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Translations:IP Information tool guidelines/Page display title/de
1198
31554
141414
2022-07-23T15:17:10Z
Ameisenigel
1143
Created page with "Richtlinien für das Werkzeug IP-Information"
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Richtlinien für das Werkzeug IP-Information
q489otdvzki3r282rrjkzln6kv0ghak
IP Information tool guidelines/de
0
31555
141415
2022-07-23T15:17:11Z
Ameisenigel
1143
Created page with "Richtlinien für das Werkzeug IP-Information"
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<languages />
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The '''IP Information tool''' helps users protect the Wikimedia projects by providing information they need about IP addresses. As a condition of access, users must agree to the following guidelines.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Background==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Wikimedia Sites are the collaborative product of a global community of volunteer users. The Sites can be edited with or without a Wikimedia account and can be edited with or without signing into an account.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The Wikimedia Foundation gives certain logged-in users access to limited amounts of information about IP addresses to enable users to enforce or investigate potential violations of Wikimedia Foundation or user community-based policies.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Purpose==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The IP Information feature was developed to help streamline anti-abuse work centered on the edits of unregistered and non-logged-in contributors.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The tool has two access levels: Limited Access (which displays a limited set of IP information) and Full Access (which displays a broader range of IP information, including the city-level location, organization, Internet service provider, and autonomous system number). Limited Access is intended to empower a broad range of users to protect the Wikimedia projects using basic IP information. Full Access provides more detailed IP information to a smaller subset of trusted users, as described below.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Requirements for access==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
To gain access, users must enable the tool in Special:Preferences. Limited Access is then available to any user who is [[mw:Manual:Autoconfirmed_users|autoconfirmed]] and has agreed to these guidelines. Full Access is only available to users who are members of the user groups of [[m:Administrator|administrator]], [[m:Bureaucrat|bureaucrat]], [[m:CheckUser_policy|checkuser]], [[m:Oversight_policy|oversight]], or [[m:Stewards|steward]] who have also agreed to these guidelines. More information about the two access levels is in the table under [[Special:MyLanguage/IP_Information_tool_guidelines#Using_the_tool|Using the tool]].
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Removal of access===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Users may voluntarily give up their access to the tool at any time by visiting Special:Preferences.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Concerns about potential abuse of the IP Information tool may be brought to a [[m:Stewards|steward]] by placing a request on [[m:Steward_requests/Permissions#Removal_of_access|Steward requests/Permissions#Removal of access]]. Stewards are authorized to terminate a user’s access to the IP Information tool if the user is determined to have misused the tool. If necessary, requests for review by Foundation [[m:Trust_and_Safety|Trust & Safety]] staff can be made through {{nospam|ca|wikimedia.org}} and user access removed in line with the [[m:Office_actions|Office actions policy]]. Complaints about infringements of the [[Special:MyLanguage/Privacy policy|Privacy Policy]] will be escalated for review by the [[m:Ombuds_commission|ombuds commission]].
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
To ensure accountability, a log is kept of tool usage and of which users have access to the tool.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Use and disclosure of IP information==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Use of the IP Information tool is limited to certain circumstances and contexts. This section covers the situations in which the tool may be used and when information obtained through this tool (IP information) may be disclosed.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Use of IP information===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Use of IP information is solely for enforcement against or investigation of vandalism, abuse, spam, harassment, disruptive behavior, and other violations of Wikimedia Foundation or community policies. Access to IP information should be on an as-needed basis and in compliance with the [[Special:MyLanguage/Privacy policy|Privacy Policy]] and any more restrictive community policies applicable to the relevant Site.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The tool should not be used in an illegal manner and should not be used to inappropriately threaten or pressure users of the Sites who are not engaged in prohibited activity.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Information provided by the tool is not guaranteed to be accurate. Because no open-source alternative exists for this information, the IP Information tool currently displays data from MaxMind's [https://www.maxmind.com/en/geoip2-databases GeoIP2 databases]. Accordingly, use of the tool is subject to the [https://www.maxmind.com/en/end-user-license-agreement MaxMind End User License Agreement], including the following restrictions:
</div>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Do not use, copy, or create derivative works of any information from the tool except as reasonably required in use of the tool.</span>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Do not allow anyone other than yourself to use the tool.</span>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Do not use the tool for the purpose of identifying a user’s real name or physical address.</span>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Externally hosted software will not be granted permission to use the IP Information tool due to the use of MaxMind proprietary data in the tool.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Disclosure===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
In the course of keeping the Sites and its users safe, users may sometimes need to disclose IP information to third parties. Permissible disclosures are limited to the following circumstances:
</div>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Users who have agreed to the separate [[m:Access_to_nonpublic_personal_data_policy#Use_and_disclosure_of_nonpublic_information|Access to nonpublic personal data policy]] may disclose IP information as permitted under that policy.</span>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">All users of this tool may disclose IP information to other users of the IP Information tool with the same or higher access rights as needed. To check if a user has access to the tool, please confirm within the local Site’s Special:Log/rights page for the ipinfo-viewer right. When possible, users should direct other users of the tool to the relevant contributions page rather than disclose IP information directly.</span>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
If IP information needs to be disclosed in connection to a [[m:Threats_of_harm|threat of imminent physical harm]], immediately email {{nospam|emergency|wikimedia.org}} with details of the request so that it can be evaluated for possible Foundation disclosure.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Using the tool==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The IP Information tool is accessible through an infobox on the Special:Contributions page of unregistered editors and an abridged version is accessible via a popup on log, history, and recent changes pages.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
A log is kept of queries made using the IP Information tool and how the information was accessed. Access to this log is limited to Foundation staff and certain advanced user groups. The following is an example of what is logged:
</div>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">10 May 2022 User:A viewed limited IP Information popup for 1.1.1.1</span>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">10 May 2022 User:B viewed full IP Information popup for 2.2.2.2</span>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">10 May 2022 User:C viewed limited IP Information infobox for 3.3.3.3</span>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">10 May 2022 User:D viewed full IP Information infobox for 4.4.4.4</span>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The information accessible through the tool is described in the table below, as is where the information is accessible and to which users. The source of the first 10 items is MaxMind data, whereas the source of items 11-13 is data from Wikimedia Sites.
</div>
{| class="wikitable" style="margin:auto"
|+ <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">IP information and access levels</span>
|-
! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">N</span>
! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">IP Info</span>
! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Description</span>
! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Where accessible</span>
! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Access level</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:1}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Location</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The city-level location associated with the IP address</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span>
| style="text-align:center" rowspan="4"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Full Access only: administrator, bureaucrat, checkuser, oversight, or steward</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:2}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Organization</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The name of the organization associated with the IP address</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:3}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">ISP</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The name of the Internet service provider associated with the IP address</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:4}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">ASN</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The autonomous system number associated with the IP address</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:5}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Country</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The country-level location associated with the IP address</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span>
| style="text-align:center" rowspan="9"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Limited and Full Access: autoconfirmed user group and above</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:6}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Connection method</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The connection method can be: Dialup, Cable/DSL, Corporate, Cellular</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:7}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Connection owner</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The connection owner can be: business, cafe, cellular, college, consumer_privacy_network, content_delivery_network, government, hosting, library, military, residential, router, school, search_engine_spider, traveler</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:8}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Real IP / Proxy</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Whether the IP address is on a suspected anonymizing network and belongs to a residential ISP, is a public proxy, or appears to be an internal VPN used by a corporation</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:9}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Static / Dynamic</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">An indicator of how static or dynamic an IP address is</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:10}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Number of devices on IP</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The estimated number of users sharing the IP/network during the past 24 hours</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:11}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Blocks</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The active and past blocks associated with the IP address</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:12}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Local Contributions</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The local edits to the Wikimedia site that are associated with the IP address</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:13}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Global Contributions</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The global edits to all Wikimedia sites that are associated with the IP address</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span>
|}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==See also==
</div>
*[[m:IP_Editing:_Privacy_Enhancement_and_Abuse_Mitigation|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation</span>]]
*[[mw:Extension:IPInfo|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">IP Info extension</span>]]
[[Category:Legal documentation{{#translation:}}]]
[[Category:Policies{{#translation:}}]]
15nhsha9mdt5p0lt181093g5t44znhp
141417
141415
2022-07-23T15:18:48Z
Ameisenigel
1143
Created page with "Das '''Werkzeug IP-Information''' hilft Benutzern dabei, die Wikimedia-Projekte zu schützen, indem es Informationen zu IP-Adressen bietet, die diese benötigen. Um Zugriff zu erhalten, müssen Benutzer den folgenden Bedingungen zustimmen."
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<languages />
Das '''Werkzeug IP-Information''' hilft Benutzern dabei, die Wikimedia-Projekte zu schützen, indem es Informationen zu IP-Adressen bietet, die diese benötigen. Um Zugriff zu erhalten, müssen Benutzer den folgenden Bedingungen zustimmen.
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Background==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Wikimedia Sites are the collaborative product of a global community of volunteer users. The Sites can be edited with or without a Wikimedia account and can be edited with or without signing into an account.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The Wikimedia Foundation gives certain logged-in users access to limited amounts of information about IP addresses to enable users to enforce or investigate potential violations of Wikimedia Foundation or user community-based policies.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Purpose==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The IP Information feature was developed to help streamline anti-abuse work centered on the edits of unregistered and non-logged-in contributors.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The tool has two access levels: Limited Access (which displays a limited set of IP information) and Full Access (which displays a broader range of IP information, including the city-level location, organization, Internet service provider, and autonomous system number). Limited Access is intended to empower a broad range of users to protect the Wikimedia projects using basic IP information. Full Access provides more detailed IP information to a smaller subset of trusted users, as described below.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Requirements for access==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
To gain access, users must enable the tool in Special:Preferences. Limited Access is then available to any user who is [[mw:Manual:Autoconfirmed_users|autoconfirmed]] and has agreed to these guidelines. Full Access is only available to users who are members of the user groups of [[m:Administrator|administrator]], [[m:Bureaucrat|bureaucrat]], [[m:CheckUser_policy|checkuser]], [[m:Oversight_policy|oversight]], or [[m:Stewards|steward]] who have also agreed to these guidelines. More information about the two access levels is in the table under [[Special:MyLanguage/IP_Information_tool_guidelines#Using_the_tool|Using the tool]].
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Removal of access===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Users may voluntarily give up their access to the tool at any time by visiting Special:Preferences.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Concerns about potential abuse of the IP Information tool may be brought to a [[m:Stewards|steward]] by placing a request on [[m:Steward_requests/Permissions#Removal_of_access|Steward requests/Permissions#Removal of access]]. Stewards are authorized to terminate a user’s access to the IP Information tool if the user is determined to have misused the tool. If necessary, requests for review by Foundation [[m:Trust_and_Safety|Trust & Safety]] staff can be made through {{nospam|ca|wikimedia.org}} and user access removed in line with the [[m:Office_actions|Office actions policy]]. Complaints about infringements of the [[Special:MyLanguage/Privacy policy|Privacy Policy]] will be escalated for review by the [[m:Ombuds_commission|ombuds commission]].
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
To ensure accountability, a log is kept of tool usage and of which users have access to the tool.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Use and disclosure of IP information==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Use of the IP Information tool is limited to certain circumstances and contexts. This section covers the situations in which the tool may be used and when information obtained through this tool (IP information) may be disclosed.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Use of IP information===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Use of IP information is solely for enforcement against or investigation of vandalism, abuse, spam, harassment, disruptive behavior, and other violations of Wikimedia Foundation or community policies. Access to IP information should be on an as-needed basis and in compliance with the [[Special:MyLanguage/Privacy policy|Privacy Policy]] and any more restrictive community policies applicable to the relevant Site.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The tool should not be used in an illegal manner and should not be used to inappropriately threaten or pressure users of the Sites who are not engaged in prohibited activity.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Information provided by the tool is not guaranteed to be accurate. Because no open-source alternative exists for this information, the IP Information tool currently displays data from MaxMind's [https://www.maxmind.com/en/geoip2-databases GeoIP2 databases]. Accordingly, use of the tool is subject to the [https://www.maxmind.com/en/end-user-license-agreement MaxMind End User License Agreement], including the following restrictions:
</div>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Do not use, copy, or create derivative works of any information from the tool except as reasonably required in use of the tool.</span>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Do not allow anyone other than yourself to use the tool.</span>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Do not use the tool for the purpose of identifying a user’s real name or physical address.</span>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Externally hosted software will not be granted permission to use the IP Information tool due to the use of MaxMind proprietary data in the tool.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Disclosure===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
In the course of keeping the Sites and its users safe, users may sometimes need to disclose IP information to third parties. Permissible disclosures are limited to the following circumstances:
</div>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Users who have agreed to the separate [[m:Access_to_nonpublic_personal_data_policy#Use_and_disclosure_of_nonpublic_information|Access to nonpublic personal data policy]] may disclose IP information as permitted under that policy.</span>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">All users of this tool may disclose IP information to other users of the IP Information tool with the same or higher access rights as needed. To check if a user has access to the tool, please confirm within the local Site’s Special:Log/rights page for the ipinfo-viewer right. When possible, users should direct other users of the tool to the relevant contributions page rather than disclose IP information directly.</span>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
If IP information needs to be disclosed in connection to a [[m:Threats_of_harm|threat of imminent physical harm]], immediately email {{nospam|emergency|wikimedia.org}} with details of the request so that it can be evaluated for possible Foundation disclosure.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Using the tool==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The IP Information tool is accessible through an infobox on the Special:Contributions page of unregistered editors and an abridged version is accessible via a popup on log, history, and recent changes pages.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
A log is kept of queries made using the IP Information tool and how the information was accessed. Access to this log is limited to Foundation staff and certain advanced user groups. The following is an example of what is logged:
</div>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">10 May 2022 User:A viewed limited IP Information popup for 1.1.1.1</span>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">10 May 2022 User:B viewed full IP Information popup for 2.2.2.2</span>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">10 May 2022 User:C viewed limited IP Information infobox for 3.3.3.3</span>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">10 May 2022 User:D viewed full IP Information infobox for 4.4.4.4</span>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The information accessible through the tool is described in the table below, as is where the information is accessible and to which users. The source of the first 10 items is MaxMind data, whereas the source of items 11-13 is data from Wikimedia Sites.
</div>
{| class="wikitable" style="margin:auto"
|+ <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">IP information and access levels</span>
|-
! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">N</span>
! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">IP Info</span>
! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Description</span>
! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Where accessible</span>
! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Access level</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:1}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Location</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The city-level location associated with the IP address</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span>
| style="text-align:center" rowspan="4"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Full Access only: administrator, bureaucrat, checkuser, oversight, or steward</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:2}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Organization</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The name of the organization associated with the IP address</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:3}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">ISP</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The name of the Internet service provider associated with the IP address</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:4}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">ASN</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The autonomous system number associated with the IP address</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:5}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Country</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The country-level location associated with the IP address</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span>
| style="text-align:center" rowspan="9"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Limited and Full Access: autoconfirmed user group and above</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:6}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Connection method</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The connection method can be: Dialup, Cable/DSL, Corporate, Cellular</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:7}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Connection owner</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The connection owner can be: business, cafe, cellular, college, consumer_privacy_network, content_delivery_network, government, hosting, library, military, residential, router, school, search_engine_spider, traveler</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:8}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Real IP / Proxy</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Whether the IP address is on a suspected anonymizing network and belongs to a residential ISP, is a public proxy, or appears to be an internal VPN used by a corporation</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:9}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Static / Dynamic</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">An indicator of how static or dynamic an IP address is</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:10}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Number of devices on IP</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The estimated number of users sharing the IP/network during the past 24 hours</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:11}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Blocks</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The active and past blocks associated with the IP address</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:12}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Local Contributions</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The local edits to the Wikimedia site that are associated with the IP address</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:13}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Global Contributions</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The global edits to all Wikimedia sites that are associated with the IP address</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span>
|}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==See also==
</div>
*[[m:IP_Editing:_Privacy_Enhancement_and_Abuse_Mitigation|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation</span>]]
*[[mw:Extension:IPInfo|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">IP Info extension</span>]]
[[Category:Legal documentation{{#translation:}}]]
[[Category:Policies{{#translation:}}]]
ll9s2e6pdam23yanefk3bf3kgmsj7j2
141419
141417
2022-07-23T15:18:53Z
Ameisenigel
1143
Created page with "== Hintergrund =="
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<languages />
Das '''Werkzeug IP-Information''' hilft Benutzern dabei, die Wikimedia-Projekte zu schützen, indem es Informationen zu IP-Adressen bietet, die diese benötigen. Um Zugriff zu erhalten, müssen Benutzer den folgenden Bedingungen zustimmen.
== Hintergrund ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Wikimedia Sites are the collaborative product of a global community of volunteer users. The Sites can be edited with or without a Wikimedia account and can be edited with or without signing into an account.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The Wikimedia Foundation gives certain logged-in users access to limited amounts of information about IP addresses to enable users to enforce or investigate potential violations of Wikimedia Foundation or user community-based policies.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Purpose==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The IP Information feature was developed to help streamline anti-abuse work centered on the edits of unregistered and non-logged-in contributors.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The tool has two access levels: Limited Access (which displays a limited set of IP information) and Full Access (which displays a broader range of IP information, including the city-level location, organization, Internet service provider, and autonomous system number). Limited Access is intended to empower a broad range of users to protect the Wikimedia projects using basic IP information. Full Access provides more detailed IP information to a smaller subset of trusted users, as described below.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Requirements for access==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
To gain access, users must enable the tool in Special:Preferences. Limited Access is then available to any user who is [[mw:Manual:Autoconfirmed_users|autoconfirmed]] and has agreed to these guidelines. Full Access is only available to users who are members of the user groups of [[m:Administrator|administrator]], [[m:Bureaucrat|bureaucrat]], [[m:CheckUser_policy|checkuser]], [[m:Oversight_policy|oversight]], or [[m:Stewards|steward]] who have also agreed to these guidelines. More information about the two access levels is in the table under [[Special:MyLanguage/IP_Information_tool_guidelines#Using_the_tool|Using the tool]].
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Removal of access===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Users may voluntarily give up their access to the tool at any time by visiting Special:Preferences.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Concerns about potential abuse of the IP Information tool may be brought to a [[m:Stewards|steward]] by placing a request on [[m:Steward_requests/Permissions#Removal_of_access|Steward requests/Permissions#Removal of access]]. Stewards are authorized to terminate a user’s access to the IP Information tool if the user is determined to have misused the tool. If necessary, requests for review by Foundation [[m:Trust_and_Safety|Trust & Safety]] staff can be made through {{nospam|ca|wikimedia.org}} and user access removed in line with the [[m:Office_actions|Office actions policy]]. Complaints about infringements of the [[Special:MyLanguage/Privacy policy|Privacy Policy]] will be escalated for review by the [[m:Ombuds_commission|ombuds commission]].
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
To ensure accountability, a log is kept of tool usage and of which users have access to the tool.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Use and disclosure of IP information==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Use of the IP Information tool is limited to certain circumstances and contexts. This section covers the situations in which the tool may be used and when information obtained through this tool (IP information) may be disclosed.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Use of IP information===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Use of IP information is solely for enforcement against or investigation of vandalism, abuse, spam, harassment, disruptive behavior, and other violations of Wikimedia Foundation or community policies. Access to IP information should be on an as-needed basis and in compliance with the [[Special:MyLanguage/Privacy policy|Privacy Policy]] and any more restrictive community policies applicable to the relevant Site.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The tool should not be used in an illegal manner and should not be used to inappropriately threaten or pressure users of the Sites who are not engaged in prohibited activity.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Information provided by the tool is not guaranteed to be accurate. Because no open-source alternative exists for this information, the IP Information tool currently displays data from MaxMind's [https://www.maxmind.com/en/geoip2-databases GeoIP2 databases]. Accordingly, use of the tool is subject to the [https://www.maxmind.com/en/end-user-license-agreement MaxMind End User License Agreement], including the following restrictions:
</div>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Do not use, copy, or create derivative works of any information from the tool except as reasonably required in use of the tool.</span>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Do not allow anyone other than yourself to use the tool.</span>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Do not use the tool for the purpose of identifying a user’s real name or physical address.</span>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Externally hosted software will not be granted permission to use the IP Information tool due to the use of MaxMind proprietary data in the tool.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Disclosure===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
In the course of keeping the Sites and its users safe, users may sometimes need to disclose IP information to third parties. Permissible disclosures are limited to the following circumstances:
</div>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Users who have agreed to the separate [[m:Access_to_nonpublic_personal_data_policy#Use_and_disclosure_of_nonpublic_information|Access to nonpublic personal data policy]] may disclose IP information as permitted under that policy.</span>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">All users of this tool may disclose IP information to other users of the IP Information tool with the same or higher access rights as needed. To check if a user has access to the tool, please confirm within the local Site’s Special:Log/rights page for the ipinfo-viewer right. When possible, users should direct other users of the tool to the relevant contributions page rather than disclose IP information directly.</span>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
If IP information needs to be disclosed in connection to a [[m:Threats_of_harm|threat of imminent physical harm]], immediately email {{nospam|emergency|wikimedia.org}} with details of the request so that it can be evaluated for possible Foundation disclosure.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Using the tool==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The IP Information tool is accessible through an infobox on the Special:Contributions page of unregistered editors and an abridged version is accessible via a popup on log, history, and recent changes pages.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
A log is kept of queries made using the IP Information tool and how the information was accessed. Access to this log is limited to Foundation staff and certain advanced user groups. The following is an example of what is logged:
</div>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">10 May 2022 User:A viewed limited IP Information popup for 1.1.1.1</span>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">10 May 2022 User:B viewed full IP Information popup for 2.2.2.2</span>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">10 May 2022 User:C viewed limited IP Information infobox for 3.3.3.3</span>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">10 May 2022 User:D viewed full IP Information infobox for 4.4.4.4</span>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The information accessible through the tool is described in the table below, as is where the information is accessible and to which users. The source of the first 10 items is MaxMind data, whereas the source of items 11-13 is data from Wikimedia Sites.
</div>
{| class="wikitable" style="margin:auto"
|+ <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">IP information and access levels</span>
|-
! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">N</span>
! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">IP Info</span>
! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Description</span>
! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Where accessible</span>
! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Access level</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:1}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Location</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The city-level location associated with the IP address</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span>
| style="text-align:center" rowspan="4"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Full Access only: administrator, bureaucrat, checkuser, oversight, or steward</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:2}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Organization</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The name of the organization associated with the IP address</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:3}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">ISP</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The name of the Internet service provider associated with the IP address</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:4}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">ASN</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The autonomous system number associated with the IP address</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:5}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Country</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The country-level location associated with the IP address</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span>
| style="text-align:center" rowspan="9"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Limited and Full Access: autoconfirmed user group and above</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:6}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Connection method</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The connection method can be: Dialup, Cable/DSL, Corporate, Cellular</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:7}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Connection owner</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The connection owner can be: business, cafe, cellular, college, consumer_privacy_network, content_delivery_network, government, hosting, library, military, residential, router, school, search_engine_spider, traveler</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:8}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Real IP / Proxy</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Whether the IP address is on a suspected anonymizing network and belongs to a residential ISP, is a public proxy, or appears to be an internal VPN used by a corporation</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:9}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Static / Dynamic</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">An indicator of how static or dynamic an IP address is</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:10}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Number of devices on IP</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The estimated number of users sharing the IP/network during the past 24 hours</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:11}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Blocks</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The active and past blocks associated with the IP address</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:12}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Local Contributions</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The local edits to the Wikimedia site that are associated with the IP address</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:13}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Global Contributions</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The global edits to all Wikimedia sites that are associated with the IP address</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span>
|}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==See also==
</div>
*[[m:IP_Editing:_Privacy_Enhancement_and_Abuse_Mitigation|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation</span>]]
*[[mw:Extension:IPInfo|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">IP Info extension</span>]]
[[Category:Legal documentation{{#translation:}}]]
[[Category:Policies{{#translation:}}]]
qb2c3oxkw6yurvgcq0a650d65m23l3u
141421
141419
2022-07-23T15:19:01Z
Ameisenigel
1143
Created page with "== Zweck =="
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<languages />
Das '''Werkzeug IP-Information''' hilft Benutzern dabei, die Wikimedia-Projekte zu schützen, indem es Informationen zu IP-Adressen bietet, die diese benötigen. Um Zugriff zu erhalten, müssen Benutzer den folgenden Bedingungen zustimmen.
== Hintergrund ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Wikimedia Sites are the collaborative product of a global community of volunteer users. The Sites can be edited with or without a Wikimedia account and can be edited with or without signing into an account.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The Wikimedia Foundation gives certain logged-in users access to limited amounts of information about IP addresses to enable users to enforce or investigate potential violations of Wikimedia Foundation or user community-based policies.
</div>
== Zweck ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The IP Information feature was developed to help streamline anti-abuse work centered on the edits of unregistered and non-logged-in contributors.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The tool has two access levels: Limited Access (which displays a limited set of IP information) and Full Access (which displays a broader range of IP information, including the city-level location, organization, Internet service provider, and autonomous system number). Limited Access is intended to empower a broad range of users to protect the Wikimedia projects using basic IP information. Full Access provides more detailed IP information to a smaller subset of trusted users, as described below.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Requirements for access==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
To gain access, users must enable the tool in Special:Preferences. Limited Access is then available to any user who is [[mw:Manual:Autoconfirmed_users|autoconfirmed]] and has agreed to these guidelines. Full Access is only available to users who are members of the user groups of [[m:Administrator|administrator]], [[m:Bureaucrat|bureaucrat]], [[m:CheckUser_policy|checkuser]], [[m:Oversight_policy|oversight]], or [[m:Stewards|steward]] who have also agreed to these guidelines. More information about the two access levels is in the table under [[Special:MyLanguage/IP_Information_tool_guidelines#Using_the_tool|Using the tool]].
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Removal of access===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Users may voluntarily give up their access to the tool at any time by visiting Special:Preferences.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Concerns about potential abuse of the IP Information tool may be brought to a [[m:Stewards|steward]] by placing a request on [[m:Steward_requests/Permissions#Removal_of_access|Steward requests/Permissions#Removal of access]]. Stewards are authorized to terminate a user’s access to the IP Information tool if the user is determined to have misused the tool. If necessary, requests for review by Foundation [[m:Trust_and_Safety|Trust & Safety]] staff can be made through {{nospam|ca|wikimedia.org}} and user access removed in line with the [[m:Office_actions|Office actions policy]]. Complaints about infringements of the [[Special:MyLanguage/Privacy policy|Privacy Policy]] will be escalated for review by the [[m:Ombuds_commission|ombuds commission]].
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
To ensure accountability, a log is kept of tool usage and of which users have access to the tool.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Use and disclosure of IP information==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Use of the IP Information tool is limited to certain circumstances and contexts. This section covers the situations in which the tool may be used and when information obtained through this tool (IP information) may be disclosed.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Use of IP information===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Use of IP information is solely for enforcement against or investigation of vandalism, abuse, spam, harassment, disruptive behavior, and other violations of Wikimedia Foundation or community policies. Access to IP information should be on an as-needed basis and in compliance with the [[Special:MyLanguage/Privacy policy|Privacy Policy]] and any more restrictive community policies applicable to the relevant Site.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The tool should not be used in an illegal manner and should not be used to inappropriately threaten or pressure users of the Sites who are not engaged in prohibited activity.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Information provided by the tool is not guaranteed to be accurate. Because no open-source alternative exists for this information, the IP Information tool currently displays data from MaxMind's [https://www.maxmind.com/en/geoip2-databases GeoIP2 databases]. Accordingly, use of the tool is subject to the [https://www.maxmind.com/en/end-user-license-agreement MaxMind End User License Agreement], including the following restrictions:
</div>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Do not use, copy, or create derivative works of any information from the tool except as reasonably required in use of the tool.</span>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Do not allow anyone other than yourself to use the tool.</span>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Do not use the tool for the purpose of identifying a user’s real name or physical address.</span>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Externally hosted software will not be granted permission to use the IP Information tool due to the use of MaxMind proprietary data in the tool.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Disclosure===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
In the course of keeping the Sites and its users safe, users may sometimes need to disclose IP information to third parties. Permissible disclosures are limited to the following circumstances:
</div>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Users who have agreed to the separate [[m:Access_to_nonpublic_personal_data_policy#Use_and_disclosure_of_nonpublic_information|Access to nonpublic personal data policy]] may disclose IP information as permitted under that policy.</span>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">All users of this tool may disclose IP information to other users of the IP Information tool with the same or higher access rights as needed. To check if a user has access to the tool, please confirm within the local Site’s Special:Log/rights page for the ipinfo-viewer right. When possible, users should direct other users of the tool to the relevant contributions page rather than disclose IP information directly.</span>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
If IP information needs to be disclosed in connection to a [[m:Threats_of_harm|threat of imminent physical harm]], immediately email {{nospam|emergency|wikimedia.org}} with details of the request so that it can be evaluated for possible Foundation disclosure.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Using the tool==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The IP Information tool is accessible through an infobox on the Special:Contributions page of unregistered editors and an abridged version is accessible via a popup on log, history, and recent changes pages.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
A log is kept of queries made using the IP Information tool and how the information was accessed. Access to this log is limited to Foundation staff and certain advanced user groups. The following is an example of what is logged:
</div>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">10 May 2022 User:A viewed limited IP Information popup for 1.1.1.1</span>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">10 May 2022 User:B viewed full IP Information popup for 2.2.2.2</span>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">10 May 2022 User:C viewed limited IP Information infobox for 3.3.3.3</span>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">10 May 2022 User:D viewed full IP Information infobox for 4.4.4.4</span>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The information accessible through the tool is described in the table below, as is where the information is accessible and to which users. The source of the first 10 items is MaxMind data, whereas the source of items 11-13 is data from Wikimedia Sites.
</div>
{| class="wikitable" style="margin:auto"
|+ <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">IP information and access levels</span>
|-
! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">N</span>
! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">IP Info</span>
! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Description</span>
! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Where accessible</span>
! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Access level</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:1}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Location</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The city-level location associated with the IP address</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span>
| style="text-align:center" rowspan="4"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Full Access only: administrator, bureaucrat, checkuser, oversight, or steward</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:2}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Organization</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The name of the organization associated with the IP address</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:3}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">ISP</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The name of the Internet service provider associated with the IP address</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:4}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">ASN</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The autonomous system number associated with the IP address</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:5}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Country</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The country-level location associated with the IP address</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span>
| style="text-align:center" rowspan="9"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Limited and Full Access: autoconfirmed user group and above</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:6}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Connection method</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The connection method can be: Dialup, Cable/DSL, Corporate, Cellular</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:7}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Connection owner</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The connection owner can be: business, cafe, cellular, college, consumer_privacy_network, content_delivery_network, government, hosting, library, military, residential, router, school, search_engine_spider, traveler</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:8}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Real IP / Proxy</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Whether the IP address is on a suspected anonymizing network and belongs to a residential ISP, is a public proxy, or appears to be an internal VPN used by a corporation</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:9}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Static / Dynamic</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">An indicator of how static or dynamic an IP address is</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:10}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Number of devices on IP</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The estimated number of users sharing the IP/network during the past 24 hours</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:11}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Blocks</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The active and past blocks associated with the IP address</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:12}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Local Contributions</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The local edits to the Wikimedia site that are associated with the IP address</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:13}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Global Contributions</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The global edits to all Wikimedia sites that are associated with the IP address</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span>
|}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==See also==
</div>
*[[m:IP_Editing:_Privacy_Enhancement_and_Abuse_Mitigation|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation</span>]]
*[[mw:Extension:IPInfo|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">IP Info extension</span>]]
[[Category:Legal documentation{{#translation:}}]]
[[Category:Policies{{#translation:}}]]
p5668q8qjzi8nvyyyg04o8u1u16hb4c
141423
141421
2022-07-23T15:19:36Z
Ameisenigel
1143
Created page with "=== Entzug des Zugriffs ==="
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<languages />
Das '''Werkzeug IP-Information''' hilft Benutzern dabei, die Wikimedia-Projekte zu schützen, indem es Informationen zu IP-Adressen bietet, die diese benötigen. Um Zugriff zu erhalten, müssen Benutzer den folgenden Bedingungen zustimmen.
== Hintergrund ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Wikimedia Sites are the collaborative product of a global community of volunteer users. The Sites can be edited with or without a Wikimedia account and can be edited with or without signing into an account.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The Wikimedia Foundation gives certain logged-in users access to limited amounts of information about IP addresses to enable users to enforce or investigate potential violations of Wikimedia Foundation or user community-based policies.
</div>
== Zweck ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The IP Information feature was developed to help streamline anti-abuse work centered on the edits of unregistered and non-logged-in contributors.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The tool has two access levels: Limited Access (which displays a limited set of IP information) and Full Access (which displays a broader range of IP information, including the city-level location, organization, Internet service provider, and autonomous system number). Limited Access is intended to empower a broad range of users to protect the Wikimedia projects using basic IP information. Full Access provides more detailed IP information to a smaller subset of trusted users, as described below.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Requirements for access==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
To gain access, users must enable the tool in Special:Preferences. Limited Access is then available to any user who is [[mw:Manual:Autoconfirmed_users|autoconfirmed]] and has agreed to these guidelines. Full Access is only available to users who are members of the user groups of [[m:Administrator|administrator]], [[m:Bureaucrat|bureaucrat]], [[m:CheckUser_policy|checkuser]], [[m:Oversight_policy|oversight]], or [[m:Stewards|steward]] who have also agreed to these guidelines. More information about the two access levels is in the table under [[Special:MyLanguage/IP_Information_tool_guidelines#Using_the_tool|Using the tool]].
</div>
=== Entzug des Zugriffs ===
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Users may voluntarily give up their access to the tool at any time by visiting Special:Preferences.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Concerns about potential abuse of the IP Information tool may be brought to a [[m:Stewards|steward]] by placing a request on [[m:Steward_requests/Permissions#Removal_of_access|Steward requests/Permissions#Removal of access]]. Stewards are authorized to terminate a user’s access to the IP Information tool if the user is determined to have misused the tool. If necessary, requests for review by Foundation [[m:Trust_and_Safety|Trust & Safety]] staff can be made through {{nospam|ca|wikimedia.org}} and user access removed in line with the [[m:Office_actions|Office actions policy]]. Complaints about infringements of the [[Special:MyLanguage/Privacy policy|Privacy Policy]] will be escalated for review by the [[m:Ombuds_commission|ombuds commission]].
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
To ensure accountability, a log is kept of tool usage and of which users have access to the tool.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Use and disclosure of IP information==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Use of the IP Information tool is limited to certain circumstances and contexts. This section covers the situations in which the tool may be used and when information obtained through this tool (IP information) may be disclosed.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Use of IP information===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Use of IP information is solely for enforcement against or investigation of vandalism, abuse, spam, harassment, disruptive behavior, and other violations of Wikimedia Foundation or community policies. Access to IP information should be on an as-needed basis and in compliance with the [[Special:MyLanguage/Privacy policy|Privacy Policy]] and any more restrictive community policies applicable to the relevant Site.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The tool should not be used in an illegal manner and should not be used to inappropriately threaten or pressure users of the Sites who are not engaged in prohibited activity.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Information provided by the tool is not guaranteed to be accurate. Because no open-source alternative exists for this information, the IP Information tool currently displays data from MaxMind's [https://www.maxmind.com/en/geoip2-databases GeoIP2 databases]. Accordingly, use of the tool is subject to the [https://www.maxmind.com/en/end-user-license-agreement MaxMind End User License Agreement], including the following restrictions:
</div>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Do not use, copy, or create derivative works of any information from the tool except as reasonably required in use of the tool.</span>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Do not allow anyone other than yourself to use the tool.</span>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Do not use the tool for the purpose of identifying a user’s real name or physical address.</span>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Externally hosted software will not be granted permission to use the IP Information tool due to the use of MaxMind proprietary data in the tool.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Disclosure===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
In the course of keeping the Sites and its users safe, users may sometimes need to disclose IP information to third parties. Permissible disclosures are limited to the following circumstances:
</div>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Users who have agreed to the separate [[m:Access_to_nonpublic_personal_data_policy#Use_and_disclosure_of_nonpublic_information|Access to nonpublic personal data policy]] may disclose IP information as permitted under that policy.</span>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">All users of this tool may disclose IP information to other users of the IP Information tool with the same or higher access rights as needed. To check if a user has access to the tool, please confirm within the local Site’s Special:Log/rights page for the ipinfo-viewer right. When possible, users should direct other users of the tool to the relevant contributions page rather than disclose IP information directly.</span>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
If IP information needs to be disclosed in connection to a [[m:Threats_of_harm|threat of imminent physical harm]], immediately email {{nospam|emergency|wikimedia.org}} with details of the request so that it can be evaluated for possible Foundation disclosure.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Using the tool==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The IP Information tool is accessible through an infobox on the Special:Contributions page of unregistered editors and an abridged version is accessible via a popup on log, history, and recent changes pages.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
A log is kept of queries made using the IP Information tool and how the information was accessed. Access to this log is limited to Foundation staff and certain advanced user groups. The following is an example of what is logged:
</div>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">10 May 2022 User:A viewed limited IP Information popup for 1.1.1.1</span>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">10 May 2022 User:B viewed full IP Information popup for 2.2.2.2</span>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">10 May 2022 User:C viewed limited IP Information infobox for 3.3.3.3</span>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">10 May 2022 User:D viewed full IP Information infobox for 4.4.4.4</span>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The information accessible through the tool is described in the table below, as is where the information is accessible and to which users. The source of the first 10 items is MaxMind data, whereas the source of items 11-13 is data from Wikimedia Sites.
</div>
{| class="wikitable" style="margin:auto"
|+ <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">IP information and access levels</span>
|-
! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">N</span>
! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">IP Info</span>
! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Description</span>
! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Where accessible</span>
! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Access level</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:1}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Location</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The city-level location associated with the IP address</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span>
| style="text-align:center" rowspan="4"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Full Access only: administrator, bureaucrat, checkuser, oversight, or steward</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:2}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Organization</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The name of the organization associated with the IP address</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:3}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">ISP</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The name of the Internet service provider associated with the IP address</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:4}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">ASN</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The autonomous system number associated with the IP address</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:5}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Country</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The country-level location associated with the IP address</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span>
| style="text-align:center" rowspan="9"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Limited and Full Access: autoconfirmed user group and above</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:6}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Connection method</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The connection method can be: Dialup, Cable/DSL, Corporate, Cellular</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:7}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Connection owner</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The connection owner can be: business, cafe, cellular, college, consumer_privacy_network, content_delivery_network, government, hosting, library, military, residential, router, school, search_engine_spider, traveler</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:8}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Real IP / Proxy</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Whether the IP address is on a suspected anonymizing network and belongs to a residential ISP, is a public proxy, or appears to be an internal VPN used by a corporation</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:9}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Static / Dynamic</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">An indicator of how static or dynamic an IP address is</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:10}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Number of devices on IP</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The estimated number of users sharing the IP/network during the past 24 hours</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:11}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Blocks</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The active and past blocks associated with the IP address</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:12}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Local Contributions</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The local edits to the Wikimedia site that are associated with the IP address</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:13}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Global Contributions</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The global edits to all Wikimedia sites that are associated with the IP address</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span>
|}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==See also==
</div>
*[[m:IP_Editing:_Privacy_Enhancement_and_Abuse_Mitigation|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation</span>]]
*[[mw:Extension:IPInfo|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">IP Info extension</span>]]
[[Category:Legal documentation{{#translation:}}]]
[[Category:Policies{{#translation:}}]]
ig2t3050s6qe74rfmc04uepwoyib0qk
141425
141423
2022-07-23T15:20:08Z
Ameisenigel
1143
Created page with "== Nutzung und Weitergabe von IP-Informationen =="
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<languages />
Das '''Werkzeug IP-Information''' hilft Benutzern dabei, die Wikimedia-Projekte zu schützen, indem es Informationen zu IP-Adressen bietet, die diese benötigen. Um Zugriff zu erhalten, müssen Benutzer den folgenden Bedingungen zustimmen.
== Hintergrund ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Wikimedia Sites are the collaborative product of a global community of volunteer users. The Sites can be edited with or without a Wikimedia account and can be edited with or without signing into an account.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The Wikimedia Foundation gives certain logged-in users access to limited amounts of information about IP addresses to enable users to enforce or investigate potential violations of Wikimedia Foundation or user community-based policies.
</div>
== Zweck ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The IP Information feature was developed to help streamline anti-abuse work centered on the edits of unregistered and non-logged-in contributors.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The tool has two access levels: Limited Access (which displays a limited set of IP information) and Full Access (which displays a broader range of IP information, including the city-level location, organization, Internet service provider, and autonomous system number). Limited Access is intended to empower a broad range of users to protect the Wikimedia projects using basic IP information. Full Access provides more detailed IP information to a smaller subset of trusted users, as described below.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Requirements for access==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
To gain access, users must enable the tool in Special:Preferences. Limited Access is then available to any user who is [[mw:Manual:Autoconfirmed_users|autoconfirmed]] and has agreed to these guidelines. Full Access is only available to users who are members of the user groups of [[m:Administrator|administrator]], [[m:Bureaucrat|bureaucrat]], [[m:CheckUser_policy|checkuser]], [[m:Oversight_policy|oversight]], or [[m:Stewards|steward]] who have also agreed to these guidelines. More information about the two access levels is in the table under [[Special:MyLanguage/IP_Information_tool_guidelines#Using_the_tool|Using the tool]].
</div>
=== Entzug des Zugriffs ===
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Users may voluntarily give up their access to the tool at any time by visiting Special:Preferences.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Concerns about potential abuse of the IP Information tool may be brought to a [[m:Stewards|steward]] by placing a request on [[m:Steward_requests/Permissions#Removal_of_access|Steward requests/Permissions#Removal of access]]. Stewards are authorized to terminate a user’s access to the IP Information tool if the user is determined to have misused the tool. If necessary, requests for review by Foundation [[m:Trust_and_Safety|Trust & Safety]] staff can be made through {{nospam|ca|wikimedia.org}} and user access removed in line with the [[m:Office_actions|Office actions policy]]. Complaints about infringements of the [[Special:MyLanguage/Privacy policy|Privacy Policy]] will be escalated for review by the [[m:Ombuds_commission|ombuds commission]].
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
To ensure accountability, a log is kept of tool usage and of which users have access to the tool.
</div>
== Nutzung und Weitergabe von IP-Informationen ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Use of the IP Information tool is limited to certain circumstances and contexts. This section covers the situations in which the tool may be used and when information obtained through this tool (IP information) may be disclosed.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Use of IP information===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Use of IP information is solely for enforcement against or investigation of vandalism, abuse, spam, harassment, disruptive behavior, and other violations of Wikimedia Foundation or community policies. Access to IP information should be on an as-needed basis and in compliance with the [[Special:MyLanguage/Privacy policy|Privacy Policy]] and any more restrictive community policies applicable to the relevant Site.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The tool should not be used in an illegal manner and should not be used to inappropriately threaten or pressure users of the Sites who are not engaged in prohibited activity.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Information provided by the tool is not guaranteed to be accurate. Because no open-source alternative exists for this information, the IP Information tool currently displays data from MaxMind's [https://www.maxmind.com/en/geoip2-databases GeoIP2 databases]. Accordingly, use of the tool is subject to the [https://www.maxmind.com/en/end-user-license-agreement MaxMind End User License Agreement], including the following restrictions:
</div>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Do not use, copy, or create derivative works of any information from the tool except as reasonably required in use of the tool.</span>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Do not allow anyone other than yourself to use the tool.</span>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Do not use the tool for the purpose of identifying a user’s real name or physical address.</span>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Externally hosted software will not be granted permission to use the IP Information tool due to the use of MaxMind proprietary data in the tool.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Disclosure===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
In the course of keeping the Sites and its users safe, users may sometimes need to disclose IP information to third parties. Permissible disclosures are limited to the following circumstances:
</div>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Users who have agreed to the separate [[m:Access_to_nonpublic_personal_data_policy#Use_and_disclosure_of_nonpublic_information|Access to nonpublic personal data policy]] may disclose IP information as permitted under that policy.</span>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">All users of this tool may disclose IP information to other users of the IP Information tool with the same or higher access rights as needed. To check if a user has access to the tool, please confirm within the local Site’s Special:Log/rights page for the ipinfo-viewer right. When possible, users should direct other users of the tool to the relevant contributions page rather than disclose IP information directly.</span>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
If IP information needs to be disclosed in connection to a [[m:Threats_of_harm|threat of imminent physical harm]], immediately email {{nospam|emergency|wikimedia.org}} with details of the request so that it can be evaluated for possible Foundation disclosure.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Using the tool==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The IP Information tool is accessible through an infobox on the Special:Contributions page of unregistered editors and an abridged version is accessible via a popup on log, history, and recent changes pages.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
A log is kept of queries made using the IP Information tool and how the information was accessed. Access to this log is limited to Foundation staff and certain advanced user groups. The following is an example of what is logged:
</div>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">10 May 2022 User:A viewed limited IP Information popup for 1.1.1.1</span>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">10 May 2022 User:B viewed full IP Information popup for 2.2.2.2</span>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">10 May 2022 User:C viewed limited IP Information infobox for 3.3.3.3</span>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">10 May 2022 User:D viewed full IP Information infobox for 4.4.4.4</span>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The information accessible through the tool is described in the table below, as is where the information is accessible and to which users. The source of the first 10 items is MaxMind data, whereas the source of items 11-13 is data from Wikimedia Sites.
</div>
{| class="wikitable" style="margin:auto"
|+ <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">IP information and access levels</span>
|-
! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">N</span>
! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">IP Info</span>
! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Description</span>
! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Where accessible</span>
! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Access level</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:1}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Location</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The city-level location associated with the IP address</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span>
| style="text-align:center" rowspan="4"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Full Access only: administrator, bureaucrat, checkuser, oversight, or steward</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:2}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Organization</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The name of the organization associated with the IP address</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:3}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">ISP</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The name of the Internet service provider associated with the IP address</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:4}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">ASN</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The autonomous system number associated with the IP address</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:5}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Country</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The country-level location associated with the IP address</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span>
| style="text-align:center" rowspan="9"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Limited and Full Access: autoconfirmed user group and above</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:6}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Connection method</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The connection method can be: Dialup, Cable/DSL, Corporate, Cellular</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:7}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Connection owner</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The connection owner can be: business, cafe, cellular, college, consumer_privacy_network, content_delivery_network, government, hosting, library, military, residential, router, school, search_engine_spider, traveler</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:8}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Real IP / Proxy</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Whether the IP address is on a suspected anonymizing network and belongs to a residential ISP, is a public proxy, or appears to be an internal VPN used by a corporation</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:9}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Static / Dynamic</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">An indicator of how static or dynamic an IP address is</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:10}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Number of devices on IP</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The estimated number of users sharing the IP/network during the past 24 hours</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:11}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Blocks</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The active and past blocks associated with the IP address</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:12}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Local Contributions</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The local edits to the Wikimedia site that are associated with the IP address</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:13}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Global Contributions</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The global edits to all Wikimedia sites that are associated with the IP address</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span>
|}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==See also==
</div>
*[[m:IP_Editing:_Privacy_Enhancement_and_Abuse_Mitigation|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation</span>]]
*[[mw:Extension:IPInfo|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">IP Info extension</span>]]
[[Category:Legal documentation{{#translation:}}]]
[[Category:Policies{{#translation:}}]]
gx8s5k7fgniq4xkffk8zuuahwl5drh2
141427
141425
2022-07-23T15:20:26Z
Ameisenigel
1143
Created page with "=== Nutzung von IP-Informationen ==="
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<languages />
Das '''Werkzeug IP-Information''' hilft Benutzern dabei, die Wikimedia-Projekte zu schützen, indem es Informationen zu IP-Adressen bietet, die diese benötigen. Um Zugriff zu erhalten, müssen Benutzer den folgenden Bedingungen zustimmen.
== Hintergrund ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Wikimedia Sites are the collaborative product of a global community of volunteer users. The Sites can be edited with or without a Wikimedia account and can be edited with or without signing into an account.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The Wikimedia Foundation gives certain logged-in users access to limited amounts of information about IP addresses to enable users to enforce or investigate potential violations of Wikimedia Foundation or user community-based policies.
</div>
== Zweck ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The IP Information feature was developed to help streamline anti-abuse work centered on the edits of unregistered and non-logged-in contributors.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The tool has two access levels: Limited Access (which displays a limited set of IP information) and Full Access (which displays a broader range of IP information, including the city-level location, organization, Internet service provider, and autonomous system number). Limited Access is intended to empower a broad range of users to protect the Wikimedia projects using basic IP information. Full Access provides more detailed IP information to a smaller subset of trusted users, as described below.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Requirements for access==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
To gain access, users must enable the tool in Special:Preferences. Limited Access is then available to any user who is [[mw:Manual:Autoconfirmed_users|autoconfirmed]] and has agreed to these guidelines. Full Access is only available to users who are members of the user groups of [[m:Administrator|administrator]], [[m:Bureaucrat|bureaucrat]], [[m:CheckUser_policy|checkuser]], [[m:Oversight_policy|oversight]], or [[m:Stewards|steward]] who have also agreed to these guidelines. More information about the two access levels is in the table under [[Special:MyLanguage/IP_Information_tool_guidelines#Using_the_tool|Using the tool]].
</div>
=== Entzug des Zugriffs ===
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Users may voluntarily give up their access to the tool at any time by visiting Special:Preferences.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Concerns about potential abuse of the IP Information tool may be brought to a [[m:Stewards|steward]] by placing a request on [[m:Steward_requests/Permissions#Removal_of_access|Steward requests/Permissions#Removal of access]]. Stewards are authorized to terminate a user’s access to the IP Information tool if the user is determined to have misused the tool. If necessary, requests for review by Foundation [[m:Trust_and_Safety|Trust & Safety]] staff can be made through {{nospam|ca|wikimedia.org}} and user access removed in line with the [[m:Office_actions|Office actions policy]]. Complaints about infringements of the [[Special:MyLanguage/Privacy policy|Privacy Policy]] will be escalated for review by the [[m:Ombuds_commission|ombuds commission]].
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
To ensure accountability, a log is kept of tool usage and of which users have access to the tool.
</div>
== Nutzung und Weitergabe von IP-Informationen ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Use of the IP Information tool is limited to certain circumstances and contexts. This section covers the situations in which the tool may be used and when information obtained through this tool (IP information) may be disclosed.
</div>
=== Nutzung von IP-Informationen ===
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Use of IP information is solely for enforcement against or investigation of vandalism, abuse, spam, harassment, disruptive behavior, and other violations of Wikimedia Foundation or community policies. Access to IP information should be on an as-needed basis and in compliance with the [[Special:MyLanguage/Privacy policy|Privacy Policy]] and any more restrictive community policies applicable to the relevant Site.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The tool should not be used in an illegal manner and should not be used to inappropriately threaten or pressure users of the Sites who are not engaged in prohibited activity.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Information provided by the tool is not guaranteed to be accurate. Because no open-source alternative exists for this information, the IP Information tool currently displays data from MaxMind's [https://www.maxmind.com/en/geoip2-databases GeoIP2 databases]. Accordingly, use of the tool is subject to the [https://www.maxmind.com/en/end-user-license-agreement MaxMind End User License Agreement], including the following restrictions:
</div>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Do not use, copy, or create derivative works of any information from the tool except as reasonably required in use of the tool.</span>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Do not allow anyone other than yourself to use the tool.</span>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Do not use the tool for the purpose of identifying a user’s real name or physical address.</span>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Externally hosted software will not be granted permission to use the IP Information tool due to the use of MaxMind proprietary data in the tool.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Disclosure===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
In the course of keeping the Sites and its users safe, users may sometimes need to disclose IP information to third parties. Permissible disclosures are limited to the following circumstances:
</div>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Users who have agreed to the separate [[m:Access_to_nonpublic_personal_data_policy#Use_and_disclosure_of_nonpublic_information|Access to nonpublic personal data policy]] may disclose IP information as permitted under that policy.</span>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">All users of this tool may disclose IP information to other users of the IP Information tool with the same or higher access rights as needed. To check if a user has access to the tool, please confirm within the local Site’s Special:Log/rights page for the ipinfo-viewer right. When possible, users should direct other users of the tool to the relevant contributions page rather than disclose IP information directly.</span>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
If IP information needs to be disclosed in connection to a [[m:Threats_of_harm|threat of imminent physical harm]], immediately email {{nospam|emergency|wikimedia.org}} with details of the request so that it can be evaluated for possible Foundation disclosure.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Using the tool==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The IP Information tool is accessible through an infobox on the Special:Contributions page of unregistered editors and an abridged version is accessible via a popup on log, history, and recent changes pages.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
A log is kept of queries made using the IP Information tool and how the information was accessed. Access to this log is limited to Foundation staff and certain advanced user groups. The following is an example of what is logged:
</div>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">10 May 2022 User:A viewed limited IP Information popup for 1.1.1.1</span>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">10 May 2022 User:B viewed full IP Information popup for 2.2.2.2</span>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">10 May 2022 User:C viewed limited IP Information infobox for 3.3.3.3</span>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">10 May 2022 User:D viewed full IP Information infobox for 4.4.4.4</span>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The information accessible through the tool is described in the table below, as is where the information is accessible and to which users. The source of the first 10 items is MaxMind data, whereas the source of items 11-13 is data from Wikimedia Sites.
</div>
{| class="wikitable" style="margin:auto"
|+ <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">IP information and access levels</span>
|-
! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">N</span>
! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">IP Info</span>
! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Description</span>
! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Where accessible</span>
! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Access level</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:1}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Location</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The city-level location associated with the IP address</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span>
| style="text-align:center" rowspan="4"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Full Access only: administrator, bureaucrat, checkuser, oversight, or steward</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:2}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Organization</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The name of the organization associated with the IP address</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:3}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">ISP</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The name of the Internet service provider associated with the IP address</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:4}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">ASN</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The autonomous system number associated with the IP address</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:5}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Country</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The country-level location associated with the IP address</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span>
| style="text-align:center" rowspan="9"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Limited and Full Access: autoconfirmed user group and above</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:6}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Connection method</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The connection method can be: Dialup, Cable/DSL, Corporate, Cellular</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:7}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Connection owner</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The connection owner can be: business, cafe, cellular, college, consumer_privacy_network, content_delivery_network, government, hosting, library, military, residential, router, school, search_engine_spider, traveler</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:8}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Real IP / Proxy</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Whether the IP address is on a suspected anonymizing network and belongs to a residential ISP, is a public proxy, or appears to be an internal VPN used by a corporation</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:9}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Static / Dynamic</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">An indicator of how static or dynamic an IP address is</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:10}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Number of devices on IP</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The estimated number of users sharing the IP/network during the past 24 hours</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:11}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Blocks</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The active and past blocks associated with the IP address</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:12}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Local Contributions</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The local edits to the Wikimedia site that are associated with the IP address</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:13}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Global Contributions</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The global edits to all Wikimedia sites that are associated with the IP address</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span>
|}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==See also==
</div>
*[[m:IP_Editing:_Privacy_Enhancement_and_Abuse_Mitigation|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation</span>]]
*[[mw:Extension:IPInfo|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">IP Info extension</span>]]
[[Category:Legal documentation{{#translation:}}]]
[[Category:Policies{{#translation:}}]]
cxl3j36pivzanvetjd8fsxxc74jv988
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Created page with "=== Offenlegung ==="
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<languages />
Das '''Werkzeug IP-Information''' hilft Benutzern dabei, die Wikimedia-Projekte zu schützen, indem es Informationen zu IP-Adressen bietet, die diese benötigen. Um Zugriff zu erhalten, müssen Benutzer den folgenden Bedingungen zustimmen.
== Hintergrund ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Wikimedia Sites are the collaborative product of a global community of volunteer users. The Sites can be edited with or without a Wikimedia account and can be edited with or without signing into an account.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The Wikimedia Foundation gives certain logged-in users access to limited amounts of information about IP addresses to enable users to enforce or investigate potential violations of Wikimedia Foundation or user community-based policies.
</div>
== Zweck ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The IP Information feature was developed to help streamline anti-abuse work centered on the edits of unregistered and non-logged-in contributors.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The tool has two access levels: Limited Access (which displays a limited set of IP information) and Full Access (which displays a broader range of IP information, including the city-level location, organization, Internet service provider, and autonomous system number). Limited Access is intended to empower a broad range of users to protect the Wikimedia projects using basic IP information. Full Access provides more detailed IP information to a smaller subset of trusted users, as described below.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Requirements for access==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
To gain access, users must enable the tool in Special:Preferences. Limited Access is then available to any user who is [[mw:Manual:Autoconfirmed_users|autoconfirmed]] and has agreed to these guidelines. Full Access is only available to users who are members of the user groups of [[m:Administrator|administrator]], [[m:Bureaucrat|bureaucrat]], [[m:CheckUser_policy|checkuser]], [[m:Oversight_policy|oversight]], or [[m:Stewards|steward]] who have also agreed to these guidelines. More information about the two access levels is in the table under [[Special:MyLanguage/IP_Information_tool_guidelines#Using_the_tool|Using the tool]].
</div>
=== Entzug des Zugriffs ===
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Users may voluntarily give up their access to the tool at any time by visiting Special:Preferences.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Concerns about potential abuse of the IP Information tool may be brought to a [[m:Stewards|steward]] by placing a request on [[m:Steward_requests/Permissions#Removal_of_access|Steward requests/Permissions#Removal of access]]. Stewards are authorized to terminate a user’s access to the IP Information tool if the user is determined to have misused the tool. If necessary, requests for review by Foundation [[m:Trust_and_Safety|Trust & Safety]] staff can be made through {{nospam|ca|wikimedia.org}} and user access removed in line with the [[m:Office_actions|Office actions policy]]. Complaints about infringements of the [[Special:MyLanguage/Privacy policy|Privacy Policy]] will be escalated for review by the [[m:Ombuds_commission|ombuds commission]].
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
To ensure accountability, a log is kept of tool usage and of which users have access to the tool.
</div>
== Nutzung und Weitergabe von IP-Informationen ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Use of the IP Information tool is limited to certain circumstances and contexts. This section covers the situations in which the tool may be used and when information obtained through this tool (IP information) may be disclosed.
</div>
=== Nutzung von IP-Informationen ===
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Use of IP information is solely for enforcement against or investigation of vandalism, abuse, spam, harassment, disruptive behavior, and other violations of Wikimedia Foundation or community policies. Access to IP information should be on an as-needed basis and in compliance with the [[Special:MyLanguage/Privacy policy|Privacy Policy]] and any more restrictive community policies applicable to the relevant Site.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The tool should not be used in an illegal manner and should not be used to inappropriately threaten or pressure users of the Sites who are not engaged in prohibited activity.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Information provided by the tool is not guaranteed to be accurate. Because no open-source alternative exists for this information, the IP Information tool currently displays data from MaxMind's [https://www.maxmind.com/en/geoip2-databases GeoIP2 databases]. Accordingly, use of the tool is subject to the [https://www.maxmind.com/en/end-user-license-agreement MaxMind End User License Agreement], including the following restrictions:
</div>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Do not use, copy, or create derivative works of any information from the tool except as reasonably required in use of the tool.</span>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Do not allow anyone other than yourself to use the tool.</span>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Do not use the tool for the purpose of identifying a user’s real name or physical address.</span>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Externally hosted software will not be granted permission to use the IP Information tool due to the use of MaxMind proprietary data in the tool.
</div>
=== Offenlegung ===
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
In the course of keeping the Sites and its users safe, users may sometimes need to disclose IP information to third parties. Permissible disclosures are limited to the following circumstances:
</div>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Users who have agreed to the separate [[m:Access_to_nonpublic_personal_data_policy#Use_and_disclosure_of_nonpublic_information|Access to nonpublic personal data policy]] may disclose IP information as permitted under that policy.</span>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">All users of this tool may disclose IP information to other users of the IP Information tool with the same or higher access rights as needed. To check if a user has access to the tool, please confirm within the local Site’s Special:Log/rights page for the ipinfo-viewer right. When possible, users should direct other users of the tool to the relevant contributions page rather than disclose IP information directly.</span>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
If IP information needs to be disclosed in connection to a [[m:Threats_of_harm|threat of imminent physical harm]], immediately email {{nospam|emergency|wikimedia.org}} with details of the request so that it can be evaluated for possible Foundation disclosure.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Using the tool==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The IP Information tool is accessible through an infobox on the Special:Contributions page of unregistered editors and an abridged version is accessible via a popup on log, history, and recent changes pages.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
A log is kept of queries made using the IP Information tool and how the information was accessed. Access to this log is limited to Foundation staff and certain advanced user groups. The following is an example of what is logged:
</div>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">10 May 2022 User:A viewed limited IP Information popup for 1.1.1.1</span>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">10 May 2022 User:B viewed full IP Information popup for 2.2.2.2</span>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">10 May 2022 User:C viewed limited IP Information infobox for 3.3.3.3</span>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">10 May 2022 User:D viewed full IP Information infobox for 4.4.4.4</span>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The information accessible through the tool is described in the table below, as is where the information is accessible and to which users. The source of the first 10 items is MaxMind data, whereas the source of items 11-13 is data from Wikimedia Sites.
</div>
{| class="wikitable" style="margin:auto"
|+ <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">IP information and access levels</span>
|-
! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">N</span>
! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">IP Info</span>
! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Description</span>
! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Where accessible</span>
! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Access level</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:1}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Location</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The city-level location associated with the IP address</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span>
| style="text-align:center" rowspan="4"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Full Access only: administrator, bureaucrat, checkuser, oversight, or steward</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:2}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Organization</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The name of the organization associated with the IP address</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:3}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">ISP</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The name of the Internet service provider associated with the IP address</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:4}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">ASN</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The autonomous system number associated with the IP address</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:5}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Country</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The country-level location associated with the IP address</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span>
| style="text-align:center" rowspan="9"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Limited and Full Access: autoconfirmed user group and above</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:6}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Connection method</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The connection method can be: Dialup, Cable/DSL, Corporate, Cellular</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:7}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Connection owner</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The connection owner can be: business, cafe, cellular, college, consumer_privacy_network, content_delivery_network, government, hosting, library, military, residential, router, school, search_engine_spider, traveler</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:8}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Real IP / Proxy</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Whether the IP address is on a suspected anonymizing network and belongs to a residential ISP, is a public proxy, or appears to be an internal VPN used by a corporation</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:9}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Static / Dynamic</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">An indicator of how static or dynamic an IP address is</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:10}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Number of devices on IP</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The estimated number of users sharing the IP/network during the past 24 hours</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:11}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Blocks</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The active and past blocks associated with the IP address</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:12}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Local Contributions</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The local edits to the Wikimedia site that are associated with the IP address</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:13}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Global Contributions</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The global edits to all Wikimedia sites that are associated with the IP address</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span>
|}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==See also==
</div>
*[[m:IP_Editing:_Privacy_Enhancement_and_Abuse_Mitigation|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation</span>]]
*[[mw:Extension:IPInfo|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">IP Info extension</span>]]
[[Category:Legal documentation{{#translation:}}]]
[[Category:Policies{{#translation:}}]]
69mtsagydpw0cgv2jus4r72b220k85k
141431
141429
2022-07-23T15:21:36Z
Ameisenigel
1143
Created page with "== Nutzung des Werkzeugs =="
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<languages />
Das '''Werkzeug IP-Information''' hilft Benutzern dabei, die Wikimedia-Projekte zu schützen, indem es Informationen zu IP-Adressen bietet, die diese benötigen. Um Zugriff zu erhalten, müssen Benutzer den folgenden Bedingungen zustimmen.
== Hintergrund ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Wikimedia Sites are the collaborative product of a global community of volunteer users. The Sites can be edited with or without a Wikimedia account and can be edited with or without signing into an account.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The Wikimedia Foundation gives certain logged-in users access to limited amounts of information about IP addresses to enable users to enforce or investigate potential violations of Wikimedia Foundation or user community-based policies.
</div>
== Zweck ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The IP Information feature was developed to help streamline anti-abuse work centered on the edits of unregistered and non-logged-in contributors.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The tool has two access levels: Limited Access (which displays a limited set of IP information) and Full Access (which displays a broader range of IP information, including the city-level location, organization, Internet service provider, and autonomous system number). Limited Access is intended to empower a broad range of users to protect the Wikimedia projects using basic IP information. Full Access provides more detailed IP information to a smaller subset of trusted users, as described below.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Requirements for access==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
To gain access, users must enable the tool in Special:Preferences. Limited Access is then available to any user who is [[mw:Manual:Autoconfirmed_users|autoconfirmed]] and has agreed to these guidelines. Full Access is only available to users who are members of the user groups of [[m:Administrator|administrator]], [[m:Bureaucrat|bureaucrat]], [[m:CheckUser_policy|checkuser]], [[m:Oversight_policy|oversight]], or [[m:Stewards|steward]] who have also agreed to these guidelines. More information about the two access levels is in the table under [[Special:MyLanguage/IP_Information_tool_guidelines#Using_the_tool|Using the tool]].
</div>
=== Entzug des Zugriffs ===
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Users may voluntarily give up their access to the tool at any time by visiting Special:Preferences.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Concerns about potential abuse of the IP Information tool may be brought to a [[m:Stewards|steward]] by placing a request on [[m:Steward_requests/Permissions#Removal_of_access|Steward requests/Permissions#Removal of access]]. Stewards are authorized to terminate a user’s access to the IP Information tool if the user is determined to have misused the tool. If necessary, requests for review by Foundation [[m:Trust_and_Safety|Trust & Safety]] staff can be made through {{nospam|ca|wikimedia.org}} and user access removed in line with the [[m:Office_actions|Office actions policy]]. Complaints about infringements of the [[Special:MyLanguage/Privacy policy|Privacy Policy]] will be escalated for review by the [[m:Ombuds_commission|ombuds commission]].
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
To ensure accountability, a log is kept of tool usage and of which users have access to the tool.
</div>
== Nutzung und Weitergabe von IP-Informationen ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Use of the IP Information tool is limited to certain circumstances and contexts. This section covers the situations in which the tool may be used and when information obtained through this tool (IP information) may be disclosed.
</div>
=== Nutzung von IP-Informationen ===
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Use of IP information is solely for enforcement against or investigation of vandalism, abuse, spam, harassment, disruptive behavior, and other violations of Wikimedia Foundation or community policies. Access to IP information should be on an as-needed basis and in compliance with the [[Special:MyLanguage/Privacy policy|Privacy Policy]] and any more restrictive community policies applicable to the relevant Site.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The tool should not be used in an illegal manner and should not be used to inappropriately threaten or pressure users of the Sites who are not engaged in prohibited activity.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Information provided by the tool is not guaranteed to be accurate. Because no open-source alternative exists for this information, the IP Information tool currently displays data from MaxMind's [https://www.maxmind.com/en/geoip2-databases GeoIP2 databases]. Accordingly, use of the tool is subject to the [https://www.maxmind.com/en/end-user-license-agreement MaxMind End User License Agreement], including the following restrictions:
</div>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Do not use, copy, or create derivative works of any information from the tool except as reasonably required in use of the tool.</span>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Do not allow anyone other than yourself to use the tool.</span>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Do not use the tool for the purpose of identifying a user’s real name or physical address.</span>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Externally hosted software will not be granted permission to use the IP Information tool due to the use of MaxMind proprietary data in the tool.
</div>
=== Offenlegung ===
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
In the course of keeping the Sites and its users safe, users may sometimes need to disclose IP information to third parties. Permissible disclosures are limited to the following circumstances:
</div>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Users who have agreed to the separate [[m:Access_to_nonpublic_personal_data_policy#Use_and_disclosure_of_nonpublic_information|Access to nonpublic personal data policy]] may disclose IP information as permitted under that policy.</span>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">All users of this tool may disclose IP information to other users of the IP Information tool with the same or higher access rights as needed. To check if a user has access to the tool, please confirm within the local Site’s Special:Log/rights page for the ipinfo-viewer right. When possible, users should direct other users of the tool to the relevant contributions page rather than disclose IP information directly.</span>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
If IP information needs to be disclosed in connection to a [[m:Threats_of_harm|threat of imminent physical harm]], immediately email {{nospam|emergency|wikimedia.org}} with details of the request so that it can be evaluated for possible Foundation disclosure.
</div>
== Nutzung des Werkzeugs ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The IP Information tool is accessible through an infobox on the Special:Contributions page of unregistered editors and an abridged version is accessible via a popup on log, history, and recent changes pages.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
A log is kept of queries made using the IP Information tool and how the information was accessed. Access to this log is limited to Foundation staff and certain advanced user groups. The following is an example of what is logged:
</div>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">10 May 2022 User:A viewed limited IP Information popup for 1.1.1.1</span>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">10 May 2022 User:B viewed full IP Information popup for 2.2.2.2</span>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">10 May 2022 User:C viewed limited IP Information infobox for 3.3.3.3</span>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">10 May 2022 User:D viewed full IP Information infobox for 4.4.4.4</span>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The information accessible through the tool is described in the table below, as is where the information is accessible and to which users. The source of the first 10 items is MaxMind data, whereas the source of items 11-13 is data from Wikimedia Sites.
</div>
{| class="wikitable" style="margin:auto"
|+ <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">IP information and access levels</span>
|-
! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">N</span>
! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">IP Info</span>
! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Description</span>
! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Where accessible</span>
! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Access level</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:1}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Location</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The city-level location associated with the IP address</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span>
| style="text-align:center" rowspan="4"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Full Access only: administrator, bureaucrat, checkuser, oversight, or steward</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:2}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Organization</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The name of the organization associated with the IP address</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:3}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">ISP</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The name of the Internet service provider associated with the IP address</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:4}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">ASN</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The autonomous system number associated with the IP address</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:5}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Country</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The country-level location associated with the IP address</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span>
| style="text-align:center" rowspan="9"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Limited and Full Access: autoconfirmed user group and above</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:6}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Connection method</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The connection method can be: Dialup, Cable/DSL, Corporate, Cellular</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:7}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Connection owner</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The connection owner can be: business, cafe, cellular, college, consumer_privacy_network, content_delivery_network, government, hosting, library, military, residential, router, school, search_engine_spider, traveler</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:8}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Real IP / Proxy</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Whether the IP address is on a suspected anonymizing network and belongs to a residential ISP, is a public proxy, or appears to be an internal VPN used by a corporation</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:9}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Static / Dynamic</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">An indicator of how static or dynamic an IP address is</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:10}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Number of devices on IP</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The estimated number of users sharing the IP/network during the past 24 hours</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:11}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Blocks</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The active and past blocks associated with the IP address</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:12}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Local Contributions</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The local edits to the Wikimedia site that are associated with the IP address</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:13}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Global Contributions</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The global edits to all Wikimedia sites that are associated with the IP address</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span>
|}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==See also==
</div>
*[[m:IP_Editing:_Privacy_Enhancement_and_Abuse_Mitigation|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation</span>]]
*[[mw:Extension:IPInfo|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">IP Info extension</span>]]
[[Category:Legal documentation{{#translation:}}]]
[[Category:Policies{{#translation:}}]]
iplo6757jks9sl1oe1zapa75g0z50dm
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Created page with "N"
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<languages />
Das '''Werkzeug IP-Information''' hilft Benutzern dabei, die Wikimedia-Projekte zu schützen, indem es Informationen zu IP-Adressen bietet, die diese benötigen. Um Zugriff zu erhalten, müssen Benutzer den folgenden Bedingungen zustimmen.
== Hintergrund ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Wikimedia Sites are the collaborative product of a global community of volunteer users. The Sites can be edited with or without a Wikimedia account and can be edited with or without signing into an account.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The Wikimedia Foundation gives certain logged-in users access to limited amounts of information about IP addresses to enable users to enforce or investigate potential violations of Wikimedia Foundation or user community-based policies.
</div>
== Zweck ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The IP Information feature was developed to help streamline anti-abuse work centered on the edits of unregistered and non-logged-in contributors.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The tool has two access levels: Limited Access (which displays a limited set of IP information) and Full Access (which displays a broader range of IP information, including the city-level location, organization, Internet service provider, and autonomous system number). Limited Access is intended to empower a broad range of users to protect the Wikimedia projects using basic IP information. Full Access provides more detailed IP information to a smaller subset of trusted users, as described below.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Requirements for access==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
To gain access, users must enable the tool in Special:Preferences. Limited Access is then available to any user who is [[mw:Manual:Autoconfirmed_users|autoconfirmed]] and has agreed to these guidelines. Full Access is only available to users who are members of the user groups of [[m:Administrator|administrator]], [[m:Bureaucrat|bureaucrat]], [[m:CheckUser_policy|checkuser]], [[m:Oversight_policy|oversight]], or [[m:Stewards|steward]] who have also agreed to these guidelines. More information about the two access levels is in the table under [[Special:MyLanguage/IP_Information_tool_guidelines#Using_the_tool|Using the tool]].
</div>
=== Entzug des Zugriffs ===
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Users may voluntarily give up their access to the tool at any time by visiting Special:Preferences.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Concerns about potential abuse of the IP Information tool may be brought to a [[m:Stewards|steward]] by placing a request on [[m:Steward_requests/Permissions#Removal_of_access|Steward requests/Permissions#Removal of access]]. Stewards are authorized to terminate a user’s access to the IP Information tool if the user is determined to have misused the tool. If necessary, requests for review by Foundation [[m:Trust_and_Safety|Trust & Safety]] staff can be made through {{nospam|ca|wikimedia.org}} and user access removed in line with the [[m:Office_actions|Office actions policy]]. Complaints about infringements of the [[Special:MyLanguage/Privacy policy|Privacy Policy]] will be escalated for review by the [[m:Ombuds_commission|ombuds commission]].
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
To ensure accountability, a log is kept of tool usage and of which users have access to the tool.
</div>
== Nutzung und Weitergabe von IP-Informationen ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Use of the IP Information tool is limited to certain circumstances and contexts. This section covers the situations in which the tool may be used and when information obtained through this tool (IP information) may be disclosed.
</div>
=== Nutzung von IP-Informationen ===
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Use of IP information is solely for enforcement against or investigation of vandalism, abuse, spam, harassment, disruptive behavior, and other violations of Wikimedia Foundation or community policies. Access to IP information should be on an as-needed basis and in compliance with the [[Special:MyLanguage/Privacy policy|Privacy Policy]] and any more restrictive community policies applicable to the relevant Site.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The tool should not be used in an illegal manner and should not be used to inappropriately threaten or pressure users of the Sites who are not engaged in prohibited activity.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Information provided by the tool is not guaranteed to be accurate. Because no open-source alternative exists for this information, the IP Information tool currently displays data from MaxMind's [https://www.maxmind.com/en/geoip2-databases GeoIP2 databases]. Accordingly, use of the tool is subject to the [https://www.maxmind.com/en/end-user-license-agreement MaxMind End User License Agreement], including the following restrictions:
</div>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Do not use, copy, or create derivative works of any information from the tool except as reasonably required in use of the tool.</span>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Do not allow anyone other than yourself to use the tool.</span>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Do not use the tool for the purpose of identifying a user’s real name or physical address.</span>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Externally hosted software will not be granted permission to use the IP Information tool due to the use of MaxMind proprietary data in the tool.
</div>
=== Offenlegung ===
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
In the course of keeping the Sites and its users safe, users may sometimes need to disclose IP information to third parties. Permissible disclosures are limited to the following circumstances:
</div>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Users who have agreed to the separate [[m:Access_to_nonpublic_personal_data_policy#Use_and_disclosure_of_nonpublic_information|Access to nonpublic personal data policy]] may disclose IP information as permitted under that policy.</span>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">All users of this tool may disclose IP information to other users of the IP Information tool with the same or higher access rights as needed. To check if a user has access to the tool, please confirm within the local Site’s Special:Log/rights page for the ipinfo-viewer right. When possible, users should direct other users of the tool to the relevant contributions page rather than disclose IP information directly.</span>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
If IP information needs to be disclosed in connection to a [[m:Threats_of_harm|threat of imminent physical harm]], immediately email {{nospam|emergency|wikimedia.org}} with details of the request so that it can be evaluated for possible Foundation disclosure.
</div>
== Nutzung des Werkzeugs ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The IP Information tool is accessible through an infobox on the Special:Contributions page of unregistered editors and an abridged version is accessible via a popup on log, history, and recent changes pages.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
A log is kept of queries made using the IP Information tool and how the information was accessed. Access to this log is limited to Foundation staff and certain advanced user groups. The following is an example of what is logged:
</div>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">10 May 2022 User:A viewed limited IP Information popup for 1.1.1.1</span>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">10 May 2022 User:B viewed full IP Information popup for 2.2.2.2</span>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">10 May 2022 User:C viewed limited IP Information infobox for 3.3.3.3</span>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">10 May 2022 User:D viewed full IP Information infobox for 4.4.4.4</span>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The information accessible through the tool is described in the table below, as is where the information is accessible and to which users. The source of the first 10 items is MaxMind data, whereas the source of items 11-13 is data from Wikimedia Sites.
</div>
{| class="wikitable" style="margin:auto"
|+ <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">IP information and access levels</span>
|-
! N
! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">IP Info</span>
! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Description</span>
! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Where accessible</span>
! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Access level</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:1}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Location</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The city-level location associated with the IP address</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span>
| style="text-align:center" rowspan="4"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Full Access only: administrator, bureaucrat, checkuser, oversight, or steward</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:2}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Organization</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The name of the organization associated with the IP address</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:3}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">ISP</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The name of the Internet service provider associated with the IP address</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:4}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">ASN</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The autonomous system number associated with the IP address</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:5}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Country</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The country-level location associated with the IP address</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span>
| style="text-align:center" rowspan="9"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Limited and Full Access: autoconfirmed user group and above</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:6}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Connection method</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The connection method can be: Dialup, Cable/DSL, Corporate, Cellular</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:7}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Connection owner</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The connection owner can be: business, cafe, cellular, college, consumer_privacy_network, content_delivery_network, government, hosting, library, military, residential, router, school, search_engine_spider, traveler</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:8}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Real IP / Proxy</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Whether the IP address is on a suspected anonymizing network and belongs to a residential ISP, is a public proxy, or appears to be an internal VPN used by a corporation</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:9}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Static / Dynamic</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">An indicator of how static or dynamic an IP address is</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:10}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Number of devices on IP</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The estimated number of users sharing the IP/network during the past 24 hours</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:11}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Blocks</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The active and past blocks associated with the IP address</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:12}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Local Contributions</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The local edits to the Wikimedia site that are associated with the IP address</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:13}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Global Contributions</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The global edits to all Wikimedia sites that are associated with the IP address</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span>
|}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==See also==
</div>
*[[m:IP_Editing:_Privacy_Enhancement_and_Abuse_Mitigation|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation</span>]]
*[[mw:Extension:IPInfo|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">IP Info extension</span>]]
[[Category:Legal documentation{{#translation:}}]]
[[Category:Policies{{#translation:}}]]
32v4bh3njbmcdczrw8onm5k1ydrl3td
141435
141433
2022-07-23T15:22:11Z
Ameisenigel
1143
Created page with "IP-Information"
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<languages />
Das '''Werkzeug IP-Information''' hilft Benutzern dabei, die Wikimedia-Projekte zu schützen, indem es Informationen zu IP-Adressen bietet, die diese benötigen. Um Zugriff zu erhalten, müssen Benutzer den folgenden Bedingungen zustimmen.
== Hintergrund ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Wikimedia Sites are the collaborative product of a global community of volunteer users. The Sites can be edited with or without a Wikimedia account and can be edited with or without signing into an account.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The Wikimedia Foundation gives certain logged-in users access to limited amounts of information about IP addresses to enable users to enforce or investigate potential violations of Wikimedia Foundation or user community-based policies.
</div>
== Zweck ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The IP Information feature was developed to help streamline anti-abuse work centered on the edits of unregistered and non-logged-in contributors.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The tool has two access levels: Limited Access (which displays a limited set of IP information) and Full Access (which displays a broader range of IP information, including the city-level location, organization, Internet service provider, and autonomous system number). Limited Access is intended to empower a broad range of users to protect the Wikimedia projects using basic IP information. Full Access provides more detailed IP information to a smaller subset of trusted users, as described below.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Requirements for access==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
To gain access, users must enable the tool in Special:Preferences. Limited Access is then available to any user who is [[mw:Manual:Autoconfirmed_users|autoconfirmed]] and has agreed to these guidelines. Full Access is only available to users who are members of the user groups of [[m:Administrator|administrator]], [[m:Bureaucrat|bureaucrat]], [[m:CheckUser_policy|checkuser]], [[m:Oversight_policy|oversight]], or [[m:Stewards|steward]] who have also agreed to these guidelines. More information about the two access levels is in the table under [[Special:MyLanguage/IP_Information_tool_guidelines#Using_the_tool|Using the tool]].
</div>
=== Entzug des Zugriffs ===
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Users may voluntarily give up their access to the tool at any time by visiting Special:Preferences.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Concerns about potential abuse of the IP Information tool may be brought to a [[m:Stewards|steward]] by placing a request on [[m:Steward_requests/Permissions#Removal_of_access|Steward requests/Permissions#Removal of access]]. Stewards are authorized to terminate a user’s access to the IP Information tool if the user is determined to have misused the tool. If necessary, requests for review by Foundation [[m:Trust_and_Safety|Trust & Safety]] staff can be made through {{nospam|ca|wikimedia.org}} and user access removed in line with the [[m:Office_actions|Office actions policy]]. Complaints about infringements of the [[Special:MyLanguage/Privacy policy|Privacy Policy]] will be escalated for review by the [[m:Ombuds_commission|ombuds commission]].
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
To ensure accountability, a log is kept of tool usage and of which users have access to the tool.
</div>
== Nutzung und Weitergabe von IP-Informationen ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Use of the IP Information tool is limited to certain circumstances and contexts. This section covers the situations in which the tool may be used and when information obtained through this tool (IP information) may be disclosed.
</div>
=== Nutzung von IP-Informationen ===
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Use of IP information is solely for enforcement against or investigation of vandalism, abuse, spam, harassment, disruptive behavior, and other violations of Wikimedia Foundation or community policies. Access to IP information should be on an as-needed basis and in compliance with the [[Special:MyLanguage/Privacy policy|Privacy Policy]] and any more restrictive community policies applicable to the relevant Site.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The tool should not be used in an illegal manner and should not be used to inappropriately threaten or pressure users of the Sites who are not engaged in prohibited activity.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Information provided by the tool is not guaranteed to be accurate. Because no open-source alternative exists for this information, the IP Information tool currently displays data from MaxMind's [https://www.maxmind.com/en/geoip2-databases GeoIP2 databases]. Accordingly, use of the tool is subject to the [https://www.maxmind.com/en/end-user-license-agreement MaxMind End User License Agreement], including the following restrictions:
</div>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Do not use, copy, or create derivative works of any information from the tool except as reasonably required in use of the tool.</span>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Do not allow anyone other than yourself to use the tool.</span>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Do not use the tool for the purpose of identifying a user’s real name or physical address.</span>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Externally hosted software will not be granted permission to use the IP Information tool due to the use of MaxMind proprietary data in the tool.
</div>
=== Offenlegung ===
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
In the course of keeping the Sites and its users safe, users may sometimes need to disclose IP information to third parties. Permissible disclosures are limited to the following circumstances:
</div>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Users who have agreed to the separate [[m:Access_to_nonpublic_personal_data_policy#Use_and_disclosure_of_nonpublic_information|Access to nonpublic personal data policy]] may disclose IP information as permitted under that policy.</span>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">All users of this tool may disclose IP information to other users of the IP Information tool with the same or higher access rights as needed. To check if a user has access to the tool, please confirm within the local Site’s Special:Log/rights page for the ipinfo-viewer right. When possible, users should direct other users of the tool to the relevant contributions page rather than disclose IP information directly.</span>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
If IP information needs to be disclosed in connection to a [[m:Threats_of_harm|threat of imminent physical harm]], immediately email {{nospam|emergency|wikimedia.org}} with details of the request so that it can be evaluated for possible Foundation disclosure.
</div>
== Nutzung des Werkzeugs ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The IP Information tool is accessible through an infobox on the Special:Contributions page of unregistered editors and an abridged version is accessible via a popup on log, history, and recent changes pages.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
A log is kept of queries made using the IP Information tool and how the information was accessed. Access to this log is limited to Foundation staff and certain advanced user groups. The following is an example of what is logged:
</div>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">10 May 2022 User:A viewed limited IP Information popup for 1.1.1.1</span>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">10 May 2022 User:B viewed full IP Information popup for 2.2.2.2</span>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">10 May 2022 User:C viewed limited IP Information infobox for 3.3.3.3</span>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">10 May 2022 User:D viewed full IP Information infobox for 4.4.4.4</span>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The information accessible through the tool is described in the table below, as is where the information is accessible and to which users. The source of the first 10 items is MaxMind data, whereas the source of items 11-13 is data from Wikimedia Sites.
</div>
{| class="wikitable" style="margin:auto"
|+ <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">IP information and access levels</span>
|-
! N
! IP-Information
! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Description</span>
! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Where accessible</span>
! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Access level</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:1}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Location</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The city-level location associated with the IP address</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span>
| style="text-align:center" rowspan="4"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Full Access only: administrator, bureaucrat, checkuser, oversight, or steward</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:2}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Organization</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The name of the organization associated with the IP address</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:3}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">ISP</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The name of the Internet service provider associated with the IP address</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:4}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">ASN</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The autonomous system number associated with the IP address</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:5}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Country</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The country-level location associated with the IP address</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span>
| style="text-align:center" rowspan="9"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Limited and Full Access: autoconfirmed user group and above</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:6}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Connection method</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The connection method can be: Dialup, Cable/DSL, Corporate, Cellular</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:7}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Connection owner</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The connection owner can be: business, cafe, cellular, college, consumer_privacy_network, content_delivery_network, government, hosting, library, military, residential, router, school, search_engine_spider, traveler</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:8}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Real IP / Proxy</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Whether the IP address is on a suspected anonymizing network and belongs to a residential ISP, is a public proxy, or appears to be an internal VPN used by a corporation</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:9}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Static / Dynamic</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">An indicator of how static or dynamic an IP address is</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:10}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Number of devices on IP</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The estimated number of users sharing the IP/network during the past 24 hours</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:11}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Blocks</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The active and past blocks associated with the IP address</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:12}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Local Contributions</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The local edits to the Wikimedia site that are associated with the IP address</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:13}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Global Contributions</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The global edits to all Wikimedia sites that are associated with the IP address</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span>
|}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==See also==
</div>
*[[m:IP_Editing:_Privacy_Enhancement_and_Abuse_Mitigation|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation</span>]]
*[[mw:Extension:IPInfo|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">IP Info extension</span>]]
[[Category:Legal documentation{{#translation:}}]]
[[Category:Policies{{#translation:}}]]
r42e4tihm5pw9z3eer5y61r9u9y24hm
141437
141435
2022-07-23T15:22:12Z
Ameisenigel
1143
Created page with "Beschreibung"
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<languages />
Das '''Werkzeug IP-Information''' hilft Benutzern dabei, die Wikimedia-Projekte zu schützen, indem es Informationen zu IP-Adressen bietet, die diese benötigen. Um Zugriff zu erhalten, müssen Benutzer den folgenden Bedingungen zustimmen.
== Hintergrund ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Wikimedia Sites are the collaborative product of a global community of volunteer users. The Sites can be edited with or without a Wikimedia account and can be edited with or without signing into an account.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The Wikimedia Foundation gives certain logged-in users access to limited amounts of information about IP addresses to enable users to enforce or investigate potential violations of Wikimedia Foundation or user community-based policies.
</div>
== Zweck ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The IP Information feature was developed to help streamline anti-abuse work centered on the edits of unregistered and non-logged-in contributors.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The tool has two access levels: Limited Access (which displays a limited set of IP information) and Full Access (which displays a broader range of IP information, including the city-level location, organization, Internet service provider, and autonomous system number). Limited Access is intended to empower a broad range of users to protect the Wikimedia projects using basic IP information. Full Access provides more detailed IP information to a smaller subset of trusted users, as described below.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Requirements for access==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
To gain access, users must enable the tool in Special:Preferences. Limited Access is then available to any user who is [[mw:Manual:Autoconfirmed_users|autoconfirmed]] and has agreed to these guidelines. Full Access is only available to users who are members of the user groups of [[m:Administrator|administrator]], [[m:Bureaucrat|bureaucrat]], [[m:CheckUser_policy|checkuser]], [[m:Oversight_policy|oversight]], or [[m:Stewards|steward]] who have also agreed to these guidelines. More information about the two access levels is in the table under [[Special:MyLanguage/IP_Information_tool_guidelines#Using_the_tool|Using the tool]].
</div>
=== Entzug des Zugriffs ===
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Users may voluntarily give up their access to the tool at any time by visiting Special:Preferences.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Concerns about potential abuse of the IP Information tool may be brought to a [[m:Stewards|steward]] by placing a request on [[m:Steward_requests/Permissions#Removal_of_access|Steward requests/Permissions#Removal of access]]. Stewards are authorized to terminate a user’s access to the IP Information tool if the user is determined to have misused the tool. If necessary, requests for review by Foundation [[m:Trust_and_Safety|Trust & Safety]] staff can be made through {{nospam|ca|wikimedia.org}} and user access removed in line with the [[m:Office_actions|Office actions policy]]. Complaints about infringements of the [[Special:MyLanguage/Privacy policy|Privacy Policy]] will be escalated for review by the [[m:Ombuds_commission|ombuds commission]].
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
To ensure accountability, a log is kept of tool usage and of which users have access to the tool.
</div>
== Nutzung und Weitergabe von IP-Informationen ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Use of the IP Information tool is limited to certain circumstances and contexts. This section covers the situations in which the tool may be used and when information obtained through this tool (IP information) may be disclosed.
</div>
=== Nutzung von IP-Informationen ===
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Use of IP information is solely for enforcement against or investigation of vandalism, abuse, spam, harassment, disruptive behavior, and other violations of Wikimedia Foundation or community policies. Access to IP information should be on an as-needed basis and in compliance with the [[Special:MyLanguage/Privacy policy|Privacy Policy]] and any more restrictive community policies applicable to the relevant Site.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The tool should not be used in an illegal manner and should not be used to inappropriately threaten or pressure users of the Sites who are not engaged in prohibited activity.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Information provided by the tool is not guaranteed to be accurate. Because no open-source alternative exists for this information, the IP Information tool currently displays data from MaxMind's [https://www.maxmind.com/en/geoip2-databases GeoIP2 databases]. Accordingly, use of the tool is subject to the [https://www.maxmind.com/en/end-user-license-agreement MaxMind End User License Agreement], including the following restrictions:
</div>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Do not use, copy, or create derivative works of any information from the tool except as reasonably required in use of the tool.</span>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Do not allow anyone other than yourself to use the tool.</span>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Do not use the tool for the purpose of identifying a user’s real name or physical address.</span>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Externally hosted software will not be granted permission to use the IP Information tool due to the use of MaxMind proprietary data in the tool.
</div>
=== Offenlegung ===
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
In the course of keeping the Sites and its users safe, users may sometimes need to disclose IP information to third parties. Permissible disclosures are limited to the following circumstances:
</div>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Users who have agreed to the separate [[m:Access_to_nonpublic_personal_data_policy#Use_and_disclosure_of_nonpublic_information|Access to nonpublic personal data policy]] may disclose IP information as permitted under that policy.</span>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">All users of this tool may disclose IP information to other users of the IP Information tool with the same or higher access rights as needed. To check if a user has access to the tool, please confirm within the local Site’s Special:Log/rights page for the ipinfo-viewer right. When possible, users should direct other users of the tool to the relevant contributions page rather than disclose IP information directly.</span>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
If IP information needs to be disclosed in connection to a [[m:Threats_of_harm|threat of imminent physical harm]], immediately email {{nospam|emergency|wikimedia.org}} with details of the request so that it can be evaluated for possible Foundation disclosure.
</div>
== Nutzung des Werkzeugs ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The IP Information tool is accessible through an infobox on the Special:Contributions page of unregistered editors and an abridged version is accessible via a popup on log, history, and recent changes pages.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
A log is kept of queries made using the IP Information tool and how the information was accessed. Access to this log is limited to Foundation staff and certain advanced user groups. The following is an example of what is logged:
</div>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">10 May 2022 User:A viewed limited IP Information popup for 1.1.1.1</span>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">10 May 2022 User:B viewed full IP Information popup for 2.2.2.2</span>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">10 May 2022 User:C viewed limited IP Information infobox for 3.3.3.3</span>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">10 May 2022 User:D viewed full IP Information infobox for 4.4.4.4</span>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The information accessible through the tool is described in the table below, as is where the information is accessible and to which users. The source of the first 10 items is MaxMind data, whereas the source of items 11-13 is data from Wikimedia Sites.
</div>
{| class="wikitable" style="margin:auto"
|+ <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">IP information and access levels</span>
|-
! N
! IP-Information
! Beschreibung
! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Where accessible</span>
! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Access level</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:1}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Location</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The city-level location associated with the IP address</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span>
| style="text-align:center" rowspan="4"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Full Access only: administrator, bureaucrat, checkuser, oversight, or steward</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:2}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Organization</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The name of the organization associated with the IP address</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:3}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">ISP</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The name of the Internet service provider associated with the IP address</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:4}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">ASN</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The autonomous system number associated with the IP address</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:5}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Country</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The country-level location associated with the IP address</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span>
| style="text-align:center" rowspan="9"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Limited and Full Access: autoconfirmed user group and above</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:6}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Connection method</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The connection method can be: Dialup, Cable/DSL, Corporate, Cellular</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:7}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Connection owner</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The connection owner can be: business, cafe, cellular, college, consumer_privacy_network, content_delivery_network, government, hosting, library, military, residential, router, school, search_engine_spider, traveler</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:8}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Real IP / Proxy</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Whether the IP address is on a suspected anonymizing network and belongs to a residential ISP, is a public proxy, or appears to be an internal VPN used by a corporation</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:9}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Static / Dynamic</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">An indicator of how static or dynamic an IP address is</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:10}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Number of devices on IP</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The estimated number of users sharing the IP/network during the past 24 hours</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:11}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Blocks</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The active and past blocks associated with the IP address</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:12}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Local Contributions</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The local edits to the Wikimedia site that are associated with the IP address</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:13}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Global Contributions</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The global edits to all Wikimedia sites that are associated with the IP address</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span>
|}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==See also==
</div>
*[[m:IP_Editing:_Privacy_Enhancement_and_Abuse_Mitigation|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation</span>]]
*[[mw:Extension:IPInfo|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">IP Info extension</span>]]
[[Category:Legal documentation{{#translation:}}]]
[[Category:Policies{{#translation:}}]]
lsivjl1boh2k503rehn9hkkd2bp4r8l
141439
141437
2022-07-23T15:22:57Z
Ameisenigel
1143
Created page with "Standort"
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<languages />
Das '''Werkzeug IP-Information''' hilft Benutzern dabei, die Wikimedia-Projekte zu schützen, indem es Informationen zu IP-Adressen bietet, die diese benötigen. Um Zugriff zu erhalten, müssen Benutzer den folgenden Bedingungen zustimmen.
== Hintergrund ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Wikimedia Sites are the collaborative product of a global community of volunteer users. The Sites can be edited with or without a Wikimedia account and can be edited with or without signing into an account.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The Wikimedia Foundation gives certain logged-in users access to limited amounts of information about IP addresses to enable users to enforce or investigate potential violations of Wikimedia Foundation or user community-based policies.
</div>
== Zweck ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The IP Information feature was developed to help streamline anti-abuse work centered on the edits of unregistered and non-logged-in contributors.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The tool has two access levels: Limited Access (which displays a limited set of IP information) and Full Access (which displays a broader range of IP information, including the city-level location, organization, Internet service provider, and autonomous system number). Limited Access is intended to empower a broad range of users to protect the Wikimedia projects using basic IP information. Full Access provides more detailed IP information to a smaller subset of trusted users, as described below.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Requirements for access==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
To gain access, users must enable the tool in Special:Preferences. Limited Access is then available to any user who is [[mw:Manual:Autoconfirmed_users|autoconfirmed]] and has agreed to these guidelines. Full Access is only available to users who are members of the user groups of [[m:Administrator|administrator]], [[m:Bureaucrat|bureaucrat]], [[m:CheckUser_policy|checkuser]], [[m:Oversight_policy|oversight]], or [[m:Stewards|steward]] who have also agreed to these guidelines. More information about the two access levels is in the table under [[Special:MyLanguage/IP_Information_tool_guidelines#Using_the_tool|Using the tool]].
</div>
=== Entzug des Zugriffs ===
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Users may voluntarily give up their access to the tool at any time by visiting Special:Preferences.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Concerns about potential abuse of the IP Information tool may be brought to a [[m:Stewards|steward]] by placing a request on [[m:Steward_requests/Permissions#Removal_of_access|Steward requests/Permissions#Removal of access]]. Stewards are authorized to terminate a user’s access to the IP Information tool if the user is determined to have misused the tool. If necessary, requests for review by Foundation [[m:Trust_and_Safety|Trust & Safety]] staff can be made through {{nospam|ca|wikimedia.org}} and user access removed in line with the [[m:Office_actions|Office actions policy]]. Complaints about infringements of the [[Special:MyLanguage/Privacy policy|Privacy Policy]] will be escalated for review by the [[m:Ombuds_commission|ombuds commission]].
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
To ensure accountability, a log is kept of tool usage and of which users have access to the tool.
</div>
== Nutzung und Weitergabe von IP-Informationen ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Use of the IP Information tool is limited to certain circumstances and contexts. This section covers the situations in which the tool may be used and when information obtained through this tool (IP information) may be disclosed.
</div>
=== Nutzung von IP-Informationen ===
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Use of IP information is solely for enforcement against or investigation of vandalism, abuse, spam, harassment, disruptive behavior, and other violations of Wikimedia Foundation or community policies. Access to IP information should be on an as-needed basis and in compliance with the [[Special:MyLanguage/Privacy policy|Privacy Policy]] and any more restrictive community policies applicable to the relevant Site.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The tool should not be used in an illegal manner and should not be used to inappropriately threaten or pressure users of the Sites who are not engaged in prohibited activity.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Information provided by the tool is not guaranteed to be accurate. Because no open-source alternative exists for this information, the IP Information tool currently displays data from MaxMind's [https://www.maxmind.com/en/geoip2-databases GeoIP2 databases]. Accordingly, use of the tool is subject to the [https://www.maxmind.com/en/end-user-license-agreement MaxMind End User License Agreement], including the following restrictions:
</div>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Do not use, copy, or create derivative works of any information from the tool except as reasonably required in use of the tool.</span>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Do not allow anyone other than yourself to use the tool.</span>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Do not use the tool for the purpose of identifying a user’s real name or physical address.</span>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Externally hosted software will not be granted permission to use the IP Information tool due to the use of MaxMind proprietary data in the tool.
</div>
=== Offenlegung ===
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
In the course of keeping the Sites and its users safe, users may sometimes need to disclose IP information to third parties. Permissible disclosures are limited to the following circumstances:
</div>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Users who have agreed to the separate [[m:Access_to_nonpublic_personal_data_policy#Use_and_disclosure_of_nonpublic_information|Access to nonpublic personal data policy]] may disclose IP information as permitted under that policy.</span>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">All users of this tool may disclose IP information to other users of the IP Information tool with the same or higher access rights as needed. To check if a user has access to the tool, please confirm within the local Site’s Special:Log/rights page for the ipinfo-viewer right. When possible, users should direct other users of the tool to the relevant contributions page rather than disclose IP information directly.</span>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
If IP information needs to be disclosed in connection to a [[m:Threats_of_harm|threat of imminent physical harm]], immediately email {{nospam|emergency|wikimedia.org}} with details of the request so that it can be evaluated for possible Foundation disclosure.
</div>
== Nutzung des Werkzeugs ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The IP Information tool is accessible through an infobox on the Special:Contributions page of unregistered editors and an abridged version is accessible via a popup on log, history, and recent changes pages.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
A log is kept of queries made using the IP Information tool and how the information was accessed. Access to this log is limited to Foundation staff and certain advanced user groups. The following is an example of what is logged:
</div>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">10 May 2022 User:A viewed limited IP Information popup for 1.1.1.1</span>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">10 May 2022 User:B viewed full IP Information popup for 2.2.2.2</span>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">10 May 2022 User:C viewed limited IP Information infobox for 3.3.3.3</span>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">10 May 2022 User:D viewed full IP Information infobox for 4.4.4.4</span>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The information accessible through the tool is described in the table below, as is where the information is accessible and to which users. The source of the first 10 items is MaxMind data, whereas the source of items 11-13 is data from Wikimedia Sites.
</div>
{| class="wikitable" style="margin:auto"
|+ <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">IP information and access levels</span>
|-
! N
! IP-Information
! Beschreibung
! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Where accessible</span>
! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Access level</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:1}}
| style="text-align:center"|Standort
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The city-level location associated with the IP address</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span>
| style="text-align:center" rowspan="4"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Full Access only: administrator, bureaucrat, checkuser, oversight, or steward</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:2}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Organization</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The name of the organization associated with the IP address</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:3}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">ISP</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The name of the Internet service provider associated with the IP address</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:4}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">ASN</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The autonomous system number associated with the IP address</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:5}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Country</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The country-level location associated with the IP address</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span>
| style="text-align:center" rowspan="9"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Limited and Full Access: autoconfirmed user group and above</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:6}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Connection method</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The connection method can be: Dialup, Cable/DSL, Corporate, Cellular</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:7}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Connection owner</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The connection owner can be: business, cafe, cellular, college, consumer_privacy_network, content_delivery_network, government, hosting, library, military, residential, router, school, search_engine_spider, traveler</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:8}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Real IP / Proxy</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Whether the IP address is on a suspected anonymizing network and belongs to a residential ISP, is a public proxy, or appears to be an internal VPN used by a corporation</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:9}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Static / Dynamic</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">An indicator of how static or dynamic an IP address is</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:10}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Number of devices on IP</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The estimated number of users sharing the IP/network during the past 24 hours</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:11}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Blocks</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The active and past blocks associated with the IP address</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:12}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Local Contributions</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The local edits to the Wikimedia site that are associated with the IP address</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:13}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Global Contributions</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The global edits to all Wikimedia sites that are associated with the IP address</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span>
|}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==See also==
</div>
*[[m:IP_Editing:_Privacy_Enhancement_and_Abuse_Mitigation|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation</span>]]
*[[mw:Extension:IPInfo|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">IP Info extension</span>]]
[[Category:Legal documentation{{#translation:}}]]
[[Category:Policies{{#translation:}}]]
i15odknwvidac8gmakfikgp53ujtapu
141441
141439
2022-07-23T15:23:19Z
Ameisenigel
1143
Created page with "Organisation"
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<languages />
Das '''Werkzeug IP-Information''' hilft Benutzern dabei, die Wikimedia-Projekte zu schützen, indem es Informationen zu IP-Adressen bietet, die diese benötigen. Um Zugriff zu erhalten, müssen Benutzer den folgenden Bedingungen zustimmen.
== Hintergrund ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Wikimedia Sites are the collaborative product of a global community of volunteer users. The Sites can be edited with or without a Wikimedia account and can be edited with or without signing into an account.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The Wikimedia Foundation gives certain logged-in users access to limited amounts of information about IP addresses to enable users to enforce or investigate potential violations of Wikimedia Foundation or user community-based policies.
</div>
== Zweck ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The IP Information feature was developed to help streamline anti-abuse work centered on the edits of unregistered and non-logged-in contributors.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The tool has two access levels: Limited Access (which displays a limited set of IP information) and Full Access (which displays a broader range of IP information, including the city-level location, organization, Internet service provider, and autonomous system number). Limited Access is intended to empower a broad range of users to protect the Wikimedia projects using basic IP information. Full Access provides more detailed IP information to a smaller subset of trusted users, as described below.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Requirements for access==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
To gain access, users must enable the tool in Special:Preferences. Limited Access is then available to any user who is [[mw:Manual:Autoconfirmed_users|autoconfirmed]] and has agreed to these guidelines. Full Access is only available to users who are members of the user groups of [[m:Administrator|administrator]], [[m:Bureaucrat|bureaucrat]], [[m:CheckUser_policy|checkuser]], [[m:Oversight_policy|oversight]], or [[m:Stewards|steward]] who have also agreed to these guidelines. More information about the two access levels is in the table under [[Special:MyLanguage/IP_Information_tool_guidelines#Using_the_tool|Using the tool]].
</div>
=== Entzug des Zugriffs ===
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Users may voluntarily give up their access to the tool at any time by visiting Special:Preferences.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Concerns about potential abuse of the IP Information tool may be brought to a [[m:Stewards|steward]] by placing a request on [[m:Steward_requests/Permissions#Removal_of_access|Steward requests/Permissions#Removal of access]]. Stewards are authorized to terminate a user’s access to the IP Information tool if the user is determined to have misused the tool. If necessary, requests for review by Foundation [[m:Trust_and_Safety|Trust & Safety]] staff can be made through {{nospam|ca|wikimedia.org}} and user access removed in line with the [[m:Office_actions|Office actions policy]]. Complaints about infringements of the [[Special:MyLanguage/Privacy policy|Privacy Policy]] will be escalated for review by the [[m:Ombuds_commission|ombuds commission]].
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
To ensure accountability, a log is kept of tool usage and of which users have access to the tool.
</div>
== Nutzung und Weitergabe von IP-Informationen ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Use of the IP Information tool is limited to certain circumstances and contexts. This section covers the situations in which the tool may be used and when information obtained through this tool (IP information) may be disclosed.
</div>
=== Nutzung von IP-Informationen ===
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Use of IP information is solely for enforcement against or investigation of vandalism, abuse, spam, harassment, disruptive behavior, and other violations of Wikimedia Foundation or community policies. Access to IP information should be on an as-needed basis and in compliance with the [[Special:MyLanguage/Privacy policy|Privacy Policy]] and any more restrictive community policies applicable to the relevant Site.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The tool should not be used in an illegal manner and should not be used to inappropriately threaten or pressure users of the Sites who are not engaged in prohibited activity.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Information provided by the tool is not guaranteed to be accurate. Because no open-source alternative exists for this information, the IP Information tool currently displays data from MaxMind's [https://www.maxmind.com/en/geoip2-databases GeoIP2 databases]. Accordingly, use of the tool is subject to the [https://www.maxmind.com/en/end-user-license-agreement MaxMind End User License Agreement], including the following restrictions:
</div>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Do not use, copy, or create derivative works of any information from the tool except as reasonably required in use of the tool.</span>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Do not allow anyone other than yourself to use the tool.</span>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Do not use the tool for the purpose of identifying a user’s real name or physical address.</span>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Externally hosted software will not be granted permission to use the IP Information tool due to the use of MaxMind proprietary data in the tool.
</div>
=== Offenlegung ===
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
In the course of keeping the Sites and its users safe, users may sometimes need to disclose IP information to third parties. Permissible disclosures are limited to the following circumstances:
</div>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Users who have agreed to the separate [[m:Access_to_nonpublic_personal_data_policy#Use_and_disclosure_of_nonpublic_information|Access to nonpublic personal data policy]] may disclose IP information as permitted under that policy.</span>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">All users of this tool may disclose IP information to other users of the IP Information tool with the same or higher access rights as needed. To check if a user has access to the tool, please confirm within the local Site’s Special:Log/rights page for the ipinfo-viewer right. When possible, users should direct other users of the tool to the relevant contributions page rather than disclose IP information directly.</span>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
If IP information needs to be disclosed in connection to a [[m:Threats_of_harm|threat of imminent physical harm]], immediately email {{nospam|emergency|wikimedia.org}} with details of the request so that it can be evaluated for possible Foundation disclosure.
</div>
== Nutzung des Werkzeugs ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The IP Information tool is accessible through an infobox on the Special:Contributions page of unregistered editors and an abridged version is accessible via a popup on log, history, and recent changes pages.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
A log is kept of queries made using the IP Information tool and how the information was accessed. Access to this log is limited to Foundation staff and certain advanced user groups. The following is an example of what is logged:
</div>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">10 May 2022 User:A viewed limited IP Information popup for 1.1.1.1</span>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">10 May 2022 User:B viewed full IP Information popup for 2.2.2.2</span>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">10 May 2022 User:C viewed limited IP Information infobox for 3.3.3.3</span>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">10 May 2022 User:D viewed full IP Information infobox for 4.4.4.4</span>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The information accessible through the tool is described in the table below, as is where the information is accessible and to which users. The source of the first 10 items is MaxMind data, whereas the source of items 11-13 is data from Wikimedia Sites.
</div>
{| class="wikitable" style="margin:auto"
|+ <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">IP information and access levels</span>
|-
! N
! IP-Information
! Beschreibung
! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Where accessible</span>
! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Access level</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:1}}
| style="text-align:center"|Standort
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The city-level location associated with the IP address</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span>
| style="text-align:center" rowspan="4"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Full Access only: administrator, bureaucrat, checkuser, oversight, or steward</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:2}}
| style="text-align:center"|Organisation
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The name of the organization associated with the IP address</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:3}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">ISP</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The name of the Internet service provider associated with the IP address</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:4}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">ASN</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The autonomous system number associated with the IP address</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:5}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Country</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The country-level location associated with the IP address</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span>
| style="text-align:center" rowspan="9"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Limited and Full Access: autoconfirmed user group and above</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:6}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Connection method</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The connection method can be: Dialup, Cable/DSL, Corporate, Cellular</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:7}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Connection owner</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The connection owner can be: business, cafe, cellular, college, consumer_privacy_network, content_delivery_network, government, hosting, library, military, residential, router, school, search_engine_spider, traveler</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:8}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Real IP / Proxy</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Whether the IP address is on a suspected anonymizing network and belongs to a residential ISP, is a public proxy, or appears to be an internal VPN used by a corporation</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:9}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Static / Dynamic</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">An indicator of how static or dynamic an IP address is</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:10}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Number of devices on IP</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The estimated number of users sharing the IP/network during the past 24 hours</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:11}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Blocks</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The active and past blocks associated with the IP address</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:12}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Local Contributions</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The local edits to the Wikimedia site that are associated with the IP address</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:13}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Global Contributions</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The global edits to all Wikimedia sites that are associated with the IP address</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span>
|}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==See also==
</div>
*[[m:IP_Editing:_Privacy_Enhancement_and_Abuse_Mitigation|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation</span>]]
*[[mw:Extension:IPInfo|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">IP Info extension</span>]]
[[Category:Legal documentation{{#translation:}}]]
[[Category:Policies{{#translation:}}]]
3ux1zrunsgyq0is7ie0nwdt1shkcah7
141443
141441
2022-07-23T15:23:40Z
Ameisenigel
1143
Created page with "ASN"
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<languages />
Das '''Werkzeug IP-Information''' hilft Benutzern dabei, die Wikimedia-Projekte zu schützen, indem es Informationen zu IP-Adressen bietet, die diese benötigen. Um Zugriff zu erhalten, müssen Benutzer den folgenden Bedingungen zustimmen.
== Hintergrund ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Wikimedia Sites are the collaborative product of a global community of volunteer users. The Sites can be edited with or without a Wikimedia account and can be edited with or without signing into an account.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The Wikimedia Foundation gives certain logged-in users access to limited amounts of information about IP addresses to enable users to enforce or investigate potential violations of Wikimedia Foundation or user community-based policies.
</div>
== Zweck ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The IP Information feature was developed to help streamline anti-abuse work centered on the edits of unregistered and non-logged-in contributors.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The tool has two access levels: Limited Access (which displays a limited set of IP information) and Full Access (which displays a broader range of IP information, including the city-level location, organization, Internet service provider, and autonomous system number). Limited Access is intended to empower a broad range of users to protect the Wikimedia projects using basic IP information. Full Access provides more detailed IP information to a smaller subset of trusted users, as described below.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Requirements for access==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
To gain access, users must enable the tool in Special:Preferences. Limited Access is then available to any user who is [[mw:Manual:Autoconfirmed_users|autoconfirmed]] and has agreed to these guidelines. Full Access is only available to users who are members of the user groups of [[m:Administrator|administrator]], [[m:Bureaucrat|bureaucrat]], [[m:CheckUser_policy|checkuser]], [[m:Oversight_policy|oversight]], or [[m:Stewards|steward]] who have also agreed to these guidelines. More information about the two access levels is in the table under [[Special:MyLanguage/IP_Information_tool_guidelines#Using_the_tool|Using the tool]].
</div>
=== Entzug des Zugriffs ===
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Users may voluntarily give up their access to the tool at any time by visiting Special:Preferences.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Concerns about potential abuse of the IP Information tool may be brought to a [[m:Stewards|steward]] by placing a request on [[m:Steward_requests/Permissions#Removal_of_access|Steward requests/Permissions#Removal of access]]. Stewards are authorized to terminate a user’s access to the IP Information tool if the user is determined to have misused the tool. If necessary, requests for review by Foundation [[m:Trust_and_Safety|Trust & Safety]] staff can be made through {{nospam|ca|wikimedia.org}} and user access removed in line with the [[m:Office_actions|Office actions policy]]. Complaints about infringements of the [[Special:MyLanguage/Privacy policy|Privacy Policy]] will be escalated for review by the [[m:Ombuds_commission|ombuds commission]].
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
To ensure accountability, a log is kept of tool usage and of which users have access to the tool.
</div>
== Nutzung und Weitergabe von IP-Informationen ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Use of the IP Information tool is limited to certain circumstances and contexts. This section covers the situations in which the tool may be used and when information obtained through this tool (IP information) may be disclosed.
</div>
=== Nutzung von IP-Informationen ===
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Use of IP information is solely for enforcement against or investigation of vandalism, abuse, spam, harassment, disruptive behavior, and other violations of Wikimedia Foundation or community policies. Access to IP information should be on an as-needed basis and in compliance with the [[Special:MyLanguage/Privacy policy|Privacy Policy]] and any more restrictive community policies applicable to the relevant Site.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The tool should not be used in an illegal manner and should not be used to inappropriately threaten or pressure users of the Sites who are not engaged in prohibited activity.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Information provided by the tool is not guaranteed to be accurate. Because no open-source alternative exists for this information, the IP Information tool currently displays data from MaxMind's [https://www.maxmind.com/en/geoip2-databases GeoIP2 databases]. Accordingly, use of the tool is subject to the [https://www.maxmind.com/en/end-user-license-agreement MaxMind End User License Agreement], including the following restrictions:
</div>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Do not use, copy, or create derivative works of any information from the tool except as reasonably required in use of the tool.</span>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Do not allow anyone other than yourself to use the tool.</span>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Do not use the tool for the purpose of identifying a user’s real name or physical address.</span>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Externally hosted software will not be granted permission to use the IP Information tool due to the use of MaxMind proprietary data in the tool.
</div>
=== Offenlegung ===
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
In the course of keeping the Sites and its users safe, users may sometimes need to disclose IP information to third parties. Permissible disclosures are limited to the following circumstances:
</div>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Users who have agreed to the separate [[m:Access_to_nonpublic_personal_data_policy#Use_and_disclosure_of_nonpublic_information|Access to nonpublic personal data policy]] may disclose IP information as permitted under that policy.</span>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">All users of this tool may disclose IP information to other users of the IP Information tool with the same or higher access rights as needed. To check if a user has access to the tool, please confirm within the local Site’s Special:Log/rights page for the ipinfo-viewer right. When possible, users should direct other users of the tool to the relevant contributions page rather than disclose IP information directly.</span>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
If IP information needs to be disclosed in connection to a [[m:Threats_of_harm|threat of imminent physical harm]], immediately email {{nospam|emergency|wikimedia.org}} with details of the request so that it can be evaluated for possible Foundation disclosure.
</div>
== Nutzung des Werkzeugs ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The IP Information tool is accessible through an infobox on the Special:Contributions page of unregistered editors and an abridged version is accessible via a popup on log, history, and recent changes pages.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
A log is kept of queries made using the IP Information tool and how the information was accessed. Access to this log is limited to Foundation staff and certain advanced user groups. The following is an example of what is logged:
</div>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">10 May 2022 User:A viewed limited IP Information popup for 1.1.1.1</span>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">10 May 2022 User:B viewed full IP Information popup for 2.2.2.2</span>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">10 May 2022 User:C viewed limited IP Information infobox for 3.3.3.3</span>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">10 May 2022 User:D viewed full IP Information infobox for 4.4.4.4</span>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The information accessible through the tool is described in the table below, as is where the information is accessible and to which users. The source of the first 10 items is MaxMind data, whereas the source of items 11-13 is data from Wikimedia Sites.
</div>
{| class="wikitable" style="margin:auto"
|+ <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">IP information and access levels</span>
|-
! N
! IP-Information
! Beschreibung
! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Where accessible</span>
! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Access level</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:1}}
| style="text-align:center"|Standort
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The city-level location associated with the IP address</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span>
| style="text-align:center" rowspan="4"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Full Access only: administrator, bureaucrat, checkuser, oversight, or steward</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:2}}
| style="text-align:center"|Organisation
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The name of the organization associated with the IP address</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:3}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">ISP</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The name of the Internet service provider associated with the IP address</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:4}}
| style="text-align:center"|ASN
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The autonomous system number associated with the IP address</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:5}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Country</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The country-level location associated with the IP address</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span>
| style="text-align:center" rowspan="9"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Limited and Full Access: autoconfirmed user group and above</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:6}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Connection method</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The connection method can be: Dialup, Cable/DSL, Corporate, Cellular</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:7}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Connection owner</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The connection owner can be: business, cafe, cellular, college, consumer_privacy_network, content_delivery_network, government, hosting, library, military, residential, router, school, search_engine_spider, traveler</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:8}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Real IP / Proxy</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Whether the IP address is on a suspected anonymizing network and belongs to a residential ISP, is a public proxy, or appears to be an internal VPN used by a corporation</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:9}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Static / Dynamic</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">An indicator of how static or dynamic an IP address is</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:10}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Number of devices on IP</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The estimated number of users sharing the IP/network during the past 24 hours</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:11}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Blocks</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The active and past blocks associated with the IP address</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:12}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Local Contributions</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The local edits to the Wikimedia site that are associated with the IP address</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:13}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Global Contributions</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The global edits to all Wikimedia sites that are associated with the IP address</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span>
|}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==See also==
</div>
*[[m:IP_Editing:_Privacy_Enhancement_and_Abuse_Mitigation|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation</span>]]
*[[mw:Extension:IPInfo|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">IP Info extension</span>]]
[[Category:Legal documentation{{#translation:}}]]
[[Category:Policies{{#translation:}}]]
10uj4z2suy3w5vgawugmhjjoo819tck
141445
141443
2022-07-23T15:23:56Z
Ameisenigel
1143
Created page with "Land"
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<languages />
Das '''Werkzeug IP-Information''' hilft Benutzern dabei, die Wikimedia-Projekte zu schützen, indem es Informationen zu IP-Adressen bietet, die diese benötigen. Um Zugriff zu erhalten, müssen Benutzer den folgenden Bedingungen zustimmen.
== Hintergrund ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Wikimedia Sites are the collaborative product of a global community of volunteer users. The Sites can be edited with or without a Wikimedia account and can be edited with or without signing into an account.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The Wikimedia Foundation gives certain logged-in users access to limited amounts of information about IP addresses to enable users to enforce or investigate potential violations of Wikimedia Foundation or user community-based policies.
</div>
== Zweck ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The IP Information feature was developed to help streamline anti-abuse work centered on the edits of unregistered and non-logged-in contributors.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The tool has two access levels: Limited Access (which displays a limited set of IP information) and Full Access (which displays a broader range of IP information, including the city-level location, organization, Internet service provider, and autonomous system number). Limited Access is intended to empower a broad range of users to protect the Wikimedia projects using basic IP information. Full Access provides more detailed IP information to a smaller subset of trusted users, as described below.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Requirements for access==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
To gain access, users must enable the tool in Special:Preferences. Limited Access is then available to any user who is [[mw:Manual:Autoconfirmed_users|autoconfirmed]] and has agreed to these guidelines. Full Access is only available to users who are members of the user groups of [[m:Administrator|administrator]], [[m:Bureaucrat|bureaucrat]], [[m:CheckUser_policy|checkuser]], [[m:Oversight_policy|oversight]], or [[m:Stewards|steward]] who have also agreed to these guidelines. More information about the two access levels is in the table under [[Special:MyLanguage/IP_Information_tool_guidelines#Using_the_tool|Using the tool]].
</div>
=== Entzug des Zugriffs ===
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Users may voluntarily give up their access to the tool at any time by visiting Special:Preferences.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Concerns about potential abuse of the IP Information tool may be brought to a [[m:Stewards|steward]] by placing a request on [[m:Steward_requests/Permissions#Removal_of_access|Steward requests/Permissions#Removal of access]]. Stewards are authorized to terminate a user’s access to the IP Information tool if the user is determined to have misused the tool. If necessary, requests for review by Foundation [[m:Trust_and_Safety|Trust & Safety]] staff can be made through {{nospam|ca|wikimedia.org}} and user access removed in line with the [[m:Office_actions|Office actions policy]]. Complaints about infringements of the [[Special:MyLanguage/Privacy policy|Privacy Policy]] will be escalated for review by the [[m:Ombuds_commission|ombuds commission]].
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
To ensure accountability, a log is kept of tool usage and of which users have access to the tool.
</div>
== Nutzung und Weitergabe von IP-Informationen ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Use of the IP Information tool is limited to certain circumstances and contexts. This section covers the situations in which the tool may be used and when information obtained through this tool (IP information) may be disclosed.
</div>
=== Nutzung von IP-Informationen ===
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Use of IP information is solely for enforcement against or investigation of vandalism, abuse, spam, harassment, disruptive behavior, and other violations of Wikimedia Foundation or community policies. Access to IP information should be on an as-needed basis and in compliance with the [[Special:MyLanguage/Privacy policy|Privacy Policy]] and any more restrictive community policies applicable to the relevant Site.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The tool should not be used in an illegal manner and should not be used to inappropriately threaten or pressure users of the Sites who are not engaged in prohibited activity.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Information provided by the tool is not guaranteed to be accurate. Because no open-source alternative exists for this information, the IP Information tool currently displays data from MaxMind's [https://www.maxmind.com/en/geoip2-databases GeoIP2 databases]. Accordingly, use of the tool is subject to the [https://www.maxmind.com/en/end-user-license-agreement MaxMind End User License Agreement], including the following restrictions:
</div>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Do not use, copy, or create derivative works of any information from the tool except as reasonably required in use of the tool.</span>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Do not allow anyone other than yourself to use the tool.</span>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Do not use the tool for the purpose of identifying a user’s real name or physical address.</span>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Externally hosted software will not be granted permission to use the IP Information tool due to the use of MaxMind proprietary data in the tool.
</div>
=== Offenlegung ===
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
In the course of keeping the Sites and its users safe, users may sometimes need to disclose IP information to third parties. Permissible disclosures are limited to the following circumstances:
</div>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Users who have agreed to the separate [[m:Access_to_nonpublic_personal_data_policy#Use_and_disclosure_of_nonpublic_information|Access to nonpublic personal data policy]] may disclose IP information as permitted under that policy.</span>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">All users of this tool may disclose IP information to other users of the IP Information tool with the same or higher access rights as needed. To check if a user has access to the tool, please confirm within the local Site’s Special:Log/rights page for the ipinfo-viewer right. When possible, users should direct other users of the tool to the relevant contributions page rather than disclose IP information directly.</span>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
If IP information needs to be disclosed in connection to a [[m:Threats_of_harm|threat of imminent physical harm]], immediately email {{nospam|emergency|wikimedia.org}} with details of the request so that it can be evaluated for possible Foundation disclosure.
</div>
== Nutzung des Werkzeugs ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The IP Information tool is accessible through an infobox on the Special:Contributions page of unregistered editors and an abridged version is accessible via a popup on log, history, and recent changes pages.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
A log is kept of queries made using the IP Information tool and how the information was accessed. Access to this log is limited to Foundation staff and certain advanced user groups. The following is an example of what is logged:
</div>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">10 May 2022 User:A viewed limited IP Information popup for 1.1.1.1</span>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">10 May 2022 User:B viewed full IP Information popup for 2.2.2.2</span>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">10 May 2022 User:C viewed limited IP Information infobox for 3.3.3.3</span>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">10 May 2022 User:D viewed full IP Information infobox for 4.4.4.4</span>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The information accessible through the tool is described in the table below, as is where the information is accessible and to which users. The source of the first 10 items is MaxMind data, whereas the source of items 11-13 is data from Wikimedia Sites.
</div>
{| class="wikitable" style="margin:auto"
|+ <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">IP information and access levels</span>
|-
! N
! IP-Information
! Beschreibung
! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Where accessible</span>
! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Access level</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:1}}
| style="text-align:center"|Standort
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The city-level location associated with the IP address</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span>
| style="text-align:center" rowspan="4"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Full Access only: administrator, bureaucrat, checkuser, oversight, or steward</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:2}}
| style="text-align:center"|Organisation
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The name of the organization associated with the IP address</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:3}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">ISP</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The name of the Internet service provider associated with the IP address</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:4}}
| style="text-align:center"|ASN
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The autonomous system number associated with the IP address</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:5}}
| style="text-align:center"|Land
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The country-level location associated with the IP address</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span>
| style="text-align:center" rowspan="9"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Limited and Full Access: autoconfirmed user group and above</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:6}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Connection method</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The connection method can be: Dialup, Cable/DSL, Corporate, Cellular</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:7}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Connection owner</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The connection owner can be: business, cafe, cellular, college, consumer_privacy_network, content_delivery_network, government, hosting, library, military, residential, router, school, search_engine_spider, traveler</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:8}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Real IP / Proxy</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Whether the IP address is on a suspected anonymizing network and belongs to a residential ISP, is a public proxy, or appears to be an internal VPN used by a corporation</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:9}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Static / Dynamic</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">An indicator of how static or dynamic an IP address is</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:10}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Number of devices on IP</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The estimated number of users sharing the IP/network during the past 24 hours</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:11}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Blocks</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The active and past blocks associated with the IP address</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:12}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Local Contributions</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The local edits to the Wikimedia site that are associated with the IP address</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:13}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Global Contributions</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The global edits to all Wikimedia sites that are associated with the IP address</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span>
|}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==See also==
</div>
*[[m:IP_Editing:_Privacy_Enhancement_and_Abuse_Mitigation|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation</span>]]
*[[mw:Extension:IPInfo|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">IP Info extension</span>]]
[[Category:Legal documentation{{#translation:}}]]
[[Category:Policies{{#translation:}}]]
insovueeaor3a75b4qjxcp16j4regqa
141447
141445
2022-07-23T15:24:43Z
Ameisenigel
1143
Created page with "Statisch / Dynamisch"
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<languages />
Das '''Werkzeug IP-Information''' hilft Benutzern dabei, die Wikimedia-Projekte zu schützen, indem es Informationen zu IP-Adressen bietet, die diese benötigen. Um Zugriff zu erhalten, müssen Benutzer den folgenden Bedingungen zustimmen.
== Hintergrund ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Wikimedia Sites are the collaborative product of a global community of volunteer users. The Sites can be edited with or without a Wikimedia account and can be edited with or without signing into an account.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The Wikimedia Foundation gives certain logged-in users access to limited amounts of information about IP addresses to enable users to enforce or investigate potential violations of Wikimedia Foundation or user community-based policies.
</div>
== Zweck ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The IP Information feature was developed to help streamline anti-abuse work centered on the edits of unregistered and non-logged-in contributors.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The tool has two access levels: Limited Access (which displays a limited set of IP information) and Full Access (which displays a broader range of IP information, including the city-level location, organization, Internet service provider, and autonomous system number). Limited Access is intended to empower a broad range of users to protect the Wikimedia projects using basic IP information. Full Access provides more detailed IP information to a smaller subset of trusted users, as described below.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Requirements for access==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
To gain access, users must enable the tool in Special:Preferences. Limited Access is then available to any user who is [[mw:Manual:Autoconfirmed_users|autoconfirmed]] and has agreed to these guidelines. Full Access is only available to users who are members of the user groups of [[m:Administrator|administrator]], [[m:Bureaucrat|bureaucrat]], [[m:CheckUser_policy|checkuser]], [[m:Oversight_policy|oversight]], or [[m:Stewards|steward]] who have also agreed to these guidelines. More information about the two access levels is in the table under [[Special:MyLanguage/IP_Information_tool_guidelines#Using_the_tool|Using the tool]].
</div>
=== Entzug des Zugriffs ===
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Users may voluntarily give up their access to the tool at any time by visiting Special:Preferences.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Concerns about potential abuse of the IP Information tool may be brought to a [[m:Stewards|steward]] by placing a request on [[m:Steward_requests/Permissions#Removal_of_access|Steward requests/Permissions#Removal of access]]. Stewards are authorized to terminate a user’s access to the IP Information tool if the user is determined to have misused the tool. If necessary, requests for review by Foundation [[m:Trust_and_Safety|Trust & Safety]] staff can be made through {{nospam|ca|wikimedia.org}} and user access removed in line with the [[m:Office_actions|Office actions policy]]. Complaints about infringements of the [[Special:MyLanguage/Privacy policy|Privacy Policy]] will be escalated for review by the [[m:Ombuds_commission|ombuds commission]].
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
To ensure accountability, a log is kept of tool usage and of which users have access to the tool.
</div>
== Nutzung und Weitergabe von IP-Informationen ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Use of the IP Information tool is limited to certain circumstances and contexts. This section covers the situations in which the tool may be used and when information obtained through this tool (IP information) may be disclosed.
</div>
=== Nutzung von IP-Informationen ===
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Use of IP information is solely for enforcement against or investigation of vandalism, abuse, spam, harassment, disruptive behavior, and other violations of Wikimedia Foundation or community policies. Access to IP information should be on an as-needed basis and in compliance with the [[Special:MyLanguage/Privacy policy|Privacy Policy]] and any more restrictive community policies applicable to the relevant Site.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The tool should not be used in an illegal manner and should not be used to inappropriately threaten or pressure users of the Sites who are not engaged in prohibited activity.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Information provided by the tool is not guaranteed to be accurate. Because no open-source alternative exists for this information, the IP Information tool currently displays data from MaxMind's [https://www.maxmind.com/en/geoip2-databases GeoIP2 databases]. Accordingly, use of the tool is subject to the [https://www.maxmind.com/en/end-user-license-agreement MaxMind End User License Agreement], including the following restrictions:
</div>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Do not use, copy, or create derivative works of any information from the tool except as reasonably required in use of the tool.</span>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Do not allow anyone other than yourself to use the tool.</span>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Do not use the tool for the purpose of identifying a user’s real name or physical address.</span>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Externally hosted software will not be granted permission to use the IP Information tool due to the use of MaxMind proprietary data in the tool.
</div>
=== Offenlegung ===
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
In the course of keeping the Sites and its users safe, users may sometimes need to disclose IP information to third parties. Permissible disclosures are limited to the following circumstances:
</div>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Users who have agreed to the separate [[m:Access_to_nonpublic_personal_data_policy#Use_and_disclosure_of_nonpublic_information|Access to nonpublic personal data policy]] may disclose IP information as permitted under that policy.</span>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">All users of this tool may disclose IP information to other users of the IP Information tool with the same or higher access rights as needed. To check if a user has access to the tool, please confirm within the local Site’s Special:Log/rights page for the ipinfo-viewer right. When possible, users should direct other users of the tool to the relevant contributions page rather than disclose IP information directly.</span>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
If IP information needs to be disclosed in connection to a [[m:Threats_of_harm|threat of imminent physical harm]], immediately email {{nospam|emergency|wikimedia.org}} with details of the request so that it can be evaluated for possible Foundation disclosure.
</div>
== Nutzung des Werkzeugs ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The IP Information tool is accessible through an infobox on the Special:Contributions page of unregistered editors and an abridged version is accessible via a popup on log, history, and recent changes pages.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
A log is kept of queries made using the IP Information tool and how the information was accessed. Access to this log is limited to Foundation staff and certain advanced user groups. The following is an example of what is logged:
</div>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">10 May 2022 User:A viewed limited IP Information popup for 1.1.1.1</span>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">10 May 2022 User:B viewed full IP Information popup for 2.2.2.2</span>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">10 May 2022 User:C viewed limited IP Information infobox for 3.3.3.3</span>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">10 May 2022 User:D viewed full IP Information infobox for 4.4.4.4</span>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The information accessible through the tool is described in the table below, as is where the information is accessible and to which users. The source of the first 10 items is MaxMind data, whereas the source of items 11-13 is data from Wikimedia Sites.
</div>
{| class="wikitable" style="margin:auto"
|+ <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">IP information and access levels</span>
|-
! N
! IP-Information
! Beschreibung
! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Where accessible</span>
! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Access level</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:1}}
| style="text-align:center"|Standort
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The city-level location associated with the IP address</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span>
| style="text-align:center" rowspan="4"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Full Access only: administrator, bureaucrat, checkuser, oversight, or steward</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:2}}
| style="text-align:center"|Organisation
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The name of the organization associated with the IP address</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:3}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">ISP</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The name of the Internet service provider associated with the IP address</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:4}}
| style="text-align:center"|ASN
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The autonomous system number associated with the IP address</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:5}}
| style="text-align:center"|Land
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The country-level location associated with the IP address</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span>
| style="text-align:center" rowspan="9"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Limited and Full Access: autoconfirmed user group and above</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:6}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Connection method</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The connection method can be: Dialup, Cable/DSL, Corporate, Cellular</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:7}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Connection owner</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The connection owner can be: business, cafe, cellular, college, consumer_privacy_network, content_delivery_network, government, hosting, library, military, residential, router, school, search_engine_spider, traveler</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:8}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Real IP / Proxy</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Whether the IP address is on a suspected anonymizing network and belongs to a residential ISP, is a public proxy, or appears to be an internal VPN used by a corporation</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:9}}
| style="text-align:center"|Statisch / Dynamisch
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">An indicator of how static or dynamic an IP address is</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:10}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Number of devices on IP</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The estimated number of users sharing the IP/network during the past 24 hours</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:11}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Blocks</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The active and past blocks associated with the IP address</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:12}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Local Contributions</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The local edits to the Wikimedia site that are associated with the IP address</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:13}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Global Contributions</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The global edits to all Wikimedia sites that are associated with the IP address</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span>
|}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==See also==
</div>
*[[m:IP_Editing:_Privacy_Enhancement_and_Abuse_Mitigation|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation</span>]]
*[[mw:Extension:IPInfo|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">IP Info extension</span>]]
[[Category:Legal documentation{{#translation:}}]]
[[Category:Policies{{#translation:}}]]
tto3l0ydk8fdoyf8efacm1mmx2420gg
141449
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2022-07-23T15:25:37Z
Ameisenigel
1143
Created page with "Globale Beiträge"
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<languages />
Das '''Werkzeug IP-Information''' hilft Benutzern dabei, die Wikimedia-Projekte zu schützen, indem es Informationen zu IP-Adressen bietet, die diese benötigen. Um Zugriff zu erhalten, müssen Benutzer den folgenden Bedingungen zustimmen.
== Hintergrund ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Wikimedia Sites are the collaborative product of a global community of volunteer users. The Sites can be edited with or without a Wikimedia account and can be edited with or without signing into an account.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The Wikimedia Foundation gives certain logged-in users access to limited amounts of information about IP addresses to enable users to enforce or investigate potential violations of Wikimedia Foundation or user community-based policies.
</div>
== Zweck ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The IP Information feature was developed to help streamline anti-abuse work centered on the edits of unregistered and non-logged-in contributors.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The tool has two access levels: Limited Access (which displays a limited set of IP information) and Full Access (which displays a broader range of IP information, including the city-level location, organization, Internet service provider, and autonomous system number). Limited Access is intended to empower a broad range of users to protect the Wikimedia projects using basic IP information. Full Access provides more detailed IP information to a smaller subset of trusted users, as described below.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Requirements for access==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
To gain access, users must enable the tool in Special:Preferences. Limited Access is then available to any user who is [[mw:Manual:Autoconfirmed_users|autoconfirmed]] and has agreed to these guidelines. Full Access is only available to users who are members of the user groups of [[m:Administrator|administrator]], [[m:Bureaucrat|bureaucrat]], [[m:CheckUser_policy|checkuser]], [[m:Oversight_policy|oversight]], or [[m:Stewards|steward]] who have also agreed to these guidelines. More information about the two access levels is in the table under [[Special:MyLanguage/IP_Information_tool_guidelines#Using_the_tool|Using the tool]].
</div>
=== Entzug des Zugriffs ===
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Users may voluntarily give up their access to the tool at any time by visiting Special:Preferences.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Concerns about potential abuse of the IP Information tool may be brought to a [[m:Stewards|steward]] by placing a request on [[m:Steward_requests/Permissions#Removal_of_access|Steward requests/Permissions#Removal of access]]. Stewards are authorized to terminate a user’s access to the IP Information tool if the user is determined to have misused the tool. If necessary, requests for review by Foundation [[m:Trust_and_Safety|Trust & Safety]] staff can be made through {{nospam|ca|wikimedia.org}} and user access removed in line with the [[m:Office_actions|Office actions policy]]. Complaints about infringements of the [[Special:MyLanguage/Privacy policy|Privacy Policy]] will be escalated for review by the [[m:Ombuds_commission|ombuds commission]].
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
To ensure accountability, a log is kept of tool usage and of which users have access to the tool.
</div>
== Nutzung und Weitergabe von IP-Informationen ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Use of the IP Information tool is limited to certain circumstances and contexts. This section covers the situations in which the tool may be used and when information obtained through this tool (IP information) may be disclosed.
</div>
=== Nutzung von IP-Informationen ===
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Use of IP information is solely for enforcement against or investigation of vandalism, abuse, spam, harassment, disruptive behavior, and other violations of Wikimedia Foundation or community policies. Access to IP information should be on an as-needed basis and in compliance with the [[Special:MyLanguage/Privacy policy|Privacy Policy]] and any more restrictive community policies applicable to the relevant Site.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The tool should not be used in an illegal manner and should not be used to inappropriately threaten or pressure users of the Sites who are not engaged in prohibited activity.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Information provided by the tool is not guaranteed to be accurate. Because no open-source alternative exists for this information, the IP Information tool currently displays data from MaxMind's [https://www.maxmind.com/en/geoip2-databases GeoIP2 databases]. Accordingly, use of the tool is subject to the [https://www.maxmind.com/en/end-user-license-agreement MaxMind End User License Agreement], including the following restrictions:
</div>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Do not use, copy, or create derivative works of any information from the tool except as reasonably required in use of the tool.</span>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Do not allow anyone other than yourself to use the tool.</span>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Do not use the tool for the purpose of identifying a user’s real name or physical address.</span>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Externally hosted software will not be granted permission to use the IP Information tool due to the use of MaxMind proprietary data in the tool.
</div>
=== Offenlegung ===
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
In the course of keeping the Sites and its users safe, users may sometimes need to disclose IP information to third parties. Permissible disclosures are limited to the following circumstances:
</div>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Users who have agreed to the separate [[m:Access_to_nonpublic_personal_data_policy#Use_and_disclosure_of_nonpublic_information|Access to nonpublic personal data policy]] may disclose IP information as permitted under that policy.</span>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">All users of this tool may disclose IP information to other users of the IP Information tool with the same or higher access rights as needed. To check if a user has access to the tool, please confirm within the local Site’s Special:Log/rights page for the ipinfo-viewer right. When possible, users should direct other users of the tool to the relevant contributions page rather than disclose IP information directly.</span>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
If IP information needs to be disclosed in connection to a [[m:Threats_of_harm|threat of imminent physical harm]], immediately email {{nospam|emergency|wikimedia.org}} with details of the request so that it can be evaluated for possible Foundation disclosure.
</div>
== Nutzung des Werkzeugs ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The IP Information tool is accessible through an infobox on the Special:Contributions page of unregistered editors and an abridged version is accessible via a popup on log, history, and recent changes pages.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
A log is kept of queries made using the IP Information tool and how the information was accessed. Access to this log is limited to Foundation staff and certain advanced user groups. The following is an example of what is logged:
</div>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">10 May 2022 User:A viewed limited IP Information popup for 1.1.1.1</span>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">10 May 2022 User:B viewed full IP Information popup for 2.2.2.2</span>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">10 May 2022 User:C viewed limited IP Information infobox for 3.3.3.3</span>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">10 May 2022 User:D viewed full IP Information infobox for 4.4.4.4</span>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The information accessible through the tool is described in the table below, as is where the information is accessible and to which users. The source of the first 10 items is MaxMind data, whereas the source of items 11-13 is data from Wikimedia Sites.
</div>
{| class="wikitable" style="margin:auto"
|+ <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">IP information and access levels</span>
|-
! N
! IP-Information
! Beschreibung
! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Where accessible</span>
! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Access level</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:1}}
| style="text-align:center"|Standort
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The city-level location associated with the IP address</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span>
| style="text-align:center" rowspan="4"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Full Access only: administrator, bureaucrat, checkuser, oversight, or steward</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:2}}
| style="text-align:center"|Organisation
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The name of the organization associated with the IP address</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:3}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">ISP</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The name of the Internet service provider associated with the IP address</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:4}}
| style="text-align:center"|ASN
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The autonomous system number associated with the IP address</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:5}}
| style="text-align:center"|Land
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The country-level location associated with the IP address</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span>
| style="text-align:center" rowspan="9"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Limited and Full Access: autoconfirmed user group and above</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:6}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Connection method</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The connection method can be: Dialup, Cable/DSL, Corporate, Cellular</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:7}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Connection owner</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The connection owner can be: business, cafe, cellular, college, consumer_privacy_network, content_delivery_network, government, hosting, library, military, residential, router, school, search_engine_spider, traveler</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:8}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Real IP / Proxy</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Whether the IP address is on a suspected anonymizing network and belongs to a residential ISP, is a public proxy, or appears to be an internal VPN used by a corporation</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:9}}
| style="text-align:center"|Statisch / Dynamisch
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">An indicator of how static or dynamic an IP address is</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:10}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Number of devices on IP</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The estimated number of users sharing the IP/network during the past 24 hours</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:11}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Blocks</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The active and past blocks associated with the IP address</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:12}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Local Contributions</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The local edits to the Wikimedia site that are associated with the IP address</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:13}}
| style="text-align:center"|Globale Beiträge
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The global edits to all Wikimedia sites that are associated with the IP address</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span>
|}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==See also==
</div>
*[[m:IP_Editing:_Privacy_Enhancement_and_Abuse_Mitigation|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation</span>]]
*[[mw:Extension:IPInfo|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">IP Info extension</span>]]
[[Category:Legal documentation{{#translation:}}]]
[[Category:Policies{{#translation:}}]]
4o7l8b9n7fm06bs9yihiq0qwmgciuj1
141451
141449
2022-07-23T15:25:43Z
Ameisenigel
1143
Created page with "== Siehe auch =="
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<languages />
Das '''Werkzeug IP-Information''' hilft Benutzern dabei, die Wikimedia-Projekte zu schützen, indem es Informationen zu IP-Adressen bietet, die diese benötigen. Um Zugriff zu erhalten, müssen Benutzer den folgenden Bedingungen zustimmen.
== Hintergrund ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Wikimedia Sites are the collaborative product of a global community of volunteer users. The Sites can be edited with or without a Wikimedia account and can be edited with or without signing into an account.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The Wikimedia Foundation gives certain logged-in users access to limited amounts of information about IP addresses to enable users to enforce or investigate potential violations of Wikimedia Foundation or user community-based policies.
</div>
== Zweck ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The IP Information feature was developed to help streamline anti-abuse work centered on the edits of unregistered and non-logged-in contributors.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The tool has two access levels: Limited Access (which displays a limited set of IP information) and Full Access (which displays a broader range of IP information, including the city-level location, organization, Internet service provider, and autonomous system number). Limited Access is intended to empower a broad range of users to protect the Wikimedia projects using basic IP information. Full Access provides more detailed IP information to a smaller subset of trusted users, as described below.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Requirements for access==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
To gain access, users must enable the tool in Special:Preferences. Limited Access is then available to any user who is [[mw:Manual:Autoconfirmed_users|autoconfirmed]] and has agreed to these guidelines. Full Access is only available to users who are members of the user groups of [[m:Administrator|administrator]], [[m:Bureaucrat|bureaucrat]], [[m:CheckUser_policy|checkuser]], [[m:Oversight_policy|oversight]], or [[m:Stewards|steward]] who have also agreed to these guidelines. More information about the two access levels is in the table under [[Special:MyLanguage/IP_Information_tool_guidelines#Using_the_tool|Using the tool]].
</div>
=== Entzug des Zugriffs ===
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Users may voluntarily give up their access to the tool at any time by visiting Special:Preferences.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Concerns about potential abuse of the IP Information tool may be brought to a [[m:Stewards|steward]] by placing a request on [[m:Steward_requests/Permissions#Removal_of_access|Steward requests/Permissions#Removal of access]]. Stewards are authorized to terminate a user’s access to the IP Information tool if the user is determined to have misused the tool. If necessary, requests for review by Foundation [[m:Trust_and_Safety|Trust & Safety]] staff can be made through {{nospam|ca|wikimedia.org}} and user access removed in line with the [[m:Office_actions|Office actions policy]]. Complaints about infringements of the [[Special:MyLanguage/Privacy policy|Privacy Policy]] will be escalated for review by the [[m:Ombuds_commission|ombuds commission]].
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
To ensure accountability, a log is kept of tool usage and of which users have access to the tool.
</div>
== Nutzung und Weitergabe von IP-Informationen ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Use of the IP Information tool is limited to certain circumstances and contexts. This section covers the situations in which the tool may be used and when information obtained through this tool (IP information) may be disclosed.
</div>
=== Nutzung von IP-Informationen ===
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Use of IP information is solely for enforcement against or investigation of vandalism, abuse, spam, harassment, disruptive behavior, and other violations of Wikimedia Foundation or community policies. Access to IP information should be on an as-needed basis and in compliance with the [[Special:MyLanguage/Privacy policy|Privacy Policy]] and any more restrictive community policies applicable to the relevant Site.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The tool should not be used in an illegal manner and should not be used to inappropriately threaten or pressure users of the Sites who are not engaged in prohibited activity.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Information provided by the tool is not guaranteed to be accurate. Because no open-source alternative exists for this information, the IP Information tool currently displays data from MaxMind's [https://www.maxmind.com/en/geoip2-databases GeoIP2 databases]. Accordingly, use of the tool is subject to the [https://www.maxmind.com/en/end-user-license-agreement MaxMind End User License Agreement], including the following restrictions:
</div>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Do not use, copy, or create derivative works of any information from the tool except as reasonably required in use of the tool.</span>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Do not allow anyone other than yourself to use the tool.</span>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Do not use the tool for the purpose of identifying a user’s real name or physical address.</span>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Externally hosted software will not be granted permission to use the IP Information tool due to the use of MaxMind proprietary data in the tool.
</div>
=== Offenlegung ===
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
In the course of keeping the Sites and its users safe, users may sometimes need to disclose IP information to third parties. Permissible disclosures are limited to the following circumstances:
</div>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Users who have agreed to the separate [[m:Access_to_nonpublic_personal_data_policy#Use_and_disclosure_of_nonpublic_information|Access to nonpublic personal data policy]] may disclose IP information as permitted under that policy.</span>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">All users of this tool may disclose IP information to other users of the IP Information tool with the same or higher access rights as needed. To check if a user has access to the tool, please confirm within the local Site’s Special:Log/rights page for the ipinfo-viewer right. When possible, users should direct other users of the tool to the relevant contributions page rather than disclose IP information directly.</span>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
If IP information needs to be disclosed in connection to a [[m:Threats_of_harm|threat of imminent physical harm]], immediately email {{nospam|emergency|wikimedia.org}} with details of the request so that it can be evaluated for possible Foundation disclosure.
</div>
== Nutzung des Werkzeugs ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The IP Information tool is accessible through an infobox on the Special:Contributions page of unregistered editors and an abridged version is accessible via a popup on log, history, and recent changes pages.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
A log is kept of queries made using the IP Information tool and how the information was accessed. Access to this log is limited to Foundation staff and certain advanced user groups. The following is an example of what is logged:
</div>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">10 May 2022 User:A viewed limited IP Information popup for 1.1.1.1</span>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">10 May 2022 User:B viewed full IP Information popup for 2.2.2.2</span>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">10 May 2022 User:C viewed limited IP Information infobox for 3.3.3.3</span>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">10 May 2022 User:D viewed full IP Information infobox for 4.4.4.4</span>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The information accessible through the tool is described in the table below, as is where the information is accessible and to which users. The source of the first 10 items is MaxMind data, whereas the source of items 11-13 is data from Wikimedia Sites.
</div>
{| class="wikitable" style="margin:auto"
|+ <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">IP information and access levels</span>
|-
! N
! IP-Information
! Beschreibung
! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Where accessible</span>
! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Access level</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:1}}
| style="text-align:center"|Standort
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The city-level location associated with the IP address</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span>
| style="text-align:center" rowspan="4"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Full Access only: administrator, bureaucrat, checkuser, oversight, or steward</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:2}}
| style="text-align:center"|Organisation
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The name of the organization associated with the IP address</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:3}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">ISP</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The name of the Internet service provider associated with the IP address</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:4}}
| style="text-align:center"|ASN
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The autonomous system number associated with the IP address</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:5}}
| style="text-align:center"|Land
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The country-level location associated with the IP address</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span>
| style="text-align:center" rowspan="9"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Limited and Full Access: autoconfirmed user group and above</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:6}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Connection method</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The connection method can be: Dialup, Cable/DSL, Corporate, Cellular</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:7}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Connection owner</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The connection owner can be: business, cafe, cellular, college, consumer_privacy_network, content_delivery_network, government, hosting, library, military, residential, router, school, search_engine_spider, traveler</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:8}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Real IP / Proxy</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Whether the IP address is on a suspected anonymizing network and belongs to a residential ISP, is a public proxy, or appears to be an internal VPN used by a corporation</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:9}}
| style="text-align:center"|Statisch / Dynamisch
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">An indicator of how static or dynamic an IP address is</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:10}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Number of devices on IP</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The estimated number of users sharing the IP/network during the past 24 hours</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:11}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Blocks</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The active and past blocks associated with the IP address</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:12}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Local Contributions</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The local edits to the Wikimedia site that are associated with the IP address</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:13}}
| style="text-align:center"|Globale Beiträge
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The global edits to all Wikimedia sites that are associated with the IP address</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span>
|}
== Siehe auch ==
*[[m:IP_Editing:_Privacy_Enhancement_and_Abuse_Mitigation|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation</span>]]
*[[mw:Extension:IPInfo|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">IP Info extension</span>]]
[[Category:Legal documentation{{#translation:}}]]
[[Category:Policies{{#translation:}}]]
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Das '''Werkzeug IP-Information''' hilft Benutzern dabei, die Wikimedia-Projekte zu schützen, indem es Informationen zu IP-Adressen bietet, die diese benötigen. Um Zugriff zu erhalten, müssen Benutzer den folgenden Bedingungen zustimmen.
== Hintergrund ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Wikimedia Sites are the collaborative product of a global community of volunteer users. The Sites can be edited with or without a Wikimedia account and can be edited with or without signing into an account.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The Wikimedia Foundation gives certain logged-in users access to limited amounts of information about IP addresses to enable users to enforce or investigate potential violations of Wikimedia Foundation or user community-based policies.
</div>
== Zweck ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The IP Information feature was developed to help streamline anti-abuse work centered on the edits of unregistered and non-logged-in contributors.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The tool has two access levels: Limited Access (which displays a limited set of IP information) and Full Access (which displays a broader range of IP information, including the city-level location, organization, Internet service provider, and autonomous system number). Limited Access is intended to empower a broad range of users to protect the Wikimedia projects using basic IP information. Full Access provides more detailed IP information to a smaller subset of trusted users, as described below.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Requirements for access==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
To gain access, users must enable the tool in Special:Preferences. Limited Access is then available to any user who is [[mw:Manual:Autoconfirmed_users|autoconfirmed]] and has agreed to these guidelines. Full Access is only available to users who are members of the user groups of [[m:Administrator|administrator]], [[m:Bureaucrat|bureaucrat]], [[m:CheckUser_policy|checkuser]], [[m:Oversight_policy|oversight]], or [[m:Stewards|steward]] who have also agreed to these guidelines. More information about the two access levels is in the table under [[Special:MyLanguage/IP_Information_tool_guidelines#Using_the_tool|Using the tool]].
</div>
=== Entzug des Zugriffs ===
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Users may voluntarily give up their access to the tool at any time by visiting Special:Preferences.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Concerns about potential abuse of the IP Information tool may be brought to a [[m:Stewards|steward]] by placing a request on [[m:Steward_requests/Permissions#Removal_of_access|Steward requests/Permissions#Removal of access]]. Stewards are authorized to terminate a user’s access to the IP Information tool if the user is determined to have misused the tool. If necessary, requests for review by Foundation [[m:Trust_and_Safety|Trust & Safety]] staff can be made through {{nospam|ca|wikimedia.org}} and user access removed in line with the [[m:Office_actions|Office actions policy]]. Complaints about infringements of the [[Special:MyLanguage/Privacy policy|Privacy Policy]] will be escalated for review by the [[m:Ombuds_commission|ombuds commission]].
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
To ensure accountability, a log is kept of tool usage and of which users have access to the tool.
</div>
== Nutzung und Weitergabe von IP-Informationen ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Use of the IP Information tool is limited to certain circumstances and contexts. This section covers the situations in which the tool may be used and when information obtained through this tool (IP information) may be disclosed.
</div>
=== Nutzung von IP-Informationen ===
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Use of IP information is solely for enforcement against or investigation of vandalism, abuse, spam, harassment, disruptive behavior, and other violations of Wikimedia Foundation or community policies. Access to IP information should be on an as-needed basis and in compliance with the [[Special:MyLanguage/Privacy policy|Privacy Policy]] and any more restrictive community policies applicable to the relevant Site.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The tool should not be used in an illegal manner and should not be used to inappropriately threaten or pressure users of the Sites who are not engaged in prohibited activity.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Information provided by the tool is not guaranteed to be accurate. Because no open-source alternative exists for this information, the IP Information tool currently displays data from MaxMind's [https://www.maxmind.com/en/geoip2-databases GeoIP2 databases]. Accordingly, use of the tool is subject to the [https://www.maxmind.com/en/end-user-license-agreement MaxMind End User License Agreement], including the following restrictions:
</div>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Do not use, copy, or create derivative works of any information from the tool except as reasonably required in use of the tool.</span>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Do not allow anyone other than yourself to use the tool.</span>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Do not use the tool for the purpose of identifying a user’s real name or physical address.</span>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Externally hosted software will not be granted permission to use the IP Information tool due to the use of MaxMind proprietary data in the tool.
</div>
=== Offenlegung ===
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
In the course of keeping the Sites and its users safe, users may sometimes need to disclose IP information to third parties. Permissible disclosures are limited to the following circumstances:
</div>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Users who have agreed to the separate [[m:Access_to_nonpublic_personal_data_policy#Use_and_disclosure_of_nonpublic_information|Access to nonpublic personal data policy]] may disclose IP information as permitted under that policy.</span>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">All users of this tool may disclose IP information to other users of the IP Information tool with the same or higher access rights as needed. To check if a user has access to the tool, please confirm within the local Site’s Special:Log/rights page for the ipinfo-viewer right. When possible, users should direct other users of the tool to the relevant contributions page rather than disclose IP information directly.</span>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
If IP information needs to be disclosed in connection to a [[m:Threats_of_harm|threat of imminent physical harm]], immediately email {{nospam|emergency|wikimedia.org}} with details of the request so that it can be evaluated for possible Foundation disclosure.
</div>
== Nutzung des Werkzeugs ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The IP Information tool is accessible through an infobox on the Special:Contributions page of unregistered editors and an abridged version is accessible via a popup on log, history, and recent changes pages.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
A log is kept of queries made using the IP Information tool and how the information was accessed. Access to this log is limited to Foundation staff and certain advanced user groups. The following is an example of what is logged:
</div>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">10 May 2022 User:A viewed limited IP Information popup for 1.1.1.1</span>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">10 May 2022 User:B viewed full IP Information popup for 2.2.2.2</span>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">10 May 2022 User:C viewed limited IP Information infobox for 3.3.3.3</span>
*<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">10 May 2022 User:D viewed full IP Information infobox for 4.4.4.4</span>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The information accessible through the tool is described in the table below, as is where the information is accessible and to which users. The source of the first 10 items is MaxMind data, whereas the source of items 11-13 is data from Wikimedia Sites.
</div>
{| class="wikitable" style="margin:auto"
|+ <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">IP information and access levels</span>
|-
! N
! IP-Information
! Beschreibung
! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Where accessible</span>
! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Access level</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:1}}
| style="text-align:center"|Standort
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The city-level location associated with the IP address</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span>
| style="text-align:center" rowspan="4"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Full Access only: administrator, bureaucrat, checkuser, oversight, or steward</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:2}}
| style="text-align:center"|Organisation
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The name of the organization associated with the IP address</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:3}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">ISP</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The name of the Internet service provider associated with the IP address</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:4}}
| style="text-align:center"|ASN
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The autonomous system number associated with the IP address</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:5}}
| style="text-align:center"|Land
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The country-level location associated with the IP address</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span>
| style="text-align:center" rowspan="9"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Limited and Full Access: autoconfirmed user group and above</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:6}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Connection method</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The connection method can be: Dialup, Cable/DSL, Corporate, Cellular</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:7}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Connection owner</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The connection owner can be: business, cafe, cellular, college, consumer_privacy_network, content_delivery_network, government, hosting, library, military, residential, router, school, search_engine_spider, traveler</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:8}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Real IP / Proxy</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Whether the IP address is on a suspected anonymizing network and belongs to a residential ISP, is a public proxy, or appears to be an internal VPN used by a corporation</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:9}}
| style="text-align:center"|Statisch / Dynamisch
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">An indicator of how static or dynamic an IP address is</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:10}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Number of devices on IP</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The estimated number of users sharing the IP/network during the past 24 hours</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:11}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Blocks</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The active and past blocks associated with the IP address</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:12}}
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Local Contributions</span>
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The local edits to the Wikimedia site that are associated with the IP address</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span>
|-
| style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:13}}
| style="text-align:center"|Globale Beiträge
| style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The global edits to all Wikimedia sites that are associated with the IP address</span>
| style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span>
|}
== Siehe auch ==
*[[m:IP_Editing:_Privacy_Enhancement_and_Abuse_Mitigation|Bearbeiten als IP: Verbesserung der Privatsphäre und Verminderung des Missbrauchs]]
*[[mw:Extension:IPInfo|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">IP Info extension</span>]]
[[Category:Legal documentation{{#translation:}}]]
[[Category:Policies{{#translation:}}]]
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Das '''Werkzeug IP-Information''' hilft Benutzern dabei, die Wikimedia-Projekte zu schützen, indem es Informationen zu IP-Adressen bietet, die diese benötigen. Um Zugriff zu erhalten, müssen Benutzer den folgenden Bedingungen zustimmen.
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Ameisenigel
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Created page with "== Siehe auch =="
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== Siehe auch ==
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Translations:IP Information tool guidelines/85/de
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Ameisenigel
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Created page with "Bearbeiten als IP: Verbesserung der Privatsphäre und Verminderung des Missbrauchs"
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Bearbeiten als IP: Verbesserung der Privatsphäre und Verminderung des Missbrauchs
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