a Lyceum wanda ya taimaka masa ya fitar da yawancin ɗaruruwan littattafansa a kan naɗaɗɗen takarda. Ko da yake Aristotle ya rubuta kyawawan litattafai da tattaunawa don bugawa, kusan kashi ɗaya bisa uku na ainihin fitowar sa ya tsira, babu ɗayansa da aka yi niyya don bugawa. {{Sfn|Barnes|1995}} Ra'ayin Aristotle yana da siffa sosai ga malanta na tsakiyar zamanai. Tasirin kimiyyar jiki ya tashi daga Late Antiquity da Farkon Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Zamani zuwa Renaissance, kuma ba a maye gurbinsu da tsari ba har sai an haɓaka wayewa da ka'idoji irin su injiniyoyi na gargajiya . Wasu abubuwan duban dabbobin Aristotle da aka samu a cikin ilimin halittarsa, kamar a hannun hectocotyl (haihuwa) na dorinar ruwa, an kafirta su har zuwa karni na 19. Ya kuma rinjayi falsafar Judeo-Islam a lokacin Tsakiyar Zamani, da kuma tauhidin Kiristanci, musamman Neoplatonism na Cocin Farko da al'adar scholastic na Cocin Katolika . An girmama Aristotle a tsakanin malaman musulmi na zamanin da a matsayin "Malami na farko", kuma a cikin kiristoci na zamanin da kamar Thomas Aquinas a matsayin kawai "Masanin Falsafa", yayin da mawallafin Dante ya kira shi "shugaban wadanda suka sani". Ayyukansa sun ƙunshi sanannun binciken ilimin tunani na farko, kuma masana na zamanin da kamar Peter Abelard da John Buridan suka yi nazari. Tasirin Aristotle akan dabaru ya ci gaba da kyau har zuwa ƙarni na 19. Bugu da kari, ƙa'idojinsa, ko da yake ko da yaushe yana da tasiri, ya sami sabon sha'awa tare da zuwan zamani na kyawawan dabi'u . Aristotle an kira shi "uban dabaru", "uban ilimin halitta", "uban kimiyyar siyasa", "uban ilimin dabbobi", "uban ilimin mahaifa", "uban shari'ar halitta", "da uban hanyar kimiyya", "uban maganganu", "uban ilimin halin ɗan Adam", "uban gaskiya", "uban zargi", "uban mutum-mutumi", "uban ilimin telebijin", da " uban meteorology". {{Refn|1=* "the father of logic": Wentzel Van Huyssteen, Encyclopedia of Science and Religion: A-I, p. 27 * "the father of biology": S. C. Datt, S. B. Srivastava, Science and society, p. 93.{{sfn|Leroi|2015|page=352}} * "the father of political science": N. Jayapalan, Aristotle, p. 12, Jonathan Wolff, Lectures on the History of Moral and Political Philosophy, p. 48. * the "father of zoology": Josef Rudolf Winkler, A Book of Beetles, p. 12 * "the father of embryology": D.R. Khanna, Text Book Of Embryology, p. 2 * "the father of natural law": {{cite journal |last=Shellens |first=Max Solomon |title=Aristotle on Natural Law |journal=Natural Law Forum |volume=4 |issue=1 |year=1959 |pages=72–100 |doi=10.1093/ajj/4.1.72 |url=https://scholarship.law.nd.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1039&context=nd_naturallaw_forum |ref=none}} * "the father of scientific method": {{cite news |first=Martyn |last=Shuttleworth |url=https://explorable.com/history-of-the-scientific-method/ |title=History of the Scientific Method |newspaper=Explorable |ref=none}}, Riccardo Pozzo (2004) [https://books.google.com/?id=vayp8jxcPr0C&pg=PA41 ''The impact of Aristotelianism on modern philosophy'']. CUA Press. p. 41. {{ISBN|0-8132-1347-9}} * "the father of rhetoric": {{cite news |url=https://www.history.com/topics/ancient-history/aristotle |title=Aristotle |work=[[History (American TV network)|History]] |ref=none}}, Bizzell, P. and Bruce Herzberg. (2000). ''The Rhetorical Tradition: Readings from Classical Times to the Present.'' NY: Bedford/St. Martin's. p. 3. * "the father of psychology": Margot Esther Borden, Psychology in the Light of the East, p. 4 * "the father of realism": Russell L. Hamm, Philosophy and Education: Alternatives in Theory and Practice, p. 58 * "the father of criticism": Nagendra Prasad, Personal Bias in Literary Criticism: Dr. Johnson, Matthew Arnold, T.S. Eliot, p. 70. [[Henry Home, Lord Kames|Lord Henry Home Kames]], Elements of Criticism, p. 237. * "the father of meteorology":{{cite news |url=https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/about-us/what/what-is-meteorology|title=What is meteorology? |newspaper=Meteorological Office}}{{cite web |url=http://yale.edu/ynhti/curriculum/units/1994/5/94.05.01.x.html |title=94.05.01: Meteorology |access-date=16 June 2015 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160721205842/http://www.yale.edu/ynhti/curriculum/units/1994/5/94.05.01.x.html |archive-date=21 July 2016 |url-status=dead}} * "the father of individualism": Allan Gotthelf, Gregory Salmieri, A Companion to Ayn Rand, p. 325. * "the father of teleology": Malcolm Owen Slavin, Daniel H. Kriegman, The Adaptive Design of the Human Psyche: Psychoanalysis, Evolutionary Biology, and the Therapeutic Process, p. 292.|name=LitList}} == Rayuwa == [[File:20160518_092_mieza_nympheum.jpg|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/20160518_092_mieza_nympheum.jpg/220px-20160518_092_mieza_nympheum.jpg|left|thumb| Makarantar Aristotle a Mieza, Macedonia, Girka]] Gabaɗaya, cikakkun bayanai game da rayuwar Aristotle ba su da kyau. Tarihin rayuwar da aka rubuta a zamanin d ¯ a sau da yawa hasashe ne kuma masana tarihi sun yarda da ƴan mahimman bayanai kawai. An haifi Aristotle a shekara ta 384&nbsp;BC a Stagira, Chalcidice, kusan 55&nbsp;km (mil 34) gabas da Tasalonika ta zamani . {{Sfn|McLeisch|1999}} {{Sfn|Aristoteles-Park in Stagira}} Mahaifinsa, Nikomakus, shi ne likitan sirri ga Sarki Amyntas na Makidoniya. Yayin da yake matashi, Aristotle ya koyi game da ilmin halitta da bayanan likita, wanda mahaifinsa ya koyar. Duk iyayen Aristotle duka sun mutu yana ɗan shekara goma sha uku, kuma Proxenus na Atarneus ya zama waliyinsa. {{Sfn|Hall|2018}} Ko da yake ɗan ƙaramin bayani game da ƙuruciyar Aristotle ya tsira, wataƙila ya ɗan ɗauki ɗan lokaci a cikin fadar Macedonia, yana yin dangantakarsa ta farko da masarautar Makidoniya . {{Sfn|Anagnostopoulos|2013}} Yana da shekaru sha bakwai ko sha takwas, Aristotle ya koma Athens don ci gaba da karatunsa a Kwalejin Plato . {{Sfn|Blits|1999}} Wataƙila ya ɗanɗana asirin Eleusinian kamar yadda ya rubuta lokacin da yake kwatanta abubuwan gani da ake kallo a Eleusinian Mysteries, "ƙwarewa shine koya" [παθείν μαθεĩν]. {{Sfn|Evans|2006}} Aristotle ya zauna a Athens kusan shekaru ashirin kafin ya tafi a 348/47&nbsp;BC Labarin al'ada game da tarihin tafiyarsa ya nuna rashin jin dadinsa tare da jagorancin Kwalejin bayan da kulawa ya wuce ga dan uwan Plato Speusippus, ko da yake yana yiwuwa ya ji tsoron rashin amincewa da Macedonia a Athens a lokacin kuma ya bar kafin Plato ya mutu. {{Sfn|Aristotle|1984}} Aristotle sannan ya raka Xenocrates zuwa kotun abokinsa Hermias na Atarneus a Asiya Ƙarama . Bayan mutuwar Hermias, Aristotle ya yi tafiya tare da ɗalibinsa Theophrastus zuwa tsibirin Lesbos, inda suka yi bincike tare da nazarin halittu da dabbobi na tsibirin da kuma tafkin da ke da mafaka. Yayin da yake a Lesbos, Aristotle ya auri Pythias, ko dai ɗiyar riƙon Hermias ko kuma ƴar ɗan'uwa. Ta haifa masa ƴa mace, wadda kuma suka sa masa suna Fatiyas. A cikin 343 BC, Philip na biyu na Makidoniya ya gayyaci Aristotle don ya zama malami ga ɗansa [[Alakszandira|Alexander]] . {{Sfn|Shields|2016}} {{Sfn|Russell|1972}} [[File:Aristoteles_Louvre.jpg|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Aristoteles_Louvre.jpg/170px-Aristoteles_Louvre.jpg|thumb| Hoton hoton Aristotle; wani Imperial Roman (ƙarni na ɗaya ko na biyu AD) kwafin wani sassaken tagulla da ya ɓace wanda Lysippos ya yi.]] An naɗa Aristotle a matsayin shugaban makarantar sarauta ta Macedon . A lokacin Aristotle a kotun Macedonia, ya ba Alexander darussa ba kawai ga Alexander amma kuma ga wasu sarakuna biyu na nan gaba: Ptolemy da Cassander . {{Sfn|Green|1991}} Aristotle ya ƙarfafa Alexander zuwa ga ci gabas, kuma halin Aristotle ga [[Iran|Farisa]] ya kasance mai ƙabilanci mara kunya . A cikin wani sanannen misali, ya shawarci Iskandari da ya zama “shugaba ga Helenawa, mai ɗorewa ga ƴan baranda, ya kula da na farko kamar abokai da dangi, kuma ya yi mu’amala da na ƙarshe kamar dabba ko tsiro”. {{Sfn|Green|1991}} Na 335&nbsp;BC, Aristotle ya koma Athens, ya kafa makarantarsa a can da ake kira Lyceum . Aristotle ya gudanar da darussa a makarantar na shekaru goma sha biyu masu zuwa. Yayin da yake Atina, matarsa Pythias ta mutu kuma Aristotle ya shiga tare da Herpyllis na Stagira, wanda ya haifa masa ɗa wanda ya sa wa mahaifinsa, Nicomachus . Idan ''Suda'' {{En dash}} tarin uncritical daga tsakiyar zamanai {{En dash}} daidai ne, yana iya yiwuwa ya sami ''erômenos'', Palaephatus na Abydus . {{Sfn|Smith|2007}} Wannan lokaci a Atina, tsakanin 335 zuwa 323 BC, shine lokacin da Aristotle ya yi imanin cewa ya haɗa yawancin ayyukansa. {{Sfn|Russell|1972}} Ya rubuta tattaunawa da yawa, wanda guntu kawai ya tsira. Waɗannan ayyukan da suka wanzu suna cikin sigar rubuce -rubuce kuma ba, galibi, an yi niyya don yaɗawa ba; gaba daya ana tunanin su ne kayan taimakon lacca ga dalibansa. Muhimman litattafansa sun hada da ''Physics'', ''Metaphysics'', ''Nicomachean Ethics'', ''Siyasa'', ''A Ruhi'' da ''Waka'' . Aristotle ya yi karatu kuma ya ba da gudummawa mai mahimmanci ga "hankali, metaphysics, lissafi, kimiyyar lissafi, ilmin halitta, ilimin halitta, ɗabi'a, siyasa, aikin gona, likitanci, rawa, da wasan kwaikwayo." {{Sfn|Humphreys|2009}} == Manazarta == {{reflist}} sl4jiz8ia0mgez250iu0jm1idq6dy0a 167668 167662 2022-08-22T08:41:25Z Muhammad Idriss Criteria 15878 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Aristotle''' / / ˈærɪs tɒtəl / ; [ {{Sfn|Collins English Dictionary}} Greek ''Aristotéles'', pronounced [aristotélɛːs] ; 384-322&nbsp;BC) masanin falsafar Girka ne kuma masanin ilimin lissafi a lokacin zamanin gargajiya a tsohuwar Girka. [[Plato]] ya koyar da shi, shine wanda ya kafa makarantar falsafar Peripatetic a cikin Lyceum da kuma al'adar Aristotelian mai faɗi. Rubuce-rubucen sa sun ƙunshi batutuwa da yawa da suka haɗa da ilimin kimiyyar lissafi, ilmin halitta, ilimin dabbobi, metaphysics, dabaru, da'a, aesthetics, waƙoƙi, wasan kwaikwayo, [[kiɗa]], lafazi, ilimin halin dan Adam, ilimin harshe, tattalin arziki, [[siyasa]], yanayin yanayi, geology, da [[gwamnati]] . Aristotle ya ba da hadaddun haɗaɗɗun nau'ikan falsafar da ke gabansa. Sama da duka daga koyarwarsa ne kasashen yamma suka gaji kamus na hankali, da matsaloli da hanyoyin bincike. A sakamakon haka, falsafarsa ta yi tasiri na musamman akan kusan kowane nau'i na ilimi a yammacin Turai kuma yana ci gaba da kasancewa batun tattaunawa ta falsafar zamani. Ba a san komai game da rayuwarsa ba. An haifi Aristotle a birnin Stagira a Arewacin Girka. Mahaifinsa, Nikomachus, ya mutu sa’ad da Aristotle yake ƙarami, kuma wani mai kula da shi ya rene shi. Yana da shekara sha bakwai ko sha takwas ya shiga Kwalejin Plato a [[Athens]] kuma ya zauna a can har ya kai shekara talatin da bakwai ( {{Circa|347 BC}} ). {{Sfn|Humphreys|2009}} Ba da daɗewa ba bayan Plato ya mutu, Aristotle ya bar Athens kuma, bisa buƙatar Philip II na Macedon, ya koyar [[Alakszandira|da Alexander the Great]] tun daga 343 BC. {{Sfn|Russell|1972}} Ya kafa ɗakin karatu a Lyceum wanda ya taimaka masa ya fitar da yawancin ɗaruruwan littattafansa a kan naɗaɗɗen takarda. Ko da yake Aristotle ya rubuta kyawawan litattafai da tattaunawa don bugawa, kusan kashi ɗaya bisa uku na ainihin fitowar sa ya tsira, babu ɗayansa da aka yi niyya don bugawa. {{Sfn|Barnes|1995}} Ra'ayin Aristotle yana da siffa sosai ga malanta na tsakiyar zamanai. Tasirin kimiyyar jiki ya tashi daga Late Antiquity da Farkon Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Zamani zuwa Renaissance, kuma ba a maye gurbinsu da tsari ba har sai an haɓaka wayewa da ka'idoji irin su injiniyoyi na gargajiya . Wasu abubuwan duban dabbobin Aristotle da aka samu a cikin ilimin halittarsa, kamar a hannun hectocotyl (haihuwa) na dorinar ruwa, an kafirta su har zuwa karni na 19. Ya kuma rinjayi falsafar Judeo-Islam a lokacin Tsakiyar Zamani, da kuma tauhidin Kiristanci, musamman Neoplatonism na Cocin Farko da al'adar scholastic na Cocin Katolika . An girmama Aristotle a tsakanin malaman musulmi na zamanin da a matsayin "Malami na farko", kuma a cikin kiristoci na zamanin da kamar Thomas Aquinas a matsayin kawai "Masanin Falsafa", yayin da mawallafin Dante ya kira shi "shugaban wadanda suka sani". Ayyukansa sun ƙunshi sanannun binciken ilimin tunani na farko, kuma masana na zamanin da kamar Peter Abelard da John Buridan suka yi nazari. Tasirin Aristotle akan dabaru ya ci gaba da kyau har zuwa ƙarni na 19. Bugu da kari, ƙa'idojinsa, ko da yake ko da yaushe yana da tasiri, ya sami sabon sha'awa tare da zuwan zamani na kyawawan dabi'u . Aristotle an kira shi "uban dabaru", "uban ilimin halitta", "uban kimiyyar siyasa", "uban ilimin dabbobi", "uban ilimin mahaifa", "uban shari'ar halitta", "da uban hanyar kimiyya", "uban maganganu", "uban ilimin halin ɗan Adam", "uban gaskiya", "uban zargi", "uban mutum-mutumi", "uban ilimin telebijin", da " uban meteorology". {{Refn|1=* "the father of logic": Wentzel Van Huyssteen, Encyclopedia of Science and Religion: A-I, p. 27 * "the father of biology": S. C. Datt, S. B. Srivastava, Science and society, p. 93.{{sfn|Leroi|2015|page=352}} * "the father of political science": N. Jayapalan, Aristotle, p. 12, Jonathan Wolff, Lectures on the History of Moral and Political Philosophy, p. 48. * the "father of zoology": Josef Rudolf Winkler, A Book of Beetles, p. 12 * "the father of embryology": D.R. Khanna, Text Book Of Embryology, p. 2 * "the father of natural law": {{cite journal |last=Shellens |first=Max Solomon |title=Aristotle on Natural Law |journal=Natural Law Forum |volume=4 |issue=1 |year=1959 |pages=72–100 |doi=10.1093/ajj/4.1.72 |url=https://scholarship.law.nd.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1039&context=nd_naturallaw_forum |ref=none}} * "the father of scientific method": {{cite news |first=Martyn |last=Shuttleworth |url=https://explorable.com/history-of-the-scientific-method/ |title=History of the Scientific Method |newspaper=Explorable |ref=none}}, Riccardo Pozzo (2004) [https://books.google.com/?id=vayp8jxcPr0C&pg=PA41 ''The impact of Aristotelianism on modern philosophy'']. CUA Press. p. 41. {{ISBN|0-8132-1347-9}} * "the father of rhetoric": {{cite news |url=https://www.history.com/topics/ancient-history/aristotle |title=Aristotle |work=[[History (American TV network)|History]] |ref=none}}, Bizzell, P. and Bruce Herzberg. (2000). ''The Rhetorical Tradition: Readings from Classical Times to the Present.'' NY: Bedford/St. Martin's. p. 3. * "the father of psychology": Margot Esther Borden, Psychology in the Light of the East, p. 4 * "the father of realism": Russell L. Hamm, Philosophy and Education: Alternatives in Theory and Practice, p. 58 * "the father of criticism": Nagendra Prasad, Personal Bias in Literary Criticism: Dr. Johnson, Matthew Arnold, T.S. Eliot, p. 70. [[Henry Home, Lord Kames|Lord Henry Home Kames]], Elements of Criticism, p. 237. * "the father of meteorology":{{cite news |url=https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/about-us/what/what-is-meteorology|title=What is meteorology? |newspaper=Meteorological Office}}{{cite web |url=http://yale.edu/ynhti/curriculum/units/1994/5/94.05.01.x.html |title=94.05.01: Meteorology |access-date=16 June 2015 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160721205842/http://www.yale.edu/ynhti/curriculum/units/1994/5/94.05.01.x.html |archive-date=21 July 2016 |url-status=dead}} * "the father of individualism": Allan Gotthelf, Gregory Salmieri, A Companion to Ayn Rand, p. 325. * "the father of teleology": Malcolm Owen Slavin, Daniel H. Kriegman, The Adaptive Design of the Human Psyche: Psychoanalysis, Evolutionary Biology, and the Therapeutic Process, p. 292.|name=LitList}} == Rayuwa == [[File:20160518_092_mieza_nympheum.jpg|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/20160518_092_mieza_nympheum.jpg/220px-20160518_092_mieza_nympheum.jpg|left|thumb| Makarantar Aristotle a Mieza, Macedonia, Girka]] Gabaɗaya, cikakkun bayanai game da rayuwar Aristotle ba su da kyau. Tarihin rayuwar da aka rubuta a zamanin d ¯ a sau da yawa hasashe ne kuma masana tarihi sun yarda da ƴan mahimman bayanai kawai. An haifi Aristotle a shekara ta 384&nbsp;BC a Stagira, Chalcidice, kusan 55&nbsp;km (mil 34) gabas da Tasalonika ta zamani . {{Sfn|McLeisch|1999}} {{Sfn|Aristoteles-Park in Stagira}} Mahaifinsa, Nikomakus, shi ne likitan sirri ga Sarki Amyntas na Makidoniya. Yayin da yake matashi, Aristotle ya koyi game da ilmin halitta da bayanan likita, wanda mahaifinsa ya koyar. Duk iyayen Aristotle duka sun mutu yana ɗan shekara goma sha uku, kuma Proxenus na Atarneus ya zama waliyinsa. {{Sfn|Hall|2018}} Ko da yake ɗan ƙaramin bayani game da ƙuruciyar Aristotle ya tsira, wataƙila ya ɗan ɗauki ɗan lokaci a cikin fadar Macedonia, yana yin dangantakarsa ta farko da masarautar Makidoniya . {{Sfn|Anagnostopoulos|2013}} Yana da shekaru sha bakwai ko sha takwas, Aristotle ya koma Athens don ci gaba da karatunsa a Kwalejin Plato . {{Sfn|Blits|1999}} Wataƙila ya ɗanɗana asirin Eleusinian kamar yadda ya rubuta lokacin da yake kwatanta abubuwan gani da ake kallo a Eleusinian Mysteries, "ƙwarewa shine koya" [παθείν μαθεĩν]. {{Sfn|Evans|2006}} Aristotle ya zauna a Athens kusan shekaru ashirin kafin ya tafi a 348/47&nbsp;BC Labarin al'ada game da tarihin tafiyarsa ya nuna rashin jin dadinsa tare da jagorancin Kwalejin bayan da kulawa ya wuce ga dan uwan Plato Speusippus, ko da yake yana yiwuwa ya ji tsoron rashin amincewa da Macedonia a Athens a lokacin kuma ya bar kafin Plato ya mutu. {{Sfn|Aristotle|1984}} Aristotle sannan ya raka Xenocrates zuwa kotun abokinsa Hermias na Atarneus a Asiya Ƙarama . Bayan mutuwar Hermias, Aristotle ya yi tafiya tare da ɗalibinsa Theophrastus zuwa tsibirin Lesbos, inda suka yi bincike tare da nazarin halittu da dabbobi na tsibirin da kuma tafkin da ke da mafaka. Yayin da yake a Lesbos, Aristotle ya auri Pythias, ko dai ɗiyar riƙon Hermias ko kuma ƴar ɗan'uwa. Ta haifa masa ƴa mace, wadda kuma suka sa masa suna Fatiyas. A cikin 343 BC, Philip na biyu na Makidoniya ya gayyaci Aristotle don ya zama malami ga ɗansa [[Alakszandira|Alexander]] . {{Sfn|Shields|2016}} {{Sfn|Russell|1972}} [[File:Aristoteles_Louvre.jpg|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Aristoteles_Louvre.jpg/170px-Aristoteles_Louvre.jpg|thumb| Hoton hoton Aristotle; wani Imperial Roman (ƙarni na ɗaya ko na biyu AD) kwafin wani sassaken tagulla da ya ɓace wanda Lysippos ya yi.]] An naɗa Aristotle a matsayin shugaban makarantar sarauta ta Macedon . A lokacin Aristotle a kotun Macedonia, ya ba Alexander darussa ba kawai ga Alexander amma kuma ga wasu sarakuna biyu na nan gaba: Ptolemy da Cassander . {{Sfn|Green|1991}} Aristotle ya ƙarfafa Alexander zuwa ga ci gabas, kuma halin Aristotle ga [[Iran|Farisa]] ya kasance mai ƙabilanci mara kunya . A cikin wani sanannen misali, ya shawarci Iskandari da ya zama “shugaba ga Helenawa, mai ɗorewa ga ƴan baranda, ya kula da na farko kamar abokai da dangi, kuma ya yi mu’amala da na ƙarshe kamar dabba ko tsiro”. {{Sfn|Green|1991}} Na 335&nbsp;BC, Aristotle ya koma Athens, ya kafa makarantarsa a can da ake kira Lyceum . Aristotle ya gudanar da darussa a makarantar na shekaru goma sha biyu masu zuwa. Yayin da yake Atina, matarsa Pythias ta mutu kuma Aristotle ya shiga tare da Herpyllis na Stagira, wanda ya haifa masa ɗa wanda ya sa wa mahaifinsa, Nicomachus . Idan ''Suda'' {{En dash}} tarin uncritical daga tsakiyar zamanai {{En dash}} daidai ne, yana iya yiwuwa ya sami ''erômenos'', Palaephatus na Abydus . {{Sfn|Smith|2007}} Wannan lokaci a Atina, tsakanin 335 zuwa 323 BC, shine lokacin da Aristotle ya yi imanin cewa ya haɗa yawancin ayyukansa. {{Sfn|Russell|1972}} Ya rubuta tattaunawa da yawa, wanda guntu kawai ya tsira. Waɗannan ayyukan da suka wanzu suna cikin sigar rubuce -rubuce kuma ba, galibi, an yi niyya don yaɗawa ba; gaba daya ana tunanin su ne kayan taimakon lacca ga dalibansa. Muhimman litattafansa sun hada da ''Physics'', ''Metaphysics'', ''Nicomachean Ethics'', ''Siyasa'', ''A Ruhi'' da ''Waka'' . Aristotle ya yi karatu kuma ya ba da gudummawa mai mahimmanci ga "hankali, metaphysics, lissafi, kimiyyar lissafi, ilmin halitta, ilimin halitta, ɗabi'a, siyasa, aikin gona, likitanci, rawa, da wasan kwaikwayo." {{Sfn|Humphreys|2009}} == Manazarta == pz5r4ck1aloia8ov3l1a7e4rbnr707c 0 32738 167532 167064 2022-08-21T13:37:18Z Bello Na'im 12241 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Benjamin Ochan''' kwararren dan wasan [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|kwallon kafa]] ne dan [[Uganda|kasar Uganda]] wanda ke taka leda a KCCA FC a gasar Premier ta [[Uganda]] a matsayin mai tsaron gida. Hakanan memba ne na kungiyar kwallon kafa ta [[Uganda]]. Tun daga watan Oktoba, shekara ta 2021, yana aiki a matsayin kaftin na KCCA FC.<ref>ChimpSport's Complete List of January UPL Transfers". Chim Reports. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 11 February 2014.</ref> == Sana'a/Aiki == '''Ochan''' ya buga wasa a kungiyoyi daban-daban kamar KCCA FC, Bloemfontein Celtic, Villa SC, Victoria University SC, Kabwe Warriors, AFC Leopards kuma a halin yanzu yana KCCA FC.<ref>[[https://allafrica.com/stories/200709250356.html</ref> === KCCA FC === A cikin watan 2015, ya shiga KCCA FC daga Jami'ar Victoria SC, kuma ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekaru 2.<ref>"TRANSFER; [[Uganda]] Cranes & KCCA FC Goalkeeper, [[Benjamin Ochan]] Joins [[Zambiya]] Premier League Club". 14 February 2018.</ref> Ya buga wasansa na farko da hukumar tara haraji ta Uganda.<ref>"LOCAL TRANSFER: [[Benjamin Ochan]] back at KCC FC, Olaki also near move to Lugogo". 13 January 2015.</ref><ref>"Francis Olaki Snubs Tusker for KCC FC, Lukooya also signs at Lugogo". 15 January 2015.</ref> Yana daya daga cikin 'yan wasa kadan a gasar da suka buga dukkan wasanni 15 a zagayen farko na gasar ta 2016/17 Uganda Premier League '''Ochan''' ya ci kwallaye 8 da 4 a zagayen farko yayin da sauran 4 suka zo a gasar. zagaye na biyu.<ref>"KCCA FC Shot Stopper Renews Contract" . 26 December 2016.</ref> A watan Disambar 2016, '''Ochan''' ya sake rattaba hannu kan wata kwangilar shekara 1 wadda ta ajiye shi a KCCA FC har zuwa Janairu 2018.<ref>"UPL Awards: Battle for the Golden Glove". 26 July 2017.</ref> Yayin da yake KCCA FC '''Ochan''' shine mataimakin kyaftin na biyu.<ref>"KCCA FC Shot Stopper Renews Contract". 26 December 2016.</ref> A kwanakinsa masu albarka kuma mafi kyawu a Lugogo su ne lokacin da KCCA FC ta samu gurbin shiga gasar kwallon kafa ta nahiyar bayan ta doke kungiyar Al-Masry ta Masar a bugun fanariti ta hanyar canza mai yanke hukunci a Masar.<ref>"Benjamin Ochan sings praises of Mike Mutebi|Swift Sports Uganda". 23 November 2018.</ref><ref>"[[Benjamin Ochan]] the hero as KCCA shocks Egyptian giants el Masry". 15 April 2017.</ref><ref>"Kavuma named new KCCA FC assistant captain". 30 March 2017.</ref> === Kabwe Warriors === A watan Janairun 2018, '''Ochan''' ya shiga Kabwe Warriors bayan gasar cin kofin kasashen Afirka ta 2018 da aka gudanar a [[Moroko|Morocco]] kuma ya sanya hannu kan kwantiragin shekaru 3.<ref>[[Uganda]] Cranes goalie Benjamin Ochan signs for Kabwe Warriors". 14 February 2018.</ref> A ranar 14 ga Yuli, 2019 Ochan ya bar Kabwe Warriors FC kan kwangilar amincewar juna.<ref>"Goalkeeper [[Benjamin Ochan]] departs [[Zambiya]]". 15 July 2019.</ref> == AFC Leopards == A ranar 16 ga Yuli 2019 ya koma AFC Leopards kan kwantiragin shekara guda.<ref>"Goalie Benjamin Ochan pens one year deal at Kenyan Club" . 16 July 2019.</ref><ref>"Benjamin Ochan contract: AFC Leopards deal expires" . 8 July 2021.</ref> == KCCA FC == Ochan ya koma KCCA FC kan kwantiragin shekaru biyu a ranar 13 ga Satumba, 2021.<ref>^ "Benjamin OCHAN" .</ref> Ya kasance kyaftin na KCCA FC tun Oktoba 2021.<ref>"Benjamin Ochan: KCCA FC Confirms New Club Captain | the SportsNation" .</ref> == Ayyukan kasa == '''Ochan''' ya fara buga wa tawagar kwallon kafar Uganda tamaula a ranar 30 ga Satumba, 2013 da kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Masar a wasan sada zumunta. A cikin Janairu 2014, kocin Milutin Sedrojevic, ya gayyace shi ya kasance cikin tawagar 'yan wasan kwallon kafa ta Uganda don gasar cin kofin Afirka na 2014.<ref>"[[Uganda]] makes changes in squad for 2014 Africa Nations Championship". xinhuanet.com. Retrieved 11 February 2014.</ref><ref>"[[Uganda]] Cranes Regroup For CHAN 2014 Preparations". kawowo.com. Archived from the original on 11 February 2014. Retrieved 11 February 2014.</ref> Tawagar ta zo ta uku a matakin rukuni na gasar bayan ta doke [[Burkina Faso]], ta yi kunnen doki da [[Zimbabwe]] da kuma rashin nasara a hannun [[Moroko|Morocco]].<ref>"[[Zimbabwe]] vs [[Uganda]] Preview". goal.com/. Retrieved 11 February 2014.</ref><ref>"Uganda's impressive CHAN start". espnfc.com. Retrieved 11 February 2014.</ref> == Girmamawa == Jami'ar Victoria * '''CECAFA Kofin Kogin Nilu :1''' :2014<ref>"Victoria University win regional Nile Basin title" .</ref> '''Kampala Capital City Authority FC''' * '''Super League na Uganda : 2''' :: 2015-16, 2016-17 * '''Kofin Uganda : 1''' :: 2016-17 == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * {{NFT player|53734|Benjamin Ochan}} * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5FdUpQIsr5E] * [https://us.soccerway.com/players/benjamin-ochan/316848/] == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] 42ud18svup9h3n966z7ovyhfvzaf68e 0 33184 167693 153157 2022-08-22T09:12:05Z BnHamid 12586 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Gombe Stadium Pantami 07.jpg|thumb|Hoton filin wasan ƙwallon Pantami.]] Filin '''wasa na Pantami filin wasa''' ne mai amfani da yawa 12,000<ref><nowiki>https://allafrica.com/stories/201105170902.html</nowiki></ref> gundumar Pantami a [[Gombe (birni)|Gombe]], [[Gombe (jiha)|Jihar Gombe]], [[Najeriya]]. Ana amfani da shi galibi don wasannin [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ƙwallon ƙafa]] amma kuma yana ɗaukar nauyin bukukuwan jaha iri-iri, kamar taron addini, siyasa da zamantakewa. Filin wasa ne na gida na [[Gombe United F.C.|Gombe United FC]] kuma ana ɗaukarsa ɗaya daga cikin cibiyoyin wasanni na zamani a ƙasar. An buɗe shi a shekarar 2010. ==Wassani== Tsarin yana alfahari da manyan wurare guda uku waɗanda ke ɗaukar filin wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na roba, waƙar tartan don wasannin motsa jiki da gidan motsa jiki da aka gina don haɓakawa da haɓaka ci gaban wasanni a cikin jihar.<ref><nowiki>https://dailytrust.com/n3bn-pantami-stadium-gombe-in-dire-need-of-maintenance</nowiki></ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} gcbj0t2bc1ibdtar6trcyxdkg2ferqa 0 34508 167529 167042 2022-08-21T13:31:21Z Bello Na'im 12241 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Faggeta Lekoma''' yanki ne a yankin Amhara, [[Itofiya|Habasha]] . An sanya wa yankin sunan a wani bangare na tsoffin gundumomi guda biyu: Faggeta, wanda aka fi sani da wurin yakin Faggeta (9 Disamba 1769), inda Ras Mikael Sehul tare da taimakon Goshu na Amhara da Wand Bewossen suka ci Fasil na Damot; <ref>[[James Bruce]], ''Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile'', selected and edited with an introduction by C.F. Beckingham (Edinburgh: University Press, 1964), p. 61.</ref> da Lekoma, inda Sarkin sarakuna Susenyos ya yi watsi da tawayen Agaw na gida a 1614. <ref>G.W.B. Huntingford, ''The historical geography of Ethiopia from the first century AD to 1704'', (Oxford University Press: 1989), p. 166</ref> Daga cikin shiyyar Agew Awi, Faggeta Lekoma ta kudu ta yi iyaka da Banja Shekudad, daga yamma ta yi iyaka da Guangua, daga arewa kuma ta yi iyaka da Dangila, daga gabas kuma ta yi iyaka da shiyyar Mirab Gojjam . Garuruwan dake cikin Faggeta Lekoma sun hada da Addis Kidame da Faggeta . == Alkaluma == Bisa kidayar jama'a a shekarar 2007 da hukumar kididdiga ta kasar Habasha (CSA) ta gudanar, wannan gundumar tana da jimillar jama'a 126,367, wanda ya karu da kashi 29.68 bisa dari bisa kidayar shekarar 1994, wadanda 62,728 maza ne da mata 63,639; 8,906 ko 7.05% mazauna birni ne. Faggeta Lekoma tana da fadin murabba'in kilomita 653.39, tana da yawan jama'a 193.40, wanda ya zarce matsakaicin yankin na mutane 107.44 a kowace murabba'in kilomita. An ƙidaya gidaje 26,774 a wannan gundumar, wanda ya haifar da matsakaicin mutum 4.72 ga gida ɗaya, da gidaje 26,180. Yawancin mazaunan sun yi addinin Kiristanci na Orthodox na Habasha, tare da 99.9% suna ba da rahoton hakan a matsayin addininsu. Ƙididdigar ƙasa ta 1994 ta ba da rahoton jimillar yawan jama'a na wannan gundumar mai 97,446 a cikin gidaje 18,679, waɗanda 48,678 maza ne kuma 48,768 mata; 4,501 ko 4.62% na yawan jama'arta mazauna birni ne. Ƙabilu biyu mafi girma da aka ruwaito a Faggeta Lekoma sune Amhara (51.03%), da Awi (48.89%) ɗaya daga cikin mutanen Agaw; duk sauran kabilun sun kasance kashi 0.08% na yawan jama'a. An yi magana da Amharic a matsayin yaren farko da kashi 61.52%, kuma kashi 38.44% na magana Awgi ; sauran 0.04% sun yi magana duk sauran yarukan farko da aka ruwaito. Yawancin mazaunan sun yi addinin Kiristanci na Orthodox na Habasha, tare da 99.86% suna ba da rahoton hakan a matsayin addininsu. == Manazarta== {{Reflist}}{{Coord|11|20|N|36|45|E|type:adm3rd_region:ET}}<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|11|20|N|36|45|E|type:adm3rd_region:ET}}{{Districts of the Amhara Region}} 58ougqxqj93luyt2kuuscqlt5lbbzob 167530 167529 2022-08-21T13:31:44Z Bello Na'im 12241 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Faggeta Lekoma''' yanki ne a yankin Amhara, [[Itofiya|Habasha]]. An sanya wa yankin sunan a wani bangare na tsoffin gundumomi guda biyu: Faggeta, wanda aka fi sani da wurin yakin Faggeta (9 Disamba 1769), inda Ras Mikael Sehul tare da taimakon Goshu na Amhara da Wand Bewossen suka ci Fasil na Damot; <ref>[[James Bruce]], ''Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile'', selected and edited with an introduction by C.F. Beckingham (Edinburgh: University Press, 1964), p. 61.</ref> da Lekoma, inda Sarkin sarakuna Susenyos ya yi watsi da tawayen Agaw na gida a 1614. <ref>G.W.B. Huntingford, ''The historical geography of Ethiopia from the first century AD to 1704'', (Oxford University Press: 1989), p. 166</ref> Daga cikin shiyyar Agew Awi, Faggeta Lekoma ta kudu ta yi iyaka da Banja Shekudad, daga yamma ta yi iyaka da Guangua, daga arewa kuma ta yi iyaka da Dangila, daga gabas kuma ta yi iyaka da shiyyar Mirab Gojjam . Garuruwan dake cikin Faggeta Lekoma sun hada da Addis Kidame da Faggeta . == Alkaluma == Bisa kidayar jama'a a shekarar 2007 da hukumar kididdiga ta kasar Habasha (CSA) ta gudanar, wannan gundumar tana da jimillar jama'a 126,367, wanda ya karu da kashi 29.68 bisa dari bisa kidayar shekarar 1994, wadanda 62,728 maza ne da mata 63,639; 8,906 ko 7.05% mazauna birni ne. Faggeta Lekoma tana da fadin murabba'in kilomita 653.39, tana da yawan jama'a 193.40, wanda ya zarce matsakaicin yankin na mutane 107.44 a kowace murabba'in kilomita. An ƙidaya gidaje 26,774 a wannan gundumar, wanda ya haifar da matsakaicin mutum 4.72 ga gida ɗaya, da gidaje 26,180. Yawancin mazaunan sun yi addinin Kiristanci na Orthodox na Habasha, tare da 99.9% suna ba da rahoton hakan a matsayin addininsu. Ƙididdigar ƙasa ta 1994 ta ba da rahoton jimillar yawan jama'a na wannan gundumar mai 97,446 a cikin gidaje 18,679, waɗanda 48,678 maza ne kuma 48,768 mata; 4,501 ko 4.62% na yawan jama'arta mazauna birni ne. Ƙabilu biyu mafi girma da aka ruwaito a Faggeta Lekoma sune Amhara (51.03%), da Awi (48.89%) ɗaya daga cikin mutanen Agaw; duk sauran kabilun sun kasance kashi 0.08% na yawan jama'a. An yi magana da Amharic a matsayin yaren farko da kashi 61.52%, kuma kashi 38.44% na magana Awgi ; sauran 0.04% sun yi magana duk sauran yarukan farko da aka ruwaito. Yawancin mazaunan sun yi addinin Kiristanci na Orthodox na Habasha, tare da 99.86% suna ba da rahoton hakan a matsayin addininsu. == Manazarta== {{Reflist}}{{Coord|11|20|N|36|45|E|type:adm3rd_region:ET}}<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|11|20|N|36|45|E|type:adm3rd_region:ET}}{{Districts of the Amhara Region}} s86e5qkl2297nzqp9y2txbjl1c9cfo6 0 34814 167531 167046 2022-08-21T13:33:43Z Bello Na'im 12241 wikitext text/x-wiki {{delete}} {{Infobox settlement||name=Fairlight|official_name=Village of Fairlight|other_name=|native_name=<!-- for cities whose native name is not in English -->|nickname=|settlement_type=[[List of villages in Saskatchewan|Village]]|motto=|image_skyline=Views of Fairlight, Saskatchewan (HS85-10-21840).jpg|imagesize=|image_caption=Views of Fairlight, 1909.|image_flag=|flag_size=|image_seal=|seal_size=|image_shield=|shield_size=|city_logo=|citylogo_size=|image_map=|pushpin_map=Saskatchewan#Canada|pushpin_map_caption=Location of Fairlight in [[Saskatchewan]]|coordinates={{coord|49.875|-101.680|region:CA-SK|display=inline,title}}|pushpin_label_position=none|pushpin_mapsize=200|mapsize=|map_caption=|image_map1=|mapsize1=|map_caption1=|image_dot_map=|dot_mapsize=|dot_map_caption=|dot_x=|dot_y=|subdivision_type=[[Country]]|subdivision_name={{flag|Canada}}|subdivision_type1=[[Provinces and territories of Canada|Province]]|subdivision_name1={{flag|Saskatchewan}}|subdivision_type2=[[List of regions of Canada|Region]]|subdivision_name2=Southeast|subdivision_type3=[[Census divisions of Saskatchewan|Census division]]|subdivision_name3=[[Division No. 1, Saskatchewan|1]]|subdivision_type4=[[List of rural municipalities in Saskatchewan|Rural Municipality]]|subdivision_name4=[[Maryfield No. 91, Saskatchewan|Maryfield No. 91]]|government_footnotes=|government_type=[[Municipal government|Municipal]]|leader_title=Governing&nbsp;body|leader_name=[http://www.mds.gov.sk.ca/apps/Pub/MDS/muniDetails.aspx?cat=3&mun=1959 Fairlight Village Council]|leader_title1=[[Mayor]]|leader_name1=Barry Metz|leader_title2=[[Administrator of the Government|Administrator]]|leader_name2=Nadia Metz|leader_title3=[[Member of the Legislative Assembly|MLA]]|leader_name3=|leader_title4=[[Member of Parliament|MP]]|leader_name4=|established_title=Post office Founded|established_date=|established_title2=[[Municipal corporation|Incorporated]] ([[Village]])|established_date2=1910|established_title3=Incorporated ([[Town]])|established_date3=|area_magnitude=|unit_pref=<!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired-->|area_footnotes=|area_total_km2=2.71|area_land_km2=|area_water_km2=|area_total_sq_mi=|area_land_sq_mi=|area_water_sq_mi=|area_water_percent=|area_urban_km2=|area_urban_sq_mi=|area_metro_km2=|area_metro_sq_mi=|population_as_of=2016|population_footnotes=|population_note=|population_total=40|population_density_km2=14.8|population_density_sq_mi=|population_metro=|population_density_metro_km2=|population_density_metro_sq_mi=|population_urban=|population_density_urban_km2=|population_density_urban_sq_mi=|population_blank1_title=|population_blank1=|population_density_blank1_km2=|population_density_blank1_sq_mi=|timezone=[[Central Standard Time|CST]]|utc_offset=-6|timezone_DST=|utc_offset_DST=|elevation_footnotes=<!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags-->|elevation_m=|elevation_ft=|postal_code_type=[[Postal code]]|postal_code=S0G 1M0|area_code=306|blank_name=[[List of Saskatchewan provincial highways|Highways]]|blank_info={{jct|state=SK|Hwy|8}}<br/>{{jct|state=SK|Hwy|48}}|blank1_name=[[Railway]]s|blank1_info=[[Canadian National Railway]]|website=|footnotes=<ref>{{Citation |last=National Archives |first=Archivia Net |title=Post Offices and Postmasters |url=http://www.collectionscanada.ca/archivianet/post-offices/001001-100.01-e.php |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061006045957/http://www.collectionscanada.ca/archivianet/post-offices/001001-100.01-e.php |archive-date=2006-10-06 }}</ref><ref>{{Citation|last=Government of Saskatchewan |first=MRD Home |title=Municipal Directory System |url=http://www.municipal.gov.sk.ca/index.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081121083646/http://www.municipal.gov.sk.ca/index.html |archive-date=November 21, 2008 }}</ref><ref>{{Citation|last=Canadian Textiles Institute.|title=CTI Determine your provincial constituency|year=2005|url=http://www.textiles.ca/eng/nonAuthProg/redirect.cfm?path=IssPolContacts&sectionID=7601.cfm|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070911025012/http://www.textiles.ca/eng/nonAuthProg/redirect.cfm?path=IssPolContacts&sectionID=7601.cfm|archive-date=2007-09-11}}</ref><ref>{{Citation |last = Commissioner of Canada Elections |first = Chief Electoral Officer of Canada |title = Elections Canada On-line |year = 2005 |url = http://www.elections.ca/home.asp |url-status = dead |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070421084430/http://www.elections.ca/home.asp |archive-date = 2007-04-21 }}</ref>}} '''Fairlight''' ( yawan jama'a 2016 : 40 ) ƙauye ne a lardin Saskatchewan na Kanada a cikin Karamar Hukumar Maryfield Lamba 91 da Sashen Ƙidaya Na 1 . Kauyen yana kudu da babbar titin Lardi 48 da Titin Railway na Kanada, kusan kilomita yamma da Babbar Hanya 8 . == Tarihi == An haɗa Fairlight azaman ƙauye a ranar 5 ga Oktoba, 1909. == Alkaluma ==   A cikin ƙidayar yawan jama'a ta 2021 da Statistics Canada ta gudanar, Fairlight yana da yawan jama'a 25 da ke zaune a cikin 12 daga cikin 21 na jimlar gidaje masu zaman kansu, canjin yanayi. -37.5% daga yawan 2016 na 40 . Tare da yanki na ƙasa na {{Convert|2.58|km2|sqmi}}, tana da yawan yawan jama'a 9.7/km a cikin 2021. A cikin ƙidayar yawan jama'a na 2016, ƙauyen Fairlight ya ƙididdige yawan jama'a 40 da ke zaune a cikin 18 daga cikin 21 jimlar gidaje masu zaman kansu, a 0% ya canza daga yawan 2011 na 40 . Tare da yanki na ƙasa na {{Convert|2.71|km2|sqmi}}, tana da yawan yawan jama'a 14.8/km a cikin 2016. == Duba kuma == * Jerin al'ummomi a cikin Saskatchewan * Ƙauyen Saskatchewan == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * {{Commons category-inline}} *  Canada portal {{Subdivisions of Saskatchewan|villages=yes}}{{SKDivision1}} j81puk6923tme5yejv16u9p5fpi5j4r 0 35151 167697 165333 2022-08-22T09:25:58Z BnHamid 12586 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement||name=Flaxcombe|official_name=Village of Flaxcombe|other_name=|native_name=<!-- for cities whose native name is not in English -->|nickname=|settlement_type=[[List of villages in Saskatchewan|Village]]|motto=|image_skyline=|imagesize=|image_caption=|image_flag=|flag_size=|image_seal=|seal_size=|image_shield=|shield_size=|city_logo=|citylogo_size=|image_map=|pushpin_map=CAN SK Kindersley#Saskatchewan|pushpin_map_caption=|coordinates={{coord|51.459|-109.622|region:CA-SK|display=inline}}|pushpin_label_position=|pushpin_mapsize=200|mapsize=|map_caption=|image_map1=|mapsize1=|map_caption1=|image_dot_map=|dot_mapsize=|dot_map_caption=|dot_x=|dot_y=|subdivision_type=[[Country]]|subdivision_name=[[Canada]]|subdivision_type1=[[Provinces and territories of Canada|Province]]|subdivision_name1=[[Saskatchewan]]|subdivision_type2=[[List of regions of Canada|Region]]|subdivision_name2=|subdivision_type3=|subdivision_name3=|subdivision_type4=[[List of rural municipalities in Saskatchewan|Rural municipality]]|subdivision_name4=[[Kindersley No. 290, Saskatchewan|Kindersley No. 290]]|government_footnotes=|government_type=[[Municipal government|Municipal]]|leader_title=Governing body|leader_name=Flaxcombe Village Council|leader_title1=[[Mayor]]|leader_name1=Blaine Sautner|leader_title2=[[Administrator of the Government|Administrator]]|leader_name2=Charlotte Helfrich|leader_title3=[[Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan|MLA]]|leader_name3={{MLA Kindersley}}|leader_title4=[[House of Commons of Canada|MP]]|leader_name4={{MP Cypress Hills}}|established_title=Post office Founded|established_date=March 1, 1910|established_title2=[[Municipal corporation|Incorporated]] ([[Village]])|established_date2=|established_title3=|established_date3=|area_magnitude=|unit_pref=<!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired-->|area_footnotes=|area_total_km2=1.49|area_land_km2=|area_water_km2=|area_total_sq_mi=|area_land_sq_mi=|area_water_sq_mi=|area_water_percent=|area_urban_km2=|area_urban_sq_mi=|area_metro_km2=|area_metro_sq_mi=|population_as_of=2016|population_footnotes=|population_note=|population_total=129|population_density_km2=74.6|population_density_sq_mi=|population_metro=|population_density_metro_km2=|population_density_metro_sq_mi=|population_urban=|population_density_urban_km2=|population_density_urban_sq_mi=|population_blank1_title=|population_blank1=|population_density_blank1_km2=|population_density_blank1_sq_mi=|timezone=[[North American Central Time Zone|CST]]|utc_offset=-6|timezone_DST=|utc_offset_DST=|elevation_footnotes=<!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags-->|elevation_m=|elevation_ft=|postal_code_type=[[Postal code]]|postal_code=S0L 1E0|area_code=306|blank_name=[[List of Saskatchewan provincial highways|Highways]]|blank_info={{jct|state=SK|Hwy|7}}|blank1_name=[[Railway]]s|blank1_info=[[Canadian National Railway]]|website=|footnotes=<ref>{{Citation |last=National Archives |first=Archivia Net |title=Post Offices and Postmasters |url=http://www.collectionscanada.ca/archivianet/post-offices/001001-100.01-e.php |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061006045957/http://www.collectionscanada.ca/archivianet/post-offices/001001-100.01-e.php |archive-date=October 6, 2006 }}</ref><ref>{{Citation|last=Government of Saskatchewan |first=MRD Home |title=Municipal Directory System |url=http://www.municipal.gov.sk.ca/index.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081121083646/http://www.municipal.gov.sk.ca/index.html |archive-date=November 21, 2008 }}</ref><ref>{{Citation|last=Canadian Textiles Institute.|title=CTI Determine your provincial constituency|year=2005|url=http://www.textiles.ca/eng/nonAuthProg/redirect.cfm?path=IssPolContacts&sectionID=7601.cfm|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070911025012/http://www.textiles.ca/eng/nonAuthProg/redirect.cfm?path=IssPolContacts&sectionID=7601.cfm|archive-date=2007-09-11}}</ref><ref>{{Citation |last = Commissioner of Canada Elections |first = Chief Electoral Officer of Canada |title = Elections Canada On-line |year = 2005 |url = http://www.elections.ca/home.asp |url-status = dead |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070421084430/http://www.elections.ca/home.asp |archive-date = April 21, 2007 }}</ref>}} '''Flaxcombe''' ( yawan jama'a na 2016 : 124 ) ƙauye ne a lardin Saskatchewan na Kanada a cikin Karamar Hukumar Kindersley Lamba 290 da Sashen Ƙidaya Na 13 . Kauyen yana da kusan 30&nbsp;km yamma da Garin Kindersley, akan Babbar Hanya 7, kuma kusan 27&nbsp;km gabas da iyakar Alberta -Saskatchewan. == Tarihi == An kirkiri Flaxcombe azaman ƙauye ranar 4 ga Yuni, 1913. == Alkaluma == A cikin kididdigar yawan jama'a ta shekarar 2021 da Statistics Canada ta gudanar, Flaxcombe tana da yawan jama'a 134 da ke zaune a cikin 55 daga cikin 59 na gidaje masu zaman kansu, canjin yanayi. 8.1% daga yawan jama'arta na 2016 na 124 . Tare da filin ƙasa na {{Convert|1.45|km2|sqmi}} , tana da yawan yawan jama'a 92.4/km a cikin 2021. A cikin ƙidayar yawan jama'a na 2016, ƙauyen Flaxcombe ya ƙididdige yawan jama'a 124 da ke zaune a cikin 50 daga cikin 51 na jimlar gidaje masu zaman kansu, a 5.6% ya canza daga yawan 2011 na 117 . Tare da yanki na ƙasa na {{Convert|1.49|km2|sqmi}} , tana da yawan yawan jama'a 83.2/km a cikin 2016. == Duba kuma == * Jerin al'ummomi a cikin Saskatchewan * Ƙauyen Saskatchewan == Manazarta == {{Reflist}}{{Geographic location|Northwest=|North=|Northeast=|West=[[Alsask, Saskatchewan|Alsask]]|Centre=Flaxcombe|East=[[Kindersley, Saskatchewan|Kindersley]]|Southwest=|South=|Southeast=}}{{Subdivisions of Saskatchewan|villages=yes}}{{SKDivision13}}{{Coord|51.459|N|109.622|W|type:city_region:CA_source:GNS-enwiki}}<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|51.459|N|109.622|W|type:city_region:CA_source:GNS-enwiki}} 9c28u9ml3ubl1n9sfu31foju6v6n8tb 0 35528 167533 167295 2022-08-21T13:40:57Z Bello Na'im 12241 wikitext text/x-wiki {{delete}} {{Infobox settlement|official_name=Bonduel, Wisconsin|settlement_type=[[Village (United States)|Village]]|nickname=|motto=Village of Bonduel, Gateway to Recreation <!-- Images -->|image_skyline=|imagesize=|image_caption=|image_flag=|image_seal=<!-- Maps -->|image_map=File:Shawano County Wisconsin Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Bonduel Highlighted.svg|mapsize=250px|map_caption=Location of Bonduel in Shawano County, Wisconsin.|image_map1=|mapsize1=|map_caption1=<!-- Location -->|subdivision_type=[[List of sovereign states|Country]]|subdivision_name={{flag|United States}}|subdivision_type1=[[U.S. state|State]]|subdivision_name1={{flag|Wisconsin}}|subdivision_type2=[[List of counties in Wisconsin|County]]|subdivision_name2=[[Shawano County, Wisconsin|Shawano]] <!-- Government -->|government_footnotes=|government_type=|leader_title=Village President|leader_name=Russ Ghem|leader_title1=|leader_name1=|established_title=|established_date=<!-- Area -->|unit_pref=Imperial|area_footnotes=<ref name="CenPopGazetteer2019">{{cite web|title=2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2019_Gazetteer/2019_gaz_place_55.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=August 7, 2020}}</ref>|area_magnitude=|area_total_km2=5.85|area_land_km2=5.84|area_water_km2=0.01|area_total_sq_mi=2.26|area_land_sq_mi=2.26|area_water_sq_mi=0.00 <!-- Population -->|population_as_of=[[2010 United States Census|2010]]|population_est=1417|pop_est_as_of=2019|population_footnotes=<ref name ="wwwcensusgov"/>|population_total=1478|population_density_km2=242.54|population_density_sq_mi=628.10 <!-- General information -->|timezone=[[North American Central Time Zone|Central (CST)]]|utc_offset=-6|timezone_DST=CDT|utc_offset_DST=-5|elevation_footnotes=<ref name="GR3">{{cite web|url=http://geonames.usgs.gov|accessdate=2008-01-31|title=US Board on Geographic Names|publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]]|date=2007-10-25}}</ref>|elevation_m=271|elevation_ft=889|coordinates={{coord|44|44|25|N|88|26|43|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}}|postal_code_type=|postal_code=|area_codes=[[Area codes 715 and 534|715 & 534]]|blank_name=[[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]|blank_info=55-08725<ref name="GR2">{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |accessdate=2008-01-31 |title=U.S. Census website }}</ref>|blank1_name=[[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID|blank1_info=1562052<ref name="GR3" />|website=http://www.villageofbonduel.com|footnotes=|pop_est_footnotes=<ref name="USCensusEst2019CenPopScriptOnlyDirtyFixDoNotUse"/>}} '''Bonduel''' ƙauye ne a gundumar Shawano, [[Wisconsin]], Amurka. Yawan jama'a ya kasance 1,478 a ƙidayar 2010 . == Tarihi == Kamar yadda aka kafa, al'ummar ba ta da wani suna a hukumance. Wasu rahotanni na farko sun kira shi '''Hartland Corners''', mai yiwuwa dangane da garin da ke kewaye, mai suna Hartland . Ba a kafa sunan Bonduel ga al'umma ba har sai an gabatar da aikace-aikacen gidan waya a cikin 1864, a lokacin an ƙi "Hartland" kamar yadda ake amfani da shi azaman sunan ƙauye a Wisconsin. Saboda haka, ana kiran ƙauyen Bonduel lokacin da aka ƙirƙiri gidan waya. Sunan ƙauyen ne bayan wani ɗan mishan na Jesuit, Rev. Florimond Bonduel, wanda ya bauta wa Ikklesiya na Wisconsin kuma wanda ya yi aiki tare da Indiyawan Menominee, yana taimaka musu su daidaita kan sabon ajiyar da aka ƙirƙira a 1853. Bonduel an haɗa shi azaman ƙauye a cikin 1916. Kafin wannan lokacin, garin Hartland da ke kewaye ne ke gudanar da harkokin gudanarwa na al'umma. A shekarar 1964 da kungiyar manoma ta kasa ta yi kokarin ganin manoma su hana amfanin gonakinsu da nono da dabbobinsu a kasuwa domin kara farashi ya yi sanadiyar mutuwar wasu ma’aikatan NFO guda biyu da wata motar shanu ta rutsa da su a garin Bonduel. <ref>''The History of Wisconsin, Vol. ''</ref> == Geography == Bonduel yana nan a{{Coord|44|44|25|N|88|26|43|W|type:city}} (44.740388, -88.445291). A cewar Ofishin Kididdiga na Amurka, ƙauyen yana da {{Convert|2.33|sqmi|sqkm|2}} , duk ta kasa. == Alkaluma == {{US Census population|1920=504|1930=534|1940=661|1950=742|1960=876|1970=995|1980=1160|1990=1210|2000=1416|2010=1478|estyear=2019|estimate=1417|estref=<ref name="USCensusEst2019CenPopScriptOnlyDirtyFixDoNotUse">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2019.html|date=May 24, 2020|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=May 27, 2020}}</ref>|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|accessdate=June 4, 2015}}</ref>}} === ƙidayar 2010 === Dangane da ƙidayar na 2010, akwai mutane 1,478, gidaje 601, da iyalai 405 da ke zaune a ƙauyen. Yawan yawan jama'a ya kasance {{Convert|634.3|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}} . Akwai rukunin gidaje 645 a matsakaicin yawa na {{Convert|276.8|/sqmi|/km2|1}} . Tsarin launin fata na ƙauyen ya kasance 95.4% Fari, 0.8% Ba'amurke, 1.6% Ba'amurke, 0.4% Asiya, 0.8% daga sauran jinsi, da 1.0% daga jinsi biyu ko fiye. Hispanic ko Latino na kowace kabila sun kasance 1.7% na yawan jama'a. Akwai gidaje 601, wanda kashi 34.1% na da ‘ya’ya ‘yan kasa da shekara 18 suna zaune tare da su, kashi 51.7% [[Aure|ma’aurata ne da]] ke zaune tare, kashi 10.5% na da mace mai gida babu miji, kashi 5.2% na da mai gida ba tare da matar aure ba. kuma 32.6% ba dangi bane. Kashi 28.0% na dukkan gidaje sun kasance mutane ne, kuma 11.8% suna da wanda ke zaune shi kaɗai wanda ya kai shekaru 65 ko sama da haka. Matsakaicin girman gidan ya kasance 2.43 kuma matsakaicin girman dangi shine 2.96. Tsakanin shekarun ƙauyen ya kai shekaru 37.2. 26.2% na mazauna kasa da shekaru 18; 7.8% sun kasance tsakanin shekarun 18 zuwa 24; 27.3% sun kasance daga 25 zuwa 44; 22.5% sun kasance daga 45 zuwa 64; kuma 16.2% sun kasance shekaru 65 ko sama da haka. Tsarin jinsi na ƙauyen ya kasance 49.7% na maza da 50.3% mata. === Ƙididdigar 2000 === Dangane da ƙidayar na 2000, akwai mutane 1,416, gidaje 581, da iyalai 392 da ke zaune a ƙauyen. Yawan yawan jama'a ya kasance mutane 645.0 a kowace murabba'in mil (248.5/km ² ). Akwai rukunin gidaje 598 a matsakaicin yawa na 272.4 a kowace murabba'in mil (104.9/km ² ). Tsarin launin fata na ƙauyen ya kasance 96.68% Fari, 0.14% Ba'amurke, 1.20% Ba'amurke, 1.13% daga sauran jinsi, da 0.85% daga jinsi biyu ko fiye. Hispanic ko Latino na kowace kabila sun kasance 1.91% na yawan jama'a. Akwai gidaje 581, daga cikinsu kashi 33.6% na da ‘ya’ya ‘yan kasa da shekara 18 da ke zaune tare da su, kashi 55.9% [[Aure|ma’aurata ne da]] ke zaune tare, kashi 7.1% na da mace mai gida babu miji, kashi 32.4% kuma ba iyali ba ne. Kashi 27.5% na duk gidaje sun kasance na mutane ne, kuma 13.9% suna da wanda ke zaune shi kaɗai wanda ya kai shekaru 65 ko sama da haka. Matsakaicin girman gidan ya kasance 2.42 kuma matsakaicin girman dangi shine 2.94. A ƙauyen, yawan jama'a ya bazu, tare da 26.2% 'yan ƙasa da shekaru 18, 8.0% daga 18 zuwa 24, 30.2% daga 25 zuwa 44, 18.3% daga 45 zuwa 64, da 17.3% waɗanda shekarunsu suka kai 65 ko kuma mazan. Matsakaicin shekarun ya kasance shekaru 34. Ga kowane mata 100, akwai maza 96.9. Ga kowane mata 100 masu shekaru 18 zuwa sama, akwai maza 92.8. Matsakaicin kuɗin shiga na gida a ƙauyen shine $39,625, kuma matsakaicin kuɗin shiga na dangi shine $48,264. Maza suna da matsakaicin kudin shiga na $34,632 sabanin $21,741 na mata. Kudin shiga kowane mutum na ƙauyen shine $20,482. Kusan 2.3% na iyalai da 4.1% na yawan jama'a sun kasance ƙasa da layin talauci, gami da 3.4% na waɗanda ke ƙasa da shekaru 18 da 2.3% na waɗanda shekarunsu suka kai 65 ko sama da haka. == Hotuna == <gallery> File:BonduelWisconsinCityHall.jpg|Zauren kauye File:Bonduel Wisconsin.jpg|Tafiya akan [[Wisconsin Highway 117|WIS 117]] a Bonduel File:BonduelWisconsin3.jpg|Downtown Bonduel File:BonduelWisconsin2.jpg|Downtown Bonduel File:BonduelWisconsin1.jpg|Kallon Bonduel daga kudu </gallery> == Nassoshi == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == {{Commonscat|Bonduel, Wisconsin}} * [http://www.villageofbonduel.com Kauyen gidan yanar gizon Bonduel] * [http://www.bonduel.k12.wi.us Makarantar Makarantar Bonduel] {{Shawano County, Wisconsin}}{{Authority control}} [[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] nqyndkk1sy4v04l6sruju8zp70enzju 0 35609 167525 167452 2022-08-21T13:24:30Z Bello Na'im 12241 wikitext text/x-wiki {{delete}} Tafki wani yanki ne da ke cike da ruwa, an keɓe shi a cikin kwano, kewaye da ƙasa, kuma ya bambanta da kowane kogi ko wata mashigar ruwa da ke ciyar da tafkin.[1] Tafkuna suna kwance a kasa kuma ba sa cikin teku, ko da yake, kamar manyan tekuna, suna yin wani bangare na zagayowar ruwan duniya. Tafkuna sun bambanta da tafkuna, waɗanda galibi sassan teku ne. Tafkuna yawanci suna da girma da zurfi fiye da tafkunan, waɗanda kuma suke kwance a ƙasa, kodayake babu ma'anar hukuma ko ta kimiyya.[2] Ana iya bambanta tafkuna da koguna ko rafuka, waɗanda yawanci ke gudana a cikin tashar ƙasa. Mafi yawan tafkuna ana ciyar da su ne ta hanyar koguna da koguna.[3] Ana samun tafkuna na halitta gabaɗaya a wurare masu tsaunuka, yankuna masu tsattsauran ra'ayi, da wuraren da ke da glaciation mai gudana. Ana samun sauran tafkuna a cikin ƙoramar ƙorafi ko kuma tare da darussan ƙoramar da balagagge, inda tashar kogi ta faɗaɗa cikin kwalta. Wasu ɓangarorin duniya suna da tafkuna da yawa da aka samu ta hanyar ruɗewar tsarin magudanar ruwa da suka ragu daga lokacin ƙanƙara na ƙarshe . Duk tafkuna na wucin gadi ne na [[Tarihin ilimin ƙasa da duwatsu|dogon lokaci]], saboda a hankali za su cika da ruwa ko zube daga cikin kwandon da ke ɗauke da su. [[Category:Tabkuna]] 9novq3nvy18q8bhvunng3vv5g8pxakf 0 35610 167524 167453 2022-08-21T13:23:56Z Bello Na'im 12241 wikitext text/x-wiki {{delete}} * Anton Mang (an haife shi 1949), ɗan tseren babur na Jamus Henry Mang (1897-1987), ɗan siyasan Kanada Mang na Xia, mai mulkin daular Xia, kasar Sin Rudolf Mang (1950-2018), Jamus mai ɗaukar nauyihaife shi a shekara ta 1949), ɗan tseren babur na Jamus * Henry Mang (1897-1987), ɗan siyasan Kanada * Mang na Xia, mai mulkin daular Xia, kasar Sin * Rudolf Mang (1950-2018), Jamus mai ɗaukar nauyi dhadkrvnxjj65wrp03978d6onbast4b 0 35611 167523 167455 2022-08-21T13:23:19Z Bello Na'im 12241 wikitext text/x-wiki {{delete}} '''Jamb (daga jambe na Faransanci, "kafa"), [1] a cikin gine-gine, shine madogarar gefe ko rufin kofa ko wani buɗaɗɗe. Matsalolin taga a wajen firam ana kiranta "bayyanai." Ƙananan ramuka zuwa kofofi da tagogi tare da iyakoki da tushe ana kiran su "jamb-shafts"; idan a cikin aris na jamb na taga, wani lokaci ana kiran su "scoinsons."''' 2qwb70ngeqg2jzjaradihnjw50gswq3 0 35612 167522 167456 2022-08-21T13:22:28Z Bello Na'im 12241 wikitext text/x-wiki {{delete}} Gajeren tsari na Natasha Tash Aw (an haife shi a shekara ta 1971), marubuci ɗan ƙasar Malaysia Tash Sultana, mawaƙin Australiya-mawaƙi kuma mawaki Tash (rapper), mawakin solo kuma tsohon memba na kungiyar rap Tha Alkaholiks Tash (mawaƙi), ɗan Burtaniya/Turkiyya mawaƙin Cyprus Tash (sunan mahaifi) Laƙabi ga mai daukar hoto na Burtaniya Alan Lodge * Gajeren tsari na Natasha * Tash Aw (an haife shi a shekara ta 1971), marubuci ɗan ƙasar Malaysia * Tash Sultana, Mawaƙin Australiya-mawaƙi kuma mawaki * Tash (rapper), mawakin solo kuma tsohon memba na kungiyar rap Tha Alkaholiks * Tash (mawaƙi), Mawaƙin Bature/Turkiyya * Tash (sunan mahaifi) * Laƙabi ga mai daukar hoto na Burtaniya Alan Lodge 1lvzkl67ed3q6kaql6uivij2zwks3ao 0 35613 167521 167457 2022-08-21T13:21:51Z Bello Na'im 12241 wikitext text/x-wiki {{delete}} Telek kucing cnv25s2q6bfj7fcf2jp4czbl6cz4avt 14 35615 167537 2022-08-21T14:39:03Z Abubakar Yusuf Gusau 14813 Sabon shafi wikitext text/x-wiki Gini ne wanda mutane kezama dan keban cewa cikin sirri 8midh0gu4j8gg9lmvzai9tr14kw0bl7 14 35616 167538 2022-08-21T14:43:32Z Abubakar Yusuf Gusau 14813 Sabon shafi wikitext text/x-wiki Mashin wani qarfe ne mai taya biyu wanda mutane ke anfani dashi wajen yawace yawace dan biyan buqatunsu h34louvtf3lvbcmqdy2naadm33vcqdm 0 35617 167542 2022-08-21T15:53:02Z Binmaleeek 11671 Sabon shafi: '''Ahmad S. Nuhu''' dan wasan kwaikkwayone kuma me bada umurni, Ahmad S. Nuhu is an actor and producer, known for Masoyiyata (2003), Dijangala (2008) and Sakace(2005). wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ahmad S. Nuhu''' dan wasan kwaikkwayone kuma me bada umurni, Ahmad S. Nuhu is an actor and producer, known for Masoyiyata (2003), Dijangala (2008) and Sakace(2005). grn4pslgk0qsxws7e32oi1g5w9wb9rt 167543 167542 2022-08-21T15:55:04Z Binmaleeek 11671 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ahmad S. Nuhu''' dan wasan kwaikkwayone kuma me bada umurni,Wanda ya haska a fina finai kaman (masoyiyata) a shekara ta alib 2003, Ahmad S. Nuhu is an actor and producer, known for Masoyiyata (2003), Dijangala (2008) and Sakace(2005). jn8mywgw340pxof8c494qt7w9suosna 167544 167543 2022-08-21T15:58:37Z Binmaleeek 11671 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ahmad S. Nuhu''' dan wasan kwaikkwayone kuma me bada umurni,Wanda ya haska a fina finai kaman (masoyiyata) a shekara ta alib 2003,Dijangala a shekara ta alib 2008, Ahmad S. Nuhu is an actor and producer, known for Masoyiyata (2003), Dijangala (2008) and Sakace(2005). ageli4mv0cbjeq1xqv3zptsvmm5n2ye 167545 167544 2022-08-21T15:59:07Z Binmaleeek 11671 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ahmad S Nuhu''' dan wasan kwaikkwayone kuma me bada umurni,Wanda ya haska a fina finai kaman (masoyiyata) a shekara ta alib 2003,Dijangala a shekara ta alib 2008, Ahmad S. Nuhu is an actor and producer, known for Masoyiyata (2003), Dijangala (2008) and Sakace(2005). 6g51cav66qxlspvaq9qnk80cwlar701 167546 167545 2022-08-21T16:00:40Z Binmaleeek 11671 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ahmad S Nuhu''' dan wasan kwaikkwayone kuma me bada umurni,Wanda ya haska a fina finai kaman (masoyiyata) a shekara ta alib 2003,Dijangala a shekara ta alib 2008,da Sakace a shekarar alib 2005 da dai sauransu. Ahmad S. Nuhu is an actor and producer, known for Masoyiyata (2003), Dijangala (2008) and Sakace(2005). 3x001djj0dyagnghjmylt4l6p98b5tc 167547 167546 2022-08-21T16:01:11Z Binmaleeek 11671 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ahmad S Nuhu''' dan wasan kwaikkwayone kuma me bada umurni,Wanda ya haska a fina finai kaman (masoyiyata) a shekara ta alib 2003,Dijangala a shekara ta alib 2008,da Sakace a shekarar alib 2005 da dai sauransu. puetvb2l22wjjxn6yls1a7bb1ham0su 167548 167547 2022-08-21T16:02:19Z Binmaleeek 11671 Farkon rayuwa wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ahmad S Nuhu''' dan wasan kwaikkwayone kuma me bada umurni,Wanda ya haska a fina finai kaman (masoyiyata) a shekara ta alib 2003,Dijangala a shekara ta alib 2008,da Sakace a shekarar alib 2005 da dai sauransu. == Farkon Rayuwa == pw87ebxcot1km17iba1v9ue4fliuq7z 167549 167548 2022-08-21T16:16:52Z Binmaleeek 11671 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ahmad S Nuhu''' an haifeshi a shekara ta alib 1977, dan wasan kwaikkwayone kuma me bada umurni,Wanda ya haska a fina finai kaman (masoyiyata) a shekara ta alib 2003,Dijangala a shekara ta alib 2008,da Sakace a shekarar alib 2005 da dai sauransu. == Farkon Rayuwa == 0656e88ceq1uu0isutxcx3wo90k51mj 167550 167549 2022-08-21T16:20:03Z Binmaleeek 11671 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ahmad S Nuhu''' dan wasan kwaikkwayone kuma me bada umurni,Wanda ya haska a fina finai kaman (masoyiyata) a shekara ta alib 2003,Dijangala a shekara ta alib 2008,da Sakace a shekarar alib 2005 da dai sauransu. == Farkon Rayuwa == beexl0m8dtaq6774gm6ijol52culn4s 167551 167550 2022-08-21T16:21:56Z Binmaleeek 11671 Farkon rawuywa wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ahmad S Nuhu''' dan wasan kwaikkwayone kuma me bada umurni,Wanda ya haska a fina finai kaman (masoyiyata) a shekara ta alib 2003,Dijangala a shekara ta alib 2008,da Sakace a shekarar alib 2005 da dai sauransu. == Farkon Rayuwa == Ahmad S Nuhu an haifeshi ne a shekarar alib 1977 a garin [[Plateau (jiha)]] 1i84btzmf5s3o96bup51d26lri2tu2j 167553 167551 2022-08-21T16:24:49Z Binmaleeek 11671 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ahmad S Nuhu''' dan wasan kwaikkwayone kuma me bada umurni,Wanda ya haska a fina finai kaman (masoyiyata) a shekara ta alib 2003,Dijangala a shekara ta alib 2008,da Sakace a shekarar alib 2005 da dai sauransu<ref>https://m.imdb.com/name/nm3894585/bio</ref> == Farkon Rayuwa == Ahmad S Nuhu an haifeshi ne a shekarar alib 1977 a garin [[Plateau (jiha)]] eb8k0d3yas99s8eok5ebz76nr1r5q8f 167554 167553 2022-08-21T16:28:00Z Binmaleeek 11671 Reference wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ahmad S Nuhu''' dan wasan kwaikkwayone kuma me bada umurni,Wanda ya haska a fina finai kaman (masoyiyata) a shekara ta alib 2003,Dijangala a shekara ta alib 2008,da Sakace a shekarar alib 2005 da dai sauransu<ref>https://m.imdb.com/name/nm3894585/bio</ref> == Farkon Rayuwa == Ahmad S Nuhu an haifeshi ne a shekarar alib 1977 a garin [[Plateau (jiha)]]<ref>https://ng.opera.news/ng/en/entertainment/42c6c3cc717ef4560aca2af72ece19d6</ref> omafsxtr3zjfkzoqafv0q7tkggfjusv 167555 167554 2022-08-21T16:29:22Z Binmaleeek 11671 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ahmad S Nuhu''' dan wasan kwaikkwayone kuma me bada umurni,Wanda ya haska a fina finai kaman (masoyiyata) a shekara ta alib 2003,Dijangala a shekara ta alib 2008,da Sakace a shekarar alib 2005 da dai sauransu<ref>https://m.imdb.com/name/nm3894585/bio</ref> == Farkon Rayuwa == Ahmad S Nuhu an haifeshi ne a shekarar alib 1977 a garin [[Plateau (jiha)]]<ref>https://ng.opera.news/ng/en/entertainment/42c6c3cc717ef4560aca2af72ece19d6</ref> == Ilimi == sfhtrddaxwq0ptqo7pvxs8zjay7d38x 167556 167555 2022-08-21T16:30:09Z Binmaleeek 11671 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ahmad S Nuhu''' dan wasan kwaikkwayone kuma me bada umurni,Wanda ya haska a fina finai kaman (masoyiyata) a shekara ta alib 2003,Dijangala a shekara ta alib 2008,da Sakace a shekarar alib 2005 da dai sauransu<ref>https://m.imdb.com/name/nm3894585/bio</ref> == Farkon Rayuwa == Ahmad S Nuhu an haifeshi ne a shekarar alib 1977 a garin [[Plateau (jiha)]]<ref>https://ng.opera.news/ng/en/entertainment/42c6c3cc717ef4560aca2af72ece19d6</ref> == Ilimi == == Manazrta == to2yz4j2xyin4628cxgegafzu6pf8ix 167572 167556 2022-08-21T18:06:56Z Binmaleeek 11671 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ahmad S Nuhu''' marigayi Ahmad S Nuhu fitaccen jarumine a masana'antar kannywood '''Ahmed S. Nuhu Fitaccen Jarumi ne a masana'anatar Shirya Fina-Finan Hausa ta Kannywood domin rawar da jarumin ya taka a zamanin sa.''' dan wasan kwaikkwayone kuma me bada umurni,Wanda ya haska a fina finai kaman (masoyiyata) a shekara ta alib 2003,Dijangala a shekara ta alib 2008,da Sakace a shekarar alib 2005 da dai sauransu<ref>https://m.imdb.com/name/nm3894585/bio</ref> == Farkon Rayuwa == Ahmad S Nuhu an haifeshi ne a shekarar alib 1977 a garin [[Plateau (jiha)]]<ref>https://ng.opera.news/ng/en/entertainment/42c6c3cc717ef4560aca2af72ece19d6</ref> == Ilimi == == Manazrta == mro1l7cb7e24us8akxnfxbes01u89ft 167573 167572 2022-08-21T18:08:36Z Binmaleeek 11671 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ahmad S Nuhu''' marigayi Ahmad S Nuhu fitaccen jarumine a masana'antar shirya fina finan hausa kannywood. '''Ahmed S. Nuhu Fitaccen Jarumi ne a masana'anatar Shirya Fina-Finan Hausa ta Kannywood domin rawar da jarumin ya taka a zamanin sa.''' dan wasan kwaikkwayone kuma me bada umurni,Wanda ya haska a fina finai kaman (masoyiyata) a shekara ta alib 2003,Dijangala a shekara ta alib 2008,da Sakace a shekarar alib 2005 da dai sauransu<ref>https://m.imdb.com/name/nm3894585/bio</ref> == Farkon Rayuwa == Ahmad S Nuhu an haifeshi ne a shekarar alib 1977 a garin [[Plateau (jiha)]]<ref>https://ng.opera.news/ng/en/entertainment/42c6c3cc717ef4560aca2af72ece19d6</ref> == Ilimi == == Manazrta == t8mzjccnfxekorg9dxsj1c7wh11vt4n 167574 167573 2022-08-21T18:10:22Z Binmaleeek 11671 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ahmad S Nuhu''' marigayi Ahmad S Nuhu fitaccen jarumine a masana'antar shirya fina finan hausa ta kannywood'''.''' dan wasan kwaikwayone kuma me bada umurni,Wanda ya haska a fina finai kaman (masoyiyata) a shekara ta alib 2003,Dijangala a shekara ta alib 2008,da Sakace a shekarar alib 2005 da dai sauransu<ref>https://m.imdb.com/name/nm3894585/bio</ref> == Farkon Rayuwa == Ahmad S Nuhu an haifeshi ne a shekarar alib 1977 a garin [[Plateau (jiha)]]<ref>https://ng.opera.news/ng/en/entertainment/42c6c3cc717ef4560aca2af72ece19d6</ref> == Ilimi == == Manazrta == sb2bt45f5xbu9dhy5atho1sulrhz1y5 167575 167574 2022-08-21T18:12:52Z Binmaleeek 11671 Reference wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ahmad S Nuhu''' marigayi Ahmad S Nuhu fitaccen jarumine a masana'antar shirya fina finan hausa ta kannywood'''.''' dan wasan kwaikwayone kuma me bada umurni,Wanda ya haska a fina finai kaman (masoyiyata) a shekara ta alib 2003,Dijangala a shekara ta alib 2008,da Sakace a shekarar alib 2005 da dai sauransu<ref>https://m.imdb.com/name/nm3894585/bio</ref><ref>https://www.muryarhausa24.com.ng/2018/08/takaitaccen-tarihin-ahmad-s-nuhu-abubuwa-guda-10-da-yakamata-ku-sani-dangane-da-rayuwar-marigayi-ahmed-s-nuhu.html?m=1</ref> == Farkon Rayuwa == Ahmad S Nuhu an haifeshi ne a shekarar alib 1977 a garin [[Plateau (jiha)]]<ref>https://ng.opera.news/ng/en/entertainment/42c6c3cc717ef4560aca2af72ece19d6</ref> == Ilimi == == Manazrta == argh7xmconjiz8sbt7hyhti57gsaarh 167576 167575 2022-08-21T18:14:27Z Binmaleeek 11671 wikitext text/x-wiki marigayi '''Ahmad S Nuhu''' fitaccen jarumine a masana'antar shirya fina finan hausa ta kannywood'''.''' dan wasan kwaikwayone kuma me bada umurni,Wanda ya haska a fina finai kaman (masoyiyata) a shekara ta alib 2003,Dijangala a shekara ta alib 2008,da Sakace a shekarar alib 2005 da dai sauransu<ref>https://m.imdb.com/name/nm3894585/bio</ref><ref>https://www.muryarhausa24.com.ng/2018/08/takaitaccen-tarihin-ahmad-s-nuhu-abubuwa-guda-10-da-yakamata-ku-sani-dangane-da-rayuwar-marigayi-ahmed-s-nuhu.html?m=1</ref> == Farkon Rayuwa == Ahmad S Nuhu an haifeshi ne a shekarar alib 1977 a garin [[Plateau (jiha)]]<ref>https://ng.opera.news/ng/en/entertainment/42c6c3cc717ef4560aca2af72ece19d6</ref> == Ilimi == == Manazrta == 9araehr22vqs1ffwcf2rs6tv9rru9gl 167577 167576 2022-08-21T18:39:35Z Binmaleeek 11671 wikitext text/x-wiki marigayi '''Ahmad S Nuhu''' fitaccen jarumine a masana'antar shirya fina finan hausa ta kannywood'''.''' dan wasan kwaikwayone kuma me bada umurni Wanda ya haska a fina finai da dama kaman su (masoyiyata) a shekarar alib 2003,Dijangala a shekara ta alib 2008,da Sakace a shekarar alib 2005 da dai sauransu<ref>https://m.imdb.com/name/nm3894585/bio</ref><ref>https://www.muryarhausa24.com.ng/2018/08/takaitaccen-tarihin-ahmad-s-nuhu-abubuwa-guda-10-da-yakamata-ku-sani-dangane-da-rayuwar-marigayi-ahmed-s-nuhu.html?m=1</ref> == Farkon Rayuwa == Ahmad S Nuhu an haifeshi ne a shekarar alib 1977 a garin [[Plateau (jiha)]]<ref>https://ng.opera.news/ng/en/entertainment/42c6c3cc717ef4560aca2af72ece19d6</ref> == Ilimi == == Manazrta == ppeidykgdzma14wz48ogir2w6csf0hy 167578 167577 2022-08-21T18:43:07Z Binmaleeek 11671 wikitext text/x-wiki marigayi '''Ahmad S Nuhu''' fitaccen jarumine a masana'antar shirya fina finan hausa ta kannywood'''.''' dan wasan kwaikwayone kuma me bada umurni Wanda ya haska a fina finai da dama kaman su (masoyiyata) a shekarar alib 2003,Dijangala a shekara ta alib 2008,da Sakace a shekarar alib 2005 da dai sauransu<ref>https://m.imdb.com/name/nm3894585/bio</ref><ref>https://www.muryarhausa24.com.ng/2018/08/takaitaccen-tarihin-ahmad-s-nuhu-abubuwa-guda-10-da-yakamata-ku-sani-dangane-da-rayuwar-marigayi-ahmed-s-nuhu.html?m=1</ref> == Farkon Rayuwa == Ahmad S Nuhu an haifeshi ne a shekarar alib 1977 a garin [[Plateau (jiha)]]<ref>https://ng.opera.news/ng/en/entertainment/42c6c3cc717ef4560aca2af72ece19d6</ref> == Ilimi == == Aiki == == Manazrta == 1ol1f6eal3gambd3fsy5a7jb45hpf3p 167579 167578 2022-08-21T18:45:34Z Binmaleeek 11671 /* Aiki */ wikitext text/x-wiki marigayi '''Ahmad S Nuhu''' fitaccen jarumine a masana'antar shirya fina finan hausa ta kannywood'''.''' dan wasan kwaikwayone kuma me bada umurni Wanda ya haska a fina finai da dama kaman su (masoyiyata) a shekarar alib 2003,Dijangala a shekara ta alib 2008,da Sakace a shekarar alib 2005 da dai sauransu<ref>https://m.imdb.com/name/nm3894585/bio</ref><ref>https://www.muryarhausa24.com.ng/2018/08/takaitaccen-tarihin-ahmad-s-nuhu-abubuwa-guda-10-da-yakamata-ku-sani-dangane-da-rayuwar-marigayi-ahmed-s-nuhu.html?m=1</ref> == Farkon Rayuwa == Ahmad S Nuhu an haifeshi ne a shekarar alib 1977 a garin [[Plateau (jiha)]]<ref>https://ng.opera.news/ng/en/entertainment/42c6c3cc717ef4560aca2af72ece19d6</ref> == Ilimi == == Aiki == Sana'arsa itace wasan kwaikwayo a masana'antar kannywood inda yasamu masara sosai ayayinda ya haskaka a wasanni da dama a lokacin rayuwarsa == Manazrta == aty8itkz1lpfiwr91vxrr8luy1gfhmp 167580 167579 2022-08-21T18:46:42Z Binmaleeek 11671 /* Aiki */ wikitext text/x-wiki marigayi '''Ahmad S Nuhu''' fitaccen jarumine a masana'antar shirya fina finan hausa ta kannywood'''.''' dan wasan kwaikwayone kuma me bada umurni Wanda ya haska a fina finai da dama kaman su (masoyiyata) a shekarar alib 2003,Dijangala a shekara ta alib 2008,da Sakace a shekarar alib 2005 da dai sauransu<ref>https://m.imdb.com/name/nm3894585/bio</ref><ref>https://www.muryarhausa24.com.ng/2018/08/takaitaccen-tarihin-ahmad-s-nuhu-abubuwa-guda-10-da-yakamata-ku-sani-dangane-da-rayuwar-marigayi-ahmed-s-nuhu.html?m=1</ref> == Farkon Rayuwa == Ahmad S Nuhu an haifeshi ne a shekarar alib 1977 a garin [[Plateau (jiha)]]<ref>https://ng.opera.news/ng/en/entertainment/42c6c3cc717ef4560aca2af72ece19d6</ref> == Ilimi == == Aiki == Sana'arsa itace wasan kwaikwayo a masana'antar kannywood inda yasamu masara sosai ayayinda ya haskaka a fina finai da dama a lokacin rayuwarsa == Manazrta == 1ii4swl32owion4l98oqiua61g52qkh 167581 167580 2022-08-21T18:48:24Z Binmaleeek 11671 wikitext text/x-wiki marigayi '''Ahmad S Nuhu''' fitaccen jarumine a masana'antar shirya fina finan hausa ta kannywood'''.''' dan wasan kwaikwayone kuma me bada umurni Wanda ya haska a fina finai da dama kaman su (masoyiyata) a shekarar alib 2003,Dijangala a shekara ta alib 2008,da Sakace a shekarar alib 2005 da dai sauransu<ref>https://m.imdb.com/name/nm3894585/bio</ref><ref name=":0">https://www.muryarhausa24.com.ng/2018/08/takaitaccen-tarihin-ahmad-s-nuhu-abubuwa-guda-10-da-yakamata-ku-sani-dangane-da-rayuwar-marigayi-ahmed-s-nuhu.html?m=1</ref> == Farkon Rayuwa == Ahmad S Nuhu an haifeshi ne a shekarar alib 1977 a garin [[Plateau (jiha)]]<ref>https://ng.opera.news/ng/en/entertainment/42c6c3cc717ef4560aca2af72ece19d6</ref> == Ilimi == == Aiki == Sana'arsa itace wasan kwaikwayo a masana'antar kannywood inda yasamu masara sosai ayayinda ya haskaka a fina finai da dama a lokacin rayuwarsa<ref name=":0" /> == Manazrta == 7cjqs6uyw5ufyhge130908xkgd07gqu 167582 167581 2022-08-21T18:51:22Z Binmaleeek 11671 /* Manazrta */ wikitext text/x-wiki marigayi '''Ahmad S Nuhu''' fitaccen jarumine a masana'antar shirya fina finan hausa ta kannywood'''.''' dan wasan kwaikwayone kuma me bada umurni Wanda ya haska a fina finai da dama kaman su (masoyiyata) a shekarar alib 2003,Dijangala a shekara ta alib 2008,da Sakace a shekarar alib 2005 da dai sauransu<ref>https://m.imdb.com/name/nm3894585/bio</ref><ref name=":0">https://www.muryarhausa24.com.ng/2018/08/takaitaccen-tarihin-ahmad-s-nuhu-abubuwa-guda-10-da-yakamata-ku-sani-dangane-da-rayuwar-marigayi-ahmed-s-nuhu.html?m=1</ref> == Farkon Rayuwa == Ahmad S Nuhu an haifeshi ne a shekarar alib 1977 a garin [[Plateau (jiha)]]<ref>https://ng.opera.news/ng/en/entertainment/42c6c3cc717ef4560aca2af72ece19d6</ref> == Ilimi == == Aiki == Sana'arsa itace wasan kwaikwayo a masana'antar kannywood inda yasamu masara sosai ayayinda ya haskaka a fina finai da dama a lokacin rayuwarsa<ref name=":0" /> == Manazrta == [[Category:mutane daga masana'antar kannywood]] gjvvxyk5zpegzbns7d483ocvhxg8yw1 167583 167582 2022-08-21T18:53:05Z Binmaleeek 11671 /* Manazrta */ wikitext text/x-wiki marigayi '''Ahmad S Nuhu''' fitaccen jarumine a masana'antar shirya fina finan hausa ta kannywood'''.''' dan wasan kwaikwayone kuma me bada umurni Wanda ya haska a fina finai da dama kaman su (masoyiyata) a shekarar alib 2003,Dijangala a shekara ta alib 2008,da Sakace a shekarar alib 2005 da dai sauransu<ref>https://m.imdb.com/name/nm3894585/bio</ref><ref name=":0">https://www.muryarhausa24.com.ng/2018/08/takaitaccen-tarihin-ahmad-s-nuhu-abubuwa-guda-10-da-yakamata-ku-sani-dangane-da-rayuwar-marigayi-ahmed-s-nuhu.html?m=1</ref> == Farkon Rayuwa == Ahmad S Nuhu an haifeshi ne a shekarar alib 1977 a garin [[Plateau (jiha)]]<ref>https://ng.opera.news/ng/en/entertainment/42c6c3cc717ef4560aca2af72ece19d6</ref> == Ilimi == == Aiki == Sana'arsa itace wasan kwaikwayo a masana'antar kannywood inda yasamu masara sosai ayayinda ya haskaka a fina finai da dama a lokacin rayuwarsa<ref name=":0" /> == Manazrta == [[Category:mutane daga masana'antar kannywood]] [[Matattun mutane daga masana'antar kannywood]] kpyc98i47uhz3u0jvcj6z62eqw6uls9 167584 167583 2022-08-21T18:53:38Z Binmaleeek 11671 /* Manazrta */ wikitext text/x-wiki marigayi '''Ahmad S Nuhu''' fitaccen jarumine a masana'antar shirya fina finan hausa ta kannywood'''.''' dan wasan kwaikwayone kuma me bada umurni Wanda ya haska a fina finai da dama kaman su (masoyiyata) a shekarar alib 2003,Dijangala a shekara ta alib 2008,da Sakace a shekarar alib 2005 da dai sauransu<ref>https://m.imdb.com/name/nm3894585/bio</ref><ref name=":0">https://www.muryarhausa24.com.ng/2018/08/takaitaccen-tarihin-ahmad-s-nuhu-abubuwa-guda-10-da-yakamata-ku-sani-dangane-da-rayuwar-marigayi-ahmed-s-nuhu.html?m=1</ref> == Farkon Rayuwa == Ahmad S Nuhu an haifeshi ne a shekarar alib 1977 a garin [[Plateau (jiha)]]<ref>https://ng.opera.news/ng/en/entertainment/42c6c3cc717ef4560aca2af72ece19d6</ref> == Ilimi == == Aiki == Sana'arsa itace wasan kwaikwayo a masana'antar kannywood inda yasamu masara sosai ayayinda ya haskaka a fina finai da dama a lokacin rayuwarsa<ref name=":0" /> == Manazrta == [[Category:mutane daga masana'antar kannywood]] [[Category:Matattun mutane daga masana'antar kannywood]] 47u27apirmk8l7x7vr73x0ey3y8cc6g 0 35618 167552 2022-08-21T16:22:03Z DaSupremo 9834 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1105586572|Frimpong Yaw Addo]]" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Frimpong Yaw Addo'''<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-03-21|title=Frimpong Yaw Addo MP|url=https://citinewsroom.com/2019/03/manso-adubia-mp-calls-for-dialogue-over-ex-gratia-for-mps/frimpong-yaw-addo-mp/|access-date=2022-08-20|website=Citinewsroom - Comprehensive News in Ghana|language=en-US}}</ref> dan siyasan Ghana ne kuma dan majalisar dokoki ta bakwai na jamhuriyar Ghana ta hudu kuma majalissar takwas ta jamhuriyar Ghana ta hudu mai wakiltar mazabar Manso Adubia dake yankin Ashanti akan tikitin New Patriotic Party.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Parliament of Ghana|url=https://www.parliament.gh/mps?mp=136|access-date=2022-08-20|website=www.parliament.gh}}</ref> A halin yanzu shi ne mataimakin ministan abinci da noma.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Hon. Yaw Frimpong Addo (Deputy Minister for Livestock)|url=https://mofa.gov.gh/site/about-us/office-of-the-minister/deputy-ministers/362-hon-yaw-frimpong-addo-deputy-minister|access-date=2022-08-20|website=mofa.gov.gh}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Awal|first=Mohammed|date=2022-06-17|title=No food shortage—Deputy Agric Minister|url=https://thebftonline.com/2022/06/17/no-food-shortage-deputy-agric-minister/|access-date=2022-08-20|website=The Business & Financial Times|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-08-11|title=Ministry working alongside security to halt fertiliser smuggling - Deputy Agric Minister - MyJoyOnline.com|url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/ministry-working-alongside-security-to-halt-fertiliser-smuggling-deputy-agric-minister/|access-date=2022-08-20|website=www.myjoyonline.com|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=No food shortage in the Ghana - Deputy Agric Minister|url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/general-news/no-food-shortage-in-the-country-deputy-agric-minister.html|access-date=2022-08-20|website=Graphic Online|language=en-gb}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-11-29|title=Deputy minister: Contribution of farmers to national development cannot be underestimated - Asaase Radio|url=https://asaaseradio.com/deputy-minister-contribution-of-farmers-to-national-development-cannot-be-underestimated/|access-date=2022-08-20|language=en-US}}</ref> == Rayuwar farko da ilimi == An haifi Addo a ranar 2 ga Satumba 1962 a wani gari mai suna Manso Gyeduako a gundumar Amansie ta Kudu a yankin Ashanti. Ya yi digirinsa na farko a fannin fasaha a fannin zamantakewa da difloma a fannin Ingilishi daga Jami'ar Cape Coast. Har ila yau, ya sami takardar shaidar digirin digirgir a fannin Rikici, Zaman Lafiya da Tsaro a shekarar 2016 a Cibiyar Koyar da Zaman Lafiya ta Duniya ta Kofi Annan da ke Accra.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" /> == Aiki == Addo shi ne Manajan sashen harkokin kamfanoni a Private Ent. Foundation. Ya kuma kasance kwararre kan tasirin zamantakewa da muhalli a Comptran Engineering. Ya kuma kasance kwararre kan tasirin zamantakewa da muhalli a Transtel Consult. Ya kuma kasance jami'in kula da shirye-shirye a Cibiyar Dimokuradiyya ta Kasa da Kasa.<ref name=":0" /> == Aikin siyasa == Addo memba na New Patriotic Party ne kuma a halin yanzu dan majalisa mai wakiltar mazabar Manso Adubia a yankin Ashanti.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|title=Addo, Frimpong Yaw|url=https://ghanamps.com/mp/frimpong-yaw-addo/|access-date=2022-08-20|website=Ghana MPS|language=en-US}}</ref> Ya zama dan majalisa na farko a mazabarsa bayan ya zama na farko a babban zaben Ghana na 2012. Daga nan aka sake zabe shi a karo na biyu a babban zaben Ghana na 2016 inda ya samu kashi 69.86% na kuri'un da aka kada.<ref name=":0" /> A babban zaben kasar na 2020, ya lashe kujerar majalisar dokoki da kuri'u 17,652 wanda ya samu kashi 38.8% na jimillar kuri'un da aka kada yayin da dan takarar majalisar dokokin kasar NDC, Simon Kwaku Agyei ya samu kuri'u 10,753 wanda ya samu kashi 23.6% na jimillar kuri'un. Shi ma dan takarar mai zaman kansa Kofi Osei-Afoakwa ya samu kuri’u 17,149 wanda ya zama kashi 37.7% na yawan kuri’un da aka kada.<ref>{{Cite web|last=FM|first=Peace|title=2020 Election - Manso Adubia Constituency Results|url=http://ghanaelections.peacefmonline.com/pages/2020/parliament/ashanti/manso_adubia/|access-date=2022-08-20|website=Ghana Elections - Peace FM}}</ref> === Kwamitoci === Addo memba ne na Kwamitin Dabarun Rage Talauci kuma mamba ne na Kwamitin Muhalli, Kimiyya da Fasaha.<ref name=":0" /> == Rayuwa ta sirri == Shi Kirista ne kuma ya yi aure da ‘ya’ya biyar.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":2" /> Yana son noma da ƙwallon ƙafa.<ref name=":1" /> == Manazarta == [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] nub3bc1h1e9kzv3zb2bpzv4qh6m8714 167610 167552 2022-08-21T21:48:52Z DaSupremo 9834 Added databox wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q61694604}} '''Frimpong Yaw Addo'''<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-03-21|title=Frimpong Yaw Addo MP|url=https://citinewsroom.com/2019/03/manso-adubia-mp-calls-for-dialogue-over-ex-gratia-for-mps/frimpong-yaw-addo-mp/|access-date=2022-08-20|website=Citinewsroom - Comprehensive News in Ghana|language=en-US}}</ref> dan siyasan Ghana ne kuma dan majalisar dokoki ta bakwai na jamhuriyar Ghana ta hudu kuma majalissar takwas ta jamhuriyar Ghana ta hudu mai wakiltar mazabar Manso Adubia dake yankin Ashanti akan tikitin New Patriotic Party.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Parliament of Ghana|url=https://www.parliament.gh/mps?mp=136|access-date=2022-08-20|website=www.parliament.gh}}</ref> A halin yanzu shi ne mataimakin ministan abinci da noma.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Hon. Yaw Frimpong Addo (Deputy Minister for Livestock)|url=https://mofa.gov.gh/site/about-us/office-of-the-minister/deputy-ministers/362-hon-yaw-frimpong-addo-deputy-minister|access-date=2022-08-20|website=mofa.gov.gh}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Awal|first=Mohammed|date=2022-06-17|title=No food shortage—Deputy Agric Minister|url=https://thebftonline.com/2022/06/17/no-food-shortage-deputy-agric-minister/|access-date=2022-08-20|website=The Business & Financial Times|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-08-11|title=Ministry working alongside security to halt fertiliser smuggling - Deputy Agric Minister - MyJoyOnline.com|url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/ministry-working-alongside-security-to-halt-fertiliser-smuggling-deputy-agric-minister/|access-date=2022-08-20|website=www.myjoyonline.com|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=No food shortage in the Ghana - Deputy Agric Minister|url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/general-news/no-food-shortage-in-the-country-deputy-agric-minister.html|access-date=2022-08-20|website=Graphic Online|language=en-gb}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-11-29|title=Deputy minister: Contribution of farmers to national development cannot be underestimated - Asaase Radio|url=https://asaaseradio.com/deputy-minister-contribution-of-farmers-to-national-development-cannot-be-underestimated/|access-date=2022-08-20|language=en-US}}</ref> == Rayuwar farko da ilimi == An haifi Addo a ranar 2 ga Satumba 1962 a wani gari mai suna Manso Gyeduako a gundumar Amansie ta Kudu a yankin Ashanti. Ya yi digirinsa na farko a fannin fasaha a fannin zamantakewa da difloma a fannin Ingilishi daga Jami'ar Cape Coast. Har ila yau, ya sami takardar shaidar digirin digirgir a fannin Rikici, Zaman Lafiya da Tsaro a shekarar 2016 a Cibiyar Koyar da Zaman Lafiya ta Duniya ta Kofi Annan da ke Accra.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" /> == Aiki == Addo shi ne Manajan sashen harkokin kamfanoni a Private Ent. Foundation. Ya kuma kasance kwararre kan tasirin zamantakewa da muhalli a Comptran Engineering. Ya kuma kasance kwararre kan tasirin zamantakewa da muhalli a Transtel Consult. Ya kuma kasance jami'in kula da shirye-shirye a Cibiyar Dimokuradiyya ta Kasa da Kasa.<ref name=":0" /> == Aikin siyasa == Addo memba na New Patriotic Party ne kuma a halin yanzu dan majalisa mai wakiltar mazabar Manso Adubia a yankin Ashanti.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|title=Addo, Frimpong Yaw|url=https://ghanamps.com/mp/frimpong-yaw-addo/|access-date=2022-08-20|website=Ghana MPS|language=en-US}}</ref> Ya zama dan majalisa na farko a mazabarsa bayan ya zama na farko a babban zaben Ghana na 2012. Daga nan aka sake zabe shi a karo na biyu a babban zaben Ghana na 2016 inda ya samu kashi 69.86% na kuri'un da aka kada.<ref name=":0" /> A babban zaben kasar na 2020, ya lashe kujerar majalisar dokoki da kuri'u 17,652 wanda ya samu kashi 38.8% na jimillar kuri'un da aka kada yayin da dan takarar majalisar dokokin kasar NDC, Simon Kwaku Agyei ya samu kuri'u 10,753 wanda ya samu kashi 23.6% na jimillar kuri'un. Shi ma dan takarar mai zaman kansa Kofi Osei-Afoakwa ya samu kuri’u 17,149 wanda ya zama kashi 37.7% na yawan kuri’un da aka kada.<ref>{{Cite web|last=FM|first=Peace|title=2020 Election - Manso Adubia Constituency Results|url=http://ghanaelections.peacefmonline.com/pages/2020/parliament/ashanti/manso_adubia/|access-date=2022-08-20|website=Ghana Elections - Peace FM}}</ref> === Kwamitoci === Addo memba ne na Kwamitin Dabarun Rage Talauci kuma mamba ne na Kwamitin Muhalli, Kimiyya da Fasaha.<ref name=":0" /> == Rayuwa ta sirri == Shi Kirista ne kuma ya yi aure da ‘ya’ya biyar.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":2" /> Yana son noma da ƙwallon ƙafa.<ref name=":1" /> == Manazarta == [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] 11owcg626bpemu99byuycacmebjs7rq 0 35619 167557 2022-08-21T16:45:38Z S.H Ningi 17885 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1004443419|Vine Hill, California]]" wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement|official_name=Vine Hill|settlement_type=[[census-designated place]]|image_skyline=|imagesize=|image_caption=|image_seal=|image_map=Contra_Costa_County_California_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Vine_Hill_Highlighted.svg|mapsize=250x200px|map_caption=Location in [[Contra Costa County, California|Contra Costa County]] and the state of [[California]]|image_map1=|mapsize1=|map_caption1=|pushpin_map=USA|pushpin_map_caption=Location in the United States|subdivision_type=[[List of sovereign states|Country]]|subdivision_type1=[[U.S. state|State]]|subdivision_type2=[[List of counties in California|County]]|subdivision_name={{USA}}|subdivision_name1={{flagicon|California}} [[California]]|subdivision_name2=[[Contra Costa County, California|Contra Costa]]|government_type=|leader_title=|leader_name=|leader_title1=[[California State Senate|State Senate]]|leader_name1={{Representative|casd|3|fmt=sleader}} and {{Representative|casd|7|fmt=sleader}}<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://senate.ca.gov/senators |title=Senators |access-date=April 1, 2013 |publisher=State of California}}</ref>|leader_title2=[[California's 14th State Assembly district|State&nbsp;Assembly]]|leader_name2={{Representative|caad|14|fmt=sleader}}<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://assembly.ca.gov/assemblymembers |title=Members Assembly |access-date=April 1, 2013 |publisher=State of California}}</ref>|leader_title3=[[California's 5th congressional district|U. S. Congress]]|leader_name3={{Representative|cacd|5|fmt=usleader}}<ref>{{Cite GovTrack|CA|5|access-date=March 9, 2013}}</ref>|established_date=|area_magnitude=|area_total_km2=3.894|unit_pref=US|area_total_sq_mi=1.504|area_land_km2=3.894|area_land_sq_mi=1.504|area_water_km2=0|area_water_sq_mi=0|elevation_ft=30|elevation_footnotes=<ref name=GNIS>{{Cite GNIS|1652648|Vine Hill}}</ref>|population_as_of=2010|population_footnotes=|population_total=3761|population_metro=|population_density_km2=auto|population_density_sq_mi=auto|timezone=[[Pacific Time Zone|PST]]|utc_offset=-8|coordinates={{coord|38|00|31|N|122|05|46|W|region:US-CA|display=inline,title}}|timezone_DST=PDT|utc_offset_DST=-7|postal_code_type=[[ZIP code]]|postal_code=94553|area_code=[[Area code 925|925]]|blank_name=[[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]|blank_info=06-82842|blank1_name=[[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature IDs|blank1_info={{GNIS 4|1652648}}, {{GNIS 4|2409517}}|footnotes=<ref name=GNIS/>|website=}} '''Vine Hill''' wuri ne da aka tsara (CDP) a cikin gundumar Contra Costa, [[California]], Amurka. Yawan jama'a ya kai 3,761 a ƙidayar 2010. Yana da nisan {{Convert|2.25|mi|km|1}} gabas da cikin gari Martinez . == Geography == A cewar Ofishin Kididdiga na Amurka, CDP tana da jimillar yanki na {{Convert|1.5|sqmi|km2}} , duk ta kasa. == Alkaluma == {{USCensusPop|1990=3214|2000=3260|2010=3761|footnote=sources:;<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html |title=CENSUS OF POPULATION AND HOUSING (1790-2000) |publisher=[[U.S. Census Bureau]] |access-date=2010-07-17}}</ref><ref>[http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=DEC_10_PL_GCTPL1.ST13&prodType=table United States Census]{{dead link|bot=medic|date=April 2020}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}} US Census Bureau</ref>}} === 2010 === Ƙididdigar Amurka ta 2010 ta ba da rahoton cewa Vine Hill yana da yawan jama'a 3,761. Yawan yawan jama'a ya kasance mutane 2,501.2 a kowace murabba'in mil ( {{Sup|2}} /km2). Tsarin launin fata na Vine Hill ya kasance 2,568 (68.3%) Fari, 111 (3.0%) Ba'amurke Ba'amurke, 33 (0.9%) Ba'amurke, 196 (5.2%) Asiya, 35 (0.9%) Pacific Islander, 561 (14.9%) daga sauran jinsi, da 257 (6.8%) daga biyu ko fiye da jinsi. Hispanic ko Latino na kowace kabila sun kasance mutane 1,169 (31.1%). Ƙididdigar ta ba da rahoton cewa kashi 98.9% na yawan jama'a suna zaune a gidaje kuma 1.1% suna zaune a cikin rukunin ƙungiyoyi marasa tsari. Akwai gidaje 1,264, daga cikinsu 509 (40.3%) suna da ‘ya’ya ‘yan kasa da shekara 18 da ke zaune a cikinsu, 630 (49.8%) [[Aure|ma’auratan maza da mata ne da]] ke zaune tare, 192 (15.2%) suna da mace mai gida ba ta da miji. yanzu, 96 (7.6%) suna da magidanci namiji ba tare da mata ba. Akwai 115 (9.1%) marasa aure tsakanin maza da mata, da kuma 8 (0.6%) ma'aurata ko haɗin gwiwa . Magidanta 237 (18.8%) sun ƙunshi daidaikun mutane, kuma 71 (5.6%) suna da wanda ke zaune shi kaɗai wanda ya kai shekaru 65 ko fiye. Matsakaicin girman gidan ya kasance 2.94. Akwai iyalai 918 (72.6% na dukkan gidaje); matsakaicin girman iyali ya kai 3.30. Yawan jama'a ya bazu, tare da mutane 907 (24.1%) 'yan ƙasa da shekaru 18, mutane 345 (9.2%) masu shekaru 18 zuwa 24, mutane 1,192 (31.7%) masu shekaru 25 zuwa 44, mutane 984 (26.2%) masu shekaru 45 zuwa 64, da kuma mutane 333 (8.9%) waɗanda suke da shekaru 65 ko sama da haka. Tsakanin shekarun ya kasance shekaru 35.1. Ga kowane mata 100, akwai maza 103.2. Ga kowane mata 100 masu shekaru 18 zuwa sama, akwai maza 104.7. Akwai rukunin gidaje 1,348 a matsakaicin yawa na 896.5 a kowace murabba'in mil (346.1/km {{Sup|2}} ), wanda 1,264 suka mamaye, wanda 833 (65.9%) ke mallakar, kuma 431 (34.1%) masu haya ne suka mamaye su. Matsakaicin guraben aikin gida shine 3.4%; yawan aikin haya ya kasance 5.7%. Mutane 2,382 (63.3% na yawan jama'a) sun rayu a cikin rukunin gidaje masu mallakarsu kuma mutane 1,337 (35.5%) suna zaune a rukunin gidajen haya. === 2000 === Dangane da ƙidayar na 2000, akwai mutane 3,260, gidaje 1,144, da iyalai 814 da ke zaune a cikin CDP. Yawan yawan jama'a ya kasance mutane 697.5 a kowace murabba'in mil (269.5/km {{Sup|2}} ). Akwai rukunin gidaje 1,171 a matsakaicin yawa na 250.6 a kowace murabba'in mil (96.8/km {{Sup|2}} ). Tsarin launin fata na CDP ya kasance 75.09% Fari, 2.24% Baƙar fata ko Ba'amurke, 1.72% Ba'amurke, 2.27% Asiya, 0.18% Pacific Islander, 11.99% daga sauran jinsi, da 6.50% daga jinsi biyu ko fiye. 24.14% na yawan jama'ar Hispanic ne ko Latino na kowace kabila. Akwai gidaje 1,144, daga cikinsu kashi 36.3% na da ‘ya’ya ‘yan kasa da shekara 18 suna zaune tare da su, kashi 49.0% [[Aure|ma’aurata ne da]] ke zaune tare, kashi 15.6% na da mace mai gida babu miji, kashi 28.8% kuma ba iyali ba ne. Kashi 20.6% na dukkan gidaje sun kasance mutane ne, kuma 4.8% suna da wanda ke zaune shi kaɗai wanda ya kai shekaru 65 ko sama da haka. Matsakaicin girman gida shine 2.83 kuma matsakaicin girman dangi shine 3.25. A cikin CDP, yawan jama'a ya bazu, tare da 26.9% a ƙarƙashin shekaru 18, 9.2% daga 18 zuwa 24, 33.1% daga 25 zuwa 44, 22.9% daga 45 zuwa 64, da 7.9% waɗanda ke da shekaru 65 ko mazan. Matsakaicin shekarun ya kasance shekaru 34. Ga kowane mata 100, akwai maza 102.7. Ga kowane mata 100 masu shekaru 18 zuwa sama, akwai maza 102.9. Matsakaicin kuɗin shiga na gida a cikin CDP shine $48,125, kuma matsakaicin kuɗin shiga na iyali shine $53,750. Maza suna da matsakaicin kudin shiga na $38,869 sabanin $31,875 na mata. Kudin shiga kowane mutum na CDP shine $17,985. Kusan 4.6% na iyalai da 6.6% na yawan jama'a sun kasance ƙasa da layin talauci, gami da 5.6% na waɗanda ke ƙasa da shekaru 18 da 9.6% na waɗanda shekarunsu suka kai 65 ko sama da haka. == Nassoshi == {{Reflist}} *   {{SF Bay Area}}{{Contra Costa County, California}}{{Authority control}} [[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] skrmpuk0une9c2slfmaxmuebt9r2cb7 0 35620 167558 2022-08-21T16:49:01Z S.H Ningi 17885 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/973028654|Rancho Calaveras, California]]" wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement|official_name=Rancho Calaveras|settlement_type=[[census-designated place]]|image_skyline=|imagesize=|image_caption=|image_seal=|image_map=Calaveras_County_California_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Rancho_Calaveras_Highlighted.svg|mapsize=250x200px|map_caption=Location in [[Calaveras County, California|Calaveras County]] and the state of [[California]]|image_map1=|mapsize1=|map_caption1=|pushpin_map=USA|pushpin_map_caption=Location in the United States|subdivision_type=[[List of sovereign states|Country]]|subdivision_name={{USA}}|subdivision_type1=[[U.S. state|State]]|subdivision_name1={{flag|California}}|subdivision_type2=[[List of counties in California|County]]|subdivision_name2=[[Calaveras County, California|Calaveras]]|government_type=|leader_title=|leader_name=|established_date=<!-- Area------------------>|area_magnitude=|unit_pref=US|area_footnotes=<ref>{{Cite US Gazetteer|2010|places|CA}}</ref>|area_total_sq_mi=8.406|area_land_sq_mi=8.376|area_water_sq_mi=0.030|area_total_km2=21.770|area_land_km2=21.693|area_water_km2=0.077|area_water_percent=0.35|area_note=|elevation_ft=528|elevation_m=161|population_as_of=2010|population_footnotes=|population_total=5324|population_metro=|population_density_km2=auto|population_density_sq_mi=auto|timezone=[[Pacific Time Zone|Pacific (PST)]]|utc_offset=-8|coordinates={{coord|38|07|39|N|120|51|30|W|region:US-CA|display=inline,title}}|timezone_DST=PDT|utc_offset_DST=-7|postal_code_type=[[ZIP code]]|postal_code=95252|area_code=[[Area code 209|209]]|blank_name=[[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]|blank_info=06-59426|blank1_name=[[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature IDs|blank1_info={{GNIS4|1804851}}, {{GNIS4|2409134}}|footnotes=|website=}} '''Rancho Calaveras''' wuri ne da aka keɓe (CDP) a cikin gundumar Calaveras, [[California]], Amurka. Yawan jama'a ya kasance 5,325 a ƙidayar 2010, sama da 4,182 a ƙidayar 2000. == Geography == A cewar Ofishin Kididdiga na Amurka, CDP tana da jimlar yanki na {{Convert|8.4|sqmi|km2}} , wanda kashi 99.65% na kasa ne, kuma 0.35% ruwa ne. === Yanayi === Rancho Calaveras yana da yanayin Csa- Bahar Rum na tsaunin Saliyo. Lokacin sanyi yana da sanyi da jika tare da sanyin rana, dare mai sanyi, da ruwan sama mai yawa. Lokacin bazara yana da zafi da bushewa tare da kwanaki masu zafi sosai, darare masu sanyi, da ƙarancin ruwan sama. Saboda tasirin orographic, ruwan sama a duk yanayi yana da mahimmanci fiye da kan bene na kwari zuwa yamma.{{Weather box}} == Alkaluma == === 2010 === Kididdigar Amurka ta 2010 ta ba da rahoton cewa Rancho Calaveras yana da yawan jama'a 5,325. Yawan yawan jama'a ya kasance mutane 633.5 a kowace murabba'in mil (244.6/km {{Sup|2}} ). Tsarin launin fata na Rancho Calaveras ya kasance 4,645 (87.2%) Fari, 48 (0.9%) Ba'amurke, 102 (1.9%) Ba'amurke, 87 (1.6%) Asiya, 13 (0.2%) Ba'amurke, 195 (3.7%) daga sauran jinsi, da 235 (4.4%) daga biyu ko fiye da jinsi. Hispanic ko Latino na kowace kabila sun kasance mutane 670 (12.6%). Ƙididdigar ta ba da rahoton cewa mutane 5,316 (99.8% na yawan jama'a) suna zaune a gidaje, 9 (0.2%) suna zaune a cikin ƙungiyoyi marasa tsari, kuma 0 (0%) an kafa su. Akwai gidaje 1,937, daga cikinsu 680 (35.1%) suna da ‘ya’ya ‘yan kasa da shekara 18 da ke zaune a cikinsu, 1,275 (65.8%) [[Aure|ma’auratan maza da mata ne da]] ke zaune tare, 162 (8.4%) suna da mace mai gida ba ta da ma’aurata. a halin yanzu, 98 (5.1%) suna da magidanci namiji ba tare da mijin aure ba. Akwai 110 (5.7%) marasa aure tsakanin maza da mata, da kuma 18 (0.9%) ma'aurata ko haɗin gwiwa . Magidanta 301 (15.5%) sun ƙunshi daidaikun mutane, kuma 107 (5.5%) suna da wanda ke zaune shi kaɗai wanda ya kai shekaru 65 ko sama da haka. Matsakaicin girman gidan ya kasance 2.74. Akwai iyalai 1,535 (79.2% na dukkan gidaje); matsakaicin girman iyali ya kasance 3.03. Yawan jama'a ya bazu, tare da mutane 1,287 (24.2%) 'yan ƙasa da shekaru 18, mutane 337 (6.3%) masu shekaru 18 zuwa 24, mutane 1,148 (21.6%) masu shekaru 25 zuwa 44, mutane 1,845 (34.6%) masu shekaru 45 zuwa 64, da kuma mutane 708 (13.3%) waɗanda suke da shekaru 65 ko sama da haka. Matsakaicin shekarun ya kasance shekaru 43.6. Ga kowane mata 100, akwai maza 101.2. Ga kowane mata 100 masu shekaru 18 zuwa sama, akwai maza 100.9. Akwai gidaje 2,147 a matsakaita mai yawa na 255.4 a kowace murabba'in mil (98.6/km {{Sup|2}} ), wanda 1,937 suka mamaye, wanda 1,695 (87.5%) ke da mallaki, kuma 242 (12.5%) masu haya ne suka mamaye su. Matsakaicin guraben aikin gida shine 3.9%; yawan aikin haya ya kasance 8.2%. Mutane 4,519 (84.9% na yawan jama'a) sun rayu a cikin rukunin gidaje masu mallakar kuma mutane 797 (15.0%) suna zaune a rukunin gidajen haya. === 2000 === Dangane da ƙidayar na 2000, akwai mutane 4,182, gidaje 1,470, da iyalai 1,221 da ke zaune a cikin CDP. Yawan yawan jama'a ya kasance mutane 494.4 a kowace murabba'in mil (190.9/km {{Sup|2}} ). Akwai rukunin gidaje 1,561 a matsakaicin yawa na 184.5 a kowace murabba'in mil (71.2/km {{Sup|2}} ). Tsarin launin fata na CDP ya kasance 89.02% Fari, 0.86% Baƙar fata ko Ba'amurke, 1.24% Ba'amurke, 1.48% Asiya, 0.12% Pacific Islander, 2.80% daga sauran jinsi, da 4.47% daga jinsi biyu ko fiye. 10.14% na yawan jama'ar Hispanic ne ko Latino na kowace kabila. Akwai gidaje 1,470, daga cikinsu kashi 38.6% na da ‘ya’ya ‘yan kasa da shekara 18 da suke zaune tare da su, kashi 71.4% [[Aure|ma’aurata ne da]] ke zaune tare, kashi 7.0% na da mace mai gida da ba ta tare da ita, kashi 16.9% kuma ba iyali ba ne. Kashi 12.9% na dukkan gidaje sun kasance mutane ne, kuma 4.0% suna da wanda ke zaune shi kaɗai wanda ya kai shekaru 65 ko sama da haka. Matsakaicin girman gida shine 2.84 kuma matsakaicin girman dangi shine 3.09. A cikin CDP, yawan jama'a ya bazu, tare da 28.3% a ƙarƙashin shekaru 18, 5.5% daga 18 zuwa 24, 26.9% daga 25 zuwa 44, 28.5% daga 45 zuwa 64, da 10.9% waɗanda ke da shekaru 65 ko kuma mazan. Tsakanin shekarun ya kasance shekaru 40. Ga kowane mata 100, akwai maza 98.3. Ga kowane mata 100 masu shekaru 18 zuwa sama, akwai maza 101.1. Matsakaicin kuɗin shiga na gida a cikin CDP shine $50,247, kuma matsakaicin kuɗin shiga na iyali shine $53,017. Maza suna da matsakaicin kudin shiga na $50,614 sabanin $31,280 na mata. Kudin shiga kowane mutum na CDP shine $21,444. Kusan 3.5% na iyalai da 5.8% na yawan jama'a sun kasance ƙasa da layin talauci, gami da 8.4% na waɗanda ke ƙasa da shekaru 18 da 2.2% na waɗanda shekarunsu suka kai 65 ko sama da haka. == Siyasa == A cikin majalisar dokokin jihar, Rancho Calaveras yana cikin the 8th Senate District, wanda , da Gundumar Taro the 5th Assembly District, , Tarayya, Rancho Calaveras yana cikin California's 4th congressional district, wanda . A cikin gida, Rancho Calaveras yana wakiltar Calaveras County Supervisor Darren Spellman wanda ya ci zaben Nuwamba 2, 2010 tare da 60.1% na amincewar Rancho Calaveras. == Nassoshi == <references /> == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Rancho Calaveras, California {{Calaveras County, California}}{{Authority control}} [[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] ewj0qcn87r0wc8dr9t8nt9ccpq95v4s 0 35621 167559 2022-08-21T16:50:31Z S.H Ningi 17885 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1092543051|Teviston, California]]" wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement|official_name=Teviston|settlement_type=[[census-designated place]] <!-- Images -->|image_skyline=|imagesize=|image_caption=<!-- Location ------------------>|subdivision_type=[[List of sovereign states|Country]]|subdivision_name={{USA}}|subdivision_type1=[[U.S. state|State]]|subdivision_name1={{flag|California}}|subdivision_type2=[[List of counties in California|County]]|subdivision_name2=[[Tulare County, California|Tulare]]|established_title=|established_date=<!-- Population------------------>|population_total=1214|population_as_of=2010|population_density_km2=auto <!-- Area------------------>|area_magnitude=|unit_pref=US|area_footnotes=<ref>[https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt U.S. Census] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120125061959/http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt |date=2012-01-25 }}</ref>|area_total_sq_mi=2.171|area_land_sq_mi=2.171|area_water_sq_mi=0|area_total_km2=5.623|area_land_km2=5.623|area_water_km2=0|area_water_percent=0|area_note=<!-- General information -->|timezone=[[Pacific Time Zone|Pacific (PST)]]|utc_offset=-8|timezone_DST=PDT|utc_offset_DST=-7|elevation_footnotes=<ref name=gnis>{{gnis|2585460}}</ref>|elevation_m=|elevation_ft=272|pushpin_map=California|pushpin_map_caption=Position in California.|coordinates={{coord|35|55|44|N|119|16|42|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}} <!-- Area/postal codes & others -->|postal_code_type=[[ZIP Code]]|postal_code=|area_code=|blank_name=[[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID|blank_info=2585460|website=|footnotes={{gnis|2585460}}}} '''Teviston''' wuri ne da aka keɓe (CDP) a cikin Tulare County, [[California]] . Yana da kusan mil 3. kudu da Pixley akan babbar hanya 99 tsakanin Fresno da Bakersfield. Teviston yana zaune a tsayin {{Convert|272|ft|m}} . Kididdiga ta Amurka ta 2010 ta ruwaito yawan Teviston ya kai 1,214. == Geography == A cewar Ofishin Kididdiga na Amurka, CDP ya ƙunshi yanki na 2.2&nbsp;murabba'in mil (5.6&nbsp;km {{Sup|2}} ), duk ta kasa. == Alkaluma == A ƙididdigar 2010 Teviston yana da yawan jama'a 1,214. Yawan yawan jama'a ya kasance mutane 559.2 a kowace murabba'in mil (215.9/km {{Sup|2}} ). Tsarin launin fata na Teviston ya kasance 449 (37.0%) Fari, 50 (4.1%) Ba'amurke Ba'amurke, 9 (0.7%) Ba'amurke, 10 (0.8%) Asiya, 0 (0.0%) Pacific Islander, 640 (52.7%) daga sauran jinsi, da 56 (4.6%) daga jinsi biyu ko fiye. Hispanic ko Latino na kowace kabila sun kasance mutane 1,039 (85.6%). Akwai gidaje 295, 191 (64.7%) suna da ‘ya’ya ‘yan kasa da shekara 18 suna zaune a cikinsu, 181 (61.4%) [[Aure|ma’auratan maza da mata ne da]] ke zaune tare, 41 (13.9%) suna da mace mai gida da babu miji, 32 (10.8%) na da magidanci namiji da ba mace a wurin. Akwai 34 (11.5%) marasa aure tsakanin maza da mata, da kuma 0 (0%) ma'aurata ko haɗin gwiwa . Magidanta 26 (8.8%) mutum ɗaya ne kuma 11 (3.7%) suna da wanda ke zaune shi kaɗai wanda ya kai 65 ko fiye. Matsakaicin girman gidan ya kasance 4.12. Akwai iyalai 254 (86.1% na gidaje); matsakaicin girman iyali shine 4.31. Rarraba shekarun ya kasance mutane 477 (39.3%) 'yan ƙasa da shekaru 18, mutane 144 (11.9%) masu shekaru 18 zuwa 24, mutane 329 (27.1%) masu shekaru 25 zuwa 44, mutane 193 (15.9%) masu shekaru 45 zuwa 64, da kuma Mutane 71 (5.8%) waɗanda suka kasance 65 ko fiye. Tsakanin shekarun ya kasance shekaru 24.0. Ga kowane mata 100, akwai maza 102.0. Ga kowane mata 100 masu shekaru 18 zuwa sama, akwai maza 104.2. Akwai rukunin gidaje 352 a matsakaicin yawa na 162.1 a kowace murabba'in mil, na rukunin da aka mamaye 129 (43.7%) sun kasance masu mallakar kuma 166 (56.3%) an yi hayar. Matsakaicin guraben aikin gida shine 7.2%; Yawan aikin haya ya kasance 5.1%. Mutane 500 (41.2% na yawan jama'a) sun rayu a cikin rukunin gidaje masu mallaka kuma mutane 714 (58.8%) suna zaune a rukunin gidajen haya. == Abubuwan da suka faru == A cikin watan Yuni na 2021 famfon ruwan sha na Teviston ya karye ya bar garin ba tare da ruwan sha ba a lokacin fari mafi muni na California. == Nassoshi == {{Reflist}}{{Tulare County, California}}{{Authority control}} 8fil2gbdnnpelnwi4q5g4mb03z4cs6i 0 35622 167560 2022-08-21T16:54:10Z S.H Ningi 17885 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1059669565|Crandon Lakes, New Jersey]]" wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement|official_name=Crandon Lakes, New Jersey|settlement_type=[[Census-designated place]]|nickname=|motto=<!-- Images -->|image_skyline=|imagesize=|image_caption=|image_flag=|image_seal=<!-- Maps -->|image_map=Sussex_County_New_Jersey_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Crandon_Lakes_Highlighted.svg|mapsize=250x200px|map_caption=Map of Crandon Lakes in Sussex County. Inset: Location of Sussex County in New Jersey.|image_map1=|mapsize1=|map_caption1=<!-- Location -->|subdivision_type=[[List of sovereign states|Country]]|subdivision_name={{flag|United States}}|subdivision_type1=[[U.S. state|State]]|subdivision_name1={{flag|New Jersey}}|subdivision_type2=[[List of counties in New Jersey|County]]|subdivision_name2={{flagicon image||size=23x23px|link=Sussex County, New Jersey}} [[Sussex County, New Jersey|Sussex]]|subdivision_type3=[[List of townships in New Jersey|Townships]]|subdivision_name3=[[Hampton Township, New Jersey|Hampton]]<br>[[Stillwater Township, New Jersey|Stillwater]]|government_footnotes=|government_type=|leader_title=|leader_name=|leader_title1=|leader_name1=|established_title=|established_date=<!-- Area -->|unit_pref=Imperial|area_footnotes=<ref name=CensusArea>[http://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2010_place_list_34.txt Gazetteer of New Jersey Places], [[United States Census Bureau]]. Accessed July 21, 2016.</ref>|area_magnitude=|area_total_km2=6.928|area_land_km2=6.611|area_water_km2=0.317|area_total_sq_mi=2.675|area_land_sq_mi=2.553|area_water_sq_mi=0.122|area_water_percent=4.57 <!-- Population -->|population_as_of=[[2010 United States Census|2010 Census]]|population_footnotes=<ref name=Census2010>[http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/DPDP1/1600000US3415610 DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data for Crandon Lakes CDP, New Jersey], [[United States Census Bureau]]. Accessed February 27, 2013.</ref>|population_total=1178|population_density_km2=auto|population_density_sq_mi=461.5 <!-- General information -->|timezone=[[Eastern Time Zone|Eastern (EST)]]|utc_offset=-5|timezone_DST=[[Eastern Daylight Time|Eastern (EDT)]]|utc_offset_DST=-4|elevation_footnotes=<ref>{{Gnis|2389370|Crandon Lakes Census Designated Place}}, [[Geographic Names Information System]]. Accessed February 27, 2013.</ref>|elevation_m=265|elevation_ft=869|coordinates_footnotes=<ref name=CensusArea/><ref name="GR1">[https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/time-series/geo/gazetteer-files.html US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990], [[United States Census Bureau]]. Accessed September 4, 2014.</ref>|coordinates={{coord|41.122688|-74.840523|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}}|postal_code_type=|postal_code=|area_code=[[Area codes 862 and 973|862/973]]|blank_name=[[Federal Information Processing Standards|FIPS code]]|blank_info=3415610<ref name=CensusArea/><ref name="GR2">[https://www.census.gov U.S. Census website], [[United States Census Bureau]]. Accessed September 4, 2014.</ref><ref>[http://mcdc2.missouri.edu/webrepts/commoncodes/ccc_nj.html A Cure for the Common Codes: New Jersey], Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed February 26, 2013.</ref>|blank1_name=[[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID|blank1_info=02389370<ref name=CensusArea/><ref name="GR3">[http://geonames.usgs.gov US Board on Geographic Names], [[United States Geological Survey]]. Accessed September 4, 2014.</ref>|website=|footnotes=}} '''Crandon Lakes''' al'umma ce da ba ta da haɗin kai da wurin ƙidayar jama'a (CDP) tsakanin Hampton Township da Stillwater Township, a cikin gundumar Sussex, [[New Jersey]], Amurka. <ref>[http://www2.census.gov/acs2010_5yr/summaryfile/UserTools/Geography/NJ.xls 2006-2010 American Community Survey Geography for New Jersey], [[United States Census Bureau]]. Accessed February 26, 2013.</ref> <ref name="CPH232">[https://www.census.gov/prod/cen2010/cph-2-32.pdf New Jersey: 2010 - Population and Housing Unit Counts - 2010 Census of Population and Housing (CPH-2-32)], [[United States Census Bureau]], August 2012. Accessed February 26, 2013.</ref> Dangane da ƙidayar jama'ar Amurka ta 2010, yawan jama'ar CDP ya kasance 1,178, daga cikinsu 682 sun kasance a cikin Garin Hampton da 496 a cikin Garin Stillwater. <ref name="CPH232" /> == Geography == A cewar Hukumar Kididdiga ta Amurka, CDP tana da fadin murabba'in mil 2.675 (6.928)&nbsp;km ² ), gami da murabba'in mil 2.553 (6.611&nbsp;km ² ) na ƙasa da 0.122 murabba'in mil (0.317&nbsp;km ² ) na ruwa (4.57%). == Alkaluma == {{US Census population|1990=1177|2000=1180|2010=1178|footnote=Population sources:<br>1990-2010<ref name=CPH232/> 2000<ref name=Census2000/> 2010<ref name=Census2010/>}} === Ƙididdiga ta 2010 === {{USCensusDemographics|1178|905|76.8|196|16.6|142|12.1|1167|1147|7|0|13|0|0|11|36|514|441|73|2.67|0.12|2.55|461.5|201.4|441|75.7|32.7|63.5|6.6|24.3|19.5|6.6|2.67|3.05|88.1|86.5|1.6|11.9|0.0|0.0|0.0|23.2|7.6|24.2|32.9|12.1|41.2|97.7|98.9|year=2010|type=CDP|place=Crandon Lakes CDP}} Of the 441 households, 32.7% had children under the age of 18; 63.5% were married couples living together; 6.6% had a female householder with no husband present and 24.3% were non-families. Of all households, 19.5% were made up of individuals and 6.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.67 and the average family size was 3.05. 23.2% of the population were under the age of 18, 7.6% from 18 to 24, 24.2% from 25 to 44, 32.9% from 45 to 64, and 12.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41.2 years. For every 100 females, the population had 97.7 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 98.9 males. === Ƙididdiga ta 2000 === Dangane da ƙidayar jama'a ta Amurka ta 2000 akwai mutane 1,180, gidaje 405, da iyalai 326 da ke zaune a cikin CDP. Yawan yawan jama'a ya kasance 180.1/km ² (466.1/mi ² ). Akwai rukunin gidaje 492 a matsakaicin yawa na 75.1/km ² (194.4/mi ² ). Tsarin launin fata na CDP ya kasance 97.71% Fari, 0.34% Ba'amurke, 0.34% Ba'amurke, 0.51% Asiya, 0.08% daga sauran jinsi, da 1.02% daga jinsi biyu ko fiye. Hispanic ko Latino na kowace kabila sun kasance 1.19% na yawan jama'a. Akwai gidaje 405, daga cikinsu kashi 45.9% na da ‘ya’ya ‘yan kasa da shekara 18 suna zaune tare da su, kashi 66.2% [[Aure|ma’aurata ne da suke]] zaune tare, kashi 10.4% na da mace mai gida babu miji, kashi 19.5% kuma ba iyali ba ne. Kashi 15.1% na dukkan gidaje sun kasance mutane ne, kuma kashi 6.7% na da wanda ke zaune shi kaɗai wanda ya kai shekaru 65 ko sama da haka. Matsakaicin girman gida shine 2.91 kuma matsakaicin girman dangi shine 3.26. A cikin CDP yawan jama'a ya bazu, tare da 29.5% a ƙarƙashin shekaru 18, 6.5% daga 18 zuwa 24, 33.1% daga 25 zuwa 44, 23.1% daga 45 zuwa 64, da 7.8% waɗanda ke da shekaru 65 ko fiye. . Tsakanin shekarun ya kasance shekaru 36. Ga kowane mata 100, akwai maza 96.0. Ga kowane mata 100 masu shekaru 18 zuwa sama, akwai maza 93.0. Matsakaicin kuɗin shiga na gida a cikin CDP shine $56,188, kuma matsakaicin kuɗin shiga na iyali shine $60,114. Maza suna da matsakaicin kudin shiga na $50,281 sabanin $36,429 na mata. Kudin shiga kowane mutum na CDP shine $22,642. Kusan 0.9% na iyalai da 1.5% na yawan jama'a sun kasance ƙasa da layin talauci, gami da 1.2% na waɗanda ke ƙasa da shekaru 18 kuma babu ɗayan waɗanda ke da shekaru 65 ko sama da haka. == Nassoshi == {{Reflist|30em}}{{Commonscat}}{{Sussex County, New Jersey}} 2to0nkfrf70pcmn2s2wz8u0joswn2ii 0 35623 167561 2022-08-21T17:09:06Z S.H Ningi 17885 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1056271574|Marshallton, Pennsylvania]]" wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement|name=Marshallton|official_name=|settlement_type=[[census-designated place|CDP]]|nickname=|motto=<!-- Images -->|image_skyline=Marshallton, Pennsylvania streetscape.JPG|imagesize=|image_caption=Marshallton, Pennsylvania streetscape|image_flag=|image_seal=<!-- Maps -->|pushpin_map=Pennsylvania|pushpin_label_position=<!-- the position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none -->|pushpin_map_caption=Location within the U.S. state of Pennsylvania|pushpin_mapsize=|image_map=|map_caption=Location within Northumberland county|image_map1=|mapsize1=|map_caption1=<!-- Location -->|subdivision_type=[[List of sovereign states|Country]]|subdivision_name=United States|subdivision_type1=[[U.S. state|State]]|subdivision_name1=[[Pennsylvania]]|subdivision_type2=[[List of counties in Pennsylvania|County]]|subdivision_name2=[[Northumberland County, Pennsylvania|Northumberland]]|government_footnotes=|government_type=|leader_title=|leader_name=|leader_title1=|leader_name1=|established_title=|established_date=<!-- Area -->|unit_pref=Imperial|area_footnotes=|area_magnitude=|area_total_km2=2.3|area_land_km2=2.3|area_water_km2=<!-- Population -->|population_as_of=[[United States Census, 2010|2010]]|population_footnotes=|population_total=1441|population_density_km2=auto <!-- General information -->|timezone=[[North American Eastern Time Zone|Eastern (EST)]]|utc_offset=-5|timezone_DST=EDT|utc_offset_DST=-4|elevation_footnotes=|elevation_ft=|coordinates={{coord|40|47|15|N|76|32|18|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}}|postal_code_type=[[ZIP code]]s|postal_code=17866|area_code=|blank_name=[[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]|blank_info=|blank1_name=[[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID|blank1_info=|website=|footnotes=}} '''Marshallton''' wuri ne da aka tsara ƙidayar jama'a (CDP), wanda ke cikin Garin Coal, a cikin gundumar Northumberland, [[Pennsylvania]], Amurka. Yawan jama'a ya kai 1,441 a ƙidayar 2010. == Geography == Marshallton yana nan a{{Coord|40|47|15|N|76|32|18|W|region:US_type:city}} (40.787484, -76.538358). A cewar Ofishin Kididdiga na Amurka, CDP tana da jimlar yanki na {{Convert|0.9|sqmi|km2}} , duk ta kasa. == Alkaluma == Dangane da ƙidayar na 2000, akwai mutane 1,437, gidaje 640, da iyalai 384 da ke zaune a cikin CDP. Yawan yawan jama'a ya kasance mutane 1,646.3 a kowace murabba'in mil (637.7/km ² ). Akwai rukunin gidaje 756 a matsakaicin yawa na 866.1/sq&nbsp;mi (335.5/km ² ). Tsarin launin fata na CDP ya kasance 99.51% Fari, 0.14% Ba'amurke, 0.07% daga sauran jinsi, da 0.28% daga jinsi biyu ko fiye. Hispanic ko Latino na kowace kabila sun kasance 0.56% na yawan jama'a. Akwai gidaje 640, daga cikinsu kashi 24.5% na da ‘ya’ya ‘yan kasa da shekara 18 suna zaune tare da su, kashi 40.6% [[Aure|ma’aurata ne da]] ke zaune tare, kashi 12.8% na da mace mai gida babu miji, kashi 40.0% kuma ba iyali ba ne. Kashi 35.5% na dukkan gidaje sun kasance mutane ne, kuma kashi 20.3% suna da wanda ke zaune shi kaɗai wanda ya kai shekaru 65 ko sama da haka. Matsakaicin girman gidan ya kasance 2.22 kuma matsakaicin girman dangi shine 2.82. A cikin CDP, yawan jama'a ya bazu, tare da 21.8% a ƙarƙashin shekaru 18, 5.5% daga 18 zuwa 24, 26.2% daga 25 zuwa 44, 22.2% daga 45 zuwa 64, da 24.3% waɗanda ke da shekaru 65 ko kuma mazan. Matsakaicin shekarun ya kasance shekaru 43. Ga kowane mata 100, akwai maza 90.8. Ga kowane mata 100 masu shekaru 18 zuwa sama, akwai maza 85.8. Matsakaicin kuɗin shiga na gida a cikin CDP shine $23,173, kuma matsakaicin kuɗin shiga na iyali shine $28,679. Maza suna da matsakaicin kudin shiga na $35,161 sabanin $16,793 na mata. Kudin shiga kowane mutum na CDP shine $13,135. Kusan 9.7% na iyalai da 14.6% na yawan jama'a sun kasance ƙasa da layin talauci, gami da 15.2% na waɗanda ke ƙasa da shekaru 18 da 12.2% na waɗanda shekaru 65 ko sama da haka. == Nassoshi == <references /> {{Northumberland County, Pennsylvania}}{{Authority control}} 5oxf2l4acth4kyi78saikz0zsgb9rax 0 35624 167562 2022-08-21T17:10:48Z S.H Ningi 17885 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/997998745|Spring Mount, Pennsylvania]]" wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement|name=Spring Mount|native_name=|other_name=|settlement_type=[[Census-designated place]] <!-- images, nickname, motto -->|image_skyline=Spring_Mount_Ski_Area.jpg|image_caption=|image_flag=|image_shield=|motto=|nickname=|etymology=<!-- location -->|subdivision_type=Country|subdivision_name=United States|subdivision_type1=State|subdivision_name1=Pennsylvania|subdivision_type2=County|subdivision_name2=[[Montgomery County, Pennsylvania|Montgomery]]|subdivision_type3=Township|subdivision_name3=[[Lower Frederick Township, Pennsylvania|Lower Frederick]] <!-- maps and coordinates -->|image_map=|map_caption=|pushpin_map=Pennsylvania|pushpin_relief=|pushpin_map_caption=Location of Spring Mount in Pennsylvania|coordinates={{coord|40|16|28|N|75|27|56|W|display=inline,title}}|coordinates_footnotes=<!-- established -->|established_title=|established_date=<!-- area -->|area_footnotes=|dunam_link=|area_total_km2=|area_total_sq_mi=1.7|area_land_sq_mi=1.7|area_water_sq_mi=0.0 <!-- elevation -->|elevation_footnotes=|elevation_m=|elevation_ft=154 <!-- population -->|population_as_of=2010|population_footnotes=|population_total=2259|population_density_km2=auto|population_density_sq_mi=|population_demonym=<!-- time zone(s) -->|timezone1=[[North American Eastern Time Zone|EST]]|utc_offset1=-5|timezone1_DST=[[Eastern Daylight Time|EDT]]|utc_offset1_DST=-4|timezone2=|utc_offset2=|timezone2_DST=|utc_offset2_DST=<!-- postal codes, area code -->|postal_code_type=[[ZIP code]]|postal_code=19473|area_code_type=|area_code=[[Area codes 610 and 484|610 and 484]]|geocode=|iso_code=<!-- website, footnotes -->|website=|footnotes=}} '''Spring Mount''' wuri ne da aka keɓe (CDP) a cikin gundumar Montgomery, [[Pennsylvania]], Amurka. Yawan jama'a ya kai 2,259 a ƙidayar 2010 . == Geography == Spring Mount yana a{{Coord|40|16|28|N|75|27|56|W|type:city}} (40.274441, -75.465423). A cewar Ofishin Kididdiga na Amurka, CDP tana da jimillar yanki na {{Convert|0.7|sqmi}} wanda {{Convert|0.6|sqmi}} kasa ce kuma 1.52% ruwa ne. == Alkaluma == {{US Census population|1990=1365|2000=2205|2010=2259}}Dangane da ƙidayar 2010, CDP ta kasance 91.1% Farin Ba Hispanic, 3.1% Baƙar fata ko Ba'amurke Ba'amurke, 0.4% Ba'amurke da Asalin Alaska, 1.2% na Asiya, 0.9% Wasu Race ne, kuma 1.4% sun kasance jinsi biyu ko fiye. . 3.2% na yawan jama'a sun kasance zuriyar Hispanic ko Latino. <ref>[https://www.usatoday.com/news/nation/census/profile/PA#locality-tab Census 2010: Pennsylvania]. Usatoday.Com. Retrieved on 2013-07-21.</ref> A ƙidayar 2000 akwai mutane 2,205, gidaje 803, da iyalai 595 da ke zaune a cikin CDP. Yawan yawan jama'a ya kasance mutane 3,395.2 a kowace murabba'in mil (1,309.8/km ² ). Akwai rukunin gidaje 830 a matsakaicin yawa na 1,278.0/sq&nbsp;mi (493.0/km ² ). Tsarin launin fata na CDP ya kasance 93.24% Fari, 3.40% Ba'amurke Ba'amurke, 0.23% Ba'amurke, 1.13% Asiya, 0.82% daga sauran jinsi, da 1.18% daga jinsi biyu ko fiye. Hispanic ko Latino na kowane jinsi sun kasance 2.31%. Akwai gidaje 803, kashi 44.1% na da ‘ya’ya ‘yan kasa da shekara 18 suna zaune tare da su, kashi 62.3% ma’aurata ne da ke zaune tare, kashi 9.5% na da mace mai gida babu miji, kashi 25.9% kuma ba iyali ba ne. 20.4% na gidaje sun kasance mutane ne, kuma 2.7% mutum ɗaya ne mai shekaru 65 ko sama da haka. Matsakaicin girman gida shine 2.75 kuma matsakaicin girman dangi shine 3.21. Rarraba shekarun ya kasance 30.8% a ƙarƙashin shekarun 18, 5.8% daga 18 zuwa 24, 41.8% daga 25 zuwa 44, 16.1% daga 45 zuwa 64, da 5.5% 65 ko fiye. Matsakaicin shekarun ya kasance shekaru 33. Ga kowane mata 100, akwai maza 94.3. Ga kowane mata 100 masu shekaru 18 zuwa sama, akwai maza 91.6. Matsakaicin kuɗin shiga gida shine $60,350 kuma matsakaicin kuɗin shiga iyali shine $72,500. Maza suna da matsakaicin kudin shiga na $45,607 sabanin $35,259 na mata. Kudin shiga kowane mutum na CDP shine $25,690. Kusan 2.7% na iyalai da 4.1% na yawan jama'a sun kasance ƙasa da layin talauci, gami da 4.6% na waɗanda ke ƙasa da shekaru 18 da 7.0% na waɗanda shekarunsu suka kai 65 ko sama da haka. == Kasuwanci == Dutsen Spring yana mamaye yankin Spring Mountain Ski Area. Mallakar Ski Shops Buckman's Inc., gangaren kankara tana ba da mafi kusancin damar yin tsere daga yankin babban birnin Philadelphia. Garin ya ƙunshi mashaya ɗaya da kantin pizza guda ɗaya. Shagon pizza, Johnny's Pizza, mallakar buƙatun gida ne kuma yana ba yankin damar samun damar isar da abinci. Akwai kuma mashaya mai suna Joe's Spring Mount Hotel. == Nassoshi == {{Reflist}}{{Montgomery County, Pennsylvania}}{{Authority control}} g2umq7p1arl0fi9uidifmfd8tanvpgj 0 35625 167563 2022-08-21T17:12:34Z S.H Ningi 17885 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1058305990|South Sarasota, Florida]]" wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!-- Basic info ---------------->|official_name=South Sarasota, Florida|nickname=|settlement_type=[[Census-designated place]]|motto=<!-- images and maps ----------->|image_skyline=|imagesize=|image_caption=|image_map=Sarasota_County_Florida_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_South_Sarasota_Highlighted.svg|mapsize=250x200px|map_caption=Location in [[Sarasota County, Florida|Sarasota County]] and the state of [[Florida]] <!-- Location ------------------>|subdivision_type=[[List of sovereign states|Country]]|subdivision_name=[[United States]]|subdivision_type1=[[U.S. state|State]]|subdivision_name1=[[Florida]]|subdivision_type2=[[List of counties in Florida|County]]|subdivision_name2=[[Sarasota County, Florida|Sarasota]]|subdivision_type3=|subdivision_name3=|subdivision_type4=|subdivision_name4=<!-- Politics ----------------->|government_footnotes=|government_type=|established_title=<!-- Settled -->|established_date=|established_title2=<!-- Incorporated (town) -->|established_date2=|established_title3=<!-- Incorporated (city) -->|established_date3=<!-- Area --------------------->|area_magnitude=|unit_pref=Imperial|area_footnotes=<ref name="CenPopGazetteer2020">{{cite web|title=2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2020_Gazetteer/2020_gaz_place_12.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=December 2, 2021}}</ref>|area_total_km2=6.03|area_land_km2=4.98|area_water_km2=1.05 <!-- Population ----------------------->|population_as_of=[[2020 United States Census|2020]]|population_footnotes=|population_note=|population_total=5133|population_density_km2=1030.27 <!-- General information --------------->|timezone=[[North American Eastern Time Zone|Eastern (EST)]]|utc_offset=-5|timezone_DST=EDT|utc_offset_DST=-4|coordinates={{coord|27|17|13|N|82|31|47|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}}<ref name="GR1">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/time-series/geo/gazetteer-files.html|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=2011-04-23|date=2011-02-12|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990}}</ref>|elevation_footnotes=<!--for references: use <ref> tags-->|elevation_m=4|elevation_ft=13 <!-- Area/postal codes & others -------->|postal_code_type=|postal_code=|area_code=|blank_name=[[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]|blank_info=12-67887<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=2008-01-31|title=U.S. Census website}}</ref>|blank1_name=[[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID|blank1_info=1867210<ref name="GR3">{{cite web|url=http://geonames.usgs.gov|accessdate=2008-01-31|title=US Board on Geographic Names|publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]]|date=2007-10-25}}</ref>|website=|footnotes=|pop_est_as_of=|pop_est_footnotes=|population_est=|area_total_sq_mi=2.33|area_land_sq_mi=1.92|area_water_sq_mi=0.41|population_density_sq_mi=2667.88}} '''Kudancin Sarasota''' wuri ne da aka keɓe (CDP) a cikin Sarasota County, [[Florida]], Amurka. Yawan jama'a ya kai 4,950 a ƙidayar 2010. Yana daga cikin Bradenton &#x2013; Sarasota &#x2013; Venice Metropolitan Area Statistical Area . == Geography == A cewar Ofishin Kididdiga na Amurka, CDP tana da jimlar yanki na {{Convert|6.0|km2}} , wanda daga ciki {{Convert|5.0|km2}} ƙasa ce kuma {{Convert|1.1|km2}} , ko 17.41%, ruwa ne. == Alkaluma == {{US Census population|1970=3730|1980=4297|2020=5133|footnote=source:<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/1980a_flABCs1-01.pdf|title=Characteristics of the Population|publisher=[[U.S. Census Bureau]]|accessdate=2020-07-19}}</ref>}}Dangane da ƙidayar na 2000, akwai mutane 5,314, gidaje 2,509, da iyalai 1,487 da ke zaune a cikin CDP. Yawan yawan jama'a ya kasance mutane 2,724.2 a kowace murabba'in mil ( {{Sup|2}} /km2). Akwai rukunin gidaje 2,719 a matsakaicin yawa na 1,393.9/sq&nbsp;mi (538.4/km {{Sup|2}} ). Tsarin launin fata na CDP ya kasance 95.97% Fari, 0.40% Ba'amurke, 0.21% Ba'amurke, 1.17% Asiya, 1.34% daga sauran jinsi, da 0.92% daga jinsi biyu ko fiye. Hispanic ko Latino na kowace kabila sun kasance 4.03% na yawan jama'a. Akwai gidaje 2,509, daga cikinsu kashi 20.6% na da ‘ya’ya ‘yan kasa da shekara 18 suna zaune tare da su, kashi 49.3% [[Aure|ma’aurata ne da]] ke zaune tare, kashi 7.3% na da mace mai gida babu miji, kashi 40.7% kuma ba iyali ba ne. Kashi 32.8% na dukkan gidaje sun kasance mutane ne, kuma 14.1% suna da wanda ke zaune shi kaɗai wanda ya kai shekaru 65 ko sama da haka. Matsakaicin girman gidan ya kasance 2.12 kuma matsakaicin girman dangi shine 2.68. A cikin CDP, yawan jama'a ya bazu, tare da 18.1% a ƙarƙashin shekaru 18, 4.6% daga 18 zuwa 24, 22.2% daga 25 zuwa 44, 29.7% daga 45 zuwa 64, da 25.4% waɗanda ke da shekaru 65 ko kuma mazan. Matsakaicin shekarun ya kasance shekaru 48. Ga kowane mata 100, akwai maza 95.2. Ga kowane mata 100 masu shekaru 18 zuwa sama, akwai maza 93.6. Matsakaicin kuɗin shiga na gida a cikin CDP shine $53,125, kuma matsakaicin kuɗin shiga na iyali shine $74,907. Maza suna da matsakaicin kudin shiga na $48,409 sabanin $23,031 na mata. Kudin shiga kowane mutum na CDP shine $45,217. Kusan 3.9% na iyalai da 6.6% na yawan jama'a sun kasance ƙasa da layin talauci, gami da 9.9% na waɗanda ke ƙasa da shekaru 18 da 0.6% na waɗanda shekarun su 65 ko sama da haka. == Nassoshi == {{Reflist}}{{Sarasota County, Florida}}{{Authority control}} o89fr0e3m0ruc99g2edgagdavmo0kkb 0 35626 167564 2022-08-21T17:13:57Z S.H Ningi 17885 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1102639808|Waller, Washington]]" wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement|official_name=Waller, Washington|settlement_type=[[Census-designated place|CDP]]|nickname=|motto=<!-- Images -->|image_skyline=|imagesize=|image_caption=|image_flag=|image_seal=<!-- Maps -->|image_map=Pierce_County_Washington_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Waller_Highlighted.svg|mapsize=250px|map_caption=Location of Waller, Washington|image_map1=|mapsize1=|map_caption1=<!-- Location -->|subdivision_type=Country|subdivision_name=United States|subdivision_type1=[[U.S. state|State]]|subdivision_name1=[[Washington (state)|Washington]]|subdivision_type2=[[List of counties in Washington|County]]|subdivision_name2=[[Pierce County, Washington|Pierce]] <!-- Government -->|government_footnotes=|government_type=|leader_title=|leader_name=|leader_title1=|leader_name1=|established_title=|established_date=<!-- Area -->|unit_pref=Imperial|area_footnotes=|area_magnitude=|area_total_km2=23.9|area_land_km2=23.9|area_water_km2=0.1|area_total_sq_mi=9.2|area_land_sq_mi=9.2|area_water_sq_mi=0.0 <!-- Population -->|population_as_of=[[2000 United States Census|2000]]|population_footnotes=|population_total=9200|population_density_km2=385.7|population_density_sq_mi=999.0 <!-- General information -->|timezone=[[Pacific Time Zone|Pacific (PST)]]|utc_offset=-8|timezone_DST=PDT|utc_offset_DST=-7|elevation_footnotes=|elevation_m=119|elevation_ft=390|coordinates={{coord|47|12|15|N|122|22|4|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}}|postal_code_type=|postal_code=|area_code=|blank_name=[[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]|blank_info=53-75905<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=2008-01-31|title=U.S. Census website}}</ref>|blank1_name=[[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID|blank1_info=1867640<ref name="GR3">{{cite web|url=http://geonames.usgs.gov|access-date=2008-01-31|title=US Board on Geographic Names|publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]]|date=2007-10-25}}</ref>|website=|footnotes=}} '''Waller''' wuri ne da aka keɓe (CDP) a cikin gundumar Pierce, Washington, Amurka. Yawan jama'a ya kai 9,200 a ƙidayar 2000 . == Geography == Waller yana nan a{{Coord|47|12|15|N|122|22|4|W|type:city}} (47.204286, -122.367698). A cewar Hukumar Kididdiga ta Amurka, CDP tana da jimillar yanki na 9.2&nbsp;murabba'in mil (24.0&nbsp;km ² ), wanda, 9.2&nbsp;murabba'in mil (23.9&nbsp;km ² ) nasa kasa ne da 0.04&nbsp;murabba'in mil (0.1&nbsp;km ² ) daga ciki (0.43%) ruwa ne. == Alkaluma == Dangane da ƙidayar na 2000, akwai mutane 9,200, gidaje 3,585, da iyalai 2,505 da ke zaune a cikin CDP. Yawan yawan jama'a ya kasance mutane 999.0 a kowace murabba'in mil (385.7/km ² ). Akwai rukunin gidaje 3,772 a matsakaicin yawa na 409.6/sq&nbsp;mi (158.1/km ² ). Tsarin launin fata na CDP ya kasance 89.00% Fari, 1.53% Ba'amurke, 2.07% Ba'amurke, 2.09% Asiya, 0.16% Pacific Islander, 1.82% daga sauran jinsi, da 3.34% daga jinsi biyu ko fiye. Hispanic ko Latino na kowace kabila sun kasance 4.33% na yawan jama'a. Akwai gidaje 3,585, daga cikinsu kashi 30.2% na da ‘ya’ya ‘yan kasa da shekara 18 da ke zaune tare da su, kashi 57.4% ma’aurata ne da ke zaune tare, kashi 8.5% na da mace mai gida babu miji, kashi 30.1% kuma ba iyali ba ne. Kashi 24.0% na dukkan gidaje sun kasance mutane ne, kuma 10.4% suna da wanda ke zaune shi kaɗai wanda ya kai shekaru 65 ko sama da haka. Matsakaicin girman gidan ya kasance 2.55 kuma matsakaicin girman dangi shine 3.04. A cikin CDP, yawan shekarun yawan jama'a yana nuna 24.4% a ƙarƙashin shekaru 18, 7.1% daga 18 zuwa 24, 26.9% daga 25 zuwa 44, 28.0% daga 45 zuwa 64, da 13.6% waɗanda ke da shekaru 65 ko mazan. Tsakanin shekarun ya kasance shekaru 40. Ga kowane mata 100, akwai maza 97.9. Ga kowane mata 100 masu shekaru 18 zuwa sama, akwai maza 96.8. Matsakaicin kuɗin shiga na gida a cikin CDP shine $47,350, kuma matsakaicin kuɗin shiga na iyali shine $56,164. Maza suna da matsakaicin kudin shiga na $41,471 sabanin $28,816 na mata. Kudin shiga kowane mutum na CDP shine $21,259. Kimanin kashi 5.5% na iyalai da 8.2% na yawan jama'a sun kasance ƙasa da layin talauci, gami da 10.9% na waɗanda ke ƙasa da shekaru 18 da 7.0% na waɗanda shekarunsu suka kai 65 ko sama da haka. == Ilimi == Mot na Waller yana cikin gundumar Makaranta ta Puyallup yayin da wani yanki ke cikin gundumar Makarantar Franklin Pierce . Bangaren Franklin Pierce na Waller an keɓe shi zuwa makarantar sakandare ta Franklin Pierce . == Nassoshi == {{Reflist}}{{Pierce County, Washington}}{{Authority control}} 0nd273yuqfgs3getz3ug4382r8gpm63 0 35627 167565 2022-08-21T17:15:35Z S.H Ningi 17885 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1093242438|Primrose, Alaska]]" wikitext text/x-wiki  {{Infobox settlement|official_name=Primrose, Alaska|settlement_type=[[Census-designated place]]|nickname=|motto=<!-- Images -->|image_skyline=Primroseak.JPG|imagesize=|image_caption=Primrose waterfront seen from [[Chugach National Forest]] campground|image_flag=|image_seal=<!-- Maps -->|image_map=AKMap-doton-Primrose.PNG|mapsize=250px|map_caption=Location of Primrose, Alaska|image_map1=|mapsize1=|map_caption1=<!-- Location -->|subdivision_type=Country|subdivision_name=United States|subdivision_type1=[[U.S. state|State]]|subdivision_name1=[[Alaska]]|subdivision_type2=[[List of boroughs and census areas in Alaska|Borough]]|subdivision_name2=[[Kenai Peninsula Borough, Alaska|Kenai Peninsula]]|government_footnotes=|government_type=|leader_title=Borough [[mayor]]|leader_name=Charlie Pierce|leader_title1=[[Alaska Senate|State senator]]|leader_name1=[[Peter Micciche]] ([[Republican Party (United States)|R]])|leader_title2=[[Alaska House of Representatives|State rep.]]|leader_name2=[[Ben Carpenter]] (R)|established_title=|established_date=<!-- Area -->|area_footnotes=<ref name="CenPopGazetteer2020">{{cite web|title=2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2020_Gazetteer/2020_gaz_place_02.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=October 29, 2021}}</ref>|area_magnitude=|area_total_km2=91.96|area_land_km2=89.27|area_water_km2=2.68|area_total_sq_mi=35.50|area_land_sq_mi=34.47|area_water_sq_mi=1.03 <!-- Population -->|population_as_of=[[2020 United States Census|2020]]|population_footnotes=|population_total=96|population_density_km2=1.08|population_density_sq_mi=2.79 <!-- General information -->|timezone=[[Alaska Time Zone|Alaska (AKST)]]|utc_offset=-9|timezone_DST=AKDT|utc_offset_DST=-8|elevation_footnotes=|elevation_m=979|elevation_ft=3212|coordinates={{coord|60|20|36|N|149|20|39|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}}|postal_code_type=|postal_code=|area_code=[[Area code 907|907]]|blank_name=[[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]|blank_info=02-64240|blank1_name=[[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID|blank1_info=2419191|website=|footnotes=|pop_est_as_of=|pop_est_footnotes=|population_est=|unit_pref=Imperial}} '''Primrose''' wuri ne da aka ƙidayar (CDP) a cikin gundumar Kenai Peninsula, [[Alaska]], Amurka. Yawan jama'a ya kasance 78 a ƙidayar 2010, ya ragu daga 93 a ƙidayar 2000. Primrose ɗaya ne daga cikin ƙananan ƙananan al'ummomin da ke arewacin Seward tare da babbar hanyar Seward . == Geography == Primrose yana gabashin yankin Kenai a yankin{{Coord|60|20|36|N|149|20|39|W|type:city}} (60.343405, -149.344250), a bakin kogin dusar ƙanƙara a tafkin Kenai . Yana da iyaka da arewa ta Crown Point sannan zuwa kudu ta Bear Creek . Hanyar Alaska 9, babbar hanyar Seward, ta bi ta cikin al'umma, tana jagorantar kudu {{Convert|18|mi}} zuwa Seward da arewa nisa iri ɗaya zuwa Hanyar Alaska 1 a Tekun Tern. A cewar Ofishin Kididdiga na Amurka, Primrose CDP yana da yawan yanki na {{Convert|99.0|km2}} , wanda daga ciki {{Convert|89.3|km2}} ƙasa ne da {{Convert|2.7|km2}} , ko 2.92%, ruwa ne. == Alkaluma == {{US Census population|1990=63|2000=93|2010=78|2020=96|align=left|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=http://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|accessdate=June 4, 2016}}</ref>}}Primrose ya fara bayyana akan ƙidayar Amurka ta 1990 a matsayin wurin da aka ayyana ƙidayar (CDP). Ya zuwa ƙidayar 2000, akwai mutane 93, gidaje 33, da iyalai 29 da ke zaune a cikin CDP. Yawan yawan jama'a ya kasance mutane 2.5 a kowace murabba'in mil (1.0/km ² ). Akwai rukunin gidaje 47 a matsakaicin yawa na 1.3/sq&nbsp;mi (0.5/km ² ). Tsarin launin fata na CDP ya kasance 91.40% Fari, 3.23% Ba'amurke, 1.08% Asiya, 1.08% Pacific Islander, da 3.23% daga jinsi biyu ko fiye. Akwai gidaje 33, daga cikinsu kashi 42.4% na da ‘ya’ya ‘yan kasa da shekara 18 suna zaune tare da su, kashi 75.8% ma’aurata ne da ke zaune tare, kashi 6.1% na da mace mai gida babu miji, kashi 12.1% kuma ba na iyali ba ne. Kashi 9.1% na dukkan gidaje sun kasance na mutane ne, kuma babu wanda ke da wanda ke zaune shi kaɗai wanda ya kai shekaru 65 ko fiye. Matsakaicin girman gidan ya kasance 2.82 kuma matsakaicin girman dangi shine 3.00. A cikin CDP, yawan jama'a ya bazu, tare da 34.4% a ƙarƙashin shekaru 18, 1.1% daga 18 zuwa 24, 24.7% daga 25 zuwa 44, 28.0% daga 45 zuwa 64, da 11.8% waɗanda ke da shekaru 65 ko kuma mazan. Matsakaicin shekarun ya kasance shekaru 42. Ga kowane mata 100, akwai maza 93.8. Ga kowane mata 100 masu shekaru 18 zuwa sama, akwai maza 96.8. Matsakaicin kuɗin shiga na gida a cikin CDP shine $66,111, kuma matsakaicin kuɗin shiga na iyali shine $66,944. Maza suna da matsakaicin kudin shiga na $48,472 sabanin $0 na mata. Kudin shiga kowane mutum na CDP shine $18,904. Babu daya daga cikin jama'a kuma babu daya daga cikin iyalai da ke ƙasa da layin talauci . == Nassoshi == {{Reflist}}{{Kenai Peninsula Borough, Alaska}}{{Kenai River system}}{{Authority control}} of70hj07baz0hfycxcng7b24uzywf27 0 35628 167566 2022-08-21T17:18:35Z S.H Ningi 17885 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1105450688|Daniel, Utah]]" wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement|official_name=Daniel, Utah|settlement_type=[[Town]]|nickname=|motto=<!-- Images -->|image_skyline=Daniel Utah welcome sign.jpeg|imagesize=|image_caption=Daniel welcome sign, May 2010|image_flag=|image_seal=<!-- Maps -->|image_map=Wasatch County Utah incorporated and unincorporated areas Daniel highlighted.svg|mapsize=260px|map_caption=Location in [[Wasatch County, Utah|Wasatch County]] and the state of [[Utah]] <!-- Location -->|subdivision_type=[[List of sovereign states|Country]]|subdivision_name=United States|subdivision_type1=[[U.S. state|State]]|subdivision_name1=[[Utah]]|subdivision_type2=[[List of counties in Utah|County]]|subdivision_name2=[[Wasatch County, Utah|Wasatch]] <!-- Government -->|government_footnotes=|government_type=|leader_title=|leader_name=|leader_title1=|leader_name1=|established_title=Settled|established_date=1874|established_title1=Given Township Status|established_date1=1997|established_title2=[[Incorporated town|Incorporated]]|established_date2=February 28, 2006 <!-- Area -->|unit_pref=Imperial|area_footnotes=<ref name="CenPopGazetteer2019">{{cite web|title=2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2019_Gazetteer/2019_gaz_place_49.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=August 7, 2020}}</ref>|area_magnitude=|area_total_km2=8.53|area_land_km2=8.53|area_water_km2=0.00|area_total_sq_mi=3.29|area_land_sq_mi=3.29|area_water_sq_mi=0.00 <!-- Population -->|population_as_of=[[2010 United States Census|2010]]|population_footnotes=|population_total=938|population_density_km2=126.32|population_density_sq_mi=327.16 <!-- General information -->|timezone=[[Mountain Time Zone|Mountain (MST)]]|utc_offset=-7|timezone_DST=MDT|utc_offset_DST=-6|elevation_footnotes=|elevation_m=1742|elevation_ft=5715|coordinates={{coord|40|28|17|N|111|24|31|W|region:US-UT|display=inline,title}}|postal_code_type=|postal_code=|area_code=|blank_name=[[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]|blank_info=49-18140<ref name="GR2">{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=January 31, 2008 |title=U.S. Census website }}</ref>|blank1_name=[[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID|blank1_info=1455872<ref name="GR3">{{cite web|url=http://geonames.usgs.gov|access-date=January 31, 2008|title=US Board on Geographic Names|publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]]|date=October 25, 2007}}</ref>|website=http://danielutah.org/|footnotes=|pop_est_as_of=2019|pop_est_footnotes=<ref name="USCensusEst2019CenPopScriptOnlyDirtyFixDoNotUse"/>|population_est=1077}} '''Daniel''' birni ne, da ke a gundumar Wasatch, [[Utah]], a ƙasar Amurka. Yawan jama'a ya kasance 938 a ƙidayar 2010, a lokacin birni ne kuma wurin da aka ayyana ƙidayar (CDP). An haɗa Daniel a matsayin gari a cikin Fabrairu 2006. An fara zama Daniel a shekara ta 1874. <ref>[[Andrew Jenson]]. </ref> == Geography == A cewar Ofishin Kididdiga na Amurka, CDP tana da jimillar yanki na {{Convert|3.8|mi2|km2}} , duk kasa. == Alkaluma == {{US Census population|2000=770|2010=938|align=left|estyear=2019|estimate=1077|estref=<ref name="USCensusEst2019CenPopScriptOnlyDirtyFixDoNotUse">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2019.html|date=May 24, 2020|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=May 27, 2020}}</ref>|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|access-date=June 4, 2015}}</ref>}} As of the census of 2000, there were 770 people, 238 households, and 209 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 205.3 people per square mile ({{#expr: ((1/2.59)*205.3) round 1}}/km²). There were 259 housing units at an average density of 69.1 per square mile ({{#expr: ((1/2.59)*69.1) round 1}}/km²). The racial makeup of the CDP was 97.14% White, 0.26% African American, 0.52% Native American, 0.52% Asian, 0.13% from other races, and 1.43% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.51% of the population. Akwai gidaje 238, daga cikinsu kashi 42.0 cikin 100 na da ‘ya’ya ‘yan kasa da shekara 18 suna zaune tare da su, kashi 79.8% [[Aure|ma’aurata ne da]] ke zaune tare, kashi 5.5% na da mace mai gida babu miji, kashi 11.8% kuma ba iyali ba ne. Kashi 9.2% na dukkan gidaje sun kasance mutane ne, kuma kashi 2.9% suna da wanda ke zaune shi kaɗai wanda ya kai shekaru 65 ko sama da haka. Matsakaicin girman gida shine 3.23 kuma matsakaicin girman dangi shine 3.45. A cikin CDP, yawan jama'a ya bazu, tare da 29.5% a ƙarƙashin shekaru 18, 10.8% daga 18 zuwa 24, 24.8% daga 25 zuwa 44, 25.7% daga 45 zuwa 64, da 9.2% waɗanda ke da shekaru 65 ko kuma mazan. Tsakanin shekarun ya kasance shekaru 35. Ga kowane mata 100, akwai maza 107.0. Ga kowane mata 100 masu shekaru 18 zuwa sama, akwai maza 112.9. Matsakaicin kuɗin shiga na gida a cikin CDP shine $60,000, kuma matsakaicin kuɗin shiga na iyali shine $59,773. Maza suna da matsakaicin kudin shiga na $43,542 sabanin $16,667 na mata. Kudin shiga kowane mutum na CDP shine $21,764. Kusan 4.0% na iyalai da 5.1% na yawan jama'a sun kasance ƙasa da layin talauci, gami da 5.0% na waɗanda ke ƙasa da shekaru 18 kuma babu ɗayan waɗanda ke da shekaru 65 ko sama da haka. A lokacin haɗa Daniyel, kwamitin ƙididdige yawan jama'a na Utah ya samar da ƙididdiga a hukumance na yawan mutanen garin na 696. == Duba kuma == *  Utah portal * List of cities and towns in Utah == Nassoshi == {{Reflist|22em}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == {{Commonscat|Daniel, Utah}} * {{Official website|http://www.danielutah.org}} {{Adjacent communities|Centre=Daniel|North=[[Heber City, Utah|Heber City]]|Northeast=[[Francis, Utah|Francis]]|East=[[Tabiona, Utah|Tabiona]]|Southeast=[[Independence, Utah|Independence]]|South=[[Wallsburg, Utah|Wallsburg]]|Southwest=''[[Deer Creek State Park (Utah)|Deer Creek State Park]]''<br/>[[Provo, Utah|Provo]]|West=[[Charleston, Utah|Charleston]]|Northwest=[[Midway, Utah|Midway]]}}{{Wasatch County, Utah}}{{Authority control}} rtsqx8h93ejzh19z459y6u76s9ujz1p 0 35629 167567 2022-08-21T17:20:17Z S.H Ningi 17885 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/969446744|Lake Koshkonong, Wisconsin]]" wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement|official_name=Lake Koshkonong, Wisconsin|settlement_type=[[Census-designated place]]|nickname=|motto=<!-- Images -->|image_skyline=|imagesize=|image_caption=<!-- Maps -->|image_map=WIMap-doton-Lake_Koshkonong.png|mapsize=250px|map_caption=Location of Lake Koshkonong, Wisconsin|image_map1=|mapsize1=|map_caption1=<!-- Location -->|subdivision_type=[[List of sovereign states|Country]]|subdivision_name=United States|subdivision_type1=[[U.S. state|State]]|subdivision_name1=[[Wisconsin]]|subdivision_type2=[[List of counties in Wisconsin|County]]|subdivision_name2=[[Jefferson County, Wisconsin|Jefferson]]|subdivision_type3=[[List of towns in Wisconsin|Town]]|subdivision_name3=[[Sumner, Jefferson County, Wisconsin|Sumner]] <!-- Government -->|government_footnotes=|government_type=|leader_title=|leader_name=|leader_title1=|leader_name1=|established_title=|established_date=<!-- Area -->|unit_pref=Imperial|area_footnotes=|area_magnitude=|area_total_km2=77.4|area_land_km2=37.1|area_water_km2=40.3|area_total_sq_mi=29.9|area_land_sq_mi=14.3|area_water_sq_mi=15.6 <!-- Population -->|population_as_of=[[United States Census, 2010|2010]]|population_footnotes=|population_total=1204|population_density_km2=auto|population_density_sq_mi=auto <!-- General information -->|timezone=[[North American Central Time Zone|Central (CST)]]|utc_offset=-6|timezone_DST=CDT|utc_offset_DST=-5|elevation_footnotes=<ref name="GR3">{{cite web|url=http://geonames.usgs.gov|accessdate=2008-01-31|title=US Board on Geographic Names|publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]]|date=2007-10-25}}</ref>|elevation_m=238|elevation_ft=781|coordinates={{coord|42|51|38|N|88|56|25|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}}|postal_code_type=|postal_code=|area_code=|blank_name=[[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]|blank_info=55-41583<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=2008-01-31|title=U.S. Census website}}</ref>|blank1_name=[[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID|blank1_info=1852244<ref name="GR3" />|website=|footnotes=}} '''Lake Koshkonong''' wuri ne da aka keɓe (CDP) a cikin garin Sumner, County Jefferson, [[Wisconsin]], Amurka. Yawan jama'a ya kai 1,204 a ƙidayar 2010. Tafkin Koshkonong yana cikin yankin. == Geography == Lake Koshkonong yana a{{Coord|42|51|38|N|88|56|25|W|type:city}} (42.860475, -88.940344). A cewar Hukumar Kididdiga ta Amurka, CDP tana da jimillar yanki na 29.9&nbsp;murabba'in mil (77.4&nbsp;km ² ), wanda 14.3&nbsp;murabba'in mil (37.1&nbsp;km ² ) ƙasa ce kuma 15.6&nbsp;murabba'in mil (40.3&nbsp;km ² ) (52.11%) ruwa ne. == Alkaluma == Dangane da ƙidayar na 2000, akwai mutane 1,219, gidaje 492, da iyalai 338 da ke zaune a cikin CDP. Yawan yawan jama'a ya kasance mutane 85.2 a kowace murabba'in mil (32.9/km ² ). Akwai rukunin gidaje 809 a matsakaicin yawa na 56.6/sq&nbsp;mi (21.8/km ² ). Tsarin launin fata na CDP ya kasance 98.36% Fari, 0.25% Ba'amurke, 0.16% Asiya, 0.16% daga sauran jinsi, da 1.07% daga jinsi biyu ko fiye. Hispanic ko Latino na kowace kabila sun kasance 1.39% na yawan jama'a. Akwai gidaje 492, daga cikinsu kashi 25.4% na da ‘ya’ya ‘yan kasa da shekara 18 suna zaune tare da su, kashi 59.8% [[Aure|ma’aurata ne da]] ke zaune tare, kashi 4.7% na da mace mai gida babu miji, kashi 31.1% kuma ba iyali ba ne. Kashi 22.6% na dukkan gidaje sun kasance mutane ne, kuma kashi 9.8% na da wanda ke zaune shi kaɗai wanda ya kai shekaru 65 ko sama da haka. Matsakaicin girman gida shine 2.48 kuma matsakaicin girman dangi shine 2.88. A cikin CDP, yawan jama'a ya bazu, tare da 21.2% a ƙarƙashin shekaru 18, 6.2% daga 18 zuwa 24, 26.4% daga 25 zuwa 44, 32.1% daga 45 zuwa 64, da 14.0% waɗanda ke da shekaru 65 ko kuma mazan. Matsakaicin shekarun ya kasance shekaru 42. Ga kowane mata 100, akwai maza 108.0. Ga kowane mata 100 masu shekaru 18 zuwa sama, akwai maza 106.9. Matsakaicin kuɗin shiga na gida a cikin CDP shine $54,412, kuma matsakaicin kuɗin shiga na iyali shine $60,761. Maza suna da matsakaicin kudin shiga na $36,181 sabanin $25,337 na mata. Kudin shiga kowane mutum na CDP shine $23,801. Kusan 2.9% na iyalai da 5.1% na yawan jama'a sun kasance ƙasa da layin talauci, gami da 4.7% na waɗanda ke ƙasa da shekaru 18 da 2.5% na waɗanda shekaru 65 ko sama da su. == Nassoshi == <references /> == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * [http://www.rkld.org Gundumar Koshkonong Lake] {{Jefferson County, Wisconsin}}{{Authority control}} 5cho442uqebkvxepnmmljkabvfrpbtu 0 35630 167568 2022-08-21T17:21:38Z S.H Ningi 17885 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1015542395|Clinton, Montana]]" wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement|official_name=Clinton, Montana|settlement_type=[[Census-designated place|CDP]]|nickname=|motto=<!-- Images -->|image_skyline=|imagesize=|image_caption=|image_flag=|image_seal=<!-- Maps -->|image_map=Missoula_County_Montana_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Clinton_Highlighted.svg|mapsize=250px|map_caption=Location of Clinton, Montana|image_map1=|mapsize1=|map_caption1=<!-- Location -->|subdivision_type=[[List of sovereign states|Country]]|subdivision_name=United States|subdivision_type1=[[U.S. state|State]]|subdivision_name1=[[Montana]]|subdivision_type2=[[List of counties in Montana|County]]|subdivision_name2=[[Missoula County, Montana|Missoula]]|government_footnotes=|government_type=|leader_title=|leader_name=|leader_title1=|leader_name1=|established_title=|established_date=<!-- Area -->|unit_pref=Imperial|area_footnotes=|area_magnitude=|area_total_km2=5.1|area_land_km2=5.1|area_water_km2=0.0|area_total_sq_mi=2.0|area_land_sq_mi=2.0|area_water_sq_mi=0.0 <!-- Population -->|population_as_of=[[United States Census, 2010|2010]]|population_footnotes=|population_total=1052|population_density_km2=107.6|population_density_sq_mi=278.6 <!-- General information -->|timezone=[[Mountain Time Zone|Mountain (MST)]]|utc_offset=-7|timezone_DST=MDT|utc_offset_DST=-6|elevation_footnotes=|elevation_m=1057|elevation_ft=3468|coordinates={{coord|46|46|33|N|113|42|54|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}}|postal_code_type=[[ZIP code]]|postal_code=59825|area_code=[[Area code 406|406]]|blank_name=[[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]|blank_info=30-15475|blank1_name=[[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID|blank1_info=0781403|website=|footnotes=}} '''Clinton''' wuri ne da aka keɓe (CDP) a gundumar Missoula, [[Montana]], Amurka. Yana daga cikin ' Missoula, Montana Metropolitan Area Statistical Area '. An nada CDP ga Janar Sir Henry Clinton . Yawan jama'a ya kasance 1,052 a ƙidayar 2010, karuwa daga yawanta na 549 a cikin 2000. An kafa asali a cikin 1883 azaman tashar tsayawa da ofis, an canza sunan garin a cikin 1892 don girmama CL Clinton, jami'in Arewacin Pacific Railroad . == Geography == Clinton tana nan a{{Coord|46|46|33|N|113|42|54|W|type:city}} (46.775792, -113.715031). A cewar Ofishin Kididdiga na Amurka, CDP tana da jimillar yanki na {{Convert|2.0|sqmi|km2}} , wanda {{Convert|2.0|sqmi|km2}} kasa ce kuma 0.51% ruwa ne. == Alkaluma == Dangane da ƙidayar na 2010, akwai mutane 1,052, gidaje 204, da iyalai 153 da ke zaune a cikin CDP. Yawan yawan jama'a ya kasance mutane 278.6 a kowace murabba'in mil (107.6/km ² ). Akwai rukunin gidaje 216 a matsakaicin yawa na 109.6 a kowace murabba'in mil (42.3/km ² ). Tsarin launin fata na CDP ya kasance 95.81% Fari, 0.36% Ba'amurke Ba'amurke, 1.64% Ba'amurke, 0.18% Asiya, da 2.00% daga jinsi biyu ko fiye. Hispanic ko Latino na kowace kabila sun kasance 0.36% na yawan jama'a. Akwai gidaje 204, daga cikinsu kashi 39.7% na da ‘ya’ya ‘yan kasa da shekara 18 suna zaune tare da su, kashi 55.9% [[Aure|ma’aurata ne da]] ke zaune tare, kashi 12.3% na da mace mai gida babu miji, kashi 25.0% kuma ba iyali ba ne. Kashi 20.6% na dukkan gidaje sun kasance na mutane ne, kuma 3.4% suna da wanda ke zaune shi kaɗai wanda ya kai shekaru 65 ko sama da haka. Matsakaicin girman gida shine 2.69 kuma matsakaicin girman dangi shine 3.07. A cikin CDP, yawan jama'a ya bazu, tare da 30.4% a ƙarƙashin shekaru 18, 7.1% daga 18 zuwa 24, 33.0% daga 25 zuwa 44, 22.4% daga 45 zuwa 64, da 7.1% waɗanda ke da shekaru 65 ko mazan. Matsakaicin shekarun ya kasance shekaru 33. Ga kowane mata 100, akwai maza 101.8. Ga kowane mata 100 masu shekaru 18 zuwa sama, akwai maza 100.0. Matsakaicin kuɗin shiga na gida a cikin CDP shine $31,731, kuma matsakaicin kuɗin shiga na iyali shine $32,188. Maza suna da matsakaicin kudin shiga na $29,643 sabanin $22,500 na mata. Kudin shiga kowane mutum na CDP shine $12,510. Kusan 16.0% na iyalai da 19.2% na yawan jama'a sun kasance ƙasa da layin talauci, gami da 28.3% na waɗanda ke ƙasa da shekaru 18 da 20.7% na waɗanda shekaru 65 ko sama da haka. == Duba kuma == * Bikin Jini == Magana == {{Reflist}}{{Missoula County, Montana}}{{Authority control}} nksguar1dn3qypccygxdb6b7brta8ah 0 35631 167569 2022-08-21T17:25:25Z S.H Ningi 17885 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1103651546|Bayview, Humboldt County, California]]" wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement|official_name=Bayview|settlement_type=[[census-designated place]]|image_skyline=|imagesize=|image_caption=|image_seal=|image_map=Humboldt_County_California_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Bayview_Highlighted.svg|mapsize=250x200px|map_caption=Location in [[Humboldt County, California|Humboldt County]] and the state of [[California]]|image_map1=|mapsize1=|map_caption1=|subdivision_type=[[List of sovereign states|Country]]|subdivision_name={{USA}}|subdivision_type1=[[U.S. state|State]]|subdivision_name1={{flag|California}}|subdivision_type2=[[List of counties in California|County]]|subdivision_name2=[[Humboldt County, California|Humboldt]]|government_type=|leader_title=|leader_name=|established_date=<!-- Area------------------>|area_magnitude=|unit_pref=Imperial|area_footnotes=<ref name="CenPopGazetteer2020">{{cite web|title=2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2020_Gazetteer/2020_gaz_place_06.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=October 30, 2021}}</ref>|area_total_sq_mi=0.73|area_land_sq_mi=0.73|area_water_sq_mi=0.00|area_total_km2=1.90|area_land_km2=1.90|area_water_km2=0.00|area_water_percent=0|area_note=|elevation_ft=66|elevation_m=20|population_as_of=[[2020 United States Census|2020]]|population_footnotes=|population_total=2619|population_metro=|population_density_km2=1381.76|population_density_sq_mi=3577.87|timezone=[[Pacific Time Zone|Pacific (PST)]]|utc_offset=-8|coordinates={{coord|40|46|21|N|124|11|02|W|region:US-CA|display=inline,title}}|timezone_DST=PDT|utc_offset_DST=-7|postal_code_type=[[Zip code]]|postal_code=95503|area_code=707|blank_name=[[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]|blank_info=06-04478|blank1_name=[[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID|blank1_info=1655816|footnotes={{gnis|1655816}}|website=|pop_est_as_of=|pop_est_footnotes=|population_est=}} '''Bayview''' (kuma, '''Bay View''' ) wuri ne da aka keɓe (CDP) wanda ke kusa da birnin Eureka a cikin gundumar Humboldt, [[California]], Amurka. Yawanta ya kai 2,619 bisa ga ƙidayar 2020, daga 2,510 daga ƙidayar 2010. Yawancin mazauna yankin suna la'akari da wannan yanki a matsayin wani ɓangare na "Pine Hill." == Geography == A cewar Ofishin Kididdiga na Amurka, CDP tana da jimillar yanki na {{Convert|0.7|sqmi|km2}} , duk ta kasa. == Tarihi == Ofishin gidan waya da ke aiki a Bayview daga 1925 zuwa 1935. == Alkaluma == {{US Census population|2000=2359|2010=2510|2020=2619|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|access-date=June 4, 2016}}</ref>}} === 2010 === Ƙididdiga ta Amurka ta 2010 ta ba da rahoton cewa Bayview tana da yawan jama'a 2,510. Yawan jama'a ya kasance {{Convert|3,429.8|PD/sqmi|PD/km2}} . Kayayyakin launin fata na Bayview ya kasance 1,959 (78.0%) Fari, 28 (1.1%) Ba'amurke, 119 (4.7%) Ba'amurke, 88 (3.5%) Asiya, 5 (0.2%) Pacific Islander, 185 (7.4%) daga sauran jinsi, da 126 (5.0%) daga jinsi biyu ko fiye. Hispanic ko Latino na kowace kabila sun kasance mutane 425 (16.9%). Ƙididdigar ta ba da rahoton cewa mutane 2,489 (99.2% na yawan jama'a) suna zaune a gidaje, 10 (0.4%) suna zaune a cikin ƙungiyoyi marasa tsari, kuma 11 (0.4%) an kafa su. Akwai gidaje 1,023, daga cikinsu 333 (32.6%) suna da ‘ya’ya ‘yan kasa da shekara 18 da ke zaune a cikin su, 369 (36.1%) [[Aure|ma’auratan maza da mata ne da]] ke zaune tare, 167 (16.3%) suna da mace mai gida ba ta da miji. yanzu, 66 (6.5%) suna da magidanci namiji ba tare da mata ba. Akwai 112 (10.9%) marasa aure tsakanin maza da mata, da kuma 11 (1.1%) ma'aurata ko haɗin gwiwa . Magidanta 310 (30.3%) sun ƙunshi daidaikun mutane, kuma 100 (9.8%) suna da wanda ke zaune shi kaɗai wanda ya kai shekaru 65 ko fiye. Matsakaicin girman gidan ya kasance 2.43. Akwai iyalai 602 (58.8% na duk gidaje); matsakaicin girman iyali ya kasance 3.06. Yawan jama'a ya bazu, tare da mutane 601 (23.9%) 'yan ƙasa da shekaru 18, mutane 224 (8.9%) masu shekaru 18 zuwa 24, mutane 714 (28.4%) masu shekaru 25 zuwa 44, mutane 678 (27.0%) masu shekaru 45 zuwa 64, da kuma mutane 293 (11.7%) waɗanda suke da shekaru 65 ko fiye. Tsakanin shekarun ya kasance shekaru 36.2. Ga kowane mata 100, akwai maza 96.9. Ga kowane mata 100 masu shekaru 18 zuwa sama, akwai maza 95.8. Akwai gidaje 1,074 a matsakaita mai yawa na {{Convert|1,467.6|/sqmi|/km2}} , wanda 1,023 suka mamaye, wanda 649 (63.4%) ke mallakar su, kuma 374 (36.6%) masu haya ne suka mamaye. Matsakaicin aikin da mai gida ya kasance 1.4%; Yawan aikin haya ya kasance 2.3%. Mutane 1,565 (62.4% na yawan jama'a) sun rayu a cikin rukunin gidaje masu mallakar kuma mutane 924 (36.8%) suna zaune a rukunin gidajen haya. === 2000 === Dangane da ƙidayar na 2000, akwai mutane 2,359, gidaje 936, da iyalai 586 da ke zaune a cikin CDP. Yawan yawan jama'a ya kasance {{Convert|3,203.0|PD/sqmi|PD/km2}} . Akwai rukunin gidaje 981 a matsakaicin yawa na {{Convert|1,332.0|/sqmi|/km2}} . Tsarin launin fata na CDP ya kasance 83.68% Fari, 0.59% Baƙar fata ko Ba'amurke, 4.87% Ba'amurke, 2.16% Asiya, 0.17% Pacific Islander, 3.65% daga sauran jinsi, da 4.87% daga jinsi biyu ko fiye. 7.88% na yawan jama'ar Hispanic ne ko Latino na kowace kabila. Akwai gidaje 936, daga cikinsu kashi 30.8% na da ‘ya’ya ‘yan kasa da shekara 18 suna zaune tare da su, kashi 42.6% [[Aure|ma’aurata ne da]] ke zaune tare, kashi 13.7% na da mace mai gida babu miji, kashi 37.3% kuma ba iyali ba ne. Kashi 28.0% na dukkan gidaje sun kasance mutane ne, kuma kashi 8.7% suna da wanda ke zaune shi kaɗai wanda ya kai shekaru 65 ko sama da haka. Matsakaicin girman gidan ya kasance 2.48 kuma matsakaicin girman dangi shine 3.00. A cikin CDP, yawan jama'a ya bazu, tare da 25.1% a ƙarƙashin shekaru 18, 9.7% daga 18 zuwa 24, 29.4% daga 25 zuwa 44, 23.0% daga 45 zuwa 64, da 12.7% waɗanda ke da shekaru 65 ko kuma mazan. Tsakanin shekarun ya kasance shekaru 36. Ga kowane mata 100, akwai maza 97.4. Ga kowane mata 100 masu shekaru 18 zuwa sama, akwai maza 98.0. Matsakaicin kuɗin shiga na gida a cikin CDP shine $26,023, kuma matsakaicin kuɗin shiga na iyali shine $32,941. Maza suna da matsakaicin kudin shiga na $27,542 sabanin $22,463 na mata. Kudin shiga kowane mutum na CDP shine $14,119. Kusan 20.6% na iyalai da 23.1% na yawan jama'a sun kasance ƙasa da layin talauci, gami da 33.9% na waɗanda ke ƙasa da shekaru 18 da 14.2% na waɗanda shekaru 65 ko sama da haka. == Siyasa == A cikin majalisar dokokin jihar, Bayview yana the 2nd Senate District, wanda , da the 2nd Assembly District, wanda . Ta Tarayya, Bayview yana cikin California's 2nd congressional district, wanda . == Duba kuma == *  California portal == Nassoshi == {{Reflist}}{{Humboldt County, California}}{{Authority control}} [[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 9e5h0etfdtixya61irt5gzdfvk489l0 0 35632 167570 2022-08-21T17:27:27Z S.H Ningi 17885 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1103354530|Panorama Heights, California]]" wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement|official_name=Panorama Heights|settlement_type=[[census-designated place]] <!-- Images -->|image_skyline=|imagesize=|image_caption=<!-- Location ------------------>|subdivision_type=[[List of sovereign states|Country]]|subdivision_name={{USA}}|subdivision_type1=[[U.S. state|State]]|subdivision_name1={{flag|California}}|subdivision_type2=[[List of counties in California|County]]|subdivision_name2=[[Tulare County, California|Tulare]]|established_title=|established_date=<!-- Population------------------>|population_total=41|population_as_of=2010|population_density_km2=auto <!-- Area------------------>|area_magnitude=|unit_pref=US|area_footnotes=<ref>[https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt U.S. Census] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120125061959/http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt |date=2012-01-25 }}</ref>|area_total_sq_mi=0.475|area_land_sq_mi=0.475|area_water_sq_mi=0|area_total_km2=1.230|area_land_km2=1.230|area_water_km2=0|area_water_percent=0|area_note=<!-- General information -->|timezone=[[Pacific Time Zone|Pacific (PST)]]|utc_offset=-8|timezone_DST=PDT|utc_offset_DST=-7|elevation_footnotes=<ref name=gnis>{{gnis|2585435}}</ref>|elevation_m=|elevation_ft=5043|pushpin_map=California|pushpin_map_caption=Position in California.|coordinates={{coord|35|48|24|N|118|37|37|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}} <!-- Area/postal codes & others -->|postal_code_type=[[ZIP Code]]|postal_code=|area_code=|blank_name=[[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID|blank_info=2585435|website=|footnotes={{gnis|2585435}}}} '''Panorama Heights''' wuri ne da aka tsara (CDP) a cikin Tulare County, [[California]] . Panorama Heights yana zaune a tsayin {{Convert|5043|ft|m}} . Kididdiga ta Amurka ta 2010 ta bayar da rahoton cewa yawan mutanen Panorama Heights ya kai 41. == Geography == A cewar Ofishin Kididdiga na Amurka, CDP ya ƙunshi yanki na 0.5&nbsp;murabba'in mil (1.2&nbsp;km {{Sup|2}} ), duk ta kasa. == Alkaluma == A ƙididdigar 2010 Panorama Heights yana da yawan jama'a 41. Yawan jama'a ya kasance {{Convert|86.3|PD/sqmi|PD/km2}} . Tsarin launin fata na Panorama Heights ya kasance 35 (85.4%) Fari, 1 (2.4%) Ba'amurke Ba'amurke, 1 (2.4%) Ba'amurke, 0 (0.0%) Asiya, 0 (0.0%) Ba'amurke, 4 (9.8%) daga wasu jinsi, da 0 (0.0%) daga jinsi biyu ko fiye. Hispanic ko Latino na kowace kabila sun kasance mutane 4 (9.8%). Dukan jama'a suna zaune a cikin gidaje, babu wanda ya zauna a cikin rukunin ƙungiyoyin da ba na hukuma ba kuma ba wanda aka kafa. Akwai gidaje 22, 2 (9.1%) suna da ‘ya’ya ‘yan kasa da shekara 18 suna zaune a cikinsu, 13 (59.1%) [[Aure|ma’auratan maza da mata ne da suke]] zaune tare, 1 (4.5%) suna da mace mai gida babu miji, 1. (4.5%) na da magidanci namiji da ba mace a wurin. Akwai 0 (0%) marasa aure tsakanin maza da mata, da kuma 0 (0%) ma'aurata ko haɗin gwiwa . Magidanta 7 (31.8%) mutum ɗaya ne kuma 3 (13.6%) suna da wanda ke zaune shi kaɗai wanda ya kai 65 ko fiye. Matsakaicin girman gidan ya kasance 1.86. Akwai iyalai 15 (68.2% na gidaje); matsakaicin girman iyali ya kasance 2.27. Rarraba shekarun ya kasance mutane 2 (4.9%) a ƙarƙashin shekaru 18, mutane 1 (2.4%) masu shekaru 18 zuwa 24, mutane 2 (4.9%) masu shekaru 25 zuwa 44, mutane 22 (53.7%) masu shekaru 45 zuwa 64, da kuma Mutane 14 (34.1%) waɗanda suka kasance 65 ko fiye. Tsakanin shekarun ya kasance shekaru 58.3. Ga kowane mata 100, akwai maza 115.8. Ga kowane mata 100 masu shekaru 18 zuwa sama, akwai maza 116.7. Akwai rukunin gidaje 166 a matsakaicin yawa na 349.4 a kowace murabba'in mil, na rukunin da aka mamaye 20 (90.9%) masu mallakar su ne kuma an yi hayar 2 (9.1%). Matsakaicin guraben aikin gida shine 4.8%; yawan aikin haya ya kasance 0%. Mutane 37 (90.2% na yawan jama'a) sun rayu a cikin rukunin gidaje masu mallakar kuma mutane 4 (9.8%) suna zaune a rukunin gidajen haya. == Nassoshi == {{Reflist}}{{Tulare County, California}}{{Authority control}} ezuve19dk9x2ho8gkn1vsz1bvdr8vm5 0 35633 167571 2022-08-21T17:29:39Z S.H Ningi 17885 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1100542064|Alto, California]]" wikitext text/x-wiki  {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ---------------->|<!-- Politics ----------------->|name=Alto|other_name=|native_name=|nickname=|settlement_type=[[Census-designated place]]|image_skyline=|imagesize=|image_caption=|pushpin_map=California|pushpin_label_position=bottom|pushpin_mapsize=|pushpin_map_caption=Location in California <!-- Location ------------------>|subdivision_type=[[List of sovereign states|Country]]|subdivision_name={{USA}}|subdivision_type1=[[U.S. state|State]]|subdivision_name1={{flag|California}}|subdivision_type2=[[List of counties in California|County]]|subdivision_name2=[[Marin County, California|Marin County]]|subdivision_type3=Metro|subdivision_name3=[[San Francisco Bay Area]] <!-- Population ------------------>|population_as_of=[[2020 United States Census|2020]]|population_footnotes=|population_total=732|population_density_km2=2247.56 <!-- Area------------------>|area_magnitude=|unit_pref=Imperial|area_footnotes=<ref name="CenPopGazetteer2020">{{cite web|title=2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2020_Gazetteer/2020_gaz_place_06.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=October 30, 2021}}</ref>|area_total_sq_mi=0.13|area_land_sq_mi=0.13|area_water_sq_mi=0.00|area_total_km2=0.33|area_land_km2=0.33|area_water_km2=0.00|area_water_percent=0|area_note=<!-- General information -->|timezone=[[Pacific Time Zone|Pacific (PST)]]|utc_offset=-8|timezone_DST=PDT|utc_offset_DST=-7|established_title=<!-- Settled -->|established_date=|coordinates={{coord|37|54|16|N|122|31|32|W|region:US-CA|display=inline,title}}|elevation_footnotes=<ref name=gnis>{{gnis|218191}}</ref>|elevation_m=8|elevation_ft=26 <!-- Area/postal codes & others -->|postal_code_type=[[ZIP Code]]|postal_code=|area_code=|blank_name=[[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID|blank_info=218191; 2582933|website=|footnotes={{gnis|218191}}; {{gnis|2582933}}|pop_est_as_of=|pop_est_footnotes=|population_est=|image_map=File:Marin County California Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Alto Highlighted 0601416.svg|map_caption=Location of Alto in Marin County, California.|population_density_sq_mi=5809.52}} '''Alto''' ( Spanish don "Tsawon") wuri ne da aka tsara kusa da Mill Valley a cikin gundumar Marin, [[California]] . Yana kwance a tsayin ƙafa 26 (m8). Yawan jama'a ya kasance 732 a ƙidayar 2020. == Geography == A cewar hukumar kidayar jama'a ta Amurka, CDP ta rufe fili mai {{Convert|0.326|km2|mi2|3}}, duk ta kasa. == Alkaluma == {{US Census population|2010=711|2020=732|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|accessdate=June 4, 2016}}</ref>}}A ƙididdigar 2010 Alto yana da yawan jama'a 711. Yawan jama'a ya kasance {{Convert|5,654.1|PD/sqmi|PD/km2}} . Tsarin launin fata na Alto ya kasance 619 (87.1%) Fari, 8 (1.1%) Ba'amurke Ba'amurke, 2 (0.3%) Ba'amurke, 30 (4.2%) Asiya, 1 (0.1%) Pacific Islander, 16 (2.3%) daga sauran jinsi, da 35 (4.9%) daga jinsi biyu ko fiye. Hispanic ko Latino na kowace kabila mutane 51 ne (7.2%). Kididdiga ta nuna cewa kashi 100% na mutanen suna zaune ne a gidaje. Akwai gidaje 297, 108 (36.4%) suna da ‘ya’ya ‘yan kasa da shekara 18 suna zaune a cikinsu, 140 (47.1%) [[Aure|ma’auratan maza da mata ne da]] ke zaune tare, 34 (11.4%) suna da mace mai gida babu miji, 6. (2.0%) yana da magidanci namiji da ba mace a wurin. Akwai 17 (5.7%) marasa aure tsakanin maza da mata, da kuma 0 (0%) ma'aurata ko haɗin gwiwa . 33.7% na gidaje mutum ɗaya ne kuma 10.1% mutum ɗaya ne mai shekaru 65 ko sama da haka. Matsakaicin girman gidan ya kasance 2.39. Akwai iyalai 180 (60.6% na gidaje); matsakaicin girman iyali ya kai 3.05. Rarraba shekarun ya kasance mutane 177 (24.9%) 'yan ƙasa da shekaru 18, mutane 47 (6.6%) masu shekaru 18 zuwa 24, mutane 188 (26.4%) masu shekaru 25 zuwa 44, mutane 236 (33.2%) masu shekaru 45 zuwa 64, da kuma Mutane 63 (8.9%) waɗanda suka kasance 65 ko fiye. Tsakanin shekarun ya kasance shekaru 41.0. Ga kowane mata 100, akwai maza 81.8. Ga kowane mata 100 masu shekaru 18 zuwa sama, akwai maza 79.2. Akwai rukunin gidaje 313 a matsakaicin yawa na 2,489.1 a kowace murabba'in mil, na rukunin da aka mamaye 157 (52.9%) masu mallakar su ne kuma an yi hayar 140 (47.1%). Matsakaicin aikin da mai gida ya kasance 0.6%; Yawan aikin haya ya kasance 4.1%. Kashi 60.3% na yawan jama'a suna zaune ne a rukunin gidajen masu shi kuma 39.7% suna zaune a rukunin gidajen haya. == Nassoshi == {{Reflist}}{{Marin County, California}}{{SF Bay Area}}{{Authority control}} 8laxr6ul8f02fijem12w4qofoo309xm 0 35634 167586 2022-08-21T20:51:44Z S.H Ningi 17885 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1004030548|Winton, California]]" wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement|official_name=Winton|settlement_type=[[census-designated place]]|image_skyline=|imagesize=|image_caption=|image_seal=|image_map=Merced_County_California_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Winton_Highlighted.svg|mapsize=250x200px|map_caption=Location in [[Merced County, California|Merced County]] and the state of [[California]]|image_map1=|mapsize1=|map_caption1=|pushpin_map=USA|pushpin_map_caption=Location in the United States|subdivision_type=[[List of sovereign states|Country]]|subdivision_name={{USA}}|subdivision_type1=[[U.S. state|State]]|subdivision_name1={{flag|California}}|subdivision_type2=[[List of counties in California|County]]|subdivision_name2=[[Merced County, California|Merced]]|government_type=|leader_title=|leader_name=|established_date=<!-- Area------------------>|area_magnitude=|unit_pref=US|area_footnotes=<ref>{{Cite US Gazetteer|2010|places|CA}}</ref>|area_total_sq_mi=3.041|area_land_sq_mi=3.041|area_water_sq_mi=0|area_total_km2=7.876|area_land_km2=7.876|area_water_km2=0|area_water_percent=0|area_note=|elevation_ft=177|elevation_m=54|population_as_of=2010|population_footnotes=|population_total=10613|population_metro=|population_density_km2=auto|population_density_sq_mi=auto|timezone=[[Pacific Time Zone|Pacific (PST)]]|utc_offset=-8|coordinates={{coord|37|23.3|N|120|36.8|W|region:US-CA|display=inline,title}}|elevation_footnotes=<ref name=gnis>{{gnis|1660195}}</ref>|timezone_DST=PDT|utc_offset_DST=-7|postal_code_type=[[ZIP code]]|postal_code=95388|area_code=[[Area code 209|209]]|blank_name=[[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]|blank_info=06-86076|blank1_name=[[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID|blank1_info=1660195|footnotes=|website=}} '''Winton''' (tsohon, '''Merced Colony No. 1''', '''Merced Colony No. 2''', and '''Windfield''' ) <ref name="CGN" /> wuri ne da aka tsara (CDP) a cikin gundumar Merced, [[California]], Amurka. Winton yana da nisan {{Convert|2.5|mi|km|0}} arewa da Atwater, a tsayin ƙafa 177 (54 m). Yawan jama'a ya kai 10,613 a ƙidayar 2010, daga 8,832 a ƙidayar 2000. An kafa Winton tare da ainihin hanyar Santa Fe Rail Road kuma ya girma kaɗan kaɗan tun lokacin da aka kafa shi. A wani lokaci, jiragen kasa na fasinja za su tsaya a wannan wurin. Johnny Carson ya ambaci Winton a ''Nunin Yau Daren Tauraro Johnny Carson'' a farkon 1970s yayin karanta bayanai daga mujallu. An lura cewa, a lokacin, Winton yana da mafi girman adadin laifuka ga birni girmansa a cikin al'umma. == Geography == Winton yana nan a{{Coord|37|23.3|N|120|36.8|W}} . A cewar Ofishin Kididdiga na Amurka, CDP tana da yawan yanki na {{Convert|3.0|sqmi|km2}} , duk ta kasa. == Tarihi == Ofishin gidan waya na Winton, wanda aka canjawa wuri daga Yam, an buɗe shi a cikin 1912. Sunan yana girmama JE Winton, mai binciken yanki. <ref name="CGN" /> Har ila yau, gida ne ga Winton Wrestling Alliance (WWA), Mashahurin Kokawar Backyard Fed a ƙarshen 1990s zuwa tsakiyar 2000s. == Alkaluma == === 2010 === Ƙididdigar Amurka ta 2010 ta ba da rahoton cewa Winton yana da yawan jama'a 10,613. Yawan jama'a ya kasance mutane 3,490.1 a kowace murabba'in mil (1,347.5/km {{Sup|2}} ). Tsarin launin fata na Winton ya kasance 5,696 (53.7%) Fari, 175 (1.6%) Ba'amurke, 140 (1.3%) Ba'amurke, 701 (6.6%) Asiya, 8 (0.1%) Pacific Islander, 3,455 (32.6%) daga sauran jinsi, da 438 (4.1%) daga jinsi biyu ko fiye. Hispanic ko Latino na kowace kabila sun kasance mutane 7,566 (71.3%). Ƙididdiga ta ba da rahoton cewa mutane 10,613 (100% na yawan jama'a) suna zaune a gidaje, 0 (0%) suna zaune a cikin rukunin ƙungiyoyi marasa tsari, kuma 0 (0%) an kafa su. Akwai gidaje 2,718, daga cikinsu 1,645 (60.5%) suna da ‘ya’ya ‘yan kasa da shekara 18 da ke zaune a cikinsu, 1,563 (57.5%) [[Aure|ma’auratan maza da mata ne da]] ke zaune tare, 472 (17.4%) suna da mace mai gida ba ta da miji. yanzu, 266 (9.8%) suna da magidanci namiji ba tare da mata ba. Akwai 203 (7.5%) marasa aure tsakanin jinsi, da kuma 24 (0.9%) ma'aurata ko haɗin gwiwa . Magidanta 316 (11.6%) sun ƙunshi daidaikun mutane, kuma 137 (5.0%) suna da wanda ke zaune shi kaɗai wanda ya kai shekaru 65 ko fiye. Matsakaicin girman gida shine 3.90. Akwai iyalai 2,301 (84.7% na duk gidaje); matsakaicin girman iyali ya kasance 4.19. Yawan jama'a ya bazu, tare da mutane 3,934 (37.1%) 'yan ƙasa da shekaru 18, mutane 1,261 (11.9%) masu shekaru 18 zuwa 24, mutane 2,823 (26.6%) masu shekaru 25 zuwa 44, mutane 1,926 (18.1%) masu shekaru 45 zuwa 45. 64, da kuma mutane 669 (6.3%) waɗanda suke da shekaru 65 ko fiye. Tsakanin shekarun ya kasance shekaru 25.6. Ga kowane mata 100, akwai maza 100.9. Ga kowane mata 100 masu shekaru 18 zuwa sama, akwai maza 99.7. Akwai rukunin gidaje 3,056 a matsakaicin yawa na 1,005.0 a kowace murabba'in mil (388.0/km {{Sup|2}} ), wanda 1,450 (53.3%) ke da mallaki, kuma 1,268 (46.7%) masu haya ne suka mamaye su. Matsakaicin guraben aikin gida shine 4.3%; yawan aikin haya ya kasance 10.4%. Mutane 5,366 (kashi 50.6 na yawan jama'a) sun rayu a rukunin gidajen da masu su ke da su kuma mutane 5,247 (49.4%) suna zaune a rukunin gidajen haya. === 2000 === Dangane da ƙidayar na 2000, akwai mutane 8,832, gidaje 2,343, da iyalai 1,949 da ke zaune a cikin CDP. Yawan yawan jama'a ya kasance mutane 3,073.8 a kowace murabba'in mil (1,188.2/km {{Sup|2}} ). Akwai rukunin gidaje 2,514 a matsakaicin yawa na 875.0 a kowace murabba'in mil (338.2/km {{Sup|2}} ). Tsarin launin fata na CDP ya kasance 44.28% Fari, 2.33% Ba'amurke, 1.08% Ba'amurke, 5.36% Asiya, 0.34% Pacific Islander, 41.00% daga sauran jinsi, da 5.62% daga jinsi biyu ko fiye. Hispanic ko Latino na kowace kabila sun kasance 62.19% na yawan jama'a. Akwai gidaje 2,343, daga cikinsu kashi 54.5 cikin 100 na da ‘ya’ya ‘yan kasa da shekara 18 da suke zaune tare da su, kashi 60.4% [[Aure|ma’aurata ne da]] ke zaune tare, kashi 15.5% na da mace mai gida babu miji, kashi 16.8% kuma ba iyali ba ne. Kashi 12.6% na dukkan gidaje sun kasance mutane ne, kuma 4.7% suna da wanda ke zaune shi kaɗai wanda ya kai shekaru 65 ko sama da haka. Matsakaicin girman gida shine 3.77 kuma matsakaicin girman dangi shine 4.11. A cikin CDP, yawan jama'a ya bazu, tare da 39.1% a ƙarƙashin shekaru 18, 12.0% daga 18 zuwa 24, 27.6% daga 25 zuwa 44, 15.3% daga 45 zuwa 64, da 6.0% waɗanda ke da shekaru 65 ko kuma mazan. Tsakanin shekarun ya kasance shekaru 24. Ga kowane mata 100, akwai maza 100.2. Ga kowane mata 100 masu shekaru 18 zuwa sama, akwai maza 100.1. Matsakaicin kuɗin shiga na gida a cikin CDP shine $19,787, kuma matsakaicin kuɗin shiga na iyali shine $19,834. Maza suna da matsakaicin kudin shiga na $16,832 sabanin $11,676 na mata. Kudin shiga kowane mutum na CDP shine $10,451. Kimanin kashi 23.5% na iyalai da 28.8% na yawan jama'a sun kasance ƙasa da layin talauci, gami da 38.8% na waɗanda ke ƙasa da shekaru 18 da 13.5% na waɗanda shekaru 65 ko sama da haka. == Siyasa == A cikin majalisar dokokin jihar Winton yana cikin gundumar Majalisar Dattijai ta 12, wanda dan Republican Anthony Cannella ya wakilta, kuma a gundumar Majalisar ta 21, Democrat Adam Gray ya wakilta. A Majalisar Wakilai ta Amurka, Winton yana California's 16th congressional district ke wakilta. . == Sanannen mazauna == * Bernard Berrian, mai karɓar NFL don Minnesota Vikings == Nassoshi == {{Reflist}}{{Merced County, California}}{{Authority control}} [[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] pwrbsg7v06b5l3a5tyyhvk9cujuni49 0 35635 167587 2022-08-21T20:54:01Z S.H Ningi 17885 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1067203480|San Felipe Pueblo, New Mexico]]" wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement|official_name=San Felipe Pueblo, New Mexico (Katishtya)|settlement_type=[[Census-designated place|CDP]]|image_skyline=San Felipe Pueblo - NARA - 523847.jpg|imagesize=250px|image_caption=San Felipe Pueblo|image_flag=|image_seal=<!-- Maps -->|nickname=Katishtya|motto=<!-- Images -->|image_map=Sandoval_County_New_Mexico_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_San_Felipe_Pueblo_Highlighted.svg|mapsize=250px|map_caption=Location of San Felipe Pueblo, New Mexico|image_map1=|mapsize1=|map_caption1=|pushpin_map=USA New Mexico#USA|pushpin_label=San Felipe Pueblo|pushpin_map_caption=Location in the United States <!-- Location -->|coordinates={{coord|35|25|37|N|106|26|37|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}}|subdivision_type=[[List of sovereign states|Country]]|subdivision_name={{USA}}|subdivision_type1=[[U.S. state|State]]|subdivision_type2=[[List of counties in New Mexico|County]]|subdivision_name1={{flag|New Mexico}}|subdivision_name2=[[Sandoval County, New Mexico|Sandoval]]|established_title=|established_date=<!-- Area -->|government_footnotes=|government_type=|leader_title=|leader_name=|leader_title1=|leader_name1=|unit_pref=Imperial|area_footnotes=|area_magnitude=|area_total_km2=31.6|area_total_sq_mi=12.2|area_land_km2=30.8|area_land_sq_mi=11.9|area_water_km2=0.8|area_water_sq_mi=0.3 <!-- Population -->|elevation_footnotes=|elevation_m=1564|elevation_ft=5131|population_total=2678|population_as_of=[[American Community Survey, 2012]]|population_footnotes=|population_density_km2=67.4|population_density_sq_mi=174.6 <!-- General information -->|postal_code_type=|postal_code=|area_code=[[Area code 505|505]]|website=|footnotes=|timezone=[[Mountain Time Zone|Mountain (MST)]]|utc_offset=-7|timezone_DST=MDT|utc_offset_DST=-6|blank_name=[[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]|blank_info=35-67450|blank1_name=[[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID|blank1_info=0928802}} '''San Felipe Pueblo''' ( Gabas Keres : '''Katishtya''', Navajo '''''Tsédááʼkin''''' ) wuri ne na ƙidayar jama'a (CDP) a gundumar Sandoval, [[New Mexico]], Amurka, kuma yana nisan mil 10 (16)&nbsp;km) arewa da Bernalillo . Ya zuwa ƙidayar 2000, yawan jama'ar CDP ya kai 2,080. Yana daga cikin Albuquerque Metropolitan Area Statistical Area . == Bayani == The Pueblo, wanda aka kafa a cikin 1706, gida ne ga al'ummar Amirkawa ta Amirka waɗanda ke magana da yare na gabas na harsunan Keresan . Pueblo na bikin bikin St. Philip na shekara-shekara a ranar 1 ga Mayu, lokacin da ɗaruruwan mutanen pueblo ke shiga raye-rayen masara na gargajiya. A yau, kabilar tana aiki da Black Mesa Casino tsohon San Felipe Casino da Casino Hollywood, kusa da Interstate 25 . == Geography == San Felipe Pueblo yana a{{Coord|35|25|37|N|106|26|37|W|type:city}} (35.426985, -106.443593). A cewar Ofishin Kididdiga na Amurka, CDP tana da jimillar yanki na 12.2&nbsp;murabba'in mil (31.6&nbsp;km {{Sup|2}} ), wanda 11.9&nbsp;murabba'in mil (30.8&nbsp;{{Sup|2}} ) kasa ce kuma 0.3&nbsp;murabba'in mil (0.8&nbsp;km {{Sup|2}} ) (2.46%) ruwa ne. == Alkaluma == Dangane da ƙidayar na 2000, akwai mutane 2,080, gidaje 368, da iyalai 341 da ke zaune a cikin CDP. Yawan yawan jama'a ya kasance mutane 174.6 a kowace murabba'in {{Sup|2}} (67.4/km2). Akwai rukunin gidaje 405 a matsakaicin yawa na 34.0 a kowace murabba'in mil (13.1/km {{Sup|2}} ). Tsarin launin fata na CDP ya kasance kashi 99.18% na Amurkawa, 0.10% Fari, 0.29% daga sauran jinsi, da 0.43% daga jinsi biyu ko fiye. Hispanic ko Latino na kowace kabila sun kasance 0.62% na yawan jama'a. [[File:Pueblo_Of_San_Filipe,_Fred_Harvey_(NBY_18723).jpg|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Pueblo_Of_San_Filipe%2C_Fred_Harvey_%28NBY_18723%29.jpg/355px-Pueblo_Of_San_Filipe%2C_Fred_Harvey_%28NBY_18723%29.jpg|thumb|355x355px]] Akwai gidaje 368, daga cikinsu kashi 45.1% na da ‘ya’ya ‘yan kasa da shekara 18 suna zaune tare da su, kashi 34.8% [[Aure|ma’aurata ne da]] ke zaune tare, kashi 38.9% na da mace mai gida babu miji, kashi 7.1% kuma ba iyali ba ne. Kashi 5.4% na dukkan gidaje sun kasance mutane ne, kuma 0.5% suna da wanda ke zaune shi kaɗai wanda ya kai shekaru 65 ko sama da haka. Matsakaicin girman gidan ya kasance 5.65 kuma matsakaicin girman dangi ya kasance 5.60. A cikin CDP, yawan jama'a ya bazu, tare da 37.7% a ƙarƙashin shekaru 18, 12.0% daga 18 zuwa 24, 31.3% daga 25 zuwa 44, 14.7% daga 45 zuwa 64, da 4.3% waɗanda ke da shekaru 65 ko kuma mazan. Tsakanin shekarun ya kasance shekaru 25. Ga kowane mata 100, akwai maza 102.7. Ga kowane mata 100 masu shekaru 18 zuwa sama, akwai maza 96.2. Matsakaicin kuɗin shiga na gida a cikin CDP shine $29,800, kuma matsakaicin kuɗin shiga na iyali shine $28,264. Maza suna da matsakaicin kudin shiga na $17,162 sabanin $16,771 na mata. Kudin shiga kowane mutum na CDP shine $6,225. Kimanin kashi 34.3% na iyalai da 38.2% na yawan jama'a sun kasance ƙasa da layin talauci, gami da 49.1% na waɗanda ke ƙasa da shekaru 18 da 42.1% na waɗanda 65 ko sama da haka. == Ilimi == Yana cikin gundumar Makarantun Jama'a na Bernalillo, wacce ke gudanar da Makarantar Sakandare ta Bernalillo . == Duba kuma ==   * Jerin wuraren da aka ƙidayar a New Mexico * Rikicin Indiya San Felipe == Nassoshi == {{Reflist|22em}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == {{Commons category-inline|San Felipe Pueblo}} {{Indian reservations in New Mexico}}{{Sandoval County, New Mexico}}{{Authority control}} [[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 03id7ibta57qawi43ntcck1vg88rjhq 10 35636 167588 2022-08-21T20:57:40Z 105.112.225.189 a tarishin kasar hausa babu kasuwar da takai kasuwar maiadua ba kuma mazau na garin sun tabba tar mana gaskiya lamarin a arewa cin nigeriya babu kasuwa ka marta suna da karar shanu da karar a,waki da jakuna da da waki da ra kumma DA GA NI ISMAIL MUSA wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 167611 167588 2022-08-21T21:50:17Z Bello Na'im 12241 wikitext text/x-wiki {{delete}} 35r2j9t4ectnt1cmb7mlgcqvwz6h5k6 0 35637 167589 2022-08-21T20:58:12Z S.H Ningi 17885 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1096822041|Concord, Alabama]]" wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement|official_name=Concord, Alabama|settlement_type=[[Census-designated place|CDP]]|image_skyline=|imagesize=|image_caption=|image_seal=|image_map=Jefferson_County_Alabama_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Concord_Highlighted.svg|mapsize=250px|map_caption=Location in [[Jefferson County, Alabama|Jefferson County]] and the state of [[Alabama]]|image_map1=|mapsize1=|map_caption1=|subdivision_type=[[List of sovereign states|Country]]|subdivision_type1=[[U.S. state|State]]|subdivision_type2=[[List of counties in Alabama|County]]|subdivision_name=United States|subdivision_name1=[[Alabama]]|subdivision_name2=[[Jefferson County, Alabama|Jefferson]]|government_type=|leader_title=|leader_name=|established_date=|area_magnitude=|area_total_sq_mi=3.38|area_land_sq_mi=3.37|area_water_sq_mi=0.02|elevation_ft=585|population_as_of=[[2020 United States Census|2020]]|population_footnotes=|population_total=1690|population_metro=|population_density_sq_mi=502.23|timezone=[[Central Time Zone (North America)|Central (CST)]]|utc_offset=-6|coordinates={{coord|33|28|8|N|87|2|17|W|region:US-AL|display=inline}}|timezone_DST=CDT|utc_offset_DST=-5|postal_code_type=[[ZIP code]]|postal_code=35023|area_code=[[Area codes 205 and 659|205, 659]]|blank_name=[[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]|blank_info=01-16936|blank1_name=[[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID|blank1_info=0116480|footnotes=|website=|pop_est_as_of=|pop_est_footnotes=|population_est=|unit_pref=Imperial|area_footnotes=<ref name="CenPopGazetteer2020">{{cite web|title=2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2020_Gazetteer/2020_gaz_place_01.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=October 29, 2021}}</ref>|area_total_km2=8.76|area_land_km2=8.72|area_water_km2=0.04|population_density_km2=193.89}} '''Concord''' wuri ne da aka tsara ƙidayar a cikin gundumar Jefferson, Alabama, Amurka. A ƙidayar 2010 yawan jama'a ya kai 1,837, daga 1,809 a 2000. Yana arewa maso yamma daga yankin Birmingham na Hueytown . [[File:Tuscaloosa_tornado_damage_27_April_2011.jpg|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Tuscaloosa_tornado_damage_27_April_2011.jpg/220px-Tuscaloosa_tornado_damage_27_April_2011.jpg|thumb| Lalacewar guguwar Tuscaloosa 27 Afrilu 2011]] == Geography == Concord yana nan a{{Coord|33|28|9|N|87|2|17|W|type:city}} (33.469092, -87.038163). A cewar Ofishin Kididdiga na Amurka, CDP tana da jimillar yanki na {{Convert|3.4|sqmi|km2}} , wanda girmansa ya {{Convert|3.4|sqmi|km2}} ƙasa ce kuma {{Convert|0.04|sqmi|km2}} (0.59%) ruwa ne. == Alkaluma == {{US Census population|2000=1809|2010=1837|2020=1690|align-fn=center|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=U.S. Decennial Census|publisher=Census.gov|access-date=June 6, 2013}}</ref>}} === ƙidayar 2020 === {| class="wikitable" |+Concord bambancin launin fata ! Race ! Lambobi ! Perc. |- | Fari (wanda ba Hispanic ba) | 1,553 | 91.89% |- | Baƙar fata ko Ba'amurke Ba'amurke (wanda ba Hispanic ba) | 37 | 2.19% |- | Ba'amurke ɗan asalin | 9 | 0.53% |- | Asiya | 1 | 0.06% |- | Dan Tsibirin Pacific | 1 | 0.06% |- | Wani/Gauraye | 76 | 4.5% |- | Hispanic ko Latino | 13 | 0.77% |} Ya zuwa ƙidayar Amurka ta 2020, akwai mutane 1,690, gidaje 631, da iyalai 501 da ke zaune a cikin CDP. === ƙidayar 2010 === Dangane da ƙidayar na 2010, akwai mutane 1,837, gidaje 817, da iyalai 573 da ke zaune a cikin CDP. Yawan yawan jama'a ya kasance {{Convert|536.6|PD/sqmi|PD/km2}} . Akwai rukunin gidaje 791 a matsakaicin yawa na {{Convert|232.6|/sqmi|/km2}} . Tsarin launin fata na CDP ya kasance 98.34% Fari, 0.28% Baƙar fata ko Ba'amurke, 0.55% Ba'amurke, 0.22% Asiya, 0.28% daga sauran jinsi, da 0.33% daga jinsi biyu ko fiye. 0.28% na yawan jama'ar Hispanic ne ko Latino na kowace kabila. Akwai gidaje 754, daga cikinsu kashi 27.8% na da ‘ya’ya ‘yan kasa da shekara 18 da suke zaune tare da su, kashi 66.5% [[Aure|ma’aurata ne da]] ke zaune tare, kashi 7.6% na da mace mai gida babu miji, kashi 24.0% kuma ba iyali ba ne. Kashi 22.6% na dukkan gidaje sun kasance mutane ne, kuma 12.1% suna da wanda ke zaune shi kaɗai wanda ya kai shekaru 65 ko sama da haka. Matsakaicin girman gidan ya kasance 2.40 kuma matsakaicin girman dangi shine 2.81. A cikin CDP, yawan jama'a ya bazu, tare da 19.8% a ƙarƙashin shekaru 18, 7.5% daga 18 zuwa 24, 27.4% daga 25 zuwa 44, 27.2% daga 45 zuwa 64, da 18.1% waɗanda ke da shekaru 65 ko kuma mazan. Matsakaicin shekarun ya kasance shekaru 42. Ga kowane mata 100, akwai maza 91.0. Ga kowane mata 100 masu shekaru 18 zuwa sama, akwai maza 88.3. Matsakaicin kuɗin shiga na gida a cikin CDP shine $63,150, kuma matsakaicin kuɗin shiga na iyali shine $55,129. Maza suna da matsakaicin kudin shiga na $35,825 sabanin $26,406 na mata. Kudin shiga kowane mutum na CDP shine $24,490. Kusan 1.5% na iyalai da 2.4% na yawan jama'a sun kasance ƙasa da layin talauci, gami da babu ɗayan waɗanda ke ƙasa da shekaru 18 da 8.0% na waɗanda shekarunsu suka kai 65 ko sama da haka. == Nassoshi == <references /> {{Coord|33.469092|-87.038163}}<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|33.469092|-87.038163}}{{Jefferson County, Alabama}}{{Authority control}} sx49frkcyyav5ifbg7a5p1g94q73sg4 0 35638 167590 2022-08-21T20:59:26Z S.H Ningi 17885 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1078515637|James Town, Wyoming]]" wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement|official_name=James Town, Wyoming|settlement_type=[[Census-designated place|CDP]]|nickname=|motto=<!-- Images -->|image_skyline=|imagesize=|image_caption=|image_flag=|image_seal=<!-- Maps -->|image_map=WYMap-doton-JamesTown.PNG|mapsize=250px|map_caption=Location of James Town, Wyoming|image_map1=|mapsize1=|map_caption1=<!-- Location -->|subdivision_type=[[List of sovereign states|Country]]|subdivision_name=United States|subdivision_type1=[[U.S. state|State]]|subdivision_name1=[[Wyoming]]|subdivision_type2=[[List of counties in Wyoming|County]]|subdivision_name2=[[Sweetwater County, Wyoming|Sweetwater]] <!-- Government -->|government_footnotes=|government_type=|leader_title=|leader_name=|leader_title1=|leader_name1=|established_title=|established_date=<!-- Area -->|unit_pref=Imperial|area_footnotes=|area_magnitude=|area_total_km2=|area_land_km2=|area_water_km2=|area_total_sq_mi=3.38|area_land_sq_mi=3.16|area_water_sq_mi=0.22 <!-- Population -->|population_as_of=[[2010 United States Census|2010]]|population_footnotes=<ref name="Census2010">{{cite web|title=2010 City Population and Housing Occupancy Status |url=http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=DEC_10_PL_GCTPL2.ST13&prodType=table |publisher=U.S. Census Bureau |accessdate=July 13, 2012 }}{{dead link|bot=medic|date=April 2020}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref>|population_total=536|population_density_km2=|population_density_sq_mi=auto <!-- General information -->|timezone=[[Mountain Time Zone|Mountain (MST)]]|utc_offset=-7|timezone_DST=MDT|utc_offset_DST=-6|elevation_footnotes=<ref name=gnis/>|elevation_m=|elevation_ft=6165|coordinates={{coord|41|33|35|N|109|31|53|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}}|postal_code_type=|postal_code=|area_code=[[Area code 307|307]]|blank_name=[[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]|blank_info=56-40265<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=2008-01-31|title=U.S. Census website}}</ref>|blank1_name=[[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID|blank1_info=1590051<ref name=gnis>{{GNIS|1590051}}</ref>|website=|footnotes=}} '''James Town''' wuri ne da aka keɓe (CDP) a cikin gundumar Sweetwater, [[Wyoming]], Amurka. Yawan jama'a ya kasance 536 a ƙidayar 2010 . == Geography == James Town yana a{{Coord|41|33|35|N|109|31|53|W|type:city}} (41.559859, -109.531421). A cewar Ofishin Kididdiga na Amurka, CDP tana da jimillar yanki na 3.38&nbsp;murabba'in mil (8.8&nbsp;km ² ), wanda 3.16&nbsp;murabba'in mil (8.2&nbsp;^km2 ) kasa ce kuma 0.2&nbsp;murabba'in mil (0.6&nbsp;km ² ) (6.6%) ruwa ne. == Alkaluma == Dangane da ƙidayar na 2000, akwai mutane 552, gidaje 211, da iyalai 162 da ke zaune a cikin CDP. Yawan yawan jama'a ya kasance mutane 66.0 a kowace murabba'in mil (25.5/km ² ). Akwai rukunin gidaje 221 a matsakaicin yawa na 26.4/sq&nbsp;mi (10.2/km ² ). Tsarin launin fata na CDP ya kasance 95.29% Fari, 0.36% Ba'amurke, 0.36% 'Yan Asalin Amirka, 1.09% daga sauran jinsi, da 2.90% daga jinsi biyu ko fiye. Hispanic ko Latino na kowace kabila sun kasance 6.52% na yawan jama'a. Akwai gidaje 211, daga cikinsu kashi 31.8% na da ‘ya’ya ‘yan kasa da shekara 18 suna zaune tare da su, kashi 65.9% [[Aure|ma’aurata ne da]] ke zaune tare, kashi 5.2% na da mace mai gida babu miji, kashi 23.2% kuma ba iyali ba ne. Kashi 19.4% na dukkan gidaje sun kasance mutane ne, kuma 4.3% suna da wanda ke zaune shi kaɗai wanda ya kai shekaru 65 ko sama da haka. Matsakaicin girman gida shine 2.62 kuma matsakaicin girman dangi shine 2.98. A cikin CDP, yawan jama'a ya bazu, tare da 25.2% a ƙarƙashin shekaru 18, 8.7% daga 18 zuwa 24, 25.9% daga 25 zuwa 44, 31.7% daga 45 zuwa 64, da 8.5% waɗanda ke da shekaru 65 ko mazan. Tsakanin shekarun ya kasance shekaru 40. Ga kowane mata 100, akwai maza 109.1. Ga kowane mata 100 masu shekaru 18 zuwa sama, akwai maza 106.5. Matsakaicin kuɗin shiga na gida a cikin CDP shine $52,083, kuma matsakaicin kuɗin shiga na iyali shine $53,295. Maza suna da matsakaicin kudin shiga na $38,618 sabanin $30,083 na mata. Kudin shiga kowane mutum na CDP shine $18,708. Kimanin kashi 4.5% na iyalai da 8.0% na yawan jama'a sun kasance ƙasa da layin talauci, gami da 4.8% na waɗanda ke ƙasa da shekaru 18 kuma babu ɗayan waɗanda ke da shekaru 65 ko sama da haka. == Ilimi == Ilimin jama'a a cikin al'ummar James Town ana ba da shi ta gundumar Makarantar Sweetwater County #2 . == Nassoshi == <references /> {{Sweetwater County, Wyoming}}{{Authority control}} ga5vuwft0xr2lylr17y8r30crrx0bvz 167609 167590 2022-08-21T21:46:35Z Bello Na'im 12241 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement|official_name=James Town, Wyoming|settlement_type=[[Census-designated place|CDP]]|nickname=|motto=<!-- Images -->|image_skyline=|imagesize=|image_caption=|image_flag=|image_seal=<!-- Maps -->|image_map=WYMap-doton-JamesTown.PNG|mapsize=250px|map_caption=Location of James Town, Wyoming|image_map1=|mapsize1=|map_caption1=<!-- Location -->|subdivision_type=[[List of sovereign states|Country]]|subdivision_name=United States|subdivision_type1=[[U.S. state|State]]|subdivision_name1=[[Wyoming]]|subdivision_type2=[[List of counties in Wyoming|County]]|subdivision_name2=[[Sweetwater County, Wyoming|Sweetwater]] <!-- Government -->|government_footnotes=|government_type=|leader_title=|leader_name=|leader_title1=|leader_name1=|established_title=|established_date=<!-- Area -->|unit_pref=Imperial|area_footnotes=|area_magnitude=|area_total_km2=|area_land_km2=|area_water_km2=|area_total_sq_mi=3.38|area_land_sq_mi=3.16|area_water_sq_mi=0.22 <!-- Population -->|population_as_of=[[2010 United States Census|2010]]|population_footnotes=<ref name="Census2010">{{cite web|title=2010 City Population and Housing Occupancy Status |url=http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=DEC_10_PL_GCTPL2.ST13&prodType=table |publisher=U.S. Census Bureau |accessdate=July 13, 2012 }}{{dead link|bot=medic|date=April 2020}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref>|population_total=536|population_density_km2=|population_density_sq_mi=auto <!-- General information -->|timezone=[[Mountain Time Zone|Mountain (MST)]]|utc_offset=-7|timezone_DST=MDT|utc_offset_DST=-6|elevation_footnotes=<ref name=gnis/>|elevation_m=|elevation_ft=6165|coordinates={{coord|41|33|35|N|109|31|53|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}}|postal_code_type=|postal_code=|area_code=[[Area code 307|307]]|blank_name=[[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]|blank_info=56-40265<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=2008-01-31|title=U.S. Census website}}</ref>|blank1_name=[[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID|blank1_info=1590051<ref name=gnis>{{GNIS|1590051}}</ref>|website=|footnotes=}} '''James Town''' wuri ne da aka keɓe (CDP) a cikin gundumar Sweetwater, [[Wyoming]], Amurka. Yawan jama'a ya kasance 536 a ƙidayar 2010. == Geography == James Town yana a{{Coord|41|33|35|N|109|31|53|W|type:city}} (41.559859, -109.531421). A cewar Ofishin Kididdiga na Amurka, CDP tana da jimillar yanki na 3.38&nbsp;murabba'in mil (8.8&nbsp;km ² ), wanda 3.16&nbsp;murabba'in mil (8.2&nbsp;^km2 ) kasa ce kuma 0.2&nbsp;murabba'in mil (0.6&nbsp;km ² ) (6.6%) ruwa ne. == Alkaluma == Dangane da ƙidayar na 2000, akwai mutane 552, gidaje 211, da iyalai 162 da ke zaune a cikin CDP. Yawan yawan jama'a ya kasance mutane 66.0 a kowace murabba'in mil (25.5/km ² ). Akwai rukunin gidaje 221 a matsakaicin yawa na 26.4/sq&nbsp;mi (10.2/km ² ). Tsarin launin fata na CDP ya kasance 95.29% Fari, 0.36% Ba'amurke, 0.36% 'Yan Asalin Amirka, 1.09% daga sauran jinsi, da 2.90% daga jinsi biyu ko fiye. Hispanic ko Latino na kowace kabila sun kasance 6.52% na yawan jama'a. Akwai gidaje 211, daga cikinsu kashi 31.8% na da ‘ya’ya ‘yan kasa da shekara 18 suna zaune tare da su, kashi 65.9% [[Aure|ma’aurata ne da]] ke zaune tare, kashi 5.2% na da mace mai gida babu miji, kashi 23.2% kuma ba iyali ba ne. Kashi 19.4% na dukkan gidaje sun kasance mutane ne, kuma 4.3% suna da wanda ke zaune shi kaɗai wanda ya kai shekaru 65 ko sama da haka. Matsakaicin girman gida shine 2.62 kuma matsakaicin girman dangi shine 2.98. A cikin CDP, yawan jama'a ya bazu, tare da 25.2% a ƙarƙashin shekaru 18, 8.7% daga 18 zuwa 24, 25.9% daga 25 zuwa 44, 31.7% daga 45 zuwa 64, da 8.5% waɗanda ke da shekaru 65 ko mazan. Tsakanin shekarun ya kasance shekaru 40. Ga kowane mata 100, akwai maza 109.1. Ga kowane mata 100 masu shekaru 18 zuwa sama, akwai maza 106.5. Matsakaicin kuɗin shiga na gida a cikin CDP shine $52,083, kuma matsakaicin kuɗin shiga na iyali shine $53,295. Maza suna da matsakaicin kudin shiga na $38,618 sabanin $30,083 na mata. Kudin shiga kowane mutum na CDP shine $18,708. Kimanin kashi 4.5% na iyalai da 8.0% na yawan jama'a sun kasance ƙasa da layin talauci, gami da 4.8% na waɗanda ke ƙasa da shekaru 18 kuma babu ɗayan waɗanda ke da shekaru 65 ko sama da haka. == Ilimi == Ilimin jama'a a cikin al'ummar James Town ana ba da shi ta gundumar Makarantar Sweetwater County #2 . == Nassoshi == <references /> {{Sweetwater County, Wyoming}}{{Authority control}} ccd7ux5q12inem88ig7ak6uuqnd48eb 3 35639 167591 2022-08-21T21:00:19Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Immanuel Giel! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Immanuel Giel|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:00, 21 ga Augusta, 2022 (UTC) nyg2o2eafrshkhw70wi9y5pp7rb17yn 3 35640 167592 2022-08-21T21:00:29Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Arielmessing! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Arielmessing|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:00, 21 ga Augusta, 2022 (UTC) gv499di9bimzp9nxoxg89ptbyosuiv2 0 35641 167593 2022-08-21T21:00:35Z S.H Ningi 17885 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1041483858|East Koochiching, Minnesota]]" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gabashin Koochiching''' yanki ne mara tsari a cikin gundumar Koochiching, [[Minnesota]], Amurka. Yawan jama'a ya kai 383 a ƙidayar 2000 . == Geography == A cewar Ofishin Kidayar Amurka, yankin da ba a shirya shi ba yana da jimillar yanki na 386.1&nbsp;murabba'in mil (1,000.0&nbsp;km ² ), wanda 385.2&nbsp;murabba'in kilomita (997.7&nbsp;^km2 ) kasa ce kuma 0.9&nbsp;murabba'in mil (2.3&nbsp;km ² ) (0.23%) ruwa ne. == Alkaluma == Dangane da ƙidayar jama'a na 2000, akwai mutane 383, gidaje 151, da iyalai 109 da ke zaune a cikin ƙasa mara tsari. Yawan yawan jama'a ya kasance mutane 1.0 a kowace murabba'in mil (0.4/km ² ). Akwai rukunin gidaje 273 a matsakaicin yawa na 0.7/sq&nbsp;mi (0.3/km ² ). Tsarin launin fata na yankin da ba a shirya shi ba ya kasance 95.82% Fari, 0.26% Baƙar fata ko Ba'amurke, 0.52% Ba'amurke, 0.52% daga sauran jinsi, da 2.87% daga jinsi biyu ko fiye. Hispanic ko Latino na kowace kabila sun kasance 1.04% na yawan jama'a. Akwai gidaje 151, daga cikinsu kashi 27.8% na da ‘ya’ya ‘yan kasa da shekara 18 suna zaune tare da su, kashi 68.2% [[Aure|ma’aurata ne da]] ke zaune tare, kashi 1.3% na da mace mai gida babu miji, kashi 27.8% kuma ba na iyali ba ne. Kashi 23.2% na dukkan gidaje sun kasance na mutane ne, kuma 11.3% suna da wanda ke zaune shi kaɗai wanda ya kai shekaru 65 ko fiye. Matsakaicin girman gida shine 2.54 kuma matsakaicin girman dangi shine 3.03. A cikin yankunan da ba a tsara ba, yawan jama'a ya bazu, tare da 24.5% a ƙarƙashin shekaru 18, 6.0% daga 18 zuwa 24, 26.1% daga 25 zuwa 44, 29.2% daga 45 zuwa 64, da 14.1% waɗanda ke da shekaru 65 ko kuma mazan. Tsakanin shekarun ya kasance shekaru 41. Ga kowane mata 100, akwai maza 118.9. Ga kowane mata 100 masu shekaru 18 zuwa sama, akwai maza 114.1. Matsakaicin kuɗin shiga na gida a cikin yankin da ba a tsara shi ba shine $32,083, kuma matsakaicin kuɗin shiga na iyali shine $32,857. Maza suna da matsakaicin kudin shiga na $35,156 sabanin $40,179 na mata. Kudin shiga kowane mutum na yanki mara tsari shine $16,555. Kusan 14.6% na iyalai da 18.2% na yawan jama'a sun kasance ƙasa da layin talauci, gami da 31.9% na waɗanda ke ƙasa da shekaru 18 da 12.9% na waɗanda shekaru 65 ko sama da haka. == Nassoshi == {{Reflist}}{{Koochiching County, Minnesota}}{{Coord|48|17|57|N|93|21|32|W}}<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|48|17|57|N|93|21|32|W}} {{Authority control}} h8v4vgcp74xf23flcira0vpdkjujef0 3 35642 167594 2022-08-21T21:00:39Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Aysaleh899! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Aysaleh899|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:00, 21 ga Augusta, 2022 (UTC) ni6mmq697qpycyejvmo3pdgbxvyazjy 3 35643 167595 2022-08-21T21:00:49Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Cosmopolite88! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Cosmopolite88|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:00, 21 ga Augusta, 2022 (UTC) jch6hzekigv9kd5vhull66q9tfkd6x8 3 35644 167596 2022-08-21T21:00:59Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Abdullahi Lawan Idris! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Abdullahi Lawan Idris|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:00, 21 ga Augusta, 2022 (UTC) my9tw610xojn7loeb00day09uue2rxp 167603 167596 2022-08-21T21:06:11Z Abdullahi Lawan Idris 18676 /* Barka da zuwa! */ Mayarwa wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Abdullahi Lawan Idris! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Abdullahi Lawan Idris|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:00, 21 ga Augusta, 2022 (UTC) :[[User:AmmarBot|@AmmarBot]] tabbas naji dadin hakan, zanyi kokari naga nayi abinda yadace [[User:Abdullahi Lawan Idris|Abdullahi Lawan Idris]] ([[User talk:Abdullahi Lawan Idris#top|talk]]) 21:06, 21 ga Augusta, 2022 (UTC) 17vdfbbw6h55b1at1e35wd4k0rfxssd 3 35645 167597 2022-08-21T21:01:09Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Hizudeen shehu! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Hizudeen shehu|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:01, 21 ga Augusta, 2022 (UTC) q5vwr0jpfek5gq50u4f6gajq5thz5rf 3 35646 167598 2022-08-21T21:01:19Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, عطية حكيم! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/عطية حكيم|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:01, 21 ga Augusta, 2022 (UTC) 3v8499ecat3zqf1ydjc1dfc33ag8puh 3 35647 167599 2022-08-21T21:01:29Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Holani Mina! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Holani Mina|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:01, 21 ga Augusta, 2022 (UTC) a4xnimjgbj3lga5tn0qzf22luhh1qdz 3 35648 167600 2022-08-21T21:01:39Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Marjaliisa! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Marjaliisa|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:01, 21 ga Augusta, 2022 (UTC) r5dznjl1kqtxhhj40qj5uptbtg75s55 3 35649 167601 2022-08-21T21:01:49Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Aminu saminu jaen! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Aminu saminu jaen|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:01, 21 ga Augusta, 2022 (UTC) kt65dpzoebn7zv8zaxyr54re6bstx1w 0 35650 167612 2022-08-21T22:35:45Z Sufie Alyaryasie 13902 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1090768216|Quds Day]]" wikitext text/x-wiki     '''Ranar Kudus''' &#x27; Wacce akafi sani a hukumance da '''Ranar Kudus ta Duniya''', wani taron shekara-shekara ne na goyon bayan Falasdinawa da ake gudanarwa a ranar Juma'ar karshe ta watan Ramadan [[Musulunci|don]] nuna goyon baya ga Falasdinawa da adawa da [[Isra'ila]] da yahudawan sahyoniya . sunan Yasamo asali daga [[Larabci|harshen Larabci]] na Urushalima : {{Transl|ar|al-Quds}} . An fara gudanar da taron ne a shekarar 1979 a [[Iran]] jim kadan bayan [[Juyin Juya Halin Musulunci|juyin juya halin Musulunci]] . Yawanci, ya kasance a cikin adawa da ranar Kudus ta Isra'ila, wadda Isra'ilawa ke yi tun watan Mayu 1968 kuma majalisar Knesset ta ayyana ranar hutu ta ƙasa a 1998. <ref name="Ceccarini">Francesca Ceccarini, [https://books.google.com/books?id=Ol94CwAAQBAJ&pg=PA166 ''Al-Quds e Yerushalayim Un dialogo in due lingue. '']</ref> Ana kuma gudanar da ranar Qudus a wasu kasashe da dama musamman a kasashen Larabawa da sauran kasashen [[Duniyar Musulunci|musulmi]], inda ake gudanar da zanga-zangar nuna adawa da mamayar da Isra'ila ke yi a gabashin birnin Kudus . <ref><span data-segmentid="471" class="cx-segment">{{Cite book}}</span><cite class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFSokolskiArmy_War_College_(U.S.)._Strategic_Studies_InstituteNonproliferation_Policy_Education_Center2007"><span class="cx-segment" data-segmentid="472">Strategic Studies Institute; Nonproliferation Policy Education Center (2007). </span><span class="cx-segment" data-segmentid="473">''Gauging U.S.-Indian strategic cooperation''. </span><span class="cx-segment" data-segmentid="474">Strategic Studies Institute, U.S. Army War College. p.&nbsp;166. </span><span class="cx-segment" data-segmentid="475">[[ISBN (mai ganowa)|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Musamman: Sources Littattafai/978-1-58487-284-9|<bdi>978-1-58487-284-9</bdi>]]. </span></cite><span data-segmentid="478" class="cx-segment"><cite class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFSokolskiArmy_War_College_(U.S.)._Strategic_Studies_InstituteNonproliferation_Policy_Education_Center2007"><q>Many Muslims commemorate Al Quds Day by protesting against the Israeli occupation of East Jerusalem where the Al Quds mosque is located</q></cite><span> </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code"><nowiki>{{</nowiki>[[Template:Cite book|cite book]]<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">&#x7C;author3=</code> has generic name ([[Taimako: Kurakurai CS1|help]])</span> [[Category:CS1 errors: generic name]]</span></ref> Ana gudanar da taruka a kasashe daban-daban na [[Musulmi|al'ummar musulmi]] da ma wadanda ba musulmi ba a duniya. Masu sukar ranar Kudus suna jayayya cewa a ana fakewane da ranar don kyamar Yahudawa . A Iran, ranar Kudus ana gabatar da zanga-zangar adawa da wasu kasashe, ciki har da Amurka da Saudiyya . == Tarihi == Ministan harkokin wajen [[Iran|Jamhuriyar Musulunci ta Iran]] Ebrahim Yazdi ya fara ba da shawarar gudanar da zanga-zangar adawa da sahyoniyawa a kowace shekara ga jagoran [[Juyin Juya Halin Musulunci|juyin juya halin]] Musulunci na Iran [[Khomeini|Ruhollah Khomeini]] . A lokacin, abin da ya fi daukar hankali yana da alaka da zurfafa takun saka tsakanin Isra'ila da Lebanon . Khumaini ya amince da ra'ayin Yazdi, kuma a ranar 7 ga watan Agustan 1979, ya ayyana ranar Juma'ar karshe ta kowane Ramadana a matsayin "Ranar Kudus", inda [[Musulmi|musulmin]] duniya za su hada kai don nuna goyon baya g [[Falasdinawa]], dakuma nuna kyama ga mamayar [[Isra'ila]] kan Falasdinawa . Khumaini ya bayyana cewa ‘yantar da Kudus wani aiki ne na addini a kan dukkan musulmi: <ref></ref> {{Blockquote|I invite Muslims all over the globe to consecrate the last Friday of the holy month of Ramadan as Al-Quds Day and to proclaim the international solidarity of Muslims in support of the legitimate rights of the Muslim people of [[State of Palestine|Palestine]]. For many years, I have been notifying the Muslims of the danger posed by the [[Legitimacy of the State of Israel|usurper Israel]] which today has intensified its savage attacks against the Palestinian brothers and sisters, and which, in the [[Southern Lebanon|south of Lebanon]] in particular, is continually bombing Palestinian homes in the hope of crushing the Palestinian struggle. I ask all the [[Muslim world|Muslims of the world]] and the Muslim governments to join together to sever the hand of this usurper and its supporters. I call on all the Muslims of the world to select as Al-Quds Day the last Friday in the holy month of Ramadan—which is itself a determining period and can also be the determiner of the Palestinian people's fate—and through a ceremony demonstrating the solidarity of Muslims worldwide, announce their support for the legitimate rights of the Muslim people. I ask [[God in Islam|God Almighty]] for the victory of the Muslims over the [[Kafir|infidels]].|[[Ruhollah Khomeini]], 1979<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.irib.ir/occasions/Quds_Day/Quds%20dayEn.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031028225026/http://www.irib.ir/occasions/Quds_Day/Quds%20dayEn.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=2003-10-28|title=Qudsday}}</ref>}} An sami rahotannin aukuwar tashe-tashen hankula a ranar Kudus, wadanda suka hada da mutane 28 da aka kashe tare da jikkata 326 ta hanyar bama-bamai a shekarar 1985 a lokacin yakin Iran da Iraki . Iran na murnar wannan biki ne ta hanyar sanya hotunan birnin Kudus a baje kolin jama'a, jawabai masu jigo, nune-nunen zane-zane da ke nuna lamarin, da kuma al'amuran al'ada. A [[Lebanon|kasar Lebanon]], [[Hezbollah|kungiyar Hizbullah]] ta yi bikin ne ta hanyar shirya gagarumin faretin soji na makon karshe na kowane watan Ramadan. Tun daga 1989, [[Jodan|Jordan]] ta tsara taron ta hanyar gudanar da taron ilimi, wanda wurin daga jami'a zuwa jami'a ya bambanta kowace shekara. Al'ummomin larabawa gaba daya suna gudanar da bikin [[wiktionary:lip service|baje kolinsu]] domin nuna goyon bayansu ga manufofin Falasdinawa na neman zama kasa . <ref>Yitzhak Reiter, [https://books.google.com/books?id=bZbFAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA142, ''Jerusalem and Its Role in Islamic Solidarity''], Springer, 2008 p.142.</ref> An kuma gudanar da wannan rana a duk fadin kasashen musulmi da na larabawa . A cikin watan Janairun 1988, a lokacin Intifada na farko, kwamitin birnin Kudus na kungiyar [[Ƙungiyar Haɗin kan Musulmai|hadin kan kasashen musulmi ya]] yanke shawarar cewa za a gudanar da bukukuwan ranar Qudus a duk fadin kasashen Larabawa. A kasashen da ke da [[Shi'a|al'ummar musulmi mabiya mazhabar shi'a]], musamman kasar Lebanon, inda kungiyar Hizbullah ke shirya bukukuwan ranar Qudus, ana samun gagarumar halartar tarukan na ranar. Ana kuma gudanar da al'amura a [[Iraƙi|Iraki]], yankin [[Zirin Gaza|Gaza na Falasdinu]], da kuma [[Siriya]] . Kungiyar Hamas da Jihad Islama ta Falasdinu sun amince da ranar Qudus tare da gudanar da bukukuwa. A wajen [[Gabas ta Tsakiya|gabas ta tsakiya]] da sauran kasashen larabawa, an gudanar da zanga-zangar ranar Qudus a kasashen [[Birtaniya]] da [[Jamus]] da [[Kanada|Canada]] da [[Sweden]] da [[Faransa]] da [[Tarayyar Amurka|Amurka]] da kuma wasu kasashen musulmi a kudu maso gabashin Asiya . A cewar BBC, yayin da ainihin ra'ayin da ke tattare da ranar Kudus shi ne tattara dukkanin musulmi masu adawa da wanzuwar Isra'ila, lamarin bai ci gaba da wuce gona da iri ba. Baya ga tarurrukan da Iran da kanta ke daukar nauyinta da kuma shiryawa a manyan biranen kasar daban-daban, wannan ibada ba ta taba samun gindin zama ba a tsakanin musulmi baki daya. == Abubuwan da suka faru a ranar Kudus == A Iran gwamnati ce ta dauki nauyin gudanar da faretin na ranar. <ref name="AJ">[http://english.aljazeera.net/news/middleeast/2009/09/200991875246806121.html Iranians rally on 'al-Quds Day'], aljazeera.net, (September 18, 2009 )</ref> <ref name="BBC">[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/8263467.stm Iran eyewitness: protest videos], BBC, (September 18, 2009)</ref> Abubuwan da suka faru sun hada da jerin gwano da gangami. Manyan shugabannin Iran sun yi jawabai masu zafi suna la'antar Isra'ila, da kuma gwamnatin Amurka. Jama'ar sun amsa da rera wakokin "Mutuwa ga Isra'ila", da " Mutuwa ga Amurka ". A cewar Roger Howard, Iraniyawa da yawa 'yan kasa da shekaru 30 suna ci gaba da halartar bukukuwan ranar Qudus, duk da cewa ba su kai na kan tituna ba. Ya kara da cewa yawancin daliban Iran a harabar jami'ar sun ce a asirce cewa rikicin Larabawa da Isra'ila "ba shi da alaka da mu." An gudanar da zanga-zangar ranar Qudus a wasu sassan Gabas ta Tsakiya da kuma a London da Berlin da kuma Amurka. Zanga-zangar da aka yi a Landan ta tara mutane Sama da 3,000, yayin da Berlin ta ga masu zanga-zangar 1,600 a cikin 2018. An gudanar da taruka a akalla birane 18 a fadin Amurka a cikin 2017. A cikin 2020, a karon farko tun lokacin da aka fara shekaru arba'in da suka gabata, an gudanar da taron ranar Qudus kusan a Iran a cikin bala'in COVID-19 . == Hotunan Ranar Qudus == <gallery caption="Quds Day" class="center" widths="200px" heights="155px"> File:Al-Quds 2014 Berlin 20140725 162233.jpg|Berlin, 2014 File:2018 London Quds day rally-2.jpg|London, 2018 File:روز جهانی قدس در شهر قم- Quds Day In Iran-Qom City 34.jpg|Kum, 2015 File:Shahab Missile in Quds Day 2017 in Tehran01.jpg|Tehran, 2017 File:راهپیمایی روز قدس در تهران - ۶-۲۸.jpg|Tehran, 2016 </gallery> == Karin bayani == * dangantakar Iran da Isra'ila * Juma'ah-tul-Wida, kuma a ranar Juma'ar karshe a watan Ramadan * Quds a cikin adabin Farisa * Mutuwa ga Amurka == Manazarta == {{Reflist|30em}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * [http://www.qudsday.com/ Ranar Qudus ta duniya a gidan yanar gizon Hamasna] * [http://www.irib.ir/worldservice/imam/palestin_E/10.htm Jawabin Ayotollah Khomeini akan al-Quds] * [https://www.theguardian.com/frontpage/story/0,,1604251,00.html Jihadi da jingo a kan titunan Iran Guardian Unlimited a ranar Kudus] * [http://www.bbc.co.uk/persian/iran/2009/09/090918_og_ugc_quds.shtml Masu zanga-zangar Iran a ranar Qudus ta 2009], suna ta rera taken nuna adawa da gwamnatin Iran {{Iran–Israel proxy conflict}}{{Israel-Palestinian Conflict}}{{Arab–Israeli conflict}} [[Category:An kirkira a 1979 a iran]] [[Category:Dangantakar Iran DA isra'ila]] i6kg4kn7xsv8lhrngl8tk17tlgxxo62 167613 167612 2022-08-21T22:45:16Z Sufie Alyaryasie 13902 wikitext text/x-wiki   {{Databox}} '''Ranar Kudus''' &#x27; Wacce akafi sani a hukumance da '''Ranar Kudus ta Duniya''', wani taron shekara-shekara ne na goyon bayan Falasdinawa da ake gudanarwa a ranar Juma'ar karshe ta watan Ramadan [[Musulunci|don]] nuna goyon baya ga Falasdinawa da adawa da [[Isra'ila]] da yahudawan sahyoniya . sunan Yasamo asali daga [[Larabci|harshen Larabci]] na Urushalima : {{Transl|ar|al-Quds}} . An fara gudanar da taron ne a shekarar 1979 a [[Iran]] jim kadan bayan [[Juyin Juya Halin Musulunci|juyin juya halin Musulunci]] . Yawanci, ya kasance a cikin adawa da ranar Kudus ta Isra'ila, wadda Isra'ilawa ke yi tun watan Mayu 1968 kuma majalisar Knesset ta ayyana ranar hutu ta ƙasa a 1998. <ref name="Ceccarini">Francesca Ceccarini, [https://books.google.com/books?id=Ol94CwAAQBAJ&pg=PA166 ''Al-Quds e Yerushalayim Un dialogo in due lingue. '']</ref> Ana kuma gudanar da ranar Qudus a wasu kasashe da dama musamman a kasashen Larabawa da sauran kasashen [[Duniyar Musulunci|musulmi]], inda ake gudanar da zanga-zangar nuna adawa da mamayar da Isra'ila ke yi a gabashin birnin Kudus . <ref><span data-segmentid="471" class="cx-segment">{{Cite book}}</span><cite class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFSokolskiArmy_War_College_(U.S.)._Strategic_Studies_InstituteNonproliferation_Policy_Education_Center2007"><span class="cx-segment" data-segmentid="472">Strategic Studies Institute; Nonproliferation Policy Education Center (2007). </span><span class="cx-segment" data-segmentid="473">''Gauging U.S.-Indian strategic cooperation''. </span><span class="cx-segment" data-segmentid="474">Strategic Studies Institute, U.S. Army War College. p.&nbsp;166. </span><span class="cx-segment" data-segmentid="475">[[ISBN (mai ganowa)|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Musamman: Sources Littattafai/978-1-58487-284-9|<bdi>978-1-58487-284-9</bdi>]]. </span></cite><span data-segmentid="478" class="cx-segment"><cite class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFSokolskiArmy_War_College_(U.S.)._Strategic_Studies_InstituteNonproliferation_Policy_Education_Center2007"><q>Many Muslims commemorate Al Quds Day by protesting against the Israeli occupation of East Jerusalem where the Al Quds mosque is located</q></cite><span> </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code"><nowiki>{{</nowiki>[[Template:Cite book|cite book]]<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">&#x7C;author3=</code> has generic name ([[Taimako: Kurakurai CS1|help]])</span> [[Category:CS1 errors: generic name]]</span></ref> Ana gudanar da taruka a kasashe daban-daban na [[Musulmi|al'ummar musulmi]] da ma wadanda ba musulmi ba a duniya. Masu sukar ranar Kudus suna jayayya cewa a ana fakewane da ranar don kyamar Yahudawa . A Iran, ranar Kudus ana gabatar da zanga-zangar adawa da wasu kasashe, ciki har da Amurka da Saudiyya . == Tarihi == Ministan harkokin wajen [[Iran|Jamhuriyar Musulunci ta Iran]] Ebrahim Yazdi ya fara ba da shawarar gudanar da zanga-zangar adawa da sahyoniyawa a kowace shekara ga jagoran [[Juyin Juya Halin Musulunci|juyin juya halin]] Musulunci na Iran [[Khomeini|Ruhollah Khomeini]] . A lokacin, abin da ya fi daukar hankali yana da alaka da zurfafa takun saka tsakanin Isra'ila da Lebanon . Khumaini ya amince da ra'ayin Yazdi, kuma a ranar 7 ga watan Agustan 1979, ya ayyana ranar Juma'ar karshe ta kowane Ramadana a matsayin "Ranar Kudus", inda [[Musulmi|musulmin]] duniya za su hada kai don nuna goyon baya g [[Falasdinawa]], dakuma nuna kyama ga mamayar [[Isra'ila]] kan Falasdinawa . Khumaini ya bayyana cewa ‘yantar da Kudus wani aiki ne na addini a kan dukkan musulmi: <ref></ref> ===maganar khumaini=== Ina kira ga al'ummar musulmi a fadin duniya da su tsarkake Juma'ar karshe na watan Ramadan a matsayin ranar Kudus tare da shelanta hadin kan musulmi na duniya wajen goyon bayan halalcin hakkokin al'ummar musulmin Palastinu. Shekaru da dama ina sanar da al'ummar musulmi irin hadarin da ke tattare da haramtacciyar kasar Isra'ila wacce a yau ta zafafa hare-haren wuce gona da iri kan 'yan'uwa Palasdinu, wanda a kudancin kasar Labanon ke ci gaba da kai hare-hare kan gidajen Falasdinawa. Tareda fatan murkushe gwagwarmayar Palasdinawa. Ina rokon daukacin al'ummar musulmin duniya da gwamnatocin kasashen musulmi da su hada kai wajen raba hannun wannan dan cin zarafi da magoya bayansa. Ina kira ga daukacin al'ummar musulmin duniya da su zabi ranar Kudus ranar Juma'a ta karshe a cikin watan Ramadan mai alfarma - wanda shi kansa lokaci ne mai kayyadewa, kuma zai iya zama mai tantance makomar al'ummar Palastinu - da kuma ta hanyar wani biki da ke nuna al'ummar Palastinu. hadin kan musulmi a fadin duniya, ya sanar da goyon bayansu ga halalcin hakkokin al'ummar musulmi. Ina rokon Allah Madaukakin Sarki da Ya ba Musulmi nasara a kan kafirai. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.irib.ir/occasions/Quds_Day/Quds%20dayEn.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031028225026/http://www.irib.ir/occasions/Quds_Day/Quds%20dayEn.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=2003-10-28|title=Qudsday}}</ref>}} An sami rahotannin aukuwar tashe-tashen hankula a ranar Kudus, wadanda suka hada da mutane 28 da aka kashe tare da jikkata 326 ta hanyar bama-bamai a shekarar 1985 a lokacin yakin Iran da Iraki . Iran na murnar wannan biki ne ta hanyar sanya hotunan birnin Kudus a baje kolin jama'a, jawabai masu jigo, nune-nunen zane-zane da ke nuna lamarin, da kuma al'amuran al'ada. A [[Lebanon|kasar Lebanon]], [[Hezbollah|kungiyar Hizbullah]] ta yi bikin ne ta hanyar shirya gagarumin faretin soji na makon karshe na kowane watan Ramadan. Tun daga 1989, [[Jodan|Jordan]] ta tsara taron ta hanyar gudanar da taron ilimi, wanda wurin daga jami'a zuwa jami'a ya bambanta kowace shekara. Al'ummomin larabawa gaba daya suna gudanar da bikin [[wiktionary:lip service|baje kolinsu]] domin nuna goyon bayansu ga manufofin Falasdinawa na neman zama kasa . <ref>Yitzhak Reiter, [https://books.google.com/books?id=bZbFAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA142, ''Jerusalem and Its Role in Islamic Solidarity''], Springer, 2008 p.142.</ref> An kuma gudanar da wannan rana a duk fadin kasashen musulmi da na larabawa . A cikin watan Janairun 1988, a lokacin Intifada na farko, kwamitin birnin Kudus na kungiyar [[Ƙungiyar Haɗin kan Musulmai|hadin kan kasashen musulmi ya]] yanke shawarar cewa za a gudanar da bukukuwan ranar Qudus a duk fadin kasashen Larabawa. A kasashen da ke da [[Shi'a|al'ummar musulmi mabiya mazhabar shi'a]], musamman kasar Lebanon, inda kungiyar Hizbullah ke shirya bukukuwan ranar Qudus, ana samun gagarumar halartar tarukan na ranar. Ana kuma gudanar da al'amura a [[Iraƙi|Iraki]], yankin [[Zirin Gaza|Gaza na Falasdinu]], da kuma [[Siriya]] . Kungiyar Hamas da Jihad Islama ta Falasdinu sun amince da ranar Qudus tare da gudanar da bukukuwa. A wajen [[Gabas ta Tsakiya|gabas ta tsakiya]] da sauran kasashen larabawa, an gudanar da zanga-zangar ranar Qudus a kasashen [[Birtaniya]] da [[Jamus]] da [[Kanada|Canada]] da [[Sweden]] da [[Faransa]] da [[Tarayyar Amurka|Amurka]] da kuma wasu kasashen musulmi a kudu maso gabashin Asiya . A cewar BBC, yayin da ainihin ra'ayin da ke tattare da ranar Kudus shi ne tattara dukkanin musulmi masu adawa da wanzuwar Isra'ila, lamarin bai ci gaba da wuce gona da iri ba. Baya ga tarurrukan da Iran da kanta ke daukar nauyinta da kuma shiryawa a manyan biranen kasar daban-daban, wannan ibada ba ta taba samun gindin zama ba a tsakanin musulmi baki daya. == Abubuwan da suka faru a ranar Kudus == A Iran gwamnati ce ta dauki nauyin gudanar da faretin na ranar. <ref name="AJ">[http://english.aljazeera.net/news/middleeast/2009/09/200991875246806121.html Iranians rally on 'al-Quds Day'], aljazeera.net, (September 18, 2009 )</ref> <ref name="BBC">[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/8263467.stm Iran eyewitness: protest videos], BBC, (September 18, 2009)</ref> Abubuwan da suka faru sun hada da jerin gwano da gangami. Manyan shugabannin Iran sun yi jawabai masu zafi suna la'antar Isra'ila, da kuma gwamnatin Amurka. Jama'ar sun amsa da rera wakokin "Mutuwa ga Isra'ila", da " Mutuwa ga Amurka ". A cewar Roger Howard, Iraniyawa da yawa 'yan kasa da shekaru 30 suna ci gaba da halartar bukukuwan ranar Qudus, duk da cewa ba su kai na kan tituna ba. Ya kara da cewa yawancin daliban Iran a harabar jami'ar sun ce a asirce cewa rikicin Larabawa da Isra'ila "ba shi da alaka da mu." An gudanar da zanga-zangar ranar Qudus a wasu sassan Gabas ta Tsakiya da kuma a London da Berlin da kuma Amurka. Zanga-zangar da aka yi a Landan ta tara mutane Sama da 3,000, yayin da Berlin ta ga masu zanga-zangar 1,600 a cikin 2018. An gudanar da taruka a akalla birane 18 a fadin Amurka a cikin 2017. A cikin 2020, a karon farko tun lokacin da aka fara shekaru arba'in da suka gabata, an gudanar da taron ranar Qudus kusan a Iran a cikin bala'in COVID-19 . == Hotunan Ranar Qudus == <gallery caption="Quds Day" class="center" widths="200px" heights="155px"> File:Al-Quds 2014 Berlin 20140725 162233.jpg|Berlin, 2014 File:2018 London Quds day rally-2.jpg|London, 2018 File:روز جهانی قدس در شهر قم- Quds Day In Iran-Qom City 34.jpg|Kum, 2015 File:Shahab Missile in Quds Day 2017 in Tehran01.jpg|Tehran, 2017 File:راهپیمایی روز قدس در تهران - ۶-۲۸.jpg|Tehran, 2016 </gallery> == Karin bayani == * dangantakar Iran da Isra'ila * Juma'ah-tul-Wida, kuma a ranar Juma'ar karshe a watan Ramadan * Quds a cikin adabin Farisa * Mutuwa ga Amurka == Manazarta == {{Reflist|30em}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * [http://www.qudsday.com/ Ranar Qudus ta duniya a gidan yanar gizon Hamasna] * [http://www.irib.ir/worldservice/imam/palestin_E/10.htm Jawabin Ayotollah Khomeini akan al-Quds] * [https://www.theguardian.com/frontpage/story/0,,1604251,00.html Jihadi da jingo a kan titunan Iran Guardian Unlimited a ranar Kudus] * [http://www.bbc.co.uk/persian/iran/2009/09/090918_og_ugc_quds.shtml Masu zanga-zangar Iran a ranar Qudus ta 2009], suna ta rera taken nuna adawa da gwamnatin Iran {{Iran–Israel proxy conflict}}{{Israel-Palestinian Conflict}}{{Arab–Israeli conflict}} [[Category:An kirkira a 1979 a iran]] [[Category:Dangantakar Iran DA isra'ila]] dqiy58iedsf4q5xgd6q8j0krlcw5dvz 0 35651 167615 2022-08-21T23:28:34Z SIRTEE1 14849 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1085540962|Columbus School of Law]]" wikitext text/x-wiki Fiye da ɗaliban Juris Doctors sun halarci Dokar Katolika. Azuzuwan masu shigowa yawanci sun ƙunshi ɗalibai kusan 150, gami da shirye-shiryen rana da yamma.[1] Kimanin ɗalibai 1,500 ke nema a shekara.[1] Dangane da bayanin bayanan da ake buƙata na Dokar Katolika ta 2021 ABA, 59% na masu digiri na 2021 sun sami cikakken lokaci, aiki na dogon lokaci da ke buƙatar wucewar mashaya watanni tara bayan kammala karatun.[2] to8caavjyq212vn2zcgm5pmnqdtyd1w 0 35652 167616 2022-08-21T23:37:00Z SIRTEE1 14849 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1105723607|Nashville SC]]" wikitext text/x-wiki Nashville Soccer Club ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ce ta Major League wacce ke Nashville, Tennessee. Kungiyar ta fara taka leda a gasar a shekarar 2020 a matsayin ci gaba na kungiyar USL mai suna iri daya kuma tana buga wasanninta na gida a Geodis Park. John Ingram, mamallakin Ingram Industries ne, tare da masu saka hannun jari da masu wani yanki na dangin Turner na Dala General Stores. Kafin zuwan ƙungiyar MLS ta Nashville, birnin yana da ƙungiyoyin ƙwallon ƙafa daban-daban waɗanda ke taka leda a ƙananan ƙungiyoyin ƙwallon ƙafa na Amurka. Ƙungiyoyin da suka fi shahara sune Nashville Metros waɗanda suka yi wasa daga 1989 har zuwa 2012 da Nashville FC, waɗanda suka taka leda a gasar Premier ta Ƙasa (NPSL) daga 2013 zuwa 2016. Garin kuma yana karbar bakuncin ƙungiyoyin ƙwallon ƙafa na maza na NCAA Division I guda biyu, Belmont Bruins da Lipscomb Bisons . Vanderbilt Commodores kuma ya buga wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na maza na Division I har zuwa rasuwar ƙungiyar bayan kakar 2005. Kafin waɗannan ƙungiyoyin, Diamonds Nashville sun shiga cikin rukuni na biyu na Ƙwallon ƙafa na Amurka na kaka ɗaya a cikin 1982. a2ky291on8t6fe72ql85q6gut6kygtm 0 35653 167618 2022-08-21T23:50:27Z S.H Ningi 17885 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1093238958|Fort Kent (CDP), Maine]]" wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement|official_name=Fort Kent, Maine|settlement_type=[[Census-designated place]]|nickname=|motto=<!-- Images -->|image_skyline=|imagesize=|image_caption=|image_flag=|image_seal=<!-- Maps -->|pushpin_map=|pushpin_label=Fort Kent|pushpin_label_position=bottom <!-- the position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none -->|pushpin_map_caption=Location within the state of Maine|pushpin_mapsize=|image_map=Aroostook County Maine incorporated and unincorporated areas Fort Kent (CDP) highlighted.svg|mapsize=250px|map_caption=Location of Fort Kent, Maine|image_map1=|mapsize1=|map_caption1=<!-- Location -->|subdivision_type=Country|subdivision_name=United States|subdivision_type1=State|subdivision_name1=[[Maine]]|subdivision_type2=[[List of counties in Maine|County]]|subdivision_name2=[[Aroostook County, Maine|Aroostook]]|subdivision_type3=[[New England town|Town]]|subdivision_name3=[[Fort Kent, Maine|Fort Kent]]|government_footnotes=|government_type=|leader_title=|leader_name=|leader_title1=|leader_name1=|established_title=|established_date=<!-- Area -->|unit_pref=Imperial|area_footnotes=<ref name="CenPopGazetteer2020">{{cite web|title=2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2020_Gazetteer/2020_gaz_place_23.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=April 8, 2022}}</ref>|area_magnitude=|area_total_km2=14.55|area_land_km2=13.87|area_water_km2=0.68|area_total_sq_mi=5.62|area_land_sq_mi=5.36|area_water_sq_mi=0.26 <!-- Population -->|population_as_of=[[2020 United States Census|2020]]|population_footnotes=|population_total=2413|population_density_km2=173.97|population_density_sq_mi=450.61 <!-- General information -->|timezone=[[North American Eastern Time Zone|Eastern (EST)]]|utc_offset=-5|timezone_DST=EDT|utc_offset_DST=-4|elevation_footnotes=|elevation_m=171|elevation_ft=561|coordinates={{coord|47|15|18|N|68|35|8|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}} <!-- Area/postal codes & others -->|postal_code_type=[[ZIP code]]s|postal_code=04741, 04743|area_code=[[Area code 207|207]]|blank_name=[[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]|blank_info=23-25720|blank1_name=[[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID|blank1_info=0566413|website=|footnotes=|pop_est_as_of=|pop_est_footnotes=|population_est=}} '''Fort Kent''' wuri ne da aka tsara ƙidayar (CDP) wanda ya ƙunshi babban ƙauye a cikin garin Fort Kent a gundumar Aroostook, Maine . A cikin 2010 yawan mutanen Fort Kent ya kasance 2,488 na 4,097 ga duk garin. == Geography == Fort Kent CDP yana a{{Coord|47|15|17|N|68|35|7|W|type:city}} (47.254945, -68.585421), tare da kogin Saint John, wanda ke kan iyakar arewacin garin da kuma iyakar Kanada-Amurka . Tashar arewa ta Hanyar Amurka ta 1 tana kusa da tsakiyar CDP, a gada ta haye kogin Saint John zuwa Clair, New Brunswick. Hanyar Jiha Maine 161 da Hanyar Jiha Maine 11 sun haɗu Hanyar 1 a cikin CDP. A cewar Ofishin Kididdiga na Amurka, CDP tana da yawan yanki na {{Convert|14.5|sqkm}} wanda {{Convert|13.9|sqkm}} ƙasa ce kuma {{Convert|0.6|sqkm}} , ko 4.01%, ruwa ne. CDP tana a mahadar kogin Kifi tare da kogin Saint John. == Alkaluma == {{US Census population|2020=2413|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=http://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|accessdate=June 4, 2016}}</ref>}} {| class="wikitable sortable collapsible" style="font-size: 90%;" !Harsuna (2000) ! kashi dari |- | Ya yi magana da Faransanci a gida | 60.66% |- | Yi magana da Ingilishi a gida | 39.34% |} Dangane da ƙidayar na 2000, akwai mutane 1,979, gidaje 894, da iyalai 455 da ke zaune a cikin CDP. Yawan yawan jama'a ya kasance mutane 610.8 a kowace murabba'in mil (235.7/km ² ). Akwai rukunin gidaje 940 a matsakaicin yawa na 290.3/sq&nbsp;mi (112.0/km ² ). Tsarin launin fata na CDP ya kasance 97.07% Fari, 0.51% Baƙar fata ko Ba'amurke, 0.61% Ba'amurke, 0.96% Asiya, 0.10% daga sauran jinsi, da 0.76% daga jinsi biyu ko fiye. Hispanic ko Latino na kowace kabila sun kasance 0.61% na yawan jama'a. Akwai gidaje 894, daga cikinsu kashi 19.8% na da yara ‘yan kasa da shekara 18 suna zaune tare da su, kashi 42.8% ma’aurata ne da ke zaune tare, kashi 5.8% na da mace mai gida babu miji, kashi 49.1% kuma ba iyali ba ne. Kashi 40.6% na dukkan gidaje sun kasance mutane ne, kuma kashi 20.4% suna da wanda ke zaune shi kaɗai wanda ya kai shekaru 65 ko sama da haka. Matsakaicin girman gidan ya kasance 2.03 kuma matsakaicin girman dangi shine 2.76. A cikin CDP, yawan jama'a ya bazu, tare da 16.8% a ƙarƙashin shekaru 18, 15.6% daga 18 zuwa 24, 23.4% daga 25 zuwa 44, 21.8% daga 45 zuwa 64, da 22.4% waɗanda ke da shekaru 65 ko kuma mazan. Tsakanin shekarun ya kasance shekaru 41. Ga kowane mata 100, akwai maza 88.2. Ga kowane mata 100 masu shekaru 18 zuwa sama, akwai maza 86.5. Matsakaicin kuɗin shiga na gida a cikin CDP shine $20,914, kuma matsakaicin kuɗin shiga na iyali shine $36,250. Maza suna da matsakaicin kudin shiga na $38,333 sabanin $18,092 na mata. Kudin shiga kowane mutum na CDP shine $13,882. Kusan 12.8% na iyalai da 22.7% na yawan jama'a sun kasance ƙasa da layin talauci, gami da 25.0% na waɗanda ke ƙasa da shekaru 18 da 20.2% na waɗanda shekaru 65 ko sama da haka. == Nassoshi == {{Reflist}}{{Aroostook County, Maine}}{{Authority control}} 0eia6nx3zj7a9lawic3fui3ckm8jtbq 0 35654 167619 2022-08-21T23:51:48Z SIRTEE1 14849 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1012816661|Gueuche noir]]" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gueuche noir''' wani nau'in inabin ruwan inabi ne na Faransa wanda aka yi nomansa a tarihi a cikin Franche-Comté na gabashin Faransa amma yanzu ya kusa karewa. Ko da yake har yanzu ba a tantance ainihin dangantakarta ta hanyar nazarin DNA ba, masu binciken ampelographers sun yi imanin cewa nau'in innabi yana da alaƙa da Hunnic inabi Gouais Blanc wanda ya shahara saboda kasancewar kurangar inabi ga nau'ikan inabi da yawa ciki har da Chardonnay da Gamay . Hakanan ana iya samun dangantaka tsakanin Gueuche noir da ruwan inabin Jura Enfarine noir . A cewar mawallafin ampelographer, Pierre Galet, Gueuche noir yana da wahalar yin girki a cikin Franche-Comté tare da misalan nau'ikan innabi sau da yawa yana da yawan acidic da ɗanɗano "mai wuya". A cikin shekaru Gueuche noir an san shi a ƙarƙashin ma'ana iri-iri da suka haɗa da: Espagnon, Foirard, Foirard noir (a cikin Poligny, Jura), Gouais, Gros shuka, Guat, Plant d'Anjou noir, Plant d'Arlay (a cikin Salins-les). -Bains), Plant de Saint-Remy da Plant de Treffort (a cikin sashen Ain).[1] [2]t 6pf4meio47ron2re9em80hcohatqy2v 0 35655 167620 2022-08-21T23:52:01Z S.H Ningi 17885 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1076814187|Wade, Maine]]" wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement|official_name=Wade, Maine|settlement_type=[[New England town|Town]]|nickname=|motto=<!-- Images -->|image_skyline=|imagesize=|image_caption=|image_flag=|image_seal=<!-- Maps -->|pushpin_map=|pushpin_label=Wade|pushpin_label_position=left<!-- the position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none -->|pushpin_map_caption=|pushpin_mapsize=|image_map=Aroostook County Maine incorporated and unincorporated areas Wade highlighted.svg|mapsize=250px|map_caption=Location of Wade, Maine|image_map1=|mapsize1=|map_caption1=<!-- Location -->|subdivision_type=[[List of sovereign states|Country]]|subdivision_name=United States|subdivision_type1=[[U.S. state|State]]|subdivision_name1=[[Maine]]|subdivision_type2=[[List of counties in Maine|County]]|subdivision_name2=[[Aroostook County, Maine|Aroostook]]|parts_type=Village|parts=North&nbsp;Wade|government_footnotes=|government_type=|leader_title=|leader_name=|leader_title1=|leader_name1=|established_title=|established_date=<!-- Area -->|unit_pref=Imperial|area_footnotes=<ref name ="Gazetteer files"/>|area_magnitude=|area_total_km2=94.20|area_land_km2=93.52|area_water_km2=0.67|area_total_sq_mi=36.37|area_land_sq_mi=36.11|area_water_sq_mi=0.26 <!-- Population -->|population_as_of=[[2020 United States Census|2020]]|population_est=|pop_est_as_of=|population_footnotes=|population_total=229|population_density_km2=2.4|population_density_sq_mi=<!-- General information -->|timezone=[[North American Eastern Time Zone|Eastern (EST)]]|utc_offset=-5|timezone_DST=EDT|utc_offset_DST=-4|elevation_footnotes=|elevation_m=256|elevation_ft=840|coordinates={{coord|46|47|3|N|68|13|35|W|region:US-ME|display=inline,title}}|postal_code_type=|postal_code=|area_code=[[Area code 207|207]]|blank_name=[[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]|blank_info=23-79270|blank1_name=[[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID|blank1_info=0582783|website=|footnotes=}} '''Wade''' birni ne, da ke cikin gundumar Aroostook, [[Maine (Tarayyar Amurka)|Maine]], a ƙasar Amurka. Yawan jama'a ya kasance 229 a ƙidayar 2020 . Wade wani yanki ne na gundumar Maine School Administrative District 45, wanda ya haɗa da Washburn, Wade, da Perham . A halin yanzu asalin sunan wani abin mamaki ne, amma a da an san shi da "Dunntown". == Geography == Dangane da Ofishin Kididdiga na Amurka, garin yana da jimillar yanki na {{Convert|36.37|sqmi|sqkm|2}} , wanda daga ciki {{Convert|36.11|sqmi|sqkm|2}} ƙasa ce kuma {{Convert|0.26|sqmi|sqkm|2}} ruwa ne. == Alkaluma == {{US Census population|1870=76|1880=131|1890=158|1900=271|1910=318|1920=385|1930=384|1940=335|1950=343|1960=220|1970=255|1980=285|1990=243|2000=250|2010=283|2020=229|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|access-date=June 4, 2015}}</ref>}} === ƙidayar 2010 === Dangane da ƙidayar na 2010, akwai mutane 283, gidaje 112, da iyalai 76 da ke zaune a garin. Yawan yawan jama'a ya kasance {{Convert|7.8|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}} . Akwai rukunin gidaje 129 a matsakaicin yawa na {{Convert|3.6|/sqmi|/km2|1}} . Tsarin launin fata na garin ya kasance 97.9% Fari, 1.4% Asiya, 0.4% daga sauran jinsi, da 0.4% daga jinsi biyu ko fiye. Hispanic ko Latino na kowace kabila sun kasance 1.4% na yawan jama'a. Magidanta 112 ne, kashi 25.0% na da ‘ya’ya ‘yan kasa da shekara 18 suna zaune tare da su, kashi 60.7% [[Aure|ma’aurata ne da]] ke zaune tare, kashi 4.5% na da mace mai gida babu miji, kashi 2.7% na da magidanci namiji da ba mace a wurin. kuma 32.1% ba dangi bane. Kashi 25.0% na dukkan gidaje sun kasance mutane ne, kuma 13.4% suna da wanda ke zaune shi kaɗai wanda ya kai shekaru 65 ko sama da haka. Matsakaicin girman gidan ya kasance 2.53 kuma matsakaicin girman dangi shine 2.97. Tsakanin shekarun garin shine shekaru 47.4. 17.7% na mazauna kasa da shekaru 18; 8.8% sun kasance tsakanin shekarun 18 zuwa 24; 20.1% sun kasance daga 25 zuwa 44; 37.2% sun kasance daga 45 zuwa 64; kuma 16.3% sun kasance shekaru 65 ko sama da haka. Tsarin jinsi na garin ya kasance 53.4% na maza da 46.6% mata. === Ƙididdigar 2000 === Dangane da ƙidayar na 2000, akwai mutane 250, gidaje 97, da iyalai 68 da ke zaune a garin. Yawan yawan jama'a ya kasance mutane 6.9 a kowace murabba'in mil (2.7/km {{Sup|2}} ). Akwai rukunin gidaje 118 a matsakaicin yawa na 3.3 a kowace murabba'in mil (1.3/km {{Sup|2}} ). Tsarin launin fata na garin ya kasance 99.20% Fari, 0.40% Ba'amurke Ba'amurke, da 0.40% daga jinsi biyu ko fiye. Akwai gidaje 97, daga cikinsu kashi 30.9% na da ‘ya’ya ‘yan kasa da shekara 18 suna zaune tare da su, kashi 60.8% [[Aure|ma’aurata ne da]] ke zaune tare, kashi 7.2% na da mace mai gida babu miji, kashi 28.9% kuma ba iyali ba ne. Kashi 21.6% na dukkan gidaje sun kasance mutane ne, kuma kashi 7.2% na da wanda ke zaune shi kaɗai wanda ya kai shekaru 65 ko sama da haka. Matsakaicin girman gida shine 2.58 kuma matsakaicin girman dangi shine 3.01. A cikin garin, yawan jama'a ya bazu, tare da 25.2% 'yan ƙasa da shekaru 18, 6.4% daga 18 zuwa 24, 25.2% daga 25 zuwa 44, 30.8% daga 45 zuwa 64, da 12.4% waɗanda shekarunsu suka kai 65 ko kuma mazan. Matsakaicin shekarun ya kasance shekaru 42. Ga kowane mata 100, akwai maza 117.4. Ga kowane mata 100 masu shekaru 18 zuwa sama, akwai maza 112.5. Matsakaicin kuɗin shiga na gida a cikin garin shine $34,375, kuma matsakaicin kuɗin shiga na dangi shine $38,125. Maza suna da matsakaicin kudin shiga na $31,250 sabanin $22,500 na mata. Kudin shiga kowane mutum na garin shine $14,501. Kimanin kashi 6.2% na iyalai da 9.6% na yawan jama'a sun kasance ƙasa da layin talauci, gami da 13.7% na waɗanda ba su kai shekara sha takwas ba da 14.3% na waɗanda 65 ko sama da haka. == Nassoshi == {{Reflist}}{{Aroostook County, Maine}}{{Authority control}} r5o7a3steaozfrd77fkahbmorxi6rgy 0 35656 167621 2022-08-21T23:54:57Z S.H Ningi 17885 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1084785280|Norridgewock, Maine]]" wikitext text/x-wiki   {{Infobox settlement||official_name=Norridgewock, Maine|settlement_type=[[New England town|Town]]|nickname=|motto=<!-- Images -->|image_skyline=NORRIDGEWOCK FREE PUBLIC LIBRARY.jpg|imagesize=|image_caption=Old Norridgewock Library|image_flag=|image_seal=<!-- Maps -->|pushpin_map=|pushpin_label_position=|pushpin_map_caption=|pushpin_mapsize=|image_map=|mapsize=|map_caption=|image_map1=|mapsize1=|map_caption1=<!-- Location -->|subdivision_type=Country|subdivision_name=United States|subdivision_type1=[[U.S. state|State]]|subdivision_name1=[[Maine]]|subdivision_type2=[[List of counties in Maine|County]]|subdivision_name2=[[Somerset County, Maine|Somerset County]]|government_footnotes=|government_type=|leader_title=|leader_name=|leader_title1=|leader_name1=|established_title=|established_date=<!-- Area -->|unit_pref=Imperial|area_footnotes=<ref name ="Gazetteer files"/>|area_magnitude=|area_total_km2=132.63|area_land_km2=129.37|area_water_km2=3.26|area_total_sq_mi=51.21|area_land_sq_mi=49.95|area_water_sq_mi=1.26 <!-- Population -->|population_as_of=[[2020 United States Census|2020]]|population_est=|pop_est_as_of=|population_footnotes=|population_total=3278|population_density_km2=25.3|population_density_sq_mi=<!-- General information -->|timezone=[[North American Eastern Time Zone|Eastern (EST)]]|utc_offset=-5|timezone_DST=EDT|utc_offset_DST=-4|elevation_footnotes=|elevation_m=|elevation_ft=|coordinates=<!-- Area/postal codes & others -->|postal_code_type=|postal_code=|area_code=|blank_name=|blank_info=|blank1_name=|blank1_info=|website=|footnotes=}} '''Norridgewock''' birni ne, da ke a yankin Somerset, Maine, a ƙasar Amurka. Yawan jama'a ya kai 3,278 a ƙidayar 2020 . == Tarihi == === 'Yan asalin ƙasar Amirka === [[File:Death_of_Father_Sebastian_Rale_of_the_Society_of_Jesus.jpg|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Death_of_Father_Sebastian_Rale_of_the_Society_of_Jesus.jpg/220px-Death_of_Father_Sebastian_Rale_of_the_Society_of_Jesus.jpg|right|thumb| Yaƙin Norridgewock]] Yana kan iyakar New England da Acadia, wanda New Faransa ta ayyana a matsayin Kogin Kennebec, yankin ya kasance yanki ne na Indiyawan Norridgewock, ƙungiyar al'ummar Abenaki . Kauyensu yana a Old Point, yanzu yana cikin Madison . Turawan mulkin mallaka na Ingila suna zargin Uba Sebastien Rale (ko Rasle), ɗan Faransan mishan a ƙauyen tun 1694, da haifar da rikicin kabilanci a kan matsugunan Burtaniya a lokacin Yaƙin Faransa da Indiya . A lokacin Yaƙin Uba Rale, sojoji sun bar Fort Richmond (yanzu Richmond ) a cikin jiragen ruwa har sai da suka isa Taconic Falls (yanzu Winslow ), sannan suka yi tafiya a hankali zuwa Norridgewock Village, sun isa ranar 23 ga Agusta, 1724. Yaƙin Norridgewock ya kasance "kaifi, gajere kuma mai yanke hukunci," ya bar mayaƙa 26 da aka kashe, 14 suka ji rauni da waɗanda suka tsira 150 suka gudu zuwa [[Kebek (lardi)|Quebec]], Kanada. Uba Rale na cikin wadanda suka mutu. <ref>The "History of Norridgewock, Maine", from ''A Gazetteer of the State of Maine'' by Geo. J. Varney, published by B. B. Russell, 57 Cornhill, Boston 1886, transcribed by Betsey S. Webber.</ref> === Tarihi mai zuwa === Birtaniya sun zauna a cikin 1773, sannan ake kira Norridgewock Plantation. A cikin 1775, Benedict Arnold da sojojinsa sun yi tafiya a kan hanyarsu ta zuwa yakin Quebec . An haɗa garin a ranar 18 ga Yuni, 1788. Ya zama wurin zama na gundumar Somerset a cikin 1809, tare da kotun da aka gina a 1820 kuma an sake gyara shi a cikin 1847, kodayake za a ƙaura kujerar gundumar zuwa Skowhegan a 1871. An yi shawagi da katako a cikin kogin Kennebec. An gina injin katako don kera ciyayi masu yawa a yankin, ana amfani da su a masana'antar gida don kera motoci da kayan daki. Norridgewock kuma yana da aikin girki da granite. An gina shi a cikin 1849 kuma an maye gurbinsa a 1929, {{Convert|600|ft}} Norridgewock Covered Bridge a gefen kogin Kennebec shine gada ta biyu mafi tsayi da aka rufe a Maine bayan {{Convert|792|ft}} Bangor Covered Bridge, wanda aka gina a cikin 1846 a hayin kogin Penobscot zuwa Brewer . Makarantar Eaton ta Hamlin F. Eaton ta shirya a 1856 kuma an haɗa shi a cikin 1874 "... don haɓaka wallafe-wallafe, kimiyya da ɗabi'a." Ginin Daularsa na Biyu, wanda mai zane Charles F. Douglas na Lewiston ya tsara, daga baya ya zama Somerset Grange #18. A cikin 1988, an jera shi a cikin National Register of Places Historic Places . <gallery> File:Main Street, Norridgewock, ME.jpg|Main Street a 1904 File:Eaton School, Norridgewock, ME.jpg|Makarantar Eaton {{circa|1880}} File:Covered Bridge, Norridgewock, ME.jpg|Gada mai rufi {{circa|1912}} </gallery> == Geography == Dangane da Ofishin Kididdiga ta Amurka, garin yana da jimillar yanki na {{Convert|51.21|sqmi|sqkm|2}} , wanda daga ciki {{Convert|49.95|sqmi|sqkm|2}} ƙasa ce kuma {{Convert|1.26|sqmi|sqkm|2}} ruwa ne. Kogin Sandy, Mill Stream da Kogin Kennebec yana zubar da Norridgewock. Kauyen yana a mahadar hanyoyin Amurka 2 da 201A tare da hanyoyin jihar Maine 8 da 139. Norridgewock yana iyaka da garuruwan Madison zuwa arewa, Skowhegan zuwa gabas, Fairfield da Smithfield zuwa kudu, da Mercer da Starks zuwa yamma. == Alkaluma == {{US Census population|1790=333|1800=633|1810=880|1820=1454|1830=1710|1840=1865|1850=1848|1860=714|1870=1756|1880=1491|1890=1656|1900=1495|1910=1608|1920=1532|1930=1481|1940=1511|1950=1784|1960=1634|1970=1964|1980=2552|1990=3105|2000=3294|2010=3367|2020=3278|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|access-date=June 4, 2015}}</ref>}} === ƙidayar 2010 === Dangane da ƙidayar na 2010, akwai mutane 3,367, gidaje 1,378, da iyalai 984 da ke zaune a garin. Yawan yawan jama'a ya kasance {{Convert|67.4|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}} . Akwai rukunin gidaje 1,520 a matsakaicin yawa na {{Convert|30.4|/sqmi|/km2|1}} . Tsarin launin fata na garin ya kasance 97.2% Fari, 0.5% Ba'amurke, 0.3% Ba'amurke, 0.2% Asiya, 0.2% daga sauran jinsi, da 1.6% daga jinsi biyu ko fiye. Hispanic ko Latino na kowace kabila sun kasance 0.5% na yawan jama'a. Akwai gidaje 1,378, wanda kashi 30.3% na da ‘ya’ya ‘yan kasa da shekara 18 suna zaune tare da su, kashi 55.5% ma’aurata ne da ke zaune tare, kashi 10.1% na da mace mai gida babu miji, kashi 5.8% na da mai gida ba tare da matar aure ba. kuma 28.6% ba dangi bane. Kashi 21.8% na dukkan gidaje sun kasance mutane ne, kuma kashi 7.9% suna da wanda ke zaune shi kaɗai wanda ya kai shekaru 65 ko sama da haka. Matsakaicin girman gida shine 2.44 kuma matsakaicin girman dangi shine 2.78. Tsakanin shekarun garin ya kasance shekaru 42.7. 22.3% na mazauna kasa da shekaru 18; 7.2% sun kasance tsakanin shekarun 18 zuwa 24; 24.4% sun kasance daga 25 zuwa 44; 31% sun kasance daga 45 zuwa 64; kuma 15.1% sun kasance shekaru 65 ko sama da haka. Tsarin jinsi na garin ya kasance 50.0% na maza da 50.0% mata. === Ƙididdigar 2000 === Dangane da ƙidayar na 2000, akwai mutane 3,294, gidaje 1,285, da iyalai 953 da ke zaune a garin. Yawan yawan jama'a ya kasance mutane 66.1 a kowace murabba'in mil (25.5/km ² ). Akwai rukunin gidaje 1,389 a matsakaicin yawa na 27.9 a kowace murabba'in mil (10.8/km ² ). Tsarin launin fata na garin ya kasance 98.36% Fari, 0.30% Baƙar fata ko Ba'amurke, 0.46% Ba'amurke, 0.12% Asiya, 0.18% daga sauran jinsi, da 0.58% daga jinsi biyu ko fiye. Hispanic ko Latino na kowace kabila sun kasance 0.36% na yawan jama'a. Akwai gidaje 1,285, daga cikinsu kashi 35.8% na da ‘ya’ya ‘yan kasa da shekara 18 da suke zaune tare da su, kashi 60.6% ma’aurata ne da ke zaune tare, kashi 9.1% na da mace mai gida babu miji, kashi 25.8% kuma ba iyali ba ne. Kashi 18.8% na dukkan gidaje sun kasance mutane ne, kuma kashi 8.2% suna da wanda ke zaune shi kaɗai wanda ya kai shekaru 65 ko sama da haka. Matsakaicin girman gidan ya kasance 2.56 kuma matsakaicin girman dangi shine 2.90. A cikin garin, yawan jama'a ya bazu, tare da 26.3% 'yan ƙasa da shekaru 18, 6.3% daga 18 zuwa 24, 30.1% daga 25 zuwa 44, 25.7% daga 45 zuwa 64, da 11.5% waɗanda shekarunsu suka kai 65 ko kuma mazan. Matsakaicin shekarun ya kasance shekaru 38. Ga kowane mata 100, akwai maza 97.5. Ga kowane mata 100 masu shekaru 18 zuwa sama, akwai maza 94.9. Matsakaicin kuɗin shiga na gida a cikin garin shine $35,679, kuma matsakaicin kuɗin shiga na dangi shine $41,536. Maza suna da matsakaicin kudin shiga na $31,800 sabanin $20,508 na mata. Kudin shiga kowane mutum na garin shine $17,325. Kusan 15.1% na iyalai da 16.3% na yawan jama'a sun kasance ƙasa da layin talauci, gami da 24.4% na waɗanda ke ƙasa da shekaru 18 da 12.2% na waɗanda shekaru 65 ko sama da haka. == Wurin sha'awa == * Norridgewock Historical Society & Museum == Fitattun mutane == * Nathan Abbott, masanin shari'a, farfesa * Daniel W. Ames, dan majalisar jiha * Rebecca Sophia Clarke (Sophie May), marubuciyar yara * Nathan Haskell Dole, edita, mai fassara, marubuci * Stephen D. Lindsey, dan majalisar dokokin Amurka * Sebastien Rale (ko Rasle), ɗan mishan na Jesuit * Minot Judson Savage, minista * Cullen Sawtelle, dan majalisar dokokin Amurka * Franklin J. Sawtelle, m * Ellen G. White, marubucin Kirista Ba'amurke kuma wanda ya kafa Cocin Adventist na kwana bakwai * Niram Withee, ɗan kasuwan Wisconsin kuma ɗan siyasa == Nassoshi == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == {{Commonscat|Norridgewock, Maine}} * [http://www.townofnorridgewock.com Garin Norridgewock, Maine] * [http://www.librarytechnology.org/lwc-displaylibrary.pl?RC=19303 Norridgewock Free Public Library] {{Somerset County, Maine}}{{Kennebec River}}{{Authority control}}{{Coord|44|42|57|N|69|47|28|W|dim:25000_scale:250000_region:US-ME_type:city(3294)_source:dewiki}}<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|44|42|57|N|69|47|28|W|dim:25000_scale:250000_region:US-ME_type:city(3294)_source:dewiki}} [[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] s8egtg31jsg2h8kmni59x0cb3uip69t 0 35657 167622 2022-08-21T23:56:15Z S.H Ningi 17885 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1090267063|Marathon, Wisconsin]]" wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement|official_name=Marathon, Wisconsin|settlement_type=[[Town]]|nickname=|motto=<!-- Images -->|image_skyline=|imagesize=|image_caption=<!-- Maps -->|image_map=WIMap-doton-Marathon.png|mapsize=250px|map_caption=Location of Marathon, Wisconsin|image_map1=|mapsize1=|map_caption1=<!-- Location -->|subdivision_type=[[List of sovereign states|Country]]|subdivision_name={{flag|United States}}|subdivision_type1=[[U.S. state|State]]|subdivision_name1={{flag|Wisconsin}}|subdivision_type2=[[List of counties in Wisconsin|County]]|subdivision_name2=[[Marathon County, Wisconsin|Marathon]] <!-- Government -->|government_footnotes=|government_type=|leader_title=|leader_name=|leader_title1=|leader_name1=|established_title=|established_date=<!-- Area -->|unit_pref=Imperial|area_footnotes=|area_magnitude=|area_total_km2=85.6|area_land_km2=85.5|area_water_km2=0.1|area_total_sq_mi=33.1|area_land_sq_mi=33.0|area_water_sq_mi=0.0 <!-- Population -->|population_as_of=[[2010 United States Census|2010]]|population_footnotes=|population_total=1048|population_density_km2=auto|population_density_sq_mi=<!-- General information -->|timezone=[[North American Central Time Zone|Central (CST)]]|utc_offset=-6|timezone_DST=CDT|utc_offset_DST=-5|elevation_footnotes=<ref name="GR3">{{cite web|url=http://geonames.usgs.gov|access-date=2008-01-31|title=US Board on Geographic Names|publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]]|date=2007-10-25}}</ref>|elevation_m=396|elevation_ft=1299|coordinates={{coord|44|53|39|N|89|46|41|W|region:US-WI|display=inline}}|postal_code_type=|postal_code=|area_code=[[Area codes 715 and 534|715 & 534]]|blank_name=[[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]|blank_info=55-49075<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=2008-01-31|title=U.S. Census website}}</ref>|blank1_name=[[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID|blank1_info=1583648<ref name="GR3" />|website=|footnotes=}} '''Marathon''' birni ne, da ke a gundumar Marathon, [[Wisconsin]], a ƙasar Amurka. Yana daga cikin Wausau, [[Wisconsin]] Metropolitan Area Statistical Area . Yawan jama'a ya kai 1,048 a ƙidayar 2010. An haɗa ƙauyen Marathon City daga wani yanki na asalin garin. == Geography == Dangane da Ofishin Kididdiga na Amurka, garin yana da jimillar yanki na 33.0&nbsp;murabba'in mil (85.6&nbsp;km ² ), wanda 33.0&nbsp;murabba'in mil (85.5&nbsp;km ² ) kasa ce kuma 0.04&nbsp;murabba'in mil (0.1&nbsp;km ² ), ko 0.09%, ruwa ne. == Alkaluma == Dangane da ƙidayar na 2000, akwai mutane 1,085, gidaje 365, da iyalai 305 da ke zaune a garin. Yawan yawan jama'a ya kasance mutane 32.9 a kowace murabba'in mil (12.7/km ² ). Akwai rukunin gidaje 374 a matsakaicin yawa na 11.3 a kowace murabba'in mil (4.4/km ² ). Tsarin launin fata na garin ya kasance 99.54% Fari, 0.09% Ba'amurke, 0.28% Asiya, 0.09% daga sauran jinsi . Hispanic ko Latino na kowace kabila sun kasance 0.46% na yawan jama'a. Akwai gidaje 365, daga cikinsu kashi 41.6% na da ‘ya’ya ‘yan kasa da shekara 18 suna zaune tare da su, kashi 78.1% [[Aure|ma’aurata ne da]] ke zaune tare, kashi 4.7% na da mace mai gida babu miji, kashi 16.2% kuma ba iyali ba ne. Kashi 14.5% na dukkan gidaje sun kasance mutane ne, kuma 5.8% suna da wanda ke zaune shi kaɗai wanda ya kai shekaru 65 ko sama da haka. Matsakaicin girman gida shine 2.97 kuma matsakaicin girman dangi shine 3.31. A cikin garin, yawan jama'a ya bazu, tare da 29.6% 'yan ƙasa da shekaru 18, 6.4% daga 18 zuwa 24, 29.2% daga 25 zuwa 44, 25.0% daga 45 zuwa 64, da 9.9% waɗanda shekarunsu suka kai 65 ko kuma mazan. Tsakanin shekarun ya kasance shekaru 37. Ga kowane mata 100, akwai maza 108.3. Ga kowane mata 100 masu shekaru 18 zuwa sama, akwai maza 105.9. Matsakaicin kuɗin shiga na gida a cikin garin shine $51,250, kuma matsakaicin kuɗin shiga na dangi shine $57,083. Maza suna da matsakaicin kudin shiga na $35,109 sabanin $26,184 na mata. Kudin shiga kowane mutum na garin shine $18,906. Kusan 4.0% na iyalai da 4.7% na yawan jama'a sun kasance ƙasa da layin talauci, gami da 5.9% na waɗanda ke ƙasa da shekaru 18 da 1.9% na waɗanda shekaru 65 ko sama da su. == Fitattun mutane == * Joseph L. Barber, Sanatan jihar Wisconsin * Jerry Dahlke, ɗan wasan ƙwallon baseball * Theophilus Riesinger, limamin Katolika, exorcist kuma marubuci * Claude Taugher, dan wasan NFL * Craig Thompson, marubuci mai hoto == Nassoshi == {{Reflist}}{{Marathon County, Wisconsin}}{{Authority control}}{{Coord|44|55|45|N|89|50|25|W|type:city_region:US-WI}}<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|44|55|45|N|89|50|25|W|type:city_region:US-WI}} c4tb8jfohpx22flpofaks810sk010cj 0 35658 167623 2022-08-21T23:57:20Z S.H Ningi 17885 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1101175763|Lowell (town), Wisconsin]]" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lowell''' birni ne, da ke a gundumar Dodge, [[Wisconsin]], [[Tarayyar Amurka|a ƙasar Amurka]] . Yawan jama'a ya kai 1,169 a ƙidayar 2000. Ƙauyen Lowell yana cikin garin. Ƙungiyar da ba ta da haɗin gwiwa ta Arewacin Lowell tana cikin garin. == Geography == Dangane da Ofishin Kididdiga na Amurka, garin yana da jimillar yanki na 51.9&nbsp;murabba'in mil (134.4&nbsp;km ² ), wanda, 51.4&nbsp;murabba'in mil (133.2&nbsp;km ² ) nasa kasa ne da 0.4&nbsp;murabba'in mil (1.2&nbsp;km ² ) daga ciki (0.87%) ruwa ne. == Alkaluma == Dangane da ƙidayar na 2000, akwai mutane 1,169, gidaje 433, da iyalai 333 da ke zaune a garin. Yawan yawan jama'a ya kasance mutane 22.7 a kowace murabba'in mil (8.8/km ² ). Akwai rukunin gidaje 456 a matsakaicin yawa na 8.9 a kowace murabba'in mil (3.4/km ² ). Tsarin launin fata na garin ya kasance 97.52% Fari, 0.26% Baƙar fata ko Ba'amurke, 0.43% Ba'amurke, 0.17% Asiya, 1.03% daga sauran jinsi, da 0.60% daga jinsi biyu ko fiye. 2.48% na yawan jama'ar Hispanic ne ko Latino na kowace kabila. Akwai gidaje 433, daga cikinsu kashi 35.6% na da ‘ya’ya ‘yan kasa da shekara 18 suna zaune tare da su, kashi 66.5% [[Aure|ma’aurata ne da]] ke zaune tare, kashi 6.2% na da mace mai gida babu miji, kashi 22.9% kuma ba iyali ba ne. Kashi 16.9% na dukkan gidaje sun kasance mutane ne, kuma 5.8% suna da wanda ke zaune shi kaɗai wanda ya kai shekaru 65 ko sama da haka. Matsakaicin girman gida shine 2.70 kuma matsakaicin girman dangi shine 3.01. A cikin garin, yawan jama'a ya bazu, tare da 25.6% 'yan ƙasa da shekaru 18, 8.1% daga 18 zuwa 24, 32.2% daga 25 zuwa 44, 22.9% daga 45 zuwa 64, da 11.1% waɗanda shekarunsu suka kai 65 ko kuma mazan. Tsakanin shekarun ya kasance shekaru 37. Ga kowane mata 100, akwai maza 110.3. Ga kowane mata 100 masu shekaru 18 zuwa sama, akwai maza 117.0. Matsakaicin kuɗin shiga na gida a cikin garin shine $47,833, kuma matsakaicin kuɗin shiga na dangi shine $51,250. Maza suna da matsakaicin kudin shiga na $33,098 sabanin $23,889 na mata. Kudin kowa da kowa na garin shine $19,729. Kusan 5.2% na iyalai da 6.8% na yawan jama'a sun kasance ƙasa da layin talauci, gami da 7.7% na waɗanda ke ƙasa da shekaru 18 da 10.5% na waɗanda shekaru 65 ko sama da haka. == Nassoshi == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * [http://www.townoflowell.com Gidan yanar gizon Town na Lowell, Wisconsin] {{Dodge County, Wisconsin}}{{Authority control}}{{Coord|43|19|18|N|88|50|13|W|region:US_type:city_source:kolossus-eswiki}}<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|43|19|18|N|88|50|13|W|region:US_type:city_source:kolossus-eswiki}} lwapziuu4ea24lpfrkuj270eljq5naj 0 35659 167625 2022-08-21T23:59:01Z S.H Ningi 17885 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/973154188|St. Joseph, Wisconsin]]" wikitext text/x-wiki   [[Category:Articles with short description]] [[Category:Short description is different from Wikidata]] <templatestyles src="Module:Infobox/styles.css"></templatestyles> '''St. Joseph''' birni ne, da ke cikin gundumar St. Croix, [[Wisconsin]], a ƙasar Amurka. Yawan jama'a ya kai 3,842 a ƙidayar 2010. Ƙungiyoyin da ba a haɗa su ba na Burkhardt, da Houlton suna cikin garin. == Geography == A cewar Ofishin Kididdiga na Amurka, garin yana da jimillar yanki na {{Convert|32.0|sqmi|sqkm|2}} , wanda daga ciki {{Convert|29.7|sqmi|sqkm|2}} . == Alkaluma == {{US Census population|2010=3842|estimate=3881|estyear=2012}} === ƙidayar 2010 === Dangane da ƙidayar na 2010, akwai mutane 3842, gidaje 1388, da iyalai 1136 da ke zaune a garin. Yawan jama'a ya kasance {{Convert|129.4|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}} . Akwai rukunin gidaje 1511 a matsakaicin yawa na {{Convert|50.9|/sqmi|/km2|1}} . Tsarin launin fata na garin ya kasance 96.1% Fari, 2.6% daga sauran jinsi, da 1.3% daga jinsi biyu ko fiye. Hispanic ko Latino na kowace kabila sun kasance 2.4% na yawan jama'a. Akwai gidaje 1388, daga cikinsu kashi 35.4% na da ‘ya’ya ‘yan kasa da shekara 18 suna zaune tare da su, kashi 72.4% [[Aure|ma’aurata ne da]] ke zaune tare, kashi 5.4% na da mace mai gida babu miji, kashi 4.0% na da magidanci namiji da ba mace a wurin., kuma 18.2% ba dangi bane. Kashi 13.5% na dukkan gidaje sun kasance mutane ne, kuma kashi 4.2% na da wanda ke zaune shi kaɗai wanda ya kai shekaru 65 ko sama da haka. Matsakaicin girman gidan ya kasance 2.74 kuma matsakaicin girman dangi shine 3.00. Tsakanin shekarun garin ya kasance shekaru 42.9. 24.9% na mazauna kasa da shekaru 18; 5.5% sun kasance tsakanin shekarun 18 zuwa 24; 23.5% sun kasance daga 25 zuwa 44; 36.2% sun kasance daga 45 zuwa 64; kuma 9.9% sun kasance shekaru 65 ko sama da haka. Tsarin jinsi na garin ya kasance 51.6% na maza da 48.4% mata. Matsakaicin kuɗin shiga gida a garin shine $84,769; kudin shiga ga kowane mutum $40,466. Kimanin kashi 5.7% na iyalai da 8.9% na yawan jama'a sun kasance ƙasa da layin talauci, gami da 12.8% na waɗanda ba su kai shekara goma sha takwas ba, amma babu mutane sama da shekaru sittin da biyar. === Ƙididdigar 2000 === Dangane da ƙidayar na 2000, akwai mutane 3,436, gidaje 1,193, da iyalai 979 da ke zaune a garin. Yawan yawan jama'a ya kasance mutane 106.9 a kowace murabba'in ^mil (41.3/km2). Akwai rukunin gidaje 1,259 a matsakaicin yawa na 39.2 a kowace murabba'in mil (15.1/km ² ). Kabilun kayan shafa na garin sun kasance 97.93% Fari, 0.26% Ba'amurke, 0.26% Ba'amurke, 0.61% Asiya, 0.15% Pacific Islander, 0.23% daga sauran jinsi, da 0.55% daga jinsi biyu ko fiye. Hispanic ko Latino na kowace kabila sun kasance 0.76% na yawan jama'a. Akwai gidaje 1,193, daga cikinsu kashi 41.5% na da ‘ya’ya ‘yan kasa da shekara 18 da ke zaune tare da su, kashi 74.0% [[Aure|ma’aurata ne da]] ke zaune tare, kashi 4.7% na da mace mai gida babu miji, kashi 17.9% kuma ba iyali ba ne. Kashi 13.4% na dukkan gidaje sun kasance mutane ne, kuma kashi 2.6% suna da wanda ke zaune shi kaɗai wanda ya kai shekaru 65 ko sama da haka. Matsakaicin girman gidan ya kasance 2.86 kuma matsakaicin girman dangi shine 3.15. A cikin garin, yawan jama'a ya bazu, tare da 27.8% 'yan ƙasa da shekaru 18, 4.9% daga 18 zuwa 24, 33.7% daga 25 zuwa 44, 26.0% daga 45 zuwa 64, da 6.1% waɗanda shekarunsu suka kai 65 ko kuma mazan. Tsakanin shekarun ya kasance shekaru 37. Ga kowane mata 100, akwai maza 111.4. Ga kowane mata 100 masu shekaru 18 zuwa sama, akwai maza 107.6. Matsakaicin kuɗin shiga na gida a cikin garin shine $81,277, kuma matsakaicin kuɗin shiga na dangi shine $80,606. Maza suna da matsakaicin kudin shiga na $52,813 sabanin $32,283 na mata. Kudin shiga kowane mutum na garin shine $30,988. Kimanin kashi 0.3% na iyalai da 1.4% na yawan jama'a sun kasance ƙasa da layin talauci, ciki har da waɗanda ba su kai shekara sha takwas ko sittin da biyar ko sama da haka ba. == Nassoshi == <references /> == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * [http://www.townofstjoseph.com Garin St. Joseph, gidan yanar gizon Wisconsin] {{St. Croix County, Wisconsin}} [[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] euu8llwo2cofb03vr3dzvhjwvasj44u 0 35660 167626 2022-08-22T00:01:36Z SIRTEE1 14849 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1099045152|Caracal]]" wikitext text/x-wiki Caracal ya bayyana yana da mahimmanci a addini a cikin tsohuwar al'adun Masar, kamar yadda yake faruwa a cikin zane-zane da kuma siffar tagulla; ana tunanin sassaka sassaka sun tsare kaburburan Fir'auna[1]. An kuma gano caracles da aka shafa.[2]. Ana girmama caracal don iya kama tsuntsaye a cikin jirgin kuma sarakunan Mughal a Indiya sun yi amfani da shi don yin kwasa-kwasan tun daga Delhi Sultanate . <ref name="Khandal_al2020">{{Cite journal|last10=amp|url-status=17173–17193}}</ref> Sarakunan kasar Sin sun yi amfani da caracles a matsayin kyauta. A karni na 13 da na 14, sarakunan daular Yuan sun sayi caracals, cheetahs ( ''Acinonyx jubatus'' ) da damisa ( ''Panthera tigris'' ) daga 'yan kasuwa musulmi da ke yammacin daular domin samun zinari, azurfa, tsabar kudi da siliki. A cewar ''Ming Shilu'', daular Ming da ta biyo baya ta ci gaba da wannan aiki. Har ya zuwa karni na 20, sarakunan Indiya sun yi amfani da caracal wajen farauta don farautar kananan nama, yayin da ake amfani da cheetah don manyan farauta. A waɗancan lokutan, ana amfani da caracals don farautar [[Tuje|bustad]], [[Fakara|francolins]], da sauran tsuntsayen daji . <ref>{{Cite journal|url-status=37–47}}</ref> An kuma sanya su a fage da garken tattabarai kuma mutane za su yi caca a kan wane caracal ne zai kashe mafi yawan adadin tattabarai. Wannan mai yiwuwa ya haifar da kalmar "don sanya cat a cikin tattabarai". <ref name="wcw2">{{Cite book|last1=amp}}</ref> An yi amfani da pelt ɗinsa don yin gashin gashi. {{Reflist}} p254rz8ncx0s4pssds8a882bzawunbu 0 35661 167627 2022-08-22T00:03:11Z S.H Ningi 17885 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1058115533|Hustisford (town), Wisconsin]]" wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement|official_name=Hustisford, Wisconsin|settlement_type=[[Town]]|nickname=|motto=<!-- Images -->|image_skyline=|imagesize=|image_caption=<!-- Maps -->|image_map=WIMap-doton-Hustisford.png|mapsize=250px|map_caption=Location of Hustisford town, Wisconsin|image_map1=|mapsize1=|map_caption1=<!-- Location -->|subdivision_type=[[List of sovereign states|Country]]|subdivision_name={{flag|United States}}|subdivision_type1=[[U.S. state|State]]|subdivision_name1={{flag|Wisconsin}}|subdivision_type2=[[List of counties in Wisconsin|County]]|subdivision_name2=[[Dodge County, Wisconsin|Dodge]] <!-- Government -->|government_footnotes=|government_type=|leader_title=|leader_name=|leader_title1=|leader_name1=|established_title=|established_date=<!-- Area -->|unit_pref=Imperial|area_footnotes=|area_magnitude=|area_total_km2=90.5|area_land_km2=87.4|area_water_km2=3.1|area_total_sq_mi=34.9|area_land_sq_mi=33.7|area_water_sq_mi=1.2 <!-- Population -->|population_as_of=[[United States Census, 2000|2000]]|population_footnotes=|population_total=1379|population_density_km2=15.2|population_density_sq_mi=39.5 <!-- General information -->|timezone=[[North American Central Time Zone|Central (CST)]]|utc_offset=-6|timezone_DST=CDT|utc_offset_DST=-5|elevation_footnotes=|elevation_m=258|elevation_ft=846|coordinates={{coord|43|19|06|N|88|35|45|W|region:US-WI|display=inline}}|postal_code_type=|postal_code=|area_code=|blank_name=[[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]|blank_info=|blank1_name=[[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID|blank1_info=|website=|footnotes=}} '''Hustisford birni''' ne, da ke a cikin Dodge County, [[Wisconsin]], Amurka. Yawan jama'a ya kai 1,379 a ƙidayar 2000. Yawancin mazauna garin suna zaune a ƙauyen Hustisford, a cikin garin. == Tarihi == An ba shi suna don John Hustis, wani majagaba ya zauna. == Geography == Dangane da Ofishin Kididdiga na Amurka, garin yana da jimillar yanki na 34.9&nbsp;murabba'in mil (90.5&nbsp;km ² ), daga ciki, 33.7&nbsp;murabba'in mil (87.4&nbsp;km ² ) nata kasa ne da 1.2&nbsp;murabba'in mil (3.1&nbsp;km ² ) daga ciki (3.44%) ruwa ne. == Alkaluma == Dangane da ƙidayar na 2000, akwai mutane 1,379, gidaje 492, da iyalai 411 da ke zaune a garin. Yawan yawan jama'a ya kasance mutane 40.9 a kowace murabba'in mil (15.8/km ² ). Akwai rukunin gidaje 546 a matsakaicin yawa na 16.2 a kowace murabba'in mil (6.2/km ² ). Tsarin launin fata na garin ya kasance 99.49% Fari, 0.15% Ba'amurke, 0.07% Asiya, 0.22% daga sauran jinsi, da 0.07% daga jinsi biyu ko fiye. 0.94% na yawan jama'ar Hispanic ne ko Latino na kowace kabila. Akwai gidaje 492, daga cikinsu kashi 34.3% na da ‘ya’ya ‘yan kasa da shekara 18 da suke zaune tare da su, kashi 73.4% [[Aure|ma’aurata ne da]] ke zaune tare, kashi 6.9% na da mace mai gida babu miji, kashi 16.3% kuma ba iyali ba ne. Kashi 12.4% na dukkan gidaje sun kasance na mutane ne, kuma 5.1% suna da wanda ke zaune shi kaɗai wanda ya kai shekaru 65 ko fiye. Matsakaicin girman gidan ya kasance 2.80 kuma matsakaicin girman dangi shine 3.06. A cikin garin, yawan jama'a ya bazu, tare da 25.7% 'yan ƙasa da shekaru 18, 7.4% daga 18 zuwa 24, 27.6% daga 25 zuwa 44, 27.5% daga 45 zuwa 64, da 11.9% waɗanda ke da shekaru 65 ko kuma mazan. Tsakanin shekarun ya kasance shekaru 40. Ga kowane mata 100, akwai maza 101.3. Ga kowane mata 100 masu shekaru 18 zuwa sama, akwai maza 103.4. Matsakaicin kuɗin shiga na gida a cikin garin shine $60,086, kuma matsakaicin kuɗin shiga na dangi shine $62,112. Maza suna da matsakaicin kudin shiga na $38,224 sabanin $26,029 na mata. Kudin shiga kowane mutum na garin shine $23,965. Kusan 4.6% na iyalai da 5.5% na yawan jama'a sun kasance ƙasa da layin talauci, gami da 7.0% na waɗanda ke ƙasa da shekaru 18 da 9.9% na waɗanda shekarunsu suka kai 65 ko sama da haka. == Nassoshi == <references /> == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * [http://www.townofhustisford.org Garin Hustisford, gidan yanar gizon Wisconsin] {{Dodge County, Wisconsin}}{{Coord|43|19|06|N|88|35|45|W|region:US_type:city_source:kolossus-eswiki}}<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|43|19|06|N|88|35|45|W|region:US_type:city_source:kolossus-eswiki}} {{Authority control}} fs29c2ntml6k20tp46af8fl3tqgzn9e 0 35662 167628 2022-08-22T00:05:16Z SIRTEE1 14849 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1105547676|Sukhumi]]" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sukhumi''' ( {{Lang-ru|Суху́м(и)}} , {{Transl|ru|Sukhum(i)}} [sʊˈxum(ʲɪ)] ) ko '''Sokhumi''' ( Georgian , [so̞xumi] ( </img> ), wanda kuma aka sani da sunan Abkhaz '''Aqwa''' ( Abkhazian , ''Aqwa'' ), birni ne da ke bakin teku mai faɗi a gabar Tekun Bahar Maliya ta gabas. Babban birni ne kuma birni mafi girma na Jamhuriyar [[Abkhazia]], wanda ke iko da shi tun bayan yakin Abkhazia a 1992-93. Koyaya, Abkhazia na duniya ana ɗaukarsa wani yanki ne na [[Georgia]] . Birnin, wanda yana da filin jirgin sama, tashar jiragen ruwa ne, babban tashar jirgin kasa da kuma wurin hutu saboda rairayin bakin teku masu, sanatoriums, wuraren ruwa-ruwa da yanayin yanayi. Har ila yau, memba ne na International Black Sea Club . Za a iya gano tarihin Sukhumi zuwa karni na 6 BC, lokacin da Helenawa suka zaunar da shi, wadanda suka sanya masa suna Dioscurias. A wannan lokacin da kuma zamanin Romawa na gaba, yawancin birnin ya ɓace a ƙarƙashin Tekun Bahar Rum. An kira birnin Tskhumi lokacin da ya zama wani yanki na Masarautar Abkhazia sannan kuma Masarautar Jojiya. Sarakunan yankin sun fafata da ta, ta zama wani bangare na Daular Usmaniyya a shekarun 1570, inda ta kasance har zuwa lokacin da Daular Rasha ta mamaye ta a shekara ta 1810. Bayan wani lokaci na rikici a lokacin yakin basasar Rasha, ta zama wani bangare na Georgia mai cin gashin kanta, wanda ya zama wani ɓangare na Georgia mai cin gashin kanta. ya haɗa da Abkhazia, a cikin 1918.[1] A shekara ta 1921, sojojin Soviet Bolshevik daga Rasha suka mamaye Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Jojiya. A cikin Tarayyar Soviet, an dauke shi a matsayin wurin hutu. Yayin da Tarayyar Soviet ta wargaje a farkon shekarun 1990, birnin ya yi barna sosai a lokacin rikicin Abkhaz-Georgiya. Yawan jama'a na 60,000 a yau shine rabin mutanen da ke zaune a wurin a ƙarshen mulkin Soviet. 5vu54sza2n99041xvtfxt05dki6qva2 0 35663 167629 2022-08-22T00:05:31Z S.H Ningi 17885 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1102351629|McCordsville, Indiana]]" wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement|official_name=McCordsville, Indiana|settlement_type=[[Town]]|nickname=|motto=<!-- Images -->|image_skyline=Mccordsville, Indiana.jpg|imagesize=290px|image_caption=|image_flag=|image_seal=<!-- Maps -->|image_map=File:Hancock County Indiana Incorporated and Unincorporated areas McCordsville Highlighted 1845648.svg|mapsize=250x200px|map_caption=Location of McCordsville in Hancock County, Indiana.|image_map1=|mapsize1=|map_caption1=<!-- Location -->|subdivision_type=[[List of sovereign states|Country]]|subdivision_name=United States|subdivision_type1=[[U.S. state|State]]|subdivision_name1=[[Indiana]]|subdivision_type2=[[List of counties in Indiana|County]]|subdivision_name2=[[Hancock County, Indiana|Hancock]]|subdivision_type3=[[List of townships in Indiana|Township]]|subdivision_name3=[[Vernon Township, Hancock County, Indiana|Vernon]]|government_footnotes=|government_type=|leader_title=|leader_name=|leader_title1=|leader_name1=|established_title=|established_date=<!-- Area -->|area_footnotes=<ref name="CenPopGazetteer2020">{{cite web|title=2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2020_Gazetteer/2020_gaz_place_18.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=March 16, 2022}}</ref>|unit_pref=Imperial|area_magnitude=|area_land_km2=18.50|area_water_km2=0.15|area_total_km2=18.65|area_total_sq_mi=7.20|area_land_sq_mi=7.14|area_water_sq_mi=0.06 <!-- Population -->|population_as_of=[[2020 United States Census|2020]]|population_est=|pop_est_as_of=|population_footnotes=|population_total=8503|population_density_km2=459.62|population_density_sq_mi=1190.40|timezone=[[North American Eastern Time Zone|Eastern (EST)]]|utc_offset=-5|timezone_DST=EDT|utc_offset_DST=-4|elevation_footnotes=|elevation_m=259|elevation_ft=850|coordinates={{coord|39|53|48|N|85|55|19|W|region:US-IN|display=inline,title}}|postal_code_type=[[ZIP code]]|postal_code=46055|area_code=[[Area code 317|317]]|blank_name=[[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]|blank_info=18-45648<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=2008-01-31 |title=U.S. Census website }}</ref>|blank1_name=[[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID|blank1_info=1699782<ref name="GR3">{{cite web|url=http://geonames.usgs.gov|access-date=2008-01-31|title=US Board on Geographic Names|publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]]|date=2007-10-25}}</ref>|website=http://www.mccordsville.org/|footnotes=|pop_est_footnotes=}} [[File:McCordsville_Town_Hall.jpg|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/McCordsville_Town_Hall.jpg/220px-McCordsville_Town_Hall.jpg|thumb| Hoton Gidan Gari na McCordsville]] '''McCordsville''' birni ne, da ke a cikin Garin Vernon, Hancock County, [[Indiana]], Amurka. Yawan jama'a ya kai 4,797 a ƙidayar 2010. Garin yanki ne mai saurin girma na Indianapolis tare da ƙididdigar yawan jama'a 7,750 a cikin 2020. == Tarihi == An gina McCordsville a cikin 1865. An ba shi suna don ɗaya ko fiye da membobi na dangin McCord. McCordsville yana a{{Coord|39|53|48|N|85|55|19|W|type:city}} (39.896775, -85.922061). Dangane da ƙidayar jama'a ta 2010, McCordsville yana da jimlar yanki na {{Convert|4.71|sqmi|sqkm|2}} , wanda daga ciki {{Convert|4.7|sqmi|sqkm|2}} (ko 99.79%) ƙasa ce kuma 0.01 murabba'in {{Convert|0.01|sqmi|sqkm|2}} (ko 0.21%) ruwa ne. == Alkaluma == {{US Census population|1870=168|1880=180|1990=684|2000=1134|2010=4797|2020=8503|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|access-date=June 4, 2015}}</ref>}} === ƙidayar 2010 === Dangane da ƙidayar na 2010, akwai mutane 4,797, gidaje 1,653, da iyalai 1,322 da ke zaune a garin. Yawan yawan jama'a ya kasance {{Convert|1020.6|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}} . Akwai rukunin gidaje 1,717 a matsakaicin yawa na {{Convert|365.3|/sqmi|/km2|1}} . Tsarin launin fata na garin ya kasance 83.2% Fari, 10.3% Ba'amurke 10.3% Ba'amurke 0.3%, 2.3% Asiya, 1.3% daga sauran jinsi, da 2.6% daga jinsi biyu ko fiye. Hispanic ko Latino na kowace kabila sun kasance 4.4% na yawan jama'a. Akwai gidaje 1,653, wanda kashi 50.4% na da ‘ya’ya ‘yan kasa da shekara 18 suna zaune tare da su, kashi 66.5% [[Aure|ma’aurata ne da]] ke zaune tare, kashi 10.0% na da mace mai gida babu miji, kashi 3.5% na da mai gida ba tare da matar aure ba. kuma 20.0% ba dangi bane. Kashi 15.1% na dukkan gidaje sun kasance mutane ne, kuma kashi 3.1% na da wanda ke zaune shi kaɗai wanda ya kai shekaru 65 ko sama da haka. Matsakaicin girman gida shine 2.90 kuma matsakaicin girman dangi shine 3.26. Tsakanin shekarun garin ya kasance shekaru 32.7. 32.4% na mazauna kasa da shekaru 18; 5.2% sun kasance tsakanin shekarun 18 zuwa 24; 34.9% sun kasance daga 25 zuwa 44; 22.5% sun kasance daga 45 zuwa 64; kuma 5% sun kasance shekaru 65 ko sama da haka. Tsarin jinsi na garin ya kasance 48.4% na maza da 51.6% mata. === Ƙididdiga 2000 === Dangane da ƙidayar jama'a a cikin 2000, akwai mutane 1,134, gidaje 381, da iyalai 324 da ke zaune a garin. Yawan yawan jama'a ya kasance mutane 354.0 a kowace murabba'in mil (136.8/km ² ). Akwai rukunin gidaje 409 a matsakaicin yawa na 127.7 a kowace murabba'in mil (49.3/km ² ). Tsarin launin fata na garin ya kasance 97.00% Fari, 0.62% Ba'amurke, 0.18% Ba'amurke, 0.62% daga sauran jinsi, da 1.59% daga jinsi biyu ko fiye. Hispanic ko Latino na kowace kabila sun kasance 1.15% na yawan jama'a. Akwai gidaje 381, daga cikinsu kashi 45.1% na da yara ‘yan kasa da shekara 18 suna zaune tare da su, kashi 75.6% [[Aure|Ma’aurata]] ne da ke zaune tare, kashi 6.0% na da mace mai gida babu miji, kashi 14.7% kuma ba iyali ba ne. Kashi 12.1% na dukkan gidaje sun kasance mutane ne, kuma 5.0% suna da wanda ke zaune shi kaɗai wanda ya kai shekaru 65 ko sama da haka. Matsakaicin girman gida shine 2.98 kuma matsakaicin girman dangi shine 3.25. A cikin garin, yawan jama'a ya bazu, tare da 30.5% 'yan ƙasa da shekaru 18, 5.5% daga 18 zuwa 24, 34.5% daga 25 zuwa 44, 22.6% daga 45 zuwa 64, da 7.0% waɗanda ke da shekaru 65 ko kuma mazan. Tsakanin shekarun ya kasance shekaru 36. Ga kowane mata 100, akwai maza 97.6. Ga kowane mata 100 masu shekaru 18 zuwa sama, akwai maza 99.5. Matsakaicin kuɗin shiga na gida a cikin garin shine $68,750, kuma matsakaicin kuɗin shiga na dangi shine $77,000. Maza suna da matsakaicin kudin shiga na $52,450 sabanin $34,583 na mata. Kudin kowa da kowa na garin shine $30,250. Babu wani daga cikin jama'a ko iyalai da ke ƙasa da layin talauci . == Ilimi == Kwalejin Geist Montessori, makarantar shatar jama'a, tana cikin McCordsville. <ref name="Indiana Department of Education">[http://compass.doe.in.gov/Dashboard.aspx?view=CORP&val=9665&desc= Geist Montessori Academy], Retrieved February 20, 2011</ref> Tsarin makarantun jama'a na Indiana da ke hidimar garin shine Mt. Vernon Community School Corporation . == Nassoshi == <references /> T == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * [http://www.mccordsville.org/ Garin McCordsville, gidan yanar gizon Indiana] {{Hancock County, Indiana}}{{Indianapolis Metro}}{{Authority control}} [[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] cfoz8l8gfz62j1kblslpunojh7e2qd4 0 35664 167630 2022-08-22T00:08:18Z S.H Ningi 17885 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1077515806|Springport, Indiana]]" wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement|official_name=Springport, Indiana|settlement_type=[[Town]]|nickname=|motto=<!-- Images -->|image_skyline=|imagesize=|image_caption=|image_flag=|image_seal=<!-- Maps -->|image_map=File:Henry County Indiana Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Springport Highlighted 1872332.svg|mapsize=250x200px|map_caption=Location of Springport in Henry County, Indiana.|image_map1=|mapsize1=|map_caption1=<!-- Location -->|subdivision_type=[[List of sovereign states|Country]]|subdivision_name=United States|subdivision_type1=[[U.S. state|State]]|subdivision_name1=[[Indiana]]|subdivision_type2=[[List of counties in Indiana|County]]|subdivision_name2=[[Henry County, Indiana|Henry]]|subdivision_type3=[[List of townships in Indiana|Township]]|subdivision_name3=[[Prairie Township, Henry County, Indiana|Prairie]]|government_footnotes=|government_type=|leader_title=|leader_name=|leader_title1=|leader_name1=|established_title=|established_date=<!-- Area -->|area_footnotes=<ref name="CenPopGazetteer2020">{{cite web|title=2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2020_Gazetteer/2020_gaz_place_18.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=March 16, 2022}}</ref>|unit_pref=Imperial|area_magnitude=|area_land_km2=0.31|area_water_km2=0.00|area_total_km2=0.31|area_total_sq_mi=0.12|area_land_sq_mi=0.12|area_water_sq_mi=0.00 <!-- Population -->|population_as_of=[[2020 United States Census|2020]]|population_est=|pop_est_as_of=|population_footnotes=|population_total=131|population_density_km2=420.47|population_density_sq_mi=1091.67|timezone=[[North American Eastern Time Zone|Eastern (EST)]]|utc_offset=-5|timezone_DST=EDT|utc_offset_DST=-4|elevation_footnotes=|elevation_m=324|elevation_ft=1063|coordinates={{coord|40|2|49|N|85|23|34|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}}|postal_code_type=[[ZIP code]]|postal_code=47386|area_code=[[Area code 765|765]]|blank_name=[[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]|blank_info=18-72332<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=2008-01-31|title=U.S. Census website}}</ref>|blank1_name=[[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID|blank1_info=0444015<ref name="GR3">{{cite web|url=http://geonames.usgs.gov|accessdate=2008-01-31|title=US Board on Geographic Names|publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]]|date=2007-10-25}}</ref>|website=|footnotes=|pop_est_footnotes=}} '''Springport birni''' ne, da ke cikin garin Prairie, County Henry, [[Indiana]], Amurka. Yawan jama'a ya kasance 149 a ƙidayar 2010. == Tarihi == An ƙaddamar da Springport a cikin 1868 lokacin da aka tsawaita tashar jirgin ƙasa ta Fort Wayne, Muncie da Cincinnati zuwa wannan batu. Garin ya dauki sunansa daga magudanan ruwa dake kusa da tashar jirgin kasa. <ref name="Hazzard1906" /> Ofishin gidan waya yana aiki a Springport tun 1869. Cocin Kirista na Springport, wanda aka kafa a cikin 1904, a halin yanzu shine gini mafi girma a garin. == Geography == Springport yana a{{Coord|40|2|49|N|85|23|34|W|type:city}} (40.046937, -85.392905). Dangane da ƙidayar jama'a ta 2010, Springport tana da jimlar yanki na {{Convert|0.12|sqmi|sqkm|2}} , duk kasa. == Alkaluma == {{US Census population|1880=118|1920=139|1930=183|1940=189|1950=217|1960=253|1970=236|1980=221|1990=194|2000=174|2010=149|2020=131|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|accessdate=June 4, 2015}}</ref>}} === ƙidayar 2010 === Dangane da ƙidayar na 2010, akwai mutane 149, gidaje 61, da iyalai 41 da ke zaune a garin. Yawan jama'a ya kasance {{Convert|1241.7|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}} . Akwai rukunin gidaje 72 a matsakaicin yawa na {{Convert|600.0|/sqmi|/km2|1}} . Tsarin launin fata na garin ya kasance 96.6% Fari da 3.4% daga jinsi biyu ko fiye. Akwai gidaje 61, wanda kashi 27.9% na da ‘ya’ya ‘yan kasa da shekara 18 suna zaune tare da su, kashi 57.4% [[Aure|ma’aurata ne da]] ke zaune tare, kashi 6.6% na da mace mai gida babu miji, kashi 3.3% na da mai gida ba tare da matar aure ba. kuma 32.8% ba dangi bane. Kashi 29.5% na dukkan gidaje sun kasance mutane ne, kuma 13.1% suna da wanda ke zaune shi kaɗai wanda ya kai shekaru 65 ko sama da haka. Matsakaicin girman gida shine 2.44 kuma matsakaicin girman dangi shine 3.02. Tsakanin shekarun garin ya kasance shekaru 41.2. 22.8% na mazauna kasa da shekaru 18; 9.5% sun kasance tsakanin shekarun 18 zuwa 24; 22.8% sun kasance daga 25 zuwa 44; 31.6% sun kasance daga 45 zuwa 64; kuma 13.4% sun kasance shekaru 65 ko sama da haka. Tsarin jinsi na garin ya kasance 43.0% na maza da 57.0% mata. === Ƙididdigar 2000 === Dangane da ƙidayar na 2000, akwai mutane 174, gidaje 63, da iyalai 53 da ke zaune a garin. Yawan yawan jama'a ya kasance mutane 1,309.1 a kowace murabba'in mil (516.8/km {{Sup|2}} ). Akwai rukunin gidaje 65 a matsakaicin yawa na 489.0 a kowace murabba'in mil (193.1/km {{Sup|2}} ). Tsarin launin fata na garin ya kasance 98.28% Fari, 0.57% Pacific Islander, da 1.15% daga jinsi biyu ko fiye. Hispanic ko Latino na kowace kabila sun kasance 3.45% na yawan jama'a. Akwai gidaje 63, daga cikinsu kashi 34.9% na da ‘ya’ya ‘yan kasa da shekara 18 da suke zaune tare da su, kashi 68.3% [[Aure|ma’aurata ne da]] ke zaune tare, kashi 9.5% na da mace mai gida babu miji, kashi 14.3% kuma ba iyali ba ne. Kashi 11.1% na dukkan gidaje sun kasance mutane ne, kuma 1.6% suna da wanda ke zaune shi kaɗai wanda ya kai shekaru 65 ko sama da haka. Matsakaicin girman gida shine 2.76 kuma matsakaicin girman dangi shine 2.91. A cikin garin, yawan jama'a ya bazu, tare da 27.0% 'yan ƙasa da shekaru 18, 8.0% daga 18 zuwa 24, 27.6% daga 25 zuwa 44, 27.0% daga 45 zuwa 64, da 10.3% waɗanda shekarunsu suka kai 65 ko kuma mazan. Tsakanin shekarun ya kasance shekaru 36. Ga kowane mata 100, akwai maza 114.8. Ga kowane mata 100 masu shekaru 18 zuwa sama, akwai maza 104.8. Matsakaicin kuɗin shiga na gida a cikin garin shine $43,125, kuma matsakaicin kuɗin shiga na dangi shine $32,188. Maza suna da matsakaicin kudin shiga na $39,167 sabanin $32,813 na mata. Kudin kowa da kowa na garin shine $17,217. Kimanin kashi 8.5% na iyalai da 9.6% na yawan jama'a sun kasance ƙasa da layin talauci, gami da 12.0% na waɗanda ba su kai shekara sha takwas ba da 17.4% na waɗanda 65 ko sama da haka. == Nassoshi == <references /> {{Henry County, Indiana}}{{Authority control}} [[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] b2mitxrbh3vrgo3b9widecidjves4wq 0 35665 167631 2022-08-22T00:10:19Z S.H Ningi 17885 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1067454973|Detroit, Maine]]" wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement||official_name=Detroit, Maine|settlement_type=[[New England town|Town]]|nickname=|motto=<!-- Images -->|image_skyline=|imagesize=|image_caption=|image_flag=|image_seal=<!-- Maps -->|pushpin_map=Maine|pushpin_label_position=left <!-- the position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none -->|pushpin_map_caption=Location within the state of Maine|pushpin_mapsize=|image_map=|mapsize=|map_caption=|image_map1=|mapsize1=|map_caption1=<!-- Location -->|subdivision_type=[[List of sovereign states|Country]]|subdivision_name=United States|subdivision_type1=[[U.S. state|State]]|subdivision_name1=[[Maine]]|subdivision_type2=[[List of counties in Maine|County]]|subdivision_name2=[[Somerset County, Maine|Somerset]]|government_footnotes=|government_type=|leader_title=|leader_name=|leader_title1=|leader_name1=|established_title=|established_date=<!-- Area -->|unit_pref=Imperial|area_footnotes=<ref name ="Gazetteer files"/>|area_magnitude=|area_total_km2=52.89|area_land_km2=52.45|area_water_km2=0.44|area_total_sq_mi=20.42|area_land_sq_mi=20.25|area_water_sq_mi=0.17 <!-- Population -->|population_as_of=[[2020 United States Census|2020]]|population_est=|pop_est_as_of=|population_footnotes=|population_total=885|population_density_km2=16.9|population_density_sq_mi=<!-- General information -->|timezone=[[North American Eastern Time Zone|Eastern (EST)]]|utc_offset=-5|timezone_DST=EDT|utc_offset_DST=-4|elevation_footnotes=|elevation_m=60|elevation_ft=197|coordinates={{coord|44|45|13|N|69|19|19|W|region:US-ME|display=inline}}|postal_code_type=[[ZIP code]]|postal_code=04929|area_code=[[Area code 207|207]]|blank_name=[[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]|blank_info=23-17460|blank1_name=[[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID|blank1_info=0582441|website=|footnotes=}} '''Detroit''' birni ne, da ke a gundumar Somerset, [[Maine (Tarayyar Amurka)|Maine]], a ƙasar Amirka. Yawan jama'a ya kasance 885 a ƙidayar 2020 . == Geography == A cewar Ofishin Kididdiga na Amurka, garin yana da yawan {{Convert|20.42|sqmi|sqkm|2}} , wanda daga ciki {{Convert|20.25|sqmi|sqkm|2}} ƙasa ce kuma {{Convert|0.17|sqmi|sqkm|2}} ruwa ne. == Alkaluma == {{US Census population|1830=172|1840=372|1850=517|1860=659|1870=690|1880=661|1890=590|1900=527|1910=461|1920=412|1930=415|1940=466|1950=492|1960=564|1970=663|1980=744|1990=751|2000=816|2010=852|2020=885|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html |title=Census of Population and Housing |publisher=Census.gov |access-date=June 4, 2015 }}</ref>}} === ƙidayar 2010 === Dangane da ƙidayar na 2010, akwai mutane 852, gidaje 337, da iyalai 237 da ke zaune a garin. Yawan yawan jama'a ya kasance {{Convert|42.1|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}} . Akwai rukunin gidaje 382 a matsakaicin yawa na {{Convert|18.9|/sqmi|/km2|1}} . Tsarin launin fata na garin ya kasance 98.6% Fari, 0.1% Ba'amurke, 0.7% Ba'amurke, da 0.6% daga jinsi biyu ko fiye. Hispanic ko Latino na kowace kabila sun kasance 1.2% na yawan jama'a. Magidanta 337 ne, kashi 34.7% na da ‘ya’ya ‘yan kasa da shekara 18 suna zaune tare da su, kashi 52.2% [[Aure|ma’aurata ne da]] ke zaune tare, kashi 12.8% na da mace mai gida babu miji, kashi 5.3% na da mai gida ba tare da matar aure ba. kuma 29.7% ba dangi bane. Kashi 23.1% na dukkan gidaje sun kasance mutane ne, kuma kashi 8.9% suna da wanda ke zaune shi kaɗai wanda ya kai shekaru 65 ko sama da haka. Matsakaicin girman gidan ya kasance 2.53 kuma matsakaicin girman dangi shine 2.89. Tsakanin shekarun garin shine shekaru 41.5. 23.9% na mazauna kasa da shekaru 18; 6.4% sun kasance tsakanin shekarun 18 zuwa 24; 25.5% sun kasance daga 25 zuwa 44; 31.4% sun kasance daga 45 zuwa 64; kuma 12.8% sun kasance shekaru 65 ko sama da haka. Tsarin jinsi na garin ya kasance 50.5% na maza da 49.5% mata. === Ƙididdigar 2000 === Dangane da ƙidayar na 2000, akwai mutane 816, gidaje 328, da iyalai 226 da ke zaune a garin. Yawan yawan jama'a ya kasance mutane 40.3 a kowace murabba'in mil (15.6/km ² ). Akwai rukunin gidaje 362 a matsakaicin yawa na 17.9 a kowace murabba'in mil (6.9/km ² ). Kayayyakin launin fata na garin sun kasance 98.77% Fari, 0.25% Ba'amurke Ba'amurke, 0.12% Ba'amurke, da 0.86% daga jinsi biyu ko fiye. Hispanic ko Latino na kowace kabila sun kasance 0.74% na yawan jama'a. Akwai gidaje 328, daga cikinsu kashi 31.7% na da ‘ya’ya ‘yan kasa da shekara 18 suna zaune tare da su, kashi 57.6% [[Aure|ma’aurata ne da]] ke zaune tare, kashi 6.7% na da mace mai gida babu miji, kashi 30.8% kuma ba iyali ba ne. Kashi 23.5% na dukkan gidaje sun kasance mutane ne, kuma kashi 8.5% suna da wanda ke zaune shi kaɗai wanda ya kai shekaru 65 ko sama da haka. Matsakaicin girman gidan ya kasance 2.49 kuma matsakaicin girman dangi shine 2.91. A cikin garin, yawan jama'a ya bazu, tare da 24.8% 'yan ƙasa da shekaru 18, 7.1% daga 18 zuwa 24, 31.0% daga 25 zuwa 44, 26.2% daga 45 zuwa 64, da 10.9% waɗanda ke da shekaru 65 ko kuma mazan. Tsakanin shekarun ya kasance shekaru 37. Ga kowane mace 100, akwai maza 100.5. Ga kowane mata 100 masu shekaru 18 zuwa sama, akwai maza 101.3. Matsakaicin kuɗin shiga na gida a cikin garin shine $29,938, kuma matsakaicin kuɗin shiga na dangi shine $34,167. Maza suna da matsakaicin kudin shiga na $27,303 sabanin $20,119 na mata. Kudin shiga kowane mutum na garin shine $13,937. Kusan 9.4% na iyalai da 14.3% na yawan jama'a sun kasance ƙasa da layin talauci, gami da 16.0% na waɗanda ke ƙasa da shekaru 18 da 9.9% na waɗanda shekaru 65 ko sama da su. == Nassoshi == {{Reflist}}{{Somerset County, Maine}}{{Kennebec River}}{{Coord|44|47|33|N|69|17|48|W|type:city_region:US-ME}}<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|44|47|33|N|69|17|48|W|type:city_region:US-ME}} {{Authority control}} njq1g2x3x7v24pnl0f7uk1gre10jrz7 0 35666 167633 2022-08-22T00:12:21Z S.H Ningi 17885 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1074233535|Burlington, Maine]]" wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement||official_name=Burlington, Maine|settlement_type=Town|nickname=|motto=<!-- Images -->|image_skyline=|imagesize=|image_caption=|image_flag=|image_seal=<!-- Maps -->|pushpin_map=Maine|pushpin_label_position=left <!-- the position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none-->|pushpin_map_caption=Location within the state of Maine|pushpin_mapsize=|image_map=|mapsize=|map_caption=|image_map1=|mapsize1=|map_caption1=<!-- Location -->|subdivision_type=[[List of sovereign states|Country]]|subdivision_name=United States|subdivision_type1=[[U.S. state|State]]|subdivision_name1=[[Maine]]|subdivision_type2=[[List of counties in Maine|County]]|subdivision_name2=[[Penobscot County, Maine|Penobscot]]|government_footnotes=|government_type=|leader_title=|leader_name=|leader_title1=|leader_name1=|established_title=|established_date=<!-- Area -->|unit_pref=Imperial|area_footnotes=<ref name ="Gazetteer files"/>|area_magnitude=|area_total_km2=145.69|area_land_km2=139.89|area_water_km2=5.80|area_total_sq_mi=56.25|area_land_sq_mi=54.01|area_water_sq_mi=2.24 <!-- Population -->|population_as_of=[[2020 United States Census|2020]]|population_est=|pop_est_as_of=|population_footnotes=|population_total=373|population_density_km2=2.7|population_density_sq_mi=<!-- General information -->|timezone=[[North American Eastern Time Zone|Eastern (EST)]]|utc_offset=-5|timezone_DST=EDT|utc_offset_DST=-4|elevation_footnotes=|elevation_m=|elevation_ft=|coordinates={{coord|45|12|32|N|68|25|31|W|region:US-ME|display=inline,title}}|postal_code_type=[[ZIP code]]|postal_code=04417|area_code=[[Area code 207|207]]|blank_name=[[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]|blank_info=|blank1_name=[[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID|blank1_info=563211 <ref>{{cite gnis |id=563211 |name=Burlington |entrydate=30 September 1980 |access-date=2009-08-12 }}</ref>|website=|footnotes=}} '''Burlington''' birni ne, da ke a gundumar Penobscot, [[Maine (Tarayyar Amurka)|Maine]], a ƙasar Amurka. Yana daga cikin Yankin Ƙididdigar Babban Birni na Bangor . Yawan jama'a ya kasance 373 a ƙidayar 2020 . == Tarihi == An fara sanin yankin da sunan "Hurd's Ridge," mai suna bayan wanda ba ɗan asalin ƙasar ba, Tristram Hurd wanda ya zo a 1824. An haɗa garin Burlington a ranar 8 ga Maris, 1832. == Geography == Dangane da Ofishin Kididdiga ta Amurka, garin yana da yawan {{Convert|56.25|sqmi|sqkm|2}} wanda, {{Convert|54.01|sqmi|sqkm|2}} nasa ƙasa ne da {{Convert|2.24|sqmi|sqkm|2}} ruwa ne. == Alkaluma == {{US Census population|1840=350|1850=481|1860=578|1870=553|1880=536|1890=460|1900=394|1910=370|1920=330|1930=301|1940=338|1950=425|1960=353|1970=266|1980=322|1990=360|2000=351|2010=363|2020=373|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html |title=Census of Population and Housing |publisher=Census.gov |access-date=June 4, 2015 }}</ref>}} [[File:A_lake_in_Burlington,_Maine.jpg|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/A_lake_in_Burlington%2C_Maine.jpg/220px-A_lake_in_Burlington%2C_Maine.jpg|thumb| Tafki a Burlington]] === ƙidayar 2010 === Dangane da ƙidayar na 2010, akwai mutane 363, gidaje 166, da iyalai 106 da ke zaune a garin. Yawan yawan jama'a ya kasance {{Convert|6.7|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}} . Akwai rukunin gidaje 410 a matsakaicin yawa na {{Convert|7.6|/sqmi|/km2|1}} . Tsarin launin fata na garin ya kasance 99.4% Fari, 0.3% Asiya, da 0.3% daga jinsi biyu ko fiye. Hispanic ko Latino na kowace kabila sun kasance 0.3% na yawan jama'a. Magidanta 166 ne, kashi 19.9% na da ‘ya’ya ‘yan kasa da shekara 18 suna zaune tare da su, kashi 54.8% [[Aure|ma’aurata ne da]] ke zaune tare, kashi 6.6% na da mace mai gida babu miji, kashi 2.4% na da mai gida da ba mace a wurin. kuma 36.1% ba dangi bane. Kashi 28.3% na dukkan gidaje sun kasance na mutane ne, kuma 15% suna da wanda ke zaune shi kaɗai wanda ya kai shekaru 65 ko sama da haka. Matsakaicin girman gidan ya kasance 2.19 kuma matsakaicin girman dangi shine 2.61. Tsakanin shekarun garin ya kai shekaru 50. 17.9% na mazauna kasa da shekaru 18; 4.4% sun kasance tsakanin shekarun 18 zuwa 24; 20.7% sun kasance daga 25 zuwa 44; 37.3% sun kasance daga 45 zuwa 64; kuma 19.8% sun kasance shekaru 65 ko sama da haka. Tsarin jinsi na garin ya kasance 50.4% na maza da 49.6% mata. === Ƙididdigar 2000 === Dangane da ƙidayar na 2000, akwai mutane 351, gidaje 140, da iyalai 100 da ke zaune a garin. Yawan yawan jama'a ya kasance mutane 6.5 a kowace murabba'in mil (2.5/km ² ). Akwai rukunin gidaje 308 a matsakaicin yawa na 5.7 a kowace murabba'in mil (2.2/km ² ). Tsarin launin fata na garin ya kasance fari 100.00%. Hispanic ko Latino na kowace kabila sun kasance 0.57% na yawan jama'a. Akwai gidaje 140, daga cikinsu kashi 29.3% na da ‘ya’ya ‘yan kasa da shekara 18 suna zaune tare da su, kashi 63.6% [[Aure|ma’aurata ne da]] ke zaune tare, kashi 5.7% na da mace mai gida babu miji, kashi 27.9% kuma ba iyali ba ne. Kashi 21.4% na dukkan gidaje sun kasance mutane ne, kuma kashi 7.1% suna da wanda ke zaune shi kaɗai wanda ya kai shekaru 65 ko sama da haka. Matsakaicin girman gida shine 2.51 kuma matsakaicin girman dangi shine 2.91. A cikin garin, yawan jama'a ya bazu, tare da 21.1% 'yan ƙasa da shekaru 18, 10.0% daga 18 zuwa 24, 25.9% daga 25 zuwa 44, 26.5% daga 45 zuwa 64, da 16.5% waɗanda ke da shekaru 65 ko kuma mazan. Matsakaicin shekarun ya kasance shekaru 42. Ga kowane mata 100, akwai maza 105.3. Ga kowane mata 100 masu shekaru 18 zuwa sama, akwai maza 108.3. Matsakaicin kudin shiga na gida na mata. Kudin kowa da kowa na garin shine $11,573. Kimanin kashi 6.5% na iyalai da 10.9% na yawan jama'a sun kasance ƙasa da layin talauci, gami da 2.3% na waɗanda ke ƙasa da shekaru 18 da 3.1% na waɗanda shekarunsu suka kai 65 ko sama da haka. == Duba kuma == * Sashin Gudanar da Makaranta 31 == Nassoshi == {{Reflist}} * Alan H. Hawkins. Tarihin Burlington, Gundumar Penobscot, Maine daga zama zuwa 1975. Tare da Passadumkeag Vol. 1. Augusta, ME: Jaridar Kennebec 1977. Shafuka na 1–264 tare da fihirisa. * Alan H. Hawkins, edita. Mattanawcook Observer: mujallar tarihin gida da tarihin asalin Lincoln, Maine da garuruwan da ke kewaye. Falmouth Forside, Ni.: Mattanawcook Observer. Jerin mujallu uku da aka buga daga 1982 zuwa 1985. == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * [http://www.burlingtonme.com/ Garin Burlington gidan yanar gizon hukuma] {{Penobscot County, Maine}}{{Penobscot River}}{{Authority control}} [[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] g2va62uigmibcktjgeq03oy9ytf6k1d 0 35667 167634 2022-08-22T00:14:39Z SIRTEE1 14849 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/897832532|Auxerrois]]" wikitext text/x-wiki wani farin inabi wanda ake nomawa sosai a Alsace, da kuma a Lorraine, Jamus da Luxembourg. Malbec (ko Côt), ruwan inabi mai launin ruwan inabi da aka girma a yankin Cahors na Faransa, inda aka sani da Auxerrois. Pinot gris, wani lokaci ana kiransa Auxerrois Gris a Faransa Valdiguié, wanda aka fi sani da Gros Auxerrois a Kudancin Faransa * Auxerrois Blanc, wani farin inabi na inabi wanda ake girma a Alsace, kuma a Lorraine, Jamus da Luxembourg. * Malbec (ko Côt), ruwan inabi mai launin ruwan inabi da aka girma a yankin Cahors na Faransa, inda aka sani da Auxerrois. * Pinot gris, wani lokaci ana kiransa Auxerrois Gris a Faransa * Valdiguié, wanda aka fi sani da Gros Auxerrois a Kudancin Faransa dxpgormg2liw4bujnbsou1517feesim 167635 167634 2022-08-22T00:15:29Z SIRTEE1 14849 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/897832532|Auxerrois]]" wikitext text/x-wiki Auxerrois yanki ne mai tarihi na Faransa. An yi masa suna bayan birnin Auxerre a Burgundy, ya ba da sunansa ga nau'ikan inabi da yawa: wani farin inabi wanda ake nomawa sosai a Alsace, da kuma a Lorraine, Jamus da Luxembourg. Malbec (ko Côt), ruwan inabi mai launin ruwan inabi da aka girma a yankin Cahors na Faransa, inda aka sani da Auxerrois. Pinot gris, wani lokaci ana kiransa Auxerrois Gris a Faransa Valdiguié, wanda aka fi sani da Gros Auxerrois a Kudancin Faransa * Auxerrois Blanc, wani farin inabi na inabi wanda ake girma a Alsace, kuma a Lorraine, Jamus da Luxembourg. * Malbec (ko Côt), ruwan inabi mai launin ruwan inabi da aka girma a yankin Cahors na Faransa, inda aka sani da Auxerrois. * Pinot gris, wani lokaci ana kiransa Auxerrois Gris a Faransa * Valdiguié, wanda aka fi sani da Gros Auxerrois a Kudancin Faransa linbgsabcbxsel7uc19h3pucv5j4n6y 0 35668 167636 2022-08-22T00:19:22Z S.H Ningi 17885 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1092499369|Hudson, South Dakota]]" wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!-- Basic info ---------------->|official_name=Hudson, South Dakota|settlement_type=[[Town]]|other_name=|native_name=<!-- for cities whose native name is not in English -->|nickname=|motto=<!-- images and maps ----------->|image_skyline=|imagesize=|image_caption=|image_flag=|flag_size=|image_seal=|seal_size=|image_shield=|shield_size=|image_blank_emblem=|blank_emblem_type=|blank_emblem_size=|image_map=Lincoln_County_South_Dakota_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Hudson_Highlighted.svg|mapsize=250px|map_caption=Location in [[Lincoln County, South Dakota|Lincoln County]] and the state of [[South Dakota]]|image_map1=|mapsize1=|map_caption1=|image_dot_map=|dot_mapsize=|dot_map_caption=|dot_x=|dot_y=|pushpin_map=<!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map -->|pushpin_label_position=<!-- the position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none -->|pushpin_map_caption=|pushpin_mapsize=<!-- Location ------------------>|subdivision_type=[[List of sovereign states|Country]]|subdivision_name=United States|subdivision_type1=[[U.S. state|State]]|subdivision_name1=[[South Dakota]]|subdivision_type2=[[List of counties in South Dakota|County]]|subdivision_name2=[[Lincoln County, South Dakota|Lincoln]]|subdivision_type3=|subdivision_name3=|subdivision_type4=|subdivision_name4=<!-- Politics ----------------->|government_footnotes=|government_type=|leader_title=|leader_name=|leader_title1=<!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager -->|leader_name1=|leader_title2=|leader_name2=|leader_title3=|leader_name3=|leader_title4=|leader_name4=|established_title=Settled|established_date=1868<ref>{{cite web|title=SD Towns |publisher=[[South Dakota State Historical Society]] |accessdate=2010-02-13 |url=http://history.sd.gov/Archives/forms/exhibits/SD%20Towns.pdf |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100210030454/http://history.sd.gov/Archives/forms/exhibits/SD%20Towns.pdf |archivedate=2010-02-10 }}</ref>|established_title2=<!-- Incorporated (town) -->|established_date2=|established_title3=<!-- Incorporated (city) -->|established_date3=<!-- Area --------------------->|area_magnitude=|unit_pref=Imperial|area_footnotes=<ref name="CenPopGazetteer2019">{{cite web|title=2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2019_Gazetteer/2019_gaz_place_46.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=July 30, 2020}}</ref>|area_total_km2=0.73|area_land_km2=0.73|area_water_km2=0.00|area_total_sq_mi=0.28|area_land_sq_mi=0.28|area_water_sq_mi=0.00|area_water_percent=|area_urban_km2=|area_urban_sq_mi=|area_metro_km2=|area_metro_sq_mi=|area_blank1_title=|area_blank1_km2=|area_blank1_sq_mi=<!-- Population ----------------------->|population_as_of=[[2020 United States Census|2020]]|population_est=|pop_est_as_of=|pop_est_footnotes=|population_footnotes=|population_total=311|population_density_km2=472.26|population_density_sq_mi=1223.40|population_metro=|population_density_metro_km2=|population_density_metro_sq_mi=|population_urban=|population_density_urban_km2=|population_density_urban_sq_mi=|population_blank1_title=|population_blank1=|population_density_blank1_km2=|population_density_blank1_sq_mi=<!-- General information --------------->|timezone=[[North American Central Time Zone|Central (CST)]]|utc_offset=-6|timezone_DST=CDT|utc_offset_DST=-5|coordinates={{coord|43|7|47|N|96|27|17|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}}|elevation_footnotes=<!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags-->|elevation_m=372|elevation_ft=1220 <!-- Area/postal codes & others -------->|postal_code_type=[[ZIP code]]|postal_code=57034|area_code=[[Area code 605|605]]|blank_name=[[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]|blank_info=46-30740|blank1_name=[[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID|blank1_info=1265658<ref name="GR3">{{cite web|url=http://geonames.usgs.gov|accessdate=2008-01-31|title=US Board on Geographic Names|publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]]|date=2007-10-25}}</ref>|website=|footnotes=}} '''Hudson''' birni ne, dake a gundumar Lincoln, [[South Dakota]], Amurka. Yawan jama'a ya kasance 311 a ƙidayar 2020 . Ita ce al'ummar gabas dake Kudancin Dakota. Garin ya ɗauki sunansa daga Hudson, Iowa, asalin gidan babban kaso na farkon mazauna. <ref>{{Cite book|last3=Federal Writers' Project}}</ref> == Geography == Hudson yana nan a{{Coord|43|7|47|N|96|27|17|W|type:city}} (43.129824, -96.454627), tare da Babban Sioux River . <ref>[[DeLorme]] (2001). </ref> Dangane da Ofishin Kididdiga ta Amurka, garin yana da jimlar {{Convert|0.28|sqmi|sqkm|2}} , duk kasa. An sanya Hudson lambar ZIP 57034 da lambar wurin FIPS 30740. == Alkaluma == {{US Census population|1880=88|1890=202|1900=400|1910=404|1920=470|1930=478|1940=478|1950=500|1960=455|1970=366|1980=388|1990=332|2000=402|2010=296|2020=311|estyear=|estimate=|estref=|align-fn=center|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|author=United States Census Bureau|author-link=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=September 23, 2013}}</ref><br>2015 Estimate<ref name="2015 Pop Estimate">{{cite web|title=Population Estimates|url=https://www.census.gov/popest/data/cities/totals/2015/SUB-EST2015-3.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161019182931/https://www.census.gov/popest/data/cities/totals/2015/SUB-EST2015-3.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=October 19, 2016|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=June 23, 2016 }}</ref>}} === ƙidayar 2010 === Dangane da ƙidayar na 2010, akwai mutane 296, gidaje 126, da iyalai 70 da ke zaune a garin. Yawan yawan jama'a ya kasance {{Convert|1057.1|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}} . Akwai rukunin gidaje 150 a matsakaicin yawa na {{Convert|535.7|/sqmi|/km2|1}} . Tsarin launin fata na garin ya kasance 98.3% Fari, 1.0% Ba'amurke, da 0.7% daga jinsi biyu ko fiye. Magidanta 126 ne, kashi 19.8% na da ‘ya’ya ‘yan kasa da shekara 18 suna zaune tare da su, kashi 49.2% [[Aure|ma’aurata ne da]] ke zaune tare, kashi 4.0% na da mace mai gida babu miji, kashi 2.4% na da mai gida ba tare da matar aure ba. kuma 44.4% ba dangi bane. Kashi 37.3% na dukkan gidaje sun kasance mutane ne, kuma kashi 20.6% suna da wanda ke zaune shi kaɗai wanda ya kai shekaru 65 ko sama da haka. Matsakaicin girman gida shine 2.07 kuma matsakaicin girman dangi shine 2.74. Tsakanin shekarun garin ya kasance shekaru 47.7. 13.5% na mazauna kasa da shekaru 18; 9.8% sun kasance tsakanin shekarun 18 zuwa 24; 21% sun kasance daga 25 zuwa 44; 28.7% sun kasance daga 45 zuwa 64; kuma 27% sun kasance shekaru 65 ko sama da haka. Tsarin jinsi na garin ya kasance 53.7% na maza da 46.3% mata. === Ƙididdigar 2000 === Dangane da ƙidayar jama'a na 2000, akwai mutane 402, gidaje 146, da iyalai 93 da ke zaune a garin. Yawan yawan jama'a ya kasance mutane 1,505.5 a kowace murabba'in mil (574.9/km ² ). Akwai rukunin gidaje 162 a matsakaicin yawa na 606.7 a kowace murabba'in mil (231.7/km ² ). Tsarin launin fata na garin ya kasance 98.01% Fari, 1.49% Ba'amurke, da 0.50% daga jinsi biyu ko fiye. Hispanic ko Latino na kowace kabila sun kasance 1.00% na yawan jama'a. Akwai gidaje 146, daga cikinsu kashi 33.6% na da ‘ya’ya ‘yan kasa da shekara 18 suna zaune tare da su, kashi 56.2% [[Aure|ma’aurata ne da]] ke zaune tare, kashi 6.8% na da mace mai gida babu miji, kashi 36.3% kuma ba iyali ba ne. Kashi 29.5% na dukkan gidaje sun kasance mutane ne, kuma 17.1% suna da wanda ke zaune shi kaɗai wanda ya kai shekaru 65 ko sama da haka. Matsakaicin girman gida shine 2.56 kuma matsakaicin girman dangi shine 3.22. A cikin garin, yawan jama'a ya bazu, tare da 29.9% 'yan ƙasa da shekaru 18, 6.0% daga 18 zuwa 24, 25.6% daga 25 zuwa 44, 19.7% daga 45 zuwa 64, da 18.9% waɗanda shekarunsu suka kai 65 ko kuma mazan. Tsakanin shekarun ya kasance shekaru 37. Ga kowane mata 100, akwai maza 87.9. Ga kowane mata 100 masu shekaru 18 zuwa sama, akwai maza 89.3. Matsakaicin kuɗin shiga na gida a cikin garin shine $36,250, kuma matsakaicin kuɗin shiga na dangi shine $44,792. Maza suna da matsakaicin kudin shiga na $30,469 sabanin $21,607 na mata. Kudin kowa da kowa na garin shine $16,339. Kusan 1.9% na iyalai da 4.0% na yawan jama'a sun kasance ƙasa da layin talauci, gami da 2.3% na waɗanda ke ƙasa da shekaru 18 da 4.3% na waɗanda shekarun su 65 ko sama da haka. == Ilimi == Makarantar Sakandaren Alcester-Hudson ita ce babbar makarantar sakandare a gundumar Makarantan Alcester-Hudson. == Nassoshi == {{Reflist}}{{Lincoln County, South Dakota}}{{Authority control}} [[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] ko6vuhn9qm4qz300vt8cx73nkbysxia 0 35669 167637 2022-08-22T00:22:24Z S.H Ningi 17885 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/853366503|Ningi]]" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ningi''' na iya koma zuwa: * Cəmiyyət (Ningi), Azerbaijan * [[Ningi (Nijeriya)|Ningi, Nigeria]], jiha ceta gargajiya a arewacin Najeriya * [[Ningi, Queensland]], gari ne a cikin Queensland, Ostiraliya {{Disambig|geo}} 02rvh7xrnvgjluuwxgw6up9kgcvxxhy 0 35670 167638 2022-08-22T00:24:10Z SIRTEE1 14849 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1105589512|Udinese Calcio]]" wikitext text/x-wiki An kafa Udinese Calcio a cikin 1896 a matsayin wani ɓangare na ''Società Udinese di Ginnastica e Scherma'', (Udinese Society of Gymnastics and Fencing). A shekarar farko da kungiyar ta lashe Torneo FNGI a Treviso ta doke Ferrara da ci 2–0; duk da haka ba a gane wannan take a matsayin hukuma ba. A cikin kakar 2008-09, Udinese ta sami sakamako mai gauraya a gasar Seria A da ci 3-1 a Roma da kuma nasara a kan Juventus 2-1, amma asara 10 a kan kungiyoyi ciki har da Reggina, Chievo, da Torino sun yi watsi da fatansu na Cancantar gasar zakarun Turai. A cikin gasar cin kofin UEFA, Udinese sun sami kansu a cikin rukuni tare da masu sha'awar Tottenham Hotspur, NEC, Spartak Moscow, da Dinamo Zagreb, amma sun sauƙaƙa ta cikin rukuni tare da nasara mai gamsarwa 2-0 a kan Tottenham. Sun doke Lech Poznań a zagaye na gaba da ci 4-3 a jimillar, sannan suka doke masu rike da kofin na Zenit Saint Petersburg da ci 2-1. A cikin kwata na karshe da Werder Bremen, tare da raunin da ya faru ga 'yan wasan star Antonio Di Natale, Samir Handanovič, da Felipe, sun yi rashin nasara 6-4 a jimillar. Fabio Quagliarella ya ci kwallaye takwas a kamfen. Sun kammala kakar wasan ne a matsayi na bakwai, inda a shekara ta gaba ba su samu shiga gasar cin kofin nahiyar Turai ba. Lokacin 2009–10 ya kasance mai matukar ban takaici ga 'yan wasa da magoya baya. Ko da yake Antonio Di Natale ya samu nasarar zura kwallaye 29 a gasar kuma ya zama dan wasan da ya fi zura kwallo a raga, an shafe kakar wasan ana fafatawa da faduwa. A karshe dai sun kare ne a mataki na 15 da maki tara da maki uku tsakaninta da matakin faduwa. Abinda kawai ya haskaka yakin shine kaiwa wasan kusa da na karshe na Coppa Italia, inda ta doke Lumezzane a zagaye na 16, Milan a wasan daf da na kusa da na karshe, kuma daga karshe ta sha kashi a hannun Roma da ci 2-1. A cikin taga canja wurin bazara na 2010, Udinese ta sayar da Gaetano D'Agostino, Simone Pepe, Marco Motta, da Aleksandar Luković . Sun kuma kawo 'yan wasan da suka tabbatar da cewa sune mabuɗin nasararsu a gasar Seria A ta 2010-11 ; Mehdi Benatia da Pablo Armero, mai tsaron baya na tsakiya da wingback, bi da bi. Bayan rashin kyautuwar da suka yi a kakar wasa ta bana, inda suka yi rashin nasara a wasanni hudu na farko da suka yi kunnen doki na biyar, Udinese ta ci gaba da samun maki mafi girma a tarihi kuma ta kare a matsayi na hudu, inda ta sake samun gurbin shiga gasar cin kofin zakarun Turai . Di Natale, wanda ya zira kwallaye 28, ya zama ''capocannoniere'' na farko na baya-baya tun lokacin da Giuseppe Signori na Lazio ya cim ma wannan nasarar a 1993 da 1994 . An tashi 0-0 gida da Milan a ranar wasan karshe ta tabbatar da Udinese ta lashe gasar zakarun Turai. Koci Francesco Guidolin ya cika alkawarinsa na "raye-raye kamar Boateng" idan sun cancanci shiga gasar zakarun Turai kuma sun yi dan wasa kadan a tsakiyar fili. A gasar Coppa Italia, Udinese ta sha kashi a hannun Sampdoria a zagaye na 16 a bugun fenariti bayan wasan ya kare da ci 2-2. 2011-12 kakar ya ci gaba a cikin irin wannan salon, kodayake Udinese ta rasa manyan 'yan wasa uku zuwa manyan kungiyoyi - Alexis Sánchez zuwa [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]], Gökhan Inler zuwa Napoli, da Cristián Zapata zuwa Villarreal . A gasar cin kofin zakarun Turai, Udinese ta yi kunnen doki da [[Arsenal FC|Arsenal]] kuma ta sha kashi a waje da ci 1-0. A filin wasa na Friuli, Udinese ta yi rashin nasara da ci 2–1, 3–1 a jimillar, kuma ta shiga matakin rukuni na gasar Europa, Antonio Di Natale ya barar da bugun fanareti wanda a lokacin zai ci Udinese. A cikin gida, Udinese ta fara da karfi amma tare da nuna ingancin su a cikin tsaron gida, inda aka ba wa mafi karancin kungiyoyi bayan wasanni 15, bakwai kawai. A karo na biyu a jere kakar, Udinese ta cancanci shiga gasar zakarun Turai, inda ta samu matsayi na uku a ranar karshe ta kakar wasan da ci 2-0 a waje da Catania . A kasuwar musayar 'yan wasa ta bazara, an sayar da manyan 'yan wasa Kwadwo Asamoah da Mauricio Isla ga zakarun Juventus. Kulob din ya kasa kai matakin rukuni na gasar zakarun Turai na shekara, duk da haka, ya yi rashin nasara a kan fanati bayan karin lokaci zuwa kulob din Portuguese SC Braga . Antonio Di Natale ya zura kwallaye 23 a gasar Serie A a kakar wasa ta uku a jere da kwallaye 20+. A cikin shekaru masu zuwa, Udinese za ta ci gaba da kasancewa ta tsakiya zuwa matakin ƙasa a Seria A. A cikin kakar 2017-18, an kori kocin Udinese Massimo Oddo bayan kulob din ya yi rashin nasara a wasanni 11 a jere. Oddo ya maye gurbinsa da Igor Tudor wanda ya jagoranci kulob din zuwa ga tsira daga wuraren da za su koma gasar.[1] c2ttunkrprlb781vy3r0fu4f5mnov0d 0 35671 167698 2022-08-22T09:43:06Z SIRTEE1 14849 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1073165124|Bolovan]]" wikitext text/x-wiki Bolovan yanki ne na hagu na kogin Geamăna a cikin Romania.[1][2] Yana gudana zuwa cikin Geamăna a ƙauyen Geamăna. Tsayinsa shine kilomita 10 (6.2 mi) kuma girman kwandon sa shine 16 km2 (6.2 sq mi).[2][1] iq5shttezqjynyqui4dcdlut4t9r72r 0 35672 167699 2022-08-22T09:46:04Z SIRTEE1 14849 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1105132516|Helsingin Jalkapalloklubi]]" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Helsingin Jalkapalloklubi (lit.  'Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Helsinki'), wacce akafi sani da HJK Helsinki, ko kuma a sauƙaƙe a matsayin HJK, ƙwararriyar ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ce a Helsinki, Finland. Kulob din yana gasar a cikin Finnish Veikkausliiga. An kafa shi a cikin 1907, kulob din ya shafe mafi yawan tarihinsa a cikin babban matakin kwallon kafa na Finland. Filin gidan kulob din shi ne Bolt Arena mai kujeru 10,770, inda suke taka leda tun 2000.[1]''' g92hms8gfrknmlvkt68dpe3tc67qxi4 167700 167699 2022-08-22T09:47:51Z SIRTEE1 14849 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1105132516|Helsingin Jalkapalloklubi]]" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Helsingin Jalkapalloklubi (lit.  'Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Helsinki'), wacce akafi sani da HJK Helsinki, ko kuma a sauƙaƙe a matsayin HJK, ƙwararriyar ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ce a Helsinki, Finland. Kulob din yana gasar a cikin Finnish Veikkausliiga. An kafa shi a cikin 1907, kulob din ya shafe mafi yawan tarihinsa a cikin babban matakin kwallon kafa na Finland. Filin gidan kulob din shi ne Bolt Arena mai kujeru 10,770, inda suke taka leda tun 2000.[1]''' Gabaɗaya ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin babban kulob na Finland, HJK ita ce ƙungiyar da ta fi samun nasara a gasar cin kofin Finnish tare da 30. Kulob ɗin ya kuma lashe Kofin Finnish 14 da Kofin Lig na Finland 5. Da yawa daga cikin ’yan wasan da suka yi nasara a kasar Finland sun yi wa HJK wasa kafin su wuce kasashen waje. Haka kuma kulob din ya samu irin wannan nasarar da Kansallinen Liiga ta mata. HJK ya fafata da kungiyoyin kwallon kafa na Lahti daga shekarun 1960, tsakanin 1964 zuwa 1980 HJK da Lahden Reipas sun sami 'yar karamar hamayya yayin da kungiyoyin biyu suka samu nasara mai kyau wajen lashe wasu lakabi kuma gaba daya ana samun goyan baya sosai. Reipas ya kuma lashe kofuna bakwai a kan daya daga cikin HJK. An sake fitar da Reipas bayan kakar 1980. Fitacciyar kishiya ta kasance da Kuusysi daga farkon shekarun 1980 zuwa tsakiyar 1990s. Tsakanin 1981 zuwa 1992 HJK ta lashe kofunan lig guda shida da Kuusysi biyar, duka kungiyoyin biyu kuma sun lashe kofin sau biyu, suna fuskantar sau biyu a wasan karshe (wanda HJK ya lashe). Haka kuma kungiyoyin biyu sun taka rawar gani a gasar ta Turai. A cikin 1996 duka kungiyoyin Lahti sun hade kuma an haifi FC Lahti, wasannin HJK da FC Lahti sun fi saninsu daga ayyukan filin waje, wasu tashin hankalin taron jama'a da kananan fada sun faru wanda in ba haka ba ba kasafai ba ne a kwallon kafa ta Finland. Saboda ɗan ɗan gajeren tazara tsakanin biranen biyu, waɗannan wasannin galibi suna jawo goyan bayan waje fiye da sauran. == Gudanarwa da ɗakin kwana == === Rikodin gasar UEFA club === [[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 2c7k7rs7u04o4fbvnp8rvfcy8krvad3 167701 167700 2022-08-22T09:48:42Z SIRTEE1 14849 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1105132516|Helsingin Jalkapalloklubi]]" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Helsingin Jalkapalloklubi (lit.  'Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Helsinki'), wacce akafi sani da HJK Helsinki, ko kuma a sauƙaƙe a matsayin HJK, ƙwararriyar ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ce a Helsinki, Finland. Kulob din yana gasar a cikin Finnish Veikkausliiga. An kafa shi a cikin 1907, kulob din ya shafe mafi yawan tarihinsa a cikin babban matakin kwallon kafa na Finland. Filin gidan kulob din shi ne Bolt Arena mai kujeru 10,770, inda suke taka leda tun 2000.[1]''' Gabaɗaya ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin babban kulob na Finland, HJK ita ce ƙungiyar da ta fi samun nasara a gasar cin kofin Finnish tare da 30. Kulob ɗin ya kuma lashe Kofin Finnish 14 da Kofin Lig na Finland 5. Da yawa daga cikin ’yan wasan da suka yi nasara a kasar Finland sun yi wa HJK wasa kafin su wuce kasashen waje. Haka kuma kulob din ya samu irin wannan nasarar da Kansallinen Liiga ta mata. HJK ya fafata da kungiyoyin kwallon kafa na Lahti daga shekarun 1960, tsakanin 1964 zuwa 1980 HJK da Lahden Reipas sun sami 'yar karamar hamayya yayin da kungiyoyin biyu suka samu nasara mai kyau wajen lashe wasu lakabi kuma gaba daya ana samun goyan baya sosai. Reipas ya kuma lashe kofuna bakwai a kan daya daga cikin HJK. An sake fitar da Reipas bayan kakar 1980. Fitacciyar kishiya ta kasance da Kuusysi daga farkon shekarun 1980 zuwa tsakiyar 1990s. Tsakanin 1981 zuwa 1992 HJK ta lashe kofunan lig guda shida da Kuusysi biyar, duka kungiyoyin biyu kuma sun lashe kofin sau biyu, suna fuskantar sau biyu a wasan karshe (wanda HJK ya lashe). Haka kuma kungiyoyin biyu sun taka rawar gani a gasar ta Turai. A cikin 1996 duka kungiyoyin Lahti sun hade kuma an haifi FC Lahti, wasannin HJK da FC Lahti an fi sanin su daga ayyukan filin waje, wasu tashin hankalin taron jama'a da kananan fada sun faru[1] wanda in ba haka ba ba kasafai ake samun su ba a kwallon kafa ta Finland. Saboda ɗan ɗan gajeren tazara tsakanin biranen biyu, waɗannan wasannin galibi suna jawo goyan bayan waje fiye da sauran. == Gudanarwa da ɗakin kwana == === Rikodin gasar UEFA club === [[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 4lt4bdg97x00bio3rie08r79048q9in 0 35673 167702 2022-08-22T09:51:38Z SIRTEE1 14849 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1103892754|Major League Soccer All-Star Game]]" wikitext text/x-wiki Halin zamani na MLS All-Star Skills Challenge, wanda aka gabatar a cikin 2018, wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne mai sassaucin ra'ayi wanda ke nuna ƙungiyoyin 'yan wasa uku waɗanda ke fafatawa da juna a cikin ƙananan wasanni, gami da nunin burin taɓawa-da-volley, gasar daidaiton harbi, da kalubalen wucewa-da harbi.[1] Tsohon sigar ƙalubalen fasaha ya yi ritaya a cikin 2001 kuma ya ƙunshi wasu abubuwan da suka faru, gami da "yaƙe-yaƙe na gola" da wasan ƙwallon ƙafa.[2]{{football box collapsible|round='''[[2007 MLS All-Star Game]]'''|date=July 19, 2007|time=|team1=MLS All-Stars {{flagicon|USA}}{{flagicon|CAN}}|score=2–0|team2={{flagicon|SCO}} [[Celtic F.C.|Celtic]]|goals1=[[Juan Pablo Ángel|Ángel]] {{goal|36}}<br>[[Juan Carlos Toja|Toja]] {{goal|44}}|goals2=|stadium=[[Dick's Sporting Goods Park]], {{no wrap|[[Commerce City, Colorado]]}}|attendance=18,661|referee=[[Baldomero Toledo]]|mvp=[[Juan Pablo Ángel]]|report=[https://web.archive.org/web/20120727031123/http://www.mlssoccer.com/history/allstar/2007 Report]}} j7yhnjyi1tdrlzslp06x3zn0b1yg7pm 0 35674 167703 2022-08-22T09:54:23Z SIRTEE1 14849 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1105173308|F91 Dudelange]]" wikitext text/x-wiki F91 Dudelange ya cancanci shiga gasar UEFA Europa League ta 2018-19, ya zama kulob na farko daga kasar da ya kai matakin rukuni na gasar Turai . Dudelange ya kuma yi matakin rukuni na 2019-20 UEFA Europa League inda suka zama kungiya ta farko daga Luxembourg da ta yi nasara a wasa a matakin rukuni bayan da ta doke APOEL ta [[Cyprus]] da ci 4-3. Juya kulob din ya zama kungiyar da ke kalubalantar kambun ya dauki lokaci mai tsawo. Stade Dudelange da US Dudelange sun kasance a mataki na uku na Luxembourg (Rukunin 1. Division), yayin da Alliance Dudelange ke fafutukar ci gaba da kasancewa a gasar ta biyu (Rashin Daraja). Sabuwar kulob din zai dauki matsayin Alliance a cikin Division of Honor a cikin kakar 1991–92. [[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 1hxbixtcn8g02yz91jxgwa0aa1s2847 0 35675 167704 2022-08-22T09:56:23Z SIRTEE1 14849 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1105294943|Getafe CF]]" wikitext text/x-wiki Kulob din ya fara buga wasa ne a Campo del Regmiento de Artillería, wanda ba shi da wuraren zura kwallo a raga. Ba da daɗewa ba, kulob ɗin ya koma San Isidro, wanda ke zaune a Cibiyar Wasannin Municipal na San Isidro na yanzu. Anan, Club Getafe ya sami haɓaka zuwa rukuni na uku bayan nasarar da suka yi da Villarrobledo a kakar 1956–57. Getafe ya kusa haɓaka zuwa Segunda División a cikin 1957–58, amma CA Almería ta ci shi.[1] idfu3xdkpt1djl5zeswe39fq5thucij 0 35676 167705 2022-08-22T09:58:20Z SIRTEE1 14849 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1094740664|Spermonde Archipelago]]" wikitext text/x-wiki Tsibirin Spermonde (wanda kuma aka sani da Sangkarang ko Pabbiring Archipelago[1]) rukuni ne na kusan tsibiran 120 daga kudu maso yammacin gabar tekun Sulawesi a cikin Indonesiya, wanda ke cikin Coral Triangle, tsakanin kudancin baka na Sulawesi da Mashigin Makassar. Sun ƙunshi gundumomin gudanarwa guda biyu (Kecamatan Liukang Tupabbiring da Kecamatan Liukang Tupabbiring Utara) a cikin yankin Pangkajene da tsibirin tsibirin Sulawesi na Kudancin Indonesia. Tana yamma da Makassar, tsibiran sun mamaye fili mai nisan kusan 141 km2, kuma sun ƙunshi tsibiran tsibirai 50 da yashi mara ganyaye guda 70, [2] waɗanda 43 gabaɗaya sunansu. Kimanin tsibiran 50 ne ke zaune, gida ɗaya ga mutane 31,293 a ƙididdigar 2020, [3] [4] kuma bisa hukuma an kiyasta a 31,513 a tsakiyar 2021.[5] rdncm5blmelck756mri74sij27n6p21 0 35677 167706 2022-08-22T09:59:58Z SIRTEE1 14849 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1066555296|Sankara Matam Road]]" wikitext text/x-wiki Titin Sankara Matam babbar hanya ce a cikin birnin Visakhapatnam na Indiya. Sunan hanyar ya samo asali ne daga wata shahararriyar Matam Hindu da ke kusa. Yana daya daga cikin manyan hanyoyin da suka hada da Dwaraka Nagar zuwa Akkayyapalem.[1] wannan hanyar kasuwanci ce ta inganta sosai[2]. s542iwr4zedwzw7s9tg062bcaji02jm 0 35678 167707 2022-08-22T10:03:55Z SIRTEE1 14849 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1104947040|Bitcoin]]" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bitcoin''' ( '''₿''' ) kuɗi ne na dijital da aka rarraba wanda za'a iya canjawa wuri a kan hanyar sadarwar bitcoin ta 'yan-zuwa-tsara. Ana tabbatar da ma'amaloli na Bitcoin ta hanyar nodes na cibiyar sadarwa ta hanyar cryptography kuma an rubuta su a cikin littafin da aka rarraba na jama'a da ake kira blockchain . An ƙirƙira cryptocurrency a cikin 2008 ta wani mutum da ba a sani ba ko ƙungiyar mutane masu amfani da sunan [[Satoshi Nakamoto]] . An fara amfani da kuɗin a cikin 2009, lokacin da aka fitar da aiwatar da shi azaman software mai buɗewa . {{Rp|ch. 1}} An bayyana Bitcoin a matsayin kumfa na tattalin arziki da akalla takwas Nobel Memorial Prize a cikin masu karɓar Kimiyyar Tattalin Arziki . An bayyana kalmar ''bitcoin'' a cikin wata farar takarda da aka buga ranar 31 ga Oktoba 2008. Abu ne da ke tattare da kalmomin ''bit'' da ''tsabar kudi'' . Babu wani al'ada na yau da kullun don babban girman ''bitcoin'' ya wanzu; wasu kafofin suna amfani da ''Bitcoin'', babba, don komawa zuwa fasaha da hanyar sadarwa da ''bitcoin'', ƙananan haruffa, don naúrar asusu. ''Jaridar Wall Street'', ''The Chronicle of Higher Education'', da ''Oxford English Dictionary'' {{R|btox}} suna ba da shawarar yin amfani da ƙananan ''bitcoin'' a duk lokuta. Wasu ƙananan ƙananan hukumomi da na ƙasa suna amfani da bitcoin a hukumance a wani matsayi; El Salvador da Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya sun karɓi Bitcoin a matsayin ɗan kasuwa na doka, yayin da Ukraine ke karɓar gudummawar bitcoin don tallafawa juriya kan mamayewar Rasha. * Bitcoin ba shi da ikon tsakiya. {{R|JSC}} * Cibiyar sadarwa ta bitcoin ce ta-da-tsara, {{R|NY2011}} ba tare da sabar tsakiya ba. * Har ila yau, hanyar sadarwar ba ta da ma'ajiyar tsakiya; ana rarraba ledar bitcoin. * Littafin na jama'a ne; kowa zai iya ajiye ta a kwamfuta. {{R|Antonopoulos2014}} * Babu mai gudanarwa guda ɗaya; {{R|JSC}} Ana kiyaye littafin ta hanyar hanyar sadarwa na masu hakar ma'adinai masu gata daidai gwargwado. {{R|Antonopoulos2014}} * Kowa na iya zama mai hakar ma'adinai. {{R|Antonopoulos2014}} * Ana kiyaye ƙarin abubuwan da ke cikin littafin ta hanyar gasa. Har sai an ƙara sabon toshe a cikin littafin, ba a san wanda mai hakar ma'adinai zai haifar da toshewar ba. {{R|Antonopoulos2014}} * Bayar da bitcoins ba shi da tushe. Ana fitar da su ne a matsayin lada don ƙirƙirar sabon toshe. {{R|bloombergvance111413}} * Kowa na iya ƙirƙirar sabon adireshi na bitcoin (takwarar asusun banki na bitcoin) ba tare da buƙatar wani izini ba. {{R|Antonopoulos2014}} * Kowa na iya aika ma'amala zuwa cibiyar sadarwar ba tare da buƙatar wani izini ba; hanyar sadarwar kawai ta tabbatar da cewa ma'amala ta halal ne. <ref name="primer">{{Cite web|last1=amp}}</ref> {{Rp|32}} [[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] c4o3q5azntz9ns162yii1mkmu1c4xs2 0 35679 167708 2022-08-22T10:06:43Z SIRTEE1 14849 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1045940575|BTTB (album)]]" wikitext text/x-wiki BTTB solo ne na piano da duet na Ryuichi Sakamoto na 1999. Taken kundi shine gajarce na "Back To The Basics". An danna nau'ikan kundi guda biyu daban-daban, don kasuwannin Jafananci da na duniya. Sigar Ƙasashen Duniya tana buɗewa tare da waƙoƙin uku na ウラBTTB maxi guda da aka fitar a Japan azaman kayan aikin talla, yayin da ake maye gurbin ƴan guntu a wani wuri a cikin kundin. Maxi guda ya kai kololuwa a lamba hudu akan jadawali na Jafananci.[1] [[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] f1mggo91h0s4hzd5y4e9ickj8i30ern 0 35680 167709 2022-08-22T10:09:54Z SIRTEE1 14849 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1096958130|Slovaks]]" wikitext text/x-wiki  <span></span> [[Category:Articles using infobox ethnic group with image parameters|IRSlovaks]] [[Category:Articles using infobox ethnic group with image parameters|ψSlovaks]] '''Slovakia''' ( Slovak , mufuradi: ''Slovák'', na mata: ''Slovenka'', jam'i: ''Slovenky'' ) ƙabilar Slavic ta Yamma ce kuma al'umma ƴan asalin [[Slofakiya|Slovakia]] waɗanda suke da zuriyarsu, al'adu, tarihi kuma suna jin Slovak . A cikin Slovakia, {{Circa}} Miliyan 4.4 'yan kabilar Slovak ne masu yawan mutane miliyan 5.4. Akwai 'yan tsiraru na Slovak a kasashe makwabta da suka hada da [[Austriya|Ostiriya]], [[Kroatiya|Croatia]], [[Kazech|Czech Republic]], [[Hungariya|Hungary]], [[Poland]], [[Romainiya|Romania]], [[Serbiya|Serbia]] da [[Ukraniya|Ukraine]] da yawan bakin haure da zuriyarsu a [[Asturaliya|Australia]], [[Kanada]], [[Faransa]], [[Jamus]], [[Birtaniya|Ingila]] da [[Tarayyar Amurka|Amurka]] da sauransu., waɗanda ake kira baki ɗaya da ƴan ƙasashen waje na Slovak . Sunan ''Slovak'' ya samo asali ne daga ''* Slověninъ'', jam'i ''* Slověně'', tsohon sunan Slavs ( Proglas, a kusa da 863). {{Efn|The Slovaks and [[Slovenes]] are the only current Slavic nations that have preserved the original name. For Slovenes, the adjective is still ''slovenski'' and the feminine [[noun]] "Slovene" is still also ''Slovenka'', but the [[masculine]] noun has since changed to ''Slovenec''. The Slovak name for their language is ''slovenčina'' and the Slovene name for theirs is ''slovenščina''. The Slovak term for [[Slovene language|Slovene]] is ''slovinčina''; and the Slovenes call Slovak ''slovaščina''. The name is derived from proto-Slavic form ''slovo'' "word, talk" (cf. Slovak ''sluch'', which comes from the IE root *ḱlew-). Thus ''Slovaks'' as well as ''Slovenians'' would mean "people who speak (the same language)", i.e. people who understand each other.}} An adana asalin tushe a cikin duk kalmomin Slovak sai dai sunan namiji; ''Sunan'' mata shine Slovenka, ''sifa'' ita ce ''slovenský'', yaren slovenčina kuma ƙasar ''Slovensko'' . Rubutun farko da aka ambaci ''sifa slovenský'' (Slovak) yana cikin 1294 ( ''ad parvam arborem nystra slowenski breza ubi est meta'' ). {{Sfn|Uličný|1986}} Asalin sunan Slovaks Slovenin/Slovene har yanzu ana yin rikodin shi a cikin Kamus na Latin-Czech na Pressburg (ƙarni na 14), [18] amma ya canza zuwa Slovák ƙarƙashin rinjayar Czech da Yaren mutanen Poland (kusan 1400). Rubutun farko na ambaton sabon nau'i a cikin yankin Slovakia na yanzu daga Bardejov (1444, "Nicoulaus Cossibor hauptman, Nicolaus Czech et Slowak, stipendiarii supremi"). Abubuwan da aka ambata a cikin tushen Czech sun tsufa (1375 da 1385).[19] Canjin ba ya da alaƙa da ƙabilanci na Slovaks, amma kawai ga canje-canjen harshe a cikin harsunan Slavic ta Yamma. An yi amfani da kalmar Slovak kuma daga baya a matsayin sunan gama gari ga dukan Slavs a cikin Czech, Yaren mutanen Poland, da Slovak tare da wasu nau'ikan.[19] [[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 3c0ebzc4b4vl2lptqirk3jvlj36yxl4 4 35681 167710 2022-08-22T10:20:50Z Alimustee 16503 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1100117681|National Board for Arabic and Islamic Studies]]" wikitext text/x-wiki   '''National Board for Arabic and Islamic Studies (NBAIS)''' (a cikin harshen Larabci المجلس الوطني للدراسات العربية والإسلامية) wata hukuma ce ta gwamnati da ke da alhakin tsarawa da aiwatar da manhajin karatun [[Larabci]] da [[Ilimin Musulunci|na Musulunci]] a [[Najeriya]] . An kafa ta ne a shekarar 1960 a matsayin cibiya mai zaman kanta sannan ta zama sashe karkashin [[jami'ar Ahmadu Bello]] da [[Zariya|ke Zaria]], mai gudanar da ayyuka musamman a yankin arewacin Najeriya. A shekarar 2011, hukumar nada hurumin aiki a duk fadin kasar inda ta zama daya daga cikin hukumar jarrabawa a Najeriya. == Tarihi == Alhaji Sir, Ahmadu Bello Sardaunan Sokoto ne ya kafa hukumar kula da larabci da addinin musulunci (NBAIS) a shekarar 1960. Daga nan sai ta zama sashe a Jami’ar Ahmadu Bello da ke Zariya a shekarar 1969. Hukumar ta sami sauye-sauye ta fuska daban-daban. Da farko ta kasance a matsayin hukumar reshen Arewacin Najeriya dauke da wasu Makarantu da Kwalejoji da ke karkashinta. A halin yanzu, tare da karramawa da amincewar Hukumar Kula da Ilimi ta Kasa (NCE) a taronta na 57 da ta gudanar a Sakkwato a watan Fabrairu, 2011, Hukumar a matsayin Hukumar Jarrabawa ta Kasa ta kunshi daukacin al’ummar kasa baki daya da manyan makarantu da kwalejoji sama da 900. == Jarabawa == Hukumar kula da harshen Larabci da addinin Musulunci ta kasa na gudanar da jarrabawa a duk shekara ga manyan daliban da suka yi rajista da hukumar a fadin kasa. A halin yanzu, hukumar tana tsarawa da gudanar da jarrabawa daban-daban guda uku kowane zangon ilimi. Su ne: # Jarrabawar shaidar kammala sakandare ta babbar makarantar Larabci da Islamiyya (SAISSCE) # Jarrabawar Tahfeez ga daliban da suka kware wajen karatun Alqur'ani # Kimiyya (don sauren fannoni) == Kalubale == Bayan fadada fagen ayyukan hukumar da ya shafi jihohin kasar nan 36 da suka hada da babban birnin tarayya Abuja, hukumar na fuskantar kalubale da dama. Wadannan kalubalen sun hada da amincewa da takardar shaidar da hukumar ta bayar. Yawancin cibiyoyin ilimi ciki har da wasu jami'o'in tarayya sun ki amincewa da takardar shaidar saboda wasu dalilai. Wani kalubale kuma shi ne zargin almubazzaranci da aka yiwa rajistarar cibiyar. A shekarar 2021 ne dai wata kafar yada labarai ta bayar da rahoton wani zarge-zargen da ake yi masa na karkatar da wasu makudan kudade na hukumar da hukumar ta musanta. Ta kuma zargi wasu manyan jami’an hukumar da daukar ‘yan uwa da abokan arziki aiki a hukumar. == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} o9osk7qv8lmj4mvw8cr1cvhvblbwso4 0 35682 167711 2022-08-22T10:23:05Z Alimustee 16503 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1100117681|National Board for Arabic and Islamic Studies]]" wikitext text/x-wiki   '''National Board for Arabic and Islamic Studies (NBAIS)''' (a cikin harshen Larabci المجلس الوطني للدراسات العربية والإسلامية) wata hukuma ce ta gwamnati da ke da alhakin tsarawa da aiwatar da manhajin karatun [[Larabci]] da [[Ilimin Musulunci|na Musulunci]] a [[Najeriya]] . An kafa ta ne a shekarar 1960 a matsayin cibiya mai zaman kanta sannan ta zama sashe karkashin [[jami'ar Ahmadu Bello]] da [[Zariya|ke Zaria]], mai gudanar da ayyuka musamman a yankin arewacin Najeriya. A shekarar 2011, hukumar nada hurumin aiki a duk fadin kasar inda ta zama daya daga cikin hukumar jarrabawa a Najeriya. == Tarihi == Alhaji Sir, Ahmadu Bello Sardaunan Sokoto ne ya kafa hukumar kula da larabci da addinin musulunci (NBAIS) a shekarar 1960. Daga nan sai ta zama sashe a Jami’ar Ahmadu Bello da ke Zariya a shekarar 1969. Hukumar ta sami sauye-sauye ta fuska daban-daban. Da farko ta kasance a matsayin hukumar reshen Arewacin Najeriya dauke da wasu Makarantu da Kwalejoji da ke karkashinta. A halin yanzu, tare da karramawa da amincewar Hukumar Kula da Ilimi ta Kasa (NCE) a taronta na 57 da ta gudanar a Sakkwato a watan Fabrairu, shekara ta 2011, Hukumar a matsayin Hukumar Jarrabawa ta Kasa ta kunshi daukacin al’ummar kasa baki daya da manyan makarantu da kwalejoji sama da 900. == Jarabawa == Hukumar kula da harshen Larabci da addinin Musulunci ta kasa na gudanar da jarrabawa a duk shekara ga manyan daliban da suka yi rajista da hukumar a fadin kasa. A halin yanzu, hukumar tana tsarawa da gudanar da jarrabawa daban-daban guda uku kowane zangon ilimi. Su ne: # Jarrabawar shaidar kammala sakandare ta babbar makarantar Larabci da Islamiyya (SAISSCE) # Jarrabawar Tahfeez ga daliban da suka kware wajen karatun Alqur'ani # Kimiyya (don sauren fannoni) == Kalubale == Bayan fadada fagen ayyukan hukumar da ya shafi jihohin kasar nan 36 da suka hada da babban birnin tarayya Abuja, hukumar na fuskantar kalubale da dama. Wadannan kalubalen sun hada da amincewa da takardar shaidar da hukumar ta bayar. Yawancin cibiyoyin ilimi ciki har da wasu jami'o'in tarayya sun ki amincewa da takardar shaidar saboda wasu dalilai. Wani kalubale kuma shi ne zargin almubazzaranci da aka yiwa rajistarar cibiyar. A shekarar 2021 ne dai wata kafar yada labarai ta bayar da rahoton wani zarge-zargen da ake yi masa na karkatar da wasu makudan kudade na hukumar da hukumar ta musanta. Ta kuma zargi wasu manyan jami’an hukumar da daukar ‘yan uwa da abokan arziki aiki a hukumar. == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} 4wptfx5m1cm259t9hxyz8357v0x2450