Wikipedia hawiki https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babban_shafi MediaWiki 1.39.0-wmf.23 first-letter Media Special Talk User User talk Wikipedia Wikipedia talk File File talk MediaWiki MediaWiki talk Template Template talk Help Help talk Category Category talk TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Gadget Gadget talk Gadget definition Gadget definition talk 0 2151 165447 139629 2022-08-11T08:42:33Z Ibrahim Sani Mustapha 15405 /* Tarihi */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Mukala mai kyau}} {{databox}} [[File:Alhaji Abubakar Imam Kagara.jpg|thumb| Wannan shi ne Malam Abubakar Imam Kagara an ɗauke shi ne a cikin ofis ɗinshi]] '''Alhaji Abubakar Imam''' [[O.B.E]], [[C.O.N]], '''L.L.D''', (Hon.) '''N.N.M.C,''' shahararren marubucin [[Hausa]] ne wanda ya wallafa littattafan Hausa da dama, cikinsu akwai irinsu Magana Jari Ce, Ruwan Bagaja da sauransu. Marubucin ya samu shahara a Duniyar Nazarin Harshen Hausa. Ya zamo edita na farko na jaridar Arewa, Gaskiya Ta Fi Kwabo yanzu haka a na nazarin wallafe-wallafen da ya yi a manya da kananan makarantu a [[Nijeriya|Nijeriya.]] Abubakar Imam shine marubucin littattafan Hausa na farko a karni na( 20), a tsakanin watan Afrilu zuwa watan Augusta na shekara ta (1934).<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.dw.com/ha/tarihin-alhaji-abubakar-imam/a-17889476|title=Tarihin Alhaji Abubakar Imam|publisher=DW Hausa|accessdate=25 May 2021|first=Ahmed|last=Salisu|date=1 September 2014}}</ref> == Tarihi == An haifi Alhaji Dr. Abubakar Imam, O.B.E; C.O.N.; LL.D (Hon.) N.N.M.C. a Cikin shekara ta 1911 a cikin garin [[Kagara]] sa'an nan tana cikin lardin [[Kontagora]], yanzu kuwa [[Jihar Neja]]. <ref>{{cite web|author=Abba Musa|url=http://abbamusa.wordpress.com/tarihin-alhaji-abubakar-imam/|title=ABB MUSA: Gundarin Tarihin Alhaji Dr. Abubakar Imam Kagara|publisher=abbamusa.wordpress.com|date=2009-02-15|accessdate=24 June 2010}}</ref>Ya yi makarantar horarwa wato Katsina Training College,kuma ya kama aikin malanta a Makarantar Midil ta Katsina a shekara ta alif ( 1932), Yana da shekara( 22 ), ya rubuta '[http://abubakarimam.com/od/upload/details.php?file=4 Ruwan Bagaja]'. Ganin kwazonsa wajen kaga labari mai ma'ana ya sa Dr. R.M. East, shugaban Ofishin Talifi na [[Zariya]], ya roƙi a bada shi aro daga [[Katsina]] ya yi aikin rubuce-rubuce a Zariya. A zaman sa na Zariya ne Abubakar Imam ya wallafa littafin Magana Jari Ce (1-3), Ikon Allah (1-5) da Tafiya Mabudin Ilimi.<ref>{{cite web|author=Bashir Ahmad|url=http://dandalinbashir.blogspot.com/2011/07/takaitaccen-tarihin-dr-abubakar.html?m=1|title=DANDALIN BASHIR AHMAD: Takaitaccen Tarihin Dr. Abubakar Imam|publisher=Dandalinbashir.blogspot.com|date=2011-07-13|accessdate=2013-11-08}}</ref> Nothern Privinces Newsheet ne kamfani na farko dake buga rubutun ajami a kasar Hausa, wanda aka kafa a Kano.<ref>Furniss, Graham. (1996). ''Poetry, prose and popular culture in Hausa''. International African Institute. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press for the International African Institute. p.12</ref> Daga baya kuma an kafa Nothern Nigeria Publishing Company (NNPC) waɗanda suke wallafa litttatafai a cikinn [[Harshe]]n [[Hausa]].<ref name=":7">Furniss, Graham. (1996). ''Poetry, prose and popular culture in Hausa''. International African Institute. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press for the International African Institute. p.13</ref> Sannan aka kafa gidan jarida ta farko mai suna “Gaskiya Tafi Kwabo”Ma’ana “ Truth is Worth More than a Penny” wacce aka ƙirƙira a shekara ta ( 1939), wanda a lokacin [[Abubakar Imam]] shine mai kula da harkokin rubutu a kamfanin.<ref name=":7" />Abubakar Imam ne mutum na farko da yafara walafa littafin labarin Hausa a ƙasar Hausa mai suna “Ruwan Bagaja” a shekara ta( 1934), <ref>Furniss, Graham. (1996). ''Poetry, prose and popular culture in Hausa''. International African Institute. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press for the International African Institute. p.20-21</ref>⁽⁾ a lokacin yana da shekara( 23), sai [[Bello kagara]], wanda yaya ne ga Abubakar Imam.<ref>Furniss, Graham. (1996). ''Poetry, prose and popular culture in Hausa''. International African Institute. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press for the International African Institute. p.26</ref> wanda ya wallafa littafin Ganɗoki littafi mai shafi( 45).sai littafi mai suna “Idon Matambayi” na Muhammadu Gwarzo a shekara ta (1911zuwa shekara ta1971), Littafi na biyar shine “Jiki Magayi”, amman littafain Magana Jari ce tafi kowanne littafi karbuwa a karnin. 1-     Ruwan Bagaja                     Abubakar Imam 2-     Shaihu Umar                        Tafawa Ɓalewa 3-     Idan Matambayi                 Muhammadu Gwarzo 4-     Ganɗoki                                Bello Kagara 5-     Jiki Magayi                           John Tafida da Rupert East 6-     Magana Jari ce                    Abubakar Imam Abuabakr Imam yace ya dauke shi kimanin wata shida yan rubuta littafin magana jari ce.<ref>Furniss, Graham. (1996). ''Poetry, prose and popular culture in Hausa''. International African Institute. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press for the International African Institute. p.33</ref><ref>(mora1989)^(p26)</ref> Yawancin labaran dake cikin littafin magana jari ce ya samo ne daga labarun tatsuniya na Grimon, labarun larabawa da ƴan Indiya kuma kimanin labarai 80 ya samo su daga wasu lttatafan da Rupert East ya ara mai,<ref>pilaszawicz (1985)^(p222)</ref> shi kanshi Abubakar Imam Yace “shi kanshi Rupert East ya tattaro bayanai daga cikin littatafai daban-daban na turawa da tatsuniyan larabawa, domin yin amfani dasu a matsayin abun amfani na sharan fage”.<ref>mora (1987)⁽²⁶⁾</ref> Magana Jari ce ta kasance babban littafin da tafi kowanne a jadawalin tsarin rubuta littafi ga Hausawa har ila yau.<ref>Furniss, Graham. (1996). ''Poetry, prose and popular culture in Hausa''. International African Institute. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press for the International African Institute. p.34</ref><ref>Furniss, Graham. (1996). ''Poetry, prose and popular culture in Hausa''. International African Institute. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press for the International African Institute. p.56-59</ref> == Ruwan Bagaja == Ruwan Bagaja yana ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun littafin da Abubakar Imam ya wallafa, littafin labari ne a cikin labari, inda Alhaji Imam ke bada tarihin rayuwarsa da kansa. Inda yake tara mutane yana basu labarinsa, su kuma suna jinsa. Labarin littafin ya ƙunshi inda Imam ke barin gida wajen neman Ruwan Bagaja domin neman ma wanda ya riƙe shi [[magani]] da kuma fitar dashi daga kunya. Inda ya fita gida tin da ƙuruciyar shi inda yawo yakai shi har [[Indiya]], inda daga bisani yake dawowa gida. === Gyara Ruwan Bagaja === Rupert East ya sanya gasar littattafai inda aka kai ‘Ruwan Bagaja’ dan gyare-gyare a lokacin ta hanyan Katsina Middle School. A watan Aprilu 30th, 1934, Rupert East ya rubutawa Mr. Allen, Shugaban Makarantar Katsina Middle School ga Mallam Abubakar Imam,cewa suna godiya, da turo takardan Abubakar Imam da akayi zuwa wajen su amma a wannan lokacin baza su iya wallafa littafin ba domin littafin ya ruwaito labarinsa dayawa daga wasu littattafan inda kuma babu wasu canje canje. Duk da cewa littafin ya tsaru kuma sun yabe shi. Inda ya bashi shawaran da ya rubuta wasu labaran da kanshi domin a sanya su domin samun daman wallafa littafin da sunanshi shi Abubakar Imam. A watan Ogusta East ya sake rubutawa Abubakar Imam wasika inda yake sanar dashi cewa sun kusa gama gyare-gyaren littafin nasa a cikin littafin. == Aiki == Ya fara nazarin littafin shi wanda ya same suna ‘RUWAN BAGAJA’ a wanna shekaran. Inda shekara mai zuwa baturen mulkin mallaka ’Rupert East’ ya sanya gasan littattafai inda aka kai Ruwan Bagaja domin gyare-gyare. Masana Harshen Hausa sun tabbatar da cewar har ya zuwa yanzu babu wani marubuci da ya baiwa Adabin Hausa gudunmowa ta musamman fiye da Alhaji Abubakar Imam, domin kasancewarsa marubuci mai cikakkiyar basira da fasahar shirya labarai iri daban-daban. Duba da muhimmancinsa ne ma, ya sa masana su ka sanya talifinsa cikin jadawalin darussan Hausa a Makarantun Sakandire da kuma Jami'o'i. Wadansu littatafan da Alhaji Abubakar Imam ya rubuta sun hada da Tarihin Annabi (S.A.W) Kammalalle da kuma Karamin Sani Kukumi.Hakika,Alhaji Abubakar Imam yana sahun gaba a manyan taurarin adabin Hausa Kuma wanda Har ila yau bashida tamka a Fannin Kaga Labarai == Nagarta == Duba ga irin gudunmowa da ya bayar ga Tallafi da Aikin Jarida, Masarautar Burtaniya ta girmama Alhaji Abubakar Imam da lambar girma ta O.B.E, Order of British Empire. Daga bisani kuma gwamnatin Nijeriya ta girmama shi da tata lambar makamanciyar O.B.E, wato C.O.N. Yanzu haka gwamnatin Jihar [[Kano]] ta sanya sunan shi a Babban Asibitin Kula da ma su Yoyon Fitsari, wato Abubakar Imam Urology Hospital, da ke Birnin Kano. == Shafin Waje== *[http://www.abubakarimam.com/index.html Babban Shafinsa] == Bibiliyo == * Furniss, Graham. (1996). ''Poetry, prose and popular culture in Hausa''. International African Institute. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press for the International African Institute. <nowiki>ISBN 978-1-4744-6829-9</nowiki>. OCLC 648578425. * == Manazarta == {{reflist|3}} [[Category:Marubutan Najeriya]] [[Category:Mutanen Najeriya]] [[Category:Hausawa]] e5sv4jyhult3ojmjejwnlx1rrcwugyu 0 2219 165422 130358 2022-08-10T21:36:20Z Ibrahim Sani Mustapha 15405 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[File:Nelson Mandela-2008 (edit) (cropped).jpg|thumb|hoton Nelson Mandela a shekarar 2008]] '''Nelson Mandela''' an haife shi a wani gari mai suna Qunu da ke a gabas da kogin Mbashe a yankin gabashin birnin Cap.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collins_English_Dictionary</ref> A lokacin da ya samu shekara bakwai ya zama ɗan zuriarsa na farko da ya shiga makarantar boko. https://www.nelsonmandela.org == Farkon rayuwa == Mahaifinsa ya rasu sanadin cutar tarin fuka (TB a yayin da Mandela ya kai shekara tara 9 a Duniya. Saidai duk da halin maraici da ya tsinci kansa a ciki, Nelson Mandella ya ci gaba da karatu.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela#CITEREFMandela1994</ref> == Ilimi == Amma a lokacin da ya kammala shekararsa ta farko a jami´ar Fort Hare, an fidda shi daga makarantan a dalilin jagorancin da ya yi wa ´yan makarantar na tada tarzoma.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela#CITEREFBoehmer2008</ref> Bayan haka Nelson Mandela ya yi ƙaurin suna a Jami´ar birnin [[Johannesburg]], inda a nan ya ci gaba da karatunsa har sai da ya samu ya kammala karatunsa na digirin farko ta fannin Shari'a<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela#CITEREFMandela1994</ref>. A ɓangaren harkokin siyasa kuwa a shekara ta alif 1942 Nelson Mandela ya shiga Ƙungiyar ANC mai yaki da wariyar launin fata da ake nunawa baƙaƙen fatar [[Afirka ta Kudu|Afrika ta Kudu]]. == Siyasa == [[File:Young Mandela.jpg|alt=Nelson Mandela a yayin da yake matashi|thumb|Nelson Mandela lokacin yana matashi]] A shekara ta alif 1944 tare da haɗin gwuiwar Walter Sizulu da kuma OLivier Tambo, Mandela ya girka kungiyar matasan jam'iyyar ANC wadda daga nan ta duƙufa wajen neman 'yancin baƙaƙen fata da sauran al´ummomin da ake nunawa wariya a ko'ina a cikin Duniya. Don cimma wannan buri, Nelson Mandela ya sanya kafar wando daya da gwamnatin Daniel Malam wacce ta ƙaddamar da mulkin wariyar launin fata wato (Apartheid）a Afrika ta Kudu. Ta la´akari da yadda Ƙungiyar matasan yaƙi da Apartheid ke samun gindin zama sai gwamnati ta cafke Nelson Mandela tare da wasu muƙarrabansa guda 150 wanda aka jefa su a gidan kurkuku har tsawan shekaru biyar. == Gidan kaso == A shekara ta 1960 Turawan da ke mulki a Afrika ta kudu, suka ƙaddamar da kisan kiyashi da aka fi sani da suna ta´adin wato (Sharpeville）, wanda a sakamakon sa mutane suka rasa rayukansu. Wannan ta´adi ya harzuƙa Nelson Mandela a game da haka, ya yi kira ga jama´a ta ƙaddamar da yaki ga haramtaciyar gwamnatin wariyar launin fata. [[File:Nelson Mandela's prison cell at Robben Island.jpg|alt=Dakin da aka tsare Nelson Mandela a kurkuku|thumb|Dakin da Nelson Mandela ya zauna a kurkuku]] A dalilin haka aka ƙara ɗaure shi a kurkuku har tsawon shekaru biyar. A yayin da kotu ke gudanar da shari´a a kan al´amarin Mandela ƙarara yace kotun haramtacciya ce, domin ita ma ta nuna wariya.Wannan kalami ya sa aka kara ɗaure shi na shekaru biyar,ya rikiɗa zuwa ɗaurin rai da rai a gidan yari na Robben Island, inda ya share shekaru kussan 28 a ɗaure. Ranar 11 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 1990, rana mai dubun tarihi ga ƙasar Afrika ta Kudu da ma Afrika baki ɗaya, domin a wannan rana gwamnatin Afrika ta Kudu ta bada umurnin belin Nelson Mandela kamar yadda shugaba Fredrick Declerck ya bayyana a cikin wannan jawabi: "Gwamnati ta yanke shawarar sallamar Nelson Mandela ba tare da gitta wani sharaɗi ba, kuma za ta tabbatar da hakan take yanke".Kammala jawabin na shugaban ƙasa Declerck ke da wuya, sai aka sallami Mandela, inda dubban jama´a suka tarɓe shi cikin taɓi da harerewa. A lokacin da ya yi jawabin farko bayan belin nasa, Nelson Mandela ya bayyana matuƙar farin ciki, to saidai a ɗaya hannun ya bayyana baƙin ciki, ta la´akari da cewar har yanzu, ba ta cenza zani ba, a game da ƙuncin rayuwar baƙaƙen fata na Afrika ta Kudu.Bayan fitowarsa daga kurkuku,Mandela ya yi alƙawarin ci gaba da gwaggwarmaya har sai ya ga abunda ya turewa buzu naɗi. == Lamban girma == A game da haka, ya samu lambar yabo ta zaman lafiya, wato [[Nobel Price]], ko kuma "Prix Nobel de la Paix" tare da Fredrick De Clerck. Jam´iyarsa ta ANC ta tsaida shi, ɗan takara a zaɓen shugaban ƙasar Afrika ta Kudu ranar 27 ga watan Afirilun shekara ta 1994. ANC ta sami gagarimin rinjaye da kashi 60 %, a game da haka,Mandela ya zama baƙar fata na farko da ya jagoranci Afrika ta Kudu, tare da mataimaka guda biyu, Thabon Mbeki shugaba mai ci na yanzu ,da kuma Fredrik De Clerck tsofan shugaban ƙasa. Wasu daga cikin mahimman ƙudurorin da Mandela ya ƙadamar a zamanin mulkinsa sun haɗa da girka komitoci mussamman wanda ya tattara illahirin wulaƙanci da azabar da baƙaƙen fata suka yi fama da ita, a zamanin mulkin wariya, da zumar yafewa juna tare da ɗaukar matakan kau da wannan tsari daga dokokin Afrika ta Kudu.Mandela ya taka muhimmiyar rawa ta fannin farfaɗo da martaba da ƙimar Afrika ta Kudu a idanun duniya, sannan ya kasance tamkar uba ga sauran ƙasashen Afrika.Nelson Mandela, ya sauka daga karagar mulki a shekara ta 1999.Har bayan saukarsa daga karagar mulki, Nelson Mandela ya ci gaba da fafatawar ƙwato ´yancin bani Adama,a game da haka ne, Hukumar kare haƙƙoƙin dan Adam ta Amnesty International ta naɗa shi jakadan zaman lafiya na duniya, daga jami´ar Amnesty Bil Shipsey ya bayyana dalilan ɗorawa Mandela wannan nauyin. Tun belin sa daga kurkuku a shekara ta 1990, ya zama tauraruwa sha kallo, kuma abun koyi ne a duk ko´ina cikin duniya. A lokacin da ya yi shugabanci ya bada cikakkar shaida, cewar ana iya gudanar da mulki cikin adalci, sannan babu matsalar da za ta gagara a magance, muddun akwai kyakkyawar niyya. A lokacin da ya maida martani ga wannan nauyin da Amnesty ta ɗora masa, Mandela ya jaddada aniyarsa, ta ci gaba da gwagwarmaya muddun ya na raye. == Hutu == A yanzu na yi ritaya daga harkokin mulki, amma muddun rashin adalci ya ci gaba a duniya nima zan ci gaba da fafatawar ƙwatar ´yancin jama´a, domin a duk lokacin da talauci ya mamaye jama'a, babu batun ´yanci. Nelson Madela ya taka rawar gani ta fannoni daban-daban hasali ma ta fannin yaƙi da cutar Sida.A shekara ta 2005, ya fito ƙarara ya bayyana cewar, ɗansa na cikinsa Makgatho Mandela, ya rasu a dalilin kamuwa da cutar Sida. Ya yi hakan domin taimakawa jama´a ta daina samun ɗaurin kai a game da wannan cuta da masu ɗauke da ita ke fama da ƙyama. Wannan bayani na Nelson Mandella ya taimaka mutuƙa, wajen rage ƙyamar masu cutar Sida. [http://www.dw-world.de/dw/article/0,,3483183,00.html?maca=hau-standard_feed-hau-627-xml Bikin cikwan shekaru 90 da haifuwar Nelson Mandela] <gallery> File:ClintonMandela.jpg|alt=Nelson Mandela da Tsohon Shugaban kasar Amurka Bill Clinton|thumb|Nelson Mandela da Tsohon Shugaban kasar Amurka Bill Clinton File:Nelson Mandela-2008 (edit).jpg|thumb|right|Nelson Mandela File:Bill-Clinton-with-Nelson-Mandela.jpg|thumb|right|Nelson Mandela (A dama, Bill Clinton a Hagu ) File:Mandela_voting_in_1994.jpg|Mandela na kada kuri'arsa a 1994 </gallery> ==Manazarta== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Mandela, Nelson}} [[Category:'Yan siyasan Afirka ta Kudu]] 7figt4g0ewx51j4spyit00vqwanekvh 0 4307 165361 161593 2022-08-10T12:34:56Z Umar Ahmad2345 13400 Gyara wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Nasarawa''' Ƙaramar hukuma ce dake a [[Jihar Kano]], [[Nijeriya]]. Tana ɗaya daga cikin manyan birane a jihar Kano, san nan kuma Nasarawa na ɗaya daga cikin manyan gurare masu tarin ma'aikatun gwamnatin [[jihar Kano]]. Ƙaramar hukumar Nasarawa na da numban sako 700.<ref>"Post Offices- with map of LGA". NIPOST. Archived from the original on 2009-10-07. Retrieved 2021-07-24.</ref> == Tarihi == == Wurare == [[File:Kofar Nasarawa - Kano City Gate.jpg|thumb|Kofar Nasarawa -Birnin Kano]] Ƙofan Nasarawa koface da ke ɗauke da wurare kamar Gadar Nasarawa wacce tsohon gwamna kuma sanata Dr Rabiu Musa Kwankwaso ya kashe miliyoyin nairori wajen ginata.<ref>"Ana ce-ce-ku-ce kan batun rusa gadar Kofar Nasarawa a Kano". BBC News Hausa (in Hausa). Retrieved 2021-07-24.</ref>{{Stub}} ==Manazarta== {{Kananan Hukumomin Jihar Kano}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Nasarawa}} [[Category:Kananan hukumomin jihar Kano]] pqje5n6rnrtiiopdg6u2rjbrn6s2euu 0 6198 165424 165268 2022-08-10T21:59:37Z Uncle Bash007 9891 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[File:Borno state contingent.jpg|thumb|jiha mai dumbin mutane da kuma al'adu]] [[File:ASC Leiden - NSAG - van Dis 4 - 117 - The market of Maiduguri. A group of curious boys - Maiduguri, Borno State, North East Nigeria - 11 January 1962.tif|thumb|People of Borno]] [[File:Nachtigal Umar Borno.jpg|thumb|Umar Borno]] '''Jihar Borno''' Jiha ce a Arewa maso gabashin [[Najeriya]]. Ta hada iyaka da Jihar [[Yobe]] daga yamma, [[Gombe (jiha)|Gombe]] daga kudu maso gabas, [[Adamawa]] daga kudu, yayinda iyakarta ta gabas ta hada iyaka ta kasa da kasa da [[Kamaru]], iyakarta ta arewa kuwa ta hade ne da yankin kasar [[Nijar (ƙasa)|Nijar]], sannan iyakarta ta arewa maso gabas ta hade ne da yankin kasar [[Cadi]], ita kadai ce jihar da ta hada iyaka da kasashen waje har guda uku. Jihar ta samo asalin sunanta ne daga [[Masarautar Borno]] mai dumbin tarihi, tare da tsohuwar babban birnin masarutar dake [[Maiduguri]]. An kirkiri jihar ne a 1976, lokacin da aka raba tsohuwar [[Jihar Arewa ta Gabas]]. A farko jihar ta hada da yankin Jihar [[Yobe]] ta yau, wacce aka raba ta a 1991.<ref>"This is how the 36 states were created". ''Pulse.ng''. Retrieved 15 December 2021.</ref> Jihar Borno itace jiha ta biyu a girman kasa acikin jihohin 36 na Najeriya, bayan Jihar [[Neja]]. Amma duk da girman jiyar, itace ta 11 a yawan mutane tare da kiyasamun mutum akalla miliyan 5.86 a shekara ta 2016.<ref>"Population 2006-2016". ''[[National Bureau of Statistics, Nigeria|National Bureau of Statistics]]''. Retrieved 14 December 2021.</ref> A fannin yanayin kasa; ''semi-desert Sahelian savanna daga arewa'' da kuma ''Sudanian savanna ta yamma'' a tsakiya da kudancin jihar, da kuma montane [[Mandara Plateau mosaic|Mandara Plateau]] daga yankin kudu maso gabas. Jihar Borno tana da kabliu da suke zaune a yankin na lokaci mai tsawo, kamar su [[Harshen Dghwede|Dghwede]], [[Harshen Glavda|Glavda]], [[Harshen Guduf-Gava|Guduf]], [[Lamang language|Laamang]], [[Mafa people|Mafa]], da [[Mandara people|Mandara]] a tsakiyar yankin; [[Harshen Afade|Afade]], [[Mutanen Buduma|Yedina (Buduma)]], da kuma [[Mutanen Kanembu|Kanembu]] daga karshen yankin arewa masoo gabas; harshen [[Harshen Waja|Waja]] a kuryar kudancin yankin; da kuma [[Kyibaku language|Kyibaku]], [[Kamwe language#People|Kamwe]], [[Kilba people|Kilba]], [[Margi language|Margi]] da kuma babur a yankin kudancin jhar, a yayinda harsunan [[Kanuri people|Kanuri]] da [[Shuwa Arabs|Shuwa Arab]] ke rayuwa a yankunan tsakiya da arewacin jihar. Tana da faɗin ƙasa kimanin kilomita 57,799 da yawan jama’an da suka kai kimanin mutane 5,925,668 (a ƙiddidigar ƙidaya ta shekara ta 2006).Babban birnin jihar shi ne [[Maiduguri]]. [[Babagana Umara Zulum]] shi ne gwamnan jihar tun bayan zabensa da aka yi a shekara ta 2019 har zuwa yau. Mataimakin gwamnan kuwa shi ne [[Usman Mamman Durkwa]]. Dattijai daga jihar sun haɗa da: [[Yusuf Buratai]], [[Baba Garba]], [[Ali Madu Sheriff]], [[Muhammad Indimi]], [[Abba Kyari]], [[Mohammed Ali Ndume]] da sauransu. Mutanen garin Borno mutane ne masu son al'ada da kokarin riko da addini da fafutuka wajen neman ilimi. Daga cikin al'adunsu akwai zaman mai gida wuri daya tare da iyalensa domin cin abinci a cikin faranti/kwano daya. Mutane ne masu son mu'amala da turare sannan matan su suna yawan yin kwalliya, lalli wato dayes da dai sauransu. Akan samu yaruka mazauna Borno kamar irin su Kanuri, Babur, margi, da dai sauransu. [[File:Lake Chad (Baga site) borno state.jpg|thumb|ruwan baga dake jihar borno]] Jihar Borno tana da iyaka da jihohi guda uku ne: [[Adamawa|Jihar Adamawa]] daga kudanci, [[Gombe|Jihar Gombe]] daga kudu maso yamma kuma da [[Yobe|Jihar Yobe]] daga yammaci, sannan ta yi iyaka da kasashen [[Nijar|Jamhoriyar Nijar]], [[Kamaru]] da kuma [[cadi|Chadi]]. <ref>https://www.britannica.com/place/Bornu-historical-kingdom-and-emirate-Nigeria</ref> <ref>https://www.hurstpublishers.com/book/history-borno/</ref> ==Ƙananan Hukumomin Borno== Jihar Borno:jiha ce da take da [[Kananan hukumomin Najeriya|kananan hukumomi]] guda ashirin da bakwai (27) Su ne kamar haka:<ref>{{Cite book | edition = Millennium | publisher = Federal Ministry of Information | isbn = 9780104089 | volume = 2, State Surveys | last = Nigeria | title = Nigeria: a people united, a future assured | location = Abuja, Nigeria | date = 2000 | page = 106 }}</ref> # [[Abadam]] # [[Askira/Uba]] # [[Baga]] # [[Bama]] # [[Bayo]] # [[Biu]] # [[Chibok]] # [[Damboa]] # [[Dikwa]] # [[Gubio]] # [[Guzamala]] # [[Gwoza]] # [[Hawul]] # [[Jere]] # [[Kaga]] # [[Kala/Balge]] # [[Kwaya kusar]] # [[Konduga]] # [[Kukawa]] # [[Mafa]] # [[Magumeri]] # [[Maiduguri]] # [[Marte]] # [[Mobbar]] # [[Monguno]] # [[Nganzai]] # [[Shani]] ==Shahararrun Malamai== [[Ibrahim Ibn Al-hussaini]] == Manazarta == <references/> {{Jihohin Najeriya}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Borno}} [[Category:Jihohin Nijeriya]] 07nzh78o4y8pdtc5gkakkdd6dbji9wd 165426 165424 2022-08-10T22:05:47Z Uncle Bash007 9891 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[File:Borno state contingent.jpg|thumb|jiha mai dumbin mutane da kuma al'adu]] [[File:ASC Leiden - NSAG - van Dis 4 - 117 - The market of Maiduguri. A group of curious boys - Maiduguri, Borno State, North East Nigeria - 11 January 1962.tif|thumb|People of Borno]] [[File:Nachtigal Umar Borno.jpg|thumb|Umar Borno]] '''Jihar Borno''' Jiha ce a Arewa maso gabashin [[Najeriya]]. Ta hada iyaka da Jihar [[Yobe]] daga yamma, [[Gombe (jiha)|Gombe]] daga kudu maso gabas, [[Adamawa]] daga kudu, yayinda iyakarta ta gabas ta hada iyaka ta kasa da kasa da [[Kamaru]], iyakarta ta arewa kuwa ta hade ne da yankin kasar [[Nijar (ƙasa)|Nijar]], sannan iyakarta ta arewa maso gabas ta hade ne da yankin kasar [[Cadi]], ita kadai ce jihar da ta hada iyaka da kasashen waje har guda uku. Jihar ta samo asalin sunanta ne daga [[Masarautar Borno]] mai dumbin tarihi, tare da tsohuwar babban birnin masarutar dake [[Maiduguri]]. An kirkiri jihar ne a 1976, lokacin da aka raba tsohuwar [[Jihar Arewa ta Gabas]]. A farko jihar ta hada da yankin Jihar [[Yobe]] ta yau, wacce aka raba ta a 1991.<ref>"This is how the 36 states were created". ''Pulse.ng''. Retrieved 15 December 2021.</ref> Jihar Borno itace jiha ta biyu a girman kasa acikin jihohin 36 na Najeriya, bayan Jihar [[Neja]]. Amma duk da girman jiyar, itace ta 11 a yawan mutane tare da kiyasamun mutum akalla miliyan 5.86 a shekara ta 2016.<ref>"Population 2006-2016". ''[[National Bureau of Statistics, Nigeria|National Bureau of Statistics]]''. Retrieved 14 December 2021.</ref> A fannin yanayin kasa; ''semi-desert Sahelian savanna daga arewa'' da kuma ''Sudanian savanna ta yamma'' a tsakiya da kudancin jihar, da kuma montane [[Mandara Plateau mosaic|Mandara Plateau]] daga yankin kudu maso gabas. Jihar Borno tana da kabliu da suke zaune a yankin na lokaci mai tsawo, kamar su [[Harshen Dghwede|Dghwede]], [[Harshen Glavda|Glavda]], [[Harshen Guduf-Gava|Guduf]], [[Harshen Lamang|Laamang]], [[Mutanen Mafa|Mafa]], da [[Mandara|Mandara]] a tsakiyar yankin; [[Harshen Afade|Afade]], [[Mutanen Buduma|Yedina (Buduma)]], da kuma [[Mutanen Kanembu|Kanembu]] daga karshen yankin arewa masoo gabas; harshen [[Harshen Waja|Waja]] a kuryar kudancin yankin; da kuma [[Kyibaku language|Kyibaku]], [[Kamwe language#People|Kamwe]], [[Kilba people|Kilba]], [[Margi language|Margi]] da kuma babur a yankin kudancin jhar, a yayinda harsunan [[Kanuri people|Kanuri]] da [[Shuwa Arabs|Shuwa Arab]] ke rayuwa a yankunan tsakiya da arewacin jihar. Tana da faɗin ƙasa kimanin kilomita 57,799 da yawan jama’an da suka kai kimanin mutane 5,925,668 (a ƙiddidigar ƙidaya ta shekara ta 2006).Babban birnin jihar shi ne [[Maiduguri]]. [[Babagana Umara Zulum]] shi ne gwamnan jihar tun bayan zabensa da aka yi a shekara ta 2019 har zuwa yau. Mataimakin gwamnan kuwa shi ne [[Usman Mamman Durkwa]]. Dattijai daga jihar sun haɗa da: [[Yusuf Buratai]], [[Baba Garba]], [[Ali Madu Sheriff]], [[Muhammad Indimi]], [[Abba Kyari]], [[Mohammed Ali Ndume]] da sauransu. Mutanen garin Borno mutane ne masu son al'ada da kokarin riko da addini da fafutuka wajen neman ilimi. Daga cikin al'adunsu akwai zaman mai gida wuri daya tare da iyalensa domin cin abinci a cikin faranti/kwano daya. Mutane ne masu son mu'amala da turare sannan matan su suna yawan yin kwalliya, lalli wato dayes da dai sauransu. Akan samu yaruka mazauna Borno kamar irin su Kanuri, Babur, margi, da dai sauransu. [[File:Lake Chad (Baga site) borno state.jpg|thumb|ruwan baga dake jihar borno]] Jihar Borno tana da iyaka da jihohi guda uku ne: [[Adamawa|Jihar Adamawa]] daga kudanci, [[Gombe|Jihar Gombe]] daga kudu maso yamma kuma da [[Yobe|Jihar Yobe]] daga yammaci, sannan ta yi iyaka da kasashen [[Nijar|Jamhoriyar Nijar]], [[Kamaru]] da kuma [[cadi|Chadi]]. <ref>https://www.britannica.com/place/Bornu-historical-kingdom-and-emirate-Nigeria</ref> <ref>https://www.hurstpublishers.com/book/history-borno/</ref> ==Ƙananan Hukumomin Borno== Jihar Borno:jiha ce da take da [[Kananan hukumomin Najeriya|kananan hukumomi]] guda ashirin da bakwai (27) Su ne kamar haka:<ref>{{Cite book | edition = Millennium | publisher = Federal Ministry of Information | isbn = 9780104089 | volume = 2, State Surveys | last = Nigeria | title = Nigeria: a people united, a future assured | location = Abuja, Nigeria | date = 2000 | page = 106 }}</ref> # [[Abadam]] # [[Askira/Uba]] # [[Baga]] # [[Bama]] # [[Bayo]] # [[Biu]] # [[Chibok]] # [[Damboa]] # [[Dikwa]] # [[Gubio]] # [[Guzamala]] # [[Gwoza]] # [[Hawul]] # [[Jere]] # [[Kaga]] # [[Kala/Balge]] # [[Kwaya kusar]] # [[Konduga]] # [[Kukawa]] # [[Mafa]] # [[Magumeri]] # [[Maiduguri]] # [[Marte]] # [[Mobbar]] # [[Monguno]] # [[Nganzai]] # [[Shani]] ==Shahararrun Malamai== [[Ibrahim Ibn Al-hussaini]] == Manazarta == <references/> {{Jihohin Najeriya}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Borno}} [[Category:Jihohin Nijeriya]] 8nhe9ecsg1gb80rcmnw59kvo286didm 165427 165426 2022-08-10T22:07:37Z Uncle Bash007 9891 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[File:Borno state contingent.jpg|thumb|jiha mai dumbin mutane da kuma al'adu]] [[File:ASC Leiden - NSAG - van Dis 4 - 117 - The market of Maiduguri. A group of curious boys - Maiduguri, Borno State, North East Nigeria - 11 January 1962.tif|thumb|People of Borno]] [[File:Nachtigal Umar Borno.jpg|thumb|Umar Borno]] '''Jihar Borno''' Jiha ce a Arewa maso gabashin [[Najeriya]]. Ta hada iyaka da Jihar [[Yobe]] daga yamma, [[Gombe (jiha)|Gombe]] daga kudu maso gabas, [[Adamawa]] daga kudu, yayinda iyakarta ta gabas ta hada iyaka ta kasa da kasa da [[Kamaru]], iyakarta ta arewa kuwa ta hade ne da yankin kasar [[Nijar (ƙasa)|Nijar]], sannan iyakarta ta arewa maso gabas ta hade ne da yankin kasar [[Cadi]], ita kadai ce jihar da ta hada iyaka da kasashen waje har guda uku. Jihar ta samo asalin sunanta ne daga [[Masarautar Borno]] mai dumbin tarihi, tare da tsohuwar babban birnin masarutar dake [[Maiduguri]]. An kirkiri jihar ne a 1976, lokacin da aka raba tsohuwar [[Jihar Arewa ta Gabas]]. A farko jihar ta hada da yankin Jihar [[Yobe]] ta yau, wacce aka raba ta a 1991.<ref>"This is how the 36 states were created". ''Pulse.ng''. Retrieved 15 December 2021.</ref> Jihar Borno itace jiha ta biyu a girman kasa acikin jihohin 36 na Najeriya, bayan Jihar [[Neja]]. Amma duk da girman jiyar, itace ta 11 a yawan mutane tare da kiyasamun mutum akalla miliyan 5.86 a shekara ta 2016.<ref>"Population 2006-2016". ''[[National Bureau of Statistics, Nigeria|National Bureau of Statistics]]''. Retrieved 14 December 2021.</ref> A fannin yanayin kasa; ''semi-desert Sahelian savanna daga arewa'' da kuma ''Sudanian savanna ta yamma'' a tsakiya da kudancin jihar, da kuma montane [[Mandara Plateau mosaic|Mandara Plateau]] daga yankin kudu maso gabas. Jihar Borno tana da kabliu da suke zaune a yankin na lokaci mai tsawo, kamar su [[Harshen Dghwede|Dghwede]], [[Harshen Glavda|Glavda]], [[Harshen Guduf-Gava|Guduf]], [[Harshen Lamang|Laamang]], [[Mutanen Mafa|Mafa]], da [[Mandara|Mandara]] a tsakiyar yankin; [[Harshen Afade|Afade]], [[Mutanen Buduma|Yedina (Buduma)]], da kuma [[Mutanen Kanembu|Kanembu]] daga karshen yankin arewa masoo gabas; harshen [[Harshen Waja|Waja]] a kuryar kudancin yankin; da kuma [[Harshen Cibak|Kyibaku]], [[Kamwe language#People|Kamwe]], [[Mutanen Kilba|Kilba]], [[Margi language|Margi]] da kuma babur a yankin kudancin jhar, a yayinda harsunan [[Kanuri people|Kanuri]] da [[Shuwa Arabs|Shuwa Arab]] ke rayuwa a yankunan tsakiya da arewacin jihar. Tana da faɗin ƙasa kimanin kilomita 57,799 da yawan jama’an da suka kai kimanin mutane 5,925,668 (a ƙiddidigar ƙidaya ta shekara ta 2006).Babban birnin jihar shi ne [[Maiduguri]]. [[Babagana Umara Zulum]] shi ne gwamnan jihar tun bayan zabensa da aka yi a shekara ta 2019 har zuwa yau. Mataimakin gwamnan kuwa shi ne [[Usman Mamman Durkwa]]. Dattijai daga jihar sun haɗa da: [[Yusuf Buratai]], [[Baba Garba]], [[Ali Madu Sheriff]], [[Muhammad Indimi]], [[Abba Kyari]], [[Mohammed Ali Ndume]] da sauransu. Mutanen garin Borno mutane ne masu son al'ada da kokarin riko da addini da fafutuka wajen neman ilimi. Daga cikin al'adunsu akwai zaman mai gida wuri daya tare da iyalensa domin cin abinci a cikin faranti/kwano daya. Mutane ne masu son mu'amala da turare sannan matan su suna yawan yin kwalliya, lalli wato dayes da dai sauransu. Akan samu yaruka mazauna Borno kamar irin su Kanuri, Babur, margi, da dai sauransu. [[File:Lake Chad (Baga site) borno state.jpg|thumb|ruwan baga dake jihar borno]] Jihar Borno tana da iyaka da jihohi guda uku ne: [[Adamawa|Jihar Adamawa]] daga kudanci, [[Gombe|Jihar Gombe]] daga kudu maso yamma kuma da [[Yobe|Jihar Yobe]] daga yammaci, sannan ta yi iyaka da kasashen [[Nijar|Jamhoriyar Nijar]], [[Kamaru]] da kuma [[cadi|Chadi]]. <ref>https://www.britannica.com/place/Bornu-historical-kingdom-and-emirate-Nigeria</ref> <ref>https://www.hurstpublishers.com/book/history-borno/</ref> ==Ƙananan Hukumomin Borno== Jihar Borno:jiha ce da take da [[Kananan hukumomin Najeriya|kananan hukumomi]] guda ashirin da bakwai (27) Su ne kamar haka:<ref>{{Cite book | edition = Millennium | publisher = Federal Ministry of Information | isbn = 9780104089 | volume = 2, State Surveys | last = Nigeria | title = Nigeria: a people united, a future assured | location = Abuja, Nigeria | date = 2000 | page = 106 }}</ref> # [[Abadam]] # [[Askira/Uba]] # [[Baga]] # [[Bama]] # [[Bayo]] # [[Biu]] # [[Chibok]] # [[Damboa]] # [[Dikwa]] # [[Gubio]] # [[Guzamala]] # [[Gwoza]] # [[Hawul]] # [[Jere]] # [[Kaga]] # [[Kala/Balge]] # [[Kwaya kusar]] # [[Konduga]] # [[Kukawa]] # [[Mafa]] # [[Magumeri]] # [[Maiduguri]] # [[Marte]] # [[Mobbar]] # [[Monguno]] # [[Nganzai]] # [[Shani]] ==Shahararrun Malamai== [[Ibrahim Ibn Al-hussaini]] == Manazarta == <references/> {{Jihohin Najeriya}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Borno}} [[Category:Jihohin Nijeriya]] 3qoacvzwxskcqyjpc0ltnqjotm9yy9p 165429 165427 2022-08-10T22:46:54Z Uncle Bash007 9891 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[File:Borno state contingent.jpg|thumb|jiha mai dumbin mutane da kuma al'adu]] [[File:ASC Leiden - NSAG - van Dis 4 - 117 - The market of Maiduguri. A group of curious boys - Maiduguri, Borno State, North East Nigeria - 11 January 1962.tif|thumb|People of Borno]] [[File:Nachtigal Umar Borno.jpg|thumb|Umar Borno]] '''Jihar Borno''' Jiha ce a Arewa maso gabashin [[Najeriya]]. Ta hada iyaka da Jihar [[Yobe]] daga yamma, [[Gombe (jiha)|Gombe]] daga kudu maso gabas, [[Adamawa]] daga kudu, yayinda iyakarta ta gabas ta hada iyaka ta kasa da kasa da [[Kamaru]], iyakarta ta arewa kuwa ta hade ne da yankin kasar [[Nijar (ƙasa)|Nijar]], sannan iyakarta ta arewa maso gabas ta hade ne da yankin kasar [[Cadi]], ita kadai ce jihar da ta hada iyaka da kasashen waje har guda uku. Jihar ta samo asalin sunanta ne daga [[Masarautar Borno]] mai dumbin tarihi, tare da tsohuwar babban birnin masarutar dake [[Maiduguri]]. An kirkiri jihar ne a 1976, lokacin da aka raba tsohuwar [[Jihar Arewa ta Gabas]]. A farko jihar ta hada da yankin Jihar [[Yobe]] ta yau, wacce aka raba ta a 1991.<ref>"This is how the 36 states were created". ''Pulse.ng''. Retrieved 15 December 2021.</ref> Jihar Borno itace jiha ta biyu a girman kasa acikin jihohin 36 na Najeriya, bayan Jihar [[Neja]]. Amma duk da girman jiyar, itace ta 11 a yawan mutane tare da kiyasamun mutum akalla miliyan 5.86 a shekara ta 2016.<ref>"Population 2006-2016". ''[[National Bureau of Statistics, Nigeria|National Bureau of Statistics]]''. Retrieved 14 December 2021.</ref> A fannin yanayin kasa; ''semi-desert Sahelian savanna daga arewa'' da kuma ''Sudanian savanna ta yamma'' a tsakiya da kudancin jihar, da kuma montane [[Mandara Plateau mosaic|Mandara Plateau]] daga yankin kudu maso gabas. Jihar Borno tana da kabliu da suke zaune a yankin na lokaci mai tsawo, kamar su [[Harshen Dghwede|Dghwede]], [[Harshen Glavda|Glavda]], [[Harshen Guduf-Gava|Guduf]], [[Harshen Lamang|Laamang]], [[Mutanen Mafa|Mafa]], da [[Mandara|Mandara]] a tsakiyar yankin; [[Harshen Afade|Afade]], [[Mutanen Buduma|Yedina (Buduma)]], da kuma [[Mutanen Kanembu|Kanembu]] daga karshen yankin arewa masoo gabas; harshen [[Harshen Waja|Waja]] a kuryar kudancin yankin; da kuma [[Harshen Cibak|Kyibaku]], [[Kamwe language#People|Kamwe]], [[Mutanen Kilba|Kilba]], [[Marghi|Margi]] da kuma babur a yankin kudancin jhar, a yayinda harsunan [[Kanuri|Kanuri]] da [[Shuwa Arab|Shuwa Arab]] ke rayuwa a yankunan tsakiya da arewacin jihar. Tana da faɗin ƙasa kimanin kilomita 57,799 da yawan jama’an da suka kai kimanin mutane 5,925,668 (a ƙiddidigar ƙidaya ta shekara ta 2006).Babban birnin jihar shi ne [[Maiduguri]]. [[Babagana Umara Zulum]] shi ne gwamnan jihar tun bayan zabensa da aka yi a shekara ta 2019 har zuwa yau. Mataimakin gwamnan kuwa shi ne [[Usman Mamman Durkwa]]. Dattijai daga jihar sun haɗa da: [[Yusuf Buratai]], [[Baba Garba]], [[Ali Madu Sheriff]], [[Muhammad Indimi]], [[Abba Kyari]], [[Mohammed Ali Ndume]] da sauransu. Mutanen garin Borno mutane ne masu son al'ada da kokarin riko da addini da fafutuka wajen neman ilimi. Daga cikin al'adunsu akwai zaman mai gida wuri daya tare da iyalensa domin cin abinci a cikin faranti/kwano daya. Mutane ne masu son mu'amala da turare sannan matan su suna yawan yin kwalliya, lalli wato dayes da dai sauransu. Akan samu yaruka mazauna Borno kamar irin su Kanuri, Babur, margi, da dai sauransu. [[File:Lake Chad (Baga site) borno state.jpg|thumb|ruwan baga dake jihar borno]] Jihar Borno tana da iyaka da jihohi guda uku ne: [[Adamawa|Jihar Adamawa]] daga kudanci, [[Gombe|Jihar Gombe]] daga kudu maso yamma kuma da [[Yobe|Jihar Yobe]] daga yammaci, sannan ta yi iyaka da kasashen [[Nijar|Jamhoriyar Nijar]], [[Kamaru]] da kuma [[cadi|Chadi]]. <ref>https://www.britannica.com/place/Bornu-historical-kingdom-and-emirate-Nigeria</ref> <ref>https://www.hurstpublishers.com/book/history-borno/</ref> ==Ƙananan Hukumomin Borno== Jihar Borno:jiha ce da take da [[Kananan hukumomin Najeriya|kananan hukumomi]] guda ashirin da bakwai (27) Su ne kamar haka:<ref>{{Cite book | edition = Millennium | publisher = Federal Ministry of Information | isbn = 9780104089 | volume = 2, State Surveys | last = Nigeria | title = Nigeria: a people united, a future assured | location = Abuja, Nigeria | date = 2000 | page = 106 }}</ref> # [[Abadam]] # [[Askira/Uba]] # [[Baga]] # [[Bama]] # [[Bayo]] # [[Biu]] # [[Chibok]] # [[Damboa]] # [[Dikwa]] # [[Gubio]] # [[Guzamala]] # [[Gwoza]] # [[Hawul]] # [[Jere]] # [[Kaga]] # [[Kala/Balge]] # [[Kwaya kusar]] # [[Konduga]] # [[Kukawa]] # [[Mafa]] # [[Magumeri]] # [[Maiduguri]] # [[Marte]] # [[Mobbar]] # [[Monguno]] # [[Nganzai]] # [[Shani]] ==Shahararrun Malamai== [[Ibrahim Ibn Al-hussaini]] == Manazarta == <references/> {{Jihohin Najeriya}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Borno}} [[Category:Jihohin Nijeriya]] 2jy98z9w0cmngwm3osg1sdvam8su2ww 165432 165429 2022-08-10T23:10:22Z Uncle Bash007 9891 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[File:Borno state contingent.jpg|thumb|jiha mai dumbin mutane da kuma al'adu]] [[File:ASC Leiden - NSAG - van Dis 4 - 117 - The market of Maiduguri. A group of curious boys - Maiduguri, Borno State, North East Nigeria - 11 January 1962.tif|thumb|People of Borno]] [[File:Nachtigal Umar Borno.jpg|thumb|Umar Borno]] '''Jihar Borno''' Jiha ce a Arewa maso gabashin [[Najeriya]]. Ta hada iyaka da Jihar [[Yobe]] daga yamma, [[Gombe (jiha)|Gombe]] daga kudu maso gabas, [[Adamawa]] daga kudu, yayinda iyakarta ta gabas ta hada iyaka ta kasa da kasa da [[Kamaru]], iyakarta ta arewa kuwa ta hade ne da yankin kasar [[Nijar (ƙasa)|Nijar]], sannan iyakarta ta arewa maso gabas ta hade ne da yankin kasar [[Cadi]], ita kadai ce jihar da ta hada iyaka da kasashen waje har guda uku. Jihar ta samo asalin sunanta ne daga [[Masarautar Borno]] mai dumbin tarihi, tare da tsohuwar babban birnin masarutar dake [[Maiduguri]]. An kirkiri jihar ne a 1976, lokacin da aka raba tsohuwar [[Jihar Arewa ta Gabas]]. A farko jihar ta hada da yankin Jihar [[Yobe]] ta yau, wacce aka raba ta a 1991.<ref>"This is how the 36 states were created". ''Pulse.ng''. Retrieved 15 December 2021.</ref> Jihar Borno itace jiha ta biyu a girman kasa acikin jihohin 36 na Najeriya, bayan Jihar [[Neja]]. Amma duk da girman jiyar, itace ta 11 a yawan mutane tare da kiyasamun mutum akalla miliyan 5.86 a shekara ta 2016.<ref>"Population 2006-2016". ''[[National Bureau of Statistics, Nigeria|National Bureau of Statistics]]''. Retrieved 14 December 2021.</ref> A fannin yanayin kasa; ''semi-desert Sahelian savanna daga arewa'' da kuma ''Sudanian savanna ta yamma'' a tsakiya da kudancin jihar, da kuma montane [[Mandara Plateau mosaic|Mandara Plateau]] daga yankin kudu maso gabas. Jihar Borno tana da kabliu da suke zaune a yankin na lokaci mai tsawo, kamar su [[Harshen Dghwede|Dghwede]], [[Harshen Glavda|Glavda]], [[Harshen Guduf-Gava|Guduf]], [[Harshen Lamang|Laamang]], [[Mutanen Mafa|Mafa]], da [[Mandara|Mandara]] a tsakiyar yankin; [[Harshen Afade|Afade]], [[Mutanen Buduma|Yedina (Buduma)]], da kuma [[Mutanen Kanembu|Kanembu]] daga karshen yankin arewa masoo gabas; harshen [[Harshen Waja|Waja]] a kuryar kudancin yankin; da kuma [[Harshen Cibak|Kyibaku]], [[Harshen Kamwe|Kamwe]], [[Mutanen Kilba|Kilba]], [[Marghi|Margi]] da kuma babur a yankin kudancin jhar, a yayinda harsunan [[Kanuri|Kanuri]] da [[Shuwa Arab|Shuwa Arab]] ke rayuwa a yankunan tsakiya da arewacin jihar. Tana da faɗin ƙasa kimanin kilomita 57,799 da yawan jama’an da suka kai kimanin mutane 5,925,668 (a ƙiddidigar ƙidaya ta shekara ta 2006).Babban birnin jihar shi ne [[Maiduguri]]. [[Babagana Umara Zulum]] shi ne gwamnan jihar tun bayan zabensa da aka yi a shekara ta 2019 har zuwa yau. Mataimakin gwamnan kuwa shi ne [[Usman Mamman Durkwa]]. Dattijai daga jihar sun haɗa da: [[Yusuf Buratai]], [[Baba Garba]], [[Ali Madu Sheriff]], [[Muhammad Indimi]], [[Abba Kyari]], [[Mohammed Ali Ndume]] da sauransu. Mutanen garin Borno mutane ne masu son al'ada da kokarin riko da addini da fafutuka wajen neman ilimi. Daga cikin al'adunsu akwai zaman mai gida wuri daya tare da iyalensa domin cin abinci a cikin faranti/kwano daya. Mutane ne masu son mu'amala da turare sannan matan su suna yawan yin kwalliya, lalli wato dayes da dai sauransu. Akan samu yaruka mazauna Borno kamar irin su Kanuri, Babur, margi, da dai sauransu. [[File:Lake Chad (Baga site) borno state.jpg|thumb|ruwan baga dake jihar borno]] Jihar Borno tana da iyaka da jihohi guda uku ne: [[Adamawa|Jihar Adamawa]] daga kudanci, [[Gombe|Jihar Gombe]] daga kudu maso yamma kuma da [[Yobe|Jihar Yobe]] daga yammaci, sannan ta yi iyaka da kasashen [[Nijar|Jamhoriyar Nijar]], [[Kamaru]] da kuma [[cadi|Chadi]]. <ref>https://www.britannica.com/place/Bornu-historical-kingdom-and-emirate-Nigeria</ref> <ref>https://www.hurstpublishers.com/book/history-borno/</ref> ==Ƙananan Hukumomin Borno== Jihar Borno:jiha ce da take da [[Kananan hukumomin Najeriya|kananan hukumomi]] guda ashirin da bakwai (27) Su ne kamar haka:<ref>{{Cite book | edition = Millennium | publisher = Federal Ministry of Information | isbn = 9780104089 | volume = 2, State Surveys | last = Nigeria | title = Nigeria: a people united, a future assured | location = Abuja, Nigeria | date = 2000 | page = 106 }}</ref> # [[Abadam]] # [[Askira/Uba]] # [[Baga]] # [[Bama]] # [[Bayo]] # [[Biu]] # [[Chibok]] # [[Damboa]] # [[Dikwa]] # [[Gubio]] # [[Guzamala]] # [[Gwoza]] # [[Hawul]] # [[Jere]] # [[Kaga]] # [[Kala/Balge]] # [[Kwaya kusar]] # [[Konduga]] # [[Kukawa]] # [[Mafa]] # [[Magumeri]] # [[Maiduguri]] # [[Marte]] # [[Mobbar]] # [[Monguno]] # [[Nganzai]] # [[Shani]] ==Shahararrun Malamai== [[Ibrahim Ibn Al-hussaini]] == Manazarta == <references/> {{Jihohin Najeriya}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Borno}} [[Category:Jihohin Nijeriya]] o4invp1vwq6d3eaar1fhtdxx8gpcb74 0 6300 165467 54660 2022-08-11T10:14:45Z BnHamid 12586 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jr. Carl's''' wani zaɓi na gidajen cin abinci mai sauri a kan [[West Coast na Amurka West Coast]] na [[Amurka]]. Ya fara da [[Carl Karcher]] kuma mallakar [[CKE gidajen cin abinci]]. ==Asali== Karcher ta samo asalinta a samar da abinci mai yawa na canines dake cikin [[Los Angeles]]. A [[1945]], Karcher ya fara gidan cin abinci [[Anaheim]] mai suna Carl Barbeque Drive-I. A 1956, Karcher ya bude Carl na farko Carl, saboda haka ya kira shi sabon version of mota-a gidajen cin abinci. An kwatanta gidan cin abinci a cikin sabis na gaggawa da banners, wani tauraron mai launin launin ruwan mai haske. Da sauri fadada Jr. Carl, kuma a halin yanzu yana da wurare 1000 a jihohin 13, da [[Mexico]], [[Guam]] da [[Philippines]]. Abinci mai girma shine Cheeseburger Bacon Western Double da rabi Burger daloli, a lokacin da aka kira saboda yana da yiwu cewa wannan abu zai zama abin da zagi zai kashe kimanin dala shida na Dala a cikin dakin. Na [[1997]], na gano gidan cin abinci na CKE [[Hardee]], jerin gidajen cin abinci tare da wuraren 2500 a gabas. A tsawon lokaci, gidajen cin abinci na Hardee sun sake zama kamar 'yan kananan Carl, ta yin amfani da tutar guda kamar taurari. ==Manazarta== {{DEFAULTSORT:Carls JR}} [[Category:Gidajen cin abinci]] [[Category:Kamfanoni]] qdpcjp7sa3fx0r8lwpyufkaqj9slbs6 0 6646 165373 154161 2022-08-10T13:09:05Z Umar Ahmad2345 13400 Gyara wikitext text/x-wiki {| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" width="240" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" align="right" |align="center" colspan="3" bgcolor="#d3d3d3"|<font size="4">'''Jihar Plateau'''</font><br><font size="1">[[Jerin jihohin Nijeriya|Sunan barkwancin jiha]]: Gidan zaman Lafiya da Bude Ido.</font> |- !align="center" bgcolor="#efefef" colspan="3"|Wuri |- !align="center" colspan="3"|[[Image:Nigeria_Plateau_State_map.png|200px|Wurin Jihar Plateau cikin Nijeriya.]] |- !align="center" bgcolor="#efefef" colspan="3"|Ƙidaya |- |Harsuna|| [[Turanci]], [[Hausa]], [[Birom]] da dai sauransu |- |align="left" valign="top"|'''[[Jerin gwamnonin jihohin Nijeriya|Gwamna]]''' |colspan="2" valign="top"|[[Simon Bako Lalong]] ([[All Progressive Congress|APC]]) |- !align="left" valign="top"|[[Jerin jihohin Nijeriya|An kirkiro ta]] |colspan="2" valign="top"|[[1976]] |- !align="left" valign="top"|[[Jerin jihohin Nijeriya|Baban birnin jiha]] |colspan="2" valign="top"|[[Jos]] |- !align="left" valign="top"|[[Jerin jihohin Nijeriya|Iyaka]] |colspan="2" valign="top"|30,913 km² |- |align="left" valign="top"|'''[[Jerin jihohin Nijeriya|Mutunci]]''' <br /> 2006 (ƙidayar yawan jama'a) |align="left" valign="top"| <br /> 3,206,531 |- !align="left" valign="top"|'''ISO 3166-2''' |colspan="2" valign="top"| NG-PL |} [[File:Landscape in plateau State Nigeria 05.jpg|thumb|Filato]] [[File:Jos Carnival 2.jpg|thumb|mutane plateau a bukukuwan al'ada]] [[File:AHMADU BELLO WAY ROUND ABOUT JOS NIGERIA - panoramio.jpg|thumb|Hanyar ahmadu bello jos]] [[File:Kafanchan Peace Declaration Signing Ceremony.png|thumb|gwamnan Plateau da gwaamnan Kaduna a wani waje]] '''Jihar Plateau''' ko '''Filato''' ta kasance a ƙasar [[Najeriya]]. Tana da yawan fili kimanin kilomita araba’i 30,913 da yawan jama’a miliyan uku da dubu dari biyu da shida da dari biyar da talatin da ɗaya (ƙidayar a shekara ta 2006). Babban birnin Jihar ita ce [[Jos]]. [[Simon Bako Lalong]], shi ne gwamnan jihar tun zaben shekara ta 2015 har zuwa yau. Mataimakin gwamnan shi ne [[Sonni Gwanle Tyoden]]. Dattijan jihar su ne: [[Gen.Yakubu Gowon rtd]],[[Jonah Jang]], [[Jeremiah Useni]] da [[Joshua Dariye]]. Jihar Plateau tana da iyaka da jihohin huɗu: [[Kaduna (jiha)|Kaduna]], [[Bauchi (jiha)|Bauchi]], [[Taraba]] da Kuma [[Nasarawa]]. [[File:CENTRAL MOSQUE JOS NIGERIA - panoramio.jpg|thumb|Babban masallacin jos]] [[File:PLATEAU HOSPITAL ROUND ABOUT JOS NIGERIA - panoramio.jpg|thumb|Babbar Asibitin jos]] [[File:SECRETARIAT JUNCTION ROUND ABOUT JOS NIGERIA - panoramio.jpg|thumb|Sakateriya jos]] ==Kananan hukumomi== [[File:Ten Commandments plateau state.jpg|thumb|plateau]] [[File:Flyover bridge.jpg|thumb|plateou]] A shekara ta 1976, jihar Plateau tanada [[Kananan hukumomin Nijeriya|Kananan hukumomi]] guda goma sha hudu (14). Sannan a shekara ta 1989, 1991 da 1996 ankirkiri wasu sabbin Kananan hukumomi daga cikin tsoffin da ake dasu, wanda ayau jihar nada Kananan hukumomi guda goma sha bakwai (17) ne, sune: * [[Barkin Ladi]] * [[Bassa, Jihar Plateau|Bassa]] * [[Bokkos]] * [[Jos ta Gabas]] * [[Jos ta Arewa]] * [[Jos ta Kudu]] * [[Kanam, Nigeria|Kanam]] * [[Kanke, Nigeria|Kanke]] * [[Langtang ta Arewa]] * [[Langtang ta Kudu]] * [[Mangu, Nigeria|Mangu]] * [[Mikang]] * [[Pankshin]] * [[Qua'an Pan]] * [[Riyom]] * [[Shendam]] * [[Wase (Nigeria)|Wase]] {{Jihohin Najeriya}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Plateau}} [[Category:Jihohin Nijeriya]] pr1tni0avnkgrka3rooj76q573worur 0 6647 165359 149692 2022-08-10T12:31:51Z Umar Ahmad2345 13400 Guara wikitext text/x-wiki {| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" width="240" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" align="right" |align="center" colspan="3" bgcolor="#d3d3d3"|<font size="4">'''Jihar Nasarawa'''</font><br><font size="1">[[Jerin jihohin Nijeriya|Sunan barkwancin jiha]]: Gidan ma'adanai.</font> |- !align="center" bgcolor="#efefef" colspan="3"|Wuri |- !align="center" colspan="3"|[[Image:Nigeria_Nasarawa_State_map.png|200px|Wurin Jihar Nasarawa cikin Nijeriya.]] |- !align="center" bgcolor="#efefef" colspan="3"|Ƙidaya |- |Harsuna|| [[Turanci]], [[Hausa]], [[Fulani]] da dai sauransu |- |align="left" valign="top"|'''[[Jerin gwamnonin jihohin Nijeriya|Gwamna]]''' |colspan="2" valign="top"|[[Abdullahi Sule]] ([[All Progressive Congress|APC]]) |- !align="left" valign="top"|[[Jerin jihohin Nijeriya|An kirkiro ta]] |colspan="2" valign="top"|[[1996]] |- !align="left" valign="top"|[[Jerin jihohin Nijeriya|Baban birnin jiha]] |colspan="2" valign="top"|[[Lafia]] |- !align="left" valign="top"|[[Jerin jihohin Nijeriya|Iyaka]] |colspan="2" valign="top"|27,117 km² |- |align="left" valign="top"|'''[[Jerin jihohin Nijeriya|Mutunci]]''' <br /> 2006 (ƙidayar yawan jama'a) |align="left" valign="top"| <br /> 1,869,377 |- !align="left" valign="top"|'''ISO 3166-2''' |colspan="2" valign="top"| NG-NA |} [[File:Nigerian number plate Nasarawa.jpg|thumb|Lambar motar Nasarawa]] [[File:Seal of Nasarawa State.svg|thumb|logon hoton jihar Nasarawa]] [[File:Engineer AA Sule.jpg|thumb|A Sule Gwamnan jihar nasarawa]] '''Jihar Nasarawa''' jiha ce dake a Arewa ta tsakiyar ƙasar [[Najeriya]]. Tana da yawan fili kimanin kilomita arabba’in 27,117 da yawan jama’a miliyan ɗaya da dubu ɗari takwas da sittin da tara da ɗari uku da saba'in da bakwai (ƙidayar shelara ta 2006). Babban birnin tarayyar jihar ita ce [[Lafia]]. [[Abdullahi Sule]], shi ne gwamnan jihar tun zaɓen shekara ta 2011 har zuwa yau. Mataimakin gwamnan shi ne [[Emmanuel Akabe]]. Dattijai a jihar sun haɗa: [[Philip Aruwa Gyunka]], [[Abdullahi Adamu]] da [[Suleman Asonya Adokwe]]. [[File:Dualization of Abuja - Keffi Road.jpg|thumb|Hanyar iyakar abuja da kuma keffi nasarawa state]] Jihar Nasarawa tana da iyaka da jihohi huɗu: [[Plateau (jiha)|Plateau]], [[Kogi]], [[Taraba]], [[Benue (jiha)|Benue]] da [[Abuja]]. ==Ƙananan hukumomi== Jihar Nasarawa nada adadin [[Kananan hukumomin Nijeriya|ƙananan hukumomi]] guda goma sha uku (13), ga kowanensu tare da adadin yawan Mutanen dake a Ƙaramar hukumar. (Ƙidayar ahekara ta 2006)<ref name="nigerianstat-pop">[https://web.archive.org/web/20090115000000*/http://www.nigerianstat.gov.ng/Connections/Pop2006.pdf 2006 Population Census], Federal Republic of Nigeria, National Bureau of Statistics. Archived from [http://www.nigerianstat.gov.ng/Connections/Pop2006.pdf the original] on 2009-03-25.</ref>: {| class="wikitable" |- ! Shiyar Sanata ta Yamma a Nasarawa !! 716,802 !! !! Shiyar Sanata ta Arewa a Nasarawa !! 335,453 !! !! Shiyar Sanata ta Kudu a Nasarawa !! 811,020 |- | [[Karu, Jihar Nasarawa|Karu]] || 205,477 || || [[Akwanga]] || 113,430 || || [[Awe, Nigeria|Awe]] || 112,574 |- | [[Keffi]] || 92,664 || || [[Nasarawa Egon]] || 149,129 || || [[Doma]] || 139,607 |- | [[Kokona]] || 109,749 || || [[Wamba, Nigeria|Wamba]] || 72,894 || || [[Keana]] || 79,253 |- | [[Nasarawa (Jihar Nasarawa)|Nasarawa]] || 189,835 || || || || || [[Lafia]] || 330,712 |- | [[Toto, Nigeria|Toto]] || 119,077 || || || || || [[Obi, Jihar Nasarawa|Obi]] || 148,874 |} {{Jihohin Najeriya}} == Anazarci == {{DEFAULTSORT:Nasarawa}} [[Category:Jihohin Nijeriya]] 344ntk192pb7zm6yftt5r93ddbho81p 0 6741 165377 137766 2022-08-10T13:15:31Z Umar Ahmad2345 13400 Gyara wikitext text/x-wiki {| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" width="240" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" align="right" |align="center" colspan="3" bgcolor="#d3d3d3"|<font size="4">'''Jihar Kogi'''</font><br><font size="1">[[Jerin jihohin Nijeriya|Sunan barkwancin jiha]]: ''Jihar koguna biyu''.</font> |- !align="center" bgcolor="#efefef" colspan="3"|Wuri |- !align="center" colspan="3"|[[Image:Nigeria_Kogi_State_map.png|200px|Wurin Jihar Kogi a cikin Nijeriya.]] |- !align="center" bgcolor="#efefef" colspan="3"|Ƙidaya |- |Harshe|| [[Igala]], [[Ebira]], [[Turanci]], [[Hausa]] |- |align="left" valign="top"|'''[[Jerin gwamnonin jihohin Nijeriya|Gwamna]]''' |colspan="2" valign="top"|[[Yahaya Bello]] ([[All Progressive Congress|APC]]) |- !align="left" valign="top"|[[Jerin jihohin Nijeriya|An ƙirkiro ta]] |colspan="2" valign="top"|[[1991]] |- !align="left" valign="top"|[[Jerin jihohin Nijeriya|Baban birnin jiha]] |colspan="2" valign="top"|[[Lokoja]] |- !align="left" valign="top"|[[Jerin jihohin Nijeriya|Iyaka]] |colspan="2" valign="top"|29,833km² |- |align="left" valign="top"|'''[[Jerin jihohin Nijeriya|Mutunci]]''' <br /> 1995 (ƙidayar yawan jama'a) |align="left" valign="top"| <br /> 3,314,043 |- !align="left" valign="top"|'''ISO 3166-2''' |colspan="2" valign="top"| NG-KO |} [[File:A Church in Mangogo, Kogi state.jpg|thumb|cocin jihar kogi]] [[File:Nigerian number plate Kogi.jpg|thumb|Lambar motar kogi]] [[File:Ganaja Junction Lokoja.jpg|thumb|Lokoja kogi]] [[File:YahayaBello.jpg|thumb|Yahaya Bello gwamnan kogi]] '''Jihar Kogi''' jiha ce dake a shiyar tsakiya a ƙasar [[Najeriya]]. Tana da yawan fili kimanin kilomita araba’in 29,833 da yawan jama’a milyan uku da dubu dari uku da sha huɗu arba'in da uku (ƙidayar yawan jama'a shekara ta 2006). Babban birnin jihar ita ce [[Lokoja]]. [[Yahaya Bello]] shi ne gwamnan jihar tun zaben shekara ta 2015 har zuwa yau. Mataimakin gwamnan shi ne [[Simon Achuba]]. Dattijan jihar su hada: [[Isaac Alfa]], [[Ahmed Ogembe]] da [[Dino Melaye]]. Jihar Kogi tana da iyaka da misalin jihhohi sha ɗaya, su ne: [[Abuja]], [[Nijar (jiha)|Nijar]], [[Kwara]], [[Ekiti]], [[Ondo (jiha)|Ondo]], [[Edo]], [[Anambra]], [[Enugu (jiha)|Enugu]], [[Benue (jiha)|Benue]], [[Nasarawa]] da [[Kaduna (jiha)|Kaduna]]. [[File:Golibe Carnival 7.jpg|thumb|bukukuwan al'ada a kogi]]. [[File:Fried cow milk seller.jpg|thumb|talla]] Kogi na daga cikin jahohin dake a tsakiyar kasar [[Nigeriya]] ana kiranta da mahadar ruwa saboda gamuwar ruwan (kogin Nijar da kogin Benue) a babban birninta [[Lokoja]] a wannan zamani a [[Nijeriya]]. [[Noma]] da kamun [[kifi]] sune manyan aikin mutanen wannan jihar da kuma sayar da '''gawayi'''. ==Kananan hukumomi== Jihar Kogi nada adadin [[Kananan hukumomin Nijeriya|Kananan hukumomi]] ashirin da daya (21). Wadanda sune: * [[Adavi, Nigeria|Adavi]] * [[Ajaokuta]] * [[Ankpa]] * [[Bassa, Jihar Kogi|Bassa]] * [[Dekina]] * [[Ibaji]] * [[Idah]] * [[Igalamela-Odolu]] * [[Ijumu]] * [[Kabba/Bunu]] * [[Koton Karfe]] * [[Lokoja]] * [[Mopa-Muro]] * [[Ofu, Nigeria|Ofu]] * [[Ogori/Magongo]] * [[Okehi]] * [[Okene]] * [[Olamaboro]] * [[Omala, Nigeria|Omala]] * [[Yagba ta Gabas]] * [[Yagba ta Yamma]] {{Jihohin Najeriya}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Kogi}} [[Category:Jihohin Nijeriya]] 9kzg34nnycfp2p27njq149xbspy3r1j 0 6761 165480 149727 2022-08-11T11:10:57Z BnHamid 12586 gyara wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[File:Ga-map.png|thumb|right|250px|Taswirar Gambiya.]] [[File:Flag of The Gambia.svg|thumb|right|250px|Tutar Gambiya.]] '''Gambiya''' (lafazi: /gambiya/) ko '''Jamhuriyar Gambiya''' (da Turanci: ''The Gambia'' ko ''Republic of the Gambia''), ƙasa ce, da ke a nahiyar [[Afirka]]. Gambiya tana da yawan fili kimanin kilomita arabba'i 10,689. Gambiya tana da yawan jama'a 2,051,363, bisa ga ƙidayar jama'a a shekara ta 2017. Gambiya tana da iyaka da [[Senegal]]. Babban birnin Gambiya, [[Banjul]] ne. Shugaban ƙasar Gambiya [[Adama Barrow]] (lafazi: /adama baro/) ne. Maitamakin shugaban ƙasar Fatoumata Tambajang (lafazi: /fatumata tamebajaneg/) ce. Gambiya ta samu ƴancin kanta a shekara ta 1965, daga [[Birtaniya]]. ==Ƙirƙira== ==Tarihi== ==Addini== ==Tsarin Mulki== ==Jihohi== ==Yarika== ===Yaren gwamanati== ===Manyan yarika== ==Arziki== ==Wasanni== ==Fannin tsaro== ==Kimiya da Fasaha== ==Sifiri== ===Sifirin Jirgin Sama=== ===Sifirin Jirgin Kasa=== ==Al'adu== ===Mutane=== ===Yaruka=== ===Abinci=== ===Tufafi=== ==Ilimi== ==Addinai== ==Hotuna== ==Manazarta== {{Afirka}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Gambiya}} [[Category:Ƙasashen Afirka]] tbxsnzci9is5h0a0ybtchi7xi46ct0e 165481 165480 2022-08-11T11:12:02Z BnHamid 12586 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[File:Ga-map.png|thumb|right|250px|Taswirar Gambiya.]] [[File:Flag of The Gambia.svg|thumb|right|250px|Tutar Gambiya.]] '''Gambiya''' (lafazi: /gambiya/) ko '''Jamhuriyar Gambiya''' (da Turanci: ''The Gambia'' ko ''Republic of the Gambia''), ƙasa ce, da ke a nahiyar [[Afirka]]. Gambiya tana da yawan fili kimanin kilomita arabba'i 10,689. Gambiya tana da yawan jama'a 2,051,363, bisa ga ƙidayar jama'a a shekara ta 2017. Gambiya tana da iyaka da [[Senegal]]. Babban birnin Gambiya, [[Banjul]] ne. Shugaban ƙasar Gambiya [[Adama Barrow]] (lafazi: /adama baro/) ne. Maitamakin shugaban ƙasar Fatoumata Tambajang (lafazi: /fatumata tamebajaneg/) ce. Gambiya ta samu ƴancin kanta a shekara ta 1965, daga [[Birtaniya]]. ==Ƙirƙira== ==Tarihi== ==Addini== ==Tsarin Mulki== ==Jihohi== ==Yarika== ===Yaren gwamanati=== ===Manyan yarika=== ==Arziki== ==Wasanni== ==Fannin tsaro== ==Kimiya da Fasaha== ==Sifiri== ===Sifirin Jirgin Sama=== ===Sifirin Jirgin Kasa=== ==Al'adu== ===Mutane=== ===Yaruka=== ===Abinci=== ===Tufafi=== ==Ilimi== ==Addinai== ==Hotuna== ==Manazarta== {{Afirka}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Gambiya}} [[Category:Ƙasashen Afirka]] lk3fkovt85ssnk8oybain763vmfweq0 0 6801 165442 160413 2022-08-11T00:45:42Z Umar Ahmad2345 13400 Gyara wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[File:Minna,Niger state City gate.jpg|thumb|Jihar niger]] [[File:Zuma rock niger state 3( on transit ).jpg|thumb|Dutsen Zuma kenan na jikin Naira dubu dake a niger]] [[File:Nigerian number plate Niger.jpg|thumb|Lambar mota kenan ta niger]] '''Jihar Neja''' Jiha ce dake kudu maso yammacin [[Najeriya]]. Tana da yawan fili kimanin kilomita arabba’in (76,363 ), da yawan jama’a kimanin miliyan uku da dubu dari tara da hamsin da huɗu da ɗari bakwai da saba'in da biyu, ƙidayar yawan jama'a na shekara ta (2006).Babban birnin tarayyar jahar ita ce [[Minna]]. [[Abubakar Sani Bello]] shi ne gwamnan jihar tun zaben shekara ta ( 2015 ) har zuwa yau. Mataimakin gwamnan shi ne [[Ahmed Muhammad getso]].Jahar ta Neja tanada manyan mutane da dama waɗanda suka rike manyan mukamai a kasar Najeriya sannan jiha ce wacce ta ke da tsofaffin shugabannin ƙasa na Najeriya har guda biyu a lokacin mulkin soja, wato Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida (IBB) mai ritaya da kuma Abdusalami Abubakar mai ritaya dukkaninsu mutanan Jahar ta Naija ne.<ref>"Kainji Lake National Park". United Nations Environment Programme: World Conservation Monitoring Centre. Archived from the original on 30 September 2007. Retrieved 21 October 2010.</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/hausa/labarai-58791596|date=4 October 2021|accessdate=10 October 2021|publisher=[[BBC]]|title= Boko Haram ta mamaye garuruwa da dama a jihar Neja}}</ref> ==Manyan Ƙananan hukomomin Jahar== Manyan ƙananan hukumomin Jahar sune kamar haka: [[Chanchaga]], [[Bosso]] da kuma ƙananan hukumomin [[Bidda]], [[Suleja]] da kuma [[Kontagora]]. ==Yarukan Jahar== Manyan yarukan jihar sun hada da Nufanchi, Hausa, Gbagi da kuma turanci inda yankunan Bidda da Agaie da kuma Lapai, Mokwa sukafi yawan masu amfani da yaren Nufanci, Yankin Kontagora, Kagara, Mariga, Mashegu Rijau, Suleja sukeda mafi rinjayen masu amfani da yarukan Hausa. Paikoro, Chanchaga, Bosso, Edati dadai sauransu suna amfani da saura yarokan a matsayin masu rinjaye. [[File:Nigerian Male Processing Yam for Food.jpg|thumb|al'adar daka doya a jihar niger]] ==Tarihi== Akwai wuraren tarihi sosai a jahar ta Neja musamman a garin Zungeru inda anan ne turawan Yamma suka saka hannu domin hadewan Najeriya kasa daya daga sauran yankuna sannan a wannan garin ne gwamnan farko na Najeriya ya yada zango a matsayin hedikwata gareshi. Alhaji [[Umar Farouk Bahago]] shine sarkin Minna Jihar neja tana da iyaka da misalin jahohi shida, sune: [[Abuja|Babban birnin tarayya]], [[Kwara]], [[Kogi]], [[Kaduna (jahar)|Kaduna]], [[Kebbi]] kuma da [[Zamfara]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Niger-state-Nigeria|title=Niger &#124; state, Nigeria |website=www.britannica.com}}</ref> ==Kananan Hukumomi== Jihar Neja nada [[Kananan hukumomin Nijeriya|Kananan Hukumomi]] guda ashirin da biyar (25). Sune: *[[Agaie]] *[[Agwara]] *[[Bida]] *[[Borgu]] *[[Bosso, Nigeria|Bosso]] *[[Chanchaga]] *[[Edati]] *[[Gbako]] *[[Gurara]] *[[Katcha, Nigeria|Katcha]] *[[Kontagora]] *[[Lapai]] *[[Lavun]] *[[Magama, Nigeria|Magama]] *[[Mariga, Nigeria|Mariga]] *[[Mashegu]] *[[Mokwa]] *[[Munya, Nigeria|Munya]] *[[Paikoro]] *[[Rafi, Nigeria|Rafi]] *[[Rijau]] *[[Shiroro]] *[[Suleja]] *[[Tafa]] *[[Wushishi]] == Ilimi == Jihar Neja na da manyan jami'oi na ilimi wanda suka hada da: * Federal Polytechnic, Bida<ref>Keetu (19 August 2017). "List Of Accredited Courses,Offered In Federal Polytechnic Bida (Fed Poly Bida)". Retrieved 26 August 2021.</ref><br /> * Federal University of Technology Minna * Niger State Polytechnic, Zungueru.<ref>"Updated List of Courses Offered In FUTMINNA forJAMB 2021,Registration". ''O3schools''. 5 March 2021. Retrieved 26 August 2021.</ref>. == Yaruka == An jero yarukan jihar Neja dangane da kananan hukumomin da ake amfani da su;<ref>"Nigeria". ''Ethnologue'' (22 ed.). Retrieved 26 August 2021.</ref> {| class="wikitable" !LGA !Languages |- |Agaie |[[Nupe language|Nupe]], [[Dibo language|Dibo]]; [[Kakanda language|Kakanda]]; |- |Agwara |[[Shingini language|Cishingini]] |- |Bida |Nupe, BassaNge, [[Gwari language|Gbari]] |- |Borgu |[[Busa language (Mande)|Busa]], Bisã; [[Boko language|Boko]]; Cishingini; [[Laru language|Laru]]; [[Reshe language|Reshe]] |- |Chanchaga |[[Basa-Gumna language|Basa-Gumna]]; Bassa-Gurmana; Gbagyi; Gbari; Nupe; [[Kamuku languages|Kamuku]]; [[Jijili language|Tanjijili]] |- |Edati |Nupe, BassaNge |- |Gbako |Nupe |- |Gurara |[[Gwandara language|Gwandara]], Gbagyi |- |Katcha |Nupe, Dibo; [[Kupa language|Kupa]] |- |Kontagora |Acipa, Eastern; [[Asu language (Nigeria)|Asu]]; [[Shingini language|Tsishingini]]; [[Vadi language|Tsuvadi]] |- |Lapai |Nupe, Dibo; Gbari; [[Gupa-Abawa language|Gupa-Abawa]]; Kakanda; Kami; |- |Magama |[[Lopa language|Lopa]]; [[Kimba language|Tsikimba]]; Tsishingini; Tsuvadi |- |Mariga |[[Baangi language|Baangi]]; [[Basa-Kontagora language|Bassa-Kontagora]]; [[Cipu language|Cicipu]]; [[Kamuku languages|Kamuku]]; Nupe; Rogo; [[Shama language|Shama-Sambuga]]; Tsikimba; Tsishingini; Tsuvadi |- |Mashegu |Asu; Tsikimba; Tsishingini; Nupe-Tako |- |Minna |Nupe; Gbari; Gbagyi |- |Mokwa |Nupe, Yoruba; Gbari |- |Munya |Adara |- |Paikoro |Gbari; Kadara |- |Rafi |Basa-Gurmana; Bauchi; Cahungwarya; Fungwa; Gbagyi; Gbari; Kamuku; Pangu; Rogo; Shama-Sambuga |- |Rijau |Fulani; C'Lela; Tsishingini; Tsuvadi; ut-Hun |- |Shiroro |Gbagyi; Gurmana; Bassa |- |Suleja |Gbagyi; Gbari; Gwandara; Nupe; Tanjijili |- |Wushishi |Hausa; Nupe; Gbari |} [[Category:Jihohin Nijeriya]] {{Jihohin Najeriya}} == Manazarta == {{DEFAULTSORT:Niger}} sla00xvv58jl30wgdmewe7bfg39g3ah 0 8416 165375 159823 2022-08-10T13:12:50Z Umar Ahmad2345 13400 Gyara wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement|official_name=Keffi|other_name=|native_name=|nickname=|settlement_type=[[Local Government Areas of Nigeria|LGA]] and Town|motto=|image_skyline=|imagesize=|image_caption=|image_flag=|flag_size=|image_seal=|seal_size=|image_map=|mapsize=|map_caption=|pushpin_map=|pushpin_label_position=|pushpin_mapsize=|pushpin_map_caption=|subdivision_type=Country|subdivision_name={{flag|Nigeria}}|subdivision_type1=[[States of Nigeria|State]]|subdivision_name1=[[Nasarawa State]]|seat_type=Headquarters|seat=Keffi Town|government_footnotes=|government_type=|leader_title=|leader_name=|established_title=|established_date=|area_magnitude=|unit_pref=Imperial|area_footnotes=|area_total_km2=|area_land_km2=|population_as_of=2006|population_footnotes=|population_note=|population_total=|population_density_km2=|timezone=[[West Africa Time|WAT]]|utc_offset=+1|timezone_DST=|utc_offset_DST=|coordinates=|elevation_footnotes=|elevation_m=|elevation_ft=|postal_code_type=|postal_code=|area_code=|blank_name=|blank_info=|website=|footnotes=}} '''Keffi''' birni ne, da ke a [[Nasarawa|jihar Nasarawa]], a ƙasar [[Najeriya]] . Hedkwatar ta tana cikin garin Keffi. Keffi na da tazarar kilomita 50 daga Abuja. [[Jami'ar Jihar Nasarawa]] tana garin Keffi zaune a kan hanyar Keffi zuwa Akwanga. Yana da yanki 138&nbsp;km2 da yawan jama'a kusan {{Sup|2}} a ƙidayar ta shekara ta 2006. Lambar gidan waya na yankin ita ce 961. An kafa garin Keffi a shekara ta 1802 a hannun wani jagoran Fulani Abdu Zanga wanda ya karbi sarautar sarki. <ref>[https://www.britannica.com/place/Keffi Keffi], an Encyclopaedia Britannica entry, lookup ion March 2019</ref> Karamin mulkinsa ya kasance karkashin masarautar Zariya wanda sai da ta rika biyan harajin bayi a duk shekara. <ref>[https://muzzammilwrites.wordpress.com/2017/11/22/tribes-and-culture-the-ancient-city-of-keffi-nasarawa-state/ The Ancient City of Keffi (Nasarawa State)], Muzzammilwrites blog dated 22 November 2017, lookup in March 2019. The blogpost quotes from "Notes on Nassarawa Province, Nigeria", by Sciortino, J. C, p.7, Publication date ca. 1920, original accessible via [https://archive.org/details/notesonnassarawa00scioiala archive.org</ref> A cikin shekarar alif ta 1902 Keffi ne wani lamari ya faru wanda ya kai ga mamaye Arewacin Najeriya, bayan “magaji”, wakilin Sarkin Zariya ya kashe wani Bature. A lokacin da Magaji ya samu mafaka a Kano, wannan shi ne dalilin da [[Frederick Lugard|Lugard]] ya sanya ya mamaye halifancin arewa. <ref>cf. Sciortino p.7</ref> == Fitattun mutane == * [[Imaan Sulaiman-Ibrahim]] – Darakta-Janar na [[Hukumar hana fataucin Bil-Adama ta Ƙasa|NAPTIP]] == Nassoshi == {{Reflist}}{{LGAs and communities of Nasarawa State}}{{Coord|8.8464|N|7.8733|E|source:wikidata}}<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|8.8464|N|7.8733|E|source:wikidata}} eyvcsnjjmyvq3zz4ish5wawnc97uewt 0 8820 165460 156352 2022-08-11T09:55:35Z Mrymaa 13965 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[File:Morogoro panorama.jpg|thumb|Kasar tanzaniya]] [[File:Flag of Tanzania.svg|thumb|Tutar kasar tanzaniya]] '''Tanzania''' furucci (IPAc-en|US|ˌ|t|æ|n|z|ə|ˈ|n|iː|ə, IPAc-en|UK|ˌ|t|æ|n|z|ə|ˈ|n|ɪ|ə),<ref>cite web | url=https://dictionary.reference.com/browse/tanzania | title=Tanzania &#124; Define Tanzania at Dictionary.com | website=Dictionary.reference.com | accessdate=19 February 2014</ref><ref>cite web|url=https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/tanzania|title=Tanzania|work=Oxford Dictionaries Online|accessdate=October 28, 2018</ref><ref group=note>These approximate the [[Kiswahili]] pronunciation IPA-sw|tanzaˈni.a|. However, IPAc-en|t|æ|n|ˈ|z|eɪ|n|i|.|ə}} is also heard in English.</ref> officially the '''United Republic of Tanzania''' (lang-sw|Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania), ƙasa ce, dake gabashin Afirka a tsakanin yankin [[African Great Lakes]]. Tanada iyaka da [[Uganda]] da ga arewaci; [[Kenya]] arewa maso gabas; tekun [[Indian Ocean]] ta gabas; [[Mozambique]] da [[Malawi]] ta kudu; [[Zambia]] ta kudu maso yamma; da [[Rwanda]], [[Burundi]], da kuma [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]] ta yamma. [[Tsaunin Kilimanjaro]] wanda shine tsauni mafi tsawo a Afirka yana arewa maso gabashin kasar Tanzania ne. Yancirani dasuka shiga Tanzania sun hada masu magana da harshen [[South Cushitic languages|Southern Cushitic]] wadanda sukazo daga [[Ethiopia]] (Habasha);<ref name="Genetics"/> Eastern Cushitic people who moved into Tanzania from north of [[Lake Turkana]] about 2,000 and 4,000 years ago;<ref name="Genetics"/> and the [[Southern Nilotic languages|Southern Nilotes]], sunhada da [[Datooga people|Datoog]], wadanda asalin su daga yankin iyakar [[South Sudan]]–Ethiopia ayanzu, tun daga shekara ta 2,900 da 2,400 dasuka shude.<ref name="Genetics"/><ref name="Genetics"/><ref name="auto"> cite book | author=Christopher Ehret | title=An African Classical Age: Eastern and Southern Africa in World History, 1000 B.C. to A.D. 400 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1i-IBmCeNhUC | date=2001 | publisher=University Press of Virginia | isbn=978-0-8139-2057-3</ref> [[Mulkin mallaka]]n turawa yafara ne da asalin garin Tanzania a karshe karshen karni na 19th lokacin da Jamus ta kirkira [[German East Africa]], inda hakan yaba Britaniya damar kwashe su yayin [[World War I]]. Asalin garin shine [[Tanganyika]], tareda [[Zanzibar Archipelago]] wanda aka keba dan hukuncin yanmulkin mallaka. Bayan basu yanci kai a alif1961 da 1963, sai garuruwan biyu suka hade a watan April 1964 inda suka kafa Kasar hadaddiyar jamhoriyar Tanzania.<ref name="factbook">{{cite web | author=Central Intelligence Agency | authorlink=Central Intelligence Agency | work=[[The World Factbook]] | title=Tanzania | url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/tz.html }}</ref> [[File:Mbalizi Mbeya Tanzania -0003.jpg|thumb|birnin Tanzaniya]] [[Majalisar Dinkin Duniya]] ta kiyasta yawan mutanen Tanzania sunkai kusan miliyan 16, Tsarin mulkin kasar, tsarin [[Shugaban kasa]] ne akan bin dokar constitutional [[Jamhoriya]] tun daga shekara ta alif1996, babban birnin tarayyar kasar itace [[Dodoma]] anan ne fadar gwamnati da Majalisa da wasu hukumomi na gwamnatin suke.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.etsav.upc.es/personals/iphs2004/pdf/148_p.pdf|title=The planning of the new capital of Tanzania: Dodoma, an unfulfilled dream|author=Aloysius C. Mosha|accessdate=13 March 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130712145006/http://www.etsav.upc.es/personals/iphs2004/pdf/148_p.pdf|archivedate=12 July 2013|deadurl=yes|publisher=University of Botswana}}</ref> [[Dar es Salaam]], tsohuwar babban birnin Kasar ita tacigaba da rike msfi yawan hukumomin gwamnatin, kuma itace birni mafi yawa a kasar, da babban tashar ruwa, kuma jagorar kasuwancin kasar.<ref name="factbook" /><ref name="official_website">{{cite web|url=https://www.tanzania.go.tz/profilef.html|title=The Tanzania National Website: Country Profile|website=Tanzania.go.tz|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131125222553/http://www.tanzania.go.tz/profilef.html|archivedate=25 November 2013|deadurl=yes|accessdate=1 May 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tanzaniaports.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=100&Itemid=270|title=Dar es Salaam Port|publisher=Tanzaniaports.com|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140222180354/http://www.tanzaniaports.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=100&Itemid=270|archivedate=22 February 2014|deadurl=yes|accessdate=19 February 2014}}</ref> Tanzania is a [[Dominant-party system|''de facto'' one-party state]] with the [[Democratic socialism|democratic socialist]] [[Chama Cha Mapinduzi]] party in power. [[File:Grants Gazelle Gazella granti in Tanzania 1469 Nevit.jpg|thumb|manyan tsaunikan kasar tanzaniya]] Tanzania takasance mai yawan tsaunuka kuma tanada cunkoson mutane a arewa maso gabashin kasar, inda tsaunin Kilimanjaro yake. Three of [[African Great Lakes|Africa's Great Lakes]] sunada bangare a Tanzania. Daga arewa da yamma akwai [[Lake Victoria]], Africa's largest lake, da kuma [[Lake Tanganyika|Tanganyika]], lake din dayafi zurfi a Afirka, yashahara a iri kifayansa, gabar gabashi nada zafi da damshi, tareda [[Zanzibar Archipelago]] tsibiri. [[Kalambo Falls]], yana nan a [[Kalambo River]] a Zambian border, is the second highest uninterrupted [[waterfall]] a Africa.<ref name="Kalambo Falls">[http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/310022/Kalambo-Falls "Kalambo Falls"]. ''Encyclopædia Britannica''.</ref> [[Menai Bay Conservation Area]] shine babban yankin Zanzibar marine dake samun kulawa. [[File:Tanzania market.jpg|thumb|Wasu al'ummar kabilu mabanbanta a kasuwa a tanzaniya]] [[File:St. Augustine University of Tanzania Administration Block.png|thumb|Jami'ar kasar tanzaniya]] Sama da yaruka 100 daban daban ne ake amfani dasu a kasar Tanzania, haka yasa yazama kasa mafi mabanbantan harsuna a gabashin Afirka.<ref name=sim>cite book | author1=Ulrich Ammon | author2=Norbert Dittmar | author3=Klaus J. Mattheier | title=Sociolinguistics: An International Handbook of the Science of Language and Society | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LMZm0w0k1c4C&pg=PA1967 | year=2006 | publisher=Walter de Gruyter | isbn=978-3-11-018418-1 | page=1967</ref> The country does not have a ''de jure'' official language,citation needed|date=September 2017}} although the national language is [[Swahili language|Swahili]].<ref name="tzgov">cite web | title=Tanzania Profile | url=https://tanzania.go.tz/home/pages/68 | website=Tanzania.go.tz | publisher=Tanzanian Government | accessdate=23 July 2017 | deadurl=yes | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170802124344/https://tanzania.go.tz/home/pages/68 | archivedate=2 August 2017 | df=dmy-all </ref> ana amfani da harshen Swahili dan tattaunawa a Majalisar kasar,da kananan kotuna kuma harshen da ake magana dashi a [[primary school]].Turanci kuma ana amfani dashi a kasuwanni da [[diplomacy]],da manyan kotuna, kuma harshen a [[Secondary education|secondary]] da manyan makarantu,<ref name=sim/> dukda gwamnatin Tanzanian tana shirin daina amfani da turanci a kasar.<ref name="afkinsider.com">cite news | url=https://afkinsider.com/88774/tanzania-ditches-english-education-overhaul-plan/ | agency=AFK Insider | title=Tanzania Ditches English In Education Overhaul Plan | date=17 February 2015 | accessdate=23 February 2015</ref> kusan kashi 10 na yan'Tanzania suke amfani da Swahili a matsayin harshen su na farko amma kusan kashi 90 a matsayin nabiyu suka dauke shi.<ref name=sim/>. == Al'umma == <gallery> File:Tanzania Tasuba culture at bagamoyo.jpg|Wasu matasa yan kabilar Tasuba a Bagamoyo akasar Tanzaniya </gallery>. == Manazarta == <references/> {{Afirka}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Tanzaniya}} [[Category:Ƙasashen Afirka]] cd36et4e3dcf00nyf86nvfpvcwbnsqe 0 9289 165434 164502 2022-08-10T23:28:07Z M Bash Ne 12403 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Kazaure Masarautar''' ce kuma [[Ƙananan hukumomin Najeriya|Karamar Hukuma]] ce a [[Jigawa|Jihar Jigawa ta]] [[Najeriya]] . Hedkwatarsa tana cikin tsohon birnin garin Kazaure.[[File:Kazaure Palace 2.jpg|thumb|Kazaure Palace 2]] == Tarihin farko == Kwarin da zai zama zamani Kazaure yana da dogon tarihi. An ce an fara zama ne da wata gungun mafarautan Hausawa (wacce aka fi sani da Habe) karkashin jagorancin wani jarumi mai suna Kutumbi. Ya kasance kusan shekara ta 1300 CE. Bisa ga al'adar Baka da Griots ya yi a cikin shekaru aru-aru, an ce Kutumbi da jama'arsa sun yi hijira ne daga matsugunin maƙeran da ke zaune a tsaunin Dala, masana tarihi sun gaskata cewa su ne mutanen farko a ƙasar da aka fi sani da [[Kano (birni)|Kano]] . Labarin kafuwar Kazaure ya ba da labarin yadda Kutumbi a daya daga cikin balaguron farautarsa ya samu wani kwari da ke kewaye da shi da katafaren tudun tsaro da ke cike da koguna da kananan koguna. Ya dade a unguwar har sai da danginsa suka damu da rashin zuwansa na tsawon lokaci wanda ya sabawa dabi'ar farauta da ya saba, suka bi sawunsa na tsawon kwanaki. Bayan tafiya mai nisa da wahala, sai suka tarar da Kutumbi a cikin wani kyakkyawan kwari. Daya daga cikin wadanda suka shigo ya kalli yanayin kasar ya ce da wani "Wannan Wajen '''Kamar Zaure''' !" ( Fassarar kalmar [[Harshen Hausa|Hausa]] ita ce "Wannan wuri kamar daki ne na ciki"). Wannan furci na " '''Kamar Zaure''' " ya koma '''Kazaure''' tsawon shekaru aru-aru don haka ya zama sunan mazauni da mafarautan Habe suka kafa a wurin. Kabilar Kutumbi sun zauna a yankin na tsawon ɗaruruwan shekaru, sun bar shaidar archaeological na al'adar Hunter/Gatherer. Sun kuma yi noma kanana. Mafi dadewar abubuwan da suka samu na kasancewarsu shi ne addininsu; sun bauta wa wata baiwar Allah da ake kira Tsumburbura wadda suke yi mata hadaya ta dabba a saman tsaunin Kazaure. Ayyukansu suna rayuwa a yau a cikin waƙoƙin ruhaniya da raye-raye na Bori . Sai da zuwan Fulanin Yarimawan aka kafa tsarin gudanar da mulki a yankin. Birnin Kazaure ya kasance hedikwatar masarautar tun 1819. Dan Tunku, jarumin Bafulatani ne ya assasa shi, wanda yana daya daga cikin masu rike da tuta guda 14 na shugaban [[Jihadin Fulani|Fulanin jihadi]] [[Usman Dan Fodiyo|Usman dan Fodio]] . Dan Tunku ya zo ne daga garin [[Dambatta]] da ke kusa a wani kauye mai tarin yawa wanda ya sanya wa suna Kazaure ya kafa masarauta wadda aka sassaka daga masarautun [[Masarautar Kano|Kano]] da [[Katsina (birni)|Katsina]] da [[Masarautar Daura|Daura]] . Dan Tunku, shi ne shugaban Fulani, wanda tun a farkon jihadi ya hana hadin gwiwa tsakanin sojojin Sarakunan Hausawan Kano, Katsina, da Daura. Don wannan bajinta ya samu tuta daga Shehu. Daga baya ya taimaka wajen kafa daular Fulani a Daura, amma daga baya bai taka rawar gani ba a jihadi, kuma bai bayar da gudumawa kadan ba wajen cin nasarar Kano. A karshen yakin matsayinsa a arewacin Kano yana da karfi amma ba a bayyana shi ba. A matsayinsa na mai rike da tuta yana da ‘yancin yin mubaya’a kai tsaye ga Shehu, daga baya kuma ga Bello, amma duk da haka an gane cewa ya kasance a karkashin Kano. Da dai har Sulaimanu marar duniya ya zama Sarkin Kano wannan sako-sako da ga dukkan alamu ya yi aiki mai gamsarwa, amma lokacin da Ibrahim Dabo mai karfi ya gaje shi sai ya lalace. Ibrahim ya bukaci Dan Tunku ya yi masa mubaya’a aka ki. Daga nan sai ya ba wa daya daga cikin hadimansa, Sarkin Bai na kabilar [[Dambazawa|Dambazawa fulani]], wanda ya kunshi daukacin Arewacin Kano ciki har da yankunan da Dan Tunku da mabiyansa suka samu a jihadi. Wannan matakin ya haifar da tashin hankali a fili. Fadan, ko da yake ba a kai ga cimma ruwa ba, ya kai kimanin shekaru biyar. Da farko Dan Tunku. yana da mafi kyawunsa kuma ya kai hari har ga bangon birnin. Sannu a hankali majin Kano ya fara bayyani aka danne shi. Amma duk da haka, ya ci gaba da yi wa duk yankin Arewacin Masarautar Kano hari. Lokacin da Clapperton ya ratsa kasar a shekarar 1824 ya tarar da sarki Ibrahim a sansanin yakinsa, yana shirin gudanar da yakin neman zabe na shekara-shekara, kuma a kauyuka da dama da suka lalace da babu kowa, ya ga shaida irin barnar da Dan Tunku ya yi a baya. A wannan shekarar ne Ibrahim Dabo ya yi yunƙurin kawo Dan Tunku, a dunƙule. Ya dauki runduna har zuwa tudun Kazaure, ya mamaye sansanin da Dan Tunku ya yi hedkwatarsa. Sai dai ba da jimawa ba Dan Tunku ya kai wani harin ba-zata inda ya sake fatattakar sojojin Kano. Yayin da fadan ya kare ba tare da tsangwama ba, bangarorin biyu sun amince a mayar da rikicin zuwa ga sulhu na [[Muhammadu Bello|Sarkin Musulmi]] . Da aka kawo masa shari’ar Bello ya yanke hukunci a kan Dan Tunku, ya kuma tabbatar da ‘yancin Dan Tunku ga Sarkin Kano. Da haka aka gane Kazaure a matsayin masarauta daban kuma aka shata iyakokinta. Wannan shawarar ta kawo karshen tashin hankalin, bayan haka Kano da Kazaure suka zauna tare a matsayin makwabta nagari. Amma gaskiyar magana ita ce, ko a zamanin Sultan Bello Fulani sun fara fada da Fulani. Abin takaici, yayin da karni ya ci gaba, wannan al'amari ya zama ruwan dare gama gari. == Sarautar Ibrahim Dambo == A zamanin Sarki Dambo (1824-57) dan Dan Tunku kuma magajinsa, masarautar ta kara girma (wani bangare na kudin makwabta, wadanda akasarinsu sun yarda da cewa ya wuce gona da iri kuma suka yarda da zama karkashin kulawar masarautarsa). . Dambo shi ne kila shi ne basarake mafi girma da masarautar ta taba samu, duk saboda hikima da jagoranci mai karfi ya sa masarautar ta samu ‘yancin kai da karfinta, a lokacin da ake yawan mamayewa). Sai dai an kashe sarkin yaki ne a wata arangama da rundunar Damagarawa karkashin jagorancin sarkinsu Tanimu. Ya kasance a cikin 1857. Mutuwar Dambo ta kasance wani abin takaici ga sabuwar masarauta da aka kafa. An shafe kusan shekaru 50 kafin a dauki fansa a kan mutuwarsa. Amma ya rama, daga hannun jikansa Yarima Gagarau- fitaccen basaraken da ya yi kaca-kaca daga kofar Kazaure zuwa garuruwan da ke kan iyaka da Daular Damagaram a Jamhuriyar Nijar ta wannan zamani. Wani rikici da ya dace a ba da labari shi ne harin da Sarkin Damagaram Yakudima ya yi - wanda ba a taba ganin irinsa ba wanda ya kai wa Kazaure hari a zamanin Sarki Mayaki, jikan Sarki Dambo. Aka kwashe kwanaki 9 ana gwabza fada, daga karshe dai Yakudima ya yi murabus a wulakance. Bayan wannan arangama, an rattaba hannu kan wata yarjejeniya tare da amincewa da masarautun biyu ya haifar da zaman lafiya da wadata ga masarautun biyu. A zamanin Sarki Mayaki ne aka fara wani babi na tarihin Kazaure, shi ne ya kawo zaman lafiya na zamani da mutanen Kazaure suke ciki. == Zuwan Turawan Mulkin Mallaka na Burtaniya == A taron Berlin na 1884, an raba Afirka tsakanin manyan masu mulkin mallaka. Kudanci da Arewacin Najeriya na zamani sun fada karkashin mulkin turawan Ingila. A shekarar 1906, akasarin arewacin Najeriya aka hade da kuma sanya shi karkashin wata kariyar tsaro, amma sai a shekarar 1912 turawan Ingila suka isa Kazaure. An riga an kori Sakkwato da Kano duka kuma daular ta ruguje, an raba ta tsakanin Faransa da Ingila. Don haka Sarkin Kazaure Muhammad Mayaki cikin hikima ya mika wuya ga Turawa, Kazaure ya zama wani bangare na sabuwar Najeriya ba tare da zubar da jini ba. Mayaki shine na ƙarshe na sarakunan jarumai. Babban jikansa (marubuci) ne ya mutu a cikin wani gagarumin wasan kwaikwayo game da mamayewar Damagaram (Mayaki: The Warrior King, Anwar Hussaini Adamu, UCP Press Nigeria). Babi na gaba a cikin labarin wannan masarauta ba wani tarihi ne na musamman ba, labari ne da akasarin masarautun Arewacin Najeriya ke yadawa. Vis; Mulkin Kai tsaye, Gudanar da Hukumomin Ƙasa, 'Yancin Nijeriya da sake fasalin ƙananan hukumomi na 1976. == Sarakuna == [[File:Three_Emirs_of_Kazaure's_Yarimawan_Fulani_Dynasty.jpg|thumb| Sarakunan Fulani na Yarimawan Kazaure na 7,9 da 10]] [[File:HRH_Dr._Najib_Hussaini_Adamu,_CON.jpg|thumb| Alhaji Dr. Najib Hussaini Adamu, Sarkin Kazaure na yanzu.]] # Ibrahim Dantunku 1819/1824- Ya rasu ne sakamakon raunukan da ya samu a lokacin da yake aikin bindiga. # Dambo dan Dantunku 1824/1857, kashe a 1857. # Muhamman Zangi dan Dambo 1857/1886, ya rasu 1886. # Muhamman Mayaki dan Dambo 1886/1914, yayi ritaya a 1914 saboda tsufa. # Muhammadu Tura dan Muhamman Mayaki 1914/1922, yayi aure kuma ya samu fitowa. Ya mutu a shekara ta 1922. # Ummaru Na'uka dan Muhammadu Tura 1922/1941, ya rasu 1941. # Adamu dan Abdul-Mumini 1941/1968, Hakimin Roni -/1941 # Ibrahim dan Adamu 1968/1994 # Hussaini Adamu 1994/ 3 Oktoba 1998. Ya auri mata 3, ya haifi ‘ya’ya 16 (2 daga cikinsu an haife su ‘yan watanni bayan rasuwarsa) da jikoki 25 a lokacin rasuwarsa. # Najib Hussaini Adamu- 1998- zuwa yau. == Zamani Kazaure == Kazaure dai har yanzu masarautar ce a jihar Jigawa ta Najeriya. Kasa ce mai fadin kilomita murabba'i 1780, kuma tana da yawan jama'a kusan dubu dari biyar.(kimanin. ) Masarautar ta kunshi kananan hukumomi hudu, wato; Kazaure, Roni, Gwiwa da Yankwashi. Tsohuwar birnin Kazaure, kasa ce mai tsaunuka masu yawa, da tsaunuka da kuma madatsar ruwa ta Ayuba. Gada ta zamani ta hade sassan birnin biyu wuri guda. A Kazaure na zamani, hakimai da hakimai da masu unguwanni da masu unguwanni ne ke taimaka wa sarki. Sarakuna da hakimai, ba kamar sauran masu rike da madafun iko ba, ba sa amfani da karfin siyasa sai dai su kasance masu kula da al’adu da masu ba gwamnati shawara kan al’amuran gargajiya. Suna da tasiri sosai wajen tara jama'a a masarautu da gundumomi daban-daban. Tattalin Arzikin Kazaure yana da alaƙa da ayyukan sassa na yau da kullun tare da aikin noma a matsayin babban aikin tattalin arziki. Sama da kashi 80% na al'ummar kasar suna yin noma na rayuwa da kuma kiwon dabbobi. Ana gudanar da ciniki da kasuwanci a masarautar kanana da matsakaita, musamman a harkar noma, kiwo da sauran kayayyakin masarufi. A halin yanzu akwai kananan masana'antu da yawa da suka warwatse ko'ina cikin masarautu kamar ayyukan fata, masana'antun masaku, masu sarrafa shinkafa da gidajen burodi. Bisa la'akari da sha'awar jihar na hanzarta ci gaban masana'antu, an gabatar da wani cikakken tsarin samar da masana'antu. Abubuwan ma'adinai da ake samu a Kazaure sun hada da kaolin, tourmaline, marl stones, potash, white quartz, yumbu mai hana ruwa da kuma antimony. Ci gaban hanyoyin mota, wutar lantarki, sadarwa da fasahar sadarwa sun sami ci gaba mai yawa a baya-bayan nan ta hanyar gyare-gyare da fadada ayyukan. Wadannan tsare-tsare suna ba Kazaure kyakkyawan hangen nesa na saka hannun jari. A shafin Instagram, wani mutum dan Dabaza, wani karamin kauye a Kazaure, mai suna Yahaya Abdullahi (Wanda aka fi sani da "Yahaya Abdullahi Dabaza"), ya samu gagarumar karbuwa a shekarar 2021, inda ya samu mabiya 13,000 a yau. Shafin sa na Instagram sune kawai sanannun hotuna da bayanai da suka fito daga wannan karamin kauye. <ref>https://www.instagram.com/yahayaabdullahidabaza87/?hl=en</ref> == Nassoshi == {{Reflist}} == Kara karantawa == *   * Anwar Hussaini Adamu (2004), The Hilly Land, Kano [Nigeria]. {{LGAs and communities of Jigawa State}} [[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] qby59o6d0xtz4voswd789n0f2atug7v 0 10014 165364 160899 2022-08-10T12:38:13Z Umar Ahmad2345 13400 Gyara wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement|official_name=Nasarawa|other_name=Nasarawan Makama Dogo|native_name=Nasara|nickname=The Victorious|settlement_type=[[Local Government Areas of Nigeria|LGA]] and Town|motto=Masu Nasara|image_skyline=|imagesize=|image_caption=|image_flag=|flag_size=|image_seal=|seal_size=|image_map=|mapsize=|map_caption=|pushpin_map=Nigeria|pushpin_label_position=|pushpin_mapsize=|pushpin_map_caption=|subdivision_type=Country|subdivision_name={{flag|Nigeria}}|subdivision_type1=[[States of Nigeria|State]]|subdivision_name1=[[Nasarawa State]]|seat_type=Headquarters|seat=Nasarawa|government_footnotes=|government_type=|leader_title=Emir|leader_name=Alhaji Ibrahim Usman Jibrin|established_title=|established_date=|area_magnitude=|unit_pref=Imperial|area_footnotes=|area_total_km2=|area_land_km2=|population_as_of=2006|population_footnotes=|population_note=|population_total=189,835|population_density_km2=|timezone=[[West Africa Time|WAT]]|utc_offset=+1|timezone_DST=|utc_offset_DST=|coordinates={{coord|08|32|N|07|42|E|region:NG|display=inline}}<ref>{{cite web |title=Latitude and longitude of Nasarawa Nigeria |url=https://latitude.to/map/ng/nigeria/cities/nasarawa |website=Latitude |accessdate=December 29, 2020}}</ref>|elevation_footnotes=|elevation_m=|elevation_ft=|postal_code_type=|postal_code=|area_code=|blank_name=|blank_info=|website=|footnotes=}} '''Nasarawa karamar''' [[Ƙananan hukumomin Najeriya|hukuma]] ce a [[Nasarawa|jihar Nasarawa]], [[Najeriya]] . Hedkwatarta tana cikin garin Nasarawa, mai lamba 8°32'N 7°42'E, mai yawan jama'a 30,949 (ya zuwa 2016). Karamar hukumar tana da yanki 5,704&nbsp;km2 da yawan jama'a {{Sup|2}} a ƙidayar 2006. Lambar gidan waya na yankin ita ce 962. == Ilimi == Garin Nasarawa gida ne da manyan makarantu kamar: * [[Federal Polytechnic Nasarawa]] * Makama Dogo School of Health Technology Nasarawa == Albarkatu == Ayyukan tattalin arzikin yankin sun ta'allaka ne kan masana'antar hakar gwangwani da columbite da noma. == Noma == Nasarawa cibiyar kasuwa ce da ake noman guna, [[Doya|dawa]], dawa, [[gero]], [[Waken suya|waken soya]], goro, da [[auduga]] da ake nomawa a kewaye. Garin yana da makarantar sakandare da asibiti. Tana nan a mahadar titunan cikin gida da ke kan hanyar Keffi da tasoshin [[Benue (kogi)|ruwan kogin Benue]] na Loko da Umaisha . Pop. (2006) karamar hukuma, 189,835 == Mulki == Nasarawa, also spelled Nassarawa, town, [[Nasarawa|Nasarawa State]], Central [[Najeriya|Nigeria]] . Garin dai yana arewa ne da cokali mai yatsu da ke cikin kogin Okwa, wanda ke gabar kogin Benue. An kafa Nasarawa a shekara ta 1835 a cikin yankin Afo (Afo) ta hanyar Umaru, wani jami'in 'yan tawaye daga garin [[Keffi]] da ke kusa, wanda ya fito daga Ruma a cikin [[Katsina (jiha)|Jihar Katsina]], a matsayin mazaunin sabuwar masarautar Nassarawa. Umaru ya fadada yankinsa ta hanyar mamaye yankunan da ke makwabtaka da shi sannan ya mai da Nassarawa ta zama jaha mai kauri zuwa [[Zazzau|Zaria]] (mil 282).&nbsp;km] arewa). Daya daga cikin magajinsa, Muhammadu Dan Waji (ya yi sarauta a shekara ta 1878 zuwa shekara ta1923), ya fadada masarautun ta hanyar mamaya iri-iri, kuma a shekara ta 1900, ya kasance daya daga cikin sarakunan farko da suka yi mubaya'a ga Burtaniya. A shekara ta 1976 Nasarawa ta zama [[Plateau (jiha)|jihar Filato]] ; a shekara ta 1996 ta zama wani yanki na [[Nasarawa|jihar Nasarawa]] == Sarakunan Fulani == Tarihin Sarakunan Fulani Na Nasarawa Tun 1835 - Kwanan Wata {| class="wikitable" !S/N ! MAI MULKI ! LOKACI ! LOKACI |- | 1 | Umaru Usman (Makama Dogo - Founder) | 1835-1858 | Shekaru 23 |- | 2 | Ahmadu Umaru | 1858-1878 | Shekaru 20 |- | 3 | Muhammadu Sani (Mamman Sani) | 1878 | Kwanaki 40 |- | 4 | Muhammadu Umaru Dan Waji (Maje-Lokoja) | 1878-1923 | Shekaru 45 |- | 5 | Ahmadu Dan Ahoda | 1923-1924 | shekara 1 |- | 6 | Muhammadu Dan Ashaba | 1924-1926 | Shekaru 2 |- | 7 | Usman Ahmadu | 1926-1942 | Shekaru 16 |- | 8 | Alh. Umaru Muhammadu (Maje-Haji) | 1942-1960 | Shekaru 18 |- | 9 | Alh. Jibrin Idrisu Mairiga MFR | 1960-1992 | shekaru 32 |- | 10 | Alh. Ibrahim Ramalan Abubakar CON, FFPN | 1992 - 2004 | Shekaru 12 |- | 11 | Alh. Dr. Hassan Ahmed II MFR, mni | 2004 - 2018 | Shekaru 14 |- | 12 | Mallam Ibrahim Usman Jibril | 2018 - | |} == Nassoshi == {{Reflist}}{{LGAs and communities of Nasarawa State}} 8czxm32zbxjcgpky87eqe6u7jgjt9h0 0 10017 165367 47501 2022-08-10T12:47:43Z Umar Ahmad2345 13400 Gyara wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Nasarawa Egon''' Karamar hukuma ce, kuma takasance daya daga cikin [[Kananan hukumomin Nijeriya|Kananan hukumomi]]n dasuke a [[Jihar Nasarawa|jihar Nasarawa]] a shiyar tsakiyar kasar [[Nijeriya|ta Nijeriya]]. {{Stub}} [[Category:Kananan hukumomin jihar Nasarawa]] b8jyij2nojjlsggwdssx6967o5yu41r 0 10023 165366 47667 2022-08-10T12:41:42Z Umar Ahmad2345 13400 Gyara wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Obi''' Karamar hukuma ce, kuma takasance daya daga cikin [[Kananan hukumomin Nijeriya|Kananan hukumomi]]n dasuke a [[Jihar Nasarawa|jihar Nasarawa]] wanda ke a shiyar tsakiyar kasar [[Nijeriya|ta Nijeriya]]. {{Stub}} [[Category:Kananan hukumomin jihar Nasarawa]] apkbxkxx6s65rvz720ye09hycrjx3fo 0 11516 165441 51749 2022-08-11T00:42:38Z Xqbot 838 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[Filin wasan Kwallon Kafa na Muhammadu Dikko]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Filin wasan Kwallon Kafa na Muhammadu Dikko]] 0cdsko3pj8pgglt7sybl2ipkva35qh9 0 11628 165374 165340 2022-08-10T13:12:20Z Uncle Bash007 9891 /* Tarihi */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Mutanen Mandara''' ko '''Wandala''' ko kuma '''Mandwara''' kungiyar kabila ce dake Tsakiyar Afurka wacce ake samunsu a yankin arewacin [[Kamaru]] da sashin arewa maso gabashin Najeriya, da kuma kudu maso gabashin [[Cadi|Chadi]].<ref>Mandara/Wandala Muller-Kosack Ethnic Handbook (1999).</ref> Suna magana da harshen Wandala wanda ke daga cikin reshen yarukan Chadi na Afro-Asiatic da ake samu a yankunan arewa maso gabashin Afurka.<ref>(Wandala, Ethnologue; Wandala: A language of Cameroon.</ref> Babu tsayayyen labari akan asalinsu. Suna rayuwa a yankin tsaunuka da kwari dag arewacin Kogin Benue na kasar [[Kamaru]], kuma sun dade da zama sashen Masarautar Musulunci na Mandara.<ref>J. D. Fage; Richard Gray; Roland Anthony Oliver (1975). ''The Cambridge History of Africa''. Cambridge University Press. pp. 82–83, 87–88, 99–106, 129–135. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-0-521-20413-2|<bdi>978-0-521-20413-2</bdi>]].</ref> Yankin ta fuskanci cinikayyar bayi da kuma fataucin sashin sahara na Afurka har zuwa karni na 19.<ref>J. D. Fage; Richard Gray; Roland Anthony Oliver (1975). ''The Cambridge History of Africa''. Cambridge University Press. pp. 131–135. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-0-521-20413-2|<bdi>978-0-521-20413-2</bdi>]].</ref> An san mutanen Mandara da kwarewa a fannin tseren dawaki da kuma sarrafa karafuna,<ref>David Nicholas (2012, Editor), Metals in Mandara mountains' society and culture, Africa World Press, [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-1592218905|978-1592218905]], see Cameroon and Nigeria-related chapters: ''The development of endogamy among smiths of the Mandara mountains eastern piedmont: myths, history and material evidence'' by Olivier Langlois; and ''The wife of the village: understanding caste in the Mandara mountains'' by James H. Wade</ref> da al'ummarta dake zamantakewa cikin tsari.<ref>Sterner, Judy; David, Nicholas (1991). "Gender and Caste in the Mandara Highlands: Northeastern Nigeria and Northern Cameroon". ''Ethnology''. University of Pittsburgh Press. '''30''' (4): 355–369. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:10.2307/3773690. [[JSTOR (identifier)|JSTOR]] 3773690.</ref><ref>Michael S. Bisson; Terry S. Childs; De Philip Barros; et al. (2000). ''Ancient African Metallurgy: The Sociocultural Context''. AltaMira. pp. 160, 174–177. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-1-4617-0592-5|<bdi>978-1-4617-0592-5</bdi>]].</ref><ref>Nicholas David; Carol Kramer (2001). ''Ethnoarchaeology in Action''. Cambridge University Press. pp. 75, 102–103, 206–221, 341. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-0-521-66779-1|<bdi>978-0-521-66779-1</bdi>]].</ref> == Tarihi == Mutanen Mandara sun samo asaline daga [[Daular Mandara]], wanda ke zaune a yankin Tsaunin Mandara, na arewacin [[Kamaru]] da kuma iyakar ta na arewa maso gabashin Najeriya. == Yammacin Afirka == * Harshen Mandara shine ɗayan daga cikin harsunan Chadi * Masarautar Mandara ta Kamaru * Duwatsun Mandara na Kamaru * Mutanen Mandara, wanda kuma ake kira Mandrawa, na arewacin Kamaru da arewa maso gabashin Najeriya == Sauran == * El Mandara, wani yanki ne a [[Alexandria]], Egypt * Bali Mandara Toll Road, hanya ce mafi tsayi a Bali, Indonesia * Mandara ko Mandala, Hindu da Buddha abubuwan addini * Mutanen Mandara (Ostiraliya), ƙabilar Aboriginal ta Australiya * Itace Mandara, [[Legum|Legric]] ''Erythrina stricta'' * Itace Mandaraba, Itace Coral na Coral ( ''Erythrina variegata'' ) * ''Itatuwan'' kambin fure ''Calotropis gigantea'' * Dutsen Mandara, wani tsaunin almara ne a cikin Puranas na Hindu * Mandara< (jerin talabijin), jerin talabijin na Jamus * Yaren Mandara, yaren Austronesian wanda aka yi magana da shi a ƙungiyar Tabar na tsibiran, lardin New Ireland, Papua New Guinea * Mandara Spa, kamfani ne mai kula da harkar baƙi na duniya wanda aka kafa a Bali kuma yanzu yana ƙarƙashin kamfanin ''Steiner Leisure Limited'' == Dubi kuma == * Mandala (disambiguation) * Mandar (disambiguation) == Manazarta == nogofap3j16m387zlkmgxfigjflve66 165382 165374 2022-08-10T13:26:08Z Uncle Bash007 9891 /* Tarihi */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Mutanen Mandara''' ko '''Wandala''' ko kuma '''Mandwara''' kungiyar kabila ce dake Tsakiyar Afurka wacce ake samunsu a yankin arewacin [[Kamaru]] da sashin arewa maso gabashin Najeriya, da kuma kudu maso gabashin [[Cadi|Chadi]].<ref>Mandara/Wandala Muller-Kosack Ethnic Handbook (1999).</ref> Suna magana da harshen Wandala wanda ke daga cikin reshen yarukan Chadi na Afro-Asiatic da ake samu a yankunan arewa maso gabashin Afurka.<ref>(Wandala, Ethnologue; Wandala: A language of Cameroon.</ref> Babu tsayayyen labari akan asalinsu. Suna rayuwa a yankin tsaunuka da kwari dag arewacin Kogin Benue na kasar [[Kamaru]], kuma sun dade da zama sashen Masarautar Musulunci na Mandara.<ref>J. D. Fage; Richard Gray; Roland Anthony Oliver (1975). ''The Cambridge History of Africa''. Cambridge University Press. pp. 82–83, 87–88, 99–106, 129–135. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-0-521-20413-2|<bdi>978-0-521-20413-2</bdi>]].</ref> Yankin ta fuskanci cinikayyar bayi da kuma fataucin sashin sahara na Afurka har zuwa karni na 19.<ref>J. D. Fage; Richard Gray; Roland Anthony Oliver (1975). ''The Cambridge History of Africa''. Cambridge University Press. pp. 131–135. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-0-521-20413-2|<bdi>978-0-521-20413-2</bdi>]].</ref> An san mutanen Mandara da kwarewa a fannin tseren dawaki da kuma sarrafa karafuna,<ref>David Nicholas (2012, Editor), Metals in Mandara mountains' society and culture, Africa World Press, [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-1592218905|978-1592218905]], see Cameroon and Nigeria-related chapters: ''The development of endogamy among smiths of the Mandara mountains eastern piedmont: myths, history and material evidence'' by Olivier Langlois; and ''The wife of the village: understanding caste in the Mandara mountains'' by James H. Wade</ref> da al'ummarta dake zamantakewa cikin tsari.<ref>Sterner, Judy; David, Nicholas (1991). "Gender and Caste in the Mandara Highlands: Northeastern Nigeria and Northern Cameroon". ''Ethnology''. University of Pittsburgh Press. '''30''' (4): 355–369. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:10.2307/3773690. [[JSTOR (identifier)|JSTOR]] 3773690.</ref><ref>Michael S. Bisson; Terry S. Childs; De Philip Barros; et al. (2000). ''Ancient African Metallurgy: The Sociocultural Context''. AltaMira. pp. 160, 174–177. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-1-4617-0592-5|<bdi>978-1-4617-0592-5</bdi>]].</ref><ref>Nicholas David; Carol Kramer (2001). ''Ethnoarchaeology in Action''. Cambridge University Press. pp. 75, 102–103, 206–221, 341. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-0-521-66779-1|<bdi>978-0-521-66779-1</bdi>]].</ref> == Tarihi == Mutanen Mandara sun samo asaline daga [[Daular Mandara]], wanda ke zaune a yankin Tsaunin Mandara, na arewacin [[Kamaru]] da kuma iyakar ta na arewa maso gabashin Najeriya a tsakanin [[Benue (kogi)|Kogin Benue]] da [[Mora, Kamaru]]. == Yammacin Afirka == * Harshen Mandara shine ɗayan daga cikin harsunan Chadi * Masarautar Mandara ta Kamaru * Duwatsun Mandara na Kamaru * Mutanen Mandara, wanda kuma ake kira Mandrawa, na arewacin Kamaru da arewa maso gabashin Najeriya == Sauran == * El Mandara, wani yanki ne a [[Alexandria]], Egypt * Bali Mandara Toll Road, hanya ce mafi tsayi a Bali, Indonesia * Mandara ko Mandala, Hindu da Buddha abubuwan addini * Mutanen Mandara (Ostiraliya), ƙabilar Aboriginal ta Australiya * Itace Mandara, [[Legum|Legric]] ''Erythrina stricta'' * Itace Mandaraba, Itace Coral na Coral ( ''Erythrina variegata'' ) * ''Itatuwan'' kambin fure ''Calotropis gigantea'' * Dutsen Mandara, wani tsaunin almara ne a cikin Puranas na Hindu * Mandara< (jerin talabijin), jerin talabijin na Jamus * Yaren Mandara, yaren Austronesian wanda aka yi magana da shi a ƙungiyar Tabar na tsibiran, lardin New Ireland, Papua New Guinea * Mandara Spa, kamfani ne mai kula da harkar baƙi na duniya wanda aka kafa a Bali kuma yanzu yana ƙarƙashin kamfanin ''Steiner Leisure Limited'' == Dubi kuma == * Mandala (disambiguation) * Mandar (disambiguation) == Manazarta == gihd2nrvaexa34dbet5d50yylkftxeh 165383 165382 2022-08-10T13:26:37Z Uncle Bash007 9891 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Mutanen Mandara''' ko '''Wandala''' ko kuma '''Mandwara''' kungiyar kabila ce dake Tsakiyar Afurka wacce ake samunsu a yankin arewacin [[Kamaru]] da sashin arewa maso gabashin Najeriya, da kuma kudu maso gabashin [[Cadi|Chadi]].<ref name=":0">Mandara/Wandala Muller-Kosack Ethnic Handbook (1999).</ref> Suna magana da harshen Wandala wanda ke daga cikin reshen yarukan Chadi na Afro-Asiatic da ake samu a yankunan arewa maso gabashin Afurka.<ref>(Wandala, Ethnologue; Wandala: A language of Cameroon.</ref> Babu tsayayyen labari akan asalinsu. Suna rayuwa a yankin tsaunuka da kwari dag arewacin Kogin Benue na kasar [[Kamaru]], kuma sun dade da zama sashen Masarautar Musulunci na Mandara.<ref>J. D. Fage; Richard Gray; Roland Anthony Oliver (1975). ''The Cambridge History of Africa''. Cambridge University Press. pp. 82–83, 87–88, 99–106, 129–135. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-0-521-20413-2|<bdi>978-0-521-20413-2</bdi>]].</ref> Yankin ta fuskanci cinikayyar bayi da kuma fataucin sashin sahara na Afurka har zuwa karni na 19.<ref>J. D. Fage; Richard Gray; Roland Anthony Oliver (1975). ''The Cambridge History of Africa''. Cambridge University Press. pp. 131–135. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-0-521-20413-2|<bdi>978-0-521-20413-2</bdi>]].</ref> An san mutanen Mandara da kwarewa a fannin tseren dawaki da kuma sarrafa karafuna,<ref>David Nicholas (2012, Editor), Metals in Mandara mountains' society and culture, Africa World Press, [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-1592218905|978-1592218905]], see Cameroon and Nigeria-related chapters: ''The development of endogamy among smiths of the Mandara mountains eastern piedmont: myths, history and material evidence'' by Olivier Langlois; and ''The wife of the village: understanding caste in the Mandara mountains'' by James H. Wade</ref> da al'ummarta dake zamantakewa cikin tsari.<ref>Sterner, Judy; David, Nicholas (1991). "Gender and Caste in the Mandara Highlands: Northeastern Nigeria and Northern Cameroon". ''Ethnology''. University of Pittsburgh Press. '''30''' (4): 355–369. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:10.2307/3773690. [[JSTOR (identifier)|JSTOR]] 3773690.</ref><ref>Michael S. Bisson; Terry S. Childs; De Philip Barros; et al. (2000). ''Ancient African Metallurgy: The Sociocultural Context''. AltaMira. pp. 160, 174–177. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-1-4617-0592-5|<bdi>978-1-4617-0592-5</bdi>]].</ref><ref>Nicholas David; Carol Kramer (2001). ''Ethnoarchaeology in Action''. Cambridge University Press. pp. 75, 102–103, 206–221, 341. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-0-521-66779-1|<bdi>978-0-521-66779-1</bdi>]].</ref> == Tarihi == Mutanen Mandara sun samo asaline daga [[Daular Mandara]], wanda ke zaune a yankin Tsaunin Mandara, na arewacin [[Kamaru]] da kuma iyakar ta na arewa maso gabashin Najeriya a tsakanin [[Benue (kogi)|Kogin Benue]] da [[Mora, Kamaru]].<ref name=":0" /> == Yammacin Afirka == * Harshen Mandara shine ɗayan daga cikin harsunan Chadi * Masarautar Mandara ta Kamaru * Duwatsun Mandara na Kamaru * Mutanen Mandara, wanda kuma ake kira Mandrawa, na arewacin Kamaru da arewa maso gabashin Najeriya == Sauran == * El Mandara, wani yanki ne a [[Alexandria]], Egypt * Bali Mandara Toll Road, hanya ce mafi tsayi a Bali, Indonesia * Mandara ko Mandala, Hindu da Buddha abubuwan addini * Mutanen Mandara (Ostiraliya), ƙabilar Aboriginal ta Australiya * Itace Mandara, [[Legum|Legric]] ''Erythrina stricta'' * Itace Mandaraba, Itace Coral na Coral ( ''Erythrina variegata'' ) * ''Itatuwan'' kambin fure ''Calotropis gigantea'' * Dutsen Mandara, wani tsaunin almara ne a cikin Puranas na Hindu * Mandara< (jerin talabijin), jerin talabijin na Jamus * Yaren Mandara, yaren Austronesian wanda aka yi magana da shi a ƙungiyar Tabar na tsibiran, lardin New Ireland, Papua New Guinea * Mandara Spa, kamfani ne mai kula da harkar baƙi na duniya wanda aka kafa a Bali kuma yanzu yana ƙarƙashin kamfanin ''Steiner Leisure Limited'' == Dubi kuma == * Mandala (disambiguation) * Mandar (disambiguation) == Manazarta == oy050j0l3sriofxdsqpicjaxux4fs4d 165384 165383 2022-08-10T13:26:57Z Uncle Bash007 9891 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Mutanen Mandara''' ko '''Wandala''' ko kuma '''Mandwara''' kungiyar kabila ce dake Tsakiyar Afurka wacce ake samunsu a yankin arewacin [[Kamaru]] da sashin arewa maso gabashin Najeriya, da kuma kudu maso gabashin [[Cadi|Chadi]].<ref name=":0">Mandara/Wandala Muller-Kosack Ethnic Handbook (1999).</ref> Suna magana da harshen Wandala wanda ke daga cikin reshen yarukan Chadi na Afro-Asiatic da ake samu a yankunan arewa maso gabashin Afurka.<ref>(Wandala, Ethnologue; Wandala: A language of Cameroon.</ref> Babu tsayayyen labari akan asalinsu. Suna rayuwa a yankin tsaunuka da kwari dag arewacin Kogin Benue na kasar [[Kamaru]], kuma sun dade da zama sashen Masarautar Musulunci na Mandara.<ref>J. D. Fage; Richard Gray; Roland Anthony Oliver (1975). ''The Cambridge History of Africa''. Cambridge University Press. pp. 82–83, 87–88, 99–106, 129–135. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-0-521-20413-2|<bdi>978-0-521-20413-2</bdi>]].</ref> Yankin ta fuskanci cinikayyar bayi da kuma fataucin sashin sahara na Afurka har zuwa karni na 19.<ref>J. D. Fage; Richard Gray; Roland Anthony Oliver (1975). ''The Cambridge History of Africa''. Cambridge University Press. pp. 131–135. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-0-521-20413-2|<bdi>978-0-521-20413-2</bdi>]].</ref> An san mutanen Mandara da kwarewa a fannin tseren dawaki da kuma sarrafa karafuna,<ref>David Nicholas (2012, Editor), Metals in Mandara mountains' society and culture, Africa World Press, [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-1592218905|978-1592218905]], see Cameroon and Nigeria-related chapters: ''The development of endogamy among smiths of the Mandara mountains eastern piedmont: myths, history and material evidence'' by Olivier Langlois; and ''The wife of the village: understanding caste in the Mandara mountains'' by James H. Wade</ref> da al'ummarta dake zamantakewa cikin tsari.<ref>Sterner, Judy; David, Nicholas (1991). "Gender and Caste in the Mandara Highlands: Northeastern Nigeria and Northern Cameroon". ''Ethnology''. University of Pittsburgh Press. '''30''' (4): 355–369. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:10.2307/3773690. [[JSTOR (identifier)|JSTOR]] 3773690.</ref><ref>Michael S. Bisson; Terry S. Childs; De Philip Barros; et al. (2000). ''Ancient African Metallurgy: The Sociocultural Context''. AltaMira. pp. 160, 174–177. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-1-4617-0592-5|<bdi>978-1-4617-0592-5</bdi>]].</ref><ref>Nicholas David; Carol Kramer (2001). ''Ethnoarchaeology in Action''. Cambridge University Press. pp. 75, 102–103, 206–221, 341. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-0-521-66779-1|<bdi>978-0-521-66779-1</bdi>]].</ref> == Tarihi == Mutanen Mandara sun samo asaline daga [[Daular Mandara]], wanda ke zaune a yankin Tsaunin Mandara, na arewacin [[Kamaru]] da kuma iyakar ta na arewa maso gabashin Najeriya a tsakanin [[Benue (kogi)|Kogin Benue]] da [[Mora, Kamaru]].<ref name=":0" /><ref>E Mohammadou (1982), Le royaume du Wandala ou Mandara au XIXe siecle, African Languages and Ethnography 14, Tokyo, pages 7-9</ref> == Yammacin Afirka == * Harshen Mandara shine ɗayan daga cikin harsunan Chadi * Masarautar Mandara ta Kamaru * Duwatsun Mandara na Kamaru * Mutanen Mandara, wanda kuma ake kira Mandrawa, na arewacin Kamaru da arewa maso gabashin Najeriya == Sauran == * El Mandara, wani yanki ne a [[Alexandria]], Egypt * Bali Mandara Toll Road, hanya ce mafi tsayi a Bali, Indonesia * Mandara ko Mandala, Hindu da Buddha abubuwan addini * Mutanen Mandara (Ostiraliya), ƙabilar Aboriginal ta Australiya * Itace Mandara, [[Legum|Legric]] ''Erythrina stricta'' * Itace Mandaraba, Itace Coral na Coral ( ''Erythrina variegata'' ) * ''Itatuwan'' kambin fure ''Calotropis gigantea'' * Dutsen Mandara, wani tsaunin almara ne a cikin Puranas na Hindu * Mandara< (jerin talabijin), jerin talabijin na Jamus * Yaren Mandara, yaren Austronesian wanda aka yi magana da shi a ƙungiyar Tabar na tsibiran, lardin New Ireland, Papua New Guinea * Mandara Spa, kamfani ne mai kula da harkar baƙi na duniya wanda aka kafa a Bali kuma yanzu yana ƙarƙashin kamfanin ''Steiner Leisure Limited'' == Dubi kuma == * Mandala (disambiguation) * Mandar (disambiguation) == Manazarta == jp952yk6h3y8fgrv43p8f4rldycxmvd 165386 165384 2022-08-10T13:28:34Z Uncle Bash007 9891 /* Tarihi */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Mutanen Mandara''' ko '''Wandala''' ko kuma '''Mandwara''' kungiyar kabila ce dake Tsakiyar Afurka wacce ake samunsu a yankin arewacin [[Kamaru]] da sashin arewa maso gabashin Najeriya, da kuma kudu maso gabashin [[Cadi|Chadi]].<ref name=":0">Mandara/Wandala Muller-Kosack Ethnic Handbook (1999).</ref> Suna magana da harshen Wandala wanda ke daga cikin reshen yarukan Chadi na Afro-Asiatic da ake samu a yankunan arewa maso gabashin Afurka.<ref>(Wandala, Ethnologue; Wandala: A language of Cameroon.</ref> Babu tsayayyen labari akan asalinsu. Suna rayuwa a yankin tsaunuka da kwari dag arewacin Kogin Benue na kasar [[Kamaru]], kuma sun dade da zama sashen Masarautar Musulunci na Mandara.<ref>J. D. Fage; Richard Gray; Roland Anthony Oliver (1975). ''The Cambridge History of Africa''. Cambridge University Press. pp. 82–83, 87–88, 99–106, 129–135. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-0-521-20413-2|<bdi>978-0-521-20413-2</bdi>]].</ref> Yankin ta fuskanci cinikayyar bayi da kuma fataucin sashin sahara na Afurka har zuwa karni na 19.<ref>J. D. Fage; Richard Gray; Roland Anthony Oliver (1975). ''The Cambridge History of Africa''. Cambridge University Press. pp. 131–135. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-0-521-20413-2|<bdi>978-0-521-20413-2</bdi>]].</ref> An san mutanen Mandara da kwarewa a fannin tseren dawaki da kuma sarrafa karafuna,<ref>David Nicholas (2012, Editor), Metals in Mandara mountains' society and culture, Africa World Press, [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-1592218905|978-1592218905]], see Cameroon and Nigeria-related chapters: ''The development of endogamy among smiths of the Mandara mountains eastern piedmont: myths, history and material evidence'' by Olivier Langlois; and ''The wife of the village: understanding caste in the Mandara mountains'' by James H. Wade</ref> da al'ummarta dake zamantakewa cikin tsari.<ref>Sterner, Judy; David, Nicholas (1991). "Gender and Caste in the Mandara Highlands: Northeastern Nigeria and Northern Cameroon". ''Ethnology''. University of Pittsburgh Press. '''30''' (4): 355–369. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:10.2307/3773690. [[JSTOR (identifier)|JSTOR]] 3773690.</ref><ref>Michael S. Bisson; Terry S. Childs; De Philip Barros; et al. (2000). ''Ancient African Metallurgy: The Sociocultural Context''. AltaMira. pp. 160, 174–177. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-1-4617-0592-5|<bdi>978-1-4617-0592-5</bdi>]].</ref><ref>Nicholas David; Carol Kramer (2001). ''Ethnoarchaeology in Action''. Cambridge University Press. pp. 75, 102–103, 206–221, 341. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-0-521-66779-1|<bdi>978-0-521-66779-1</bdi>]].</ref> == Tarihi == Mutanen Mandara sun samo asaline daga [[Daular Mandara]], wanda ke zaune a yankin Tsaunin Mandara, na arewacin [[Kamaru]] da kuma iyakar ta na arewa maso gabashin Najeriya a tsakanin [[Benue (kogi)|Kogin Benue]] da [[Mora, Kamaru]].<ref name=":0" /><ref>E Mohammadou (1982), Le royaume du Wandala ou Mandara au XIXe siecle, African Languages and Ethnography 14, Tokyo, pages 7-9</ref> Babu takamaiman labari akan kafuwarsu, wani labari na baka na cewa sun fara ne da wani Sarki Agamakiya a karni na 13, == Yammacin Afirka == * Harshen Mandara shine ɗayan daga cikin harsunan Chadi * Masarautar Mandara ta Kamaru * Duwatsun Mandara na Kamaru * Mutanen Mandara, wanda kuma ake kira Mandrawa, na arewacin Kamaru da arewa maso gabashin Najeriya == Sauran == * El Mandara, wani yanki ne a [[Alexandria]], Egypt * Bali Mandara Toll Road, hanya ce mafi tsayi a Bali, Indonesia * Mandara ko Mandala, Hindu da Buddha abubuwan addini * Mutanen Mandara (Ostiraliya), ƙabilar Aboriginal ta Australiya * Itace Mandara, [[Legum|Legric]] ''Erythrina stricta'' * Itace Mandaraba, Itace Coral na Coral ( ''Erythrina variegata'' ) * ''Itatuwan'' kambin fure ''Calotropis gigantea'' * Dutsen Mandara, wani tsaunin almara ne a cikin Puranas na Hindu * Mandara< (jerin talabijin), jerin talabijin na Jamus * Yaren Mandara, yaren Austronesian wanda aka yi magana da shi a ƙungiyar Tabar na tsibiran, lardin New Ireland, Papua New Guinea * Mandara Spa, kamfani ne mai kula da harkar baƙi na duniya wanda aka kafa a Bali kuma yanzu yana ƙarƙashin kamfanin ''Steiner Leisure Limited'' == Dubi kuma == * Mandala (disambiguation) * Mandar (disambiguation) == Manazarta == 99o36gcfvycc12kvhhgf9penhziyiyu 165387 165386 2022-08-10T13:29:26Z Uncle Bash007 9891 /* Tarihi */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Mutanen Mandara''' ko '''Wandala''' ko kuma '''Mandwara''' kungiyar kabila ce dake Tsakiyar Afurka wacce ake samunsu a yankin arewacin [[Kamaru]] da sashin arewa maso gabashin Najeriya, da kuma kudu maso gabashin [[Cadi|Chadi]].<ref name=":0">Mandara/Wandala Muller-Kosack Ethnic Handbook (1999).</ref> Suna magana da harshen Wandala wanda ke daga cikin reshen yarukan Chadi na Afro-Asiatic da ake samu a yankunan arewa maso gabashin Afurka.<ref>(Wandala, Ethnologue; Wandala: A language of Cameroon.</ref> Babu tsayayyen labari akan asalinsu. Suna rayuwa a yankin tsaunuka da kwari dag arewacin Kogin Benue na kasar [[Kamaru]], kuma sun dade da zama sashen Masarautar Musulunci na Mandara.<ref>J. D. Fage; Richard Gray; Roland Anthony Oliver (1975). ''The Cambridge History of Africa''. Cambridge University Press. pp. 82–83, 87–88, 99–106, 129–135. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-0-521-20413-2|<bdi>978-0-521-20413-2</bdi>]].</ref> Yankin ta fuskanci cinikayyar bayi da kuma fataucin sashin sahara na Afurka har zuwa karni na 19.<ref>J. D. Fage; Richard Gray; Roland Anthony Oliver (1975). ''The Cambridge History of Africa''. Cambridge University Press. pp. 131–135. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-0-521-20413-2|<bdi>978-0-521-20413-2</bdi>]].</ref> An san mutanen Mandara da kwarewa a fannin tseren dawaki da kuma sarrafa karafuna,<ref>David Nicholas (2012, Editor), Metals in Mandara mountains' society and culture, Africa World Press, [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-1592218905|978-1592218905]], see Cameroon and Nigeria-related chapters: ''The development of endogamy among smiths of the Mandara mountains eastern piedmont: myths, history and material evidence'' by Olivier Langlois; and ''The wife of the village: understanding caste in the Mandara mountains'' by James H. Wade</ref> da al'ummarta dake zamantakewa cikin tsari.<ref>Sterner, Judy; David, Nicholas (1991). "Gender and Caste in the Mandara Highlands: Northeastern Nigeria and Northern Cameroon". ''Ethnology''. University of Pittsburgh Press. '''30''' (4): 355–369. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:10.2307/3773690. [[JSTOR (identifier)|JSTOR]] 3773690.</ref><ref>Michael S. Bisson; Terry S. Childs; De Philip Barros; et al. (2000). ''Ancient African Metallurgy: The Sociocultural Context''. AltaMira. pp. 160, 174–177. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-1-4617-0592-5|<bdi>978-1-4617-0592-5</bdi>]].</ref><ref>Nicholas David; Carol Kramer (2001). ''Ethnoarchaeology in Action''. Cambridge University Press. pp. 75, 102–103, 206–221, 341. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-0-521-66779-1|<bdi>978-0-521-66779-1</bdi>]].</ref> == Tarihi == Mutanen Mandara sun samo asaline daga [[Daular Mandara]], wanda ke zaune a yankin Tsaunin Mandara, na arewacin [[Kamaru]] da kuma iyakar ta na arewa maso gabashin Najeriya a tsakanin [[Benue (kogi)|Kogin Benue]] da [[Mora, Kamaru]].<ref name=":0" /><ref>E Mohammadou (1982), Le royaume du Wandala ou Mandara au XIXe siecle, African Languages and Ethnography 14, Tokyo, pages 7-9</ref> Babu takamaiman labari akan kafuwarsu, wani labari na baka na cewa sun fara ne da wani Sarki Agamakiya a karni na 13, wanda ya jagorance su a yayinda ake kawo masu hari daga Sahel. == Yammacin Afirka == * Harshen Mandara shine ɗayan daga cikin harsunan Chadi * Masarautar Mandara ta Kamaru * Duwatsun Mandara na Kamaru * Mutanen Mandara, wanda kuma ake kira Mandrawa, na arewacin Kamaru da arewa maso gabashin Najeriya == Sauran == * El Mandara, wani yanki ne a [[Alexandria]], Egypt * Bali Mandara Toll Road, hanya ce mafi tsayi a Bali, Indonesia * Mandara ko Mandala, Hindu da Buddha abubuwan addini * Mutanen Mandara (Ostiraliya), ƙabilar Aboriginal ta Australiya * Itace Mandara, [[Legum|Legric]] ''Erythrina stricta'' * Itace Mandaraba, Itace Coral na Coral ( ''Erythrina variegata'' ) * ''Itatuwan'' kambin fure ''Calotropis gigantea'' * Dutsen Mandara, wani tsaunin almara ne a cikin Puranas na Hindu * Mandara< (jerin talabijin), jerin talabijin na Jamus * Yaren Mandara, yaren Austronesian wanda aka yi magana da shi a ƙungiyar Tabar na tsibiran, lardin New Ireland, Papua New Guinea * Mandara Spa, kamfani ne mai kula da harkar baƙi na duniya wanda aka kafa a Bali kuma yanzu yana ƙarƙashin kamfanin ''Steiner Leisure Limited'' == Dubi kuma == * Mandala (disambiguation) * Mandar (disambiguation) == Manazarta == 2lwqzwf2f0jvgg1a4nq757h7a6yrnf5 165389 165387 2022-08-10T13:30:33Z Uncle Bash007 9891 /* Tarihi */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Mutanen Mandara''' ko '''Wandala''' ko kuma '''Mandwara''' kungiyar kabila ce dake Tsakiyar Afurka wacce ake samunsu a yankin arewacin [[Kamaru]] da sashin arewa maso gabashin Najeriya, da kuma kudu maso gabashin [[Cadi|Chadi]].<ref name=":0">Mandara/Wandala Muller-Kosack Ethnic Handbook (1999).</ref> Suna magana da harshen Wandala wanda ke daga cikin reshen yarukan Chadi na Afro-Asiatic da ake samu a yankunan arewa maso gabashin Afurka.<ref>(Wandala, Ethnologue; Wandala: A language of Cameroon.</ref> Babu tsayayyen labari akan asalinsu. Suna rayuwa a yankin tsaunuka da kwari dag arewacin Kogin Benue na kasar [[Kamaru]], kuma sun dade da zama sashen Masarautar Musulunci na Mandara.<ref>J. D. Fage; Richard Gray; Roland Anthony Oliver (1975). ''The Cambridge History of Africa''. Cambridge University Press. pp. 82–83, 87–88, 99–106, 129–135. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-0-521-20413-2|<bdi>978-0-521-20413-2</bdi>]].</ref> Yankin ta fuskanci cinikayyar bayi da kuma fataucin sashin sahara na Afurka har zuwa karni na 19.<ref>J. D. Fage; Richard Gray; Roland Anthony Oliver (1975). ''The Cambridge History of Africa''. Cambridge University Press. pp. 131–135. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-0-521-20413-2|<bdi>978-0-521-20413-2</bdi>]].</ref> An san mutanen Mandara da kwarewa a fannin tseren dawaki da kuma sarrafa karafuna,<ref>David Nicholas (2012, Editor), Metals in Mandara mountains' society and culture, Africa World Press, [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-1592218905|978-1592218905]], see Cameroon and Nigeria-related chapters: ''The development of endogamy among smiths of the Mandara mountains eastern piedmont: myths, history and material evidence'' by Olivier Langlois; and ''The wife of the village: understanding caste in the Mandara mountains'' by James H. Wade</ref> da al'ummarta dake zamantakewa cikin tsari.<ref>Sterner, Judy; David, Nicholas (1991). "Gender and Caste in the Mandara Highlands: Northeastern Nigeria and Northern Cameroon". ''Ethnology''. University of Pittsburgh Press. '''30''' (4): 355–369. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:10.2307/3773690. [[JSTOR (identifier)|JSTOR]] 3773690.</ref><ref>Michael S. Bisson; Terry S. Childs; De Philip Barros; et al. (2000). ''Ancient African Metallurgy: The Sociocultural Context''. AltaMira. pp. 160, 174–177. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-1-4617-0592-5|<bdi>978-1-4617-0592-5</bdi>]].</ref><ref>Nicholas David; Carol Kramer (2001). ''Ethnoarchaeology in Action''. Cambridge University Press. pp. 75, 102–103, 206–221, 341. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-0-521-66779-1|<bdi>978-0-521-66779-1</bdi>]].</ref> == Tarihi == Mutanen Mandara sun samo asaline daga [[Daular Mandara]], wanda ke zaune a yankin Tsaunin Mandara, na arewacin [[Kamaru]] da kuma iyakar ta na arewa maso gabashin Najeriya a tsakanin [[Benue (kogi)|Kogin Benue]] da [[Mora, Kamaru]].<ref name=":0" /><ref>E Mohammadou (1982), Le royaume du Wandala ou Mandara au XIXe siecle, African Languages and Ethnography 14, Tokyo, pages 7-9</ref> Babu takamaiman labari akan kafuwarsu, wani labari na baka na cewa sun fara ne da wani Sarki Agamakiya a karni na 13, wanda ya jagorance su a yayinda ake kawo masu hari daga Sahel. Sun amshi addinin musulunci na Sunni a lokacin mulkin Sultan Bukar Aaji a cikin shekarun 1720s. == Yammacin Afirka == * Harshen Mandara shine ɗayan daga cikin harsunan Chadi * Masarautar Mandara ta Kamaru * Duwatsun Mandara na Kamaru * Mutanen Mandara, wanda kuma ake kira Mandrawa, na arewacin Kamaru da arewa maso gabashin Najeriya == Sauran == * El Mandara, wani yanki ne a [[Alexandria]], Egypt * Bali Mandara Toll Road, hanya ce mafi tsayi a Bali, Indonesia * Mandara ko Mandala, Hindu da Buddha abubuwan addini * Mutanen Mandara (Ostiraliya), ƙabilar Aboriginal ta Australiya * Itace Mandara, [[Legum|Legric]] ''Erythrina stricta'' * Itace Mandaraba, Itace Coral na Coral ( ''Erythrina variegata'' ) * ''Itatuwan'' kambin fure ''Calotropis gigantea'' * Dutsen Mandara, wani tsaunin almara ne a cikin Puranas na Hindu * Mandara< (jerin talabijin), jerin talabijin na Jamus * Yaren Mandara, yaren Austronesian wanda aka yi magana da shi a ƙungiyar Tabar na tsibiran, lardin New Ireland, Papua New Guinea * Mandara Spa, kamfani ne mai kula da harkar baƙi na duniya wanda aka kafa a Bali kuma yanzu yana ƙarƙashin kamfanin ''Steiner Leisure Limited'' == Dubi kuma == * Mandala (disambiguation) * Mandar (disambiguation) == Manazarta == 8ahf68mqq2i4nftf8ouy0chc906a0n2 165391 165389 2022-08-10T13:33:44Z Uncle Bash007 9891 /* Tarihi */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Mutanen Mandara''' ko '''Wandala''' ko kuma '''Mandwara''' kungiyar kabila ce dake Tsakiyar Afurka wacce ake samunsu a yankin arewacin [[Kamaru]] da sashin arewa maso gabashin Najeriya, da kuma kudu maso gabashin [[Cadi|Chadi]].<ref name=":0">Mandara/Wandala Muller-Kosack Ethnic Handbook (1999).</ref> Suna magana da harshen Wandala wanda ke daga cikin reshen yarukan Chadi na Afro-Asiatic da ake samu a yankunan arewa maso gabashin Afurka.<ref>(Wandala, Ethnologue; Wandala: A language of Cameroon.</ref> Babu tsayayyen labari akan asalinsu. Suna rayuwa a yankin tsaunuka da kwari dag arewacin Kogin Benue na kasar [[Kamaru]], kuma sun dade da zama sashen Masarautar Musulunci na Mandara.<ref>J. D. Fage; Richard Gray; Roland Anthony Oliver (1975). ''The Cambridge History of Africa''. Cambridge University Press. pp. 82–83, 87–88, 99–106, 129–135. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-0-521-20413-2|<bdi>978-0-521-20413-2</bdi>]].</ref> Yankin ta fuskanci cinikayyar bayi da kuma fataucin sashin sahara na Afurka har zuwa karni na 19.<ref>J. D. Fage; Richard Gray; Roland Anthony Oliver (1975). ''The Cambridge History of Africa''. Cambridge University Press. pp. 131–135. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-0-521-20413-2|<bdi>978-0-521-20413-2</bdi>]].</ref> An san mutanen Mandara da kwarewa a fannin tseren dawaki da kuma sarrafa karafuna,<ref>David Nicholas (2012, Editor), Metals in Mandara mountains' society and culture, Africa World Press, [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-1592218905|978-1592218905]], see Cameroon and Nigeria-related chapters: ''The development of endogamy among smiths of the Mandara mountains eastern piedmont: myths, history and material evidence'' by Olivier Langlois; and ''The wife of the village: understanding caste in the Mandara mountains'' by James H. Wade</ref> da al'ummarta dake zamantakewa cikin tsari.<ref>Sterner, Judy; David, Nicholas (1991). "Gender and Caste in the Mandara Highlands: Northeastern Nigeria and Northern Cameroon". ''Ethnology''. University of Pittsburgh Press. '''30''' (4): 355–369. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:10.2307/3773690. [[JSTOR (identifier)|JSTOR]] 3773690.</ref><ref>Michael S. Bisson; Terry S. Childs; De Philip Barros; et al. (2000). ''Ancient African Metallurgy: The Sociocultural Context''. AltaMira. pp. 160, 174–177. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-1-4617-0592-5|<bdi>978-1-4617-0592-5</bdi>]].</ref><ref>Nicholas David; Carol Kramer (2001). ''Ethnoarchaeology in Action''. Cambridge University Press. pp. 75, 102–103, 206–221, 341. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-0-521-66779-1|<bdi>978-0-521-66779-1</bdi>]].</ref> == Tarihi == Mutanen Mandara sun samo asaline daga [[Daular Mandara]], wanda ke zaune a yankin Tsaunin Mandara, na arewacin [[Kamaru]] da kuma iyakar ta na arewa maso gabashin Najeriya a tsakanin [[Benue (kogi)|Kogin Benue]] da [[Mora, Kamaru]].<ref name=":0" /><ref>E Mohammadou (1982), Le royaume du Wandala ou Mandara au XIXe siecle, African Languages and Ethnography 14, Tokyo, pages 7-9</ref> Babu takamaiman labari akan kafuwarsu, wani labari na baka na cewa sun fara ne da wani Sarki Agamakiya a karni na 13, wanda ya jagorance su a yayinda ake kawo masu hari daga Sahel. Sun amshi addinin musulunci na Sunni a lokacin mulkin Sultan Bukar Aaji a cikin shekarun 1720s. Wani labarin ya sanar cewa Wandala Mbra ta samo asali ne daga 'ya'yan Mbra na Turu da Katala, diyar Vaya, ya amshi musulunci a dalilin haka ya kafa kungiya ta kabilar musulmai. == Yammacin Afirka == * Harshen Mandara shine ɗayan daga cikin harsunan Chadi * Masarautar Mandara ta Kamaru * Duwatsun Mandara na Kamaru * Mutanen Mandara, wanda kuma ake kira Mandrawa, na arewacin Kamaru da arewa maso gabashin Najeriya == Sauran == * El Mandara, wani yanki ne a [[Alexandria]], Egypt * Bali Mandara Toll Road, hanya ce mafi tsayi a Bali, Indonesia * Mandara ko Mandala, Hindu da Buddha abubuwan addini * Mutanen Mandara (Ostiraliya), ƙabilar Aboriginal ta Australiya * Itace Mandara, [[Legum|Legric]] ''Erythrina stricta'' * Itace Mandaraba, Itace Coral na Coral ( ''Erythrina variegata'' ) * ''Itatuwan'' kambin fure ''Calotropis gigantea'' * Dutsen Mandara, wani tsaunin almara ne a cikin Puranas na Hindu * Mandara< (jerin talabijin), jerin talabijin na Jamus * Yaren Mandara, yaren Austronesian wanda aka yi magana da shi a ƙungiyar Tabar na tsibiran, lardin New Ireland, Papua New Guinea * Mandara Spa, kamfani ne mai kula da harkar baƙi na duniya wanda aka kafa a Bali kuma yanzu yana ƙarƙashin kamfanin ''Steiner Leisure Limited'' == Dubi kuma == * Mandala (disambiguation) * Mandar (disambiguation) == Manazarta == 5n513f24t6g6cndexhnebmpey2zdk3j 165392 165391 2022-08-10T13:34:05Z Uncle Bash007 9891 /* Tarihi */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Mutanen Mandara''' ko '''Wandala''' ko kuma '''Mandwara''' kungiyar kabila ce dake Tsakiyar Afurka wacce ake samunsu a yankin arewacin [[Kamaru]] da sashin arewa maso gabashin Najeriya, da kuma kudu maso gabashin [[Cadi|Chadi]].<ref name=":0">Mandara/Wandala Muller-Kosack Ethnic Handbook (1999).</ref> Suna magana da harshen Wandala wanda ke daga cikin reshen yarukan Chadi na Afro-Asiatic da ake samu a yankunan arewa maso gabashin Afurka.<ref>(Wandala, Ethnologue; Wandala: A language of Cameroon.</ref> Babu tsayayyen labari akan asalinsu. Suna rayuwa a yankin tsaunuka da kwari dag arewacin Kogin Benue na kasar [[Kamaru]], kuma sun dade da zama sashen Masarautar Musulunci na Mandara.<ref>J. D. Fage; Richard Gray; Roland Anthony Oliver (1975). ''The Cambridge History of Africa''. Cambridge University Press. pp. 82–83, 87–88, 99–106, 129–135. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-0-521-20413-2|<bdi>978-0-521-20413-2</bdi>]].</ref> Yankin ta fuskanci cinikayyar bayi da kuma fataucin sashin sahara na Afurka har zuwa karni na 19.<ref>J. D. Fage; Richard Gray; Roland Anthony Oliver (1975). ''The Cambridge History of Africa''. Cambridge University Press. pp. 131–135. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-0-521-20413-2|<bdi>978-0-521-20413-2</bdi>]].</ref> An san mutanen Mandara da kwarewa a fannin tseren dawaki da kuma sarrafa karafuna,<ref>David Nicholas (2012, Editor), Metals in Mandara mountains' society and culture, Africa World Press, [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-1592218905|978-1592218905]], see Cameroon and Nigeria-related chapters: ''The development of endogamy among smiths of the Mandara mountains eastern piedmont: myths, history and material evidence'' by Olivier Langlois; and ''The wife of the village: understanding caste in the Mandara mountains'' by James H. Wade</ref> da al'ummarta dake zamantakewa cikin tsari.<ref>Sterner, Judy; David, Nicholas (1991). "Gender and Caste in the Mandara Highlands: Northeastern Nigeria and Northern Cameroon". ''Ethnology''. University of Pittsburgh Press. '''30''' (4): 355–369. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:10.2307/3773690. [[JSTOR (identifier)|JSTOR]] 3773690.</ref><ref>Michael S. Bisson; Terry S. Childs; De Philip Barros; et al. (2000). ''Ancient African Metallurgy: The Sociocultural Context''. AltaMira. pp. 160, 174–177. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-1-4617-0592-5|<bdi>978-1-4617-0592-5</bdi>]].</ref><ref>Nicholas David; Carol Kramer (2001). ''Ethnoarchaeology in Action''. Cambridge University Press. pp. 75, 102–103, 206–221, 341. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-0-521-66779-1|<bdi>978-0-521-66779-1</bdi>]].</ref> == Tarihi == Mutanen Mandara sun samo asaline daga [[Daular Mandara]], wanda ke zaune a yankin Tsaunin Mandara, na arewacin [[Kamaru]] da kuma iyakar ta na arewa maso gabashin Najeriya a tsakanin [[Benue (kogi)|Kogin Benue]] da [[Mora, Kamaru]].<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1">E Mohammadou (1982), Le royaume du Wandala ou Mandara au XIXe siecle, African Languages and Ethnography 14, Tokyo, pages 7-9</ref> Babu takamaiman labari akan kafuwarsu, wani labari na baka na cewa sun fara ne da wani Sarki Agamakiya a karni na 13, wanda ya jagorance su a yayinda ake kawo masu hari daga Sahel. Sun amshi addinin musulunci na Sunni a lokacin mulkin Sultan Bukar Aaji a cikin shekarun 1720s. Wani labarin ya sanar cewa Wandala Mbra ta samo asali ne daga 'ya'yan Mbra na Turu da Katala, diyar Vaya, ya amshi musulunci a dalilin haka ya kafa kungiya ta kabilar musulmai.<ref name=":1" /> == Yammacin Afirka == * Harshen Mandara shine ɗayan daga cikin harsunan Chadi * Masarautar Mandara ta Kamaru * Duwatsun Mandara na Kamaru * Mutanen Mandara, wanda kuma ake kira Mandrawa, na arewacin Kamaru da arewa maso gabashin Najeriya == Sauran == * El Mandara, wani yanki ne a [[Alexandria]], Egypt * Bali Mandara Toll Road, hanya ce mafi tsayi a Bali, Indonesia * Mandara ko Mandala, Hindu da Buddha abubuwan addini * Mutanen Mandara (Ostiraliya), ƙabilar Aboriginal ta Australiya * Itace Mandara, [[Legum|Legric]] ''Erythrina stricta'' * Itace Mandaraba, Itace Coral na Coral ( ''Erythrina variegata'' ) * ''Itatuwan'' kambin fure ''Calotropis gigantea'' * Dutsen Mandara, wani tsaunin almara ne a cikin Puranas na Hindu * Mandara< (jerin talabijin), jerin talabijin na Jamus * Yaren Mandara, yaren Austronesian wanda aka yi magana da shi a ƙungiyar Tabar na tsibiran, lardin New Ireland, Papua New Guinea * Mandara Spa, kamfani ne mai kula da harkar baƙi na duniya wanda aka kafa a Bali kuma yanzu yana ƙarƙashin kamfanin ''Steiner Leisure Limited'' == Dubi kuma == * Mandala (disambiguation) * Mandar (disambiguation) == Manazarta == 59ia98wx0pkukdrtm8k7r3nvf3s71g8 165393 165392 2022-08-10T13:35:42Z Uncle Bash007 9891 /* Tarihi */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Mutanen Mandara''' ko '''Wandala''' ko kuma '''Mandwara''' kungiyar kabila ce dake Tsakiyar Afurka wacce ake samunsu a yankin arewacin [[Kamaru]] da sashin arewa maso gabashin Najeriya, da kuma kudu maso gabashin [[Cadi|Chadi]].<ref name=":0">Mandara/Wandala Muller-Kosack Ethnic Handbook (1999).</ref> Suna magana da harshen Wandala wanda ke daga cikin reshen yarukan Chadi na Afro-Asiatic da ake samu a yankunan arewa maso gabashin Afurka.<ref>(Wandala, Ethnologue; Wandala: A language of Cameroon.</ref> Babu tsayayyen labari akan asalinsu. Suna rayuwa a yankin tsaunuka da kwari dag arewacin Kogin Benue na kasar [[Kamaru]], kuma sun dade da zama sashen Masarautar Musulunci na Mandara.<ref>J. D. Fage; Richard Gray; Roland Anthony Oliver (1975). ''The Cambridge History of Africa''. Cambridge University Press. pp. 82–83, 87–88, 99–106, 129–135. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-0-521-20413-2|<bdi>978-0-521-20413-2</bdi>]].</ref> Yankin ta fuskanci cinikayyar bayi da kuma fataucin sashin sahara na Afurka har zuwa karni na 19.<ref>J. D. Fage; Richard Gray; Roland Anthony Oliver (1975). ''The Cambridge History of Africa''. Cambridge University Press. pp. 131–135. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-0-521-20413-2|<bdi>978-0-521-20413-2</bdi>]].</ref> An san mutanen Mandara da kwarewa a fannin tseren dawaki da kuma sarrafa karafuna,<ref>David Nicholas (2012, Editor), Metals in Mandara mountains' society and culture, Africa World Press, [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-1592218905|978-1592218905]], see Cameroon and Nigeria-related chapters: ''The development of endogamy among smiths of the Mandara mountains eastern piedmont: myths, history and material evidence'' by Olivier Langlois; and ''The wife of the village: understanding caste in the Mandara mountains'' by James H. Wade</ref> da al'ummarta dake zamantakewa cikin tsari.<ref>Sterner, Judy; David, Nicholas (1991). "Gender and Caste in the Mandara Highlands: Northeastern Nigeria and Northern Cameroon". ''Ethnology''. University of Pittsburgh Press. '''30''' (4): 355–369. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:10.2307/3773690. [[JSTOR (identifier)|JSTOR]] 3773690.</ref><ref>Michael S. Bisson; Terry S. Childs; De Philip Barros; et al. (2000). ''Ancient African Metallurgy: The Sociocultural Context''. AltaMira. pp. 160, 174–177. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-1-4617-0592-5|<bdi>978-1-4617-0592-5</bdi>]].</ref><ref>Nicholas David; Carol Kramer (2001). ''Ethnoarchaeology in Action''. Cambridge University Press. pp. 75, 102–103, 206–221, 341. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-0-521-66779-1|<bdi>978-0-521-66779-1</bdi>]].</ref> == Tarihi == Mutanen Mandara sun samo asaline daga [[Daular Mandara]], wanda ke zaune a yankin Tsaunin Mandara, na arewacin [[Kamaru]] da kuma iyakar ta na arewa maso gabashin Najeriya a tsakanin [[Benue (kogi)|Kogin Benue]] da [[Mora, Kamaru]].<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1">E Mohammadou (1982), Le royaume du Wandala ou Mandara au XIXe siecle, African Languages and Ethnography 14, Tokyo, pages 7-9</ref> Babu takamaiman labari akan kafuwarsu, wani labari na baka na cewa sun fara ne da wani Sarki Agamakiya a karni na 13, wanda ya jagorance su a yayinda ake kawo masu hari daga Sahel. Sun amshi addinin musulunci na Sunni a lokacin mulkin Sultan Bukar Aaji a cikin shekarun 1720s. Wani labarin ya sanar cewa Wandala Mbra ta samo asali ne daga 'ya'yan Mbra na Turu da Katala, diyar Vaya, ya amshi musulunci a dalilin haka ya kafa kungiya ta kabilar musulmai.<ref name=":1" /> Wata kila an sauya wadannan labarai a lokacin da masu jihadi na Fulani suka mamaye yankin Mandara, kama bayi, da sauran kabilu. == Yammacin Afirka == * Harshen Mandara shine ɗayan daga cikin harsunan Chadi * Masarautar Mandara ta Kamaru * Duwatsun Mandara na Kamaru * Mutanen Mandara, wanda kuma ake kira Mandrawa, na arewacin Kamaru da arewa maso gabashin Najeriya == Sauran == * El Mandara, wani yanki ne a [[Alexandria]], Egypt * Bali Mandara Toll Road, hanya ce mafi tsayi a Bali, Indonesia * Mandara ko Mandala, Hindu da Buddha abubuwan addini * Mutanen Mandara (Ostiraliya), ƙabilar Aboriginal ta Australiya * Itace Mandara, [[Legum|Legric]] ''Erythrina stricta'' * Itace Mandaraba, Itace Coral na Coral ( ''Erythrina variegata'' ) * ''Itatuwan'' kambin fure ''Calotropis gigantea'' * Dutsen Mandara, wani tsaunin almara ne a cikin Puranas na Hindu * Mandara< (jerin talabijin), jerin talabijin na Jamus * Yaren Mandara, yaren Austronesian wanda aka yi magana da shi a ƙungiyar Tabar na tsibiran, lardin New Ireland, Papua New Guinea * Mandara Spa, kamfani ne mai kula da harkar baƙi na duniya wanda aka kafa a Bali kuma yanzu yana ƙarƙashin kamfanin ''Steiner Leisure Limited'' == Dubi kuma == * Mandala (disambiguation) * Mandar (disambiguation) == Manazarta == ghc9ou1lil48vsg6ihbwp1q9ob6te3k 165394 165393 2022-08-10T13:35:58Z Uncle Bash007 9891 /* Tarihi */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Mutanen Mandara''' ko '''Wandala''' ko kuma '''Mandwara''' kungiyar kabila ce dake Tsakiyar Afurka wacce ake samunsu a yankin arewacin [[Kamaru]] da sashin arewa maso gabashin Najeriya, da kuma kudu maso gabashin [[Cadi|Chadi]].<ref name=":0">Mandara/Wandala Muller-Kosack Ethnic Handbook (1999).</ref> Suna magana da harshen Wandala wanda ke daga cikin reshen yarukan Chadi na Afro-Asiatic da ake samu a yankunan arewa maso gabashin Afurka.<ref>(Wandala, Ethnologue; Wandala: A language of Cameroon.</ref> Babu tsayayyen labari akan asalinsu. Suna rayuwa a yankin tsaunuka da kwari dag arewacin Kogin Benue na kasar [[Kamaru]], kuma sun dade da zama sashen Masarautar Musulunci na Mandara.<ref name=":2">J. D. Fage; Richard Gray; Roland Anthony Oliver (1975). ''The Cambridge History of Africa''. Cambridge University Press. pp. 82–83, 87–88, 99–106, 129–135. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-0-521-20413-2|<bdi>978-0-521-20413-2</bdi>]].</ref> Yankin ta fuskanci cinikayyar bayi da kuma fataucin sashin sahara na Afurka har zuwa karni na 19.<ref>J. D. Fage; Richard Gray; Roland Anthony Oliver (1975). ''The Cambridge History of Africa''. Cambridge University Press. pp. 131–135. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-0-521-20413-2|<bdi>978-0-521-20413-2</bdi>]].</ref> An san mutanen Mandara da kwarewa a fannin tseren dawaki da kuma sarrafa karafuna,<ref>David Nicholas (2012, Editor), Metals in Mandara mountains' society and culture, Africa World Press, [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-1592218905|978-1592218905]], see Cameroon and Nigeria-related chapters: ''The development of endogamy among smiths of the Mandara mountains eastern piedmont: myths, history and material evidence'' by Olivier Langlois; and ''The wife of the village: understanding caste in the Mandara mountains'' by James H. Wade</ref> da al'ummarta dake zamantakewa cikin tsari.<ref>Sterner, Judy; David, Nicholas (1991). "Gender and Caste in the Mandara Highlands: Northeastern Nigeria and Northern Cameroon". ''Ethnology''. University of Pittsburgh Press. '''30''' (4): 355–369. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:10.2307/3773690. [[JSTOR (identifier)|JSTOR]] 3773690.</ref><ref>Michael S. Bisson; Terry S. Childs; De Philip Barros; et al. (2000). ''Ancient African Metallurgy: The Sociocultural Context''. AltaMira. pp. 160, 174–177. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-1-4617-0592-5|<bdi>978-1-4617-0592-5</bdi>]].</ref><ref>Nicholas David; Carol Kramer (2001). ''Ethnoarchaeology in Action''. Cambridge University Press. pp. 75, 102–103, 206–221, 341. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-0-521-66779-1|<bdi>978-0-521-66779-1</bdi>]].</ref> == Tarihi == Mutanen Mandara sun samo asaline daga [[Daular Mandara]], wanda ke zaune a yankin Tsaunin Mandara, na arewacin [[Kamaru]] da kuma iyakar ta na arewa maso gabashin Najeriya a tsakanin [[Benue (kogi)|Kogin Benue]] da [[Mora, Kamaru]].<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1">E Mohammadou (1982), Le royaume du Wandala ou Mandara au XIXe siecle, African Languages and Ethnography 14, Tokyo, pages 7-9</ref> Babu takamaiman labari akan kafuwarsu, wani labari na baka na cewa sun fara ne da wani Sarki Agamakiya a karni na 13, wanda ya jagorance su a yayinda ake kawo masu hari daga Sahel. Sun amshi addinin musulunci na Sunni a lokacin mulkin Sultan Bukar Aaji a cikin shekarun 1720s. Wani labarin ya sanar cewa Wandala Mbra ta samo asali ne daga 'ya'yan Mbra na Turu da Katala, diyar Vaya, ya amshi musulunci a dalilin haka ya kafa kungiya ta kabilar musulmai.<ref name=":1" /> Wata kila an sauya wadannan labarai a lokacin da masu jihadi na Fulani suka mamaye yankin Mandara, kama bayi, da sauran kabilu.<ref name=":2" /> == Yammacin Afirka == * Harshen Mandara shine ɗayan daga cikin harsunan Chadi * Masarautar Mandara ta Kamaru * Duwatsun Mandara na Kamaru * Mutanen Mandara, wanda kuma ake kira Mandrawa, na arewacin Kamaru da arewa maso gabashin Najeriya == Sauran == * El Mandara, wani yanki ne a [[Alexandria]], Egypt * Bali Mandara Toll Road, hanya ce mafi tsayi a Bali, Indonesia * Mandara ko Mandala, Hindu da Buddha abubuwan addini * Mutanen Mandara (Ostiraliya), ƙabilar Aboriginal ta Australiya * Itace Mandara, [[Legum|Legric]] ''Erythrina stricta'' * Itace Mandaraba, Itace Coral na Coral ( ''Erythrina variegata'' ) * ''Itatuwan'' kambin fure ''Calotropis gigantea'' * Dutsen Mandara, wani tsaunin almara ne a cikin Puranas na Hindu * Mandara< (jerin talabijin), jerin talabijin na Jamus * Yaren Mandara, yaren Austronesian wanda aka yi magana da shi a ƙungiyar Tabar na tsibiran, lardin New Ireland, Papua New Guinea * Mandara Spa, kamfani ne mai kula da harkar baƙi na duniya wanda aka kafa a Bali kuma yanzu yana ƙarƙashin kamfanin ''Steiner Leisure Limited'' == Dubi kuma == * Mandala (disambiguation) * Mandar (disambiguation) == Manazarta == hgknx3j882hoyf9n8hf53f66yn5rhtn 165396 165394 2022-08-10T13:36:56Z Uncle Bash007 9891 /* Tarihi */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Mutanen Mandara''' ko '''Wandala''' ko kuma '''Mandwara''' kungiyar kabila ce dake Tsakiyar Afurka wacce ake samunsu a yankin arewacin [[Kamaru]] da sashin arewa maso gabashin Najeriya, da kuma kudu maso gabashin [[Cadi|Chadi]].<ref name=":0">Mandara/Wandala Muller-Kosack Ethnic Handbook (1999).</ref> Suna magana da harshen Wandala wanda ke daga cikin reshen yarukan Chadi na Afro-Asiatic da ake samu a yankunan arewa maso gabashin Afurka.<ref>(Wandala, Ethnologue; Wandala: A language of Cameroon.</ref> Babu tsayayyen labari akan asalinsu. Suna rayuwa a yankin tsaunuka da kwari dag arewacin Kogin Benue na kasar [[Kamaru]], kuma sun dade da zama sashen Masarautar Musulunci na Mandara.<ref name=":2">J. D. Fage; Richard Gray; Roland Anthony Oliver (1975). ''The Cambridge History of Africa''. Cambridge University Press. pp. 82–83, 87–88, 99–106, 129–135. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-0-521-20413-2|<bdi>978-0-521-20413-2</bdi>]].</ref> Yankin ta fuskanci cinikayyar bayi da kuma fataucin sashin sahara na Afurka har zuwa karni na 19.<ref>J. D. Fage; Richard Gray; Roland Anthony Oliver (1975). ''The Cambridge History of Africa''. Cambridge University Press. pp. 131–135. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-0-521-20413-2|<bdi>978-0-521-20413-2</bdi>]].</ref> An san mutanen Mandara da kwarewa a fannin tseren dawaki da kuma sarrafa karafuna,<ref>David Nicholas (2012, Editor), Metals in Mandara mountains' society and culture, Africa World Press, [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-1592218905|978-1592218905]], see Cameroon and Nigeria-related chapters: ''The development of endogamy among smiths of the Mandara mountains eastern piedmont: myths, history and material evidence'' by Olivier Langlois; and ''The wife of the village: understanding caste in the Mandara mountains'' by James H. Wade</ref> da al'ummarta dake zamantakewa cikin tsari.<ref>Sterner, Judy; David, Nicholas (1991). "Gender and Caste in the Mandara Highlands: Northeastern Nigeria and Northern Cameroon". ''Ethnology''. University of Pittsburgh Press. '''30''' (4): 355–369. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:10.2307/3773690. [[JSTOR (identifier)|JSTOR]] 3773690.</ref><ref>Michael S. Bisson; Terry S. Childs; De Philip Barros; et al. (2000). ''Ancient African Metallurgy: The Sociocultural Context''. AltaMira. pp. 160, 174–177. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-1-4617-0592-5|<bdi>978-1-4617-0592-5</bdi>]].</ref><ref>Nicholas David; Carol Kramer (2001). ''Ethnoarchaeology in Action''. Cambridge University Press. pp. 75, 102–103, 206–221, 341. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-0-521-66779-1|<bdi>978-0-521-66779-1</bdi>]].</ref> == Tarihi == Mutanen Mandara sun samo asaline daga [[Daular Mandara]], wanda ke zaune a yankin Tsaunin Mandara, na arewacin [[Kamaru]] da kuma iyakar ta na arewa maso gabashin Najeriya a tsakanin [[Benue (kogi)|Kogin Benue]] da [[Mora, Kamaru]].<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1">E Mohammadou (1982), Le royaume du Wandala ou Mandara au XIXe siecle, African Languages and Ethnography 14, Tokyo, pages 7-9</ref> Babu takamaiman labari akan kafuwarsu, wani labari na baka na cewa sun fara ne da wani Sarki Agamakiya a karni na 13, wanda ya jagorance su a yayinda ake kawo masu hari daga Sahel. Sun amshi addinin musulunci na Sunni a lokacin mulkin Sultan Bukar Aaji a cikin shekarun 1720s. Wani labarin ya sanar cewa Wandala Mbra ta samo asali ne daga 'ya'yan Mbra na Turu da Katala, diyar Vaya, ya amshi musulunci a dalilin haka ya kafa kungiya ta kabilar musulmai.<ref name=":1" /> Wata kila an sauya wadannan labarai a lokacin da masu jihadi na Fulani suka mamaye yankin Mandara, kama bayi, da sauran kabilu.<ref name=":2" /> Masana tarihi na musulunci sun lissafo mutanen Mandara, amma basu bada cikakken bayani akan asalin su ba, == Yammacin Afirka == * Harshen Mandara shine ɗayan daga cikin harsunan Chadi * Masarautar Mandara ta Kamaru * Duwatsun Mandara na Kamaru * Mutanen Mandara, wanda kuma ake kira Mandrawa, na arewacin Kamaru da arewa maso gabashin Najeriya == Sauran == * El Mandara, wani yanki ne a [[Alexandria]], Egypt * Bali Mandara Toll Road, hanya ce mafi tsayi a Bali, Indonesia * Mandara ko Mandala, Hindu da Buddha abubuwan addini * Mutanen Mandara (Ostiraliya), ƙabilar Aboriginal ta Australiya * Itace Mandara, [[Legum|Legric]] ''Erythrina stricta'' * Itace Mandaraba, Itace Coral na Coral ( ''Erythrina variegata'' ) * ''Itatuwan'' kambin fure ''Calotropis gigantea'' * Dutsen Mandara, wani tsaunin almara ne a cikin Puranas na Hindu * Mandara< (jerin talabijin), jerin talabijin na Jamus * Yaren Mandara, yaren Austronesian wanda aka yi magana da shi a ƙungiyar Tabar na tsibiran, lardin New Ireland, Papua New Guinea * Mandara Spa, kamfani ne mai kula da harkar baƙi na duniya wanda aka kafa a Bali kuma yanzu yana ƙarƙashin kamfanin ''Steiner Leisure Limited'' == Dubi kuma == * Mandala (disambiguation) * Mandar (disambiguation) == Manazarta == 43jf46h0uy52z99zcdl9s1bpr2i286c 165397 165396 2022-08-10T13:37:52Z Uncle Bash007 9891 /* Tarihi */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Mutanen Mandara''' ko '''Wandala''' ko kuma '''Mandwara''' kungiyar kabila ce dake Tsakiyar Afurka wacce ake samunsu a yankin arewacin [[Kamaru]] da sashin arewa maso gabashin Najeriya, da kuma kudu maso gabashin [[Cadi|Chadi]].<ref name=":0">Mandara/Wandala Muller-Kosack Ethnic Handbook (1999).</ref> Suna magana da harshen Wandala wanda ke daga cikin reshen yarukan Chadi na Afro-Asiatic da ake samu a yankunan arewa maso gabashin Afurka.<ref>(Wandala, Ethnologue; Wandala: A language of Cameroon.</ref> Babu tsayayyen labari akan asalinsu. Suna rayuwa a yankin tsaunuka da kwari dag arewacin Kogin Benue na kasar [[Kamaru]], kuma sun dade da zama sashen Masarautar Musulunci na Mandara.<ref name=":2">J. D. Fage; Richard Gray; Roland Anthony Oliver (1975). ''The Cambridge History of Africa''. Cambridge University Press. pp. 82–83, 87–88, 99–106, 129–135. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-0-521-20413-2|<bdi>978-0-521-20413-2</bdi>]].</ref> Yankin ta fuskanci cinikayyar bayi da kuma fataucin sashin sahara na Afurka har zuwa karni na 19.<ref>J. D. Fage; Richard Gray; Roland Anthony Oliver (1975). ''The Cambridge History of Africa''. Cambridge University Press. pp. 131–135. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-0-521-20413-2|<bdi>978-0-521-20413-2</bdi>]].</ref> An san mutanen Mandara da kwarewa a fannin tseren dawaki da kuma sarrafa karafuna,<ref>David Nicholas (2012, Editor), Metals in Mandara mountains' society and culture, Africa World Press, [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-1592218905|978-1592218905]], see Cameroon and Nigeria-related chapters: ''The development of endogamy among smiths of the Mandara mountains eastern piedmont: myths, history and material evidence'' by Olivier Langlois; and ''The wife of the village: understanding caste in the Mandara mountains'' by James H. Wade</ref> da al'ummarta dake zamantakewa cikin tsari.<ref>Sterner, Judy; David, Nicholas (1991). "Gender and Caste in the Mandara Highlands: Northeastern Nigeria and Northern Cameroon". ''Ethnology''. University of Pittsburgh Press. '''30''' (4): 355–369. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:10.2307/3773690. [[JSTOR (identifier)|JSTOR]] 3773690.</ref><ref>Michael S. Bisson; Terry S. Childs; De Philip Barros; et al. (2000). ''Ancient African Metallurgy: The Sociocultural Context''. AltaMira. pp. 160, 174–177. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-1-4617-0592-5|<bdi>978-1-4617-0592-5</bdi>]].</ref><ref>Nicholas David; Carol Kramer (2001). ''Ethnoarchaeology in Action''. Cambridge University Press. pp. 75, 102–103, 206–221, 341. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-0-521-66779-1|<bdi>978-0-521-66779-1</bdi>]].</ref> == Tarihi == Mutanen Mandara sun samo asaline daga [[Daular Mandara]], wanda ke zaune a yankin Tsaunin Mandara, na arewacin [[Kamaru]] da kuma iyakar ta na arewa maso gabashin Najeriya a tsakanin [[Benue (kogi)|Kogin Benue]] da [[Mora, Kamaru]].<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1">E Mohammadou (1982), Le royaume du Wandala ou Mandara au XIXe siecle, African Languages and Ethnography 14, Tokyo, pages 7-9</ref> Babu takamaiman labari akan kafuwarsu, wani labari na baka na cewa sun fara ne da wani Sarki Agamakiya a karni na 13, wanda ya jagorance su a yayinda ake kawo masu hari daga Sahel. Sun amshi addinin musulunci na Sunni a lokacin mulkin Sultan Bukar Aaji a cikin shekarun 1720s. Wani labarin ya sanar cewa Wandala Mbra ta samo asali ne daga 'ya'yan Mbra na Turu da Katala, diyar Vaya, ya amshi musulunci a dalilin haka ya kafa kungiya ta kabilar musulmai.<ref name=":1" /> Wata kila an sauya wadannan labarai a lokacin da masu jihadi na Fulani suka mamaye yankin Mandara, kama bayi, da sauran kabilu.<ref name=":2" /> Masana tarihi na musulunci sun lissafo mutanen Mandara, amma basu bada cikakken bayani akan asalin su ba. Wata majiyar daga Fartuwa ta ayyana cewa a da ba musulmai bane, sun musulunta ne a karni na 16. == Yammacin Afirka == * Harshen Mandara shine ɗayan daga cikin harsunan Chadi * Masarautar Mandara ta Kamaru * Duwatsun Mandara na Kamaru * Mutanen Mandara, wanda kuma ake kira Mandrawa, na arewacin Kamaru da arewa maso gabashin Najeriya == Sauran == * El Mandara, wani yanki ne a [[Alexandria]], Egypt * Bali Mandara Toll Road, hanya ce mafi tsayi a Bali, Indonesia * Mandara ko Mandala, Hindu da Buddha abubuwan addini * Mutanen Mandara (Ostiraliya), ƙabilar Aboriginal ta Australiya * Itace Mandara, [[Legum|Legric]] ''Erythrina stricta'' * Itace Mandaraba, Itace Coral na Coral ( ''Erythrina variegata'' ) * ''Itatuwan'' kambin fure ''Calotropis gigantea'' * Dutsen Mandara, wani tsaunin almara ne a cikin Puranas na Hindu * Mandara< (jerin talabijin), jerin talabijin na Jamus * Yaren Mandara, yaren Austronesian wanda aka yi magana da shi a ƙungiyar Tabar na tsibiran, lardin New Ireland, Papua New Guinea * Mandara Spa, kamfani ne mai kula da harkar baƙi na duniya wanda aka kafa a Bali kuma yanzu yana ƙarƙashin kamfanin ''Steiner Leisure Limited'' == Dubi kuma == * Mandala (disambiguation) * Mandar (disambiguation) == Manazarta == goizecgkbpv6b4etxtq1x5jgjuolnzl 165398 165397 2022-08-10T13:39:24Z Uncle Bash007 9891 /* Tarihi */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Mutanen Mandara''' ko '''Wandala''' ko kuma '''Mandwara''' kungiyar kabila ce dake Tsakiyar Afurka wacce ake samunsu a yankin arewacin [[Kamaru]] da sashin arewa maso gabashin Najeriya, da kuma kudu maso gabashin [[Cadi|Chadi]].<ref name=":0">Mandara/Wandala Muller-Kosack Ethnic Handbook (1999).</ref> Suna magana da harshen Wandala wanda ke daga cikin reshen yarukan Chadi na Afro-Asiatic da ake samu a yankunan arewa maso gabashin Afurka.<ref>(Wandala, Ethnologue; Wandala: A language of Cameroon.</ref> Babu tsayayyen labari akan asalinsu. Suna rayuwa a yankin tsaunuka da kwari dag arewacin Kogin Benue na kasar [[Kamaru]], kuma sun dade da zama sashen Masarautar Musulunci na Mandara.<ref name=":2">J. D. Fage; Richard Gray; Roland Anthony Oliver (1975). ''The Cambridge History of Africa''. Cambridge University Press. pp. 82–83, 87–88, 99–106, 129–135. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-0-521-20413-2|<bdi>978-0-521-20413-2</bdi>]].</ref> Yankin ta fuskanci cinikayyar bayi da kuma fataucin sashin sahara na Afurka har zuwa karni na 19.<ref>J. D. Fage; Richard Gray; Roland Anthony Oliver (1975). ''The Cambridge History of Africa''. Cambridge University Press. pp. 131–135. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-0-521-20413-2|<bdi>978-0-521-20413-2</bdi>]].</ref> An san mutanen Mandara da kwarewa a fannin tseren dawaki da kuma sarrafa karafuna,<ref>David Nicholas (2012, Editor), Metals in Mandara mountains' society and culture, Africa World Press, [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-1592218905|978-1592218905]], see Cameroon and Nigeria-related chapters: ''The development of endogamy among smiths of the Mandara mountains eastern piedmont: myths, history and material evidence'' by Olivier Langlois; and ''The wife of the village: understanding caste in the Mandara mountains'' by James H. Wade</ref> da al'ummarta dake zamantakewa cikin tsari.<ref>Sterner, Judy; David, Nicholas (1991). "Gender and Caste in the Mandara Highlands: Northeastern Nigeria and Northern Cameroon". ''Ethnology''. University of Pittsburgh Press. '''30''' (4): 355–369. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:10.2307/3773690. [[JSTOR (identifier)|JSTOR]] 3773690.</ref><ref>Michael S. Bisson; Terry S. Childs; De Philip Barros; et al. (2000). ''Ancient African Metallurgy: The Sociocultural Context''. AltaMira. pp. 160, 174–177. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-1-4617-0592-5|<bdi>978-1-4617-0592-5</bdi>]].</ref><ref>Nicholas David; Carol Kramer (2001). ''Ethnoarchaeology in Action''. Cambridge University Press. pp. 75, 102–103, 206–221, 341. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-0-521-66779-1|<bdi>978-0-521-66779-1</bdi>]].</ref> == Tarihi == Mutanen Mandara sun samo asaline daga [[Daular Mandara]], wanda ke zaune a yankin Tsaunin Mandara, na arewacin [[Kamaru]] da kuma iyakar ta na arewa maso gabashin Najeriya a tsakanin [[Benue (kogi)|Kogin Benue]] da [[Mora, Kamaru]].<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1">E Mohammadou (1982), Le royaume du Wandala ou Mandara au XIXe siecle, African Languages and Ethnography 14, Tokyo, pages 7-9</ref> Babu takamaiman labari akan kafuwarsu, wani labari na baka na cewa sun fara ne da wani Sarki Agamakiya a karni na 13, wanda ya jagorance su a yayinda ake kawo masu hari daga Sahel. Sun amshi addinin musulunci na Sunni a lokacin mulkin Sultan Bukar Aaji a cikin shekarun 1720s. Wani labarin ya sanar cewa Wandala Mbra ta samo asali ne daga 'ya'yan Mbra na Turu da Katala, diyar Vaya, ya amshi musulunci a dalilin haka ya kafa kungiya ta kabilar musulmai.<ref name=":1" /> Wata kila an sauya wadannan labarai a lokacin da masu jihadi na Fulani suka mamaye yankin Mandara, kama bayi, da sauran kabilu.<ref name=":2" /> Masana tarihi na musulunci sun lissafo mutanen Mandara, amma basu bada cikakken bayani akan asalin su ba. Wata majiyar daga Fartuwa ta ayyana cewa a da ba musulmai bane, sun musulunta ne a karni na 16. Wata majiya kuma ta sanar cewa, sarkin garin ne ya gayyaci wasu mutanen [[Fez, Morocco|Fez]] na Morocco, don su zauna dashi. == Yammacin Afirka == * Harshen Mandara shine ɗayan daga cikin harsunan Chadi * Masarautar Mandara ta Kamaru * Duwatsun Mandara na Kamaru * Mutanen Mandara, wanda kuma ake kira Mandrawa, na arewacin Kamaru da arewa maso gabashin Najeriya == Sauran == * El Mandara, wani yanki ne a [[Alexandria]], Egypt * Bali Mandara Toll Road, hanya ce mafi tsayi a Bali, Indonesia * Mandara ko Mandala, Hindu da Buddha abubuwan addini * Mutanen Mandara (Ostiraliya), ƙabilar Aboriginal ta Australiya * Itace Mandara, [[Legum|Legric]] ''Erythrina stricta'' * Itace Mandaraba, Itace Coral na Coral ( ''Erythrina variegata'' ) * ''Itatuwan'' kambin fure ''Calotropis gigantea'' * Dutsen Mandara, wani tsaunin almara ne a cikin Puranas na Hindu * Mandara< (jerin talabijin), jerin talabijin na Jamus * Yaren Mandara, yaren Austronesian wanda aka yi magana da shi a ƙungiyar Tabar na tsibiran, lardin New Ireland, Papua New Guinea * Mandara Spa, kamfani ne mai kula da harkar baƙi na duniya wanda aka kafa a Bali kuma yanzu yana ƙarƙashin kamfanin ''Steiner Leisure Limited'' == Dubi kuma == * Mandala (disambiguation) * Mandar (disambiguation) == Manazarta == dnlsjn0axa8shfspzpxlzlv6erxuj26 165399 165398 2022-08-10T13:40:55Z Uncle Bash007 9891 /* Tarihi */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Mutanen Mandara''' ko '''Wandala''' ko kuma '''Mandwara''' kungiyar kabila ce dake Tsakiyar Afurka wacce ake samunsu a yankin arewacin [[Kamaru]] da sashin arewa maso gabashin Najeriya, da kuma kudu maso gabashin [[Cadi|Chadi]].<ref name=":0">Mandara/Wandala Muller-Kosack Ethnic Handbook (1999).</ref> Suna magana da harshen Wandala wanda ke daga cikin reshen yarukan Chadi na Afro-Asiatic da ake samu a yankunan arewa maso gabashin Afurka.<ref>(Wandala, Ethnologue; Wandala: A language of Cameroon.</ref> Babu tsayayyen labari akan asalinsu. Suna rayuwa a yankin tsaunuka da kwari dag arewacin Kogin Benue na kasar [[Kamaru]], kuma sun dade da zama sashen Masarautar Musulunci na Mandara.<ref name=":2">J. D. Fage; Richard Gray; Roland Anthony Oliver (1975). ''The Cambridge History of Africa''. Cambridge University Press. pp. 82–83, 87–88, 99–106, 129–135. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-0-521-20413-2|<bdi>978-0-521-20413-2</bdi>]].</ref> Yankin ta fuskanci cinikayyar bayi da kuma fataucin sashin sahara na Afurka har zuwa karni na 19.<ref>J. D. Fage; Richard Gray; Roland Anthony Oliver (1975). ''The Cambridge History of Africa''. Cambridge University Press. pp. 131–135. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-0-521-20413-2|<bdi>978-0-521-20413-2</bdi>]].</ref> An san mutanen Mandara da kwarewa a fannin tseren dawaki da kuma sarrafa karafuna,<ref>David Nicholas (2012, Editor), Metals in Mandara mountains' society and culture, Africa World Press, [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-1592218905|978-1592218905]], see Cameroon and Nigeria-related chapters: ''The development of endogamy among smiths of the Mandara mountains eastern piedmont: myths, history and material evidence'' by Olivier Langlois; and ''The wife of the village: understanding caste in the Mandara mountains'' by James H. Wade</ref> da al'ummarta dake zamantakewa cikin tsari.<ref>Sterner, Judy; David, Nicholas (1991). "Gender and Caste in the Mandara Highlands: Northeastern Nigeria and Northern Cameroon". ''Ethnology''. University of Pittsburgh Press. '''30''' (4): 355–369. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:10.2307/3773690. [[JSTOR (identifier)|JSTOR]] 3773690.</ref><ref>Michael S. Bisson; Terry S. Childs; De Philip Barros; et al. (2000). ''Ancient African Metallurgy: The Sociocultural Context''. AltaMira. pp. 160, 174–177. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-1-4617-0592-5|<bdi>978-1-4617-0592-5</bdi>]].</ref><ref>Nicholas David; Carol Kramer (2001). ''Ethnoarchaeology in Action''. Cambridge University Press. pp. 75, 102–103, 206–221, 341. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-0-521-66779-1|<bdi>978-0-521-66779-1</bdi>]].</ref> == Tarihi == Mutanen Mandara sun samo asaline daga [[Daular Mandara]], wanda ke zaune a yankin Tsaunin Mandara, na arewacin [[Kamaru]] da kuma iyakar ta na arewa maso gabashin Najeriya a tsakanin [[Benue (kogi)|Kogin Benue]] da [[Mora, Kamaru]].<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1">E Mohammadou (1982), Le royaume du Wandala ou Mandara au XIXe siecle, African Languages and Ethnography 14, Tokyo, pages 7-9</ref> Babu takamaiman labari akan kafuwarsu, wani labari na baka na cewa sun fara ne da wani Sarki Agamakiya a karni na 13, wanda ya jagorance su a yayinda ake kawo masu hari daga Sahel. Sun amshi addinin musulunci na Sunni a lokacin mulkin Sultan Bukar Aaji a cikin shekarun 1720s. Wani labarin ya sanar cewa Wandala Mbra ta samo asali ne daga 'ya'yan Mbra na Turu da Katala, diyar Vaya, ya amshi musulunci a dalilin haka ya kafa kungiya ta kabilar musulmai.<ref name=":1" /> Wata kila an sauya wadannan labarai a lokacin da masu jihadi na Fulani suka mamaye yankin Mandara, kama bayi, da sauran kabilu.<ref name=":2" /> Masana tarihi na musulunci sun lissafo mutanen Mandara, amma basu bada cikakken bayani akan asalin su ba. Wata majiyar daga Fartuwa ta ayyana cewa a da ba musulmai bane, sun musulunta ne a karni na 16. Wata majiya kuma ta sanar cewa, sarkin garin ne ya gayyaci wasu mutanen [[Fez, Morocco|Fez]] na Morocco, don su zauna dashi. Sai ya karbi musulunci, suka koya masa da mutanensa al'adun musulmai kaman kaciya, sallah, zakkah, azumi a karni na 18. == Yammacin Afirka == * Harshen Mandara shine ɗayan daga cikin harsunan Chadi * Masarautar Mandara ta Kamaru * Duwatsun Mandara na Kamaru * Mutanen Mandara, wanda kuma ake kira Mandrawa, na arewacin Kamaru da arewa maso gabashin Najeriya == Sauran == * El Mandara, wani yanki ne a [[Alexandria]], Egypt * Bali Mandara Toll Road, hanya ce mafi tsayi a Bali, Indonesia * Mandara ko Mandala, Hindu da Buddha abubuwan addini * Mutanen Mandara (Ostiraliya), ƙabilar Aboriginal ta Australiya * Itace Mandara, [[Legum|Legric]] ''Erythrina stricta'' * Itace Mandaraba, Itace Coral na Coral ( ''Erythrina variegata'' ) * ''Itatuwan'' kambin fure ''Calotropis gigantea'' * Dutsen Mandara, wani tsaunin almara ne a cikin Puranas na Hindu * Mandara< (jerin talabijin), jerin talabijin na Jamus * Yaren Mandara, yaren Austronesian wanda aka yi magana da shi a ƙungiyar Tabar na tsibiran, lardin New Ireland, Papua New Guinea * Mandara Spa, kamfani ne mai kula da harkar baƙi na duniya wanda aka kafa a Bali kuma yanzu yana ƙarƙashin kamfanin ''Steiner Leisure Limited'' == Dubi kuma == * Mandala (disambiguation) * Mandar (disambiguation) == Manazarta == k18zrlx1e4yxjmh44tz3aslakfe6lb0 165400 165399 2022-08-10T13:41:34Z Uncle Bash007 9891 /* Tarihi */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Mutanen Mandara''' ko '''Wandala''' ko kuma '''Mandwara''' kungiyar kabila ce dake Tsakiyar Afurka wacce ake samunsu a yankin arewacin [[Kamaru]] da sashin arewa maso gabashin Najeriya, da kuma kudu maso gabashin [[Cadi|Chadi]].<ref name=":0">Mandara/Wandala Muller-Kosack Ethnic Handbook (1999).</ref> Suna magana da harshen Wandala wanda ke daga cikin reshen yarukan Chadi na Afro-Asiatic da ake samu a yankunan arewa maso gabashin Afurka.<ref>(Wandala, Ethnologue; Wandala: A language of Cameroon.</ref> Babu tsayayyen labari akan asalinsu. Suna rayuwa a yankin tsaunuka da kwari dag arewacin Kogin Benue na kasar [[Kamaru]], kuma sun dade da zama sashen Masarautar Musulunci na Mandara.<ref name=":2">J. D. Fage; Richard Gray; Roland Anthony Oliver (1975). ''The Cambridge History of Africa''. Cambridge University Press. pp. 82–83, 87–88, 99–106, 129–135. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-0-521-20413-2|<bdi>978-0-521-20413-2</bdi>]].</ref> Yankin ta fuskanci cinikayyar bayi da kuma fataucin sashin sahara na Afurka har zuwa karni na 19.<ref>J. D. Fage; Richard Gray; Roland Anthony Oliver (1975). ''The Cambridge History of Africa''. Cambridge University Press. pp. 131–135. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-0-521-20413-2|<bdi>978-0-521-20413-2</bdi>]].</ref> An san mutanen Mandara da kwarewa a fannin tseren dawaki da kuma sarrafa karafuna,<ref>David Nicholas (2012, Editor), Metals in Mandara mountains' society and culture, Africa World Press, [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-1592218905|978-1592218905]], see Cameroon and Nigeria-related chapters: ''The development of endogamy among smiths of the Mandara mountains eastern piedmont: myths, history and material evidence'' by Olivier Langlois; and ''The wife of the village: understanding caste in the Mandara mountains'' by James H. Wade</ref> da al'ummarta dake zamantakewa cikin tsari.<ref>Sterner, Judy; David, Nicholas (1991). "Gender and Caste in the Mandara Highlands: Northeastern Nigeria and Northern Cameroon". ''Ethnology''. University of Pittsburgh Press. '''30''' (4): 355–369. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:10.2307/3773690. [[JSTOR (identifier)|JSTOR]] 3773690.</ref><ref>Michael S. Bisson; Terry S. Childs; De Philip Barros; et al. (2000). ''Ancient African Metallurgy: The Sociocultural Context''. AltaMira. pp. 160, 174–177. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-1-4617-0592-5|<bdi>978-1-4617-0592-5</bdi>]].</ref><ref>Nicholas David; Carol Kramer (2001). ''Ethnoarchaeology in Action''. Cambridge University Press. pp. 75, 102–103, 206–221, 341. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-0-521-66779-1|<bdi>978-0-521-66779-1</bdi>]].</ref> == Tarihi == Mutanen Mandara sun samo asaline daga [[Daular Mandara]], wanda ke zaune a yankin Tsaunin Mandara, na arewacin [[Kamaru]] da kuma iyakar ta na arewa maso gabashin Najeriya a tsakanin [[Benue (kogi)|Kogin Benue]] da [[Mora, Kamaru]].<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1">E Mohammadou (1982), Le royaume du Wandala ou Mandara au XIXe siecle, African Languages and Ethnography 14, Tokyo, pages 7-9</ref> Babu takamaiman labari akan kafuwarsu, wani labari na baka na cewa sun fara ne da wani Sarki Agamakiya a karni na 13, wanda ya jagorance su a yayinda ake kawo masu hari daga Sahel. Sun amshi addinin musulunci na Sunni a lokacin mulkin Sultan Bukar Aaji a cikin shekarun 1720s. Wani labarin ya sanar cewa Wandala Mbra ta samo asali ne daga 'ya'yan Mbra na Turu da Katala, diyar Vaya, ya amshi musulunci a dalilin haka ya kafa kungiya ta kabilar musulmai.<ref name=":1" /> Wata kila an sauya wadannan labarai a lokacin da masu jihadi na Fulani suka mamaye yankin Mandara, kama bayi, da sauran kabilu.<ref name=":2" /> Masana tarihi na musulunci sun lissafo mutanen Mandara, amma basu bada cikakken bayani akan asalin su ba. Wata majiyar daga Fartuwa ta ayyana cewa a da ba musulmai bane, sun musulunta ne a karni na 16. Wata majiya kuma ta sanar cewa, sarkin garin ne ya gayyaci wasu mutanen [[Fas]] na Morocco, don su zauna dashi. Sai ya karbi musulunci, suka koya masa da mutanensa al'adun musulmai kaman kaciya, sallah, zakkah, azumi a karni na 18. == Yammacin Afirka == * Harshen Mandara shine ɗayan daga cikin harsunan Chadi * Masarautar Mandara ta Kamaru * Duwatsun Mandara na Kamaru * Mutanen Mandara, wanda kuma ake kira Mandrawa, na arewacin Kamaru da arewa maso gabashin Najeriya == Sauran == * El Mandara, wani yanki ne a [[Alexandria]], Egypt * Bali Mandara Toll Road, hanya ce mafi tsayi a Bali, Indonesia * Mandara ko Mandala, Hindu da Buddha abubuwan addini * Mutanen Mandara (Ostiraliya), ƙabilar Aboriginal ta Australiya * Itace Mandara, [[Legum|Legric]] ''Erythrina stricta'' * Itace Mandaraba, Itace Coral na Coral ( ''Erythrina variegata'' ) * ''Itatuwan'' kambin fure ''Calotropis gigantea'' * Dutsen Mandara, wani tsaunin almara ne a cikin Puranas na Hindu * Mandara< (jerin talabijin), jerin talabijin na Jamus * Yaren Mandara, yaren Austronesian wanda aka yi magana da shi a ƙungiyar Tabar na tsibiran, lardin New Ireland, Papua New Guinea * Mandara Spa, kamfani ne mai kula da harkar baƙi na duniya wanda aka kafa a Bali kuma yanzu yana ƙarƙashin kamfanin ''Steiner Leisure Limited'' == Dubi kuma == * Mandala (disambiguation) * Mandar (disambiguation) == Manazarta == qndqin6orm0mjm6pra6pgty6sorhxcg 165401 165400 2022-08-10T13:44:21Z Uncle Bash007 9891 /* Tarihi */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Mutanen Mandara''' ko '''Wandala''' ko kuma '''Mandwara''' kungiyar kabila ce dake Tsakiyar Afurka wacce ake samunsu a yankin arewacin [[Kamaru]] da sashin arewa maso gabashin Najeriya, da kuma kudu maso gabashin [[Cadi|Chadi]].<ref name=":0">Mandara/Wandala Muller-Kosack Ethnic Handbook (1999).</ref> Suna magana da harshen Wandala wanda ke daga cikin reshen yarukan Chadi na Afro-Asiatic da ake samu a yankunan arewa maso gabashin Afurka.<ref>(Wandala, Ethnologue; Wandala: A language of Cameroon.</ref> Babu tsayayyen labari akan asalinsu. Suna rayuwa a yankin tsaunuka da kwari dag arewacin Kogin Benue na kasar [[Kamaru]], kuma sun dade da zama sashen Masarautar Musulunci na Mandara.<ref name=":2">J. D. Fage; Richard Gray; Roland Anthony Oliver (1975). ''The Cambridge History of Africa''. Cambridge University Press. pp. 82–83, 87–88, 99–106, 129–135. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-0-521-20413-2|<bdi>978-0-521-20413-2</bdi>]].</ref> Yankin ta fuskanci cinikayyar bayi da kuma fataucin sashin sahara na Afurka har zuwa karni na 19.<ref>J. D. Fage; Richard Gray; Roland Anthony Oliver (1975). ''The Cambridge History of Africa''. Cambridge University Press. pp. 131–135. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-0-521-20413-2|<bdi>978-0-521-20413-2</bdi>]].</ref> An san mutanen Mandara da kwarewa a fannin tseren dawaki da kuma sarrafa karafuna,<ref>David Nicholas (2012, Editor), Metals in Mandara mountains' society and culture, Africa World Press, [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-1592218905|978-1592218905]], see Cameroon and Nigeria-related chapters: ''The development of endogamy among smiths of the Mandara mountains eastern piedmont: myths, history and material evidence'' by Olivier Langlois; and ''The wife of the village: understanding caste in the Mandara mountains'' by James H. Wade</ref> da al'ummarta dake zamantakewa cikin tsari.<ref>Sterner, Judy; David, Nicholas (1991). "Gender and Caste in the Mandara Highlands: Northeastern Nigeria and Northern Cameroon". ''Ethnology''. University of Pittsburgh Press. '''30''' (4): 355–369. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:10.2307/3773690. [[JSTOR (identifier)|JSTOR]] 3773690.</ref><ref>Michael S. Bisson; Terry S. Childs; De Philip Barros; et al. (2000). ''Ancient African Metallurgy: The Sociocultural Context''. AltaMira. pp. 160, 174–177. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-1-4617-0592-5|<bdi>978-1-4617-0592-5</bdi>]].</ref><ref>Nicholas David; Carol Kramer (2001). ''Ethnoarchaeology in Action''. Cambridge University Press. pp. 75, 102–103, 206–221, 341. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-0-521-66779-1|<bdi>978-0-521-66779-1</bdi>]].</ref> == Tarihi == Mutanen Mandara sun samo asaline daga [[Daular Mandara]], wanda ke zaune a yankin Tsaunin Mandara, na arewacin [[Kamaru]] da kuma iyakar ta na arewa maso gabashin Najeriya a tsakanin [[Benue (kogi)|Kogin Benue]] da [[Mora, Kamaru]].<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1">E Mohammadou (1982), Le royaume du Wandala ou Mandara au XIXe siecle, African Languages and Ethnography 14, Tokyo, pages 7-9</ref> Babu takamaiman labari akan kafuwarsu, wani labari na baka na cewa sun fara ne da wani Sarki Agamakiya a karni na 13, wanda ya jagorance su a yayinda ake kawo masu hari daga Sahel. Sun amshi addinin musulunci na Sunni a lokacin mulkin Sultan Bukar Aaji a cikin shekarun 1720s. Wani labarin ya sanar cewa Wandala Mbra ta samo asali ne daga 'ya'yan Mbra na Turu da Katala, diyar Vaya, ya amshi musulunci a dalilin haka ya kafa kungiya ta kabilar musulmai.<ref name=":1" /> Wata kila an sauya wadannan labarai a lokacin da masu jihadi na Fulani suka mamaye yankin Mandara, kama bayi, da sauran kabilu.<ref name=":2" /> Masana tarihi na musulunci sun lissafo mutanen Mandara, amma basu bada cikakken bayani akan asalin su ba. Wata majiyar daga Fartuwa ta ayyana cewa a da ba musulmai bane, sun musulunta ne a karni na 16. Wata majiya kuma ta sanar cewa, sarkin garin ne ya gayyaci wasu mutanen [[Fas]] na Morocco, don su zauna dashi. Sai ya karbi musulunci, suka koya masa da mutanensa al'adun musulmai kaman kaciya, sallah, zakkah, azumi a karni na 18.<ref name=":2" /> == Yammacin Afirka == * Harshen Mandara shine ɗayan daga cikin harsunan Chadi * Masarautar Mandara ta Kamaru * Duwatsun Mandara na Kamaru * Mutanen Mandara, wanda kuma ake kira Mandrawa, na arewacin Kamaru da arewa maso gabashin Najeriya == Sauran == * El Mandara, wani yanki ne a [[Alexandria]], Egypt * Bali Mandara Toll Road, hanya ce mafi tsayi a Bali, Indonesia * Mandara ko Mandala, Hindu da Buddha abubuwan addini * Mutanen Mandara (Ostiraliya), ƙabilar Aboriginal ta Australiya * Itace Mandara, [[Legum|Legric]] ''Erythrina stricta'' * Itace Mandaraba, Itace Coral na Coral ( ''Erythrina variegata'' ) * ''Itatuwan'' kambin fure ''Calotropis gigantea'' * Dutsen Mandara, wani tsaunin almara ne a cikin Puranas na Hindu * Mandara< (jerin talabijin), jerin talabijin na Jamus * Yaren Mandara, yaren Austronesian wanda aka yi magana da shi a ƙungiyar Tabar na tsibiran, lardin New Ireland, Papua New Guinea * Mandara Spa, kamfani ne mai kula da harkar baƙi na duniya wanda aka kafa a Bali kuma yanzu yana ƙarƙashin kamfanin ''Steiner Leisure Limited'' == Dubi kuma == * Mandala (disambiguation) * Mandar (disambiguation) == Manazarta == ofmcz1p6fztu420s2c3hcu3r6um88mi 165402 165401 2022-08-10T13:47:20Z Uncle Bash007 9891 /* Tarihi */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Mutanen Mandara''' ko '''Wandala''' ko kuma '''Mandwara''' kungiyar kabila ce dake Tsakiyar Afurka wacce ake samunsu a yankin arewacin [[Kamaru]] da sashin arewa maso gabashin Najeriya, da kuma kudu maso gabashin [[Cadi|Chadi]].<ref name=":0">Mandara/Wandala Muller-Kosack Ethnic Handbook (1999).</ref> Suna magana da harshen Wandala wanda ke daga cikin reshen yarukan Chadi na Afro-Asiatic da ake samu a yankunan arewa maso gabashin Afurka.<ref>(Wandala, Ethnologue; Wandala: A language of Cameroon.</ref> Babu tsayayyen labari akan asalinsu. Suna rayuwa a yankin tsaunuka da kwari dag arewacin Kogin Benue na kasar [[Kamaru]], kuma sun dade da zama sashen Masarautar Musulunci na Mandara.<ref name=":2">J. D. Fage; Richard Gray; Roland Anthony Oliver (1975). ''The Cambridge History of Africa''. Cambridge University Press. pp. 82–83, 87–88, 99–106, 129–135. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-0-521-20413-2|<bdi>978-0-521-20413-2</bdi>]].</ref> Yankin ta fuskanci cinikayyar bayi da kuma fataucin sashin sahara na Afurka har zuwa karni na 19.<ref>J. D. Fage; Richard Gray; Roland Anthony Oliver (1975). ''The Cambridge History of Africa''. Cambridge University Press. pp. 131–135. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-0-521-20413-2|<bdi>978-0-521-20413-2</bdi>]].</ref> An san mutanen Mandara da kwarewa a fannin tseren dawaki da kuma sarrafa karafuna,<ref>David Nicholas (2012, Editor), Metals in Mandara mountains' society and culture, Africa World Press, [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-1592218905|978-1592218905]], see Cameroon and Nigeria-related chapters: ''The development of endogamy among smiths of the Mandara mountains eastern piedmont: myths, history and material evidence'' by Olivier Langlois; and ''The wife of the village: understanding caste in the Mandara mountains'' by James H. Wade</ref> da al'ummarta dake zamantakewa cikin tsari.<ref>Sterner, Judy; David, Nicholas (1991). "Gender and Caste in the Mandara Highlands: Northeastern Nigeria and Northern Cameroon". ''Ethnology''. University of Pittsburgh Press. '''30''' (4): 355–369. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:10.2307/3773690. [[JSTOR (identifier)|JSTOR]] 3773690.</ref><ref>Michael S. Bisson; Terry S. Childs; De Philip Barros; et al. (2000). ''Ancient African Metallurgy: The Sociocultural Context''. AltaMira. pp. 160, 174–177. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-1-4617-0592-5|<bdi>978-1-4617-0592-5</bdi>]].</ref><ref>Nicholas David; Carol Kramer (2001). ''Ethnoarchaeology in Action''. Cambridge University Press. pp. 75, 102–103, 206–221, 341. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-0-521-66779-1|<bdi>978-0-521-66779-1</bdi>]].</ref> == Tarihi == Mutanen Mandara sun samo asaline daga [[Daular Mandara]], wanda ke zaune a yankin Tsaunin Mandara, na arewacin [[Kamaru]] da kuma iyakar ta na arewa maso gabashin Najeriya a tsakanin [[Benue (kogi)|Kogin Benue]] da [[Mora, Kamaru]].<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1">E Mohammadou (1982), Le royaume du Wandala ou Mandara au XIXe siecle, African Languages and Ethnography 14, Tokyo, pages 7-9</ref> Babu takamaiman labari akan kafuwarsu, wani labari na baka na cewa sun fara ne da wani Sarki Agamakiya a karni na 13, wanda ya jagorance su a yayinda ake kawo masu hari daga Sahel. Sun amshi addinin musulunci na Sunni a lokacin mulkin Sultan Bukar Aaji a cikin shekarun 1720s. Wani labarin ya sanar cewa Wandala Mbra ta samo asali ne daga 'ya'yan Mbra na Turu da Katala, diyar Vaya, ya amshi musulunci a dalilin haka ya kafa kungiya ta kabilar musulmai.<ref name=":1" /> Wata kila an sauya wadannan labarai a lokacin da masu jihadi na Fulani suka mamaye yankin Mandara, kama bayi, da sauran kabilu.<ref name=":2" /> Masana tarihi na musulunci sun lissafo mutanen Mandara, amma basu bada cikakken bayani akan asalin su ba. Wata majiyar daga Fartuwa ta ayyana cewa a da ba musulmai bane, sun musulunta ne a karni na 16. Wata majiya kuma ta sanar cewa, sarkin garin ne ya gayyaci wasu mutanen [[Fas]] na Morocco, don su zauna dashi. Sai ya karbi musulunci, suka koya masa da mutanensa al'adun musulmai kaman kaciya, sallah, zakkah, azumi a karni na 18.<ref name=":2" /> Acikin karni na 18 da na 19, arna sun zagaye yankin Mandara, kuma sune tushen cinikayyar bayi da kai hare-hare dan daukan bayi da kuma Ayarin bayi na Afurka. == Yammacin Afirka == * Harshen Mandara shine ɗayan daga cikin harsunan Chadi * Masarautar Mandara ta Kamaru * Duwatsun Mandara na Kamaru * Mutanen Mandara, wanda kuma ake kira Mandrawa, na arewacin Kamaru da arewa maso gabashin Najeriya == Sauran == * El Mandara, wani yanki ne a [[Alexandria]], Egypt * Bali Mandara Toll Road, hanya ce mafi tsayi a Bali, Indonesia * Mandara ko Mandala, Hindu da Buddha abubuwan addini * Mutanen Mandara (Ostiraliya), ƙabilar Aboriginal ta Australiya * Itace Mandara, [[Legum|Legric]] ''Erythrina stricta'' * Itace Mandaraba, Itace Coral na Coral ( ''Erythrina variegata'' ) * ''Itatuwan'' kambin fure ''Calotropis gigantea'' * Dutsen Mandara, wani tsaunin almara ne a cikin Puranas na Hindu * Mandara< (jerin talabijin), jerin talabijin na Jamus * Yaren Mandara, yaren Austronesian wanda aka yi magana da shi a ƙungiyar Tabar na tsibiran, lardin New Ireland, Papua New Guinea * Mandara Spa, kamfani ne mai kula da harkar baƙi na duniya wanda aka kafa a Bali kuma yanzu yana ƙarƙashin kamfanin ''Steiner Leisure Limited'' == Dubi kuma == * Mandala (disambiguation) * Mandar (disambiguation) == Manazarta == 65yicxqikre9hcl5k5ozn6zp8sl24pe 165403 165402 2022-08-10T13:48:38Z Uncle Bash007 9891 /* Tarihi */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Mutanen Mandara''' ko '''Wandala''' ko kuma '''Mandwara''' kungiyar kabila ce dake Tsakiyar Afurka wacce ake samunsu a yankin arewacin [[Kamaru]] da sashin arewa maso gabashin Najeriya, da kuma kudu maso gabashin [[Cadi|Chadi]].<ref name=":0">Mandara/Wandala Muller-Kosack Ethnic Handbook (1999).</ref> Suna magana da harshen Wandala wanda ke daga cikin reshen yarukan Chadi na Afro-Asiatic da ake samu a yankunan arewa maso gabashin Afurka.<ref>(Wandala, Ethnologue; Wandala: A language of Cameroon.</ref> Babu tsayayyen labari akan asalinsu. Suna rayuwa a yankin tsaunuka da kwari dag arewacin Kogin Benue na kasar [[Kamaru]], kuma sun dade da zama sashen Masarautar Musulunci na Mandara.<ref name=":2">J. D. Fage; Richard Gray; Roland Anthony Oliver (1975). ''The Cambridge History of Africa''. Cambridge University Press. pp. 82–83, 87–88, 99–106, 129–135. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-0-521-20413-2|<bdi>978-0-521-20413-2</bdi>]].</ref> Yankin ta fuskanci cinikayyar bayi da kuma fataucin sashin sahara na Afurka har zuwa karni na 19.<ref name=":3">J. D. Fage; Richard Gray; Roland Anthony Oliver (1975). ''The Cambridge History of Africa''. Cambridge University Press. pp. 131–135. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-0-521-20413-2|<bdi>978-0-521-20413-2</bdi>]].</ref> An san mutanen Mandara da kwarewa a fannin tseren dawaki da kuma sarrafa karafuna,<ref>David Nicholas (2012, Editor), Metals in Mandara mountains' society and culture, Africa World Press, [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-1592218905|978-1592218905]], see Cameroon and Nigeria-related chapters: ''The development of endogamy among smiths of the Mandara mountains eastern piedmont: myths, history and material evidence'' by Olivier Langlois; and ''The wife of the village: understanding caste in the Mandara mountains'' by James H. Wade</ref> da al'ummarta dake zamantakewa cikin tsari.<ref>Sterner, Judy; David, Nicholas (1991). "Gender and Caste in the Mandara Highlands: Northeastern Nigeria and Northern Cameroon". ''Ethnology''. University of Pittsburgh Press. '''30''' (4): 355–369. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:10.2307/3773690. [[JSTOR (identifier)|JSTOR]] 3773690.</ref><ref>Michael S. Bisson; Terry S. Childs; De Philip Barros; et al. (2000). ''Ancient African Metallurgy: The Sociocultural Context''. AltaMira. pp. 160, 174–177. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-1-4617-0592-5|<bdi>978-1-4617-0592-5</bdi>]].</ref><ref>Nicholas David; Carol Kramer (2001). ''Ethnoarchaeology in Action''. Cambridge University Press. pp. 75, 102–103, 206–221, 341. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-0-521-66779-1|<bdi>978-0-521-66779-1</bdi>]].</ref> == Tarihi == Mutanen Mandara sun samo asaline daga [[Daular Mandara]], wanda ke zaune a yankin Tsaunin Mandara, na arewacin [[Kamaru]] da kuma iyakar ta na arewa maso gabashin Najeriya a tsakanin [[Benue (kogi)|Kogin Benue]] da [[Mora, Kamaru]].<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1">E Mohammadou (1982), Le royaume du Wandala ou Mandara au XIXe siecle, African Languages and Ethnography 14, Tokyo, pages 7-9</ref> Babu takamaiman labari akan kafuwarsu, wani labari na baka na cewa sun fara ne da wani Sarki Agamakiya a karni na 13, wanda ya jagorance su a yayinda ake kawo masu hari daga Sahel. Sun amshi addinin musulunci na Sunni a lokacin mulkin Sultan Bukar Aaji a cikin shekarun 1720s. Wani labarin ya sanar cewa Wandala Mbra ta samo asali ne daga 'ya'yan Mbra na Turu da Katala, diyar Vaya, ya amshi musulunci a dalilin haka ya kafa kungiya ta kabilar musulmai.<ref name=":1" /> Wata kila an sauya wadannan labarai a lokacin da masu jihadi na Fulani suka mamaye yankin Mandara, kama bayi, da sauran kabilu.<ref name=":2" /> Masana tarihi na musulunci sun lissafo mutanen Mandara, amma basu bada cikakken bayani akan asalin su ba. Wata majiyar daga Fartuwa ta ayyana cewa a da ba musulmai bane, sun musulunta ne a karni na 16. Wata majiya kuma ta sanar cewa, sarkin garin ne ya gayyaci wasu mutanen [[Fas]] na Morocco, don su zauna dashi. Sai ya karbi musulunci, suka koya masa da mutanensa al'adun musulmai kaman kaciya, sallah, zakkah, azumi a karni na 18.<ref name=":2" /> Acikin karni na 18 da na 19, arna sun zagaye yankin Mandara, kuma sune tushen cinikayyar bayi da kai hare-hare dan daukan bayi da kuma Ayarin bayi na Afurka.<ref name=":3" /> == Yammacin Afirka == * Harshen Mandara shine ɗayan daga cikin harsunan Chadi * Masarautar Mandara ta Kamaru * Duwatsun Mandara na Kamaru * Mutanen Mandara, wanda kuma ake kira Mandrawa, na arewacin Kamaru da arewa maso gabashin Najeriya == Sauran == * El Mandara, wani yanki ne a [[Alexandria]], Egypt * Bali Mandara Toll Road, hanya ce mafi tsayi a Bali, Indonesia * Mandara ko Mandala, Hindu da Buddha abubuwan addini * Mutanen Mandara (Ostiraliya), ƙabilar Aboriginal ta Australiya * Itace Mandara, [[Legum|Legric]] ''Erythrina stricta'' * Itace Mandaraba, Itace Coral na Coral ( ''Erythrina variegata'' ) * ''Itatuwan'' kambin fure ''Calotropis gigantea'' * Dutsen Mandara, wani tsaunin almara ne a cikin Puranas na Hindu * Mandara< (jerin talabijin), jerin talabijin na Jamus * Yaren Mandara, yaren Austronesian wanda aka yi magana da shi a ƙungiyar Tabar na tsibiran, lardin New Ireland, Papua New Guinea * Mandara Spa, kamfani ne mai kula da harkar baƙi na duniya wanda aka kafa a Bali kuma yanzu yana ƙarƙashin kamfanin ''Steiner Leisure Limited'' == Dubi kuma == * Mandala (disambiguation) * Mandar (disambiguation) == Manazarta == 0pzjdxhehiz6vob25aaovg98hugv7jw 0 12293 165463 158368 2022-08-11T10:11:14Z BnHamid 12586 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Cannabidiol (CBD)''' wani nau'in phytocannabinoid ne da aka gano a cikin 1940. Yana ɗayan ɗayan 113 da aka gano cannabinoids a cikin tsire-tsire na cannabis tare da asusun zuwa 40% na fitowar shuka. A cikin 2018, bincike na asibiti game da cannabidiol ya haɗa da binciken farko na damuwa, cognition, rikicewar motsi, da ciwo. ==Sigar sa== Cannabidiol na iya shiga jiki ta hanyoyi da yawa, gami da shan hayaki ko hayakin cannabis, kamar feshin iska a kan kunci, da baki. Ana iya ba da shi a matsayin mai na CBD wanda ke ɗauke da CBD kawai azaman sashi mai aiki (ban da tetrahydrocannabinol [THC] ko terpenes), ƙwayar hemp na CBD mai cike da ganyayyaki, magungunan ƙwayoyi, busasshiyar cannabis, ko kuma azaman maganin gishiri. CBD ba shi da aiki guda ɗaya kamar psychoCathy kamar yadda THC kuma yana iya canza tasirin THC a jiki idan dukansu sun kasance. Tun daga 2018, ba a ƙayyade hanyar aiwatar da sakamakon tasirinsa ba. ==Amincewa== A Amurka, maganin Abinci da Magunguna sun yarda da maganin cannabidiol epidiolex a cikin 2018 don maganin cututtukan guda biyu na cututtukan fata. Tun da cannabis jadawalin da nake tsara abu a cikin Amurka, wasu hanyoyin CBD sun kasance ba bisa ƙa'ida ba don ƙayyade amfanin likita ko amfani da shi azaman kayan abinci a cikin kayan abinci ko na abinci. === Abinda zai faru lokacin da kuka sha maganin ku === Nazarin da suka gabata sun nuna cewa cannabidiol na iya rage tasirin tasirin THC, musamman waɗanda ke haifar da maye da fitina amma kawai a cikin allurai masu ƙarfi. Nazarin aminci na Cannabidiol ya nuna cewa suna da haƙuri, amma suna iya haifar da gajiya, zawo, ko canje-canje a cikin abinci kamar tasirin sakamako na yau da kullun. Nawancin Epidiolex sun hada da bacci, rashin bacci da barcin mara kyau, rage yawan ci, gudawa, da gajiya. ==Manazarta== 1a6gbpf49b4mcqu2eyjl2mbhwn2ye6d 0 14271 165484 129390 2022-08-11T11:15:47Z BnHamid 12586 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Charles Egbu''' Masani ne na kasar [[Ingila]] kuma dan [[Najeriya]] ne mazaunin kasar.<ref>http://cprms.com/en/team/view/professor-charles-egbu</ref> An zabe shi a matsayin shugaban Jami'ar [[Leeds Trinity University]], United Kingdom UK, Kuma zai shiga ofishi a ranar daya ga watan Nuwamba shekara ta dubu biyu da ashirin (1 Nuwamba 2020).<ref>https://www.channelstv.com/2020/07/17/buhari-salutes-professor-charles-egbu-nigerian-named-vc-of-varsity-in-uk/amp/</ref><ref>https://m.guardian.ng/appointments/uk-varsity-appoints-prof-charles-egbu-a-nigerian-as-vc/</ref> Kuma shi ne dan [[Afirka]] na farko da a ka taba zaba a matsayin shugaban Jami'a a kasar [[Ingila]].<ref>http://apanews.net/mobile/uneInterieure_EN.php?id=4942245</ref><ref>https://refinedng.com/professor-charles-egbu/</ref> == Rayuwa da ilimi == An haifi charles a jihar Lagos da ke [[Nijeriya|Najeriya]], Kuma ya tashi ne a jihar [[Anambra]]. Ya samu degerin sa ta farko a fannin kididdigan kayan gine gine wato (quantity surveying) da sakama ko na farko (first class) a Jami'ar [[Leeds Metropolitan University]] UK da ke kasar Ingila. ==Kwarewa== Ya samu kwarewa na sama da shekaru 25 wajen aiki a manyan makarantu dake kasar [[Ingila]] UK, sannan ya koyar a manyan makarantu da ke cikin gida da kuma wajen kasar ta fannoni da dama.<ref>https://www.leedsbeckett.ac.uk/alumni/alumni-profiles/pre-2000/professor-charles-egbu/</ref> Dadi da Kari, ya samu nasarar samo fiye da £25m kudin shiga wajen binciken ilimi daga kungiyoyi masu bada tallafi don habaka bincike na ilimi da ban da ban na duniya,sannan kuma ya wallafa littafai guda goma Sha biyu 12 da Kuma kasidu na ilimi guda dari uku 300 na (journals) da (conferences) preceedings, Wanda ya gabatar da su a mumbarin bage kolin ilimi da ban da ban.<ref>https://www.omicsonline.org/editor-profile/Charles_Egbu/</ref><ref>https://www.omicsonline.org/editor-profile/Charles_Egbu/</ref> == Manazarta == dprtj4p9hgfz4ab8sjk7aa7xfa7idz9 0 14764 165485 158371 2022-08-11T11:21:04Z BnHamid 12586 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Charles "Papa" Kwabena Ebo Quansah''' (an haife shi a shekara ta 1964), wanda aka fi sani da '''The Accra Strangler''', ɗan ƙasar Ghana ne da aka yi wa kisan gilla wanda aka kama a watan Fabrairun 2000 kuma aka yanke masa hukuncin mutuwar mata tara. ==An kama shi== An fara kama Quansah a shekarar 2000 saboda kisan budurwarsa lokacin Joyce Boateng. Yayin da yake tsare, daga baya an tuhumi Quansah da kisan wata mata, Akua Serwaa, wanda aka tsinci wuƙa a kusa da Filin Wasannin Kumasi a Kumasi a ranar 19 ga Janairun 1996, sannan daga baya ya yi ikirarin mutuwar mata takwas a ƙauyen Accra. Mutuwar mata talatin da huɗu an danganta ta ga mai kisan gillar farawa a cikin 1993. Quansah, wani makanike ne da ke zaune a Accra, yankin Ghana na Adenta, a baya ya kasance yana karkashin kulawar ‘yan sanda a matsayin wanda ake zargi da kisan. ==Kurkuku== Bayanan 'yan sanda da na gidan yari sun nuna cewa Charles Quansah an daure shi a kurkukun James Fort saboda laifin fyade a 1986. Bayan ya gama yanke hukuncin, ya sake aikata fyade kuma aka daure shi na tsawon shekaru uku a gidan yarin Nsawam a 1987. An sake daure Quansah saboda yin fashi a 1996 a gidan yarin Nsawam Medium da ke kusa da Accra, Ghana. Bayan fitowar sa a waccan shekarar ya koma Accra. ==Shari`a== An fara shari'ar Charles Quansah game da kashe-kashen a ranar Alhamis, 11 ga Yuli 11, 2002 a Babban Kotun Laifuka, Accra. Daga baya an yanke masa hukunci game da mutuwar mata tara kuma an yanke masa hukuncin ratayewa har zuwa mutuwa. ===Hukunci=== A cikin 2003, Charles Quansah ya yi magana da manema labarai kuma ya musanta kashe daya daga cikin matan tara da aka yanke masa hukuncin kisan ko kuma karin mata ashirin da uku da ake zargi da kisan kuma ya ba da sanarwa cewa an azabtar da shi yayin da yake a hannun 'yan sanda. ==Manazarta== oqorq5k8sbm98cqng4vcwjq5422kps2 0 14811 165368 155483 2022-08-10T12:51:13Z Umar Ahmad2345 13400 Gyara wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Jami'ar Jihar Nasarawa''' tana cikin [[Keffi]] [[Nijeriya|Najeriya]] . <ref>[http://www.nsuk.edu.ng/ Nasarawa State University Official Website]</ref> Jami'ar Jihar Nassarawa, Keffi (turanci: <nowiki>'''</nowiki>Nasarawa State University Keffi (NSUK), babbar jami'a ce wacce aka kirkire ta don karfafa ci gaban ilmantarwa a cikin jihar da maƙwabtanta. NSUK an kafa ta ne a karkashin dokar jihar ta Nasarawa mai lamba 2 a shekara ta 2001 kamar yadda majalisar dokokin jihar ta zartar a karkashin zababben gwamnan jihar Nasarawa na farko, Gwamna (Dr.) Abdullahi Adamu ya ƙirƙiri ta a watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2002, a matsayin Kwalejin Fasaha, Kimiyya da Fasaha (CAST), Keffi. An kafa shi ne da babbar manufar samar da hanya ga 'yan asalin jihar Nassarawa don neman da samun ilimin manyan makarantu. Dake cikin garin Keffi. Jami'ar Jihar Nassarawa tana daukar nauyin ɗaliban cikakken lokaci da na lokaci-lokaci. Jami'ar na da Kwalejin Digiri na Post wanda ke ba da Masters a Kasuwanci (MBA) a ƙarƙashin sashen Kasuwanci. == Harabar jami'a == Jami'ar na da cibiyoyi biyu. Babban ɗakin makarantar shine Keffi wanda shine hedkwatar gudanarwa na makarantar. Majalisar dattijai ta makarantar, kwamitin gudanarwa, mataimakin shugaban jami'a da dukkan manyan membobin majalisar dattijan suna harabar Keffi. Kwalejin ta biyu tana cikin Lafia babban birnin jihar. == Ikon tunani == === Babban harabar (Keffi) === ==== Gudanarwa ==== * Gudanar da Kasuwanci * Gudanar da Jama'a * Ingididdiga * Banki da Kudi * Haraji * Nazarin kasuwanci ==== Arts ==== * Tarihi * Harshen Turanci * Harshe * Karatun Addini * Harshen Faransanci * Yaren Larabci * Gidan wasan kwaikwayo da Nazarin Al'adu ==== Kimiyyar Zamani ==== * Sadarwa mai yawa * Kimiyyar Siyasa * Tattalin arziki * Ilimin zamantakewa * Labarin kasa * Ilimin halin dan Adam ==== Kimiyyar Halitta da Aiyuka ==== * Biochemistry da Kwayoyin Halitta * Jiki * Kimiyyar Halittu * Chemistry * Geology da Mining * Kimiyyar lissafi ==== Ilimi ==== * Arts da Kimiyyar Zamani * Gidauniyar Ilimi * Kimiyyar Kimiyya da Lissafi ==== Doka ==== * Doka da Dokar Kasuwanci * Dokar Jama'a da ta Duniya == Sanannun ma'aikata == * [[Zaynab Alkali]] marubuciya, ta koyar da kere kere a nan. == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Jami'o'i a Nijeriya]] ixtwubrtb65k6ygqnsfqu87317gaead 0 14812 165369 65914 2022-08-10T12:55:09Z Umar Ahmad2345 13400 Gyara wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa ta Nasarawa''' kungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ce da ke zaune a garin [[Lafia]], [[Nasarawa]] . Suna taka leda a gasar Firimiyar Nigeria. [[File:Nasarawa United logo.png|thumb|Tambarin Ƙungiyar Ƙwallon Ƙafa ta Jihar Nasarawa]] == Tarihi == An kafa kungiyar ne a shekara ta 2003 bayan da gwamnatin Nasarawa ta karɓe kungiyar Black Stars FC ta [[Gombe (birni)|Gombe]] . Sun shiga gasar Firimiya ta Najeriya a shekara ta 2004–05. Filin wasansu, Lafia Township Stadium, yana da ɗaukar yan kallo 5,000. [https://web.archive.org/web/20130116071948/http://www.fussballtempel.net/caf/NGR.html] Sunan kulab din shine ''Solid Miners'' . == Lokacin 2009-10 == Ƙungiyar ta shiga cikin ƙarancin kuɗi a cikin kakar shekara ta 2008-09 wanda wani ɗan wasa ya bayyana ana barin su da "yunwa". Wasan gidan da aka yi 1-1 a ranar 7 ga watan Maris a kan Niger Tornadoes ya sa magoya bayan gida yin bore har ma suka bi Tornadoes zuwa otal ɗin suka kai musu hari a can. [http://www.ngrguardiannews.com/sports/article08//indexn3_html?pdate=110309&ptitle=Lafia%20mayhem,%20a%20big%20setback%20to%20Globacom%20League,%20says%20Tornadoes'%20coach&cpdate=110309] An tura kungiyar su buga a [[Ibadan|garin Ibadan]] har zuwa karshen wannan kakar kuma sun bada tabbacin faduwa zuwa kungiyar tarayyar Najeriya tare da sauran wasanni uku. Sakamakon bashin na [[naira]] miliyan 46 (Kusan dala 300,000) ya yi barazanar soke kakar wasa ta shekara ta 2009-10. A tsakiyar wannan kakar, rahotanni sun ce bashin ya kai naira miliyan 58 ($ 387,000) kuma kungiyar ta rasa wasanni 16 saboda halin rashin kudi da take ciki. Sun dawo cikin filin ne a ranar 24 ga watan Afrilu bayan an dage dakatarwar watanni biyar tare da ci 1-0 a kan Mighty Jets . An inganta su zuwa Premier League a shekara ta 2012 bayan sun ci nasara. == Nasarori == * '''Kwararru na Biyu Na Biyu : 1''' :: 2004 == Ayyuka a cikin gasa CAF == * '''CAF Champions League : Sau 1''' :: 2007&nbsp;- Zagaye na Biyu * '''CAF Confederation Cup : Wasanni 2''' :: 2007&nbsp;- Matsakaicin Matsakaici :: 2016&nbsp;- Zagaye Na Farko == Rukunin a yanzu == Kamar yadda na 27 Janairu 2017   {| border="0" | style="background-color:#FFFFFF;vertical-align:top;" | {| class="wikitable football-squad nogrid" style="display:inline-table;" |+ id="131" | ! scope="col" style="; " |<abbr title="Number">Lamba.</abbr> ! scope="col" style="; " |<abbr title="Position">Matsayi.</abbr> ! scope="col" style="; " |Ƙasa ! scope="col" style="; " |Ɗan wasa |- class="vcard agent" | style="text-align: center" |1 | style="text-align: center" |[[Goalkeeper (association football)|<abbr title="Goalkeeper">GK</abbr>]] | style="padding-right:15px;" |<span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon">[[File:Flag_of_Nigeria.svg|link=|alt=Nigeria|border|23x23px]]&nbsp;</span>[[Nigeria Football Federation|NGA]]</span> |<span class="fn">[[Benson Emmanuel]]</span> |- class="vcard agent" | style="text-align: center" |2 | style="text-align: center" | | style="padding-right:15px;" |<span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon">[[File:Flag_of_Nigeria.svg|link=|alt=Nigeria|border|23x23px]]&nbsp;</span>[[Nigeria Football Federation|NGA]]</span> |<span class="fn">[[Olayinka Onoalapo]]</span> |- class="vcard agent" | style="text-align: center" |3 | style="text-align: center" | | style="padding-right:15px;" |<span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon">[[File:Flag_of_Nigeria.svg|link=|alt=Nigeria|border|23x23px]]&nbsp;</span>[[Nigeria Football Federation|NGA]]</span> |<span class="fn">[[Makama Emmanuel]]</span> |- class="vcard agent" | style="text-align: center" |5 | style="text-align: center" |[[Defender (association football)|<abbr title="Defender">DF</abbr>]] | style="padding-right:15px;" |<span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon">[[File:Flag_of_Nigeria.svg|link=|alt=Nigeria|border|23x23px]]&nbsp;</span>[[Nigeria Football Federation|NGA]]</span> |<span class="fn">[[Seun Sogbeso]]</span> |- class="vcard agent" | style="text-align: center" |6 | style="text-align: center" | | style="padding-right:15px;" |<span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon">[[File:Flag_of_Nigeria.svg|link=|alt=Nigeria|border|23x23px]]&nbsp;</span>[[Nigeria Football Federation|NGA]]</span> |<span class="fn">[[Abdulbasit Shittu]]</span> |- class="vcard agent" | style="text-align: center" |7 | style="text-align: center" |[[Forward (association football)|<abbr title="Forward">FW</abbr>]] | style="padding-right:15px;" |<span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon">[[File:Flag_of_Nigeria.svg|link=|alt=Nigeria|border|23x23px]]&nbsp;</span>[[Nigeria Football Federation|NGA]]</span> |<span class="fn">[[Jafar Buhari]]</span> |- class="vcard agent" | style="text-align: center" |8 | style="text-align: center" | | style="padding-right:15px;" |<span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon">[[File:Flag_of_Nigeria.svg|link=|alt=Nigeria|border|23x23px]]&nbsp;</span>[[Nigeria Football Federation|NGA]]</span> |<span class="fn">[[Antonin Oussoun]]</span> |- class="vcard agent" | style="text-align: center" |9 | style="text-align: center" | | style="padding-right:15px;" |<span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon">[[File:Flag_of_Nigeria.svg|link=|alt=Nigeria|border|23x23px]]&nbsp;</span>[[Nigeria Football Federation|NGA]]</span> |<span class="fn">[[Douglas Achiv]]</span> |- class="vcard agent" | style="text-align: center" |10 | style="text-align: center" |[[Forward (association football)|<abbr title="Forward">FW</abbr>]] | style="padding-right:15px;" |<span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon">[[File:Flag_of_Nigeria.svg|link=|alt=Nigeria|border|23x23px]]&nbsp;</span>[[Nigeria Football Federation|NGA]]</span> |<span class="fn">[[Anyu Ishaya]]</span> |- class="vcard agent" | style="text-align: center" |11 | style="text-align: center" | | style="padding-right:15px;" |<span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon">[[File:Flag_of_Nigeria.svg|link=|alt=Nigeria|border|23x23px]]&nbsp;</span>[[Nigeria Football Federation|NGA]]</span> |<span class="fn">[[Babangida T Shaibu]]</span> |- class="vcard agent" | style="text-align: center" |12 | style="text-align: center" |[[Goalkeeper (association football)|<abbr title="Goalkeeper">GK</abbr>]] | style="padding-right:15px;" |<span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon">[[File:Flag_of_Nigeria.svg|link=|alt=Nigeria|border|23x23px]]&nbsp;</span>[[Nigeria Football Federation|NGA]]</span> |<span class="fn">[[Danlami Umar]]</span> |- class="vcard agent" | style="text-align: center" |13 | style="text-align: center" |[[Midfielder|<abbr title="Midfielder">MF</abbr>]] | style="padding-right:15px;" |<span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon">[[File:Flag_of_Nigeria.svg|link=|alt=Nigeria|border|23x23px]]&nbsp;</span>[[Nigeria Football Federation|NGA]]</span> |<span class="fn">[[Duru Mercy Ikenna]]</span> |- class="vcard agent" | style="text-align: center" |16 | style="text-align: center" | | style="padding-right:15px;" |<span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon">[[File:Flag_of_Nigeria.svg|link=|alt=Nigeria|border|23x23px]]&nbsp;</span>[[Nigeria Football Federation|NGA]]</span> |<span class="fn">[[Adamu hassan]]</span> |} | style="background-color:#FFFFFF;vertical-align:top;" | {| class="wikitable football-squad nogrid" style="display:inline-table;" |+ id="286" | ! scope="col" style="; " |<abbr title="Number">Lamba.</abbr> ! scope="col" style="; " |<abbr title="Position">Matsayi.</abbr> ! scope="col" style="; " |Ƙasa ! scope="col" style="; " |Ɗan wasa |- class="vcard agent" | style="text-align: center" |17 | style="text-align: center" | | style="padding-right:15px;" |<span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon">[[File:Flag_of_Nigeria.svg|link=|alt=Nigeria|border|23x23px]]&nbsp;</span>[[Nigeria Football Federation|NGA]]</span> |<span class="fn">[[Manga Mohammed]]</span> |- class="vcard agent" | style="text-align: center" |18 | style="text-align: center" |[[Forward (association football)|<abbr title="Forward">FW</abbr>]] | style="padding-right:15px;" |<span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon">[[File:Flag_of_Nigeria.svg|link=|alt=Nigeria|border|23x23px]]&nbsp;</span>[[Nigeria Football Federation|NGA]]</span> |<span class="fn">[[Phillip Auta]]</span> |- class="vcard agent" | style="text-align: center" |22 | style="text-align: center" |[[Midfielder|<abbr title="Midfielder">MF</abbr>]] | style="padding-right:15px;" |<span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon">[[File:Flag_of_Nigeria.svg|link=|alt=Nigeria|border|23x23px]]&nbsp;</span>[[Nigeria Football Federation|NGA]]</span> |<span class="fn">[[Thomas Zenke]]</span> |- class="vcard agent" | style="text-align: center" |23 | style="text-align: center" |[[Midfielder|<abbr title="Midfielder">MF</abbr>]] | style="padding-right:15px;" |<span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon">[[File:Flag_of_Nigeria.svg|link=|alt=Nigeria|border|23x23px]]&nbsp;</span>[[Nigeria Football Federation|NGA]]</span> |<span class="fn">[[Temitayo Ajiboye Ifeoluwa]]</span> |- class="vcard agent" | style="text-align: center" |26 | style="text-align: center" |[[Midfielder|<abbr title="Midfielder">MF</abbr>]] | style="padding-right:15px;" |<span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon">[[File:Flag_of_Nigeria.svg|link=|alt=Nigeria|border|23x23px]]&nbsp;</span>[[Nigeria Football Federation|NGA]]</span> |<span class="fn">[[Victor Okoro]]</span> |- class="vcard agent" | style="text-align: center" |28 | style="text-align: center" | | style="padding-right:15px;" |<span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon">[[File:Flag_of_Nigeria.svg|link=|alt=Nigeria|border|23x23px]]&nbsp;</span>[[Nigeria Football Federation|NGA]]</span> |<span class="fn">[[Adebeshin Nurudeen]]</span> |- class="vcard agent" | style="text-align: center" |29 | style="text-align: center" | | style="padding-right:15px;" |<span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon">[[File:Flag_of_Nigeria.svg|link=|alt=Nigeria|border|23x23px]]&nbsp;</span>[[Nigeria Football Federation|NGA]]</span> |<span class="fn">[[Jide William]]</span> |- class="vcard agent" | style="text-align: center" |31 | style="text-align: center" |[[Defender (association football)|<abbr title="Defender">DF</abbr>]] | style="padding-right:15px;" |<span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon">[[File:Flag_of_Nigeria.svg|link=|alt=Nigeria|border|23x23px]]&nbsp;</span>[[Nigeria Football Federation|NGA]]</span> |<span class="fn">[[Abubakar Sadiq]]</span> |- class="vcard agent" | style="text-align: center" |32 | style="text-align: center" |[[Goalkeeper (association football)|<abbr title="Goalkeeper">GK</abbr>]] | style="padding-right:15px;" |<span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon">[[File:Flag_of_Nigeria.svg|link=|alt=Nigeria|border|23x23px]]&nbsp;</span>[[Nigeria Football Federation|NGA]]</span> |<span class="fn">[[Suraj Ayelaso]]</span> |- class="vcard agent" | style="text-align: center" |35 | style="text-align: center" | | style="padding-right:15px;" |<span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon">[[File:Flag_of_Nigeria.svg|link=|alt=Nigeria|border|23x23px]]&nbsp;</span>[[Nigeria Football Federation|NGA]]</span> |<span class="fn">[[Aminu Kadir]]</span> |- class="vcard agent" | style="text-align: center" |&#x2014; | style="text-align: center" |[[Forward (association football)|<abbr title="Forward">FW</abbr>]] | style="padding-right:15px;" |<span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon">[[File:Flag_of_Nigeria.svg|link=|alt=Nigeria|border|23x23px]]&nbsp;</span>[[Nigeria Football Federation|NGA]]</span> |<span class="fn">[[Abdulrahman Bashir]]</span> |- class="vcard agent" | style="text-align: center" |&#x2014; | style="text-align: center" |[[Forward (association football)|<abbr title="Forward">FW</abbr>]] | style="padding-right:15px;" |<span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon">[[File:Flag_of_Nigeria.svg|link=|alt=Nigeria|border|23x23px]]&nbsp;</span>[[Nigeria Football Federation|NGA]]</span> |<span class="fn">[[Ocheme Udoh]]</span> |} |} == Gudanarwa == '''Mai ba da shawara kan fasaha''' * Kabiru Sulaiman Dogo '''Shugaban Koci''' * babu '''Mataimakin Koci''' * TBA == Tsoffin masu horarwa == * [[Daniel Amokachi]] (2006) * Bitrus Bewarang * Zachary Baraje (2004–07) * [[Flemming Sabis]] (2008-09) * Muhammad Babaganaru (2013-05) == Hanyoyin haɗin waje == {{Reflist}} * [http://www.futbol24.com/upload/team/Nigeria/Nasarawa-Utd.png Alamar kulob] * [http://nasarawaunited.com/theclub.html Yanar Gizo]  * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120304152657/http://www.sports-day.com/nigeria/news/2010-04-07/nasarawa-utd-n58m-wage-debt.html Nasarawa Utd Cikin Bashi N58m] * [http://www.ngrguardiannews.com/sports/article09/170410?pdate=170410&ptitle=Nasarawa%20United%20pleads%20to%20return%20to%20national%20league&cpdate=170410 Nasarawa Utd tayi roƙon komawa League]  [[Category:Kungiyoyin wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Nijeriya]] 6hjce0fqcsbro6a45tc01e36mrho5nr 0 14858 165370 66018 2022-08-10T12:58:52Z Umar Ahmad2345 13400 Gyara wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Majalisar Zartarwa ta Jihar Nasarawa''' (wanda aka fi sani da, '''Nasarawa State Executive Council''' a Turance) ita ce mafi girman hukuma wacce take taka rawa a cikin Gwamnatin Jihar Nasarawa ƙarƙashin jagorancin Gwamnan Jihar Nasarawa . Ta kunshi Mataimakin Gwamna, Sakataren Gwamnatin Jiha, Shugaban Ma’aikata, Kwamishinoni waɗanda ke shugabantar sassan ma’aikatun, (tare da yardar bangaren majalisar dokoki na gwamnati) mataimakan na musamman na Gwamna. == Ayyuka == Majalisar zartarwa ta wanzu don ba Gwamna shawara da jagorantar sa. Nadinsu a matsayin membobin Majalisar Zartarwa ya ba su ikon aiwatar da iko akan filayensu. == Jagoranci na yanzu == Majalisar Zartarwa ta yanzu <ref>http://www.nasarawastate.gov.ng/executive.php</ref> tana aiki ne a ƙarƙashin gwamnatin Gwamna [[Abdullahi Sule]] wanda aka rantsar a matsayin Gwamna na 6 na Jihar Nasarawa a ranar 29 ga watan Mayu, shekara ta 2019. <ref>http://dailypost.ng/2015/09/30/nasarawa-elections-maku-loses-bid-to-unseat-al-makura/</ref> {| border="2" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" ! colspan="1" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" |Ofishin ! colspan="1" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" | Mai ci |- | Gwamna | [[Abdullahi Sule]] |- | Mataimakin Gwamna | Dr. Emmanuel Akabe |- | Sakataren Gwamnatin Jiha | Muhammed Ubandoma-Aliyu |- | Shugaban Ma’aikatan Gwamnati | Abari Aboki |- | Shugaban Ma’aikata | |- | Sakataren dindindin, Gidan Gwamnati | Hamza A. Gayam |- | Babban Sakatare Mai zaman kansa | |- | Kwamishinan Noma da Albarkatun Ruwa | Allananah O. Otaki |- | Kwamishinan Kudi, Kasafin Kudi, da Tsarin tattalin arziki | Haruna Adamu Ogbole |- | Kwamishinan Kasuwanci, Masana'antu & Zuba Jari | Boyi Obadiah |- | Kwamishinan Ilimi, Kimiyya, da Fasaha | Fati J. Sabo |- | Kwamishinan Muhalli da Albarkatun Kasa | Musa I. Abubakar |- | Kwamishinan Lafiya | Ahmed B. Yahaya |- | Kwamishinan yada labarai, Al'adu da yawon bude ido | Dogo Shammah |- | Kwamishinan Shari'a | Abdulkarim A. Kana |- | Kwamishinan Kasa da Ci gaban Birane | Salihu LA Alizaga |- | Kwamishinan Kananan Hukumomi da Harkokin Masarautu | Yusuf A. Turaki |- | Kwamishinan Ayyuka na Musamman | Muhammad Abubakar Imam |- | Kwamishina mai kula da harkokin mata da cigaban al’umma | Halima A. Jabiru |- | Kwamishinan Ayyuka, Gidaje da Sufuri | Philip Dada |- | Kwamishinan cigaban matasa da wasanni | Othman B. Adam |- |} ==Manazarta== de0xgsy0l8uvb9yy8tc2tucyx604bwy 0 15572 165472 67821 2022-08-11T10:21:47Z BnHamid 12586 /* Bayani */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Cecilia Nkemdilim Okoye''' (an haife ta 13 ga Satumba 1991) ita '''haifaffiyar''' Amurka ce ƴar wasan ƙwallon kwando ta BBC Etzella da kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Najeriya . <ref>[http://archive.fiba.com/pages/eng/fa/p/lid_38135_cp/1/pid/118012/q/Cecilia_Okoye/rpp//_//players.html FIBA profile]</ref> == Rayuwar farko == An haife ta a New York ga iyayen Najeriya. <ref>https://archive.fiba.com/pages/eng/fa/team/p/sid/8124/tid/340/_/2017_FIBA_Women_s_Afrobasket_FIBA_Women_s_Afrobasket_/index.html</ref> == Ayyukan duniya == Ta shiga cikin Gwanin Afrobasket na mata na 2017 . <ref>[http://www.fiba.basketball/womensafrobasket/2017/Cecilia-Okoye 2017 Women's Afrobasket profile]</ref> tana da nauyin 4pts, 2.4rebounds da 0.5 na taimakawa kowane wasa yayin gasar don D'Tigress . <ref>https://archive.fiba.com/pages/eng/fa/p/rpp//q/Cecilia%20OKOYE/pid/118012/_//players.html</ref> Kungiyar ta lashe Zinare a gasar. == Kulab din Kulab din Nigeria == Ta taka leda a kungiyar kwallon kafa ta mata ta banki ta First Bank na lagos wanda aka fi sani da 'yan mata giwa a yayin gasar cin kofin zakarun Afirka na FIBA na 2017 a gasar mata a Angola. Gasar ta gudana ne daga 10 zuwa 19 ga Nuwamba, yayin da ba a fara gasar La liga ta Spain ba tukuna. <ref>http://www.sportflames.com/2017/11/cecilia-okoye-makes-first-bank-team.html?m=1</ref> Ta dauki nauyin 10.3pts, ramaye 5.3 da 1 na taimakawa kowane wasa yayin gasar. <ref>http://www.fiba.basketball/womensafricachampionscup/2017/Cecilia-Okoye</ref> ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Ƴan Ƙwallon Kwando a Najeriya]] [[Category:Mata]] 0e2naeul7k4yvwllx57y9ug2xw6gmc2 0 15575 165473 70124 2022-08-11T10:24:22Z BnHamid 12586 gyara wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Onyeka''' (an haife ta ranar 15 ga watan july, 1984) ta kasance mai buga [[Kwallan Kwando|kwallon kafa ta]] Najeriya. ==Aikin kwallo== Tana daga cikin kungiyar kwallon kafa ta mata ta kasa ta Najeriya a gasar Olympics ta bazara ta 2004. A matakin kulob din ta buga wa Pelican Stars wasa. kiranta zuwa bugawa kasa ya kagareta nasara a gareta.<ref>https://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/womensolympic/athens2004/teams/team=1882893/index.html</ref> == Duba kuma == * Najeriya a Gasar Olympics ta bazara ta 2004 == Hanyoyin haɗin waje == * http://www.nigerianelitesforum.com/ng/autographs-and-biographies/93082-biography-of-celestina-onyeka-footballer.html * http://www.fifa.com/fifa-tournaments/players-coaches/do-you-remember/people=214927/index.html * http://allafrica.com/stories/200408040539.html%5B%5D * http://www.socceramerica.com/article/5912/olympics-women39s-soccer-rosters.html?print == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Mata]] 9h95ewft4u0mcvjb5ij7i429etwz740 0 16362 165482 70711 2022-08-11T11:14:10Z BnHamid 12586 gyara wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Chantal Youdum''' ta kasance furdusa kuma darektar fim ce ta kasar [[Kamaru]]. == Tarihin rayuwa == A 2011, Youdum ta kirkiro jerin TV ''Au coeur de l'amour'', wanda aka nuna akan TV5 da Canal 2. Ta kasance yar'wasan kwaikwayon soap opera na makirci da yaudara game da yarinyar da ba ta san mahaifinta ba, wanda ya nuna wasan kwaikwayon Valérie Duval, wanda ya maye gurbin tsohuwar 'yar fim din da ta kasance Rouène. Ta shirya fim din ''Sweet Dance'' a shekarar 2014, inda suka hada da Pélagie Nguiateu da Alain Bomo Bomo. ''Rawa mai dadi'' game da Tatiana ce, wacce ta rabu tsakanin soyayya biyu, ta rawa da Jacques. ==Aiki== A cikin 2016, an zaɓi Youdum a matsayin ɗayan mata bakwai da ke sake fasalin labarin Afirka ta Femmes Lumiere. Ta yi aiki a matsayin manajan mataki na jerin gidan yanar gizon ''Aissa'' a cikin 2017, wanda Jean Roke Patoudem ya jagoranta. Ya ba da labarin yarinyar da ta tashi ba tare da uwa ba kuma dole ne ta je ta zauna tare da mahaifinta a wani ƙauye. ''Aissa ta'' fara ne a bikin Fina-finai da Talabijin na Panafrican na Ouagadougou da kuma bikin Vues d'Afrique. Hakanan a waccan shekarar, Youdum ne ya ba da fim ɗin ''Rêve corrompu'' . Ya ba da labarin wani saurayi wanda ya bar ƙauyensa yana fatan ci gaba a cikin birni, kuma an zaɓi shi a cikin Doididdigar Takardun Afirka ta Tsakiya a bikin Écrans Noirs Festival na 2018. ==Kirkira== A 2018, Youdum ta kirkira jerin ''Mimi la Bobonne'', tare da Francis Tene. An nuna ta a bikin International de Films de Femmes a [[Yaounde|Yaoundé]] . == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} 3szwv77mbvm8k2yrxmx7siuwhjvtluf 0 16447 165376 104617 2022-08-10T13:15:12Z 2A01:5EC0:1003:1D2:D53E:1FFD:39A5:5382 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} Hashim.PNG|thumb|Wannan Ita ce tutar Banu Hashim]] '''Banu Hashim''' ( [[Larabci]]:بنو ها شم ) babbar dangin kabilar Kuraishawa ce, ita kuma Kuraish, kabila ce babba ga larabawan Makkah da Madina, wanda annabin musulunci [[Muhammad]] S.A.W ya kasance dan kabilar ne, kakan shi shi ne Hashim bn Abd Manaf, wanda aka laƙaba sunan dangin daga gareshi, Ana kiran yayan Abdu Manaf wannan dangin a matsayin Hashemites ko Al-hashimi. Zuriyar Muhammad yawanci suna daukar lakabin Sayyid, Syed, Hashimi, Al-Hashmi ‚ Sayed da Sharif, ko kuma dangin Ashraf (wanda yayi daidai da Ahl al-Bayt ). == Tarihi == [[File:Bani Hashim alley before being destroyed by Wahhabis.jpg|thumb|wannan shine Hotan lungun Bani Hashim kafin a lalata shi]] Daga cikin Larabawan da suka gabaci Islama, mutane suna sanya kansu bisa ga kabilan su, dangin su, sannan gidan su / dangin su. Akwai manyan nau'ikan kabila guda biyu: Adnanites (waɗanda suka fito daga Adnan, kakannin kakannin larabawan arewa, tsakiya da yammacin Larabawa) da kuma Qahtanites (waɗanda suka samo asali daga Qahtan, kakannin gargajiyar Larabawan kudu da gabashin Larabawa). Banu Hashim daya ne daga cikin dangin kabilar kuraishawa, kuma kabilar Adnan ce. Ya samo sunan ne daga Hashim bn Abd Manaf, kakan-kakan [[Muhammad]], kuma tare da Banu Abd Shams, Banu Al-Muttalib, da dangin [[Banu Nawfal]] sun hada da Banu Abd al-Manaf na Kuraishawa. Gidan [[Abdul-Muttalib]] na Banu Hashim ya kunshi manyan mutane a Makka kafin musulinci . Wannan ya samo asali ne daga aikinsu na gado don zama a matsayin wakilai da masu kula da mahajjatan da ke zuwa [[Makkah|Makka]] don yin sujada a [[Kaaba]], gidan ibada mai alfarma wanda a al'adar Musulunci Ibrahim ( [[Ibrahim]] ) da ɗansa na fari kuma magajinsa Ismail ( Isma'il) ne suka gina shi. ) ya kasance wurin bautar Tauhidi. Da lokaci, ɗaruruwan gumaka sun mamaye Ka'aba. Ziyartar wadannan gumakan ta hanyar kabilu daban-daban ya haifar da zirga-zirgar kasuwanci wacce ta kara yawan dukiyar 'yan kasuwar Makka, wanda kuma ya ci gajiyar matsayinta wanda ke sa hanyoyin safarar daga Yemen (Arabia Felix) har zuwa kasuwannin Bahar Rum. A cikin gidan 'Abd al-Muttalib na Banu Hashim na Kuraishawa aka haifi Muhammad. Tun yana dan shekara 40, kafuwar addinin Musulunci ya sanya shi fada da manyan kasashen da ke Makka. Kasancewarsa na 'gidan sama, na babban dangi' (dangane da martaba da iko) wani al'amari ne (kamar yadda addinin Musulunci ya tanada) ta inda Allah ya tsare shi daga kisan gilla a farkon shekarun aikinsa, kamar yadda 'yan uwan mahaifinsa ba za su ga irin wannan cin fuska ga abin da ake kira girmama dangi ba. Bayan shekaru 13, al'ummar Musulmin Makka suka yi hijira (suka yi Hijrah ) zuwa garin Yathrib (wanda daga baya aka san shi da suna Madina) don guje wa fitinar kisan gillar da marasa imani na Makka ke musu. Tare da mamayar Makka, sojojin Musulunci sun kame garin. An tsarkake Kaabah daga gumaka kuma ya zama cibiyar hajji ga musulmai, ya sake zama cibiyar tsarkakakken tauhidi na Ibrahim. (Haramtacce ne ga wadanda ba musulmi ba su shiga yankin da aka sanya shi kusa da garin Makka). Manyan layukan zuriyar Muhammad su ne na jikokinsa guda biyu, [[Alhasan ɗan Ali|Al-Hasan]] da [[Alhusain ɗan Ali|Al-Husain]], waɗanda aka haifa ta haɗin kan 'yarsa [[Fatima|Fatimah]] da dan uwansa kuma surukin [[Ali]] . Muhammad ya roki kaunar musulmai akan jikokinsa, saboda haka zuriyarsu sun zama masu kishin addini a tsakanin musulmai. An san zuriyar Banu Hashim da laƙabin Sayed, Sayyid, Syed da Sharif. A cikin 19th Century CE, don kokarin warware rikice rikicen da ke tattare da zuriyar Muhammadu, [[Khalifofi|Khalifofin]] [[Daular Usmaniyya|Ottoman]] [[Khalifofi|sun]] yi ƙoƙari don yin irin na Almanach de Gotha (jerin sunayen manyan gidajen Turai) don nuna sanannun layukan zuriya. Kodayake ba a cika 100% cikakke ba a cikin tasirin sakamakon Kitab al-Ashraf (Littafin Sharifai), wanda aka ajiye a Fadar Topkapı da ke Istanbul shine ɗayan mafi kyawun tushen shaidar zuriyar Muhammad. <ref>http://asfa-widiyanto-scholarly.blogspot.com/</ref> Alids (kalmar da aka ba zuriyar Muhammadu ta hanyar 'yarsa Fatima da Ali) layin zuriyar sun samar sau da yawa, daulolin da ke mulki na yanzu (da masu zuwa) a duk faɗin mulkin Islama, daga cikin waɗannan tsayuwa: == Dauloli == Wadannan Royal da na mallaka dauloli da'awar Saukowarsa daga Hashim: * Daular Hummudid (ta hannun Idris ibn Abdullah ) ''Arabiya'' * Daular Hashemite (ta hanyar Qatadah ibn Idris ) * [[Daular Abbasiyyah|Daular Abbasawa ta Daular]] Abbasiyya (ta hannun [[Abbas ɗan Abdul-Muttalib|Abbas bn Muttalib]] ) * Daular Fatimid na daular Fatimid da suka hada da Agha Khans na gaba. (ta hannun Ismail ibn Jafar ) * Daular Rassid ta Yemen (ta hanyar Ibrahim al Jamr bin Hassan al Muthanna ) * Daular Mutawakkilite ta Yemen (ta hanyar Ibrahim al Jamr bin Hassan al Muthanna a matsayin 'yan leken asiri na Daular Rassid) ''Afirka'' * Daular Aluoite ta Maroko (ta hanyar Muhammad Nafs az zakiyah bin Abdullah al Kamal) * Daular Idrisid ta Afirka ta Yamma (ta hannun Idris ibn Abdullah ) * Daular Senussi ta Libya (ta hannun Idris ibn Abdullah a matsayin manyan hafsoshin daular Idrisid) * Safavid na Daular Farisa (ta hanyar Abul Qasim Humza bin Musa al Kadhim ) * Alid na Tabaristan (ta hannun Zayd bin Hassan al Muthana ) * Daular Zaydi ta Tabarstan (ta hannun Zayd bn Ali ) * Daular Barha Ciki har da Nawabs na baya daga Samballhera (ta hanyar Zayd ibn Ali ) * Daular Rohilla da ta hada da Nawabs na Rampur daga baya (ta hanyar Zayd bn Ali a matsayin Cadets na Daular Barha) * Agha Khans (Ta hannun Isma'il bn Jafar a matsayin daliban da ke daular Fatimid) * Daudpota daular gami da Nawabs na Bhawalpur da Sindh ( Kalhora ) daga baya (ta hannun [[Abbas ɗan Abdul-Muttalib|Abbas bn Muttalib]] ) * Sarakunan Mysore (ta hanyar Qatadah ibn Idris a matsayin 'yan sanda na daular Hashemite)  * Daular Sabzwari (ta hanyar Ali al Reza ) * Daular Najafi ta Bengal . Ciki har da Nawabs na Murshidabad na baya da dangin Tabatabai na Iran (ta hannun Ibrahim Tabataba ibn Ismail al Dibaj) ''Gabashin Asiya'' * Sarakunan Siak (ta hanyar Ahmad al Muhajir a matsayin su na 'yan bautan Ba alawai) * Bendahara daular Pahang da Terengannu (ta hanyar Ahmad al Muhajir a matsayin ɗaliban makarantar Ba alawai) * Daular Bolkiah ta Brunei (ta hanyar Ahmad al Muhajir a matsayin ɗaliban makarantar Ba alawai) * Gidan sarautar Jamal al layl na Perak da Perlis (ta hanyar Ahmad al Muhajir a matsayin cadets na Ba alawai) * Sarakunan Pontianak (ta hanyar Ahmad al Muhajir a matsayin su na 'yan bautan Ba alawai) == Iyalin gida == * Lura cewa alamar jinsi kai tsaye alama ce '''mai ƙarfi''' . == Duba nan kasa == * Wadanda ba Musulmi ba wadanda suka yi hulda da Musulmai a zamanin Muhammadu * Banu Abbas * Hashmi * Sayyid * Awan (kabilar) * Husseini * [[Daular Abbasiyyah|Halifancin Abbasawa]] * Iyalin gidan Muhammadu * Kuraishawa == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗin waje == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090523041524/http://baalawi.ning.com/ Ba'Alawi (Al Husayni Al Hashimi Al Qurayshi) Sadah na Hadhramaut] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110610064624/http://www.al-islam.org/restatement/4.htm Banu Hashim - Kafin Haihuwar Musulunci] Tarihin zuriyar Hashemite Banu Abbas . https://bani-alabbas.com/ [[Category:Kuraishawa]] [[Category:Larabawa]] [[Category:Kabilun larabawa]] pkg10688gaokte0xfwi3ilm375ksb0d 165408 165376 2022-08-10T16:59:03Z Praxidicae 7386 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/2A01:5EC0:1003:1D2:D53E:1FFD:39A5:5382|2A01:5EC0:1003:1D2:D53E:1FFD:39A5:5382]] ([[User talk:2A01:5EC0:1003:1D2:D53E:1FFD:39A5:5382|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:M Bash Ne|M Bash Ne]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[File:Flag of Banu Hashim.PNG|thumb|Wannan Ita ce tutar Banu Hashim]] '''Banu Hashim''' ( [[Larabci]]:بنو ها شم ) babbar dangin kabilar Kuraishawa ce, ita kuma Kuraish, kabila ce babba ga larabawan Makkah da Madina, wanda annabin musulunci [[Muhammad]] S.A.W ya kasance dan kabilar ne, kakan shi shi ne Hashim bn Abd Manaf, wanda aka laƙaba sunan dangin daga gareshi, Ana kiran yayan Abdu Manaf wannan dangin a matsayin Hashemites ko Al-hashimi. Zuriyar Muhammad yawanci suna daukar lakabin Sayyid, Syed, Hashimi, Al-Hashmi ‚ Sayed da Sharif, ko kuma dangin Ashraf (wanda yayi daidai da Ahl al-Bayt ). == Tarihi == [[File:Bani Hashim alley before being destroyed by Wahhabis.jpg|thumb|wannan shine Hotan lungun Bani Hashim kafin a lalata shi]] Daga cikin Larabawan da suka gabaci Islama, mutane suna sanya kansu bisa ga kabilan su, dangin su, sannan gidan su / dangin su. Akwai manyan nau'ikan kabila guda biyu: Adnanites (waɗanda suka fito daga Adnan, kakannin kakannin larabawan arewa, tsakiya da yammacin Larabawa) da kuma Qahtanites (waɗanda suka samo asali daga Qahtan, kakannin gargajiyar Larabawan kudu da gabashin Larabawa). Banu Hashim daya ne daga cikin dangin kabilar kuraishawa, kuma kabilar Adnan ce. Ya samo sunan ne daga Hashim bn Abd Manaf, kakan-kakan [[Muhammad]], kuma tare da Banu Abd Shams, Banu Al-Muttalib, da dangin [[Banu Nawfal]] sun hada da Banu Abd al-Manaf na Kuraishawa. Gidan [[Abdul-Muttalib]] na Banu Hashim ya kunshi manyan mutane a Makka kafin musulinci . Wannan ya samo asali ne daga aikinsu na gado don zama a matsayin wakilai da masu kula da mahajjatan da ke zuwa [[Makkah|Makka]] don yin sujada a [[Kaaba]], gidan ibada mai alfarma wanda a al'adar Musulunci Ibrahim ( [[Ibrahim]] ) da ɗansa na fari kuma magajinsa Ismail ( Isma'il) ne suka gina shi. ) ya kasance wurin bautar Tauhidi. Da lokaci, ɗaruruwan gumaka sun mamaye Ka'aba. Ziyartar wadannan gumakan ta hanyar kabilu daban-daban ya haifar da zirga-zirgar kasuwanci wacce ta kara yawan dukiyar 'yan kasuwar Makka, wanda kuma ya ci gajiyar matsayinta wanda ke sa hanyoyin safarar daga Yemen (Arabia Felix) har zuwa kasuwannin Bahar Rum. A cikin gidan 'Abd al-Muttalib na Banu Hashim na Kuraishawa aka haifi Muhammad. Tun yana dan shekara 40, kafuwar addinin Musulunci ya sanya shi fada da manyan kasashen da ke Makka. Kasancewarsa na 'gidan sama, na babban dangi' (dangane da martaba da iko) wani al'amari ne (kamar yadda addinin Musulunci ya tanada) ta inda Allah ya tsare shi daga kisan gilla a farkon shekarun aikinsa, kamar yadda 'yan uwan mahaifinsa ba za su ga irin wannan cin fuska ga abin da ake kira girmama dangi ba. Bayan shekaru 13, al'ummar Musulmin Makka suka yi hijira (suka yi Hijrah ) zuwa garin Yathrib (wanda daga baya aka san shi da suna Madina) don guje wa fitinar kisan gillar da marasa imani na Makka ke musu. Tare da mamayar Makka, sojojin Musulunci sun kame garin. An tsarkake Kaabah daga gumaka kuma ya zama cibiyar hajji ga musulmai, ya sake zama cibiyar tsarkakakken tauhidi na Ibrahim. (Haramtacce ne ga wadanda ba musulmi ba su shiga yankin da aka sanya shi kusa da garin Makka). Manyan layukan zuriyar Muhammad su ne na jikokinsa guda biyu, [[Alhasan ɗan Ali|Al-Hasan]] da [[Alhusain ɗan Ali|Al-Husain]], waɗanda aka haifa ta haɗin kan 'yarsa [[Fatima|Fatimah]] da dan uwansa kuma surukin [[Ali]] . Muhammad ya roki kaunar musulmai akan jikokinsa, saboda haka zuriyarsu sun zama masu kishin addini a tsakanin musulmai. An san zuriyar Banu Hashim da laƙabin Sayed, Sayyid, Syed da Sharif. A cikin 19th Century CE, don kokarin warware rikice rikicen da ke tattare da zuriyar Muhammadu, [[Khalifofi|Khalifofin]] [[Daular Usmaniyya|Ottoman]] [[Khalifofi|sun]] yi ƙoƙari don yin irin na Almanach de Gotha (jerin sunayen manyan gidajen Turai) don nuna sanannun layukan zuriya. Kodayake ba a cika 100% cikakke ba a cikin tasirin sakamakon Kitab al-Ashraf (Littafin Sharifai), wanda aka ajiye a Fadar Topkapı da ke Istanbul shine ɗayan mafi kyawun tushen shaidar zuriyar Muhammad. <ref>http://asfa-widiyanto-scholarly.blogspot.com/</ref> Alids (kalmar da aka ba zuriyar Muhammadu ta hanyar 'yarsa Fatima da Ali) layin zuriyar sun samar sau da yawa, daulolin da ke mulki na yanzu (da masu zuwa) a duk faɗin mulkin Islama, daga cikin waɗannan tsayuwa: == Dauloli == Wadannan Royal da na mallaka dauloli da'awar Saukowarsa daga Hashim: * Daular Hummudid (ta hannun Idris ibn Abdullah ) ''Arabiya'' * Daular Hashemite (ta hanyar Qatadah ibn Idris ) * [[Daular Abbasiyyah|Daular Abbasawa ta Daular]] Abbasiyya (ta hannun [[Abbas ɗan Abdul-Muttalib|Abbas bn Muttalib]] ) * Daular Fatimid na daular Fatimid da suka hada da Agha Khans na gaba. (ta hannun Ismail ibn Jafar ) * Daular Rassid ta Yemen (ta hanyar Ibrahim al Jamr bin Hassan al Muthanna ) * Daular Mutawakkilite ta Yemen (ta hanyar Ibrahim al Jamr bin Hassan al Muthanna a matsayin 'yan leken asiri na Daular Rassid) ''Afirka'' * Daular Aluoite ta Maroko (ta hanyar Muhammad Nafs az zakiyah bin Abdullah al Kamal) * Daular Idrisid ta Afirka ta Yamma (ta hannun Idris ibn Abdullah ) * Daular Senussi ta Libya (ta hannun Idris ibn Abdullah a matsayin manyan hafsoshin daular Idrisid) * Safavid na Daular Farisa (ta hanyar Abul Qasim Humza bin Musa al Kadhim ) * Alid na Tabaristan (ta hannun Zayd bin Hassan al Muthana ) * Daular Zaydi ta Tabarstan (ta hannun Zayd bn Ali ) * Daular Barha Ciki har da Nawabs na baya daga Samballhera (ta hanyar Zayd ibn Ali ) * Daular Rohilla da ta hada da Nawabs na Rampur daga baya (ta hanyar Zayd bn Ali a matsayin Cadets na Daular Barha) * Agha Khans (Ta hannun Isma'il bn Jafar a matsayin daliban da ke daular Fatimid) * Daudpota daular gami da Nawabs na Bhawalpur da Sindh ( Kalhora ) daga baya (ta hannun [[Abbas ɗan Abdul-Muttalib|Abbas bn Muttalib]] ) * Sarakunan Mysore (ta hanyar Qatadah ibn Idris a matsayin 'yan sanda na daular Hashemite)  * Daular Sabzwari (ta hanyar Ali al Reza ) * Daular Najafi ta Bengal . Ciki har da Nawabs na Murshidabad na baya da dangin Tabatabai na Iran (ta hannun Ibrahim Tabataba ibn Ismail al Dibaj) ''Gabashin Asiya'' * Sarakunan Siak (ta hanyar Ahmad al Muhajir a matsayin su na 'yan bautan Ba alawai) * Bendahara daular Pahang da Terengannu (ta hanyar Ahmad al Muhajir a matsayin ɗaliban makarantar Ba alawai) * Daular Bolkiah ta Brunei (ta hanyar Ahmad al Muhajir a matsayin ɗaliban makarantar Ba alawai) * Gidan sarautar Jamal al layl na Perak da Perlis (ta hanyar Ahmad al Muhajir a matsayin cadets na Ba alawai) * Sarakunan Pontianak (ta hanyar Ahmad al Muhajir a matsayin su na 'yan bautan Ba alawai) == Iyalin gida == * Lura cewa alamar jinsi kai tsaye alama ce '''mai ƙarfi''' . == Duba nan kasa == * Wadanda ba Musulmi ba wadanda suka yi hulda da Musulmai a zamanin Muhammadu * Banu Abbas * Hashmi * Sayyid * Awan (kabilar) * Husseini * [[Daular Abbasiyyah|Halifancin Abbasawa]] * Iyalin gidan Muhammadu * Kuraishawa == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗin waje == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090523041524/http://baalawi.ning.com/ Ba'Alawi (Al Husayni Al Hashimi Al Qurayshi) Sadah na Hadhramaut] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110610064624/http://www.al-islam.org/restatement/4.htm Banu Hashim - Kafin Haihuwar Musulunci] Tarihin zuriyar Hashemite Banu Abbas . https://bani-alabbas.com/ [[Category:Kuraishawa]] [[Category:Larabawa]] [[Category:Kabilun larabawa]] qzozn5qc5n0liru9ywok1ih9lcnx3qd 0 19809 165440 118209 2022-08-11T00:39:36Z Umar Ahmad2345 13400 Gyara wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Makarantar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Jihar Neja''', Wanda aka fi sani da '''Niger poly''', babbar makarantar koyarwa ce dake a [[Zungeru]], [[Neja|Jihar Neja]], [[Nijeriya]]. ==Tarihi da manufa== Cibiyar ta fara ne a matsayin Kwalejin Ilimi ta Zungeru (ZUCAS). Gwamnatin jihar ta kafa ZUCAS tare da Dokar Jihar Neja a shekara ta 1979 mai lamba 7, kodayake a zahiri ta fara aiki ne a ranar 10 ga watan Janairu shekara ta 1977 a wani wurin wucin gadi a Kwalejin Gwamnati, a [[Bida]] . A watan Satumba na shekara ta 1984 ma'aikatar ta koma matsayinta na dindindin wanda ke tsakanin [[Zungeru]] da [[Wushishi]] . Manufofin kwalejin shi ne samar da karatuttukan asali don shirya ɗalibai don buƙatun shiga [[jami'a]], da ba da kwasa-kwasai a matakin ƙaramin digiri. Tsarin [[Ilimi]] na 6-3-3-4 a cikin [[Najeriya]] ya buƙaci a sake maimaita shi da daidaita yanayin matsayin Makarantun Kwalejin Nazarin Asali da Makarantun Koyon Ilimin Gaba. Ganin haka, sai gwamnatin [[jihar Neja]] ta hanyar Kammalawa mai lamba C 4 (11) ga Disamba 1990, ta amince da sauya ZUCAS zuwa (Niger State Polytechnic Zungeru). Bayan haka, Dokar Jihar Neja mai lamba 9 a shekara ta 1991 aka fara aiki daga 1 ga wayan Oktoba shekara ta 1991 don tallafawa. Polytechnic yanzu tana aiki da tsarin kwaleji tare da manyan cibiyoyi biyu: Kwalejin Kimiyya da Fasaha (CST) a Zungeru, da Kwalejin Gudanarwa da Nazarin [[Kasuwa]]nci (CABS) a [[Bida]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2014/01/gunmen-kill-niger-poly-lecturer/amp/|date= 31 January 2014|accessdate= 15 October 2021|publisher=Vanguardngr.Com|title=Gunmen kill Niger poly lecturer}}</ref> == Duba kuma == * Jerin ilimin fasaha na poly a Najeriya == Manazarta ==  http://www.polyzungeruonline.com 59f9jspgalt77jan3mz54r9hu1efw3u 0 20330 165388 101856 2022-08-10T13:29:29Z Umar Ahmad2345 13400 Gyara wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Majalisar dokokin jihar Nasarawa''' ita ce majalissar dokoki ɗaya [[Nasarawa|tilo wato ta jihar Nasarawa]] a [[Najeriya]] . Majalisar ta kunshi mambobi guda 24, ciki har da Shugaban Majalisar da Mataimakinsa. Majalisar dokoki tana a babban birnin jihar wato [[Lafia]], shine dai babban birnin jihar Nasarawa.   == Hanyoyin haɗin waje == * [http://www.nasarawastate.gov.ng/legislature.php Jihar Nasarawa ta Najeriya: Majalisar Dokoki: ’Yan Majalisar Dokokin Jihar Nasarawa] o83utth28aasqr5m37ok9doym7201ea 0 20429 165371 114896 2022-08-10T13:04:25Z Umar Ahmad2345 13400 Gyara wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox university|name=Federal Polytechnic Nasarawa|academic_staff=900|website={{url|fedpolynas.edu.ng/#}}|country=[[Nigeria]]|state=[[Nasarawa State]]|city=[[Nasarawa, Nasarawa State|Nasarawa]]|students=10,000|administrative_staff=|rector=Abdullahi Alhassan Ahmed<ref name=PT/><ref name=NIT/><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/north-central/310464-nigerian-govt-appoints-new-nassarawa-polytechnic-rector.html |title=Nigerian govt appoints new Nassarawa polytechnic rector |last=Adedigba |first=Azeezat |date=February 5, 2019 |publisher=Premium Times |access-date=December 29, 2020}}</ref>|native_name=|budget=|type=Public|established={{start date and age|1983|07|01|df=yes}}|mottoeng=Learning, Technology and Services|motto=Learning, Technology and Services|image=|native_name_lang=|affiliations=}} '''Federal Polytechnic Nasarawa''', wanda aka ataƙaice ''FPN'', babbar jami'a ce a Najeriya ''wacce'' ake kira FedPolyNas ko kuma ''FPN'' kawai. Gwamnatin Tarayya ta kafa makarantshekara ta 1 ga watan Yuli a shekara ta 1983 don inganta ci gaban fasaha a cikin al'umma. A shekara ta 2019, makarantar ta yi sama da dalibai 3,681, 2,361 na Diploma na kasa da kuma 1,320 kuma manyan daliban Diploma na kasa. Tun daga watan Nuwamban shekara ta 2020, Abdullahi Ahmed, ya bayyana wa maigidan Hukumar Fasahar Fasahohin Sadarwa ta Kasa (NITDA) a [[Abuja]], muradin cibiyar ta zama abin kwatance dangane da isassun kayan aikin ICT da ingantattun wuraren horarwa da kuma nawa aka saka. A zuwa yanzu. == Ƙungiya == Ana gudanar da duk laccoci na asali cikin [[Turanci|yaren Ingilishi]] . === Kudade === === Makarantu === An raba FedPolyNas zuwa makarantu shida: {| |S 1 - Makarantar Kimiyyar Aiki |- | S 2 - Makarantar Nazarin Kasuwanci |- | S 3 - Makarantar Nazarin Muhalli |- | S 4 - Makarantar Fasahar Injiniya |- | S 5 - Makarantar Nazarin Gabaɗaya |- | S 6 - Makarantar Ci Gaban Ilimi |} == Ƙungiyoyi == Da ke ƙasa akwai jerin duk ƙungiyoyi masu rijista, kulake da al'ummomi kamar na 2011: * Kungiyar Ma'aikatan Kimiyya da Fasaha (ASUP) * Kungiyar Daliban Abuja (ANSU) * Hadin gwiwar Daliban Cocin Apostolic na Najeriya (ACSFN) * Ƙungiyar Sashen Nazarin Gabaɗaya (AGSD) * Kungiyar Daliban Jihar Benuwe (BESSU) * Ƙungiyar Daliban Borno-Yobe (BYSA) * Christ Ambassadors Students Out Reach (CASOR) * Ƙungiyar ɗaliban ɗaliban cocin Christ Apostolic (CACSCF) * Ƙungiyar ɗaliban Kirista (CCS) * Ƙungiyar Ƙirƙirar Ƙira * Deeper Life Campus Fellowship (DLCF) * Ƙungiyar Bincike * Kulob din Drama * Ƙungiyar Daliban Gudanar da Gidaje (EMSA) * Kungiyar Kiyaye Haddura ta Tarayya (FRSC) * Tarayyar Tarayyar Jihar Edo (FUESS) * Hadin gwiwar ɗaliban Kiristoci (FCS) * Haɗin Jagorancin Duniya (GLI) * Kungiyar Daliban Jihar Gombe (GSSA) * Kungiyar Fasahar Sadarwa (ITC) * Kungiyar Daliban Jihar Kaduna (KADSSA) * Ƙungiyar Daliban Jihar Kano (KSSA) * Kungiyar Daliban Jihar Kogi (KOSSA) * Sadarwar Mass, Gidan wasan kwaikwayo da Dramatic Society (MCTDS) * Kungiyar Daliban Musulmai ta Najeriya (MSSN) * Kungiyar Daliban Jihar Nasarawa (NASSA) * Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙasa (NAAS) * Ƙungiyar ɗaliban Akwa Ibom ta ƙasa (NAAIS) * Ƙungiyar Daliban Jihar Anambra (NAASS) * Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Buildingalibai na Ƙasa (NABS) * Ƙungiyar Ƙasa ta Kasuwancin Kasuwanci da Daliban Gudanarwa (NABAMS) * Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyar Daliban Gudanar da Laifuka (NACMS) * National Association of Cross River State Students (NACRSS) * Ƙungiyar Daliban Jihar Delta ta ƙasa (NADSS) * Ƙungiyar Daliban Injiniyan Lantarki (NAEES) * Ƙungiyar Daliban Jihar Katsina ta Ƙasa (NAKASS) * National Association of Kwara State Students (NAKSS) * Ƙungiyar Daliban Talla na Ƙasa (NAMS) * Ƙungiyar Daliban Injiniyan Injiniya (NAMES) * Ƙungiyar Daliban Jihar Neja ta Ƙasa (NANSS) * Ƙungiyar Daliban Jihar Filato (NAPSS) * Associationungiyar Daliban Injiniyan Kimiyya da Fasaha (NAPES) * Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun QS (NAQSS) * Dalibai na Kimiyya da Fasaha na Ƙasa (NASTES) * Ƙungiyar Daliban Sakatariya ta Ƙasa (NASS) * Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙungiyoyin Ƙasa (NATPS) * National Gamji Memorial Club (NGMC) * Dalibai na Fasahar Fasaha na Ƙasa (NSATA) * Kungiyar Daliban Jihar Ribas (NURSA) * Ƙungiyar ɗaliban Katolika ta Najeriya (NFCS) * Kungiyar Daliban Jihar Ondo (OSSA) * Kungiyar Daliban Cigaban Jihar Osun (OSPSU) * Ƙungiyar Daliban Jihar Oyo (OYSSA) * Kungiyar Rotaract * Ƙungiyar Daliban Sokoto-Kebbi (SKSA) * Club Discovery Club * Ƙungiyar Kula da Dalibai (SSC) * Gwamnatin Ƙungiyar Dalibai (SUG) * Kungiyar Daliban Jihar Taraba (TSSU) * Rundunar Cadet * Kungiyar Jaridu * Fellowship Campus Fellowship (WCF) * Fataucin Mata da Gidauniyar Kawar da Yara (WTCLEF) * Kungiyar Daliban Jihar Zamfara (ZSSA) == Tallafawa == Makarantar tana ɗaya daga cikin ƙwararrun masanan kimiyya na tarayya da na jihohi 19 da suka sami tallafin kuɗi daga Asusun Ilimi Mai Girma (TETFund) a cikin watan Yuli a shekarar 2017. Kamar yadda ''The Guardian'' ta ruwaito, cibiyar ta samu Naira 43.5m daga cikin jimillar Naira 847.4m. == Hosting taron da kayayyakin more rayuwa == === Wasanni === Cibiyar ta samu damar inganta abubuwan more rayuwa na wasanni lokacin da aka zaɓe ta don karɓar bakuncin [[Kungiyar Wasannin Polytechnic Najeriya|wasannin Wasannin Kwalejin Kimiyya da Fasaha na Najeriya na]] 19 (NIPOGA), wanda aka gudanar tsakanin 26 ga watan Afrilu zuwa 6 ga watan Mayu, a shekara ta 2017, taken "Nasarawa a shekara ta 2017", wanda kwalejin kimiyya da fasaha ta jihar Legas (LASPOTECH) ta fito da nasara. A cewar shugabanta tun daga lokacin, Prof. Shettima Abdulkadir Saidu, kayan aikin da aka gano sun haɗa da kasko na asali, mascot, rumfar da aka sanya wa sunan gwamnan [[Nasarawa|jihar Nasarawa na]] [[Umaru Tanko Al-Makura|lokacin, Umaru Tanko Al-Makura]], tare da ƙaddamar da wani katafaren zauren mai ɗimbin yawa, wanda aka sanya wa sunan shugaban Najeriya, [[Muhammadu Buhari|Muhammadu Buhari.]] . Bugu da kari, an kaddamar da gidan rediyon FPN FM 88.5, wanda ke watsa dukkan ayyukan NIPOGA. Gidauniyar A3 ita ce ta inganta abubuwan. Makarantar ta shiga cikin Kwamitin Ilimi na Ƙasa na 19 (NBTE)/Nigerian Polytechnics Senior Staff Games (NIPOSSGA), wanda aka gudanar ranar 21 zuwa 28 ga watan Afrilu,a shekara ta 2018, a [[Enugu (birni)|Enugu]] . === Abubuwan da suka faru === A cikin shekara ta 2018, makarantar ta dauki bakuncin taro na 91 na Majalisar Zartarwa ta Kasa (NEC) na Kungiyar Ma'aikatan Kwalejin Kimiyya (ASUP). == Horo == A cikin shekara ta 2008, kimanin ɗalibai 133 daga zaman karatun da suka gabata waɗanda aka zana daga dukkan sassan makarantar sun kasance, a cewar shugabanta na lokacin, Pius Salami, yayin bikin ƙaddamar da ɗalibin ɗalibai a shekara ta 2007/2008 da aka kora don takardar shaidar jabu da laifukan da suka danganci aikata laifuka. . == Duba kuma == * Jerin kwalejojin kimiyya a Najeriya  8rp2yu4ncka3j1pe4kkte825bam6s9q 0 20643 165423 88351 2022-08-10T21:57:22Z Uncle Bash007 9891 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}}'''Buduma''' kabila ce ta [[Cadi|Chadi]], [[Kamaru]], da [[Najeriya]] waɗanda ke zaune a yankin tsibirin [[Tabkin Chadi|Tafkin Chadi]]. Galibinsu masunta ne kuma masu kiwon shanu. A da, Buduma na kai mummunan hari kan garken shanun makwabtansu. Sun kasance masu tsoron mugaye tare da mummunan suna; don haka, an girmama su kuma an bar su su kaɗai har tsawon shekaru, ana kiyaye su ta mazauninsu na ruwa da ciyayi. A yau, mutane ne masu son zaman lafiya da son zama da son yin wasu canje-canje na zamani. Kodayake maƙwabta suna kiransu Buduma, ma'ana "mutanen ciyawa (ko ciyayi)," sun fi so a kira su Yedina. Ana kiran yarensu da Yedina.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|last1=Azevedo|first1=Mario J.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Xd9jDwAAQBAJ&q=yedina+chad&pg=PA541|title=Historical Dictionary of Chad|last2=Decalo|first2=Samuel|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|year=2018|isbn=978-1-5381-1437-7|pages=541|language=en}}</ref> == Tarihi == Buduma tana da'awar cewa ta fito ne daga al'ummomin Sao da kuma [[Daular Kanem-Bornu|masarautar Kanem-Bornu]] . Yankin Tafkin Chadi ya kasance cikin mulkin siyasa na Daular Kanem-Bornu. A wannan lokacin (musamman kusan ƙarni na 9 zuwa na 16), ƙabilu da yawa a yankin sun haɗu ko sun haɗu saboda sabon ikon siyasa a yankin. Koyaya, wasu al'ummomin sun kasance daban kuma sun ware daga gwamnatin tsakiya. Wannan ya haɗa da Buduma waɗanda suka kafa kansu a cikin tsibirai masu nisa da gabar arewacin tafkin Chadi.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Lake-Chad/Plant-life#ref417851|title=Lake Chad|last=Gritzner|first=Jeffrey A.|website=Britannica.com|access-date=13 November 2019}}</ref> == Al'adu == === Tattalin arziki === Buduma yawancinsu masunta ne da makiyayan dabbobi. Wasu Buduma suna cikin sana'ar kamun kifi amma kifi dayawa don buƙatun kansu ko na dangi. Shanun da Buduma ke kiwo suna da ƙaho babba da mara daɗi. Wannan yana ba shanu damar yin shawagi cikin sauƙi yayin jigilar su ta ƙetaren kogin ko wasu ruwaye. Buduma da yawa suna amfani da papyrus reeds. Ana amfani da sandunan don gina jiragen ruwan kamun kifi, bukkoki marasa nauyi (ana iya matsar da su zuwa tudu idan tafkin ya hau), da ƙari. Kayan abinci na Buduma sun hada da kifi, madarar shanu, tushen tsiron ruwa (wanda suke nikawa zuwa gari), da sauran abinci yan asalin yankin. Kodayake suna amfani ko cinye samfuran da yawa waɗanda aka samo daga dabbobinsu, Buduma ba ta yawan kashewa da cin su. === Ƙabilu === Buduma ta kasu kashi biyu manyan kungiyoyi wadanda sune Kuri da Buduma. An kara rarraba zuwa kananan kungiyoyi duk da cewa Guria sune mafi girma a cikinsu. Sauran rukunin ƙungiyoyin sun hada da Mehul, Maibuloa, Budjia, Madjigodjia, Ursawa, Kafar sadarwa ta zamani da Siginda. Duk waɗannan rukuni-rukuni an rarraba su zuwa takamaiman zuriya da dangi. == Addini == Buduma musulmai ne. Mishan mishan sun musuluntar dasu a lokacin mulkin mallaka na Faransa a Chadi . Buduma har yanzu ta ƙunshi imani da al'adun gargajiya da yawa cikin ayyukansu na Musulunci. == Manazarta == [[Category:Al'ummomin Nijeriya]] [[Category:Al'adun Najeriya]] [[Category:Mutanen Najeriya]] [[Category:Al'ummomi]] [[Category:Harsunan Nijeriya]] afvoadj81ypvhwx58ysptyi09tqau7i 0 21753 165469 106831 2022-08-11T10:18:04Z BnHamid 12586 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Casbah na Béjaïa''' babban birni ne na zamanin mulkin birni na Béjaïa a Algeria. Ya haɗu da tsohon garin Béjaïa. Casbah a yau an dawo da ita tun shekara ta 2013. == Tarihi == A Casbah na Béjaïa aka gina ta Almohads karkashin mulkin Gwamna Abdelmoumène Benali a tsakiyar XII karni. karni (a wajajen shekara ta 1154, sannan mutanen Spain suka sake aiki a lokacin da aka kame garin a shekarar 1510.<ref>« La Casbah de Béjaïa : Une citadelle qui n'a pas encore livré tous ses secrets », article du journal Liberté le 12/05/2012, [http://www.djazairess.com/fr/liberte/177887 en ligne].</ref> Daga baya Ottomans da Faransa suka sake sake sa shi. Casbah na Béjaïa sun taka rawa wajen isar da ilmi a tsakiyar zamanai, wuraren zama na ɗimbin hanyoyin masana kimiyya da adabi, wadanda suka kware a dukkan fannonin ilimi. Zamu iya kawowa tare da wasu, babban malami dan kasar Andalus din [[Ibn ul-Arabi|Ibn Arabi]], masanin lissafi dan kasar Italia Leonardo Fibonacci, masanin falsafar Catalan, Raymond Lulle, masanin falsafa kuma masanin tarihi [[Ibn Kaldun|Ibn Khaldoun]], mawaƙin Siciliya Ibn Hamdis. Haka yake ga mutanen addini (Sidi Boumediene, Sidi Bou-Saïd, Sidi Abderrahman da-Thaâlib == Bayani == Casbah yana da siffar murabba'i mai faɗi kuma yana da yanki kusan kadada biyu, mafi girman bakin teku wanda ya zarce 160 mètres akan digo na 22 mètres. Wannan katafaren yana da gine-gine da yawa daga lokacin Berber ko na Sifen, sannan a wata ƙaramar hanya akwai canje-canje Ottoman kuma a ƙarshe Faransawa canje-canje. Casbah yana da : * mai ƙarfi, mai yiwuwa an gina shi a cikin zamanin Sifen XVI karni ), tana da babban daki mai daki : mai yiwuwa keg foda; * wani masallaci ne, na tsohon tsarin gine-ginen Berber, tabbas daga lokacin Almohad ne kuma shine wurin da gwamnan Almohad yake sallah. Daga baya ta zama wurin karatu ga [[Ibn Kaldun|Ibn Khaldun]] XIV karni ) kuma a karshe babban masallacin ( ''Jamaa El-Kebir'' ) a lokacin mulkin Algiers ; * gini mai fasali murabba'i, mai yiwuwa daga lokacin Sifen, amma daga baya Ottomans da Faransa suka sake ginin sa. Tana da baranda da kuma gidajen kallo; * Wasu gine-gine guda biyu daga XIX karni ) na karancin sha'awar al'adu fiye da na baya kuma wanda dole ne a sake bunkasa shi zuwa cibiyar al'adu.<ref>[http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0004/000422/042279fo.pdf « Unesco:Plan de sauvegarde du centre historique de Béjaïa »].</ref> ==Hotuna== <gallery> File:%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86.jpg|Duba Casbah na Béjaïa File:LA_CASBAH_DE_BEJAIA.jpeg|Babban ƙofa na Casbah na Béjaïa File:Dirham_imperio_almohade_Bugia_15808.jpg|An samo kuɗin Almohad a cikin Casbah na Béjaïa </gallery> == Karin bayani == === Labarai masu alaƙa === * Bejaia * Jerin keɓaɓɓun shafuka da abubuwan tarihi a cikin wilaya na Béjaïa * Almohads * Hafsat * [[Ibn Kaldun|Ibn Khaldoun]] ==Manazarta == pwpgyetcvri9d75sgo48lh7c43iko7n 4 21908 165421 165134 2022-08-10T21:01:45Z AmmarBot 13973 Sabunta shafin sabbin editoci wikitext text/x-wiki Wannan shafin ya na ƙunshe da sabbin editocin da sukayi rajista a Hausa Wikipedia. Robot yana sabunta wannan shafin duk bayan wasu sa'o'i. 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|[[User:Masasidan|Masasidan]] |[[Special:Contributions/Masasidan|Gudummuwa]] |Litinin, 8 ga Augusta 2022 |- |58 |[[User:Jpgordon|Jpgordon]] |[[Special:Contributions/Jpgordon|Gudummuwa]] |Litinin, 8 ga Augusta 2022 |- |59 |[[User:Abdul A.D|Abdul A.D]] |[[Special:Contributions/Abdul A.D|Gudummuwa]] |Litinin, 8 ga Augusta 2022 |- |60 |[[User:Anas a Garba|Anas a Garba]] |[[Special:Contributions/Anas a Garba|Gudummuwa]] |Litinin, 8 ga Augusta 2022 |- |61 |[[User:ABRAHAMOBI1987|ABRAHAMOBI1987]] |[[Special:Contributions/ABRAHAMOBI1987|Gudummuwa]] |Litinin, 8 ga Augusta 2022 |- |62 |[[User:Noambarsh|Noambarsh]] |[[Special:Contributions/Noambarsh|Gudummuwa]] |Litinin, 8 ga Augusta 2022 |- |63 |[[User:Spitzmauskc|Spitzmauskc]] |[[Special:Contributions/Spitzmauskc|Gudummuwa]] |Litinin, 8 ga Augusta 2022 |- |64 |[[User:Unknownuser14|Unknownuser14]] |[[Special:Contributions/Unknownuser14|Gudummuwa]] |Litinin, 8 ga Augusta 2022 |- |65 |[[User:Bill alone07|Bill alone07]] |[[Special:Contributions/Bill alone07|Gudummuwa]] |Talata, 9 ga Augusta 2022 |- |66 |[[User:Nickelodeon745|Nickelodeon745]] |[[Special:Contributions/Nickelodeon745|Gudummuwa]] |Talata, 9 ga Augusta 2022 |- |67 |[[User:Imcubuss|Imcubuss]] |[[Special:Contributions/Imcubuss|Gudummuwa]] |Talata, 9 ga Augusta 2022 |- |68 |[[User:Ugoch Nma|Ugoch Nma]] |[[Special:Contributions/Ugoch Nma|Gudummuwa]] |Talata, 9 ga Augusta 2022 |- |69 |[[User:Ainakhu|Ainakhu]] |[[Special:Contributions/Ainakhu|Gudummuwa]] |Talata, 9 ga Augusta 2022 |- |70 |[[User:Mmello bcn|Mmello bcn]] |[[Special:Contributions/Mmello bcn|Gudummuwa]] |Talata, 9 ga Augusta 2022 |- |71 |[[User:Md Revyat|Md Revyat]] |[[Special:Contributions/Md Revyat|Gudummuwa]] |Talata, 9 ga Augusta 2022 |- |72 |[[User:Mangaka lam|Mangaka lam]] |[[Special:Contributions/Mangaka lam|Gudummuwa]] |Talata, 9 ga Augusta 2022 |- |73 |[[User:AxisAce09|AxisAce09]] |[[Special:Contributions/AxisAce09|Gudummuwa]] |Talata, 9 ga Augusta 2022 |- |74 |[[User:IIIIIOIIOOI|IIIIIOIIOOI]] |[[Special:Contributions/IIIIIOIIOOI|Gudummuwa]] |Laraba, 10 ga Augusta 2022 |- |75 |[[User:Fareedah070|Fareedah070]] |[[Special:Contributions/Fareedah070|Gudummuwa]] |Laraba, 10 ga Augusta 2022 |- |76 |[[User:Naziru sambo|Naziru sambo]] |[[Special:Contributions/Naziru sambo|Gudummuwa]] |Laraba, 10 ga Augusta 2022 |- |77 |[[User:Jpbruyere|Jpbruyere]] |[[Special:Contributions/Jpbruyere|Gudummuwa]] |Laraba, 10 ga Augusta 2022 |- |78 |[[User:Jallow sherif|Jallow sherif]] |[[Special:Contributions/Jallow sherif|Gudummuwa]] |Laraba, 10 ga Augusta 2022 |- |79 |[[User:Qwerty181522|Qwerty181522]] |[[Special:Contributions/Qwerty181522|Gudummuwa]] |Laraba, 10 ga Augusta 2022 |- |} likbtkyuc1wsra8g4rfs10q27y4cep4 0 23399 165446 104884 2022-08-11T08:35:59Z Jidda3711 14843 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography|name=Conor Hourihane|nationalteam1=[[Republic of Ireland national under-19 football team|Republic of Ireland U19]]|goals4=29|years5=2017–|clubs5=[[Aston Villa F.C.|Aston Villa]]|caps5=132|goals5=23|years6=2021|clubs6=→ [[Swansea City A.F.C.|Swansea City]] (loan)|caps6=19|goals6=5|nationalyears1=2009–2010|nationalcaps1=14|clubs4=[[Barnsley F.C.|Barnsley]]|nationalgoals1=0|nationalyears2=2010–2012|nationalteam2=[[Republic of Ireland national under-21 football team|Republic of Ireland U21]]|nationalcaps2=8|nationalgoals2=1|nationalyears3=2017–|nationalteam3=[[Republic of Ireland national football team|Republic of Ireland]]|nationalcaps3=26|nationalgoals3=1|club-update=14:44, 8 May 2021 (UTC)|caps4=112|years4=2014–2017|image=Conor Hourihane May 2018.jpg|youthclubs1=[[Sunderland A.F.C.|Sunderland]]|image_size=|caption=Hourihane with [[Aston Villa F.C.|Aston Villa]] in May 2018|fullname=Conor Hourihane<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.efl.com/siteassets/efl-documents/efl-professional-retain-list--free-transfers---2017-18.pdf |title=Club list of registered players: As at 19th May 2018: Aston Villa |publisher=English Football League |page=2 |access-date=16 June 2018}}</ref>|birth_date={{birth date and age|df=y|1991|2|2}}<ref>{{Hugman|23456|accessdate=21 May 2019}}</ref>|birth_place=[[Bandon, County Cork|Bandon]], [[County Cork|Cork]], Ireland|height=1.80 m<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.premierleague.com/players/9377/Conor-Hourihane/overview |title=Conor Hourihane: Overview |publisher=Premier League |access-date=17 August 2019}}</ref>|position=[[Central midfielder]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.avfc.co.uk/News/2019/03/09/conor-hourihane-set-for-100-appearances |title=Hourihane 100: All his stats, goals and assists for Aston Villa |first=Dan |last=Connor |publisher=Aston Villa F.C. |date=9 March 2019 |access-date=21 May 2019}}</ref>|currentclub=[[Aston Villa F.C.|Aston Villa]]|clubnumber=14|youthyears1=2007–2009|years1=2009–2010|goals3=15|clubs1=[[Sunderland A.F.C.|Sunderland]]|caps1=0|goals1=0|years2=2010–2011|clubs2=[[Ipswich Town F.C.|Ipswich Town]]|caps2=0|goals2=0|years3=2011–2014|clubs3=[[Plymouth Argyle F.C.|Plymouth Argyle]]|caps3=125|nationalteam-update=20:19, 8 June 2021 (UTC)}}'''Conor Hourihane''' (an haife shi a ranar 2 ga watan Fabrairu shekara ta alif 1991) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Irish wanda ke wasa a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya na tsakiya, a halin yanzu yana cikin Swansea City, a aro daga kulob din Aston Villa na Premier League, da kuma [[Kwallan Kwando|ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta]] Jamhuriyar Ireland . Kungiyoyin da suka gabata sun hada da Barnsley, Plymouth Argyle, Sunderland da Ipswich Town . Ya wakilci babban jami'in Jamhuriyar Ireland a matakin kasa da kasa da na 'yan kasa da shekaru 19 da 21 . == Aikin kulob == === Farkon aiki === Hourihane ya zo ta ƙungiyar matasa ta Sunderland kuma ya zauna tare da Black Cats har zuwa shekarar 2010 lokacin da kwantiraginsa ya ƙare. Sunderland ta yi masa tayin sabuwar yarjejeniya amma ya zabi ya rattaba hannu ga gunkin Roy Keane na gasar zakarun kwallon kafa ta Ipswich Town, wanda dole ne ya bayar da diyya ga yarjejeniyar. Hourihane ya kasa fitowa don Ipswich a kakar 2010-11 . === Plymouth Argyle === Ya sanya hannu a kungiyar Plymouth Argyle ta Kwallon Kafa ta Kwallon Kafa a ranar 30 ga watan Yuli 2011 a kan canja wuri kyauta bayan Ipswich ya sake shi kuma ya burge a kan fitina. Ya fara buga wasan sa na ƙwararru a ranar 6 ga Agusta 2011, a wasan buɗe ranar tare da Shrewsbury Town a New Meadow . A ranar 15 ga Oktoba, Hourihane ya ci wa Plymouth kwallonta ta farko a wasan da ta doke Dagenham &amp;amp; Redbridge 3-2. Ya zama kyaftin din kulob din a lokacin kakar 2012-13 bayan tashin Darren Purse zuwa Port Vale kuma ya sanya hannu kan sabuwar kwantiragin shekaru biyu a watan Mayu sgekarar 2013. Hourihane ya burge Plymouth a kakar 2013 - 14, inda ya fara wasanni 53 kuma ya rasa wasa daya a duk kakar saboda dakatarwa, inda ya zira kwallaye tara a raga. === Barnsley === Hourihane ya shiga Barnsley a ranar 23 ga watan Yuni 2014 akan kudi £ 250,000, ya sanya hannu kan kwantiragin shekaru uku tare da ''Tykes'' . Ya sami lambar yabo ta League One Player of the Month na watan Agusta na 2014, bayan da ya fara rawar Barnsley. Hourihane ya zama kyaftin din kungiyar a watan Disambar 2015. <ref>[http://irishpost.co.uk/twelve-facts-barnsleys-irish-star-conor-hourihane/ Barnsley Irish Star Conor Hourihane] Irish Post</ref> Hourihane da abokan wasansa sun lashe kofuna biyu a filin wasa na Wembley da ke Landan, a lokacin kakar 2015–2016 : Ziyarar farko zuwa Wembley ita ce ranar 3 ga watan Afrilu na shekarar 2016 don Gasar Kwallon Kafa, inda Barnsley ya ci 3 - 2 a wasan karshe na League Trophy, bayan ta doke Oxford United na League Two . Ziyara ta biyu a Wembley ita ce a ranar 29 ga watan Mayu 2016, don wasan karshe na wasan Kwallon Kafa na Kwallon Kafa. Barnsley ya ci nasara zuwa Gasar, bayan da ya doke Millwall 3-1 a wasan karshe na Play-off . Hourihane da Barnsley sun sami nasara sosai a rayuwarsu a Gasar, inda suka ci biyar daga cikin wasanni bakwai na farko, gami da nasarar akan Rotherham [1] da Wolverhampton Wanderers, kuma tare da Hourihane ta zira kwallaye uku a cikin waɗannan bakwai na farko wasanni da taimakawa ƙarin biyar. Ya ci gaba da lashe Gwarzon Dan Kwallon Kafa na Watan Agusta shekarar 2016. Duk da rade-radin da ke danganta Hourihane da Aston Villa a ranar 21 ga watan Janairun 2017, Hourihane ya jagoranci Barnsley da ci 3-2 a kan Leeds United tare da Hourihane ta zura kwallon da ta ci kwallon da bugun daga kai sai mai tsaron gida. A ranar 26 ga watan Janairun 2017, an tabbatar da cewa Hourihane ya bar Barnsley don rattaba hannu ga abokan hamayyar Championship Aston Villa don kudin da ba a bayyana ba. Dukansu Hourihane da Barnsley sun fitar da sanarwa, dan wasan yana godewa magoya baya kuma yayi sharhi cewa Barnsley "koyaushe zai sami matsayi na musamman a zuciyata". === Aston Villa === A ranar 26 ga watan Janairu 2017, Hourihane ya koma Aston Villa kan yarjejeniyar shekara uku da rabi. Hourihane ya buga wasanni 17 yayin da Villa ta kammala kakar wasa a matsayi na 13, inda ya ci kwallon Villa ta farko da Bristol City a watan Fabrairu. Ya zira kwallaye uku na farko a kulob din a cikin nasarar 4-2 a gida da Norwich City a watan Agusta 2017. Hourihane ya rattaba hannu kan sabuwar yarjejeniya ta shekaru uku a lokacin bazarar shekarar 2019 a matsayin lada don taimakawa kungiyar lashe gasar Premier League A ranar 5 ga watan Oktoba 2019, ya ci kwallon farko ta Premier a wasan da suka doke Norwich da ci 5-1. City - wanda ke nufin ya zira kwallaye a dukkan matakai hudu na tsarin gasar kwallon kafa ta Ingila . ==== Swansea City (aro) ==== A ranar 20 ga Janairun shekarar 2021, Hourihane ya koma kungiyar Swansea City ta Championship a matsayin aro har zuwa karshen kakar 2020 - 21 . A ranar 23 ga Janairun 2021, Hourihane ya fara buga wa Swansea wasa na farko, a nasarar cin Kofin FA 5-1 da Nottingham Forest tare da wasan da kocin Swansea Steve Cooper ya bayyana a matsayin "kyakkyawa". A fitowarsa ta biyu, da kuma wasansa na farko a gasar, ya ci wa kungiyarsa kwallon farko a wasan da suka tashi 1-1 da Brentford a ranar 27 ga Janairu 2021. == Aikin duniya == A ranar 28 ga watan Maris 2017, Hourihane ya yi babban wasansa na farko a duniya, inda ya fara a wasan sada zumunta da ci 1-0 da Iceland a filin wasa na Aviva . Hourihane ya lashe kofinsa na biyu a wasan sada zumunci da Mexico ranar 2 ga Yuni 2017. A ranar 26 ga Maris 2019, Hourihane ya ci kwallon sa ta farko a cikin manyan nasarorin da kasarsa ta samu a wasan da suka doke Georgia da ci 1-0 a filin wasa na Aviva . Wasan farko na Jamhuriyar Ireland a wasan neman cancantar shiga gasar Euro 2020 ya sami ƙarin ɗaukar hoto saboda zanga -zangar adawa da tsohon Shugaban Hukumar Kwallon Kafa ta Ireland (FAI), John Delaney . Wani ɓangare na magoya bayan Jamhuriyar Ireland sun jefa ƙwallon tennis a cikin fili a cikin mintuna na 33 don nuna rashin jin daɗin su ga Delaney da ya rage a cikin matakan FAI. == Rayuwar mutum == Hourihane shine dan uwan na biyu na mai tsaron gidan Jamhuriyar Ireland Marie Hourihan . == Ƙididdigar sana'a == {{Updated|games played on 17 May 2021}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Conor Hourihane|url=http://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=55228|work=Soccerbase|publisher=Centurycomm|access-date=24 January 2013}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+Appearances and goals by club, season and competition ! rowspan="2" |Club ! rowspan="2" |Season ! colspan="3" |League ! colspan="2" |FA Cup ! colspan="2" |League Cup ! colspan="2" |Other ! colspan="2" |Total |- !Division !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals |- |Sunderland |2009–10 |Premier League |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- |Ipswich Town |2010–11 |Championship |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- | rowspan="4" |Plymouth Argyle |2011–12 | rowspan="3" |League Two |38 |2 |2 |0 |1 |0 |1<ref group="lower-alpha" name="flt">Appearances in the [[Football League Trophy]]</ref> |0 |42 |2 |- |2012–13 |42 |5 |1 |0 |2 |0 |2<ref group="lower-alpha" name="flt" /> |0 |47 |5 |- |2013–14 |45 |8 |5 |1 |1 |0 |2<ref group="lower-alpha" name="flt" /> |0 |53 |9 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !125 !15 !8 !1 !4 ! !5 !0 !142 !16 |- | rowspan="4" |Barnsley |2014–15 | rowspan="2" |League One |46 |13 |3 |1 |1 |0 |3 |0 |53 |14 |- |2015–16 |41 |10 |1 |0 |2 |1 |6 |1 |50 |12 |- |2016–17 |Championship |25 |6 |1 |0 |2 |0 |0 |0 |28 |6 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !112 !29 !7 !1 !5 !1 !9 !1 !126 !32 |- | rowspan="6" |Aston Villa |2016–17 | rowspan="3" |Championship |17 |1 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |17 |1 |- |2017–18 |41 |11 |1 |0 |1 |0 |3<ref group="lower-alpha" name=":0">Games played in [[EFL Championship play-offs]]</ref> |0 |46 |11 |- |2018–19 |43 |7 |0 |0 |2 |1 |3<ref name=":0" group="lower-alpha" /> |1 |48 |9 |- |2019–20 | rowspan="2" |Premier League |27 |3 |1 |0 |6 |4 |0 |0 |34 |7 |- |2020–21 |4 |1 |0 |0 |1 |0 |0 |0 |5 |1 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !132 !23 !2 !0 !10 !5 !6 !1 !150 !29 |- |Swansea City (loan) |2020–21 |Championship |19 |5 |2 |0 |0 |0 |1<ref group="lower-alpha" name=":0" /> |0 |22 |5 |- ! colspan="3" |Career total !388 !72 !17 !2 !19 !6 !21 !2 !445 !82 |}   === Kasashen duniya === {{Updated|match played 8 June 2021}}<ref>{{NFT player|pid=67694}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+Bayyanar da burin ƙwallon ƙasa da shekara ! Ƙungiya ta ƙasa ! Shekara ! Ayyuka ! Goals |- | rowspan="5" | Jamhuriyar Ireland | 2017 | 4 | 0 |- | 2018 | 4 | 0 |- | 2019 | 9 | 1 |- | 2020 | 7 | 0 |- | 2021 | 2 | 0 |- ! colspan="2" | Jimlar ! 26 ! 1 |} === Manufofin duniya === : ''Maki da sakamako sun lissafa jumullar jumhuriyar Ireland da farko, jadawalin maki yana nuna ci bayan kowane burin Hourihane.'' <ref name="NFT">{{NFT player|id=67694|accessdate=30 March 2019}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" !A'a. ! Kwanan wata ! Wuri ! Abokin hamayya ! Ci ! Sakamakon ! Gasa |- | 1. | 26 Maris 2019 | Filin wasa na Aviva, Dublin, Ireland |</img> Georgia | align="center" | 1–0 | align="center" | 1–0 | Gasar UEFA Euro 2020 |} == Daraja == '''Barnsley''' * Gasar Kwallon Kafa : 2015–16 * Wasannin Kwallon Kafa Na Farko : 2016 '''Aston Villa''' * Wasannin Gasar EFL : 2019 * Gasar cin Kofin EFL : 2019–20 '''Na ɗaya''' * Gasar Kwallon Kafa Daya Na Watanni : Agusta 2014 * Barnsley Player of the Year: 2014–15 * Gwarzon Dan Wasan Gasar EFL na Watan : Satumba 2016 == Nassoshi ==   == Hanyoyin waje == * Conor Hourihane at Soccerbase [[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]] <references /> a6xng2qepl37trpncwxu9k659zsqq7a 0 25395 165457 112925 2022-08-11T09:49:40Z BnHamid 12586 gyara wikitext text/x-wiki '''Canary''' na iya nufin ɗayan abinda ke cikin waɗannan rukunnan masu zuwa; ==Rukuni na 1, Dabbobi == === Tsuntsaye === * Canaries, tsuntsaye a cikin zuriyar ''Serinus'' da ''Crithagra'' gami da, da sauransu: ** Atlantic canary ( ''Serinus canaria'' ), ƙaramin tsuntsu na daji *** Canary na cikin gida, ''Serinus canaria domestica'', ƙaramin dabbobi ko tsuntsu mai hawa, wanda kuma ke da alhakin lokacin launi "canary yellow" ** Yellow canary ( ''Serinus flaviventris'' ), ƙaramin tsuntsu === Kifi === * Yarinyar Canary ( ''Similiparma lurida'' ), kifin dangin Pomacentridae, wanda aka samo a gabashin Tekun Atlantika * Canary moray ( ''Gymnothorax bacalladoi'' ), gemun dangin Muraenidae * Canary rockfish ( ''Sebastes pinniger'' ), na dangin Sebastidae, wanda ake samu a arewa maso gabashin Tekun Pacific ==Rukuni na 2, Mutane == * Canary Burton (an haife shi a 1942), ɗan wasan keyboard na Amurka, mawaki kuma marubuci * Canary Conn (an haife shi a 1949), ɗan wasan Amurka kuma marubuci * Bill Canary (fl. 1994), mashawarcin kamfen na Republican a Alabama, Georgia, Amurka * Richard Canary (an haife shi a 1962), masanin lissafi na Amurka a Jami'ar Michigan * David Canary (1938 - 2015), ɗan wasan Amurka ==Rukuni na 3, Wurare == * Gundumar Canary, haɓaka gidaje a Toronto, Kanada * [[Tsibirin Kanariyas|Tsibirin Canary]], Spain * Canary Wharf, Isle of Dogs, London, Ƙasar Ingila ==Rukuni na 4, Zane da nishaɗi == * Black Canary, DC Comics superhero, ya fara bayyana a 1947 ** Sara Lance /The Canary, hali a cikin jerin talabijin ''Arrow'', dangane da halin DC Comics * Canary, hali a cikin manga da jerin anime ''Hunter × Mafarauci'' * Rawar Canary, rawa ce ta Renaissance wacce aka shahara a Turai a ƙarni na 16 da 17 * "Canary" ( <nowiki><i id="mwSg">NCIS</i></nowiki> ), shirin 2013 na jerin talabijin na Amurka ''NCIS'' * "The Canary" (gajeren labari), 1923 gajeren labari na Katherine Mansfield * <nowiki><i id="mwUA">Canary</i></nowiki> (labari na gani), wanda aka saki a 2000 ==Rukuni na 5, Fasaha == * Google Chrome Canary, sigar riga-kafi ta mai binciken Chrome * HTC Canary, wayar salula ta farko da ke gudanar da Windows Mobile, wanda aka saki a watan Nuwamba 2002 * Ƙimar Canary, hanyar kariya ta ambaliya a cikin shirye -shiryen kwamfuta ==Rukuni na 6, Sauran amfani == * Canary, LLC, kamfanin sabis na filin mai * <nowiki><i id="mwXw">Canary</i></nowiki> (gidan yanar gizo), gidan watsa labarai wanda aka kirkira a cikin 2015 * Kankana guna, 'ya'yan itacen rawaya * Canary Current, iskar da ke motsa iska wanda ke cikin Gyre na Arewacin Atlantika * Canaries, 'yan wasa don ko magoya bayan Norwich City FC * Buhun Canary, farin giya mai ƙarfi ( buhu ) wanda aka shigo da shi daga Tsibirin Canary * Itacen Canary (disambiguation), sunan da ake amfani da shi don bayyana itace daga yawan nau'in bishiyar * Canary rawaya, inuwa mai rawaya * Warrant canary, sanarwa da aka buga, cirewa wanda ke nuna mai bugawa ya karɓi Harafin Tsaro na Kasa ==Rukuni na 7, Duba kuma == * Canaries (rarrabuwa) * Tarkon Canary, hanya ce ta fallasa ɓoyayyen bayanai * Balanity Jane Cannary (1852 - 1903), yar asalin Amurka * Canarinho ("Little canary"), laƙabin ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasar Brazil * José Alberto “El Canario” (an haife shi 1958), mawaƙin salsa na Dominican * Conary (rarrabuwa) * All pages with titles beginning with Canary 1bjmmoy31idu9eafxfweyx96q8r9ikp 0 25998 165462 116546 2022-08-11T10:09:42Z BnHamid 12586 gyara wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Candice Hillebrand''' wacce aka sani da suna '''Candîce''' (an haife ta ranar 19 ga watan Janairun, 1977) a [[Johannesburg]], Afirka ta Kudu. `ƴar wasan kwaikwayo ce kuma haifaffiyar mawaƙiya a Afirka ta Kudu. Ta kuma yi aiki a matsayin mai gabatarwa da abin koyi. An san ta kwanan nan don wasa Nina Williams a cikin ''fim ɗin Tekken'' live-action na 2009, dangane da sanannen jerin wasannin bidiyo, ''Tekken''. == Sana'a == Aikin allo na Hillebrand ya fara tun farkon rayuwarsa ta hanyar karɓar bakuncin gidan talabijin na yara na Afirka ta Kudu, KTV, tana ɗan shekara 6. Hillebrand ya ci gaba da fitowa a cikin tallace -tallace da yawa kuma ya yi aiki a cikin talabijin da fim. A cikin 2002, ta sanya hannu tare da Musketeer Records kuma ta fito da kundi na farko, ''Chasing Your Tomorrows'' a 2003. Ta kuma bayyana a mujallar ''Maxim.'' A cikin 2008, an ba Hillebrand matsayin Nina Williams, hali a cikin daidaita fim ɗin shahararren jerin wasannin bidiyo, ''Tekken'' . == Binciken hoto == === Kundaye === * ''Chasing Your Tomorrow'' - (2003) === Ɗaiɗaiku === * "Sannu" - (2002) == Fina-finai == * ''Act of Piracy'' – Tracey Andrews (1988) * ''Accidents'' – Rebecca Powers (1988) * ''Tyger, Tyger Burning Bright'' (1989) * ''The Adventures of Sinbad'' – Deanna (1998) * ''The Legend of the Hidden City'' – Kari (1999) * ''Falling Rocks'' (2000) * ''Othello: A South African Tale'' – Desdemona (2004) * ''A Case of Murder'' – Colleen Norkem (2004) * ''Beauty and the Beast'' – Ingrid (2005) * ''Tekken'' – Nina Williams (2009) * ''Blood of the Vikings'' (2014) ==Manazarta== [[Category:Haifaffun 1977]] [[Category:Mata]] [[Category:Mata Mawaka]] smrtv4b6s6ef2o891ipsmrvwcvoslxm 0 26350 165452 118075 2022-08-11T09:40:13Z BnHamid 12586 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks hlist" | class="sidebar-pretitle" |Part of [[:Category:COVID-19 pandemic|a series]] on the |- ! class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" |[[COVID-19 pandemic]] |- | class="sidebar-image" |[[File:Coronavirus._SARS-CoV-2.png|center|frameless|Scientifically accurate atomic model of the external structure of SARS-CoV-2. Each "ball" is an atom.]] |- | class="sidebar-above hlist" | * [[COVID-19]] (disease) * [[Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2|SARS-CoV-2]] (virus) * [[COVID-19 pandemic cases|Cases]] * [[COVID-19 pandemic deaths|Deaths]] |- | class="sidebar-content" | } <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#EEF7F1; border-top:1px solid #aaaaaa; border-bottom:1px solid #aaaaaa; padding:0 5px 0 5px;">[[Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic|Timeline]]</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content">'''[[Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2019|2019]]'''<br /><br /> '''2020''' * [[Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in January 2020|January]] ** [[Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in January 2020|responses]] * [[Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in February 2020|February]] ** [[Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in February 2020|responses]] * [[Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2020|March]] ** [[Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2020|responses]] * [[Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020|April]] ** [[Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020|responses]] * [[Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2020|May]] ** [[Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2020|responses]] * [[Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in June 2020|June]] ** [[Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in June 2020|responses]] * [[Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020|July]] ** [[Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020|responses]] * [[Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in August 2020|August]] ** [[Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in August 2020|responses]] * [[Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in September 2020|September]] ** [[Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in September 2020|responses]] * [[Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in October 2020|October]] ** [[Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in October 2020|responses]] * [[Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in November 2020|November]] ** [[Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in November 2020|responses]] * [[Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in December 2020|December]] ** [[Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in December 2020|responses]] '''2021''' * [[Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in January 2021|January]] ** [[Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in January 2021|responses]] * [[Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in February 2021|February]] ** [[Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in February 2021|responses]] * [[Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2021|March]] ** [[Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2021|responses]] * [[Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2021|April]] ** [[Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2021|responses]] * [[Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2021|May]] ** [[Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2021|responses]] * [[Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in June 2021|June]] ** [[Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in June 2021|responses]] * [[Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2021|July]] ** [[Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2021|responses]] * [[Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in August 2021|August]] ** [[Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in August 2021|responses]] * [[Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in September 2021|September]] ** [[Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in September 2021|responses]] * [[Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in October 2021|October]] ** [[Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in October 2021|responses]] </div></div> |- | class="sidebar-content" | <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#EEF7F1; border-top:1px solid #aaaaaa; border-bottom:1px solid #aaaaaa; padding:0 5px 0 5px;">[[COVID-19 pandemic by country and territory|Locations]]</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content">'''[[COVID-19 pandemic by country and territory|By country and territory]]''' * [[COVID-19 pandemic in Africa|Africa]] * [[COVID-19 pandemic in Antarctica|Antarctica]] * [[COVID-19 pandemic in Asia|Asia]] * [[COVID-19 pandemic in Europe|Europe]] * [[COVID-19 pandemic in North America|North America]] * [[COVID-19 pandemic in Oceania|Oceania]] * [[COVID-19 pandemic in South America|South America]] '''By conveyance''' * [[COVID-19 pandemic on cruise ships|Cruise ships]] * [[COVID-19 pandemic on naval ships|Naval ships]] </div></div> |- | class="sidebar-content" | <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#EEF7F1; border-top:1px solid #aaaaaa; border-bottom:1px solid #aaaaaa; padding:0 5px 0 5px;">International response</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> * [[Evacuations related to the COVID-19 pandemic|Evacuations]] * [[Face masks during the COVID-19 pandemic|Face masks]] * [[International aid related to the COVID-19 pandemic|International aid]] * [[Investigations into the origin of COVID-19|Investigations into origin]] * [[COVID-19 lockdowns|Lockdowns]] * [[COVID-19 misinformation|Misinformation]] ** [[COVID-19 misinformation by governments|By governments]] *** [[COVID-19 misinformation by China|China]] *** [[COVID-19 misinformation by the United States|US]] ** [[List of unproven methods against COVID-19|Fake treatments]] * [[Protests over responses to the COVID-19 pandemic|Protests]] ** [[COVID-19 anti-lockdown protests in the United States|US]] * [[Use and development of software for COVID-19 pandemic mitigation|Software]] * [[Travel restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic|Travel restrictions]] * [[United Nations response to the COVID-19 pandemic|United Nations]] ** [[World Health Organization's response to the COVID-19 pandemic|World Health Organization]] * [[Waiver from certain provisions of the TRIPS Agreement for the Prevention, Containment and Treatment of COVID-19|WTO IP waiver]] * [[Undercounting of COVID-19 pandemic deaths by country|Undercounting of deaths]] '''[[National responses to the COVID-19 pandemic|National responses]]''' * [[National responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in Africa|Africa]] ** [[Ghanaian government response to the COVID-19 pandemic|Ghana]] * [[European Union response to the COVID-19 pandemic|European Union]] * [[German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic|Germany]] * [[Indian government response to the COVID-19 pandemic|India]] * [[New Zealand government response to the COVID-19 pandemic|New Zealand]] * [[Nigerian government response to the COVID-19 pandemic|Nigeria]] * [[Philippine government response to the COVID-19 pandemic|Philippines]] * [[Russian government response to the COVID-19 pandemic|Russia]] * [[Swedish government response to the COVID-19 pandemic|Sweden]] * [[United Kingdom responses to the COVID-19 pandemic|UK]] ** [[British government response to the COVID-19 pandemic|government]] * [[United States responses to the COVID-19 pandemic|US]] ** [[U.S. federal government response to the COVID-19 pandemic|federal government]] * [[Vietnamese government response to the COVID-19 pandemic|Vietnam]] </div></div> |- | class="sidebar-content" | <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#EEF7F1; border-top:1px solid #aaaaaa; border-bottom:1px solid #aaaaaa; padding:0 5px 0 5px;">Medical response</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> * [[COVID-19 testing|Disease testing]] ** [[Coronavirus breathalyzer|Breathalyzer]] ** [[Development of COVID-19 tests|Development]] * [[COVID-19 drug development|Drug development]] * [[COVID-19 drug repurposing research|Drug repurposing]] '''[[COVID-19 vaccine|Vaccines]]''' * [[History of COVID-19 vaccine development|History]] * [[COVID-19 vaccine clinical research|Research]] ** [[Embolic and thrombotic events after COVID-19 vaccination|VITT]] * [[Deployment of COVID-19 vaccines|Deployment]] * [[List of COVID-19 vaccine authorizations|Authorizations]] * [[Operation Warp Speed]] * [[COVID-19 vaccine misinformation and hesitancy|Misinformation and hesitancy]] ** [[COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy in the United States|US]] * [[COVID-19 vaccine card|Vaccine card]] * [[Vaccine passports during the COVID-19 pandemic]] * [[Covaxin|Bharat Biotech]] * [[Convidecia|CanSino]] * [[Janssen COVID-19 vaccine|Janssen]] * [[Moderna COVID-19 vaccine|Moderna]] * [[Oxford–AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine|Oxford–AstraZeneca]] * [[Pfizer–BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine|Pfizer–BioNTech]] * [[Sinopharm BIBP COVID-19 vaccine|Sinopharm]] * [[CoronaVac|Sinovac]] * [[Sputnik V COVID-19 vaccine|Sputnik V]] * [[ZyCoV-D|Zydus Cadila]] </div></div> |- | class="sidebar-content" | <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#EEF7F1; border-top:1px solid #aaaaaa; border-bottom:1px solid #aaaaaa; padding:0 5px 0 5px;">[[Variants of SARS-CoV-2|Variants]]</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> * [[SARS-CoV-2 Alpha variant|Alpha]] * [[SARS-CoV-2 Beta variant|Beta]] * [[SARS-CoV-2 Gamma variant|Gamma]] * [[SARS-CoV-2 Delta variant|Delta]] * [[SARS-CoV-2 Epsilon variant|Epsilon]] * [[SARS-CoV-2 Zeta variant|Zeta]] * [[SARS-CoV-2 Eta variant|Eta]] * [[SARS-CoV-2 Theta variant|Theta]] * [[SARS-CoV-2 Iota variant|Iota]] * [[SARS-CoV-2 Kappa variant|Kappa]] * [[SARS-CoV-2 Lambda variant|Lambda]] * [[SARS-CoV-2 Mu variant|Mu]] * [[Cluster 5]] * [[SARS-CoV-2 lineage B.1.617|Lineage B.1.617]] * [[Variant of concern]] </div></div> |- | class="sidebar-content" | <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#EEF7F1; border-top:1px solid #aaaaaa; border-bottom:1px solid #aaaaaa; padding:0 5px 0 5px;">[[Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic|Economic impact]] and [[COVID-19 recession|recession]]</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> * [[Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the arts and cultural heritage|Arts and culture]] * [[Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on aviation|Aviation]] * [[Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the cannabis industry|Cannabis]] * [[Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on cinema|Cinema]] ** [[List of films impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic|films]] * [[Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on The Walt Disney Company|Disney]] * [[List of events affected by the COVID-19 pandemic|Events]] * [[Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the fashion industry|Fashion]] * [[Financial market impact of the COVID-19 pandemic|Financial markets]] * [[Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the food industry|Food industry]] ** [[Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the meat industry in Canada|Canadian meat]] ** [[Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the meat industry in the United States|US meat]] * [[Food security during the COVID-19 pandemic|Food security]] * [[Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on journalism|Journalism]] * [[Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the music industry|Music]] * [[Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the performing arts|Performing arts]] * [[Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on retail|Retail]] * [[Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on sports|Sports]] ** [[Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on sports in the Republic of Ireland|Ireland]] ** [[Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in Philippine sports|Philippines]] * [[Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on television|Television]] ** [[Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on television in the United States|US]] *** [[List of American television series impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic|programs]] * [[Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on tourism|Tourism]] * [[Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the video game industry|Video games]] '''By country''' * [[Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in Canada|Canada]] * [[Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in India|India]] * [[Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the Republic of Ireland|Ireland]] * [[Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in Malaysia|Malaysia]] * [[Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand|New Zealand]] * [[Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in Russia|Russia]] * [[Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom|UK]] * [[Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States|US]] </div></div> |- | class="sidebar-content" | <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#EEF7F1; border-top:1px solid #aaaaaa; border-bottom:1px solid #aaaaaa; padding:0 5px 0 5px;">[[Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic|Impacts]]</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> * [[Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on animals|Animals]] * [[Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on black people|Black people]] * [[Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on crime|Crime]] ** [[Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on crime in the Republic of Ireland|Ireland]] * [[COVID-19 pandemic death rates by country|Death rates by country]] * [[Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on people with disabilities|Disability]] * [[Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on domestic violence|Domestic violence]] * [[Emergency evacuation procedures during the COVID-19 pandemic|Emergency evacuations]] * [[Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on education|Education]] ** [[Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on education in Ghana|Ghana]] ** [[Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on education in the Republic of Ireland|Ireland]] ** [[Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on education in the United Kingdom|UK]] ** [[Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on education in the United States|US]] * [[Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the environment|Environment]] * [[Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on hospitals|Hospitals]] * [[Glossary of the COVID-19 pandemic|Language]] * [[Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the LGBT community|LGBT community]] * [[Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on long-term care facilities|Long-term care]] * [[Mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic|Mental health]] ** [[Impact of COVID-19 on neurological, psychological and other mental health outcomes|Symptoms]] * [[Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on migration|Migration]] * [[Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the military|Military]] * [[List of deaths due to COVID-19|Notable deaths]] ** [[List of COVID-19 deaths in South Africa|South Africa]] * [[Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on other health issues|Other health issues]] * [[Political impact of the COVID-19 pandemic|Politics]] ** [[Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on politics in the Republic of Ireland|Ireland]] ** [[Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on politics in Malaysia|Malaysia]] ** [[Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on politics in Russia|Russia]] * [[Protests over responses to the COVID-19 pandemic|Protests]] * [[COVID-19 in pregnancy|Pregnancy]] * [[Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on prisons|Prisons]] * [[Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on religion|Religion]] ** [[Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Catholic Church|Catholic Church]] ** [[Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on Hajj|Hajj]] * [[Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on science and technology|Science and technology]] * [[Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic|Society]] ** [[Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the Republic of Ireland|Ireland]] ** [[Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in Malaysia|Malaysia]] ** [[Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand|New Zealand]] ** [[Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in Russia|Russia]] ** [[Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom|UK]] ** [[Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States|US]] * [[Strikes during the COVID-19 pandemic|Strikes]] * [[Xenophobia and racism related to the COVID-19 pandemic|Xenophobia and racism]] </div></div> |- | class="sidebar-below" | [[File:SARS-CoV-2_(Wikimedia_colors).svg|class=noviewer|16x16px]]&nbsp;[[Portal:COVID-19|COVID-19 portal]] |- | class="sidebar-navbar" |<templatestyles src="Module:Navbar/styles.css"></templatestyles> |} Wannan labarin ya ƙunshi adadin cututtukan coronavirus 2019 ( [[Koronavirus 2019|COVID-19]] ) kowace ƙasa, yanki, da yanki na ƙasa sun ba da rahoton ga [[Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya]] (WHO) kuma an buga su cikin rahotannin WHO, tebur, da maƙunsar bayanai. <ref name="WHO-csv">[https://covid19.who.int/WHO-COVID-19-global-data.csv Daily cases and deaths by date reported to WHO] (.csv file). From [[World Health Organization]] (WHO). The file has detailed data on cases and deaths by country going back to the beginning of the pandemic. Updated daily. Link is found in the Data Download section of the [https://covid19.who.int/info/ WHO Coronavirus (COVID-19) Dashboard].</ref> <ref name="WHO-dashboard">[https://covid19.who.int/table WHO Coronavirus (COVID-19) Dashboard]. From [[World Health Organization]] (WHO). Click the "data table" tab. Wait for it to load. Table has data on cases and deaths by country. Updated daily. The [[Internet Archive]] has some of the previous days [https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://covid19.who.int/table here].</ref> <ref name="WHO-reports">[https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/situation-reports Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) Weekly Epidemiological Update and Weekly Operational Update]. From [[World Health Organization]] (WHO). Additional info on cases and deaths. Early reports have detailed data by country.</ref> Don ƙarin ƙididdigar ƙasa da ƙasa a cikin tebur da sigar taswira duba cutar ta COVID-19 ta ƙasa da ƙasa . Ya zuwa 14 October 2021, 239,149,329 an tabbatar da lamuran a duniya. Sashe na farko ya ƙunshi bayanin taƙaitaccen bayani: jimlar adadin ƙasashe da yankuna da ke da aƙalla 100, 1,000, 10,000, 100,000, miliyan, da miliyan miliyan; adadin kararrakin da aka kai wa WHO; ƙasashe da yankuna waɗanda har yanzu ba su kai rahoto ga WHO ba; da jadawalin guda biyu da ke nuna ƙasashe da yankuna 20 waɗanda ke da adadin masu cutar da mace -mace kowacce. A cikin sashe na biyu, teburin yana da jerin lokuta na tabbatattun shari'o'in COVID-19. An nuna adadin ƙasashen da abin ya shafa, tare da adadin kwanakin da aka ɗauka don adadin masu cutar ya ninka . Ana iya jera teburin ta ƙasa ko kwanan wata shari'ar farko da aka tabbatar. == Halin yanzu == === Halin yanzu (lokuta) === ; A duk duniya <ref name="WHO-csv">[https://covid19.who.int/WHO-COVID-19-global-data.csv Daily cases and deaths by date reported to WHO] (.csv file). From [[World Health Organization]] (WHO). The file has detailed data on cases and deaths by country going back to the beginning of the pandemic. Updated daily. Link is found in the Data Download section of the [https://covid19.who.int/info/ WHO Coronavirus (COVID-19) Dashboard].</ref> <ref name="WHO-dashboard">[https://covid19.who.int/table WHO Coronavirus (COVID-19) Dashboard]. From [[World Health Organization]] (WHO). Click the "data table" tab. Wait for it to load. Table has data on cases and deaths by country. Updated daily. The [[Internet Archive]] has some of the previous days [https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://covid19.who.int/table here].</ref> <ref name="WHO-reports">[https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/situation-reports Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) Weekly Epidemiological Update and Weekly Operational Update]. From [[World Health Organization]] (WHO). Additional info on cases and deaths. Early reports have detailed data by country.</ref> Tun daga 14 ga Oktoba 2021: * Kasashe 112 da ke da adadin masu cutar fiye da na China . Singapore ita ce kasa ta baya -bayan nan da ta mamaye China dangane da adadin kararraki. * Kasashe da yankuna 208 tare da aƙalla lokuta 100. A yawancin ƙasashe, an ɗauki kwanaki 20 kafin a kai 100. * Kasashe da yankuna 205 tare da aƙalla lokuta 1,000. Daga 100 zuwa 1,000, an ɗauki kwanaki tara a yawancin ƙasashe. * Kasashe da yankuna 172 tare da aƙalla shari'o'i 10,000. Daga 1,000 zuwa 10,000, ya ɗauki kwanaki goma a yawancin ƙasashe. * Kasashe 110 da ke da aƙalla lokuta 100,000. Daga 10,000 zuwa 100,000, ya ɗauki matsakaicin kwanaki 15 a waɗannan ƙasashe. * Kasashe 36 tare da aƙalla lokuta miliyan. Daga 100,000 zuwa miliyan, ya ɗauki matsakaicin kwanaki 39 a waɗannan ƙasashe. * Kasashe uku da ke da aƙalla mutane miliyan goma. Daga miliyan zuwa miliyan goma, ya ɗauki matsakaicin ƙasa da watanni shida a waɗannan ƙasashe. [[File:Daily_count_of_Covid-19_cases_reported_to_WHO_as_of_30-Jul-21.png|alt=Graph showing the daily count|none|thumb|475x475px| Jadawalin da ke nuna adadin masu kamuwa da cutar na yau da kullun ga WHO]] [[File:Covid-19_cases_and_deaths_per_million_population_30-Jul-21.png|900x900px|Manyan yankuna 20 dangane da shari'o'i da mutuwar COVID-19 har zuwa 30-Jul-21]] == Kasashe da yankuna ba tare da tabbatar da shari'o'in ba == Da ke ƙasa akwai jerin ƙasashe da yankuna masu dogaro waɗanda ba su tabbatar da wani lamari na COVID-19 ba, saboda mafi yawan jama'a. === Kasashe membobin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya === Tun daga ranar 15 ga Yuli 2021, jihohi masu cin gashin kansu 5 (3 a Oceania da 2 a Asiya) ba su kai rahoton WHO na COVID-19 ba. Da ke ƙasa akwai jerin waɗannan ƙasashe, wanda yawan jama'a suka yi oda. {| class="wikitable sortable mw-datatable" |+Jihohi ba tare da tabbatar da shari'o'in COVID-19 ba ! scope="col" | Matsayi ! scope="col" | Ƙasa ! scope="col" | Yawan jama'a ! scope="col" | Nahiya ! scope="col" | Ref. |- ! scope="row" | 1 |[[File:Flag_of_North_Korea.svg|link=North_Korea|alt=North Korea|border|23x23px]]<nowiki></img></nowiki> Koriya ta Arewa [lower-alpha 1] | style="text-align:right;" | 25,550,000 | Asiya | <ref name="WHO-dashboard">[https://covid19.who.int/table WHO Coronavirus (COVID-19) Dashboard]. From [[World Health Organization]] (WHO). Click the "data table" tab. Wait for it to load. Table has data on cases and deaths by country. Updated daily. The [[Internet Archive]] has some of the previous days [https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://covid19.who.int/table here].</ref> |- ! scope="row" | 2 |[[File:Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg|link=Turkmenistan|alt=Turkmenistan|border|23x23px]]<nowiki></img></nowiki> Turkmenistan [lower-alpha 1] | style="text-align:right;" | 6,031,187 | Asiya | <ref name="WHO-dashboard" /> |- ! scope="row" | 3 |[[File:Flag_of_Tonga.svg|link=|alt=|border|23x23px]]</img> [[Tonga]] | style="text-align:right;" | 100,651 | Oceania | <ref name="WHO-dashboard" /> |- ! scope="row" | 4 |[[File:Flag_of_Nauru.svg|link=|alt=|border|23x23px]]</img> [[Nauru]] | style="text-align:right;" | 11,000 | Oceania | <ref name="WHO-dashboard" /> <ref name="Pacific Islands" /> |- ! scope="row" | 5 |[[File:Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg|link=|alt=|border|23x23px]]</img> [[Tuvalu]] | style="text-align:right;" | 10,507 | Oceania | <ref name="WHO-dashboard" /> <ref name="Pacific Islands" /> |} === Yankuna masu dogaro === Tun daga 15 ga Yuli 2021, yankuna uku masu dogaro da kai ba su kai rahoton duk wani shari'ar COVID-19 ga WHO ba. {| class="wikitable sortable mw-datatable" |+Dogaro ba tare da tabbatattun lokuta ba ! scope="col" | Matsayi ! scope="col" | Yanki ! scope="col" | Yawan jama'a ! scope="col" | Matsayi ! scope="col" | Ƙasa ! scope="col" | Nahiya ! scope="col" | Ref. |- ! scope="row" | 1 |[[File:Flag_of_the_Cook_Islands.svg|link=|alt=|border|23x23px]]</img> Tsibirin Cook | style="text-align:right;" | 15,200 | Jihar haɗin gwiwa |[[File:Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg|link=New_Zealand|alt=New Zealand|border|23x23px]]</img> New Zealand | Oceania | <ref name="WHO-dashboard">[https://covid19.who.int/table WHO Coronavirus (COVID-19) Dashboard]. From [[World Health Organization]] (WHO). Click the "data table" tab. Wait for it to load. Table has data on cases and deaths by country. Updated daily. The [[Internet Archive]] has some of the previous days [https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://covid19.who.int/table here].</ref> |- ! scope="row" | 2 |[[File:Flag_of_Niue.svg|link=|alt=|border|23x23px]]</img> Niue | style="text-align:right;" | 1,784 | Jihar haɗin gwiwa |[[File:Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg|link=New_Zealand|alt=New Zealand|border|23x23px]]</img> New Zealand | Oceania | <ref name="WHO-dashboard" /> |- ! scope="row" | 3 |[[File:Flag_of_Tokelau.svg|link=|alt=|border|23x23px]]</img> Tokelau | style="text-align:right;" | 1,499 | Yankin dogaro |[[File:Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg|link=New_Zealand|alt=New Zealand|border|23x23px]]</img> New Zealand | Oceania | <ref name="WHO-dashboard" /> |- ! scope="row" | 4 |[[File:Flag_of_the_Pitcairn_Islands.svg|link=|alt=|border|23x23px]]</img> Tsibirin Pitcairn | style="text-align:right;" | 50 | Ƙasashen waje |[[File:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg|link=United_Kingdom|alt=United Kingdom|border|23x23px]]</img> Ƙasar Ingila | Oceania | <ref name="WHO-dashboard" /> |} == Haɗin wata -wata == Shafukan da ke ƙasa suna ba da tebur na adadi na yau da kullun: * Cutar COVID-19 a cikin Janairu 2020 * Cutar COVID-19 a cikin Fabrairu 2020 * Cutar COVID-19 a cikin Maris 2020 * Cutar COVID-19 a cikin Afrilu 2020 * Cutar COVID-19 a cikin Mayu 2020 * Laifukan cutar COVID-19 a cikin Yuni 2020 * Laifukan cutar COVID-19 a cikin Yuli 2020 * Cutar COVID-19 a cikin watan Agusta 2020 * Laifukan cutar COVID-19 a cikin Satumba 2020 * Cutar COVID-19 a cikin Oktoba 2020 * Laifukan cutar COVID-19 a cikin Nuwamba 2020 * Laifukan cutar COVID-19 a cikin Disamba 2020 * Cutar COVID-19 a cikin Janairu 2021 * Cutar COVID-19 a cikin watan Fabrairu 2021 * Cutar COVID-19 a cikin Maris 2021 * Cutar COVID-19 a cikin Afrilu 2021 * Cutar COVID-19 a cikin Mayu 2021 * Laifukan cutar COVID-19 a cikin Yuni 2021 * Laifukan cutar COVID-19 a cikin Yuli 2021 * Laifukan cutar COVID-19 a watan Agusta 2021 * Laifukan cutar COVID-19 a cikin Satumba 2021 * Laifukan cutar COVID-19 a cikin Oktoba 2021 * Laifukan cutar COVID-19 a cikin Nuwamba 2021 * Laifukan cutar COVID-19 a cikin Disamba 2021 == Jimlar shari'ar kowane wata ta ƙasa == === 2020 === == Duba kuma == * Annobar cutar covid-19 * Adadin wadanda suka mutu sanadiyar cutar COVID-19 ta kasa * Cutar COVID-19 ta ƙasa da ƙasa == Hanyoyin waje == * [https://corona.epidy.com/ Abubuwan Hadarin COVID-19] == Manazarta == [[Category:Covid-19]] dogn6e7uok5lb24t9w6878bd2hbxjpo 165454 165452 2022-08-11T09:41:16Z BnHamid 12586 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks hlist" | class="sidebar-pretitle" |Part of [[:Category:COVID-19 pandemic|a series]] on the |- ! class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" |[[COVID-19 pandemic]] |- | class="sidebar-image" |[[File:Coronavirus._SARS-CoV-2.png|center|frameless|Scientifically accurate atomic model of the external structure of SARS-CoV-2. Each "ball" is an atom.]] |- | class="sidebar-above hlist" | * [[COVID-19]] (disease) * [[Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2|SARS-CoV-2]] (virus) * [[COVID-19 pandemic cases|Cases]] * [[COVID-19 pandemic deaths|Deaths]] |- | class="sidebar-content" | <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#EEF7F1; border-top:1px solid #aaaaaa; border-bottom:1px solid #aaaaaa; padding:0 5px 0 5px;">[[Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic|Timeline]]</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content">'''[[Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2019|2019]]'''<br /><br /> '''2020''' * [[Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in January 2020|January]] ** [[Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in January 2020|responses]] * [[Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in February 2020|February]] ** [[Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in February 2020|responses]] * [[Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2020|March]] ** [[Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2020|responses]] * [[Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020|April]] ** [[Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020|responses]] * [[Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2020|May]] ** [[Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2020|responses]] * [[Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in June 2020|June]] ** [[Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in June 2020|responses]] * [[Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020|July]] ** [[Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020|responses]] * [[Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in August 2020|August]] ** [[Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in August 2020|responses]] * [[Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in September 2020|September]] ** [[Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in September 2020|responses]] * [[Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in October 2020|October]] ** [[Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in October 2020|responses]] * [[Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in November 2020|November]] ** [[Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in November 2020|responses]] * [[Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in December 2020|December]] ** [[Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in December 2020|responses]] '''2021''' * [[Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in January 2021|January]] ** [[Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in January 2021|responses]] * [[Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in February 2021|February]] ** [[Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in February 2021|responses]] * [[Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2021|March]] ** [[Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2021|responses]] * [[Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2021|April]] ** [[Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2021|responses]] * [[Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2021|May]] ** [[Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2021|responses]] * [[Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in June 2021|June]] ** [[Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in June 2021|responses]] * [[Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2021|July]] ** [[Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2021|responses]] * [[Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in August 2021|August]] ** [[Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in August 2021|responses]] * [[Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in September 2021|September]] ** [[Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in September 2021|responses]] * [[Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in October 2021|October]] ** [[Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in October 2021|responses]] </div></div> |- | class="sidebar-content" | <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#EEF7F1; border-top:1px solid #aaaaaa; border-bottom:1px solid #aaaaaa; padding:0 5px 0 5px;">[[COVID-19 pandemic by country and territory|Locations]]</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content">'''[[COVID-19 pandemic by country and territory|By country and territory]]''' * [[COVID-19 pandemic in Africa|Africa]] * [[COVID-19 pandemic in Antarctica|Antarctica]] * [[COVID-19 pandemic in Asia|Asia]] * [[COVID-19 pandemic in Europe|Europe]] * [[COVID-19 pandemic in North America|North America]] * [[COVID-19 pandemic in Oceania|Oceania]] * [[COVID-19 pandemic in South America|South America]] '''By conveyance''' * [[COVID-19 pandemic on cruise ships|Cruise ships]] * [[COVID-19 pandemic on naval ships|Naval ships]] </div></div> |- | class="sidebar-content" | <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#EEF7F1; border-top:1px solid #aaaaaa; border-bottom:1px solid #aaaaaa; padding:0 5px 0 5px;">International response</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> * [[Evacuations related to the COVID-19 pandemic|Evacuations]] * [[Face masks during the COVID-19 pandemic|Face masks]] * [[International aid related to the COVID-19 pandemic|International aid]] * [[Investigations into the origin of COVID-19|Investigations into origin]] * [[COVID-19 lockdowns|Lockdowns]] * [[COVID-19 misinformation|Misinformation]] ** [[COVID-19 misinformation by governments|By governments]] *** [[COVID-19 misinformation by China|China]] *** [[COVID-19 misinformation by the United States|US]] ** [[List of unproven methods against COVID-19|Fake treatments]] * [[Protests over responses to the COVID-19 pandemic|Protests]] ** [[COVID-19 anti-lockdown protests in the United States|US]] * [[Use and development of software for COVID-19 pandemic mitigation|Software]] * [[Travel restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic|Travel restrictions]] * [[United Nations response to the COVID-19 pandemic|United Nations]] ** [[World Health Organization's response to the COVID-19 pandemic|World Health Organization]] * [[Waiver from certain provisions of the TRIPS Agreement for the Prevention, Containment and Treatment of COVID-19|WTO IP waiver]] * [[Undercounting of COVID-19 pandemic deaths by country|Undercounting of deaths]] '''[[National responses to the COVID-19 pandemic|National responses]]''' * [[National responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in Africa|Africa]] ** [[Ghanaian government response to the COVID-19 pandemic|Ghana]] * [[European Union response to the COVID-19 pandemic|European Union]] * [[German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic|Germany]] * [[Indian government response to the COVID-19 pandemic|India]] * [[New Zealand government response to the COVID-19 pandemic|New Zealand]] * [[Nigerian government response to the COVID-19 pandemic|Nigeria]] * [[Philippine government response to the COVID-19 pandemic|Philippines]] * [[Russian government response to the COVID-19 pandemic|Russia]] * [[Swedish government response to the COVID-19 pandemic|Sweden]] * [[United Kingdom responses to the COVID-19 pandemic|UK]] ** [[British government response to the COVID-19 pandemic|government]] * [[United States responses to the COVID-19 pandemic|US]] ** [[U.S. federal government response to the COVID-19 pandemic|federal government]] * [[Vietnamese government response to the COVID-19 pandemic|Vietnam]] </div></div> |- | class="sidebar-content" | <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#EEF7F1; border-top:1px solid #aaaaaa; border-bottom:1px solid #aaaaaa; padding:0 5px 0 5px;">Medical response</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> * [[COVID-19 testing|Disease testing]] ** [[Coronavirus breathalyzer|Breathalyzer]] ** [[Development of COVID-19 tests|Development]] * [[COVID-19 drug development|Drug development]] * [[COVID-19 drug repurposing research|Drug repurposing]] '''[[COVID-19 vaccine|Vaccines]]''' * [[History of COVID-19 vaccine development|History]] * [[COVID-19 vaccine clinical research|Research]] ** [[Embolic and thrombotic events after COVID-19 vaccination|VITT]] * [[Deployment of COVID-19 vaccines|Deployment]] * [[List of COVID-19 vaccine authorizations|Authorizations]] * [[Operation Warp Speed]] * [[COVID-19 vaccine misinformation and hesitancy|Misinformation and hesitancy]] ** [[COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy in the United States|US]] * [[COVID-19 vaccine card|Vaccine card]] * [[Vaccine passports during the COVID-19 pandemic]] * [[Covaxin|Bharat Biotech]] * [[Convidecia|CanSino]] * [[Janssen COVID-19 vaccine|Janssen]] * [[Moderna COVID-19 vaccine|Moderna]] * [[Oxford–AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine|Oxford–AstraZeneca]] * [[Pfizer–BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine|Pfizer–BioNTech]] * [[Sinopharm BIBP COVID-19 vaccine|Sinopharm]] * [[CoronaVac|Sinovac]] * [[Sputnik V COVID-19 vaccine|Sputnik V]] * [[ZyCoV-D|Zydus Cadila]] </div></div> |- | class="sidebar-content" | <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#EEF7F1; border-top:1px solid #aaaaaa; border-bottom:1px solid #aaaaaa; padding:0 5px 0 5px;">[[Variants of SARS-CoV-2|Variants]]</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> * [[SARS-CoV-2 Alpha variant|Alpha]] * [[SARS-CoV-2 Beta variant|Beta]] * [[SARS-CoV-2 Gamma variant|Gamma]] * [[SARS-CoV-2 Delta variant|Delta]] * [[SARS-CoV-2 Epsilon variant|Epsilon]] * [[SARS-CoV-2 Zeta variant|Zeta]] * [[SARS-CoV-2 Eta variant|Eta]] * [[SARS-CoV-2 Theta variant|Theta]] * [[SARS-CoV-2 Iota variant|Iota]] * [[SARS-CoV-2 Kappa variant|Kappa]] * [[SARS-CoV-2 Lambda variant|Lambda]] * [[SARS-CoV-2 Mu variant|Mu]] * [[Cluster 5]] * [[SARS-CoV-2 lineage B.1.617|Lineage B.1.617]] * [[Variant of concern]] </div></div> |- | class="sidebar-content" | <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#EEF7F1; border-top:1px solid #aaaaaa; border-bottom:1px solid #aaaaaa; padding:0 5px 0 5px;">[[Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic|Economic impact]] and [[COVID-19 recession|recession]]</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> * [[Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the arts and cultural heritage|Arts and culture]] * [[Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on aviation|Aviation]] * [[Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the cannabis industry|Cannabis]] * [[Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on cinema|Cinema]] ** [[List of films impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic|films]] * [[Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on The Walt Disney Company|Disney]] * [[List of events affected by the COVID-19 pandemic|Events]] * [[Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the fashion industry|Fashion]] * [[Financial market impact of the COVID-19 pandemic|Financial markets]] * [[Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the food industry|Food industry]] ** [[Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the meat industry in Canada|Canadian meat]] ** [[Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the meat industry in the United States|US meat]] * [[Food security during the COVID-19 pandemic|Food security]] * [[Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on journalism|Journalism]] * [[Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the music industry|Music]] * [[Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the performing arts|Performing arts]] * [[Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on retail|Retail]] * [[Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on sports|Sports]] ** [[Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on sports in the Republic of Ireland|Ireland]] ** [[Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in Philippine sports|Philippines]] * [[Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on television|Television]] ** [[Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on television in the United States|US]] *** [[List of American television series impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic|programs]] * [[Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on tourism|Tourism]] * [[Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the video game industry|Video games]] '''By country''' * [[Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in Canada|Canada]] * [[Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in India|India]] * [[Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the Republic of Ireland|Ireland]] * [[Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in Malaysia|Malaysia]] * [[Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand|New Zealand]] * [[Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in Russia|Russia]] * [[Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom|UK]] * [[Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States|US]] </div></div> |- | class="sidebar-content" | <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#EEF7F1; border-top:1px solid #aaaaaa; border-bottom:1px solid #aaaaaa; padding:0 5px 0 5px;">[[Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic|Impacts]]</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> * [[Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on animals|Animals]] * [[Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on black people|Black people]] * [[Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on crime|Crime]] ** [[Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on crime in the Republic of Ireland|Ireland]] * [[COVID-19 pandemic death rates by country|Death rates by country]] * [[Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on people with disabilities|Disability]] * [[Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on domestic violence|Domestic violence]] * [[Emergency evacuation procedures during the COVID-19 pandemic|Emergency evacuations]] * [[Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on education|Education]] ** [[Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on education in Ghana|Ghana]] ** [[Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on education in the Republic of Ireland|Ireland]] ** [[Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on education in the United Kingdom|UK]] ** [[Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on education in the United States|US]] * [[Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the environment|Environment]] * [[Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on hospitals|Hospitals]] * [[Glossary of the COVID-19 pandemic|Language]] * [[Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the LGBT community|LGBT community]] * [[Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on long-term care facilities|Long-term care]] * [[Mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic|Mental health]] ** [[Impact of COVID-19 on neurological, psychological and other mental health outcomes|Symptoms]] * [[Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on migration|Migration]] * [[Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the military|Military]] * [[List of deaths due to COVID-19|Notable deaths]] ** [[List of COVID-19 deaths in South Africa|South Africa]] * [[Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on other health issues|Other health issues]] * [[Political impact of the COVID-19 pandemic|Politics]] ** [[Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on politics in the Republic of Ireland|Ireland]] ** [[Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on politics in Malaysia|Malaysia]] ** [[Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on politics in Russia|Russia]] * [[Protests over responses to the COVID-19 pandemic|Protests]] * [[COVID-19 in pregnancy|Pregnancy]] * [[Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on prisons|Prisons]] * [[Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on religion|Religion]] ** [[Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Catholic Church|Catholic Church]] ** [[Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on Hajj|Hajj]] * [[Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on science and technology|Science and technology]] * [[Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic|Society]] ** [[Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the Republic of Ireland|Ireland]] ** [[Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in Malaysia|Malaysia]] ** [[Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand|New Zealand]] ** [[Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in Russia|Russia]] ** [[Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom|UK]] ** [[Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States|US]] * [[Strikes during the COVID-19 pandemic|Strikes]] * [[Xenophobia and racism related to the COVID-19 pandemic|Xenophobia and racism]] </div></div> |- | class="sidebar-below" | [[File:SARS-CoV-2_(Wikimedia_colors).svg|class=noviewer|16x16px]]&nbsp;[[Portal:COVID-19|COVID-19 portal]] |- | class="sidebar-navbar" |<templatestyles src="Module:Navbar/styles.css"></templatestyles> |}} Wannan labarin ya ƙunshi adadin cututtukan coronavirus 2019 ( [[Koronavirus 2019|COVID-19]] ) kowace ƙasa, yanki, da yanki na ƙasa sun ba da rahoton ga [[Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya]] (WHO) kuma an buga su cikin rahotannin WHO, tebur, da maƙunsar bayanai. <ref name="WHO-csv">[https://covid19.who.int/WHO-COVID-19-global-data.csv Daily cases and deaths by date reported to WHO] (.csv file). From [[World Health Organization]] (WHO). The file has detailed data on cases and deaths by country going back to the beginning of the pandemic. Updated daily. Link is found in the Data Download section of the [https://covid19.who.int/info/ WHO Coronavirus (COVID-19) Dashboard].</ref> <ref name="WHO-dashboard">[https://covid19.who.int/table WHO Coronavirus (COVID-19) Dashboard]. From [[World Health Organization]] (WHO). Click the "data table" tab. Wait for it to load. Table has data on cases and deaths by country. Updated daily. The [[Internet Archive]] has some of the previous days [https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://covid19.who.int/table here].</ref> <ref name="WHO-reports">[https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/situation-reports Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) Weekly Epidemiological Update and Weekly Operational Update]. From [[World Health Organization]] (WHO). Additional info on cases and deaths. Early reports have detailed data by country.</ref> Don ƙarin ƙididdigar ƙasa da ƙasa a cikin tebur da sigar taswira duba cutar ta COVID-19 ta ƙasa da ƙasa . Ya zuwa 14 October 2021, 239,149,329 an tabbatar da lamuran a duniya. Sashe na farko ya ƙunshi bayanin taƙaitaccen bayani: jimlar adadin ƙasashe da yankuna da ke da aƙalla 100, 1,000, 10,000, 100,000, miliyan, da miliyan miliyan; adadin kararrakin da aka kai wa WHO; ƙasashe da yankuna waɗanda har yanzu ba su kai rahoto ga WHO ba; da jadawalin guda biyu da ke nuna ƙasashe da yankuna 20 waɗanda ke da adadin masu cutar da mace -mace kowacce. A cikin sashe na biyu, teburin yana da jerin lokuta na tabbatattun shari'o'in COVID-19. An nuna adadin ƙasashen da abin ya shafa, tare da adadin kwanakin da aka ɗauka don adadin masu cutar ya ninka . Ana iya jera teburin ta ƙasa ko kwanan wata shari'ar farko da aka tabbatar. == Halin yanzu == === Halin yanzu (lokuta) === ; A duk duniya <ref name="WHO-csv">[https://covid19.who.int/WHO-COVID-19-global-data.csv Daily cases and deaths by date reported to WHO] (.csv file). From [[World Health Organization]] (WHO). The file has detailed data on cases and deaths by country going back to the beginning of the pandemic. Updated daily. Link is found in the Data Download section of the [https://covid19.who.int/info/ WHO Coronavirus (COVID-19) Dashboard].</ref> <ref name="WHO-dashboard">[https://covid19.who.int/table WHO Coronavirus (COVID-19) Dashboard]. From [[World Health Organization]] (WHO). Click the "data table" tab. Wait for it to load. Table has data on cases and deaths by country. Updated daily. The [[Internet Archive]] has some of the previous days [https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://covid19.who.int/table here].</ref> <ref name="WHO-reports">[https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/situation-reports Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) Weekly Epidemiological Update and Weekly Operational Update]. From [[World Health Organization]] (WHO). Additional info on cases and deaths. Early reports have detailed data by country.</ref> Tun daga 14 ga Oktoba 2021: * Kasashe 112 da ke da adadin masu cutar fiye da na China . Singapore ita ce kasa ta baya -bayan nan da ta mamaye China dangane da adadin kararraki. * Kasashe da yankuna 208 tare da aƙalla lokuta 100. A yawancin ƙasashe, an ɗauki kwanaki 20 kafin a kai 100. * Kasashe da yankuna 205 tare da aƙalla lokuta 1,000. Daga 100 zuwa 1,000, an ɗauki kwanaki tara a yawancin ƙasashe. * Kasashe da yankuna 172 tare da aƙalla shari'o'i 10,000. Daga 1,000 zuwa 10,000, ya ɗauki kwanaki goma a yawancin ƙasashe. * Kasashe 110 da ke da aƙalla lokuta 100,000. Daga 10,000 zuwa 100,000, ya ɗauki matsakaicin kwanaki 15 a waɗannan ƙasashe. * Kasashe 36 tare da aƙalla lokuta miliyan. Daga 100,000 zuwa miliyan, ya ɗauki matsakaicin kwanaki 39 a waɗannan ƙasashe. * Kasashe uku da ke da aƙalla mutane miliyan goma. Daga miliyan zuwa miliyan goma, ya ɗauki matsakaicin ƙasa da watanni shida a waɗannan ƙasashe. [[File:Daily_count_of_Covid-19_cases_reported_to_WHO_as_of_30-Jul-21.png|alt=Graph showing the daily count|none|thumb|475x475px| Jadawalin da ke nuna adadin masu kamuwa da cutar na yau da kullun ga WHO]] [[File:Covid-19_cases_and_deaths_per_million_population_30-Jul-21.png|900x900px|Manyan yankuna 20 dangane da shari'o'i da mutuwar COVID-19 har zuwa 30-Jul-21]] == Kasashe da yankuna ba tare da tabbatar da shari'o'in ba == Da ke ƙasa akwai jerin ƙasashe da yankuna masu dogaro waɗanda ba su tabbatar da wani lamari na COVID-19 ba, saboda mafi yawan jama'a. === Kasashe membobin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya === Tun daga ranar 15 ga Yuli 2021, jihohi masu cin gashin kansu 5 (3 a Oceania da 2 a Asiya) ba su kai rahoton WHO na COVID-19 ba. Da ke ƙasa akwai jerin waɗannan ƙasashe, wanda yawan jama'a suka yi oda. {| class="wikitable sortable mw-datatable" |+Jihohi ba tare da tabbatar da shari'o'in COVID-19 ba ! scope="col" | Matsayi ! scope="col" | Ƙasa ! scope="col" | Yawan jama'a ! scope="col" | Nahiya ! scope="col" | Ref. |- ! scope="row" | 1 |[[File:Flag_of_North_Korea.svg|link=North_Korea|alt=North Korea|border|23x23px]]<nowiki></img></nowiki> Koriya ta Arewa [lower-alpha 1] | style="text-align:right;" | 25,550,000 | Asiya | <ref name="WHO-dashboard">[https://covid19.who.int/table WHO Coronavirus (COVID-19) Dashboard]. From [[World Health Organization]] (WHO). Click the "data table" tab. Wait for it to load. Table has data on cases and deaths by country. Updated daily. The [[Internet Archive]] has some of the previous days [https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://covid19.who.int/table here].</ref> |- ! scope="row" | 2 |[[File:Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg|link=Turkmenistan|alt=Turkmenistan|border|23x23px]]<nowiki></img></nowiki> Turkmenistan [lower-alpha 1] | style="text-align:right;" | 6,031,187 | Asiya | <ref name="WHO-dashboard" /> |- ! scope="row" | 3 |[[File:Flag_of_Tonga.svg|link=|alt=|border|23x23px]]</img> [[Tonga]] | style="text-align:right;" | 100,651 | Oceania | <ref name="WHO-dashboard" /> |- ! scope="row" | 4 |[[File:Flag_of_Nauru.svg|link=|alt=|border|23x23px]]</img> [[Nauru]] | style="text-align:right;" | 11,000 | Oceania | <ref name="WHO-dashboard" /> <ref name="Pacific Islands" /> |- ! scope="row" | 5 |[[File:Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg|link=|alt=|border|23x23px]]</img> [[Tuvalu]] | style="text-align:right;" | 10,507 | Oceania | <ref name="WHO-dashboard" /> <ref name="Pacific Islands" /> |} === Yankuna masu dogaro === Tun daga 15 ga Yuli 2021, yankuna uku masu dogaro da kai ba su kai rahoton duk wani shari'ar COVID-19 ga WHO ba. {| class="wikitable sortable mw-datatable" |+Dogaro ba tare da tabbatattun lokuta ba ! scope="col" | Matsayi ! scope="col" | Yanki ! scope="col" | Yawan jama'a ! scope="col" | Matsayi ! scope="col" | Ƙasa ! scope="col" | Nahiya ! scope="col" | Ref. |- ! scope="row" | 1 |[[File:Flag_of_the_Cook_Islands.svg|link=|alt=|border|23x23px]]</img> Tsibirin Cook | style="text-align:right;" | 15,200 | Jihar haɗin gwiwa |[[File:Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg|link=New_Zealand|alt=New Zealand|border|23x23px]]</img> New Zealand | Oceania | <ref name="WHO-dashboard">[https://covid19.who.int/table WHO Coronavirus (COVID-19) Dashboard]. From [[World Health Organization]] (WHO). Click the "data table" tab. Wait for it to load. Table has data on cases and deaths by country. Updated daily. The [[Internet Archive]] has some of the previous days [https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://covid19.who.int/table here].</ref> |- ! scope="row" | 2 |[[File:Flag_of_Niue.svg|link=|alt=|border|23x23px]]</img> Niue | style="text-align:right;" | 1,784 | Jihar haɗin gwiwa |[[File:Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg|link=New_Zealand|alt=New Zealand|border|23x23px]]</img> New Zealand | Oceania | <ref name="WHO-dashboard" /> |- ! scope="row" | 3 |[[File:Flag_of_Tokelau.svg|link=|alt=|border|23x23px]]</img> Tokelau | style="text-align:right;" | 1,499 | Yankin dogaro |[[File:Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg|link=New_Zealand|alt=New Zealand|border|23x23px]]</img> New Zealand | Oceania | <ref name="WHO-dashboard" /> |- ! scope="row" | 4 |[[File:Flag_of_the_Pitcairn_Islands.svg|link=|alt=|border|23x23px]]</img> Tsibirin Pitcairn | style="text-align:right;" | 50 | Ƙasashen waje |[[File:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg|link=United_Kingdom|alt=United Kingdom|border|23x23px]]</img> Ƙasar Ingila | Oceania | <ref name="WHO-dashboard" /> |} == Haɗin wata -wata == Shafukan da ke ƙasa suna ba da tebur na adadi na yau da kullun: * Cutar COVID-19 a cikin Janairu 2020 * Cutar COVID-19 a cikin Fabrairu 2020 * Cutar COVID-19 a cikin Maris 2020 * Cutar COVID-19 a cikin Afrilu 2020 * Cutar COVID-19 a cikin Mayu 2020 * Laifukan cutar COVID-19 a cikin Yuni 2020 * Laifukan cutar COVID-19 a cikin Yuli 2020 * Cutar COVID-19 a cikin watan Agusta 2020 * Laifukan cutar COVID-19 a cikin Satumba 2020 * Cutar COVID-19 a cikin Oktoba 2020 * Laifukan cutar COVID-19 a cikin Nuwamba 2020 * Laifukan cutar COVID-19 a cikin Disamba 2020 * Cutar COVID-19 a cikin Janairu 2021 * Cutar COVID-19 a cikin watan Fabrairu 2021 * Cutar COVID-19 a cikin Maris 2021 * Cutar COVID-19 a cikin Afrilu 2021 * Cutar COVID-19 a cikin Mayu 2021 * Laifukan cutar COVID-19 a cikin Yuni 2021 * Laifukan cutar COVID-19 a cikin Yuli 2021 * Laifukan cutar COVID-19 a watan Agusta 2021 * Laifukan cutar COVID-19 a cikin Satumba 2021 * Laifukan cutar COVID-19 a cikin Oktoba 2021 * Laifukan cutar COVID-19 a cikin Nuwamba 2021 * Laifukan cutar COVID-19 a cikin Disamba 2021 == Jimlar shari'ar kowane wata ta ƙasa == === 2020 === == Duba kuma == * Annobar cutar covid-19 * Adadin wadanda suka mutu sanadiyar cutar COVID-19 ta kasa * Cutar COVID-19 ta ƙasa da ƙasa == Hanyoyin waje == * [https://corona.epidy.com/ Abubuwan Hadarin COVID-19] == Manazarta == [[Category:Covid-19]] 9a5pqxfwgpei1e3w873hom323ahl4vw 165455 165454 2022-08-11T09:42:13Z BnHamid 12586 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks hlist" | class="sidebar-pretitle" |Part of [[:Category:COVID-19 pandemic|a series]] on the |- ! class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" |[[COVID-19 pandemic]] |- | class="sidebar-image" |[[File:Coronavirus._SARS-CoV-2.png|center|frameless|Scientifically accurate atomic model of the external structure of SARS-CoV-2. Each "ball" is an atom.]] |- | class="sidebar-above hlist" | * [[COVID-19]] (disease) * [[Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2|SARS-CoV-2]] (virus) * [[COVID-19 pandemic cases|Cases]] * [[COVID-19 pandemic deaths|Deaths]] |- | class="sidebar-content" | <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#EEF7F1; border-top:1px solid #aaaaaa; border-bottom:1px solid #aaaaaa; padding:0 5px 0 5px;">[[Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic|Timeline]]</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content">'''[[Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2019|2019]]'''<br /><br /> '''2020''' * [[Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in January 2020|January]] ** [[Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in January 2020|responses]] * [[Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in February 2020|February]] ** [[Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in February 2020|responses]] * [[Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2020|March]] ** [[Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2020|responses]] * [[Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020|April]] ** [[Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020|responses]] * [[Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2020|May]] ** [[Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2020|responses]] * [[Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in June 2020|June]] ** [[Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in June 2020|responses]] * [[Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020|July]] ** [[Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020|responses]] * [[Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in August 2020|August]] ** [[Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in August 2020|responses]] * [[Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in September 2020|September]] ** [[Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in September 2020|responses]] * [[Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in October 2020|October]] ** [[Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in October 2020|responses]] * [[Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in November 2020|November]] ** [[Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in November 2020|responses]] * [[Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in December 2020|December]] ** [[Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in December 2020|responses]] '''2021''' * [[Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in January 2021|January]] ** [[Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in January 2021|responses]] * [[Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in February 2021|February]] ** [[Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in February 2021|responses]] * [[Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2021|March]] ** [[Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2021|responses]] * [[Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2021|April]] ** [[Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2021|responses]] * [[Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2021|May]] ** [[Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2021|responses]] * [[Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in June 2021|June]] ** [[Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in June 2021|responses]] * [[Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2021|July]] ** [[Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2021|responses]] * [[Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in August 2021|August]] ** [[Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in August 2021|responses]] * [[Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in September 2021|September]] ** [[Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in September 2021|responses]] * [[Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in October 2021|October]] ** [[Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in October 2021|responses]] </div></div> |- | class="sidebar-content" | <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#EEF7F1; border-top:1px solid #aaaaaa; border-bottom:1px solid #aaaaaa; padding:0 5px 0 5px;">[[COVID-19 pandemic by country and territory|Locations]]</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content">'''[[COVID-19 pandemic by country and territory|By country and territory]]''' * [[COVID-19 pandemic in Africa|Africa]] * [[COVID-19 pandemic in Antarctica|Antarctica]] * [[COVID-19 pandemic in Asia|Asia]] * [[COVID-19 pandemic in Europe|Europe]] * [[COVID-19 pandemic in North America|North America]] * [[COVID-19 pandemic in Oceania|Oceania]] * [[COVID-19 pandemic in South America|South America]] '''By conveyance''' * [[COVID-19 pandemic on cruise ships|Cruise ships]] * [[COVID-19 pandemic on naval ships|Naval ships]] </div></div> |- | class="sidebar-content" | <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#EEF7F1; border-top:1px solid #aaaaaa; border-bottom:1px solid #aaaaaa; padding:0 5px 0 5px;">International response</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> * [[Evacuations related to the COVID-19 pandemic|Evacuations]] * [[Face masks during the COVID-19 pandemic|Face masks]] * [[International aid related to the COVID-19 pandemic|International aid]] * [[Investigations into the origin of COVID-19|Investigations into origin]] * [[COVID-19 lockdowns|Lockdowns]] * [[COVID-19 misinformation|Misinformation]] ** [[COVID-19 misinformation by governments|By governments]] *** [[COVID-19 misinformation by China|China]] *** [[COVID-19 misinformation by the United States|US]] ** [[List of unproven methods against COVID-19|Fake treatments]] * [[Protests over responses to the COVID-19 pandemic|Protests]] ** [[COVID-19 anti-lockdown protests in the United States|US]] * [[Use and development of software for COVID-19 pandemic mitigation|Software]] * [[Travel restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic|Travel restrictions]] * [[United Nations response to the COVID-19 pandemic|United Nations]] ** [[World Health Organization's response to the COVID-19 pandemic|World Health Organization]] * [[Waiver from certain provisions of the TRIPS Agreement for the Prevention, Containment and Treatment of COVID-19|WTO IP waiver]] * [[Undercounting of COVID-19 pandemic deaths by country|Undercounting of deaths]] '''[[National responses to the COVID-19 pandemic|National responses]]''' * [[National responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in Africa|Africa]] ** [[Ghanaian government response to the COVID-19 pandemic|Ghana]] * [[European Union response to the COVID-19 pandemic|European Union]] * [[German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic|Germany]] * [[Indian government response to the COVID-19 pandemic|India]] * [[New Zealand government response to the COVID-19 pandemic|New Zealand]] * [[Nigerian government response to the COVID-19 pandemic|Nigeria]] * [[Philippine government response to the COVID-19 pandemic|Philippines]] * [[Russian government response to the COVID-19 pandemic|Russia]] * [[Swedish government response to the COVID-19 pandemic|Sweden]] * [[United Kingdom responses to the COVID-19 pandemic|UK]] ** [[British government response to the COVID-19 pandemic|government]] * [[United States responses to the COVID-19 pandemic|US]] ** [[U.S. federal government response to the COVID-19 pandemic|federal government]] * [[Vietnamese government response to the COVID-19 pandemic|Vietnam]] </div></div> |- | class="sidebar-content" | <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#EEF7F1; border-top:1px solid #aaaaaa; border-bottom:1px solid #aaaaaa; padding:0 5px 0 5px;">Medical response</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> * [[COVID-19 testing|Disease testing]] ** [[Coronavirus breathalyzer|Breathalyzer]] ** [[Development of COVID-19 tests|Development]] * [[COVID-19 drug development|Drug development]] * [[COVID-19 drug repurposing research|Drug repurposing]] '''[[COVID-19 vaccine|Vaccines]]''' * [[History of COVID-19 vaccine development|History]] * [[COVID-19 vaccine clinical research|Research]] ** [[Embolic and thrombotic events after COVID-19 vaccination|VITT]] * [[Deployment of COVID-19 vaccines|Deployment]] * [[List of COVID-19 vaccine authorizations|Authorizations]] * [[Operation Warp Speed]] * [[COVID-19 vaccine misinformation and hesitancy|Misinformation and hesitancy]] ** [[COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy in the United States|US]] * [[COVID-19 vaccine card|Vaccine card]] * [[Vaccine passports during the COVID-19 pandemic]] * [[Covaxin|Bharat Biotech]] * [[Convidecia|CanSino]] * [[Janssen COVID-19 vaccine|Janssen]] * [[Moderna COVID-19 vaccine|Moderna]] * [[Oxford–AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine|Oxford–AstraZeneca]] * [[Pfizer–BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine|Pfizer–BioNTech]] * [[Sinopharm BIBP COVID-19 vaccine|Sinopharm]] * [[CoronaVac|Sinovac]] * [[Sputnik V COVID-19 vaccine|Sputnik V]] * [[ZyCoV-D|Zydus Cadila]] </div></div> |- | class="sidebar-content" | <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#EEF7F1; border-top:1px solid #aaaaaa; border-bottom:1px solid #aaaaaa; padding:0 5px 0 5px;">[[Variants of SARS-CoV-2|Variants]]</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> * [[SARS-CoV-2 Alpha variant|Alpha]] * [[SARS-CoV-2 Beta variant|Beta]] * [[SARS-CoV-2 Gamma variant|Gamma]] * [[SARS-CoV-2 Delta variant|Delta]] * [[SARS-CoV-2 Epsilon variant|Epsilon]] * [[SARS-CoV-2 Zeta variant|Zeta]] * [[SARS-CoV-2 Eta variant|Eta]] * [[SARS-CoV-2 Theta variant|Theta]] * [[SARS-CoV-2 Iota variant|Iota]] * [[SARS-CoV-2 Kappa variant|Kappa]] * [[SARS-CoV-2 Lambda variant|Lambda]] * [[SARS-CoV-2 Mu variant|Mu]] * [[Cluster 5]] * [[SARS-CoV-2 lineage B.1.617|Lineage B.1.617]] * [[Variant of concern]] </div></div> |- | class="sidebar-content" | <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#EEF7F1; border-top:1px solid #aaaaaa; border-bottom:1px solid #aaaaaa; padding:0 5px 0 5px;">[[Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic|Economic impact]] and [[COVID-19 recession|recession]]</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> * [[Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the arts and cultural heritage|Arts and culture]] * [[Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on aviation|Aviation]] * [[Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the cannabis industry|Cannabis]] * [[Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on cinema|Cinema]] ** [[List of films impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic|films]] * [[Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on The Walt Disney Company|Disney]] * [[List of events affected by the COVID-19 pandemic|Events]] * [[Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the fashion industry|Fashion]] * [[Financial market impact of the COVID-19 pandemic|Financial markets]] * [[Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the food industry|Food industry]] ** [[Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the meat industry in Canada|Canadian meat]] ** [[Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the meat industry in the United States|US meat]] * [[Food security during the COVID-19 pandemic|Food security]] * [[Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on journalism|Journalism]] * [[Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the music industry|Music]] * [[Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the performing arts|Performing arts]] * [[Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on retail|Retail]] * [[Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on sports|Sports]] ** [[Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on sports in the Republic of Ireland|Ireland]] ** [[Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in Philippine sports|Philippines]] * [[Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on television|Television]] ** [[Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on television in the United States|US]] *** [[List of American television series impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic|programs]] * [[Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on tourism|Tourism]] * [[Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the video game industry|Video games]] '''By country''' * [[Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in Canada|Canada]] * [[Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in India|India]] * [[Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the Republic of Ireland|Ireland]] * [[Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in Malaysia|Malaysia]] * [[Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand|New Zealand]] * [[Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in Russia|Russia]] * [[Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom|UK]] * [[Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States|US]] </div></div> |- | class="sidebar-content" | <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#EEF7F1; border-top:1px solid #aaaaaa; border-bottom:1px solid #aaaaaa; padding:0 5px 0 5px;">[[Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic|Impacts]]</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> * [[Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on animals|Animals]] * [[Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on black people|Black people]] * [[Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on crime|Crime]] ** [[Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on crime in the Republic of Ireland|Ireland]] * [[COVID-19 pandemic death rates by country|Death rates by country]] * [[Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on people with disabilities|Disability]] * [[Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on domestic violence|Domestic violence]] * [[Emergency evacuation procedures during the COVID-19 pandemic|Emergency evacuations]] * [[Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on education|Education]] ** [[Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on education in Ghana|Ghana]] ** [[Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on education in the Republic of Ireland|Ireland]] ** [[Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on education in the United Kingdom|UK]] ** [[Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on education in the United States|US]] * [[Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the environment|Environment]] * [[Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on hospitals|Hospitals]] * [[Glossary of the COVID-19 pandemic|Language]] * [[Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the LGBT community|LGBT community]] * [[Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on long-term care facilities|Long-term care]] * [[Mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic|Mental health]] ** [[Impact of COVID-19 on neurological, psychological and other mental health outcomes|Symptoms]] * [[Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on migration|Migration]] * [[Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the military|Military]] * [[List of deaths due to COVID-19|Notable deaths]] ** [[List of COVID-19 deaths in South Africa|South Africa]] * [[Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on other health issues|Other health issues]] * [[Political impact of the COVID-19 pandemic|Politics]] ** [[Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on politics in the Republic of Ireland|Ireland]] ** [[Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on politics in Malaysia|Malaysia]] ** [[Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on politics in Russia|Russia]] * [[Protests over responses to the COVID-19 pandemic|Protests]] * [[COVID-19 in pregnancy|Pregnancy]] * [[Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on prisons|Prisons]] * [[Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on religion|Religion]] ** [[Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Catholic Church|Catholic Church]] ** [[Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on Hajj|Hajj]] * [[Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on science and technology|Science and technology]] * [[Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic|Society]] ** [[Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the Republic of Ireland|Ireland]] ** [[Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in Malaysia|Malaysia]] ** [[Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand|New Zealand]] ** [[Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in Russia|Russia]] ** [[Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom|UK]] ** [[Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States|US]] * [[Strikes during the COVID-19 pandemic|Strikes]] * [[Xenophobia and racism related to the COVID-19 pandemic|Xenophobia and racism]] </div></div> |- | class="sidebar-below" | [[File:SARS-CoV-2_(Wikimedia_colors).svg|class=noviewer|16x16px]]&nbsp;[[Portal:COVID-19|COVID-19 portal]] |- | class="sidebar-navbar" |<templatestyles src="Module:Navbar/styles.css"></templatestyles> |} Wannan labarin ya ƙunshi adadin cututtukan coronavirus 2019 ( [[Koronavirus 2019|COVID-19]] ) kowace ƙasa, yanki, da yanki na ƙasa sun ba da rahoton ga [[Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya]] (WHO) kuma an buga su cikin rahotannin WHO, tebur, da maƙunsar bayanai. <ref name="WHO-csv">[https://covid19.who.int/WHO-COVID-19-global-data.csv Daily cases and deaths by date reported to WHO] (.csv file). From [[World Health Organization]] (WHO). The file has detailed data on cases and deaths by country going back to the beginning of the pandemic. Updated daily. Link is found in the Data Download section of the [https://covid19.who.int/info/ WHO Coronavirus (COVID-19) Dashboard].</ref> <ref name="WHO-dashboard">[https://covid19.who.int/table WHO Coronavirus (COVID-19) Dashboard]. From [[World Health Organization]] (WHO). Click the "data table" tab. Wait for it to load. Table has data on cases and deaths by country. Updated daily. The [[Internet Archive]] has some of the previous days [https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://covid19.who.int/table here].</ref> <ref name="WHO-reports">[https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/situation-reports Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) Weekly Epidemiological Update and Weekly Operational Update]. From [[World Health Organization]] (WHO). Additional info on cases and deaths. Early reports have detailed data by country.</ref> Don ƙarin ƙididdigar ƙasa da ƙasa a cikin tebur da sigar taswira duba cutar ta COVID-19 ta ƙasa da ƙasa . Ya zuwa 14 October 2021, 239,149,329 an tabbatar da lamuran a duniya. Sashe na farko ya ƙunshi bayanin taƙaitaccen bayani: jimlar adadin ƙasashe da yankuna da ke da aƙalla 100, 1,000, 10,000, 100,000, miliyan, da miliyan miliyan; adadin kararrakin da aka kai wa WHO; ƙasashe da yankuna waɗanda har yanzu ba su kai rahoto ga WHO ba; da jadawalin guda biyu da ke nuna ƙasashe da yankuna 20 waɗanda ke da adadin masu cutar da mace -mace kowacce. A cikin sashe na biyu, teburin yana da jerin lokuta na tabbatattun shari'o'in COVID-19. An nuna adadin ƙasashen da abin ya shafa, tare da adadin kwanakin da aka ɗauka don adadin masu cutar ya ninka . Ana iya jera teburin ta ƙasa ko kwanan wata shari'ar farko da aka tabbatar. == Halin yanzu == === Halin yanzu (lokuta) === ; A duk duniya <ref name="WHO-csv">[https://covid19.who.int/WHO-COVID-19-global-data.csv Daily cases and deaths by date reported to WHO] (.csv file). From [[World Health Organization]] (WHO). The file has detailed data on cases and deaths by country going back to the beginning of the pandemic. Updated daily. Link is found in the Data Download section of the [https://covid19.who.int/info/ WHO Coronavirus (COVID-19) Dashboard].</ref> <ref name="WHO-dashboard">[https://covid19.who.int/table WHO Coronavirus (COVID-19) Dashboard]. From [[World Health Organization]] (WHO). Click the "data table" tab. Wait for it to load. Table has data on cases and deaths by country. Updated daily. The [[Internet Archive]] has some of the previous days [https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://covid19.who.int/table here].</ref> <ref name="WHO-reports">[https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/situation-reports Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) Weekly Epidemiological Update and Weekly Operational Update]. From [[World Health Organization]] (WHO). Additional info on cases and deaths. Early reports have detailed data by country.</ref> Tun daga 14 ga Oktoba 2021: * Kasashe 112 da ke da adadin masu cutar fiye da na China . Singapore ita ce kasa ta baya -bayan nan da ta mamaye China dangane da adadin kararraki. * Kasashe da yankuna 208 tare da aƙalla lokuta 100. A yawancin ƙasashe, an ɗauki kwanaki 20 kafin a kai 100. * Kasashe da yankuna 205 tare da aƙalla lokuta 1,000. Daga 100 zuwa 1,000, an ɗauki kwanaki tara a yawancin ƙasashe. * Kasashe da yankuna 172 tare da aƙalla shari'o'i 10,000. Daga 1,000 zuwa 10,000, ya ɗauki kwanaki goma a yawancin ƙasashe. * Kasashe 110 da ke da aƙalla lokuta 100,000. Daga 10,000 zuwa 100,000, ya ɗauki matsakaicin kwanaki 15 a waɗannan ƙasashe. * Kasashe 36 tare da aƙalla lokuta miliyan. Daga 100,000 zuwa miliyan, ya ɗauki matsakaicin kwanaki 39 a waɗannan ƙasashe. * Kasashe uku da ke da aƙalla mutane miliyan goma. Daga miliyan zuwa miliyan goma, ya ɗauki matsakaicin ƙasa da watanni shida a waɗannan ƙasashe. [[File:Daily_count_of_Covid-19_cases_reported_to_WHO_as_of_30-Jul-21.png|alt=Graph showing the daily count|none|thumb|475x475px| Jadawalin da ke nuna adadin masu kamuwa da cutar na yau da kullun ga WHO]] [[File:Covid-19_cases_and_deaths_per_million_population_30-Jul-21.png|900x900px|Manyan yankuna 20 dangane da shari'o'i da mutuwar COVID-19 har zuwa 30-Jul-21]] == Kasashe da yankuna ba tare da tabbatar da shari'o'in ba == Da ke ƙasa akwai jerin ƙasashe da yankuna masu dogaro waɗanda ba su tabbatar da wani lamari na COVID-19 ba, saboda mafi yawan jama'a. === Kasashe membobin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya === Tun daga ranar 15 ga Yuli 2021, jihohi masu cin gashin kansu 5 (3 a Oceania da 2 a Asiya) ba su kai rahoton WHO na COVID-19 ba. Da ke ƙasa akwai jerin waɗannan ƙasashe, wanda yawan jama'a suka yi oda. {| class="wikitable sortable mw-datatable" |+Jihohi ba tare da tabbatar da shari'o'in COVID-19 ba ! scope="col" | Matsayi ! scope="col" | Ƙasa ! scope="col" | Yawan jama'a ! scope="col" | Nahiya ! scope="col" | Ref. |- ! scope="row" | 1 |[[File:Flag_of_North_Korea.svg|link=North_Korea|alt=North Korea|border|23x23px]]<nowiki></img></nowiki> Koriya ta Arewa [lower-alpha 1] | style="text-align:right;" | 25,550,000 | Asiya | <ref name="WHO-dashboard">[https://covid19.who.int/table WHO Coronavirus (COVID-19) Dashboard]. From [[World Health Organization]] (WHO). Click the "data table" tab. Wait for it to load. Table has data on cases and deaths by country. Updated daily. The [[Internet Archive]] has some of the previous days [https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://covid19.who.int/table here].</ref> |- ! scope="row" | 2 |[[File:Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg|link=Turkmenistan|alt=Turkmenistan|border|23x23px]]<nowiki></img></nowiki> Turkmenistan [lower-alpha 1] | style="text-align:right;" | 6,031,187 | Asiya | <ref name="WHO-dashboard" /> |- ! scope="row" | 3 |[[File:Flag_of_Tonga.svg|link=|alt=|border|23x23px]]</img> [[Tonga]] | style="text-align:right;" | 100,651 | Oceania | <ref name="WHO-dashboard" /> |- ! scope="row" | 4 |[[File:Flag_of_Nauru.svg|link=|alt=|border|23x23px]]</img> [[Nauru]] | style="text-align:right;" | 11,000 | Oceania | <ref name="WHO-dashboard" /> <ref name="Pacific Islands" /> |- ! scope="row" | 5 |[[File:Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg|link=|alt=|border|23x23px]]</img> [[Tuvalu]] | style="text-align:right;" | 10,507 | Oceania | <ref name="WHO-dashboard" /> <ref name="Pacific Islands" /> |} === Yankuna masu dogaro === Tun daga 15 ga Yuli 2021, yankuna uku masu dogaro da kai ba su kai rahoton duk wani shari'ar COVID-19 ga WHO ba. {| class="wikitable sortable mw-datatable" |+Dogaro ba tare da tabbatattun lokuta ba ! scope="col" | Matsayi ! scope="col" | Yanki ! scope="col" | Yawan jama'a ! scope="col" | Matsayi ! scope="col" | Ƙasa ! scope="col" | Nahiya ! scope="col" | Ref. |- ! scope="row" | 1 |[[File:Flag_of_the_Cook_Islands.svg|link=|alt=|border|23x23px]]</img> Tsibirin Cook | style="text-align:right;" | 15,200 | Jihar haɗin gwiwa |[[File:Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg|link=New_Zealand|alt=New Zealand|border|23x23px]]</img> New Zealand | Oceania | <ref name="WHO-dashboard">[https://covid19.who.int/table WHO Coronavirus (COVID-19) Dashboard]. From [[World Health Organization]] (WHO). Click the "data table" tab. Wait for it to load. Table has data on cases and deaths by country. Updated daily. The [[Internet Archive]] has some of the previous days [https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://covid19.who.int/table here].</ref> |- ! scope="row" | 2 |[[File:Flag_of_Niue.svg|link=|alt=|border|23x23px]]</img> Niue | style="text-align:right;" | 1,784 | Jihar haɗin gwiwa |[[File:Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg|link=New_Zealand|alt=New Zealand|border|23x23px]]</img> New Zealand | Oceania | <ref name="WHO-dashboard" /> |- ! scope="row" | 3 |[[File:Flag_of_Tokelau.svg|link=|alt=|border|23x23px]]</img> Tokelau | style="text-align:right;" | 1,499 | Yankin dogaro |[[File:Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg|link=New_Zealand|alt=New Zealand|border|23x23px]]</img> New Zealand | Oceania | <ref name="WHO-dashboard" /> |- ! scope="row" | 4 |[[File:Flag_of_the_Pitcairn_Islands.svg|link=|alt=|border|23x23px]]</img> Tsibirin Pitcairn | style="text-align:right;" | 50 | Ƙasashen waje |[[File:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg|link=United_Kingdom|alt=United Kingdom|border|23x23px]]</img> Ƙasar Ingila | Oceania | <ref name="WHO-dashboard" /> |} == Haɗin wata -wata == Shafukan da ke ƙasa suna ba da tebur na adadi na yau da kullun: * Cutar COVID-19 a cikin Janairu 2020 * Cutar COVID-19 a cikin Fabrairu 2020 * Cutar COVID-19 a cikin Maris 2020 * Cutar COVID-19 a cikin Afrilu 2020 * Cutar COVID-19 a cikin Mayu 2020 * Laifukan cutar COVID-19 a cikin Yuni 2020 * Laifukan cutar COVID-19 a cikin Yuli 2020 * Cutar COVID-19 a cikin watan Agusta 2020 * Laifukan cutar COVID-19 a cikin Satumba 2020 * Cutar COVID-19 a cikin Oktoba 2020 * Laifukan cutar COVID-19 a cikin Nuwamba 2020 * Laifukan cutar COVID-19 a cikin Disamba 2020 * Cutar COVID-19 a cikin Janairu 2021 * Cutar COVID-19 a cikin watan Fabrairu 2021 * Cutar COVID-19 a cikin Maris 2021 * Cutar COVID-19 a cikin Afrilu 2021 * Cutar COVID-19 a cikin Mayu 2021 * Laifukan cutar COVID-19 a cikin Yuni 2021 * Laifukan cutar COVID-19 a cikin Yuli 2021 * Laifukan cutar COVID-19 a watan Agusta 2021 * Laifukan cutar COVID-19 a cikin Satumba 2021 * Laifukan cutar COVID-19 a cikin Oktoba 2021 * Laifukan cutar COVID-19 a cikin Nuwamba 2021 * Laifukan cutar COVID-19 a cikin Disamba 2021 == Jimlar shari'ar kowane wata ta ƙasa == === 2020 === == Duba kuma == * Annobar cutar covid-19 * Adadin wadanda suka mutu sanadiyar cutar COVID-19 ta kasa * Cutar COVID-19 ta ƙasa da ƙasa == Hanyoyin waje == * [https://corona.epidy.com/ Abubuwan Hadarin COVID-19] == Manazarta == [[Category:Covid-19]] 0cnn1kcp92cyt9ysz7zzcvhqtw3wmfx 0 26682 165450 142227 2022-08-11T09:38:49Z Mrymaa 13965 Karmin gyara wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Khalid ibn al-Walid ibn al-Mughira al-Makhzumi''' (Larabci: خالد بن الوليد بن المغيرة المخزومي, romanized: ''Khālid ibn al-Walīd ibn al-Mughīra al-Makhzūmī''; ya rasu 642) ya kasance kwamandan Musulmin Larabawa a cikin hidimar Annabin Musulunci [[Muhammad]] da halifofin Abubakar (r. 632-634) da Umar (r. 634-644) wadanda suka taka rawar gani a yakin Ridda da aka yi da kabilun ‘yan tawaye a Arabiya a shekarar alif632–633 da farkon nasarar da Musulmi suka yi na Iraqi Iraqi Sasanian. a shekarar 633-634 da Byzantine Syria a shekarar alif 634-638. Wani mai doki na dangin Makhzum na kabilar Kuraishawa, wanda ya yi hamayya da Muhammad, Khalid ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen fatattakar Musulmai a [[yakin Uhudu]] a shekarar 625. Bayan musuluntarsa ​​a shekarar 627 ko shekarar 629, Muhammad ya mai da shi kwamanda, wanda ya bashi lakabin ''Sayf Allah'' (Takobin Allah). Khalid ya shirya ficewar sojojin musulmi lafiya lokacin balaguron balaguro zuwa Mu'ta a kan kawancen Larabawa na Rumawa a cikin shekarar 629 kuma ya jagoranci sojojin Badawiyya na sojojin Musulmi a lokacin [[Nasarar Makka|kwace Makka]] da [[yakin Hunayn]] a c. 630. Bayan rasuwar Muhammadu, an naɗa Khalid don murƙushe ko mamaye kabilun Larabawa a Najd da Yamama (duka yankuna biyu a tsakiyar Larabawa) waɗanda ke adawa da sabuwar ƙasar Musulmi, ta kayar da shugabannin 'yan tawaye Tulayha a [[Yaƙin Buzakha]] a shekara 632 da Musaylima a [[Yakin Yamama|Yakin Aqraba]] a shekarar 633. Daga baya Khalid ya yi gaba da manyan kabilun Larabawa na Kiristanci da garuruwan Farisa na Sasanian na kwarin Euphrates a Iraki. Abu Bakr ya sake tura shi ya jagoranci rundunar Musulmi a Siriya kuma ya jagoranci mutanensa zuwa can a wani tafiya da ba a saba yi ba a kan dogon hamadar Siriya mara ruwa, wanda ya inganta martabarsa a matsayin mai dabarun soji. Sakamakon nasarorin da aka samu a kan Rumawa a Ajnadayn (634), Fahl (634), Damascus (634-635) da Yarmouk (636), Musulmai a ƙarƙashin Khalid sun ci yawancin Siriya. Daga baya Umar ya sauke shi daga babban mukamin Umar saboda dalilai da dama da kafofin gargajiya na Musulunci da na zamani suka kawo. Khalid ya ci gaba da hidima a matsayin babban magajin magajinsa Abu Ubayda ibn al-Jarrah a cikin sigogin Homs da Aleppo da Yakin Qinnasrin, duk a cikin shekarar 637-638, wanda gaba ɗaya ya haifar da koma baya daga Siriya na sojojin daular Byzantine a ƙarƙashin Sarki Heraclius. Umar ya kori Khalid daga kujerar gwamnan Qinnasrin daga baya kuma ya rasu a Madina ko Homs a shekarar 642. Gabaɗaya masana tarihi suna ɗaukar Khalid a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin fitattun janar -janar na Islama na farko kuma ana tunawa da shi a duk ƙasashen Larabawa har zuwa yau. Addinin Musulunci ya yaba wa Khalid don dabarun fagen fama da ingantaccen jagoranci na yaƙin musulmin farko, amma ya zarge shi da halaka ƙabilun Larabawa waɗanda suka karɓi Musulunci, wato membobin Banu Jadhima a lokacin rayuwar Muhammad da Malik ibn Nuwayra a lokacin yaƙin Ridda. , da kuma rashin da'a da na kasafin kuɗi a Siriya. Shahararsa ta soja ta tayar da hankalin wasu masu tsoron Allah, wadanda suka musulunta na farko, ciki har da Umar, wadanda ke fargabar hakan zai iya zama dabi'ar mutumci. == Asali da farkon aikin soja == Mahaifin Khalid shi ne al-Walid ibn al-Mughira, mai sasanta rigingimun cikin gida a Makka a Hejaz (yammacin Arabiya).{{sfn|Hinds|1991|p=138}} Masana tarihi Ibn Hisham (d. 833), Ibn Habib (d. 859) da Ibn Durayd (d. 837) sun bayyana Al-Walid a matsayin "mai izgili" ga annabin musulunci Muhammad da aka ambata a cikin surorin Makka (surori) na Kur'ani.{{sfn|Hinds|1991|p=138}} Ya kasance daga cikin Banu Makhzum, babban dangin kabilar Quraishawa da makka kafin jahiliyyar Musulunci.{{sfn|Hinds|1991|pp=137–138}} Ana yaba Makhzum don gabatar da kasuwancin Makka zuwa kasuwannin waje,{{sfn|Lammens|1993|p=171}} musamman Yemen da Abisiniya (Habasha),{{sfn|Hinds|1991|pp=137–138}} kuma ya sami suna a tsakanin Kuraishawa saboda basirarsu, martabarsu da dukiyarsu.{{sfn|Lammens|1993|p=171}} Darajarsu ta kasance ta jagorancin kakan mahaifin Khalid al-Mughira ibn Abd Allah.{{sfn|Lammens|1993|p=171}} An san kawun mahaifin Khalid Hisham da "ubangijin makka" kuma Kuraishawa sun yi amfani da ranar mutuwarsa a matsayin farkon kalandar su.{{sfn|Hinds|1991|p=137}} Masanin tarihin Muhammad Abdulhayy Shaban ya bayyana Khalid a matsayin "mutum mai matsayi mai girma" a cikin danginsa da makka gaba ɗaya.{{sfn|Shaban|1971|pp=23–24}} Mahaifiyar Khalid ita ce al-Asma bint al-Harith ibn Hazn, wanda aka fi sani da Lubaba al-Sughra ("Lubaba Ƙarami", don bambanta ta da babban 'yar uwarta Lubaba al-Kubra) na kabilar Banu Hilal.{{sfn|Landau-Tasseron|1998|pp=202–203}} Lubaba al-Sughra ya musulunta game da c. 622 da ƙanwar mahaifiyarta Maymuna ta zama matar Muhammadu.{{sfn|Landau-Tasseron|1998|pp=202–203}} Ta hanyar dangin mahaifiyarsa Khalid ya zama sananne sosai game da salon rayuwar Badawiyya (Balarabe mai kiwo).{{sfn|Lecker|2004|p=694}} === Adawar farko ga Muhammadu === [[File:Mount_Uhud.JPG|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Mount_Uhud.JPG|thumb|Dutsen Uhudu (hoton 2009) inda Khalid da mahayan dawakansa suka fatattaki sojojin musulmi wanda annabin musulunci Muhammad ke jagoranta a 625]] Makhzum sun yi adawa da Muhammad sosai, kuma babban jagoran dangin Amr ibn Hisham (Abu Jahl), dan uwan ​​Khalid na farko, ya shirya kauracewa dangin Muhammad, Banu Hashim na Quraishawa, a c. 616–618.{{sfn|Hinds|1991|p=138}} Makhzum karkashin Abu Jahl ya ba da umarni a yaki annabin musulunci, wanda ya yi hijira daga Makka zuwa Madina a 622, har sai da aka fatattake su a yakin Badar a shekarar 624.{{sfn|Hinds|1991|p=138}} Kimanin ashirin da biyar daga cikin kakannin mahaifin Khalid, ciki har da Abu Jahl, da yawa an kashe wasu dangi a cikin wannan alkawari.{{sfn|Hinds|1991|p=138}} A shekara mai zuwa Khalid da dan uwansa Ikrima, dan Abu Jahl, bi da bi sun umarci gefen dama da na hagu na sojan doki a cikin sojojin Makka wanda ya fuskanci Muhammad a yakin Uhud a arewacin Madina.{{sfn|Robinson|2000|p=782}}{{sfn|Umari|1991|pp=53–54}} A cewar masanin tarihi Donald Routledge Hill, maimakon kaddamar da farmaki na gaba a kan layin Musulmai a kan gangaren Dutsen Uhudu, "Khalid ya yi amfani da dabarun sauti" na zagawa da dutsen da tsallake gefen Musulmi.{{sfn|Hill|1975|p=37}} Ya ci gaba ta rafin Wadi Qanat da ke yammacin Uhud har sai da maharba Musulmi suka duba shi a kudancin kwarin a Dutsen Ruma.{{sfn|Hill|1975|p=37}} Musulmai sun sami fa'idar farko a cikin yaƙin, amma bayan yawancin maharba na musulmi sun yi watsi da matsayinsu don shiga cikin farmakin sansanin 'yan Makka, Khaled ya tuhumci sakamakon fashewar da aka samu a lamuran tsaron musulmi na baya.{{sfn|Robinson|2000|p=782}}{{sfn|Hill|1975|p=37}} A cikin farmakin da ya biyo baya, an kashe Musulmai da dama.{{sfn|Robinson|2000|p=782}} Labarin yaƙin ya bayyana Khalid yana hawa cikin filin, yana kashe musulmai da mashinsa.{{sfn|Hill|1975|p=39}} Shaban ya yaba wa “hazikin soja” na Khalid don nasarar da Kuraishawa suka samu a Uhudu, wanda kawai ƙabilar ta ci Muhammadu.{{sfn|Shaban|1971|p=23}} A cikin 628 Muhammad da mabiyansa sun nufi Makka don yin umra (ƙaramin aikin hajji a Makka) kuma Quraishawa sun aika da mahayan dawakai 200 don su katse shi bayan jin labarin tafiyarsa.{{sfn|Watt|1971|p=539}} Khalid ya kasance a kan mahayan dawakan kuma Muhammad ya guji fuskantar sa ta hanyar ɗaukar wata hanyar da ba ta saba ba kuma mai wahala, a ƙarshe ya isa Hudaibiyya a gefen Makka.{{sfn|Umari|1991|pp=109–110}} Lokacin da ya fahimci canjin Muhammad na hanya, Khalid ya koma Makka.{{sfn|Umari|1991|p=110}} An cimma sulhu tsakanin Musulmi da Kuraishawa a cikin [[Yarjejeniyar Hudaibiyyah|yarjejeniyar Hudaibiyya]] a watan Maris.{{sfn|Watt|1971|p=539}} === Juyowa zuwa Musulunci da hidima a ƙarƙashin Muhammadu === A shekara ta 6 bayan hijira (kimanin 627) ko 8 bayan hijira (shekara ta 629) Khalid ya musulunta a gaban Muhammadu tare da Quraishawa Amr bn al-As;{{sfn|Lecker|1989|p=27}} masanin tarihin zamani Michael Lecker yayi sharhi cewa asusun da Khalid da Amr suka tuba a 8 AH sun kasance "watakila sun fi amintattu".{{sfn|Lecker|1989|p=27, note 25}} Masanin tarihin Akram Diya Umari ya ce Khalid da Amr sun musulunta kuma sun koma Madina bayan yarjejeniyar Hudaibiyya, a bayyane bayan Kuraishawa sun yi watsi da bukatar mika sabbin musulmai zuwa Makka.{{sfn|Umari|1991|p=121}} Bayan musuluntar sa, Khalid "ya fara sadaukar da duk manyan baiwarsa ta soji don tallafawa sabuwar ƙasar Musulmi", a cewar ɗan tarihi Hugh N. Kennedy.{{sfn|Kennedy|2007|p=76}} Khalid ya shiga cikin balaguron zuwa Mu'ta a cikin Jordan na zamani wanda Muhammad ya ba da umarni a watan Satumba na 629.{{sfn|Crone|1978|p=928}}{{sfn|Kaegi|1992|p=72}} Dalilin kai farmakin na iya kasancewa ya mallaki ganima ne sakamakon rugujewar sojojin Farisa daga Siriya bayan shan kashi da Daular Byzantine ta yi. a watan Yuli.{{sfn|Kennedy|2007|p=71}} Sojojin Rumawa da suka kunshi galibin kabilun Larabawa karkashin jagorancin kwamandan Byzantine Theodore kuma an kashe manyan kwamandojin Musulmai da dama.{{sfn|Kennedy|2007|p=71}}{{sfn|Kaegi|1992|pp=71–72}} Khalid ya dauki umurnin sojojin bayan mutuwar kwamandojin da aka nada kuma, tare da wahala, ya sa ido kan ficewar Musulmai cikin aminci.{{sfn|Umari|1991|p=144}}{{sfn|Kaegi|1992|p=72}}{{sfn|Zetterstéen|1965|p=235}} Muhammadu ya saka wa Khalid ta hanyar ba shi laƙabin girmamawa ''Sayf Allah'' (Takobin Allah).{{sfn|Zetterstéen|1965|p=235}} [[File:The_old_city_of_Adummatu.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:The_old_city_of_Adummatu.jpg|left|thumb|Garin damisa na Dumat al-Jandal (hoton 2007). Khalid ya jagoranci balaguro kan birnin a cikin 630, kuma yana iya jagorantar wani balaguron a cikin 633 ko 634, kodayake masana tarihi na zamani sun jefa shakku game da kamfen na ƙarshe ko rawar Khalid a ciki.]] A watan Disambar 629/Janairu 630 Khalid ya shiga cikin kame Muhammad da Makka, bayan haka mafi yawan Kuraishawa sun musulunta. A cikin wannan haɗin gwiwa Khalid ya jagoranci ƙungiyar makiyaya da ake kira muhajirat al-arab (masu hijira daga Bedouin). Ya jagoranci daya daga cikin manyan turawa guda biyu zuwa cikin birni kuma a yaƙin da ya biyo baya da Kuraishawa, an kashe mutum uku daga cikin mutanensa yayin da aka kashe Quraishawa goma sha biyu, a cewar masanin tarihin Muhammad Ibn Ishaq na ƙarni na 8.{{sfn|Umari|1991|p=158}} A [[Yakin Hunayn|yaƙin Hunayn]] daga baya a waccan shekarar, lokacin da Musulmai, sakamakon kwararar waɗanda Quraishawa suka tuba, suka ci nasara akan Thaqif-abokan hamayyar gargajiya na Quraishawa na Ta'if-da abokansu na Hawazin, Khalid ya umarci Badouin Banu Sulaym. cikin addinin Musulunci. Daga nan aka naɗa Khalid ya rusa gunkin al-Uzza, ɗaya daga cikin allahiya da ake bautawa a addinin Larabawa kafin Jahiliyya, a yankin Nakhla tsakanin Makka da Ta'if. Daga baya aka tura Khalid don gayyatar Banu Jadhima a cikin Yalamlam, kimanin kilomita 80 (50 mi) kudu da Makka, amma majiyar gargajiya ta Musulunci ta ce ya kai hari kan kabilar ba bisa ka’ida ba. A sigar Ibn Ishaq, Khalid ya lallashe 'yan kabilar Jadhima da su kwance damara da rungumar addinin Islama, wanda ya biyo baya ta hanyar kashe wasu kabilun don ɗaukar fansa kan kisan da Jadhima ta yi wa kawunsa Fakih ibn al-Mughira da ke soyayya tun kafin Khalid ya musulunta.{{sfn|Umari|1991|pp=172–173}} A cikin labarin Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani (d. 1449), Khalid bai fahimci yarda da ƙabilanci na imani a matsayin ƙin yarda ko ƙin musulinci ba saboda rashin sanin sautin Jadhima kuma sakamakon haka ya far musu.{{sfn|Umari|1991|p=172}} A cikin juyi biyu Muhammadu ya bayyana kansa ba shi da laifi daga aikin Khalid amma bai sallame shi ko hukunta shi ba.{{sfn|Umari|1991|pp=172–173}} A cewar masanin tarihi W. Montgomery Watt, asusun gargajiya game da abin da ya faru Jadhima "yana da ƙima fiye da ɓatancin Khālid, kuma yana ba da ƙaramin tabbataccen tarihin tarihi".{{sfn|Watt|1956|p=70}} Daga baya a shekara ta 630, yayin da Muhammad yake Tabuka, ya aika Khalid ya kama garin Dumat al-Jandal da ke kasuwar oasis. Khalid ya samu mika wuya ya kuma sanya hukunci mai tsanani a kan mazauna garin, daya daga cikin sarakunansa, Kindite Ukaydir bn Abd al-Malik al-Sakuni, Khalid ne ya umurce shi da ya rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyar cin gashin kai da Muhammad a Madina.{{sfn|Vaglieri|1965|p=625}} A cikin watan Yuni 631 Muhammad ya aika Khalid shugaban mutane 480 don ya gayyaci kabilar Balharith gauraye Kirista da mushrikai na Najran su karbi Musulunci.{{sfn|Schleifer|1971|p=223}} Kabilar ta musulunta, Khalid ya koyar da su kur’ani da shari’o’in Musulunci kafin ya koma Madina tare da tawagar Balharith.{{sfn|Schleifer|1971|p=223}} == Kwamanda a yakin Ridda == [[File:Mohammad_adil_rais-conquest_of_Arabia.PNG|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Mohammad_adil_rais-conquest_of_Arabia.PNG|alt=Map detailing the route of Khalid ibn al-Walid's military campaigns in central Arabia.|thumb|Taswirar da ke bayani kan yadda Khalid ya murkushe kabilun Larabawa a tsakiyar Larabawa a lokacin yakin Ridda]] Bayan mutuwar Muhammadu a cikin watan Yuni 632, yawancin kabilun Larabawa, in ban da waɗanda ke kewayen Madina, sun daina mubaya'a ga ƙasar Musulmi ta asali ko kuma ba su kulla wata alaƙa da Madina ba. Abokin Muhammad na farko kuma na kud da kud, Abubakar, ya zama shugaban al'ummar musulmi, ya kuma tura mafi yawan sojojin musulmi karkashin Usama bn Zaid a yaki da kasar Sham ta Rumawa, duk da barazanar da kabilun makiyaya suka yi wa garuruwan musulmi na Hijaz da suka yi watsi da ikon musulmi. . Abubakar ya hada runduna ya fatattaki gungun kabilar Ghatafan a Dhu al-Qassa a cikin Hijaz. Bayan da aka yi watsi da barazanar da aka yi wa Madina, Abubakar ya aika Khalid ya yaqi qabilun ‘yan tawaye a Najd (tsakiyar yankin Larabawa). Daga cikin manyan yankunan Larabawa guda shida da aka yi fama da shi a lokacin yakin Ridda (yakukuwan da suka yi ridda da ‘yan ridda), biyu sun kasance a birnin Najd: tawaye na kabilar Asad, Tayy da Ghatafan karkashin Tulayha da tawayen kabilar Tamim karkashin jagorancin. Saja; shugabannin biyu sun yi iƙirarin su annabawa ne. Lecker ya ce an tura Khalid ne kafin dawowar sojojin Usama, yayin da Watt ya ce an aika Khalid ne a shugaban wata babbar runduna bayan dawowar Usama. Khalid shi ne mutum na uku da Abubakar ya nada domin ya jagoranci yakin bayan zabinsa guda biyu na farko, Kuraishawa Zaid bn al-Khattab da Abu Huzaifa bn Utba, suka ki amincewa da wannan aiki. Sojojinsa sun kunshi farkon wadanda suka musulunta, wato Muhajirun (masu hijira daga Makka zuwa Madina) da Ansar ('yan asalin Madina).{{sfn|Kister|2002|p=44}} A duk tsawon yakin, Khalid ya nuna 'yancin kai na aiki kuma bai bi ka'idojin halifa sosai ba. A cikin maganar Shaban, "kawai ya yi nasara a kan duk wanda yake can a ci shi".{{sfn|Shaban|1971|p=24}} === Yakin Buzakha === Tun farko Khalid ya mayar da hankali ne a kan danne Tulayha.{{sfn|Watt|1960|p=110}} A shekara ta 632 Khalid ya fafata da dakarun Tulayha a yakin Buzakha, inda Tayyi ya koma musulmi a farkon yakin.{{sfn|Bosworth|1960|p=1358}} Yayin da Tulayha ya bayyana a dab da fatattakar bangaren Banu Fazara na Ghatafan karkashin shugabansu Uyayna ibn Hisn ya fice daga filin, wanda ya tilasta wa Tulayha ya gudu zuwa Sham.{{sfn|Bosworth|1960|p=1358}} Daga baya kabilarsa Asad ta mika wuya ga Khalid, sai kuma Banu Amir mai tsaka-tsaki har ya zuwa yanzu, wanda ya kasance yana jiran sakamakon rikicin kafin ya ba da mubaya'arsa ga kowane bangare.{{sfn|Bosworth|1960|p=1358}} === Kisan Malik bn Nuwayra === Bayan Buzakha, Khalid ya ci gaba da fafatawa da shugaban ‘yan tawayen Tamimi Malik ibn Nuwayra wanda ke da hedikwata a al-Bitah, a yankin Qassim na yau. Muhammadu mai karbar sadaka (haraji) ne ya nada Malik a kan danginsa ta Tamim, Banu Yarbu, amma ya daina tura wannan harajin zuwa Madina bayan rasuwar Muhammadu. Don haka Abubakar ya yanke shawarar a kashe shi a hannun Khalid.{{sfn|Landau-Tasseron|1991|p=267}} Na baya-bayan nan ya fuskanci rarrabuwar kawuna a cikin rundunarsa dangane da wannan yakin, inda tun farko Ansar suka tsaya a baya, inda suka yi nuni da umarnin Abubakar da kada su kara yin kamfen har sai sun samu umarni kai tsaye daga halifa. Khalid ya yi da’awar cewa irin wannan umarni nasa ne a matsayinsa na kwamandan da halifa ya nada, amma bai tilastawa Ansar shiga ba, ya ci gaba da tafiya tare da dakaru daga Muhajirun da Badawiyya suka fice daga Buzakha da sakamakonsa; A karshe Ansar suka koma Khalid bayan sun gama tattaunawa cikin gida.{{sfn|Kister|2002|p=45}} Bisa labarin da aka fi sani a majiyoyin gargajiya na musulmi, sojojin Khalid sun ci karo da Malik da goma sha daya daga cikin danginsa na Yarbu a shekara ta 632. Yarbu ba su yi turjiya ba, suka shelanta addininsu na musulinci aka raka su zuwa sansanin Khalid. Khalid ya sa aka kashe su gaba dayansu saboda rashin amincewar wani dan Ansaru, wanda ya kasance cikin masu garkuwa da ‘yan kabilar, kuma ya yi hujjar cewa fursunoni ba za su taba cin karo da su ba saboda wasiyyarsu ta musulmi. Bayan haka Khalid ya auri matar Malik Ummu Tamim bint al-Minhal. Da labarin abin da Khalid ya yi ya isa Madina, babban hadimin Abubakar Umar bn Khattab ya matsa lamba kan a hukunta Khalid ko a sauke shi daga mukaminsa, amma Abubakar ya gafarta masa. Kamar yadda wani masanin tarihi Sayf bn Umar na karni na 8 ya ce, Malik ma ya kasance yana ba da hadin kai da Sajah, 'yar gidansa 'yar 'Yarbu, kuma musulmi sun ci karo da karamar jam'iyyarsa bayan da 'yan kabilar Tamim suka fatattake su. Masanin tarihin zamani Wilferd Madelung ya yi rangwame ga sigar Sayf, yana mai cewa Umar da sauran musulmi ba za su nuna rashin amincewarsu da kisan da Khalid ya yi wa Malik ba da a ce wannan ya bar Musulunci, yayin da Watt ya dauki bayanan da suka shafi Tamim a lokacin Ridda gaba daya a matsayin “batsa ... saboda makiyan khalid b. al-Walid sun karkatar da labaran su bata masa baki”. A ra’ayin ’yar tarihi mai suna Ella Landau-Tasseron, “gaskiya da ke tattare da aiki da mutuwar Malik za ta kasance a binne a ƙarƙashin tarin al’adu masu karo da juna. === Kawar da Musaylima da cin Yamama === [[File:Yamama_english.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Yamama_english.jpg|thumb|Taswirar yankin Yamama na Arabiya mai inuwa da ja. Khalid dan kabilar Banu Hanifa karkashin jagorancin Musaylima ne ya mamaye yankin]] Bayan da aka samu koma baya a rikicinta da kungiyoyin Tamim masu gaba da juna, Sajah ta bi sahun babban mai adawa da musulmi: Musaylima, shugaban kabilar Banu Hanifa mai zaman kansa a Yamama, yankin gabas na noma na Najd. Musaylima ya yi da'awar annabci tun kafin hijirar Muhammadu daga Makka, kuma roƙon da ya yi wa Muhammadu ya yarda da junansa Muhammadu bai yi watsi da shi ba. Bayan Muhammadu ya rasu, goyon bayan Musaylima ya karu a Yamama,{{sfn|Kister|2002|pp=22–23}} wanda kimar dabararsa ba wai kawai da yawan gonakin alkama da dabino ba, har ma da wurin da yake hade da Madina zuwa yankunan Bahray da Oman a gabashin Arabiya.{{sfn|Kister|2002|pp=7–9, 28–29}} Abubakar ya aike Shurahbil bn Hasana da Ikrima dan Khalid dan uwan ​​Khalid da wata runduna don karfafawa gwamnan musulmi a Yamama, dan kabilar Musaylima Thumama ibn Uthal.{{sfn|Kister|2002|p=23}} A cewar masanin tarihin zamani Meir Jacob Kister, mai yiyuwa ne barazanar da wannan runduna ta sanya Musaylima ya kulla kawance da Sajah.{{sfn|Kister|2002|pp=23–25}} Sojojin Musaylima sun fatattaki Ikrima sannan Abubakar ya umurce shi da ya murkushe tawaye a Oman da Mahra (a tsakiyar kudancin Larabawa) yayin da Shurahbil zai ci gaba da zama a Yamama yana jiran babbar rundunar Khalid.{{sfn|Kister|2002|p=29}} Bayan nasarar da ya samu a kan Badawiyyan Najd, Khalid ya nufi Yamama tare da gargadin bajintar da Hanifa ke da shi na soja da kuma umarnin Abubakar da ya yi mugun nufi ga kabilar idan ya yi nasara. Masanin tarihi na tsakiyar zamanin Ibn Hubaysh al-Asadi ya riki cewa sojojin Khalid da Musaylima sun kai 4,500 da 4,000, inda Kister ya yi watsi da alkaluman da suka fi girma da mafi yawan majiyoyin gargajiya suka ambata a matsayin wuce gona da iri.{{sfn|Kister|2002|pp=46–47}} Hare-hare uku na farko da Khalid ya yi wa Musaylima a Aqraba an buge su. Karfin mayaka Musaylima, da fifikon takubbansu, da kuma gazawar rundunonin Badawiyya a cikin sahun Khalid, duk dalilai ne da musulmi suka yi nuni da su kan gazawarsu na farko. Ansarite Thabit bn Qays ya ba da shawarar a ware Badawiyyawa daga yakin, Khalid ya tafi.{{sfn|Kister|2002|p=47}} A farmaki na hudu akan Hanifa, Muhajirun karkashin Khalid da Ansar karkashin Thabit sun kashe wani Laftanar Musaylima, wanda daga baya ya gudu da wani bangare na sojojinsa. Musulman suka bi Hanifa zuwa wani katon lambu da Musaylima ya ke yi na gaba da musulmi. Musulman ne suka mamaye unguwar, aka kashe Musaylima, aka kashe ko aka raunata akasarin Hanifiwa.{{sfn|Kister|2002|p=47}} Wurin ya zama sananne da 'gonar mutuwa' saboda yawan asarar da bangarorin biyu suka yi. Tun farkon yakin Khalid ya sanya wani Banifiye da aka kama Mujja’a bn al-Murara, domin ya tantance irin karfi, da’a da kuma manufar Hanifa a cikin kagararsu Yamama bayan kashe Musaylima. Mujja’a ya sa mata da ‘ya’yan kabilar su suturta su kuma su fito a matsayin maza a budodin katangar a cikin wata dabara don kara musu karfin gwiwa tare da Khalid; Ya gaya ma Khalid cewa har yanzu Hanifa na kirga mayaka masu yawa da suka kuduri aniyar ci gaba da yakar musulmi. Wannan tantancewar tare da gajiyar da sojojinsa suka yi, ya tilasta wa Khalid amincewa da shawarar da Mujja’a ya bayar na tsagaita wuta da Hanifa, duk kuwa da umurnin da Abubakar ya bayar na ci gaba da ja da baya da kuma kashe fursunonin Hanafiwa. Sharuɗɗan Khalid da Hanifa sun haɗa da musuluntar ƙabilar da kuma miƙa makamansu da makamansu da tarin zinare da azurfa. Abu Bakr ya amince da yarjejeniyar, ko da yake ya kasance mai adawa da rangwamen Khalid kuma ya yi gargadin cewa Hanifa za ta kasance da aminci ga Musaylima. Yarjejeniyar ta kara tsarkakewa da auren Khalid da ‘yar Mujja’a. A cewar Lecker, dabarar Mujja’a ta yiwu al’adar Musulunci ce ta kirkiro “domin kare manufofin Khalid saboda yarjejeniyar da aka kulla... ta jawo wa musulmi babbar asara”. An bai wa Khalid gonakin noma da gonaki a kowane kauye da aka sanya a cikin yarjejeniyar da Hanifa, yayin da kauyukan da aka kebe daga yarjejeniyar suna fuskantar hukuncin ladabtarwa. Daga cikin wadannan kauyuka har da garin Musaylima al-Haddar da Mar'at, wadanda aka kori ko bautar da mazaunansu tare da 'yan kabilar Tamim. Majiyoyin al'ada sun sanya ƙarshen murkushe ƙabilun Larabawa na yaƙe-yaƙe na Ridda kafin Maris 633, kodayake masanin tarihin Yamma Leone Caetani ya dage cewa yaƙin ya ci gaba har zuwa 634. Ƙoƙarin yakin musulmi, wanda Khalid ya taka muhimmiyar rawa, ya tabbatar da ikon Madina. a kan ƙaƙƙarfan ƙabilun Larabawa, waɗanda suka nemi tauye ikon Musulunci a yankin, da maido da martabar daular musulmi. A cewar Lecker, Khalid da sauran janar-janar Kuraishawa “sun sami gogewa mai tamani [a lokacin yaƙe-yaƙe na Ridda] wajen tara runduna masu yawa na kabilanci a nesa mai nisa” kuma “sun amfana daga makusantan Kuraishawa [sic] da siyasar ƙabilanci a duk ƙasar Larabawa.{{sfn|Lecker|2004|p=694}} == Kamfe a Iraki == [[File:Mohammad_adil-Khalid's_conquest_of_Iraq.PNG|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Mohammad_adil-Khalid's_conquest_of_Iraq.PNG|alt=|thumb|Taswirar da ke ba da cikakken bayani game da yakin Khalid a Iraki (ƙananan Mesopotamiya), bisa ga jigon al'adar Musulunci.]] Tare da Yamama sulhu, Khalid ya yi tafiya zuwa arewa zuwa yankin Sasaniya a Iraki (ƙananan Mesopotamiya). Watakila mafi yawan Muhajirun sun janye zuwa Madina kafin Khalid ya fara yakin neman zabensa, don haka ya sake tsara rundunarsa. A cewar masanin tarihi Khalil Athamina, ragowar sojojinsa sun kunshi Larabawa makiyaya daga kewayen Madina wadanda aka nada shugabanninsu domin maye gurbin mukaman kwamandan da sahabbai (sahabban Muhammad) suka bari. Masanin tarihi Fred Donner yana ganin cewa har yanzu Muhajirun da Ansar sun kasance jigon rundunarsa, tare da ɗimbin kaso na Larabawa makiyaya mai yiwuwa daga kabilun Muzayna, Tayy, Tamim, Asad da Ghatafan. Kwamandojin rundunonin da Khalid ya nada su ne Adi ibn Hatim na Tayyi da Asim bn Amr na Tamim. Ya isa yankin kudancin Iraqi tare da mayaka kimanin 1,000 a karshen bazara ko farkon lokacin rani na 633. == Tafiya zuwa Siriya == [[File:Mohammad_adil-Khalid's(r.a)_route_to_Syria.PNG|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Mohammad_adil-Khalid's(r.a)_route_to_Syria.PNG|alt=Geographical Map detailing the route of Khalid ibn al-Walid's invasion of Syria|thumb|250x250px|Taswirar da ke nuna ɗaya daga cikin jerin shirye-shiryen tafiyar da Khalid ya yi zuwa Siriya daga Iraki]] === Siege na Damascus === [[File:Muslim-Byzantine_troop_movement_(635-636).svg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Muslim-Byzantine_troop_movement_(635-636).svg|alt=Muslim and Byzantine troop movements before the battle of Yarmouk|thumb|Ƙungiyoyin musulmi da na Rumawa a Siriya kafin yakin Yarmouk a shekara ta 636.]] === Yaƙin Yarmuk === [[File:Battlefield_of_yarmouk-mohammad_adil.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Battlefield_of_yarmouk-mohammad_adil.jpg|right|thumb|Kwaruruka na Kogin Yarmouk, a kusa da yakin Yarmouk]] [[File:Hayton_BNF886_9v.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Hayton_BNF886_9v.jpg|left|thumb|Misalin Yaƙin Yarmouk na wani mai zanen Catalan wanda ba a san shi ba (c. 1310–1325).]] == Legacy == Ana daukar Khalid "daya daga cikin hazaka na farkon Musulunci" na Donner.{{sfn|Donner|1981|p=111}} A cikin kima na Kennedy, Khalid ya kasance "hazikin kwamandan soja maras tausayi, amma wanda musulmin kirki ba zai taba jin dadi da shi ba".{{sfn|Kennedy|2007|p=81}} Ya lura cewa zamanin da “Hadisin Larabci suna ba wa Khalid girman kai a matsayin kwamandan da ya ba da jagoranci mafi inganci, ko da bayan Umar ya kore shi daga babban kwamandan mulki” kuma “sunansa na babban Janar ya dade tun daga tsararraki da tituna. sunansa a duk fadin kasashen Larabawa”.{{sfn|Kennedy|2007|pp=75–76}} A yayin da ake fahimtar nasarorin da ya samu a soja, majiyoyin gargajiya sun gabatar da kima iri-iri na Khalid saboda tunkarar sa da Muhammadu a Uhud, da sunan da ya yi na zalunci ko rashin daidaito a kan kabilun Larabawa a lokacin yakin Ridda da kuma shaharar da ya yi na soja wanda ya dagula masu addini na farko zuwa ga addinin Musulunci. Musulunci. A cewar masanin tarihi Richard Blackburn, duk da kokarin da majiyoyin gargajiya na Musulunci suka yi na bata sunan Khalid, sunansa ya bunkasa a matsayin "babban jarumin Musulunci" a zamanin Muhammad da Abubakar da kuma yakin Sham. Masanin tarihin nan Carole Hillenbrand ya kira Khalid "wanda ya fi kowa shahara a cikin dukkanin janar-janar musulmin larabawa",{{sfn|Hillenbrand|1999|p=230}} Humphreys ya siffanta shi da "watakila shi ne fitaccen janar na larabawa mai hazaka a yakin Riddah [sic] da yakin farko na [Musulmi].{{sfn|Humphreys|1990|p=72, note 124}} Musulmi ‘yan Sunna suna kallon Khalid a matsayin gwarzon yaki a wajen musulmi ‘yan Sunna, yayin da da yawa daga cikin musulmi ‘yan Shi’a ke kallonsa a matsayin mai laifin yaki saboda kisan da ya yi wa Malik bn Nuwayra da kuma auren matar da ya mutu ba tare da bata lokaci ba, wanda ya saba wa zamanin da musulunci ya saba yi.{{sfn|Mulder|2014|pp=92–93}} === Mausoleum a cikin Homs === Tun daga lokacin Ayyubid a Siriya (1182-1260), Homs ya sami suna a matsayin gidan da ake zaton kabari da masallacin Khalid.{{sfn|Sirriya|1979|p=116}} Balarabe matafiyi na karni na 12 Ibn Jubayr (wanda ya rasu a shekara ta 1217) ya lura cewa kabarin yana dauke da kaburburan Khalid da dansa Abd al-Rahman.{{sfn|Blackburn|2005|p=75, note 195}} Al’adar Musulmi tun daga lokacin ta sanya kabarin Khalid a cikin garin.{{sfn|Blackburn|2005|p=75, note 195}} Sarkin Ayyubid na farko Saladin (r. 1171–1193) ya canza ginin kuma a cikin karni na 13.{{sfn|Sirriya|1979|p=116}} Sarkin Mamluk sultan Baybars (r. 1260–1277) ya yi ƙoƙarin danganta nasarorin da ya samu na soja da na Khalid ta hanyar sanya wani rubutu da aka sassaƙa a makabartar Khalid da ke Homs a shekara ta 1266.{{sfn|Hillenbrand|1999|p=230}} A ziyararsa ta ƙarni na 17 a makabartar, malamin musulmi. Abd al-Ghani al-Nabulsi ya yarda cewa an binne Khalid a can amma kuma ya lura da wata al'adar Musulunci ta dabam cewa kabarin na jikan Mu'awiya Khalid bn Yazid ne (d. 704). Masallacin na yanzu ya kasance a 1908 lokacin da hukumomin Ottoman suka sake gina ginin. == Manazarta == 8rkx4f2477sfoy1a2cxgunpvux7mftx 0 27457 165474 124923 2022-08-11T10:26:52Z BnHamid 12586 gyara wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Chaba Fadela''' (an haife ta ranar 5 ga watan Fabrairu, 1962) a Fadela Zalmat, [[Oran]], [[Aljeriya]]. mawaƙiya ce kuma ƴar wasan kwaikwayo daga Raï ɗin Aljeriya. == Rayuwar farko == Ta taso a unguwar matalauta, ta fito a cikin fim ɗin ''Djalti'' na Aljeriya tana da shekara 14. Ta ƙaddamar da aikinta na kiɗa a matsayin mawaƙa a ƙungiyar Boutiba S'ghir kuma ta fara yin rikodi tare da furodusa Rachid Baba Ahmed a ƙarshen 1970s. Ita ce mace ta farko da ta bijirewa dokar hana waƙa da mata a kulake, kuma cikin sauri ta samu gagarumar nasara a Aljeriya. == Rayuwa ta sirri == Ta sadu kuma ta auri Cheb Sahraoui, kuma ma'auratan sun fara yin rikodi tare a matsayin duo, tun daga 1983 tare da "N'sel Fik (You Are Mine)", wanda ya zama ɗaya daga cikin tarihin raï na farko na duniya. Mango/Island/PolyGram Records ne ya fitar da kundi na waƙoƙi daga waɗannan zaman a cikin 1989. Fadela da Sahraoui sun zagaya duniya kuma sun yi rikodi sosai a cikin 1980s, tare da ƙarin nasara. Duk da yake a New York a cikin 1993 sun yi rikodin ''albam Walli'' tare da furodusa kuma masanin kayan aiki da yawa Bill Laswell . A shekarar 1994 ne suka ƙauura daga Algeria zuwa Faransa. A ƙarshen shekarun 1990, ƙwararru da alaƙar sirri tsakanin Fadela da Sahraoui ta lalace, kuma tun daga lokacin Fadela ta ci gaba da aiki a matsayin mawaƙin solo. ==Hanyoyin waje== * [{{AllMusic|class=artist|id=p3273|pure_url=yes}} Farashin AMG] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070626221654/http://www.culturebase.net/artist.php?267 Karin bayani] ==Manazarta== [[Category:Ƴan Fim]] [[Category:Mutanen Aljeriya]] i88u1w3ayd169fjz7t5fvvsws34mth5 0 27665 165478 125685 2022-08-11T11:00:25Z BnHamid 12586 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''''Kursi al-I`tiraf''''' ( {{Lang-ar|كرسي الإعتراف}} , '''''Shugaban ikirari''''' ) wani fim ne na laifi / wasan kwaikwayo na [[Misra|Masar a]] 1949. Tauraruwar ta fito da Ƴan wasa Faten Hamama, Fakher Fakher, Abdel Alim Khattab, da Youssef Wahbi, wadanda [[Darakta|suma suka shirya]] fim din kuma suka rubuta rubutunsa . Youssef Wahbi, wanda ya taka rawar Cardinal Giovanni, ya sami lambar zinare daga fadar Vatican .{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=September 2015}} == Labari == Fim ɗin ya nuna irin rayuwar membobin gidan Katolika na Medici, wanda Cardinal Giovanni ke jagoranta. Ɗan'uwan Cardinal, Guliano, ya yi soyayya da wata budurwa kuma kyakkyawa, Phileberta. Wani mutum, Andrea, kyakkyawan shugaban sojoji kuma mai nasara, shima yana sonta. Yana gogayya da Guliano don zuciyarta. Andrea ya shirya makirci mai haɗari; ya kashe mahaifiyar Phileberta kuma ya ɓoye laifinsa. Ana zargin Guliano da laifin kisan kai sannan aka kashe shi kuma aka kashe shi. Watanni bayan haka, Andrea ya amsa laifinsa na mugun laifin. Cardinal Giovanni ya yi baƙin ciki daga gaskiyar mutuwar ɗan'uwansa. == Ƴam wasa == * Youssef Wahbi a matsayin Cardinal Giovanni. * Abdel Alim Khattab a matsayin Andrea Strotsy. * Faten Hamama a matsayin Phileberta. * Fakher Fakher a matsayin Guliano. * Negma Ibrahim a matsayin Mahaifiyar Diovanni. * Seraj Munir a matsayin gwamnan Rome. == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * [http://www.fatenhamama.com/Arabic/films/KORSI-ALEIGHTERAFF.html Takaitacciyar Fim], Dandalin Faten Hamama. An dawo da shi ranar 1 ga Janairu, 2007. * {{IMDb title|0035756}} ==Manazarta== [[Category:Fina-finan Afirka]] [[Category:Fina-finai]] [[Category:Finafinan Misra]] ik54xytdej1h7m46zt5vk6ihosy1y7v 0 30486 165372 140672 2022-08-10T13:07:11Z Umar Ahmad2345 13400 Gyara wikitext text/x-wiki karamar hukumar [[Nasarawa]] Ta jahar [[Kano]] ta dauke da mazabu guda goma sha Daya(11).<ref>https://www.manpower.com.ng/places/wards-in-lga/571/nasarawa<ref> Dakata, Gama to, Gawuna, Giginyu, Gwagwarwa,<nowiki><ref></nowiki>https://nigeriadecide.org/polling_unit_category.php?state=Kano&lga=Nasarawa<ref> Hotoro north, Hotoro south, Kauran goje, Kawaji, Tudun murtala, Tudun wada. ===manazarta=== qmj1512dk5npcbo7sasc6b3lyzmxsot 0 30601 165410 159219 2022-08-10T17:11:54Z Praxidicae 7386 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/37.167.211.110|37.167.211.110]] ([[User talk:37.167.211.110|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Uncle Bash007|Uncle Bash007]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''Olukemi Nelson''' (an haife ta a ranar 9 ga watan Fabrairun 1956)<ref name=":3">Ricketts, Olushola. "Again, Kemi Nelson opts for low-key birthday". ''[[The Nation]]''.</ref> 'yar siyasan Najeriya ce kuma mai son mu'amala da jama'a.<ref name=":2">Raphael. "Lagos political bigwigs celebrate Kemi Nelson". ''[[The Sun (Nigeria)]]''.</ref><ref name=":0">Akinwale, Funsho. "Kemi Nelson gets federal appointment". ''[[The Guardian (Nigeria)]]''. Retrieved 9 March 2021.</ref> Ita ce Babbar Darakta ta Asusun Kula da Inshorar Jama'a ta Najeriya (NSTIF).<ref name=":0" /><ref>"Ojekunle, Aderemi (3 August 2019). "31 of the most high-profile female appointees in Buhari's government". ''Pulse Nigeria''. Retrieved 9 March 2021.</ref> == Kuruciya da ilimi == An haifi Nelson a Legas a ranar 9 ga watan Fabrairun 1956 kuma ta halarci Makarantar Grammar Girls na Anglican, [[Ijebu Ode|Ijebu-Ode]] inda tayi karatun ta na sakandare. Dangane da karatun ta na jami'a kuwa, ta halarci makarantar koyon aikin jinya a asibitin kwalejin jami’ar Ibadan inda ta cancanci zama ma’aikaciyar jinya/kula da maras lafiya da ungozoma.<ref>"CHIEF (MRS) OLUKEMI NELSON". ''Pro-Health HMO''. Retrieved 6 March 2021.</ref><ref name=":1">"Abatti, Tolani (16 February 2016). "Kemi Nelson turns 60, disappoints friends". ''Encomium''. Retrieved 9 March 2021.</ref> Ta samu digirin MBA a fannin hada-hadar kudi da difloma a fannin shari’a daga [[Jami'ar Jihar Lagos|Jami’ar Jihar Legas Ojo]].<ref name=":1" /> == Ayyukan siyasa == A cikin 1980s, Nelson ta shiga tsohuwar jam'iyyar National Republican Convention (NRC) a zamanin mulkin [[Ibrahim Babangida|Janar Ibrahim Babangida]]. Ta kasance ‘yar takarar sanata mai wakiltar [[Lagos (birni)|Legas ta yamma]] a shekarar 1992 kuma [[Bola Tinubu|Bola Ahmed Tinubu]] ya kayar da ita a zaben.<ref name=":1" /> A shekarar 1998, a lokacin mulkin [[Sani Abacha|Janar Abacha]], ta tsaya takarar mazabar tarayya ta Ikeja a majalisar dokoki. A wannan karon, a matsayin memba na UNCP. Ita ce ta ci zaben amma mutuwar Janar Abacha ta yasa aka watsar da nasarar.<ref name=":1" /> A shekarar 1999 ta shiga kungiyar Alliance for Democracy (AD) sannan daga 1999 zuwa 2003 ta rike kwamishinan harkokin mata da rage radadin talauci na [[Lagos (jiha)|jihar Legas]] a zamanin Bola Ahmed Tinubu kuma ta rike mukamin shugabar mata na reshen jihar Legas. [[All Progressives Congress|Jam’iyyar All Progressives Congress]] (APC) kuma daga baya ta zama shugabar matan Kudu maso Yamma a karkashin jam'iyyar APC.<ref name=":2" /> Ita ce kadai mace da ke aiki a Majalisar Shawarar Gwamnan Jihar Legas (GAC).<ref name=":2" /> Ita ce Babbar Daraktar Ayyuka ta Asusun Tallafawa Inshorar wato, "Operations of the Nigeria Social Insurance Trust Fund" (NSITF) kuma a baya ta shugabanci ma’aikatar habakawa, horarwa da samar da ayyukan yi (Ministry of Establishment, Training and Job Creation).<ref name=":3" /><ref>Oguntoye, Isaac. "Kemi Nelson marks 64th birthday with close friends". ''[[Punch Nigeria]]''.</ref><ref>"Sessou, Aisha (21 March 2019). "Amazing 31 women who made list in President Buhari's second term". ''[[Vanguard (Nigeria)]]''. Retrieved 12 March 2021.</ref> == Rayuwa ta sirri == Tana auren Adeyemi Nelson,<ref>"When Kemi Nelson's son wedded (2)". ''Encomium Magazine''. 7 December 2013. Retrieved 22 July 2021.</ref> darekta mai ritaya na ma’aikatar cikin gida ta tarayya. Sun yi aure a shekara ta 1987 kuma sun haifi 'ya'ya uku tare. An san ta da ƙarancin gashi da take yankewa da kayan kwalliyar gashin ta na musamman.<ref name=":1" /><ref>"(Video): Buhari pays special tribute to Kemi Nelson in Aso Rock | Express Day". 26 November 2020. Retrieved 9 March 2021.</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Ƴan siyasan Najeriya]] [[Category:Haihuwar 1956]] [[Category:Matan Najeriya a siyasa]] k0y42c5jdgqxgoto9w90i49xw1bn9hu 0 30708 165465 158369 2022-08-11T10:13:27Z BnHamid 12586 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Carbi''' abune wanda muslmi suke amfani dashi wajen yin wuridi da istigifari ana saßakashi da ice ko kuna 7xr9xoacvi6h7ifw27000m93b5cue6e 0 31586 165390 147687 2022-08-10T13:32:32Z Umar Ahmad2345 13400 Gyara wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Suleiman Dikko''' An Haife shi a ranar 31 ga watan Disamba, shekarar alif ta 1955, ɗan [[Ɗan Nijeriya|Najeriya ne]] wanda shine Babban Alkalin kotun [[Nasarawa|Jihar Nasarawa a yanzu]].<ref>"Justice Sulaiman Dikko Archives". ''TheCable''. Retrieved 2020-06-23.</ref><ref>"Nasarawa Chief Judge discharges 14 inmates". ''Punch Newspapers''. 5 March 2019. Retrieved 2020-06-23.</ref> A shekara ta 2019 Dikko ya yi barazanar korar alkalan da sukayi latti wajen zuwa kotu domin sauraren kara. Ya kuma gargadi ƴan sandan Najeriya da cewa zai daina sanya hannu a kan sammacin kama masu laifi da jinkirtawa wajen gurfanar da wadanda ake zargi da laifin da aka riga aka tsare a gidan yari.<ref>"Nasarawa CJ threatens to sanction judges over sitting late". ''The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News''. 2019-10-07. Retrieved 2020-06-23.</ref><ref>"Nasarawa CJ threatens to sanction judges over sitting late". ''The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News''. 2019-10-07. Retrieved 2020-06-23.</ref> A watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2019, ƙungiyar ma’aikatan shari’a ta Najeriya (JUSUN) ta yi kira da a kori Dikko daga muƙaminsa na matsayin babban alkali saboda rage albashin ma’aikatan shari’a ba bisa ƙa’ida ba.<ref>"JUSUN demands sack of Nasarawa chief judge". ''guardian.ng''. 8 February 2019. Retrieved 2020-06-23.</ref> A cikin wannan watan, an hana Dikko shiga ofishinsa na sa'o'i kafin daga bisani a ba shi damar shiga ofishinsa bayan ya roƙi ma'aikatan shari'a da suka yi zanga-zangar.<ref>"Protesting Workers Lock Nasarawa Chief Judge In His Office". ''Sahara Reporters''. 2019-03-04. Retrieved 2020-06-23.</ref> A watan Mayun shekara ta 2020, Dikko ya yi afuwa ga fursunoni guda 20 a jihar Nasarawa a wani mataki na rage cunkoso a gidajen yari.<ref>"Nasarawa Chief Judge pardons 20 inmates | Premium Times Nigeria". 2018-03-08. Retrieved 2020-06-23.</ref><ref>"Nasarawa Chief Judge Frees 16 Inmates". ''Channels Television''. Retrieved 2020-06-23.</ref> == Aiki == An kira Dikko zuwa kungiyar [[Kungiyar Layoyi ta Najeriya|Lauyoyin Najeriya]] ga watan Oktoba shekara ta 1986. An nada shi Alkalin Babbar Kotun Tarayya da ke [[Lafia|Lafiya]] a Jihar Nasarawa a watan Afrilun shekara ta 1986, wanda ya jagoranci Babbar Kotun Tarayya mai lamba 1.<ref>"The Judiciary – Official Website of Nasarawa State". Retrieved 2020-06-23.</ref> == Manazarta == <references /> [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Haihuwar 1955]] [[Category:Alkalan Najeriya]] [[Category:Jihar Nasarawa]] [[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 4j4drylopmtfjiyc7guqe0ueble8h6r 0 32229 165358 165356 2022-08-10T12:12:46Z Muhammad Idriss Criteria 15878 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Adama Guira''' (an haife shi 24 ga watan Afrilu 1988) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ƙafa ne]] wanda ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan tsakiya a ƙungiyar Racing Rioja ta Spain da kuma ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Burkina Faso. == Aikin kulob/Ƙungiya == An haife shi a [[Bobo-Dioulasso]], Guira ya buga wasan ƙwallon ƙafa a Burkina Faso, Spain, Sweden, Moldova da Denmark RC Bobo Dioulasso, Gavà, Alicante, Logroñés, Djurgården, Dacia Chișinău da SønderjyskE. <ref name="NFT">{{NFT player|40014|access-date=17 September 2014}}</ref> <ref>{{Soccerway|adama-guira/145999}}</ref> A cikin watan Yuli 2017, Guira ya koma Denmark kuma ya shiga AGF. <ref>[http://www.agf.dk/klubben/nyhedsarkiv/2017/juli/velkendt-midtbanekriger-faar-tre-aar-i-agf/?page=0 VELKENDT MIDTBANEKRIGER FÅR TRE ÅR I AGF], agf.dk, 8 July 2017</ref> Ya bar kulob din bayan shekaru biyu, don shiga kulob din R&amp;amp;F Premier League na Hong Kong. <ref>[https://www.bold.dk/fodbold/nyheder/agfs-guira-drager-til-hong-kong/ AGF's Guira drager til Hong Kong], bold.dk, 1 July 2019</ref> A ranar 14 ga Oktoba 2020, Guira ya bar kulob din bayan ficewar kulob dinsa daga HKPL a sabuwar kakar. <ref>[https://news.mingpao.com/ins/%E9%AB%94%E8%82%B2/article/20201014/s00006/1602658656344/%E6%B8%AF%E8%B6%85-%E5%AF%8C%E5%8A%9Br-f%E8%90%BD%E5%AF%A6%E6%A3%84%E6%88%B0%E6%B8%AF%E8%B6%85-%E7%A8%B1%E9%80%80%E5%87%BA%E5%9B%A0%E7%8F%BE%E6%99%82%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E6%B0%9B%E5%9C%8D 港超︱富力R&F落實棄戰港超　稱退出因現時香港足球氛圍] Ming Pao 14 October 2020</ref> A ranar 6 ga Fabrairu 2021, Guira ya koma SønderjyskE a Denmark, kan yarjejeniya na sauran kakar. <ref>[https://www.soenderjyske.dk/fodbold/gammel-kending-faar-kontrakt-i-soenderjyske-frem-til-sommer/ Gammel kending får kontrakt i SønderjyskE frem til sommer], soenderjyske.dk, 6 February 2021</ref> Ya sake barin kungiyar a karshen kwantiragin. <ref>[https://jv.dk/artikel/s%C3%B8nderjyske-tager-afsked-med-midtbanespiller SønderjyskE tager afsked med midtbanespiller], jv.dk, 21 May 2021</ref> Sannan ya sanya hannu kan Racing Rioja. <ref>{{Cite tweet|user=RiojaRacing|title=✅FICHAJEADAMA GUIRA, medio proveniente de Sonderjyske Superliga de Dinamarca.Jugador internacional por Burkina Fa…}}</ref> == Ayyukan kasa == Guira ya fara taka leda a Burkina Faso a shekara ta 2010. <ref name="NFT">{{NFT player|40014|access-date=17 September 2014}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/40014.html "Adama Guira"]. ''National Football Teams''. Benjamin Strack-Zimmermann<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 September</span> 2014</span>.</cite></ref> An zabe shi a matsayin dan wasan share fage na Burkina Faso a gasar cin kofin Afrika na 2015. == Girmamawa == '''Burkina Faso''' * Gasar cin kofin Afirka tagulla: 2017 == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] 22td69d9u3rq0wks34vndna57fuzfzk 2 32438 165448 165341 2022-08-11T09:35:29Z BnHamid 12586 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:WikipidaKT.jpg|thumb|right|User Certificate Awarded for Participation against Hausa Wiktionary Workshop held on 20th December, 2020. in Katsina, Nigeria.]] Sunana '''Hassan Abdulhamid''' [[Katsina]]. Ni mai bada gudummuwa ne a Wikipedia kuma dalibin kimiyyar Komputa meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:BnHamid c5tikhme9knddnq362vn0r58l49vpsb 165449 165448 2022-08-11T09:36:29Z BnHamid 12586 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:WikipidaKT.jpg|thumb|right|User Certificate Awarded for Participation against Hausa Wiktionary Workshop held 20th December, 2020. in Katsina, Nigeria.]] Sunana '''Hassan Abdulhamid''' [[Katsina]]. Ni mai bada gudummuwa ne a Wikipedia kuma dalibin kimiyyar Komputa em1gkd8nw5llava3ajnnp3gd49knvab 0 32688 165411 165357 2022-08-10T17:24:36Z Jidda3711 14843 Inganta shafi wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Mbwana Ally Samatta''' (an haife shi a ranar 23 ga watan Disamba shekara ta alif 1992) ƙwararren ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne ɗan ƙasar [[Tanzaniya]] [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|wanda]] ke taka leda a matsayin ɗan wasan gaba ga ƙungiyar rukunin farko ta Belgium A Antwerp, a matsayin aro daga Fenerbahçe, da kuma tawagar ƙasar [[Tanzaniya]].<ref>Updated squad lists for 2019/20 Premier League". Premier League. 6 February 2020. Retrieved 16 February 2020.</ref> Samatta ya fara taka leda a matsayin matashin dan wasan kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Lyon da Tanzania a shekara ta 2008. Ya zama mai sana'a a cikin shekarar 2010 tare da Simba Sports Club, inda ya taka leda kawai rabin kakar kafin ya koma TP Mazembe, ya yi shekaru biyar tare da su, da farko ya zama na farko na yau da kullum. An sanya shi a matsayin gwarzon dan wasan Afirka na shekarar 2015 kuma ya kammala kakar wasa a matsayin wanda ya fi zura kwallaye a gasar cin kofin zakarun nahiyar Afirka ta CAF, yayin da ya taimaka wa TP Mazembe ta lashe kambun.<ref>"[[Mbwana Samatta]]". Jupiler Pro League (in Dutch). Retrieved 4 September 2017.</ref> A cikin watan Janairu shekarar 2016, Samatta ya rattaba hannu kan KRC Genk na Belgium, ya taimaka musu sun cancanci shiga gasar UEFA Europa League kuma su ka lashe Gasar Jupiler Belgian a shekarar 2019. Bayan kammala kakar wasa a matsayin wanda ya fi zura kwallaye a gasar Jupiler League, ya kuma lashe kyautar Ebony Shoe a Belgium saboda fitaccen kakarsa tare da Genk. A cikin watan Janairu shekarar 2020, ya koma Aston Villa, ya zama dan wasa na farko da aka haifa a kasar [[Tanzaniya]] da ya taka leda kuma ya ci a gasar Premier.<ref>[[Mbwana Samatta]]: Overview". Premier League. Retrieved 16 February 2020.</ref> == Aikin kulob/Ƙungiya == Samatta ya kasance babban jigo a lokacin da TP Mazembe ta kai wasan karshe na gasar cin kofin zakarun nahiyar Afrika ta CAF 2015, inda ya zura kwallaye bakwai a cikin wannan tsari kuma ya kare a matsayin wanda ya fi zura kwallaye a gasar. A wasan da suka buga da Moghreb Tétouan a matakin rukuni Samatta ya yi hat-trick da ba za a manta da shi ba don samun tikitin zuwa wasan kusa da na karshe inda suka tashi da kungiyar Al-Merrikh SC ta Sudan.<ref>"TP Mazembe beat USM Alger to win African Champions League". BBC Sport. 8 November 2015. Retrieved 25 August 2016.</ref>Mazembe za ta ci gaba da daukar kofin ne bayan ta doke takwararta ta USM Alger ta [[Aljeriya]] a wasan karshe da ci 4-1, inda Samatta ya zura kwallo a raga a wasanni biyu.<ref>Gondwe, Kennedy (20 September 2015). "Mazembe's [[Tanzaniya]] star Samatta harbours European hopes" . BBC Sport. Retrieved 7 January 2018.</ref> A bikin karramawar Glo- [[Kyautar CAF|CAF da aka]] yi a ranar 7 ga watan Janairu, shekara ta 2016 a Cibiyar Taro na Duniya da ke Abuja, Nigeria, ya zama dan wasa na farko daga Gabashin Afirka da ya lashe kyautar [[Kyautar CAF|gwarzon dan wasan Afirka na CAF]]. <ref name="Kawowo" /> Mbwana ya samu jimillar maki 127, a gaban abokin wasansa na TP Mazembe da mai tsaron gidan DR Congo, Robert Kidiaba, wanda ya samu maki 88, sai [[Baghdad Bounedjah]] na Aljeriya a matsayi na uku da maki 63.<ref>"[[Mbwana Samatta]] signs for Belgian side Genk". BBC Sport. 29 January 2016. Retrieved 25 August 2016.</ref> === Genk === A cikin watan Janairu shekarar 2016, bayan da ya lashe kyautar mafi kyawun dan wasan Afirka a nahiyar, ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar shekaru hudu da rabi tare da KRC Genk. An zabe shi a matsayin Matashin Tanzaniya Mafi Tasiri a shekarar 2017 a cikin wani babban zaɓe ta Avance Media A ranar 23 ga watan Agusta shekarar 2018, Samatta ya yi hat-trick a kan Brøndby IF a gasar Europa da cin nasara 5–2. A lokacin kakar 2018 zuwa 2019, ya jagoranci rukunin farko na Belgium A wajen zira kwallaye tare da kwallaye 20, yayin da Genk ya kammala kakar wasa a matsayin wadanda suka lashe gasar. A watan Mayun shekarar 2019 an ba shi lambar yabo ta Ebony Shoe saboda abubuwan da ya yi a lokacin yakin neman zabe.<ref>[[Mbwana Samatta]] voted most influential young [[Tanzaniya]]". Azam. 16 January 2018. Retrieved 9 January 2020.</ref> === Aston Villa === A ranar 20 ga watan Janairu, shekarar 2020, Samatta ya rattaba hannu kan kwantiragin shekaru hudu da rabi tare da kulob din Premier League Aston Villa. A yin haka, ya zama dan [[Tanzaniya]] na farko da ya rattaba hannu a wata kungiya ta Premier, kuma shi ne na 117 na kasashe daban-daban da ya taka leda a gasar. An bayar da rahoton kudin canja wurin da aka biya wa Genk a matsayin fam miliyan 8.5. Samatta ya fara buga wa kulob din wasa kwanaki 8 a wasan da Villa ta doke Leicester City da ci 2-1 a gasar cin kofin EFL a gasar cin kofin EFL da ci 2-1 a wasan daf da na kusa da na karshe a gasar cin kofin EFL da ci 2 da 1, sakamakon da ya ba kulob din damar zuwa wasan karshe na gasar.<ref>Styles, Greg (20 January 2020). "Samatta signs for Aston Villa" . Aston Villa Football Club . Archived from the original on 28 January 2020. Retrieved 21 January 2020.</ref> A ranar 1 ga watan Fabrairu, shekarar 2020, Samatta ya zura kwallo a wasansa na farko na gasar Aston Villa, a ci 2-1 a hannun Bournemouth. Hakan ya sa ya zama dan wasa na farko daga Tanzaniya da ya taka leda, kuma daga baya ya ci kwallo a gasar Premier.<ref>"Villa new man Samatta will front up tonight with Wembley in sight". Press Reader.com. Retrieved 31 January 2020.</ref> === Fenerbahce === A ranar 25 ga watan Satumba shekarar 2020, Samatta ya koma kulob din Süper Lig Fenerbahçe SK kan yarjejeniyar lamuni ta farko har zuwa karshen kakar wasa. A wani bangare na yarjejeniyar, Samatta ya rattaba hannu kan kwantiragin shekaru hudu a karshen zaman aronsa a watan Yulin shekarar 2021.<ref>Chuma, Festus (3 July 2021). "[[Mbwana Samatta]] Becomes Permanent Fenerbahce Player". Ducor Sports. Retrieved 3 September 2021.</ref> A ranar 1 ga watan Satumba shekarar 2021, Samatta ya shiga ƙungiyar Royal Antwerp ta Belgium kan lamuni na tsawon lokaci. == Rayuwa ta sirri == Samatta musulma ne. Ya yi [[umrah]] zuwa Makka a 2018 tare da abokin wasansa na Genk Omar Colley. == Kididdigar sana'a/Aiki == === Kulob/Ƙungiya === {{Updated|match played on 22 May 2022}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" |+Appearances and goals by club, season and competition ! rowspan="2" |Club ! rowspan="2" |Season ! colspan="3" |League ! colspan="2" |National Cup ! colspan="2" |League Cup ! colspan="2" |Continental ! colspan="2" |Other ! colspan="2" |Total |- !Division !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals !Apps !Goals |- |Simba |2010–11<ref name="nft">{{NFT player|41900|access-date=5 March 2019}}</ref><ref name="sw">{{Soccerway|175962}}</ref> |Tanzanian Premier League |25 |13 | | | colspan="2" |— |{{Efn|Soccerway lacks number of appearances}} |2 | colspan="2" |— |25 |15 |- | rowspan="7" |TP Mazembe |2011<ref name="nft" /><ref name="sw" /> |Linafoot |8 |2 | | | colspan="2" |— | | | colspan="2" |— |8 |2 |- |2012<ref name="nft" /><ref name="sw" /> |Linafoot |29 |23 | | | colspan="2" |— |8 |6 | colspan="2" |— |37 |29 |- |2013<ref name="nft" /><ref name="sw" /> |Linafoot |37 |20 | | | colspan="2" |— |5{{Efn}} |5 | colspan="2" |— |42 |25 |- |2013–14<ref name="nft" /><ref name="sw" /> |Linafoot |29 |15 | | | colspan="2" |— |8 |4 | colspan="2" |— |37 |19 |- |2014–15<ref name="sw" /> |Linafoot | | | | | colspan="2" |— |6 |4 | colspan="2" |— |6 |4 |- |2015–16<ref name="sw" /> |Linafoot | | | | | colspan="2" |— |6 |4 | colspan="2" |— |6 |4 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !103 !60 ! ! !0 !0 !33 !23 !0 !0 !136 !83 |- | rowspan="6" |Genk |2015–16 |Belgian Pro League |6 |2 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |12{{Efn|Appearances in [[Belgian First Division A]] playoffs}} |3 |18 |5 |- |2016–17<ref name="wf" /> |Belgian First Division A |27 |10 |4 |2 | colspan="2" |— |18{{Efn}} |5 |10{{Efn}} |3 |59 |20 |- |2017–18<ref name="wf" /> |Belgian First Division A |20 |4 |4 |0 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |11{{Efn}} |4 |35 |8 |- |2018–19<ref name="wf" /> |Belgian First Division A |28 |20 |1 |0 | colspan="2" |— |12{{Efn|Appearances in [[UEFA Europa League]]}} |9 |10{{Efn}} |3 |51 |32 |- |2019–20<ref name="wf" /> |Belgian First Division A |20 |7 |1 |0 | colspan="2" |— |6{{Efn|Appearances in [[UEFA Champions League]]}} |3 |1{{Efn|Appearance in [[Belgian Super Cup]]}} |0 |28 |10 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !101 !43 !10 !2 !0 !0 !36 !17 !44 !13 !191 !75 |- |Aston Villa |2019–20 |Premier League |14 |1 |0 |0 |2 |1 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |16 |2 |- |Fenerbahçe (loan) |2020–21<ref name="sw" /> |Süper Lig |27 |5 |3 |1 | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— | colspan="2" |— |30 |6 |- |Fenerbahçe |2021–22<ref name="sw" /> |Süper Lig |3 |0 |0 |0 | colspan="2" |— |0 |0 | colspan="2" |— |3 |0 |- |Royal Antwerp |2021–22<ref name="sw" /> |Belgian First Division A |26 |5 |1 |1 | colspan="2" |— |6{{Efn}} |3 |4{{Efn}} |0 |37 |9 |- ! colspan="3" |Career total !299 !127 !14 !4 !2 !1 !75 !45 !48 !13 !438 !190 |} === Ƙasashen Duniya === {{Updated|matches played on 28 March 2021}}<ref name="nft"/> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+Fitowa da burin tawagar ƙasa da shekara ! Tawagar kasa ! Shekara ! Aikace-aikace ! Buri |- | rowspan="11" | Tanzaniya | 2011 | 9 | 2 |- | 2012 | 5 | 0 |- | 2013 | 10 | 6 |- | 2014 | 3 | 1 |- | 2015 | 7 | 2 |- | 2016 | 4 | 1 |- | 2017 | 4 | 3 |- | 2018 | 5 | 2 |- | 2019 | 9 | 3 |- | 2020 | 1 | 0 |- | 2021 | 2 | 0 |- ! colspan="2" | Jimlar ! 59 ! 20 |} : ''Maki da sakamako sun jera ƙwallayen Tanzania na farko, ginshiƙin maki yana nuna maki bayan kowace ƙwallon Samatta'' . <ref name="nft">{{NFT player|41900|accessdate=5 March 2019}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/41900.html "Mbwana Samatta"]. </cite></ref> {| class="wikitable sortable" |+List of international goals scored by Mbwana Samatta ! scope="col" |No. ! scope="col" |Date ! scope="col" |Venue ! scope="col" |Opponent ! scope="col" |Score ! scope="col" |Result ! scope="col" |Competition |- | align="center" |1 |26 March 2011 |National Stadium, [[Dar es Salaam]], Tanzania |{{fb|CAR}} | align="center" |2–1 | align="center" |2–1 |2012 Africa Cup of Nations qualification |- | align="center" |2 |3 September 2011 |National Stadium, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania |{{fb|ALG}} | align="center" |1–0 | align="center" |1–1 |2012 Africa Cup of Nations qualification |- | align="center" |3 |11 January 2013 |Addis Ababa Stadium, [[Addis Abeba|Addis Ababa]], Ethiopia |{{fb|ETH}} | align="center" |1–1 | align="center" |1–2 |Friendly |- | align="center" |4 |6 February 2013 | rowspan="3" |National Stadium, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania |{{fb|CMR}} | align="center" |1–0 | align="center" |1–0 |Friendly |- | align="center" |5 | rowspan="2" |24 March 2013 | rowspan="2" |{{fb|MAR}} | align="center" |2–0 | rowspan="2" style="text-align:center" |3–1 | rowspan="2" |2014 FIFA World Cup qualification |- | align="center" |6 | align="center" |3–0 |- | align="center" |7 |4 December 2013 |Afraha Stadium, Nakuru, Kenya |{{fb|BDI}} | align="center" |1–0 | align="center" |1–0 |2013 CECAFA Cup |- | align="center" |8 |12 December 2013 |Nyayo National Stadium, [[Nairobi]], Kenya |{{fb|ZAM}} | align="center" |1–1 | align="center" |1–1 |2013 CECAFA Cup |- | align="center" |9 |3 August 2014 |Estádio do Zimpeto, [[Maputo]], Mozambique |{{fb|MOZ}} | align="center" |1–1 | align="center" |1–2 |2015 Africa Cup of Nations qualification |- | align="center" |10 |7 October 2015 | rowspan="2" |National Stadium, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania |{{fb|MAW}} | align="center" |1–0 | align="center" |2–0 |2018 FIFA World Cup qualification |- | align="center" |11 |14 November 2015 |{{fb|ALG}} | align="center" |2–0 | align="center" |2–2 |2018 FIFA World Cup qualification |- | align="center" |12 |23 March 2016 |Stade Omnisports Idriss Mahamat Ouya, [[Ndjamena|N'Djamena]], Chad |{{fb|CHA}} | align="center" |1–0 | align="center" |1–0 |2017 Africa Cup of Nations qualification |- | align="center" |13 | rowspan="2" |25 March 2017 | rowspan="2" |National Stadium, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania | rowspan="2" |{{fb|BOT}} | align="center" |1–0 | rowspan="2" style="text-align:center" |2–0 | rowspan="2" |Friendly |- | align="center" |14 | align="center" |2–0 |- | align="center" |15 |10 June 2017 |National Stadium, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania |{{fb|LES}} | align="center" |1–0 | align="center" |1–1 |2019 Africa Cup of Nations qualification |- | align="center" |16 |27 March 2018 |National Stadium, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania |{{fb|COD}} | align="center" |1–0 | align="center" |2–0 |Friendly |- | align="center" |17 |16 October 2018 |National Stadium, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania |{{fb|CPV}} | align="center" |2–0 | align="center" |2–0 |2019 Africa Cup of Nations qualification |- | align="center" |18 |27 June 2019 |30 June Stadium, [[Kairo|Cairo]], Egypt |{{fb|KEN}} | align="center" |2–1 | align="center" |2–3 |2019 Africa Cup of Nations |- | align="center" |19 |8 September 2019 |National Stadium, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania |{{fb|BDI}} | align="center" |1–0 | align="center" |1–1 (3–0 pen.) |2022 FIFA World Cup qualification |- | align="center" |20 |19 November 2019 |Stade Mustapha Ben Jannet, Monastir, Tunisia |{{fb|LBY}} | align="center" |1–0 | align="center" |1–2 |2021 Africa Cup of Nations qualification |} == Girmamawa == '''TP Mazembe''' * Linafoot : 2011, 2012, 2013, 2013-14 * DR Congo Super Cup : 2013, 2014 * CAF Champions League : 2015 '''Genk''' * Belgian Pro League : 2018-19 * Belgian Super Cup : 2019 '''Aston Villa''' * Gasar cin Kofin EFL : 2019-20 '''Mutum''' * [[Kyautar CAF|Gwarzon dan wasan Inter-Club na Afirka]] : 2015 * Kungiyar CAF ta Shekara : 2015 * CAF Champions League wanda ya fi zura kwallaye: 2015 * Ebony Shoe : 2019 * Rukunin Farko na Belgium A Takalmin Zinare: 2018-19 == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * Mbwana Samatta at WorldFootball.net [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] f7b24xnijz2yw42srh4sfc7n2i9c6si 0 33465 165360 165253 2022-08-10T12:34:24Z Muhammad Idriss Criteria 15878 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Blessing Edoho''' (an haife ta a ranar 5 ga watan Satumba,1992) a [[Najeriya]]. 'yar wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta [[Ɗan Nijeriya|mata ta Najeriya]] [[Kungiyar Kwallon Kafa|ce]] wanda ke buga [[Mai buga baya|ƙwallon]] ƙafa a tawagar mata ta kasar [[Najeriya]].<ref>"[[Blessing Edoho]]-Player Profile-Football".</ref><ref>Profile". [[FIFA]].com. Archived from the original on 10 June 2015. Retrieved 20 June 2015.</ref><ref>"List of Players-2015 [[FIFA]] Women's World Cup" (PDF). Fédération Internationale de Football Association. Retrieved 20 June 2015.</ref> == Ayyukan kasa == Edoho ta fara buga wasanta na kasa da kasa a gasar cin kofin duniya ta mata na FIFA U-20 na 2010. <ref>http://www.soccerpunter.com/players/135282-Blessing-Edoho</ref> A watan Mayun 2015 an kira Edoho ta buga wa tawagar Najeriya wasa a gasar cin kofin duniya ta mata ta FIFA ta a shekarar 2015.<ref>"Falcons fly out with high hopes". [[Nigeria]] Football Federation. 19 May 2015. Retrieved 1 September 2019.</ref> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * {{FIFA player|302106}} * {{Soccerway|blessing-edoho/135282}} [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] c6fpf1az2jc490t9lkpm5n3pclcsjyy 0 34257 165471 160120 2022-08-11T10:21:02Z BnHamid 12586 wikitext text/x-wiki {{External media|width=210px|headerimage=|video1=[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W3VPIstaJbU "View From The Top: Uju Ifejika Shares Experience In The Oil And Gas Sector -- Pt 1"], 9 September 2015, Channels Television}} '''Catherine Uju Ifejika''' (an haife ta ranar 28 ga watan Oktoba, 1959) yar Najeriya, lauya ce kuma shugaba/Shugaba na Brittania-U Nigeria Limited (BUNL); Kamfanin man fetur na asali don bincike da samarwa, da Brittania-U Ghana Limited (BUGL). An yi imanin cewa tana ɗaya daga cikin mata shida mafi ƙarfi a cikin man fetur da iskar gas a duniya kuma ɗaya daga cikin mata mafi arziki a [[Afirka]] . Ta sami lambobin yabo na ƙasa da ƙasa don mafi kyawun ayyuka a jagoranci kasuwanci. == Rayuwar farko da Karatu == An haifi Catherine Uju Ifejika a ranar 28 ga Oktoba 1959 <ref name="GoWoman" /> a Opobo a Jihar Ribas ga Clifford Ogwu da Elizabeth Ikpeze na Ogidi, Jihar Anambra a yau. Ta yi karatun firamare a Jami’ar Primary School, [[Nsukka]] da sakandare a makarantar Queens, [[Enugu (birni)|Enugu]], da sauransu. <ref name="Maestro" /> Uju Ifejika ta kammala karatunsa na digiri a [[Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello|Jami’ar Ahmadu Bello]] da [[Zariya|ke Zariya]] da digirin digirgir a fannin shari’a da LLB (Hons.) a shekarar 1985. An kira ta zuwa Lauyoyin Najeriya a 1986. Baya ga kasancewarta mamba a kungiyar [[Kungiyar Layoyi ta Najeriya|lauyoyin Najeriya]], mamba ce a Cibiyar Sakatarori da masu gudanar da mulki ta Najeriya (ICSAN) kuma takwarar cibiyar sasantawa da sasantawa. == Sana'a == Catherine Uju Ifejika ta yi hidimar shekara da ake buƙata a Hukumar Kula da Matasa ta Ƙasa a Texaco kuma ta ci gaba da aiki a masana'antar mai da iskar gas na Texaco da [[Chevron]]. Ta shiga Texaco a matsayin ƙaramar mai ba da shawara a cikin 1987, ta yi shekaru biyu a Texaco Overseas Petroleum Unlimited daga 1988 zuwa 1989, kuma ta kasance Muƙaddashin Babban Mashawarci ta 1991. Wannan ya ba ta gogewa a duk abubuwan da ke sama da kuma na ƙasa na masana'antar man fetur. A 1997, ta kasance Sakatariyar Kamfanin kuma Manajan Harkokin Jama'a da Gwamnati. Tun daga shekara ta 2003, ta zama Sakatariyar Kamfanin Jama'a da Hukumance na Afirka ta Yamma, matsayin da ta yi hulda da [[Kamaru]], [[Togo]], [[Benin]], [[Ivory Coast|Cote d'Ivoire]], da [[Jamhuriyar Dimokuraɗiyyar Kwango|Jamhuriyar Dimokaradiyyar Kwango]] . Ta yi aiki a kwamitin gudanarwa na ma'aikatar fasaha da al'adu ta tarayyar Najeriya daga 2001 zuwa 2002. <ref name="City" /> A shekarar 2007, Uju Ifejika ya zama shugaba/Shugaba na Brittania-U Nigeria Limited, reshen Najeriya na kamfanin mai da iskar gas Brittania-U Group. an yiwa kamfanin rajista a ranar 15 ga Disamba 1995 bisa ga Dokar Kamfanoni da Allied Matters amma bai fara aiki ba sai 2003. Brittania-U Nigeria ta sayi hannun jari a filin Ajapa Marginal, wani filin mai da iskar gas wanda ake kyautata zaton yana da ajiyar da ya kai $4.3bn. Sun yi amfani da wani shiri na gwamnati don bunkasa filayen noma, kuma sun tara kudi ta hannun masu zuba jari na cikin gida. Ƙari ga Brittania-U Nigeria, Uju Ifejika ya kafa Data Appraisal Co. Ltd. (2001), Nexttee Oil & Gas Trading Co. Nigeria Ltd. (2009), da Brittania-U Ghana Limited (2010). A matsayinsa na kamfani na asali, Brittania-U Nigeria ta ha]a hannu da al'ummomin gida Nijeriya, da hayar jama'ar gida, da kuma shiga cikin shirye-shiryen ci gaban al'umma. Uju Ifejika ya bayyana cewa manyan manufofin Brittania-U sun hada da jin dadin mutane, ingantacciyar rayuwa, damar aiki, da muhalli mai aminci da tsafta. Uju Ifejika ya sami lambobin yabo da yawa ciki har da lambar yabo ta 2013 'yar kasuwa ta Afirka daga Black Pumps, ƙungiyar mata mai zaman kanta da ke [[Los Angeles]], [[California]] . == Rayuwa ta sirri == Catherine Uju Ifejika ta auri Emmanuel Ifejika, kuma tana da ‘ya’ya uku da suka samu reno. ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] 5lf0oc49jtqmniohu6si95b8rngjuyi 0 34335 165456 160339 2022-08-11T09:44:18Z BnHamid 12586 /* Nassoshi */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox NFL biography|name=Cameron Marshall|image=|caption=|current_team=|number=43|position=[[Running back]]|birth_date={{birth date and age|1991|10|14|mf=y}}|birth_place=[[San Jose, California]]|death_date=|death_place=|height_ft=5|height_in=9|weight_lbs=217|high_school=[[Valley Christian High School (San Jose, California)|San Jose (CA) Valley Christian]]|college=[[Arizona State Sun Devils football|Arizona State]]|undraftedyear=2013|pastteams=* [[Miami Dolphins]] ({{NFL Year|2013}})* * [[Winnipeg Blue Bombers]] ({{CFL Year|2014}}–{{CFL Year|2015}}) * [[Seattle Seahawks]] ({{NFL Year|2016}})* * [[Jacksonville Jaguars]] ({{NFL Year|2016}})* * [[Saskatchewan Roughriders]] ({{CFL Year|2017}}–{{CFL Year|2018}}) * [[Hamilton Tiger-Cats]] ({{CFL Year|2019}})|pastteamsnote=yes|status=|cflstatus=International|nflnew=cameronmarshall/2539199|cfl=cameron-marshall/161066/}} '''Cameron Marshall''' (an Haife shi Oktoba 14, 1991) ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Kanada wanda a halin yanzu wakili ne na kyauta . Ya buga kwallon kafa na kwaleji a Jihar Arizona . Marshall ya kuma shafe lokaci tare da Miami Dolphins, Winnipeg Blue Bombers, Seattle Seahawks, Jacksonville Jaguars, Saskatchewan Roughriders, da Hamilton Tiger-Cats . == Shekarun farko == An haifi Cameron Marshall ga Greg da Tammie Marshall kuma yana da 'yar'uwa babba, Dahlys, da ƙane, Byron . Marshall ya halarci Makarantar Sakandaren Kirista ta Valley a San Jose, California inda ya kammala karatunsa a 2009. == Aikin koleji == Marshall ya sadaukar da kai ga Jihar Arizona a ranar 27 ga Janairu, 2009. Marshall ya buga dukkan shekaru hudu tare da Sun aljannu, yana wasa a cikin wasanni 49 akan wannan lokacin. Marshall ya zira kwallaye 38 na gaggawa, ya tara yadudduka masu gudu 2,700 tare da matsakaita na yadi 4.7 a kowane ɗauka. == Sana'ar sana'a == === Miami Dolphins === A ranar 27 ga Afrilu, 2013, bayan da ba a kwance ba, Marshall ya sanar a kan Twitter cewa zai shiga tare da Miami Dolphins . A ranar 8 ga Agusta, 2013, an yi watsi da Marshall saboda raunin da ya ji a cikin hamstring daga watan da ya gabata. Washegari, 9 ga Agusta, ya koma cikin jerin wuraren ajiyar Dolphins da suka ji rauni. A ranar 14 ga Agusta, 2013, an sake Marshall tare da sasantawar rauni ta Dolphins. A ranar 26 ga Nuwamba, 2013, an sake sanya hannu kan Marshall zuwa tawagar 'yan wasan Dolphins. <ref name="DraftScout" /> A ranar 31 ga Disamba, 2013, an rattaba hannu kan Marshall zuwa kwangilar nan gaba tare da Dolphins. A kan Mayu 28, 2014, an cire Marshall daga jerin sunayen don yin dakin Anthony Gaitor . A ranar 11 ga Agusta, 2014, Dolphins sun sanya hannu kan Marshall kafin a sake su bayan mako guda a kan 18th. <ref name="DraftScout" /> === Winnipeg Blue Bombers === A ranar 21 ga Oktoba, 2014, Winnipeg Blue Bombers na Hukumar Kwallon Kafa ta Kanada (CFL) ta sanya hannu kan Marshall. A cikin yanayi biyu Marshall ya taka leda a cikin wasanni 19 don Blue Bombers jimlar 1,007 yadudduka da 7 taɓawa akan taɓawa 175. A ranar 11 ga Fabrairu, 2016, Seattle Seahawks ya sanya hannu kan Marshall. A ranar 4 ga Mayu, 2016, Seahawks ya yi watsi da Marshall. === Jacksonville Jaguars === A kan Agusta 23, 2016, Jacksonville Jaguars ya sanya hannu kan Marshall. A ranar 29 ga Agusta, 2016, Jaguars sun yi watsi da shi. === Saskatchewan Roughriders === A ranar 16 ga Fabrairu, 2017, Saskatchewan Roughriders na Hukumar Kwallon Kafa ta Kanada (CFL) ta sanya hannu kan Marshall. A cikin farkon kakarsa tare da kulob din Marshall ya dauki kwallon sau 101 don yadudduka 543 tare da sau biyu. Ya kuma kama wucewa 30 don yadudduka 280 da kuma wasu abubuwan taɓawa biyu. A ranar 10 ga Mayu, 2018 Riders sun sanar da cewa sun saki Marshall. Masu Riders sun sake sanya hannu kan Marshall a ranar 14 ga Agusta, 2018. Marshall ya buga wasanni uku ne kawai don Masu Riders a cikin 2018, suna gaggawar sau 34 don yadudduka 220. Kungiyar ba ta sake sanya hannu ba bayan kakar wasa kuma ya zama wakili na kyauta a ranar 12 ga Fabrairu, 2019. === Hamilton Tiger-Cats === A ranar Fabrairu 27, 2019 Marshall ya amince da kwangila tare da Hamilton Tiger-Cats (CFL). ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160309033940/http://www.seahawks.com/team/players/roster/cameron-marshall-0 Seattle Seahawks bio] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160309043738/http://m.bluebombers.com/roster/show/id/7623 Winnipeg Blue Bombers bio] * [http://www.thesundevils.com/ViewArticle.dbml?ATCLID=208251262 Jihar Arizona Sun Devils bio] [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] nctnhxdze8d1c4b35rwb430lreq88cl 0 34560 165483 161364 2022-08-11T11:14:52Z BnHamid 12586 /* Bayanan kula */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement|name=charchar|native_name={{native name|om|carcar |italics=off}}|native_name_lang=om|settlement_type=District|map_caption=Location in Ethiopia|pushpin_map=Ethiopia|coordinates=|subdivision_type=Country|subdivision_name={{flag|Ethiopia}}|subdivision_type1=Region|subdivision_type2=Zone|subdivision_type3=District|subdivision_name1={{flagicon|Oromia}}[[Oromia]]|subdivision_name2=[[West Hararghe Zone|West Hararghe]]|subdivision_name3=|population_total=|population_as_of=|timezone=[[East Africa Time|EAT]]|utc_offset=+3|timezone_DST=|utc_offset_DST=}} '''char char''' yana daya daga cikin Aanaas a yankin Oromia na [[Itofiya|kasar Habasha]] . Yana daga cikin shiyyar Hararghe ta Yamma . An raba shi da Guba Koricha Aanaa. == Alkaluma == Kididdiga ta kasa ta shekara ta 2007 ta bayar da rahoton jimillar yawan jama'a na wannan yanki na 81,646, daga cikinsu 42,030 maza ne, 39,616 mata; 6,491 ko 7.95% na yawan jama'arta mazauna birni ne. Yawancin mazaunan sun ce su musulmi ne, inda kashi 72.12% na al'ummar kasar suka ba da rahoton cewa sun lura da wannan imani, yayin da kashi 15.58% na al'ummar kasar ke yin kiristanci na Orthodox na Habasha kuma kashi 2.9% na Katolika ne. ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}}{{Districts of the Oromia Region}} mmjx6pbddragrkya2gl5ga9tbjglw6t 0 34667 165466 162277 2022-08-11T10:14:01Z BnHamid 12586 /* Nassoshi */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Carievale''' (yawan jama'a 2016 : 240) ƙauye ne a lardin Saskatchewan na Kanada a cikin Karamar Hukumar Argyle No. 1 da Sashen Ƙidaya Na 1 . Kauyen yana kwance a mahadar Highway 8 da Highway 18 . == Tarihi == An kafa ofishin gidan waya na al'umma a ranar 1 ga Fabrairu, 1891. An haɗa Carievale azaman ƙauye a ranar 14 ga Maris, 1903. == Alkaluma ==   A cikin ƙidayar yawan jama'a ta 2021 da Kididdiga Kanada ta gudanar, Carievale tana da yawan jama'a 85 da ke zaune a cikin 34 daga cikin jimlar gidaje 37 masu zaman kansu, canjin -64.6% daga yawanta na 2016 na 240 . Tare da yanki na ƙasa na {{Convert|1.51|km2|sqmi}} , tana da yawan yawan jama'a 56.3/km a cikin 2021. A cikin ƙidayar yawan jama'a ta 2016, ƙauyen Carievale ya ƙididdige yawan jama'a 240 da ke zaune a cikin 105 daga cikin 110 na gidaje masu zaman kansu, a 1.7% ya canza daga yawan 2011 na 236 . Tare da yanki na ƙasa na {{Convert|0.88|km2|sqmi}} , tana da yawan yawan jama'a 272.7/km a cikin 2016. == Duba kuma == * Jerin al'ummomi a cikin Saskatchewan * Jerin ƙauyuka a cikin Saskatchewan ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}}{{Canadian City Geographic Location|North=[[Storthoaks, Saskatchewan|Stortoaks]]|West=[[Carnduff, Saskatchewan|Carnduff]]|Center=Carievale|East=[[Gainsborough, Saskatchewan|Gainsborough]]|South=[[Sherwood, North Dakota|Sherwood]]}}{{Subdivisions of Saskatchewan|villages=yes}}{{SKDivision1}}{{Authority control}}{{Coord|49|10|24|N|101|37|32|W|region:CA_type:city_source:GNS-enwiki}}<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|49|10|24|N|101|37|32|W|region:CA_type:city_source:GNS-enwiki}} cgbrcwoapdjymep8o0p8o3v1nzhb5no 0 34687 165479 162137 2022-08-11T11:02:50Z BnHamid 12586 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement|name=Chamberlain|official_name=Village of Chamberlain|other_name=|native_name=<!-- for cities whose native name is not in English -->|nickname=|settlement_type=[[List of villages in Saskatchewan|Village]]|motto=|image_skyline=Business District Chamberlain Saskatchewan.jpg|image_caption=Chamberlain's Business District along Highway 11|image_flag=|image_seal=|image_shield=|image_map=|pushpin_map=Saskatchewan|pushpin_map_caption=Location of Chamberlain in [[Saskatchewan]]|pushpin_label_position=none|pushpin_mapsize=200|map_caption=Location of ''Chamberlain, Saskatchewan''|coordinates={{coord|50.851389|-105.568056|region:CA-SK|format=dms|display=inline,title}}|subdivision_type=[[Country]]|subdivision_name={{flag|Canada}}|subdivision_type1=[[Provinces and territories of Canada|Province]]|subdivision_name1={{flag|Saskatchewan}}|subdivision_type2=[[List of regions of Canada|Region]]|subdivision_name2=South-central|subdivision_type3=[[List of rural municipalities in Saskatchewan|Rural Municipality]]|subdivision_name3=[[Sarnia No. 221, Saskatchewan|Sarnia No. 221]]|government_footnotes=|government_type=[[Municipal government|Municipal]]|leader_title=Governing&nbsp;body|leader_name=[http://www.mds.gov.sk.ca/apps/Pub/MDS/muniDetails.aspx?cat=3&mun=1896 Chamberlain Village Council]|leader_title1=[[Mayor]]|leader_name1=Shawn Ackerman|leader_title2=[[Administrator of the Government|Administrator]]|leader_name2=Sarah Wells|leader_title3=[[Member of the Legislative Assembly|MLA]]|leader_name3=|leader_title4=[[Member of Parliament|MP]]|leader_name4=|established_title=Post office Founded|established_date=Oct 1, 1904|established_title2=[[Municipal corporation|Incorporated]] ([[Village]])|established_date2=Jan 31, 1910|area_magnitude=|unit_pref=<!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired-->|area_footnotes=|area_total_km2=0.70|area_land_km2=|area_water_km2=|area_water_percent=|population_as_of=2016|population_footnotes=|population_note=|population_total=90|population_density_km2=129.1|timezone=[[Central Standard Time|CST]]|utc_offset=-6|timezone_DST=|utc_offset_DST=|elevation_footnotes=<!--for references: use<ref> </ref> tags-->|elevation_m=|postal_code_type=[[Postal code]]|postal_code=S0G 0R0|area_code=306|blank_name=[[List of Saskatchewan provincial highways|Highways]]|blank_info={{jct|state=SK|Hwy|11}}<br>{{jct|state=SK|Hwy|2}}<br>{{jct|state=SK|Mun|733}}|blank1_name=[[Railway]]s|blank1_info=[[Last Mountain Railway]]|website=|footnotes=}} '''Chamberlain''' ( yawan jama'a na 2016 : 90 ) ƙauye ne a lardin Saskatchewan na Kanada a cikin Karamar Hukumar Sarnia mai lamba 221 da Sashen ƙidayar jama'a mai lamba 6 . ==Tarihi == An kirkiri Chamberlain a matsayin ƙauye a ranar 31 ga Janairu, 1911. Chamberlain sananne ne don kasancewa al'umma ta ƙarshe tsakanin Regina da Saskatoon cewa Babbar Hanya 11, Trail Louis Riel, har yanzu tana wucewa. Babban titin yana kunkuntar zuwa hanyoyi biyu kuma an rage iyakar saurinsa daga 110&nbsp;km/h zuwa 50&nbsp;km/h. Yawancin kananan gidajen cin abinci da gidajen mai suna amfana da zirga-zirgar ababen hawa cikin sauri. Ƙauyen yana tafiyar kusan rabin sa'a ne kawai daga Moose Jaw, sa'a daya daga Regina da sa'o'i daya da rabi daga Saskatoon. Babbar titin 11 an daidaita shi a duk sauran al'ummomin da ke kan hanyarta. == Alkaluma ==  A cikin kididdigar yawan jama'a ta shekarar 2021 da Statistics Canada ta gudanar, Chamberlain yana da yawan jama'a 96 da ke zaune a cikin 44 daga cikin 52 na gidaje masu zaman kansu, canjin yanayi. 6.7% daga yawan jama'arta na 2016 na 90 . Tare da yanki na ƙasa na {{Convert|0.68|km2|sqmi}} , tana da yawan yawan jama'a 141.2/km a cikin 2021. A cikin ƙidayar yawan jama'a ta 2016, ƙauyen Chamberlain ya ƙididdige yawan jama'a 90 da ke zaune a cikin 46 daga cikin 56 na gidaje masu zaman kansu. 2.2% ya canza daga yawan 2011 na 88 . Tare da filin ƙasa na {{Convert|0.7|km2|sqmi}} , tana da yawan yawan jama'a 128.6/km a cikin 2016. == Duba kuma == * Jerin al'ummomi a cikin Saskatchewan * Jerin ƙauyuka a cikin Saskatchewan == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * Chamberlain (Saskatchewan) travel guide from Wikivoyage {{Geographic location|North=[[Watrous, Saskatchewan|Watrous]]|West=[[Lake Diefenbaker]]|Centre=Chamberlain|East=[[Regina, Saskatchewan|Regina]]|South=[[Moose Jaw, Saskatchewan|Moose Jaw]]}}{{Subdivisions of Saskatchewan|villages=yes}}{{SKDivision6}} ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} 903yx90mgcocxkwbp7brhilc8d2ukuk 0 34773 165458 162745 2022-08-11T09:54:02Z BnHamid 12586 /* Nassoshi */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement|name=Candle Lake|official_name=Resort Village of Candle Lake|settlement_type=[[List of resort villages in Saskatchewan|Resort village]]|image_skyline=|image_caption=|imagesize=200|image_map=|mapsize=200|map_caption=|pushpin_map=Saskatchewan <!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map -->|pushpin_label_position=<!-- the position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none -->|pushpin_mapsize=|subdivision_type=Country|subdivision_name=Canada|subdivision_type1=[[Provinces and territories of Canada|Province]]|subdivision_name1=[[Saskatchewan]]|subdivision_type2=[[List of regions of Canada#Saskatchewan|Region]]|subdivision_name2=|subdivision_type3=[[List of census divisions of Saskatchewan|Census division]]|subdivision_name3=[[Division No. 15, Saskatchewan|15]]|subdivision_type4=[[List of rural municipalities in Saskatchewan|Rural municipality]]|subdivision_name4=[[Rural Municipality of Paddockwood No. 520|RM of Paddockwood No. 520]]|subdivision_type5=[[Electoral district (Canada)|Federal riding]]|subdivision_name5=|subdivision_type6=[[List of Saskatchewan provincial electoral districts|Provincial riding]]|subdivision_name6=|government_footnotes=<ref name=MDS/>|leader_title=[[Mayor]]|leader_name=Terry Kostyna|leader_title1=Governing&nbsp;body|leader_name1=Resort Village Council|leader_title2=Administrator|leader_name2=Brent Lutz|leader_title3=Clerk|leader_name3=|leader_title4=|leader_name4=|established_title=Founded|established_date=|established_title2=[[Municipal corporation|Incorporated]]<ref name=Incorporation/>|established_date2=August 1, 1977|established_title3=|established_date3=|established_title4=|established_date4=|established_title5=|established_date5=|area_footnotes=&nbsp;(2016)<ref name=2016censusSKmunis/>|area_land_km2=63.32 <!-- Use 2016 StatCan land area to accompany 2016 population -->|population_as_of=2016|population_footnotes=<ref name=2016censusSKmunis/>|population_total=840 <!-- 2016 StatCan population only per [[WP:CANPOP]]; do not replace with latest estimate; this estimate can be noted in the article body (so long as it doesn't replace the 2016 StatCan population in the body) -->|population_density_km2=13.3|timezone=[[Central Standard Time|CST]]|timezone_DST=[[Central Standard Time|CST]]|coordinates={{coord|53.785|N|105.257|W|region:CA-SK|display=inline,title}}<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.nrcan.gc.ca/earth-sciences/geography/download-geographical-names-data/9245 | title=Download Geographical Names Data: Files to download by province and territory (Saskatchewan, CSV) | publisher=[[Government of Canada]] | date=April 8, 2020 | accessdate=May 29, 2020}}</ref>|postal_code_type=[[Postal code]]|postal_code=|area_code=[[Area codes 306 and 639|306 and 639]]|blank_name=[[List of Saskatchewan provincial highways|Highway(s)]]|blank_info=|blank1_name=Railway(s)|blank1_info=|blank2_name=Waterway(s)|blank2_info=[[Candle Lake (Saskatchewan)|Candle Lake]]|website={{URL|https://candlelake.ca/}}|footnotes=}} '''Candle Lake''' ( yawan jama'a 2016 : 840 ) ƙauyen wurin shakatawa ne a lardin Saskatchewan na Kanada a cikin Sashin ƙidayar jama'a mai lamba 15 . Yana kan gabar tafkin Candle a cikin Karamar Hukumar Paddockwood mai lamba 520 . == Tarihi == Candle Lake an haɗa shi azaman ƙauyen wurin shakatawa a ranar 1 ga Agusta, 1977. == Alkaluma ==   A cikin kididdigar yawan jama'a ta 2021 da Statistics Canada ta gudanar, Candle Lake yana da yawan jama'a 1,160 da ke zaune a cikin 589 daga cikin jimlar 1,698 na gidaje masu zaman kansu, canji na 38.1% daga yawan jama'arta na 2016 na 840 . Tare da filin ƙasa na {{Convert|62.93|km2|sqmi}} , tana da yawan yawan jama'a 18.4/km a cikin 2021. A cikin ƙidayar yawan jama'a na 2016 da Statistics Kanada ta gudanar, ƙauyen Resort na Candle Lake ya rubuta yawan jama'a 840 da ke zaune a cikin 413 daga cikin 1,665 na gidaje masu zaman kansu. 9.8% ya canza daga yawan 2011 na 765 . Tare da yanki na {{Convert|63.32|km2|sqmi}} , tana da yawan yawan jama'a 13.3/km a cikin 2016. == Gwamnati == Ƙauyen Resort na Candle Lake yana gudanar da zaɓaɓɓun majalisar karamar hukuma da kuma naɗaɗɗen mai gudanarwa wanda ke yin taro a ranar Juma'a ta biyu na kowane wata. Magajin gari shine Borden Wasyluk kuma mai kula da ita Heather Scott. <ref name="MDS" /> == Duba kuma == * Jerin al'ummomi a cikin Saskatchewan * Jerin gundumomi a cikin Saskatchewan * Jerin ƙauyukan shakatawa a cikin Saskatchewan * Jerin ƙauyuka a cikin Saskatchewan * Jerin ƙauyukan bazara a Alberta ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * Gidan yanar gizon [https://candlelake.ca/ Candle Lake] {{Subdivisions of Saskatchewan|resortvillages=yes}}{{SKDivision15}} 0h4rongiif43g8j0lt7yony2ejas4t2 165459 165458 2022-08-11T09:54:45Z BnHamid 12586 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement|name=Candle Lake|official_name=Resort Village of Candle Lake|settlement_type=[[List of resort villages in Saskatchewan|Resort village]]|image_skyline=|image_caption=|imagesize=200|image_map=|mapsize=200|map_caption=|pushpin_map=Saskatchewan <!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map -->|pushpin_label_position=<!-- the position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none -->|pushpin_mapsize=|subdivision_type=Country|subdivision_name=Canada|subdivision_type1=[[Provinces and territories of Canada|Province]]|subdivision_name1=[[Saskatchewan]]|subdivision_type2=[[List of regions of Canada#Saskatchewan|Region]]|subdivision_name2=|subdivision_type3=[[List of census divisions of Saskatchewan|Census division]]|subdivision_name3=[[Division No. 15, Saskatchewan|15]]|subdivision_type4=[[List of rural municipalities in Saskatchewan|Rural municipality]]|subdivision_name4=[[Rural Municipality of Paddockwood No. 520|RM of Paddockwood No. 520]]|subdivision_type5=[[Electoral district (Canada)|Federal riding]]|subdivision_name5=|subdivision_type6=[[List of Saskatchewan provincial electoral districts|Provincial riding]]|subdivision_name6=|government_footnotes=<ref name=MDS/>|leader_title=[[Mayor]]|leader_name=Terry Kostyna|leader_title1=Governing&nbsp;body|leader_name1=Resort Village Council|leader_title2=Administrator|leader_name2=Brent Lutz|leader_title3=Clerk|leader_name3=|leader_title4=|leader_name4=|established_title=Founded|established_date=|established_title2=[[Municipal corporation|Incorporated]]<ref name=Incorporation/>|established_date2=August 1, 1977|established_title3=|established_date3=|established_title4=|established_date4=|established_title5=|established_date5=|area_footnotes=&nbsp;(2016)<ref name=2016censusSKmunis/>|area_land_km2=63.32 <!-- Use 2016 StatCan land area to accompany 2016 population -->|population_as_of=2016|population_footnotes=<ref name=2016censusSKmunis/>|population_total=840 <!-- 2016 StatCan population only per [[WP:CANPOP]]; do not replace with latest estimate; this estimate can be noted in the article body (so long as it doesn't replace the 2016 StatCan population in the body) -->|population_density_km2=13.3|timezone=[[Central Standard Time|CST]]|timezone_DST=[[Central Standard Time|CST]]|coordinates={{coord|53.785|N|105.257|W|region:CA-SK|display=inline,title}}<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.nrcan.gc.ca/earth-sciences/geography/download-geographical-names-data/9245 | title=Download Geographical Names Data: Files to download by province and territory (Saskatchewan, CSV) | publisher=[[Government of Canada]] | date=April 8, 2020 | accessdate=May 29, 2020}}</ref>|postal_code_type=[[Postal code]]|postal_code=|area_code=[[Area codes 306 and 639|306 and 639]]|blank_name=[[List of Saskatchewan provincial highways|Highway(s)]]|blank_info=|blank1_name=Railway(s)|blank1_info=|blank2_name=Waterway(s)|blank2_info=[[Candle Lake (Saskatchewan)|Candle Lake]]|website={{URL|https://candlelake.ca/}}|footnotes=}} '''Candle Lake''' ( yawan jama'a 2016 : 840 ) ƙauyen wurin shakatawa ne a lardin Saskatchewan na Kanada a cikin Sashin ƙidayar jama'a mai lamba 15 . Yana kan gabar tafkin Candle a cikin Karamar Hukumar Paddockwood mai lamba 520 . == Tarihi == Candle Lake an haɗa shi azaman ƙauyen wurin shakatawa a ranar 1 ga Agusta, 1977. == Alkaluma ==   A cikin kididdigar yawan jama'a ta 2021 da Statistics Canada ta gudanar, Candle Lake yana da yawan jama'a 1,160 da ke zaune a cikin 589 daga cikin jimlar 1,698 na gidaje masu zaman kansu, canji na 38.1% daga yawan jama'arta na 2016 na 840 . Tare da filin ƙasa na {{Convert|62.93|km2|sqmi}} , tana da yawan yawan jama'a 18.4/km a cikin 2021. A cikin ƙidayar yawan jama'a na 2016 da Statistics Kanada ta gudanar, ƙauyen Resort na Candle Lake ya rubuta yawan jama'a 840 da ke zaune a cikin 413 daga cikin 1,665 na gidaje masu zaman kansu. 9.8% ya canza daga yawan 2011 na 765 . Tare da yanki na {{Convert|63.32|km2|sqmi}} , tana da yawan yawan jama'a 13.3/km a cikin 2016. == Gwamnati == Ƙauyen Resort na Candle Lake yana gudanar da zaɓaɓɓun majalisar karamar hukuma da kuma naɗaɗɗen mai gudanarwa wanda ke yin taro a ranar Juma'a ta biyu na kowane wata. Magajin gari shine Borden Wasyluk kuma mai kula da ita Heather Scott. <ref name="MDS" /> == Duba kuma == * Jerin al'ummomi a cikin Saskatchewan * Jerin gundumomi a cikin Saskatchewan * Jerin ƙauyukan shakatawa a cikin Saskatchewan * Jerin ƙauyuka a cikin Saskatchewan * Jerin ƙauyukan bazara a Alberta ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * Gidan yanar gizon [https://candlelake.ca/ Candle Lake] {{Subdivisions of Saskatchewan|resortvillages=yes}}{{SKDivision15}} 14qmcxhgja9d5tc3fh78uv34tw5gd6t 165461 165459 2022-08-11T09:56:14Z BnHamid 12586 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement|name=Candle Lake|official_name=Resort Village of Candle Lake|settlement_type=[[List of resort villages in Saskatchewan|Resort village]]|image_skyline=|image_caption=|imagesize=200|image_map=|mapsize=200|map_caption=|pushpin_map=Saskatchewan <!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map -->|pushpin_label_position=<!-- the position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none -->|pushpin_mapsize=|subdivision_type=Country|subdivision_name=Canada|subdivision_type1=[[Provinces and territories of Canada|Province]]|subdivision_name1=[[Saskatchewan]]|subdivision_type2=[[List of regions of Canada#Saskatchewan|Region]]|subdivision_name2=|subdivision_type3=[[List of census divisions of Saskatchewan|Census division]]|subdivision_name3=[[Division No. 15, Saskatchewan|15]]|subdivision_type4=[[List of rural municipalities in Saskatchewan|Rural municipality]]|subdivision_name4=[[Rural Municipality of Paddockwood No. 520|RM of Paddockwood No. 520]]|subdivision_type5=[[Electoral district (Canada)|Federal riding]]|subdivision_name5=|subdivision_type6=[[List of Saskatchewan provincial electoral districts|Provincial riding]]|subdivision_name6=|government_footnotes=<ref name=MDS/>|leader_title=[[Mayor]]|leader_name=Terry Kostyna|leader_title1=Governing&nbsp;body|leader_name1=Resort Village Council|leader_title2=Administrator|leader_name2=Brent Lutz|leader_title3=Clerk|leader_name3=|leader_title4=|leader_name4=|established_title=Founded|established_date=|established_title2=[[Municipal corporation|Incorporated]]<ref name=Incorporation/>|established_date2=August 1, 1977|established_title3=|established_date3=|established_title4=|established_date4=|established_title5=|established_date5=|area_footnotes=&nbsp;(2016)<ref name=2016censusSKmunis/>|area_land_km2=63.32 <!-- Use 2016 StatCan land area to accompany 2016 population -->|population_as_of=2016|population_footnotes=<ref name=2016censusSKmunis/>|population_total=840 <!-- 2016 StatCan population only per [[WP:CANPOP]]; do not replace with latest estimate; this estimate can be noted in the article body (so long as it doesn't replace the 2016 StatCan population in the body) -->|population_density_km2=13.3|timezone=[[Central Standard Time|CST]]|timezone_DST=[[Central Standard Time|CST]]|coordinates={{coord|53.785|N|105.257|W|region:CA-SK|display=inline,title}}<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.nrcan.gc.ca/earth-sciences/geography/download-geographical-names-data/9245 | title=Download Geographical Names Data: Files to download by province and territory (Saskatchewan, CSV) | publisher=[[Government of Canada]] | date=April 8, 2020 | accessdate=May 29, 2020}}</ref>|postal_code_type=[[Postal code]]|postal_code=|area_code=[[Area codes 306 and 639|306 and 639]]|blank_name=[[List of Saskatchewan provincial highways|Highway(s)]]|blank_info=|blank1_name=Railway(s)|blank1_info=|blank2_name=Waterway(s)|blank2_info=[[Candle Lake (Saskatchewan)|Candle Lake]]|website={{URL|https://candlelake.ca/}}|footnotes=}}}} '''Candle Lake''' (yawan jama'a 2016 : 840) ƙauyen wurin shakatawa ne a lardin Saskatchewan na Kanada a cikin Sashin ƙidayar jama'a mai lamba 15 . Yana kan gabar tafkin Candle a cikin Karamar Hukumar Paddockwood mai lamba 520 . == Tarihi == Candle Lake an haɗa shi azaman ƙauyen wurin shakatawa a ranar 1 ga Agusta, 1977. == Alkaluma ==   A cikin kididdigar yawan jama'a ta 2021 da Statistics Canada ta gudanar, Candle Lake yana da yawan jama'a 1,160 da ke zaune a cikin 589 daga cikin jimlar 1,698 na gidaje masu zaman kansu, canji na 38.1% daga yawan jama'arta na 2016 na 840 . Tare da filin ƙasa na {{Convert|62.93|km2|sqmi}} , tana da yawan yawan jama'a 18.4/km a cikin 2021. A cikin ƙidayar yawan jama'a na 2016 da Statistics Kanada ta gudanar, ƙauyen Resort na Candle Lake ya rubuta yawan jama'a 840 da ke zaune a cikin 413 daga cikin 1,665 na gidaje masu zaman kansu. 9.8% ya canza daga yawan 2011 na 765 . Tare da yanki na {{Convert|63.32|km2|sqmi}} , tana da yawan yawan jama'a 13.3/km a cikin 2016. == Gwamnati == Ƙauyen Resort na Candle Lake yana gudanar da zaɓaɓɓun majalisar karamar hukuma da kuma naɗaɗɗen mai gudanarwa wanda ke yin taro a ranar Juma'a ta biyu na kowane wata. Magajin gari shine Borden Wasyluk kuma mai kula da ita Heather Scott. <ref name="MDS" /> == Duba kuma == * Jerin al'ummomi a cikin Saskatchewan * Jerin gundumomi a cikin Saskatchewan * Jerin ƙauyukan shakatawa a cikin Saskatchewan * Jerin ƙauyuka a cikin Saskatchewan * Jerin ƙauyukan bazara a Alberta ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * Gidan yanar gizon [https://candlelake.ca/ Candle Lake] {{Subdivisions of Saskatchewan|resortvillages=yes}}{{SKDivision15}} ciatdha86b6383tius2h52642epwezs 0 34778 165464 163327 2022-08-11T10:12:17Z BnHamid 12586 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Canwood''' (yawan yawan jama'a na 2021 : 314) ƙauye ne a lardin [[Kanada]] na [[Saskatchewan]] a cikin Karamar Hukumar Canwood Lamba 494 da Sashen Ƙididdiga na No. 16 . == Tarihi == Tun lokacin da aka daidaita, Canwood ya shiga canje-canjen suna. Bayanan da ofishin gidan waya ke adana sun nuna ainihin sunan mazaunin Parksideing, amma babu wata shaida da ta nuna cewa an taɓa yin aiki da sunan. Ofishin gidan waya ya bude ranar 1 ga Satumba, 1911, yana aiki da sunan McQuan; wannan kuskuren rubutu ne, kuma bayan watanni uku an gyara sunan zuwa McOwan. Wannan sunan ya girmama Alexander McOwan, majagaba wanda ya kasance wakilin shige da fice, manajan gidaje, kuma marubuci. A ranar 1 ga Yuni, 1912, an sake canza sunan al'ummar zuwa Forgaard don girmama Jens Forgaard, ɗan ƙasar Norway wanda ya yi hijira daga Minnesota. Daidai shekara ɗaya bayan haka, ranar 1 ga Yuni, 1913, an canza sunan a karo na ƙarshe zuwa Canwood, wanda shine tashar tashar Kanada Woodlands. Canwood an haɗa shi azaman ƙauye a ranar 18 ga Yuli, 1916. == Geography == Canwood yana kan Babbar Hanya 55, kuma yana makwabtaka da garuruwan Debden da Shellbrook . Yankin Canwood yana da nisan {{Convert|5|km|mi|0}} kudu maso gabas daga Canwood tare da Babbar Hanya 55. Tana da wuraren zama 20, filin wasan golf mai ramuka tara, da lu'u-lu'u na baseball uku, kuma yana buɗewa daga Mayu zuwa Satumba. == Alkaluma ==   A cikin kididdigar yawan jama'a ta 2021 da Statistics Canada ta gudanar, Canwood yana da yawan jama'a 314 da ke zaune a cikin 154 daga cikin jimlar gidaje 168 masu zaman kansu, canjin yanayi. -5.4% daga yawanta na 2016 na 332 . Tare da yanki na ƙasa na {{Convert|2.42|km2|sqmi}} , tana da yawan yawan jama'a 129.8/km a cikin 2021. A cikin ƙidayar yawan jama'a na 2016, ƙauyen Canwood ya ƙididdige yawan jama'a na 314 da ke zaune a cikin 154 daga cikin 168 na gidaje masu zaman kansu. -5.7% ya canza daga yawan 2016 na 332 . Tare da yanki na ƙasa na {{Convert|2.42|km2|sqmi}} , tana da yawan yawan jama'a 129.8/km a cikin 2021. == Ilimi == Canwood Community School ita ce kawai cibiyar ilimi a Canwood. Wani ɓangare na Sashen Makarantun Kogin Saskatchewan #119, yana koyar da ɗalibai daga Kindergarten zuwa Grade 12. Ana iya neman ilimi mafi girma a bayan gari a Cibiyar Nazarin Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Saskatchewan, Jami'ar Saskatchewan, ko Jami'ar Regina . == Labarin birni == Wani labari na birni ya ce [[Albert Einstein]] ya taka leda ga Canwood Canucks a lokacin hunturu lokacin da yake tafiya don samun kwanciyar hankali da shiru don aikinsa a kan Theory of Relativity . Masu lura da kafafen yada labarai sun gano cewa wannan labari ba zai yiwu ba; baya ga rashin yiwuwar Einstein ya ziyarci yankunan karkara na Canwood, an kafa ƙungiyar wasan hockey na Canwood Canucks a 1958, shekaru uku bayan mutuwarsa. == Duba kuma == * Jerin al'ummomi a cikin Saskatchewan * Jerin ƙauyuka a cikin Saskatchewan ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * {{Official website|https://www.canwood.ca/}} {{Subdivisions of Saskatchewan|villages=yes}}{{SKDivision16}} ohqv4u2t1h1u9b7ngy2rfpe63afb6lf 0 35046 165468 164551 2022-08-11T10:15:43Z BnHamid 12586 /* Nassoshi */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement|name=Caronport|official_name=Village of Caronport|other_name=|native_name=<!-- for cities whose native name is not in English -->|nickname=|settlement_type=[[List of villages in Saskatchewan|Village]]|motto=|image_skyline=|imagesize=|image_caption=|image_flag=|flag_size=|image_seal=|seal_size=|image_shield=|shield_size=|city_logo=|citylogo_size=|image_map=|mapsize=|map_caption=|image_map1=|mapsize1=|map_caption1=|image_dot_map=|dot_mapsize=|dot_map_caption=|dot_x=|dot_y=|pushpin_map=Saskatchewan#Canada|pushpin_label_position=right<!-- the position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none -->|pushpin_mapsize=|subdivision_type=[[Country]]|subdivision_name={{flag|Canada}}|subdivision_type1=[[Provinces and territories of Canada|Province]]|subdivision_name1={{flag|Saskatchewan}}|subdivision_type2=[[List of regions of Canada|Region]]|subdivision_name2=[[Saskatchewan]]|subdivision_type3=[[Census divisions of Saskatchewan|Census division]]|subdivision_name3=[[Division No. 7, Saskatchewan|7]]|subdivision_type4=[[List of rural municipalities in Saskatchewan|Rural Municipality]]|subdivision_name4=[[Caron No. 162, Saskatchewan|Caron No. 162]].|government_footnotes=|government_type=[[Municipal government|Municipal]]|leader_title=Governing body|leader_name=Caronport Village Council|leader_title1=[[Mayor]]|leader_name1=Dan Buck|leader_title2=[[Administrator of the Government|Administrator]]|leader_name2=Gina Hallborg|leader_title3=[[List of House members of the 42nd Parliament of Canada#Saskatchewan|MP]]|leader_name3=|leader_title4=[[Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan|MLA]]|leader_name4=|established_title=Post office Founded|established_date=1947-09-01|established_title2=[[Municipal corporation|Incorporated]] ([[Village]])|established_date2=|established_title3=[[Municipal corporation|Incorporated]] ([[Town]])|established_date3=|area_magnitude=|unit_pref=<!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired-->|area_footnotes=|area_total_km2=1.9|area_land_km2=|area_water_km2=|area_total_sq_mi=|area_land_sq_mi=|area_water_sq_mi=|area_water_percent=|area_urban_km2=|area_urban_sq_mi=|area_metro_km2=|area_metro_sq_mi=|population_as_of=2016|population_footnotes=|population_note=|population_total=994|population_density_km2=523|population_density_sq_mi=|population_metro=|population_density_metro_km2=|population_density_metro_sq_mi=|population_urban=|population_density_urban_km2=|population_density_urban_sq_mi=|population_blank1_title=|population_blank1=|population_density_blank1_km2=|population_density_blank1_sq_mi=|timezone=[[Central Standard Time|CST]]|utc_offset=-6|timezone_DST=|utc_offset_DST=|coordinates={{coord|50|27|32|N|105|49|00|W|region:CA-SK|display=inline,title}}|elevation_footnotes=<!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags-->|elevation_m=|elevation_ft=|postal_code_type=[[Postal code]]|postal_code=S0H 0S0|area_code=306|blank_name=[[List of Saskatchewan provincial highways|Highways]]|blank_info={{jct|state=SK|Hwy|1}}|blank1_name=Railways|blank1_info=[[Canadian Pacific Railway]]|website=|footnotes=<ref>{{Citation |last=National Archives |first=Archivia Net |title=Post Offices and Postmasters |url=http://www.collectionscanada.ca/archivianet/post-offices/001001-100.01-e.php |access-date=2011-05-01 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061006045957/http://www.collectionscanada.ca/archivianet/post-offices/001001-100.01-e.php |archive-date=2006-10-06 }}</ref>}} '''Caronport''' ( yawan jama'a na 2016 : 994 ) ƙauye ne a lardin Saskatchewan na Kanada a cikin [[Rural Municipality of Caron No. 162|Karamar Hukumar Caron No. 162]] da Sashen Ƙididdiga na No. 7 . Kauyen {{Convert|21|km|mi}} ne yammacin birnin Moose Jaw akan babbar hanyar Trans-Canada . == Tarihi == An haɗa Caronport azaman ƙauye a ranar 1 ga Janairu, 1988. An ba shi suna don wanda ya gabace [[Yaƙin Duniya na II]] sansanin horar da Commonwealth na Burtaniya don matukan jirgi kusa da hamlet na Caron, watau. Caron Airport. Filin jirgin sama, RCAF Station Caron, yana aiki daga Disamba 17, 1941 zuwa Janairu 14, 1944. Kodayake titin jirgin a yanzu duk sun lalace, an ƙaddara tsarin ƙauyen ne ta hanyar sanya titin jirgin na asali. == Alkaluma ==   A cikin kididdigar yawan jama'a ta 2021 da Statistics Canada ta gudanar, Caronport yana da yawan jama'a 1,033 da ke zaune a cikin 334 daga cikin jimlar gidaje 386 masu zaman kansu, canjin yanayi. 3.9% daga yawan jama'arta na 2016 na 994 . Tare da filin ƙasa na {{Convert|1.82|km2|sqmi}} , tana da yawan yawan jama'a 567.6/km a cikin 2021. A cikin ƙidayar yawan jama'a ta 2016, ƙauyen Caronport ya ƙididdige yawan jama'a na 994 da ke zaune a cikin 320 na jimlar 372 na gidaje masu zaman kansu, a -7.4% ya canza daga yawan 2011 na 1,068 . Tare da filin ƙasa na {{Convert|1.9|km2|sqmi}} , tana da yawan yawan jama'a 523.2/km a cikin 2016. Caronport shine ƙauye mafi girma a cikin Saskatchewan ta yawan jama'a. == Ilimi == ; Briercrest College da Seminary Briercrest College da Seminary wata cibiyar koyar da ilimin kirista ce ta gaba da sakandare. Ya ƙunshi koleji da makarantar hauza, dukansu suna ba da ilimin Kirista. Tun daga 1963, kowace shekara a cikin Fabrairu, Briercrest ya dauki nauyin taron matasa da aka sani da girgizar Matasa. ; Briercrest Christian Academy Briercrest Christian Academy makarantar sakandare ce ta Kirista. Yana ba da ƙananan girman aji da wasannin motsa jiki da damar fasaha. Kwalejin Briercrest da Seminary ce ke sarrafa ta, kuma tana raba wurare da yawa tare da kwalejin kamar wurin cin abinci, dakin motsa jiki, da ɗakin karatu. ; Makarantar Elementary Caronport Elementary na Caronport makarantar Kindergarten ce zuwa aji na 8, tare da yin rajista na ɗalibai kusan 115, kuma wani ɓangare ne na Sashen Makarantar Prairie ta Kudu . == Duba kuma == * Jerin al'ummomi a cikin Saskatchewan * Jerin ƙauyuka a cikin Saskatchewan ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}}{{Subdivisions of Saskatchewan|villages=yes}}{{SKDivision7}} 6fc4dxoly7n4iga5dl56fgrel4aeyio 0 35049 165385 164559 2022-08-10T13:27:30Z Umar Ahmad2345 13400 Get ara wikitext text/x-wiki   {{Databox}} '''Aliyu Akwe Doma''' (1 Satumba 1942 - 6 Maris 2018) ma'aikacin gwamnati ne na Najeriya wanda ya zama gwamnan [[Nasarawa|jihar Nasarawa]] ga watan Mayu, shekara ta 2007, ya tsaya takarar [[Peoples Democratic Party|jam'iyyar People's Democratic Party]] (PDP). == Haihuwa da karatu == Aliyu Akwe Doma, an haife shi ne a ranar 1 ga watan Satumbar shekara ta 1942 a karamar hukumar [[Doma]] ta Jihar Nasarawa, iyayen sa sun fitone daga kabilar Alago. Akwe Doma ya kammala karatunsa na firamare a karamar makarantar Doma da babbar firamare ta Lafia tsakanin shekara ya 1951 zuwa ta 1957. Ya wuce Makarantar Sakandaren Gwamnati da ke Katsina Ala da Kwalejin Horar da Malamai ta Jihar Gombe, inda ya samu shaidar kammala karatun digiri na biyu a shekara ta 1963. Ya halarci Jami'ar Ibadan a shekara ta (1964 ziwa ta 1966), British Drama League, [[Landan|London]], Ingila (a shekara ta 1968) da kuma World Tourism Organisation, Cibiyar Advanced Tourism Studies, [[Torino|Turin]], [[Italiya]], (1973). Ya halarci [[Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello]] da [[Zariya|ke Zaria]] a shekara ta 1976, da kuma [[Jami'ar Ambrose Alli]] da ke Ekpoma a shekara ta 2002 inda ya samu digiri na biyu a fannin harkokin gwamnati. == Sana'a == Tshon ma'aikacin gwamnatin [[Plateau (jiha)|jihar]] Filato ne inda ya zama babban sakataren dindindin a sassa da dama tsakanin shekara ta 1976 zuwa 1983. Sannan ya zama Mataimakin Gwamnan [[Plateau (jiha)|Jihar Filato]] . Ya kasance memba na Kwamitin Ba da Shawarwari da Bayar da Shawara ta Kasa, sannan Shugaban Sarakunan Gargajiya da Shugaban ma's an a shekara ta (1995 zuwa ta 1998), kuma mamba a Kwamitin Kasa kan makomar Ilimi mai zurfi a Najeriya shekara ta (1996-1998). An nada shi mamba na kwamitin fasaha na majalisar shugaban kasa kan yawon bude ido a shekara ta 2004. Ya rike mukamai na kamfanoni masu zaman kansu a matsayin Shugaban Kamfanin Oriya Group of Companies a shekara ta 1984, Shugaban Integrated Tourism Consultants a shekara ta 2003 kuma a matsayin wakilin Steyr Nigeria . == Gwamnan Jihar Nasarawa == [[File:NigeriaNasarawa.png|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/NigeriaNasarawa.png/200px-NigeriaNasarawa.png|right|thumb|200x200px| [[Nasarawa|Jihar Nasarawa]] a [[Najeriya]]]] Aliyu Doma ya yi nasarar tsayawa takarar gwamnan [[Nasarawa|jihar Nasarawa]] ag watan Afrilun shekara ta 2007 a jam’iyyar PDP, inda ya karbi mulki a ranar 29 ga watan Mayu shekara ta 2007. Ya sake tsayawa takara a karo na biyu ga watan Afrilun shelara ta 2011, amma ya sha kaye a hannun [[Umaru Tanko Al-Makura]], dan takarar jam’iyyar adawa ta CPC. <ref>https://dailytrust.com/aliyu-akwe-doma-1942-2018</ref> == Mutuwa == Ya rasu ne a ranar 6 ga watan Maris,, shekara ta 2018 bayan gajeriyar rashin lafiya a wani asibitin a kasar Isra'ila. <ref>https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/260935-former-nasarawa-governor-aliyu-akwe-doma-is-dead.html</ref> == Manazarta == [[Category:Haihuwa 1942]] [[Category:Mut]] [[Category:Gwamnan jihar Nasarawaa]] 2kokg1ytt5v5yyw71lcd4wbf7821bfo 165395 165385 2022-08-10T13:36:10Z Umar Ahmad2345 13400 Gyara wikitext text/x-wiki   {{Databox}} '''Aliyu Akwe Doma''' (1 ga watan S1942 - shekara ta 6 Maris 2ga watan 018) mshekara ta a'aikacin gwamnati ne na Najeriya wanda ya zama gwamnan [[Nasarawa|jihar Nasarawa]] ga watan Mayu, shekara ta 2007, ya tsaya takarar [[Peoples Democratic Party|jam'iyyar People's Democratic Party]] (PDP). == Haihuwa da karatu == Aliyu Akwe Doma, an haife shi ne a ranar 1 ga watan Satumbar shekara ta 1942 a karamar hukumar [[Doma]] ta Jihar Nasarawa, iyayen sa sun fitone daga kabilar Alago. Akwe Doma ya kammala karatunsa na firamare a karamar makarantar Doma da babbar firamare ta Lafia tsakanin shekara ta 1951 zuwa ta 1957. Ya wuce Makarantar Sakandaren Gwamnati da ke Katsina Ala da Kwalejin Horar da Malamai ta Jihar Gombe, inda ya samu shaidar kammala karatun digiri na biyu a shekara ta 1963. Ya halarci Jami'ar Ibadan a shekara ta (1964 ziwa ta 1966), British Drama League, [[Landan|London]], Ingila (a shekara ta 1968) da kuma World Tourism Organisation, Cibiyar Advanced Tourism Studies, [[Torino|Turin]], [[Italiya]], a shekara ta (1973). Ya halarci [[Jami'ar Ahmadu Bello]] da [[Zariya|ke Zaria]] a shekara ta 1976, da kuma [[Jami'ar Ambrose Alli]] da ke Ekpoma a shekara ta 2002 inda ya samu digiri na biyu a fannin harkokin gwamnati. == Sana'a == Tshon ma'aikacin gwamnatin [[Plateau (jiha)|jihar]] Filato ne inda ya zama babban sakataren dindindin a sassa da dama tsakanin shekara ta 1976 zuwa 1983. Sannan ya zama Mataimakin Gwamnan [[Plateau (jiha)|Jihar Filato]] . Ya kasance memba na Kwamitin Ba da Shawarwari da Bayar da Shawara ta Kasa, sannan Shugaban Sarakunan Gargajiya da Shugaban ma's an a shekara ta (1995 zuwa ta 1998), kuma mamba a Kwamitin Kasa kan makomar Ilimi mai zurfi a Najeriya shekara ta (1996-1998). An nada shi mamba na kwamitin fasaha na majalisar shugaban kasa kan yawon bude ido a shekara ta 2004. Ya rike mukamai na kamfanoni masu zaman kansu a matsayin Shugaban Kamfanin Oriya Group of Companies a shekara ta 1984, Shugaban Integrated Tourism Consultants a shekara ta 2003 kuma a matsayin wakilin Steyr Nigeria . == Gwamnan Jihar Nasarawa == [[File:NigeriaNasarawa.png|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/NigeriaNasarawa.png/200px-NigeriaNasarawa.png|right|thumb|200x200px| [[Nasarawa|Jihar Nasarawa]] a [[Najeriya]]]] Aliyu Doma ya yi nasarar tsayawa takarar gwamnan [[Nasarawa|jihar Nasarawa]] ag watan Afrilun shekara ta 2007 a jam’iyyar PDP, inda ya karbi mulki a ranar 29 ga watan Mayu shekara ta 2007. Ya sake tsayawa takara a karo na biyu ga watan Afrilun shelara ta 2011, amma ya sha kaye a hannun [[Umaru Tanko Al-Makura]], dan takarar jam’iyyar adawa ta CPC. <ref>https://dailytrust.com/aliyu-akwe-doma-1942-2018</ref> == Mutuwa == Ya rasu ne a ranar 6 ga watan Maris,, shekara ta 2018 bayan gajeriyar rashin lafiya a wani asibitin a kasar Isra'ila. <ref>https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/260935-former-nasarawa-governor-aliyu-akwe-doma-is-dead.html</ref> == Manazarta == [[Category:Haihuwa 1942]] [[Category:Mut]] [[Category:Gwamnan jihar Nasarawaa]] 3rwkck7571zb60b0in631x49upyinjn 0 35078 165470 164748 2022-08-11T10:19:24Z BnHamid 12586 /* Nassoshi */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ---------------->|name=Castle Island|official_name=Summer Village of Castle Island|other_name=|native_name=|nickname=|settlement_type=[[List of summer villages in Alberta|Summer village]]|motto=<!-- images and maps ----------->|image_skyline=|imagesize=|image_caption=|image_flag=|flag_size=|image_seal=|seal_size=|image_shield=|shield_size=|city_logo=|citylogo_size=|image_map=|mapsize=|map_caption=|image_map1=|mapsize1=|map_caption1=|image_dot_map=|dot_mapsize=|dot_map_caption=|dot_x=|dot_y=|pushpin_map=Alberta|pushpin_label_position=none<!-- the position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none -->|pushpin_map_caption=Location of Castle Island in [[Alberta]]|pushpin_mapsize=220 <!-- Location ------------------>|subdivision_type=Country|subdivision_name=Canada|subdivision_type1=[[Provinces and territories of Canada|Province]]|subdivision_name1=[[Alberta]]|subdivision_type2=|subdivision_name2=|subdivision_type3=[[List of census divisions of Alberta|Census division]]|subdivision_name3=[[Division No. 13, Alberta|No. 13]]|subdivision_type4=|subdivision_name4=<!-- Politics ----------------->|government_footnotes=|government_type=[[Municipal incorporation]]|leader_title=Mayor|leader_name=Cornelia Helland|leader_title1=Governing body|leader_name1=Castle Island Summer Village Council|leader_title2=|leader_name2=|leader_title3=|leader_name3=|leader_title4=|leader_name4=|established_title=|established_date=|established_title2=<!--Incorporated-->|established_date2=|established_title3=<!-- Incorporated (city) -->|established_date3=|area_footnotes=&nbsp;(2021)<ref name=2021census/>|area_land_km2=0.05|population_as_of=2021|population_footnotes=<ref name=2021census/>|population_note=|population_total=15 <!-- 2021 StatCan census population only per [[WP:CANPOP]]; do not replace with latest municipal census population count; this municipal census population count can go in the population_blank1_title and population_blank1 parameters further below and can be noted in the article body (so long as it doesn't replace the 2021 StatCan census population in the body). -->|population_density_km2=278.8|population_blank1_title=|population_blank1=|population_density_blank1_km2=|population_density_blank1_sq_mi=<!-- General information --------------->|timezone=[[Mountain Time Zone|MST]]|utc_offset=−7|timezone_DST=MDT|utc_offset_DST=−6|coordinates={{coord|53.70803|-114.34066|region:CA-AB|display=inline,title}}|elevation_footnotes=<!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags-->|elevation_m=|elevation_ft=<!-- Area/postal codes & others -------->|postal_code_type=|postal_code=|area_code=|blank_name=|blank_info=|blank1_name=|blank1_info=|website={{official URL}}|footnotes=}} '''Castle Island''' ƙauyen bazara ne a cikin Alberta, Kanada. Tana kan wani ƙaramin tsibiri akan Lac Ste. Anne, kusa da bakin kogin Sturgeon . == Tarihi == Asalin da aka fi sani da "Tsibirin Constance", wannan tsibirin shine wurin da Wakilin Indiya, Charles de Caze ya zaɓa, don wani gida mai ban sha'awa na bazara. Daga baya tsibirin ya zama sananne da "Castle Island". == Alkaluma == A cikin ƙidayar yawan jama'a ta 2021 da Statistics Kanada ta gudanar, ƙauyen bazara na Tsibirin Castle yana da yawan jama'a 15 da ke zaune a cikin 9 daga cikin jimlar gidaje 18 masu zaman kansu, canjin yanayi. 50% daga yawan jama'arta na 2016 na 10. Tare da filin ƙasa na 0.05 km2 , tana da yawan yawan jama'a 300.0/km a cikin 2021. A cikin ƙidayar yawan jama'a ta 2016 da Statistics Kanada ta gudanar, ƙauyen bazara na Tsibirin Castle yana da yawan jama'a 10 da ke zaune a cikin 7 daga cikin 19 na gidaje masu zaman kansu. -47.4% ya canza daga yawan 2011 na 19. Tare da filin ƙasa na {{Convert|0.05|km2|sqmi}} , tana da yawan yawan jama'a 200.0/km a cikin 2016. == Duba kuma == * Jerin al'ummomi a Alberta * Jerin ƙauyukan bazara a Alberta * Jerin ƙauyukan shakatawa a cikin Saskatchewan * Lac Ste. Anne (Alberta) ==Manazarta== {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * {{Official website}} {{Subdivisions of Alberta|SV=yes}} byg5ip6m8iu9jyzrkh8oejl12yc7sje 0 35152 165362 2022-08-10T12:35:31Z S.H Ningi 17885 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1083738067|Rural Municipality of Antler No. 61]]" wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement|name=Antler No. 61|official_name=Rural Municipality of Antler No. 61|settlement_type=[[List of rural municipalities in Saskatchewan|Rural municipality]]|other_name=|motto=|image_skyline=RM of Antler 61 Gainsborough Creek.jpg|image_caption=RM of Antler 61 with Gainsborough Creek to the right|imagesize=|image_map=SK RM 61 Antler.svg|mapsize=200|map_caption=Location of the RM of Antler No. 61 in [[Saskatchewan]]|subdivision_type=Country|subdivision_name=[[Canada]]|subdivision_type1=[[Provinces and territories of Canada|Province]]|subdivision_name1=[[Saskatchewan]]|subdivision_type2=[[List of regions of Canada#Saskatchewan|Region]]|subdivision_name2=|subdivision_type3=[[List of census divisions of Saskatchewan|Census division]]|subdivision_name3=[[Division No. 1, Saskatchewan|1]]|subdivision_type4=[[Saskatchewan Association of Rural Municipalities|{{abbr|SARM|Saskatchewan Association of Rural Municipalities}} division]]|subdivision_name4=[[SARM Division No. 1|1]]|subdivision_type5=[[Electoral district (Canada)|Federal riding]]|subdivision_name5=[[Souris—Moose Mountain]]|subdivision_type6=[[List of Saskatchewan provincial electoral districts|Provincial riding]]|subdivision_name6=[[Cannington (electoral district)|Cannington]]|government_footnotes=<ref name=MDSprofile>{{cite web | url=http://www.mds.gov.sk.ca/apps/Pub/MDS/muniDetails.aspx?cat=10&mun=2308 | title=Municipality Details: RM of Antler No. 61 | publisher=Government of Saskatchewan | access-date=May 21, 2020}}</ref>|leader_title=[[Reeve (Canada)|Reeve]]|leader_name=Bernard Bauche|leader_title1=Governing&nbsp;body|leader_name1=RM of Antler No. 61 Council|leader_title2=Administrator|leader_name2=Melissa Roberts|leader_title3=Office location|leader_name3=[[Redvers, Saskatchewan|Redvers]]|leader_title4=|leader_name4=|established_title=[[Municipal corporation|Formed]] ({{abbr|LID|Local improvement district}})|established_date=|established_title2=[[Municipal corporation|Formed]]<ref name=ruralincorp/>|established_date2=December 13, 1909|established_title3=Name change|established_date3=|established_title4=Name change|established_date4=|established_title5=Amalgamated|established_date5=|area_footnotes=&nbsp;(2016)<ref name=2016censusSKmunis/>|area_land_km2=832.81 <!-- Use 2016 StatCan land area to accompany 2016 population -->|population_as_of=2016|population_footnotes=<ref name=2016censusSKmunis/>|population_total=523 <!-- 2016 StatCan population only per [[WP:CANPOP]]; do not replace with latest estimate; this estimate can be noted in the article body (so long as it doesn't replace the 2016 StatCan population in the body) -->|population_density_km2=0.6|timezone=[[Central Standard Time|CST]]|timezone_DST=[[Central Standard Time|CST]]|coordinates={{coord|49.577|N|101.799|W|region:CA-SK_type:adm3rd|display=inline,title}}<ref name=CGNDB>{{cite web | url=http://ftp.maps.canada.ca/pub/nrcan_rncan/vector/geobase_cgn_toponyme/prov_csv_eng/ | title=Pre-packaged CSV files - CGN, Canada/Province/Territory (cgn_sk_csv_eng.zip) | publisher=Government of Canada | date=July 24, 2019 | access-date=May 23, 2020}}</ref>|postal_code_type=[[Postal code]]|postal_code=S0C 2H0|area_code=[[Area codes 306 and 639|306 and 639]]|blank_name=[[List of Saskatchewan provincial highways|Highway(s)]]|blank_info=|blank1_name=Railway(s)|blank1_info=|blank2_name=Waterway(s)|blank2_info=|website=|footnotes=}} Karamar Hukumar '''Antler No. 61''' ( yawan 2016 : 523 ) birni ne na karkara (RM) a cikin lardin Kanada na Saskatchewan a cikin Sashin ƙidayar jama'a na 1 da Sashen <nowiki><abbr about="#mwt42" data-cx="[{&amp;quot;adapted&amp;quot;:true,&amp;quot;partial&amp;quot;:false,&amp;quot;targetExists&amp;quot;:true}]" data-mw="{&amp;quot;parts&amp;quot;:[{&amp;quot;template&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;target&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;wt&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;Abbr&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;href&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;./Template:Abbr&amp;quot;},&amp;quot;params&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;wt&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;SARM&amp;quot;},&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;wt&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;Saskatchewan Association of Rural Municipalities&amp;quot;}},&amp;quot;i&amp;quot;:0}}]}" data-ve-no-generated-contents="true" id="mwHA" title="Saskatchewan Association of Rural Municipalities" typeof="mw:Transclusion mw:ExpandedAttrs">SARM</abbr></nowiki> na 1 . == Tarihi == An haɗa RM na Antler No. 61 a matsayin gundumar karkara a ranar 13 ga Disamba, 1909. == Geography == === Al'ummomi da yankuna === Gundumomin birni masu zuwa suna kewaye da RM. ; Garuruwa * Jawo Al'ummomin da ba a haɗa su ba suna cikin RM. ; Wuraren sabis na musamman * Antler ; Yankuna * Fry's * Wauchope == Alkaluma ==   A cikin ƙidayar yawan jama'a ta 2021 da Statistics Canada ta gudanar, RM na Antler No. 61 yana da yawan jama'a 451 da ke zaune a cikin 179 daga cikin 199 na jimlar gidaje masu zaman kansu, canjin yanayi. -13.8% daga yawanta na 2016 na 523 . Tare da yanki na {{Convert|804.28|km2|sqmi}} , tana da yawan yawan jama'a 0.6/km a cikin 2021. A cikin ƙidayar yawan jama'a na 2016, RM na Antler No. 61 ya ƙididdige yawan jama'a 523 da ke zaune a cikin 202 daga cikin 240 jimlar gidaje masu zaman kansu, a -9.4% ya canza daga yawan 2011 na 577 . Tare da yanki na ƙasa na {{Convert|832.81|km2|sqmi}} , tana da yawan yawan jama'a 0.6/km a cikin 2016. == Gwamnati == RM na Antler No. 61 ana gudanar da shi ne ta hanyar zaɓaɓɓun majalissar ƙaramar hukuma da naɗaɗɗen gudanarwa wanda ke yin taro a ranar Talata ta biyu na kowane wata. Reve na RM shine Bernard Bauche yayin da mai kula da ita Melissa Roberts. Ofishin RM yana cikin Redvers. == Sufuri == ; Rail <ref>[http://www.rootsweb.com/~canmaps/1925Waghorn/ Canadian Maps: January 1925 Waghorn's Guide. ]</ref> * Souris - Arcola - Sashen Regina CPR - yana hidimar Reston, Sinclair, Antler, Frys, Wauchope, Manor, Carlyle, Arcola, Kisbey, Manta, Stoughton ; Hanyoyi <ref>Eversoft Streets and Trips</ref> * Babbar Hanya 13 — tana hidimar Redvers * Babbar Hanya 600 - ta ci gaba da gabas daga Babbar Hanya 13 zuwa Manitoba - iyakar Saskatchewan * Babbar Hanya 8 — tana hidimar Redvers * Babbar Hanya 601 -Yankin Babbar Hanya ta Arewa maso yammacin Redvers == Duba kuma == * Jerin kananan hukumomin karkara a cikin Saskatchewan == Nassoshi == {{Reflist}}{{Geographic location|Centre=Rural Municipality of Antler No. 61|North=[[Rural Municipality of Maryfield No. 91]] / [[Rural Municipality of Walpole No. 92]]|West=[[Rural Municipality of Moose Mountain No. 63]]|East=[[Rural Municipality of Pipestone]], [[Manitoba]]|South=[[Rural Municipality of Storthoaks No. 31]] / [[Rural Municipality of Reciprocity No. 32]]}}{{Subdivisions of Saskatchewan|rural=yes}}{{SKDivision1}} fwm9uzv7kd54onkicpqlh6ca2f51eth 0 35153 165363 2022-08-10T12:37:45Z S.H Ningi 17885 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1082046467|Aylesbury, Saskatchewan]]" wikitext text/x-wiki  {{Infobox settlement||name=Aylesbury|official_name=Village of Aylesbury|other_name=|native_name=<!-- for cities whose native name is not in English -->|nickname=|settlement_type=[[List of villages in Saskatchewan|Village]]|motto=|image_skyline=Aylesbury Saskatchewan.jpg|imagesize=|image_caption=Main Street in Aylesbury|image_flag=|flag_size=|image_seal=|seal_size=|image_shield=|shield_size=|image_map=|mapsize=|map_caption=|image_map1=|mapsize1=|map_caption1=|image_dot_map=|dot_mapsize=|dot_map_caption=|dot_x=|dot_y=|pushpin_map=Saskatchewan#Canada <!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map -->|pushpin_label_position=<!-- the position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none -->|pushpin_mapsize=|subdivision_type=[[Country]]|subdivision_name=[[Canada]]|subdivision_type1=[[Provinces and territories of Canada|Province]]|subdivision_name1=[[Saskatchewan]]|subdivision_type2=[[List of regions of Canada|Region]]|subdivision_name2=South-central|subdivision_type3=[[Census divisions of Saskatchewan|Census division]]|subdivision_name3=[[Division No. 17, Saskatchewan|17]]|subdivision_type4=[[List of rural municipalities in Saskatchewan|Rural Municipality]]|subdivision_name4=[[Craik No. 222, Saskatchewan|Craik]]|government_footnotes=|government_type=Aylesbury Village Council|leader_title=[[Mayor]]|leader_name=Nigel McAlpine|leader_title1=Administrator|leader_name1=|leader_title2=|leader_name2=|leader_title3=|leader_name3=|leader_title4=|leader_name4=|established_title=Post office founded|established_date=1905|established_title2=[[wikt:incorporate|Incorporate]]d ([[Village]])|established_date2=[[List of acronyms and initialisms: N#NA|N/A]]|established_title3=[[wikt:incorporate|Incorporate]]d ([[Town]])|established_date3=1910|area_magnitude=|unit_pref=<!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired-->|area_footnotes=<ref name=2011censusSKmunis>{{cite web | url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2011/dp-pd/hlt-fst/pd-pl/Table-Tableau.cfm?LANG=Eng&T=302&SR=1&S=51&O=A&RPP=9999&PR=47&CMA=0 | title=Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2011 and 2006 censuses (Saskatchewan) | publisher=[[Statistics Canada]] | date=June 3, 2019 | access-date=May 30, 2020}}</ref>|area_total_km2=1.28|area_land_km2=|area_water_km2=|area_total_sq_mi=|area_land_sq_mi=|area_water_sq_mi=|area_water_percent=|area_urban_km2=|area_urban_sq_mi=|area_metro_km2=|area_metro_sq_mi=|population_as_of=2011|population_footnotes=<ref name=2011censuscorrection>{{cite web | url=http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/news-nouvelles/corr/cgen004-eng.cfm | title=Corrections and updates | publisher=Statistics Canada | date=2012-09-19 | access-date=2012-10-14}}</ref>|population_note=|population_total=42|population_density_km2=32.81|population_density_sq_mi=|population_metro=|population_density_metro_km2=|population_density_metro_sq_mi=|population_urban=|population_density_urban_km2=|population_density_urban_sq_mi=|population_blank1_title=|population_blank1=|population_density_blank1_km2=|population_density_blank1_sq_mi=|timezone=CST|utc_offset=|timezone_DST=|utc_offset_DST=|coordinates={{coord|50.939|-105.694|region:CA-SK|display=inline}}|elevation_footnotes=<!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags-->|elevation_m=|elevation_ft=|postal_code_type=[[Postal code]]|postal_code=S0G 0B0|area_code=306|blank_name=[[List of Saskatchewan provincial highways|Highways]]|blank_info=[[Saskatchewan Highway 11|Highway 11]]|blank1_name=Waterways|blank1_info=[[Last Mountain Lake]]|website=|footnotes=<ref>{{Citation |last=National Archives |first=Archivia Net |title=Post Offices and Postmasters |url=http://www.collectionscanada.ca/archivianet/post-offices/001001-100.01-e.php |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061006045957/http://www.collectionscanada.ca/archivianet/post-offices/001001-100.01-e.php |archive-date=2006-10-06 }}</ref><ref>{{Citation|last=Government of Saskatchewan |first=MRD Home |title=Municipal Directory System |url=http://www.municipal.gov.sk.ca/index.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081121083646/http://www.municipal.gov.sk.ca/index.html |archive-date=November 21, 2008 }}</ref><ref>{{Citation |last=Canadian Textiles Institute. |title=CTI Determine your provincial constituency |year=2005 |url=http://www.textiles.ca/eng/nonAuthProg/redirect.cfm?path=IssPolContacts&sectionID=7601.cfm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070911025012/http://www.textiles.ca/eng/nonAuthProg/redirect.cfm?path=IssPolContacts&sectionID=7601.cfm |archive-date=2007-09-11 }}</ref><ref>{{Citation |last=Commissioner of Canada Elections |first=Chief Electoral Officer of Canada |title=Elections Canada On-line |year=2005 |url=http://www.elections.ca/home.asp |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070421084430/http://www.elections.ca/home.asp |archive-date=2007-04-21 }}</ref>}} '''Aylesbury''' ( yawan jama'a 2016 : 40 ) ƙauye ne a lardin Kanada na Saskatchewan a cikin Karamar Hukumar Craik Lamba 222 da Sashen Ƙididdiga na No. 7 . Kauyen yana da kusan 60&nbsp;km arewa da birnin Moose jaw . == Tarihi == An haɗa Aylesbury azaman ƙauye a ranar 31 ga Maris, 1910. Sunan ƙauyen bayan Aylesbury Vale, yanki ne a Buckinghamshire, Ingila . An gina lif ɗin hatsi na Parrish &amp;amp; Heimbecker a cikin 1906 kuma shine lif na ƙarshe da yayi aiki a Aylesbury, har zuwa tsakiyar 1990s.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=May 2020}} a cikin Oktoba 2009.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=May 2020}} An buɗe Makarantar Aylesbury a cikin 1909; a cikin 1970 makarantar ta rufe kuma an tura ɗalibanta zuwa makarantar da ke Craik kusa. A cikin 1980s, Aylesbury ya sami kulawar kafofin watsa labarai na ƙasa lokacin da mazauna yankin suka yi gangami a wani yunƙuri (wanda bai yi nasara ba) don shawo kan Kanada Post kar ta rufe ofishin gidan waya na ƙauyen.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=May 2020}}A yau, an ba da kwangilar sabis na Post Canada Aylesbury.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=May 2020}} Aylesbury ita ce gidan yara na Ashley Luther, wanda ya tsara kuma ya ba da shawarar lafiyar mata kamar Elly Mayday . A matsayin wani ɓangare na jerin abubuwan tarihi a garuruwan da ke kan Babbar Hanya 11, an kafa sa da karusa mai girman rai a wajen Aylesbury a cikin 1999.{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=May 2020}}Don ƙirƙira shi, wanda kuma ya ƙirƙiri sassaka sassaka na ƙarfe ga garuruwan Craik da Girvin maƙwabta . == Alkaluma ==   A cikin kididdigar yawan jama'a ta shekarar 2021 da Kididdiga ta Kanada ta gudanar, Aylesbury tana da yawan jama'a 67 da ke zaune a cikin 28 daga cikin jimlar gidaje 38 masu zaman kansu, canjin 67.5% daga yawan jama'arta na 2016 na 40 . Tare da yankin ƙasa na {{Convert|1.31|km2|sqmi}} , tana da yawan yawan jama'a 51.1/km a cikin 2021. A cikin ƙidayar yawan jama'a ta 2016, ƙauyen Aylesbury ya ƙididdige yawan jama'a 40 da ke zaune a cikin 22 daga cikin jimlar gidaje 30 masu zaman kansu, a -5% ya canza daga yawan 2011 na 42 . Tare da yanki na ƙasa na {{Convert|1.28|km2|sqmi}} , tana da yawan yawan jama'a 31.3/km a cikin 2016. == Duba kuma == * Jerin al'ummomi a cikin Saskatchewan * Ƙauyen Saskatchewan == Nassoshi == {{Reflist}}{{Geographic location|Northwest=[[Craik, Saskatchewan|Craik]]|North=|Northeast=[[Penzance, Saskatchewan|Penzance]]|West=[[Tugaske, Saskatchewan|Tugaske]]|Centre=Aylesbury|East=[[Holdfast, Saskatchewan|Holdfast]]|Southwest=[[Brownlee, Saskatchewan|Brownlee]]|South=[[Marquis, Saskatchewan|Marquis]]|Southeast=[[Chamberlain, Saskatchewan|Chamberlain]]}}{{Subdivisions of Saskatchewan|villages=yes}}{{SKDivision7}}{{Coord|50.939|N|105.694|W|type:city_region:CA_source:GNS-enwiki}}<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|50.939|N|105.694|W|type:city_region:CA_source:GNS-enwiki}} 6441thqfzfpdz6w83lh6qk07ms7i5d7 0 35154 165365 2022-08-10T12:40:22Z S.H Ningi 17885 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1082604247|Rural Municipality of Reciprocity No. 32]]" wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement|name=Reciprocity No. 32|official_name=Rural Municipality of Reciprocity No. 32|settlement_type=[[List of rural municipalities in Saskatchewan|Rural municipality]]|other_name=|motto=|image_skyline=Rural Municipality of Reciprocity No. 32 Cantal Saskatchewan St Raphael Church.jpg|image_caption=St. Raphael Church in Cantal|imagesize=200|image_map=SK RM 32 Reciprocity.svg|mapsize=200|map_caption=Location of the RM of Reciprocity No. 32 in [[Saskatchewan]]|subdivision_type=Country|subdivision_name=[[Canada]]|subdivision_type1=[[Provinces and territories of Canada|Province]]|subdivision_name1=[[Saskatchewan]]|subdivision_type2=[[List of regions of Canada#Saskatchewan|Region]]|subdivision_name2=|subdivision_type3=[[List of census divisions of Saskatchewan|Census division]]|subdivision_name3=[[Division No. 1, Saskatchewan|1]]|subdivision_type4=[[Saskatchewan Association of Rural Municipalities|{{abbr|SARM|Saskatchewan Association of Rural Municipalities}} division]]|subdivision_name4=[[SARM Division No. 1|1]]|subdivision_type5=[[Electoral district (Canada)|Federal riding]]|subdivision_name5=[[Souris—Moose Mountain]]|subdivision_type6=[[List of Saskatchewan provincial electoral districts|Provincial riding]]|subdivision_name6=[[Cannington (electoral district)|Cannington]]|government_footnotes=<ref name=MDSprofile>{{cite web | url=http://www.mds.gov.sk.ca/apps/Pub/MDS/muniDetails.aspx?cat=10&mun=2523 | title=Municipality Details: RM of Reciprocity No. 32 | publisher=Government of Saskatchewan | access-date=May 21, 2020}}</ref>|leader_title=[[Reeve (Canada)|Reeve]]|leader_name=Alan Arthur|leader_title1=Governing&nbsp;body|leader_name1=RM of Reciprocity No. 32 Council|leader_title2=Administrator|leader_name2=Marilyn J. Larsen|leader_title3=Office location|leader_name3=[[Alida, Saskatchewan|Alida]]|leader_title4=|leader_name4=|established_title=[[Municipal corporation|Formed]] ({{abbr|LID|Local improvement district}})|established_date=|established_title2=[[Municipal corporation|Formed]]<ref name=ruralincorp/>|established_date2=December 11, 1911|established_title3=Name change|established_date3=|established_title4=Name change|established_date4=|established_title5=Amalgamated|established_date5=|area_footnotes=&nbsp;(2016)<ref name=2016censusSKmunis/>|area_land_km2=733.04 <!-- Use 2016 StatCan land area to accompany 2016 population -->|population_as_of=2016|population_footnotes=<ref name=2016censusSKmunis/>|population_total=344 <!-- 2016 StatCan population only per [[WP:CANPOP]]; do not replace with latest estimate; this estimate can be noted in the article body (so long as it doesn't replace the 2016 StatCan population in the body) -->|population_density_km2=0.5|timezone=[[Central Standard Time|CST]]|timezone_DST=[[Central Standard Time|CST]]|coordinates={{coord|49.413|N|101.873|W|region:CA-SK_type:adm3rd|display=inline,title}}<ref name=CGNDB>{{cite web | url=http://ftp.maps.canada.ca/pub/nrcan_rncan/vector/geobase_cgn_toponyme/prov_csv_eng/ | title=Pre-packaged CSV files - CGN, Canada/Province/Territory (cgn_sk_csv_eng.zip) | publisher=Government of Canada | date=July 24, 2019 | access-date=May 23, 2020}}</ref>|postal_code_type=[[Postal code]]|postal_code=S0C 0B0|area_code=[[Area codes 306 and 639|306 and 639]]|blank_name=[[List of Saskatchewan provincial highways|Highway(s)]]|blank_info=|blank1_name=Railway(s)|blank1_info=|blank2_name=Waterway(s)|blank2_info=|website={{official|https://www.rmofreciprocity.ca}}|footnotes=}} Gundumar '''Rural Municipality na Reciprocity No. 32''' ( 2016 yawan : 344 ) birni ne na karkara (RM) a cikin lardin Kanada na Saskatchewan a cikin Sashin ƙidayar jama'a na 1 da <nowiki><abbr about="#mwt42" data-cx="[{&amp;quot;adapted&amp;quot;:true,&amp;quot;partial&amp;quot;:false,&amp;quot;targetExists&amp;quot;:true}]" data-mw="{&amp;quot;parts&amp;quot;:[{&amp;quot;template&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;target&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;wt&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;Abbr&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;href&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;./Template:Abbr&amp;quot;},&amp;quot;params&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;wt&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;SARM&amp;quot;},&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;wt&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;Saskatchewan Association of Rural Municipalities&amp;quot;}},&amp;quot;i&amp;quot;:0}}]}" data-ve-no-generated-contents="true" id="mwHA" title="Saskatchewan Association of Rural Municipalities" typeof="mw:Transclusion mw:ExpandedAttrs">SARM</abbr></nowiki> Division No. 1 . Tana yankin kudu maso gabas na lardin. == Etymology == An ba da suna na Reciprocity No. 32 bayan Yarjejeniyar Rarrabawa, yarjejeniyar ciniki cikin 'yanci wacce ta kasance batun zaɓe mai cike da cece-kuce a 1911. An ci nasara kan yarjejeniyar, tare da gwamnatin Wilfrid Laurier, a cikin wannan shekarar. J. Adolph Lemay, sakataren RM na lokacin ne ya ba da shawarar sunan. == Tarihi ==   RM na Reciprocity No. 32 hade a matsayin gundumar karkara a ranar 11 ga Disamba, 1911. == Geography == Yankin yamma na RM yana gudana tare da 102nd meridian yamma . === Al'ummomi da yankuna === Gundumomin birni masu zuwa suna kewaye da RM: ; Kauyuka * [[Alida, Saskatchewan|Alida]] Al'ummomin da ba a haɗa su ba suna cikin RM: ; Yankuna * Cantal * Nottingham === Rivers === * Kogin Antler ** Auburnton Creek ** Walƙiya Creek (a iyakar arewa-maso-gabas na RM) == Sufuri == * Babbar Hanya 8 (a kusurwar arewa maso gabas na RM * Hanyar 601 * Babbar Hanya 361 * Babbar Hanya 318 * Alida/Cowan Farm Private Aerodrome == Alkaluma ==   A cikin ƙidayar yawan jama'a ta 2021 da Statistics Canada ta gudanar, RM na Reciprocity No. 32 yana da yawan jama'a 351 da ke zaune a cikin 141 daga cikin jimlar 163 na gidaje masu zaman kansu, canji na 2% daga yawan 2016 na 344 . Tare da filin ƙasa na {{Convert|707.95|km2|sqmi}} , tana da yawan yawan jama'a 0.5/km a cikin 2021. A cikin ƙidayar yawan jama'a na 2016, RM na Reciprocity No. 32 ya rubuta yawan jama'a na 344 da ke zaune a cikin 135 na jimlar 145 na gidaje masu zaman kansu, a -10.9% ya canza daga yawan 2011 na 386 . Tare da yanki na {{Convert|733.04|km2|sqmi}} , tana da yawan yawan jama'a 0.5/km a cikin 2016. == Tattalin Arziki == Tattalin arzikin RM ya dogara ne akan noma da mai. <ref>[http://www.saskbiz.ca/communityprofiles/communityprofile.asp?CommunityID=961 Sask Biz]</ref> == Gwamnati == RM na Reciprocity No. 32 ana gudanar da shi ne ta hanyar zaɓaɓɓun majalissar ƙaramar hukuma da naɗaɗɗen gudanarwa wanda ke yin taro a ranar Alhamis ta biyu na kowane wata. Reeve na RM shine Alan Arthur yayin da mai kula da shi shine Marilyn J. Larsen. Ofishin RM yana cikin Alida. == Duba kuma == * Jerin kananan hukumomin karkara a cikin Saskatchewan * Jerin al'ummomi a cikin Saskatchewan == Nassoshi == {{Reflist}}{{Subdivisions of Saskatchewan|rural=yes}}{{SKDivision1}} 2yub6w3jq94vvoxesir09ly4fgvq6ws 0 35155 165378 2022-08-10T13:18:42Z Uncle Bash007 9891 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1081832301|Mora, Cameroon]]" wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ---------------->|official_name=Mora|other_name=|native_name=<!-- for cities whose native name is not in English -->|nickname=|settlement_type=<!--For Town or Village (Leave blank for the default City)-->|motto=<!-- images and maps ----------->|image_skyline=|imagesize=300px|image_caption=|image_flag=|flag_size=|image_seal=|seal_size=|image_shield=|shield_size=|image_blank_emblem=|blank_emblem_type=|blank_emblem_size=|image_map=|mapsize=|map_caption=|image_map1=|mapsize1=|map_caption1=|image_dot_map=|dot_mapsize=|dot_map_caption=|dot_x=|dot_y=|pushpin_map=Cameroon<!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map -->|pushpin_label_position=bottom|pushpin_map_caption=Location in Cameroon <!-- Location ------------------>|subdivision_type=Country|subdivision_name=[[Image:Flag of Cameroon.svg|25px]] [[Cameroon]]|subdivision_type1=[[Provinces of Cameroon|Province]]|subdivision_name1=[[Far North Province]]|subdivision_type2=[[Divisions of Cameroon|Division]]|subdivision_name2=|subdivision_type3=|subdivision_name3=|subdivision_type4=|subdivision_name4=|government_footnotes=|government_type=|leader_title=|leader_name=|leader_title1=<!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager -->|leader_name1=|leader_title2=|leader_name2=|leader_title3=|leader_name3=|leader_title4=|leader_name4=|established_title=<!-- Settled -->|established_date=|established_title2=<!-- Incorporated (town) -->|established_date2=|established_title3=<!-- Incorporated (city) -->|established_date3=<!-- Area --------------------->|area_magnitude=|area_footnotes=|area_total_km2=<!-- ALL fields dealing with a measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion-->|area_land_km2=<!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion-->|area_water_km2=|area_total_sq_mi=|area_land_sq_mi=|area_water_sq_mi=|area_water_percent=|area_urban_km2=|area_urban_sq_mi=|area_metro_km2=|area_metro_sq_mi=|area_blank1_title=|area_blank1_km2=|area_blank1_sq_mi=<!-- Population ----------------------->|population_as_of=2012|population_footnotes=|population_note=|population_total=53667|population_density_km2=auto|population_density_sq_mi=|population_metro=|population_density_metro_km2=|population_density_metro_sq_mi=|population_urban=|population_density_urban_km2=|population_density_urban_sq_mi=|population_blank1_title=Ethnicities|population_blank1=|population_blank2_title=Religions|population_blank2=|population_density_blank1_km2=|population_density_blank1_sq_mi=<!-- General information --------------->|timezone=WAT|utc_offset=|timezone_DST=|utc_offset_DST=|coordinates={{coord|11|03|N|14|09|E|region:CM|display=inline}}|elevation_footnotes=<!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags-->|elevation_m=455|elevation_ft=<!-- Area/postal codes & others -------->|postal_code_type=<!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... -->|postal_code=|area_code=|blank_name=|blank_info=|blank1_name=|blank1_info=|website=|footnotes=}} '''Mora''' birni ne, da ke arewacin [[Kamaru]]. Mora yana da adadin mutane kimanin dubu 55,216 wanda ta zamo birni na 5 mafi girma a can kuryar Arewa. <ref>[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/cameroon/11066946/Thousands-flee-Boko-Haram-attacks-in-Nigeria-for-Cameroon.html UK Telegraph, Thousands flee Boko Haram attacks in Nigeria for Cameroon]</ref> <ref>[http://www.weather-forecast.com/locations/Mora-1 weather-forecast.com, Mora]</ref> <ref>[http://www.worldatlas.com/af/cm/en/where-is-mora.html worldatlas.com, Mora]</ref> Garin Mora na [[Jamus]] itace sansanin Jamus na karshe a Kamaru da ta mika wuya a [[Yaƙin Duniya na I|yakin duniya na daya]] . Bayan wani dogon lokaci da aka yi wa kawanya, Kyaftin Ernst von Raben da mutanensa sun mika wuya ga sojojin kawance a ranar 20 ga Fabrairu, 1916, sama da shekara guda bayan Jamus sun janye sojojinsu daga Kamaru. Dakarun Jamus da yawa sun tsere zuwa yankin Río Muni na Spain na tsaka mai wuya. == Hotuna == <gallery> File:Hotel de ville de Mora.jpg|Mora City Hall File:Colonial Office Collection Q32958.jpg|Wurin Ƙarfin Jamus kusa da Mora, 1916. File:Case d'habitation à Mora.jpg|Case d' zama File:Lycée Bilingue de Mora, Cameroun.jpg|Makarantar Mora Bilingual High School File:Massif de Mora - Mont Mandara.jpg|Duban tsaunin Mandara daga Mora File:Massif de Mora Mont Mandara.jpg|Duwatsu masu duwatsu a Mora File:Hicking in Mora.jpg|Hicking in Mora File:Festival culturel, 28.12.2010 075.jpg|Podoko warriors (Mora) File:Cases d'habitation à Mora.jpg|Bukka a Mora </gallery> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} * Damisa, Fritz. ''Auf Dem Moraberge – Erinnerungen an Die Kämpfe Der 3.'' ''Kompagnie Der Ehemaligen Kaiserlichen Schutztruppe Für Kamerun.'' 1929. Berlin. ''Rahoton gama gari na sojojin Jamus na kewayen'' * Dan, Edmund. ''Yakin Birtaniya a Afirka da Pacific, 1914-1918'' ,. London: Hodder da Stoughton, 1919. * Dornseif, Golf. ''Kameruner Endkampf Um Die Festung Moraberg.'' 2 Yuni 2010. Yanar Gizo. * Farwell, Byron. Babban Yakin Afirka. WW Norton & Kamfanin, Inc., New York, 1986.  * Fecitte, Harry. ''Yankin tafkin Chadi: 1914.'' Harry's Africa - Nauyin Soja. Yanar Gizo. * Henry, Helga Bender. Kamaru a ranar bayyananne. Pasadena, CA: William Carey Library, 1999. * O'Neill, Herbert C. ''Yaƙin Afirka da Gabas Mai Nisa.'' London: London Longmans Green, 1918. * Robinson, Dan. Bugawa. Mandaras Publishing, 2010. Yanar Gizo. * Strachan, Hew. ''Yaƙin Duniya na Farko'' . Vol. I: Zuwa Makamai. Oxford: Jami'ar Oxford Press, 2001. * Strachan, Hew. ''Yaƙin Duniya na Farko a Afirka'' . Oxford: Jami'ar Oxford Press. 2004  {{Communes of Far North Region, Cameroon}}{{Coord|11|03|N|14|09|E|region:CM_type:city}}<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|11|03|N|14|09|E|region:CM_type:city}} [[Category:Al'ummomi na Yankin Kuryar Arewacin (Kamaru)]] swrgi2vid3crzvoakydtu62rg4dbq9o 165379 165378 2022-08-10T13:19:19Z Uncle Bash007 9891 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Mora''' birni ne, da ke arewacin [[Kamaru]]. Mora yana da adadin mutane kimanin dubu 55,216 wanda ta zamo birni na 5 mafi girma a can kuryar Arewa. <ref>[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/cameroon/11066946/Thousands-flee-Boko-Haram-attacks-in-Nigeria-for-Cameroon.html UK Telegraph, Thousands flee Boko Haram attacks in Nigeria for Cameroon]</ref> <ref>[http://www.weather-forecast.com/locations/Mora-1 weather-forecast.com, Mora]</ref> <ref>[http://www.worldatlas.com/af/cm/en/where-is-mora.html worldatlas.com, Mora]</ref> Garin Mora na [[Jamus]] itace sansanin Jamus na karshe a Kamaru da ta mika wuya a [[Yaƙin Duniya na I|yakin duniya na daya]] . Bayan wani dogon lokaci da aka yi wa kawanya, Kyaftin Ernst von Raben da mutanensa sun mika wuya ga sojojin kawance a ranar 20 ga Fabrairu, 1916, sama da shekara guda bayan Jamus sun janye sojojinsu daga Kamaru. Dakarun Jamus da yawa sun tsere zuwa yankin Río Muni na Spain na tsaka mai wuya. == Hotuna == <gallery> File:Hotel de ville de Mora.jpg|Mora City Hall File:Colonial Office Collection Q32958.jpg|Wurin Ƙarfin Jamus kusa da Mora, 1916. File:Case d'habitation à Mora.jpg|Case d' zama File:Lycée Bilingue de Mora, Cameroun.jpg|Makarantar Mora Bilingual High School File:Massif de Mora - Mont Mandara.jpg|Duban tsaunin Mandara daga Mora File:Massif de Mora Mont Mandara.jpg|Duwatsu masu duwatsu a Mora File:Hicking in Mora.jpg|Hicking in Mora File:Festival culturel, 28.12.2010 075.jpg|Podoko warriors (Mora) File:Cases d'habitation à Mora.jpg|Bukka a Mora </gallery> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} * Damisa, Fritz. ''Auf Dem Moraberge – Erinnerungen an Die Kämpfe Der 3.'' ''Kompagnie Der Ehemaligen Kaiserlichen Schutztruppe Für Kamerun.'' 1929. Berlin. ''Rahoton gama gari na sojojin Jamus na kewayen'' * Dan, Edmund. ''Yakin Birtaniya a Afirka da Pacific, 1914-1918'' ,. London: Hodder da Stoughton, 1919. * Dornseif, Golf. ''Kameruner Endkampf Um Die Festung Moraberg.'' 2 Yuni 2010. Yanar Gizo. * Farwell, Byron. Babban Yakin Afirka. WW Norton & Kamfanin, Inc., New York, 1986.  * Fecitte, Harry. ''Yankin tafkin Chadi: 1914.'' Harry's Africa - Nauyin Soja. Yanar Gizo. * Henry, Helga Bender. Kamaru a ranar bayyananne. Pasadena, CA: William Carey Library, 1999. * O'Neill, Herbert C. ''Yaƙin Afirka da Gabas Mai Nisa.'' London: London Longmans Green, 1918. * Robinson, Dan. Bugawa. Mandaras Publishing, 2010. Yanar Gizo. * Strachan, Hew. ''Yaƙin Duniya na Farko'' . Vol. I: Zuwa Makamai. Oxford: Jami'ar Oxford Press, 2001. * Strachan, Hew. ''Yaƙin Duniya na Farko a Afirka'' . Oxford: Jami'ar Oxford Press. 2004  {{Communes of Far North Region, Cameroon}}{{Coord|11|03|N|14|09|E|region:CM_type:city}}<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|11|03|N|14|09|E|region:CM_type:city}} [[Category:Al'ummomi na Yankin Kuryar Arewacin (Kamaru)]] cr57umm59jyj9za3ic4uxu50llfchvl 165380 165379 2022-08-10T13:20:09Z Uncle Bash007 9891 /* Manazarta */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Mora''' birni ne, da ke arewacin [[Kamaru]]. Mora yana da adadin mutane kimanin dubu 55,216 wanda ta zamo birni na 5 mafi girma a can kuryar Arewa. <ref>[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/cameroon/11066946/Thousands-flee-Boko-Haram-attacks-in-Nigeria-for-Cameroon.html UK Telegraph, Thousands flee Boko Haram attacks in Nigeria for Cameroon]</ref> <ref>[http://www.weather-forecast.com/locations/Mora-1 weather-forecast.com, Mora]</ref> <ref>[http://www.worldatlas.com/af/cm/en/where-is-mora.html worldatlas.com, Mora]</ref> Garin Mora na [[Jamus]] itace sansanin Jamus na karshe a Kamaru da ta mika wuya a [[Yaƙin Duniya na I|yakin duniya na daya]] . Bayan wani dogon lokaci da aka yi wa kawanya, Kyaftin Ernst von Raben da mutanensa sun mika wuya ga sojojin kawance a ranar 20 ga Fabrairu, 1916, sama da shekara guda bayan Jamus sun janye sojojinsu daga Kamaru. Dakarun Jamus da yawa sun tsere zuwa yankin Río Muni na Spain na tsaka mai wuya. == Hotuna == <gallery> File:Hotel de ville de Mora.jpg|Mora City Hall File:Colonial Office Collection Q32958.jpg|Wurin Ƙarfin Jamus kusa da Mora, 1916. File:Case d'habitation à Mora.jpg|Case d' zama File:Lycée Bilingue de Mora, Cameroun.jpg|Makarantar Mora Bilingual High School File:Massif de Mora - Mont Mandara.jpg|Duban tsaunin Mandara daga Mora File:Massif de Mora Mont Mandara.jpg|Duwatsu masu duwatsu a Mora File:Hicking in Mora.jpg|Hicking in Mora File:Festival culturel, 28.12.2010 075.jpg|Podoko warriors (Mora) File:Cases d'habitation à Mora.jpg|Bukka a Mora </gallery> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Majiyoyin labari == * Damisa, Fritz. ''Auf Dem Moraberge – Erinnerungen an Die Kämpfe Der 3.'' ''Kompagnie Der Ehemaligen Kaiserlichen Schutztruppe Für Kamerun.'' 1929. Berlin. ''Rahoton gama gari na sojojin Jamus na kewayen'' * Dan, Edmund. ''Yakin Birtaniya a Afirka da Pacific, 1914-1918'' ,. London: Hodder da Stoughton, 1919. * Dornseif, Golf. ''Kameruner Endkampf Um Die Festung Moraberg.'' 2 Yuni 2010. Yanar Gizo. * Farwell, Byron. Babban Yakin Afirka. WW Norton & Kamfanin, Inc., New York, 1986.  * Fecitte, Harry. ''Yankin tafkin Chadi: 1914.'' Harry's Africa - Nauyin Soja. Yanar Gizo. * Henry, Helga Bender. Kamaru a ranar bayyananne. Pasadena, CA: William Carey Library, 1999. * O'Neill, Herbert C. ''Yaƙin Afirka da Gabas Mai Nisa.'' London: London Longmans Green, 1918. * Robinson, Dan. Bugawa. Mandaras Publishing, 2010. Yanar Gizo. * Strachan, Hew. ''Yaƙin Duniya na Farko'' . Vol. I: Zuwa Makamai. Oxford: Jami'ar Oxford Press, 2001. * Strachan, Hew. ''Yaƙin Duniya na Farko a Afirka'' . Oxford: Jami'ar Oxford Press. 2004  {{Communes of Far North Region, Cameroon}}{{Coord|11|03|N|14|09|E|region:CM_type:city}}<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|11|03|N|14|09|E|region:CM_type:city}} [[Category:Al'ummomi na Yankin Kuryar Arewacin (Kamaru)]] mfel66ytj9x82ud24x3d0ogxzwplund 165381 165380 2022-08-10T13:23:26Z Uncle Bash007 9891 /* Hotuna */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Mora''' birni ne, da ke arewacin [[Kamaru]]. Mora yana da adadin mutane kimanin dubu 55,216 wanda ta zamo birni na 5 mafi girma a can kuryar Arewa. <ref>[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/cameroon/11066946/Thousands-flee-Boko-Haram-attacks-in-Nigeria-for-Cameroon.html UK Telegraph, Thousands flee Boko Haram attacks in Nigeria for Cameroon]</ref> <ref>[http://www.weather-forecast.com/locations/Mora-1 weather-forecast.com, Mora]</ref> <ref>[http://www.worldatlas.com/af/cm/en/where-is-mora.html worldatlas.com, Mora]</ref> Garin Mora na [[Jamus]] itace sansanin Jamus na karshe a Kamaru da ta mika wuya a [[Yaƙin Duniya na I|yakin duniya na daya]] . Bayan wani dogon lokaci da aka yi wa kawanya, Kyaftin Ernst von Raben da mutanensa sun mika wuya ga sojojin kawance a ranar 20 ga Fabrairu, 1916, sama da shekara guda bayan Jamus sun janye sojojinsu daga Kamaru. Dakarun Jamus da yawa sun tsere zuwa yankin Río Muni na Spain na tsaka mai wuya. == Hotuna == <gallery> File:Hotel de ville de Mora.jpg|Zauren birnin Mora File:Colonial Office Collection Q32958.jpg|Ofishin kayan aikin turawan mallaka na Mora, 1916. File:Case d'habitation à Mora.jpg|Case d' zama File:Lycée Bilingue de Mora, Cameroun.jpg|Makarantar Mora Bilingual High School File:Massif de Mora - Mont Mandara.jpg|Duban tsaunin Mandara daga Mora File:Massif de Mora Mont Mandara.jpg|Duwatsu masu duwatsu a Mora File:Hicking in Mora.jpg|Hawa tsauni a Mora File:Festival culturel, 28.12.2010 075.jpg|gwarazan Podoko (Mora) File:Cases d'habitation à Mora.jpg|Bukka a Mora </gallery> == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Majiyoyin labari == * Damisa, Fritz. ''Auf Dem Moraberge – Erinnerungen an Die Kämpfe Der 3.'' ''Kompagnie Der Ehemaligen Kaiserlichen Schutztruppe Für Kamerun.'' 1929. Berlin. ''Rahoton gama gari na sojojin Jamus na kewayen'' * Dan, Edmund. ''Yakin Birtaniya a Afirka da Pacific, 1914-1918'' ,. London: Hodder da Stoughton, 1919. * Dornseif, Golf. ''Kameruner Endkampf Um Die Festung Moraberg.'' 2 Yuni 2010. Yanar Gizo. * Farwell, Byron. Babban Yakin Afirka. WW Norton & Kamfanin, Inc., New York, 1986.  * Fecitte, Harry. ''Yankin tafkin Chadi: 1914.'' Harry's Africa - Nauyin Soja. Yanar Gizo. * Henry, Helga Bender. Kamaru a ranar bayyananne. Pasadena, CA: William Carey Library, 1999. * O'Neill, Herbert C. ''Yaƙin Afirka da Gabas Mai Nisa.'' London: London Longmans Green, 1918. * Robinson, Dan. Bugawa. Mandaras Publishing, 2010. Yanar Gizo. * Strachan, Hew. ''Yaƙin Duniya na Farko'' . Vol. I: Zuwa Makamai. Oxford: Jami'ar Oxford Press, 2001. * Strachan, Hew. ''Yaƙin Duniya na Farko a Afirka'' . Oxford: Jami'ar Oxford Press. 2004  {{Communes of Far North Region, Cameroon}}{{Coord|11|03|N|14|09|E|region:CM_type:city}}<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|11|03|N|14|09|E|region:CM_type:city}} [[Category:Al'ummomi na Yankin Kuryar Arewacin (Kamaru)]] 7oio9omoa8lyspjxdus0tvtavl2z65a 0 35156 165404 2022-08-10T14:54:07Z S.H Ningi 17885 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1082616587|Wrigley, Northwest Territories]]" wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement|name=Wrigley|official_name=|other_name=|native_name=Pedzéh Kñ|settlement_type=First Nation (Designated Authority)<br>[[Pehdzeh Ki First Nation]]|pushpin_map=Canada Northwest Territories#Canada|subdivision_type=Country|subdivision_name=Canada|subdivision_type1=[[Provinces and territories of Canada|Territory]]|subdivision_name1=[[Northwest Territories]]|subdivision_type2=[[List of regions of the Northwest Territories|Region]]|subdivision_name2=[[Dehcho Region]]|subdivision_type3=[[Constituency]]|subdivision_name3=[[Nahendeh]]|subdivision_type4=[[Census geographic units of Canada|Census division]]|subdivision_name4=[[Region 4, Northwest Territories|Region 4]]|leader_title=Chief|leader_name=Maurice Moses|leader_title1=Community Officer|leader_name1=Sharon Pellissey|leader_title2=[[Legislative Assembly of the Northwest Territories|MLA]]|leader_name2=[[Shane Thompson]]|area_footnotes=<ref name="2016census"/>|area_total_km2=55.84|elevation_m=149|population_as_of=2016|population_footnotes=<ref name="2016census"/>|population_total=119|population_density_km2=2.1|established_title=Settled|established_date=1965|coordinates={{coord|63|13|36|N|123|28|00|W|type:city_scale:30000_region:CA-NT|notes=<ref name=CGNDBE>{{CGNDB |id=LBAKM |name=Wrigley}}</ref>|display=inline,title}}|timezone=[[Mountain Time Zone|MST]]|utc_offset=−07:00|timezone_DST=MDT|utc_offset_DST=−06:00|postal_code_type=[[Canadian Postal code]]|postal_code=[[List of X postal codes of Canada|X]]0E 1E0|blank_name=[[Telephone exchange]]|blank_info=581|blank2_name=Prices|blank3_name=- Living cost|blank3_info=152.5{{ref|A|A}}|blank4_name=- Food price index|blank4_info=173.6{{ref|B|B}}|footnotes=Sources:<br>Department of Municipal and Community Affairs,<ref name="CGDL">{{MACANT|wrigley|Wrigley|2014-01-29}}</ref><br>Prince of Wales Northern Heritage Centre,<ref name="pwhc">{{cite web |url= http://www.pwnhc.ca/cultural-places/geographic-names/community-names/#4/65.98/-119.97 |title= Northwest Territories Official Community Names and Pronunciation Guide |website= [[Prince of Wales Northern Heritage Centre]] |publisher= Education, Culture and Employment, Government of the Northwest Territories |location= Yellowknife |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160113110003/http://www.pwnhc.ca/cultural-places/geographic-names/community-names/ |archive-date= 2016-01-13 |url-status= live |access-date= 2016-01-13}}]</ref><br>Canada Flight Supplement<ref>{{CFS}}</ref><br>{{note|A|A}}2013 figure based on [[Edmonton]] = 100<ref name="comstat">[https://www.statsnwt.ca/community-data/Profile-PDF/Wrigley.pdf Wrigley - Statistical Profile] at the GNWT</ref><br>{{note|B|B}}2015 figure based on [[Yellowknife]] = 100<ref name="comstat"/>}} '''I Wrigley''' ( Yaren Slavey ta Kudu : ''Pehdzeh Ki''  "wuri mai yumbu") "Ƙasashen Hukuma" <ref>[http://www.maca.gov.nt.ca/resources/Differences_in_Comm_Govt_Structure.pdf Differences in Community Government Structure]</ref> a cikin Yankin Dehcho na Yankin Arewa maso Yamma, Kanada. Al'ummar Slavey Dene tana gefen gabas na kogin Mackenzie, kusa da haɗuwa da kogin Wrigley da kusan {{Convert|466|mi|0}} . arewa maso yamma na Yellowknife . Asalin yana a Fort Wrigley, {{Convert|16|km}} a ƙasa, al'ummar sun ƙaura zuwa wurin da suke a yanzu a cikin 1965, a wani ɓangare saboda yana da sauƙin isa saboda lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na II filin jirgin sama na Wrigley wanda aka gina don aikin Canol kuma saboda yanayin damina na ƙasar da ke kusa da Fort Wrigley. <ref name="specnwt">[https://spectacularnwt.com/destinations/dehcho/communities/wrigley Wrigley at Spectacular NWT]</ref> <ref>[http://www.statsnwt.ca/community-data/infrastructure/Wrigley.html Wrigley] at the GNWT</ref> A yau ana iya isa ga al'umma ta Hanyar Mackenzie . Yawan jama'a na ci gaba da kula da rayuwar al'ada, tarko, farauta, da kamun kifi. An ambaci sunan al'ummar don Joseph Wrigley wanda shine Babban Kwamishinan Kamfanin Hudson's Bay na Burtaniya ta Arewacin Amurka (1884-1891). <ref name="specnwt">[https://spectacularnwt.com/destinations/dehcho/communities/wrigley Wrigley at Spectacular NWT]</ref> <ref>[http://www.mhs.mb.ca/docs/people/wrigley_j.shtml Memorable Manitobans: Joseph Wrigley (1839-?]</ref> Duwatsun Franklin, waɗanda kuma ke gefen gabas na kogin Mackenzie, suna kallon al'umma. Dutsen Dutse, {{Convert|1228|m}}, shine mafi girman kololuwa a cikin kewayon kuma yana cikin nisan tafiya na al'umma. Ko da yake ba kamar yadda aka sani da Rabbitkettle Hot Springs da Roche qui trempe a l'eau sulfur maɓuɓɓugan ruwa suna cikin Wrigley. <ref name="specnwt">[https://spectacularnwt.com/destinations/dehcho/communities/wrigley Wrigley at Spectacular NWT]</ref> == Alkaluma ==    A cikin kididdigar yawan jama'a ta 2021 da Statistics Canada ta gudanar, Wrigley yana da yawan jama'a 117 da ke zaune a cikin 42 daga cikin 63 na gidaje masu zaman kansu, canjin yanayi. -1.7% daga yawan jama'arta na 2016 na 119 . Tare da filin ƙasa na {{Convert|53.93|km2|sqmi}} , tana da yawan yawan jama'a 2.2/km a cikin 2021. Mafi yawan jama'arta na 2016 (mutane 110) su ne Ƙasashen Farko kuma manyan harsunan su ne Bawan Arewa da Kudu da Ingilishi. == Kasashen Farko == [[File:Sternwheeler_Mackenzie_River_and_3_barges_at_Fort_Wrigley_in_1946.jpg|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Sternwheeler_Mackenzie_River_and_3_barges_at_Fort_Wrigley_in_1946.jpg/220px-Sternwheeler_Mackenzie_River_and_3_barges_at_Fort_Wrigley_in_1946.jpg|left|thumb| Kogin SS ''Mackenzie'' da jiragen ruwa guda uku da aka ɗaure a Fort Wrigley a 1946]] Dene na al'ummar suna wakiltar Pehdzeh Ki First Nation kuma suna cikin al'ummar farko na Dehcho . <ref>[https://dehcho.org/community-page/pehdzeh-ki-first-nation-wrigley/ Pehdzeh Ki First Nation at the Dehcho First Nations]</ref> Ƙarshen Yarjejeniyoyin Ƙididdigar Ƙididdigar, Yarjejeniyar 11, an sanya hannu a nan 13 Yuli 1921. A wancan lokacin an biya shugaban dala $22 da $12 ga kowa da kowa. <ref>[http://www.aadnc-aandc.gc.ca/eng/1100100028916/1100100028947Treaty No. 11 (June 27, 1921) and Adhesion (July 17, 1922) with Reports, etc.]</ref> == Ayyuka == Al'ummar tana da shago ɗaya, cibiyar kiwon lafiya da rundunar 'yan sanda ta Royal Canadian Mounted mutum biyu. <ref>[http://www.statsnwt.ca/community-data/Infrastructure%20PDF/Wrigley_In.pdf Wrigley Infrastructure Profile]</ref> == Ilimi == Al'ummar tana da makarantar K-9, Makarantar Chief Julian Yendo tare da yin rajista na 24 kamar na 2018. Bayan kammala aji na 9 ɗalibai za su je Makarantar Sakandare ta Thomas Simpson a Fort Simpson . <ref>[http://cjy.dehchoed.ca/ Chief Julian Yendo School]</ref> == Yanayi == Wrigley yana da yanayi na subarctic na nahiyar ( Dfc ). Yankin ya haɗu da laushi zuwa dumi, gajeriyar lokacin rani tare da dogayen hunturu da sanyi sosai. Bambance-bambancen da ke tsakanin watanni mafi sanyi da zafi sun wuce iyaka har ma da ka'idojin nahiya, tare da babban Janairu kasancewa {{Convert|-21|C|0}} da kuma watan Yuli ya kasance {{Convert|23|C|0}} bisa ga muhalli Kanada . Lokutan canjin yanayi gajeru ne.{{Weather box}} == Nassoshi == {{Reflist|30em}}{{Communities of Northwest Territories}} [[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] b1slvh2mfs0jyc39b1827yrmq0gdw94 0 35157 165412 2022-08-10T17:53:43Z S.H Ningi 17885 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1102544083|Elbow, Saskatchewan]]" wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement||name=Elbow|official_name=Village of Elbow|other_name=|native_name=|nickname=|settlement_type=[[List of villages in Saskatchewan|Village]]|motto=|image_skyline=Elbow grain elevator 2022.jpg|imagesize=|image_caption=[[Grain elevator]] in ''Elbow'', Note: original [[Saskatchewan Wheat Pool]] logo|image_flag=|flag_size=|image_seal=|seal_size=|image_shield=|shield_size=|city_logo=|citylogo_size=|image_map=|pushpin_map=Saskatchewan#Canada|pushpin_map_caption=Location of Elbow in [[Saskatchewan]]|coordinates={{coord|51.144|-106.559|region:CA-SK|display=inline}}|pushpin_label_position=Elbow|pushpin_mapsize=200|mapsize=|map_caption=|image_map1=|mapsize1=|map_caption1=|image_dot_map=|dot_mapsize=|dot_map_caption=|dot_x=|dot_y=|subdivision_type=[[Country]]|subdivision_name={{flag|Canada}}|subdivision_type1=[[Provinces and territories of Canada|Province]]|subdivision_name1={{flag|Saskatchewan}}|subdivision_type2=[[List of regions of Canada|Region]]|subdivision_name2=South-central|subdivision_type3=[[Census divisions of Saskatchewan|Census division]]|subdivision_name3=[[Division No. 11, Saskatchewan|11]]|subdivision_type4=[[List of rural municipalities in Saskatchewan|Rural Municipality]]|subdivision_name4=[[Loreburn No. 254, Saskatchewan|Loreburn No. 254]]|government_footnotes=|government_type=[[Municipal government|Municipal]]|leader_title=Governing&nbsp;body|leader_name=[http://www.mds.gov.sk.ca/apps/Pub/MDS/muniDetails.aspx?cat=3&mun=1948 Elbow Village Council]|leader_title1=[[Mayor]]|leader_name1=Colleen Hoppenreys|leader_title2=[[Administrator of the Government|Administrator]]|leader_name2=Andrea Mundreon|leader_title3=[[List of House members of the 42nd Parliament of Canada#Saskatchewan|MP]]|leader_name3=[[Kelly Block]]|leader_title4=[[Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan|MLA]]|leader_name4=[[Jim Reiter]]|established_title=Post office Founded|established_date=1906-04-01|established_title2=Incorporated (Village)|established_date2=|established_title3=Incorporated (Town)|established_date3=|area_magnitude=|unit_pref=<!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired-->|area_footnotes=|area_total_km2=3.92|area_land_km2=|area_water_km2=|area_total_sq_mi=|area_land_sq_mi=|area_water_sq_mi=|area_water_percent=|area_urban_km2=|area_urban_sq_mi=|area_metro_km2=|area_metro_sq_mi=|population_as_of=2016|population_footnotes=|population_note=|population_total=337|population_density_km2=86.0|population_density_sq_mi=|population_metro=|population_density_metro_km2=|population_density_metro_sq_mi=|population_urban=|population_density_urban_km2=|population_density_urban_sq_mi=|population_blank1_title=|population_blank1=|population_density_blank1_km2=|population_density_blank1_sq_mi=|timezone=[[Central Standard Time|CST]]|utc_offset=-6|timezone_DST=|utc_offset_DST=|elevation_footnotes=<!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags-->|elevation_m=|elevation_ft=|postal_code_type=[[Postal code]]|postal_code=S0H 1J0|area_code=306|blank_name=[[List of Saskatchewan provincial highways|Highways]]|blank_info={{jct|state=SK|Hwy|19}} <br> {{jct|state=SK|Mun|749}}|blank1_name=[[Railway]]s|blank1_info=[[Canadian National Railway]]|website=[http://www.villageofelbow.com] Official Website|footnotes=<ref>{{Citation |last=National Archives |first=Archivia Net |title=Post Offices and Postmasters |url=http://www.collectionscanada.ca/archivianet/post-offices/001001-100.01-e.php |access-date=2013-09-25 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061006045957/http://www.collectionscanada.ca/archivianet/post-offices/001001-100.01-e.php |archive-date=2006-10-06 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Government of Saskatchewan |first=MRD Home |title=Municipal Directory System |url=http://www.mds.gov.sk.ca/apps/Pub/MDS/welcome.aspx |access-date=2013-09-25 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160115125115/http://www.mds.gov.sk.ca/apps/Pub/MDS/welcome.aspx |archive-date=2016-01-15 }}</ref><ref>{{Citation|last=Canadian Textiles Institute.|title=CTI Determine your provincial constituency|year=2005|url=http://www.textiles.ca/eng/nonAuthProg/redirect.cfm?path=IssPolContacts&sectionID=7601.cfm|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070911025012/http://www.textiles.ca/eng/nonAuthProg/redirect.cfm?path=IssPolContacts&sectionID=7601.cfm|archive-date=2007-09-11}}</ref><ref>{{Citation |last = Commissioner of Canada Elections |first = Chief Electoral Officer of Canada |title = Elections Canada On-line |year = 2005 |url = http://www.elections.ca/home.asp |url-status = dead |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070421084430/http://www.elections.ca/home.asp |archive-date = 2007-04-21 }}</ref>}} '''Elbow''' ( yawan jama'a 2016 : 337 ) ƙauye ne a lardin Saskatchewan na Kanada a cikin Karamar Hukumar Loreburn No. 254 da Rarraba Ƙididdiga Na 11 . An kafa Elbow a cikin 1909, kusa da abin da ke yanzu Lake Diefenbaker . Yana da 8&nbsp;km arewa maso yammacin [[Mistusinne]], 10&nbsp;km arewa maso yammacin Douglas Lardin Park da 16&nbsp;km kudu maso gabashin Loreburn . Ƙauyen ya sami sunansa daga matsayinsa akan gwiwar Kogin Kudancin Saskatchewan . Ƙauyen ya ƙunshi marina don ajiyar jirgin ruwa da hayar jirgin ruwa na gida, filin wasan golf, dillalin jirgin ruwa da gidajen abinci guda biyu. Akwai kuma gidan sod (yanzu gidan kayan gargajiya ), da ɗakin karatu . == Tarihi == Elbow an haɗa shi azaman ƙauye ranar 6 ga Afrilu, 1909. == Alkaluma ==   A cikin ƙidayar yawan jama'a ta 2021 da Kididdiga Kanada ta gudanar, Elbow yana da yawan jama'a 341 da ke zaune a cikin 165 daga cikin jimlar gidaje 246 masu zaman kansu, canjin 1.2% daga yawan jama'arta na 2016 na 337 . Tare da yanki na ƙasa na {{Convert|3.96|km2|sqmi}} , tana da yawan yawan jama'a 86.1/km a cikin 2021. A cikin ƙidayar jama'a ta 2016, ƙauyen Elbow ya ƙididdige yawan jama'a 337 da ke zaune a cikin 163 daga cikin 243 na gidaje masu zaman kansu. 6.8% ya canza daga yawan 2011 na 314 . Tare da yanki na {{Convert|3.92|km2|sqmi}} , tana da yawan yawan jama'a 86.0/km a cikin 2016. == Yanayi == Hannun gwiwar hannu yana fuskantar yanayi na Nahiyar Humid (Dfb). Mafi girman zafin jiki da aka taɓa samu a gwiwar hannu shine {{Convert|43.3|C|0}} ranar 24 ga Yuni 1941. Mafi yawan zafin jiki da aka yi rikodin shine {{Convert|-43.3|C|0}} ranar 25 ga Janairu, 1972. {{Weather box}} == Duba kuma == * Jerin al'ummomi a cikin Saskatchewan * Ƙauyen Saskatchewan == Nassoshi == {{Reflist}}{{Geographic location|Northwest=|North=[[Loreburn, Saskatchewan|Loreburn]]|Northeast=|West=[[Lake Diefenbaker]]|Centre=Elbow|East=|Southwest=[[Lake Diefenbaker]]|South=[[Mistusinne, Saskatchewan|Mistusinne]], [[Douglas Provincial Park]]|Southeast=}}{{Subdivisions of Saskatchewan|villages=yes}}{{SKDivision11}}{{Coord|51.144|N|106.559|W|type:city_region:CA_source:GNS-enwiki}}<templatestyles src="Module:Coordinates/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Coord|51.144|N|106.559|W|type:city_region:CA_source:GNS-enwiki}} i2q8z9sb0hfzf6p0xarhiw59sdo2l2e 0 35158 165413 2022-08-10T18:04:19Z Haidar sani 18490 Sabon shafi: [8/10, 6:41 PM] Surfie: '''Mukhtar Shehu Idris'' (an haife shi a ranar 4 ga Afrilu, 1974) ɗan Najeriya ne mai gudanarwa kuma ɗan siyasa. Ya zama zababben [[gwamnan jihar Zamfara]] a zaben gwamna na 2019 a karkashin tutar jam'iyyar APC. Kwanaki biyar da rantsar da shi a matsayin gwamnan jihar Zamfara [[kotun koli]] ta soke zaben Idris da daukacin ‘yan takarar [[ jam’iyyar APC ]]a zaben 2019 tare da umartar [[hukumar zabe mai zaman kanta ]]da ta bayyana dukkan wadanda suka... wikitext text/x-wiki [8/10, 6:41 PM] Surfie: '''Mukhtar Shehu Idris'' (an haife shi a ranar 4 ga Afrilu, 1974) ɗan Najeriya ne mai gudanarwa kuma ɗan siyasa. Ya zama zababben [[gwamnan jihar Zamfara]] a zaben gwamna na 2019 a karkashin tutar jam'iyyar APC. Kwanaki biyar da rantsar da shi a matsayin gwamnan jihar Zamfara [[kotun koli]] ta soke zaben Idris da daukacin ‘yan takarar [[ jam’iyyar APC ]]a zaben 2019 tare da umartar [[hukumar zabe mai zaman kanta ]]da ta bayyana dukkan wadanda suka yi takara na farko a zaben (Yan jam'iyyar Adawa) wadanda suka cika sharuddan dokokin a mat say in wadanda sukayi Nasara suka yi nasara a zaben. Babban mai kalubalantar Mukhtar a zaben fidda gwani na jam’iyyar APC a jihar, Kabir Marafa [marafan gusau] ya garzaya kotu a kan cewa jam’iyyar APC a Zamfara ba ta gudanar da zaben fidda gwani na jam’iyyar ba, ya kuma ya roki kotun da ta soke duk ‘yan takarar jam’iyyar. zaben 2019. An bayyana ‘yan takarar jam’iyyar adawa ta People’s Democratic Party, (PDP) a matsayin wadanda suka sha kaye a zaben, amma daga baya kotu ta tabbatar dasu a matsayin wadanda suka lashe zaben, kuma sun zama wadanda suka fi cin gajiyar rikicin na APC. A watan Janairun 2020, APC ta garzaya kotun koli domin ta sake duba hukuncin da ta yanke a ranar 27 ga Maris, 2020, kotun ta ki sake duba hukuncin nata wanda ta ce shi ne na karshe kuma ta duba dukkan bangarorin da ke cikin karar.<ref>https://dailytrust.com/real-reasons-we-lost-zamfara-government-house-mukhtar-idris<ref/> [8/10, 6:45 PM] Surfie: [08-10, 18:30] Sufie Alyaryasie👳🏾‍♀️: ===Farkon Rayuwa=== haife shi a ranar 4 ga. Afrilu, 1974 a Tudun Wada, karamar hukumar [[Gusau]]ta [[jihar Zamfara]]. ===Karatu===https://www.blueprint.ng/breaking-apcs-mukhtar-clinches-zamfara-guber-ticket/ Bayan kammala karatunsa na firamare ya tafi Government College Sokoto domin yin karatunsa na sakandare. Daga nan ya yi karatu a Jami’ar Bayero Kano inda ya kammala digirinsa na biyu a fannin tattalin arziki a shekarar 1997. A shekara ta 2000, ya kuma komawa makarantara inda ya sami digiri na biyu a fannin banki da hada-hadar kudi. A shekarar 2003 ya samu digiri na biyua fannin harkokin kasa da kasa da diflomasiyya a jami’ar Ahmadu Bello ta Zariya. Ya kara da digiri daga Jami’ar Bayero Kano a fannin nazarin cigaba (2005) da kuma “Treasury Management (2014). [08-10, 18:32] Sufie Alyaryasie👳🏾‍♀️: ===Aiki=== yi aiki a matsayin memba na ƙungiyar matasa a Asusun Tallafawa Iyali. Nadin sa na farko shi ne mataimakin mai kula da bankin Chattered Plc a Legas daga 1998 zuwa 1999. Ya koma Northco Holdings a matsayin Admin Officer a 1999 kuma ya koma Intercellular Nigeria Plc a matsayin Mataimakin Manaja a 2001. Ya kasance manajan darakta na Flamingo Resource Ltd Kano daga 2007 zuwa 2011.<ref>https://www.premiumtimesng.com/promoted/370699-promoted-family-of-zamfara-ex-finance-commissioner-demands-apology-from-successor.html<ref/> [8/10, 6:46 PM] Surfie: [08-10, 18:41] Sufie Alyaryasie👳🏾‍♀️: '''Mukhtar Shehu Idris'' (an haife shi a ranar 4 ga Afrilu, 1974) ɗan Najeriya ne mai gudanarwa kuma ɗan siyasa. Ya zama zababben [[gwamnan jihar Zamfara]] a zaben gwamna na 2019 a karkashin tutar jam'iyyar APC. Kwanaki biyar da rantsar da shi a matsayin gwamnan jihar Zamfara [[kotun koli]] ta soke zaben Idris da daukacin ‘yan takarar [[ jam’iyyar APC ]]a zaben 2019 tare da umartar [[hukumar zabe mai zaman kanta ]]da ta bayyana dukkan wadanda suka yi takara na farko a zaben (Yan jam'iyyar Adawa) wadanda suka cika sharuddan dokokin a mat say in wadanda sukayi Nasara suka yi nasara a zaben. Babban mai kalubalantar Mukhtar a zaben fidda gwani na jam’iyyar APC a jihar, Kabir Marafa [marafan gusau] ya garzaya kotu a kan cewa jam’iyyar APC a Zamfara ba ta gudanar da zaben fidda gwani na jam’iyyar ba, ya kuma ya roki kotun da ta soke duk ‘yan takarar jam’iyyar. zaben 2019. An bayyana ‘yan takarar jam’iyyar adawa ta People’s Democratic Party, (PDP) a matsayin wadanda suka sha kaye a zaben, amma daga baya kotu ta tabbatar dasu a matsayin wadanda suka lashe zaben, kuma sun zama wadanda suka fi cin gajiyar rikicin na APC. A watan Janairun 2020, APC ta garzaya kotun koli domin ta sake duba hukuncin da ta yanke a ranar 27 ga Maris, 2020, kotun ta ki sake duba hukuncin nata wanda ta ce shi ne na karshe kuma ta duba dukkan bangarorin da ke cikin karar.<ref>https://dailytrust.com/real-reasons-we-lost-zamfara-government-house-mukhtar-idris<ref/> [08-10, 18:45] Sufie Alyaryasie👳🏾‍♀️: [08-10, 18:30] Sufie Alyaryasie👳🏾‍♀️: ===Farkon Rayuwa=== haife shi a ranar 4 ga. Afrilu, 1974 a Tudun Wada, karamar hukumar [[Gusau]]ta [[jihar Zamfara]]. ===Karatu===https://www.blueprint.ng/breaking-apcs-mukhtar-clinches-zamfara-guber-ticket/ Bayan kammala karatunsa na firamare ya tafi Government College Sokoto domin yin karatunsa na sakandare. Daga nan ya yi karatu a Jami’ar Bayero Kano inda ya kammala digirinsa na biyu a fannin tattalin arziki a shekarar 1997. A shekara ta 2000, ya kuma komawa makarantara inda ya sami digiri na biyu a fannin banki da hada-hadar kudi. A shekarar 2003 ya samu digiri na biyua fannin harkokin kasa da kasa da diflomasiyya a jami’ar Ahmadu Bello ta Zariya. Ya kara da digiri daga Jami’ar Bayero Kano a fannin nazarin cigaba (2005) da kuma “Treasury Management (2014). [08-10, 18:32] Sufie Alyaryasie👳🏾‍♀️: ===Aiki=== yi aiki a matsayin memba na ƙungiyar matasa a Asusun Tallafawa Iyali. Nadin sa na farko shi ne mataimakin mai kula da bankin Chattered Plc a Legas daga 1998 zuwa 1999. Ya koma Northco Holdings a matsayin Admin Officer a 1999 kuma ya koma Intercellular Nigeria Plc a matsayin Mataimakin Manaja a 2001. Ya kasance manajan darakta na Flamingo Resource Ltd Kano daga 2007 zuwa 2011.<ref>https://www.premiumtimesng.com/promoted/370699-promoted-family-of-zamfara-ex-finance-commissioner-demands-apology-from-successor.html<ref/> ===Manazarta=== r7ldeo5ikwjk5jfbanxs0nuupw9hr92 165475 165413 2022-08-11T10:50:56Z Sufie Alyaryasie 13902 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mukhtar Shehu Idris'' (an haife shi a ranar 4 ga Afrilu, 1974) Najeriya ne mai gudanarwa kuma ɗan siyasa. Ya zama zababben [[gwamnan jihar Zamfara]] a zaben gwamna na 2019 a karkashin tutar jam'iyyar APC. Kwanaki biyar da rantsar da shi a matsayin gwamnan jihar Zamfara [[kotun koli]] ta soke zaben Idris da daukacin ‘yan takarar [[ jam’iyyar APC ]]a zaben 2019 tare da umartar [[hukumar zabe mai zaman kanta ]]da ta bayyana dukkan wadanda suka yi takara na farko a zaben (Yan jam'iyyar Adawa) wadanda suka cika sharuddan dokokin a mat say in wadanda sukayi Nasara suka yi nasara a zaben. Babban mai kalubalantar Mukhtar a zaben fidda gwani na jam’iyyar APC a jihar, Kabir Marafa [marafan gusau] ya garzaya kotu a kan cewa jam’iyyar APC a Zamfara ba ta gudanar da zaben fidda gwani na jam’iyyar ba, ya kuma ya roki kotun da ta soke duk ‘yan takarar jam’iyyar. zaben 2019. An bayyana ‘yan takarar jam’iyyar adawa ta People’s Democratic Party, (PDP) a matsayin wadanda suka sha kaye a zaben, amma daga baya kotu ta tabbatar dasu a matsayin wadanda suka lashe zaben, kuma sun zama wadanda suka fi cin gajiyar rikicin na APC. A watan Janairun 2020, APC ta garzaya kotun koli domin ta sake duba hukuncin da ta yanke a ranar 27 ga Maris, 2020, kotun ta ki sake duba hukuncin nata wanda ta ce shi ne na karshe kuma ta duba dukkan bangarorin da ke cikin karar.<ref>https://dailytrust.com/real-reasons-we-lost-zamfara-government-house-mukhtar-idris<ref/> ===Farkon Rayuwa=== haife shi a ranar 4 ga. Afrilu, 1974 a Tudun Wada, karamar hukumar [[Gusau]]ta [[jihar Zamfara]]. ===Karatu===https://www.blueprint.ng/breaking-apcs-mukhtar-clinches-zamfara-guber-ticket/> <ref/> Bayan kammala karatunsa na firamare ya tafi Government College Sokoto domin yin karatunsa na sakandare. Daga nan ya yi karatu a Jami’ar Bayero Kano inda ya kammala digirinsa na biyu a fannin tattalin arziki a shekarar 1997. A shekara ta 2000, ya kuma komawa makarantara inda ya sami digiri na biyu a fannin banki da hada-hadar kudi. A shekarar 2003 ya samu digiri na biyua fannin harkokin kasa da kasa da diflomasiyya a jami’ar Ahmadu Bello ta Zariya. Ya kara da digiri daga Jami’ar Bayero Kano a fannin nazarin cigaba (2005) da kuma “Treasury Management (2014). ===Aiki=== yi aiki a matsayin memba na ƙungiyar matasa a Asusun Tallafawa Iyali. Nadin sa na farko shi ne mataimakin mai kula da bankin Chattered Plc a Legas daga 1998 zuwa 1999. Ya koma Northco Holdings a matsayin Admin Officer a 1999 kuma ya koma Intercellular Nigeria Plc a matsayin Mataimakin Manaja a 2001. Ya kasance manajan darakta na Flamingo Resource Ltd Kano daga 2007 zuwa 2011.<ref>https://www.premiumtimesng.com/promoted/370699-promoted-family-of-zamfara-ex-finance-commissioner-demands-apology-from-successor.html<ref/> ===Manazarta=== 8tkq237rrgstucs2w2mzux3orkd2es8 165476 165475 2022-08-11T10:52:35Z Sufie Alyaryasie 13902 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mukhtar Shehu Idris''' (an haife shi a ranar 4 ga Afrilu, 1974) Najeriya ne mai gudanarwa kuma ɗan siyasa. Ya zama zababben [[gwamnan jihar Zamfara]] a zaben gwamna na 2019 a karkashin tutar jam'iyyar APC. Kwanaki biyar da rantsar da shi a matsayin gwamnan jihar Zamfara [[kotun koli]] ta soke zaben Idris da daukacin ‘yan takarar [[ jam’iyyar APC ]]a zaben 2019 tare da umartar [[hukumar zabe mai zaman kanta ]]da ta bayyana dukkan wadanda suka yi takara na farko a zaben (Yan jam'iyyar Adawa) wadanda suka cika sharuddan dokokin a mat say in wadanda sukayi Nasara suka yi nasara a zaben. Babban mai kalubalantar Mukhtar a zaben fidda gwani na jam’iyyar APC a jihar, Kabir Marafa [marafan gusau] ya garzaya kotu a kan cewa jam’iyyar APC a Zamfara ba ta gudanar da zaben fidda gwani na jam’iyyar ba, ya kuma ya roki kotun da ta soke duk ‘yan takarar jam’iyyar. zaben 2019. An bayyana ‘yan takarar jam’iyyar adawa ta People’s Democratic Party, (PDP) a matsayin wadanda suka sha kaye a zaben, amma daga baya kotu ta tabbatar dasu a matsayin wadanda suka lashe zaben, kuma sun zama wadanda suka fi cin gajiyar rikicin na APC. A watan Janairun 2020, APC ta garzaya kotun koli domin ta sake duba hukuncin da ta yanke a ranar 27 ga Maris, 2020, kotun ta ki sake duba hukuncin nata wanda ta ce shi ne na karshe kuma ta duba dukkan bangarorin da ke cikin karar.<ref>https://dailytrust.com/real-reasons-we-lost-zamfara-government-house-mukhtar-idris<ref/> ===Farkon Rayuwa=== haife shi a ranar 4 ga. Afrilu, 1974 a Tudun Wada, karamar hukumar [[Gusau]]ta [[jihar Zamfara]]. ===Karatu===https://www.blueprint.ng/breaking-apcs-mukhtar-clinches-zamfara-guber-ticket/ <ref/> Bayan kammala karatunsa na firamare ya tafi Government College Sokoto domin yin karatunsa na sakandare. Daga nan ya yi karatu a Jami’ar Bayero Kano inda ya kammala digirinsa na biyu a fannin tattalin arziki a shekarar 1997. A shekara ta 2000, ya kuma komawa makarantara inda ya sami digiri na biyu a fannin banki da hada-hadar kudi. A shekarar 2003 ya samu digiri na biyua fannin harkokin kasa da kasa da diflomasiyya a jami’ar Ahmadu Bello ta Zariya. Ya kara da digiri daga Jami’ar Bayero Kano a fannin nazarin cigaba (2005) da kuma “Treasury Management (2014). ===Aiki=== yi aiki a matsayin memba na ƙungiyar matasa a Asusun Tallafawa Iyali. Nadin sa na farko shi ne mataimakin mai kula da bankin Chattered Plc a Legas daga 1998 zuwa 1999. Ya koma Northco Holdings a matsayin Admin Officer a 1999 kuma ya koma Intercellular Nigeria Plc a matsayin Mataimakin Manaja a 2001. Ya kasance manajan darakta na Flamingo Resource Ltd Kano daga 2007 zuwa 2011.<ref>https://www.premiumtimesng.com/promoted/370699-promoted-family-of-zamfara-ex-finance-commissioner-demands-apology-from-successor.html<ref/> ===Manazarta=== 98tts5rq62gtjcv9k4fjgkdi5ejprg1 165477 165476 2022-08-11T10:56:04Z Sufie Alyaryasie 13902 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mukhtar Shehu Idris''' (an haife shi a ranar 4 ga Afrilu, 1974) Najeriya ne mai gudanarwa kuma ɗan siyasa. Ya zama zababben [[gwamnan jihar Zamfara]] a zaben gwamna na 2019 a karkashin tutar jam'iyyar APC. Kwanaki biyar da rantsar da shi a matsayin gwamnan jihar Zamfara [[kotun koli]] ta soke zaben Idris da daukacin ‘yan takarar [[ jam’iyyar APC ]]a zaben 2019 tare da umartar [[hukumar zabe mai zaman kanta ]]da ta bayyana dukkan wadanda suka yi takara na farko a zaben (Yan jam'iyyar Adawa) wadanda suka cika sharuddan dokokin a mat say in wadanda sukayi Nasara suka yi nasara a zaben. Babban mai kalubalantar Mukhtar a zaben fidda gwani na jam’iyyar APC a jihar, Kabir Marafa [marafan gusau] ya garzaya kotu a kan cewa jam’iyyar APC a Zamfara ba ta gudanar da zaben fidda gwani na jam’iyyar ba, ya kuma ya roki kotun da ta soke duk ‘yan takarar jam’iyyar. zaben 2019. An bayyana ‘yan takarar jam’iyyar adawa ta People’s Democratic Party, (PDP) a matsayin wadanda suka sha kaye a zaben, amma daga baya kotu ta tabbatar dasu a matsayin wadanda suka lashe zaben, kuma sun zama wadanda suka fi cin gajiyar rikicin na APC. A watan Janairun 2020, APC ta garzaya kotun koli domin ta sake duba hukuncin da ta yanke a ranar 27 ga Maris, 2020, kotun ta ki sake duba hukuncin nata wanda ta ce shi ne na karshe kuma ta duba dukkan bangarorin da ke cikin karar.<ref>https://dailytrust.com/real-reasons-we-lost-zamfara-government-house-mukhtar-idris</ref> ===Farkon Rayuwa=== haife shi a ranar 4 ga. Afrilu, 1974 a Tudun Wada, karamar hukumar [[Gusau]]ta [[jihar Zamfara]]. ===Karatu===https://www.blueprint.ng/breaking-apcs-mukhtar-clinches-zamfara-guber-ticket/ </ref> Bayan kammala karatunsa na firamare ya tafi Government College Sokoto domin yin karatunsa na sakandare. Daga nan ya yi karatu a Jami’ar Bayero Kano inda ya kammala digirinsa na biyu a fannin tattalin arziki a shekarar 1997. A shekara ta 2000, ya kuma komawa makarantara inda ya sami digiri na biyu a fannin banki da hada-hadar kudi. A shekarar 2003 ya samu digiri na biyua fannin harkokin kasa da kasa da diflomasiyya a jami’ar Ahmadu Bello ta Zariya. Ya kara da digiri daga Jami’ar Bayero Kano a fannin nazarin cigaba (2005) da kuma “Treasury Management (2014). ===Aiki=== yi aiki a matsayin memba na ƙungiyar matasa a Asusun Tallafawa Iyali. Nadin sa na farko shi ne mataimakin mai kula da bankin Chattered Plc a Legas daga 1998 zuwa 1999. Ya koma Northco Holdings a matsayin Admin Officer a 1999 kuma ya koma Intercellular Nigeria Plc a matsayin Mataimakin Manaja a 2001. Ya kasance manajan darakta na Flamingo Resource Ltd Kano daga 2007 zuwa 2011.<ref>https://www.premiumtimesng.com/promoted/370699-promoted-family-of-zamfara-ex-finance-commissioner-demands-apology-from-successor.html</ref> ===Manazarta=== i87aiuctocefx74r56umh82g2aml7bk 0 35159 165414 2022-08-10T19:15:07Z Aisha Yahuza 14817 Sabon shafi: Karya harshe ya danganci salon sarrafa sautuka da cudanya muryoyin kalmomi su dinta maimaita junansu cikin takidi da nuna gwaninta. Hakan yasamo asaline daga ak'adar hsusawa bawata kabila ce ta koya mata ba masu yinta sun hada da samari da yan mata da yan maza, mawaka, makada, yan makaranta da masu sha'awar yin Hakan. IRE-IREN KARYA HARSHE 1.mai karangiya(gagara gwari) cacti tsaki cacti kite cacti tsoka akan tsinke. Lami ta tufa tullu rami, tullu yatura Lami rami. Kaga... wikitext text/x-wiki Karya harshe ya danganci salon sarrafa sautuka da cudanya muryoyin kalmomi su dinta maimaita junansu cikin takidi da nuna gwaninta. Hakan yasamo asaline daga ak'adar hsusawa bawata kabila ce ta koya mata ba masu yinta sun hada da samari da yan mata da yan maza, mawaka, makada, yan makaranta da masu sha'awar yin Hakan. IRE-IREN KARYA HARSHE 1.mai karangiya(gagara gwari) cacti tsaki cacti kite cacti tsoka akan tsinke. Lami ta tufa tullu rami, tullu yatura Lami rami. Kaga kunya munga kwado a moko alokacin kongu. Ina tafiya kurum na tsinci kunkurun kurum nakaita kasuwar kurum Ana kurum ina kurum na saida kun kurum kurum. General garbage garbati gwaninta gyaran gwangwanin gwannatin jabar gwangola. Haka solid na salebe siliya a wuyan salamatu Ashe bah Sabina anyiwa salihu santali asalanta. l6ysgskdt00rsmfx99w0zvvbz5jq2iy 3 35160 165415 2022-08-10T21:00:45Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Qwerty181522! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Qwerty181522|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:00, 10 ga Augusta, 2022 (UTC) s92rdzp9mldshanu3btub4q9bsevphj 3 35161 165416 2022-08-10T21:00:55Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Jallow sherif! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Jallow sherif|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:00, 10 ga Augusta, 2022 (UTC) d9r90uoqh7ahkp5rhd04smwhl5rrila 3 35162 165417 2022-08-10T21:01:05Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Jpbruyere! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Jpbruyere|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:01, 10 ga Augusta, 2022 (UTC) nthvn542cd3r9c7wkt0arxc5zpko9zi 3 35163 165418 2022-08-10T21:01:15Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Naziru sambo! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Naziru sambo|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:01, 10 ga Augusta, 2022 (UTC) 59wkgidyp4l9esqct66wb2b86xftzg9 3 35164 165419 2022-08-10T21:01:25Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, Fareedah070! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/Fareedah070|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:01, 10 ga Augusta, 2022 (UTC) oz3honhundbkb7mx3s3a07qealc9xiv 3 35165 165420 2022-08-10T21:01:35Z AmmarBot 13973 Barka da zuwa! wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, IIIIIOIIOOI! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/IIIIIOIIOOI|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:01, 10 ga Augusta, 2022 (UTC) q5kzjwlm0mzxbp21764l2wzh14cvv0l 165443 165420 2022-08-11T01:59:28Z QueerEcofeminist 9137 QueerEcofeminist moved page [[User talk:IIIIIOIIOOI]] to [[User talk:Vanished user 9592036]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/IIIIIOIIOOI|IIIIIOIIOOI]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Vanished user 9592036|Vanished user 9592036]]" wikitext text/x-wiki == Barka da zuwa! == Ni Robot ne ba mutum ba. [[File:Wikipedia_mini_globe_handheld.jpg|thumb|300px|Hausa Wikipedia na buƙatar gudummuwarku domin ta bunƙasa!]] Barka da zuwa Hausa Wikipedia, IIIIIOIIOOI! Mun ji daɗin [[Special:Contributions/IIIIIOIIOOI|gudummuwarku]]. Kuma muna fatan zaku tsaya ku ci gaba da bada gudummuwa. Anan ƙasa ga wasu shafuka da zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar Hausa Wikipedia da yadda ake gyara ta: * [[Wikipedia:Gabatarwa|Gabatarwa]] * [[Wikipedia:Tutorial|Tutorial]] * [[Wikipedia:Cheatsheet|Cheatsheet]] * [[Wikipedia:Yadda_ake_rubuta_muƙala|Yadda ake rubuta muƙala]] * [[Wikipedia:Manufofi biyar|Manufofin Hausa Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Shawarwari_goma_akan_gyaran_Wikipedia|Shawarwari goma akan gyaran Wikipedia]] Zaku iya yin [[Wikipedia:Tutorial/Shafukan_tattaunawa#Shafin_tattaunawa_na_edita|sayinin rubutunku]] idan kuna akan [[Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa|shafukan tattaunawa]] ta hanyar alamar tilde guda huɗu, kamar haka (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); yin hakan, zaisa sunanku da cikkaken kwanan wata. In kana buƙatar wani taimako, ku duba [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]]. Na gode. [[User:AmmarBot|AmmarBot]] ([[User talk:AmmarBot|talk]]) 21:01, 10 ga Augusta, 2022 (UTC) q5kzjwlm0mzxbp21764l2wzh14cvv0l 0 35166 165425 2022-08-10T22:03:32Z Uncle Bash007 9891 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1088852965|Waja language]]" wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language|name=Waja|nativename=''Wɪyáà''|region=eastern [[Nigeria]]|speakers=60,000|date=1989|ref=e18|familycolor=Niger-Congo|fam2=[[Atlantic–Congo]]|fam3=[[Waja–Kam languages|Waja–Kam]]|fam4=[[Waja languages|Waja]]|fam5=Tula|iso3=wja|glotto=waja1259|glottorefname=Waja}} '''Waja''', wanda kuma aka fi sani da Nyan Wiyau, Wiyaa, ko Wuya, tana ɗaya daga cikin harsunan Savanna na gabashin [[Najeriya]] . Bambancin tsakanin harshen Deruwo (Wajan Dutse) da Wajan asali (Wajan Kasa) kadan ne. == Yaruka == Yaren Waja: <ref>Kleinewillinghöfer, Ulrich. 2014. [https://www.blogs.uni-mainz.de/fb07-adamawa/adamawa-languages/tula-waja-group/the-languages-of-the-tula-waja-group/ The languages of the Tula – Waja Group]. Adamawa Languages Project.</ref> * ''Wɩyáà'' ( ''Wajan Kasa'' ), ana magana da ita a ƙauyuka goma, har da Talasse (babban mazaunin kuma gida ga Sarkin Waja). * ''Derúwò'' ( Tudun ''Waja'' or ''Wajan Dutse'' ), ana magana dashi a Deri. Akwai iri biyu: ** Putki, Kulani, and Degri ** Sikkam dan Degri == Manazarta == {{Reflist}}{{Languages of Nigeria}}{{Adamawa languages}} [[Category:Harsunan Nijeriya]] sil2fdegqivtm5imrdgw6901xocht2o 0 35167 165428 2022-08-10T22:34:46Z Uncle Bash007 9891 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1098281908|Baggara Arabs]]" wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox ethnic group||group=Baggara and Abbala Arabs|native_name=|native_name_lang=|image=Baggara Arabs Belt.svg|caption=Baggara belt|population=Over six million|popplace=|region1={{flag|Sudan}}|pop1=At least 3 million in [[Darfur]]|ref1=<ref>{{citation|url=http://www.smallarmssurveysudan.org/fileadmin/docs/working-papers/HSBA-WP-22-The-Other-War-Inter-Arab-Conflict-in-Darfur.pdf |access-date=23 Nov 2020 |date=2010 |title=The Other War: Inter-Arab Conflict in Darfur |first=Julie |last=Flint |publisher=Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs |quote=Although the most recent census, conducted in 2008, puts Darfur’s population at 7.5 million, the NCP of President Omar al Bashir insisted that tribe and religion be omitted from the database, reportedly for fear that Sudan would no longer be defined as an Arab, Islamic state. Estimates of the Arab population of Darfur range from 30 per cent, based on the census of 1956, to the 70 per cent claimed by Arab tribal leaders in a letter to United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon in September 2007. Given that many Arabs from Chad have settled in Darfur in the last several decades, and that the rate of migration to Sudan’s more developed centre is higher among non-Arabs, who are less dependent on pastoralism, a figure of 40 per cent is probably closer to the mark."}}</ref>|region2={{flag|Chad}}|pop2=At least 3,000,000|ref2=<ref>https://joshuaproject.net/countries/CD, cumulative total of Arab communities</ref>|region3={{flag|Nigeria}}|pop3=303,000|ref3=<ref>{{cite web |url=https://joshuaproject.net/people_groups/14926 |title=Baggara, Shuwa Arab |access-date=2015-12-08 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20171120071725/https://joshuaproject.net/people_groups/14926 |archive-date=2017-11-20 |url-status=dead }}</ref>|region4={{flag|Cameroon}}|pop4=204,000 (1982) Includes '''Turku Arabs'''|ref4=<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://joshuaproject.net/people_groups/14926/CM|title=Baggara, Shuwa Arab in Cameroon}}</ref>|region5={{flag|Niger}}|pop5=150,000 [[Diffa Arabs]] in [[Diffa Region]]|ref5=<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/6081416.stm |title=Africa &#124; Niger's Arabs to fight expulsion |work=BBC News |date=2006-10-25 |access-date=2020-06-01}}</ref>|region6={{flag|Central African Republic}}|pop6=107,000|ref6=|region7={{flag|South Sudan}}|pop7=unknown|ref7=|langs=[[Chadian Arabic]], [[Sudanese Arabic]]|rels=Predominantly [[Sunni Islam]]|related=[[Arabs]] ([[Sudanese Arabs|Sudanese]], [[Bedouin|Bedouin groups]], [[Juhaynah]]), [[Nubians]] and [[Demographics of Chad|Chadians]]}} [[Category:Articles using infobox ethnic group with image parameters|IRBaggara Arabs]]   Mutanen '''Baggara''' ( {{Lang-ar|[[:wikt:بقار#Etymology 2|البَقَّارَة]]}} "Makiyayan shanu" {{Sfn|Owens|1993}} ) ko '''Larabawan Chadi''' rukuni ne na kabilun Afirka Larabawa <ref>{{Cite journal|url-status=233–249}}</ref> da ke zaune a yankin [[Hamada a yankin Sahel|Sahel]] na Afirka musamman tsakanin [[Tabkin Chadi|tafkin Chadi]] da kudancin Kordofan, wanda suke da mutane sama da miliyan shida. <ref>[https://www.createspace.com/3937136 ''Baggara of Sudan: Culture and Environment - Culture, Traditions and Livelihood''] by Biraima M Adam</ref> Ana kiran su Baggara a [[Sudan]], Abbala, da Baggage. Har ila yau, an san shi a gabashin Chadi da iyal DJINED {{Sfn|Adam|2012}} da kuma Shuwa Arab a [[Kamaru]], [[Najeriya]] da yammacin [[Cadi|Chadi]]. Kalmar Shuwa ance ta samo asalin ne daga yaren [[Kanuri]]. {{Sfn|Owens|1993}} Baggara galibi suna magana da harsuna dabam dabam, wanda aka sani da [[Larabcin Chadi]]. Duk da haka Bagāra na Kudancin Kordofan, saboda tuntuɓar masu zaman kansu da kuma Larabawan kasar Sudan makiyayan raƙuma ne na Kordofan, ya haifar da tasirin Larabci na Sudan a cikin yare na wannan yanki. {{Sfn|Manfredi|2012}} Har ila yau, suna da salon rayuwa na yau da kullum na al'ada, kiwon shanu, ko da yake a zamanin yanzu da yawansu suna rayuwa irin na kowanne mutum. Amma duk da haka, a tare ba dole ba ne dukkansu su ɗauki kansu al'umma ɗaya, wato, ƙabila ɗaya. An gabatar da kalmar "al'adar baggara" a shekarar alif 1994 ta Braukämper. {{Sfn|Owens|1993}} Amfani da kalmar ''baggāra'' a siyasance a Sudan yana nuni da gungun kabilu masu magana da harshen Larabci masu alaka ta kud da kud da ke zaune a yankunan kudancin Darfur da Kordofan wadanda suka yi cudanya da 'yan asalin mutanen dake zaune da su a yankin, a cikin musamman mutanen [[Mutanen Fur|Fur, mutanen]] Nuba da [[Fulani|fula]] . Da yawa dai kawai zuriyar ƙabilun ƴan asalin da aka riga aka yi su ne kawai. {{Sfn|Macmichael|1922}} Mafi yawa daga cikin "Larabawa Baggara" suna zaune a [[Cadi|Chadi]] da Sudan, tare da 'yan tsiraru a [[Najeriya]], [[Kamaru]], [[Nijar (ƙasa)|Nijar]], [[Afirka ta Tsakiya (ƙasa)|Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya]] da [[Sudan ta Kudu]] . Wadanda har yanzu makiyaya ke yin hijira a kan lokaci tsakanin wuraren kiwo a lokacin damina da wuraren koguna a lokacin rani. Harshensu na asali dangane da masana ilimi na da sunaye daban-daban, kamar Larabci na Chadi, waɗanda aka ɗauko daga yankunan da ake magana da harshen. A mafi yawancin karni na 20, wannan yare da masana ilimi suka san shi da "Shuwa Arab", amma "Shuwa" kalma ce ta yanki da kuma zamantakewar al'umma da ta fada cikin rashin amfani a tsakanin masana ilimin harshe da suka kware a cikin harshen, wanda maimakon haka suna kiransa "Larabcin Chadi" ya danganta da asalin masu magana da harshen da ake tuntubar su don wani aikin ilimi. == Asali da rarrabuwa == Kamar sauran kabilun da ke magana da harshen Larabci a [[Sudan]] da Sahel, kabilar Baggara suna da'awar cewa sun samo asali ne daga kabilar Larabawan Juhaynah. Koyaya, shaidar farko da aka rubuta na matsugunan Larabawa a wannan yanki shine a cikin shekarar alif 1391 lokacin da sunan Mai, Sarkin [[Daular Kanem-Bornu|Bornu]] na Kanuri, Abu 'Amr Uthman b. Idris ya aika da wasika zuwa ga Sarkin Musulmi Mamluk, Barquq, yana korafin yadda Judham da sauran Larabawa suka mamaye yankinsa suna bautar da talakawansa {{Sfn|Oliver|2008}} Sunan daya daga cikin manyan kabilun Baggara yana da alaka da wata muhimmiyar kabilar Larabawa ta Larabawa. Beni Halba . {{Sfn|Hassan|1967}} Braukamper ya kafa tarihin samar da al'adun Baggara zuwa karni na 17 a Wadai, tsakanin [[Daular Kanem-Bornu|Bornu]] da Darfur, inda Larabawa, masu kiwon rakumi, suka hadu da Fulani masu kiwon shanu da [[Fulani|suka]] yi hijira zuwa gabas, kuma daga cikin wannan hulɗar ta taso ne abin da Braukämper ya taso. ya kirkiro al'adun baggaara na Larabci (makiyaya) wanda a yau ya tashi daga yammacin Sudan (Kordofan da Darfur) zuwa Najeriya (Borno). Larabawan Najeriya sune wakilai na yammaci. {{Sfn|Owens|1998}} Ƙabilun Baggara a [[Sudan]] sun haɗa da: Rizeigat, Ta'isha, Beni Halba, Habbaniya, Salamat, Messiria, Tarjam, da kuma Beni Hussein a Darfur, da Messiria Zurug, Messiria Humr, Hawazma, Habbaniya da kuma Awlad Himayd a Kordofan, da Beni Selam a [[White Nile|White Nile.]] Mutanen Messiria, daya daga cikin mafi girma da kuma mafi muhimmanci kabilu na Larabawan Baggara ana samun su a Chadi, Darfur da Kordofan. Mafi yawan mutanen Messiria suna zaune ne a Kordofan da Chadi tare da mafi yawan jama'a a Darfur. A Darfur ana samun su ne musamman a Niteiga, wani yanki da ke arewacin Nyala. Bayan al'ummar Messiria a Niteiga, akwai wasu ƙananan ƙungiyoyin Larabawa da yawa a Darfur waɗanda ke da'awar alaƙa da Messiria, kamar su Ta'alba, Sa'ada, Hotiyya, da Nei'mat. Tare da waɗannan ƙananan ƙungiyoyi ya kamata a haɗa da Jebel "Messiria" a Jebel Mun, a yammacin Darfur, wanda ke magana da harshen Nilo-Saharan, Mileri, mai alaka da Tama. Mutanen Mileri na Jebel Mun ba a daukarsu a matsayin Larabawa a al'adance amma shugabanninsu sun dade suna jaddada wata zuriyar Larabawa ta Messiria. {{Sfn|Tubiana|Tanner|Abdul-Jalil|2012}} Kabilar Baggara suna da dangi masu rakuma, wanda aka fi sani da [[Abbala]]. Kabilar Abbala na Sudan galibi suna zaune ne a Arewa da yammacin Darfur. Kabila mafi girma kuma mai kama da kalmar Abbala ita ce Rizeigat ta Arewa, wadda ta ƙunshi sassa 5; the Mahamid, Mahariyya, Nuwaiba, Irayqat and Atayfat. {{Sfn|Young|2008}} Ƙabilar Awlad Rashid waɗanda ke da alaƙa da su a Darfur su ne, waɗanda galibi ke zaune a Chadi. Karamar al'ummar " Baggara/Shuwa Arabs", hakika su [[Abbala]] ne, wadanda ke zaune a yankin kudu maso gabashin Nijar ana kiransu [[Larabawan Diffa|Larabawan]] Diffa na [[yankin Diffa]]. Mafi yawancinsu sun yi hijira ne daga kasar Chadi, tun daga farkon saboda fari na shekarar 1974, tare da samun karin a shekarun 1980 saboda yakin kasar Chadi. Yawancin Larabawan Diffa na ikirarin zuriyar Mahamid na Sudan da Chadi. {{Sfn|Decalo|1979}} == Tarihi == [[File:Cavalier_arabe_du_Dékakiré_sur_un_cheval_caparaçonné.jpg|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Cavalier_arabe_du_D%C3%A9kakir%C3%A9_sur_un_cheval_capara%C3%A7onn%C3%A9.jpg/300px-Cavalier_arabe_du_D%C3%A9kakir%C3%A9_sur_un_cheval_capara%C3%A7onn%C3%A9.jpg|right|thumb|300x300px| Balarabe doki wanda Turawan mulkin mallaka na Faransa suka dauki hoton, a Dékakiré, Chadi. c.1910s. Daga ''L'Afrique Équatoriale Française: le biya, les mazauna, la colonisation, les pouvoirs jama'a'' . Pref. da M. Merlin. (an buga 1918).]] Mutanen Baggara/Shuwa na Darfur da Kordofan su ne kashin bayan tawayen Mutanen Mahdi dan bijerwa mulkin Turko na Masar a Sudan a shekarun 1880. Shugaban Mahdi na biyu, Khalifa Abdallahi ibn Muhammad, shi kansa Baggara ne na kabilar Ta'aisha. A zamanin Mahdi (1883 – 98) dumbin dubunnan mutanen Baggara sun yi hijira zuwa Omdurman da tsakiyar Sudan inda suka ba da dakaru da yawa ga sojojin Mahdi. Bayan sun sha kashi a yakin Karari na alif 1898, ragowar sun koma gida zuwa Darfur da Kordofan. Karkashin tsarin mulkin Biritaniya na kaikaice, kowace babbar kabilar Baggara ta kasance karkashin babban jigonta ( ''nazir'' ). Yawancinsu 'yan jam'iyyar Umma ne, wanda Sadiq el Mahdi ya jagoranta tun a shekarun 1960. Manyan kabilun Baggara na Darfur sun sami lambar yabo ta "hawakir" (taimakon kasa) daga Sarakunan Musulunci na Fur a shekarun 1750s. Sakamakon haka, ƙabilu huɗu mafi girma na Baggara na Darfur— Rizeigat, Habbaniya, Beni Halba da Ta'isha— sun shiga cikin rikicin na Darfur ne kawai. Duk da haka, Baggara na da hannu sosai a wasu rikice-rikice a Sudan da Chadi. Tun daga shekarar 1985, gwamnatin Sudan ta dauki makamai da dama daga cikin kabilun yankin da suka hada da Rizeigat na kudancin Darfur da Messiria da Hawazma na makwabciyarta Kordofan a matsayin mayakan sa kai domin yakar rundunar 'yantar da jama'ar Sudan a yankunansu. Sun kafa ƙungiyoyin gaba da ''Murahleen'', waɗanda suka ɗora mahara da suka kai hari a ƙauyukan kudanci don kwashe dukiya da bayi. {{Sfn|International Crisis Group|2007}} Mutanen Baggara (da ƙungiyoyinsu) sun amshi makamai daga gwamnatin Sudan don shiga yaƙi da sojojin 'yantar da jama'ar Sudan. An fara kai hare-hare kan kauyukan Baggara a tsaunukan Nuba. Gwamnatin Sudan ta ci gaba da kai hare-hare ta hanyar yi wa al'ummar Baggara alkawarin cewa ba za su tsoma baki ba don haka za su iya kwace dabbobi da filaye. Sun kafa [[Janjaweed|magabatan Janjaweed]] - wani sojan da bai shahara ba. <ref name="crest">Flint, J. and Alex de Waal, 2008 (2nd Edn), Darfur: A new History of a Long War, Zed Books.</ref> A lokacin yakin basasar Sudan na biyu an sace dubban mata da yara kanana na Dinka daga bisani 'yan kabilar Missriya da Rezeigat suka mayar dasu bayi. Hakazalika an yi garkuwa da wasu yara da ba a san adadinsu ba daga kabilar Nuba. <ref>United States Department of State, 2008</ref> A yankin Darfur, gwamnatin kasar ta shirya wata rundunar mayakan Beni Halba domin fatattakar dakarun SPLA karkashin jagorancin Daud Bolad a shekarar 1990-91. Duk da haka, a tsakiyar shekarun 1990 ƙungiyoyin Baggara daban-daban sun yi shawarwarin sulhu na cikin gida da dakarun SPLA. Shugabannin manyan kabilun Baggara sun bayyana cewa ba su da sha'awar shiga fadan. == Duba kuma == * == Manazarta == {{Reflist}} == Bayanan kula == *   * de Waal, Alex and Julie Flint. 2006. ''Darfur: A Short History of a Long War''. London: Zed Books.  [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/1-84277-697-5|1-84277-697-5]]. * {{Cite web|last3=International Crisis Group}} *   * {{Cite journal|url-status=715–740}} * Scheinfeldt, Laura B, et al. 2010. Working toward a synthesis of archaeological, linguistic, and genetic data for inferring African population history. In John C. Avise and Francisco J. Ayala, eds., ''In the light of evolution. Volume IV: the human condition.'' Washington, D.C.: National Academies Press. Series: Arthur M. Sackler Colloquia * United States Department of State. 2008-06-04. [http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/484f9a3ec.html ''Trafficking in Persons Report 2008—Sudan'']. *   *   *   *  <nowiki></ref></nowiki> *   *   *   *   == Kara karantawa == * Braukämper, Ulrich. 1994. Bayanan kula game da asalin al'adun Larabawa na Baggara tare da magana ta musamman ga Shuwa. A cikin Jonathan Owens, ed., ''Larabawa da Larabci a yankin tafkin Chadi'' . Rüdiger Köppe. Jerin SUGIA (Sprache und Geschichte a Afirka); 14. {{Ethnic groups in Chad}}{{Ethnic groups in Cameroon}}{{Ethnic groups in the Central African Republic}}{{Ethnic groups in South Sudan}}{{Authority control}} [[Category:Larabawan Najeriya]] [[Category:Kabilun Kasar Sudan]] [[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 1cwqc0pz68dlw1wgvq0qdx2ggcdbydz 0 35168 165430 2022-08-10T23:00:54Z DaSupremo 9834 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1095336268|Andrew Asiamah Amoako]]" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Andrew Asiamah Amoako''' (24 Fabrairu 1966) lauya ɗan Ghana ne, ɗan siyasa kuma memba na Majalisar Takwas na Jamhuriyyar Ghana ta huɗu, wanda aka zaɓa a ofis a watan Disamba 2020 a matsayin ɗan takara mai zaman kansa. A yanzu haka yana wakiltar mazabar Fomena a yankin Ashanti. Sannan kuma shi ne Mataimakin Shugaban Majalisar.<ref>https://www.myjoyonline.com/andrew-asiamah-declared-2nd-deputy-speaker-of-parliament/</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://dailyguidenetwork.com/fomena-mp-elected-second-deputy-speaker/|title=Fomena MP Elected Second Deputy Speaker|date=7 January 2021}}</ref> == Rayuwar farko da ilimi == An haifi Amoako a ranar 24 ga Fabrairu 1966 a Wioso-Adansi, yankin Ashanti. Yana da digiri na MSc a Gudanar da Albarkatun Muhalli, Jagora na Arts in Resolution Resolution da LLB (Law) daga Jami'ar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Kwame Nkrumah da lasisin ƙwararrun doka (BL) daga Makarantar Shari'a ta Ghana. Kafin shiga siyasa, ya kasance Aboki a Minka Premo and Co. (Akosombo Chambers).<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ghana MPs - MP Details - Amoako Asiamah, Andrew|url=http://www.ghanamps.com/mps/details.php?id=5328|access-date=2021-01-26|website=www.ghanamps.com}}</ref> == Siyasa == Bayan ya yanke shawarar kin tsayawa takara a jam’iyyar kafin zaben 2020 saboda rashin adalci da aka yi masa daga jam’iyyarsa, ya yanke shawarar tsayawa takara a matsayin dan takara mai zaman kansa. Ya taba zama mamba a jam’iyyar New Patriotic Party (NPP), wacce ta bayar da misali da sashe na 3 (9) na kundin tsarin mulkinta, ta soke zama mamba ta kuma sanar da Shugaban Majalisar, wanda bisa ga ka’ida ya ayyana kujerarsa ta baci a ranar 13 ga Oktoba, 2020 bisa tanadin doka. Mataki na 97 (1) g na Kundin Tsarin Mulki. Amoako ya nuna rashin amincewarsa da cewa korar shi daga jam’iyyar ba yana nufin ya daina zama dan majalisa ba, kuma majalisar dokokin Ghana ce kadai za ta iya kwace mukaminsa na zababben dan majalisa. Lauyan lauya Kwaku Asare ya amince da Amoako, inda ya ce irin wannan hukunci lamari ne na shari’a wanda ke karkashin ikon babbar kotu, kamar yadda sashe na 99 (1) na kundin tsarin mulkin kasar ya ayyana.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/politics/fomena-sacked-npp-mp-asiamah-returns-as-independent-mp.html|title=Fomena: Sacked NPP MP Asiamah returns as independent MP|website=graphic.com.gh|date=8 December 2020|language=en|access-date=8 February 2022}}</ref> Amoako ya lashe kujerar majalisar dokokin Fomena a zaben watan Disamba na 2020 da kuri'u 12,805, inda ya doke babban abokin hamayyarsa na tsohuwar jam'iyyarsa, Philip Ofori-Asante, wanda ya samu kuri'u 10,798 ya zama dan takara daya tilo da ya samu nasara a zaben 'yan majalisar dokoki na 2020. Matsayinsa na dan majalisa mai cin gashin kansa ya kara dagulewa bayan zaben 2020 na majalisar dokokin kasar, ganin cewa babu wata babbar jam'iyyun siyasa guda biyu (NPP da NDC) da za su iya samun rinjaye. A wata hira da aka yi da shi bayan zaben, Amoako ya nuna cewa ba shi da wata mugun nufi ga jam’iyyar NPP dangane da batun dakatar da zama dan jam’iyyarsa. Babban sakataren jam’iyyar NPP, John Boadu, ya ba da shawarar cewa Amoako na iya sake neman takararsa ta NPP bisa wasu ka’idoji da sharuddan jam’iyyar. A ranar 7 ga watan Janairun 2021, aka zabi Asiamah a matsayin mataimakiyar kakakin majalisar dokokin Ghana ta 8 ta jamhuriya ta hudu. Shi ne dan majalisa daya tilo mai cin gashin kansa da aka zabe shi a wannan mukamin a tarihin kasar.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.parliament.gh/mps?mp=119|website=Parliament of Ghana|title=Member of Parliament: HON. ANDREW ASIAMAH AMOAKO|access-date=16 February 2019}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Haifaffun 1966]] sc9kdxuj91n8osr5ykj9oyggy9bp1yc 165433 165430 2022-08-10T23:14:22Z DaSupremo 9834 Added databox wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q61686734}} '''Andrew Asiamah Amoako''' (24 Fabrairu 1966) lauya ɗan Ghana ne, ɗan siyasa kuma memba na Majalisar Takwas na Jamhuriyyar Ghana ta huɗu, wanda aka zaɓa a ofis a watan Disamba 2020 a matsayin ɗan takara mai zaman kansa. A yanzu haka yana wakiltar mazabar Fomena a yankin Ashanti. Sannan kuma shi ne Mataimakin Shugaban Majalisar.<ref>https://www.myjoyonline.com/andrew-asiamah-declared-2nd-deputy-speaker-of-parliament/</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://dailyguidenetwork.com/fomena-mp-elected-second-deputy-speaker/|title=Fomena MP Elected Second Deputy Speaker|date=7 January 2021}}</ref> == Rayuwar farko da ilimi == An haifi Amoako a ranar 24 ga Fabrairu 1966 a Wioso-Adansi, yankin Ashanti. Yana da digiri na MSc a Gudanar da Albarkatun Muhalli, Jagora na Arts in Resolution Resolution da LLB (Law) daga Jami'ar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Kwame Nkrumah da lasisin ƙwararrun doka (BL) daga Makarantar Shari'a ta Ghana. Kafin shiga siyasa, ya kasance Aboki a Minka Premo and Co. (Akosombo Chambers).<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ghana MPs - MP Details - Amoako Asiamah, Andrew|url=http://www.ghanamps.com/mps/details.php?id=5328|access-date=2021-01-26|website=www.ghanamps.com}}</ref> == Siyasa == Bayan ya yanke shawarar kin tsayawa takara a jam’iyyar kafin zaben 2020 saboda rashin adalci da aka yi masa daga jam’iyyarsa, ya yanke shawarar tsayawa takara a matsayin dan takara mai zaman kansa. Ya taba zama mamba a jam’iyyar New Patriotic Party (NPP), wacce ta bayar da misali da sashe na 3 (9) na kundin tsarin mulkinta, ta soke zama mamba ta kuma sanar da Shugaban Majalisar, wanda bisa ga ka’ida ya ayyana kujerarsa ta baci a ranar 13 ga Oktoba, 2020 bisa tanadin doka. Mataki na 97 (1) g na Kundin Tsarin Mulki. Amoako ya nuna rashin amincewarsa da cewa korar shi daga jam’iyyar ba yana nufin ya daina zama dan majalisa ba, kuma majalisar dokokin Ghana ce kadai za ta iya kwace mukaminsa na zababben dan majalisa. Lauyan lauya Kwaku Asare ya amince da Amoako, inda ya ce irin wannan hukunci lamari ne na shari’a wanda ke karkashin ikon babbar kotu, kamar yadda sashe na 99 (1) na kundin tsarin mulkin kasar ya ayyana.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/politics/fomena-sacked-npp-mp-asiamah-returns-as-independent-mp.html|title=Fomena: Sacked NPP MP Asiamah returns as independent MP|website=graphic.com.gh|date=8 December 2020|language=en|access-date=8 February 2022}}</ref> Amoako ya lashe kujerar majalisar dokokin Fomena a zaben watan Disamba na 2020 da kuri'u 12,805, inda ya doke babban abokin hamayyarsa na tsohuwar jam'iyyarsa, Philip Ofori-Asante, wanda ya samu kuri'u 10,798 ya zama dan takara daya tilo da ya samu nasara a zaben 'yan majalisar dokoki na 2020. Matsayinsa na dan majalisa mai cin gashin kansa ya kara dagulewa bayan zaben 2020 na majalisar dokokin kasar, ganin cewa babu wata babbar jam'iyyun siyasa guda biyu (NPP da NDC) da za su iya samun rinjaye. A wata hira da aka yi da shi bayan zaben, Amoako ya nuna cewa ba shi da wata mugun nufi ga jam’iyyar NPP dangane da batun dakatar da zama dan jam’iyyarsa. Babban sakataren jam’iyyar NPP, John Boadu, ya ba da shawarar cewa Amoako na iya sake neman takararsa ta NPP bisa wasu ka’idoji da sharuddan jam’iyyar. A ranar 7 ga watan Janairun 2021, aka zabi Asiamah a matsayin mataimakiyar kakakin majalisar dokokin Ghana ta 8 ta jamhuriya ta hudu. Shi ne dan majalisa daya tilo mai cin gashin kansa da aka zabe shi a wannan mukamin a tarihin kasar.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.parliament.gh/mps?mp=119|website=Parliament of Ghana|title=Member of Parliament: HON. ANDREW ASIAMAH AMOAKO|access-date=16 February 2019}}</ref> == Manazarta == [[Category:Rayayyun mutane]] [[Category:Haifaffun 1966]] 80lkkpxlq5145dnj71k4pc9nl8xh8m2 0 35169 165431 2022-08-10T23:09:57Z Uncle Bash007 9891 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1089275146|Kamwe language]]" wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language|name='''Kamwe'''(Vecemwe) Motto: '''Dabeghi Nji Denama''' (There is strength in unity)|states=[[Nigeria]] and [[Cameroon]]|region=[[Adamawa State]] and [[Borno State]]|speakers=985,000|date=2020|ref=e21|familycolor=Afro-Asiatic|fam2=[[Chadic languages|Chadic]]|fam3=[[Biu–Mandara languages|Biu–Mandara]]|fam4=Bura–Hig|fam5=[[Hig languages|Hig]] (A.3)|dia1=[[Psikye language|Psikyɛ]] (Tsepkye)|iso3=hig|lc1=kvj|ld1=[[Psikye language|Psikye]]|glotto=kamw1239|glottoname=Kamwe|glotto2=psik1239|glottoname2=Psikye}} [[Category:Languages which need ISO 639-3 comment]] '''Kamwe''' ana kuma iya rubutashi da '''Kamue''' ) [[Yarukan Chadi|yare ne]] na Chadi mai zaman kanta a [[Adamawa|jihar Adamawa]], [[Borno|jihar Borno]] a [[Najeriya]] da kuma arewa maso yammacin [[Kamaru]]. A Najeriya kusan kashi 80 cikin 100 na mutanen Kamwe ana samun su ne a karamar hukumar [[Michika]] da ke [[Adamawa|jihar Adamawa a]] Najeriya. Ana kuma samun su a kananan hukumomin [[Mubi ta Arewa|Mubi ta arewa]], [[Hong (Nijeriya)|Hong]], [[Gombi]], Song da [[Madagali]] a jihar Adamawa. Ana kuma samun mutanen Kamwe a [[Borno|jihar Borno]], musamman a kananan hukumomin [[Askira/Uba]] da Gwoza. Blench (2019) ya lissafo '''Mukta''' na kauyen Mukta, [[Adamawa|jihar Adamawa]] a matsayin wani bangare na gungun yarukan Kamwe. == Asalin kalma da sunaye == Kamwe kalma ce da ta samo asali daga kalmomin "Ka" da "Mwe" wanda ke nufin "Mutane na". Kamwe yana nufin mutane masu alaƙa iri ɗaya. Yana nufin dangi iri daya. 'Yan uwa a daure tare. Ya samo ma'anarsa daga wani nau'i na musamman na kayan ado na Kamwe na asali wanda dangi na kusa na mutumin da ya mutu ke sawa a matsayin alamar ganewa da tausayi. <ref>Kwache, Iliya Yame (2016).Kamwe People of Northern Nigeria: Origin, History and Culture. Prudent Press Kaduna.</ref> A cewar dattawan Kamwe "Mwe" ita ce alamar ainihi na dangi a kasar Kamwe. A baya, idan wanda ba dan dangi ba ya sanya Mwe, zai iya haifar da rikici da dangin ainihi. dangi na kusa ne kawai aka yarda su sanya Mwe. Domin "Mwe" shine ainihin asalin dangi na kusa kuma yana tabbatar da alakar da ke tsakanin su. Masu sanye da Mwe za su rungume kansu suna cewa "Tselie ra na". (Dan uwana ne kai. ) Wasu dattawa har yanzu suna ra'ayin cewa Kamwe yana nufin mutanen aljanna, mutane a kan tuddai, duwatsu har ma da sararin sama a Vecemwe. Akwai yaruka sama da 24 na Vecemwe (harshen Kamwe) amma Nkafa shine yaren tsakiya kuma an rubutu shi a rubuce-rubuce da adabi. Mutanen Kamwe da harshen ana kiransu Higi (Higgi) a da. Dattawan Kamwe sun ce "Higgi" kalma ce ta wulakanci kuma cin mutunci ne ( ''Ngelai a yaren Vecemwe'' ) kuma kalmar wulakanci da aka samo daga "hagyi" ciyawar da maƙwabtansu Margi suka yi wa Kamwe lakabi da wulakanci, wanda a zahiri yana nufin "ciyawa" don yin ba'a. Kamwe a baya. Mafi akasarin mutanen Kamwe sun raina kalmar ‘Higgi’ na wulakanci sai dai wasu tsirarun mutanen yankin Dakwa (Bazza) wadanda asalinsu ‘yan asalin Margi ne. Domin kwarin da aka samo kalmar wulakanci daga ita "higgi" kwari ne maras fata a al'adar Kamwe da kadangaru da kwadi suke cinyewa saboda suna da rauni da rashin karfi. Mutanen Margi sun fara kiran mutanen Kamwe "Higi" a shekarar alif 1937. <ref>Tribal Studies in Northern Nigeria. C.K Meek 1931</ref> == Yaruka == Akwai yaruka ashirin da huɗu masu na yaren Kamwe da ake amfani dasu a yanzu. Yarukan Kamwe masu aiki sun haɗa da Nkafa, Dakwa, Krghea (wani lokaci ana kiranta Higgi Fali), Fwea, Humsi, Modi, Sina, da Tilyi; Blench (2006) ya ɗauki Psikye a matsayin wani sashi. <ref>Blench, 2006. [http://rogerblench.info/Language/Afroasiatic/General/AALIST.pdf The Afro-Asiatic Languages: Classification and Reference List] (ms)</ref> Kowa na fahimtar yaren Nkafa kuma ana magana da shi. Kasancewar babban harshen gudanarwa da kasuwanci, da kuma al'adar adabi. == Mutane == <ref>Debki, Bitrus (2009) History and Culture of Kamwe People</ref> [[File:A_group_of_Kamwe_cultural_dancers_03.jpg|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/A_group_of_Kamwe_cultural_dancers_03.jpg/220px-A_group_of_Kamwe_cultural_dancers_03.jpg|thumb| Kamwe cultural rawa.]] Yawancin Kamwe suna bayyana kansu da Mwe-ci-ka (Michika), gidan kakannin daukakin mutanen Kamwe. Sunan Mwecika (Michika) jimlar Nkafa ce wacce ke nufin ratsawa cikin shiru don farauta. Yana nuna yadda Kwada Kwakaa jarumin ke tafiya a hankali a kan tsaunin Michika don farautar wasanninsa. Kamwe a zahiri yana nufin mutane iri ɗaya "ƙulli da alaƙa". Mutanen Kamwe sun yi imani da Allah na samaniya da ake kira 'Hyalatamwe' Sadarwa da Hyalatamwe kai tsaye ba zai yiwu ba a al'adar Kamwe. Ana girmama Hyalatamwe kuma ana jin tsoro. Sadarwa tare da shi dole ne ta kasance ta hanyar masu shiga tsakani da ake kira "Da melie ko Tchehye shwa" A cikin al'adar Kamwe, tsarin ƙabila yana wanzuwa yayin da ake rarraba mutanen Kamwe zuwa 'Melie da Ka-Ligyi'. An ce wanda ya kafa Michika (Mwe-ci-ka) shine Kwada Kwakaa, yarima daga Kuli a Nkafamiya a kan tudun Michika. An ce Kwada Kwakaa jarumi ne mai farautar zaki da damisa shi kadai. Lokacin da mahaifinsa, wanda shine Sarki a Nkafamiya, ya san cewa Kwada 'kwa' 'kaa' ne, <ref>Oral Interview with Shi Mairama Wape 1991.</ref> ya umurci Kwada ya zama sarki a Michika a yau. Wani abin da ya bambanta al’adun Kamwe shi ne yadda ake sanya wa ‘ya’yansu suna bisa yadda uwar yaro ta haife shi/ta. Wani ɗa na farko ana sanya mai suna ''Tizhe'', 'yar fari mace kuwa, ''Kuve''. Yara goma na farko a al'adar Kamwe suna zuwa kamar haka:- Namiji na fari Tizhe, mace Kuve. Namiji na biyu shine Zira, mace kuma Masi. Namiji na uku Tumba, mace Kwarramba, na hudu namiji Vandi, mace kuwa Kwanye. Na biyar shi ne Kwaji ko namiji ko mace. Na shida shi ne Tari na namiji da Kwata na mace. Na bakwai shi ne sini namiji da Kwasini na mace. Yaro na takwas Kwada ga duka maza ko mata. Yaro na tara shine Drambi ga namiji da mace. Yaro na goma ana kiransa Kwatri ga yaro namiji da mace. Daga baya, kowane yaro zai sami kari da "hale" a maƙala da sunan da ke nuna cewa an haifi yaron a lokacin tsufa na uwa. Misali shine Kuve-hale ko Zira-hale kamar yadda lamarin ya kasance. Ana bikin tagwaye ko 'ya'ya fiye da haka a al'adun Kamwe. Tagwaye suna da sunaye na musamman dangane da jinsi da wanda aka fara bayarwa. Tagwai namiji na farko ana kiransa Thakma, tagwai na biyu kuma shine Pembi. Tagwai mace ta farko ita ce Thakma, tagwai mace ta biyu kuma ita ce Kwalgha Kafin zuwan tsarin shari'a na Yammacin duniya a Afirka musamman Najeriya, mutanen Kamwe suna da tsarin shari'a na Sarki mai suna "Mbege" a matsayin mai shari'a na kai tsaye. Ana kiran shari'a a harshen Kamwe da "Kita". Domin inganta farfado da al'adu a Kamweland, bikin al'adu na shekara-shekara mai taken "Kamwe People Annual Cultural Festival of Art and Culture duk shekara ana yinsa ne a Michika Jihar Adamawa Najeriya kowace Asabar ta farko (1st) a cikin watan Afrilu na kowace shekara tun 2017. Anayi ne da nufin farfado da kyawawan al'adun Kamwe da jawo masu yawon bude ido daga nesa da kusa." A lokacin bugu na farko a shekarar 2017, an gabatar da wani littafi mai suna 'Kamwe People of Northern Nigeria: Origin, History and Culture' wanda aka rabawa jama'a. <ref>NTA News 1 April 2017</ref> == Bayanan kula == {{Reflist}} == Nassoshi == * Roger Mohrlang. 1972. ''Higi phonology'' . Nazarin Harsunan Najeriya 2. Zaria: Cibiyar Nazarin Harsuna da Cibiyar Nazarin Harsunan Najeriya. {{Languages of Nigeria}}{{Biu–Mandara languages}}{{Authority control}} [[Category:Harsunan Nijeriya]] [[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] 8zbggj2vqxqkm6vc0bujwnnc443zsz0 0 35174 165439 2022-08-11T00:34:38Z S.H Ningi 17885 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1089784248|Fort San, Saskatchewan]]" wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement|name=Fort San|official_name=Resort Village of Fort San|settlement_type=[[List of resort villages in Saskatchewan|Resort village]]|image_skyline=Fort San, 1920s.jpg|image_caption=Fort San looking towards [[Fort Qu'Appelle]], 1920s|imagesize=200|image_map=|mapsize=200|map_caption=|pushpin_map=Saskatchewan <!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map -->|pushpin_label_position=<!-- the position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none -->|pushpin_mapsize=|subdivision_type=Country|subdivision_name=Canada|subdivision_type1=[[Provinces and territories of Canada|Province]]|subdivision_name1=[[Saskatchewan]]|subdivision_type2=[[List of regions of Canada#Saskatchewan|Region]]|subdivision_name2=|subdivision_type3=[[List of census divisions of Saskatchewan|Census division]]|subdivision_name3=[[Division No. 6, Saskatchewan|6]]|subdivision_type4=[[List of rural municipalities in Saskatchewan|Rural municipality]]|subdivision_name4=[[Rural Municipality of North Qu'Appelle No. 187|RM of North Qu'Appelle No. 187]]|subdivision_type5=[[Electoral district (Canada)|Federal riding]]|subdivision_name5=|subdivision_type6=[[List of Saskatchewan provincial electoral districts|Provincial riding]]|subdivision_name6=|government_footnotes=<ref name=MDS/>|leader_title=[[Mayor]]|leader_name=Blair Walkington|leader_title1=Governing&nbsp;body|leader_name1=Resort Village Council|leader_title2=Administrator|leader_name2=Geri Kreway|leader_title3=Clerk|leader_name3=|leader_title4=|leader_name4=|established_title=Founded|established_date=|established_title2=[[Municipal corporation|Incorporated]]<ref name=Incorporation/>|established_date2=September 1, 1987|established_title3=|established_date3=|established_title4=|established_date4=|established_title5=|established_date5=|area_footnotes=&nbsp;(2016)<ref name=2016censusSKmunis/>|area_land_km2=2.9 <!-- Use 2016 StatCan land area to accompany 2016 population -->|population_as_of=2016|population_footnotes=<ref name=2016censusSKmunis/>|population_total=222 <!-- 2016 StatCan population only per [[WP:CANPOP]]; do not replace with latest estimate; this estimate can be noted in the article body (so long as it doesn't replace the 2016 StatCan population in the body) -->|population_density_km2=76.6|timezone=[[Central Standard Time|CST]]|timezone_DST=[[Central Standard Time|CST]]|coordinates={{coord|50.8|N|103.819|W|region:CA-SK|display=inline,title}}<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.nrcan.gc.ca/earth-sciences/geography/download-geographical-names-data/9245 | title=Download Geographical Names Data: Files to download by province and territory (Saskatchewan, CSV) | publisher=[[Government of Canada]] | date=April 8, 2020 | access-date=May 29, 2020}}</ref>|postal_code_type=[[Postal code]]|postal_code=S0K 4P0|area_code=[[Area codes 306 and 639|306 and 639]]|blank_name=[[List of Saskatchewan provincial highways|Highway(s)]]|blank_info=[[Saskatchewan Highway 56|Highway 56]]|blank1_name=Railway(s)|blank1_info=|blank2_name=Waterway(s)|blank2_info=[[Echo Lake (Saskatchewan)|Echo Lake]]|website={{Official website|http://www.fortsan.ca}}|footnotes=}} '''Fort San''' ( yawan jama'a 2016 : 222 ) ƙauyen wurin shakatawa ne a lardin Saskatchewan na Kanada a cikin Sashin ƙidayar jama'a mai lamba 6 . Yana kan gabar Tekun Echo na Tafkunan Kamun Kifi a cikin Karamar Hukumar Arewacin Qu'Appelle No. 187 . Yana da {{Convert|3|km|mi}} yamma da Fort Qu'Appelle kuma kusan {{Convert|77|km|mi}} arewa maso gabashin Regina . Kafin zama ƙauyen wurin shakatawa, Fort San asalin sanatorium ne. Bayan rufe sanatorium, an fara sake fasalin yankin a matsayin wurin da za a gina Makarantar Fasaha ta bazara ta Saskatchewan . Ƙauyen wurin shakatawa yanzu yana da Cibiyar Taro na Echo Valley . == Tarihi ==   An haɗa Fort San azaman ƙauyen wurin shakatawa ranar 1 ga Satumba, 1987. Shekaru saba'in da suka gabata, an bude Fort San a matsayin sanatorium a 1917 a lokacin da cututtukan [[Tibi|tarin fuka]] ke karuwa. An gina wurin don ɗaukar marasa lafiya 358. Cibiya ce mai dogaro da kanta tare da lambunan kayan lambu, dabbobi, gidan wuta, da babban ɗakin karatu don marasa lafiya waɗanda tsoffin sojojin [[Yaƙin Duniya na I|Yaƙin Duniya na]] ɗaya suka bayar. === Makarantar Fasaha ta bazara ta Saskatchewan === Bayan tarin fuka ya zama ƙasa da barazana a farkon shekarun 1960, an canza manufar ginin sanatorium zuwa makarantar '''Saskatchewan Summer School of Arts''' a 1967. Tsawon shekaru talatin, dubban matasa sun sami karatun rani a fagen raye-raye, kiɗa, fasahar gani, rubuce-rubuce da wasan kwaikwayo. A cikin shekarun 1970s an fadada wuraren kuma an inganta su don tallafawa makarantar a cikin shekaru 30 da ta yi. "Sama da yara da manya 1,200 sun halarci shirin na mako bakwai a Makarantar a lokacin bazara na 1968." An rufe makarantar a shekarar 1991 saboda rashin kudi. <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20070810215846/http://quappelle.mendel.ca/en/fortsan/index.html Qu'Appelle – Stories From the San]</ref> Kwarewar Rubutun Sage Hill ɗaya ce daga cikin sauye-sauye na makarantar da ta ci gaba da aiki ta amfani da wurare daban-daban a kewayen lardin. An fadada wuraren da ake da su kuma an inganta su cikin 1970s yayin da shaharar Makarantar ta karu. === Cibiyar Horar da Lokacin bazara ta HMCS Qu'Appelle Cadet === An gudanar da Fort San a matsayin sansanin Cadet na Royal Canadian Sea mai suna HMCS Qu'Appelle Cadet Cibiyar Horar da Lokacin bazara a lokacin bazara na 9ties zuwa 2004. Shirye-shiryen da aka bayar sune: * Kiɗa * Jirgin ruwa * Gabaɗaya Horo Daya daga cikin dakunan tiyata har ma an canza shi zuwa dakin bariki guda 4 kuma daliban da ke daukar jirgin ruwa ko horo na gaba daya suna kwana a dakin ajiye gawa. Labari ne na birni cewa marasa lafiya da suka mutu a can a farkon shekarunsa suna fama da Fort San. Marubuta da yawa sun tattara bayanai daban-daban na abubuwan ban mamaki waɗanda suka faru a lokacin tun lokacin da aka dakatar da shi a matsayin wurin kiwon lafiya. <ref>Jo-Anne Christensen. </ref> === Cibiyar Taro ta Echo Valley === Cibiyar '''Taro na Echo Valley''', wani wurin taro na gwamnatin lardin yana aiki daga ginin tarihi a wurin. Cibiyar taron ta yi amfani da gine-gine na Arts and Craft/Tudor Revival wanda aka gina daga 1912 zuwa 1922 don amfani da sanitarium. A ranar 30 ga Satumba, 2004 Hukumar Kula da Kaddarori ta Saskatchewan ta yanke shawarar rufe Cibiyar tare da ba da ita don siyarwa. == Alkali mana ==   A cikin kididdigar yawan jama'a ta shekarar 2021 da Statistics Canada ta gudanar, Fort San yana da yawan jama'a 233 da ke zaune a cikin 120 daga cikin 203 na gidaje masu zaman kansu, canjin yanayi. 5% daga yawan jama'arta na 2016 na 222 . Tare da filin ƙasa na {{Convert|2.55|km2|sqmi}} , tana da yawan yawan jama'a 91.4/km a cikin 2021. A cikin ƙidayar yawan jama'a ta 2016 da Statistics Canada ta gudanar, ƙauyen Resort na Fort San ya rubuta yawan jama'a 222 da ke zaune a cikin 93 daga cikin 178 na gidaje masu zaman kansu. 18.7% ya canza daga yawan 2011 na 187 . Tare da yanki na ƙasa na {{Convert|2.9|km2|sqmi}} , tana da yawan yawan jama'a 76.6/km a cikin 2016. == Gwamnati == Ƙauyen Resort na Fort San yana ƙarƙashin zaɓaɓɓun majalisar karamar hukuma da kuma naɗaɗɗen gudanarwa wanda ke yin taro a ranar Talata na uku na kowane wata. Magajin gari shine Blair Walkington kuma mai kula da shi Victor Goodman. <ref name="MDS" /> == Duba kuma == * Jerin al'ummomi a cikin Saskatchewan * Jerin gundumomi a cikin Saskatchewan * Jerin ƙauyukan shakatawa a cikin Saskatchewan * Jerin ƙauyuka a cikin Saskatchewan * Jerin ƙauyukan bazara a Alberta == Nassoshi == {{Reflist|30em}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * {{Official website|http://www.fortsan.ca}} {{Geographic location|Northwest=[[Dysart, Saskatchewan|Dysart]]|North=[[Lipton, Saskatchewan|Lipton]]|Northeast=[[Herzel, Saskatchewan|Herzel]]|West=[[Pasqua Lake, Saskatchewan|Pasqua Lake]]|Centre=Fort San|East=[[Balcarres, Saskatchewan|Balcarres]]|Southwest=[[Edgeley, Saskatchewan|Edgeley]]|South=[[Fort Qu'Appelle, Saskatchewan|Fort Qu'Appelle]]|Southeast=[[Lebret, Saskatchewan|Lebret]]}}{{Subdivisions of Saskatchewan|resortvillages=yes}}{{SKDivision6}}{{Authority control}} [[Category:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba]] gjb268qze5jk253rh8lt6untpbc2icr 3 35175 165444 2022-08-11T01:59:28Z QueerEcofeminist 9137 QueerEcofeminist moved page [[User talk:IIIIIOIIOOI]] to [[User talk:Vanished user 9592036]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/IIIIIOIIOOI|IIIIIOIIOOI]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Vanished user 9592036|Vanished user 9592036]]" wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User talk:Vanished user 9592036]] hg8xn1b8ssijgghy32i18w730zzbzzx 3 35176 165445 2022-08-11T07:13:09Z Liuxinyu970226 2488 Sabon shafi: <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> == Global ban proposal notification == Apologies for writing in English. {{int:Please-translate}} There is an on-going discussion about a proposal that you be globally banned from editing all Wikimedia projects. You are invited to participate at [[:m:Requests for comment/Global ban for Velimir Ivanovic|Requests for comment/Global ban for Velimir Ivanovic]] on Meta-Wiki. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} ~~~~ wikitext text/x-wiki <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> == Global ban proposal notification == Apologies for writing in English. {{int:Please-translate}} There is an on-going discussion about a proposal that you be globally banned from editing all Wikimedia projects. You are invited to participate at [[:m:Requests for comment/Global ban for Velimir Ivanovic|Requests for comment/Global ban for Velimir Ivanovic]] on Meta-Wiki. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 07:13, 11 ga Augusta, 2022 (UTC) 30gn36ulvlm07473jho88fxjvlna1uf 0 35177 165451 2022-08-11T09:38:52Z S.H Ningi 17885 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1086258595|Elk Point, Alberta]]" wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement|name=Elk Point|official_name=Town of Elk Point|other_name=|native_name=<!-- for cities whose native name is not in English -->|nickname=|settlement_type=Town<!--For Town or Village (Leave blank for the default City)-->|motto=|image_skyline=Elk Point, Alberta (28288278410).jpg|imagesize=|image_caption=|image_flag=|flag_size=|image_seal=|seal_size=|image_shield=|shield_size=|city_logo=|citylogo_size=|image_map=|mapsize=|map_caption=|pushpin_map=Canada Alberta<!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map -->|pushpin_label_position=<!-- the position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none -->|pushpin_map_caption=Location of Elk Point in [[Alberta]]|pushpin_mapsize=|subdivision_type=Country|subdivision_name=Canada|subdivision_type1=[[Provinces and territories of Canada|Province]]|subdivision_name1=[[Alberta]]|subdivision_type2=[[List of regions of Canada#Alberta|Region]]|subdivision_name2=[[Central Alberta]]|subdivision_type3=[[List of census divisions of Alberta|Census division]]|subdivision_name3=[[Division No. 12, Alberta|12]]|subdivision_type4=[[List of municipal districts in Alberta|Municipal district]]|subdivision_name4=[[County of St. Paul No. 19]]|government_footnotes=<ref>{{Cite web | url= http://www.elkpoint.ca/council.html | title= Town Council | author= Town of Elk Point | access-date= 2007-06-22 | archive-date= 2007-08-19 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20070819053150/http://www.elkpoint.ca/council.html | url-status= dead }}</ref>|government_type=|leader_title=Mayor|leader_name=Tung, Parrish|leader_title1=Governing&nbsp;body|leader_name1=Elk Point Town Council|leader_title2=[[Members of the Canadian House of Commons|MP]]|leader_name2=|leader_title3=[[Legislative Assembly of Alberta|MLA]]|leader_name3=|leader_title4=|leader_name4=|established_title=Founded|established_date=|established_title1=Incorporated<ref name=AMATownProfiles>{{cite web | url=http://www.municipalaffairs.alberta.ca/cfml/MunicipalProfiles/basicReport/TOWN.PDF | publisher=[[Alberta Municipal Affairs]] | title=Location and History Profile: Town of Elk Point | page=232 | date=October 7, 2016 | access-date=October 13, 2016}}</ref>|established_date1=&nbsp;|established_title2=&nbsp;•&nbsp;[[List of villages in Alberta|Village]]|established_date2=May 31, 1938|established_title3=&nbsp;•&nbsp;[[List of towns in Alberta|Town]]|established_date3=January 1, 1962|area_footnotes=&nbsp;(2021)<ref name=2021census/>|area_land_km2=4.91|area_urban_km2=|population_as_of=2021|population_footnotes=<ref name=2021census/><ref name=2021censusPC>{{cite web | url=https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=9810001101 | title=Population and dwelling counts: Canada and population centres | publisher=[[Statistics Canada]] | date=February 9, 2022 | accessdate=February 13, 2022}}</ref>|population_note=|population_total=1399 <!-- 2021 StatCan census population only per [[WP:CANPOP]]; do not replace with latest municipal census population count; this municipal census population count can go in the population_blank1_title and population_blank1 parameters further below and can be noted in the article body (so long as it doesn't replace the 2021 StatCan census population in the body). -->|population_density_km2=284.7|population_urban=|population_density_urban_km2=|population_blank1_title=|population_blank1=|population_density_blank1_km2=|population_density_blank1_sq_mi=|timezone=[[Mountain Standard Time|MST]]|utc_offset=−7|timezone_DST=MDT|utc_offset_DST=−6|coordinates={{coord|53|53|48|N|110|53|50|W|region:CA-AB|display=inline,title}}|elevation_footnotes=<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.safetycodes.ab.ca/Public/Documents/PSSSOP_Handbook_Version_12_Online_Feb_21_2012b.pdf | title=Alberta Private Sewage Systems 2009 Standard of Practice Handbook: Appendix A.3 Alberta Design Data (A.3.A. Alberta Climate Design Data by Town) | publisher=Safety Codes Council | type=PDF | pages=212–215 (PDF pages 226–229) | date=January 2012 | access-date=October 8, 2013}}</ref>|elevation_m=598|elevation_ft=|postal_code_type=Postal code span|postal_code=[[List of T Postal Codes of Canada|T0A 1A0]]|area_code=[[Area code 780|+1-780]]|blank_name=[[List of Alberta provincial highways|Highways]]|blank_info=[[Alberta Highway 41|Highway 41]]<br>[[Alberta Highway 646|Highway 646]]|blank1_name=Waterway|blank1_info=[[North Saskatchewan River]]|website={{official website|www.elkpoint.ca}}|footnotes=}} '''Elk Point''' birni ne, da ke a gabashin tsakiyar Alberta, Kanada. Yana kan Highway 41 . Yawancin kasuwancin da suka shafi mai sun kasance a Elk Point. Har ila yau [[noma]] yana da mahimmanci a yankin Elk Point. Elk Point yana kan kogin Saskatchewan ta Arewa wanda hanya ce ta cinikin gashi . Dukansu Kamfanin Hudson's Bay da Kamfanin North West suna da matsayi a kan kogin kusa da Elk Point. Al'adun Alberta ya gina cibiyar fassara kusa da ragowar Fort George da Gidan Buckingham .   Akwai babban mutum-mutumi na Peter Fidler (wani adadi daga kwanakin cinikin fur) kusa da Elk Point da bangon tarihin Elk Point kusa da tsakiyar gari. Hanyar dokin ƙarfe, hanyar dogo, yana kusa. Elk Point ya kasance wurin ciniki na Jawo a cikin kwanakin cinikin Jawo. Elk Point ya yi bikin cika shekaru ɗari a Yuni 30 da Yuli 1, 2007. == Geography == === Yanayi === Elk Point yana da busasshiyar sauyin yanayi na nahiyar ( Köppen weather classification ''Dfb'' ). Mafi zafi da aka yi rikodin shine {{Convert|38.9|C|1}} ranar 14 ga Yuli, 1941. Mafi yawan zafin jiki da aka rubuta shine {{Convert|-55.6|C|1}} ranar 13 ga Disamba, 1911. <div style="width:75%"> {{Weather box}}</div> == Alkaluma == A cikin ƙidayar jama'a ta 2021 da Statistics Kanada ta gudanar, Garin Elk Point yana da yawan jama'a 1,399 da ke zaune a cikin 591 daga cikin jimlar gidaje 683 masu zaman kansu, canjin -3.7% daga yawanta na 2016 na 1,452. Tare da yanki na ƙasa na 4.91 km2 , tana da yawan yawan jama'a 284.9/km a cikin 2021. A cikin ƙidayar yawan jama'a ta 2016 da Statistics Kanada ta gudanar, garin Elk Point ya ƙididdige yawan jama'a 1,452 da ke zaune a cikin 534 daga cikin 642 na gidaje masu zaman kansu. 2.8% ya canza daga yawanta na 2011 na 1,412. Tare da yanki na ƙasa na {{Convert|4.91|km2|sqmi}} , tana da yawan yawan jama'a 295.7/km a cikin 2016. Ƙididdiga na garin Elk Point na 2012 ya ƙidaya yawan jama'a 1,571, ya karu da kashi 3.9% sama da ƙidayar jama'arta ta 2007 na 1,512. == Fitattun mutane == * Adam Kleeberger - Dan wasan rugby na Kanada * Mark Letestu - ƙwararren ɗan wasan hockey kankara * Audrey Poitras - shugaban Metis Nation na Alberta tun 1996{{Ana bukatan hujja|date=January 2012}}<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" data-ve-ignore="true" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; ''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2012)">abubuwan da ake bukata</span></nowiki>'' &#x5D;</sup> * Sheldon Souray - ƙwararren ɗan wasan hockey kankara == Duba kuma == * Jerin al'ummomi a Alberta * Jerin garuruwa a Alberta == Nassoshi == {{Reflist}} == Hanyoyin haɗi na waje == * {{Official website}} {{Geographic location|Centre=Elk Point|North=[[Glendon, Alberta|Glendon]]|Northeast=[[Bonnyville, Alberta|Bonnyville]]|East=[[Loon Lake, Saskatchewan|Loon Lake]]|Southeast=[[Dewberry, Alberta|Dewberry]]|South=[[Vermilion, Alberta|Vermilion]]|Southwest=[[Myrnam, Alberta|Myrnam]]|West=[[Two Hills, Alberta|Two Hills]]|Northwest=[[St. Paul, Alberta|St. Paul]]}}{{Subdivisions of Alberta|towns=yes}}{{Authority control}} m9dco4hmniyq0fyxk6jwke31dn4s5f9 0 35178 165453 2022-08-11T09:41:01Z S.H Ningi 17885 An ƙirƙira ta hanyar fassara shafin "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1082607343|Rural Municipality of Waverley No. 44]]" wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement|name=Waverley No. 44|official_name=Rural Municipality of Waverley No. 44|settlement_type=[[List of rural municipalities in Saskatchewan|Rural municipality]]|other_name=|motto=|image_skyline=RM Waverley office.jpg|image_caption=R.M. office in Glentworth|imagesize=200|image_map={{Location map+ |CAN SK Waverley |caption = |float = center |places = {{Location map~ |CAN SK Waverley |label = [[Glentworth, Saskatchewan|''Glentworth'']] |mark = Western Canada Map Assets Hamlet.svg |marksize = 4 |position = top |lat_deg = 49.4245 |lon_deg = -106.6833}} {{Location map~ |CAN SK Waverley |label = [[Fir Mountain, Saskatchewan|''Fir Mountain'']] |mark = Western Canada Map Assets Hamlet.svg |marksize = 4 |position = bottom |lat_deg = 49.3853 |lon_deg = -106.5536}} {{Location map~ |CAN SK Waverley |label = [[Grasslands National Park|'''''Grasslands NP''' (East Block)'']] |mark = Western Canada Map Assets Hamlet.svg |marksize = 0 |label_size = 110 |position = top |lat_deg = 49.14 |lon_deg = -106.62}} {{Location map~ |CAN SK Waverley |label = ''[[Wood Mountain 160]]'' |mark = Western Canada Map Assets Hamlet.svg |marksize = 0 |position = top |lat_deg = 49.265 |lon_deg = -106.535}} }}|image_map1=SK RM 44 Waverley.svg|mapsize1=200|map_caption1=Location of the RM of Waverley No. 44 in [[Saskatchewan]]|subdivision_type=Country|subdivision_name=[[Canada]]|subdivision_type1=[[Provinces and territories of Canada|Province]]|subdivision_name1=[[Saskatchewan]]|subdivision_type2=[[List of regions of Canada#Saskatchewan|Region]]|subdivision_name2=|subdivision_type3=[[List of census divisions of Saskatchewan|Census division]]|subdivision_name3=[[Division No. 3, Saskatchewan|3]]|subdivision_type4=[[Saskatchewan Association of Rural Municipalities|{{abbr|SARM|Saskatchewan Association of Rural Municipalities}} division]]|subdivision_name4=[[SARM Division No. 2|2]]|subdivision_type5=[[Electoral district (Canada)|Federal riding]]|subdivision_name5=[[Cypress Hills—Grasslands]]|subdivision_type6=[[List of Saskatchewan provincial electoral districts|Provincial riding]]|subdivision_name6=[[Wood River (electoral district)|Wood River]]|government_footnotes=<ref name=MDSprofile>{{cite web | url=http://www.mds.gov.sk.ca/apps/Pub/MDS/muniDetails.aspx?cat=10&mun=2582 | title=Municipality Details: RM of Waverley No. 44 | publisher=Government of Saskatchewan | access-date=May 21, 2020}}</ref>|leader_title=[[Reeve (Canada)|Reeve]]|leader_name=Lloyd Anderson|leader_title1=Governing&nbsp;body|leader_name1=RM of Waverley No. 44 Council|leader_title2=Administrator|leader_name2=Deidre Nelson|leader_title3=Office location|leader_name3=[[Glentworth, Saskatchewan|Glentworth]]|leader_title4=|leader_name4=|established_title=[[Municipal corporation|Formed]] ({{abbr|LID|Local improvement district}})|established_date=|established_title2=[[Municipal corporation|Formed]]<ref name=ruralincorp/>|established_date2=February 1, 1913|established_title3=Name change|established_date3=|established_title4=Name change|established_date4=|established_title5=Amalgamated|established_date5=|area_footnotes=&nbsp;(2016)<ref name=2016censusSKmunis/>|area_land_km2=1429.3 <!-- Use 2016 StatCan land area to accompany 2016 population -->|population_as_of=2016|population_footnotes=<ref name=2016censusSKmunis/>|population_total=336 <!-- 2016 StatCan population only per [[WP:CANPOP]]; do not replace with latest estimate; this estimate can be noted in the article body (so long as it doesn't replace the 2016 StatCan population in the body) -->|population_density_km2=0.2|timezone=[[Central Standard Time|CST]]|timezone_DST=[[Central Standard Time|CST]]|coordinates={{coord|49.275|N|106.568|W|region:CA-SK_type:adm3rd|display=inline,title}}<ref name=CGNDB>{{cite web | url=http://ftp.maps.canada.ca/pub/nrcan_rncan/vector/geobase_cgn_toponyme/prov_csv_eng/ | title=Pre-packaged CSV files - CGN, Canada/Province/Territory (cgn_sk_csv_eng.zip) | publisher=Government of Canada | date=July 24, 2019 | access-date=May 23, 2020}}</ref>|postal_code_type=[[Postal code]]|postal_code=S0H 1V0|area_code=[[Area codes 306 and 639|306 and 639]]|blank_name=[[List of Saskatchewan provincial highways|Highway(s)]]|blank_info=|blank1_name=Railway(s)|blank1_info=|blank2_name=Waterway(s)|blank2_info=|website=|footnotes=}} Karamar Hukumar '''Waverley No. 44''' ( 2016 yawan jama'a : 336 ) birni ne na karkara (RM) a cikin lardin Kanada na Saskatchewan a cikin Sashin ƙidayar jama'a na 3 da Sashen <nowiki><abbr about="#mwt48" data-cx="[{&amp;quot;adapted&amp;quot;:true,&amp;quot;partial&amp;quot;:false,&amp;quot;targetExists&amp;quot;:true}]" data-mw="{&amp;quot;parts&amp;quot;:[{&amp;quot;template&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;target&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;wt&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;Abbr&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;href&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;./Template:Abbr&amp;quot;},&amp;quot;params&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;1&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;wt&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;SARM&amp;quot;},&amp;quot;2&amp;quot;:{&amp;quot;wt&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;Saskatchewan Association of Rural Municipalities&amp;quot;}},&amp;quot;i&amp;quot;:0}}]}" data-ve-no-generated-contents="true" id="mwHg" title="Saskatchewan Association of Rural Municipalities" typeof="mw:Transclusion mw:ExpandedAttrs">SARM</abbr></nowiki> na 2 . Yana cikin yankin kudu maso yamma na lardin, yana kusa da iyakar Amurka, makwabciyar Valley County a Montana. == Tarihi == RM na Waverley No. 44 an haɗa shi a matsayin gundumar karkara a ranar 1 ga Fabrairu, 1913. == Geography == === Al'ummomi da yankuna === Al'ummomin da ba a haɗa su ba suna cikin RM. ; Yankuna * Dutsen Fir * Glentworth * Dutsen itace == Alkaluma ==   A cikin kididdigar yawan jama'a ta 2021 da Statistics Canada ta gudanar, RM na Waverley No. 44 yana da yawan jama'a 295 da ke zaune a cikin 127 daga cikin 143 jimlar gidaje masu zaman kansu, canjin yanayi. -12.2% daga yawan jama'arta na 2016 na 336 . Tare da fadin {{Convert|1425.78|km2|sqmi}} , tana da yawan yawan jama'a 0.2/km a cikin 2021. A cikin ƙidayar yawan jama'a na 2016, RM na Waverley No. 44 ya rubuta yawan jama'a na 336 da ke zaune a cikin 143 daga cikin 160 jimlar gidaje masu zaman kansu, a -6.4% ya canza daga yawan 2011 na 359 . Tare da fadin {{Convert|1429.3|km2|sqmi}} , tana da yawan yawan jama'a 0.2/km a cikin 2016. == Abubuwan jan hankali == RM ɗin ya haɗa da ɓangaren gabas (ko "East Block") na Gidan Gida na Grasslands . == Gwamnati == RM na Waverley No. 44 ana gudanar da ita ne ta hanyar zaɓaɓɓun majalissar ƙaramar hukuma da naɗaɗɗen gudanarwa da ke yin taro a ranar Talata ta biyu na kowane wata. Reve na RM shine Lloyd Anderson yayin da manajan shi Deidre Nelson. Ofishin RM yana cikin Glentworth. == Nassoshi == {{Reflist}}{{Geographic location|Centre=Rural Municipality of Waverley No. 44|Northeast=[[Rural Municipality of Stonehenge No. 73]]|North=[[Rural Municipality of Wood River No. 74]]|Northwest=[[Rural Municipality of Pinto Creek No. 75]]|West=[[Rural Municipality of Mankota No. 45]]|East=[[Rural Municipality of Old Post No. 43]]|South=[[Valley County, Montana]] {{flagicon|US}}}}{{Subdivisions of Saskatchewan|rural=yes}}{{SKDivision3}} k26m2t70i70mxvtfnv5g1e181x7z6s5