Unaniezh ar Republikoù Sokialour Soviedel

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    <title>Unaniezh ar Republikoù Sokialour Soviedel</title>
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        <username>Kadwalan</username>
        <id>423</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>[[Projet:Scripts et gadgets/Notices/HotCatsMulti|HotCatsMulti]] :  ± [[Rummad:Republikoù sokialour]]-&gt;[[Rummad:Republikoù sokialour kozh]]</comment>
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[[Restr:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|thumbnail|dehou|upright=1.2|[[Banniel Unaniezh ar Republikoù Sokialour Soviedel]]]]

'''Unaniezh ar Republikoù Sokialour Soviedel''' (Сою́з Сове́тских Социалисти́ческих Респу́блик), ent-berr an '''Unaniezh Soviedel''', anavezet ivez gant an [[teskanv]] '''URSS''' (СССР e [[rusianeg]]), krouet e [[1922]], a zo ur riez hag a zo aet da get e [[1991]]. En em astenn a rae eus ar [[Mor Baltel]] d'ar [[Mor Du]] ha betek ar [[Meurvor Habask]]. Lodenn [[Norzh]] [[Eurazia]] e oa he ziriad, hini Rusia impalaerel, war-bouez [[Polonia]] ha [[Finland]], da lavaret eo tost da 15 % eus douaroù ar bed. Riez vrasañ ar bed e oa dre he gorread, hag a-bell.

En amzer ma oa staliet an URSS e oa bet enteuziet pe dispartiet diouti un nebeud riezoù ha tiriadoù. Koulskoude, ma oa 15 republik enni en diwezh, e oa Republik Sokialour Kevreadour Soviedel [[RSKS Rusia|Rusia]] an hini vrasañ, divent he gorread hag he foblañs. E-keñver an darempredoù diplomatel ez eo [[Rusia]] warlerc'hiadez an URSS.

== Istor ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Lenin.gif|Ur brezegenn gant Lenin.
Old Russia - Yakov Sverdlov 1918 &amp; Lenin &amp; Avanesov.jpg|Lenin, Sverdlov hag Avanesov e 1918.
Russia_Famine_Saratov_1921.jpg|An naonegezh a lazhas tremen ur milion a dud e 1921-1922.
&lt;/gallery&gt;
Disoc'h pennañ an [[Dispac'h Rusia 1917|Dispac'h rusian]], c'hoarvezet e [[1917]] pa voe skarzhet an [[Tsar]] [[Nikolaz II Rusia|Nikolaz II]] diwar e [[tron|dron]], e oa krouidigezh an URSS.

Goude trec'h an Dispac'h ec'h embannas [[Lenin]], penn ar strollad bolchevik, e vije renet ar vro gant pennaennoù ar [[komunouriezh|gomunouriezh]] ha bev e chomas ar bennaenn-se betek an diwezh.

Un aozadur [[Politikerezh|politikel]] hepken a voe aotreet adalek 1923, [[Strollad Komunour an Unaniezh Soviedel]] (SKUS) ha daou [[urzhaz]] a rene ar riez : hini ar SKUS hag hini ar pennoù politikel dilennet, met lec'hiet dindan kazel-gêr ''ar Strollad''.
==== [[Eil brezel-bed]] ====
&lt;gallery&gt;
RIAN_archive_4406_An_attack_near_Moscow..jpg|Soudarded alaman o vont d'en em rentañ d'ar Soviediz e miz Kerzu 1941 e-pad [[Emgann Moskov]].
RIAN_archive_602161_Center_of_Stalingrad_after_liberation.jpg|Soudarded soviedat e Stalingrad d'an 2 a viz C'hwevrer 1943 pa voent trec'h war ar [[Wehrmacht]].
RIAN_archive_324_In_besieged_Leningrad.jpg|Leningradiz e-kerzh ar [[Seziz Leningrad|Seziz]].
Kursk_Soviet_machineguns.JPG|Mindraouilhourion soviedat e-doug [[Emgann Koursk]].
Raising a flag over the Reichstag 2.jpg|''Banniel an Trec'h'' skourret ouzh ar Reichstag gant soudarded soviedat d'an 2 a viz Mae 1945.
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==== Goude an [[Eil brezel-bed]] ====
&lt;gallery&gt;
Vostok-1-musee-du-Bourget-P.jpg|An egorlestr ''Vostok''.
&lt;/gallery&gt;
=== Diskar an Unaniezh Soviedel ===

Er bloavezhioù 1980 e oa krog an Unaniezh Soviedel da vont war e gement all. Klask a reas sekretour meur diwezhañ an URSS, [[Mic'hail Gorbatchev]], da derriñ an diskar-mañ dre politikerezh ar [[Perestroika]] (« Adsavadur », « Adframmadur ») hag ar [[Glasnost]] (« Foranded » ar breudoù) adalek [[1985]]. A-benn ar fin e oa diflosket an impalaerezh soviedel e [[1991]], ha roet he flas da [[Kenglad ar Stadoù Dizalc'h]].

War div dachenn e c'haller kavout abegoù freuzadur an URSS :
* tachenn an armerzh, a yae gwashoc'h-gwashañ pa greske an dispignoù milourel dindan kevezerezh ar [[Stadoù-Unanet]];
* tachenn ar politikerezh, pa boueze an nerzhioù [[demokratelezh|demokratel]] ha pa c'houlenne ar republikoù trobarzhel muioc'h-muiañ a [[emrenerezh]].

Dre ma oa kreizennour ha burevourel, ne oa ket gouest ar [[renad]] da herzel ouzh kement a rendaeloù e pep lec'h.

== Ar Republikoù soviedel ==
{|
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|
[[Restr:USSR Republics Numbered Alphabetically.png|640px|]] 
|
1. [[RSS Armenia]], krouet e [[1936]] &lt;br /&gt;
2. [[RSS Azerbaidjan]], krouet e [[1936]] &lt;br /&gt;
3. [[RSS Bielorusia]] (bremañ [[Belarus]]), krouet e [[1919]]&lt;br /&gt;
4. [[RSS Estonia]], ebarzhet e [[1940]]&lt;br /&gt;
5. [[RSS Jorjia]], krouet e [[1921]]&lt;br /&gt;
6. [[RSS Kazac'hia]] (bremañ [[Kazac'hstan|Kazakstan]]), krouet e [[1920]], ebarzhet e [[1936]]&lt;br /&gt;
7. [[RSS Kirgizia]] (bremañ [[Kirgizstan]]), ebarzhet e [[1936]]&lt;br /&gt;
8. [[RSS Latvia]], ebarzhet e [[1940]]&lt;br /&gt;
9. [[RSS Lituania]], ebarzhet e [[1940]]&lt;br /&gt;
10. [[RSS Moldavia]] (bremañ [[Moldova]]), krouet e [[1944]]&lt;br /&gt;
11. [[RSKS Rusia]], krouet e [[1917]]&lt;br /&gt;
12. [[RSS Tadjikistan]], ebarzhet e [[1929]]&lt;br /&gt;
13. [[RSS Turkmenistan|RSS Turkmenia]] (bremañ [[Turkmenistan]]), ebarzhet e [[1924]]&lt;br /&gt;
14. [[RSS Ukrania]] (bremañ [[Ukraina]]), ebarzhet e [[1922]]&lt;br /&gt;
15. [[RSS Ouzbekistan]], krouet e [[1924]].&lt;br /&gt;
|-
|}

'''Republikoù aet da get'''
* [[RSKS Treuzkaokazek]], diazezet e [[1922]], divodet e [[1936]] ha rannet neuze e teir republik, RSS Armenia, RSS Azerbaidjan ha RSS Jorjia.&lt;br /&gt;
* [[RSS Finnek-Kareliek]], krouet e [[1940]], a zeuas ur Republik eus RSKS [[Rusia]] e [[1956]].&lt;br /&gt;

== Pennadoù kar ==
{|
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|
* [[Dispac'h Rusia]]
* [[Dispac'h miz Here]]
* [[Strollad Komunour an Unaniezh Soviedel]]
* [[Arme Ruz]]
* [[Sokialouriezh]]
* [[Komunouriezh]]
* [[Karl Marx]]
|
* [[Lenin]]
* [[Stalin]]
* [[Mic'hail Gorbatchev]]
* [[NKVD]]
* [[Brezel yen]]
* [[Rusia]]
|}

{{Republikoù soviedel}}

[[Rummad:Istor Rusia]]
[[Rummad:Stadoù kozh Azia]]
[[Rummad:Stadoù kozh Europa]]
[[Rummad:Unaniezh Soviedel]]
[[Rummad:Stadoù Komunour]]
[[Rummad:Republikoù sokialour kozh]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Rouantelezh Yan</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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        <username>Kadwalan</username>
        <id>423</id>
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      <comment>/* Liammoù Diavaez */</comment>
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      <text bytes="3056" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Bro gozh
|native_name = 燕
|conventional_long_name = Yānguó
|common_name = Yan
|continent=Azia
|event_start = Krouidigezh
|year_start  = ?
|event_end   = Aloubet gant Qin
|year_end    = 222 Kt J-K
|p1 = Tierniezh Zhou
|s1 = Tierniezh Qin
|image_map = Streitende-Reiche2.jpg
|image_map_caption = 
|common_languages = [[Sinaeg]]
|Kerbenn = Ji
|Gouarnamant_type = monarkiezh
|title_leader = Roue
}}
{{Istor Sina}}
Ur stad kozh eus bro-[[Sina]] e oa '''rouantelezh Yan''' ([[sinaeg]]: 燕國 ''Yānguó''). Diazezet e oa e-pad mare ar [[Zhou ar C'hornog]] hag unan eus ar stadoù pouezhusañ e Sina kozh e oa betek e zistrujadeg gant [[rouantelezh Qin]] e 222 [[kent Jezuz-Krist]]. [[Ji]] a oa e [[Kêrbenn|gêrbenn]] (bremañ [[Beijing]]).

==Douaroniezh==

Er derou edo stad Yan e-kichen ar [[Ster Velenn]] met dilec'hiet e oa bet d'harzoù ar biz goude c'hwitadeg emsavadeg diwezhañ ar [[Shang]]. Etre al ledenez [[Liaodong]] hag menezioù ar [[Shanxi]]. An hini kentañ e oa, e-touez ar stadoù sinat, da sevel un voger evit gwarezin e harzoù a-enep ar gantreidi.

==Istor==

[[Skeudenn:YanZhuan.jpg|thumb|left|150px|Siell ar rouantelezh Yan]]
E-pad ar mareoù [[Nevezamzerioù ha Diskaramzerioù]] ha [[Rouantelezhioù Brezelour]] e stourmas rouantelezh Yan ouzh ar rouantelezhoù [[rouantelezh Zhao|Zhao]] ha [[rouantelezh Qi| Qi]] evit mestroniezh [[Sina]] ar biz.

E 314 kent Jezuz-Krist e talvezas [[rouantelezh Qi| Qi]] ur grizenn a herezh e Yan da aloubiñ ar vro. D'e stagañ outañ e teuias hogozik da benn, met gant un emsavadeg e oa argaset a-benn ar fin.Krevreañ a reas neuze Roue Zhao eus Yan gant [[rouantelezh Zhao|Zhao]], [[rouantelezh Qin|Qin]], [[rouantelezh Han|Han]] ha [[rouantelezh Wei|Wei]] da aloubiñ [[rouantelezh Qi| Qi]]. An argad, bleinet gant ar jeneral [[Yue Yi]] a zeuias da benn da gemer tout ar c'herioù mogeriet eus Qi, estreget Lu ha Zimu. Marv roue Zhao ha drouklamm Yue Yi a saveteas [[rouantelezh Qi| Qi]], avat, a aotren a reas jeneral [[Tian Shan]]da zieubiñ ar vro.

Betek fin ar mare ar ''Rouantelezhioù oc'h Emgannañ'' e treuzvevas ar rouantelezh Yan. Goude distrujadeg [[rouantelezh Zhao|Zhao]] e teuias da vezañ anat ne c'hellfe ar rouantelezh derc'hel ouzh [[rouantelezh Qin|Qin]]. [[Priñs Dan eus Yan]] a gasas neuze ur muntrer, [[Jing Ke]] e anv, da lazhañ roue [[rouantelezh Qin|Qin]]. C'hwitañ a reas-eñv ha [[rouantelezh Qin|Qin]] a aloubas Yan. Distrujet e oa lu Yan e 227 kent Jezuz Krist e kichen ar stêr Yishui ha kouezhañ a reas e gêrbenn ar bloaz goude.

Roue Xi eus Yan a zeuias da benn da derc'hel e-pad ur maread el ledenez [[Liaodong]] met trec'het e oa e 222 kent Jezuz-Krist hag e stad a oa staget ouzh [[rouantelezh Qin|Qin]]


==Munudoù==

Gao Jianli, ur soner hag en-doa arnodet da lazhañ an [[Impalaer Kentañ Sina]] a zeuias eus ar rouantelezh Yan.

==Liammoù Diavaez==

* [http://www.baodingtravel.com/ev/yanxiadu.htm Rivinoù kêrbenn ar rouantelezh Yan]

{{Porched Sina}}
{{Boest merdeiñ Istor Sina}}

[[Rummad:Istor Sina]]
[[Rummad:Stadoù kozh Sina]]</text>
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      <text bytes="4118" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Bro gozh
|native_name = 韓國
|conventional_long_name = Hánguó
|common_name = Han
|continent=Azia
|event_start = Krouidigezh
|year_start  = -430
|event_end   = Aloubet gant Qin
|year_end    = -230
|p1 = Tierniezh Zhou
|s1 = Tierniezh Qin
|image_map = Streitende-Reiche2.jpg
|image_map_caption = 
|common_languages = [[Sinaeg]]
|Kêr-benn = [[Yangzhai]] (a-raok -375)&lt;br&gt;[[Xinzheng]] (goude -375)
|Gouarnamant_type = Rouantelezh
|title_leader = Roue
|Region = Sina
}}
{{Istor Sina}}

Ur rouantelezh e-pad ar marevezh ar [[Rouantelezhioù Brezelour]] a oa rouantelezh Han (韓國, ''Hánguó''). Arabat e gemmeskañ gant [[Korea ar C'hreisteiz]] he-deus an hevelep anv e [[mandarineg]].

Etre [[Rouantelezh Qin|Qin]] ha [[plaenenn hanternoz Sina]] edo e zouar. D'unan eus gwennoù pennañ ar riez-se ez eas. Betek 403 kt J-K e oa un darn eus [[rouantelezh Jin]] (晉). Goude ur brezel diabarzh e fin ar {{Vvet kantved kt J-K}} e tisrannas penn-familhoù ar vro ar stad e teir rouantelezh vihanoc'h : [[Rouantelezh Zhao|Zhao]], [[Rouantelezh Wei|Wei]] ha rouantelezh Han. An hini vihanañ e oa hemañ. Meur a wech e arnodenas da greñvaat dre adreizhadurioù, da skouer dindan [[She Buhai]], met divarrek a oa da harpañ araokadenn Qin. E-pad un aloudabeg gant Qin e c'hoarvezhas emgann gwadekañ ar marevezh : [[Emgann Changping]] e 260 kent Jezuz-Krist.

An hini gentañ eus ar [[c'hwec'h rouantelezh]] bet staget gant Qin e oa-eñv.

== Renerien Rouantelezh Han ==

{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;3&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-
! style=&quot;background:#efefef&quot; width=300 | Titl
! style=&quot;background:#efefef&quot; width=300 | Anv
! style=&quot;background:#efefef&quot; width=300 | Amzeriad
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Renerien gentañ
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
| [[Bezkont Xian Han]]&lt;br /&gt;韓獻子
| Han Jue&lt;br /&gt;韓厥
| 
|- align=&quot;center&quot; 
| [[Bezkont Xuan Han]]&lt;br /&gt;韓宣子
| Han Qi&lt;br /&gt;韓起
| 
|- align=&quot;center&quot; 
| [[Bezkont Zhen Han]]&lt;br /&gt;韓貞子
| Han Xu&lt;br /&gt;韓須
| 
|- align=&quot;center&quot; 
| [[Bezkont Jian Han]]&lt;br /&gt;韓簡子
| Han Buxin&lt;br /&gt;韓不信
| 
|- align=&quot;center&quot; 
| [[Bezkont Zhuang Han]]&lt;br /&gt;韓莊子
| Han Geng&lt;br /&gt;韓庚
| 
|- align=&quot;center&quot; 
| [[Bezkont Kang Han]]&lt;br /&gt;韓康子
| 
| 
|- align=&quot;center&quot; 
| [[Bezkont Wu Han]]&lt;br /&gt;韓武子
| Han Qizhang&lt;br /&gt;韓啓章
| [[424 kt J-K]] – [[409 kt J-K]]
|- align=&quot;center&quot; 
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Renerien Stad Han
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
| [[Markiz Jing Han]]&lt;br /&gt;韓景侯
| Han Qian&lt;br /&gt;韓虔
| [[408 kt J-K]] – [[400 kt J-K]]
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
| [[Markiz Lie Han]] / Markiz Wu Han&lt;br /&gt;韓烈侯 / 韓武侯
| Han Qu&lt;br /&gt;韓取
| [[399 kt J-K]] – [[387 kt J-K]]
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
| [[Markiz Wen Han]]&lt;br /&gt;韓文侯
| 
| [[386 kt J-K]] – [[377 kt J-K]]
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
| [[Markiz Ai Han]]&lt;br /&gt;韓哀侯
|
| [[376 kt J-K]] – [[374 kt J-K]]
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
| [[Markiz Gong Han]] / Markiz Zhuang Han /&lt;br /&gt; Markiz Yi Han &lt;br /&gt; 韓共侯 / 韓莊侯 /&lt;br /&gt; 韓懿侯
| Han Ruoshan?&lt;br /&gt;韓若山?
| [[374 kt J-K]] – [[363 kt J-K]]
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
| [[Markiz XiHan]] / Markiz Zhao Han&lt;br /&gt;韓厘侯 / 韓昭侯
|
| [[362 kt J-K]] – [[333 kt J-K]]
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
| [[Roue Xuanhui of Han]] / Roue Xuan Han /&lt;br /&gt;Markiz Wei Han (kent [[323 kt J-K]])&lt;br /&gt;韓宣惠王 / 韓宣王 /&lt;br /&gt;韓威侯
|
| [[332 kt J-K]] – [[312 kt J-K]]
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
| [[Roue Xiang Han]] / Roue Xiang'aiHan /&lt;br /&gt;Roue Daoxiang Han&lt;br /&gt;韓襄王 / 韓襄哀王 /&lt;br /&gt;韓悼襄王
| Han Cang&lt;br /&gt;韓倉
| [[311 kt J-K]] – [[296 kt J-K]]
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
| [[Roue Xi Han]]&lt;br /&gt;韓厘王
| Han Jiu&lt;br /&gt;韓咎
| [[295 kt J-K]] – [[273 kt J-K]]
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
| [[Roue Huanhui Han]]&lt;br /&gt;韓桓惠王
| 
| [[272 kt J-K]] – [[239 kt J-K]]
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
| [[Roue Fei Han]] / Roue An of Han&lt;br /&gt;韓廢王 / 韩王安
| Han An &lt;br /&gt;韓安
| [[238 kt J-K]] – [[230 kt J-K]]
|}

== Gwelet ivez ==
* [[Rouantelezh Yan]]
* [[Rouantelezh Qin]]
* [[Rouantelezh Zhao]]
* [[Rouantelezhioù Brezelour]]

[[Skeudenn:HanZhuan2.jpg|frame|right|Siel rouantelezh Han], ([[220 Kt JZ]])]]

{{Porched Sina}}

[[Rummad:Istor Sina]]
[[Rummad:Stadoù kozh Sina]]</text>
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      <text bytes="4117" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Bro gozh
|native_name = 韓國
|conventional_long_name = Hánguó
|common_name = Han
|continent=Azia
|event_start = Krouidigezh
|year_start  = -430
|event_end   = Aloubet gant Qin
|year_end    = -230
|p1 = Tierniezh Zhou
|s1 = Tierniezh Qin
|image_map = Streitende-Reiche2.jpg
|image_map_caption = 
|common_languages = [[Sinaeg]]
|Kêr-benn = [[Yangzhai]] (a-raok -375)&lt;br&gt;[[Xinzheng]] (goude -375)
|Gouarnamant_type = Monarkiezh
|title_leader = Roue
|Region = Sina
}}
{{Istor Sina}}

Ur rouantelezh e-pad ar marevezh ar [[Rouantelezhioù Brezelour]] a oa rouantelezh Han (韓國, ''Hánguó''). Arabat e gemmeskañ gant [[Korea ar C'hreisteiz]] he-deus an hevelep anv e [[mandarineg]].

Etre [[Rouantelezh Qin|Qin]] ha [[plaenenn hanternoz Sina]] edo e zouar. D'unan eus gwennoù pennañ ar riez-se ez eas. Betek 403 kt J-K e oa un darn eus [[rouantelezh Jin]] (晉). Goude ur brezel diabarzh e fin ar {{Vvet kantved kt J-K}} e tisrannas penn-familhoù ar vro ar stad e teir rouantelezh vihanoc'h : [[Rouantelezh Zhao|Zhao]], [[Rouantelezh Wei|Wei]] ha rouantelezh Han. An hini vihanañ e oa hemañ. Meur a wech e arnodenas da greñvaat dre adreizhadurioù, da skouer dindan [[She Buhai]], met divarrek a oa da harpañ araokadenn Qin. E-pad un aloudabeg gant Qin e c'hoarvezhas emgann gwadekañ ar marevezh : [[Emgann Changping]] e 260 kent Jezuz-Krist.

An hini gentañ eus ar [[c'hwec'h rouantelezh]] bet staget gant Qin e oa-eñv.

== Renerien Rouantelezh Han ==

{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;3&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-
! style=&quot;background:#efefef&quot; width=300 | Titl
! style=&quot;background:#efefef&quot; width=300 | Anv
! style=&quot;background:#efefef&quot; width=300 | Amzeriad
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Renerien gentañ
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
| [[Bezkont Xian Han]]&lt;br /&gt;韓獻子
| Han Jue&lt;br /&gt;韓厥
| 
|- align=&quot;center&quot; 
| [[Bezkont Xuan Han]]&lt;br /&gt;韓宣子
| Han Qi&lt;br /&gt;韓起
| 
|- align=&quot;center&quot; 
| [[Bezkont Zhen Han]]&lt;br /&gt;韓貞子
| Han Xu&lt;br /&gt;韓須
| 
|- align=&quot;center&quot; 
| [[Bezkont Jian Han]]&lt;br /&gt;韓簡子
| Han Buxin&lt;br /&gt;韓不信
| 
|- align=&quot;center&quot; 
| [[Bezkont Zhuang Han]]&lt;br /&gt;韓莊子
| Han Geng&lt;br /&gt;韓庚
| 
|- align=&quot;center&quot; 
| [[Bezkont Kang Han]]&lt;br /&gt;韓康子
| 
| 
|- align=&quot;center&quot; 
| [[Bezkont Wu Han]]&lt;br /&gt;韓武子
| Han Qizhang&lt;br /&gt;韓啓章
| [[424 kt J-K]] – [[409 kt J-K]]
|- align=&quot;center&quot; 
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Renerien Stad Han
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
| [[Markiz Jing Han]]&lt;br /&gt;韓景侯
| Han Qian&lt;br /&gt;韓虔
| [[408 kt J-K]] – [[400 kt J-K]]
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
| [[Markiz Lie Han]] / Markiz Wu Han&lt;br /&gt;韓烈侯 / 韓武侯
| Han Qu&lt;br /&gt;韓取
| [[399 kt J-K]] – [[387 kt J-K]]
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
| [[Markiz Wen Han]]&lt;br /&gt;韓文侯
| 
| [[386 kt J-K]] – [[377 kt J-K]]
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
| [[Markiz Ai Han]]&lt;br /&gt;韓哀侯
|
| [[376 kt J-K]] – [[374 kt J-K]]
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
| [[Markiz Gong Han]] / Markiz Zhuang Han /&lt;br /&gt; Markiz Yi Han &lt;br /&gt; 韓共侯 / 韓莊侯 /&lt;br /&gt; 韓懿侯
| Han Ruoshan?&lt;br /&gt;韓若山?
| [[374 kt J-K]] – [[363 kt J-K]]
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
| [[Markiz XiHan]] / Markiz Zhao Han&lt;br /&gt;韓厘侯 / 韓昭侯
|
| [[362 kt J-K]] – [[333 kt J-K]]
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
| [[Roue Xuanhui of Han]] / Roue Xuan Han /&lt;br /&gt;Markiz Wei Han (kent [[323 kt J-K]])&lt;br /&gt;韓宣惠王 / 韓宣王 /&lt;br /&gt;韓威侯
|
| [[332 kt J-K]] – [[312 kt J-K]]
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
| [[Roue Xiang Han]] / Roue Xiang'aiHan /&lt;br /&gt;Roue Daoxiang Han&lt;br /&gt;韓襄王 / 韓襄哀王 /&lt;br /&gt;韓悼襄王
| Han Cang&lt;br /&gt;韓倉
| [[311 kt J-K]] – [[296 kt J-K]]
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
| [[Roue Xi Han]]&lt;br /&gt;韓厘王
| Han Jiu&lt;br /&gt;韓咎
| [[295 kt J-K]] – [[273 kt J-K]]
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
| [[Roue Huanhui Han]]&lt;br /&gt;韓桓惠王
| 
| [[272 kt J-K]] – [[239 kt J-K]]
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
| [[Roue Fei Han]] / Roue An of Han&lt;br /&gt;韓廢王 / 韩王安
| Han An &lt;br /&gt;韓安
| [[238 kt J-K]] – [[230 kt J-K]]
|}

== Gwelet ivez ==
* [[Rouantelezh Yan]]
* [[Rouantelezh Qin]]
* [[Rouantelezh Zhao]]
* [[Rouantelezhioù Brezelour]]

[[Skeudenn:HanZhuan2.jpg|frame|right|Siel rouantelezh Han], ([[220 Kt JZ]])]]

{{Porched Sina}}

[[Rummad:Istor Sina]]
[[Rummad:Stadoù kozh Sina]]</text>
      <sha1>5x2qz9o8z76ul0p6zamzmcm66mv78bl</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2006866</id>
      <parentid>2006864</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-05T15:58:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kadwalan</username>
        <id>423</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4124" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Bro gozh
|native_name = 韓國
|conventional_long_name = Hánguó
|common_name = Han
|continent=Azia
|event_start = Krouidigezh
|year_start  = -430
|event_end   = Aloubet gant Qin
|year_end    = -230
|p1 = Tierniezh Zhou
|s1 = Tierniezh Qin
|image_map = Streitende-Reiche2.jpg
|image_map_caption = 
|common_languages = [[Sinaeg]]
|Kêr-benn = [[Yangzhai]] (a-raok -375)&lt;br&gt;[[Xinzheng]] (goude -375)
|Gouarnamant_type = Monarkiezh
|title_leader = Roue
|Region = Sina
}}
{{Istor Sina}}

Ur rouantelezh eus marevezh ar [[Rouantelezhioù Brezelour]] a oa ar '''rouantelezh Han''' (韓國, ''Hánguó''). Arabat e gemmeskañ gant [[Korea ar C'hreisteiz]] he deus an hevelep anv e [[mandarineg]].

Etre [[Rouantelezh Qin|Qin]] ha [[plaenenn hanternoz Sina]] edo e zouaroù. D'unan eus gwennoù pennañ ar riez-se ez eas. Betek 403 kt J-K e oa un darn eus [[rouantelezh Jin]] (晉). Goude ur brezel diabarzh e fin ar {{Vvet kantved kt J-K}} e tisrannas penn-familhoù ar vro ar stad e teir rouantelezh vihanoc'h : [[Rouantelezh Zhao|Zhao]], [[Rouantelezh Wei|Wei]] ha rouantelezh Han. An hini vihanañ e oa hemañ. Meur a wech e arnodenas da greñvaat dre adreizhadurioù, da skouer dindan [[She Buhai]], met divarrek a oa da harpañ araokadenn Qin. E-pad un aloudabeg gant Qin e c'hoarvezhas emgann gwadekañ ar marevezh : [[Emgann Changping]] e 260 kent Jezuz-Krist.

An hini gentañ eus ar [[c'hwec'h rouantelezh]] bet staget gant Qin e oa-eñv.

== Renerien Rouantelezh Han ==

{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;3&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-
! style=&quot;background:#efefef&quot; width=300 | Titl
! style=&quot;background:#efefef&quot; width=300 | Anv
! style=&quot;background:#efefef&quot; width=300 | Amzeriad
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Renerien gentañ
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
| [[Bezkont Xian Han]]&lt;br /&gt;韓獻子
| Han Jue&lt;br /&gt;韓厥
| 
|- align=&quot;center&quot; 
| [[Bezkont Xuan Han]]&lt;br /&gt;韓宣子
| Han Qi&lt;br /&gt;韓起
| 
|- align=&quot;center&quot; 
| [[Bezkont Zhen Han]]&lt;br /&gt;韓貞子
| Han Xu&lt;br /&gt;韓須
| 
|- align=&quot;center&quot; 
| [[Bezkont Jian Han]]&lt;br /&gt;韓簡子
| Han Buxin&lt;br /&gt;韓不信
| 
|- align=&quot;center&quot; 
| [[Bezkont Zhuang Han]]&lt;br /&gt;韓莊子
| Han Geng&lt;br /&gt;韓庚
| 
|- align=&quot;center&quot; 
| [[Bezkont Kang Han]]&lt;br /&gt;韓康子
| 
| 
|- align=&quot;center&quot; 
| [[Bezkont Wu Han]]&lt;br /&gt;韓武子
| Han Qizhang&lt;br /&gt;韓啓章
| [[424 kt J-K]] – [[409 kt J-K]]
|- align=&quot;center&quot; 
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Renerien Stad Han
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
| [[Markiz Jing Han]]&lt;br /&gt;韓景侯
| Han Qian&lt;br /&gt;韓虔
| [[408 kt J-K]] – [[400 kt J-K]]
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
| [[Markiz Lie Han]] / Markiz Wu Han&lt;br /&gt;韓烈侯 / 韓武侯
| Han Qu&lt;br /&gt;韓取
| [[399 kt J-K]] – [[387 kt J-K]]
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
| [[Markiz Wen Han]]&lt;br /&gt;韓文侯
| 
| [[386 kt J-K]] – [[377 kt J-K]]
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
| [[Markiz Ai Han]]&lt;br /&gt;韓哀侯
|
| [[376 kt J-K]] – [[374 kt J-K]]
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
| [[Markiz Gong Han]] / Markiz Zhuang Han /&lt;br /&gt; Markiz Yi Han &lt;br /&gt; 韓共侯 / 韓莊侯 /&lt;br /&gt; 韓懿侯
| Han Ruoshan?&lt;br /&gt;韓若山?
| [[374 kt J-K]] – [[363 kt J-K]]
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
| [[Markiz XiHan]] / Markiz Zhao Han&lt;br /&gt;韓厘侯 / 韓昭侯
|
| [[362 kt J-K]] – [[333 kt J-K]]
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
| [[Roue Xuanhui of Han]] / Roue Xuan Han /&lt;br /&gt;Markiz Wei Han (kent [[323 kt J-K]])&lt;br /&gt;韓宣惠王 / 韓宣王 /&lt;br /&gt;韓威侯
|
| [[332 kt J-K]] – [[312 kt J-K]]
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
| [[Roue Xiang Han]] / Roue Xiang'aiHan /&lt;br /&gt;Roue Daoxiang Han&lt;br /&gt;韓襄王 / 韓襄哀王 /&lt;br /&gt;韓悼襄王
| Han Cang&lt;br /&gt;韓倉
| [[311 kt J-K]] – [[296 kt J-K]]
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
| [[Roue Xi Han]]&lt;br /&gt;韓厘王
| Han Jiu&lt;br /&gt;韓咎
| [[295 kt J-K]] – [[273 kt J-K]]
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
| [[Roue Huanhui Han]]&lt;br /&gt;韓桓惠王
| 
| [[272 kt J-K]] – [[239 kt J-K]]
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
| [[Roue Fei Han]] / Roue An of Han&lt;br /&gt;韓廢王 / 韩王安
| Han An &lt;br /&gt;韓安
| [[238 kt J-K]] – [[230 kt J-K]]
|}

== Gwelet ivez ==
* [[Rouantelezh Yan]]
* [[Rouantelezh Qin]]
* [[Rouantelezh Zhao]]
* [[Rouantelezhioù Brezelour]]

[[Skeudenn:HanZhuan2.jpg|frame|right|Siel rouantelezh Han], ([[220 Kt JZ]])]]

{{Porched Sina}}

[[Rummad:Istor Sina]]
[[Rummad:Stadoù kozh Sina]]</text>
      <sha1>j1gzitplilo1gwkm8epkwwjyj0unosz</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2006871</id>
      <parentid>2006866</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-05T16:06:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kadwalan</username>
        <id>423</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4125" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Bro gozh
|native_name = 韓國
|conventional_long_name = Hánguó
|common_name = Han
|continent= Azia
|event_start = Krouidigezh
|year_start  = -430
|event_end   = Aloubet gant Qin
|year_end    = -230
|p1 = Tierniezh Zhou
|s1 = Tierniezh Qin
|image_map = Streitende-Reiche2.jpg
|image_map_caption = 
|common_languages = [[Sinaeg]]
|Kêr-benn = [[Yangzhai]] (a-raok -375)&lt;br&gt;[[Xinzheng]] (goude -375)
|Gouarnamant_type = Monarkiezh
|title_leader = Roue
|Region = Sina
}}
{{Istor Sina}}

Ur rouantelezh eus marevezh ar [[Rouantelezhioù Brezelour]] a oa ar '''rouantelezh Han''' (韓國, ''Hánguó''). Arabat e gemmeskañ gant [[Korea ar C'hreisteiz]] he deus an hevelep anv e [[mandarineg]].

Etre [[Rouantelezh Qin|Qin]] ha [[plaenenn hanternoz Sina]] edo e zouaroù. D'unan eus gwennoù pennañ ar riez-se ez eas. Betek 403 kt J-K e oa un darn eus [[rouantelezh Jin]] (晉). Goude ur brezel diabarzh e fin ar {{Vvet kantved kt J-K}} e tisrannas penn-familhoù ar vro ar stad e teir rouantelezh vihanoc'h : [[Rouantelezh Zhao|Zhao]], [[Rouantelezh Wei|Wei]] ha rouantelezh Han. An hini vihanañ e oa hemañ. Meur a wech e arnodenas da greñvaat dre adreizhadurioù, da skouer dindan [[She Buhai]], met divarrek a oa da harpañ araokadenn Qin. E-pad un aloudabeg gant Qin e c'hoarvezhas emgann gwadekañ ar marevezh : [[Emgann Changping]] e 260 kent Jezuz-Krist.

An hini gentañ eus ar [[c'hwec'h rouantelezh]] bet staget gant Qin e oa-eñv.

== Renerien Rouantelezh Han ==

{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;3&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-
! style=&quot;background:#efefef&quot; width=300 | Titl
! style=&quot;background:#efefef&quot; width=300 | Anv
! style=&quot;background:#efefef&quot; width=300 | Amzeriad
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Renerien gentañ
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
| [[Bezkont Xian Han]]&lt;br /&gt;韓獻子
| Han Jue&lt;br /&gt;韓厥
| 
|- align=&quot;center&quot; 
| [[Bezkont Xuan Han]]&lt;br /&gt;韓宣子
| Han Qi&lt;br /&gt;韓起
| 
|- align=&quot;center&quot; 
| [[Bezkont Zhen Han]]&lt;br /&gt;韓貞子
| Han Xu&lt;br /&gt;韓須
| 
|- align=&quot;center&quot; 
| [[Bezkont Jian Han]]&lt;br /&gt;韓簡子
| Han Buxin&lt;br /&gt;韓不信
| 
|- align=&quot;center&quot; 
| [[Bezkont Zhuang Han]]&lt;br /&gt;韓莊子
| Han Geng&lt;br /&gt;韓庚
| 
|- align=&quot;center&quot; 
| [[Bezkont Kang Han]]&lt;br /&gt;韓康子
| 
| 
|- align=&quot;center&quot; 
| [[Bezkont Wu Han]]&lt;br /&gt;韓武子
| Han Qizhang&lt;br /&gt;韓啓章
| [[424 kt J-K]] – [[409 kt J-K]]
|- align=&quot;center&quot; 
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Renerien Stad Han
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
| [[Markiz Jing Han]]&lt;br /&gt;韓景侯
| Han Qian&lt;br /&gt;韓虔
| [[408 kt J-K]] – [[400 kt J-K]]
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
| [[Markiz Lie Han]] / Markiz Wu Han&lt;br /&gt;韓烈侯 / 韓武侯
| Han Qu&lt;br /&gt;韓取
| [[399 kt J-K]] – [[387 kt J-K]]
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
| [[Markiz Wen Han]]&lt;br /&gt;韓文侯
| 
| [[386 kt J-K]] – [[377 kt J-K]]
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
| [[Markiz Ai Han]]&lt;br /&gt;韓哀侯
|
| [[376 kt J-K]] – [[374 kt J-K]]
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
| [[Markiz Gong Han]] / Markiz Zhuang Han /&lt;br /&gt; Markiz Yi Han &lt;br /&gt; 韓共侯 / 韓莊侯 /&lt;br /&gt; 韓懿侯
| Han Ruoshan?&lt;br /&gt;韓若山?
| [[374 kt J-K]] – [[363 kt J-K]]
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
| [[Markiz XiHan]] / Markiz Zhao Han&lt;br /&gt;韓厘侯 / 韓昭侯
|
| [[362 kt J-K]] – [[333 kt J-K]]
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
| [[Roue Xuanhui of Han]] / Roue Xuan Han /&lt;br /&gt;Markiz Wei Han (kent [[323 kt J-K]])&lt;br /&gt;韓宣惠王 / 韓宣王 /&lt;br /&gt;韓威侯
|
| [[332 kt J-K]] – [[312 kt J-K]]
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
| [[Roue Xiang Han]] / Roue Xiang'aiHan /&lt;br /&gt;Roue Daoxiang Han&lt;br /&gt;韓襄王 / 韓襄哀王 /&lt;br /&gt;韓悼襄王
| Han Cang&lt;br /&gt;韓倉
| [[311 kt J-K]] – [[296 kt J-K]]
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
| [[Roue Xi Han]]&lt;br /&gt;韓厘王
| Han Jiu&lt;br /&gt;韓咎
| [[295 kt J-K]] – [[273 kt J-K]]
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
| [[Roue Huanhui Han]]&lt;br /&gt;韓桓惠王
| 
| [[272 kt J-K]] – [[239 kt J-K]]
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
| [[Roue Fei Han]] / Roue An of Han&lt;br /&gt;韓廢王 / 韩王安
| Han An &lt;br /&gt;韓安
| [[238 kt J-K]] – [[230 kt J-K]]
|}

== Gwelet ivez ==
* [[Rouantelezh Yan]]
* [[Rouantelezh Qin]]
* [[Rouantelezh Zhao]]
* [[Rouantelezhioù Brezelour]]

[[Skeudenn:HanZhuan2.jpg|frame|right|Siel rouantelezh Han], ([[220 Kt JZ]])]]

{{Porched Sina}}

[[Rummad:Istor Sina]]
[[Rummad:Stadoù kozh Sina]]</text>
      <sha1>a21z715f1guko9tda8elvdi1h0wd2sk</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2006872</id>
      <parentid>2006871</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-05T17:21:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kadwalan</username>
        <id>423</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>klokaet hervez ar wiki e saozneg</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3361" xml:space="preserve">== Renerien Rouantelezh Han ==

{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;3&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-
! style=&quot;background:#efefef&quot; width=180 | Titl
! style=&quot;background:#efefef&quot; width=180 | Anv
! style=&quot;background:#efefef&quot; width=180 | Ren
! style=&quot;background:#efefef&quot; width=180 | Titl(où) all
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |Renerien gentañ ar vro
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
| [[Wuzi Han (Nevezamzerioù ha Diskar-amzerioù)|Wuzi]]&lt;br&gt;韓武子
| Hán Wàn&lt;br&gt;韓萬
| 
|
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
| [[Qiubo (Han)|Qiubo]]&lt;br&gt;韓賕伯
| ''dianav''
|
| 
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
| [[Dingbo (Han)|Dingbo]]&lt;br&gt;韓定伯
| Hán Jiǎn&lt;br&gt;韓簡
| 
|
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
| [[Ziyu (Han)|Ziyu]]&lt;br&gt;韓子輿
| Hán Yú&lt;br&gt;韓輿
| 
|
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
| [[Xianzi (Han)|Xianzi]]&lt;br&gt;韓獻子
| Hán Jué&lt;br&gt;韓厥
| 
|
|- align=&quot;center&quot; 
| [[Xuanzi (Han)|Xuanzi]]&lt;br&gt;韓宣子
| Hán Qǐ&lt;br&gt;韓起
| 
|
|- align=&quot;center&quot; 
| [[Zhenzi (Han)|Zhenzi]]&lt;br&gt;韓貞子
| Hán Xū&lt;br&gt;韓須
| 
|
|- align=&quot;center&quot; 
| [[Jianzi (Han)|Jianzi]]&lt;br&gt;韓簡子
| Hán Bùxìn&lt;br&gt;韓不信
| 
|
|- align=&quot;center&quot; 
| [[Zhuangzi Han|Zhuangzi]]&lt;br&gt;韓莊子
| Hán Gēng&lt;br&gt;韓庚
| 
|
|- align=&quot;center&quot; 
| [[Kangzi Han|Kangzi]]&lt;br&gt;韓康子
| Hán Hǔ&lt;br&gt;韓虎
| 
|
|- align=&quot;center&quot; 
| [[Wuzi Han (Stadoù Brezelour)|Wuzi]]&lt;br&gt;韓武子
| Hán Qǐzhāng&lt;br&gt;韓啓章
| [[-424|424 kent J.-K.]] – [[-409|409 kent J.-K.]]
|
|- align=&quot;center&quot; 
! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |Renerien Stad Han
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
| [[Markiz Jing Han|Markiz Jing]]&lt;br&gt;韓景侯
| Hán Qián&lt;br&gt;韓虔
| [[-408|408 kent J.-K.]] – [[-400|400 kent J.-K.]]
|
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
| [[Markiz Lie Han|Markiz Lie]]&lt;br&gt;韓烈侯
| Hán Qǔ&lt;br&gt;韓取
| [[-399|399 kent J.-K.]] – [[-387|387 kent J.-K.]]
| Markiz Wu ({{lang|zh-hant|韓武侯}})
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
| [[Markiz Wen Han|Markiz Wen]]&lt;br&gt;韓文侯
| ''dianav''
| [[-386|386 kent J.-K.]] – [[-377|377 kent J.-K.]]
|
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
| [[Markiz Ai Han|Markiz Ai]]&lt;br&gt;韓哀侯
| ''dianav''
| [[-376|376 kent J.-K.]] – [[-374|374 kent J.-K.]]
|
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
| [[Markiz Gong Han|Markiz Gong]]&lt;br&gt;韓共侯
| Hán Ruòshān&lt;br&gt;韓若山
| [[-374|374 kent J.-K.]] – [[-363|363 kent J.-K.]]
| Markiz Zhuang ({{lang|zh-hant|韓莊侯}})&lt;br&gt;Markiz Yi ({{lang|zh-hant|韓懿侯}})
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
| [[Markiz Xi Han|Markiz Xi]]&lt;br&gt;韓厘侯
| Hán Wǔ&lt;br&gt;韓武
| [[-362|362 kent J.-K.]] – [[-333|333 kent J.-K.]]
| Markiz Zhao ({{lang|zh-hant|韓昭侯}})
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
| [[Roue Xuanhui (Han)|Roue Xuanhui]]&lt;br&gt;韓宣惠王
| ''dianav''
| [[-332|332 kent J.-K.]] – [[-312|312 kent J.-K.]]
| Roue Xuan ({{lang|zh-hant|韓宣王}})&lt;br&gt;Markiz Wei ({{lang|zh-hant|韓威侯}}), a-raok [[-323]]
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
| [[Roue Xiang (Han)|Roue Xiang]]&lt;br&gt;韓襄王
| ''dianav''
| [[-311|311 kent J.-K.]] – [[-296|296 kent J.-K.]]
| Roue Xiang'ai ({{lang|zh-hant|韓襄哀王}})&lt;br&gt;Roue Daoxiang ({{lang|zh-hant|韓悼襄王}})
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
| [[Roue Xi (Han)|Roue Xi]]&lt;br&gt;韓釐王
| Hán Jiù&lt;br&gt;韓咎
| [[-295|295 kent J.-K.]] – [[-273|273 kent J.-K.]]
|
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
| [[Roue Huanhui (Han)|Roue Huanhui]]&lt;br&gt;韓桓惠王
| ''dianav''
| [[-272|272 kent J.-K.]] – [-239|239 kent J.-K.]]
|
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
| [[Roue An (Han)|Roue An]]&lt;br&gt; 韓王安
| Hán Ān&lt;br&gt;韓安
| [[-238|238 kent J.-K.]] – [[-230|230 kent J.-K.]]
|
|}</text>
      <sha1>31cso43o279mkldq77pix7rleqtyfk8</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2006873</id>
      <parentid>2006872</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-05T17:22:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kadwalan</username>
        <id>423</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Dizober kemmoù 2006872 a-berzh [[Special:Contributions/Kadwalan|Kadwalan]] ([[User talk:Kadwalan|kaozeal]])</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5086" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Bro gozh
|native_name = 韓國
|conventional_long_name = Hánguó
|common_name = Han
|continent= Azia
|event_start = Krouidigezh
|year_start  = -430
|event_end   = Aloubet gant Qin
|year_end    = -230
|p1 = Tierniezh Zhou
|s1 = Tierniezh Qin
|image_map = Streitende-Reiche2.jpg
|image_map_caption = 
|common_languages = [[Sinaeg]]
|Kêr-benn = [[Yangzhai]] (a-raok -375)&lt;br&gt;[[Xinzheng]] (goude -375)
|Gouarnamant_type = Monarkiezh
|title_leader = Roue
|Region = Sina
}}
{{Istor Sina}}

Ur rouantelezh eus marevezh ar [[Rouantelezhioù Brezelour]] a oa ar '''rouantelezh Han''' (韓國, ''Hánguó''). Arabat e gemmeskañ gant [[Korea ar C'hreisteiz]] he deus an hevelep anv e [[mandarineg]].

Etre [[Rouantelezh Qin|Qin]] ha [[plaenenn hanternoz Sina]] edo e zouaroù. D'unan eus gwennoù pennañ ar riez-se ez eas. Betek 403 kt J-K e oa un darn eus [[rouantelezh Jin]] (晉). Goude ur brezel diabarzh e fin ar {{Vvet kantved kt J-K}} e tisrannas penn-familhoù ar vro ar stad e teir rouantelezh vihanoc'h : [[Rouantelezh Zhao|Zhao]], [[Rouantelezh Wei|Wei]] ha rouantelezh Han. An hini vihanañ e oa hemañ. Meur a wech e arnodenas da greñvaat dre adreizhadurioù, da skouer dindan [[She Buhai]], met divarrek a oa da harpañ araokadenn Qin. E-pad un aloudabeg gant Qin e c'hoarvezhas emgann gwadekañ ar marevezh : [[Emgann Changping]] e 260 kent Jezuz-Krist.

An hini gentañ eus ar [[c'hwec'h rouantelezh]] bet staget gant Qin e oa-eñv.

== Renerien Rouantelezh Han ==

{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;3&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-
! style=&quot;background:#efefef&quot; width=180 | Titl
! style=&quot;background:#efefef&quot; width=180 | Anv
! style=&quot;background:#efefef&quot; width=180 | Ren
! style=&quot;background:#efefef&quot; width=180 | Titl(où) all
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |Renerien gentañ ar vro
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
| [[Wuzi Han (Nevezamzerioù ha Diskar-amzerioù)|Wuzi]]&lt;br&gt;韓武子
| Hán Wàn&lt;br&gt;韓萬
| 
|
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
| [[Qiubo (Han)|Qiubo]]&lt;br&gt;韓賕伯
| ''dianav''
|
| 
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
| [[Dingbo (Han)|Dingbo]]&lt;br&gt;韓定伯
| Hán Jiǎn&lt;br&gt;韓簡
| 
|
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
| [[Ziyu (Han)|Ziyu]]&lt;br&gt;韓子輿
| Hán Yú&lt;br&gt;韓輿
| 
|
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
| [[Xianzi (Han)|Xianzi]]&lt;br&gt;韓獻子
| Hán Jué&lt;br&gt;韓厥
| 
|
|- align=&quot;center&quot; 
| [[Xuanzi (Han)|Xuanzi]]&lt;br&gt;韓宣子
| Hán Qǐ&lt;br&gt;韓起
| 
|
|- align=&quot;center&quot; 
| [[Zhenzi (Han)|Zhenzi]]&lt;br&gt;韓貞子
| Hán Xū&lt;br&gt;韓須
| 
|
|- align=&quot;center&quot; 
| [[Jianzi (Han)|Jianzi]]&lt;br&gt;韓簡子
| Hán Bùxìn&lt;br&gt;韓不信
| 
|
|- align=&quot;center&quot; 
| [[Zhuangzi Han|Zhuangzi]]&lt;br&gt;韓莊子
| Hán Gēng&lt;br&gt;韓庚
| 
|
|- align=&quot;center&quot; 
| [[Kangzi Han|Kangzi]]&lt;br&gt;韓康子
| Hán Hǔ&lt;br&gt;韓虎
| 
|
|- align=&quot;center&quot; 
| [[Wuzi Han (Stadoù Brezelour)|Wuzi]]&lt;br&gt;韓武子
| Hán Qǐzhāng&lt;br&gt;韓啓章
| [[-424|424 kent J.-K.]] – [[-409|409 kent J.-K.]]
|
|- align=&quot;center&quot; 
! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |Renerien Stad Han
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
| [[Markiz Jing Han|Markiz Jing]]&lt;br&gt;韓景侯
| Hán Qián&lt;br&gt;韓虔
| [[-408|408 kent J.-K.]] – [[-400|400 kent J.-K.]]
|
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
| [[Markiz Lie Han|Markiz Lie]]&lt;br&gt;韓烈侯
| Hán Qǔ&lt;br&gt;韓取
| [[-399|399 kent J.-K.]] – [[-387|387 kent J.-K.]]
| Markiz Wu ({{lang|zh-hant|韓武侯}})
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
| [[Markiz Wen Han|Markiz Wen]]&lt;br&gt;韓文侯
| ''dianav''
| [[-386|386 kent J.-K.]] – [[-377|377 kent J.-K.]]
|
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
| [[Markiz Ai Han|Markiz Ai]]&lt;br&gt;韓哀侯
| ''dianav''
| [[-376|376 kent J.-K.]] – [[-374|374 kent J.-K.]]
|
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
| [[Markiz Gong Han|Markiz Gong]]&lt;br&gt;韓共侯
| Hán Ruòshān&lt;br&gt;韓若山
| [[-374|374 kent J.-K.]] – [[-363|363 kent J.-K.]]
| Markiz Zhuang ({{lang|zh-hant|韓莊侯}})&lt;br&gt;Markiz Yi ({{lang|zh-hant|韓懿侯}})
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
| [[Markiz Xi Han|Markiz Xi]]&lt;br&gt;韓厘侯
| Hán Wǔ&lt;br&gt;韓武
| [[-362|362 kent J.-K.]] – [[-333|333 kent J.-K.]]
| Markiz Zhao ({{lang|zh-hant|韓昭侯}})
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
| [[Roue Xuanhui (Han)|Roue Xuanhui]]&lt;br&gt;韓宣惠王
| ''dianav''
| [[-332|332 kent J.-K.]] – [[-312|312 kent J.-K.]]
| Roue Xuan ({{lang|zh-hant|韓宣王}})&lt;br&gt;Markiz Wei ({{lang|zh-hant|韓威侯}}), a-raok [[-323]]
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
| [[Roue Xiang (Han)|Roue Xiang]]&lt;br&gt;韓襄王
| ''dianav''
| [[-311|311 kent J.-K.]] – [[-296|296 kent J.-K.]]
| Roue Xiang'ai ({{lang|zh-hant|韓襄哀王}})&lt;br&gt;Roue Daoxiang ({{lang|zh-hant|韓悼襄王}})
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
| [[Roue Xi (Han)|Roue Xi]]&lt;br&gt;韓釐王
| Hán Jiù&lt;br&gt;韓咎
| [[-295|295 kent J.-K.]] – [[-273|273 kent J.-K.]]
|
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
| [[Roue Huanhui (Han)|Roue Huanhui]]&lt;br&gt;韓桓惠王
| ''dianav''
| [[-272|272 kent J.-K.]] – [-239|239 kent J.-K.]]
|
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
| [[Roue An (Han)|Roue An]]&lt;br&gt; 韓王安
| Hán Ān&lt;br&gt;韓安
| [[-238|238 kent J.-K.]] – [[-230|230 kent J.-K.]]
|
|}

|}

== Gwelet ivez ==
* [[Rouantelezh Yan]]
* [[Rouantelezh Qin]]
* [[Rouantelezh Zhao]]
* [[Rouantelezhioù Brezelour]]

[[Skeudenn:HanZhuan2.jpg|frame|right|Siel rouantelezh Han], ([[220 Kt JZ]])]]

{{Porched Sina}}

[[Rummad:Istor Sina]]
[[Rummad:Stadoù kozh Sina]]</text>
      <sha1>eteuttee4r5n1thankp6ewt3st5yme2</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2006874</id>
      <parentid>2006873</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-05T17:25:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kadwalan</username>
        <id>423</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Renerien Rouantelezh Han */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5265" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Bro gozh
|native_name = 韓國
|conventional_long_name = Hánguó
|common_name = Han
|continent= Azia
|event_start = Krouidigezh
|year_start  = -430
|event_end   = Aloubet gant Qin
|year_end    = -230
|p1 = Tierniezh Zhou
|s1 = Tierniezh Qin
|image_map = Streitende-Reiche2.jpg
|image_map_caption = 
|common_languages = [[Sinaeg]]
|Kêr-benn = [[Yangzhai]] (a-raok -375)&lt;br&gt;[[Xinzheng]] (goude -375)
|Gouarnamant_type = Monarkiezh
|title_leader = Roue
|Region = Sina
}}
{{Istor Sina}}

Ur rouantelezh eus marevezh ar [[Rouantelezhioù Brezelour]] a oa ar '''rouantelezh Han''' (韓國, ''Hánguó''). Arabat e gemmeskañ gant [[Korea ar C'hreisteiz]] he deus an hevelep anv e [[mandarineg]].

Etre [[Rouantelezh Qin|Qin]] ha [[plaenenn hanternoz Sina]] edo e zouaroù. D'unan eus gwennoù pennañ ar riez-se ez eas. Betek 403 kt J-K e oa un darn eus [[rouantelezh Jin]] (晉). Goude ur brezel diabarzh e fin ar {{Vvet kantved kt J-K}} e tisrannas penn-familhoù ar vro ar stad e teir rouantelezh vihanoc'h : [[Rouantelezh Zhao|Zhao]], [[Rouantelezh Wei|Wei]] ha rouantelezh Han. An hini vihanañ e oa hemañ. Meur a wech e arnodenas da greñvaat dre adreizhadurioù, da skouer dindan [[She Buhai]], met divarrek a oa da harpañ araokadenn Qin. E-pad un aloudabeg gant Qin e c'hoarvezhas emgann gwadekañ ar marevezh : [[Emgann Changping]] e 260 kent Jezuz-Krist.

An hini gentañ eus ar [[c'hwec'h rouantelezh]] bet staget gant Qin e oa-eñv.

== Renerien Rouantelezh Han ==

{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;3&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-
! style=&quot;background:#efefef&quot; width=180 | Titl
! style=&quot;background:#efefef&quot; width=180 | Anv
! style=&quot;background:#efefef&quot; width=180 | Ren
! style=&quot;background:#efefef&quot; width=180 | Titl(où) all
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |Renerien gentañ ar vro
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
| [[Wuzi Han (Nevezamzerioù ha Diskar-amzerioù)|Wuzi]]&lt;br&gt;韓武子
| Hán Wàn&lt;br&gt;韓萬
| 
|
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
| [[Qiubo (Han)|Qiubo]]&lt;br&gt;韓賕伯
| ''dianav''
|
| 
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
| [[Dingbo (Han)|Dingbo]]&lt;br&gt;韓定伯
| Hán Jiǎn&lt;br&gt;韓簡
| 
|
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
| [[Ziyu (Han)|Ziyu]]&lt;br&gt;韓子輿
| Hán Yú&lt;br&gt;韓輿
| 
|
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
| [[Xianzi (Han)|Xianzi]]&lt;br&gt;韓獻子
| Hán Jué&lt;br&gt;韓厥
| 
|
|- align=&quot;center&quot; 
| [[Xuanzi (Han)|Xuanzi]]&lt;br&gt;韓宣子
| Hán Qǐ&lt;br&gt;韓起
| 
|
|- align=&quot;center&quot; 
| [[Zhenzi (Han)|Zhenzi]]&lt;br&gt;韓貞子
| Hán Xū&lt;br&gt;韓須
| 
|
|- align=&quot;center&quot; 
| [[Jianzi (Han)|Jianzi]]&lt;br&gt;韓簡子
| Hán Bùxìn&lt;br&gt;韓不信
| 
|
|- align=&quot;center&quot; 
| [[Zhuangzi Han|Zhuangzi]]&lt;br&gt;韓莊子
| Hán Gēng&lt;br&gt;韓庚
| 
|
|- align=&quot;center&quot; 
| [[Kangzi Han|Kangzi]]&lt;br&gt;韓康子
| Hán Hǔ&lt;br&gt;韓虎
| 
|
|- align=&quot;center&quot; 
| [[Wuzi Han (Stadoù Brezelour)|Wuzi]]&lt;br&gt;韓武子
| Hán Qǐzhāng&lt;br&gt;韓啓章
| &lt;small&gt;[[-424|424 kent J.-K.]] – [[-409|409 kent J.-K.]]&lt;/small&gt;
|
|- align=&quot;center&quot; 
! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |Renerien Stad Han
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
| [[Markiz Jing Han|Markiz Jing]]&lt;br&gt;韓景侯
| Hán Qián&lt;br&gt;韓虔
| &lt;small&gt;[[-408|408 kent J.-K.]] – [[-400|400 kent J.-K.]]&lt;/small&gt;
|
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
| [[Markiz Lie Han|Markiz Lie]]&lt;br&gt;韓烈侯
| Hán Qǔ&lt;br&gt;韓取
| &lt;small&gt;[[-399|399 kent J.-K.]] – [[-387|387 kent J.-K.]]&lt;/small&gt;
| Markiz Wu ({{lang|zh-hant|韓武侯}})
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
| [[Markiz Wen Han|Markiz Wen]]&lt;br&gt;韓文侯
| ''dianav''
| &lt;small&gt;[[-386|386 kent J.-K.]] – [[-377|377 kent J.-K.]]&lt;/small&gt;
|
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
| [[Markiz Ai Han|Markiz Ai]]&lt;br&gt;韓哀侯
| ''dianav''
| &lt;small&gt;[[-376|376 kent J.-K.]] – [[-374|374 kent J.-K.]]&lt;/small&gt;
|
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
| [[Markiz Gong Han|Markiz Gong]]&lt;br&gt;韓共侯
| Hán Ruòshān&lt;br&gt;韓若山
| &lt;small&gt;[[-374|374 kent J.-K.]] – [[-363|363 kent J.-K.]]&lt;/small&gt;
| Markiz Zhuang ({{lang|zh-hant|韓莊侯}})&lt;br&gt;Markiz Yi ({{lang|zh-hant|韓懿侯}})
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
| [[Markiz Xi Han|Markiz Xi]]&lt;br&gt;韓厘侯
| Hán Wǔ&lt;br&gt;韓武
| &lt;small&gt;[[-362|362 kent J.-K.]] – [[-333|333 kent J.-K.]]&lt;/small&gt;
| Markiz Zhao ({{lang|zh-hant|韓昭侯}})
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
| [[Roue Xuanhui (Han)|Roue Xuanhui]]&lt;br&gt;韓宣惠王
| ''dianav''
| &lt;small&gt;[[-332|332 kent J.-K.]] – [[-312|312 kent J.-K.]]&lt;/small&gt;
| Roue Xuan ({{lang|zh-hant|韓宣王}})&lt;br&gt;Markiz Wei ({{lang|zh-hant|韓威侯}}), a-raok [[-323]]
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
| [[Roue Xiang (Han)|Roue Xiang]]&lt;br&gt;韓襄王
| ''dianav''
| &lt;small&gt;[[-311|311 kent J.-K.]] – [[-296|296 kent J.-K.]]&lt;/small&gt;
| Roue Xiang'ai ({{lang|zh-hant|韓襄哀王}})&lt;br&gt;Roue Daoxiang ({{lang|zh-hant|韓悼襄王}})
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
| [[Roue Xi (Han)|Roue Xi]]&lt;br&gt;韓釐王
| Hán Jiù&lt;br&gt;韓咎
| &lt;small&gt;[[-295|295 kent J.-K.]] – [[-273|273 kent J.-K.]]&lt;/small&gt;
|
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
| [[Roue Huanhui (Han)|Roue Huanhui]]&lt;br&gt;韓桓惠王
| ''dianav''
| &lt;small&gt;[[-272|272 kent J.-K.]] – [-239|239 kent J.-K.]]&lt;/small&gt;
|
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
| [[Roue An (Han)|Roue An]]&lt;br&gt; 韓王安
| Hán Ān&lt;br&gt;韓安
|&lt;small&gt;[[-238|238 kent J.-K.]] – [[-230|230 kent J.-K.]]&lt;/small&gt;
|
|}

|}

== Gwelet ivez ==
* [[Rouantelezh Yan]]
* [[Rouantelezh Qin]]
* [[Rouantelezh Zhao]]
* [[Rouantelezhioù Brezelour]]

[[Skeudenn:HanZhuan2.jpg|frame|right|Siel rouantelezh Han], ([[220 Kt JZ]])]]

{{Porched Sina}}

[[Rummad:Istor Sina]]
[[Rummad:Stadoù kozh Sina]]</text>
      <sha1>407zo1ca8aflltm4ck4fswei1wgybc2</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2006875</id>
      <parentid>2006874</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-05T17:28:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kadwalan</username>
        <id>423</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Gwelet ivez */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5295" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Bro gozh
|native_name = 韓國
|conventional_long_name = Hánguó
|common_name = Han
|continent= Azia
|event_start = Krouidigezh
|year_start  = -430
|event_end   = Aloubet gant Qin
|year_end    = -230
|p1 = Tierniezh Zhou
|s1 = Tierniezh Qin
|image_map = Streitende-Reiche2.jpg
|image_map_caption = 
|common_languages = [[Sinaeg]]
|Kêr-benn = [[Yangzhai]] (a-raok -375)&lt;br&gt;[[Xinzheng]] (goude -375)
|Gouarnamant_type = Monarkiezh
|title_leader = Roue
|Region = Sina
}}
{{Istor Sina}}

Ur rouantelezh eus marevezh ar [[Rouantelezhioù Brezelour]] a oa ar '''rouantelezh Han''' (韓國, ''Hánguó''). Arabat e gemmeskañ gant [[Korea ar C'hreisteiz]] he deus an hevelep anv e [[mandarineg]].

Etre [[Rouantelezh Qin|Qin]] ha [[plaenenn hanternoz Sina]] edo e zouaroù. D'unan eus gwennoù pennañ ar riez-se ez eas. Betek 403 kt J-K e oa un darn eus [[rouantelezh Jin]] (晉). Goude ur brezel diabarzh e fin ar {{Vvet kantved kt J-K}} e tisrannas penn-familhoù ar vro ar stad e teir rouantelezh vihanoc'h : [[Rouantelezh Zhao|Zhao]], [[Rouantelezh Wei|Wei]] ha rouantelezh Han. An hini vihanañ e oa hemañ. Meur a wech e arnodenas da greñvaat dre adreizhadurioù, da skouer dindan [[She Buhai]], met divarrek a oa da harpañ araokadenn Qin. E-pad un aloudabeg gant Qin e c'hoarvezhas emgann gwadekañ ar marevezh : [[Emgann Changping]] e 260 kent Jezuz-Krist.

An hini gentañ eus ar [[c'hwec'h rouantelezh]] bet staget gant Qin e oa-eñv.

== Renerien Rouantelezh Han ==

{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;3&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-
! style=&quot;background:#efefef&quot; width=180 | Titl
! style=&quot;background:#efefef&quot; width=180 | Anv
! style=&quot;background:#efefef&quot; width=180 | Ren
! style=&quot;background:#efefef&quot; width=180 | Titl(où) all
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |Renerien gentañ ar vro
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
| [[Wuzi Han (Nevezamzerioù ha Diskar-amzerioù)|Wuzi]]&lt;br&gt;韓武子
| Hán Wàn&lt;br&gt;韓萬
| 
|
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
| [[Qiubo (Han)|Qiubo]]&lt;br&gt;韓賕伯
| ''dianav''
|
| 
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
| [[Dingbo (Han)|Dingbo]]&lt;br&gt;韓定伯
| Hán Jiǎn&lt;br&gt;韓簡
| 
|
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
| [[Ziyu (Han)|Ziyu]]&lt;br&gt;韓子輿
| Hán Yú&lt;br&gt;韓輿
| 
|
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
| [[Xianzi (Han)|Xianzi]]&lt;br&gt;韓獻子
| Hán Jué&lt;br&gt;韓厥
| 
|
|- align=&quot;center&quot; 
| [[Xuanzi (Han)|Xuanzi]]&lt;br&gt;韓宣子
| Hán Qǐ&lt;br&gt;韓起
| 
|
|- align=&quot;center&quot; 
| [[Zhenzi (Han)|Zhenzi]]&lt;br&gt;韓貞子
| Hán Xū&lt;br&gt;韓須
| 
|
|- align=&quot;center&quot; 
| [[Jianzi (Han)|Jianzi]]&lt;br&gt;韓簡子
| Hán Bùxìn&lt;br&gt;韓不信
| 
|
|- align=&quot;center&quot; 
| [[Zhuangzi Han|Zhuangzi]]&lt;br&gt;韓莊子
| Hán Gēng&lt;br&gt;韓庚
| 
|
|- align=&quot;center&quot; 
| [[Kangzi Han|Kangzi]]&lt;br&gt;韓康子
| Hán Hǔ&lt;br&gt;韓虎
| 
|
|- align=&quot;center&quot; 
| [[Wuzi Han (Stadoù Brezelour)|Wuzi]]&lt;br&gt;韓武子
| Hán Qǐzhāng&lt;br&gt;韓啓章
| &lt;small&gt;[[-424|424 kent J.-K.]] – [[-409|409 kent J.-K.]]&lt;/small&gt;
|
|- align=&quot;center&quot; 
! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |Renerien Stad Han
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
| [[Markiz Jing Han|Markiz Jing]]&lt;br&gt;韓景侯
| Hán Qián&lt;br&gt;韓虔
| &lt;small&gt;[[-408|408 kent J.-K.]] – [[-400|400 kent J.-K.]]&lt;/small&gt;
|
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
| [[Markiz Lie Han|Markiz Lie]]&lt;br&gt;韓烈侯
| Hán Qǔ&lt;br&gt;韓取
| &lt;small&gt;[[-399|399 kent J.-K.]] – [[-387|387 kent J.-K.]]&lt;/small&gt;
| Markiz Wu ({{lang|zh-hant|韓武侯}})
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
| [[Markiz Wen Han|Markiz Wen]]&lt;br&gt;韓文侯
| ''dianav''
| &lt;small&gt;[[-386|386 kent J.-K.]] – [[-377|377 kent J.-K.]]&lt;/small&gt;
|
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
| [[Markiz Ai Han|Markiz Ai]]&lt;br&gt;韓哀侯
| ''dianav''
| &lt;small&gt;[[-376|376 kent J.-K.]] – [[-374|374 kent J.-K.]]&lt;/small&gt;
|
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
| [[Markiz Gong Han|Markiz Gong]]&lt;br&gt;韓共侯
| Hán Ruòshān&lt;br&gt;韓若山
| &lt;small&gt;[[-374|374 kent J.-K.]] – [[-363|363 kent J.-K.]]&lt;/small&gt;
| Markiz Zhuang ({{lang|zh-hant|韓莊侯}})&lt;br&gt;Markiz Yi ({{lang|zh-hant|韓懿侯}})
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
| [[Markiz Xi Han|Markiz Xi]]&lt;br&gt;韓厘侯
| Hán Wǔ&lt;br&gt;韓武
| &lt;small&gt;[[-362|362 kent J.-K.]] – [[-333|333 kent J.-K.]]&lt;/small&gt;
| Markiz Zhao ({{lang|zh-hant|韓昭侯}})
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
| [[Roue Xuanhui (Han)|Roue Xuanhui]]&lt;br&gt;韓宣惠王
| ''dianav''
| &lt;small&gt;[[-332|332 kent J.-K.]] – [[-312|312 kent J.-K.]]&lt;/small&gt;
| Roue Xuan ({{lang|zh-hant|韓宣王}})&lt;br&gt;Markiz Wei ({{lang|zh-hant|韓威侯}}), a-raok [[-323]]
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
| [[Roue Xiang (Han)|Roue Xiang]]&lt;br&gt;韓襄王
| ''dianav''
| &lt;small&gt;[[-311|311 kent J.-K.]] – [[-296|296 kent J.-K.]]&lt;/small&gt;
| Roue Xiang'ai ({{lang|zh-hant|韓襄哀王}})&lt;br&gt;Roue Daoxiang ({{lang|zh-hant|韓悼襄王}})
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
| [[Roue Xi (Han)|Roue Xi]]&lt;br&gt;韓釐王
| Hán Jiù&lt;br&gt;韓咎
| &lt;small&gt;[[-295|295 kent J.-K.]] – [[-273|273 kent J.-K.]]&lt;/small&gt;
|
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
| [[Roue Huanhui (Han)|Roue Huanhui]]&lt;br&gt;韓桓惠王
| ''dianav''
| &lt;small&gt;[[-272|272 kent J.-K.]] – [-239|239 kent J.-K.]]&lt;/small&gt;
|
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
| [[Roue An (Han)|Roue An]]&lt;br&gt; 韓王安
| Hán Ān&lt;br&gt;韓安
|&lt;small&gt;[[-238|238 kent J.-K.]] – [[-230|230 kent J.-K.]]&lt;/small&gt;
|
|}

|}

== Gwelet ivez ==
* [[Rouantelezh Yan]]
* [[Rouantelezh Qin]]
* [[Rouantelezh Zhao]]
* [[Rouantelezhioù Brezelour]]

[[Skeudenn:HanZhuan2.jpg|frame|right|Siel rouantelezh Han], ([[220 Kt JZ]])]]

{{Porched Sina}}
{{Boest merdeiñ Istor Sina}}

[[Rummad:Istor Sina]]
[[Rummad:Stadoù kozh Sina]]</text>
      <sha1>mn7rc8rr9aitnecira8b4ifh5jftcl9</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2006877</id>
      <parentid>2006875</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-05T17:29:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kadwalan</username>
        <id>423</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Renerien Rouantelezh Han */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5291" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Bro gozh
|native_name = 韓國
|conventional_long_name = Hánguó
|common_name = Han
|continent= Azia
|event_start = Krouidigezh
|year_start  = -430
|event_end   = Aloubet gant Qin
|year_end    = -230
|p1 = Tierniezh Zhou
|s1 = Tierniezh Qin
|image_map = Streitende-Reiche2.jpg
|image_map_caption = 
|common_languages = [[Sinaeg]]
|Kêr-benn = [[Yangzhai]] (a-raok -375)&lt;br&gt;[[Xinzheng]] (goude -375)
|Gouarnamant_type = Monarkiezh
|title_leader = Roue
|Region = Sina
}}
{{Istor Sina}}

Ur rouantelezh eus marevezh ar [[Rouantelezhioù Brezelour]] a oa ar '''rouantelezh Han''' (韓國, ''Hánguó''). Arabat e gemmeskañ gant [[Korea ar C'hreisteiz]] he deus an hevelep anv e [[mandarineg]].

Etre [[Rouantelezh Qin|Qin]] ha [[plaenenn hanternoz Sina]] edo e zouaroù. D'unan eus gwennoù pennañ ar riez-se ez eas. Betek 403 kt J-K e oa un darn eus [[rouantelezh Jin]] (晉). Goude ur brezel diabarzh e fin ar {{Vvet kantved kt J-K}} e tisrannas penn-familhoù ar vro ar stad e teir rouantelezh vihanoc'h : [[Rouantelezh Zhao|Zhao]], [[Rouantelezh Wei|Wei]] ha rouantelezh Han. An hini vihanañ e oa hemañ. Meur a wech e arnodenas da greñvaat dre adreizhadurioù, da skouer dindan [[She Buhai]], met divarrek a oa da harpañ araokadenn Qin. E-pad un aloudabeg gant Qin e c'hoarvezhas emgann gwadekañ ar marevezh : [[Emgann Changping]] e 260 kent Jezuz-Krist.

An hini gentañ eus ar [[c'hwec'h rouantelezh]] bet staget gant Qin e oa-eñv.

== Renerien Rouantelezh Han ==

{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;3&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-
! style=&quot;background:#efefef&quot; width=180 | Titl
! style=&quot;background:#efefef&quot; width=180 | Anv
! style=&quot;background:#efefef&quot; width=180 | Ren
! style=&quot;background:#efefef&quot; width=180 | Titl(où) all
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |Renerien gentañ ar vro
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
| [[Wuzi Han (Nevezamzerioù ha Diskar-amzerioù)|Wuzi]]&lt;br&gt;韓武子
| Hán Wàn&lt;br&gt;韓萬
| 
|
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
| [[Qiubo (Han)|Qiubo]]&lt;br&gt;韓賕伯
| ''dianav''
|
| 
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
| [[Dingbo (Han)|Dingbo]]&lt;br&gt;韓定伯
| Hán Jiǎn&lt;br&gt;韓簡
| 
|
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
| [[Ziyu (Han)|Ziyu]]&lt;br&gt;韓子輿
| Hán Yú&lt;br&gt;韓輿
| 
|
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
| [[Xianzi (Han)|Xianzi]]&lt;br&gt;韓獻子
| Hán Jué&lt;br&gt;韓厥
| 
|
|- align=&quot;center&quot; 
| [[Xuanzi (Han)|Xuanzi]]&lt;br&gt;韓宣子
| Hán Qǐ&lt;br&gt;韓起
| 
|
|- align=&quot;center&quot; 
| [[Zhenzi (Han)|Zhenzi]]&lt;br&gt;韓貞子
| Hán Xū&lt;br&gt;韓須
| 
|
|- align=&quot;center&quot; 
| [[Jianzi (Han)|Jianzi]]&lt;br&gt;韓簡子
| Hán Bùxìn&lt;br&gt;韓不信
| 
|
|- align=&quot;center&quot; 
| [[Zhuangzi Han|Zhuangzi]]&lt;br&gt;韓莊子
| Hán Gēng&lt;br&gt;韓庚
| 
|
|- align=&quot;center&quot; 
| [[Kangzi Han|Kangzi]]&lt;br&gt;韓康子
| Hán Hǔ&lt;br&gt;韓虎
| 
|
|- align=&quot;center&quot; 
| [[Wuzi Han (Stadoù Brezelour)|Wuzi]]&lt;br&gt;韓武子
| Hán Qǐzhāng&lt;br&gt;韓啓章
| &lt;small&gt;[[-424|424 kent J.-K.]] – [[-409|409 kent J.-K.]]&lt;/small&gt;
|
|- align=&quot;center&quot; 
! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |Renerien Stad Han
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
| [[Markiz Jing Han|Markiz Jing]]&lt;br&gt;韓景侯
| Hán Qián&lt;br&gt;韓虔
| &lt;small&gt;[[-408|408 kent J.-K.]] – [[-400|400 kent J.-K.]]&lt;/small&gt;
|
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
| [[Markiz Lie Han|Markiz Lie]]&lt;br&gt;韓烈侯
| Hán Qǔ&lt;br&gt;韓取
| &lt;small&gt;[[-399|399 kent J.-K.]] – [[-387|387 kent J.-K.]]&lt;/small&gt;
| Markiz Wu ({{lang|zh-hant|韓武侯}})
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
| [[Markiz Wen Han|Markiz Wen]]&lt;br&gt;韓文侯
| ''dianav''
| &lt;small&gt;[[-386|386 kent J.-K.]] – [[-377|377 kent J.-K.]]&lt;/small&gt;
|
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
| [[Markiz Ai Han|Markiz Ai]]&lt;br&gt;韓哀侯
| ''dianav''
| &lt;small&gt;[[-376|376 kent J.-K.]] – [[-374|374 kent J.-K.]]&lt;/small&gt;
|
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
| [[Markiz Gong Han|Markiz Gong]]&lt;br&gt;韓共侯
| Hán Ruòshān&lt;br&gt;韓若山
| &lt;small&gt;[[-374|374 kent J.-K.]] – [[-363|363 kent J.-K.]]&lt;/small&gt;
| Markiz Zhuang ({{lang|zh-hant|韓莊侯}})&lt;br&gt;Markiz Yi ({{lang|zh-hant|韓懿侯}})
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
| [[Markiz Xi Han|Markiz Xi]]&lt;br&gt;韓厘侯
| Hán Wǔ&lt;br&gt;韓武
| &lt;small&gt;[[-362|362 kent J.-K.]] – [[-333|333 kent J.-K.]]&lt;/small&gt;
| Markiz Zhao ({{lang|zh-hant|韓昭侯}})
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
| [[Roue Xuanhui (Han)|Roue Xuanhui]]&lt;br&gt;韓宣惠王
| ''dianav''
| &lt;small&gt;[[-332|332 kent J.-K.]] – [[-312|312 kent J.-K.]]&lt;/small&gt;
| Roue Xuan ({{lang|zh-hant|韓宣王}})&lt;br&gt;Markiz Wei ({{lang|zh-hant|韓威侯}}), a-raok [[-323]]
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
| [[Roue Xiang (Han)|Roue Xiang]]&lt;br&gt;韓襄王
| ''dianav''
| &lt;small&gt;[[-311|311 kent J.-K.]] – [[-296|296 kent J.-K.]]&lt;/small&gt;
| Roue Xiang'ai ({{lang|zh-hant|韓襄哀王}})&lt;br&gt;Roue Daoxiang ({{lang|zh-hant|韓悼襄王}})
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
| [[Roue Xi (Han)|Roue Xi]]&lt;br&gt;韓釐王
| Hán Jiù&lt;br&gt;韓咎
| &lt;small&gt;[[-295|295 kent J.-K.]] – [[-273|273 kent J.-K.]]&lt;/small&gt;
|
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
| [[Roue Huanhui (Han)|Roue Huanhui]]&lt;br&gt;韓桓惠王
| ''dianav''
| &lt;small&gt;[[-272|272 kent J.-K.]] – [-239|239 kent J.-K.]]&lt;/small&gt;
|
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
| [[Roue An (Han)|Roue An]]&lt;br&gt; 韓王安
| Hán Ān&lt;br&gt;韓安
|&lt;small&gt;[[-238|238 kent J.-K.]] – [[-230|230 kent J.-K.]]&lt;/small&gt;
|
|}

== Gwelet ivez ==
* [[Rouantelezh Yan]]
* [[Rouantelezh Qin]]
* [[Rouantelezh Zhao]]
* [[Rouantelezhioù Brezelour]]

[[Skeudenn:HanZhuan2.jpg|frame|right|Siel rouantelezh Han], ([[220 Kt JZ]])]]

{{Porched Sina}}
{{Boest merdeiñ Istor Sina}}

[[Rummad:Istor Sina]]
[[Rummad:Stadoù kozh Sina]]</text>
      <sha1>gymh0b3jt1h5ulii76i2m0q6qdzsz5t</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2006881</id>
      <parentid>2006877</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-05T17:58:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kadwalan</username>
        <id>423</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7137" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Bro gozh
|native_name = 韓國
|conventional_long_name = Hánguó
|common_name = Han
|continent= Azia
|event_start = Krouidigezh
|year_start  = -430
|event_end   = Aloubet gant Qin
|year_end    = -230
|p1 = Tierniezh Zhou
|s1 = Tierniezh Qin
|image_map = Streitende-Reiche2.jpg
|image_map_caption = 
|common_languages = [[Sinaeg]]
|Kêr-benn = [[Yangzhai]] (a-raok -375)&lt;br&gt;[[Xinzheng]] (goude -375)
|Gouarnamant_type = Monarkiezh
|title_leader = Roue
|Region = Sina
}}
{{Istor Sina}}

Ur rouantelezh eus marevezh ar [[Marevezh ar Stadoù Brezelour|Rouantelezhioù Brezelour]] a oa ar '''Rouantelezh Han''' (韓國, ''Hánguó''). Arabat e gemmeskañ gant [[Korea ar C'hreisteiz]] he deus an hevelep anv e [[mandarineg]].

E-kreiz Sina e oa ar rouantelezh (er [[Shanxi]] hag en [[Henan]] hiziv), er mervent da [[Luoyang]], kêr-benn [[Tierniezh Zhou ar reter|Zhou ar Reter]]. Renet e oa gant un tiegezh a lignez roueel. Lod eus e izili a oa bet ministred e [[Jin (Stad)|Jin]] ha tam-ha-tamm o doa gounezet galloud diwar-goust an tiegezh Jin. A-benn ar fin e tispennjont rouantelezh Jin e teir Stad nevez: Han, [[Rouantelezh Wei|Wei]] ha [[Rouantelezh Zhao|Zhao]] gant skoazell daou diegezh ministred all&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|title=Han Feizi : basic writings|last=Watson|first=Burton|date=2003|publisher=Columbia University Press|isbn=9780231521321|location=New York City|pages=2|oclc=796815905}}&lt;/ref&gt;. An hini vihanañ eus an teir e oa Han. 

Bihan e oa hag en ur rannvro meneziek ha paour e oa&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;. Sparlañ a rae ivez an hent da [[Rouantelezh Qin|Qin]] da dremen e [[plaenenn hanternoz Sina]]{{Daveoù a vank}}. Daoust ma klaskas Han adreizhañ e c'houarnamant (da vare ar c'hañseller ha &quot;[[Lezennelouriezh (prederouriezh)|Lezennelour]]&quot; [[Shen Buhai]] a wellaas ar velestradurezh  hag a greñvaas e arme peurgetket)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=Ancient and early medieval Chinese literature : a reference guide|last=R Knechtges|first=David|publisher=Brill|others=Co-edited by Taiping Chang|year=2014|isbn=9789004191273|location=Leiden, Netherlands|pages=874–5|oclc=649419201}}&lt;/ref&gt; ne voe ket a-walc'h d'en em zifenn hag e voe ar c'hentañ eus ar [[Seizh rouantelezh vrezelour|seizh rouantelezh vrezelour]] da vezañ aloubet gant Qin e 230 a-raok J.-K.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=The Cambridge history of China|last=Fairbank|first=John K|date=1986|publisher=Cambridge University Press|others=Co-edited by Denis Twitchett|isbn=9780521243278|location=Cambridge|pages=45|oclc=2424772}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Aloubadeg [[Prefetiezh Shangdang]] gant rouantelezh Qin e 260 a-raok J.-K. a voe heuliet gant [[Emgann Changping]], an emgann gwadekañ en holl brantad ar rouantelezhioù brezelour, ma vije bet lazhet betek 400 000 soudard&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/historyofimperia00broo/page/38|title=The Early Chinese Empires : Qin and Han|last=Edward Lewis|first=Mark|date=2007|publisher=Belknap Press of Harvard University Press|isbn=9780674024779|location=Cambridge, Mass.|pages=[https://archive.org/details/historyofimperia00broo/page/38 38]|oclc=71189868}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=An introduction to Chinese history and culture|last=Qizhi|first=Zhang|publisher=Springer|year=2015|isbn=9783662464823|pages=231–2|oclc=907676443}}&lt;/ref&gt;.


== Renerien Rouantelezh Han ==

{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;3&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-
! style=&quot;background:#efefef&quot; width=180 | Titl
! style=&quot;background:#efefef&quot; width=180 | Anv
! style=&quot;background:#efefef&quot; width=180 | Ren
! style=&quot;background:#efefef&quot; width=180 | Titl(où) all
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |Renerien gentañ ar vro
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
| [[Wuzi Han (Nevezamzerioù ha Diskar-amzerioù)|Wuzi]]&lt;br&gt;韓武子
| Hán Wàn&lt;br&gt;韓萬
| 
|
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
| [[Qiubo (Han)|Qiubo]]&lt;br&gt;韓賕伯
| ''dianav''
|
| 
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
| [[Dingbo (Han)|Dingbo]]&lt;br&gt;韓定伯
| Hán Jiǎn&lt;br&gt;韓簡
| 
|
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
| [[Ziyu (Han)|Ziyu]]&lt;br&gt;韓子輿
| Hán Yú&lt;br&gt;韓輿
| 
|
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
| [[Xianzi (Han)|Xianzi]]&lt;br&gt;韓獻子
| Hán Jué&lt;br&gt;韓厥
| 
|
|- align=&quot;center&quot; 
| [[Xuanzi (Han)|Xuanzi]]&lt;br&gt;韓宣子
| Hán Qǐ&lt;br&gt;韓起
| 
|
|- align=&quot;center&quot; 
| [[Zhenzi (Han)|Zhenzi]]&lt;br&gt;韓貞子
| Hán Xū&lt;br&gt;韓須
| 
|
|- align=&quot;center&quot; 
| [[Jianzi (Han)|Jianzi]]&lt;br&gt;韓簡子
| Hán Bùxìn&lt;br&gt;韓不信
| 
|
|- align=&quot;center&quot; 
| [[Zhuangzi Han|Zhuangzi]]&lt;br&gt;韓莊子
| Hán Gēng&lt;br&gt;韓庚
| 
|
|- align=&quot;center&quot; 
| [[Kangzi Han|Kangzi]]&lt;br&gt;韓康子
| Hán Hǔ&lt;br&gt;韓虎
| 
|
|- align=&quot;center&quot; 
| [[Wuzi Han (Stadoù Brezelour)|Wuzi]]&lt;br&gt;韓武子
| Hán Qǐzhāng&lt;br&gt;韓啓章
| &lt;small&gt;[[-424|424 kent J.-K.]] – [[-409|409 kent J.-K.]]&lt;/small&gt;
|
|- align=&quot;center&quot; 
! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |Renerien Stad Han
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
| [[Markiz Jing Han|Markiz Jing]]&lt;br&gt;韓景侯
| Hán Qián&lt;br&gt;韓虔
| &lt;small&gt;[[-408|408 kent J.-K.]] – [[-400|400 kent J.-K.]]&lt;/small&gt;
|
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
| [[Markiz Lie Han|Markiz Lie]]&lt;br&gt;韓烈侯
| Hán Qǔ&lt;br&gt;韓取
| &lt;small&gt;[[-399|399 kent J.-K.]] – [[-387|387 kent J.-K.]]&lt;/small&gt;
| Markiz Wu ({{lang|zh-hant|韓武侯}})
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
| [[Markiz Wen Han|Markiz Wen]]&lt;br&gt;韓文侯
| ''dianav''
| &lt;small&gt;[[-386|386 kent J.-K.]] – [[-377|377 kent J.-K.]]&lt;/small&gt;
|
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
| [[Markiz Ai Han|Markiz Ai]]&lt;br&gt;韓哀侯
| ''dianav''
| &lt;small&gt;[[-376|376 kent J.-K.]] – [[-374|374 kent J.-K.]]&lt;/small&gt;
|
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
| [[Markiz Gong Han|Markiz Gong]]&lt;br&gt;韓共侯
| Hán Ruòshān&lt;br&gt;韓若山
| &lt;small&gt;[[-374|374 kent J.-K.]] – [[-363|363 kent J.-K.]]&lt;/small&gt;
| Markiz Zhuang ({{lang|zh-hant|韓莊侯}})&lt;br&gt;Markiz Yi ({{lang|zh-hant|韓懿侯}})
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
| [[Markiz Xi Han|Markiz Xi]]&lt;br&gt;韓厘侯
| Hán Wǔ&lt;br&gt;韓武
| &lt;small&gt;[[-362|362 kent J.-K.]] – [[-333|333 kent J.-K.]]&lt;/small&gt;
| Markiz Zhao ({{lang|zh-hant|韓昭侯}})
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
| [[Roue Xuanhui (Han)|Roue Xuanhui]]&lt;br&gt;韓宣惠王
| ''dianav''
| &lt;small&gt;[[-332|332 kent J.-K.]] – [[-312|312 kent J.-K.]]&lt;/small&gt;
| Roue Xuan ({{lang|zh-hant|韓宣王}})&lt;br&gt;Markiz Wei ({{lang|zh-hant|韓威侯}}), a-raok [[-323]]
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
| [[Roue Xiang (Han)|Roue Xiang]]&lt;br&gt;韓襄王
| ''dianav''
| &lt;small&gt;[[-311|311 kent J.-K.]] – [[-296|296 kent J.-K.]]&lt;/small&gt;
| Roue Xiang'ai ({{lang|zh-hant|韓襄哀王}})&lt;br&gt;Roue Daoxiang ({{lang|zh-hant|韓悼襄王}})
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
| [[Roue Xi (Han)|Roue Xi]]&lt;br&gt;韓釐王
| Hán Jiù&lt;br&gt;韓咎
| &lt;small&gt;[[-295|295 kent J.-K.]] – [[-273|273 kent J.-K.]]&lt;/small&gt;
|
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
| [[Roue Huanhui (Han)|Roue Huanhui]]&lt;br&gt;韓桓惠王
| ''dianav''
| &lt;small&gt;[[-272|272 kent J.-K.]] – [-239|239 kent J.-K.]]&lt;/small&gt;
|
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
| [[Roue An (Han)|Roue An]]&lt;br&gt; 韓王安
| Hán Ān&lt;br&gt;韓安
|&lt;small&gt;[[-238|238 kent J.-K.]] – [[-230|230 kent J.-K.]]&lt;/small&gt;
|
|}

== Gwelet ivez ==
* [[Rouantelezh Yan]]
* [[Rouantelezh Qin]]
* [[Rouantelezh Zhao]]
* [[Rouantelezhioù Brezelour]]

[[Skeudenn:HanZhuan2.jpg|frame|right|Siel rouantelezh Han], ([[220 Kt JZ]])]]

==Notennoù==
{{Daveoù}}


{{Porched Sina}}
{{Boest merdeiñ Istor Sina}}

[[Rummad:Istor Sina]]
[[Rummad:Stadoù kozh Sina]]</text>
      <sha1>pr9yne60kgqp5cnxrzptv04ry4hj1z8</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Rouantelezh Wei</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>17486</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2006876</id>
      <parentid>1944168</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-05T17:28:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kadwalan</username>
        <id>423</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Gwelet ivez */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1920" xml:space="preserve">[[Skeudenn:Streitende-Reiche2.jpg|thumb|400px|Bro-Sina e-pad ar mare ''[[Rouantelezhioù Brezelour]]'']]

Ur stad kozh bro-[[Sina]] eus marevezh ar [[Rouantelezhioù Brezelour]] a oa ar rouantelezh Wei ([[Sinaeg]]: 魏; [[pinyin]]: Wèi). Etre stadoù [[Rouantelezh Qin|Qin]] ha [[Rouantelezh Qi|Qi]] en em astenne ha enderc'hel a reas darnoù proviñsoù a-vremañ [[Henan]], [[Hebei]], [[Shanxi]] ha [[Shandong]]. Anvet e oa ivez stad Liang goude m'en-doa dilec'hiet [[roue Hui eus Wei]] e gêrbenn eus Anyi da [[Daliang|Zaliang]] ([[Kaifeng]] hiziv)

Unan eus ar re bouezhusañ e Sina e oa ar stad dindan e, ar markiz Wen eus Wei ha markizez Wu eus Wei met war ziskar e yelas goudezo. E greskadeg war du ar reter a voe harpet e [[emgann Maling]] e [[341 kt J-K]] ha ret e oa dezhañ reiñ an [[Hexi]] (ur rannvro war ribl ar [[Stêr Velen]]) da [[Rouantelezh Qin|Qin]]. A-blaen e oa aloubet gant Qin goude-se.

En em gevredañ a reas Wei gant [[rouantelezh Han|Han]] da vrezeliñ a-enep [[Rouantelezh Qin|Qin]], met o lu a oa faezhet e [[293 kt J-K]] e [[emgann Yique]]

Staget e oa Wei ouzh [[Rouantelezh Qin|Qin]] e 225 kt J-K goude m'en doa liñvet e gêrbenn jeneral Wang Fen gant doureier ar [[Stêr Velen]].

==Roll markized ha rooued Wei==

[[Image:WeiZhuan1.jpg|frame|right|Siel rouantelezh Wei]]

#Markiz Wen (文侯),445 kt J-K–396 kt J-K
# Markizez Wu (武侯), 396 kt J-K–370 kt J-K
# Roue Hui (惠王), 370 kt J-K–319 kt J-K
# Roue Xiang (襄王), 319 kt J-K–296 kt J-K
# Roue Zhao (昭王), 296 kt J-K–277 kt J-K
# Roue Anxi (安釐王), 277 kt J-K–243 kt J-K
# Roue Jingmin (景湣王), 243 kt J-K–228 kt J-K
# Roue Jia, (王假), 228 kt J-K–225 kt J-K

==Gwelet ivez==

*[[Rouantelezh Yan]]
*[[Rouantelezh Qin]]
*[[Rouantelezh Han]]
*[[Rouantelezh Zhao]]
*[[Rouantelezhioù Brezelour]]

{{Porched Sina}}
{{Boest merdeiñ Istor Sina}}

[[Rummad:Istor Sina]]
[[Rummad:Stadoù kozh Sina]]</text>
      <sha1>5fskdpyea2de3i433oxwqy7ckjfv4sq</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Seisyllwg</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>17524</id>
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      <id>2006883</id>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Kadwalan</username>
        <id>423</id>
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      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="2268" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Bro gozh
|native_name = 
|conventional_long_name = Seisyllwg
|common_name = Rouantelezh Seisyllwg
|continent=Europa
|era       = Krennamzer
|event_start = Krouidigezh
|event_end   = Krouidigezh [[Deheubarth]]
|year_start  = 680
|year_end    = 920 
|p1 = Rouantelezh Ceredigion
|flag_p1 =  Flag of Ceredigion.svg
|s1 = Deheubarth
|flag_s1     = Flag of Deheubarth.svg
|image_map = Medieval Wales.JPG
|image_map_caption = Rouantelezhioù ar Grennamzer e Kembre
|common_languages = [[Kembraeg]]
|Kerbenn = 
|Gouarnamant_type = Monarkiezh
}}
Ur [[rouantelezh]] e mervent Bro-[[Kembre|Gembre]] a oa '''Seisyllwg'''. Krouet e oa bet gant ar roue [[Seissyll]], un diskennad eus [[Usai]], mab roue [[Ceredig]] Ceredigion. Roue [[Rouantelezh Ceredigion|Ceredigion]] e oa e-pad ar {{VIvet kantved}}. Aloubiñ a reas [[Dyfed]] hag a-benn stagañ [[Ystrad Tywi]] e teuas.

Seisyllwg e oa anvet rouantelezh unvanet Ceredigion hag Ystrad Tywi en e enor. War-dro [[800]] e stagas outi rouantelezhioù [[Builth]] ha [[Gwerthrynion]] ha da rouantelezh pennañ Kembre ez eas. Dieub a chomas ar rouantelezh betek [[872]] pa veuzas e roue diwezhañ [[Gwgan ap Meurig]]. Tremen a reas ar rouantelezh da [[Angharad ferch Meurig]] ha, drezi, d'he breur [[Rhodri Mawr]] a roas anezhi d'e vab [[Cadell ap Rhodri]]. Goude-se e voe renet Seisyllwg gant ur skourr eus tiegezh roueel [[Gwynedd]] evel un isrouantelezh.


==Tud brudet ganet e Seisyllwg==
* [[Priñs Sande Seisyllwg]]
* [[Dewi|Sant Dewi]]
* [[Kongar|Sant Cungar Kongresburi]]


==Listenn roueed Seisyllwg (disklaer eo an amzeriad)==

===Tiegezh Seisyll===
*[[Arthwyr ap Seisyll]] (700 - 735)
*[[Dyfnwal ap Arthwyr]] (735 - 770)
*[[Meurig ap Dyfnwal]] (770 - 807)
*Arthen ? 807 (Annales Cambriae).
*[[Gwgan ap Meurig]] (808 - 872)
*[[Angharad ferch Meurig]] (g.810) c'hoar Rhodri Mawr, Roue [[Gwynedd]] ha [[Powys]]

===Tiegezh Gwynedd===
*[[Cadell ap Rhodri]] (872 - 909)
*[[Clydog ap Cadell]] (909 - 920)
*[[Hywel Dda]] (920 - 950)

==Unvaniezh gant Dyfed==
E 920 kantved e voe unvanet Seisyllwg ha [[Dyfed]] gant [[Hywell Dda]] da grouiñ [[Deheubarth]]

==Daveoù==
* Davies, John, &quot;A History of Wales&quot; (Originally: Hanes Cymru), Penguin Books, 2007, ISBN 978014028475


{{Keltia}}

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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Han ar C'hreisteiz</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>17569</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2006880</id>
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      <text bytes="424" xml:space="preserve">Rouantelezh Han ar C’hreisteiz ([[Sinaeg]]: 南漢; [[Sinaeg eeun]]: 南汉; pinyin: Nánhàn) a zo un stad kozh sinat. Krouet e voe e 917 e penn tierniezh [[Tang]] ha er pezh a zo bremañ proviñsoù [[Guangdong]] ha [[Guangxi]] edo, war aod kreisteiz [[Sina]]. Distrujet e voe e 947 gant tierniezh [[Song an Hanternoz]].

{{Porched Sina}}
{{Boest merdeiñ Istor Sina}}

[[Rummad:Stadoù kozh Sina]]
[[Rummad:Istor Sina]]</text>
      <sha1>noufxjui5j3651rw713fsujrd3kunm3</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Rouantelezh Ceredigion</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>17573</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2006885</id>
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      <contributor>
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        <id>423</id>
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      <text bytes="1860" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Bro gozh
|native_name=Ceredigion
|conventional_long_name = Rouantelezh Ceredigion
|common_name = Ceredigion
|continent=Europa
|event_start = Disrannadur rouantelezh Cunedda
|year_start  = 424
|event_end   = krouidigezh [[Seisyllwg]]
|year_end    = 577
|p1 = Gwynedd
|s1 = Seisyllwg
|image_map = Kembre.jpg
|image_map_caption = 
|common_languages = [[Kembraeg]]
|Kêr-benn = dianav
|Gouarnamant_type = Monarkiezh
|title_leader = Roue
}}


Ur rouantelezh kozh eus Bro-[[Kembre|Gembre]] e oa '''Ceredigion'''. En em astenn a rae a-hed aodoù kornôg ar vro, el lec'h m'emañ bremañ [[Aberystwyth]] hag [[Aberteifi]].

==Istor==

Krouet e voe Ceredigion gant [[Ceretic (Ceredig)|Ceredig Ceredigion]] pa gasas kuit an Iwerzhoniz eus Bro-Gembre. Evit an taol-kaer-se e roas [[Cunedda Wledig]] ar vro tro-war-dro da Vae Ceredigion dezhañ, da vezañ roue e-unan enni. Krediñ a reer ec'h endalc'he [[Rhos]] ivez met un isrouantelezh eus [[Gwynedd]] e teuas ar rannvro-se da vezañ diwezhatoc'h.

Betek ar bloavezh 700 e padas rouantelezh Ceredigion. Pa voe staget [[Ystrad Tywi]] outi gant ar roue [[Seissyll]] e voe graet [[Seisyllwg]] eus ar rouantelezh brasaet.

Anv ur [[kontelezh|gontelezh]] eo bremañ.


==Listenn rouaned Ceredigon ==


*[[Ceretic (Ceredig)]] : 424 - 453
*[[Usai ap Ceredig]] : 453 - 490
*[[Serwyl ap Usai]] : 490 - 525
*[[Boddw ap Serwyl]] : 525 - 560	
*[[Arthfoddw ap Boddw]] : 560 - 595
*[[Arthlwys ap Arthwfoddw]] : 595 - 630
*[[Clydog ap Arthlwys]] : 630 - 665	
*[[Seisyll ap Clydog]] : 665 - 700 	

==Gwelet ivez==
[[Ceredigion]]
 	 	
==Andonioù==

*J. E. Lloyd, ''A History of Wales from the earliest times to the Edwardian conquest'' (Longmans, 3ydd arg. 1937)
* [http://www.historyfiles.co.uk/KingListsBritain/CymruCeredigion.htm Rouantelezh Ceredigion war History Files]


{{Keltia}}


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  <page>
    <title>Impalaeriezh c'halian</title>
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      <text bytes="2684" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Bro gozh
|native_name = Imperium Galliarum
|conventional_long_name = Impalaeriezh c'halian
|common_name = Impalaeriezh c'halian
|continent=Europa
|event_start = Krouidigezh
|year_start  = 260
|event_end   = Adaloubet gant an Impalaeriezh Roman
|year_end    = 274
|p1          = Impalaeriezh Roman
|flag_p1     = Vexilloid_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg
|s1          = Impalaeriezh Roman
|flag_s1     = Vexilloid_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg
|image_map = Carte empire Romain 271.svg
|image_map_caption = 
|common_languages = [[Latin]]
|Kêr-benn = [[Köln|Colonia Agrippina]]
|Gouarnamant_type = Monarkiezh
}}
[[Restr:AV Antoninianus Posthumus.JPG|thumb|250px|Moneiz [[Postumus]], an impalaer galian kentañ].]]

An '''Impalaeriezh C'halian''' (e latin, ''Imperium Galliarum'') eo an anv a vez roet hiziv d'ar rouantelezh dizalc'h a badas eus ar bloaz 260 betek 274, e-pad [[Enkadenn an Trede Kantved]] en [[Impalaeriezh Roma]]. 
 
En em zisrannet e oa proviñsoù [[Galia]], [[Britannia]], hag [[Hispania]], ha [[Baetika]] er c'hreisteiz. Kregiñ a reas an enkadenn pa voe prizoniet an impalaer [[Valerian]] gant ar Bersed, ha pa chomas e vab [[Gallienus]] e-unan er galloud. Gouarnerien e [[Panonia]] en em savas a-enep ar galloud kreiz, ar pezh a redias an impalaer da vrezeliñ war ribl an [[Danav]] ha da lezel [[Postumus]], gouarner [[Germania Superior]] ha [[Germania Inferior|Inferior]].

Hêr an impalaeriezh, [[Saloninus]], a chomas gant prefed ar bretoridi, [[Silvanus]], e [[Köln]] ma tleje bezañ bet e surentez. Goude un nebeud trec'hoù a-enep ar C'hermaned, avat e kemeras [[Postumus]] [[Köln]] hag e embannas e oa impalaer.

En ''Augusta Trevivorum'' e lakaas e gêr-benn. Krouiñ a reas ur sened gant koñsuled dilennet hag ur ward pretorian.

Muioc'h eget un arouez eus ar rouestl a rene en impalaeriezh roman e oa an impalaeriezh c'halian. Diskouez a rae bezañs un identelezh proviñsel oc'h enebiñ ouzh ar ''romanitas'', spered-korf al [[lejion]]où ha galloud an noblañs lec'hel. Kammamzeriek e vefe gwelet enni un doare &quot;broadelouriezh c'halian&quot;. Postumus a zisklêrie e oa e vennozh nemetañ gwareziñ [[galia]] diouzh ar C'hermaned.

== Listenn an impaelerien c'halian ==
Dre o fezhioù-moneiz dreist-holl e anavezer anv an impalaerien c'halian.
* [[Postumus]] [[260]] - [[268]]
** ([[Laelianus]] 268, alouber)
* [[Marcus Aurelius Marius|Marius]] 268
* [[Victorinus]] 268 - [[270]]
** ([[Domitianus]] [[271]] – ?, alouber)
* [[Tetricus I]] 270 - [[273]]
** [[Tetricus II]] 270 - 273 (mab Tretricus ; [[Caesar (titl)|caesar]])

== Levrlennadur ==
* Bouvier-Ajam, Maurice ː Les empereurs gaulois. Tallandier. 1984

[[Rummad:Henroma]]
[[Rummad:Istor Galia]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Caer Baddan</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>17703</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2006884</id>
      <parentid>1925392</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-05T18:12:02Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Kadwalan</username>
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      <text bytes="818" xml:space="preserve">'''Caer Baddan''' a oa ur [[rouantelezh vrezhon]] war-dro [[550]] er vro a zo en-dro da gêr [[Bath]] bremañ. N’ouzer ket penaos e oa anvet hec’h annezidi.

Un darn eus ur rouantelezh unvanet kreizennet en-dro da [[Caer Gloui|Gaer Gloui]] e oa a-raok. Distrujet e voe ar rouantelezh e [[577]] gant [[Saozon]] [[Wessex]] en [[Emgann Deorham]] hag he roue diwezhañ [[Ffernfael]] (an hini nemetañ a anavezer dre e anv) a voe lazhet. Er c'hontrol eus ar pezh zo c'hoarvezet e [[Caer Ceri]] ne zalc'has ket ar [[Saozon]] ar rannvro diouzhtu met adalek ar {{VIIvet}} kantved hepken. N'ouzer ket gant piv e voe renet ar vro e-pad ar c'houlzad-se. 

Caer Baddan zo unan eus lec'hioù ma c'hall bezañ bet [[Emgann Badon]].

==Gwelet ivez==
*[[Caer Gloui]]
*[[Caer Ceri]]


{{Keltia}}
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      <comment>Lamet kuit eo bet ar restr ''Tolkien_1916.jpg'' peogwir e oa bet diverket diwar Commons gant Rosenzweig</comment>
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|-align=&quot;center&quot;
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[File:Oxford Tolkien.JPG|250px]]&lt;br&gt;Korf-bras '''J. R. R. Tolkien'''&lt;br&gt;en Exeter College, Oxford&lt;hr&gt;
|-
|'''Ganedigezh'''||{{Deiziad|3|Genver|1892}}&lt;br&gt;[[Bloemfontein]]&lt;br&gt;[[Restr:Flag of the Orange Free State.svg|24px|border]]&amp;nbsp;[[Stad dieub Oranje]]
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|'''Marv'''||{{Deiziad|2|Gwengolo|1973}}&lt;br&gt;[[Bournemouth]]&lt;br&gt;[[Restr:Flag of England.svg|24px|border]]&amp;nbsp;[[Bro-Saoz]]
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|'''Broadelezh'''||[[Restr:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg|24px|border]] [[Breizhveuriat]]
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|'''Micher'''||Skrivagner&lt;br&gt;Barzh&lt;br&gt;Kelenner&lt;br&gt;Lizheregour
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|'''Pennoberennoù'''||''The Hobbit''&lt;br&gt;''The Lord of the Rings''&lt;br&gt;''The Silmarillion''
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'''John Ronald Reuel Tolkien''' &lt;abbr title=&quot;Commander of the Order of the British Empire&quot;&gt;CBE&lt;/abbr&gt; &lt;abbr title=&quot;Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature&quot;&gt;FRSL&lt;/abbr&gt;, berraet peurliesañ e '''J. R. R. Tolkien''' ([[Bloemfontein]], [[Stad dieub Oranje]], [[3 Genver|3 a viz Genver]] [[1892]] – [[Bournemouth]], [[Bro-Saoz]], [[2 Gwengolo|2 a viz Gwengolo]] [[1973]]), « Ronald » evit e familh, a oa ur [[skrivagner]] hag ur [[barzh]], ul [[lizheregouriezh|lizheregour]] hag ur c'helenner saoz. Brudet eo er bed a-bezh abalamour d'e skridoù war tachenn ar faltazi varzhus : ''[[An Hobbit]]'' ([[1937]]), ''[[The Lord of the Rings]]'' ([[1954]]-[[1955]]) hag ''[[Ar Silmarillion]]'' ([[1977]]).

Un arbennigour war an [[hensaozneg]] hag ar [[Krennsaozneg|c'hrennsaozneg]] e oa J.R.R. Tolkien ; kelenner war an hensaozneg e voe e skol-veur Pembroke College en [[Oxford]] adalek [[1925]] betek [[1945]], ha kelenner war al lennegezh saoznek adalek [[1945]] betek [[1959]] e skol-veur Merton College en Oxford.&lt;br&gt;
Evel e vignon [[C.S. Lewis]] e voe ezel eus ur strollad lennegel anvet ''Inklings''. D'an [[28 Meurzh|28 a viz Meurzh]] [[1972]] e voe anvet J.R. R. Tolkien da Gomandour en Urzh an Impalaeriezh Vreizhveuriat gant ar rouanez [[Elizabeth II]].

Goude marv ar skrivagner, e drede mab Christopher ([[1924]]—) a embannas meur a levr o kemer harp war skridoù e dad, ''The Silmarillion'' en o zouez. Gant [[An Hobbit]] ha ''The Lord of the Rings'' ez eas al levrioù-se da sevel un hollad istorioù, barzhonegoù, darvoudoù istorel, yezhoù ijinet hag arnodskridoù hag a denn d'ur bed faltazius anvet « Arda », ''Earth'' (&quot;Douar&quot;) o vezañ ar c'hevandir pennañ.&lt;br&gt;
Adalek [[1951]] betek 1955 e reas J. R. R. Tolkien ''legendarium'' eus an darn vrasañ eus e skridoù.

Bras eo bet an niver a dud oc'h embann levrioù war tachenn an ''epic fantasy'' a-raok Tolkien, met den ebet ne oa deuet a-benn da zesachañ kement a dud ha ''The Hobbit'' ha ''The Lord of the Rings'', a roas ul lañs nevez d'an doare. « Tad ar faltazi varzhus arnevez » a reer anezhañ alies&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} Clute, John &amp; Grant, John : ''The Encyclopedia of Fantasy'', St. Martin's Press, 1999 {{ISBN|978-0-312-19869-5}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
a
Un niver bras a skrivagnerien a voe levezonet gant labour J. R. R. Tolkien, da heul ''[[Earthsea]]'' [[Ursula K. Le Guin]] ([[1968]]) en [[SUA]]. E [[2008]], ar gazetenn saoz [[The Times]] a lakaas Tolkien er 6{{vet}} renk eus 50 skrivagner meur ar [[Rouantelezh-Unanet]] abaoe 1945.
==Buhez==
;Orin
Eus an [[anv-gwan]] [[alamanek]] ''tollkühn'' (&quot;her&quot;, &quot;diaviz&quot;) e teu an anv « Tolkien » hervez J. R. R. Tolkien e-unan, hogen prouet eo bet ez eo ''Tolkin'' (&quot;mab pe diskennad Tolk&quot;) gerdarzh an anv, ''Tolk'' (&quot;Komzer&quot;) o vezañ lesanv ur c'hevraouer pe ur jubennour&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} [http://www.elendilion.pl/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/TolkienAncestry.pdf Derdziński, Ryszard : ''On J. R. R. Tolkien's roots in Gdańsk'', pp. 9-10]&lt;/ref&gt;.

Ar gêr alaman Kreuzburg in Ostpreußen e [[Prusia ar Reter]] (a zo kêr [[Slavskoye]] e distrig Bagrationovskyi, [[Oblast Kaliningrad]], [[Rusia]] abaoe [[Kuzuliadeg Postdam]] e 1945) eo kavell ar familh&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.google.com/maps/place/Slavskoye,+Oblast+de+Kaliningrad,+Russie,+238433/@54.3772396,19.5350285,10z/data=!4m5!3m4!1s0x46e31e8a68631a1f:0xe0c85d2fff530064!8m2!3d54.4980868!4d20.4429574 Lec'hiadur.]&lt;/ref&gt;. Eno e voe ganet ar c'hoshañ hendad anavezet, Michel Tolkien, war-dro [[1620]]. E vab Christianus Tolkien ([[1663]]–[[1746]]) a voe ur [[miliner]] pinvidik e Kreuzburg.&lt;br&gt;
Christian Tolkien ([[1706]]–[[1791]]), mab ar miliner, en em stalias e [[Gdańsk]], ur 110&amp;nbsp;km bennak er c'hornôg war aod ar [[Mor Baltel]].&lt;br&gt;
E zaou vab Daniel Gottlieb ([[1747]]–[[1813]]) ha Johann Benjamin ([[1752]]–[[1819]]) a guitaas Prusia da vont da [[Londrez]] er bloavezhioù 1770. E [[1792]], ''John'' Benjamin Tolkien hag e geveler William Gravell a brenas an embregerezh Erdley Norton e Londrez ; dindan an anv Gravell &amp; Tolkien e werzhjont horolajoù hag eurieroù e Londrez ; diwezhatoc'h e werzhjont [[fortepiano]]où ivez, e Londrez ha [[Birmingham]] m'en em stalias John evel gwerzhour ha kentoniour fortepianooù.&lt;br&gt;
Daniel Gottlieb Tolkien a voe lakaet da Vreizhveuriad e [[1794]], met biken ne voe roet kemend-all d'e vreur John Benjamin hervez an dielloù.

Izili prusian all eus ar familh Tolkien a zilestras e Londrez, tra ma chomas lod all en o bro. Hiziv an deiz ez eus tud anvet Tolkien o chom en [[Alamagn]] an Norzh, an darn vuiañ anezho diskennidi eus repuidi hag a dec'has a-zirak al [[Lu Ruz]] etre miz Genver ha miz Meurzh 1945.
;Anvioù-bihan
Er familh Tolkien e vez atav « John » anv-bihan mab henañ ar mab henañ ; gant Mabel e voe dibabet « Ronald » abalamour ma krede dezhi e vije deuet ur verc'h dezhi, a vije bet anvet « Rosalind » – « Ronald » en-eeun a veze graet eus ar skrivagner en e diegezh ; hervezañ ez eo « Reuel » anv unan eus mignoned e vamm-gozh, met Reuel/[[Reouel]] zo anv all [[Yitro]], tad-kaer [[Moshe]], er [[Bibl]].
;Yaouankiz
[[Restr:Mabel Suffield Christmas Card.jpg|thumb|Kartenn bet kaset gant Mabel Tolkien d'e familh e Birmingham d'ar 15 a viz Kerzu 1892 ; J. R. R. Tolkien eo ar babig.]]
John Ronald Reuel Tolkien a voe ganet d'an 3 a viz Genver 1892 e Bloemfontein, Stad dieub Oranje ([[Stad-Dieub]] hiziv) da Arthur Reuel Tolkien ([[1857]]–[[1896]]), ur bankour saoz eus Birmingham, hag e wreg Mabel Suffeld ([[1870]]–[[1904]]), a oa genidik eus Birmingham ivez. Kuitaat Bro-Saoz a reas an tiegezh pa voe anvet Arthur Reuel da rener adti Bank of England e Bloemfontein. Eno ivez e voe ganet Hilary Arthur Reuel ([[1894]]–[[1973]]), breur John Ronald Reuel.

E [[1895]], hag eñ oadet tri bloaz, ez eas Ronald da Vro-Saoz gant e vamm hag e vreur da rentañ ur gweled hir d'ar familh e Birmingham. Siwazh, mervel en [[Afrika]] a reas an tad a-raok dont daveto en [[Europa]].&lt;br&gt;Digorvoder en em ar vamm neuze, setu ez eas gant e zaou vab da vevañ e ti he mamm a-raok kavout lojeiz war ar maez e kêriadenn Sarehole (ur c'harter eus Birmingham hiziv). Eno edo moereb Ronald o terc'hel un atant anvet ''Bag End'', alese chomlec'h Bilbo e ''The Hobbit''&lt;ref&gt;« Toull-Sac'h » en droidigezh vrezhonek.&lt;/ref&gt;.

Gant Mabel he-unan e voe skoliataet he daou vab. Dre ma oa Ronald ur skoliad aketus e ouezas lenn da ' bloaz, ha skrivañ nepell diwezhatoc'h. Skiant ar [[plant]] a voe kelennet dezhañ gant e vamm, ha plijet e veze ar bugel o tresañ gweledvaoù ha [[gwez]]. Ar yezhoù dreist-holl a blije dezhañ, hag abred-tre en doe kentelioù [[latin]] ; levrioù a-vil-vern a voe roet dezhañ da lenn.&lt;br&gt;
Pa ne blijas ket dezhañ ''Alice's Adventures in Wonderland'' [[Lewis Carroll]] ([[1865]])&lt;ref&gt;Bet troet e ''Troioù-kaer Alis e Bro ar Marzhoù'' gant [[Herve Kerrain]], An Here, 1995 {{ISBN|978-2-86843-097-7}}&lt;/ref&gt; ha ''Treasure Island'' [[Robert Louis Stevenson|R. L. Stevenson]] ([[1883]])&lt;ref&gt;Bet troet en ''Enez an Teñzor'' gant [[Yeun ar Gow]], Al Liamm, 1997 {{ISBN|978-2-7368-0061-1}}&lt;/ref&gt; e vourre o lenn istorioù Indianed Amerika, oberennoù faltazi [[George MacDonald]] ([[1824]]–[[1905]]) ha kontadennoù hengounel [[Andrew Lang]].

Er bloaz [[1900]] e voe degemeret Mabel gant an [[Iliz katolik roman]], kement-se enep youl ar familh Suffeld hag a baouezas da reiñ arc'hant dezhi. Pevar bloaz goude, e [[1904]], e varvas diwar an [[diabet]]. Emzivaded e voe Ronald, 12 vloaz, hag e vreur Arthur, 10 vloaz. A-raok mervel he devoa o mamm o fiziet d'ur mignon tost dezhi, an Tad Francis Xavier Morgan eus ar Birmingham Oratory e karter Edgbaston, ha roet kefridi dezhañ da zesevel an daou vugel evel katoliked a-zoare.&lt;br&gt;
En Edgbaston e voe skoliataet Ronald e King Edward's School (kentañ derez) hag e St. Philip's School (eil derez), skolioù katolik an div.

E [[1908]] e voe kaset mibien Mabel d'un ti-lojañ en Edgbaston ; eno e kejas Ronald, 16 vloaz, ouzh Edith Bratt, 19 vloaz, a oa lojadez eno hag un emzivadez ivez. Karantez a ziwanas enno e [[1909]].&lt;br&gt;
E 1909 ivez, King Edward's School a zeroas da Ronald ur yalc'had evit ma c'hellje kenderc'hel gant e studioù en ensavadur, ma voe un danvez ofiser er [[British Army]].&lt;br&gt;
E [[1910]] e savas an Tad Morgan enep afer karantez Ronald abalamour ma tigreske e notennoù er skol ha, dreist-holl, abalamour ma oa Edith ur [[protestantiezh|brotestantez]] ; aztad Ronald a verzas outañ kejañ outi, ha skrivañ dezhi zoken, betek e 21 bloaz (3 Genver [[1913]]). Sentiñ a reas Ronald, war-bouez ur wech : kerkent e kinnigas an aztad troc'hañ pep skoazell dezhañ.

E 1911 e savas Ronald gant e vignoned eus King Edward's School Rob Gilson, Christopher Wiseman hag ar barzh Geoffrey Bache Smith an ''Tea Club Barrovian Society''(T. C. B. S.), peogwir e oant boaziet da gaout [[te]] er Barrow's Stores, hag e levraoueg ar skol, ar pezh a oa difennet e gwirionez. Goude bezañ kuitaet ar skol e kendalc'has T. C. B. S. d'en em vodañ. Diwar levezon G. B. Smith e tivizas J. R. R. Tolkien da skrivañ barzhonegoù.&lt;br&gt;
E miz Here ar bloaz-se e krogas Ronald gant e studioù en Exeter College en [[Oxford]]. Eno e studias ar [[Klasoù|c'hlasoù]] a-raok cheñch e vennozh e [[1913]] ha treiñ war-du ar saozneg hag al [[lennegezh]].

D'an 3 a viz Genver 1913, oadet 21 bloaz, e skrivas Ronald da Edith e [[Cheltenham]] da c'houlenn eurediñ dezhi. Edith a respontas he doa asantet da ginnig ur gwaz all dija, met en he lizher e anzavas he doa graet kement-se peogwir e krede dezhi bout bet ankouaet gant Ronald ; d'an 8 a viz Genver e kejjont e Cheltenham, ha goude un devezh asambles e tistroas Edith he gwalenn-dimez d'ar gwaz all, George Field.&lt;br&gt;
A-c'houde he diviz ez asantas Edith kemm kredenn ha treiñ ouzh ar gatoligiezh, ar pezh a dalvezas dezhi bout skarzhet er-maez eus e lojeiz e Cheltenham. E miz Genver 1913 end-eeun e voe embannet an dimez e Birmingham.

==Brezel-bed kentañ==
 
Pan eas ar Rouantelezh-Unanet d'ar [[Brezel-bed kentañ]] e miz Eost 1914 e tibabas Ronald, en desped d'an taloù krizet en e familh, mont betek penn e studioù e-lec'h mont diouzhtu d'an talbenn. E miz Kerzu 1914 e voe dalc'het emvod diwezhañ T. C. B. S. e ti Ch. Wiseman e Londrez, hag e [[1915]] e voe diplomet J. R. R. Tolkien gant ar meneg uhelañ, ''First-class honours''. D'ar [[15 a viz Gouere]] 1915 ez eas da vesletanant er Lancashire Fusiliers, ma voe stummet e-pad unnek miz e [[Staffordshire]].

D'an [[22 a viz Meurzh]] [[1916]] e voe euredet J. R. R. Tolkien hag Edith Mary Bratt en iliz katolik [[Warwick (Bro-Saoz)|Warwick]] ; goude-se ez ejont da lojañ en un tiig e Little Haywood, nepell diouzh ar c'hamp-stummañ. D'an [[2 a viz Mezheven]] e voe kaset Ronald da [[Bro-C'hall]].&lt;br&gt;
Da c'hortoz ma vije dezverket ur post dezhañ e skrivas ur varzhoneg, ''The Lonely Isle'', hag e skrivas lizheroù da Edith ; rineget e oa al lizheroù-se evit tremen dreist kontrollerezh ar British Army.&lt;br&gt;
E deroù miz Gouere 1916 en em gavas ar besletanant Tolkien e penn ur batailhon e talbenn [[Emgann ar Somme]], unan eus emgannoù gwadekañ Istor Mab-den. D'ar [[27 a viz Here]], pa oa an emgann nes da echuiñ ([[18 a viz Du]]) hag e batailhon o tagañ Staufen Riegel e-kichen [[Le Sars]], e voe diskaret gant terzhienn a trañcheoù, evel 25% eus ar soudarded vreizhveuriat, en abeg d'al [[laou]]. D'an [[8 a viz Du]] e voe advroet hag e tistroas davet Edith e Little Haywood.&lt;br&gt;
D'ar [[17 a viz Du]] [[1917]] e voe ganet John Francis Reuel Tolkien, mab henañ Ronald ha Edith.

Gwan ha treut e voe J. R. R. Tolkien a-hed an nemorant eus ar bloavezhioù betek dibenn ar brezel e [[1918]]. Dre ma oa bet disklêriet dic'houest da sammañ kargoù reizh e renk e voe gwech e gwarnizon, gwech all en ospital. Da get e oa aet an darn vrasañ eus e vatailhon Lancashire Fusiliers en Emgann ar Somme, ma oa bet lazhet ivez an darn vrasañ eus e vignoned, en o zouez Rob Gilson ha Geoffrey B. Smith, a oa bet gazet.&lt;br&gt;
Meur a wech e klañvaas en-dro e [[1917]] ha 1918, met gouest e voe da labourat e kampoù ar British Army a vare da vare. D'ar [[6 a viz Genver]] 1918 e voe anvet da letanant ha d'ar [[16 a viz Gouere]] [[1919]] e voe digevodet ez-ofisiel, en e 27{{vet}} bloavezh.&lt;br&gt;
Bloaz war-lerc'h, d'an [[22 a viz Here]] [[1920]], e voe ganet Michael Hilary Reuel, eil mab an tiegezh ; d'an [[3 a viz Du]] [[1920]] e voe lakaet an tad war e leve letanant hag e kuitaas ar British Army&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} [https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/32110/supplement/10711 ''The London Gazette'', 2 a viz Du 1920.&lt;/ref&gt;.

==Kelenner ha skrivagner==
[[Restr:Pembroke Chapel Quad.JPG|thumb|Pembroke College, Oxford]]
P'edo o klask diglañvaat e Staffordshire e voulc'has J. R. R. Tolkien skrivañ ''The Book of Lost Tales'', ma vennas sevel ur [[gwengelouriezh]] evit Bro-Saoz.

Kentañ labour a gavas goude bout bet disoudardet e voe en ''Oxford English Dictionary'' (OED) ma voe karget da blediñ gant istor ha gerdarzh ar gerioù a orin [[germanek]] o kregiñ gant al lizherenn W. Goude-se e voe anvet da veskelenner war ar saozneg e skol-veur Leeds, ma'z embannas ''A Middle English Vocabulary'' e [[1922]].&lt;br&gt;
D'an [[21 a viz Du]] [[1924]] e voe ganet trede mab an tiegezh Tolkien, Christopher John Reueul.&lt;br&gt;
E [[1925]] ez embannas Ronald e droidigezh eus ''Sir Gawain and the Green Knight'' diwar ''Sir Gawayn and þe Grene Knyȝt'', unan eus [[Roue Arzhur|mojennoù Arzhur]]. E Leeds e labouras war e droidigezh eus ''[[Beowulf]]'', a echuas e [[1926]] ; diembann e voe al levr betek [[2014]], ar bloaz ma voe kaset d'ar moullañ gant e vab Christopher.

E 1925 e kuitaas Leeds da zistreiñ da Oxford ma voe kelenner war an [[Hensaozneg]] ''(Ænglisc)'' e Pembroke College.
D'an [[18 a viz Mezheven]] [[1929]] e voe ganet Priscilla Mary Anne Reuel Tolkien, merc'h ha bugel diwezhañ Ronald hag Edith.
En Oxford e [[1932]] ez embannas J. R. R. Tolkien un arnodskrid diwar-benn orin anv an doue keltiek [[Nodens]].&lt;br&gt;
Pa oa an tiegezh o vevañ en Oxford e skrivas J. R. R. Tolkien ''The Hobbit'' (1937) ha div levrenn gentañ ''The Lord of the Rings'' (1954).&lt;br&gt;
E [[1936]] e skrivas J. R. R. Tolkien ur pennad diwar-benn ''Beowulf: The Monsters and the Critics'', a zo lakaet bremañ da ziazez kement enklask sirius&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20060421094854/http://ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/billramey/beowulf.htm Bill Ramey (1998) : ''The Unity of Beowulf: Tolkien and the Critics''&lt;/ref&gt;.

E miz Genver [[1939]] ez asantas ar c'helenner Tolkien, 47 vloaz, labourat evit servij ar rinegouriezh e maodierniezh an Aferioù Estren en ken degouezh ma vije riskloù e-kerzh an [[Eil brezel-bed]] ; stummet e voe, hag e miz Here e voe lavaret dezhañ ne oa ket ezhomm anezhañ.&lt;br&gt;
E [[1945]] e voe anvet da gelenner war ar saozneg hag al lennegezh e Merton College, Oxford, hag a voe e bost diwezhañ. Eno e skrivas trede levrenn ''The Lord og=f the Rings'' e [[1948]] hag e troas [[Levr Yona]] evit ''The Jerusalem Bible'', a voe embannet e [[1966]]&lt;ref&gt;{{en} John Rogerson, ''The Oxford Illustrated History of the Bible'', Oxford University Press, 2001 {{ISBN|978-0-19-860118-0}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

E [[1959]], oadet 67 vloaz, ez eas ar c'helenner Tolkien war e leve. Ken brudet e voe er [[bloavezhioù 1960]] ma voe pinvidik a-walc'h evit prenañ un ti e [[Bournemouth]], [[Dorset]] d'ar mare&lt;ref&gt;D'ar [[1añ a viz Ebrel]] [[1997]] e voe distaget kêr Vournemouth diouzh kontelezh Dorset.&lt;/ref&gt;.

D'an [[29 a viz Du]] [[1971]] e varvas Edith, oadet 82 vloaz, ha sebeliet e voe e Wolvercote Cemetery en Oxford. Bloaz goude e voe lakaet he fried da Gomandour en Urzh an Impalaeriezh Vreizhveuriat gant ar rouanez Elizabeth II : er memes bloaz e voe lakaet da Zoktor al Lizhiri gant skol-veur Oxford.&lt;br&gt;
An anv ''Lúthien'' a voe engravet war bez Edith diwar goulenn Ronald ; pa varvas-eñ d'an 2 a viz Gwengolo 1973, oadet 81 bloaz, e voe beziet e-kichen e wreg hag engravet e voe ''Beren'' dindan e anv, kement-se diwar an oberenn ''Beren and Lúthien'' (skrivet e 1917, embannet e 2017) hag a gont istor karantez ha troioù-kaer an den marvel Man Berien hag an elfez divarvel Lúthien Tinúviel.
&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot; heights=&quot;220px&quot; style=&quot;margin-top:15px;&quot;&gt;Tolkien's grave, Wolvercote Cemetery.jpg|Bez J. R. R. hag Edit Tolkien&lt;/gallery&gt;
==Mennozhioù==
;Ekologiezh
Petra bennak ma ne oa ket gwall greñv al luskad ekologel da vare J. R. R. Tolkien e c'heller kendastum diwar e oberennoù, ''The Lord of the Rings'' pergen, e touje d'an Natur hag e veze mantret gant an distrujoù degaset enni ar sevenadur greantel.
;Politikerezh
Ur [[frankizouriezh|frankizour]] [[Dasparzelezh|dasparzhelour]] e oa J. R. R. Tolkien, petra bennak ma oa [[Hengounelouriezh|hengounelour]] hag [[Unpennelouriezh|unpennelour]] ivez.&lt;br&gt;
En ul lizher a skrivas d'e vab Christopher, deiziadet 29 a viz Du 1943, e tisklêrias ar c'helenner bout troet mui-ouzh-mui gant an [[anveliouriezh]]. E 1936 dija e lavare sevel a-du gant diframmadur [[Impalaeriezh Breizh-Veur]] ha zoken hini ar Rouantelezh-Unanet.

[[Komunouriezh|Enep-komunour]] e oa, abalamour ma veze brudet ar gomunourien evit distruj ilizoù ha lazhañ beleien ha leanezed.&lt;br&gt;
Enep [[Jozef Stalin]], [[Adolf Hitler]] hag an [[naziegezh]] e savas a-raok an Eil brezel-bed. Diouzh un tu all e savas e vouezh, e 1945, enep ar « brezel klok » renet gant ar Gevredidi : arabat e oa, emezañ, lazhañ tud nann-soudard en [[Impalaeriezh Japan]] hag er [[Trede Reich|Reich]] war zigarez e oant Japaniz pe Alamaned. Spontet-meurbet e voe gant bombezadegoù [[Hiroshima]] ha [[Nagasaki]].

Kazout a rae J. R. R. Tolkien heuliadoù ar greanterezh, pa zistrujent maezioù Bro-Saoz hag an doareoù eeun de vevañ er vro ; gwell e oa dezhañ mont war varc'h-houarn eget implijout ur c'harr-tan.
;Relijion
Ur [[Kristeniezh|c'hristen]] katolik roman deol e oa J. R. R. Tolkien ; dont a reas a-benn da zistreiñ C. S. Lewis diouzh an [[dizoueegezh]], met dipitet e voe pan emezelas e vignon en [[Iliz Bro-Saoz]].

==Oberennoù==
=== Faltazi ===
*1937 : ''[[An Hobbit|The Hobbit or There and Back Again]]'', romant
*1945 : ''Leaf by Niggle'', danevell verr
*1949 : ''Farmer Giles of Ham'', kontadenn [[Krennamzer|grennamzerel]]
*1953 : ''The Homecoming of Beorhtnoth Beorhthelm's Son'', pezh-c'hoari e gwerzennoù gant klotennoù diabarzh
*1954-1955 : ''The Lord of the Rings'', romant e teir levrenn :
::•1954 : ''The Fellowship of the Ring''
::•1954 : ''The Two Towers''
::•1955 : ''The Return of the King''
*1962 : ''The Adventures of Tom Bombadil and Other Verses from the Red Book'', barzhonegoù
*1966 : ''Bilbo's Last Song'', barzhoneg
*1967 : ''The Road goes Ever On'', gant Donald Swann
*1967 : ''Smith of Wootton Major'', danevell verr
=== Barzhonegoù ===
*''The Battle of the Eastern Field'', 1911
*''From the many-willow'd margin of the immemorial Thames'' 1913
*''The Voyage of Eärendel the Evening Star'', 1914
*''The Bidding of the Minstrel'', 1914
*''Tinfang Warble'', 1914
*''Goblin Feet'', 1915
*''You and Me / and the Cottage of Lost Play'', 1915
*''Kôr'', 1915 (embannet dindan an talbenn ''The City of the Gods'' e 1923)
*''Kortirion among the Trees'', 1915 (adwelet e 1937 hag er bloavezhioù 1960, ''The Trees of Kortirion'')
*''Over Old Hills and Far Away'', 1915
*''A Song of Aryador'', 1915
*''The Shores of Elfland'', 1915
*''Habbanan beneath the Stars'', 1916
*''The Sorrowful City'', 1916
*''The Song of Eriol'', 1917
*''The Horns of Ulmo'', 1917
*''The Happy Mariners'', skrivet e 1915 hag embannet e 1920
*''The Children of Húrin'', boulc'het e 1920 pe abretoc'h, kendalc'het betek 1925
*''The Clerke's Compleinte'', 1922
*''Iúmonna Gold Galdre Bewunden'', 1923
*''The Eadigan Saelidan'', 1923
*''Why the Man in the Moon Came Down Too Soon'', 1923
*''Enigmata Saxonic - a Nuper Inventa Duo'', 1923
*''The Cat and the Fiddle: A Nursery-Rhyme Undone and its Scandalous Secret Unlocked'', 1923
*''An Evening in Tavrobel'', 1924
*''The Lonely Isle'', 1924
*''The Princess Ni'', 1924
*''Light as Leaf on Lindentree'', 1925
*''The Flight of the Noldoli from Valinor'', 1925
*''The Lay of Leithian'', 1925&amp;ndash;1931
*''The Lay of Eärendel'', bloavezhioù 1920
*''The Nameless Land'', 1926
*''Adventures in Unnatural History and Medieval Metres, being the Freaks of Fisiologus'', 1927 :
::•''Fastitocalon''
::•''Iumbo''
*''Tinfang Warble'', skrivet e 1914, embannet e 1927
*''Mythopoeia'', war-dro 1931 (embannet en ''Tree and Leaf'')
*''Progress in Bimble Town'', 1931
*''Errantry'', 1933
*''Firiel'', 1934
*''Looney'', 1934
*1936 : ''Songs for the Philologists'', gant E. V. Gordon &amp; all&lt;ref&gt;Diviet. Ur skouerenn eildorn zo e gwerzh e ti [http://www.alibris.co.uk/booksearch.detail?invId=11492413610&amp;pwork=0&amp;pisbn=&amp;_ptid=%205Nv03vHgBCI&amp;cm_mmc=scrapers-_-bookfinder-_-na-_-na Alibris] evit 31 074,14 € (d'an 13 a viz Kerzu 2012).&lt;/ref&gt; :
::•''Bagme Bloma''
::•''Éadig Béo þu !''
::•''Frenchmen Froth''
::•''From One to Five''
::•''I Sat upon a Bench''
::•''Ides Ælfscýne''
::•''La Húru''
::•''Lit and Lang''
::•''Natura Apis: Morali Ricardi Eremite''
::•''Ofer Wídne Gársecg''
::•''The Root of the Boot''
::•''Ruddoc Hana''
::•''Syx Mynet''
::•''The Dragon's Visit'', 1937
::•''Knocking at the Door: Lines induced by sensations when waiting for an answer at the door of an Exalted Academic Person'', 1937
*''[[The Lay of Aotrou and Itroun]]'', embannet gant Gwyn Jones e ''The Welsh Review'', levrenn IV, niv. 4, miz Kerzu 1945 ; HarperCollins, 2016 {{ISBN|978-0-00-820213-2}}
*''Imram'' (''Marv sant Brendan''), 1946, embannet en ''Time and Tide'', miz Kerzu 1955
*Troidigezhioù elfek eus pedennoù eus an [[Iliz katolik roman]], 1950, embannet gant Wynne, Smith, Hostetter e 2002 :
::•''Ataremma versions'' (''Pater Noster'' e yezh Quenya)
::•''Aia María'' (''Ave Maria'' e yezh Quenya)
::•''Letani Loreto'' e yezh Quenya
::•''Ortírielyanna'' (''Sub tuum praesidium'' e yezh Quenya)
::•''Alcar i Ataren'' (''Gloria Patri'' e yezh Quenya)
::•''Alcar mi tarmenel na Erun'' (''Gloria in Excelsis Deo'' e yezh Quenya)
::•''Ae Adar Nín'' (''Pater Noster'' e yezh Sindarin)
*''The Homecoming of Beorhtnoth Beorhthelm's Son'', 1953
*''The Adventures of Tom Bombadil'', embannet e 1962 :
::•''The Adventures of Tom Bombadil''
::•''Bombadil Goes Boating''
::•''Errantry''
::•''Little Princess Mee''
::•''The Man in the Moon Stayed Up Too Late''
::•''The Man in the Moon Came Down Too Soon''
::•''The Stone Troll''
::•''Perry-the-Winkle''
::•''The Mewlips''
::•''Oliphaunt''
::•''Fastitocalon''
::•''The Cat''
::•''Shadow-Bride''
::•''The Hoard''
::•''The Sea-Bell''
::•''The Last Ship''
*''Once upon a time'', 1965
*''Bilbo's Last Song'', 1966, embannet e 1974, e stumm ur skritell
*''For W. H. A.'', 1967, e yezh Shenandoah
*''King Sheave'', e ''The Lost Road'', 1987, e ''The Lost Road and Other Writings''
*''Narqelion'', embannet e 1988
=== Labourioù skolveuriek ha skridoù all ===
*1922 ''A Middle English Vocabulary]'', (2010, [http://www.bibliolabs.com/ Nabu Press], 174 p., {{ISBN|978-1-177-69593-0}}
*1925 ''Sir Gawain and the Green Knight'', kenembannet gant E.V. Gordon, Oxford University Press, 211 pp. — adweladenn embannet e 1967, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 232 b – Ademb. gant Del Rey, 1988 {{ISBN|978-0-345-27760-2}}
*1925 ''Some Contributions to Middle-English Lexicography'', embannet e ''The Review of English Studies'', levrenn 1, niv.&amp;nbsp;2, pp.&amp;nbsp;210–215
*1925 ''The Devil's Coach Horses'', embannet e ''The Review of English Studies'', levrenn 1, niv.&amp;nbsp;3, pp.&amp;nbsp;331–336
*1929 ''Ancrene Wisse and Hali Meiðhad'', embannet en ''Essays and Studies by members of the English Association'', Oxford, levrenn 14, pp.&amp;nbsp;104–126
*1932 ''The Name &quot;Nodens&quot;'', a-zivout an anv &quot;Nodens&quot;, embannet en ''Report on the Excavation of the Prehistoric, Roman, and Post-Roman Site in Lydney Park, Gloucestershire'', adembannet en ''Tolkien Studies: An Annual Scholarly Review'', levrenn 4, 2007, West Virginia University Press, 360 p., ISBN 978-1-933202-26-6
*1932–34 ''Sigelwara Land'' lodennoù I ha II, en ''Medium Aevum'', Oxford, levrenn 1, niv.&amp;nbsp;3 (miz Kerzu 1932), pp.&amp;nbsp;183–196 ha levrenn 3, niv.&amp;nbsp;2 (miz Even 1934), pp.&amp;nbsp;95–111
*1934 ''Chaucer as a Philologist: The Reeve's Prologue and Tale'', en ''Transactions of the Philological Society'', London, pp.&amp;nbsp;1–70
*1937 ''Beowulf: The Monsters and the Critics'', London, Humphrey Milford, 56 p.
*1939 ''The Reeve's Tale: version prepared for recitation at the &quot;summer diversions&quot;'', Oxford, 14 p.
*1939 ''On Fairy Stories'', kentel verr eus un arnodskrid embannet e 1947
*1944 ''Sir Orfeo'', Oxford, The Academic Copying Office, 18 pp.
*1947 ''On Fairy Stories'', kentel glok eus arnodskrid 1939 (2008, HarperCollins Pubishers, London, GB, 320 p., ISBN 978-0-00-724466-9)
*1953 ''Ofermod'' ha ''Beorhtnoth's Death'', daou arnodskrid embannet gant ar varzhoneg ''The Homecoming of Beorhtnoth, Beorhthelm's Son'' en ''Essays and Studies by members of the English Association'', levrenn 6
*1953 ''Middle English &quot;Losenger&quot;: Sketch of an etymological and semantic enquiry'', embannet en ''Essais de philologie moderne: Communications présentées au Congrès International de Philologie Moderne (1951)'', Les Belles Lettres&lt;ref&gt;Gwelit [http://tolkiengateway.net/wiki/Essais_de_philologie_moderne_(1951) ''Tolkien Gateway''].&lt;/ref&gt;
*1962 ''Ancrene Wisse: The English Text of the Ancrene Riwle'', Early English Text Society, Oxford University Press&lt;ref&gt;Gwelit [http://tolkiengateway.net/wiki/Ancrene_Wisse_(book) ''Tolkien Gateway''].&lt;/ref&gt;.
*1963 ''English and Welsh'', en ''Angles and Britons: O'Donnell Lectures'', University of Cardiff Press, bet adembannet en ''The Monsters and the Critics''
*1964 Rakskrid da ''Tree and Leaf.'', gant munudoù diwar-benn aozadur hag istor ''Leaf by Niggle'' hag ''On Fairy-Stories''.
*1966 Labourioù evit un embannadur eus ar [[Bibl]] : ''Jerusalem Bible'', evel treuzyezher ha geriadurour.
*1966 Rakskrid evit eil embannadur ''The Lord of the Rings''.
*1966 ''Tolkien on Tolkien''], emvuhezskrid berr embannet en ''Diplomat'', New York, levrenn 18, niv. 197&lt;ref&gt;Gwelit [http://tolkiengateway.net/wiki/Tolkien_on_Tolkien ''Tolkien Gateway''].&lt;/ref&gt; 
=== Embannadurioù dalif ===
*1966 Troidigezh ''The Book of Jonah'' evit ''The Jerusalem Bible''
*1975 ''Guide to the Names in The Lord of the Rings'' - embannet en ''A Tolkien Compass'' gant Jared Lobdell. Skrivet e voe gant J. R. R. Tolkien evit treuzyezherien ''The Lord of the Rings'' ; un gentel glok anvet ''The J.R.R. Tolkien Companion and Guide'' a voe embannet e 2006.&lt;ref&gt;Christina Scull &amp; Wayne G. Hammond, ''The J.R.R. Tolkien Companion and Guide'', 2006, Houghton Mifflin :
: Levrenn 1 : ''Chronology'', 1020 p., ISBN 978-0-618-39102-8
: Levrenn 2 : ''Reader's Guide'', 1280 p., ISBN 978-0-618-39101-1&lt;/ref&gt;
*1975 Troidigezhioù eus ''Sir Gawain and the Green Knight'', ''Pearl'' ha ''Sir Orfeo''
*1976 ''The Father Christmas Letters''
*1977 ''The Silmarillion''
*1979 ''Pictures by J. R. R. Tolkien'', gant Christopher Tolkien, emb. HMH, 112 p., ISBN 978-0-395-60648-3
*1980 ''Unfinished Tales of Númenor and Middle-earth''
*1980 ''Poems and Stories'' (kendastumad ''The Adventures of Tom Bombadil'', ''The Homecoming of Beorhtnoth Beorhthelm's Son'', ''On Fairy-Stories'', ''Leaf by Niggle'', ''Farmer Giles of Ham'', ''Smith of Wootton Major'').
*1981 ''The Letters of J. R. R. Tolkien'', embannet gant Christopher Tolkien ha Humphrey Carpenter
*1981 ''The Old English &quot;Exodus&quot; Text'', troidigezh hag addisplegoù gant J. R. R. Tolkien
*1982 ''Finn and Hengest: The Fragment and the Episode''
*1982 ''Mr. Bliss'' (skrid ha skeudennoù)
*1983 ''The Monsters and the Critics'', ur c'hendastumad arnodskridoù :
::•''Beowulf: the Monsters and the Critics'' (1936)
::•''On Translating Beowulf'' (1940)
::•''On Fairy Stories'' (1947)
::•''A Secret Vice'' (1930)
::•''English and Welsh'' (1955)
*1983–1996 ''The History of Middle-earth'' :
::•''The Book of Lost Tales 1'' (1983)
::•''The Book of Lost Tales 2'' (1984)
::•''The Lays of Beleriand'' (1985)
::•''The Shaping of Middle-earth'' (1986)
::•''The Lost Road and Other Writings'' (1987)
::•''The Return of the Shadow'' (1988), levrenn 1 Istor ''The Lord of the Rings''
::•''The Treason of Isengard'' (1989), levrenn 2 Istor ''The Lord of the Rings''
::•''The War of the Ring'' (1990), levrenn 3 Istor ''The Lord of the Rings''
::•''Sauron Defeated'' (1992), levrenn 4 Istor ''The Lord of the Rings''
::•''Morgoth's Ring'' (1993), levrenn 1 ''The Later Silmarillion''
::•''The War of the Jewels'' (1994), Levrenn 2 ''The Later Silmarillion''
::•''The Peoples of Middle-earth'' (1996)
::•''Index'' (2002), meneger
*1995 ''J. R. R. Tolkien: Artist and Illustrator'', Christina Scull &amp; Wayne G. Hammond, HarperCollins Publishers, 208 p., ISBN 978-0-261-10322-1
*1998 ''Roverandom''
*2002 ''A Tolkien Miscellany'', kendastumad skeudennaouet gant Pauline Baynes, Houghton Mifflin, 368 p., ISBN 978-0-7394-2736-1
*2002 ''Beowulf and the Critics'', gant daou vrouilhed eus an arnodskrid kent na vije krennet gant an aozer, embannet gant Michael D.C. Drout, Arizona Center for Medieval and Renaissance Texts and Studies, 461 b., ISBN 978-0-86698-290-0
*2005 ''Guide to the Names in The Lord of the Rings'', kentel glok eus embannadur 1975
*2007 ''The Children of Húrin''
*2008 ''Tales from the Perilous Realm''
*2010 ''The Legend of Sigurd and Gudrún''
*2010''The Story of Kullervo''
*2013 ''The Fall of Arthur''
*2014 ''Beowulf – A Translation and Commentary, together with Sellic Spell'', HarperCollins {{ISBN|978-0-00-759006-3}}
*2017 ''Beren and Lúthien''

== Daveennoù ==
=== Skridoù orin e saozneg ===
&lt;small&gt;(Renket diouzh bloavezh an embann)&lt;/small&gt;
*''The Road Goes Ever On — A song cycle — Music by Donald Swann — Poems by J. R. R. Tolkien'', 1967, Houghton Mifflin, Bosto, USA, 67 p., ISBN 978-0-395-08258-4
*''Tree and Leaf ; Smith of Wootton Major ; The Homecoming of Beohtnoth'', 1975, Allen &amp; Unwin, Sidney, AUS, 176 p., ISBN 978-0-04-820015-0
*''The Old English &quot;Exodus&quot; Text'', 1982, Oxford University Press, 96 p., ISBN 978-0-19-811177-1
*''Smith of Wootton Major &amp; Farmer Giles of Ham'', 1986, Del Rey, New York, USA, 160 p., ISBN 978-0-345-33606-4
*''[[An Hobbit|The Hobbit or There and Back Again]]'', 1991, HarperCollins Publishers, London, GB, 256 p., ISBN 978-0-261-10200-1
*''[[The Lord of the Rings]]'', 1991, HarperCollins Publishers, 1200 p., ISBN 978-0-261-10230-9
*''The Aventures of Tom Bombadil and Other Verses'', 1991, Houghton Mifflin, 75 p., ISBN 978-0-395-57647-2
*''The Book of Lost Tales 1 (The History of Middle-Earth, Vol. 1)'', 1992, Del Rey, 344 f., ISBN 978-0-345-37521-6
*''The Book of Lost Tales 2 (The History of Middle-Earth, Vol. 2)'', 1992, Del Rey, 391 p., ISBN 978-0-345-37522-3
*''Sir Gawain and the Green Knight'', ''Pearl'', ''Sir Orfeo'', 1996, HarperCollins Publishers, 176p., ISBN 978-0-261-10259-0
*''The Monsters and the Critics, and other essays'', 1997, HarperCollins Publishers, 256 p., ISBN 978-0-261-10263-7
*''[[The Silmarillion]]'', 2001, Houghton Mifflin, 384 f., ISBN 978-0-618-12698-9
*''Unfinished Tales of Numenor and Middle-Earth'', 2001, Houghton Mifflin, 480 p., ISBN 978-0-618-15405-0
*''The Complete History of Middle-Earth'', 2002, HarperCollins Publishers, 5 392 p., ISBN 978-0-00-710508-3
*''The Lord of the Rings : A Reader's Companion'', 2005, Houghton Mifflin, 894 f., ISBN 978-0-618-64267-0
*''Finn and Hengest: The Fragment and the Episode'', 2006, HarperCollins Publishers, 192 p., ISBN 978-0-261-10355-9
*''Narn I Chîn Húrin / The Tale of the Children of Húrin'', 2007, HarperCollins Publishers, 314 p., ISBN 978-0-00-724622-9
*''Tales from the Perilous Realm: Roverandom and Other Classic Faery Stories'', 2008, HarperCollins Publishers, 432 p., ISBN 978-0-00-725754-6
*''The Legend of Sigurd and Gudrún'', 2010, HarperCollins Publishers, 384 f., ISBN 978-0-00-731724-0
*''Mr. Bliss'', 2011, HarperCollins Publishing, 448 p., ISBN 978-0-00-744051-1
*''Bilbo's Last Song'', 2012, Random House Publishers, New York, USA, 32 b., ISBN 978-0-09-943975-2
*''The Fall of Arthur'', 2013, HarperCollins Publishers, 256 p., ISBN 978-0-00-748994-7

=== Troidigezhioù brezhonek ===
*&quot;Troioù kaer Tom Bombadil&quot;, ''[[Skrid]]'' niv.37, 1983, p.&amp;nbsp;38-43, lakaet e brezhoneg gant [[Mikael Baudu]].
*''An Hobbit'', 2001, A.R.D.A., Argenteuil, F, 356 p., ISBN 978-2-911979-03-3, lakaet e brezhoneg gant [[Alan Dipode]].

=== Troidigezhioù gallek ===
&lt;small&gt;(Renket diouzh bloavezh an embann)&lt;/small&gt;
*''Le Silmarillion'', 2003, Pocket, Paris, F, 478 p., ISBN 978-2-266-12102-6
*''Contes et légendes inachevées, tome 1 : Le Premier Âge'', 2003, Pocket, 251 b., ISBN 978-2-266-11730-2
*''Contes et légendes inachevées, tome 2 : Le Second Âge'', 2003, Pocket, 158 p., ISBN 978-2-266-11800-2
*''Contes et légendes inachevées, tome 3 : Le Troisième Âge'', 2003, Pocket, 218 p., ISBN 978-2-266-11798-2
*''Histoire de la Terre du Milieu — Le second livre des Contes Perdus'', 2006, Pocket, 443 f., ISBN 978-2-266-16233-3
*''Les lais du Beleriand'', 2006, Christian Bourgois Éditeur, Paris, F, 647 p., ISBN 978-2-267-01821-9
*''Les montres et les critiques et autres essais'', 2006, Christian Bourgois Éditeur, 294 f., ISBN 978-2-267-01820-2
*''Lettres'', 2007, Christian Bourgois, 710 p., ISBN 978-2-267-01788-5
*''Bilbo le Hobbit'', 2007, Librairie Générale Française, Québec, CAN, 312 p., ISBN 978-2-253-04941-8
*''Histoire de la Terre du Milieu — 5 — La route perdue et autres textes'', 2008, Christian Bourgois Éditeur, 518 p., ISBN 978-2-267-02000-7
*''Faërie et autres textes'', 2009, Pocket, 431 b., ISBN 978-2-266-15538-0
*''Narn I chîn Húrin — Le conte des enfants de Húrin'', 2009, Pocket, 281 b., ISBN 978-2-266-19183-8
*''Les étymologies'', 2009, Christian Bourgois Éditeur, 156 p., ISBN 978-2-267-02053-3
*''La légende de Sigurd et Gudrun'', 2010, Christian Bourgois Éditeur, 295 p., ISBN 978-2-267-02106-6
*''Le fermier Gilles de Ham'', 2010, Gallimard Jeunesse, Paris, F, 122 b., ISBN 978-2-07-063010-3
*''Lettres du Père Noël'', 2010, Pocket, 112 p., ISBN 978-2-266-20000-4
*''La formation de la Terre du Milieu'', 2012, Pocket, 640 p., ISBN 978-2-266-17876-1
*''La route perdue'', 2012, Pocket, 754 f., ISBN 978-2-266-19938-4
*''Le Hobbit annoté'', 2012, Christian Bourgois Éditeur, 468 p., ISBN 978-2-267-02389-3
*''Le Seigneur des Anneaux — L'intégrale'', 2012, Pocket, 1 390 p., ISBN 978-2-266-23299-9

==Daveoù==
{{Commons|Category:J. R. R. Tolkien}}
*{{en}} John &amp; Priscilla TOLKIEN, ''The Tolkien Family Album'', HarperCollins, 1992 {{ISBN|978-0-261-10239-2}}
*{{en}} Wayne G. HAMMOND &amp; Christina SCULL, ''J.R.R. Tolkien – Artist &amp; Illustrator'', HarperCollins, 1995 {{ISBN|978-0-261-10322-1}}
*{{en}} Daniel GROTTA, ''J. R. R. Tolkien, Architect of MiddleEarth – A Biography'', Running Press, 2002 {{ISBN|978-0-7624-1337-9}}
*{{en}} Michael WHITE, ''Tolkien – A Biography'', Berkley, 2003 {{ISBN|978-0-451-21242-9}}
*{{en}} John GARTH, ''Tolkien and the Great War – The Threshold of Middle-earth'', HarperCollins, 2011 {{ISBN|978-0-00-737387-1}}
*{{en}} [https://www.tolkiensociety.org/ ''The Tolkien Society'']
*{{en}} [http://www.tolkienbooks.net/ ''Tolkien Bibliography'']
*{{en}} [http://www.tolkienlibrary.com/index.php ''Tolkien Library'']
*{{en}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20131224110153/http://lordfingulfin.webs.com/earlierlanguages.htm ''Tolkien's Languages'']
*{{en}} [https://www.imdb.com/title/tt3361792/?ref_=nv_sr_1?ref_=nv_sr_1 Tolkien (film, 2019)]
== Notennoù==
{{Daveoù|bannoù=2}}

{{Taolenn Mojennoù Tolkien}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Tolkien, John Ronald Reuel}}
[[Rummad:Ganedigezhioù 1892]]
[[Rummad:Marvioù 1973]]
[[Rummad:Meneger ar skrivagnerien]]
[[Rummad:Skrivagnerien Breizh-Veur]]
[[Rummad:Skrivagnerien saoznek]]
[[Rummad:Skrivagnerien moliac'h]]
[[Rummad:J. R. R. Tolkien]]
[[Rummad:Yezhoniourien Breizh-Veur]]</text>
      <sha1>fduqnot3uw1jfjy3gjwd75dtpdva5xl</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Rouantelezh Qi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>19642</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2006879</id>
      <parentid>1820427</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-05T17:30:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kadwalan</username>
        <id>423</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Erlec'hiet Tierniezh Jiang */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2348" xml:space="preserve">[[Skeudenn:Streitende-Reiche2.jpg|thumb|400px|Bro-Sina e-pad marevezh ar ''[[Rouantelezhioù Brezelour]]'']]
Rouantelezh Qi (齊; pinyin: Qí) a oa ur stad galloudus e-pad marevezhioù [[Nevezamzer ha Diskar-amzer]] hag ar [[Rouantelezhioù Brezelour]]. E gêrbenn a oa [[Linzi]] hag a zo hiziv un darn eus [[Zibo]], e proviñs [[Shandong]].

E 1046 kt J-K e voe krouet, un tammig goude diazezidigezh an dierniezh [[zhou]]. Gant an dierniezh Jiang e voe renet betek 384 kt J-K. Kaset kuit eus ar galloud gant an Tian neuze. Daoust d'e vent bihan e teuas a-benn da faezhañ stadoù brasoc'h evel [[Rouantelezh Chou|Chou]] ha [[Rouantelezh Qin|Qin]] meur a wech. E 288 kt J-Z e voe embannet he roue Min Impalaer ar Reter.

Aloubet e voe Qi gant Qin e 221 kt J-Z.

==Rouaned Qi==
===Tierniezh Jiang (姜)===
[[Image:QiJin.jpg|250px|frame|right|Siell Stad Qi&lt;br&gt; w-d. [[800 kt J-Z]])]]
*[[Jiang Ziya|Jiang Shang, Duk Tai Qi]]
*[[Lüji, Duk Ding Qi]]
*[[Duk Yi Qi]]
*[[Cimu, Duk Gui Qi]]
*[[Duk Ai Qi]]
*[[Jing, Duk Hu Qi]]
*[[Shan, Duk Xian Qi]]
*[[Shou, Duk Wu Qi]]
*[[Wuji, Duk Li Qi]]
*[[Chi, Duk Wen Qi]]
*[[Shuo, Duk Cheng Qi]]
*[[Shu, Duk Zhuang Qi]]
*[[Lufu, Duk Xi Qi]]
*[[Zhu'er, Duk Xiang Qi]]
*[[Duk Huan Qi|Xiaobai, Duke Huan Qi]]
*[[Zhao, Duk Xiao Qi]]
*[[Pan, Duk Zhao Qi]]
*[[Shangren, Duke Yi Qi]]
*[[Yuan, Duk Hui Qi]]
*[[Wuye, Duk Qin Qi]]
*[[Huan, Duk Ling of Qi]]
*[[Guang, Duk Zhuang Qi]]
*[[Chujiu, Duk Jing Qi]]
*[[Tu, Yan Ruzi]]
*[[Yangsheng, Duk Dao Qi]]
*[[Ren, Duke Jian Qi]]
*[[Ao, Duke Ping Qi]]
*[[Ji, Duke Xuan Qi]]
*[[Dai, Duke Kang Qi]]

===Tierniezh Tian（田)===
[[Image:QiZhuan.jpg|250px|frame|right|Siell Stad Qi&lt;br&gt;([[220 kt J-Z]])]]
====Sujet d'ar Jiang====
*[[Tian Wan, Jing Zhong Tian]]
*[[Tian Zhi]]
*[[Tian Min]]
*[[Xuwu,Eilkont Wen Tian]]
*[[Wuyu, Eilkont Huan Tian]]
*[[Kai, Eilkont Wu Tian]]
*[[Qi, Eilkont Xi Tian]]
*[[Chang, Eilkont Chang Tian]]
*[[Pan, Eilkont Xiang Tian]]
*[[Bai, Eilkont Zhuang Tian]]
*[[Eilkont Dao Tian]]
*[[He, Duk Tai Tian]], anavezet evel Duk Qi gant Roue Zhou
====Erlec'hiet Tierniezh Jiang====
*[[He, Duk Tai Tian]]
*[[Wu, Duk Huan Qi]]
*[[Yinqi, Roue Wei Qi]]
*[[Pijiang, Roue Xuan Qi]]
*[[Di, Roue Min Qi]], &quot;Impalaer ar Reter&quot;
*[[Fazhang, Roue Xiang Qi]]
*[[Jian, Roue Qi]]

{{Porched Sina}}
{{Boest merdeiñ Istor Sina}}

[[Rummad:Istor Sina]]
[[Rummad:Stadoù kozh Sina]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Republik Soviedel Naissaar</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <id>2006889</id>
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      <timestamp>2022-08-05T18:17:58Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Kadwalan</username>
        <id>423</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1987" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Bro gozh
|conventional_long_name = Republik Soviedel Soudarded ha Saverion Kreñvlec'h Naissaar
|common_name = Naissaar
|continent=Europa
|event_start = Krouet
|year_start  = 1917
|date_start  = Miz kerzu
|event_end   = Aet da get
|year_end    = 1918
|date_end    = 26 a viz c'hwevrer 1992
|p1 = Gouarnamant Emren Estonia
|flag_p1 = Eestimaa värvid.svg
|s1 = Estonia
|flag_s1 = Flag of Estonia.svg
|image_flag = 
|image_coat = 
|image_map = Naissaar.PNG
|image_map_caption = Enez Naissaar e-kichenn [[Tallinn]]
|common_languages = [[Rusianeg]]&lt;br&gt;[[Svedeg]]&lt;br&gt;[[Estoneg]]
|Kerbenn = Obernargen (Söderby)
|Gouarnamant_type = Republik Sokialour
|title_leader = Prezidant
|leader1 = [[Stepan Petrichenko]]
|stat_area1             = 18.56
|stat_pop1    = 300
|stat_year1   = 1918
|currency               = Roubl Kerenski
}}

'''Republik Soviedel Naissaar''' (anv hir: '''Republik Soviedel Soudarded ha Saverion Kreñvlec'h Naissaar''') a oa ur Stad [[Dispac'h|dispac'hel]] hag a rene war enezenn [[Naissaar]] ([[svedeg]]: ''Nargö''; [[alamaneg]]: ''Nargen'') en [[Estonia]] etre [[1917]] ha [[1918]] da-heul [[Dispac'h miz Here|Dispac'h Miz Here]] betek ma oa bet aloubet gant an [[Alamagn|Alamaned]] pa dec'has kuit ar gouarnamant soviedel diouzh an enezenn d'ar 26 a viz C'hwevrer [[1918]].

Savet e oa bet ar Republik pa oa bet lakaet an enezenn dindan beli 80-90 martolod eus [[Morlu]] [[Rusia]] e miz Kerzu [[1917]] hag a zisklêrias ur Republik Soviedel emren eno.

== Gwelit ivez ==
* [[RSS Estonia]]
* [[Estonia|Republik Estonia]]
* [[Kumun Labourerion Estonia]]

== Liammoù diavaez ==
*[http://www.anarchosyndicalism.net/images/russian_revolution/kronstadt_petrichenko.jpg Stepan Maksimovich Petrichenko]
*[http://www.7is7.com/otto/estonia/naissaar.html &quot;Naissaar, Former Soviet Navy Base&quot;]
*[http://www.hot.ee/walaste/naissaar.html Kartenn Naissaar]

[[Rummad:Istor Estonia]]
[[Rummad:Sokialouriezh]]
[[Rummad:Komunouriezh]]
[[Rummad:Republikoù sokialour|Naissaar]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>2006906</id>
      <parentid>2006889</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-05T18:26:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kadwalan</username>
        <id>423</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[Projet:Scripts et gadgets/Notices/HotCatsMulti|HotCatsMulti]] :  – [[Rummad:Republikoù sokialour]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1945" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Bro gozh
|conventional_long_name = Republik Soviedel Soudarded ha Saverion Kreñvlec'h Naissaar
|common_name = Naissaar
|continent=Europa
|event_start = Krouet
|year_start  = 1917
|date_start  = Miz kerzu
|event_end   = Aet da get
|year_end    = 1918
|date_end    = 26 a viz c'hwevrer 1992
|p1 = Gouarnamant Emren Estonia
|flag_p1 = Eestimaa värvid.svg
|s1 = Estonia
|flag_s1 = Flag of Estonia.svg
|image_flag = 
|image_coat = 
|image_map = Naissaar.PNG
|image_map_caption = Enez Naissaar e-kichenn [[Tallinn]]
|common_languages = [[Rusianeg]]&lt;br&gt;[[Svedeg]]&lt;br&gt;[[Estoneg]]
|Kerbenn = Obernargen (Söderby)
|Gouarnamant_type = Republik Sokialour
|title_leader = Prezidant
|leader1 = [[Stepan Petrichenko]]
|stat_area1             = 18.56
|stat_pop1    = 300
|stat_year1   = 1918
|currency               = Roubl Kerenski
}}

'''Republik Soviedel Naissaar''' (anv hir: '''Republik Soviedel Soudarded ha Saverion Kreñvlec'h Naissaar''') a oa ur Stad [[Dispac'h|dispac'hel]] hag a rene war enezenn [[Naissaar]] ([[svedeg]]: ''Nargö''; [[alamaneg]]: ''Nargen'') en [[Estonia]] etre [[1917]] ha [[1918]] da-heul [[Dispac'h miz Here|Dispac'h Miz Here]] betek ma oa bet aloubet gant an [[Alamagn|Alamaned]] pa dec'has kuit ar gouarnamant soviedel diouzh an enezenn d'ar 26 a viz C'hwevrer [[1918]].

Savet e oa bet ar Republik pa oa bet lakaet an enezenn dindan beli 80-90 martolod eus [[Morlu]] [[Rusia]] e miz Kerzu [[1917]] hag a zisklêrias ur Republik Soviedel emren eno.

== Gwelit ivez ==
* [[RSS Estonia]]
* [[Estonia|Republik Estonia]]
* [[Kumun Labourerion Estonia]]

== Liammoù diavaez ==
*[http://www.anarchosyndicalism.net/images/russian_revolution/kronstadt_petrichenko.jpg Stepan Maksimovich Petrichenko]
*[http://www.7is7.com/otto/estonia/naissaar.html &quot;Naissaar, Former Soviet Navy Base&quot;]
*[http://www.hot.ee/walaste/naissaar.html Kartenn Naissaar]

[[Rummad:Istor Estonia]]
[[Rummad:Sokialouriezh]]
[[Rummad:Komunouriezh]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Republik Soviedel Elzas-Loren</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>20325</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2006894</id>
      <parentid>1911580</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-05T18:23:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kadwalan</username>
        <id>423</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[Projet:Scripts et gadgets/Notices/HotCatsMulti|HotCatsMulti]] :  ± [[Rummad:Republikoù sokialour]]-&gt;[[Rummad:Republikoù sokialour kozh]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2105" xml:space="preserve">[[Rummad:Istor Elzas]]
[[Rummad:Komunouriezh]]
[[Rummad:Sokialouriezh]]
[[Rummad:Republikoù sokialour kozh|Elzas]]

[[Skeudenn:Flag of the Republic of Alsace-Lorraine.svg|right|thumb|Banniel Republik Elzas-Loren]]

Ur [[Republik Soviedel]] berrbad e oa '''Republik Soviedel Elzas''' bet krouet e framm [[Dispac'h Alamagn]] da geñver diwezh ar [[Kentañ Brezel-bed|C'hentañ Brezel-bed]] e Proviñs [[Elzas]], bet enbarzhiet evel ur rann eus [[Alamagn]] abaoe [[1871]].

Savet e oa bet ar Republik gant martoloded ar [[Morlu]] Impalaerel eus Elzas ha [[Loren]] hag o doa kemeret perzh en emsavadeg e [[Kiel (Alamagn)|Kiel]]. Degouezhout a rejont en Elsaz d'an 9 a viz Du [[1918]], un devezh goude ma oa bet disklêriet [[Stad Dieub]] [[Bavaria]], ha degemeret e voent gant miliadoù a dud e Plasenn Kléber, plasenn vrasañ ar gêr. An deiz war-lerc'h e voe savet gante Kuzul ar Soudarded hag al Labourerion ha dont a reas ar gêr da vezañ dindan o beli. Gwelet e veze bannieloù ruz e pep lec'h, betek ouzh an iliz-veur. 

En em astenn a rae al luskad dispac'h dre Elzas ha Loren ha savet e voe Soviedoù damheñvel all e [[Hagenau]], [[Mülhausen|Milhüse]] (''Mulhouse''), [[Schlettstadt]] (''Sélestat''), [[Kolmar]], [[Metz]] ha kêrioù all. Leusket e voe da vont ar brizonidi politikel ha disklêriet e oa ar gwir da embann kelaouennoù en un doare frank.

Lañset e oa bet un harz-labour o c'houlenn goproù gwelloc'h ha uhelaet e voe ar goproù dre dekred gant ar Sovied daoust ha ma save a-enep perc'henned al labouradegoù.

Rak aon ma'c'h afe an traoù war washaat e pedas [[Jacques Peirotes]], e penn ar [[Strollad Sokialour]] e [[Strasbourg]], ouzh Jeneraled [[Frañs]] degas bagadoù soudarded evit lakaat urzh eno ha d'an 22 a viz Du [[1918]] e tegouzhjont ha laket e oa bet al lec'h dindan beli Frañs. Nullet e oa bet raktal an holl divizoù bet kemeret gant Sovied Strasbourg, torret gante an harzhoù-labour dre heg ha bac'het pennoù ar Republik Soviedel.

==Gwelit ivez==
{{Commons|Category:November 1918 in Alsace-Lorraine}}
*[[Dispac'h Alamagn]]
*[[Republik Soviedel]]
*[[Elzas]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Republik Soviedel</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>20330</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2006912</id>
      <parentid>1815174</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-05T18:28:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kadwalan</username>
        <id>423</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[Projet:Scripts et gadgets/Notices/HotCatsMulti|HotCatsMulti]] :  ± [[Rummad:Republikoù sokialour]]-&gt;[[Rummad:Republikoù sokialour kozh]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1658" xml:space="preserve">{{Disheñvelout}}

An termen '''Republik Soviedel''' a ra dave da n'eus forzh pesuert [[republik]] ma ren warni ur [[Soviedad|C'huzul Soviedel]], da lâret eo Kuzul al Labourerion. Lieseurt a-walc'h eo bet seurt Republikoù Soviedel a-hed ar wech, da skouer:

*Holl [[Unaniezh Soviedel|Republikoù an Unaniezh Soviedel]].
*[[Rusia Bolchevikour]] ha [[RSKS Rusia]] goude [[Dispac'h Rusia 1917]] hag a-hed [[Brezel Diabarzh Rusia]].
*Meur a [[Republik Soviedel]] berrbad bet savet e hanterenn gentañ an {{XXvet kantved}} dindan levezon Dispac'h Rusia:
**[[Republik Soviedel Naissaar]], war un enezenn er [[Mor Baltel]] ([[1917]]-[[1918]])
**[[Republik Sokialour Labourerion Finland]] (Miz Genver [[1918]]-Miz Ebrel [[1918]]) e Su [[Finland]].
**Kuzulioù ar Soudarded hag al Labourerion (''Arbeiter- und Soldatenräte'') savet en [[Alamagn]] a-bezh, o kregiñ gant hini [[Kiel (Alamagn)|Kiel]], da geñver [[Dispac'h Alamagn]] e Miz Du [[1918]], en o zouez [[Republik Soviedel Elzas]] (an 8-22 a viz Du [[1918]]).
**[[Republik Soviedel Slovakia]] (1918-1919)
**[[Republik Soviedel Hungaria]] (1919)
**[[Soviedad Luimneach]] (April 15-27 1919)
**[[Republik Soviedel Munich]] (1919)
**[[Republik Soviedel Sokialour Galitsia]] (an 9 a viz Mezheven [[1920]] - an 21 a viz Gwengolo [[1920]].
**[[Republik Soviedel Sokialour Persia]], Miz Gouere [[1920]] - Miz Gwengolo [[1921]])
**[[Republik Poblel Mongolia]] ([[1924]]-[[1992]]
**[[Soviedad Hunan]] (war-dro [[1927]])
**[[Republik Soviedel Sina]] ([[1931]]-[[1934]])
* Doare gouarmanat [[URSS]] hag ar Republikoù Soviedel all.


[[Rummad:Stadoù Komunour]]
[[Rummad:Republikoù sokialour kozh]]
&lt;!-- etrewiki --&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Republik Soviedel München</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>20345</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2006905</id>
      <parentid>1815208</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-05T18:26:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kadwalan</username>
        <id>423</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[Projet:Scripts et gadgets/Notices/HotCatsMulti|HotCatsMulti]] :  ± [[Rummad:Republikoù sokialour]]-&gt;[[Rummad:Republikoù sokialour kozh]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="3989" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Socialist red flag.svg|thumb|Banniel Republik Soviedel München]]
[[Restr:Red star.svg|thumb|Skoed ardamez Republik Soviedel München]]
Ur [[Republik Soviedel]] berrbad e oa '''Republik Soviedel München''' ([[alamaneg]]: ''Münchner Räterepublik'') bet savet e [[Bavaria]] en [[Alamagn]] e [[1919]] e-lec'h [[Republik Weimar]]. [[München]] e oa kêr-benn ar Republik.

D'ar [[7 a viz Du]] [[1918]], deiz-ha-bloaz [[Dispac'h Rusia 1917|Dispac'h Rusia]] e voe disklêriet e oa [[Bavaria]] ur &quot;Stad Dieub&quot; gant [[Kurt Eisner]], ezel eus [[Strollad Sokialour Demokratel Dieub Alamagn]] (USPD). Gant an disklêriadur-se e oa bet lakaet fin da roueelezh an [[Tiegezh Wittelsbach]] hag a oa bet o ren war ar vro e-pad hogozik 700 vloaz. Da heul e oa bet anvet Eisner da Vinistr-Prezidant Bavaria. Sevel a reas a-du gant ur &quot;[[Republik Sokialour]]&quot;, met hep mont war hent ar [[Bolchevikouriezh|Volchekived]] e [[Rusia]] ha diklêriañ a reas e vefe gwarezet gwirioù ar perc'hentiezh prevez.

Reiñ a reas Eisner e zilez goude ma oa bet kollet ar mouezhiadegoù gant e strollad ha d'ar 21 a viz C'hwevrer [[1919]], o vont da'r parlamant evit reiñ e dilez ez-ofisiel, e oa bet lazhet gant un taol-pistolenn gant [[Anton Graf Arco-Valley]], hag a oa bet nac'het outañ dont da vezañ ezel eus ar [[Gevredigezh Thule]] war digarez e oa [[Yuzevegezh|yuzevez]] e vamm. Lakaet a reas reuz ar gwalldaol-se e Bavaria ha pa oa bet klevet e oa bet trec'h an Dispac'h Soviedel e [[Hungaria]] e oa bet roet lañs d'ar [[Komunouriezh|gomunourion]] ha d'an [[Anarkouriezh|anarkourion]] da dapout ar galloud.

D'ar 6 a viz Ebrel e oa bet disklêriet ar republik Soviedel, da gentañ penn renet warni gant izili eus [[Strollad Sokialour Demokratel Dieub Alamagn|USPD]] evel [[Ernst Toller]] ha gant anarkourion evel [[Erich Mühsam]] ha [[Gustav Landauer]]. Toller, avat, ur barzh anezhañ, ne oa ket ur mailh war ar politikerezh ha ne deuas ket a-benn da lakaat urzh e München. 

Dibabet fall e oa bet meur a ezel eus ar gouarnamant ha mont a reas da get a-benn c'hwec'h devezh ha staliet e oa bet ar c'homunour [[Eugen Levine]] e penn ar gouarnamant. 

Kregiñ a reas Levine da lakaat e pleustr ur politikerezh komunour, evel da skouer kenkizañ ranndioù cheuc'h evit o reiñ d'ar re n'o doa ti ebet ha lakaat al labouradegoù dindan beli al labourerion/ezed. Raktresoù a oa bet savet gantañ ivez evit paouez da implijout bilhedoù-arc'hant ha da adstummañ an deskadurezh met ne oant ket bet lakaet e pleustr.

Nac'hañ a rae Levine kenlabourat gant al Lu ofisiel ha savet e oa bet gantañ ul Lu all anvet al [[Lu Ruz (Alamagn)|Lu Ruz]] (''Rote Armee'') gant [[Rudolf Egelhofer]] en e benn, diwar skouer [[Lu Ruz]] [[RSKS Rusia|Rusia Soviedel]]. Meur a zen dilabour a deuas da gemer perzh el Lu Ruz evit reiñ o skoazell d'ar gouarnamant dispac'hel hag a-benn nebeud e oa 20.000 soudard. Kregiñ a reas ar [[Gwarded Ruz|Warded Ruz]] da herzel tud a savas a-enep d'an dispac'h ha d'an 29 a viz Ebrel [[1919]] e oa bet lakaet d'ar marv eizh den tamallet da vezañ spierion evit an [[tu-dehoù]] ha lazhet e voe ivez skretourez ar Gevredigezh Thule.

Nebeudig war-lerc'h, d'an 3 a viz Mae [[1919]], Lu Alamagn (lesanvet &quot;Gwarded Wenn ar [[kevalaouriezh|Gevalaouriezh]]&quot; gant ar gomunourion) a oa bet trec'h ouzh ar gomunourion goude un hir a vrezel er straedoù ma varvas en tu-hont da 1.000 den hag a stourmas evit ar difenn ar gouarnamant sokialour. Harzet e oa bet ouzhpenn ur 700 den all ha lakaet d'ar marv gant an arme, en o zouez Levine, bet tamallet evel treitour.

== Gwelit ivez ==
* [[Republik Soviedel]]
* [[Republik Weimar]]

== Liammoù diavaez ==
{{Commonscat|Bayerische Räterepublik|Republik Soviedel München}}
* [http://www.marxists.org/archive/lenin/works/1919/apr/27.htm Lenin: Kemennadenn degemer evit Republik Soviedel Bavaria]

[[Rummad:Komunouriezh]]
[[Rummad:Sokialouriezh]]
[[Rummad:Republikoù sokialour kozh|München]]
[[Rummad:Istor Bavaria]]
[[Rummad:Istor München]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Republik Sokialour Labourerion Finland</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>20385</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2006895</id>
      <parentid>1983512</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-05T18:23:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kadwalan</username>
        <id>423</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[Projet:Scripts et gadgets/Notices/HotCatsMulti|HotCatsMulti]] :  ± [[Rummad:Republikoù sokialour]]-&gt;[[Rummad:Republikoù sokialour kozh]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3023" xml:space="preserve">[[Restr:FinnishCivilWarMapBegin.svg|right|350px|thumb|Tachenn dalc'het gant Republik Sokialour Labourerion Finland en deroù an brezel diabarzh]]
Ur [[Stad Komunour]] berrbad e oa '''Republik Sokialour Labourerion Finland''' bet krouet da heul un [[dispac'h]] [[Sokialouriezh|sokialour]] d'ar 18 a viz Genver [[1918]] e [[Finland]] goude an [[Dispac'h bolchevik]] e [[Rusia]]. Kaset e oa bet da benn an dispac'h gant tuad stourm [[Strollad Sokialour Demokratel Finland]] dreist-holl gant [[Otto Ville Kuusinen]] en e benn. Savet e oa bet ur gouarnamant, anvet Kuzul Kannaded ar Bobl, hag a grogas da vreutaat diwar-benn ur feur-emglev mignoniezh gant [[Rusia|Rusia Soviedel]], bet sinet e [[Petrograd]] d'ar 1{{añ}} a viz Meurzh. En em staliañ a reas Republik Sokialour Labourerion Finland e su ar vro nemetken ha mont a reas da get e miz Ebrel [[1918]] pa oa bet trec'h ouzh ar Warded Ruz ar [[Gwarded Wenn (Finland)|Warded Wenn]], gant skoazell [[Impaelouriezh Alamagn]] da geñver [[Brezel Diabarzh Finland]]. 

Levezonet-don e oa bet ar [[Bonreizh|Vonreizh]] raktreset evit ar Republik Sokialour gant ar [[sokialdemokratelezh]], diazezoù [[frankizour]] [[Disklêriadur Dishualded ar Stadoù-Unanet]] gant sistem ar c'hantonoù lakaet e pleustr e [[Suis]]. Pal pennañ ar republik e oa adwelet doare mont en-dro ar gevredigezh dre lakaat da dalvezout un [[demokratelezh parlamantel]] diazezet war an emrenerezh broadel ha divizoù ar bobl. Daoust ha ma vezent brudet a-walc'h d'ar mare-se ne oa ket komz eus [[diktatourelezh ar proletariad]] nag eus lakaat ar servijoù foran hag an armerzh da zont da vezañ dindan beli ar galloudoù foran ar gouarnamant.

Disheñvel a-walc'h e oa an emsavadeg bet kaset da-benn e Finland diouzh [[Reveulzi miz Here|Dispac'h Miz Here]] pe c'hoazh diouzh meur a emsavadeg all a zegouezhas dre [[Europa]] a-bezh, evel da skouer [[Republik Soviedel Hungaria]] pe [[Republik Soviedel Munich]]. 

E dalc'h Rusia Soviedel e oa ar Republik yaouank ha sur-mat, ma vije bet tu dezhi da vont pelloc'h, e vije aet war un hent mui-ouzh-mui levezonet gant ar [[Bolchevik|volchevegezh]].

Mont a reas da get ar Republik e-kreiz ar [[Brezel Diabarzh Finland|Brezel Diabarzh]] ha lazhet e voe meur a ezel eus ar Strollad Sokial Demokratel hag en em disrannañ a reas ar strollad, bet savet [[Strollad Komunour Finland]] diwar unan eus an tuadoù gant Kuusinen ouzh e benn e repu e [[Moskov]].

== Gwelit ivez ==
* [[Republik Soviedel]]
* [[Republik Demokratel Finland]]
* [[RSS Finnek-Kareliek]]

== Liammoù diavaez ==
* {{en}} [http://www.marxists.org/history/ussr/government/foreign-relations/1918/March/1a.htm Testenn-skrid ar Feuremglev Mignoniezh etre Republik Sokialour Labouerion Finland ha Rusia Soviedel] Text of the Russian-Finnish treaty. 
* {{en}} [http://www.marxists.org/archive/lenin/works/1918/feb/25a.htm Skridoù bet savet gant Lenin diwar-benn Republik Sokialour Labouerion Finland]

[[Rummad:Istor Finland]]
[[Rummad:Komunouriezh]]
[[Rummad:Republikoù sokialour kozh|Finland]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Cú Chulainn</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <id>2006842</id>
      <parentid>2006427</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-05T14:21:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kadwalan</username>
        <id>423</id>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1895" xml:space="preserve">[[Restr:Cuslayshound.jpg|thumb|240px|Sétanta o paouez lazhañ ki Culann, skeudenn gant Stephen Reid, eus 1904.]]
E [[gwengelouriezh Iwerzhon]] ez eo '''Kouc'houlin''' pe '''Cú Chulainn''' (distaget ['kuː'xulin]) haroz pennañ [[Táin Bó Cuailnge]] (''Skrapadeg saout Cuailnge''), ar veurgan bouezusañ eus [[Kelc'hiad Ulad]]. Mab e oa Kouc'houlin da [[Deic'htine]], c'hoar ar roue [[Conchobar mac Nessa|Conchúr mac Neasa]], ha d’an doue [[Lug]]h, pe da Deic'htine ha [[Sualtam]], he fried.&lt;br /&gt;
''Setanta'' e oa e anv pa oa bugel, ha dont a reas da vezañ anvet ''Cú Chulainn'' (ki Culann), d'an oad a bemp bloaz, pa voe lazhet gantañ ki ar gov [[Culann]] a oa o tiwall an ti. Kinnig a reas ar paotrig kemer plas ar c'hi lazhet da c'hortoz ma vije desavet ur c'hi-porzh all. 

D'an oad a seitek vloaz e tifenn Bro-[[Ulaidh|Ouladh]] e-unan a-enep armeoù [[Medb]], rouanez [[Connacht|Konnac'ht]], er [[meurzanevell|veurzanevell]] ''Táin Bó Cuailnge''. Diouganiñ a reas an drouiz [[Cathbad]] en doa ar choaz etre gounit dre e gurioù ur vrud hag a badfe da viken, met kaout ur vuhez verr, hag a-hend-all bevañ ur vuhez hir ha diglod. Abalamour da se e vez keñveriet ouzh an haroz akean [[Akilles]]. Anavezet eo evit mont en arfleu en un doare spontus en emgann, ur stad anvet ar ''ríastrad'' en [[iwerzhoneg]],&lt;ref&gt;&quot;the act of contorting, a distortion&quot;. ''[[Dictionary of the Irish Language]]'' Compact Edition, [[Royal Irish Academy]], [[Dulenn]], 1990, p. 507&lt;/ref&gt; a laka anezhañ da zont da vezañ un euzhvil dianavezadus na laka ket kemm ken etre mignoned hag enebourien. En em gannañ a ra diwar e garr, bleinet gant e doucher feal [[Laeg]], ha stlejet gant e gezeg, [[Liazh Mac'ha ha Dub Sainglend|Liath Macha ha Dub Sainglend]].


== Notennoù ==
&lt;references/&gt;


{{Kelc'hiad Ulaid}}

[[Rummad:Gwengelouriezh Iwerzhon]]
[[Rummad:Lennegezh Iwerzhon]]
[[Rummad:Harozed kelt]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Republik Soviedel Slovakia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>20605</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2006913</id>
      <parentid>1809136</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-05T18:28:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kadwalan</username>
        <id>423</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[Projet:Scripts et gadgets/Notices/HotCatsMulti|HotCatsMulti]] :  ± [[Rummad:Republikoù sokialour]]-&gt;[[Rummad:Republikoù sokialour kozh]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="1242" xml:space="preserve">[[Skeudenn:Map of Slovak Soviet Republic.jpg|thumb|Tachenn RSS.]]
[[Skeudenn:Red flag.svg|thumb|Banniel RS Slovakia.]]

Ur [[Republik Soviedel]] verrbad e oa '''Republik Soviedel Slovakia''' (e [[slovakeg]]: ''Slovenská republika rád'', da lâret eo &quot;Republik Slovakek ar C'huzulioù&quot;, rak savet e oa bet a-raok na oa deuet ar ger [[Ruseg|rusek]] &quot;[[sovied]]&quot; da vezañ anavezet-mat e slovakeg). Savet e oa bet e su ha reter [[Slovakia]] d'ar 16 a viz Mezheven ha mont a reas da get d'ar 7 a viz Gouere [[1919]], gant ar c'helaouenner [[Republik Tchek|tchek]] [[Antonín Janoušek]] ouzh he fenn ha gant he c'hêr-benn e [[Prešov]].

Goude [[1918]] e oa bet kaset urzhioù da Arme nevez [[Tchekoslovakia]] da lakaat [[Slovakia]] a-bezh dindan he beli ha dre un argad kaset da-benn gant ar [[Gwarded Ruz|Warded Ruz]] eus [[Republik Soviedel Hungaria]] e oa bet aloubet ul lodenn vras eus Slovakia ha staliet Republik Soviedel Slovakia eno.

Nebeudik war-lerc'h e kilas ar Warded Ruz betek [[Hungaria]] hag aloubet e oa bet al lec'h gant Arme Tchekoslovakia ha lakaet fin d'ar Republik Soviedel.

==Gwelit ivez==
*[[Republik Soviedel]]
*[[Republik Soviedel Hungaria]]

[[Rummad:Istor Slovakia]]
[[Rummad:Republikoù sokialour kozh|Slovakia]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Republik Soviedel Sokialour Galitsia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>20608</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2006896</id>
      <parentid>1866029</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-05T18:23:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kadwalan</username>
        <id>423</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[Projet:Scripts et gadgets/Notices/HotCatsMulti|HotCatsMulti]] :  ± [[Rummad:Republikoù sokialour]]-&gt;[[Rummad:Republikoù sokialour kozh]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="1302" xml:space="preserve">[[Rummad:Galitsia]]
[[Rummad:Komunouriezh]]
[[Rummad:Sokialouriezh]]
[[Rummad:Republikoù sokialour kozh|Galitsia]]

[[Skeudenn:Flag of the Galician SSR.png|200px|right]]
Ur [[Republik Soviedel]] berrbad e oa '''Republik Soviedel Sokialour Galitsia''' (RSS Galitsia), bet savet d'an [[8 Mezheven|8 a viz Mezheven]] [[1920]] hag aet da get d'ar [[21 Gwengolo|21 a viz Gwengolo]] [[1920]] e takad Talbennn an [[Arme Ruz]].

Savet ha meret e oa bet ar Republik gant &quot;Kuzul Dispac'hel Galitsia&quot; (''Galicijski revolucionarni odbor'' pe &quot;''[[Galrevkom]]''&quot;), bet krouet gant sikour [[Rusia Soviedel]]. Staliet e oa sez ar gouarnamant e [[Ternopil]], e Reter [[Galitsia]], gant [[Vladimir Zatonskiy]] e Brezidant.

Gant ar Galrevkom e oa bet savet ur velestradurezh, un deskadurezh, Arme Ruz Galitsia hag embannet e oa bet bilhedoù-arc'hant ivez. 

Lakaet e oa bet ar [[poloneg]], an [[ukraineg]] hag ar [[yidicheg]] da [[Yezh ofisiel|yezhoù ofisiel]].

Ne deuas biken dindan beli Galrevkom avat ul lodenn a-bouez eus Reter Galitsia, da lâret eo [[Lviv]] hag an trowardroioù, ma vez kavet eno eoulmaenegi [[Boryslav]] ha [[Drohobitch]].

Aloubet e oa bet RSS Galitsia gant [[Polonia]] d'ar 21 a viz Gwengolo [[1920]]. 

==Gwelit ivez==
* [[Republik Poblel Kornôg Ukraina]]
* [[Polrevkom]]
* [[Galrevkom]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Republik Soviedel Mughan</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>20698</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2006904</id>
      <parentid>1944670</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-05T18:25:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kadwalan</username>
        <id>423</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[Projet:Scripts et gadgets/Notices/HotCatsMulti|HotCatsMulti]] :  ± [[Rummad:Republikoù sokialour]]-&gt;[[Rummad:Republikoù sokialour kozh]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="509" xml:space="preserve">[[Rummad:Istor Azerbaidjan]]
[[Rummad:Komunouriezh]]
[[Rummad:Sokialouriezh]]
[[Rummad:Republikoù sokialour kozh|Mughan]]

Ur [[Republik Soviedel|Republik Volchevik]] berrbad e oa '''Republik Soviedel Mughan''' bet krouet e gevred [[Azerbaidjan]] a-vremañ e miz Meurzh [[1919]] hag aet da get un tri miz war-lerc'h.

Savet e oa bet e [[Bakou]] evit derc'hel penn ouzh [[Republik Demokratel Azerbaidjan]].

== Gwelet ivez ==
* [[Republik Demokratel Azerbaidjan]]
* [[RSS Azerbaidjan]]
* [[Republik Soviedel]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Republik Soviedel Terek</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>20711</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2006916</id>
      <parentid>1944660</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-05T18:29:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kadwalan</username>
        <id>423</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[Projet:Scripts et gadgets/Notices/HotCatsMulti|HotCatsMulti]] :  ± [[Rummad:Republikoù sokialour]]-&gt;[[Rummad:Republikoù sokialour kozh]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="529" xml:space="preserve">Ur [[Republik Soviedel|Republik Bolchevikour]] berrbad e oa '''Republik Soviedel Terek''' ([[ruseg]]: Терская Советская Республика) war takad [[Oblast]] Terek e [[RSKS Rusia]] e miz C'hwevrer [[1919]], gant he c'herbênn e [[Vladikavkaz]] (bremañ anvet [[Pyatigorsk]]).

Goude miz Mezheven [[1918]] e oa bet ennbarzhiet e [[Republik Soviedel Kaokaz an Norzh]].

==See also==
* [[Unaniezh Soviedel]]
* [[Republik Soviedel]]

[[Rummad:Unaniezh Soviedel|Terek]]
[[Rummad:Republikoù sokialour kozh|Terek]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Republik Soviedel ar Menezioù</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>20719</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2006901</id>
      <parentid>1507098</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-05T18:24:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kadwalan</username>
        <id>423</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[Projet:Scripts et gadgets/Notices/HotCatsMulti|HotCatsMulti]] :  ± [[Rummad:Republikoù sokialour]]-&gt;[[Rummad:Republikoù sokialour kozh]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1092" xml:space="preserve">[[Restr:Soviet caucasus1922.png|thumb|right|Ar [[Kaokaz|C'haokaz]] hag ar republikoù er rannved-se e 1922]]
Ur [[Republik Soviedel|Republik Bolchevikour]] berrbad e oa '''Republik Soviedel ar Menezioù''' ([[ruseg]]: Го́рская АССР) evel ur rann eus [[RSKS Rusia]] d'an 20 a viz Genver [[1921]] hag aet da get d'ar 7 a viz Mezheven [[1924]].

Eno e veze 800.00 den war 73.000 km² hag isrannet e voe ar republik e 6 bann.

Savet e oa bet ar Republik diwar [[Republik Menezioù Norzh Kaokaz]] goude ma oa bet aloubet gant [[Arme Ruz]] an [[Unaniezh Soviedel]]. 

E deroù ar bloavezhioù [[1920]] e oa bet isrannet Republik Soviedel ar Menezioù e meur a [[Unaniezh Soviedel|Republik Sovidel Emren]] ma e oa savet diwarne [[OE Kabardin-Balkar]], [[OE Karatchay-Tcherkesia]], [[OE Tchetchenia]], [[OE Osetia an Norzh]] hag [[OE Ingouchia]].

== Gwelit ivez ==
* [[Unaniezh Soviedel]]
* [[Republik Soviedel]]
* [[Republik Menezioù Norzh Kaokaz]]

[[Rummad:Unaniezh Soviedel|Menezioù]]
[[Rummad:Komunouriezh]]
[[Rummad:Sokialouriezh]]
[[Rummad:Republikoù sokialour kozh|Menezioù]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Republik Menezioù Norzh Kaokaz</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>20852</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2006908</id>
      <parentid>1944696</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-05T18:27:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kadwalan</username>
        <id>423</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[Projet:Scripts et gadgets/Notices/HotCatsMulti|HotCatsMulti]] :  ± [[Rummad:Republikoù sokialour]]-&gt;[[Rummad:Republikoù sokialour kozh]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1066" xml:space="preserve">[[Rummad:Unaniezh Soviedel|Norzh Kaokaz]]
[[Rummad:Komunouriezh]]
[[Rummad:Sokialouriezh]]
[[Rummad:Republikoù sokialour kozh|Norzh Kaokaz]]

Ur [[Republik Soviedel]] berrbad e oa '''Republik Menezioù Norzh Kaokaz''' ([[ruseg]]: Се́веро-Кавка́зская Сове́тская Респу́блика), bet krouet evel ur rann eus [[RSKS Rusia]] d'an 7 a viz Mezheven hag aet da get e miz Kerzu [[1918]].

Savet e oa bet dre enteuzañ [[Republik Soviedel Kuban hag ar Mor Du]] gant [[Republik Soviedel Stavropol]] ha [[Republik Soviedel Terek]].

E Yekaterinodar e oa e c'hêrbenn (bremañ anvet [[Krasnodar]]) da gentañ met adlec'hiet e oa bet da [[Pyatigorsk|Byatigorsk]] goude ma oa bet aloubet Yekaterinodar gant Arme [[Anton Ivanovitch Denikin|Denikin]] d'ar 17 a viz Eost 1918.

Laket e oa bet an darn vrasañ eus takad ar Republik dindan beli an [[Arme Wenn]] e diwezh 1918 ha lakaet e oa bet fin d'ar republik neuze gant ar [[Sovied Uhelañ]].

==Gwelit ivez==
* [[Unaniezh Soviedel]]
* [[Republik Soviedel]]
* [[Republik Soviedel ar Menezioù]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Republik Soviedel Hungaria</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>21465</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2006897</id>
      <parentid>1944796</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-05T18:24:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kadwalan</username>
        <id>423</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[Projet:Scripts et gadgets/Notices/HotCatsMulti|HotCatsMulti]] :  ± [[Rummad:Republikoù sokialour]]-&gt;[[Rummad:Republikoù sokialour kozh]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8189" xml:space="preserve">Ur [[Republik Soviedel]] berrbad e oa '''Republik Soviedel Hungaria''' ([[hungareg]]: ''Tanácsköztársaság''), bet krouet en [[Hungaria]] d'an 21 a viz Meurzh hag aet da get pevar miz war-lerc'h e penn-kentañ miz Eost [[1919]].

An eil Republik Soviedel an hini e oa en istor ar bed goude an hini gentañ bet krouet e [[Rusia]] e [[1917]].

Da-heul ar [[Brezel Bed Kentañ|C'hentañ Brezel Bed]] hag a lakaas fin da [[Impalaeriezh Aostria-Hungaria]] ne zeuas ket a-benn gouarnamant ar c'hont [[Mihály Károlyi]] da lakaat [[Hungaria]] war-sav evel ur vro emren d'ar mare-se. Goude c'hwec'h miz e penn ar gouarnamant e oa bet skarzhet ha staliet e oa en e lec'h ur c'hengevredad enni [[Sokial-Demokratiezh|sokial-demokrated]] ha [[Komunouriezh|komunourion]]. 

Bihan-tre e oa [[Strollad Komunour Hungaria]] d'ar mare-se met oberiant-kenañ e oa izili ar strollad ha mont a reas buan-ha-buan war gresk goude ma oa bet krouet er penn-kentañ-holl un nebeud mizioù a-raok en un ostaliri eus [[Moskov]], d'ar 4 a viz Du [[1918]]. Gant [[Béla Kun]] e penn ar strolladig izili kentañ e loc'hjont kuit eus [[Rusia]] ha skeiñ war-du [[Hungaria]] e lec'h ma teuas meur a hini a-benn da emezelañ er Strollad. E miz C'hwevrer [[1919]] e oa etre 30.000 ha 40.000 ezel en holl er Strollad, en o zouez kalz a dud dilabour, tud bet soudarded, tud yaouank hag izili eus ar minorelezhioù etnikel. 

Krouet e oa bet gant Kun ur gelaouenn gomunour anvet ''Vörös Újság'' (&quot;Keleier Ruz&quot;) a dalveze da sevel o mouezh a-enep da doareoù-ober gouarnamant Károlyi ha mont a reas war ledanaat levezon ha galloud ar Strollad Komunour er mizioù da-heul. 

Kregiñ a reas ar gomunourion hag an dud a save a-du gante da aozañ manifestadegoù, hag en o zouez manifestadegoù da sevel a-enep da gelaouennoù na oant ket a-du gante evel d'an 20 a viz C'hwevrer ma varvas 7 den, en o zouez un archer, pa oa bet taget gante burevioù ''Népszava'' (&quot;Bed ar Bobl&quot;), kelaouenn ar sokialour-demokrated. Da heul e oa bet treuzimpljet an darvoudoù-se gant ar gouarnamant evel un digarez evit herzel pennoù Strollad Komunour Hungaria ha da verzañ ''Keleier Ruz''. Kriz-tre e oa bet an harzadegoù ha sevel a reas ar boblañs a-du gant ar gomunourion dre vras. D'ar 1añ a viz Meurzh e oa bet laosket ar Strollad da embann ar gelaouenn adarre hag addigoret e oa bet sez ar Strollad. Laosket e oa bet ivez ar gomunourion vac'het da resev tud en o frizon hag evel-se e oa bet gouest pennoù ar Strollad da heuliañ ar vuhez politikel.

Goude ma oa bet resevet gantañ an [[Ultimatum Vix]] ma c'houlenne groñs [[Frañs]] e kilfe pelloc'h Arme Hungaria ha ma laoskfe un takad eus ar vro war o lerc'h, d'an 20 a viz Meurzh e tisklêrias Károlyi e oa gouarnamant [[Dénes Berinkey]] o vont da reiñ e dilez, en ur gemmenn e vefe savet ur gouarnamant ennañ sokial-demokrated hepken dre ma oa hennezh, hervezañ, ar strollad ma save a-du gantañ an darn vrasañ eus ar boblañs. Kroget e oa bet da neuze klask dont a-benn da dizhout un emglev gant ar gomunourion evit gallout lakaat e pleustr ur gouarnamant kevredet ha divizet e oa bet kenstrollañ an daou strollad en ur strollad unvan nevez, gantañ an anv Strollad Sokialour Hungaria. Ne oa ket kemennet an diviz-se d'ar Prezidant Károlyi avat, enep-komunour ma oa, ha daoust ha ma krede e oa bet savet ur gouarnamant [[Sokialouriezh|sokialour]], e gwirionez e oa an muiañ a bouez ennañ gant ar gomunourion.

Ne blije ket re d'ar sokial-deomokrated ar brezel a-du gant an [[Entente]], met ne c'hallas ar cheñchamant gouarnamant nemet lakaat Hungaria da vont war du [[Rusia|Rusia Soviedel]].

[[Skeudenn:Hung.rev.leaders.jpg|thumb|300px|Pennoù Republik Soviedel Hungaria: [[Tibor Szamuely]], [[Béla Kun]], [[Jenő Landler]]. Delwenn e [[Budapest]].]]

Diwar skouer [[Lenin]] e oa bet staliet gant Kun ur gouarnamant anvet ar C'huzul-Ren Dispac'hel ha gantañ e oa bet disklêriet Republik Soviedel Hungaria goude skarzhañ Prezidant Károlyi d'ar 21 a viz Meurzh. Goude un nebeud deizioù e oa bet skarzhet an holl sokial-demokrated diouzh ar gouarnamant gant ar gomunourion ivez. Gant ar gouranamant komunour nevez-se e oa bet lakaet fin da wirioù ispisial ha titloù an noblañs, disrannet e oa bet an iliz diouzh ar Stad ha gwarezet e oa bet gwir pep hini da lâret soñj ha d'en em vodañ, krouet e oa bet un deskadurezh digor d'an holl hag evit mann ha gwarezet e oa bet gwirioù yezhoù ha sevenadurioù ar minorelezhioù.

Gant ar gouranamant komunour e oa bet lakaet dindan beli ar Stad an [[armerzh]] hag ar [[Kenwerzh|c'henwerzh]] hag ivez an araezioù treuzdougen, an tiez-bank, ar vezegiezh, ar savadurioù sevenadurel hag an holl tachennoù douar en tu-hont da 40 [[Ha]] hag an doare ma veze ingalet etre ar boblañs an tiez.

Kas a reas ur gemennadenn da [[RSKS Rusia]] o tisklêriañ e oa bet staliet &quot;[[diktatouriezh ar broleteriezh]]&quot; en Hungaria ha pediñ a reas anezhe da sevel ur feuremglev gante evit en em difenn a-enep an [[Entente]]. A-du e oa Rusia evit dont da sikour Republik Soviedel HUngaria met re a gudennoù a oa dija e Rusia abalamour d'ar brezel diabarzh ha diavaez.

Menel e-unan penn a reas gouarnamant nevez Hungaria neuze, ha rankout a reas sevel [[Gwarded Ruz]] Hungaria dindan ren [[Mátyás Rákosi]]

Lakaet e oa bet diaes Republik Soviedel Hungaria dre m'en em gave etre daou enebour, [[Roumania]] ha [[Tchekoslovakia]], hag aloubet e oa bet gant [[Roumania]] a-benn ar fin da-geñver kreiz miz Ebrel [[1919]].

Herzhel a reas ar Warded Ruz ouzh Roumaniz da vont pelloc'h a derc'hel a rejont pell oute. E miz Gouere e oa bet goulennet groñs ouzh ar Republik gant Prezidant ar [[Stadoù-Unanet]], [[Woodrow Wilson]], e chomfe a-sav Arme Ruz Hungaria ha kinniget e oa bet gantañ klask kaout un emglev diwar-benn lec'hiadur bevennoù Hungaria.

Mont a reas galloud komunourion Hungaria war wanaat avat pa oa bet kaset da benn gant gouarnamant komunour nevez [[Antal Dovcsák]] rebouserezh da heul an taol c'hwitet bet savet a-enep dezhe gant ar Sokial-demokrated Vroadel e miz Mezheven. 

Gant al lezioù-barn dispac'hel e oa bet barnet ha lakaet da vervel 590 den bet a oa tamallet oute bezañ bet kemeret perzh en taol a-enep d'ar gouarnamant komunour. Dont a reas da vezañ anavezet ar prosez-se evel ar &quot;[[Spont Ruz]]&quot; hag abalamour dezhañ ec'h eas war zigreskiñ brud vat ar gomunourion dre ar vro.

Diaezetoc'h-diazetañ e teuas da vezañ evit Republik Hungaria derc'hel penn ouzh daou enebour. Dreist-holl abalamour ma oa aet an darn vrasañ eus ar gomunourion feal da gemer perzh er brezel met abalamour ivez ma oa kollet fiziañs ar boblañs er Strollad Gomunour. Degemer a reas neuze ar c'hinnig bet graet outañ gant an [[Entente]] a-benn lakaat Roumania da guitat Hungaria keit ha ma vefe kuitaet Tchekoslovakia gant Hungaria.

O vont kuit diouzh Tchekoslovakia e oa bet lezet [[Republik Soviedel Slovakia]] etre daouarn Arme Tchekoslovakia hag aloubet e oa bet ar Republik Sovidel-se ganti ha diskaret. Diouzh an tu all, avat, ne gilas ket Roumania evel m'he dije ranket ober hervez an emglev, ha taget e voe [[Budapest]] ganti. 

Trec'h e oa an [[Entente]] a-benn ar fin ha tec'hel a reas Béla Kun betek [[Aostria]] d'ar 1añ a viz Eost gant komunourion all a renk uhel ha ne vanas war o lerc'h e Budapest nemet un niver bihan a stourmerion, en o zouez [[György Lukács]]. Dilennet e oa bet ur gouarnamant nevez gant Soviedad Labourerion Budapest gant [[Gyula Peidl]] en e benn, met ne badas nemet un nebeud devezhioù rak d'ar 6 a viz Eost e tegouezhas Arme Roumania e Budapest ha lakaet e oa fin d'ar republik Soviedel.

Kregiñ a reas da neuze un taol-chase kriz a-enep d'ar gomunourion anvet ar &quot;[[Spont Gwenn]]&quot; ha lazhet e oa bet hep tamm prosez ebet meur a hini hag a oa savet a-du gant ar Republik Soviedel ha bac'het e oa meur a hini all. Leusket e oa an darn vrasañ anezhe da vont kuit d'an [[Unaniezh Soviedel]] war-lerc'h, da vare ren [[Horthy]] goude ma oa bet sinet un emglev a denne d'an eskemmoù prizonidi etre Hungaria hag URSS.

== Gwelit ivez ==
* [[Republik Soviedel]]
* [[Republik Soviedel Slovakia]]

[[Rummad:Istor Hungaria]]
[[Rummad:Republikoù sokialour kozh|Hungaria]]</text>
      <sha1>ez0ccpd2fb6cc21hgneg29gc0voa390</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Republik Soviedel Stavropol</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>21651</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2006914</id>
      <parentid>1944830</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-05T18:28:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kadwalan</username>
        <id>423</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[Projet:Scripts et gadgets/Notices/HotCatsMulti|HotCatsMulti]] :  ± [[Rummad:Republikoù sokialour]]-&gt;[[Rummad:Republikoù sokialour kozh]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="551" xml:space="preserve">Ur [[Republik Soviedel]] berrbad e oa '''Republik Soviedel Stavropol''' ([[ruseg]]: Ставропольская Советская Республика) bet savet evel ur rann eus [[RSKS Rusia]] d'ar 1añ a viz Genver [[1918]] e [[Stavropol]] e mervent [[Rusia]] hag aet da get d'ar 7 a viz Mezheven [[1919]] pa oa bet enteuzet gant [[Republik Menezioù Norzh Kaokaz|Republik Norzh Kaokaz]]. 

[[Stavropol]] e oa kêr-benn ar Republik.

[[Rummad:Rusia]]
[[Rummad:Komunouriezh]]
[[Rummad:Sokialouriezh]]
[[Rummad:Republikoù sokialour kozh|Stavropol]]</text>
      <sha1>3bie2ia31fgfe9deumheezuigopa6z8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Republik Soviedel ar Mor Du</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>21652</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2006902</id>
      <parentid>1944831</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-05T18:25:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kadwalan</username>
        <id>423</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[Projet:Scripts et gadgets/Notices/HotCatsMulti|HotCatsMulti]] :  ± [[Rummad:Republikoù sokialour]]-&gt;[[Rummad:Republikoù sokialour kozh]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="528" xml:space="preserve">Ur [[Republik Soviedel]] berrbad e oa '''Republik Soviedel ar Mor Du''' 
([[ruseg]]: Черномо́рская Сове́тская Респу́блика) bet savet evel ur rann eus [[RSKS Rusia]] e miz Meurzh [[1918]] e ez-[[gouberniya]] impaelourel ar [[Mor Du]] e mervent [[Rusia]].

Mont a reas da get pa oa bet enteuzet e [[Republik Soviedel ar Mor Du-ha-Kuban]]. 

[[Novorossiysk]] e oa kêrbenn ar Republik.

[[Rummad:Rusia]]
[[Rummad:Komunouriezh]]
[[Rummad:Sokialouriezh]]
[[Rummad:Republikoù sokialour kozh|Mor Du]]</text>
      <sha1>kj8b728klwbcrfhwp5n47txcrt3f5vq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Republik Soviedel Besarabia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>21682</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2006891</id>
      <parentid>1944835</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-05T18:22:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kadwalan</username>
        <id>423</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="680" xml:space="preserve">Ur [[Republik Soviedel]] berrbad e oa '''Republik Soviedel Besarabia''' 
([[ruseg]]: Бессарабская Советская Социалистическая Республика) bet disklêriet evel ur rann emren eus [[RSKS Rusia]] d'an 11 a viz Mae [[1919]] ha nullet e miz Gwengolo 1919.

[[Odesa]] e oa kêrbenn gentañ ar Republik, met adlec'hiet e oa bet betek [[Tiraspol]] d'an 2 a viz Eost 1919 dindan gwask armeoù [[Polonia]] ha [[Frañs]].

Aloubet e oa bet an takad-se gant Polonia betek an 29 a viz Kerzu [[1920]].

==Gwelet ivez==
* [[Besarabia]]

[[Rummad:Rusia]]
[[Rummad:Komunouriezh]]
[[Rummad:Sokialouriezh]]
[[Rummad:Republikoù sokialour kozh|Besarabia]]</text>
      <sha1>h4dnr8ozevy2f294yvtugaumgvpaaj2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Republik Soviedel ar Mor Du-ha-Kuban</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>21685</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2006903</id>
      <parentid>1944837</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-05T18:25:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kadwalan</username>
        <id>423</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[Projet:Scripts et gadgets/Notices/HotCatsMulti|HotCatsMulti]] :  ± [[Rummad:Republikoù sokialour]]-&gt;[[Rummad:Republikoù sokialour kozh]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="680" xml:space="preserve">Ur [[Republik Soviedel]] berrbad e oa '''Republik Soviedel ar Mor Du-ha-Kuban''' 
([[ruseg]]: Куба́но-Черномо́рская Сове́тская Респу́блика) bet savet evel ur rann eus [[RSKS Rusia]] d'an 30 a viz Mae [[1918]] pa oa bet enteuzet [[Republik Soviedel ar Mor Du]] ha [[Republik Soviedel Kuban]].

Mont a reas da get pa oa bet enteuzet e [[Republik Menezioù Norzh Kaokaz|Republik Norzh Kaokaz]], bet krouet d'ar 6 a viz Mezheven 1918 . 

[[Krasnodar|Yekaterinodar]] (bremañ anvet [[Krasnodar]]) e oa kêrbenn ar Republik.

[[Rummad:Rusia]]
[[Rummad:Komunouriezh]]
[[Rummad:Sokialouriezh]]
[[Rummad:Republikoù sokialour kozh|Mor Du-ha-Kuban]]</text>
      <sha1>0zxbqjfgk1iibtiy01patl5hn4jragu</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>RSSE Krimea</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>21687</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2006898</id>
      <parentid>1588443</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-05T18:24:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kadwalan</username>
        <id>423</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[Projet:Scripts et gadgets/Notices/HotCatsMulti|HotCatsMulti]] :  ± [[Rummad:Republikoù sokialour]]-&gt;[[Rummad:Republikoù sokialour kozh]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="979" xml:space="preserve">Ur [[Republik Soviedel]] e oa '''Republik Soviedel Sokialour Emren (RSSE) Krimea''' ([[Tatareg|tatareg Krimea]] a-vremañ ''Qırım Muhtar Sotsialist Sovet Cumhuriyeti''; anv ofisiel e tatareg Krimea a-gozh hervez reolennoù al [[lizherenneg turkek unvan]]: ''Qrьm Avonomjalь Sotsialist Sovet Respublikasь''; [[ruseg]]: Крымская Автономная Советская Социалистическая Республика) bet savet evel ur rann eus [[RSKS Rusia]] d'an 18 a viz Here [[1921]] hag aet da get d'an 30 a viz Gouere [[1945]] pa voe troet en [[Oblast Krimea]] enbarzhiet e RSKS Rusia, bet laket dindan beli [[RSS Ukrania]] e [[1954]].
 
Div [[yezh ofisiel]] a oa eno: ar ruseg ha tatareg Krimea.

Adsavet e oa bet adarre an emrenelezh e [[1991]] evel ur rann eus [[Ukraina]], anvet bremañ &quot;[[Krimea|Republik Emren Krimea]]&quot;.

[[Rummad:Rusia]]
[[Rummad:Krimea]]
[[Rummad:Komunouriezh]]
[[Rummad:Sokialouriezh]]
[[Rummad:Republikoù sokialour kozh|Krimea]]</text>
      <sha1>l59tvpec9s7r0pjmv1xit4t14hj8ppb</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Republik Poblel Soviedel C'horezm</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>21692</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2006893</id>
      <parentid>1542155</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-05T18:23:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kadwalan</username>
        <id>423</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[Projet:Scripts et gadgets/Notices/HotCatsMulti|HotCatsMulti]] :  ± [[Rummad:Republikoù sokialour]]-&gt;[[Rummad:Republikoù sokialour kozh]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1158" xml:space="preserve">[[Skeudenn:Banniel RSS C'horezm.gif|right|200px|thumb|Banniel Republik Poblel Soviedel C'horezm]]
Ur [[Republik Soviedel]] berrbad e oa '''Republik Poblel Soviedel C'horezm''' 
([[ruseg]]: Хорезмская Народная Советская Республика) bet savet diwar ez-[[C'hanelezh C'hiva]] e miz C'hwevrer [[1920]] ha disklêriet ez-ofisiel d'ar [[26 a viz Ebrel]].
 
Treuzfeurmet e oa bet d'an 20 a viz Here [[1923]] e '''Republik Sokialour Soviedel (RSS) C'horezm''' ([[ruseg]]: Хорезмская Социалистическая Советская Республика). 

Ne badas RSS C'horezm muioc'h evit bloaz, rak d'an 10 a viz Here [[1924]] e oa bet isrannet etre [[RSS Ouzbekistan]], [[RSS Turkmenistan]] hag [[OE Karakalpak]] pa oa bet adaozet [[Kreiz Azia]] gant an [[Unaniezh Soviedel]] hervez ar broadoù.
[[File:SovietCentralAsia1922.svg|300px|kleiz|thumb|RPSC'h (e gwer), er bloaz 1922, e Kreiz Azia.]]
{{clr|left}}

== Gwelit ivez ==
* [[Republik Poblel Soviedel Bouc'haran]]

[[Rummad:Turkmenistan]]
[[Rummad:Ouzbekistan]]
[[Rummad:Komunouriezh]]
[[Rummad:Sokialouriezh]]
[[Rummad:Republikoù sokialour kozh|C'horezm]]</text>
      <sha1>hvhy6tkhgg6wtpgxkzsvpypmjhxmeay</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kuzul Dispac'hel da C'hortoz Polonia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>21696</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2006911</id>
      <parentid>1963455</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-05T18:28:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kadwalan</username>
        <id>423</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[Projet:Scripts et gadgets/Notices/HotCatsMulti|HotCatsMulti]] :  ± [[Rummad:Republikoù sokialour]]-&gt;[[Rummad:Republikoù sokialour kozh]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1841" xml:space="preserve">Krouet e oa bet '''Kuzul Dispac'hel da C'hortoz Polonia''' 
([[poloneg]]: ''Tymczasowy Komitet Rewolucyjny Polski'', diverret: ''Polrevkom''; [[ruseg]]: diverret Польревком) e miz Mezheven [[1920]] gant [[Rusia|Rusia Soviedel]] a-benn kouiñ '''Republik Sokial Soviedel (RSS) Polonia''' da heul. 
 
Divizet e oa bet krouiñ ar ''Polrevkom'' d'an 23 a viz Mezheven [[1920]] e [[Moskov]] gant &quot;Burev Polonia&quot; ar Volcheviked. Kemeret e oa bet an diviz-se e-kreiz ar berc'hioù graet d'ar mare-se gant an [[Arme Ruz]] er brezel etre an [[Unaniezh Soviedel]] ha Polonia o soñjal krouiñ ur veleztradurezh evit takadoù Polinia deuet dindan beli URSS. Disklêriet e oa bet neuze e oa &quot;da c'hortoz&quot; ar C'huzul Dispac'hel-se rak ur wezh ma vije bet trec'h da vat Soviediz e vije bet lakaet dindan beli [[Strollad Komunour Polonia|Strollad Komunour Labourerion Polonia]].

En em vodañ a reas ar ''Polrevkom'' evit ar wzh kentañ d'ar 24 a viz Mezheven e [[Smolensk]], ha staliet e oa bet sêz ar C'huzul eno en un tren gwarezet-mat hag a loc'has buan-ha-buan betek [[Minsk]] (d'ar 25 a viz Mezheven), war-lerc'h da [[Wilno]] (d'ar 27 a viz Mezheven) hag a-benn ar fin da v-[[Bialystok]] d'an 30 a viz Mezheven [[1920]]. Eno e oa bet staliet sêz ar C'huzul da vat hag embannet e oa bet un disklêriadur diwar-benn e balioù.

Setu roll izili ar C'huzul:
* [[Julian Baltazar Marchlewski]] (kadoriad) 
* [[Feliks Dzierzynski]] (penn &quot;de facto&quot;) 
* [[Feliks Kon]]
* [[Edward Próchniak]] (sekretour) 
* [[Józef Unszlicht]]

D'an 22 a viz Eost [[1920]] e kuitaas ar ''Polrevkom'' Bialystok adarre ha skeiñ war-Minsk ha pa oa bet trec'h Poloniz war an Arme Ruz e oa bet nullet kazi kerkent war-lerc'h.

[[Rummad:Istor Polonia]]
[[Rummad:Komunouriezh]]
[[Rummad:Sokialouriezh]]
[[Rummad:Republikoù sokialour kozh|Polonia (Kuzul Dispac'hel)]]</text>
      <sha1>16aqxq8fxr38va4g28elgoicj8icqaf</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Republik Sokialour Soviedel Lituania-ha-Bielorusia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>21724</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2006899</id>
      <parentid>1465308</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-05T18:24:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kadwalan</username>
        <id>423</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[Projet:Scripts et gadgets/Notices/HotCatsMulti|HotCatsMulti]] :  ± [[Rummad:Republikoù sokialour]]-&gt;[[Rummad:Republikoù sokialour kozh]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2055" xml:space="preserve">{{Istor Belarus}}

[[Restr:Mickiavicius-Kapsukas.jpg|left|framed|V. Mickevičius- Kapsukas]]
[[Restr:Litbelflag.jpg|left|framed|Banniel RSS Lituania-ha-Bielorusia]]

Ur [[Republik Soviedel]] berrbad e oa '''Republik Sokialour Soviedel Lithuania-ha-Bielorusia''' ([[lituaneg]]: Lietuvos-Baltarusijos Tarybinė Socialistinė Respublika; [[byelaruseg]]: Літоўска-Беларуская Савецкая Сацыялістычная Рэспубліка; [[ruseg]]: Литовско-Белорусская ССР) bet krouet e [[1919]] war un takad ennañ bremañ [[Byelarus]] ha reter [[Lituania]]. Padout a reas ar Republik ur seizh miz bennaket a-raok ma oa bet staget lodenn korñôg an takad ouzh [[Polonia]].

Tec'hel a reas an [[Alamagn|Alamaned]] ac'halesont e miz Kerzu [[1918]] ha d'ar 21 a viz Genver [[1919]] e oa disklêriet [[RSS Bielorusia]], staget war-lerc'h ouzh was declared, which in combination with the [[RSS Lituanian]] ha diwar unvaniezh an div republik-se e oa bet savet Republik Sokialour Soviedel Lituania-ha-Bielorusia (diverraet '''Litbel''') d'ar 27 a viz C'hweverer [[1919]]. 

E penn ar Republik e oa [[Kazimir Tsic'hhovskiy]] ha [[Vintsas Mitskyavitchous-Kapsoukas]].

Er penn-kentañ e oa bet lec'hiet kêrbenn ar Republik e [[Vilna]] (pe [[Vilnius]]). E miz Ebrel e oa bet dilec'hiet betek [[Minsk]] pa oa bet trec'h Arme [[Polonia]] war ar gêr-se e penn-kentañ ar brezel etre an [[Unaniezh Soviedel]] ha Polonia, ka kaste e oa bet a-benn ar fin da [[Smolensk]] e miz Ebrel 1919. 

Nullet e oa bet RSS Lituania-ha-Bielorusia d'ar 25 a viz Eost [[1919]] ur wezh ma oa bet trec'h war an holl takad-se armeoù Polonia, an [[Entente]], [[Lituania]] hag [[Alamagn]]. 

E [[1920]] e oa bet staget ur rann eus [[Byelarus]] ouzh Polonia keit ha m'ac'h eas ul lodenn all da sevel [[RSS Bielorusia|Republik Sokialour Soviedel Bielorusia]].

[[Rummad:Istor Lituania]]
[[Rummad:Belarus]]
[[Rummad:Komunouriezh]]
[[Rummad:Sokialouriezh]]
[[Rummad:Republikoù sokialour kozh|Lituania-ha-Bielorusia]]
[[Rummad:Broioù kozh Europa]]</text>
      <sha1>tin554rov117l4ugy5j8a0vjjpf7zrm</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Republik Poblel Soviedel Bouc'haran</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>21730</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2006892</id>
      <parentid>1465248</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-05T18:22:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kadwalan</username>
        <id>423</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[Projet:Scripts et gadgets/Notices/HotCatsMulti|HotCatsMulti]] :  ± [[Rummad:Republikoù sokialour]]-&gt;[[Rummad:Republikoù sokialour kozh]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1393" xml:space="preserve">[[Skeudenn:Flag of the Bukharan People's Soviet Republic.svg|right|200px|thumb|Banniel RPS Bouc'haran (1921-1923)]]

Anv [[Ouzbekistan]] gwechall e oa '''Republik Poblel Soviedel Bouc'haran''' 
([[ruseg]]: Бухарская Народная Советская Республика), ur [[Republik Soviedel]] berrbad bet krouet war takad ez-[[Emiratelezh Bouc'hara]] e [[1920]] hag aet da get e [[1924]] pa oa bet enbarzhiet e [[RSS Ouzbekistan]].

Disklêriet e oa bet ar Republik Poblel d'an 8 a viz Here 8 1920 gant [[Fayzoulla C'hodjaev]] ouzh he fenn.

Adalek an 19 a viz Gwengolo betek ar 27 a viz Du 1924 e veze graet '''Republik Soviedel Sokialour Bouc'haran''' ([[ruseg]]: Бухарская Социалистическая Советская Республика) outañ (Bukharan SSR; Russian: ) ha pa oa bet adwelet ar bevennoù e [[1924]] e oa bet votet gant ar Republik nullañ ar Republik Sokialour-se ha dont da vezañ ul lodenn eus [[RSS Ouzbekistan]] nevez-kroeut.

An darn vrasañ eus an takad a oa bet gwechall Republik Poblel Soviedel Bouc'haran a zo bremañ en [[Ouzbekistan]] gant tammoù bihanoc'h all e [[Tadjikistan]] ha [[Turkmenistan]].

== Gwelit ivez ==
* [[Republik Poblel Soviedel C'horezm]]

[[Rummad:Turkmenistan]]
[[Rummad:Tadjikistan]]
[[Rummad:Ouzbekistan]]
[[Rummad:Komunouriezh]]
[[Rummad:Sokialouriezh]]
[[Rummad:Republikoù sokialour kozh|Bouc'haran]]</text>
      <sha1>j9ar6ett587m8hf0iayvnes5oe7pkrc</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>RSSE Alamaned ar Volga</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>21736</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2006890</id>
      <parentid>1815173</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-05T18:21:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kadwalan</username>
        <id>423</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[Projet:Scripts et gadgets/Notices/HotCatsMulti|HotCatsMulti]] :  ± [[Rummad:Republikoù sokialour]]-&gt;[[Rummad:Republikoù sokialour kozh]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2642" xml:space="preserve">[[Rummad:Rusia]]
[[Rummad:Komunouriezh]]
[[Rummad:Sokialouriezh]]
[[Rummad:Republikoù sokialour kozh|Alamaned ar Volga (RSSE)]]


[[Skeudenn:Volga German.png|270px|thumb|right|Lec'hiadur RSSE Alamaned ar Volga]]
[[Skeudenn:Volga German03.png|270px|thumb|right|Kartenn RSSE Alamaned ar Volga]]
[[Skeudenn:Volgagerman.PNG|270px|thumb|Banniel RSSE Alamaned ar Volga (1937)]]

Unan eus [[Republik Soviedel|republikoù]] an [[Unaniezh Soviedel]] e oa '''RSSE Alamaned ar Volga''' 
([[ruseg]]: Автономная Советская Социалистическая Республика Немцев Поволжья; [[alamaneg]]: ''Autonome Sozialistische Sowjet-Republik der Wolga-Deutschen''), bet disklêriet ez-ofisiel d'ar 6 a viz Genver [[1924]].

E kêr [[Engels (kêr)|Engels]] (anvet betek [[1931]] evel ''Pokrovsk'') e oa ar gêr-benn ma veve enni ul lodenn vras eus [[Alamaned]] [[Rusia]] - betek kazi 1,8 milion a dud e [[1897]].

Da geñver Brezel Diabarzh Rusia e stourmas meur a Alaman eus ar Volga gant an [[Arme Wenn]] ha kastizet e oa bet Alamaned ar Volga da heul gant an [[Arme Ruz]] ha betek un drederenn eus ar boblañs a varvas gant an naon goude ar brezel.

Laosket e oa bet da vont an holl brizonidi pa oa bet disklêriet ar Republik Emren ha lakaet e oa bet e pleustr politikerezh [[URSS]] anvet ''[[korenizatsiya]]'' dre reiñ lusk d'an [[alamaneg]] ha dre glask lakaat alamanegerion e postoù ofisiel uhel. E [[1939]] e veve 605.500 Alaman a-orin er Republik.

Deroù an [[eil Brezel Bed]] a lakaas fin d'ar Republik Emren avat ha gant gouarnamant an [[Unaniezh Soviedel]] e oa bet disklêriet e oa an holl Alamaned a-orin enebourion ar Stad. 

Muioc'h-mui e veze heskinet an Alamaned a-orin gant Rusianed hag o deveze aon raze. D'an 28 a viz Eost [[1941]] e oa bet embannet gant [[Jozef Stalin]] un dekred o nullañ ar Republik Emren hag o kas holl Alamaned ar Volga d'an harlu e [[RSS Kazac'hia]] ha [[Siberia]].

Goude ar Brezel e oant bet rediet da sinañ kevratoù o touiñ na zistrofent biken da dakad ar [[Volga]].

War wellaat ec'h eas an traoù goude ma oa aet Stalin da anaon avat hag embannet e oa bet un eil dekred e [[1964]] oc'h anzav he doa pobl Alamaned ar Volga gouzañvet krizderioù hep abeg ebet gant ar Stad Soviedel.

Goude ma'c'h eas an Unaniezh Soviedel da get e tec'has kuit meur a Alaman a-orin ha mont da [[Alamagn]] daoust ma ne veze ket komzet nemeur a alamaneg gante dre vras. 

Er bloavezhioù [[1990]] avat e oa bet lakaet diaezetoc'h gant gouarnamant Alamagn evit ma'c'h aje Rusianez a-orin alamanek mont d'en em staliañ en Alamagn bewech ma ne oant ket gouest da goazeal alamaneg.</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Burgondia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>21741</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2006918</id>
      <parentid>1944950</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-05T18:31:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kadwalan</username>
        <id>423</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Krouidigezh ar rouantelezh */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5111" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Bro gozh
|native_name = 
|conventional_long_name = Eil Rouantelezh Burgondia
|common_name = Burgondia
|continent=Europa
|event_start = Krouidigezh ar Rouantelezh
|year_start  = 443
|event_end   = Aloubet gant [[Rouantelezh ar Franked]]
|year_end    = 534
|p1 = Impalaeriezh roman
|flag_p1 = Vexilloid of the Roman Empire.svg
|s1 = Rouantelezh ar Franked
|flag_s1 = 
|image_map = Map Burgundian Kingdom EN.png|thumb|300px]]
|image_map_caption = 
|common_languages = [[Latin]] ha [[Burgondeg]]
|Kerbenn = [[Lyon]]
|Gouarnamant_type = Monarkiezh
}}
'''Burgondia''' eo an anv a reer eus ar rouantelezh savet gant pobl ar [[Burgonded|Vurgonded]], goude ma oa bet distrujet o [[Rouantelezh Kentañ ar Vurgonded|rouantelezh kentañ]] adalek ar bloavezh [[443]], en-dro d’o c’hêr-benn [[Geneva]], e-kreiz ur vro a en em lede war un darn eus [[Suis]], hanternoz [[Italia]] hag un darn eus reter [[Bro-C'hall]] a hiziv. 

==Krouidigezh ar rouantelezh==

Goude ma oa bet distrujet o rouantelezh kentañ e voe roet ar renk a ''foederati'' dezho adarre gant [[Aetius]], ha gantañ e voent staliet e ''Sapaudia''. N'eo ket gwall sklaer pelec'h emañ ar vro-se met gallout a rafe bezañ [[Savoia]] hiziv, ha war-dro [[Lugdunum]] edo o chom ar Vurgonded moarvat. [[Gundioc]], mab [[Gundahar]] moarvat, an hini a oa o roue dezho.

Dre ma oant kevreet gant [[Roma]] e stourmas ar Vurgonded asambles gant Aetius hag ar [[Wizigoted]] en [[Emgann Chalons]], ouzh [[Attila]] eta, e [[451]]. Kreñv e oa ar c'hevread etre ar Vurgonded hag ar Wizigoted war a seblant, rak Gundioc hag e vreur [[Chilperic Iañ ]] a yeas gant [[Theodoric II]] da stourm ouzh ar [[Swebed]] da [[Spagn]] e [[455]] (hervez [[Jordanes]], Getica, 231).

==Levezon war an Impalaeriezh==

Kemeret perzh o defe ar Vurgonded e muntr an impalaer [[Petronius Maximus]] kent dizalbad Roma gant ar [[Vandaled]] hervez ur pennad disklaer en un destenn gant [[Sidonius Apollinaris]]. Tamallet e oa bet [[Ricimer]] ivez, hag an darvoud-se a verk al liamm kentañ etre Ricimer hag ar Vurgonded. Posupl eo e oa breur-kaer Gundioc hag eontr [[Gundobad]].

E [[456]] e teuas a-benn ar Vurgonded da vrasaat o zachenn en ur varc'hataat gant uhelidi roman ar vro hag e [[457]] e kasas kuit Ricimer [[Avitus]] eus an tro da lakaat [[Majorianus]] en e lec'h. Diaes da gontroliñ e oa Majorianus, avat, ha muntret e voe gant Ricimer e [[461]].

Dek vloaz diwezhatoc'h e lazhas Ricimer - a oa mab-kaer [[Anthemius]] neuze - e dad-kaer asambles gant Gundobad. Dibennañ a reas Gundobad an impalaer ha lakaat [[Olybrius]] en e lec'h. Nebeut amzer goude se e varvas Ricimer hag Olybrius hag en erlerc'hiañ a reas Gundobad war a seblant.

Gwanaat a reas levezon ar Vurgonded war an impalaeriezh avat, ha diroueet e voe [[Glycerius]], an impalaer anvet gant Gundobad, gant [[Julius Nepo]]. Distreiñ a reas Gundobad da &lt;sub&gt;v&lt;/sub&gt;Burgondia ha rannet e voe ar vro etrezañ hag e vreudeur [[Godigisel]], [[Chilperic II]], ha [[Gundomar I]].

==Startadur ar rouantelezh==

Hervez [[Gregor Teurgn]] e oa un brezel diabarzh e Burgondia goude distro Gundobad. Muntrañ a reas hemañ e vreur Chilperic hag e wreg hag e verc'hed en-defe harluet. War-dro 500 tra m'edo Gundobad o vrezeliñ ouzh [[Hlodwig Iañ]] e vefe bet trubardet gant e vreur [[Godegisel]] a vefe bet kevreet gant ar Franked. Godegisel ha Hlodwig o-defe faezhet Gundobad kent sezizañ anezhañ en [[Avignon]]. Gouestl e vefe bet Gundobad da sevel un arme arall ha aloubiñ a reas [[Vienne]] m'edo Godegisel hag e zalc'hidi. Lazhet e vefe bet Godegisel ha da roue nemetañ ar Vurgonded ez eas Gundobad, ar pezh a dalvez e oa marv Gundomar dija, hag-eñv n'anavezer ket pegoulz ha penaoz e oa bet c'hoarvezet.

Gant Hlodwig e tifachas Gundobad war a seblant, estreget ma voe rediet da vont d'e waz, rak seblantout a ra ar Vurgonded bezañ skoazellet anezhañ en o stourrm a-enep [[Vizigoted]] [[Alarig II]] e [[507]].

E-pad ar brezel diabarzh [[483]]-[[501]] e krogas Gundobad da genaozañ ul lezennaoueg, al [[Liber Consitutionum sive Lex Gundobada]]. An darn gentañ a oa levezonnet gant hini ar Vizigoted, met an hini eil, skrivet goude ma oa bet aet d'ar roue nemetañ a zo orineloc'h.

==Fin ar rouantelezh==

Kevreet gant ar Franked e oa ar Vurgonded da gentañ ha gant ur briñsez vurgondat [[Klotild]] e oa bet euredet [[Hlodwig Iañ]]. Goude marv Hlodwig e vroudas Klotild, merc'h Chilperic II, e vibien da argasiñ rouantelezh ar Vurgonded, a oa renet gant diskennidi muntrer e dad. Faezhet e voe roue Burgondia [[Sigismund Burgondia]] en [[Emgann Vezeroñs]] e [[524]]. Gant [[Klotar Iañ]] e voe douget da [[Orleañs]] ha lakaet d'ar marv eno diwezhatoc'h. Lazhet e oa bet [[C'hlodomer]] penn al lu frank ha dont a reas da benn erlerc'hier Sigismund, [[Gundomar]], da adaloubiñ e rouantelezh gant skoazell nerzhioù kaset gant [[Theodorik Meur]].

Ar brezel a gendalc'has betek [[534]] pa voe faezhet ha lazhet Gundomar gant ar [[Franked]] ha disrannet e voe rouantelezh ar Vurgonded etre an teir rouantelezh frank. 


[[Rummad:Istor Europa]]
[[Rummad:Istor Bourgogn]]
[[Rummad:Istor Provañs]]</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2006919</id>
      <parentid>2006918</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-05T18:32:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kadwalan</username>
        <id>423</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5113" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Bro gozh
|native_name = 
|conventional_long_name = Eil Rouantelezh Burgondia
|common_name = Burgondia
|continent=Europa
|event_start = Krouidigezh ar Rouantelezh
|year_start  = 443
|event_end   = Aloubet gant [[Rouantelezh ar Franked]]
|year_end    = 534
|p1 = Impalaeriezh roman
|flag_p1 = Vexilloid of the Roman Empire.svg
|s1 = Rouantelezh ar Franked
|flag_s1 = 
|image_map = Map Burgundian Kingdom EN.png|thumb|300px]]
|image_map_caption = 
|common_languages = [[Latin]] ha [[Burgondeg]]
|Kêr-benn = [[Lyon]]
|Gouarnamant_type = Monarkiezh
}}
'''Burgondia''' eo an anv a reer eus ar rouantelezh savet gant pobl ar [[Burgonded|Vurgonded]], goude ma oa bet distrujet o [[Rouantelezh Kentañ ar Vurgonded|rouantelezh kentañ]] adalek ar bloavezh [[443]], en-dro d’o c’hêr-benn [[Geneva]], e-kreiz ur vro a en em lede war un darn eus [[Suis]], hanternoz [[Italia]] hag un darn eus reter [[Bro-C'hall]] a hiziv. 

==Krouidigezh ar rouantelezh==

Goude ma oa bet distrujet o rouantelezh kentañ e voe roet ar renk a ''foederati'' dezho adarre gant [[Aetius]], ha gantañ e voent staliet e ''Sapaudia''. N'eo ket gwall sklaer pelec'h emañ ar vro-se met gallout a rafe bezañ [[Savoia]] hiziv, ha war-dro [[Lugdunum]] edo o chom ar Vurgonded moarvat. [[Gundioc]], mab [[Gundahar]] moarvat, an hini a oa o roue dezho.

Dre ma oant kevreet gant [[Roma]] e stourmas ar Vurgonded asambles gant Aetius hag ar [[Wizigoted]] en [[Emgann Chalons]], ouzh [[Attila]] eta, e [[451]]. Kreñv e oa ar c'hevread etre ar Vurgonded hag ar Wizigoted war a seblant, rak Gundioc hag e vreur [[Chilperic Iañ ]] a yeas gant [[Theodoric II]] da stourm ouzh ar [[Swebed]] da [[Spagn]] e [[455]] (hervez [[Jordanes]], Getica, 231).

==Levezon war an Impalaeriezh==

Kemeret perzh o defe ar Vurgonded e muntr an impalaer [[Petronius Maximus]] kent dizalbad Roma gant ar [[Vandaled]] hervez ur pennad disklaer en un destenn gant [[Sidonius Apollinaris]]. Tamallet e oa bet [[Ricimer]] ivez, hag an darvoud-se a verk al liamm kentañ etre Ricimer hag ar Vurgonded. Posupl eo e oa breur-kaer Gundioc hag eontr [[Gundobad]].

E [[456]] e teuas a-benn ar Vurgonded da vrasaat o zachenn en ur varc'hataat gant uhelidi roman ar vro hag e [[457]] e kasas kuit Ricimer [[Avitus]] eus an tro da lakaat [[Majorianus]] en e lec'h. Diaes da gontroliñ e oa Majorianus, avat, ha muntret e voe gant Ricimer e [[461]].

Dek vloaz diwezhatoc'h e lazhas Ricimer - a oa mab-kaer [[Anthemius]] neuze - e dad-kaer asambles gant Gundobad. Dibennañ a reas Gundobad an impalaer ha lakaat [[Olybrius]] en e lec'h. Nebeut amzer goude se e varvas Ricimer hag Olybrius hag en erlerc'hiañ a reas Gundobad war a seblant.

Gwanaat a reas levezon ar Vurgonded war an impalaeriezh avat, ha diroueet e voe [[Glycerius]], an impalaer anvet gant Gundobad, gant [[Julius Nepo]]. Distreiñ a reas Gundobad da &lt;sub&gt;v&lt;/sub&gt;Burgondia ha rannet e voe ar vro etrezañ hag e vreudeur [[Godigisel]], [[Chilperic II]], ha [[Gundomar I]].

==Startadur ar rouantelezh==

Hervez [[Gregor Teurgn]] e oa un brezel diabarzh e Burgondia goude distro Gundobad. Muntrañ a reas hemañ e vreur Chilperic hag e wreg hag e verc'hed en-defe harluet. War-dro 500 tra m'edo Gundobad o vrezeliñ ouzh [[Hlodwig Iañ]] e vefe bet trubardet gant e vreur [[Godegisel]] a vefe bet kevreet gant ar Franked. Godegisel ha Hlodwig o-defe faezhet Gundobad kent sezizañ anezhañ en [[Avignon]]. Gouestl e vefe bet Gundobad da sevel un arme arall ha aloubiñ a reas [[Vienne]] m'edo Godegisel hag e zalc'hidi. Lazhet e vefe bet Godegisel ha da roue nemetañ ar Vurgonded ez eas Gundobad, ar pezh a dalvez e oa marv Gundomar dija, hag-eñv n'anavezer ket pegoulz ha penaoz e oa bet c'hoarvezet.

Gant Hlodwig e tifachas Gundobad war a seblant, estreget ma voe rediet da vont d'e waz, rak seblantout a ra ar Vurgonded bezañ skoazellet anezhañ en o stourrm a-enep [[Vizigoted]] [[Alarig II]] e [[507]].

E-pad ar brezel diabarzh [[483]]-[[501]] e krogas Gundobad da genaozañ ul lezennaoueg, al [[Liber Consitutionum sive Lex Gundobada]]. An darn gentañ a oa levezonnet gant hini ar Vizigoted, met an hini eil, skrivet goude ma oa bet aet d'ar roue nemetañ a zo orineloc'h.

==Fin ar rouantelezh==

Kevreet gant ar Franked e oa ar Vurgonded da gentañ ha gant ur briñsez vurgondat [[Klotild]] e oa bet euredet [[Hlodwig Iañ]]. Goude marv Hlodwig e vroudas Klotild, merc'h Chilperic II, e vibien da argasiñ rouantelezh ar Vurgonded, a oa renet gant diskennidi muntrer e dad. Faezhet e voe roue Burgondia [[Sigismund Burgondia]] en [[Emgann Vezeroñs]] e [[524]]. Gant [[Klotar Iañ]] e voe douget da [[Orleañs]] ha lakaet d'ar marv eno diwezhatoc'h. Lazhet e oa bet [[C'hlodomer]] penn al lu frank ha dont a reas da benn erlerc'hier Sigismund, [[Gundomar]], da adaloubiñ e rouantelezh gant skoazell nerzhioù kaset gant [[Theodorik Meur]].

Ar brezel a gendalc'has betek [[534]] pa voe faezhet ha lazhet Gundomar gant ar [[Franked]] ha disrannet e voe rouantelezh ar Vurgonded etre an teir rouantelezh frank. 


[[Rummad:Istor Europa]]
[[Rummad:Istor Bourgogn]]
[[Rummad:Istor Provañs]]</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>RSS Persia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>21777</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2006910</id>
      <parentid>1944862</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-05T18:28:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kadwalan</username>
        <id>423</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[Projet:Scripts et gadgets/Notices/HotCatsMulti|HotCatsMulti]] :  ± [[Rummad:Republikoù sokialour]]-&gt;[[Rummad:Republikoù sokialour kozh]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2193" xml:space="preserve">[[Rummad:Istor Iran]]
[[Rummad:Komunouriezh]]
[[Rummad:Sokialouriezh]]
[[Rummad:Republikoù sokialour kozh|Persia (RSS)]]


Ur [[Republik Soviedel]] berrbad e oa '''Republik Soviedel Sokialour (RSS) Persia''', anvet ivez alies '''Republik Soviedel Gilan''', bet krouet e [[Gilan]] e [[Iran|Persia]] (bremañ [[Iran]]) e miz Gouere [[1920]] hag aet da get e miz Gwengolo [[1921]].

Krouet e oa bet ar republik gant [[Mirza Koutchak C'han]], penn [[Luskad Bonnreizhour Gilan]] hag ar Bartizaned ''Janglari'' (&quot;Luskad ar Goaderion&quot;) gant sikour an [[Arme Ruz]] .

Disklêriet e oa bet ez-ofisiel '''Republik Soviedel Sokialour Persia''' e miz Mae [[1920]]. Sevel a reas kudennoù buanik a-walc'h da c'houde avat, dreist-holl peogwir e vanas ar gouarnamant nevez hep ingalañ an douaroù etre al labourerion-douar baourañ ha taget e oa da vezañ ur gouarnamant mirourel gant tuadoù zo eus al Luskad Jangal. Tabut a savas neuze etre Mirza hag e skipailh kuzulierion diouzh un tu ha [[URSS|Soviediz]] ha Strollad Komunour Persia diouzh an tu all.

D'an 9 a viz Gouere [[1920]] e kuitaas Mirza Koutchak ar gêrbenn [[Rasht]] ha kas a reas da benn ar Strollad Komunour un taol-stad. Lakaet e voe e pleustr gant ar gouarnamant nevez ur politikerezh kreñv a-enep d'ar re binvidikañ.

Koll a reas ar Republik ar brud vat hag he doa gounezet betek-hen dreist-holl abalamour d'an niver bras a repuidi tec'het diouzh ar brezel a oa bet beuzet ar c'hêrioù gante ha savet diwar se ur wall gudenn [[Eknonomiezh|ekonomikel]].

Klask a reas Mirza dont a-benn da sioulaat an traoù dre skrivañ war-eeun da [[Lenin]] met en aner e oa e strivoù. 

E [[1921]] e oa bet tizhet un emglev nevez etre [[Breizh-Veur]] hag [[URSS]] ha divizout a reas neuze an Unaniezh Soviedel da harpañ Republik soviedel Gilan.

Sinet e oa bet ur feuremglev a vignoniezh etre an Unaniezh Soviedel ha Republik Soviedel Persia e [[1921]] evit kadarnaat an darempredoù mat etre an div vro-se ha neuze e oa bet lakaet an arme soviedel da gilañ diouzh Persia.

Nullet e oa bet ar Republik ez-ofisiel da diwezh miz Gwengolo 1921.

==Liammoù diavaez==
*[http://www.fahnenversand.de/fotw/flags/ir-shlvd.html#gilan Istor ar Republik]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Republik Poblel Tannou Touva</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>21809</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2006915</id>
      <parentid>1973035</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-05T18:29:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kadwalan</username>
        <id>423</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[Projet:Scripts et gadgets/Notices/HotCatsMulti|HotCatsMulti]] :  ± [[Rummad:Republikoù sokialour]]-&gt;[[Rummad:Republikoù sokialour kozh]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5199" xml:space="preserve">{|class=&quot;infobox&quot; style=&quot;font-size:90%;&quot;
|-
{{Infobox/Titl|Тыва Арат Республик|cd0000|talbenn map|fff}}
|-bgcolor=&quot;#cd0000&quot;
!colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;color:#fff;&quot;|Republik Poblel Tannou Touva
|-bgcolor=&quot;#ffffe0&quot;
!colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;font-variant:small-caps;&quot;|&lt;big&gt;Stad-heulier&lt;/big&gt;
{|width=&quot;100%&quot;
|-bgcolor=&quot;#ffffe0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
|width=&quot;30%&quot; style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|←&amp;nbsp;[[File:Flag of China (1912–1928).svg|32px|Sina]]
|width=&quot;40%&quot;|'''[[1921]] – [[1944]]'''
|width=&quot;30%&quot; style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;|[[File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg|32px|URSS]]&amp;nbsp;→
|}
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|&lt;hr&gt;
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|
{|width=&quot;100%&quot;
|-align=&quot;center&quot;
|width=&quot;50%&quot; style=&quot;padding-top:10px;&quot;|[[File:Flag of the Tuvan People's Republic (1933-1939).svg|80px]]
|width=&quot;50%&quot;|[[File:Emblem of the Tuvan People's Republic (1930).svg|60px]]
|-
|-align=&quot;center&quot;
|width=&quot;50%&quot;|[[Banniel]]
|width=&quot;50%&quot;|[[Ardamezouriezh|Ardamezioù]]
|}
|-align=&quot;center&quot;
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|&lt;hr&gt;'''[[Kan broadel]]'''&lt;br&gt;Тооруктуг долгай таңдым&lt;ref&gt;{{en}} MINAHAN James B. : ''The Complete Guide to National Symbols and Emblems'', Greenwood, 2009 {{ISBN|978-0-313-34500-5}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br&gt;[[File:Tooruktug Dolgai Tangdym.ogg]]''(&quot;Leun a avaloù-pin eo ar goadeg&quot;)''
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|&lt;hr&gt;
|-align=&quot;center&quot;
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[File:Tuva map.png|250px]]&lt;br&gt;Lec'hiadur '''Tannou Touva''' e [[1936]]&lt;hr&gt;
|-
|'''Kêr-benn'''||[[Kyzyl]]
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|&lt;hr&gt;
|-
|'''Gouarnamant'''||[[Republik]] [[Marksouriezh-leninouriezh|varksour-leninour]]&lt;br&gt;[[Unstrolladegezh|unstrollladel]] [[Sokialouriezh|sokialour]]
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|&lt;hr&gt;
|-
|'''Maread istorel'''&lt;br&gt;• Dizalc'hiezh&lt;br&gt;disklêriet&lt;br&gt;• Destagadur||Etrebrezel – [[Eil Brezel-bed]]&lt;br&gt;[[14 Eost]] [[1921]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;[[11 Here]] [[1944]]
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|&lt;hr&gt;
|-
|'''Gorread'''&lt;br&gt;•[[1944]]||&lt;br&gt;170 500&amp;nbsp;km²
|-
|'''Poblañs'''&lt;br&gt;•[[1944]]||&lt;br&gt;95 400 ann.
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|&lt;hr&gt;
|-
|'''[[Yezh]]où'''||[[Touvaeg]]&lt;br&gt;[[Rusianeg]]&lt;br&gt;[[Mongoleg]]
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|&lt;hr&gt;
|-
|'''[[Relijion]]où||[[Boudaegezh]] [[Tibet]]&lt;br&gt;[[Chamaniezh]]&lt;br&gt;[[Reizhkredennourien Gozh]]&lt;br&gt;[[Iliz Ortodoks]]
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|&lt;hr&gt;
|-
|'''Moneiz'''||Akşa tuvanat
|}
Ur [[Republik Soviedel]] verrbad e oa '''Republik Poblel Tannou Touva''' ([[ruseg]] : Тувинская Народная Республика), bet krouet e [[1921]] war takad ez-[[Touva]] (anvet ivez [[Uryanc'hayskiy Krai]]) hag aet da get e [[1944]].

Trec'h e oa bet an [[Arme Ruz]] war Douva e miz Genver [[1920]] ha addisklêriet e oa bet emrenerezh Touva.

D'ar [[14 a viz Eost]] [[1921]] e voe krouet gant ar Volcheviked ur [[Republik Poblel]] anvet '''Tannou Touva''' hag a badas betek [[1926]].

E Belotsarsk ([[ruseg]]: Белоцарск) e voe staliet ar gêr-benn, deuet da vezañ adanvet [[Kyzyl]] (&quot;Ruz&quot; er [[yezhoù turkek]] ; [[Lizherenneg kirillek|kirillek]] : 'Кызыл').

Sinet e voe ur feur-emglev etre an [[Unaniezh Soviedel]] ha [[Republik Poblel Mongolia]] e [[1926]] o kadarnaat statud emren Tannou Touva.

[[Donduk Kuular]] e voe Pennmaodiern kentañ Touva, ha gantañ e voe lakaet ar [[Boudaegezh|voudaegezh]] da [[relijion]] ofisiel ar Republik. Klask a reas ivez herzel ouzh ar Rusianed da vont d'en em staliañ er vro o kas gante eno propaganda soviedel en ur glask stardañ liammoù gant [[Mongolia]]. Muioc'h-mui e tisplije an emzalc'h -se da [[Rusia]] hag a-benn ar fin e voe harzet ha barmet Kuular d'ar marv e [[1929]].
[[File:1aksha.jpg|thumb|left|Bilhed 1 Akşa ([[1940]])]]
E [[1930]] e voe dilennet gant [[Rusia]] pemp ezel eus [[Skol-Veur Gomunour Labourerion ar Reter]] (KTUV) da vezañ ''komiserion dreistordinal''. Feal-tre e oant e-keñver [[Jozef Stalin|Stalin]] ha naetaet e voe gante Strollad Komunour Touva dre skarzhañ un drederenn eus e izili. Kaset e voe war-raok ivez ar [[politikerezh]] kenstrollañ ha mac'het e voe war ar voudaegezh hag ar [[chamanegezh]] o klask stourm enep ar [[relijion]].

E [[1932]] e voe anvet unan eus ar gomiserion, [[Solchak Toka]] e anv, da Sekretour-Meur Strollad Dispac'hel Pobl Tuva ha menel a reas-eñ e penn ar vro betek e varv e [[1973]].

D'an [[11 a viz Here]] [[1944]] e voe asantet gant breujoù Touva (ar ''[[C'houral bihan]]'') stagañ ouzh an [[Unaniezh Soviedel]] evel [[OE Touva|Oblast Emren Touva]].

Anvet e voe [[Soltchak Toka]] da Bennsekretour Strollad Komunour Touva ha dont a reas er vro da vezañ ur republik emren anvet [[RSSE Touva|Republik Sokialour Soviedel Emren (RSSE) Touva]] e diabarzh [[RSKS Rusia]]) adalek an [[10 a viz Here]] [[1961]] betek [[1992]].

Bremañ eo deuet ar Republik Poblel da vezañ ur rann eus [[Rusia|Kevread Rusia]] gant an anv &quot;[[Touva|Republik Touva]]&quot;.

Burutellet eo bet adstaliañ emrenerezh Touva adarre met betek-henn n'eo ket bet lakaet e pleustr, dreist-holl abalamour da bouez ekonomiezh [[Rusia]] er vro hag ivez peogwir ez eus meur a hini a-orin rusian a vevañ eno, daoust ha m'emañ an darn vrasañ eus ar boblañs a-orin touvek (war-dro 75%)
&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot; heights=&quot;400px&quot; style=&quot;margin-top:15px;&quot;&gt;
Tuwakarte2.png
&lt;/gallery&gt;
==Notennoù==
{{Daveoù}}

[[Rummad:Tuva]]
[[Rummad:Komunouriezh]]
[[Rummad:Sokialouriezh]]
[[Rummad:Republikoù sokialour kozh|Tannou Touva]]</text>
      <sha1>6q3s67hd7433dodz864515j9yf5jwf7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Sovied Luimneach</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>21811</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2006900</id>
      <parentid>1473122</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-05T18:24:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kadwalan</username>
        <id>423</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[Projet:Scripts et gadgets/Notices/HotCatsMulti|HotCatsMulti]] :  ± [[Rummad:Republikoù sokialour]]-&gt;[[Rummad:Republikoù sokialour kozh]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1242" xml:space="preserve">[[Skeudenn:Arc'hant_soviedad_luimneach.jpg|thumb|250px|Bilhed-arc'hant bet embannet gant Sovied Luimneach]]
Disklêriet e oa bet '''Sovied Luimneach''' ([[iwerzhoneg]]: ''Sóivéid Luimnigh''; [[saozneg]]: ''Limerick Soviet'') d'ar 15 a viz Ebrel [[1919]] gant Uniadoù ar Micherioù ha Kuzul al Labour Luimneach, evit dikouez e save a-enep an &quot;Takad Milourel Ispisial&quot; en em lede war an darn vrasañ eus kêr [[Luimneach]] hag ivez war ul lodenn eus [[kontelezh Luimneach|ar gontelezh]]. Hervez al lezenn-se e ranke an neb a felle dezhi/añ mont e-barzh kêr kaout un aotre ispisial digant [[Polis Roueel Iwerzhon]] (''Royal Irish Constabulary''). 

Gant ar c'huzul harz-labour savet evit respont d'ar politikerezh-se e oa bet embannet bilhedoù-arc'hant, kelaouennoù ha mestroniet e veze priz ar boued.

D'ar 27 a viz Ebrel [[1919]] e oa bet disklêriet gant ar c'huzul harz-labour e oa echu ar harz-labour.

== Liammoù diavaez ==
* [http://www.limericksoviet.com/ Soviedad Luimneach 1919, ul levr gant Liam Cahill]
* [http://flag.blackened.net/revolt/talks/limerick.html Soviedad Luimneach, gant Aileen O'Carroll]

[[Rummad:Istor Iwerzhon]]
[[Rummad:Komunouriezh]]
[[Rummad:Sokialouriezh]]
[[Rummad:Republikoù sokialour kozh|Luimneach]]</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Republik Poblel Mongolia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>21850</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2006909</id>
      <parentid>1792134</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-05T18:27:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kadwalan</username>
        <id>423</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[Projet:Scripts et gadgets/Notices/HotCatsMulti|HotCatsMulti]] :  – [[Rummad:Republikoù sokialour]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5964" xml:space="preserve">{{LabourAChom}}
{{Infobox Bro gozh
|native_name = Бугд Найрамдах Монгол Ард Улс
|conventional_long_name = Republik Poblel Mongolia
|common_name = Mongolia
|continent=Azia
|event_start = Krouet
|year_start  = 1924
|date_start  = 24 a viz du 1924
|event_end   = Aet da get
|year_end    = 1992
|date_end    = 12 a viz c'hwevrer 1992
|p1 = Republik Sina 
|flag_p1 = Flag of China (1912–1928).svg
|s1 = Mongolia
|flag_s1 = Flag of Mongolia.svg
|image_flag = Flag of the People's Republic of Mongolia (1949-1992).svg
|image_coat = Coat of Arms of the People's Republic of Mongolia (1960-1991 version).png
|image_map = LocationPRMongolia.png
|image_map_caption = Kartenn Republik Poblel Mongolia e 1985
|common_languages = [[Mongoleg]]
|Kerbenn = Ulaanbaatar
|Gouarnamant_type = Republik Sokialour
|title_leader = Ministr Kentañ
|leader1 = [[Punsalmaagiin Ochirbat]]
|stat_area1             = 1564116
|currency               = [[tugrug]]
}}
Ur [[Republik Soviedel|stad sokialour]] e [[Kreiz Azia]] e oa '''Republik Poblel Mongolia''' ([[mongoleg]]: Бугд Найрамдах Монгол Ард Улс, pe diverraet БНМАУ) bet krouet e [[1924]] hag aet da get e [[1992]]. 

Gant harp [[Rusia]] e tisklêrias [[Mongolia]] e dishualded diouzh [[Sina]] e [[1911]] ha rediet e oa bet Sina gant Rusia da sinañ un emglev o anzav emrenerezh ar vro-se met dindan beli Sina atav. Torret e oa bet an emglev-se avat pa oa bet torret an darempredoù etre Republik Poblel Sina hag an [[Unaniezh Soviedel]].

Etre [[1911]] ha [[1919]] e vanas [[Mongolia]] feal da Rusia.

War wanaat ec'h eas Rusia avat abalamour d'ar C'hentañ Brezel Bed ha d'ar c'hudennoù e diabarzh ar vro ha da geñver [[Dispac'h Rusia]] e teuas Sina a-benn d'en em adstaliañ ur wezh all evel mistri war Mongolia ha kaset e oa bet eno arme Sina e [[1919]].

Ur wezh bet skarzhet Sinaiz diouzh [[Ulaanbaatar|Ourga]] (bremañ [[Ulaanbaatar]]), kêrbenn ar vro, gant [[Roman von Ungern-Sternberg]], e tisklêrias Mongolia e dishualded diouzh Sina evit an eil gwezh d'an 13 a viz Meurzh [[1921]].

Goude ma oa bet trec'h Soviediz war an [[Arme Gwenn]] ha war bagadoù Sternberg er penn-kentañ eus ar bloavezhioù [[1920]] ha da heul aloubadeg Ourga e miz Mezheven [[1921]] e teuas [[Moskov]] da gaout ar muiañ a bouez war Mongolia adarre.

Diskêriet e oa bet Republik Poblel Mongolia d'ar 25 a viz Du [[1924]], levezonet-don gant [[Strollad Dispac'hel Pobl Mongolia]] (SDPM).

War gadarnaat a rae &lt;!-- ? --&gt;ar gouarnamant sokialour etre [[1925]] ha [[1928]] daoust d'ur stourm diabarzh etre ar re hag a save a-du gant [[URSS]] diouzh un tu hag ar re a felle dezhe muioc'h a emrenerezh diouzh an tu all. 

E [[1936]] e teuas [[C'horloogiyn Tchoybalsan]] da vezañ penn ar Strollad gant skoazell Soviediz. Harzhet ha barnet d'ar marv e oa bet, [[Peljidiyn Genden]], bet Kentañ-Ministr en e raok, a-gevred gant an dud hag o doa savet a-du gant e bolitikerezh emrenerezh.

[[Marksouriezh-leninouriezh|Marksour-leninour]]-rik oa Tchoybalsan ha heuliet e oa bet gantañ e Mongolia ar politikerezh bet diorroet ha lakaet e pleustr en [[Unaniezh Soviedel]] gant [[Jozef Stalin|Stalin]]. Dont a reas a-benn d'ar mare-se SDPM d'en em ober da vat gant ar Strollad hag ar gouarnamant.

Nebeudig-tre a industriezh a oa c'hoazh ha kazi holl pinvidigezhioù ar vro a vane etre daouarn an noblañs hag ar savadurioù [[relijion]].

Ne oa ket SDPM kalz a vrud vat gant ar boblañs dre vras avat hag a vanas feal dreist-holl da bennoù ar meuriadoù lec'hel. O klask adsevel an ekonomiezh buan-ha-buan e lakaas ar gouarnamant e pleust ur politikerezh kreñv o klask tagañ an daou renkad pouezusañ er vro: an noblañs diouzh un tu hag ar savadurioù relijiel d'an tu all hag er bloavezhioù [[1930]] e oa bet distrujet meur a [[manati]] ha lazhet e oa bet 10.00 a dud, dreist-holl [[Boudaegezh|boudisted lamaisted]] hag adsavadurioù enep-komunour a oa dre ar vro a-bezh d'ar mare-se.

Da geñver an [[Eil Brezel Bed]] ha rak aon e teufe [[Japan]] da argadiñ ar vevenn etre Mongolia ha [[Mandjouria]] e tivizas URSS cheñch penn d'ar vazh ha lakaet e oa bet e plesutr ur politikerezh gantañ e bal lakaat an eknomiezh da vot war gresk tamm-ha-tamm en ur greñvaat an difenn. Trec'h e oa bet Soviediz ha Mongliz en hañv [[1939]] war Japaniz bet aloubet reter Mongolia gante ha sinet e oa bet un arsav kenetreze en diskar-amzer.

Da diwezh [[1945]] e talvezas Mongolia evit ma c'hellas an Unaniezh Soviedel dont a-benn gant arme Japan.

Mervel a reas Tchoybalsan e [[Moskov]] e [[1952]] ha kemer e blas a reas [[Yumjaagiyn Tsedenbal]], feal eñ ivez da bolitikerezh Rusia.

Goude ma savas [[Nikita C'hrouchtchov]] a-enep d'ar politikerezh bet kaset da benn gant [[Stalin]] e reas gouarnamant Mongolia heñvel e-keñver Tchoybalsan e [[1956]].

Gant [[Mikhail Gorbatchev]] ouzh ar stern e [[URSS]] e oa bet lakaet e pleustr e bolitikerezhioù anvet ''[[perestroika]]'' ha ''[[glasnost]]'' ha levezonet e oa bet gante Mongolia diouzh e du ivez. 

Da heul manifestadegoù meur er goañv [[1990]] e krogas ar Strollad da digeriñ un tammig ar polikerezh. 

E miz Meurzh e roas [[Politburo|Burev politikel (''Politburo'')]] Strollad Dispac'hel Pobl Mongolia e dilez hag e miz Mae e oa bet kemmet ar bonnreizh o tennet ar melladoù a lâre e ranke ar strollad bezañ e penn ar vro evit he merañ, o tigeriñ ar politikerezh da strolladoù all hag o krouiñ post ur Prezidant.

D'an 29 a viz Mezheven [[1990]] e oa bet dalc'het dilennadegoù liestrolladel ha dieub evit ar wezh kentañ e Mongolia. Mont a reas ar maout gant Strollad Dispac'hel Pobl Mongolia (SDPM) gant 85% eus ar mouezhioù. Ne oa nemet c'hwec'h bloaz war-lerc'h, e [[1996]] ma oa bet kollet ar votadegoù gant ar Strollad ez-komunour.

== Tud brudet ==
* Skrivagnerien :
** [[Galsan Tschinag]]

== Liammoù diabarzh ==
* [[Mongolia]]

[[Rummad:Mongolia]]
[[Rummad:Komunouriezh]]
[[Rummad:Sokialouriezh]]
[[Rummad:Stadoù Komunour]]</text>
      <sha1>d39srahgiz61ru78c36hev0b7ecver0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Republik c'hoar</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>22898</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2006850</id>
      <parentid>1986936</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-05T15:14:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kadwalan</username>
        <id>423</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2418" xml:space="preserve">[[Skeudenn:ChampRep.jpg|thumb|350px|''Kebell-touseg republikan'', tresadenn c'hall e [[1799]]]]
[[Skeudenn:Italy 1803.jpg|thumb|350px|Kartenn Italia e 1803]]
War-lerc'h an [[Dispac'h gall]] kroget e 1789 e voe aloubet gant an armeoù gall douaroù nevez er-maez eus ar rouantelezh kozh, ha diskleriet e voe ar republik er broioù &quot;dieubet&quot;.
E broioù zo e voe emsavioù dispac'hel a savas republikoù ivez. 
 
Ne badas ket gwall bell an holl republikoù-se avat. A-wechoù e voent staget ouzh [[Bro-C'hall]] evel departamantoù, departamantoù eus ar republik da gentañ, eus an [[Impalaeriezh]] goude, pe zoken ouzh rouantelezhioù rannet etre breudeur ha c'hoarezed an diktatour [[Napoléon Bonaparte]]. 

== Listenn ar Republikoù &quot;c'hoar&quot; ==

*[[Republik Alba]] e [[Piemonte]] (1796)
*[[Republik Ancona]], pe ''Repubblica Anconitana'', pe ''République ancônitaine''(1797-1798)
* ar [[Republik batav]] (1795-1806)
*[[Republik Bergamo]] (1797)
*[[Republik Bologna]] (1798) 
* [[Republik Bouillon]] (''République bouillonnaise'' hervez ar C'hallaoued) (1794-1795) a voe kaoz anezhi met ne seblant ket bezañ bet savet da vat
*[[Republik Brescia]] (1797)
* ar [[Republik Cizalpin]] ([[Lombardia]]) (1797-1802) deuet da vezañ [[République italienne]] e 1802,
*[[Republik Cispadania]] e [[Modena]]) (1796-1797)
*[[Republik Cisrenania]] (1797)
*[[Republik Crema]] (1797, a voe staget ouzh ar ''Republik Cizalpin'' war-lerc'h 2 viz)
* ar [[Republik Etrusk]] (e [[Toskana]]) (1799)
*ar [[Republik Helvetek]] (1798-1803)
*[[Republik Iliria]] (1809)
*[[Republik Italia]] (1802-1805)
*[[Republik Connachta]] (Eost - Gwengolo 1798)
* ar [[Republik Leman]] ([[Vaud]]) (1798)
*[[Republik Liguria]] ([[Genova]]) (1796-1805)
*[[Republik Mainz]] (1792-1793)
* ar [[Republik partenopean]] (pe Republik napolitana) ([[Naplez]]) (1799)
*[[Republik Pescara]] (1799)
*[[Republik Piemonte]] (1798-1799)
*[[Republik Raorakia]] e [[Suis]] (1792-1793)
* ar [[Republik rodanian]] ([[Valais]]) (1802-1810)
* ar [[Republik roman (1798-1799)]] e [[Stadoù ar Pab]] (1798-1800)
* ar [[Republik subalpin]] ([[Piemont]]) (1800-1802)
* ar [[Republik tiberin]] e [[Perugia]]) (1798-1799) 
*[[Republik Transpadania]] e [[Milano]]) (1797)

== Levrlennadur ==

*Jean-Louis Harouel, Les républiques sœurs, Paris, Presses Universitaires de France, Que sais-je ? (1997), ISBN 2130480047

[[Rummad:Dispac'h gall]]
[[Rummad:Stadoù-suj da Vro-C'hall]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Patrom:Infobox Broioù kozh</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>28316</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2006846</id>
      <parentid>2006738</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-05T14:29:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kadwalan</username>
        <id>423</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="56352" xml:space="preserve">{{#if:{{{common_name|}}}||
&lt;br&gt;'''Warning''': ''Value not specified for &quot;[[Template:Infobox_Former_Country/Instructions#Name|common_name]]&quot;''{{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Pennadoù diwar-benn broioù kozh a zle bezañ kempennet|N]]}}
}} 
{{#if:{{{continent|}}}|
 {{#switch:{{{region}}}
  |Italia = {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Broioù kozh Italia|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]}}
  |Balkanoù = {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Broioù kozh ar Balkanoù|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]}}
  |Preden = {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Broioù kozh Preden|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]}}
  |Iwerzhon = {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Broioù kozh Iwerzhon|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]}}
  |Izelvroioù |Netherlands = {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Broioù kozh an Izelvroioù|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]}}
  |Sina = {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Broioù kozh Sina|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]}}
  |Japan = {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Broioù kozh Japan|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]}}
  |Korea = {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Broioù kozh Korea|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]}}
  |#default = {{#switch:{{ucfirst:{{{country}}}}}
    |Sina = {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Broioù kozh Sina|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]}}
    |Japan = {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Broioù kozh Japan|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]}}
    |Korea = {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Broioù kozh Korea|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]}}
    |Malaysia = {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Broioù kozh Malaysia|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]}}
    |#default = {{#switch:{{ucfirst:{{{continent}}}}}
      |Europa = {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Broioù kozh Europa|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]}}
      |Azia = {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Broioù kozh Azia|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]}}
      |Norzhamerika = {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Broioù kozh Norzhamerika|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]}}
      |Kreizamerika = {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Broioù kozh Kreizamerika|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]}}
      |Suamerika = {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Broioù kozh Suamerika|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]}}
      |Afrika = {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Broioù kozh Afrika|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]}}
      |Okeania = {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Broioù kozh Okeania|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]}}
      |Eurazia = {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Broioù kozh Europa|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]][[Rummad:Broioù kozh Azia|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]}}
      |Afroeurazia = {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Broioù kozh Europa|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]][[Rummad:Broioù kozh Azia|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]][[Rummad:Broioù kozh Afrika|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]}}
      |&lt;br&gt;'''Warning''': ''Value specified for &quot;[[Template:Infobox_Former_Country/Instructions#Location|continent]]&quot; [[Template:Infobox_Former_Country/Instructions#Location|does not comply]]''{{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Pennadoù diwar-benn broioù kozh a zle bezañ kempennet|C]]}}
  }}}}}}
 |&lt;br&gt;'''Warning''': ''Value not specified for &quot;[[Template:Infobox_Former_Country/Instructions#Location|continent]]&quot;''{{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Pennadoù diwar-benn broioù kozh a zle bezañ kempennet|C]]}}}}
&lt;!-- Categorisation for status, now separate from its placement within infobox to make the coding clearer --&gt;
{{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}|| 
 {{#if:{{{status|}}}| {{#switch:{{ucfirst:{{{status}}}}}
  |Impalaeriezh = [[Rummad:Impalaeriezhoù kozh|{{{common_name}}}]]
  |Kevread |Federal = [[Rummad:Kevreadoù kozh|{{{common_name}}}]]
  |Kengevread = [[Rummad:Kengevreadoù kozh|{{{common_name}}}]]
  |State union |State Union |Union = [[Rummad:Unvaniezhoù kozh|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]
  |Special |Special territory = [[Rummad:Tir ispisial|{{{common_name}}}]]
  |Unrecognized |Unrecognised |Unrecognized state |Unrecognised state |Unrecognized State |Unrecognised State=[[Rummad:Riez nann-anavezet kozh|{{{common_name}}}]]
  |Keoded-Stad |Keoded-Stad |Keoded-Stad |City = [[Rummad:Keodedoù-Stad kozh|{{{common_name}}}]]
  |Rouantelezh eus ar C'hommonwealth |Commonwealth Realm = [[Rummad:Rouantelezhioù kozh ar C'hommonwealth|{{{common_name}}}]]
  |League of Nations Mandate |League of Nations |Mandate = [[Rummad:Kefridioù kozh Kevredad ar Broadoù|{{{common_name}}}, {{{empire}}}]]
  |Tiriad fiziet er Broadoù-Unanet| UN Trust Territory |Trust Territory=[[Rummad:Tiriadoù fiziet er Broadoù-Unanet|{{{common_name}}}, {{{empire}}}]]
  |Bro warezet = [[Rummad:Broioù gwarezet {{#switch:{{{empire}}}|United Kingdom|UK|Britain=British}} protectorates|{{{common_name}}}, {{{empire}}}]]
  |Arval |Stad arval |Client State={{#switch:{{{empire|}}}
    |First French Empire | Bro-C'hall = [[Rummad:Stadoù arval ar C'hentañ Republik c'hall hag an Impalaeriezh C'hall Kentañ|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]
    |#default =  [[Rummad:Stadoù arval kozh|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]
  }}
  |Vassal={{#switch:{{{empire|}}}
    |Holy Roman Empire| HRE = [[Rummad:States of the Holy Roman Empire|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]
    |#default =  [[Rummad:Former vassal states|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]
  }}
  |Satellite |Satellite State | Satellite state =[[Rummad:Soviet satellite states|{{{common_name}}}]]
  |Colony={{#switch:{{ucfirst:{{{empire}}}}}
    |United Kingdom |UK |British Empire |England| Britain= [[Rummad:Former British colonies|{{{common_name}}}, {{{empire}}}]]
    |France |First French Empire| French Empire=[[Rummad:Former colonies of France|{{{common_name}}}, {{{empire}}}]]
    |NL |Netherlands |The Netherlands=[[Rummad:Former Dutch colonies|{{{common_name}}}, {{{empire}}}]]
    |Belgium=[[Rummad:Former Belgian colonies|{{{common_name}}}, {{{empire}}}]]
    |Spain |Spanish Empire=[[Rummad:Former Spanish colonies|{{{common_name}}}, {{{empire}}}]]
    |Portugal=[[Rummad:Former Portuguese colonies|{{{common_name}}}, {{{empire}}}]]
    |Germany |German Empire=[[Rummad:Former German colonies|{{{common_name}}}, {{{empire}}}]]
    |Italy=[[Rummad:Former Italian colonies|{{{common_name}}}, {{{empire}}}]]
    |Sweden=[[Rummad:Former Swedish colonies|{{{common_name}}}, {{{empire}}}]]
    |Denmark=[[Rummad:Former Danish colonies|{{{common_name}}}, {{{empire}}}]]
    |Norway=[[Rummad:Former Norwegian colonies|{{{common_name}}}, {{{empire}}}]]
    |Japan=[[Rummad:Former Japanese colonies|{{{common_name}}}, {{{empire}}}]]
    |#default = [[Rummad:Former colonies|{{{common_name}}}, {{{empire}}}]]
  }}
  |Exile |Exiled Gouarnamant = [[Rummad:Governments in exile|{{{common_name}}}]] 
  |Provisional |Provisional Gouarnamant = [[Rummad:Provisional governments|{{{common_name}}}]] 
}}}}}}
&lt;!-- Infobox start --&gt;
{| class=&quot;infobox geography&quot; style=&quot;width:49ex&quot;
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;line-height:1.2em; font-size:135%;&quot;| '''{{#if:{{{native_name|}}} 
 | {{{native_name}}} {{#if:{{{conventional_long_name|}}} 
   | &lt;br&gt;{{{conventional_long_name}}}
   }}
 | {{#if:{{{conventional_long_name|}}} 
   | {{{conventional_long_name}}}
   | ''Error: No name(s) given'' {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Pennadoù diwar-benn broioù kozh a zle bezañ kempennet|N]]}}
   }}
}}'''
|- 
&lt;!----- Status as a dependency, colony, vassal etc. - Categorisation of this entry is handled at the top of this code. This section here is just what will be displayed in the infobox. This has been split up to make the code look clearer. Also, not all statuses need to be displayed (although the optional status_text field will work, regardless of status) -----&gt;
{{#if:{{{status|}}}
  |{{#if:{{{status_text|}}}
   | {{!}} colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; font-size:115%;&quot; {{!}}
   |{{#switch:{{ucfirst:{{{status|}}}}}
    &lt;!-- Values for &quot;status&quot; given in the first line of this #switch will not display the status bar IF nothing is given for &quot;status_text&quot;. --&gt;
    |Empire |Federation |Federal |Confederation |City-state |City state |City State |City |State union |State Union |Union  =
    |#default = {{!}} colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; font-size:115%;&quot; {{!}} }} }} {{#switch:{{ucfirst:{{{status|}}}}}
  &lt;!-- Displayed contents of status bar. Vales placed in the first line of the above switch should have their values commented out (within the status_text check)--&gt;
  |Empire = {{#if:{{{status_text|}}}|{{{status_text}}}|&lt;!-- Empire --&gt;}}
  |Federation |Federal = {{#if:{{{status_text|}}}|{{{status_text}}}|&lt;!-- Federation --&gt;}}
  |Confederation = {{#if:{{{status_text|}}}|{{{status_text}}}|&lt;!-- Confederation --&gt;}}
  |State union |State Union |Union = {{#if:{{{status_text|}}}|{{{status_text}}}|&lt;!-- State union --&gt;}}
  |Special |Special territory = {{#if:{{{status_text|}}}|{{{status_text}}}|Special territory}}
  |Unrecognized |Unrecognised |Unrecognized state |Unrecognised state |Unrecognized State |Unrecognised State={{#if:{{{status_text|}}}|{{{status_text}}}|[[List of unrecognized countries|Unrecognized state]]}}
  |City-state |City state |City State |City = {{#if:{{{status_text|}}}|{{{status_text}}}|&lt;!-- City-state --&gt;}}
  |Commonwealth realm |Commonwealth Realm = {{#if:{{{status_text|}}}|{{{status_text}}}| [[Commonwealth Realm]]}} 
  |League of Nations Mandate | League of Nations |Mandate = {{#if:{{{status_text|}}}|{{{status_text}}}|{{#if:{{{empire|}}}|[[League of Nations mandate|Mandate]] of&amp;nbsp;{{#switch:{{{empire}}}
    |United Kingdom |UK=the [[United Kingdom]]
    |#default = [[{{{empire}}}]]
    }} | [[League of Nations mandate]]
  }}}}
  |United Nations Trust Territory| UN Trust Territory |Trust Territory={{#if:{{{status_text|}}}|{{{status_text}}}| [[United Nations Trust Territories|Trust Territory]] {{#if:{{{empire|}}}|&amp;nbsp;of&amp;nbsp;{{#switch:{{{empire}}}
    |United Kingdom |UK = the [[United Kingdom]]
    |United States |US | USA = the [[United States]]
    |#default = [[{{{empire}}}]]
  }}}}}}
  |Protectorate = {{#if:{{{status_text|}}}|{{{status_text}}}|Protectorate of&amp;nbsp;{{#if:{{{empire|}}}| {{#switch:{{{empire}}}
    |United Kingdom |UK=the [[United Kingdom]]
    |United States |US |USA =the [[United States]]
    |#default = [[{{{empire}}}]]
    }} |whom? {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Pennadoù diwar-benn broioù kozh a zle bezañ kempennet|S]]}}
  }}}}
  |Client |Client state |Client State = {{#if:{{{status_text|}}}|{{{status_text}}}|{{#if:{{{empire|}}}| {{#switch:{{{empire}}}
    |First French Empire |France = [[French client republic|Client]] of the [[First French Empire]]
    |#default = Client of [[{{{empire}}}]]
    }} | Client ''(of whom?)'' {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Pennadoù diwar-benn broioù kozh a zle bezañ kempennet|S]]}}
  }}}}
  |Vassal={{#if:{{{status_text|}}}|{{{status_text}}}|{{#switch:{{{empire|}}}
    |Holy Roman Empire| HRE = [[States of the Holy Roman Empire|State]] of the [[Holy Roman Empire]] {{#ifexpr:{{{year_end}}}&gt;1806|&lt;small&gt;(until 1806)&lt;/small&gt;}}
    |#default =  Vassal{{#if:{{{empire|}}}|&amp;nbsp;of&amp;nbsp;{{{empire}}}|&amp;nbsp;of whom? {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Pennadoù diwar-benn broioù kozh a zle bezañ kempennet|S]]}}}}
  }}}}
  |Satellite |Satellite State | Satellite state ={{#if:{{{status_text|}}}|{{{status_text}}}| Satellite state of the [[Soviet Union]]}} 
  |Colony={{#switch:{{ucfirst:{{{empire}}}}}
    |United Kingdom |UK |British Empire |England| Britain=[[Evolution of the British Empire|British colony]] 
    |France |First French Empire| French Empire=[[French colonial empires|French colony]] 
    |NL |Netherlands |The Netherlands=[[Dutch Empire|Dutch colony]] 
    |Belgium=[[Belgian colonial empire|Belgian colony]] 
    |Spain |Spanish Empire=[[Spanish Empire|Spanish colony]]
    |Portugal=[[Portuguese Empire|Portuguese colony]] 
    |Germany |German Empire=[[German colonial empire|German colony]] 
    |Italy=[[Italian Empire|Italian colony]] 
    |Sweden={{#if:{{{status_text|}}}|{{{status_text}}}| [[Swedish colonial empire|Swedish colony]] }}
    |Denmark=[[Danish colonial empire|Danish colony]] 
    |Norway=Norwegian colony
    |Japan=[[Japanese Empire|Japanese colony]]
    |#default = Colony ({{#if:{{{empire|}}}|{{{empire}}}|''of whom?''{{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Pennadoù diwar-benn broioù kozh a zle bezañ kempennet|S]]}}}})
  }}
  |Provisional |Provisional Gouarnamant ={{#if:{{{status_text|}}}|{{{status_text}}}| [[Provisional Gouarnamant]]}} 
  |Exile |Exiled Gouarnamant = {{#if:{{{year_exile_start|}}}|[[Gouarnamant in exile|In Exile]] {{#if:{{{year_exile_end|}}}|&amp;nbsp;([[{{{year_exile_start}}}]]&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;[[{{{year_exile_end}}}]])|since [[{{{year_exile_start}}}]]}}|[[Gouarnamant in exile]] }} 
  |#default={{#if:{{{status_text|}}}|{{{status_text}}}|{{{status}}}}} [[Rummad:Pennadoù diwar-benn broioù kozh a zle bezañ kempennet|S]]
}}}}
|- 
&lt;!----- Start and end dates of the subdivision plus preceding and succeeding entities
For the preceding and succeeding entities, give as input the name the territory. If there is already flag at &quot;Image:Flag of _.svg&quot; no address to that image needs to be provided. -----&gt;
&lt;!-- If the number of states is too high, use the pn/sn parameters below --&gt;
|colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; border-top: solid 1px #aaa; padding: 0.2em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em; background:#EFEFEF&quot;|
    {| width=100% style=&quot;text-align:center; margin:0 auto; background:none;&quot;
    |-
    |width=50px style=&quot;border:0; vertical-align:middle; font-size:95%; line-height: 105%;&quot;| {{#if:{{{p5|}}}|[[#before-after|↓]]| {{#ifexist:{{{p1}}}|[[{{{p1}}}|←]] {{#if:{{{flag_p1|}}}|[[Image:{{{flag_p1}}}|30px]]|{{#if:{{{image_p1|}}}|{{{image_p1}}}|[[Image:{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_{{{p1}}}.svg|Flag_of_{{{p1}}}.svg|{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_the_{{{p1}}}.svg|Flag_of_the_{{{p1}}}.svg|Sin_bandera.svg}}}}|30px|Flag]]}}}}&lt;br&gt;}} {{#ifexist:{{{p2}}}|[[{{{p2}}}|←]] {{#if:{{{flag_p2|}}}|[[Image:{{{flag_p2}}}|30px]]|{{#if:{{{image_p2|}}}|{{{image_p2}}}|[[Image:{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_{{{p2}}}.svg|Flag_of_{{{p2}}}.svg|{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_the_{{{p2}}}.svg|Flag_of_the_{{{p2}}}.svg|Sin_bandera.svg}}}}|30px|Flag]]}}}}&lt;br&gt;}} {{#ifexist:{{{p3}}}|[[{{{p3}}}|←]] {{#if:{{{flag_p3|}}}|[[Image:{{{flag_p3}}}|30px]]|{{#if:{{{image_p3|}}}|{{{image_p3}}}|[[Image:{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_{{{p3}}}.svg|Flag_of_{{{p3}}}.svg|{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_the_{{{p3}}}.svg|Flag_of_the_{{{p3}}}.svg|Sin_bandera.svg}}}}|30px|Flag]]}}}}&lt;br&gt;}} {{#ifexist:{{{p4}}}|[[{{{p4}}}|←]] {{#if:{{{flag_p4|}}}|[[Image:{{{flag_p4}}}|30px]]|{{#if:{{{image_p4|}}}|{{{image_p4}}}|[[Image:{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_{{{p4}}}.svg|Flag_of_{{{p4}}}.svg|{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_the_{{{p4}}}.svg|Flag_of_the_{{{p4}}}.svg|Sin_bandera.svg}}}}|30px|Flag]]}}}}&lt;br&gt;}}  {{#ifexist:{{{p5}}}|[[{{{p5}}}|←]] {{#if:{{{flag_p5|}}}|[[Image:{{{flag_p5}}}|30px]]|{{#if:{{{image_p5|}}}|{{{image_p5}}}|[[Image:{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_{{{p5}}}.svg|Flag_of_{{{p5}}}.svg|{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_the_{{{p5}}}.svg|Flag_of_the_{{{p5}}}.svg|Sin_bandera.svg}}}}|30px|Flag]]}}}}&lt;br&gt;}}}}
    |style=&quot;vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; font-size:115%; border:0&quot; | {{#if:{{{year_end|}}}| {{#if:{{{life_span|}}}|'''{{{life_span}}}''' |'''{{#ifeq:{{{year_start|}}}|{{{year_end}}}|{{{year_start}}}|{{#if:{{{year_start|}}}|[[{{{year_start}}}]]&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;}}[[{{{year_end}}}]]}}'''}} |'''Life span?''' }}
    |width=50px style=&quot;border:0; vertical-align: middle;  line-height: 105%;&quot;| {{#if:{{{s5|}}}|[[#before-after|↓]]| {{#ifexist:{{{s1}}}|{{#if:{{{flag_s1|}}}|[[Image:{{{flag_s1}}}|30px]]|{{#if:{{{image_s1|}}}|{{{image_s1}}}|[[Image:{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_{{{s1}}}.svg|Flag_of_{{{s1}}}.svg|{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_the_{{{s1}}}.svg|Flag_of_the_{{{s1}}}.svg|Sin_bandera.svg}}}}|30px|Flag]]}}}} [[{{{s1}}}|→]]&lt;br&gt;}} {{#ifexist:{{{s2}}}|{{#if:{{{flag_s2|}}}|[[Image:{{{flag_s2}}}|30px]]|{{#if:{{{image_s2|}}}|{{{image_s2}}}|[[Image:{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_{{{s2}}}.svg|Flag_of_{{{s2}}}.svg|{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_the_{{{s2}}}.svg|Flag_of_the_{{{s2}}}.svg|Sin_bandera.svg}}}}|30px|Flag]]}}}} [[{{{s2}}}|→]]&lt;br&gt;}} {{#ifexist:{{{s3}}}|{{#if:{{{flag_s3|}}}|[[Image:{{{flag_s3}}}|30px]]|{{#if:{{{image_s3|}}}|{{{image_s3}}}|[[Image:{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_{{{s3}}}.svg|Flag_of_{{{s3}}}.svg|{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_the_{{{s3}}}.svg|Flag_of_the_{{{s3}}}.svg|Sin_bandera.svg}}}}|30px|Flag]]}}}} [[{{{s3}}}|→]]&lt;br&gt;}} {{#ifexist:{{{s4}}}|{{#if:{{{flag_s4|}}}|[[Image:{{{flag_s4}}}|30px]]|{{#if:{{{image_s4|}}}|{{{image_s4}}}|[[Image:{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_{{{s4}}}.svg|Flag_of_{{{s4}}}.svg|{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_the_{{{s4}}}.svg|Flag_of_the_{{{s4}}}.svg|Sin_bandera.svg}}}}|30px|Flag]]}}}} [[{{{s4}}}|→]]&lt;br&gt;}}  {{#ifexist:{{{s5}}}|{{#if:{{{flag_s5|}}}|[[Image:{{{flag_s5}}}|30px]]|{{#if:{{{image_s5|}}}|{{{image_s5}}}|[[Image:{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_{{{s5}}}.svg|Flag_of_{{{s5}}}.svg|{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_the_{{{s5}}}.svg|Flag_of_the_{{{s5}}}.svg|Sin_bandera.svg}}}}|30px|Flag]]}}}} [[{{{s5}}}|→]]&lt;br&gt;}} }}
    |}
&lt;!----- Flag and coat of arms -----&gt;
{{#if:{{{image_flag|}}}|{{#if:{{{image_coat|}}}|
{{!}}- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
{{!}} colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;maptable&quot;{{!}}
{{{!}} width=100% style=&quot;text-align:center; margin:0 auto; background:none;&quot;
{{!}}-
{{!}}align=center style=&quot;border:0; vertical-align:middle;&quot;{{!}} &lt;span style=&quot;border:1px solid #bbbbbb; display:table-cell;&quot;&gt;[[Image:{{{image_flag|&lt;noinclude&gt;Sin bandera.svg&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}|125px|Flag]]&lt;/span&gt;
{{!}}align=center style=&quot;border:0; vertical-align:middle;&quot;{{!}} [[Image:{{{image_coat|&lt;noinclude&gt;Sin escudo.svg&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}|85px|Coat of arms]]
{{!}}- style=&quot;font-size: 95%;&quot;
{{!}} style=&quot;border:0; text-align:center;&quot;{{!}} {{#if:{{{flag|}}}|[[{{{flag}}}|{{#if:{{{flag_type|}}}|{{{flag_type}}}|Flag}}]]| {{#ifexist:Bannel {{{common_name}}}|[[Bannel {{{common_name}}}|{{#if:{{{flag_type|}}}|{{{flag_type}}}|Flag}}]]| {{#ifexist:Bannel {{{common_name}}}|[[Bannel {{{common_name}}}|{{#if:{{{flag_type|}}}|{{{flag_type}}}|Flag}}]] |{{#if:{{{flag_type|}}}|{{{flag_type}}}|Flag}}}}}}}}
{{!}} style=&quot;border:0; text-align:center;&quot;{{!}} {{#if:{{{symbol|}}}|[[{{{symbol}}}|{{#if:{{{symbol_type|}}}|{{{symbol_type}}}|Coat of arms}}]]|{{#ifexist:ardamezioù {{{common_name}}}|[[ardamezioù{{{common_name}}}|{{#if:{{{symbol_type|}}}|{{{symbol_type}}}|ardamezioù}}]]|{{#ifexist:Coat of arms of the {{{common_name}}}|[[ardamezioù {{{common_name}}}|{{#if:{{{symbol_type|}}}|{{{symbol_type}}}|ardamezioù}}]]|{{#if:{{{symbol_type|}}}|{{{symbol_type}}}|ardamezioù}}}}}}}}
{{!}}} 
|{{!}}- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
{{!}} colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;maptable&quot; align=center {{!}}
&lt;p&gt;{{border|[[Image:{{{image_flag|&lt;noinclude&gt;Sin bandera.svg&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}|125px|Banel {{{common_name}}}]]}}&lt;p&gt; {{#if:{{{flag|}}}|[[{{{flag}}}|{{#if:{{{flag_type|}}}|{{{flag_type}}}|Flag}}]]| {{#ifexist:Bannel {{{common_name}}}|[[Bannel{{{common_name}}}|{{#if:{{{flag_type|}}}|{{{flag_type}}}|Flag}}]]| {{#ifexist:Bannel{{{common_name}}}|[[Bannel {{{common_name}}}|{{#if:{{{flag_type|}}}|{{{flag_type}}}|Bannel}}]] |{{#if:{{{flag_type|}}}|{{{flag_type}}}|Flag}}}}}}}}}}}}
|-
{{#if:{{{image_flag|}}}||{{#if:{{{image_coat|}}}|
{{!}} colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;maptable&quot; align=center {{!}}
&lt;p&gt;[[Image:{{{image_coat|&lt;noinclude&gt;Sin escudo.svg&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}|85px|{{#if:{{{symbol_type|}}}|{{{symbol_type}}}|Coat of arms}}  {{{common_name}}}]] &lt;p&gt; {{#if:{{{symbol|}}}|[[{{{symbol}}}|{{#if:{{{symbol_type|}}}|{{{symbol_type}}}|ardamezioù}}]]|{{#ifexist:ardamezioù {{{common_name}}}|[[ardamezioù{{{common_name}}}|{{#if:{{{symbol_type|}}}|{{{symbol_type}}}|ardamezioù}}]]|{{#ifexist:Coat of arms of the {{{common_name}}}|[[ardamezioù {{{common_name}}}| |{{#if:{{{symbol_type|}}}|{{{symbol_type}}}|ardamezioù}}]]|{{#if:{{{symbol_type|}}}|{{{symbol_type}}}|Coat of arms}}}}}}}}}}}}
|-
&lt;!----- Motto -----&gt;
{{#if: {{{national_motto|}}} |
{{!}} colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align:top; text-align:center; font-size:95%;&quot; {{!}} '''[[Motto]]'''&lt;br&gt;{{{national_motto}}}
}}
|-
&lt;!----- Anthem -----&gt;
{{#if: {{{national_anthem|}}} |
{{!}} colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align:top; text-align:center; font-size:95%;&quot; {{!}}  '''[[National anthem|Anthem]]'''&lt;br&gt;{{#ifexist:{{{national_anthem}}}|[[{{{national_anthem}}}]]|{{{national_anthem}}}}}
}}
|-
&lt;!----- Map -----&gt;
{{#if:{{{image_map|}}} |
{{!}} colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; font-size:95%; padding:0.6em 0em 0.6em 0em;&quot; {{!}} [[Image:{{{image_map|&lt;noinclude&gt;Missing map.png&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}|250px|center|Location of {{{common_name}}}]]&lt;small&gt;{{#if:{{{image_map_caption|}}}|{{{image_map_caption}}}}}&lt;/small&gt;
}}
|- {{#if:{{{Kêr-benn_exile|}}}|class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;}} 
&lt;!----- Kêr-benn -----&gt;
| width=50% | '''[[Kêr-benn]]'''
| width=50% | {{#if:{{{Kêr-benn|}}}|{{#ifexist:{{{Kêr-benn}}}|[[{{{Kêr-benn}}}]]|{{{Kêr-benn}}}}}|''Not specified''}}{{#if: {{{latd|}}}|&lt;br&gt; &lt;small&gt;{{coor dm|{{{latd}}}|{{{latm}}}|{{{latNS}}}|{{{longd}}}|{{{longm}}}|{{{longEW}}}|type:country({{{Gorread}}})}}&lt;/small&gt;}}
|- {{#if:{{{Kêr-benn|}}}| class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{#if:{{{Kêr-benn_exile|}}} |
&lt;!----- Kêr-benn-in-exile -----&gt;
{{!}} '''Kêr-benn en harlu'''
{{!!}} {{#ifexist:{{{Kêr-benn_exile}}}|[[{{{Kêr-benn_exile}}}]]|{{{Kêr-benn_exile}}}}}
}}
|-
&lt;!----- Common Yezh(s) -----&gt;
{{#if: {{{common_languages|}}}|
{{!}} '''Yezh(où)'''
{{!!}} {{#ifexist:{{{common_languages}}} Yezh|[[{{{common_languages}}} Yezh|{{{common_languages}}}]] |{{#ifexist:{{{common_languages}}}|[[{{{common_languages}}}]]|{{{common_languages}}}}}}}
}}
|-
&lt;!----- Religion -----&gt;
{{#if: {{{religion|}}}|
{{!}} '''[[Relijion Stad|Relijion]]'''
{{!!}} {{#ifexist:{{{religion}}}|[[{{{religion}}}]]|{{{religion}}}}}
}}
|- {{#if:{{{title_leader|}}}{{{title_deputy|}}}{{{title_representative|}}}|class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;}}
&lt;!----- Gouarnamant -----&gt;
|'''[[Gouarnamant|{{#if:{{{Gouarnamant_type|}}}|Gouarnamant|{{#if:{{{status|}}}|Framm politikel|Gouarnamant}}}}]]'''
|| {{#if:{{{Gouarnamant_type|}}}|{{#switch:{{ucfirst:{{{Gouarnamant_type}}}}}
  |Monarkiezh vonreizhel|Constitutional Monarchy
  |Monarkiezh=[[{{{Gouarnamant_type}}}]] {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||{{#switch:{{{continent}}}
    |Europa=[[Rummad:Monarkiezhoù kozh Europa|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]
    |Azia=[[Rummad:Monarkiezhoù kozh Azia|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]
    |Norzhamerika=[[Rummad:Rouantelezhioù kozh Norzhamerika|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]
    |Kreizamerika=[[Rummad:Rouantelezhioù kozh Kreizamerika|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]
    |Suamerika=[[Rummad:Rouantelezhioù kozh Suamerika|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]
    |Afrika=[[Rummad:Rouantelezhioù kozh Afrika|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]
    |Okeania=[[Rummad:Rouantelezhioù kozh Okeania|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]
    |Eurazia=[[Rummad:Monarkiezhoù kozh Europa|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]][[Rummad:Monarkiezhoù kozh Azia|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]
    |Afroeurazia=[[Rummad:Monarkiezhoù kozh Europa|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]][[Rummad:Monarkiezhoù kozh Azia|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]][[Rummad:Rouantelezhioù kozh Afrika|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]|[[Rummad:Rouantelezhioù kozh|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]
    }}}}
  |Republik|Republik kevredadel |Federal republic=[[Republik]] {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}|| [[Rummad:Republikoù kozh|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]}}
  |Priñselezh|principalitie=[[Priñselezh]] {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}|| [[Rummad:Priñselezhioù kozh|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]}}
  |Empire|Impalaeriezh=[[Impalaeriezh]] {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}|| [[Rummad:Impaleriezhoù kozh|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]}}
  |Stad Sokialour|Socialist republic |Republik Sokialour |Socialist Republic=[[Stad Sokialour]] {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}|| [[Rummad:Republikoù sokialour kozh|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]}}
  |Diktatouriezh|Dictatorship |Military Dictatorship=[[Dictatorship]] {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}|| [[Rummad:Diktatouriezhioù kozh|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]}}
  |Various = 
  |#default = ''Value specified for &quot;Gouarnamant_type&quot; [[Template:Infobox_Former_Country/Instructions#Politics|does not comply]]''[[Rummad:Pennadoù diwar-benn broioù kozh a zle bezañ kempennet|G]]
  }}|{{#if:{{{status|}}}|{{#ifexist:{{{status}}}|[[{{{status}}}]]|{{{status}}}}}|''Not specified''}}
}}
|- {{#if:{{{year_leader1|}}}{{{leader2|}}}{{{deputy1|}}}{{{representative1|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;|class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
&lt;!-- Head of state. For colonies and dependant territories, this is still the head of the ruling entity --&gt;
&lt;!-- eg. The head of state of a British colonies is the British monarch --&gt;
{{#if:{{{leader1|}}}|
{{!}} {{#if:{{{year_leader1|}}}|colspan=&quot;2&quot;}} {{!}} '''{{#if:{{{title_leader|}}}|{{#ifexist:{{{title_leader}}}|[[{{{title_leader}}}]]|{{{title_leader}}}}}|{{#switch:{{{Gouarnamant_type}}}|Monarchy=[[{{#ifexist:King of {{{common_name}}}|King of {{{common_name}}}|{{#ifexist:King of the {{{common_name}}}|King of the {{{common_name}}}|Monarch}}}}|King]]|Constitutional monarchy=[[{{#ifexist:King of {{{common_name}}}|King of {{{common_name}}}|{{#ifexist:King of the {{{common_name}}}|King of the {{{common_name}}}|Monarch}}}}|King]]|[[{{#ifexist:President of {{{common_name}}}|President of {{{common_name}}}|{{#ifexist:President of the {{{common_name}}}|President of the {{{common_name}}}|President}}}}|Prezidant]]}}}}'''{{#if:{{{year_leader1|}}}||
{{!!}}{{#ifexist:{{{leader1}}}|[[{{{leader1}}}]]|{{{leader1}}}}}}}
{{!}}- {{#if:{{{leader2|}}}{{{deputy1|}}}{{{representative1|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{#if:{{{year_leader1|}}}| 
{{!}} &amp;nbsp;- {{{year_leader1}}}
{{!!}} {{#ifexist:{{{leader1}}}|[[{{{leader1}}}]]|{{{leader1}}}}}
}}}}
{{!}}- {{#if:{{{leader3|}}}{{{deputy1|}}}{{{representative1|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{#if:{{{leader2|}}} |
{{!}} {{#if:{{{year_leader2|}}}|&amp;nbsp;- {{{year_leader2}}}}} 
{{!!}} {{#ifexist:{{{leader2}}}|[[{{{leader2}}}]]|{{{leader2}}}}} 
}}
{{!}}- {{#if:{{{leader4|}}}{{{deputy1|}}}{{{representative1|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{#if:{{{leader3|}}} |
{{!}} {{#if:{{{year_leader3|}}}|&amp;nbsp;- {{{year_leader3}}}}} 
{{!!}} {{#ifexist:{{{leader3}}}|[[{{{leader3}}}]]|{{{leader3}}}}}
}}
{{!}}- {{#if:{{{leader5|}}}{{{deputy1|}}}{{{representative1|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{#if:{{{leader4|}}} |
{{!}} {{#if:{{{year_leader4|}}}|&amp;nbsp;- {{{year_leader4}}}}} 
{{!!}} {{#ifexist:{{{leader4}}}|[[{{{leader4}}}]]|{{{leader4}}}}} 
}}
{{!}}- {{#if:{{{leader6|}}}{{{deputy1|}}}{{{representative1|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{#if:{{{leader5|}}} |
{{!}} {{#if:{{{year_leader5|}}}|&amp;nbsp;- {{{year_leader5}}}}} 
{{!!}} {{#ifexist:{{{leader5}}}|[[{{{leader5}}}]]|{{{leader5}}}}} 
}}
{{!}}- {{#if:{{{deputy1|}}}{{{representative1|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{#if:{{{leader6|}}} |
{{!}} {{#if:{{{year_leader6|}}}|&amp;nbsp;- {{{year_leader6}}}}} 
{{!!}} {{#ifexist:{{{leader6}}}|[[{{{leader6}}}]]|{{{leader6}}}}} 
}}
&lt;!-- DO NOT ADD ANY MORE LEADER SLOTS! ANY EXTRAS WILL BE DELETED --&gt;
&lt;!-- Representative of head of state (eg. colony governors) - for many entities this section should be blank --&gt;
|- {{#if:{{{year_representative1|}}}{{{representative2|}}}{{{deputy1|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{#if:{{{representative1|}}}|
{{!}} '''{{#if:{{{title_representative|}}}|{{#ifexist:{{{title_representative}}}|[[{{{title_representative}}}]]|{{{title_representative}}}}}|[[{{#ifexist:Governor of {{{common_name}}}|Governor of {{{common_name}}}|{{#ifexist: Governor of the {{{common_name}}}|Governor of the {{{common_name}}}|Governor}}}}|Governor]]}}'''
{{!!}} {{#if:{{{year_representative1|}}}||{{#ifexist:{{{representative1}}}|[[{{{representative1}}}]]|{{{representative1}}}}}}}
{{!}}- {{#if:{{{representative2|}}}{{{deputy1|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{#if:{{{year_representative1|}}}| 
{{!}} &amp;nbsp;- {{{year_representative1}}}
{{!!}} {{#ifexist:{{{representative1}}}|[[{{{representative1}}}]]|{{{representative1}}}}}
}}}}
{{!}}- {{#if:{{{representative3|}}}{{{deputy1|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{#if:{{{representative2|}}} |
{{!}} {{#if:{{{year_representative2|}}}|&amp;nbsp;- {{{year_representative2}}}}} 
{{!!}} {{#ifexist:{{{representative2}}}|[[{{{representative2}}}]]|{{{representative2}}}}} 
}}
{{!}}- {{#if:{{{representative3|}}}{{{deputy1|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{#if:{{{representative3|}}} |
{{!}} {{#if:{{{year_representative3|}}}|&amp;nbsp;- {{{year_representative3}}}}} 
{{!!}} {{#ifexist:{{{representative3}}}|[[{{{representative3}}}]]|{{{representative3}}}}}
}}
{{!}}- {{#if:{{{representative5|}}}{{{deputy1|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{#if:{{{representative4|}}} |
{{!}} {{#if:{{{year_representative4|}}}|&amp;nbsp;- {{{year_representative4}}}}} 
{{!!}}{{#ifexist:{{{representative4}}}|[[{{{representative4}}}]]|{{{representative4}}}}}
}}
{{!}}- {{#if:{{{deputy1|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{#if:{{{representative5|}}} |
{{!}} {{#if:{{{year_representative5|}}}|&amp;nbsp;- {{{year_representative5}}}}} 
{{!!}} {{#ifexist:{{{representative5}}}|[[{{{representative5}}}]]|{{{representative5}}}}}
}}
|- {{#if:{{{year_deputy1|}}}{{{deputy2|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
&lt;!-- Head of Gouarnamant (if different from head of state), or second-in-charge --&gt;
{{#if:{{{deputy1|}}}|
{{!}} {{#if:{{{year_deputy1|}}}|colspan=&quot;2&quot;}} {{!}} '''{{#if:{{{title_deputy|}}}|{{#ifexist:{{{title_deputy}}}|[[{{{title_deputy}}}]]|{{{title_deputy}}}}}|[[{{#ifexist:Ministr Kentañ of {{{common_name}}}|Ministr Kentañ of {{{common_name}}}|{{#ifexist:Ministr Kentañ of the {{{common_name}}}|Ministr Kentañ of the {{{common_name}}}|{{#ifexist:Ministr Kentañ of {{{common_name}}}|Ministr Kentañ of {{{common_name}}}|{{#ifexist:Ministr Kentañ of the {{{common_name}}}|Ministr Kentañ of the {{{common_name}}}|Ministr Kentañ}}}}}}}}|Ministr Kentañ]]}}'''{{#if:{{{year_deputy1|}}}||
{{!!}}{{#ifexist:{{{deputy1}}}|[[{{{deputy1}}}]]|{{{deputy1}}}}}}}
{{!}}- {{#if:{{{deputy2|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{#if:{{{year_deputy1|}}}| 
{{!}} &amp;nbsp;- {{{year_deputy1}}}
{{!}} {{#ifexist:{{{deputy1}}}|[[{{{deputy1}}}]]|{{{deputy1}}}}}
}}}}
{{!}}- {{#if:{{{deputy3|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{#if:{{{deputy2|}}} |
{{!}} {{#if:{{{year_deputy2|}}}|&amp;nbsp;- {{{year_deputy2}}}}} 
{{!!}} {{#ifexist:{{{deputy2}}}|[[{{{deputy2}}}]]|{{{deputy2}}}}} 
}}
{{!}}- {{#if:{{{deputy4|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{#if:{{{deputy3|}}} |
{{!}} {{#if:{{{year_deputy3|}}}|&amp;nbsp;- {{{year_deputy3}}}}} 
{{!!}} {{#ifexist:{{{deputy3}}}|[[{{{deputy3}}}]]|{{{deputy3}}}}}
}}
{{!}}- {{#if:{{{deputy5|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{#if:{{{deputy4|}}} |
{{!}} {{#if:{{{year_deputy4|}}}|&amp;nbsp;- {{{year_deputy4}}}}} 
{{!!}} {{#ifexist:{{{deputy4}}}|[[{{{deputy4}}}]]|{{{deputy4}}}}}
}}
{{!}}- {{#if:{{{deputy6|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{#if:{{{deputy5|}}} |
{{!}} {{#if:{{{year_deputy5|}}}|&amp;nbsp;- {{{year_deputy5}}}}} 
{{!!}} {{#ifexist:{{{deputy5}}}|[[{{{deputy5}}}]]|{{{deputy5}}}}}
}}
{{!}}- class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;
{{#if:{{{deputy6|}}} |
{{!}} {{#if:{{{year_deputy6|}}}|&amp;nbsp;- {{{year_deputy6}}}}} 
{{!!}} {{#ifexist:{{{deputy6}}}|[[{{{deputy6}}}]]|{{{deputy6}}}}}
}}
|-
{{#if: {{{legislature|}}} |
{{!}}- {{#if:{{{house1|}}}{{{house2|}}} | class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;}}
&lt;!----- Legislature -----&gt;
{{!}} '''[[Legislature]]'''
{{!!}} {{#ifexist:{{{legislature}}}|[[{{{legislature}}}]]|{{{legislature}}}}}
{{#if:{{{house1|}}}| 
{{!}}- {{#if:{{{house2|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{!}} &amp;nbsp;- {{#if:{{{type_house1|}}}|{{{type_house1}}}|Upper house}}
{{!!}} {{#ifexist:{{{house1}}}|[[{{{house1}}}]]|{{{house1}}}}}}}
{{#if:{{{house2|}}}| 
{{!}}- class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;
{{!}} &amp;nbsp;- {{#if:{{{type_house2|}}}|{{{type_house2}}}|Lower house}}
{{!!}} {{#ifexist:{{{house2}}}|[[{{{house2}}}]]|{{{house2}}}}}}}
}}
|- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
&lt;!----- Events  -----&gt;
| {{#if:{{{era|}}}|''''''|'''Istor'''}}
|| {{#if:{{{era|}}}|{{#ifexist:{{{era|}}}|[[{{{era}}}]]|{{{era}}}}} {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||{{#switch:{{{era}}}
  |Brezel Yen=[[Rummad:Former polities of the Brezel Yen|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]
  |Interwar period=[[Rummad:Former polities of the Interwar period|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]
  }} }} }}
{{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}|| {{#ifeq:0|{{#expr:{{{year_end}}}&gt;({{{year_start}}}+10)}}|[[Rummad:{{#switch:{{{era}}}
  |World War II=Riezoù berr o buhez e-pad an eil brezel bed
  |World War I=Riezoù berr o buhez e-pad ar brezel bed kentañ
  |#default=Riezoù berr o buhez}}|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]] }} }}
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; 
{{#if: {{{event_pre|}}} |
{{!}} &amp;nbsp;-&amp;nbsp;{{#ifexist:{{{event_pre}}}|[[{{{event_pre}}}]]|{{{event_pre}}}}}
{{!!}}{{#if:{{{date_pre|}}}|{{#ifexist:{{{date_pre}}}|[[{{{date_pre}}}]]{{#ifexist:{{{year_pre}}}|,&amp;nbsp;[[{{{year_pre}}}]]}}|{{{date_pre}}}}}|
{{#if:{{{year_pre|}}}|{{#ifexist:{{{year_pre}}}|[[{{{year_pre}}}]]|{{{year_pre}}}}}}}}}
}}
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; 
| &amp;nbsp;-&amp;nbsp;{{#if:{{{event_start|}}}| {{#ifexist:{{{event_start}}}|[[{{{event_start}}}]]|{{{event_start}}}}}|Krouet}}
||{{#if:{{{date_start|}}}|{{#ifexist:{{{date_start}}}|[[{{{date_start}}}]]{{#ifexist:{{{year_start}}}|,&amp;nbsp;[[{{{year_start}}}]]}}|{{{date_start}}}}}|
{{#if:{{{year_start|}}}|{{#ifexist:{{{year_start}}}|[[{{{year_start}}}]]|{{{year_start}}}}}|''Enter start date''{{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Pennadoù diwar-benn broioù kozh a zle bezañ kempennet|D]]}}}}}}
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; 
{{#if: {{{event1|}}} |
{{!}} &amp;nbsp;-&amp;nbsp;{{#ifexist:{{{event1}}}|[[{{{event1}}}]]|{{{event1}}}}} 
{{!!}}{{#if:{{{date_event1|}}}|{{#ifexist:{{{date_event1}}}|[[{{{date_event1}}}]]{{#ifexist:{{{year_event1}}}|,&amp;nbsp;[[{{{year_event1}}}]]}}|{{{date_event1}}}}}|
{{#if:{{{year_event1|}}}|{{#ifexist:{{{year_event1}}}|[[{{{year_event1}}}]]|{{{year_event1}}}}}}}}}
}}
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; 
{{#if: {{{event2|}}} |
{{!}} &amp;nbsp;-&amp;nbsp;{{#ifexist:{{{event2}}}|[[{{{event2}}}]]|{{{event2}}}}} 
{{!!}}{{#if:{{{date_event2|}}}|{{#ifexist:{{{date_event2}}}|[[{{{date_event2}}}]]{{#ifexist:{{{year_event2}}}|,&amp;nbsp;[[{{{year_event2}}}]]}}|{{{date_event2}}}}}|
{{#if:{{{year_event2|}}}|{{#ifexist:{{{year_event2}}}|[[{{{year_event2}}}]]|{{{year_event2}}}}}}}}}
}}
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; 
{{#if: {{{event3|}}} |
{{!}} &amp;nbsp;-&amp;nbsp;{{#ifexist:{{{event3}}}|[[{{{event3}}}]]|{{{event3}}}}} 
{{!!}}{{#if:{{{date_event3|}}}|{{#ifexist:{{{date_event3}}}|[[{{{date_event3}}}]]{{#ifexist:{{{year_event3}}}|,&amp;nbsp;[[{{{year_event3}}}]]}}|{{{date_event3}}}}}|
{{#if:{{{year_event3|}}}|{{#ifexist:{{{year_event3}}}|[[{{{year_event3}}}]]|{{{year_event3}}}}}}}}}
}}
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; 
{{#if: {{{event4|}}} |
{{!}} &amp;nbsp;-&amp;nbsp;{{#ifexist:{{{event4}}}|[[{{{event4}}}]]|{{{event4}}}}} 
{{!!}}{{#if:{{{date_event4|}}}|{{#ifexist:{{{date_event4}}}|[[{{{date_event4}}}]]{{#ifexist:{{{year_event4}}}|,&amp;nbsp;[[{{{year_event4}}}]]}}|{{{date_event4}}}}}|
{{#if:{{{year_event4|}}}|{{#ifexist:{{{year_event4}}}|[[{{{year_event4}}}]]|{{{year_event4}}}}}}}}}
}}
|- {{#if:{{{event_post|}}}|class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;|class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}} 
| &amp;nbsp;-&amp;nbsp;{{#if:{{{event_end|}}}| {{#ifexist:{{{event_end}}}|[[{{{event_end}}}]]|{{{event_end}}}}}|Aet da get}} 
||{{#if:{{{date_end|}}}|{{#ifexist:{{{date_end}}}|[[{{{date_end}}}]]{{#ifexist:{{{year_end}}}|,&amp;nbsp;[[{{{year_end}}}]]}}|{{{date_end}}}}}|
{{#if:{{{year_end|}}}|{{#ifexist:{{{year_end}}}|[[{{{year_end}}}]]|{{{year_end}}}}}|''Enter end date''{{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Pennadoù diwar-benn broioù kozh a zle bezañ kempennet|D]]}}}}}}
|- class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot; 
{{#if: {{{event_post|}}} |
{{!}} &amp;nbsp;-&amp;nbsp;{{#ifexist:{{{event_post}}}|[[{{{event_post}}}]]|{{{event_post}}}}} 
{{!!}}{{#if:{{{date_post|}}}|{{#ifexist:{{{date_post}}}|[[{{{date_post}}}]]{{#ifexist:{{{year_post}}}|,&amp;nbsp;[[{{{year_post}}}]]}}|{{{date_post}}}}}|
{{#if:{{{year_post|}}}|{{#ifexist:{{{year_post}}}|[[{{{year_post}}}]]|{{{year_post}}}}}}}}}
}}
|- {{#if: {{{stat_year1|}}}||class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;}}
&lt;!----- Gorread -----&gt;
{{#if: {{{stat_year1|}}}|
{{#if: {{{stat_area1|}}}{{{stat_area2|}}}{{{stat_area3|}}}{{{stat_area4|}}}{{{stat_area5|}}} |
{{!}} colspan=&quot;2&quot; {{!}} '''[[List of countries and outlying territories by Gorread|Gorread]]'''|
}}
{{!}}- {{#if: {{{stat_area2|}}}{{{stat_area3|}}}{{{stat_area4|}}}{{{stat_area5|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{#if: {{{stat_area1|}}} |
{{!}} {{#if: {{{stat_year1|}}}|&amp;nbsp;-&amp;nbsp;{{{stat_year1}}} {{#if:{{{ref_area1|}}}|{{{ref_area1}}} }} }} 
{{!!}} {{formatnum:{{{stat_area1|}}}}}&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; &lt;br&gt;{{formatnum:{{#expr: {{{stat_area1}}} div 2.589988110336 round 0}}}}&amp;nbsp;sq&amp;nbsp;mi
}}
{{!}}- {{#if:{{{stat_area3|}}}{{{stat_area4|}}}{{{stat_area5|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{#if: {{{stat_area2|}}} | {{ #ifeq: {{{stat_area2|}}} | {{{stat_area1|}}} | |
{{!}} {{#if: {{{stat_year2|}}}|&amp;nbsp;-&amp;nbsp;{{{stat_year2}}} }} 
{{!!}} {{formatnum:{{{stat_area2|}}}}}&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; &lt;br&gt;{{formatnum:{{#expr: {{{stat_area2}}} div 2.589988110336 round 0}}}}&amp;nbsp;sq&amp;nbsp;mi
}} }}
{{!}}- {{#if: {{{stat_area4|}}}{{{stat_area5|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{#if: {{{stat_area3|}}} | {{ #ifeq: {{{stat_area3|}}} | {{{stat_area2|}}} | |
{{!}} {{#if: {{{stat_year3|}}}|&amp;nbsp;-&amp;nbsp;{{{stat_year3}}} }} 
{{!!}} {{formatnum:{{{stat_area3|}}}}}&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; &lt;br&gt;{{formatnum:{{#expr: {{{stat_area3}}} div 2.589988110336 round 0}}}}&amp;nbsp;sq&amp;nbsp;mi
}} }}
{{!}}- {{#if: {{{stat_area5|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{#if: {{{stat_area4|}}} | {{ #ifeq: {{{stat_area4|}}} | {{{stat_area3|}}} | |
{{!}} {{#if: {{{stat_year4|}}}|&amp;nbsp;-&amp;nbsp;{{{stat_year4}}} }} 
{{!!}} {{formatnum:{{{stat_area4|}}}}}&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; &lt;br&gt;{{formatnum:{{#expr: {{{stat_area4}}} div 2.589988110336 round 0}}}}&amp;nbsp;sq&amp;nbsp;mi
}} }}
{{!}}- class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;
{{#if: {{{stat_area5|}}} | {{ #ifeq: {{{stat_area5|}}} | {{{stat_area4|}}} | |
{{!}} style=&quot;padding:0em 1em 0.2em 0; vertical-align:top; text-align:left;&quot; {{!}} {{#if: {{{stat_year5|}}}|&amp;nbsp;-&amp;nbsp;{{{stat_year5}}} }} {{!}}{{!}} {{formatnum:{{{stat_area5|}}}}}&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; &lt;br&gt;{{formatnum:{{#expr: {{{stat_area5}}} div 2.589988110336 round 0}}}}&amp;nbsp;sq&amp;nbsp;mi
}} }}
| {{#if: {{{stat_area1|}}} |
 {{!}} '''[[List of countries and outlying territories by Gorread|Gorread]]'''
 {{!!}}  {{formatnum:{{{stat_area1|}}}}}&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; &lt;br&gt;{{formatnum:{{#expr: {{{stat_area1}}} div 2.589988110336 round 0}}}}&amp;nbsp;sq&amp;nbsp;mi
}}
}}
|- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
&lt;!----- Poblañs -----&gt;
{{#if: {{{stat_pop1|}}}{{{stat_pop2|}}}{{{stat_pop3|}}}{{{stat_pop4|}}}{{{stat_pop5|}}} |
{{!}} colspan=&quot;2&quot; {{!}} '''[[List of countries by Poblañs|Poblañs]]'''
}}
|- {{#if: {{{stat_area1|}}}{{{stat_pop2|}}}{{{stat_pop3|}}}{{{stat_pop4|}}}{{{stat_pop5|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{#if: {{{stat_pop1|}}} |
{{!}} &amp;nbsp;-&amp;nbsp;{{{stat_year1}}} est.{{#if:{{{ref_pop1|}}}|{{{ref_pop1}}} }}
{{!!}} {{formatnum:{{{stat_pop1|}}}}}&amp;nbsp;
{{!}}- {{#if: {{{stat_pop2|}}}{{{stat_pop3|}}}{{{stat_pop4|}}}{{{stat_pop5|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{#if: {{{stat_area1|}}} |
{{!}} &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; [[Poblañs stankder|stankder]] 
{{!!}} {{formatnum:{{#expr:{{{stat_pop1}}} div {{{stat_area1}}} round 1}}}}&amp;nbsp;/km&amp;sup2;&amp;nbsp; ({{formatnum:{{#expr: {{{stat_pop1}}} * 2.589988110336 div {{{stat_area1}}} round 1}}}}&amp;nbsp;/sq&amp;nbsp;mi)
}}}}
|- {{#if: {{{stat_area2|}}}{{{stat_pop3|}}}{{{stat_pop4|}}}{{{stat_pop5|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}} 
{{#if: {{{stat_pop2|}}} |
{{!}} &amp;nbsp;-&amp;nbsp;{{{stat_year2}}} est. 
{{!!}} {{formatnum:{{{stat_pop2|}}}}}&amp;nbsp;
{{!}}- {{#if: {{{stat_pop3|}}}{{{stat_pop4|}}}{{{stat_pop5|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}} 
{{#if: {{{stat_area2|}}} |
{{!}} &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; [[Poblañs stankder|stankder]] 
{{!!}} {{formatnum:{{#expr:{{{stat_pop2}}} div {{{stat_area2}}} round 1}}}}&amp;nbsp;/km&amp;sup2;&amp;nbsp; ({{formatnum:{{#expr: {{{stat_pop2}}} * 2.589988110336 div {{{stat_area2}}} round 1}}}}&amp;nbsp;/sq&amp;nbsp;mi)
}}}}
|- {{#if: {{{stat_area3|}}}{{{stat_pop4|}}}{{{stat_pop5|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{#if: {{{stat_pop3|}}} |
{{!}} &amp;nbsp;-&amp;nbsp;{{{stat_year3}}} est. 
{{!!}} {{formatnum:{{{stat_pop3|}}}}}&amp;nbsp;
{{!}}- {{#if: {{{stat_pop4|}}}{{{stat_pop5|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{#if: {{{stat_area3|}}} |
{{!}} &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; [[Poblañs stankder|stankder]] 
{{!!}} {{formatnum:{{#expr:{{{stat_pop3}}} div {{{stat_area3}}} round 1}}}}&amp;nbsp;/km&amp;sup2;&amp;nbsp; ({{formatnum:{{#expr: {{{stat_pop3}}} * 2.589988110336 div {{{stat_area3}}} round 1}}}}&amp;nbsp;/sq&amp;nbsp;mi)
}}}}
|- {{#if: {{{stat_area4|}}}{{{stat_pop5|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{#if: {{{stat_pop4|}}} |
{{!}} &amp;nbsp;-&amp;nbsp;{{{stat_year4}}} est. 
{{!!}} {{formatnum:{{{stat_pop4|}}}}}&amp;nbsp;
{{!}}- {{#if: {{{stat_pop5|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{#if: {{{stat_area4|}}} |
{{!}} &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; [[Poblañs stankder|stankder]] 
{{!!}} {{formatnum:{{#expr:{{{stat_pop4}}} div {{{stat_area4}}} round 1}}}}&amp;nbsp;/km&amp;sup2;&amp;nbsp; ({{formatnum:{{#expr: {{{stat_pop4}}} * 2.589988110336 div {{{stat_area4}}} round 1}}}}&amp;nbsp;/sq&amp;nbsp;mi)
}}}}
|- {{#if: {{{stat_area5|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{#if: {{{stat_pop5|}}} |
{{!}} &amp;nbsp;-&amp;nbsp;{{{stat_year5}}} est. 
{{!!}} {{formatnum:{{{stat_pop5|}}}}}&amp;nbsp;
{{!}}- class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;
{{#if: {{{stat_area5|}}} |
{{!}} &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; [[Poblañs stankder|stankder]] 
{{!!}} {{formatnum:{{#expr:{{{stat_pop5}}} div {{{stat_area5}}} round 1}}}}&amp;nbsp;/km&amp;sup2;&amp;nbsp; ({{formatnum:{{#expr: {{{stat_pop5}}} * 2.589988110336 div {{{stat_area5}}} round 1}}}}&amp;nbsp;/sq&amp;nbsp;mi)
}}}}
|-
{{#if: {{{Moneiz|}}} |&lt;!----- Moneiz -----&gt;
{{!}} '''[[Moneiz]]'''
{{!!}} {{#ifexist:{{{Moneiz}}}|[[{{{Moneiz}}}]]|{{{Moneiz}}}}}
}}
|- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
{{#if:{{{pn1|}}} |[[Rummad:Pennadoù diwar-benn broioù kozh a zle bezañ kempennet|F]]}}{{#if:{{{sn1|}}} |[[Rummad:Pennadoù diwar-benn broioù kozh a zle bezañ kempennet|F]]}}
{{#ifeq: {{#expr: {{#expr:{{#if:{{{p5|}}}|1|0}}+{{#if:{{{s5|}}}|1|0}}}} &gt; 0}} | 1 |
&lt;!----- Preceding and succeding entities without flags (used if more than 5) -----&gt;
{{!}} colspan=&quot;2&quot; {{!}}
{{{!}} width=100% style=&quot;text-align:center; margin:0 auto;&quot;
{{!}}- 
{{!}} align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;border:0; padding-bottom:0&quot;{{!}}&lt;div id=&quot;before-after&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt; {{#if:{{{p1|}}}|'''Kent'''}} {{!}}{{!}} align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;border:0; padding-bottom:0;&quot;{{!}} {{#if:{{{s1|}}}|'''Heuliet gant'''}}
{{!}}-
{{!}} valign=&quot;top&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;border:0;&quot;{{!}} {{#if:{{{p1|}}} | {{{!}} width=100% style=&quot;text-align:center; margin:0 auto;  border:0;&quot;
{{!}}-
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;&quot;{{!}} {{border|{{#if:{{{flag_p1|}}}|[[Image:{{{flag_p1}}}|20px]]|{{#if:{{{image_p1|}}}|{{{image_p1}}}|[[Image:{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_{{{p1}}}.svg|Flag_of_{{{p1}}}.svg|{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_the_{{{p1}}}.svg|Flag_of_the_{{{p1}}}.svg|Sin_bandera.svg}}}}|20px]]}}}}}}
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;&quot;{{!}} {{#ifexist:{{{p1}}}|[[{{{p1}}}]]|{{{p1}}}}} 
{{!}}-
{{#if:{{{p2|}}} |
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;&quot;{{!}}  {{border|{{#if:{{{flag_p2|}}}|[[Image:{{{flag_p2}}}|20px]]|{{#if:{{{image_p2|}}}|{{{image_p2}}}|[[Image:{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_{{{p2}}}.svg|Flag_of_{{{p2}}}.svg|{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_the_{{{p2}}}.svg|Flag_of_the_{{{p2}}}.svg|Sin_bandera.svg}}}}|20px]]}}}}}}
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;&quot;{{!}} {{#ifexist:{{{p2}}}|[[{{{p2}}}]]|{{{p2}}}}}}}
{{!}}-
{{#if:{{{p3|}}} |
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;&quot;{{!}}  {{border|{{#if:{{{flag_p3|}}}|[[Image:{{{flag_p3}}}|20px]]|{{#if:{{{image_p3|}}}|{{{image_p3}}}|[[Image:{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_{{{p3}}}.svg|Flag_of_{{{p3}}}.svg|{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_the_{{{p3}}}.svg|Flag_of_the_{{{p3}}}.svg|Sin_bandera.svg}}}}|20px]]}}}}}}
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;&quot;{{!}} {{#ifexist:{{{p3}}}|[[{{{p3}}}]]|{{{p3}}}}}}}
{{!}}-
{{#if:{{{p4|}}} |
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;&quot;{{!}}  {{border|{{#if:{{{flag_p4|}}}|[[Image:{{{flag_p4}}}|20px]]|{{#if:{{{image_p4|}}}|{{{image_p4}}}|[[Image:{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_{{{p4}}}.svg|Flag_of_{{{p4}}}.svg|{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_the_{{{p4}}}.svg|Flag_of_the_{{{p4}}}.svg|Sin_bandera.svg}}}}|20px]]}}}}}}
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;&quot;{{!}} {{#ifexist:{{{p4}}}|[[{{{p4}}}]]|{{{p4}}}}}}}
{{!}}-
{{#if:{{{p5|}}} |
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;&quot;{{!}}  {{border|{{#if:{{{flag_p5|}}}|[[Image:{{{flag_p5}}}|20px]]|{{#if:{{{image_p5|}}}|{{{image_p5}}}|[[Image:{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_{{{p5}}}.svg|Flag_of_{{{p5}}}.svg|{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_the_{{{p5}}}.svg|Flag_of_the_{{{p5}}}.svg|Sin_bandera.svg}}}}|20px]]}}}}}}
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;&quot;{{!}} {{#ifexist:{{{p5}}}|[[{{{p5}}}]]|{{{p5}}}}}}}
{{!}}-
{{#if:{{{p6|}}} |
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;&quot;{{!}}  {{border|{{#if:{{{flag_p6|}}}|[[Image:{{{flag_p6}}}|20px]]|{{#if:{{{image_p6|}}}|{{{image_p6}}}|[[Image:{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_{{{p6}}}.svg|Flag_of_{{{p6}}}.svg|{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_the_{{{p6}}}.svg|Flag_of_the_{{{p6}}}.svg|Sin_bandera.svg}}}}|20px]]}}}}}}
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;&quot;{{!}} {{#ifexist:{{{p6}}}|[[{{{p6}}}]]|{{{p6}}}}}}}
{{!}}-
{{#if:{{{p7|}}} |
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;&quot;{{!}}  {{border|{{#if:{{{flag_p7|}}}|[[Image:{{{flag_p7}}}|20px]]|{{#if:{{{image_p7|}}}|{{{image_p7}}}|[[Image:{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_{{{p7}}}.svg|Flag_of_{{{p7}}}.svg|{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_the_{{{p7}}}.svg|Flag_of_the_{{{p7}}}.svg|Sin_bandera.svg}}}}|20px]]}}}}}}
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;&quot;{{!}} {{#ifexist:{{{p7}}}|[[{{{p7}}}]]|{{{p7}}}}}}}
{{!}}-
{{#if:{{{p8|}}} |
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;&quot;{{!}}  {{border|{{#if:{{{flag_p8|}}}|[[Image:{{{flag_p8}}}|20px]]|{{#if:{{{image_p8|}}}|{{{image_p8}}}|[[Image:{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_{{{p8}}}.svg|Flag_of_{{{p8}}}.svg|{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_the_{{{p8}}}.svg|Flag_of_the_{{{p8}}}.svg|Sin_bandera.svg}}}}|20px]]}}}}}}
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;&quot;{{!}} {{#ifexist:{{{p8}}}|[[{{{p8}}}]]|{{{p8}}}}}}}
{{!}}-
{{#if:{{{p9|}}} |
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;&quot;{{!}}  {{border|{{#if:{{{flag_p9|}}}|[[Image:{{{flag_p9}}}|20px]]|{{#if:{{{image_p9|}}}|{{{image_p9}}}|[[Image:{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_{{{p9}}}.svg|Flag_of_{{{p9}}}.svg|{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_the_{{{p9}}}.svg|Flag_of_the_{{{p9}}}.svg|Sin_bandera.svg}}}}|20px]]}}}}}}
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;&quot;{{!}} {{#ifexist:{{{p9}}}|[[{{{p9}}}]]|{{{p9}}}}}}}
{{!}}-
{{#if:{{{p10|}}} |
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;&quot;{{!}} {{border|{{#if:{{{flag_p10|}}}|[[Image:{{{flag_p10}}}|20px]]|{{#if:{{{image_p10|}}}|{{{image_p10}}}|[[Image:{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_{{{p10}}}.svg|Flag_of_{{{p10}}}.svg|{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_the_{{{p10}}}.svg|Flag_of_the_{{{p10}}}.svg|Sin_bandera.svg}}}}|20px]]}}}}}}
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;&quot;{{!}} {{#ifexist:{{{p10}}}|[[{{{p10}}}]]|{{{p10}}}}}}}
{{!}}-
{{#if:{{{p11|}}} |
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;&quot;{{!}}  {{border|{{#if:{{{flag_p11|}}}|[[Image:{{{flag_p11}}}|20px]]|{{#if:{{{image_p11|}}}|{{{image_p11}}}|[[Image:{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_{{{p11}}}.svg|Flag_of_{{{p11}}}.svg|{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_the_{{{p11}}}.svg|Flag_of_the_{{{p11}}}.svg|Sin_bandera.svg}}}}|20px]]}}}}}}
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;&quot;{{!}} {{#ifexist:{{{p11}}}|[[{{{p11}}}]]|{{{p11}}}}}}}
{{!}}-
{{#if:{{{p12|}}} |
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;&quot;{{!}}  {{border|{{#if:{{{flag_p12|}}}|[[Image:{{{flag_p12}}}|20px]]|{{#if:{{{image_p12|}}}|{{{image_p12}}}|[[Image:{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_{{{p12}}}.svg|Flag_of_{{{p12}}}.svg|{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_the_{{{p12}}}.svg|Flag_of_the_{{{p12}}}.svg|Sin_bandera.svg}}}}|20px]]}}}}}}
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;&quot;{{!}} {{#ifexist:{{{p12}}}|[[{{{p12}}}]]|{{{p12}}}}}}}
{{!}}}
}}
{{!}} valign=&quot;top&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;border:0;&quot;{{!}} {{#if:{{{s1|}}} | {{{!}} width=100% style=&quot;text-align:center; margin:0 auto; style=&quot;border:0;&quot;
{{!}}-
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;&quot;{{!}} {{#ifexist:{{{s1}}}|[[{{{s1}}}]]|{{{s1}}}}} 
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;&quot;{{!}} {{border|{{#if:{{{flag_s1|}}}|[[Image:{{{flag_s1}}}|20px]]|{{#if:{{{image_s1|}}}|{{{image_s1}}}|[[Image:{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_{{{s1}}}.svg|Flag_of_{{{s1}}}.svg|{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_the_{{{s1}}}.svg|Flag_of_the_{{{s1}}}.svg|Sin_bandera.svg}}}}|20px]]}}}}}}
{{!}}-
{{#if:{{{s2|}}} |
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;&quot;{{!}} {{#ifexist:{{{s2}}}|[[{{{s2}}}]]|{{{s2}}}}}
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;&quot;{{!}} {{border|{{#if:{{{flag_s2|}}}|[[Image:{{{flag_s2}}}|20px]]|{{#if:{{{image_s2|}}}|{{{image_s2}}}|[[Image:{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_{{{s2}}}.svg|Flag_of_{{{s2}}}.svg|{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_the_{{{s2}}}.svg|Flag_of_the_{{{s2}}}.svg|Sin_bandera.svg}}}}|20px]]}}}}}}}}
{{!}}-
{{#if:{{{s3|}}} |
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;&quot;{{!}} {{#ifexist:{{{s3}}}|[[{{{s3}}}]]|{{{s3}}}}}
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;&quot;{{!}} {{border|{{#if:{{{flag_s3|}}}|[[Image:{{{flag_s3}}}|20px]]|{{#if:{{{image_s3|}}}|{{{image_s3}}}|[[Image:{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_{{{s3}}}.svg|Flag_of_{{{s3}}}.svg|{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_the_{{{s3}}}.svg|Flag_of_the_{{{s3}}}.svg|Sin_bandera.svg}}}}|20px]]}}}}}}}}
{{!}}-
{{#if:{{{s4|}}} | 
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;&quot;{{!}} {{#ifexist:{{{s4}}}|[[{{{s4}}}]]|{{{s4}}}}}
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;&quot;{{!}} {{border|{{#if:{{{flag_s4|}}}|[[Image:{{{flag_s4}}}|20px]]|{{#if:{{{image_s4|}}}|{{{image_s4}}}|[[Image:{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_{{{s4}}}.svg|Flag_of_{{{s4}}}.svg|{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_the_{{{s4}}}.svg|Flag_of_the_{{{s4}}}.svg|Sin_bandera.svg}}}}|20px]]}}}}}}}}
{{!}}-
{{#if:{{{s5|}}} |
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;&quot;{{!}} {{#ifexist:{{{s5}}}|[[{{{s5}}}]]|{{{s5}}}}}
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;&quot;{{!}} {{border|{{#if:{{{flag_s5|}}}|[[Image:{{{flag_s5}}}|20px]]|{{#if:{{{image_s5|}}}|{{{image_s5}}}|[[Image:{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_{{{s5}}}.svg|Flag_of_{{{s5}}}.svg|{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_the_{{{s5}}}.svg|Flag_of_the_{{{s5}}}.svg|Sin_bandera.svg}}}}|20px]]}}}}}}}}
{{!}}-
{{#if:{{{s6|}}} |
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;&quot;{{!}} {{#ifexist:{{{s6}}}|[[{{{s6}}}]]|{{{s6}}}}}
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;&quot;{{!}} {{border|{{#if:{{{flag_s6|}}}|[[Image:{{{flag_s6}}}|20px]]|{{#if:{{{image_s6|}}}|{{{image_s6}}}|[[Image:{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_{{{s6}}}.svg|Flag_of_{{{s6}}}.svg|{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_the_{{{s6}}}.svg|Flag_of_the_{{{s6}}}.svg|Sin_bandera.svg}}}}|20px]]}}}}}}}}
{{!}}-
{{#if:{{{s7|}}} |
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;&quot;{{!}} {{#ifexist:{{{s7}}}|[[{{{s7}}}]]|{{{s7}}}}}
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;&quot;{{!}} {{border|{{#if:{{{flag_s7|}}}|[[Image:{{{flag_s7}}}|20px]]|{{#if:{{{image_s7|}}}|{{{image_s7}}}|[[Image:{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_{{{s7}}}.svg|Flag_of_{{{s7}}}.svg|{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_the_{{{s7}}}.svg|Flag_of_the_{{{s7}}}.svg|Sin_bandera.svg}}}}|20px]]}}}}}}}}
{{!}}-
{{#if:{{{s8|}}} |
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;&quot;{{!}} {{#ifexist:{{{s8}}}|[[{{{s8}}}]]|{{{s8}}}}}
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;&quot;{{!}} {{border|{{#if:{{{flag_s8|}}}|[[Image:{{{flag_s8}}}|20px]]|{{#if:{{{image_s8|}}}|{{{image_s8}}}|[[Image:{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_{{{s8}}}.svg|Flag_of_{{{s8}}}.svg|{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_the_{{{s8}}}.svg|Flag_of_the_{{{s8}}}.svg|Sin_bandera.svg}}}}|20px]]}}}}}}}}
{{!}}-
{{#if:{{{s9|}}} |
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;&quot;{{!}} {{#ifexist:{{{s9}}}|[[{{{s9}}}]]|{{{s9}}}}}
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;&quot;{{!}} {{border|{{#if:{{{flag_s9|}}}|[[Image:{{{flag_s9}}}|20px]]|{{#if:{{{image_s9|}}}|{{{image_s9}}}|[[Image:{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_{{{s9}}}.svg|Flag_of_{{{s9}}}.svg|{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_the_{{{s9}}}.svg|Flag_of_the_{{{s9}}}.svg|Sin_bandera.svg}}}}|20px]]}}}}}}}}
{{!}}-
{{#if:{{{s10|}}} |
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;&quot;{{!}} {{#ifexist:{{{s10}}}|[[{{{s10}}}]]|{{{s10}}}}}
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;&quot;{{!}} {{border|{{#if:{{{flag_s10|}}}|[[Image:{{{flag_s10}}}|20px]]|{{#if:{{{image_s10|}}}|{{{image_s10}}}|[[Image:{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_{{{s10}}}.svg|Flag_of_{{{s10}}}.svg|{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_the_{{{s10}}}.svg|Flag_of_the_{{{s10}}}.svg|Sin_bandera.svg}}}}|20px]]}}}}}}}}
{{!}}-
{{#if:{{{s11|}}} |
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;&quot;{{!}} {{#ifexist:{{{s11}}}|[[{{{s11}}}]]|{{{s11}}}}}
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;&quot;{{!}} {{border|{{#if:{{{flag_s11|}}}|[[Image:{{{flag_s11}}}|20px]]|{{#if:{{{image_s11|}}}|{{{image_s11}}}|[[Image:{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_{{{s11}}}.svg|Flag_of_{{{s11}}}.svg|{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_the_{{{s11}}}.svg|Flag_of_the_{{{s11}}}.svg|Sin_bandera.svg}}}}|20px]]}}}}}}}}
{{!}}-
{{#if:{{{s12|}}} |
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;&quot;{{!}} {{#ifexist:{{{s12}}}|[[{{{s12}}}]]|{{{s12}}}}} 
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;&quot;{{!}} {{border|{{#if:{{{flag_s12|}}}|[[Image:{{{flag_s12}}}|20px]]|{{#if:{{{image_s12|}}}|{{{image_s12}}}|[[Image:{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_{{{s12}}}.svg|Flag_of_{{{s12}}}.svg|{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_the_{{{s12}}}.svg|Flag_of_the_{{{s12}}}.svg|Sin_bandera.svg}}}}|20px]]}}}}}}}}
{{!}}}
}}
{{!}}}
}}
|-
{{#if: {{{today|}}} |&lt;!----- Present Divisions -----&gt;
{{!}} '''Today part of'''
{{!!}} {{{today}}}
}}
|-&lt;!----- Footnotes -----&gt;
{{#if: {{{footnotes|}}} |
{{!}} colspan=&quot;2&quot; {{!}} &lt;small&gt;{{{footnotes}}}&lt;/small&gt; }}
|-
{{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||{{#if:{{{year_start|}}}|[[Rummad:Stadoù savet e {{{year_start}}}|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]}}{{#if:{{{year_end|}}}|[[Rummad:Stadoù dispennet e {{{year_end}}}|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_end}}}]]}} }}
|}
&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Teuliadur Patrom}}
[[Rummad:Patromoù infobox]]
[[Rummad:Patromoù istor]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>tr904wdkammoa2qdqqyd13463gsbhu0</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2006847</id>
      <parentid>2006846</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-05T14:38:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kadwalan</username>
        <id>423</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="56632" xml:space="preserve">{{#if:{{{common_name|}}}||
&lt;br&gt;'''Warning''': ''Value not specified for &quot;[[Template:Infobox_Former_Country/Instructions#Name|common_name]]&quot;''{{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Pennadoù diwar-benn broioù kozh a zle bezañ kempennet|N]]}}
}} 
{{#if:{{{continent|}}}|
 {{#switch:{{{region}}}
  |Italia = {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Broioù kozh Italia|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]}}
  |Balkanoù = {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Broioù kozh ar Balkanoù|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]}}
  |Preden = {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Broioù kozh Preden|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]}}
  |Iwerzhon = {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Broioù kozh Iwerzhon|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]}}
  |Izelvroioù |Netherlands = {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Broioù kozh an Izelvroioù|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]}}
  |Sina = {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Broioù kozh Sina|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]}}
  |Japan = {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Broioù kozh Japan|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]}}
  |Korea = {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Broioù kozh Korea|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]}}
  |#default = {{#switch:{{ucfirst:{{{country}}}}}
    |Sina = {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Broioù kozh Sina|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]}}
    |Japan = {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Broioù kozh Japan|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]}}
    |Korea = {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Broioù kozh Korea|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]}}
    |Malaysia = {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Broioù kozh Malaysia|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]}}
    |#default = {{#switch:{{ucfirst:{{{continent}}}}}
      |Europa = {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Broioù kozh Europa|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]}}
      |Azia = {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Broioù kozh Azia|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]}}
      |Norzhamerika = {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Broioù kozh Norzhamerika|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]}}
      |Kreizamerika = {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Broioù kozh Kreizamerika|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]}}
      |Suamerika = {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Broioù kozh Suamerika|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]}}
      |Afrika = {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Broioù kozh Afrika|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]}}
      |Okeania = {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Broioù kozh Okeania|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]}}
      |Eurazia = {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Broioù kozh Europa|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]][[Rummad:Broioù kozh Azia|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]}}
      |Afroeurazia = {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Broioù kozh Europa|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]][[Rummad:Broioù kozh Azia|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]][[Rummad:Broioù kozh Afrika|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]}}
      |&lt;br&gt;'''Warning''': ''Value specified for &quot;[[Template:Infobox_Former_Country/Instructions#Location|continent]]&quot; [[Template:Infobox_Former_Country/Instructions#Location|does not comply]]''{{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Pennadoù diwar-benn broioù kozh a zle bezañ kempennet|C]]}}
  }}}}}}
 |&lt;br&gt;'''Warning''': ''Value not specified for &quot;[[Template:Infobox_Former_Country/Instructions#Location|continent]]&quot;''{{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Pennadoù diwar-benn broioù kozh a zle bezañ kempennet|C]]}}}}
&lt;!-- Categorisation for status, now separate from its placement within infobox to make the coding clearer --&gt;
{{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}|| 
 {{#if:{{{status|}}}| {{#switch:{{ucfirst:{{{status}}}}}
  |Impalaeriezh = [[Rummad:Impalaeriezhoù kozh|{{{common_name}}}]]
  |Kevread |Federal = [[Rummad:Kevreadoù kozh|{{{common_name}}}]]
  |Kengevread = [[Rummad:Kengevreadoù kozh|{{{common_name}}}]]
  |State union |State Union |Union = [[Rummad:Unvaniezhoù kozh|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]
  |Special |Special territory = [[Rummad:Tir ispisial|{{{common_name}}}]]
  |Unrecognized |Unrecognised |Unrecognized state |Unrecognised state |Unrecognized State |Unrecognised State=[[Rummad:Riez nann-anavezet kozh|{{{common_name}}}]]
  |Keoded-Stad |Keoded-Stad |Keoded-Stad |City = [[Rummad:Keodedoù-Stad kozh|{{{common_name}}}]]
  |Rouantelezh eus ar C'hommonwealth |Commonwealth Realm = [[Rummad:Rouantelezhioù kozh ar C'hommonwealth|{{{common_name}}}]]
  |League of Nations Mandate |League of Nations |Mandate = [[Rummad:Kefridioù kozh Kevredad ar Broadoù|{{{common_name}}}, {{{empire}}}]]
  |Tiriad fiziet er Broadoù-Unanet| UN Trust Territory |Trust Territory=[[Rummad:Tiriadoù fiziet er Broadoù-Unanet|{{{common_name}}}, {{{empire}}}]]
  |Bro warezet = [[Rummad:Broioù gwarezet {{#switch:{{{empire}}}|United Kingdom|UK|Britain=British}} protectorates|{{{common_name}}}, {{{empire}}}]]
  |Arval |Stad arval |Client State={{#switch:{{{empire|}}}
    |First French Empire | Bro-C'hall = [[Rummad:Stadoù arval ar C'hentañ Republik c'hall hag an Impalaeriezh C'hall Kentañ|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]
    |#default =  [[Rummad:Stadoù arval kozh|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]
  }}
  |Vassal={{#switch:{{{empire|}}}
    |Holy Roman Empire| HRE = [[Rummad:States of the Holy Roman Empire|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]
    |#default =  [[Rummad:Former vassal states|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]
  }}
  |Satellite |Satellite State | Satellite state =[[Rummad:Soviet satellite states|{{{common_name}}}]]
  |Trevadenn |Colony={{#switch:{{ucfirst:{{{empire}}}}}
    |United Kingdom |UK |British Empire |England| Britain= [[Rummad:Trevadennoù kozh ar Rouantelezh-Unanet|{{{common_name}}}, {{{empire}}}]]
    |Bro-C'hall |France |First French Empire| French Empire=[[Rummad:Trevadennoù kozh Bro-C'hall|{{{common_name}}}, {{{empire}}}]]
    |Izelvroioù |an Izelvroioù|NL |Netherlands |The Netherlands=[[Rummad:Trevadennoù kozh an Izelvroioù|{{{common_name}}}, {{{empire}}}]]
    |Belgia |Belgium=[[Rummad:Trevadennoù kozh Belgia|{{{common_name}}}, {{{empire}}}]]
    |Spagn |Bro-Spagn|Spain |Spanish Empire=[[Rummad:Trevadennoù kozh Spagn|{{{common_name}}}, {{{empire}}}]]
    |Portugal=[[Rummad:Trevadennoù kozh Portugal|{{{common_name}}}, {{{empire}}}]]
    |Alamagn |Impalaeriezh Alamagn=[[Rummad:Rummad:Trevadennoù kozh alaman|{{{common_name}}}, {{{empire}}}]]
    |Italia|Italy=[[Rummad:Rummad:Trevadennoù kozh Italia|{{{common_name}}}, {{{empire}}}]]
    |Sveden|Sweden=[[Rummad:Rummad:Trevadennoù kozh Sveden|{{{common_name}}}, {{{empire}}}]]
    |Danmark|Denmark=[[Rummad:Rummad:Trevadennoù kozh Danmark|{{{common_name}}}, {{{empire}}}]]
    |Norvegia|Norway=[[Rummad:Rummad:Trevadennoù kozh Norvegia|{{{common_name}}}, {{{empire}}}]]
    |Japan=[[Rummad:Rummad:Trevadennoù kozh Bro-Japan|{{{common_name}}}, {{{empire}}}]]
    |#default = [[Rummad:Rummad:Trevadennoù kozh|{{{common_name}}}, {{{empire}}}]]
  }}
  |harlu |Gouarnamant en harlu |Exile |Exiled Gouarnamant = [[Rummad:Gouarnamantoù en harlu|{{{common_name}}}]] 
  |Gouarnamant da c'hortoz |da c'hortoz |Provisional |Provisional Gouarnamant = [[Rummad:Gouarnamantoù da c'hortoz|{{{common_name}}}]] 
}}}}}}
&lt;!-- Infobox start --&gt;
{| class=&quot;infobox geography&quot; style=&quot;width:49ex&quot;
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;line-height:1.2em; font-size:135%;&quot;| '''{{#if:{{{native_name|}}} 
 | {{{native_name}}} {{#if:{{{conventional_long_name|}}} 
   | &lt;br&gt;{{{conventional_long_name}}}
   }}
 | {{#if:{{{conventional_long_name|}}} 
   | {{{conventional_long_name}}}
   | ''Error: No name(s) given'' {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Pennadoù diwar-benn broioù kozh a zle bezañ kempennet|N]]}}
   }}
}}'''
|- 
&lt;!----- Status as a dependency, colony, vassal etc. - Categorisation of this entry is handled at the top of this code. This section here is just what will be displayed in the infobox. This has been split up to make the code look clearer. Also, not all statuses need to be displayed (although the optional status_text field will work, regardless of status) -----&gt;
{{#if:{{{status|}}}
  |{{#if:{{{status_text|}}}
   | {{!}} colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; font-size:115%;&quot; {{!}}
   |{{#switch:{{ucfirst:{{{status|}}}}}
    &lt;!-- Values for &quot;status&quot; given in the first line of this #switch will not display the status bar IF nothing is given for &quot;status_text&quot;. --&gt;
    |Empire |Federation |Federal |Confederation |City-state |City state |City State |City |State union |State Union |Union  =
    |#default = {{!}} colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; font-size:115%;&quot; {{!}} }} }} {{#switch:{{ucfirst:{{{status|}}}}}
  &lt;!-- Displayed contents of status bar. Vales placed in the first line of the above switch should have their values commented out (within the status_text check)--&gt;
  |Empire = {{#if:{{{status_text|}}}|{{{status_text}}}|&lt;!-- Empire --&gt;}}
  |Federation |Federal = {{#if:{{{status_text|}}}|{{{status_text}}}|&lt;!-- Federation --&gt;}}
  |Confederation = {{#if:{{{status_text|}}}|{{{status_text}}}|&lt;!-- Confederation --&gt;}}
  |State union |State Union |Union = {{#if:{{{status_text|}}}|{{{status_text}}}|&lt;!-- State union --&gt;}}
  |Special |Special territory = {{#if:{{{status_text|}}}|{{{status_text}}}|Special territory}}
  |Unrecognized |Unrecognised |Unrecognized state |Unrecognised state |Unrecognized State |Unrecognised State={{#if:{{{status_text|}}}|{{{status_text}}}|[[List of unrecognized countries|Unrecognized state]]}}
  |City-state |City state |City State |City = {{#if:{{{status_text|}}}|{{{status_text}}}|&lt;!-- City-state --&gt;}}
  |Commonwealth realm |Commonwealth Realm = {{#if:{{{status_text|}}}|{{{status_text}}}| [[Commonwealth Realm]]}} 
  |League of Nations Mandate | League of Nations |Mandate = {{#if:{{{status_text|}}}|{{{status_text}}}|{{#if:{{{empire|}}}|[[League of Nations mandate|Mandate]] of&amp;nbsp;{{#switch:{{{empire}}}
    |United Kingdom |UK=the [[United Kingdom]]
    |#default = [[{{{empire}}}]]
    }} | [[League of Nations mandate]]
  }}}}
  |United Nations Trust Territory| UN Trust Territory |Trust Territory={{#if:{{{status_text|}}}|{{{status_text}}}| [[United Nations Trust Territories|Trust Territory]] {{#if:{{{empire|}}}|&amp;nbsp;of&amp;nbsp;{{#switch:{{{empire}}}
    |United Kingdom |UK = the [[United Kingdom]]
    |United States |US | USA = the [[United States]]
    |#default = [[{{{empire}}}]]
  }}}}}}
  |Protectorate = {{#if:{{{status_text|}}}|{{{status_text}}}|Protectorate of&amp;nbsp;{{#if:{{{empire|}}}| {{#switch:{{{empire}}}
    |United Kingdom |UK=the [[United Kingdom]]
    |United States |US |USA =the [[United States]]
    |#default = [[{{{empire}}}]]
    }} |whom? {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Pennadoù diwar-benn broioù kozh a zle bezañ kempennet|S]]}}
  }}}}
  |Client |Client state |Client State = {{#if:{{{status_text|}}}|{{{status_text}}}|{{#if:{{{empire|}}}| {{#switch:{{{empire}}}
    |First French Empire |France = [[French client republic|Client]] of the [[First French Empire]]
    |#default = Client of [[{{{empire}}}]]
    }} | Client ''(of whom?)'' {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Pennadoù diwar-benn broioù kozh a zle bezañ kempennet|S]]}}
  }}}}
  |Vassal={{#if:{{{status_text|}}}|{{{status_text}}}|{{#switch:{{{empire|}}}
    |Holy Roman Empire| HRE = [[States of the Holy Roman Empire|State]] of the [[Holy Roman Empire]] {{#ifexpr:{{{year_end}}}&gt;1806|&lt;small&gt;(until 1806)&lt;/small&gt;}}
    |#default =  Vassal{{#if:{{{empire|}}}|&amp;nbsp;of&amp;nbsp;{{{empire}}}|&amp;nbsp;of whom? {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Pennadoù diwar-benn broioù kozh a zle bezañ kempennet|S]]}}}}
  }}}}
  |Satellite |Satellite State | Satellite state ={{#if:{{{status_text|}}}|{{{status_text}}}| Satellite state of the [[Soviet Union]]}} 
  |Colony={{#switch:{{ucfirst:{{{empire}}}}}
    |United Kingdom |UK |British Empire |England| Britain=[[Evolution of the British Empire|British colony]] 
    |France |First French Empire| French Empire=[[French colonial empires|French colony]] 
    |NL |Netherlands |The Netherlands=[[Dutch Empire|Dutch colony]] 
    |Belgium=[[Belgian colonial empire|Belgian colony]] 
    |Spain |Spanish Empire=[[Spanish Empire|Spanish colony]]
    |Portugal=[[Portuguese Empire|Portuguese colony]] 
    |Germany |German Empire=[[German colonial empire|German colony]] 
    |Italy=[[Italian Empire|Italian colony]] 
    |Sweden={{#if:{{{status_text|}}}|{{{status_text}}}| [[Swedish colonial empire|Swedish colony]] }}
    |Denmark=[[Danish colonial empire|Danish colony]] 
    |Norway=Norwegian colony
    |Japan=[[Japanese Empire|Japanese colony]]
    |#default = Colony ({{#if:{{{empire|}}}|{{{empire}}}|''of whom?''{{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Pennadoù diwar-benn broioù kozh a zle bezañ kempennet|S]]}}}})
  }}
  |Provisional |Provisional Gouarnamant ={{#if:{{{status_text|}}}|{{{status_text}}}| [[Provisional Gouarnamant]]}} 
  |Exile |Exiled Gouarnamant = {{#if:{{{year_exile_start|}}}|[[Gouarnamant in exile|In Exile]] {{#if:{{{year_exile_end|}}}|&amp;nbsp;([[{{{year_exile_start}}}]]&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;[[{{{year_exile_end}}}]])|since [[{{{year_exile_start}}}]]}}|[[Gouarnamant in exile]] }} 
  |#default={{#if:{{{status_text|}}}|{{{status_text}}}|{{{status}}}}} [[Rummad:Pennadoù diwar-benn broioù kozh a zle bezañ kempennet|S]]
}}}}
|- 
&lt;!----- Start and end dates of the subdivision plus preceding and succeeding entities
For the preceding and succeeding entities, give as input the name the territory. If there is already flag at &quot;Image:Flag of _.svg&quot; no address to that image needs to be provided. -----&gt;
&lt;!-- If the number of states is too high, use the pn/sn parameters below --&gt;
|colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; border-top: solid 1px #aaa; padding: 0.2em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em; background:#EFEFEF&quot;|
    {| width=100% style=&quot;text-align:center; margin:0 auto; background:none;&quot;
    |-
    |width=50px style=&quot;border:0; vertical-align:middle; font-size:95%; line-height: 105%;&quot;| {{#if:{{{p5|}}}|[[#before-after|↓]]| {{#ifexist:{{{p1}}}|[[{{{p1}}}|←]] {{#if:{{{flag_p1|}}}|[[Image:{{{flag_p1}}}|30px]]|{{#if:{{{image_p1|}}}|{{{image_p1}}}|[[Image:{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_{{{p1}}}.svg|Flag_of_{{{p1}}}.svg|{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_the_{{{p1}}}.svg|Flag_of_the_{{{p1}}}.svg|Sin_bandera.svg}}}}|30px|Flag]]}}}}&lt;br&gt;}} {{#ifexist:{{{p2}}}|[[{{{p2}}}|←]] {{#if:{{{flag_p2|}}}|[[Image:{{{flag_p2}}}|30px]]|{{#if:{{{image_p2|}}}|{{{image_p2}}}|[[Image:{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_{{{p2}}}.svg|Flag_of_{{{p2}}}.svg|{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_the_{{{p2}}}.svg|Flag_of_the_{{{p2}}}.svg|Sin_bandera.svg}}}}|30px|Flag]]}}}}&lt;br&gt;}} {{#ifexist:{{{p3}}}|[[{{{p3}}}|←]] {{#if:{{{flag_p3|}}}|[[Image:{{{flag_p3}}}|30px]]|{{#if:{{{image_p3|}}}|{{{image_p3}}}|[[Image:{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_{{{p3}}}.svg|Flag_of_{{{p3}}}.svg|{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_the_{{{p3}}}.svg|Flag_of_the_{{{p3}}}.svg|Sin_bandera.svg}}}}|30px|Flag]]}}}}&lt;br&gt;}} {{#ifexist:{{{p4}}}|[[{{{p4}}}|←]] {{#if:{{{flag_p4|}}}|[[Image:{{{flag_p4}}}|30px]]|{{#if:{{{image_p4|}}}|{{{image_p4}}}|[[Image:{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_{{{p4}}}.svg|Flag_of_{{{p4}}}.svg|{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_the_{{{p4}}}.svg|Flag_of_the_{{{p4}}}.svg|Sin_bandera.svg}}}}|30px|Flag]]}}}}&lt;br&gt;}}  {{#ifexist:{{{p5}}}|[[{{{p5}}}|←]] {{#if:{{{flag_p5|}}}|[[Image:{{{flag_p5}}}|30px]]|{{#if:{{{image_p5|}}}|{{{image_p5}}}|[[Image:{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_{{{p5}}}.svg|Flag_of_{{{p5}}}.svg|{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_the_{{{p5}}}.svg|Flag_of_the_{{{p5}}}.svg|Sin_bandera.svg}}}}|30px|Flag]]}}}}&lt;br&gt;}}}}
    |style=&quot;vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; font-size:115%; border:0&quot; | {{#if:{{{year_end|}}}| {{#if:{{{life_span|}}}|'''{{{life_span}}}''' |'''{{#ifeq:{{{year_start|}}}|{{{year_end}}}|{{{year_start}}}|{{#if:{{{year_start|}}}|[[{{{year_start}}}]]&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;}}[[{{{year_end}}}]]}}'''}} |'''Life span?''' }}
    |width=50px style=&quot;border:0; vertical-align: middle;  line-height: 105%;&quot;| {{#if:{{{s5|}}}|[[#before-after|↓]]| {{#ifexist:{{{s1}}}|{{#if:{{{flag_s1|}}}|[[Image:{{{flag_s1}}}|30px]]|{{#if:{{{image_s1|}}}|{{{image_s1}}}|[[Image:{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_{{{s1}}}.svg|Flag_of_{{{s1}}}.svg|{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_the_{{{s1}}}.svg|Flag_of_the_{{{s1}}}.svg|Sin_bandera.svg}}}}|30px|Flag]]}}}} [[{{{s1}}}|→]]&lt;br&gt;}} {{#ifexist:{{{s2}}}|{{#if:{{{flag_s2|}}}|[[Image:{{{flag_s2}}}|30px]]|{{#if:{{{image_s2|}}}|{{{image_s2}}}|[[Image:{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_{{{s2}}}.svg|Flag_of_{{{s2}}}.svg|{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_the_{{{s2}}}.svg|Flag_of_the_{{{s2}}}.svg|Sin_bandera.svg}}}}|30px|Flag]]}}}} [[{{{s2}}}|→]]&lt;br&gt;}} {{#ifexist:{{{s3}}}|{{#if:{{{flag_s3|}}}|[[Image:{{{flag_s3}}}|30px]]|{{#if:{{{image_s3|}}}|{{{image_s3}}}|[[Image:{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_{{{s3}}}.svg|Flag_of_{{{s3}}}.svg|{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_the_{{{s3}}}.svg|Flag_of_the_{{{s3}}}.svg|Sin_bandera.svg}}}}|30px|Flag]]}}}} [[{{{s3}}}|→]]&lt;br&gt;}} {{#ifexist:{{{s4}}}|{{#if:{{{flag_s4|}}}|[[Image:{{{flag_s4}}}|30px]]|{{#if:{{{image_s4|}}}|{{{image_s4}}}|[[Image:{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_{{{s4}}}.svg|Flag_of_{{{s4}}}.svg|{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_the_{{{s4}}}.svg|Flag_of_the_{{{s4}}}.svg|Sin_bandera.svg}}}}|30px|Flag]]}}}} [[{{{s4}}}|→]]&lt;br&gt;}}  {{#ifexist:{{{s5}}}|{{#if:{{{flag_s5|}}}|[[Image:{{{flag_s5}}}|30px]]|{{#if:{{{image_s5|}}}|{{{image_s5}}}|[[Image:{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_{{{s5}}}.svg|Flag_of_{{{s5}}}.svg|{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_the_{{{s5}}}.svg|Flag_of_the_{{{s5}}}.svg|Sin_bandera.svg}}}}|30px|Flag]]}}}} [[{{{s5}}}|→]]&lt;br&gt;}} }}
    |}
&lt;!----- Flag and coat of arms -----&gt;
{{#if:{{{image_flag|}}}|{{#if:{{{image_coat|}}}|
{{!}}- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
{{!}} colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;maptable&quot;{{!}}
{{{!}} width=100% style=&quot;text-align:center; margin:0 auto; background:none;&quot;
{{!}}-
{{!}}align=center style=&quot;border:0; vertical-align:middle;&quot;{{!}} &lt;span style=&quot;border:1px solid #bbbbbb; display:table-cell;&quot;&gt;[[Image:{{{image_flag|&lt;noinclude&gt;Sin bandera.svg&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}|125px|Flag]]&lt;/span&gt;
{{!}}align=center style=&quot;border:0; vertical-align:middle;&quot;{{!}} [[Image:{{{image_coat|&lt;noinclude&gt;Sin escudo.svg&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}|85px|Coat of arms]]
{{!}}- style=&quot;font-size: 95%;&quot;
{{!}} style=&quot;border:0; text-align:center;&quot;{{!}} {{#if:{{{flag|}}}|[[{{{flag}}}|{{#if:{{{flag_type|}}}|{{{flag_type}}}|Flag}}]]| {{#ifexist:Bannel {{{common_name}}}|[[Bannel {{{common_name}}}|{{#if:{{{flag_type|}}}|{{{flag_type}}}|Flag}}]]| {{#ifexist:Bannel {{{common_name}}}|[[Bannel {{{common_name}}}|{{#if:{{{flag_type|}}}|{{{flag_type}}}|Flag}}]] |{{#if:{{{flag_type|}}}|{{{flag_type}}}|Flag}}}}}}}}
{{!}} style=&quot;border:0; text-align:center;&quot;{{!}} {{#if:{{{symbol|}}}|[[{{{symbol}}}|{{#if:{{{symbol_type|}}}|{{{symbol_type}}}|Coat of arms}}]]|{{#ifexist:ardamezioù {{{common_name}}}|[[ardamezioù{{{common_name}}}|{{#if:{{{symbol_type|}}}|{{{symbol_type}}}|ardamezioù}}]]|{{#ifexist:Coat of arms of the {{{common_name}}}|[[ardamezioù {{{common_name}}}|{{#if:{{{symbol_type|}}}|{{{symbol_type}}}|ardamezioù}}]]|{{#if:{{{symbol_type|}}}|{{{symbol_type}}}|ardamezioù}}}}}}}}
{{!}}} 
|{{!}}- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
{{!}} colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;maptable&quot; align=center {{!}}
&lt;p&gt;{{border|[[Image:{{{image_flag|&lt;noinclude&gt;Sin bandera.svg&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}|125px|Banel {{{common_name}}}]]}}&lt;p&gt; {{#if:{{{flag|}}}|[[{{{flag}}}|{{#if:{{{flag_type|}}}|{{{flag_type}}}|Flag}}]]| {{#ifexist:Bannel {{{common_name}}}|[[Bannel{{{common_name}}}|{{#if:{{{flag_type|}}}|{{{flag_type}}}|Flag}}]]| {{#ifexist:Bannel{{{common_name}}}|[[Bannel {{{common_name}}}|{{#if:{{{flag_type|}}}|{{{flag_type}}}|Bannel}}]] |{{#if:{{{flag_type|}}}|{{{flag_type}}}|Flag}}}}}}}}}}}}
|-
{{#if:{{{image_flag|}}}||{{#if:{{{image_coat|}}}|
{{!}} colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;maptable&quot; align=center {{!}}
&lt;p&gt;[[Image:{{{image_coat|&lt;noinclude&gt;Sin escudo.svg&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}|85px|{{#if:{{{symbol_type|}}}|{{{symbol_type}}}|Coat of arms}}  {{{common_name}}}]] &lt;p&gt; {{#if:{{{symbol|}}}|[[{{{symbol}}}|{{#if:{{{symbol_type|}}}|{{{symbol_type}}}|ardamezioù}}]]|{{#ifexist:ardamezioù {{{common_name}}}|[[ardamezioù{{{common_name}}}|{{#if:{{{symbol_type|}}}|{{{symbol_type}}}|ardamezioù}}]]|{{#ifexist:Coat of arms of the {{{common_name}}}|[[ardamezioù {{{common_name}}}| |{{#if:{{{symbol_type|}}}|{{{symbol_type}}}|ardamezioù}}]]|{{#if:{{{symbol_type|}}}|{{{symbol_type}}}|Coat of arms}}}}}}}}}}}}
|-
&lt;!----- Motto -----&gt;
{{#if: {{{national_motto|}}} |
{{!}} colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align:top; text-align:center; font-size:95%;&quot; {{!}} '''[[Motto]]'''&lt;br&gt;{{{national_motto}}}
}}
|-
&lt;!----- Anthem -----&gt;
{{#if: {{{national_anthem|}}} |
{{!}} colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align:top; text-align:center; font-size:95%;&quot; {{!}}  '''[[National anthem|Anthem]]'''&lt;br&gt;{{#ifexist:{{{national_anthem}}}|[[{{{national_anthem}}}]]|{{{national_anthem}}}}}
}}
|-
&lt;!----- Map -----&gt;
{{#if:{{{image_map|}}} |
{{!}} colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; font-size:95%; padding:0.6em 0em 0.6em 0em;&quot; {{!}} [[Image:{{{image_map|&lt;noinclude&gt;Missing map.png&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}|250px|center|Location of {{{common_name}}}]]&lt;small&gt;{{#if:{{{image_map_caption|}}}|{{{image_map_caption}}}}}&lt;/small&gt;
}}
|- {{#if:{{{Kêr-benn_exile|}}}|class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;}} 
&lt;!----- Kêr-benn -----&gt;
| width=50% | '''[[Kêr-benn]]'''
| width=50% | {{#if:{{{Kêr-benn|}}}|{{#ifexist:{{{Kêr-benn}}}|[[{{{Kêr-benn}}}]]|{{{Kêr-benn}}}}}|''Not specified''}}{{#if: {{{latd|}}}|&lt;br&gt; &lt;small&gt;{{coor dm|{{{latd}}}|{{{latm}}}|{{{latNS}}}|{{{longd}}}|{{{longm}}}|{{{longEW}}}|type:country({{{Gorread}}})}}&lt;/small&gt;}}
|- {{#if:{{{Kêr-benn|}}}| class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{#if:{{{Kêr-benn_exile|}}} |
&lt;!----- Kêr-benn-in-exile -----&gt;
{{!}} '''Kêr-benn en harlu'''
{{!!}} {{#ifexist:{{{Kêr-benn_exile}}}|[[{{{Kêr-benn_exile}}}]]|{{{Kêr-benn_exile}}}}}
}}
|-
&lt;!----- Common Yezh(s) -----&gt;
{{#if: {{{common_languages|}}}|
{{!}} '''Yezh(où)'''
{{!!}} {{#ifexist:{{{common_languages}}} Yezh|[[{{{common_languages}}} Yezh|{{{common_languages}}}]] |{{#ifexist:{{{common_languages}}}|[[{{{common_languages}}}]]|{{{common_languages}}}}}}}
}}
|-
&lt;!----- Religion -----&gt;
{{#if: {{{religion|}}}|
{{!}} '''[[Relijion Stad|Relijion]]'''
{{!!}} {{#ifexist:{{{religion}}}|[[{{{religion}}}]]|{{{religion}}}}}
}}
|- {{#if:{{{title_leader|}}}{{{title_deputy|}}}{{{title_representative|}}}|class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;}}
&lt;!----- Gouarnamant -----&gt;
|'''[[Gouarnamant|{{#if:{{{Gouarnamant_type|}}}|Gouarnamant|{{#if:{{{status|}}}|Framm politikel|Gouarnamant}}}}]]'''
|| {{#if:{{{Gouarnamant_type|}}}|{{#switch:{{ucfirst:{{{Gouarnamant_type}}}}}
  |Monarkiezh vonreizhel|Constitutional Monarchy
  |Monarkiezh=[[{{{Gouarnamant_type}}}]] {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||{{#switch:{{{continent}}}
    |Europa=[[Rummad:Monarkiezhoù kozh Europa|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]
    |Azia=[[Rummad:Monarkiezhoù kozh Azia|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]
    |Norzhamerika=[[Rummad:Rouantelezhioù kozh Norzhamerika|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]
    |Kreizamerika=[[Rummad:Rouantelezhioù kozh Kreizamerika|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]
    |Suamerika=[[Rummad:Rouantelezhioù kozh Suamerika|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]
    |Afrika=[[Rummad:Rouantelezhioù kozh Afrika|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]
    |Okeania=[[Rummad:Rouantelezhioù kozh Okeania|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]
    |Eurazia=[[Rummad:Monarkiezhoù kozh Europa|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]][[Rummad:Monarkiezhoù kozh Azia|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]
    |Afroeurazia=[[Rummad:Monarkiezhoù kozh Europa|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]][[Rummad:Monarkiezhoù kozh Azia|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]][[Rummad:Rouantelezhioù kozh Afrika|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]|[[Rummad:Rouantelezhioù kozh|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]
    }}}}
  |Republik|Republik kevredadel |Federal republic=[[Republik]] {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}|| [[Rummad:Republikoù kozh|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]}}
  |Priñselezh|principalitie=[[Priñselezh]] {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}|| [[Rummad:Priñselezhioù kozh|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]}}
  |Empire|Impalaeriezh=[[Impalaeriezh]] {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}|| [[Rummad:Impaleriezhoù kozh|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]}}
  |Stad Sokialour|Socialist republic |Republik Sokialour |Socialist Republic=[[Stad Sokialour]] {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}|| [[Rummad:Republikoù sokialour kozh|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]}}
  |Diktatouriezh|Dictatorship |Military Dictatorship=[[Dictatorship]] {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}|| [[Rummad:Diktatouriezhioù kozh|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]}}
  |Various = 
  |#default = ''Value specified for &quot;Gouarnamant_type&quot; [[Template:Infobox_Former_Country/Instructions#Politics|does not comply]]''[[Rummad:Pennadoù diwar-benn broioù kozh a zle bezañ kempennet|G]]
  }}|{{#if:{{{status|}}}|{{#ifexist:{{{status}}}|[[{{{status}}}]]|{{{status}}}}}|''Not specified''}}
}}
|- {{#if:{{{year_leader1|}}}{{{leader2|}}}{{{deputy1|}}}{{{representative1|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;|class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
&lt;!-- Head of state. For colonies and dependant territories, this is still the head of the ruling entity --&gt;
&lt;!-- eg. The head of state of a British colonies is the British monarch --&gt;
{{#if:{{{leader1|}}}|
{{!}} {{#if:{{{year_leader1|}}}|colspan=&quot;2&quot;}} {{!}} '''{{#if:{{{title_leader|}}}|{{#ifexist:{{{title_leader}}}|[[{{{title_leader}}}]]|{{{title_leader}}}}}|{{#switch:{{{Gouarnamant_type}}}|Monarchy=[[{{#ifexist:King of {{{common_name}}}|King of {{{common_name}}}|{{#ifexist:King of the {{{common_name}}}|King of the {{{common_name}}}|Monarch}}}}|King]]|Constitutional monarchy=[[{{#ifexist:King of {{{common_name}}}|King of {{{common_name}}}|{{#ifexist:King of the {{{common_name}}}|King of the {{{common_name}}}|Monarch}}}}|King]]|[[{{#ifexist:President of {{{common_name}}}|President of {{{common_name}}}|{{#ifexist:President of the {{{common_name}}}|President of the {{{common_name}}}|President}}}}|Prezidant]]}}}}'''{{#if:{{{year_leader1|}}}||
{{!!}}{{#ifexist:{{{leader1}}}|[[{{{leader1}}}]]|{{{leader1}}}}}}}
{{!}}- {{#if:{{{leader2|}}}{{{deputy1|}}}{{{representative1|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{#if:{{{year_leader1|}}}| 
{{!}} &amp;nbsp;- {{{year_leader1}}}
{{!!}} {{#ifexist:{{{leader1}}}|[[{{{leader1}}}]]|{{{leader1}}}}}
}}}}
{{!}}- {{#if:{{{leader3|}}}{{{deputy1|}}}{{{representative1|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{#if:{{{leader2|}}} |
{{!}} {{#if:{{{year_leader2|}}}|&amp;nbsp;- {{{year_leader2}}}}} 
{{!!}} {{#ifexist:{{{leader2}}}|[[{{{leader2}}}]]|{{{leader2}}}}} 
}}
{{!}}- {{#if:{{{leader4|}}}{{{deputy1|}}}{{{representative1|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{#if:{{{leader3|}}} |
{{!}} {{#if:{{{year_leader3|}}}|&amp;nbsp;- {{{year_leader3}}}}} 
{{!!}} {{#ifexist:{{{leader3}}}|[[{{{leader3}}}]]|{{{leader3}}}}}
}}
{{!}}- {{#if:{{{leader5|}}}{{{deputy1|}}}{{{representative1|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{#if:{{{leader4|}}} |
{{!}} {{#if:{{{year_leader4|}}}|&amp;nbsp;- {{{year_leader4}}}}} 
{{!!}} {{#ifexist:{{{leader4}}}|[[{{{leader4}}}]]|{{{leader4}}}}} 
}}
{{!}}- {{#if:{{{leader6|}}}{{{deputy1|}}}{{{representative1|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{#if:{{{leader5|}}} |
{{!}} {{#if:{{{year_leader5|}}}|&amp;nbsp;- {{{year_leader5}}}}} 
{{!!}} {{#ifexist:{{{leader5}}}|[[{{{leader5}}}]]|{{{leader5}}}}} 
}}
{{!}}- {{#if:{{{deputy1|}}}{{{representative1|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{#if:{{{leader6|}}} |
{{!}} {{#if:{{{year_leader6|}}}|&amp;nbsp;- {{{year_leader6}}}}} 
{{!!}} {{#ifexist:{{{leader6}}}|[[{{{leader6}}}]]|{{{leader6}}}}} 
}}
&lt;!-- DO NOT ADD ANY MORE LEADER SLOTS! ANY EXTRAS WILL BE DELETED --&gt;
&lt;!-- Representative of head of state (eg. colony governors) - for many entities this section should be blank --&gt;
|- {{#if:{{{year_representative1|}}}{{{representative2|}}}{{{deputy1|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{#if:{{{representative1|}}}|
{{!}} '''{{#if:{{{title_representative|}}}|{{#ifexist:{{{title_representative}}}|[[{{{title_representative}}}]]|{{{title_representative}}}}}|[[{{#ifexist:Governor of {{{common_name}}}|Governor of {{{common_name}}}|{{#ifexist: Governor of the {{{common_name}}}|Governor of the {{{common_name}}}|Governor}}}}|Governor]]}}'''
{{!!}} {{#if:{{{year_representative1|}}}||{{#ifexist:{{{representative1}}}|[[{{{representative1}}}]]|{{{representative1}}}}}}}
{{!}}- {{#if:{{{representative2|}}}{{{deputy1|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{#if:{{{year_representative1|}}}| 
{{!}} &amp;nbsp;- {{{year_representative1}}}
{{!!}} {{#ifexist:{{{representative1}}}|[[{{{representative1}}}]]|{{{representative1}}}}}
}}}}
{{!}}- {{#if:{{{representative3|}}}{{{deputy1|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{#if:{{{representative2|}}} |
{{!}} {{#if:{{{year_representative2|}}}|&amp;nbsp;- {{{year_representative2}}}}} 
{{!!}} {{#ifexist:{{{representative2}}}|[[{{{representative2}}}]]|{{{representative2}}}}} 
}}
{{!}}- {{#if:{{{representative3|}}}{{{deputy1|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{#if:{{{representative3|}}} |
{{!}} {{#if:{{{year_representative3|}}}|&amp;nbsp;- {{{year_representative3}}}}} 
{{!!}} {{#ifexist:{{{representative3}}}|[[{{{representative3}}}]]|{{{representative3}}}}}
}}
{{!}}- {{#if:{{{representative5|}}}{{{deputy1|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{#if:{{{representative4|}}} |
{{!}} {{#if:{{{year_representative4|}}}|&amp;nbsp;- {{{year_representative4}}}}} 
{{!!}}{{#ifexist:{{{representative4}}}|[[{{{representative4}}}]]|{{{representative4}}}}}
}}
{{!}}- {{#if:{{{deputy1|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{#if:{{{representative5|}}} |
{{!}} {{#if:{{{year_representative5|}}}|&amp;nbsp;- {{{year_representative5}}}}} 
{{!!}} {{#ifexist:{{{representative5}}}|[[{{{representative5}}}]]|{{{representative5}}}}}
}}
|- {{#if:{{{year_deputy1|}}}{{{deputy2|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
&lt;!-- Head of Gouarnamant (if different from head of state), or second-in-charge --&gt;
{{#if:{{{deputy1|}}}|
{{!}} {{#if:{{{year_deputy1|}}}|colspan=&quot;2&quot;}} {{!}} '''{{#if:{{{title_deputy|}}}|{{#ifexist:{{{title_deputy}}}|[[{{{title_deputy}}}]]|{{{title_deputy}}}}}|[[{{#ifexist:Ministr Kentañ of {{{common_name}}}|Ministr Kentañ of {{{common_name}}}|{{#ifexist:Ministr Kentañ of the {{{common_name}}}|Ministr Kentañ of the {{{common_name}}}|{{#ifexist:Ministr Kentañ of {{{common_name}}}|Ministr Kentañ of {{{common_name}}}|{{#ifexist:Ministr Kentañ of the {{{common_name}}}|Ministr Kentañ of the {{{common_name}}}|Ministr Kentañ}}}}}}}}|Ministr Kentañ]]}}'''{{#if:{{{year_deputy1|}}}||
{{!!}}{{#ifexist:{{{deputy1}}}|[[{{{deputy1}}}]]|{{{deputy1}}}}}}}
{{!}}- {{#if:{{{deputy2|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{#if:{{{year_deputy1|}}}| 
{{!}} &amp;nbsp;- {{{year_deputy1}}}
{{!}} {{#ifexist:{{{deputy1}}}|[[{{{deputy1}}}]]|{{{deputy1}}}}}
}}}}
{{!}}- {{#if:{{{deputy3|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{#if:{{{deputy2|}}} |
{{!}} {{#if:{{{year_deputy2|}}}|&amp;nbsp;- {{{year_deputy2}}}}} 
{{!!}} {{#ifexist:{{{deputy2}}}|[[{{{deputy2}}}]]|{{{deputy2}}}}} 
}}
{{!}}- {{#if:{{{deputy4|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{#if:{{{deputy3|}}} |
{{!}} {{#if:{{{year_deputy3|}}}|&amp;nbsp;- {{{year_deputy3}}}}} 
{{!!}} {{#ifexist:{{{deputy3}}}|[[{{{deputy3}}}]]|{{{deputy3}}}}}
}}
{{!}}- {{#if:{{{deputy5|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{#if:{{{deputy4|}}} |
{{!}} {{#if:{{{year_deputy4|}}}|&amp;nbsp;- {{{year_deputy4}}}}} 
{{!!}} {{#ifexist:{{{deputy4}}}|[[{{{deputy4}}}]]|{{{deputy4}}}}}
}}
{{!}}- {{#if:{{{deputy6|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{#if:{{{deputy5|}}} |
{{!}} {{#if:{{{year_deputy5|}}}|&amp;nbsp;- {{{year_deputy5}}}}} 
{{!!}} {{#ifexist:{{{deputy5}}}|[[{{{deputy5}}}]]|{{{deputy5}}}}}
}}
{{!}}- class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;
{{#if:{{{deputy6|}}} |
{{!}} {{#if:{{{year_deputy6|}}}|&amp;nbsp;- {{{year_deputy6}}}}} 
{{!!}} {{#ifexist:{{{deputy6}}}|[[{{{deputy6}}}]]|{{{deputy6}}}}}
}}
|-
{{#if: {{{legislature|}}} |
{{!}}- {{#if:{{{house1|}}}{{{house2|}}} | class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;}}
&lt;!----- Legislature -----&gt;
{{!}} '''[[Legislature]]'''
{{!!}} {{#ifexist:{{{legislature}}}|[[{{{legislature}}}]]|{{{legislature}}}}}
{{#if:{{{house1|}}}| 
{{!}}- {{#if:{{{house2|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{!}} &amp;nbsp;- {{#if:{{{type_house1|}}}|{{{type_house1}}}|Upper house}}
{{!!}} {{#ifexist:{{{house1}}}|[[{{{house1}}}]]|{{{house1}}}}}}}
{{#if:{{{house2|}}}| 
{{!}}- class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;
{{!}} &amp;nbsp;- {{#if:{{{type_house2|}}}|{{{type_house2}}}|Lower house}}
{{!!}} {{#ifexist:{{{house2}}}|[[{{{house2}}}]]|{{{house2}}}}}}}
}}
|- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
&lt;!----- Events  -----&gt;
| {{#if:{{{era|}}}|''''''|'''Istor'''}}
|| {{#if:{{{era|}}}|{{#ifexist:{{{era|}}}|[[{{{era}}}]]|{{{era}}}}} {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||{{#switch:{{{era}}}
  |Brezel Yen=[[Rummad:Former polities of the Brezel Yen|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]
  |Interwar period=[[Rummad:Former polities of the Interwar period|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]
  }} }} }}
{{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}|| {{#ifeq:0|{{#expr:{{{year_end}}}&gt;({{{year_start}}}+10)}}|[[Rummad:{{#switch:{{{era}}}
  |World War II=Riezoù berr o buhez e-pad an eil brezel bed
  |World War I=Riezoù berr o buhez e-pad ar brezel bed kentañ
  |#default=Riezoù berr o buhez}}|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]] }} }}
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; 
{{#if: {{{event_pre|}}} |
{{!}} &amp;nbsp;-&amp;nbsp;{{#ifexist:{{{event_pre}}}|[[{{{event_pre}}}]]|{{{event_pre}}}}}
{{!!}}{{#if:{{{date_pre|}}}|{{#ifexist:{{{date_pre}}}|[[{{{date_pre}}}]]{{#ifexist:{{{year_pre}}}|,&amp;nbsp;[[{{{year_pre}}}]]}}|{{{date_pre}}}}}|
{{#if:{{{year_pre|}}}|{{#ifexist:{{{year_pre}}}|[[{{{year_pre}}}]]|{{{year_pre}}}}}}}}}
}}
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; 
| &amp;nbsp;-&amp;nbsp;{{#if:{{{event_start|}}}| {{#ifexist:{{{event_start}}}|[[{{{event_start}}}]]|{{{event_start}}}}}|Krouet}}
||{{#if:{{{date_start|}}}|{{#ifexist:{{{date_start}}}|[[{{{date_start}}}]]{{#ifexist:{{{year_start}}}|,&amp;nbsp;[[{{{year_start}}}]]}}|{{{date_start}}}}}|
{{#if:{{{year_start|}}}|{{#ifexist:{{{year_start}}}|[[{{{year_start}}}]]|{{{year_start}}}}}|''Enter start date''{{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Pennadoù diwar-benn broioù kozh a zle bezañ kempennet|D]]}}}}}}
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; 
{{#if: {{{event1|}}} |
{{!}} &amp;nbsp;-&amp;nbsp;{{#ifexist:{{{event1}}}|[[{{{event1}}}]]|{{{event1}}}}} 
{{!!}}{{#if:{{{date_event1|}}}|{{#ifexist:{{{date_event1}}}|[[{{{date_event1}}}]]{{#ifexist:{{{year_event1}}}|,&amp;nbsp;[[{{{year_event1}}}]]}}|{{{date_event1}}}}}|
{{#if:{{{year_event1|}}}|{{#ifexist:{{{year_event1}}}|[[{{{year_event1}}}]]|{{{year_event1}}}}}}}}}
}}
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; 
{{#if: {{{event2|}}} |
{{!}} &amp;nbsp;-&amp;nbsp;{{#ifexist:{{{event2}}}|[[{{{event2}}}]]|{{{event2}}}}} 
{{!!}}{{#if:{{{date_event2|}}}|{{#ifexist:{{{date_event2}}}|[[{{{date_event2}}}]]{{#ifexist:{{{year_event2}}}|,&amp;nbsp;[[{{{year_event2}}}]]}}|{{{date_event2}}}}}|
{{#if:{{{year_event2|}}}|{{#ifexist:{{{year_event2}}}|[[{{{year_event2}}}]]|{{{year_event2}}}}}}}}}
}}
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; 
{{#if: {{{event3|}}} |
{{!}} &amp;nbsp;-&amp;nbsp;{{#ifexist:{{{event3}}}|[[{{{event3}}}]]|{{{event3}}}}} 
{{!!}}{{#if:{{{date_event3|}}}|{{#ifexist:{{{date_event3}}}|[[{{{date_event3}}}]]{{#ifexist:{{{year_event3}}}|,&amp;nbsp;[[{{{year_event3}}}]]}}|{{{date_event3}}}}}|
{{#if:{{{year_event3|}}}|{{#ifexist:{{{year_event3}}}|[[{{{year_event3}}}]]|{{{year_event3}}}}}}}}}
}}
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; 
{{#if: {{{event4|}}} |
{{!}} &amp;nbsp;-&amp;nbsp;{{#ifexist:{{{event4}}}|[[{{{event4}}}]]|{{{event4}}}}} 
{{!!}}{{#if:{{{date_event4|}}}|{{#ifexist:{{{date_event4}}}|[[{{{date_event4}}}]]{{#ifexist:{{{year_event4}}}|,&amp;nbsp;[[{{{year_event4}}}]]}}|{{{date_event4}}}}}|
{{#if:{{{year_event4|}}}|{{#ifexist:{{{year_event4}}}|[[{{{year_event4}}}]]|{{{year_event4}}}}}}}}}
}}
|- {{#if:{{{event_post|}}}|class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;|class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}} 
| &amp;nbsp;-&amp;nbsp;{{#if:{{{event_end|}}}| {{#ifexist:{{{event_end}}}|[[{{{event_end}}}]]|{{{event_end}}}}}|Aet da get}} 
||{{#if:{{{date_end|}}}|{{#ifexist:{{{date_end}}}|[[{{{date_end}}}]]{{#ifexist:{{{year_end}}}|,&amp;nbsp;[[{{{year_end}}}]]}}|{{{date_end}}}}}|
{{#if:{{{year_end|}}}|{{#ifexist:{{{year_end}}}|[[{{{year_end}}}]]|{{{year_end}}}}}|''Enter end date''{{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Pennadoù diwar-benn broioù kozh a zle bezañ kempennet|D]]}}}}}}
|- class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot; 
{{#if: {{{event_post|}}} |
{{!}} &amp;nbsp;-&amp;nbsp;{{#ifexist:{{{event_post}}}|[[{{{event_post}}}]]|{{{event_post}}}}} 
{{!!}}{{#if:{{{date_post|}}}|{{#ifexist:{{{date_post}}}|[[{{{date_post}}}]]{{#ifexist:{{{year_post}}}|,&amp;nbsp;[[{{{year_post}}}]]}}|{{{date_post}}}}}|
{{#if:{{{year_post|}}}|{{#ifexist:{{{year_post}}}|[[{{{year_post}}}]]|{{{year_post}}}}}}}}}
}}
|- {{#if: {{{stat_year1|}}}||class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;}}
&lt;!----- Gorread -----&gt;
{{#if: {{{stat_year1|}}}|
{{#if: {{{stat_area1|}}}{{{stat_area2|}}}{{{stat_area3|}}}{{{stat_area4|}}}{{{stat_area5|}}} |
{{!}} colspan=&quot;2&quot; {{!}} '''[[List of countries and outlying territories by Gorread|Gorread]]'''|
}}
{{!}}- {{#if: {{{stat_area2|}}}{{{stat_area3|}}}{{{stat_area4|}}}{{{stat_area5|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{#if: {{{stat_area1|}}} |
{{!}} {{#if: {{{stat_year1|}}}|&amp;nbsp;-&amp;nbsp;{{{stat_year1}}} {{#if:{{{ref_area1|}}}|{{{ref_area1}}} }} }} 
{{!!}} {{formatnum:{{{stat_area1|}}}}}&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; &lt;br&gt;{{formatnum:{{#expr: {{{stat_area1}}} div 2.589988110336 round 0}}}}&amp;nbsp;sq&amp;nbsp;mi
}}
{{!}}- {{#if:{{{stat_area3|}}}{{{stat_area4|}}}{{{stat_area5|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{#if: {{{stat_area2|}}} | {{ #ifeq: {{{stat_area2|}}} | {{{stat_area1|}}} | |
{{!}} {{#if: {{{stat_year2|}}}|&amp;nbsp;-&amp;nbsp;{{{stat_year2}}} }} 
{{!!}} {{formatnum:{{{stat_area2|}}}}}&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; &lt;br&gt;{{formatnum:{{#expr: {{{stat_area2}}} div 2.589988110336 round 0}}}}&amp;nbsp;sq&amp;nbsp;mi
}} }}
{{!}}- {{#if: {{{stat_area4|}}}{{{stat_area5|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{#if: {{{stat_area3|}}} | {{ #ifeq: {{{stat_area3|}}} | {{{stat_area2|}}} | |
{{!}} {{#if: {{{stat_year3|}}}|&amp;nbsp;-&amp;nbsp;{{{stat_year3}}} }} 
{{!!}} {{formatnum:{{{stat_area3|}}}}}&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; &lt;br&gt;{{formatnum:{{#expr: {{{stat_area3}}} div 2.589988110336 round 0}}}}&amp;nbsp;sq&amp;nbsp;mi
}} }}
{{!}}- {{#if: {{{stat_area5|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{#if: {{{stat_area4|}}} | {{ #ifeq: {{{stat_area4|}}} | {{{stat_area3|}}} | |
{{!}} {{#if: {{{stat_year4|}}}|&amp;nbsp;-&amp;nbsp;{{{stat_year4}}} }} 
{{!!}} {{formatnum:{{{stat_area4|}}}}}&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; &lt;br&gt;{{formatnum:{{#expr: {{{stat_area4}}} div 2.589988110336 round 0}}}}&amp;nbsp;sq&amp;nbsp;mi
}} }}
{{!}}- class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;
{{#if: {{{stat_area5|}}} | {{ #ifeq: {{{stat_area5|}}} | {{{stat_area4|}}} | |
{{!}} style=&quot;padding:0em 1em 0.2em 0; vertical-align:top; text-align:left;&quot; {{!}} {{#if: {{{stat_year5|}}}|&amp;nbsp;-&amp;nbsp;{{{stat_year5}}} }} {{!}}{{!}} {{formatnum:{{{stat_area5|}}}}}&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; &lt;br&gt;{{formatnum:{{#expr: {{{stat_area5}}} div 2.589988110336 round 0}}}}&amp;nbsp;sq&amp;nbsp;mi
}} }}
| {{#if: {{{stat_area1|}}} |
 {{!}} '''[[List of countries and outlying territories by Gorread|Gorread]]'''
 {{!!}}  {{formatnum:{{{stat_area1|}}}}}&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; &lt;br&gt;{{formatnum:{{#expr: {{{stat_area1}}} div 2.589988110336 round 0}}}}&amp;nbsp;sq&amp;nbsp;mi
}}
}}
|- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
&lt;!----- Poblañs -----&gt;
{{#if: {{{stat_pop1|}}}{{{stat_pop2|}}}{{{stat_pop3|}}}{{{stat_pop4|}}}{{{stat_pop5|}}} |
{{!}} colspan=&quot;2&quot; {{!}} '''[[List of countries by Poblañs|Poblañs]]'''
}}
|- {{#if: {{{stat_area1|}}}{{{stat_pop2|}}}{{{stat_pop3|}}}{{{stat_pop4|}}}{{{stat_pop5|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{#if: {{{stat_pop1|}}} |
{{!}} &amp;nbsp;-&amp;nbsp;{{{stat_year1}}} est.{{#if:{{{ref_pop1|}}}|{{{ref_pop1}}} }}
{{!!}} {{formatnum:{{{stat_pop1|}}}}}&amp;nbsp;
{{!}}- {{#if: {{{stat_pop2|}}}{{{stat_pop3|}}}{{{stat_pop4|}}}{{{stat_pop5|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{#if: {{{stat_area1|}}} |
{{!}} &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; [[Poblañs stankder|stankder]] 
{{!!}} {{formatnum:{{#expr:{{{stat_pop1}}} div {{{stat_area1}}} round 1}}}}&amp;nbsp;/km&amp;sup2;&amp;nbsp; ({{formatnum:{{#expr: {{{stat_pop1}}} * 2.589988110336 div {{{stat_area1}}} round 1}}}}&amp;nbsp;/sq&amp;nbsp;mi)
}}}}
|- {{#if: {{{stat_area2|}}}{{{stat_pop3|}}}{{{stat_pop4|}}}{{{stat_pop5|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}} 
{{#if: {{{stat_pop2|}}} |
{{!}} &amp;nbsp;-&amp;nbsp;{{{stat_year2}}} est. 
{{!!}} {{formatnum:{{{stat_pop2|}}}}}&amp;nbsp;
{{!}}- {{#if: {{{stat_pop3|}}}{{{stat_pop4|}}}{{{stat_pop5|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}} 
{{#if: {{{stat_area2|}}} |
{{!}} &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; [[Poblañs stankder|stankder]] 
{{!!}} {{formatnum:{{#expr:{{{stat_pop2}}} div {{{stat_area2}}} round 1}}}}&amp;nbsp;/km&amp;sup2;&amp;nbsp; ({{formatnum:{{#expr: {{{stat_pop2}}} * 2.589988110336 div {{{stat_area2}}} round 1}}}}&amp;nbsp;/sq&amp;nbsp;mi)
}}}}
|- {{#if: {{{stat_area3|}}}{{{stat_pop4|}}}{{{stat_pop5|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{#if: {{{stat_pop3|}}} |
{{!}} &amp;nbsp;-&amp;nbsp;{{{stat_year3}}} est. 
{{!!}} {{formatnum:{{{stat_pop3|}}}}}&amp;nbsp;
{{!}}- {{#if: {{{stat_pop4|}}}{{{stat_pop5|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{#if: {{{stat_area3|}}} |
{{!}} &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; [[Poblañs stankder|stankder]] 
{{!!}} {{formatnum:{{#expr:{{{stat_pop3}}} div {{{stat_area3}}} round 1}}}}&amp;nbsp;/km&amp;sup2;&amp;nbsp; ({{formatnum:{{#expr: {{{stat_pop3}}} * 2.589988110336 div {{{stat_area3}}} round 1}}}}&amp;nbsp;/sq&amp;nbsp;mi)
}}}}
|- {{#if: {{{stat_area4|}}}{{{stat_pop5|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{#if: {{{stat_pop4|}}} |
{{!}} &amp;nbsp;-&amp;nbsp;{{{stat_year4}}} est. 
{{!!}} {{formatnum:{{{stat_pop4|}}}}}&amp;nbsp;
{{!}}- {{#if: {{{stat_pop5|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{#if: {{{stat_area4|}}} |
{{!}} &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; [[Poblañs stankder|stankder]] 
{{!!}} {{formatnum:{{#expr:{{{stat_pop4}}} div {{{stat_area4}}} round 1}}}}&amp;nbsp;/km&amp;sup2;&amp;nbsp; ({{formatnum:{{#expr: {{{stat_pop4}}} * 2.589988110336 div {{{stat_area4}}} round 1}}}}&amp;nbsp;/sq&amp;nbsp;mi)
}}}}
|- {{#if: {{{stat_area5|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{#if: {{{stat_pop5|}}} |
{{!}} &amp;nbsp;-&amp;nbsp;{{{stat_year5}}} est. 
{{!!}} {{formatnum:{{{stat_pop5|}}}}}&amp;nbsp;
{{!}}- class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;
{{#if: {{{stat_area5|}}} |
{{!}} &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; [[Poblañs stankder|stankder]] 
{{!!}} {{formatnum:{{#expr:{{{stat_pop5}}} div {{{stat_area5}}} round 1}}}}&amp;nbsp;/km&amp;sup2;&amp;nbsp; ({{formatnum:{{#expr: {{{stat_pop5}}} * 2.589988110336 div {{{stat_area5}}} round 1}}}}&amp;nbsp;/sq&amp;nbsp;mi)
}}}}
|-
{{#if: {{{Moneiz|}}} |&lt;!----- Moneiz -----&gt;
{{!}} '''[[Moneiz]]'''
{{!!}} {{#ifexist:{{{Moneiz}}}|[[{{{Moneiz}}}]]|{{{Moneiz}}}}}
}}
|- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
{{#if:{{{pn1|}}} |[[Rummad:Pennadoù diwar-benn broioù kozh a zle bezañ kempennet|F]]}}{{#if:{{{sn1|}}} |[[Rummad:Pennadoù diwar-benn broioù kozh a zle bezañ kempennet|F]]}}
{{#ifeq: {{#expr: {{#expr:{{#if:{{{p5|}}}|1|0}}+{{#if:{{{s5|}}}|1|0}}}} &gt; 0}} | 1 |
&lt;!----- Preceding and succeding entities without flags (used if more than 5) -----&gt;
{{!}} colspan=&quot;2&quot; {{!}}
{{{!}} width=100% style=&quot;text-align:center; margin:0 auto;&quot;
{{!}}- 
{{!}} align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;border:0; padding-bottom:0&quot;{{!}}&lt;div id=&quot;before-after&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt; {{#if:{{{p1|}}}|'''Kent'''}} {{!}}{{!}} align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;border:0; padding-bottom:0;&quot;{{!}} {{#if:{{{s1|}}}|'''Heuliet gant'''}}
{{!}}-
{{!}} valign=&quot;top&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;border:0;&quot;{{!}} {{#if:{{{p1|}}} | {{{!}} width=100% style=&quot;text-align:center; margin:0 auto;  border:0;&quot;
{{!}}-
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;&quot;{{!}} {{border|{{#if:{{{flag_p1|}}}|[[Image:{{{flag_p1}}}|20px]]|{{#if:{{{image_p1|}}}|{{{image_p1}}}|[[Image:{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_{{{p1}}}.svg|Flag_of_{{{p1}}}.svg|{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_the_{{{p1}}}.svg|Flag_of_the_{{{p1}}}.svg|Sin_bandera.svg}}}}|20px]]}}}}}}
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;&quot;{{!}} {{#ifexist:{{{p1}}}|[[{{{p1}}}]]|{{{p1}}}}} 
{{!}}-
{{#if:{{{p2|}}} |
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;&quot;{{!}}  {{border|{{#if:{{{flag_p2|}}}|[[Image:{{{flag_p2}}}|20px]]|{{#if:{{{image_p2|}}}|{{{image_p2}}}|[[Image:{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_{{{p2}}}.svg|Flag_of_{{{p2}}}.svg|{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_the_{{{p2}}}.svg|Flag_of_the_{{{p2}}}.svg|Sin_bandera.svg}}}}|20px]]}}}}}}
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;&quot;{{!}} {{#ifexist:{{{p2}}}|[[{{{p2}}}]]|{{{p2}}}}}}}
{{!}}-
{{#if:{{{p3|}}} |
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;&quot;{{!}}  {{border|{{#if:{{{flag_p3|}}}|[[Image:{{{flag_p3}}}|20px]]|{{#if:{{{image_p3|}}}|{{{image_p3}}}|[[Image:{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_{{{p3}}}.svg|Flag_of_{{{p3}}}.svg|{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_the_{{{p3}}}.svg|Flag_of_the_{{{p3}}}.svg|Sin_bandera.svg}}}}|20px]]}}}}}}
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;&quot;{{!}} {{#ifexist:{{{p3}}}|[[{{{p3}}}]]|{{{p3}}}}}}}
{{!}}-
{{#if:{{{p4|}}} |
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;&quot;{{!}}  {{border|{{#if:{{{flag_p4|}}}|[[Image:{{{flag_p4}}}|20px]]|{{#if:{{{image_p4|}}}|{{{image_p4}}}|[[Image:{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_{{{p4}}}.svg|Flag_of_{{{p4}}}.svg|{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_the_{{{p4}}}.svg|Flag_of_the_{{{p4}}}.svg|Sin_bandera.svg}}}}|20px]]}}}}}}
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;&quot;{{!}} {{#ifexist:{{{p4}}}|[[{{{p4}}}]]|{{{p4}}}}}}}
{{!}}-
{{#if:{{{p5|}}} |
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;&quot;{{!}}  {{border|{{#if:{{{flag_p5|}}}|[[Image:{{{flag_p5}}}|20px]]|{{#if:{{{image_p5|}}}|{{{image_p5}}}|[[Image:{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_{{{p5}}}.svg|Flag_of_{{{p5}}}.svg|{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_the_{{{p5}}}.svg|Flag_of_the_{{{p5}}}.svg|Sin_bandera.svg}}}}|20px]]}}}}}}
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;&quot;{{!}} {{#ifexist:{{{p5}}}|[[{{{p5}}}]]|{{{p5}}}}}}}
{{!}}-
{{#if:{{{p6|}}} |
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;&quot;{{!}}  {{border|{{#if:{{{flag_p6|}}}|[[Image:{{{flag_p6}}}|20px]]|{{#if:{{{image_p6|}}}|{{{image_p6}}}|[[Image:{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_{{{p6}}}.svg|Flag_of_{{{p6}}}.svg|{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_the_{{{p6}}}.svg|Flag_of_the_{{{p6}}}.svg|Sin_bandera.svg}}}}|20px]]}}}}}}
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;&quot;{{!}} {{#ifexist:{{{p6}}}|[[{{{p6}}}]]|{{{p6}}}}}}}
{{!}}-
{{#if:{{{p7|}}} |
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;&quot;{{!}}  {{border|{{#if:{{{flag_p7|}}}|[[Image:{{{flag_p7}}}|20px]]|{{#if:{{{image_p7|}}}|{{{image_p7}}}|[[Image:{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_{{{p7}}}.svg|Flag_of_{{{p7}}}.svg|{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_the_{{{p7}}}.svg|Flag_of_the_{{{p7}}}.svg|Sin_bandera.svg}}}}|20px]]}}}}}}
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;&quot;{{!}} {{#ifexist:{{{p7}}}|[[{{{p7}}}]]|{{{p7}}}}}}}
{{!}}-
{{#if:{{{p8|}}} |
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;&quot;{{!}}  {{border|{{#if:{{{flag_p8|}}}|[[Image:{{{flag_p8}}}|20px]]|{{#if:{{{image_p8|}}}|{{{image_p8}}}|[[Image:{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_{{{p8}}}.svg|Flag_of_{{{p8}}}.svg|{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_the_{{{p8}}}.svg|Flag_of_the_{{{p8}}}.svg|Sin_bandera.svg}}}}|20px]]}}}}}}
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;&quot;{{!}} {{#ifexist:{{{p8}}}|[[{{{p8}}}]]|{{{p8}}}}}}}
{{!}}-
{{#if:{{{p9|}}} |
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;&quot;{{!}}  {{border|{{#if:{{{flag_p9|}}}|[[Image:{{{flag_p9}}}|20px]]|{{#if:{{{image_p9|}}}|{{{image_p9}}}|[[Image:{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_{{{p9}}}.svg|Flag_of_{{{p9}}}.svg|{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_the_{{{p9}}}.svg|Flag_of_the_{{{p9}}}.svg|Sin_bandera.svg}}}}|20px]]}}}}}}
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;&quot;{{!}} {{#ifexist:{{{p9}}}|[[{{{p9}}}]]|{{{p9}}}}}}}
{{!}}-
{{#if:{{{p10|}}} |
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;&quot;{{!}} {{border|{{#if:{{{flag_p10|}}}|[[Image:{{{flag_p10}}}|20px]]|{{#if:{{{image_p10|}}}|{{{image_p10}}}|[[Image:{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_{{{p10}}}.svg|Flag_of_{{{p10}}}.svg|{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_the_{{{p10}}}.svg|Flag_of_the_{{{p10}}}.svg|Sin_bandera.svg}}}}|20px]]}}}}}}
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;&quot;{{!}} {{#ifexist:{{{p10}}}|[[{{{p10}}}]]|{{{p10}}}}}}}
{{!}}-
{{#if:{{{p11|}}} |
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;&quot;{{!}}  {{border|{{#if:{{{flag_p11|}}}|[[Image:{{{flag_p11}}}|20px]]|{{#if:{{{image_p11|}}}|{{{image_p11}}}|[[Image:{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_{{{p11}}}.svg|Flag_of_{{{p11}}}.svg|{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_the_{{{p11}}}.svg|Flag_of_the_{{{p11}}}.svg|Sin_bandera.svg}}}}|20px]]}}}}}}
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;&quot;{{!}} {{#ifexist:{{{p11}}}|[[{{{p11}}}]]|{{{p11}}}}}}}
{{!}}-
{{#if:{{{p12|}}} |
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;&quot;{{!}}  {{border|{{#if:{{{flag_p12|}}}|[[Image:{{{flag_p12}}}|20px]]|{{#if:{{{image_p12|}}}|{{{image_p12}}}|[[Image:{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_{{{p12}}}.svg|Flag_of_{{{p12}}}.svg|{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_the_{{{p12}}}.svg|Flag_of_the_{{{p12}}}.svg|Sin_bandera.svg}}}}|20px]]}}}}}}
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;&quot;{{!}} {{#ifexist:{{{p12}}}|[[{{{p12}}}]]|{{{p12}}}}}}}
{{!}}}
}}
{{!}} valign=&quot;top&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;border:0;&quot;{{!}} {{#if:{{{s1|}}} | {{{!}} width=100% style=&quot;text-align:center; margin:0 auto; style=&quot;border:0;&quot;
{{!}}-
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;&quot;{{!}} {{#ifexist:{{{s1}}}|[[{{{s1}}}]]|{{{s1}}}}} 
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;&quot;{{!}} {{border|{{#if:{{{flag_s1|}}}|[[Image:{{{flag_s1}}}|20px]]|{{#if:{{{image_s1|}}}|{{{image_s1}}}|[[Image:{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_{{{s1}}}.svg|Flag_of_{{{s1}}}.svg|{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_the_{{{s1}}}.svg|Flag_of_the_{{{s1}}}.svg|Sin_bandera.svg}}}}|20px]]}}}}}}
{{!}}-
{{#if:{{{s2|}}} |
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;&quot;{{!}} {{#ifexist:{{{s2}}}|[[{{{s2}}}]]|{{{s2}}}}}
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;&quot;{{!}} {{border|{{#if:{{{flag_s2|}}}|[[Image:{{{flag_s2}}}|20px]]|{{#if:{{{image_s2|}}}|{{{image_s2}}}|[[Image:{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_{{{s2}}}.svg|Flag_of_{{{s2}}}.svg|{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_the_{{{s2}}}.svg|Flag_of_the_{{{s2}}}.svg|Sin_bandera.svg}}}}|20px]]}}}}}}}}
{{!}}-
{{#if:{{{s3|}}} |
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;&quot;{{!}} {{#ifexist:{{{s3}}}|[[{{{s3}}}]]|{{{s3}}}}}
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;&quot;{{!}} {{border|{{#if:{{{flag_s3|}}}|[[Image:{{{flag_s3}}}|20px]]|{{#if:{{{image_s3|}}}|{{{image_s3}}}|[[Image:{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_{{{s3}}}.svg|Flag_of_{{{s3}}}.svg|{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_the_{{{s3}}}.svg|Flag_of_the_{{{s3}}}.svg|Sin_bandera.svg}}}}|20px]]}}}}}}}}
{{!}}-
{{#if:{{{s4|}}} | 
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;&quot;{{!}} {{#ifexist:{{{s4}}}|[[{{{s4}}}]]|{{{s4}}}}}
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;&quot;{{!}} {{border|{{#if:{{{flag_s4|}}}|[[Image:{{{flag_s4}}}|20px]]|{{#if:{{{image_s4|}}}|{{{image_s4}}}|[[Image:{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_{{{s4}}}.svg|Flag_of_{{{s4}}}.svg|{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_the_{{{s4}}}.svg|Flag_of_the_{{{s4}}}.svg|Sin_bandera.svg}}}}|20px]]}}}}}}}}
{{!}}-
{{#if:{{{s5|}}} |
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;&quot;{{!}} {{#ifexist:{{{s5}}}|[[{{{s5}}}]]|{{{s5}}}}}
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;&quot;{{!}} {{border|{{#if:{{{flag_s5|}}}|[[Image:{{{flag_s5}}}|20px]]|{{#if:{{{image_s5|}}}|{{{image_s5}}}|[[Image:{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_{{{s5}}}.svg|Flag_of_{{{s5}}}.svg|{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_the_{{{s5}}}.svg|Flag_of_the_{{{s5}}}.svg|Sin_bandera.svg}}}}|20px]]}}}}}}}}
{{!}}-
{{#if:{{{s6|}}} |
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;&quot;{{!}} {{#ifexist:{{{s6}}}|[[{{{s6}}}]]|{{{s6}}}}}
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;&quot;{{!}} {{border|{{#if:{{{flag_s6|}}}|[[Image:{{{flag_s6}}}|20px]]|{{#if:{{{image_s6|}}}|{{{image_s6}}}|[[Image:{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_{{{s6}}}.svg|Flag_of_{{{s6}}}.svg|{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_the_{{{s6}}}.svg|Flag_of_the_{{{s6}}}.svg|Sin_bandera.svg}}}}|20px]]}}}}}}}}
{{!}}-
{{#if:{{{s7|}}} |
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;&quot;{{!}} {{#ifexist:{{{s7}}}|[[{{{s7}}}]]|{{{s7}}}}}
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;&quot;{{!}} {{border|{{#if:{{{flag_s7|}}}|[[Image:{{{flag_s7}}}|20px]]|{{#if:{{{image_s7|}}}|{{{image_s7}}}|[[Image:{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_{{{s7}}}.svg|Flag_of_{{{s7}}}.svg|{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_the_{{{s7}}}.svg|Flag_of_the_{{{s7}}}.svg|Sin_bandera.svg}}}}|20px]]}}}}}}}}
{{!}}-
{{#if:{{{s8|}}} |
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;&quot;{{!}} {{#ifexist:{{{s8}}}|[[{{{s8}}}]]|{{{s8}}}}}
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;&quot;{{!}} {{border|{{#if:{{{flag_s8|}}}|[[Image:{{{flag_s8}}}|20px]]|{{#if:{{{image_s8|}}}|{{{image_s8}}}|[[Image:{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_{{{s8}}}.svg|Flag_of_{{{s8}}}.svg|{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_the_{{{s8}}}.svg|Flag_of_the_{{{s8}}}.svg|Sin_bandera.svg}}}}|20px]]}}}}}}}}
{{!}}-
{{#if:{{{s9|}}} |
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;&quot;{{!}} {{#ifexist:{{{s9}}}|[[{{{s9}}}]]|{{{s9}}}}}
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;&quot;{{!}} {{border|{{#if:{{{flag_s9|}}}|[[Image:{{{flag_s9}}}|20px]]|{{#if:{{{image_s9|}}}|{{{image_s9}}}|[[Image:{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_{{{s9}}}.svg|Flag_of_{{{s9}}}.svg|{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_the_{{{s9}}}.svg|Flag_of_the_{{{s9}}}.svg|Sin_bandera.svg}}}}|20px]]}}}}}}}}
{{!}}-
{{#if:{{{s10|}}} |
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;&quot;{{!}} {{#ifexist:{{{s10}}}|[[{{{s10}}}]]|{{{s10}}}}}
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;&quot;{{!}} {{border|{{#if:{{{flag_s10|}}}|[[Image:{{{flag_s10}}}|20px]]|{{#if:{{{image_s10|}}}|{{{image_s10}}}|[[Image:{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_{{{s10}}}.svg|Flag_of_{{{s10}}}.svg|{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_the_{{{s10}}}.svg|Flag_of_the_{{{s10}}}.svg|Sin_bandera.svg}}}}|20px]]}}}}}}}}
{{!}}-
{{#if:{{{s11|}}} |
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;&quot;{{!}} {{#ifexist:{{{s11}}}|[[{{{s11}}}]]|{{{s11}}}}}
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;&quot;{{!}} {{border|{{#if:{{{flag_s11|}}}|[[Image:{{{flag_s11}}}|20px]]|{{#if:{{{image_s11|}}}|{{{image_s11}}}|[[Image:{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_{{{s11}}}.svg|Flag_of_{{{s11}}}.svg|{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_the_{{{s11}}}.svg|Flag_of_the_{{{s11}}}.svg|Sin_bandera.svg}}}}|20px]]}}}}}}}}
{{!}}-
{{#if:{{{s12|}}} |
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;&quot;{{!}} {{#ifexist:{{{s12}}}|[[{{{s12}}}]]|{{{s12}}}}} 
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;&quot;{{!}} {{border|{{#if:{{{flag_s12|}}}|[[Image:{{{flag_s12}}}|20px]]|{{#if:{{{image_s12|}}}|{{{image_s12}}}|[[Image:{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_{{{s12}}}.svg|Flag_of_{{{s12}}}.svg|{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_the_{{{s12}}}.svg|Flag_of_the_{{{s12}}}.svg|Sin_bandera.svg}}}}|20px]]}}}}}}}}
{{!}}}
}}
{{!}}}
}}
|-
{{#if: {{{today|}}} |&lt;!----- Present Divisions -----&gt;
{{!}} '''Today part of'''
{{!!}} {{{today}}}
}}
|-&lt;!----- Footnotes -----&gt;
{{#if: {{{footnotes|}}} |
{{!}} colspan=&quot;2&quot; {{!}} &lt;small&gt;{{{footnotes}}}&lt;/small&gt; }}
|-
{{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||{{#if:{{{year_start|}}}|[[Rummad:Stadoù savet e {{{year_start}}}|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]}}{{#if:{{{year_end|}}}|[[Rummad:Stadoù dispennet e {{{year_end}}}|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_end}}}]]}} }}
|}
&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Teuliadur Patrom}}
[[Rummad:Patromoù infobox]]
[[Rummad:Patromoù istor]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>3ei32dgkynfszjsmvc62o85jx5tlxzb</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2006851</id>
      <parentid>2006847</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-05T15:15:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kadwalan</username>
        <id>423</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="56729" xml:space="preserve">{{#if:{{{common_name|}}}||
&lt;br&gt;'''Warning''': ''Value not specified for &quot;[[Template:Infobox_Former_Country/Instructions#Name|common_name]]&quot;''{{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Pennadoù diwar-benn broioù kozh a zle bezañ kempennet|N]]}}
}} 
{{#if:{{{continent|}}}|
 {{#switch:{{{region}}}
  |Italia = {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Broioù kozh Italia|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]}}
  |Balkanoù = {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Broioù kozh ar Balkanoù|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]}}
  |Preden = {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Broioù kozh Preden|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]}}
  |Iwerzhon = {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Broioù kozh Iwerzhon|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]}}
  |Izelvroioù |Netherlands = {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Broioù kozh an Izelvroioù|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]}}
  |Sina = {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Broioù kozh Sina|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]}}
  |Japan = {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Broioù kozh Japan|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]}}
  |Korea = {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Broioù kozh Korea|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]}}
  |#default = {{#switch:{{ucfirst:{{{country}}}}}
    |Sina = {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Broioù kozh Sina|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]}}
    |Japan = {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Broioù kozh Japan|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]}}
    |Korea = {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Broioù kozh Korea|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]}}
    |Malaysia = {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Broioù kozh Malaysia|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]}}
    |#default = {{#switch:{{ucfirst:{{{continent}}}}}
      |Europa = {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Broioù kozh Europa|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]}}
      |Azia = {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Broioù kozh Azia|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]}}
      |Norzhamerika = {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Broioù kozh Norzhamerika|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]}}
      |Kreizamerika = {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Broioù kozh Kreizamerika|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]}}
      |Suamerika = {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Broioù kozh Suamerika|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]}}
      |Afrika = {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Broioù kozh Afrika|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]}}
      |Okeania = {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Broioù kozh Okeania|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]}}
      |Eurazia = {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Broioù kozh Europa|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]][[Rummad:Broioù kozh Azia|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]}}
      |Afroeurazia = {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Broioù kozh Europa|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]][[Rummad:Broioù kozh Azia|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]][[Rummad:Broioù kozh Afrika|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]}}
      |&lt;br&gt;'''Warning''': ''Value specified for &quot;[[Template:Infobox_Former_Country/Instructions#Location|continent]]&quot; [[Template:Infobox_Former_Country/Instructions#Location|does not comply]]''{{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Pennadoù diwar-benn broioù kozh a zle bezañ kempennet|C]]}}
  }}}}}}
 |&lt;br&gt;'''Warning''': ''Value not specified for &quot;[[Template:Infobox_Former_Country/Instructions#Location|continent]]&quot;''{{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Pennadoù diwar-benn broioù kozh a zle bezañ kempennet|C]]}}}}
&lt;!-- Categorisation for status, now separate from its placement within infobox to make the coding clearer --&gt;
{{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}|| 
 {{#if:{{{status|}}}| {{#switch:{{ucfirst:{{{status}}}}}
  |Impalaeriezh = [[Rummad:Impalaeriezhoù kozh|{{{common_name}}}]]
  |Kevread |Federal = [[Rummad:Kevreadoù kozh|{{{common_name}}}]]
  |Kengevread = [[Rummad:Kengevreadoù kozh|{{{common_name}}}]]
  |State union |State Union |Union = [[Rummad:Unvaniezhoù kozh|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]
  |Special |Special territory = [[Rummad:Tir ispisial|{{{common_name}}}]]
  |Unrecognized |Unrecognised |Unrecognized state |Unrecognised state |Unrecognized State |Unrecognised State=[[Rummad:Riez nann-anavezet kozh|{{{common_name}}}]]
  |Keoded-Stad |Keoded-Stad |Keoded-Stad |City = [[Rummad:Keodedoù-Stad kozh|{{{common_name}}}]]
  |Rouantelezh eus ar C'hommonwealth |Commonwealth Realm = [[Rummad:Rouantelezhioù kozh ar C'hommonwealth|{{{common_name}}}]]
  |League of Nations Mandate |League of Nations |Mandate = [[Rummad:Kefridioù kozh Kevredad ar Broadoù|{{{common_name}}}, {{{empire}}}]]
  |Tiriad fiziet er Broadoù-Unanet| UN Trust Territory |Trust Territory=[[Rummad:Tiriadoù fiziet er Broadoù-Unanet|{{{common_name}}}, {{{empire}}}]]
  |Bro warezet = [[Rummad:Broioù gwarezet {{#switch:{{{empire}}}|United Kingdom|UK|Britain=British}} protectorates|{{{common_name}}}, {{{empire}}}]]
  |Arval |Stad arval |Client |Client State={{#switch:{{{empire|}}}
    |Impalaeriezh C'hall Kentañ |First French Empire |France |Bro-C'hall = [[Rummad:Stadoù arval ar C'hentañ Republik c'hall hag an Impalaeriezh C'hall Kentañ|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]
    |#default =  [[Rummad:Stadoù arval kozh|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]
  }}
  |Vassal={{#switch:{{{empire|}}}
    |Holy Roman Empire| HRE = [[Rummad:States of the Holy Roman Empire|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]
    |#default =  [[Rummad:Former vassal states|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]
  }}
  |Satellite |Satellite State | Satellite state =[[Rummad:Soviet satellite states|{{{common_name}}}]]
  |Trevadenn |Colony={{#switch:{{ucfirst:{{{empire}}}}}
    |United Kingdom |UK |British Empire |England| Britain= [[Rummad:Trevadennoù kozh ar Rouantelezh-Unanet|{{{common_name}}}, {{{empire}}}]]
    |Bro-C'hall |France |First French Empire| French Empire=[[Rummad:Trevadennoù kozh Bro-C'hall|{{{common_name}}}, {{{empire}}}]]
    |Izelvroioù |an Izelvroioù|NL |Netherlands |The Netherlands=[[Rummad:Trevadennoù kozh an Izelvroioù|{{{common_name}}}, {{{empire}}}]]
    |Belgia |Belgium=[[Rummad:Trevadennoù kozh Belgia|{{{common_name}}}, {{{empire}}}]]
    |Spagn |Bro-Spagn|Spain |Spanish Empire=[[Rummad:Trevadennoù kozh Spagn|{{{common_name}}}, {{{empire}}}]]
    |Portugal=[[Rummad:Trevadennoù kozh Portugal|{{{common_name}}}, {{{empire}}}]]
    |Alamagn |Impalaeriezh Alamagn=[[Rummad:Rummad:Trevadennoù kozh alaman|{{{common_name}}}, {{{empire}}}]]
    |Italia|Italy=[[Rummad:Rummad:Trevadennoù kozh Italia|{{{common_name}}}, {{{empire}}}]]
    |Sveden|Sweden=[[Rummad:Rummad:Trevadennoù kozh Sveden|{{{common_name}}}, {{{empire}}}]]
    |Danmark|Denmark=[[Rummad:Rummad:Trevadennoù kozh Danmark|{{{common_name}}}, {{{empire}}}]]
    |Norvegia|Norway=[[Rummad:Rummad:Trevadennoù kozh Norvegia|{{{common_name}}}, {{{empire}}}]]
    |Japan=[[Rummad:Rummad:Trevadennoù kozh Bro-Japan|{{{common_name}}}, {{{empire}}}]]
    |#default = [[Rummad:Rummad:Trevadennoù kozh|{{{common_name}}}, {{{empire}}}]]
  }}
  |harlu |Gouarnamant en harlu |Exile |Exiled Gouarnamant = [[Rummad:Gouarnamantoù en harlu|{{{common_name}}}]] 
  |Gouarnamant da c'hortoz |da c'hortoz |Provisional |Provisional Gouarnamant = [[Rummad:Gouarnamantoù da c'hortoz|{{{common_name}}}]] 
}}}}}}
&lt;!-- Infobox start --&gt;
{| class=&quot;infobox geography&quot; style=&quot;width:49ex&quot;
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;line-height:1.2em; font-size:135%;&quot;| '''{{#if:{{{native_name|}}} 
 | {{{native_name}}} {{#if:{{{conventional_long_name|}}} 
   | &lt;br&gt;{{{conventional_long_name}}}
   }}
 | {{#if:{{{conventional_long_name|}}} 
   | {{{conventional_long_name}}}
   | ''Error: No name(s) given'' {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Pennadoù diwar-benn broioù kozh a zle bezañ kempennet|N]]}}
   }}
}}'''
|- 
&lt;!----- Status as a dependency, colony, vassal etc. - Categorisation of this entry is handled at the top of this code. This section here is just what will be displayed in the infobox. This has been split up to make the code look clearer. Also, not all statuses need to be displayed (although the optional status_text field will work, regardless of status) -----&gt;
{{#if:{{{status|}}}
  |{{#if:{{{status_text|}}}
   | {{!}} colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; font-size:115%;&quot; {{!}}
   |{{#switch:{{ucfirst:{{{status|}}}}}
    &lt;!-- Values for &quot;status&quot; given in the first line of this #switch will not display the status bar IF nothing is given for &quot;status_text&quot;. --&gt;
    |Empire |Federation |Federal |Confederation |City-state |City state |City State |City |State union |State Union |Union  =
    |#default = {{!}} colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; font-size:115%;&quot; {{!}} }} }} {{#switch:{{ucfirst:{{{status|}}}}}
  &lt;!-- Displayed contents of status bar. Vales placed in the first line of the above switch should have their values commented out (within the status_text check)--&gt;
  |Empire = {{#if:{{{status_text|}}}|{{{status_text}}}|&lt;!-- Empire --&gt;}}
  |Federation |Federal = {{#if:{{{status_text|}}}|{{{status_text}}}|&lt;!-- Federation --&gt;}}
  |Confederation = {{#if:{{{status_text|}}}|{{{status_text}}}|&lt;!-- Confederation --&gt;}}
  |State union |State Union |Union = {{#if:{{{status_text|}}}|{{{status_text}}}|&lt;!-- State union --&gt;}}
  |Special |Special territory = {{#if:{{{status_text|}}}|{{{status_text}}}|Special territory}}
  |Unrecognized |Unrecognised |Unrecognized state |Unrecognised state |Unrecognized State |Unrecognised State={{#if:{{{status_text|}}}|{{{status_text}}}|[[List of unrecognized countries|Unrecognized state]]}}
  |City-state |City state |City State |City = {{#if:{{{status_text|}}}|{{{status_text}}}|&lt;!-- City-state --&gt;}}
  |Commonwealth realm |Commonwealth Realm = {{#if:{{{status_text|}}}|{{{status_text}}}| [[Commonwealth Realm]]}} 
  |League of Nations Mandate | League of Nations |Mandate = {{#if:{{{status_text|}}}|{{{status_text}}}|{{#if:{{{empire|}}}|[[League of Nations mandate|Mandate]] of&amp;nbsp;{{#switch:{{{empire}}}
    |United Kingdom |UK=the [[United Kingdom]]
    |#default = [[{{{empire}}}]]
    }} | [[League of Nations mandate]]
  }}}}
  |United Nations Trust Territory| UN Trust Territory |Trust Territory={{#if:{{{status_text|}}}|{{{status_text}}}| [[United Nations Trust Territories|Trust Territory]] {{#if:{{{empire|}}}|&amp;nbsp;of&amp;nbsp;{{#switch:{{{empire}}}
    |United Kingdom |UK = the [[United Kingdom]]
    |United States |US | USA = the [[United States]]
    |#default = [[{{{empire}}}]]
  }}}}}}
  |Protectorate = {{#if:{{{status_text|}}}|{{{status_text}}}|Protectorate of&amp;nbsp;{{#if:{{{empire|}}}| {{#switch:{{{empire}}}
    |United Kingdom |UK=the [[United Kingdom]]
    |United States |US |USA =the [[United States]]
    |#default = [[{{{empire}}}]]
    }} |whom? {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Pennadoù diwar-benn broioù kozh a zle bezañ kempennet|S]]}}
  }}}}
  |Stad arval |Client |Client state |Client State = {{#if:{{{status_text|}}}|{{{status_text}}}|{{#if:{{{empire|}}}| {{#switch:{{{empire}}}
    ||Impalaeriezh C'hall Kentañ |First French Empire |Bro-C'hall |France = [[Republik c'hoar]] eus an [[Impalaeriezh C'hall Kentañ]]
    |#default = Stad arval eus [[{{{empire}}}]]
    }} | Client ''(of whom?)'' {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Pennadoù diwar-benn broioù kozh a zle bezañ kempennet|S]]}}
  }}}}
  |Vassal={{#if:{{{status_text|}}}|{{{status_text}}}|{{#switch:{{{empire|}}}
    |Holy Roman Empire| HRE = [[States of the Holy Roman Empire|State]] of the [[Holy Roman Empire]] {{#ifexpr:{{{year_end}}}&gt;1806|&lt;small&gt;(until 1806)&lt;/small&gt;}}
    |#default =  Vassal{{#if:{{{empire|}}}|&amp;nbsp;of&amp;nbsp;{{{empire}}}|&amp;nbsp;of whom? {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Pennadoù diwar-benn broioù kozh a zle bezañ kempennet|S]]}}}}
  }}}}
  |Satellite |Satellite State | Satellite state ={{#if:{{{status_text|}}}|{{{status_text}}}| Satellite state of the [[Soviet Union]]}} 
  |Colony={{#switch:{{ucfirst:{{{empire}}}}}
    |United Kingdom |UK |British Empire |England| Britain=[[Evolution of the British Empire|British colony]] 
    |France |First French Empire| French Empire=[[French colonial empires|French colony]] 
    |NL |Netherlands |The Netherlands=[[Dutch Empire|Dutch colony]] 
    |Belgium=[[Belgian colonial empire|Belgian colony]] 
    |Spain |Spanish Empire=[[Spanish Empire|Spanish colony]]
    |Portugal=[[Portuguese Empire|Portuguese colony]] 
    |Germany |German Empire=[[German colonial empire|German colony]] 
    |Italy=[[Italian Empire|Italian colony]] 
    |Sweden={{#if:{{{status_text|}}}|{{{status_text}}}| [[Swedish colonial empire|Swedish colony]] }}
    |Denmark=[[Danish colonial empire|Danish colony]] 
    |Norway=Norwegian colony
    |Japan=[[Japanese Empire|Japanese colony]]
    |#default = Colony ({{#if:{{{empire|}}}|{{{empire}}}|''of whom?''{{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Pennadoù diwar-benn broioù kozh a zle bezañ kempennet|S]]}}}})
  }}
  |Provisional |Provisional Gouarnamant ={{#if:{{{status_text|}}}|{{{status_text}}}| [[Provisional Gouarnamant]]}} 
  |Exile |Exiled Gouarnamant = {{#if:{{{year_exile_start|}}}|[[Gouarnamant in exile|In Exile]] {{#if:{{{year_exile_end|}}}|&amp;nbsp;([[{{{year_exile_start}}}]]&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;[[{{{year_exile_end}}}]])|since [[{{{year_exile_start}}}]]}}|[[Gouarnamant in exile]] }} 
  |#default={{#if:{{{status_text|}}}|{{{status_text}}}|{{{status}}}}} [[Rummad:Pennadoù diwar-benn broioù kozh a zle bezañ kempennet|S]]
}}}}
|- 
&lt;!----- Start and end dates of the subdivision plus preceding and succeeding entities
For the preceding and succeeding entities, give as input the name the territory. If there is already flag at &quot;Image:Flag of _.svg&quot; no address to that image needs to be provided. -----&gt;
&lt;!-- If the number of states is too high, use the pn/sn parameters below --&gt;
|colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; border-top: solid 1px #aaa; padding: 0.2em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em; background:#EFEFEF&quot;|
    {| width=100% style=&quot;text-align:center; margin:0 auto; background:none;&quot;
    |-
    |width=50px style=&quot;border:0; vertical-align:middle; font-size:95%; line-height: 105%;&quot;| {{#if:{{{p5|}}}|[[#before-after|↓]]| {{#ifexist:{{{p1}}}|[[{{{p1}}}|←]] {{#if:{{{flag_p1|}}}|[[Image:{{{flag_p1}}}|30px]]|{{#if:{{{image_p1|}}}|{{{image_p1}}}|[[Image:{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_{{{p1}}}.svg|Flag_of_{{{p1}}}.svg|{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_the_{{{p1}}}.svg|Flag_of_the_{{{p1}}}.svg|Sin_bandera.svg}}}}|30px|Flag]]}}}}&lt;br&gt;}} {{#ifexist:{{{p2}}}|[[{{{p2}}}|←]] {{#if:{{{flag_p2|}}}|[[Image:{{{flag_p2}}}|30px]]|{{#if:{{{image_p2|}}}|{{{image_p2}}}|[[Image:{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_{{{p2}}}.svg|Flag_of_{{{p2}}}.svg|{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_the_{{{p2}}}.svg|Flag_of_the_{{{p2}}}.svg|Sin_bandera.svg}}}}|30px|Flag]]}}}}&lt;br&gt;}} {{#ifexist:{{{p3}}}|[[{{{p3}}}|←]] {{#if:{{{flag_p3|}}}|[[Image:{{{flag_p3}}}|30px]]|{{#if:{{{image_p3|}}}|{{{image_p3}}}|[[Image:{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_{{{p3}}}.svg|Flag_of_{{{p3}}}.svg|{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_the_{{{p3}}}.svg|Flag_of_the_{{{p3}}}.svg|Sin_bandera.svg}}}}|30px|Flag]]}}}}&lt;br&gt;}} {{#ifexist:{{{p4}}}|[[{{{p4}}}|←]] {{#if:{{{flag_p4|}}}|[[Image:{{{flag_p4}}}|30px]]|{{#if:{{{image_p4|}}}|{{{image_p4}}}|[[Image:{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_{{{p4}}}.svg|Flag_of_{{{p4}}}.svg|{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_the_{{{p4}}}.svg|Flag_of_the_{{{p4}}}.svg|Sin_bandera.svg}}}}|30px|Flag]]}}}}&lt;br&gt;}}  {{#ifexist:{{{p5}}}|[[{{{p5}}}|←]] {{#if:{{{flag_p5|}}}|[[Image:{{{flag_p5}}}|30px]]|{{#if:{{{image_p5|}}}|{{{image_p5}}}|[[Image:{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_{{{p5}}}.svg|Flag_of_{{{p5}}}.svg|{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_the_{{{p5}}}.svg|Flag_of_the_{{{p5}}}.svg|Sin_bandera.svg}}}}|30px|Flag]]}}}}&lt;br&gt;}}}}
    |style=&quot;vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; font-size:115%; border:0&quot; | {{#if:{{{year_end|}}}| {{#if:{{{life_span|}}}|'''{{{life_span}}}''' |'''{{#ifeq:{{{year_start|}}}|{{{year_end}}}|{{{year_start}}}|{{#if:{{{year_start|}}}|[[{{{year_start}}}]]&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;}}[[{{{year_end}}}]]}}'''}} |'''Life span?''' }}
    |width=50px style=&quot;border:0; vertical-align: middle;  line-height: 105%;&quot;| {{#if:{{{s5|}}}|[[#before-after|↓]]| {{#ifexist:{{{s1}}}|{{#if:{{{flag_s1|}}}|[[Image:{{{flag_s1}}}|30px]]|{{#if:{{{image_s1|}}}|{{{image_s1}}}|[[Image:{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_{{{s1}}}.svg|Flag_of_{{{s1}}}.svg|{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_the_{{{s1}}}.svg|Flag_of_the_{{{s1}}}.svg|Sin_bandera.svg}}}}|30px|Flag]]}}}} [[{{{s1}}}|→]]&lt;br&gt;}} {{#ifexist:{{{s2}}}|{{#if:{{{flag_s2|}}}|[[Image:{{{flag_s2}}}|30px]]|{{#if:{{{image_s2|}}}|{{{image_s2}}}|[[Image:{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_{{{s2}}}.svg|Flag_of_{{{s2}}}.svg|{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_the_{{{s2}}}.svg|Flag_of_the_{{{s2}}}.svg|Sin_bandera.svg}}}}|30px|Flag]]}}}} [[{{{s2}}}|→]]&lt;br&gt;}} {{#ifexist:{{{s3}}}|{{#if:{{{flag_s3|}}}|[[Image:{{{flag_s3}}}|30px]]|{{#if:{{{image_s3|}}}|{{{image_s3}}}|[[Image:{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_{{{s3}}}.svg|Flag_of_{{{s3}}}.svg|{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_the_{{{s3}}}.svg|Flag_of_the_{{{s3}}}.svg|Sin_bandera.svg}}}}|30px|Flag]]}}}} [[{{{s3}}}|→]]&lt;br&gt;}} {{#ifexist:{{{s4}}}|{{#if:{{{flag_s4|}}}|[[Image:{{{flag_s4}}}|30px]]|{{#if:{{{image_s4|}}}|{{{image_s4}}}|[[Image:{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_{{{s4}}}.svg|Flag_of_{{{s4}}}.svg|{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_the_{{{s4}}}.svg|Flag_of_the_{{{s4}}}.svg|Sin_bandera.svg}}}}|30px|Flag]]}}}} [[{{{s4}}}|→]]&lt;br&gt;}}  {{#ifexist:{{{s5}}}|{{#if:{{{flag_s5|}}}|[[Image:{{{flag_s5}}}|30px]]|{{#if:{{{image_s5|}}}|{{{image_s5}}}|[[Image:{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_{{{s5}}}.svg|Flag_of_{{{s5}}}.svg|{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_the_{{{s5}}}.svg|Flag_of_the_{{{s5}}}.svg|Sin_bandera.svg}}}}|30px|Flag]]}}}} [[{{{s5}}}|→]]&lt;br&gt;}} }}
    |}
&lt;!----- Flag and coat of arms -----&gt;
{{#if:{{{image_flag|}}}|{{#if:{{{image_coat|}}}|
{{!}}- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
{{!}} colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;maptable&quot;{{!}}
{{{!}} width=100% style=&quot;text-align:center; margin:0 auto; background:none;&quot;
{{!}}-
{{!}}align=center style=&quot;border:0; vertical-align:middle;&quot;{{!}} &lt;span style=&quot;border:1px solid #bbbbbb; display:table-cell;&quot;&gt;[[Image:{{{image_flag|&lt;noinclude&gt;Sin bandera.svg&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}|125px|Flag]]&lt;/span&gt;
{{!}}align=center style=&quot;border:0; vertical-align:middle;&quot;{{!}} [[Image:{{{image_coat|&lt;noinclude&gt;Sin escudo.svg&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}|85px|Coat of arms]]
{{!}}- style=&quot;font-size: 95%;&quot;
{{!}} style=&quot;border:0; text-align:center;&quot;{{!}} {{#if:{{{flag|}}}|[[{{{flag}}}|{{#if:{{{flag_type|}}}|{{{flag_type}}}|Flag}}]]| {{#ifexist:Bannel {{{common_name}}}|[[Bannel {{{common_name}}}|{{#if:{{{flag_type|}}}|{{{flag_type}}}|Flag}}]]| {{#ifexist:Bannel {{{common_name}}}|[[Bannel {{{common_name}}}|{{#if:{{{flag_type|}}}|{{{flag_type}}}|Flag}}]] |{{#if:{{{flag_type|}}}|{{{flag_type}}}|Flag}}}}}}}}
{{!}} style=&quot;border:0; text-align:center;&quot;{{!}} {{#if:{{{symbol|}}}|[[{{{symbol}}}|{{#if:{{{symbol_type|}}}|{{{symbol_type}}}|Coat of arms}}]]|{{#ifexist:ardamezioù {{{common_name}}}|[[ardamezioù{{{common_name}}}|{{#if:{{{symbol_type|}}}|{{{symbol_type}}}|ardamezioù}}]]|{{#ifexist:Coat of arms of the {{{common_name}}}|[[ardamezioù {{{common_name}}}|{{#if:{{{symbol_type|}}}|{{{symbol_type}}}|ardamezioù}}]]|{{#if:{{{symbol_type|}}}|{{{symbol_type}}}|ardamezioù}}}}}}}}
{{!}}} 
|{{!}}- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
{{!}} colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;maptable&quot; align=center {{!}}
&lt;p&gt;{{border|[[Image:{{{image_flag|&lt;noinclude&gt;Sin bandera.svg&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}|125px|Banel {{{common_name}}}]]}}&lt;p&gt; {{#if:{{{flag|}}}|[[{{{flag}}}|{{#if:{{{flag_type|}}}|{{{flag_type}}}|Flag}}]]| {{#ifexist:Bannel {{{common_name}}}|[[Bannel{{{common_name}}}|{{#if:{{{flag_type|}}}|{{{flag_type}}}|Flag}}]]| {{#ifexist:Bannel{{{common_name}}}|[[Bannel {{{common_name}}}|{{#if:{{{flag_type|}}}|{{{flag_type}}}|Bannel}}]] |{{#if:{{{flag_type|}}}|{{{flag_type}}}|Flag}}}}}}}}}}}}
|-
{{#if:{{{image_flag|}}}||{{#if:{{{image_coat|}}}|
{{!}} colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;maptable&quot; align=center {{!}}
&lt;p&gt;[[Image:{{{image_coat|&lt;noinclude&gt;Sin escudo.svg&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}|85px|{{#if:{{{symbol_type|}}}|{{{symbol_type}}}|Coat of arms}}  {{{common_name}}}]] &lt;p&gt; {{#if:{{{symbol|}}}|[[{{{symbol}}}|{{#if:{{{symbol_type|}}}|{{{symbol_type}}}|ardamezioù}}]]|{{#ifexist:ardamezioù {{{common_name}}}|[[ardamezioù{{{common_name}}}|{{#if:{{{symbol_type|}}}|{{{symbol_type}}}|ardamezioù}}]]|{{#ifexist:Coat of arms of the {{{common_name}}}|[[ardamezioù {{{common_name}}}| |{{#if:{{{symbol_type|}}}|{{{symbol_type}}}|ardamezioù}}]]|{{#if:{{{symbol_type|}}}|{{{symbol_type}}}|Coat of arms}}}}}}}}}}}}
|-
&lt;!----- Motto -----&gt;
{{#if: {{{national_motto|}}} |
{{!}} colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align:top; text-align:center; font-size:95%;&quot; {{!}} '''[[Motto]]'''&lt;br&gt;{{{national_motto}}}
}}
|-
&lt;!----- Anthem -----&gt;
{{#if: {{{national_anthem|}}} |
{{!}} colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align:top; text-align:center; font-size:95%;&quot; {{!}}  '''[[National anthem|Anthem]]'''&lt;br&gt;{{#ifexist:{{{national_anthem}}}|[[{{{national_anthem}}}]]|{{{national_anthem}}}}}
}}
|-
&lt;!----- Map -----&gt;
{{#if:{{{image_map|}}} |
{{!}} colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; font-size:95%; padding:0.6em 0em 0.6em 0em;&quot; {{!}} [[Image:{{{image_map|&lt;noinclude&gt;Missing map.png&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}|250px|center|Location of {{{common_name}}}]]&lt;small&gt;{{#if:{{{image_map_caption|}}}|{{{image_map_caption}}}}}&lt;/small&gt;
}}
|- {{#if:{{{Kêr-benn_exile|}}}|class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;}} 
&lt;!----- Kêr-benn -----&gt;
| width=50% | '''[[Kêr-benn]]'''
| width=50% | {{#if:{{{Kêr-benn|}}}|{{#ifexist:{{{Kêr-benn}}}|[[{{{Kêr-benn}}}]]|{{{Kêr-benn}}}}}|''Not specified''}}{{#if: {{{latd|}}}|&lt;br&gt; &lt;small&gt;{{coor dm|{{{latd}}}|{{{latm}}}|{{{latNS}}}|{{{longd}}}|{{{longm}}}|{{{longEW}}}|type:country({{{Gorread}}})}}&lt;/small&gt;}}
|- {{#if:{{{Kêr-benn|}}}| class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{#if:{{{Kêr-benn_exile|}}} |
&lt;!----- Kêr-benn-in-exile -----&gt;
{{!}} '''Kêr-benn en harlu'''
{{!!}} {{#ifexist:{{{Kêr-benn_exile}}}|[[{{{Kêr-benn_exile}}}]]|{{{Kêr-benn_exile}}}}}
}}
|-
&lt;!----- Common Yezh(s) -----&gt;
{{#if: {{{common_languages|}}}|
{{!}} '''Yezh(où)'''
{{!!}} {{#ifexist:{{{common_languages}}} Yezh|[[{{{common_languages}}} Yezh|{{{common_languages}}}]] |{{#ifexist:{{{common_languages}}}|[[{{{common_languages}}}]]|{{{common_languages}}}}}}}
}}
|-
&lt;!----- Religion -----&gt;
{{#if: {{{religion|}}}|
{{!}} '''[[Relijion Stad|Relijion]]'''
{{!!}} {{#ifexist:{{{religion}}}|[[{{{religion}}}]]|{{{religion}}}}}
}}
|- {{#if:{{{title_leader|}}}{{{title_deputy|}}}{{{title_representative|}}}|class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;}}
&lt;!----- Gouarnamant -----&gt;
|'''[[Gouarnamant|{{#if:{{{Gouarnamant_type|}}}|Gouarnamant|{{#if:{{{status|}}}|Framm politikel|Gouarnamant}}}}]]'''
|| {{#if:{{{Gouarnamant_type|}}}|{{#switch:{{ucfirst:{{{Gouarnamant_type}}}}}
  |Monarkiezh vonreizhel|Constitutional Monarchy
  |Monarkiezh=[[{{{Gouarnamant_type}}}]] {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||{{#switch:{{{continent}}}
    |Europa=[[Rummad:Monarkiezhoù kozh Europa|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]
    |Azia=[[Rummad:Monarkiezhoù kozh Azia|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]
    |Norzhamerika=[[Rummad:Rouantelezhioù kozh Norzhamerika|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]
    |Kreizamerika=[[Rummad:Rouantelezhioù kozh Kreizamerika|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]
    |Suamerika=[[Rummad:Rouantelezhioù kozh Suamerika|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]
    |Afrika=[[Rummad:Rouantelezhioù kozh Afrika|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]
    |Okeania=[[Rummad:Rouantelezhioù kozh Okeania|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]
    |Eurazia=[[Rummad:Monarkiezhoù kozh Europa|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]][[Rummad:Monarkiezhoù kozh Azia|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]
    |Afroeurazia=[[Rummad:Monarkiezhoù kozh Europa|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]][[Rummad:Monarkiezhoù kozh Azia|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]][[Rummad:Rouantelezhioù kozh Afrika|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]|[[Rummad:Rouantelezhioù kozh|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]
    }}}}
  |Republik|Republik kevredadel |Federal republic=[[Republik]] {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}|| [[Rummad:Republikoù kozh|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]}}
  |Priñselezh|principalitie=[[Priñselezh]] {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}|| [[Rummad:Priñselezhioù kozh|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]}}
  |Empire|Impalaeriezh=[[Impalaeriezh]] {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}|| [[Rummad:Impaleriezhoù kozh|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]}}
  |Stad Sokialour|Socialist republic |Republik Sokialour |Socialist Republic=[[Stad Sokialour]] {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}|| [[Rummad:Republikoù sokialour kozh|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]}}
  |Diktatouriezh|Dictatorship |Military Dictatorship=[[Dictatorship]] {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}|| [[Rummad:Diktatouriezhioù kozh|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]}}
  |Various = 
  |#default = ''Value specified for &quot;Gouarnamant_type&quot; [[Template:Infobox_Former_Country/Instructions#Politics|does not comply]]''[[Rummad:Pennadoù diwar-benn broioù kozh a zle bezañ kempennet|G]]
  }}|{{#if:{{{status|}}}|{{#ifexist:{{{status}}}|[[{{{status}}}]]|{{{status}}}}}|''Not specified''}}
}}
|- {{#if:{{{year_leader1|}}}{{{leader2|}}}{{{deputy1|}}}{{{representative1|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;|class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
&lt;!-- Head of state. For colonies and dependant territories, this is still the head of the ruling entity --&gt;
&lt;!-- eg. The head of state of a British colonies is the British monarch --&gt;
{{#if:{{{leader1|}}}|
{{!}} {{#if:{{{year_leader1|}}}|colspan=&quot;2&quot;}} {{!}} '''{{#if:{{{title_leader|}}}|{{#ifexist:{{{title_leader}}}|[[{{{title_leader}}}]]|{{{title_leader}}}}}|{{#switch:{{{Gouarnamant_type}}}|Monarchy=[[{{#ifexist:King of {{{common_name}}}|King of {{{common_name}}}|{{#ifexist:King of the {{{common_name}}}|King of the {{{common_name}}}|Monarch}}}}|King]]|Constitutional monarchy=[[{{#ifexist:King of {{{common_name}}}|King of {{{common_name}}}|{{#ifexist:King of the {{{common_name}}}|King of the {{{common_name}}}|Monarch}}}}|King]]|[[{{#ifexist:President of {{{common_name}}}|President of {{{common_name}}}|{{#ifexist:President of the {{{common_name}}}|President of the {{{common_name}}}|President}}}}|Prezidant]]}}}}'''{{#if:{{{year_leader1|}}}||
{{!!}}{{#ifexist:{{{leader1}}}|[[{{{leader1}}}]]|{{{leader1}}}}}}}
{{!}}- {{#if:{{{leader2|}}}{{{deputy1|}}}{{{representative1|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{#if:{{{year_leader1|}}}| 
{{!}} &amp;nbsp;- {{{year_leader1}}}
{{!!}} {{#ifexist:{{{leader1}}}|[[{{{leader1}}}]]|{{{leader1}}}}}
}}}}
{{!}}- {{#if:{{{leader3|}}}{{{deputy1|}}}{{{representative1|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{#if:{{{leader2|}}} |
{{!}} {{#if:{{{year_leader2|}}}|&amp;nbsp;- {{{year_leader2}}}}} 
{{!!}} {{#ifexist:{{{leader2}}}|[[{{{leader2}}}]]|{{{leader2}}}}} 
}}
{{!}}- {{#if:{{{leader4|}}}{{{deputy1|}}}{{{representative1|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{#if:{{{leader3|}}} |
{{!}} {{#if:{{{year_leader3|}}}|&amp;nbsp;- {{{year_leader3}}}}} 
{{!!}} {{#ifexist:{{{leader3}}}|[[{{{leader3}}}]]|{{{leader3}}}}}
}}
{{!}}- {{#if:{{{leader5|}}}{{{deputy1|}}}{{{representative1|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{#if:{{{leader4|}}} |
{{!}} {{#if:{{{year_leader4|}}}|&amp;nbsp;- {{{year_leader4}}}}} 
{{!!}} {{#ifexist:{{{leader4}}}|[[{{{leader4}}}]]|{{{leader4}}}}} 
}}
{{!}}- {{#if:{{{leader6|}}}{{{deputy1|}}}{{{representative1|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{#if:{{{leader5|}}} |
{{!}} {{#if:{{{year_leader5|}}}|&amp;nbsp;- {{{year_leader5}}}}} 
{{!!}} {{#ifexist:{{{leader5}}}|[[{{{leader5}}}]]|{{{leader5}}}}} 
}}
{{!}}- {{#if:{{{deputy1|}}}{{{representative1|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{#if:{{{leader6|}}} |
{{!}} {{#if:{{{year_leader6|}}}|&amp;nbsp;- {{{year_leader6}}}}} 
{{!!}} {{#ifexist:{{{leader6}}}|[[{{{leader6}}}]]|{{{leader6}}}}} 
}}
&lt;!-- DO NOT ADD ANY MORE LEADER SLOTS! ANY EXTRAS WILL BE DELETED --&gt;
&lt;!-- Representative of head of state (eg. colony governors) - for many entities this section should be blank --&gt;
|- {{#if:{{{year_representative1|}}}{{{representative2|}}}{{{deputy1|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{#if:{{{representative1|}}}|
{{!}} '''{{#if:{{{title_representative|}}}|{{#ifexist:{{{title_representative}}}|[[{{{title_representative}}}]]|{{{title_representative}}}}}|[[{{#ifexist:Governor of {{{common_name}}}|Governor of {{{common_name}}}|{{#ifexist: Governor of the {{{common_name}}}|Governor of the {{{common_name}}}|Governor}}}}|Governor]]}}'''
{{!!}} {{#if:{{{year_representative1|}}}||{{#ifexist:{{{representative1}}}|[[{{{representative1}}}]]|{{{representative1}}}}}}}
{{!}}- {{#if:{{{representative2|}}}{{{deputy1|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{#if:{{{year_representative1|}}}| 
{{!}} &amp;nbsp;- {{{year_representative1}}}
{{!!}} {{#ifexist:{{{representative1}}}|[[{{{representative1}}}]]|{{{representative1}}}}}
}}}}
{{!}}- {{#if:{{{representative3|}}}{{{deputy1|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{#if:{{{representative2|}}} |
{{!}} {{#if:{{{year_representative2|}}}|&amp;nbsp;- {{{year_representative2}}}}} 
{{!!}} {{#ifexist:{{{representative2}}}|[[{{{representative2}}}]]|{{{representative2}}}}} 
}}
{{!}}- {{#if:{{{representative3|}}}{{{deputy1|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{#if:{{{representative3|}}} |
{{!}} {{#if:{{{year_representative3|}}}|&amp;nbsp;- {{{year_representative3}}}}} 
{{!!}} {{#ifexist:{{{representative3}}}|[[{{{representative3}}}]]|{{{representative3}}}}}
}}
{{!}}- {{#if:{{{representative5|}}}{{{deputy1|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{#if:{{{representative4|}}} |
{{!}} {{#if:{{{year_representative4|}}}|&amp;nbsp;- {{{year_representative4}}}}} 
{{!!}}{{#ifexist:{{{representative4}}}|[[{{{representative4}}}]]|{{{representative4}}}}}
}}
{{!}}- {{#if:{{{deputy1|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{#if:{{{representative5|}}} |
{{!}} {{#if:{{{year_representative5|}}}|&amp;nbsp;- {{{year_representative5}}}}} 
{{!!}} {{#ifexist:{{{representative5}}}|[[{{{representative5}}}]]|{{{representative5}}}}}
}}
|- {{#if:{{{year_deputy1|}}}{{{deputy2|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
&lt;!-- Head of Gouarnamant (if different from head of state), or second-in-charge --&gt;
{{#if:{{{deputy1|}}}|
{{!}} {{#if:{{{year_deputy1|}}}|colspan=&quot;2&quot;}} {{!}} '''{{#if:{{{title_deputy|}}}|{{#ifexist:{{{title_deputy}}}|[[{{{title_deputy}}}]]|{{{title_deputy}}}}}|[[{{#ifexist:Ministr Kentañ of {{{common_name}}}|Ministr Kentañ of {{{common_name}}}|{{#ifexist:Ministr Kentañ of the {{{common_name}}}|Ministr Kentañ of the {{{common_name}}}|{{#ifexist:Ministr Kentañ of {{{common_name}}}|Ministr Kentañ of {{{common_name}}}|{{#ifexist:Ministr Kentañ of the {{{common_name}}}|Ministr Kentañ of the {{{common_name}}}|Ministr Kentañ}}}}}}}}|Ministr Kentañ]]}}'''{{#if:{{{year_deputy1|}}}||
{{!!}}{{#ifexist:{{{deputy1}}}|[[{{{deputy1}}}]]|{{{deputy1}}}}}}}
{{!}}- {{#if:{{{deputy2|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{#if:{{{year_deputy1|}}}| 
{{!}} &amp;nbsp;- {{{year_deputy1}}}
{{!}} {{#ifexist:{{{deputy1}}}|[[{{{deputy1}}}]]|{{{deputy1}}}}}
}}}}
{{!}}- {{#if:{{{deputy3|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{#if:{{{deputy2|}}} |
{{!}} {{#if:{{{year_deputy2|}}}|&amp;nbsp;- {{{year_deputy2}}}}} 
{{!!}} {{#ifexist:{{{deputy2}}}|[[{{{deputy2}}}]]|{{{deputy2}}}}} 
}}
{{!}}- {{#if:{{{deputy4|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{#if:{{{deputy3|}}} |
{{!}} {{#if:{{{year_deputy3|}}}|&amp;nbsp;- {{{year_deputy3}}}}} 
{{!!}} {{#ifexist:{{{deputy3}}}|[[{{{deputy3}}}]]|{{{deputy3}}}}}
}}
{{!}}- {{#if:{{{deputy5|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{#if:{{{deputy4|}}} |
{{!}} {{#if:{{{year_deputy4|}}}|&amp;nbsp;- {{{year_deputy4}}}}} 
{{!!}} {{#ifexist:{{{deputy4}}}|[[{{{deputy4}}}]]|{{{deputy4}}}}}
}}
{{!}}- {{#if:{{{deputy6|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{#if:{{{deputy5|}}} |
{{!}} {{#if:{{{year_deputy5|}}}|&amp;nbsp;- {{{year_deputy5}}}}} 
{{!!}} {{#ifexist:{{{deputy5}}}|[[{{{deputy5}}}]]|{{{deputy5}}}}}
}}
{{!}}- class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;
{{#if:{{{deputy6|}}} |
{{!}} {{#if:{{{year_deputy6|}}}|&amp;nbsp;- {{{year_deputy6}}}}} 
{{!!}} {{#ifexist:{{{deputy6}}}|[[{{{deputy6}}}]]|{{{deputy6}}}}}
}}
|-
{{#if: {{{legislature|}}} |
{{!}}- {{#if:{{{house1|}}}{{{house2|}}} | class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;}}
&lt;!----- Legislature -----&gt;
{{!}} '''[[Legislature]]'''
{{!!}} {{#ifexist:{{{legislature}}}|[[{{{legislature}}}]]|{{{legislature}}}}}
{{#if:{{{house1|}}}| 
{{!}}- {{#if:{{{house2|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{!}} &amp;nbsp;- {{#if:{{{type_house1|}}}|{{{type_house1}}}|Upper house}}
{{!!}} {{#ifexist:{{{house1}}}|[[{{{house1}}}]]|{{{house1}}}}}}}
{{#if:{{{house2|}}}| 
{{!}}- class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;
{{!}} &amp;nbsp;- {{#if:{{{type_house2|}}}|{{{type_house2}}}|Lower house}}
{{!!}} {{#ifexist:{{{house2}}}|[[{{{house2}}}]]|{{{house2}}}}}}}
}}
|- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
&lt;!----- Events  -----&gt;
| {{#if:{{{era|}}}|''''''|'''Istor'''}}
|| {{#if:{{{era|}}}|{{#ifexist:{{{era|}}}|[[{{{era}}}]]|{{{era}}}}} {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||{{#switch:{{{era}}}
  |Brezel Yen=[[Rummad:Former polities of the Brezel Yen|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]
  |Interwar period=[[Rummad:Former polities of the Interwar period|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]
  }} }} }}
{{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}|| {{#ifeq:0|{{#expr:{{{year_end}}}&gt;({{{year_start}}}+10)}}|[[Rummad:{{#switch:{{{era}}}
  |World War II=Riezoù berr o buhez e-pad an eil brezel bed
  |World War I=Riezoù berr o buhez e-pad ar brezel bed kentañ
  |#default=Riezoù berr o buhez}}|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]] }} }}
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; 
{{#if: {{{event_pre|}}} |
{{!}} &amp;nbsp;-&amp;nbsp;{{#ifexist:{{{event_pre}}}|[[{{{event_pre}}}]]|{{{event_pre}}}}}
{{!!}}{{#if:{{{date_pre|}}}|{{#ifexist:{{{date_pre}}}|[[{{{date_pre}}}]]{{#ifexist:{{{year_pre}}}|,&amp;nbsp;[[{{{year_pre}}}]]}}|{{{date_pre}}}}}|
{{#if:{{{year_pre|}}}|{{#ifexist:{{{year_pre}}}|[[{{{year_pre}}}]]|{{{year_pre}}}}}}}}}
}}
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; 
| &amp;nbsp;-&amp;nbsp;{{#if:{{{event_start|}}}| {{#ifexist:{{{event_start}}}|[[{{{event_start}}}]]|{{{event_start}}}}}|Krouet}}
||{{#if:{{{date_start|}}}|{{#ifexist:{{{date_start}}}|[[{{{date_start}}}]]{{#ifexist:{{{year_start}}}|,&amp;nbsp;[[{{{year_start}}}]]}}|{{{date_start}}}}}|
{{#if:{{{year_start|}}}|{{#ifexist:{{{year_start}}}|[[{{{year_start}}}]]|{{{year_start}}}}}|''Enter start date''{{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Pennadoù diwar-benn broioù kozh a zle bezañ kempennet|D]]}}}}}}
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; 
{{#if: {{{event1|}}} |
{{!}} &amp;nbsp;-&amp;nbsp;{{#ifexist:{{{event1}}}|[[{{{event1}}}]]|{{{event1}}}}} 
{{!!}}{{#if:{{{date_event1|}}}|{{#ifexist:{{{date_event1}}}|[[{{{date_event1}}}]]{{#ifexist:{{{year_event1}}}|,&amp;nbsp;[[{{{year_event1}}}]]}}|{{{date_event1}}}}}|
{{#if:{{{year_event1|}}}|{{#ifexist:{{{year_event1}}}|[[{{{year_event1}}}]]|{{{year_event1}}}}}}}}}
}}
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; 
{{#if: {{{event2|}}} |
{{!}} &amp;nbsp;-&amp;nbsp;{{#ifexist:{{{event2}}}|[[{{{event2}}}]]|{{{event2}}}}} 
{{!!}}{{#if:{{{date_event2|}}}|{{#ifexist:{{{date_event2}}}|[[{{{date_event2}}}]]{{#ifexist:{{{year_event2}}}|,&amp;nbsp;[[{{{year_event2}}}]]}}|{{{date_event2}}}}}|
{{#if:{{{year_event2|}}}|{{#ifexist:{{{year_event2}}}|[[{{{year_event2}}}]]|{{{year_event2}}}}}}}}}
}}
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; 
{{#if: {{{event3|}}} |
{{!}} &amp;nbsp;-&amp;nbsp;{{#ifexist:{{{event3}}}|[[{{{event3}}}]]|{{{event3}}}}} 
{{!!}}{{#if:{{{date_event3|}}}|{{#ifexist:{{{date_event3}}}|[[{{{date_event3}}}]]{{#ifexist:{{{year_event3}}}|,&amp;nbsp;[[{{{year_event3}}}]]}}|{{{date_event3}}}}}|
{{#if:{{{year_event3|}}}|{{#ifexist:{{{year_event3}}}|[[{{{year_event3}}}]]|{{{year_event3}}}}}}}}}
}}
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; 
{{#if: {{{event4|}}} |
{{!}} &amp;nbsp;-&amp;nbsp;{{#ifexist:{{{event4}}}|[[{{{event4}}}]]|{{{event4}}}}} 
{{!!}}{{#if:{{{date_event4|}}}|{{#ifexist:{{{date_event4}}}|[[{{{date_event4}}}]]{{#ifexist:{{{year_event4}}}|,&amp;nbsp;[[{{{year_event4}}}]]}}|{{{date_event4}}}}}|
{{#if:{{{year_event4|}}}|{{#ifexist:{{{year_event4}}}|[[{{{year_event4}}}]]|{{{year_event4}}}}}}}}}
}}
|- {{#if:{{{event_post|}}}|class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;|class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}} 
| &amp;nbsp;-&amp;nbsp;{{#if:{{{event_end|}}}| {{#ifexist:{{{event_end}}}|[[{{{event_end}}}]]|{{{event_end}}}}}|Aet da get}} 
||{{#if:{{{date_end|}}}|{{#ifexist:{{{date_end}}}|[[{{{date_end}}}]]{{#ifexist:{{{year_end}}}|,&amp;nbsp;[[{{{year_end}}}]]}}|{{{date_end}}}}}|
{{#if:{{{year_end|}}}|{{#ifexist:{{{year_end}}}|[[{{{year_end}}}]]|{{{year_end}}}}}|''Enter end date''{{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Pennadoù diwar-benn broioù kozh a zle bezañ kempennet|D]]}}}}}}
|- class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot; 
{{#if: {{{event_post|}}} |
{{!}} &amp;nbsp;-&amp;nbsp;{{#ifexist:{{{event_post}}}|[[{{{event_post}}}]]|{{{event_post}}}}} 
{{!!}}{{#if:{{{date_post|}}}|{{#ifexist:{{{date_post}}}|[[{{{date_post}}}]]{{#ifexist:{{{year_post}}}|,&amp;nbsp;[[{{{year_post}}}]]}}|{{{date_post}}}}}|
{{#if:{{{year_post|}}}|{{#ifexist:{{{year_post}}}|[[{{{year_post}}}]]|{{{year_post}}}}}}}}}
}}
|- {{#if: {{{stat_year1|}}}||class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;}}
&lt;!----- Gorread -----&gt;
{{#if: {{{stat_year1|}}}|
{{#if: {{{stat_area1|}}}{{{stat_area2|}}}{{{stat_area3|}}}{{{stat_area4|}}}{{{stat_area5|}}} |
{{!}} colspan=&quot;2&quot; {{!}} '''[[List of countries and outlying territories by Gorread|Gorread]]'''|
}}
{{!}}- {{#if: {{{stat_area2|}}}{{{stat_area3|}}}{{{stat_area4|}}}{{{stat_area5|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{#if: {{{stat_area1|}}} |
{{!}} {{#if: {{{stat_year1|}}}|&amp;nbsp;-&amp;nbsp;{{{stat_year1}}} {{#if:{{{ref_area1|}}}|{{{ref_area1}}} }} }} 
{{!!}} {{formatnum:{{{stat_area1|}}}}}&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; &lt;br&gt;{{formatnum:{{#expr: {{{stat_area1}}} div 2.589988110336 round 0}}}}&amp;nbsp;sq&amp;nbsp;mi
}}
{{!}}- {{#if:{{{stat_area3|}}}{{{stat_area4|}}}{{{stat_area5|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{#if: {{{stat_area2|}}} | {{ #ifeq: {{{stat_area2|}}} | {{{stat_area1|}}} | |
{{!}} {{#if: {{{stat_year2|}}}|&amp;nbsp;-&amp;nbsp;{{{stat_year2}}} }} 
{{!!}} {{formatnum:{{{stat_area2|}}}}}&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; &lt;br&gt;{{formatnum:{{#expr: {{{stat_area2}}} div 2.589988110336 round 0}}}}&amp;nbsp;sq&amp;nbsp;mi
}} }}
{{!}}- {{#if: {{{stat_area4|}}}{{{stat_area5|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{#if: {{{stat_area3|}}} | {{ #ifeq: {{{stat_area3|}}} | {{{stat_area2|}}} | |
{{!}} {{#if: {{{stat_year3|}}}|&amp;nbsp;-&amp;nbsp;{{{stat_year3}}} }} 
{{!!}} {{formatnum:{{{stat_area3|}}}}}&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; &lt;br&gt;{{formatnum:{{#expr: {{{stat_area3}}} div 2.589988110336 round 0}}}}&amp;nbsp;sq&amp;nbsp;mi
}} }}
{{!}}- {{#if: {{{stat_area5|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{#if: {{{stat_area4|}}} | {{ #ifeq: {{{stat_area4|}}} | {{{stat_area3|}}} | |
{{!}} {{#if: {{{stat_year4|}}}|&amp;nbsp;-&amp;nbsp;{{{stat_year4}}} }} 
{{!!}} {{formatnum:{{{stat_area4|}}}}}&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; &lt;br&gt;{{formatnum:{{#expr: {{{stat_area4}}} div 2.589988110336 round 0}}}}&amp;nbsp;sq&amp;nbsp;mi
}} }}
{{!}}- class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;
{{#if: {{{stat_area5|}}} | {{ #ifeq: {{{stat_area5|}}} | {{{stat_area4|}}} | |
{{!}} style=&quot;padding:0em 1em 0.2em 0; vertical-align:top; text-align:left;&quot; {{!}} {{#if: {{{stat_year5|}}}|&amp;nbsp;-&amp;nbsp;{{{stat_year5}}} }} {{!}}{{!}} {{formatnum:{{{stat_area5|}}}}}&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; &lt;br&gt;{{formatnum:{{#expr: {{{stat_area5}}} div 2.589988110336 round 0}}}}&amp;nbsp;sq&amp;nbsp;mi
}} }}
| {{#if: {{{stat_area1|}}} |
 {{!}} '''[[List of countries and outlying territories by Gorread|Gorread]]'''
 {{!!}}  {{formatnum:{{{stat_area1|}}}}}&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; &lt;br&gt;{{formatnum:{{#expr: {{{stat_area1}}} div 2.589988110336 round 0}}}}&amp;nbsp;sq&amp;nbsp;mi
}}
}}
|- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
&lt;!----- Poblañs -----&gt;
{{#if: {{{stat_pop1|}}}{{{stat_pop2|}}}{{{stat_pop3|}}}{{{stat_pop4|}}}{{{stat_pop5|}}} |
{{!}} colspan=&quot;2&quot; {{!}} '''[[List of countries by Poblañs|Poblañs]]'''
}}
|- {{#if: {{{stat_area1|}}}{{{stat_pop2|}}}{{{stat_pop3|}}}{{{stat_pop4|}}}{{{stat_pop5|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{#if: {{{stat_pop1|}}} |
{{!}} &amp;nbsp;-&amp;nbsp;{{{stat_year1}}} est.{{#if:{{{ref_pop1|}}}|{{{ref_pop1}}} }}
{{!!}} {{formatnum:{{{stat_pop1|}}}}}&amp;nbsp;
{{!}}- {{#if: {{{stat_pop2|}}}{{{stat_pop3|}}}{{{stat_pop4|}}}{{{stat_pop5|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{#if: {{{stat_area1|}}} |
{{!}} &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; [[Poblañs stankder|stankder]] 
{{!!}} {{formatnum:{{#expr:{{{stat_pop1}}} div {{{stat_area1}}} round 1}}}}&amp;nbsp;/km&amp;sup2;&amp;nbsp; ({{formatnum:{{#expr: {{{stat_pop1}}} * 2.589988110336 div {{{stat_area1}}} round 1}}}}&amp;nbsp;/sq&amp;nbsp;mi)
}}}}
|- {{#if: {{{stat_area2|}}}{{{stat_pop3|}}}{{{stat_pop4|}}}{{{stat_pop5|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}} 
{{#if: {{{stat_pop2|}}} |
{{!}} &amp;nbsp;-&amp;nbsp;{{{stat_year2}}} est. 
{{!!}} {{formatnum:{{{stat_pop2|}}}}}&amp;nbsp;
{{!}}- {{#if: {{{stat_pop3|}}}{{{stat_pop4|}}}{{{stat_pop5|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}} 
{{#if: {{{stat_area2|}}} |
{{!}} &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; [[Poblañs stankder|stankder]] 
{{!!}} {{formatnum:{{#expr:{{{stat_pop2}}} div {{{stat_area2}}} round 1}}}}&amp;nbsp;/km&amp;sup2;&amp;nbsp; ({{formatnum:{{#expr: {{{stat_pop2}}} * 2.589988110336 div {{{stat_area2}}} round 1}}}}&amp;nbsp;/sq&amp;nbsp;mi)
}}}}
|- {{#if: {{{stat_area3|}}}{{{stat_pop4|}}}{{{stat_pop5|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{#if: {{{stat_pop3|}}} |
{{!}} &amp;nbsp;-&amp;nbsp;{{{stat_year3}}} est. 
{{!!}} {{formatnum:{{{stat_pop3|}}}}}&amp;nbsp;
{{!}}- {{#if: {{{stat_pop4|}}}{{{stat_pop5|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{#if: {{{stat_area3|}}} |
{{!}} &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; [[Poblañs stankder|stankder]] 
{{!!}} {{formatnum:{{#expr:{{{stat_pop3}}} div {{{stat_area3}}} round 1}}}}&amp;nbsp;/km&amp;sup2;&amp;nbsp; ({{formatnum:{{#expr: {{{stat_pop3}}} * 2.589988110336 div {{{stat_area3}}} round 1}}}}&amp;nbsp;/sq&amp;nbsp;mi)
}}}}
|- {{#if: {{{stat_area4|}}}{{{stat_pop5|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{#if: {{{stat_pop4|}}} |
{{!}} &amp;nbsp;-&amp;nbsp;{{{stat_year4}}} est. 
{{!!}} {{formatnum:{{{stat_pop4|}}}}}&amp;nbsp;
{{!}}- {{#if: {{{stat_pop5|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{#if: {{{stat_area4|}}} |
{{!}} &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; [[Poblañs stankder|stankder]] 
{{!!}} {{formatnum:{{#expr:{{{stat_pop4}}} div {{{stat_area4}}} round 1}}}}&amp;nbsp;/km&amp;sup2;&amp;nbsp; ({{formatnum:{{#expr: {{{stat_pop4}}} * 2.589988110336 div {{{stat_area4}}} round 1}}}}&amp;nbsp;/sq&amp;nbsp;mi)
}}}}
|- {{#if: {{{stat_area5|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{#if: {{{stat_pop5|}}} |
{{!}} &amp;nbsp;-&amp;nbsp;{{{stat_year5}}} est. 
{{!!}} {{formatnum:{{{stat_pop5|}}}}}&amp;nbsp;
{{!}}- class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;
{{#if: {{{stat_area5|}}} |
{{!}} &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; [[Poblañs stankder|stankder]] 
{{!!}} {{formatnum:{{#expr:{{{stat_pop5}}} div {{{stat_area5}}} round 1}}}}&amp;nbsp;/km&amp;sup2;&amp;nbsp; ({{formatnum:{{#expr: {{{stat_pop5}}} * 2.589988110336 div {{{stat_area5}}} round 1}}}}&amp;nbsp;/sq&amp;nbsp;mi)
}}}}
|-
{{#if: {{{Moneiz|}}} |&lt;!----- Moneiz -----&gt;
{{!}} '''[[Moneiz]]'''
{{!!}} {{#ifexist:{{{Moneiz}}}|[[{{{Moneiz}}}]]|{{{Moneiz}}}}}
}}
|- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
{{#if:{{{pn1|}}} |[[Rummad:Pennadoù diwar-benn broioù kozh a zle bezañ kempennet|F]]}}{{#if:{{{sn1|}}} |[[Rummad:Pennadoù diwar-benn broioù kozh a zle bezañ kempennet|F]]}}
{{#ifeq: {{#expr: {{#expr:{{#if:{{{p5|}}}|1|0}}+{{#if:{{{s5|}}}|1|0}}}} &gt; 0}} | 1 |
&lt;!----- Preceding and succeding entities without flags (used if more than 5) -----&gt;
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{{!}} align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;border:0; padding-bottom:0&quot;{{!}}&lt;div id=&quot;before-after&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt; {{#if:{{{p1|}}}|'''Kent'''}} {{!}}{{!}} align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;border:0; padding-bottom:0;&quot;{{!}} {{#if:{{{s1|}}}|'''Heuliet gant'''}}
{{!}}-
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{{!}}-
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{{!}}-
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{{!}}-
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{{#if:{{{p7|}}} |
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{{#if:{{{p8|}}} |
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{{!}}-
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{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;&quot;{{!}} {{border|{{#if:{{{flag_s2|}}}|[[Image:{{{flag_s2}}}|20px]]|{{#if:{{{image_s2|}}}|{{{image_s2}}}|[[Image:{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_{{{s2}}}.svg|Flag_of_{{{s2}}}.svg|{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_the_{{{s2}}}.svg|Flag_of_the_{{{s2}}}.svg|Sin_bandera.svg}}}}|20px]]}}}}}}}}
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{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;&quot;{{!}} {{border|{{#if:{{{flag_s3|}}}|[[Image:{{{flag_s3}}}|20px]]|{{#if:{{{image_s3|}}}|{{{image_s3}}}|[[Image:{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_{{{s3}}}.svg|Flag_of_{{{s3}}}.svg|{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_the_{{{s3}}}.svg|Flag_of_the_{{{s3}}}.svg|Sin_bandera.svg}}}}|20px]]}}}}}}}}
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{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;&quot;{{!}} {{#ifexist:{{{s4}}}|[[{{{s4}}}]]|{{{s4}}}}}
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;&quot;{{!}} {{border|{{#if:{{{flag_s4|}}}|[[Image:{{{flag_s4}}}|20px]]|{{#if:{{{image_s4|}}}|{{{image_s4}}}|[[Image:{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_{{{s4}}}.svg|Flag_of_{{{s4}}}.svg|{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_the_{{{s4}}}.svg|Flag_of_the_{{{s4}}}.svg|Sin_bandera.svg}}}}|20px]]}}}}}}}}
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{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;&quot;{{!}} {{#ifexist:{{{s5}}}|[[{{{s5}}}]]|{{{s5}}}}}
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;&quot;{{!}} {{border|{{#if:{{{flag_s5|}}}|[[Image:{{{flag_s5}}}|20px]]|{{#if:{{{image_s5|}}}|{{{image_s5}}}|[[Image:{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_{{{s5}}}.svg|Flag_of_{{{s5}}}.svg|{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_the_{{{s5}}}.svg|Flag_of_the_{{{s5}}}.svg|Sin_bandera.svg}}}}|20px]]}}}}}}}}
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{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;&quot;{{!}} {{#ifexist:{{{s6}}}|[[{{{s6}}}]]|{{{s6}}}}}
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{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;&quot;{{!}} {{border|{{#if:{{{flag_s7|}}}|[[Image:{{{flag_s7}}}|20px]]|{{#if:{{{image_s7|}}}|{{{image_s7}}}|[[Image:{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_{{{s7}}}.svg|Flag_of_{{{s7}}}.svg|{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_the_{{{s7}}}.svg|Flag_of_the_{{{s7}}}.svg|Sin_bandera.svg}}}}|20px]]}}}}}}}}
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{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;&quot;{{!}} {{border|{{#if:{{{flag_s8|}}}|[[Image:{{{flag_s8}}}|20px]]|{{#if:{{{image_s8|}}}|{{{image_s8}}}|[[Image:{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_{{{s8}}}.svg|Flag_of_{{{s8}}}.svg|{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_the_{{{s8}}}.svg|Flag_of_the_{{{s8}}}.svg|Sin_bandera.svg}}}}|20px]]}}}}}}}}
{{!}}-
{{#if:{{{s9|}}} |
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;&quot;{{!}} {{#ifexist:{{{s9}}}|[[{{{s9}}}]]|{{{s9}}}}}
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;&quot;{{!}} {{border|{{#if:{{{flag_s9|}}}|[[Image:{{{flag_s9}}}|20px]]|{{#if:{{{image_s9|}}}|{{{image_s9}}}|[[Image:{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_{{{s9}}}.svg|Flag_of_{{{s9}}}.svg|{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_the_{{{s9}}}.svg|Flag_of_the_{{{s9}}}.svg|Sin_bandera.svg}}}}|20px]]}}}}}}}}
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{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;&quot;{{!}} {{border|{{#if:{{{flag_s11|}}}|[[Image:{{{flag_s11}}}|20px]]|{{#if:{{{image_s11|}}}|{{{image_s11}}}|[[Image:{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_{{{s11}}}.svg|Flag_of_{{{s11}}}.svg|{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_the_{{{s11}}}.svg|Flag_of_the_{{{s11}}}.svg|Sin_bandera.svg}}}}|20px]]}}}}}}}}
{{!}}-
{{#if:{{{s12|}}} |
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}}
{{!}}}
}}
|-
{{#if: {{{today|}}} |&lt;!----- Present Divisions -----&gt;
{{!}} '''Today part of'''
{{!!}} {{{today}}}
}}
|-&lt;!----- Footnotes -----&gt;
{{#if: {{{footnotes|}}} |
{{!}} colspan=&quot;2&quot; {{!}} &lt;small&gt;{{{footnotes}}}&lt;/small&gt; }}
|-
{{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||{{#if:{{{year_start|}}}|[[Rummad:Stadoù savet e {{{year_start}}}|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]}}{{#if:{{{year_end|}}}|[[Rummad:Stadoù dispennet e {{{year_end}}}|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_end}}}]]}} }}
|}
&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Teuliadur Patrom}}
[[Rummad:Patromoù infobox]]
[[Rummad:Patromoù istor]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>ptzx30s327dfxujzn1g4vz4pzayxsbc</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2006854</id>
      <parentid>2006851</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-05T15:34:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kadwalan</username>
        <id>423</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="56708" xml:space="preserve">{{#if:{{{common_name|}}}||
&lt;br&gt;'''Warning''': ''Value not specified for &quot;[[Template:Infobox_Former_Country/Instructions#Name|common_name]]&quot;''{{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Pennadoù diwar-benn broioù kozh a zle bezañ kempennet|N]]}}
}} 
{{#if:{{{continent|}}}|
 {{#switch:{{{region}}}
  |Italia = {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Broioù kozh Italia|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]}}
  |Balkanoù = {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Broioù kozh ar Balkanoù|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]}}
  |Preden = {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Broioù kozh Preden|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]}}
  |Iwerzhon = {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Broioù kozh Iwerzhon|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]}}
  |Izelvroioù |Netherlands = {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Broioù kozh an Izelvroioù|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]}}
  |Sina = {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Broioù kozh Sina|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]}}
  |Japan = {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Broioù kozh Japan|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]}}
  |Korea = {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Broioù kozh Korea|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]}}
  |#default = {{#switch:{{ucfirst:{{{country}}}}}
    |Sina = {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Broioù kozh Sina|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]}}
    |Japan = {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Broioù kozh Japan|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]}}
    |Korea = {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Broioù kozh Korea|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]}}
    |Malaysia = {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Broioù kozh Malaysia|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]}}
    |#default = {{#switch:{{ucfirst:{{{continent}}}}}
      |Europa = {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Broioù kozh Europa|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]}}
      |Azia = {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Broioù kozh Azia|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]}}
      |Norzhamerika = {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Broioù kozh Norzhamerika|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]}}
      |Kreizamerika = {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Broioù kozh Kreizamerika|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]}}
      |Suamerika = {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Broioù kozh Suamerika|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]}}
      |Afrika = {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Broioù kozh Afrika|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]}}
      |Okeania = {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Broioù kozh Okeania|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]}}
      |Eurazia = {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Broioù kozh Europa|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]][[Rummad:Broioù kozh Azia|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]}}
      |Afroeurazia = {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Broioù kozh Europa|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]][[Rummad:Broioù kozh Azia|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]][[Rummad:Broioù kozh Afrika|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]}}
      |&lt;br&gt;'''Warning''': ''Value specified for &quot;[[Template:Infobox_Former_Country/Instructions#Location|continent]]&quot; [[Template:Infobox_Former_Country/Instructions#Location|does not comply]]''{{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Pennadoù diwar-benn broioù kozh a zle bezañ kempennet|C]]}}
  }}}}}}
 |&lt;br&gt;'''Warning''': ''Value not specified for &quot;[[Template:Infobox_Former_Country/Instructions#Location|continent]]&quot;''{{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Pennadoù diwar-benn broioù kozh a zle bezañ kempennet|C]]}}}}
&lt;!-- Categorisation for status, now separate from its placement within infobox to make the coding clearer --&gt;
{{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}|| 
 {{#if:{{{status|}}}| {{#switch:{{ucfirst:{{{status}}}}}
  |Impalaeriezh = [[Rummad:Impalaeriezhoù kozh|{{{common_name}}}]]
  |Kevread |Federal = [[Rummad:Kevreadoù kozh|{{{common_name}}}]]
  |Kengevread = [[Rummad:Kengevreadoù kozh|{{{common_name}}}]]
  |State union |State Union |Union = [[Rummad:Unvaniezhoù kozh|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]
  |Special |Special territory = [[Rummad:Tir ispisial|{{{common_name}}}]]
  |Unrecognized |Unrecognised |Unrecognized state |Unrecognised state |Unrecognized State |Unrecognised State=[[Rummad:Riez nann-anavezet kozh|{{{common_name}}}]]
  |Keoded-Stad |Keoded-Stad |Keoded-Stad |City = [[Rummad:Keodedoù-Stad kozh|{{{common_name}}}]]
  |Rouantelezh eus ar C'hommonwealth |Commonwealth Realm = [[Rummad:Rouantelezhioù kozh ar C'hommonwealth|{{{common_name}}}]]
  |League of Nations Mandate |League of Nations |Mandate = [[Rummad:Kefridioù kozh Kevredad ar Broadoù|{{{common_name}}}, {{{empire}}}]]
  |Tiriad fiziet er Broadoù-Unanet| UN Trust Territory |Trust Territory=[[Rummad:Tiriadoù fiziet er Broadoù-Unanet|{{{common_name}}}, {{{empire}}}]]
  |Bro warezet = [[Rummad:Broioù gwarezet {{#switch:{{{empire}}}|United Kingdom|UK|Britain=British}} protectorates|{{{common_name}}}, {{{empire}}}]]
  |Arval |Stad arval |Client |Client State={{#switch:{{{empire|}}}
    |Impalaeriezh C'hall Kentañ |First French Empire |France |Bro-C'hall = [[Rummad:Stadoù arval ar C'hentañ Republik c'hall hag an Impalaeriezh C'hall Kentañ|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]
    |#default =  [[Rummad:Stadoù arval kozh|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]
  }}
  |Vassal={{#switch:{{{empire|}}}
    |Holy Roman Empire| HRE = [[Rummad:States of the Holy Roman Empire|{{{PAGENAME}}}]]
    |#default =  [[Rummad:Former vassal states|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]
  }}
  |Satellite |Satellite State | Satellite state =[[Rummad:Soviet satellite states|{{{common_name}}}]]
  |Trevadenn |Colony={{#switch:{{ucfirst:{{{empire}}}}}
    |United Kingdom |UK |British Empire |England| Britain= [[Rummad:Trevadennoù kozh ar Rouantelezh-Unanet|{{{common_name}}}, {{{empire}}}]]
    |Bro-C'hall |France |First French Empire| French Empire=[[Rummad:Trevadennoù kozh Bro-C'hall|{{{common_name}}}, {{{empire}}}]]
    |Izelvroioù |an Izelvroioù|NL |Netherlands |The Netherlands=[[Rummad:Trevadennoù kozh an Izelvroioù|{{{common_name}}}, {{{empire}}}]]
    |Belgia |Belgium=[[Rummad:Trevadennoù kozh Belgia|{{{common_name}}}, {{{empire}}}]]
    |Spagn |Bro-Spagn|Spain |Spanish Empire=[[Rummad:Trevadennoù kozh Spagn|{{{common_name}}}, {{{empire}}}]]
    |Portugal=[[Rummad:Trevadennoù kozh Portugal|{{{common_name}}}, {{{empire}}}]]
    |Alamagn |Impalaeriezh Alamagn=[[Rummad:Rummad:Trevadennoù kozh alaman|{{{common_name}}}, {{{empire}}}]]
    |Italia|Italy=[[Rummad:Rummad:Trevadennoù kozh Italia|{{{common_name}}}, {{{empire}}}]]
    |Sveden|Sweden=[[Rummad:Rummad:Trevadennoù kozh Sveden|{{{common_name}}}, {{{empire}}}]]
    |Danmark|Denmark=[[Rummad:Rummad:Trevadennoù kozh Danmark|{{{common_name}}}, {{{empire}}}]]
    |Norvegia|Norway=[[Rummad:Rummad:Trevadennoù kozh Norvegia|{{{common_name}}}, {{{empire}}}]]
    |Japan=[[Rummad:Rummad:Trevadennoù kozh Bro-Japan|{{{common_name}}}, {{{empire}}}]]
    |#default = [[Rummad:Rummad:Trevadennoù kozh|{{{common_name}}}, {{{empire}}}]]
  }}
  |harlu |Gouarnamant en harlu |Exile |Exiled Gouarnamant = [[Rummad:Gouarnamantoù en harlu|{{{common_name}}}]] 
  |Gouarnamant da c'hortoz |da c'hortoz |Provisional |Provisional Gouarnamant = [[Rummad:Gouarnamantoù da c'hortoz|{{{common_name}}}]] 
}}}}}}
&lt;!-- Infobox start --&gt;
{| class=&quot;infobox geography&quot; style=&quot;width:49ex&quot;
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;line-height:1.2em; font-size:135%;&quot;| '''{{#if:{{{native_name|}}} 
 | {{{native_name}}} {{#if:{{{conventional_long_name|}}} 
   | &lt;br&gt;{{{conventional_long_name}}}
   }}
 | {{#if:{{{conventional_long_name|}}} 
   | {{{conventional_long_name}}}
   | ''Error: No name(s) given'' {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Pennadoù diwar-benn broioù kozh a zle bezañ kempennet|N]]}}
   }}
}}'''
|- 
&lt;!----- Status as a dependency, colony, vassal etc. - Categorisation of this entry is handled at the top of this code. This section here is just what will be displayed in the infobox. This has been split up to make the code look clearer. Also, not all statuses need to be displayed (although the optional status_text field will work, regardless of status) -----&gt;
{{#if:{{{status|}}}
  |{{#if:{{{status_text|}}}
   | {{!}} colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; font-size:115%;&quot; {{!}}
   |{{#switch:{{ucfirst:{{{status|}}}}}
    &lt;!-- Values for &quot;status&quot; given in the first line of this #switch will not display the status bar IF nothing is given for &quot;status_text&quot;. --&gt;
    |Empire |Federation |Federal |Confederation |City-state |City state |City State |City |State union |State Union |Union  =
    |#default = {{!}} colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; font-size:115%;&quot; {{!}} }} }} {{#switch:{{ucfirst:{{{status|}}}}}
  &lt;!-- Displayed contents of status bar. Vales placed in the first line of the above switch should have their values commented out (within the status_text check)--&gt;
  |Empire = {{#if:{{{status_text|}}}|{{{status_text}}}|&lt;!-- Empire --&gt;}}
  |Federation |Federal = {{#if:{{{status_text|}}}|{{{status_text}}}|&lt;!-- Federation --&gt;}}
  |Confederation = {{#if:{{{status_text|}}}|{{{status_text}}}|&lt;!-- Confederation --&gt;}}
  |State union |State Union |Union = {{#if:{{{status_text|}}}|{{{status_text}}}|&lt;!-- State union --&gt;}}
  |Special |Special territory = {{#if:{{{status_text|}}}|{{{status_text}}}|Special territory}}
  |Unrecognized |Unrecognised |Unrecognized state |Unrecognised state |Unrecognized State |Unrecognised State={{#if:{{{status_text|}}}|{{{status_text}}}|[[List of unrecognized countries|Unrecognized state]]}}
  |City-state |City state |City State |City = {{#if:{{{status_text|}}}|{{{status_text}}}|&lt;!-- City-state --&gt;}}
  |Commonwealth realm |Commonwealth Realm = {{#if:{{{status_text|}}}|{{{status_text}}}| [[Commonwealth Realm]]}} 
  |League of Nations Mandate | League of Nations |Mandate = {{#if:{{{status_text|}}}|{{{status_text}}}|{{#if:{{{empire|}}}|[[League of Nations mandate|Mandate]] of&amp;nbsp;{{#switch:{{{empire}}}
    |United Kingdom |UK=the [[United Kingdom]]
    |#default = [[{{{empire}}}]]
    }} | [[League of Nations mandate]]
  }}}}
  |United Nations Trust Territory| UN Trust Territory |Trust Territory={{#if:{{{status_text|}}}|{{{status_text}}}| [[United Nations Trust Territories|Trust Territory]] {{#if:{{{empire|}}}|&amp;nbsp;of&amp;nbsp;{{#switch:{{{empire}}}
    |United Kingdom |UK = the [[United Kingdom]]
    |United States |US | USA = the [[United States]]
    |#default = [[{{{empire}}}]]
  }}}}}}
  |Protectorate = {{#if:{{{status_text|}}}|{{{status_text}}}|Protectorate of&amp;nbsp;{{#if:{{{empire|}}}| {{#switch:{{{empire}}}
    |United Kingdom |UK=the [[United Kingdom]]
    |United States |US |USA =the [[United States]]
    |#default = [[{{{empire}}}]]
    }} |whom? {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Pennadoù diwar-benn broioù kozh a zle bezañ kempennet|S]]}}
  }}}}
  |Stad arval |Client |Client state |Client State = {{#if:{{{status_text|}}}|{{{status_text}}}|{{#if:{{{empire|}}}| {{#switch:{{{empire}}}
    ||Impalaeriezh C'hall Kentañ |First French Empire |Bro-C'hall |France = [[Republik c'hoar]] eus an [[Impalaeriezh C'hall Kentañ]]
    |#default = Stad arval eus [[{{{empire}}}]]
    }} | Client ''(of whom?)'' {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Pennadoù diwar-benn broioù kozh a zle bezañ kempennet|S]]}}
  }}}}
  |Vassal={{#if:{{{status_text|}}}|{{{status_text}}}|{{#switch:{{{empire|}}}
    |Holy Roman Empire| HRE = [[States of the Holy Roman Empire|State]] of the [[Holy Roman Empire]] {{#ifexpr:{{{year_end}}}&gt;1806|&lt;small&gt;(until 1806)&lt;/small&gt;}}
    |#default =  Vassal{{#if:{{{empire|}}}|&amp;nbsp;of&amp;nbsp;{{{empire}}}|&amp;nbsp;of whom? {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Pennadoù diwar-benn broioù kozh a zle bezañ kempennet|S]]}}}}
  }}}}
  |Satellite |Satellite State | Satellite state ={{#if:{{{status_text|}}}|{{{status_text}}}| Satellite state of the [[Soviet Union]]}} 
  |Colony={{#switch:{{ucfirst:{{{empire}}}}}
    |United Kingdom |UK |British Empire |England| Britain=[[Evolution of the British Empire|British colony]] 
    |France |First French Empire| French Empire=[[French colonial empires|French colony]] 
    |NL |Netherlands |The Netherlands=[[Dutch Empire|Dutch colony]] 
    |Belgium=[[Belgian colonial empire|Belgian colony]] 
    |Spain |Spanish Empire=[[Spanish Empire|Spanish colony]]
    |Portugal=[[Portuguese Empire|Portuguese colony]] 
    |Germany |German Empire=[[German colonial empire|German colony]] 
    |Italy=[[Italian Empire|Italian colony]] 
    |Sweden={{#if:{{{status_text|}}}|{{{status_text}}}| [[Swedish colonial empire|Swedish colony]] }}
    |Denmark=[[Danish colonial empire|Danish colony]] 
    |Norway=Norwegian colony
    |Japan=[[Japanese Empire|Japanese colony]]
    |#default = Colony ({{#if:{{{empire|}}}|{{{empire}}}|''of whom?''{{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Pennadoù diwar-benn broioù kozh a zle bezañ kempennet|S]]}}}})
  }}
  |Provisional |Provisional Gouarnamant ={{#if:{{{status_text|}}}|{{{status_text}}}| [[Provisional Gouarnamant]]}} 
  |Exile |Exiled Gouarnamant = {{#if:{{{year_exile_start|}}}|[[Gouarnamant in exile|In Exile]] {{#if:{{{year_exile_end|}}}|&amp;nbsp;([[{{{year_exile_start}}}]]&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;[[{{{year_exile_end}}}]])|since [[{{{year_exile_start}}}]]}}|[[Gouarnamant in exile]] }} 
  |#default={{#if:{{{status_text|}}}|{{{status_text}}}|{{{status}}}}} [[Rummad:Pennadoù diwar-benn broioù kozh a zle bezañ kempennet|S]]
}}}}
|- 
&lt;!----- Start and end dates of the subdivision plus preceding and succeeding entities
For the preceding and succeeding entities, give as input the name the territory. If there is already flag at &quot;Image:Flag of _.svg&quot; no address to that image needs to be provided. -----&gt;
&lt;!-- If the number of states is too high, use the pn/sn parameters below --&gt;
|colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; border-top: solid 1px #aaa; padding: 0.2em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em; background:#EFEFEF&quot;|
    {| width=100% style=&quot;text-align:center; margin:0 auto; background:none;&quot;
    |-
    |width=50px style=&quot;border:0; vertical-align:middle; font-size:95%; line-height: 105%;&quot;| {{#if:{{{p5|}}}|[[#before-after|↓]]| {{#ifexist:{{{p1}}}|[[{{{p1}}}|←]] {{#if:{{{flag_p1|}}}|[[Image:{{{flag_p1}}}|30px]]|{{#if:{{{image_p1|}}}|{{{image_p1}}}|[[Image:{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_{{{p1}}}.svg|Flag_of_{{{p1}}}.svg|{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_the_{{{p1}}}.svg|Flag_of_the_{{{p1}}}.svg|Sin_bandera.svg}}}}|30px|Flag]]}}}}&lt;br&gt;}} {{#ifexist:{{{p2}}}|[[{{{p2}}}|←]] {{#if:{{{flag_p2|}}}|[[Image:{{{flag_p2}}}|30px]]|{{#if:{{{image_p2|}}}|{{{image_p2}}}|[[Image:{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_{{{p2}}}.svg|Flag_of_{{{p2}}}.svg|{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_the_{{{p2}}}.svg|Flag_of_the_{{{p2}}}.svg|Sin_bandera.svg}}}}|30px|Flag]]}}}}&lt;br&gt;}} {{#ifexist:{{{p3}}}|[[{{{p3}}}|←]] {{#if:{{{flag_p3|}}}|[[Image:{{{flag_p3}}}|30px]]|{{#if:{{{image_p3|}}}|{{{image_p3}}}|[[Image:{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_{{{p3}}}.svg|Flag_of_{{{p3}}}.svg|{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_the_{{{p3}}}.svg|Flag_of_the_{{{p3}}}.svg|Sin_bandera.svg}}}}|30px|Flag]]}}}}&lt;br&gt;}} {{#ifexist:{{{p4}}}|[[{{{p4}}}|←]] {{#if:{{{flag_p4|}}}|[[Image:{{{flag_p4}}}|30px]]|{{#if:{{{image_p4|}}}|{{{image_p4}}}|[[Image:{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_{{{p4}}}.svg|Flag_of_{{{p4}}}.svg|{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_the_{{{p4}}}.svg|Flag_of_the_{{{p4}}}.svg|Sin_bandera.svg}}}}|30px|Flag]]}}}}&lt;br&gt;}}  {{#ifexist:{{{p5}}}|[[{{{p5}}}|←]] {{#if:{{{flag_p5|}}}|[[Image:{{{flag_p5}}}|30px]]|{{#if:{{{image_p5|}}}|{{{image_p5}}}|[[Image:{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_{{{p5}}}.svg|Flag_of_{{{p5}}}.svg|{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_the_{{{p5}}}.svg|Flag_of_the_{{{p5}}}.svg|Sin_bandera.svg}}}}|30px|Flag]]}}}}&lt;br&gt;}}}}
    |style=&quot;vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; font-size:115%; border:0&quot; | {{#if:{{{year_end|}}}| {{#if:{{{life_span|}}}|'''{{{life_span}}}''' |'''{{#ifeq:{{{year_start|}}}|{{{year_end}}}|{{{year_start}}}|{{#if:{{{year_start|}}}|[[{{{year_start}}}]]&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;}}[[{{{year_end}}}]]}}'''}} |'''Life span?''' }}
    |width=50px style=&quot;border:0; vertical-align: middle;  line-height: 105%;&quot;| {{#if:{{{s5|}}}|[[#before-after|↓]]| {{#ifexist:{{{s1}}}|{{#if:{{{flag_s1|}}}|[[Image:{{{flag_s1}}}|30px]]|{{#if:{{{image_s1|}}}|{{{image_s1}}}|[[Image:{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_{{{s1}}}.svg|Flag_of_{{{s1}}}.svg|{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_the_{{{s1}}}.svg|Flag_of_the_{{{s1}}}.svg|Sin_bandera.svg}}}}|30px|Flag]]}}}} [[{{{s1}}}|→]]&lt;br&gt;}} {{#ifexist:{{{s2}}}|{{#if:{{{flag_s2|}}}|[[Image:{{{flag_s2}}}|30px]]|{{#if:{{{image_s2|}}}|{{{image_s2}}}|[[Image:{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_{{{s2}}}.svg|Flag_of_{{{s2}}}.svg|{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_the_{{{s2}}}.svg|Flag_of_the_{{{s2}}}.svg|Sin_bandera.svg}}}}|30px|Flag]]}}}} [[{{{s2}}}|→]]&lt;br&gt;}} {{#ifexist:{{{s3}}}|{{#if:{{{flag_s3|}}}|[[Image:{{{flag_s3}}}|30px]]|{{#if:{{{image_s3|}}}|{{{image_s3}}}|[[Image:{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_{{{s3}}}.svg|Flag_of_{{{s3}}}.svg|{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_the_{{{s3}}}.svg|Flag_of_the_{{{s3}}}.svg|Sin_bandera.svg}}}}|30px|Flag]]}}}} [[{{{s3}}}|→]]&lt;br&gt;}} {{#ifexist:{{{s4}}}|{{#if:{{{flag_s4|}}}|[[Image:{{{flag_s4}}}|30px]]|{{#if:{{{image_s4|}}}|{{{image_s4}}}|[[Image:{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_{{{s4}}}.svg|Flag_of_{{{s4}}}.svg|{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_the_{{{s4}}}.svg|Flag_of_the_{{{s4}}}.svg|Sin_bandera.svg}}}}|30px|Flag]]}}}} [[{{{s4}}}|→]]&lt;br&gt;}}  {{#ifexist:{{{s5}}}|{{#if:{{{flag_s5|}}}|[[Image:{{{flag_s5}}}|30px]]|{{#if:{{{image_s5|}}}|{{{image_s5}}}|[[Image:{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_{{{s5}}}.svg|Flag_of_{{{s5}}}.svg|{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_the_{{{s5}}}.svg|Flag_of_the_{{{s5}}}.svg|Sin_bandera.svg}}}}|30px|Flag]]}}}} [[{{{s5}}}|→]]&lt;br&gt;}} }}
    |}
&lt;!----- Flag and coat of arms -----&gt;
{{#if:{{{image_flag|}}}|{{#if:{{{image_coat|}}}|
{{!}}- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
{{!}} colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;maptable&quot;{{!}}
{{{!}} width=100% style=&quot;text-align:center; margin:0 auto; background:none;&quot;
{{!}}-
{{!}}align=center style=&quot;border:0; vertical-align:middle;&quot;{{!}} &lt;span style=&quot;border:1px solid #bbbbbb; display:table-cell;&quot;&gt;[[Image:{{{image_flag|&lt;noinclude&gt;Sin bandera.svg&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}|125px|Flag]]&lt;/span&gt;
{{!}}align=center style=&quot;border:0; vertical-align:middle;&quot;{{!}} [[Image:{{{image_coat|&lt;noinclude&gt;Sin escudo.svg&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}|85px|Coat of arms]]
{{!}}- style=&quot;font-size: 95%;&quot;
{{!}} style=&quot;border:0; text-align:center;&quot;{{!}} {{#if:{{{flag|}}}|[[{{{flag}}}|{{#if:{{{flag_type|}}}|{{{flag_type}}}|Flag}}]]| {{#ifexist:Bannel {{{common_name}}}|[[Bannel {{{common_name}}}|{{#if:{{{flag_type|}}}|{{{flag_type}}}|Flag}}]]| {{#ifexist:Bannel {{{common_name}}}|[[Bannel {{{common_name}}}|{{#if:{{{flag_type|}}}|{{{flag_type}}}|Flag}}]] |{{#if:{{{flag_type|}}}|{{{flag_type}}}|Flag}}}}}}}}
{{!}} style=&quot;border:0; text-align:center;&quot;{{!}} {{#if:{{{symbol|}}}|[[{{{symbol}}}|{{#if:{{{symbol_type|}}}|{{{symbol_type}}}|Coat of arms}}]]|{{#ifexist:ardamezioù {{{common_name}}}|[[ardamezioù{{{common_name}}}|{{#if:{{{symbol_type|}}}|{{{symbol_type}}}|ardamezioù}}]]|{{#ifexist:Coat of arms of the {{{common_name}}}|[[ardamezioù {{{common_name}}}|{{#if:{{{symbol_type|}}}|{{{symbol_type}}}|ardamezioù}}]]|{{#if:{{{symbol_type|}}}|{{{symbol_type}}}|ardamezioù}}}}}}}}
{{!}}} 
|{{!}}- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
{{!}} colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;maptable&quot; align=center {{!}}
&lt;p&gt;{{border|[[Image:{{{image_flag|&lt;noinclude&gt;Sin bandera.svg&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}|125px|Banel {{{common_name}}}]]}}&lt;p&gt; {{#if:{{{flag|}}}|[[{{{flag}}}|{{#if:{{{flag_type|}}}|{{{flag_type}}}|Flag}}]]| {{#ifexist:Bannel {{{common_name}}}|[[Bannel{{{common_name}}}|{{#if:{{{flag_type|}}}|{{{flag_type}}}|Flag}}]]| {{#ifexist:Bannel{{{common_name}}}|[[Bannel {{{common_name}}}|{{#if:{{{flag_type|}}}|{{{flag_type}}}|Bannel}}]] |{{#if:{{{flag_type|}}}|{{{flag_type}}}|Flag}}}}}}}}}}}}
|-
{{#if:{{{image_flag|}}}||{{#if:{{{image_coat|}}}|
{{!}} colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;maptable&quot; align=center {{!}}
&lt;p&gt;[[Image:{{{image_coat|&lt;noinclude&gt;Sin escudo.svg&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}|85px|{{#if:{{{symbol_type|}}}|{{{symbol_type}}}|Coat of arms}}  {{{common_name}}}]] &lt;p&gt; {{#if:{{{symbol|}}}|[[{{{symbol}}}|{{#if:{{{symbol_type|}}}|{{{symbol_type}}}|ardamezioù}}]]|{{#ifexist:ardamezioù {{{common_name}}}|[[ardamezioù{{{common_name}}}|{{#if:{{{symbol_type|}}}|{{{symbol_type}}}|ardamezioù}}]]|{{#ifexist:Coat of arms of the {{{common_name}}}|[[ardamezioù {{{common_name}}}| |{{#if:{{{symbol_type|}}}|{{{symbol_type}}}|ardamezioù}}]]|{{#if:{{{symbol_type|}}}|{{{symbol_type}}}|Coat of arms}}}}}}}}}}}}
|-
&lt;!----- Motto -----&gt;
{{#if: {{{national_motto|}}} |
{{!}} colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align:top; text-align:center; font-size:95%;&quot; {{!}} '''[[Motto]]'''&lt;br&gt;{{{national_motto}}}
}}
|-
&lt;!----- Anthem -----&gt;
{{#if: {{{national_anthem|}}} |
{{!}} colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align:top; text-align:center; font-size:95%;&quot; {{!}}  '''[[National anthem|Anthem]]'''&lt;br&gt;{{#ifexist:{{{national_anthem}}}|[[{{{national_anthem}}}]]|{{{national_anthem}}}}}
}}
|-
&lt;!----- Map -----&gt;
{{#if:{{{image_map|}}} |
{{!}} colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; font-size:95%; padding:0.6em 0em 0.6em 0em;&quot; {{!}} [[Image:{{{image_map|&lt;noinclude&gt;Missing map.png&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}|250px|center|Location of {{{common_name}}}]]&lt;small&gt;{{#if:{{{image_map_caption|}}}|{{{image_map_caption}}}}}&lt;/small&gt;
}}
|- {{#if:{{{Kêr-benn_exile|}}}|class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;}} 
&lt;!----- Kêr-benn -----&gt;
| width=50% | '''[[Kêr-benn]]'''
| width=50% | {{#if:{{{Kêr-benn|}}}|{{#ifexist:{{{Kêr-benn}}}|[[{{{Kêr-benn}}}]]|{{{Kêr-benn}}}}}|''Not specified''}}{{#if: {{{latd|}}}|&lt;br&gt; &lt;small&gt;{{coor dm|{{{latd}}}|{{{latm}}}|{{{latNS}}}|{{{longd}}}|{{{longm}}}|{{{longEW}}}|type:country({{{Gorread}}})}}&lt;/small&gt;}}
|- {{#if:{{{Kêr-benn|}}}| class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{#if:{{{Kêr-benn_exile|}}} |
&lt;!----- Kêr-benn-in-exile -----&gt;
{{!}} '''Kêr-benn en harlu'''
{{!!}} {{#ifexist:{{{Kêr-benn_exile}}}|[[{{{Kêr-benn_exile}}}]]|{{{Kêr-benn_exile}}}}}
}}
|-
&lt;!----- Common Yezh(s) -----&gt;
{{#if: {{{common_languages|}}}|
{{!}} '''Yezh(où)'''
{{!!}} {{#ifexist:{{{common_languages}}} Yezh|[[{{{common_languages}}} Yezh|{{{common_languages}}}]] |{{#ifexist:{{{common_languages}}}|[[{{{common_languages}}}]]|{{{common_languages}}}}}}}
}}
|-
&lt;!----- Religion -----&gt;
{{#if: {{{religion|}}}|
{{!}} '''[[Relijion Stad|Relijion]]'''
{{!!}} {{#ifexist:{{{religion}}}|[[{{{religion}}}]]|{{{religion}}}}}
}}
|- {{#if:{{{title_leader|}}}{{{title_deputy|}}}{{{title_representative|}}}|class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;}}
&lt;!----- Gouarnamant -----&gt;
|'''[[Gouarnamant|{{#if:{{{Gouarnamant_type|}}}|Gouarnamant|{{#if:{{{status|}}}|Framm politikel|Gouarnamant}}}}]]'''
|| {{#if:{{{Gouarnamant_type|}}}|{{#switch:{{ucfirst:{{{Gouarnamant_type}}}}}
  |Monarkiezh vonreizhel|Constitutional Monarchy
  |Monarkiezh=[[{{{Gouarnamant_type}}}]] {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||{{#switch:{{{continent}}}
    |Europa=[[Rummad:Monarkiezhoù kozh Europa|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]
    |Azia=[[Rummad:Monarkiezhoù kozh Azia|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]
    |Norzhamerika=[[Rummad:Rouantelezhioù kozh Norzhamerika|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]
    |Kreizamerika=[[Rummad:Rouantelezhioù kozh Kreizamerika|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]
    |Suamerika=[[Rummad:Rouantelezhioù kozh Suamerika|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]
    |Afrika=[[Rummad:Rouantelezhioù kozh Afrika|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]
    |Okeania=[[Rummad:Rouantelezhioù kozh Okeania|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]
    |Eurazia=[[Rummad:Monarkiezhoù kozh Europa|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]][[Rummad:Monarkiezhoù kozh Azia|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]
    |Afroeurazia=[[Rummad:Monarkiezhoù kozh Europa|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]][[Rummad:Monarkiezhoù kozh Azia|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]][[Rummad:Rouantelezhioù kozh Afrika|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]|[[Rummad:Rouantelezhioù kozh|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]
    }}}}
  |Republik|Republik kevredadel |Federal republic=[[Republik]] {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}|| [[Rummad:Republikoù kozh|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]}}
  |Priñselezh|principalitie=[[Priñselezh]] {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}|| [[Rummad:Priñselezhioù kozh|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]}}
  |Empire|Impalaeriezh=[[Impalaeriezh]] {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}|| [[Rummad:Impaleriezhoù kozh|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]}}
  |Stad Sokialour|Socialist republic |Republik Sokialour |Socialist Republic=[[Stad Sokialour]] {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}|| [[Rummad:Republikoù sokialour kozh|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]}}
  |Diktatouriezh|Dictatorship |Military Dictatorship=[[Dictatorship]] {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}|| [[Rummad:Diktatouriezhioù kozh|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]}}
  |Various = 
  |#default = ''Value specified for &quot;Gouarnamant_type&quot; [[Template:Infobox_Former_Country/Instructions#Politics|does not comply]]''[[Rummad:Pennadoù diwar-benn broioù kozh a zle bezañ kempennet|G]]
  }}|{{#if:{{{status|}}}|{{#ifexist:{{{status}}}|[[{{{status}}}]]|{{{status}}}}}|''Not specified''}}
}}
|- {{#if:{{{year_leader1|}}}{{{leader2|}}}{{{deputy1|}}}{{{representative1|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;|class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
&lt;!-- Head of state. For colonies and dependant territories, this is still the head of the ruling entity --&gt;
&lt;!-- eg. The head of state of a British colonies is the British monarch --&gt;
{{#if:{{{leader1|}}}|
{{!}} {{#if:{{{year_leader1|}}}|colspan=&quot;2&quot;}} {{!}} '''{{#if:{{{title_leader|}}}|{{#ifexist:{{{title_leader}}}|[[{{{title_leader}}}]]|{{{title_leader}}}}}|{{#switch:{{{Gouarnamant_type}}}|Monarchy=[[{{#ifexist:King of {{{common_name}}}|King of {{{common_name}}}|{{#ifexist:King of the {{{common_name}}}|King of the {{{common_name}}}|Monarch}}}}|King]]|Constitutional monarchy=[[{{#ifexist:King of {{{common_name}}}|King of {{{common_name}}}|{{#ifexist:King of the {{{common_name}}}|King of the {{{common_name}}}|Monarch}}}}|King]]|[[{{#ifexist:President of {{{common_name}}}|President of {{{common_name}}}|{{#ifexist:President of the {{{common_name}}}|President of the {{{common_name}}}|President}}}}|Prezidant]]}}}}'''{{#if:{{{year_leader1|}}}||
{{!!}}{{#ifexist:{{{leader1}}}|[[{{{leader1}}}]]|{{{leader1}}}}}}}
{{!}}- {{#if:{{{leader2|}}}{{{deputy1|}}}{{{representative1|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{#if:{{{year_leader1|}}}| 
{{!}} &amp;nbsp;- {{{year_leader1}}}
{{!!}} {{#ifexist:{{{leader1}}}|[[{{{leader1}}}]]|{{{leader1}}}}}
}}}}
{{!}}- {{#if:{{{leader3|}}}{{{deputy1|}}}{{{representative1|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{#if:{{{leader2|}}} |
{{!}} {{#if:{{{year_leader2|}}}|&amp;nbsp;- {{{year_leader2}}}}} 
{{!!}} {{#ifexist:{{{leader2}}}|[[{{{leader2}}}]]|{{{leader2}}}}} 
}}
{{!}}- {{#if:{{{leader4|}}}{{{deputy1|}}}{{{representative1|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{#if:{{{leader3|}}} |
{{!}} {{#if:{{{year_leader3|}}}|&amp;nbsp;- {{{year_leader3}}}}} 
{{!!}} {{#ifexist:{{{leader3}}}|[[{{{leader3}}}]]|{{{leader3}}}}}
}}
{{!}}- {{#if:{{{leader5|}}}{{{deputy1|}}}{{{representative1|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{#if:{{{leader4|}}} |
{{!}} {{#if:{{{year_leader4|}}}|&amp;nbsp;- {{{year_leader4}}}}} 
{{!!}} {{#ifexist:{{{leader4}}}|[[{{{leader4}}}]]|{{{leader4}}}}} 
}}
{{!}}- {{#if:{{{leader6|}}}{{{deputy1|}}}{{{representative1|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{#if:{{{leader5|}}} |
{{!}} {{#if:{{{year_leader5|}}}|&amp;nbsp;- {{{year_leader5}}}}} 
{{!!}} {{#ifexist:{{{leader5}}}|[[{{{leader5}}}]]|{{{leader5}}}}} 
}}
{{!}}- {{#if:{{{deputy1|}}}{{{representative1|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{#if:{{{leader6|}}} |
{{!}} {{#if:{{{year_leader6|}}}|&amp;nbsp;- {{{year_leader6}}}}} 
{{!!}} {{#ifexist:{{{leader6}}}|[[{{{leader6}}}]]|{{{leader6}}}}} 
}}
&lt;!-- DO NOT ADD ANY MORE LEADER SLOTS! ANY EXTRAS WILL BE DELETED --&gt;
&lt;!-- Representative of head of state (eg. colony governors) - for many entities this section should be blank --&gt;
|- {{#if:{{{year_representative1|}}}{{{representative2|}}}{{{deputy1|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{#if:{{{representative1|}}}|
{{!}} '''{{#if:{{{title_representative|}}}|{{#ifexist:{{{title_representative}}}|[[{{{title_representative}}}]]|{{{title_representative}}}}}|[[{{#ifexist:Governor of {{{common_name}}}|Governor of {{{common_name}}}|{{#ifexist: Governor of the {{{common_name}}}|Governor of the {{{common_name}}}|Governor}}}}|Governor]]}}'''
{{!!}} {{#if:{{{year_representative1|}}}||{{#ifexist:{{{representative1}}}|[[{{{representative1}}}]]|{{{representative1}}}}}}}
{{!}}- {{#if:{{{representative2|}}}{{{deputy1|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{#if:{{{year_representative1|}}}| 
{{!}} &amp;nbsp;- {{{year_representative1}}}
{{!!}} {{#ifexist:{{{representative1}}}|[[{{{representative1}}}]]|{{{representative1}}}}}
}}}}
{{!}}- {{#if:{{{representative3|}}}{{{deputy1|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{#if:{{{representative2|}}} |
{{!}} {{#if:{{{year_representative2|}}}|&amp;nbsp;- {{{year_representative2}}}}} 
{{!!}} {{#ifexist:{{{representative2}}}|[[{{{representative2}}}]]|{{{representative2}}}}} 
}}
{{!}}- {{#if:{{{representative3|}}}{{{deputy1|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{#if:{{{representative3|}}} |
{{!}} {{#if:{{{year_representative3|}}}|&amp;nbsp;- {{{year_representative3}}}}} 
{{!!}} {{#ifexist:{{{representative3}}}|[[{{{representative3}}}]]|{{{representative3}}}}}
}}
{{!}}- {{#if:{{{representative5|}}}{{{deputy1|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{#if:{{{representative4|}}} |
{{!}} {{#if:{{{year_representative4|}}}|&amp;nbsp;- {{{year_representative4}}}}} 
{{!!}}{{#ifexist:{{{representative4}}}|[[{{{representative4}}}]]|{{{representative4}}}}}
}}
{{!}}- {{#if:{{{deputy1|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{#if:{{{representative5|}}} |
{{!}} {{#if:{{{year_representative5|}}}|&amp;nbsp;- {{{year_representative5}}}}} 
{{!!}} {{#ifexist:{{{representative5}}}|[[{{{representative5}}}]]|{{{representative5}}}}}
}}
|- {{#if:{{{year_deputy1|}}}{{{deputy2|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
&lt;!-- Head of Gouarnamant (if different from head of state), or second-in-charge --&gt;
{{#if:{{{deputy1|}}}|
{{!}} {{#if:{{{year_deputy1|}}}|colspan=&quot;2&quot;}} {{!}} '''{{#if:{{{title_deputy|}}}|{{#ifexist:{{{title_deputy}}}|[[{{{title_deputy}}}]]|{{{title_deputy}}}}}|[[{{#ifexist:Ministr Kentañ of {{{common_name}}}|Ministr Kentañ of {{{common_name}}}|{{#ifexist:Ministr Kentañ of the {{{common_name}}}|Ministr Kentañ of the {{{common_name}}}|{{#ifexist:Ministr Kentañ of {{{common_name}}}|Ministr Kentañ of {{{common_name}}}|{{#ifexist:Ministr Kentañ of the {{{common_name}}}|Ministr Kentañ of the {{{common_name}}}|Ministr Kentañ}}}}}}}}|Ministr Kentañ]]}}'''{{#if:{{{year_deputy1|}}}||
{{!!}}{{#ifexist:{{{deputy1}}}|[[{{{deputy1}}}]]|{{{deputy1}}}}}}}
{{!}}- {{#if:{{{deputy2|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{#if:{{{year_deputy1|}}}| 
{{!}} &amp;nbsp;- {{{year_deputy1}}}
{{!}} {{#ifexist:{{{deputy1}}}|[[{{{deputy1}}}]]|{{{deputy1}}}}}
}}}}
{{!}}- {{#if:{{{deputy3|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{#if:{{{deputy2|}}} |
{{!}} {{#if:{{{year_deputy2|}}}|&amp;nbsp;- {{{year_deputy2}}}}} 
{{!!}} {{#ifexist:{{{deputy2}}}|[[{{{deputy2}}}]]|{{{deputy2}}}}} 
}}
{{!}}- {{#if:{{{deputy4|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{#if:{{{deputy3|}}} |
{{!}} {{#if:{{{year_deputy3|}}}|&amp;nbsp;- {{{year_deputy3}}}}} 
{{!!}} {{#ifexist:{{{deputy3}}}|[[{{{deputy3}}}]]|{{{deputy3}}}}}
}}
{{!}}- {{#if:{{{deputy5|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{#if:{{{deputy4|}}} |
{{!}} {{#if:{{{year_deputy4|}}}|&amp;nbsp;- {{{year_deputy4}}}}} 
{{!!}} {{#ifexist:{{{deputy4}}}|[[{{{deputy4}}}]]|{{{deputy4}}}}}
}}
{{!}}- {{#if:{{{deputy6|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{#if:{{{deputy5|}}} |
{{!}} {{#if:{{{year_deputy5|}}}|&amp;nbsp;- {{{year_deputy5}}}}} 
{{!!}} {{#ifexist:{{{deputy5}}}|[[{{{deputy5}}}]]|{{{deputy5}}}}}
}}
{{!}}- class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;
{{#if:{{{deputy6|}}} |
{{!}} {{#if:{{{year_deputy6|}}}|&amp;nbsp;- {{{year_deputy6}}}}} 
{{!!}} {{#ifexist:{{{deputy6}}}|[[{{{deputy6}}}]]|{{{deputy6}}}}}
}}
|-
{{#if: {{{legislature|}}} |
{{!}}- {{#if:{{{house1|}}}{{{house2|}}} | class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;}}
&lt;!----- Legislature -----&gt;
{{!}} '''[[Legislature]]'''
{{!!}} {{#ifexist:{{{legislature}}}|[[{{{legislature}}}]]|{{{legislature}}}}}
{{#if:{{{house1|}}}| 
{{!}}- {{#if:{{{house2|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{!}} &amp;nbsp;- {{#if:{{{type_house1|}}}|{{{type_house1}}}|Upper house}}
{{!!}} {{#ifexist:{{{house1}}}|[[{{{house1}}}]]|{{{house1}}}}}}}
{{#if:{{{house2|}}}| 
{{!}}- class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;
{{!}} &amp;nbsp;- {{#if:{{{type_house2|}}}|{{{type_house2}}}|Lower house}}
{{!!}} {{#ifexist:{{{house2}}}|[[{{{house2}}}]]|{{{house2}}}}}}}
}}
|- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
&lt;!----- Events  -----&gt;
| {{#if:{{{era|}}}|''''''|'''Istor'''}}
|| {{#if:{{{era|}}}|{{#ifexist:{{{era|}}}|[[{{{era}}}]]|{{{era}}}}} {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||{{#switch:{{{era}}}
  |Brezel Yen=[[Rummad:Former polities of the Brezel Yen|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]
  |Interwar period=[[Rummad:Former polities of the Interwar period|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]
  }} }} }}
{{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}|| {{#ifeq:0|{{#expr:{{{year_end}}}&gt;({{{year_start}}}+10)}}|[[Rummad:{{#switch:{{{era}}}
  |World War II=Riezoù berr o buhez e-pad an eil brezel bed
  |World War I=Riezoù berr o buhez e-pad ar brezel bed kentañ
  |#default=Riezoù berr o buhez}}|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]] }} }}
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; 
{{#if: {{{event_pre|}}} |
{{!}} &amp;nbsp;-&amp;nbsp;{{#ifexist:{{{event_pre}}}|[[{{{event_pre}}}]]|{{{event_pre}}}}}
{{!!}}{{#if:{{{date_pre|}}}|{{#ifexist:{{{date_pre}}}|[[{{{date_pre}}}]]{{#ifexist:{{{year_pre}}}|,&amp;nbsp;[[{{{year_pre}}}]]}}|{{{date_pre}}}}}|
{{#if:{{{year_pre|}}}|{{#ifexist:{{{year_pre}}}|[[{{{year_pre}}}]]|{{{year_pre}}}}}}}}}
}}
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; 
| &amp;nbsp;-&amp;nbsp;{{#if:{{{event_start|}}}| {{#ifexist:{{{event_start}}}|[[{{{event_start}}}]]|{{{event_start}}}}}|Krouet}}
||{{#if:{{{date_start|}}}|{{#ifexist:{{{date_start}}}|[[{{{date_start}}}]]{{#ifexist:{{{year_start}}}|,&amp;nbsp;[[{{{year_start}}}]]}}|{{{date_start}}}}}|
{{#if:{{{year_start|}}}|{{#ifexist:{{{year_start}}}|[[{{{year_start}}}]]|{{{year_start}}}}}|''Enter start date''{{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Pennadoù diwar-benn broioù kozh a zle bezañ kempennet|D]]}}}}}}
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; 
{{#if: {{{event1|}}} |
{{!}} &amp;nbsp;-&amp;nbsp;{{#ifexist:{{{event1}}}|[[{{{event1}}}]]|{{{event1}}}}} 
{{!!}}{{#if:{{{date_event1|}}}|{{#ifexist:{{{date_event1}}}|[[{{{date_event1}}}]]{{#ifexist:{{{year_event1}}}|,&amp;nbsp;[[{{{year_event1}}}]]}}|{{{date_event1}}}}}|
{{#if:{{{year_event1|}}}|{{#ifexist:{{{year_event1}}}|[[{{{year_event1}}}]]|{{{year_event1}}}}}}}}}
}}
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; 
{{#if: {{{event2|}}} |
{{!}} &amp;nbsp;-&amp;nbsp;{{#ifexist:{{{event2}}}|[[{{{event2}}}]]|{{{event2}}}}} 
{{!!}}{{#if:{{{date_event2|}}}|{{#ifexist:{{{date_event2}}}|[[{{{date_event2}}}]]{{#ifexist:{{{year_event2}}}|,&amp;nbsp;[[{{{year_event2}}}]]}}|{{{date_event2}}}}}|
{{#if:{{{year_event2|}}}|{{#ifexist:{{{year_event2}}}|[[{{{year_event2}}}]]|{{{year_event2}}}}}}}}}
}}
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; 
{{#if: {{{event3|}}} |
{{!}} &amp;nbsp;-&amp;nbsp;{{#ifexist:{{{event3}}}|[[{{{event3}}}]]|{{{event3}}}}} 
{{!!}}{{#if:{{{date_event3|}}}|{{#ifexist:{{{date_event3}}}|[[{{{date_event3}}}]]{{#ifexist:{{{year_event3}}}|,&amp;nbsp;[[{{{year_event3}}}]]}}|{{{date_event3}}}}}|
{{#if:{{{year_event3|}}}|{{#ifexist:{{{year_event3}}}|[[{{{year_event3}}}]]|{{{year_event3}}}}}}}}}
}}
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; 
{{#if: {{{event4|}}} |
{{!}} &amp;nbsp;-&amp;nbsp;{{#ifexist:{{{event4}}}|[[{{{event4}}}]]|{{{event4}}}}} 
{{!!}}{{#if:{{{date_event4|}}}|{{#ifexist:{{{date_event4}}}|[[{{{date_event4}}}]]{{#ifexist:{{{year_event4}}}|,&amp;nbsp;[[{{{year_event4}}}]]}}|{{{date_event4}}}}}|
{{#if:{{{year_event4|}}}|{{#ifexist:{{{year_event4}}}|[[{{{year_event4}}}]]|{{{year_event4}}}}}}}}}
}}
|- {{#if:{{{event_post|}}}|class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;|class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}} 
| &amp;nbsp;-&amp;nbsp;{{#if:{{{event_end|}}}| {{#ifexist:{{{event_end}}}|[[{{{event_end}}}]]|{{{event_end}}}}}|Aet da get}} 
||{{#if:{{{date_end|}}}|{{#ifexist:{{{date_end}}}|[[{{{date_end}}}]]{{#ifexist:{{{year_end}}}|,&amp;nbsp;[[{{{year_end}}}]]}}|{{{date_end}}}}}|
{{#if:{{{year_end|}}}|{{#ifexist:{{{year_end}}}|[[{{{year_end}}}]]|{{{year_end}}}}}|''Enter end date''{{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Pennadoù diwar-benn broioù kozh a zle bezañ kempennet|D]]}}}}}}
|- class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot; 
{{#if: {{{event_post|}}} |
{{!}} &amp;nbsp;-&amp;nbsp;{{#ifexist:{{{event_post}}}|[[{{{event_post}}}]]|{{{event_post}}}}} 
{{!!}}{{#if:{{{date_post|}}}|{{#ifexist:{{{date_post}}}|[[{{{date_post}}}]]{{#ifexist:{{{year_post}}}|,&amp;nbsp;[[{{{year_post}}}]]}}|{{{date_post}}}}}|
{{#if:{{{year_post|}}}|{{#ifexist:{{{year_post}}}|[[{{{year_post}}}]]|{{{year_post}}}}}}}}}
}}
|- {{#if: {{{stat_year1|}}}||class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;}}
&lt;!----- Gorread -----&gt;
{{#if: {{{stat_year1|}}}|
{{#if: {{{stat_area1|}}}{{{stat_area2|}}}{{{stat_area3|}}}{{{stat_area4|}}}{{{stat_area5|}}} |
{{!}} colspan=&quot;2&quot; {{!}} '''[[List of countries and outlying territories by Gorread|Gorread]]'''|
}}
{{!}}- {{#if: {{{stat_area2|}}}{{{stat_area3|}}}{{{stat_area4|}}}{{{stat_area5|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{#if: {{{stat_area1|}}} |
{{!}} {{#if: {{{stat_year1|}}}|&amp;nbsp;-&amp;nbsp;{{{stat_year1}}} {{#if:{{{ref_area1|}}}|{{{ref_area1}}} }} }} 
{{!!}} {{formatnum:{{{stat_area1|}}}}}&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; &lt;br&gt;{{formatnum:{{#expr: {{{stat_area1}}} div 2.589988110336 round 0}}}}&amp;nbsp;sq&amp;nbsp;mi
}}
{{!}}- {{#if:{{{stat_area3|}}}{{{stat_area4|}}}{{{stat_area5|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{#if: {{{stat_area2|}}} | {{ #ifeq: {{{stat_area2|}}} | {{{stat_area1|}}} | |
{{!}} {{#if: {{{stat_year2|}}}|&amp;nbsp;-&amp;nbsp;{{{stat_year2}}} }} 
{{!!}} {{formatnum:{{{stat_area2|}}}}}&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; &lt;br&gt;{{formatnum:{{#expr: {{{stat_area2}}} div 2.589988110336 round 0}}}}&amp;nbsp;sq&amp;nbsp;mi
}} }}
{{!}}- {{#if: {{{stat_area4|}}}{{{stat_area5|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{#if: {{{stat_area3|}}} | {{ #ifeq: {{{stat_area3|}}} | {{{stat_area2|}}} | |
{{!}} {{#if: {{{stat_year3|}}}|&amp;nbsp;-&amp;nbsp;{{{stat_year3}}} }} 
{{!!}} {{formatnum:{{{stat_area3|}}}}}&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; &lt;br&gt;{{formatnum:{{#expr: {{{stat_area3}}} div 2.589988110336 round 0}}}}&amp;nbsp;sq&amp;nbsp;mi
}} }}
{{!}}- {{#if: {{{stat_area5|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{#if: {{{stat_area4|}}} | {{ #ifeq: {{{stat_area4|}}} | {{{stat_area3|}}} | |
{{!}} {{#if: {{{stat_year4|}}}|&amp;nbsp;-&amp;nbsp;{{{stat_year4}}} }} 
{{!!}} {{formatnum:{{{stat_area4|}}}}}&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; &lt;br&gt;{{formatnum:{{#expr: {{{stat_area4}}} div 2.589988110336 round 0}}}}&amp;nbsp;sq&amp;nbsp;mi
}} }}
{{!}}- class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;
{{#if: {{{stat_area5|}}} | {{ #ifeq: {{{stat_area5|}}} | {{{stat_area4|}}} | |
{{!}} style=&quot;padding:0em 1em 0.2em 0; vertical-align:top; text-align:left;&quot; {{!}} {{#if: {{{stat_year5|}}}|&amp;nbsp;-&amp;nbsp;{{{stat_year5}}} }} {{!}}{{!}} {{formatnum:{{{stat_area5|}}}}}&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; &lt;br&gt;{{formatnum:{{#expr: {{{stat_area5}}} div 2.589988110336 round 0}}}}&amp;nbsp;sq&amp;nbsp;mi
}} }}
| {{#if: {{{stat_area1|}}} |
 {{!}} '''[[List of countries and outlying territories by Gorread|Gorread]]'''
 {{!!}}  {{formatnum:{{{stat_area1|}}}}}&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; &lt;br&gt;{{formatnum:{{#expr: {{{stat_area1}}} div 2.589988110336 round 0}}}}&amp;nbsp;sq&amp;nbsp;mi
}}
}}
|- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
&lt;!----- Poblañs -----&gt;
{{#if: {{{stat_pop1|}}}{{{stat_pop2|}}}{{{stat_pop3|}}}{{{stat_pop4|}}}{{{stat_pop5|}}} |
{{!}} colspan=&quot;2&quot; {{!}} '''[[List of countries by Poblañs|Poblañs]]'''
}}
|- {{#if: {{{stat_area1|}}}{{{stat_pop2|}}}{{{stat_pop3|}}}{{{stat_pop4|}}}{{{stat_pop5|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{#if: {{{stat_pop1|}}} |
{{!}} &amp;nbsp;-&amp;nbsp;{{{stat_year1}}} est.{{#if:{{{ref_pop1|}}}|{{{ref_pop1}}} }}
{{!!}} {{formatnum:{{{stat_pop1|}}}}}&amp;nbsp;
{{!}}- {{#if: {{{stat_pop2|}}}{{{stat_pop3|}}}{{{stat_pop4|}}}{{{stat_pop5|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{#if: {{{stat_area1|}}} |
{{!}} &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; [[Poblañs stankder|stankder]] 
{{!!}} {{formatnum:{{#expr:{{{stat_pop1}}} div {{{stat_area1}}} round 1}}}}&amp;nbsp;/km&amp;sup2;&amp;nbsp; ({{formatnum:{{#expr: {{{stat_pop1}}} * 2.589988110336 div {{{stat_area1}}} round 1}}}}&amp;nbsp;/sq&amp;nbsp;mi)
}}}}
|- {{#if: {{{stat_area2|}}}{{{stat_pop3|}}}{{{stat_pop4|}}}{{{stat_pop5|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}} 
{{#if: {{{stat_pop2|}}} |
{{!}} &amp;nbsp;-&amp;nbsp;{{{stat_year2}}} est. 
{{!!}} {{formatnum:{{{stat_pop2|}}}}}&amp;nbsp;
{{!}}- {{#if: {{{stat_pop3|}}}{{{stat_pop4|}}}{{{stat_pop5|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}} 
{{#if: {{{stat_area2|}}} |
{{!}} &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; [[Poblañs stankder|stankder]] 
{{!!}} {{formatnum:{{#expr:{{{stat_pop2}}} div {{{stat_area2}}} round 1}}}}&amp;nbsp;/km&amp;sup2;&amp;nbsp; ({{formatnum:{{#expr: {{{stat_pop2}}} * 2.589988110336 div {{{stat_area2}}} round 1}}}}&amp;nbsp;/sq&amp;nbsp;mi)
}}}}
|- {{#if: {{{stat_area3|}}}{{{stat_pop4|}}}{{{stat_pop5|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{#if: {{{stat_pop3|}}} |
{{!}} &amp;nbsp;-&amp;nbsp;{{{stat_year3}}} est. 
{{!!}} {{formatnum:{{{stat_pop3|}}}}}&amp;nbsp;
{{!}}- {{#if: {{{stat_pop4|}}}{{{stat_pop5|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{#if: {{{stat_area3|}}} |
{{!}} &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; [[Poblañs stankder|stankder]] 
{{!!}} {{formatnum:{{#expr:{{{stat_pop3}}} div {{{stat_area3}}} round 1}}}}&amp;nbsp;/km&amp;sup2;&amp;nbsp; ({{formatnum:{{#expr: {{{stat_pop3}}} * 2.589988110336 div {{{stat_area3}}} round 1}}}}&amp;nbsp;/sq&amp;nbsp;mi)
}}}}
|- {{#if: {{{stat_area4|}}}{{{stat_pop5|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{#if: {{{stat_pop4|}}} |
{{!}} &amp;nbsp;-&amp;nbsp;{{{stat_year4}}} est. 
{{!!}} {{formatnum:{{{stat_pop4|}}}}}&amp;nbsp;
{{!}}- {{#if: {{{stat_pop5|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{#if: {{{stat_area4|}}} |
{{!}} &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; [[Poblañs stankder|stankder]] 
{{!!}} {{formatnum:{{#expr:{{{stat_pop4}}} div {{{stat_area4}}} round 1}}}}&amp;nbsp;/km&amp;sup2;&amp;nbsp; ({{formatnum:{{#expr: {{{stat_pop4}}} * 2.589988110336 div {{{stat_area4}}} round 1}}}}&amp;nbsp;/sq&amp;nbsp;mi)
}}}}
|- {{#if: {{{stat_area5|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{#if: {{{stat_pop5|}}} |
{{!}} &amp;nbsp;-&amp;nbsp;{{{stat_year5}}} est. 
{{!!}} {{formatnum:{{{stat_pop5|}}}}}&amp;nbsp;
{{!}}- class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;
{{#if: {{{stat_area5|}}} |
{{!}} &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; [[Poblañs stankder|stankder]] 
{{!!}} {{formatnum:{{#expr:{{{stat_pop5}}} div {{{stat_area5}}} round 1}}}}&amp;nbsp;/km&amp;sup2;&amp;nbsp; ({{formatnum:{{#expr: {{{stat_pop5}}} * 2.589988110336 div {{{stat_area5}}} round 1}}}}&amp;nbsp;/sq&amp;nbsp;mi)
}}}}
|-
{{#if: {{{Moneiz|}}} |&lt;!----- Moneiz -----&gt;
{{!}} '''[[Moneiz]]'''
{{!!}} {{#ifexist:{{{Moneiz}}}|[[{{{Moneiz}}}]]|{{{Moneiz}}}}}
}}
|- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
{{#if:{{{pn1|}}} |[[Rummad:Pennadoù diwar-benn broioù kozh a zle bezañ kempennet|F]]}}{{#if:{{{sn1|}}} |[[Rummad:Pennadoù diwar-benn broioù kozh a zle bezañ kempennet|F]]}}
{{#ifeq: {{#expr: {{#expr:{{#if:{{{p5|}}}|1|0}}+{{#if:{{{s5|}}}|1|0}}}} &gt; 0}} | 1 |
&lt;!----- Preceding and succeding entities without flags (used if more than 5) -----&gt;
{{!}} colspan=&quot;2&quot; {{!}}
{{{!}} width=100% style=&quot;text-align:center; margin:0 auto;&quot;
{{!}}- 
{{!}} align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;border:0; padding-bottom:0&quot;{{!}}&lt;div id=&quot;before-after&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt; {{#if:{{{p1|}}}|'''Kent'''}} {{!}}{{!}} align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;border:0; padding-bottom:0;&quot;{{!}} {{#if:{{{s1|}}}|'''Heuliet gant'''}}
{{!}}-
{{!}} valign=&quot;top&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;border:0;&quot;{{!}} {{#if:{{{p1|}}} | {{{!}} width=100% style=&quot;text-align:center; margin:0 auto;  border:0;&quot;
{{!}}-
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;&quot;{{!}} {{border|{{#if:{{{flag_p1|}}}|[[Image:{{{flag_p1}}}|20px]]|{{#if:{{{image_p1|}}}|{{{image_p1}}}|[[Image:{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_{{{p1}}}.svg|Flag_of_{{{p1}}}.svg|{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_the_{{{p1}}}.svg|Flag_of_the_{{{p1}}}.svg|Sin_bandera.svg}}}}|20px]]}}}}}}
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;&quot;{{!}} {{#ifexist:{{{p1}}}|[[{{{p1}}}]]|{{{p1}}}}} 
{{!}}-
{{#if:{{{p2|}}} |
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;&quot;{{!}}  {{border|{{#if:{{{flag_p2|}}}|[[Image:{{{flag_p2}}}|20px]]|{{#if:{{{image_p2|}}}|{{{image_p2}}}|[[Image:{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_{{{p2}}}.svg|Flag_of_{{{p2}}}.svg|{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_the_{{{p2}}}.svg|Flag_of_the_{{{p2}}}.svg|Sin_bandera.svg}}}}|20px]]}}}}}}
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;&quot;{{!}} {{#ifexist:{{{p2}}}|[[{{{p2}}}]]|{{{p2}}}}}}}
{{!}}-
{{#if:{{{p3|}}} |
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;&quot;{{!}}  {{border|{{#if:{{{flag_p3|}}}|[[Image:{{{flag_p3}}}|20px]]|{{#if:{{{image_p3|}}}|{{{image_p3}}}|[[Image:{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_{{{p3}}}.svg|Flag_of_{{{p3}}}.svg|{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_the_{{{p3}}}.svg|Flag_of_the_{{{p3}}}.svg|Sin_bandera.svg}}}}|20px]]}}}}}}
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;&quot;{{!}} {{#ifexist:{{{p3}}}|[[{{{p3}}}]]|{{{p3}}}}}}}
{{!}}-
{{#if:{{{p4|}}} |
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;&quot;{{!}}  {{border|{{#if:{{{flag_p4|}}}|[[Image:{{{flag_p4}}}|20px]]|{{#if:{{{image_p4|}}}|{{{image_p4}}}|[[Image:{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_{{{p4}}}.svg|Flag_of_{{{p4}}}.svg|{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_the_{{{p4}}}.svg|Flag_of_the_{{{p4}}}.svg|Sin_bandera.svg}}}}|20px]]}}}}}}
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;&quot;{{!}} {{#ifexist:{{{p4}}}|[[{{{p4}}}]]|{{{p4}}}}}}}
{{!}}-
{{#if:{{{p5|}}} |
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;&quot;{{!}}  {{border|{{#if:{{{flag_p5|}}}|[[Image:{{{flag_p5}}}|20px]]|{{#if:{{{image_p5|}}}|{{{image_p5}}}|[[Image:{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_{{{p5}}}.svg|Flag_of_{{{p5}}}.svg|{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_the_{{{p5}}}.svg|Flag_of_the_{{{p5}}}.svg|Sin_bandera.svg}}}}|20px]]}}}}}}
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;&quot;{{!}} {{#ifexist:{{{p5}}}|[[{{{p5}}}]]|{{{p5}}}}}}}
{{!}}-
{{#if:{{{p6|}}} |
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;&quot;{{!}}  {{border|{{#if:{{{flag_p6|}}}|[[Image:{{{flag_p6}}}|20px]]|{{#if:{{{image_p6|}}}|{{{image_p6}}}|[[Image:{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_{{{p6}}}.svg|Flag_of_{{{p6}}}.svg|{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_the_{{{p6}}}.svg|Flag_of_the_{{{p6}}}.svg|Sin_bandera.svg}}}}|20px]]}}}}}}
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;&quot;{{!}} {{#ifexist:{{{p6}}}|[[{{{p6}}}]]|{{{p6}}}}}}}
{{!}}-
{{#if:{{{p7|}}} |
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;&quot;{{!}}  {{border|{{#if:{{{flag_p7|}}}|[[Image:{{{flag_p7}}}|20px]]|{{#if:{{{image_p7|}}}|{{{image_p7}}}|[[Image:{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_{{{p7}}}.svg|Flag_of_{{{p7}}}.svg|{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_the_{{{p7}}}.svg|Flag_of_the_{{{p7}}}.svg|Sin_bandera.svg}}}}|20px]]}}}}}}
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;&quot;{{!}} {{#ifexist:{{{p7}}}|[[{{{p7}}}]]|{{{p7}}}}}}}
{{!}}-
{{#if:{{{p8|}}} |
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;&quot;{{!}}  {{border|{{#if:{{{flag_p8|}}}|[[Image:{{{flag_p8}}}|20px]]|{{#if:{{{image_p8|}}}|{{{image_p8}}}|[[Image:{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_{{{p8}}}.svg|Flag_of_{{{p8}}}.svg|{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_the_{{{p8}}}.svg|Flag_of_the_{{{p8}}}.svg|Sin_bandera.svg}}}}|20px]]}}}}}}
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;&quot;{{!}} {{#ifexist:{{{p8}}}|[[{{{p8}}}]]|{{{p8}}}}}}}
{{!}}-
{{#if:{{{p9|}}} |
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;&quot;{{!}}  {{border|{{#if:{{{flag_p9|}}}|[[Image:{{{flag_p9}}}|20px]]|{{#if:{{{image_p9|}}}|{{{image_p9}}}|[[Image:{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_{{{p9}}}.svg|Flag_of_{{{p9}}}.svg|{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_the_{{{p9}}}.svg|Flag_of_the_{{{p9}}}.svg|Sin_bandera.svg}}}}|20px]]}}}}}}
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;&quot;{{!}} {{#ifexist:{{{p9}}}|[[{{{p9}}}]]|{{{p9}}}}}}}
{{!}}-
{{#if:{{{p10|}}} |
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;&quot;{{!}} {{border|{{#if:{{{flag_p10|}}}|[[Image:{{{flag_p10}}}|20px]]|{{#if:{{{image_p10|}}}|{{{image_p10}}}|[[Image:{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_{{{p10}}}.svg|Flag_of_{{{p10}}}.svg|{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_the_{{{p10}}}.svg|Flag_of_the_{{{p10}}}.svg|Sin_bandera.svg}}}}|20px]]}}}}}}
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;&quot;{{!}} {{#ifexist:{{{p10}}}|[[{{{p10}}}]]|{{{p10}}}}}}}
{{!}}-
{{#if:{{{p11|}}} |
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;&quot;{{!}}  {{border|{{#if:{{{flag_p11|}}}|[[Image:{{{flag_p11}}}|20px]]|{{#if:{{{image_p11|}}}|{{{image_p11}}}|[[Image:{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_{{{p11}}}.svg|Flag_of_{{{p11}}}.svg|{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_the_{{{p11}}}.svg|Flag_of_the_{{{p11}}}.svg|Sin_bandera.svg}}}}|20px]]}}}}}}
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;&quot;{{!}} {{#ifexist:{{{p11}}}|[[{{{p11}}}]]|{{{p11}}}}}}}
{{!}}-
{{#if:{{{p12|}}} |
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;&quot;{{!}}  {{border|{{#if:{{{flag_p12|}}}|[[Image:{{{flag_p12}}}|20px]]|{{#if:{{{image_p12|}}}|{{{image_p12}}}|[[Image:{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_{{{p12}}}.svg|Flag_of_{{{p12}}}.svg|{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_the_{{{p12}}}.svg|Flag_of_the_{{{p12}}}.svg|Sin_bandera.svg}}}}|20px]]}}}}}}
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;&quot;{{!}} {{#ifexist:{{{p12}}}|[[{{{p12}}}]]|{{{p12}}}}}}}
{{!}}}
}}
{{!}} valign=&quot;top&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;border:0;&quot;{{!}} {{#if:{{{s1|}}} | {{{!}} width=100% style=&quot;text-align:center; margin:0 auto; style=&quot;border:0;&quot;
{{!}}-
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;&quot;{{!}} {{#ifexist:{{{s1}}}|[[{{{s1}}}]]|{{{s1}}}}} 
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;&quot;{{!}} {{border|{{#if:{{{flag_s1|}}}|[[Image:{{{flag_s1}}}|20px]]|{{#if:{{{image_s1|}}}|{{{image_s1}}}|[[Image:{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_{{{s1}}}.svg|Flag_of_{{{s1}}}.svg|{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_the_{{{s1}}}.svg|Flag_of_the_{{{s1}}}.svg|Sin_bandera.svg}}}}|20px]]}}}}}}
{{!}}-
{{#if:{{{s2|}}} |
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;&quot;{{!}} {{#ifexist:{{{s2}}}|[[{{{s2}}}]]|{{{s2}}}}}
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;&quot;{{!}} {{border|{{#if:{{{flag_s2|}}}|[[Image:{{{flag_s2}}}|20px]]|{{#if:{{{image_s2|}}}|{{{image_s2}}}|[[Image:{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_{{{s2}}}.svg|Flag_of_{{{s2}}}.svg|{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_the_{{{s2}}}.svg|Flag_of_the_{{{s2}}}.svg|Sin_bandera.svg}}}}|20px]]}}}}}}}}
{{!}}-
{{#if:{{{s3|}}} |
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;&quot;{{!}} {{#ifexist:{{{s3}}}|[[{{{s3}}}]]|{{{s3}}}}}
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;&quot;{{!}} {{border|{{#if:{{{flag_s3|}}}|[[Image:{{{flag_s3}}}|20px]]|{{#if:{{{image_s3|}}}|{{{image_s3}}}|[[Image:{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_{{{s3}}}.svg|Flag_of_{{{s3}}}.svg|{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_the_{{{s3}}}.svg|Flag_of_the_{{{s3}}}.svg|Sin_bandera.svg}}}}|20px]]}}}}}}}}
{{!}}-
{{#if:{{{s4|}}} | 
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;&quot;{{!}} {{#ifexist:{{{s4}}}|[[{{{s4}}}]]|{{{s4}}}}}
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;&quot;{{!}} {{border|{{#if:{{{flag_s4|}}}|[[Image:{{{flag_s4}}}|20px]]|{{#if:{{{image_s4|}}}|{{{image_s4}}}|[[Image:{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_{{{s4}}}.svg|Flag_of_{{{s4}}}.svg|{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_the_{{{s4}}}.svg|Flag_of_the_{{{s4}}}.svg|Sin_bandera.svg}}}}|20px]]}}}}}}}}
{{!}}-
{{#if:{{{s5|}}} |
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;&quot;{{!}} {{#ifexist:{{{s5}}}|[[{{{s5}}}]]|{{{s5}}}}}
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;&quot;{{!}} {{border|{{#if:{{{flag_s5|}}}|[[Image:{{{flag_s5}}}|20px]]|{{#if:{{{image_s5|}}}|{{{image_s5}}}|[[Image:{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_{{{s5}}}.svg|Flag_of_{{{s5}}}.svg|{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_the_{{{s5}}}.svg|Flag_of_the_{{{s5}}}.svg|Sin_bandera.svg}}}}|20px]]}}}}}}}}
{{!}}-
{{#if:{{{s6|}}} |
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;&quot;{{!}} {{#ifexist:{{{s6}}}|[[{{{s6}}}]]|{{{s6}}}}}
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;&quot;{{!}} {{border|{{#if:{{{flag_s6|}}}|[[Image:{{{flag_s6}}}|20px]]|{{#if:{{{image_s6|}}}|{{{image_s6}}}|[[Image:{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_{{{s6}}}.svg|Flag_of_{{{s6}}}.svg|{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_the_{{{s6}}}.svg|Flag_of_the_{{{s6}}}.svg|Sin_bandera.svg}}}}|20px]]}}}}}}}}
{{!}}-
{{#if:{{{s7|}}} |
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;&quot;{{!}} {{#ifexist:{{{s7}}}|[[{{{s7}}}]]|{{{s7}}}}}
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;&quot;{{!}} {{border|{{#if:{{{flag_s7|}}}|[[Image:{{{flag_s7}}}|20px]]|{{#if:{{{image_s7|}}}|{{{image_s7}}}|[[Image:{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_{{{s7}}}.svg|Flag_of_{{{s7}}}.svg|{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_the_{{{s7}}}.svg|Flag_of_the_{{{s7}}}.svg|Sin_bandera.svg}}}}|20px]]}}}}}}}}
{{!}}-
{{#if:{{{s8|}}} |
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;&quot;{{!}} {{#ifexist:{{{s8}}}|[[{{{s8}}}]]|{{{s8}}}}}
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;&quot;{{!}} {{border|{{#if:{{{flag_s8|}}}|[[Image:{{{flag_s8}}}|20px]]|{{#if:{{{image_s8|}}}|{{{image_s8}}}|[[Image:{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_{{{s8}}}.svg|Flag_of_{{{s8}}}.svg|{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_the_{{{s8}}}.svg|Flag_of_the_{{{s8}}}.svg|Sin_bandera.svg}}}}|20px]]}}}}}}}}
{{!}}-
{{#if:{{{s9|}}} |
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;&quot;{{!}} {{#ifexist:{{{s9}}}|[[{{{s9}}}]]|{{{s9}}}}}
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;&quot;{{!}} {{border|{{#if:{{{flag_s9|}}}|[[Image:{{{flag_s9}}}|20px]]|{{#if:{{{image_s9|}}}|{{{image_s9}}}|[[Image:{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_{{{s9}}}.svg|Flag_of_{{{s9}}}.svg|{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_the_{{{s9}}}.svg|Flag_of_the_{{{s9}}}.svg|Sin_bandera.svg}}}}|20px]]}}}}}}}}
{{!}}-
{{#if:{{{s10|}}} |
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;&quot;{{!}} {{#ifexist:{{{s10}}}|[[{{{s10}}}]]|{{{s10}}}}}
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;&quot;{{!}} {{border|{{#if:{{{flag_s10|}}}|[[Image:{{{flag_s10}}}|20px]]|{{#if:{{{image_s10|}}}|{{{image_s10}}}|[[Image:{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_{{{s10}}}.svg|Flag_of_{{{s10}}}.svg|{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_the_{{{s10}}}.svg|Flag_of_the_{{{s10}}}.svg|Sin_bandera.svg}}}}|20px]]}}}}}}}}
{{!}}-
{{#if:{{{s11|}}} |
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;&quot;{{!}} {{#ifexist:{{{s11}}}|[[{{{s11}}}]]|{{{s11}}}}}
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;&quot;{{!}} {{border|{{#if:{{{flag_s11|}}}|[[Image:{{{flag_s11}}}|20px]]|{{#if:{{{image_s11|}}}|{{{image_s11}}}|[[Image:{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_{{{s11}}}.svg|Flag_of_{{{s11}}}.svg|{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_the_{{{s11}}}.svg|Flag_of_the_{{{s11}}}.svg|Sin_bandera.svg}}}}|20px]]}}}}}}}}
{{!}}-
{{#if:{{{s12|}}} |
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;&quot;{{!}} {{#ifexist:{{{s12}}}|[[{{{s12}}}]]|{{{s12}}}}} 
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;&quot;{{!}} {{border|{{#if:{{{flag_s12|}}}|[[Image:{{{flag_s12}}}|20px]]|{{#if:{{{image_s12|}}}|{{{image_s12}}}|[[Image:{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_{{{s12}}}.svg|Flag_of_{{{s12}}}.svg|{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_the_{{{s12}}}.svg|Flag_of_the_{{{s12}}}.svg|Sin_bandera.svg}}}}|20px]]}}}}}}}}
{{!}}}
}}
{{!}}}
}}
|-
{{#if: {{{today|}}} |&lt;!----- Present Divisions -----&gt;
{{!}} '''Today part of'''
{{!!}} {{{today}}}
}}
|-&lt;!----- Footnotes -----&gt;
{{#if: {{{footnotes|}}} |
{{!}} colspan=&quot;2&quot; {{!}} &lt;small&gt;{{{footnotes}}}&lt;/small&gt; }}
|-
{{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||{{#if:{{{year_start|}}}|[[Rummad:Stadoù savet e {{{year_start}}}|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]}}{{#if:{{{year_end|}}}|[[Rummad:Stadoù dispennet e {{{year_end}}}|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_end}}}]]}} }}
|}
&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Teuliadur Patrom}}
[[Rummad:Patromoù infobox]]
[[Rummad:Patromoù istor]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>f5iqxd7fkt4zgj3j7kmkjy64vaultpn</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2006862</id>
      <parentid>2006854</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-05T15:49:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kadwalan</username>
        <id>423</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="56701" xml:space="preserve">{{#if:{{{common_name|}}}||
&lt;br&gt;'''Warning''': ''Value not specified for &quot;[[Template:Infobox_Former_Country/Instructions#Name|common_name]]&quot;''{{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Pennadoù diwar-benn broioù kozh a zle bezañ kempennet|N]]}}
}} 
{{#if:{{{continent|}}}|
 {{#switch:{{{region}}}
  |Italia = {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Broioù kozh Italia|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]}}
  |Balkanoù = {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Broioù kozh ar Balkanoù|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]}}
  |Preden = {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Broioù kozh Preden|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]}}
  |Iwerzhon = {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Broioù kozh Iwerzhon|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]}}
  |Izelvroioù |Netherlands = {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Broioù kozh an Izelvroioù|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]}}
  |Sina = {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Broioù kozh Sina|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]}}
  |Japan = {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Broioù kozh Japan|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]}}
  |Korea = {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Broioù kozh Korea|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]}}
  |#default = {{#switch:{{ucfirst:{{{country}}}}}
    |Sina = {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Broioù kozh Sina|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]}}
    |Japan = {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Broioù kozh Japan|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]}}
    |Korea = {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Broioù kozh Korea|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]}}
    |Malaysia = {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Broioù kozh Malaysia|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]}}
    |#default = {{#switch:{{ucfirst:{{{continent}}}}}
      |Europa = {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Broioù kozh Europa|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]}}
      |Azia = {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Broioù kozh Azia|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]}}
      |Norzhamerika = {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Broioù kozh Norzhamerika|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]}}
      |Kreizamerika = {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Broioù kozh Kreizamerika|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]}}
      |Suamerika = {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Broioù kozh Suamerika|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]}}
      |Afrika = {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Broioù kozh Afrika|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]}}
      |Okeania = {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Broioù kozh Okeania|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]}}
      |Eurazia = {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Broioù kozh Europa|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]][[Rummad:Broioù kozh Azia|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]}}
      |Afroeurazia = {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Broioù kozh Europa|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]][[Rummad:Broioù kozh Azia|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]][[Rummad:Broioù kozh Afrika|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]}}
      |&lt;br&gt;'''Warning''': ''Value specified for &quot;[[Template:Infobox_Former_Country/Instructions#Location|continent]]&quot; [[Template:Infobox_Former_Country/Instructions#Location|does not comply]]''{{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Pennadoù diwar-benn broioù kozh a zle bezañ kempennet|C]]}}
  }}}}}}
 |&lt;br&gt;'''Warning''': ''Value not specified for &quot;[[Template:Infobox_Former_Country/Instructions#Location|continent]]&quot;''{{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Pennadoù diwar-benn broioù kozh a zle bezañ kempennet|C]]}}}}
&lt;!-- Categorisation for status, now separate from its placement within infobox to make the coding clearer --&gt;
{{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}|| 
 {{#if:{{{status|}}}| {{#switch:{{ucfirst:{{{status}}}}}
  |Impalaeriezh = [[Rummad:Impalaeriezhoù kozh|{{{common_name}}}]]
  |Kevread |Federal = [[Rummad:Kevreadoù kozh|{{{common_name}}}]]
  |Kengevread = [[Rummad:Kengevreadoù kozh|{{{common_name}}}]]
  |State union |State Union |Union = [[Rummad:Unvaniezhoù kozh|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]
  |Special |Special territory = [[Rummad:Tir ispisial|{{{common_name}}}]]
  |Unrecognized |Unrecognised |Unrecognized state |Unrecognised state |Unrecognized State |Unrecognised State=[[Rummad:Riez nann-anavezet kozh|{{{common_name}}}]]
  |Keoded-Stad |Keoded-Stad |Keoded-Stad |City = [[Rummad:Keodedoù-Stad kozh|{{{common_name}}}]]
  |Rouantelezh eus ar C'hommonwealth |Commonwealth Realm = [[Rummad:Rouantelezhioù kozh ar C'hommonwealth|{{{common_name}}}]]
  |League of Nations Mandate |League of Nations |Mandate = [[Rummad:Kefridioù kozh Kevredad ar Broadoù|{{{common_name}}}, {{{empire}}}]]
  |Tiriad fiziet er Broadoù-Unanet| UN Trust Territory |Trust Territory=[[Rummad:Tiriadoù fiziet er Broadoù-Unanet|{{{common_name}}}, {{{empire}}}]]
  |Bro warezet = [[Rummad:Broioù gwarezet {{#switch:{{{empire}}}|United Kingdom|UK|Britain=British}} protectorates|{{{common_name}}}, {{{empire}}}]]
  |Arval |Stad arval |Client |Client State={{#switch:{{{empire|}}}
    |Impalaeriezh C'hall Kentañ |First French Empire |France |Bro-C'hall = [[Rummad:Stadoù arval ar C'hentañ Republik c'hall hag an Impalaeriezh C'hall Kentañ|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]
    |#default =  [[Rummad:Stadoù arval kozh|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]
  }}
  |Vassal={{#switch:{{{empire|}}}
    |Holy Roman Empire| HRE = [[Rummad:States of the Holy Roman Empire|{{{PAGENAME}}}]]
    |#default =  [[Rummad:Former vassal states|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]
  }}
  |Satellite |Satellite State | Satellite state =[[Rummad:Soviet satellite states|{{{common_name}}}]]
  |Trevadenn |Colony={{#switch:{{ucfirst:{{{empire}}}}}
    |United Kingdom |UK |British Empire |England| Britain= [[Rummad:Trevadennoù kozh ar Rouantelezh-Unanet|{{{common_name}}}, {{{empire}}}]]
    |Bro-C'hall |France |First French Empire| French Empire=[[Rummad:Trevadennoù kozh Bro-C'hall|{{{common_name}}}, {{{empire}}}]]
    |Izelvroioù |an Izelvroioù|NL |Netherlands |The Netherlands=[[Rummad:Trevadennoù kozh an Izelvroioù|{{{common_name}}}, {{{empire}}}]]
    |Belgia |Belgium=[[Rummad:Trevadennoù kozh Belgia|{{{common_name}}}, {{{empire}}}]]
    |Spagn |Bro-Spagn|Spain |Spanish Empire=[[Rummad:Trevadennoù kozh Spagn|{{{common_name}}}, {{{empire}}}]]
    |Portugal=[[Rummad:Trevadennoù kozh Portugal|{{{common_name}}}, {{{empire}}}]]
    |Alamagn |Impalaeriezh Alamagn=[[Rummad:Rummad:Trevadennoù kozh alaman|{{{common_name}}}, {{{empire}}}]]
    |Italia|Italy=[[Rummad:Rummad:Trevadennoù kozh Italia|{{{common_name}}}, {{{empire}}}]]
    |Sveden|Sweden=[[Rummad:Rummad:Trevadennoù kozh Sveden|{{{common_name}}}, {{{empire}}}]]
    |Danmark|Denmark=[[Rummad:Rummad:Trevadennoù kozh Danmark|{{{common_name}}}, {{{empire}}}]]
    |Norvegia|Norway=[[Rummad:Rummad:Trevadennoù kozh Norvegia|{{{common_name}}}, {{{empire}}}]]
    |Japan=[[Rummad:Rummad:Trevadennoù kozh Bro-Japan|{{{common_name}}}, {{{empire}}}]]
    |#default = [[Rummad:Rummad:Trevadennoù kozh|{{{common_name}}}, {{{empire}}}]]
  }}
  |harlu |Gouarnamant en harlu |Exile |Exiled Gouarnamant = [[Rummad:Gouarnamantoù en harlu|{{{common_name}}}]] 
  |Gouarnamant da c'hortoz |da c'hortoz |Provisional |Provisional Gouarnamant = [[Rummad:Gouarnamantoù da c'hortoz|{{{common_name}}}]] 
}}}}}}
&lt;!-- Infobox start --&gt;
{| class=&quot;infobox geography&quot; style=&quot;width:49ex&quot;
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;line-height:1.2em; font-size:135%;&quot;| '''{{#if:{{{native_name|}}} 
 | {{{native_name}}} {{#if:{{{conventional_long_name|}}} 
   | &lt;br&gt;{{{conventional_long_name}}}
   }}
 | {{#if:{{{conventional_long_name|}}} 
   | {{{conventional_long_name}}}
   | ''Error: No name(s) given'' {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Pennadoù diwar-benn broioù kozh a zle bezañ kempennet|N]]}}
   }}
}}'''
|- 
&lt;!----- Status as a dependency, colony, vassal etc. - Categorisation of this entry is handled at the top of this code. This section here is just what will be displayed in the infobox. This has been split up to make the code look clearer. Also, not all statuses need to be displayed (although the optional status_text field will work, regardless of status) -----&gt;
{{#if:{{{status|}}}
  |{{#if:{{{status_text|}}}
   | {{!}} colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; font-size:115%;&quot; {{!}}
   |{{#switch:{{ucfirst:{{{status|}}}}}
    &lt;!-- Values for &quot;status&quot; given in the first line of this #switch will not display the status bar IF nothing is given for &quot;status_text&quot;. --&gt;
    |Empire |Federation |Federal |Confederation |City-state |City state |City State |City |State union |State Union |Union  =
    |#default = {{!}} colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; font-size:115%;&quot; {{!}} }} }} {{#switch:{{ucfirst:{{{status|}}}}}
  &lt;!-- Displayed contents of status bar. Vales placed in the first line of the above switch should have their values commented out (within the status_text check)--&gt;
  |Empire = {{#if:{{{status_text|}}}|{{{status_text}}}|&lt;!-- Empire --&gt;}}
  |Federation |Federal = {{#if:{{{status_text|}}}|{{{status_text}}}|&lt;!-- Federation --&gt;}}
  |Confederation = {{#if:{{{status_text|}}}|{{{status_text}}}|&lt;!-- Confederation --&gt;}}
  |State union |State Union |Union = {{#if:{{{status_text|}}}|{{{status_text}}}|&lt;!-- State union --&gt;}}
  |Special |Special territory = {{#if:{{{status_text|}}}|{{{status_text}}}|Special territory}}
  |Unrecognized |Unrecognised |Unrecognized state |Unrecognised state |Unrecognized State |Unrecognised State={{#if:{{{status_text|}}}|{{{status_text}}}|[[List of unrecognized countries|Unrecognized state]]}}
  |City-state |City state |City State |City = {{#if:{{{status_text|}}}|{{{status_text}}}|&lt;!-- City-state --&gt;}}
  |Commonwealth realm |Commonwealth Realm = {{#if:{{{status_text|}}}|{{{status_text}}}| [[Commonwealth Realm]]}} 
  |League of Nations Mandate | League of Nations |Mandate = {{#if:{{{status_text|}}}|{{{status_text}}}|{{#if:{{{empire|}}}|[[League of Nations mandate|Mandate]] of&amp;nbsp;{{#switch:{{{empire}}}
    |United Kingdom |UK=the [[United Kingdom]]
    |#default = [[{{{empire}}}]]
    }} | [[League of Nations mandate]]
  }}}}
  |United Nations Trust Territory| UN Trust Territory |Trust Territory={{#if:{{{status_text|}}}|{{{status_text}}}| [[United Nations Trust Territories|Trust Territory]] {{#if:{{{empire|}}}|&amp;nbsp;of&amp;nbsp;{{#switch:{{{empire}}}
    |United Kingdom |UK = the [[United Kingdom]]
    |United States |US | USA = the [[United States]]
    |#default = [[{{{empire}}}]]
  }}}}}}
  |Protectorate = {{#if:{{{status_text|}}}|{{{status_text}}}|Protectorate of&amp;nbsp;{{#if:{{{empire|}}}| {{#switch:{{{empire}}}
    |United Kingdom |UK=the [[United Kingdom]]
    |United States |US |USA =the [[United States]]
    |#default = [[{{{empire}}}]]
    }} |whom? {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Pennadoù diwar-benn broioù kozh a zle bezañ kempennet|S]]}}
  }}}}
  |Stad arval |Client |Client state |Client State = {{#if:{{{status_text|}}}|{{{status_text}}}|{{#if:{{{empire|}}}| {{#switch:{{{empire}}}
    ||Impalaeriezh C'hall Kentañ |First French Empire |Bro-C'hall |France = [[Republik c'hoar]] eus an [[Impalaeriezh C'hall Kentañ]]
    |#default = Stad arval eus [[{{{empire}}}]]
    }} | Client ''(of whom?)'' {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Pennadoù diwar-benn broioù kozh a zle bezañ kempennet|S]]}}
  }}}}
  |Vassal={{#if:{{{status_text|}}}|{{{status_text}}}|{{#switch:{{{empire|}}}
    |Holy Roman Empire| HRE = [[States of the Holy Roman Empire|State]] of the [[Holy Roman Empire]] {{#ifexpr:{{{year_end}}}&gt;1806|&lt;small&gt;(until 1806)&lt;/small&gt;}}
    |#default =  Vassal{{#if:{{{empire|}}}|&amp;nbsp;of&amp;nbsp;{{{empire}}}|&amp;nbsp;of whom? {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Pennadoù diwar-benn broioù kozh a zle bezañ kempennet|S]]}}}}
  }}}}
  |Satellite |Satellite State | Satellite state ={{#if:{{{status_text|}}}|{{{status_text}}}| Satellite state of the [[Soviet Union]]}} 
  |Colony={{#switch:{{ucfirst:{{{empire}}}}}
    |United Kingdom |UK |British Empire |England| Britain=[[Evolution of the British Empire|British colony]] 
    |France |First French Empire| French Empire=[[French colonial empires|French colony]] 
    |NL |Netherlands |The Netherlands=[[Dutch Empire|Dutch colony]] 
    |Belgium=[[Belgian colonial empire|Belgian colony]] 
    |Spain |Spanish Empire=[[Spanish Empire|Spanish colony]]
    |Portugal=[[Portuguese Empire|Portuguese colony]] 
    |Germany |German Empire=[[German colonial empire|German colony]] 
    |Italy=[[Italian Empire|Italian colony]] 
    |Sweden={{#if:{{{status_text|}}}|{{{status_text}}}| [[Swedish colonial empire|Swedish colony]] }}
    |Denmark=[[Danish colonial empire|Danish colony]] 
    |Norway=Norwegian colony
    |Japan=[[Japanese Empire|Japanese colony]]
    |#default = Colony ({{#if:{{{empire|}}}|{{{empire}}}|''of whom?''{{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Pennadoù diwar-benn broioù kozh a zle bezañ kempennet|S]]}}}})
  }}
  |Provisional |Provisional Gouarnamant ={{#if:{{{status_text|}}}|{{{status_text}}}| [[Provisional Gouarnamant]]}} 
  |Exile |Exiled Gouarnamant = {{#if:{{{year_exile_start|}}}|[[Gouarnamant in exile|In Exile]] {{#if:{{{year_exile_end|}}}|&amp;nbsp;([[{{{year_exile_start}}}]]&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;[[{{{year_exile_end}}}]])|since [[{{{year_exile_start}}}]]}}|[[Gouarnamant in exile]] }} 
  |#default={{#if:{{{status_text|}}}|{{{status_text}}}|{{{status}}}}} [[Rummad:Pennadoù diwar-benn broioù kozh a zle bezañ kempennet|S]]
}}}}
|- 
&lt;!----- Start and end dates of the subdivision plus preceding and succeeding entities
For the preceding and succeeding entities, give as input the name the territory. If there is already flag at &quot;Image:Flag of _.svg&quot; no address to that image needs to be provided. -----&gt;
&lt;!-- If the number of states is too high, use the pn/sn parameters below --&gt;
|colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; border-top: solid 1px #aaa; padding: 0.2em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em; background:#EFEFEF&quot;|
    {| width=100% style=&quot;text-align:center; margin:0 auto; background:none;&quot;
    |-
    |width=50px style=&quot;border:0; vertical-align:middle; font-size:95%; line-height: 105%;&quot;| {{#if:{{{p5|}}}|[[#before-after|↓]]| {{#ifexist:{{{p1}}}|[[{{{p1}}}|←]] {{#if:{{{flag_p1|}}}|[[Image:{{{flag_p1}}}|30px]]|{{#if:{{{image_p1|}}}|{{{image_p1}}}|[[Image:{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_{{{p1}}}.svg|Flag_of_{{{p1}}}.svg|{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_the_{{{p1}}}.svg|Flag_of_the_{{{p1}}}.svg|Sin_bandera.svg}}}}|30px|Flag]]}}}}&lt;br&gt;}} {{#ifexist:{{{p2}}}|[[{{{p2}}}|←]] {{#if:{{{flag_p2|}}}|[[Image:{{{flag_p2}}}|30px]]|{{#if:{{{image_p2|}}}|{{{image_p2}}}|[[Image:{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_{{{p2}}}.svg|Flag_of_{{{p2}}}.svg|{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_the_{{{p2}}}.svg|Flag_of_the_{{{p2}}}.svg|Sin_bandera.svg}}}}|30px|Flag]]}}}}&lt;br&gt;}} {{#ifexist:{{{p3}}}|[[{{{p3}}}|←]] {{#if:{{{flag_p3|}}}|[[Image:{{{flag_p3}}}|30px]]|{{#if:{{{image_p3|}}}|{{{image_p3}}}|[[Image:{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_{{{p3}}}.svg|Flag_of_{{{p3}}}.svg|{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_the_{{{p3}}}.svg|Flag_of_the_{{{p3}}}.svg|Sin_bandera.svg}}}}|30px|Flag]]}}}}&lt;br&gt;}} {{#ifexist:{{{p4}}}|[[{{{p4}}}|←]] {{#if:{{{flag_p4|}}}|[[Image:{{{flag_p4}}}|30px]]|{{#if:{{{image_p4|}}}|{{{image_p4}}}|[[Image:{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_{{{p4}}}.svg|Flag_of_{{{p4}}}.svg|{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_the_{{{p4}}}.svg|Flag_of_the_{{{p4}}}.svg|Sin_bandera.svg}}}}|30px|Flag]]}}}}&lt;br&gt;}}  {{#ifexist:{{{p5}}}|[[{{{p5}}}|←]] {{#if:{{{flag_p5|}}}|[[Image:{{{flag_p5}}}|30px]]|{{#if:{{{image_p5|}}}|{{{image_p5}}}|[[Image:{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_{{{p5}}}.svg|Flag_of_{{{p5}}}.svg|{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_the_{{{p5}}}.svg|Flag_of_the_{{{p5}}}.svg|Sin_bandera.svg}}}}|30px|Flag]]}}}}&lt;br&gt;}}}}
    |style=&quot;vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; font-size:115%; border:0&quot; | {{#if:{{{year_end|}}}| {{#if:{{{life_span|}}}|'''{{{life_span}}}''' |'''{{#ifeq:{{{year_start|}}}|{{{year_end}}}|{{{year_start}}}|{{#if:{{{year_start|}}}|[[{{{year_start}}}]]&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;}}[[{{{year_end}}}]]}}'''}} |'''Life span?''' }}
    |width=50px style=&quot;border:0; vertical-align: middle;  line-height: 105%;&quot;| {{#if:{{{s5|}}}|[[#before-after|↓]]| {{#ifexist:{{{s1}}}|{{#if:{{{flag_s1|}}}|[[Image:{{{flag_s1}}}|30px]]|{{#if:{{{image_s1|}}}|{{{image_s1}}}|[[Image:{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_{{{s1}}}.svg|Flag_of_{{{s1}}}.svg|{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_the_{{{s1}}}.svg|Flag_of_the_{{{s1}}}.svg|Sin_bandera.svg}}}}|30px|Flag]]}}}} [[{{{s1}}}|→]]&lt;br&gt;}} {{#ifexist:{{{s2}}}|{{#if:{{{flag_s2|}}}|[[Image:{{{flag_s2}}}|30px]]|{{#if:{{{image_s2|}}}|{{{image_s2}}}|[[Image:{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_{{{s2}}}.svg|Flag_of_{{{s2}}}.svg|{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_the_{{{s2}}}.svg|Flag_of_the_{{{s2}}}.svg|Sin_bandera.svg}}}}|30px|Flag]]}}}} [[{{{s2}}}|→]]&lt;br&gt;}} {{#ifexist:{{{s3}}}|{{#if:{{{flag_s3|}}}|[[Image:{{{flag_s3}}}|30px]]|{{#if:{{{image_s3|}}}|{{{image_s3}}}|[[Image:{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_{{{s3}}}.svg|Flag_of_{{{s3}}}.svg|{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_the_{{{s3}}}.svg|Flag_of_the_{{{s3}}}.svg|Sin_bandera.svg}}}}|30px|Flag]]}}}} [[{{{s3}}}|→]]&lt;br&gt;}} {{#ifexist:{{{s4}}}|{{#if:{{{flag_s4|}}}|[[Image:{{{flag_s4}}}|30px]]|{{#if:{{{image_s4|}}}|{{{image_s4}}}|[[Image:{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_{{{s4}}}.svg|Flag_of_{{{s4}}}.svg|{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_the_{{{s4}}}.svg|Flag_of_the_{{{s4}}}.svg|Sin_bandera.svg}}}}|30px|Flag]]}}}} [[{{{s4}}}|→]]&lt;br&gt;}}  {{#ifexist:{{{s5}}}|{{#if:{{{flag_s5|}}}|[[Image:{{{flag_s5}}}|30px]]|{{#if:{{{image_s5|}}}|{{{image_s5}}}|[[Image:{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_{{{s5}}}.svg|Flag_of_{{{s5}}}.svg|{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_the_{{{s5}}}.svg|Flag_of_the_{{{s5}}}.svg|Sin_bandera.svg}}}}|30px|Flag]]}}}} [[{{{s5}}}|→]]&lt;br&gt;}} }}
    |}
&lt;!----- Flag and coat of arms -----&gt;
{{#if:{{{image_flag|}}}|{{#if:{{{image_coat|}}}|
{{!}}- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
{{!}} colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;maptable&quot;{{!}}
{{{!}} width=100% style=&quot;text-align:center; margin:0 auto; background:none;&quot;
{{!}}-
{{!}}align=center style=&quot;border:0; vertical-align:middle;&quot;{{!}} &lt;span style=&quot;border:1px solid #bbbbbb; display:table-cell;&quot;&gt;[[Image:{{{image_flag|&lt;noinclude&gt;Sin bandera.svg&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}|125px|Flag]]&lt;/span&gt;
{{!}}align=center style=&quot;border:0; vertical-align:middle;&quot;{{!}} [[Image:{{{image_coat|&lt;noinclude&gt;Sin escudo.svg&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}|85px|Coat of arms]]
{{!}}- style=&quot;font-size: 95%;&quot;
{{!}} style=&quot;border:0; text-align:center;&quot;{{!}} {{#if:{{{flag|}}}|[[{{{flag}}}|{{#if:{{{flag_type|}}}|{{{flag_type}}}|Flag}}]]| {{#ifexist:Bannel {{{common_name}}}|[[Bannel {{{common_name}}}|{{#if:{{{flag_type|}}}|{{{flag_type}}}|Flag}}]]| {{#ifexist:Bannel {{{common_name}}}|[[Bannel {{{common_name}}}|{{#if:{{{flag_type|}}}|{{{flag_type}}}|Flag}}]] |{{#if:{{{flag_type|}}}|{{{flag_type}}}|Flag}}}}}}}}
{{!}} style=&quot;border:0; text-align:center;&quot;{{!}} {{#if:{{{symbol|}}}|[[{{{symbol}}}|{{#if:{{{symbol_type|}}}|{{{symbol_type}}}|Coat of arms}}]]|{{#ifexist:ardamezioù {{{common_name}}}|[[ardamezioù{{{common_name}}}|{{#if:{{{symbol_type|}}}|{{{symbol_type}}}|ardamezioù}}]]|{{#ifexist:Coat of arms of the {{{common_name}}}|[[ardamezioù {{{common_name}}}|{{#if:{{{symbol_type|}}}|{{{symbol_type}}}|ardamezioù}}]]|{{#if:{{{symbol_type|}}}|{{{symbol_type}}}|ardamezioù}}}}}}}}
{{!}}} 
|{{!}}- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
{{!}} colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;maptable&quot; align=center {{!}}
&lt;p&gt;{{border|[[Image:{{{image_flag|&lt;noinclude&gt;Sin bandera.svg&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}|125px|Banel {{{common_name}}}]]}}&lt;p&gt; {{#if:{{{flag|}}}|[[{{{flag}}}|{{#if:{{{flag_type|}}}|{{{flag_type}}}|Flag}}]]| {{#ifexist:Bannel {{{common_name}}}|[[Bannel{{{common_name}}}|{{#if:{{{flag_type|}}}|{{{flag_type}}}|Flag}}]]| {{#ifexist:Bannel{{{common_name}}}|[[Bannel {{{common_name}}}|{{#if:{{{flag_type|}}}|{{{flag_type}}}|Bannel}}]] |{{#if:{{{flag_type|}}}|{{{flag_type}}}|Flag}}}}}}}}}}}}
|-
{{#if:{{{image_flag|}}}||{{#if:{{{image_coat|}}}|
{{!}} colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;maptable&quot; align=center {{!}}
&lt;p&gt;[[Image:{{{image_coat|&lt;noinclude&gt;Sin escudo.svg&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}|85px|{{#if:{{{symbol_type|}}}|{{{symbol_type}}}|Coat of arms}}  {{{common_name}}}]] &lt;p&gt; {{#if:{{{symbol|}}}|[[{{{symbol}}}|{{#if:{{{symbol_type|}}}|{{{symbol_type}}}|ardamezioù}}]]|{{#ifexist:ardamezioù {{{common_name}}}|[[ardamezioù{{{common_name}}}|{{#if:{{{symbol_type|}}}|{{{symbol_type}}}|ardamezioù}}]]|{{#ifexist:Coat of arms of the {{{common_name}}}|[[ardamezioù {{{common_name}}}| |{{#if:{{{symbol_type|}}}|{{{symbol_type}}}|ardamezioù}}]]|{{#if:{{{symbol_type|}}}|{{{symbol_type}}}|Coat of arms}}}}}}}}}}}}
|-
&lt;!----- Motto -----&gt;
{{#if: {{{national_motto|}}} |
{{!}} colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align:top; text-align:center; font-size:95%;&quot; {{!}} '''[[Motto]]'''&lt;br&gt;{{{national_motto}}}
}}
|-
&lt;!----- Anthem -----&gt;
{{#if: {{{national_anthem|}}} |
{{!}} colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align:top; text-align:center; font-size:95%;&quot; {{!}}  '''[[National anthem|Anthem]]'''&lt;br&gt;{{#ifexist:{{{national_anthem}}}|[[{{{national_anthem}}}]]|{{{national_anthem}}}}}
}}
|-
&lt;!----- Map -----&gt;
{{#if:{{{image_map|}}} |
{{!}} colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; font-size:95%; padding:0.6em 0em 0.6em 0em;&quot; {{!}} [[Image:{{{image_map|&lt;noinclude&gt;Missing map.png&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}|250px|center|Location of {{{common_name}}}]]&lt;small&gt;{{#if:{{{image_map_caption|}}}|{{{image_map_caption}}}}}&lt;/small&gt;
}}
|- {{#if:{{{Kêr-benn_exile|}}}|class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;}} 
&lt;!----- Kêr-benn -----&gt;
| width=50% | '''[[Kêr-benn]]'''
| width=50% | {{#if:{{{Kêr-benn|}}}|{{#ifexist:{{{Kêr-benn}}}|[[{{{Kêr-benn}}}]]|{{{Kêr-benn}}}}}|''Dianav''}}{{#if: {{{latd|}}}|&lt;br&gt; &lt;small&gt;{{coor dm|{{{latd}}}|{{{latm}}}|{{{latNS}}}|{{{longd}}}|{{{longm}}}|{{{longEW}}}|type:country({{{Gorread}}})}}&lt;/small&gt;}}
|- {{#if:{{{Kêr-benn|}}}| class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{#if:{{{Kêr-benn_exile|}}} |
&lt;!----- Kêr-benn-in-exile -----&gt;
{{!}} '''Kêr-benn en harlu'''
{{!!}} {{#ifexist:{{{Kêr-benn_exile}}}|[[{{{Kêr-benn_exile}}}]]|{{{Kêr-benn_exile}}}}}
}}
|-
&lt;!----- Common Yezh(s) -----&gt;
{{#if: {{{common_languages|}}}|
{{!}} '''Yezh(où)'''
{{!!}} {{#ifexist:{{{common_languages}}} Yezh|[[{{{common_languages}}} Yezh|{{{common_languages}}}]] |{{#ifexist:{{{common_languages}}}|[[{{{common_languages}}}]]|{{{common_languages}}}}}}}
}}
|-
&lt;!----- Religion -----&gt;
{{#if: {{{religion|}}}|
{{!}} '''[[Relijion Stad|Relijion]]'''
{{!!}} {{#ifexist:{{{religion}}}|[[{{{religion}}}]]|{{{religion}}}}}
}}
|- {{#if:{{{title_leader|}}}{{{title_deputy|}}}{{{title_representative|}}}|class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;}}
&lt;!----- Gouarnamant -----&gt;
|'''[[Gouarnamant|{{#if:{{{Gouarnamant_type|}}}|Gouarnamant|{{#if:{{{status|}}}|Framm politikel|Gouarnamant}}}}]]'''
|| {{#if:{{{Gouarnamant_type|}}}|{{#switch:{{ucfirst:{{{Gouarnamant_type}}}}}
  |Monarkiezh vonreizhel|Constitutional Monarchy
  |Monarkiezh=[[{{{Gouarnamant_type}}}]] {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||{{#switch:{{{continent}}}
    |Europa=[[Rummad:Monarkiezhoù kozh Europa|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]
    |Azia=[[Rummad:Monarkiezhoù kozh Azia|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]
    |Norzhamerika=[[Rummad:Rouantelezhioù kozh Norzhamerika|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]
    |Kreizamerika=[[Rummad:Rouantelezhioù kozh Kreizamerika|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]
    |Suamerika=[[Rummad:Rouantelezhioù kozh Suamerika|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]
    |Afrika=[[Rummad:Rouantelezhioù kozh Afrika|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]
    |Okeania=[[Rummad:Rouantelezhioù kozh Okeania|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]
    |Eurazia=[[Rummad:Monarkiezhoù kozh Europa|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]][[Rummad:Monarkiezhoù kozh Azia|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]
    |Afroeurazia=[[Rummad:Monarkiezhoù kozh Europa|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]][[Rummad:Monarkiezhoù kozh Azia|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]][[Rummad:Rouantelezhioù kozh Afrika|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]|[[Rummad:Rouantelezhioù kozh|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]
    }}}}
  |Republik|Republik kevredadel |Federal republic=[[Republik]] {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}|| [[Rummad:Republikoù kozh|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]}}
  |Priñselezh|principalitie=[[Priñselezh]] {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}|| [[Rummad:Priñselezhioù kozh|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]}}
  |Empire|Impalaeriezh=[[Impalaeriezh]] {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}|| [[Rummad:Impaleriezhoù kozh|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]}}
  |Stad Sokialour|Socialist republic |Republik Sokialour |Socialist Republic=[[Stad Sokialour]] {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}|| [[Rummad:Republikoù sokialour kozh|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]}}
  |Diktatouriezh|Dictatorship |Military Dictatorship=[[Dictatorship]] {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}|| [[Rummad:Diktatouriezhioù kozh|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]}}
  |Various = 
  |#default = ''Value specified for &quot;Gouarnamant_type&quot; [[Template:Infobox_Former_Country/Instructions#Politics|does not comply]]''[[Rummad:Pennadoù diwar-benn broioù kozh a zle bezañ kempennet|G]]
  }}|{{#if:{{{status|}}}|{{#ifexist:{{{status}}}|[[{{{status}}}]]|{{{status}}}}}|''Not specified''}}
}}
|- {{#if:{{{year_leader1|}}}{{{leader2|}}}{{{deputy1|}}}{{{representative1|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;|class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
&lt;!-- Head of state. For colonies and dependant territories, this is still the head of the ruling entity --&gt;
&lt;!-- eg. The head of state of a British colonies is the British monarch --&gt;
{{#if:{{{leader1|}}}|
{{!}} {{#if:{{{year_leader1|}}}|colspan=&quot;2&quot;}} {{!}} '''{{#if:{{{title_leader|}}}|{{#ifexist:{{{title_leader}}}|[[{{{title_leader}}}]]|{{{title_leader}}}}}|{{#switch:{{{Gouarnamant_type}}}|Monarchy=[[{{#ifexist:King of {{{common_name}}}|King of {{{common_name}}}|{{#ifexist:King of the {{{common_name}}}|King of the {{{common_name}}}|Monarch}}}}|King]]|Constitutional monarchy=[[{{#ifexist:King of {{{common_name}}}|King of {{{common_name}}}|{{#ifexist:King of the {{{common_name}}}|King of the {{{common_name}}}|Monarch}}}}|King]]|[[{{#ifexist:President of {{{common_name}}}|President of {{{common_name}}}|{{#ifexist:President of the {{{common_name}}}|President of the {{{common_name}}}|President}}}}|Prezidant]]}}}}'''{{#if:{{{year_leader1|}}}||
{{!!}}{{#ifexist:{{{leader1}}}|[[{{{leader1}}}]]|{{{leader1}}}}}}}
{{!}}- {{#if:{{{leader2|}}}{{{deputy1|}}}{{{representative1|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{#if:{{{year_leader1|}}}| 
{{!}} &amp;nbsp;- {{{year_leader1}}}
{{!!}} {{#ifexist:{{{leader1}}}|[[{{{leader1}}}]]|{{{leader1}}}}}
}}}}
{{!}}- {{#if:{{{leader3|}}}{{{deputy1|}}}{{{representative1|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{#if:{{{leader2|}}} |
{{!}} {{#if:{{{year_leader2|}}}|&amp;nbsp;- {{{year_leader2}}}}} 
{{!!}} {{#ifexist:{{{leader2}}}|[[{{{leader2}}}]]|{{{leader2}}}}} 
}}
{{!}}- {{#if:{{{leader4|}}}{{{deputy1|}}}{{{representative1|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{#if:{{{leader3|}}} |
{{!}} {{#if:{{{year_leader3|}}}|&amp;nbsp;- {{{year_leader3}}}}} 
{{!!}} {{#ifexist:{{{leader3}}}|[[{{{leader3}}}]]|{{{leader3}}}}}
}}
{{!}}- {{#if:{{{leader5|}}}{{{deputy1|}}}{{{representative1|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{#if:{{{leader4|}}} |
{{!}} {{#if:{{{year_leader4|}}}|&amp;nbsp;- {{{year_leader4}}}}} 
{{!!}} {{#ifexist:{{{leader4}}}|[[{{{leader4}}}]]|{{{leader4}}}}} 
}}
{{!}}- {{#if:{{{leader6|}}}{{{deputy1|}}}{{{representative1|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{#if:{{{leader5|}}} |
{{!}} {{#if:{{{year_leader5|}}}|&amp;nbsp;- {{{year_leader5}}}}} 
{{!!}} {{#ifexist:{{{leader5}}}|[[{{{leader5}}}]]|{{{leader5}}}}} 
}}
{{!}}- {{#if:{{{deputy1|}}}{{{representative1|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{#if:{{{leader6|}}} |
{{!}} {{#if:{{{year_leader6|}}}|&amp;nbsp;- {{{year_leader6}}}}} 
{{!!}} {{#ifexist:{{{leader6}}}|[[{{{leader6}}}]]|{{{leader6}}}}} 
}}
&lt;!-- DO NOT ADD ANY MORE LEADER SLOTS! ANY EXTRAS WILL BE DELETED --&gt;
&lt;!-- Representative of head of state (eg. colony governors) - for many entities this section should be blank --&gt;
|- {{#if:{{{year_representative1|}}}{{{representative2|}}}{{{deputy1|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{#if:{{{representative1|}}}|
{{!}} '''{{#if:{{{title_representative|}}}|{{#ifexist:{{{title_representative}}}|[[{{{title_representative}}}]]|{{{title_representative}}}}}|[[{{#ifexist:Governor of {{{common_name}}}|Governor of {{{common_name}}}|{{#ifexist: Governor of the {{{common_name}}}|Governor of the {{{common_name}}}|Governor}}}}|Governor]]}}'''
{{!!}} {{#if:{{{year_representative1|}}}||{{#ifexist:{{{representative1}}}|[[{{{representative1}}}]]|{{{representative1}}}}}}}
{{!}}- {{#if:{{{representative2|}}}{{{deputy1|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{#if:{{{year_representative1|}}}| 
{{!}} &amp;nbsp;- {{{year_representative1}}}
{{!!}} {{#ifexist:{{{representative1}}}|[[{{{representative1}}}]]|{{{representative1}}}}}
}}}}
{{!}}- {{#if:{{{representative3|}}}{{{deputy1|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{#if:{{{representative2|}}} |
{{!}} {{#if:{{{year_representative2|}}}|&amp;nbsp;- {{{year_representative2}}}}} 
{{!!}} {{#ifexist:{{{representative2}}}|[[{{{representative2}}}]]|{{{representative2}}}}} 
}}
{{!}}- {{#if:{{{representative3|}}}{{{deputy1|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{#if:{{{representative3|}}} |
{{!}} {{#if:{{{year_representative3|}}}|&amp;nbsp;- {{{year_representative3}}}}} 
{{!!}} {{#ifexist:{{{representative3}}}|[[{{{representative3}}}]]|{{{representative3}}}}}
}}
{{!}}- {{#if:{{{representative5|}}}{{{deputy1|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{#if:{{{representative4|}}} |
{{!}} {{#if:{{{year_representative4|}}}|&amp;nbsp;- {{{year_representative4}}}}} 
{{!!}}{{#ifexist:{{{representative4}}}|[[{{{representative4}}}]]|{{{representative4}}}}}
}}
{{!}}- {{#if:{{{deputy1|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{#if:{{{representative5|}}} |
{{!}} {{#if:{{{year_representative5|}}}|&amp;nbsp;- {{{year_representative5}}}}} 
{{!!}} {{#ifexist:{{{representative5}}}|[[{{{representative5}}}]]|{{{representative5}}}}}
}}
|- {{#if:{{{year_deputy1|}}}{{{deputy2|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
&lt;!-- Head of Gouarnamant (if different from head of state), or second-in-charge --&gt;
{{#if:{{{deputy1|}}}|
{{!}} {{#if:{{{year_deputy1|}}}|colspan=&quot;2&quot;}} {{!}} '''{{#if:{{{title_deputy|}}}|{{#ifexist:{{{title_deputy}}}|[[{{{title_deputy}}}]]|{{{title_deputy}}}}}|[[{{#ifexist:Ministr Kentañ of {{{common_name}}}|Ministr Kentañ of {{{common_name}}}|{{#ifexist:Ministr Kentañ of the {{{common_name}}}|Ministr Kentañ of the {{{common_name}}}|{{#ifexist:Ministr Kentañ of {{{common_name}}}|Ministr Kentañ of {{{common_name}}}|{{#ifexist:Ministr Kentañ of the {{{common_name}}}|Ministr Kentañ of the {{{common_name}}}|Ministr Kentañ}}}}}}}}|Ministr Kentañ]]}}'''{{#if:{{{year_deputy1|}}}||
{{!!}}{{#ifexist:{{{deputy1}}}|[[{{{deputy1}}}]]|{{{deputy1}}}}}}}
{{!}}- {{#if:{{{deputy2|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{#if:{{{year_deputy1|}}}| 
{{!}} &amp;nbsp;- {{{year_deputy1}}}
{{!}} {{#ifexist:{{{deputy1}}}|[[{{{deputy1}}}]]|{{{deputy1}}}}}
}}}}
{{!}}- {{#if:{{{deputy3|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{#if:{{{deputy2|}}} |
{{!}} {{#if:{{{year_deputy2|}}}|&amp;nbsp;- {{{year_deputy2}}}}} 
{{!!}} {{#ifexist:{{{deputy2}}}|[[{{{deputy2}}}]]|{{{deputy2}}}}} 
}}
{{!}}- {{#if:{{{deputy4|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{#if:{{{deputy3|}}} |
{{!}} {{#if:{{{year_deputy3|}}}|&amp;nbsp;- {{{year_deputy3}}}}} 
{{!!}} {{#ifexist:{{{deputy3}}}|[[{{{deputy3}}}]]|{{{deputy3}}}}}
}}
{{!}}- {{#if:{{{deputy5|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{#if:{{{deputy4|}}} |
{{!}} {{#if:{{{year_deputy4|}}}|&amp;nbsp;- {{{year_deputy4}}}}} 
{{!!}} {{#ifexist:{{{deputy4}}}|[[{{{deputy4}}}]]|{{{deputy4}}}}}
}}
{{!}}- {{#if:{{{deputy6|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{#if:{{{deputy5|}}} |
{{!}} {{#if:{{{year_deputy5|}}}|&amp;nbsp;- {{{year_deputy5}}}}} 
{{!!}} {{#ifexist:{{{deputy5}}}|[[{{{deputy5}}}]]|{{{deputy5}}}}}
}}
{{!}}- class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;
{{#if:{{{deputy6|}}} |
{{!}} {{#if:{{{year_deputy6|}}}|&amp;nbsp;- {{{year_deputy6}}}}} 
{{!!}} {{#ifexist:{{{deputy6}}}|[[{{{deputy6}}}]]|{{{deputy6}}}}}
}}
|-
{{#if: {{{legislature|}}} |
{{!}}- {{#if:{{{house1|}}}{{{house2|}}} | class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;}}
&lt;!----- Legislature -----&gt;
{{!}} '''[[Legislature]]'''
{{!!}} {{#ifexist:{{{legislature}}}|[[{{{legislature}}}]]|{{{legislature}}}}}
{{#if:{{{house1|}}}| 
{{!}}- {{#if:{{{house2|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{!}} &amp;nbsp;- {{#if:{{{type_house1|}}}|{{{type_house1}}}|Upper house}}
{{!!}} {{#ifexist:{{{house1}}}|[[{{{house1}}}]]|{{{house1}}}}}}}
{{#if:{{{house2|}}}| 
{{!}}- class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;
{{!}} &amp;nbsp;- {{#if:{{{type_house2|}}}|{{{type_house2}}}|Lower house}}
{{!!}} {{#ifexist:{{{house2}}}|[[{{{house2}}}]]|{{{house2}}}}}}}
}}
|- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
&lt;!----- Events  -----&gt;
| {{#if:{{{era|}}}|''''''|'''Istor'''}}
|| {{#if:{{{era|}}}|{{#ifexist:{{{era|}}}|[[{{{era}}}]]|{{{era}}}}} {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||{{#switch:{{{era}}}
  |Brezel Yen=[[Rummad:Former polities of the Brezel Yen|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]
  |Interwar period=[[Rummad:Former polities of the Interwar period|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]
  }} }} }}
{{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}|| {{#ifeq:0|{{#expr:{{{year_end}}}&gt;({{{year_start}}}+10)}}|[[Rummad:{{#switch:{{{era}}}
  |World War II=Riezoù berr o buhez e-pad an eil brezel bed
  |World War I=Riezoù berr o buhez e-pad ar brezel bed kentañ
  |#default=Riezoù berr o buhez}}|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]] }} }}
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; 
{{#if: {{{event_pre|}}} |
{{!}} &amp;nbsp;-&amp;nbsp;{{#ifexist:{{{event_pre}}}|[[{{{event_pre}}}]]|{{{event_pre}}}}}
{{!!}}{{#if:{{{date_pre|}}}|{{#ifexist:{{{date_pre}}}|[[{{{date_pre}}}]]{{#ifexist:{{{year_pre}}}|,&amp;nbsp;[[{{{year_pre}}}]]}}|{{{date_pre}}}}}|
{{#if:{{{year_pre|}}}|{{#ifexist:{{{year_pre}}}|[[{{{year_pre}}}]]|{{{year_pre}}}}}}}}}
}}
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; 
| &amp;nbsp;-&amp;nbsp;{{#if:{{{event_start|}}}| {{#ifexist:{{{event_start}}}|[[{{{event_start}}}]]|{{{event_start}}}}}|Krouet}}
||{{#if:{{{date_start|}}}|{{#ifexist:{{{date_start}}}|[[{{{date_start}}}]]{{#ifexist:{{{year_start}}}|,&amp;nbsp;[[{{{year_start}}}]]}}|{{{date_start}}}}}|
{{#if:{{{year_start|}}}|{{#ifexist:{{{year_start}}}|[[{{{year_start}}}]]|{{{year_start}}}}}|''Enter start date''{{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Pennadoù diwar-benn broioù kozh a zle bezañ kempennet|D]]}}}}}}
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; 
{{#if: {{{event1|}}} |
{{!}} &amp;nbsp;-&amp;nbsp;{{#ifexist:{{{event1}}}|[[{{{event1}}}]]|{{{event1}}}}} 
{{!!}}{{#if:{{{date_event1|}}}|{{#ifexist:{{{date_event1}}}|[[{{{date_event1}}}]]{{#ifexist:{{{year_event1}}}|,&amp;nbsp;[[{{{year_event1}}}]]}}|{{{date_event1}}}}}|
{{#if:{{{year_event1|}}}|{{#ifexist:{{{year_event1}}}|[[{{{year_event1}}}]]|{{{year_event1}}}}}}}}}
}}
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; 
{{#if: {{{event2|}}} |
{{!}} &amp;nbsp;-&amp;nbsp;{{#ifexist:{{{event2}}}|[[{{{event2}}}]]|{{{event2}}}}} 
{{!!}}{{#if:{{{date_event2|}}}|{{#ifexist:{{{date_event2}}}|[[{{{date_event2}}}]]{{#ifexist:{{{year_event2}}}|,&amp;nbsp;[[{{{year_event2}}}]]}}|{{{date_event2}}}}}|
{{#if:{{{year_event2|}}}|{{#ifexist:{{{year_event2}}}|[[{{{year_event2}}}]]|{{{year_event2}}}}}}}}}
}}
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; 
{{#if: {{{event3|}}} |
{{!}} &amp;nbsp;-&amp;nbsp;{{#ifexist:{{{event3}}}|[[{{{event3}}}]]|{{{event3}}}}} 
{{!!}}{{#if:{{{date_event3|}}}|{{#ifexist:{{{date_event3}}}|[[{{{date_event3}}}]]{{#ifexist:{{{year_event3}}}|,&amp;nbsp;[[{{{year_event3}}}]]}}|{{{date_event3}}}}}|
{{#if:{{{year_event3|}}}|{{#ifexist:{{{year_event3}}}|[[{{{year_event3}}}]]|{{{year_event3}}}}}}}}}
}}
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; 
{{#if: {{{event4|}}} |
{{!}} &amp;nbsp;-&amp;nbsp;{{#ifexist:{{{event4}}}|[[{{{event4}}}]]|{{{event4}}}}} 
{{!!}}{{#if:{{{date_event4|}}}|{{#ifexist:{{{date_event4}}}|[[{{{date_event4}}}]]{{#ifexist:{{{year_event4}}}|,&amp;nbsp;[[{{{year_event4}}}]]}}|{{{date_event4}}}}}|
{{#if:{{{year_event4|}}}|{{#ifexist:{{{year_event4}}}|[[{{{year_event4}}}]]|{{{year_event4}}}}}}}}}
}}
|- {{#if:{{{event_post|}}}|class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;|class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}} 
| &amp;nbsp;-&amp;nbsp;{{#if:{{{event_end|}}}| {{#ifexist:{{{event_end}}}|[[{{{event_end}}}]]|{{{event_end}}}}}|Aet da get}} 
||{{#if:{{{date_end|}}}|{{#ifexist:{{{date_end}}}|[[{{{date_end}}}]]{{#ifexist:{{{year_end}}}|,&amp;nbsp;[[{{{year_end}}}]]}}|{{{date_end}}}}}|
{{#if:{{{year_end|}}}|{{#ifexist:{{{year_end}}}|[[{{{year_end}}}]]|{{{year_end}}}}}|''Enter end date''{{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Pennadoù diwar-benn broioù kozh a zle bezañ kempennet|D]]}}}}}}
|- class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot; 
{{#if: {{{event_post|}}} |
{{!}} &amp;nbsp;-&amp;nbsp;{{#ifexist:{{{event_post}}}|[[{{{event_post}}}]]|{{{event_post}}}}} 
{{!!}}{{#if:{{{date_post|}}}|{{#ifexist:{{{date_post}}}|[[{{{date_post}}}]]{{#ifexist:{{{year_post}}}|,&amp;nbsp;[[{{{year_post}}}]]}}|{{{date_post}}}}}|
{{#if:{{{year_post|}}}|{{#ifexist:{{{year_post}}}|[[{{{year_post}}}]]|{{{year_post}}}}}}}}}
}}
|- {{#if: {{{stat_year1|}}}||class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;}}
&lt;!----- Gorread -----&gt;
{{#if: {{{stat_year1|}}}|
{{#if: {{{stat_area1|}}}{{{stat_area2|}}}{{{stat_area3|}}}{{{stat_area4|}}}{{{stat_area5|}}} |
{{!}} colspan=&quot;2&quot; {{!}} '''[[List of countries and outlying territories by Gorread|Gorread]]'''|
}}
{{!}}- {{#if: {{{stat_area2|}}}{{{stat_area3|}}}{{{stat_area4|}}}{{{stat_area5|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{#if: {{{stat_area1|}}} |
{{!}} {{#if: {{{stat_year1|}}}|&amp;nbsp;-&amp;nbsp;{{{stat_year1}}} {{#if:{{{ref_area1|}}}|{{{ref_area1}}} }} }} 
{{!!}} {{formatnum:{{{stat_area1|}}}}}&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; &lt;br&gt;{{formatnum:{{#expr: {{{stat_area1}}} div 2.589988110336 round 0}}}}&amp;nbsp;sq&amp;nbsp;mi
}}
{{!}}- {{#if:{{{stat_area3|}}}{{{stat_area4|}}}{{{stat_area5|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{#if: {{{stat_area2|}}} | {{ #ifeq: {{{stat_area2|}}} | {{{stat_area1|}}} | |
{{!}} {{#if: {{{stat_year2|}}}|&amp;nbsp;-&amp;nbsp;{{{stat_year2}}} }} 
{{!!}} {{formatnum:{{{stat_area2|}}}}}&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; &lt;br&gt;{{formatnum:{{#expr: {{{stat_area2}}} div 2.589988110336 round 0}}}}&amp;nbsp;sq&amp;nbsp;mi
}} }}
{{!}}- {{#if: {{{stat_area4|}}}{{{stat_area5|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{#if: {{{stat_area3|}}} | {{ #ifeq: {{{stat_area3|}}} | {{{stat_area2|}}} | |
{{!}} {{#if: {{{stat_year3|}}}|&amp;nbsp;-&amp;nbsp;{{{stat_year3}}} }} 
{{!!}} {{formatnum:{{{stat_area3|}}}}}&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; &lt;br&gt;{{formatnum:{{#expr: {{{stat_area3}}} div 2.589988110336 round 0}}}}&amp;nbsp;sq&amp;nbsp;mi
}} }}
{{!}}- {{#if: {{{stat_area5|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{#if: {{{stat_area4|}}} | {{ #ifeq: {{{stat_area4|}}} | {{{stat_area3|}}} | |
{{!}} {{#if: {{{stat_year4|}}}|&amp;nbsp;-&amp;nbsp;{{{stat_year4}}} }} 
{{!!}} {{formatnum:{{{stat_area4|}}}}}&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; &lt;br&gt;{{formatnum:{{#expr: {{{stat_area4}}} div 2.589988110336 round 0}}}}&amp;nbsp;sq&amp;nbsp;mi
}} }}
{{!}}- class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;
{{#if: {{{stat_area5|}}} | {{ #ifeq: {{{stat_area5|}}} | {{{stat_area4|}}} | |
{{!}} style=&quot;padding:0em 1em 0.2em 0; vertical-align:top; text-align:left;&quot; {{!}} {{#if: {{{stat_year5|}}}|&amp;nbsp;-&amp;nbsp;{{{stat_year5}}} }} {{!}}{{!}} {{formatnum:{{{stat_area5|}}}}}&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; &lt;br&gt;{{formatnum:{{#expr: {{{stat_area5}}} div 2.589988110336 round 0}}}}&amp;nbsp;sq&amp;nbsp;mi
}} }}
| {{#if: {{{stat_area1|}}} |
 {{!}} '''[[List of countries and outlying territories by Gorread|Gorread]]'''
 {{!!}}  {{formatnum:{{{stat_area1|}}}}}&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; &lt;br&gt;{{formatnum:{{#expr: {{{stat_area1}}} div 2.589988110336 round 0}}}}&amp;nbsp;sq&amp;nbsp;mi
}}
}}
|- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
&lt;!----- Poblañs -----&gt;
{{#if: {{{stat_pop1|}}}{{{stat_pop2|}}}{{{stat_pop3|}}}{{{stat_pop4|}}}{{{stat_pop5|}}} |
{{!}} colspan=&quot;2&quot; {{!}} '''[[List of countries by Poblañs|Poblañs]]'''
}}
|- {{#if: {{{stat_area1|}}}{{{stat_pop2|}}}{{{stat_pop3|}}}{{{stat_pop4|}}}{{{stat_pop5|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{#if: {{{stat_pop1|}}} |
{{!}} &amp;nbsp;-&amp;nbsp;{{{stat_year1}}} est.{{#if:{{{ref_pop1|}}}|{{{ref_pop1}}} }}
{{!!}} {{formatnum:{{{stat_pop1|}}}}}&amp;nbsp;
{{!}}- {{#if: {{{stat_pop2|}}}{{{stat_pop3|}}}{{{stat_pop4|}}}{{{stat_pop5|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{#if: {{{stat_area1|}}} |
{{!}} &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; [[Poblañs stankder|stankder]] 
{{!!}} {{formatnum:{{#expr:{{{stat_pop1}}} div {{{stat_area1}}} round 1}}}}&amp;nbsp;/km&amp;sup2;&amp;nbsp; ({{formatnum:{{#expr: {{{stat_pop1}}} * 2.589988110336 div {{{stat_area1}}} round 1}}}}&amp;nbsp;/sq&amp;nbsp;mi)
}}}}
|- {{#if: {{{stat_area2|}}}{{{stat_pop3|}}}{{{stat_pop4|}}}{{{stat_pop5|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}} 
{{#if: {{{stat_pop2|}}} |
{{!}} &amp;nbsp;-&amp;nbsp;{{{stat_year2}}} est. 
{{!!}} {{formatnum:{{{stat_pop2|}}}}}&amp;nbsp;
{{!}}- {{#if: {{{stat_pop3|}}}{{{stat_pop4|}}}{{{stat_pop5|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}} 
{{#if: {{{stat_area2|}}} |
{{!}} &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; [[Poblañs stankder|stankder]] 
{{!!}} {{formatnum:{{#expr:{{{stat_pop2}}} div {{{stat_area2}}} round 1}}}}&amp;nbsp;/km&amp;sup2;&amp;nbsp; ({{formatnum:{{#expr: {{{stat_pop2}}} * 2.589988110336 div {{{stat_area2}}} round 1}}}}&amp;nbsp;/sq&amp;nbsp;mi)
}}}}
|- {{#if: {{{stat_area3|}}}{{{stat_pop4|}}}{{{stat_pop5|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{#if: {{{stat_pop3|}}} |
{{!}} &amp;nbsp;-&amp;nbsp;{{{stat_year3}}} est. 
{{!!}} {{formatnum:{{{stat_pop3|}}}}}&amp;nbsp;
{{!}}- {{#if: {{{stat_pop4|}}}{{{stat_pop5|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{#if: {{{stat_area3|}}} |
{{!}} &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; [[Poblañs stankder|stankder]] 
{{!!}} {{formatnum:{{#expr:{{{stat_pop3}}} div {{{stat_area3}}} round 1}}}}&amp;nbsp;/km&amp;sup2;&amp;nbsp; ({{formatnum:{{#expr: {{{stat_pop3}}} * 2.589988110336 div {{{stat_area3}}} round 1}}}}&amp;nbsp;/sq&amp;nbsp;mi)
}}}}
|- {{#if: {{{stat_area4|}}}{{{stat_pop5|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{#if: {{{stat_pop4|}}} |
{{!}} &amp;nbsp;-&amp;nbsp;{{{stat_year4}}} est. 
{{!!}} {{formatnum:{{{stat_pop4|}}}}}&amp;nbsp;
{{!}}- {{#if: {{{stat_pop5|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{#if: {{{stat_area4|}}} |
{{!}} &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; [[Poblañs stankder|stankder]] 
{{!!}} {{formatnum:{{#expr:{{{stat_pop4}}} div {{{stat_area4}}} round 1}}}}&amp;nbsp;/km&amp;sup2;&amp;nbsp; ({{formatnum:{{#expr: {{{stat_pop4}}} * 2.589988110336 div {{{stat_area4}}} round 1}}}}&amp;nbsp;/sq&amp;nbsp;mi)
}}}}
|- {{#if: {{{stat_area5|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{#if: {{{stat_pop5|}}} |
{{!}} &amp;nbsp;-&amp;nbsp;{{{stat_year5}}} est. 
{{!!}} {{formatnum:{{{stat_pop5|}}}}}&amp;nbsp;
{{!}}- class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;
{{#if: {{{stat_area5|}}} |
{{!}} &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; [[Poblañs stankder|stankder]] 
{{!!}} {{formatnum:{{#expr:{{{stat_pop5}}} div {{{stat_area5}}} round 1}}}}&amp;nbsp;/km&amp;sup2;&amp;nbsp; ({{formatnum:{{#expr: {{{stat_pop5}}} * 2.589988110336 div {{{stat_area5}}} round 1}}}}&amp;nbsp;/sq&amp;nbsp;mi)
}}}}
|-
{{#if: {{{Moneiz|}}} |&lt;!----- Moneiz -----&gt;
{{!}} '''[[Moneiz]]'''
{{!!}} {{#ifexist:{{{Moneiz}}}|[[{{{Moneiz}}}]]|{{{Moneiz}}}}}
}}
|- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
{{#if:{{{pn1|}}} |[[Rummad:Pennadoù diwar-benn broioù kozh a zle bezañ kempennet|F]]}}{{#if:{{{sn1|}}} |[[Rummad:Pennadoù diwar-benn broioù kozh a zle bezañ kempennet|F]]}}
{{#ifeq: {{#expr: {{#expr:{{#if:{{{p5|}}}|1|0}}+{{#if:{{{s5|}}}|1|0}}}} &gt; 0}} | 1 |
&lt;!----- Preceding and succeding entities without flags (used if more than 5) -----&gt;
{{!}} colspan=&quot;2&quot; {{!}}
{{{!}} width=100% style=&quot;text-align:center; margin:0 auto;&quot;
{{!}}- 
{{!}} align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;border:0; padding-bottom:0&quot;{{!}}&lt;div id=&quot;before-after&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt; {{#if:{{{p1|}}}|'''Kent'''}} {{!}}{{!}} align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;border:0; padding-bottom:0;&quot;{{!}} {{#if:{{{s1|}}}|'''Heuliet gant'''}}
{{!}}-
{{!}} valign=&quot;top&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;border:0;&quot;{{!}} {{#if:{{{p1|}}} | {{{!}} width=100% style=&quot;text-align:center; margin:0 auto;  border:0;&quot;
{{!}}-
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;&quot;{{!}} {{border|{{#if:{{{flag_p1|}}}|[[Image:{{{flag_p1}}}|20px]]|{{#if:{{{image_p1|}}}|{{{image_p1}}}|[[Image:{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_{{{p1}}}.svg|Flag_of_{{{p1}}}.svg|{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_the_{{{p1}}}.svg|Flag_of_the_{{{p1}}}.svg|Sin_bandera.svg}}}}|20px]]}}}}}}
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;&quot;{{!}} {{#ifexist:{{{p1}}}|[[{{{p1}}}]]|{{{p1}}}}} 
{{!}}-
{{#if:{{{p2|}}} |
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;&quot;{{!}}  {{border|{{#if:{{{flag_p2|}}}|[[Image:{{{flag_p2}}}|20px]]|{{#if:{{{image_p2|}}}|{{{image_p2}}}|[[Image:{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_{{{p2}}}.svg|Flag_of_{{{p2}}}.svg|{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_the_{{{p2}}}.svg|Flag_of_the_{{{p2}}}.svg|Sin_bandera.svg}}}}|20px]]}}}}}}
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;&quot;{{!}} {{#ifexist:{{{p2}}}|[[{{{p2}}}]]|{{{p2}}}}}}}
{{!}}-
{{#if:{{{p3|}}} |
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;&quot;{{!}}  {{border|{{#if:{{{flag_p3|}}}|[[Image:{{{flag_p3}}}|20px]]|{{#if:{{{image_p3|}}}|{{{image_p3}}}|[[Image:{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_{{{p3}}}.svg|Flag_of_{{{p3}}}.svg|{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_the_{{{p3}}}.svg|Flag_of_the_{{{p3}}}.svg|Sin_bandera.svg}}}}|20px]]}}}}}}
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;&quot;{{!}} {{#ifexist:{{{p3}}}|[[{{{p3}}}]]|{{{p3}}}}}}}
{{!}}-
{{#if:{{{p4|}}} |
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;&quot;{{!}}  {{border|{{#if:{{{flag_p4|}}}|[[Image:{{{flag_p4}}}|20px]]|{{#if:{{{image_p4|}}}|{{{image_p4}}}|[[Image:{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_{{{p4}}}.svg|Flag_of_{{{p4}}}.svg|{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_the_{{{p4}}}.svg|Flag_of_the_{{{p4}}}.svg|Sin_bandera.svg}}}}|20px]]}}}}}}
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;&quot;{{!}} {{#ifexist:{{{p4}}}|[[{{{p4}}}]]|{{{p4}}}}}}}
{{!}}-
{{#if:{{{p5|}}} |
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;&quot;{{!}}  {{border|{{#if:{{{flag_p5|}}}|[[Image:{{{flag_p5}}}|20px]]|{{#if:{{{image_p5|}}}|{{{image_p5}}}|[[Image:{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_{{{p5}}}.svg|Flag_of_{{{p5}}}.svg|{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_the_{{{p5}}}.svg|Flag_of_the_{{{p5}}}.svg|Sin_bandera.svg}}}}|20px]]}}}}}}
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;&quot;{{!}} {{#ifexist:{{{p5}}}|[[{{{p5}}}]]|{{{p5}}}}}}}
{{!}}-
{{#if:{{{p6|}}} |
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;&quot;{{!}}  {{border|{{#if:{{{flag_p6|}}}|[[Image:{{{flag_p6}}}|20px]]|{{#if:{{{image_p6|}}}|{{{image_p6}}}|[[Image:{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_{{{p6}}}.svg|Flag_of_{{{p6}}}.svg|{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_the_{{{p6}}}.svg|Flag_of_the_{{{p6}}}.svg|Sin_bandera.svg}}}}|20px]]}}}}}}
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;&quot;{{!}} {{#ifexist:{{{p6}}}|[[{{{p6}}}]]|{{{p6}}}}}}}
{{!}}-
{{#if:{{{p7|}}} |
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;&quot;{{!}}  {{border|{{#if:{{{flag_p7|}}}|[[Image:{{{flag_p7}}}|20px]]|{{#if:{{{image_p7|}}}|{{{image_p7}}}|[[Image:{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_{{{p7}}}.svg|Flag_of_{{{p7}}}.svg|{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_the_{{{p7}}}.svg|Flag_of_the_{{{p7}}}.svg|Sin_bandera.svg}}}}|20px]]}}}}}}
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;&quot;{{!}} {{#ifexist:{{{p7}}}|[[{{{p7}}}]]|{{{p7}}}}}}}
{{!}}-
{{#if:{{{p8|}}} |
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;&quot;{{!}}  {{border|{{#if:{{{flag_p8|}}}|[[Image:{{{flag_p8}}}|20px]]|{{#if:{{{image_p8|}}}|{{{image_p8}}}|[[Image:{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_{{{p8}}}.svg|Flag_of_{{{p8}}}.svg|{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_the_{{{p8}}}.svg|Flag_of_the_{{{p8}}}.svg|Sin_bandera.svg}}}}|20px]]}}}}}}
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;&quot;{{!}} {{#ifexist:{{{p8}}}|[[{{{p8}}}]]|{{{p8}}}}}}}
{{!}}-
{{#if:{{{p9|}}} |
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;&quot;{{!}}  {{border|{{#if:{{{flag_p9|}}}|[[Image:{{{flag_p9}}}|20px]]|{{#if:{{{image_p9|}}}|{{{image_p9}}}|[[Image:{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_{{{p9}}}.svg|Flag_of_{{{p9}}}.svg|{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_the_{{{p9}}}.svg|Flag_of_the_{{{p9}}}.svg|Sin_bandera.svg}}}}|20px]]}}}}}}
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;&quot;{{!}} {{#ifexist:{{{p9}}}|[[{{{p9}}}]]|{{{p9}}}}}}}
{{!}}-
{{#if:{{{p10|}}} |
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;&quot;{{!}} {{border|{{#if:{{{flag_p10|}}}|[[Image:{{{flag_p10}}}|20px]]|{{#if:{{{image_p10|}}}|{{{image_p10}}}|[[Image:{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_{{{p10}}}.svg|Flag_of_{{{p10}}}.svg|{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_the_{{{p10}}}.svg|Flag_of_the_{{{p10}}}.svg|Sin_bandera.svg}}}}|20px]]}}}}}}
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;&quot;{{!}} {{#ifexist:{{{p10}}}|[[{{{p10}}}]]|{{{p10}}}}}}}
{{!}}-
{{#if:{{{p11|}}} |
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;&quot;{{!}}  {{border|{{#if:{{{flag_p11|}}}|[[Image:{{{flag_p11}}}|20px]]|{{#if:{{{image_p11|}}}|{{{image_p11}}}|[[Image:{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_{{{p11}}}.svg|Flag_of_{{{p11}}}.svg|{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_the_{{{p11}}}.svg|Flag_of_the_{{{p11}}}.svg|Sin_bandera.svg}}}}|20px]]}}}}}}
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;&quot;{{!}} {{#ifexist:{{{p11}}}|[[{{{p11}}}]]|{{{p11}}}}}}}
{{!}}-
{{#if:{{{p12|}}} |
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;&quot;{{!}}  {{border|{{#if:{{{flag_p12|}}}|[[Image:{{{flag_p12}}}|20px]]|{{#if:{{{image_p12|}}}|{{{image_p12}}}|[[Image:{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_{{{p12}}}.svg|Flag_of_{{{p12}}}.svg|{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_the_{{{p12}}}.svg|Flag_of_the_{{{p12}}}.svg|Sin_bandera.svg}}}}|20px]]}}}}}}
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;&quot;{{!}} {{#ifexist:{{{p12}}}|[[{{{p12}}}]]|{{{p12}}}}}}}
{{!}}}
}}
{{!}} valign=&quot;top&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;border:0;&quot;{{!}} {{#if:{{{s1|}}} | {{{!}} width=100% style=&quot;text-align:center; margin:0 auto; style=&quot;border:0;&quot;
{{!}}-
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;&quot;{{!}} {{#ifexist:{{{s1}}}|[[{{{s1}}}]]|{{{s1}}}}} 
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;&quot;{{!}} {{border|{{#if:{{{flag_s1|}}}|[[Image:{{{flag_s1}}}|20px]]|{{#if:{{{image_s1|}}}|{{{image_s1}}}|[[Image:{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_{{{s1}}}.svg|Flag_of_{{{s1}}}.svg|{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_the_{{{s1}}}.svg|Flag_of_the_{{{s1}}}.svg|Sin_bandera.svg}}}}|20px]]}}}}}}
{{!}}-
{{#if:{{{s2|}}} |
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;&quot;{{!}} {{#ifexist:{{{s2}}}|[[{{{s2}}}]]|{{{s2}}}}}
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;&quot;{{!}} {{border|{{#if:{{{flag_s2|}}}|[[Image:{{{flag_s2}}}|20px]]|{{#if:{{{image_s2|}}}|{{{image_s2}}}|[[Image:{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_{{{s2}}}.svg|Flag_of_{{{s2}}}.svg|{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_the_{{{s2}}}.svg|Flag_of_the_{{{s2}}}.svg|Sin_bandera.svg}}}}|20px]]}}}}}}}}
{{!}}-
{{#if:{{{s3|}}} |
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;&quot;{{!}} {{#ifexist:{{{s3}}}|[[{{{s3}}}]]|{{{s3}}}}}
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;&quot;{{!}} {{border|{{#if:{{{flag_s3|}}}|[[Image:{{{flag_s3}}}|20px]]|{{#if:{{{image_s3|}}}|{{{image_s3}}}|[[Image:{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_{{{s3}}}.svg|Flag_of_{{{s3}}}.svg|{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_the_{{{s3}}}.svg|Flag_of_the_{{{s3}}}.svg|Sin_bandera.svg}}}}|20px]]}}}}}}}}
{{!}}-
{{#if:{{{s4|}}} | 
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;&quot;{{!}} {{#ifexist:{{{s4}}}|[[{{{s4}}}]]|{{{s4}}}}}
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;&quot;{{!}} {{border|{{#if:{{{flag_s4|}}}|[[Image:{{{flag_s4}}}|20px]]|{{#if:{{{image_s4|}}}|{{{image_s4}}}|[[Image:{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_{{{s4}}}.svg|Flag_of_{{{s4}}}.svg|{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_the_{{{s4}}}.svg|Flag_of_the_{{{s4}}}.svg|Sin_bandera.svg}}}}|20px]]}}}}}}}}
{{!}}-
{{#if:{{{s5|}}} |
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;&quot;{{!}} {{#ifexist:{{{s5}}}|[[{{{s5}}}]]|{{{s5}}}}}
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;&quot;{{!}} {{border|{{#if:{{{flag_s5|}}}|[[Image:{{{flag_s5}}}|20px]]|{{#if:{{{image_s5|}}}|{{{image_s5}}}|[[Image:{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_{{{s5}}}.svg|Flag_of_{{{s5}}}.svg|{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_the_{{{s5}}}.svg|Flag_of_the_{{{s5}}}.svg|Sin_bandera.svg}}}}|20px]]}}}}}}}}
{{!}}-
{{#if:{{{s6|}}} |
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;&quot;{{!}} {{#ifexist:{{{s6}}}|[[{{{s6}}}]]|{{{s6}}}}}
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;&quot;{{!}} {{border|{{#if:{{{flag_s6|}}}|[[Image:{{{flag_s6}}}|20px]]|{{#if:{{{image_s6|}}}|{{{image_s6}}}|[[Image:{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_{{{s6}}}.svg|Flag_of_{{{s6}}}.svg|{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_the_{{{s6}}}.svg|Flag_of_the_{{{s6}}}.svg|Sin_bandera.svg}}}}|20px]]}}}}}}}}
{{!}}-
{{#if:{{{s7|}}} |
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;&quot;{{!}} {{#ifexist:{{{s7}}}|[[{{{s7}}}]]|{{{s7}}}}}
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;&quot;{{!}} {{border|{{#if:{{{flag_s7|}}}|[[Image:{{{flag_s7}}}|20px]]|{{#if:{{{image_s7|}}}|{{{image_s7}}}|[[Image:{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_{{{s7}}}.svg|Flag_of_{{{s7}}}.svg|{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_the_{{{s7}}}.svg|Flag_of_the_{{{s7}}}.svg|Sin_bandera.svg}}}}|20px]]}}}}}}}}
{{!}}-
{{#if:{{{s8|}}} |
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;&quot;{{!}} {{#ifexist:{{{s8}}}|[[{{{s8}}}]]|{{{s8}}}}}
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;&quot;{{!}} {{border|{{#if:{{{flag_s8|}}}|[[Image:{{{flag_s8}}}|20px]]|{{#if:{{{image_s8|}}}|{{{image_s8}}}|[[Image:{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_{{{s8}}}.svg|Flag_of_{{{s8}}}.svg|{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_the_{{{s8}}}.svg|Flag_of_the_{{{s8}}}.svg|Sin_bandera.svg}}}}|20px]]}}}}}}}}
{{!}}-
{{#if:{{{s9|}}} |
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;&quot;{{!}} {{#ifexist:{{{s9}}}|[[{{{s9}}}]]|{{{s9}}}}}
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;&quot;{{!}} {{border|{{#if:{{{flag_s9|}}}|[[Image:{{{flag_s9}}}|20px]]|{{#if:{{{image_s9|}}}|{{{image_s9}}}|[[Image:{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_{{{s9}}}.svg|Flag_of_{{{s9}}}.svg|{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_the_{{{s9}}}.svg|Flag_of_the_{{{s9}}}.svg|Sin_bandera.svg}}}}|20px]]}}}}}}}}
{{!}}-
{{#if:{{{s10|}}} |
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;&quot;{{!}} {{#ifexist:{{{s10}}}|[[{{{s10}}}]]|{{{s10}}}}}
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;&quot;{{!}} {{border|{{#if:{{{flag_s10|}}}|[[Image:{{{flag_s10}}}|20px]]|{{#if:{{{image_s10|}}}|{{{image_s10}}}|[[Image:{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_{{{s10}}}.svg|Flag_of_{{{s10}}}.svg|{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_the_{{{s10}}}.svg|Flag_of_the_{{{s10}}}.svg|Sin_bandera.svg}}}}|20px]]}}}}}}}}
{{!}}-
{{#if:{{{s11|}}} |
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;&quot;{{!}} {{#ifexist:{{{s11}}}|[[{{{s11}}}]]|{{{s11}}}}}
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;&quot;{{!}} {{border|{{#if:{{{flag_s11|}}}|[[Image:{{{flag_s11}}}|20px]]|{{#if:{{{image_s11|}}}|{{{image_s11}}}|[[Image:{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_{{{s11}}}.svg|Flag_of_{{{s11}}}.svg|{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_the_{{{s11}}}.svg|Flag_of_the_{{{s11}}}.svg|Sin_bandera.svg}}}}|20px]]}}}}}}}}
{{!}}-
{{#if:{{{s12|}}} |
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;&quot;{{!}} {{#ifexist:{{{s12}}}|[[{{{s12}}}]]|{{{s12}}}}} 
{{!}}style=&quot;border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;&quot;{{!}} {{border|{{#if:{{{flag_s12|}}}|[[Image:{{{flag_s12}}}|20px]]|{{#if:{{{image_s12|}}}|{{{image_s12}}}|[[Image:{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_{{{s12}}}.svg|Flag_of_{{{s12}}}.svg|{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_the_{{{s12}}}.svg|Flag_of_the_{{{s12}}}.svg|Sin_bandera.svg}}}}|20px]]}}}}}}}}
{{!}}}
}}
{{!}}}
}}
|-
{{#if: {{{today|}}} |&lt;!----- Present Divisions -----&gt;
{{!}} '''Today part of'''
{{!!}} {{{today}}}
}}
|-&lt;!----- Footnotes -----&gt;
{{#if: {{{footnotes|}}} |
{{!}} colspan=&quot;2&quot; {{!}} &lt;small&gt;{{{footnotes}}}&lt;/small&gt; }}
|-
{{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||{{#if:{{{year_start|}}}|[[Rummad:Stadoù savet e {{{year_start}}}|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]}}{{#if:{{{year_end|}}}|[[Rummad:Stadoù dispennet e {{{year_end}}}|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_end}}}]]}} }}
|}
&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Teuliadur Patrom}}
[[Rummad:Patromoù infobox]]
[[Rummad:Patromoù istor]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>8280zmn603wwo4m1yopychea0srsik2</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2006923</id>
      <parentid>2006862</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-05T18:42:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kadwalan</username>
        <id>423</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="56760" xml:space="preserve">{{#if:{{{common_name|}}}||
&lt;br&gt;'''Warning''': ''Value not specified for &quot;[[Template:Infobox_Former_Country/Instructions#Name|common_name]]&quot;''{{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Pennadoù diwar-benn broioù kozh a zle bezañ kempennet|N]]}}
}} 
{{#if:{{{continent|}}}|
 {{#switch:{{{region}}}
  |Italia |Italy = {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Broioù kozh Italia|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]}}
  |Balkanoù = {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Broioù kozh ar Balkanoù|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]}}
  |Preden = {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Broioù kozh Preden|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]}}
  |Iwerzhon |Ireland = {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Broioù kozh Iwerzhon|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]}}
  |Izelvroioù |Netherlands = {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Broioù kozh an Izelvroioù|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]}}
  |Sina |China = {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Broioù kozh Sina|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]}}
  |Japan = {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Broioù kozh Japan|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]}}
  |Korea = {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Broioù kozh Korea|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]}}
  |#default = {{#switch:{{ucfirst:{{{country}}}}}
    |Sina |China = {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Broioù kozh Sina|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]}}
    |Japan = {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Broioù kozh Japan|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]}}
    |Korea = {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Broioù kozh Korea|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]}}
    |Malaysia = {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Broioù kozh Malaysia|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]}}
    |#default = {{#switch:{{ucfirst:{{{continent}}}}}
      |Europa |Europe = {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Broioù kozh Europa|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]}}
      |Azia |Asia = {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Broioù kozh Azia|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]}}
      |Norzhamerika |North Amerika = {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Broioù kozh Norzhamerika|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]}}
      |Kreizamerika = {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Broioù kozh Kreizamerika|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]}}
      |Suamerika = {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Broioù kozh Suamerika|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]}}
      |Afrika = {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Broioù kozh Afrika|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]}}
      |Okeania = {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Broioù kozh Okeania|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]}}
      |Eurazia = {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Broioù kozh Europa|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]][[Rummad:Broioù kozh Azia|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]}}
      |Afroeurazia = {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Broioù kozh Europa|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]][[Rummad:Broioù kozh Azia|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]][[Rummad:Broioù kozh Afrika|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]}}
      |&lt;br&gt;'''Warning''': ''Value specified for &quot;[[Template:Infobox_Former_Country/Instructions#Location|continent]]&quot; [[Template:Infobox_Former_Country/Instructions#Location|does not comply]]''{{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Pennadoù diwar-benn broioù kozh a zle bezañ kempennet|C]]}}
  }}}}}}
 |&lt;br&gt;'''Warning''': ''Value not specified for &quot;[[Template:Infobox_Former_Country/Instructions#Location|continent]]&quot;''{{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Pennadoù diwar-benn broioù kozh a zle bezañ kempennet|C]]}}}}
&lt;!-- Categorisation for status, now separate from its placement within infobox to make the coding clearer --&gt;
{{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}|| 
 {{#if:{{{status|}}}| {{#switch:{{ucfirst:{{{status}}}}}
  |Impalaeriezh = [[Rummad:Impalaeriezhoù kozh|{{{common_name}}}]]
  |Kevread |Federal = [[Rummad:Kevreadoù kozh|{{{common_name}}}]]
  |Kengevread = [[Rummad:Kengevreadoù kozh|{{{common_name}}}]]
  |State union |State Union |Union = [[Rummad:Unvaniezhoù kozh|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]
  |Special |Special territory = [[Rummad:Tir ispisial|{{{common_name}}}]]
  |Unrecognized |Unrecognised |Unrecognized state |Unrecognised state |Unrecognized State |Unrecognised State=[[Rummad:Riez nann-anavezet kozh|{{{common_name}}}]]
  |Keoded-Stad |Keoded-Stad |Keoded-Stad |City = [[Rummad:Keodedoù-Stad kozh|{{{common_name}}}]]
  |Rouantelezh eus ar C'hommonwealth |Commonwealth Realm = [[Rummad:Rouantelezhioù kozh ar C'hommonwealth|{{{common_name}}}]]
  |League of Nations Mandate |League of Nations |Mandate = [[Rummad:Kefridioù kozh Kevredad ar Broadoù|{{{common_name}}}, {{{empire}}}]]
  |Tiriad fiziet er Broadoù-Unanet| UN Trust Territory |Trust Territory=[[Rummad:Tiriadoù fiziet er Broadoù-Unanet|{{{common_name}}}, {{{empire}}}]]
  |Bro warezet = [[Rummad:Broioù gwarezet {{#switch:{{{empire}}}|United Kingdom|UK|Britain=British}} protectorates|{{{common_name}}}, {{{empire}}}]]
  |Arval |Stad arval |Client |Client State={{#switch:{{{empire|}}}
    |Impalaeriezh C'hall Kentañ |First French Empire |France |Bro-C'hall = [[Rummad:Stadoù arval ar C'hentañ Republik c'hall hag an Impalaeriezh C'hall Kentañ|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]
    |#default =  [[Rummad:Stadoù arval kozh|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]
  }}
  |Vassal={{#switch:{{{empire|}}}
    |Holy Roman Empire| HRE = [[Rummad:States of the Holy Roman Empire|{{{PAGENAME}}}]]
    |#default =  [[Rummad:Former vassal states|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]
  }}
  |Satellite |Satellite State | Satellite state =[[Rummad:Soviet satellite states|{{{common_name}}}]]
  |Trevadenn |Colony={{#switch:{{ucfirst:{{{empire}}}}}
    |United Kingdom |UK |British Empire |England| Britain= [[Rummad:Trevadennoù kozh ar Rouantelezh-Unanet|{{{common_name}}}, {{{empire}}}]]
    |Bro-C'hall |France |First French Empire| French Empire=[[Rummad:Trevadennoù kozh Bro-C'hall|{{{common_name}}}, {{{empire}}}]]
    |Izelvroioù |an Izelvroioù|NL |Netherlands |The Netherlands=[[Rummad:Trevadennoù kozh an Izelvroioù|{{{common_name}}}, {{{empire}}}]]
    |Belgia |Belgium=[[Rummad:Trevadennoù kozh Belgia|{{{common_name}}}, {{{empire}}}]]
    |Spagn |Bro-Spagn|Spain |Spanish Empire=[[Rummad:Trevadennoù kozh Spagn|{{{common_name}}}, {{{empire}}}]]
    |Portugal=[[Rummad:Trevadennoù kozh Portugal|{{{common_name}}}, {{{empire}}}]]
    |Alamagn |Impalaeriezh Alamagn=[[Rummad:Rummad:Trevadennoù kozh alaman|{{{common_name}}}, {{{empire}}}]]
    |Italia|Italy=[[Rummad:Rummad:Trevadennoù kozh Italia|{{{common_name}}}, {{{empire}}}]]
    |Sveden|Sweden=[[Rummad:Rummad:Trevadennoù kozh Sveden|{{{common_name}}}, {{{empire}}}]]
    |Danmark|Denmark=[[Rummad:Rummad:Trevadennoù kozh Danmark|{{{common_name}}}, {{{empire}}}]]
    |Norvegia|Norway=[[Rummad:Rummad:Trevadennoù kozh Norvegia|{{{common_name}}}, {{{empire}}}]]
    |Japan=[[Rummad:Rummad:Trevadennoù kozh Bro-Japan|{{{common_name}}}, {{{empire}}}]]
    |#default = [[Rummad:Rummad:Trevadennoù kozh|{{{common_name}}}, {{{empire}}}]]
  }}
  |harlu |Gouarnamant en harlu |Exile |Exiled Gouarnamant = [[Rummad:Gouarnamantoù en harlu|{{{common_name}}}]] 
  |Gouarnamant da c'hortoz |da c'hortoz |Provisional |Provisional Gouarnamant = [[Rummad:Gouarnamantoù da c'hortoz|{{{common_name}}}]] 
}}}}}}
&lt;!-- Infobox start --&gt;
{| class=&quot;infobox geography&quot; style=&quot;width:49ex&quot;
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;line-height:1.2em; font-size:135%;&quot;| '''{{#if:{{{native_name|}}} 
 | {{{native_name}}} {{#if:{{{conventional_long_name|}}} 
   | &lt;br&gt;{{{conventional_long_name}}}
   }}
 | {{#if:{{{conventional_long_name|}}} 
   | {{{conventional_long_name}}}
   | ''Error: No name(s) given'' {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Pennadoù diwar-benn broioù kozh a zle bezañ kempennet|N]]}}
   }}
}}'''
|- 
&lt;!----- Status as a dependency, colony, vassal etc. - Categorisation of this entry is handled at the top of this code. This section here is just what will be displayed in the infobox. This has been split up to make the code look clearer. Also, not all statuses need to be displayed (although the optional status_text field will work, regardless of status) -----&gt;
{{#if:{{{status|}}}
  |{{#if:{{{status_text|}}}
   | {{!}} colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; font-size:115%;&quot; {{!}}
   |{{#switch:{{ucfirst:{{{status|}}}}}
    &lt;!-- Values for &quot;status&quot; given in the first line of this #switch will not display the status bar IF nothing is given for &quot;status_text&quot;. --&gt;
    |Empire |Federation |Federal |Confederation |City-state |City state |City State |City |State union |State Union |Union  =
    |#default = {{!}} colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; font-size:115%;&quot; {{!}} }} }} {{#switch:{{ucfirst:{{{status|}}}}}
  &lt;!-- Displayed contents of status bar. Vales placed in the first line of the above switch should have their values commented out (within the status_text check)--&gt;
  |Empire = {{#if:{{{status_text|}}}|{{{status_text}}}|&lt;!-- Empire --&gt;}}
  |Federation |Federal = {{#if:{{{status_text|}}}|{{{status_text}}}|&lt;!-- Federation --&gt;}}
  |Confederation = {{#if:{{{status_text|}}}|{{{status_text}}}|&lt;!-- Confederation --&gt;}}
  |State union |State Union |Union = {{#if:{{{status_text|}}}|{{{status_text}}}|&lt;!-- State union --&gt;}}
  |Special |Special territory = {{#if:{{{status_text|}}}|{{{status_text}}}|Special territory}}
  |Unrecognized |Unrecognised |Unrecognized state |Unrecognised state |Unrecognized State |Unrecognised State={{#if:{{{status_text|}}}|{{{status_text}}}|[[List of unrecognized countries|Unrecognized state]]}}
  |City-state |City state |City State |City = {{#if:{{{status_text|}}}|{{{status_text}}}|&lt;!-- City-state --&gt;}}
  |Commonwealth realm |Commonwealth Realm = {{#if:{{{status_text|}}}|{{{status_text}}}| [[Commonwealth Realm]]}} 
  |League of Nations Mandate | League of Nations |Mandate = {{#if:{{{status_text|}}}|{{{status_text}}}|{{#if:{{{empire|}}}|[[League of Nations mandate|Mandate]] of&amp;nbsp;{{#switch:{{{empire}}}
    |United Kingdom |UK=the [[United Kingdom]]
    |#default = [[{{{empire}}}]]
    }} | [[League of Nations mandate]]
  }}}}
  |United Nations Trust Territory| UN Trust Territory |Trust Territory={{#if:{{{status_text|}}}|{{{status_text}}}| [[United Nations Trust Territories|Trust Territory]] {{#if:{{{empire|}}}|&amp;nbsp;of&amp;nbsp;{{#switch:{{{empire}}}
    |United Kingdom |UK = the [[United Kingdom]]
    |United States |US | USA = the [[United States]]
    |#default = [[{{{empire}}}]]
  }}}}}}
  |Protectorate = {{#if:{{{status_text|}}}|{{{status_text}}}|Protectorate of&amp;nbsp;{{#if:{{{empire|}}}| {{#switch:{{{empire}}}
    |United Kingdom |UK=the [[United Kingdom]]
    |United States |US |USA =the [[United States]]
    |#default = [[{{{empire}}}]]
    }} |whom? {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Pennadoù diwar-benn broioù kozh a zle bezañ kempennet|S]]}}
  }}}}
  |Stad arval |Client |Client state |Client State = {{#if:{{{status_text|}}}|{{{status_text}}}|{{#if:{{{empire|}}}| {{#switch:{{{empire}}}
    ||Impalaeriezh C'hall Kentañ |First French Empire |Bro-C'hall |France = [[Republik c'hoar]] eus an [[Impalaeriezh C'hall Kentañ]]
    |#default = Stad arval eus [[{{{empire}}}]]
    }} | Client ''(of whom?)'' {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Pennadoù diwar-benn broioù kozh a zle bezañ kempennet|S]]}}
  }}}}
  |Vassal={{#if:{{{status_text|}}}|{{{status_text}}}|{{#switch:{{{empire|}}}
    |Holy Roman Empire| HRE = [[States of the Holy Roman Empire|State]] of the [[Holy Roman Empire]] {{#ifexpr:{{{year_end}}}&gt;1806|&lt;small&gt;(until 1806)&lt;/small&gt;}}
    |#default =  Vassal{{#if:{{{empire|}}}|&amp;nbsp;of&amp;nbsp;{{{empire}}}|&amp;nbsp;of whom? {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Pennadoù diwar-benn broioù kozh a zle bezañ kempennet|S]]}}}}
  }}}}
  |Satellite |Satellite State | Satellite state ={{#if:{{{status_text|}}}|{{{status_text}}}| Satellite state of the [[Soviet Union]]}} 
  |Colony={{#switch:{{ucfirst:{{{empire}}}}}
    |United Kingdom |UK |British Empire |England| Britain=[[Evolution of the British Empire|British colony]] 
    |France |First French Empire| French Empire=[[French colonial empires|French colony]] 
    |NL |Netherlands |The Netherlands=[[Dutch Empire|Dutch colony]] 
    |Belgium=[[Belgian colonial empire|Belgian colony]] 
    |Spain |Spanish Empire=[[Spanish Empire|Spanish colony]]
    |Portugal=[[Portuguese Empire|Portuguese colony]] 
    |Germany |German Empire=[[German colonial empire|German colony]] 
    |Italy=[[Italian Empire|Italian colony]] 
    |Sweden={{#if:{{{status_text|}}}|{{{status_text}}}| [[Swedish colonial empire|Swedish colony]] }}
    |Denmark=[[Danish colonial empire|Danish colony]] 
    |Norway=Norwegian colony
    |Japan=[[Japanese Empire|Japanese colony]]
    |#default = Colony ({{#if:{{{empire|}}}|{{{empire}}}|''of whom?''{{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Pennadoù diwar-benn broioù kozh a zle bezañ kempennet|S]]}}}})
  }}
  |Provisional |Provisional Gouarnamant ={{#if:{{{status_text|}}}|{{{status_text}}}| [[Provisional Gouarnamant]]}} 
  |Exile |Exiled Gouarnamant = {{#if:{{{year_exile_start|}}}|[[Gouarnamant in exile|In Exile]] {{#if:{{{year_exile_end|}}}|&amp;nbsp;([[{{{year_exile_start}}}]]&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;[[{{{year_exile_end}}}]])|since [[{{{year_exile_start}}}]]}}|[[Gouarnamant in exile]] }} 
  |#default={{#if:{{{status_text|}}}|{{{status_text}}}|{{{status}}}}} [[Rummad:Pennadoù diwar-benn broioù kozh a zle bezañ kempennet|S]]
}}}}
|- 
&lt;!----- Start and end dates of the subdivision plus preceding and succeeding entities
For the preceding and succeeding entities, give as input the name the territory. If there is already flag at &quot;Image:Flag of _.svg&quot; no address to that image needs to be provided. -----&gt;
&lt;!-- If the number of states is too high, use the pn/sn parameters below --&gt;
|colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; border-top: solid 1px #aaa; padding: 0.2em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em; background:#EFEFEF&quot;|
    {| width=100% style=&quot;text-align:center; margin:0 auto; background:none;&quot;
    |-
    |width=50px style=&quot;border:0; vertical-align:middle; font-size:95%; line-height: 105%;&quot;| {{#if:{{{p5|}}}|[[#before-after|↓]]| {{#ifexist:{{{p1}}}|[[{{{p1}}}|←]] {{#if:{{{flag_p1|}}}|[[Image:{{{flag_p1}}}|30px]]|{{#if:{{{image_p1|}}}|{{{image_p1}}}|[[Image:{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_{{{p1}}}.svg|Flag_of_{{{p1}}}.svg|{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_the_{{{p1}}}.svg|Flag_of_the_{{{p1}}}.svg|Sin_bandera.svg}}}}|30px|Flag]]}}}}&lt;br&gt;}} {{#ifexist:{{{p2}}}|[[{{{p2}}}|←]] {{#if:{{{flag_p2|}}}|[[Image:{{{flag_p2}}}|30px]]|{{#if:{{{image_p2|}}}|{{{image_p2}}}|[[Image:{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_{{{p2}}}.svg|Flag_of_{{{p2}}}.svg|{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_the_{{{p2}}}.svg|Flag_of_the_{{{p2}}}.svg|Sin_bandera.svg}}}}|30px|Flag]]}}}}&lt;br&gt;}} {{#ifexist:{{{p3}}}|[[{{{p3}}}|←]] {{#if:{{{flag_p3|}}}|[[Image:{{{flag_p3}}}|30px]]|{{#if:{{{image_p3|}}}|{{{image_p3}}}|[[Image:{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_{{{p3}}}.svg|Flag_of_{{{p3}}}.svg|{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_the_{{{p3}}}.svg|Flag_of_the_{{{p3}}}.svg|Sin_bandera.svg}}}}|30px|Flag]]}}}}&lt;br&gt;}} {{#ifexist:{{{p4}}}|[[{{{p4}}}|←]] {{#if:{{{flag_p4|}}}|[[Image:{{{flag_p4}}}|30px]]|{{#if:{{{image_p4|}}}|{{{image_p4}}}|[[Image:{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_{{{p4}}}.svg|Flag_of_{{{p4}}}.svg|{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_the_{{{p4}}}.svg|Flag_of_the_{{{p4}}}.svg|Sin_bandera.svg}}}}|30px|Flag]]}}}}&lt;br&gt;}}  {{#ifexist:{{{p5}}}|[[{{{p5}}}|←]] {{#if:{{{flag_p5|}}}|[[Image:{{{flag_p5}}}|30px]]|{{#if:{{{image_p5|}}}|{{{image_p5}}}|[[Image:{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_{{{p5}}}.svg|Flag_of_{{{p5}}}.svg|{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_the_{{{p5}}}.svg|Flag_of_the_{{{p5}}}.svg|Sin_bandera.svg}}}}|30px|Flag]]}}}}&lt;br&gt;}}}}
    |style=&quot;vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; font-size:115%; border:0&quot; | {{#if:{{{year_end|}}}| {{#if:{{{life_span|}}}|'''{{{life_span}}}''' |'''{{#ifeq:{{{year_start|}}}|{{{year_end}}}|{{{year_start}}}|{{#if:{{{year_start|}}}|[[{{{year_start}}}]]&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;}}[[{{{year_end}}}]]}}'''}} |'''Life span?''' }}
    |width=50px style=&quot;border:0; vertical-align: middle;  line-height: 105%;&quot;| {{#if:{{{s5|}}}|[[#before-after|↓]]| {{#ifexist:{{{s1}}}|{{#if:{{{flag_s1|}}}|[[Image:{{{flag_s1}}}|30px]]|{{#if:{{{image_s1|}}}|{{{image_s1}}}|[[Image:{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_{{{s1}}}.svg|Flag_of_{{{s1}}}.svg|{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_the_{{{s1}}}.svg|Flag_of_the_{{{s1}}}.svg|Sin_bandera.svg}}}}|30px|Flag]]}}}} [[{{{s1}}}|→]]&lt;br&gt;}} {{#ifexist:{{{s2}}}|{{#if:{{{flag_s2|}}}|[[Image:{{{flag_s2}}}|30px]]|{{#if:{{{image_s2|}}}|{{{image_s2}}}|[[Image:{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_{{{s2}}}.svg|Flag_of_{{{s2}}}.svg|{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_the_{{{s2}}}.svg|Flag_of_the_{{{s2}}}.svg|Sin_bandera.svg}}}}|30px|Flag]]}}}} [[{{{s2}}}|→]]&lt;br&gt;}} {{#ifexist:{{{s3}}}|{{#if:{{{flag_s3|}}}|[[Image:{{{flag_s3}}}|30px]]|{{#if:{{{image_s3|}}}|{{{image_s3}}}|[[Image:{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_{{{s3}}}.svg|Flag_of_{{{s3}}}.svg|{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_the_{{{s3}}}.svg|Flag_of_the_{{{s3}}}.svg|Sin_bandera.svg}}}}|30px|Flag]]}}}} [[{{{s3}}}|→]]&lt;br&gt;}} {{#ifexist:{{{s4}}}|{{#if:{{{flag_s4|}}}|[[Image:{{{flag_s4}}}|30px]]|{{#if:{{{image_s4|}}}|{{{image_s4}}}|[[Image:{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_{{{s4}}}.svg|Flag_of_{{{s4}}}.svg|{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_the_{{{s4}}}.svg|Flag_of_the_{{{s4}}}.svg|Sin_bandera.svg}}}}|30px|Flag]]}}}} [[{{{s4}}}|→]]&lt;br&gt;}}  {{#ifexist:{{{s5}}}|{{#if:{{{flag_s5|}}}|[[Image:{{{flag_s5}}}|30px]]|{{#if:{{{image_s5|}}}|{{{image_s5}}}|[[Image:{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_{{{s5}}}.svg|Flag_of_{{{s5}}}.svg|{{#ifexist:Image:Flag_of_the_{{{s5}}}.svg|Flag_of_the_{{{s5}}}.svg|Sin_bandera.svg}}}}|30px|Flag]]}}}} [[{{{s5}}}|→]]&lt;br&gt;}} }}
    |}
&lt;!----- Flag and coat of arms -----&gt;
{{#if:{{{image_flag|}}}|{{#if:{{{image_coat|}}}|
{{!}}- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
{{!}} colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;maptable&quot;{{!}}
{{{!}} width=100% style=&quot;text-align:center; margin:0 auto; background:none;&quot;
{{!}}-
{{!}}align=center style=&quot;border:0; vertical-align:middle;&quot;{{!}} &lt;span style=&quot;border:1px solid #bbbbbb; display:table-cell;&quot;&gt;[[Image:{{{image_flag|&lt;noinclude&gt;Sin bandera.svg&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}|125px|Flag]]&lt;/span&gt;
{{!}}align=center style=&quot;border:0; vertical-align:middle;&quot;{{!}} [[Image:{{{image_coat|&lt;noinclude&gt;Sin escudo.svg&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}|85px|Coat of arms]]
{{!}}- style=&quot;font-size: 95%;&quot;
{{!}} style=&quot;border:0; text-align:center;&quot;{{!}} {{#if:{{{flag|}}}|[[{{{flag}}}|{{#if:{{{flag_type|}}}|{{{flag_type}}}|Flag}}]]| {{#ifexist:Bannel {{{common_name}}}|[[Bannel {{{common_name}}}|{{#if:{{{flag_type|}}}|{{{flag_type}}}|Flag}}]]| {{#ifexist:Bannel {{{common_name}}}|[[Bannel {{{common_name}}}|{{#if:{{{flag_type|}}}|{{{flag_type}}}|Flag}}]] |{{#if:{{{flag_type|}}}|{{{flag_type}}}|Flag}}}}}}}}
{{!}} style=&quot;border:0; text-align:center;&quot;{{!}} {{#if:{{{symbol|}}}|[[{{{symbol}}}|{{#if:{{{symbol_type|}}}|{{{symbol_type}}}|Coat of arms}}]]|{{#ifexist:ardamezioù {{{common_name}}}|[[ardamezioù{{{common_name}}}|{{#if:{{{symbol_type|}}}|{{{symbol_type}}}|ardamezioù}}]]|{{#ifexist:Coat of arms of the {{{common_name}}}|[[ardamezioù {{{common_name}}}|{{#if:{{{symbol_type|}}}|{{{symbol_type}}}|ardamezioù}}]]|{{#if:{{{symbol_type|}}}|{{{symbol_type}}}|ardamezioù}}}}}}}}
{{!}}} 
|{{!}}- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
{{!}} colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;maptable&quot; align=center {{!}}
&lt;p&gt;{{border|[[Image:{{{image_flag|&lt;noinclude&gt;Sin bandera.svg&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}|125px|Banel {{{common_name}}}]]}}&lt;p&gt; {{#if:{{{flag|}}}|[[{{{flag}}}|{{#if:{{{flag_type|}}}|{{{flag_type}}}|Flag}}]]| {{#ifexist:Bannel {{{common_name}}}|[[Bannel{{{common_name}}}|{{#if:{{{flag_type|}}}|{{{flag_type}}}|Flag}}]]| {{#ifexist:Bannel{{{common_name}}}|[[Bannel {{{common_name}}}|{{#if:{{{flag_type|}}}|{{{flag_type}}}|Bannel}}]] |{{#if:{{{flag_type|}}}|{{{flag_type}}}|Flag}}}}}}}}}}}}
|-
{{#if:{{{image_flag|}}}||{{#if:{{{image_coat|}}}|
{{!}} colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;maptable&quot; align=center {{!}}
&lt;p&gt;[[Image:{{{image_coat|&lt;noinclude&gt;Sin escudo.svg&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}|85px|{{#if:{{{symbol_type|}}}|{{{symbol_type}}}|Coat of arms}}  {{{common_name}}}]] &lt;p&gt; {{#if:{{{symbol|}}}|[[{{{symbol}}}|{{#if:{{{symbol_type|}}}|{{{symbol_type}}}|ardamezioù}}]]|{{#ifexist:ardamezioù {{{common_name}}}|[[ardamezioù{{{common_name}}}|{{#if:{{{symbol_type|}}}|{{{symbol_type}}}|ardamezioù}}]]|{{#ifexist:Coat of arms of the {{{common_name}}}|[[ardamezioù {{{common_name}}}| |{{#if:{{{symbol_type|}}}|{{{symbol_type}}}|ardamezioù}}]]|{{#if:{{{symbol_type|}}}|{{{symbol_type}}}|Coat of arms}}}}}}}}}}}}
|-
&lt;!----- Motto -----&gt;
{{#if: {{{national_motto|}}} |
{{!}} colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align:top; text-align:center; font-size:95%;&quot; {{!}} '''[[Motto]]'''&lt;br&gt;{{{national_motto}}}
}}
|-
&lt;!----- Anthem -----&gt;
{{#if: {{{national_anthem|}}} |
{{!}} colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align:top; text-align:center; font-size:95%;&quot; {{!}}  '''[[National anthem|Anthem]]'''&lt;br&gt;{{#ifexist:{{{national_anthem}}}|[[{{{national_anthem}}}]]|{{{national_anthem}}}}}
}}
|-
&lt;!----- Map -----&gt;
{{#if:{{{image_map|}}} |
{{!}} colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; font-size:95%; padding:0.6em 0em 0.6em 0em;&quot; {{!}} [[Image:{{{image_map|&lt;noinclude&gt;Missing map.png&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}|250px|center|Location of {{{common_name}}}]]&lt;small&gt;{{#if:{{{image_map_caption|}}}|{{{image_map_caption}}}}}&lt;/small&gt;
}}
|- {{#if:{{{Kêr-benn_exile|}}}|class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;}} 
&lt;!----- Kêr-benn -----&gt;
| width=50% | '''[[Kêr-benn]]'''
| width=50% | {{#if:{{{Kêr-benn|}}}|{{#ifexist:{{{Kêr-benn}}}|[[{{{Kêr-benn}}}]]|{{{Kêr-benn}}}}}|''Dianav''}}{{#if: {{{latd|}}}|&lt;br&gt; &lt;small&gt;{{coor dm|{{{latd}}}|{{{latm}}}|{{{latNS}}}|{{{longd}}}|{{{longm}}}|{{{longEW}}}|type:country({{{Gorread}}})}}&lt;/small&gt;}}
|- {{#if:{{{Kêr-benn|}}}| class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{#if:{{{Kêr-benn_exile|}}} |
&lt;!----- Kêr-benn-in-exile -----&gt;
{{!}} '''Kêr-benn en harlu'''
{{!!}} {{#ifexist:{{{Kêr-benn_exile}}}|[[{{{Kêr-benn_exile}}}]]|{{{Kêr-benn_exile}}}}}
}}
|-
&lt;!----- Common Yezh(s) -----&gt;
{{#if: {{{common_languages|}}}|
{{!}} '''Yezh(où)'''
{{!!}} {{#ifexist:{{{common_languages}}} Yezh|[[{{{common_languages}}} Yezh|{{{common_languages}}}]] |{{#ifexist:{{{common_languages}}}|[[{{{common_languages}}}]]|{{{common_languages}}}}}}}
}}
|-
&lt;!----- Religion -----&gt;
{{#if: {{{religion|}}}|
{{!}} '''[[Relijion Stad|Relijion]]'''
{{!!}} {{#ifexist:{{{religion}}}|[[{{{religion}}}]]|{{{religion}}}}}
}}
|- {{#if:{{{title_leader|}}}{{{title_deputy|}}}{{{title_representative|}}}|class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;}}
&lt;!----- Gouarnamant -----&gt;
|'''[[Gouarnamant|{{#if:{{{Gouarnamant_type|}}}|Gouarnamant|{{#if:{{{status|}}}|Framm politikel|Gouarnamant}}}}]]'''
|| {{#if:{{{Gouarnamant_type|}}}|{{#switch:{{ucfirst:{{{Gouarnamant_type}}}}}
  |Monarkiezh vonreizhel|Constitutional Monarchy
  |Monarkiezh=[[{{{Gouarnamant_type}}}]] {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||{{#switch:{{{continent}}}
    |Europa=[[Rummad:Monarkiezhoù kozh Europa|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]
    |Azia=[[Rummad:Monarkiezhoù kozh Azia|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]
    |Norzhamerika=[[Rummad:Rouantelezhioù kozh Norzhamerika|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]
    |Kreizamerika=[[Rummad:Rouantelezhioù kozh Kreizamerika|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]
    |Suamerika=[[Rummad:Rouantelezhioù kozh Suamerika|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]
    |Afrika=[[Rummad:Rouantelezhioù kozh Afrika|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]
    |Okeania=[[Rummad:Rouantelezhioù kozh Okeania|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]
    |Eurazia=[[Rummad:Monarkiezhoù kozh Europa|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]][[Rummad:Monarkiezhoù kozh Azia|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]
    |Afroeurazia=[[Rummad:Monarkiezhoù kozh Europa|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]][[Rummad:Monarkiezhoù kozh Azia|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]][[Rummad:Rouantelezhioù kozh Afrika|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]|[[Rummad:Rouantelezhioù kozh|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]
    }}}}
  |Republik|Republik kevredadel |Federal republic=[[Republik]] {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}|| [[Rummad:Republikoù kozh|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]}}
  |Priñselezh|principalitie=[[Priñselezh]] {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}|| [[Rummad:Priñselezhioù kozh|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]}}
  |Empire|Impalaeriezh=[[Impalaeriezh]] {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}|| [[Rummad:Impaleriezhoù kozh|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]}}
  |Stad Sokialour|Socialist republic |Republik Sokialour |Socialist Republic=[[Stad Sokialour]] {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}|| [[Rummad:Republikoù sokialour kozh|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]}}
  |Diktatouriezh|Dictatorship |Military Dictatorship=[[Dictatorship]] {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}|| [[Rummad:Diktatouriezhioù kozh|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]}}
  |Various = 
  |#default = ''Value specified for &quot;Gouarnamant_type&quot; [[Template:Infobox_Former_Country/Instructions#Politics|does not comply]]''[[Rummad:Pennadoù diwar-benn broioù kozh a zle bezañ kempennet|G]]
  }}|{{#if:{{{status|}}}|{{#ifexist:{{{status}}}|[[{{{status}}}]]|{{{status}}}}}|''Not specified''}}
}}
|- {{#if:{{{year_leader1|}}}{{{leader2|}}}{{{deputy1|}}}{{{representative1|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;|class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
&lt;!-- Head of state. For colonies and dependant territories, this is still the head of the ruling entity --&gt;
&lt;!-- eg. The head of state of a British colonies is the British monarch --&gt;
{{#if:{{{leader1|}}}|
{{!}} {{#if:{{{year_leader1|}}}|colspan=&quot;2&quot;}} {{!}} '''{{#if:{{{title_leader|}}}|{{#ifexist:{{{title_leader}}}|[[{{{title_leader}}}]]|{{{title_leader}}}}}|{{#switch:{{{Gouarnamant_type}}}|Monarchy=[[{{#ifexist:King of {{{common_name}}}|King of {{{common_name}}}|{{#ifexist:King of the {{{common_name}}}|King of the {{{common_name}}}|Monarch}}}}|King]]|Constitutional monarchy=[[{{#ifexist:King of {{{common_name}}}|King of {{{common_name}}}|{{#ifexist:King of the {{{common_name}}}|King of the {{{common_name}}}|Monarch}}}}|King]]|[[{{#ifexist:President of {{{common_name}}}|President of {{{common_name}}}|{{#ifexist:President of the {{{common_name}}}|President of the {{{common_name}}}|President}}}}|Prezidant]]}}}}'''{{#if:{{{year_leader1|}}}||
{{!!}}{{#ifexist:{{{leader1}}}|[[{{{leader1}}}]]|{{{leader1}}}}}}}
{{!}}- {{#if:{{{leader2|}}}{{{deputy1|}}}{{{representative1|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{#if:{{{year_leader1|}}}| 
{{!}} &amp;nbsp;- {{{year_leader1}}}
{{!!}} {{#ifexist:{{{leader1}}}|[[{{{leader1}}}]]|{{{leader1}}}}}
}}}}
{{!}}- {{#if:{{{leader3|}}}{{{deputy1|}}}{{{representative1|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{#if:{{{leader2|}}} |
{{!}} {{#if:{{{year_leader2|}}}|&amp;nbsp;- {{{year_leader2}}}}} 
{{!!}} {{#ifexist:{{{leader2}}}|[[{{{leader2}}}]]|{{{leader2}}}}} 
}}
{{!}}- {{#if:{{{leader4|}}}{{{deputy1|}}}{{{representative1|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{#if:{{{leader3|}}} |
{{!}} {{#if:{{{year_leader3|}}}|&amp;nbsp;- {{{year_leader3}}}}} 
{{!!}} {{#ifexist:{{{leader3}}}|[[{{{leader3}}}]]|{{{leader3}}}}}
}}
{{!}}- {{#if:{{{leader5|}}}{{{deputy1|}}}{{{representative1|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{#if:{{{leader4|}}} |
{{!}} {{#if:{{{year_leader4|}}}|&amp;nbsp;- {{{year_leader4}}}}} 
{{!!}} {{#ifexist:{{{leader4}}}|[[{{{leader4}}}]]|{{{leader4}}}}} 
}}
{{!}}- {{#if:{{{leader6|}}}{{{deputy1|}}}{{{representative1|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{#if:{{{leader5|}}} |
{{!}} {{#if:{{{year_leader5|}}}|&amp;nbsp;- {{{year_leader5}}}}} 
{{!!}} {{#ifexist:{{{leader5}}}|[[{{{leader5}}}]]|{{{leader5}}}}} 
}}
{{!}}- {{#if:{{{deputy1|}}}{{{representative1|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{#if:{{{leader6|}}} |
{{!}} {{#if:{{{year_leader6|}}}|&amp;nbsp;- {{{year_leader6}}}}} 
{{!!}} {{#ifexist:{{{leader6}}}|[[{{{leader6}}}]]|{{{leader6}}}}} 
}}
&lt;!-- DO NOT ADD ANY MORE LEADER SLOTS! ANY EXTRAS WILL BE DELETED --&gt;
&lt;!-- Representative of head of state (eg. colony governors) - for many entities this section should be blank --&gt;
|- {{#if:{{{year_representative1|}}}{{{representative2|}}}{{{deputy1|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{#if:{{{representative1|}}}|
{{!}} '''{{#if:{{{title_representative|}}}|{{#ifexist:{{{title_representative}}}|[[{{{title_representative}}}]]|{{{title_representative}}}}}|[[{{#ifexist:Governor of {{{common_name}}}|Governor of {{{common_name}}}|{{#ifexist: Governor of the {{{common_name}}}|Governor of the {{{common_name}}}|Governor}}}}|Governor]]}}'''
{{!!}} {{#if:{{{year_representative1|}}}||{{#ifexist:{{{representative1}}}|[[{{{representative1}}}]]|{{{representative1}}}}}}}
{{!}}- {{#if:{{{representative2|}}}{{{deputy1|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{#if:{{{year_representative1|}}}| 
{{!}} &amp;nbsp;- {{{year_representative1}}}
{{!!}} {{#ifexist:{{{representative1}}}|[[{{{representative1}}}]]|{{{representative1}}}}}
}}}}
{{!}}- {{#if:{{{representative3|}}}{{{deputy1|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{#if:{{{representative2|}}} |
{{!}} {{#if:{{{year_representative2|}}}|&amp;nbsp;- {{{year_representative2}}}}} 
{{!!}} {{#ifexist:{{{representative2}}}|[[{{{representative2}}}]]|{{{representative2}}}}} 
}}
{{!}}- {{#if:{{{representative3|}}}{{{deputy1|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{#if:{{{representative3|}}} |
{{!}} {{#if:{{{year_representative3|}}}|&amp;nbsp;- {{{year_representative3}}}}} 
{{!!}} {{#ifexist:{{{representative3}}}|[[{{{representative3}}}]]|{{{representative3}}}}}
}}
{{!}}- {{#if:{{{representative5|}}}{{{deputy1|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{#if:{{{representative4|}}} |
{{!}} {{#if:{{{year_representative4|}}}|&amp;nbsp;- {{{year_representative4}}}}} 
{{!!}}{{#ifexist:{{{representative4}}}|[[{{{representative4}}}]]|{{{representative4}}}}}
}}
{{!}}- {{#if:{{{deputy1|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{#if:{{{representative5|}}} |
{{!}} {{#if:{{{year_representative5|}}}|&amp;nbsp;- {{{year_representative5}}}}} 
{{!!}} {{#ifexist:{{{representative5}}}|[[{{{representative5}}}]]|{{{representative5}}}}}
}}
|- {{#if:{{{year_deputy1|}}}{{{deputy2|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
&lt;!-- Head of Gouarnamant (if different from head of state), or second-in-charge --&gt;
{{#if:{{{deputy1|}}}|
{{!}} {{#if:{{{year_deputy1|}}}|colspan=&quot;2&quot;}} {{!}} '''{{#if:{{{title_deputy|}}}|{{#ifexist:{{{title_deputy}}}|[[{{{title_deputy}}}]]|{{{title_deputy}}}}}|[[{{#ifexist:Ministr Kentañ of {{{common_name}}}|Ministr Kentañ of {{{common_name}}}|{{#ifexist:Ministr Kentañ of the {{{common_name}}}|Ministr Kentañ of the {{{common_name}}}|{{#ifexist:Ministr Kentañ of {{{common_name}}}|Ministr Kentañ of {{{common_name}}}|{{#ifexist:Ministr Kentañ of the {{{common_name}}}|Ministr Kentañ of the {{{common_name}}}|Ministr Kentañ}}}}}}}}|Ministr Kentañ]]}}'''{{#if:{{{year_deputy1|}}}||
{{!!}}{{#ifexist:{{{deputy1}}}|[[{{{deputy1}}}]]|{{{deputy1}}}}}}}
{{!}}- {{#if:{{{deputy2|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{#if:{{{year_deputy1|}}}| 
{{!}} &amp;nbsp;- {{{year_deputy1}}}
{{!}} {{#ifexist:{{{deputy1}}}|[[{{{deputy1}}}]]|{{{deputy1}}}}}
}}}}
{{!}}- {{#if:{{{deputy3|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{#if:{{{deputy2|}}} |
{{!}} {{#if:{{{year_deputy2|}}}|&amp;nbsp;- {{{year_deputy2}}}}} 
{{!!}} {{#ifexist:{{{deputy2}}}|[[{{{deputy2}}}]]|{{{deputy2}}}}} 
}}
{{!}}- {{#if:{{{deputy4|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{#if:{{{deputy3|}}} |
{{!}} {{#if:{{{year_deputy3|}}}|&amp;nbsp;- {{{year_deputy3}}}}} 
{{!!}} {{#ifexist:{{{deputy3}}}|[[{{{deputy3}}}]]|{{{deputy3}}}}}
}}
{{!}}- {{#if:{{{deputy5|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{#if:{{{deputy4|}}} |
{{!}} {{#if:{{{year_deputy4|}}}|&amp;nbsp;- {{{year_deputy4}}}}} 
{{!!}} {{#ifexist:{{{deputy4}}}|[[{{{deputy4}}}]]|{{{deputy4}}}}}
}}
{{!}}- {{#if:{{{deputy6|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{#if:{{{deputy5|}}} |
{{!}} {{#if:{{{year_deputy5|}}}|&amp;nbsp;- {{{year_deputy5}}}}} 
{{!!}} {{#ifexist:{{{deputy5}}}|[[{{{deputy5}}}]]|{{{deputy5}}}}}
}}
{{!}}- class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;
{{#if:{{{deputy6|}}} |
{{!}} {{#if:{{{year_deputy6|}}}|&amp;nbsp;- {{{year_deputy6}}}}} 
{{!!}} {{#ifexist:{{{deputy6}}}|[[{{{deputy6}}}]]|{{{deputy6}}}}}
}}
|-
{{#if: {{{legislature|}}} |
{{!}}- {{#if:{{{house1|}}}{{{house2|}}} | class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;}}
&lt;!----- Legislature -----&gt;
{{!}} '''[[Legislature]]'''
{{!!}} {{#ifexist:{{{legislature}}}|[[{{{legislature}}}]]|{{{legislature}}}}}
{{#if:{{{house1|}}}| 
{{!}}- {{#if:{{{house2|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{!}} &amp;nbsp;- {{#if:{{{type_house1|}}}|{{{type_house1}}}|Upper house}}
{{!!}} {{#ifexist:{{{house1}}}|[[{{{house1}}}]]|{{{house1}}}}}}}
{{#if:{{{house2|}}}| 
{{!}}- class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;
{{!}} &amp;nbsp;- {{#if:{{{type_house2|}}}|{{{type_house2}}}|Lower house}}
{{!!}} {{#ifexist:{{{house2}}}|[[{{{house2}}}]]|{{{house2}}}}}}}
}}
|- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
&lt;!----- Events  -----&gt;
| {{#if:{{{era|}}}|''''''|'''Istor'''}}
|| {{#if:{{{era|}}}|{{#ifexist:{{{era|}}}|[[{{{era}}}]]|{{{era}}}}} {{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||{{#switch:{{{era}}}
  |Brezel Yen=[[Rummad:Former polities of the Brezel Yen|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]
  |Interwar period=[[Rummad:Former polities of the Interwar period|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]
  }} }} }}
{{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}|| {{#ifeq:0|{{#expr:{{{year_end}}}&gt;({{{year_start}}}+10)}}|[[Rummad:{{#switch:{{{era}}}
  |World War II=Riezoù berr o buhez e-pad an eil brezel bed
  |World War I=Riezoù berr o buhez e-pad ar brezel bed kentañ
  |#default=Riezoù berr o buhez}}|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]] }} }}
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; 
{{#if: {{{event_pre|}}} |
{{!}} &amp;nbsp;-&amp;nbsp;{{#ifexist:{{{event_pre}}}|[[{{{event_pre}}}]]|{{{event_pre}}}}}
{{!!}}{{#if:{{{date_pre|}}}|{{#ifexist:{{{date_pre}}}|[[{{{date_pre}}}]]{{#ifexist:{{{year_pre}}}|,&amp;nbsp;[[{{{year_pre}}}]]}}|{{{date_pre}}}}}|
{{#if:{{{year_pre|}}}|{{#ifexist:{{{year_pre}}}|[[{{{year_pre}}}]]|{{{year_pre}}}}}}}}}
}}
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; 
| &amp;nbsp;-&amp;nbsp;{{#if:{{{event_start|}}}| {{#ifexist:{{{event_start}}}|[[{{{event_start}}}]]|{{{event_start}}}}}|Krouet}}
||{{#if:{{{date_start|}}}|{{#ifexist:{{{date_start}}}|[[{{{date_start}}}]]{{#ifexist:{{{year_start}}}|,&amp;nbsp;[[{{{year_start}}}]]}}|{{{date_start}}}}}|
{{#if:{{{year_start|}}}|{{#ifexist:{{{year_start}}}|[[{{{year_start}}}]]|{{{year_start}}}}}|''Enter start date''{{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Pennadoù diwar-benn broioù kozh a zle bezañ kempennet|D]]}}}}}}
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; 
{{#if: {{{event1|}}} |
{{!}} &amp;nbsp;-&amp;nbsp;{{#ifexist:{{{event1}}}|[[{{{event1}}}]]|{{{event1}}}}} 
{{!!}}{{#if:{{{date_event1|}}}|{{#ifexist:{{{date_event1}}}|[[{{{date_event1}}}]]{{#ifexist:{{{year_event1}}}|,&amp;nbsp;[[{{{year_event1}}}]]}}|{{{date_event1}}}}}|
{{#if:{{{year_event1|}}}|{{#ifexist:{{{year_event1}}}|[[{{{year_event1}}}]]|{{{year_event1}}}}}}}}}
}}
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; 
{{#if: {{{event2|}}} |
{{!}} &amp;nbsp;-&amp;nbsp;{{#ifexist:{{{event2}}}|[[{{{event2}}}]]|{{{event2}}}}} 
{{!!}}{{#if:{{{date_event2|}}}|{{#ifexist:{{{date_event2}}}|[[{{{date_event2}}}]]{{#ifexist:{{{year_event2}}}|,&amp;nbsp;[[{{{year_event2}}}]]}}|{{{date_event2}}}}}|
{{#if:{{{year_event2|}}}|{{#ifexist:{{{year_event2}}}|[[{{{year_event2}}}]]|{{{year_event2}}}}}}}}}
}}
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; 
{{#if: {{{event3|}}} |
{{!}} &amp;nbsp;-&amp;nbsp;{{#ifexist:{{{event3}}}|[[{{{event3}}}]]|{{{event3}}}}} 
{{!!}}{{#if:{{{date_event3|}}}|{{#ifexist:{{{date_event3}}}|[[{{{date_event3}}}]]{{#ifexist:{{{year_event3}}}|,&amp;nbsp;[[{{{year_event3}}}]]}}|{{{date_event3}}}}}|
{{#if:{{{year_event3|}}}|{{#ifexist:{{{year_event3}}}|[[{{{year_event3}}}]]|{{{year_event3}}}}}}}}}
}}
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; 
{{#if: {{{event4|}}} |
{{!}} &amp;nbsp;-&amp;nbsp;{{#ifexist:{{{event4}}}|[[{{{event4}}}]]|{{{event4}}}}} 
{{!!}}{{#if:{{{date_event4|}}}|{{#ifexist:{{{date_event4}}}|[[{{{date_event4}}}]]{{#ifexist:{{{year_event4}}}|,&amp;nbsp;[[{{{year_event4}}}]]}}|{{{date_event4}}}}}|
{{#if:{{{year_event4|}}}|{{#ifexist:{{{year_event4}}}|[[{{{year_event4}}}]]|{{{year_event4}}}}}}}}}
}}
|- {{#if:{{{event_post|}}}|class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;|class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}} 
| &amp;nbsp;-&amp;nbsp;{{#if:{{{event_end|}}}| {{#ifexist:{{{event_end}}}|[[{{{event_end}}}]]|{{{event_end}}}}}|Aet da get}} 
||{{#if:{{{date_end|}}}|{{#ifexist:{{{date_end}}}|[[{{{date_end}}}]]{{#ifexist:{{{year_end}}}|,&amp;nbsp;[[{{{year_end}}}]]}}|{{{date_end}}}}}|
{{#if:{{{year_end|}}}|{{#ifexist:{{{year_end}}}|[[{{{year_end}}}]]|{{{year_end}}}}}|''Enter end date''{{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||[[Rummad:Pennadoù diwar-benn broioù kozh a zle bezañ kempennet|D]]}}}}}}
|- class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot; 
{{#if: {{{event_post|}}} |
{{!}} &amp;nbsp;-&amp;nbsp;{{#ifexist:{{{event_post}}}|[[{{{event_post}}}]]|{{{event_post}}}}} 
{{!!}}{{#if:{{{date_post|}}}|{{#ifexist:{{{date_post}}}|[[{{{date_post}}}]]{{#ifexist:{{{year_post}}}|,&amp;nbsp;[[{{{year_post}}}]]}}|{{{date_post}}}}}|
{{#if:{{{year_post|}}}|{{#ifexist:{{{year_post}}}|[[{{{year_post}}}]]|{{{year_post}}}}}}}}}
}}
|- {{#if: {{{stat_year1|}}}||class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;}}
&lt;!----- Gorread -----&gt;
{{#if: {{{stat_year1|}}}|
{{#if: {{{stat_area1|}}}{{{stat_area2|}}}{{{stat_area3|}}}{{{stat_area4|}}}{{{stat_area5|}}} |
{{!}} colspan=&quot;2&quot; {{!}} '''[[List of countries and outlying territories by Gorread|Gorread]]'''|
}}
{{!}}- {{#if: {{{stat_area2|}}}{{{stat_area3|}}}{{{stat_area4|}}}{{{stat_area5|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{#if: {{{stat_area1|}}} |
{{!}} {{#if: {{{stat_year1|}}}|&amp;nbsp;-&amp;nbsp;{{{stat_year1}}} {{#if:{{{ref_area1|}}}|{{{ref_area1}}} }} }} 
{{!!}} {{formatnum:{{{stat_area1|}}}}}&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; &lt;br&gt;{{formatnum:{{#expr: {{{stat_area1}}} div 2.589988110336 round 0}}}}&amp;nbsp;sq&amp;nbsp;mi
}}
{{!}}- {{#if:{{{stat_area3|}}}{{{stat_area4|}}}{{{stat_area5|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{#if: {{{stat_area2|}}} | {{ #ifeq: {{{stat_area2|}}} | {{{stat_area1|}}} | |
{{!}} {{#if: {{{stat_year2|}}}|&amp;nbsp;-&amp;nbsp;{{{stat_year2}}} }} 
{{!!}} {{formatnum:{{{stat_area2|}}}}}&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; &lt;br&gt;{{formatnum:{{#expr: {{{stat_area2}}} div 2.589988110336 round 0}}}}&amp;nbsp;sq&amp;nbsp;mi
}} }}
{{!}}- {{#if: {{{stat_area4|}}}{{{stat_area5|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{#if: {{{stat_area3|}}} | {{ #ifeq: {{{stat_area3|}}} | {{{stat_area2|}}} | |
{{!}} {{#if: {{{stat_year3|}}}|&amp;nbsp;-&amp;nbsp;{{{stat_year3}}} }} 
{{!!}} {{formatnum:{{{stat_area3|}}}}}&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; &lt;br&gt;{{formatnum:{{#expr: {{{stat_area3}}} div 2.589988110336 round 0}}}}&amp;nbsp;sq&amp;nbsp;mi
}} }}
{{!}}- {{#if: {{{stat_area5|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{#if: {{{stat_area4|}}} | {{ #ifeq: {{{stat_area4|}}} | {{{stat_area3|}}} | |
{{!}} {{#if: {{{stat_year4|}}}|&amp;nbsp;-&amp;nbsp;{{{stat_year4}}} }} 
{{!!}} {{formatnum:{{{stat_area4|}}}}}&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; &lt;br&gt;{{formatnum:{{#expr: {{{stat_area4}}} div 2.589988110336 round 0}}}}&amp;nbsp;sq&amp;nbsp;mi
}} }}
{{!}}- class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;
{{#if: {{{stat_area5|}}} | {{ #ifeq: {{{stat_area5|}}} | {{{stat_area4|}}} | |
{{!}} style=&quot;padding:0em 1em 0.2em 0; vertical-align:top; text-align:left;&quot; {{!}} {{#if: {{{stat_year5|}}}|&amp;nbsp;-&amp;nbsp;{{{stat_year5}}} }} {{!}}{{!}} {{formatnum:{{{stat_area5|}}}}}&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; &lt;br&gt;{{formatnum:{{#expr: {{{stat_area5}}} div 2.589988110336 round 0}}}}&amp;nbsp;sq&amp;nbsp;mi
}} }}
| {{#if: {{{stat_area1|}}} |
 {{!}} '''[[List of countries and outlying territories by Gorread|Gorread]]'''
 {{!!}}  {{formatnum:{{{stat_area1|}}}}}&amp;nbsp;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; &lt;br&gt;{{formatnum:{{#expr: {{{stat_area1}}} div 2.589988110336 round 0}}}}&amp;nbsp;sq&amp;nbsp;mi
}}
}}
|- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
&lt;!----- Poblañs -----&gt;
{{#if: {{{stat_pop1|}}}{{{stat_pop2|}}}{{{stat_pop3|}}}{{{stat_pop4|}}}{{{stat_pop5|}}} |
{{!}} colspan=&quot;2&quot; {{!}} '''[[List of countries by Poblañs|Poblañs]]'''
}}
|- {{#if: {{{stat_area1|}}}{{{stat_pop2|}}}{{{stat_pop3|}}}{{{stat_pop4|}}}{{{stat_pop5|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{#if: {{{stat_pop1|}}} |
{{!}} &amp;nbsp;-&amp;nbsp;{{{stat_year1}}} est.{{#if:{{{ref_pop1|}}}|{{{ref_pop1}}} }}
{{!!}} {{formatnum:{{{stat_pop1|}}}}}&amp;nbsp;
{{!}}- {{#if: {{{stat_pop2|}}}{{{stat_pop3|}}}{{{stat_pop4|}}}{{{stat_pop5|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{#if: {{{stat_area1|}}} |
{{!}} &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; [[Poblañs stankder|stankder]] 
{{!!}} {{formatnum:{{#expr:{{{stat_pop1}}} div {{{stat_area1}}} round 1}}}}&amp;nbsp;/km&amp;sup2;&amp;nbsp; ({{formatnum:{{#expr: {{{stat_pop1}}} * 2.589988110336 div {{{stat_area1}}} round 1}}}}&amp;nbsp;/sq&amp;nbsp;mi)
}}}}
|- {{#if: {{{stat_area2|}}}{{{stat_pop3|}}}{{{stat_pop4|}}}{{{stat_pop5|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}} 
{{#if: {{{stat_pop2|}}} |
{{!}} &amp;nbsp;-&amp;nbsp;{{{stat_year2}}} est. 
{{!!}} {{formatnum:{{{stat_pop2|}}}}}&amp;nbsp;
{{!}}- {{#if: {{{stat_pop3|}}}{{{stat_pop4|}}}{{{stat_pop5|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}} 
{{#if: {{{stat_area2|}}} |
{{!}} &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; [[Poblañs stankder|stankder]] 
{{!!}} {{formatnum:{{#expr:{{{stat_pop2}}} div {{{stat_area2}}} round 1}}}}&amp;nbsp;/km&amp;sup2;&amp;nbsp; ({{formatnum:{{#expr: {{{stat_pop2}}} * 2.589988110336 div {{{stat_area2}}} round 1}}}}&amp;nbsp;/sq&amp;nbsp;mi)
}}}}
|- {{#if: {{{stat_area3|}}}{{{stat_pop4|}}}{{{stat_pop5|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{#if: {{{stat_pop3|}}} |
{{!}} &amp;nbsp;-&amp;nbsp;{{{stat_year3}}} est. 
{{!!}} {{formatnum:{{{stat_pop3|}}}}}&amp;nbsp;
{{!}}- {{#if: {{{stat_pop4|}}}{{{stat_pop5|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{#if: {{{stat_area3|}}} |
{{!}} &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; [[Poblañs stankder|stankder]] 
{{!!}} {{formatnum:{{#expr:{{{stat_pop3}}} div {{{stat_area3}}} round 1}}}}&amp;nbsp;/km&amp;sup2;&amp;nbsp; ({{formatnum:{{#expr: {{{stat_pop3}}} * 2.589988110336 div {{{stat_area3}}} round 1}}}}&amp;nbsp;/sq&amp;nbsp;mi)
}}}}
|- {{#if: {{{stat_area4|}}}{{{stat_pop5|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{#if: {{{stat_pop4|}}} |
{{!}} &amp;nbsp;-&amp;nbsp;{{{stat_year4}}} est. 
{{!!}} {{formatnum:{{{stat_pop4|}}}}}&amp;nbsp;
{{!}}- {{#if: {{{stat_pop5|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{#if: {{{stat_area4|}}} |
{{!}} &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; [[Poblañs stankder|stankder]] 
{{!!}} {{formatnum:{{#expr:{{{stat_pop4}}} div {{{stat_area4}}} round 1}}}}&amp;nbsp;/km&amp;sup2;&amp;nbsp; ({{formatnum:{{#expr: {{{stat_pop4}}} * 2.589988110336 div {{{stat_area4}}} round 1}}}}&amp;nbsp;/sq&amp;nbsp;mi)
}}}}
|- {{#if: {{{stat_area5|}}} | class=&quot;mergedrow&quot; | class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;}}
{{#if: {{{stat_pop5|}}} |
{{!}} &amp;nbsp;-&amp;nbsp;{{{stat_year5}}} est. 
{{!!}} {{formatnum:{{{stat_pop5|}}}}}&amp;nbsp;
{{!}}- class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;
{{#if: {{{stat_area5|}}} |
{{!}} &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; [[Poblañs stankder|stankder]] 
{{!!}} {{formatnum:{{#expr:{{{stat_pop5}}} div {{{stat_area5}}} round 1}}}}&amp;nbsp;/km&amp;sup2;&amp;nbsp; ({{formatnum:{{#expr: {{{stat_pop5}}} * 2.589988110336 div {{{stat_area5}}} round 1}}}}&amp;nbsp;/sq&amp;nbsp;mi)
}}}}
|-
{{#if: {{{Moneiz|}}} |&lt;!----- Moneiz -----&gt;
{{!}} '''[[Moneiz]]'''
{{!!}} {{#ifexist:{{{Moneiz}}}|[[{{{Moneiz}}}]]|{{{Moneiz}}}}}
}}
|- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
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|-
{{#if: {{{today|}}} |&lt;!----- Present Divisions -----&gt;
{{!}} '''Today part of'''
{{!!}} {{{today}}}
}}
|-&lt;!----- Footnotes -----&gt;
{{#if: {{{footnotes|}}} |
{{!}} colspan=&quot;2&quot; {{!}} &lt;small&gt;{{{footnotes}}}&lt;/small&gt; }}
|-
{{#if:{{{_noautocat|&lt;noinclude&gt;yes&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}||{{#if:{{{year_start|}}}|[[Rummad:Stadoù savet e {{{year_start}}}|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_start}}}]]}}{{#if:{{{year_end|}}}|[[Rummad:Stadoù dispennet e {{{year_end}}}|{{{common_name}}}, {{{year_end}}}]]}} }}
|}
&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Teuliadur Patrom}}
[[Rummad:Patromoù infobox]]
[[Rummad:Patromoù istor]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>cuenxfwz4xxx6oku32yatncs5oziuqq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Jingnan</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>30468</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2006920</id>
      <parentid>1984156</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-05T18:34:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kadwalan</username>
        <id>423</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Liammoù diavaez */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3382" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Bro gozh
|native_name = 南平
|conventional_long_name = Nanping
|common_name = Jingnan
|continent=Azia
|event_start = Dizalc'hidigezh
|year_start  = 924
|event_end   = Aloubet gant [[Tierniezh Song]]
|year_end    = 963
|p1 = [[Cao Wei]]
|p2 = [[Wu ar Reter]]
|s1 = [[Tierniezhioù Su &amp; Norzh]]
|s2 = [[Liu Song]]
|image_map = Five Dynasties Ten Kingdoms 923 CE.png
|image_map_caption = 
|common_languages = [[Sinaeg Krenn]]
|Kerbenn = [[Jiangling|Jingzhou]]
|Gouarnamant_type = Monarkiezh
|leader1                = [[Gao Jixing]]
|leader2                = [[Gao Conghui]]
|leader3                = [[Gao Baorong]]
|leader4                = [[Gao Baoxu]]
|leader5                = [[Gao Jichong]]
|year_leader1           = [[909]]-[[928]]
|year_leader2           = [[928]]-[[948]]
|year_leader3           = [[948]]-[[960]]
|year_leader4           = [[960]]-[[962]]
|year_leader5           = [[960]]-[[962]]
|stat_area1             
}}

{{Istor Sina}}

'''Jingnan'''(荆南) (anvet ivez Nanping (南平)) a oa unan eus an [[Dek Rouantelezh]] e kreiz [[Sina]]. Krouet e oa bet e [[924]]. E ziazezer [[Gao Jixing]] (高季興) a oa bet anvet da [[Jiedushi]] (gouarner milourel) [[Jiangling]] e [[907]] gant [[Tiernelezh al Liang Diwezhat]] a zalc'he norzh Sina goude diskar an [[Tiernelezh Tang|Danged]]. En em embann da roue a reasgoude ma voe distrujet al Lianged Diwezhat gant [[Tiernelezh Tang Diwezhat]].

==Douaroniezh==
An hini hirañ e vuhez e-touez ar rouantelezhioù bihan e oa Jingnan. [[Jiangling]] a oa e gerbenn ha derc'hel a rae daou vann war ribloù ar Yangtze. Hrazhoù eñ-doa gant [[Tiernelezh Tang Diwezhat]] ha gant rouantelezh [[Chu (Dek Rouantelezh|Chu]] ha gant [[Tanged ar Su]] pa stagjont ar rouantelezh-mañ e [[951]]. Gant ar [[Shu Diwezhat]] eñ-doa harzhoù ivez goude o c'hrouidigezh e [[934]].

==Diskar ar rouantelezh==

Krouet e voe an [[Tierniezh Song|Dierniezh Song]] e [[960]] met daoust ma lakaer d'an amzeriad-mañ penn [[Marevezh ar Pemp Tiernelezh hag an Dek Rouantelezh]] e treuzvevas rouantelezhioù ar Su e-pad hogozik 20 bloavezh. An hini kentañ da vezañ distrujet a voe Jingnan, avat. E [[963]] e voe aloubet.

==Renerien==

{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|+ '''Renerien [[Marevezh ar Pemp Tiernelezh hag an Dek Rouantelezh]] [[907]]-[[960]]'''
|-
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | Añv Azeuldi ( [[Miao Hao]] 廟號 miao4 hao4)
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | Añv dalif ( [[Shi Hao]] 諡號 )
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | Añv
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | Renadur
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | Marevezh ([[Nian Hao]] 年號) 
|-
|-
| Ebet
| Wu Xin Wang|武信王 wu3 xin4 wang2
| Gao Ji Xing|高季興 gao1 ji4 xing1
| [[909]]-[[928]]
| Ebet
|-
| Ebet
| Wen Xian Wang|文獻王 wen2 xin4 wang2
| Gao Cong Hui|高從誨 gao1 cong2 hui4
| [[928]]-[[948]]
| Ebet
|-
| Ebet
| Zhen Yi Wang|貞懿王 zhen1 yi4 wang2
| Gao Bao Rong|高寶融 gao1 bao3 rong2
| [[948]]-[[960]]
| Ebet
|-
| Ebet
| Shi Zhong|侍中 shi4 zhong1
| Gao Bao Xu|高寶勗 gao1 bao3 xu4
| [[960]]-[[962]]
| Ebet
|-
| Ebet
| Ebet
| Gao Ji Chong|高繼沖 gao1 ji4 chong1
| [[962]]-[[963]]
| Ebet
|-
|}

==Liammoù diavaez==

{{en}} [http://www.chinaknowledge.de/History/Tang/rulers-jingnan.html Jingnan war Chinaknowledge.de]

{{Porched Sina}}
{{Boest merdeiñ Istor Sina}}


[[Rummad:Marevezh ar Pemp Tiernelezh hag an Dek Rouantelezh]]</text>
      <sha1>sf2v45h3xdbyat1fp358ux7e77p00ko</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2006921</id>
      <parentid>2006920</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-05T18:35:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kadwalan</username>
        <id>423</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3397" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Bro gozh
|native_name = 南平
|conventional_long_name = Nanping
|common_name = Jingnan
|continent=Azia
|Region = Sina
|event_start = Dizalc'hidigezh
|year_start  = 924
|event_end   = Aloubet gant [[Tierniezh Song]]
|year_end    = 963
|p1 = [[Cao Wei]]
|p2 = [[Wu ar Reter]]
|s1 = [[Tierniezhioù Su &amp; Norzh]]
|s2 = [[Liu Song]]
|image_map = Five Dynasties Ten Kingdoms 923 CE.png
|image_map_caption = 
|common_languages = [[Sinaeg Krenn]]
|Kerbenn = [[Jiangling|Jingzhou]]
|Gouarnamant_type = Monarkiezh
|leader1                = [[Gao Jixing]]
|leader2                = [[Gao Conghui]]
|leader3                = [[Gao Baorong]]
|leader4                = [[Gao Baoxu]]
|leader5                = [[Gao Jichong]]
|year_leader1           = [[909]]-[[928]]
|year_leader2           = [[928]]-[[948]]
|year_leader3           = [[948]]-[[960]]
|year_leader4           = [[960]]-[[962]]
|year_leader5           = [[960]]-[[962]]
|stat_area1             
}}

{{Istor Sina}}

'''Jingnan'''(荆南) (anvet ivez Nanping (南平)) a oa unan eus an [[Dek Rouantelezh]] e kreiz [[Sina]]. Krouet e oa bet e [[924]]. E ziazezer [[Gao Jixing]] (高季興) a oa bet anvet da [[Jiedushi]] (gouarner milourel) [[Jiangling]] e [[907]] gant [[Tiernelezh al Liang Diwezhat]] a zalc'he norzh Sina goude diskar an [[Tiernelezh Tang|Danged]]. En em embann da roue a reasgoude ma voe distrujet al Lianged Diwezhat gant [[Tiernelezh Tang Diwezhat]].

==Douaroniezh==
An hini hirañ e vuhez e-touez ar rouantelezhioù bihan e oa Jingnan. [[Jiangling]] a oa e gerbenn ha derc'hel a rae daou vann war ribloù ar Yangtze. Hrazhoù eñ-doa gant [[Tiernelezh Tang Diwezhat]] ha gant rouantelezh [[Chu (Dek Rouantelezh|Chu]] ha gant [[Tanged ar Su]] pa stagjont ar rouantelezh-mañ e [[951]]. Gant ar [[Shu Diwezhat]] eñ-doa harzhoù ivez goude o c'hrouidigezh e [[934]].

==Diskar ar rouantelezh==

Krouet e voe an [[Tierniezh Song|Dierniezh Song]] e [[960]] met daoust ma lakaer d'an amzeriad-mañ penn [[Marevezh ar Pemp Tiernelezh hag an Dek Rouantelezh]] e treuzvevas rouantelezhioù ar Su e-pad hogozik 20 bloavezh. An hini kentañ da vezañ distrujet a voe Jingnan, avat. E [[963]] e voe aloubet.

==Renerien==

{| border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|+ '''Renerien [[Marevezh ar Pemp Tiernelezh hag an Dek Rouantelezh]] [[907]]-[[960]]'''
|-
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | Añv Azeuldi ( [[Miao Hao]] 廟號 miao4 hao4)
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | Añv dalif ( [[Shi Hao]] 諡號 )
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | Añv
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | Renadur
! style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; | Marevezh ([[Nian Hao]] 年號) 
|-
|-
| Ebet
| Wu Xin Wang|武信王 wu3 xin4 wang2
| Gao Ji Xing|高季興 gao1 ji4 xing1
| [[909]]-[[928]]
| Ebet
|-
| Ebet
| Wen Xian Wang|文獻王 wen2 xin4 wang2
| Gao Cong Hui|高從誨 gao1 cong2 hui4
| [[928]]-[[948]]
| Ebet
|-
| Ebet
| Zhen Yi Wang|貞懿王 zhen1 yi4 wang2
| Gao Bao Rong|高寶融 gao1 bao3 rong2
| [[948]]-[[960]]
| Ebet
|-
| Ebet
| Shi Zhong|侍中 shi4 zhong1
| Gao Bao Xu|高寶勗 gao1 bao3 xu4
| [[960]]-[[962]]
| Ebet
|-
| Ebet
| Ebet
| Gao Ji Chong|高繼沖 gao1 ji4 chong1
| [[962]]-[[963]]
| Ebet
|-
|}

==Liammoù diavaez==

{{en}} [http://www.chinaknowledge.de/History/Tang/rulers-jingnan.html Jingnan war Chinaknowledge.de]

{{Porched Sina}}
{{Boest merdeiñ Istor Sina}}


[[Rummad:Marevezh ar Pemp Tiernelezh hag an Dek Rouantelezh]]</text>
      <sha1>0iisovwh1i7k28lyl86q1g9z28ijrrn</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Rummad:Stadoù savet e 470</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>33974</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2006824</id>
      <parentid>2006555</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-05T12:13:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kadwalan</username>
        <id>423</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[Projet:Scripts et gadgets/Notices/HotCatsMulti|HotCatsMulti]] :  + [[Rummad:Stadoù savet hervez ar bloaz]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="59" xml:space="preserve">[[Rummad:470]]
[[Rummad:Stadoù savet hervez ar bloaz|470]]</text>
      <sha1>mc2ak3ibkmih23vttyai0udj3oyrifp</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Rummad:Stadoù savet e 406</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>36863</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2006825</id>
      <parentid>2006553</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-05T12:13:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kadwalan</username>
        <id>423</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[Projet:Scripts et gadgets/Notices/HotCatsMulti|HotCatsMulti]] :  + [[Rummad:Stadoù savet hervez ar bloaz]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="59" xml:space="preserve">[[Rummad:406]]
[[Rummad:Stadoù savet hervez ar bloaz|406]]</text>
      <sha1>imetcgd7vin0k281j7i9pait8j15lwi</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Rummad:Stadoù savet e 222</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>37671</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2006826</id>
      <parentid>2006551</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-05T12:14:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kadwalan</username>
        <id>423</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[Projet:Scripts et gadgets/Notices/HotCatsMulti|HotCatsMulti]] :  + [[Rummad:Stadoù savet hervez ar bloaz]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="59" xml:space="preserve">[[Rummad:222]]
[[Rummad:Stadoù savet hervez ar bloaz|222]]</text>
      <sha1>5gax3zlmihj3y25gkkeh1aztint7ges</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Emirelezh Nekor</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>38598</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2006852</id>
      <parentid>2006730</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-05T15:18:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kadwalan</username>
        <id>423</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2135" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Broioù kozh
| native_name            = إمارة بني صالح
| conventional_long_name = Emirelezh Nekor
| common_name            = Salihids
| national_motto         = 
| era                    = Krennamzer
| status                 = Stad arval
| empire                 = Kalifiezh an Omeiaded
| status_text            = &lt;small&gt;Stad arval eus [[Kalifiezh an Omeiaded]] (710–750)&lt;/small&gt;
| government_type        = Monarkiezh
| title_leader           = [[Emirelezh|Emir]]
| leader1                = [[Salih I ibn Mansur]]
| year_leader1           = 710–749
| year_start             = 710
| year_end               = 1019
| event_start            = 
| event_end              = 
| p1                     = Kalifiezh an Omeiaded
| flag_p1                = White flag 3 to 2.svg
| s1                     = Kalifiezh Córdoba 
| flag_s1                = White flag 3 to 2.svg
| image_coat             = 
| image_map              = Mapa político de Marrocos (séc. VIII-XI)-ar.png
| image_map_caption      = Emirelezh Nekor (melen) da vare an dierniezh idrisat.
| Capital                = [[Temsaman]] (710–760)&lt;br&gt;[[Nekor]] (760–1019)
| common_languages       = [[Arabeg]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Yezhoù berberek|Berbereg]]
| religion               = [[Islam]]
| currency               = 
| leader2                = [[Jurthum ibn Ahmad]]
| year_leader2           = 947–970
|continent               = Afrika
}}

'''Emirelezh Nekor''' ([[arabeg]] مملكة نكور) a oa ur stad hag a oa er [[Rif]], er pezh a zo [[Maroko]] hiziv. [[Temsaman]] a oa he c'hêr-benn da gentañ met da [[Nekor]] e voe diblaset diwezhatoc'h. Krouet e voe ar riez e [[710]] gant [[Salih I ibn Mansur|Salih I{{añ}} ibn Mansur]]. Gounezet en-doa ar meuriadoù [[berberek]] d'ar [[Islam|feiz vuzulman]] met erru skuizh gant ar relijion nevez o doa kaset anezhañ kuit da c'houde. Un den, az-Zaydi e anv, o defe lakaet en e lec'h. Distreiñ a reas ha dont a reas da benn da adtapout e rouantelezh.

E dierniezh, ar [[Banū Sālih]] a renas war ar vro betek [[1019]], pa voe aloubet gant [[Ya'la ibn Futuh]]
[[Rummad:Istor Maroko]]
[[Rummad:Istor ar Maghrib]]</text>
      <sha1>60zpzvulaxi1cs33njhfmjvtrtmtvh6</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2006855</id>
      <parentid>2006852</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-05T15:36:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kadwalan</username>
        <id>423</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2142" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Broioù kozh
| native_name            = إمارة بني صالح
| conventional_long_name = Emirelezh Nekor
| common_name            = Emirelezh Nekor
| national_motto         = 
| era                    = Krennamzer
| status                 = Stad arval
| empire                 = Kalifiezh an Omeiaded
| status_text            = &lt;small&gt;Stad arval eus [[Kalifiezh an Omeiaded]] (710–750)&lt;/small&gt;
| government_type        = Monarkiezh
| title_leader           = [[Emirelezh|Emir]]
| leader1                = [[Salih I ibn Mansur]]
| year_leader1           = 710–749
| year_start             = 710
| year_end               = 1019
| event_start            = 
| event_end              = 
| p1                     = Kalifiezh an Omeiaded
| flag_p1                = White flag 3 to 2.svg
| s1                     = Kalifiezh Córdoba 
| flag_s1                = White flag 3 to 2.svg
| image_coat             = 
| image_map              = Mapa político de Marrocos (séc. VIII-XI)-ar.png
| image_map_caption      = Emirelezh Nekor (melen) da vare an dierniezh idrisat.
| Capital                = [[Temsaman]] (710–760)&lt;br&gt;[[Nekor]] (760–1019)
| common_languages       = [[Arabeg]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Yezhoù berberek|Berbereg]]
| religion               = [[Islam]]
| currency               = 
| leader2                = [[Jurthum ibn Ahmad]]
| year_leader2           = 947–970
|continent               = Afrika
}}

'''Emirelezh Nekor''' ([[arabeg]] مملكة نكور) a oa ur stad hag a oa er [[Rif]], er pezh a zo [[Maroko]] hiziv. [[Temsaman]] a oa he c'hêr-benn da gentañ met da [[Nekor]] e voe diblaset diwezhatoc'h. Krouet e voe ar riez e [[710]] gant [[Salih I ibn Mansur|Salih I{{añ}} ibn Mansur]]. Gounezet en-doa ar meuriadoù [[berberek]] d'ar [[Islam|feiz vuzulman]] met erru skuizh gant ar relijion nevez o doa kaset anezhañ kuit da c'houde. Un den, az-Zaydi e anv, o defe lakaet en e lec'h. Distreiñ a reas ha dont a reas da benn da adtapout e rouantelezh.

E dierniezh, ar [[Banū Sālih]] a renas war ar vro betek [[1019]], pa voe aloubet gant [[Ya'la ibn Futuh]]
[[Rummad:Istor Maroko]]
[[Rummad:Istor ar Maghrib]]</text>
      <sha1>c0eteei9g22n85eoxguxe8bbm7gl97n</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2006858</id>
      <parentid>2006855</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-05T15:44:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kadwalan</username>
        <id>423</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2144" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Broioù kozh
| native_name            = إمارة بني صالح
| conventional_long_name = Emirelezh Nekor
| common_name            = Emirelezh Nekor
| national_motto         = 
| era                    = Krennamzer
| status                 = Stad arval
| empire                 = Kalifiezh an Omeiaded
| status_text            = &lt;small&gt;Stad arval eus [[Kalifiezh an Omeiaded]] (710–750)&lt;/small&gt;
| government_type        = Monarkiezh
| title_leader           = [[Emirelezh|Emir]]
| leader1                = [[Salih I ibn Mansur]]
| year_leader1           = 710–749
| year_start             = 710
| year_end               = 1019
| event_start            = 
| event_end              = 
| p1                     = Kalifiezh an Omeiaded
| flag_p1                = White flag 3 to 2.svg
| s1                     = Kalifiezh Córdoba 
| flag_s1                = White flag 3 to 2.svg
| image_coat             = 
| image_map              = Mapa político de Marrocos (séc. VIII-XI)-ar.png
| image_map_caption      = Emirelezh Nekor (melen) da vare an dierniezh idrisat.
| Kêr-benn                = [[Temsaman]] (710–760)&lt;br&gt;[[Nekor]] (760–1019)
| common_languages       = [[Arabeg]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Yezhoù berberek|Berbereg]]
| religion               = [[Islam]]
| currency               = 
| leader2                = [[Jurthum ibn Ahmad]]
| year_leader2           = 947–970
|continent               = Afrika
}}

'''Emirelezh Nekor''' ([[arabeg]] مملكة نكور) a oa ur stad hag a oa er [[Rif]], er pezh a zo [[Maroko]] hiziv. [[Temsaman]] a oa he c'hêr-benn da gentañ met da [[Nekor]] e voe diblaset diwezhatoc'h. Krouet e voe ar riez e [[710]] gant [[Salih I ibn Mansur|Salih I{{añ}} ibn Mansur]]. Gounezet en-doa ar meuriadoù [[berberek]] d'ar [[Islam|feiz vuzulman]] met erru skuizh gant ar relijion nevez o doa kaset anezhañ kuit da c'houde. Un den, az-Zaydi e anv, o defe lakaet en e lec'h. Distreiñ a reas ha dont a reas da benn da adtapout e rouantelezh.

E dierniezh, ar [[Banū Sālih]] a renas war ar vro betek [[1019]], pa voe aloubet gant [[Ya'la ibn Futuh]]
[[Rummad:Istor Maroko]]
[[Rummad:Istor ar Maghrib]]</text>
      <sha1>c8ukghj2jsee6kswv6dscnhr1d7dls7</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Rummad:Stadoù savet e 710</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>38599</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2006865</id>
      <parentid>2006602</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-05T15:57:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kadwalan</username>
        <id>423</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[Projet:Scripts et gadgets/Notices/HotCatsMulti|HotCatsMulti]] :  + [[Rummad:Stadoù savet hervez ar bloaz]]</comment>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="59" xml:space="preserve">[[Rummad:710]]
[[Rummad:Stadoù savet hervez ar bloaz|710]]</text>
      <sha1>pg62z9ne6h5is3nwbbmx2v7k4o2sva8</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ukraineg</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>39189</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2006937</id>
      <parentid>1979712</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T08:53:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mashkawat.ahsan</username>
        <id>49938</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Videoioù #WPWP</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1769" xml:space="preserve">{{Yezh|anv=Ukraineg|anveyezh=українська мова
|skeudenn=[[Restr:Ukrainians en.svg|340px|center]]
|statud=
|broiou= {{Ukraina}}, {{Moldova}},&lt;br&gt;{{Treuznistria}}, {{Polonia}},&lt;br&gt;{{Slovakia}}, {{Rusia}},&lt;br&gt;{{Belarus}}, {{Roumania}},&lt;br&gt;{{Serbia}}, {{Portugal}}
|rannved= [[Europa ar reter]] 
|komzet= 41 milion 
|renkadur= 26
|livfamilh=Indezeuropek
|familh=[[Yezhoù indezeuropek]]&lt;br&gt;
* [[Yezhoù slavek]]&lt;br&gt;
** [[Yezhoù slavek ar reter]]&lt;br&gt;
*** ''' Ukraineg'''
|YezhOfisiel= [[Ukraina]], [[Moldova]], [[Treuznistria]]
|akademiezh= Національна академія наук України&lt;br&gt;''Natsionalʹna akademiya nauk Ukrayiny''&lt;br&gt;(Akademiezh vroadel ukrainat ar skiantoù)
|urzh=SVO (''Subject-Verb-Object'')
|frammadur=
|iso1= uk
|iso2=ukr
|lizherennoù=UKR}}
An '''ukraineg''' (''{{Lang|uk|українська мова, oukrayins'ka mova}}'') eo yezh ofisiel [[Ukraina]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Fr}} [https://www.lemonde.fr/international/article/2021/02/16/en-ukraine-la-bataille-des-langues_6070135_3210.html ''En Ukraine, la bataille des langues''], Le Monde, 16 C'hwevrer 2021&lt;/ref&gt;.

[[File:WIKITONGUES- Vira speaking Ukrainian.webm|thumb|250px|Ukraineg]]
E-pad kantvedoù goude diskar [[Rous Kyiv]], uhelidi Ukraina ne gomzent ket yezh ar vro. An aotrouien hag ar renkadoù etre a rae gwell gant ar [[poloneg]] pe ar [[ruseg]]. Evit an uhelidi ne oa nemet en ''hetmanat kozak'' savet gant [[Bohdan Khmelnytsky]] e veze graet gant an ukraineg. Evit ar beizanted, darn eus ar boblañs betek kreiz an {{XXvet kantved}} a implije o yezh-vamm hep kaout galloud politikel ebet evit difenn ar yezh.

==Notennoù==
{{Daveoù}}
[[Rummad:Ukraineg]]
[[Rummad:Yezhoù Polonia]]
[[Rummad:Yezhoù Slovakia]]
[[Rummad:Yezhoù Moldova]]
[[Rummad:Yezhoù Ukraina]]</text>
      <sha1>84wyn4r66o2ec5p4wmof9oczw224wsw</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Imhotep</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>40952</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2006834</id>
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      <timestamp>2022-08-05T12:38:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kadwalan</username>
        <id>423</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2392" xml:space="preserve">{|class=&quot;infobox&quot; style=&quot;width:120px; border:1px solid #fc0;&quot;
|-
{{Infobox/Titl|Imhotep|fc0|talbenn defaut|930}}
|-bgcolor=&quot;#ffffde&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
|style=&quot;color:#930;&quot;|&lt;hiero&gt;M18-m-R4&lt;/hiero&gt;
|}
'''Imhotep''' ([[henegipteg]] ''ii-m-ḥtp'', ''*jā-im-ḥatāp'' da lâret eo &quot;An hini a zeu e peoc'h&quot;) a oa ur gouizieg [[Henegipt|Egiptat]],&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.ancientworlds.net/aw/Article/436803 ''The Egyptian Building Mania''], ''Acta Divrna'', levrenn III, IVe embannadur, miz Genver 2004.&lt;/ref&gt; hag a servije ar faraon [[Djoser]], evel [[kañseller]] da vare an [[IIIe tierniezh Henegipt|III{{-de}} tierniezh]] hag a oa beleg bras doue an heol ([[Ra]]) en [[Heliopolis]]. Sellet e vez outañ evel ar c'hentañ [[ijinouriezh|ijinour]]&lt;!--&lt;ref&gt;[http://whatiscivilengineering.csce.ca/history_engineering.htm ''What is Civil Engineering: Imhotep'']&lt;/ref&gt; -- Liamm torr 13 Here 2019 --&gt;, [[tisavouriezh|tisavour]] ha [[fizik]]our en istor zo anavet dre e anv&lt;ref&gt;William Osler, ''The Evolution of Modern Medicine'', Kessinger Publishing 2004, p.12&lt;/ref&gt;. Roll klok e ditloù a oa : ''Kañseller faraon Goueled Egipt, an hin kentañ goude faraon Gorre Egipt, merour ar palez bras, noblañs dre hêrezh, beleg bras Heliopolis, saver, penn ar gilvizien, penn ar gizellerien ha saver listri bras''. Imhotep a oa unan eus an nebeut tud vev a oa diskouezet war delwenn ur faraon. Emañ e-touez un dornad tud a oa lakaet e renk an doueed goude o marv en [[Henegipt]]. Emedo kreiz e gehelerezh e [[Menfis]]. Adalek ar c'hentañ [[kentañ marevezh etre Henegipt|c'hentañ marevezh etre]] e oa sellet outañ ive evel ur barzh hag ur prederour. Graet e veze anv eus e gomzoù e barzhonegoù : &quot;''Klevet em eus gerioù Imhotep hag Hordedef ...&lt;!-- with whose discourses men speak so much --&gt;.''&quot;&lt;ref&gt;Barry J. Kemp, ''Ancient Egypt'' Routledge 2005, p.159&lt;/ref&gt;

Abaoe an henamzer ne ouzer ket ken e-pelec'h emañ bez Imhotep&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.reshafim.org.il/ad/egypt/texts/harpers_lay.htm The Harper's Lay, 2000 kent J.-K.]&lt;/ref&gt; ha n'eo ket bet adkavet c'hoazh, daoust d'ar strivoù a oa graet. Emeur a-du peurliesañ evit lavaret emañ e [[Sakkara]].

&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot; heights=&quot;250px&quot; style=&quot;margin-top:20px;&quot;&gt;
Imhotep-Louvre.JPG|Delwennig eus Imhotep&lt;br&gt;[[Mirdi al Louvre]]
Imhotep.JPG|Skeudenn all eus ar memes delwennig
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Notennoù==
{{Daveoù}}

[[Rummad:Doueed Henegipt]]</text>
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|-
{{Infobox/Titl|Imhotep|fc0|talbenn defaut|930}}
|-bgcolor=&quot;#ffffde&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
|style=&quot;color:#930;&quot;|&lt;hiero&gt;M18-m-R4&lt;/hiero&gt;
|}
'''Imhotep''' ([[henegipteg]] ''ii-m-ḥtp'', ''*jā-im-ḥatāp'' da lâret eo &quot;An hini a zeu e peoc'h&quot;) a oa ur gouizieg [[Henegipt|egiptat]],&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.ancientworlds.net/aw/Article/436803 ''The Egyptian Building Mania''], ''Acta Divrna'', levrenn III, IVe embannadur, miz Genver 2004.&lt;/ref&gt; hag a servije ar faraon [[Djoser]], evel [[kañseller]] da vare an [[IIIe tierniezh Henegipt|III{{-de}} tierniezh]] hag a oa beleg bras doue an heol ([[Ra]]) en [[Heliopolis]]. Sellet e vez outañ evel ar c'hentañ [[ijinouriezh|ijinour]]&lt;!--&lt;ref&gt;[http://whatiscivilengineering.csce.ca/history_engineering.htm ''What is Civil Engineering: Imhotep'']&lt;/ref&gt; -- Liamm torr 13 Here 2019 --&gt;, [[tisavouriezh|tisavour]] ha [[fizik]]our en istor zo anavet dre e anv&lt;ref&gt;William Osler, ''The Evolution of Modern Medicine'', Kessinger Publishing 2004, p.12&lt;/ref&gt;. Roll klok e ditloù a oa : ''Kañseller faraon Goueled Egipt, an hin kentañ goude faraon Gorre Egipt, merour ar palez bras, noblañs dre hêrezh, beleg bras Heliopolis, saver, penn ar gilvizien, penn ar gizellerien ha saver listri bras''. Imhotep a oa unan eus an nebeut tud vev a oa diskouezet war delwenn ur faraon. Emañ e-touez un dornad tud a oa lakaet e renk an doueed goude o marv en [[Henegipt]]. Emedo kreiz e gehelerezh e [[Menfis]]. Adalek ar c'hentañ [[kentañ marevezh etre Henegipt|c'hentañ marevezh etre]] e oa sellet outañ ive evel ur barzh hag ur prederour. Graet e veze anv eus e gomzoù e barzhonegoù : &quot;''Klevet em eus gerioù Imhotep hag Hordedef ...&lt;!-- with whose discourses men speak so much --&gt;.''&quot;&lt;ref&gt;Barry J. Kemp, ''Ancient Egypt'' Routledge 2005, p.159&lt;/ref&gt;

Abaoe an henamzer ne ouzer ket ken e-pelec'h emañ bez Imhotep&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.reshafim.org.il/ad/egypt/texts/harpers_lay.htm The Harper's Lay, 2000 kent J.-K.]&lt;/ref&gt; ha n'eo ket bet adkavet c'hoazh, daoust d'ar strivoù a oa graet. Emeur a-du peurliesañ evit lavaret emañ e [[Sakkara]].

&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot; heights=&quot;250px&quot; style=&quot;margin-top:20px;&quot;&gt;
Imhotep-Louvre.JPG|Delwennig eus Imhotep&lt;br&gt;[[Mirdi al Louvre]]
Imhotep.JPG|Skeudenn all eus ar memes delwennig
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Notennoù==
{{Daveoù}}

[[Rummad:Doueed Henegipt]]</text>
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        <id>423</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>[[Projet:Scripts et gadgets/Notices/HotCatsMulti|HotCatsMulti]] :  + [[Rummad:Stadoù savet hervez ar bloaz]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="59" xml:space="preserve">[[Rummad:265]]
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    <title>Rummad:Stadoù savet e 924</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>45515</id>
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      <timestamp>2022-08-05T12:32:39Z</timestamp>
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      <text bytes="59" xml:space="preserve">[[Rummad:924]]
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    <title>Rummad:Stadoù savet e 904</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
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        <id>423</id>
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      <text bytes="59" xml:space="preserve">[[Rummad:904]]
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    <title>Rummad:Stadoù savet e 410</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
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      <text bytes="59" xml:space="preserve">[[Rummad:410]]
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    <title>Rummad:Stadoù savet e 550</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
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      <timestamp>2022-08-05T12:12:16Z</timestamp>
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        <id>423</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
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      <text bytes="59" xml:space="preserve">[[Rummad:550]]
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    <title>Rummad:Stadoù savet e 479</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
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        <username>Kadwalan</username>
        <id>423</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[Projet:Scripts et gadgets/Notices/HotCatsMulti|HotCatsMulti]] :  + [[Rummad:Stadoù savet hervez ar bloaz]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="59" xml:space="preserve">[[Rummad:479]]
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  <page>
    <title>Rummad:Stadoù savet e 502</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
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      <id>2006832</id>
      <parentid>2006539</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-05T12:33:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kadwalan</username>
        <id>423</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[Projet:Scripts et gadgets/Notices/HotCatsMulti|HotCatsMulti]] :  + [[Rummad:Stadoù savet hervez ar bloaz]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="94" xml:space="preserve">{{Commonscat|502 establishments}}

[[Rummad:502]]
[[Rummad:Stadoù savet hervez ar bloaz|502]]</text>
      <sha1>dbvq89rxtrd2m41gp3lejh6k55bvle1</sha1>
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    <title>Rummad:Stadoù savet e 535</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
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        <id>423</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>[[Projet:Scripts et gadgets/Notices/HotCatsMulti|HotCatsMulti]] :  + [[Rummad:Stadoù savet hervez ar bloaz]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="59" xml:space="preserve">[[Rummad:535]]
[[Rummad:Stadoù savet hervez ar bloaz|535]]</text>
      <sha1>oqkhu7llzx53ehehfsdnlaojvbriko2</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Rummad:Filmoù hervez ar bloaz dont er-maez</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>46712</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2006836</id>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Kadwalan</username>
        <id>423</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[Projet:Scripts et gadgets/Notices/HotCatsMulti|HotCatsMulti]] :  + [[Rummad:Darvoudoù hervez ar bloaz]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="136" xml:space="preserve">{{Commonscat|Years in film}}

[[Rummad:Filmoù|Bloaz]]
[[Rummad:Oberennoù hervez ar bloaz|bloaz]]
[[Rummad:Darvoudoù hervez ar bloaz]]</text>
      <sha1>evbplan0s2bkrod18ms7py1l6hap3db</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Rummad:Stadoù savet e 411</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
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        <id>423</id>
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      <text bytes="59" xml:space="preserve">[[Rummad:411]]
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  <page>
    <title>Rummad:Stadoù savet e 960</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
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    <revision>
      <id>2006833</id>
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      <timestamp>2022-08-05T12:33:20Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Kadwalan</username>
        <id>423</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>[[Projet:Scripts et gadgets/Notices/HotCatsMulti|HotCatsMulti]] :  + [[Rummad:Stadoù savet hervez ar bloaz]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="94" xml:space="preserve">{{Commonscat|960 establishments}}

[[Rummad:960]]
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    <title>Rummad:Stadoù savet e 616</title>
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  <page>
    <title>Marvel Comics</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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        <ip>1.43.141.161</ip>
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      <text bytes="8900" xml:space="preserve">'''Marvel Comics''' (bet '''Timely Comics''', hag ivez '''Atlas Comics'''), a zo ur rann eus [[Marvel Enterprises]], hag unan eus an tiez-embann bannoù-treset amerikan ([[comic|comic books]]) pouezusañ. Er C’hwec’hkorn eo bet sikgnet ar bannoù-treset-se gant [[Aredit]], [[embannadurioù Lug]] deuet da vezañ [[Semic]] ha gant [[Panini Comics]]. Er c’hazetennoù gall (''[[Strange]]'', ''[[Titans]]'', ''[[Spécial Strange]]'', ''[[Nova]]'') e oa istorioù gourharozed disheñvel, padal en deus pep gourharoz ur gelaouenn gouestlet dezhañ er Stadoù-Unanet.
E-touez an tudennoù perc’hennet gant Marvel e kaver [[Spider-Man]], [[X-Men]], [[Fantastic Four]], [[Hulk]], [[Thor (Marvel)|Thor]], [[Captain America]], [[Iron Man (comics)|Iron Man]], [[Daredevil]], [[Ghost Rider (comics)|Ghost Rider]]. Lod brasañ anezho a vez o vevañ en ur bed ijinet anvet [[Marvel Universe]].

''[[Marvel Mystery comics|Marvel Comics]]'' a oa ivez titl ar c’homic book kentañ bet embannet gant ''Timely Comics'' e miz Here [[1939]].

== Istor ==
=== Krouidigezh ha bloavezhioù 1940 ===
[[File:TimelyShield3.png|thumb|upright=0.7|''Timely Comics'']]
[[Martin Goodman]], a oa un embanner kazetennoù [[pulp]]&lt;ref&gt;. [[Martin Goodman]] hag a embanne traoù evel ''Ka-Zar'' ([[1936]]), ''Marvel Science Stories'' (miz Eost 1938), ''Marvel Tales'', ''Marvel Stories'' ([[1941]]), ''Complete Western Books''&lt;/ref&gt; abaoe 1933. E [[1939]] e krouas Timely Publications, gant ar pal profitañ eus berzh ''[[Superman]]''. Rener an embann ha merour e oa, padal e oa [[Abraham Goodman]] an embanner ofisiel&lt;ref&gt;diskleriadur graet d’an 2 a viz Here 1939, gwelout pajenn 40 ''Marvel Mystery Comics'' #4 (deiziet miz C’hwevrer [[1940]]), hag adembannet pajenn 239 ''Marvel Masterworks: Golden Age Marvel Comics Volume 1'' (Marvel Comics, 2004).&lt;/ref&gt;. Ar [[comic books|c’homic books]] a voe embannet dindan anv ''Timely Comics''.

Ne anaveze Goodman treser ebet, neuze e c’halvas [[Funnies, Inc.]] gant ar pal kaout bannoù-treset. An dra gentañ embannet a voe ''[[Marvel Mystery Comics|Marvel Comics]]'' (hag a zeuas da vezañ ''Marvel Mystery Comics''adalek an eil niverenn) a voe embannet e miz Here [[1939]]. Enni e oa troioù-kaer an Den Etev-Goulaouiñ gant [[Carl Burgos]] ha re [[Namor]] gant [[Bill Everett]]&lt;ref&gt;E-barzh ''Marvel Comics #1 e oa troioù-kaer an Ael, [[Ka-Zar]] haroz ar janglenn, ha troioù-kaer an dudenn western anvet ''The masked raider''&lt;/ref&gt;. Mat e voe gwerzhet, met war gresk ez eas ar gwerzhañ da vat adalek miz Meurzh [[1941]], pa voe krouet [[Captain America]], un haroz brogarour ijinet gant [[Joe Simon]] ha [[Jack Kirby]] : ouzhpenn ur million a skouerennoùa voe gwerzhet&lt;ref&gt;''Captain America Comics'' #1 (miz Meurzh [[1941]]) a voe gwerzhet ouzhpenn 1 million skouerennoù anezhañ, padal e oa gwerzhet, d’ar memes koulz, war-dro 700 000 skouerenn eus « Times Magazine ».&lt;/ref&gt;. Goude ''Marvel Mystery Comics'' e re all anvet ''[[Daring Mystery Comics]]'' ([[1940]]), ''[[Mystic Comics]]'' (miz Meurzh [[1940]]), ''[[Human Torch Comics]]'' (diskar-amzer [[1940]]), ''[[Captain America Comics]]'' #1 (miz Meurzh [[1941]]), ''[[The Submariner]]'' (nevez-amzer [[1941]]), ''[[USA Comics]]'' (miz Eost 1941), ''[[All Winners Comics]]'' (hañv [[1941]]), ''[[Young allies Comics]]'' (hañv [[1941]]), ''Kid Comics'' (miz C’hwevrer [[1943]]). 
An holl gomic books-se a voe embannet a-raok tagadenn [[Pearl Harbor]] (miz Kerzu [[1941]]), hag enno e oa soudarded nazi pe re an Ahel e-touez ar re zrouk.

=== Diaesterioù er bloavezhioù 1950 ===
[[File:Atlas Comics logo.svg|thumb|140px|upright=0.7|Atlas Comics''.]]
War zigresk ez eas ar gwerzhañ comic books goude an [[Eil Brezel Bed]]. Adalek [[1951]] e tivizas Goodman ouzhpennañ logo '' Atlas'' (e gompagnunezh dasparzhañ). Dre ''Atlas'' ec’h embanne Goodman bannoù-treset spont, re bolis, hag ivez re western, skiant-faltazi pe re fentus.
Met ne zeuas ket a-benn da adreiñ nerzh d’ar gwerzhañ bannoù-treset gourharozed.
War goloioù ar c’hazetennoù embannet gant Timely e oa alies ar frazenn «A Marvel magazine» (adalek ''All Surprise Comics'' #12 (Goañv 1946/47), hag ivez logo «Marvel Comic» e-pad meur a viz etre [[1949]] ha [[1950]]. Ar c’homic book kentañ embannet ez-ofisiel gant «Marvel Comics» a voe un dastumadeg skiant-faltazi anvet ''[[Amazing Adventures]]'' #3, gant logo «MC» war ar golo. Deiziet eo miz Eost [[1961]], embannet e voe d’an 9 a viz Mae [[1961]]&lt;ref&gt;Titouroù a-zivout copyright e Levraoueg Kendalc’h ar Stadoù-Unanet, war [http://www.comics.org/details.lasso?id=16392 Grand Comics Database].&lt;/ref&gt;.

E dibenn ar bloavezhioù 1950 e tivizas Goodman heuliañ ar c’hiz, hag e lakaas embann c’hwec’h [[comic books]] skiant-faltazi : ''[[Strange Worlds]]'' #1; ''[[World of Fantasy]]'' #15; ''[[Strange Tales]]'' #67; ''[[Journey into Mystery]]'' #50; ''[[Tales of Suspense]]'' #1; he''[[Tales to Astonish]]'' #1. Ne reas ket kalz berzh, ha kemmet e voent adalek dibenn [[1959]], ha gouestlet e voent da euzhviled filmoù [[rummad B]]. Lod brasañ an istorioù a oa treset gant [[Jack Kirby]] (livet peurliesañ gant [[Dick Ayers]]), ha re all savet gant [[Don Hech]], [[Paul Reinman]] pe c’hoazh [[Joe Sinnott]], hag un istor berr savet gant [[Stan Lee]] et [[Steve Ditko]]&lt;ref&gt;Fred Hembeck, « [http://www.hembeck.com/WordsAboutPictures/DitkoTalesLeeToo.htm Tales of the Mysterious Mr. Ditko (and the Not-So-Mysterious Mr. Lee...] », war Hembeck.com, 13 a viz Du 2004&lt;/ref&gt;.
Gant Marvel e voe embannet ivez [[comic books]] fentus evit ar merc’hed, evel ''Kathy'' (« ''the teen-age tornado!'' ») (miz Here [[1959]]) pe ''Linda Carter, Student Nurse'' (miz Gwengolo [[1961]]).

=== Marvel Comics ===
E penn-kentañ ar bloavezhioù 1960 e verzas Martin Goodman ar berzh a rae ar c’homic anvet ''[[The Justice League]]''. Gervel a reas neuze [[Stan Lee]], hag un toullad treserien evel [[Jack Kirby]] pe [[Steve Ditko]], hag e c’houlennas ganto krouiñ ur rummad damheñvel. [[Fantastic Four]] a voe krouet neuze, an niverenn gentañ a voe embannet e miz Du [[1961]]. Goude-se e teuas [[Hulk]], [[Spider-Man]], [[Iron Man (comics)|Iron Man]] ha [[The Avengers]]. An holl anezho a reas berzh. Disheñvel diouzh gourharozed [[DC Comics]] ([[Superman]], [[Batman]] ha [[Wonder Woman]]) eo ar re embannet gant Marvel : muioc’h a breder a zo, luzietoc'h o fersonelezh, stag int ouzh emzalc’h ar yaouankiz hag ouzh kudennoù ar bed : [[Hulk]] da skouer, a vez krouet diwar un darzhadenn nukleel.
Lod brasañ tudennoù Marvel a vez o vevañ en ur bed anvet [[Marvel Universe]].
Gant Marvel ez eus bet savet ivez [[comic books]] diwar oberennoù skrivagnerien evel [[Robert Bloch]], [[Ray Bradbury]] pe c’hoazh [[Lovecraft]].

=== Emdroadur ===
E [[2000]] eo bet krouet [[Ultimate Marvel]] diwar atiz [[Joe Quesada]] ha [[Bill Jemas]], hag a oa renerien Marvel d’ar mare-se. Ar pal a oa tizhout lennerien nevez ha klask pellaat diouzh reolennoù strizh a ren mont en-dro ar c’homic books. Met damc’hwitet eo bet, peogwir n’int ket deuet da dizhout lennerien nevez.
Marvel Comics a zo hiziv an deiz ur skourr eus [[Marvel Enterprises]].

== Tudennoù pennañ Marvel Comics ==
[[Skeudenn:Boy reading marvel comics.jpg|thumb|upright=0.9|Ur paotrig o lenn ur ''c’homic'' Marvel]]
War-dro 5000 gourharoz a zo e ''[[comic books'' Marvel, en o zouez :
{|
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|
* Blade
* [[Captain America]]
* Captain Britain
* Daredevil
* Division Alpha
* [[Elektra (Marvel)|Elektra]]
* Hulk
| style=&quot;padding-left:20px;&quot; |
* Miss Hulk ''(She-Hulk)''
* Namor ''(Submariner)''
* NextWave
* Iron Man
* Iron Fist
* The Punisher
* Fantastic Four
| style=&quot;padding-left:20px;&quot; |
* Silver Surfer
* Avengers
* X-Men
* Ghost Rider
* [[Thor (Marvel)|Thor]]
* Nick Fury
* [[Nova (Marvel)|Nova]]
| style=&quot;padding-left:20px;&quot; |
* Power Man
* The Black Panther
* [[Rom (Marvel)|Rom]]
* Sky Doll
* [[Spider-Man]]
* Doctor Strange
* Wolverine 
|}

== Kontrollerezh ==
Abaoe ur pennad o deus merzet lennerien zo e oa kemmet adembannadurioù comic books bet savet er bloavezhioù 1970, evel ''Essential Tomb of Dracula'' vol.4 ha ''Daughters of the Dragon Special'' (diwar ar rummad bet krouet e [[1977]]). Divronn an harozezed  ([[Collen Wing]] ha [[Misty Knight]], da skouer) a vez kuzhet gant brennigennoù, stamennoù pe blev hir a ziskenn war ar bruched.

== Levrlennadur ==
* {{en}} Les Daniels : ''Marvel, five fabulous decades of the world's greatest comics'' (1991) (pennad-digeriñ gant Stan Lee).

== Notennoù==
{{Daveoù}}

== Liammoù diavaez ==
* {{en}} [http://www.marvel.com Lec’hienn ofisiel Marvel Comics]
* {{en}} [http://en.marveldatabase.com/Main_Page WIKI diwar-benn Marvel]
* {{fr}} [http://www.lebdvore.com/comics.html Pajennoù Marvel war Le Bd-Vore]

[[Rummad:Embannerien SUA]]
[[Rummad:Marvel Comics]]
[[Rummad:Embregerezhioù embann]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Comic</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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    <revision>
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      <text bytes="4629" xml:space="preserve">[[Restr:ComicBooks.jpg|thumbnail|150px| Comic Books liesseurt, e saozneg hag e galleg. En zouez e verzer gourharozed evel [[Spider-Man]], [[Wolverine]], [[Wonder Woman]] pe c'hoazh [[The Punisher]]]]

'''Comic''' eo ar ger a vez implijet er [[Stadoù-Unanet]] evit envel [[bannoù-treset]].
N’eo ket gwelet ar sevel bannoù-treset evel un dra sirius pe arzel er [[Stadoù-Unanet]], setu perak e soñj da dud zo e talvez ar ger da envel istorioù evit ar vugale. Abalamour da se eo bet krouet an dro-lavar ''graphic novel'' ([[romant grafek]]). Hiziv an deiz e vez implijet ar ger ''comic'' da envel istorioù [[gourharozed|gourharoz]] dreist-holl, rak an istorioù-se eo ar re a vez produet ar muiañ er [[Stadoù-Unanet]].

Daou rummad ''comic'' a zo :
* [[comic strip]] a dalvez da envel istorioù diaezezet war un nebeud skeudennoù nemetken, fentus peurliesañ, hag embannet en ur gazetenn (a c’hall bezañ pemdeziek pe sizhuniek).

* ''comic books'', a dalvez da envel istorioù hiroc’h. A bep seurt a zo ([[western]], [[skiant-faltazi]], istorioù polis…), met ar re vrudetañ eo ar re a gont troioù-kaer gourharozed. Peurliesañ e vezont embannet bep miz, pe dindan stumm ur romant grafek. A-bouez bras eo e kendalc’hfe an istorioù war hirdermen, a-bouez eo ivez e vefe boutin ar bed da veur a haroz. Kemend-se a weler er c’homic embannet gant an daou di-embann pennañ : [[DC Comics]] ha [[Marvel Comics]]. Daou seurt comic books a zo : [[comic mainstream]] ha [[comic underground]].
Embannet e vez ar ''c’homic books'' dindan stumm kazetennoù miziek. Meur a arzour a ra war-dro : senaroour, treser, liver (liv du nemetken), lizherenner, liver (holl livioù all). An holl re all a vez anvet romantoù grafek, e gwenn ha du e vezont peurliesañ.

An dreserien hag ar re a ijin ar senario n’int ket perc’henn war an tudennoù : an embanner eo ar perc’henn. Setu perak e c’hall meur a dreser ha meur a senaroour labourat war un dudenn.
Dindan renerezh ur pennskrivagner emañ an holl ''gomic books''. An den-se a ra war-dro ar rummad : war be tu ez aio ar senario, piv a dreso hag a ijino ar senario. Gallout a ra zoken goulenn ma chomo ur rummad a-sav. Ma kav eo dav sachañ evezh al lennerien e c’hall goulenn ma vo lazhet un dudenn.
Gwechall e veze skignet ar c’homic books e stalioù-kazetennoù hag e stalioù drogerezh ha spiserezh. Hiziv an deiz e kaver anezho e ''comics-shop'' nemetken.

=== Comic books enno gourharozed ===

* [[Superman]] (krouet gant [[Jerry Siegel]] ha [[Joe Shuster]])
* [[Batman]] (krouet gant [[Bob Kane]] ha [[Bill Finger]])
* [[Captain America]] (krouet gant [[Joe Simon]] ha [[Jack Kirby]])
* [[Wonder Woman]] (krouet gant [[H.G. Peter]] ha [[William Moulton Marston]])
* [[Fantastic Four]] (krouet gant [[Stan Lee]] ha [[Jack Kirby]])
* [[Hulk]] (krouet gant [[Stan Lee]] ha [[Jack Kirby]])
* [[Thor (Marvel)|Thor]] (krouet gant [[Stan Lee]] ha [[Jack Kirby]])
* [[Spider-Man]] (krouet gant [[Stan Lee]] ha [[Steve Ditko]])
* [[Iron Man]] (krouet gant [[Stan Lee]] ha [[Don Heck]])
* [[X-Men]] (krouet gant [[Stan Lee]] ha [[Jack Kirby]])
* [[Avengers (comic)|Avengers]] ha [[New Avengers]] (krouet gant [[Stan Lee]] ha [[Jack Kirby]]), ur strollad ennañ [[Iron Man]], [[Thor (Marvel)|Thor]], [[Hulk]], [[Captain America]] Hawkeye, Scarlet Witch, Quicksilver, Hercules, Vision…)
* [[Daredevil]] (krouet gant [[Stan Lee]] ha [[Bill Everett]])
* [[Silver Surfer]] (krouet gant [[Stan Lee]] ha [[Jack Kirby]])
* [[Wolverine]] (krouet gant [[Len Wein]] ha [[Herb Trimpe]] ; kendalc’het gant [[Chris Claremont]] / [[Dave Cockrum]]) 
* [[Elektra (comics)|Elektra]] (krouet gant [[Frank Miller]])
* [[Dr. Strange]] (krouet gant [[Stan Lee]] ha [[Steve Ditko]])
* [[Hellboy]] ([[Mike Mignola]])
* [[Sandman (Gaiman)|Sandman]]/Morpheus ([[Neil Gaiman]])
* [[Spawn (comics)|Spawn]] ([[Todd McFarlane]])
* [[Sin City]] ([[Frank Miller]])

'''Comic books underground :'''
* [[Omaha The Cat Dancer]] (Reed Waller)
* [[Fritz the Cat]] ([[Robert Crumb]])
* [[Fabulous Furry Freak Brothers]] ([[Gilbert Shelton]])

=== Embannerien comics er [[Stadoù-Unanet]] ===
* [[Archie Comics]]
* [[Aspen Comics]]
* [[Basement comics]]
* [[Bongo Comics]]
* [[Zongo Comics]]
* [[Chaos ! Comics]]
* [[Dark Horse Comics]]
* [[DC Comics]]
* [[Vertigo (comics)|Vertigo]]
* [[WildStorm Productions]]
* [[Fantagraphics Books]]
* [[Image Comics]]
* [[Todd McFarlane Productions]]
* [[Top Cow Productions]]
* [[Marvel Comics]]
* [[Slave Labor Graphics]]

== Gwelout ivez ==
* [[Marvel Comics]]

[[Rummad:Comics| ]]
[[Rummad:Bannoù-treset Stadoù-Unanet Amerika]]
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  <page>
    <title>Ulaid</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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    <revision>
      <id>2006845</id>
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      <timestamp>2022-08-05T14:27:46Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Kadwalan</username>
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      <text bytes="1416" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Bro gozh
|native_name = Ulaid
|conventional_long_name = Rouantelezh Ulaid
|common_name = Rouantelezh Ulaid
|continent=Europa
|event_start = Krouidigezh
|year_start  = ?
|event_end   = Aloubet gant an Normaned
|year_end    = 1177
|p1 = ?
|s1 = Connacht
|s2 = Eearldom of Ulster
|image_map = Ireland900.png
|image_map_caption = Kartenn eus Iwerzhon war-dro 900 
|common_languages = [[Hen-iwerzhoneg]]
|Kerbenn = 
|Gouarnamant_type = Monarkiezh
}}

'''Ulaid''' a oa ur rouantelezh pe ur meuriad lec'hiet e biz [[Iwerzhon]] en-deus roet e anv d'ar broviñs a-vremañ [[Ulster]]. E [[Emain Macha]], e-kichenn [[Armagh]] edo e gêrbenn. Da vare e c'halloud brasañ e talc'he Ulaid un dachenn en em astenne eus ar stêr [[Boyne]] war-du ar su betek kontelezh [[Leitrim]] war-du ar c'hornôk. E derou ar marevezh kristien o-doa kaset kuit an [[Uí Néill]] tu Ulaid betek [[kontelezh Down]].

Hervez [[Annala Rioghachta Éireann]] e teraouas digresk Ulaid e [[331]] pa voe faezhet [[Fergus Foga]] gant [[Colla Uais]] en emgann [[Achadh Leithdheirg]]. Kollet e voe gantañ kornôk ar vro ha devet e voe Emain Macha. Dilezet e voe un tammig goude-se.

Derc'hel ar vro a reas tiernelezh an [[Dál Fiatach]] betek kreiz ar grennamzer, daoust ma kendalc'hjont da goll tirioù aloubet gant an Uí Néill. Peurzistrujet e voent gant an [[Normaned]] e [[1777]]


{{Kelted kozh}}


[[Rummad:Rouantelezhioù kozh Iwerzhon]]</text>
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      <text bytes="1429" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Bro gozh
|native_name = Ulaid
|conventional_long_name = Rouantelezh Ulaid
|common_name = Rouantelezh Ulaid
|continent=Europa
|event_start = Krouidigezh
|year_start  = ?
|event_end   = Aloubet gant an Normaned
|year_end    = 1177
|p1 = ?
|s1 = Connacht
|s2 = Eearldom of Ulster
|image_map = Ireland900.png
|image_map_caption = Kartenn eus Iwerzhon war-dro 900 
|common_languages = [[Hen-iwerzhoneg]]
|Kêr-benn = Emain Macha
|Gouarnamant_type = Monarkiezh
}}

'''Ulaid''' a oa ur rouantelezh pe ur meuriad lec'hiet e biz [[Iwerzhon]] en-deus roet e anv d'ar broviñs a-vremañ [[Ulster]]. E [[Emain Macha]], e-kichenn [[Armagh]] edo e gêrbenn. Da vare e c'halloud brasañ e talc'he Ulaid un dachenn en em astenne eus ar stêr [[Boyne]] war-du ar su betek kontelezh [[Leitrim]] war-du ar c'hornôk. E derou ar marevezh kristien o-doa kaset kuit an [[Uí Néill]] tu Ulaid betek [[kontelezh Down]].

Hervez [[Annala Rioghachta Éireann]] e teraouas digresk Ulaid e [[331]] pa voe faezhet [[Fergus Foga]] gant [[Colla Uais]] en emgann [[Achadh Leithdheirg]]. Kollet e voe gantañ kornôk ar vro ha devet e voe Emain Macha. Dilezet e voe un tammig goude-se.

Derc'hel ar vro a reas tiernelezh an [[Dál Fiatach]] betek kreiz ar grennamzer, daoust ma kendalc'hjont da goll tirioù aloubet gant an Uí Néill. Peurzistrujet e voent gant an [[Normaned]] e [[1777]]


{{Kelted kozh}}


[[Rummad:Rouantelezhioù kozh Iwerzhon]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>2006860</id>
      <parentid>2006859</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-05T15:46:08Z</timestamp>
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      <text bytes="1432" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Bro gozh
|native_name = Ulaid
|conventional_long_name = Rouantelezh Ulaid
|common_name = Rouantelezh Ulaid
|continent=Europa
|event_start = Krouidigezh
|year_start  = ?
|event_end   = Aloubet gant an Normaned
|year_end    = 1177
|p1 = ?
|s1 = Connacht
|s2 = Eearldom of Ulster
|image_map = Ireland900.png
|image_map_caption = Kartenn eus Iwerzhon war-dro 900 
|common_languages = [[heniwerzhoneg]]
|Kêr-benn = [[Emain Macha]]
|Gouarnamant_type = Monarkiezh
}}

'''Ulaid''' a oa ur rouantelezh pe ur meuriad lec'hiet e biz [[Iwerzhon]] en-deus roet e anv d'ar broviñs a-vremañ [[Ulster]]. E [[Emain Macha]], e-kichenn [[Armagh]] edo e gêrbenn. Da vare e c'halloud brasañ e talc'he Ulaid un dachenn en em astenne eus ar stêr [[Boyne]] war-du ar su betek kontelezh [[Leitrim]] war-du ar c'hornôk. E derou ar marevezh kristien o-doa kaset kuit an [[Uí Néill]] tu Ulaid betek [[kontelezh Down]].

Hervez [[Annala Rioghachta Éireann]] e teraouas digresk Ulaid e [[331]] pa voe faezhet [[Fergus Foga]] gant [[Colla Uais]] en emgann [[Achadh Leithdheirg]]. Kollet e voe gantañ kornôk ar vro ha devet e voe Emain Macha. Dilezet e voe un tammig goude-se.

Derc'hel ar vro a reas tiernelezh an [[Dál Fiatach]] betek kreiz ar grennamzer, daoust ma kendalc'hjont da goll tirioù aloubet gant an Uí Néill. Peurzistrujet e voent gant an [[Normaned]] e [[1777]]


{{Kelted kozh}}


[[Rummad:Rouantelezhioù kozh Iwerzhon]]</text>
      <sha1>ie0ziwk4ioabs3xt1padcxj86lmv8rw</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Rummad:Stadoù savet e 530</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>50444</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2006828</id>
      <parentid>2006547</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-05T12:14:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kadwalan</username>
        <id>423</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[Projet:Scripts et gadgets/Notices/HotCatsMulti|HotCatsMulti]] :  + [[Rummad:Stadoù savet hervez ar bloaz]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="59" xml:space="preserve">[[Rummad:530]]
[[Rummad:Stadoù savet hervez ar bloaz|530]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tierniezhioù ar su hag an norzh</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>52594</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2006922</id>
      <parentid>1998717</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-05T18:38:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kadwalan</username>
        <id>423</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="780" xml:space="preserve">{{Istor Sina}}
{{NS Dynasties}}

Marevezh '''Tierniezhioù ar Su hag an Norzh''' ([[Sinaeg]] 南北朝) a zo ur prantad a vrezel diabarzh hag a zisrannadur en [[Istor Sina]] a badas eus kouezh [[Tiernezh Jin (265 - 420)|Tierniezh Jin]] ha krouidigezh [[Tierniezh Sui]].


== Daveoù ==

* Graff, David A., Medieval Chinese Warfare, 300-900. ISBN 0-415-23954-0
* Ebrey, Walthall, &amp; Palais (2006). ''East Asia: A Cultural, Social, and Political History''. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company.
* Miller, Roy Andrew (1959): ''Accounts of Western Nations in the History of the Northern Chou Dynasty''. University of California Press.
* Wright, Arthur F. (1959). ''Buddhism in Chinese History''. Stanford: Stanford University Press.


{{Boest merdeiñ Istor Sina}}

[[Rummad:Istor Sina]]</text>
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    <title>Rummad:Stadoù savet e 386</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Kadwalan</username>
        <id>423</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[Projet:Scripts et gadgets/Notices/HotCatsMulti|HotCatsMulti]] :  + [[Rummad:Stadoù savet hervez ar bloaz]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="59" xml:space="preserve">[[Rummad:386]]
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  <page>
    <title>Mongolia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>55585</id>
    <revision>
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      <timestamp>2022-08-05T14:54:30Z</timestamp>
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|anv ofisiel              = ''Монгол улс''&lt;br /&gt;''Mongol uls''
|anv klok bzg             = Mongolia
|anv boutin bzg           = Mongolia
|skeudenn banniel         = Flag of Mongolia.svg
|skeudenn skoed-ardamez   = State emblem of Mongolia.svg
|skeudenn_kartenn         = Mongolia in its region.svg
|enskrivadur_kartenn      = 
|ger-stur broadel         = 
|kan broadel              = [[Kan broadel Mongolia|''Bügd Nairamdakh Mongol'']]
|yezhoù ofisiel           = [[mongoleg]]
|strolladoù etnek         = 
|kêr-benn                 = [[Ulaanbaatar]]
|kêr vrasañ               = 
|doare gouarnamant        = [[Republik]]
|titl penn ar vro1        = [[Prezidanted Mongolia|Prezidant]]
|anv penn ar vro1         = [[Ukhnaagiin Khürelsükh]]
|titl penn ar vro2        = [[Kentañ ministred Mongolia|Kentañ ministr]]
|anv penn ar vro2         = [[Luvsannamsrain Oyun-Erdene]]
|gorread                  = 1 564 116
|renk_gorread             = 
|dregantad doureier       = 0,6
|istimadur_poblañs        = 2 994 100
|istimadur_poblañs_renk   = 
|istimadur_poblañs_bloaz  = 2006
|niveradeg_poblañs        = 
|niveradeg_poblañs_bloaz  = 
|stankter_ar_boblañs      = 1,7
|renk_stankter_ar_boblañs = 
|PDK_PGP                  = 
|PDK_PGP_renk             = 
|PDK_PGP_bloaz            = 
|PDK_PGP_keidenn          = 
|PDK_PGP_renk_keidenn     = 
|doare_riegezh            = [[Dizalc'hiezh|Dizalc'h]]
|elfenn_war_ar_riegezh    = diouzh [[Sina]]
|darvoud_heverk1          = 
|deiziad_heverk1          = [[11 Gouere|11 a viz Gouere]] [[1921]]
|FDD                      = 
|FDD_renk                 = 
|FDD_bloaz                = 
|FDD_rummad               = 
|moneiz                   = [[Tugrug]]
|kod moneiz               = MNT
|gwerzhid-eur             = 
|utc_offset               = 
|gwerzhid-eur_eur_hañv    = 
|eur_hañv_notenn          = 
|utc_offset_eur_hañv      = 
|Kod pellgomz             = 976
|Kod kenrouedad           = [[.mn]]
|
}} 

'''Mongolia''' zo ur vro eus [[Azia]], en hanternoz da [[Republik Pobl Sina]] hag er c’hreisteiz da [[Rusia]]. [[Ulaanbaatar]] eo kêr-benn ar vro. N'eus ket harzoù eeun etre Mongolia ha [[Kazakstan]] met ne gaver nemet 36.76 kilometrad etrezo.

Tost da 30% eus ar boblañs a zo kantread, sevenadur ar c'hezeg a zo bev mat c'hoazh. Darn eus an dud a zo [[Boudaegezh|boudaiz]] anezho.

==Skeudennoù==
&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot;&gt;&lt;center&gt;
ÖmnöGobi16.JPG
Khongoryn_Els_sand_dunes.jpg
Rider_in_Mongolia,_2012.jpg
&lt;/center&gt;&lt;/gallery&gt;

{{Azia}}

[[Rummad:Mongolia]]</text>
      <sha1>gnhxuuh79n9ufeoc82bhj4jy6bau3id</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nationale Volksarmee</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>64046</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2006907</id>
      <parentid>1951426</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-05T18:27:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kadwalan</username>
        <id>423</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[Projet:Scripts et gadgets/Notices/HotCatsMulti|HotCatsMulti]] :  ± [[Rummad:Republikoù sokialour]]-&gt;[[Rummad:Republikoù sokialour kozh]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7343" xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Flag_of_NVA_(East_Germany).svg|thumb|200px|Banniel NVA]]
[[Image:Coat of arms of NVA (East Germany).svg|thumb|200px|Ardamez NVA. ''Für den Schutz der Arbeiter un Bauern Macht'' : Da wareziñ galloud ar vicherourien hag ar beizanted]]
[[Image:Nva-ehrenwache.jpg|thumb|150px|Gwarded eus strollad-gward ''Friedrich-Engels''  NVA e-kichen maen-koun gouzañverien ar faskouriezh hag ar soudardegezh e Berlin]]

'''NVA''' ('''''Nationale Volksarmee''''', arme vroadel ar bobl en alamaneg) a oa anv arme [[DDR|Republik Demokratel Alamagn]]. Krouet e voe d'an [[18 a viz Genver]] [[1956]], ha divodet e [[1990]]. 

== Istor ==
Aozañ un arme e [[DDR]] a grogas azalek [[1952]] : goude aozañ ''an arme vroadel'', ''polis ar bobl'' ha meur a framm all e voe krouet NVA d'an [[18 a viz Genver]] [[1956]]. Kement-se a voe graet e diabarzh framm feur-emglev Varsovia, ha dindan levezon [[URSS]]. Betek [[1962]]e oa diazezet NVA war an emouestlañ. Pa voe lakaet ret ar servij-soudard e voe enni war-dro 170 000 soudard. 

Gant an doare ma oa bet oazet NVA e oa bras pouez politikel '''[[Sozialistische Einheitspartei Deutschlands|SED]]''' (strollad komunour) enni. Tost an holl ofiserien ha danvez ofiserien eus an NVA a oa ezel eus SED, hag unan eus ar palioù a oa lakaat kalz izili eus SED e-touez an isofiserien. Hervez pennoù SED e oa NVA ''benveg galloud renkad al labourerien'' da wareziñ ha da suraat ar ''gounidoù sokialour'' rak tagadennoù an diavaez. NVA a oa ur benveg da zifenn DDR hag ar broioù all a oa e [[feur-emglev Varsovia]].
Soudarded NVA ne gemerjont perzh e brezel ebet. Raktreset e voe kas rannadoù eus NVA da b[[Praha]] e [[1968]], met ne oa ket prest NVA hag ouzhpenn e voe soñjet e vije drastus an efed (ma vije bet aozet e vije ar wech kentañ abaoe an [[Eil Brezel-bed]] ma vije bet kaset soudarded alaman d'ur vro estren).
[[Image:Bundeswehrmuseum Dresden 63.jpg|120px|thumb|left|Banner-luc'hedoù Frog]]
Er goañv [[1981]] e voe kaset soudarded NVA e-kichen harzoù [[Polonia]], ha prest e oant da waskañ kement emsavadeg a vije bet kaset gant ur sindikad, met a-benn ar fin ne voe ket roet urzh d'en ober. 
Meur a wech e voe lakaet soudarded NVA war ziwall : e [[1961]] pa voe savet [[moger Berlin]], e [[1962]] da vare ar pennad tenn e [[Kuba]], e [[1968]] pa'z eas arme URSS da aloubiñ [[Tchekoslovakia]], hag ivez er goañv [[1989]].
Divodet e voe NVA e [[1990]], hag an diazezlec'hioù, ar staliadurioù hag an armoù a voe roet d'ar [[Bundeswehr]]. Al lod brasañ eus diazezlec'hioù NVA a voe serret, hag ul lodenn eus an armoù a voe gwerzhet da Stadoù all, [[Turkia]] hag [[Indonezia]] en o zouez. Al lod brasañ eus an ofiserien hag an isofiserien a voe lakaet war o leve. Ar re a voe degemeret er Bundeswehr a voe lakaet da bennadjudant, ar pezh a dalveze diskenn a-fet grad. 3 200 eus ar 36 000 ofiser a oa a voe degemeret er Bundeswehr.

==Aozadur==
=== Arme-zouar DDR e [[1983]] ===
*Koskor : 116 000 den, 69 000 den engalvet en o zouez.
*Adarme : ?

=== Aerlu DDR e [[1983]] ===
{|
|[[Image:Emblem_of_aircraft_of_NVA_(East_Germany).svg|left|thumb|120px|Ardamez aerlu RDA]]
|}
*Koskor : 37000 den : 2 vatailhon harz-lammerien, 15 000 den engalvet, 359 c'harr-nij-brezel. 
*Adarme: 30000 den

=== Morlu (Volksmarine) DDR e [[1983]] ===
{|
|[[Image:Flag of warships of VM (East Germany).svg|thumb|left|120px|Banniel Volksmarine]]
|}
*Koskor : 14 000 den, en o zouez 8 000 den engalvet.
*Adarme : 25 000 den

=== Ar stummañ ===
Skolioù a oa da stummañ an ofsiserien, an isofiserien hag an danvez-ofiserien. Azalek kreiz ar bloavezhioù 1970 e voe aotreet ar sternidi dibabet da vont da studiañ da skolioù ofiserien [[URSS]].
Stummet e veze an ofiserien uhel (ha bep bloaz ivez 10 ofiser eus polis ar bobl) en akademiezh arme NVA e [[Dresden]].

== Gradoù ==
{| class=&quot;prettytable&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
!colspan=5 style=&quot;background:#dadada&quot; | '''Ofiserien-jeneraled NVA'''
|-
!Marschall der DDR
!Armeegeneral
!Generaloberst
!Generalleutnant
!Generalmajor
|-
|[[Image:GDR_Army_OF10_Marschall_der_DDR.gif|center|65px]]
|[[Image:GDR_Army_OF9_Armeegeneral.gif|center|65px]]
|[[Image:GDR_Army_OF8_Generaloberst.gif|center|65px]]
|[[Image:GDR_Army_OF9_Generalleutnant.gif|center|65px]]
|[[Image:GDR_Army_OF8_Generalmajor.gif|center|65px]]
|}

{| class=&quot;prettytable&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
!colspan=7 style=&quot;background:#dadada&quot; | '''Ofiserien NVA'''
|-
!Oberst
!Oberstleutnant
!Major
!Hauptmann
!Oberleutnant
!Leutnant
!Unterleutnant
|-
|[[Image:GDR_Army_OF7_Oberst.gif|center|75px]]
|[[Image:GDR_Army_OF6_Oberstleutnant.gif|center|75px]]
|[[Image:GDR_Army_OF5_Major.gif|center|75px]]
|[[Image:GDR_Army_OF2_Hauptmann.gif|center|65px]]
|[[Image:GDR_Army_OF1_Oberleutnant.gif|center|65px]]
|[[Image:GDR_Army_OF2_Leutnant.gif|center|65px]]
|[[Image:GDR Army OF1с Unterleutnant.gif|center|65px]]
|}

{| class=&quot;prettytable&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
!colspan=4 style=&quot;background:#dadada&quot; | '''Danvez-ofiserien NVA'''
|-
!Stabsoberfähnrich
!Stabsfähnrich
!Oberfähnrich
!Fähnrich
|-
|[[Image:GDR_Army_W4_Stabsoberfähnrich.gif|center|65px]]
|[[Image:GDR_Army_W3_Stabsfähnrich.gif|center|65px]]
|[[Image:GDR_Army_W2_Oberfähnrich.gif|center|65px]]
|[[Image:GDR_Army_W1_Fähnrich.gif|center|65px]]
|}

{| class=&quot;prettytable&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
!colspan=5 style=&quot;background:#dadada&quot; | '''Isofiserien NVA'''
|-
!Stabsfeldwebel
!Oberfeldwebel
!Feldwebel
!Unterfeldwebel
!Unteroffizier
|-
|[[Image:GDR_Army_OR8_Stabsfeldwebel.gif|center|75px]]
|[[Image:GDR_Army_OR7_Oberfeldwebel.gif|center|75px]]
|[[Image:GDR_Army_OR6_Feldwebel.gif|center|75px]]
|[[Image:GDR Border Troops OR5 Unterfeldwebel.gif|center|75px]]
|[[Image:GDR_Army_OR4_Unteroffizier.gif|center|75px]]
|}

{| class=&quot;prettytable&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
!colspan=3 style=&quot;background:#dadada&quot; | '''Soudarded NVA'''
|-
!Stabsgefreiter
!Gefreiter
!Soldat
|-
|[[Image:GDR_Army_OR3_Stabsgefreiter.gif|center|75px]]
|[[Image:GDR_Army_OR2_Gefreiter.gif|center|75px]]
|[[Image:GDR_Army_OR1_Soldat.gif|center|75px]]
|}


&lt;gallery title=&quot;NVA&quot;&gt;
Skeudenn:NVA1.jpg|Kasketenn ha gouriz NVA
Skeudenn:NVA2.jpg|Brec'henn ''Wachregiment'' NVA
Skeudenn:NVA3.jpg|Chupenn
Skeudenn:NVA4.jpg|Chupenn gant galoñsoù

&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Levrlennadur ==

*Wilfried Kopenhagen, ''Die Landstreitkräfte der NVA'', Motorbuch Verlag, ISBN 3-613-02297-4
*Siegfried Breyer &amp; Peter Joachim Lapp, ''Die Volksmarine der DDR'', Bernard &amp; Graefe Verlag, ISBN 3-763-75423-7
*Klaus Behling, ''Der Nachrichtendienst der NVA'', edition ost, 2005, ISBN 3-360-01061-2
*Bodo Wegmann, ''Die Militäraufklärung der NVA'', Verlag Dr. Koester, [[Berlin]], 2005, ISBN 3-895-74580-4
*Walter Jablonsky, ''Die NVA in den Vereinten Streitkräften des Warschauer Paktes.'' In: ''NVA - Anspruch und Wirklichkeit… nach ausgewählten Dokumenten''. [[Berlin]], [[Bonn]], [[Herford]], 1994


=== Liammoù diavaez ===
{{commons|Category:National People's Army of the German Democratic Republic|NVA}}
* [http://www.nva-struktur.de/ Aozadur NVA d'ar 1{{añ}} a viz Kerzu 1986]
* [http://www.nva-struktur.de/nva_struktur_frameset.htm Framm NVA (brastres)]
* [http://www.nva-Portal.de/ Portal NVA]
* [http://www.samberg.de/strukturen/ Aozadurioù NVA]


[[Rummad:Istor Alamagn]]
[[Rummad:Republik Demokratel Alamagn]]
[[Rummad:Republikoù sokialour kozh]]
[[Rummad:Luioù]]</text>
      <sha1>l90is2ig2jf0s9ho5rwc4uzsjl5fpu5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Rummad:Stadoù savet e 1635</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>82927</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2006827</id>
      <parentid>2006549</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-05T12:14:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kadwalan</username>
        <id>423</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[Projet:Scripts et gadgets/Notices/HotCatsMulti|HotCatsMulti]] :  + [[Rummad:Stadoù savet hervez ar bloaz]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="61" xml:space="preserve">[[Rummad:1635]]
[[Rummad:Stadoù savet hervez ar bloaz|1635]]</text>
      <sha1>ln2dnmyjo91y8v91yd3t3c2naahz4wt</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>89693</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2006844</id>
      <parentid>1693353</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-05T14:26:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>CommonsDelinker</username>
        <id>424</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ar restr [[commons:File:Susilo_Bambang_Yudhoyono,_official_presidential_portrait_(2004).jpg]] oa bet lakaet e-lerc’h SusiloBambangYudhoyono.jpg ; Goulennet e oa gant [[commons:User:CommonsDelinker]] ([[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR4|Criterion 4</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="406" xml:space="preserve">[[skeudenn:Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, official presidential portrait (2004).jpg|thumb]]
'''Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono''' (ganet d'an 9 a viz Gwengolo 1949) zo ur soudard, ur politikour ha prezidant [[Indonezia]] abaoe an 20 a viz Here 2004. Addilennet eo bet e 2009. 

{{DEFAULTSORT:Yudhoyono, Susilo Bambang}}
[[Rummad:Ganedigezhioù 1949]]
[[Rummad:Politikourien Indonezia]]
[[Rummad:Prezidanted Indonezia]]</text>
      <sha1>31rwey3dezo92gdqpq2eiz1idlnp4qc</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Magda von Dolcke</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>91800</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2006924</id>
      <parentid>1992033</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-05T19:02:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>FMSky</username>
        <id>62789</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1061" xml:space="preserve">[[Restr:Magda von Dolcke, porträtt - SMV - H2 116.jpg|thumb|Magda von Dolcke]]
'''Magda von Dolcke''', bet ganet d'an [[28 a viz C'hwevrer]] [[1838]] en [[Åbenrå]] ([[Danmark]]) hag aet da Anaon e [[1926]], a oa un aktourez danat hag a laboure e [[Sveden]]. [[Serc'h]] e voe d'ar roue [[Oscar II]].

[[August Strindberg]] a brize he doare-c'hoari naturel, [[Fritz von Dardel]] avat ne rae ket : kenedek ha diampart, a lavare diwar he fenn, roet lec'h dezhi er c'hoariva abalamour d'he darempred gant ar roue ha netra ken. Adalek [[1874]] e reas troiadoù er vro gant he c'hompagnunezh dezhi, ma krogas [[Albert Ranft]] da c'hoari.

Kuitaat a reas al leurinier goude dimeziñ d'ur rener embregerezh, John Bosse, en [[Kopenhagen]].

== Levrlennadur ==
*''God morgen, Rosalinde! : brev til Rosalinde Thomsen'', [[Oslo]] : [[Cappelen]], 1990, ISBN 82-02-12708-4

== Pennad kar ==
* [[Marie Friberg]]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Dolcke, Magda Von}}
[[Rummad:Priedoù-kleiz rouaned Sveden]]
[[Rummad:Aktourezed Danmark]] 
[[Rummad:Ganedigezhioù 1838]]
[[Rummad:Marvioù 1926]]</text>
      <sha1>k24w0l94yv271jfr0allu4btx0blej9</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Faranah (rannvro)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>96337</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2006931</id>
      <parentid>1816279</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-05T22:44:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Aboubacarkhoraa</username>
        <id>70164</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>#WPWP</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="622" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Rann velestradurel
| skeudenn        = [[Skeudenn:Guinea - Faranah.svg|200px]]
| Statud          = rannvro
| Bro             = [[Ginea]]
| Kêrbenn         = [[Faranah]]
| gorreadkm²      = 35 581
| poblañs         = 602 845&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.stat-guinee.org/]''Institut National de la Statistique''&lt;/ref&gt;
| deiziad-poblañs = 1996
| stankter        = 16.9
}}
[[Restr:Harmattan_1991_(14504728141).jpg|thumb|204x204px]]
'''Faranah''' zo ur rannvro eus [[Ginea]]. Harzoù he deus en norzh gant [[Mali]] hag er su gant [[Sierra Leone]].

==Daveenn==
&lt;references/&gt;

{{Rannvroioù Ginea}}
[[Rummad:Rannvroioù Ginea]]</text>
      <sha1>f0scp10l0btb8wldqtzb1vit45odtxa</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Scáthach</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>140154</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2006837</id>
      <parentid>2006491</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-05T12:57:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kadwalan</username>
        <id>423</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7362" xml:space="preserve">'''Scáthach''' (en [[iwerzhoneg]]) pe '''Sgàthach''' (e [[Gouezeleg Skos]]), anvet ivez '''Scáthach nUanaid'''&lt;ref&gt;Patricia Monaghan, ''The Encyclopedia of Celtic Mythology'',  2014, p. 410&lt;/ref&gt;, '''Scáthach Bunand'''&lt;ref&gt;Patricia Monaghan, ''The Encyclopedia of Celtic Mythology'',  2014, p. 410&lt;/ref&gt;, pe '''Sgàthach an Eilean Sgitheanach''' (&quot;Scáthach eus [[Enez Sgitheanach]]&quot;) zo ur vrezelourez vojennel eus [[mitologiezh Iwerzhon]] a embreg an haroz mojennel eus [[Ulster]], [[Cú Chulainn]], en arzoù ar brezel, e [[Rúraíocht|Kelc'hiad Ulad]]. Hervez an testennoù emañ o chom e Bro-Skos (''Alpeach'') hag en [[Enez Sgitheanach]] peurgetket, el lec'h m'emañ he c'hreñvlec'h, ''[[Kastell Dún Scáith|Dún Scáith]]'' (&quot;Kreñvlec'h ar skeudoù&quot;)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|translator=Whitley Stokes|url=http://sejh.pagesperso-orange.fr/keltia/version-en/cu-training.html|title=The Training of Cúchulainn|journal=Revue Celtique|publisher=Kraus Reprint|location=New York City|issue=29|date=1908|pages=109–52}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|first=P.L.|last=Henry|title=Verba Scathaige|journal=[[Celtica (journal)|Celtica]]|publisher=School of Celtic Studies|location=Dublin, Ireland|issue=21|date=1990|pages=191–207}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Anvet eo &quot;ar Skeud&quot; ha &quot;brezelourez werc'h&quot;. Merc'h Árd-Greimne Lethra eo&lt;ref name=&quot;AOA&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|editor-first=Kuno|editor-last=Meyer|title=The Death of Conla|journal=[[Ériu (journal)|Ériu]]|publisher=School of Irish Learning in Dublin|location=Dublin, Ireland|issue=1|date=1904|pages=113–121}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;britannica&quot;&gt;{{cite encyclopedia |title=Scáthach |encyclopedia=[[Encyclopaedia Britannica]] |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Scathach |publisher=[[Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.]]|location=Chicago, Illinois| access-date=September 12, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; ha brezeliñ a ra gant he enebourez, [[Aífe]],

Danevellet eo deskadurezh an haroz yaouank Cú Chulainn gant Scáthach e ''[[Tochmarc Emire]]'' (&quot;Al lez graet da Emer&quot;). [[Forgall Monach]], tad ar vaouez zo karet gant Cú chulainn, [[Emer]], ne fell ket dezhañ reiñ e verc'h dezhañ. Goulenn a ra gantañ mont da gentañ da zeskiñ micher an armoù en esper e varvo eno. Daou stumm eus an danevell zo : unan verr skrivet en heniwerzhonek dreist-holl hag unan skrivet diwezhatoc'h ha kresket e krenniwerzhoneg. En div zanevell e kaset Cú Chulainn da ''Alpae'', ur ger lennegel hag a dalvez &quot;an Alpoù&quot;, met implijet eno d'ober anv eus Bro-Skos (anvet ''Albu'' en iwerzhoneg)&lt;ref&gt;DIL, s.o. &quot;Alpae&quot; hag  &quot;Albu&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt;. Cú Chulainn a ya du-hont asambles gant [[Lóegaire Búadach|Lóegaire]] ha [[Conchobar mac Nessa|Conchobar]], hag en ur stumm diwezhat eus an istor gant [[Conall Cernach]], davet ar brezelour Domnall da c'hourdoniñ. Goude ur pennad int kaset gant Domnall davet Scáthach da wellaat&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|editor-first=Robert|editor-last=Welch|title=The Concise Oxford Companion to Irish Literature|chapter=Tochmarc Emire (Recension I), lines 16–36|publisher=[[Clarendon Press]]|location=Oxford, England|date=2000|ISBN=978-0198661580|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/oxfordcompaniont00welc}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Cú Chulainn hag e geneil [[Ferdiad]] a veaj betek Dún Scáith, ma kelenn Scáthach dezhe arz ar brezel hag an emgann : lammat gant ar berchenn, en em gannañ dindan an dour, ha teknikoù dezhe anvioù iskis evel kur an aval, kur ar gurun, kur a-c'hwen e gein, lamm eog ur rener karr, galv an haroz&lt;ref&gt;Patricia Monaghan, ''The Encyclopedia of Celtic Mythology'',  2014, p. 410&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.britannica.com/topic/Scathach Scáthach], Britannica.com, 2022&lt;/ref&gt;). Profañ a ra ivez da gCú Chulainn sekred he dared marvus, ar [[Gáe Bulg]]. Cú Chulainn a grog un istor gant merc'h Scáthach, [[Uathach]], met terriñ a ra he bizied gant ar mall zo gantañ&lt;ref name=&quot;britannica&quot;/&gt;.Hag hi ha youc'hal ha gervel he c'haredig [[Cochar Croibhe]]. Daoust d'ar pezh a lavar Uathach, e tifi Cú Chulainn en un duvel, ha lazhet eo gant an haroz. Evit digoll Uathach ha Scáthach, e kemer Cú Chulainn deverioù Cochar, hag e teu  da vezañ serc'heg Uathach. Scáthach a bromet he merc'h dezhañ zoken, hep goulenn argouroù.  Pa zeu hec'h enebourez, ar vrezelourez [[Aífe]], c'hoar pe merc'h Scáthach hervez an istorioù&lt;ref&gt;Patricia Monaghan, ''The Encyclopedia of Celtic Mythology'',  2014, p. 7&lt;/ref&gt;,  da c'hourdrouz he zachenn, Cú Chulainn en em gann gant Aífe, hag a zeu a-benn da drec'hiñ anezhi dre duiñ anezhi da sellet da lec'h all gant gevier. Kinnig a ra espern he buhez gant ma paouezo da vrezeliñ ouzh Scáthach, ha gant ma tougo ur mab dezhañ&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|first=T.W.|last=Rolleston|title=Celtic Myths and Legends|publisher=Gresham|location=London, England|date=1986|isbn=0-946495-84-X|page=192}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Chopm a ra Kouc'houlineno e-pad bloaz&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.britannica.com/topic/Scathach Scáthach], Britannica.com, 2022&lt;/ref&gt;. 

En ''[[Táin Bó Cúailnge]]'' (&quot;Skrapadeg saout Cooley&quot;), daou eus ar vrezelourien hag en em gann gant Cú Chulainn, Fer Báeth ha [[Fer Diad]], o deus pleustret asambles gantañ gant Scáthach&lt;ref&gt;Kinsella 1969, pp. 129, 168f.&lt;/ref&gt;. 
Evel Cú Chulainn hag e geneiled, harozed all zo kaset da Scáthach da stummañ evel an drouiz Mog Ruith&lt;ref&gt;''Revue celtique'', levrenn XLIII,  p. 261&lt;/ref&gt;.  

Gouest e oa Scáthach ivez da ziouganañ an amzer da zont hag e lenne planedenn e ziskibled. Evit Cú Chulainn avat e nac'has ober rak gwelet he doa e lazhfe e vab nemetañ, Connal, a oa ivez mab-bihan Scáthach en istorioù zo&lt;ref&gt;Patricia Monaghan, ''The Encyclopedia of Celtic Mythology'',  2014, p. 410&lt;/ref&gt;.

Hervez mojennoù zo en em gannas Scáthach ha Cú Chulainn evit gouzout piv ea vefe perc'henn war Enez-Sgitheanach. Goude tri devezh emgann e azezjont da zebriñ kraoñ-kelvez, frouezh an anaoudegezh, ha Cú C'hulainn en em rentas kont ne zeufe morse a-benn da drec'hiñ Scáthach. Distreiñ a reas neuze da Vro-Iwerzhon&lt;ref&gt;Patricia Monaghan, ''The Encyclopedia of Celtic Mythology'',  2014, p. 410&lt;/ref&gt;. 

Skrivagnerien zo, awenet gant istorioù Scáthach, [[Boudika]] ha [[Cartimandua]] a soñj dezhe en em ganne ar maouezed e-touez ar vrezelourien e kevredigezh ar [[Kelted|Gelted]]. Lod all a lavar ar c'hontrol oc'h harpañ war lezennoù a vevenne ar pezh a c'halle ober ar maouezed hag a wareze anezhe en amzer brezel&lt;ref&gt;Patricia Monaghan, ''The Encyclopedia of Celtic Mythology'',  2014, p. 410&lt;/ref&gt;. 


== Levrlennadur ==
* [[Reun ar C'halan]], ''Lorc'h ar rouaned'', [[Mouladuriou Hor Yezh]], 2000.
* MacKillop, James (1998). ''Dictionary of Celtic Mythology''. London: Oxford. {{ISBN|0-19-860967-1}}.
* ''[[Tochmarc Emire]]'' (Recension I), ed. and tr. [[Kuno Meyer]] (1890), in &quot;The Oldest Version of Tochmarc Emire&quot;, ''[[Revue Celtique]]'', 11/433–57. [https://celt.ucc.ie/published/G301021A/ an destenn e CELT].
* Quin, E. G.; et al., eds. (2007) [1913–1975]. &quot;Alpae&quot;. ''[https://dil.ie/ Dictionary of the Irish Language, Based Mainly on Old and Middle Irish Materials]'', Dublin: [[Royal Irish Academy|RIA]]. Lizherenn A, Bann  291.
* ''Tochmarc Emire'' (Recension II), ed. A. G. van Hamel, ''Compert Con Culainn and Other Stories''. Mediaeval and Modern Irish Series 3. Dublin, 1933.


==Notennoù==
{{Daveoù|bannoù=2}}

{{Kelc'hiad Ulaid}}

[[Rummad:Gwengelouriezh Iwerzhon]]
[[Rummad:Harozezed]]
[[Rummad:Harozed kelt]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>2006838</id>
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      <timestamp>2022-08-05T14:02:36Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Kadwalan</username>
        <id>423</id>
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      <text bytes="8548" xml:space="preserve">'''Scáthach''' (en [[iwerzhoneg]]) pe '''Sgàthach''' (e [[Gouezeleg Skos]]), anvet ivez '''Scáthach nUanaid'''&lt;ref&gt;Patricia Monaghan, ''The Encyclopedia of Celtic Mythology'',  2014, p. 410&lt;/ref&gt;, '''Scáthach Bunand'''&lt;ref&gt;Patricia Monaghan, ''The Encyclopedia of Celtic Mythology'',  2014, p. 410&lt;/ref&gt;, pe '''Sgàthach an Eilean Sgitheanach''' (&quot;Scáthach eus [[Enez Sgitheanach]]&quot;) zo ur vrezelourez vojennel eus [[mitologiezh Iwerzhon]] a c'hourdon an haroz mojennel eus [[Ulster]], [[Cú Chulainn]], en arzoù ar brezel, e [[Rúraíocht|Kelc'hiad Ulad]]. Hervez an testennoù emañ o chom e Bro-Skos (''Alpeach''), en [[Enez Sgitheanach]] peurgetket, el lec'h m'emañ he c'hreñvlec'h : ''[[Kastell Dún Scáith|Dún Scáith]]'' (&quot;Kreñvlec'h ar skeudoù&quot;)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|translator=Whitley Stokes|url=http://sejh.pagesperso-orange.fr/keltia/version-en/cu-training.html|title=The Training of Cúchulainn|journal=Revue Celtique|publisher=Kraus Reprint|location=New York City|issue=29|date=1908|pages=109–52}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|first=P.L.|last=Henry|title=Verba Scathaige|journal=[[Celtica (journal)|Celtica]]|publisher=School of Celtic Studies|location=Dublin, Ireland|issue=21|date=1990|pages=191–207}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Anvet eo &quot;ar Skeud&quot; ha &quot;brezelourez werc'h&quot;. Merc'h Árd-Greimne Lethra eo&lt;ref name=&quot;AOA&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|editor-first=Kuno|editor-last=Meyer|title=The Death of Conla|journal=[[Ériu (journal)|Ériu]]|publisher=School of Irish Learning in Dublin|location=Dublin, Ireland|issue=1|date=1904|pages=113–121}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;britannica&quot;&gt;{{cite encyclopedia |title=Scáthach |encyclopedia=[[Encyclopaedia Britannica]] |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Scathach |publisher=[[Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.]]|location=Chicago, Illinois| access-date=September 12, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; ha brezeliñ a ra gant he enebourez, [[Aífe]],

Danevellet eo deskadurezh an haroz yaouank Cú Chulainn gant Scáthach e ''[[Tochmarc Emire]]'' (&quot;Al lez graet da Emer&quot;). [[Forgall Monach]], tad ar vaouez zo karet gant Cú chulainn, [[Emer]], ne fell ket dezhañ reiñ e verc'h dezhañ. Goulenn a ra gantañ mont da gentañ da beurzeskiñ micher an armoù en esper e varvo e-keit-se. Daou stumm eus an danevell zo : unan verr skrivet en [[heniwerzhoneg]] dreist-holl hag unan skrivet diwezhatoc'h ha kresket e krenniwerzhoneg. En div zanevell ez eo kaset Cú Chulainn da ''Alpae'', ur ger lennegel hag a dalvez &quot;an Alpoù&quot;, met implijet eno d'ober anv eus Bro-Skos (anvet ''Albu'' en iwerzhoneg)&lt;ref&gt;DIL, s.o. &quot;Alpae&quot; hag  &quot;Albu&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt;. Cú Chulainn a ya du-hont asambles gant [[Lóegaire Búadach|Lóegaire]] ha [[Conchobar mac Nessa|Conchobar]], hag en ur stumm diwezhat eus an istor gant [[Conall Cernach]], davet ar brezelour Domnall da c'hourdoniñ. En istorioù zo e c'hourdon dindan renerezh Dordmair&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Do Fogluim Chonculainn Annso Sios&quot;, ''Egerton 106'', 1715, troet gant [[Whitley Stokes]], &quot;The Training of Cuchulainn&quot;, ''[[Revue Celtique]]'', Nnn XXIX, p. 111. Evit doare un anv all da Dornoll merc'h Domnall. John O'Beirne Crowe a ra anezhi &quot;Ducreann daughter of Domnall soft-smooth, King of Alba&quot;, e troidigezh ''Siaburcharpat Conculainn'', in Hull, Eleanor [emb.], ''The Cuchullin saga in Irish literature: being a collection of stories relating to the hero Cuchullin'', Londrez, 1898 p. 441.&lt;/ref&gt;, merc'h Domnall Maeltemel. Goude ur pennad int kaset gant Domnall davet Scáthach da wellaat&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|editor-first=Robert|editor-last=Welch|title=The Concise Oxford Companion to Irish Literature|chapter=Tochmarc Emire (Recension I), lines 16–36|publisher=[[Clarendon Press]]|location=Oxford, England|date=2000|ISBN=978-0198661580|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/oxfordcompaniont00welc}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Cú Chulainn hag e geneil [[Ferdiad]] a veaj betek Dún Scáith, ma kelenn Scáthach dezhe arz ar brezel hag an emgann : lammat gant ar berchenn, en em gannañ dindan an dour, ha teknikoù dezhe anvioù iskis evel kur an aval, kur ar gurun, kur a-c'hwen e gein, lamm eog ur rener karr, galv an haroz&lt;ref&gt;Patricia Monaghan, ''The Encyclopedia of Celtic Mythology'',  2014, p. 410&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.britannica.com/topic/Scathach Scáthach], Britannica.com, 2022&lt;/ref&gt;). Profañ a ra ivez da gCú Chulainn sekred he dared marvus, ar [[Gáe Bulg]]. Cú Chulainn a grog un istor gant merc'h Scáthach, [[Uathach]], met terriñ a ra he bizied gant ar mall zo gantañ&lt;ref name=&quot;britannica&quot;/&gt;.Hag hi ha youc'hal ha gervel he c'haredig [[Cochar Croibhe]]. Daoust d'ar pezh a lavar Uathach, e tifi Cú Chulainn en un duvel, ha lazhet eo gant an haroz. Evit digoll Uathach ha Scáthach, e kemer Cú Chulainn deverioù Cochar, hag e teu  da vezañ serc'heg Uathach. Scáthach a bromet he merc'h dezhañ zoken, hep goulenn argouroù.  Pa zeu hec'h enebourez, ar vrezelourez [[Aífe]], c'hoar pe merc'h Scáthach hervez an istorioù&lt;ref&gt;Patricia Monaghan, ''The Encyclopedia of Celtic Mythology'',  2014, p. 7&lt;/ref&gt;,  da c'hourdrouz he zachenn, Cú Chulainn en em gann gant Aífe, hag a zeu a-benn da drec'hiñ anezhi dre duiñ anezhi da sellet da lec'h all gant gevier. Kinnig a ra espern he buhez gant ma paouezo da vrezeliñ ouzh Scáthach, ha gant ma tougo ur mab dezhañ&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|first=T.W.|last=Rolleston|title=Celtic Myths and Legends|publisher=Gresham|location=London, England|date=1986|isbn=0-946495-84-X|page=192}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Chopm a ra Kouc'houlineno e-pad bloaz&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.britannica.com/topic/Scathach Scáthach], Britannica.com, 2022&lt;/ref&gt;. 

En ''[[Táin Bó Cúailnge]]'' (&quot;Skrapadeg saout Cooley&quot;), daou eus ar vrezelourien hag en em gann gant Cú Chulainn, Fer Báeth ha [[Fer Diad]], o deus pleustret asambles gantañ gant Scáthach&lt;ref&gt;Kinsella 1969, pp. 129, 168f.&lt;/ref&gt;. 
Evel Cú Chulainn hag e geneiled, harozed all zo kaset da Scáthach da stummañ evel an drouiz Mog Ruith&lt;ref&gt;''Revue celtique'', levrenn XLIII,  p. 261&lt;/ref&gt;.  

Gouest e oa Scáthach ivez da ziouganañ an amzer da zont hag e lenne planedenn e ziskibled. Evit Cú Chulainn avat e nac'has ober rak gwelet he doa e lazhfe e vab nemetañ, Connal, a oa ivez mab-bihan Scáthach en istorioù zo&lt;ref&gt;Patricia Monaghan, ''The Encyclopedia of Celtic Mythology'',  2014, p. 410&lt;/ref&gt;.

Hervez mojennoù zo en em gannas Scáthach ha Cú Chulainn evit gouzout piv ea vefe perc'henn war Enez-Sgitheanach. Goude tri devezh emgann e azezjont da zebriñ kraoñ-kelvez, frouezh an anaoudegezh, ha Cú C'hulainn en em rentas kont ne zeufe morse a-benn da drec'hiñ Scáthach. Distreiñ a reas neuze da Vro-Iwerzhon&lt;ref&gt;Patricia Monaghan, ''The Encyclopedia of Celtic Mythology'',  2014, p. 410&lt;/ref&gt;. 

Ar fed m'emañ Scáthach o chom en Enez-Sgitheanach a seblant dont eus an heñvelder etre anv an enezenn hag hini [[Skited|Skitia]] en heniwerzhoneg&lt;ref&gt;Mary Ann Hutton, ''The Táin: an Irish epic told in English verse'', Dublin, 1907, p. 492&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[[Whitley Stokes]], &quot;The Training of Cuchulainn&quot;, ''[[Revue Celtique]]'', Nnn XXIX, p. 109&lt;/ref&gt;. E testennoù zo e reer eus Scáthach, merc'h Buanuinne, roue Skitia&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Sgathach inghen Buanuinne .i. rígh na Scithia&quot;, in [[Whitley Stokes]], &quot;The Training of Cuchulainn&quot;, ''[[Revue Celtique]]'', Nnn XXIX, p. 115&lt;/ref&gt;. 

Skrivagnerien zo, awenet gant istorioù Scáthach, [[Boudika]] ha [[Cartimandua]] a soñj dezhe en em ganne ar maouezed e-touez ar vrezelourien e kevredigezh ar [[Kelted|Gelted]]. Lod all a lavar ar c'hontrol oc'h harpañ war lezennoù a vevenne ar pezh a c'halle ober ar maouezed hag a wareze anezhe en amzer ar brezel&lt;ref&gt;Patricia Monaghan, ''The Encyclopedia of Celtic Mythology'',  2014, p. 410&lt;/ref&gt;. 


== Levrlennadur ==
* [[Reun ar C'halan]], ''Lorc'h ar rouaned'', [[Mouladuriou Hor Yezh]], 2000.
* MacKillop, James (1998). ''Dictionary of Celtic Mythology''. London: Oxford. {{ISBN|0-19-860967-1}}.
* ''[[Tochmarc Emire]]'' (Recension I), ed. and tr. [[Kuno Meyer]] (1890), in &quot;The Oldest Version of Tochmarc Emire&quot;, ''[[Revue Celtique]]'', 11/433–57. [https://celt.ucc.ie/published/G301021A/ an destenn e CELT].
* Quin, E. G.; et al., eds. (2007) [1913–1975]. &quot;Alpae&quot;. ''[https://dil.ie/ Dictionary of the Irish Language, Based Mainly on Old and Middle Irish Materials]'', Dublin: [[Royal Irish Academy|RIA]]. Lizherenn A, Bann  291.
* ''Tochmarc Emire'' (Recension II), ed. A. G. van Hamel, ''Compert Con Culainn and Other Stories''. Mediaeval and Modern Irish Series 3. Dublin, 1933.


==Notennoù==
{{Daveoù|bannoù=2}}

{{Kelc'hiad Ulaid}}

[[Rummad:Gwengelouriezh Iwerzhon]]
[[Rummad:Harozezed]]
[[Rummad:Harozed kelt]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>2006839</id>
      <parentid>2006838</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-05T14:04:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kadwalan</username>
        <id>423</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8595" xml:space="preserve">'''Scáthach''' (en [[iwerzhoneg]]) pe '''Sgàthach''' (e [[Gouezeleg Skos]]), anvet ivez '''Scáthach nUanaid'''&lt;ref&gt;Patricia Monaghan, ''The Encyclopedia of Celtic Mythology'',  2014, p. 410&lt;/ref&gt;, '''Scáthach Bunand'''&lt;ref&gt;Patricia Monaghan, ''The Encyclopedia of Celtic Mythology'',  2014, p. 410&lt;/ref&gt;, pe '''Sgàthach an Eilean Sgitheanach''' (&quot;Scáthach eus [[Enez Sgitheanach]]&quot;) zo ur vrezelourez vojennel eus [[mitologiezh Iwerzhon]] a c'hourdon an haroz mojennel eus [[Ulster]], [[Cú Chulainn]], en arzoù ar brezel, e [[Rúraíocht|Kelc'hiad Ulad]]. Hervez an testennoù emañ o chom e Bro-Skos (''Alpeach''), en [[Enez Sgitheanach]] peurgetket, el lec'h m'emañ he c'hreñvlec'h : ''[[Kastell Dún Scáith|Dún Scáith]]'' (&quot;Kreñvlec'h ar skeudoù&quot;)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|translator=Whitley Stokes|url=http://sejh.pagesperso-orange.fr/keltia/version-en/cu-training.html|title=The Training of Cúchulainn|journal=Revue Celtique|publisher=Kraus Reprint|location=New York City|issue=29|date=1908|pages=109–52}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|first=P.L.|last=Henry|title=Verba Scathaige|journal=[[Celtica (journal)|Celtica]]|publisher=School of Celtic Studies|location=Dublin, Ireland|issue=21|date=1990|pages=191–207}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Anvet eo &quot;ar Skeud&quot; ha &quot;brezelourez werc'h&quot;. Merc'h Árd-Greimne Lethra eo&lt;ref name=&quot;AOA&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|editor-first=Kuno|editor-last=Meyer|title=The Death of Conla|journal=[[Ériu (journal)|Ériu]]|publisher=School of Irish Learning in Dublin|location=Dublin, Ireland|issue=1|date=1904|pages=113–121}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;britannica&quot;&gt;{{cite encyclopedia |title=Scáthach |encyclopedia=[[Encyclopaedia Britannica]] |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Scathach |publisher=[[Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.]]|location=Chicago, Illinois| access-date=September 12, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; ha brezeliñ a ra gant he enebourez, [[Aífe]],

Danevellet eo deskadurezh an haroz yaouank Cú Chulainn gant Scáthach e ''[[Tochmarc Emire]]'' (&quot;Al lez graet da Emer&quot;). [[Forgall Monach]], tad ar vaouez zo karet gant Cú chulainn, [[Emer]], ne fell ket dezhañ reiñ e verc'h dezhañ. Goulenn a ra gantañ mont da gentañ da beurzeskiñ micher an armoù en esper e varvo e-keit-se. Daou stumm eus an danevell zo : unan verr skrivet en [[heniwerzhoneg]] dreist-holl hag unan skrivet diwezhatoc'h ha kresket e krenniwerzhoneg. En div zanevell ez eo kaset Cú Chulainn da ''Alpae'', ur ger lennegel hag a dalvez &quot;an Alpoù&quot;, met implijet eno d'ober anv eus Bro-Skos (anvet ''Albu'' en iwerzhoneg)&lt;ref&gt;DIL, s.o. &quot;Alpae&quot; hag  &quot;Albu&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt;. Cú Chulainn a ya du-hont asambles gant [[Lóegaire Búadach|Lóegaire]] ha [[Conchobar mac Nessa|Conchobar]], hag en ur stumm diwezhat eus an istor gant [[Conall Cernach]], davet ar brezelour Domnall da c'hourdoniñ. En istorioù zo e c'hourdon dindan renerezh Dordmair&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Do Fogluim Chonculainn Annso Sios&quot;, ''Egerton 106'', 1715, troet gant [[Whitley Stokes]], &quot;The Training of Cuchulainn&quot;, ''[[Revue Celtique]]'', Nnn XXIX, p. 111. Evit doare un anv all da Dornoll merc'h Domnall. John O'Beirne Crowe a ra anezhi &quot;Ducreann daughter of Domnall soft-smooth, King of Alba&quot;, e troidigezh ''Siaburcharpat Conculainn'', in Hull, Eleanor [emb.], ''The Cuchullin saga in Irish literature: being a collection of stories relating to the hero Cuchullin'', Londrez, 1898 p. 441.&lt;/ref&gt;, merc'h Domnall Maeltemel. Goude ur pennad int kaset gant Domnall davet Scáthach da wellaat&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|editor-first=Robert|editor-last=Welch|title=The Concise Oxford Companion to Irish Literature|chapter=Tochmarc Emire (Recension I), lines 16–36|publisher=[[Clarendon Press]]|location=Oxford, England|date=2000|ISBN=978-0198661580|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/oxfordcompaniont00welc}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Cú Chulainn hag e geneil [[Ferdiad]] a veaj betek Dún Scáith, ma kelenn Scáthach dezhe arz ar brezel hag an emgann : lammat gant ar berchenn, en em gannañ dindan an dour, ha teknikoù dezhe anvioù iskis evel kur an aval, kur ar gurun, kur a-c'hwen e gein, lamm eog ur rener karr, galv an haroz&lt;ref&gt;Patricia Monaghan, ''The Encyclopedia of Celtic Mythology'',  2014, p. 410&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.britannica.com/topic/Scathach Scáthach], Britannica.com, 2022&lt;/ref&gt;). Profañ a ra ivez da gCú Chulainn sekred he dared marvus, ar [[Gáe Bulg]]. Cú Chulainn a grog un istor gant merc'h Scáthach, [[Uathach]], met terriñ a ra he bizied gant ar mall zo gantañ&lt;ref name=&quot;britannica&quot;/&gt;.Hag hi ha youc'hal ha gervel he c'haredig [[Cochar Croibhe]]. Daoust d'ar pezh a lavar Uathach, e tifi Cú Chulainn en un duvel, ha lazhet eo gant an haroz. Evit digoll Uathach ha Scáthach, e kemer Cú Chulainn deverioù Cochar, hag e teu  da vezañ serc'heg Uathach. Scáthach a bromet he merc'h dezhañ zoken, hep goulenn argouroù.  Pa zeu hec'h enebourez, ar vrezelourez [[Aífe]], c'hoar pe merc'h Scáthach hervez an istorioù&lt;ref&gt;Patricia Monaghan, ''The Encyclopedia of Celtic Mythology'',  2014, p. 7&lt;/ref&gt;,  da c'hourdrouz he zachenn, Cú Chulainn en em gann gant Aífe, hag a zeu a-benn da drec'hiñ anezhi dre duiñ anezhi da sellet da lec'h all gant gevier. Kinnig a ra espern he buhez gant ma paouezo da vrezeliñ ouzh Scáthach, ha gant ma tougo ur mab dezhañ&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|first=T.W.|last=Rolleston|title=Celtic Myths and Legends|publisher=Gresham|location=London, England|date=1986|isbn=0-946495-84-X|page=192}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Chopm a ra Kouc'houlineno e-pad bloaz&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.britannica.com/topic/Scathach Scáthach], Britannica.com, 2022&lt;/ref&gt;. 

En ''[[Táin Bó Cúailnge]]'' (&quot;Skrapadeg saout Cooley&quot;), daou eus ar vrezelourien hag en em gann gant Cú Chulainn, Fer Báeth ha [[Fer Diad]], o deus pleustret asambles gantañ gant Scáthach&lt;ref&gt;Kinsella 1969, pp. 129, 168f.&lt;/ref&gt;. 
Evel Cú Chulainn hag e geneiled, harozed all zo kaset da Scáthach da stummañ evel an drouiz Mog Ruith&lt;ref&gt;''Revue celtique'', levrenn XLIII,  p. 261&lt;/ref&gt;.  

Gouest e oa Scáthach ivez da ziouganañ an amzer da zont hag e lenne planedenn e ziskibled. Evit Cú Chulainn avat e nac'has ober rak gwelet he doa e lazhfe e vab nemetañ, Connal, a oa ivez mab-bihan Scáthach en istorioù zo&lt;ref&gt;Patricia Monaghan, ''The Encyclopedia of Celtic Mythology'',  2014, p. 410&lt;/ref&gt;.

Hervez mojennoù zo en em gannas Scáthach ha Cú Chulainn evit gouzout piv ea vefe perc'henn war Enez-Sgitheanach. Goude tri devezh emgann e azezjont da zebriñ kraoñ-kelvez, frouezh an anaoudegezh, ha Cú C'hulainn en em rentas kont ne zeufe morse a-benn da drec'hiñ Scáthach. Distreiñ a reas neuze da Vro-Iwerzhon&lt;ref&gt;Patricia Monaghan, ''The Encyclopedia of Celtic Mythology'',  2014, p. 410&lt;/ref&gt;. 

Ar fed m'emañ Scáthach o chom en Enez-Sgitheanach a seblant dont eus an heñvelder etre anv an enezenn hag hini [[Skited|Skitia]] en heniwerzhoneg&lt;ref&gt;Mary Ann Hutton, ''The Táin: an Irish epic told in English verse'', Dublin, 1907, p. 492&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[[Whitley Stokes]], &quot;The Training of Cuchulainn&quot;, ''[[Revue Celtique]]'', Nnn XXIX, p. 109&lt;/ref&gt;. E testennoù zo e reer eus Scáthach, merc'h Buanuinne, roue Skitia&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Sgathach inghen Buanuinne .i. rígh na Scithia&quot;, in [[Whitley Stokes]], &quot;The Training of Cuchulainn&quot;, ''[[Revue Celtique]]'', Nnn XXIX, p. 115&lt;/ref&gt; ha mont a ra Cú Chulainn di da vezañ stummet. 

Skrivagnerien zo, awenet gant istorioù Scáthach, [[Boudika]] ha [[Cartimandua]] a soñj dezhe en em ganne ar maouezed e-touez ar vrezelourien e kevredigezh ar [[Kelted|Gelted]]. Lod all a lavar ar c'hontrol oc'h harpañ war lezennoù a vevenne ar pezh a c'halle ober ar maouezed hag a wareze anezhe en amzer ar brezel&lt;ref&gt;Patricia Monaghan, ''The Encyclopedia of Celtic Mythology'',  2014, p. 410&lt;/ref&gt;. 


== Levrlennadur ==
* [[Reun ar C'halan]], ''Lorc'h ar rouaned'', [[Mouladuriou Hor Yezh]], 2000.
* MacKillop, James (1998). ''Dictionary of Celtic Mythology''. London: Oxford. {{ISBN|0-19-860967-1}}.
* ''[[Tochmarc Emire]]'' (Recension I), ed. and tr. [[Kuno Meyer]] (1890), in &quot;The Oldest Version of Tochmarc Emire&quot;, ''[[Revue Celtique]]'', 11/433–57. [https://celt.ucc.ie/published/G301021A/ an destenn e CELT].
* Quin, E. G.; et al., eds. (2007) [1913–1975]. &quot;Alpae&quot;. ''[https://dil.ie/ Dictionary of the Irish Language, Based Mainly on Old and Middle Irish Materials]'', Dublin: [[Royal Irish Academy|RIA]]. Lizherenn A, Bann  291.
* ''Tochmarc Emire'' (Recension II), ed. A. G. van Hamel, ''Compert Con Culainn and Other Stories''. Mediaeval and Modern Irish Series 3. Dublin, 1933.


==Notennoù==
{{Daveoù|bannoù=2}}

{{Kelc'hiad Ulaid}}

[[Rummad:Gwengelouriezh Iwerzhon]]
[[Rummad:Harozezed]]
[[Rummad:Harozed kelt]]</text>
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      <timestamp>2022-08-05T14:10:43Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Kadwalan</username>
        <id>423</id>
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      <text bytes="8602" xml:space="preserve">'''Scáthach''' (en [[iwerzhoneg]]) pe '''Sgàthach''' (e [[Gouezeleg Skos]]), anvet ivez '''Scáthach nUanaid'''&lt;ref&gt;Patricia Monaghan, ''The Encyclopedia of Celtic Mythology'',  2014, p. 410&lt;/ref&gt;, '''Scáthach Bunand'''&lt;ref&gt;Patricia Monaghan, ''The Encyclopedia of Celtic Mythology'',  2014, p. 410&lt;/ref&gt;, pe '''Sgàthach an Eilean Sgitheanach''' (&quot;Scáthach eus [[Enez Sgitheanach]]&quot;) zo ur vrezelourez vojennel eus [[mitologiezh Iwerzhon]] a c'hourdon an haroz mojennel eus [[Ulster]], [[Cú Chulainn]], en arzoù ar brezel, e [[Rúraíocht|Kelc'hiad Ulad]]. Hervez an testennoù emañ o chom e Bro-Skos (''Alpeach''), en [[Enez Sgitheanach]] peurgetket, el lec'h m'emañ he c'hreñvlec'h : ''[[Kastell Dún Scáith|Dún Scáith]]'' (&quot;Kreñvlec'h ar skeudoù&quot;)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|translator=Whitley Stokes|url=http://sejh.pagesperso-orange.fr/keltia/version-en/cu-training.html|title=The Training of Cúchulainn|journal=Revue Celtique|publisher=Kraus Reprint|location=New York City|issue=29|date=1908|pages=109–52}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|first=P.L.|last=Henry|title=Verba Scathaige|journal=[[Celtica (journal)|Celtica]]|publisher=School of Celtic Studies|location=Dublin, Ireland|issue=21|date=1990|pages=191–207}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Anvet eo &quot;ar Skeud&quot; ha &quot;brezelourez werc'h&quot;. Merc'h Árd-Greimne Lethra eo&lt;ref name=&quot;AOA&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|editor-first=Kuno|editor-last=Meyer|title=The Death of Conla|journal=[[Ériu (journal)|Ériu]]|publisher=School of Irish Learning in Dublin|location=Dublin, Ireland|issue=1|date=1904|pages=113–121}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;britannica&quot;&gt;{{cite encyclopedia |title=Scáthach |encyclopedia=[[Encyclopaedia Britannica]] |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Scathach |publisher=[[Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.]]|location=Chicago, Illinois| access-date=September 12, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; ha brezeliñ a ra gant he enebourez, [[Aífe]],

Danevellet eo deskadurezh an haroz yaouank Cú Chulainn gant Scáthach e ''[[Tochmarc Emire]]'' (&quot;Al lez graet da Emer&quot;). [[Forgall Monach]], tad ar vaouez zo karet gant Cú chulainn, [[Emer]], ne fell ket dezhañ reiñ e verc'h dezhañ. Goulenn a ra gantañ mont da gentañ da beurzeskiñ micher an armoù en esper e varvo e-keit-se. Daou stumm eus an danevell zo : unan verr skrivet en [[heniwerzhoneg]] dreist-holl hag unan skrivet diwezhatoc'h ha kresket e krenniwerzhoneg. En div zanevell ez eo kaset Cú Chulainn da ''Alpae'', ur ger lennegel hag a dalvez &quot;an Alpoù&quot;, met implijet eno d'ober anv eus Bro-Skos (anvet ''Albu'' en iwerzhoneg)&lt;ref&gt;DIL, s.o. &quot;Alpae&quot; hag  &quot;Albu&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt;. Cú Chulainn a ya du-hont asambles gant [[Lóegaire Búadach|Lóegaire]] ha [[Conchobar mac Nessa|Conchobar]], hag en ur stumm diwezhat eus an istor gant [[Conall Cernach]], davet ar brezelour Domnall da c'hourdoniñ. En istorioù zo e c'hourdon dindan renerezh Dordmair&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Do Fogluim Chonculainn Annso Sios&quot;, ''Egerton 106'', 1715, troet gant [[Whitley Stokes]], &quot;The Training of Cuchulainn&quot;, ''[[Revue Celtique]]'', Nnn XXIX, p. 111. Evit doare un anv all da Dornoll merc'h Domnall. John O'Beirne Crowe a ra anezhi &quot;Ducreann daughter of Domnall soft-smooth, King of Alba&quot;, e troidigezh ''Siaburcharpat Conculainn'', in Hull, Eleanor [emb.], ''The Cuchullin saga in Irish literature: being a collection of stories relating to the hero Cuchullin'', Londrez, 1898 p. 441.&lt;/ref&gt;, merc'h Domnall Maeltemel. Goude ur pennad int kaset gant Domnall davet Scáthach da wellaat&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|editor-first=Robert|editor-last=Welch|title=The Concise Oxford Companion to Irish Literature|chapter=Tochmarc Emire (Recension I), lines 16–36|publisher=[[Clarendon Press]]|location=Oxford, England|date=2000|ISBN=978-0198661580|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/oxfordcompaniont00welc}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Cú Chulainn hag e geneil [[Ferdiad]] a veaj betek Dún Scáith, ma kelenn Scáthach dezhe arz ar brezel hag an emgann : lammat gant ar berchenn, en em gannañ dindan an dour, ha teknikoù dezhe anvioù iskis evel kur an aval, kur ar gurun, kur a-c'hwen e gein, lamm eog ur rener karr, galv an haroz&lt;ref&gt;Patricia Monaghan, ''The Encyclopedia of Celtic Mythology'',  2014, p. 410&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.britannica.com/topic/Scathach Scáthach], Britannica.com, 2022&lt;/ref&gt;). Profañ a ra ivez da gCú Chulainn sekred he dared marvus, ar [[Gáe Bulg]]. Cú Chulainn a grog un istor gant merc'h Scáthach, [[Uathach]], met terriñ a ra he bizied gant ar mall zo gantañ&lt;ref name=&quot;britannica&quot;/&gt;.Hag hi ha youc'hal ha gervel he c'haredig [[Cochar Croibhe]]. Daoust d'ar pezh a lavar Uathach, e tifi Cú Chulainn en un duvell, ha lazhet eo gant an haroz. Evit digoll Uathach ha Scáthach, e samm Cú Chulainn deverioù Cochar, hag e teu da vezañ serc'heg Uathach. Scáthach a bromet he merc'h dezhañ zoken, hep goulenn argouroù. Pa zeu hec'h enebourez, ar vrezelourez [[Aífe]], c'hoar pe merc'h Scáthach hervez an istorioù&lt;ref&gt;Patricia Monaghan, ''The Encyclopedia of Celtic Mythology'',  2014, p. 7&lt;/ref&gt;,  da c'hourdrouz he zachenn, Cú Chulainn en em gann gant Aífe, hag a zeu a-benn da drec'hiñ anezhi dre duiñ anezhi da sellet da lec'h all gant gevier. Kinnig a ra espern he buhez gant ma paouezo da vrezeliñ ouzh Scáthach, ha gant ma tougo ur mab dezhañ&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|first=T.W.|last=Rolleston|title=Celtic Myths and Legends|publisher=Gresham|location=London, England|date=1986|isbn=0-946495-84-X|page=192}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Chom a ra Kouc'houlin eno e-pad bloaz&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.britannica.com/topic/Scathach Scáthach], Britannica.com, 2022&lt;/ref&gt;. 

En ''[[Táin Bó Cúailnge]]'' (&quot;Skrapadeg saout Cooley&quot;), daou eus ar vrezelourien hag en em gann gant Cú Chulainn, Fer Báeth ha [[Fer Diad]], o deus pleustret asambles gantañ dindan renerezh Scáthach&lt;ref&gt;Kinsella 1969, pp. 129, 168f.&lt;/ref&gt;. 
Evel Cú Chulainn hag e geneiled, harozed all zo kaset da Scáthach da stummañ evel an drouiz Mog Ruith&lt;ref&gt;''Revue celtique'', levrenn XLIII,  p. 261&lt;/ref&gt;.  

Gouest e oa Scáthach ivez da ziouganañ an amzer da zont hag e lenne planedenn e ziskibled. Evit Cú Chulainn avat e nac'has ober rak gwelet he doa e lazhfe e vab nemetañ, Connal, a oa ivez mab-bihan Scáthach en istorioù zo&lt;ref&gt;Patricia Monaghan, ''The Encyclopedia of Celtic Mythology'',  2014, p. 410&lt;/ref&gt;.

Hervez mojennoù zo en em gannas Scáthach ha Cú Chulainn evit gouzout piv a vefe perc'henn war Enez-Sgitheanach. Goude tri devezh emgann e azezjont da zebriñ kraoñ-kelvez, frouezh an anaoudegezh, ha Cú Chulainn en em rentas kont ne zeufe morse a-benn da drec'hiñ Scáthach. Distreiñ a reas neuze da Vro-Iwerzhon&lt;ref&gt;Patricia Monaghan, ''The Encyclopedia of Celtic Mythology'',  2014, p. 410&lt;/ref&gt;. 

Ar fed m'emañ Scáthach o chom en Enez-Sgitheanach a seblant dont eus an heñvelder etre anv an enezenn hag hini [[Skited|Skitia]] en heniwerzhoneg&lt;ref&gt;Mary Ann Hutton, ''The Táin: an Irish epic told in English verse'', Dublin, 1907, p. 492&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[[Whitley Stokes]], &quot;The Training of Cuchulainn&quot;, ''[[Revue Celtique]]'', Nnn XXIX, p. 109&lt;/ref&gt;. E testennoù zo e reer eus Scáthach, merc'h Buanuinne, roue Skitia&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Sgathach inghen Buanuinne .i. rígh na Scithia&quot;, in [[Whitley Stokes]], &quot;The Training of Cuchulainn&quot;, ''[[Revue Celtique]]'', Nnn XXIX, p. 115&lt;/ref&gt; ha mont a ra Cú Chulainn di da vezañ stummet. 

Skrivagnerien zo, awenet gant istorioù Scáthach, [[Boudika]] ha [[Cartimandua]] a soñj dezhe en em ganne ar maouezed e-touez ar vrezelourien e kevredigezh ar [[Kelted|Gelted]]. Lod all a lavar ar c'hontrol oc'h harpañ war lezennoù a vevenne ar pezh a c'halle ober ar maouezed hag a wareze anezhe en amzer ar brezel&lt;ref&gt;Patricia Monaghan, ''The Encyclopedia of Celtic Mythology'',  2014, p. 410&lt;/ref&gt;. 


== Levrlennadur ==
* [[Reun ar C'halan]], ''Lorc'h ar rouaned'', [[Mouladuriou Hor Yezh]], 2000.
* MacKillop, James (1998). ''Dictionary of Celtic Mythology''. London: Oxford. {{ISBN|0-19-860967-1}}.
* ''[[Tochmarc Emire]]'' (Recension I), ed. and tr. [[Kuno Meyer]] (1890), in &quot;The Oldest Version of Tochmarc Emire&quot;, ''[[Revue Celtique]]'', 11/433–57. [https://celt.ucc.ie/published/G301021A/ an destenn e CELT].
* Quin, E. G.; et al., eds. (2007) [1913–1975]. &quot;Alpae&quot;. ''[https://dil.ie/ Dictionary of the Irish Language, Based Mainly on Old and Middle Irish Materials]'', Dublin: [[Royal Irish Academy|RIA]]. Lizherenn A, Bann  291.
* ''Tochmarc Emire'' (Recension II), ed. A. G. van Hamel, ''Compert Con Culainn and Other Stories''. Mediaeval and Modern Irish Series 3. Dublin, 1933.


==Notennoù==
{{Daveoù|bannoù=2}}

{{Kelc'hiad Ulaid}}

[[Rummad:Gwengelouriezh Iwerzhon]]
[[Rummad:Harozezed]]
[[Rummad:Harozed kelt]]</text>
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        <username>Kadwalan</username>
        <id>423</id>
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      <text bytes="8612" xml:space="preserve">'''Scáthach''' (en [[iwerzhoneg]]) pe '''Sgàthach''' (e [[Gouezeleg Skos]]), anvet ivez '''Scáthach nUanaid'''&lt;ref&gt;Patricia Monaghan, ''The Encyclopedia of Celtic Mythology'',  2014, p. 410&lt;/ref&gt;, '''Scáthach Bunand'''&lt;ref&gt;Patricia Monaghan, ''The Encyclopedia of Celtic Mythology'',  2014, p. 410&lt;/ref&gt;, pe '''Sgàthach an Eilean Sgitheanach''' (&quot;Scáthach eus [[Enez Sgitheanach]]&quot;) zo ur vrezelourez vojennel eus [[mitologiezh Iwerzhon]] a c'hourdon an haroz mojennel eus [[Ulster]], [[Cú Chulainn]], en arzoù ar brezel, e [[Rúraíocht|Kelc'hiad Ulad]]. Hervez an testennoù emañ o chom e Bro-Skos (''Alpeach''), en [[Enez Sgitheanach]] peurgetket, el lec'h m'emañ he c'hreñvlec'h : ''[[Kastell Dún Scáith|Dún Scáith]]'' (&quot;Kreñvlec'h ar skeudoù&quot;)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|translator=Whitley Stokes|url=http://sejh.pagesperso-orange.fr/keltia/version-en/cu-training.html|title=The Training of Cúchulainn|journal=Revue Celtique|publisher=Kraus Reprint|location=New York City|issue=29|date=1908|pages=109–52}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|first=P.L.|last=Henry|title=Verba Scathaige|journal=[[Celtica (journal)|Celtica]]|publisher=School of Celtic Studies|location=Dublin, Ireland|issue=21|date=1990|pages=191–207}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Anvet eo &quot;ar Skeud&quot; ha &quot;brezelourez werc'h&quot;. Merc'h Árd-Greimne Lethra eo&lt;ref name=&quot;AOA&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|editor-first=Kuno|editor-last=Meyer|title=The Death of Conla|journal=[[Ériu (journal)|Ériu]]|publisher=School of Irish Learning in Dublin|location=Dublin, Ireland|issue=1|date=1904|pages=113–121}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;britannica&quot;&gt;{{cite encyclopedia |title=Scáthach |encyclopedia=[[Encyclopaedia Britannica]] |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Scathach |publisher=[[Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.]]|location=Chicago, Illinois| access-date=September 12, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; ha brezeliñ a ra gant he enebourez, [[Aífe]],

Danevellet eo deskadurezh an haroz yaouank Cú Chulainn gant Scáthach e ''[[Tochmarc Emire]]'' (&quot;Al lez graet da Emer&quot;). [[Forgall Monach]], tad ar vaouez zo karet gant Cú chulainn, [[Emer]], ne fell ket dezhañ reiñ e verc'h dezhañ. Goulenn a ra gantañ mont da gentañ da beurzeskiñ micher an armoù en esper e varvo e-keit-se. Daou stumm eus an danevell zo : unan verr skrivet en [[heniwerzhoneg]] dreist-holl hag unan skrivet diwezhatoc'h ha kresket e krenniwerzhoneg. En div zanevell ez eo kaset Cú Chulainn da ''Alpae'', ur ger lennegel hag a dalvez &quot;an Alpoù&quot;, met implijet eno d'ober anv eus Bro-Skos (anvet ''Albu'' en iwerzhoneg)&lt;ref&gt;DIL, s.o. &quot;Alpae&quot; hag  &quot;Albu&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt;. Cú Chulainn a ya du-hont asambles gant [[Lóegaire Búadach|Lóegaire]] ha [[Conchobar mac Nessa|Conchobar]], hag en ur stumm diwezhat eus an istor gant [[Conall Cernach]], davet ar brezelour Domnall da c'hourdoniñ. En istorioù zo e c'hourdon dindan renerezh Dordmair&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Do Fogluim Chonculainn Annso Sios&quot;, ''Egerton 106'', 1715, troet gant [[Whitley Stokes]], &quot;The Training of Cuchulainn&quot;, ''[[Revue Celtique]]'', Nnn XXIX, p. 111. Evit doare un anv all da Dornoll merc'h Domnall. John O'Beirne Crowe a ra anezhi &quot;Ducreann daughter of Domnall soft-smooth, King of Alba&quot;, e troidigezh ''Siaburcharpat Conculainn'', in Hull, Eleanor [emb.], ''The Cuchullin saga in Irish literature: being a collection of stories relating to the hero Cuchullin'', Londrez, 1898 p. 441.&lt;/ref&gt;, merc'h Domnall Maeltemel. Goude ur pennad int kaset gant Domnall davet Scáthach da wellaat&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|editor-first=Robert|editor-last=Welch|title=The Concise Oxford Companion to Irish Literature|chapter=Tochmarc Emire (Recension I), lines 16–36|publisher=[[Clarendon Press]]|location=Oxford, England|date=2000|ISBN=978-0198661580|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/oxfordcompaniont00welc}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Cú Chulainn hag e geneil [[Ferdiad]] a veaj betek Dún Scáith, ma kelenn Scáthach dezhe arz ar brezel hag an emgann : lammat gant ar berchenn, en em gannañ dindan an dour, ha teknikoù dezhe anvioù iskis evel kur an aval, kur ar gurun, kur a-c'hwen e gein, lamm eog ur rener karr, galv an haroz&lt;ref&gt;Patricia Monaghan, ''The Encyclopedia of Celtic Mythology'',  2014, p. 410&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.britannica.com/topic/Scathach Scáthach], Britannica.com, 2022&lt;/ref&gt;). Profañ a ra ivez da gCú Chulainn sekred he dared marvus, ar [[Gáe Bulg]]. Cú Chulainn a grog un istor gant merc'h Scáthach, [[Uathach]], met terriñ a ra he bizied gant ar mall zo gantañ&lt;ref name=&quot;britannica&quot;/&gt;.Hag hi ha youc'hal ha gervel he c'haredig [[Cochar Croibhe]]. Daoust d'ar pezh a lavar Uathach, e tifi Cú Chulainn en un duvell, ha lazhet eo gant an haroz. Evit digoll Uathach ha Scáthach, e samm Cú Chulainn deverioù Cochar, hag e teu da vezañ serc'heg Uathach. Scáthach a bromet he merc'h dezhañ zoken, hep goulenn argouroù. Pa zeu hec'h enebourez, ar vrezelourez [[Aífe]], c'hoar pe merc'h Scáthach hervez an istorioù&lt;ref&gt;Patricia Monaghan, ''The Encyclopedia of Celtic Mythology'',  2014, p. 7&lt;/ref&gt;,  da c'hourdrouz he ferc'hentiezhioù, Cú Chulainn en em gann gant Aífe, hag a zeu a-benn da drec'hiñ anezhi dre duiñ anezhi da sellet da lec'h all gant gevier. Kinnig a ra espern he buhez gant ma paouezo da vrezeliñ ouzh Scáthach, ha gant ma tougo ur mab dezhañ&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|first=T.W.|last=Rolleston|title=Celtic Myths and Legends|publisher=Gresham|location=London, England|date=1986|isbn=0-946495-84-X|page=192}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Chom a ra Kouc'houlin eno e-pad bloaz&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.britannica.com/topic/Scathach Scáthach], Britannica.com, 2022&lt;/ref&gt;. 

En ''[[Táin Bó Cúailnge]]'' (&quot;Skrapadeg saout Cooley&quot;), daou eus ar vrezelourien hag en em gann gant Cú Chulainn, Fer Báeth ha [[Fer Diad]], o deus pleustret asambles gantañ dindan renerezh Scáthach&lt;ref&gt;Kinsella 1969, pp. 129, 168f.&lt;/ref&gt;. 
Evel Cú Chulainn hag e geneiled, harozed all zo kaset da Scáthach da stummañ evel an drouiz Mog Ruith&lt;ref&gt;''Revue celtique'', levrenn XLIII,  p. 261&lt;/ref&gt;.  

Gouest e oa Scáthach ivez da ziouganañ an amzer da zont hag e lenne planedenn e ziskibled. Evit Cú Chulainn avat e nac'has ober rak gwelet he doa e lazhfe e vab nemetañ, Connal, a oa ivez mab-bihan Scáthach en istorioù zo&lt;ref&gt;Patricia Monaghan, ''The Encyclopedia of Celtic Mythology'',  2014, p. 410&lt;/ref&gt;.

Hervez mojennoù zo en em gannas Scáthach ha Cú Chulainn evit gouzout piv a vefe perc'henn war Enez-Sgitheanach. Goude tri devezh emgann e azezjont da zebriñ kraoñ-kelvez, frouezh an anaoudegezh, ha Cú Chulainn en em rentas kont ne zeufe morse a-benn da drec'hiñ Scáthach. Distreiñ a reas neuze da Vro-Iwerzhon&lt;ref&gt;Patricia Monaghan, ''The Encyclopedia of Celtic Mythology'',  2014, p. 410&lt;/ref&gt;. 

Ar fed m'emañ Scáthach o chom en Enez-Sgitheanach a seblant dont eus an heñvelder etre anv an enezenn hag hini [[Skited|Skitia]] en heniwerzhoneg&lt;ref&gt;Mary Ann Hutton, ''The Táin: an Irish epic told in English verse'', Dublin, 1907, p. 492&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[[Whitley Stokes]], &quot;The Training of Cuchulainn&quot;, ''[[Revue Celtique]]'', Nnn XXIX, p. 109&lt;/ref&gt;. E testennoù zo e reer eus Scáthach, merc'h Buanuinne, roue Skitia&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Sgathach inghen Buanuinne .i. rígh na Scithia&quot;, in [[Whitley Stokes]], &quot;The Training of Cuchulainn&quot;, ''[[Revue Celtique]]'', Nnn XXIX, p. 115&lt;/ref&gt; ha mont a ra Cú Chulainn di da vezañ stummet. 

Skrivagnerien zo, awenet gant istorioù Scáthach, [[Boudika]] ha [[Cartimandua]] a soñj dezhe en em ganne ar maouezed e-touez ar vrezelourien e kevredigezh ar [[Kelted|Gelted]]. Lod all a lavar ar c'hontrol oc'h harpañ war lezennoù a vevenne ar pezh a c'halle ober ar maouezed hag a wareze anezhe en amzer ar brezel&lt;ref&gt;Patricia Monaghan, ''The Encyclopedia of Celtic Mythology'',  2014, p. 410&lt;/ref&gt;. 


== Levrlennadur ==
* [[Reun ar C'halan]], ''Lorc'h ar rouaned'', [[Mouladuriou Hor Yezh]], 2000.
* MacKillop, James (1998). ''Dictionary of Celtic Mythology''. London: Oxford. {{ISBN|0-19-860967-1}}.
* ''[[Tochmarc Emire]]'' (Recension I), ed. and tr. [[Kuno Meyer]] (1890), in &quot;The Oldest Version of Tochmarc Emire&quot;, ''[[Revue Celtique]]'', 11/433–57. [https://celt.ucc.ie/published/G301021A/ an destenn e CELT].
* Quin, E. G.; et al., eds. (2007) [1913–1975]. &quot;Alpae&quot;. ''[https://dil.ie/ Dictionary of the Irish Language, Based Mainly on Old and Middle Irish Materials]'', Dublin: [[Royal Irish Academy|RIA]]. Lizherenn A, Bann  291.
* ''Tochmarc Emire'' (Recension II), ed. A. G. van Hamel, ''Compert Con Culainn and Other Stories''. Mediaeval and Modern Irish Series 3. Dublin, 1933.


==Notennoù==
{{Daveoù|bannoù=2}}

{{Kelc'hiad Ulaid}}

[[Rummad:Gwengelouriezh Iwerzhon]]
[[Rummad:Harozezed]]
[[Rummad:Harozed kelt]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>2006932</id>
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      <timestamp>2022-08-05T23:06:47Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Undenbennak</username>
        <id>62280</id>
      </contributor>
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      <text bytes="8505" xml:space="preserve">'''Scáthach''', anvet ivez '''Scáthach nUanaid'''&lt;ref&gt;Patricia Monaghan, ''The Encyclopedia of Celtic Mythology'',  2014, p. 410&lt;/ref&gt;, '''Scáthach Bunand'''&lt;ref&gt;Patricia Monaghan, ''The Encyclopedia of Celtic Mythology'',  2014, p. 410&lt;/ref&gt;, pe '''Sgàthach an Eilean Sgitheanach''' (&quot;Scáthach eus [[Enez Sgitheanach]]&quot;) zo ur vrezelourez menneget e [[gwengelouriezh Iwerzhon]] hag a c'hourdon haroz [[Ulster]], [[Cú Chulainn]], diouzh arzoù ar brezel, e [[Rúraíocht|Kelc'hiad Ulad]]. Bro-Skos (''Alpeach'') eo he bro hag en [[Enez Sgitheanach]] e oa annezet, e lec'h m'emañ he c'hreñvlec'h: ''[[Dún Scáith]]'' (&quot;Kreñvlec'h ar Skeudoù&quot;)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|translator=Whitley Stokes|url=http://sejh.pagesperso-orange.fr/keltia/version-en/cu-training.html|title=The Training of Cúchulainn|journal=Revue Celtique|publisher=Kraus Reprint|location=New York City|issue=29|date=1908|pages=109–52}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|first=P.L.|last=Henry|title=Verba Scathaige|journal=[[Celtica (journal)|Celtica]]|publisher=School of Celtic Studies|location=Dublin, Ireland|issue=21|date=1990|pages=191–207}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Lezanvet e vez &quot;Ar Skeud&quot; pe &quot;Ar Werc'h-Vrezelourez&quot;. Merc'h Árd-Greimne Lethra eo&lt;ref name=&quot;AOA&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|editor-first=Kuno|editor-last=Meyer|title=The Death of Conla|journal=[[Ériu (journal)|Ériu]]|publisher=School of Irish Learning in Dublin|location=Dublin, Ireland|issue=1|date=1904|pages=113–121}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;britannica&quot;&gt;{{cite encyclopedia |title=Scáthach |encyclopedia=[[Encyclopaedia Britannica]] |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Scathach |publisher=[[Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.]]|location=Chicago, Illinois| access-date=September 12, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; hag e brezel emañ ouzh he c'hoar [[Aífe]],

Danevellet eo deskadurezh an haroz yaouank Cú Chulainn gant Scáthach e ''[[Tochmarc Emire]]'' (&quot;Al lez graet da Emer&quot;). [[Forgall Monach]], tad ar vaouez zo karet gant Cú chulainn, [[Emer]], ne fell ket dezhañ reiñ e verc'h dezhañ. Goulenn a ra gantañ mont da gentañ da beurzeskiñ micher an armoù en esper e varvo e-keit-se. Daou stumm eus an danevell zo : unan verr skrivet en [[heniwerzhoneg]] dreist-holl hag unan skrivet diwezhatoc'h ha kresket e krenniwerzhoneg. En div zanevell ez eo kaset Cú Chulainn da ''Alpae'', ur ger lennegel hag a dalvez &quot;an Alpoù&quot;, met implijet eno d'ober anv eus Bro-Skos (anvet ''Albu'' en iwerzhoneg)&lt;ref&gt;DIL, s.o. &quot;Alpae&quot; hag  &quot;Albu&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt;. Cú Chulainn a ya du-hont asambles gant [[Lóegaire Búadach|Lóegaire]] ha [[Conchobar mac Nessa|Conchobar]], hag en ur stumm diwezhat eus an istor gant [[Conall Cernach]], davet ar brezelour Domnall da c'hourdoniñ. En istorioù zo e c'hourdon dindan renerezh Dordmair&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Do Fogluim Chonculainn Annso Sios&quot;, ''Egerton 106'', 1715, troet gant [[Whitley Stokes]], &quot;The Training of Cuchulainn&quot;, ''[[Revue Celtique]]'', Nnn XXIX, p. 111. Evit doare un anv all da Dornoll merc'h Domnall. John O'Beirne Crowe a ra anezhi &quot;Ducreann daughter of Domnall soft-smooth, King of Alba&quot;, e troidigezh ''Siaburcharpat Conculainn'', in Hull, Eleanor [emb.], ''The Cuchullin saga in Irish literature: being a collection of stories relating to the hero Cuchullin'', Londrez, 1898 p. 441.&lt;/ref&gt;, merc'h Domnall Maeltemel. Goude ur pennad int kaset gant Domnall davet Scáthach da wellaat&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|editor-first=Robert|editor-last=Welch|title=The Concise Oxford Companion to Irish Literature|chapter=Tochmarc Emire (Recension I), lines 16–36|publisher=[[Clarendon Press]]|location=Oxford, England|date=2000|ISBN=978-0198661580|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/oxfordcompaniont00welc}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Cú Chulainn hag e geneil [[Ferdiad]] a veaj betek Dún Scáith, ma kelenn Scáthach dezhe arz ar brezel hag an emgann : lammat gant ar berchenn, en em gannañ dindan an dour, ha teknikoù dezhe anvioù iskis evel kur an aval, kur ar gurun, kur a-c'hwen e gein, lamm eog ur rener karr, galv an haroz&lt;ref&gt;Patricia Monaghan, ''The Encyclopedia of Celtic Mythology'',  2014, p. 410&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.britannica.com/topic/Scathach Scáthach], Britannica.com, 2022&lt;/ref&gt;). Profañ a ra ivez da gCú Chulainn sekred he dared marvus, ar [[Gáe Bulg]]. Cú Chulainn a grog un istor gant merc'h Scáthach, [[Uathach]], met terriñ a ra he bizied gant ar mall zo gantañ&lt;ref name=&quot;britannica&quot;/&gt;.Hag hi ha youc'hal ha gervel he c'haredig [[Cochar Croibhe]]. Daoust d'ar pezh a lavar Uathach, e tifi Cú Chulainn en un duvell, ha lazhet eo gant an haroz. Evit digoll Uathach ha Scáthach, e samm Cú Chulainn deverioù Cochar, hag e teu da vezañ serc'heg Uathach. Scáthach a bromet he merc'h dezhañ zoken, hep goulenn argouroù. Pa zeu hec'h enebourez, ar vrezelourez [[Aífe]], c'hoar pe merc'h Scáthach hervez an istorioù&lt;ref&gt;Patricia Monaghan, ''The Encyclopedia of Celtic Mythology'',  2014, p. 7&lt;/ref&gt;,  da c'hourdrouz he ferc'hentiezhioù, Cú Chulainn en em gann gant Aífe, hag a zeu a-benn da drec'hiñ anezhi dre duiñ anezhi da sellet da lec'h all gant gevier. Kinnig a ra espern he buhez gant ma paouezo da vrezeliñ ouzh Scáthach, ha gant ma tougo ur mab dezhañ&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|first=T.W.|last=Rolleston|title=Celtic Myths and Legends|publisher=Gresham|location=London, England|date=1986|isbn=0-946495-84-X|page=192}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Chom a ra Kouc'houlin eno e-pad bloaz&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.britannica.com/topic/Scathach Scáthach], Britannica.com, 2022&lt;/ref&gt;. 

En ''[[Táin Bó Cúailnge]]'' (&quot;Skrapadeg saout Cooley&quot;), daou eus ar vrezelourien hag en em gann gant Cú Chulainn, Fer Báeth ha [[Fer Diad]], o deus pleustret asambles gantañ dindan renerezh Scáthach&lt;ref&gt;Kinsella 1969, pp. 129, 168f.&lt;/ref&gt;. 
Evel Cú Chulainn hag e geneiled, harozed all zo kaset da Scáthach da stummañ evel an drouiz Mog Ruith&lt;ref&gt;''Revue celtique'', levrenn XLIII,  p. 261&lt;/ref&gt;.  

Gouest e oa Scáthach ivez da ziouganañ an amzer da zont hag e lenne planedenn e ziskibled. Evit Cú Chulainn avat e nac'has ober rak gwelet he doa e lazhfe e vab nemetañ, Connal, a oa ivez mab-bihan Scáthach en istorioù zo&lt;ref&gt;Patricia Monaghan, ''The Encyclopedia of Celtic Mythology'',  2014, p. 410&lt;/ref&gt;.

Hervez mojennoù zo en em gannas Scáthach ha Cú Chulainn evit gouzout piv a vefe perc'henn war Enez-Sgitheanach. Goude tri devezh emgann e azezjont da zebriñ kraoñ-kelvez, frouezh an anaoudegezh, ha Cú Chulainn en em rentas kont ne zeufe morse a-benn da drec'hiñ Scáthach. Distreiñ a reas neuze da Vro-Iwerzhon&lt;ref&gt;Patricia Monaghan, ''The Encyclopedia of Celtic Mythology'',  2014, p. 410&lt;/ref&gt;. 

Ar fed m'emañ Scáthach o chom en Enez-Sgitheanach a seblant dont eus an heñvelder etre anv an enezenn hag hini [[Skited|Skitia]] en heniwerzhoneg&lt;ref&gt;Mary Ann Hutton, ''The Táin: an Irish epic told in English verse'', Dublin, 1907, p. 492&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[[Whitley Stokes]], &quot;The Training of Cuchulainn&quot;, ''[[Revue Celtique]]'', Nnn XXIX, p. 109&lt;/ref&gt;. E testennoù zo e reer eus Scáthach, merc'h Buanuinne, roue Skitia&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Sgathach inghen Buanuinne .i. rígh na Scithia&quot;, in [[Whitley Stokes]], &quot;The Training of Cuchulainn&quot;, ''[[Revue Celtique]]'', Nnn XXIX, p. 115&lt;/ref&gt; ha mont a ra Cú Chulainn di da vezañ stummet. 

Skrivagnerien zo, awenet gant istorioù Scáthach, [[Boudika]] ha [[Cartimandua]] a soñj dezhe en em ganne ar maouezed e-touez ar vrezelourien e kevredigezh ar [[Kelted|Gelted]]. Lod all a lavar ar c'hontrol oc'h harpañ war lezennoù a vevenne ar pezh a c'halle ober ar maouezed hag a wareze anezhe en amzer ar brezel&lt;ref&gt;Patricia Monaghan, ''The Encyclopedia of Celtic Mythology'',  2014, p. 410&lt;/ref&gt;. 


== Levrlennadur ==
* [[Reun ar C'halan]], ''Lorc'h ar rouaned'', [[Mouladuriou Hor Yezh]], 2000.
* MacKillop, James (1998). ''Dictionary of Celtic Mythology''. London: Oxford. {{ISBN|0-19-860967-1}}.
* ''[[Tochmarc Emire]]'' (Recension I), ed. and tr. [[Kuno Meyer]] (1890), in &quot;The Oldest Version of Tochmarc Emire&quot;, ''[[Revue Celtique]]'', 11/433–57. [https://celt.ucc.ie/published/G301021A/ an destenn e CELT].
* Quin, E. G.; et al., eds. (2007) [1913–1975]. &quot;Alpae&quot;. ''[https://dil.ie/ Dictionary of the Irish Language, Based Mainly on Old and Middle Irish Materials]'', Dublin: [[Royal Irish Academy|RIA]]. Lizherenn A, Bann  291.
* ''Tochmarc Emire'' (Recension II), ed. A. G. van Hamel, ''Compert Con Culainn and Other Stories''. Mediaeval and Modern Irish Series 3. Dublin, 1933.


==Notennoù==
{{Daveoù|bannoù=2}}

{{Kelc'hiad Ulaid}}

[[Rummad:Gwengelouriezh Iwerzhon]]
[[Rummad:Harozezed]]
[[Rummad:Harozed kelt]]</text>
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      <timestamp>2022-08-05T23:12:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Undenbennak</username>
        <id>62280</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>adouzhpennañ un draig tennet dre fazi</comment>
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      <text bytes="8567" xml:space="preserve">'''Scáthach''' (en [[iwerzhoneg]]) pe '''Sgàthach''' (e [[Gouezeleg Skos]]), anvet ivez '''Scáthach nUanaid'''&lt;ref&gt;Patricia Monaghan, ''The Encyclopedia of Celtic Mythology'',  2014, p. 410&lt;/ref&gt;, '''Scáthach Bunand'''&lt;ref&gt;Patricia Monaghan, ''The Encyclopedia of Celtic Mythology'',  2014, p. 410&lt;/ref&gt;, pe '''Sgàthach an Eilean Sgitheanach''' (&quot;Scáthach eus [[Enez Sgitheanach]]&quot;) zo ur vrezelourez menneget e [[gwengelouriezh Iwerzhon]] hag a c'hourdon haroz [[Ulster]], [[Cú Chulainn]], diouzh arzoù ar brezel, e [[Rúraíocht|Kelc'hiad Ulad]]. Bro-Skos (''Alpeach'') eo he bro hag en [[Enez Sgitheanach]] e oa annezet, e lec'h m'emañ he c'hreñvlec'h: ''[[Dún Scáith]]'' (&quot;Kreñvlec'h ar Skeudoù&quot;)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|translator=Whitley Stokes|url=http://sejh.pagesperso-orange.fr/keltia/version-en/cu-training.html|title=The Training of Cúchulainn|journal=Revue Celtique|publisher=Kraus Reprint|location=New York City|issue=29|date=1908|pages=109–52}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|first=P.L.|last=Henry|title=Verba Scathaige|journal=[[Celtica (journal)|Celtica]]|publisher=School of Celtic Studies|location=Dublin, Ireland|issue=21|date=1990|pages=191–207}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Lezanvet e vez &quot;Ar Skeud&quot; pe &quot;Ar Werc'h-Vrezelourez&quot;. Merc'h Árd-Greimne Lethra eo&lt;ref name=&quot;AOA&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|editor-first=Kuno|editor-last=Meyer|title=The Death of Conla|journal=[[Ériu (journal)|Ériu]]|publisher=School of Irish Learning in Dublin|location=Dublin, Ireland|issue=1|date=1904|pages=113–121}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;britannica&quot;&gt;{{cite encyclopedia |title=Scáthach |encyclopedia=[[Encyclopaedia Britannica]] |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Scathach |publisher=[[Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.]]|location=Chicago, Illinois| access-date=September 12, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; hag e brezel emañ ouzh he c'hoar [[Aífe]],

Danevellet eo deskadurezh an haroz yaouank Cú Chulainn gant Scáthach e ''[[Tochmarc Emire]]'' (&quot;Al lez graet da Emer&quot;). [[Forgall Monach]], tad ar vaouez zo karet gant Cú chulainn, [[Emer]], ne fell ket dezhañ reiñ e verc'h dezhañ. Goulenn a ra gantañ mont da gentañ da beurzeskiñ micher an armoù en esper e varvo e-keit-se. Daou stumm eus an danevell zo : unan verr skrivet en [[heniwerzhoneg]] dreist-holl hag unan skrivet diwezhatoc'h ha kresket e krenniwerzhoneg. En div zanevell ez eo kaset Cú Chulainn da ''Alpae'', ur ger lennegel hag a dalvez &quot;an Alpoù&quot;, met implijet eno d'ober anv eus Bro-Skos (anvet ''Albu'' en iwerzhoneg)&lt;ref&gt;DIL, s.o. &quot;Alpae&quot; hag  &quot;Albu&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt;. Cú Chulainn a ya du-hont asambles gant [[Lóegaire Búadach|Lóegaire]] ha [[Conchobar mac Nessa|Conchobar]], hag en ur stumm diwezhat eus an istor gant [[Conall Cernach]], davet ar brezelour Domnall da c'hourdoniñ. En istorioù zo e c'hourdon dindan renerezh Dordmair&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Do Fogluim Chonculainn Annso Sios&quot;, ''Egerton 106'', 1715, troet gant [[Whitley Stokes]], &quot;The Training of Cuchulainn&quot;, ''[[Revue Celtique]]'', Nnn XXIX, p. 111. Evit doare un anv all da Dornoll merc'h Domnall. John O'Beirne Crowe a ra anezhi &quot;Ducreann daughter of Domnall soft-smooth, King of Alba&quot;, e troidigezh ''Siaburcharpat Conculainn'', in Hull, Eleanor [emb.], ''The Cuchullin saga in Irish literature: being a collection of stories relating to the hero Cuchullin'', Londrez, 1898 p. 441.&lt;/ref&gt;, merc'h Domnall Maeltemel. Goude ur pennad int kaset gant Domnall davet Scáthach da wellaat&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|editor-first=Robert|editor-last=Welch|title=The Concise Oxford Companion to Irish Literature|chapter=Tochmarc Emire (Recension I), lines 16–36|publisher=[[Clarendon Press]]|location=Oxford, England|date=2000|ISBN=978-0198661580|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/oxfordcompaniont00welc}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Cú Chulainn hag e geneil [[Ferdiad]] a veaj betek Dún Scáith, ma kelenn Scáthach dezhe arz ar brezel hag an emgann : lammat gant ar berchenn, en em gannañ dindan an dour, ha teknikoù dezhe anvioù iskis evel kur an aval, kur ar gurun, kur a-c'hwen e gein, lamm eog ur rener karr, galv an haroz&lt;ref&gt;Patricia Monaghan, ''The Encyclopedia of Celtic Mythology'',  2014, p. 410&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.britannica.com/topic/Scathach Scáthach], Britannica.com, 2022&lt;/ref&gt;). Profañ a ra ivez da gCú Chulainn sekred he dared marvus, ar [[Gáe Bulg]]. Cú Chulainn a grog un istor gant merc'h Scáthach, [[Uathach]], met terriñ a ra he bizied gant ar mall zo gantañ&lt;ref name=&quot;britannica&quot;/&gt;.Hag hi ha youc'hal ha gervel he c'haredig [[Cochar Croibhe]]. Daoust d'ar pezh a lavar Uathach, e tifi Cú Chulainn en un duvell, ha lazhet eo gant an haroz. Evit digoll Uathach ha Scáthach, e samm Cú Chulainn deverioù Cochar, hag e teu da vezañ serc'heg Uathach. Scáthach a bromet he merc'h dezhañ zoken, hep goulenn argouroù. Pa zeu hec'h enebourez, ar vrezelourez [[Aífe]], c'hoar pe merc'h Scáthach hervez an istorioù&lt;ref&gt;Patricia Monaghan, ''The Encyclopedia of Celtic Mythology'',  2014, p. 7&lt;/ref&gt;,  da c'hourdrouz he ferc'hentiezhioù, Cú Chulainn en em gann gant Aífe, hag a zeu a-benn da drec'hiñ anezhi dre duiñ anezhi da sellet da lec'h all gant gevier. Kinnig a ra espern he buhez gant ma paouezo da vrezeliñ ouzh Scáthach, ha gant ma tougo ur mab dezhañ&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|first=T.W.|last=Rolleston|title=Celtic Myths and Legends|publisher=Gresham|location=London, England|date=1986|isbn=0-946495-84-X|page=192}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Chom a ra Kouc'houlin eno e-pad bloaz&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.britannica.com/topic/Scathach Scáthach], Britannica.com, 2022&lt;/ref&gt;. 

En ''[[Táin Bó Cúailnge]]'' (&quot;Skrapadeg saout Cooley&quot;), daou eus ar vrezelourien hag en em gann gant Cú Chulainn, Fer Báeth ha [[Fer Diad]], o deus pleustret asambles gantañ dindan renerezh Scáthach&lt;ref&gt;Kinsella 1969, pp. 129, 168f.&lt;/ref&gt;. 
Evel Cú Chulainn hag e geneiled, harozed all zo kaset da Scáthach da stummañ evel an drouiz Mog Ruith&lt;ref&gt;''Revue celtique'', levrenn XLIII,  p. 261&lt;/ref&gt;.  

Gouest e oa Scáthach ivez da ziouganañ an amzer da zont hag e lenne planedenn e ziskibled. Evit Cú Chulainn avat e nac'has ober rak gwelet he doa e lazhfe e vab nemetañ, Connal, a oa ivez mab-bihan Scáthach en istorioù zo&lt;ref&gt;Patricia Monaghan, ''The Encyclopedia of Celtic Mythology'',  2014, p. 410&lt;/ref&gt;.

Hervez mojennoù zo en em gannas Scáthach ha Cú Chulainn evit gouzout piv a vefe perc'henn war Enez-Sgitheanach. Goude tri devezh emgann e azezjont da zebriñ kraoñ-kelvez, frouezh an anaoudegezh, ha Cú Chulainn en em rentas kont ne zeufe morse a-benn da drec'hiñ Scáthach. Distreiñ a reas neuze da Vro-Iwerzhon&lt;ref&gt;Patricia Monaghan, ''The Encyclopedia of Celtic Mythology'',  2014, p. 410&lt;/ref&gt;. 

Ar fed m'emañ Scáthach o chom en Enez-Sgitheanach a seblant dont eus an heñvelder etre anv an enezenn hag hini [[Skited|Skitia]] en heniwerzhoneg&lt;ref&gt;Mary Ann Hutton, ''The Táin: an Irish epic told in English verse'', Dublin, 1907, p. 492&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[[Whitley Stokes]], &quot;The Training of Cuchulainn&quot;, ''[[Revue Celtique]]'', Nnn XXIX, p. 109&lt;/ref&gt;. E testennoù zo e reer eus Scáthach, merc'h Buanuinne, roue Skitia&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Sgathach inghen Buanuinne .i. rígh na Scithia&quot;, in [[Whitley Stokes]], &quot;The Training of Cuchulainn&quot;, ''[[Revue Celtique]]'', Nnn XXIX, p. 115&lt;/ref&gt; ha mont a ra Cú Chulainn di da vezañ stummet. 

Skrivagnerien zo, awenet gant istorioù Scáthach, [[Boudika]] ha [[Cartimandua]] a soñj dezhe en em ganne ar maouezed e-touez ar vrezelourien e kevredigezh ar [[Kelted|Gelted]]. Lod all a lavar ar c'hontrol oc'h harpañ war lezennoù a vevenne ar pezh a c'halle ober ar maouezed hag a wareze anezhe en amzer ar brezel&lt;ref&gt;Patricia Monaghan, ''The Encyclopedia of Celtic Mythology'',  2014, p. 410&lt;/ref&gt;. 


== Levrlennadur ==
* [[Reun ar C'halan]], ''Lorc'h ar rouaned'', [[Mouladuriou Hor Yezh]], 2000.
* MacKillop, James (1998). ''Dictionary of Celtic Mythology''. London: Oxford. {{ISBN|0-19-860967-1}}.
* ''[[Tochmarc Emire]]'' (Recension I), ed. and tr. [[Kuno Meyer]] (1890), in &quot;The Oldest Version of Tochmarc Emire&quot;, ''[[Revue Celtique]]'', 11/433–57. [https://celt.ucc.ie/published/G301021A/ an destenn e CELT].
* Quin, E. G.; et al., eds. (2007) [1913–1975]. &quot;Alpae&quot;. ''[https://dil.ie/ Dictionary of the Irish Language, Based Mainly on Old and Middle Irish Materials]'', Dublin: [[Royal Irish Academy|RIA]]. Lizherenn A, Bann  291.
* ''Tochmarc Emire'' (Recension II), ed. A. G. van Hamel, ''Compert Con Culainn and Other Stories''. Mediaeval and Modern Irish Series 3. Dublin, 1933.


==Notennoù==
{{Daveoù|bannoù=2}}

{{Kelc'hiad Ulaid}}

[[Rummad:Gwengelouriezh Iwerzhon]]
[[Rummad:Harozezed]]
[[Rummad:Harozed kelt]]</text>
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    <title>Rummad:Harozed kelt</title>
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      <comment>[[Projet:Scripts et gadgets/Notices/HotCatsMulti|HotCatsMulti]] :  + [[Rummad:Istor ar Gelted]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="76" xml:space="preserve">[[Rummad:Harozed]]
[[Rummad:Gwengelouriezh kelt]]
[[Rummad:Istor ar Gelted]]</text>
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    <title>Patrom:Infobox Broioù kozh/Teuliadur</title>
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== Implij==
Ar patrom-mañ a dalvez da ginnig buan-ha-buan titouroù a-bouez diwar-benn ur Stad aet da get.
Klotañ a rae gant an [[:en:Template:Infobox former country]] zo bet kendeuzet bremañ gant an [[:en:Template:Infobox country]] (hennezh zo liammet ouzh ar [[patrom:Infobox bro]])

== Ereadur ==
{{Infobox former country
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&lt;!-- Titles and names of the first and last leaders and their deputies --&gt;
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...
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== Arventennoù ==

== Skouer ==


&lt;includeonly&gt;
&lt;!-- Rummadoù ha liammoù etrewiki ar patrom --&gt;

&lt;/includeonly&gt;</text>
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== Implij==
Ar patrom-mañ a dalvez da ginnig buan-ha-buan titouroù a-bouez diwar-benn ur Stad aet da get.
Klotañ a rae gant an [[:en:Template:Infobox former country]] zo bet kendeuzet bremañ gant an [[:en:Template:Infobox country]] (hennezh zo liammet ouzh ar [[patrom:Infobox bro]])

== Ereadur ==
&lt;pre&gt;
{{Infobox Broioù kozh
|native_name            = &lt;!-- Name in a modern syntax of native language(s). Leave blank if name is only in English.
                               Separate with line breaks&lt;br/&gt; or use Template:Plainlist. If language uses Latin characters, place name(s) in italics. --&gt;
|conventional_long_name = &lt;!-- Full name in English --&gt;
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|iso3166code = omit       &lt;!-- For a country or geopolitical version of a country that ceased to exist prior to the introduction of iso3166--&gt;
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&lt;!-- Rise and fall, events, years and dates --&gt;
&lt;!-- only fill in the start/end event entry if a specific article exists. Don't just say &quot;abolition&quot; or &quot;declaration&quot; --&gt;
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|today                  = &lt;!-- Present-day countries that overlap with the territorial extent of the former country. Do not use this parameter if there are more than four such countries. --&gt;&lt;!-- Do NOT add flags, per MOS:INFOBOXFLAG --&gt;
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...
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}}
&lt;/pre&gt;

== Arventennoù ==

== Skouer ==


&lt;includeonly&gt;
&lt;!-- Rummadoù ha liammoù etrewiki ar patrom --&gt;

&lt;/includeonly&gt;</text>
      <sha1>hcywchr68slvjn8h80yv8v87r1g45eu</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Adolphe Le Goaziou</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>152700</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2006848</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-05T14:52:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Llydawr</username>
        <id>145</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Pajenn krouet gant : &quot;'''Adolphe Yves Marie Le Goaziou''', ganet d’ar {{deiziad|16|Ebrel|1887}} e [[Montroulez]] ha marvet d’an {{deiziad|18|Gwengolo|1953}} e [[Kemper]], a oa levrier hag embanner e Kemper.  == E vuhez == Eus ur familh levrierien hag embannerien e oa Adolphoe Le Goaziou. E dad, Alexandre-Jacques, a oa levrier, embanner ha mouller e Montroulez. E eontr, Pierre, hag e dad-kozh, Alexandre-Marie, o doa graet ar vicher e Gwengamp. Adolphe a reas e studi e [[Kastell-Paol]] h...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3676" xml:space="preserve">'''Adolphe Yves Marie Le Goaziou''', ganet d’ar {{deiziad|16|Ebrel|1887}} e [[Montroulez]] ha marvet d’an {{deiziad|18|Gwengolo|1953}} e [[Kemper]], a oa levrier hag embanner e Kemper.

== E vuhez ==
Eus ur familh levrierien hag embannerien e oa Adolphoe Le Goaziou. E dad, Alexandre-Jacques, a oa levrier, embanner ha mouller e Montroulez. E eontr, Pierre, hag e dad-kozh, Alexandre-Marie, o doa graet ar vicher e Gwengamp. Adolphe a reas e studi e [[Kastell-Paol]] ha goude-se er [[Sorbonne]] ma tapas un aotreegezh [[prederouriezh]]. Ur wech distro da Vreizh e voe unan eus ar re a grouas ar gevelouri labour-douar « La Bretonne », e Kastell-Paol, da vodañ gounideien avaloù-douar. Kemer a reas perzh er [[Brezel-bed Kentañ]] ha gloazet e voe e [[1916]].

E 1919 en em stalias e Kemper, oc’h adprenañ stal al levrier hag embanner Salaun. Troet e oa ar Goaziou gant ar gatoligiezh (kemer a rae perzh en [[an Erv|Erv]], luskad politikel katolik [[Marc Sangnier]] ; bez’ e voe ivez prezidant Sindikad al levrdioù relijiel) ha gant traoù Breizh (evel e dad hag en doa savet [[ar Bobl]] gant [[Frañsez Jaffrennou]]). Embann a rae neuze levrioù brezhonek ha levrioù diwar-benn Breizh. Met ma oa troet gant Breizh hag ar brezhoneg, e tiskouezas abred ne save ket a-du gant ar vroadelourien daerañ. Da vare an Eil Brezel-bed e savas a-enep ar gazetenn ''[[L'Heure bretonne]]'', kazetenn ar PNB. Sevel a reas ivez a-enep krouidigezh [[Ensavadur Keltiek Breizh]] e miz Here 1941&lt;ref&gt;[https://rebelle.hypotheses.org/490 La correspondance Armand Keravel – Adolphe Le Goaziou (1941-1942)]&lt;/ref&gt;

Mont a reas e-barzh ar [[Rezistañs c'hall e-pad an Eil Brezel-bed|Rezistañs]] ; harzet e voe gant ar Gestapo e miz Here e 1943, met lezet e voe da vont e miz Ebrel 1944. D’ar mare-se ivez e voe anvet e penn Komite dieubidigezh Penn-ar-Bed. Ur wech echu ar brezel e kemeras perzh e savidigezh ar gazetenn ''[[Ouest-France]]'', a gemere lec’h ''[[L'Ouest-Éclair]]'' berzet abalamour ma oa deuet er-maez dindan alouberezh an Alamaned.

E 1947 e voe savet gantañ an ''[[Nouvelle Revue de Bretagne]]'', a zeuas er-maez betek e varv e 1953. Goude e varv e chomas digor e stal-levrioù, dalc’het gant e verc’h Yvonne, betek 1995.

== Levrioù embannet gantañ ==
E-touez al levrioù embannet pe adembannet gantañ e c’haller menegiñ :
* [[Fañch al Lae]], ''Bilzig'', 1925.
* [[Léon Palaux]], ''Un barde breton. [[Jean-Pierre Calloc'h]] - Bleimor. Sa vie et ses œuvres inédites, 1888-1917'', 1926.
* [[Erwan ar Moal]], ''Pipi Gonto'', trede embannadur, « Mouladur neve reizet », 1925.
* [[Lan Inizan]], ''Toull al Lakez'', adembannadur, Brest-Kemper. 1930. 
* [[Fañch an Uhel]], ''Kontadennou ar Bobl e Breiz-Izel'', 1939.
* Joseph Le Jollec, ''Un Siècle de vie cachée et de labeur fécond en Breiz-Izel'' (Préface de Monseigneur [[Adolphe Duparc]], illustrations de [[Marc Choisnard]]), 1939.
* [[Joseph Ollivier]], ''Catalogue bibliographique de la chanson populaire bretonne sur feuilles volantes (Léon - Tréguier - Cornouaille)'' (rakskrid gant [[Pêr ar Rouz]], pennad-digeriñ gant Charles Chassé), 1942.
* Armand Rébillon, ''Manuel d'histoire de Bretagne (Enseignement du second degré)'', kenembannet gant Plihon e Roazhon. (1946).
* Louis Ogès, ''L'Agriculture dans le Finistère au milieu du XIXe siècle'', 1949.

== Notennoù ==
{{Daveoù}}

==Liamm diavaez==
*{{fr}} [https://arbrezel.hypotheses.org/4309#more-4309 Lec’hienn Ar Brezel, pennad gant Erwan ar Gall]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Le Goaziou, Adolphe}}

[[Rummad:Ganedigezhioù 1887]]
[[Rummad:Marvioù 1953]]
[[Rummad:Embannerien Breizh]]
[[Rummad:Levrierien]]
[[Rummad:Rezistanted]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Rummad:Stadoù arval kozh</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>152701</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2006853</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-05T15:30:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kadwalan</username>
        <id>423</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Pajenn krouet gant : &quot;[[Rummad:Douaroniezh politikel]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="32" xml:space="preserve">[[Rummad:Douaroniezh politikel]]</text>
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    <revision>
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      <timestamp>2022-08-05T15:38:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kadwalan</username>
        <id>423</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>[[Projet:Scripts et gadgets/Notices/HotCatsMulti|HotCatsMulti]] :  ± [[Rummad:Douaroniezh politikel]]-&gt;[[Rummad:Seurtoù stadoù]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="27" xml:space="preserve">[[Rummad:Seurtoù stadoù]]</text>
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    <title>Rummad:Seurtoù stadoù</title>
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    <revision>
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      <timestamp>2022-08-05T15:39:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kadwalan</username>
        <id>423</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Pajenn krouet gant : &quot;[[Rummad:Douaroniezh politikel]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="32" xml:space="preserve">[[Rummad:Douaroniezh politikel]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Rummad:Stadoù savet e ?</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>152703</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2006861</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-05T15:47:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kadwalan</username>
        <id>423</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Pajenn krouet gant : &quot;[[Rummad:Stadoù savet hervez ar bloaz]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="40" xml:space="preserve">[[Rummad:Stadoù savet hervez ar bloaz]]</text>
      <sha1>acti0t7zdbiwi8tav7kglc2iwgr2oxc</sha1>
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    <title>Rummad:Stadoù savet e -430</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>152704</id>
    <revision>
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      <timestamp>2022-08-05T15:58:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kadwalan</username>
        <id>423</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Pajenn krouet gant : &quot;[[Rummad:Stadoù savet hervez ar bloaz]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="40" xml:space="preserve">[[Rummad:Stadoù savet hervez ar bloaz]]</text>
      <sha1>acti0t7zdbiwi8tav7kglc2iwgr2oxc</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Rummad:Stadoù dispennet e -230</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
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    <revision>
      <id>2006868</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-05T15:58:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kadwalan</username>
        <id>423</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Pajenn krouet gant : &quot;[[Rummad:Stadoù dispennet hervez ar bloaz]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="44" xml:space="preserve">[[Rummad:Stadoù dispennet hervez ar bloaz]]</text>
      <sha1>8ze14hfy97b8ovzj4p3ph64pu8zku66</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Rummad:Stadoù savet e 1917</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
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      <id>2006886</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-05T18:14:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kadwalan</username>
        <id>423</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Pajenn krouet gant : &quot;[[Rummad:Stadoù savet hervez ar bloaz]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="40" xml:space="preserve">[[Rummad:Stadoù savet hervez ar bloaz]]</text>
      <sha1>acti0t7zdbiwi8tav7kglc2iwgr2oxc</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Rummad:Stadoù dispennet e 1918</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>152707</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2006887</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-05T18:15:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kadwalan</username>
        <id>423</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Pajenn krouet gant : &quot;[[Rummad:Stadoù dispennet hervez ar bloaz]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="44" xml:space="preserve">[[Rummad:Stadoù dispennet hervez ar bloaz]]</text>
      <sha1>8ze14hfy97b8ovzj4p3ph64pu8zku66</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Rummad:Republikoù sokialour kozh</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>152708</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2006888</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-05T18:16:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kadwalan</username>
        <id>423</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Pajenn krouet gant : &quot;[[Rummad:Republikoù sokialour]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="32" xml:space="preserve">[[Rummad:Republikoù sokialour]]</text>
      <sha1>4f26hqtd2xwzm7ajpwqteld7x6uosuc</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Adsav ar gouezeleg</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>152709</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2006925</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-05T19:04:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Undenbennak</username>
        <id>62280</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Krouet o treiñ ar bajenn &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1097089151|Gaelic revival]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2393" xml:space="preserve">[[Restr:Frontcover_Gaelic_Journal.jpg|liamm=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Frontcover_Gaelic_Journal.jpg/220px-Frontcover_Gaelic_Journal.jpg|thumb|Ar ''Gaelic Journal'', unan eus ar c'hazetennoù kentañ a-zivout al luskad evit adsav ar gouezeleg]]
'''Adsav ar gouezeleg''' ({{Lang-Ga|Athbheochan na Gaeilge}}) a voe ul luskad broadel en Iwerzhon eus an XIXvet kantved hag a glaskas kas war-raok ar [[gouezeleg]] hag ar sevenadur iwerzhonat&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Blackshire-Belay|first=Carol|title=Current Issues in Second Language Acquisition and Development|date=1994|publisher=University Press of America|isbn=0819191825|page=32|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3uTEll4ZsbcC&amp;pg=PA32|accessdate=30 January 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;. War zigresk e yae ar gouezeleg d'ar mare-se betek ma chomas ar yezh pemdeziek e takadoù pell eus ar c'hêrioù, aloubet gant ar saozneg hag a oa ar yezh pennañ en iwezhon endeo.

Kemer a rejod preder ouzh ar gouezeleg a-c'houde deroù an XIXvet kantved gant savidigezh an ''Ulster Gaelic Society'' e 1830, ha diwezhatoc'h gant studiadennoù [[John O'Donovan]] ha [[Eugene O'Curry]] ha krouidigezh ''[[Cumann Oisíneach]]'' (&quot;kevredigezh Ossian&quot;). Heuliet eo bet gant diazezañ ar ''[[Cumann Buan-Choimeádta na Gaeilge]]'' e 1876, hag ar ''Unvaniezh Gouezelek'' e 1880. Ganto eo bet embannet ar ''[[Gaelic Journal]]''. Ar sportoù iwerzhonat a zo bet brudet ivez gant ar ''[[Cumann Lúthchleas Gael]]'', savet e 1884.

Ar [[Conradh na Gaeilge]] a voe diazezet e 1893 gant [[Eoin MacNeill]] ha tudennoù arall entanet gant ar yezh keltiek-se. Penn ar gevredigezh a voe [[Douglas Hyde]], ha pal ar C'hevre a oa broudañ an dud da gomz e gouezeleg an devezh-pad en ur soñjal mont a-enep saoznekadur ar vro. Aozet e veze bep sizhun un emvod tud evit eskemm diàr-benn sevenadur Iwerzhon, embann a rejont ar gazetenn [[An Claidheamh Soluis|''An Claidheamh Soluis'']], hag e stourmjont da lakaat ar gouezeleg bout studiet er skolioù. Ar C'hevre a greskas buan o tiorren 48 skourr goude pevar bloaz ha 400 goude dek. E darempred e oa ar C'hevre gant luskadoù arall eus an hevelep mare, evel al [[luskad Pan-Kelttiek]] hag an ''Irish Literary Revival.''

E touesk skrivagnerion pennañ an adsav eh eus [[Peadar Ua Laoghaire]], [[Pádraig Pearse|Pádraig]] Mac Piarais ha [[Pádraic Ó Conaire]].
[[Rummad:Iwerzhoneg]]
[[Rummad:Lennegezh iwerzhonek]]</text>
      <sha1>g5c4ek0yxpvz4n9vi2n1v0q45vv9qtf</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2006926</id>
      <parentid>2006925</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-05T19:06:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Undenbennak</username>
        <id>62280</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2390" xml:space="preserve">[[Restr:Frontcover_Gaelic_Journal.jpg|liamm=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Frontcover_Gaelic_Journal.jpg/220px-Frontcover_Gaelic_Journal.jpg|thumb|Ar ''Gaelic Journal'', unan eus ar c'hazetennoù kentañ a-zivout al luskad evit adsav ar gouezeleg]]
'''Adsav ar gouezeleg''' ({{Lang-Ga|Athbheochan na Gaeilge}}) a voe ul luskad broadel en Iwerzhon eus an XIXvet kantved hag a glaskas kas war-raok ar [[gouezeleg]] hag ar sevenadur iwerzhonat&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Blackshire-Belay|first=Carol|title=Current Issues in Second Language Acquisition and Development|date=1994|publisher=University Press of America|isbn=0819191825|page=32|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3uTEll4ZsbcC&amp;pg=PA32|accessdate=30 January 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;. War zigresk e yae ar gouezeleg d'ar mare-se betek ma chomas ar yezh pemdeziek e takadoù pell eus ar c'hêrioù, aloubet gant ar saozneg hag a oa ar yezh pennañ en iwezhon endeo.

Kemer a rejod preder ouzh ar gouezeleg a-c'houde deroù an XIXvet kantved gant savidigezh an ''Ulster Gaelic Society'' e 1830, ha diwezhatoc'h gant studiadennoù [[John O'Donovan]] ha [[Eugene O'Curry]] ha krouidigezh ''[[Cumann Oisíneach]]'' (&quot;kevredigezh Ossian&quot;). Heuliet eo bet gant diazezañ ar ''[[Cumann Buan-Choimeádta na Gaeilge]]'' e 1876, hag ar ''Unvaniezh Gouezelek'' e 1880. Ganto eo bet embannet ar ''[[Gaelic Journal]]''. Ar sportoù iwerzhonat a zo bet brudet ivez gant ar ''[[Cumann Lúthchleas Gael]]'', savet e 1884.

Ar [[Conradh na Gaeilge]] a voe diazezet e 1893 gant [[Eoin MacNeill]] ha tudennoù arall entanet gant ar yezh keltiek-se. Penn ar gevredigezh a voe [[Douglas Hyde]], ha pal ar C'hevre a oa broudañ an dud da gomz e gouezeleg an devezh-pad en ur soñjal mont a-enep saoznekadur ar vro. Aozet e veze bep sizhun un emvod tud evit eskemm diàr-benn sevenadur Iwerzhon, embann a rejont ar gazetenn [[An Claidheamh Soluis|''An Claidheamh Soluis'']], hag e stourmjont da lakaat ar gouezeleg bout studiet er skolioù. Ar C'hevre a greskas buan o tiorren 48 skourr goude pevar bloaz ha 400 goude dek. E darempred e oa ar C'hevre gant luskadoù arall eus an hevelep mare, evel al [[luskad Pan-Kelttiek]] hag an ''Irish Literary Revival.''

E touesk skrivagnerion pennañ an adsav eh eus [[Peadar Ua Laoghaire]], [[Pádraig Mac Piarais]] ha [[Pádraic Ó Conaire]].

==Daveoù==
[[Rummad:Iwerzhoneg]]
[[Rummad:Lennegezh iwerzhonek]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Peadar Ua Laoghaire</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>152710</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2006928</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-05T20:07:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Undenbennak</username>
        <id>62280</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Krouet o treiñ ar bajenn &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1070216775|Peadar Ua Laoghaire]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3240" xml:space="preserve">Tad '''Peadar Ua Laoghaire''' pe '''Peadar Ó Laoghaire''' ([ˈpʲad̪ˠəɾˠ oː ˈl̪ˠeːɾʲə],&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Ó Cuív|first=Brian|title=The Irish of West Muskerry, Co. Cork|pages=21, 49|year=1944}}&lt;/ref&gt;; ganet d'an 30 Ebrel 1839 ha aet d'an anaon d'an 21 Meurzh 1920),&lt;ref name=&quot;Murphy&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Murphy|first=John A.|authorlink=John A. Murphy|date=2009|title=Ó Laoghaire, Peadar (An tAthair Peadar; O'Leary, Peter)|url=https://www.dib.ie/biography/o-laoghaire-peadar-tathair-peadar-oleary-peter-a6390|work=[[Dictionary of Irish Biography]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.askaboutireland.ie/show_narrative_page.do?page_id=1911|title=An tAthair Peadar Ó Laoghaire|accessdate=7 October 2007|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071122235521/http://askaboutireland.ie/show_narrative_page.do?page_id=1911|archivedate=22 November 2007}}&lt;/ref&gt; a voe ur skrivagner iwerzhonat hag ur beleg katolik a vez azaouezet evel unan eus diazezerion al lennegezh iwerzhonek arnevez.

== Oberennoù ==
Dindan eh eus ul listennad diglok:
 

* ''Ar nDóithin Araon'', 1894
* ''Mion-chaint'', ul levr skrivet en un iwerzhoneg aes, 1899
* ''Eólas ar áireamh'', kontadennoù, 1902
* ''An Soísgéal as Leabar an aifrinn'', 1902
* Irish prose composition: diàr-benn yezhadur an iwerzhoneg, 1902
* ''Aesop a Tháinig go hÉirinn'', 1903
* ''Sgothbhualadh'', 1904
* ''Séadna'', 1904 
* ''An Craos-Deamhan'', 1905
* ''An Bealach Buidhe'', un drama, 1906
* ''[[The Pursuit of Diarmuid and Gráinne|Tóruigheacht Dhiarmuda agus Ghráinne]]'', 1906
* ''Niamh'' 1907
* ''Eisirt'', 1909
* ''Seanmóin agus trí fichid'', sermonioù evit an deizioù santel, 1909–10
* ''An sprid: Bas Dalláin: Tadhg Saor'', tri fezh-c'hoari bihan, 1911
* ''An Cleasaidhe'', 1913
* ''Caitilina'', 1913
* ''Aithris ar Chríost'', 1914 (troidigezh en iwerzhoneg eus oberenn [[Thomas a Kempis]]: 'Imitatio Christi')
* ''Sliabh na mban bhFionn agus Cúan Fithise'', 1914
* ''[[Cath Maige Mucrama|Lughaidh Mac Con]]'', 1914
* ''Bricriu'', 1915
* ''Na Cheithre Soisgéil as an dTiomna Nua'', 1915 (troidigezh an avieloù en iwerzhoneg)
* ''Mo Sgéal Féin'', 1915
* ''Guaire'', 1915
* ''Ag Séideadh agus ag ithe'', 1918
* ''An teagasg críosdaidhe'', edited by Ua Laoghaire, 1920
* ''Don Cíchóté'', troidigezh diglok ''[[Don Quixote]],'' oberenn skrivet gant [[Miguel de Cervantes]], 1921
* ''Gníomhartha na nAspol'', 1921 (troidigezh Aktoù an Ebestel)
* ''Lúcián'', 1924
* ''Sgéalaidheachta as an mBíobla naomhtha'', 1924 (istorioù ar bibl)
* ''Críost Mac Dé'', 1925
* ''Sgealaidheacht na Macabéach'', 1926 
* ''Aodh Ruadh'', kontiñ a ra buhez [[Hugh Roe O'Donnell]] (Aodh Ruadh Ó Domhnaill) skrivet e penn kentañ gant [[Lughaidh Ó Cléirigh]] er XVIIvet k., 1929
* Notes on Irish words and usages
* Papers on Irish idiom : gant un droidigezh diglok eus levr kentañ Euclid; embannet gant Thomas F. O'Rahilly.
* ''Cómhairle ár leasa'', pennadoù embannet gant al &quot;Leader&quot;
* ''Mo shlighe chun Dé : leabhar urnaighthe''

Ur roll a 487 pennad skrivet gant Ua Laoghaire a zo bet embannet e ''Celtica'' e 1954.

== Daveoù ==

[[Rummad:Skrivagnerien iwerzhonek]]
[[Rummad:Marvioù 1920]]
[[Rummad:Ganedigezhioù 1839]]
[[Rummad:Beleien]]</text>
      <sha1>ocxbsaw0wna60hszx4qffju11v6kkfq</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>2006929</id>
      <parentid>2006928</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-05T20:32:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Undenbennak</username>
        <id>62280</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3751" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Tud
 | anv           = Peadar Ua Laoghaire
 | skeudenn      = Peadar Ua Laoghaire.png
 | alc'hwez      = Peadar Ua Laoghaire e deroù an XXvet k.
 | deiziad ganet = 30 Ebrel 1839
 | lec'h ganet   = Liscarrigane, [[Clondrohid]], Co. Cork
 | deiziad marv  = 21 Meurzh 1920
 | lec'h marv    = [[Castlelyons]], Co. Cork
 | broadelezh    = Iwerzhonat
 | micher        = Skrivagner, Beleg
 | diplomet      = [[St Patrick's College, Maynooth|Maynooth College]]
 | brudet evit   = [[Adsav ar gouezeleg]]
}}


Tad '''Peadar Ua Laoghaire''' pe '''Peadar Ó Laoghaire''' ([ˈpʲad̪ˠəɾˠ oː ˈl̪ˠeːɾʲə],&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Ó Cuív|first=Brian|title=The Irish of West Muskerry, Co. Cork|pages=21, 49|year=1944}}&lt;/ref&gt;; ganet d'an 30 Ebrel 1839 ha aet d'an anaon d'an 21 Meurzh 1920),&lt;ref name=&quot;Murphy&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|author=Murphy|first=John A.|authorlink=John A. Murphy|date=2009|title=Ó Laoghaire, Peadar (An tAthair Peadar; O'Leary, Peter)|url=https://www.dib.ie/biography/o-laoghaire-peadar-tathair-peadar-oleary-peter-a6390|work=[[Dictionary of Irish Biography]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.askaboutireland.ie/show_narrative_page.do?page_id=1911|title=An tAthair Peadar Ó Laoghaire|accessdate=7 October 2007|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071122235521/http://askaboutireland.ie/show_narrative_page.do?page_id=1911|archivedate=22 November 2007}}&lt;/ref&gt; a voe ur skrivagner iwerzhonat hag ur beleg katolik a vez azaouezet evel unan eus diazezerion al lennegezh iwerzhonek arnevez.

== Oberennoù ==
Dindan eh eus ul listennad diglok:
 

* ''Ar nDóithin Araon'', 1894
* ''Mion-chaint'', ul levr skrivet en un iwerzhoneg aes, 1899
* ''Eólas ar áireamh'', kontadennoù, 1902
* ''An Soísgéal as Leabar an aifrinn'', 1902
* Irish prose composition: diàr-benn yezhadur an iwerzhoneg, 1902
* ''Aesop a Tháinig go hÉirinn'', 1903
* ''Sgothbhualadh'', 1904
* ''Séadna'', 1904 
* ''An Craos-Deamhan'', 1905
* ''An Bealach Buidhe'', un drama, 1906
* ''[[The Pursuit of Diarmuid and Gráinne|Tóruigheacht Dhiarmuda agus Ghráinne]]'', 1906
* ''Niamh'' 1907
* ''Eisirt'', 1909
* ''Seanmóin agus trí fichid'', sermonioù evit an deizioù santel, 1909–10
* ''An sprid: Bas Dalláin: Tadhg Saor'', tri fezh-c'hoari bihan, 1911
* ''An Cleasaidhe'', 1913
* ''Caitilina'', 1913
* ''Aithris ar Chríost'', 1914 (troidigezh en iwerzhoneg eus oberenn [[Thomas a Kempis]]: 'Imitatio Christi')
* ''Sliabh na mban bhFionn agus Cúan Fithise'', 1914
* ''[[Cath Maige Mucrama|Lughaidh Mac Con]]'', 1914
* ''Bricriu'', 1915
* ''Na Cheithre Soisgéil as an dTiomna Nua'', 1915 (troidigezh an avieloù en iwerzhoneg)
* ''Mo Sgéal Féin'', 1915
* ''Guaire'', 1915
* ''Ag Séideadh agus ag ithe'', 1918
* ''An teagasg críosdaidhe'', edited by Ua Laoghaire, 1920
* ''Don Cíchóté'', troidigezh diglok ''[[Don Quixote]],'' oberenn skrivet gant [[Miguel de Cervantes]], 1921
* ''Gníomhartha na nAspol'', 1921 (troidigezh Aktoù an Ebestel)
* ''Lúcián'', 1924
* ''Sgéalaidheachta as an mBíobla naomhtha'', 1924 (istorioù ar bibl)
* ''Críost Mac Dé'', 1925
* ''Sgealaidheacht na Macabéach'', 1926 
* ''Aodh Ruadh'', kontiñ a ra buhez [[Hugh Roe O'Donnell]] (Aodh Ruadh Ó Domhnaill) skrivet e penn kentañ gant [[Lughaidh Ó Cléirigh]] er XVIIvet k., 1929
* Notes on Irish words and usages
* Papers on Irish idiom : gant un droidigezh diglok eus levr kentañ Euclid; embannet gant Thomas F. O'Rahilly.
* ''Cómhairle ár leasa'', pennadoù embannet gant al &quot;Leader&quot;
* ''Mo shlighe chun Dé : leabhar urnaighthe''

Ur roll a 487 pennad skrivet gant Ua Laoghaire a zo bet embannet e ''Celtica'' e 1954.

== Daveoù ==

[[Rummad:Skrivagnerien iwerzhonek]]
[[Rummad:Marvioù 1920]]
[[Rummad:Ganedigezhioù 1839]]
[[Rummad:Beleien]]</text>
      <sha1>66e7y0xfybp3zia64rmxfs9owl7h4eu</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Sainte-Gemme-la-Plaine</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>152711</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2006930</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-05T21:31:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Dakbzh</username>
        <id>58931</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+ Boulc'het.</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3488" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox kumunioù Frañs
 | anv               = Sainte-Gemme-la-Plaine
 | anvYezh           = 
 | Yezh              = 
 | anvOfisiel        = 
 | skeudenn          = Château de la Chevallerie.JPG
 | alc'hwez          = Ar c’hastell.
 | ardamezioù        = Blason Sainte-Gemme-la-Plaine.svg
 | logo              = 
 | bro               = [[Poatev]] 
 | rannvro           = [[Pays de la Loire]]
 | departamant       = [[Vande (departamant)|Vande]]
 | arondisamant      = [[Arondisamant Fontenay-le-Comte|Fontenay-le-Comte]]
 | kanton            = [[Kanton Luçon|Luçon]]
 | etrekumuniezh     = [[Communauté de communes Sud Vendée Littoral|Sud Vendée Littoral]]
 | bro velestradurel = 
 | cp                = 85400
 | maer              = Pierre Careil
 | amzer-gefridi     = [[2020]]-2026
 | gorread           = 35.54
 | hedred            = -1.11027777778
 | ledred            = 46.485
 | uk                = 13
 | ubi               = 0
 | ubr               = 44
 | lec'hienn web     = http://www.saintegemmelaplaine.fr/
}}
'''Sainte-Gemme-la-Plaine''' a zo ur [[kumun c'hall|gumun]] e [[departamant]] [[Vande (departamant)|Vande]], e [[Bro-C'hall]] &lt;ref&gt;{{fr}}[http://cassini.ehess.fr/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=31400 Cassini – EHESS]&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Douaroniezh ==
== Dezougen ==
== Armerzh ==
== Istor ==
=== [[Krennamzer]] ===
=== [[Dispac'h Gall]] ===
* Melestradurezh: savet e voe ar gumun e [[1790]] ; lakaet e voe e  [[Kanton Luçon]] hag e [[Bann Fontenay-le-Comte]]. Lakaet e voe kumun Sainte-Gemme-la-Plaine en [[Arondisamant Fontenay-le-Comte]] bet krouet e [[1800]].&lt;ref&gt;{{fr}}[http://cassini.ehess.fr/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=31400 Cassini – EHESS]&lt;/ref&gt;.
* Emgannoù a voe e Koad Saint-Gemme e-pad [[Brezel Vendée]].
=== {{XXvet kantved}} ===
===== [[Brezel-bed kentañ]] =====
* Mervel a reas 62 waz ag ar gumun, da lavaret eo 4,21% eus ar boblañs e 1911, abalamour d'ar brezel hervez monumant ar re varv&lt;ref&gt;{{fr}}[https://www.memorialgenweb.org/memorial3/html/fr/liste_des_noms.php?id_source=7614 Memorial Genweb]&lt;/ref&gt;.
==== [[Eil Brezel-bed]] ==== 
* Mervel a reas pevar gwaz eus ar gumun abalamour d'ar brezel hervez monumant ar re varv&lt;ref&gt;{{fr}}[https://www.memorialgenweb.org/memorial3/html/fr/liste_des_noms.php?id_source=7614 Memorial Genweb]&lt;/ref&gt;.
==== Trevadennoù ====
* [[Brezel Indez-Sina]]: mervel a reas daou vilour eus ar gumun&lt;ref&gt;{{fr}}[https://www.memorialgenweb.org/memorial3/html/fr/liste_des_noms.php?id_source=7614 Memorial Genweb]&lt;/ref&gt;.
* [[Brezel Aljeria]]: mervel a reas ur milour eus ar gumun d’ar [[24 a viz C’hwevrer]] [[1958]] en  Djebel Tchalf, e menezioù Mezrenna nepell eus [[Tablat]]; sarjant e oa en 2{{vet}} RPC (''Régiment de Parachutistes Coloniaux'')&lt;ref&gt;{{fr}}[https://www.memorialgenweb.org/memorial3/html/fr/complementter.php?id=5004123 Memorial Genweb]&lt;/ref&gt;. 
== Monumantoù ha traoù heverk ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
André Ripoche.jpg|Gwerenn-livet en iliz katolik.
&lt;/gallery&gt;
* Iliz katolik ''Sainte Gemme'', &lt;ref&gt;{{fr}}[https://clochers.org/Fichiers_HTML/Accueil/Accueil_clochers/85/accueil_85216.htm Clochers de France]&lt;/ref&gt;.
* Kastell La Chevallerie.
* Monumant ar re varv, luc’hskeudennoù&lt;ref&gt;{{fr}}[https://www.memorialgenweb.org/memorial3/html/fr/photo.php?id_source=7609 Memorial Genweb]&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref&gt;{{fr}}[https://www.memorialgenweb.org/diapos.php?dpt=85&amp;id_source=7609 Memorial Genweb]&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Tud  ==
== Pennadoù kar ==
== Daveoù ha notennoù ==
{{Daveoù}}
[[Rummad:Kumunioù Vande]]</text>
      <sha1>ci8l13ghgpb7mxciu2ynem3j0n1k8sf</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Thomas &amp; Friends</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>152712</id>
    <revision>
      <id>2006936</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-06T04:36:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>1.43.141.161</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Pajenn krouet gant : &quot;[[Restr:Flickr - Nicholas T - Thomas the Tank Engine.jpg|thumb]] '''Thomas &amp; Friends''' ('''Thomas the Tank Engine &amp; Friends''') ('''Thomas the Tank Engine'''). 1984.&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="166" xml:space="preserve">[[Restr:Flickr - Nicholas T - Thomas the Tank Engine.jpg|thumb]]
'''Thomas &amp; Friends''' ('''Thomas the Tank Engine &amp; Friends''') ('''Thomas the Tank Engine'''). 1984.</text>
      <sha1>49novp2kyxf42ofg7du3h5clyfig97l</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
</mediawiki>