Wikimedia Foundation Governance Wiki foundationwiki https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Home MediaWiki 1.39.0-wmf.21 first-letter Media Special Talk User User talk Wikimedia Wikimedia talk File File talk MediaWiki MediaWiki talk Template Template talk Help Help talk Category Category talk Resolution Resolution talk Legal Legal talk Minutes Minutes talk Policy Policy talk Archive Archive talk Campaign Campaign talk TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Translations Translations talk Gadget Gadget talk Gadget definition Gadget definition talk Translations:IP Information tool guidelines/Page display title/de 1198 31554 141414 2022-07-23T15:17:10Z Ameisenigel 1143 Created page with "Richtlinien für das Werkzeug IP-Information" wikitext text/x-wiki Richtlinien für das Werkzeug IP-Information q489otdvzki3r282rrjkzln6kv0ghak IP Information tool guidelines/de 0 31555 141415 2022-07-23T15:17:11Z Ameisenigel 1143 Created page with "Richtlinien für das Werkzeug IP-Information" wikitext text/x-wiki <languages /> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The '''IP Information tool''' helps users protect the Wikimedia projects by providing information they need about IP addresses. As a condition of access, users must agree to the following guidelines. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ==Background== </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Wikimedia Sites are the collaborative product of a global community of volunteer users. The Sites can be edited with or without a Wikimedia account and can be edited with or without signing into an account. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The Wikimedia Foundation gives certain logged-in users access to limited amounts of information about IP addresses to enable users to enforce or investigate potential violations of Wikimedia Foundation or user community-based policies. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ==Purpose== </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The IP Information feature was developed to help streamline anti-abuse work centered on the edits of unregistered and non-logged-in contributors. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The tool has two access levels: Limited Access (which displays a limited set of IP information) and Full Access (which displays a broader range of IP information, including the city-level location, organization, Internet service provider, and autonomous system number). Limited Access is intended to empower a broad range of users to protect the Wikimedia projects using basic IP information. Full Access provides more detailed IP information to a smaller subset of trusted users, as described below. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ==Requirements for access== </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> To gain access, users must enable the tool in Special:Preferences. Limited Access is then available to any user who is [[mw:Manual:Autoconfirmed_users|autoconfirmed]] and has agreed to these guidelines. Full Access is only available to users who are members of the user groups of [[m:Administrator|administrator]], [[m:Bureaucrat|bureaucrat]], [[m:CheckUser_policy|checkuser]], [[m:Oversight_policy|oversight]], or [[m:Stewards|steward]] who have also agreed to these guidelines. More information about the two access levels is in the table under [[Special:MyLanguage/IP_Information_tool_guidelines#Using_the_tool|Using the tool]]. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ===Removal of access=== </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Users may voluntarily give up their access to the tool at any time by visiting Special:Preferences. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Concerns about potential abuse of the IP Information tool may be brought to a [[m:Stewards|steward]] by placing a request on [[m:Steward_requests/Permissions#Removal_of_access|Steward requests/Permissions#Removal of access]]. Stewards are authorized to terminate a user’s access to the IP Information tool if the user is determined to have misused the tool. If necessary, requests for review by Foundation [[m:Trust_and_Safety|Trust & Safety]] staff can be made through {{nospam|ca|wikimedia.org}} and user access removed in line with the [[m:Office_actions|Office actions policy]]. Complaints about infringements of the [[Special:MyLanguage/Privacy policy|Privacy Policy]] will be escalated for review by the [[m:Ombuds_commission|ombuds commission]]. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> To ensure accountability, a log is kept of tool usage and of which users have access to the tool. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ==Use and disclosure of IP information== </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Use of the IP Information tool is limited to certain circumstances and contexts. This section covers the situations in which the tool may be used and when information obtained through this tool (IP information) may be disclosed. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ===Use of IP information=== </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Use of IP information is solely for enforcement against or investigation of vandalism, abuse, spam, harassment, disruptive behavior, and other violations of Wikimedia Foundation or community policies. Access to IP information should be on an as-needed basis and in compliance with the [[Special:MyLanguage/Privacy policy|Privacy Policy]] and any more restrictive community policies applicable to the relevant Site. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The tool should not be used in an illegal manner and should not be used to inappropriately threaten or pressure users of the Sites who are not engaged in prohibited activity. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Information provided by the tool is not guaranteed to be accurate. Because no open-source alternative exists for this information, the IP Information tool currently displays data from MaxMind's [https://www.maxmind.com/en/geoip2-databases GeoIP2 databases]. Accordingly, use of the tool is subject to the [https://www.maxmind.com/en/end-user-license-agreement MaxMind End User License Agreement], including the following restrictions: </div> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Do not use, copy, or create derivative works of any information from the tool except as reasonably required in use of the tool.</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Do not allow anyone other than yourself to use the tool.</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Do not use the tool for the purpose of identifying a user’s real name or physical address.</span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Externally hosted software will not be granted permission to use the IP Information tool due to the use of MaxMind proprietary data in the tool. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ===Disclosure=== </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> In the course of keeping the Sites and its users safe, users may sometimes need to disclose IP information to third parties. Permissible disclosures are limited to the following circumstances: </div> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Users who have agreed to the separate [[m:Access_to_nonpublic_personal_data_policy#Use_and_disclosure_of_nonpublic_information|Access to nonpublic personal data policy]] may disclose IP information as permitted under that policy.</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">All users of this tool may disclose IP information to other users of the IP Information tool with the same or higher access rights as needed. To check if a user has access to the tool, please confirm within the local Site’s Special:Log/rights page for the ipinfo-viewer right. When possible, users should direct other users of the tool to the relevant contributions page rather than disclose IP information directly.</span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> If IP information needs to be disclosed in connection to a [[m:Threats_of_harm|threat of imminent physical harm]], immediately email {{nospam|emergency|wikimedia.org}} with details of the request so that it can be evaluated for possible Foundation disclosure. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ==Using the tool== </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The IP Information tool is accessible through an infobox on the Special:Contributions page of unregistered editors and an abridged version is accessible via a popup on log, history, and recent changes pages. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> A log is kept of queries made using the IP Information tool and how the information was accessed. Access to this log is limited to Foundation staff and certain advanced user groups. The following is an example of what is logged: </div> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">10 May 2022 User:A viewed limited IP Information popup for 1.1.1.1</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">10 May 2022 User:B viewed full IP Information popup for 2.2.2.2</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">10 May 2022 User:C viewed limited IP Information infobox for 3.3.3.3</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">10 May 2022 User:D viewed full IP Information infobox for 4.4.4.4</span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The information accessible through the tool is described in the table below, as is where the information is accessible and to which users. The source of the first 10 items is MaxMind data, whereas the source of items 11-13 is data from Wikimedia Sites. </div> {| class="wikitable" style="margin:auto" |+ <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">IP information and access levels</span> |- ! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">N</span> ! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">IP Info</span> ! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Description</span> ! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Where accessible</span> ! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Access level</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:1}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Location</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The city-level location associated with the IP address</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span> | style="text-align:center" rowspan="4"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Full Access only: administrator, bureaucrat, checkuser, oversight, or steward</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:2}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Organization</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The name of the organization associated with the IP address</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:3}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">ISP</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The name of the Internet service provider associated with the IP address</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:4}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">ASN</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The autonomous system number associated with the IP address</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:5}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Country</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The country-level location associated with the IP address</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span> | style="text-align:center" rowspan="9"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Limited and Full Access: autoconfirmed user group and above</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:6}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Connection method</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The connection method can be: Dialup, Cable/DSL, Corporate, Cellular</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:7}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Connection owner</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The connection owner can be: business, cafe, cellular, college, consumer_privacy_network, content_delivery_network, government, hosting, library, military, residential, router, school, search_engine_spider, traveler</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:8}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Real IP / Proxy</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Whether the IP address is on a suspected anonymizing network and belongs to a residential ISP, is a public proxy, or appears to be an internal VPN used by a corporation</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:9}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Static / Dynamic</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">An indicator of how static or dynamic an IP address is</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:10}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Number of devices on IP</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The estimated number of users sharing the IP/network during the past 24 hours</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:11}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Blocks</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The active and past blocks associated with the IP address</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:12}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Local Contributions</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The local edits to the Wikimedia site that are associated with the IP address</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:13}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Global Contributions</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The global edits to all Wikimedia sites that are associated with the IP address</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span> |} <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ==See also== </div> *[[m:IP_Editing:_Privacy_Enhancement_and_Abuse_Mitigation|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation</span>]] *[[mw:Extension:IPInfo|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">IP Info extension</span>]] [[Category:Legal documentation{{#translation:}}]] [[Category:Policies{{#translation:}}]] 15nhsha9mdt5p0lt181093g5t44znhp 141417 141415 2022-07-23T15:18:48Z Ameisenigel 1143 Created page with "Das '''Werkzeug IP-Information''' hilft Benutzern dabei, die Wikimedia-Projekte zu schützen, indem es Informationen zu IP-Adressen bietet, die diese benötigen. Um Zugriff zu erhalten, müssen Benutzer den folgenden Bedingungen zustimmen." wikitext text/x-wiki <languages /> Das '''Werkzeug IP-Information''' hilft Benutzern dabei, die Wikimedia-Projekte zu schützen, indem es Informationen zu IP-Adressen bietet, die diese benötigen. Um Zugriff zu erhalten, müssen Benutzer den folgenden Bedingungen zustimmen. <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ==Background== </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Wikimedia Sites are the collaborative product of a global community of volunteer users. The Sites can be edited with or without a Wikimedia account and can be edited with or without signing into an account. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The Wikimedia Foundation gives certain logged-in users access to limited amounts of information about IP addresses to enable users to enforce or investigate potential violations of Wikimedia Foundation or user community-based policies. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ==Purpose== </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The IP Information feature was developed to help streamline anti-abuse work centered on the edits of unregistered and non-logged-in contributors. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The tool has two access levels: Limited Access (which displays a limited set of IP information) and Full Access (which displays a broader range of IP information, including the city-level location, organization, Internet service provider, and autonomous system number). Limited Access is intended to empower a broad range of users to protect the Wikimedia projects using basic IP information. Full Access provides more detailed IP information to a smaller subset of trusted users, as described below. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ==Requirements for access== </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> To gain access, users must enable the tool in Special:Preferences. Limited Access is then available to any user who is [[mw:Manual:Autoconfirmed_users|autoconfirmed]] and has agreed to these guidelines. Full Access is only available to users who are members of the user groups of [[m:Administrator|administrator]], [[m:Bureaucrat|bureaucrat]], [[m:CheckUser_policy|checkuser]], [[m:Oversight_policy|oversight]], or [[m:Stewards|steward]] who have also agreed to these guidelines. More information about the two access levels is in the table under [[Special:MyLanguage/IP_Information_tool_guidelines#Using_the_tool|Using the tool]]. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ===Removal of access=== </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Users may voluntarily give up their access to the tool at any time by visiting Special:Preferences. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Concerns about potential abuse of the IP Information tool may be brought to a [[m:Stewards|steward]] by placing a request on [[m:Steward_requests/Permissions#Removal_of_access|Steward requests/Permissions#Removal of access]]. Stewards are authorized to terminate a user’s access to the IP Information tool if the user is determined to have misused the tool. If necessary, requests for review by Foundation [[m:Trust_and_Safety|Trust & Safety]] staff can be made through {{nospam|ca|wikimedia.org}} and user access removed in line with the [[m:Office_actions|Office actions policy]]. Complaints about infringements of the [[Special:MyLanguage/Privacy policy|Privacy Policy]] will be escalated for review by the [[m:Ombuds_commission|ombuds commission]]. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> To ensure accountability, a log is kept of tool usage and of which users have access to the tool. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ==Use and disclosure of IP information== </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Use of the IP Information tool is limited to certain circumstances and contexts. This section covers the situations in which the tool may be used and when information obtained through this tool (IP information) may be disclosed. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ===Use of IP information=== </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Use of IP information is solely for enforcement against or investigation of vandalism, abuse, spam, harassment, disruptive behavior, and other violations of Wikimedia Foundation or community policies. Access to IP information should be on an as-needed basis and in compliance with the [[Special:MyLanguage/Privacy policy|Privacy Policy]] and any more restrictive community policies applicable to the relevant Site. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The tool should not be used in an illegal manner and should not be used to inappropriately threaten or pressure users of the Sites who are not engaged in prohibited activity. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Information provided by the tool is not guaranteed to be accurate. Because no open-source alternative exists for this information, the IP Information tool currently displays data from MaxMind's [https://www.maxmind.com/en/geoip2-databases GeoIP2 databases]. Accordingly, use of the tool is subject to the [https://www.maxmind.com/en/end-user-license-agreement MaxMind End User License Agreement], including the following restrictions: </div> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Do not use, copy, or create derivative works of any information from the tool except as reasonably required in use of the tool.</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Do not allow anyone other than yourself to use the tool.</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Do not use the tool for the purpose of identifying a user’s real name or physical address.</span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Externally hosted software will not be granted permission to use the IP Information tool due to the use of MaxMind proprietary data in the tool. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ===Disclosure=== </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> In the course of keeping the Sites and its users safe, users may sometimes need to disclose IP information to third parties. Permissible disclosures are limited to the following circumstances: </div> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Users who have agreed to the separate [[m:Access_to_nonpublic_personal_data_policy#Use_and_disclosure_of_nonpublic_information|Access to nonpublic personal data policy]] may disclose IP information as permitted under that policy.</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">All users of this tool may disclose IP information to other users of the IP Information tool with the same or higher access rights as needed. To check if a user has access to the tool, please confirm within the local Site’s Special:Log/rights page for the ipinfo-viewer right. When possible, users should direct other users of the tool to the relevant contributions page rather than disclose IP information directly.</span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> If IP information needs to be disclosed in connection to a [[m:Threats_of_harm|threat of imminent physical harm]], immediately email {{nospam|emergency|wikimedia.org}} with details of the request so that it can be evaluated for possible Foundation disclosure. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ==Using the tool== </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The IP Information tool is accessible through an infobox on the Special:Contributions page of unregistered editors and an abridged version is accessible via a popup on log, history, and recent changes pages. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> A log is kept of queries made using the IP Information tool and how the information was accessed. Access to this log is limited to Foundation staff and certain advanced user groups. The following is an example of what is logged: </div> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">10 May 2022 User:A viewed limited IP Information popup for 1.1.1.1</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">10 May 2022 User:B viewed full IP Information popup for 2.2.2.2</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">10 May 2022 User:C viewed limited IP Information infobox for 3.3.3.3</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">10 May 2022 User:D viewed full IP Information infobox for 4.4.4.4</span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The information accessible through the tool is described in the table below, as is where the information is accessible and to which users. The source of the first 10 items is MaxMind data, whereas the source of items 11-13 is data from Wikimedia Sites. </div> {| class="wikitable" style="margin:auto" |+ <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">IP information and access levels</span> |- ! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">N</span> ! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">IP Info</span> ! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Description</span> ! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Where accessible</span> ! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Access level</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:1}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Location</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The city-level location associated with the IP address</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span> | style="text-align:center" rowspan="4"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Full Access only: administrator, bureaucrat, checkuser, oversight, or steward</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:2}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Organization</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The name of the organization associated with the IP address</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:3}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">ISP</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The name of the Internet service provider associated with the IP address</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:4}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">ASN</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The autonomous system number associated with the IP address</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:5}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Country</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The country-level location associated with the IP address</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span> | style="text-align:center" rowspan="9"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Limited and Full Access: autoconfirmed user group and above</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:6}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Connection method</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The connection method can be: Dialup, Cable/DSL, Corporate, Cellular</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:7}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Connection owner</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The connection owner can be: business, cafe, cellular, college, consumer_privacy_network, content_delivery_network, government, hosting, library, military, residential, router, school, search_engine_spider, traveler</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:8}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Real IP / Proxy</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Whether the IP address is on a suspected anonymizing network and belongs to a residential ISP, is a public proxy, or appears to be an internal VPN used by a corporation</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:9}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Static / Dynamic</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">An indicator of how static or dynamic an IP address is</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:10}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Number of devices on IP</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The estimated number of users sharing the IP/network during the past 24 hours</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:11}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Blocks</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The active and past blocks associated with the IP address</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:12}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Local Contributions</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The local edits to the Wikimedia site that are associated with the IP address</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:13}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Global Contributions</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The global edits to all Wikimedia sites that are associated with the IP address</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span> |} <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ==See also== </div> *[[m:IP_Editing:_Privacy_Enhancement_and_Abuse_Mitigation|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation</span>]] *[[mw:Extension:IPInfo|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">IP Info extension</span>]] [[Category:Legal documentation{{#translation:}}]] [[Category:Policies{{#translation:}}]] ll9s2e6pdam23yanefk3bf3kgmsj7j2 141419 141417 2022-07-23T15:18:53Z Ameisenigel 1143 Created page with "== Hintergrund ==" wikitext text/x-wiki <languages /> Das '''Werkzeug IP-Information''' hilft Benutzern dabei, die Wikimedia-Projekte zu schützen, indem es Informationen zu IP-Adressen bietet, die diese benötigen. Um Zugriff zu erhalten, müssen Benutzer den folgenden Bedingungen zustimmen. == Hintergrund == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Wikimedia Sites are the collaborative product of a global community of volunteer users. The Sites can be edited with or without a Wikimedia account and can be edited with or without signing into an account. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The Wikimedia Foundation gives certain logged-in users access to limited amounts of information about IP addresses to enable users to enforce or investigate potential violations of Wikimedia Foundation or user community-based policies. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ==Purpose== </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The IP Information feature was developed to help streamline anti-abuse work centered on the edits of unregistered and non-logged-in contributors. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The tool has two access levels: Limited Access (which displays a limited set of IP information) and Full Access (which displays a broader range of IP information, including the city-level location, organization, Internet service provider, and autonomous system number). Limited Access is intended to empower a broad range of users to protect the Wikimedia projects using basic IP information. Full Access provides more detailed IP information to a smaller subset of trusted users, as described below. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ==Requirements for access== </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> To gain access, users must enable the tool in Special:Preferences. Limited Access is then available to any user who is [[mw:Manual:Autoconfirmed_users|autoconfirmed]] and has agreed to these guidelines. Full Access is only available to users who are members of the user groups of [[m:Administrator|administrator]], [[m:Bureaucrat|bureaucrat]], [[m:CheckUser_policy|checkuser]], [[m:Oversight_policy|oversight]], or [[m:Stewards|steward]] who have also agreed to these guidelines. More information about the two access levels is in the table under [[Special:MyLanguage/IP_Information_tool_guidelines#Using_the_tool|Using the tool]]. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ===Removal of access=== </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Users may voluntarily give up their access to the tool at any time by visiting Special:Preferences. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Concerns about potential abuse of the IP Information tool may be brought to a [[m:Stewards|steward]] by placing a request on [[m:Steward_requests/Permissions#Removal_of_access|Steward requests/Permissions#Removal of access]]. Stewards are authorized to terminate a user’s access to the IP Information tool if the user is determined to have misused the tool. If necessary, requests for review by Foundation [[m:Trust_and_Safety|Trust & Safety]] staff can be made through {{nospam|ca|wikimedia.org}} and user access removed in line with the [[m:Office_actions|Office actions policy]]. Complaints about infringements of the [[Special:MyLanguage/Privacy policy|Privacy Policy]] will be escalated for review by the [[m:Ombuds_commission|ombuds commission]]. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> To ensure accountability, a log is kept of tool usage and of which users have access to the tool. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ==Use and disclosure of IP information== </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Use of the IP Information tool is limited to certain circumstances and contexts. This section covers the situations in which the tool may be used and when information obtained through this tool (IP information) may be disclosed. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ===Use of IP information=== </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Use of IP information is solely for enforcement against or investigation of vandalism, abuse, spam, harassment, disruptive behavior, and other violations of Wikimedia Foundation or community policies. Access to IP information should be on an as-needed basis and in compliance with the [[Special:MyLanguage/Privacy policy|Privacy Policy]] and any more restrictive community policies applicable to the relevant Site. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The tool should not be used in an illegal manner and should not be used to inappropriately threaten or pressure users of the Sites who are not engaged in prohibited activity. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Information provided by the tool is not guaranteed to be accurate. Because no open-source alternative exists for this information, the IP Information tool currently displays data from MaxMind's [https://www.maxmind.com/en/geoip2-databases GeoIP2 databases]. Accordingly, use of the tool is subject to the [https://www.maxmind.com/en/end-user-license-agreement MaxMind End User License Agreement], including the following restrictions: </div> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Do not use, copy, or create derivative works of any information from the tool except as reasonably required in use of the tool.</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Do not allow anyone other than yourself to use the tool.</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Do not use the tool for the purpose of identifying a user’s real name or physical address.</span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Externally hosted software will not be granted permission to use the IP Information tool due to the use of MaxMind proprietary data in the tool. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ===Disclosure=== </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> In the course of keeping the Sites and its users safe, users may sometimes need to disclose IP information to third parties. Permissible disclosures are limited to the following circumstances: </div> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Users who have agreed to the separate [[m:Access_to_nonpublic_personal_data_policy#Use_and_disclosure_of_nonpublic_information|Access to nonpublic personal data policy]] may disclose IP information as permitted under that policy.</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">All users of this tool may disclose IP information to other users of the IP Information tool with the same or higher access rights as needed. To check if a user has access to the tool, please confirm within the local Site’s Special:Log/rights page for the ipinfo-viewer right. When possible, users should direct other users of the tool to the relevant contributions page rather than disclose IP information directly.</span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> If IP information needs to be disclosed in connection to a [[m:Threats_of_harm|threat of imminent physical harm]], immediately email {{nospam|emergency|wikimedia.org}} with details of the request so that it can be evaluated for possible Foundation disclosure. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ==Using the tool== </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The IP Information tool is accessible through an infobox on the Special:Contributions page of unregistered editors and an abridged version is accessible via a popup on log, history, and recent changes pages. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> A log is kept of queries made using the IP Information tool and how the information was accessed. Access to this log is limited to Foundation staff and certain advanced user groups. The following is an example of what is logged: </div> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">10 May 2022 User:A viewed limited IP Information popup for 1.1.1.1</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">10 May 2022 User:B viewed full IP Information popup for 2.2.2.2</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">10 May 2022 User:C viewed limited IP Information infobox for 3.3.3.3</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">10 May 2022 User:D viewed full IP Information infobox for 4.4.4.4</span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The information accessible through the tool is described in the table below, as is where the information is accessible and to which users. The source of the first 10 items is MaxMind data, whereas the source of items 11-13 is data from Wikimedia Sites. </div> {| class="wikitable" style="margin:auto" |+ <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">IP information and access levels</span> |- ! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">N</span> ! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">IP Info</span> ! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Description</span> ! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Where accessible</span> ! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Access level</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:1}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Location</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The city-level location associated with the IP address</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span> | style="text-align:center" rowspan="4"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Full Access only: administrator, bureaucrat, checkuser, oversight, or steward</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:2}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Organization</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The name of the organization associated with the IP address</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:3}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">ISP</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The name of the Internet service provider associated with the IP address</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:4}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">ASN</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The autonomous system number associated with the IP address</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:5}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Country</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The country-level location associated with the IP address</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span> | style="text-align:center" rowspan="9"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Limited and Full Access: autoconfirmed user group and above</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:6}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Connection method</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The connection method can be: Dialup, Cable/DSL, Corporate, Cellular</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:7}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Connection owner</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The connection owner can be: business, cafe, cellular, college, consumer_privacy_network, content_delivery_network, government, hosting, library, military, residential, router, school, search_engine_spider, traveler</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:8}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Real IP / Proxy</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Whether the IP address is on a suspected anonymizing network and belongs to a residential ISP, is a public proxy, or appears to be an internal VPN used by a corporation</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:9}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Static / Dynamic</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">An indicator of how static or dynamic an IP address is</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:10}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Number of devices on IP</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The estimated number of users sharing the IP/network during the past 24 hours</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:11}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Blocks</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The active and past blocks associated with the IP address</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:12}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Local Contributions</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The local edits to the Wikimedia site that are associated with the IP address</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:13}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Global Contributions</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The global edits to all Wikimedia sites that are associated with the IP address</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span> |} <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ==See also== </div> *[[m:IP_Editing:_Privacy_Enhancement_and_Abuse_Mitigation|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation</span>]] *[[mw:Extension:IPInfo|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">IP Info extension</span>]] [[Category:Legal documentation{{#translation:}}]] [[Category:Policies{{#translation:}}]] qb2c3oxkw6yurvgcq0a650d65m23l3u 141421 141419 2022-07-23T15:19:01Z Ameisenigel 1143 Created page with "== Zweck ==" wikitext text/x-wiki <languages /> Das '''Werkzeug IP-Information''' hilft Benutzern dabei, die Wikimedia-Projekte zu schützen, indem es Informationen zu IP-Adressen bietet, die diese benötigen. Um Zugriff zu erhalten, müssen Benutzer den folgenden Bedingungen zustimmen. == Hintergrund == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Wikimedia Sites are the collaborative product of a global community of volunteer users. The Sites can be edited with or without a Wikimedia account and can be edited with or without signing into an account. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The Wikimedia Foundation gives certain logged-in users access to limited amounts of information about IP addresses to enable users to enforce or investigate potential violations of Wikimedia Foundation or user community-based policies. </div> == Zweck == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The IP Information feature was developed to help streamline anti-abuse work centered on the edits of unregistered and non-logged-in contributors. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The tool has two access levels: Limited Access (which displays a limited set of IP information) and Full Access (which displays a broader range of IP information, including the city-level location, organization, Internet service provider, and autonomous system number). Limited Access is intended to empower a broad range of users to protect the Wikimedia projects using basic IP information. Full Access provides more detailed IP information to a smaller subset of trusted users, as described below. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ==Requirements for access== </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> To gain access, users must enable the tool in Special:Preferences. Limited Access is then available to any user who is [[mw:Manual:Autoconfirmed_users|autoconfirmed]] and has agreed to these guidelines. Full Access is only available to users who are members of the user groups of [[m:Administrator|administrator]], [[m:Bureaucrat|bureaucrat]], [[m:CheckUser_policy|checkuser]], [[m:Oversight_policy|oversight]], or [[m:Stewards|steward]] who have also agreed to these guidelines. More information about the two access levels is in the table under [[Special:MyLanguage/IP_Information_tool_guidelines#Using_the_tool|Using the tool]]. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ===Removal of access=== </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Users may voluntarily give up their access to the tool at any time by visiting Special:Preferences. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Concerns about potential abuse of the IP Information tool may be brought to a [[m:Stewards|steward]] by placing a request on [[m:Steward_requests/Permissions#Removal_of_access|Steward requests/Permissions#Removal of access]]. Stewards are authorized to terminate a user’s access to the IP Information tool if the user is determined to have misused the tool. If necessary, requests for review by Foundation [[m:Trust_and_Safety|Trust & Safety]] staff can be made through {{nospam|ca|wikimedia.org}} and user access removed in line with the [[m:Office_actions|Office actions policy]]. Complaints about infringements of the [[Special:MyLanguage/Privacy policy|Privacy Policy]] will be escalated for review by the [[m:Ombuds_commission|ombuds commission]]. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> To ensure accountability, a log is kept of tool usage and of which users have access to the tool. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ==Use and disclosure of IP information== </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Use of the IP Information tool is limited to certain circumstances and contexts. This section covers the situations in which the tool may be used and when information obtained through this tool (IP information) may be disclosed. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ===Use of IP information=== </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Use of IP information is solely for enforcement against or investigation of vandalism, abuse, spam, harassment, disruptive behavior, and other violations of Wikimedia Foundation or community policies. Access to IP information should be on an as-needed basis and in compliance with the [[Special:MyLanguage/Privacy policy|Privacy Policy]] and any more restrictive community policies applicable to the relevant Site. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The tool should not be used in an illegal manner and should not be used to inappropriately threaten or pressure users of the Sites who are not engaged in prohibited activity. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Information provided by the tool is not guaranteed to be accurate. Because no open-source alternative exists for this information, the IP Information tool currently displays data from MaxMind's [https://www.maxmind.com/en/geoip2-databases GeoIP2 databases]. Accordingly, use of the tool is subject to the [https://www.maxmind.com/en/end-user-license-agreement MaxMind End User License Agreement], including the following restrictions: </div> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Do not use, copy, or create derivative works of any information from the tool except as reasonably required in use of the tool.</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Do not allow anyone other than yourself to use the tool.</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Do not use the tool for the purpose of identifying a user’s real name or physical address.</span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Externally hosted software will not be granted permission to use the IP Information tool due to the use of MaxMind proprietary data in the tool. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ===Disclosure=== </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> In the course of keeping the Sites and its users safe, users may sometimes need to disclose IP information to third parties. Permissible disclosures are limited to the following circumstances: </div> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Users who have agreed to the separate [[m:Access_to_nonpublic_personal_data_policy#Use_and_disclosure_of_nonpublic_information|Access to nonpublic personal data policy]] may disclose IP information as permitted under that policy.</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">All users of this tool may disclose IP information to other users of the IP Information tool with the same or higher access rights as needed. To check if a user has access to the tool, please confirm within the local Site’s Special:Log/rights page for the ipinfo-viewer right. When possible, users should direct other users of the tool to the relevant contributions page rather than disclose IP information directly.</span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> If IP information needs to be disclosed in connection to a [[m:Threats_of_harm|threat of imminent physical harm]], immediately email {{nospam|emergency|wikimedia.org}} with details of the request so that it can be evaluated for possible Foundation disclosure. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ==Using the tool== </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The IP Information tool is accessible through an infobox on the Special:Contributions page of unregistered editors and an abridged version is accessible via a popup on log, history, and recent changes pages. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> A log is kept of queries made using the IP Information tool and how the information was accessed. Access to this log is limited to Foundation staff and certain advanced user groups. The following is an example of what is logged: </div> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">10 May 2022 User:A viewed limited IP Information popup for 1.1.1.1</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">10 May 2022 User:B viewed full IP Information popup for 2.2.2.2</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">10 May 2022 User:C viewed limited IP Information infobox for 3.3.3.3</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">10 May 2022 User:D viewed full IP Information infobox for 4.4.4.4</span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The information accessible through the tool is described in the table below, as is where the information is accessible and to which users. The source of the first 10 items is MaxMind data, whereas the source of items 11-13 is data from Wikimedia Sites. </div> {| class="wikitable" style="margin:auto" |+ <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">IP information and access levels</span> |- ! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">N</span> ! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">IP Info</span> ! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Description</span> ! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Where accessible</span> ! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Access level</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:1}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Location</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The city-level location associated with the IP address</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span> | style="text-align:center" rowspan="4"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Full Access only: administrator, bureaucrat, checkuser, oversight, or steward</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:2}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Organization</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The name of the organization associated with the IP address</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:3}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">ISP</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The name of the Internet service provider associated with the IP address</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:4}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">ASN</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The autonomous system number associated with the IP address</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:5}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Country</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The country-level location associated with the IP address</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span> | style="text-align:center" rowspan="9"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Limited and Full Access: autoconfirmed user group and above</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:6}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Connection method</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The connection method can be: Dialup, Cable/DSL, Corporate, Cellular</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:7}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Connection owner</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The connection owner can be: business, cafe, cellular, college, consumer_privacy_network, content_delivery_network, government, hosting, library, military, residential, router, school, search_engine_spider, traveler</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:8}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Real IP / Proxy</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Whether the IP address is on a suspected anonymizing network and belongs to a residential ISP, is a public proxy, or appears to be an internal VPN used by a corporation</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:9}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Static / Dynamic</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">An indicator of how static or dynamic an IP address is</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:10}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Number of devices on IP</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The estimated number of users sharing the IP/network during the past 24 hours</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:11}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Blocks</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The active and past blocks associated with the IP address</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:12}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Local Contributions</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The local edits to the Wikimedia site that are associated with the IP address</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:13}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Global Contributions</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The global edits to all Wikimedia sites that are associated with the IP address</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span> |} <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ==See also== </div> *[[m:IP_Editing:_Privacy_Enhancement_and_Abuse_Mitigation|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation</span>]] *[[mw:Extension:IPInfo|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">IP Info extension</span>]] [[Category:Legal documentation{{#translation:}}]] [[Category:Policies{{#translation:}}]] p5668q8qjzi8nvyyyg04o8u1u16hb4c 141423 141421 2022-07-23T15:19:36Z Ameisenigel 1143 Created page with "=== Entzug des Zugriffs ===" wikitext text/x-wiki <languages /> Das '''Werkzeug IP-Information''' hilft Benutzern dabei, die Wikimedia-Projekte zu schützen, indem es Informationen zu IP-Adressen bietet, die diese benötigen. Um Zugriff zu erhalten, müssen Benutzer den folgenden Bedingungen zustimmen. == Hintergrund == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Wikimedia Sites are the collaborative product of a global community of volunteer users. The Sites can be edited with or without a Wikimedia account and can be edited with or without signing into an account. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The Wikimedia Foundation gives certain logged-in users access to limited amounts of information about IP addresses to enable users to enforce or investigate potential violations of Wikimedia Foundation or user community-based policies. </div> == Zweck == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The IP Information feature was developed to help streamline anti-abuse work centered on the edits of unregistered and non-logged-in contributors. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The tool has two access levels: Limited Access (which displays a limited set of IP information) and Full Access (which displays a broader range of IP information, including the city-level location, organization, Internet service provider, and autonomous system number). Limited Access is intended to empower a broad range of users to protect the Wikimedia projects using basic IP information. Full Access provides more detailed IP information to a smaller subset of trusted users, as described below. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ==Requirements for access== </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> To gain access, users must enable the tool in Special:Preferences. Limited Access is then available to any user who is [[mw:Manual:Autoconfirmed_users|autoconfirmed]] and has agreed to these guidelines. Full Access is only available to users who are members of the user groups of [[m:Administrator|administrator]], [[m:Bureaucrat|bureaucrat]], [[m:CheckUser_policy|checkuser]], [[m:Oversight_policy|oversight]], or [[m:Stewards|steward]] who have also agreed to these guidelines. More information about the two access levels is in the table under [[Special:MyLanguage/IP_Information_tool_guidelines#Using_the_tool|Using the tool]]. </div> === Entzug des Zugriffs === <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Users may voluntarily give up their access to the tool at any time by visiting Special:Preferences. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Concerns about potential abuse of the IP Information tool may be brought to a [[m:Stewards|steward]] by placing a request on [[m:Steward_requests/Permissions#Removal_of_access|Steward requests/Permissions#Removal of access]]. Stewards are authorized to terminate a user’s access to the IP Information tool if the user is determined to have misused the tool. If necessary, requests for review by Foundation [[m:Trust_and_Safety|Trust & Safety]] staff can be made through {{nospam|ca|wikimedia.org}} and user access removed in line with the [[m:Office_actions|Office actions policy]]. Complaints about infringements of the [[Special:MyLanguage/Privacy policy|Privacy Policy]] will be escalated for review by the [[m:Ombuds_commission|ombuds commission]]. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> To ensure accountability, a log is kept of tool usage and of which users have access to the tool. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ==Use and disclosure of IP information== </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Use of the IP Information tool is limited to certain circumstances and contexts. This section covers the situations in which the tool may be used and when information obtained through this tool (IP information) may be disclosed. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ===Use of IP information=== </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Use of IP information is solely for enforcement against or investigation of vandalism, abuse, spam, harassment, disruptive behavior, and other violations of Wikimedia Foundation or community policies. Access to IP information should be on an as-needed basis and in compliance with the [[Special:MyLanguage/Privacy policy|Privacy Policy]] and any more restrictive community policies applicable to the relevant Site. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The tool should not be used in an illegal manner and should not be used to inappropriately threaten or pressure users of the Sites who are not engaged in prohibited activity. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Information provided by the tool is not guaranteed to be accurate. Because no open-source alternative exists for this information, the IP Information tool currently displays data from MaxMind's [https://www.maxmind.com/en/geoip2-databases GeoIP2 databases]. Accordingly, use of the tool is subject to the [https://www.maxmind.com/en/end-user-license-agreement MaxMind End User License Agreement], including the following restrictions: </div> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Do not use, copy, or create derivative works of any information from the tool except as reasonably required in use of the tool.</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Do not allow anyone other than yourself to use the tool.</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Do not use the tool for the purpose of identifying a user’s real name or physical address.</span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Externally hosted software will not be granted permission to use the IP Information tool due to the use of MaxMind proprietary data in the tool. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ===Disclosure=== </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> In the course of keeping the Sites and its users safe, users may sometimes need to disclose IP information to third parties. Permissible disclosures are limited to the following circumstances: </div> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Users who have agreed to the separate [[m:Access_to_nonpublic_personal_data_policy#Use_and_disclosure_of_nonpublic_information|Access to nonpublic personal data policy]] may disclose IP information as permitted under that policy.</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">All users of this tool may disclose IP information to other users of the IP Information tool with the same or higher access rights as needed. To check if a user has access to the tool, please confirm within the local Site’s Special:Log/rights page for the ipinfo-viewer right. When possible, users should direct other users of the tool to the relevant contributions page rather than disclose IP information directly.</span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> If IP information needs to be disclosed in connection to a [[m:Threats_of_harm|threat of imminent physical harm]], immediately email {{nospam|emergency|wikimedia.org}} with details of the request so that it can be evaluated for possible Foundation disclosure. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ==Using the tool== </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The IP Information tool is accessible through an infobox on the Special:Contributions page of unregistered editors and an abridged version is accessible via a popup on log, history, and recent changes pages. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> A log is kept of queries made using the IP Information tool and how the information was accessed. Access to this log is limited to Foundation staff and certain advanced user groups. The following is an example of what is logged: </div> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">10 May 2022 User:A viewed limited IP Information popup for 1.1.1.1</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">10 May 2022 User:B viewed full IP Information popup for 2.2.2.2</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">10 May 2022 User:C viewed limited IP Information infobox for 3.3.3.3</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">10 May 2022 User:D viewed full IP Information infobox for 4.4.4.4</span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The information accessible through the tool is described in the table below, as is where the information is accessible and to which users. The source of the first 10 items is MaxMind data, whereas the source of items 11-13 is data from Wikimedia Sites. </div> {| class="wikitable" style="margin:auto" |+ <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">IP information and access levels</span> |- ! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">N</span> ! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">IP Info</span> ! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Description</span> ! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Where accessible</span> ! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Access level</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:1}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Location</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The city-level location associated with the IP address</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span> | style="text-align:center" rowspan="4"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Full Access only: administrator, bureaucrat, checkuser, oversight, or steward</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:2}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Organization</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The name of the organization associated with the IP address</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:3}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">ISP</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The name of the Internet service provider associated with the IP address</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:4}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">ASN</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The autonomous system number associated with the IP address</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:5}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Country</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The country-level location associated with the IP address</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span> | style="text-align:center" rowspan="9"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Limited and Full Access: autoconfirmed user group and above</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:6}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Connection method</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The connection method can be: Dialup, Cable/DSL, Corporate, Cellular</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:7}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Connection owner</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The connection owner can be: business, cafe, cellular, college, consumer_privacy_network, content_delivery_network, government, hosting, library, military, residential, router, school, search_engine_spider, traveler</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:8}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Real IP / Proxy</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Whether the IP address is on a suspected anonymizing network and belongs to a residential ISP, is a public proxy, or appears to be an internal VPN used by a corporation</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:9}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Static / Dynamic</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">An indicator of how static or dynamic an IP address is</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:10}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Number of devices on IP</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The estimated number of users sharing the IP/network during the past 24 hours</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:11}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Blocks</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The active and past blocks associated with the IP address</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:12}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Local Contributions</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The local edits to the Wikimedia site that are associated with the IP address</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:13}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Global Contributions</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The global edits to all Wikimedia sites that are associated with the IP address</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span> |} <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ==See also== </div> *[[m:IP_Editing:_Privacy_Enhancement_and_Abuse_Mitigation|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation</span>]] *[[mw:Extension:IPInfo|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">IP Info extension</span>]] [[Category:Legal documentation{{#translation:}}]] [[Category:Policies{{#translation:}}]] ig2t3050s6qe74rfmc04uepwoyib0qk 141425 141423 2022-07-23T15:20:08Z Ameisenigel 1143 Created page with "== Nutzung und Weitergabe von IP-Informationen ==" wikitext text/x-wiki <languages /> Das '''Werkzeug IP-Information''' hilft Benutzern dabei, die Wikimedia-Projekte zu schützen, indem es Informationen zu IP-Adressen bietet, die diese benötigen. Um Zugriff zu erhalten, müssen Benutzer den folgenden Bedingungen zustimmen. == Hintergrund == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Wikimedia Sites are the collaborative product of a global community of volunteer users. The Sites can be edited with or without a Wikimedia account and can be edited with or without signing into an account. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The Wikimedia Foundation gives certain logged-in users access to limited amounts of information about IP addresses to enable users to enforce or investigate potential violations of Wikimedia Foundation or user community-based policies. </div> == Zweck == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The IP Information feature was developed to help streamline anti-abuse work centered on the edits of unregistered and non-logged-in contributors. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The tool has two access levels: Limited Access (which displays a limited set of IP information) and Full Access (which displays a broader range of IP information, including the city-level location, organization, Internet service provider, and autonomous system number). Limited Access is intended to empower a broad range of users to protect the Wikimedia projects using basic IP information. Full Access provides more detailed IP information to a smaller subset of trusted users, as described below. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ==Requirements for access== </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> To gain access, users must enable the tool in Special:Preferences. Limited Access is then available to any user who is [[mw:Manual:Autoconfirmed_users|autoconfirmed]] and has agreed to these guidelines. Full Access is only available to users who are members of the user groups of [[m:Administrator|administrator]], [[m:Bureaucrat|bureaucrat]], [[m:CheckUser_policy|checkuser]], [[m:Oversight_policy|oversight]], or [[m:Stewards|steward]] who have also agreed to these guidelines. More information about the two access levels is in the table under [[Special:MyLanguage/IP_Information_tool_guidelines#Using_the_tool|Using the tool]]. </div> === Entzug des Zugriffs === <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Users may voluntarily give up their access to the tool at any time by visiting Special:Preferences. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Concerns about potential abuse of the IP Information tool may be brought to a [[m:Stewards|steward]] by placing a request on [[m:Steward_requests/Permissions#Removal_of_access|Steward requests/Permissions#Removal of access]]. Stewards are authorized to terminate a user’s access to the IP Information tool if the user is determined to have misused the tool. If necessary, requests for review by Foundation [[m:Trust_and_Safety|Trust & Safety]] staff can be made through {{nospam|ca|wikimedia.org}} and user access removed in line with the [[m:Office_actions|Office actions policy]]. Complaints about infringements of the [[Special:MyLanguage/Privacy policy|Privacy Policy]] will be escalated for review by the [[m:Ombuds_commission|ombuds commission]]. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> To ensure accountability, a log is kept of tool usage and of which users have access to the tool. </div> == Nutzung und Weitergabe von IP-Informationen == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Use of the IP Information tool is limited to certain circumstances and contexts. This section covers the situations in which the tool may be used and when information obtained through this tool (IP information) may be disclosed. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ===Use of IP information=== </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Use of IP information is solely for enforcement against or investigation of vandalism, abuse, spam, harassment, disruptive behavior, and other violations of Wikimedia Foundation or community policies. Access to IP information should be on an as-needed basis and in compliance with the [[Special:MyLanguage/Privacy policy|Privacy Policy]] and any more restrictive community policies applicable to the relevant Site. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The tool should not be used in an illegal manner and should not be used to inappropriately threaten or pressure users of the Sites who are not engaged in prohibited activity. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Information provided by the tool is not guaranteed to be accurate. Because no open-source alternative exists for this information, the IP Information tool currently displays data from MaxMind's [https://www.maxmind.com/en/geoip2-databases GeoIP2 databases]. Accordingly, use of the tool is subject to the [https://www.maxmind.com/en/end-user-license-agreement MaxMind End User License Agreement], including the following restrictions: </div> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Do not use, copy, or create derivative works of any information from the tool except as reasonably required in use of the tool.</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Do not allow anyone other than yourself to use the tool.</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Do not use the tool for the purpose of identifying a user’s real name or physical address.</span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Externally hosted software will not be granted permission to use the IP Information tool due to the use of MaxMind proprietary data in the tool. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ===Disclosure=== </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> In the course of keeping the Sites and its users safe, users may sometimes need to disclose IP information to third parties. Permissible disclosures are limited to the following circumstances: </div> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Users who have agreed to the separate [[m:Access_to_nonpublic_personal_data_policy#Use_and_disclosure_of_nonpublic_information|Access to nonpublic personal data policy]] may disclose IP information as permitted under that policy.</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">All users of this tool may disclose IP information to other users of the IP Information tool with the same or higher access rights as needed. To check if a user has access to the tool, please confirm within the local Site’s Special:Log/rights page for the ipinfo-viewer right. When possible, users should direct other users of the tool to the relevant contributions page rather than disclose IP information directly.</span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> If IP information needs to be disclosed in connection to a [[m:Threats_of_harm|threat of imminent physical harm]], immediately email {{nospam|emergency|wikimedia.org}} with details of the request so that it can be evaluated for possible Foundation disclosure. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ==Using the tool== </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The IP Information tool is accessible through an infobox on the Special:Contributions page of unregistered editors and an abridged version is accessible via a popup on log, history, and recent changes pages. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> A log is kept of queries made using the IP Information tool and how the information was accessed. Access to this log is limited to Foundation staff and certain advanced user groups. The following is an example of what is logged: </div> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">10 May 2022 User:A viewed limited IP Information popup for 1.1.1.1</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">10 May 2022 User:B viewed full IP Information popup for 2.2.2.2</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">10 May 2022 User:C viewed limited IP Information infobox for 3.3.3.3</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">10 May 2022 User:D viewed full IP Information infobox for 4.4.4.4</span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The information accessible through the tool is described in the table below, as is where the information is accessible and to which users. The source of the first 10 items is MaxMind data, whereas the source of items 11-13 is data from Wikimedia Sites. </div> {| class="wikitable" style="margin:auto" |+ <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">IP information and access levels</span> |- ! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">N</span> ! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">IP Info</span> ! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Description</span> ! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Where accessible</span> ! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Access level</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:1}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Location</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The city-level location associated with the IP address</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span> | style="text-align:center" rowspan="4"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Full Access only: administrator, bureaucrat, checkuser, oversight, or steward</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:2}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Organization</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The name of the organization associated with the IP address</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:3}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">ISP</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The name of the Internet service provider associated with the IP address</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:4}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">ASN</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The autonomous system number associated with the IP address</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:5}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Country</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The country-level location associated with the IP address</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span> | style="text-align:center" rowspan="9"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Limited and Full Access: autoconfirmed user group and above</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:6}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Connection method</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The connection method can be: Dialup, Cable/DSL, Corporate, Cellular</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:7}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Connection owner</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The connection owner can be: business, cafe, cellular, college, consumer_privacy_network, content_delivery_network, government, hosting, library, military, residential, router, school, search_engine_spider, traveler</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:8}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Real IP / Proxy</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Whether the IP address is on a suspected anonymizing network and belongs to a residential ISP, is a public proxy, or appears to be an internal VPN used by a corporation</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:9}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Static / Dynamic</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">An indicator of how static or dynamic an IP address is</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:10}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Number of devices on IP</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The estimated number of users sharing the IP/network during the past 24 hours</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:11}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Blocks</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The active and past blocks associated with the IP address</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:12}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Local Contributions</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The local edits to the Wikimedia site that are associated with the IP address</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:13}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Global Contributions</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The global edits to all Wikimedia sites that are associated with the IP address</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span> |} <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ==See also== </div> *[[m:IP_Editing:_Privacy_Enhancement_and_Abuse_Mitigation|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation</span>]] *[[mw:Extension:IPInfo|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">IP Info extension</span>]] [[Category:Legal documentation{{#translation:}}]] [[Category:Policies{{#translation:}}]] gx8s5k7fgniq4xkffk8zuuahwl5drh2 141427 141425 2022-07-23T15:20:26Z Ameisenigel 1143 Created page with "=== Nutzung von IP-Informationen ===" wikitext text/x-wiki <languages /> Das '''Werkzeug IP-Information''' hilft Benutzern dabei, die Wikimedia-Projekte zu schützen, indem es Informationen zu IP-Adressen bietet, die diese benötigen. Um Zugriff zu erhalten, müssen Benutzer den folgenden Bedingungen zustimmen. == Hintergrund == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Wikimedia Sites are the collaborative product of a global community of volunteer users. The Sites can be edited with or without a Wikimedia account and can be edited with or without signing into an account. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The Wikimedia Foundation gives certain logged-in users access to limited amounts of information about IP addresses to enable users to enforce or investigate potential violations of Wikimedia Foundation or user community-based policies. </div> == Zweck == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The IP Information feature was developed to help streamline anti-abuse work centered on the edits of unregistered and non-logged-in contributors. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The tool has two access levels: Limited Access (which displays a limited set of IP information) and Full Access (which displays a broader range of IP information, including the city-level location, organization, Internet service provider, and autonomous system number). Limited Access is intended to empower a broad range of users to protect the Wikimedia projects using basic IP information. Full Access provides more detailed IP information to a smaller subset of trusted users, as described below. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ==Requirements for access== </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> To gain access, users must enable the tool in Special:Preferences. Limited Access is then available to any user who is [[mw:Manual:Autoconfirmed_users|autoconfirmed]] and has agreed to these guidelines. Full Access is only available to users who are members of the user groups of [[m:Administrator|administrator]], [[m:Bureaucrat|bureaucrat]], [[m:CheckUser_policy|checkuser]], [[m:Oversight_policy|oversight]], or [[m:Stewards|steward]] who have also agreed to these guidelines. More information about the two access levels is in the table under [[Special:MyLanguage/IP_Information_tool_guidelines#Using_the_tool|Using the tool]]. </div> === Entzug des Zugriffs === <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Users may voluntarily give up their access to the tool at any time by visiting Special:Preferences. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Concerns about potential abuse of the IP Information tool may be brought to a [[m:Stewards|steward]] by placing a request on [[m:Steward_requests/Permissions#Removal_of_access|Steward requests/Permissions#Removal of access]]. Stewards are authorized to terminate a user’s access to the IP Information tool if the user is determined to have misused the tool. If necessary, requests for review by Foundation [[m:Trust_and_Safety|Trust & Safety]] staff can be made through {{nospam|ca|wikimedia.org}} and user access removed in line with the [[m:Office_actions|Office actions policy]]. Complaints about infringements of the [[Special:MyLanguage/Privacy policy|Privacy Policy]] will be escalated for review by the [[m:Ombuds_commission|ombuds commission]]. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> To ensure accountability, a log is kept of tool usage and of which users have access to the tool. </div> == Nutzung und Weitergabe von IP-Informationen == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Use of the IP Information tool is limited to certain circumstances and contexts. This section covers the situations in which the tool may be used and when information obtained through this tool (IP information) may be disclosed. </div> === Nutzung von IP-Informationen === <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Use of IP information is solely for enforcement against or investigation of vandalism, abuse, spam, harassment, disruptive behavior, and other violations of Wikimedia Foundation or community policies. Access to IP information should be on an as-needed basis and in compliance with the [[Special:MyLanguage/Privacy policy|Privacy Policy]] and any more restrictive community policies applicable to the relevant Site. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The tool should not be used in an illegal manner and should not be used to inappropriately threaten or pressure users of the Sites who are not engaged in prohibited activity. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Information provided by the tool is not guaranteed to be accurate. Because no open-source alternative exists for this information, the IP Information tool currently displays data from MaxMind's [https://www.maxmind.com/en/geoip2-databases GeoIP2 databases]. Accordingly, use of the tool is subject to the [https://www.maxmind.com/en/end-user-license-agreement MaxMind End User License Agreement], including the following restrictions: </div> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Do not use, copy, or create derivative works of any information from the tool except as reasonably required in use of the tool.</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Do not allow anyone other than yourself to use the tool.</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Do not use the tool for the purpose of identifying a user’s real name or physical address.</span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Externally hosted software will not be granted permission to use the IP Information tool due to the use of MaxMind proprietary data in the tool. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ===Disclosure=== </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> In the course of keeping the Sites and its users safe, users may sometimes need to disclose IP information to third parties. Permissible disclosures are limited to the following circumstances: </div> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Users who have agreed to the separate [[m:Access_to_nonpublic_personal_data_policy#Use_and_disclosure_of_nonpublic_information|Access to nonpublic personal data policy]] may disclose IP information as permitted under that policy.</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">All users of this tool may disclose IP information to other users of the IP Information tool with the same or higher access rights as needed. To check if a user has access to the tool, please confirm within the local Site’s Special:Log/rights page for the ipinfo-viewer right. When possible, users should direct other users of the tool to the relevant contributions page rather than disclose IP information directly.</span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> If IP information needs to be disclosed in connection to a [[m:Threats_of_harm|threat of imminent physical harm]], immediately email {{nospam|emergency|wikimedia.org}} with details of the request so that it can be evaluated for possible Foundation disclosure. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ==Using the tool== </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The IP Information tool is accessible through an infobox on the Special:Contributions page of unregistered editors and an abridged version is accessible via a popup on log, history, and recent changes pages. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> A log is kept of queries made using the IP Information tool and how the information was accessed. Access to this log is limited to Foundation staff and certain advanced user groups. The following is an example of what is logged: </div> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">10 May 2022 User:A viewed limited IP Information popup for 1.1.1.1</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">10 May 2022 User:B viewed full IP Information popup for 2.2.2.2</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">10 May 2022 User:C viewed limited IP Information infobox for 3.3.3.3</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">10 May 2022 User:D viewed full IP Information infobox for 4.4.4.4</span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The information accessible through the tool is described in the table below, as is where the information is accessible and to which users. The source of the first 10 items is MaxMind data, whereas the source of items 11-13 is data from Wikimedia Sites. </div> {| class="wikitable" style="margin:auto" |+ <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">IP information and access levels</span> |- ! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">N</span> ! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">IP Info</span> ! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Description</span> ! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Where accessible</span> ! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Access level</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:1}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Location</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The city-level location associated with the IP address</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span> | style="text-align:center" rowspan="4"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Full Access only: administrator, bureaucrat, checkuser, oversight, or steward</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:2}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Organization</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The name of the organization associated with the IP address</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:3}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">ISP</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The name of the Internet service provider associated with the IP address</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:4}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">ASN</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The autonomous system number associated with the IP address</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:5}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Country</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The country-level location associated with the IP address</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span> | style="text-align:center" rowspan="9"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Limited and Full Access: autoconfirmed user group and above</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:6}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Connection method</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The connection method can be: Dialup, Cable/DSL, Corporate, Cellular</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:7}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Connection owner</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The connection owner can be: business, cafe, cellular, college, consumer_privacy_network, content_delivery_network, government, hosting, library, military, residential, router, school, search_engine_spider, traveler</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:8}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Real IP / Proxy</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Whether the IP address is on a suspected anonymizing network and belongs to a residential ISP, is a public proxy, or appears to be an internal VPN used by a corporation</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:9}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Static / Dynamic</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">An indicator of how static or dynamic an IP address is</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:10}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Number of devices on IP</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The estimated number of users sharing the IP/network during the past 24 hours</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:11}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Blocks</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The active and past blocks associated with the IP address</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:12}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Local Contributions</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The local edits to the Wikimedia site that are associated with the IP address</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:13}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Global Contributions</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The global edits to all Wikimedia sites that are associated with the IP address</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span> |} <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ==See also== </div> *[[m:IP_Editing:_Privacy_Enhancement_and_Abuse_Mitigation|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation</span>]] *[[mw:Extension:IPInfo|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">IP Info extension</span>]] [[Category:Legal documentation{{#translation:}}]] [[Category:Policies{{#translation:}}]] cxl3j36pivzanvetjd8fsxxc74jv988 141429 141427 2022-07-23T15:21:13Z Ameisenigel 1143 Created page with "=== Offenlegung ===" wikitext text/x-wiki <languages /> Das '''Werkzeug IP-Information''' hilft Benutzern dabei, die Wikimedia-Projekte zu schützen, indem es Informationen zu IP-Adressen bietet, die diese benötigen. Um Zugriff zu erhalten, müssen Benutzer den folgenden Bedingungen zustimmen. == Hintergrund == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Wikimedia Sites are the collaborative product of a global community of volunteer users. The Sites can be edited with or without a Wikimedia account and can be edited with or without signing into an account. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The Wikimedia Foundation gives certain logged-in users access to limited amounts of information about IP addresses to enable users to enforce or investigate potential violations of Wikimedia Foundation or user community-based policies. </div> == Zweck == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The IP Information feature was developed to help streamline anti-abuse work centered on the edits of unregistered and non-logged-in contributors. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The tool has two access levels: Limited Access (which displays a limited set of IP information) and Full Access (which displays a broader range of IP information, including the city-level location, organization, Internet service provider, and autonomous system number). Limited Access is intended to empower a broad range of users to protect the Wikimedia projects using basic IP information. Full Access provides more detailed IP information to a smaller subset of trusted users, as described below. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ==Requirements for access== </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> To gain access, users must enable the tool in Special:Preferences. Limited Access is then available to any user who is [[mw:Manual:Autoconfirmed_users|autoconfirmed]] and has agreed to these guidelines. Full Access is only available to users who are members of the user groups of [[m:Administrator|administrator]], [[m:Bureaucrat|bureaucrat]], [[m:CheckUser_policy|checkuser]], [[m:Oversight_policy|oversight]], or [[m:Stewards|steward]] who have also agreed to these guidelines. More information about the two access levels is in the table under [[Special:MyLanguage/IP_Information_tool_guidelines#Using_the_tool|Using the tool]]. </div> === Entzug des Zugriffs === <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Users may voluntarily give up their access to the tool at any time by visiting Special:Preferences. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Concerns about potential abuse of the IP Information tool may be brought to a [[m:Stewards|steward]] by placing a request on [[m:Steward_requests/Permissions#Removal_of_access|Steward requests/Permissions#Removal of access]]. Stewards are authorized to terminate a user’s access to the IP Information tool if the user is determined to have misused the tool. If necessary, requests for review by Foundation [[m:Trust_and_Safety|Trust & Safety]] staff can be made through {{nospam|ca|wikimedia.org}} and user access removed in line with the [[m:Office_actions|Office actions policy]]. Complaints about infringements of the [[Special:MyLanguage/Privacy policy|Privacy Policy]] will be escalated for review by the [[m:Ombuds_commission|ombuds commission]]. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> To ensure accountability, a log is kept of tool usage and of which users have access to the tool. </div> == Nutzung und Weitergabe von IP-Informationen == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Use of the IP Information tool is limited to certain circumstances and contexts. This section covers the situations in which the tool may be used and when information obtained through this tool (IP information) may be disclosed. </div> === Nutzung von IP-Informationen === <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Use of IP information is solely for enforcement against or investigation of vandalism, abuse, spam, harassment, disruptive behavior, and other violations of Wikimedia Foundation or community policies. Access to IP information should be on an as-needed basis and in compliance with the [[Special:MyLanguage/Privacy policy|Privacy Policy]] and any more restrictive community policies applicable to the relevant Site. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The tool should not be used in an illegal manner and should not be used to inappropriately threaten or pressure users of the Sites who are not engaged in prohibited activity. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Information provided by the tool is not guaranteed to be accurate. Because no open-source alternative exists for this information, the IP Information tool currently displays data from MaxMind's [https://www.maxmind.com/en/geoip2-databases GeoIP2 databases]. Accordingly, use of the tool is subject to the [https://www.maxmind.com/en/end-user-license-agreement MaxMind End User License Agreement], including the following restrictions: </div> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Do not use, copy, or create derivative works of any information from the tool except as reasonably required in use of the tool.</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Do not allow anyone other than yourself to use the tool.</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Do not use the tool for the purpose of identifying a user’s real name or physical address.</span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Externally hosted software will not be granted permission to use the IP Information tool due to the use of MaxMind proprietary data in the tool. </div> === Offenlegung === <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> In the course of keeping the Sites and its users safe, users may sometimes need to disclose IP information to third parties. Permissible disclosures are limited to the following circumstances: </div> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Users who have agreed to the separate [[m:Access_to_nonpublic_personal_data_policy#Use_and_disclosure_of_nonpublic_information|Access to nonpublic personal data policy]] may disclose IP information as permitted under that policy.</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">All users of this tool may disclose IP information to other users of the IP Information tool with the same or higher access rights as needed. To check if a user has access to the tool, please confirm within the local Site’s Special:Log/rights page for the ipinfo-viewer right. When possible, users should direct other users of the tool to the relevant contributions page rather than disclose IP information directly.</span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> If IP information needs to be disclosed in connection to a [[m:Threats_of_harm|threat of imminent physical harm]], immediately email {{nospam|emergency|wikimedia.org}} with details of the request so that it can be evaluated for possible Foundation disclosure. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ==Using the tool== </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The IP Information tool is accessible through an infobox on the Special:Contributions page of unregistered editors and an abridged version is accessible via a popup on log, history, and recent changes pages. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> A log is kept of queries made using the IP Information tool and how the information was accessed. Access to this log is limited to Foundation staff and certain advanced user groups. The following is an example of what is logged: </div> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">10 May 2022 User:A viewed limited IP Information popup for 1.1.1.1</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">10 May 2022 User:B viewed full IP Information popup for 2.2.2.2</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">10 May 2022 User:C viewed limited IP Information infobox for 3.3.3.3</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">10 May 2022 User:D viewed full IP Information infobox for 4.4.4.4</span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The information accessible through the tool is described in the table below, as is where the information is accessible and to which users. The source of the first 10 items is MaxMind data, whereas the source of items 11-13 is data from Wikimedia Sites. </div> {| class="wikitable" style="margin:auto" |+ <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">IP information and access levels</span> |- ! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">N</span> ! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">IP Info</span> ! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Description</span> ! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Where accessible</span> ! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Access level</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:1}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Location</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The city-level location associated with the IP address</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span> | style="text-align:center" rowspan="4"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Full Access only: administrator, bureaucrat, checkuser, oversight, or steward</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:2}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Organization</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The name of the organization associated with the IP address</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:3}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">ISP</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The name of the Internet service provider associated with the IP address</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:4}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">ASN</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The autonomous system number associated with the IP address</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:5}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Country</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The country-level location associated with the IP address</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span> | style="text-align:center" rowspan="9"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Limited and Full Access: autoconfirmed user group and above</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:6}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Connection method</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The connection method can be: Dialup, Cable/DSL, Corporate, Cellular</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:7}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Connection owner</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The connection owner can be: business, cafe, cellular, college, consumer_privacy_network, content_delivery_network, government, hosting, library, military, residential, router, school, search_engine_spider, traveler</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:8}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Real IP / Proxy</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Whether the IP address is on a suspected anonymizing network and belongs to a residential ISP, is a public proxy, or appears to be an internal VPN used by a corporation</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:9}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Static / Dynamic</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">An indicator of how static or dynamic an IP address is</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:10}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Number of devices on IP</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The estimated number of users sharing the IP/network during the past 24 hours</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:11}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Blocks</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The active and past blocks associated with the IP address</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:12}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Local Contributions</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The local edits to the Wikimedia site that are associated with the IP address</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:13}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Global Contributions</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The global edits to all Wikimedia sites that are associated with the IP address</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span> |} <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ==See also== </div> *[[m:IP_Editing:_Privacy_Enhancement_and_Abuse_Mitigation|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation</span>]] *[[mw:Extension:IPInfo|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">IP Info extension</span>]] [[Category:Legal documentation{{#translation:}}]] [[Category:Policies{{#translation:}}]] 69mtsagydpw0cgv2jus4r72b220k85k 141431 141429 2022-07-23T15:21:36Z Ameisenigel 1143 Created page with "== Nutzung des Werkzeugs ==" wikitext text/x-wiki <languages /> Das '''Werkzeug IP-Information''' hilft Benutzern dabei, die Wikimedia-Projekte zu schützen, indem es Informationen zu IP-Adressen bietet, die diese benötigen. Um Zugriff zu erhalten, müssen Benutzer den folgenden Bedingungen zustimmen. == Hintergrund == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Wikimedia Sites are the collaborative product of a global community of volunteer users. The Sites can be edited with or without a Wikimedia account and can be edited with or without signing into an account. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The Wikimedia Foundation gives certain logged-in users access to limited amounts of information about IP addresses to enable users to enforce or investigate potential violations of Wikimedia Foundation or user community-based policies. </div> == Zweck == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The IP Information feature was developed to help streamline anti-abuse work centered on the edits of unregistered and non-logged-in contributors. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The tool has two access levels: Limited Access (which displays a limited set of IP information) and Full Access (which displays a broader range of IP information, including the city-level location, organization, Internet service provider, and autonomous system number). Limited Access is intended to empower a broad range of users to protect the Wikimedia projects using basic IP information. Full Access provides more detailed IP information to a smaller subset of trusted users, as described below. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ==Requirements for access== </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> To gain access, users must enable the tool in Special:Preferences. Limited Access is then available to any user who is [[mw:Manual:Autoconfirmed_users|autoconfirmed]] and has agreed to these guidelines. Full Access is only available to users who are members of the user groups of [[m:Administrator|administrator]], [[m:Bureaucrat|bureaucrat]], [[m:CheckUser_policy|checkuser]], [[m:Oversight_policy|oversight]], or [[m:Stewards|steward]] who have also agreed to these guidelines. More information about the two access levels is in the table under [[Special:MyLanguage/IP_Information_tool_guidelines#Using_the_tool|Using the tool]]. </div> === Entzug des Zugriffs === <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Users may voluntarily give up their access to the tool at any time by visiting Special:Preferences. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Concerns about potential abuse of the IP Information tool may be brought to a [[m:Stewards|steward]] by placing a request on [[m:Steward_requests/Permissions#Removal_of_access|Steward requests/Permissions#Removal of access]]. Stewards are authorized to terminate a user’s access to the IP Information tool if the user is determined to have misused the tool. If necessary, requests for review by Foundation [[m:Trust_and_Safety|Trust & Safety]] staff can be made through {{nospam|ca|wikimedia.org}} and user access removed in line with the [[m:Office_actions|Office actions policy]]. Complaints about infringements of the [[Special:MyLanguage/Privacy policy|Privacy Policy]] will be escalated for review by the [[m:Ombuds_commission|ombuds commission]]. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> To ensure accountability, a log is kept of tool usage and of which users have access to the tool. </div> == Nutzung und Weitergabe von IP-Informationen == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Use of the IP Information tool is limited to certain circumstances and contexts. This section covers the situations in which the tool may be used and when information obtained through this tool (IP information) may be disclosed. </div> === Nutzung von IP-Informationen === <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Use of IP information is solely for enforcement against or investigation of vandalism, abuse, spam, harassment, disruptive behavior, and other violations of Wikimedia Foundation or community policies. Access to IP information should be on an as-needed basis and in compliance with the [[Special:MyLanguage/Privacy policy|Privacy Policy]] and any more restrictive community policies applicable to the relevant Site. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The tool should not be used in an illegal manner and should not be used to inappropriately threaten or pressure users of the Sites who are not engaged in prohibited activity. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Information provided by the tool is not guaranteed to be accurate. Because no open-source alternative exists for this information, the IP Information tool currently displays data from MaxMind's [https://www.maxmind.com/en/geoip2-databases GeoIP2 databases]. Accordingly, use of the tool is subject to the [https://www.maxmind.com/en/end-user-license-agreement MaxMind End User License Agreement], including the following restrictions: </div> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Do not use, copy, or create derivative works of any information from the tool except as reasonably required in use of the tool.</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Do not allow anyone other than yourself to use the tool.</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Do not use the tool for the purpose of identifying a user’s real name or physical address.</span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Externally hosted software will not be granted permission to use the IP Information tool due to the use of MaxMind proprietary data in the tool. </div> === Offenlegung === <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> In the course of keeping the Sites and its users safe, users may sometimes need to disclose IP information to third parties. Permissible disclosures are limited to the following circumstances: </div> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Users who have agreed to the separate [[m:Access_to_nonpublic_personal_data_policy#Use_and_disclosure_of_nonpublic_information|Access to nonpublic personal data policy]] may disclose IP information as permitted under that policy.</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">All users of this tool may disclose IP information to other users of the IP Information tool with the same or higher access rights as needed. To check if a user has access to the tool, please confirm within the local Site’s Special:Log/rights page for the ipinfo-viewer right. When possible, users should direct other users of the tool to the relevant contributions page rather than disclose IP information directly.</span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> If IP information needs to be disclosed in connection to a [[m:Threats_of_harm|threat of imminent physical harm]], immediately email {{nospam|emergency|wikimedia.org}} with details of the request so that it can be evaluated for possible Foundation disclosure. </div> == Nutzung des Werkzeugs == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The IP Information tool is accessible through an infobox on the Special:Contributions page of unregistered editors and an abridged version is accessible via a popup on log, history, and recent changes pages. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> A log is kept of queries made using the IP Information tool and how the information was accessed. Access to this log is limited to Foundation staff and certain advanced user groups. The following is an example of what is logged: </div> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">10 May 2022 User:A viewed limited IP Information popup for 1.1.1.1</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">10 May 2022 User:B viewed full IP Information popup for 2.2.2.2</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">10 May 2022 User:C viewed limited IP Information infobox for 3.3.3.3</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">10 May 2022 User:D viewed full IP Information infobox for 4.4.4.4</span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The information accessible through the tool is described in the table below, as is where the information is accessible and to which users. The source of the first 10 items is MaxMind data, whereas the source of items 11-13 is data from Wikimedia Sites. </div> {| class="wikitable" style="margin:auto" |+ <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">IP information and access levels</span> |- ! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">N</span> ! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">IP Info</span> ! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Description</span> ! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Where accessible</span> ! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Access level</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:1}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Location</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The city-level location associated with the IP address</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span> | style="text-align:center" rowspan="4"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Full Access only: administrator, bureaucrat, checkuser, oversight, or steward</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:2}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Organization</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The name of the organization associated with the IP address</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:3}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">ISP</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The name of the Internet service provider associated with the IP address</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:4}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">ASN</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The autonomous system number associated with the IP address</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:5}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Country</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The country-level location associated with the IP address</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span> | style="text-align:center" rowspan="9"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Limited and Full Access: autoconfirmed user group and above</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:6}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Connection method</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The connection method can be: Dialup, Cable/DSL, Corporate, Cellular</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:7}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Connection owner</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The connection owner can be: business, cafe, cellular, college, consumer_privacy_network, content_delivery_network, government, hosting, library, military, residential, router, school, search_engine_spider, traveler</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:8}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Real IP / Proxy</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Whether the IP address is on a suspected anonymizing network and belongs to a residential ISP, is a public proxy, or appears to be an internal VPN used by a corporation</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:9}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Static / Dynamic</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">An indicator of how static or dynamic an IP address is</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:10}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Number of devices on IP</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The estimated number of users sharing the IP/network during the past 24 hours</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:11}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Blocks</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The active and past blocks associated with the IP address</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:12}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Local Contributions</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The local edits to the Wikimedia site that are associated with the IP address</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:13}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Global Contributions</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The global edits to all Wikimedia sites that are associated with the IP address</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span> |} <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ==See also== </div> *[[m:IP_Editing:_Privacy_Enhancement_and_Abuse_Mitigation|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation</span>]] *[[mw:Extension:IPInfo|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">IP Info extension</span>]] [[Category:Legal documentation{{#translation:}}]] [[Category:Policies{{#translation:}}]] iplo6757jks9sl1oe1zapa75g0z50dm 141433 141431 2022-07-23T15:22:08Z Ameisenigel 1143 Created page with "N" wikitext text/x-wiki <languages /> Das '''Werkzeug IP-Information''' hilft Benutzern dabei, die Wikimedia-Projekte zu schützen, indem es Informationen zu IP-Adressen bietet, die diese benötigen. Um Zugriff zu erhalten, müssen Benutzer den folgenden Bedingungen zustimmen. == Hintergrund == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Wikimedia Sites are the collaborative product of a global community of volunteer users. The Sites can be edited with or without a Wikimedia account and can be edited with or without signing into an account. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The Wikimedia Foundation gives certain logged-in users access to limited amounts of information about IP addresses to enable users to enforce or investigate potential violations of Wikimedia Foundation or user community-based policies. </div> == Zweck == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The IP Information feature was developed to help streamline anti-abuse work centered on the edits of unregistered and non-logged-in contributors. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The tool has two access levels: Limited Access (which displays a limited set of IP information) and Full Access (which displays a broader range of IP information, including the city-level location, organization, Internet service provider, and autonomous system number). Limited Access is intended to empower a broad range of users to protect the Wikimedia projects using basic IP information. Full Access provides more detailed IP information to a smaller subset of trusted users, as described below. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ==Requirements for access== </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> To gain access, users must enable the tool in Special:Preferences. Limited Access is then available to any user who is [[mw:Manual:Autoconfirmed_users|autoconfirmed]] and has agreed to these guidelines. Full Access is only available to users who are members of the user groups of [[m:Administrator|administrator]], [[m:Bureaucrat|bureaucrat]], [[m:CheckUser_policy|checkuser]], [[m:Oversight_policy|oversight]], or [[m:Stewards|steward]] who have also agreed to these guidelines. More information about the two access levels is in the table under [[Special:MyLanguage/IP_Information_tool_guidelines#Using_the_tool|Using the tool]]. </div> === Entzug des Zugriffs === <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Users may voluntarily give up their access to the tool at any time by visiting Special:Preferences. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Concerns about potential abuse of the IP Information tool may be brought to a [[m:Stewards|steward]] by placing a request on [[m:Steward_requests/Permissions#Removal_of_access|Steward requests/Permissions#Removal of access]]. Stewards are authorized to terminate a user’s access to the IP Information tool if the user is determined to have misused the tool. If necessary, requests for review by Foundation [[m:Trust_and_Safety|Trust & Safety]] staff can be made through {{nospam|ca|wikimedia.org}} and user access removed in line with the [[m:Office_actions|Office actions policy]]. Complaints about infringements of the [[Special:MyLanguage/Privacy policy|Privacy Policy]] will be escalated for review by the [[m:Ombuds_commission|ombuds commission]]. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> To ensure accountability, a log is kept of tool usage and of which users have access to the tool. </div> == Nutzung und Weitergabe von IP-Informationen == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Use of the IP Information tool is limited to certain circumstances and contexts. This section covers the situations in which the tool may be used and when information obtained through this tool (IP information) may be disclosed. </div> === Nutzung von IP-Informationen === <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Use of IP information is solely for enforcement against or investigation of vandalism, abuse, spam, harassment, disruptive behavior, and other violations of Wikimedia Foundation or community policies. Access to IP information should be on an as-needed basis and in compliance with the [[Special:MyLanguage/Privacy policy|Privacy Policy]] and any more restrictive community policies applicable to the relevant Site. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The tool should not be used in an illegal manner and should not be used to inappropriately threaten or pressure users of the Sites who are not engaged in prohibited activity. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Information provided by the tool is not guaranteed to be accurate. Because no open-source alternative exists for this information, the IP Information tool currently displays data from MaxMind's [https://www.maxmind.com/en/geoip2-databases GeoIP2 databases]. Accordingly, use of the tool is subject to the [https://www.maxmind.com/en/end-user-license-agreement MaxMind End User License Agreement], including the following restrictions: </div> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Do not use, copy, or create derivative works of any information from the tool except as reasonably required in use of the tool.</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Do not allow anyone other than yourself to use the tool.</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Do not use the tool for the purpose of identifying a user’s real name or physical address.</span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Externally hosted software will not be granted permission to use the IP Information tool due to the use of MaxMind proprietary data in the tool. </div> === Offenlegung === <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> In the course of keeping the Sites and its users safe, users may sometimes need to disclose IP information to third parties. Permissible disclosures are limited to the following circumstances: </div> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Users who have agreed to the separate [[m:Access_to_nonpublic_personal_data_policy#Use_and_disclosure_of_nonpublic_information|Access to nonpublic personal data policy]] may disclose IP information as permitted under that policy.</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">All users of this tool may disclose IP information to other users of the IP Information tool with the same or higher access rights as needed. To check if a user has access to the tool, please confirm within the local Site’s Special:Log/rights page for the ipinfo-viewer right. When possible, users should direct other users of the tool to the relevant contributions page rather than disclose IP information directly.</span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> If IP information needs to be disclosed in connection to a [[m:Threats_of_harm|threat of imminent physical harm]], immediately email {{nospam|emergency|wikimedia.org}} with details of the request so that it can be evaluated for possible Foundation disclosure. </div> == Nutzung des Werkzeugs == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The IP Information tool is accessible through an infobox on the Special:Contributions page of unregistered editors and an abridged version is accessible via a popup on log, history, and recent changes pages. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> A log is kept of queries made using the IP Information tool and how the information was accessed. Access to this log is limited to Foundation staff and certain advanced user groups. The following is an example of what is logged: </div> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">10 May 2022 User:A viewed limited IP Information popup for 1.1.1.1</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">10 May 2022 User:B viewed full IP Information popup for 2.2.2.2</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">10 May 2022 User:C viewed limited IP Information infobox for 3.3.3.3</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">10 May 2022 User:D viewed full IP Information infobox for 4.4.4.4</span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The information accessible through the tool is described in the table below, as is where the information is accessible and to which users. The source of the first 10 items is MaxMind data, whereas the source of items 11-13 is data from Wikimedia Sites. </div> {| class="wikitable" style="margin:auto" |+ <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">IP information and access levels</span> |- ! N ! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">IP Info</span> ! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Description</span> ! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Where accessible</span> ! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Access level</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:1}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Location</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The city-level location associated with the IP address</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span> | style="text-align:center" rowspan="4"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Full Access only: administrator, bureaucrat, checkuser, oversight, or steward</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:2}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Organization</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The name of the organization associated with the IP address</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:3}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">ISP</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The name of the Internet service provider associated with the IP address</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:4}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">ASN</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The autonomous system number associated with the IP address</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:5}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Country</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The country-level location associated with the IP address</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span> | style="text-align:center" rowspan="9"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Limited and Full Access: autoconfirmed user group and above</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:6}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Connection method</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The connection method can be: Dialup, Cable/DSL, Corporate, Cellular</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:7}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Connection owner</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The connection owner can be: business, cafe, cellular, college, consumer_privacy_network, content_delivery_network, government, hosting, library, military, residential, router, school, search_engine_spider, traveler</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:8}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Real IP / Proxy</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Whether the IP address is on a suspected anonymizing network and belongs to a residential ISP, is a public proxy, or appears to be an internal VPN used by a corporation</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:9}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Static / Dynamic</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">An indicator of how static or dynamic an IP address is</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:10}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Number of devices on IP</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The estimated number of users sharing the IP/network during the past 24 hours</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:11}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Blocks</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The active and past blocks associated with the IP address</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:12}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Local Contributions</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The local edits to the Wikimedia site that are associated with the IP address</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:13}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Global Contributions</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The global edits to all Wikimedia sites that are associated with the IP address</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span> |} <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ==See also== </div> *[[m:IP_Editing:_Privacy_Enhancement_and_Abuse_Mitigation|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation</span>]] *[[mw:Extension:IPInfo|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">IP Info extension</span>]] [[Category:Legal documentation{{#translation:}}]] [[Category:Policies{{#translation:}}]] 32v4bh3njbmcdczrw8onm5k1ydrl3td 141435 141433 2022-07-23T15:22:11Z Ameisenigel 1143 Created page with "IP-Information" wikitext text/x-wiki <languages /> Das '''Werkzeug IP-Information''' hilft Benutzern dabei, die Wikimedia-Projekte zu schützen, indem es Informationen zu IP-Adressen bietet, die diese benötigen. Um Zugriff zu erhalten, müssen Benutzer den folgenden Bedingungen zustimmen. == Hintergrund == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Wikimedia Sites are the collaborative product of a global community of volunteer users. The Sites can be edited with or without a Wikimedia account and can be edited with or without signing into an account. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The Wikimedia Foundation gives certain logged-in users access to limited amounts of information about IP addresses to enable users to enforce or investigate potential violations of Wikimedia Foundation or user community-based policies. </div> == Zweck == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The IP Information feature was developed to help streamline anti-abuse work centered on the edits of unregistered and non-logged-in contributors. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The tool has two access levels: Limited Access (which displays a limited set of IP information) and Full Access (which displays a broader range of IP information, including the city-level location, organization, Internet service provider, and autonomous system number). Limited Access is intended to empower a broad range of users to protect the Wikimedia projects using basic IP information. Full Access provides more detailed IP information to a smaller subset of trusted users, as described below. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ==Requirements for access== </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> To gain access, users must enable the tool in Special:Preferences. Limited Access is then available to any user who is [[mw:Manual:Autoconfirmed_users|autoconfirmed]] and has agreed to these guidelines. Full Access is only available to users who are members of the user groups of [[m:Administrator|administrator]], [[m:Bureaucrat|bureaucrat]], [[m:CheckUser_policy|checkuser]], [[m:Oversight_policy|oversight]], or [[m:Stewards|steward]] who have also agreed to these guidelines. More information about the two access levels is in the table under [[Special:MyLanguage/IP_Information_tool_guidelines#Using_the_tool|Using the tool]]. </div> === Entzug des Zugriffs === <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Users may voluntarily give up their access to the tool at any time by visiting Special:Preferences. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Concerns about potential abuse of the IP Information tool may be brought to a [[m:Stewards|steward]] by placing a request on [[m:Steward_requests/Permissions#Removal_of_access|Steward requests/Permissions#Removal of access]]. Stewards are authorized to terminate a user’s access to the IP Information tool if the user is determined to have misused the tool. If necessary, requests for review by Foundation [[m:Trust_and_Safety|Trust & Safety]] staff can be made through {{nospam|ca|wikimedia.org}} and user access removed in line with the [[m:Office_actions|Office actions policy]]. Complaints about infringements of the [[Special:MyLanguage/Privacy policy|Privacy Policy]] will be escalated for review by the [[m:Ombuds_commission|ombuds commission]]. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> To ensure accountability, a log is kept of tool usage and of which users have access to the tool. </div> == Nutzung und Weitergabe von IP-Informationen == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Use of the IP Information tool is limited to certain circumstances and contexts. This section covers the situations in which the tool may be used and when information obtained through this tool (IP information) may be disclosed. </div> === Nutzung von IP-Informationen === <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Use of IP information is solely for enforcement against or investigation of vandalism, abuse, spam, harassment, disruptive behavior, and other violations of Wikimedia Foundation or community policies. Access to IP information should be on an as-needed basis and in compliance with the [[Special:MyLanguage/Privacy policy|Privacy Policy]] and any more restrictive community policies applicable to the relevant Site. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The tool should not be used in an illegal manner and should not be used to inappropriately threaten or pressure users of the Sites who are not engaged in prohibited activity. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Information provided by the tool is not guaranteed to be accurate. Because no open-source alternative exists for this information, the IP Information tool currently displays data from MaxMind's [https://www.maxmind.com/en/geoip2-databases GeoIP2 databases]. Accordingly, use of the tool is subject to the [https://www.maxmind.com/en/end-user-license-agreement MaxMind End User License Agreement], including the following restrictions: </div> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Do not use, copy, or create derivative works of any information from the tool except as reasonably required in use of the tool.</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Do not allow anyone other than yourself to use the tool.</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Do not use the tool for the purpose of identifying a user’s real name or physical address.</span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Externally hosted software will not be granted permission to use the IP Information tool due to the use of MaxMind proprietary data in the tool. </div> === Offenlegung === <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> In the course of keeping the Sites and its users safe, users may sometimes need to disclose IP information to third parties. Permissible disclosures are limited to the following circumstances: </div> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Users who have agreed to the separate [[m:Access_to_nonpublic_personal_data_policy#Use_and_disclosure_of_nonpublic_information|Access to nonpublic personal data policy]] may disclose IP information as permitted under that policy.</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">All users of this tool may disclose IP information to other users of the IP Information tool with the same or higher access rights as needed. To check if a user has access to the tool, please confirm within the local Site’s Special:Log/rights page for the ipinfo-viewer right. When possible, users should direct other users of the tool to the relevant contributions page rather than disclose IP information directly.</span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> If IP information needs to be disclosed in connection to a [[m:Threats_of_harm|threat of imminent physical harm]], immediately email {{nospam|emergency|wikimedia.org}} with details of the request so that it can be evaluated for possible Foundation disclosure. </div> == Nutzung des Werkzeugs == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The IP Information tool is accessible through an infobox on the Special:Contributions page of unregistered editors and an abridged version is accessible via a popup on log, history, and recent changes pages. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> A log is kept of queries made using the IP Information tool and how the information was accessed. Access to this log is limited to Foundation staff and certain advanced user groups. The following is an example of what is logged: </div> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">10 May 2022 User:A viewed limited IP Information popup for 1.1.1.1</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">10 May 2022 User:B viewed full IP Information popup for 2.2.2.2</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">10 May 2022 User:C viewed limited IP Information infobox for 3.3.3.3</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">10 May 2022 User:D viewed full IP Information infobox for 4.4.4.4</span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The information accessible through the tool is described in the table below, as is where the information is accessible and to which users. The source of the first 10 items is MaxMind data, whereas the source of items 11-13 is data from Wikimedia Sites. </div> {| class="wikitable" style="margin:auto" |+ <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">IP information and access levels</span> |- ! N ! IP-Information ! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Description</span> ! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Where accessible</span> ! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Access level</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:1}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Location</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The city-level location associated with the IP address</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span> | style="text-align:center" rowspan="4"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Full Access only: administrator, bureaucrat, checkuser, oversight, or steward</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:2}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Organization</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The name of the organization associated with the IP address</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:3}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">ISP</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The name of the Internet service provider associated with the IP address</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:4}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">ASN</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The autonomous system number associated with the IP address</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:5}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Country</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The country-level location associated with the IP address</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span> | style="text-align:center" rowspan="9"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Limited and Full Access: autoconfirmed user group and above</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:6}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Connection method</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The connection method can be: Dialup, Cable/DSL, Corporate, Cellular</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:7}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Connection owner</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The connection owner can be: business, cafe, cellular, college, consumer_privacy_network, content_delivery_network, government, hosting, library, military, residential, router, school, search_engine_spider, traveler</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:8}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Real IP / Proxy</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Whether the IP address is on a suspected anonymizing network and belongs to a residential ISP, is a public proxy, or appears to be an internal VPN used by a corporation</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:9}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Static / Dynamic</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">An indicator of how static or dynamic an IP address is</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:10}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Number of devices on IP</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The estimated number of users sharing the IP/network during the past 24 hours</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:11}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Blocks</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The active and past blocks associated with the IP address</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:12}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Local Contributions</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The local edits to the Wikimedia site that are associated with the IP address</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:13}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Global Contributions</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The global edits to all Wikimedia sites that are associated with the IP address</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span> |} <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ==See also== </div> *[[m:IP_Editing:_Privacy_Enhancement_and_Abuse_Mitigation|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation</span>]] *[[mw:Extension:IPInfo|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">IP Info extension</span>]] [[Category:Legal documentation{{#translation:}}]] [[Category:Policies{{#translation:}}]] r42e4tihm5pw9z3eer5y61r9u9y24hm 141437 141435 2022-07-23T15:22:12Z Ameisenigel 1143 Created page with "Beschreibung" wikitext text/x-wiki <languages /> Das '''Werkzeug IP-Information''' hilft Benutzern dabei, die Wikimedia-Projekte zu schützen, indem es Informationen zu IP-Adressen bietet, die diese benötigen. Um Zugriff zu erhalten, müssen Benutzer den folgenden Bedingungen zustimmen. == Hintergrund == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Wikimedia Sites are the collaborative product of a global community of volunteer users. The Sites can be edited with or without a Wikimedia account and can be edited with or without signing into an account. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The Wikimedia Foundation gives certain logged-in users access to limited amounts of information about IP addresses to enable users to enforce or investigate potential violations of Wikimedia Foundation or user community-based policies. </div> == Zweck == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The IP Information feature was developed to help streamline anti-abuse work centered on the edits of unregistered and non-logged-in contributors. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The tool has two access levels: Limited Access (which displays a limited set of IP information) and Full Access (which displays a broader range of IP information, including the city-level location, organization, Internet service provider, and autonomous system number). Limited Access is intended to empower a broad range of users to protect the Wikimedia projects using basic IP information. Full Access provides more detailed IP information to a smaller subset of trusted users, as described below. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ==Requirements for access== </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> To gain access, users must enable the tool in Special:Preferences. Limited Access is then available to any user who is [[mw:Manual:Autoconfirmed_users|autoconfirmed]] and has agreed to these guidelines. Full Access is only available to users who are members of the user groups of [[m:Administrator|administrator]], [[m:Bureaucrat|bureaucrat]], [[m:CheckUser_policy|checkuser]], [[m:Oversight_policy|oversight]], or [[m:Stewards|steward]] who have also agreed to these guidelines. More information about the two access levels is in the table under [[Special:MyLanguage/IP_Information_tool_guidelines#Using_the_tool|Using the tool]]. </div> === Entzug des Zugriffs === <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Users may voluntarily give up their access to the tool at any time by visiting Special:Preferences. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Concerns about potential abuse of the IP Information tool may be brought to a [[m:Stewards|steward]] by placing a request on [[m:Steward_requests/Permissions#Removal_of_access|Steward requests/Permissions#Removal of access]]. Stewards are authorized to terminate a user’s access to the IP Information tool if the user is determined to have misused the tool. If necessary, requests for review by Foundation [[m:Trust_and_Safety|Trust & Safety]] staff can be made through {{nospam|ca|wikimedia.org}} and user access removed in line with the [[m:Office_actions|Office actions policy]]. Complaints about infringements of the [[Special:MyLanguage/Privacy policy|Privacy Policy]] will be escalated for review by the [[m:Ombuds_commission|ombuds commission]]. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> To ensure accountability, a log is kept of tool usage and of which users have access to the tool. </div> == Nutzung und Weitergabe von IP-Informationen == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Use of the IP Information tool is limited to certain circumstances and contexts. This section covers the situations in which the tool may be used and when information obtained through this tool (IP information) may be disclosed. </div> === Nutzung von IP-Informationen === <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Use of IP information is solely for enforcement against or investigation of vandalism, abuse, spam, harassment, disruptive behavior, and other violations of Wikimedia Foundation or community policies. Access to IP information should be on an as-needed basis and in compliance with the [[Special:MyLanguage/Privacy policy|Privacy Policy]] and any more restrictive community policies applicable to the relevant Site. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The tool should not be used in an illegal manner and should not be used to inappropriately threaten or pressure users of the Sites who are not engaged in prohibited activity. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Information provided by the tool is not guaranteed to be accurate. Because no open-source alternative exists for this information, the IP Information tool currently displays data from MaxMind's [https://www.maxmind.com/en/geoip2-databases GeoIP2 databases]. Accordingly, use of the tool is subject to the [https://www.maxmind.com/en/end-user-license-agreement MaxMind End User License Agreement], including the following restrictions: </div> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Do not use, copy, or create derivative works of any information from the tool except as reasonably required in use of the tool.</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Do not allow anyone other than yourself to use the tool.</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Do not use the tool for the purpose of identifying a user’s real name or physical address.</span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Externally hosted software will not be granted permission to use the IP Information tool due to the use of MaxMind proprietary data in the tool. </div> === Offenlegung === <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> In the course of keeping the Sites and its users safe, users may sometimes need to disclose IP information to third parties. Permissible disclosures are limited to the following circumstances: </div> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Users who have agreed to the separate [[m:Access_to_nonpublic_personal_data_policy#Use_and_disclosure_of_nonpublic_information|Access to nonpublic personal data policy]] may disclose IP information as permitted under that policy.</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">All users of this tool may disclose IP information to other users of the IP Information tool with the same or higher access rights as needed. To check if a user has access to the tool, please confirm within the local Site’s Special:Log/rights page for the ipinfo-viewer right. When possible, users should direct other users of the tool to the relevant contributions page rather than disclose IP information directly.</span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> If IP information needs to be disclosed in connection to a [[m:Threats_of_harm|threat of imminent physical harm]], immediately email {{nospam|emergency|wikimedia.org}} with details of the request so that it can be evaluated for possible Foundation disclosure. </div> == Nutzung des Werkzeugs == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The IP Information tool is accessible through an infobox on the Special:Contributions page of unregistered editors and an abridged version is accessible via a popup on log, history, and recent changes pages. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> A log is kept of queries made using the IP Information tool and how the information was accessed. Access to this log is limited to Foundation staff and certain advanced user groups. The following is an example of what is logged: </div> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">10 May 2022 User:A viewed limited IP Information popup for 1.1.1.1</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">10 May 2022 User:B viewed full IP Information popup for 2.2.2.2</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">10 May 2022 User:C viewed limited IP Information infobox for 3.3.3.3</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">10 May 2022 User:D viewed full IP Information infobox for 4.4.4.4</span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The information accessible through the tool is described in the table below, as is where the information is accessible and to which users. The source of the first 10 items is MaxMind data, whereas the source of items 11-13 is data from Wikimedia Sites. </div> {| class="wikitable" style="margin:auto" |+ <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">IP information and access levels</span> |- ! N ! IP-Information ! Beschreibung ! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Where accessible</span> ! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Access level</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:1}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Location</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The city-level location associated with the IP address</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span> | style="text-align:center" rowspan="4"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Full Access only: administrator, bureaucrat, checkuser, oversight, or steward</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:2}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Organization</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The name of the organization associated with the IP address</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:3}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">ISP</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The name of the Internet service provider associated with the IP address</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:4}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">ASN</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The autonomous system number associated with the IP address</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:5}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Country</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The country-level location associated with the IP address</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span> | style="text-align:center" rowspan="9"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Limited and Full Access: autoconfirmed user group and above</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:6}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Connection method</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The connection method can be: Dialup, Cable/DSL, Corporate, Cellular</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:7}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Connection owner</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The connection owner can be: business, cafe, cellular, college, consumer_privacy_network, content_delivery_network, government, hosting, library, military, residential, router, school, search_engine_spider, traveler</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:8}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Real IP / Proxy</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Whether the IP address is on a suspected anonymizing network and belongs to a residential ISP, is a public proxy, or appears to be an internal VPN used by a corporation</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:9}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Static / Dynamic</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">An indicator of how static or dynamic an IP address is</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:10}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Number of devices on IP</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The estimated number of users sharing the IP/network during the past 24 hours</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:11}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Blocks</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The active and past blocks associated with the IP address</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:12}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Local Contributions</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The local edits to the Wikimedia site that are associated with the IP address</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:13}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Global Contributions</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The global edits to all Wikimedia sites that are associated with the IP address</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span> |} <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ==See also== </div> *[[m:IP_Editing:_Privacy_Enhancement_and_Abuse_Mitigation|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation</span>]] *[[mw:Extension:IPInfo|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">IP Info extension</span>]] [[Category:Legal documentation{{#translation:}}]] [[Category:Policies{{#translation:}}]] lsivjl1boh2k503rehn9hkkd2bp4r8l 141439 141437 2022-07-23T15:22:57Z Ameisenigel 1143 Created page with "Standort" wikitext text/x-wiki <languages /> Das '''Werkzeug IP-Information''' hilft Benutzern dabei, die Wikimedia-Projekte zu schützen, indem es Informationen zu IP-Adressen bietet, die diese benötigen. Um Zugriff zu erhalten, müssen Benutzer den folgenden Bedingungen zustimmen. == Hintergrund == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Wikimedia Sites are the collaborative product of a global community of volunteer users. The Sites can be edited with or without a Wikimedia account and can be edited with or without signing into an account. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The Wikimedia Foundation gives certain logged-in users access to limited amounts of information about IP addresses to enable users to enforce or investigate potential violations of Wikimedia Foundation or user community-based policies. </div> == Zweck == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The IP Information feature was developed to help streamline anti-abuse work centered on the edits of unregistered and non-logged-in contributors. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The tool has two access levels: Limited Access (which displays a limited set of IP information) and Full Access (which displays a broader range of IP information, including the city-level location, organization, Internet service provider, and autonomous system number). Limited Access is intended to empower a broad range of users to protect the Wikimedia projects using basic IP information. Full Access provides more detailed IP information to a smaller subset of trusted users, as described below. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ==Requirements for access== </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> To gain access, users must enable the tool in Special:Preferences. Limited Access is then available to any user who is [[mw:Manual:Autoconfirmed_users|autoconfirmed]] and has agreed to these guidelines. Full Access is only available to users who are members of the user groups of [[m:Administrator|administrator]], [[m:Bureaucrat|bureaucrat]], [[m:CheckUser_policy|checkuser]], [[m:Oversight_policy|oversight]], or [[m:Stewards|steward]] who have also agreed to these guidelines. More information about the two access levels is in the table under [[Special:MyLanguage/IP_Information_tool_guidelines#Using_the_tool|Using the tool]]. </div> === Entzug des Zugriffs === <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Users may voluntarily give up their access to the tool at any time by visiting Special:Preferences. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Concerns about potential abuse of the IP Information tool may be brought to a [[m:Stewards|steward]] by placing a request on [[m:Steward_requests/Permissions#Removal_of_access|Steward requests/Permissions#Removal of access]]. Stewards are authorized to terminate a user’s access to the IP Information tool if the user is determined to have misused the tool. If necessary, requests for review by Foundation [[m:Trust_and_Safety|Trust & Safety]] staff can be made through {{nospam|ca|wikimedia.org}} and user access removed in line with the [[m:Office_actions|Office actions policy]]. Complaints about infringements of the [[Special:MyLanguage/Privacy policy|Privacy Policy]] will be escalated for review by the [[m:Ombuds_commission|ombuds commission]]. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> To ensure accountability, a log is kept of tool usage and of which users have access to the tool. </div> == Nutzung und Weitergabe von IP-Informationen == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Use of the IP Information tool is limited to certain circumstances and contexts. This section covers the situations in which the tool may be used and when information obtained through this tool (IP information) may be disclosed. </div> === Nutzung von IP-Informationen === <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Use of IP information is solely for enforcement against or investigation of vandalism, abuse, spam, harassment, disruptive behavior, and other violations of Wikimedia Foundation or community policies. Access to IP information should be on an as-needed basis and in compliance with the [[Special:MyLanguage/Privacy policy|Privacy Policy]] and any more restrictive community policies applicable to the relevant Site. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The tool should not be used in an illegal manner and should not be used to inappropriately threaten or pressure users of the Sites who are not engaged in prohibited activity. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Information provided by the tool is not guaranteed to be accurate. Because no open-source alternative exists for this information, the IP Information tool currently displays data from MaxMind's [https://www.maxmind.com/en/geoip2-databases GeoIP2 databases]. Accordingly, use of the tool is subject to the [https://www.maxmind.com/en/end-user-license-agreement MaxMind End User License Agreement], including the following restrictions: </div> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Do not use, copy, or create derivative works of any information from the tool except as reasonably required in use of the tool.</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Do not allow anyone other than yourself to use the tool.</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Do not use the tool for the purpose of identifying a user’s real name or physical address.</span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Externally hosted software will not be granted permission to use the IP Information tool due to the use of MaxMind proprietary data in the tool. </div> === Offenlegung === <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> In the course of keeping the Sites and its users safe, users may sometimes need to disclose IP information to third parties. Permissible disclosures are limited to the following circumstances: </div> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Users who have agreed to the separate [[m:Access_to_nonpublic_personal_data_policy#Use_and_disclosure_of_nonpublic_information|Access to nonpublic personal data policy]] may disclose IP information as permitted under that policy.</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">All users of this tool may disclose IP information to other users of the IP Information tool with the same or higher access rights as needed. To check if a user has access to the tool, please confirm within the local Site’s Special:Log/rights page for the ipinfo-viewer right. When possible, users should direct other users of the tool to the relevant contributions page rather than disclose IP information directly.</span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> If IP information needs to be disclosed in connection to a [[m:Threats_of_harm|threat of imminent physical harm]], immediately email {{nospam|emergency|wikimedia.org}} with details of the request so that it can be evaluated for possible Foundation disclosure. </div> == Nutzung des Werkzeugs == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The IP Information tool is accessible through an infobox on the Special:Contributions page of unregistered editors and an abridged version is accessible via a popup on log, history, and recent changes pages. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> A log is kept of queries made using the IP Information tool and how the information was accessed. Access to this log is limited to Foundation staff and certain advanced user groups. The following is an example of what is logged: </div> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">10 May 2022 User:A viewed limited IP Information popup for 1.1.1.1</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">10 May 2022 User:B viewed full IP Information popup for 2.2.2.2</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">10 May 2022 User:C viewed limited IP Information infobox for 3.3.3.3</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">10 May 2022 User:D viewed full IP Information infobox for 4.4.4.4</span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The information accessible through the tool is described in the table below, as is where the information is accessible and to which users. The source of the first 10 items is MaxMind data, whereas the source of items 11-13 is data from Wikimedia Sites. </div> {| class="wikitable" style="margin:auto" |+ <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">IP information and access levels</span> |- ! N ! IP-Information ! Beschreibung ! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Where accessible</span> ! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Access level</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:1}} | style="text-align:center"|Standort | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The city-level location associated with the IP address</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span> | style="text-align:center" rowspan="4"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Full Access only: administrator, bureaucrat, checkuser, oversight, or steward</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:2}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Organization</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The name of the organization associated with the IP address</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:3}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">ISP</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The name of the Internet service provider associated with the IP address</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:4}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">ASN</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The autonomous system number associated with the IP address</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:5}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Country</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The country-level location associated with the IP address</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span> | style="text-align:center" rowspan="9"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Limited and Full Access: autoconfirmed user group and above</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:6}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Connection method</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The connection method can be: Dialup, Cable/DSL, Corporate, Cellular</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:7}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Connection owner</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The connection owner can be: business, cafe, cellular, college, consumer_privacy_network, content_delivery_network, government, hosting, library, military, residential, router, school, search_engine_spider, traveler</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:8}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Real IP / Proxy</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Whether the IP address is on a suspected anonymizing network and belongs to a residential ISP, is a public proxy, or appears to be an internal VPN used by a corporation</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:9}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Static / Dynamic</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">An indicator of how static or dynamic an IP address is</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:10}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Number of devices on IP</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The estimated number of users sharing the IP/network during the past 24 hours</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:11}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Blocks</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The active and past blocks associated with the IP address</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:12}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Local Contributions</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The local edits to the Wikimedia site that are associated with the IP address</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:13}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Global Contributions</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The global edits to all Wikimedia sites that are associated with the IP address</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span> |} <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ==See also== </div> *[[m:IP_Editing:_Privacy_Enhancement_and_Abuse_Mitigation|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation</span>]] *[[mw:Extension:IPInfo|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">IP Info extension</span>]] [[Category:Legal documentation{{#translation:}}]] [[Category:Policies{{#translation:}}]] i15odknwvidac8gmakfikgp53ujtapu 141441 141439 2022-07-23T15:23:19Z Ameisenigel 1143 Created page with "Organisation" wikitext text/x-wiki <languages /> Das '''Werkzeug IP-Information''' hilft Benutzern dabei, die Wikimedia-Projekte zu schützen, indem es Informationen zu IP-Adressen bietet, die diese benötigen. Um Zugriff zu erhalten, müssen Benutzer den folgenden Bedingungen zustimmen. == Hintergrund == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Wikimedia Sites are the collaborative product of a global community of volunteer users. The Sites can be edited with or without a Wikimedia account and can be edited with or without signing into an account. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The Wikimedia Foundation gives certain logged-in users access to limited amounts of information about IP addresses to enable users to enforce or investigate potential violations of Wikimedia Foundation or user community-based policies. </div> == Zweck == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The IP Information feature was developed to help streamline anti-abuse work centered on the edits of unregistered and non-logged-in contributors. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The tool has two access levels: Limited Access (which displays a limited set of IP information) and Full Access (which displays a broader range of IP information, including the city-level location, organization, Internet service provider, and autonomous system number). Limited Access is intended to empower a broad range of users to protect the Wikimedia projects using basic IP information. Full Access provides more detailed IP information to a smaller subset of trusted users, as described below. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ==Requirements for access== </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> To gain access, users must enable the tool in Special:Preferences. Limited Access is then available to any user who is [[mw:Manual:Autoconfirmed_users|autoconfirmed]] and has agreed to these guidelines. Full Access is only available to users who are members of the user groups of [[m:Administrator|administrator]], [[m:Bureaucrat|bureaucrat]], [[m:CheckUser_policy|checkuser]], [[m:Oversight_policy|oversight]], or [[m:Stewards|steward]] who have also agreed to these guidelines. More information about the two access levels is in the table under [[Special:MyLanguage/IP_Information_tool_guidelines#Using_the_tool|Using the tool]]. </div> === Entzug des Zugriffs === <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Users may voluntarily give up their access to the tool at any time by visiting Special:Preferences. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Concerns about potential abuse of the IP Information tool may be brought to a [[m:Stewards|steward]] by placing a request on [[m:Steward_requests/Permissions#Removal_of_access|Steward requests/Permissions#Removal of access]]. Stewards are authorized to terminate a user’s access to the IP Information tool if the user is determined to have misused the tool. If necessary, requests for review by Foundation [[m:Trust_and_Safety|Trust & Safety]] staff can be made through {{nospam|ca|wikimedia.org}} and user access removed in line with the [[m:Office_actions|Office actions policy]]. Complaints about infringements of the [[Special:MyLanguage/Privacy policy|Privacy Policy]] will be escalated for review by the [[m:Ombuds_commission|ombuds commission]]. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> To ensure accountability, a log is kept of tool usage and of which users have access to the tool. </div> == Nutzung und Weitergabe von IP-Informationen == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Use of the IP Information tool is limited to certain circumstances and contexts. This section covers the situations in which the tool may be used and when information obtained through this tool (IP information) may be disclosed. </div> === Nutzung von IP-Informationen === <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Use of IP information is solely for enforcement against or investigation of vandalism, abuse, spam, harassment, disruptive behavior, and other violations of Wikimedia Foundation or community policies. Access to IP information should be on an as-needed basis and in compliance with the [[Special:MyLanguage/Privacy policy|Privacy Policy]] and any more restrictive community policies applicable to the relevant Site. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The tool should not be used in an illegal manner and should not be used to inappropriately threaten or pressure users of the Sites who are not engaged in prohibited activity. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Information provided by the tool is not guaranteed to be accurate. Because no open-source alternative exists for this information, the IP Information tool currently displays data from MaxMind's [https://www.maxmind.com/en/geoip2-databases GeoIP2 databases]. Accordingly, use of the tool is subject to the [https://www.maxmind.com/en/end-user-license-agreement MaxMind End User License Agreement], including the following restrictions: </div> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Do not use, copy, or create derivative works of any information from the tool except as reasonably required in use of the tool.</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Do not allow anyone other than yourself to use the tool.</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Do not use the tool for the purpose of identifying a user’s real name or physical address.</span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Externally hosted software will not be granted permission to use the IP Information tool due to the use of MaxMind proprietary data in the tool. </div> === Offenlegung === <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> In the course of keeping the Sites and its users safe, users may sometimes need to disclose IP information to third parties. Permissible disclosures are limited to the following circumstances: </div> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Users who have agreed to the separate [[m:Access_to_nonpublic_personal_data_policy#Use_and_disclosure_of_nonpublic_information|Access to nonpublic personal data policy]] may disclose IP information as permitted under that policy.</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">All users of this tool may disclose IP information to other users of the IP Information tool with the same or higher access rights as needed. To check if a user has access to the tool, please confirm within the local Site’s Special:Log/rights page for the ipinfo-viewer right. When possible, users should direct other users of the tool to the relevant contributions page rather than disclose IP information directly.</span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> If IP information needs to be disclosed in connection to a [[m:Threats_of_harm|threat of imminent physical harm]], immediately email {{nospam|emergency|wikimedia.org}} with details of the request so that it can be evaluated for possible Foundation disclosure. </div> == Nutzung des Werkzeugs == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The IP Information tool is accessible through an infobox on the Special:Contributions page of unregistered editors and an abridged version is accessible via a popup on log, history, and recent changes pages. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> A log is kept of queries made using the IP Information tool and how the information was accessed. Access to this log is limited to Foundation staff and certain advanced user groups. The following is an example of what is logged: </div> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">10 May 2022 User:A viewed limited IP Information popup for 1.1.1.1</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">10 May 2022 User:B viewed full IP Information popup for 2.2.2.2</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">10 May 2022 User:C viewed limited IP Information infobox for 3.3.3.3</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">10 May 2022 User:D viewed full IP Information infobox for 4.4.4.4</span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The information accessible through the tool is described in the table below, as is where the information is accessible and to which users. The source of the first 10 items is MaxMind data, whereas the source of items 11-13 is data from Wikimedia Sites. </div> {| class="wikitable" style="margin:auto" |+ <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">IP information and access levels</span> |- ! N ! IP-Information ! Beschreibung ! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Where accessible</span> ! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Access level</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:1}} | style="text-align:center"|Standort | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The city-level location associated with the IP address</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span> | style="text-align:center" rowspan="4"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Full Access only: administrator, bureaucrat, checkuser, oversight, or steward</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:2}} | style="text-align:center"|Organisation | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The name of the organization associated with the IP address</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:3}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">ISP</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The name of the Internet service provider associated with the IP address</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:4}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">ASN</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The autonomous system number associated with the IP address</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:5}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Country</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The country-level location associated with the IP address</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span> | style="text-align:center" rowspan="9"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Limited and Full Access: autoconfirmed user group and above</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:6}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Connection method</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The connection method can be: Dialup, Cable/DSL, Corporate, Cellular</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:7}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Connection owner</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The connection owner can be: business, cafe, cellular, college, consumer_privacy_network, content_delivery_network, government, hosting, library, military, residential, router, school, search_engine_spider, traveler</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:8}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Real IP / Proxy</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Whether the IP address is on a suspected anonymizing network and belongs to a residential ISP, is a public proxy, or appears to be an internal VPN used by a corporation</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:9}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Static / Dynamic</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">An indicator of how static or dynamic an IP address is</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:10}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Number of devices on IP</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The estimated number of users sharing the IP/network during the past 24 hours</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:11}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Blocks</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The active and past blocks associated with the IP address</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:12}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Local Contributions</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The local edits to the Wikimedia site that are associated with the IP address</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:13}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Global Contributions</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The global edits to all Wikimedia sites that are associated with the IP address</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span> |} <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ==See also== </div> *[[m:IP_Editing:_Privacy_Enhancement_and_Abuse_Mitigation|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation</span>]] *[[mw:Extension:IPInfo|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">IP Info extension</span>]] [[Category:Legal documentation{{#translation:}}]] [[Category:Policies{{#translation:}}]] 3ux1zrunsgyq0is7ie0nwdt1shkcah7 141443 141441 2022-07-23T15:23:40Z Ameisenigel 1143 Created page with "ASN" wikitext text/x-wiki <languages /> Das '''Werkzeug IP-Information''' hilft Benutzern dabei, die Wikimedia-Projekte zu schützen, indem es Informationen zu IP-Adressen bietet, die diese benötigen. Um Zugriff zu erhalten, müssen Benutzer den folgenden Bedingungen zustimmen. == Hintergrund == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Wikimedia Sites are the collaborative product of a global community of volunteer users. The Sites can be edited with or without a Wikimedia account and can be edited with or without signing into an account. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The Wikimedia Foundation gives certain logged-in users access to limited amounts of information about IP addresses to enable users to enforce or investigate potential violations of Wikimedia Foundation or user community-based policies. </div> == Zweck == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The IP Information feature was developed to help streamline anti-abuse work centered on the edits of unregistered and non-logged-in contributors. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The tool has two access levels: Limited Access (which displays a limited set of IP information) and Full Access (which displays a broader range of IP information, including the city-level location, organization, Internet service provider, and autonomous system number). Limited Access is intended to empower a broad range of users to protect the Wikimedia projects using basic IP information. Full Access provides more detailed IP information to a smaller subset of trusted users, as described below. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ==Requirements for access== </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> To gain access, users must enable the tool in Special:Preferences. Limited Access is then available to any user who is [[mw:Manual:Autoconfirmed_users|autoconfirmed]] and has agreed to these guidelines. Full Access is only available to users who are members of the user groups of [[m:Administrator|administrator]], [[m:Bureaucrat|bureaucrat]], [[m:CheckUser_policy|checkuser]], [[m:Oversight_policy|oversight]], or [[m:Stewards|steward]] who have also agreed to these guidelines. More information about the two access levels is in the table under [[Special:MyLanguage/IP_Information_tool_guidelines#Using_the_tool|Using the tool]]. </div> === Entzug des Zugriffs === <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Users may voluntarily give up their access to the tool at any time by visiting Special:Preferences. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Concerns about potential abuse of the IP Information tool may be brought to a [[m:Stewards|steward]] by placing a request on [[m:Steward_requests/Permissions#Removal_of_access|Steward requests/Permissions#Removal of access]]. Stewards are authorized to terminate a user’s access to the IP Information tool if the user is determined to have misused the tool. If necessary, requests for review by Foundation [[m:Trust_and_Safety|Trust & Safety]] staff can be made through {{nospam|ca|wikimedia.org}} and user access removed in line with the [[m:Office_actions|Office actions policy]]. Complaints about infringements of the [[Special:MyLanguage/Privacy policy|Privacy Policy]] will be escalated for review by the [[m:Ombuds_commission|ombuds commission]]. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> To ensure accountability, a log is kept of tool usage and of which users have access to the tool. </div> == Nutzung und Weitergabe von IP-Informationen == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Use of the IP Information tool is limited to certain circumstances and contexts. This section covers the situations in which the tool may be used and when information obtained through this tool (IP information) may be disclosed. </div> === Nutzung von IP-Informationen === <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Use of IP information is solely for enforcement against or investigation of vandalism, abuse, spam, harassment, disruptive behavior, and other violations of Wikimedia Foundation or community policies. Access to IP information should be on an as-needed basis and in compliance with the [[Special:MyLanguage/Privacy policy|Privacy Policy]] and any more restrictive community policies applicable to the relevant Site. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The tool should not be used in an illegal manner and should not be used to inappropriately threaten or pressure users of the Sites who are not engaged in prohibited activity. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Information provided by the tool is not guaranteed to be accurate. Because no open-source alternative exists for this information, the IP Information tool currently displays data from MaxMind's [https://www.maxmind.com/en/geoip2-databases GeoIP2 databases]. Accordingly, use of the tool is subject to the [https://www.maxmind.com/en/end-user-license-agreement MaxMind End User License Agreement], including the following restrictions: </div> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Do not use, copy, or create derivative works of any information from the tool except as reasonably required in use of the tool.</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Do not allow anyone other than yourself to use the tool.</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Do not use the tool for the purpose of identifying a user’s real name or physical address.</span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Externally hosted software will not be granted permission to use the IP Information tool due to the use of MaxMind proprietary data in the tool. </div> === Offenlegung === <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> In the course of keeping the Sites and its users safe, users may sometimes need to disclose IP information to third parties. Permissible disclosures are limited to the following circumstances: </div> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Users who have agreed to the separate [[m:Access_to_nonpublic_personal_data_policy#Use_and_disclosure_of_nonpublic_information|Access to nonpublic personal data policy]] may disclose IP information as permitted under that policy.</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">All users of this tool may disclose IP information to other users of the IP Information tool with the same or higher access rights as needed. To check if a user has access to the tool, please confirm within the local Site’s Special:Log/rights page for the ipinfo-viewer right. When possible, users should direct other users of the tool to the relevant contributions page rather than disclose IP information directly.</span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> If IP information needs to be disclosed in connection to a [[m:Threats_of_harm|threat of imminent physical harm]], immediately email {{nospam|emergency|wikimedia.org}} with details of the request so that it can be evaluated for possible Foundation disclosure. </div> == Nutzung des Werkzeugs == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The IP Information tool is accessible through an infobox on the Special:Contributions page of unregistered editors and an abridged version is accessible via a popup on log, history, and recent changes pages. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> A log is kept of queries made using the IP Information tool and how the information was accessed. Access to this log is limited to Foundation staff and certain advanced user groups. The following is an example of what is logged: </div> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">10 May 2022 User:A viewed limited IP Information popup for 1.1.1.1</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">10 May 2022 User:B viewed full IP Information popup for 2.2.2.2</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">10 May 2022 User:C viewed limited IP Information infobox for 3.3.3.3</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">10 May 2022 User:D viewed full IP Information infobox for 4.4.4.4</span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The information accessible through the tool is described in the table below, as is where the information is accessible and to which users. The source of the first 10 items is MaxMind data, whereas the source of items 11-13 is data from Wikimedia Sites. </div> {| class="wikitable" style="margin:auto" |+ <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">IP information and access levels</span> |- ! N ! IP-Information ! Beschreibung ! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Where accessible</span> ! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Access level</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:1}} | style="text-align:center"|Standort | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The city-level location associated with the IP address</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span> | style="text-align:center" rowspan="4"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Full Access only: administrator, bureaucrat, checkuser, oversight, or steward</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:2}} | style="text-align:center"|Organisation | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The name of the organization associated with the IP address</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:3}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">ISP</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The name of the Internet service provider associated with the IP address</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:4}} | style="text-align:center"|ASN | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The autonomous system number associated with the IP address</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:5}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Country</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The country-level location associated with the IP address</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span> | style="text-align:center" rowspan="9"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Limited and Full Access: autoconfirmed user group and above</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:6}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Connection method</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The connection method can be: Dialup, Cable/DSL, Corporate, Cellular</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:7}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Connection owner</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The connection owner can be: business, cafe, cellular, college, consumer_privacy_network, content_delivery_network, government, hosting, library, military, residential, router, school, search_engine_spider, traveler</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:8}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Real IP / Proxy</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Whether the IP address is on a suspected anonymizing network and belongs to a residential ISP, is a public proxy, or appears to be an internal VPN used by a corporation</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:9}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Static / Dynamic</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">An indicator of how static or dynamic an IP address is</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:10}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Number of devices on IP</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The estimated number of users sharing the IP/network during the past 24 hours</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:11}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Blocks</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The active and past blocks associated with the IP address</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:12}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Local Contributions</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The local edits to the Wikimedia site that are associated with the IP address</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:13}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Global Contributions</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The global edits to all Wikimedia sites that are associated with the IP address</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span> |} <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ==See also== </div> *[[m:IP_Editing:_Privacy_Enhancement_and_Abuse_Mitigation|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation</span>]] *[[mw:Extension:IPInfo|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">IP Info extension</span>]] [[Category:Legal documentation{{#translation:}}]] [[Category:Policies{{#translation:}}]] 10uj4z2suy3w5vgawugmhjjoo819tck 141445 141443 2022-07-23T15:23:56Z Ameisenigel 1143 Created page with "Land" wikitext text/x-wiki <languages /> Das '''Werkzeug IP-Information''' hilft Benutzern dabei, die Wikimedia-Projekte zu schützen, indem es Informationen zu IP-Adressen bietet, die diese benötigen. Um Zugriff zu erhalten, müssen Benutzer den folgenden Bedingungen zustimmen. == Hintergrund == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Wikimedia Sites are the collaborative product of a global community of volunteer users. The Sites can be edited with or without a Wikimedia account and can be edited with or without signing into an account. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The Wikimedia Foundation gives certain logged-in users access to limited amounts of information about IP addresses to enable users to enforce or investigate potential violations of Wikimedia Foundation or user community-based policies. </div> == Zweck == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The IP Information feature was developed to help streamline anti-abuse work centered on the edits of unregistered and non-logged-in contributors. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The tool has two access levels: Limited Access (which displays a limited set of IP information) and Full Access (which displays a broader range of IP information, including the city-level location, organization, Internet service provider, and autonomous system number). Limited Access is intended to empower a broad range of users to protect the Wikimedia projects using basic IP information. Full Access provides more detailed IP information to a smaller subset of trusted users, as described below. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ==Requirements for access== </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> To gain access, users must enable the tool in Special:Preferences. Limited Access is then available to any user who is [[mw:Manual:Autoconfirmed_users|autoconfirmed]] and has agreed to these guidelines. Full Access is only available to users who are members of the user groups of [[m:Administrator|administrator]], [[m:Bureaucrat|bureaucrat]], [[m:CheckUser_policy|checkuser]], [[m:Oversight_policy|oversight]], or [[m:Stewards|steward]] who have also agreed to these guidelines. More information about the two access levels is in the table under [[Special:MyLanguage/IP_Information_tool_guidelines#Using_the_tool|Using the tool]]. </div> === Entzug des Zugriffs === <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Users may voluntarily give up their access to the tool at any time by visiting Special:Preferences. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Concerns about potential abuse of the IP Information tool may be brought to a [[m:Stewards|steward]] by placing a request on [[m:Steward_requests/Permissions#Removal_of_access|Steward requests/Permissions#Removal of access]]. Stewards are authorized to terminate a user’s access to the IP Information tool if the user is determined to have misused the tool. If necessary, requests for review by Foundation [[m:Trust_and_Safety|Trust & Safety]] staff can be made through {{nospam|ca|wikimedia.org}} and user access removed in line with the [[m:Office_actions|Office actions policy]]. Complaints about infringements of the [[Special:MyLanguage/Privacy policy|Privacy Policy]] will be escalated for review by the [[m:Ombuds_commission|ombuds commission]]. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> To ensure accountability, a log is kept of tool usage and of which users have access to the tool. </div> == Nutzung und Weitergabe von IP-Informationen == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Use of the IP Information tool is limited to certain circumstances and contexts. This section covers the situations in which the tool may be used and when information obtained through this tool (IP information) may be disclosed. </div> === Nutzung von IP-Informationen === <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Use of IP information is solely for enforcement against or investigation of vandalism, abuse, spam, harassment, disruptive behavior, and other violations of Wikimedia Foundation or community policies. Access to IP information should be on an as-needed basis and in compliance with the [[Special:MyLanguage/Privacy policy|Privacy Policy]] and any more restrictive community policies applicable to the relevant Site. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The tool should not be used in an illegal manner and should not be used to inappropriately threaten or pressure users of the Sites who are not engaged in prohibited activity. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Information provided by the tool is not guaranteed to be accurate. Because no open-source alternative exists for this information, the IP Information tool currently displays data from MaxMind's [https://www.maxmind.com/en/geoip2-databases GeoIP2 databases]. Accordingly, use of the tool is subject to the [https://www.maxmind.com/en/end-user-license-agreement MaxMind End User License Agreement], including the following restrictions: </div> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Do not use, copy, or create derivative works of any information from the tool except as reasonably required in use of the tool.</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Do not allow anyone other than yourself to use the tool.</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Do not use the tool for the purpose of identifying a user’s real name or physical address.</span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Externally hosted software will not be granted permission to use the IP Information tool due to the use of MaxMind proprietary data in the tool. </div> === Offenlegung === <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> In the course of keeping the Sites and its users safe, users may sometimes need to disclose IP information to third parties. Permissible disclosures are limited to the following circumstances: </div> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Users who have agreed to the separate [[m:Access_to_nonpublic_personal_data_policy#Use_and_disclosure_of_nonpublic_information|Access to nonpublic personal data policy]] may disclose IP information as permitted under that policy.</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">All users of this tool may disclose IP information to other users of the IP Information tool with the same or higher access rights as needed. To check if a user has access to the tool, please confirm within the local Site’s Special:Log/rights page for the ipinfo-viewer right. When possible, users should direct other users of the tool to the relevant contributions page rather than disclose IP information directly.</span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> If IP information needs to be disclosed in connection to a [[m:Threats_of_harm|threat of imminent physical harm]], immediately email {{nospam|emergency|wikimedia.org}} with details of the request so that it can be evaluated for possible Foundation disclosure. </div> == Nutzung des Werkzeugs == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The IP Information tool is accessible through an infobox on the Special:Contributions page of unregistered editors and an abridged version is accessible via a popup on log, history, and recent changes pages. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> A log is kept of queries made using the IP Information tool and how the information was accessed. Access to this log is limited to Foundation staff and certain advanced user groups. The following is an example of what is logged: </div> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">10 May 2022 User:A viewed limited IP Information popup for 1.1.1.1</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">10 May 2022 User:B viewed full IP Information popup for 2.2.2.2</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">10 May 2022 User:C viewed limited IP Information infobox for 3.3.3.3</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">10 May 2022 User:D viewed full IP Information infobox for 4.4.4.4</span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The information accessible through the tool is described in the table below, as is where the information is accessible and to which users. The source of the first 10 items is MaxMind data, whereas the source of items 11-13 is data from Wikimedia Sites. </div> {| class="wikitable" style="margin:auto" |+ <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">IP information and access levels</span> |- ! N ! IP-Information ! Beschreibung ! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Where accessible</span> ! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Access level</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:1}} | style="text-align:center"|Standort | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The city-level location associated with the IP address</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span> | style="text-align:center" rowspan="4"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Full Access only: administrator, bureaucrat, checkuser, oversight, or steward</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:2}} | style="text-align:center"|Organisation | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The name of the organization associated with the IP address</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:3}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">ISP</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The name of the Internet service provider associated with the IP address</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:4}} | style="text-align:center"|ASN | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The autonomous system number associated with the IP address</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:5}} | style="text-align:center"|Land | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The country-level location associated with the IP address</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span> | style="text-align:center" rowspan="9"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Limited and Full Access: autoconfirmed user group and above</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:6}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Connection method</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The connection method can be: Dialup, Cable/DSL, Corporate, Cellular</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:7}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Connection owner</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The connection owner can be: business, cafe, cellular, college, consumer_privacy_network, content_delivery_network, government, hosting, library, military, residential, router, school, search_engine_spider, traveler</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:8}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Real IP / Proxy</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Whether the IP address is on a suspected anonymizing network and belongs to a residential ISP, is a public proxy, or appears to be an internal VPN used by a corporation</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:9}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Static / Dynamic</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">An indicator of how static or dynamic an IP address is</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:10}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Number of devices on IP</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The estimated number of users sharing the IP/network during the past 24 hours</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:11}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Blocks</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The active and past blocks associated with the IP address</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:12}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Local Contributions</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The local edits to the Wikimedia site that are associated with the IP address</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:13}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Global Contributions</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The global edits to all Wikimedia sites that are associated with the IP address</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span> |} <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ==See also== </div> *[[m:IP_Editing:_Privacy_Enhancement_and_Abuse_Mitigation|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation</span>]] *[[mw:Extension:IPInfo|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">IP Info extension</span>]] [[Category:Legal documentation{{#translation:}}]] [[Category:Policies{{#translation:}}]] insovueeaor3a75b4qjxcp16j4regqa 141447 141445 2022-07-23T15:24:43Z Ameisenigel 1143 Created page with "Statisch / Dynamisch" wikitext text/x-wiki <languages /> Das '''Werkzeug IP-Information''' hilft Benutzern dabei, die Wikimedia-Projekte zu schützen, indem es Informationen zu IP-Adressen bietet, die diese benötigen. Um Zugriff zu erhalten, müssen Benutzer den folgenden Bedingungen zustimmen. == Hintergrund == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Wikimedia Sites are the collaborative product of a global community of volunteer users. The Sites can be edited with or without a Wikimedia account and can be edited with or without signing into an account. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The Wikimedia Foundation gives certain logged-in users access to limited amounts of information about IP addresses to enable users to enforce or investigate potential violations of Wikimedia Foundation or user community-based policies. </div> == Zweck == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The IP Information feature was developed to help streamline anti-abuse work centered on the edits of unregistered and non-logged-in contributors. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The tool has two access levels: Limited Access (which displays a limited set of IP information) and Full Access (which displays a broader range of IP information, including the city-level location, organization, Internet service provider, and autonomous system number). Limited Access is intended to empower a broad range of users to protect the Wikimedia projects using basic IP information. Full Access provides more detailed IP information to a smaller subset of trusted users, as described below. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ==Requirements for access== </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> To gain access, users must enable the tool in Special:Preferences. Limited Access is then available to any user who is [[mw:Manual:Autoconfirmed_users|autoconfirmed]] and has agreed to these guidelines. Full Access is only available to users who are members of the user groups of [[m:Administrator|administrator]], [[m:Bureaucrat|bureaucrat]], [[m:CheckUser_policy|checkuser]], [[m:Oversight_policy|oversight]], or [[m:Stewards|steward]] who have also agreed to these guidelines. More information about the two access levels is in the table under [[Special:MyLanguage/IP_Information_tool_guidelines#Using_the_tool|Using the tool]]. </div> === Entzug des Zugriffs === <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Users may voluntarily give up their access to the tool at any time by visiting Special:Preferences. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Concerns about potential abuse of the IP Information tool may be brought to a [[m:Stewards|steward]] by placing a request on [[m:Steward_requests/Permissions#Removal_of_access|Steward requests/Permissions#Removal of access]]. Stewards are authorized to terminate a user’s access to the IP Information tool if the user is determined to have misused the tool. If necessary, requests for review by Foundation [[m:Trust_and_Safety|Trust & Safety]] staff can be made through {{nospam|ca|wikimedia.org}} and user access removed in line with the [[m:Office_actions|Office actions policy]]. Complaints about infringements of the [[Special:MyLanguage/Privacy policy|Privacy Policy]] will be escalated for review by the [[m:Ombuds_commission|ombuds commission]]. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> To ensure accountability, a log is kept of tool usage and of which users have access to the tool. </div> == Nutzung und Weitergabe von IP-Informationen == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Use of the IP Information tool is limited to certain circumstances and contexts. This section covers the situations in which the tool may be used and when information obtained through this tool (IP information) may be disclosed. </div> === Nutzung von IP-Informationen === <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Use of IP information is solely for enforcement against or investigation of vandalism, abuse, spam, harassment, disruptive behavior, and other violations of Wikimedia Foundation or community policies. Access to IP information should be on an as-needed basis and in compliance with the [[Special:MyLanguage/Privacy policy|Privacy Policy]] and any more restrictive community policies applicable to the relevant Site. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The tool should not be used in an illegal manner and should not be used to inappropriately threaten or pressure users of the Sites who are not engaged in prohibited activity. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Information provided by the tool is not guaranteed to be accurate. Because no open-source alternative exists for this information, the IP Information tool currently displays data from MaxMind's [https://www.maxmind.com/en/geoip2-databases GeoIP2 databases]. Accordingly, use of the tool is subject to the [https://www.maxmind.com/en/end-user-license-agreement MaxMind End User License Agreement], including the following restrictions: </div> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Do not use, copy, or create derivative works of any information from the tool except as reasonably required in use of the tool.</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Do not allow anyone other than yourself to use the tool.</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Do not use the tool for the purpose of identifying a user’s real name or physical address.</span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Externally hosted software will not be granted permission to use the IP Information tool due to the use of MaxMind proprietary data in the tool. </div> === Offenlegung === <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> In the course of keeping the Sites and its users safe, users may sometimes need to disclose IP information to third parties. Permissible disclosures are limited to the following circumstances: </div> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Users who have agreed to the separate [[m:Access_to_nonpublic_personal_data_policy#Use_and_disclosure_of_nonpublic_information|Access to nonpublic personal data policy]] may disclose IP information as permitted under that policy.</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">All users of this tool may disclose IP information to other users of the IP Information tool with the same or higher access rights as needed. To check if a user has access to the tool, please confirm within the local Site’s Special:Log/rights page for the ipinfo-viewer right. When possible, users should direct other users of the tool to the relevant contributions page rather than disclose IP information directly.</span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> If IP information needs to be disclosed in connection to a [[m:Threats_of_harm|threat of imminent physical harm]], immediately email {{nospam|emergency|wikimedia.org}} with details of the request so that it can be evaluated for possible Foundation disclosure. </div> == Nutzung des Werkzeugs == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The IP Information tool is accessible through an infobox on the Special:Contributions page of unregistered editors and an abridged version is accessible via a popup on log, history, and recent changes pages. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> A log is kept of queries made using the IP Information tool and how the information was accessed. Access to this log is limited to Foundation staff and certain advanced user groups. The following is an example of what is logged: </div> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">10 May 2022 User:A viewed limited IP Information popup for 1.1.1.1</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">10 May 2022 User:B viewed full IP Information popup for 2.2.2.2</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">10 May 2022 User:C viewed limited IP Information infobox for 3.3.3.3</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">10 May 2022 User:D viewed full IP Information infobox for 4.4.4.4</span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The information accessible through the tool is described in the table below, as is where the information is accessible and to which users. The source of the first 10 items is MaxMind data, whereas the source of items 11-13 is data from Wikimedia Sites. </div> {| class="wikitable" style="margin:auto" |+ <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">IP information and access levels</span> |- ! N ! IP-Information ! Beschreibung ! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Where accessible</span> ! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Access level</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:1}} | style="text-align:center"|Standort | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The city-level location associated with the IP address</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span> | style="text-align:center" rowspan="4"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Full Access only: administrator, bureaucrat, checkuser, oversight, or steward</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:2}} | style="text-align:center"|Organisation | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The name of the organization associated with the IP address</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:3}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">ISP</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The name of the Internet service provider associated with the IP address</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:4}} | style="text-align:center"|ASN | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The autonomous system number associated with the IP address</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:5}} | style="text-align:center"|Land | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The country-level location associated with the IP address</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span> | style="text-align:center" rowspan="9"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Limited and Full Access: autoconfirmed user group and above</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:6}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Connection method</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The connection method can be: Dialup, Cable/DSL, Corporate, Cellular</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:7}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Connection owner</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The connection owner can be: business, cafe, cellular, college, consumer_privacy_network, content_delivery_network, government, hosting, library, military, residential, router, school, search_engine_spider, traveler</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:8}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Real IP / Proxy</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Whether the IP address is on a suspected anonymizing network and belongs to a residential ISP, is a public proxy, or appears to be an internal VPN used by a corporation</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:9}} | style="text-align:center"|Statisch / Dynamisch | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">An indicator of how static or dynamic an IP address is</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:10}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Number of devices on IP</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The estimated number of users sharing the IP/network during the past 24 hours</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:11}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Blocks</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The active and past blocks associated with the IP address</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:12}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Local Contributions</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The local edits to the Wikimedia site that are associated with the IP address</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:13}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Global Contributions</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The global edits to all Wikimedia sites that are associated with the IP address</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span> |} <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ==See also== </div> *[[m:IP_Editing:_Privacy_Enhancement_and_Abuse_Mitigation|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation</span>]] *[[mw:Extension:IPInfo|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">IP Info extension</span>]] [[Category:Legal documentation{{#translation:}}]] [[Category:Policies{{#translation:}}]] tto3l0ydk8fdoyf8efacm1mmx2420gg 141449 141447 2022-07-23T15:25:37Z Ameisenigel 1143 Created page with "Globale Beiträge" wikitext text/x-wiki <languages /> Das '''Werkzeug IP-Information''' hilft Benutzern dabei, die Wikimedia-Projekte zu schützen, indem es Informationen zu IP-Adressen bietet, die diese benötigen. Um Zugriff zu erhalten, müssen Benutzer den folgenden Bedingungen zustimmen. == Hintergrund == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Wikimedia Sites are the collaborative product of a global community of volunteer users. The Sites can be edited with or without a Wikimedia account and can be edited with or without signing into an account. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The Wikimedia Foundation gives certain logged-in users access to limited amounts of information about IP addresses to enable users to enforce or investigate potential violations of Wikimedia Foundation or user community-based policies. </div> == Zweck == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The IP Information feature was developed to help streamline anti-abuse work centered on the edits of unregistered and non-logged-in contributors. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The tool has two access levels: Limited Access (which displays a limited set of IP information) and Full Access (which displays a broader range of IP information, including the city-level location, organization, Internet service provider, and autonomous system number). Limited Access is intended to empower a broad range of users to protect the Wikimedia projects using basic IP information. Full Access provides more detailed IP information to a smaller subset of trusted users, as described below. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ==Requirements for access== </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> To gain access, users must enable the tool in Special:Preferences. Limited Access is then available to any user who is [[mw:Manual:Autoconfirmed_users|autoconfirmed]] and has agreed to these guidelines. Full Access is only available to users who are members of the user groups of [[m:Administrator|administrator]], [[m:Bureaucrat|bureaucrat]], [[m:CheckUser_policy|checkuser]], [[m:Oversight_policy|oversight]], or [[m:Stewards|steward]] who have also agreed to these guidelines. More information about the two access levels is in the table under [[Special:MyLanguage/IP_Information_tool_guidelines#Using_the_tool|Using the tool]]. </div> === Entzug des Zugriffs === <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Users may voluntarily give up their access to the tool at any time by visiting Special:Preferences. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Concerns about potential abuse of the IP Information tool may be brought to a [[m:Stewards|steward]] by placing a request on [[m:Steward_requests/Permissions#Removal_of_access|Steward requests/Permissions#Removal of access]]. Stewards are authorized to terminate a user’s access to the IP Information tool if the user is determined to have misused the tool. If necessary, requests for review by Foundation [[m:Trust_and_Safety|Trust & Safety]] staff can be made through {{nospam|ca|wikimedia.org}} and user access removed in line with the [[m:Office_actions|Office actions policy]]. Complaints about infringements of the [[Special:MyLanguage/Privacy policy|Privacy Policy]] will be escalated for review by the [[m:Ombuds_commission|ombuds commission]]. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> To ensure accountability, a log is kept of tool usage and of which users have access to the tool. </div> == Nutzung und Weitergabe von IP-Informationen == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Use of the IP Information tool is limited to certain circumstances and contexts. This section covers the situations in which the tool may be used and when information obtained through this tool (IP information) may be disclosed. </div> === Nutzung von IP-Informationen === <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Use of IP information is solely for enforcement against or investigation of vandalism, abuse, spam, harassment, disruptive behavior, and other violations of Wikimedia Foundation or community policies. Access to IP information should be on an as-needed basis and in compliance with the [[Special:MyLanguage/Privacy policy|Privacy Policy]] and any more restrictive community policies applicable to the relevant Site. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The tool should not be used in an illegal manner and should not be used to inappropriately threaten or pressure users of the Sites who are not engaged in prohibited activity. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Information provided by the tool is not guaranteed to be accurate. Because no open-source alternative exists for this information, the IP Information tool currently displays data from MaxMind's [https://www.maxmind.com/en/geoip2-databases GeoIP2 databases]. Accordingly, use of the tool is subject to the [https://www.maxmind.com/en/end-user-license-agreement MaxMind End User License Agreement], including the following restrictions: </div> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Do not use, copy, or create derivative works of any information from the tool except as reasonably required in use of the tool.</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Do not allow anyone other than yourself to use the tool.</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Do not use the tool for the purpose of identifying a user’s real name or physical address.</span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Externally hosted software will not be granted permission to use the IP Information tool due to the use of MaxMind proprietary data in the tool. </div> === Offenlegung === <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> In the course of keeping the Sites and its users safe, users may sometimes need to disclose IP information to third parties. Permissible disclosures are limited to the following circumstances: </div> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Users who have agreed to the separate [[m:Access_to_nonpublic_personal_data_policy#Use_and_disclosure_of_nonpublic_information|Access to nonpublic personal data policy]] may disclose IP information as permitted under that policy.</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">All users of this tool may disclose IP information to other users of the IP Information tool with the same or higher access rights as needed. To check if a user has access to the tool, please confirm within the local Site’s Special:Log/rights page for the ipinfo-viewer right. When possible, users should direct other users of the tool to the relevant contributions page rather than disclose IP information directly.</span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> If IP information needs to be disclosed in connection to a [[m:Threats_of_harm|threat of imminent physical harm]], immediately email {{nospam|emergency|wikimedia.org}} with details of the request so that it can be evaluated for possible Foundation disclosure. </div> == Nutzung des Werkzeugs == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The IP Information tool is accessible through an infobox on the Special:Contributions page of unregistered editors and an abridged version is accessible via a popup on log, history, and recent changes pages. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> A log is kept of queries made using the IP Information tool and how the information was accessed. Access to this log is limited to Foundation staff and certain advanced user groups. The following is an example of what is logged: </div> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">10 May 2022 User:A viewed limited IP Information popup for 1.1.1.1</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">10 May 2022 User:B viewed full IP Information popup for 2.2.2.2</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">10 May 2022 User:C viewed limited IP Information infobox for 3.3.3.3</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">10 May 2022 User:D viewed full IP Information infobox for 4.4.4.4</span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The information accessible through the tool is described in the table below, as is where the information is accessible and to which users. The source of the first 10 items is MaxMind data, whereas the source of items 11-13 is data from Wikimedia Sites. </div> {| class="wikitable" style="margin:auto" |+ <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">IP information and access levels</span> |- ! N ! IP-Information ! Beschreibung ! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Where accessible</span> ! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Access level</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:1}} | style="text-align:center"|Standort | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The city-level location associated with the IP address</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span> | style="text-align:center" rowspan="4"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Full Access only: administrator, bureaucrat, checkuser, oversight, or steward</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:2}} | style="text-align:center"|Organisation | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The name of the organization associated with the IP address</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:3}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">ISP</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The name of the Internet service provider associated with the IP address</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:4}} | style="text-align:center"|ASN | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The autonomous system number associated with the IP address</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:5}} | style="text-align:center"|Land | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The country-level location associated with the IP address</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span> | style="text-align:center" rowspan="9"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Limited and Full Access: autoconfirmed user group and above</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:6}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Connection method</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The connection method can be: Dialup, Cable/DSL, Corporate, Cellular</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:7}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Connection owner</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The connection owner can be: business, cafe, cellular, college, consumer_privacy_network, content_delivery_network, government, hosting, library, military, residential, router, school, search_engine_spider, traveler</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:8}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Real IP / Proxy</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Whether the IP address is on a suspected anonymizing network and belongs to a residential ISP, is a public proxy, or appears to be an internal VPN used by a corporation</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:9}} | style="text-align:center"|Statisch / Dynamisch | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">An indicator of how static or dynamic an IP address is</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:10}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Number of devices on IP</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The estimated number of users sharing the IP/network during the past 24 hours</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:11}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Blocks</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The active and past blocks associated with the IP address</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:12}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Local Contributions</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The local edits to the Wikimedia site that are associated with the IP address</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:13}} | style="text-align:center"|Globale Beiträge | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The global edits to all Wikimedia sites that are associated with the IP address</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span> |} <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ==See also== </div> *[[m:IP_Editing:_Privacy_Enhancement_and_Abuse_Mitigation|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation</span>]] *[[mw:Extension:IPInfo|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">IP Info extension</span>]] [[Category:Legal documentation{{#translation:}}]] [[Category:Policies{{#translation:}}]] 4o7l8b9n7fm06bs9yihiq0qwmgciuj1 141451 141449 2022-07-23T15:25:43Z Ameisenigel 1143 Created page with "== Siehe auch ==" wikitext text/x-wiki <languages /> Das '''Werkzeug IP-Information''' hilft Benutzern dabei, die Wikimedia-Projekte zu schützen, indem es Informationen zu IP-Adressen bietet, die diese benötigen. Um Zugriff zu erhalten, müssen Benutzer den folgenden Bedingungen zustimmen. == Hintergrund == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Wikimedia Sites are the collaborative product of a global community of volunteer users. The Sites can be edited with or without a Wikimedia account and can be edited with or without signing into an account. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The Wikimedia Foundation gives certain logged-in users access to limited amounts of information about IP addresses to enable users to enforce or investigate potential violations of Wikimedia Foundation or user community-based policies. </div> == Zweck == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The IP Information feature was developed to help streamline anti-abuse work centered on the edits of unregistered and non-logged-in contributors. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The tool has two access levels: Limited Access (which displays a limited set of IP information) and Full Access (which displays a broader range of IP information, including the city-level location, organization, Internet service provider, and autonomous system number). Limited Access is intended to empower a broad range of users to protect the Wikimedia projects using basic IP information. Full Access provides more detailed IP information to a smaller subset of trusted users, as described below. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ==Requirements for access== </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> To gain access, users must enable the tool in Special:Preferences. Limited Access is then available to any user who is [[mw:Manual:Autoconfirmed_users|autoconfirmed]] and has agreed to these guidelines. Full Access is only available to users who are members of the user groups of [[m:Administrator|administrator]], [[m:Bureaucrat|bureaucrat]], [[m:CheckUser_policy|checkuser]], [[m:Oversight_policy|oversight]], or [[m:Stewards|steward]] who have also agreed to these guidelines. More information about the two access levels is in the table under [[Special:MyLanguage/IP_Information_tool_guidelines#Using_the_tool|Using the tool]]. </div> === Entzug des Zugriffs === <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Users may voluntarily give up their access to the tool at any time by visiting Special:Preferences. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Concerns about potential abuse of the IP Information tool may be brought to a [[m:Stewards|steward]] by placing a request on [[m:Steward_requests/Permissions#Removal_of_access|Steward requests/Permissions#Removal of access]]. Stewards are authorized to terminate a user’s access to the IP Information tool if the user is determined to have misused the tool. If necessary, requests for review by Foundation [[m:Trust_and_Safety|Trust & Safety]] staff can be made through {{nospam|ca|wikimedia.org}} and user access removed in line with the [[m:Office_actions|Office actions policy]]. Complaints about infringements of the [[Special:MyLanguage/Privacy policy|Privacy Policy]] will be escalated for review by the [[m:Ombuds_commission|ombuds commission]]. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> To ensure accountability, a log is kept of tool usage and of which users have access to the tool. </div> == Nutzung und Weitergabe von IP-Informationen == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Use of the IP Information tool is limited to certain circumstances and contexts. This section covers the situations in which the tool may be used and when information obtained through this tool (IP information) may be disclosed. </div> === Nutzung von IP-Informationen === <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Use of IP information is solely for enforcement against or investigation of vandalism, abuse, spam, harassment, disruptive behavior, and other violations of Wikimedia Foundation or community policies. Access to IP information should be on an as-needed basis and in compliance with the [[Special:MyLanguage/Privacy policy|Privacy Policy]] and any more restrictive community policies applicable to the relevant Site. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The tool should not be used in an illegal manner and should not be used to inappropriately threaten or pressure users of the Sites who are not engaged in prohibited activity. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Information provided by the tool is not guaranteed to be accurate. Because no open-source alternative exists for this information, the IP Information tool currently displays data from MaxMind's [https://www.maxmind.com/en/geoip2-databases GeoIP2 databases]. Accordingly, use of the tool is subject to the [https://www.maxmind.com/en/end-user-license-agreement MaxMind End User License Agreement], including the following restrictions: </div> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Do not use, copy, or create derivative works of any information from the tool except as reasonably required in use of the tool.</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Do not allow anyone other than yourself to use the tool.</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Do not use the tool for the purpose of identifying a user’s real name or physical address.</span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Externally hosted software will not be granted permission to use the IP Information tool due to the use of MaxMind proprietary data in the tool. </div> === Offenlegung === <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> In the course of keeping the Sites and its users safe, users may sometimes need to disclose IP information to third parties. Permissible disclosures are limited to the following circumstances: </div> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Users who have agreed to the separate [[m:Access_to_nonpublic_personal_data_policy#Use_and_disclosure_of_nonpublic_information|Access to nonpublic personal data policy]] may disclose IP information as permitted under that policy.</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">All users of this tool may disclose IP information to other users of the IP Information tool with the same or higher access rights as needed. To check if a user has access to the tool, please confirm within the local Site’s Special:Log/rights page for the ipinfo-viewer right. When possible, users should direct other users of the tool to the relevant contributions page rather than disclose IP information directly.</span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> If IP information needs to be disclosed in connection to a [[m:Threats_of_harm|threat of imminent physical harm]], immediately email {{nospam|emergency|wikimedia.org}} with details of the request so that it can be evaluated for possible Foundation disclosure. </div> == Nutzung des Werkzeugs == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The IP Information tool is accessible through an infobox on the Special:Contributions page of unregistered editors and an abridged version is accessible via a popup on log, history, and recent changes pages. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> A log is kept of queries made using the IP Information tool and how the information was accessed. Access to this log is limited to Foundation staff and certain advanced user groups. The following is an example of what is logged: </div> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">10 May 2022 User:A viewed limited IP Information popup for 1.1.1.1</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">10 May 2022 User:B viewed full IP Information popup for 2.2.2.2</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">10 May 2022 User:C viewed limited IP Information infobox for 3.3.3.3</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">10 May 2022 User:D viewed full IP Information infobox for 4.4.4.4</span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The information accessible through the tool is described in the table below, as is where the information is accessible and to which users. The source of the first 10 items is MaxMind data, whereas the source of items 11-13 is data from Wikimedia Sites. </div> {| class="wikitable" style="margin:auto" |+ <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">IP information and access levels</span> |- ! N ! IP-Information ! Beschreibung ! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Where accessible</span> ! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Access level</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:1}} | style="text-align:center"|Standort | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The city-level location associated with the IP address</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span> | style="text-align:center" rowspan="4"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Full Access only: administrator, bureaucrat, checkuser, oversight, or steward</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:2}} | style="text-align:center"|Organisation | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The name of the organization associated with the IP address</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:3}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">ISP</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The name of the Internet service provider associated with the IP address</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:4}} | style="text-align:center"|ASN | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The autonomous system number associated with the IP address</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:5}} | style="text-align:center"|Land | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The country-level location associated with the IP address</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span> | style="text-align:center" rowspan="9"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Limited and Full Access: autoconfirmed user group and above</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:6}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Connection method</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The connection method can be: Dialup, Cable/DSL, Corporate, Cellular</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:7}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Connection owner</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The connection owner can be: business, cafe, cellular, college, consumer_privacy_network, content_delivery_network, government, hosting, library, military, residential, router, school, search_engine_spider, traveler</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:8}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Real IP / Proxy</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Whether the IP address is on a suspected anonymizing network and belongs to a residential ISP, is a public proxy, or appears to be an internal VPN used by a corporation</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:9}} | style="text-align:center"|Statisch / Dynamisch | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">An indicator of how static or dynamic an IP address is</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:10}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Number of devices on IP</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The estimated number of users sharing the IP/network during the past 24 hours</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:11}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Blocks</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The active and past blocks associated with the IP address</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:12}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Local Contributions</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The local edits to the Wikimedia site that are associated with the IP address</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:13}} | style="text-align:center"|Globale Beiträge | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The global edits to all Wikimedia sites that are associated with the IP address</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span> |} == Siehe auch == *[[m:IP_Editing:_Privacy_Enhancement_and_Abuse_Mitigation|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation</span>]] *[[mw:Extension:IPInfo|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">IP Info extension</span>]] [[Category:Legal documentation{{#translation:}}]] [[Category:Policies{{#translation:}}]] hgjlkppdmbdr13oppb4gybb5r8qelxe 141453 141451 2022-07-23T15:25:47Z Ameisenigel 1143 Created page with "Bearbeiten als IP: Verbesserung der Privatsphäre und Verminderung des Missbrauchs" wikitext text/x-wiki <languages /> Das '''Werkzeug IP-Information''' hilft Benutzern dabei, die Wikimedia-Projekte zu schützen, indem es Informationen zu IP-Adressen bietet, die diese benötigen. Um Zugriff zu erhalten, müssen Benutzer den folgenden Bedingungen zustimmen. == Hintergrund == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Wikimedia Sites are the collaborative product of a global community of volunteer users. The Sites can be edited with or without a Wikimedia account and can be edited with or without signing into an account. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The Wikimedia Foundation gives certain logged-in users access to limited amounts of information about IP addresses to enable users to enforce or investigate potential violations of Wikimedia Foundation or user community-based policies. </div> == Zweck == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The IP Information feature was developed to help streamline anti-abuse work centered on the edits of unregistered and non-logged-in contributors. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The tool has two access levels: Limited Access (which displays a limited set of IP information) and Full Access (which displays a broader range of IP information, including the city-level location, organization, Internet service provider, and autonomous system number). Limited Access is intended to empower a broad range of users to protect the Wikimedia projects using basic IP information. Full Access provides more detailed IP information to a smaller subset of trusted users, as described below. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ==Requirements for access== </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> To gain access, users must enable the tool in Special:Preferences. Limited Access is then available to any user who is [[mw:Manual:Autoconfirmed_users|autoconfirmed]] and has agreed to these guidelines. Full Access is only available to users who are members of the user groups of [[m:Administrator|administrator]], [[m:Bureaucrat|bureaucrat]], [[m:CheckUser_policy|checkuser]], [[m:Oversight_policy|oversight]], or [[m:Stewards|steward]] who have also agreed to these guidelines. More information about the two access levels is in the table under [[Special:MyLanguage/IP_Information_tool_guidelines#Using_the_tool|Using the tool]]. </div> === Entzug des Zugriffs === <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Users may voluntarily give up their access to the tool at any time by visiting Special:Preferences. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Concerns about potential abuse of the IP Information tool may be brought to a [[m:Stewards|steward]] by placing a request on [[m:Steward_requests/Permissions#Removal_of_access|Steward requests/Permissions#Removal of access]]. Stewards are authorized to terminate a user’s access to the IP Information tool if the user is determined to have misused the tool. If necessary, requests for review by Foundation [[m:Trust_and_Safety|Trust & Safety]] staff can be made through {{nospam|ca|wikimedia.org}} and user access removed in line with the [[m:Office_actions|Office actions policy]]. Complaints about infringements of the [[Special:MyLanguage/Privacy policy|Privacy Policy]] will be escalated for review by the [[m:Ombuds_commission|ombuds commission]]. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> To ensure accountability, a log is kept of tool usage and of which users have access to the tool. </div> == Nutzung und Weitergabe von IP-Informationen == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Use of the IP Information tool is limited to certain circumstances and contexts. This section covers the situations in which the tool may be used and when information obtained through this tool (IP information) may be disclosed. </div> === Nutzung von IP-Informationen === <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Use of IP information is solely for enforcement against or investigation of vandalism, abuse, spam, harassment, disruptive behavior, and other violations of Wikimedia Foundation or community policies. Access to IP information should be on an as-needed basis and in compliance with the [[Special:MyLanguage/Privacy policy|Privacy Policy]] and any more restrictive community policies applicable to the relevant Site. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The tool should not be used in an illegal manner and should not be used to inappropriately threaten or pressure users of the Sites who are not engaged in prohibited activity. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Information provided by the tool is not guaranteed to be accurate. Because no open-source alternative exists for this information, the IP Information tool currently displays data from MaxMind's [https://www.maxmind.com/en/geoip2-databases GeoIP2 databases]. Accordingly, use of the tool is subject to the [https://www.maxmind.com/en/end-user-license-agreement MaxMind End User License Agreement], including the following restrictions: </div> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Do not use, copy, or create derivative works of any information from the tool except as reasonably required in use of the tool.</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Do not allow anyone other than yourself to use the tool.</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Do not use the tool for the purpose of identifying a user’s real name or physical address.</span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Externally hosted software will not be granted permission to use the IP Information tool due to the use of MaxMind proprietary data in the tool. </div> === Offenlegung === <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> In the course of keeping the Sites and its users safe, users may sometimes need to disclose IP information to third parties. Permissible disclosures are limited to the following circumstances: </div> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Users who have agreed to the separate [[m:Access_to_nonpublic_personal_data_policy#Use_and_disclosure_of_nonpublic_information|Access to nonpublic personal data policy]] may disclose IP information as permitted under that policy.</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">All users of this tool may disclose IP information to other users of the IP Information tool with the same or higher access rights as needed. To check if a user has access to the tool, please confirm within the local Site’s Special:Log/rights page for the ipinfo-viewer right. When possible, users should direct other users of the tool to the relevant contributions page rather than disclose IP information directly.</span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> If IP information needs to be disclosed in connection to a [[m:Threats_of_harm|threat of imminent physical harm]], immediately email {{nospam|emergency|wikimedia.org}} with details of the request so that it can be evaluated for possible Foundation disclosure. </div> == Nutzung des Werkzeugs == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The IP Information tool is accessible through an infobox on the Special:Contributions page of unregistered editors and an abridged version is accessible via a popup on log, history, and recent changes pages. </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> A log is kept of queries made using the IP Information tool and how the information was accessed. Access to this log is limited to Foundation staff and certain advanced user groups. The following is an example of what is logged: </div> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">10 May 2022 User:A viewed limited IP Information popup for 1.1.1.1</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">10 May 2022 User:B viewed full IP Information popup for 2.2.2.2</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">10 May 2022 User:C viewed limited IP Information infobox for 3.3.3.3</span> *<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">10 May 2022 User:D viewed full IP Information infobox for 4.4.4.4</span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The information accessible through the tool is described in the table below, as is where the information is accessible and to which users. The source of the first 10 items is MaxMind data, whereas the source of items 11-13 is data from Wikimedia Sites. </div> {| class="wikitable" style="margin:auto" |+ <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">IP information and access levels</span> |- ! N ! IP-Information ! Beschreibung ! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Where accessible</span> ! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Access level</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:1}} | style="text-align:center"|Standort | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The city-level location associated with the IP address</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span> | style="text-align:center" rowspan="4"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Full Access only: administrator, bureaucrat, checkuser, oversight, or steward</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:2}} | style="text-align:center"|Organisation | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The name of the organization associated with the IP address</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:3}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">ISP</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The name of the Internet service provider associated with the IP address</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:4}} | style="text-align:center"|ASN | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The autonomous system number associated with the IP address</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:5}} | style="text-align:center"|Land | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The country-level location associated with the IP address</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span> | style="text-align:center" rowspan="9"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Limited and Full Access: autoconfirmed user group and above</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:6}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Connection method</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The connection method can be: Dialup, Cable/DSL, Corporate, Cellular</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:7}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Connection owner</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The connection owner can be: business, cafe, cellular, college, consumer_privacy_network, content_delivery_network, government, hosting, library, military, residential, router, school, search_engine_spider, traveler</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:8}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Real IP / Proxy</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Whether the IP address is on a suspected anonymizing network and belongs to a residential ISP, is a public proxy, or appears to be an internal VPN used by a corporation</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:9}} | style="text-align:center"|Statisch / Dynamisch | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">An indicator of how static or dynamic an IP address is</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:10}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Number of devices on IP</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The estimated number of users sharing the IP/network during the past 24 hours</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:11}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Blocks</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The active and past blocks associated with the IP address</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:12}} | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Local Contributions</span> | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The local edits to the Wikimedia site that are associated with the IP address</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Popup and Special:Contributions</span> |- | style="text-align:center"|{{FORMATNUM:13}} | style="text-align:center"|Globale Beiträge | style="text-align:left"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The global edits to all Wikimedia sites that are associated with the IP address</span> | style="text-align:center"|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Special:Contributions</span> |} == Siehe auch == *[[m:IP_Editing:_Privacy_Enhancement_and_Abuse_Mitigation|Bearbeiten als IP: Verbesserung der Privatsphäre und Verminderung des Missbrauchs]] *[[mw:Extension:IPInfo|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">IP Info extension</span>]] [[Category:Legal documentation{{#translation:}}]] [[Category:Policies{{#translation:}}]] 5qr41w0f8eh85jbfn8gffitazgltcfk Translations:IP Information tool guidelines/1/de 1198 31556 141416 2022-07-23T15:18:48Z Ameisenigel 1143 Created page with "Das '''Werkzeug IP-Information''' hilft Benutzern dabei, die Wikimedia-Projekte zu schützen, indem es Informationen zu IP-Adressen bietet, die diese benötigen. Um Zugriff zu erhalten, müssen Benutzer den folgenden Bedingungen zustimmen." wikitext text/x-wiki Das '''Werkzeug IP-Information''' hilft Benutzern dabei, die Wikimedia-Projekte zu schützen, indem es Informationen zu IP-Adressen bietet, die diese benötigen. Um Zugriff zu erhalten, müssen Benutzer den folgenden Bedingungen zustimmen. h87rv4n9vl10nwy3unkyudnb9tbdzm4 Translations:IP Information tool guidelines/2/de 1198 31557 141418 2022-07-23T15:18:52Z Ameisenigel 1143 Created page with "== Hintergrund ==" wikitext text/x-wiki == Hintergrund == plcdxi34g2g70pbriptl1z70uuifsad Translations:IP Information tool guidelines/5/de 1198 31558 141420 2022-07-23T15:19:00Z Ameisenigel 1143 Created page with "== Zweck ==" wikitext text/x-wiki == Zweck == 1h3ufyuqkzzvp3ipjmw5zfe1ndl9q1h Translations:IP Information tool guidelines/10/de 1198 31559 141422 2022-07-23T15:19:36Z Ameisenigel 1143 Created page with "=== Entzug des Zugriffs ===" wikitext text/x-wiki === Entzug des Zugriffs === 1uuxoaj2h8saryvg31jahxwm5gd2j39 Translations:IP Information tool guidelines/14/de 1198 31560 141424 2022-07-23T15:20:08Z Ameisenigel 1143 Created page with "== Nutzung und Weitergabe von IP-Informationen ==" wikitext text/x-wiki == Nutzung und Weitergabe von IP-Informationen == p9ffl63x40pscwnq7qi98jfj4mjmozn Translations:IP Information tool guidelines/16/de 1198 31561 141426 2022-07-23T15:20:26Z Ameisenigel 1143 Created page with "=== Nutzung von IP-Informationen ===" wikitext text/x-wiki === Nutzung von IP-Informationen === mm1945062qreoggokfozjcag0fem2b8 Translations:IP Information tool guidelines/24/de 1198 31562 141428 2022-07-23T15:21:12Z Ameisenigel 1143 Created page with "=== Offenlegung ===" wikitext text/x-wiki === Offenlegung === 7rrh7qcjfgwe1t8m685t76vpqqrdc85 Translations:IP Information tool guidelines/29/de 1198 31563 141430 2022-07-23T15:21:35Z Ameisenigel 1143 Created page with "== Nutzung des Werkzeugs ==" wikitext text/x-wiki == Nutzung des Werkzeugs == jl6ua95pgd9f8q9hl4t3gcfnj7m59on Translations:IP Information tool guidelines/38/de 1198 31564 141432 2022-07-23T15:22:07Z Ameisenigel 1143 Created page with "N" wikitext text/x-wiki N l5kow8twpycom5t1cjmxhh9pj8vjcrt Translations:IP Information tool guidelines/39/de 1198 31565 141434 2022-07-23T15:22:10Z Ameisenigel 1143 Created page with "IP-Information" wikitext text/x-wiki IP-Information coc03swor210791l18kcr8avbxd16g6 Translations:IP Information tool guidelines/40/de 1198 31566 141436 2022-07-23T15:22:12Z Ameisenigel 1143 Created page with "Beschreibung" wikitext text/x-wiki Beschreibung l013sjkd2phltzifhv04kofi5rwkqzj Translations:IP Information tool guidelines/43/de 1198 31567 141438 2022-07-23T15:22:56Z Ameisenigel 1143 Created page with "Standort" wikitext text/x-wiki Standort s32enif5xpkr31b5gfma8s5nyu62t7p Translations:IP Information tool guidelines/47/de 1198 31568 141440 2022-07-23T15:23:16Z Ameisenigel 1143 Created page with "Organisation" wikitext text/x-wiki Organisation cx3iuhla5urdlg1nnpxwp214vfwbu09 Translations:IP Information tool guidelines/53/de 1198 31569 141442 2022-07-23T15:23:38Z Ameisenigel 1143 Created page with "ASN" wikitext text/x-wiki ASN ayakljxvwc0ypfmqgqnyaht0o2tydhu Translations:IP Information tool guidelines/56/de 1198 31570 141444 2022-07-23T15:23:55Z Ameisenigel 1143 Created page with "Land" wikitext text/x-wiki Land pg78pdnapim6bwlngyo129368mrtr7r Translations:IP Information tool guidelines/69/de 1198 31571 141446 2022-07-23T15:24:42Z Ameisenigel 1143 Created page with "Statisch / Dynamisch" wikitext text/x-wiki Statisch / Dynamisch ltuc2hhfw3ii3ps6sufm125eiha3248 Translations:IP Information tool guidelines/81/de 1198 31572 141448 2022-07-23T15:25:36Z Ameisenigel 1143 Created page with "Globale Beiträge" wikitext text/x-wiki Globale Beiträge n19pzsy9jd2jv4508hr49qzhyhiv9hm Translations:IP Information tool guidelines/84/de 1198 31573 141450 2022-07-23T15:25:42Z Ameisenigel 1143 Created page with "== Siehe auch ==" wikitext text/x-wiki == Siehe auch == b16uf03hgw38f81kmn61o2821oj5veb Translations:IP Information tool guidelines/85/de 1198 31574 141452 2022-07-23T15:25:46Z Ameisenigel 1143 Created page with "Bearbeiten als IP: Verbesserung der Privatsphäre und Verminderung des Missbrauchs" wikitext text/x-wiki Bearbeiten als IP: Verbesserung der Privatsphäre und Verminderung des Missbrauchs msi59kc2q68rapsu1miauuzwkeyu69b