উইকিঅভিধান bnwiktionary https://bn.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE MediaWiki 1.39.0-wmf.21 case-sensitive মিডিয়া বিশেষ আলাপ ব্যবহারকারী ব্যবহারকারী আলাপ উইকিঅভিধান উইকিঅভিধান আলোচনা চিত্র চিত্র আলোচনা মিডিয়াউইকি মিডিয়াউইকি আলোচনা টেমপ্লেট টেমপ্লেট আলোচনা সাহায্য সাহায্য আলোচনা বিষয়শ্রেণী বিষয়শ্রেণী আলোচনা উইকিসরাস উইকিসরাস আলোচনা TimedText TimedText talk মডিউল মডিউল আলাপ গ্যাজেট গ্যাজেট আলোচনা গ্যাজেট সংজ্ঞা গ্যাজেট সংজ্ঞার আলোচনা 10 2271 130855 45074 2022-07-26T19:18:53Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:compound/templates|affix}}<!-- --><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> nq8y9mopbeh1iw005buysv98cuv91ex 130857 130855 2022-07-26T19:20:12Z Aishik Rehman 5592 Aishik Rehman [[টেমপ্লেট:af]] কে [[টেমপ্লেট:affix]] শিরোনামে স্থানান্তর করেছেন wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:compound/templates|affix}}<!-- --><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> nq8y9mopbeh1iw005buysv98cuv91ex 130859 130857 2022-07-26T19:22:07Z Aishik Rehman 5592 Aishik Rehman [[টেমপ্লেট:affix]] পাতাটিকে [[টেমপ্লেট:Af]] শিরোনামে কোনো পুনর্নির্দেশনা ছাড়াই স্থানান্তর করেছেন wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:compound/templates|affix}}<!-- --><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> nq8y9mopbeh1iw005buysv98cuv91ex 130860 130859 2022-07-26T19:22:58Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki [[আফ্রিকান্স]] 64f79b4elz2t9p3q5z9x15ztxh1kn2v 130861 130860 2022-07-26T19:23:15Z Aishik Rehman 5592 Aishik Rehman [[টেমপ্লেট:Af]] কে [[টেমপ্লেট:আফ্রিকান]] শিরোনামে স্থানান্তর করেছেন wikitext text/x-wiki [[আফ্রিকান্স]] 64f79b4elz2t9p3q5z9x15ztxh1kn2v 8 2646 130907 129103 2022-07-27T07:10:42Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==editing-gadgets== * RegexMenuFramework[ResourceLoader]|RegexMenuFramework.js * AcceleratedFormCreation[ResourceLoader|dependencies=mediawiki.util]|AcceleratedFormCreation.js * TranslationAdder[ResourceLoader|default|dependencies=ext.gadget.Editor,ext.gadget.LegacyScriptsNewNode,jquery.cookie,ext.gadget.LanguageUtils,mediawiki.util,ext.gadget.TranslationAdder-Data]|TranslationAdder.js * HotCat[ResourceLoader|rights=edit,purge]|HotCat.js * FastRevert[ResourceLoader|dependencies=mediawiki.util]|FastRevert.js * DotsSyntaxHighlighter[ResourceLoader]|DotsSyntaxHighlighter.js * AjaxEdit[ResourceLoader|dependencies=mediawiki.util,mediawiki.Uri,mediawiki.user,mediawiki.api]|AjaxEdit.js|AjaxEdit.css * DefSideBoxes[ResourceLoader|dependencies=jquery.cookie,mediawiki.util,ext.gadget.DefinitionsAdder,ext.gadget.LegacyScriptsNewNode|type=general]|DefSideBoxes.js|DefSideBoxes.css * wikEd[ResourceLoader]|wikEd.js * Twinkle[ResourceLoader|default|dependencies=ext.gadget.morebits,ext.gadget.select2,mediawiki.api,mediawiki.language|rights=autoconfirmed|type=general|peers=Twinkle-pagestyles]|Twinkle.js|Twinkle.css|twinklearv.js|twinklewarn.js|twinkleblock.js|friendlywelcome.js|friendlyshared.js|friendlytalkback.js|twinklespeedy.js|twinklexfd.js|twinkleimage.js|twinkleprotect.js|friendlytag.js|twinklediff.js|twinkleunlink.js|twinklefluff.js|twinklebatchdelete.js|twinklebatchprotect.js|twinklebatchundelete.js|twinkleconfig.js * morebits[ResourceLoader|dependencies=mediawiki.user,mediawiki.util,mediawiki.Title,jquery.ui|hidden]|morebits.js|morebits.css * Twinkle-pagestyles[hidden|skins=vector]|Twinkle-pagestyles.css * select2[ResourceLoader|hidden]|select2.min.js|select2.min.css * wikEdDiff[ResourceLoader]|wikEdDiff.js * defaultsummaries[ResourceLoader|dependencies=oojs-ui-core]|defaultsummaries.js * sompadonasarangsho[ResourceLoader|default|type=general|dependencies=mediawiki.ui.button,mediawiki.util]|sompadonasarangsho.js|sompadonasarangsho.css * refToolbar[ResourceLoader|dependencies=user.options,mediawiki.util]|refToolbar.js * refToolbarBase[ResourceLoader|hidden]|refToolbarBase.js * DiscussionCloser[ResourceLoader|type=general]|DiscussionCloser.js == browse-gadgets == * watchlist-notice[ResourceLoader|default|rights=purge]|watchlist-notice.js * watchlist-notice-core[ResourceLoader|dependencies=mediawiki.storage|hidden]|watchlist-notice-core.js * QQ[ResourceLoader|dependencies=jquery.ui,mediawiki.util|type=general]|QQ.js|QQ.css * RTRC[ResourceLoader]|RTRC.js ==interface-gadgets== * purgetab[ResourceLoader|dependencies=mediawiki.util]|purgetab.js * navpop[ResourceLoader]|navpop.js|navpop.css * UTCLiveClock[ResourceLoader]|UTCLiveClock.js * TargetedTranslations[ResourceLoader|default|dependencies=mediawiki.storage,jquery.cookie,ext.gadget.StorageUtils]|TargetedTranslations.js|TargetedTranslations.css * TabbedLanguages[ResourceLoader|dependencies=jquery.cookie,mediawiki.util,ext.gadget.LegacyScriptsNewNode|type=general]|TabbedLanguages.js|TabbedLanguages.css * CodeLinks[ResourceLoader|default|dependencies=site,mediawiki.util]|CodeLinks.js * edittop[ResourceLoader|dependencies=user.options]|edittop.js * historynumbered|historynumbered.css * BanglaDate[ResourceLoader]|BanglaDate.js * userMessages[ResourceLoader|dependencies=mediawiki.util]|UserMessages.js * ShortUrl[ResourceLoader]|ShortUrl.css|ShortUrl.js * URLShortener[ResourceLoader|default|dependencies=mediawiki.util,oojs-ui-windows,mediawiki.widgets,mediawiki.ForeignApi|type=general|targets=desktop,mobile]|URLShortener.js|URLShortener.css * markAdmins[ResourceLoader|hidden|default|dependencies=mediawiki.util|targets=desktop,mobile]|markAdmins.js * exlinks[ResourceLoader|dependencies=mediawiki.util]|exlinks.js <!-- * searchFocus[ResourceLoader]|searchFocus.js * CommentsInLocalTime[ResourceLoader]|CommentsInLocalTime.js * DocTabs[ResourceLoader|default|dependencies=site,mediawiki.api,mediawiki.util|type=general]|DocTabs.js|DocTabs.css * FastRollback[ResourceLoader|rights=rollback|dependencies=mediawiki.api,mediawiki.Uri]|FastRollback.js --> == Hidden gadgets and utils == * Editor[ResourceLoader|hidden|dependencies=mediawiki.util,mediawiki.api]|Editor.js * StorageUtils[ResourceLoader|hidden|dependencies=jquery.cookie,mediawiki.storage]|StorageUtils.js * LanguageUtils[ResourceLoader|hidden|dependencies=mediawiki.api,ext.gadget.StorageUtils]|LanguageUtils.js * LegacyScriptsNewNode[ResourceLoader|hidden|targets=desktop,mobile]|LegacyScriptsNewNode.js * DefinitionsAdder[ResourceLoader|hidden|dependencies=mediawiki.api,mediawiki.util,ext.gadget.Editor]|DefinitionsAdder.js * TranslationAdder-Data[ResourceLoader|hidden|dependencies=mediawiki.api,mediawiki.Uri,ext.gadget.LanguageUtils]|TranslationAdder-Data.js * catfix[ResourceLoader|hidden|default|dependencies=mediawiki.Title]|catfix.js <!-- * Edittools[ResourceLoader|hidden|default|dependencies=mediawiki.cookie,jquery.textSelection]|Edittools.js * VisibilityToggles[ResourceLoader|hidden|targets=desktop,mobile|dependencies=user,mediawiki.cookie]|VisibilityToggles.js * defaultVisibilityToggles[ResourceLoader|hidden|default|targets=desktop,mobile|dependencies=ext.gadget.VisibilityToggles]|defaultVisibilityToggles.js * column-hacks[Resourceloader|hidden|default]|column-hacks.css --> amy4fjya04qp2lnnrwlgds8ezc37c7f 828 7230 130946 17561 2022-07-27T07:51:34Z Aishik Rehman 5592 Scribunto text/plain local u = mw.ustring.char -- UTF-8 encoded strings for some commonly-used diacritics local GRAVE = u(0x0300) local ACUTE = u(0x0301) local CIRC = u(0x0302) local TILDE = u(0x0303) local MACRON = u(0x0304) local BREVE = u(0x0306) local DOTABOVE = u(0x0307) local DIAER = u(0x0308) local CARON = u(0x030C) local DGRAVE = u(0x030F) local INVBREVE = u(0x0311) local DOTBELOW = u(0x0323) local RINGBELOW = u(0x0325) local CEDILLA = u(0x0327) local m = {} m["haa"] = { canonicalName = "Han", otherNames = {"Hän"}, type = "regular", scripts = {"Latn"}, family = "ath-nor", } m["hab"] = { canonicalName = "Hanoi Sign Language", type = "regular", scripts = {"None"}, family = "sgn", } m["hac"] = { canonicalName = "Gurani", type = "regular", scripts = {"Arab"}, family = "ira", } m["had"] = { canonicalName = "Hatam", type = "regular", scripts = {"None"}, family = "qfa-und", } m["haf"] = { canonicalName = "Haiphong Sign Language", type = "regular", scripts = {"None"}, family = "sgn", } m["hag"] = { canonicalName = "Hanga", type = "regular", scripts = {"None"}, family = "nic-gur", } m["hah"] = { canonicalName = "Hahon", type = "regular", scripts = {"None"}, family = "poz-ocw", } m["hai"] = { canonicalName = "Haida", type = "regular", scripts = {"Latn"}, family = "qfa-iso", } m["haj"] = { canonicalName = "হাজং", type = "regular", scripts = {"Beng"}, family = "qfa-und", -- WP says: it was 'tbq' but due to mixing it is now basically 'inc' } m["hak"] = { canonicalName = "Hakka", type = "regular", scripts = {"Hani"}, family = "zhx", } m["hal"] = { canonicalName = "Halang", type = "regular", scripts = {"None"}, family = "mkh", } m["ham"] = { canonicalName = "Hewa", type = "regular", scripts = {"None"}, family = "qfa-und", } m["han"] = { canonicalName = "Hangaza", type = "regular", scripts = {"Latn"}, family = "bnt", } m["hao"] = { canonicalName = "Hakö", type = "regular", scripts = {"None"}, family = "poz-ocw", } m["hap"] = { canonicalName = "Hupla", type = "regular", scripts = {"None"}, family = "qfa-und", } m["haq"] = { canonicalName = "Ha", type = "regular", scripts = {"None"}, family = "qfa-und", } m["har"] = { canonicalName = "হারারি", type = "regular", scripts = {"Ethi"}, family = "sem-eth", } m["has"] = { canonicalName = "Haisla", type = "regular", scripts = {"None"}, family = "wak", } m["hav"] = { canonicalName = "Havu", type = "regular", scripts = {"None"}, family = "bnt", } m["haw"] = { canonicalName = "Hawaiian", type = "regular", scripts = {"Latn"}, family = "poz-pol", sort_key = { from = {"ā", "ē", "ī", "ō", "ū" }, to = {"a", "e", "i", "o", "u" }} , } m["hax"] = { canonicalName = "Southern Haida", type = "regular", scripts = {"None"}, family = "qfa-und", } m["hay"] = { canonicalName = "Haya", type = "regular", scripts = {"None"}, family = "qfa-und", } m["haz"] = { canonicalName = "Hazaragi", type = "regular", scripts = {"None"}, family = "qfa-und", } m["hba"] = { canonicalName = "হাম্বা", type = "regular", scripts = {"None"}, family = "qfa-und", } m["hbb"] = { canonicalName = "Huba", type = "regular", scripts = {"None"}, family = "qfa-und", } m["hbn"] = { canonicalName = "Heiban", type = "regular", scripts = {"None"}, family = "qfa-und", } m["hbu"] = { canonicalName = "Habu", type = "regular", scripts = {"None"}, family = "plf", } m["hca"] = { canonicalName = "Andaman Creole Hindi", type = "regular", scripts = {"None"}, family = "qfa-und", } m["hch"] = { canonicalName = "Huichol", type = "regular", scripts = {"Latn"}, family = "azc", } m["hdn"] = { canonicalName = "Northern Haida", type = "regular", scripts = {"None"}, family = "qfa-und", } m["hds"] = { canonicalName = "Honduras Sign Language", otherNames = {"Honduran Sign Language"}, type = "regular", scripts = {"None"}, family = "sgn", } m["hdy"] = { canonicalName = "হাদিয়া", type = "regular", scripts = {"None"}, family = "cus", } m["hea"] = { canonicalName = "Northern Qiandong Miao", otherNames = {"Black Miao"}, type = "regular", scripts = {"None"}, family = "hmn", } m["hed"] = { canonicalName = "Herdé", type = "regular", scripts = {"None"}, family = "qfa-und", } m["heg"] = { canonicalName = "Helong", type = "regular", scripts = {"None"}, family = "plf", } m["heh"] = { canonicalName = "হেহে", type = "regular", scripts = {"None"}, family = "qfa-und", } m["hei"] = { canonicalName = "Heiltsuk", type = "regular", scripts = {"None"}, family = "wak", } m["hem"] = { canonicalName = "Hemba", type = "regular", scripts = {"None"}, family = "qfa-und", } m["hgm"] = { canonicalName = "Haiǁom", type = "regular", scripts = {"None"}, family = "khi", } m["hgw"] = { canonicalName = "Haigwai", type = "regular", scripts = {"None"}, family = "poz-ocw", } m["hhi"] = { canonicalName = "Hoia Hoia", type = "regular", scripts = {"None"}, family = "qfa-und", } m["hhr"] = { canonicalName = "কেরাক", type = "regular", scripts = {"None"}, family = "qfa-und", } m["hhy"] = { canonicalName = "Hoyahoya", type = "regular", scripts = {"None"}, family = "qfa-und", } m["hia"] = { canonicalName = "Lamang", type = "regular", scripts = {"None"}, family = "qfa-und", } m["hib"] = { canonicalName = "হিবিতো", type = "regular", scripts = {"None"}, family = "qfa-und", } m["hid"] = { canonicalName = "হিদাস্তা", type = "regular", scripts = {"None"}, family = "sio", } m["hif"] = { canonicalName = "ফিজি হিন্দি", type = "regular", scripts = {"Latn"}, family = "inc", } m["hig"] = { canonicalName = "Kamwe", type = "regular", scripts = {"None"}, family = "qfa-und", } m["hih"] = { canonicalName = "পামোসু", type = "regular", scripts = {"None"}, family = "qfa-und", } m["hii"] = { canonicalName = "হিন্দুরি", type = "regular", scripts = {"None"}, family = "qfa-und", } m["hij"] = { canonicalName = "হিজুক", type = "regular", scripts = {"None"}, family = "qfa-und", } m["hik"] = { canonicalName = "Seit-Kaitetu", type = "regular", scripts = {"None"}, family = "qfa-und", } m["hil"] = { canonicalName = "Hiligaynon", type = "regular", scripts = {"Latn"}, family = "phi", entry_name = { from = {"Á", "á", "É", "é", "Í", "í", "Ó", "ó", "Ú", "ú", MACRON}, to = {"A", "a", "E", "e", "I", "i", "O", "o", "U", "u"}} , } m["hio"] = { canonicalName = "Tsoa", type = "regular", scripts = {"None"}, family = "qfa-und", } m["hir"] = { canonicalName = "হিমারিমা", type = "regular", scripts = {"None"}, family = "qfa-und", } m["hit"] = { canonicalName = "Hittite", type = "regular", scripts = {"Xsux"}, family = "ine-ana", } m["hiw"] = { canonicalName = "Hiw", type = "regular", scripts = {"None"}, family = "poz-vnc", } m["hix"] = { canonicalName = "Hixkaryana", otherNames = {"Hixkaryána"}, type = "regular", scripts = {"Latn"}, family = "sai-car", } m["hji"] = { canonicalName = "হাজি", type = "regular", scripts = {"None"}, family = "qfa-und", } m["hka"] = { canonicalName = "কাহে", type = "regular", scripts = {"None"}, family = "bnt", } m["hke"] = { canonicalName = "হুন্দে", type = "regular", scripts = {"None"}, family = "bnt", } m["hkk"] = { canonicalName = "হুনজারা-কাইনা কে", type = "regular", scripts = {"None"}, family = "qfa-und", } m["hks"] = { canonicalName = "হং কং সাংকেতিক ভাষা", type = "regular", scripts = {"None"}, family = "sgn", } m["hla"] = { canonicalName = "হালিয়া", type = "regular", scripts = {"None"}, family = "poz-ocw", } m["hlb"] = { canonicalName = "হালবি", type = "regular", scripts = {"None"}, family = "qfa-und", } m["hld"] = { canonicalName = "হালাং দোয়ান", type = "regular", scripts = {"None"}, family = "qfa-und", } m["hle"] = { canonicalName = "Hlersu", otherNames = {"Sansu"}, type = "regular", scripts = {"None"}, family = "qfa-und", } m["hlt"] = { canonicalName = "Nga La", otherNames = {"Matu Chin", "Matu"}, type = "regular", scripts = {"None"}, family = "tbq-kuk", } m["hma"] = { canonicalName = "Southern Mashan Hmong", otherNames = {"Southern Mashan Miao"}, type = "regular", scripts = {"None"}, family = "hmn", } m["hmb"] = { canonicalName = "Humburi Senni Songhay", type = "regular", scripts = {"None"}, family = "qfa-und", } m["hmc"] = { canonicalName = "Central Huishui Hmong", otherNames = {"Central Huishui Miao"}, type = "regular", scripts = {"None"}, family = "hmn", } m["hmd"] = { canonicalName = "A-Hmao", otherNames = {"A Hmao", "Big Flowery Miao", "Large Flowery Miao"}, type = "regular", scripts = {"Latn", "Plrd"}, family = "hmn", } m["hme"] = { canonicalName = "Eastern Huishui Hmong", otherNames = {"Eastern Huishui Miao"}, type = "regular", scripts = {"None"}, family = "hmn", } m["hmf"] = { canonicalName = "Hmong Don", type = "regular", scripts = {"None"}, family = "hmn", } m["hmg"] = { canonicalName = "Southwestern Guiyang Hmong", type = "regular", scripts = {"None"}, family = "hmn", } m["hmh"] = { canonicalName = "Southwestern Huishui Hmong", otherNames = {"Southwestern Huishui Miao"}, type = "regular", scripts = {"None"}, family = "hmn", } m["hmi"] = { canonicalName = "Northern Huishui Hmong", otherNames = {"Northern Huishui Miao"}, type = "regular", scripts = {"None"}, family = "hmn", } m["hmj"] = { canonicalName = "Ge", otherNames = {"Gedou Miao"}, type = "regular", scripts = {"None"}, family = "hmn", } m["hmk"] = { canonicalName = "মায়েক", type = "regular", scripts = {"None"}, family = "qfa-und", } m["hml"] = { canonicalName = "Luopohe Hmong", type = "regular", scripts = {"None"}, family = "hmn", } m["hmm"] = { canonicalName = "Central Mashan Hmong", otherNames = {"Central Mashan Miao"}, type = "regular", scripts = {"None"}, family = "hmn", } m["hmp"] = { canonicalName = "Northern Mashan Hmong", otherNames = {"Northern Mashan Miao"}, type = "regular", scripts = {"None"}, family = "hmn", } m["hmq"] = { canonicalName = "Eastern Qiandong Miao", otherNames = {"Black Miao"}, type = "regular", scripts = {"None"}, family = "hmn", } m["hmr"] = { canonicalName = "Hmar", type = "regular", scripts = {"None"}, family = "tbq-kuk", } m["hms"] = { canonicalName = "Southern Qiandong Miao", otherNames = {"Black Miao"}, type = "regular", scripts = {"None"}, family = "hmn", } m["hmt"] = { canonicalName = "হামতাই", type = "regular", scripts = {"None"}, family = "qfa-und", } m["hmu"] = { canonicalName = "হামাপ", type = "regular", scripts = {"None"}, family = "qfa-und", } m["hmv"] = { canonicalName = "Hmong Dô", otherNames = {"Hmong Do"}, type = "regular", scripts = {"None"}, family = "hmn", } m["hmw"] = { canonicalName = "Western Mashan Hmong", otherNames = {"Western Mashan Miao"}, type = "regular", scripts = {"None"}, family = "hmn", } m["hmy"] = { canonicalName = "Southern Guiyang Hmong", type = "regular", scripts = {"None"}, family = "hmn", } m["hmz"] = { canonicalName = "Hmong Shua", otherNames = {"Hmong Sua"}, type = "regular", scripts = {"None"}, family = "hmn", } m["hnd"] = { canonicalName = "Southern Hindko", type = "regular", scripts = {"None"}, family = "inc", } m["hne"] = { canonicalName = "Chhattisgarhi", type = "regular", scripts = {"Deva"}, family = "inc", } m["hnh"] = { canonicalName = "ǁAni", type = "regular", scripts = {"None"}, family = "qfa-und", } m["hni"] = { canonicalName = "Hani", type = "regular", scripts = {"None"}, family = "qfa-und", } m["hnj"] = { canonicalName = "Green Hmong", otherNames = {"Hmong Njua", "Hmong Leng", "Mong Leng", "Green Miao", "Blue Hmong"}, type = "regular", scripts = {"Latn", "Hmng"}, family = "hmn", } m["hnn"] = { canonicalName = "হানুনু", type = "regular", scripts = {"Hano"}, family = "phi", } m["hno"] = { canonicalName = "Northern Hindko", type = "regular", scripts = {"None"}, family = "qfa-und", } m["hns"] = { canonicalName = "Caribbean Hindustani", type = "regular", scripts = {"None"}, family = "qfa-und", } m["hnu"] = { canonicalName = "হুং", type = "regular", scripts = {"None"}, family = "mkh-vie", } m["hoa"] = { canonicalName = "হোয়াভা", type = "regular", scripts = {"None"}, family = "poz-ocw", } m["hob"] = { canonicalName = "Austronesian Mari", otherNames = {"Mari (Madang Province)", "Hop"}, type = "regular", scripts = {"None"}, family = "poz-ocw", } m["hoc"] = { canonicalName = "Ho", type = "regular", scripts = {"None"}, family = "mun", } m["hod"] = { canonicalName = "Holma", type = "regular", scripts = {"None"}, family = "cdc", } m["hoe"] = { canonicalName = "হোরম", type = "regular", scripts = {"None"}, family = "nic-bco", } m["hoh"] = { canonicalName = "Hobyót", type = "regular", scripts = {"None"}, family = "sem-sar", } m["hoi"] = { canonicalName = "Holikachuk", type = "regular", scripts = {"Latn"}, family = "ath-nor", } m["hoj"] = { canonicalName = "হাড়োথি", otherNames = {"হারুতি"}, type = "regular", scripts = {"None"}, family = "inc", } m["hol"] = { canonicalName = "হোলু", type = "regular", scripts = {"None"}, family = "bnt", } m["hom"] = { canonicalName = "Homa", type = "regular", scripts = {"None"}, family = "bnt", } m["hoo"] = { canonicalName = "হোলোহোলো", type = "regular", scripts = {"None"}, family = "bnt", } m["hop"] = { canonicalName = "হপি", otherNames = {"Moqui"}, type = "regular", scripts = {"Latn"}, family = "azc", } m["hor"] = { canonicalName = "হোরো", type = "regular", scripts = {"None"}, family = "csu", } m["hos"] = { canonicalName = "Ho Chi Minh City Sign Language", type = "regular", scripts = {"None"}, family = "sgn", } m["hot"] = { canonicalName = "Hote", type = "regular", scripts = {"None"}, family = "poz-ocw", } m["hov"] = { canonicalName = "Hovongan", type = "regular", scripts = {"None"}, family = "poz", } m["how"] = { canonicalName = "Honi", type = "regular", scripts = {"None"}, family = "tbq", } m["hoy"] = { canonicalName = "Holiya", type = "regular", scripts = {"None"}, family = "dra", } m["hoz"] = { canonicalName = "Hozo", type = "regular", scripts = {"None"}, family = "omv", } m["hpo"] = { canonicalName = "Hpon", type = "regular", scripts = {"None"}, family = "tbq", } m["hps"] = { canonicalName = "Hawai'i Pidgin Sign Language", otherNames = {"Hawaiian Sign Language", "Hula", "Hawaii Sign Language"}, type = "regular", scripts = {"None"}, family = "sgn", } m["hra"] = { canonicalName = "Hrangkhol", type = "regular", scripts = {"None"}, family = "tbq-kuk", } m["hrc"] = { canonicalName = "Niwer Mil", otherNames = {"Tangga"}, -- the dialect of the Tangga macrolanguage spoken on Tangga island type = "regular", scripts = {"None"}, family = "poz-oce", } m["hre"] = { canonicalName = "Hre", otherNames = {"Hrê"}, type = "regular", scripts = {"None"}, family = "aav-nbn", } m["hrk"] = { canonicalName = "Haruku", type = "regular", scripts = {"None"}, family = "plf", } m["hrm"] = { canonicalName = "Horned Miao", type = "regular", scripts = {"None"}, family = "hmn", } m["hro"] = { canonicalName = "Haroi", type = "regular", scripts = {"Latn"}, family = "cmc", } m["hrp"] = { canonicalName = "Nhirrpi", type = "regular", scripts = {"None"}, family = "qfa-und", } m["hrt"] = { canonicalName = "Hértevin", type = "regular", scripts = {"None"}, family = "qfa-und", } m["hru"] = { canonicalName = "Hruso", type = "regular", scripts = {"None"}, family = "qfa-und", } m["hrw"] = { canonicalName = "Warwar Feni", otherNames = {"Feni"}, type = "regular", scripts = {"Latn"}, family = "poz-oce", } m["hrx"] = { canonicalName = "Hunsrik", type = "regular", scripts = {"Latn"}, family = "gmw", } m["hrz"] = { canonicalName = "Harzani", otherNames = {"Harzandi"}, type = "regular", scripts = {"None"}, family = "ira", } m["hsb"] = { canonicalName = "Upper Sorbian", otherNames = {"Upper Lusatian", "Upper Wendish"}, type = "regular", scripts = {"Latn"}, family = "wen", ancestors = {"sla-pro"}, } m["hsh"] = { canonicalName = "Hungarian Sign Language", type = "regular", scripts = {"None"}, family = "sgn", } m["hsl"] = { canonicalName = "Hausa Sign Language", type = "regular", scripts = {"None"}, family = "sgn", } m["hsn"] = { canonicalName = "Xiang", type = "regular", scripts = {"Hani"}, family = "zhx", } m["hss"] = { canonicalName = "Harsusi", type = "regular", scripts = {"None"}, family = "sem-sar", } m["hti"] = { canonicalName = "Hoti", type = "regular", scripts = {"None"}, family = "plf", } m["hto"] = { canonicalName = "Minica Huitoto", type = "regular", scripts = {"None"}, family = "qfa-und", } m["hts"] = { canonicalName = "Hadza", type = "regular", scripts = {"Latn"}, family = "qfa-iso", } m["htu"] = { canonicalName = "Hitu", type = "regular", scripts = {"None"}, family = "plf", } m["htx"] = { canonicalName = "Middle Hittite", type = "regular", scripts = {"None"}, family = "qfa-und", } m["hub"] = { canonicalName = "Huambisa", otherNames = {"Huambiza", "Wambisa"}, type = "regular", scripts = {"None"}, family = "qfa-und", } m["huc"] = { canonicalName = "ǂHoan", otherNames = {"ǂ’Amkoe", "ǂHȍã", "ǂHȍȁn"}, type = "regular", scripts = {"None"}, family = "qfa-und", } m["hud"] = { canonicalName = "Huaulu", type = "regular", scripts = {"None"}, family = "qfa-und", } m["huf"] = { canonicalName = "Humene", type = "regular", scripts = {"None"}, family = "qfa-und", } m["hug"] = { canonicalName = "Huachipaeri", type = "regular", scripts = {"None"}, family = "qfa-und", } m["huh"] = { canonicalName = "Huilliche", type = "regular", scripts = {"None"}, family = "qfa-und", } m["hui"] = { canonicalName = "Huli", type = "regular", scripts = {"None"}, family = "qfa-und", } m["huj"] = { canonicalName = "Northern Guiyang Hmong", type = "regular", scripts = {"None"}, family = "hmn", } m["huk"] = { canonicalName = "Hulung", type = "regular", scripts = {"None"}, family = "qfa-und", } m["hul"] = { canonicalName = "Hula", type = "regular", scripts = {"Latn"}, family = "poz-ocw", } m["hum"] = { canonicalName = "Hungana", type = "regular", scripts = {"None"}, family = "qfa-und", } m["huo"] = { canonicalName = "Hu", type = "regular", scripts = {"None"}, family = "aav", } m["hup"] = { canonicalName = "Hupa", type = "regular", scripts = {"None"}, family = "ath-pco", } m["huq"] = { canonicalName = "Tsat", otherNames = {"Hainan Cham", "Hui", "Huihui", "Sanya Hui", "Utsat", "Utset"}, type = "regular", scripts = {"None"}, family = "cmc", } m["hur"] = { canonicalName = "Halkomelem", type = "regular", scripts = {"Latn"}, family = "sal", } m["hus"] = { canonicalName = "Wastek", type = "regular", scripts = {"Latn"}, family = "myn", } m["hut"] = { canonicalName = "Humla", type = "regular", scripts = {"None"}, family = "qfa-und", } m["huu"] = { canonicalName = "Murui Huitoto", type = "regular", scripts = {"None"}, family = "qfa-und", } m["huv"] = { canonicalName = "Huave", otherNames = {"San Mateo del Mar Huave", "San Dionisio del Mar Huave", "Santa María del Mar Huave", "San Francisco del Mar Huave"}, type = "regular", scripts = {"Latn"}, family = "qfa-und", } m["huw"] = { canonicalName = "Hukumina", type = "regular", scripts = {"None"}, family = "qfa-und", } m["hux"] = { canonicalName = "Nüpode Huitoto", type = "regular", scripts = {"None"}, family = "qfa-und", } m["huy"] = { canonicalName = "Hulaulá", type = "regular", scripts = {"None"}, family = "qfa-und", } m["huz"] = { canonicalName = "Hunzib", type = "regular", scripts = {"Cyrl"}, family = "cau-nec", } m["hvc"] = { canonicalName = "Haitian Vodoun Culture Language", otherNames = {"Langaj", "Langay"}, type = "regular", scripts = {"Latn"}, family = "crp", } m["hvk"] = { canonicalName = "Haveke", type = "regular", scripts = {"Latn"}, family = "poz-cln", } m["hvn"] = { canonicalName = "Sabu", type = "regular", scripts = {"Latn"}, family = "plf", } m["hwa"] = { canonicalName = "Wané", type = "regular", scripts = {"None"}, family = "qfa-und", } m["hwo"] = { canonicalName = "Hwana", type = "regular", scripts = {"None"}, family = "qfa-und", } m["hya"] = { canonicalName = "Hya", type = "regular", scripts = {"None"}, family = "qfa-und", } return m thp615p3s3oqrxwz1ey48ml43mr0328 0 14336 131380 78093 2022-07-27T10:37:07Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == ===বিশেষণ=== {{বিশেষণ|en|লিঙ্গ= |উচ্চারণ= }} #[[হাঙ্গেরীয়]] ====Translations==== {{trans-top|of, from, or pertaining to Hungary}} * Albanian: {{t+|sq|hungarez}} * Arabic: {{t|ar|مَجَرِيّ}}, {{t|ar|هَنْغَارِيّ}} *: Hijazi Arabic: {{t|acw|مَجَري|tr=majari}}, {{t|acw|هنقاري|tr=hangāri}} * Aragonese: {{t|an|ongaro}} * Armenian: {{t+|hy|հունգարական}} * Asturian: {{t+|ast|húngaru}} * Azerbaijani: {{t+|az|macar}} * Basque: {{t|eu|hungariar}} * Belarusian: {{t|be|венге́рскі}}, {{t|be|мадзя́рскі}}, {{t|be|вуго́рскі}}, {{t|be|уго́рскі}} * Bengali: {{t+|bn|হাঙ্গেরীয়}} * Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|унга́рски}} * Burmese: {{t|my|ဟန်ဂေရီ}} * Catalan: {{t+|ca|hongarès}} *: Valencian: {{t+|ca|hongarés}} * Chinese: *: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|匈牙利|alt=匈牙利的|tr=Xiōngyálì de}} * Czech: {{t+|cs|maďarský}} * Danish: {{t+|da|ungarsk}} * Dutch: {{t+|nl|Hongaars}}, {{t+|nl|Hongaarse}} * Esperanto: {{t+|eo|hungara}} * Estonian: {{t|et|ungari}} * Faroese: {{t|fo|ungverskur}}, {{t|fo|ungarskur}} * Finnish: {{t+|fi|unkarilainen}} * French: {{t+|fr|hongrois}} * Galician: {{t+|gl|húngaro}} * Georgian: {{t|ka|უნგრული}} * German: {{t+|de|ungarisch}} * Greek: {{t+|el|ουγγρικός}} * Hawaiian: {{t|haw|Hunakalia}} * Hindi: {{t+|hi|हंगेरियाई}} * Hungarian: {{t+|hu|magyar}} * Icelandic: {{t+|is|ungverskur}} * Interlingua: {{t|ia|hungare}} * Irish: {{t|ga|Ungárach}} * Italian: {{t+|it|ungherese}} * Japanese: {{t+|ja|ハンガリー|alt=ハンガリーの|tr=Hangarī no}} * Kazakh: {{t|kk|мажар}} * Khmer: {{t|km|ហុងគ្រី}} * Korean: {{t+|ko|헝가리|alt=헝가리의}} * Kyrgyz: {{t+|ky|венгр}} * Lao: {{t+|lo|ຮົງກາລີ}} * Latvian: {{t|lv|ungāru}}, {{t|lv|ungārisks}} {{trans-mid}} * Lithuanian: {{t+|lt|vengrų}}, {{t|lt|vengriškas}} * Macedonian: {{t|mk|унгарски}} * Malay: {{t|ms|Hungary}} * Maltese: {{t|mt|Ungeriż}} * Manx: {{t|gv|Ungaaragh}} * Mongolian: {{t|mn|унгар}}, {{t|mn|мажар}} * Norwegian: *: Bokmål: {{t+|nb|ungarsk}} *: Nynorsk: {{t+|nn|ungarsk}} * Occitan: {{t+|oc|ongrés}} * Pashto: {{t|ps|مجارستاني|tr=maǰārestāní}}, {{t|ps|مجاري|tr=maǰārí}}, {{t|ps|مجار|tr=maǰãr}} * Persian: {{t+|fa|مجارستانی|tr=majârestâni}} * Polish: {{t+|pl|węgierski}} * Portuguese: {{t+|pt|húngaro}}, {{t+|pt|magiar}} * Romani: {{t|rom|ungriko}} * Romanian: {{t+|ro|ungar}}, {{t+|ro|maghiar}}, {{t+|ro|unguresc|m}} * Russian: {{t+|ru|венге́рский}}, {{t+|ru|мадья́рский}} * Rusyn: {{t|rue|мадя́рскый}} * Scottish Gaelic: {{t|gd|Ungaireach}} * Serbo-Croatian: *: Cyrillic: {{t|sh|ма̏ђарски}} *: Roman: {{t+|sh|mȁđarski}} * Slovak: {{t|sk|maďarský}}, {{t+|sk|uhorský}} * Slovene: {{t+|sl|madžárski}} * Spanish: {{t+|es|húngaro}} * Swedish: {{t+|sv|ungersk}} * Tagalog: {{t+|tl|Unggaro}} * Tajik: {{t+|tg|маҷорӣ}}, {{t|tg|венгерӣ}} * Tatar: {{t|tt|маҗар}} * Thai: {{t+|th|ฮังการี}} * Turkish: {{t+|tr|Macar}} * Turkmen: {{t|tk|wengr}} * Ukrainian: {{t+|uk|уго́рський}}, {{t|uk|мадя́рський}} * Urdu: {{t|ur|مجارستانی|tr=majāristānī}} * Uyghur: {{t|ug|ماجار}}, {{t|ug|ۋېنگر}} * Uzbek: {{t+|uz|venger}}, {{t+|uz|mojar}} * Vietnamese: {{t|vi|Hung-ga-ri}} * Volapük: {{t+|vo|Macaränik}} {{qualifier|country}}, {{qualifier|♂♀}} {{t|vo|Macaränanik}}, {{qualifier|♂}} {{t|vo|hi-Macaränanik}}, {{qualifier|♀}} {{t|vo|ji-Macaränanik}}, {{t|vo|Macaränapükik}} {{qualifier|language}} * Welsh: {{t+|cy|Hwngaraidd}} * Yiddish: {{t|yi|אונגעריש}}, {{t|yi|מאַדזשאַריש}} * Zhuang: {{t|za|Yunghyazli}} {{trans-bottom}} adrdjs9p0vde22wwpys3kx9ekdftjt9 131381 131380 2022-07-27T10:37:46Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == ===বিশেষণ=== {{বিশেষণ|en|লিঙ্গ= |উচ্চারণ= }} #[[হাঙ্গেরীয়]] ====অনুবাদ==== {{trans-top|of, from, or pertaining to Hungary}} * আলবেনীয়: {{t+|sq|hungarez}} * আরবি: {{t|ar|مَجَرِيّ}}, {{t|ar|هَنْغَارِيّ}} *: Hijazi আরবি: {{t|acw|مَجَري|tr=majari}}, {{t|acw|هنقاري|tr=hangāri}} * Aragonese: {{t|an|ongaro}} * আর্মেনীয়: {{t+|hy|հունգարական}} * Asturian: {{t+|ast|húngaru}} * আজারবাইজানি: {{t+|az|macar}} * Basque: {{t|eu|hungariar}} * Belarusian: {{t|be|венге́рскі}}, {{t|be|мадзя́рскі}}, {{t|be|вуго́рскі}}, {{t|be|уго́рскі}} * বাংলা: {{t+|bn|হাঙ্গেরীয়}} * বুলগেরীয়: {{t+|bg|унга́рски}} * বার্মিজ: {{t|my|ဟန်ဂေရီ}} * কাতালান: {{t+|ca|hongarès}} *: Valencian: {{t+|ca|hongarés}} * চীনা: *: মান্দারিন: {{t+|cmn|匈牙利|alt=匈牙利的|tr=Xiōngyálì de}} * চেক: {{t+|cs|maďarský}} * ড্যানিশ/দিনেমার: {{t+|da|ungarsk}} * ওলন্দাজ/ডাচ: {{t+|nl|Hongaars}}, {{t+|nl|Hongaarse}} * এস্পারেন্তো: {{t+|eo|hungara}} * এস্তোনীয়: {{t|et|ungari}} * Faroese: {{t|fo|ungverskur}}, {{t|fo|ungarskur}} * ফিনিশ: {{t+|fi|unkarilainen}} * ফরাসি: {{t+|fr|hongrois}} * গ্যালিসীয়: {{t+|gl|húngaro}} * জর্জীয়: {{t|ka|უნგრული}} * জার্মান: {{t+|de|ungarisch}} * গ্রীক: {{t+|el|ουγγρικός}} * Hawaiian: {{t|haw|Hunakalia}} * হিন্দি: {{t+|hi|हंगेरियाई}} * হাঙ্গেরীয়: {{t+|hu|magyar}} * আইসল্যান্ডিক: {{t+|is|ungverskur}} * Interlingua: {{t|ia|hungare}} * আইরিশ: {{t|ga|Ungárach}} * ইতালীয়: {{t+|it|ungherese}} * জাপানি: {{t+|ja|ハンガリー|alt=ハンガリーの|tr=Hangarī no}} * কাজাখ: {{t|kk|мажар}} * খেমর: {{t|km|ហុងគ្រី}} * কোরীয়: {{t+|ko|헝가리|alt=헝가리의}} * খিরগিজ: {{t+|ky|венгр}} * লাও: {{t+|lo|ຮົງກາລີ}} * লাতভীয়: {{t|lv|ungāru}}, {{t|lv|ungārisks}} {{trans-mid}} * লিথুয়ানীয়: {{t+|lt|vengrų}}, {{t|lt|vengriškas}} * মেসিডোনীয়: {{t|mk|унгарски}} * মালয়: {{t|ms|Hungary}} * Maltese: {{t|mt|Ungeriż}} * Manx: {{t|gv|Ungaaragh}} * মঙ্গোলীয়: {{t|mn|унгар}}, {{t|mn|мажар}} * নরওয়েজীয়: *: বোকমাল: {{t+|nb|ungarsk}} *: নাইনর্স্ক: {{t+|nn|ungarsk}} * অক্সিটান: {{t+|oc|ongrés}} * পাশতু: {{t|ps|مجارستاني|tr=maǰārestāní}}, {{t|ps|مجاري|tr=maǰārí}}, {{t|ps|مجار|tr=maǰãr}} * ফার্সি: {{t+|fa|مجارستانی|tr=majârestâni}} * পোলিশ: {{t+|pl|węgierski}} * পর্তুগিজ: {{t+|pt|húngaro}}, {{t+|pt|magiar}} * রোমানi: {{t|rom|ungriko}} * রোমানীয়: {{t+|ro|ungar}}, {{t+|ro|maghiar}}, {{t+|ro|unguresc|m}} * রুশ: {{t+|ru|венге́рский}}, {{t+|ru|мадья́рский}} * Rusyn: {{t|rue|мадя́рскый}} * স্কটিশ গ্যালিক: {{t|gd|Ungaireach}} * সার্বো-ক্রোয়েশীয়: *: সাইরিলিক: {{t|sh|ма̏ђарски}} *: রোমান: {{t+|sh|mȁđarski}} * স্লোভাক: {{t|sk|maďarský}}, {{t+|sk|uhorský}} * স্লোভেনীয়: {{t+|sl|madžárski}} * স্প্যানিশ: {{t+|es|húngaro}} * সুইডিশ: {{t+|sv|ungersk}} * Tagalog: {{t+|tl|Unggaro}} * তাজিক: {{t+|tg|маҷорӣ}}, {{t|tg|венгерӣ}} * Tatar: {{t|tt|маҗар}} * থাই: {{t+|th|ฮังการี}} * তুর্কি: {{t+|tr|Macar}} * তুর্কমেন: {{t|tk|wengr}} * ইউক্রেনীয়: {{t+|uk|уго́рський}}, {{t|uk|мадя́рський}} * ‌উর্দু: {{t|ur|مجارستانی|tr=majāristānī}} * উইঘুর: {{t|ug|ماجار}}, {{t|ug|ۋېنگر}} * উজবেক: {{t+|uz|venger}}, {{t+|uz|mojar}} * ভিয়েতনামি: {{t|vi|Hung-ga-ri}} * ভোলাপ্যুক: {{t+|vo|Macaränik}} {{qualifier|country}}, {{qualifier|♂♀}} {{t|vo|Macaränanik}}, {{qualifier|♂}} {{t|vo|hi-Macaränanik}}, {{qualifier|♀}} {{t|vo|ji-Macaränanik}}, {{t|vo|Macaränapükik}} {{qualifier|language}} * ওয়েলশ: {{t+|cy|Hwngaraidd}} * ইদ্দিশ: {{t|yi|אונגעריש}}, {{t|yi|מאַדזשאַריש}} * Zhuang: {{t|za|Yunghyazli}} {{trans-bottom}} qpf8h5v1phtfsv7dahxmd9kl964lor4 0 15235 131061 113073 2022-07-27T09:50:42Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === ব্যুৎপত্তি === === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # পথের এক প্রান্তের [[সঙ্গে]] অপর প্রান্তের সংযোগকারী শূন্যে [[নির্মিত]] [[সেতু]]। ==== অনুবাদ ==== * [[বাংলা]] - [[উড়ালপুল]]। l001agc7a67rt8jcmrkljxpj580yxdx 0 15243 131058 113071 2022-07-27T09:50:37Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === ব্যুৎপত্তি === === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # উড়ে [[যাওয়া]]; # [[উড্ডয়ন]]। === অনুবাদ === * [[বাংলা]] - [[উড়ান]]। op1g62l3313h21clcqd1jr6k5i5lywf 828 21838 130856 62214 2022-07-26T19:19:38Z Aishik Rehman 5592 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} local m_compound = require("Module:compound") local m_languages = require("Module:languages") local m_debug = require("Module:debug") local rsplit = mw.text.split local function fetch_script(sc, param) return sc and require("Module:scripts").getByCode(sc, param) or nil end local function parse_args(args, allow_compat, hack_params, has_source) local compat = args["lang"] if compat and not allow_compat then error("The |lang= parameter is not used by this template. Place the language code in parameter 1 instead.") end local lang_index = compat and "lang" or 1 local term_index = (compat and 1 or 2) + (has_source and 1 or 0) local params = { [lang_index] = {required = true, default = "und"}, [term_index] = {list = true, allow_holes = true}, ["t"] = {list = true, allow_holes = true, require_index = true}, ["gloss"] = {list = true, allow_holes = true, require_index = true, alias_of = "t"}, ["tr"] = {list = true, allow_holes = true, require_index = true}, ["ts"] = {list = true, allow_holes = true, require_index = true}, ["g"] = {list = true, allow_holes = true, require_index = true}, ["id"] = {list = true, allow_holes = true, require_index = true}, ["alt"] = {list = true, allow_holes = true, require_index = true}, ["q"] = {list = true, allow_holes = true, require_index = true}, ["lit"] = {}, -- Note, lit1=, lit2=, ... are different from lit= ["partlit"] = {list = "lit", allow_holes = true, require_index = true}, ["pos"] = {}, -- Note, pos1=, pos2=, ... are different from pos= ["partpos"] = {list = "pos", allow_holes = true, require_index = true}, -- Note, lang1=, lang2=, ... are different from lang=; the former apply to -- individual arguments, while the latter applies to all arguments ["partlang"] = {list = "lang", allow_holes = true, require_index = true}, ["sc"] = {}, -- Note, sc1=, sc2=, ... are different from sc=; the former apply to -- individual arguments when lang1=, lang2=, ... is specified, while -- the latter applies to all arguments where langN=... isn't specified ["partsc"] = {list = "sc", allow_holes = true, require_index = true}, ["pos"] = {}, ["sort"] = {}, ["nocat"] = {type = "boolean"}, ["force_cat"] = {type = "boolean"}, } local source_index if has_source then source_index = term_index - 1 params[source_index] = {required = true, default = "und"} end if hack_params then hack_params(params) end args = require("Module:parameters").process(args, params) local lang = m_languages.getByCode(args[lang_index], lang_index) local source if has_source then source = m_languages.getByCode(args[source_index], source_index, "allow etym") end return args, term_index, lang, fetch_script(args["sc"], "sc"), source end local function get_parsed_part(template, args, term_index, i) local term = args[term_index][i] local alt = args["alt"][i] local id = args["id"][i] local lang = args["partlang"][i] local sc = fetch_script(args["partsc"][i], "sc" .. i) local tr = args["tr"][i] local ts = args["ts"][i] local gloss = args["t"][i] local pos = args["partpos"][i] local lit = args["partlit"][i] local q = args["q"][i] local g = args["g"][i] if lang then lang = m_languages.getByCode(lang, "lang" .. i, "allow etym") end if not (term or alt or tr or ts) then require("Module:debug").track(template .. "/no term or alt or tr") return nil else local termlang, actual_term if term then termlang, actual_term = term:match("^([A-Za-z0-9._-]+):(.*)$") if termlang and termlang ~= "w" then -- special handling for w:... links to Wikipedia -- -1 since i is one-based termlang = m_languages.getByCode(termlang, term_index + i - 1, "allow etym") else termlang = nil actual_term = term end end if lang and termlang then error(("Both lang%s= and a language in %s= given; specify one or the other"):format(i, term_index + i - 1)) end return { term = actual_term, alt = alt, id = id, lang = lang or termlang, sc = sc, tr = tr, ts = ts, gloss = gloss, pos = pos, lit = lit, q = q, genders = g and rsplit(g, ",") or {} } end end local function get_parsed_parts(template, args, term_index, start_index) local parts = {} start_index = start_index or 1 -- Find the maximum index among any of the list parameters. local maxmaxindex = 0 for k, v in pairs(args) do if type(v) == "table" and v.maxindex and v.maxindex > maxmaxindex then maxmaxindex = v.maxindex end end for index = start_index, maxmaxindex do local part = get_parsed_part(template, args, term_index, index) parts[index - start_index + 1] = part end return parts end function export.affix(frame) local function hack_params(params) params["type"] = {} params["nocap"] = {type = "boolean"} params["notext"] = {type = "boolean"} end local args, term_index, lang, sc = parse_args(frame:getParent().args, nil, hack_params) if args["type"] and not m_compound.compound_types[args["type"]] then error("Unrecognized compound type: '" .. args["type"] .. "'") end local parts = get_parsed_parts("affix", args, term_index) -- There must be at least one part to display. If there are gaps, a term -- request will be shown. if not next(parts) and not args["type"] then if mw.title.getCurrentTitle().nsText == "Template" then parts = { {term = "prefix-"}, {term = "base"}, {term = "-suffix"} } else error("You must provide at least one part.") end end return m_compound.show_affixes(lang, sc, parts, args["pos"], args["sort"], args["type"], args["nocap"], args["notext"], args["nocat"], args["lit"], args["force_cat"]) end function export.compound(frame) local function hack_params(params) params["type"] = {} params["nocap"] = {type = "boolean"} params["notext"] = {type = "boolean"} end local args, term_index, lang, sc = parse_args(frame:getParent().args, nil, hack_params) if args["type"] and not m_compound.compound_types[args["type"]] then error("Unrecognized compound type: '" .. args["type"] .. "'") end local parts = get_parsed_parts("compound", args, term_index) -- There must be at least one part to display. If there are gaps, a term -- request will be shown. if not next(parts) and not args["type"] then if mw.title.getCurrentTitle().nsText == "Template" then parts = { {term = "first"}, {term = "second"} } else error("You must provide at least one part of a compound.") end end return m_compound.show_compound(lang, sc, parts, args["pos"], args["sort"], args["type"], args["nocap"], args["notext"], args["nocat"], args["lit"], args["force_cat"]) end function export.compound_like(frame) local function hack_params(params) params["pos"] = nil params["nocap"] = {type = "boolean"} params["notext"] = {type = "boolean"} end local args, term_index, lang, sc = parse_args(frame:getParent().args, nil, hack_params) local template = frame.args["template"] local nocat = args["nocat"] local notext = args["notext"] local text = not notext and frame.args["text"] local oftext = not notext and (frame.args["oftext"] or text and "of") local cat = not nocat and frame.args["cat"] local parts = get_parsed_parts(template, args, term_index) if not next(parts) then if mw.title.getCurrentTitle().nsText == "Template" then parts = { {term = "first"}, {term = "second"} } end end return m_compound.show_compound_like(lang, sc, parts, args["sort"], text, oftext, cat, args["nocat"], args["lit"], args["force_cat"]) end function export.interfix_compound(frame) local args, term_index, lang, sc = parse_args(frame:getParent().args) local parts = get_parsed_parts("interfix-compound", args, term_index) local base1 = parts[1] local interfix = parts[2] local base2 = parts[3] -- Just to make sure someone didn't use the template in a silly way if not (base1 and interfix and base2) then if mw.title.getCurrentTitle().nsText == "Template" then base1 = {term = "base1"} interfix = {term = "interfix"} base2 = {term = "base2"} else error("You must provide a base term, an interfix and a second base term.") end end return m_compound.show_interfix_compound(lang, sc, base1, interfix, base2, args["pos"], args["sort"], args["nocat"], args["lit"], args["force_cat"]) end function export.circumfix(frame) local args, term_index, lang, sc = parse_args(frame:getParent().args) local parts = get_parsed_parts("circumfix", args, term_index) local prefix = parts[1] local base = parts[2] local suffix = parts[3] -- Just to make sure someone didn't use the template in a silly way if not (prefix and base and suffix) then if mw.title.getCurrentTitle().nsText == "Template" then prefix = {term = "circumfix", alt = "prefix"} base = {term = "base"} suffix = {term = "circumfix", alt = "suffix"} else error("You must specify a prefix part, a base term and a suffix part.") end end return m_compound.show_circumfix(lang, sc, prefix, base, suffix, args["pos"], args["sort"], args["nocat"], args["lit"], args["force_cat"]) end function export.confix(frame) local args, term_index, lang, sc = parse_args(frame:getParent().args) local parts = get_parsed_parts("confix", args, term_index) local prefix = parts[1] local base = #parts >= 3 and parts[2] or nil local suffix = #parts >= 3 and parts[3] or parts[2] -- Just to make sure someone didn't use the template in a silly way if not (prefix and suffix) then if mw.title.getCurrentTitle().nsText == "Template" then prefix = {term = "prefix"} suffix = {term = "suffix"} else error("You must specify a prefix part, an optional base term and a suffix part.") end end return m_compound.show_confix(lang, sc, prefix, base, suffix, args["pos"], args["sort"], args["nocat"], args["lit"], args["force_cat"]) end function export.pseudo_loan(frame) local function hack_params(params) params["pos"] = nil params["nocap"] = {type = "boolean"} params["notext"] = {type = "boolean"} end local args, term_index, lang, sc, source = parse_args(frame:getParent().args, nil, hack_params, "has source") local parts = get_parsed_parts("pseudo-loan", args, term_index) return require("Module:compound/pseudo-loan").show_pseudo_loan(lang, source, sc, parts, args["sort"], args["nocap"], args["notext"], args["nocat"], args["lit"], args["force_cat"]) end function export.infix(frame) local args, term_index, lang, sc = parse_args(frame:getParent().args) local parts = get_parsed_parts("infix", args, term_index) local base = parts[1] local infix = parts[2] -- Just to make sure someone didn't use the template in a silly way if not (base and infix) then if mw.title.getCurrentTitle().nsText == "Template" then base = {term = "base"} infix = {term = "infix"} else error("You must provide a base term and an infix.") end end return m_compound.show_infix(lang, sc, base, infix, args["pos"], args["sort"], args["nocat"], args["lit"], args["force_cat"]) end function export.prefix(frame) local args, term_index, lang, sc = parse_args(frame:getParent().args) local prefixes = get_parsed_parts("prefix", args, term_index) local base = nil if #prefixes >= 2 then base = prefixes[#prefixes] prefixes[#prefixes] = nil end -- Just to make sure someone didn't use the template in a silly way if #prefixes == 0 then if mw.title.getCurrentTitle().nsText == "Template" then base = {term = "base"} prefixes = { {term = "prefix"} } else error("You must provide at least one prefix.") end end return m_compound.show_prefixes(lang, sc, prefixes, base, args["pos"], args["sort"], args["nocat"], args["lit"], args["force_cat"]) end function export.suffix(frame) local args, term_index, lang, sc = parse_args(frame:getParent().args) local base = get_parsed_part("suffix", args, term_index, 1) local suffixes = get_parsed_parts("suffix", args, term_index, 2) -- Just to make sure someone didn't use the template in a silly way if #suffixes == 0 then if mw.title.getCurrentTitle().nsText == "Template" then base = {term = "base"} suffixes = { {term = "suffix"} } else error("You must provide at least one suffix.") end end return m_compound.show_suffixes(lang, sc, base, suffixes, args["pos"], args["sort"], args["nocat"], args["lit"], args["force_cat"]) end function export.transfix(frame) local params = { [1] = {required = true, default = "und"}, [2] = {required = true, default = "base"}, [3] = {required = true, default = "transfix"}, ["nocat"] = {type = "boolean"}, ["pos"] = {}, ["sc"] = {}, ["sort"] = {}, ["lit"] = {}, } local args = require("Module:parameters").process(frame:getParent().args, params) local lang = m_languages.getByCode(args[1], 1) local sc = fetch_script(args["sc"], "sc") local base = {term = args[2]} local transfix = {term = args[3]} return m_compound.show_transfix(lang, sc, base, transfix, args["pos"], args["sort"], args["nocat"], args["lit"], args["force_cat"]) end function export.derivsee(frame) local iargs = frame.args local iparams = { ["derivtype"] = {}, ["mode"] = {}, } local iargs = require("Module:parameters").process(frame.args, iparams) local params = { ["head"] = {}, ["id"] = {}, ["sc"] = {}, ["pos"] = {}, } local derivtype = iargs.derivtype if derivtype == "PIE root" then params[1] = {} else params[1] = {required = "true", default = "und"} params[2] = {} end local args = require("Module:parameters").process(frame:getParent().args, params) local lang local term if derivtype == "PIE root" then lang = m_languages.getByCode("ine-pro") term = args[1] or args["head"] if term then term = "*" .. term .. "-" end else lang = m_languages.getByCode(args[1], 1) term = args[2] or args["head"] end local id = args.id local sc = fetch_script(args.sc, "sc") local pos = require("Module:string utilities").pluralize(args.pos or "word") if not term then local SUBPAGE = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().subpageText if lang:getType() == "reconstructed" then term = "*" .. SUBPAGE elseif lang:getType() == "appendix-constructed" then term = SUBPAGE elseif mw.title.getCurrentTitle().nsText == "Reconstruction" then term = "*" .. SUBPAGE else term = SUBPAGE end end if derivtype == "PIE root" then return frame:callParserFunction{ name = "#categorytree", args = { "Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root " .. term .. (id and " (" .. id .. ")" or ""), depth = 0, class = "\"derivedterms\"", mode = iargs.mode, } } end local category = nil local langname = lang:getCanonicalName() if (derivtype == "compound" and pos == nil) then category = langname .. " compounds with " .. term elseif derivtype == "compound" then category = langname .. " compound " .. pos .. " with " .. term else category = langname .. " " .. pos .. " " .. derivtype .. "ed with " .. term .. (id and " (" .. id .. ")" or "") end return frame:callParserFunction{ name = "#categorytree", args = { category, depth = 0, class = "\"derivedterms" .. (sc and " " .. sc:getCode() or "") .. "\"", namespaces = "-" .. (mw.title.getCurrentTitle().nsText == "Reconstruction" and " Reconstruction" or ""), } } end return export 44ely00a7yfw7oaeshpfydz7uqu4vo5 828 21839 130890 72171 2022-07-26T20:11:47Z Aishik Rehman 5592 Scribunto text/plain local m_links = require("Module:links") local m_utilities = require("Module:utilities") local m_lang = require("Module:languages") local export = {} local u = mw.ustring.char local rsub = mw.ustring.gsub local usub = mw.ustring.sub local ulen = mw.ustring.len local rfind = mw.ustring.find local rmatch = mw.ustring.match local debug_force_cat = false -- if set to true, always display categories even on userspace pages -- ABOUT TEMPLATE AND DISPLAY HYPHENS: -- -- The "template hyphen" is the per-script hyphen character that is used in -- template calls to indicate that a term is an affix. This is always a single -- Unicode char, but there may be multiple possible hyphens for a given script. -- Normally this is just the regular hyphen character "-", but for some -- non-Latin-script languages (currently only right-to-left languages), it -- is different. -- -- The "display hyphen" is the string (which might be an empty string) that -- is added onto a term as displayed (and linked), to indicate that a term -- is an affix. Currently this is always either the same as the template -- hyphen or an empty string, but the code below is written generally enough -- to handle arbitrary display hyphens. Specifically: -- -- (1) For East Asian languages, the display hyphen is always blank. -- (2) For Arabic-script languages, either tatweel (ـ) or ZWNJ (zero-width -- non-joiner) are allowed as template hyphens, where ZWNJ is supported -- primarily for Farsi, because some suffixes have non-joining behavior. -- The display hyphen corresponding to tatweel is also tatweel, but the -- display hyphen corresponding to ZWNJ is blank (tatweel is also the -- default display hyphen, for calls to {{prefix}}/{{suffix}}/etc. that -- don't include an explicit hyphen). -- List of all Arabic scripts. local arab_scripts = { "Arab", -- WTF? Why are there a zillion language-specific variants of the -- Arabic script? "fa-Arab", "kk-Arab", "ks-Arab", "ku-Arab", "ms-Arab", "mzn-Arab", "ota-Arab", "pa-Arab", "ps-Arab", "sd-Arab", "tt-Arab", "ug-Arab", "ur-Arab", } -- Per-script template hyphens. The template hyphen is what appears in the -- {{affix}}/{{prefix}}/{{suffix}}/etc. template (in the wikicode). See below. -- -- The value below is a string consisting of one or more hyphen characters. -- If there is more than one character, a non-default function must be -- specified for the script in display_hyphens[] so the correct display -- hyphen will be specified when no template hyphen is given (in {{suffix}}/ -- {{prefix}}/etc.). -- -- Script detection is normally done when linking, but we need to do it -- earlier. However, under most circumstances we don't need to do script -- detection. Specifically, we only need to do script detection for a given -- language if -- -- (a) the language has multiple scripts; and -- (b) at least one of those scripts is listed below or in display_hyphens. local ZWNJ = u(0x200C) -- zero-width non-joiner local arab_hyphens = "ـ" .. ZWNJ .. "-" local template_hyphens = { -- Arabic scripts get added below ["Hebr"] = "־", -- FIXME! What about the following right-to-left scripts? -- Adlm (Adlam) -- Armi (Imperial Aramaic) -- Avst (Avestan) -- Cprt (Cypriot) -- Khar (Kharoshthi) -- Mand (Mandaic/Mandaean) -- Mani (Manichaean) -- Mend (Mende/Mende Kikakui) -- Narb (Old North Arabian) -- Nbat (Nabataean/Nabatean) -- Nkoo (N'Ko) -- Orkh (Orkhon runes) -- Phli (Inscriptional Pahlavi) -- Phlp (Psalter Pahlavi) -- Phlv (Book Pahlavi) -- Phnx (Phoenician) -- Prti (Inscriptional Parthian) -- Rohg (Hanifi Rohingya) -- Samr (Samaritan) -- Sarb (Old South Arabian) -- Sogd (Sogdian) -- Sogo (Old Sogdian) -- Syrc (Syriac) -- Thaa (Thaana) } for _, script in ipairs(arab_scripts) do template_hyphens[script] = arab_hyphens end -- Default display-hyphen funct local function default_display_hyphen(script, hyph) if not hyph then return template_hyphens[script] or "-" end return hyph end local function no_display_hyphen(script, hyph) return "" end local function arab_get_display_hyphen(script, hyph) if not hyph then return "ـ" -- tatweel elseif hyph == ZWNJ then return "" else return hyph end end -- Per-script function to return the correct display hyphen given the -- script and template hyphen. The function should also handle the case -- where the passed-in template hyphen is nil, corresponding to the -- situation in {{prefix}}/{{suffix}}/etc. where no template hyphen is -- specified. local display_hyphens = { -- Arabic scripts get added below ["Hani"] = no_display_hyphen, -- The following two are mixtures of several scripts. Hopefully -- the specs here are correct! ["Jpan"] = no_display_hyphen, ["Kore"] = no_display_hyphen, ["Laoo"] = no_display_hyphen, ["Nshu"] = no_display_hyphen, ["Thai"] = no_display_hyphen, } for _, script in ipairs(arab_scripts) do display_hyphens[script] = arab_get_display_hyphen end local function glossary_link(entry, text) text = text or entry return "[[Appendix:Glossary#" .. entry .. "|" .. text .. "]]" end local function make_compound_type(typ, alttext) return { text = glossary_link(typ, alttext) .. " compound", cat = typ .. " compounds", } end -- Make a compound type entry with a simple rather than glossary link. -- These should be replaced with a glossary link when the entry in the glossary -- is created. local function make_non_glossary_compound_type(typ, alttext) local link = alttext and "[[" .. typ .. "|" .. alttext .. "]]" or "[[" .. typ .. "]]" return { text = link .. " compound", cat = typ .. " compounds", } end export.compound_types = { ["alliterative"] = make_non_glossary_compound_type("alliterative"), ["allit"] = "alliterative", ["antonymous"] = make_non_glossary_compound_type("antonymous"), ["ant"] = "antonymous", ["bahuvrihi"] = make_compound_type("bahuvrihi", "bahuvrīhi"), ["bahu"] = "বহুব্রীহি", ["bv"] = "বহুব্রীহি", ["coordinative"] = make_compound_type("coordinative"), ["coord"] = "coordinative", ["descriptive"] = make_compound_type("descriptive"), ["desc"] = "descriptive", ["determinative"] = make_compound_type("determinative"), ["det"] = "determinative", ["dvandva"] = make_compound_type("dvandva"), ["dva"] = "dvandva", ["endocentric"] = make_compound_type("endocentric"), ["endo"] = "endocentric", ["exocentric"] = make_compound_type("exocentric"), ["exo"] = "exocentric", ["karmadharaya"] = make_compound_type("karmadharaya", "karmadhāraya"), ["karma"] = "karmadharaya", ["kd"] = "karmadharaya", ["rhyming"] = make_non_glossary_compound_type("rhyming"), ["rhy"] = "rhyming", ["synonymous"] = make_non_glossary_compound_type("synonymous"), ["syn"] = "সমার্থবাচক", ["tatpurusa"] = make_compound_type("tatpurusa", "tatpuruṣa"), ["tat"] = "তৎপুরুষ", ["tp"] = "তৎপুরুষ", } local function pluralize(pos) if pos ~= "nouns" and usub(pos, -5) ~= "verbs" and usub(pos, -4) ~= "ives" then if pos:find("[sx]$") then pos = pos .. "es" else pos = pos .. "s" end end return pos end local function make_entry_name_no_links(lang, term) -- Remove links and call lang:makeEntryName(term). return m_lang.getNonEtymological(lang):makeEntryName(m_links.remove_links(term)) end local function link_term(terminfo, display_term, lang, sc, sort_key, force_cat) local terminfo_new = require("Module:table").shallowcopy(terminfo) local result terminfo_new.term = display_term if terminfo_new.lang then result = require("Module:ব্যুৎপত্তি").format_derived(lang, terminfo_new, sort_key, nil, force_cat or debug_force_cat) else terminfo_new.lang = lang terminfo_new.sc = terminfo_new.sc or sc result = m_links.full_link(terminfo_new, "term", false) end if terminfo_new.q then result = result .. " " .. require("Module:qualifier").format_qualifier(terminfo_new.q) end return result end -- Figure out the appropriate script for the given affix and language (unless -- the script is explicitly passed in), and return the values of -- template_hyphens[] and display_hyphens[] for that script, substituting -- default values as appropriate. Three values are returned: -- DETECTED_SCRIPT, TEMPLATE_HYPHEN, DISPLAY_HYPHEN local function get_template_and_display_hyphens(text, lang, sc) local scode -- 1. If the script is explicitly passed in, use it. if sc then scode = sc:getCode() else lang = m_lang.getNonEtymological(lang) -- If we don't call shallowClone here, #possible_scripts always == 0. -- Something weird to do with the metatable that's set on the table, -- coming from loadData. local possible_scripts = require("Module:table").shallowClone(lang:getScriptCodes()) if #possible_scripts == 0 then -- This shouldn't happen; if the language has no script codes, -- the list {"None"} should be returned. error("Something is majorly wrong! Language " .. lang:getCanonicalName() .. " has no script codes.") end if #possible_scripts == 1 then -- 2. If the language has only one possible script, use it. scode = possible_scripts[1] else -- 3. Check if any of the possible scripts for the language have -- non-default values for template_hyphens[] or -- display_hyphens[]. If so, we need to do script detection on -- the text. If not, just use "Latn", which may not be -- technically correct but produces the right results because -- Latn has all default values for template_hyphens[] and -- display_hyphens[]. local may_have_nondefault_hyphen = false for _, script in ipairs(possible_scripts) do if template_hyphens[script] or display_hyphens[script] then may_have_nondefault_hyphen = true break end end if not may_have_nondefault_hyphen then scode = "Latn" else scode = require("Module:scripts").findBestScript(text, lang):getCode() end end end local template_hyphen = template_hyphens[scode] or "-" local display_hyphen = display_hyphens[scode] or default_display_hyphen return scode, template_hyphen, display_hyphen end -- Find the type of affix ("prefix", "infix", "suffix", "circumfix" or nil -- for non-affix). Return the affix type and the displayed/linked equivalent -- of the part (normally the same as the part but will be different for some -- East Asian languages that use a regular hyphen as an affix-signaling -- hyphen but have no display hyphen). local function get_affix_type(lang, sc, part) if not part then return nil, nil end local scode, thyph, dhyph = get_template_and_display_hyphens(part, lang, sc) thyph = "([" .. thyph .. "])" local hyphen_space_hyphen = thyph .. " " .. thyph if part:find("^%^") then -- If part begins with ^, it's not an affix no matter what. -- Strip off the ^ and return "no affix". return nil, usub(part, 2) end -- Remove an asterisk if the morpheme is reconstructed and add it in the end. local reconstructed = "" if part:find("^%*") then reconstructed = "*" part = part:gsub("^%*", "") end local affix_type = nil local beginning_hyphen = rmatch(part, "^" .. thyph .. ".*$") local ending_hyphen = rmatch(part, "^.*" .. thyph .. "$") local beginning_dhyph = dhyph(scode, beginning_hyphen) local ending_dhyph = dhyph(scode, ending_hyphen) if rfind(part, hyphen_space_hyphen) then affix_type = "circumfix" -- FIXME! Change to display hyphens? elseif beginning_hyphen and ending_hyphen then affix_type = "infix" -- Don't do anything if the part is a single hyphen. -- This is probably correct. if (beginning_hyphen ~= beginning_dhyph or ending_hyphen ~= ending_dhyph) and ulen(part) > 1 then part = beginning_dhyph .. rsub(part, "^.(.-).$", "%1") .. ending_dhyph end elseif ending_hyphen then affix_type = "prefix" if ending_hyphen ~= ending_dhyph then part = rsub(part, "^(.-).$", "%1") .. ending_dhyph end elseif beginning_hyphen then affix_type = "suffix" if beginning_hyphen ~= beginning_dhyph then part = beginning_dhyph .. usub(part, 2) end end part = reconstructed .. part return affix_type, part end -- Iterate an array up to the greatest integer index found. local function ipairs_with_gaps(t) local indices = require("Module:table").numKeys(t) local max_index = #indices > 0 and math.max(unpack(indices)) or 0 local i = 0 return function() while i < max_index do i = i + 1 return i, t[i] end end end export.ipairs_with_gaps = ipairs_with_gaps -- Concatenate formatted parts together with any overall lit= spec plus categories, which are formatted -- by prepending the language name. The value of an entry in CATEGORIES can be either a string -- (which is formatted using SORT_KEY) or a table of the form {cat=CATEGORY, sort_key=SORT_KEY, sort_base=SORT_BASE}, -- specifying the sort key and sort base to use when formatting the category. If NOCAT is given, no -- categories are added. local function concat_parts(lang, parts_formatted, categories, nocat, sort_key, lit, force_cat) local cattext if nocat then cattext = "" else for i, cat in ipairs(categories) do if type(cat) == "table" then categories[i] = m_utilities.format_categories({lang:getCanonicalName() .. " " .. cat.cat}, lang, cat.sort_key, cat.sort_base, force_cat or debug_force_cat) else categories[i] = m_utilities.format_categories({lang:getCanonicalName() .. " " .. cat}, lang, sort_key, nil, force_cat or debug_force_cat) end end cattext = table.concat(categories) end return table.concat(parts_formatted, " +&lrm; ") .. (lit and ", literally " .. m_links.mark(lit, "gloss") or "") .. cattext end local function process_compound_type(typ, nocap, notext, has_parts) local text_sections = {} local categories = {} if typ then local typdata = export.compound_types[typ] if type(typdata) == "string" then typdata = export.compound_types[typdata] end if not typdata then error("Internal error: Unrecognized type '" .. typ .. "'") end local text = typdata.text if not nocap then text = require("Module:string utilities").ucfirst(text) end local cat = typdata.cat local oftext = typdata.oftext or "of" if not notext then table.insert(text_sections, text) if has_parts then table.insert(text_sections, " ") table.insert(text_sections, oftext) table.insert(text_sections, " ") end end table.insert(categories, cat) end return text_sections, categories end function export.show_affixes(lang, sc, parts, pos, sort_key, typ, nocap, notext, nocat, lit, force_cat) pos = pos or "word" pos = pluralize(pos) local text_sections, categories = process_compound_type(typ, nocap, notext, #parts > 0) -- Process each part local parts_formatted = {} local whole_words = 0 for i, part in ipairs_with_gaps(parts) do part = part or {} local part_lang = part.lang or lang local part_sc = part.sc or sc -- Is it an affix, and if so, what type of affix? local affix_type, display_term = get_affix_type(part_lang, part_sc, part.term) -- Make a link for the part if display_term == "" then -- If a bare ^ was specified, then insert a blank string. A + will still -- appear next to it. This lets us directly convert things such as -- {{suffix|mul||idae}} to {{affix|mul|^|-idae}}. table.insert(parts_formatted, "") else table.insert(parts_formatted, link_term(part, display_term, lang, sc, sort_key, force_cat)) end if affix_type then -- Make a sort key -- For the first part, use the second part as the sort key local part_sort_base = nil local part_sort = part.sort or sort_key if i == 1 and parts[2] and parts[2].term then local part2_lang = parts[2].lang or lang local part2_sc = parts[2].sc or sc local part2_affix_type, part2_display_term = get_affix_type(part2_lang, part2_sc, parts[2].term) part_sort_base = make_entry_name_no_links(part2_lang, part2_display_term) end if affix_type == "infix" then affix_type = "interfix" end if part.pos and rfind(part.pos, "patronym") then table.insert(categories, {cat="patronymics", sort_key=part_sort, sort_base=part_sort_base}) end if pos ~= "words" and part.pos and rfind(part.pos, "diminutive") then table.insert(categories, {cat="diminutive " .. pos, sort_key=part_sort, sort_base=part_sort_base}) end table.insert(categories, {cat=pos .. " " .. affix_type .. "ed with " .. make_entry_name_no_links(part_lang, display_term) .. (part.id and " (" .. part.id .. ")" or ""), sort_key=part_sort, sort_base=part_sort_base}) else whole_words = whole_words + 1 if whole_words == 2 then table.insert(categories, "compound " .. pos) end end end -- If there are no categories, then there were no actual affixes, only a single regular word. if #categories == 0 then error("The parameters did not include any affixes, and the word is not a compound. Please provide at least one affix.") end table.insert(text_sections, concat_parts(lang, parts_formatted, categories, nocat, sort_key, lit, force_cat)) return table.concat(text_sections) end function export.show_compound(lang, sc, parts, pos, sort_key, typ, nocap, notext, nocat, lit, force_cat) pos = pos or "word" pos = pluralize(pos) local text_sections, categories = process_compound_type(typ, nocap, notext, #parts > 0) local parts_formatted = {} table.insert(categories, "compound " .. pos) -- Make links out of all the parts local whole_words = 0 for i, part in ipairs(parts) do local part_lang = part.lang or lang local part_sc = part.sc or sc local affix_type, display_term = get_affix_type(part_lang, part_sc, part.term) -- If the word is an infix, recognize it as such (which means -- e.g. that we will display the word without hyphens for -- East Asian languages). Otherwise, ignore the fact that it -- looks like an affix and display as specified in the template -- (but pay attention to the detected affix type for certain -- tracking purposes) if affix_type == "infix" then table.insert(categories, {cat=pos .. " interfixed with " .. make_entry_name_no_links(part_lang, display_term), sort_key=part.sort or sort_key}) else display_term = part.term if affix_type then require("Module:debug").track{ "compound", "compound/" .. affix_type, "compound/" .. affix_type .. "/lang/" .. lang:getCode() } else whole_words = whole_words + 1 end end table.insert(parts_formatted, link_term(part, display_term, lang, sc, sort_key, force_cat)) end if whole_words == 1 then require("Module:debug").track("compound/one whole word") elseif whole_words == 0 then require("Module:debug").track("compound/looks like confix") end table.insert(text_sections, concat_parts(lang, parts_formatted, categories, nocat, sort_key, lit, force_cat)) return table.concat(text_sections) end function export.show_compound_like(lang, sc, parts, sort_key, text, oftext, cat, lit, force_cat) local parts_formatted = {} local categories = {} if cat then table.insert(categories, cat) end -- Make links out of all the parts for i, part in ipairs(parts) do table.insert(parts_formatted, link_term(part, part.term, lang, sc, sort_key, force_cat)) end local text_sections = {} if text then table.insert(text_sections, text) end if #parts > 0 and oftext then table.insert(text_sections, " ") table.insert(text_sections, oftext) table.insert(text_sections, " ") end -- FIXME, should support nocat= table.insert(text_sections, concat_parts(lang, parts_formatted, categories, nil, sort_key, lit, force_cat)) return table.concat(text_sections) end -- Make a given part into an affix of a specific type. For example, if the desired affix type -- is "suffix", this will (in general) add a hyphen onto the beginning of the term, alt, tr and ts -- components of the part if not already present. The hyphen that's added is the "display hyphen" -- (see above) and may be language-specific. In the case of East Asian languages, the display -- hyphen is an empty string whereas the template hyphen is the regular hyphen, meaning that any -- regular hyphen at the beginning of the part will be effectively removed. local function make_part_affix(part, lang, sc, affix_type) local part_lang = part.lang or lang local part_sc = part.sc or sc part.term = export.make_affix(part.term, part_lang, part_sc, affix_type) part.alt = export.make_affix(part.alt, part_lang, part_sc, affix_type) part.tr = export.make_affix(part.tr, part_lang, require("Module:scripts").getByCode("Latn"), affix_type) part.ts = export.make_affix(part.ts, part_lang, require("Module:scripts").getByCode("Latn"), affix_type) end local function track_wrong_affix_type(template, part, lang, sc, expected_affix_type, part_name) if part then local affix_type = get_affix_type(part.lang or lang, part.sc or sc, part.term) if affix_type ~= expected_affix_type then require("Module:debug").track{ template, template .. "/" .. part_name, template .. "/" .. part_name .. "/" .. (affix_type or "none"), template .. "/" .. part_name .. "/" .. (affix_type or "none") .. "/lang/" .. lang:getCode() } end end end local function insert_affix_category(categories, lang, pos, affix_type, part, sort_key, sort_base) if part.term then local part_lang = part.lang or lang local cat = pos .. " " .. affix_type .. "ed with " .. make_entry_name_no_links(part_lang, part.term) .. (part.id and " (" .. part.id .. ")" or "") if sort_key or sort_base then table.insert(categories, {cat=cat, sort_key=sort_key, sort_base=sort_base}) else table.insert(categories, cat) end end end function export.show_circumfix(lang, sc, prefix, base, suffix, pos, sort_key, nocat, lit, force_cat) local categories = {} pos = pos or "word" pos = pluralize(pos) -- Hyphenate the affixes make_part_affix(prefix, lang, sc, "prefix") make_part_affix(suffix, lang, sc, "suffix") track_wrong_affix_type("circumfix", prefix, lang, sc, "prefix", "prefix") track_wrong_affix_type("circumfix", base, lang, sc, nil, "base") track_wrong_affix_type("circumfix", suffix, lang, sc, "suffix", "suffix") -- Create circumfix term local circumfix = nil if prefix.term and suffix.term then circumfix = prefix.term .. " " .. suffix.term prefix.alt = prefix.alt or prefix.term suffix.alt = suffix.alt or suffix.term prefix.term = circumfix suffix.term = circumfix end -- Make links out of all the parts local parts_formatted = {} local sort_base if base.term then sort_base = make_entry_name_no_links(base.lang or lang, base.term) end table.insert(parts_formatted, link_term(prefix, prefix.term, lang, sc, sort_key, force_cat)) table.insert(parts_formatted, link_term(base, base.term, lang, sc, sort_key, force_cat)) table.insert(parts_formatted, link_term(suffix, suffix.term, lang, sc, sort_key, force_cat)) -- Insert the categories table.insert(categories, {cat=pos .. " circumfixed with " .. make_entry_name_no_links(prefix.lang or lang, circumfix), sort_key=sort_key, sort_base=sort_base}) return concat_parts(lang, parts_formatted, categories, nocat, sort_key, lit, force_cat) end function export.show_confix(lang, sc, prefix, base, suffix, pos, sort_key, nocat, lit, force_cat) pos = pos or "word" pos = pluralize(pos) -- Hyphenate the affixes make_part_affix(prefix, lang, sc, "prefix") make_part_affix(suffix, lang, sc, "suffix") track_wrong_affix_type("confix", prefix, lang, sc, "prefix", "prefix") track_wrong_affix_type("confix", base, lang, sc, nil, "base") track_wrong_affix_type("confix", suffix, lang, sc, "suffix", "suffix") -- Make links out of all the parts local parts_formatted = {} local prefix_sort_base if base and base.term then prefix_sort_base = make_entry_name_no_links(base.lang or lang, base.term) elseif suffix.term then prefix_sort_base = make_entry_name_no_links(suffix.lang or lang, suffix.term) end local categories = {} table.insert(parts_formatted, link_term(prefix, prefix.term, lang, sc, sort_key, force_cat)) insert_affix_category(categories, lang, pos, "prefix", prefix, sort_key, prefix_sort_base) if base then table.insert(parts_formatted, link_term(base, base.term, lang, sc, sort_key, force_cat)) end table.insert(parts_formatted, link_term(suffix, suffix.term, lang, sc, sort_key, force_cat)) insert_affix_category(categories, lang, pos, "suffix", suffix) return concat_parts(lang, parts_formatted, categories, nocat, sort_key, lit, force_cat) end function export.show_infix(lang, sc, base, infix, pos, sort_key, nocat, lit, force_cat) local categories = {} pos = pos or "word" pos = pluralize(pos) -- Hyphenate the affixes make_part_affix(infix, lang, sc, "infix") track_wrong_affix_type("infix", base, lang, sc, nil, "base") track_wrong_affix_type("infix", infix, lang, sc, "infix", "infix") -- Make links out of all the parts local parts_formatted = {} table.insert(parts_formatted, link_term(base, base.term, lang, sc, sort_key, force_cat)) table.insert(parts_formatted, link_term(infix, infix.term, lang, sc, sort_key, force_cat)) -- Insert the categories insert_affix_category(categories, lang, pos, "infix", infix) return concat_parts(lang, parts_formatted, categories, nocat, sort_key, lit, force_cat) end function export.show_prefixes(lang, sc, prefixes, base, pos, sort_key, nocat, lit, force_cat) pos = pos or "word" pos = pluralize(pos) -- Hyphenate the affixes for i, prefix in ipairs(prefixes) do make_part_affix(prefix, lang, sc, "prefix") end for i, prefix in ipairs(prefixes) do track_wrong_affix_type("prefix", prefix, lang, sc, "prefix", "prefix") end track_wrong_affix_type("prefix", base, lang, sc, nil, "base") -- Make links out of all the parts local parts_formatted = {} local first_sort_base = nil local categories = {} if prefixes[2] then first_sort_base = make_entry_name_no_links(prefixes[2].lang or lang, prefixes[2].term) elseif base then first_sort_base = make_entry_name_no_links(base.lang or lang, base.term) end for i, prefix in ipairs(prefixes) do table.insert(parts_formatted, link_term(prefix, prefix.term, lang, sc, sort_key, force_cat)) insert_affix_category(categories, lang, pos, "prefix", prefix, sort_key, i == 1 and first_sort_base or nil) end if base then table.insert(parts_formatted, link_term(base, base.term, lang, sc, sort_key, force_cat)) else table.insert(parts_formatted, "") end return concat_parts(lang, parts_formatted, categories, nocat, sort_key, lit, force_cat) end function export.show_suffixes(lang, sc, base, suffixes, pos, sort_key, nocat, lit, force_cat) local categories = {} pos = pos or "word" pos = pluralize(pos) -- Hyphenate the affixes for i, suffix in ipairs(suffixes) do make_part_affix(suffix, lang, sc, "suffix") end track_wrong_affix_type("suffix", base, lang, sc, nil, "base") for i, suffix in ipairs(suffixes) do track_wrong_affix_type("suffix", suffix, lang, sc, "suffix", "suffix") end -- Make links out of all the parts local parts_formatted = {} if base then table.insert(parts_formatted, link_term(base, base.term, lang, sc, sort_key, force_cat)) else table.insert(parts_formatted, "") end for i, suffix in ipairs(suffixes) do table.insert(parts_formatted, link_term(suffix, suffix.term, lang, sc, sort_key, force_cat)) end -- Insert the categories for i, suffix in ipairs(suffixes) do if suffix.term then insert_affix_category(categories, lang, pos, "suffix", suffix) end if suffix.pos and rfind(suffix.pos, "patronym") then table.insert(categories, "patronymics") end end return concat_parts(lang, parts_formatted, categories, nocat, sort_key, lit, force_cat) end function export.show_transfix(lang, sc, base, transfix, pos, sort_key, nocat, lit, force_cat) local categories = {} pos = pos or "word" pos = pluralize(pos) -- Hyphenate the affixes make_part_affix(transfix, lang, sc, "transfix") -- Make links out of all the parts local parts_formatted = {} table.insert(parts_formatted, link_term(base, base.term, lang, sc, sort_key, force_cat)) table.insert(parts_formatted, link_term(transfix, transfix.term, lang, sc, sort_key, force_cat)) -- Insert the categories insert_affix_category(categories, lang, pos, "transfix", transfix) return concat_parts(lang, parts_formatted, categories, nocat, sort_key, lit, force_cat) end -- Add a hyphen to a word in the appropriate place, based on the specified -- affix type. For example, if `affix_type` == "prefix", we'll add a hyphen -- onto the end if it's not already there. In general, if the template and -- display hyphens are the same and the appropriate hyphen is already -- present, we leave it, else we strip off the template hyphen if present -- and add the display hyphen. function export.make_affix(term, lang, sc, affix_type) if not (affix_type == "prefix" or affix_type == "suffix" or affix_type == "circumfix" or affix_type == "infix" or affix_type == "interfix" or affix_type == "transfix") then error("Internal error: Invalid affix type " .. (affix_type or "(nil)")) end if not term then return nil end -- If the term begins with ^, leave it exactly as-is except for removing the ^. if usub(term, 1, 1) == "^" then return usub(term, 2) end if affix_type == "circumfix" or affix_type == "transfix" then return term elseif affix_type == "interfix" then affix_type = "infix" end local scode, thyph, dhyph = get_template_and_display_hyphens(term, lang, sc) thyph = "([" .. thyph .. "])" -- Remove an asterisk if the morpheme is reconstructed and add it in the end. local reconstructed = "" if term:find("^%*") then reconstructed = "*" term = term:gsub("^%*", "") end local beginning_hyphen = rmatch(term, "^" .. thyph .. ".*$") local ending_hyphen = rmatch(term, "^.*" .. thyph .. "$") local beginning_dhyph = dhyph(scode, beginning_hyphen) local ending_dhyph = dhyph(scode, ending_hyphen) if affix_type == "suffix" then if beginning_hyphen and beginning_hyphen == beginning_dhyph then -- leave term alone else local term_no_hyphen = beginning_hyphen and usub(term, 2) or term term = beginning_dhyph .. term_no_hyphen end elseif affix_type == "prefix" then if ending_hyphen and ending_hyphen == ending_dhyph then -- leave term alone else local term_no_hyphen = ending_hyphen and rsub(term, "^(.-).$", "%1") or term term = term_no_hyphen .. ending_dhyph end elseif affix_type == "infix" then if (beginning_hyphen and ending_hyphen and beginning_hyphen == beginning_dhyph and ending_hyphen == ending_dhyph) then -- leave term alone elseif term == beginning_hyphen or term == ending_hyphen then -- term is a single hyphen; should probably leave alone else local term_no_hyphen = beginning_hyphen and usub(term, 2) or term term_no_hyphen = ending_hyphen and rsub(term_no_hyphen, "^(.-).$", "%1") or term_no_hyphen term = beginning_dhyph .. term_no_hyphen .. ending_dhyph end else error("Internal error: Bad affix type " .. affix_type) end return reconstructed .. term end return export pt2tck9w28b89fuzl628klyh48wmlds 130891 130890 2022-07-26T20:20:09Z Aishik Rehman 5592 Scribunto text/plain local m_links = require("Module:links") local m_utilities = require("Module:utilities") local m_lang = require("Module:languages") local export = {} local u = mw.ustring.char local rsub = mw.ustring.gsub local usub = mw.ustring.sub local ulen = mw.ustring.len local rfind = mw.ustring.find local rmatch = mw.ustring.match local debug_force_cat = false -- if set to true, always display categories even on userspace pages -- ABOUT TEMPLATE AND DISPLAY HYPHENS: -- -- The "template hyphen" is the per-script hyphen character that is used in -- template calls to indicate that a term is an affix. This is always a single -- Unicode char, but there may be multiple possible hyphens for a given script. -- Normally this is just the regular hyphen character "-", but for some -- non-Latin-script languages (currently only right-to-left languages), it -- is different. -- -- The "display hyphen" is the string (which might be an empty string) that -- is added onto a term as displayed (and linked), to indicate that a term -- is an affix. Currently this is always either the same as the template -- hyphen or an empty string, but the code below is written generally enough -- to handle arbitrary display hyphens. Specifically: -- -- (1) For East Asian languages, the display hyphen is always blank. -- (2) For Arabic-script languages, either tatweel (ـ) or ZWNJ (zero-width -- non-joiner) are allowed as template hyphens, where ZWNJ is supported -- primarily for Farsi, because some suffixes have non-joining behavior. -- The display hyphen corresponding to tatweel is also tatweel, but the -- display hyphen corresponding to ZWNJ is blank (tatweel is also the -- default display hyphen, for calls to {{prefix}}/{{suffix}}/etc. that -- don't include an explicit hyphen). -- List of all Arabic scripts. local arab_scripts = { "Arab", -- WTF? Why are there a zillion language-specific variants of the -- Arabic script? "fa-Arab", "kk-Arab", "ks-Arab", "ku-Arab", "ms-Arab", "mzn-Arab", "ota-Arab", "pa-Arab", "ps-Arab", "sd-Arab", "tt-Arab", "ug-Arab", "ur-Arab", } -- Per-script template hyphens. The template hyphen is what appears in the -- {{affix}}/{{prefix}}/{{suffix}}/etc. template (in the wikicode). See below. -- -- The value below is a string consisting of one or more hyphen characters. -- If there is more than one character, a non-default function must be -- specified for the script in display_hyphens[] so the correct display -- hyphen will be specified when no template hyphen is given (in {{suffix}}/ -- {{prefix}}/etc.). -- -- Script detection is normally done when linking, but we need to do it -- earlier. However, under most circumstances we don't need to do script -- detection. Specifically, we only need to do script detection for a given -- language if -- -- (a) the language has multiple scripts; and -- (b) at least one of those scripts is listed below or in display_hyphens. local ZWNJ = u(0x200C) -- zero-width non-joiner local arab_hyphens = "ـ" .. ZWNJ .. "-" local template_hyphens = { -- Arabic scripts get added below ["Hebr"] = "־", -- FIXME! What about the following right-to-left scripts? -- Adlm (Adlam) -- Armi (Imperial Aramaic) -- Avst (Avestan) -- Cprt (Cypriot) -- Khar (Kharoshthi) -- Mand (Mandaic/Mandaean) -- Mani (Manichaean) -- Mend (Mende/Mende Kikakui) -- Narb (Old North Arabian) -- Nbat (Nabataean/Nabatean) -- Nkoo (N'Ko) -- Orkh (Orkhon runes) -- Phli (Inscriptional Pahlavi) -- Phlp (Psalter Pahlavi) -- Phlv (Book Pahlavi) -- Phnx (Phoenician) -- Prti (Inscriptional Parthian) -- Rohg (Hanifi Rohingya) -- Samr (Samaritan) -- Sarb (Old South Arabian) -- Sogd (Sogdian) -- Sogo (Old Sogdian) -- Syrc (Syriac) -- Thaa (Thaana) } for _, script in ipairs(arab_scripts) do template_hyphens[script] = arab_hyphens end -- Default display-hyphen funct local function default_display_hyphen(script, hyph) if not hyph then return template_hyphens[script] or "-" end return hyph end local function no_display_hyphen(script, hyph) return "" end local function arab_get_display_hyphen(script, hyph) if not hyph then return "ـ" -- tatweel elseif hyph == ZWNJ then return "" else return hyph end end -- Per-script function to return the correct display hyphen given the -- script and template hyphen. The function should also handle the case -- where the passed-in template hyphen is nil, corresponding to the -- situation in {{prefix}}/{{suffix}}/etc. where no template hyphen is -- specified. local display_hyphens = { -- Arabic scripts get added below ["Hani"] = no_display_hyphen, -- The following two are mixtures of several scripts. Hopefully -- the specs here are correct! ["Jpan"] = no_display_hyphen, ["Kore"] = no_display_hyphen, ["Laoo"] = no_display_hyphen, ["Nshu"] = no_display_hyphen, ["Thai"] = no_display_hyphen, } for _, script in ipairs(arab_scripts) do display_hyphens[script] = arab_get_display_hyphen end local function glossary_link(entry, text) text = text or entry return "[[Appendix:Glossary#" .. entry .. "|" .. text .. "]]" end local function make_compound_type(typ, alttext) return { text = glossary_link(typ, alttext) .. " compound", cat = typ .. " compounds", } end -- Make a compound type entry with a simple rather than glossary link. -- These should be replaced with a glossary link when the entry in the glossary -- is created. local function make_non_glossary_compound_type(typ, alttext) local link = alttext and "[[" .. typ .. "|" .. alttext .. "]]" or "[[" .. typ .. "]]" return { text = link .. " compound", cat = typ .. " compounds", } end export.compound_types = { ["alliterative"] = make_non_glossary_compound_type("alliterative"), ["allit"] = "alliterative", ["antonymous"] = make_non_glossary_compound_type("antonymous"), ["ant"] = "antonymous", ["bahuvrihi"] = make_compound_type("বহুব্রীহি"), ["bahu"] = "বহুব্রীহি", ["bv"] = "বহুব্রীহি", ["coordinative"] = make_compound_type("coordinative"), ["coord"] = "coordinative", ["descriptive"] = make_compound_type("descriptive"), ["desc"] = "descriptive", ["determinative"] = make_compound_type("determinative"), ["det"] = "determinative", ["dvandva"] = make_compound_type("dvandva"), ["dva"] = "dvandva", ["endocentric"] = make_compound_type("endocentric"), ["endo"] = "endocentric", ["exocentric"] = make_compound_type("exocentric"), ["exo"] = "exocentric", ["karmadharaya"] = make_compound_type("karmadharaya", "karmadhāraya"), ["karma"] = "karmadharaya", ["kd"] = "karmadharaya", ["rhyming"] = make_non_glossary_compound_type("rhyming"), ["rhy"] = "rhyming", ["synonymous"] = make_non_glossary_compound_type("synonymous"), ["syn"] = "সমার্থবাচক", ["tatpurusa"] = make_compound_type("tatpurusa", "tatpuruṣa"), ["tat"] = "তৎপুরুষ", ["tp"] = "তৎপুরুষ", } local function pluralize(pos) if pos ~= "nouns" and usub(pos, -5) ~= "verbs" and usub(pos, -4) ~= "ives" then if pos:find("[sx]$") then pos = pos .. "es" else pos = pos .. "s" end end return pos end local function make_entry_name_no_links(lang, term) -- Remove links and call lang:makeEntryName(term). return m_lang.getNonEtymological(lang):makeEntryName(m_links.remove_links(term)) end local function link_term(terminfo, display_term, lang, sc, sort_key, force_cat) local terminfo_new = require("Module:table").shallowcopy(terminfo) local result terminfo_new.term = display_term if terminfo_new.lang then result = require("Module:ব্যুৎপত্তি").format_derived(lang, terminfo_new, sort_key, nil, force_cat or debug_force_cat) else terminfo_new.lang = lang terminfo_new.sc = terminfo_new.sc or sc result = m_links.full_link(terminfo_new, "term", false) end if terminfo_new.q then result = result .. " " .. require("Module:qualifier").format_qualifier(terminfo_new.q) end return result end -- Figure out the appropriate script for the given affix and language (unless -- the script is explicitly passed in), and return the values of -- template_hyphens[] and display_hyphens[] for that script, substituting -- default values as appropriate. Three values are returned: -- DETECTED_SCRIPT, TEMPLATE_HYPHEN, DISPLAY_HYPHEN local function get_template_and_display_hyphens(text, lang, sc) local scode -- 1. If the script is explicitly passed in, use it. if sc then scode = sc:getCode() else lang = m_lang.getNonEtymological(lang) -- If we don't call shallowClone here, #possible_scripts always == 0. -- Something weird to do with the metatable that's set on the table, -- coming from loadData. local possible_scripts = require("Module:table").shallowClone(lang:getScriptCodes()) if #possible_scripts == 0 then -- This shouldn't happen; if the language has no script codes, -- the list {"None"} should be returned. error("Something is majorly wrong! Language " .. lang:getCanonicalName() .. " has no script codes.") end if #possible_scripts == 1 then -- 2. If the language has only one possible script, use it. scode = possible_scripts[1] else -- 3. Check if any of the possible scripts for the language have -- non-default values for template_hyphens[] or -- display_hyphens[]. If so, we need to do script detection on -- the text. If not, just use "Latn", which may not be -- technically correct but produces the right results because -- Latn has all default values for template_hyphens[] and -- display_hyphens[]. local may_have_nondefault_hyphen = false for _, script in ipairs(possible_scripts) do if template_hyphens[script] or display_hyphens[script] then may_have_nondefault_hyphen = true break end end if not may_have_nondefault_hyphen then scode = "Latn" else scode = require("Module:scripts").findBestScript(text, lang):getCode() end end end local template_hyphen = template_hyphens[scode] or "-" local display_hyphen = display_hyphens[scode] or default_display_hyphen return scode, template_hyphen, display_hyphen end -- Find the type of affix ("prefix", "infix", "suffix", "circumfix" or nil -- for non-affix). Return the affix type and the displayed/linked equivalent -- of the part (normally the same as the part but will be different for some -- East Asian languages that use a regular hyphen as an affix-signaling -- hyphen but have no display hyphen). local function get_affix_type(lang, sc, part) if not part then return nil, nil end local scode, thyph, dhyph = get_template_and_display_hyphens(part, lang, sc) thyph = "([" .. thyph .. "])" local hyphen_space_hyphen = thyph .. " " .. thyph if part:find("^%^") then -- If part begins with ^, it's not an affix no matter what. -- Strip off the ^ and return "no affix". return nil, usub(part, 2) end -- Remove an asterisk if the morpheme is reconstructed and add it in the end. local reconstructed = "" if part:find("^%*") then reconstructed = "*" part = part:gsub("^%*", "") end local affix_type = nil local beginning_hyphen = rmatch(part, "^" .. thyph .. ".*$") local ending_hyphen = rmatch(part, "^.*" .. thyph .. "$") local beginning_dhyph = dhyph(scode, beginning_hyphen) local ending_dhyph = dhyph(scode, ending_hyphen) if rfind(part, hyphen_space_hyphen) then affix_type = "circumfix" -- FIXME! Change to display hyphens? elseif beginning_hyphen and ending_hyphen then affix_type = "infix" -- Don't do anything if the part is a single hyphen. -- This is probably correct. if (beginning_hyphen ~= beginning_dhyph or ending_hyphen ~= ending_dhyph) and ulen(part) > 1 then part = beginning_dhyph .. rsub(part, "^.(.-).$", "%1") .. ending_dhyph end elseif ending_hyphen then affix_type = "prefix" if ending_hyphen ~= ending_dhyph then part = rsub(part, "^(.-).$", "%1") .. ending_dhyph end elseif beginning_hyphen then affix_type = "suffix" if beginning_hyphen ~= beginning_dhyph then part = beginning_dhyph .. usub(part, 2) end end part = reconstructed .. part return affix_type, part end -- Iterate an array up to the greatest integer index found. local function ipairs_with_gaps(t) local indices = require("Module:table").numKeys(t) local max_index = #indices > 0 and math.max(unpack(indices)) or 0 local i = 0 return function() while i < max_index do i = i + 1 return i, t[i] end end end export.ipairs_with_gaps = ipairs_with_gaps -- Concatenate formatted parts together with any overall lit= spec plus categories, which are formatted -- by prepending the language name. The value of an entry in CATEGORIES can be either a string -- (which is formatted using SORT_KEY) or a table of the form {cat=CATEGORY, sort_key=SORT_KEY, sort_base=SORT_BASE}, -- specifying the sort key and sort base to use when formatting the category. If NOCAT is given, no -- categories are added. local function concat_parts(lang, parts_formatted, categories, nocat, sort_key, lit, force_cat) local cattext if nocat then cattext = "" else for i, cat in ipairs(categories) do if type(cat) == "table" then categories[i] = m_utilities.format_categories({lang:getCanonicalName() .. " " .. cat.cat}, lang, cat.sort_key, cat.sort_base, force_cat or debug_force_cat) else categories[i] = m_utilities.format_categories({lang:getCanonicalName() .. " " .. cat}, lang, sort_key, nil, force_cat or debug_force_cat) end end cattext = table.concat(categories) end return table.concat(parts_formatted, " +&lrm; ") .. (lit and ", literally " .. m_links.mark(lit, "gloss") or "") .. cattext end local function process_compound_type(typ, nocap, notext, has_parts) local text_sections = {} local categories = {} if typ then local typdata = export.compound_types[typ] if type(typdata) == "string" then typdata = export.compound_types[typdata] end if not typdata then error("Internal error: Unrecognized type '" .. typ .. "'") end local text = typdata.text if not nocap then text = require("Module:string utilities").ucfirst(text) end local cat = typdata.cat local oftext = typdata.oftext or "of" if not notext then table.insert(text_sections, text) if has_parts then table.insert(text_sections, " ") table.insert(text_sections, oftext) table.insert(text_sections, " ") end end table.insert(categories, cat) end return text_sections, categories end function export.show_affixes(lang, sc, parts, pos, sort_key, typ, nocap, notext, nocat, lit, force_cat) pos = pos or "word" pos = pluralize(pos) local text_sections, categories = process_compound_type(typ, nocap, notext, #parts > 0) -- Process each part local parts_formatted = {} local whole_words = 0 for i, part in ipairs_with_gaps(parts) do part = part or {} local part_lang = part.lang or lang local part_sc = part.sc or sc -- Is it an affix, and if so, what type of affix? local affix_type, display_term = get_affix_type(part_lang, part_sc, part.term) -- Make a link for the part if display_term == "" then -- If a bare ^ was specified, then insert a blank string. A + will still -- appear next to it. This lets us directly convert things such as -- {{suffix|mul||idae}} to {{affix|mul|^|-idae}}. table.insert(parts_formatted, "") else table.insert(parts_formatted, link_term(part, display_term, lang, sc, sort_key, force_cat)) end if affix_type then -- Make a sort key -- For the first part, use the second part as the sort key local part_sort_base = nil local part_sort = part.sort or sort_key if i == 1 and parts[2] and parts[2].term then local part2_lang = parts[2].lang or lang local part2_sc = parts[2].sc or sc local part2_affix_type, part2_display_term = get_affix_type(part2_lang, part2_sc, parts[2].term) part_sort_base = make_entry_name_no_links(part2_lang, part2_display_term) end if affix_type == "infix" then affix_type = "interfix" end if part.pos and rfind(part.pos, "patronym") then table.insert(categories, {cat="patronymics", sort_key=part_sort, sort_base=part_sort_base}) end if pos ~= "words" and part.pos and rfind(part.pos, "diminutive") then table.insert(categories, {cat="diminutive " .. pos, sort_key=part_sort, sort_base=part_sort_base}) end table.insert(categories, {cat=pos .. " " .. affix_type .. "ed with " .. make_entry_name_no_links(part_lang, display_term) .. (part.id and " (" .. part.id .. ")" or ""), sort_key=part_sort, sort_base=part_sort_base}) else whole_words = whole_words + 1 if whole_words == 2 then table.insert(categories, "compound " .. pos) end end end -- If there are no categories, then there were no actual affixes, only a single regular word. if #categories == 0 then error("The parameters did not include any affixes, and the word is not a compound. Please provide at least one affix.") end table.insert(text_sections, concat_parts(lang, parts_formatted, categories, nocat, sort_key, lit, force_cat)) return table.concat(text_sections) end function export.show_compound(lang, sc, parts, pos, sort_key, typ, nocap, notext, nocat, lit, force_cat) pos = pos or "word" pos = pluralize(pos) local text_sections, categories = process_compound_type(typ, nocap, notext, #parts > 0) local parts_formatted = {} table.insert(categories, "compound " .. pos) -- Make links out of all the parts local whole_words = 0 for i, part in ipairs(parts) do local part_lang = part.lang or lang local part_sc = part.sc or sc local affix_type, display_term = get_affix_type(part_lang, part_sc, part.term) -- If the word is an infix, recognize it as such (which means -- e.g. that we will display the word without hyphens for -- East Asian languages). Otherwise, ignore the fact that it -- looks like an affix and display as specified in the template -- (but pay attention to the detected affix type for certain -- tracking purposes) if affix_type == "infix" then table.insert(categories, {cat=pos .. " interfixed with " .. make_entry_name_no_links(part_lang, display_term), sort_key=part.sort or sort_key}) else display_term = part.term if affix_type then require("Module:debug").track{ "compound", "compound/" .. affix_type, "compound/" .. affix_type .. "/lang/" .. lang:getCode() } else whole_words = whole_words + 1 end end table.insert(parts_formatted, link_term(part, display_term, lang, sc, sort_key, force_cat)) end if whole_words == 1 then require("Module:debug").track("compound/one whole word") elseif whole_words == 0 then require("Module:debug").track("compound/looks like confix") end table.insert(text_sections, concat_parts(lang, parts_formatted, categories, nocat, sort_key, lit, force_cat)) return table.concat(text_sections) end function export.show_compound_like(lang, sc, parts, sort_key, text, oftext, cat, lit, force_cat) local parts_formatted = {} local categories = {} if cat then table.insert(categories, cat) end -- Make links out of all the parts for i, part in ipairs(parts) do table.insert(parts_formatted, link_term(part, part.term, lang, sc, sort_key, force_cat)) end local text_sections = {} if text then table.insert(text_sections, text) end if #parts > 0 and oftext then table.insert(text_sections, " ") table.insert(text_sections, oftext) table.insert(text_sections, " ") end -- FIXME, should support nocat= table.insert(text_sections, concat_parts(lang, parts_formatted, categories, nil, sort_key, lit, force_cat)) return table.concat(text_sections) end -- Make a given part into an affix of a specific type. For example, if the desired affix type -- is "suffix", this will (in general) add a hyphen onto the beginning of the term, alt, tr and ts -- components of the part if not already present. The hyphen that's added is the "display hyphen" -- (see above) and may be language-specific. In the case of East Asian languages, the display -- hyphen is an empty string whereas the template hyphen is the regular hyphen, meaning that any -- regular hyphen at the beginning of the part will be effectively removed. local function make_part_affix(part, lang, sc, affix_type) local part_lang = part.lang or lang local part_sc = part.sc or sc part.term = export.make_affix(part.term, part_lang, part_sc, affix_type) part.alt = export.make_affix(part.alt, part_lang, part_sc, affix_type) part.tr = export.make_affix(part.tr, part_lang, require("Module:scripts").getByCode("Latn"), affix_type) part.ts = export.make_affix(part.ts, part_lang, require("Module:scripts").getByCode("Latn"), affix_type) end local function track_wrong_affix_type(template, part, lang, sc, expected_affix_type, part_name) if part then local affix_type = get_affix_type(part.lang or lang, part.sc or sc, part.term) if affix_type ~= expected_affix_type then require("Module:debug").track{ template, template .. "/" .. part_name, template .. "/" .. part_name .. "/" .. (affix_type or "none"), template .. "/" .. part_name .. "/" .. (affix_type or "none") .. "/lang/" .. lang:getCode() } end end end local function insert_affix_category(categories, lang, pos, affix_type, part, sort_key, sort_base) if part.term then local part_lang = part.lang or lang local cat = pos .. " " .. affix_type .. "ed with " .. make_entry_name_no_links(part_lang, part.term) .. (part.id and " (" .. part.id .. ")" or "") if sort_key or sort_base then table.insert(categories, {cat=cat, sort_key=sort_key, sort_base=sort_base}) else table.insert(categories, cat) end end end function export.show_circumfix(lang, sc, prefix, base, suffix, pos, sort_key, nocat, lit, force_cat) local categories = {} pos = pos or "word" pos = pluralize(pos) -- Hyphenate the affixes make_part_affix(prefix, lang, sc, "prefix") make_part_affix(suffix, lang, sc, "suffix") track_wrong_affix_type("circumfix", prefix, lang, sc, "prefix", "prefix") track_wrong_affix_type("circumfix", base, lang, sc, nil, "base") track_wrong_affix_type("circumfix", suffix, lang, sc, "suffix", "suffix") -- Create circumfix term local circumfix = nil if prefix.term and suffix.term then circumfix = prefix.term .. " " .. suffix.term prefix.alt = prefix.alt or prefix.term suffix.alt = suffix.alt or suffix.term prefix.term = circumfix suffix.term = circumfix end -- Make links out of all the parts local parts_formatted = {} local sort_base if base.term then sort_base = make_entry_name_no_links(base.lang or lang, base.term) end table.insert(parts_formatted, link_term(prefix, prefix.term, lang, sc, sort_key, force_cat)) table.insert(parts_formatted, link_term(base, base.term, lang, sc, sort_key, force_cat)) table.insert(parts_formatted, link_term(suffix, suffix.term, lang, sc, sort_key, force_cat)) -- Insert the categories table.insert(categories, {cat=pos .. " circumfixed with " .. make_entry_name_no_links(prefix.lang or lang, circumfix), sort_key=sort_key, sort_base=sort_base}) return concat_parts(lang, parts_formatted, categories, nocat, sort_key, lit, force_cat) end function export.show_confix(lang, sc, prefix, base, suffix, pos, sort_key, nocat, lit, force_cat) pos = pos or "word" pos = pluralize(pos) -- Hyphenate the affixes make_part_affix(prefix, lang, sc, "prefix") make_part_affix(suffix, lang, sc, "suffix") track_wrong_affix_type("confix", prefix, lang, sc, "prefix", "prefix") track_wrong_affix_type("confix", base, lang, sc, nil, "base") track_wrong_affix_type("confix", suffix, lang, sc, "suffix", "suffix") -- Make links out of all the parts local parts_formatted = {} local prefix_sort_base if base and base.term then prefix_sort_base = make_entry_name_no_links(base.lang or lang, base.term) elseif suffix.term then prefix_sort_base = make_entry_name_no_links(suffix.lang or lang, suffix.term) end local categories = {} table.insert(parts_formatted, link_term(prefix, prefix.term, lang, sc, sort_key, force_cat)) insert_affix_category(categories, lang, pos, "prefix", prefix, sort_key, prefix_sort_base) if base then table.insert(parts_formatted, link_term(base, base.term, lang, sc, sort_key, force_cat)) end table.insert(parts_formatted, link_term(suffix, suffix.term, lang, sc, sort_key, force_cat)) insert_affix_category(categories, lang, pos, "suffix", suffix) return concat_parts(lang, parts_formatted, categories, nocat, sort_key, lit, force_cat) end function export.show_infix(lang, sc, base, infix, pos, sort_key, nocat, lit, force_cat) local categories = {} pos = pos or "word" pos = pluralize(pos) -- Hyphenate the affixes make_part_affix(infix, lang, sc, "infix") track_wrong_affix_type("infix", base, lang, sc, nil, "base") track_wrong_affix_type("infix", infix, lang, sc, "infix", "infix") -- Make links out of all the parts local parts_formatted = {} table.insert(parts_formatted, link_term(base, base.term, lang, sc, sort_key, force_cat)) table.insert(parts_formatted, link_term(infix, infix.term, lang, sc, sort_key, force_cat)) -- Insert the categories insert_affix_category(categories, lang, pos, "infix", infix) return concat_parts(lang, parts_formatted, categories, nocat, sort_key, lit, force_cat) end function export.show_prefixes(lang, sc, prefixes, base, pos, sort_key, nocat, lit, force_cat) pos = pos or "word" pos = pluralize(pos) -- Hyphenate the affixes for i, prefix in ipairs(prefixes) do make_part_affix(prefix, lang, sc, "prefix") end for i, prefix in ipairs(prefixes) do track_wrong_affix_type("prefix", prefix, lang, sc, "prefix", "prefix") end track_wrong_affix_type("prefix", base, lang, sc, nil, "base") -- Make links out of all the parts local parts_formatted = {} local first_sort_base = nil local categories = {} if prefixes[2] then first_sort_base = make_entry_name_no_links(prefixes[2].lang or lang, prefixes[2].term) elseif base then first_sort_base = make_entry_name_no_links(base.lang or lang, base.term) end for i, prefix in ipairs(prefixes) do table.insert(parts_formatted, link_term(prefix, prefix.term, lang, sc, sort_key, force_cat)) insert_affix_category(categories, lang, pos, "prefix", prefix, sort_key, i == 1 and first_sort_base or nil) end if base then table.insert(parts_formatted, link_term(base, base.term, lang, sc, sort_key, force_cat)) else table.insert(parts_formatted, "") end return concat_parts(lang, parts_formatted, categories, nocat, sort_key, lit, force_cat) end function export.show_suffixes(lang, sc, base, suffixes, pos, sort_key, nocat, lit, force_cat) local categories = {} pos = pos or "word" pos = pluralize(pos) -- Hyphenate the affixes for i, suffix in ipairs(suffixes) do make_part_affix(suffix, lang, sc, "suffix") end track_wrong_affix_type("suffix", base, lang, sc, nil, "base") for i, suffix in ipairs(suffixes) do track_wrong_affix_type("suffix", suffix, lang, sc, "suffix", "suffix") end -- Make links out of all the parts local parts_formatted = {} if base then table.insert(parts_formatted, link_term(base, base.term, lang, sc, sort_key, force_cat)) else table.insert(parts_formatted, "") end for i, suffix in ipairs(suffixes) do table.insert(parts_formatted, link_term(suffix, suffix.term, lang, sc, sort_key, force_cat)) end -- Insert the categories for i, suffix in ipairs(suffixes) do if suffix.term then insert_affix_category(categories, lang, pos, "suffix", suffix) end if suffix.pos and rfind(suffix.pos, "patronym") then table.insert(categories, "patronymics") end end return concat_parts(lang, parts_formatted, categories, nocat, sort_key, lit, force_cat) end function export.show_transfix(lang, sc, base, transfix, pos, sort_key, nocat, lit, force_cat) local categories = {} pos = pos or "word" pos = pluralize(pos) -- Hyphenate the affixes make_part_affix(transfix, lang, sc, "transfix") -- Make links out of all the parts local parts_formatted = {} table.insert(parts_formatted, link_term(base, base.term, lang, sc, sort_key, force_cat)) table.insert(parts_formatted, link_term(transfix, transfix.term, lang, sc, sort_key, force_cat)) -- Insert the categories insert_affix_category(categories, lang, pos, "transfix", transfix) return concat_parts(lang, parts_formatted, categories, nocat, sort_key, lit, force_cat) end -- Add a hyphen to a word in the appropriate place, based on the specified -- affix type. For example, if `affix_type` == "prefix", we'll add a hyphen -- onto the end if it's not already there. In general, if the template and -- display hyphens are the same and the appropriate hyphen is already -- present, we leave it, else we strip off the template hyphen if present -- and add the display hyphen. function export.make_affix(term, lang, sc, affix_type) if not (affix_type == "prefix" or affix_type == "suffix" or affix_type == "circumfix" or affix_type == "infix" or affix_type == "interfix" or affix_type == "transfix") then error("Internal error: Invalid affix type " .. (affix_type or "(nil)")) end if not term then return nil end -- If the term begins with ^, leave it exactly as-is except for removing the ^. if usub(term, 1, 1) == "^" then return usub(term, 2) end if affix_type == "circumfix" or affix_type == "transfix" then return term elseif affix_type == "interfix" then affix_type = "infix" end local scode, thyph, dhyph = get_template_and_display_hyphens(term, lang, sc) thyph = "([" .. thyph .. "])" -- Remove an asterisk if the morpheme is reconstructed and add it in the end. local reconstructed = "" if term:find("^%*") then reconstructed = "*" term = term:gsub("^%*", "") end local beginning_hyphen = rmatch(term, "^" .. thyph .. ".*$") local ending_hyphen = rmatch(term, "^.*" .. thyph .. "$") local beginning_dhyph = dhyph(scode, beginning_hyphen) local ending_dhyph = dhyph(scode, ending_hyphen) if affix_type == "suffix" then if beginning_hyphen and beginning_hyphen == beginning_dhyph then -- leave term alone else local term_no_hyphen = beginning_hyphen and usub(term, 2) or term term = beginning_dhyph .. term_no_hyphen end elseif affix_type == "prefix" then if ending_hyphen and ending_hyphen == ending_dhyph then -- leave term alone else local term_no_hyphen = ending_hyphen and rsub(term, "^(.-).$", "%1") or term term = term_no_hyphen .. ending_dhyph end elseif affix_type == "infix" then if (beginning_hyphen and ending_hyphen and beginning_hyphen == beginning_dhyph and ending_hyphen == ending_dhyph) then -- leave term alone elseif term == beginning_hyphen or term == ending_hyphen then -- term is a single hyphen; should probably leave alone else local term_no_hyphen = beginning_hyphen and usub(term, 2) or term term_no_hyphen = ending_hyphen and rsub(term_no_hyphen, "^(.-).$", "%1") or term_no_hyphen term = beginning_dhyph .. term_no_hyphen .. ending_dhyph end else error("Internal error: Bad affix type " .. affix_type) end return reconstructed .. term end return export 43bvkd7hhgkgktd1miqapr9qby3wcac 130892 130891 2022-07-26T20:21:28Z Aishik Rehman 5592 রচনাশৈলী Scribunto text/plain local m_links = require("Module:links") local m_utilities = require("Module:utilities") local m_lang = require("Module:languages") local export = {} local u = mw.ustring.char local rsub = mw.ustring.gsub local usub = mw.ustring.sub local ulen = mw.ustring.len local rfind = mw.ustring.find local rmatch = mw.ustring.match local debug_force_cat = false -- if set to true, always display categories even on userspace pages -- ABOUT TEMPLATE AND DISPLAY HYPHENS: -- -- The "template hyphen" is the per-script hyphen character that is used in -- template calls to indicate that a term is an affix. This is always a single -- Unicode char, but there may be multiple possible hyphens for a given script. -- Normally this is just the regular hyphen character "-", but for some -- non-Latin-script languages (currently only right-to-left languages), it -- is different. -- -- The "display hyphen" is the string (which might be an empty string) that -- is added onto a term as displayed (and linked), to indicate that a term -- is an affix. Currently this is always either the same as the template -- hyphen or an empty string, but the code below is written generally enough -- to handle arbitrary display hyphens. Specifically: -- -- (1) For East Asian languages, the display hyphen is always blank. -- (2) For Arabic-script languages, either tatweel (ـ) or ZWNJ (zero-width -- non-joiner) are allowed as template hyphens, where ZWNJ is supported -- primarily for Farsi, because some suffixes have non-joining behavior. -- The display hyphen corresponding to tatweel is also tatweel, but the -- display hyphen corresponding to ZWNJ is blank (tatweel is also the -- default display hyphen, for calls to {{prefix}}/{{suffix}}/etc. that -- don't include an explicit hyphen). -- List of all Arabic scripts. local arab_scripts = { "Arab", -- WTF? Why are there a zillion language-specific variants of the -- Arabic script? "fa-Arab", "kk-Arab", "ks-Arab", "ku-Arab", "ms-Arab", "mzn-Arab", "ota-Arab", "pa-Arab", "ps-Arab", "sd-Arab", "tt-Arab", "ug-Arab", "ur-Arab", } -- Per-script template hyphens. The template hyphen is what appears in the -- {{affix}}/{{prefix}}/{{suffix}}/etc. template (in the wikicode). See below. -- -- The value below is a string consisting of one or more hyphen characters. -- If there is more than one character, a non-default function must be -- specified for the script in display_hyphens[] so the correct display -- hyphen will be specified when no template hyphen is given (in {{suffix}}/ -- {{prefix}}/etc.). -- -- Script detection is normally done when linking, but we need to do it -- earlier. However, under most circumstances we don't need to do script -- detection. Specifically, we only need to do script detection for a given -- language if -- -- (a) the language has multiple scripts; and -- (b) at least one of those scripts is listed below or in display_hyphens. local ZWNJ = u(0x200C) -- zero-width non-joiner local arab_hyphens = "ـ" .. ZWNJ .. "-" local template_hyphens = { -- Arabic scripts get added below ["Hebr"] = "־", -- FIXME! What about the following right-to-left scripts? -- Adlm (Adlam) -- Armi (Imperial Aramaic) -- Avst (Avestan) -- Cprt (Cypriot) -- Khar (Kharoshthi) -- Mand (Mandaic/Mandaean) -- Mani (Manichaean) -- Mend (Mende/Mende Kikakui) -- Narb (Old North Arabian) -- Nbat (Nabataean/Nabatean) -- Nkoo (N'Ko) -- Orkh (Orkhon runes) -- Phli (Inscriptional Pahlavi) -- Phlp (Psalter Pahlavi) -- Phlv (Book Pahlavi) -- Phnx (Phoenician) -- Prti (Inscriptional Parthian) -- Rohg (Hanifi Rohingya) -- Samr (Samaritan) -- Sarb (Old South Arabian) -- Sogd (Sogdian) -- Sogo (Old Sogdian) -- Syrc (Syriac) -- Thaa (Thaana) } for _, script in ipairs(arab_scripts) do template_hyphens[script] = arab_hyphens end -- Default display-hyphen funct local function default_display_hyphen(script, hyph) if not hyph then return template_hyphens[script] or "-" end return hyph end local function no_display_hyphen(script, hyph) return "" end local function arab_get_display_hyphen(script, hyph) if not hyph then return "ـ" -- tatweel elseif hyph == ZWNJ then return "" else return hyph end end -- Per-script function to return the correct display hyphen given the -- script and template hyphen. The function should also handle the case -- where the passed-in template hyphen is nil, corresponding to the -- situation in {{prefix}}/{{suffix}}/etc. where no template hyphen is -- specified. local display_hyphens = { -- Arabic scripts get added below ["Hani"] = no_display_hyphen, -- The following two are mixtures of several scripts. Hopefully -- the specs here are correct! ["Jpan"] = no_display_hyphen, ["Kore"] = no_display_hyphen, ["Laoo"] = no_display_hyphen, ["Nshu"] = no_display_hyphen, ["Thai"] = no_display_hyphen, } for _, script in ipairs(arab_scripts) do display_hyphens[script] = arab_get_display_hyphen end local function glossary_link(entry, text) text = text or entry return "[[Appendix:Glossary#" .. entry .. "|" .. text .. "]]" end local function make_compound_type(typ, alttext) return { text = glossary_link(typ, alttext) .. " compound", cat = typ .. " compounds", } end -- Make a compound type entry with a simple rather than glossary link. -- These should be replaced with a glossary link when the entry in the glossary -- is created. local function make_non_glossary_compound_type(typ, alttext) local link = alttext and "[[" .. typ .. "|" .. alttext .. "]]" or "[[" .. typ .. "]]" return { text = link .. " compound", cat = typ .. " compounds", } end export.compound_types = { ["alliterative"] = make_non_glossary_compound_type("alliterative"), ["allit"] = "alliterative", ["antonymous"] = make_non_glossary_compound_type("antonymous"), ["ant"] = "antonymous", ["বহুব্রীহি"] = make_compound_type("বহুব্রীহি"), ["bahu"] = "বহুব্রীহি", ["bv"] = "বহুব্রীহি", ["coordinative"] = make_compound_type("coordinative"), ["coord"] = "coordinative", ["descriptive"] = make_compound_type("descriptive"), ["desc"] = "descriptive", ["determinative"] = make_compound_type("determinative"), ["det"] = "determinative", ["dvandva"] = make_compound_type("dvandva"), ["dva"] = "dvandva", ["endocentric"] = make_compound_type("endocentric"), ["endo"] = "endocentric", ["exocentric"] = make_compound_type("exocentric"), ["exo"] = "exocentric", ["karmadharaya"] = make_compound_type("karmadharaya", "karmadhāraya"), ["karma"] = "karmadharaya", ["kd"] = "karmadharaya", ["rhyming"] = make_non_glossary_compound_type("rhyming"), ["rhy"] = "rhyming", ["synonymous"] = make_non_glossary_compound_type("synonymous"), ["syn"] = "সমার্থবাচক", ["tatpurusa"] = make_compound_type("tatpurusa", "tatpuruṣa"), ["tat"] = "তৎপুরুষ", ["tp"] = "তৎপুরুষ", } local function pluralize(pos) if pos ~= "nouns" and usub(pos, -5) ~= "verbs" and usub(pos, -4) ~= "ives" then if pos:find("[sx]$") then pos = pos .. "es" else pos = pos .. "s" end end return pos end local function make_entry_name_no_links(lang, term) -- Remove links and call lang:makeEntryName(term). return m_lang.getNonEtymological(lang):makeEntryName(m_links.remove_links(term)) end local function link_term(terminfo, display_term, lang, sc, sort_key, force_cat) local terminfo_new = require("Module:table").shallowcopy(terminfo) local result terminfo_new.term = display_term if terminfo_new.lang then result = require("Module:ব্যুৎপত্তি").format_derived(lang, terminfo_new, sort_key, nil, force_cat or debug_force_cat) else terminfo_new.lang = lang terminfo_new.sc = terminfo_new.sc or sc result = m_links.full_link(terminfo_new, "term", false) end if terminfo_new.q then result = result .. " " .. require("Module:qualifier").format_qualifier(terminfo_new.q) end return result end -- Figure out the appropriate script for the given affix and language (unless -- the script is explicitly passed in), and return the values of -- template_hyphens[] and display_hyphens[] for that script, substituting -- default values as appropriate. Three values are returned: -- DETECTED_SCRIPT, TEMPLATE_HYPHEN, DISPLAY_HYPHEN local function get_template_and_display_hyphens(text, lang, sc) local scode -- 1. If the script is explicitly passed in, use it. if sc then scode = sc:getCode() else lang = m_lang.getNonEtymological(lang) -- If we don't call shallowClone here, #possible_scripts always == 0. -- Something weird to do with the metatable that's set on the table, -- coming from loadData. local possible_scripts = require("Module:table").shallowClone(lang:getScriptCodes()) if #possible_scripts == 0 then -- This shouldn't happen; if the language has no script codes, -- the list {"None"} should be returned. error("Something is majorly wrong! Language " .. lang:getCanonicalName() .. " has no script codes.") end if #possible_scripts == 1 then -- 2. If the language has only one possible script, use it. scode = possible_scripts[1] else -- 3. Check if any of the possible scripts for the language have -- non-default values for template_hyphens[] or -- display_hyphens[]. If so, we need to do script detection on -- the text. If not, just use "Latn", which may not be -- technically correct but produces the right results because -- Latn has all default values for template_hyphens[] and -- display_hyphens[]. local may_have_nondefault_hyphen = false for _, script in ipairs(possible_scripts) do if template_hyphens[script] or display_hyphens[script] then may_have_nondefault_hyphen = true break end end if not may_have_nondefault_hyphen then scode = "Latn" else scode = require("Module:scripts").findBestScript(text, lang):getCode() end end end local template_hyphen = template_hyphens[scode] or "-" local display_hyphen = display_hyphens[scode] or default_display_hyphen return scode, template_hyphen, display_hyphen end -- Find the type of affix ("prefix", "infix", "suffix", "circumfix" or nil -- for non-affix). Return the affix type and the displayed/linked equivalent -- of the part (normally the same as the part but will be different for some -- East Asian languages that use a regular hyphen as an affix-signaling -- hyphen but have no display hyphen). local function get_affix_type(lang, sc, part) if not part then return nil, nil end local scode, thyph, dhyph = get_template_and_display_hyphens(part, lang, sc) thyph = "([" .. thyph .. "])" local hyphen_space_hyphen = thyph .. " " .. thyph if part:find("^%^") then -- If part begins with ^, it's not an affix no matter what. -- Strip off the ^ and return "no affix". return nil, usub(part, 2) end -- Remove an asterisk if the morpheme is reconstructed and add it in the end. local reconstructed = "" if part:find("^%*") then reconstructed = "*" part = part:gsub("^%*", "") end local affix_type = nil local beginning_hyphen = rmatch(part, "^" .. thyph .. ".*$") local ending_hyphen = rmatch(part, "^.*" .. thyph .. "$") local beginning_dhyph = dhyph(scode, beginning_hyphen) local ending_dhyph = dhyph(scode, ending_hyphen) if rfind(part, hyphen_space_hyphen) then affix_type = "circumfix" -- FIXME! Change to display hyphens? elseif beginning_hyphen and ending_hyphen then affix_type = "infix" -- Don't do anything if the part is a single hyphen. -- This is probably correct. if (beginning_hyphen ~= beginning_dhyph or ending_hyphen ~= ending_dhyph) and ulen(part) > 1 then part = beginning_dhyph .. rsub(part, "^.(.-).$", "%1") .. ending_dhyph end elseif ending_hyphen then affix_type = "prefix" if ending_hyphen ~= ending_dhyph then part = rsub(part, "^(.-).$", "%1") .. ending_dhyph end elseif beginning_hyphen then affix_type = "suffix" if beginning_hyphen ~= beginning_dhyph then part = beginning_dhyph .. usub(part, 2) end end part = reconstructed .. part return affix_type, part end -- Iterate an array up to the greatest integer index found. local function ipairs_with_gaps(t) local indices = require("Module:table").numKeys(t) local max_index = #indices > 0 and math.max(unpack(indices)) or 0 local i = 0 return function() while i < max_index do i = i + 1 return i, t[i] end end end export.ipairs_with_gaps = ipairs_with_gaps -- Concatenate formatted parts together with any overall lit= spec plus categories, which are formatted -- by prepending the language name. The value of an entry in CATEGORIES can be either a string -- (which is formatted using SORT_KEY) or a table of the form {cat=CATEGORY, sort_key=SORT_KEY, sort_base=SORT_BASE}, -- specifying the sort key and sort base to use when formatting the category. If NOCAT is given, no -- categories are added. local function concat_parts(lang, parts_formatted, categories, nocat, sort_key, lit, force_cat) local cattext if nocat then cattext = "" else for i, cat in ipairs(categories) do if type(cat) == "table" then categories[i] = m_utilities.format_categories({lang:getCanonicalName() .. " " .. cat.cat}, lang, cat.sort_key, cat.sort_base, force_cat or debug_force_cat) else categories[i] = m_utilities.format_categories({lang:getCanonicalName() .. " " .. cat}, lang, sort_key, nil, force_cat or debug_force_cat) end end cattext = table.concat(categories) end return table.concat(parts_formatted, " +&lrm; ") .. (lit and ", literally " .. m_links.mark(lit, "gloss") or "") .. cattext end local function process_compound_type(typ, nocap, notext, has_parts) local text_sections = {} local categories = {} if typ then local typdata = export.compound_types[typ] if type(typdata) == "string" then typdata = export.compound_types[typdata] end if not typdata then error("Internal error: Unrecognized type '" .. typ .. "'") end local text = typdata.text if not nocap then text = require("Module:string utilities").ucfirst(text) end local cat = typdata.cat local oftext = typdata.oftext or "of" if not notext then table.insert(text_sections, text) if has_parts then table.insert(text_sections, " ") table.insert(text_sections, oftext) table.insert(text_sections, " ") end end table.insert(categories, cat) end return text_sections, categories end function export.show_affixes(lang, sc, parts, pos, sort_key, typ, nocap, notext, nocat, lit, force_cat) pos = pos or "word" pos = pluralize(pos) local text_sections, categories = process_compound_type(typ, nocap, notext, #parts > 0) -- Process each part local parts_formatted = {} local whole_words = 0 for i, part in ipairs_with_gaps(parts) do part = part or {} local part_lang = part.lang or lang local part_sc = part.sc or sc -- Is it an affix, and if so, what type of affix? local affix_type, display_term = get_affix_type(part_lang, part_sc, part.term) -- Make a link for the part if display_term == "" then -- If a bare ^ was specified, then insert a blank string. A + will still -- appear next to it. This lets us directly convert things such as -- {{suffix|mul||idae}} to {{affix|mul|^|-idae}}. table.insert(parts_formatted, "") else table.insert(parts_formatted, link_term(part, display_term, lang, sc, sort_key, force_cat)) end if affix_type then -- Make a sort key -- For the first part, use the second part as the sort key local part_sort_base = nil local part_sort = part.sort or sort_key if i == 1 and parts[2] and parts[2].term then local part2_lang = parts[2].lang or lang local part2_sc = parts[2].sc or sc local part2_affix_type, part2_display_term = get_affix_type(part2_lang, part2_sc, parts[2].term) part_sort_base = make_entry_name_no_links(part2_lang, part2_display_term) end if affix_type == "infix" then affix_type = "interfix" end if part.pos and rfind(part.pos, "patronym") then table.insert(categories, {cat="patronymics", sort_key=part_sort, sort_base=part_sort_base}) end if pos ~= "words" and part.pos and rfind(part.pos, "diminutive") then table.insert(categories, {cat="diminutive " .. pos, sort_key=part_sort, sort_base=part_sort_base}) end table.insert(categories, {cat=pos .. " " .. affix_type .. "ed with " .. make_entry_name_no_links(part_lang, display_term) .. (part.id and " (" .. part.id .. ")" or ""), sort_key=part_sort, sort_base=part_sort_base}) else whole_words = whole_words + 1 if whole_words == 2 then table.insert(categories, "compound " .. pos) end end end -- If there are no categories, then there were no actual affixes, only a single regular word. if #categories == 0 then error("The parameters did not include any affixes, and the word is not a compound. Please provide at least one affix.") end table.insert(text_sections, concat_parts(lang, parts_formatted, categories, nocat, sort_key, lit, force_cat)) return table.concat(text_sections) end function export.show_compound(lang, sc, parts, pos, sort_key, typ, nocap, notext, nocat, lit, force_cat) pos = pos or "word" pos = pluralize(pos) local text_sections, categories = process_compound_type(typ, nocap, notext, #parts > 0) local parts_formatted = {} table.insert(categories, "compound " .. pos) -- Make links out of all the parts local whole_words = 0 for i, part in ipairs(parts) do local part_lang = part.lang or lang local part_sc = part.sc or sc local affix_type, display_term = get_affix_type(part_lang, part_sc, part.term) -- If the word is an infix, recognize it as such (which means -- e.g. that we will display the word without hyphens for -- East Asian languages). Otherwise, ignore the fact that it -- looks like an affix and display as specified in the template -- (but pay attention to the detected affix type for certain -- tracking purposes) if affix_type == "infix" then table.insert(categories, {cat=pos .. " interfixed with " .. make_entry_name_no_links(part_lang, display_term), sort_key=part.sort or sort_key}) else display_term = part.term if affix_type then require("Module:debug").track{ "compound", "compound/" .. affix_type, "compound/" .. affix_type .. "/lang/" .. lang:getCode() } else whole_words = whole_words + 1 end end table.insert(parts_formatted, link_term(part, display_term, lang, sc, sort_key, force_cat)) end if whole_words == 1 then require("Module:debug").track("compound/one whole word") elseif whole_words == 0 then require("Module:debug").track("compound/looks like confix") end table.insert(text_sections, concat_parts(lang, parts_formatted, categories, nocat, sort_key, lit, force_cat)) return table.concat(text_sections) end function export.show_compound_like(lang, sc, parts, sort_key, text, oftext, cat, lit, force_cat) local parts_formatted = {} local categories = {} if cat then table.insert(categories, cat) end -- Make links out of all the parts for i, part in ipairs(parts) do table.insert(parts_formatted, link_term(part, part.term, lang, sc, sort_key, force_cat)) end local text_sections = {} if text then table.insert(text_sections, text) end if #parts > 0 and oftext then table.insert(text_sections, " ") table.insert(text_sections, oftext) table.insert(text_sections, " ") end -- FIXME, should support nocat= table.insert(text_sections, concat_parts(lang, parts_formatted, categories, nil, sort_key, lit, force_cat)) return table.concat(text_sections) end -- Make a given part into an affix of a specific type. For example, if the desired affix type -- is "suffix", this will (in general) add a hyphen onto the beginning of the term, alt, tr and ts -- components of the part if not already present. The hyphen that's added is the "display hyphen" -- (see above) and may be language-specific. In the case of East Asian languages, the display -- hyphen is an empty string whereas the template hyphen is the regular hyphen, meaning that any -- regular hyphen at the beginning of the part will be effectively removed. local function make_part_affix(part, lang, sc, affix_type) local part_lang = part.lang or lang local part_sc = part.sc or sc part.term = export.make_affix(part.term, part_lang, part_sc, affix_type) part.alt = export.make_affix(part.alt, part_lang, part_sc, affix_type) part.tr = export.make_affix(part.tr, part_lang, require("Module:scripts").getByCode("Latn"), affix_type) part.ts = export.make_affix(part.ts, part_lang, require("Module:scripts").getByCode("Latn"), affix_type) end local function track_wrong_affix_type(template, part, lang, sc, expected_affix_type, part_name) if part then local affix_type = get_affix_type(part.lang or lang, part.sc or sc, part.term) if affix_type ~= expected_affix_type then require("Module:debug").track{ template, template .. "/" .. part_name, template .. "/" .. part_name .. "/" .. (affix_type or "none"), template .. "/" .. part_name .. "/" .. (affix_type or "none") .. "/lang/" .. lang:getCode() } end end end local function insert_affix_category(categories, lang, pos, affix_type, part, sort_key, sort_base) if part.term then local part_lang = part.lang or lang local cat = pos .. " " .. affix_type .. "ed with " .. make_entry_name_no_links(part_lang, part.term) .. (part.id and " (" .. part.id .. ")" or "") if sort_key or sort_base then table.insert(categories, {cat=cat, sort_key=sort_key, sort_base=sort_base}) else table.insert(categories, cat) end end end function export.show_circumfix(lang, sc, prefix, base, suffix, pos, sort_key, nocat, lit, force_cat) local categories = {} pos = pos or "word" pos = pluralize(pos) -- Hyphenate the affixes make_part_affix(prefix, lang, sc, "prefix") make_part_affix(suffix, lang, sc, "suffix") track_wrong_affix_type("circumfix", prefix, lang, sc, "prefix", "prefix") track_wrong_affix_type("circumfix", base, lang, sc, nil, "base") track_wrong_affix_type("circumfix", suffix, lang, sc, "suffix", "suffix") -- Create circumfix term local circumfix = nil if prefix.term and suffix.term then circumfix = prefix.term .. " " .. suffix.term prefix.alt = prefix.alt or prefix.term suffix.alt = suffix.alt or suffix.term prefix.term = circumfix suffix.term = circumfix end -- Make links out of all the parts local parts_formatted = {} local sort_base if base.term then sort_base = make_entry_name_no_links(base.lang or lang, base.term) end table.insert(parts_formatted, link_term(prefix, prefix.term, lang, sc, sort_key, force_cat)) table.insert(parts_formatted, link_term(base, base.term, lang, sc, sort_key, force_cat)) table.insert(parts_formatted, link_term(suffix, suffix.term, lang, sc, sort_key, force_cat)) -- Insert the categories table.insert(categories, {cat=pos .. " circumfixed with " .. make_entry_name_no_links(prefix.lang or lang, circumfix), sort_key=sort_key, sort_base=sort_base}) return concat_parts(lang, parts_formatted, categories, nocat, sort_key, lit, force_cat) end function export.show_confix(lang, sc, prefix, base, suffix, pos, sort_key, nocat, lit, force_cat) pos = pos or "word" pos = pluralize(pos) -- Hyphenate the affixes make_part_affix(prefix, lang, sc, "prefix") make_part_affix(suffix, lang, sc, "suffix") track_wrong_affix_type("confix", prefix, lang, sc, "prefix", "prefix") track_wrong_affix_type("confix", base, lang, sc, nil, "base") track_wrong_affix_type("confix", suffix, lang, sc, "suffix", "suffix") -- Make links out of all the parts local parts_formatted = {} local prefix_sort_base if base and base.term then prefix_sort_base = make_entry_name_no_links(base.lang or lang, base.term) elseif suffix.term then prefix_sort_base = make_entry_name_no_links(suffix.lang or lang, suffix.term) end local categories = {} table.insert(parts_formatted, link_term(prefix, prefix.term, lang, sc, sort_key, force_cat)) insert_affix_category(categories, lang, pos, "prefix", prefix, sort_key, prefix_sort_base) if base then table.insert(parts_formatted, link_term(base, base.term, lang, sc, sort_key, force_cat)) end table.insert(parts_formatted, link_term(suffix, suffix.term, lang, sc, sort_key, force_cat)) insert_affix_category(categories, lang, pos, "suffix", suffix) return concat_parts(lang, parts_formatted, categories, nocat, sort_key, lit, force_cat) end function export.show_infix(lang, sc, base, infix, pos, sort_key, nocat, lit, force_cat) local categories = {} pos = pos or "word" pos = pluralize(pos) -- Hyphenate the affixes make_part_affix(infix, lang, sc, "infix") track_wrong_affix_type("infix", base, lang, sc, nil, "base") track_wrong_affix_type("infix", infix, lang, sc, "infix", "infix") -- Make links out of all the parts local parts_formatted = {} table.insert(parts_formatted, link_term(base, base.term, lang, sc, sort_key, force_cat)) table.insert(parts_formatted, link_term(infix, infix.term, lang, sc, sort_key, force_cat)) -- Insert the categories insert_affix_category(categories, lang, pos, "infix", infix) return concat_parts(lang, parts_formatted, categories, nocat, sort_key, lit, force_cat) end function export.show_prefixes(lang, sc, prefixes, base, pos, sort_key, nocat, lit, force_cat) pos = pos or "word" pos = pluralize(pos) -- Hyphenate the affixes for i, prefix in ipairs(prefixes) do make_part_affix(prefix, lang, sc, "prefix") end for i, prefix in ipairs(prefixes) do track_wrong_affix_type("prefix", prefix, lang, sc, "prefix", "prefix") end track_wrong_affix_type("prefix", base, lang, sc, nil, "base") -- Make links out of all the parts local parts_formatted = {} local first_sort_base = nil local categories = {} if prefixes[2] then first_sort_base = make_entry_name_no_links(prefixes[2].lang or lang, prefixes[2].term) elseif base then first_sort_base = make_entry_name_no_links(base.lang or lang, base.term) end for i, prefix in ipairs(prefixes) do table.insert(parts_formatted, link_term(prefix, prefix.term, lang, sc, sort_key, force_cat)) insert_affix_category(categories, lang, pos, "prefix", prefix, sort_key, i == 1 and first_sort_base or nil) end if base then table.insert(parts_formatted, link_term(base, base.term, lang, sc, sort_key, force_cat)) else table.insert(parts_formatted, "") end return concat_parts(lang, parts_formatted, categories, nocat, sort_key, lit, force_cat) end function export.show_suffixes(lang, sc, base, suffixes, pos, sort_key, nocat, lit, force_cat) local categories = {} pos = pos or "word" pos = pluralize(pos) -- Hyphenate the affixes for i, suffix in ipairs(suffixes) do make_part_affix(suffix, lang, sc, "suffix") end track_wrong_affix_type("suffix", base, lang, sc, nil, "base") for i, suffix in ipairs(suffixes) do track_wrong_affix_type("suffix", suffix, lang, sc, "suffix", "suffix") end -- Make links out of all the parts local parts_formatted = {} if base then table.insert(parts_formatted, link_term(base, base.term, lang, sc, sort_key, force_cat)) else table.insert(parts_formatted, "") end for i, suffix in ipairs(suffixes) do table.insert(parts_formatted, link_term(suffix, suffix.term, lang, sc, sort_key, force_cat)) end -- Insert the categories for i, suffix in ipairs(suffixes) do if suffix.term then insert_affix_category(categories, lang, pos, "suffix", suffix) end if suffix.pos and rfind(suffix.pos, "patronym") then table.insert(categories, "patronymics") end end return concat_parts(lang, parts_formatted, categories, nocat, sort_key, lit, force_cat) end function export.show_transfix(lang, sc, base, transfix, pos, sort_key, nocat, lit, force_cat) local categories = {} pos = pos or "word" pos = pluralize(pos) -- Hyphenate the affixes make_part_affix(transfix, lang, sc, "transfix") -- Make links out of all the parts local parts_formatted = {} table.insert(parts_formatted, link_term(base, base.term, lang, sc, sort_key, force_cat)) table.insert(parts_formatted, link_term(transfix, transfix.term, lang, sc, sort_key, force_cat)) -- Insert the categories insert_affix_category(categories, lang, pos, "transfix", transfix) return concat_parts(lang, parts_formatted, categories, nocat, sort_key, lit, force_cat) end -- Add a hyphen to a word in the appropriate place, based on the specified -- affix type. For example, if `affix_type` == "prefix", we'll add a hyphen -- onto the end if it's not already there. In general, if the template and -- display hyphens are the same and the appropriate hyphen is already -- present, we leave it, else we strip off the template hyphen if present -- and add the display hyphen. function export.make_affix(term, lang, sc, affix_type) if not (affix_type == "prefix" or affix_type == "suffix" or affix_type == "circumfix" or affix_type == "infix" or affix_type == "interfix" or affix_type == "transfix") then error("Internal error: Invalid affix type " .. (affix_type or "(nil)")) end if not term then return nil end -- If the term begins with ^, leave it exactly as-is except for removing the ^. if usub(term, 1, 1) == "^" then return usub(term, 2) end if affix_type == "circumfix" or affix_type == "transfix" then return term elseif affix_type == "interfix" then affix_type = "infix" end local scode, thyph, dhyph = get_template_and_display_hyphens(term, lang, sc) thyph = "([" .. thyph .. "])" -- Remove an asterisk if the morpheme is reconstructed and add it in the end. local reconstructed = "" if term:find("^%*") then reconstructed = "*" term = term:gsub("^%*", "") end local beginning_hyphen = rmatch(term, "^" .. thyph .. ".*$") local ending_hyphen = rmatch(term, "^.*" .. thyph .. "$") local beginning_dhyph = dhyph(scode, beginning_hyphen) local ending_dhyph = dhyph(scode, ending_hyphen) if affix_type == "suffix" then if beginning_hyphen and beginning_hyphen == beginning_dhyph then -- leave term alone else local term_no_hyphen = beginning_hyphen and usub(term, 2) or term term = beginning_dhyph .. term_no_hyphen end elseif affix_type == "prefix" then if ending_hyphen and ending_hyphen == ending_dhyph then -- leave term alone else local term_no_hyphen = ending_hyphen and rsub(term, "^(.-).$", "%1") or term term = term_no_hyphen .. ending_dhyph end elseif affix_type == "infix" then if (beginning_hyphen and ending_hyphen and beginning_hyphen == beginning_dhyph and ending_hyphen == ending_dhyph) then -- leave term alone elseif term == beginning_hyphen or term == ending_hyphen then -- term is a single hyphen; should probably leave alone else local term_no_hyphen = beginning_hyphen and usub(term, 2) or term term_no_hyphen = ending_hyphen and rsub(term_no_hyphen, "^(.-).$", "%1") or term_no_hyphen term = beginning_dhyph .. term_no_hyphen .. ending_dhyph end else error("Internal error: Bad affix type " .. affix_type) end return reconstructed .. term end return export 0sbn2auu2r5ri5agmxprh4xqxnpx52b 130893 130892 2022-07-26T20:22:33Z Aishik Rehman 5592 Scribunto text/plain local m_links = require("Module:links") local m_utilities = require("Module:utilities") local m_lang = require("Module:languages") local export = {} local u = mw.ustring.char local rsub = mw.ustring.gsub local usub = mw.ustring.sub local ulen = mw.ustring.len local rfind = mw.ustring.find local rmatch = mw.ustring.match local debug_force_cat = false -- if set to true, always display categories even on userspace pages -- ABOUT TEMPLATE AND DISPLAY HYPHENS: -- -- The "template hyphen" is the per-script hyphen character that is used in -- template calls to indicate that a term is an affix. This is always a single -- Unicode char, but there may be multiple possible hyphens for a given script. -- Normally this is just the regular hyphen character "-", but for some -- non-Latin-script languages (currently only right-to-left languages), it -- is different. -- -- The "display hyphen" is the string (which might be an empty string) that -- is added onto a term as displayed (and linked), to indicate that a term -- is an affix. Currently this is always either the same as the template -- hyphen or an empty string, but the code below is written generally enough -- to handle arbitrary display hyphens. Specifically: -- -- (1) For East Asian languages, the display hyphen is always blank. -- (2) For Arabic-script languages, either tatweel (ـ) or ZWNJ (zero-width -- non-joiner) are allowed as template hyphens, where ZWNJ is supported -- primarily for Farsi, because some suffixes have non-joining behavior. -- The display hyphen corresponding to tatweel is also tatweel, but the -- display hyphen corresponding to ZWNJ is blank (tatweel is also the -- default display hyphen, for calls to {{prefix}}/{{suffix}}/etc. that -- don't include an explicit hyphen). -- List of all Arabic scripts. local arab_scripts = { "Arab", -- WTF? Why are there a zillion language-specific variants of the -- Arabic script? "fa-Arab", "kk-Arab", "ks-Arab", "ku-Arab", "ms-Arab", "mzn-Arab", "ota-Arab", "pa-Arab", "ps-Arab", "sd-Arab", "tt-Arab", "ug-Arab", "ur-Arab", } -- Per-script template hyphens. The template hyphen is what appears in the -- {{affix}}/{{prefix}}/{{suffix}}/etc. template (in the wikicode). See below. -- -- The value below is a string consisting of one or more hyphen characters. -- If there is more than one character, a non-default function must be -- specified for the script in display_hyphens[] so the correct display -- hyphen will be specified when no template hyphen is given (in {{suffix}}/ -- {{prefix}}/etc.). -- -- Script detection is normally done when linking, but we need to do it -- earlier. However, under most circumstances we don't need to do script -- detection. Specifically, we only need to do script detection for a given -- language if -- -- (a) the language has multiple scripts; and -- (b) at least one of those scripts is listed below or in display_hyphens. local ZWNJ = u(0x200C) -- zero-width non-joiner local arab_hyphens = "ـ" .. ZWNJ .. "-" local template_hyphens = { -- Arabic scripts get added below ["Hebr"] = "־", -- FIXME! What about the following right-to-left scripts? -- Adlm (Adlam) -- Armi (Imperial Aramaic) -- Avst (Avestan) -- Cprt (Cypriot) -- Khar (Kharoshthi) -- Mand (Mandaic/Mandaean) -- Mani (Manichaean) -- Mend (Mende/Mende Kikakui) -- Narb (Old North Arabian) -- Nbat (Nabataean/Nabatean) -- Nkoo (N'Ko) -- Orkh (Orkhon runes) -- Phli (Inscriptional Pahlavi) -- Phlp (Psalter Pahlavi) -- Phlv (Book Pahlavi) -- Phnx (Phoenician) -- Prti (Inscriptional Parthian) -- Rohg (Hanifi Rohingya) -- Samr (Samaritan) -- Sarb (Old South Arabian) -- Sogd (Sogdian) -- Sogo (Old Sogdian) -- Syrc (Syriac) -- Thaa (Thaana) } for _, script in ipairs(arab_scripts) do template_hyphens[script] = arab_hyphens end -- Default display-hyphen funct local function default_display_hyphen(script, hyph) if not hyph then return template_hyphens[script] or "-" end return hyph end local function no_display_hyphen(script, hyph) return "" end local function arab_get_display_hyphen(script, hyph) if not hyph then return "ـ" -- tatweel elseif hyph == ZWNJ then return "" else return hyph end end -- Per-script function to return the correct display hyphen given the -- script and template hyphen. The function should also handle the case -- where the passed-in template hyphen is nil, corresponding to the -- situation in {{prefix}}/{{suffix}}/etc. where no template hyphen is -- specified. local display_hyphens = { -- Arabic scripts get added below ["Hani"] = no_display_hyphen, -- The following two are mixtures of several scripts. Hopefully -- the specs here are correct! ["Jpan"] = no_display_hyphen, ["Kore"] = no_display_hyphen, ["Laoo"] = no_display_hyphen, ["Nshu"] = no_display_hyphen, ["Thai"] = no_display_hyphen, } for _, script in ipairs(arab_scripts) do display_hyphens[script] = arab_get_display_hyphen end local function glossary_link(entry, text) text = text or entry return "[[Appendix:Glossary#" .. entry .. "|" .. text .. "]]" end local function make_compound_type(typ, alttext) return { text = glossary_link(typ, alttext) .. " compound", cat = typ .. " compounds", } end -- Make a compound type entry with a simple rather than glossary link. -- These should be replaced with a glossary link when the entry in the glossary -- is created. local function make_non_glossary_compound_type(typ, alttext) local link = alttext and "[[" .. typ .. "|" .. alttext .. "]]" or "[[" .. typ .. "]]" return { text = link .. " সমাস", cat = typ .. " সমাস", } end export.compound_types = { ["alliterative"] = make_non_glossary_compound_type("alliterative"), ["allit"] = "alliterative", ["antonymous"] = make_non_glossary_compound_type("antonymous"), ["ant"] = "antonymous", ["বহুব্রীহি"] = make_compound_type("বহুব্রীহি"), ["বহু"] = "বহুব্রীহি", ["bahu"] = "বহুব্রীহি", ["bv"] = "বহুব্রীহি", ["coordinative"] = make_compound_type("coordinative"), ["coord"] = "coordinative", ["descriptive"] = make_compound_type("descriptive"), ["desc"] = "descriptive", ["determinative"] = make_compound_type("determinative"), ["det"] = "determinative", ["dvandva"] = make_compound_type("dvandva"), ["dva"] = "dvandva", ["endocentric"] = make_compound_type("endocentric"), ["endo"] = "endocentric", ["exocentric"] = make_compound_type("exocentric"), ["exo"] = "exocentric", ["karmadharaya"] = make_compound_type("karmadharaya", "karmadhāraya"), ["karma"] = "karmadharaya", ["kd"] = "karmadharaya", ["rhyming"] = make_non_glossary_compound_type("rhyming"), ["rhy"] = "rhyming", ["synonymous"] = make_non_glossary_compound_type("synonymous"), ["syn"] = "সমার্থবাচক", ["tatpurusa"] = make_compound_type("tatpurusa", "tatpuruṣa"), ["tat"] = "তৎপুরুষ", ["tp"] = "তৎপুরুষ", } local function pluralize(pos) if pos ~= "nouns" and usub(pos, -5) ~= "verbs" and usub(pos, -4) ~= "ives" then if pos:find("[sx]$") then pos = pos .. "es" else pos = pos .. "s" end end return pos end local function make_entry_name_no_links(lang, term) -- Remove links and call lang:makeEntryName(term). return m_lang.getNonEtymological(lang):makeEntryName(m_links.remove_links(term)) end local function link_term(terminfo, display_term, lang, sc, sort_key, force_cat) local terminfo_new = require("Module:table").shallowcopy(terminfo) local result terminfo_new.term = display_term if terminfo_new.lang then result = require("Module:ব্যুৎপত্তি").format_derived(lang, terminfo_new, sort_key, nil, force_cat or debug_force_cat) else terminfo_new.lang = lang terminfo_new.sc = terminfo_new.sc or sc result = m_links.full_link(terminfo_new, "term", false) end if terminfo_new.q then result = result .. " " .. require("Module:qualifier").format_qualifier(terminfo_new.q) end return result end -- Figure out the appropriate script for the given affix and language (unless -- the script is explicitly passed in), and return the values of -- template_hyphens[] and display_hyphens[] for that script, substituting -- default values as appropriate. Three values are returned: -- DETECTED_SCRIPT, TEMPLATE_HYPHEN, DISPLAY_HYPHEN local function get_template_and_display_hyphens(text, lang, sc) local scode -- 1. If the script is explicitly passed in, use it. if sc then scode = sc:getCode() else lang = m_lang.getNonEtymological(lang) -- If we don't call shallowClone here, #possible_scripts always == 0. -- Something weird to do with the metatable that's set on the table, -- coming from loadData. local possible_scripts = require("Module:table").shallowClone(lang:getScriptCodes()) if #possible_scripts == 0 then -- This shouldn't happen; if the language has no script codes, -- the list {"None"} should be returned. error("Something is majorly wrong! Language " .. lang:getCanonicalName() .. " has no script codes.") end if #possible_scripts == 1 then -- 2. If the language has only one possible script, use it. scode = possible_scripts[1] else -- 3. Check if any of the possible scripts for the language have -- non-default values for template_hyphens[] or -- display_hyphens[]. If so, we need to do script detection on -- the text. If not, just use "Latn", which may not be -- technically correct but produces the right results because -- Latn has all default values for template_hyphens[] and -- display_hyphens[]. local may_have_nondefault_hyphen = false for _, script in ipairs(possible_scripts) do if template_hyphens[script] or display_hyphens[script] then may_have_nondefault_hyphen = true break end end if not may_have_nondefault_hyphen then scode = "Latn" else scode = require("Module:scripts").findBestScript(text, lang):getCode() end end end local template_hyphen = template_hyphens[scode] or "-" local display_hyphen = display_hyphens[scode] or default_display_hyphen return scode, template_hyphen, display_hyphen end -- Find the type of affix ("prefix", "infix", "suffix", "circumfix" or nil -- for non-affix). Return the affix type and the displayed/linked equivalent -- of the part (normally the same as the part but will be different for some -- East Asian languages that use a regular hyphen as an affix-signaling -- hyphen but have no display hyphen). local function get_affix_type(lang, sc, part) if not part then return nil, nil end local scode, thyph, dhyph = get_template_and_display_hyphens(part, lang, sc) thyph = "([" .. thyph .. "])" local hyphen_space_hyphen = thyph .. " " .. thyph if part:find("^%^") then -- If part begins with ^, it's not an affix no matter what. -- Strip off the ^ and return "no affix". return nil, usub(part, 2) end -- Remove an asterisk if the morpheme is reconstructed and add it in the end. local reconstructed = "" if part:find("^%*") then reconstructed = "*" part = part:gsub("^%*", "") end local affix_type = nil local beginning_hyphen = rmatch(part, "^" .. thyph .. ".*$") local ending_hyphen = rmatch(part, "^.*" .. thyph .. "$") local beginning_dhyph = dhyph(scode, beginning_hyphen) local ending_dhyph = dhyph(scode, ending_hyphen) if rfind(part, hyphen_space_hyphen) then affix_type = "circumfix" -- FIXME! Change to display hyphens? elseif beginning_hyphen and ending_hyphen then affix_type = "infix" -- Don't do anything if the part is a single hyphen. -- This is probably correct. if (beginning_hyphen ~= beginning_dhyph or ending_hyphen ~= ending_dhyph) and ulen(part) > 1 then part = beginning_dhyph .. rsub(part, "^.(.-).$", "%1") .. ending_dhyph end elseif ending_hyphen then affix_type = "prefix" if ending_hyphen ~= ending_dhyph then part = rsub(part, "^(.-).$", "%1") .. ending_dhyph end elseif beginning_hyphen then affix_type = "suffix" if beginning_hyphen ~= beginning_dhyph then part = beginning_dhyph .. usub(part, 2) end end part = reconstructed .. part return affix_type, part end -- Iterate an array up to the greatest integer index found. local function ipairs_with_gaps(t) local indices = require("Module:table").numKeys(t) local max_index = #indices > 0 and math.max(unpack(indices)) or 0 local i = 0 return function() while i < max_index do i = i + 1 return i, t[i] end end end export.ipairs_with_gaps = ipairs_with_gaps -- Concatenate formatted parts together with any overall lit= spec plus categories, which are formatted -- by prepending the language name. The value of an entry in CATEGORIES can be either a string -- (which is formatted using SORT_KEY) or a table of the form {cat=CATEGORY, sort_key=SORT_KEY, sort_base=SORT_BASE}, -- specifying the sort key and sort base to use when formatting the category. If NOCAT is given, no -- categories are added. local function concat_parts(lang, parts_formatted, categories, nocat, sort_key, lit, force_cat) local cattext if nocat then cattext = "" else for i, cat in ipairs(categories) do if type(cat) == "table" then categories[i] = m_utilities.format_categories({lang:getCanonicalName() .. " " .. cat.cat}, lang, cat.sort_key, cat.sort_base, force_cat or debug_force_cat) else categories[i] = m_utilities.format_categories({lang:getCanonicalName() .. " " .. cat}, lang, sort_key, nil, force_cat or debug_force_cat) end end cattext = table.concat(categories) end return table.concat(parts_formatted, " +&lrm; ") .. (lit and ", literally " .. m_links.mark(lit, "gloss") or "") .. cattext end local function process_compound_type(typ, nocap, notext, has_parts) local text_sections = {} local categories = {} if typ then local typdata = export.compound_types[typ] if type(typdata) == "string" then typdata = export.compound_types[typdata] end if not typdata then error("Internal error: Unrecognized type '" .. typ .. "'") end local text = typdata.text if not nocap then text = require("Module:string utilities").ucfirst(text) end local cat = typdata.cat local oftext = typdata.oftext or "of" if not notext then table.insert(text_sections, text) if has_parts then table.insert(text_sections, " ") table.insert(text_sections, oftext) table.insert(text_sections, " ") end end table.insert(categories, cat) end return text_sections, categories end function export.show_affixes(lang, sc, parts, pos, sort_key, typ, nocap, notext, nocat, lit, force_cat) pos = pos or "word" pos = pluralize(pos) local text_sections, categories = process_compound_type(typ, nocap, notext, #parts > 0) -- Process each part local parts_formatted = {} local whole_words = 0 for i, part in ipairs_with_gaps(parts) do part = part or {} local part_lang = part.lang or lang local part_sc = part.sc or sc -- Is it an affix, and if so, what type of affix? local affix_type, display_term = get_affix_type(part_lang, part_sc, part.term) -- Make a link for the part if display_term == "" then -- If a bare ^ was specified, then insert a blank string. A + will still -- appear next to it. This lets us directly convert things such as -- {{suffix|mul||idae}} to {{affix|mul|^|-idae}}. table.insert(parts_formatted, "") else table.insert(parts_formatted, link_term(part, display_term, lang, sc, sort_key, force_cat)) end if affix_type then -- Make a sort key -- For the first part, use the second part as the sort key local part_sort_base = nil local part_sort = part.sort or sort_key if i == 1 and parts[2] and parts[2].term then local part2_lang = parts[2].lang or lang local part2_sc = parts[2].sc or sc local part2_affix_type, part2_display_term = get_affix_type(part2_lang, part2_sc, parts[2].term) part_sort_base = make_entry_name_no_links(part2_lang, part2_display_term) end if affix_type == "infix" then affix_type = "interfix" end if part.pos and rfind(part.pos, "patronym") then table.insert(categories, {cat="patronymics", sort_key=part_sort, sort_base=part_sort_base}) end if pos ~= "words" and part.pos and rfind(part.pos, "diminutive") then table.insert(categories, {cat="diminutive " .. pos, sort_key=part_sort, sort_base=part_sort_base}) end table.insert(categories, {cat=pos .. " " .. affix_type .. "ed with " .. make_entry_name_no_links(part_lang, display_term) .. (part.id and " (" .. part.id .. ")" or ""), sort_key=part_sort, sort_base=part_sort_base}) else whole_words = whole_words + 1 if whole_words == 2 then table.insert(categories, "compound " .. pos) end end end -- If there are no categories, then there were no actual affixes, only a single regular word. if #categories == 0 then error("The parameters did not include any affixes, and the word is not a compound. Please provide at least one affix.") end table.insert(text_sections, concat_parts(lang, parts_formatted, categories, nocat, sort_key, lit, force_cat)) return table.concat(text_sections) end function export.show_compound(lang, sc, parts, pos, sort_key, typ, nocap, notext, nocat, lit, force_cat) pos = pos or "word" pos = pluralize(pos) local text_sections, categories = process_compound_type(typ, nocap, notext, #parts > 0) local parts_formatted = {} table.insert(categories, "compound " .. pos) -- Make links out of all the parts local whole_words = 0 for i, part in ipairs(parts) do local part_lang = part.lang or lang local part_sc = part.sc or sc local affix_type, display_term = get_affix_type(part_lang, part_sc, part.term) -- If the word is an infix, recognize it as such (which means -- e.g. that we will display the word without hyphens for -- East Asian languages). Otherwise, ignore the fact that it -- looks like an affix and display as specified in the template -- (but pay attention to the detected affix type for certain -- tracking purposes) if affix_type == "infix" then table.insert(categories, {cat=pos .. " interfixed with " .. make_entry_name_no_links(part_lang, display_term), sort_key=part.sort or sort_key}) else display_term = part.term if affix_type then require("Module:debug").track{ "compound", "compound/" .. affix_type, "compound/" .. affix_type .. "/lang/" .. lang:getCode() } else whole_words = whole_words + 1 end end table.insert(parts_formatted, link_term(part, display_term, lang, sc, sort_key, force_cat)) end if whole_words == 1 then require("Module:debug").track("compound/one whole word") elseif whole_words == 0 then require("Module:debug").track("compound/looks like confix") end table.insert(text_sections, concat_parts(lang, parts_formatted, categories, nocat, sort_key, lit, force_cat)) return table.concat(text_sections) end function export.show_compound_like(lang, sc, parts, sort_key, text, oftext, cat, lit, force_cat) local parts_formatted = {} local categories = {} if cat then table.insert(categories, cat) end -- Make links out of all the parts for i, part in ipairs(parts) do table.insert(parts_formatted, link_term(part, part.term, lang, sc, sort_key, force_cat)) end local text_sections = {} if text then table.insert(text_sections, text) end if #parts > 0 and oftext then table.insert(text_sections, " ") table.insert(text_sections, oftext) table.insert(text_sections, " ") end -- FIXME, should support nocat= table.insert(text_sections, concat_parts(lang, parts_formatted, categories, nil, sort_key, lit, force_cat)) return table.concat(text_sections) end -- Make a given part into an affix of a specific type. For example, if the desired affix type -- is "suffix", this will (in general) add a hyphen onto the beginning of the term, alt, tr and ts -- components of the part if not already present. The hyphen that's added is the "display hyphen" -- (see above) and may be language-specific. In the case of East Asian languages, the display -- hyphen is an empty string whereas the template hyphen is the regular hyphen, meaning that any -- regular hyphen at the beginning of the part will be effectively removed. local function make_part_affix(part, lang, sc, affix_type) local part_lang = part.lang or lang local part_sc = part.sc or sc part.term = export.make_affix(part.term, part_lang, part_sc, affix_type) part.alt = export.make_affix(part.alt, part_lang, part_sc, affix_type) part.tr = export.make_affix(part.tr, part_lang, require("Module:scripts").getByCode("Latn"), affix_type) part.ts = export.make_affix(part.ts, part_lang, require("Module:scripts").getByCode("Latn"), affix_type) end local function track_wrong_affix_type(template, part, lang, sc, expected_affix_type, part_name) if part then local affix_type = get_affix_type(part.lang or lang, part.sc or sc, part.term) if affix_type ~= expected_affix_type then require("Module:debug").track{ template, template .. "/" .. part_name, template .. "/" .. part_name .. "/" .. (affix_type or "none"), template .. "/" .. part_name .. "/" .. (affix_type or "none") .. "/lang/" .. lang:getCode() } end end end local function insert_affix_category(categories, lang, pos, affix_type, part, sort_key, sort_base) if part.term then local part_lang = part.lang or lang local cat = pos .. " " .. affix_type .. "ed with " .. make_entry_name_no_links(part_lang, part.term) .. (part.id and " (" .. part.id .. ")" or "") if sort_key or sort_base then table.insert(categories, {cat=cat, sort_key=sort_key, sort_base=sort_base}) else table.insert(categories, cat) end end end function export.show_circumfix(lang, sc, prefix, base, suffix, pos, sort_key, nocat, lit, force_cat) local categories = {} pos = pos or "word" pos = pluralize(pos) -- Hyphenate the affixes make_part_affix(prefix, lang, sc, "prefix") make_part_affix(suffix, lang, sc, "suffix") track_wrong_affix_type("circumfix", prefix, lang, sc, "prefix", "prefix") track_wrong_affix_type("circumfix", base, lang, sc, nil, "base") track_wrong_affix_type("circumfix", suffix, lang, sc, "suffix", "suffix") -- Create circumfix term local circumfix = nil if prefix.term and suffix.term then circumfix = prefix.term .. " " .. suffix.term prefix.alt = prefix.alt or prefix.term suffix.alt = suffix.alt or suffix.term prefix.term = circumfix suffix.term = circumfix end -- Make links out of all the parts local parts_formatted = {} local sort_base if base.term then sort_base = make_entry_name_no_links(base.lang or lang, base.term) end table.insert(parts_formatted, link_term(prefix, prefix.term, lang, sc, sort_key, force_cat)) table.insert(parts_formatted, link_term(base, base.term, lang, sc, sort_key, force_cat)) table.insert(parts_formatted, link_term(suffix, suffix.term, lang, sc, sort_key, force_cat)) -- Insert the categories table.insert(categories, {cat=pos .. " circumfixed with " .. make_entry_name_no_links(prefix.lang or lang, circumfix), sort_key=sort_key, sort_base=sort_base}) return concat_parts(lang, parts_formatted, categories, nocat, sort_key, lit, force_cat) end function export.show_confix(lang, sc, prefix, base, suffix, pos, sort_key, nocat, lit, force_cat) pos = pos or "word" pos = pluralize(pos) -- Hyphenate the affixes make_part_affix(prefix, lang, sc, "prefix") make_part_affix(suffix, lang, sc, "suffix") track_wrong_affix_type("confix", prefix, lang, sc, "prefix", "prefix") track_wrong_affix_type("confix", base, lang, sc, nil, "base") track_wrong_affix_type("confix", suffix, lang, sc, "suffix", "suffix") -- Make links out of all the parts local parts_formatted = {} local prefix_sort_base if base and base.term then prefix_sort_base = make_entry_name_no_links(base.lang or lang, base.term) elseif suffix.term then prefix_sort_base = make_entry_name_no_links(suffix.lang or lang, suffix.term) end local categories = {} table.insert(parts_formatted, link_term(prefix, prefix.term, lang, sc, sort_key, force_cat)) insert_affix_category(categories, lang, pos, "prefix", prefix, sort_key, prefix_sort_base) if base then table.insert(parts_formatted, link_term(base, base.term, lang, sc, sort_key, force_cat)) end table.insert(parts_formatted, link_term(suffix, suffix.term, lang, sc, sort_key, force_cat)) insert_affix_category(categories, lang, pos, "suffix", suffix) return concat_parts(lang, parts_formatted, categories, nocat, sort_key, lit, force_cat) end function export.show_infix(lang, sc, base, infix, pos, sort_key, nocat, lit, force_cat) local categories = {} pos = pos or "word" pos = pluralize(pos) -- Hyphenate the affixes make_part_affix(infix, lang, sc, "infix") track_wrong_affix_type("infix", base, lang, sc, nil, "base") track_wrong_affix_type("infix", infix, lang, sc, "infix", "infix") -- Make links out of all the parts local parts_formatted = {} table.insert(parts_formatted, link_term(base, base.term, lang, sc, sort_key, force_cat)) table.insert(parts_formatted, link_term(infix, infix.term, lang, sc, sort_key, force_cat)) -- Insert the categories insert_affix_category(categories, lang, pos, "infix", infix) return concat_parts(lang, parts_formatted, categories, nocat, sort_key, lit, force_cat) end function export.show_prefixes(lang, sc, prefixes, base, pos, sort_key, nocat, lit, force_cat) pos = pos or "word" pos = pluralize(pos) -- Hyphenate the affixes for i, prefix in ipairs(prefixes) do make_part_affix(prefix, lang, sc, "prefix") end for i, prefix in ipairs(prefixes) do track_wrong_affix_type("prefix", prefix, lang, sc, "prefix", "prefix") end track_wrong_affix_type("prefix", base, lang, sc, nil, "base") -- Make links out of all the parts local parts_formatted = {} local first_sort_base = nil local categories = {} if prefixes[2] then first_sort_base = make_entry_name_no_links(prefixes[2].lang or lang, prefixes[2].term) elseif base then first_sort_base = make_entry_name_no_links(base.lang or lang, base.term) end for i, prefix in ipairs(prefixes) do table.insert(parts_formatted, link_term(prefix, prefix.term, lang, sc, sort_key, force_cat)) insert_affix_category(categories, lang, pos, "prefix", prefix, sort_key, i == 1 and first_sort_base or nil) end if base then table.insert(parts_formatted, link_term(base, base.term, lang, sc, sort_key, force_cat)) else table.insert(parts_formatted, "") end return concat_parts(lang, parts_formatted, categories, nocat, sort_key, lit, force_cat) end function export.show_suffixes(lang, sc, base, suffixes, pos, sort_key, nocat, lit, force_cat) local categories = {} pos = pos or "word" pos = pluralize(pos) -- Hyphenate the affixes for i, suffix in ipairs(suffixes) do make_part_affix(suffix, lang, sc, "suffix") end track_wrong_affix_type("suffix", base, lang, sc, nil, "base") for i, suffix in ipairs(suffixes) do track_wrong_affix_type("suffix", suffix, lang, sc, "suffix", "suffix") end -- Make links out of all the parts local parts_formatted = {} if base then table.insert(parts_formatted, link_term(base, base.term, lang, sc, sort_key, force_cat)) else table.insert(parts_formatted, "") end for i, suffix in ipairs(suffixes) do table.insert(parts_formatted, link_term(suffix, suffix.term, lang, sc, sort_key, force_cat)) end -- Insert the categories for i, suffix in ipairs(suffixes) do if suffix.term then insert_affix_category(categories, lang, pos, "suffix", suffix) end if suffix.pos and rfind(suffix.pos, "patronym") then table.insert(categories, "patronymics") end end return concat_parts(lang, parts_formatted, categories, nocat, sort_key, lit, force_cat) end function export.show_transfix(lang, sc, base, transfix, pos, sort_key, nocat, lit, force_cat) local categories = {} pos = pos or "word" pos = pluralize(pos) -- Hyphenate the affixes make_part_affix(transfix, lang, sc, "transfix") -- Make links out of all the parts local parts_formatted = {} table.insert(parts_formatted, link_term(base, base.term, lang, sc, sort_key, force_cat)) table.insert(parts_formatted, link_term(transfix, transfix.term, lang, sc, sort_key, force_cat)) -- Insert the categories insert_affix_category(categories, lang, pos, "transfix", transfix) return concat_parts(lang, parts_formatted, categories, nocat, sort_key, lit, force_cat) end -- Add a hyphen to a word in the appropriate place, based on the specified -- affix type. For example, if `affix_type` == "prefix", we'll add a hyphen -- onto the end if it's not already there. In general, if the template and -- display hyphens are the same and the appropriate hyphen is already -- present, we leave it, else we strip off the template hyphen if present -- and add the display hyphen. function export.make_affix(term, lang, sc, affix_type) if not (affix_type == "prefix" or affix_type == "suffix" or affix_type == "circumfix" or affix_type == "infix" or affix_type == "interfix" or affix_type == "transfix") then error("Internal error: Invalid affix type " .. (affix_type or "(nil)")) end if not term then return nil end -- If the term begins with ^, leave it exactly as-is except for removing the ^. if usub(term, 1, 1) == "^" then return usub(term, 2) end if affix_type == "circumfix" or affix_type == "transfix" then return term elseif affix_type == "interfix" then affix_type = "infix" end local scode, thyph, dhyph = get_template_and_display_hyphens(term, lang, sc) thyph = "([" .. thyph .. "])" -- Remove an asterisk if the morpheme is reconstructed and add it in the end. local reconstructed = "" if term:find("^%*") then reconstructed = "*" term = term:gsub("^%*", "") end local beginning_hyphen = rmatch(term, "^" .. thyph .. ".*$") local ending_hyphen = rmatch(term, "^.*" .. thyph .. "$") local beginning_dhyph = dhyph(scode, beginning_hyphen) local ending_dhyph = dhyph(scode, ending_hyphen) if affix_type == "suffix" then if beginning_hyphen and beginning_hyphen == beginning_dhyph then -- leave term alone else local term_no_hyphen = beginning_hyphen and usub(term, 2) or term term = beginning_dhyph .. term_no_hyphen end elseif affix_type == "prefix" then if ending_hyphen and ending_hyphen == ending_dhyph then -- leave term alone else local term_no_hyphen = ending_hyphen and rsub(term, "^(.-).$", "%1") or term term = term_no_hyphen .. ending_dhyph end elseif affix_type == "infix" then if (beginning_hyphen and ending_hyphen and beginning_hyphen == beginning_dhyph and ending_hyphen == ending_dhyph) then -- leave term alone elseif term == beginning_hyphen or term == ending_hyphen then -- term is a single hyphen; should probably leave alone else local term_no_hyphen = beginning_hyphen and usub(term, 2) or term term_no_hyphen = ending_hyphen and rsub(term_no_hyphen, "^(.-).$", "%1") or term_no_hyphen term = beginning_dhyph .. term_no_hyphen .. ending_dhyph end else error("Internal error: Bad affix type " .. affix_type) end return reconstructed .. term end return export 6v8b4cd4siwcwnen58gx5w5rgp0g3xz 130896 130893 2022-07-26T20:25:16Z Aishik Rehman 5592 Scribunto text/plain local m_links = require("Module:links") local m_utilities = require("Module:utilities") local m_lang = require("Module:languages") local export = {} local u = mw.ustring.char local rsub = mw.ustring.gsub local usub = mw.ustring.sub local ulen = mw.ustring.len local rfind = mw.ustring.find local rmatch = mw.ustring.match local debug_force_cat = false -- if set to true, always display categories even on userspace pages -- ABOUT TEMPLATE AND DISPLAY HYPHENS: -- -- The "template hyphen" is the per-script hyphen character that is used in -- template calls to indicate that a term is an affix. This is always a single -- Unicode char, but there may be multiple possible hyphens for a given script. -- Normally this is just the regular hyphen character "-", but for some -- non-Latin-script languages (currently only right-to-left languages), it -- is different. -- -- The "display hyphen" is the string (which might be an empty string) that -- is added onto a term as displayed (and linked), to indicate that a term -- is an affix. Currently this is always either the same as the template -- hyphen or an empty string, but the code below is written generally enough -- to handle arbitrary display hyphens. Specifically: -- -- (1) For East Asian languages, the display hyphen is always blank. -- (2) For Arabic-script languages, either tatweel (ـ) or ZWNJ (zero-width -- non-joiner) are allowed as template hyphens, where ZWNJ is supported -- primarily for Farsi, because some suffixes have non-joining behavior. -- The display hyphen corresponding to tatweel is also tatweel, but the -- display hyphen corresponding to ZWNJ is blank (tatweel is also the -- default display hyphen, for calls to {{prefix}}/{{suffix}}/etc. that -- don't include an explicit hyphen). -- List of all Arabic scripts. local arab_scripts = { "Arab", -- WTF? Why are there a zillion language-specific variants of the -- Arabic script? "fa-Arab", "kk-Arab", "ks-Arab", "ku-Arab", "ms-Arab", "mzn-Arab", "ota-Arab", "pa-Arab", "ps-Arab", "sd-Arab", "tt-Arab", "ug-Arab", "ur-Arab", } -- Per-script template hyphens. The template hyphen is what appears in the -- {{affix}}/{{prefix}}/{{suffix}}/etc. template (in the wikicode). See below. -- -- The value below is a string consisting of one or more hyphen characters. -- If there is more than one character, a non-default function must be -- specified for the script in display_hyphens[] so the correct display -- hyphen will be specified when no template hyphen is given (in {{suffix}}/ -- {{prefix}}/etc.). -- -- Script detection is normally done when linking, but we need to do it -- earlier. However, under most circumstances we don't need to do script -- detection. Specifically, we only need to do script detection for a given -- language if -- -- (a) the language has multiple scripts; and -- (b) at least one of those scripts is listed below or in display_hyphens. local ZWNJ = u(0x200C) -- zero-width non-joiner local arab_hyphens = "ـ" .. ZWNJ .. "-" local template_hyphens = { -- Arabic scripts get added below ["Hebr"] = "־", -- FIXME! What about the following right-to-left scripts? -- Adlm (Adlam) -- Armi (Imperial Aramaic) -- Avst (Avestan) -- Cprt (Cypriot) -- Khar (Kharoshthi) -- Mand (Mandaic/Mandaean) -- Mani (Manichaean) -- Mend (Mende/Mende Kikakui) -- Narb (Old North Arabian) -- Nbat (Nabataean/Nabatean) -- Nkoo (N'Ko) -- Orkh (Orkhon runes) -- Phli (Inscriptional Pahlavi) -- Phlp (Psalter Pahlavi) -- Phlv (Book Pahlavi) -- Phnx (Phoenician) -- Prti (Inscriptional Parthian) -- Rohg (Hanifi Rohingya) -- Samr (Samaritan) -- Sarb (Old South Arabian) -- Sogd (Sogdian) -- Sogo (Old Sogdian) -- Syrc (Syriac) -- Thaa (Thaana) } for _, script in ipairs(arab_scripts) do template_hyphens[script] = arab_hyphens end -- Default display-hyphen funct local function default_display_hyphen(script, hyph) if not hyph then return template_hyphens[script] or "-" end return hyph end local function no_display_hyphen(script, hyph) return "" end local function arab_get_display_hyphen(script, hyph) if not hyph then return "ـ" -- tatweel elseif hyph == ZWNJ then return "" else return hyph end end -- Per-script function to return the correct display hyphen given the -- script and template hyphen. The function should also handle the case -- where the passed-in template hyphen is nil, corresponding to the -- situation in {{prefix}}/{{suffix}}/etc. where no template hyphen is -- specified. local display_hyphens = { -- Arabic scripts get added below ["Hani"] = no_display_hyphen, -- The following two are mixtures of several scripts. Hopefully -- the specs here are correct! ["Jpan"] = no_display_hyphen, ["Kore"] = no_display_hyphen, ["Laoo"] = no_display_hyphen, ["Nshu"] = no_display_hyphen, ["Thai"] = no_display_hyphen, } for _, script in ipairs(arab_scripts) do display_hyphens[script] = arab_get_display_hyphen end local function glossary_link(entry, text) text = text or entry return "[[Appendix:Glossary#" .. entry .. "|" .. text .. "]]" end local function make_compound_type(typ, alttext) return { text = glossary_link(typ, alttext) .. " সমাস", cat = typ .. " সমাস", } end -- Make a compound type entry with a simple rather than glossary link. -- These should be replaced with a glossary link when the entry in the glossary -- is created. local function make_non_glossary_compound_type(typ, alttext) local link = alttext and "[[" .. typ .. "|" .. alttext .. "]]" or "[[" .. typ .. "]]" return { text = link .. " সমাস", cat = typ .. " সমাস", } end export.compound_types = { ["alliterative"] = make_non_glossary_compound_type("alliterative"), ["allit"] = "alliterative", ["antonymous"] = make_non_glossary_compound_type("antonymous"), ["ant"] = "antonymous", ["বহুব্রীহি"] = make_compound_type("বহুব্রীহি"), ["বহু"] = "বহুব্রীহি", ["bahu"] = "বহুব্রীহি", ["bv"] = "বহুব্রীহি", ["coordinative"] = make_compound_type("coordinative"), ["coord"] = "coordinative", ["descriptive"] = make_compound_type("descriptive"), ["desc"] = "descriptive", ["determinative"] = make_compound_type("determinative"), ["det"] = "determinative", ["dvandva"] = make_compound_type("dvandva"), ["dva"] = "dvandva", ["endocentric"] = make_compound_type("endocentric"), ["endo"] = "endocentric", ["exocentric"] = make_compound_type("exocentric"), ["exo"] = "exocentric", ["karmadharaya"] = make_compound_type("karmadharaya", "karmadhāraya"), ["karma"] = "karmadharaya", ["kd"] = "karmadharaya", ["rhyming"] = make_non_glossary_compound_type("rhyming"), ["rhy"] = "rhyming", ["synonymous"] = make_non_glossary_compound_type("synonymous"), ["syn"] = "সমার্থবাচক", ["tatpurusa"] = make_compound_type("tatpurusa", "tatpuruṣa"), ["tat"] = "তৎপুরুষ", ["tp"] = "তৎপুরুষ", } local function pluralize(pos) if pos ~= "nouns" and usub(pos, -5) ~= "verbs" and usub(pos, -4) ~= "ives" then if pos:find("[sx]$") then pos = pos .. "es" else pos = pos .. "s" end end return pos end local function make_entry_name_no_links(lang, term) -- Remove links and call lang:makeEntryName(term). return m_lang.getNonEtymological(lang):makeEntryName(m_links.remove_links(term)) end local function link_term(terminfo, display_term, lang, sc, sort_key, force_cat) local terminfo_new = require("Module:table").shallowcopy(terminfo) local result terminfo_new.term = display_term if terminfo_new.lang then result = require("Module:ব্যুৎপত্তি").format_derived(lang, terminfo_new, sort_key, nil, force_cat or debug_force_cat) else terminfo_new.lang = lang terminfo_new.sc = terminfo_new.sc or sc result = m_links.full_link(terminfo_new, "term", false) end if terminfo_new.q then result = result .. " " .. require("Module:qualifier").format_qualifier(terminfo_new.q) end return result end -- Figure out the appropriate script for the given affix and language (unless -- the script is explicitly passed in), and return the values of -- template_hyphens[] and display_hyphens[] for that script, substituting -- default values as appropriate. Three values are returned: -- DETECTED_SCRIPT, TEMPLATE_HYPHEN, DISPLAY_HYPHEN local function get_template_and_display_hyphens(text, lang, sc) local scode -- 1. If the script is explicitly passed in, use it. if sc then scode = sc:getCode() else lang = m_lang.getNonEtymological(lang) -- If we don't call shallowClone here, #possible_scripts always == 0. -- Something weird to do with the metatable that's set on the table, -- coming from loadData. local possible_scripts = require("Module:table").shallowClone(lang:getScriptCodes()) if #possible_scripts == 0 then -- This shouldn't happen; if the language has no script codes, -- the list {"None"} should be returned. error("Something is majorly wrong! Language " .. lang:getCanonicalName() .. " has no script codes.") end if #possible_scripts == 1 then -- 2. If the language has only one possible script, use it. scode = possible_scripts[1] else -- 3. Check if any of the possible scripts for the language have -- non-default values for template_hyphens[] or -- display_hyphens[]. If so, we need to do script detection on -- the text. If not, just use "Latn", which may not be -- technically correct but produces the right results because -- Latn has all default values for template_hyphens[] and -- display_hyphens[]. local may_have_nondefault_hyphen = false for _, script in ipairs(possible_scripts) do if template_hyphens[script] or display_hyphens[script] then may_have_nondefault_hyphen = true break end end if not may_have_nondefault_hyphen then scode = "Latn" else scode = require("Module:scripts").findBestScript(text, lang):getCode() end end end local template_hyphen = template_hyphens[scode] or "-" local display_hyphen = display_hyphens[scode] or default_display_hyphen return scode, template_hyphen, display_hyphen end -- Find the type of affix ("prefix", "infix", "suffix", "circumfix" or nil -- for non-affix). Return the affix type and the displayed/linked equivalent -- of the part (normally the same as the part but will be different for some -- East Asian languages that use a regular hyphen as an affix-signaling -- hyphen but have no display hyphen). local function get_affix_type(lang, sc, part) if not part then return nil, nil end local scode, thyph, dhyph = get_template_and_display_hyphens(part, lang, sc) thyph = "([" .. thyph .. "])" local hyphen_space_hyphen = thyph .. " " .. thyph if part:find("^%^") then -- If part begins with ^, it's not an affix no matter what. -- Strip off the ^ and return "no affix". return nil, usub(part, 2) end -- Remove an asterisk if the morpheme is reconstructed and add it in the end. local reconstructed = "" if part:find("^%*") then reconstructed = "*" part = part:gsub("^%*", "") end local affix_type = nil local beginning_hyphen = rmatch(part, "^" .. thyph .. ".*$") local ending_hyphen = rmatch(part, "^.*" .. thyph .. "$") local beginning_dhyph = dhyph(scode, beginning_hyphen) local ending_dhyph = dhyph(scode, ending_hyphen) if rfind(part, hyphen_space_hyphen) then affix_type = "circumfix" -- FIXME! Change to display hyphens? elseif beginning_hyphen and ending_hyphen then affix_type = "infix" -- Don't do anything if the part is a single hyphen. -- This is probably correct. if (beginning_hyphen ~= beginning_dhyph or ending_hyphen ~= ending_dhyph) and ulen(part) > 1 then part = beginning_dhyph .. rsub(part, "^.(.-).$", "%1") .. ending_dhyph end elseif ending_hyphen then affix_type = "prefix" if ending_hyphen ~= ending_dhyph then part = rsub(part, "^(.-).$", "%1") .. ending_dhyph end elseif beginning_hyphen then affix_type = "suffix" if beginning_hyphen ~= beginning_dhyph then part = beginning_dhyph .. usub(part, 2) end end part = reconstructed .. part return affix_type, part end -- Iterate an array up to the greatest integer index found. local function ipairs_with_gaps(t) local indices = require("Module:table").numKeys(t) local max_index = #indices > 0 and math.max(unpack(indices)) or 0 local i = 0 return function() while i < max_index do i = i + 1 return i, t[i] end end end export.ipairs_with_gaps = ipairs_with_gaps -- Concatenate formatted parts together with any overall lit= spec plus categories, which are formatted -- by prepending the language name. The value of an entry in CATEGORIES can be either a string -- (which is formatted using SORT_KEY) or a table of the form {cat=CATEGORY, sort_key=SORT_KEY, sort_base=SORT_BASE}, -- specifying the sort key and sort base to use when formatting the category. If NOCAT is given, no -- categories are added. local function concat_parts(lang, parts_formatted, categories, nocat, sort_key, lit, force_cat) local cattext if nocat then cattext = "" else for i, cat in ipairs(categories) do if type(cat) == "table" then categories[i] = m_utilities.format_categories({lang:getCanonicalName() .. " " .. cat.cat}, lang, cat.sort_key, cat.sort_base, force_cat or debug_force_cat) else categories[i] = m_utilities.format_categories({lang:getCanonicalName() .. " " .. cat}, lang, sort_key, nil, force_cat or debug_force_cat) end end cattext = table.concat(categories) end return table.concat(parts_formatted, " +&lrm; ") .. (lit and ", literally " .. m_links.mark(lit, "gloss") or "") .. cattext end local function process_compound_type(typ, nocap, notext, has_parts) local text_sections = {} local categories = {} if typ then local typdata = export.compound_types[typ] if type(typdata) == "string" then typdata = export.compound_types[typdata] end if not typdata then error("Internal error: Unrecognized type '" .. typ .. "'") end local text = typdata.text if not nocap then text = require("Module:string utilities").ucfirst(text) end local cat = typdata.cat local oftext = typdata.oftext or "of" if not notext then table.insert(text_sections, text) if has_parts then table.insert(text_sections, " ") table.insert(text_sections, oftext) table.insert(text_sections, " ") end end table.insert(categories, cat) end return text_sections, categories end function export.show_affixes(lang, sc, parts, pos, sort_key, typ, nocap, notext, nocat, lit, force_cat) pos = pos or "word" pos = pluralize(pos) local text_sections, categories = process_compound_type(typ, nocap, notext, #parts > 0) -- Process each part local parts_formatted = {} local whole_words = 0 for i, part in ipairs_with_gaps(parts) do part = part or {} local part_lang = part.lang or lang local part_sc = part.sc or sc -- Is it an affix, and if so, what type of affix? local affix_type, display_term = get_affix_type(part_lang, part_sc, part.term) -- Make a link for the part if display_term == "" then -- If a bare ^ was specified, then insert a blank string. A + will still -- appear next to it. This lets us directly convert things such as -- {{suffix|mul||idae}} to {{affix|mul|^|-idae}}. table.insert(parts_formatted, "") else table.insert(parts_formatted, link_term(part, display_term, lang, sc, sort_key, force_cat)) end if affix_type then -- Make a sort key -- For the first part, use the second part as the sort key local part_sort_base = nil local part_sort = part.sort or sort_key if i == 1 and parts[2] and parts[2].term then local part2_lang = parts[2].lang or lang local part2_sc = parts[2].sc or sc local part2_affix_type, part2_display_term = get_affix_type(part2_lang, part2_sc, parts[2].term) part_sort_base = make_entry_name_no_links(part2_lang, part2_display_term) end if affix_type == "infix" then affix_type = "interfix" end if part.pos and rfind(part.pos, "patronym") then table.insert(categories, {cat="patronymics", sort_key=part_sort, sort_base=part_sort_base}) end if pos ~= "words" and part.pos and rfind(part.pos, "diminutive") then table.insert(categories, {cat="diminutive " .. pos, sort_key=part_sort, sort_base=part_sort_base}) end table.insert(categories, {cat=pos .. " " .. affix_type .. "ed with " .. make_entry_name_no_links(part_lang, display_term) .. (part.id and " (" .. part.id .. ")" or ""), sort_key=part_sort, sort_base=part_sort_base}) else whole_words = whole_words + 1 if whole_words == 2 then table.insert(categories, "compound " .. pos) end end end -- If there are no categories, then there were no actual affixes, only a single regular word. if #categories == 0 then error("The parameters did not include any affixes, and the word is not a compound. Please provide at least one affix.") end table.insert(text_sections, concat_parts(lang, parts_formatted, categories, nocat, sort_key, lit, force_cat)) return table.concat(text_sections) end function export.show_compound(lang, sc, parts, pos, sort_key, typ, nocap, notext, nocat, lit, force_cat) pos = pos or "word" pos = pluralize(pos) local text_sections, categories = process_compound_type(typ, nocap, notext, #parts > 0) local parts_formatted = {} table.insert(categories, "compound " .. pos) -- Make links out of all the parts local whole_words = 0 for i, part in ipairs(parts) do local part_lang = part.lang or lang local part_sc = part.sc or sc local affix_type, display_term = get_affix_type(part_lang, part_sc, part.term) -- If the word is an infix, recognize it as such (which means -- e.g. that we will display the word without hyphens for -- East Asian languages). Otherwise, ignore the fact that it -- looks like an affix and display as specified in the template -- (but pay attention to the detected affix type for certain -- tracking purposes) if affix_type == "infix" then table.insert(categories, {cat=pos .. " interfixed with " .. make_entry_name_no_links(part_lang, display_term), sort_key=part.sort or sort_key}) else display_term = part.term if affix_type then require("Module:debug").track{ "compound", "compound/" .. affix_type, "compound/" .. affix_type .. "/lang/" .. lang:getCode() } else whole_words = whole_words + 1 end end table.insert(parts_formatted, link_term(part, display_term, lang, sc, sort_key, force_cat)) end if whole_words == 1 then require("Module:debug").track("compound/one whole word") elseif whole_words == 0 then require("Module:debug").track("compound/looks like confix") end table.insert(text_sections, concat_parts(lang, parts_formatted, categories, nocat, sort_key, lit, force_cat)) return table.concat(text_sections) end function export.show_compound_like(lang, sc, parts, sort_key, text, oftext, cat, lit, force_cat) local parts_formatted = {} local categories = {} if cat then table.insert(categories, cat) end -- Make links out of all the parts for i, part in ipairs(parts) do table.insert(parts_formatted, link_term(part, part.term, lang, sc, sort_key, force_cat)) end local text_sections = {} if text then table.insert(text_sections, text) end if #parts > 0 and oftext then table.insert(text_sections, " ") table.insert(text_sections, oftext) table.insert(text_sections, " ") end -- FIXME, should support nocat= table.insert(text_sections, concat_parts(lang, parts_formatted, categories, nil, sort_key, lit, force_cat)) return table.concat(text_sections) end -- Make a given part into an affix of a specific type. For example, if the desired affix type -- is "suffix", this will (in general) add a hyphen onto the beginning of the term, alt, tr and ts -- components of the part if not already present. The hyphen that's added is the "display hyphen" -- (see above) and may be language-specific. In the case of East Asian languages, the display -- hyphen is an empty string whereas the template hyphen is the regular hyphen, meaning that any -- regular hyphen at the beginning of the part will be effectively removed. local function make_part_affix(part, lang, sc, affix_type) local part_lang = part.lang or lang local part_sc = part.sc or sc part.term = export.make_affix(part.term, part_lang, part_sc, affix_type) part.alt = export.make_affix(part.alt, part_lang, part_sc, affix_type) part.tr = export.make_affix(part.tr, part_lang, require("Module:scripts").getByCode("Latn"), affix_type) part.ts = export.make_affix(part.ts, part_lang, require("Module:scripts").getByCode("Latn"), affix_type) end local function track_wrong_affix_type(template, part, lang, sc, expected_affix_type, part_name) if part then local affix_type = get_affix_type(part.lang or lang, part.sc or sc, part.term) if affix_type ~= expected_affix_type then require("Module:debug").track{ template, template .. "/" .. part_name, template .. "/" .. part_name .. "/" .. (affix_type or "none"), template .. "/" .. part_name .. "/" .. (affix_type or "none") .. "/lang/" .. lang:getCode() } end end end local function insert_affix_category(categories, lang, pos, affix_type, part, sort_key, sort_base) if part.term then local part_lang = part.lang or lang local cat = pos .. " " .. affix_type .. "ed with " .. make_entry_name_no_links(part_lang, part.term) .. (part.id and " (" .. part.id .. ")" or "") if sort_key or sort_base then table.insert(categories, {cat=cat, sort_key=sort_key, sort_base=sort_base}) else table.insert(categories, cat) end end end function export.show_circumfix(lang, sc, prefix, base, suffix, pos, sort_key, nocat, lit, force_cat) local categories = {} pos = pos or "word" pos = pluralize(pos) -- Hyphenate the affixes make_part_affix(prefix, lang, sc, "prefix") make_part_affix(suffix, lang, sc, "suffix") track_wrong_affix_type("circumfix", prefix, lang, sc, "prefix", "prefix") track_wrong_affix_type("circumfix", base, lang, sc, nil, "base") track_wrong_affix_type("circumfix", suffix, lang, sc, "suffix", "suffix") -- Create circumfix term local circumfix = nil if prefix.term and suffix.term then circumfix = prefix.term .. " " .. suffix.term prefix.alt = prefix.alt or prefix.term suffix.alt = suffix.alt or suffix.term prefix.term = circumfix suffix.term = circumfix end -- Make links out of all the parts local parts_formatted = {} local sort_base if base.term then sort_base = make_entry_name_no_links(base.lang or lang, base.term) end table.insert(parts_formatted, link_term(prefix, prefix.term, lang, sc, sort_key, force_cat)) table.insert(parts_formatted, link_term(base, base.term, lang, sc, sort_key, force_cat)) table.insert(parts_formatted, link_term(suffix, suffix.term, lang, sc, sort_key, force_cat)) -- Insert the categories table.insert(categories, {cat=pos .. " circumfixed with " .. make_entry_name_no_links(prefix.lang or lang, circumfix), sort_key=sort_key, sort_base=sort_base}) return concat_parts(lang, parts_formatted, categories, nocat, sort_key, lit, force_cat) end function export.show_confix(lang, sc, prefix, base, suffix, pos, sort_key, nocat, lit, force_cat) pos = pos or "word" pos = pluralize(pos) -- Hyphenate the affixes make_part_affix(prefix, lang, sc, "prefix") make_part_affix(suffix, lang, sc, "suffix") track_wrong_affix_type("confix", prefix, lang, sc, "prefix", "prefix") track_wrong_affix_type("confix", base, lang, sc, nil, "base") track_wrong_affix_type("confix", suffix, lang, sc, "suffix", "suffix") -- Make links out of all the parts local parts_formatted = {} local prefix_sort_base if base and base.term then prefix_sort_base = make_entry_name_no_links(base.lang or lang, base.term) elseif suffix.term then prefix_sort_base = make_entry_name_no_links(suffix.lang or lang, suffix.term) end local categories = {} table.insert(parts_formatted, link_term(prefix, prefix.term, lang, sc, sort_key, force_cat)) insert_affix_category(categories, lang, pos, "prefix", prefix, sort_key, prefix_sort_base) if base then table.insert(parts_formatted, link_term(base, base.term, lang, sc, sort_key, force_cat)) end table.insert(parts_formatted, link_term(suffix, suffix.term, lang, sc, sort_key, force_cat)) insert_affix_category(categories, lang, pos, "suffix", suffix) return concat_parts(lang, parts_formatted, categories, nocat, sort_key, lit, force_cat) end function export.show_infix(lang, sc, base, infix, pos, sort_key, nocat, lit, force_cat) local categories = {} pos = pos or "word" pos = pluralize(pos) -- Hyphenate the affixes make_part_affix(infix, lang, sc, "infix") track_wrong_affix_type("infix", base, lang, sc, nil, "base") track_wrong_affix_type("infix", infix, lang, sc, "infix", "infix") -- Make links out of all the parts local parts_formatted = {} table.insert(parts_formatted, link_term(base, base.term, lang, sc, sort_key, force_cat)) table.insert(parts_formatted, link_term(infix, infix.term, lang, sc, sort_key, force_cat)) -- Insert the categories insert_affix_category(categories, lang, pos, "infix", infix) return concat_parts(lang, parts_formatted, categories, nocat, sort_key, lit, force_cat) end function export.show_prefixes(lang, sc, prefixes, base, pos, sort_key, nocat, lit, force_cat) pos = pos or "word" pos = pluralize(pos) -- Hyphenate the affixes for i, prefix in ipairs(prefixes) do make_part_affix(prefix, lang, sc, "prefix") end for i, prefix in ipairs(prefixes) do track_wrong_affix_type("prefix", prefix, lang, sc, "prefix", "prefix") end track_wrong_affix_type("prefix", base, lang, sc, nil, "base") -- Make links out of all the parts local parts_formatted = {} local first_sort_base = nil local categories = {} if prefixes[2] then first_sort_base = make_entry_name_no_links(prefixes[2].lang or lang, prefixes[2].term) elseif base then first_sort_base = make_entry_name_no_links(base.lang or lang, base.term) end for i, prefix in ipairs(prefixes) do table.insert(parts_formatted, link_term(prefix, prefix.term, lang, sc, sort_key, force_cat)) insert_affix_category(categories, lang, pos, "prefix", prefix, sort_key, i == 1 and first_sort_base or nil) end if base then table.insert(parts_formatted, link_term(base, base.term, lang, sc, sort_key, force_cat)) else table.insert(parts_formatted, "") end return concat_parts(lang, parts_formatted, categories, nocat, sort_key, lit, force_cat) end function export.show_suffixes(lang, sc, base, suffixes, pos, sort_key, nocat, lit, force_cat) local categories = {} pos = pos or "word" pos = pluralize(pos) -- Hyphenate the affixes for i, suffix in ipairs(suffixes) do make_part_affix(suffix, lang, sc, "suffix") end track_wrong_affix_type("suffix", base, lang, sc, nil, "base") for i, suffix in ipairs(suffixes) do track_wrong_affix_type("suffix", suffix, lang, sc, "suffix", "suffix") end -- Make links out of all the parts local parts_formatted = {} if base then table.insert(parts_formatted, link_term(base, base.term, lang, sc, sort_key, force_cat)) else table.insert(parts_formatted, "") end for i, suffix in ipairs(suffixes) do table.insert(parts_formatted, link_term(suffix, suffix.term, lang, sc, sort_key, force_cat)) end -- Insert the categories for i, suffix in ipairs(suffixes) do if suffix.term then insert_affix_category(categories, lang, pos, "suffix", suffix) end if suffix.pos and rfind(suffix.pos, "patronym") then table.insert(categories, "patronymics") end end return concat_parts(lang, parts_formatted, categories, nocat, sort_key, lit, force_cat) end function export.show_transfix(lang, sc, base, transfix, pos, sort_key, nocat, lit, force_cat) local categories = {} pos = pos or "word" pos = pluralize(pos) -- Hyphenate the affixes make_part_affix(transfix, lang, sc, "transfix") -- Make links out of all the parts local parts_formatted = {} table.insert(parts_formatted, link_term(base, base.term, lang, sc, sort_key, force_cat)) table.insert(parts_formatted, link_term(transfix, transfix.term, lang, sc, sort_key, force_cat)) -- Insert the categories insert_affix_category(categories, lang, pos, "transfix", transfix) return concat_parts(lang, parts_formatted, categories, nocat, sort_key, lit, force_cat) end -- Add a hyphen to a word in the appropriate place, based on the specified -- affix type. For example, if `affix_type` == "prefix", we'll add a hyphen -- onto the end if it's not already there. In general, if the template and -- display hyphens are the same and the appropriate hyphen is already -- present, we leave it, else we strip off the template hyphen if present -- and add the display hyphen. function export.make_affix(term, lang, sc, affix_type) if not (affix_type == "prefix" or affix_type == "suffix" or affix_type == "circumfix" or affix_type == "infix" or affix_type == "interfix" or affix_type == "transfix") then error("Internal error: Invalid affix type " .. (affix_type or "(nil)")) end if not term then return nil end -- If the term begins with ^, leave it exactly as-is except for removing the ^. if usub(term, 1, 1) == "^" then return usub(term, 2) end if affix_type == "circumfix" or affix_type == "transfix" then return term elseif affix_type == "interfix" then affix_type = "infix" end local scode, thyph, dhyph = get_template_and_display_hyphens(term, lang, sc) thyph = "([" .. thyph .. "])" -- Remove an asterisk if the morpheme is reconstructed and add it in the end. local reconstructed = "" if term:find("^%*") then reconstructed = "*" term = term:gsub("^%*", "") end local beginning_hyphen = rmatch(term, "^" .. thyph .. ".*$") local ending_hyphen = rmatch(term, "^.*" .. thyph .. "$") local beginning_dhyph = dhyph(scode, beginning_hyphen) local ending_dhyph = dhyph(scode, ending_hyphen) if affix_type == "suffix" then if beginning_hyphen and beginning_hyphen == beginning_dhyph then -- leave term alone else local term_no_hyphen = beginning_hyphen and usub(term, 2) or term term = beginning_dhyph .. term_no_hyphen end elseif affix_type == "prefix" then if ending_hyphen and ending_hyphen == ending_dhyph then -- leave term alone else local term_no_hyphen = ending_hyphen and rsub(term, "^(.-).$", "%1") or term term = term_no_hyphen .. ending_dhyph end elseif affix_type == "infix" then if (beginning_hyphen and ending_hyphen and beginning_hyphen == beginning_dhyph and ending_hyphen == ending_dhyph) then -- leave term alone elseif term == beginning_hyphen or term == ending_hyphen then -- term is a single hyphen; should probably leave alone else local term_no_hyphen = beginning_hyphen and usub(term, 2) or term term_no_hyphen = ending_hyphen and rsub(term_no_hyphen, "^(.-).$", "%1") or term_no_hyphen term = beginning_dhyph .. term_no_hyphen .. ending_dhyph end else error("Internal error: Bad affix type " .. affix_type) end return reconstructed .. term end return export psw0ft7l5vsf7hr8mb5f79jggq7i8r4 130897 130896 2022-07-26T20:27:48Z Aishik Rehman 5592 Scribunto text/plain local m_links = require("Module:links") local m_utilities = require("Module:utilities") local m_lang = require("Module:languages") local export = {} local u = mw.ustring.char local rsub = mw.ustring.gsub local usub = mw.ustring.sub local ulen = mw.ustring.len local rfind = mw.ustring.find local rmatch = mw.ustring.match local debug_force_cat = false -- if set to true, always display categories even on userspace pages -- ABOUT TEMPLATE AND DISPLAY HYPHENS: -- -- The "template hyphen" is the per-script hyphen character that is used in -- template calls to indicate that a term is an affix. This is always a single -- Unicode char, but there may be multiple possible hyphens for a given script. -- Normally this is just the regular hyphen character "-", but for some -- non-Latin-script languages (currently only right-to-left languages), it -- is different. -- -- The "display hyphen" is the string (which might be an empty string) that -- is added onto a term as displayed (and linked), to indicate that a term -- is an affix. Currently this is always either the same as the template -- hyphen or an empty string, but the code below is written generally enough -- to handle arbitrary display hyphens. Specifically: -- -- (1) For East Asian languages, the display hyphen is always blank. -- (2) For Arabic-script languages, either tatweel (ـ) or ZWNJ (zero-width -- non-joiner) are allowed as template hyphens, where ZWNJ is supported -- primarily for Farsi, because some suffixes have non-joining behavior. -- The display hyphen corresponding to tatweel is also tatweel, but the -- display hyphen corresponding to ZWNJ is blank (tatweel is also the -- default display hyphen, for calls to {{prefix}}/{{suffix}}/etc. that -- don't include an explicit hyphen). -- List of all Arabic scripts. local arab_scripts = { "Arab", -- WTF? Why are there a zillion language-specific variants of the -- Arabic script? "fa-Arab", "kk-Arab", "ks-Arab", "ku-Arab", "ms-Arab", "mzn-Arab", "ota-Arab", "pa-Arab", "ps-Arab", "sd-Arab", "tt-Arab", "ug-Arab", "ur-Arab", } -- Per-script template hyphens. The template hyphen is what appears in the -- {{affix}}/{{prefix}}/{{suffix}}/etc. template (in the wikicode). See below. -- -- The value below is a string consisting of one or more hyphen characters. -- If there is more than one character, a non-default function must be -- specified for the script in display_hyphens[] so the correct display -- hyphen will be specified when no template hyphen is given (in {{suffix}}/ -- {{prefix}}/etc.). -- -- Script detection is normally done when linking, but we need to do it -- earlier. However, under most circumstances we don't need to do script -- detection. Specifically, we only need to do script detection for a given -- language if -- -- (a) the language has multiple scripts; and -- (b) at least one of those scripts is listed below or in display_hyphens. local ZWNJ = u(0x200C) -- zero-width non-joiner local arab_hyphens = "ـ" .. ZWNJ .. "-" local template_hyphens = { -- Arabic scripts get added below ["Hebr"] = "־", -- FIXME! What about the following right-to-left scripts? -- Adlm (Adlam) -- Armi (Imperial Aramaic) -- Avst (Avestan) -- Cprt (Cypriot) -- Khar (Kharoshthi) -- Mand (Mandaic/Mandaean) -- Mani (Manichaean) -- Mend (Mende/Mende Kikakui) -- Narb (Old North Arabian) -- Nbat (Nabataean/Nabatean) -- Nkoo (N'Ko) -- Orkh (Orkhon runes) -- Phli (Inscriptional Pahlavi) -- Phlp (Psalter Pahlavi) -- Phlv (Book Pahlavi) -- Phnx (Phoenician) -- Prti (Inscriptional Parthian) -- Rohg (Hanifi Rohingya) -- Samr (Samaritan) -- Sarb (Old South Arabian) -- Sogd (Sogdian) -- Sogo (Old Sogdian) -- Syrc (Syriac) -- Thaa (Thaana) } for _, script in ipairs(arab_scripts) do template_hyphens[script] = arab_hyphens end -- Default display-hyphen funct local function default_display_hyphen(script, hyph) if not hyph then return template_hyphens[script] or "-" end return hyph end local function no_display_hyphen(script, hyph) return "" end local function arab_get_display_hyphen(script, hyph) if not hyph then return "ـ" -- tatweel elseif hyph == ZWNJ then return "" else return hyph end end -- Per-script function to return the correct display hyphen given the -- script and template hyphen. The function should also handle the case -- where the passed-in template hyphen is nil, corresponding to the -- situation in {{prefix}}/{{suffix}}/etc. where no template hyphen is -- specified. local display_hyphens = { -- Arabic scripts get added below ["Hani"] = no_display_hyphen, -- The following two are mixtures of several scripts. Hopefully -- the specs here are correct! ["Jpan"] = no_display_hyphen, ["Kore"] = no_display_hyphen, ["Laoo"] = no_display_hyphen, ["Nshu"] = no_display_hyphen, ["Thai"] = no_display_hyphen, } for _, script in ipairs(arab_scripts) do display_hyphens[script] = arab_get_display_hyphen end local function glossary_link(entry, text) text = text or entry return "[[Appendix:Glossary#" .. entry .. "|" .. text .. "]]" end local function make_compound_type(typ, alttext) return { text = glossary_link(typ, alttext) .. " সমাস", cat = typ .. " সমাস", } end -- Make a compound type entry with a simple rather than glossary link. -- These should be replaced with a glossary link when the entry in the glossary -- is created. local function make_non_glossary_compound_type(typ, alttext) local link = alttext and "[[" .. typ .. "|" .. alttext .. "]]" or "[[" .. typ .. "]]" return { text = link .. " সমাস", cat = typ .. " সমাস", } end export.compound_types = { ["alliterative"] = make_non_glossary_compound_type("alliterative"), ["allit"] = "alliterative", ["antonymous"] = make_non_glossary_compound_type("antonymous"), ["ant"] = "antonymous", ["বহুব্রীহি"] = make_compound_type("বহুব্রীহি"), ["বহু"] = "বহুব্রীহি", ["bahu"] = "বহুব্রীহি", ["bv"] = "বহুব্রীহি", ["coordinative"] = make_compound_type("coordinative"), ["coord"] = "coordinative", ["descriptive"] = make_compound_type("descriptive"), ["desc"] = "descriptive", ["determinative"] = make_compound_type("determinative"), ["det"] = "determinative", ["dvandva"] = make_compound_type("dvandva"), ["dva"] = "dvandva", ["endocentric"] = make_compound_type("endocentric"), ["endo"] = "endocentric", ["exocentric"] = make_compound_type("exocentric"), ["exo"] = "exocentric", ["karmadharaya"] = make_compound_type("karmadharaya", "karmadhāraya"), ["karma"] = "karmadharaya", ["kd"] = "karmadharaya", ["rhyming"] = make_non_glossary_compound_type("rhyming"), ["rhy"] = "rhyming", ["synonymous"] = make_non_glossary_compound_type("synonymous"), ["syn"] = "সমার্থবাচক", ["তৎপুরুষ"] = make_compound_type("তৎপুরুষ"), ["tat"] = "তৎপুরুষ", ["tp"] = "তৎপুরুষ", } local function pluralize(pos) if pos ~= "nouns" and usub(pos, -5) ~= "verbs" and usub(pos, -4) ~= "ives" then if pos:find("[sx]$") then pos = pos .. "es" else pos = pos .. "s" end end return pos end local function make_entry_name_no_links(lang, term) -- Remove links and call lang:makeEntryName(term). return m_lang.getNonEtymological(lang):makeEntryName(m_links.remove_links(term)) end local function link_term(terminfo, display_term, lang, sc, sort_key, force_cat) local terminfo_new = require("Module:table").shallowcopy(terminfo) local result terminfo_new.term = display_term if terminfo_new.lang then result = require("Module:ব্যুৎপত্তি").format_derived(lang, terminfo_new, sort_key, nil, force_cat or debug_force_cat) else terminfo_new.lang = lang terminfo_new.sc = terminfo_new.sc or sc result = m_links.full_link(terminfo_new, "term", false) end if terminfo_new.q then result = result .. " " .. require("Module:qualifier").format_qualifier(terminfo_new.q) end return result end -- Figure out the appropriate script for the given affix and language (unless -- the script is explicitly passed in), and return the values of -- template_hyphens[] and display_hyphens[] for that script, substituting -- default values as appropriate. Three values are returned: -- DETECTED_SCRIPT, TEMPLATE_HYPHEN, DISPLAY_HYPHEN local function get_template_and_display_hyphens(text, lang, sc) local scode -- 1. If the script is explicitly passed in, use it. if sc then scode = sc:getCode() else lang = m_lang.getNonEtymological(lang) -- If we don't call shallowClone here, #possible_scripts always == 0. -- Something weird to do with the metatable that's set on the table, -- coming from loadData. local possible_scripts = require("Module:table").shallowClone(lang:getScriptCodes()) if #possible_scripts == 0 then -- This shouldn't happen; if the language has no script codes, -- the list {"None"} should be returned. error("Something is majorly wrong! Language " .. lang:getCanonicalName() .. " has no script codes.") end if #possible_scripts == 1 then -- 2. If the language has only one possible script, use it. scode = possible_scripts[1] else -- 3. Check if any of the possible scripts for the language have -- non-default values for template_hyphens[] or -- display_hyphens[]. If so, we need to do script detection on -- the text. If not, just use "Latn", which may not be -- technically correct but produces the right results because -- Latn has all default values for template_hyphens[] and -- display_hyphens[]. local may_have_nondefault_hyphen = false for _, script in ipairs(possible_scripts) do if template_hyphens[script] or display_hyphens[script] then may_have_nondefault_hyphen = true break end end if not may_have_nondefault_hyphen then scode = "Latn" else scode = require("Module:scripts").findBestScript(text, lang):getCode() end end end local template_hyphen = template_hyphens[scode] or "-" local display_hyphen = display_hyphens[scode] or default_display_hyphen return scode, template_hyphen, display_hyphen end -- Find the type of affix ("prefix", "infix", "suffix", "circumfix" or nil -- for non-affix). Return the affix type and the displayed/linked equivalent -- of the part (normally the same as the part but will be different for some -- East Asian languages that use a regular hyphen as an affix-signaling -- hyphen but have no display hyphen). local function get_affix_type(lang, sc, part) if not part then return nil, nil end local scode, thyph, dhyph = get_template_and_display_hyphens(part, lang, sc) thyph = "([" .. thyph .. "])" local hyphen_space_hyphen = thyph .. " " .. thyph if part:find("^%^") then -- If part begins with ^, it's not an affix no matter what. -- Strip off the ^ and return "no affix". return nil, usub(part, 2) end -- Remove an asterisk if the morpheme is reconstructed and add it in the end. local reconstructed = "" if part:find("^%*") then reconstructed = "*" part = part:gsub("^%*", "") end local affix_type = nil local beginning_hyphen = rmatch(part, "^" .. thyph .. ".*$") local ending_hyphen = rmatch(part, "^.*" .. thyph .. "$") local beginning_dhyph = dhyph(scode, beginning_hyphen) local ending_dhyph = dhyph(scode, ending_hyphen) if rfind(part, hyphen_space_hyphen) then affix_type = "circumfix" -- FIXME! Change to display hyphens? elseif beginning_hyphen and ending_hyphen then affix_type = "infix" -- Don't do anything if the part is a single hyphen. -- This is probably correct. if (beginning_hyphen ~= beginning_dhyph or ending_hyphen ~= ending_dhyph) and ulen(part) > 1 then part = beginning_dhyph .. rsub(part, "^.(.-).$", "%1") .. ending_dhyph end elseif ending_hyphen then affix_type = "prefix" if ending_hyphen ~= ending_dhyph then part = rsub(part, "^(.-).$", "%1") .. ending_dhyph end elseif beginning_hyphen then affix_type = "suffix" if beginning_hyphen ~= beginning_dhyph then part = beginning_dhyph .. usub(part, 2) end end part = reconstructed .. part return affix_type, part end -- Iterate an array up to the greatest integer index found. local function ipairs_with_gaps(t) local indices = require("Module:table").numKeys(t) local max_index = #indices > 0 and math.max(unpack(indices)) or 0 local i = 0 return function() while i < max_index do i = i + 1 return i, t[i] end end end export.ipairs_with_gaps = ipairs_with_gaps -- Concatenate formatted parts together with any overall lit= spec plus categories, which are formatted -- by prepending the language name. The value of an entry in CATEGORIES can be either a string -- (which is formatted using SORT_KEY) or a table of the form {cat=CATEGORY, sort_key=SORT_KEY, sort_base=SORT_BASE}, -- specifying the sort key and sort base to use when formatting the category. If NOCAT is given, no -- categories are added. local function concat_parts(lang, parts_formatted, categories, nocat, sort_key, lit, force_cat) local cattext if nocat then cattext = "" else for i, cat in ipairs(categories) do if type(cat) == "table" then categories[i] = m_utilities.format_categories({lang:getCanonicalName() .. " " .. cat.cat}, lang, cat.sort_key, cat.sort_base, force_cat or debug_force_cat) else categories[i] = m_utilities.format_categories({lang:getCanonicalName() .. " " .. cat}, lang, sort_key, nil, force_cat or debug_force_cat) end end cattext = table.concat(categories) end return table.concat(parts_formatted, " +&lrm; ") .. (lit and ", literally " .. m_links.mark(lit, "gloss") or "") .. cattext end local function process_compound_type(typ, nocap, notext, has_parts) local text_sections = {} local categories = {} if typ then local typdata = export.compound_types[typ] if type(typdata) == "string" then typdata = export.compound_types[typdata] end if not typdata then error("Internal error: Unrecognized type '" .. typ .. "'") end local text = typdata.text if not nocap then text = require("Module:string utilities").ucfirst(text) end local cat = typdata.cat local oftext = typdata.oftext or "of" if not notext then table.insert(text_sections, text) if has_parts then table.insert(text_sections, " ") table.insert(text_sections, oftext) table.insert(text_sections, " ") end end table.insert(categories, cat) end return text_sections, categories end function export.show_affixes(lang, sc, parts, pos, sort_key, typ, nocap, notext, nocat, lit, force_cat) pos = pos or "word" pos = pluralize(pos) local text_sections, categories = process_compound_type(typ, nocap, notext, #parts > 0) -- Process each part local parts_formatted = {} local whole_words = 0 for i, part in ipairs_with_gaps(parts) do part = part or {} local part_lang = part.lang or lang local part_sc = part.sc or sc -- Is it an affix, and if so, what type of affix? local affix_type, display_term = get_affix_type(part_lang, part_sc, part.term) -- Make a link for the part if display_term == "" then -- If a bare ^ was specified, then insert a blank string. A + will still -- appear next to it. This lets us directly convert things such as -- {{suffix|mul||idae}} to {{affix|mul|^|-idae}}. table.insert(parts_formatted, "") else table.insert(parts_formatted, link_term(part, display_term, lang, sc, sort_key, force_cat)) end if affix_type then -- Make a sort key -- For the first part, use the second part as the sort key local part_sort_base = nil local part_sort = part.sort or sort_key if i == 1 and parts[2] and parts[2].term then local part2_lang = parts[2].lang or lang local part2_sc = parts[2].sc or sc local part2_affix_type, part2_display_term = get_affix_type(part2_lang, part2_sc, parts[2].term) part_sort_base = make_entry_name_no_links(part2_lang, part2_display_term) end if affix_type == "infix" then affix_type = "interfix" end if part.pos and rfind(part.pos, "patronym") then table.insert(categories, {cat="patronymics", sort_key=part_sort, sort_base=part_sort_base}) end if pos ~= "words" and part.pos and rfind(part.pos, "diminutive") then table.insert(categories, {cat="diminutive " .. pos, sort_key=part_sort, sort_base=part_sort_base}) end table.insert(categories, {cat=pos .. " " .. affix_type .. "ed with " .. make_entry_name_no_links(part_lang, display_term) .. (part.id and " (" .. part.id .. ")" or ""), sort_key=part_sort, sort_base=part_sort_base}) else whole_words = whole_words + 1 if whole_words == 2 then table.insert(categories, "compound " .. pos) end end end -- If there are no categories, then there were no actual affixes, only a single regular word. if #categories == 0 then error("The parameters did not include any affixes, and the word is not a compound. Please provide at least one affix.") end table.insert(text_sections, concat_parts(lang, parts_formatted, categories, nocat, sort_key, lit, force_cat)) return table.concat(text_sections) end function export.show_compound(lang, sc, parts, pos, sort_key, typ, nocap, notext, nocat, lit, force_cat) pos = pos or "word" pos = pluralize(pos) local text_sections, categories = process_compound_type(typ, nocap, notext, #parts > 0) local parts_formatted = {} table.insert(categories, "compound " .. pos) -- Make links out of all the parts local whole_words = 0 for i, part in ipairs(parts) do local part_lang = part.lang or lang local part_sc = part.sc or sc local affix_type, display_term = get_affix_type(part_lang, part_sc, part.term) -- If the word is an infix, recognize it as such (which means -- e.g. that we will display the word without hyphens for -- East Asian languages). Otherwise, ignore the fact that it -- looks like an affix and display as specified in the template -- (but pay attention to the detected affix type for certain -- tracking purposes) if affix_type == "infix" then table.insert(categories, {cat=pos .. " interfixed with " .. make_entry_name_no_links(part_lang, display_term), sort_key=part.sort or sort_key}) else display_term = part.term if affix_type then require("Module:debug").track{ "compound", "compound/" .. affix_type, "compound/" .. affix_type .. "/lang/" .. lang:getCode() } else whole_words = whole_words + 1 end end table.insert(parts_formatted, link_term(part, display_term, lang, sc, sort_key, force_cat)) end if whole_words == 1 then require("Module:debug").track("compound/one whole word") elseif whole_words == 0 then require("Module:debug").track("compound/looks like confix") end table.insert(text_sections, concat_parts(lang, parts_formatted, categories, nocat, sort_key, lit, force_cat)) return table.concat(text_sections) end function export.show_compound_like(lang, sc, parts, sort_key, text, oftext, cat, lit, force_cat) local parts_formatted = {} local categories = {} if cat then table.insert(categories, cat) end -- Make links out of all the parts for i, part in ipairs(parts) do table.insert(parts_formatted, link_term(part, part.term, lang, sc, sort_key, force_cat)) end local text_sections = {} if text then table.insert(text_sections, text) end if #parts > 0 and oftext then table.insert(text_sections, " ") table.insert(text_sections, oftext) table.insert(text_sections, " ") end -- FIXME, should support nocat= table.insert(text_sections, concat_parts(lang, parts_formatted, categories, nil, sort_key, lit, force_cat)) return table.concat(text_sections) end -- Make a given part into an affix of a specific type. For example, if the desired affix type -- is "suffix", this will (in general) add a hyphen onto the beginning of the term, alt, tr and ts -- components of the part if not already present. The hyphen that's added is the "display hyphen" -- (see above) and may be language-specific. In the case of East Asian languages, the display -- hyphen is an empty string whereas the template hyphen is the regular hyphen, meaning that any -- regular hyphen at the beginning of the part will be effectively removed. local function make_part_affix(part, lang, sc, affix_type) local part_lang = part.lang or lang local part_sc = part.sc or sc part.term = export.make_affix(part.term, part_lang, part_sc, affix_type) part.alt = export.make_affix(part.alt, part_lang, part_sc, affix_type) part.tr = export.make_affix(part.tr, part_lang, require("Module:scripts").getByCode("Latn"), affix_type) part.ts = export.make_affix(part.ts, part_lang, require("Module:scripts").getByCode("Latn"), affix_type) end local function track_wrong_affix_type(template, part, lang, sc, expected_affix_type, part_name) if part then local affix_type = get_affix_type(part.lang or lang, part.sc or sc, part.term) if affix_type ~= expected_affix_type then require("Module:debug").track{ template, template .. "/" .. part_name, template .. "/" .. part_name .. "/" .. (affix_type or "none"), template .. "/" .. part_name .. "/" .. (affix_type or "none") .. "/lang/" .. lang:getCode() } end end end local function insert_affix_category(categories, lang, pos, affix_type, part, sort_key, sort_base) if part.term then local part_lang = part.lang or lang local cat = pos .. " " .. affix_type .. "ed with " .. make_entry_name_no_links(part_lang, part.term) .. (part.id and " (" .. part.id .. ")" or "") if sort_key or sort_base then table.insert(categories, {cat=cat, sort_key=sort_key, sort_base=sort_base}) else table.insert(categories, cat) end end end function export.show_circumfix(lang, sc, prefix, base, suffix, pos, sort_key, nocat, lit, force_cat) local categories = {} pos = pos or "word" pos = pluralize(pos) -- Hyphenate the affixes make_part_affix(prefix, lang, sc, "prefix") make_part_affix(suffix, lang, sc, "suffix") track_wrong_affix_type("circumfix", prefix, lang, sc, "prefix", "prefix") track_wrong_affix_type("circumfix", base, lang, sc, nil, "base") track_wrong_affix_type("circumfix", suffix, lang, sc, "suffix", "suffix") -- Create circumfix term local circumfix = nil if prefix.term and suffix.term then circumfix = prefix.term .. " " .. suffix.term prefix.alt = prefix.alt or prefix.term suffix.alt = suffix.alt or suffix.term prefix.term = circumfix suffix.term = circumfix end -- Make links out of all the parts local parts_formatted = {} local sort_base if base.term then sort_base = make_entry_name_no_links(base.lang or lang, base.term) end table.insert(parts_formatted, link_term(prefix, prefix.term, lang, sc, sort_key, force_cat)) table.insert(parts_formatted, link_term(base, base.term, lang, sc, sort_key, force_cat)) table.insert(parts_formatted, link_term(suffix, suffix.term, lang, sc, sort_key, force_cat)) -- Insert the categories table.insert(categories, {cat=pos .. " circumfixed with " .. make_entry_name_no_links(prefix.lang or lang, circumfix), sort_key=sort_key, sort_base=sort_base}) return concat_parts(lang, parts_formatted, categories, nocat, sort_key, lit, force_cat) end function export.show_confix(lang, sc, prefix, base, suffix, pos, sort_key, nocat, lit, force_cat) pos = pos or "word" pos = pluralize(pos) -- Hyphenate the affixes make_part_affix(prefix, lang, sc, "prefix") make_part_affix(suffix, lang, sc, "suffix") track_wrong_affix_type("confix", prefix, lang, sc, "prefix", "prefix") track_wrong_affix_type("confix", base, lang, sc, nil, "base") track_wrong_affix_type("confix", suffix, lang, sc, "suffix", "suffix") -- Make links out of all the parts local parts_formatted = {} local prefix_sort_base if base and base.term then prefix_sort_base = make_entry_name_no_links(base.lang or lang, base.term) elseif suffix.term then prefix_sort_base = make_entry_name_no_links(suffix.lang or lang, suffix.term) end local categories = {} table.insert(parts_formatted, link_term(prefix, prefix.term, lang, sc, sort_key, force_cat)) insert_affix_category(categories, lang, pos, "prefix", prefix, sort_key, prefix_sort_base) if base then table.insert(parts_formatted, link_term(base, base.term, lang, sc, sort_key, force_cat)) end table.insert(parts_formatted, link_term(suffix, suffix.term, lang, sc, sort_key, force_cat)) insert_affix_category(categories, lang, pos, "suffix", suffix) return concat_parts(lang, parts_formatted, categories, nocat, sort_key, lit, force_cat) end function export.show_infix(lang, sc, base, infix, pos, sort_key, nocat, lit, force_cat) local categories = {} pos = pos or "word" pos = pluralize(pos) -- Hyphenate the affixes make_part_affix(infix, lang, sc, "infix") track_wrong_affix_type("infix", base, lang, sc, nil, "base") track_wrong_affix_type("infix", infix, lang, sc, "infix", "infix") -- Make links out of all the parts local parts_formatted = {} table.insert(parts_formatted, link_term(base, base.term, lang, sc, sort_key, force_cat)) table.insert(parts_formatted, link_term(infix, infix.term, lang, sc, sort_key, force_cat)) -- Insert the categories insert_affix_category(categories, lang, pos, "infix", infix) return concat_parts(lang, parts_formatted, categories, nocat, sort_key, lit, force_cat) end function export.show_prefixes(lang, sc, prefixes, base, pos, sort_key, nocat, lit, force_cat) pos = pos or "word" pos = pluralize(pos) -- Hyphenate the affixes for i, prefix in ipairs(prefixes) do make_part_affix(prefix, lang, sc, "prefix") end for i, prefix in ipairs(prefixes) do track_wrong_affix_type("prefix", prefix, lang, sc, "prefix", "prefix") end track_wrong_affix_type("prefix", base, lang, sc, nil, "base") -- Make links out of all the parts local parts_formatted = {} local first_sort_base = nil local categories = {} if prefixes[2] then first_sort_base = make_entry_name_no_links(prefixes[2].lang or lang, prefixes[2].term) elseif base then first_sort_base = make_entry_name_no_links(base.lang or lang, base.term) end for i, prefix in ipairs(prefixes) do table.insert(parts_formatted, link_term(prefix, prefix.term, lang, sc, sort_key, force_cat)) insert_affix_category(categories, lang, pos, "prefix", prefix, sort_key, i == 1 and first_sort_base or nil) end if base then table.insert(parts_formatted, link_term(base, base.term, lang, sc, sort_key, force_cat)) else table.insert(parts_formatted, "") end return concat_parts(lang, parts_formatted, categories, nocat, sort_key, lit, force_cat) end function export.show_suffixes(lang, sc, base, suffixes, pos, sort_key, nocat, lit, force_cat) local categories = {} pos = pos or "word" pos = pluralize(pos) -- Hyphenate the affixes for i, suffix in ipairs(suffixes) do make_part_affix(suffix, lang, sc, "suffix") end track_wrong_affix_type("suffix", base, lang, sc, nil, "base") for i, suffix in ipairs(suffixes) do track_wrong_affix_type("suffix", suffix, lang, sc, "suffix", "suffix") end -- Make links out of all the parts local parts_formatted = {} if base then table.insert(parts_formatted, link_term(base, base.term, lang, sc, sort_key, force_cat)) else table.insert(parts_formatted, "") end for i, suffix in ipairs(suffixes) do table.insert(parts_formatted, link_term(suffix, suffix.term, lang, sc, sort_key, force_cat)) end -- Insert the categories for i, suffix in ipairs(suffixes) do if suffix.term then insert_affix_category(categories, lang, pos, "suffix", suffix) end if suffix.pos and rfind(suffix.pos, "patronym") then table.insert(categories, "patronymics") end end return concat_parts(lang, parts_formatted, categories, nocat, sort_key, lit, force_cat) end function export.show_transfix(lang, sc, base, transfix, pos, sort_key, nocat, lit, force_cat) local categories = {} pos = pos or "word" pos = pluralize(pos) -- Hyphenate the affixes make_part_affix(transfix, lang, sc, "transfix") -- Make links out of all the parts local parts_formatted = {} table.insert(parts_formatted, link_term(base, base.term, lang, sc, sort_key, force_cat)) table.insert(parts_formatted, link_term(transfix, transfix.term, lang, sc, sort_key, force_cat)) -- Insert the categories insert_affix_category(categories, lang, pos, "transfix", transfix) return concat_parts(lang, parts_formatted, categories, nocat, sort_key, lit, force_cat) end -- Add a hyphen to a word in the appropriate place, based on the specified -- affix type. For example, if `affix_type` == "prefix", we'll add a hyphen -- onto the end if it's not already there. In general, if the template and -- display hyphens are the same and the appropriate hyphen is already -- present, we leave it, else we strip off the template hyphen if present -- and add the display hyphen. function export.make_affix(term, lang, sc, affix_type) if not (affix_type == "prefix" or affix_type == "suffix" or affix_type == "circumfix" or affix_type == "infix" or affix_type == "interfix" or affix_type == "transfix") then error("Internal error: Invalid affix type " .. (affix_type or "(nil)")) end if not term then return nil end -- If the term begins with ^, leave it exactly as-is except for removing the ^. if usub(term, 1, 1) == "^" then return usub(term, 2) end if affix_type == "circumfix" or affix_type == "transfix" then return term elseif affix_type == "interfix" then affix_type = "infix" end local scode, thyph, dhyph = get_template_and_display_hyphens(term, lang, sc) thyph = "([" .. thyph .. "])" -- Remove an asterisk if the morpheme is reconstructed and add it in the end. local reconstructed = "" if term:find("^%*") then reconstructed = "*" term = term:gsub("^%*", "") end local beginning_hyphen = rmatch(term, "^" .. thyph .. ".*$") local ending_hyphen = rmatch(term, "^.*" .. thyph .. "$") local beginning_dhyph = dhyph(scode, beginning_hyphen) local ending_dhyph = dhyph(scode, ending_hyphen) if affix_type == "suffix" then if beginning_hyphen and beginning_hyphen == beginning_dhyph then -- leave term alone else local term_no_hyphen = beginning_hyphen and usub(term, 2) or term term = beginning_dhyph .. term_no_hyphen end elseif affix_type == "prefix" then if ending_hyphen and ending_hyphen == ending_dhyph then -- leave term alone else local term_no_hyphen = ending_hyphen and rsub(term, "^(.-).$", "%1") or term term = term_no_hyphen .. ending_dhyph end elseif affix_type == "infix" then if (beginning_hyphen and ending_hyphen and beginning_hyphen == beginning_dhyph and ending_hyphen == ending_dhyph) then -- leave term alone elseif term == beginning_hyphen or term == ending_hyphen then -- term is a single hyphen; should probably leave alone else local term_no_hyphen = beginning_hyphen and usub(term, 2) or term term_no_hyphen = ending_hyphen and rsub(term_no_hyphen, "^(.-).$", "%1") or term_no_hyphen term = beginning_dhyph .. term_no_hyphen .. ending_dhyph end else error("Internal error: Bad affix type " .. affix_type) end return reconstructed .. term end return export 7o290lb8t4sjad584ezp42mow7ckzrs 2 24493 130899 128825 2022-07-27T06:44:13Z Aishik Rehman 5592 javascript text/javascript /* Add to MediaWiki:Mobile.js for custom Mobile Menu links for MW-1.34.2 with MobileFrontend and MinervaNeue Just replace span text and href to add links */ var timer = setInterval(function() { if ($('.menu ul:first').length) { console.log("mobile menu exists"); clearInterval(timer); $('.menu ul:first').after( '<ul class="level1"> \ <li> \ <a href="#" \ class="mw-ui-icon mw-ui-icon-before mw-ui-icon-mf-expand mw-ui-icon-small"> \ <span>Labs</span> \ </a> \ </li> \ <ul class="level2"> \ <li> \ <a href="/wiki/ব্যবহারকারী:Aishik Rehman/Lab 1" \ class="mw-ui-icon mw-ui-icon-before mw-ui-icon-minerva-download"> \ <span>Lab One</span> \ </a> \ </li> \ <li> \ <a href="/wiki/ব্যবহারকারী:Aishik Rehman/Lab 2" \ class="mw-ui-icon mw-ui-icon-before mw-ui-icon-minerva-mapPin"> \ <span>Lab 2</span> \ </a> \ </li> \ <li> \ <a href="/wiki/ব্যবহারকারী:Aishik Rehman/খেলাঘর ২" \ class="mw-ui-icon mw-ui-icon-before mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-bellOutline-base20"> \ <span>Lab Three</span> \ </a> \ </li> \ <li> \ <a href="/wiki/ব্যবহারকারী:Aishik Rehman/Lab 4" \ class="mw-ui-icon mw-ui-icon-before mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-bellOutline-base20"> \ <span>Lab Four</span> \ </a> \ </li> \ </ul> \ </ul>\ <ul> \ <li> \ <a href="/wiki/ব্যবহারকারী:Aishik Rehman/Tools" \ class="mw-ui-icon mw-ui-icon-before mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock-base20"> \ <span>Tools & Management</span> \ </a> \ </li> \ </ul>' ); $(".menu").find(".level2").hide(); // hide level2 until level1 is clicked $(".level1").click(function(event){ $(this).find(".level2").slideToggle(500); }); // if level1 is clicked, dropdown level2 } }, 100); // check every 100ms //<nowiki> var DiscussionCloser_config = { name: '', version: '', debug: false }; var DiscussionCloser_ending = ' ' + DiscussionCloser_config.name + ' ' + DiscussionCloser_config.version + ''; /* সহায়তা কার্যাবলী */ function dc_make_bottom(template){ var bottom; switch (template) { case "atop": case "atopr": case "atopy": case "atopg": case "subst:RMT": bottom = "abot"; break; case "hat": bottom = "hab"; break; default: bottom = "closed rfc bottom"; break; } bottom = "{{" + bottom + "}}"; return bottom; } function alreadyClosed ( content ){ content = content.toLowerCase(); if (content.includes('{{atop') || content.includes('{{hat') || content.includes('{{abot') || content.includes('{{archive') || content.includes('{{rfctop') || content.includes('{{rfc bottom') || content.includes('{{archive bottom') || content.includes('{{hidden archive bottom') || content.includes('<!-- template:rm top -->') ) return true; return false; } function dc_radio(i) { $('#DC-e').val(""); if (i == 1) { $('#DC-e').prop('disabled', false); } if (i == 2) { $('#DC-e').prop('disabled', true); } } /* MAIN FUNCTIONs */ function dc_init(){ if ((($('#ca-addsection').length > 0) || (mw.config.get('wgPageName') == 'উইকিপিডিয়া:প্রশাসকদের_আলোচনাসভা') || (mw.config.get('wgPageName') == 'Wikipedia:In_the_news/Candidates')) && (mw.config.get('wgAction') == 'view')) { dc_run(); } } function dc_run() { $('span.mw-headline').each(function(index, value){ var editSectionUrl = $(this).parent().find('.mw-editsection a:first').attr('href'); var sectionReg = /&section=(.*)/; var sectionRaw = sectionReg.exec(editSectionUrl); if ((sectionRaw !== null) && (sectionRaw[1].indexOf('T') < 0)){ var section = parseInt(sectionRaw[1]); var sectionLevel = false; switch ($(this).parent().prop("tagName")) { case 'H2': sectionLevel = 'h2'; break; case 'H3': sectionLevel = 'h3'; break; case 'H4': sectionLevel = 'h4'; break; default: break; } if (sectionLevel && sectionLevel !== false) { $(this).parent(sectionLevel).append(' <div style="font-size:.6em;font-weight:bold;float:right"> | <a id="' + section + '" class="closeLink">' + 'বন্ধ করুন' + '</a></div>'); $(this).parent(sectionLevel).find('a.closeLink').click(function(){ $('body').prepend('<div id="DC-modal">'+ '<div id="DC-interface">'+ '<h4 id="DC-interface-header"></h4>'+ '<hr>'+ '<div id="DC-interface-content"></div>'+ '<hr>'+ '<div id="DC-interface-footer"></div>'+ '</div>'+ '</div>'); $("#DC-interface-header, #DC-interface-content, #DC-interface-footer").empty(); $("#DC-interface-header").text("আলোচনা বন্ধকারী"); $("#DC-interface-content").append( $('<div class="DC-bottom">').append( $('<label>').attr({'id':'DC-label'}).text('পছন্দ:'), $('<input>').attr({'type':'radio', 'name':'DC-radio','id':'DC-radio1','value':'atop','checked':'true','onchange':'dc_radio(1)'}), $('<label>').text('শ্রেণী (নীল)'), $('<input>').attr({'type':'radio', 'name':'DC-radio','id':'DC-radio2','value':'atopg','onchange':'dc_radio(1)'}), $('<label>').text('শ্রেণী (সবুজ)'), $('<input>').attr({'type':'radio', 'name':'DC-radio','id':'DC-radio3','value':'atopy','onchange':'dc_radio(1)'}), $('<label>').text('শ্রেণী (হলুদ)'), $('<input>').attr({'type':'radio', 'name':'DC-radio','id':'DC-radio4','value':'atopr','onchange':'dc_radio(1)'}), $('<label>').text('শ্রেণী (লাল)'), $('<input>').attr({'type':'radio', 'name':'DC-radio','id':'DC-radio5','value':'closed rfc top','onchange':'dc_radio(2)'}), $('<label>').text('মন্তব্য'), $('<input>').attr({'type':'radio', 'name':'DC-radio','id':'DC-radio6','value':'hat','onchange':'dc_radio(2)'}), $('<label>').text('লুকানো সংগ্রহশালা'), $('<input>').attr({'type':'radio', 'name':'DC-radio','id':'DC-radio7','value':'subst:RMT','onchange':'dc_radio(2)'}), $('<label>').text('স্থানান্তর') ), $('<div class="DC-bottom">').append( $('<label>').text('অবস্থা (বাধ্যতামূলক নয়): '), $('<input>').attr({'type':'text','name':'DC-e','id':'DC-e'}) ), $('<div class="DC-bottom">').append( $('<label>').text('আলোচনা বন্ধ করা হচ্ছে:'), $('<textarea>').css({'resize':'none'}).attr({'name':'DC-com','id':'DC-com','rows':'17','cols':'30'}) ), $('<div class="DC-bottom">').append( $('<label>').text('সম্পাদনা সারাংশ ("আলোচনা বন্ধ করা হয়েছে" যদি খালি থাকে): '), $('<input>').attr({'type':'text','name':'DC-es','id':'DC-es'}) ), $('<div class="DC-bottom">').attr('id','DC-prevt'), $('<div class="DC-bottom">').attr('id','DC-prevdiv'), $('<button>').attr('id', 'DC-closeprev').text('প্রদর্শন বন্ধ করুন').hide() ); $("#DC-interface-footer").append( $('<button>').attr({'name':'DC-done', 'id':'DC-done'}).text('আলোচনা বন্ধ করুন'), $('<button>').attr({'name':'DC-prev', 'id':'DC-prev'}).text('প্রদর্শন'), $('<button>').attr('id', 'DC-cancel').text('বাতিল'), $('<label>').attr('id','DC-loading').text(' প্রদর্শন প্রক্রিয়াধীন...').hide() ); document.getElementById("DC-modal").addEventListener( "keydown", function ( key ) { if( key.ctrlKey && ( key.keyCode == 10 || key.keyCode == 13 ) ) { document.getElementById("DC-done").click(); } else if ( key.keyCode == 27 ){ document.getElementById("DC-cancel").click(); } }); $('#DC-cancel').click(function() { $('#DC-modal').remove(); }); $('#DC-prev').click(function() { $('#DC-loading').show(); var template = $("input[name=DC-radio]:checked").val(); var status = $('#DC-e').val(); var comment = $('#DC-com').val(); var request = { action:"query", titles: mw.config.get('wgPageName'), rvsection: section, prop: "revisions|info", intoken: "edit", rvprop: "content", indexpageids: 1, dataType: "xml", format: "xml" }; var bottom = dc_make_bottom( template ); $.get(mw.config.get("wgScriptPath")+"/api.php", request, function(response){ var contentSection = '\r\r' + $(response).find('rev').text(); var discussiontext = contentSection.substring(contentSection.substring(3,contentSection.length).indexOf('\n')+3, contentSection.length); var title = contentSection.substring(2, contentSection.length - discussiontext.length); var wikitext = title + '\n{{'+template+'\n| status = '+status+'\n| result = '+comment+'\n}}'+discussiontext+'\n'+bottom; var sectiontitle = title.replace('==', '').replace('==', '').replace('\n', '').replace('/r','').trim(); var sectiontitle2 = sectiontitle.replace(/ /g, '_'); if (template === "closed rfc top") { wikitext = wikitext.replace(/(\r|\n)?{{rfc[^\}]*}}/g, '') .replace(/(\r|\n)?<!--\s\[\[User:DoNotArchiveUntil\]\][^->]*-->{{[^C]+ClueBot\sIII\/DoNotArchiveUntil\|\d*}}/g, ''); } else if (template === "subst:RMT"){ wikitext = wikitext.replace(/{{requested move\/dated\|[^}]*?}}\n?/i, ''); } jQuery.ajax({ url:mw.util.wikiScript('api'), dataType:'json', type:'POST', data:{ format:'json', action:'parse', pst:1, text:wikitext, title:mw.config.get('wgPageName'), prop:'text' } }).done(function(r) { if(!r.parse || !r.parse.text || !r.parse.text['*']){ alert('Error previewing.'); } $('#DC-loading').hide(); $('#DC-prevt').html('<hr>প্রদর্শন:<br>'); $('#DC-prevdiv').html(r.parse.text['*']+'<br />').css({'display':'block','background-color':'white'}); $('#DC-closeprev').show(); $('#DC-closeprev').click(function() { $('#DC-prevt').empty(); $('#DC-prevdiv').empty().css({'display':'','background-color':'','border-color':'',"border-width":"", "border-style":""}); $('#DC-closeprev').hide(); }); }); }); }); $('#DC-done').click(function() { var template = $("input[name=DC-radio]:checked").val(); var status = $('#DC-e').val(); var editsummary = $('#DC-es').val(); if (editsummary === "") { editsummary = "আলোচনা বন্ধ করা হয়েছে"; } var comment = $('#DC-com').val(); $('#DC-done').remove(); $('#DC-prev').remove(); $('#DC-cancel').remove(); $('#DC-interface-content').empty(); $("#DC-interface-content").text('তথ্য পুনরুদ্ধার করা হচ্ছে...'); var request = { action:"query", titles: mw.config.get('wgPageName'), rvsection: section, prop: "revisions|info", intoken: "edit", rvprop: "content", indexpageids: 1, dataType: "xml", format: "xml" }; $("#DC-interface-content").append('<b>সম্পন্ন!</b><br>আলোচনা বন্ধ করা হচ্ছে...'); var bottom = dc_make_bottom( template ); $.get(mw.config.get("wgScriptPath")+"/api.php", request, function(response){ var contentSection = '\r\r' + $(response).find('rev').text(); var discussiontext = contentSection.substring(contentSection.substring(3,contentSection.length).indexOf('\n')+3, contentSection.length); var title = contentSection.substring(2, contentSection.length - discussiontext.length); var wikitext = title + '\n{{'+template+'\n| status = '+status+'\n| result = '+comment+'\n}}\n'+discussiontext+'\n'+bottom; var sectiontitle = title.replace(/=/g, '').replace('\n', '').replace('/r','').trim(); var sectiontitle2 = sectiontitle.replace(/ /g, '_'); if (template === "closed rfc top") { wikitext = wikitext.replace(/(\r|\n)?{{rfc[^\}]*}}/g, '') .replace(/(\r|\n)?<!--\s\[\[User:DoNotArchiveUntil\]\][^->]*-->{{[^C]+ClueBot\sIII\/DoNotArchiveUntil\|\d*}}/g, ''); } else if (template === "subst:RMT" ){ wikitext = wikitext.replace(/\n?{{requested move\/dated\|[^}]*?}}\n?\n?/i, ''); } var request2 = { action:"edit", section: section, title: mw.config.get('wgPageName'), text: wikitext, summary: '/* ' + sectiontitle + ' */ ' + editsummary + DiscussionCloser_ending, token: mw.user.tokens.get("csrfToken") }; var willClose = true; if (alreadyClosed( contentSection )) { willClose = confirm('আলোচনাটি ইতিমধ্যে বন্ধ করা হয়েছে। চালিয়ে যেতে চান?'); } if (!willClose) { $("#DC-interface-content").append('<b>ব্যবহারকারী দ্বারা বাতিল</b><br><b>সমাপ্ত!</b>'); $('#DC-interface-footer').append( $('<button>').attr('id', 'DC-close').text('সম্পন্ন') ); $('#DC-close').click(function() { $('#DC-modal').remove(); window.location.href = 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/'+mw.config.get('wgPageName')+'#'+sectiontitle2; window.location.reload(); }); } else { $.when( $.post(mw.config.get("wgScriptPath")+"/api.php", request2, function(response2){ }).done(function() { $("#DC-interface-content").append('<b>সম্পন্ন!</b><br><b>সমাপ্ত!</b>'); $('#DC-interface-footer').append( $('<button>').attr('id', 'DC-close').text('সম্পন্ন') ); $('#DC-close').click(function() { $('#DC-modal').remove(); window.location.href = 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/'+mw.config.get('wgPageName')+'#'+sectiontitle2; window.location.reload(); }); })); } }); }); }); } } }); } k785rrgjm9ce6of0bzfhtfi13h7zn75 2 24817 130900 127936 2022-07-27T06:44:29Z Aishik Rehman 5592 css text/css .mw-parser-output h2 { background: wheat; padding:5px 10px; text-align: right } nh2pek7pbohvxsrzfsx1unvcze2npho 130902 130900 2022-07-27T07:05:05Z Aishik Rehman 5592 css text/css button{ margin: 10px; background-color: #13aa52; border: 1px solid #13aa52; border-radius: 4px; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, .1) 0 2px 4px 0; box-sizing: border-box; color: #fff; cursor: pointer; /* font-family: "Akzidenz Grotesk BQ Medium", -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, sans-serif; */ /* font-size: 16px; */ /* font-weight: 400; */ outline: none; outline: 0; /* padding: 10px 25px; */ text-align: center; transform: translateY(0); transition: transform 150ms, box-shadow 150ms; user-select: none; -webkit-user-select: none; touch-action: manipulation; } button:hover { box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, .15) 0 3px 9px 0; transform: translateY(-2px); } @media (min-width: 768px) { .button { padding: 10px 30px; } } } .mw-parser-output h2 { background: wheat; padding:5px 10px; text-align: right } .ajax-edit-button { margin: 10px; background-color: #13aa52; border: 1px solid #13aa52; border-radius: 4px; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, .1) 0 2px 4px 0; box-sizing: border-box; color: #fff; cursor: pointer; outline: none; outline: 0; text-align: center; transform: translateY(0); transition: transform 150ms, box-shadow 150ms; user-select: none; } .ajax-edit-button:hover { box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, .15) 0 3px 9px 0; transform: translateY(-2px); } @media (min-width: 768px) { .ajax-edit-button { padding: 10px 30px; } } } qx7zfu2sdp2qcllf66jm5nwgx8vvxqx 130903 130902 2022-07-27T07:06:54Z Aishik Rehman 5592 css text/css .mw-parser-output h2 { background: wheat; padding:5px 10px; text-align: right } .ajax-edit-button { margin: 10px; background-color: #13aa52; border: 1px solid #13aa52; border-radius: 4px; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, .1) 0 2px 4px 0; box-sizing: border-box; color: #fff; cursor: pointer; outline: none; outline: 0; text-align: center; transform: translateY(0); transition: transform 150ms, box-shadow 150ms; user-select: none; } .ajax-edit-button:hover { box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, .15) 0 3px 9px 0; transform: translateY(-2px); } @media (min-width: 768px) { .ajax-edit-button { padding: 5px 20px; } } ctwpeg554qfy5x0dkan7iz2kmfcjisu 130904 130903 2022-07-27T07:08:41Z Aishik Rehman 5592 css text/css .mw-parser-output h2 { background: wheat; padding:5px 10px; text-align: right } .ajax-edit-button { margin: 10px; border: none; border-radius: 4px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #fff; cursor: pointer;; text-align: center; } .ajax-edit-save-button { background-color: #13aa52; } .ajax-edit-cancel-button { background-color: #ff0000; } @media (min-width: 768px) { .ajax-edit-button { padding: 5px 20px; } } bzaq0yuya7u55dwm7x9x3jsemc620jx 130905 130904 2022-07-27T07:09:16Z Aishik Rehman 5592 css text/css .mw-parser-output h2 { background: wheat; padding:5px 10px; text-align: right } nh2pek7pbohvxsrzfsx1unvcze2npho 130910 130905 2022-07-27T07:32:17Z Aishik Rehman 5592 পাতা খালি করা হয়েছে css text/css phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 828 25313 131395 70933 2022-07-27T11:01:08Z Aishik Rehman 5592 Scribunto text/plain local labels = {} local aliases = {} local CE = '<small class="ce-date2">CE</small>' local BCE = '<small class="ce-date2">BCE</small>' -- A labels["AAVE"] = { link = "African American Vernacular English", display = "AAVE" } aliases["African American Vernacular English"] = "AAVE" aliases["African American Vernacular"] = "AAVE" aliases["African-American Vernacular English"] = "AAVE" aliases["African-American Vernacular"] = "AAVE" labels["æ-tensing"] = { link = "æ-tensing", type = "sound change" } aliases["ae-tensing"] = "æ-tensing" labels["afb"] = { link = "Gulf Arabic", display = "Gulf Arabic" } aliases["Gulf"] = "afb" aliases["Khaleeji"] = "afb" aliases["Gulfie"] = "afb" labels["Anglicised"] = { link = "Anglicisation#Anglicisation of non-English-language vocabulary and names", display = "Anglicised" } aliases["Anglicized"] = "Anglicised" labels["Aran"] = { link = "Aran Islands", display = "Aran" } labels["ar-Cairene"] = { link = "Egyptian Arabic", display = "Cairene" } aliases["Cairene"] = "ar-Cairene" labels["Arvanite"] = { link = "Arvanitika", display = "Arvanite" } labels["Ashkenazi Hebrew"] = { link = "Ashkenazi Hebrew", display = "Ashkenazi Hebrew" } aliases["Ashkenazi"] = "Ashkenazi Hebrew" labels["Australia"] = { link = "Australian English phonology", display = "General Australian" } aliases["AU"] = "Australia" aliases["AuE"] = "Australia" aliases["Aus"] = "Australia" aliases["AusE"] = "Australia" aliases["GenAus"] = "Australia" aliases["General Australian"] = "Australia" -- B labels["Balearic Catalan"] = { link = "Balearic dialect", display = "Balearic", } aliases["Balearic"] = "Balearic Catalan" labels["BE-nl"] = { link = "Belgian Dutch", display = "Belgium" } aliases["BE"] = "BE-nl" labels["Beijing"] = { link = "Beijing dialect", display = "Beijing" } labels["Bosnia"] = { link = "Comparison of standard Bosnian, Croatian, Montenegrin and Serbian#Accentuation", display = "Bosnia" } aliases["Bosnian"] = "Bosnia" labels["Boston"] = { link = "Boston English", display = "Boston" } aliases["Bos"] = "Boston" labels["Brazil"] = { link = "Brazilian Portuguese", display = "Brazil" } aliases["BP"] = "Brazil" aliases["BR"] = "Brazil" aliases["Brazilian Portuguese"] = "Brazil" labels["Burträsk"] = { link = "Burträsk", } labels["Bygdeå"] = { link = "Bygdeå", } -- C labels["Canada"] = { link = "Canadian English", display = "Canada" } aliases["CA"] = "Canada" aliases["Canadian"] = "Canada" labels["Canadian Shift"] = { link = "Canadian Shift", display = "Canadian Vowel Shift", type = "sound change" } aliases["Canadian shift"] = "Canadian Shift" aliases["Canadian Vowel Shift"] = "Canadian Shift" aliases["Canadian vowel shift"] = "Canadian Shift" labels["Carioca"] = { link = "Carioca#Carioca Dialect", display = "Carioca" } aliases["RJ"] = "Carioca" labels["Castilian"] = { link = "Castilian Spanish", display = "Castilian" } aliases["Spain"] = "Castilian" labels["Central Catalan"] = { link = "Central Catalan", display = "Central", } labels["central Germany"] = { display = "central Germany" } aliases["central German"] = "central Germany" aliases["Central German"] = "central Germany" aliases["Central Germany"] = "central Germany" labels["central Italy"] = { link = "Central Italian", display = "central Italy" } aliases["central Italian"] = "central Italy" aliases["Central Italian"] = "central Italy" aliases["Central Italy"] = "central Italy" labels["Central Scotland"] = { link = "Central Scots", display = "Central Scotland" } labels["Central Sweden"] = { link = "Central Swedish", display = "Central Sweden" } aliases["Central Swedish"] = "Central Sweden" labels["ceceo"] = { link = "ceceo", display = "''ceceo'' merger", type = "sound change" } labels["Clay"] = { link = "Clay Frisian", display = "Clay", } labels["Classical"] = { link = "Classical Latin", display = "Classical" } labels["Classical Persian"] = { link = "Persian_language#Classical_Persian", display = "Classical Persian" } labels["Classical Sanskrit"] = { link = "Sanskrit#Classical Sanskrit", display = "Classical" } labels["Cois Fharraige"] = { link = "Gaeltacht Cois Fharraige", display = "Cois Fharraige" } aliases["CF"] = "Cois Fharraige" labels["Connacht"] = { link = "Connacht Irish", display = "Connacht" } labels["Cork"] = { link = "Gaeltacht#Cork Gaeltacht", display = "Cork" } labels["cot-caught"] = { link = "Cot–caught merger", display = "''cot''–''caught'' merger", type = "sound change" } aliases["caught-cot"] = "cot-caught" labels["Croatia"] = { link = "Comparison of standard Bosnian, Croatian, Montenegrin and Serbian#Accentuation", display = "Croatia" } aliases["Croatian"] = "Croatia" labels["cure-force"] = { link = "w:Cure–force merger", display = "''cure''–''force'' merger", type = "sound change" } labels["cy-N"] = { link = "Welsh language#Dialects", display = "North Wales" } aliases["cy-g"] = "cy-N" aliases["North Wales"] = "cy-N" labels["cy-S"] = { link = "Welsh language#Dialects", display = "South Wales" } aliases["cy-h"] = "cy-S" aliases["South Wales"] = "cy-S" -- D labels["Dari"] = { link = "Dari Persian", display = "Dari" } aliases["Dari Persian"] = "Dari" labels["Delhi"] = { display = "Delhi Hindi" } labels["distinción"] = { link = "distinción", display = "''z''-''s'' distinction", type = "sound change" } aliases["distincion"] = "distinción" -- E labels["Ecclesiastical"] = { link = "Ecclesiastical Latin", display = "Ecclesiastical" } labels["Egyptological"] = { link = "Egyptian language#Egyptological pronunciation", display = "modern Egyptological" } aliases["modern Egyptological"] = "Egyptological" labels["Estuary English"] = { link = "Estuary English" } -- F labels["father-bother"] = { link = "Father–bother merger", display = "''father''-''bother'' merger", type = "sound change" } labels["Finland"] = { link = "Finland Swedish#Phonology", display = "Finland" } aliases["Finland Swedish"] = "Finland" aliases["Fenno-Swedish"] = "Finland" labels["FS"] = { link = "Standard French", display = "FS" } labels["FV"] = { link = "French Flemish", display = "French Flanders" } -- G labels["GenAm"] = { link = "সার্বজনীন আমেরিকান" } aliases["GA"] = "GenAm" aliases["সার্বজনীন আমেরিকান"] = "GenAm" labels["Geordie"] = { link = "Geordie" } labels["Ghawa"] = { display = "[[Ghawa syndrome]]" } labels["Gheg"] = { link = "Gheg Albanian", display = "Gheg" } labels["Givi"] = { link = "Giv, South Khorasan", display = "Givi" } labels["Glenties"] = { link = "Glenties", display = "The Glenties" } labels["grc-byz1"] = { link = "Medieval Greek", display = '10^th ' .. CE .. ' Byzantine' } labels["grc-byz2"] = { link = "Medieval Greek", display = '15^th ' .. CE .. ' Constantinopolitan' } labels["grc-cla"] = { link = "Ancient Greek phonology", display = '5^th ' .. BCE .. ' Attic' } labels["grc-koi1"] = { link = "Koine Greek phonology", display = '1^st ' .. CE .. ' Egyptian' } labels["grc-koi2"] = { link = "Koine Greek phonology", display = '4^th ' .. CE .. ' Koine' } labels["Gwenedeg"] = { link = "Gwenedeg", display = "Gwened" } -- H labels["hbo"] = { link = "Biblical Hebrew#Phonology", display = "Biblical Hebrew" } aliases["Biblical Hebrew"] = "hbo" labels["Hong Kong"] = { link = "Hong Kong English", display = "Hong Kong" } aliases["HK"] = "Hong Kong" labels["horse-hoarse"] = { link = "horse–hoarse merger", display = "without the ''horse''–''hoarse'' merger", type = "sound change" } labels["Hössjö"] = { link = "sv:Hössjö", } labels["hy-E"] = { link = "Eastern Armenian", display = "Eastern Armenian, standard" } labels["hy-IR"] = { link = "Armenian Iranians#Culture and language", display = "Eastern Armenian, Iran" } labels["hy-W"] = { link = "Western Armenian", display = "Western Armenian, standard" } labels["hy-Y"] = { link = "Yerevan dialect", display = "Eastern Armenian, Yerevan" } -- I labels["IL"] = { link = "Modern Hebrew phonology", display = "Modern Israeli Hebrew" } aliases["Israeli Hebrew"] = "IL" aliases["Modern Hebrew"] = "IL" aliases["Modern Israeli"] = "IL" aliases["Modern Israeli Hebrew"] = "IL" aliases["Modern/Israeli Hebrew"] = "IL" labels["InE"] = { link = "Indian English", display = "Indian English" } labels["Inland North"] = { link = "Inland Northern American English", display = "Inland Northern American" } aliases["US Inland North"] = "Inland North" aliases["Inland Northern"] = "Inland North" aliases["Inland Northern American"] = "Inland North" aliases["Inland Northern English"] = "Inland North" aliases["Inland Northern American English"] = "Inland North" aliases["Great Lakes"] = "Inland North" aliases["Northern Cities Vowel Shift"] = "Inland North" aliases["northern cities vowel shift"] = "Inland North" labels["intrusive r"] = { link = "Intrusive r", display = "intrusive r", type = "sound change" } labels["Iranian Persian"] = { link = "Western Persian", display = "Iranian Persian" } aliases["IR"] = "Iranian Persian" aliases["Western Persian"] = "Iranian Persian" labels["Ireland"] = { link = "Hiberno-English", display = "Ireland" } aliases["HE"] = "Ireland" aliases["IE"] = "Ireland" labels["Italian Hebrew"] = { link = "Italian Hebrew", display = "Italian Hebrew" } -- J labels["Johor-Selangor"] = { link = "Malayan languages", display = "Johor-Selangor" } -- K labels["Kabul, Peshawar"] = { link = "Pashto dialects", display = "Kabul, Peshawar" } labels["Kalix"] = { link = "Kalix dialect", display = "Kalix" } labels["Kandahar"] = { link = "Kandahari Pashto", display = "Kandahar" } aliases["ps-Kandahar"] = "Kandahar" labels["Kerry"] = { link = "Gaeltacht#Kerry Gaeltacht", display = "Kerry" } labels["kw"] = { link = "Kuwaiti Arabic", display = "Kuwaiti Gulf Arabic" } aliases["Q8"] = "kw" aliases["KW"] = "kw" aliases["Kuwait"] = "kw" aliases["Kuwaiti"] = "kw" aliases["Kuwaiti Gulf Arabic"] = "kw" labels["xme-ham"] = { display = "Hamadani", link = "Kermanic languages", } labels["xme-mah"] = { display = "Mahallati", link = "Kermanic languages", } labels["xme-von"] = { display = "Vonishuni", link = "Kermanic languages", } labels["xme-del"] = { display = "Delijani", link = "Kermanic languages", } labels["xme-kas"] = { display = "Kashani", link = "Kermanic languages", } labels["xme-kes"] = { display = "Kese'i", link = "Kermanic languages", } labels["xme-mey"] = { display = "Meyme'i", link = "Kermanic languages", } labels["xme-abz"] = { display = "Abuzeydabadi", link = "Kermanic languages", } labels["xme-aby"] = { display = "Abyanehi", link = "Kermanic languages", } labels["xme-far"] = { display = "Farizandi", link = "Kermanic languages", } labels["xme-jow"] = { display = "Jowshaqani", link = "Kermanic languages", } labels["xme-qoh"] = { display = "Qohrudi", link = "Kermanic languages", } labels["xme-yar"] = { display = "Yarandi", link = "Kermanic languages", } labels["xme-tar"] = { display = "Tari", link = "Kermanic languages", } labels["xme-sed"] = { display = "Sedehi", link = "Kermanic languages", } labels["xme-ard"] = { display = "Ardestani", link = "Kermanic languages", } labels["xme-zef"] = { display = "Zefre'i", link = "Kermanic languages", } labels["xme-isf"] = { display = "Isfahani", link = "Kermanic languages", } labels["xme-kaf"] = { display = "Kafroni", link = "Kermanic languages", } labels["xme-var"] = { display = "Varzenei", link = "Kermanic languages", } labels["xme-nay"] = { display = "Nayini", link = "Nayini language", } labels["xme-vaf"] = { display = "Vafsi", link = "Vafsi dialect", } labels["xme-ast"] = { display = "Ashtiani language", link = "nyq", } labels["xme-xun"] = { display = "Khunsari", link = "Khunsari language", } labels["xme-nat"] = { display = "Natanzi", link = "Natanzi language", } labels["xme-soi"] = { display = "Soi", link = "Soi language", } labels["xme-gaz"] = { display = "Gazi", link = "Gazi language", } labels["xme-ana"] = { display = "Anaraki", link = "Nayini language", } labels["xme-ker"] = { display = "Kermani", link = "Zoroastrian Dari language", } labels["xme-yaz"] = { display = "Yazdi", link = "Zoroastrian Dari language", } -- L labels["LAm"] = { link = "Spanish language in the Americas", display = "Latin American" } labels["Late Egyptian"] = { link = "Late Egyptian language", display = "reconstructed Late Egyptian" } labels["Latinate"] = { link = "Latin#Phonology", display = "Latinate" } labels["lleísmo"] = { link = "Yeísmo", display = "''ll''-''y'' distinction", type = "sound change" } labels["Lövånger"] = { link = "Lövånger", } labels["Luleå"] = { link = "Luleå", } -- M labels["Mary-marry-merry"] = { link = "Mary–marry–merry merger", display = "''Mary''–''marry''–''merry'' merger", type = "sound change" } aliases["Mmmm"] = "Mary-marry-merry" labels["Mayo"] = { link = "Gaeltacht Iorrais agus Acaill", display = "Mayo" } labels["Medio-Late Egyptian"] = { link = "Late Egyptian language", display = "reconstructed Medio-Late Egyptian" } labels["Middle Egyptian"] = { link = "Egyptian language#Middle Egyptian", display = "reconstructed Middle Egyptian" } labels["Midwestern US"] = { link = "Midwestern United States#Linguistic characteristics", display = "Midwestern US" } aliases["Midwest US"] = "Midwestern US" aliases["Midwest US English"] = "Midwestern US" aliases["Midwestern US English"] = "Midwestern US" labels["Mizrahi Hebrew"] = { link = "Mizrahi Hebrew", display = "Mizrahi Hebrew" } aliases["Mizrahi"] = "Mizrahi Hebrew" aliases["Mizrakhi"] = "Mizrahi Hebrew" aliases["Mizrachi"] = "Mizrahi Hebrew" aliases["Mizrakhi Hebrew"] = "Mizrahi Hebrew" aliases["Mizrachi Hebrew"] = "Mizrahi Hebrew" labels["MLE"] = { link = "Multicultural London English", display = "MLE" } aliases["Multicultural London English"] = "MLE" labels["Montenegro"] = { link = "Comparison of standard Bosnian, Croatian, Montenegrin and Serbian#Accentuation", display = "Montenegro" } aliases["Montenegrin"] = "Montenegro" labels["Munster"] = { link = "Munster Irish", display = "Munster" } -- N labels["near-square"] = { link = "near-square merger", display = "''near''–''square'' merger", type = "sound change" } labels["Netherlands"] = { link = "Dutch phonology", display = "Netherlands" } aliases["NL"] = "Netherlands" labels["New Latin"] = { link = "New Latin" } labels["New York"] = { link = "New York dialect#Linguistic features", display = "NYC" } aliases["NY"] = "New York" aliases["NYC"] = "New York" aliases["New York City"] = "New York" labels["New Zealand"] = { link = "New Zealand English phonology", display = "General New Zealand" } aliases["NZ"] = "New Zealand" aliases["GNZ"] = "New Zealand" aliases["General New Zealand"] = "New Zealand" labels["non-Mary-marry-merry"] = { link = "Mary–marry–merry merger", display = "''Mary''–''marry''–''merry'' distinction", type = "sound change" } aliases["nMmmm"] = "non-Mary-marry-merry" labels["non-rhotic"] = { link = "Rhoticity in English", display = "non-rhotic" } aliases["nonrhotic"] = "non-rhotic" labels["non-weak vowel"] = { link = "Weak vowel merger", display = "weak vowel distinction", type = "sound change" } labels["northern and central Germany"] = { display = "northern Germany, central Germany" } aliases["north and central German"] = "northern and central Germany" aliases["North and Central German"] = "northern and central Germany" aliases["north and central Germany"] = "northern and central Germany" aliases["North and Central Germany"] = "northern and central Germany" aliases["northern and central German"] = "northern and central Germany" aliases["Northern and Central German"] = "northern and central Germany" aliases["Northern and Central Germany"] = "northern and central Germany" labels["Northern England"] = { link = "English language in Northern England", display = "Northern England" } aliases["North England"] = "Northern England" labels["northern Germany"] = { display = "northern Germany" } aliases["north German"] = "northern Germany" aliases["North German"] = "northern Germany" aliases["north Germany"] = "northern Germany" aliases["North Germany"] = "northern Germany" aliases["northern German"] = "northern Germany" aliases["Northern German"] = "northern Germany" aliases["Northern Germany"] = "northern Germany" labels["Northern Scotland"] = { link = "Northern Scots", display = "Northern Scotland" } -- O labels["Old Egyptian"] = { link = "Egyptian language#Old Egyptian", display = "reconstructed Old Egyptian" } labels["Osaka"] = { link = "Kansai dialect", display = "Osaka" } -- P labels["Palestinian Hebrew"] = { link = "Palestinian vocalization", display = "Palestinian Hebrew" } labels["pin-pen"] = { link = "pin–pen merger", display = "''pin''–''pen'' merger", type = "sound change" } aliases["pen-pin"] = "pin-pen" labels["Philippine"] = { link = "Philippine English", display = "Philippine" } aliases["Philippines"] = "Philippine" labels["Portugal"] = { link = "European Portuguese", display = "Portugal" } aliases["EP"] = "Portugal" aliases["PT"] = "Portugal" labels["ps-Kabul"] = { link = "Pashto dialects", display = "Kabuli" } -- Q labels["Quanzhou"] = { link = "Quanzhou" } labels["Quebec"] = { link = "Quebec French phonology", display = "Quebec" } aliases["Québec"] = "Quebec" aliases["Joual"] = "Quebec" labels["Quetta"] = { link = "Pashto dialects", display = "Quetta" } -- R labels["r-dissimilation"] = { link = "Dissimilation", display = "''r''-dissimilation", type = "sound change" } labels["Rālik"] = { link = "Rālik Chain", display = "Rālik" } aliases["Ralik"] = "Rālik"; labels["Ratak"] = { link = "Ratak Chain", display = "Ratak" } labels["rhotic"] = { link = "Rhotic and non-rhotic accents", display = "rhotic", type = "sound change" } labels["Riau-Lingga"] = { link = "Riau-Lingga Sultanate", display = "Riau-Lingga" } labels["Rioplatense"] = { link = "Rioplatense Spanish", display = "Rioplatense" } labels["RP"] = { link = "ব্রিটিশ মান্যরীতি" } aliases["ব্রিটিশ মান্যরীতি"] = "RP" -- S labels["São Paulo"] = { link = "Brazilian Portuguese", display = "São Paulo" } labels["Scania"] = { link = "Scanian dialect", display = "Scania" } labels["Scotland"] = { link = "Scottish English", display = "Scotland" } labels["Sephardi Hebrew"] = { link = "Sephardi Hebrew", display = "Sephardi Hebrew" } aliases["Sephardi"] = "Sephardi Hebrew" labels["Serbia"] = { link = "Comparison of standard Bosnian, Croatian, Montenegrin and Serbian#Accentuation", display = "Serbia" } aliases["Serbian"] = "Serbia" labels["seseo"] = { link = "seseo", display = "''seseo'' merger", type = "sound change" } labels["Sistani"] = { link = "Sistani dialect", display = "Sistani" } labels["Skellefteå"] = { link = "Skellefteå" } labels["South Africa"] = { link = "South African English phonology", display = "General South African" } aliases["SAE"] = "South Africa" aliases["GSAE"] = "South Africa" aliases["GenSAE"] = "South Africa" aliases["General South African"] = "South Africa" labels["Southern American English"] = { link = "Southern American English" } aliases["Southern US"] = "Southern American English" aliases["Southern US English"] = "Southern American English" aliases["Southern U.S. English"] = "Southern American English" labels["South Brazil"] = { link = "Brazilian Portuguese", display = "South Brazil" } labels["southern Germany"] = { display = "southern Germany" } aliases["south German"] = "southern Germany" aliases["South German"] = "southern Germany" aliases["south Germany"] = "southern Germany" aliases["South Germany"] = "southern Germany" aliases["southern German"] = "southern Germany" aliases["Southern German"] = "southern Germany" aliases["Southern Germany"] = "southern Germany" labels["Southern Scotland"] = { link = "Southern Scots", display = "Southern Scotland" } aliases["Southern Scots"] = "Southern Scotland" labels["St. Louis"] = { link = "North American regional phonology#St. Louis and vicinity", display = "St. Louis (Missouri)" } aliases["STL"] = "St. Louis" labels["standard"] = { display = "standard" } aliases["Standard"] = "standard" labels["Standard Basque"] = { link = "Standard Basque", display = "standard" } labels["Standard Zhuang"] = { link = "Standard Zhuang", display = "Standard Zhuang" } labels["Stockholm e"] = { link = "Swedish phonology", display = "with Stockholm ''e''", type = "sound change" } labels["Sweden"] = { link = "Swedish phonology", display = "Sweden" } aliases["Swedish"] = "Sweden" labels["Syrian Hebrew"] = { link = "Syrian Jews#Pronunciation of Hebrew", display = "Syrian Hebrew" } -- T labels["t-glottalization"] = { link = "T-glottalization", display = "''t''-glottalization", type = "sound change" } aliases["t-glottaling"] = "t-glottalization" labels["Tajik"] = { link = "Tajik language", display = "Tajik" } aliases["Tajiki"] = "Tajik" labels["Tehrani"] = { link = "Tehrani accent", display = "Tehrani" } labels["th-fronting"] = { link = "th-fronting", type = "sound change" } labels["Tiberian Hebrew"] = { link = "Tiberian Hebrew", display = "Tiberian Hebrew" } aliases["Tiberian"] = "Tiberian Hebrew" labels["Tosk"] = { link = "Tosk Albanian", display = "Tosk" } -- U labels["UK"] = { link = "British English", display = "UK" } aliases["British"] = "UK" aliases["U.K."] = "UK" labels["Ulaanbaatar"] = { link = "Ulaanbaatar" } aliases["UlaanBaatar"] = "Ulaanbaatar" labels["Ulster"] = { link = "Ulster Irish", display = "Ulster" } aliases["Donegal"] = "Ulster" labels["Umeå"] = { link = "Umeå", } labels["US"] = { link = "American English", display = "US" } aliases["U.S."] = "US" -- V labels["Valencia"] = { link = "Valencian" } aliases["Valencian"] = "Valencia" aliases["Vannetais"] = "Gwenedeg" labels["Vedic Sanskrit"] = { link = "Vedic Sanskrit", display = "Vedic" } aliases["Vedic"] = "Vedic Sanskrit" aliases["Rigvedic"] = "Vedic Sanskrit" labels["Vulgar"] = { link = "Vulgar Latin", display = "Vulgar" } -- W labels["Wales"] = { link = "Welsh English", display = "Wales" } aliases["Welsh"] = "Wales" labels["Wardak"] = { link = "Pashto dialects", display = "Wardak" } labels["Waterford"] = { link = "Gaeltacht na nDéise", display = "Waterford" } labels["Wazirwola"] = { link = "Wazirwola dialect", display = "Wazirwola" } labels["weak vowel"] = { link = "Weak vowel merger", display = "weak vowel merger", type = "sound change" } labels["wine/whine"] = { link = "wine–whine merger", display = "without the ''wine''–''whine'' merger", type = "sound change" } labels["Wood"] = { link = "Wood Frisian", display = "Wood", } -- X labels["Xiamen"] = { link = "Xiamen" } -- Y labels["yeísmo"] = { link = "Yeísmo", display = "''ll''-''y'' neutralization", type = "sound change" } labels["Yemenite Hebrew"] = { link = "Yemenite Hebrew", display = "Yemenite Hebrew" } labels["YIVO"] = { link = "YIVO" } labels["yod-coalescence"] = { link = "yod-coalescence", display = "yod-coalescence", type = "sound change" } -- Z labels["Zhangzhou"] = { link = "Zhangzhou" } return { labels = labels, aliases = aliases } ne77vh8pqmm4i4flkx8zn246spiwicb 131407 131395 2022-07-27T11:20:16Z Aishik Rehman 5592 Scribunto text/plain local labels = {} local aliases = {} local CE = '<small class="ce-date2">CE</small>' local BCE = '<small class="ce-date2">BCE</small>' -- A labels["AAVE"] = { link = "African American Vernacular English", display = "AAVE" } aliases["African American Vernacular English"] = "AAVE" aliases["African American Vernacular"] = "AAVE" aliases["African-American Vernacular English"] = "AAVE" aliases["African-American Vernacular"] = "AAVE" labels["æ-tensing"] = { link = "æ-tensing", type = "sound change" } aliases["ae-tensing"] = "æ-tensing" labels["afb"] = { link = "Gulf Arabic", display = "Gulf Arabic" } aliases["Gulf"] = "afb" aliases["Khaleeji"] = "afb" aliases["Gulfie"] = "afb" labels["Anglicised"] = { link = "Anglicisation#Anglicisation of non-English-language vocabulary and names", display = "Anglicised" } aliases["Anglicized"] = "Anglicised" labels["Aran"] = { link = "Aran Islands", display = "Aran" } labels["ar-Cairene"] = { link = "Egyptian Arabic", display = "Cairene" } aliases["Cairene"] = "ar-Cairene" labels["Arvanite"] = { link = "Arvanitika", display = "Arvanite" } labels["Ashkenazi Hebrew"] = { link = "Ashkenazi Hebrew", display = "Ashkenazi Hebrew" } aliases["Ashkenazi"] = "Ashkenazi Hebrew" labels["Australia"] = { link = "Australian English phonology", display = "General Australian" } aliases["AU"] = "Australia" aliases["AuE"] = "Australia" aliases["Aus"] = "Australia" aliases["AusE"] = "Australia" aliases["GenAus"] = "Australia" aliases["General Australian"] = "Australia" -- B labels["Balearic Catalan"] = { link = "Balearic dialect", display = "Balearic", } aliases["Balearic"] = "Balearic Catalan" labels["BE-nl"] = { link = "Belgian Dutch", display = "Belgium" } aliases["BE"] = "BE-nl" labels["Beijing"] = { link = "Beijing dialect", display = "Beijing" } labels["Bosnia"] = { link = "Comparison of standard Bosnian, Croatian, Montenegrin and Serbian#Accentuation", display = "Bosnia" } aliases["Bosnian"] = "Bosnia" labels["Boston"] = { link = "Boston English", display = "Boston" } aliases["Bos"] = "Boston" labels["Brazil"] = { link = "Brazilian Portuguese", display = "Brazil" } aliases["BP"] = "Brazil" aliases["BR"] = "Brazil" aliases["Brazilian Portuguese"] = "Brazil" labels["Burträsk"] = { link = "Burträsk", } labels["Bygdeå"] = { link = "Bygdeå", } -- C labels["Canada"] = { link = "Canadian English", display = "Canada" } aliases["CA"] = "Canada" aliases["Canadian"] = "Canada" labels["Canadian Shift"] = { link = "Canadian Shift", display = "Canadian Vowel Shift", type = "sound change" } aliases["Canadian shift"] = "Canadian Shift" aliases["Canadian Vowel Shift"] = "Canadian Shift" aliases["Canadian vowel shift"] = "Canadian Shift" labels["Carioca"] = { link = "Carioca#Carioca Dialect", display = "Carioca" } aliases["RJ"] = "Carioca" labels["Castilian"] = { link = "Castilian Spanish", display = "Castilian" } aliases["Spain"] = "Castilian" labels["Central Catalan"] = { link = "Central Catalan", display = "Central", } labels["central Germany"] = { display = "central Germany" } aliases["central German"] = "central Germany" aliases["Central German"] = "central Germany" aliases["Central Germany"] = "central Germany" labels["central Italy"] = { link = "Central Italian", display = "central Italy" } aliases["central Italian"] = "central Italy" aliases["Central Italian"] = "central Italy" aliases["Central Italy"] = "central Italy" labels["Central Scotland"] = { link = "Central Scots", display = "Central Scotland" } labels["Central Sweden"] = { link = "Central Swedish", display = "Central Sweden" } aliases["Central Swedish"] = "Central Sweden" labels["ceceo"] = { link = "ceceo", display = "''ceceo'' merger", type = "sound change" } labels["Clay"] = { link = "Clay Frisian", display = "Clay", } labels["Classical"] = { link = "Classical Latin", display = "Classical" } labels["Classical Persian"] = { link = "Persian_language#Classical_Persian", display = "Classical Persian" } labels["Classical Sanskrit"] = { link = "Sanskrit#Classical Sanskrit", display = "Classical" } labels["Cois Fharraige"] = { link = "Gaeltacht Cois Fharraige", display = "Cois Fharraige" } aliases["CF"] = "Cois Fharraige" labels["Connacht"] = { link = "Connacht Irish", display = "Connacht" } labels["Cork"] = { link = "Gaeltacht#Cork Gaeltacht", display = "Cork" } labels["cot-caught"] = { link = "Cot–caught merger", display = "''cot''–''caught'' merger", type = "sound change" } aliases["caught-cot"] = "cot-caught" labels["Croatia"] = { link = "Comparison of standard Bosnian, Croatian, Montenegrin and Serbian#Accentuation", display = "Croatia" } aliases["Croatian"] = "Croatia" labels["cure-force"] = { link = "w:Cure–force merger", display = "''cure''–''force'' merger", type = "sound change" } labels["cy-N"] = { link = "Welsh language#Dialects", display = "North Wales" } aliases["cy-g"] = "cy-N" aliases["North Wales"] = "cy-N" labels["cy-S"] = { link = "Welsh language#Dialects", display = "South Wales" } aliases["cy-h"] = "cy-S" aliases["South Wales"] = "cy-S" -- D labels["Dari"] = { link = "Dari Persian", display = "Dari" } aliases["Dari Persian"] = "Dari" labels["Delhi"] = { display = "Delhi Hindi" } labels["distinción"] = { link = "distinción", display = "''z''-''s'' distinction", type = "sound change" } aliases["distincion"] = "distinción" -- E labels["Ecclesiastical"] = { link = "Ecclesiastical Latin", display = "Ecclesiastical" } labels["Egyptological"] = { link = "Egyptian language#Egyptological pronunciation", display = "modern Egyptological" } aliases["modern Egyptological"] = "Egyptological" labels["Estuary English"] = { link = "Estuary English" } -- F labels["father-bother"] = { link = "Father–bother merger", display = "''father''-''bother'' merger", type = "sound change" } labels["Finland"] = { link = "Finland Swedish#Phonology", display = "Finland" } aliases["Finland Swedish"] = "Finland" aliases["Fenno-Swedish"] = "Finland" labels["FS"] = { link = "Standard French", display = "FS" } labels["FV"] = { link = "French Flemish", display = "French Flanders" } -- G labels["GenAm"] = { link = "সার্বজনীন আমেরিকান" } aliases["GA"] = "GenAm" aliases["সার্বজনীন আমেরিকান"] = "GenAm" labels["Geordie"] = { link = "Geordie" } labels["Ghawa"] = { display = "[[Ghawa syndrome]]" } labels["Gheg"] = { link = "Gheg Albanian", display = "Gheg" } labels["Givi"] = { link = "Giv, South Khorasan", display = "Givi" } labels["Glenties"] = { link = "Glenties", display = "The Glenties" } labels["grc-byz1"] = { link = "Medieval Greek", display = '10^th ' .. CE .. ' Byzantine' } labels["grc-byz2"] = { link = "Medieval Greek", display = '15^th ' .. CE .. ' Constantinopolitan' } labels["grc-cla"] = { link = "Ancient Greek phonology", display = '5^th ' .. BCE .. ' Attic' } labels["grc-koi1"] = { link = "Koine Greek phonology", display = '1^st ' .. CE .. ' Egyptian' } labels["grc-koi2"] = { link = "Koine Greek phonology", display = '4^th ' .. CE .. ' Koine' } labels["Gwenedeg"] = { link = "Gwenedeg", display = "Gwened" } -- H labels["hbo"] = { link = "Biblical Hebrew#Phonology", display = "Biblical Hebrew" } aliases["Biblical Hebrew"] = "hbo" labels["Hong Kong"] = { link = "Hong Kong English", display = "Hong Kong" } aliases["HK"] = "Hong Kong" labels["horse-hoarse"] = { link = "horse–hoarse merger", display = "without the ''horse''–''hoarse'' merger", type = "sound change" } labels["Hössjö"] = { link = "sv:Hössjö", } labels["hy-E"] = { link = "Eastern Armenian", display = "Eastern Armenian, standard" } labels["hy-IR"] = { link = "Armenian Iranians#Culture and language", display = "Eastern Armenian, Iran" } labels["hy-W"] = { link = "Western Armenian", display = "Western Armenian, standard" } labels["hy-Y"] = { link = "Yerevan dialect", display = "Eastern Armenian, Yerevan" } -- I labels["IL"] = { link = "Modern Hebrew phonology", display = "Modern Israeli Hebrew" } aliases["Israeli Hebrew"] = "IL" aliases["Modern Hebrew"] = "IL" aliases["Modern Israeli"] = "IL" aliases["Modern Israeli Hebrew"] = "IL" aliases["Modern/Israeli Hebrew"] = "IL" labels["InE"] = { link = "Indian English", display = "Indian English" } labels["Inland North"] = { link = "Inland Northern American English", display = "Inland Northern American" } aliases["US Inland North"] = "Inland North" aliases["Inland Northern"] = "Inland North" aliases["Inland Northern American"] = "Inland North" aliases["Inland Northern English"] = "Inland North" aliases["Inland Northern American English"] = "Inland North" aliases["Great Lakes"] = "Inland North" aliases["Northern Cities Vowel Shift"] = "Inland North" aliases["northern cities vowel shift"] = "Inland North" labels["intrusive r"] = { link = "Intrusive r", display = "intrusive r", type = "sound change" } labels["Iranian Persian"] = { link = "Western Persian", display = "Iranian Persian" } aliases["IR"] = "Iranian Persian" aliases["Western Persian"] = "Iranian Persian" labels["Ireland"] = { link = "Hiberno-English", display = "Ireland" } aliases["HE"] = "Ireland" aliases["IE"] = "Ireland" labels["Italian Hebrew"] = { link = "Italian Hebrew", display = "Italian Hebrew" } -- J labels["Johor-Selangor"] = { link = "Malayan languages", display = "Johor-Selangor" } -- K labels["Kabul, Peshawar"] = { link = "Pashto dialects", display = "Kabul, Peshawar" } labels["Kalix"] = { link = "Kalix dialect", display = "Kalix" } labels["Kandahar"] = { link = "Kandahari Pashto", display = "Kandahar" } aliases["ps-Kandahar"] = "Kandahar" labels["Kerry"] = { link = "Gaeltacht#Kerry Gaeltacht", display = "Kerry" } labels["kw"] = { link = "Kuwaiti Arabic", display = "Kuwaiti Gulf Arabic" } aliases["Q8"] = "kw" aliases["KW"] = "kw" aliases["Kuwait"] = "kw" aliases["Kuwaiti"] = "kw" aliases["Kuwaiti Gulf Arabic"] = "kw" labels["xme-ham"] = { display = "Hamadani", link = "Kermanic languages", } labels["xme-mah"] = { display = "Mahallati", link = "Kermanic languages", } labels["xme-von"] = { display = "Vonishuni", link = "Kermanic languages", } labels["xme-del"] = { display = "Delijani", link = "Kermanic languages", } labels["xme-kas"] = { display = "Kashani", link = "Kermanic languages", } labels["xme-kes"] = { display = "Kese'i", link = "Kermanic languages", } labels["xme-mey"] = { display = "Meyme'i", link = "Kermanic languages", } labels["xme-abz"] = { display = "Abuzeydabadi", link = "Kermanic languages", } labels["xme-aby"] = { display = "Abyanehi", link = "Kermanic languages", } labels["xme-far"] = { display = "Farizandi", link = "Kermanic languages", } labels["xme-jow"] = { display = "Jowshaqani", link = "Kermanic languages", } labels["xme-qoh"] = { display = "Qohrudi", link = "Kermanic languages", } labels["xme-yar"] = { display = "Yarandi", link = "Kermanic languages", } labels["xme-tar"] = { display = "Tari", link = "Kermanic languages", } labels["xme-sed"] = { display = "Sedehi", link = "Kermanic languages", } labels["xme-ard"] = { display = "Ardestani", link = "Kermanic languages", } labels["xme-zef"] = { display = "Zefre'i", link = "Kermanic languages", } labels["xme-isf"] = { display = "Isfahani", link = "Kermanic languages", } labels["xme-kaf"] = { display = "Kafroni", link = "Kermanic languages", } labels["xme-var"] = { display = "Varzenei", link = "Kermanic languages", } labels["xme-nay"] = { display = "Nayini", link = "Nayini language", } labels["xme-vaf"] = { display = "Vafsi", link = "Vafsi dialect", } labels["xme-ast"] = { display = "Ashtiani language", link = "nyq", } labels["xme-xun"] = { display = "Khunsari", link = "Khunsari language", } labels["xme-nat"] = { display = "Natanzi", link = "Natanzi language", } labels["xme-soi"] = { display = "Soi", link = "Soi language", } labels["xme-gaz"] = { display = "Gazi", link = "Gazi language", } labels["xme-ana"] = { display = "Anaraki", link = "Nayini language", } labels["xme-ker"] = { display = "Kermani", link = "Zoroastrian Dari language", } labels["xme-yaz"] = { display = "Yazdi", link = "Zoroastrian Dari language", } -- L labels["LAm"] = { link = "Spanish language in the Americas", display = "Latin American" } labels["Late Egyptian"] = { link = "Late Egyptian language", display = "reconstructed Late Egyptian" } labels["Latinate"] = { link = "Latin#Phonology", display = "Latinate" } labels["lleísmo"] = { link = "Yeísmo", display = "''ll''-''y'' distinction", type = "sound change" } labels["Lövånger"] = { link = "Lövånger", } labels["Luleå"] = { link = "Luleå", } -- M labels["Mary-marry-merry"] = { link = "Mary–marry–merry merger", display = "''Mary''–''marry''–''merry'' merger", type = "sound change" } aliases["Mmmm"] = "Mary-marry-merry" labels["Mayo"] = { link = "Gaeltacht Iorrais agus Acaill", display = "Mayo" } labels["Medio-Late Egyptian"] = { link = "Late Egyptian language", display = "reconstructed Medio-Late Egyptian" } labels["Middle Egyptian"] = { link = "Egyptian language#Middle Egyptian", display = "reconstructed Middle Egyptian" } labels["Midwestern US"] = { link = "Midwestern United States#Linguistic characteristics", display = "Midwestern US" } aliases["Midwest US"] = "Midwestern US" aliases["Midwest US English"] = "Midwestern US" aliases["Midwestern US English"] = "Midwestern US" labels["Mizrahi Hebrew"] = { link = "Mizrahi Hebrew", display = "Mizrahi Hebrew" } aliases["Mizrahi"] = "Mizrahi Hebrew" aliases["Mizrakhi"] = "Mizrahi Hebrew" aliases["Mizrachi"] = "Mizrahi Hebrew" aliases["Mizrakhi Hebrew"] = "Mizrahi Hebrew" aliases["Mizrachi Hebrew"] = "Mizrahi Hebrew" labels["MLE"] = { link = "Multicultural London English", display = "MLE" } aliases["Multicultural London English"] = "MLE" labels["Montenegro"] = { link = "Comparison of standard Bosnian, Croatian, Montenegrin and Serbian#Accentuation", display = "Montenegro" } aliases["Montenegrin"] = "Montenegro" labels["Munster"] = { link = "Munster Irish", display = "Munster" } -- N labels["near-square"] = { link = "near-square merger", display = "''near''–''square'' merger", type = "sound change" } labels["Netherlands"] = { link = "Dutch phonology", display = "Netherlands" } aliases["NL"] = "Netherlands" labels["New Latin"] = { link = "New Latin" } labels["New York"] = { link = "New York dialect#Linguistic features", display = "NYC" } aliases["NY"] = "New York" aliases["NYC"] = "New York" aliases["New York City"] = "New York" labels["New Zealand"] = { link = "New Zealand English phonology", display = "General New Zealand" } aliases["NZ"] = "New Zealand" aliases["GNZ"] = "New Zealand" aliases["General New Zealand"] = "New Zealand" labels["non-Mary-marry-merry"] = { link = "Mary–marry–merry merger", display = "''Mary''–''marry''–''merry'' distinction", type = "sound change" } aliases["nMmmm"] = "non-Mary-marry-merry" labels["non-rhotic"] = { link = "Rhoticity in English", display = "non-rhotic" } aliases["nonrhotic"] = "non-rhotic" labels["non-weak vowel"] = { link = "Weak vowel merger", display = "weak vowel distinction", type = "sound change" } labels["northern and central Germany"] = { display = "northern Germany, central Germany" } aliases["north and central German"] = "northern and central Germany" aliases["North and Central German"] = "northern and central Germany" aliases["north and central Germany"] = "northern and central Germany" aliases["North and Central Germany"] = "northern and central Germany" aliases["northern and central German"] = "northern and central Germany" aliases["Northern and Central German"] = "northern and central Germany" aliases["Northern and Central Germany"] = "northern and central Germany" labels["Northern England"] = { link = "English language in Northern England", display = "Northern England" } aliases["North England"] = "Northern England" labels["northern Germany"] = { display = "northern Germany" } aliases["north German"] = "northern Germany" aliases["North German"] = "northern Germany" aliases["north Germany"] = "northern Germany" aliases["North Germany"] = "northern Germany" aliases["northern German"] = "northern Germany" aliases["Northern German"] = "northern Germany" aliases["Northern Germany"] = "northern Germany" labels["Northern Scotland"] = { link = "Northern Scots", display = "Northern Scotland" } -- O labels["Old Egyptian"] = { link = "Egyptian language#Old Egyptian", display = "reconstructed Old Egyptian" } labels["Osaka"] = { link = "Kansai dialect", display = "ওসাকা" } -- P labels["Palestinian Hebrew"] = { link = "Palestinian vocalization", display = "ফিলিস্তিনি হিব্রু" } labels["pin-pen"] = { link = "pin–pen merger", display = "''pin''–''pen'' merger", type = "sound change" } aliases["pen-pin"] = "pin-pen" labels["Philippine"] = { link = "Philippine English", display = "ফিলিপিনি" } aliases["Philippines"] = "Philippine" labels["Portugal"] = { link = "European Portuguese", display = "পর্তুগাল" } aliases["EP"] = "Portugal" aliases["PT"] = "Portugal" labels["ps-Kabul"] = { link = "Pashto dialects", display = "কাবুলি" } -- Q labels["Quanzhou"] = { link = "Quanzhou" } labels["Quebec"] = { link = "Quebec French phonology", display = "Quebec" } aliases["Québec"] = "Quebec" aliases["Joual"] = "Quebec" labels["Quetta"] = { link = "Pashto dialects", display = "Quetta" } -- R labels["r-dissimilation"] = { link = "Dissimilation", display = "''r''-dissimilation", type = "sound change" } labels["Rālik"] = { link = "Rālik Chain", display = "Rālik" } aliases["Ralik"] = "Rālik"; labels["Ratak"] = { link = "Ratak Chain", display = "Ratak" } labels["rhotic"] = { link = "Rhotic and non-rhotic accents", display = "rhotic", type = "sound change" } labels["Riau-Lingga"] = { link = "Riau-Lingga Sultanate", display = "Riau-Lingga" } labels["Rioplatense"] = { link = "Rioplatense Spanish", display = "Rioplatense" } labels["RP"] = { link = "ব্রিটিশ মান্যরীতি" } aliases["ব্রিটিশ মান্যরীতি"] = "RP" -- S labels["São Paulo"] = { link = "Brazilian Portuguese", display = "সাও পাওলো" } labels["Scania"] = { link = "Scanian dialect", display = "স্ক্যানিয়া" } labels["Scotland"] = { link = "Scottish English", display = "স্কটল্যান্ড" } labels["Sephardi Hebrew"] = { link = "Sephardi Hebrew", display = "শেপার্ডি হিব্রু" } aliases["Sephardi"] = "Sephardi Hebrew" labels["Serbia"] = { link = "Comparison of standard Bosnian, Croatian, Montenegrin and Serbian#Accentuation", display = "সার্বিয়া" } aliases["Serbian"] = "Serbia" labels["seseo"] = { link = "seseo", display = "''seseo'' merger", type = "sound change" } labels["Sistani"] = { link = "Sistani dialect", display = "সিস্তানি" } labels["Skellefteå"] = { link = "Skellefteå" } labels["South Africa"] = { link = "South African English phonology", display = "General South African" } aliases["SAE"] = "South Africa" aliases["GSAE"] = "South Africa" aliases["GenSAE"] = "South Africa" aliases["General South African"] = "South Africa" labels["Southern American English"] = { link = "Southern American English" } aliases["Southern US"] = "Southern American English" aliases["Southern US English"] = "Southern American English" aliases["Southern U.S. English"] = "Southern American English" labels["South Brazil"] = { link = "Brazilian Portuguese", display = "দক্ষিণ ব্রাজিল" } labels["southern Germany"] = { display = "দক্ষিণ জার্মানি" } aliases["south German"] = "southern Germany" aliases["South German"] = "southern Germany" aliases["south Germany"] = "southern Germany" aliases["South Germany"] = "southern Germany" aliases["southern German"] = "southern Germany" aliases["Southern German"] = "southern Germany" aliases["Southern Germany"] = "southern Germany" labels["Southern Scotland"] = { link = "Southern Scots", display = "Southern Scotland" } aliases["Southern Scots"] = "Southern Scotland" labels["St. Louis"] = { link = "North American regional phonology#St. Louis and vicinity", display = "St. Louis (Missouri)" } aliases["STL"] = "St. Louis" labels["standard"] = { display = "standard" } aliases["Standard"] = "standard" labels["Standard Basque"] = { link = "Standard Basque", display = "standard" } labels["Standard Zhuang"] = { link = "Standard Zhuang", display = "Standard Zhuang" } labels["Stockholm e"] = { link = "Swedish phonology", display = "with Stockholm ''e''", type = "sound change" } labels["Sweden"] = { link = "Swedish phonology", display = "Sweden" } aliases["Swedish"] = "Sweden" labels["Syrian Hebrew"] = { link = "Syrian Jews#Pronunciation of Hebrew", display = "Syrian Hebrew" } -- T labels["t-glottalization"] = { link = "T-glottalization", display = "''t''-glottalization", type = "sound change" } aliases["t-glottaling"] = "t-glottalization" labels["Tajik"] = { link = "Tajik language", display = "Tajik" } aliases["Tajiki"] = "Tajik" labels["Tehrani"] = { link = "Tehrani accent", display = "Tehrani" } labels["th-fronting"] = { link = "th-fronting", type = "sound change" } labels["Tiberian Hebrew"] = { link = "Tiberian Hebrew", display = "Tiberian Hebrew" } aliases["Tiberian"] = "Tiberian Hebrew" labels["Tosk"] = { link = "Tosk Albanian", display = "Tosk" } -- U labels["UK"] = { link = "British English", display = "UK" } aliases["British"] = "UK" aliases["U.K."] = "UK" labels["Ulaanbaatar"] = { link = "Ulaanbaatar" } aliases["UlaanBaatar"] = "Ulaanbaatar" labels["Ulster"] = { link = "Ulster Irish", display = "Ulster" } aliases["Donegal"] = "Ulster" labels["Umeå"] = { link = "Umeå", } labels["US"] = { link = "American English", display = "US" } aliases["U.S."] = "US" -- V labels["Valencia"] = { link = "Valencian" } aliases["Valencian"] = "Valencia" aliases["Vannetais"] = "Gwenedeg" labels["Vedic Sanskrit"] = { link = "Vedic Sanskrit", display = "Vedic" } aliases["Vedic"] = "Vedic Sanskrit" aliases["Rigvedic"] = "Vedic Sanskrit" labels["Vulgar"] = { link = "Vulgar Latin", display = "Vulgar" } -- W labels["Wales"] = { link = "Welsh English", display = "Wales" } aliases["Welsh"] = "Wales" labels["Wardak"] = { link = "Pashto dialects", display = "Wardak" } labels["Waterford"] = { link = "Gaeltacht na nDéise", display = "Waterford" } labels["Wazirwola"] = { link = "Wazirwola dialect", display = "Wazirwola" } labels["weak vowel"] = { link = "Weak vowel merger", display = "weak vowel merger", type = "sound change" } labels["wine/whine"] = { link = "wine–whine merger", display = "without the ''wine''–''whine'' merger", type = "sound change" } labels["Wood"] = { link = "Wood Frisian", display = "Wood", } -- X labels["Xiamen"] = { link = "Xiamen" } -- Y labels["yeísmo"] = { link = "Yeísmo", display = "''ll''-''y'' neutralization", type = "sound change" } labels["Yemenite Hebrew"] = { link = "Yemenite Hebrew", display = "Yemenite Hebrew" } labels["YIVO"] = { link = "YIVO" } labels["yod-coalescence"] = { link = "yod-coalescence", display = "yod-coalescence", type = "sound change" } -- Z labels["Zhangzhou"] = { link = "Zhangzhou" } return { labels = labels, aliases = aliases } kdgukai7ep5byi9bvv4xsfi9gg0bl7z 0 25756 131326 72000 2022-07-27T10:29:53Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki {{আরও|More|moré|môre|moře|møre|-more}} == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{a|RP}} {{enPR|mô}}, {{IPA|en|/ˈmɔː/}} * {{a|GenAm}} {{enPR|môr}}, {{IPA|en|/ˈmɔɹ/}} * {{অডিও|en|en-us-more.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)}} * {{অডিও|en|En-uk-more.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাজ্য)}} * {{rhymes|en|ɔː(ɹ)}} === বিশেষণ === {{বিশেষণ|en}} # [[অধিক]], [[অধিকতর]] 63wvsp0jdg00rw7j00pz1v4ldqo8sfv 0 25844 131327 72216 2022-07-27T10:29:53Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki {{আরও দেখুন|Most|móst|mōst|mošt|-most|мост}} == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|RP}} {{enPR|mōst}}, {{আধ্বব|en|/ˈməʊst/}} * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|GA}} {{enPR|mōst}}, {{আধ্বব|en|/ˈmoʊst/}} * {{অডিও|en|en-us-most.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)}} * {{অন্ত্যমিল|en|əʊst}} === বিশেষণ === {{বিশেষণ|en}} # [[সবচেয়ে]], [[অধিকাংশ]], [[সর্বাধিক]], [[বহুল]], [[অধিকতম]] a55ficzrjzia3vyl9c0d4qgt56kxw3o 0 25914 131318 119524 2022-07-27T10:29:35Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki {{আরও দেখুন|Made|måde}} == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{আধ্বব|en|/meɪd/}} * {{অডিও|en|en-us-made.ogg|Audio (General American)}} * {{অন্ত্যমিল|en|eɪd}} * {{hmp|en|maid}} * {{যোজকচিহ্নের ব্যবহার|en|made}} === বিশেষণ === {{বিশেষণ|en}} # [[গঠিত]], [[প্রণীত]], [[প্রস্তুত]], [[নির্মিত]], [[সৃষ্ট]], [[উৎপন্ন]], [[গড়া]], [[কৃত]], [[অঙ্গীভূত]], [[রচিত]], [[মিশ্রিত]], [[ঘট্টিত]] najnfliclrwdyqlkscx46j5hhyvw47k 0 25919 131009 72293 2022-07-27T09:48:29Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki {{আরও দেখুন|Details|détails|de-tails}} == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{আধ্বব|en|/ˈdiːteɪlz/|/dɪˈteɪlz/}} * {{অডিও|en|en-us-details.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)}} * {{অন্ত্যমিল|en|eɪlz}} * {{যোজকচিহ্নের ব্যবহার|en|de|tails}} === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[খুঁটিনাটি]] ikw7bl3tgzh9c71o9bp2hz2n6m4lrnk 0 25997 131286 72391 2022-07-27T10:28:39Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{আধ্বব|en|/ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/|/ɪŋˈkluːdɪŋ/}} * {{অডিও|en|en-us-including.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)}} === বিশেষণ === {{বিশেষণ|en}} # [[সমেত]] abvv9978kz960cgbp98tzodn9mkiq6b 131402 131286 2022-07-27T11:15:04Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{আধ্বব|en|/ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/|/ɪŋˈkluːdɪŋ/}} * {{অডিও|en|en-us-including.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)}} === বিশেষণ === {{বিশেষণ|en}} # [[সমেত]] nvwe2lqohw0goz4lznx1a9z3bbzbs3k 0 26010 130956 72404 2022-07-27T09:38:20Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{আধ্বব|en|/ˈt͡ʃɪldɹən/}} * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|Southern US|AAVE}} {{আধ্বব|en|[tʃɪl.ɹən]}} * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|GA|CA}} {{আধ্বব|en|[ˈt͡ʃɪl.d̠ɹ̠ ̝ʷən]}} * {{অডিও|en|en-us-children.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)}} * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|AU|}} {{আধ্বব|en|[ˈt͡ʃʊld̠ɹ̠ ̝ʷən]}} {{qualifier|alternative}} * {{যোজকচিহ্নের ব্যবহার|en|child|ren}} === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[শিশুরা]], [[সন্তানরা]], [[ছেলেমেয়ে]], [[ছেলেপুলে]], [[ছেলেপিলে]] jmzy62zm81vsf9z2fzn0fqb31i2bun6 0 26018 131044 72412 2022-07-27T09:50:04Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki {{আরও দেখুন|évents}} == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{আধ্বব|en|/ɪˈvɛnts/}} * {{অডিও|en|en-us-events.ogg|Audio (The USA)}} === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[ঘটনাবলী]] bowrhn7zs9hzsnwuu2hi1fre1ry9rk6 0 26033 131231 72427 2022-07-27T10:15:23Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki {{আরও দেখুন|Every}} == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|UK|US}} {{আধ্বব|en|/ˈɛv.(ə.)ɹi/}} * {{অডিও|en|En-us-every.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)}} * {{যোজকচিহ্নের ব্যবহার|en|eve|ry}}, {{যোজকচিহ্নের ব্যবহার|en|ev|e|ry|nocaption=1}} === সর্বনাম === # [[সকল]], [[প্রত্যেকে]], [[সকলে]] === বিশেষণ === {{বিশেষণ|en}} # [[প্রত্যেক]], [[প্রতি]], [[সমস্ত]], [[সকল]], [[সব]], [[অনু]] f28u6gqc4s8bpod3nvbor16t1wy35tf 0 26043 131003 72437 2022-07-27T09:47:35Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[ডিসেম্ব্যার]] === বিশেষণ === # [[ডিসেম্ব্যার]] 5aymuby091ub25yee730dw8jfd076ov 131196 131003 2022-07-27T10:14:16Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[ডিসেম্ব্যার]] === বিশেষণ === {{বিশেষণ|en}} # [[ডিসেম্ব্যার]] k6nj2f0z4vrw08zwi1att2oa92dpfnq 0 26051 131130 72445 2022-07-27T09:59:52Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki {{আরও দেখুন|Jobs}} == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|GA}} {{আধ্বব|en|/d͡ʒɑbz/}} * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|RP}} {{আধ্বব|en|/d͡ʒɒbz/}} * {{অন্ত্যমিল|en|ɒbz}} === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[কাজ]], [[চাকরী]], [[চাকরি]], [[পদ]], কাজের ভার, [[কার্যস্থান]] === ক্রিয়া === # ঠিকা কাজ করা, তুচ্ছ কাজ করা, কেনাবেচার দালালি করা h6zvarwi3kn3zomnqw5xwkvlkvjcvid 0 26078 130984 72472 2022-07-27T09:46:49Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{আধ্বব|en|/kənˈdɪʃənz/}} * {{অডিও|en|en-us-conditions.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)}} === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[পরিবেশ]] lpou9xj6j0v20q6810tvewjg1vqhtmv 0 26100 131050 72494 2022-07-27T09:50:23Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|RP}} {{আধ্বব|en|/ˈfiːtʃəz/}} * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|GA}} {{আধ্বব|en|/ˈfitʃɚz/}} * {{অডিও|en|en-us-features.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)}} === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[আকৃতি]] qetg2cpo1k7dzu5951t8ntoqffm1dpz 0 26142 131312 72536 2022-07-27T10:29:24Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki {{আরও দেখুন|-less}} == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{আধ্বব|en|/lɛs/}} * {{অডিও|en|en-us-less.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)}} * {{অডিও|en|En-uk-less.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাজ্য)}} * {{অন্ত্যমিল|en|ɛs}} === বিশেষণ === {{বিশেষণ|en}} # [[কম]], [[ক্ষুদ্রতর]], [[অল্পতর]], [[ন্যূন]], [[হীনতর]], [[হ্রস্বতর]], [[ঊন]], অপেক্ষাকৃত অল্পরিমাণের, সম্মানে হীনতর === ক্রিয়া বিশেষণ === # কম পরিমাণে, তত নহে, [[অনূধ্র্ব]], [[কাইট]] hscx8i25d2cnfbqd4rg5oijvkgxgeyb 0 26143 131256 72537 2022-07-27T10:15:59Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki {{আরও দেখুন|Appendix:Variations of "got"}} == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|RP}} {{আধ্বব|en|/ɡɒt/}} * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|GenAm}} {{আধ্বব|en|/ɡɑt/}} * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|Boston|New England}} {{আধ্বব|en|/ɡʌt/|/ɡɒt/}} * {{অডিও|en|en-us-got.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)}} * {{অডিও|en|EN-AU ck1 got.ogg|Audio (AU)}} * {{অন্ত্যমিল|en|ɒt}} === বিশেষণ === {{বিশেষণ|en}} # [[ধরা]] n842frcztshlex6a66guet2vcyru9el 0 26173 131243 115340 2022-07-27T10:15:37Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki {{আরও দেখুন|Few}} == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|UK}} ** {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|RP}} {{আধ্বব|en|/fjuː/}} ** {{অডিও|en|En-uk-few.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাজ্য): {{IPAchar|[fjʉ]|lang=en}}}} * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|US}} {{আধ্বব|en|/fju/}} ** {{অডিও|en|en-us-few.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)}} * {{অডিও|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-few.wav|অডিও}} * {{অন্ত্যমিল|en|uː}} * {{সমোচ্চারিত|en|phew}} === বিশেষণ === {{বিশেষণ|en}} # [[কয়েক]], [[কম]], [[অল্পসংখ্যক]], [[কতিপয়]], [[কয়]], [[অল্পস্বল্প]], [[গুটিকত]] hdnn9aab0mrau0kpblu5q3vqabd05d4 0 26183 131308 72577 2022-07-27T10:29:17Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|UK|US}} {{আধ্বব|en|/ˈleɪ.tɪst/}} * {{অডিও|en|en-us-latest.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)}} === বিশেষণ === {{বিশেষণ|en}} # [[মৃত]], [[বিলম্বিত]], [[নিশুতি]], যথাসময়ের পরবর্তী, পিছাইয়া পড়িয়াছে এমন, [[পশ্চাদ্বর্তী]], অবসানের নিকটবর্তী, [[বিলম্বী]], অনতিকাল পূর্ববর্তী, [[প্রস্থিত]], কর্ম হইতে বিদায়প্রাপ্ত, পদ হইতে বিদায়প্রাপ্ত rf2ejeo4ilftgp3pts14fendz4js4d8 0 26198 131051 72592 2022-07-27T09:50:24Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[ফেব্রুয়ারি]], ইংরেজি সনের দ্বিতীয় মাস gigkr864fkn1sb0m7057gm5ltjfhkno 0 26207 131053 72601 2022-07-27T09:50:30Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki {{আরও দেখুন|Files|filés}} == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{আধ্বব|en|/faɪlz/}} * {{অডিও|en|en-us-files.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)}} === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[দফতর]] ao05kny0648kkz52m0hoal02kmqrrjj 0 26227 131145 72621 2022-07-27T10:00:29Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[লণ্ডন]] mh25vqp91x95m59q4q7dcujazuj5e0m 0 26270 131311 72664 2022-07-27T10:29:21Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{আধ্বব|en|/liːst/}} * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|GA}} {{আধ্বব|en|/list/}} * {{অডিও|en|en-us-least.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)}} * {{অন্ত্যমিল|en|iːst}} * {{সমোচ্চারিত|en|leased}} === বিশেষণ === {{বিশেষণ|en}} # [[ন্যুনতম]], [[ক্ষুদ্রতম]], [[সামান্যতম]], [[অল্পিষ্ঠ]], [[অত্যল্প]], [[অণুমাত্র]], [[ন্যূনকল্প]] === ক্রিয়া বিশেষণ === # ক্ষুদ্রতম পরিমাণে, ন্যুনতম পরিমাণে ei2z1zw0d32qmb1gga6ac1gj9fopjiz 0 26318 131064 72712 2022-07-27T09:51:44Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[ফ্রান্স]] q5v3m1ecshs5xc7yaeh6f5hqhca0sgr 0 26329 130995 72723 2022-07-27T09:47:17Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki {{আরও দেখুন|Costs}} == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|GenAm}} {{আধ্বব|en|/ˈkɔsts/}} * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|RP}} {{আধ্বব|en|/ˈkɒsts/}} * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|cot-caught|Canada}} {{আধ্বব|en|/ˈkɑsts/}} * {{অডিও|en|en-us-costs.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)}} === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[খরচ]] cfw1e84w87h9n7xfxpo1n7he2huovu2 0 26340 130947 72734 2022-07-27T09:34:32Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{আধ্বব|en|/ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃənz/}} * {{যোজকচিহ্নের ব্যবহার|en|ap|pli|ca|tions}} === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[আবেদন]], [[আবেদনপত্র]], [[নিবেশ]], [[স্থাপন]], [[চালনা]], [[চালন]] o10slahyw9jrp9p6on0l81k3g5yvx7b 0 26383 131285 72777 2022-07-27T10:28:38Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{আধ্বব|en|/ɪnˈkluːdɪd/}} * {{অডিও|en|en-us-included.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)}} === বিশেষণ === {{বিশেষণ|en}} # [[অন্তর্ভুক্ত]], [[শামিল]], [[অধীন]], [[অঙ্গীভূত]] j3l2tual0ovz7af1fbuqzdo20otm1ik 131401 131285 2022-07-27T11:14:50Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{আধ্বব|en|/ɪnˈkluːdɪd/}} * {{অডিও|en|en-us-included.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)}} === বিশেষণ === {{বিশেষণ|en}} # [[অন্তর্ভুক্ত]], [[শামিল]], [[অধীন]], [[অঙ্গীভূত]] m68w6fcg7bv7wy339ewowabv882ncb4 0 26417 131109 72811 2022-07-27T09:57:19Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[ভারত]], [[ভারতবর্ষ]], [[হিন্দুস্থান]], [[জম্বু]] 2od2m4asvptn1xjpmr2jja1mqjsr6vw 0 26431 131066 72825 2022-07-27T09:51:46Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[শুক্রবার]] ns2p377b9gdin9iyyzbyf86pzaonb71 0 26435 131357 72829 2022-07-27T10:31:15Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{আধ্বব|en|/ˈpʌblɪʃt/}} * {{অডিও|en|en-us-published.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)}} * {{যোজকচিহ্নের ব্যবহার|en|pub|lished}} === বিশেষণ === {{বিশেষণ|en}} # [[প্রকাশিত]], [[প্রচারিত]], [[অঙ্কুরিত]] h0tdcelnm24ba65nsk8qrcg03oj37v7 0 26436 131307 72830 2022-07-27T10:29:16Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki {{আরও দেখুন|låter}} == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|UK}} {{আধ্বব|en|/ˈleɪtə/}} * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|US}} {{enPR|lāʹtər}}, {{আধ্বব|en|/ˈleɪtɚ/|[ˈleɪ̯ɾɚ]}} ** {{অডিও|en|en-us-later.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)}} * {{অন্ত্যমিল|en|eɪtə(ɹ)}} === বিশেষণ === {{বিশেষণ|en}} # [[অপর]] === ক্রিয়া বিশেষণ === # [[পশ্চাৎ]] 4t62nogpec9itb7cxbsckaw6vvwx64z 0 26445 131153 72839 2022-07-27T10:00:53Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki {{আরও দেখুন|Materials|materiāls}} == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|GenAm}} {{আধ্বব|en|/məˈtɪɹi.əlz/}} * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|RP}} {{আধ্বব|en|/məˈtɪəɹɪəlz/}} * {{অডিও|en|en-us-materials.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)}} * {{যোজকচিহ্নের ব্যবহার|en|ma|te|ri|als}} === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[উপকরণ]], [[উপাদান]], [[মালমসলা]], [[উপস্কার]] 0sf04fdmcwas04j72j1oemgjqszztwl 0 26457 131265 72851 2022-07-27T10:16:14Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|RP}} {{আধ্বব|en|/ˈhaɪə/}} * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|GA}} {{আধ্বব|en|/ˈhaɪɚ/}} * {{অডিও|en|en-us-higher.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)}} * {{অন্ত্যমিল|en|aɪə(ɹ)}} * {{সমোচ্চারিত|en|hire}} {{qualifier|one pronunciation}} * {{যোজকচিহ্নের ব্যবহার|en|high|er}} === বিশেষণ === {{বিশেষণ|en}} # [[ঊর্ধ্বতন]], [[ঊর্ধ্বতর]], [[মহত্তম]] l0das6i8xsicr7ery93mr2cabqby8ou 0 26458 131194 119519 2022-07-27T10:14:09Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki {{আরও দেখুন|creäted}} == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{আধ্বব|en|/kɹiˈeɪtɪd/}} * {{অডিও|en|en-us-created.ogg|Audio (General American)}} * {{যোজকচিহ্নের ব্যবহার|en|cre|at|ed}} === বিশেষণ === {{বিশেষণ|en}} # [[নির্মিত]], [[সৃষ্ট]], [[উৎপন্ন]], [[প্রণীত]], [[গড়া]], [[রচিত]] sacjddeax4lc3s9sxbq9nejii6y3tqp 0 26470 131065 72864 2022-07-27T09:51:45Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki {{আরও দেখুন|French}} == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|UK|US}} {{enPR|frĕnch}}, {{আধ্বব|en|/fɹɛnt͡ʃ/|[fɹ̠ɛn̠t͡ʃ]}} * {{অডিও|en|en-us-French.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)}} * {{অন্ত্যমিল|en|ɛntʃ}} === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[ফরাসী]], ফরাসী ভাষা, ফরাসী জাতি === বিশেষণ === # [[ফরাসী]], [[ফ্রান্সের]], ফরাসী ভাষার, [[ফরাসীজাতির]] 8dbuuy9dy92qcytclsqjeo54azu0jg4 131253 131065 2022-07-27T10:15:50Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki {{আরও দেখুন|French}} == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|UK|US}} {{enPR|frĕnch}}, {{আধ্বব|en|/fɹɛnt͡ʃ/|[fɹ̠ɛn̠t͡ʃ]}} * {{অডিও|en|en-us-French.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)}} * {{অন্ত্যমিল|en|ɛntʃ}} === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[ফরাসী]], ফরাসী ভাষা, ফরাসী জাতি === বিশেষণ === {{বিশেষণ|en}} # [[ফরাসী]], [[ফ্রান্সের]], ফরাসী ভাষার, [[ফরাসীজাতির]] bxkza4xo1w2fnnx3hr2msue2fag03ed 0 26486 131230 72880 2022-07-27T10:15:21Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === বিশেষণ === {{বিশেষণ|en}} # [[বিলাতী]] 00mst4xxa9b4hemg7lmgz3ugwjt5t6t 0 26522 131263 72920 2022-07-27T10:16:11Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki {{আরও দেখুন|Held}} == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{আধ্বব|en|/ˈhɛld/}} * {{অডিও|en|en-us-held.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)}} * {{অন্ত্যমিল|en|ɛld}} === বিশেষণ === {{বিশেষণ|en}} # [[গৃহীত]], [[ধরা]], [[ধৃত]], [[আধৃত]], [[গত]], [[দখলি]], [[দখলী]] 8u7iyl04yt3886hbb55bb3kkxjvbm3x 0 26605 130960 73003 2022-07-27T09:38:25Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # বড়দিনের পর্ব nm8ruhzijdj0j3j6egzdhvaax074bdx 0 26606 131035 73004 2022-07-27T09:49:47Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[ইংল্যাণ্ড]], [[ইংলণ্ড]] e55qu99v7wrurpuhk86ru53aom5k8gs 0 26610 131074 73008 2022-07-27T09:51:57Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[জর্জি]] b8usv2hziq3156fu401jhgboabz8mmr 0 26614 130996 73012 2022-07-27T09:47:21Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki {{আরও দেখুন|coursés}} == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|RP}} {{enPR|kôsʹĭz}}, {{আধ্বব|en|/ˈkɔːsɪz/}} * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|GA}} {{enPR|kôrsʹĭz}}, {{আধ্বব|en|/ˈkɔɹsɪz/}} * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|rhotic|horse-hoarse}} {{enPR|kōrsʹĭz}}, {{আধ্বব|en|/ˈko(ː)ɹsɪz/}} * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|nonrhotic|horse-hoarse}} {{আধ্বব|en|/ˈkoəsɪz/}} * {{অডিও|en|en-us-courses.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)}} * {{যোজকচিহ্নের ব্যবহার|en|courses}} === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[গতিপথ]] 5njrttzamwyy4zupv2l3j3hx03kryxz 0 26637 131314 73035 2022-07-27T10:29:28Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|GA}} {{আধ্বব|en|/ˈloʊkeɪtɪd/|/loʊˈkeɪtɪd/}} * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|RP}} {{আধ্বব|en|/ləʊˈkeɪtɪd/|/ləˈkeɪtɪd/}} * {{অডিও|en|en-us-located.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)}} * {{যোজকচিহ্নের ব্যবহার|en|lo|cat|ed}} === বিশেষণ === {{বিশেষণ|en}} # [[অবস্থিত]], [[স্থিত]], [[নিষণ্ণ]] m5so9uqndsl2tjfdobd110i10pp4qox 0 26654 130975 73052 2022-07-27T09:38:59Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{আধ্বব|en|/kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃənz/}} * {{যোজকচিহ্নের ব্যবহার|en|com|mu|ni|ca|tions}} === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # যাতায়াতের পথ ao5u5ofh3ykncgl585z5eg7uiib5vwa 0 26667 131019 73065 2022-07-27T09:48:51Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === Noun form: * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|GA}}: {{enPR|dŏkʹyəmənts}}, {{আধ্বব|en|/ˈdɑkjəmənts/}} * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|RP}}: {{enPR|dŏkʹyo͝omənts}}, {{আধ্বব|en|/ˈdɒkjʊmənts/}} Verb form: * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|GA}}: {{enPR|dŏkʹyəmĕnts}}, {{আধ্বব|en|/ˈdɑkjəmɛnts/}} * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|RP}}: {{enPR|dŏkʹyo͝omĕnts}}, {{আধ্বব|en|/ˈdɒkjʊmɛnts/}} === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[কাগজপত্র]] r9nyzoaswj9weiim8xuhoa8u86kpa93 0 26704 130958 73102 2022-07-27T09:38:22Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[খ্রীষ্টান]], [[খ্রীষ্টধর্মাবলম্বী]] === বিশেষণ === # [[খ্রীষ্টান]], [[খ্রীষ্টীয়]] pc3pfq5de1h7hlsnahmqmou8svyjc7m 131168 130958 2022-07-27T10:13:10Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[খ্রীষ্টান]], [[খ্রীষ্টধর্মাবলম্বী]] === বিশেষণ === {{বিশেষণ|en}} # [[খ্রীষ্টান]], [[খ্রীষ্টীয়]] ss60hz080ewb0lvmgqqccptlvlx9ihl 0 26719 131305 73117 2022-07-27T10:29:14Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|GA}} {{আধ্বব|en|/lɑɹdʒɚ/}} * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|RP}} {{আধ্বব|en|/lɑːdʒə/}} * {{অডিও|en|en-us-larger.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)}} * {{অন্ত্যমিল|en|ɑː(ɹ)dʒə(ɹ)}} === বিশেষণ === {{বিশেষণ|en}} # [[গরীয়ান]] 271hxmm56rbjynitelkauu904d12gva 0 26735 131125 73133 2022-07-27T09:59:44Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[ইতালী]], [[ইটালী]] a2y2yy53ir0fr9pg9lqzo47cptmfzvw 0 26743 130964 73141 2022-07-27T09:38:35Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{আধ্বব|en|/ˈsɪtiz/}} * {{অডিও|en|en-us-cities.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)}} * {{যোজকচিহ্নের ব্যবহার|en|cit|ies}} === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[শহর]], [[নগর]], [[পুরী]], [[পুর]], [[পত্তন]], [[পট্টন]], [[পাটন]], [[নিগম]] px6denmvzgps3hvtq4l70p8ctlcmbnr 0 26759 131085 73157 2022-07-27T09:52:17Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki {{আরও দেখুন|guidés}} == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{আধ্বব|en|/ɡaɪdz/}} === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[পথপ্রদর্শক]], [[প্রদর্শক]], [[উপদেষ্টা]], [[নেতা]], [[অগ্রদূত]] === ক্রিয়া === # পথ দেখান, পথপ্রদর্শন করান e3x9a9d0gdjqcu85szwqydcqclon4gk 131261 131085 2022-07-27T10:16:06Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki {{আরও দেখুন|guidés}} == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{আধ্বব|en|/ɡaɪdz/}} === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[পথপ্রদর্শক]], [[প্রদর্শক]], [[উপদেষ্টা]], [[নেতা]], [[অগ্রদূত]] === ক্রিয়া === {{ক্রিয়া|en}} # পথ দেখান, পথপ্রদর্শন করান 4rq6w6fvibzy2xvj9xrad48qlp83rat 0 26772 131060 118946 2022-07-27T09:50:41Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki {{আরও দেখুন|Flowers}} == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|RP}} {{আধ্বব|en|/ˈflaʊ.əz/}} * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|US}} {{আধ্বব|en|/ˈflaʊ.ɚz/}} * {{অডিও|en|en-us-flowers.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)}} === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[ফুল]], [[পুষ্প]], [[ফুলগাছ]], [[প্রসূন]], [[কুসুম]], কিছুর শ্রেষ্ঠ অংশ, [[পুষ্পবৃক্ষ]], সেরা ব্যক্তি, সেরা বস্তু, পূর্ণাঙ্গ নিদর্শন, [[ভাষালঙ্কার]], রাসায়নিক ভস্ম, কিছুর শ্রেষ্ঠ নিদর্শন === ক্রিয়া === # ফুল ধরা, সমৃদ্ধ হওয়া a5w6wugf5o0viyfw2fubtlq70ylxi53 131249 131060 2022-07-27T10:15:45Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki {{আরও দেখুন|Flowers}} == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|RP}} {{আধ্বব|en|/ˈflaʊ.əz/}} * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|US}} {{আধ্বব|en|/ˈflaʊ.ɚz/}} * {{অডিও|en|en-us-flowers.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)}} === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[ফুল]], [[পুষ্প]], [[ফুলগাছ]], [[প্রসূন]], [[কুসুম]], কিছুর শ্রেষ্ঠ অংশ, [[পুষ্পবৃক্ষ]], সেরা ব্যক্তি, সেরা বস্তু, পূর্ণাঙ্গ নিদর্শন, [[ভাষালঙ্কার]], রাসায়নিক ভস্ম, কিছুর শ্রেষ্ঠ নিদর্শন === ক্রিয়া === {{ক্রিয়া|en}} # ফুল ধরা, সমৃদ্ধ হওয়া h6jbq4bwv51s8r6xci1lwe3xb6jcawt 0 26774 131143 73172 2022-07-27T10:00:26Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{আধ্বব|en|/lɪsts/}} * {{অডিও|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-lists.wav|অডিও (যুক্তরাজ্য)}} === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[রঙ্গভূমি]], [[মল্লভূমি]] 8mrwntrs35n4u9q3uiicq4xolx5muti 0 26792 131303 73190 2022-07-27T10:29:09Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{আধ্বব|en|/ˈdʒɔɪnd/}} * {{অডিও|en|en-us-joined.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)}} === বিশেষণ === {{বিশেষণ|en}} # [[সম্মিলিত]], [[অনুবিদ্ধ]], [[এক]] bgoacxxx50ngivjwqy2zb0fnx768uvv 0 26798 131119 73196 2022-07-27T09:59:03Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[আয়ারল্যাণ্ড]] 94beuxqtvwarcpro4qk58z7shkf1fok 0 26816 130957 73214 2022-07-27T09:38:21Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[চীনা]], [[চীনদেশবাসী]], চীনদেশীয় ভাষা === বিশেষণ === # [[চীনদেশীয়]] 2nevk6p70op7mjyzh5xbxd50bj8fr78 131167 130957 2022-07-27T10:13:09Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[চীনা]], [[চীনদেশবাসী]], চীনদেশীয় ভাষা === বিশেষণ === {{বিশেষণ|en}} # [[চীনদেশীয়]] nkr7me17qwgaq97zjuh9xb2mdpajdtk 0 26821 131069 73219 2022-07-27T09:51:50Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki {{আরও দেখুন|Funds}} == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|RP}} {{আধ্বব|en|/fʌndz/}} * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|GA}} {{আধ্বব|en|/fʌndz/|[fəndz]}} === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[পুঁজি]] p5pgkcclfngdad91h8unb7ikn73lwfa 0 26835 130981 73233 2022-07-27T09:46:45Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[উপাদান]] j90b8oaef4zqso39f8wvs7qbel9t4ik 0 26841 131110 113619 2022-07-27T09:57:20Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[ভারতীয়]] === বিশেষণ === # [[ভারতীয়]], [[ভারতবর্ষীয়]] i0sdc1iqxftlfjwi6jexlnamx0yie6h 131288 131110 2022-07-27T10:28:42Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[ভারতীয়]] === বিশেষণ === {{বিশেষণ|en}} # [[ভারতীয়]], [[ভারতবর্ষীয়]] 2wtu3c5fm7lgvd4o4xpgv0jlj3aheje 0 26851 131315 73249 2022-07-27T10:29:30Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|UK}} {{আধ্বব|en|/ˈlɒŋ.ɡə/}} * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|GA}} {{আধ্বব|en|/ˈlɔŋ.ɡɚ/}} * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|cot-caught|Canada}} {{আধ্বব|en|/ˈlɑŋ.ɡɚ/}} * {{অডিও|en|en-us-longer.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)}} === বিশেষণ === {{বিশেষণ|en}} # [[দীর্ঘতম]] ga15z5gu8u7jyzo3bdnmsbt6jbr8lbd 0 26860 131354 73258 2022-07-27T10:31:11Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|GenAm}} {{আধ্বব|en|/pɹəˈpoʊzd/}} * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|RP}} {{আধ্বব|en|/pɹəˈpəʊzd/}} * {{অডিও|en|en-us-proposed.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)}} === বিশেষণ === {{বিশেষণ|en}} # [[প্রস্তাবিত]], [[উত্থাপিত]], [[উপস্থাপিত]], [[প্রতিজ্ঞাত]] eh3lw42zye7b0uk2y0kudlmstgy9vq6 0 26863 131117 73261 2022-07-27T09:58:59Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[ইরাক]] q8tox498xbo5hbc9ee8s2yo2w9nvi91 0 26885 131369 73283 2022-07-27T10:31:41Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{আধ্বব|en|/ɹɪˈliːst/}} * {{অডিও|en|en-us-released.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)}} === বিশেষণ === {{বিশেষণ|en}} # [[মুক্ত]], [[বিমুক্ত]], [[কারামুক্ত]], [[অব্যাহতিপ্রাপ্ত]], [[খালাসী]], [[হ্রস্ব]], [[নিষ্কৃত]] kewp72vevye3mbybh47mj3yo9aqq3bi 0 26888 131079 73286 2022-07-27T09:52:04Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{আধ্বব|en|/ɡʊdz/}} * {{অডিও|en|en-us-goods.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)}} * {{অন্ত্যমিল|en|ʊdz}} === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[মাল]], [[মালপত্র]], [[পণ্যদ্রব্য]] cfk168qlsd9a7qsdx139rnhx015cy6p 0 26899 131068 73297 2022-07-27T09:51:48Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{আধ্বব|en|/ˈfʌŋkʃənz/}} * {{অডিও|en|en-us-functions.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)}} * {{যোজকচিহ্নের ব্যবহার|en|func|tions}} === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[ক্রিয়াকলাপ]], [[ক্রিয়াকাণ্ড]], [[কাজকর্ম]] 2iua97m0mervzav9bd4fr98gup9nzay 0 26933 131366 73331 2022-07-27T10:31:38Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|GA}} {{আধ্বব|en|/ɹɪˈɡɑɹdɪŋ/}} * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|RP}} {{আধ্বব|en|/ɹɪˈɡɑːdɪŋ/}} * {{অডিও|en|en-us-regarding.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)}} * {{অডিও|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-regarding.wav|Audio (GB)}} * {{যোজকচিহ্নের ব্যবহার|en|re|gard|ing}} * {{অন্ত্যমিল|en|ɑː(ɹ)dɪŋ}} === বিশেষণ === {{বিশেষণ|en}} # [[সংক্রান্ত]] 71vwm4gl2ct76x3904i6k67v9cnj0fa 0 26934 131338 73332 2022-07-27T10:30:20Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|RP}} {{আধ্বব|en|/ˈɒfəd/}} * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|GenAm}} {{আধ্বব|en|/ˈɔfɚd/}} * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|cot-caught|Canada}} {{আধ্বব|en|/ˈɑfɚd/}} * {{অডিও|en|en-us-offered.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)}} * {{যোজকচিহ্নের ব্যবহার|en|of|fered}} === বিশেষণ === {{বিশেষণ|en}} # [[অর্পিত]] nshn98c0vlrw6opjjjfkq6e6f2whsrj 0 26947 131287 73345 2022-07-27T10:28:39Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{আধ্বব|en|/ɪnˈkɹiːst/}} * {{অডিও|en|en-us-increased.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)}} * {{অডিও|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-increased.wav|অডিও (যুক্তরাজ্য)}} * {{অন্ত্যমিল|en|iːst}} * {{যোজকচিহ্নের ব্যবহার|en|in|creased}} === বিশেষণ === {{বিশেষণ|en}} # [[বর্ধিত]], [[কুপিত]] efq00wk31ke3glvfrl2kotzsy1vnqpg 131403 131287 2022-07-27T11:15:20Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{আধ্বব|en|/ɪnˈkɹiːst/}} * {{অডিও|en|en-us-increased.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)}} * {{অডিও|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-increased.wav|অডিও (যুক্তরাজ্য)}} * {{অন্ত্যমিল|en|iːst}} * {{যোজকচিহ্নের ব্যবহার|en|in|creased}} === বিশেষণ === {{বিশেষণ|en}} # [[বর্ধিত]], [[কুপিত]] cljan1wbuzkso0y4cppfe1f5pi33tjo 131404 131403 2022-07-27T11:15:53Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{আধ্বব|en|/ɪnˈkɹiːst/}} * {{অডিও|en|en-us-increased.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)}} * {{অডিও|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-increased.wav|অডিও (যুক্তরাজ্য)}} * {{অন্ত্যমিল|en|iːst}} * {{যোজকচিহ্নের ব্যবহার|en|in|creased}} === বিশেষণ === {{বিশেষণ|en}} # [[বর্ধিত]], [[কুপিত]] ===অ্যানাগ্রাম=== * {{anagrams|en|a=acdeeinrs|ardencies|danceries|deracines}} 605fjhk8msn1v026tnugqqzsr84vaua 0 26976 131049 73374 2022-07-27T09:50:22Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{আধ্বব|en|/aɪz/}} * {{অডিও|en|en-us-eyes.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)}} * {{অডিও|en|En-uk-eyes.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাজ্য)}} * {{অন্ত্যমিল|en|aɪz}} === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[চক্ষু]], [[নজর]], [[দৃষ্টি]], [[নয়ন]], [[লক্ষ্য]], [[আঁখি]], [[দর্শনশক্তি]], [[নয়না]], [[কনীনিকা]], [[নেত্র]], [[বিবেচনা]], [[অক্ষি]], দৃষ্টির তীক্ষ্ণতা === ক্রিয়া === # [[নজর]] রাখা, [[লক্ষ্য]] করা 6qxppw4s8l72sbxvvce842szp76s0mi 131241 131049 2022-07-27T10:15:34Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{আধ্বব|en|/aɪz/}} * {{অডিও|en|en-us-eyes.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)}} * {{অডিও|en|En-uk-eyes.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাজ্য)}} * {{অন্ত্যমিল|en|aɪz}} === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[চক্ষু]], [[নজর]], [[দৃষ্টি]], [[নয়ন]], [[লক্ষ্য]], [[আঁখি]], [[দর্শনশক্তি]], [[নয়না]], [[কনীনিকা]], [[নেত্র]], [[বিবেচনা]], [[অক্ষি]], দৃষ্টির তীক্ষ্ণতা === ক্রিয়া === {{ক্রিয়া|en}} # [[নজর]] রাখা, [[লক্ষ্য]] করা t2kvz9qvea9uxrob7rv8rqoin2pexte 0 26979 131075 73377 2022-07-27T09:51:59Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[জর্জিয়া]] kgihkirort1sq1iqy4gm3uyvgj7lafh 0 27021 131266 73419 2022-07-27T10:16:15Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{আধ্বব|en|/ˈhaɪ.ɪst/}} * {{অডিও|en|en-us-highest.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)}} === বিশেষণ === {{বিশেষণ|en}} # [[সর্বাধিক]], [[শীর্ষস্থানীয়]], [[চরম]], [[মহত্তম]], [[জ্যেষ্ঠ]] 1rwldc1rdoxk15sg3d0egmotc6vsoij 0 27034 131161 73432 2022-07-27T10:12:41Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{আধ্বব|en|/t͡ʃeɪnd͡ʒd/}} === বিশেষণ === {{বিশেষণ|en}} # [[পরিবর্তিত]], [[অবস্থান্তরিত]], [[বিকারপ্র্রাপ্ত]] m4j43z2tkvgj46uqrlh0icjcciv8m71 0 27039 131306 73437 2022-07-27T10:29:15Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|GA}} {{আধ্বব|en|/ˈlɑɹd͡ʒɪst/}} * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|RP}} {{আধ্বব|en|/ˈlɑːd͡ʒɪst/}} * {{অডিও|en|en-us-largest.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)}} === বিশেষণ === {{বিশেষণ|en}} # [[গরিষ্ঠ]] iw4tjgny3sq0wfb4c9s5pqqgrhk8y1d 0 27051 131206 73449 2022-07-27T10:14:30Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === বিশেষণ === {{বিশেষণ|en}} # [[বর্ণিত]], [[অঙ্কিত]], [[কথিত]], [[আঁকা]] cxwhkbzlmgffoencyv644ibjovwprik 0 27072 131034 73470 2022-07-27T09:49:45Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki {{আরও দেখুন|Elements|éléments}} == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{আধ্বব|en|/ˈel.ɪ.mənts/|/ˈɛl.ə.mənts/}} * {{অডিও|en|en-us-elements.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)}} * {{যোজকচিহ্নের ব্যবহার|en|el|e|ments}} === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[আবহাত্তয়া]], প্রকৃতির শক্তি, শাস্ত্রের প্রাথমিক তত্ত্ব 5e4mcqxjh1edd10zb63vygkoovspdzv 0 27105 131317 73503 2022-07-27T10:29:33Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === বিশেষণ === {{বিশেষণ|en}} # [[অধম]] 5wzcq74tes6kpen9ji9aqs298jhc1h7 0 27107 131358 73505 2022-07-27T10:31:16Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{আধ্বব|en|/ˈpʌblɪʃɪŋ/}} * {{যোজকচিহ্নের ব্যবহার|en|pub|lish|ing}} === বিশেষণ === {{বিশেষণ|en}} # [[প্রকাশক]], [[প্রচারক]] jkdw18h959gyfe29jndi7dnekchlelo 0 27110 131209 73508 2022-07-27T10:14:36Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{আধ্বব|en|/dɪˈvɛləpɪŋ/}} * {{যোজকচিহ্নের ব্যবহার|en|de|vel|op|ing}} === বিশেষণ === {{বিশেষণ|en}} # [[উন্নয়নশীল]], [[উদ্দীপক]], [[উঠতি]] hgomdqbnvui8pjsbveocyai8dzff7nb 0 27166 131052 73564 2022-07-27T09:50:28Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki {{আরও দেখুন|Fields}} == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{আধ্বব|en|/fiːldz/}} * {{অডিও|en|en-us-fields.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)}} === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[মাঠ]], [[ক্ষেত্র]], [[জমি]], [[ময়দান]], [[শস্যক্ষেত্র]], [[এলাকা]], [[যুদ্ধ]], খেলার মাঠ, [[জায়গা]], [[স্থান]], [[রণক্ষেত্র]], [[অঁচল]], [[চারণভূমি]], [[লড়াই]], [[পাল্লা]], [[বিস্তার]], [[জমিন]], [[কেদার]], [[ভুঁই]], [[বপ্র]] bc5wa8ppuy6o93ld78ahhyfz3i8anj6 0 27205 131122 73603 2022-07-27T09:59:11Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[ইজ্রাইল]] ttcr9k9bb459r0faeajip3m2t886ol8 0 27211 131351 73609 2022-07-27T10:31:05Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|RP}} {{enPR|prədyo͞ostʹ}}, {{আধ্বব|en|/pɹəˈdjuːst/|/pɹəˈd͡ʒuːst/}} * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|GenAm}} {{enPR|prədo͞ostʹ}}, {{আধ্বব|en|/pɹəˈdust/}} * {{অডিও|en|en-us-produced.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)}} * {{অন্ত্যমিল|en|uːst}} * {{যোজকচিহ্নের ব্যবহার|en|pro|duced}} === বিশেষণ === {{বিশেষণ|en}} # [[সৃষ্ট]], [[উদ্গত]], [[প্রসূত]], [[উপজাত]], [[জাত]], [[সঁজাত]], [[জন্মিত]], [[সম্ভূত]], [[উত্থিত]], [[উদ্ভূত]] 6e5qtfcke33cby24lu0kz6p5pxi3hf3 0 27212 131124 73610 2022-07-27T09:59:43Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # ইট্যালির ভাষা === বিশেষণ === # [[ইট্যালির]] qwpxqkqwvv98ssxnizk72movb6bgils 131302 131124 2022-07-27T10:29:04Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # ইট্যালির ভাষা === বিশেষণ === {{বিশেষণ|en}} # [[ইট্যালির]] 5tglwanj3iaf83m0ismfhx2gee2yxr1 0 27313 131135 73733 2022-07-27T10:00:08Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # ল্যাটিন ভাষা === বিশেষণ === # [[ল্যাটিন]] cpnya019nhpj461lh8zq4s9g93ooh13 131309 131135 2022-07-27T10:29:17Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # ল্যাটিন ভাষা === বিশেষণ === {{বিশেষণ|en}} # [[ল্যাটিন]] mxsqfszq97b46bgbb5d8h1z26qywdkp 0 27356 131346 73776 2022-07-27T10:30:48Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{আধ্বব|en|/pleɪst/}} * {{অডিও|en|en-us-placed.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)}} * {{অন্ত্যমিল|en|eɪst}} === বিশেষণ === {{বিশেষণ|en}} # [[স্থাপিত]], [[ন্যস্ত]], [[সমাহিত]], [[নিহিত]], [[নিক্ষিপ্ত]], [[অধ্যাসিত]], [[অধিশয়িত]], [[অধিক্ষিপ্ত]], [[অধিশ্রিত]], [[অধিশায়িত]], [[উপন্যস্ত]] gqaut63lc9u1b0dqvib8ur8qtc8b6me 0 27371 131347 73791 2022-07-27T10:30:49Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{আধ্বব|en|/pleɪd/}} * {{অডিও|en|en-us-played.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)}} * {{অন্ত্যমিল|en|eɪd}} === বিশেষণ === {{বিশেষণ|en}} # [[অভিনীত]] dtukk073qof3ft0zz2lc2biat5xo1zj 0 27372 130987 73792 2022-07-27T09:47:01Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|GA}} {{আধ্বব|en|/ˈkɑntækts/|/kənˈtækts/}} * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|RP}} {{আধ্বব|en|/ˈkɒntækts/|/kənˈtækts/}} === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[সম্পর্ক]] klqn31zftacl3aihyqts8x21npsd7ap 0 27373 131129 73793 2022-07-27T09:59:50Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[যীশু]], মনুষ্যজাতির ত্রাণকত্র্তা 073bubyoyy99y4jbdfkfwjtujp4qiua 0 27374 130969 73794 2022-07-27T09:38:47Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki {{আরও দেখুন|Clubs}} == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{আধ্বব|en|/klʌbz/}} ** {{অডিও|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-clubs.wav|অডিও (যুক্তরাজ্য)}} * {{অন্ত্যমিল|en|ʌbz}} === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # চিড়িতন রঙের তাস 4g6lpxsdwpjllgvf3wjjwwcx830fosg 0 27380 131137 73800 2022-07-27T10:00:12Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki {{আরও দেখুন|Leaders}} == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|GA}} {{আধ্বব|en|/ˈlidɚz/}} * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|RP}} {{আধ্বব|en|/ˈliː.dəz/}} * {{অডিও|en|en-us-leaders.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)}} === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[বিন্দুরেখা]] ohmqfqywawcezlghiurjyzwbkqwgbbw 0 27386 131174 73806 2022-07-27T10:13:31Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|GenAm}} {{আধ্বব|en|/kəmˈpɛɹd/}} * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|RP}} {{আধ্বব|en|/kəmˈpɛəd/}} * {{অডিও|en|en-us-compared.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)}} * {{অন্ত্যমিল|en|ɛə(ɹ)d}} * {{যোজকচিহ্নের ব্যবহার|en|com|pared}} === বিশেষণ === {{বিশেষণ|en}} # [[উপমিত]], [[উপমেয়]], [[তুলিত]] c0fa28usqmy3eksk1hztkz3n72k9sfq 0 27424 131301 73844 2022-07-27T10:29:02Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|GA}} {{আধ্বব|en|/ˈɪʃud/|/ˈɪʃjud/}} * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|RP}} {{আধ্বব|en|/ˈɪsjuːd/|/ˈɪʃjuːd/|/ˈɪʃuːd/}} * {{অডিও|en|en-us-issued.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)}} * {{অডিও|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-issued.wav|Audio (UK male)}} === বিশেষণ === {{বিশেষণ|en}} # [[বহির্গত]], [[উদ্গত]], [[নির্গত]] hjc6trwnl5eftkn5fb1pcfx0w0jyj7u 0 27429 131336 73849 2022-07-27T10:30:16Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{আধ্বব|en|/əbˈteɪnd/}} * {{অডিও|en|en-us-obtained.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)}} * {{যোজকচিহ্নের ব্যবহার|en|ob|tained}} === বিশেষণ === {{বিশেষণ|en}} # [[লব্ধ]], [[গৃহীত]], [[পাত্তয়া]], পাত্তয়া যায় এমন, [[অধিগত]], [[অভিগত]], [[উপগত]], [[উপার্জিত]], [[আসাদিত]], [[আপ্ত]], [[হস্তগত]], [[অধিকৃত]], [[উপলব্ধ]] d55dhlv16eqvu8udffvd1ii6yczi2ep 0 27439 131088 73859 2022-07-27T09:52:21Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[হত্তয়ী]] 1uwf5bhwnc1yl1q729e3v7oyemx8fr4 0 27448 130967 73868 2022-07-27T09:38:40Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki {{আরও দেখুন|clips'}} == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{আধ্বব|en|/klɪps/}} === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[ক্লিপ্স]] 8zdoprpycfqkbju0z549nhb8ab6d9ti 0 27485 131195 73906 2022-07-27T10:14:11Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{আধ্বব|en|/kɹaɪd/}} * {{অডিও|en|en-us-cried.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)}} === ক্রিয়া === {{ক্রিয়া|en}} # [[কান্না]], [[কান্নাকাটি]] করা, [[চিল্লান]], [[প্রার্থনা]] করা, [[ক্রন্দন]] করা, [[ক্রন্দ]] করা, [[বিলাপ]] করা, [[কাঁদা]], [[শব্দ]] করা, [[চীত্কার]] করা, [[অশ্রুপাত]] করা, [[প্রচার]] করা 45dryxkfgqs14umuuq46rti00sxqn77 0 27486 131304 73907 2022-07-27T10:29:13Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{আধ্বব|en|/ˈkɛpt/}} * {{অডিও|en|en-us-kept.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)}} * {{অন্ত্যমিল|en|ɛpt}} === বিশেষণ === {{বিশেষণ|en}} # [[পালিত]], [[নিহিত]] o6ke8bpcv21qtkzwxvvus3h58q7lkvk 0 27492 131250 73913 2022-07-27T10:15:46Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|GenAm}} {{আধ্বব|en|/ˈfɑloʊd/}} * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|RP}} {{আধ্বব|en|/ˈfɒləʊd/}} * {{অডিও|en|en-us-followed.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)}} * {{যোজকচিহ্নের ব্যবহার|en|fol|lowed}} === বিশেষণ === {{বিশেষণ|en}} # [[অনুসৃত]], [[অনুকৃত]] hun2r88xjf37fb8e7ox7q3m7kfeoeq9 0 27510 131226 73931 2022-07-27T10:15:16Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|RP}} {{আধ্বব|en|/ˈɛntə(ɹ)d/}} * {{অডিও|en|en-us-entered.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)}} === বিশেষণ === {{বিশেষণ|en}} # [[প্রবিষ্ট]], [[গত]], [[নিবদ্ধ]], [[নিবিষ্ট]] 2d5mysyfzpnz0t91bcy6945r1o3k71x 0 27512 131339 73933 2022-07-27T10:30:23Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|GenAm}} {{আধ্বব|en|/ˈoʊpənd/}} * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|RP}} {{আধ্বব|en|/ˈəʊpənd/}} * {{অডিও|en|en-us-opened.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)}} === বিশেষণ === {{বিশেষণ|en}} # [[অপাবৃত]], [[উন্মেষিত]], [[উদ্ঘাটিত]] 4dx5q1cwi0ior2uls9dut4yotjqqzfc 0 27540 131294 73961 2022-07-27T10:28:53Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{আধ্বব|en|/ɪnˈstɔːld/}} * {{অন্ত্যমিল|en|ɔːld}} * {{যোজকচিহ্নের ব্যবহার|en|in|stalled}} === বিশেষণ === {{বিশেষণ|en}} # [[স্থাপিত]], [[অভিষিক্ত]], [[বহাল]], [[প্রতিষ্ঠাপিত]] l1ibc9i3lwbdv57c0v7r7bdzzx8r2r9 0 27557 131016 73978 2022-07-27T09:48:43Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{আধ্বব|en|/dɪˈskʌʃənz/}} * {{যোজকচিহ্নের ব্যবহার|en|dis|cus|sions}} === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[আলাপ]], [[বিতর্ক]], [[তর্ক]], [[বলাবলি]], [[জল্পন]], সুদীর্ঘ বিতর্ক, [[জল্পনা]], [[মন্ত্রণা]], [[চর্চা]], [[কচাল]], [[আলাপসালাপ]], [[আলাপচারি]] 0n3toyucl0dyzkcpnh4v24d47iikgle 0 27614 131244 74035 2022-07-27T10:15:39Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{আধ্বব|en|/faɪld/}} ** {{অডিও|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-filed.wav|অডিও (যুক্তরাজ্য)}} === বিশেষণ === {{বিশেষণ|en}} # [[নথিভুক্ত]], [[রূজু]] bmgiq0uvjwfnephenrvlgdgmib8gy2t 0 27617 131184 74038 2022-07-27T10:13:51Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{আধ্বব|en|/kənˈsʌltɪŋ/}} * {{যোজকচিহ্নের ব্যবহার|en|con|sult|ing}} === বিশেষণ === {{বিশেষণ|en}} # [[পরামর্শকারী]] ioaw9mom7kpxledvq5z0ocio7pk5k4i 0 27621 131320 74042 2022-07-27T10:29:38Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|GenAm|RP}} {{আধ্বব|en|/ˈmænɪdʒd/}} * {{অডিও|en|en-us-managed.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)}} * {{যোজকচিহ্নের ব্যবহার|en|man|aged}} === বিশেষণ === {{বিশেষণ|en}} # [[চালিত]] j593rhpuo2gqz4cago5rzrci3yp4b4f 0 27629 131040 74064 2022-07-27T09:49:59Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[জায়]], [[হিসাব]], [[বরাদ্দ]], [[মূল্যবিচার]], [[প্রাক্কলন]], [[গণনা]], [[ঠিক]], [[শুমার]] === ক্রিয়া === # [[খতান]], [[বরাদ্দ]] করা m3f6g44ro94y0aldovawecewpow5zqr 131229 131040 2022-07-27T10:15:20Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[জায়]], [[হিসাব]], [[বরাদ্দ]], [[মূল্যবিচার]], [[প্রাক্কলন]], [[গণনা]], [[ঠিক]], [[শুমার]] === ক্রিয়া === {{ক্রিয়া|en}} # [[খতান]], [[বরাদ্দ]] করা jwwta5xboeuctighg9pd99aa803koga 0 27657 130973 115563 2022-07-27T09:38:54Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki {{আরও দেখুন|Comics|cómics|còmics}} == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{অডিও|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-comics.wav|অডিও}} === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[কমিক্স]] drtrofn7coa7bvhypz64zyizkqif2d1 0 27690 131102 74348 2022-07-27T09:56:51Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki {{আরও দেখুন|Hunter}} == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|US}} {{আধ্বব|en|/ˈhʌntɚ/|[ˈhʌɾ̃ɚ]}} * {{অডিও|en|en-us-hunter.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)}} * {{যোজকচিহ্নের ব্যবহার|en|hun|ter}} * {{অন্ত্যমিল|en|ʌntə(r)}} === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[শিকারী]], [[ব্যাধ]], [[লুব্ধক]], [[জালিয়া]], [[অক্ষটী]], [[আখেটক]], [[জীবান্তক]], [[জালিক]] 4suk0tqax9555bifnn2xx38batocxkj 131391 131102 2022-07-27T10:44:43Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki {{আরও দেখুন|Hunter}} == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|US}} {{আধ্বব|en|/ˈhʌntɚ/|[ˈhʌɾ̃ɚ]}} * {{অডিও|en|en-us-hunter.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)}} * {{যোজকচিহ্নের ব্যবহার|en|hun|ter}} * {{অন্ত্যমিল|en|ʌntə(r)}} === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[শিকারী]], [[ব্যাধ]], [[লুব্ধক]], [[জালিয়া]], [[অক্ষটী]], [[আখেটক]], [[জীবান্তক]], [[জালিক]] ====Translations==== {{trans-top|person who hunts game}} * Abkhaz: {{t-needed|ab}} * Ainu: {{t|ain|イラマンテクㇽ|tr=iramantekur}} * Albanian: {{t+|sq|gjahtar|m}}, {{t+|sq|gjuetar|m}} * Arabic: {{t|ar|صَيَّاد|m}}, {{t|ar|صَائِد|m}} *: Egyptian Arabic: {{t|arz|صياد|m|tr=ṣayyād}} *: Moroccan Arabic: {{t|ary|صياد|m|tr=ṣiyyād}} * Armenian: {{t+|hy|որսորդ}} * Asturian: {{t+|ast|cazador|m}} * Azerbaijani: {{t+|az|ovçu}} * Bashkir: {{t|ba|һунарсы|sc=Cyrl}}, {{t|ba|аусы}} * Basque: {{t-needed|eu}} * Belarusian: {{t|be|паляўні́чы|m}}, {{t|be|мыслі́вы|m}} {{qualifier|regional}}, {{t|be|мыслі́ўца|m}} {{qualifier|dated}} * Bengali: {{t|bn|শিকারী}} * Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|лове́ц|m|sc=Cyrl}} * Burmese: {{t+|my|မုဆိုး}} * Catalan: {{t+|ca|caçador|m}} * Cebuano: {{t|ceb|tigpangayam}}, {{t|ceb|tigpusil}} * Chechen: {{t|ce|таллархо}} * Cherokee: {{t|chr|ᎦᏃᎭᎵᏙᎯ}} * Cheyenne: {{t|chy|émȯhónéhe}} * Chinese: *: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|獵人|sc=Hani}}, {{t+|cmn|猎人|tr=lièrén|sc=Hani}} * Czech: {{t+|cs|lovec|m}} * Danish: {{t+|da|jæger|c}} * Dutch: {{t+|nl|jager|m}} * Esperanto: {{t+|eo|ĉasisto}}, {{t|eo|ĉasanto}} * Estonian: {{t|et|kütt}}, {{t|et|jahimees}} * Ewe: {{t|ee|adela|n}} * Finnish: {{t+|fi|metsästäjä}} * French: {{t+|fr|chasseur|m}} * Galician: {{t|gl|cazador|m}} * Georgian: {{t|ka|მონადირე}} * German: {{t+|de|Jäger|m}} * Greek: {{t+|el|κυνηγός|m}} *: Ancient: {{t|grc|θηρευτής|m}}, {{t|grc|κυνηγέτης|m}}, {{t|grc|κῠνᾱγός|m}}, {{t|grc|ἀγρευτής|m}} * Gujarati: {{t|gu|શિકારી|f}} * Hebrew: {{t+|he|צייד|m|tr=tsayád|alt=ייד / צַיָּד}} * Hindi: {{t+|hi|शिकारी|m}}, {{t+|hi|बहेलिया}}, {{t|hi|सय्याद|m}}, {{t|hi|सौयाद|m}}, {{t|hi|आहेरी|m}} * Hungarian: {{t+|hu|vadász}} * Icelandic: {{t|is|veiðimaður|m}} * Indonesian: {{t-needed|id}} * Irish: {{t|ga|fiagaí|m}}, {{t|ga|sealgaire|m}} * Italian: {{t+|it|cacciatore|m}} * Japanese: {{t+|ja|猟師|tr=りょうし, ryōshi}}, {{t+|ja|狩人|tr=かりゅうど, karyūdo}} * Karok: {{t|kyh|akúnvaan}}, {{t|kyh|ahavishkánvaan}} * Kazakh: {{t|kk|аңшы}} * Khakas: {{t|kjh|аңӌы}} * Khmer: {{t+|km|ប្រមាញ់}}, {{t+|km|ព្រាន}} * Kikuyu: {{t|ki|mũguĩmi|c1}} * Korean: {{t+|ko|사냥꾼}} * Kurdish: *: Northern Kurdish: {{t+|kmr|nêçîrvan}} * Kyrgyz: {{t+|ky|аңчы}} * Lakota: {{t|lkt|wóle wičháša}}, {{t|lkt|wakhúwa}} * Lao: {{t|lo|ພານ}} * Latgalian: {{t|ltg|mednīks|m}} {{trans-mid}} * Latin: {{t|la|vēnātor|m}} * Latvian: {{t|lv|mednieks|m}}, {{t|lv|medniece|f}} * Lithuanian: {{t|lt|medžiotojas|m}} * Lushootseed: {{t|lut|sʔubədiʔ}} * Luxembourgish: {{t|lb|Jeeër|m}} * Macedonian: {{t|mk|ловец|m}} * Malay: {{t|ms|pemburu}} * Maori: {{t|mi|kaiwhakangau}} {{qualifier|with dogs}}, {{t|mi|kaiwhakangangahu}} {{qualifier|with dogs}}, {{t|mi|kaiwhaiwhai}}, {{t|mi|kaiwhakarapu}} * Mongolian: {{t+|mn|анчин}} * Moroccan Amazigh: {{t|zgh|ⴰⵏⴳⵎⴰⵔ|m}} * Navajo: {{t|nv|naalzheehí}} * Nepali: {{t|ne|शिकारी}}, {{t|ne|सिकारी}} * Norwegian: *: Bokmål: {{t+|nb|jeger|m}}, {{t+|nb|veidemann|m}} *: Nynorsk: {{t|nn|jeger|m}}, {{t|nn|veidemann|m}}, {{t|nn|veidar|m}} * Ojibwe: {{t|oj|giiyosewinini}} * Old Portuguese: {{t|roa-opt|caçador}} * Oriya: {{t+|or|ଶିକାରୀ}} * Ossetian: {{t|os|цуанон}} * Paiwan: {{t|pwn|cinunan}} * Pashto: {{t|ps|صياد|m|tr=sayād}} * Persian: {{t+|fa|شکارچی|tr=šekârči|sc=fa-Arab}}, {{t+|fa|صیاد|tr=sayyâd}}, {{t|fa|نخجیربان|tr=naxjīrbân}} * Plautdietsch: {{t|pdt|Jäaja|m}} * Polish: {{t+|pl|myśliwy|m}}, {{t+|pl|łowca|m}} * Portuguese: {{t+|pt|caçador|m}} * Romanian: {{t+|ro|vânător|m}} * Russian: {{t+|ru|охо́тник|m}}, {{t+|ru|лове́ц|m}} * Sanskrit: {{t+|sa|लुब्धक}} * Serbo-Croatian: *: Cyrillic: {{t|sh|ло̀вац|m}} *: Roman: {{t+|sh|lòvac|m}} * Shor: {{t|cjs|аңчы|tr=añçı}} * Slovak: {{t|sk|lovec|m}}, {{t|sk|poľovník|m}} * Slovene: {{t+|sl|lovec|m}} * Spanish: {{t+|es|cazador|m}} * Swahili: {{t+|sw|msasi}}, {{t+|sw|mwindaji}} * Swedish: {{t+|sv|jägare|c}} * Tagalog: {{t|tl|mangangaso}} * Tajik: {{t+|tg|шикорчӣ}}, {{t|tg|сайёд}} * Tamil: {{t+|ta|வேட்டைக்காரன்|sc=Taml}} * Tashelhit: {{t|shi|ⴰⵏⴳⵓⵎⴰⵔ|m}} * Tatar: {{t+|tt|аучы}}, {{t+|tt|сунарчы}} * Telugu: {{t+|te|వేటగాడు}} * Thai: {{t+|th|พราน}} * Tocharian B: {{t|txb|śerwe}} * Turkish: {{t+|tr|avcı}} * Turkmen: {{t+|tk|awçy}} * Tuvan: {{t|tyv|аңчы}} * Ukrainian: {{t|uk|мисли́вець|m|sc=Cyrl}} * Urdu: {{t|ur|شکاری|m|tr=śikārī}} * Uyghur: {{t|ug|ئاڭچى}} * Uzbek: {{t+|uz|ovchi}} * Venetian: {{t|vec|casador|m}}, {{t|vec|ghègher|m}}, {{t|vec|caẑador|m}} * Vietnamese: {{t|vi|[[người]] [[đi]] [[săn]]}} * Walloon: {{t+|wa|tchesseu|m}} * Welsh: {{t|cy|heliwr|m}} * Yakut: {{t|sah|булчут}} * Yiddish: {{t|yi|יעגער|m}} * Zazaki: {{t+|zza|seydwan|c}} {{trans-bottom}} {{trans-top|hunting dog}} * Chinese: *: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|獵犬}}, {{t+|cmn|猎犬|tr=lièquǎn}} * Danish: {{t|da|jagthund|c}} * Dutch: {{t+|nl|jachthond|m}} * French: {{t+|fr|chien de chasse|m}} * Georgian: {{t|ka|მონადირე ძაღლი}} * German: {{t+|de|Jagdhund|m}} * Greek: {{t+|el|κυνηγόσκυλο|n}} {{trans-mid}} * Hungarian: {{t+|hu|vadászkutya}} * Italian: {{t|it|cane da caccia|m}} * Japanese: {{t+|ja|猟犬|tr=りょうけん, ryōken}}, {{t|ja|狩犬|tr=かりいぬ, kariinu}} * Maori: {{t|mi|kūri whakangau}} * Plautdietsch: {{t|pdt|Jäajahunt|m}} * Portuguese: {{t|pt|[[cão]] [[de]] [[caça]]|m}}, {{t+|pt|sabujo|m}} * Russian: {{t|ru|[[охотничий|охо́тничья]] [[соба́ка]]|f}} * Spanish: {{t|es|perro de caza|m}} * Swedish: {{t+|sv|jakthund|c}} * Turkish: {{t+|tr|av köpeği}} {{trans-bottom}} {{trans-top|hunting horse}} * French: {{t|fr|cheval de chasse|m}} * Irish: {{t|ga|capall fiaigh|m}}, {{t|ga|capall seilge|m}} {{trans-mid}} * Italian: {{t|it|cavallo da caccia|m}} * Portuguese: {{t|pt|[[cavalo]] [[de]] [[caça]]|m}} {{trans-bottom}} {{trans-top|person who pursues someone}} * Danish: {{t|da|forfølger|c}} * German: {{t+|de|Jäger|m}}, {{t+|de|Verfolger|m}} * Greek: {{t+|el|κυνηγός|m}} {{trans-mid}} * Italian: {{t+|it|cacciatore}} * Swedish: ({{t+|sv|jägare|c}}), {{t+|sv|förföljare|c}} * Telugu: {{t+|te|వేటగాడు|sc=Telu}} {{trans-bottom}} {{trans-top|person who searches for something}} * Catalan: {{t+|ca|cercador|m}}, {{t+|ca|cercadora|f}} * Danish: {{t+|da|jæger|c}} * French: {{t+|fr|chercheur|m}}, {{t+|fr|chercheuse|f}} * Greek: {{t+|el|κυνηγός|m}} {{trans-mid}} * Italian: {{t+|it|cercatore|m}}, {{t|it|cercatrice|f}} * Portuguese: {{t+|pt|buscador|m}}, {{t|pt|buscadora|f}} * Spanish: {{t+|es|buscador|m}}, {{t+|es|buscadora|f}} * Swedish: {{t+|sv|sökare|c}} {{trans-bottom}} {{checktrans-top}} * Slovak: {{qualifier|2, 3}} {{t-check|sk|lovec|m}} {{trans-mid}} {{trans-bottom}} 2sqtfqzwv16elohv58i9g8j8ihen4zc 131392 131391 2022-07-27T10:45:00Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki {{আরও দেখুন|Hunter}} == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|US}} {{আধ্বব|en|/ˈhʌntɚ/|[ˈhʌɾ̃ɚ]}} * {{অডিও|en|en-us-hunter.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)}} * {{যোজকচিহ্নের ব্যবহার|en|hun|ter}} * {{অন্ত্যমিল|en|ʌntə(r)}} === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[শিকারী]], [[ব্যাধ]], [[লুব্ধক]], [[জালিয়া]], [[অক্ষটী]], [[আখেটক]], [[জীবান্তক]], [[জালিক]] ====অনুবাদ==== {{trans-top|person who hunts game}} * Abkhaz: {{t-needed|ab}} * Ainu: {{t|ain|イラマンテクㇽ|tr=iramantekur}} * আলবেনীয়: {{t+|sq|gjahtar|m}}, {{t+|sq|gjuetar|m}} * আরবি: {{t|ar|صَيَّاد|m}}, {{t|ar|صَائِد|m}} *: Egyptian আরবি: {{t|arz|صياد|m|tr=ṣayyād}} *: Moroccan আরবি: {{t|ary|صياد|m|tr=ṣiyyād}} * আর্মেনীয়: {{t+|hy|որսորդ}} * Asturian: {{t+|ast|cazador|m}} * আজারবাইজানি: {{t+|az|ovçu}} * Bashkir: {{t|ba|һунарсы|sc=Cyrl}}, {{t|ba|аусы}} * Basque: {{t-needed|eu}} * Belarusian: {{t|be|паляўні́чы|m}}, {{t|be|мыслі́вы|m}} {{qualifier|regional}}, {{t|be|мыслі́ўца|m}} {{qualifier|dated}} * বাংলা: {{t|bn|শিকারী}} * বুলগেরীয়: {{t+|bg|лове́ц|m|sc=Cyrl}} * বার্মিজ: {{t+|my|မုဆိုး}} * কাতালান: {{t+|ca|caçador|m}} * Cebuano: {{t|ceb|tigpangayam}}, {{t|ceb|tigpusil}} * Chechen: {{t|ce|таллархо}} * চেরোকি: {{t|chr|ᎦᏃᎭᎵᏙᎯ}} * Cheyenne: {{t|chy|émȯhónéhe}} * চীনা: *: মান্দারিন: {{t+|cmn|獵人|sc=Hani}}, {{t+|cmn|猎人|tr=lièrén|sc=Hani}} * চেক: {{t+|cs|lovec|m}} * ড্যানিশ/দিনেমার: {{t+|da|jæger|c}} * ওলন্দাজ/ডাচ: {{t+|nl|jager|m}} * এস্পারেন্তো: {{t+|eo|ĉasisto}}, {{t|eo|ĉasanto}} * এস্তোনীয়: {{t|et|kütt}}, {{t|et|jahimees}} * Ewe: {{t|ee|adela|n}} * ফিনিশ: {{t+|fi|metsästäjä}} * ফরাসি: {{t+|fr|chasseur|m}} * গ্যালিসীয়: {{t|gl|cazador|m}} * জর্জীয়: {{t|ka|მონადირე}} * জার্মান: {{t+|de|Jäger|m}} * গ্রীক: {{t+|el|κυνηγός|m}} *: প্রাচীন: {{t|grc|θηρευτής|m}}, {{t|grc|κυνηγέτης|m}}, {{t|grc|κῠνᾱγός|m}}, {{t|grc|ἀγρευτής|m}} * Gujarati: {{t|gu|શિકારી|f}} * হিব্রু: {{t+|he|צייד|m|tr=tsayád|alt=ייד / צַיָּד}} * হিন্দি: {{t+|hi|शिकारी|m}}, {{t+|hi|बहेलिया}}, {{t|hi|सय्याद|m}}, {{t|hi|सौयाद|m}}, {{t|hi|आहेरी|m}} * হাঙ্গেরীয়: {{t+|hu|vadász}} * আইসল্যান্ডিক: {{t|is|veiðimaður|m}} * ইন্দোনেশীয়: {{t-needed|id}} * আইরিশ: {{t|ga|fiagaí|m}}, {{t|ga|sealgaire|m}} * ইতালীয়: {{t+|it|cacciatore|m}} * জাপানি: {{t+|ja|猟師|tr=りょうし, ryōshi}}, {{t+|ja|狩人|tr=かりゅうど, karyūdo}} * Karok: {{t|kyh|akúnvaan}}, {{t|kyh|ahavishkánvaan}} * কাজাখ: {{t|kk|аңшы}} * Khakas: {{t|kjh|аңӌы}} * খেমর: {{t+|km|ប្រមាញ់}}, {{t+|km|ព្រាន}} * Kikuyu: {{t|ki|mũguĩmi|c1}} * কোরীয়: {{t+|ko|사냥꾼}} * Kurdish: *: Northern Kurdish: {{t+|kmr|nêçîrvan}} * খিরগিজ: {{t+|ky|аңчы}} * Lakota: {{t|lkt|wóle wičháša}}, {{t|lkt|wakhúwa}} * লাও: {{t|lo|ພານ}} * Latgalian: {{t|ltg|mednīks|m}} {{trans-mid}} * লাতিন: {{t|la|vēnātor|m}} * লাতভীয়: {{t|lv|mednieks|m}}, {{t|lv|medniece|f}} * লিথুয়ানীয়: {{t|lt|medžiotojas|m}} * Lushootseed: {{t|lut|sʔubədiʔ}} * Luxembourgish: {{t|lb|Jeeër|m}} * মেসিডোনীয়: {{t|mk|ловец|m}} * মালয়: {{t|ms|pemburu}} * মাওরি: {{t|mi|kaiwhakangau}} {{qualifier|with dogs}}, {{t|mi|kaiwhakangangahu}} {{qualifier|with dogs}}, {{t|mi|kaiwhaiwhai}}, {{t|mi|kaiwhakarapu}} * মঙ্গোলীয়: {{t+|mn|анчин}} * Moroccan Amazigh: {{t|zgh|ⴰⵏⴳⵎⴰⵔ|m}} * Navajo: {{t|nv|naalzheehí}} * Nepali: {{t|ne|शिकारी}}, {{t|ne|सिकारी}} * নরওয়েজীয়: *: বোকমাল: {{t+|nb|jeger|m}}, {{t+|nb|veidemann|m}} *: নাইনর্স্ক: {{t|nn|jeger|m}}, {{t|nn|veidemann|m}}, {{t|nn|veidar|m}} * Ojibwe: {{t|oj|giiyosewinini}} * Old পর্তুগিজ: {{t|roa-opt|caçador}} * Oriya: {{t+|or|ଶିକାରୀ}} * Ossetian: {{t|os|цуанон}} * Paiwan: {{t|pwn|cinunan}} * পাশতু: {{t|ps|صياد|m|tr=sayād}} * ফার্সি: {{t+|fa|شکارچی|tr=šekârči|sc=fa-Arab}}, {{t+|fa|صیاد|tr=sayyâd}}, {{t|fa|نخجیربان|tr=naxjīrbân}} * প্লাউটডিয়েটস: {{t|pdt|Jäaja|m}} * পোলিশ: {{t+|pl|myśliwy|m}}, {{t+|pl|łowca|m}} * পর্তুগিজ: {{t+|pt|caçador|m}} * রোমানীয়: {{t+|ro|vânător|m}} * রুশ: {{t+|ru|охо́тник|m}}, {{t+|ru|лове́ц|m}} * Sanskrit: {{t+|sa|लुब्धक}} * সার্বো-ক্রোয়েশীয়: *: সাইরিলিক: {{t|sh|ло̀вац|m}} *: রোমান: {{t+|sh|lòvac|m}} * Shor: {{t|cjs|аңчы|tr=añçı}} * স্লোভাক: {{t|sk|lovec|m}}, {{t|sk|poľovník|m}} * স্লোভেনীয়: {{t+|sl|lovec|m}} * স্প্যানিশ: {{t+|es|cazador|m}} * সোয়াহিলি: {{t+|sw|msasi}}, {{t+|sw|mwindaji}} * সুইডিশ: {{t+|sv|jägare|c}} * Tagalog: {{t|tl|mangangaso}} * তাজিক: {{t+|tg|шикорчӣ}}, {{t|tg|сайёд}} * Tamil: {{t+|ta|வேட்டைக்காரன்|sc=Taml}} * Tashelhit: {{t|shi|ⴰⵏⴳⵓⵎⴰⵔ|m}} * Tatar: {{t+|tt|аучы}}, {{t+|tt|сунарчы}} * Telugu: {{t+|te|వేటగాడు}} * থাই: {{t+|th|พราน}} * Tocharian B: {{t|txb|śerwe}} * তুর্কি: {{t+|tr|avcı}} * তুর্কমেন: {{t+|tk|awçy}} * Tuvan: {{t|tyv|аңчы}} * ইউক্রেনীয়: {{t|uk|мисли́вець|m|sc=Cyrl}} * ‌উর্দু: {{t|ur|شکاری|m|tr=śikārī}} * উইঘুর: {{t|ug|ئاڭچى}} * উজবেক: {{t+|uz|ovchi}} * Venetian: {{t|vec|casador|m}}, {{t|vec|ghègher|m}}, {{t|vec|caẑador|m}} * ভিয়েতনামি: {{t|vi|[[người]] [[đi]] [[săn]]}} * ওয়ালুন: {{t+|wa|tchesseu|m}} * ওয়েলশ: {{t|cy|heliwr|m}} * Yakut: {{t|sah|булчут}} * ইদ্দিশ: {{t|yi|יעגער|m}} * Zazaki: {{t+|zza|seydwan|c}} {{trans-bottom}} {{trans-top|hunting dog}} * চীনা: *: মান্দারিন: {{t+|cmn|獵犬}}, {{t+|cmn|猎犬|tr=lièquǎn}} * ড্যানিশ/দিনেমার: {{t|da|jagthund|c}} * ওলন্দাজ/ডাচ: {{t+|nl|jachthond|m}} * ফরাসি: {{t+|fr|chien de chasse|m}} * জর্জীয়: {{t|ka|მონადირე ძაღლი}} * জার্মান: {{t+|de|Jagdhund|m}} * গ্রীক: {{t+|el|κυνηγόσκυλο|n}} {{trans-mid}} * হাঙ্গেরীয়: {{t+|hu|vadászkutya}} * ইতালীয়: {{t|it|cane da caccia|m}} * জাপানি: {{t+|ja|猟犬|tr=りょうけん, ryōken}}, {{t|ja|狩犬|tr=かりいぬ, kariinu}} * মাওরি: {{t|mi|kūri whakangau}} * প্লাউটডিয়েটস: {{t|pdt|Jäajahunt|m}} * পর্তুগিজ: {{t|pt|[[cão]] [[de]] [[caça]]|m}}, {{t+|pt|sabujo|m}} * রুশ: {{t|ru|[[охотничий|охо́тничья]] [[соба́ка]]|f}} * স্প্যানিশ: {{t|es|perro de caza|m}} * সুইডিশ: {{t+|sv|jakthund|c}} * তুর্কি: {{t+|tr|av köpeği}} {{trans-bottom}} {{trans-top|hunting horse}} * ফরাসি: {{t|fr|cheval de chasse|m}} * আইরিশ: {{t|ga|capall fiaigh|m}}, {{t|ga|capall seilge|m}} {{trans-mid}} * ইতালীয়: {{t|it|cavallo da caccia|m}} * পর্তুগিজ: {{t|pt|[[cavalo]] [[de]] [[caça]]|m}} {{trans-bottom}} {{trans-top|person who pursues someone}} * ড্যানিশ/দিনেমার: {{t|da|forfølger|c}} * জার্মান: {{t+|de|Jäger|m}}, {{t+|de|Verfolger|m}} * গ্রীক: {{t+|el|κυνηγός|m}} {{trans-mid}} * ইতালীয়: {{t+|it|cacciatore}} * সুইডিশ: ({{t+|sv|jägare|c}}), {{t+|sv|förföljare|c}} * Telugu: {{t+|te|వేటగాడు|sc=Telu}} {{trans-bottom}} {{trans-top|person who searches for something}} * কাতালান: {{t+|ca|cercador|m}}, {{t+|ca|cercadora|f}} * ড্যানিশ/দিনেমার: {{t+|da|jæger|c}} * ফরাসি: {{t+|fr|chercheur|m}}, {{t+|fr|chercheuse|f}} * গ্রীক: {{t+|el|κυνηγός|m}} {{trans-mid}} * ইতালীয়: {{t+|it|cercatore|m}}, {{t|it|cercatrice|f}} * পর্তুগিজ: {{t+|pt|buscador|m}}, {{t|pt|buscadora|f}} * স্প্যানিশ: {{t+|es|buscador|m}}, {{t+|es|buscadora|f}} * সুইডিশ: {{t+|sv|sökare|c}} {{trans-bottom}} {{checktrans-top}} * স্লোভাক: {{qualifier|2, 3}} {{t-check|sk|lovec|m}} {{trans-mid}} {{trans-bottom}} e9s3ysfk9w6otmre81gj8umoeie7xrz 0 27706 131202 74433 2022-07-27T10:14:24Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|RP}} {{আধ্বব|en|/dɪˈlɪv.əd/}} * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|GA}} {{আধ্বব|en|/dɪˈlɪv.ɚd/}} * {{অডিও|en|en-us-delivered.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)}} * {{যোজকচিহ্নের ব্যবহার|en|de|liv|ered}} === বিশেষণ === {{বিশেষণ|en}} # [[নিষ্কৃত]] 00386y8vl1wbiq1vjjcivdrndmzr2xn 0 27736 131325 74464 2022-07-27T10:29:48Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{আধ্বব|en|/ˈmɛnʃənd/}} * {{অডিও|en|en-us-mentioned.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)}} * {{যোজকচিহ্নের ব্যবহার|en|men|tioned}} === বিশেষণ === {{বিশেষণ|en}} # [[উল্লিখিত]], [[কথিত]], [[অভিহিত]], [[উত্থাপিত]], [[আখ্যাত]], [[উদাহৃত]], [[নিদিষ্ট]] bocppdj634empbbmgdyclbc5mjzyd8h 0 27754 131185 74482 2022-07-27T10:13:52Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{আধ্বব|en|/kənˈteɪnɪŋ/}} * {{অডিও|en|en-us-containing.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)}} === বিশেষণ === {{বিশেষণ|en}} # [[সংবলিত]], [[ঘটিত]], [[অক্ত]] rk9b8uvsnlexne63kd0xo582a9tt2b6 0 27760 131215 74488 2022-07-27T10:14:47Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{আধ্বব|en|/dɪsˈtɹɪbjutɪd/}} * {{অডিও|en|en-us-distributed.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)}} * {{যোজকচিহ্নের ব্যবহার|en|dis|trib|ut|ed}} === বিশেষণ === {{বিশেষণ|en}} # [[আবণ্টিত]], [[বণ্টিত]] qg9d177p6a1cfjvt95d7t7emjqjfa37 0 27761 131037 74489 2022-07-27T09:49:53Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[উদ্যম]], [[কর্মপ্রচেষ্টা]], [[অভিযান]] o2f1fae9vgqju1wy1gyrdfo6nlrtb4p 0 27764 131107 74492 2022-07-27T09:57:08Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{আধ্বব|en|/ˈɪntʃɪz/}} * {{অডিও|en|en-us-inches.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)}} * {{যোজকচিহ্নের ব্যবহার|en|inch|es}} === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[উচ্চতা]] l2ielvpv2c4hosnaoxwtvle8dyka6ba 131400 131107 2022-07-27T11:14:09Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{আধ্বব|en|/ˈɪntʃɪz/}} * {{অডিও|en|en-us-inches.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)}} * {{যোজকচিহ্নের ব্যবহার|en|inch|es}} === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[উচ্চতা]] ===অ্যানাগ্রাম=== * {{anagrams|en|a=cehins|Chiens|chines|chinse|niches}} ---- 88rzjlbgddkcur81an4amy8ma5wj0oe 0 27767 130972 74495 2022-07-27T09:38:52Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|RP}} {{enPR|kŭlʹərz}}, {{আধ্বব|en|/ˈkʌl.əz/}} * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|GA}} {{enPR|kŭlʹərz}}, {{আধ্বব|en|/ˈkʌl.ɚz/}} * {{অডিও|en|en-us-colors.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)}} * {{যোজকচিহ্নের ব্যবহার|en|col|ors}} === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[কেতন]], [[রঙ্গীন]], [[নিশান]] 45qqvtoem4dwbws97sy7dfw9ees4ojp 0 27794 130968 74522 2022-07-27T09:38:45Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki {{আরও দেখুন|cloþes}} == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|UK}} {{আধ্বব|en|/kləʊ(ð)z/}} ** {{অডিও|en|en-uk-Clothes.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাজ্য)}} * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|US}} {{আধ্বব|en|/kloʊ(ð)z/}} ** {{অডিও|en|en-us-clothes.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)}} ** {{অডিও|en|en-us-clothes-2.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)}} * {{সমোচ্চারিত|en|close}} {{qualifier|when {{IPAchar|/ð/}} is omitted}} * {{অন্ত্যমিল|en|əʊðz|əʊz}} === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[বস্ত্র]], [[পরিচ্ছদ]], [[পরিধেয়]], [[আচ্ছাদন]], [[শাট]] 6d1ph8c5zpa3vg1f3z64i7mcrrpu8cg 0 27795 131154 74523 2022-07-27T10:08:48Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|GenAm}} {{আধ্বব|en|/kɔzd/|[kʰɒzd]|[kʰɑ̟zd]}} {{qualifier|In accents with the cot-caught merger}} * {{অডিও|en|En-us-caused.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)}} <!-- 1 syllable words !--> === বিশেষণ === {{বিশেষণ|en}} # [[ঘটিত]], [[জাত]] 0t1mut1tsvkmxzvzkasiuezkzn7wwbk 131155 131154 2022-07-27T10:10:11Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|GenAm}} {{আধ্বব|en|/kɔzd/|[kʰɒzd]|[kʰɑ̟zd]}} {{qualifier|In accents with the cot-caught merger}} * {{অডিও|en|En-us-caused.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)}} <!-- 1 syllable words !--> === বিশেষণ === {{বিশেষণ|en}} {{বিশেষণ|en}} # [[ঘটিত]], [[জাত]] opz6flmazabx6hc2ozgetxblca7i4ht 131156 131155 2022-07-27T10:10:30Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|GenAm}} {{আধ্বব|en|/kɔzd/|[kʰɒzd]|[kʰɑ̟zd]}} {{qualifier|In accents with the cot-caught merger}} * {{অডিও|en|En-us-caused.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)}} <!-- 1 syllable words !--> === বিশেষণ === {{বিশেষণ|en}} # [[ঘটিত]], [[জাত]] 0t1mut1tsvkmxzvzkasiuezkzn7wwbk 131383 131156 2022-07-27T10:39:57Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|GenAm}} {{আধ্বব|en|/kɔzd/|[kʰɒzd]|[kʰɑ̟zd]}} {{qualifier|In accents with the cot-caught merger}} * {{অডিও|en|En-us-caused.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)}} <!-- 1 syllable words !--> ===ক্রিয়া=== {{head|en|verb form}} # {{en-past of|cause}} 82044x626a71xbyvr0y6vb1czymtadw 0 27863 131120 74591 2022-07-27T09:59:05Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # আয়ারল্যাণ্ডের ভাষা, [[আইরিশ্জাতি]] === বিশেষণ === # [[আয়ারল্যাণ্ডদেশীয়]] 78k2coq9jgg722yr2ged1lyrfalje3w 131298 131120 2022-07-27T10:28:59Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # আয়ারল্যাণ্ডের ভাষা, [[আইরিশ্জাতি]] === বিশেষণ === {{বিশেষণ|en}} # [[আয়ারল্যাণ্ডদেশীয়]] 87ms2qdyb3yl2a27gc7lj52p9x6ebv3 0 27864 130949 118780 2022-07-27T09:37:12Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === বিশেষ্য == {{বিশেষ্য|en}}= # [[শংসাপত্র]], [[প্রশংসাপত্র]], [[প্রমাণপত্র]], [[নিদর্র্শপত্র]] === ক্রিয়া === # [[সপ্রমাণ]] করা, সাক্ষ্য দেওয়া, প্রশংসাপত্র দেওয়া 1kmwjsoejb1j6kig22esujvgjrv92pl 131157 130949 2022-07-27T10:12:01Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === বিশেষ্য == {{বিশেষ্য|en}}= # [[শংসাপত্র]], [[প্রশংসাপত্র]], [[প্রমাণপত্র]], [[নিদর্র্শপত্র]] === ক্রিয়া === {{ক্রিয়া|en}} # [[সপ্রমাণ]] করা, সাক্ষ্য দেওয়া, প্রশংসাপত্র দেওয়া 68sja8ngtpinet8wj7khuwb3qjkp590 0 27867 131258 74595 2022-07-27T10:16:02Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{আধ্বব|en|/ˈɡɹeɪtɛst/}} * {{অডিও|en|en-us-greatest.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)}} * {{যোজকচিহ্নের ব্যবহার|en|great|est}} * {{অন্ত্যমিল|en|ɛst}} === বিশেষণ === {{বিশেষণ|en}} # [[শ্রেষ্ঠ]], [[গরিষ্ঠ]], [[সর্বাধিক]], [[বর]], [[বরিষ্ঠ]] n9bgl001m2majfuk8nkgspxq4axbab9 0 27886 131141 74614 2022-07-27T10:00:23Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{আধ্বব|en|/laɪts/}} * {{অডিও|en|en-us-lights.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)}} * {{অন্ত্যমিল|en|aɪts}} === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[হালকা]] hsmt4rbrtig979mje9bvh1r3wb8tz43 0 27893 131152 74621 2022-07-27T10:00:50Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki {{আরও দেখুন|Matches}} == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{আধ্বব|en|/ˈmæt͡ʃɪz/}} === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[ম্যাচ]] gi0xa5vp3b0yguoy4df9mtb72om1ozl 0 27899 131212 74627 2022-07-27T10:14:42Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{আধ্বব|en|/dɪsˈkʌst/}} * {{সমোচ্চারিত|en|disgust}} * {{অন্ত্যমিল|en|ʌst}} === বিশেষণ === {{বিশেষণ|en}} # [[অবেক্ষিত]], [[বিচারিত]], [[চর্চিত]], [[জল্পিত]] 7jsvwfr6az3ej6gkxv3njcbnvjktnkt 0 27905 131321 74633 2022-07-27T10:29:39Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === *{{যোজকচিহ্নের ব্যবহার|ceb|ma|na|ging}} === বিশেষণ === {{বিশেষণ|en}} # [[পরিচালক]], [[ম্যানেজার]] 2e7ga97fqrc148ivfggl07qwwkd4av3 0 27924 131178 74652 2022-07-27T10:13:41Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{আধ্বব|en|/kənˈdʌktɪd/}} * {{অডিও|en|en-us-conducted.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)}} * {{অন্ত্যমিল|en|ʌkt}} === বিশেষণ === {{বিশেষণ|en}} # [[পরিচালিত]], [[নীত]] gjdoj2bjq8zetv8t157wd1sozbvffty 0 27948 131361 74676 2022-07-27T10:31:30Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{আধ্বব|en|/ɹeɪzd/}} * {{অডিও|en|en-us-raised.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)}} === বিশেষণ === {{বিশেষণ|en}} # [[উত্থাপিত]], [[উত্থিত]], [[উন্নীত]], [[সংগৃহীত]], [[উদ্যত]], উঠান যত্তয়া, [[অঁচিত]], [[উন্নমিত]], [[প্রস্তাবিত]] t92p4zqp26nc59la3ezbxdr17ckk675 0 27954 131264 74682 2022-07-27T10:16:12Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{আধ্বব|en|/ˈhɛlpɪŋ/}} * {{অডিও|en|en-us-helping.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)}} === বিশেষণ === {{বিশেষণ|en}} # [[সাহায্যকারী]], [[সাহায্যদায়ক]] litctg5yutsfpidceg1pmec1twc4jer 0 27959 131048 74687 2022-07-27T09:50:16Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{আধ্বব|en|/ɪkˈspɛnsɪz/}} * {{অডিও|en|en-us-expenses.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)}} === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[খরচপত্র]], [[পথখরচ]], [[রাহাখরচ]] gqxx8kp2wjha8wl56haw47os9quabq5 0 27968 130955 74696 2022-07-27T09:38:16Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{আধ্বব|en|/tʃiːts/}} === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[ঠকাই]], [[প্রতারণা]], [[ছেঁচড়া]], [[টেটন]], [[ঠক]], পরিকল্পিত প্রতারণা, [[ঠগ]], [[জালিক]], [[প্রতারক]], [[প্রবঁচক]], [[ডেকরা]], [[খর্পর]], [[ধূর্ত]] === ক্রিয়া === # [[ঠকান]], [[প্রতারণা]] করা, [[প্রবঁচনা]] করা, কলা দেখান lcn90gy763qzx13jyfu1z0ss419dcl1 131165 130955 2022-07-27T10:13:07Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{আধ্বব|en|/tʃiːts/}} === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[ঠকাই]], [[প্রতারণা]], [[ছেঁচড়া]], [[টেটন]], [[ঠক]], পরিকল্পিত প্রতারণা, [[ঠগ]], [[জালিক]], [[প্রতারক]], [[প্রবঁচক]], [[ডেকরা]], [[খর্পর]], [[ধূর্ত]] === ক্রিয়া === {{ক্রিয়া|en}} # [[ঠকান]], [[প্রতারণা]] করা, [[প্রবঁচনা]] করা, কলা দেখান tili98bjishxktm42qva6eg1l4vpyfo 0 27987 130962 74716 2022-07-27T09:38:28Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|GenAm}} {{আধ্বব|en|/ˈsɝkəmstænsɪz/}} * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|RP}} {{আধ্বব|en|/ˈsɜːkəmst(ə)nsɪz/|/ˈsɜːkəmstɑːnsɪz/}} * {{অডিও|en|en-us-circumstances.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)}} === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[পরিস্থিতি]], [[ক্ষেত্র]], আর্থিক অবস্থা, [[স্থান]] hpn2kp7i2o5znwd5zdoj5cn1q3fgize 0 28011 130997 74764 2022-07-27T09:47:23Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[কারুশিল্প]] o5f8mtpg1w2tk6mhnq3paubdaqt5s7m 0 28014 131335 74772 2022-07-27T10:30:15Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|GenAm}} {{আধ্বব|en|/əbˈzɝvd/}} * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|RP}} {{আধ্বব|en|/əbˈzɜːvd/}} * {{অডিও|en|en-us-observed.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)}} === বিশেষণ === {{বিশেষণ|en}} # [[নিরীক্ষিত]], [[উদ্যাপিত]], [[অবেক্ষিত]], [[অনুষ্ঠিত]], [[প্রেক্ষিত]], [[লক্ষিত]], [[চরিত]], [[প্রতিপালিত]] 5xp8oc0c149vp9o7r05f7lsdg72pysh 0 28097 131289 74975 2022-07-27T10:28:42Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{আধ্বব|en|/ˈɪndɪkeɪtɪd/}} * {{অডিও|en|en-us-indicated.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)}} === বিশেষণ === {{বিশেষণ|en}} # [[জ্ঞাপিত]], [[নির্দিষ্ট]] kyavtf5v5nrzih69gzdam9glzarsr9c 0 28115 131012 75048 2022-07-27T09:48:35Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki {{আরও দেখুন|dimensións}} == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|GA}} {{আধ্বব|en|/dɪˈmɛnʃənz/|/daɪˈmɛnʃənz/}} * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|RP}} {{আধ্বব|en|/daɪˈmɛnʃənz/}} * {{যোজকচিহ্নের ব্যবহার|en|di|men|sions}} === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[মাত্রা]] 12k766j0b4fee3p3gpaj5bksl77xzln 0 28126 131020 75076 2022-07-27T09:48:52Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[পুতুল]], [[পুত্তলি]], [[পুতলি]], [[পুত্রিকা]] eh8a8kdn0dov763b9u3b36qqdfvh68h 0 28146 131108 119488 2022-07-27T09:57:18Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[বৃদ্ধি]], [[লাভ]], [[পূরণ]], [[অগ্রগতি]], [[উঠ্তি]], [[বর্ধন]], [[প্রবর্ধন]], [[বাড়]], [[চড়ন]], [[চড়তি]], [[ঊর্ধ্বগতি]], [[ধনবৃদ্ধি]], [[অগ্রগমন]], [[বলন]], [[সংখ্যাবৃদ্ধি]], [[উৎপাদন]], [[আয়তনবৃদ্ধি]], [[বংশধর]], [[সন্তানসন্ততি]], [[নিচয়]] === ক্রিয়া === # [[চড়া]], আয়তনে বৃদ্ধি করা, সংখ্যায় বৃদ্ধি পাত্তয়া, সংখ্যায় বৃদ্ধি করা, [[বর্ধিত]] করা, [[চড়ান]], আয়তনে বৃদ্ধি পাত্তয়া, [[চাগা]], [[পূরণ]] করা 9nmis0xl9m7gardbgg4enle2zev42tk 131405 131108 2022-07-27T11:16:36Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[বৃদ্ধি]], [[লাভ]], [[পূরণ]], [[অগ্রগতি]], [[উঠ্তি]], [[বর্ধন]], [[প্রবর্ধন]], [[বাড়]], [[চড়ন]], [[চড়তি]], [[ঊর্ধ্বগতি]], [[ধনবৃদ্ধি]], [[অগ্রগমন]], [[বলন]], [[সংখ্যাবৃদ্ধি]], [[উৎপাদন]], [[আয়তনবৃদ্ধি]], [[বংশধর]], [[সন্তানসন্ততি]], [[নিচয়]] === ক্রিয়া === {{ক্রিয়া|bn}} # [[চড়া]], আয়তনে বৃদ্ধি করা, সংখ্যায় বৃদ্ধি পাত্তয়া, সংখ্যায় বৃদ্ধি করা, [[বর্ধিত]] করা, [[চড়ান]], আয়তনে বৃদ্ধি পাত্তয়া, [[চাগা]], [[পূরণ]] করা ly3k623x4tcn2p7euc3veur8766sssl 131406 131405 2022-07-27T11:16:57Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[বৃদ্ধি]], [[লাভ]], [[পূরণ]], [[অগ্রগতি]], [[উঠ্তি]], [[বর্ধন]], [[প্রবর্ধন]], [[বাড়]], [[চড়ন]], [[চড়তি]], [[ঊর্ধ্বগতি]], [[ধনবৃদ্ধি]], [[অগ্রগমন]], [[বলন]], [[সংখ্যাবৃদ্ধি]], [[উৎপাদন]], [[আয়তনবৃদ্ধি]], [[বংশধর]], [[সন্তানসন্ততি]], [[নিচয়]] === ক্রিয়া === {{ক্রিয়া|en}} # [[চড়া]], আয়তনে বৃদ্ধি করা, সংখ্যায় বৃদ্ধি পাত্তয়া, সংখ্যায় বৃদ্ধি করা, [[বর্ধিত]] করা, [[চড়ান]], আয়তনে বৃদ্ধি পাত্তয়া, [[চাগা]], [[পূরণ]] করা 7glq6pgoxfus5n6usp7d6shvfxfyalq 0 28172 131014 118866 2022-07-27T09:48:38Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[ডিসকাউন্ট]], [[বাটা]], [[কমিশন]], [[ছুট]], [[বাদ]], [[ধরাট]], [[দস্তুরি]] === ক্রিয়া === # বাটা দেওয়া 6au7q8gofxqldentxn7l4wz9phw4ncg 131210 131014 2022-07-27T10:14:40Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[ডিসকাউন্ট]], [[বাটা]], [[কমিশন]], [[ছুট]], [[বাদ]], [[ধরাট]], [[দস্তুরি]] === ক্রিয়া === {{ক্রিয়া|en}} # বাটা দেওয়া 8y20zkcay5vf9u98sjonru6adg57wus 0 28182 131163 75137 2022-07-27T10:12:56Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|GA}} {{আধ্বব|en|/t͡ʃɑːd͡ʒd/}} * {{অডিও|en|en-us-charged.wav|অডিও (যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)}} === বিশেষণ === {{বিশেষণ|en}} # [[অভিযুক্ত]], [[ভরা]] e5vpb2imnj077mnjfxiougni3i18fsd 0 28185 131081 75142 2022-07-27T09:52:11Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[গ্রীস]] rllv952yuxmz7ak7dgjzx3dj8elfgrs 0 28213 131359 75172 2022-07-27T10:31:18Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|GenAm}} {{আধ্বব|en|/ˈpɝtʃəst/}} * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|RP}} {{আধ্বব|en|/ˈpɜːtʃəst/}} * {{যোজকচিহ্নের ব্যবহার|en|pur|chased}} === বিশেষণ === {{বিশেষণ|en}} # [[কেনা]], [[ক্রীত]], [[খরিদা]] 2wi6hz3xik3v9sz9gx3uga76ib8lobd 0 28247 131080 75206 2022-07-27T09:52:07Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki {{আরও দেখুন|Governor}} == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|UK|non-rhotic}} {{আধ্বব|en|/ˈɡʌv(ə)nə(ɹ)/}} * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|US|rhotic}} {{আধ্বব|en|/ˈɡʌvəɹnəɹ/}} * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|US|non-rhotic}} {{আধ্বব|en|/ˈɡʌvənə(ɹ)/}} * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|US|rhotic|r-dissimilation}} {{আধ্বব|en|/ˈɡʌvənəɹ/}} * {{অডিও|en|En-us-governor.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)}} === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[রাজ্যপাল]], [[শাসক]], [[কর্তা]], [[অধ্যক্ষ]], [[পরিচালক]], [[নিয়ন্তা]], [[অধিষ্ঠাতা]], [[নৃপতি]], [[লাট]], [[শাসনকত্র্তা]], [[রাজ্যশাসক]], [[নগরাধ্যক্ষ]], [[দুর্গাধিতপতি]], [[মনিব]], [[পিতা]], [[কারকুন]], [[শিক্ষক]] amrlg9n7spap6hvsf26gehsg5uwo745 0 28267 131022 75226 2022-07-27T09:48:55Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|RP}} {{আধ্বব|en|/dɔːz/}} * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|GenAm}} {{আধ্বব|en|/dɔɹz/}} * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|rhotic|horse-hoarse}} {{আধ্বব|en|/do(ː)ɹz/}} * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|nonrhotic|horse-hoarse}} {{আধ্বব|en|/doəz/}} * {{অডিও|en|en-us-doors.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)}} * {{অন্ত্যমিল|en|ɔː(ɹ)z}} === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[দরজা]], [[দ্বার]], [[দুয়ার]], [[কপাট]], [[প্রবেশপথ]], [[আগল]] jdal6br61go4mcomwjzp1tjqaqxs5sk 0 28290 131032 75249 2022-07-27T09:49:11Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[মিশর]], [[মিসর]], [[মিশরদেশ]] kx5q000wojzpu5u3tpp15z1gmsh3nf2 0 28325 131007 75284 2022-07-27T09:48:23Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[ডেন্মার্ক্]] elyrs4xza0lhkq7e5h8bsmmnnt756ky 0 28331 131252 75290 2022-07-27T10:15:49Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki {{আরও দেখুন|förmed}} == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|RP}} {{আধ্বব|en|/fɔːmd/}} * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|GenAm}} {{আধ্বব|en|/fɔɹmd/}} * {{অডিও|en|en-us-formed.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)}} * {{যোজকচিহ্নের ব্যবহার|en|formed}} * {{অন্ত্যমিল|en|ɔː(ɹ)m}} === বিশেষণ === {{বিশেষণ|en}} # [[গঠিত]], [[নির্মিত]], [[বিরচিত]], [[ঘট্টিত]], [[নিষ্পন্ন]] rz68kki9orq03jza98yx00td2zqk4kg 0 28338 131030 75297 2022-07-27T09:49:08Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[উপার্জন]], [[মাহিনা]], উপার্জিত ধন, [[পাত্তনা]], [[কামাই]], [[লাভ]] 6nrn393xgyjnjrmptuiaoto8cl57imx 0 28351 131013 75310 2022-07-27T09:48:36Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[নির্দেশক]] tcoenr48pcvl4z5zz3icvmgczrwbd3s 0 28367 131205 118851 2022-07-27T10:14:29Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki {{আরও দেখুন|dépends}} == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{আধ্বব|en|/dɪˈpɛndz/}} * {{অডিও|en|en-us-depends.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)}} === ক্রিয়া === {{ক্রিয়া|en}} # [[ভরসা]] করা, [[ভর]] করা, ভর দেওয়া, লম্বিত হওয়া, [[আস্থাস্থাপন]] করা, অনুগত হওয়া, [[ত্তয়াস্তা]] রাখা ptq1a9goshx4mg0b5dy6r0cmhtx033u 0 28378 131187 75337 2022-07-27T10:13:55Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|GA}} {{আধ্বব|en|/kənˈvɝtɪd/}} * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|RP}} {{আধ্বব|en|/kənˈvɜːtɪd/}} * {{অডিও|en|en-us-converted.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)}} === বিশেষণ === {{বিশেষণ|en}} # [[ধর্মান্তরিত]] 6bt4xslszfklcan2t5ccgvqdt94nhl6 0 28380 131105 75339 2022-07-27T09:57:05Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{আধ্বব|en|/ɪmˈpɹuːvmənts/}} * {{অডিও|en|en-us-improvements.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)}} * {{যোজকচিহ্নের ব্যবহার|en|im|prove|ments}} === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[সুবিধা]], [[আরাম]] a5ff0n2x3svcsv003legh1lpv0z54cb 0 28461 131322 75420 2022-07-27T10:29:45Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{আধ্বব|en|/ˈmɛnt/}} * {{অডিও|en|en-us-meant.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)}} * {{অন্ত্যমিল|en|ɛnt}} === বিশেষণ === {{বিশেষণ|en}} # [[অভিপ্রেত]] 3m3rvedzcgf91oum2rpb48iuamp14xg 0 28465 131238 75424 2022-07-27T10:15:32Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{আধ্বব|en|/ɪkˈspleɪnd/}} * {{অডিও|en|en-us-explained.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)}} === বিশেষণ === {{বিশেষণ|en}} # [[বিবৃত]] phvvn5bzf5ujx67mto0yquylp6vdhr6 0 28493 130990 75452 2022-07-27T09:47:08Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{আধ্বব|en|/ˈkʊkiz/}} * {{অন্ত্যমিল|en|ʊkiz}} === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[বিস্কুট]] rn2w9gew1ki69t0lf3qh7to9ai2u2w5 0 28498 130999 75457 2022-07-27T09:47:29Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{আধ্বব|en|/ˈkɹuːzɪz/}} === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[সমুদ্রভ্রমণ]] qyboabd2kdg99oc3e1dyhgoxnkhaodk 0 28503 131027 75462 2022-07-27T09:49:01Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|GA}} {{আধ্বব|en|/duːtiz/}} * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|RP}} {{আধ্বব|en|/ˈdjuːtiz/}} * {{অডিও|en|en-us-duties.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)}} === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[কাজকর্ম]], [[করনা]] 59zowqw7j8jlfstgtat1m2y1xseskkt 0 28527 131008 111379 2022-07-27T09:48:26Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[বর্ণনা]]; # [[বিবরণ]]; # [[চিত্রণ]]; # [[বর্ণন]]; # [[অঙ্কন]]; # [[রকম]]; # [[শ্রেণী]]। 780oa4ewhwis33lpzmh0ocsy1yh1nsz 0 28536 131097 75495 2022-07-27T09:56:41Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[শখ]], শখের পেশা 1pessjr9ol24zihtaune32qypf1d53n 131272 131097 2022-07-27T10:20:49Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[শখ]], শখের পেশা ==ফরাসি== ===বিশেষ্য=== {{head|fr|noun form|g=f}} # {{plural of|fr|hobby}} ---- e40qaycwoswv80mae33eyib70ckl56b 131273 131272 2022-07-27T10:21:23Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[শখ]], শখের পেশা ==ফরাসি== ===বিশেষ্য=== {{head|fr|noun form|g=f}} # {{plural of|fr|hobby}} ---- ==স্প্যানিশ== ===বিশেষ্য=== {{head|es|noun form}} # {{plural of|es|hobby}} bxljq8jq0epko9uji0w54auyyiyd6cb 131274 131273 2022-07-27T10:21:37Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[শখ]], শখের পেশা ---- ==ফরাসি== ===বিশেষ্য=== {{head|fr|noun form|g=f}} # {{plural of|fr|hobby}} ---- ==স্প্যানিশ== ===বিশেষ্য=== {{head|es|noun form}} # {{plural of|es|hobby}} 3hgo9esuo2rctwzolwqrwjqwqvu4x1y 0 28550 131093 75510 2022-07-27T09:52:33Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[হাইলাইট]], উজ্জ্বলতম স্থানসমুহ, উজ্জ্বলতম অংশসমুহ kl1yebafb1tc5583nykphsc1a0t7jt2 0 28568 131055 75528 2022-07-27T09:50:33Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[ফিনল্যাণ্ড]] 4eqlo815ptr1k1ny4m7kamglsgybdcu 0 29656 131296 89926 2022-07-27T10:28:56Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|GA}} {{আধ্বব|en|/ɪnˈvɑlvɪŋ/}} * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|RP}} {{আধ্বব|en|/ɪnˈvɒlvɪŋ/}} * {{যোজকচিহ্নের ব্যবহার|en|in|volv|ing}} === বিশেষণ === {{বিশেষণ|en}} # [[ঘটিত]] nlfinpyw12flnoq8e2044q1w9e5vp2j 0 29660 131222 89930 2022-07-27T10:15:11Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{আধ্বব|en|/ɪˈlɛktɪd/}} * {{যোজকচিহ্নের ব্যবহার|en|elect|ed}} * {{অডিও|en|en-us-elected.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)}} === বিশেষণ === {{বিশেষণ|en}} # [[নির্বাচিত]], [[পছন্দ]], [[চয়িত]] r7wodfgq9y74aiu4tcvhdunkcx7p1j3 0 29674 130994 89944 2022-07-27T09:47:16Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{আধ্বব|en|/kəˈɹɛkʃənz/}} * {{যোজকচিহ্নের ব্যবহার|en|cor|rec|tions}} === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[শাসন]], [[কাটকুট]], [[শুদ্ধি]], [[দণ্ড]] nl46kzlk7r2ersf5663by13gfrl53uh 0 29688 130965 89958 2022-07-27T09:38:38Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # গ্রীক ত্ত ল্যাটিন ভাষার রচনা hzmpscckpvj857ewk1l5v93fzvgm82s 0 29690 131098 89960 2022-07-27T09:56:44Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{আধ্বব|en|/ˈhɔrsəs/|/ˈhɔrsɪz/}} * {{অডিও|en|en-us-horses.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)}} === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[অশ্ব]], [[সাদী]] pyh7ifyytst2spyzq5dakpmjzjlpg8z 0 29697 131211 89967 2022-07-27T10:14:41Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|RP}} {{আধ্বব|en|/dɪsˈkʌvəd/}} * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|GenAm}} {{আধ্বব|en|/dɪsˈkʌvɚd/}} * {{অডিও|en|en-us-discovered.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)}} * {{যোজকচিহ্নের ব্যবহার|en|dis|cov|ered}} === বিশেষণ === {{বিশেষণ|en}} # [[আবিষ্কৃত]], [[উদ্ঘাটিত]] gqsvl3xtqk7j0sot4jlbzj6wrz3c4sl 0 29699 131343 89969 2022-07-27T10:30:37Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{অডিও|en|en-us-participating.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)}} === বিশেষণ === {{বিশেষণ|en}} # [[অংশগ্রাহী]], [[অংশী]] ozcgjw6lkf6dfjbqx4d0sasv0q6dtt8 0 29735 131166 90005 2022-07-27T10:13:07Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{আধ্বব|en|/tʃɛkt/}} * {{অডিও|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-checked.wav|অডিও (যুক্তরাজ্য)}} * {{অন্ত্যমিল|en|ɛkt}} === বিশেষণ === {{বিশেষণ|en}} # [[প্রতিরুদ্ধ]], [[সংযত]], [[থামা]], [[আটকান]], [[চিহ্নিত]], [[নিরূদ্ধ]], [[থামান]], [[প্রতিহত]], [[চেককাটা]], [[অবরুদ্ধ]] fa7yf31yetmyler8ni5rqb4ite559hd 0 29782 131344 90052 2022-07-27T10:30:44Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|GenAm}} {{আধ্বব|en|/pɚˈmɪtɪd/}} * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|RP}} {{আধ্বব|en|/pəˈmɪtɪd/}} * {{অডিও|en|en-us-permitted.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)}} === বিশেষণ === {{বিশেষণ|en}} # [[মঁজুর]], [[অনুমত]] eemlwxajddip0vfb7k2hgsrt7286qp3 0 29790 131180 90060 2022-07-27T10:13:46Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|GA}} {{আধ্বব|en|/kənˈfɝmd/}} * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|RP}} {{আধ্বব|en|/kənˈfɜːmd/}} * {{অডিও|en|en-us-confirmed.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)}} * {{যোজকচিহ্নের ব্যবহার|en|con|firmed}} === বিশেষণ === {{বিশেষণ|en}} # [[প্রতিপন্ন]], [[প্রতিপাদিত]], [[বদ্ধমূল]], [[অভ্যস্ত]], [[স্থিরীকৃত]], [[সন্নিযুক্ত]], [[ঘাগি]], [[ঘাগী]] efep53y9xxqbvmu2kjrad3sxbvdky1p 0 29815 131026 90085 2022-07-27T09:49:00Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[ডাব্লিন]] f686xner39s6jmer6xxeq983hm76qw2 0 29822 130971 90092 2022-07-27T09:38:51Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki {{আরও দেখুন|Cocks}} == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{আধ্বব|en|/kɒks/}} ** {{অডিও|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cocks.wav|অডিও (যুক্তরাজ্য)}} {{সমোচ্চারিত|en|cox}} === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[কুক্কুট]], [[লিঙ্গ]], [[কুক্কুটশাবক]], [[বায়ুনির্দেশক]], [[পুংজননেন্দ্রি়]], ঘাসের স্তূপ, [[জননেন্দ্রি়]], [[অধিনায়ক]] === ক্রিয়া === # খাড়া করিয়া রাখা 0chioupqseivmlzzq4t0cvoznrjgtu8 131173 130971 2022-07-27T10:13:27Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki {{আরও দেখুন|Cocks}} == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{আধ্বব|en|/kɒks/}} ** {{অডিও|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cocks.wav|অডিও (যুক্তরাজ্য)}} {{সমোচ্চারিত|en|cox}} === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[কুক্কুট]], [[লিঙ্গ]], [[কুক্কুটশাবক]], [[বায়ুনির্দেশক]], [[পুংজননেন্দ্রি়]], ঘাসের স্তূপ, [[জননেন্দ্রি়]], [[অধিনায়ক]] === ক্রিয়া === {{ক্রিয়া|en}} # খাড়া করিয়া রাখা 1m6e2kqjmagmfljcdm5m7ds8z7rl43l 0 29841 131021 90111 2022-07-27T09:48:53Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|GenAm}} {{আধ্বব|en|/doʊˈneɪʃənz/}} * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|RP}} {{আধ্বব|en|/dəʊˈneɪʃənz/}} * {{অডিও|en|en-us-donations.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)}} === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[দান]], [[অর্থসাহায্য]] 9mdr0snu0bba3erjt1ejsd1l3m1basv 0 29846 131057 118938 2022-07-27T09:50:36Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{আধ্বব|en|/flæɡz/}} === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[পতাকা]], [[নিশান]], [[ধ্বজা]], [[ধ্বজ]], [[ধ্বজক]], [[নলখাগড়া]], বৈশিষ্ট্যসূচক পতাকা, [[জয়ন্তী]], [[ঝণ্ডা]], সামরিক পতাকা, [[কেতন]] === ক্রিয়া === # অবসন্নভাবে ঝুলিতে থাকা, অবসন্ন হওয়া, নিস্তেজ হওয়া, [[ঝিমান]], নেতা হওয়া n3nn5aw49p73qf4970pitvaebthgugv 131247 131057 2022-07-27T10:15:42Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{আধ্বব|en|/flæɡz/}} === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[পতাকা]], [[নিশান]], [[ধ্বজা]], [[ধ্বজ]], [[ধ্বজক]], [[নলখাগড়া]], বৈশিষ্ট্যসূচক পতাকা, [[জয়ন্তী]], [[ঝণ্ডা]], সামরিক পতাকা, [[কেতন]] === ক্রিয়া === {{ক্রিয়া|en}} # অবসন্নভাবে ঝুলিতে থাকা, অবসন্ন হওয়া, নিস্তেজ হওয়া, [[ঝিমান]], নেতা হওয়া 21vgill1nax8mcnpvb0acpfbm65z1ly 0 29878 131330 90148 2022-07-27T10:29:59Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|RP}} {{আধ্বব|en|/ˈnɪəɹɪst/}} * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|GA}} {{আধ্বব|en|/ˈnɪɹɪst/}} * {{অডিও|en|en-us-nearest.ogg|Audio (GA)}} * {{যোজকচিহ্নের ব্যবহার|en|near|est}} === বিশেষণ === {{বিশেষণ|en}} # [[কাছাকাছি]], [[অদূর]], [[নিকটবর্তী]], [[নিকটস্থ]], [[ঘনিষ্ঠ]], [[সন্নিকটবর্তী]], [[উপস্থ]], [[সমীপবর্তী]], [[অন্তরঙ্গ]], [[পার্শ্বগত]], [[অভ্যগ্র]], [[অন্তিক]], [[উপগত]], [[প্রত্যাসন্ন]] 6fx6h05yzs5aae4tp2k51eoxsla69r2 0 29888 131131 90158 2022-07-27T09:59:56Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|UK}} {{আধ্বব|en|/dʒəʊks/}} * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|US}} {{আধ্বব|en|/dʒoʊks/}} * {{অডিও|en|En-au-jokes.ogg|অডিও (অস্ট্রেলিয়া)}} * {{অন্ত্যমিল|en|əʊks}} === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[ঢামালি]] edbcola1mf5eowyjporv4bbg7gt55sb 0 29960 131101 90230 2022-07-27T09:56:49Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[হাঙ্গেরি]] dav51gzug8ux1lnll7qnp7m8govtfk7 0 29982 131077 90252 2022-07-27T09:52:01Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|US}} {{আধ্বব|en|/ˈɡlæsɪz/}} * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|UK}} {{আধ্বব|en|/ˈɡlasɪz/|/ˈɡlɑːsɪz/}} * {{অডিও|en|En-uk-glasses.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাজ্য)}} * {{অন্ত্যমিল|en|ɑːsɪz}} === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[উপচক্ষু]] 5cy2d552cmo7y0d6mcjgumwq7qdqopn 0 29983 131118 90253 2022-07-27T09:59:01Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[ইরাকবাসী]] === বিশেষণ === # [[ইরাকদেশীয়]] bdz0bxozh3sunng2604f76mtaese1hz 131297 131118 2022-07-27T10:28:57Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[ইরাকবাসী]] === বিশেষণ === {{বিশেষণ|en}} # [[ইরাকদেশীয়]] lilhuliguignayhsl3bp9a4xkeg7l51 0 29994 131236 90264 2022-07-27T10:15:29Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{আধ্বব|en|/ɛkˈspændɪd/}} * {{অডিও|en|en-us-expanded.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)}} * {{যোজকচিহ্নের ব্যবহার|en|ex|pand|ed}} === বিশেষণ === {{বিশেষণ|en}} # [[সম্প্রসারিত]], [[প্রসৃত]], [[আয়ত]], [[প্রবৃদ্ধ]] 4x1lvqra0qbxwujqq8146kqo9hyf2v1 0 30017 131239 90287 2022-07-27T10:15:33Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === বিশেষণ === {{বিশেষণ|en}} # [[উদ্ভাসিত]], [[উন্মীলিত]], [[প্রকাশিত]], [[বেপরদা]] 0vlxnjzsk2xxa7mp6eqgq7nu4r2wbm1 0 30020 131111 90290 2022-07-27T09:57:32Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[প্রদর্শক]] b1n93iws6c3k4dgpfsoio8vmyucxbew 0 30046 131028 90316 2022-07-27T09:49:03Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[গতিবিদ্যা]], [[গতিবিজ্ঞান]] 8aqi7s2fl45bfm26epygb17c84cmj4h 0 30054 131352 90324 2022-07-27T10:31:06Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|GenAm}} {{enPR|prədo͞osʹĭng}}, {{আধ্বব|en|/pɹəˈdusɪŋ/}} * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|RP}} {{enPR|prədyo͞osʹĭng}}, {{আধ্বব|en|/pɹəˈdjuːsɪŋ/}} * {{অন্ত্যমিল|en|uːsɪŋ}} * {{যোজকচিহ্নের ব্যবহার|en|pro|du|cing}} * {{অডিও|en|en-us-producing.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)}} === বিশেষণ === {{বিশেষণ|en}} # [[আবহ]] oq035joau16rfxy8be2sh2lksyzc6t9 0 30056 131002 90326 2022-07-27T09:47:34Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{আধ্বব|en|/ˈdæmɪdʒɪz/}} * {{অডিও|en|en-us-damages.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)}} * {{যোজকচিহ্নের ব্যবহার|en|dam|ag|es}} === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[ক্ষতিটি]] 1447dufff2fht0npo63bd79javm75rp 0 30065 130979 90335 2022-07-27T09:46:41Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{অডিও|en|En-us-complaints.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)}} * kəmplānts', {{আধ্বব|en|/kəmˈpleɪnts/}} === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[নালিশ]], [[পূর্ববাদ]], [[পূর্বপক্ষ]], [[বিলাপ]], [[ফরিয়াদ]], [[কান্দণ]], [[পীড়া]], [[বাদ]] 306tiwq6f3syxl6jsldnfiyr3rs73pr 0 30069 131319 90339 2022-07-27T10:29:38Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{আধ্বব|en|/meɪnˈteɪnɪŋ/|/mənˈteɪnɪŋ/}} * {{অন্ত্যমিল|en|eɪnɪŋ}} * {{অডিও|en|en-us-maintaining.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)}} * {{যোজকচিহ্নের ব্যবহার|en|main|tain|ing}} === বিশেষণ === {{বিশেষণ|en}} # [[প্রতিপালক]] rh65e7f9x7ry6lhl3yiwybl2kyba2af 0 30077 131001 90347 2022-07-27T09:47:31Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[সাইপ্রাসদ্বিপ]] 4nsj7vo6xwtvs14bfmiai3fcd00nr27 0 30107 131000 90377 2022-07-27T09:47:30Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[কুবা]] 62p9fa9v4od0d41abde0osubfxdeheo 0 30111 131175 90381 2022-07-27T10:13:34Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === বিশেষণ === {{বিশেষণ|en}} # [[প্রণীত]] nznl0ockn31r70q697fnyj6l3ikgubj 0 30147 131282 90419 2022-07-27T10:28:31Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{আধ্বব|en|/ˈɪləstɹeɪtɪd/}} * {{যোজকচিহ্নের ব্যবহার|en|il|lus|trated}} === বিশেষণ === {{বিশেষণ|en}} # [[সচিত্র]] qknrgtk7iht0c8j0ivco4waxyf8lyf8 0 30153 131224 90427 2022-07-27T10:15:14Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{আধ্বব|en|/ɪnˈdʒɔɪd/}} * {{অডিও|en|en-us-enjoyed.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)}} * {{অন্ত্যমিল|en|ɔɪd}} * {{যোজকচিহ্নের ব্যবহার|en|en|joyed}} === বিশেষণ === {{বিশেষণ|en}} # [[আস্বাদিত]], [[ভুক্ত]], [[উপভুক্ত]] nonp50xrgs0wp2udg9nboqi6jmzksbd 0 30154 130953 90429 2022-07-27T09:38:09Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|GA}} {{আধ্বব|en|/ˈt͡ʃæptɚz/}} * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|RP}} {{আধ্বব|en|/ˈt͡ʃæptəz/}} * {{অডিও|en|en-us-chapters.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)}} * {{যোজকচিহ্নের ব্যবহার|en|chap|ters}} === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[অধ্যায়]], [[পরিচ্ছেদ]], [[পর্ব]], [[কাণ্ড]], [[পটল]], [[বর্গ]], [[উদ্ঘাত]], [[স্কন্ধ]], গ্রন্থাদির খণ্ড, [[ছেদ]], গ্রন্থাদির অধ্যায়, [[উল্লাস]] 4o9fmmai914tzszlz5xfswux42p41tg 0 30160 131333 90436 2022-07-27T10:30:10Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|GenAm}} {{আধ্বব|en|/ˈnoʊtɪst/}} * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|RP}} {{আধ্বব|en|/ˈnəʊtɪst/}} * {{অডিও|en|en-us-noticed.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)}} * {{যোজকচিহ্নের ব্যবহার|en|no|ticed}} === বিশেষণ === {{বিশেষণ|en}} # [[লক্ষিত]] 5pohqrvmp6qnlo6m0twgwlfrh7r0uaj 0 30181 131214 90463 2022-07-27T10:14:47Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{আধ্বব|en|/dɪsˈpleɪ.ɪŋ/}} * {{অডিও|en|en-us-displaying.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)}} * {{অন্ত্যমিল|en|eɪɪŋ}} * {{যোজকচিহ্নের ব্যবহার|en|dis|play|ing}} === বিশেষণ === {{বিশেষণ|en}} # [[প্রদর্শক]], [[প্রকাশক]] mv8xncbizcks5kial14bi4geonjbrq1 0 30183 131227 90465 2022-07-27T10:15:18Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{আধ্বব|en|/ɪˈkwɪpt/}} * {{অন্ত্যমিল|en|ɪpt}} * {{যোজকচিহ্নের ব্যবহার|en|equipped}} === বিশেষণ === {{বিশেষণ|en}} # [[সজ্জিত]] eq2egsnp42mi5otavj1c40r5g0u29ii 0 30198 131291 90480 2022-07-27T10:28:45Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|GA}} {{আধ্বব|en|/ɪnˈduːst/}} * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|RP}} {{আধ্বব|en|/ɪnˈdjuːst/}} * {{অন্ত্যমিল|en|uːst}} * {{অডিও|en|en-us-induced.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)}} === বিশেষণ === {{বিশেষণ|en}} # [[প্রবর্তিত]], [[প্রবৃত্ত]] 4fxbmq1ep5gazrn6cxrk0aeomybdxnu 0 30203 131218 90485 2022-07-27T10:14:59Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|GA}} {{আধ্বব|en|/ɝnd/}} * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|RP}} {{আধ্বব|en|/ɜːnd/}} * {{যোজকচিহ্নের ব্যবহার|en|earned}} === বিশেষণ === {{বিশেষণ|en}} # [[অর্জিত]], [[উপার্জিত]], [[কৃত]], [[অভিগত]], [[লব্ধ]], [[অধিগত]], [[আহৃত]], [[অধিকৃত]], [[পাত্তয়া]], [[উপাত্ত]] l59b4rgarbclemjkzcj0xdu28rus6qn 0 30205 131299 90487 2022-07-27T10:29:01Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === বিশেষণ === {{বিশেষণ|en}} # [[ইসলামধর্মীয়]] 6a50ziys2lovilnrytxq6rrspnc2mg8 0 30210 131208 90492 2022-07-27T10:14:35Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === বিশেষণ === {{বিশেষণ|en}} # [[নিরূপক]] qzuvbz0xc32n4js8qx6vxi5mokba4n3 0 30211 131138 90493 2022-07-27T10:00:16Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[লেবানন]] 7jefhjsd5jtb2jmqv9rzswzjm46lv1z 0 30239 131092 90521 2022-07-27T09:52:30Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki {{আরও দেখুন|Hero|Héró}} == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|GA}} {{আধ্বব|en|/ˈhɪɹoʊ/|/ˈhiɹoʊ/}} * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|RP}} {{আধ্বব|en|/ˈhɪəɹəʊ/}} * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|Canada}} {{আধ্বব|en|/ˈhɛəɹoʊ/}} * {{যোজকচিহ্নের ব্যবহার|en|he|ro}} * {{অডিও|en|en-us-hero.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)}} * {{অন্ত্যমিল|en|ɪəɹəʊ}} === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[চারিত্রিক]], [[বীর]], [[উপদেবতা]], [[বীরপুরূষ]], আদর্শ পুরূষ cvopowqr92snmvpj1mcogingglbpw9r 0 30246 131140 90528 2022-07-27T10:00:19Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{আধ্বব|en|/lɛnzɪz/}} === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[লেন্স]], দৃষ্টিসহায় কাচ, [[অক্ষিকাচ]], [[পরকলা]] hdfm9tw83d2vl4t5vw6th55k7qv0zqi 0 30265 131201 90547 2022-07-27T10:14:22Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === বিশেষণ === {{বিশেষণ|en}} # [[অপনীত]] tkjkgn3rvtvnbhu78ps61voqta7etx4 0 30305 131242 90587 2022-07-27T10:15:36Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki {{আরও দেখুন|Fed|FED|-fed|Fed.}} == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{অডিও|en|en-us-fed.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)}} * {{অন্ত্যমিল|en|ɛd}} * {{আধ্বব|en|/fɛd/}} === বিশেষণ === {{বিশেষণ|en}} # [[প্রতিপালিত]] t6lmchzxk6vm1ly2uolkbctqftlpjdr 0 30320 131246 90602 2022-07-27T10:15:42Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{আধ্বব|en|/ˈfɪstɪŋ/}} * {{অডিও|en|En-au-fisting.ogg|অডিও (অস্ট্রেলিয়া)}} * {{অন্ত্যমিল|en|ɪstɪŋ}} === ক্রিয়া === {{ক্রিয়া|en}} # কিল মারা, ঘুসি মারা, আঁকড়াইয়া ধরা cjl5btqos97imruvtdvokv7efiuxxjr 0 30326 131127 90608 2022-07-27T09:59:47Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki {{আরও দেখুন|Jeans}} == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{enPR|jēnz}}, {{আধ্বব|en|/d͡ʒiːnz/}} ** {{অডিও|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-jeans.wav|অডিও (যুক্তরাজ্য)}} * {{অন্ত্যমিল|en|iːnz}} * {{সমোচ্চারিত|en|genes}} === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[জিন্স]] njvl880jmeefq06zsb7hay4ffxn62ls 0 30330 131062 119501 2022-07-27T09:51:40Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{fr-IPA}} === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[উৎস]], [[ঝরনা]], প্রদীপের তৈলাধার 0ffkxaang5cdxslr2wbunevdwobi8ek 0 30356 131203 90638 2022-07-27T10:14:26Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{আধ্বব|en|/ˈdɛmənstɹeɪtɪd/}} * {{যোজকচিহ্নের ব্যবহার|en|dem|on|strat|ed}} === বিশেষণ === {{বিশেষণ|en}} # [[প্রদর্শিত]], [[প্রকাশিত]], [[নির্দিষ্ট]] ccp7h0ydfgu0wnlcuvj71qwkau9ppcx 0 30360 131213 90642 2022-07-27T10:14:45Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{অডিও|en|en-us-dispatched.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)}} === বিশেষণ === {{বিশেষণ|en}} # [[প্রেষিত]], [[প্রেরিত]] 2a32c7c850e9s6un6h0qzu2sqylrarh 0 30377 131183 90659 2022-07-27T10:13:50Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{আধ্বব|en|/kənˈstɹʌktəd/}} * {{অডিও|en|En-us-constructed.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)}} === বিশেষণ === {{বিশেষণ|en}} # [[নির্মিত]], [[বিরচিত]], [[গঠিত]] 8hueq3hez0ges1l3d4yixguf2oxnon4 0 30392 130983 90674 2022-07-27T09:46:48Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[উপসংহার]], [[শেষ]], [[সিদ্ধান্ত]], [[সমাপ্তি]], [[নিষ্পত্তি]], [[পরিণতি]], [[পরিণাম]], [[অবসান]], [[পরিশেষ]], [[অন্ত]], [[বিচার]], [[নির্বাহ]], [[অনুমান]] cqprlw4clskxo3kurnrme5g6de02dmx 0 30399 131328 90681 2022-07-27T10:29:56Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === বিশেষ্য === # [[মুসলমান]] === বিশেষণ === {{বিশেষণ|en}} # [[মুসলিম]], [[মুসলমানি]], [[মুসলমানসম্বন্ধীয়]] kc4ehu8y6i2uzgjqw9zeg88pz0wz2vz 0 30407 131323 90689 2022-07-27T10:29:45Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|UK}} {{আধ্বব|en|/ˈmɛʒ.ə.ɹɪŋ/}} * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|GA}} {{আধ্বব|en|/ˈmɛʒ.ɚ.ɪŋ/}} * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|regional US}} {{আধ্বব|en|/ˈmeɪʒəɹɪŋ/}} * {{যোজকচিহ্নের ব্যবহার|en|meas|ur|ing}} === বিশেষণ === {{বিশেষণ|en}} # [[প্রমিত]] fprupqv5277l1zihjb5c0cvjltuhxcl 0 30419 131078 90701 2022-07-27T09:52:02Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki {{আরও দেখুন|Gloves}} == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{আধ্বব|en|/ɡlʌvz/}} === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[গ্লাভস]] skrm7s7b68x2tcgxs1yp8dba86fwynz 0 30430 131204 90712 2022-07-27T10:14:27Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|US}} {{আধ্বব|en|/dɪˈnaɪd/}} * {{অডিও|en|en-us-denied.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)}} === বিশেষণ === {{বিশেষণ|en}} # [[অস্বীকৃত]] 390jakp1spxff5bhkb1y8uwz0vtkje4 0 30436 131121 90718 2022-07-27T09:59:07Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[ইসলাম]], [[ইসলামধর্ম]], [[মুসলিমজগৎ]], [[মুসলমানজগৎ]] i3yt24ax0ajtvc4hn2h05ecgkw5ngrg 0 30439 131169 90721 2022-07-27T10:13:18Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{আধ্বব|en|/ˈsaɪtɪd/}} * {{সমোচ্চারিত|en|sighted|sited}} ** {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|GenAm}} {{আধ্বব|en|[ˈsɐɪ̯ɾɨd]}} ** {{সমোচ্চারিত|en|sighted|sited|sided}} === বিশেষণ === {{বিশেষণ|en}} # [[উদাহৃত]] e06wqv8doqxy110xiwcs0tmo0bo1mq5 0 30442 131362 90724 2022-07-27T10:31:33Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|GA}} {{আধ্বব|en|/ˈɹi.ə.laɪzd/}} * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|RP}} {{আধ্বব|en|/ˈɹɪə.laɪzd/}} * {{অডিও|en|en-us-realized.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)}} * {{যোজকচিহ্নের ব্যবহার|en|re|al|ized}} === বিশেষণ === {{বিশেষণ|en}} # [[প্রতীত]], [[সিদ্ধ]], [[নিরূপিত]], [[অনুভূত]], [[নিষ্পন্ন]], [[আপ্ত]], [[পূর্ণ]] dqix0onatdkre3abq0rcstrt1oqkpki 0 30466 131006 90748 2022-07-27T09:48:20Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[গণতন্ত্রবাদী]], [[সাম্যবাদী]] d6qh0xdbmaev7fuq4b106s15r4fu3mm 0 30468 130998 90750 2022-07-27T09:47:26Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki {{আরও দেখুন|Creator}} == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|GA}} {{আধ্বব|en|/kɹiˈeɪtɚ/}} * {{অডিও|en|en-us-creator.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)}} * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|RP}} {{আধ্বব|en|/kɹiːˈeɪtə/}} * {{অন্ত্যমিল|en|eɪtə(ɹ)}} * {{অডিও|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-creator.wav|অডিও (যুক্তরাজ্য)}} <!-- 3 syllable words !--> === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[স্রষ্টা]], [[সৃষ্টিকর্তা]], [[উদ্ভাবক]], [[প্রণেতা]], [[জন্মদাতা]], [[উত্পাদক]], [[উত্পাদয়িতা]], [[সৃজনকর্তা]], [[জগদীশ্বর]], [[ভবকারণ]] en08lc0wco4jkqxjwlk42dba2cr9z3k 0 30503 131207 90785 2022-07-27T10:14:34Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{আধ্বব|en|/dɪˈtɛktɪd/}} * {{যোজকচিহ্নের ব্যবহার|en|de|tect|ed}} === ক্রিয়া === {{ক্রিয়া|en}} # [[আবিষ্কার]] করা, দেথিতে পাত্তয়া h5epmix4t4dgrnwx274m6dskl0j987z 0 30524 131170 118791 2022-07-27T10:13:19Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{আধ্বব|en|/kleɪmd/}} * {{অডিও|en|en-us-claimed.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)}} === ক্রিয়া === {{ক্রিয়া|en}} # [[দাবি]] করা, দাবি দেওয়া, [[কবলান]] e7swweikvk9krrun3dz7448tln80lfr 0 30535 130988 90817 2022-07-27T09:47:03Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[বিবাদ]], [[তর্কবিতর্ক]], [[যুদ্ধ]], [[কুশ্তি]] === ক্রিয়া === # যুক্তিবলে আক্রমণ করা, [[বিবাদ]] করা, [[আপত্তি]] করা, [[চেষ্টা]] করা b45itg7kmt45v7xodfw9awh89bpqxeg 131186 130988 2022-07-27T10:13:53Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[বিবাদ]], [[তর্কবিতর্ক]], [[যুদ্ধ]], [[কুশ্তি]] === ক্রিয়া === {{ক্রিয়া|en}} # যুক্তিবলে আক্রমণ করা, [[বিবাদ]] করা, [[আপত্তি]] করা, [[চেষ্টা]] করা 2wpco2urf3bbw25nqoczaaxjvxxg8gu 0 30541 131071 90823 2022-07-27T09:51:53Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki {{আরও দেখুন|Gates|gâtés|gâtes}} == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{আধ্বব|en|/ɡeɪts/}} * {{অডিও|en|en-us-gates.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)}} * {{অন্ত্যমিল|en|eɪts}} === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[গেট]], [[দরজা]], [[দ্বার]], [[প্রবেশদ্বার]], [[দুয়ার]], সদর দরজা, [[পথ]], [[প্রবেশপথ]], [[সিংহদ্বার]], প্রবেশের পথ, দরজার কপাট, [[খাল]], [[গিরিপথ]], [[বহিদ্র্বার]], [[নির্গমনপথ]] 49syq7ojri6b1vqqk3oe8tuaa26t4b8 0 30550 131228 90832 2022-07-27T10:15:19Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{আধ্বব|en|/ɪˈstæblɪʃɪŋ/}} * {{যোজকচিহ্নের ব্যবহার|en|es|tab|lish|ing}} === বিশেষণ === {{বিশেষণ|en}} # [[নির্মাতা]] i2t9j95uid8m8hzp6whrxbr3jcm6ksj 0 30558 131232 90840 2022-07-27T10:15:24Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{আধ্বব|en|/ɪɡˈzæmɪnd/}} * {{অডিও|en|en-us-examined.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)}} * {{যোজকচিহ্নের ব্যবহার|en|ex|am|ined}} === ক্রিয়া === {{ক্রিয়া|en}} # [[পরীক্ষা]] করা, [[পরখ]] করা, [[অনুসন্ধান]] করা, [[তদন্ত]] করা, [[গবেষণা]] করা, [[জেরা]] করা, [[পরিদর্শন]] করা, [[পরতাল]] করা 3tvoc1dlyd9a2kaejeqez12wx1l484i 0 30601 130986 90883 2022-07-27T09:46:58Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{আধ্বব|en|/kənˈstɹeɪnts/}} === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[বিব্রতভাব]], [[বাধ্যতা]] 6jpflnrbfozlpjixlt5q3r32l0oyway 0 30611 131005 90893 2022-07-27T09:48:17Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[দিল্লী]] k9a3ihoch4gajo2xya2jh1ghq1orcuw 0 30614 131011 90896 2022-07-27T09:48:34Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{আধ্বব|en|/ˈdɪfɪkəltiz/}} * {{অডিও|en|en-us-difficulties.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)}} === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[কটমটি]] qn7rhg9ghkd9jewov8ildr25q78l67o 0 30623 131342 90905 2022-07-27T10:30:32Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === বিশেষ্য === # প্যালেসটিনের অধিবাসী === বিশেষণ === {{বিশেষণ|en}} # [[প্যালেসটিনীয়]] ita5hwdeowsy9yysgfe7v2nf2faqsd3 0 30624 131015 90906 2022-07-27T09:48:40Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[চাকতি]], [[ডীস্ক]], [[ঠ]], [[চাকি]] 9muqkmc5sq3lzehs7nyyi6j4zrg9rc3 0 30630 131269 90912 2022-07-27T10:17:59Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == ===উচ্চারণ=== * {{IPA|ro|/hisˈpa.nik/}} === বিশেষণ === # [[স্পেইনদেশীয়]] dby89wu9brk4763qfvlfgcmupru7jyu 131270 131269 2022-07-27T10:19:23Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == ===Etymology=== {{der|ro|la|hispanicus}} {{থেকে}} {{bor|ro|fr|hispanique}}। ===উচ্চারণ=== * {{IPA|ro|/hisˈpa.nik/}} === বিশেষণ === # [[স্পেইনদেশীয়]] hfavktzwdmt1tz4kgdfh745gztyy0nm 131271 131270 2022-07-27T10:19:39Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== {{der|ro|la|hispanicus}} {{থেকে}} {{bor|ro|fr|hispanique}}। ===উচ্চারণ=== * {{IPA|ro|/hisˈpa.nik/}} === বিশেষণ === # [[স্পেইনদেশীয়]] rxwro3dq2ld3djlfterk3fjk9ytzdea 0 30639 131047 90921 2022-07-27T09:50:14Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|GA}} {{আধ্বব|en|/ˈɛksɚsaɪzɪz/}} * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|RP}} {{আধ্বব|en|/ˈɛksəsaɪzɪz/}} * {{যোজকচিহ্নের ব্যবহার|en|ex|er|cises}} === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[কুচকাত্তয়াজ]], সামরিক ব্যায়াম sqj568xp70o0gcu0i0googxd6ewjv0h 0 30689 131340 90971 2022-07-27T10:30:24Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|GenAm}} {{আধ্বব|en|/əˈpoʊzd/}} * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|RP}} {{আধ্বব|en|/əˈpəʊzd/}} * {{অডিও|en|en-us-opposed.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)}} * {{যোজকচিহ্নের ব্যবহার|en|op|posed}} === বিশেষণ === {{বিশেষণ|en}} # [[বিপরীত]], [[বিমুখ]], [[বিরূদ্ধ]], [[প্রতিরুদ্ধ]], [[পরাঙ্মুখ]] rzea58mkduhxfx0njv0rdlclcd40rwy 0 30692 131149 90974 2022-07-27T10:00:39Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[মাদ্রি]] 5snuap8bwunybt961s44vfeqt0qvnow 0 30731 131146 91013 2022-07-27T10:00:33Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|GA}} {{আধ্বব|en|/ˈlʌvɚz/}} * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|RP}} {{আধ্বব|en|/ˈlʌvəz/}} * {{যোজকচিহ্নের ব্যবহার|en|lov|ers}} * {{অডিও|en|en-us-lovers.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)}} === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[প্রেমিকা]], [[প্রেমিক]], [[দয়িত]], [[প্রণয়ীনী]], [[পেয়ারী]], [[প্রণয়ী]], [[জীবনবল্লভ]] jtjwsgwt1d7b5o963jtcolo0ai549j3 0 30737 131355 91019 2022-07-27T10:31:12Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{আধ্বব|en|/pɹəˈtɛktɪŋ/}} * {{যোজকচিহ্নের ব্যবহার|en|pro|tect|ing}} === বিশেষণ === {{বিশেষণ|en}} # [[প্রতিপালক]], [[রক্ষী]] ou8zmhx0s389pir42d15anq3vxp5lov 0 30746 131360 91028 2022-07-27T10:31:24Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|RP}} {{আধ্বব|en|/ˈkwəʊtɪd/}} * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|GA}} {{আধ্বব|en|/ˈkwoʊtɪd/}} * {{যোজকচিহ্নের ব্যবহার|en|quot|ed}} * {{অডিও|en|en-us-quoted.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)}} === বিশেষণ === {{বিশেষণ|en}} # [[উদ্ধৃত]], [[ধৃত]], [[অধ্যাহৃত]] 63zbttjnc9dpxoe9j0bg4dborjqh93v 0 30765 131147 91047 2022-07-27T10:00:36Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[লাক্সেমবার্গ]] mm38pxk5qilckmp6ysn0d1dxbfa0phg 0 30774 131356 91056 2022-07-27T10:31:13Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{আধ্বব|en|/ˈpɹuːvd/}} * {{অডিও|en|en-us-proved.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)}} === বিশেষণ === {{বিশেষণ|en}} # [[প্রতিপন্ন]], [[প্রতিপাদিত]], [[প্রমিত]] 39ikbrbxwojy5g6kfawjg2slllo8wof 0 30803 131257 91085 2022-07-27T10:16:00Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|GA}} {{আধ্বব|en|/ˈɡʌvɚnɪŋ/}} * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|RP}} {{আধ্বব|en|/ˈɡʌvənɪŋ/}} * {{অডিও|en|en-us-governing.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)}} * {{যোজকচিহ্নের ব্যবহার|en|gov|ern|ing}} === বিশেষণ === {{বিশেষণ|en}} # [[শাসক]], [[পরিচালক]], [[নিয়ন্ত্রক]], [[অধিষ্ঠাতা]] lscgkkcf17mf8mp28s13ahbms7f7hmz 0 30819 131126 91101 2022-07-27T09:59:46Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[জ্যাকেট]], খাট জামা, [[পশুচর্ম]], [[কঁচুক]], [[বাহিরাবরণ]] 8hik8u8scb4yna6p3nbj7pjhj7vrb1s 0 30827 131349 91109 2022-07-27T10:30:56Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{আধ্বব|en|/pɹəˈskɹaɪbd/}} * {{অডিও|en|en-us-prescribed.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)}} * {{যোজকচিহ্নের ব্যবহার|en|pre|scribed}} === বিশেষণ === {{বিশেষণ|en}} # [[বিহিত]], [[যথাবিহিত]] 6bddlanl1b5iym9h9omrgtg5jbwulrl 0 30831 131200 91113 2022-07-27T10:14:21Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{আধ্বব|en|/dəˈleɪd/}} * {{অন্ত্যমিল|en|eɪd}} * {{যোজকচিহ্নের ব্যবহার|en|de|layed}} === বিশেষণ === {{বিশেষণ|en}} # [[বিলম্বিত]], যথাসময়ের পরবর্তী, [[বিলম্বী]], [[পশ্চাদ্বর্তী]] sh8aka2t4k1ba4sla1d51wbeyyo1c0y 0 30838 131038 91120 2022-07-27T09:49:54Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[সমীকরণ]], সমান করার ক্রিয়া, সমান করার প্রক্রিয়া, [[দ্বিপদসমীকরণ]] t3gmlvdxqhxehpwqo9ea03wb6iq0534 0 30845 130985 91127 2022-07-27T09:46:53Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki {{আরও দেখুন|considérations}} == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{আধ্বব|en|/kənˌsɪdəˈɹeɪʃənz/}} * {{অডিও|en|en-us-considerations.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)}} * {{যোজকচিহ্নের ব্যবহার|en|con|sid|er|a|tions}} === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[বিবেচনা]], [[চিন্তা]], [[গুরুত্ব]], [[কারণ]], [[বিচার]], [[জ্ঞান]], [[মন]], [[গণনা]], [[পরিগণনা]], [[চিন্তন]], [[অবধান]], [[প্রণিধান]], [[পারিশ্রমিক]], [[তর্ক]], [[প্রতর্ক]], [[বখশিশ]], [[উদ্দেশ্য]], [[ক্ষতিপূরণ]] ald1h8jnrqioiatfvz0jmofypnvhjy6 0 30899 131103 91181 2022-07-27T09:56:52Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[আইস্ল্যাণ্ড]] isfd8g7vxugyeuqosbx50h3rwlhdupu 131390 131103 2022-07-27T10:43:42Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[আইসল্যান্ড]] ieq6pbrlywaiqccqk6cltjpxqqzdnbz 0 30907 131365 91189 2022-07-27T10:31:37Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki {{আরও দেখুন|re-fused}} == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{আধ্বব|en|/ɹɪˈfjuːzd/}} * {{অডিও|en|en-us-refused.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)}} * {{যোজকচিহ্নের ব্যবহার|en|re|fused}} === বিশেষণ === {{বিশেষণ|en}} # [[প্রত্যাখ্যাত]], [[অস্বীকৃত]] djjli4s4xipxxq1y5e0in4g4bafs19h 0 30931 131331 91213 2022-07-27T10:30:08Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === বিশেষ্য === # নরত্তএর ভাষা === বিশেষণ === {{বিশেষণ|en}} # [[নরত্তএদেশীয়]] rkocugt0ix73hjngz79obxk9849i2w0 0 30934 131142 91216 2022-07-27T10:00:24Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki {{আরও দেখুন|LIPs}} == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{enPR|lĭps}}, {{আধ্বব|en|/lɪps/}} * {{অডিও|en|en-us-lips.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)}} * {{অডিও|en|En-uk-lips.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাজ্য)}} === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[অধর]] hkapkomz7gm7f13tyfc8h7aztan5nwe 0 30973 131090 91255 2022-07-27T09:52:24Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[ইহুদি]], [[হীব্রুভাষা]] === বিশেষণ === # [[হীব্রুভাষাগত]] c5dmq3wxmpi3q7ti82najk34wcyqphk 131262 131090 2022-07-27T10:16:10Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[ইহুদি]], [[হীব্রুভাষা]] === বিশেষণ === {{বিশেষণ|en}} # [[হীব্রুভাষাগত]] qcr65qbaz17l8vr3bwki0r53q4f2cpv 0 30974 131254 91256 2022-07-27T10:15:53Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{আধ্বব|en|/ɡeɪnd/}} * {{অডিও|en|en-us-gained.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)}} === বিশেষণ === {{বিশেষণ|en}} # [[লব্ধ]], [[ক্রীত]] nyvmxjmx3m88hobuyb7ahcxm54jaua7 0 30982 131284 91264 2022-07-27T10:28:35Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|GA}} {{আধ্বব|en|/ɪmˈpoʊzd/}} * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|RP}} {{আধ্বব|en|/ɪmˈpəʊzd/}} * {{যোজকচিহ্নের ব্যবহার|en|im|posed}} * {{অডিও|en|en-us-imposed.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)}} === বিশেষণ === {{বিশেষণ|en}} # [[ধার্য]] r94ipyq7fg26ayztp35b530rn1k9ms0 0 31000 131368 91282 2022-07-27T10:31:40Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{enPR|rĭjĕktʹĭd}}, {{আধ্বব|en|/ɹɪˈdʒɛktɪd/}} * {{যোজকচিহ্নের ব্যবহার|en|re|ject|ed}} * {{অডিও|en|en-us-rejected.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)}} === বিশেষণ === {{বিশেষণ|en}} # [[প্রত্যাখ্যাত]], [[অগ্রাহ্য]], [[খারিজ]], [[নাকচ]], [[নিরাকৃত]], [[নাপছন্দ]], [[বরবাদ]] c46okx1zwbmv5mlwc59plir3ylvakis 0 31027 131139 119073 2022-07-27T10:00:17Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|GA}} {{আধ্বব|en|/ˈlɛkt͡ʃɚz/}} * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|RP}} {{আধ্বব|en|/ˈlɛkt͡ʃəz/}} * {{অডিও|en|en-us-lectures.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)}} * {{যোজকচিহ্নের ব্যবহার|en|lec|tures}} === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[বক্তৃতা]], [[ভাষণ]], [[শিক্ষা]], [[শিক্ষাদানকাল]], বিজ্ঞ বক্তৃতা, [[তিরস্কার]] === ক্রিয়া === # [[বক্তৃতা]] করা, বক্তৃতা দেওয়া gz4mkcv1ctfv4k6sq6rvgfum6ufltjw 0 31028 131158 91310 2022-07-27T10:12:03Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{আধ্বব|en|/ˈtʃæləndʒɪŋ/|/ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ/}} ** {{অডিও|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-challenging.wav|অডিও (যুক্তরাজ্য)}} === ক্রিয়া === {{ক্রিয়া|en}} # [[আপত্তি]] করা, যুদ্ধার্থে আহ্বান করা, [[দাবি]] করা, [[অভিযুক্ত]] করা, [[স্পর্ধা]] করা bc1u1xbts4x5y8gi2bhjvns06tnot6i 0 31037 130978 91319 2022-07-27T09:46:39Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[প্রতিদ্বন্দ্বিতা]], [[আসর]], [[পাল্লা]], [[দ্বন্দ্ব]], [[টেক্কা]], [[টক্কর]] 3oi62bh74hj0q9ap162cn7cyqqnygj8 0 31048 130982 91330 2022-07-27T09:46:47Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[একাগ্রতা]], [[সমাবেশ]], [[সমাহরণ]], [[ঘনীকরণ]], [[কেঁদ্রীভূতকরণ]], [[নিবিষ্টতা]], [[পক্বতা]], [[পক্বত্ব]], [[উত্সবিন্দু]] s62li7v1fh2c8xsmma9r1acfo147aj9 0 31050 130959 91332 2022-07-27T09:38:23Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[খ্রীষ্টধর্ম]], খ্রীষ্টীয় ধর্ম 6l4lyxmi08m0jehh1jhwrsv6qljnmi1 0 31054 131235 91336 2022-07-27T10:15:28Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === বিশেষণ === {{বিশেষণ|en}} # [[নিষ্পন্ন]], [[উদ্যাপিত]], [[অনুষ্ঠিত]], [[আসাদিত]], [[চরিত]], [[নির্বর্তিত]] mi56roi1xarhvyjdjlbxbh7eeqrsusn 0 31071 131283 91353 2022-07-27T10:28:34Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|RP}} {{enPR|ĭmpôtʹĭd}}, {{আধ্বব|en|/ɪmˈpɔːtɪd/}} * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|GenAm}} {{enPR|ĭmpôrtʹĭd}}, {{আধ্বব|en|/ɪmˈpɔɹtɪd/}} * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|rhotic|horse-hoarse}} {{enPR|ĭmpōrtʹĭd}}, {{আধ্বব|en|/ɪmˈpo(ː)ɹtɪd/}} * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|nonrhotic|horse-hoarse}} {{আধ্বব|en|/ɪmˈpoətɪd/}} * {{যোজকচিহ্নের ব্যবহার|en|im|port|ed}} === বিশেষণ === {{বিশেষণ|en}} # [[আমদানিকৃত]], [[আগমিত]] puc0t6ekkcx21fmvgiabdei2itsq9zl 0 31079 131164 91361 2022-07-27T10:13:01Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === বিশেষণ === {{বিশেষণ|en}} # [[সস্তা]], [[সুলভ]], [[শস্তা]], [[তুচ্ছ]], [[মূল্যহীন]], [[বাজে]], [[অল্পমূল্য]], [[উত্কর্ষহীন]] j09ytksl7ix4dr6fc6dl9drfstng3vq 0 31087 131046 91369 2022-07-27T09:50:11Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki {{আরও দেখুন|Exceptions}} == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{আধ্বব|en|/əkˈsɛpʃənz/}} * {{যোজকচিহ্নের ব্যবহার|en|ex|cep|tions}} === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[ব্যতিক্রম]], [[বাদ]], [[আপত্তি]], [[ব্যত্যয়]], বর্জিত পদার্থ, [[বর্জন]], [[উত্ক্রম]] 45m0u8nw94y7ru1uf3zhsc7ssou7g8e 0 31107 131151 91389 2022-07-27T10:00:49Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # মাস্টার কার্ড s42o92cs20c4is4k4d03j38qbno82pr 0 31122 131199 91404 2022-07-27T10:14:20Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === {{es-IPA}} === ক্রিয়া === {{ক্রিয়া|en}} # [[নির্ধারণ]] করা, সঠিকভাবে বর্ণনা করা, [[অর্থনিরুপণ]] করা, [[সীমানির্দেশ]] করা 33yunhskpbfknhbqn5ynr3uslviu1yk 0 31132 131106 91414 2022-07-27T09:57:07Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[উদ্দীপনা]], [[অনুপ্রাণনা]], উদ্দীপক বস্তু b8e4x19udsl4d2o5fhewb7gpjazkthi 0 31134 131334 91416 2022-07-27T10:30:11Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === বিশেষণ === {{বিশেষণ|en}} # [[বিজ্ঞাপিত]] dq3wep3ej1moa0qqiqv7or9jp0ul55c 0 31140 131024 91422 2022-07-27T09:48:58Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki {{আরও দেখুন|dressés}} == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{আধ্বব|en|/ˈdɹɛsɪz/}} * {{অডিও|en|en-us-dresses.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)}} === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[ধড়াচূড়া]], [[কাপড়]], [[পরিধান]], [[বসন]], [[সাজ]], [[ভূষণ]], [[বেশ]] === ক্রিয়া === # [[ইস্ত্রি]] করা, [[পরান]], [[ছাঁটা]], [[পিটান]], [[বিন্যস্ত]] করা, [[মসৃণ]] করা, [[আছড়ান]], [[তিরস্কার]] করা, সাজ পরান, [[সজ্জা]] করা, [[অলঙ্করণ]] করা, [[সাজা]], [[অলঙ্কৃত]] করা, [[সজ্জিত]] করা, আবরণ পরান, [[সাজান]], [[প্রস্তুত]] করা kgtr7zuwgjlexuj4geta59hjjok0p95 131217 131024 2022-07-27T10:14:54Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki {{আরও দেখুন|dressés}} == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{আধ্বব|en|/ˈdɹɛsɪz/}} * {{অডিও|en|en-us-dresses.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)}} === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[ধড়াচূড়া]], [[কাপড়]], [[পরিধান]], [[বসন]], [[সাজ]], [[ভূষণ]], [[বেশ]] === ক্রিয়া === {{ক্রিয়া|en}} # [[ইস্ত্রি]] করা, [[পরান]], [[ছাঁটা]], [[পিটান]], [[বিন্যস্ত]] করা, [[মসৃণ]] করা, [[আছড়ান]], [[তিরস্কার]] করা, সাজ পরান, [[সজ্জা]] করা, [[অলঙ্করণ]] করা, [[সাজা]], [[অলঙ্কৃত]] করা, [[সজ্জিত]] করা, আবরণ পরান, [[সাজান]], [[প্রস্তুত]] করা 62htp9m3hb1rulkng8909yufmiqgdqc 0 31166 131221 91448 2022-07-27T10:15:10Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|GA}} {{আধ্বব|en|/ˈɛldɚli/}} * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|RP}} {{আধ্বব|en|/ˈɛldəli/}} * {{অডিও|en|en-us-elderly.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)}} * {{যোজকচিহ্নের ব্যবহার|en|eld|er|ly}} === বিশেষণ === {{বিশেষণ|en}} # [[বৃদ্ধ]], [[প্রবীণ]] 1eyrw4vur99h5numvo6sc40hbwhlte8 0 31171 131290 91453 2022-07-27T10:28:43Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{আধ্বব|en|/ˈɪndɪkeɪtɪŋ/}} * {{অডিও|en|en-us-indicating.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)}} * {{যোজকচিহ্নের ব্যবহার|en|in|di|cat|ing}} === বিশেষণ === {{বিশেষণ|en}} # [[সূচক]] swo2ft94sakik4vggabyvucwvz76gx9 0 31181 131113 91463 2022-07-27T09:58:46Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|RP}} {{আধ্বব|en|/ɪnˈkwaɪəɹiz/|/ɪŋ-/}} * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|GA}} {{আধ্বব|en|/ˈɪnkwɪɹiz/|/ˈɪŋ-/}} * {{যোজকচিহ্নের ব্যবহার|en|in|qui|ries}} * {{অডিও|en|en-us-inquiries.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)}} === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[তদন্ত]], [[অনুসন্ধান]], [[জিজ্ঞাসা]], [[জিজ্ঞাসাবাদ]], প্রশ্ন জিজ্ঞাসা, [[জিজ্ঞাসন]], [[অন্বেষণ]], [[সত্তয়াল]], [[পুছ]], [[তত্ত্ব]] 3vzkvvhcr2yaktkziw2vp704dlyis5f 0 31194 131063 91476 2022-07-27T09:51:42Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[পূর্বাভাস]], [[পূর্র্বকল্পনা]] === ক্রিয়া === # [[ভবিষ্যদ্বাণী]] করা, পূর্বেই হিসাব করা, পূর্বেই অনুমান করা, পূর্বেই বলা, ভবিষ্যদ্বাণী বলা hnz7mzg0g049bbgm4kx54yzhjl5dtoj 131251 131063 2022-07-27T10:15:48Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[পূর্বাভাস]], [[পূর্র্বকল্পনা]] === ক্রিয়া === {{ক্রিয়া|en}} # [[ভবিষ্যদ্বাণী]] করা, পূর্বেই হিসাব করা, পূর্বেই অনুমান করা, পূর্বেই বলা, ভবিষ্যদ্বাণী বলা n66uqe3slf5pfph22qpkwa99g9i9bfr 0 31201 131293 91483 2022-07-27T10:28:49Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|GA}} {{আধ্বব|en|/ˈɪndʒɚd/}} * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|RP}} {{আধ্বব|en|/ˈɪndʒəd/}} * {{যোজকচিহ্নের ব্যবহার|en|in|jured}} * {{অডিও|en|en-us-injured.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)}} === বিশেষণ === {{বিশেষণ|en}} # [[আহত]], [[ক্ষতিগ্রস্ত]], [[ক্ষত]], [[ক্ষুব্ধ]], [[আঘাপ্রাপ্ত]], [[ক্ষুণ্ণ]], [[অপকৃত]] tnyr157e3umqcztlhzp3zw13t19nqtw 0 31211 131136 91493 2022-07-27T10:00:09Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[ল্যাট্ভিআ]] aa9cprsppr3urratlyixilxy1u5th8z 0 31223 131070 91505 2022-07-27T09:51:51Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[আসবাব]], [[গৃহসজ্জা]], [[আসবাবপত্র]], [[সজ্জা]], [[আসবাবপত্রাদি]] s0ayw98c067936wns47hkq8ymidpbt6 0 31225 131084 91507 2022-07-27T09:52:16Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[গুয়াটেমালা]] g1vxqcb91aai24w65wvx5inmprldmjk 0 31226 130948 91508 2022-07-27T09:37:11Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === বিশেষ্য == {{বিশেষ্য|en}}= # কেল্ট্ জাতির ভাষা fxffym4g5lsuh0so2ahfh4w5ldgp96a 0 31243 131091 91525 2022-07-27T09:52:28Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{অন্ত্যমিল|en|ɜː(ɹ)bz}} === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[ঔষধি]], [[গাছড়া]], [[তৃণ]] 807dtd25sb5l79qs1a8d43p8jsqqxp4 0 31244 130966 91526 2022-07-27T09:38:39Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[নিদানশালা]], [[চিকিত্সাগার]], [[বৈদ্যশালা]] 4x9yjz4kf8ggqqthtohn6guo49l4w92 0 31255 131128 91537 2022-07-27T09:59:48Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[জেরুসালেম]] ej51htpqhzzyc3zdufioj5hsgbh16mc 0 31274 131025 91556 2022-07-27T09:48:59Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|GA}} {{enPR|drŏps}}, {{আধ্বব|en|/dɹɑps/}} * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|RP}} {{enPR|drŏps}}, {{আধ্বব|en|/dɹɒps/}} * {{অন্ত্যমিল|en|ɒps}} * {{অডিও|en|en-us-drops.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)}} === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[ড্রপ]] mysqot0urldqpk538ev1dbzgo1awd49 0 31275 131348 91557 2022-07-27T10:30:53Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{আধ্বব|en|/pɹɪˈdɪktɪd/}} * {{অডিও|en|en-us-predicted.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)}} * {{যোজকচিহ্নের ব্যবহার|en|pre|dict|ed}} === বিশেষণ === {{বিশেষণ|en}} # [[গণিত]] be6hvyg3cxxnxis1hjrbto7gh0v54ff 0 31277 131225 91559 2022-07-27T10:15:15Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === ক্রিয়া === {{ক্রিয়া|en}} # [[ভরতি]] করা, [[নথিভুক্ত]] করা, [[তালিকাভুক্ত]] করা, [[সভ্য]] করা, তালিকায় নাম লিখিয়া লত্তয়া, [[সংগ্রহ]] করা, [[লিখিয়া]] রাখা, [[নিবন্ধিত]] করা 31th6iilzqt0nomejlvx6vzpbpexhr9 0 31282 131073 91564 2022-07-27T09:51:56Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[জেনেভা]] 20cibpyqsqyz5jkguc33iwcpps1wop0 0 31332 131144 119090 2022-07-27T10:00:28Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki {{আরও দেখুন|løgs|-logs}} == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|RP}} {{আধ্বব|en|/lɒɡz/}} * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|GA}} {{আধ্বব|en|/lɔɡz/}} * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|cot-caught|Canada}} {{আধ্বব|en|/lɑɡz/}} * {{অডিও|en|en-us-logs.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)}} * {{অন্ত্যমিল|en|ɒɡz}} === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[গুঁড়ি]], [[বাধা]], [[প্রতিবন্ধক]], [[কুঁদা]], [[জড়ভরত]], অসাড় ব্যক্তি, অনুভূতিহীন ব্যক্তি === ক্রিয়া === # বাধা দেওয়া ibz4tkkomyeqw3ouixtc5yl3pdsce2b 0 31339 131104 111381 2022-07-27T09:57:00Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[চিত্রণ]]; # [[উদাহরণ]]; # [[দৃষ্টান্ত]]; # [[ব্যাখ্যা]]; # [[চিত্র]]; # ছবি আঁকা; # [[বিশদীকরণ]]। pdzxuyomqjppe0j1rpgmjhehtayx9g1 131396 131104 2022-07-27T11:08:22Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[চিত্রণ]]; # [[উদাহরণ]]; # [[দৃষ্টান্ত]]; # [[ব্যাখ্যা]]; # [[চিত্র]]; # ছবি আঁকা; # [[বিশদীকরণ]]। ==ফরাসি== ===বিশেষ্য=== {{head|fr|noun form|g=f}} # {{plural of|fr|illustration}} pg3xaom06syzjtxuhrwn7rgp0z705sv 0 31344 131067 91627 2022-07-27T09:51:47Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki {{আরও দেখুন|Fruits}} == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{আধ্বব|en|/fɹuːts/}} * {{অডিও|en|en-us-fruits.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)}} === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[ফল]] sv5194s421fdeke0i2sl1unm06iexxl 0 31347 131179 91630 2022-07-27T10:13:45Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{enPR|kəndŭktʹĭng}}, {{আধ্বব|en|/kənˈdʌktɪŋ/}} * {{অডিও|en|en-us-conducting.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)}} * {{যোজকচিহ্নের ব্যবহার|en|con|duct|ing}} === বিশেষণ === {{বিশেষণ|en}} # [[আবহ]] 80tfjvht5l8b45sgf1st1achnrrlbzu 0 31371 130954 91654 2022-07-27T09:38:14Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[নাচবিশেষ]] pdfhn2sv8azcm3ihccvoq9o51mnx3k0 0 31375 130951 91658 2022-07-27T09:37:18Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === বিশেষ্য == {{বিশেষ্য|en}}= # [[রক্ষক]], [[মল্ল]], [[বীরপুরূষ]] === ক্রিয়া === # রক্ষকভাবে সঙ্গে থাকা, [[সমর্থন]] করা 2fv6pg3lbs5f8tm5hl32cu7lml3lv3z 131159 130951 2022-07-27T10:12:12Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === বিশেষ্য == {{বিশেষ্য|en}}= # [[রক্ষক]], [[মল্ল]], [[বীরপুরূষ]] === ক্রিয়া === {{ক্রিয়া|en}} # রক্ষকভাবে সঙ্গে থাকা, [[সমর্থন]] করা bmhv07andbxdw791sqe2xlgrw84wcdn 131160 131159 2022-07-27T10:12:29Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[রক্ষক]], [[মল্ল]], [[বীরপুরূষ]] === ক্রিয়া === {{ক্রিয়া|en}} # রক্ষকভাবে সঙ্গে থাকা, [[সমর্থন]] করা mz8tj0e9e2jnva1nrexsev85u5ql4ua 0 31376 131059 118943 2022-07-27T09:50:38Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{অডিও|en|en-us-floors.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)}} === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[মেঝে]], [[তল]], [[তলা]], ঘরের মেঝে, [[ভূমি]], [[তলদেশ]], [[তালা]], [[মেজে]], সমতল স্থান, [[সভাতল]], [[ভিত]], গৃহের তলা, [[মঁচ]], [[গৃহতল]], [[পাটাতন]] === ক্রিয়া === # মেঝে নির্মাণ করিয়া দেওয়া, [[ভূপাতিত]] করা, [[পরাভূত]] করা, [[জব্দ]] করা, [[হতবুদ্ধি]] করা ldmbh4svzrd5pkofn1mxt4706npd5mb 131248 131059 2022-07-27T10:15:44Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{অডিও|en|en-us-floors.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)}} === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[মেঝে]], [[তল]], [[তলা]], ঘরের মেঝে, [[ভূমি]], [[তলদেশ]], [[তালা]], [[মেজে]], সমতল স্থান, [[সভাতল]], [[ভিত]], গৃহের তলা, [[মঁচ]], [[গৃহতল]], [[পাটাতন]] === ক্রিয়া === {{ক্রিয়া|en}} # মেঝে নির্মাণ করিয়া দেওয়া, [[ভূপাতিত]] করা, [[পরাভূত]] করা, [[জব্দ]] করা, [[হতবুদ্ধি]] করা m08rhwnc6h8b162tppo04lwn1874hrn 0 31380 131189 91663 2022-07-27T10:13:59Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|GA}} {{আধ্বব|en|/ˈkɑpid/}} * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|RP}} {{আধ্বব|en|/ˈkɒpid/}} * {{যোজকচিহ্নের ব্যবহার|en|cop|ied}} * {{অডিও|en|en-us-copied.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)}} === বিশেষণ === {{বিশেষণ|en}} # [[অনুকৃত]] fypdiq8spmitdhssf58v2viwarc6rbp 0 31385 131295 91668 2022-07-27T10:28:54Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|GA}} {{আধ্বব|en|/ˌɪntɹəˈdusɪŋ/}} * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|RP}} {{আধ্বব|en|/ˌɪntɹəˈdjuːsɪŋ/}} * {{যোজকচিহ্নের ব্যবহার|en|in|tro|ducing}} === বিশেষণ === {{বিশেষণ|en}} # [[উপস্থাপক]], [[পরিচায়ক]], [[প্রচারক]], [[অনুষ্ঠাতা]], [[অনুষ্ঠাত্রী]], [[সূচক]] 9bhl6ra9f7nc7nz31stqogexynvw3gz 0 31399 131367 91682 2022-07-27T10:31:39Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{আধ্বব|en|/ˈɹɛɡjəleɪtɪd/}} * {{যোজকচিহ্নের ব্যবহার|en|reg|u|lat|ed}} === বিশেষণ === {{বিশেষণ|en}} # [[নিয়মানুযায়ী]], [[নিয়ত]] c3qxakns6quvjonh88vpuv99mvze917 0 31405 131176 91688 2022-07-27T10:13:35Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{আধ্বব|en|/kəmˈpliːtɪŋ/}} === বিশেষণ === {{বিশেষণ|en}} # [[পরিপূরক]] igu7ngkhl2rftc4072qb57y48k1jkcx 0 31413 131039 91696 2022-07-27T09:49:56Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[সহচর]], [[রক্ষক]], পথপ্রদর্শন সৈন্যদল, [[অগ্রদূত]] qfmv16u7m29pmh8hpkadirgxtmj26f5 0 31414 131216 91697 2022-07-27T10:14:49Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === ক্রিয়া === {{ক্রিয়া|en}} # দলিল দেখান fe6pmd8hb7ioouqis47nsqu5cflqygq 0 31417 130970 118798 2022-07-27T09:38:49Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki {{আরও দেখুন|coachés}} == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{অডিও|nl|Nl-coaches.ogg|অডিও}} === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[কোচ]], [[গাড়ী]], [[গৃহশিক্ষক]], [[ক্রীড়াশিক্ষক]], রেলের কামরা === ক্রিয়া === # শিক্ষা দেওয়া 458q6jatmqqbwmwty9fbp3uu1b3izso 131172 130970 2022-07-27T10:13:26Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki {{আরও দেখুন|coachés}} == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{অডিও|nl|Nl-coaches.ogg|অডিও}} === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[কোচ]], [[গাড়ী]], [[গৃহশিক্ষক]], [[ক্রীড়াশিক্ষক]], রেলের কামরা === ক্রিয়া === {{ক্রিয়া|en}} # শিক্ষা দেওয়া 7oe8vktgcswerj65tvqvcacmacmdlbc 0 31426 131364 91709 2022-07-27T10:31:36Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{আধ্বব|en|/ɹɪˈflɛktɪd/}} * {{অডিও|en|en-us-reflected.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)}} === বিশেষণ === {{বিশেষণ|en}} # [[প্রতিফলিত]], [[প্রতিবিম্বিত]], [[প্রতিভাত]] 920v2xvle9waxp3vfi2skfiam65fs4z 0 31430 131281 91713 2022-07-27T10:28:31Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|GA}} {{enPR|ĭgnôrdʹ}}, {{আধ্বব|en|/ɪɡˈnɔɹd/}} * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|RP}} {{enPR|ĭgnôdʹ}}, {{আধ্বব|en|/ɪɡˈnɔːd/}} * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|rhotic|horse-hoarse}} {{enPR|ĭgnōrdʹ}}, {{আধ্বব|en|/ɪɡˈno(ː)ɹd/}} * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|nonrhotic|horse-hoarse}} {{আধ্বব|en|/ɪɡˈnoəd/}} * {{অন্ত্যমিল|en|ɔː(ɹ)d}} * {{যোজকচিহ্নের ব্যবহার|en|ig|nored}} === বিশেষণ === {{বিশেষণ|en}} # [[উপেক্ষিত]], [[অধিক্ষিপ্ত]], [[অসত্কৃত]] rokqqhxnw9el5nv1vdtxxp6g2kzauvb 0 31454 131197 91737 2022-07-27T10:14:17Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === বিশেষণ === {{বিশেষণ|en}} # [[কমান]], [[ক্ষয়প্রাপ্ত]], [[অপচিত]], [[ক্ষয়িত]] g1tmyqu2bz8oprj0r601tdyvvqsy2m6 0 31471 131292 91754 2022-07-27T10:28:48Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === বিশেষণ === {{বিশেষণ|en}} # [[প্রবর্তিত]], [[অভিষিক্ত]] 74lx8ubcg5rvmhegu9esvfs1uee3oy5 0 31500 131100 91783 2022-07-27T09:56:47Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # হাঙ্গেরির অধিবাসী === বিশেষণ === # [[হাঙ্গেরীয়]], [[হাঙ্গেরির]] 66ejsciyxdxhtv8o8mad3df383ac2xm 131280 131100 2022-07-27T10:28:23Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # হাঙ্গেরির অধিবাসী === বিশেষণ === {{বিশেষণ|en}} # [[হাঙ্গেরীয়]], [[হাঙ্গেরির]] 0rxdqszkkw6kk1qxi0oqmsn8ywqx8kc 0 31506 131099 91789 2022-07-27T09:56:45Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|US}} {{আধ্বব|en|/hjuˈmæn.ɪ.tiz/}} * {{অডিও|en|En-us-humanities.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)}} === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # মানুষের প্রতিকৃতি 417xnm5ki80hy2k8i4cxqeyr9oo8gd8 131386 131099 2022-07-27T10:41:32Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|US}} {{আধ্বব|en|/hjuˈmæn.ɪ.tiz/}} * {{অডিও|en|En-us-humanities.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)}} === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # মানুষের প্রতিকৃতি ====Translations==== {{trans-see|classical studies}} {{trans-top|language, literature, etc.}} * Burmese: {{t|my|ဝိဇ္ဇာပညာ}} * Catalan: {{t+|ca|humanitats|f-p}} * Chinese: *: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|人文科學|sc=Hani}}, {{t+|cmn|人文科学|tr=rénwén kēxué|sc=Hani}} * Czech: {{t|cs|společenské vĕdy|f-p}} * Danish: {{t|da|humaniora|c}} * Dutch: {{t+|nl|geesteswetenschappen|f-p}} * Esperanto: {{t|eo|homa scienco}} * Estonian: {{t|et|humanitaarained}}, {{t|et|''humaniora''}} * Faroese: {{t|fo|hugvísindi|n-p}} * Finnish: {{t+|fi|humanismi}} * French: {{t+|fr|sciences humaines|f-p}} * German: {{t+|de|Geisteswissenschaften|f-p}}, {{t+|de|Humanwissenschaften|p}} * Greek: {{t|el|ανθρωπιστικές επιστήμες|f-p}}, {{t+|el|θεωρητικές επιστήμες|f-p}} {{trans-mid}} * Hungarian: {{t|hu|humán tárgyak}} * Indonesian: {{t+|id|humaniora}} * Italian: {{t+|it|scienze umanistiche|f-p}} * Japanese: {{t+|ja|人文科学|tr=jinbun kagaku|sc=Jpan}}, {{t|ja|人文学|tr=jinbungaku|sc=Jpan}} * Korean: {{t+|ko|인문학}} * Polish: {{t+|pl|humanistyka|f}}, {{t+|pl|nauki humanistyczne|f-p}} * Portuguese: {{t+|pt|humanas|f-p}} * Romanian: {{t|ro|umanioare|f-p}} * Russian: {{t|ru|гуманита́рные нау́ки|f-p}} * Slovak: {{t|sk|spoločenské vedy|f-p}} * Swedish: {{t+|sv|humaniora|c}} * Tagalog: {{t|tl|katuruang-tao}} * Thai: {{t|th|ศิลปศาสตร์}} * Turkish: {{t|tr|beşerî bilimler}} {{trans-bottom}} b2abzhiqrv07fr2uzcfewuhb7t5p7dm 131387 131386 2022-07-27T10:41:54Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|US}} {{আধ্বব|en|/hjuˈmæn.ɪ.tiz/}} * {{অডিও|en|En-us-humanities.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)}} === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # মানুষের প্রতিকৃতি ====অনুবাদ==== {{trans-see|classical studies}} {{trans-top|language, literature, etc.}} * বার্মিজ: {{t|my|ဝိဇ္ဇာပညာ}} * কাতালান: {{t+|ca|humanitats|f-p}} * চীনা: *: মান্দারিন: {{t+|cmn|人文科學|sc=Hani}}, {{t+|cmn|人文科学|tr=rénwén kēxué|sc=Hani}} * চেক: {{t|cs|společenské vĕdy|f-p}} * ড্যানিশ/দিনেমার: {{t|da|humaniora|c}} * ওলন্দাজ/ডাচ: {{t+|nl|geesteswetenschappen|f-p}} * এস্পারেন্তো: {{t|eo|homa scienco}} * এস্তোনীয়: {{t|et|humanitaarained}}, {{t|et|''humaniora''}} * Faroese: {{t|fo|hugvísindi|n-p}} * ফিনিশ: {{t+|fi|humanismi}} * ফরাসি: {{t+|fr|sciences humaines|f-p}} * জার্মান: {{t+|de|Geisteswissenschaften|f-p}}, {{t+|de|Humanwissenschaften|p}} * গ্রীক: {{t|el|ανθρωπιστικές επιστήμες|f-p}}, {{t+|el|θεωρητικές επιστήμες|f-p}} {{trans-mid}} * হাঙ্গেরীয়: {{t|hu|humán tárgyak}} * ইন্দোনেশীয়: {{t+|id|humaniora}} * ইতালীয়: {{t+|it|scienze umanistiche|f-p}} * জাপানি: {{t+|ja|人文科学|tr=jinbun kagaku|sc=Jpan}}, {{t|ja|人文学|tr=jinbungaku|sc=Jpan}} * কোরীয়: {{t+|ko|인문학}} * পোলিশ: {{t+|pl|humanistyka|f}}, {{t+|pl|nauki humanistyczne|f-p}} * পর্তুগিজ: {{t+|pt|humanas|f-p}} * রোমানীয়: {{t|ro|umanioare|f-p}} * রুশ: {{t|ru|гуманита́рные нау́ки|f-p}} * স্লোভাক: {{t|sk|spoločenské vedy|f-p}} * সুইডিশ: {{t+|sv|humaniora|c}} * Tagalog: {{t|tl|katuruang-tao}} * থাই: {{t|th|ศิลปศาสตร์}} * তুর্কি: {{t|tr|beşerî bilimler}} {{trans-bottom}} q6rpm7mlbgeqgfyzq2dl270vzmk1vsy 0 31535 131045 91818 2022-07-27T09:50:10Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{অডিও|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-exams.wav|অডিও (যুক্তরাজ্য)}} === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[পরীক্ষা]], [[পরিদর্শন]], [[পরীক্ষণ]], [[গবেষণা]], [[জেরা]], [[তদন্ত]], [[অনুসন্ধান]], [[পরখ]] bmi136iqchkdk40hnubrxj6858ndnzw 0 31553 131087 91844 2022-07-27T09:52:20Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[হাইতি]] j3j2lcqp1d1hb1qkbd9q5ymj6o2ywzh 0 31573 131086 91866 2022-07-27T09:52:18Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[গিটার]] p56bko3s2cgcy3rbqac7rps3jo8silo 0 31576 131041 91869 2022-07-27T09:50:00Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[থিত্তপিয়া]] drozito5lgflulz82hj7bjmz6u1okel 0 31580 130980 91873 2022-07-27T09:46:43Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{fr-IPA}} * {{অন্ত্যমিল|fr|sjɔ̃}} * {{সমোচ্চারিত|fr|complication}} * {{যোজকচিহ্নের ব্যবহার|fr|com|pli|ca|tions}} === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[জটিলতা]], [[কার]], [[ঘুরপেঁচ]], [[ঠক্ঠকি]], [[ঘুরপ্যাঁচ]], [[জট]] 9mko4yfsw5ie7vkphcapnb6nqv1jmet 0 31581 131370 91874 2022-07-27T10:31:43Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|GenAm}} {{আধ্বব|en|/ɹɪˈmɛmbɚd/}} * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|RP}} {{আধ্বব|en|/ɹɪˈmɛmbəd/}} * {{অডিও|en|en-us-remembered.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)}} * {{যোজকচিহ্নের ব্যবহার|en|re|mem|bered}} === বিশেষণ === {{বিশেষণ|en}} # [[ধ্যাত]] f7lwba2lzgmsv4f18eudf6lrgy318hq 0 31599 131132 91892 2022-07-27T09:59:57Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[তরূণী]], উপহাসাম্পদ ব্যক্তি m3o9zvp3tp42f6qc5of7w9h2j1zvnmh 0 31604 131004 91897 2022-07-27T09:47:37Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[অপূর্ণতা]], [[অভাব]], [[ত্রুটিবিচু্যতি]] ak6icima7yahrpwyage2if6hmkspt50 0 31615 130976 91908 2022-07-27T09:39:04Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[তুলনা]], [[উপমা]], [[তারতম্য]], [[নিছনি]] pmbb9iu31hobxufmkrtk6biyb7t8dxc 0 31617 131018 91910 2022-07-27T09:48:49Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[বিতরণ]], [[পরিবেশন]], [[বিলি]], [[অংশন]], [[সংবিভাগ]], [[বন্দেজ]] fl9evwaxytrd121xntgfib8eg3t81kv 0 31637 131398 119021 2022-07-27T11:09:30Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{আধ্বব|en|/ɪmˈplaɪz/}} * {{অন্ত্যমিল|en|aɪz}} === {{ক্রিয়া|en}} === # [[অর্থপ্রকাশ]] করা, [[অর্থ]] রাখা, অর্থ ধরা, অভিপ্রায়াদির ইঙ্গিত দেওয়া jjb5p23nwk220p9sq9wk3pnvine4f2c 131399 131398 2022-07-27T11:09:51Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{আধ্বব|en|/ɪmˈplaɪz/}} * {{অন্ত্যমিল|en|aɪz}} === ক্রিয়া === {{ক্রিয়া|en}} # [[অর্থপ্রকাশ]] করা, [[অর্থ]] রাখা, অর্থ ধরা, অভিপ্রায়াদির ইঙ্গিত দেওয়া 4bdkazmwy4i28daewx7q0i22chlvjv5 0 31640 131181 91933 2022-07-27T10:13:47Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{আধ্বব|en|/kənˈsɪstɪŋ/}} === বিশেষণ === {{বিশেষণ|en}} # [[অংশীভূত]], [[উপাদানীভূত]] m82ej9p5c8vqb674my4ke1e2iahrw2y 0 31648 130963 91941 2022-07-27T09:38:29Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki {{selfref|For citations across Wiktionary, see [[:Category:Citations by language]]}} == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{fr-IPA}} * {{সমোচ্চারিত|fr|citation}} === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[তলব]], উদ্ধৃত বাক্য, দৃষ্টান্তরুপ উল্লেখ 2n0daj5736s65rf746vc7vnqrnnbwda 0 31657 130952 91950 2022-07-27T09:37:20Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === বিশেষ্য == {{বিশেষ্য|en}}= # [[প্রাধান্য]], [[রক্ষকত্ব]] 9yq03d1l8xkph7blgh1h96ak06yueco 0 31658 131234 91951 2022-07-27T10:15:27Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{আধ্বব|en|/ɪksˈkluːdɪd/}} * {{যোজকচিহ্নের ব্যবহার|en|ex|clud|ed}} === বিশেষণ === {{বিশেষণ|en}} # [[ছাঁটা]] tw4pharkiwo8ftv34r4clasp0z08e4z 0 31670 131350 91963 2022-07-27T10:30:59Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{আধ্বব|en|/pɹɪˈvɛntɪŋ/}} * {{অন্ত্যমিল|en|ɛntɪŋ}} * {{যোজকচিহ্নের ব্যবহার|en|pre|vent|ing}} === বিশেষণ === {{বিশেষণ|en}} # [[নিবারক]] 0hhkbbdm1csuft0ttil1d1fodf5kkky 0 31681 131171 91974 2022-07-27T10:13:23Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{আধ্বব|en|/ˈkləʊsɪst/}} === বিশেষণ === {{বিশেষণ|en}} # [[ঘনিষ্ঠ]], [[নিকট]], [[রূদ্ধ]], [[কাছাকাছি]], [[বদ্ধ]], [[আঁটসাঁট]], [[গুপ্ত]], [[আবদ্ধ]], [[নিকটস্থ]], [[ঘেঁষাঘেঁষি]], [[ঘেঁষ]], [[লুক্কায়িত]], [[ঘন]], [[ঠাস]], [[গাঢ়]], [[নির্বাত]], [[সংক্ষিপ্ত]], [[জনপূর্ণ]], [[নিভৃত]], [[সুসম্বদ্ধ]], [[নিরূদ্ধ]], [[অদূর]], [[অন্তিক]], [[উত্সাহী]], [[অবিকল]], [[পরিচিত]], [[ঠিক]] r6t7qqc5lspuoa30wkther1yj6npl2a 0 31707 130950 92000 2022-07-27T09:37:17Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki {{আরও দেখুন|Chambers}} == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|GA}} {{আধ্বব|en|/ˈtʃeɪmbɚz/}} * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|RP}} {{আধ্বব|en|/ˈtʃeɪmbəz/}} ** {{অডিও|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-chambers.wav|অডিও (যুক্তরাজ্য)}} * {{যোজকচিহ্নের ব্যবহার|en|cham|bers}} === বিশেষ্য == {{বিশেষ্য|en}}= # [[বিচারালয়]] bejew6nxf7qjr6zqlpoiaum5qtl0fsu 0 31727 131033 92023 2022-07-27T09:49:12Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[মিসরীয়]], [[মিশরবাসী]] === বিশেষণ === # [[মিশরের]], [[মিশরদেশীয়]], [[মিসরীয়]], [[মিশরী]] mvo774wydr6e8mm897e484y43e7ibds 131220 131033 2022-07-27T10:15:04Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[মিসরীয়]], [[মিশরবাসী]] === বিশেষণ === {{বিশেষণ|en}} # [[মিশরের]], [[মিশরদেশীয়]], [[মিসরীয়]], [[মিশরী]] a7tygutoudw9i8rwgdh99r8qunhvkwp 0 31766 131010 92062 2022-07-27T09:48:33Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[দাইঅ্যান্যা]] 7tf8o8tbuym14eh750ul5rcaxjofua6 0 31789 131240 92085 2022-07-27T10:15:34Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{আধ্বব|en|/ɛkˈstɛndɪŋ/}} * {{অন্ত্যমিল|en|ɛndɪŋ}} * {{যোজকচিহ্নের ব্যবহার|en|ex|tending}} * {{অডিও|en|en-us-extending.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)}} === বিশেষণ === {{বিশেষণ|en}} # [[ব্যাপ্ত]], [[ব্যাপ্তিশিীল]], [[ব্যাপী]], [[আস্তীর্ণ]], [[আস্তৃত]] jynfhr8ancs7rcb3xmiucc2w4afsz99 0 31798 131341 92094 2022-07-27T10:30:25Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === বিশেষণ === {{বিশেষণ|en}} # [[নির্মাতা]] 5syltnb6tricsp43h22c2xl3jt7tprz 0 31806 131133 92102 2022-07-27T09:59:59Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[কাজাকস্থান]] pi6y49orii56zrlhh6rrk3s3m8za0n1 0 31809 131182 118818 2022-07-27T10:13:48Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === ক্রিয়া === {{ক্রিয়া|en}} # সান্ত্বনা দেওয়া, [[সান্ত্বনা]] করা, [[ঠাণ্ডা]] করা, বুঝ দেওয়া, [[জুড়ান]] 3mz326yjnmi8iozwcsep6oyr3y2g1g1 0 31822 131082 118997 2022-07-27T09:52:13Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[জামিন]], [[জামিনদার]], [[প্রাতিভূ]], [[জামিননামা]], [[জামানৎ]] === ক্রিয়া === # জামিন দেওয়া, জামিন হওয়া, প্রতিশ্রুত হওয়া ld4wefgi54vo2kvqq9hnd6kmu9jitia 131260 131082 2022-07-27T10:16:05Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[জামিন]], [[জামিনদার]], [[প্রাতিভূ]], [[জামিননামা]], [[জামানৎ]] === ক্রিয়া === {{ক্রিয়া|en}} # জামিন দেওয়া, জামিন হওয়া, প্রতিশ্রুত হওয়া h067qgodtj8u4gan9ed2akb3rprfczb 0 31831 130961 115552 2022-07-27T09:38:26Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{fr-IPA}} * {{অডিও|fr|Fr-cigarettes-fr FR-Paris.ogg|Audio (Paris)}} * {{অডিও|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-cigarettes.wav|অডিও}} === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[সিগারেট]], ক্ষুদ্র চুরূট swi5ru0wtuom0vahnlcix6tigllwtb2 0 31833 131237 118912 2022-07-27T10:15:31Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === ক্রিয়া === {{ক্রিয়া|en}} # নির্গত হওয়া, [[মরা]], শেষ হওয়া, তামাদি হওয়া, বিকীর্ণ হওয়া, নির্বাপিত হওয়া, প্রকাশ পাত্তয়া, [[শ্বাসত্যাগ]] করা, [[প্রাণত্যাগ]] করা 349hvl4a6yl4dven2epmy7qooadlg1w 0 31835 131054 92131 2022-07-27T09:50:32Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki {{আরও দেখুন|financés}} == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{অডিও|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-finances.wav|Audio (Southern England)}} === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # আর্থিক সংস্থান 6wim9zh2wa7bsk0axvh6vowxqqerrcv 0 31836 131036 92132 2022-07-27T09:49:49Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{আধ্বব|en|/ɪnˈd͡ʒɔɪ.ɪŋ/}} * {{অন্ত্যমিল|en|ɔɪɪŋ}} * {{অডিও|en|en-us-enjoying.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)}} === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[সেবন]] f4yg7p2nxt0qlprxzo3xlaqb26k367c 0 31840 130991 92136 2022-07-27T09:47:10Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[স্থানাঙ্ক]] rl0ljgn3jeoadx4c384b5zb5ynbutr5 0 31872 131193 92168 2022-07-27T10:14:06Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{আধ্বব|en|/ˈkʌpəld/}} === বিশেষণ === {{বিশেষণ|en}} # [[মিলিত]] hqza0ku3b1hjno9htt8ersbh0xcvk58 0 31873 131329 92169 2022-07-27T10:29:57Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === বিশেষ্য === # [[ব্রহ্মদেশ]] === বিশেষণ === {{বিশেষণ|en}} # [[ব্রহ্মদেশীয়]] dog4ytml40ot19j1slpeibf5km9otv5 0 31890 131042 92186 2022-07-27T09:50:02Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki {{আরও দেখুন|Euros|eurós|euro's}} == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{fr-IPA}} * {{অডিও|fr|Fr-Paris--euros (des).ogg|Audio (Paris)}} === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[ইউরো]] 3iq4lzfzblyrp5w7x1ow6c42cry8wvs 0 31897 131268 92193 2022-07-27T10:16:17Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki {{আরও দেখুন|híred}} == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|UK}} {{আধ্বব|en|/ˈhaɪəd/}} * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|US}} {{আধ্বব|en|/ˈhaɪɚd/}} * {{অডিও|en|en-us-hired.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)}} === বিশেষণ === {{বিশেষণ|en}} # [[ভাড়াটে]], [[ঠিকা]] o3s3lb5b6xscnefiuwbrmyigbntxwlt 0 31901 131148 92197 2022-07-27T10:00:37Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[ম্যাডাগ্যাস্কার]] 9tjnhl238jhuuf9l3neb65fa530e0ch 0 31904 131094 92200 2022-07-27T09:52:34Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[হিন্দু]] === বিশেষণ === # [[হিন্দু]], [[ভারতবর্ষের]], [[হিন্দুস্থানী]] f2lbldrombbg1evx41t2bk6zmzqx9yx 131267 131094 2022-07-27T10:16:16Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[হিন্দু]] === বিশেষণ === {{বিশেষণ|en}} # [[হিন্দু]], [[ভারতবর্ষের]], [[হিন্দুস্থানী]] qs52bx4i6nqajjatzo3krq0h0f5rqaq 0 31939 131017 92235 2022-07-27T09:48:44Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[চাকতি]], [[গেঁড়ুয়া]], [[ডীস্ক]] tivpkab89bfv9ukj657gll4k3nz4pf9 0 31953 131112 92249 2022-07-27T09:58:45Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # নবপ্রবর্তিত বস্তু, [[পরিবর্তন]], নূতনের প্রবর্তন ggb2pca3h3u0up6pugtbym5rox2gtv5 0 31957 131056 118934 2022-07-27T09:50:34Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki {{আরও দেখুন|FIRES}} == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|UK}} {{আধ্বব|en|/ˈfaɪ̯ə(ɹ)z/}} * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|US}} {{আধ্বব|en|/ˈfaɪ̯ɚz/}} ** {{অডিও|en|en-us-fires.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)}} === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[অগ্নি]], [[আগুন]], [[অগ্নিকাণ্ড]], [[জ্বালানি]], [[তেজ]], [[শিখা]], [[ইন্ধন]], [[তাপ]], [[বিদ্যুৎ]], [[অনল]], [[উত্সাহ]], [[তাপনযন্ত্র]], জ্বরের তাপ, বন্দুকাদির দাগা, প্রদাহের তাপ, প্রদাহের জ্বালা, জ্বরের জ্বালা, [[উদ্যম]], [[আবেগ]], [[উদ্দীপনা]], [[দু্যতি]], [[আগুনি]], [[আতশ]], [[আগি]], [[আতস]], [[পাবক]] === ক্রিয়া === # [[জ্বালান]], [[দাগা]], [[গুলি]] করা, [[গুলিবর্ষণ]] করা, সাগ্রহ হওয়া, [[দাহন]] করা, [[তাপে]] রাখা, তাপ দেওয়া, আগুনে সেঁকা, [[ছুড়া]], বন্দুকাদি দাগা, জ্বলিতে থাকা, ইন্ধন দেওয়া, জ্বলিয়া ত্তঠা, [[উদ্দীপ্ত]] করা l0u355c8gp5j39m3166i8ycsdfc1h9n 131245 131056 2022-07-27T10:15:41Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki {{আরও দেখুন|FIRES}} == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|UK}} {{আধ্বব|en|/ˈfaɪ̯ə(ɹ)z/}} * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|US}} {{আধ্বব|en|/ˈfaɪ̯ɚz/}} ** {{অডিও|en|en-us-fires.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)}} === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[অগ্নি]], [[আগুন]], [[অগ্নিকাণ্ড]], [[জ্বালানি]], [[তেজ]], [[শিখা]], [[ইন্ধন]], [[তাপ]], [[বিদ্যুৎ]], [[অনল]], [[উত্সাহ]], [[তাপনযন্ত্র]], জ্বরের তাপ, বন্দুকাদির দাগা, প্রদাহের তাপ, প্রদাহের জ্বালা, জ্বরের জ্বালা, [[উদ্যম]], [[আবেগ]], [[উদ্দীপনা]], [[দু্যতি]], [[আগুনি]], [[আতশ]], [[আগি]], [[আতস]], [[পাবক]] === ক্রিয়া === {{ক্রিয়া|en}} # [[জ্বালান]], [[দাগা]], [[গুলি]] করা, [[গুলিবর্ষণ]] করা, সাগ্রহ হওয়া, [[দাহন]] করা, [[তাপে]] রাখা, তাপ দেওয়া, আগুনে সেঁকা, [[ছুড়া]], বন্দুকাদি দাগা, জ্বলিতে থাকা, ইন্ধন দেওয়া, জ্বলিয়া ত্তঠা, [[উদ্দীপ্ত]] করা mq4zwi1euz001ggyu6tqgaxmzr6x4v3 0 31960 130993 92256 2022-07-27T09:47:13Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[কর্নত্তয়াল]] arq096nz6g19kqkne8yyd5fplbtcv34 0 31993 131089 92289 2022-07-27T09:52:22Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[শ্রবণ]], [[শ্রবণশক্তি]], [[শ্রুতি]], মকদ্দমার শুনানি, শুনাইবার সুবিধা, শ্রবণের নাগাল h1bjzz5xn2fcpsqg6pc785gekhrdsu1 0 32052 131313 92348 2022-07-27T10:29:25Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki {{আরও দেখুন|Lesser}} == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|GA}} {{আধ্বব|en|/ˈlɛsɚ/}} * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|RP}} {{আধ্বব|en|/ˈlɛsə/}} * {{অডিও|en|en-us-lesser.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)}} * {{অন্ত্যমিল|en|ɛsə(ɹ)}} * {{যোজকচিহ্নের ব্যবহার|en|less|er}} === বিশেষণ === {{বিশেষণ|en}} # [[ক্ষুদ্রতর]], [[নিকৃষ্টতর]] 8wzey7pwwm12ifzgj6augzuus76zle4 0 32084 131191 92381 2022-07-27T10:14:02Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{আধ্বব|en|/kəˈɹɛktɪd/}} * {{অডিও|en|en-us-corrected.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)}} * {{অন্ত্যমিল|en|ɛktɪd}} * {{যোজকচিহ্নের ব্যবহার|en|cor|rect|ed}} === বিশেষণ === {{বিশেষণ|en}} # [[সারা]], [[শায়েস্তা]], [[ঢিট]] gmnpan0f7dzdi9ryc6zh77khsh8hs9e 0 32100 130992 92398 2022-07-27T09:47:12Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki {{আরও দেখুন|Corners|córners}} == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|GA}} {{আধ্বব|en|/ˈkɔɹnɚz/}} * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|RP}} {{আধ্বব|en|/ˈkɔːnəz/}} * {{যোজকচিহ্নের ব্যবহার|en|cor|ners}} === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[বাঁক]], [[টের]], [[মাথা]] === ক্রিয়া === # মুশকিলে ফেলা on71mgk04rh7snw0sg7jasme1t1u06e 131190 130992 2022-07-27T10:14:00Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki {{আরও দেখুন|Corners|córners}} == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|GA}} {{আধ্বব|en|/ˈkɔɹnɚz/}} * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|RP}} {{আধ্বব|en|/ˈkɔːnəz/}} * {{যোজকচিহ্নের ব্যবহার|en|cor|ners}} === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[বাঁক]], [[টের]], [[মাথা]] === ক্রিয়া === {{ক্রিয়া|en}} # মুশকিলে ফেলা hx8f6jsjxs6a00rc39m219jiqr9qf6n 0 32156 131023 92455 2022-07-27T09:48:56Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[ডজন]], [[বার]] qt9k6ybrc85bbumikedjl2xfzm59eku 0 32159 131371 92458 2022-07-27T10:31:43Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|RP}} {{আধ্বব|en|/ˈɹɛn.dəd/}} * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|GA}} {{আধ্বব|en|/ˈɹɛn.dɚd/}} * {{অডিও|en|en-us-rendered.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)}} * {{যোজকচিহ্নের ব্যবহার|en|ren|dered}} === বিশেষণ === {{বিশেষণ|en}} # [[অনুষ্ঠিত]] mxzugeax3udd8o2stb4nipbbjzltwuw 0 32163 131083 92462 2022-07-27T09:52:15Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki {{আরও দেখুন|Guards}} == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|RP}} {{আধ্বব|en|/ɡɑːdz/}} * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|GA}} {{আধ্বব|en|/ɡɑɹdz/}} === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[রক্ষিবাহিনী]] 41ecnrw9cwjxjg4a4hv1u8bjf124kte 0 32176 131162 92475 2022-07-27T10:12:47Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|GenAm}} {{আধ্বব|en|/ˈkɛɹəktəɹaɪzd/}} * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|RP|NYC}} {{আধ্বব|en|/ˈkæɹəktəɹaɪzd/}} * {{যোজকচিহ্নের ব্যবহার|en|char|ac|ter|ized}} === ক্রিয়া === {{ক্রিয়া|en}} # [[প্রভেদ]] করা, [[চিহ্নিত]] করা hmoudsi3fchiahnxhmsypqijcu3ezlj 0 32218 131310 92517 2022-07-27T10:29:19Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{আধ্বব|en|/ˈlɑːfɪŋ/}} * {{অডিও|en|en-us-laughing.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)}} * {{অন্ত্যমিল|en|ɑːfɪŋ}} === বিশেষণ === {{বিশেষণ|en}} # [[হাস্যময়]] 0oym468n5suqga2x7xzwdgsskguxvzw 0 32219 131259 119486 2022-07-27T10:16:04Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki {{আরও দেখুন|Grows}} == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|UK}} {{আধ্বব|en|/ɡɹəʊz/|[ɡɹəʊ̯z]}} * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|US}} {{আধ্বব|en|/ɡɹoʊz/|[ɡɹoʊ̯z]}} * {{অডিও|en|en-us-grows.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)}} * {{অন্ত্যমিল|en|əʊz}} === ক্রিয়া === {{ক্রিয়া|en}} # [[হওয়া]], [[চাষ]] করা, [[উঠা]], [[জন্মান]], বৃদ্ধি পাত্তয়া, হইয়া ত্তঠা, বড় হওয়া, উদিত হওয়া, [[উন্নতিলাভ]] করা, বয়সে বাড়া, [[জন্মদান]] করা, [[উৎপাদন]] করা, [[ফলা]], [[ফলান]], অবস্থান্তর প্রাপ্ত হওয়া, প্রসারিত হওয়া, উদ্গত হওয়া bpdkqgbwh66u7ya744dxxmbd7tj95qr 0 32230 130989 115560 2022-07-27T09:47:05Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{fr-IPA}} * {{অডিও|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-conversations.wav|অডিও}} * {{সমোচ্চারিত|fr|conversation}} * {{যোজকচিহ্নের ব্যবহার|fr|con|ver|sa|tions}} === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[গল্প]], [[কথাবার্তা]], [[আলাপ]], [[সংলাপ]], [[আলাপন]], [[বলাবলি]], [[আলাপচারি]], [[কথাপ্রসঙ্গ]] r7pt5az8rw1z1gc0h0vboyekql9dr64 0 32250 131115 92549 2022-07-27T09:58:50Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[পরিদর্শন]], [[পরীক্ষা]], [[অবেক্ষণ]], [[কার্যদর্শন]], [[তত্ত্বানুসন্ধান]] c5ctwzk47k6a2vxso4bgc99141hcbix 0 32283 130974 92583 2022-07-27T09:38:57Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|GenAm}} {{আধ্বব|en|/kəˈmɑdətiz/}} * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|RP}} {{আধ্বব|en|/kəˈmɒdətiz/}} * {{যোজকচিহ্নের ব্যবহার|en|com|mod|i|ties}} === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[পণ্যদ্রব্য]] 3edttiw8z2ztuttg32lj3wdkwmr2l3z 0 32297 131316 92597 2022-07-27T10:29:31Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki {{আরও দেখুন|Longest}} == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|RP}} {{আধ্বব|en|/ˈlɒŋ.ɡəst/|/ˈlɒŋ.ɡɪst/}} * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|GA}} {{আধ্বব|en|/ˈlɔŋ.ɡəst/}} * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|US|Canada|cot-caught}} {{আধ্বব|en|/ˈlɑŋ.ɡəst/}} === বিশেষণ === {{বিশেষণ|en}} # [[দীর্ঘতম]] asb4blj92kje9b3nqyln5sozujg98c5 0 32309 131177 92609 2022-07-27T10:13:38Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{আধ্বব|en|/kəmˈpjuːtɪd/}} === বিশেষণ === {{বিশেষণ|en}} # [[কলিত]] 96dejd7rd9kozp7tlox7qgfbmk28bhd 0 32330 131031 92630 2022-07-27T09:49:09Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # সম্পাদকীয় প্রবন্ধ 104mjtvbxg8nc7hvdlrcpbizmcl9n2n 0 32337 131076 92637 2022-07-27T09:52:00Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[জিব্রালটার]] kpbuqlaxath677plrycwqtolmtn7td1 0 32365 131116 92667 2022-07-27T09:58:56Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{অডিও|en|en-us-invitations.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)}} === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[আমন্ত্রণ]], [[নিমন্ত্রণ]], [[আহ্বান]], [[ডাক]], [[আবাহন]], পরামর্শাদির জন্য ডাক 7utwe75vqh9ibk0lveptmrg8fsit178 0 32368 131192 92670 2022-07-27T10:14:04Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{আধ্বব|en|/ˈkaʊntɪd/}} * {{অডিও|en|en-us-counted.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)}} === বিশেষণ === {{বিশেষণ|en}} # [[সংখ্যাত]] 7iqysojttxgczaapukfksbz9fkd7kjq 0 32418 131043 92721 2022-07-27T09:50:03Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[মূল্যদান]], [[মূল্যনির্ধারণ]], [[গুণগ্রাহিতা]] a1thv6mmfhfk9rhtce5dms7lmuzbcoi 0 32432 131223 92736 2022-07-27T10:15:12Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === ক্রিয়া === {{ক্রিয়া|en}} # উলটা পিঠে লেখা, [[পৃষ্ঠাঙ্কিত]] করা, [[সমর্থন]] করা o2vpzejvzytapp7exuw0nbjb4i2bny3 0 32462 131198 118845 2022-07-27T10:14:19Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|UK}} {{আধ্বব|en|/dɪˈfɜːd/}} * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|US}} {{আধ্বব|en|/dɪˈfɝd/}} === ক্রিয়া === {{ক্রিয়া|en}} # [[মুলতবি]] রাখা, [[স্থগিত]] রাখা, [[মুলতবি]] করা, [[বিলম্ব]] করা, [[স্থগন]] করা, [[কালহরণ]] করা, বাধা দেওয়া, [[অপেক্ষা]] করা 5r20m17jjo6vhba3e5anet8dovguj33 0 32472 131363 92776 2022-07-27T10:31:35Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|GA}} {{আধ্বব|en|/ɹɪˈkʌvɚd/}} * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|RP}} {{আধ্বব|en|/ɹɪˈkʌvəd/}} * {{অডিও|en|en-us-recovered.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)}} * {{যোজকচিহ্নের ব্যবহার|en|re|cov|ered}} === বিশেষণ === {{বিশেষণ|en}} # [[চাঙ্গা]], [[উদ্ধৃত]], [[অনাময]] atd9fjtqbx8jatuoy28q27kxma0cno5 0 32492 131233 92796 2022-07-27T10:15:25Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{আধ্বব|en|/ɪɡˈzæmɪnɪŋ/}} * {{অডিও|en|en-us-examining.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)}} * {{যোজকচিহ্নের ব্যবহার|en|ex|am|in|ing}} === বিশেষণ === {{বিশেষণ|en}} # [[অনুসন্ধানী]], [[অনুসন্ধাষ়ক]], [[অনুসন্ধায়ী]] c249tb7ela5nri3dn1j9j00strn9d2c 0 32498 131150 119096 2022-07-27T10:00:41Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki {{আরও দেখুন|Mails}} == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{আধ্বব|en|/meɪlz/}} * {{সমোচ্চারিত|en|males}} === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[ডাক]], [[বর্ম]], [[চিঠিপত্র]], [[ডাকবাহী]], [[ডাকগাড়ি]], [[থলে]], [[থলি]], [[থলী]], [[থলিয়া]], [[ডাকবাহক]], [[কবচ]] === ক্রিয়া === # ডাকে দেওয়া m2v7jnwqi11jxhs1jpjw71fkubq7a2c 0 32512 131353 92816 2022-07-27T10:31:08Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === বিশেষণ === {{বিশেষণ|en}} # [[উন্নীত]], বেশ অগ্রসর dbkj4j9933y985q9mjv4f15athvzdir 0 32559 131345 92863 2022-07-27T10:30:45Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === বিশেষ্য === # [[পারসিক]], [[ফারসী]], [[পারসীক]], [[পারস্যবাসী]], [[পারস্যভাষা]], [[পারশ্যবাসী]], [[পারসী]] === বিশেষণ === {{বিশেষণ|en}} # [[পারসিক]], [[পারসীক]], [[পারশ্যের]], [[পারসী]] 5o5q0ua100ou20jrpn8mfiajkwqez32 0 32565 131029 92869 2022-07-27T09:49:07Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{অন্ত্যমিল|en|ɜː(ɹ)nɪŋ}} === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[আদায়]], [[ধনাগম]], [[আগম]] === বিশেষণ === # [[উপায়ী]] tf9859rxp9lo8e1m5hrr6i9odvjft7i 131219 131029 2022-07-27T10:15:00Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{অন্ত্যমিল|en|ɜː(ɹ)nɪŋ}} === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[আদায়]], [[ধনাগম]], [[আগম]] === বিশেষণ === {{বিশেষণ|en}} # [[উপায়ী]] ndyups84ldc8nh0qzlv52lk6rmze086 0 32592 131123 92896 2022-07-27T09:59:42Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[ইস্তাম্বুল]] dty6o130oz7xwawfoaab98bgboxc8en 0 32604 131072 92908 2022-07-27T09:51:55Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[উত্পাদক]], [[জন্মদাতা]], [[উত্পাদনযন্ত্র]], [[উত্পাদয়িতা]] eiedufd32ze82agqn0oitwz1ijk5tr1 0 32610 131255 119482 2022-07-27T10:15:55Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === ক্রিয়া === {{ক্রিয়া|en}} # [[উৎপাদন]] করা, [[সৃষ্টি]] করা, [[জন্মান]], উদ্ভূত করান, [[উপজা]], জন্মদান দেওয়া, জন্ম দেওয়া, [[উদ্ভূত]] করা rswa7ejgxljzk9bs1854u2k521dtmml 0 32649 131188 92953 2022-07-27T10:13:56Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{আধ্বব|en|/kənˈvɪktɪd/}} * {{অডিও|en|en-us-convict-verb.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাষ্ট্র), verb}} * {{যোজকচিহ্নের ব্যবহার|en|con|vict|ed}} === বিশেষণ === {{বিশেষণ|en}} # [[অপরাধী]] bxnj3yvadp0xfj4gpn3ytn5a27eg724 0 32656 131114 92960 2022-07-27T09:58:48Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{আধ্বব|en|/ˈɪnsɛkts/}} * {{অডিও|en|en-us-insects.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)}} * {{যোজকচিহ্নের ব্যবহার|en|in|sects}} === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[কীট]], [[পতঙ্গ]] i5ifwp38uunk5rmu91slss5ibbw1yq5 0 32681 131332 92985 2022-07-27T10:30:09Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === উচ্চারণ === * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|GA}} {{আধ্বব|en|/hoʊpt/}} * {{উচ্চারণ-ভঙ্গি|RP}} {{আধ্বব|en|/həʊpt/}} * {{অডিও|en|en-us-hoped.ogg|অডিও (যুক্তরাষ্ট্র)}} * {{অন্ত্যমিল|en|əʊpt}} === বিশেষণ === # [[প্রত্যাশিত]], [[আশঁসিত]] ===অ্যানাগ্রাম=== * {{anagrams|en|a=dehop|ephod}} tfnh5jnwh31kwl7mvnfnztkw1mbtbtk 0 32694 131134 92998 2022-07-27T10:00:02Z MdsShakil 6871 wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|en}} == === বিশেষ্য === {{বিশেষ্য|en}} # [[লাত্তস]] 4pt22q0tddql6us0c6j8bjxnt3gxezf 2 49349 131373 130413 2022-07-27T10:33:44Z Aishik Rehman 5592 Updating JWB settings /*semi-automatic*/ json application/json { "default": { "string": { "articleList": "", "timelimit": "3000", "sizelimit": "0", "summary": "", "watchPage": "nochange", "throttle": "0", "skipContains": "", "skipNotContains": "", "containFlags": "", "skipCategories": "", "moveTo": "", "editProt": "all", "moveProt": "", "uploadProt": "", "protectExpiry": "", "namespacelist": [ "0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9", "10", "11", "12", "13", "14", "15", "100", "101", "710", "711", "828", "829", "2300", "2301", "2302", "2303" ], "cmtitle": "", "linksto-title": "", "pssearch": "", "titles": "", "srsearch": "", "smwquery": "" }, "bool": { "preparse": false, "minorEdit": true, "autosave": true, "enableRETF": false, "redir-follow": false, "redir-skip": false, "redir-edit": true, "skipNoChange": true, "exists-yes": false, "exists-no": true, "exists-neither": false, "skipAfterAction": true, "containRegex": false, "suppressRedir": false, "movetalk": false, "movesubpage": false, "categorymembers": false, "cmtype-page": true, "cmtype-subcg": true, "cmtype-file": true, "linksto": false, "backlinks": true, "embeddedin": false, "imageusage": false, "rfilter-redir": false, "rfilter-nonredir": false, "rfilter-all": true, "linksto-redir": true, "prefixsearch": false, "psstrict": true, "watchlistraw": false, "proplinks": true, "smwask": false }, "replaces": [ { "replaceText": "=== বিশেষণ ===", "replaceWith": "=== বিশেষণ ===\\n{{বিশেষণ|en}}", "useRegex": false, "regexFlags": "", "ignoreNowiki": false } ] } } skn9ej14x2qhzp6f0e2wovzvzt2uv3u 828 50384 130844 121428 2022-07-26T18:59:45Z Aishik Rehman 5592 Scribunto text/plain local anchors = {} for anchor in mw.title.new("Wiktionary:Glossary"):getContent():gmatch("{{anchor|([^}]+)}}") do anchors[anchor] = true end return anchors 7m2umlq2lu13gc8ytcwijgqowezej4n 8 51430 130901 128840 2022-07-27T07:00:39Z Aishik Rehman 5592 javascript text/javascript "use strict"; // Description : With a new button "দ্রুত সম্পাদনা" one can edit specific sections without reloading the whole page. // Supports TabbedLanguages gadget // Dependencies: mediawiki.util, mediawiki.Uri, mediawiki.user, mediawiki.api /* jshint maxerr:1048576, strict:true, undef:true, latedef:true, sub:true, esversion:5, esnext:false */ /* global mw, $ */ (function ajaxEditIife() { window.AjaxEdit = {}; window.AjaxEdit.scriptLink = ""; if (mw.config.get("wgSiteName") !== "Wiktionary") window.AjaxEdit.scriptLink += "wikt:"; if (mw.config.get("wgContentLanguage") !== "bn") window.AjaxEdit.scriptLink += "bn:"; window.AjaxEdit.scriptLink += "MediaWiki:Gadget-AjaxEdit.js"; var $document = 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.click(function () { elements.textarea.attr('disabled', true); elements.textareaSummary.attr('disabled', true); window.AjaxEdit.Save(section, sectionName, elements.textarea.val(), title, elements.textareaSummary.val(), elements.minorEditCheckbox.prop("checked")) .then(function (apiSaveResponse) { if (apiSaveResponse.error) return; //if abusefilter was triggered new mw.Api().get({page: mw.config.get("wgPageName"), action: "parse", prop: "text|categorieshtml"}) .then(function (newHtml) { $("#ajaxedit-wrapper").remove(); $("#mw-content-text").html(newHtml.parse.text["*"]); $("#catlinks").replaceWith(newHtml.parse.categorieshtml["*"]); window.AjaxEdit.FireEvents(); mw.loader.moduleRegistry["site"].state = "registered"; //mw.loader.moduleRegistry["site"].version="generate-unique-guid-here"; mw.loader.moduleRegistry["site"].script = undefined; mw.loader.using("site", function () {}); window.AjaxEdit.Submain(); }); }); }) .css("margin-left", "3px"); elements.cancelButton = $('<button/>') .addClass("ajax-edit-cancel-button ajax-edit-button") .text("বাতিল") .click(function () { $("#ajaxedit-wrapper").remove(); ajaxEditAnchor.hasEditBox = false; }); elements.previewDiv = $("<div/>") .css({ "border-style": "solid", "border-width": "1px 1px 1px 4px", "border-radius": "0.33em", "border-color": "#a3d3ff", }) .hide(); function timestamp() { return new Date().toISOString(); } var previousText; var previousTextTimestamp = timestamp(); function loadPreview() { var newText = elements.textarea.val(); var textTimestamp = timestamp(); if (!previousText || previousText != newText) { new mw.Api() .parse( newText, { title: mw.config.get("wgPageName"), pst: "true", preview: "true", sectionpreview: "true", disableeditsection: "true" } ) .done(function (html) { if (textTimestamp > previousTextTimestamp) { elements.previewDiv.html(html); window.AjaxEdit.FireEvents(); previousTextTimestamp = textTimestamp; } }); } previousText = newText; } var livePreview = checkboxAndLabel("ajaxedit-live-preview-checkbox", "প্রত্যক্ষ প্রাকদর্শন"); elements.livePreviewCheckbox = livePreview[0], elements.livePreviewLabel = livePreview[1]; elements.livePreviewCheckbox.on("change", function () { if ($(this).prop("checked")) { elements.previewDiv.show("slow"); loadPreview(); this.previewIntervalId = setInterval(loadPreview, 500); } else { clearInterval(this.previewIntervalId); elements.previewDiv.hide("fast"); elements.previewDiv.empty(); } }); var wrapper = $("<div/>") .attr("id", "ajaxedit-wrapper") .css({ width: "auto", "margin": 0, "overflow": "hidden" }) .append(elements.textarea) .append(elements.textareaSummary) .append(elements.livePreviewCheckbox) .append(elements.livePreviewLabel) .append(elements.minorEditCheckbox) .append(elements.minorEditLabel) .append(elements.cancelButton) .append(elements.previewDiv) .append(elements.saveButton); //tabbed languages support if ($(ajaxEditAnchor).is("#tabstable .editlangsection a")) { $(".languageContainer:not(:hidden)") .first() .prepend(wrapper); } else { hdr.after(wrapper); } }); }; /* * Define edit summary template with window.AjaxEditSummary. For instance: window.AjaxEditSummary = "Æ $sectionlink $summary"; */ window.AjaxEdit.Save = function (sectionID, sectionName, sectionText, title, summary, minorEdit) { var finalSummary; if (typeof window.AjaxEditSummary === "string") { var usedSummary = false; finalSummary = window.AjaxEditSummary.replace( /\$([a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_]*)/g, function(fullMatch, name) { switch (name) { case "summary": { usedSummary = true; return summary; } case "scriptlink": return window.AjaxEdit.scriptLink; case "sectionname": return sectionText; case "sectionlink": return "/* " + sectionName + " */"; default: { mw.notify( "আপনার সম্পাদনা সারাংশ টেমপ্লেট (window.AjaxEditSummary)-এ অজানা চলক রয়েছে। অজানা চলকটির নাম: " + name + "। সারাংশ, স্ক্রিপ্টলিংক, অনুচ্ছেদের নাম, অনুচ্ছেদের লিংক এসবের মধ্য থেকে নির্বাচন করুন।" ); return ""; } } }); if (!usedSummary) { mw.notify( "Your edit summary template (window.AjaxEditSummary) doesn't use the edit summary you supplied, so your edit summary will be appended to the template: " + window.AjaxEditSummary); finalSummary += " " + summary; } } var data = { format: 'json', action: 'edit', title: title, section: sectionID, summary: finalSummary, text: sectionText, token: mw.user.tokens.get('csrfToken'), minor: minorEdit, }; return new mw.Api().post(data).then(function (response) { if (response && response.edit && response.edit.result == 'Success') { mw.notify("সম্পাদনা সফলভাবে প্রকাশিত হয়েছে।"); } else if (response && response.error) { mw.notify('ত্রুটি: API returned error code "' + response.error.code + '": ' + response.error.info); } return response; }).fail(function (xhr) { mw.notify('ত্রুটি: অনুরোধ ব্যর্থ হয়েছে।'); $('#ajaxedit-wrapper *').attr('disabled', false); }); }; window.AjaxEdit.Submain = function() { $(".mw-body-content .mw-editsection > .mw-editsection-bracket:contains(']')").each (function(){ var btn = $('<a/>').text("দ্রুত সম্পাদনা").on("click", function() { window.AjaxEdit.Click(this) }); $(this).before(", ").before(btn); }); }; window.AjaxEdit.Main = function() { $(".mw-editsection > .mw-editsection-bracket:contains(']')").each (function(){ var btn = $('<a/>').text("দ্রুত সম্পাদনা").on("click", function() { window.AjaxEdit.Click(this) }); $(this).before(", ").before(btn); }); }; if (mw.config.get('wgAction') == "view") $(window.AjaxEdit.Main); })(); 8v3q0tg0kcr3mq7lmg6dx70m08fbbcv 131275 130901 2022-07-27T10:25:42Z Aishik Rehman 5592 javascript text/javascript "use strict"; // Description : With a new button "দ্রুত সম্পাদনা" one can edit specific sections without reloading the whole page. // Supports TabbedLanguages gadget // Dependencies: mediawiki.util, mediawiki.Uri, mediawiki.user, mediawiki.api /* jshint maxerr:1048576, strict:true, undef:true, latedef:true, sub:true, esversion:5, esnext:false */ /* global mw, $ */ (function ajaxEditIife() { window.AjaxEdit = {}; window.AjaxEdit.scriptLink = ""; if (mw.config.get("wgSiteName") !== "Wiktionary") window.AjaxEdit.scriptLink += "wikt:"; if (mw.config.get("wgContentLanguage") !== "bn") window.AjaxEdit.scriptLink += "bn:"; window.AjaxEdit.scriptLink += "MediaWiki:Gadget-AjaxEdit.js"; var $document = $(document); window.AjaxEdit.FireEvents = function() { // fire page load events like the [quotations ▼] thing // see https://github.com/wikimedia/mediawiki/blob/master/resources/src/mediawiki.action/mediawiki.action.edit.preview.js mw.hook("wikipage.content").fire($document); mw.hook("wikipage.categories").fire($document); }; window.AjaxEdit.Click = function (ajaxEditAnchor) { if (ajaxEditAnchor.hasEditBox) { mw.notify("এই দ্রুত সম্পাদনা বক্সটি ইতোমধ্যে সক্রিয় রয়েছে।"); return; } else { ajaxEditAnchor.hasEditBox = true; } var elements = {}; var _query = new mw.Uri($(ajaxEditAnchor) .parent() .find("a[href*='action=edit']") .attr("href")).query, title = _query.title, section = _query.section; section = section.replace("T-", ""); //transclusions... var hdr = $(ajaxEditAnchor).parent().parent(); var sectionName = hdr.children(".mw-headline").first().text(); if (window.tabbedLanguages && !hdr.is(":header")) { sectionName = window.tabbedLanguages[window.currentLanguageTab]; } var data = { action: 'raw', title: title, section: section }; $.get(mw.util.wikiScript('index'), data).then(function (wikitext) { var rowHeight = Math.min(15, 1 + wikitext.split("\n").length); elements.textarea = $("<textarea/>") .attr({ rows: rowHeight }) .addClass("mw-editfont-monospace") .text(wikitext); elements.textareaSummary = $("<input/>") .attr({ type: "text", maxlength: 500, spellcheck: true, name: "wpSummary", }) .keydown(event, function() { if (event.keyCode == 13) { // on enter elements.saveButton.click(); } }); function checkboxAndLabel(id, text) { var checkbox = $("<input/>") .attr({ "id": id, "type": "checkbox", }); var label = $("<label/>") .attr("for", id) .text(text); return [checkbox, label]; } var minorEdit = checkboxAndLabel("ajaxedit-minor-edit-checkbox", "অনুল্লেখ্য সম্পাদনা"); elements.minorEditCheckbox = minorEdit[0], elements.minorEditLabel = minorEdit[1]; elements.saveButton = $("<button/>") .addClass("ajax-edit-save-button ajax-edit-button") .text("সংরক্ষণ") .click(function () { elements.textarea.attr('disabled', true); elements.textareaSummary.attr('disabled', true); window.AjaxEdit.Save(section, sectionName, elements.textarea.val(), title, elements.textareaSummary.val(), elements.minorEditCheckbox.prop("checked")) .then(function (apiSaveResponse) { if (apiSaveResponse.error) return; //if abusefilter was triggered new mw.Api().get({page: mw.config.get("wgPageName"), action: "parse", prop: "text|categorieshtml"}) .then(function (newHtml) { $("#ajaxedit-wrapper").remove(); $("#mw-content-text").html(newHtml.parse.text["*"]); $("#catlinks").replaceWith(newHtml.parse.categorieshtml["*"]); window.AjaxEdit.FireEvents(); mw.loader.moduleRegistry["site"].state = "registered"; //mw.loader.moduleRegistry["site"].version="generate-unique-guid-here"; mw.loader.moduleRegistry["site"].script = undefined; mw.loader.using("site", function () {}); window.AjaxEdit.Submain(); }); }); }) .css("margin-left", "3px"); elements.cancelButton = $('<button/>') .addClass("ajax-edit-cancel-button ajax-edit-button") .text("বাতিল") .click(function () { $("#ajaxedit-wrapper").remove(); ajaxEditAnchor.hasEditBox = false; }); elements.previewDiv = $("<div/>") .css({ "border-style": "solid", "border-width": "1px 1px 1px 4px", "border-radius": "0.33em", "border-color": "#a3d3ff", }) .hide(); function timestamp() { return new Date().toISOString(); } var previousText; var previousTextTimestamp = timestamp(); function loadPreview() { var newText = elements.textarea.val(); var textTimestamp = timestamp(); if (!previousText || previousText != newText) { new mw.Api() .parse( newText, { title: mw.config.get("wgPageName"), pst: "true", preview: "true", sectionpreview: "true", disableeditsection: "true" } ) .done(function (html) { if (textTimestamp > previousTextTimestamp) { elements.previewDiv.html(html); window.AjaxEdit.FireEvents(); previousTextTimestamp = textTimestamp; } }); } previousText = newText; } var livePreview = checkboxAndLabel("ajaxedit-live-preview-checkbox", "প্রত্যক্ষ প্রাকদর্শন"); elements.livePreviewCheckbox = livePreview[0], elements.livePreviewLabel = livePreview[1]; elements.livePreviewCheckbox.on("change", function () { if ($(this).prop("checked")) { elements.previewDiv.show("slow"); loadPreview(); this.previewIntervalId = setInterval(loadPreview, 500); } else { clearInterval(this.previewIntervalId); elements.previewDiv.hide("fast"); elements.previewDiv.empty(); } }); var wrapper = $("<div/>") .attr("id", "ajaxedit-wrapper") .css({ width: "auto", "margin": 0, "overflow": "hidden" }) .append(elements.saveButton) .append(elements.textarea) .append(elements.textareaSummary) .append(elements.livePreviewCheckbox) .append(elements.livePreviewLabel) .append(elements.minorEditCheckbox) .append(elements.minorEditLabel) .append(elements.cancelButton) .append(elements.previewDiv); //tabbed languages support if ($(ajaxEditAnchor).is("#tabstable .editlangsection a")) { $(".languageContainer:not(:hidden)") .first() .prepend(wrapper); } else { hdr.after(wrapper); } }); }; /* * Define edit summary template with window.AjaxEditSummary. For instance: window.AjaxEditSummary = "Æ $sectionlink $summary"; */ window.AjaxEdit.Save = function (sectionID, sectionName, sectionText, title, summary, minorEdit) { var finalSummary; if (typeof window.AjaxEditSummary === "string") { var usedSummary = false; finalSummary = window.AjaxEditSummary.replace( /\$([a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_]*)/g, function(fullMatch, name) { switch (name) { case "summary": { usedSummary = true; return summary; } case "scriptlink": return window.AjaxEdit.scriptLink; case "sectionname": return sectionText; case "sectionlink": return "/* " + sectionName + " */"; default: { mw.notify( "আপনার সম্পাদনা সারাংশ টেমপ্লেট (window.AjaxEditSummary)-এ অজানা চলক রয়েছে। অজানা চলকটির নাম: " + name + "। সারাংশ, স্ক্রিপ্টলিংক, অনুচ্ছেদের নাম, অনুচ্ছেদের লিংক এসবের মধ্য থেকে নির্বাচন করুন।" ); return ""; } } }); if (!usedSummary) { mw.notify( "Your edit summary template (window.AjaxEditSummary) doesn't use the edit summary you supplied, so your edit summary will be appended to the template: " + window.AjaxEditSummary); finalSummary += " " + summary; } } var data = { format: 'json', action: 'edit', title: title, section: sectionID, summary: finalSummary, text: sectionText, token: mw.user.tokens.get('csrfToken'), minor: minorEdit, }; return new mw.Api().post(data).then(function (response) { if (response && response.edit && response.edit.result == 'Success') { mw.notify("সম্পাদনা সফলভাবে প্রকাশিত হয়েছে।"); } else if (response && response.error) { mw.notify('ত্রুটি: API returned error code "' + response.error.code + '": ' + response.error.info); } return response; }).fail(function (xhr) { mw.notify('ত্রুটি: অনুরোধ ব্যর্থ হয়েছে।'); $('#ajaxedit-wrapper *').attr('disabled', false); }); }; window.AjaxEdit.Submain = function() { $(".mw-body-content .mw-editsection > .mw-editsection-bracket:contains(']')").each (function(){ var btn = $('<a/>').text("দ্রুত সম্পাদনা").on("click", function() { window.AjaxEdit.Click(this) }); $(this).before(", ").before(btn); }); }; window.AjaxEdit.Main = function() { $(".mw-editsection > .mw-editsection-bracket:contains(']')").each (function(){ var btn = $('<a/>').text("দ্রুত সম্পাদনা").on("click", function() { window.AjaxEdit.Click(this) }); $(this).before(", ").before(btn); }); }; if (mw.config.get('wgAction') == "view") $(window.AjaxEdit.Main); })(); 81d6lv0mp171u2ttxqq4qoe0uak4bq4 131277 131275 2022-07-27T10:26:07Z Aishik Rehman 5592 javascript text/javascript "use strict"; // Description : With a new button "দ্রুত সম্পাদনা" one can edit specific sections without reloading the whole page. // Supports TabbedLanguages gadget // Dependencies: mediawiki.util, mediawiki.Uri, mediawiki.user, mediawiki.api /* jshint maxerr:1048576, strict:true, undef:true, latedef:true, sub:true, esversion:5, esnext:false */ /* global mw, $ */ (function ajaxEditIife() { window.AjaxEdit = {}; window.AjaxEdit.scriptLink = ""; if (mw.config.get("wgSiteName") !== "Wiktionary") window.AjaxEdit.scriptLink += "wikt:"; if (mw.config.get("wgContentLanguage") !== "bn") window.AjaxEdit.scriptLink += "bn:"; window.AjaxEdit.scriptLink += "MediaWiki:Gadget-AjaxEdit.js"; var $document = $(document); window.AjaxEdit.FireEvents = function() { // fire page load events like the [quotations ▼] thing // see https://github.com/wikimedia/mediawiki/blob/master/resources/src/mediawiki.action/mediawiki.action.edit.preview.js mw.hook("wikipage.content").fire($document); mw.hook("wikipage.categories").fire($document); }; window.AjaxEdit.Click = function (ajaxEditAnchor) { if (ajaxEditAnchor.hasEditBox) { mw.notify("এই দ্রুত সম্পাদনা বক্সটি ইতোমধ্যে সক্রিয় রয়েছে।"); return; } else { ajaxEditAnchor.hasEditBox = true; } var elements = {}; var _query = new mw.Uri($(ajaxEditAnchor) .parent() .find("a[href*='action=edit']") .attr("href")).query, title = _query.title, section = _query.section; section = section.replace("T-", ""); //transclusions... var hdr = $(ajaxEditAnchor).parent().parent(); var sectionName = hdr.children(".mw-headline").first().text(); if (window.tabbedLanguages && !hdr.is(":header")) { sectionName = window.tabbedLanguages[window.currentLanguageTab]; } var data = { action: 'raw', title: title, section: section }; $.get(mw.util.wikiScript('index'), data).then(function (wikitext) { var rowHeight = Math.min(15, 1 + wikitext.split("\n").length); elements.textarea = $("<textarea/>") .attr({ rows: rowHeight }) .addClass("mw-editfont-monospace") .text(wikitext); elements.textareaSummary = $("<input/>") .attr({ type: "text", maxlength: 500, spellcheck: true, name: "wpSummary", }) .keydown(event, function() { if (event.keyCode == 13) { // on enter elements.saveButton.click(); } }); function checkboxAndLabel(id, text) { var checkbox = $("<input/>") .attr({ "id": id, "type": "checkbox", }); var label = $("<label/>") .attr("for", id) .text(text); return [checkbox, label]; } var minorEdit = checkboxAndLabel("ajaxedit-minor-edit-checkbox", "অনুল্লেখ্য সম্পাদনা"); elements.minorEditCheckbox = minorEdit[0], elements.minorEditLabel = minorEdit[1]; elements.saveButton = $("<button/>") .addClass("ajax-edit-save-button ajax-edit-button") .text("সংরক্ষণ") .click(function () { elements.textarea.attr('disabled', true); elements.textareaSummary.attr('disabled', true); window.AjaxEdit.Save(section, sectionName, elements.textarea.val(), title, elements.textareaSummary.val(), elements.minorEditCheckbox.prop("checked")) .then(function (apiSaveResponse) { if (apiSaveResponse.error) return; //if abusefilter was triggered new mw.Api().get({page: mw.config.get("wgPageName"), action: "parse", prop: "text|categorieshtml"}) .then(function (newHtml) { $("#ajaxedit-wrapper").remove(); $("#mw-content-text").html(newHtml.parse.text["*"]); $("#catlinks").replaceWith(newHtml.parse.categorieshtml["*"]); window.AjaxEdit.FireEvents(); mw.loader.moduleRegistry["site"].state = "registered"; //mw.loader.moduleRegistry["site"].version="generate-unique-guid-here"; mw.loader.moduleRegistry["site"].script = undefined; mw.loader.using("site", function () {}); window.AjaxEdit.Submain(); }); }); }) .css("margin-left", "3px"); elements.cancelButton = $('<button/>') .addClass("ajax-edit-cancel-button ajax-edit-button") .text("বাতিল") .click(function () { $("#ajaxedit-wrapper").remove(); ajaxEditAnchor.hasEditBox = false; }); elements.previewDiv = $("<div/>") .css({ "border-style": "solid", "border-width": "1px 1px 1px 4px", "border-radius": "0.33em", "border-color": "#a3d3ff", }) .hide(); function timestamp() { return new Date().toISOString(); } var previousText; var previousTextTimestamp = timestamp(); function loadPreview() { var newText = elements.textarea.val(); var textTimestamp = timestamp(); if (!previousText || previousText != newText) { new mw.Api() .parse( newText, { title: mw.config.get("wgPageName"), pst: "true", preview: "true", sectionpreview: "true", disableeditsection: "true" } ) .done(function (html) { if (textTimestamp > previousTextTimestamp) { elements.previewDiv.html(html); window.AjaxEdit.FireEvents(); previousTextTimestamp = textTimestamp; } }); } previousText = newText; } var livePreview = checkboxAndLabel("ajaxedit-live-preview-checkbox", "প্রত্যক্ষ প্রাকদর্শন"); elements.livePreviewCheckbox = livePreview[0], elements.livePreviewLabel = livePreview[1]; elements.livePreviewCheckbox.on("change", function () { if ($(this).prop("checked")) { elements.previewDiv.show("slow"); loadPreview(); this.previewIntervalId = setInterval(loadPreview, 500); } else { clearInterval(this.previewIntervalId); elements.previewDiv.hide("fast"); elements.previewDiv.empty(); } }); var wrapper = $("<div/>") .attr("id", "ajaxedit-wrapper") .css({ width: "auto", "margin": 0, "overflow": "hidden" }) .append(elements.saveButton) .append(elements.textarea) .append(elements.textareaSummary) .append(elements.livePreviewCheckbox) .append(elements.livePreviewLabel) .append(elements.minorEditCheckbox) .append(elements.minorEditLabel) .append(elements.cancelButton) .append(elements.previewDiv); //tabbed languages support if ($(ajaxEditAnchor).is("#tabstable .editlangsection a")) { $(".languageContainer:not(:hidden)") .first() .prepend(wrapper); } else { hdr.after(wrapper); } }); }; /* * Define edit summary template with window.AjaxEditSummary. For instance: window.AjaxEditSummary = "Æ $sectionlink $summary"; */ window.AjaxEdit.Save = function (sectionID, sectionName, sectionText, title, summary, minorEdit) { var finalSummary; if (typeof window.AjaxEditSummary === "string") { var usedSummary = false; finalSummary = window.AjaxEditSummary.replace( /\$([a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_]*)/g, function(fullMatch, name) { switch (name) { case "summary": { usedSummary = true; return summary; } case "scriptlink": return window.AjaxEdit.scriptLink; case "sectionname": return sectionText; case "sectionlink": return "/* " + sectionName + " */"; default: { mw.notify( "আপনার সম্পাদনা সারাংশ টেমপ্লেট (window.AjaxEditSummary)-এ অজানা চলক রয়েছে। অজানা চলকটির নাম: " + name + "। সারাংশ, স্ক্রিপ্টলিংক, অনুচ্ছেদের নাম, অনুচ্ছেদের লিংক এসবের মধ্য থেকে নির্বাচন করুন।" ); return ""; } } }); if (!usedSummary) { mw.notify( "Your edit summary template (window.AjaxEditSummary) doesn't use the edit summary you supplied, so your edit summary will be appended to the template: " + window.AjaxEditSummary); finalSummary += " " + summary; } } var data = { format: 'json', action: 'edit', title: title, section: sectionID, summary: finalSummary, text: sectionText, token: mw.user.tokens.get('csrfToken'), minor: minorEdit, }; return new mw.Api().post(data).then(function (response) { if (response && response.edit && response.edit.result == 'Success') { mw.notify("সম্পাদনা সফলভাবে প্রকাশিত হয়েছে।"); } else if (response && response.error) { mw.notify('ত্রুটি: API returned error code "' + response.error.code + '": ' + response.error.info); } return response; }).fail(function (xhr) { mw.notify('ত্রুটি: অনুরোধ ব্যর্থ হয়েছে।'); $('#ajaxedit-wrapper *').attr('disabled', false); }); }; window.AjaxEdit.Submain = function() { $(".mw-body-content .mw-editsection > .mw-editsection-bracket:contains(']')").each (function(){ var btn = $('<a/>').text("দ্রুত সম্পাদনা").on("click", function() { window.AjaxEdit.Click(this) }); $(this).before(", ").before(btn); }); }; window.AjaxEdit.Main = function() { $(".mw-editsection > .mw-editsection-bracket:contains(']')").each (function(){ var btn = $('<a/>').text("দ্রুত সম্পাদনা").on("click", function() { window.AjaxEdit.Click(this) }); $(this).before(", ").before(btn); }); }; if (mw.config.get('wgAction') == "view") $(window.AjaxEdit.Main); })(); 0y2rf89q6n4y84n59d42xps5l3axtvi 131376 131277 2022-07-27T10:35:37Z Aishik Rehman 5592 javascript text/javascript "use strict"; // Description : With a new button "দ্রুত সম্পাদনা" one can edit specific sections without reloading the whole page. // Supports TabbedLanguages gadget // Dependencies: mediawiki.util, mediawiki.Uri, mediawiki.user, mediawiki.api /* jshint maxerr:1048576, strict:true, undef:true, latedef:true, sub:true, esversion:5, esnext:false */ /* global mw, $ */ (function ajaxEditIife() { window.AjaxEdit = {}; window.AjaxEdit.scriptLink = ""; if (mw.config.get("wgSiteName") !== "Wiktionary") window.AjaxEdit.scriptLink += "wikt:"; if (mw.config.get("wgContentLanguage") !== "bn") window.AjaxEdit.scriptLink += "bn:"; window.AjaxEdit.scriptLink += "MediaWiki:Gadget-AjaxEdit.js"; var $document = $(document); window.AjaxEdit.FireEvents = function() { // fire page load events like the [quotations ▼] thing // see https://github.com/wikimedia/mediawiki/blob/master/resources/src/mediawiki.action/mediawiki.action.edit.preview.js mw.hook("wikipage.content").fire($document); mw.hook("wikipage.categories").fire($document); }; window.AjaxEdit.Click = function (ajaxEditAnchor) { if (ajaxEditAnchor.hasEditBox) { mw.notify("এই দ্রুত সম্পাদনা বক্সটি ইতোমধ্যে সক্রিয় রয়েছে।"); return; } else { ajaxEditAnchor.hasEditBox = true; } var elements = {}; var _query = new mw.Uri($(ajaxEditAnchor) .parent() .find("a[href*='action=edit']") .attr("href")).query, title = _query.title, section = _query.section; section = section.replace("T-", ""); //transclusions... var hdr = $(ajaxEditAnchor).parent().parent(); var sectionName = hdr.children(".mw-headline").first().text(); if (window.tabbedLanguages && !hdr.is(":header")) { sectionName = window.tabbedLanguages[window.currentLanguageTab]; } var data = { action: 'raw', title: title, section: section }; $.get(mw.util.wikiScript('index'), data).then(function (wikitext) { var rowHeight = Math.min(15, 1 + wikitext.split("\n").length); elements.textarea = $("<textarea/>") .attr({ rows: rowHeight }) .addClass("mw-editfont-monospace") .text(wikitext); elements.textareaSummary = $("<input/>") .attr({ type: "text", maxlength: 500, spellcheck: true, name: "wpSummary", }) .keydown(event, function() { if (event.keyCode == 13) { // on enter elements.saveButton.click(); } }); function checkboxAndLabel(id, text) { var checkbox = $("<input/>") .attr({ "id": id, "type": "checkbox", }); var label = $("<label/>") .attr("for", id) .text(text); return [checkbox, label]; } var minorEdit = checkboxAndLabel("ajaxedit-minor-edit-checkbox", "অনুল্লেখ্য সম্পাদনা"); elements.minorEditCheckbox = minorEdit[0], elements.minorEditLabel = minorEdit[1]; elements.saveButton = $("<button/>") .addClass("ajax-edit-save-button ajax-edit-button") .text("সংরক্ষণ") .click(function () { elements.textarea.attr('disabled', true); elements.textareaSummary.attr('disabled', true); window.AjaxEdit.Save(section, sectionName, elements.textarea.val(), title, elements.textareaSummary.val(), elements.minorEditCheckbox.prop("checked")) .then(function (apiSaveResponse) { if (apiSaveResponse.error) return; //if abusefilter was triggered new mw.Api().get({page: mw.config.get("wgPageName"), action: "parse", prop: "text|categorieshtml"}) .then(function (newHtml) { $("#ajaxedit-wrapper").remove(); $("#mw-content-text").html(newHtml.parse.text["*"]); $("#catlinks").replaceWith(newHtml.parse.categorieshtml["*"]); window.AjaxEdit.FireEvents(); mw.loader.moduleRegistry["site"].state = "registered"; //mw.loader.moduleRegistry["site"].version="generate-unique-guid-here"; mw.loader.moduleRegistry["site"].script = undefined; mw.loader.using("site", function () {}); window.AjaxEdit.Submain(); }); }); }) .css("margin-left", "3px"); elements.cancelButton = $('<button/>') .addClass("ajax-edit-cancel-button ajax-edit-button") .text("বাতিল") .click(function () { $("#ajaxedit-wrapper").remove(); ajaxEditAnchor.hasEditBox = false; }); elements.previewDiv = $("<div/>") .css({ "border-style": "solid", "border-width": "1px 1px 1px 4px", "border-radius": "0.33em", "border-color": "#a3d3ff", }) .hide(); function timestamp() { return new Date().toISOString(); } var previousText; var previousTextTimestamp = timestamp(); function loadPreview() { var newText = elements.textarea.val(); var textTimestamp = timestamp(); if (!previousText || previousText != newText) { new mw.Api() .parse( newText, { title: mw.config.get("wgPageName"), pst: "true", preview: "true", sectionpreview: "true", disableeditsection: "true" } ) .done(function (html) { if (textTimestamp > previousTextTimestamp) { elements.previewDiv.html(html); window.AjaxEdit.FireEvents(); previousTextTimestamp = textTimestamp; } }); } previousText = newText; } var livePreview = checkboxAndLabel("ajaxedit-live-preview-checkbox", "প্রত্যক্ষ প্রাকদর্শন"); elements.livePreviewCheckbox = livePreview[0], elements.livePreviewLabel = livePreview[1]; elements.livePreviewCheckbox.on("change", function () { if ($(this).prop("checked")) { elements.previewDiv.show("slow"); loadPreview(); this.previewIntervalId = setInterval(loadPreview, 500); } else { clearInterval(this.previewIntervalId); elements.previewDiv.hide("fast"); elements.previewDiv.empty(); } }); var wrapper = $("<div/>") .attr("id", "ajaxedit-wrapper") .css({ width: "auto", "margin": 0, "overflow": "hidden" }) .append(elements.textarea) .append(elements.textareaSummary) .append(elements.saveButton) .append(elements.livePreviewCheckbox) .append(elements.livePreviewLabel) .append(elements.minorEditCheckbox) .append(elements.minorEditLabel) .append(elements.cancelButton) .append(elements.previewDiv); //tabbed languages support if ($(ajaxEditAnchor).is("#tabstable .editlangsection a")) { $(".languageContainer:not(:hidden)") .first() .prepend(wrapper); } else { hdr.after(wrapper); } }); }; /* * Define edit summary template with window.AjaxEditSummary. For instance: window.AjaxEditSummary = "Æ $sectionlink $summary"; */ window.AjaxEdit.Save = function (sectionID, sectionName, sectionText, title, summary, minorEdit) { var finalSummary; if (typeof window.AjaxEditSummary === "string") { var usedSummary = false; finalSummary = window.AjaxEditSummary.replace( /\$([a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_]*)/g, function(fullMatch, name) { switch (name) { case "summary": { usedSummary = true; return summary; } case "scriptlink": return window.AjaxEdit.scriptLink; case "sectionname": return sectionText; case "sectionlink": return "/* " + sectionName + " */"; default: { mw.notify( "আপনার সম্পাদনা সারাংশ টেমপ্লেট (window.AjaxEditSummary)-এ অজানা চলক রয়েছে। অজানা চলকটির নাম: " + name + "। সারাংশ, স্ক্রিপ্টলিংক, অনুচ্ছেদের নাম, অনুচ্ছেদের লিংক এসবের মধ্য থেকে নির্বাচন করুন।" ); return ""; } } }); if (!usedSummary) { mw.notify( "Your edit summary template (window.AjaxEditSummary) doesn't use the edit summary you supplied, so your edit summary will be appended to the template: " + window.AjaxEditSummary); finalSummary += " " + summary; } } var data = { format: 'json', action: 'edit', title: title, section: sectionID, summary: finalSummary, text: sectionText, token: mw.user.tokens.get('csrfToken'), minor: minorEdit, }; return new mw.Api().post(data).then(function (response) { if (response && response.edit && response.edit.result == 'Success') { mw.notify("সম্পাদনা সফলভাবে প্রকাশিত হয়েছে।"); } else if (response && response.error) { mw.notify('ত্রুটি: API returned error code "' + response.error.code + '": ' + response.error.info); } return response; }).fail(function (xhr) { mw.notify('ত্রুটি: অনুরোধ ব্যর্থ হয়েছে।'); $('#ajaxedit-wrapper *').attr('disabled', false); }); }; window.AjaxEdit.Submain = function() { $(".mw-body-content .mw-editsection > .mw-editsection-bracket:contains(']')").each (function(){ var btn = $('<a/>').text("দ্রুত সম্পাদনা").on("click", function() { window.AjaxEdit.Click(this) }); $(this).before(", ").before(btn); }); }; window.AjaxEdit.Main = function() { $(".mw-editsection > .mw-editsection-bracket:contains(']')").each (function(){ var btn = $('<a/>').text("দ্রুত সম্পাদনা").on("click", function() { window.AjaxEdit.Click(this) }); $(this).before(", ").before(btn); }); }; if (mw.config.get('wgAction') == "view") $(window.AjaxEdit.Main); })(); dlk3j764x98qwv7mbhbt4b1oe91mnuk 131393 131376 2022-07-27T10:46:38Z Aishik Rehman 5592 হালনাগাদ করা হল javascript text/javascript "use strict"; // Description : With a new button "দ্রুত সম্পাদনা" one can edit specific sections without reloading the whole page. // Supports TabbedLanguages gadget // Dependencies: mediawiki.util, mediawiki.Uri, mediawiki.user, mediawiki.api /* jshint maxerr:1048576, strict:true, undef:true, latedef:true, sub:true, esversion:5, esnext:false */ /* global mw, $ */ (function ajaxEditIife() { window.AjaxEdit = {}; window.AjaxEdit.scriptLink = ""; if (mw.config.get("wgSiteName") !== "Wiktionary") window.AjaxEdit.scriptLink += "wikt:"; if (mw.config.get("wgContentLanguage") !== "bn") window.AjaxEdit.scriptLink += "bn:"; window.AjaxEdit.scriptLink += "MediaWiki:Gadget-AjaxEdit.js"; var $document = $(document); window.AjaxEdit.FireEvents = function() { // fire page load events like the [quotations ▼] thing // see https://github.com/wikimedia/mediawiki/blob/master/resources/src/mediawiki.action/mediawiki.action.edit.preview.js mw.hook("wikipage.content").fire($document); mw.hook("wikipage.categories").fire($document); }; window.AjaxEdit.Click = function (ajaxEditAnchor) { if (ajaxEditAnchor.hasEditBox) { mw.notify("এই দ্রুত সম্পাদনা বক্সটি ইতোমধ্যে সক্রিয় রয়েছে।"); return; } else { ajaxEditAnchor.hasEditBox = true; } var elements = {}; var _query = new mw.Uri($(ajaxEditAnchor) .parent() .find("a[href*='action=edit']") .attr("href")).query, title = _query.title, section = _query.section; section = section.replace("T-", ""); //transclusions... var hdr = $(ajaxEditAnchor).parent().parent(); var sectionName = hdr.children(".mw-headline").first().text(); if (window.tabbedLanguages && !hdr.is(":header")) { sectionName = window.tabbedLanguages[window.currentLanguageTab]; } var data = { action: 'raw', title: title, section: section }; $.get(mw.util.wikiScript('index'), data).then(function (wikitext) { var rowHeight = Math.min(15, 1 + wikitext.split("\n").length); elements.textarea = $("<textarea/>") .attr({ rows: rowHeight }) .addClass("mw-editfont-monospace") .text(wikitext); elements.textareaSummary = $("<input/>") .attr({ type: "text", maxlength: 500, spellcheck: true, name: "wpSummary", }) .keydown(event, function() { if (event.keyCode == 13) { // on enter elements.saveButton.click(); } }); function checkboxAndLabel(id, text) { var checkbox = $("<input/>") .attr({ "id": id, "type": "checkbox", }); var label = $("<label/>") .attr("for", id) .text(text); return [checkbox, label]; } var minorEdit = checkboxAndLabel("ajaxedit-minor-edit-checkbox", "অনুল্লেখ্য সম্পাদনা"); elements.minorEditCheckbox = minorEdit[0], elements.minorEditLabel = minorEdit[1]; elements.saveButton = $("<button/>") .addClass("ajax-edit-save-button ajax-edit-button") .text("সংরক্ষণ") .click(function () { elements.textarea.attr('disabled', true); elements.textareaSummary.attr('disabled', true); window.AjaxEdit.Save(section, sectionName, elements.textarea.val(), title, elements.textareaSummary.val(), elements.minorEditCheckbox.prop("checked")) .then(function (apiSaveResponse) { if (apiSaveResponse.error) return; //if abusefilter was triggered new mw.Api().get({page: mw.config.get("wgPageName"), action: "parse", prop: "text|categorieshtml"}) .then(function (newHtml) { $("#ajaxedit-wrapper").remove(); $("#mw-content-text").html(newHtml.parse.text["*"]); $("#catlinks").replaceWith(newHtml.parse.categorieshtml["*"]); window.AjaxEdit.FireEvents(); mw.loader.moduleRegistry["site"].state = "registered"; //mw.loader.moduleRegistry["site"].version="generate-unique-guid-here"; mw.loader.moduleRegistry["site"].script = undefined; mw.loader.using("site", function () {}); window.AjaxEdit.Submain(); }); }); }) .css("margin-left", "3px"); elements.cancelButton = $('<button/>') .addClass("ajax-edit-cancel-button ajax-edit-button") .text("বাতিল") .click(function () { $("#ajaxedit-wrapper").remove(); ajaxEditAnchor.hasEditBox = false; }); elements.previewDiv = $("<div/>") .css({ "border-style": "solid", "border-width": "1px 1px 1px 4px", "border-radius": "0.33em", "border-color": "#a3d3ff", }) .hide(); function timestamp() { return new Date().toISOString(); } var previousText; var previousTextTimestamp = timestamp(); function loadPreview() { var newText = elements.textarea.val(); var textTimestamp = timestamp(); if (!previousText || previousText != newText) { new mw.Api() .parse( newText, { title: mw.config.get("wgPageName"), pst: "true", preview: "true", sectionpreview: "true", disableeditsection: "true" } ) .done(function (html) { if (textTimestamp > previousTextTimestamp) { elements.previewDiv.html(html); window.AjaxEdit.FireEvents(); previousTextTimestamp = textTimestamp; } }); } previousText = newText; } var livePreview = checkboxAndLabel("ajaxedit-live-preview-checkbox", "প্রত্যক্ষ প্রাকদর্শন"); elements.livePreviewCheckbox = livePreview[0], elements.livePreviewLabel = livePreview[1]; elements.livePreviewCheckbox.on("change", function () { if ($(this).prop("checked")) { elements.previewDiv.show("slow"); loadPreview(); this.previewIntervalId = setInterval(loadPreview, 500); } else { clearInterval(this.previewIntervalId); elements.previewDiv.hide("fast"); elements.previewDiv.empty(); } }); var wrapper = $("<div/>") .attr("id", "ajaxedit-wrapper") .css({ width: "auto", "margin": 0, "overflow": "hidden" }) .append(elements.textarea) .append(elements.cancelButton) .append(elements.textareaSummary) .append(elements.saveButton) .append(elements.livePreviewCheckbox) .append(elements.livePreviewLabel) .append(elements.minorEditCheckbox) .append(elements.minorEditLabel) .append(elements.previewDiv); //tabbed languages support if ($(ajaxEditAnchor).is("#tabstable .editlangsection a")) { $(".languageContainer:not(:hidden)") .first() .prepend(wrapper); } else { hdr.after(wrapper); } }); }; /* * Define edit summary template with window.AjaxEditSummary. For instance: window.AjaxEditSummary = "Æ $sectionlink $summary"; */ window.AjaxEdit.Save = function (sectionID, sectionName, sectionText, title, summary, minorEdit) { var finalSummary; if (typeof window.AjaxEditSummary === "string") { var usedSummary = false; finalSummary = window.AjaxEditSummary.replace( /\$([a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_]*)/g, function(fullMatch, name) { switch (name) { case "summary": { usedSummary = true; return summary; } case "scriptlink": return window.AjaxEdit.scriptLink; case "sectionname": return sectionText; case "sectionlink": return "/* " + sectionName + " */"; default: { mw.notify( "আপনার সম্পাদনা সারাংশ টেমপ্লেট (window.AjaxEditSummary)-এ অজানা চলক রয়েছে। অজানা চলকটির নাম: " + name + "। সারাংশ, স্ক্রিপ্টলিংক, অনুচ্ছেদের নাম, অনুচ্ছেদের লিংক এসবের মধ্য থেকে নির্বাচন করুন।" ); return ""; } } }); if (!usedSummary) { mw.notify( "Your edit summary template (window.AjaxEditSummary) doesn't use the edit summary you supplied, so your edit summary will be appended to the template: " + window.AjaxEditSummary); finalSummary += " " + summary; } } var data = { format: 'json', action: 'edit', title: title, section: sectionID, summary: finalSummary, text: sectionText, token: mw.user.tokens.get('csrfToken'), minor: minorEdit, }; return new mw.Api().post(data).then(function (response) { if (response && response.edit && response.edit.result == 'Success') { mw.notify("সম্পাদনা সফলভাবে প্রকাশিত হয়েছে।"); } else if (response && response.error) { mw.notify('ত্রুটি: API returned error code "' + response.error.code + '": ' + response.error.info); } return response; }).fail(function (xhr) { mw.notify('ত্রুটি: অনুরোধ ব্যর্থ হয়েছে।'); $('#ajaxedit-wrapper *').attr('disabled', false); }); }; window.AjaxEdit.Submain = function() { $(".mw-body-content .mw-editsection > .mw-editsection-bracket:contains(']')").each (function(){ var btn = $('<a/>').text("দ্রুত সম্পাদনা").on("click", function() { window.AjaxEdit.Click(this) }); $(this).before(", ").before(btn); }); }; window.AjaxEdit.Main = function() { $(".mw-editsection > .mw-editsection-bracket:contains(']')").each (function(){ var btn = $('<a/>').text("দ্রুত সম্পাদনা").on("click", function() { window.AjaxEdit.Click(this) }); $(this).before(", ").before(btn); }); }; if (mw.config.get('wgAction') == "view") $(window.AjaxEdit.Main); })(); dvnyvh9av0ufb99gx09826snj75gflv 131394 131393 2022-07-27T10:56:12Z Aishik Rehman 5592 javascript text/javascript "use strict"; // Description : With a new button "দ্রুত সম্পাদনা" one can edit specific sections without reloading the whole page. // Supports TabbedLanguages gadget // Dependencies: mediawiki.util, mediawiki.Uri, mediawiki.user, mediawiki.api /* jshint maxerr:1048576, strict:true, undef:true, latedef:true, sub:true, esversion:5, esnext:false */ /* global mw, $ */ (function ajaxEditIife() { window.AjaxEdit = {}; window.AjaxEdit.scriptLink = ""; if (mw.config.get("wgSiteName") !== "Wiktionary") window.AjaxEdit.scriptLink += "wikt:"; if (mw.config.get("wgContentLanguage") !== "bn") window.AjaxEdit.scriptLink += "bn:"; window.AjaxEdit.scriptLink += "MediaWiki:Gadget-AjaxEdit.js"; var $document = $(document); window.AjaxEdit.FireEvents = function() { // fire page load events like the [quotations ▼] thing // see https://github.com/wikimedia/mediawiki/blob/master/resources/src/mediawiki.action/mediawiki.action.edit.preview.js mw.hook("wikipage.content").fire($document); mw.hook("wikipage.categories").fire($document); }; window.AjaxEdit.Click = function (ajaxEditAnchor) { if (ajaxEditAnchor.hasEditBox) { mw.notify("এই দ্রুত সম্পাদনা বক্সটি ইতোমধ্যে সক্রিয় রয়েছে।"); return; } else { ajaxEditAnchor.hasEditBox = true; } var elements = {}; var _query = new mw.Uri($(ajaxEditAnchor) .parent() .find("a[href*='action=edit']") .attr("href")).query, title = _query.title, section = _query.section; section = section.replace("T-", ""); //transclusions... var hdr = $(ajaxEditAnchor).parent().parent(); var sectionName = hdr.children(".mw-headline").first().text(); if (window.tabbedLanguages && !hdr.is(":header")) { sectionName = window.tabbedLanguages[window.currentLanguageTab]; } var data = { action: 'raw', title: title, section: section }; $.get(mw.util.wikiScript('index'), data).then(function (wikitext) { var rowHeight = Math.min(15, 1 + wikitext.split("\n").length); elements.textarea = $("<textarea/>") .attr({ rows: rowHeight }) .addClass("mw-editfont-monospace") .text(wikitext); elements.textareaSummary = $("<input/>") .attr({ type: "text", maxlength: 500, spellcheck: true, name: "wpSummary", }) .keydown(event, function() { if (event.keyCode == 13) { // on enter elements.saveButton.click(); } }); function checkboxAndLabel(id, text) { var checkbox = $("<input/>") .attr({ "id": id, "type": "checkbox", }); var label = $("<label/>") .attr("for", id) .text(text); return [checkbox, label]; } var minorEdit = checkboxAndLabel("ajaxedit-minor-edit-checkbox", "অনুল্লেখ্য সম্পাদনা"); elements.minorEditCheckbox = minorEdit[0], elements.minorEditLabel = minorEdit[1]; elements.saveButton = $("<button/>") .addClass("ajax-edit-save-button ajax-edit-button") .text("সংরক্ষণ") .click(function () { elements.textarea.attr('disabled', true); elements.textareaSummary.attr('disabled', true); window.AjaxEdit.Save(section, sectionName, elements.textarea.val(), title, elements.textareaSummary.val(), elements.minorEditCheckbox.prop("checked")) .then(function (apiSaveResponse) { if (apiSaveResponse.error) return; //if abusefilter was triggered new mw.Api().get({page: mw.config.get("wgPageName"), action: "parse", prop: "text|categorieshtml"}) .then(function (newHtml) { $("#ajaxedit-wrapper").remove(); $("#mw-content-text").html(newHtml.parse.text["*"]); $("#catlinks").replaceWith(newHtml.parse.categorieshtml["*"]); window.AjaxEdit.FireEvents(); mw.loader.moduleRegistry["site"].state = "registered"; //mw.loader.moduleRegistry["site"].version="generate-unique-guid-here"; mw.loader.moduleRegistry["site"].script = undefined; mw.loader.using("site", function () {}); window.AjaxEdit.Submain(); }); }); }) .css("margin-left", "3px"); elements.cancelButton = $('<button/>') .addClass("ajax-edit-cancel-button ajax-edit-button") .text("বাতিল") .click(function () { $("#ajaxedit-wrapper").remove(); ajaxEditAnchor.hasEditBox = false; }); elements.previewDiv = $("<div/>") .css({ "border-style": "solid", "border-width": "1px 1px 1px 4px", "border-radius": "0.33em", "border-color": "#a3d3ff", }) .hide(); function timestamp() { return new Date().toISOString(); } var previousText; var previousTextTimestamp = timestamp(); function loadPreview() { var newText = elements.textarea.val(); var textTimestamp = timestamp(); if (!previousText || previousText != newText) { new mw.Api() .parse( newText, { title: mw.config.get("wgPageName"), pst: "true", preview: "true", sectionpreview: "true", disableeditsection: "true" } ) .done(function (html) { if (textTimestamp > previousTextTimestamp) { elements.previewDiv.html(html); window.AjaxEdit.FireEvents(); previousTextTimestamp = textTimestamp; } }); } previousText = newText; } var livePreview = checkboxAndLabel("ajaxedit-live-preview-checkbox", "প্রত্যক্ষ প্রাকদর্শন"); elements.livePreviewCheckbox = livePreview[0], elements.livePreviewLabel = livePreview[1]; elements.livePreviewCheckbox.on("change", function () { if ($(this).prop("checked")) { elements.previewDiv.show("slow"); loadPreview(); this.previewIntervalId = setInterval(loadPreview, 500); } else { clearInterval(this.previewIntervalId); elements.previewDiv.hide("fast"); elements.previewDiv.empty(); } }); var wrapper = $("<div/>") .attr("id", "ajaxedit-wrapper") .css({ width: "auto", "margin": 0, "overflow": "hidden" }) .append(elements.textarea) .append(elements.cancelButton) .append(elements.textareaSummary) .append(elements.livePreviewCheckbox) .append(elements.livePreviewLabel) .append(elements.minorEditCheckbox) .append(elements.minorEditLabel) .append(elements.previewDiv) .append(elements.saveButton); //tabbed languages support if ($(ajaxEditAnchor).is("#tabstable .editlangsection a")) { $(".languageContainer:not(:hidden)") .first() .prepend(wrapper); } else { hdr.after(wrapper); } }); }; /* * Define edit summary template with window.AjaxEditSummary. For instance: window.AjaxEditSummary = "Æ $sectionlink $summary"; */ window.AjaxEdit.Save = function (sectionID, sectionName, sectionText, title, summary, minorEdit) { var finalSummary; if (typeof window.AjaxEditSummary === "string") { var usedSummary = false; finalSummary = window.AjaxEditSummary.replace( /\$([a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_]*)/g, function(fullMatch, name) { switch (name) { case "summary": { usedSummary = true; return summary; } case "scriptlink": return window.AjaxEdit.scriptLink; case "sectionname": return sectionText; case "sectionlink": return "/* " + sectionName + " */"; default: { mw.notify( "আপনার সম্পাদনা সারাংশ টেমপ্লেট (window.AjaxEditSummary)-এ অজানা চলক রয়েছে। অজানা চলকটির নাম: " + name + "। সারাংশ, স্ক্রিপ্টলিংক, অনুচ্ছেদের নাম, অনুচ্ছেদের লিংক এসবের মধ্য থেকে নির্বাচন করুন।" ); return ""; } } }); if (!usedSummary) { mw.notify( "Your edit summary template (window.AjaxEditSummary) doesn't use the edit summary you supplied, so your edit summary will be appended to the template: " + window.AjaxEditSummary); finalSummary += " " + summary; } } var data = { format: 'json', action: 'edit', title: title, section: sectionID, summary: finalSummary, text: sectionText, token: mw.user.tokens.get('csrfToken'), minor: minorEdit, }; return new mw.Api().post(data).then(function (response) { if (response && response.edit && response.edit.result == 'Success') { mw.notify("সম্পাদনা সফলভাবে প্রকাশিত হয়েছে।"); } else if (response && response.error) { mw.notify('ত্রুটি: API returned error code "' + response.error.code + '": ' + response.error.info); } return response; }).fail(function (xhr) { mw.notify('ত্রুটি: অনুরোধ ব্যর্থ হয়েছে।'); $('#ajaxedit-wrapper *').attr('disabled', false); }); }; window.AjaxEdit.Submain = function() { $(".mw-body-content .mw-editsection > .mw-editsection-bracket:contains(']')").each (function(){ var btn = $('<a/>').text("দ্রুত সম্পাদনা").on("click", function() { window.AjaxEdit.Click(this) }); $(this).before(", ").before(btn); }); }; window.AjaxEdit.Main = function() { $(".mw-editsection > .mw-editsection-bracket:contains(']')").each (function(){ var btn = $('<a/>').text("দ্রুত সম্পাদনা").on("click", function() { window.AjaxEdit.Click(this) }); $(this).before(", ").before(btn); }); }; if (mw.config.get('wgAction') == "view") $(window.AjaxEdit.Main); })(); t7asfa8xvysv9qobqj64ne97708aj89 131397 131394 2022-07-27T11:08:54Z Aishik Rehman 5592 javascript text/javascript "use strict"; // Description : With a new button "দ্রুত সম্পাদনা" one can edit specific sections without reloading the whole page. // Supports TabbedLanguages gadget // Dependencies: mediawiki.util, mediawiki.Uri, mediawiki.user, mediawiki.api /* jshint maxerr:1048576, strict:true, undef:true, latedef:true, sub:true, esversion:5, esnext:false */ /* global mw, $ */ (function ajaxEditIife() { window.AjaxEdit = {}; window.AjaxEdit.scriptLink = ""; if (mw.config.get("wgSiteName") !== "Wiktionary") window.AjaxEdit.scriptLink += "wikt:"; if (mw.config.get("wgContentLanguage") !== "bn") window.AjaxEdit.scriptLink += "bn:"; window.AjaxEdit.scriptLink += "MediaWiki:Gadget-AjaxEdit.js"; var $document = $(document); window.AjaxEdit.FireEvents = function() { // fire page load events like the [quotations ▼] thing // see https://github.com/wikimedia/mediawiki/blob/master/resources/src/mediawiki.action/mediawiki.action.edit.preview.js mw.hook("wikipage.content").fire($document); mw.hook("wikipage.categories").fire($document); }; window.AjaxEdit.Click = function (ajaxEditAnchor) { if (ajaxEditAnchor.hasEditBox) { mw.notify("এই দ্রুত সম্পাদনা বক্সটি ইতোমধ্যে সক্রিয় রয়েছে।"); return; } else { ajaxEditAnchor.hasEditBox = true; } var elements = {}; var _query = new mw.Uri($(ajaxEditAnchor) .parent() .find("a[href*='action=edit']") .attr("href")).query, title = _query.title, section = _query.section; section = section.replace("T-", ""); //transclusions... var hdr = $(ajaxEditAnchor).parent().parent(); var sectionName = hdr.children(".mw-headline").first().text(); if (window.tabbedLanguages && !hdr.is(":header")) { sectionName = window.tabbedLanguages[window.currentLanguageTab]; } var data = { action: 'raw', title: title, section: section }; $.get(mw.util.wikiScript('index'), data).then(function (wikitext) { var rowHeight = Math.min(15, 1 + wikitext.split("\n").length); elements.textarea = $("<textarea/>") .attr({ rows: rowHeight }) .addClass("mw-editfont-monospace") .text(wikitext); elements.textareaSummary = $("<input/>") .attr({ type: "text", maxlength: 500, spellcheck: true, name: "wpSummary", }) .keydown(event, function() { if (event.keyCode == 13) { // on enter elements.saveButton.click(); } }); function checkboxAndLabel(id, text) { var checkbox = $("<input/>") .attr({ "id": id, "type": "checkbox", }); var label = $("<label/>") .attr("for", id) .text(text); return [checkbox, label]; } var minorEdit = checkboxAndLabel("ajaxedit-minor-edit-checkbox", "অনুল্লেখ্য সম্পাদনা"); elements.minorEditCheckbox = minorEdit[0], elements.minorEditLabel = minorEdit[1]; elements.saveButton = $("<button/>") .addClass("ajax-edit-save-button ajax-edit-button") .text("সংরক্ষণ") .click(function () { elements.textarea.attr('disabled', true); elements.textareaSummary.attr('disabled', true); window.AjaxEdit.Save(section, sectionName, elements.textarea.val(), title, elements.textareaSummary.val(), elements.minorEditCheckbox.prop("checked")) .then(function (apiSaveResponse) { if (apiSaveResponse.error) return; //if abusefilter was triggered new mw.Api().get({page: mw.config.get("wgPageName"), action: "parse", prop: "text|categorieshtml"}) .then(function (newHtml) { $("#ajaxedit-wrapper").remove(); $("#mw-content-text").html(newHtml.parse.text["*"]); $("#catlinks").replaceWith(newHtml.parse.categorieshtml["*"]); window.AjaxEdit.FireEvents(); mw.loader.moduleRegistry["site"].state = "registered"; //mw.loader.moduleRegistry["site"].version="generate-unique-guid-here"; mw.loader.moduleRegistry["site"].script = undefined; mw.loader.using("site", function () {}); window.AjaxEdit.Submain(); }); }); }) .css("margin-left", "3px"); elements.cancelButton = $('<button/>') .addClass("ajax-edit-cancel-button ajax-edit-button") .text("বাতিল") .click(function () { $("#ajaxedit-wrapper").remove(); ajaxEditAnchor.hasEditBox = false; }); elements.previewDiv = $("<div/>") .css({ "border-style": "solid", "border-width": "1px 1px 1px 4px", "border-radius": "0.33em", "border-color": "#a3d3ff", }) .hide(); function timestamp() { return new Date().toISOString(); } var previousText; var previousTextTimestamp = timestamp(); function loadPreview() { var newText = elements.textarea.val(); var textTimestamp = timestamp(); if (!previousText || previousText != newText) { new mw.Api() .parse( newText, { title: mw.config.get("wgPageName"), pst: "true", preview: "true", sectionpreview: "true", disableeditsection: "true" } ) .done(function (html) { if (textTimestamp > previousTextTimestamp) { elements.previewDiv.html(html); window.AjaxEdit.FireEvents(); previousTextTimestamp = textTimestamp; } }); } previousText = newText; } var livePreview = checkboxAndLabel("ajaxedit-live-preview-checkbox", "প্রত্যক্ষ প্রাকদর্শন"); elements.livePreviewCheckbox = livePreview[0], elements.livePreviewLabel = livePreview[1]; elements.livePreviewCheckbox.on("change", function () { if ($(this).prop("checked")) { elements.previewDiv.show("slow"); loadPreview(); this.previewIntervalId = setInterval(loadPreview, 500); } else { clearInterval(this.previewIntervalId); elements.previewDiv.hide("fast"); elements.previewDiv.empty(); } }); var wrapper = $("<div/>") .attr("id", "ajaxedit-wrapper") .css({ width: "auto", "margin": 0, "overflow": "hidden" }) .append(elements.textarea) .append(elements.cancelButton) .append(elements.textareaSummary) .append(elements.livePreviewCheckbox) .append(elements.livePreviewLabel) .append(elements.minorEditCheckbox) .append(elements.minorEditLabel) .append(elements.saveButton) .append(elements.previewDiv); //tabbed languages support if ($(ajaxEditAnchor).is("#tabstable .editlangsection a")) { $(".languageContainer:not(:hidden)") .first() .prepend(wrapper); } else { hdr.after(wrapper); } }); }; /* * Define edit summary template with window.AjaxEditSummary. For instance: window.AjaxEditSummary = "Æ $sectionlink $summary"; */ window.AjaxEdit.Save = function (sectionID, sectionName, sectionText, title, summary, minorEdit) { var finalSummary; if (typeof window.AjaxEditSummary === "string") { var usedSummary = false; finalSummary = window.AjaxEditSummary.replace( /\$([a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_]*)/g, function(fullMatch, name) { switch (name) { case "summary": { usedSummary = true; return summary; } case "scriptlink": return window.AjaxEdit.scriptLink; case "sectionname": return sectionText; case "sectionlink": return "/* " + sectionName + " */"; default: { mw.notify( "আপনার সম্পাদনা সারাংশ টেমপ্লেট (window.AjaxEditSummary)-এ অজানা চলক রয়েছে। অজানা চলকটির নাম: " + name + "। সারাংশ, স্ক্রিপ্টলিংক, অনুচ্ছেদের নাম, অনুচ্ছেদের লিংক এসবের মধ্য থেকে নির্বাচন করুন।" ); return ""; } } }); if (!usedSummary) { mw.notify( "Your edit summary template (window.AjaxEditSummary) doesn't use the edit summary you supplied, so your edit summary will be appended to the template: " + window.AjaxEditSummary); finalSummary += " " + summary; } } var data = { format: 'json', action: 'edit', title: title, section: sectionID, summary: finalSummary, text: sectionText, token: mw.user.tokens.get('csrfToken'), minor: minorEdit, }; return new mw.Api().post(data).then(function (response) { if (response && response.edit && response.edit.result == 'Success') { mw.notify("সম্পাদনা সফলভাবে প্রকাশিত হয়েছে।"); } else if (response && response.error) { mw.notify('ত্রুটি: API returned error code "' + response.error.code + '": ' + response.error.info); } return response; }).fail(function (xhr) { mw.notify('ত্রুটি: অনুরোধ ব্যর্থ হয়েছে।'); $('#ajaxedit-wrapper *').attr('disabled', false); }); }; window.AjaxEdit.Submain = function() { $(".mw-body-content .mw-editsection > .mw-editsection-bracket:contains(']')").each (function(){ var btn = $('<a/>').text("দ্রুত সম্পাদনা").on("click", function() { window.AjaxEdit.Click(this) }); $(this).before(", ").before(btn); }); }; window.AjaxEdit.Main = function() { $(".mw-editsection > .mw-editsection-bracket:contains(']')").each (function(){ var btn = $('<a/>').text("দ্রুত সম্পাদনা").on("click", function() { window.AjaxEdit.Click(this) }); $(this).before(", ").before(btn); }); }; if (mw.config.get('wgAction') == "view") $(window.AjaxEdit.Main); })(); hieea5gt9tp0movv6ec5eovzmlp6hmb 828 52586 130865 128935 2022-07-26T19:29:03Z Aishik Rehman 5592 Scribunto text/plain local data = mw.loadData("Module:utilities/format_categories/data") --[[ Format the categories with the appropriate sort key. CATEGORIES is a list of categories. -- LANG is an object encapsulating a language; if nil, the object for language code 'und' (undetermined) will be used. -- SORT_KEY is placed in the category invocation, and indicates how the page will sort in the respective category. Normally this should be nil, and a default sort key based on the subpage name (the part after the colon) will be used. -- SORT_BASE lets you override the default sort key used when SORT_KEY is nil. Normally, this should be nil, and a language-specific default sort key is computed from the subpage name (e.g. for Russian this converts Cyrillic ё to a string consisting of Cyrillic е followed by U+10FFFF, so that effectively ё sorts after е instead of the default Wikimedia sort, which (I think) is based on Unicode sort order and puts ё after я, the last letter of the Cyrillic alphabet. -- FORCE_OUTPUT forces normal output in all namespaces. Normally, nothing is output if the page isn't in the main, Appendix:, Reconstruction: or Citations: namespaces. ]] return function(categories, lang, sort_key, sort_base, force_output, sc) if type(lang) == "table" and not lang.getCode then error("The second argument to format_categories should be a language object.") end local title_obj = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() if force_output or data.allowedNamespaces[title_obj.nsText] or data.allowedPrefixedPages[title_obj.prefixedText] then local PAGENAME = title_obj.text local SUBPAGENAME = title_obj.subpageText if not lang then lang = require("Module:languages").getByCode("und") end -- Generate a default sort key sort_base = lang:makeSortKey(sort_base or SUBPAGENAME, sc) if sort_key and sort_key ~= "" then -- Gather some statistics regarding sort keys if mw.ustring.upper(sort_key) == sort_base then table.insert(categories, "Sort key tracking/redundant") end else sort_key = sort_base end -- If the sortkey is empty, remove it. -- Leave the sortkey if it is equal to PAGENAME, because it still -- might be different from DEFAULTSORT and therefore have an effect; see -- [[Wiktionary:Grease pit/2020/April#Module:utilities#format categories]]. if sort_key == "" then sort_key = nil end local out_categories = {} for key, cat in ipairs(categories) do out_categories[key] = "[[বিষয়শ্রেণী:" .. cat .. (sort_key and "|" .. sort_key or "") .. "]]" end return table.concat(out_categories, "") else return "" end end jyzh3i6yx7aak256f2tm9cfzxlhwq6z 0 52761 130937 130410 2022-07-27T07:35:51Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==হাজং== ===সংখ্যাবাচক=== {{head|haj|numeral|tr=at}} # [[eight]] dipz0pv9ohemxvaqz9ungm6r9zh9sv9 0 52762 130936 130409 2022-07-27T07:35:50Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==হাজং== ===সংখ্যাবাচক=== {{head|haj|numeral|tr=atharo}} # [[eighteen]] c5o0iqn1xac161ps9kmibgia7w4x978 0 52766 130935 130405 2022-07-27T07:35:47Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==হাজং== ===সংখ্যাবাচক=== {{head|haj|numeral|tr=unnis}} # [[nineteen]] 4iaaqbsz6qe5rgln3oer8gjnz4k5n3h 0 52767 130934 130404 2022-07-27T07:35:46Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==হাজং== ===সংখ্যাবাচক=== {{head|haj|numeral|tr=egarô}} # [[eleven]] f5acufr0or38r8wj0eqap546g3h9we8 0 52782 130933 130389 2022-07-27T07:35:38Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==হাজং== ===সংখ্যাবাচক=== {{head|haj|numeral|tr=cuddo}} # [[twenty]] qua597lewy5goeo6v7we7m3xunyxmo4 0 52784 130932 130387 2022-07-27T07:35:36Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==হাজং== ===সংখ্যাবাচক=== {{head|haj|numeral|tr=culish}} # [[forty]] 4wfjexrbk3j2gjqazpcjiiuy7e9z983 0 52786 130931 130385 2022-07-27T07:35:35Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==হাজং== ===সংখ্যাবাচক=== {{head|haj|numeral|tr=câr}} # [[four]] kl2x15er21imkp2skcgf5iyjma0zx03 0 52787 130915 130384 2022-07-27T07:33:57Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|ছায়া|ছোঁয়া}} ==অসমীয়া== {{number box|as|6}} ===Alternative forms=== * {{l|as|৬}} * {{l|as|ছ}} ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== From Magadhi Prakrit, from Old-Indo-Aryan, akin to {{der|as|sa|षष्}}, from {{der|as|iir-pro|-}}, from {{der|as|ine-pro|*swéḱs}}. ===উচ্চারণ=== * {{as-IPA}} * {{audio|as|as-ছয়.ogg}} ===Numeral=== {{head|as|numeral}} # [[six]] ---- ==বাংলা== {{number box|bn|6}} <!--{{cardinalbox|bn|৫|৬|৭|পাঁচ|সাত}}--> ===Alternative forms=== * {{l|bn|৬}} * {{alter|bn|ছ}} * {{alter|bn|ছও||Varendra}} ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== From Magadhi Prakrit, from Old-Indo-Aryan, akin to {{der|bn|sa|षष्}}, from {{der|bn|iir-pro|-}}, from {{der|bn|ine-pro|*swéḱs}}. ===উচ্চারণ=== * {{audio|bn|LL-Q9610 (ben)-Titodutta-ছয়.wav|Audio}} ===Numeral=== {{bn-numeral|tr=chôy}} # [[six]] ====Synonyms==== * {{l|bn|ছএ|tr=chôe}} ---- ==বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী== ===উচ্চারণ=== {{IPA|bpy|/ʈʃʰɔɪ̯/}} ===বিশেষ্য=== {{bpy-numeral|tr=chôy}} # [[six]] ---- ==হাজং== ===Numeral=== {{head|haj|numeral|tr=sôy}} # [[six]] i0d49ysouf677696l5r7kcedidbtht6 130930 130915 2022-07-27T07:35:34Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|ছায়া|ছোঁয়া}} ==অসমীয়া== {{number box|as|6}} ===Alternative forms=== * {{l|as|৬}} * {{l|as|ছ}} ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== From Magadhi Prakrit, from Old-Indo-Aryan, akin to {{der|as|sa|षष्}}, from {{der|as|iir-pro|-}}, from {{der|as|ine-pro|*swéḱs}}. ===উচ্চারণ=== * {{as-IPA}} * {{audio|as|as-ছয়.ogg}} ===সংখ্যাবাচক=== {{head|as|numeral}} # [[six]] ---- ==বাংলা== {{number box|bn|6}} <!--{{cardinalbox|bn|৫|৬|৭|পাঁচ|সাত}}--> ===Alternative forms=== * {{l|bn|৬}} * {{alter|bn|ছ}} * {{alter|bn|ছও||Varendra}} ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== From Magadhi Prakrit, from Old-Indo-Aryan, akin to {{der|bn|sa|षष्}}, from {{der|bn|iir-pro|-}}, from {{der|bn|ine-pro|*swéḱs}}. ===উচ্চারণ=== * {{audio|bn|LL-Q9610 (ben)-Titodutta-ছয়.wav|Audio}} ===সংখ্যাবাচক=== {{bn-numeral|tr=chôy}} # [[six]] ====Synonyms==== * {{l|bn|ছএ|tr=chôe}} ---- ==বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী== ===উচ্চারণ=== {{IPA|bpy|/ʈʃʰɔɪ̯/}} ===বিশেষ্য=== {{bpy-numeral|tr=chôy}} # [[six]] ---- ==হাজং== ===সংখ্যাবাচক=== {{head|haj|numeral|tr=sôy}} # [[six]] 1zten5ec42w2qo2jnpppvceo6rei226 0 52794 130929 130377 2022-07-27T07:35:30Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==হাজং== ===সংখ্যাবাচক=== {{head|haj|numeral|tr=tirish}} # [[thirty]] g3s6sy1pjo1m7gbidijvnbvmswvk171 0 52796 130928 130375 2022-07-27T07:35:29Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==অসমীয়া== {{number box|as|13}} ===Alternative forms=== * {{l|as|১৩}} * {{l|as|তেৰঃ}} ===সংখ্যাবাচক=== {{head|as|numeral|tr=tero}} # [[thirteen]] ---- ==হাজং== ===সংখ্যাবাচক=== {{head|haj|numeral|tr=terô}} # [[thirteen]] 6lrdecnlcf2xotsb8eps1pfs2fuey41 0 52797 130914 130374 2022-07-27T07:33:51Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|দেশ|দেশি}} ==বাংলা== <!--{{cardinalbox|bn|৯|১০|১১|নএ|এগারো}}--> {{number box|bn|10}} ===Alternative forms=== * {{l|bn|১০}} ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== {{inh+|bn|inc-mgd}}, from {{inh|bn|sa|दश|tr=dáśa}}, from {{der|bn|iir-pro|*dáća}}, from {{der|bn|ine-pro|*déḱm̥}}. ===উচ্চারণ=== * {{audio|bn|LL-Q9610 (ben)-Titodutta-দশ.wav|Audio}} ===Numeral=== {{bn-numeral}} # [[ten]] ---- ==বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী== ===উচ্চারণ=== {{IPA|bpy|/dɔʃ/}} ===বিশেষ্য=== {{bpy-numeral|tr=dôś}} # [[ten]] ---- ==হাজং== ===Numeral=== {{head|haj|numeral|tr=dôs}} # [[ten]] 1evzkzpdxb9qztvzqdqucpdvp1xsrpt 130927 130914 2022-07-27T07:35:28Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|দেশ|দেশি}} ==বাংলা== <!--{{cardinalbox|bn|৯|১০|১১|নএ|এগারো}}--> {{number box|bn|10}} ===Alternative forms=== * {{l|bn|১০}} ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== {{inh+|bn|inc-mgd}}, from {{inh|bn|sa|दश|tr=dáśa}}, from {{der|bn|iir-pro|*dáća}}, from {{der|bn|ine-pro|*déḱm̥}}. ===উচ্চারণ=== * {{audio|bn|LL-Q9610 (ben)-Titodutta-দশ.wav|Audio}} ===সংখ্যাবাচক=== {{bn-numeral}} # [[ten]] ---- ==বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী== ===উচ্চারণ=== {{IPA|bpy|/dɔʃ/}} ===বিশেষ্য=== {{bpy-numeral|tr=dôś}} # [[ten]] ---- ==হাজং== ===সংখ্যাবাচক=== {{head|haj|numeral|tr=dôs}} # [[ten]] 79wovbbfjt976hpsfojeiz2pjzxf8dg 0 52801 130913 130370 2022-07-27T07:33:49Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== <!--{{cardinalbox|bn|৮|৯|১০|আট|দশ}}--> {{number box|bn|9}} ===Alternative forms=== * {{l|bn|৯}} * {{alter|bn|ন}} * {{alter|bn|নও||Varendra}} ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== {{inh+|bn|inc-mgd|}}, from {{inh|bn|inc-pro|*Hnáwa}}, akin to {{der|bn|sa|नवन्|tr=návan}}, from {{inh|bn|iir-pro|*Hnáwa}}, from {{inh|bn|ine-pro|*h₁néwn̥}}. ===উচ্চারণ=== * {{audio|bn|Bn-নয়.ogg|Audio}} ===Numeral=== {{bn-numeral|tr=nôy}} # [[nine]] ====Synonyms==== * {{l|bn|ন|tr=nô}} ---- ==বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী== ===উচ্চারণ=== {{IPA|bpy|/nɔɪ̯/}} ===বিশেষ্য=== {{bpy-numeral|tr=nôi}} # [[nine]] ---- ==হাজং== ===Numeral=== {{head|haj|numeral|tr=nôy}} # [[nine]] npxeylkooe4zqzp4z6kyknzakyaoohb 130926 130913 2022-07-27T07:35:25Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== <!--{{cardinalbox|bn|৮|৯|১০|আট|দশ}}--> {{number box|bn|9}} ===Alternative forms=== * {{l|bn|৯}} * {{alter|bn|ন}} * {{alter|bn|নও||Varendra}} ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== {{inh+|bn|inc-mgd|}}, from {{inh|bn|inc-pro|*Hnáwa}}, akin to {{der|bn|sa|नवन्|tr=návan}}, from {{inh|bn|iir-pro|*Hnáwa}}, from {{inh|bn|ine-pro|*h₁néwn̥}}. ===উচ্চারণ=== * {{audio|bn|Bn-নয়.ogg|Audio}} ===সংখ্যাবাচক=== {{bn-numeral|tr=nôy}} # [[nine]] ====Synonyms==== * {{l|bn|ন|tr=nô}} ---- ==বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী== ===উচ্চারণ=== {{IPA|bpy|/nɔɪ̯/}} ===বিশেষ্য=== {{bpy-numeral|tr=nôi}} # [[nine]] ---- ==হাজং== ===সংখ্যাবাচক=== {{head|haj|numeral|tr=nôy}} # [[nine]] ecl3pb0acwqidzwl4s8yr7uzvouic6p 0 52805 130925 130366 2022-07-27T07:35:23Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== ===সংখ্যাবাচক=== {{bn-numeral|tr=pôncash}} # [[fifty]] ====Coordinate terms==== * Prev: {{l|bn|উনপঞ্চাশ}}. Next: {{l|bn|একান্ন}}. ---- ==হাজং== ===সংখ্যাবাচক=== {{head|haj|numeral|tr=pôncash}} # [[fifty]] bjwvy2p89w1ni5bi16hxv9c0kc26tne 0 52806 130924 130365 2022-07-27T07:35:23Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==হাজং== ===সংখ্যাবাচক=== {{head|haj|numeral|tr=pôndrô}} # [[fifteen]] 3tqh06pop4qkvudeyr51pg0alpv9z6n 0 52807 130923 130364 2022-07-27T07:35:22Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==হাজং== ===সংখ্যাবাচক=== {{head|haj|numeral|tr=pac}} # [[five]] cmdxc7zl950k4c57cn9qign1f3uuec7 0 52814 130922 130357 2022-07-27T07:35:18Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==হাজং== ===সংখ্যাবাচক=== {{head|haj|numeral|tr=baro}} # [[twelve]] 0fw36mpbpuhifnkzkky3iskpr390nfu 0 52815 130912 130356 2022-07-27T07:33:43Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== {{number box|bn|20}} ===Alternative forms=== * {{alt|bn|২০}} ===উচ্চারণ=== * {{IPA|bn|/biʃ/}} * {{audio|bn|LL-Q9610 (ben)-Titodutta-বিশ.wav|Audio}} * {{homophones|bn|বিষ|t=poison}} ===Numeral=== {{bn-numeral}} # [[twenty]] #: {{syn|bn|কুড়ি}} ---- ==বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী== ===উচ্চারণ=== {{IPA|bpy|/biʃ/}} ===বিশেষ্য=== {{bpy-numeral|tr=biś}} # [[twenty]] ---- ==হাজং== ===Numeral=== {{head|haj|numeral|tr=bis}} # [[twenty]] 9b5aortc6va230v65hirrpjjagivqiv 130921 130912 2022-07-27T07:35:17Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== {{number box|bn|20}} ===Alternative forms=== * {{alt|bn|২০}} ===উচ্চারণ=== * {{IPA|bn|/biʃ/}} * {{audio|bn|LL-Q9610 (ben)-Titodutta-বিশ.wav|Audio}} * {{homophones|bn|বিষ|t=poison}} ===সংখ্যাবাচক=== {{bn-numeral}} # [[twenty]] #: {{syn|bn|কুড়ি}} ---- ==বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী== ===উচ্চারণ=== {{IPA|bpy|/biʃ/}} ===বিশেষ্য=== {{bpy-numeral|tr=biś}} # [[twenty]] ---- ==হাজং== ===সংখ্যাবাচক=== {{head|haj|numeral|tr=bis}} # [[twenty]] 3ti3ov2w173hdrjjmb7egzlaszjwt7k 0 52818 130938 130353 2022-07-27T07:36:07Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==হাজং== ===বিশেষ্য=== {{head|haj|noun}} # [[ব্যাঙ]] # [[ব্যাং]] c5x2qfoy8cp1xpgwhwqbl8oiagpi407 130939 130938 2022-07-27T07:36:37Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==হাজং== ===বিশেষ্য=== {{head|haj|বিশেষ্য}} # [[ব্যাঙ]] # [[ব্যাং]] d2ymtmouuulkhq2r52qt30fv4smo1p3 0 52831 130920 130340 2022-07-27T07:35:10Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==হাজং== ===সংখ্যাবাচক=== {{head|haj|numeral|tr=sôtôrô}} # [[seventeen]] oogt0yl948qvbn2o49jkes7vpn9ma7p 0 52832 130919 130339 2022-07-27T07:35:09Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==হাজং== ===Alternative forms=== * {{alter|haj|ছৗইত|tr=sâit}} ===সংখ্যাবাচক=== {{head|haj|numeral|tr=sâit}} # [[sixty]] jfwhc4wzukicpifni67lrqeqi9aba9m 0 52833 130911 130338 2022-07-27T07:33:35Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==অসমীয়া== {{number box|as|7}} ===Alternative forms=== * {{l|as|৭|tr=xat}} ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== {{inh+|as|inc-mgd}}, from {{inh|as|inc-ash}}, from {{inh|as|sa|सप्तन्|সপ্তন্|tr=saptán}}, from {{inh|as|inc-pro|*saptá}}, from {{inh|as|iir-pro|*saptá}}, from {{inh|as|ine-pro|*septḿ̥}}. Compare {{cog|syl|ꠢꠣꠔ}}. ===উচ্চারণ=== * {{as-IPA}} * {{audio|as|as-সাত.ogg}} ===Numeral=== {{head|as|numeral|tr=xat}} # [[seven]] ---- ==বাংলা== <!--{{cardinalbox|bn|৬|৭|৮|ছয়|আট}}--> {{number box|bn|7}} ===Alternative forms=== * {{l|bn|৭}} * {{alter|bn|হাত||Vaṅga}} ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== {{inh+|bn|inc-mgd|-}}, from {{inh|bn|sa|सप्तन्|tr=saptán}}, from {{der|bn|iir-pro|-}}, from {{der|bn|ine-pro|*septḿ̥}}. ===উচ্চারণ=== * {{audio|bn|LL-Q9610 (ben)-Titodutta-সাত.wav|Audio}} ===Numeral=== {{bn-numeral}} # [[seven]] ---- ==বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী== ===উচ্চারণ=== {{IPA|bpy|/ʃat/}} ===বিশেষ্য=== {{bpy-numeral|tr=śat}} # [[seven]] ---- ==হাজং== ===Numeral=== {{head|haj|numeral|tr=sat}} # [[seven]] 04590l55nubofu2sk37ahnboxf0f2ld 130918 130911 2022-07-27T07:35:08Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==অসমীয়া== {{number box|as|7}} ===Alternative forms=== * {{l|as|৭|tr=xat}} ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== {{inh+|as|inc-mgd}}, from {{inh|as|inc-ash}}, from {{inh|as|sa|सप्तन्|সপ্তন্|tr=saptán}}, from {{inh|as|inc-pro|*saptá}}, from {{inh|as|iir-pro|*saptá}}, from {{inh|as|ine-pro|*septḿ̥}}. Compare {{cog|syl|ꠢꠣꠔ}}. ===উচ্চারণ=== * {{as-IPA}} * {{audio|as|as-সাত.ogg}} ===সংখ্যাবাচক=== {{head|as|numeral|tr=xat}} # [[seven]] ---- ==বাংলা== <!--{{cardinalbox|bn|৬|৭|৮|ছয়|আট}}--> {{number box|bn|7}} ===Alternative forms=== * {{l|bn|৭}} * {{alter|bn|হাত||Vaṅga}} ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== {{inh+|bn|inc-mgd|-}}, from {{inh|bn|sa|सप्तन्|tr=saptán}}, from {{der|bn|iir-pro|-}}, from {{der|bn|ine-pro|*septḿ̥}}. ===উচ্চারণ=== * {{audio|bn|LL-Q9610 (ben)-Titodutta-সাত.wav|Audio}} ===সংখ্যাবাচক=== {{bn-numeral}} # [[seven]] ---- ==বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী== ===উচ্চারণ=== {{IPA|bpy|/ʃat/}} ===বিশেষ্য=== {{bpy-numeral|tr=śat}} # [[seven]] ---- ==হাজং== ===সংখ্যাবাচক=== {{head|haj|numeral|tr=sat}} # [[seven]] bq9bvaqdctjxgkfx2bnjbrmcr27vcdh 0 52835 130917 130336 2022-07-27T07:35:07Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==হাজং== ===সংখ্যাবাচক=== {{head|haj|numeral|tr=sulô}} # [[sixteen]] 9jdaa1xc5x0hhz5y90poqrklvqiqf40 0 52836 130916 130335 2022-07-27T07:35:06Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==অসমীয়া== {{number box|as|1000}} ===Alternative forms=== * {{l|as|১০০০}} ===উচ্চারণ=== * {{as-IPA}} ===সংখ্যাবাচক=== {{head|as|numeral}} # [[thousand]] ---- ==হাজং== ===সংখ্যাবাচক=== {{head|haj|numeral|tr=hajar}} # [[thousand]] gz6wvd33a16qr07j15hs2iuo1lqbdty 0 52841 130669 130668 2022-07-26T12:07:40Z Aishik Rehman 5592 def: বর্ণমালা; অক্ষরজ্ঞান ([[WT:EDIT|Assisted]]) wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== The term derives as {{l|bn|অ}} and {{l|bn|আ}} are the very first letters of বাংলা alphabet. ===বিশেষ্য=== {{bn-noun}} # বর্ণমালা; অক্ষরজ্ঞান #: {{ux|bn|'''অ আ''' [[পড়া|পড়েছ]]?|tr=ô a poṛechô?|t=Have you learnt your ABC?}} # The [[fundamentals]] of any subject. #: {{ux|bn|[[রাজনীতি|রাজনীতির]] '''অ আ'''|tr=rajnitir ô a|t=ABC of politics}} ====Synonyms==== * {{l|bn|অ আ ক খ}} ===See also=== * {{l|bn|অক্ষরজ্ঞান}} 7lcn9gsuigh64wt00fjghflwbpmj5ns 130670 130669 2022-07-26T12:10:48Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== The term derives as {{l|bn|অ}} and {{l|bn|আ}} are the very first letters of বাংলা alphabet. ===বিশেষ্য=== {{bn-noun}} # বর্ণমালা, অ আ ক খ, অক্ষরবিন্যাস, অক্ষরপরিচয় #: {{ux|bn|'''অ আ''' [[পড়া|পড়েছ]]?|tr=ô a poṛechô?|t=Have you learnt your ABC?}} # প্রাথমিক তত্ব,কোনো বিষয়ের প্রাথমিক জ্ঞান; কোনো কিছুর মূল নিয়ম বা নীতি, গোড়ার কথা #: {{ux|bn|[[রাজনীতি|রাজনীতির]] '''অ আ'''|tr=rajnitir ô a|t=ABC of politics}} ====সমার্থক শব্দ==== * {{l|bn|অ আ ক খ}} ===See also=== * {{l|bn|অক্ষরজ্ঞান}} rmx7u4o1i48tlcojzi2uzb34aqq6kk4 130671 130670 2022-07-26T12:11:08Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== The term derives as {{l|bn|অ}} and {{l|bn|আ}} are the very first letters of বাংলা alphabet. ===বিশেষ্য=== {{bn-noun}} # বর্ণমালা, অ আ ক খ, অক্ষরবিন্যাস, অক্ষরপরিচয় # প্রাথমিক তত্ব,কোনো বিষয়ের প্রাথমিক জ্ঞান; কোনো কিছুর মূল নিয়ম বা নীতি, গোড়ার কথা ====সমার্থক শব্দ==== * {{l|bn|অ আ ক খ}} ===See also=== * {{l|bn|অক্ষরজ্ঞান}} masmzo7176uxvcgx6t10hy37e6tvicg 130728 130671 2022-07-26T12:14:29Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== The term derives as {{l|bn|অ}} and {{l|bn|আ}} are the very first letters of বাংলা alphabet. ===বিশেষ্য=== {{bn-noun}} # বর্ণমালা, অ আ ক খ, অক্ষরবিন্যাস, অক্ষরপরিচয় # প্রাথমিক তত্ব,কোনো বিষয়ের প্রাথমিক জ্ঞান; কোনো কিছুর মূল নিয়ম বা নীতি, গোড়ার কথা ====সমার্থক শব্দ==== * {{l|bn|অ আ ক খ}} ===আরও দেখুন=== * {{l|bn|অক্ষরজ্ঞান}} 7datbiyz6ph9xoy9qn8dhlhcstf87i3 130868 130728 2022-07-26T19:36:23Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== {{l|bn|অ}} এবং {{l|bn|আ}} বর্ণ যেগুলো বাংলা বর্ণমালার একদম প্রথম দিকের দুইটি বর্ণ ===বিশেষ্য=== {{bn-noun}} # বর্ণমালা, অ আ ক খ, অক্ষরবিন্যাস, অক্ষরপরিচয় # প্রাথমিক তত্ব,কোনো বিষয়ের প্রাথমিক জ্ঞান; কোনো কিছুর মূল নিয়ম বা নীতি, গোড়ার কথা ====সমার্থক শব্দ==== * {{l|bn|অ আ ক খ}} ===আরও দেখুন=== * {{l|bn|অক্ষরজ্ঞান}} 0av8mgx0180iz4we9uhqqih9snmgwl4 0 52842 130727 130667 2022-07-26T12:14:28Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== The term derives as {{l|bn|অ}} and {{l|bn|আ}} are the very first vowels and {{l|bn|ক}} and {{l|bn|খ}} are the very first consonants of বাংলা alphabet. ===বিশেষ্য=== {{bn-noun}} # The [[alphabet]]. #: {{ux|bn|[[সে]] '''অ আ ক খ''' [[শেখা|শিখছে]]।|tr=śe ô a kô khô śikhche.|t=He is learning his ABC.}} # The [[fundamentals]] of any subject. #: {{ux|bn|[[ব্যাকরণ|ব্যাকরণের]] '''অ আ ক খ'''|tr=byakôrôner ô a kô khô|t=the ABC of grammar}} ====সমার্থক শব্দ==== * {{l|bn|অ আ}} ===আরও দেখুন=== * {{l|bn|অক্ষরজ্ঞান|tr=ôkkhôrgãn}} ocxjjwentlc90swv7na38eh1euvdva0 130866 130727 2022-07-26T19:34:36Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== The term derives as {{l|bn|অ}} and {{l|bn|আ}} are the very first vowels and {{l|bn|ক}} and {{l|bn|খ}} are the very first consonants of বাংলা alphabet. ===বিশেষ্য=== {{bn-noun}} # The [[alphabet]]. #: [[সে]] '''অ আ ক খ''' [[শেখা|শিখছে]]। # The [[fundamentals]] of any subject. #: [[ব্যাকরণ|ব্যাকরণের]] '''অ আ ক খ''' ====সমার্থক শব্দ==== * {{l|bn|অ আ}} ===আরও দেখুন=== * {{l|bn|অক্ষরজ্ঞান|tr=ôkkhôrgãn}} asj4d36fr71ahux57l9tos566i33k15 130867 130866 2022-07-26T19:35:10Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== The term derives as {{l|bn|অ}} and {{l|bn|আ}} are the very first vowels and {{l|bn|ক}} and {{l|bn|খ}} are the very first consonants of বাংলা alphabet. ===বিশেষ্য=== {{bn-noun}} # বর্ণমালা, অ আ ক খ, অক্ষরবিন্যাস, অক্ষরপরিচয় #: [[সে]] '''অ আ ক খ''' [[শেখা|শিখছে]]। # কোনো বিষয়ের প্রাথমিক জ্ঞান #: [[ব্যাকরণ|ব্যাকরণের]] '''অ আ ক খ''' ====সমার্থক শব্দ==== * {{l|bn|অ আ}} ===আরও দেখুন=== * {{l|bn|অক্ষরজ্ঞান|tr=ôkkhôrgãn}} s2dw6z8vq8a8mbya2zhloye6mj20zgo 130869 130867 2022-07-26T19:39:25Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== বাংলা বর্ণমালার প্রথম দুইটি স্বরবর্ণ {{l|bn|অ}} ও {{l|bn|আ}} এবং প্রথম দুইটি ব্যঞ্জনবর্ণ {{l|bn|ক}} ও {{l|bn|খ}}। ===বিশেষ্য=== {{bn-noun}} # বর্ণমালা, অ আ ক খ, অক্ষরবিন্যাস, অক্ষরপরিচয় #: [[সে]] '''অ আ ক খ''' [[শেখা|শিখছে]]। # কোনো বিষয়ের প্রাথমিক জ্ঞান #: [[ব্যাকরণ|ব্যাকরণের]] '''অ আ ক খ''' ====সমার্থক শব্দ==== * {{l|bn|অ আ}} ===আরও দেখুন=== * {{l|bn|অক্ষরজ্ঞান|tr=ôkkhôrgãn}} imma00ha0rq3cxl05pvib6f0ms0b0pg 0 52843 130808 130666 2022-07-26T12:17:47Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== {{sa-com|bn|type=bahu|অকার|আদি}}. ===বিশেষণ=== {{bn-adj}} # {{alternative form of|bn|অকারাদি}} kkpc6ab5oy8k4nlr9vg56zlzfoqjj5e 130888 130808 2022-07-26T20:07:08Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== {{sa-com|bn|type=bahu|অকার|আদি}}। ===বিশেষণ=== {{bn-adj}} # {{alternative form of|bn|অকারাদি}} 6rx68n7dc3vu97qfams3rpgk6wql20o 0 52844 130807 130665 2022-07-26T12:17:46Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== {{sa-com|bn|type=bahu|অকার|অন্ত|tr2=ôntô}}. ===বিশেষণ=== {{bn-adj|tr=ô-karantô}} # {{alternative form of|bn|অকারান্ত|tr=ôkarantô}} clm6uq3bik0thy0s3985la1cl13hbka 130894 130807 2022-07-26T20:23:10Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== {{sa-com|bn|type=bahu|অকার|অন্ত}}. ===বিশেষণ=== {{bn-adj|tr=ô-karantô}} # {{alternative form of|bn|অকারান্ত|tr=ôkarantô}} 2hh56iks2nkpax099v4ilamtdw8fljo 130895 130894 2022-07-26T20:23:21Z Aishik Rehman 5592 Restored revision 130807 by [[Special:Contributions/Aishik Rehman|Aishik Rehman]] ([[en:w:User:BrandonXLF/Restorer|Restorer]]) wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== {{sa-com|bn|type=bahu|অকার|অন্ত|tr2=ôntô}}. ===বিশেষণ=== {{bn-adj|tr=ô-karantô}} # {{alternative form of|bn|অকারান্ত|tr=ôkarantô}} clm6uq3bik0thy0s3985la1cl13hbka 0 52845 130806 130664 2022-07-26T12:17:45Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|অক্ষর}} ==বাংলা== ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== {{der+|bn|sa|अक्षर}}. Structurally, by {{com|bn|অ-|ক্ষরণ|tr2=khôrôn|type=bahu}}, or by [[বাংলা]] [[prefixation]] of {{af|bn|অ-|ক্ষর|tr2=khôr}}. ===বিশেষণ=== {{bn-adj|tr=ô-khôr}} # {{alternative form of|bn|অক্ষর}}; having no [[secretion]], [[oozing]] or [[exudation]] 1bh1ju6rpvntipsusxgk5hfwxq652h3 0 52846 130908 130663 2022-07-27T07:12:17Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==অসমীয়া== ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== {{bor+|as|sa|अङ्क}} ===উচ্চারণ=== * {{as-IPA}} ===বিশেষ্য=== {{as-noun}} # গণিত ====Declension==== {{as-noun-টো|oṅko|ই|i}} {{sense|subject}} {{as-noun-clso|oṅko|খন|khon|ই|i}} ---- ==বাংলা== ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== {{der+|bn|sa|अङ्क}}. ===উচ্চারণ=== * {{IPA|bn|/ɔŋ.ko/}} ===বিশেষ্য=== {{bn-noun|tr=ôṅkô}} # {{alternative form of|bn|অঙ্ক|tr=ôṅkô}} q6tw1x6vfcn0n9dx4b80f4asfl07a0b 130945 130908 2022-07-27T07:45:47Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==অসমীয়া== ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== {{bor+|as|sa|अङ्क}} ===উচ্চারণ=== * {{as-IPA}} ===বিশেষ্য=== {{as-noun}} # গণিত ====Declension==== {{as-noun-টো|oṅko|ই|i}} {{sense|subject}} {{as-noun-clso|oṅko|খন|khon|ই|i}} ---- ==বাংলা== ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== {{der+|bn|sa|अङ्क}}। ===উচ্চারণ=== * {{IPA|bn|/ɔŋ.ko/}} ===বিশেষ্য=== {{bn-noun|tr=ôṅkô}} # {{alternative form of|bn|অঙ্ক|tr=ôṅkô}} 06k6glbbph0dw2ttoitnfusk8v8aghm 0 52849 130836 130660 2022-07-26T18:52:54Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== ===Alternative forms=== {{alt|bn|অংশাংশ|tr1=ôṅśaṅśô}} ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== {{compound|bn|type=dvandva|অংশ|অংশ|tr1=ôṅśô|tr2=ôṅśô}}. ===বিশেষ্য=== {{bn-noun|tr=ôṅśô-ôṅśô}} # [[fraction]] of a [[fraction]] # different fractions or parts ===উদ্ভূত শব্দ=== * {{l|bn|অংশা-অংশি}} skcrshrfq0vuxm3by3pff9irb2quwqu 0 52850 130835 130659 2022-07-26T18:52:53Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== Compound verb with {{l|bn|অংশগ্রহণ}} and {{l|bn|করা}}. ===ক্রিয়া=== {{bn-verb}} # {{lb|bn|intransitive|transitive}} to [[take part]], to [[participate]] in ===উদ্ভূত শব্দ=== * {{l|bn|অংশগ্রহণকারী}} j3896va1r2qvo4dqr8zi1akfbwmgbh2 0 52853 130726 130656 2022-07-26T12:14:22Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki {{see also|অংশ্যমান}} ==বাংলা== ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== [[বাংলা]] {{compound|bn|type=tat|অংশ|মান}}. ===উচ্চারণ=== {{rfp|bn}} * {{audio|bn|LL-Q9610 (ben)-Titodutta-অংশমান.wav|Audio}} ===Adjective=== {{bn-adj|tr=ôṅśôman}} # in the process of being divided ===সমার্থক শব্দ=== * {{l|bn|অংশ্যমান}} * {{l|bn|বিভাজ্যমান}} npi3btwf3ix92fpre64wef2jab39tos 130805 130726 2022-07-26T12:17:41Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki {{see also|অংশ্যমান}} ==বাংলা== ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== [[বাংলা]] {{compound|bn|type=tat|অংশ|মান}}. ===উচ্চারণ=== {{rfp|bn}} * {{audio|bn|LL-Q9610 (ben)-Titodutta-অংশমান.wav|Audio}} ===বিশেষণ=== {{bn-adj|tr=ôṅśôman}} # in the process of being divided ===সমার্থক শব্দ=== * {{l|bn|অংশ্যমান}} * {{l|bn|বিভাজ্যমান}} 3ws7nbjhvgt56eojflmddfah1t1czem 0 52854 130725 130655 2022-07-26T12:14:22Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== {{der+|bn|sa|अंशहर}}, alternatively, বাংলা compound {{compound|bn|type=tat|অংশ|হর|tr1=ôṅśô}}. ===Adjective=== {{bn-adj|tr=ôṅśôhôr}} # stealing a part or one's share # [[participating]] ===সমার্থক শব্দ=== * {{l|bn|অংশহারী}} cyz0asjxn1z0aifcn4j4g51o4u6qeob 130804 130725 2022-07-26T12:17:40Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== {{der+|bn|sa|अंशहर}}, alternatively, বাংলা compound {{compound|bn|type=tat|অংশ|হর|tr1=ôṅśô}}. ===বিশেষণ=== {{bn-adj|tr=ôṅśôhôr}} # stealing a part or one's share # [[participating]] ===সমার্থক শব্দ=== * {{l|bn|অংশহারী}} i71yt7w5g48msai6kboaywqfdsfyun0 130809 130804 2022-07-26T12:29:47Z Aishik Rehman 5592 /* ব্যুৎপত্তি */ wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== {{der+|bn|sa|अंशहर}}, বিকল্পে, বাংলা যৌগিক শব্দ {{compound|bn|type=tat|অংশ|হর|tr1=ôṅśô}}. ===বিশেষণ=== {{bn-adj|tr=ôṅśôhôr}} # stealing a part or one's share # [[participating]] ===সমার্থক শব্দ=== * {{l|bn|অংশহারী}} thy1a9hnx6509nix0qxm2n24xdyskbj 0 52855 130724 130654 2022-07-26T12:14:21Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== {{der+|bn|sa|अंशहारी}}, alternatively, বাংলা compound {{compound|bn|type=tat|অংশ|হারী|tr1=ôṅśô}} or {{af|bn|অংশহর|-ঈ}}. ===Adjective=== {{bn-adj|tr=ôṅśôhari}} # stealing a part or one's share # [[participating]] ===সমার্থক শব্দ=== * {{l|bn|অংশহর}} 2sojgzf82lrqq6gei0l8ffg3865a3f8 130803 130724 2022-07-26T12:17:39Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== {{der+|bn|sa|अंशहारी}}, alternatively, বাংলা compound {{compound|bn|type=tat|অংশ|হারী|tr1=ôṅśô}} or {{af|bn|অংশহর|-ঈ}}. ===বিশেষণ=== {{bn-adj|tr=ôṅśôhari}} # stealing a part or one's share # [[participating]] ===সমার্থক শব্দ=== * {{l|bn|অংশহর}} kx40h41ccl27m05l0nlpzl89kffa2zb 0 52857 130723 130652 2022-07-26T12:14:20Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== From [[বাংলা]] suffixed formation {{af|bn|অংশীদারি|-ত্ব}}. ===বিশেষ্য=== {{bn-noun|tr=ôṅśidarittô}} # {{lb|bn|business}} [[partnership]] ===সমার্থক শব্দ=== * {{l|bn|অংশীদারি|tr=ôṅśidari}} du2gow5ztza4ym4ohnhn4dleh0ze2d7 0 52858 130722 130651 2022-07-26T12:14:19Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== {{der+|bn|sa|अंशुमयिन्}}, alternatively, formed from [[বাংলা]] affixation: {{af|bn|অংশুময়|-ঈ}}. ===Adjective=== {{bn-adj}} # {{lb|bn|feminine}} [[bright]], [[luminous]], [[radiant]] ===আরও দেখুন=== * {{l|bn|অংশুময়}} {{small|(male equivalent)}} revoo1kzvpyt71k0acefq0djt9bdmtb 130802 130722 2022-07-26T12:17:38Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== {{der+|bn|sa|अंशुमयिन्}}, alternatively, formed from [[বাংলা]] affixation: {{af|bn|অংশুময়|-ঈ}}. ===বিশেষণ=== {{bn-adj}} # {{lb|bn|feminine}} [[bright]], [[luminous]], [[radiant]] ===আরও দেখুন=== * {{l|bn|অংশুময়}} {{small|(male equivalent)}} gqkh4h1581owkxz6tmemsyj4gtpig6v 0 52859 130801 130650 2022-07-26T12:17:37Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== ===Alternative forms=== * {{alter|bn|অইলদ্যা}} * {{alter|bn|হলদে||Standard}} ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== From earlier {{der|bn|inc-mbn|হলিদ্দা}}, ultimately from {{der|bn|sa|हरिद्रा|হরিদ্রা}}. ===উচ্চারণ=== * {{a|Vaṅga}} {{IPA|bn|/ɔil.d̪a/|[ɔil.d̪a]|[ɔil.d̪æ]}} ===বিশেষণ=== {{bn-adj}} {{tlb|bn|Vaṅga}} # [[yellow]] #: {{uxi|bn|'''অইলদা''' গরু।|t=The '''yellow''' cow}} [[বিষয়শ্রেণী:bn:Colors]] cq6jdthzebnhq0cryg29n5qhhzjz22e 0 52860 130721 130649 2022-07-26T12:14:17Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== ===Alternative forms=== {{alter|bn|অওসৎ|আওসত}} ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== {{bor+|bn|ar|اوسط}}. ===বিশেষ্য=== {{bn-noun}} # [[fief|Fief]], [[intermediate]] [[ownership]] or [[right]]. In [[feudal]] [[system]], an [[estate]] held on condition of providing [[revenue]] or [[tax]] under a [[landowner]] or [[Jamindar]]. #: {{ux|bn|'''অওসত''' [[তালুক]]|tr=ôosôt taluk|t=[[fiefhold]]}} ===আরও দেখুন=== * {{l|bn|জায়গির}} p7gdrjen7n15n1pg0vxpbik05shw8gf 0 52862 130720 130647 2022-07-26T12:14:16Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== ===ব্যুৎপত্তি 1=== {{der+|bn|sa|अकम्}}. Structurally, from [[বাংলা]] {{com|bn|type=tat|অ-|ক}}. Here, {{l|bn|ক}} means “Happiness”. ====বিশেষ্য==== {{bn-noun}} # [[impiety]], [[sin]] # [[sorrow]], [[trouble]] ===ব্যুৎপত্তি 2=== {{der+|bn|fa|واق}}. ====বিশেষ্য==== {{bn-noun}} # {{senseid|bn|2}} a kind of large birds form the [[fairy tale]]s =====সমার্থক শব্দ===== * {{l|bn|অকপাখি}} 0sag6qhh3zcvfev8xcpgrdd25596whl 0 52863 130719 130646 2022-07-26T12:14:15Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== {{der+|bn|sa|अकचा}}. Structurally, from [[বাংলা]] suffixe: {{af|bn|অকচ|-আ}}. ===Adjective=== {{head|bn|adjective|g=f}} # having no [[hair]], [[bald]], [[bald-headed]] ====আরও দেখুন==== * {{l|bn|অকচ}} (male) 59hcxoasro7p9eknc2adgwmqd9hjp33 130800 130719 2022-07-26T12:17:35Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== {{der+|bn|sa|अकचा}}. Structurally, from [[বাংলা]] suffixe: {{af|bn|অকচ|-আ}}. ===বিশেষণ=== {{head|bn|adjective|g=f}} # having no [[hair]], [[bald]], [[bald-headed]] ====আরও দেখুন==== * {{l|bn|অকচ}} (male) kl0l1cdo5k4q7ye7kmwqkzc2ivyni9b 0 52864 130718 130645 2022-07-26T12:14:15Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== {{der+|bn|sa|अकटुता}}. Structurally, {{com|bn|type=tat|অ-|কটুতা}}. ===বিশেষ্য=== {{bn-adj|tr=ôkôṭuta}} # ([[smell]] or [[taste]]) not [[bitter]] or [[pungent]] # ([[words]]) not [[harsh]], [[sweet]] ====সমার্থক শব্দ==== * {{l|bn|অকটুত্ব}} ====Antonyms==== * {{l|bn|কটুতা}} ky8lbrkfaoy1qad57ihc9ii1jw9g4t5 130799 130718 2022-07-26T12:17:34Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== {{der+|bn|sa|अकटुता}}. Structurally, {{com|bn|type=tat|অ-|কটুতা}}. ===বিশেষ্য=== {{bn-adj|tr=ôkôṭuta}} # ([[smell]] or [[taste]]) not [[bitter]] or [[pungent]] # ([[words]]) not [[harsh]], [[sweet]] ====সমার্থক শব্দ==== * {{l|bn|অকটুত্ব}} ====বিপরীত শব্দ==== * {{l|bn|কটুতা}} bk6oez0gj64g56hrngu0m8z0snhq0w7 0 52865 130717 130644 2022-07-26T12:14:14Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== বাংলা suffixed formation: {{af|bn|অকণ্টক|-এ}}. ===Adverb=== {{bn-adverb}} # without any [[hindrance]], [[untroubled]], [[freely]] ====সমার্থক শব্দ==== * {{l|bn|নিরাপদে}} * {{l|bn|নির্বিঘ্নে}} * {{l|bn|বিনা বাধায়}} glnq22r24s6a0xa7omhgn3l2mpo1ihk 0 52866 130716 130643 2022-07-26T12:14:13Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== {{com|bn|type=dvandva|অকথা|কুকথা}}. ===বিশেষ্য=== {{bn-noun|tr=ôkôtha-kukôtha}} # [[abusive]], [[obscene]] or [[filthy]] [[language]] ====সমার্থক শব্দ==== * {{l|bn|অকথা|tr=ôkôtha}} * {{l|bn|কুকথা|tr=kukôtha}} s8vnjrn2qjb35qwcl2040ashbmbz7nw 0 52867 130798 130642 2022-07-26T12:17:32Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== {{com|bn|type=tat|অকথ্য|কথন}}. ===বিশেষ্য=== {{bn-noun|tr=ôkôtthô-kôthôn}} # {{alternative form of|bn|অকথ্যকথন}} ===বিশেষণ=== {{bn-adj|tr=ôkôtthôkôthôn}} # {{alternative form of|bn|অকথ্যকথন}} c1sgikt4acktehiruj6c5qxnyra9i61 0 52868 130797 130641 2022-07-26T12:17:31Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== ===Alternative forms=== {{alt|bn|অকথ্য-কথন}} ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== {{com|bn|type=tat|অকথ্য|কথন}}. ===বিশেষ্য=== {{bn-noun|tr=ôkôtthôkôthôn}} # [[improper]] [[utterance]] # [[abusive]] [[words]], [[revile]] ===বিশেষণ=== {{bn-adj|tr=ôkôtthôkôthôn}} # [[undescribable]], [[unspeakable]] 8zf1r6y80hm10xxh0jreb49ktjp4uos 0 52869 130715 130640 2022-07-26T12:14:11Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== ===ব্যুৎপত্তি 1=== {{der+|bn|sa|अकनिष्ठ}}. Structurally, from suffixed formation of {{af|bn|অ-|কনিষ্ঠ}} or [[বাংলা]] {{com|bn|type=bahu|অ-|কনিষ্ঠ}}. ====Adjective==== {{bn-adj|tr=ôkôniśṭhô}} # having no younger [[brother]]/[[sister]]; youngest [[son]]/brother ===ব্যুৎপত্তি 2=== {{der+|bn|sa|अकनिष्ठ}}. Structurally, from [[বাংলা]] {{com|bn|type=bahu|অক|নিষ্ঠ}}. ====বিশেষ্য==== {{bn-noun|tr=ôkôniśṭhô}} # [[sinner]], [[evildoer]] # [[Buddha]]. Here, {{l|bn|অক|tr=ôkô}} means sin, especially that of criticising the [[Veda]], thus referring to the Buddha. ====Adjective==== {{bn-adj|tr=ôkôniśṭhô}} # [[sinful]] ====সমার্থক শব্দ==== * {{l|bn|পাপাসক্ত|tr=papaśôktô}} f7fg9nsdudpwv94wasn9t7fyhgi9wnt 130796 130715 2022-07-26T12:17:31Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== ===ব্যুৎপত্তি 1=== {{der+|bn|sa|अकनिष्ठ}}. Structurally, from suffixed formation of {{af|bn|অ-|কনিষ্ঠ}} or [[বাংলা]] {{com|bn|type=bahu|অ-|কনিষ্ঠ}}. ====বিশেষণ==== {{bn-adj|tr=ôkôniśṭhô}} # having no younger [[brother]]/[[sister]]; youngest [[son]]/brother ===ব্যুৎপত্তি 2=== {{der+|bn|sa|अकनिष्ठ}}. Structurally, from [[বাংলা]] {{com|bn|type=bahu|অক|নিষ্ঠ}}. ====বিশেষ্য==== {{bn-noun|tr=ôkôniśṭhô}} # [[sinner]], [[evildoer]] # [[Buddha]]. Here, {{l|bn|অক|tr=ôkô}} means sin, especially that of criticising the [[Veda]], thus referring to the Buddha. ====বিশেষণ==== {{bn-adj|tr=ôkôniśṭhô}} # [[sinful]] ====সমার্থক শব্দ==== * {{l|bn|পাপাসক্ত|tr=papaśôktô}} 6n8dszxwptkgeu3oqtnzu3y6zd6s2vt 0 52870 130714 130639 2022-07-26T12:14:10Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== From [[বাংলা]] suffixed formation {{af|bn|অকপটচিত্ত|-এ|tr1=ôkôpôṭcittô}}. ===Adverb=== {{bn-adverb|tr=ôkôpôṭcitte}} # [[frankly]], [[sincerely]], [[open-heartedly]] ===আরও দেখুন=== * {{l|bn|অকপটে|tr=ôkôpôṭe}} pyaoi18vvoekua17xb11ihxly1bbc9l 0 52872 130713 130637 2022-07-26T12:14:09Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== Compound of {{der|bn|fa|واق}} and [[বাংলা]] {{l|bn|পাখি}}. ===বিশেষ্য=== {{bn-noun}} # a kind of large birds form the [[fairy tale]]s ===সমার্থক শব্দ=== * {{l|bn|অক|id=2}} at3j5wowhmtue4p8ctf65whnnqa28ex 0 52873 130712 130636 2022-07-26T12:14:08Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== From [[বাংলা]] prefixation: {{af|bn|অ-|কবজ}}. ===Adjective=== {{bn-adj|tr=ôkôbôj}} # [[uncontrolled]], [[unacquired]], [[unoccupied]], [[unpossessed]] ====সমার্থক শব্দ==== * {{l|bn|অনধিকৃত|tr=ônôdhikritô}} * {{l|bn|অনায়ত্ত|tr=ônaẏôttô}} gmq2zja161yxazk4be7ptn5k92l5c0j 130795 130712 2022-07-26T12:17:29Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== From [[বাংলা]] prefixation: {{af|bn|অ-|কবজ}}. ===বিশেষণ=== {{bn-adj|tr=ôkôbôj}} # [[uncontrolled]], [[unacquired]], [[unoccupied]], [[unpossessed]] ====সমার্থক শব্দ==== * {{l|bn|অনধিকৃত|tr=ônôdhikritô}} * {{l|bn|অনায়ত্ত|tr=ônaẏôttô}} 4brgbm3173aputp1iq9yzlv89sjnpok 0 52874 130794 130635 2022-07-26T12:17:28Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== From [[বাংলা]] {{com|bn|type=tat|অ-|কমনীয়}}, or alternatively, from prefixation {{af|bn|অ-|কমনীয়|tr2=kômôniẏô}}. ===বিশেষণ=== {{bn-adj|tr=ôkômôniẏô}} # not to be wished for, [[undesirable]], [[unwanted]], [[unwelcome]] # [[uncouth]], [[ugly]] ===বিপরীত শব্দ=== * {{l|bn|কমনীয়|tr=kômôniẏô}} f922yvpyf2vt42qsrm68pvrwzbnxs6p 0 52875 130793 130634 2022-07-26T12:17:27Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== {{der+|bn|sa|अकम्पनीय}}. Structurally, from {{com|bn|type=tat|অ-|কম্পনীয়|tr2=kômpôniẏô}}, or alternatively, from [[বাংলা]] prefixation: {{af|bn|অ-|কম্পনীয়|tr2=kômpôniẏô}}. Additionally, it also can be formed by বাংলা suffixation: {{af|bn|অকম্পন|-ঈয়|tr2=-iẏô}}. ===বিশেষণ=== {{bn-adj|tr=ôkômpôniẏô}} # not affected by [[tremors]] # [[unshakable]] pi82kezo9xa2l1jz9rvybkyask5iq07 0 52877 130792 130632 2022-07-26T12:17:26Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== {{der+|bn|sa|अकर्कश}}. Structurally, by {{com|bn|অ-|কর্কশ|type=tat}}, or by [[prefixation]] {{af|bn|অ-|কর্কশ}}. ===বিশেষণ=== {{bn-adj}} # not [[rough]] or [[harsh]], [[plain]] #: {{syn|bn|মসৃণ|tr=môsrin}} # not [[tough]] or [[strict]] #: {{syn|bn|অকঠোর|tr=ôkôṭhor}} # [[melodious]], [[pleasant]] to listen #: {{syn|bn|শ্রুতিমধুর|tr=srutimôdhur/śrutimôdhur}} #: {{ux|bn|'''অকর্কশ''' [[গলা]]|tr='''ôkôrkôś''' gôla|t=[[melodious]] [[voice]]}} # [[pleasant]], [[easeful]] #: {{ux|bn|'''অকর্কশ''' [[অনুভূতি]]|tr='''ôkôrkôś''' ônubhuti|t=[[pleasant]] [[feelings]]}} ===বিপরীত শব্দ=== * {{l|bn|কর্কশ}} 881t7gmgp7u3vex3al3kdmv5rouu6jx 0 52880 130711 130629 2022-07-26T12:14:05Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== From {{com|bn|type=tat|অকর্মা|শেষ}}. ===Phrase=== {{bn-phrase|[[অকর্মা|অকর্মার]] [[শেষ]]}} # an ultimate [[idler]], [[inveterate]] [[mischiefmaker]] ===আরও দেখুন=== * {{l|bn|অকর্মার ধাড়ি}} 70z5vi2luwvcshfib6lgton84row1qe 0 52881 130791 130628 2022-07-26T12:17:24Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== {{sa-com|bn|type=bahu|অ-|কর্মিষ্ঠ|tr2=kôrmiśṭho}}, or structurally, by [[বাংলা]] [[prefixation]] of {{af|bn|অ-|কর্মিষ্ঠ|tr2=kôrmiśṭhô}}. ===উচ্চারণ=== * {{IPA|bn|/ɔ.kor.miʃ.ʈʰo/}} ===বিশেষণ=== {{bn-adj|tr=ôkôrmiśṭhô}} # [[mischiefmaker]], engaged in [[evildoing]] # [[inefficient]], [[worthless]], [[unuseful]] 0s1zs188vq9y9ojldksidnf6brjrd1g 0 52882 130790 130627 2022-07-26T12:17:23Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== {{der+|bn|sa|अकर्षित}}. Structurally, from {{com|bn|type=bahu|অ-|কর্ষিত|tr2=kôrśitô}}, or, by [[বাংলা]] [[prefixation]] of {{af|bn|অ-|কর্ষিত|tr2=kôrśitô}}. ===উচ্চারণ=== * {{IPA|bn|/ɔ.kor.ʃi.t̪o/}} ===বিশেষণ=== {{bn-adj|tr=ôkôrśitô}} # [[fallow]], [[unploughed]], [[uncultivated]] ===বিপরীত শব্দ=== * {{l|bn|কর্ষিত|tr=kôrśitô}} 4c0qy844ovz6r03zg062459edgqx762 0 52883 130710 130626 2022-07-26T12:14:03Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==অসমীয়া== ===Alternative forms=== * {{alter|as|একল}} * {{alter|as|আক্লা||Kamrupi}} ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== {{inh+|as|inc-oas|অকল}}, {{m|inc-oas|একল}}, from {{inh|as|inc-mgd|𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮}}, from {{inh|as|sa|एक्कल|এক্কল}}. Cognate with {{cog|bn|একলা}}, {{cog|syl|ꠄꠇꠟꠣ}}, {{cog|hi|अकेला}}. ===উচ্চারণ=== * {{as-IPA}} ===Adjective=== {{as-adj}} # [[only]] #: {{uxi|as|'''অকল''' [[দুই]] [[মিনিট]]|'''only''' two minutes}} ===Adverb=== {{as-adv}} # [[only]], [[just]] #: {{ux|as|[[মোক]] '''অকল''' [[আৰু]] [[দু-|দু]][[-বিধ|বিধ]] [[ফল]] [[লগা|লাগে]]।|I '''only''' need two more types of fruits.}} ====সমার্থক শব্দ==== {{col2|as|মাথোঁ|মাথোন|কেৱল|মাত্ৰ|মুঠেই|একমাত্ৰ}} ====Derived terms==== {{der2|as|অকলে|অকলশৰীয়া|অকলকতীয়া}} ---- ==বাংলা== ===Alternative forms=== {{alt|bn|আকল|আক্কল|আক্কেল}} ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== {{bor+|bn|ar|عقل}} to [[বাংলা]] {{l|bn|আকল}}. ===উচ্চারণ=== * {{IPA|bn|/ɔ.kɔl/}} ===বিশেষ্য=== {{bn-noun}} # [[wisdom]], [[knowledge]] ===সমার্থক শব্দ=== * {{l|bn|বুদ্ধি}} gfycqya7tahzq3g74y9zwm6a79qmyuf 130789 130710 2022-07-26T12:17:22Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==অসমীয়া== ===Alternative forms=== * {{alter|as|একল}} * {{alter|as|আক্লা||Kamrupi}} ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== {{inh+|as|inc-oas|অকল}}, {{m|inc-oas|একল}}, from {{inh|as|inc-mgd|𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮}}, from {{inh|as|sa|एक्कल|এক্কল}}. Cognate with {{cog|bn|একলা}}, {{cog|syl|ꠄꠇꠟꠣ}}, {{cog|hi|अकेला}}. ===উচ্চারণ=== * {{as-IPA}} ===বিশেষণ=== {{as-adj}} # [[only]] #: {{uxi|as|'''অকল''' [[দুই]] [[মিনিট]]|'''only''' two minutes}} ===Adverb=== {{as-adv}} # [[only]], [[just]] #: {{ux|as|[[মোক]] '''অকল''' [[আৰু]] [[দু-|দু]][[-বিধ|বিধ]] [[ফল]] [[লগা|লাগে]]।|I '''only''' need two more types of fruits.}} ====সমার্থক শব্দ==== {{col2|as|মাথোঁ|মাথোন|কেৱল|মাত্ৰ|মুঠেই|একমাত্ৰ}} ====Derived terms==== {{der2|as|অকলে|অকলশৰীয়া|অকলকতীয়া}} ---- ==বাংলা== ===Alternative forms=== {{alt|bn|আকল|আক্কল|আক্কেল}} ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== {{bor+|bn|ar|عقل}} to [[বাংলা]] {{l|bn|আকল}}. ===উচ্চারণ=== * {{IPA|bn|/ɔ.kɔl/}} ===বিশেষ্য=== {{bn-noun}} # [[wisdom]], [[knowledge]] ===সমার্থক শব্দ=== * {{l|bn|বুদ্ধি}} t7btxe9ynk6xuuqjqmspigngua47qae 130834 130789 2022-07-26T18:52:39Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==অসমীয়া== ===Alternative forms=== * {{alter|as|একল}} * {{alter|as|আক্লা||Kamrupi}} ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== {{inh+|as|inc-oas|অকল}}, {{m|inc-oas|একল}}, from {{inh|as|inc-mgd|𑀏𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀮𑁆𑀮}}, from {{inh|as|sa|एक्कल|এক্কল}}. Cognate with {{cog|bn|একলা}}, {{cog|syl|ꠄꠇꠟꠣ}}, {{cog|hi|अकेला}}. ===উচ্চারণ=== * {{as-IPA}} ===বিশেষণ=== {{as-adj}} # [[only]] #: {{uxi|as|'''অকল''' [[দুই]] [[মিনিট]]|'''only''' two minutes}} ===Adverb=== {{as-adv}} # [[only]], [[just]] #: {{ux|as|[[মোক]] '''অকল''' [[আৰু]] [[দু-|দু]][[-বিধ|বিধ]] [[ফল]] [[লগা|লাগে]]।|I '''only''' need two more types of fruits.}} ====সমার্থক শব্দ==== {{col2|as|মাথোঁ|মাথোন|কেৱল|মাত্ৰ|মুঠেই|একমাত্ৰ}} ====উদ্ভূত শব্দ==== {{der2|as|অকলে|অকলশৰীয়া|অকলকতীয়া}} ---- ==বাংলা== ===Alternative forms=== {{alt|bn|আকল|আক্কল|আক্কেল}} ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== {{bor+|bn|ar|عقل}} to [[বাংলা]] {{l|bn|আকল}}. ===উচ্চারণ=== * {{IPA|bn|/ɔ.kɔl/}} ===বিশেষ্য=== {{bn-noun}} # [[wisdom]], [[knowledge]] ===সমার্থক শব্দ=== * {{l|bn|বুদ্ধি}} jlmsf32qaul2o6sd6md3839amr0zexd 0 52884 130709 130625 2022-07-26T12:14:02Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== {{der+|bn|sa|अकलङकिता}}. Structurally, from {{com|bn|type=tat|অ-|কলঙ্কিতা}}, or, by [[বাংলা]] [[prefixation]] of {{af|bn|অ-|কলঙ্কিতা}}, or alternatively, by বাংলা [[suffixation]] of {{af|bn|অকলঙ্কিত|-আ|tr1=ôkôlôṅkitô}}. ===উচ্চারণ=== * {{IPA|bn|/ɔ.kɔ.loŋ.ki.t̪a/}} ===Adjective=== {{bn-adj|tr=ôkôlôṅkita}} # {{lb|bn|feminine}} [[unstained]], [[unblemished]], [[undefiled]], [[pure]] ====সমার্থক শব্দ==== * {{l|bn|অকলঙ্কিনী|tr=ôkôlôṅkini}} ====Antonyms==== * {{sense|positiveness}} {{l|bn|কলঙ্কিতা}} * {{sense|masculine}} {{l|bn|অকলঙ্কিত|tr=ôkôlôṅkitô}} p6rqpp0vudsp0wk0ur7754z7cx90l22 130788 130709 2022-07-26T12:17:21Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== {{der+|bn|sa|अकलङकिता}}. Structurally, from {{com|bn|type=tat|অ-|কলঙ্কিতা}}, or, by [[বাংলা]] [[prefixation]] of {{af|bn|অ-|কলঙ্কিতা}}, or alternatively, by বাংলা [[suffixation]] of {{af|bn|অকলঙ্কিত|-আ|tr1=ôkôlôṅkitô}}. ===উচ্চারণ=== * {{IPA|bn|/ɔ.kɔ.loŋ.ki.t̪a/}} ===বিশেষণ=== {{bn-adj|tr=ôkôlôṅkita}} # {{lb|bn|feminine}} [[unstained]], [[unblemished]], [[undefiled]], [[pure]] ====সমার্থক শব্দ==== * {{l|bn|অকলঙ্কিনী|tr=ôkôlôṅkini}} ====বিপরীত শব্দ==== * {{sense|positiveness}} {{l|bn|কলঙ্কিতা}} * {{sense|masculine}} {{l|bn|অকলঙ্কিত|tr=ôkôlôṅkitô}} jqnx5d643til4bkanzt56uibeg45n4w 0 52885 130708 130624 2022-07-26T12:14:01Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== {{der+|bn|sa|अकलङकिनी}}. Structurally, from {{com|bn|type=tat|অ-|কলঙ্কিনী}}, or, by [[বাংলা]] [[prefixation]] of {{af|bn|অ-|কলঙ্কিনী}}, or alternatively, by বাংলা [[suffixation]] of {{af|bn|অকলঙ্কী|-ইনী|tr1=ôkôlôṅki}}. ===উচ্চারণ=== * {{IPA|bn|/ɔ.kɔ.loŋ.ki.ni/}} ===Adjective=== {{bn-adj|tr=ôkôlôṅkini}} # {{lb|bn|feminine}} [[unstained]], [[unblemished]], [[undefiled]], [[pure]] ====সমার্থক শব্দ==== * {{l|bn|অকলঙ্কিতা|tr=ôkôlôṅkita}} ====Antonyms==== * {{sense|positiveness}} {{l|bn|কলঙ্কিনী}} * {{sense|masculine}} {{l|bn|অকলঙ্কী|tr=ôkôlôṅki}} h0zsx90dmm2opchiwna00lajoq1i6i5 130787 130708 2022-07-26T12:17:20Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== {{der+|bn|sa|अकलङकिनी}}. Structurally, from {{com|bn|type=tat|অ-|কলঙ্কিনী}}, or, by [[বাংলা]] [[prefixation]] of {{af|bn|অ-|কলঙ্কিনী}}, or alternatively, by বাংলা [[suffixation]] of {{af|bn|অকলঙ্কী|-ইনী|tr1=ôkôlôṅki}}. ===উচ্চারণ=== * {{IPA|bn|/ɔ.kɔ.loŋ.ki.ni/}} ===বিশেষণ=== {{bn-adj|tr=ôkôlôṅkini}} # {{lb|bn|feminine}} [[unstained]], [[unblemished]], [[undefiled]], [[pure]] ====সমার্থক শব্দ==== * {{l|bn|অকলঙ্কিতা|tr=ôkôlôṅkita}} ====বিপরীত শব্দ==== * {{sense|positiveness}} {{l|bn|কলঙ্কিনী}} * {{sense|masculine}} {{l|bn|অকলঙ্কী|tr=ôkôlôṅki}} 32ji3iwgsgi4skfvdkcoy6jbv00vgxi 0 52886 130786 130623 2022-07-26T12:17:20Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== {{der+|bn|sa|अकल्क}}. {{sa-com|bn|type=bahu|অ-|কল্ক|tr2=kôlkô}}. Or, structurally, by [[বাংলা]] [[prefixation]] of {{af|bn|অ-|কল্ক|tr2=kôlkô}}. ===উচ্চারণ=== * {{IPA|bn|/ɔ.kɔl.ko/}} ===বিশেষণ=== {{bn-adj|tr=ôkôlkô}} # [[immaculate]], [[clean]] #: {{syn|bn|অমল|নির্মল}} # [[sinless]], [[pure]], [[holy]], [[virtuous]] #: {{syn|bn|নিষ্পাপ}} # [[prideless]], [[humble]] #: {{syn|bn|নিরহঙ্কার}} ===Derived terms=== * {{l|bn|অকল্কা}} 0xkkkffpt12q0use1ewynpc1z6wg7rc 130833 130786 2022-07-26T18:52:37Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== {{der+|bn|sa|अकल्क}}. {{sa-com|bn|type=bahu|অ-|কল্ক|tr2=kôlkô}}. Or, structurally, by [[বাংলা]] [[prefixation]] of {{af|bn|অ-|কল্ক|tr2=kôlkô}}. ===উচ্চারণ=== * {{IPA|bn|/ɔ.kɔl.ko/}} ===বিশেষণ=== {{bn-adj|tr=ôkôlkô}} # [[immaculate]], [[clean]] #: {{syn|bn|অমল|নির্মল}} # [[sinless]], [[pure]], [[holy]], [[virtuous]] #: {{syn|bn|নিষ্পাপ}} # [[prideless]], [[humble]] #: {{syn|bn|নিরহঙ্কার}} ===উদ্ভূত শব্দ=== * {{l|bn|অকল্কা}} i0a8rrghanf6smjaa18rokfjx8zi1r4 0 52887 130785 130622 2022-07-26T12:17:19Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== {{der+|bn|sa|अकल्का}}. {{sa-com|bn|type=bahu|অ-|কল্কা}}. Or, structurally, by [[বাংলা]] [[prefixation]] of {{af|bn|অ-|কল্কা}}, alternatively, by বাংলা [[suffixation]] of {{af|bn|অকল্ক|-আ|tr1=ôkôlkô}}. ===উচ্চারণ=== * {{IPA|bn|/ɔ.kɔl.ka/}} ===বিশেষ্য=== {{bn-noun}} # the [[moonlight]] ===বিশেষণ=== {{bn-adj}} # {{lb|bn|feminine}} female form of বাংলা adjective {{l|bn|অকল্ক|tr=ôkôlkô}} 08wzs2awk8n1u0vwr2j1mdqqpe0j0kp 0 52888 130707 130621 2022-07-26T12:14:00Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== {{der+|bn|sa|अकल्पनीय}}. Structurally, from {{com|bn|type=tat|অ-|কল্পনীয়|tr2=kôlpôniẏô}}, or, by [[বাংলা]] [[prefixation]] of {{af|bn|অ-|কল্পনীয়|tr2=kôlpôniẏô}}. ===উচ্চারণ=== * {{IPA|bn|/ɔ.kɔl.po.nio/}} ===Adjective=== {{bn-adj|tr=ôkôlpôniẏô}} # [[unimaginable]], [[unthinkable]] of ====সমার্থক শব্দ==== * {{l|bn|অচিন্তনীয়|tr=ôcintôniẏô}} * {{l|bn|অভাবনীয়|tr=ôbhabôniẏô}} ====Antonyms==== * {{l|bn|কল্পনীয়|tr=kôlpôniẏô}} nk2dhtxejbwt0tflwp8ify7rtbipp4s 130784 130707 2022-07-26T12:17:18Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== {{der+|bn|sa|अकल्पनीय}}. Structurally, from {{com|bn|type=tat|অ-|কল্পনীয়|tr2=kôlpôniẏô}}, or, by [[বাংলা]] [[prefixation]] of {{af|bn|অ-|কল্পনীয়|tr2=kôlpôniẏô}}. ===উচ্চারণ=== * {{IPA|bn|/ɔ.kɔl.po.nio/}} ===বিশেষণ=== {{bn-adj|tr=ôkôlpôniẏô}} # [[unimaginable]], [[unthinkable]] of ====সমার্থক শব্দ==== * {{l|bn|অচিন্তনীয়|tr=ôcintôniẏô}} * {{l|bn|অভাবনীয়|tr=ôbhabôniẏô}} ====বিপরীত শব্দ==== * {{l|bn|কল্পনীয়|tr=kôlpôniẏô}} 5rrp9qodzgvotrm2r0736xupm366onp 130820 130784 2022-07-26T18:44:23Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== {{der+|bn|sa|अकल्पनीय}}. Structurally, from {{com|bn|type=tat|অ-|কল্পনীয়|tr2=kôlpôniẏô}}, or, by [[বাংলা]] [[prefixation]] of {{af|bn|অ-|কল্পনীয়|tr2=kôlpôniẏô}}. ===উচ্চারণ=== * {{IPA|bn|/ɔ.kɔl.po.nio/}} ===বিশেষণ=== {{bn-adj|tr=ôkôlpôniẏô}} # কল্পনাতীত; কাহিনী-সংক্রান্ত; অভাবনীয়; অসম্ভব; অসম্ভাব্য; অসঙ্গত; অভাবিত; অবিশ্বাস্য ====সমার্থক শব্দ==== * {{l|bn|অচিন্তনীয়|tr=ôcintôniẏô}} * {{l|bn|অভাবনীয়|tr=ôbhabôniẏô}} ====বিপরীত শব্দ==== * {{l|bn|কল্পনীয়|tr=kôlpôniẏô}} 9ngalh6mt6dx2yyjlfgypp642yct5tr 130821 130820 2022-07-26T18:48:11Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== {{der+|bn|sa|अकल्पनीय}} গঠন: {{com|bn|type=tat|অ-|কল্পনীয়}} [[বাংলা]] {{af|bn|অ-|কল্পনীয়|tr2=kôlpôniẏô}}. ===উচ্চারণ=== * {{IPA|bn|/ɔ.kɔl.po.nio/}} ===বিশেষণ=== {{bn-adj|tr=ôkôlpôniẏô}} # কল্পনাতীত; কাহিনী-সংক্রান্ত; অভাবনীয়; অসম্ভব; অসম্ভাব্য; অসঙ্গত; অভাবিত; অবিশ্বাস্য ====সমার্থক শব্দ==== * {{l|bn|অচিন্তনীয়|tr=ôcintôniẏô}} * {{l|bn|অভাবনীয়|tr=ôbhabôniẏô}} ====বিপরীত শব্দ==== * {{l|bn|কল্পনীয়|tr=kôlpôniẏô}} fme1zrrwjzwtebrf7teyqnpsbij3uzu 0 52889 130783 130620 2022-07-26T12:17:17Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== {{der+|bn|sa|अकल्याणकारिणी}}. Structurally, from {{com|bn|type=tat|অ-|কল্যাণকারিণী|tr2=kôlẏankarini}}, or, by [[বাংলা]] [[prefixation]] of {{af|bn|অ-|কল্যাণকারিণী|tr2=kôlẏankarni}}, or alternatively, by বাংলা [[suffixation]] {{af|bn|অকল্যাণকারী|-ইনী}}. ===উচ্চারণ=== * {{IPA|bn|/ɔ.kol.lan.ka.ri.ni/}} ===বিশেষণ=== {{bn-adj|tr=ôkôlẏankôrini}} # {{lb|bn|feminine}} [[harmful]], [[inauspicious]], [[malignant]] ===বিপরীত শব্দ=== * {{sense|male equivalent}} {{l|bn|অকল্যাণকর|tr=ôkôlẏankôr}}, {{l|bn|অকল্যাণকারী|tr=ôkôlẏankari}} df80q045ws9mgs6p0dmfs6lsh049sln 0 52890 130706 130619 2022-07-26T12:13:58Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== {{sa-com|bn|type=tat|অকষ্ট|কল্পিত|tr1=ôkôśṭô|tr2=kôlpitô}}. ===উচ্চারণ=== * {{IPA|bn|/ɔ.kɔʃ.ʈo.kol.pi.t̪o/}} ===Adjective=== {{bn-adj|tr=ôkôśṭôkôlpitô}} # [[imagined]] [[spontaneously]] or without any [[labour]], easy going, [[facile]] ===আরও দেখুন=== * {{l|bn|অকষ্টকল্পনা|tr=ôkôśṭôkôlpôna}} kcl2ruio7uxm91gixc8h7la4htkos9k 130782 130706 2022-07-26T12:17:16Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== {{sa-com|bn|type=tat|অকষ্ট|কল্পিত|tr1=ôkôśṭô|tr2=kôlpitô}}. ===উচ্চারণ=== * {{IPA|bn|/ɔ.kɔʃ.ʈo.kol.pi.t̪o/}} ===বিশেষণ=== {{bn-adj|tr=ôkôśṭôkôlpitô}} # [[imagined]] [[spontaneously]] or without any [[labour]], easy going, [[facile]] ===আরও দেখুন=== * {{l|bn|অকষ্টকল্পনা|tr=ôkôśṭôkôlpôna}} i1rgclgqrvhndpzs4mqjlzbp6h0jxle 0 52894 130781 130615 2022-07-26T12:17:14Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== ===Alternative forms=== {{alt|bn|আকাঠ}} ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== {{com|bn|অ-|কাঠ}}. ===উচ্চারণ=== * {{IPA|bn|/ɔ.kaʈʰ/}} ===বিশেষণ=== {{bn-adj}} # {{alternative form of|bn|আকাঠা}} n738y1p75nv4dm54qcqr136lc3stybb 0 52895 130705 130614 2022-07-26T12:13:56Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== {{com|bn|অ-|কাঠ|-আ}}. ===উচ্চারণ=== * {{IPA|bn|/ɔ.ka.ʈʰa/}} ===বিশেষ্য=== {{bn-noun}} # [[trashy]] [[wood]], [[inferior]] [[quality]] [[timber]] ===আরও দেখুন=== * {{l|bn|আকাঠা}} o8a02tki4eq9dh7e4kilekgimsy5ce5 0 52897 130704 130612 2022-07-26T12:13:55Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== By [[বাংলা]] [[suffixation]] {{af|bn|অকারণ|-এ}}. ===উচ্চারণ=== * {{IPA|bn|/ɔ.ka.ro.ne/}} ===Adverb=== {{bn-adverb}} # without any cause, [[unnecessarily]], [[needlessly]] ===আরও দেখুন=== * {{l|bn|অকারণে কিছুই ঘটে না}} 5zb6notz810j140s9sj9gf76lcgtlin 0 52898 130780 130611 2022-07-26T12:17:11Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== By [[বাংলা]] [[affixation]] {{af|bn|অ-|কার|-ত|tr3=-t}}, where the root word is borrowed from [[ফার্সি]] {{l|fa|کار}}. ===উচ্চারণ=== * {{IPA|bn|/ɔ.ka.rot̪/}} ===বিশেষণ=== {{bn-adj}} # {{lb|bn|obsolete|[[Middle বাংলা]]}} [[unnecessary]], without any [[reason]], [[abortive]], [[futile]] bsiua1w3urhvpagradhwpu6sqj9nt3a 0 52899 130779 130610 2022-07-26T12:17:10Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== ===Alternative forms=== {{alt|bn|অ-কারাদি}} ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== {{sa-com|bn|type=bahu|অকার|আদি}}. ===উচ্চারণ=== * {{IPA|bn|/ɔ.ka.ra.d̪i/}} ===বিশেষণ=== {{bn-adj}} # {{lb|bn|grammar}} starting with the [[letter]]/[[vowel]] [[অ]] ===বিশেষ্য=== {{bn-noun}} # the বাংলা alphabet, all the [[letters]] of বাংলা alphabet starting from [[অ]] ===বিপরীত শব্দ=== * {{l|bn|অকারান্ত|tr=ôkarantô}} togvvksnjfkkqm9pq3q66co92cbige6 0 52900 130778 130609 2022-07-26T12:17:10Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== {{der+|bn|sa|अकार्यकरिण्}}. Structurally, from {{com|bn|type=tat|অ-|কার্যকরী|tr2=karjôkôri}}, or, by [[বাংলা]] [[prefixation]] of {{af|bn|অ-|কার্যকরী|tr2=karjôkôri}}, or alternatively, by বাংলা [[suffixation]] of {{af|bn|অকার্যকর|-ঈ|tr1=ôkarjôkôr}}. ===উচ্চারণ=== * {{IPA|bn|/ɔ.kar.ɟo.ko.ri/}} ===বিশেষণ=== {{bn-adj|tr=ôkarjôkôri}} # [[ineffective]], [[futile]] #: {{syn|bn|অকার্যকর}} # {{lb|bn|feminine}} feminine form of {{l|bn|অকার্যকর}} ====Derived terms==== * {{l|bn|অকার্যকারিতা}} gn441lbrb5m8oamlp2o1duwr09232ey 130832 130778 2022-07-26T18:52:31Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== {{der+|bn|sa|अकार्यकरिण्}}. Structurally, from {{com|bn|type=tat|অ-|কার্যকরী|tr2=karjôkôri}}, or, by [[বাংলা]] [[prefixation]] of {{af|bn|অ-|কার্যকরী|tr2=karjôkôri}}, or alternatively, by বাংলা [[suffixation]] of {{af|bn|অকার্যকর|-ঈ|tr1=ôkarjôkôr}}. ===উচ্চারণ=== * {{IPA|bn|/ɔ.kar.ɟo.ko.ri/}} ===বিশেষণ=== {{bn-adj|tr=ôkarjôkôri}} # [[ineffective]], [[futile]] #: {{syn|bn|অকার্যকর}} # {{lb|bn|feminine}} feminine form of {{l|bn|অকার্যকর}} ====উদ্ভূত শব্দ==== * {{l|bn|অকার্যকারিতা}} rpyffs5c43hhoacqhgqugs6y24q99c0 0 52901 130703 130608 2022-07-26T12:13:53Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== {{der+|bn|sa|अकार्यकारिता}}. Structurally, from {{com|bn|type=tat|অ-|কার্যকারিতা}}, or, by [[বাংলা]] [[prefixation]] of {{af|bn|অ-|কার্যকারিতা}}. ===উচ্চারণ=== * {{IPA|bn|/ɔ.karɟ.ɟo.ka.ri.t̪a/}} ===বিশেষ্য=== {{bn-noun}} # state of being [[ineffective]], [[futileness]], [[impracticality]] ===সমার্থক শব্দ=== * {{l|bn|অকার্যকরতা}} ===Antonyms=== * {{l|bn|কার্যকারিতা}} bwh6ajp6677paq0pqpbnbf8w5t9ur2t 130777 130703 2022-07-26T12:17:09Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== {{der+|bn|sa|अकार्यकारिता}}. Structurally, from {{com|bn|type=tat|অ-|কার্যকারিতা}}, or, by [[বাংলা]] [[prefixation]] of {{af|bn|অ-|কার্যকারিতা}}. ===উচ্চারণ=== * {{IPA|bn|/ɔ.karɟ.ɟo.ka.ri.t̪a/}} ===বিশেষ্য=== {{bn-noun}} # state of being [[ineffective]], [[futileness]], [[impracticality]] ===সমার্থক শব্দ=== * {{l|bn|অকার্যকরতা}} ===বিপরীত শব্দ=== * {{l|bn|কার্যকারিতা}} toui6849pc3n1pupz1alivwf7l0jkac 0 52904 130776 130605 2022-07-26T12:17:07Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== ===Alternative forms=== {{alt|bn|অকালঅপক্ব|tr=ôkalôpôkkô}} ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== {{com|bn|type=tat|অকাল|অপক্ব|tr2=ôpôkkô}}. ===উচ্চারণ=== * {{IPA|bn|/ɔ.kal ɔ.pɔk.ko/}} ===বিশেষণ=== {{bn-adj|tr=ôkal-ôpôkkô}} # {{lb|bn|idiom}} [[fool]], who lacks of [[intelligence]] or does not act according to his [[age]] ====বিপরীত শব্দ==== * {{l|bn|অকালপক্ব|tr=ôkalpôkkô}} efroo3edorjbivl1igk4nopv10pgqq3 0 52905 130775 130604 2022-07-26T12:17:06Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== {{com|bn|type=tat|অকাল|অপক্ব|tr2=ôpôkkô}}. ===বিশেষণ=== {{bn-adj|tr=ôkalôpôkkô}} # {{alternative form of|bn|অকাল-অপক্ব}} 1rhovgn7z0eb5sicst4skiv4x48lool 0 52906 130702 130603 2022-07-26T12:13:50Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== {{der+|bn|sa|अकालज}}. Structurally, from {{com|bn|type=tat|অকাল|-জ|tr2=j}}. ===উচ্চারণ=== * {{IPA|bn|/ɔ.ka.lo.ɟo/|/ɔ.ka.lɔɟ/}} ===Adjective=== {{bn-adj|tr=ôkalôj}} # [[untimely]] [[born]], born/grown [[prematurely]]/[[postmaturely]] ===বিশেষ্য=== {{bn-noun|tr=ôkalôj}} # [[infant]]s born untimely, that is before or after due time, [[premature]] baby ===সমার্থক শব্দ=== * {{l|bn|অকালজাত|tr=ôkaljatô}} ruechgy2rmhxpgvwazdey2ea0tu8b7g 130774 130702 2022-07-26T12:17:05Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== {{der+|bn|sa|अकालज}}. Structurally, from {{com|bn|type=tat|অকাল|-জ|tr2=j}}. ===উচ্চারণ=== * {{IPA|bn|/ɔ.ka.lo.ɟo/|/ɔ.ka.lɔɟ/}} ===বিশেষণ=== {{bn-adj|tr=ôkalôj}} # [[untimely]] [[born]], born/grown [[prematurely]]/[[postmaturely]] ===বিশেষ্য=== {{bn-noun|tr=ôkalôj}} # [[infant]]s born untimely, that is before or after due time, [[premature]] baby ===সমার্থক শব্দ=== * {{l|bn|অকালজাত|tr=ôkaljatô}} kpjr77hsqw6c2yyoswbew2b2le67vl9 0 52907 130773 130602 2022-07-26T12:17:04Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== {{sa-com|bn|type=tat|অকাল|পক্বতা|tr2=pôkkôta}}. Alternatively, by [[বাংলা]] [[suffixation]] {{af|bn|অকালপক্ব|-তা}}. ===উচ্চারণ=== * {{IPA|bn|/ɔ.kal.pɔk.kɔ.t̪a/}} ===বিশেষণ=== {{bn-adj|tr=ôkalpôkkôta}} # {{lb|bn|literal}} [[premature]] [[riping]] # {{lb|bn|figurative}} [[precociousness]], [[impertinence]] t5wjqrvykvc2m5uafe890g4nmu2jwf0 0 52908 130701 130601 2022-07-26T12:13:49Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== {{sa-com|bn|type=tat|অকাল|বর্ষণ}}. ===উচ্চারণ=== * {{IPA|bn|/ɔ.kal.bɔr.ʃɔn/}} ===বিশেষ্য=== {{bn-noun}} # [[untimely]] [[rain]] ===আরও দেখুন=== * {{l|bn|অতিবৃষ্টি}} * {{l|bn|অনাবৃষ্টি}} e8jixqd7hagihp731ciqr00nbzcrin2 0 52910 130831 130599 2022-07-26T18:52:26Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== By [[বাংলা]] [[suffixation]] {{af|bn|অকাল|-এ}}. ===উচ্চারণ=== * {{IPA|bn|/ɔ.ka.le/}} ===Adverb=== {{bn-adverb}} # [[before]] [[time]] # in an [[inauspicious]] time ===বিশেষ্য=== {{head|bn|noun form}} # {{inflection of|bn|অকাল||loc}} ===উদ্ভূত শব্দ=== * {{l|bn|অকালে কী না খায়}} 61kpdxivi5zpdnoqvipk75yfioni1nj 0 52912 130772 130597 2022-07-26T12:17:02Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== {{der+|bn|sa|अकाल्पनिक}}. Structurally, from {{com|bn|type=bahu|অ-|কাল্পনিক|tr2=kalpônik}}, or, by [[বাংলা]] [[prefixation]] of {{af|bn|অ-|কাল্পনিক|tr2=kalpônik}}, or alternatively, by বাংলা [[suffixation]] of {{af|bn|অকল্পনা|-ইক|tr1=ôkôlpôna}}. ===উচ্চারণ=== * {{IPA|bn|/ɔ.kal.po.nik/}} ===বিশেষণ=== {{bn-adj|tr=ôkalpônik}} # not [[imaginary]], [[real]] ===বিপরীত শব্দ=== * {{l|bn|কাল্পনিক|tr=kalpônik}} 5x72uzgv0svu0tnhgr0tcedp6z92tkq 0 52913 130700 130596 2022-07-26T12:13:46Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== {{bor+|bn|sa|अकिञ्चनत्व}}. Structurally, from {{com|bn|type=tat|অ-|কিঞ্চনত্ব|tr2=kiñcônôttô}}, or, by {{af|bn|অ-|কিঞ্চনত্ব|tr2=kiñcônôttô}}, or alternatively, by {{af|bn|অকিঞ্চন|--ত্ব|tr2=-ttô}}. ===উচ্চারণ=== * {{IPA|bn|/ɔ.kin.cɔ.nɔt̪.t̪o/}} ===বিশেষ্য=== {{bn-noun|tr=ôkiñcônôttô}} # [[extreme]] [[poverty]], [[miserability]] # [[worthlessness]], [[insignificance]] # [[vulgarity]], [[meanness]] ===সমার্থক শব্দ=== * {{l|bn|অকিঞ্চনতা|tr=ôkiñcônôta}} sb6ruyhsd8f1yifnggiac2r4965fbz8 0 52914 130771 130595 2022-07-26T12:17:01Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== {{der+|bn|sa|अकिञ्चित्‌करता}}. Structurally, from {{com|bn|type=tat|অ-|কিঞ্চিৎকরতা}}, or, by [[বাংলা]] [[prefixation]] of {{af|bn|অ-|কিঞ্চিৎকরতা}}. ===উচ্চারণ=== * {{IPA|bn|/ɔ.kin.cit̪.kɔ.rɔ.t̪a/}} ===বিশেষ্য=== {{bn-noun}} # [[triviality]], [[worthlessness]], [[insignificance]], [[unimportance]] # something in a [[negligible]]/[[inconsiderable]] state ===বিপরীত শব্দ=== * {{l|bn|কিঞ্চিৎকরতা}} 5liw0c1tht392kt9akrxyjotivouha5 0 52915 130699 130594 2022-07-26T12:13:45Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== {{der+|bn|sa|अकीर्त}}. Structurally, from {{com|bn|type=bahu|অ-|কীর্তি}}, or, by [[বাংলা]] [[prefixation]] of {{af|bn|অ-|কীর্তি}}. ===উচ্চারণ=== * {{IPA|bn|/ɔ.kir.t̪ɔ/}} ===Adjective=== {{bn-adj|tr=ôkirtô}} # [[unsung]] of, [[unspoken]] of, [[uncelebrated]] ===সমার্থক শব্দ=== * {{l|bn|অকীর্তিত|tr=ôkirtitô}} jnu6yly5382jboojkg0zxurpp8aaa3n 130770 130699 2022-07-26T12:17:00Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== {{der+|bn|sa|अकीर्त}}. Structurally, from {{com|bn|type=bahu|অ-|কীর্তি}}, or, by [[বাংলা]] [[prefixation]] of {{af|bn|অ-|কীর্তি}}. ===উচ্চারণ=== * {{IPA|bn|/ɔ.kir.t̪ɔ/}} ===বিশেষণ=== {{bn-adj|tr=ôkirtô}} # [[unsung]] of, [[unspoken]] of, [[uncelebrated]] ===সমার্থক শব্দ=== * {{l|bn|অকীর্তিত|tr=ôkirtitô}} jjvaz2qcbb3ofvuy0f3svb0v8op51hg 130851 130770 2022-07-26T19:11:36Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== {{der+|bn|sa|अकीर्त}}. Structurally, from {{com|bn|type=bahu|অ-|কীর্তি}}, or, by [[বাংলা]] [[prefixation]] of {{af|bn|অ-|কীর্তি}}. ===উচ্চারণ=== * {{IPA|bn|/ɔ.kir.t̪ɔ/}} ===বিশেষণ=== {{bn-adj|tr=ôkirtô}} # প্রচারিত হয়নি এমন; অঘোষিত; অজানা ===সমার্থক শব্দ=== * {{l|bn|অকীর্তিত|tr=ôkirtitô}} l3scms0qaetvgggy9ny2y76c2mn1hpe 130852 130851 2022-07-26T19:13:09Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== *{{der+|bn|sa|अकीर्त}} অ(নঞ্)+কীর্তি; (নঞ্ তৎপুরুষ সমাস) ===উচ্চারণ=== * {{IPA|bn|/ɔ.kir.t̪ɔ/}} ===বিশেষণ=== {{bn-adj|tr=ôkirtô}} # প্রচারিত হয়নি এমন; অঘোষিত; অজানা ===সমার্থক শব্দ=== * {{l|bn|অকীর্তিত|tr=ôkirtitô}} qxaffa2ak0g4xp3qv112zee9oz8ib79 0 52916 130839 130593 2022-07-26T18:55:46Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== {{der+|bn|ar|وُقُوعَات}}, plural form of {{l|ar|وُقُوع}}. ===উচ্চারণ=== * {{IPA|bn|/o.ku͡a̯t̪/}} ===বিশেষ্য=== {{bn-noun}} # ঘটনা, দুর্ঘটনা; # অপরাধমূলক কার্য; # হাঙ্গামা 0kv01bunoabxha74trmyu5cpnf5qe9e 130840 130839 2022-07-26T18:56:03Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== {{der+|bn|ar|وُقُوعَات}}, plural form of {{l|ar|وُقُوع}}. ===উচ্চারণ=== * {{IPA|bn|/o.ku͡a̯t̪/}} ===বিশেষ্য=== {{bn-noun}} # ঘটনা, বিশেষ করে দুর্ঘটনা; # অপরাধমূলক কার্য; # হাঙ্গামা nzd2iitsv7qkifveuqd3yvitwivqbo6 130841 130840 2022-07-26T18:56:25Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== {{der+|bn|ar|وُقُوعَات}}, আরবি {{l|ar|وُقُوع}} এর বহুবচন। ===উচ্চারণ=== * {{IPA|bn|/o.ku͡a̯t̪/}} ===বিশেষ্য=== {{bn-noun}} # ঘটনা, বিশেষ করে দুর্ঘটনা; # অপরাধমূলক কার্য; # হাঙ্গামা 011r6qlapdoutwh6ne9bmyw4jkesddo 130849 130841 2022-07-26T19:07:41Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== {{der+|bn|ar|وُقُوعَات}}, {{l|ar|وُقُوع}} এর বহুবচন। ===উচ্চারণ=== * {{IPA|bn|/o.ku͡a̯t̪/}} ===বিশেষ্য=== {{bn-noun}} # ঘটনা, বিশেষ করে দুর্ঘটনা; # অপরাধমূলক কার্য; # হাঙ্গামা gmlzwgtgjt589d32lbzq56im9lfd0r6 0 52917 130698 130592 2022-07-26T12:13:44Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== {{der+|bn|sa|अकुटिल}}. Structurally, from {{com|bn|type=bahu|অ-|কুটিল}}, or, by [[বাংলা]] [[prefixation]] of {{af|bn|অ-|কুটিল}}. ===Adjective=== {{bn-adj}} # not [[crooked]], [[above board]], [[straightforward]] ===সমার্থক শব্দ=== * {{l|bn|অকপট|tr=ôkôpôṭ}} ===Antonyms=== * {{sense|positiveness}} {{l|bn|কুটিল}} * {{sense|feminine}} {{l|bn|অকুটিলা}} ===Derived terms=== * {{l|bn|অকুটিলতা|tr=ôkuṭilôta}} qxzoil7npmq0rsvevsrl1enhq0xtvly 130769 130698 2022-07-26T12:16:59Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== {{der+|bn|sa|अकुटिल}}. Structurally, from {{com|bn|type=bahu|অ-|কুটিল}}, or, by [[বাংলা]] [[prefixation]] of {{af|bn|অ-|কুটিল}}. ===বিশেষণ=== {{bn-adj}} # not [[crooked]], [[above board]], [[straightforward]] ===সমার্থক শব্দ=== * {{l|bn|অকপট|tr=ôkôpôṭ}} ===বিপরীত শব্দ=== * {{sense|positiveness}} {{l|bn|কুটিল}} * {{sense|feminine}} {{l|bn|অকুটিলা}} ===Derived terms=== * {{l|bn|অকুটিলতা|tr=ôkuṭilôta}} jdd8wztlieriwwe6314vdgkasgnr14a 130822 130769 2022-07-26T18:49:39Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== {{der+|bn|sa|अकुटिल}}. Structurally, from {{com|bn|type=bahu|অ-|কুটিল}}, or, by [[বাংলা]] [[prefixation]] of {{af|bn|অ-|কুটিল}}. ===বিশেষণ=== {{bn-adj}} # সরল; অকপট। অকুটিলতা ===সমার্থক শব্দ=== * {{l|bn|অকপট|tr=ôkôpôṭ}} ===বিপরীত শব্দ=== * {{sense|positiveness}} {{l|bn|কুটিল}} * {{sense|feminine}} {{l|bn|অকুটিলা}} ===Derived terms=== * {{l|bn|অকুটিলতা|tr=ôkuṭilôta}} s20lh2ixgw5ktd7eevzxl48jg38budv 130823 130822 2022-07-26T18:49:48Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== {{der+|bn|sa|अकुटिल}}. Structurally, from {{com|bn|type=bahu|অ-|কুটিল}}, or, by [[বাংলা]] [[prefixation]] of {{af|bn|অ-|কুটিল}}. ===বিশেষণ=== {{bn-adj}} # সরল; অকপট, অকুটিলতা ===সমার্থক শব্দ=== * {{l|bn|অকপট|tr=ôkôpôṭ}} ===বিপরীত শব্দ=== * {{sense|positiveness}} {{l|bn|কুটিল}} * {{sense|feminine}} {{l|bn|অকুটিলা}} ===Derived terms=== * {{l|bn|অকুটিলতা|tr=ôkuṭilôta}} lgrgjmumdpnbw6ghbq3n5266e1mk8mc 130825 130823 2022-07-26T18:51:22Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== {{der+|bn|sa|अकुटिल}}. Structurally, from {{com|bn|type=bahu|অ-|কুটিল}}, or, by [[বাংলা]] [[prefixation]] of {{af|bn|অ-|কুটিল}}. ===বিশেষণ=== {{bn-adj}} # সরল; অকপট, অকুটিলতা ===সমার্থক শব্দ=== * {{l|bn|অকপট|tr=ôkôpôṭ}} ===বিপরীত শব্দ=== * {{sense|ইতিবাচক}} {{l|bn|কুটিল}} * {{sense|স্ত্রীবাচক}} {{l|bn|অকুটিলা}} ===Derived terms=== * {{l|bn|অকুটিলতা|tr=ôkuṭilôta}} mccvp7q9vsib78iaqn68q3feh84a7nk 130830 130825 2022-07-26T18:52:23Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== {{der+|bn|sa|अकुटिल}}. Structurally, from {{com|bn|type=bahu|অ-|কুটিল}}, or, by [[বাংলা]] [[prefixation]] of {{af|bn|অ-|কুটিল}}. ===বিশেষণ=== {{bn-adj}} # সরল; অকপট, অকুটিলতা ===সমার্থক শব্দ=== * {{l|bn|অকপট|tr=ôkôpôṭ}} ===বিপরীত শব্দ=== * {{sense|ইতিবাচক}} {{l|bn|কুটিল}} * {{sense|স্ত্রীবাচক}} {{l|bn|অকুটিলা}} ===উদ্ভূত শব্দ=== * {{l|bn|অকুটিলতা|tr=ôkuṭilôta}} 9psq1nnp9mj4u2v5hisag6v1bahl9ho 0 52918 130697 130591 2022-07-26T12:13:43Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== {{der+|bn|sa|अकुटिलता}}. Structurally, from {{com|bn|type=tat|অ-|কুটিলতা|tr2=kuṭilôta}}, or, by [[বাংলা]] [[prefixation]] of {{af|bn|অ-|কুটিলতা|tr2=kuṭilôta}}, or alternatively, by বাংলা [[suffixation]] of {{af|bn|অকুটিল|-তা}}. ===উচ্চারণ=== * {{IPA|bn|/ɔ.ku.ʈi.lɔ.t̪a/}} ===বিশেষ্য=== {{bn-noun|tr=ôkuṭilôta}} # not being [[crooked]], [[frankness]], [[naivety]] ===সমার্থক শব্দ=== * {{l|bn|অকপটতা|tr=ôkôpôṭôta}} * {{l|bn|অকাপট্য|tr=ôkapôṭṭô}} ===Antonyms=== * {{l|bn|কুটিলতা|tr=kuṭilôta}} 96r0405d6cvvzxpi44to8s24f23r2nk 130768 130697 2022-07-26T12:16:58Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== {{der+|bn|sa|अकुटिलता}}. Structurally, from {{com|bn|type=tat|অ-|কুটিলতা|tr2=kuṭilôta}}, or, by [[বাংলা]] [[prefixation]] of {{af|bn|অ-|কুটিলতা|tr2=kuṭilôta}}, or alternatively, by বাংলা [[suffixation]] of {{af|bn|অকুটিল|-তা}}. ===উচ্চারণ=== * {{IPA|bn|/ɔ.ku.ʈi.lɔ.t̪a/}} ===বিশেষ্য=== {{bn-noun|tr=ôkuṭilôta}} # not being [[crooked]], [[frankness]], [[naivety]] ===সমার্থক শব্দ=== * {{l|bn|অকপটতা|tr=ôkôpôṭôta}} * {{l|bn|অকাপট্য|tr=ôkapôṭṭô}} ===বিপরীত শব্দ=== * {{l|bn|কুটিলতা|tr=kuṭilôta}} lk6w1qszppcjbjttou3a6l9g3s5utpy 130885 130768 2022-07-26T19:56:40Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== {{der+|bn|sa|अकुटिलता}}. Structurally, from {{com|bn|type=tat|অ-|কুটিলতা|tr2=kuṭilôta}}, or, by [[বাংলা]] [[prefixation]] of {{af|bn|অ-|কুটিলতা|tr2=kuṭilôta}}, or alternatively, by বাংলা [[suffixation]] of {{af|bn|অকুটিল|-তা}}. ===উচ্চারণ=== * {{IPA|bn|/ɔ.ku.ʈi.lɔ.t̪a/}} ===বিশেষ্য=== {{bn-noun|tr=ôkuṭilôta}} # নিষ্কপট বা [[অকপট]] হওয়ার অবস্থা বা ভাব। ===সমার্থক শব্দ=== * {{l|bn|অকপটতা|tr=ôkôpôṭôta}} * {{l|bn|অকাপট্য|tr=ôkapôṭṭô}} ===বিপরীত শব্দ=== * {{l|bn|কুটিলতা|tr=kuṭilôta}} 867ho1iqcc4f653vrxvrrkkyodeaf0v 130886 130885 2022-07-26T19:57:47Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== {{der+|bn|sa|अकुटिलता}}. Structurally, from {{com|bn|type=tat|অ-|কুটিলতা|tr2=kuṭilôta}}, or, by [[বাংলা]] [[prefixation]] of {{af|bn|অ-|কুটিলতা|tr2=kuṭilôta}}, or alternatively, by বাংলা [[suffixation]] of {{af|bn|অকুটিল|-তা}}. ===উচ্চারণ=== * {{IPA|bn|/ɔ.ku.ʈi.lɔ.t̪a/}} ===বিশেষ্য=== {{bn-noun|tr=ôkuṭilôta}} # নিষ্কপট বা [[অকপট]] হওয়ার অবস্থা বা ভাব। ===সমার্থক শব্দ=== * {{l|bn|অকপটতা|tr=ôkôpôṭôta}} * {{l|bn|অকাপট্য|tr=ôkapôṭṭô}} * {{l|bn|নিশ্চলতা|tr=ôkapôṭṭô}} * {{l|bn|কপটহীনতা|tr=ôkapôṭṭô}} * {{l|bn|নিষ্পাপতা|tr=ôkapôṭṭô}} * {{l|bn|নিষ্কপটতা|tr=ôkapôṭṭô}} * {{l|bn|ঋজুতা|tr=ôkapôṭṭô}} * {{l|bn|সরলতা|tr=ôkapôṭṭô}} * {{l|bn|সততা|tr=ôkapôṭṭô}} * {{l|bn|সাধুতা|tr=ôkapôṭṭô}} ===বিপরীত শব্দ=== * {{l|bn|কুটিলতা|tr=kuṭilôta}} hrjz831jz32xq3hz2mnobegcdh1brdn 130887 130886 2022-07-26T19:58:10Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== {{der+|bn|sa|अकुटिलता}}. Structurally, from {{com|bn|type=tat|অ-|কুটিলতা|tr2=kuṭilôta}}, or, by [[বাংলা]] [[prefixation]] of {{af|bn|অ-|কুটিলতা|tr2=kuṭilôta}}, or alternatively, by বাংলা [[suffixation]] of {{af|bn|অকুটিল|-তা}}. ===উচ্চারণ=== * {{IPA|bn|/ɔ.ku.ʈi.lɔ.t̪a/}} ===বিশেষ্য=== {{bn-noun|tr=ôkuṭilôta}} # নিষ্কপট বা [[অকপট]] হওয়ার অবস্থা বা ভাব। ===সমার্থক শব্দ=== * {{l|bn|অকপটতা|tr=ôkôpôṭôta}} * {{l|bn|অকাপট্য|tr=ôkapôṭṭô}} * {{l|bn|নিশ্চলতা}} * {{l|bn|কপটহীনতা}} * {{l|bn|নিষ্পাপতা}} * {{l|bn|নিষ্কপটতা}} * {{l|bn|ঋজুতা}} * {{l|bn|সরলতা}} * {{l|bn|সততা}} * {{l|bn|সাধুতা}} ===বিপরীত শব্দ=== * {{l|bn|কুটিলতা|tr=kuṭilôta}} 4ched0ty5cks6znmjcjqyolqt956ktx 0 52919 130696 130590 2022-07-26T12:13:42Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== {{der+|bn|sa|अकूटिला}}. Structurally, from {{com|bn|type=bahu|অ-|কুটিলা}}, or, by [[বাংলা]] [[prefixation]] of {{af|bn|অ-|কুটিলা}}, or alternatively, by বাংলা [[suffixation]] of {{af|bn|অকুটিল|-আ}}. ===উচ্চারণ=== * {{IPA|bn|/ɔ.ku.ʈi.la/}} ===Adjective=== {{bn-adj}} # {{lb|bn|feminine}} not [[crooked]], [[above board]], [[straightforward]] ===সমার্থক শব্দ=== * {{l|bn|অকপটিনী|tr=ôkôpôṭini}} * {{l|bn|অক্রূরা}} ===Antonyms=== * {{sense|positiveness}} {{l|bn|কুটিলা}} * {{sense|masculine}} {{l|bn|অকুটিল}} hq7isv5rbn743rnp7dwe17lnhwps5pk 130767 130696 2022-07-26T12:16:57Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== {{der+|bn|sa|अकूटिला}}. Structurally, from {{com|bn|type=bahu|অ-|কুটিলা}}, or, by [[বাংলা]] [[prefixation]] of {{af|bn|অ-|কুটিলা}}, or alternatively, by বাংলা [[suffixation]] of {{af|bn|অকুটিল|-আ}}. ===উচ্চারণ=== * {{IPA|bn|/ɔ.ku.ʈi.la/}} ===বিশেষণ=== {{bn-adj}} # {{lb|bn|feminine}} not [[crooked]], [[above board]], [[straightforward]] ===সমার্থক শব্দ=== * {{l|bn|অকপটিনী|tr=ôkôpôṭini}} * {{l|bn|অক্রূরা}} ===বিপরীত শব্দ=== * {{sense|positiveness}} {{l|bn|কুটিলা}} * {{sense|masculine}} {{l|bn|অকুটিল}} k9w3ld0zy0jhc6x1fcjc5brj3qbzikq 130882 130767 2022-07-26T19:55:16Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== {{der+|bn|sa|अकूटिला}}. Structurally, from {{com|bn|type=bahu|অ-|কুটিলা}}, or, by [[বাংলা]] [[prefixation]] of {{af|bn|অ-|কুটিলা}}, or alternatively, by বাংলা [[suffixation]] of {{af|bn|অকুটিল|-আ}}. ===উচ্চারণ=== * {{IPA|bn|/ɔ.ku.ʈi.la/}} ===বিশেষণ=== {{bn-adj}} # {{lb|bn|স্ত্রীবাচক}} অকুটিল ===সমার্থক শব্দ=== * {{l|bn|অকপটিনী|tr=ôkôpôṭini}} * {{l|bn|অক্রূরা}} ===বিপরীত শব্দ=== * {{sense|positiveness}} {{l|bn|কুটিলা}} * {{sense|masculine}} {{l|bn|অকুটিল}} 1zuaowg8891fb01lqef5i04lx7iucn2 130883 130882 2022-07-26T19:55:25Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== {{der+|bn|sa|अकूटिला}}. Structurally, from {{com|bn|type=bahu|অ-|কুটিলা}}, or, by [[বাংলা]] [[prefixation]] of {{af|bn|অ-|কুটিলা}}, or alternatively, by বাংলা [[suffixation]] of {{af|bn|অকুটিল|-আ}}. ===উচ্চারণ=== * {{IPA|bn|/ɔ.ku.ʈi.la/}} ===বিশেষণ=== {{bn-adj}} # {{lb|bn|স্ত্রীবাচক}} [[অকুটিল]] ===সমার্থক শব্দ=== * {{l|bn|অকপটিনী|tr=ôkôpôṭini}} * {{l|bn|অক্রূরা}} ===বিপরীত শব্দ=== * {{sense|positiveness}} {{l|bn|কুটিলা}} * {{sense|masculine}} {{l|bn|অকুটিল}} fvp40mbd6v8ok5ui0xikvporyue6tvp 130884 130883 2022-07-26T19:55:46Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== {{der+|bn|sa|अकूटिला}}. Structurally, from {{com|bn|type=bahu|অ-|কুটিলা}}, or, by [[বাংলা]] [[prefixation]] of {{af|bn|অ-|কুটিলা}}, or alternatively, by বাংলা [[suffixation]] of {{af|bn|অকুটিল|-আ}}. ===উচ্চারণ=== * {{IPA|bn|/ɔ.ku.ʈi.la/}} ===বিশেষণ=== {{bn-adj}} # {{lb|bn|স্ত্রীবাচক}} [[অকুটিল]] ===সমার্থক শব্দ=== * {{l|bn|অকপটিনী|tr=ôkôpôṭini}} * {{l|bn|অক্রূরা}} ===বিপরীত শব্দ=== * {{sense|ইতিবাচক}} {{l|bn|কুটিলা}} * {{sense|পুরুষবাচক}} {{l|bn|অকুটিল}} 53uiodfhpfsrbjmrcxe5mnw17tmtzh5 0 52920 130766 130589 2022-07-26T12:16:56Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== From {{sa-com|bn|অকুণ্ঠ|tr1=ôkunṭhô|চিত্ত|tr2=cittô}}. ===বিশেষণ=== {{bn-adj|tr=ôkunṭhô-cittô}} # {{alternative form of|bn|অকুণ্ঠচিত্ত|tr=ôkunṭhôcittô}} 5x19z5k6d3ea37m9voctyu7hf3zmubb 130881 130766 2022-07-26T19:54:21Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== {{sa-com|bn|অকুণ্ঠ|tr1=ôkunṭhô|চিত্ত|tr2=cittô}} থেকে। ===বিশেষণ=== {{bn-adj|tr=ôkunṭhô-cittô}} # {{alternative form of|bn|অকুণ্ঠচিত্ত|tr=ôkunṭhôcittô}} tjr14awau75324dayhu08z4anjoe2xn 0 52921 130695 130588 2022-07-26T12:13:41Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== ===Alternative forms=== {{alt|bn|অকুণ্ঠ-চিত্ত|tr=ôkunṭhô-cittô}} ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== From {{sa-com|bn|অকুণ্ঠ|চিত্ত|tr1=ôkunṭhô|tr2=cittô}}. ===উচ্চারণ=== * {{IPA|bn|/ɔ.kun.ʈho.cit̪.t̪o/}} ===Adjective=== {{bn-adj|tr=ôkunṭhôcittô}} # [[open-hearted]], [[ungrudging]], [[unhesitating]] ===সমার্থক শব্দ=== * {{l|bn|অকুণ্ঠিতচিত্ত|tr=ôkunṭhitôcittô}} ===Derived terms=== * {{l|bn|অকুণ্ঠচিত্তে|tr=ôkunṭhôcitte}} 5bevfnfvnzk38pq4v9ggbu6js0alumo 130765 130695 2022-07-26T12:16:55Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== ===Alternative forms=== {{alt|bn|অকুণ্ঠ-চিত্ত|tr=ôkunṭhô-cittô}} ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== From {{sa-com|bn|অকুণ্ঠ|চিত্ত|tr1=ôkunṭhô|tr2=cittô}}. ===উচ্চারণ=== * {{IPA|bn|/ɔ.kun.ʈho.cit̪.t̪o/}} ===বিশেষণ=== {{bn-adj|tr=ôkunṭhôcittô}} # [[open-hearted]], [[ungrudging]], [[unhesitating]] ===সমার্থক শব্দ=== * {{l|bn|অকুণ্ঠিতচিত্ত|tr=ôkunṭhitôcittô}} ===Derived terms=== * {{l|bn|অকুণ্ঠচিত্তে|tr=ôkunṭhôcitte}} q7ylu5tnjca1dqdpzq2ia4d2kzqyr7l 130829 130765 2022-07-26T18:52:20Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== ===Alternative forms=== {{alt|bn|অকুণ্ঠ-চিত্ত|tr=ôkunṭhô-cittô}} ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== From {{sa-com|bn|অকুণ্ঠ|চিত্ত|tr1=ôkunṭhô|tr2=cittô}}. ===উচ্চারণ=== * {{IPA|bn|/ɔ.kun.ʈho.cit̪.t̪o/}} ===বিশেষণ=== {{bn-adj|tr=ôkunṭhôcittô}} # [[open-hearted]], [[ungrudging]], [[unhesitating]] ===সমার্থক শব্দ=== * {{l|bn|অকুণ্ঠিতচিত্ত|tr=ôkunṭhitôcittô}} ===উদ্ভূত শব্দ=== * {{l|bn|অকুণ্ঠচিত্তে|tr=ôkunṭhôcitte}} sai9akwsscgr0aexk4wh66a05bcdjg0 130876 130829 2022-07-26T19:51:05Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== ===বিকল্প বানান=== {{alt|bn|অকুণ্ঠ-চিত্ত|tr=ôkunṭhô-cittô}} ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== From {{sa-com|bn|অকুণ্ঠ|চিত্ত|tr1=ôkunṭhô|tr2=cittô}}. ===উচ্চারণ=== * {{IPA|bn|/ɔ.kun.ʈho.cit̪.t̪o/}} ===বিশেষণ=== {{bn-adj|tr=ôkunṭhôcittô}} # [[open-hearted]], [[ungrudging]], [[unhesitating]] ===সমার্থক শব্দ=== * {{l|bn|অকুণ্ঠিতচিত্ত|tr=ôkunṭhitôcittô}} ===উদ্ভূত শব্দ=== * {{l|bn|অকুণ্ঠচিত্তে|tr=ôkunṭhôcitte}} 0ou2hzku76vva60gh8ysrgrdt8t9jup 130879 130876 2022-07-26T19:53:27Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== ===বিকল্প বানান=== {{alt|bn|অকুণ্ঠ-চিত্ত|tr=ôkunṭhô-cittô}} ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== From {{sa-com|bn|অকুণ্ঠ|চিত্ত|tr1=ôkunṭhô|tr2=cittô}}. ===উচ্চারণ=== * {{IPA|bn|/ɔ.kun.ʈho.cit̪.t̪o/}} ===বিশেষণ=== {{bn-adj|tr=ôkunṭhôcittô}} # মুক্তহস্ত, উদার, মনখোলা, প্রচুর, সদাশয়, সংস্কারমুক্ত, অসাম্প্রদায়িক, অকুণ্ঠ, উদারনৈতিক, উদারনীতিক দলগত, অকৃপণ, বদান্য, অকুণ্ঠচিত্ত, লিবারাল পার্টির সদস্য, অঢেল, উদারনীতিক দলের সভ্য, দরাজ # অসন্দিগ্ধ, নির্বিকল্প, দ্বিধাহীন, অকুণ্ঠ, অকুণ্ঠচিত্ত, নিঃসংশয়, সংকোচমুক্ত, নিঃসঙ্কোচ, অদ্বিধান্বিত, অদ্বিধাবিজড়িত ===সমার্থক শব্দ=== * {{l|bn|অকুণ্ঠিতচিত্ত|tr=ôkunṭhitôcittô}} ===উদ্ভূত শব্দ=== * {{l|bn|অকুণ্ঠচিত্তে|tr=ôkunṭhôcitte}} jedqwqduj1svbkul3qzymr4sy2xapdm 130880 130879 2022-07-26T19:53:52Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== ===বিকল্প বানান=== {{alt|bn|অকুণ্ঠ-চিত্ত|tr=ôkunṭhô-cittô}} ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== {{sa-com|bn|অকুণ্ঠ|চিত্ত|tr1=ôkunṭhô|tr2=cittô}} থেকে। ===উচ্চারণ=== * {{IPA|bn|/ɔ.kun.ʈho.cit̪.t̪o/}} ===বিশেষণ=== {{bn-adj|tr=ôkunṭhôcittô}} # মুক্তহস্ত, উদার, মনখোলা, প্রচুর, সদাশয়, সংস্কারমুক্ত, অসাম্প্রদায়িক, অকুণ্ঠ, উদারনৈতিক, উদারনীতিক দলগত, অকৃপণ, বদান্য, অকুণ্ঠচিত্ত, লিবারাল পার্টির সদস্য, অঢেল, উদারনীতিক দলের সভ্য, দরাজ # অসন্দিগ্ধ, নির্বিকল্প, দ্বিধাহীন, অকুণ্ঠ, অকুণ্ঠচিত্ত, নিঃসংশয়, সংকোচমুক্ত, নিঃসঙ্কোচ, অদ্বিধান্বিত, অদ্বিধাবিজড়িত ===সমার্থক শব্দ=== * {{l|bn|অকুণ্ঠিতচিত্ত|tr=ôkunṭhitôcittô}} ===উদ্ভূত শব্দ=== * {{l|bn|অকুণ্ঠচিত্তে|tr=ôkunṭhôcitte}} fs6hr0y66x163e98j4pm9jk989k0kle 0 52922 130694 130587 2022-07-26T12:13:40Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== By বাংলা [[suffixation]] {{af|bn|অকুণ্ঠচিত্ত|-এ|tr2=ôkunṭhôcittô}}. ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== * {{IPA|bn|/ɔ.kun.ʈho.cit̪.t̪e/}} ===Adverb=== {{bn-adv|tr=ôkunṭhôcitte}} # [[unhesitatingly]], [[ungrudgingly]] ===সমার্থক শব্দ=== * {{l|bn|অকুণ্ঠিতচিত্তে|tr=ôkunṭhitôcitte}} ===Antonyms=== * {{l|bn|কুণ্ঠিতচিত্তে|tr=kunṭhôcitte}} lxnimzlx3s8yr7xg8gwos18kwog41mt 130764 130694 2022-07-26T12:16:54Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== By বাংলা [[suffixation]] {{af|bn|অকুণ্ঠচিত্ত|-এ|tr2=ôkunṭhôcittô}}. ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== * {{IPA|bn|/ɔ.kun.ʈho.cit̪.t̪e/}} ===Adverb=== {{bn-adv|tr=ôkunṭhôcitte}} # [[unhesitatingly]], [[ungrudgingly]] ===সমার্থক শব্দ=== * {{l|bn|অকুণ্ঠিতচিত্তে|tr=ôkunṭhitôcitte}} ===বিপরীত শব্দ=== * {{l|bn|কুণ্ঠিতচিত্তে|tr=kunṭhôcitte}} rm8mn51e9yre08sptspr9yh8p3glwwn 0 52923 130693 130586 2022-07-26T12:13:39Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== From {{sa-com|bn|অকুণ্ঠিত|চিত্ত|tr1=ôkunṭhitô|tr2=cittô}}. ===উচ্চারণ=== * {{IPA|bn|/ɔ.kun.ʈhi.t̪o.cit̪.t̪o/}} ===Adjective=== {{bn-adj|tr=ôkunṭhitôcittô}} # [[open-hearted]], [[ungrudging]], [[unhesitating]] ===সমার্থক শব্দ=== * {{l|bn|অকুণ্ঠচিত্ত|tr=ôkunṭhôcittô}} 4248smykszzqxi88m9y482gxxna5hxa 130763 130693 2022-07-26T12:16:54Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== From {{sa-com|bn|অকুণ্ঠিত|চিত্ত|tr1=ôkunṭhitô|tr2=cittô}}. ===উচ্চারণ=== * {{IPA|bn|/ɔ.kun.ʈhi.t̪o.cit̪.t̪o/}} ===বিশেষণ=== {{bn-adj|tr=ôkunṭhitôcittô}} # [[open-hearted]], [[ungrudging]], [[unhesitating]] ===সমার্থক শব্দ=== * {{l|bn|অকুণ্ঠচিত্ত|tr=ôkunṭhôcittô}} svxuxzujvt52w7wlbjxkx5sl2zkvjjj 0 52924 130692 130585 2022-07-26T12:13:38Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== By বাংলা [[suffixation]] {{af|bn|অকুণ্ঠিতচিত্ত|-এ|tr2=ôkunṭhitôcittô}}. ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== * {{IPA|bn|/ɔ.kun.ʈhi.t̪o.cit̪.t̪e/}} ===Adverb=== {{bn-adv|tr=ôkunṭhitôcitte}} # [[unhesitatingly]], [[ungrudgingly]] ===সমার্থক শব্দ=== * {{l|bn|অকুণ্ঠচিত্তে|tr=ôkunṭhôcitte}} ===Antonyms=== * {{l|bn|কুণ্ঠিতচিত্তে|tr=kunṭhôcitte}} k4u6woqhrqawhvdrx1nv07ayoi6ya16 130762 130692 2022-07-26T12:16:53Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== By বাংলা [[suffixation]] {{af|bn|অকুণ্ঠিতচিত্ত|-এ|tr2=ôkunṭhitôcittô}}. ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== * {{IPA|bn|/ɔ.kun.ʈhi.t̪o.cit̪.t̪e/}} ===Adverb=== {{bn-adv|tr=ôkunṭhitôcitte}} # [[unhesitatingly]], [[ungrudgingly]] ===সমার্থক শব্দ=== * {{l|bn|অকুণ্ঠচিত্তে|tr=ôkunṭhôcitte}} ===বিপরীত শব্দ=== * {{l|bn|কুণ্ঠিতচিত্তে|tr=kunṭhôcitte}} 9n2sf05huic4ggufoej5dk0h3gmtwe8 0 52925 130761 130584 2022-07-26T12:16:52Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== {{der+|bn|sa|अकुण्ठिता}}. Structurally, from {{com|bn|type=tat|অ-|কুণ্ঠিতা}}, or, by [[বাংলা]] [[prefixation]] of {{af|bn|অ-|কুণ্ঠিতা}}, or alternatively, by বাংলা [[suffixation]] of {{af|bn|অকুণ্ঠিত|tr1=ôkunṭhitô|-আ}}. ===উচ্চারণ=== * {{IPA|bn|/ɔ.kun.ʈhi.t̪a/}} ===বিশেষণ=== {{bn-adj}} # {{lb|bn|feminine}} having no [[fear]]/[[agitation]] in mind, [[fearless]] ===বিশেষ্য=== {{bn-noun}} # {{lb|bn|feminine}} one who has no fear/agitation in mind, fearless one ===বিপরীত শব্দ=== * {{sense|masculine}} {{l|bn|অকুণ্ঠিত|tr=ôkunṭhitô}} srkvx7khiptnziuvk7zje9vtuhg600b 0 52926 130760 130583 2022-07-26T12:16:51Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== {{der+|bn|sa|अकुतःभया}}. Structurally, from {{com|bn|type=bahu|অ-|কুতোভয়া}}, or, by [[বাংলা]] [[prefixation]] of {{af|bn|অ-|কুতোভয়া}}, or alternatively, by বাংলা [[suffixation]] {{af|bn|অকুতোভয়|-আ}}. ===উচ্চারণ=== * {{IPA|bn|/ɔ.ku.t̪o.bʱɔ.ʲa/}} ===বিশেষণ=== {{bn-adj}} # {{lb|bn|feminine}} [[fearless]], [[undaunted]], [[daring]] #: {{sense|masculine}} {{l|bn|অকুতোভয়}} dhhga2vxr6rw5kbjwk3bf9rx6pxurgt 0 52927 130759 130582 2022-07-26T12:16:50Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== {{bor+|bn|ar|وقوف}}. ===উচ্চারণ=== * {{IPA|bn|/o.kupʱ/}} ===বিশেষ্য=== {{bn-noun}} # [[intellect]], [[wisdom]], [[common sense]] ===বিপরীত শব্দ=== * {{l|bn|বেওকুফ}} qjyzx26rkjvru45b5a9ne5mekosdt1b 0 52930 130691 130579 2022-07-26T12:13:35Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== From [[বাংলা]] [[suffixation]] {{af|bn|অকুস্থল|-এ|tr1=ôkusthôl}}. ===উচ্চারণ=== * {{IPA|bn|/o.kus.t̪ʰɔ.le/}} ===Adverb=== {{bn-adverb|tr=ôkusthôle}} # [[on the spot]] ===সমার্থক শব্দ=== * {{l|bn|ঘটনাস্থলে|tr=ghôṭônasthôle}} l0ttxlxodd4zzwt9t2jp9dce92eljv5 0 52931 130690 130578 2022-07-26T12:13:34Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== {{com|bn|type=tat|অকূল|ভাসা}}. ===Adjective=== {{bn-adj|tr=ôkul-bhaśa}} # {{lb|bn|literal}} [[floating]] on a [[boundless]] [[ocean]] # {{lb|bn|figurative}} being in a [[peril]], [[afflict]]ed with great [[trouble]]s ===আরও দেখুন=== * {{l|bn|অকূলে ভাসা}} 655arnp8kqyh7fqufcqurkni39aj7uf 130758 130690 2022-07-26T12:16:48Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== {{com|bn|type=tat|অকূল|ভাসা}}. ===বিশেষণ=== {{bn-adj|tr=ôkul-bhaśa}} # {{lb|bn|literal}} [[floating]] on a [[boundless]] [[ocean]] # {{lb|bn|figurative}} being in a [[peril]], [[afflict]]ed with great [[trouble]]s ===আরও দেখুন=== * {{l|bn|অকূলে ভাসা}} 4wgvd236m1e5m0388u2uak1gci7p774 0 52933 130689 130576 2022-07-26T12:13:33Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== ===ক্রিয়া=== {{bn-verb}} # to be [[afflict]]ed with great [[danger]], to be in a [[jeopardy]] ===সমার্থক শব্দ=== * {{l|bn|অকূলে পড়া}} * {{l|bn|অকূলে ভাসা}} ng19j508932f9s1a5o6iidiaddnyko5 0 52934 130688 130575 2022-07-26T12:13:32Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== ===ক্রিয়া=== {{bn-verb}} # {{lb|bn|figurative}} to fell into [[limitless]] [[crisis]], to be in great [[jeopardy]] ===সমার্থক শব্দ=== * {{l|bn|অকূলে ডোবা}} * {{l|bn|অকূলে ভাসা}} 6bnrery5qt0c4ak55ssdwgj0q3yowqu 0 52935 130687 130574 2022-07-26T12:13:31Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== ===বিশেষ্য=== {{bn-noun}} # {{lb|bn|figurative}} the last [[resort]], the only [[way out]], the only hope in utter [[hopelessness]] ===সমার্থক শব্দ=== * {{l|bn|অন্ধের নড়ি}}, {{l|bn|অন্ধের যষ্টি}} hfb71ubwe12m7wc1glr4yqbeikivlez 0 52936 130757 130573 2022-07-26T12:16:45Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== {{der+|bn|sa|अकृतकर्म}}. Structurally, from {{com|bn|type=karma|অ-|কৃতকর্ম|tr2=kritôkôrmô}}, or, by [[বাংলা]] [[prefixation]] of {{af|bn|অ-|কৃতকর্ম|tr2=ôkritôkôrmô}}. ===উচ্চারণ=== * {{IPA|bn|/ɔ.kri.t̪o.kɔr.mɔ/}} ===বিশেষ্য=== {{bn-noun|tr=ôkritôkôrmô}} # [[work]] that is [[undone]]/[[unperformed]] ===বিপরীত শব্দ=== * {{l|bn|কৃতকর্ম|tr=kritôkôrmô}} ===Derived terms=== * {{l|bn|অকৃতকর্মা|tr=ôkritôkôrma}} gdy8q7cmzj9ed3gk3mfckh2op3qhbw5 130828 130757 2022-07-26T18:52:13Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== {{der+|bn|sa|अकृतकर्म}}. Structurally, from {{com|bn|type=karma|অ-|কৃতকর্ম|tr2=kritôkôrmô}}, or, by [[বাংলা]] [[prefixation]] of {{af|bn|অ-|কৃতকর্ম|tr2=ôkritôkôrmô}}. ===উচ্চারণ=== * {{IPA|bn|/ɔ.kri.t̪o.kɔr.mɔ/}} ===বিশেষ্য=== {{bn-noun|tr=ôkritôkôrmô}} # [[work]] that is [[undone]]/[[unperformed]] ===বিপরীত শব্দ=== * {{l|bn|কৃতকর্ম|tr=kritôkôrmô}} ===উদ্ভূত শব্দ=== * {{l|bn|অকৃতকর্মা|tr=ôkritôkôrma}} 0uhdghmwfd7fr3x4a3dvh1w2ov8v4ls 0 52937 130686 130572 2022-07-26T12:13:30Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== {{der+|bn|sa|अकृतकर्मा}}. Structurally, from {{com|bn|type=tat|অ-|কৃতকর্মা|tr2=kritôkôrma}}, or, by [[বাংলা]] [[prefixation]] of {{af|bn|অ-|কৃতকর্মা|tr2=ôkritôkôrma}}, or alternatively, by বাংলা [[suffixation]] of {{af|bn|অকৃতকর্ম|-আ|tr1=ôkritôkôrmô}}. ===উচ্চারণ=== * {{IPA|bn|/ɔ.kri.t̪o.kɔr.ma/}} ===Adjective=== {{bn-adj|tr=ôkritôkôrma}} # [[useless]], [[unskilled]], [[incompetent]] ===সমার্থক শব্দ=== * {{l|bn|অকর্মণ্য|tr=ôkôrmônnô}} ===Antonyms=== * {{l|bn|কৃতকর্মা|tr=kritôkôrma}} 63vl2f20magwykgi9a8dppsnq69jcb6 130756 130686 2022-07-26T12:16:44Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== {{der+|bn|sa|अकृतकर्मा}}. Structurally, from {{com|bn|type=tat|অ-|কৃতকর্মা|tr2=kritôkôrma}}, or, by [[বাংলা]] [[prefixation]] of {{af|bn|অ-|কৃতকর্মা|tr2=ôkritôkôrma}}, or alternatively, by বাংলা [[suffixation]] of {{af|bn|অকৃতকর্ম|-আ|tr1=ôkritôkôrmô}}. ===উচ্চারণ=== * {{IPA|bn|/ɔ.kri.t̪o.kɔr.ma/}} ===বিশেষণ=== {{bn-adj|tr=ôkritôkôrma}} # [[useless]], [[unskilled]], [[incompetent]] ===সমার্থক শব্দ=== * {{l|bn|অকর্মণ্য|tr=ôkôrmônnô}} ===বিপরীত শব্দ=== * {{l|bn|কৃতকর্মা|tr=kritôkôrma}} 6hts44owsc14rn25qn1kl26dtgo1ea1 0 52938 130685 130571 2022-07-26T12:13:29Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== {{der+|bn|sa|अकृतघ्नता}}. Structurally, from {{com|bn|type=tat|অ-|কৃঘ্নতা|tr2=kritôghnôta}}, or, by [[বাংলা]] [[prefixation]] of {{af|bn|অ-|কৃতঘ্নতা|tr2=kritôghnôta}}, or alternatively, by বাংলা [[suffixation]] of {{af|bn|অকৃতঘ্ন|-তা|tr1=ôkritôghnô}}. ===উচ্চারণ=== * {{IPA|bn|/ɔ.kri.t̪ɔɡʰ.no.t̪a/}} ===বিশেষ্য=== {{bn-noun|tr=ôkritôghnôta}} # [[gratefulness]], [[gratitude]] ====সমার্থক শব্দ==== * {{l|bn|কৃতজ্ঞতা|tr=kritôggõta}} ====Antonyms==== * {{l|bn|কৃতঘ্নতা|tr=kritôghnôta}} 24nc0pa73vs81d5j8c5opyyd4b76tr7 130755 130685 2022-07-26T12:16:43Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== {{der+|bn|sa|अकृतघ्नता}}. Structurally, from {{com|bn|type=tat|অ-|কৃঘ্নতা|tr2=kritôghnôta}}, or, by [[বাংলা]] [[prefixation]] of {{af|bn|অ-|কৃতঘ্নতা|tr2=kritôghnôta}}, or alternatively, by বাংলা [[suffixation]] of {{af|bn|অকৃতঘ্ন|-তা|tr1=ôkritôghnô}}. ===উচ্চারণ=== * {{IPA|bn|/ɔ.kri.t̪ɔɡʰ.no.t̪a/}} ===বিশেষ্য=== {{bn-noun|tr=ôkritôghnôta}} # [[gratefulness]], [[gratitude]] ====সমার্থক শব্দ==== * {{l|bn|কৃতজ্ঞতা|tr=kritôggõta}} ====বিপরীত শব্দ==== * {{l|bn|কৃতঘ্নতা|tr=kritôghnôta}} kl7ctag13fxf1ft788rscj7ncvnnz3z 0 52939 130754 130570 2022-07-26T12:16:42Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== {{der+|bn|sa|अकृतधी}}. Structurally, from {{com|bn|type=tat|অ-|কৃতধী|tr2=ôkritôdhi}}, or, by [[বাংলা]] [[prefixation]] of {{af|bn|অ-|কৃতধী|tr2=ôkritôdhi}}. ===উচ্চারণ=== * {{IPA|bn|/ɔ.kri.t̪o.d̪ʰi/}} ===বিশেষণ=== {{bn-adj|tr=ôkritôdhi}} # [[imbecile]], [[unsteady]], [[restless]], [[impatient]] 9llx25qq0seompe6fjm721lc4dlbkan 0 52940 130753 130569 2022-07-26T12:16:42Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== {{der+|bn|sa|अकृतनामा}}. Structurally, from {{com|bn|type=tat|অ-|কৃতনাম|tr2=kritônam}}, or, by [[বাংলা]] [[prefixation]] of {{af|bn|অ-|কৃতনামা|tr2=kritônama}}. ===উচ্চারণ=== * {{IPA|bn|/ɔ.kri.t̪o.na.ma/}} ===বিশেষণ=== {{head|bn|adjective|g=m|tr=ôkritônama}} # [[obscure]], [[unknown]], not [[famous]] ===বিপরীত শব্দ=== * {{l|bn|কৃতনামা|tr=kritônama}} * {{sense|feminine}} {{l|bn|অকৃতনামী|tr=ôkritônami}}, {{l|bn|অকৃতনাম্নী|tr=ôkritônamni}} pm9ixn2zd84byiohfoyazjd7jrs1r1v 0 52941 130684 130568 2022-07-26T12:13:28Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== {{der+|bn|sa|अकृतनामी}}. Structurally, from {{com|bn|type=tat|অ-|কৃতনামী|tr2=kritônami}}, or, by [[বাংলা]] [[prefixation]] of {{af|bn|অ-|কৃতনামী|tr2=kritônami}}, or alternatively, by বাংলা [[suffixation]] {{af|bn|অকৃতনাম|-ঈ|tr1=ôkritônam|tr2=-i}}. ===উচ্চারণ=== * {{IPA|bn|/ɔ.kri.t̪o.na.mi/}} ===Adjective=== {{head|bn|adjective|g=f|tr=ôkritônami}} # [[obscure]], [[unknown]], not [[famous]] ===সমার্থক শব্দ=== * {{l|bn|অকৃতনাম্নী|tr=ôkritônamni}} ===Antonyms=== * {{l|bn|কৃতনামী|tr=kritônami}} * {{sense|masculine}} {{l|bn|অকৃতনামা|tr=ôkritônama}} frfsvr5m9ezdgi2ey7178s2dgwt9d5e 130752 130684 2022-07-26T12:16:41Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== {{der+|bn|sa|अकृतनामी}}. Structurally, from {{com|bn|type=tat|অ-|কৃতনামী|tr2=kritônami}}, or, by [[বাংলা]] [[prefixation]] of {{af|bn|অ-|কৃতনামী|tr2=kritônami}}, or alternatively, by বাংলা [[suffixation]] {{af|bn|অকৃতনাম|-ঈ|tr1=ôkritônam|tr2=-i}}. ===উচ্চারণ=== * {{IPA|bn|/ɔ.kri.t̪o.na.mi/}} ===বিশেষণ=== {{head|bn|adjective|g=f|tr=ôkritônami}} # [[obscure]], [[unknown]], not [[famous]] ===সমার্থক শব্দ=== * {{l|bn|অকৃতনাম্নী|tr=ôkritônamni}} ===বিপরীত শব্দ=== * {{l|bn|কৃতনামী|tr=kritônami}} * {{sense|masculine}} {{l|bn|অকৃতনামা|tr=ôkritônama}} rk667x8h5tc12w9tr7do0r5dcnif1jj 0 52942 130683 130567 2022-07-26T12:13:27Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== {{der+|bn|sa|अकृतनाम्नी}}. Structurally, from {{com|bn|type=tat|অ-|কৃতনাম্নী|tr2=kritônamni}}, or, by [[বাংলা]] [[prefixation]] of {{af|bn|অ-|কৃতনাম্নী|tr2=kritônamni}}, or alternatively, by বাংলা [[suffixation]] {{af|bn|অকৃতনাম|-নী|tr1=ôkritônam|tr2=-ni}}. ===উচ্চারণ=== * {{IPA|bn|/ɔ.kri.t̪o.nam.ni/}} ===Adjective=== {{head|bn|adjective|g=f|tr=ôkritônamni}} # [[obscure]], [[unknown]], not [[famous]] ===সমার্থক শব্দ=== * {{l|bn|অকৃতনামী|tr=ôkritônami}} ===Antonyms=== * {{l|bn|কৃতনাম্নী|tr=kritônamni}} * {{sense|masculine}} {{l|bn|অকৃতনামা|tr=ôkritônama}} o2c8d81jbopgk604tfzqev8hyjqrk5a 130751 130683 2022-07-26T12:16:40Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== {{der+|bn|sa|अकृतनाम्नी}}. Structurally, from {{com|bn|type=tat|অ-|কৃতনাম্নী|tr2=kritônamni}}, or, by [[বাংলা]] [[prefixation]] of {{af|bn|অ-|কৃতনাম্নী|tr2=kritônamni}}, or alternatively, by বাংলা [[suffixation]] {{af|bn|অকৃতনাম|-নী|tr1=ôkritônam|tr2=-ni}}. ===উচ্চারণ=== * {{IPA|bn|/ɔ.kri.t̪o.nam.ni/}} ===বিশেষণ=== {{head|bn|adjective|g=f|tr=ôkritônamni}} # [[obscure]], [[unknown]], not [[famous]] ===সমার্থক শব্দ=== * {{l|bn|অকৃতনামী|tr=ôkritônami}} ===বিপরীত শব্দ=== * {{l|bn|কৃতনাম্নী|tr=kritônamni}} * {{sense|masculine}} {{l|bn|অকৃতনামা|tr=ôkritônama}} rg2iw6yt28c17n903k24ck3k7s4xej9 0 52943 130750 130566 2022-07-26T12:16:39Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== {{der+|bn|sa|अकृतविद्य}}. Structurally, from {{com|bn|type=tat|অ-|কৃতবিদ্য|tr2=kritôbiddô}}, or, by [[বাংলা]] [[prefixation]] of {{af|bn|অ-|কৃতবিদ্য|tr2=kritôbiddô}}. ===উচ্চারণ=== * {{IPA|bn|/ɔ.kri.t̪o.bid̪.d̪o/}} ===বিশেষণ=== {{bn-adj}} # whose education is not complete, [[uneducated]], [[illiterate]] ====বিপরীত শব্দ==== * {{l|bn|কৃতবিদ্য|tr=kritôbiddô}} 4gc918r7jd7q5bzvnqdd9fbyvc4yiy6 0 52944 130749 130565 2022-07-26T12:16:38Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== {{der+|bn|sa|अकृतात्मा}}. Structurally, from {{com|bn|type=bahu|অকৃত|আত্মা|tr1=ôkritô|tr2=attã}}, or, by [[বাংলা]] [[prefixation]] of {{af|bn|অ-|কৃতাত্মা|tr2=kritattã}}. ===উচ্চারণ=== * {{IPA|bn|/ɔ.kri.t̪at̪.t̪ã/}} ===বিশেষ্য=== {{bn-noun|tr=ôkritattã}} # one who has a [[unholy]]/[[impure]] mind ===বিশেষণ=== {{bn-adj|tr=ôkritattã}} # (of mind) [[impure]], [[unholy]] q4k1i0ezuvny3g9ks4n53e6c715mx7g 0 52945 130748 130564 2022-07-26T12:16:37Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|অকৃতদার}} ==বাংলা== ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== From {{sa-com|bn|type=bahu|অকৃত|tr1=ôkritô|আদর}}. ===উচ্চারণ=== * {{IPA|bn|/ɔ.kri.t̪a.d̪ɔr/}} ===বিশেষণ=== {{bn-adj}} # [[unwelcome]], a guest who is not welcome cordially #: {{syn|bn|অনাদৃত|tr1=ônadritô|অনভ্যর্থিত|tr2=ônôbbhôrthitô}} # not receiving a guest cordially #: {{syn|bn|অনাদরকারী|tr=ônadôrkari}} 821fgiujmvxi0nf3hblqiftxebq4g4e 0 52946 130682 130563 2022-07-26T12:13:24Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== {{sa-com|bn|type=bahu|অকৃত|tr1=ôkritô|অপরাধ|tr2=ôpôradh}}. ===উচ্চারণ=== * {{IPA|bn|/ɔ.kri.t̪a.po.rad̪ʱ/}} ===Adjective=== {{bn-adj}} # who has not commited a crime, [[innocent]], [[guiltless]] ====সমার্থক শব্দ==== * {{l|bn|নিরপরাধ|tr=nirôpôradh}} * {{l|bn|নির্দোষ}} ====Antonyms==== * {{l|bn|কৃতাপরাধ|tr=kritapôradh}} bm04lq2scnnoqoo9uchhpt1535pv0im 130747 130682 2022-07-26T12:16:36Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== {{sa-com|bn|type=bahu|অকৃত|tr1=ôkritô|অপরাধ|tr2=ôpôradh}}. ===উচ্চারণ=== * {{IPA|bn|/ɔ.kri.t̪a.po.rad̪ʱ/}} ===বিশেষণ=== {{bn-adj}} # who has not commited a crime, [[innocent]], [[guiltless]] ====সমার্থক শব্দ==== * {{l|bn|নিরপরাধ|tr=nirôpôradh}} * {{l|bn|নির্দোষ}} ====বিপরীত শব্দ==== * {{l|bn|কৃতাপরাধ|tr=kritapôradh}} bqnv9yfhb1c20bbdzyf946lh00kvg03 0 52947 130740 130562 2022-07-26T12:15:32Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== By বাংলা [[suffixation]] of {{af|bn|অকৃতোদ্বাহ|-আ|tr1=ôkritodbahô}}. ===উচ্চারণ=== * {{IPA|bn|/ɔ.kri.t̪od̪.ba.ɦa/}} ===বিশেষণ=== {{head|bn|adjective|g=f}} # [[unmarried]], [[spinster]] ===Antonyms=== * {{l|bn|কৃতোদ্বাহা|tr=kritodbaha}} * {{sense|masculine}} {{l|bn|অকৃতোদ্বাহ|tr=ôkritodbahô}} byopgj2w82gc082mea6iey3lb3kpjq3 130746 130740 2022-07-26T12:16:35Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== By বাংলা [[suffixation]] of {{af|bn|অকৃতোদ্বাহ|-আ|tr1=ôkritodbahô}}. ===উচ্চারণ=== * {{IPA|bn|/ɔ.kri.t̪od̪.ba.ɦa/}} ===বিশেষণ=== {{head|bn|adjective|g=f}} # [[unmarried]], [[spinster]] ===বিপরীত শব্দ=== * {{l|bn|কৃতোদ্বাহা|tr=kritodbaha}} * {{sense|masculine}} {{l|bn|অকৃতোদ্বাহ|tr=ôkritodbahô}} 2k0io5q9mif1utvi26h0cjnxt9v6q6m 0 52949 130745 130560 2022-07-26T12:16:34Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== {{der+|bn|sa|अकृपा}}. Structurally, from {{com|bn|type=tat|অ-|কৃপা}}, or, by [[বাংলা]] [[prefixation]] of {{af|bn|অ-|কৃপা}}, or alternatively, by বাংলা [[suffixation]] {{af|bn|অকৃপ|-আ|tr1=ôkripô}}. ===উচ্চারণ=== * {{IPA|bn|/ɔ.kri.pa/}} ===বিশেষ্য=== {{bn-adj|tr=ôkripa}} # [[unkindness]], [[cruelty]], [[mercilessness]] ====বিপরীত শব্দ==== * {{l|bn|কৃপা}} sq5q7knh5mo3qvj6e36jrcvatei2h5v 0 52951 130739 130558 2022-07-26T12:15:30Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== {{der+|bn|sa|अकृष्ण}}. Structurally, from {{com|bn|type=tat|অ-|কৃষ্ণ|tr2=kriśnô}}, or, by [[বাংলা]] [[prefixation]] of {{af|bn|অ-|কৃষ্ণ|tr2=kriśnô}}. ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== * {{IPA|bn|/ɔ.kriʃ.no/}} ===বিশেষণ=== {{bn-adj|tr=ôkriśnô}} # of any colour except [[black]], [[unblack]] # [[white]] # {{lb|bn|Hinduism}} of a place where [[Krishna]] is not adored or, contrarily, is not adored by Krishna ===বিশেষ্য=== {{bn-noun|tr=ôkriśnô}} # any colour except black # white colour ====Antonyms==== * {{l|bn|কৃষ্ণ|tr=kriśnô}} ====Derived terms==== * {{l|bn|অকৃষ্ণকর্মা|tr=ôkriśnôkôrma}} tdadmffvxc6yscw9tabup161ovx7hls 130744 130739 2022-07-26T12:16:33Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== {{der+|bn|sa|अकृष्ण}}. Structurally, from {{com|bn|type=tat|অ-|কৃষ্ণ|tr2=kriśnô}}, or, by [[বাংলা]] [[prefixation]] of {{af|bn|অ-|কৃষ্ণ|tr2=kriśnô}}. ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== * {{IPA|bn|/ɔ.kriʃ.no/}} ===বিশেষণ=== {{bn-adj|tr=ôkriśnô}} # of any colour except [[black]], [[unblack]] # [[white]] # {{lb|bn|Hinduism}} of a place where [[Krishna]] is not adored or, contrarily, is not adored by Krishna ===বিশেষ্য=== {{bn-noun|tr=ôkriśnô}} # any colour except black # white colour ====বিপরীত শব্দ==== * {{l|bn|কৃষ্ণ|tr=kriśnô}} ====Derived terms==== * {{l|bn|অকৃষ্ণকর্মা|tr=ôkriśnôkôrma}} mcd9ho9fin10sl8vm0a8q0pmqzra5hb 130827 130744 2022-07-26T18:52:07Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== {{der+|bn|sa|अकृष्ण}}. Structurally, from {{com|bn|type=tat|অ-|কৃষ্ণ|tr2=kriśnô}}, or, by [[বাংলা]] [[prefixation]] of {{af|bn|অ-|কৃষ্ণ|tr2=kriśnô}}. ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== * {{IPA|bn|/ɔ.kriʃ.no/}} ===বিশেষণ=== {{bn-adj|tr=ôkriśnô}} # of any colour except [[black]], [[unblack]] # [[white]] # {{lb|bn|Hinduism}} of a place where [[Krishna]] is not adored or, contrarily, is not adored by Krishna ===বিশেষ্য=== {{bn-noun|tr=ôkriśnô}} # any colour except black # white colour ====বিপরীত শব্দ==== * {{l|bn|কৃষ্ণ|tr=kriśnô}} ====উদ্ভূত শব্দ==== * {{l|bn|অকৃষ্ণকর্মা|tr=ôkriśnôkôrma}} kk7glzzbdfxi9zgmkfuzg7hp21mmcng 0 52952 130738 130557 2022-07-26T12:15:29Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== {{sa-com|bn|type=bahu|অকৃষ্ণ|কর্ম|tr1=ôkriśnô|tr2=kôrmô}} ===উচ্চারণ=== * {{IPA|bn|/ɔ.kriʃ.no.kɔr.ma/}} ===বিশেষণ=== {{bn-adj|tr=ôkriśnôkôrma}} # [[innocent]], [[guiltless]], [[uncorrupted]] itdzf488mhzegppyhgzyjexvdwvalow 0 52953 130681 130556 2022-07-26T12:13:21Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== {{der+|bn|sa|अकेशा}}, or, by [[বাংলা]] [[suffixation]] {{af|bn|অকেশ|-আ}}. ===উচ্চারণ=== * {{IPA|bn|/ɔ.ke.ʃa/}} ===Adjective=== {{head|bn|adjective|g=f}} # [[hairless]], having a little hair on the scalp ====সমার্থক শব্দ==== * {{l|bn|অকেশী}}, {{l|bn|অকেশিনী}} 5pef8p0d0ywerkcxg6yc08xq9wx2kb6 130737 130681 2022-07-26T12:15:27Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== {{der+|bn|sa|अकेशा}}, or, by [[বাংলা]] [[suffixation]] {{af|bn|অকেশ|-আ}}. ===উচ্চারণ=== * {{IPA|bn|/ɔ.ke.ʃa/}} ===বিশেষণ=== {{head|bn|adjective|g=f}} # [[hairless]], having a little hair on the scalp ====সমার্থক শব্দ==== * {{l|bn|অকেশী}}, {{l|bn|অকেশিনী}} 67ggqnzdo8z8egysksoim1hhewclqsf 0 52954 130680 130555 2022-07-26T12:13:20Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== {{der+|bn|sa|अकेशिनी}}, or, by [[বাংলা]] [[suffixation]] {{af|bn|অকেশ|-ইনী}}. ===উচ্চারণ=== * {{IPA|bn|/ɔ.ke.ʃi.ni/}} ===Adjective=== {{head|bn|adjective|g=f}} # [[hairless]], having a little hair on the scalp ====সমার্থক শব্দ==== * {{l|bn|অকেশা}}, {{l|bn|অকেশী}} 3keebcjmnhvdl4oqzceonjsitfxww0x 130736 130680 2022-07-26T12:15:27Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== {{der+|bn|sa|अकेशिनी}}, or, by [[বাংলা]] [[suffixation]] {{af|bn|অকেশ|-ইনী}}. ===উচ্চারণ=== * {{IPA|bn|/ɔ.ke.ʃi.ni/}} ===বিশেষণ=== {{head|bn|adjective|g=f}} # [[hairless]], having a little hair on the scalp ====সমার্থক শব্দ==== * {{l|bn|অকেশা}}, {{l|bn|অকেশী}} ju8n0rwnnvz2pzgbc9b0yt566m3gwx8 0 52955 130679 130554 2022-07-26T12:13:19Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== {{der+|bn|sa|अकेशिन्}}, or, by [[বাংলা]] [[suffixation]] {{af|bn|অকেশ|-ঈ}}. ===উচ্চারণ=== * {{IPA|bn|/ɔ.ke.ʃi/}} ===Adjective=== {{bn-adj}} # [[hairless]], having a little hair on the scalp ====সমার্থক শব্দ==== * {{l|bn|অকেশ}} * {{sense|feminine}} {{l|bn|অকেশী}}, {{l|bn|অকেশিনী}} 1607zw7yu8ju1314p1bejzl04js6ev1 130735 130679 2022-07-26T12:15:26Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== {{der+|bn|sa|अकेशिन्}}, or, by [[বাংলা]] [[suffixation]] {{af|bn|অকেশ|-ঈ}}. ===উচ্চারণ=== * {{IPA|bn|/ɔ.ke.ʃi/}} ===বিশেষণ=== {{bn-adj}} # [[hairless]], having a little hair on the scalp ====সমার্থক শব্দ==== * {{l|bn|অকেশ}} * {{sense|feminine}} {{l|bn|অকেশী}}, {{l|bn|অকেশিনী}} s5jr9guv1q0c7i77h33tcme4qz904g0 0 52956 130678 130553 2022-07-26T12:13:18Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== {{der+|bn|sa|अकोपित}}. Structurally, from {{com|bn|type=tat|অ-|কোপিত|tr2=kopitô}}, or, by [[বাংলা]] [[prefixation]] of {{af|bn|অ-|কোপিত|tr2=kopitô}}, or alternatively, by বাংলা [[suffixation]] of {{af|bn|অকোপ|-ইত|tr2=-itô}}. ===উচ্চারণ=== * {{IPA|bn|/ɔ.ko.pi.t̪o/}} ===Adjective=== {{bn-adj|tr=ôkopitô}} # not in [[anger]]/[[rage]] ====সমার্থক শব্দ==== * {{l|bn|অকোপ}} * {{l|bn|অকোপী}} 3ae5o8tyu1ijerh577v981jwbis60es 130734 130678 2022-07-26T12:15:25Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== {{der+|bn|sa|अकोपित}}. Structurally, from {{com|bn|type=tat|অ-|কোপিত|tr2=kopitô}}, or, by [[বাংলা]] [[prefixation]] of {{af|bn|অ-|কোপিত|tr2=kopitô}}, or alternatively, by বাংলা [[suffixation]] of {{af|bn|অকোপ|-ইত|tr2=-itô}}. ===উচ্চারণ=== * {{IPA|bn|/ɔ.ko.pi.t̪o/}} ===বিশেষণ=== {{bn-adj|tr=ôkopitô}} # not in [[anger]]/[[rage]] ====সমার্থক শব্দ==== * {{l|bn|অকোপ}} * {{l|bn|অকোপী}} 2bur5ub7uonx365eqcpfc4yawf80kes 0 52957 130677 130552 2022-07-26T12:13:18Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== {{der+|bn|sa|अकोपिन्}}. Structurally, from {{com|bn|type=tat|অ-|কোপী}}, or, by [[বাংলা]] [[prefixation]] of {{af|bn|অ-|কোপী}}, or alternatively, by বাংলা [[suffixation]] of {{af|bn|অকোপ|-ঈ}}. ===উচ্চারণ=== * {{IPA|bn|/ɔ.ko.pi/}} ===Adjective=== {{bn-adj}} # not in [[anger]]/[[rage]] ====সমার্থক শব্দ==== * {{l|bn|অকোপ}} * {{l|bn|অকোপিত|tr=ôkopitô}} qmufpfbgpxo0r7eyn7jlrm8q89p2gtz 130733 130677 2022-07-26T12:15:24Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== {{der+|bn|sa|अकोपिन्}}. Structurally, from {{com|bn|type=tat|অ-|কোপী}}, or, by [[বাংলা]] [[prefixation]] of {{af|bn|অ-|কোপী}}, or alternatively, by বাংলা [[suffixation]] of {{af|bn|অকোপ|-ঈ}}. ===উচ্চারণ=== * {{IPA|bn|/ɔ.ko.pi/}} ===বিশেষণ=== {{bn-adj}} # not in [[anger]]/[[rage]] ====সমার্থক শব্দ==== * {{l|bn|অকোপ}} * {{l|bn|অকোপিত|tr=ôkopitô}} rq9ho4o9c1wrldgkb1t7cep0p4k4knt 0 52958 130732 130551 2022-07-26T12:15:23Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== {{der+|bn|sa|अकोविद}}. Structurally, from {{com|bn|type=tat|অ-|কোবিদ}}, or, by [[বাংলা]] [[prefixation]] of {{af|bn|অ-|কোবিদ}}. ===উচ্চারণ=== * {{IPA|bn|/ɔ.ko.bid̪/}} ===বিশেষণ=== {{bn-adj}} # [[illiterate]], [[imbecile]] # [[unscholarly]] ====Antonyms==== * {{l|bn|কোবিদ}} c40zqfdkoev72s80ibaxmifag629mf2 130743 130732 2022-07-26T12:16:30Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== {{der+|bn|sa|अकोविद}}. Structurally, from {{com|bn|type=tat|অ-|কোবিদ}}, or, by [[বাংলা]] [[prefixation]] of {{af|bn|অ-|কোবিদ}}. ===উচ্চারণ=== * {{IPA|bn|/ɔ.ko.bid̪/}} ===বিশেষণ=== {{bn-adj}} # [[illiterate]], [[imbecile]] # [[unscholarly]] ====বিপরীত শব্দ==== * {{l|bn|কোবিদ}} 5vu78pql4a7dciaez6ds8ue1fx31ds7 0 52959 130826 130550 2022-07-26T18:52:03Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|অক্ত}} ==বাংলা== ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== {{bor+|bn|sa|-अक्त}}. ===Suffix=== {{head|bn|suffix|tr=-ôktô}} # {{n-g|forms [[adjective]]s from [[noun]]s}}, meaning [[covered]] with or [[smeared]] ====উদ্ভূত শব্দ==== {{suffixsee|bn}} rjdixlqkavvobc7g7az0dspkln3rzj2 0 52960 130676 130549 2022-07-26T12:13:16Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== {{der+|bn|sa|अक्रियता}}. Structurally, from {{com|bn|type=tat|অ-|ক্রিয়তা|tr2=kriẏôta}}, or, by [[বাংলা]] [[prefixation]] of {{af|bn|অ-|ক্রিয়তা|tr2=kriẏôta}}, or alternatively, by বাংলা [[suffixation]] of {{af|bn|অক্রিয়|-তা|tr1=ôkriẏô}}. ===উচ্চারণ=== * {{IPA|bn|/ɔk.kriʲo.t̪a/}} ===বিশেষ্য=== {{bn-noun|tr=ôkriẏôta}} # [[lethargy]], [[inaction]], [[inactivity]] ====সমার্থক শব্দ==== * {{l|bn|অক্রিয়ত্ব|tr=ôkriẏôttô}} * {{l|bn|নিষ্ক্রিয়তা|tr=niśkriẏôta}} ====Antonyms==== * {{l|bn|সক্রিয়তা|tr=śôkriẏôta}} jf4r5zl9apo9ks3nfutb9jo7li30iy5 130742 130676 2022-07-26T12:16:28Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== {{der+|bn|sa|अक्रियता}}. Structurally, from {{com|bn|type=tat|অ-|ক্রিয়তা|tr2=kriẏôta}}, or, by [[বাংলা]] [[prefixation]] of {{af|bn|অ-|ক্রিয়তা|tr2=kriẏôta}}, or alternatively, by বাংলা [[suffixation]] of {{af|bn|অক্রিয়|-তা|tr1=ôkriẏô}}. ===উচ্চারণ=== * {{IPA|bn|/ɔk.kriʲo.t̪a/}} ===বিশেষ্য=== {{bn-noun|tr=ôkriẏôta}} # [[lethargy]], [[inaction]], [[inactivity]] ====সমার্থক শব্দ==== * {{l|bn|অক্রিয়ত্ব|tr=ôkriẏôttô}} * {{l|bn|নিষ্ক্রিয়তা|tr=niśkriẏôta}} ====বিপরীত শব্দ==== * {{l|bn|সক্রিয়তা|tr=śôkriẏôta}} ctgx1doxqiuyq70evxu33046ml38ndl 0 52961 130675 130548 2022-07-26T12:13:15Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== {{der+|bn|sa|अक्रियत्व}}. Structurally, from {{com|bn|type=tat|অ-|ক্রিয়ত্ব|tr2=kriẏôttô}}, or, by [[বাংলা]] [[prefixation]] of {{af|bn|অ-|ক্রিয়তা|tr2=kriẏôttô}}, or alternatively, by বাংলা [[suffixation]] of {{af|bn|অক্রিয়|--ত্ব|tr1=ôkriẏô|tr2=-tô}}. ===উচ্চারণ=== * {{IPA|bn|/ɔk.kriʲɔt̪.t̪o/}} ===বিশেষ্য=== {{bn-noun|tr=ôkriẏôttô}} # [[lethargy]], [[inaction]], [[inactivity]] ====সমার্থক শব্দ==== * {{l|bn|অক্রিয়তা|tr=ôkriẏôta}} * {{l|bn|নিষ্ক্রিয়তা|tr=niśkriẏôta}} ====Antonyms==== * {{l|bn|সক্রিয়তা|tr=śôkriẏôta}} aa3pwx430pz0pj576w2eg16ltmydzla 130741 130675 2022-07-26T12:16:28Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== {{der+|bn|sa|अक्रियत्व}}. Structurally, from {{com|bn|type=tat|অ-|ক্রিয়ত্ব|tr2=kriẏôttô}}, or, by [[বাংলা]] [[prefixation]] of {{af|bn|অ-|ক্রিয়তা|tr2=kriẏôttô}}, or alternatively, by বাংলা [[suffixation]] of {{af|bn|অক্রিয়|--ত্ব|tr1=ôkriẏô|tr2=-tô}}. ===উচ্চারণ=== * {{IPA|bn|/ɔk.kriʲɔt̪.t̪o/}} ===বিশেষ্য=== {{bn-noun|tr=ôkriẏôttô}} # [[lethargy]], [[inaction]], [[inactivity]] ====সমার্থক শব্দ==== * {{l|bn|অক্রিয়তা|tr=ôkriẏôta}} * {{l|bn|নিষ্ক্রিয়তা|tr=niśkriẏôta}} ====বিপরীত শব্দ==== * {{l|bn|সক্রিয়তা|tr=śôkriẏôta}} njm9uln8o1adhhw5uneojmhxb3hazku 0 52962 130674 130547 2022-07-26T12:13:14Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== {{sa-com|bn|অক্রিয়া|নিষ্ঠা|type=tat}}. ===উচ্চারণ=== * {{IPA|bn|/ɔk.kriʲa.niʃ.ʈʰo/}} ===Adjective=== {{bn-adj|tr=ôkriẏaniśṭhô}} # engaged in [[sin]]/[[evildoing]], given to [[mischiefmaking]] ====সমার্থক শব্দ==== * {{l|bn|অক্রিয়ান্বিত|tr=ôkriẏannitô}} * {{l|bn|অক্রিয়ারত|tr=ôkriẏarôtô}} * {{l|bn|অক্রিয়াসক্ত|tr=ôkriẏaśôktô}} a60eka60f2ua0leywk7n1aegkpj8fqd 130731 130674 2022-07-26T12:15:21Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== {{sa-com|bn|অক্রিয়া|নিষ্ঠা|type=tat}}. ===উচ্চারণ=== * {{IPA|bn|/ɔk.kriʲa.niʃ.ʈʰo/}} ===বিশেষণ=== {{bn-adj|tr=ôkriẏaniśṭhô}} # engaged in [[sin]]/[[evildoing]], given to [[mischiefmaking]] ====সমার্থক শব্দ==== * {{l|bn|অক্রিয়ান্বিত|tr=ôkriẏannitô}} * {{l|bn|অক্রিয়ারত|tr=ôkriẏarôtô}} * {{l|bn|অক্রিয়াসক্ত|tr=ôkriẏaśôktô}} 0159gzxn8jcoapdz7ys2aytcygmkso4 0 52963 130673 130546 2022-07-26T12:13:14Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== {{sa-com|bn|অক্রিয়া|রত|tr2=rôtô|type=tat}}. ===উচ্চারণ=== * {{IPA|bn|/ɔk.kriʲa.rɔ.t̪o/}} ===Adjective=== {{bn-adj|tr=ôkriẏarôtô}} # engaged in [[sin]]/[[evildoing]], given to [[mischiefmaking]] ====সমার্থক শব্দ==== * {{l|bn|অক্রিয়ানিষ্ঠ|tr=ôkriẏaniśṭhô}} * {{l|bn|অক্রিয়ান্বিত|tr=ôkriẏannitô}} * {{l|bn|অক্রিয়াসক্ত|tr=ôkriẏaśôktô}} ewrwy3yi6yrs7t8kjxn4xgihahe9zsi 130730 130673 2022-07-26T12:15:20Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== {{sa-com|bn|অক্রিয়া|রত|tr2=rôtô|type=tat}}. ===উচ্চারণ=== * {{IPA|bn|/ɔk.kriʲa.rɔ.t̪o/}} ===বিশেষণ=== {{bn-adj|tr=ôkriẏarôtô}} # engaged in [[sin]]/[[evildoing]], given to [[mischiefmaking]] ====সমার্থক শব্দ==== * {{l|bn|অক্রিয়ানিষ্ঠ|tr=ôkriẏaniśṭhô}} * {{l|bn|অক্রিয়ান্বিত|tr=ôkriẏannitô}} * {{l|bn|অক্রিয়াসক্ত|tr=ôkriẏaśôktô}} hcl5x7ntq0p987x4eo1pdxyaprjm0gt 0 52964 130672 130545 2022-07-26T12:13:13Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== {{sa-com|bn|অক্রিয়া|আসক্ত|tr2=aśôktô|type=tat}}. ===উচ্চারণ=== * {{IPA|bn|/ɔk.kriʲa.ʃɔk.t̪o/}} ===Adjective=== {{bn-adj|tr=ôkriẏaśôktô}} # addicted to [[sin]]/[[evildoing]], given to [[mischiefmaking]] ====সমার্থক শব্দ==== * {{l|bn|অক্রিয়ানিষ্ঠ|tr=ôkriẏaniśṭhô}} * {{l|bn|অক্রিয়ান্বিত|tr=ôkriẏannitô}} * {{l|bn|অক্রিয়ারত|tr=ôkriẏarôtô}} iphq4pbds5eehy7ldk8l6b9kwsvtkia 130729 130672 2022-07-26T12:15:20Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==বাংলা== ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== {{sa-com|bn|অক্রিয়া|আসক্ত|tr2=aśôktô|type=tat}}. ===উচ্চারণ=== * {{IPA|bn|/ɔk.kriʲa.ʃɔk.t̪o/}} ===বিশেষণ=== {{bn-adj|tr=ôkriẏaśôktô}} # addicted to [[sin]]/[[evildoing]], given to [[mischiefmaking]] ====সমার্থক শব্দ==== * {{l|bn|অক্রিয়ানিষ্ঠ|tr=ôkriẏaniśṭhô}} * {{l|bn|অক্রিয়ান্বিত|tr=ôkriẏannitô}} * {{l|bn|অক্রিয়ারত|tr=ôkriẏarôtô}} n7gh1mu3xgan3xr0kfehkjv7ptqhqjn 0 52965 130810 2022-07-26T12:35:14Z Salil Kumar Mukherjee 7406 ভুক্তি তৈরি wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|bn}} == ===বিশেষণ=== {{বিশেষণ|bn}} # পুণ্যবান; 1g4lhttgiqvsgdprdbs4wz7mgbpu7rg 130811 130810 2022-07-26T12:36:09Z Salil Kumar Mukherjee 7406 অর্থ যোগ wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|bn}} == ===বিশেষণ=== {{বিশেষণ|bn}} # পুণ্যবান; # ধর্মাচারী। 4azj3hfiz4fdxj5qdgipyos5r737n0k 130812 130811 2022-07-26T12:37:27Z Salil Kumar Mukherjee 7406 ব্যুৎপত্তি যোগ wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|bn}} == ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== * [[সংস্কৃত]] জাত; * সুকৃত + ইন। ===বিশেষণ=== {{বিশেষণ|bn}} # পুণ্যবান; # ধর্মাচারী। 0h61jrecawka8wmecyonfr8eg3y3h8k 130813 130812 2022-07-26T12:39:34Z Salil Kumar Mukherjee 7406 উচ্চারণ যোগ wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|bn}} == ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== * [[সংস্কৃত]] জাত; * সুকৃত + ইন। === উচ্চারণ === * শ‍ুক‍্কৃতি। ===বিশেষণ=== {{বিশেষণ|bn}} # পুণ্যবান; # ধর্মাচারী। 880688i5fzcx2urr54gqyhckmfvj0kg 130814 130813 2022-07-26T12:44:10Z Salil Kumar Mukherjee 7406 বিষয়শ্রেণী যোগ wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|bn}} == ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== * [[সংস্কৃত]] জাত; * সুকৃত + ইন। === উচ্চারণ === * শ‍ুক‍্কৃতি। ===বিশেষণ=== {{বিশেষণ|bn}} # পুণ্যবান; # ধর্মাচারী। [[বিষয়শ্রেণী:৩-অক্ষর বিশিষ্ট বাংলা শব্দ]] bsfkzdg206m6qa01kzia95dtg3a27bq 0 52966 130815 2022-07-26T12:49:03Z Salil Kumar Mukherjee 7406 ভুক্তি তৈরি wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|bn}} == ===বিশেষণ=== {{বিশেষণ|bn}} # পুণ্যবান। 5osucms1m8n9f7voiz3qxru2mvzmygg 130816 130815 2022-07-26T12:50:01Z Salil Kumar Mukherjee 7406 অর্থ যোগ wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|bn}} == ===বিশেষণ=== {{বিশেষণ|bn}} # পুণ্যবান; # সৎকর্মকারী। 5ityhsvmkffqh5z8m9lt6q04hyduj4w 130817 130816 2022-07-26T12:51:07Z Salil Kumar Mukherjee 7406 বিষয়শ্রেণী যোগ wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|bn}} == ===বিশেষণ=== {{বিশেষণ|bn}} # পুণ্যবান; # সৎকর্মকারী। [[বিষয়শ্রেণী:৩-অক্ষর বিশিষ্ট বাংলা শব্দ]] a095u1zgbbe5x6c4ow7kwnjsynmctqy 130818 130817 2022-07-26T12:53:14Z Salil Kumar Mukherjee 7406 ব্যুৎপত্তি যোগ wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|bn}} == ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== * [[সংস্কৃত]] জাত; * সু + √কৃৎ + ক্কিপ্। ===বিশেষণ=== {{বিশেষণ|bn}} # পুণ্যবান; # সৎকর্মকারী। [[বিষয়শ্রেণী:৩-অক্ষর বিশিষ্ট বাংলা শব্দ]] irkx2hkagucadm4wl15n84zlufkdhjc 130819 130818 2022-07-26T12:57:29Z Salil Kumar Mukherjee 7406 উচ্চারণ যোগ wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|bn}} == ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== * [[সংস্কৃত]] জাত; * সু + √কৃৎ + ক্কিপ্। === উচ্চারণ === * শ‍ুক‍্কৃত্। ===বিশেষণ=== {{বিশেষণ|bn}} # পুণ্যবান; # সৎকর্মকারী। [[বিষয়শ্রেণী:৩-অক্ষর বিশিষ্ট বাংলা শব্দ]] lbw4rhzyku8ep451m3tcupbvjv8vwxw 10 52967 130824 2022-07-26T18:50:50Z Aishik Rehman 5592 টেমপ্লেট তৈরি wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#if:{{{11|}}}|{{#invoke:qualifier/templates|qualifier_t}}|{{qualifier|{{{1|{{error|A parameter must be given to the sense template.}}}}}|{{{2|}}}|{{{3|}}}|{{{4|}}}|{{{5|}}}|{{{6|}}}|{{{7|}}}|{{{8|}}}|{{{9|}}}|{{{10|}}}}}}}<span class="ib-colon sense-qualifier-colon">:</span></includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> 62ds9h48lyhg7pkda9mqb1kz5yazgyu 130837 130824 2022-07-26T18:54:12Z Aishik Rehman 5592 Aishik Rehman [[টেমপ্লেট:sense]] কে [[টেমপ্লেট:বোধ]] শিরোনামে স্থানান্তর করেছেন wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#if:{{{11|}}}|{{#invoke:qualifier/templates|qualifier_t}}|{{qualifier|{{{1|{{error|A parameter must be given to the sense template.}}}}}|{{{2|}}}|{{{3|}}}|{{{4|}}}|{{{5|}}}|{{{6|}}}|{{{7|}}}|{{{8|}}}|{{{9|}}}|{{{10|}}}}}}}<span class="ib-colon sense-qualifier-colon">:</span></includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> 62ds9h48lyhg7pkda9mqb1kz5yazgyu 10 52968 130838 2022-07-26T18:54:13Z Aishik Rehman 5592 Aishik Rehman [[টেমপ্লেট:sense]] কে [[টেমপ্লেট:বোধ]] শিরোনামে স্থানান্তর করেছেন wikitext text/x-wiki #পুনর্নির্দেশ [[টেমপ্লেট:বোধ]] kp4ey0g6d18zdy80d0s2tdhgreflhve 10 52969 130842 2022-07-26T18:56:54Z Aishik Rehman 5592 [[টেমপ্লেট:derived]]-এ পুনর্নির্দেশ করা হল wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:derived]] nd4w2bxfjgjo43uih5x5enmq310hza1 10 52970 130843 2022-07-26T18:57:53Z Aishik Rehman 5592 টেমপ্লেট তৈরি wikitext text/x-wiki {{glossary|derived terms<!-- -->|{{#ifeq:{{{nocap|}}}<!-- -->|1<!-- -->|d<!-- -->|D<!-- -->}}erived}} from <!-- -->{{der<!-- -->|{{{1|}}}<!-- -->|{{{2|}}}<!-- -->|{{{3|}}}<!-- -->|{{{4|{{{alt|}}}}}}<!-- -->|{{{5|{{{t|{{{gloss|}}}}}}}}}<!-- -->|lit={{{lit|}}}<!-- -->|pos={{{pos|}}}<!-- -->|tr={{{tr|}}}<!-- -->|ts={{{ts|}}}<!-- -->|id={{{id|}}}<!-- -->|sc={{{sc|}}}<!-- -->|g={{{g|}}}<!-- -->|g2={{{g2|}}}<!-- -->|g3={{{g3|}}}<!-- -->|nocat={{{nocat|}}}<!-- -->|sort={{{sort|}}}<!-- -->}}<!-- --><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> hjrt3g4lhrfc4j3t5zpfmy4nzvuec7t 130847 130843 2022-07-26T19:06:57Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki -->{{der<!-- -->|{{{1|}}}<!-- -->|{{{2|}}}<!-- -->|{{{3|}}}<!-- -->|{{{4|{{{alt|}}}}}}<!-- -->|{{{5|{{{t|{{{gloss|}}}}}}}}}<!-- -->|lit={{{lit|}}}<!-- -->|pos={{{pos|}}}<!-- -->|tr={{{tr|}}}<!-- -->|ts={{{ts|}}}<!-- -->|id={{{id|}}}<!-- -->|sc={{{sc|}}}<!-- -->|g={{{g|}}}<!-- -->|g2={{{g2|}}}<!-- -->|g3={{{g3|}}}<!-- -->|nocat={{{nocat|}}}<!-- -->|sort={{{sort|}}}<!-- -->}} হতে উদ্ভূত<!-- --><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> ib32k97qoqdai3rdax8faqcjskhhixs 130848 130847 2022-07-26T19:07:29Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki {{der<!-- -->|{{{1|}}}<!-- -->|{{{2|}}}<!-- -->|{{{3|}}}<!-- -->|{{{4|{{{alt|}}}}}}<!-- -->|{{{5|{{{t|{{{gloss|}}}}}}}}}<!-- -->|lit={{{lit|}}}<!-- -->|pos={{{pos|}}}<!-- -->|tr={{{tr|}}}<!-- -->|ts={{{ts|}}}<!-- -->|id={{{id|}}}<!-- -->|sc={{{sc|}}}<!-- -->|g={{{g|}}}<!-- -->|g2={{{g2|}}}<!-- -->|g3={{{g3|}}}<!-- -->|nocat={{{nocat|}}}<!-- -->|sort={{{sort|}}}<!-- -->}} হতে উদ্ভূত <noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> k9qhhl5z4tl9cpt7qjpol74jchlkqui 130850 130848 2022-07-26T19:08:05Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki {{der<!-- -->|{{{1|}}}<!-- -->|{{{2|}}}<!-- -->|{{{3|}}}<!-- -->|{{{4|{{{alt|}}}}}}<!-- -->|{{{5|{{{t|{{{gloss|}}}}}}}}}<!-- -->|lit={{{lit|}}}<!-- -->|pos={{{pos|}}}<!-- -->|tr={{{tr|}}}<!-- -->|ts={{{ts|}}}<!-- -->|id={{{id|}}}<!-- -->|sc={{{sc|}}}<!-- -->|g={{{g|}}}<!-- -->|g2={{{g2|}}}<!-- -->|g3={{{g3|}}}<!-- -->|nocat={{{nocat|}}}<!-- -->|sort={{{sort|}}}<!-- -->}} হতে উদ্ভূত <noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> dg7g22bgu8krnejbz7hkmjy7e3c1gyn 4 52971 130845 2022-07-26T19:01:14Z Aishik Rehman 5592 মডিউল তৈরি wikitext text/x-wiki '''A glossary of terms used in the body of this dictionary.''' See also ''[[Wiktionary:Glossary]]'', which contains terms used elsewhere in the Wiktionary community, and ''[[Appendix:Glossary of rhetoric]]'', which explains commonly used [[#rhetoric|rhetorical]] terms. ---- {{compactTOS|num=yes}} ---- ==0–9== ; 1st person : ''See '''{{glossary|first person}}'''.'' ; 2nd person : ''See '''{{glossary|second person}}'''.'' ; 3rd person : ''See '''{{glossary|third person}}'''.'' ==A== ; {{anchor|a.}}[[a]]. : "[[ante|Ante]]" (Latin for "before"). Hence, a quotation from "''a.'' 1924" is a quotation from no later than the year 1923. ; {{anchor|abbreviation}}[[abbreviation]] : A shortened form of a word or phrase, such as an [[#initialism|initialism]], [[#acronym|acronym]], or [[#clipping|clipping]]. ; {{anchor|ablative case}}{{anchor|ablative}}[[ablative case]] : A [[#case|case]] that indicates separation, or moving away from something. It is used alone or with certain [[#preposition|prepositions]]. For example, if English had a fully [[#productive|productive]] case system that included the ablative case, then in the phrase ''came from the city'', either "the city" or "from the city" would likely be in the ablative. In some languages, such as Latin, this case has acquired many other uses and does not strictly indicate separation anymore. ; {{anchor|ablaut}}{{anchor|grade}}[[ablaut]] : In [[Proto-Indo-European]], or any of its descendants (the [[Indo-European]] languages), a system of [[#vowel|vowel]] alternation in which the vowels that are used in various parts of the word can change depending on meaning. The system is used for purposes of [[#inflection|inflection]] and word derivation. In the Germanic languages, it forms the basis of the [[#strong verb|strong verbs]]. A specific form of ablaut is referred to as a '''grade'''; see for instance [[#zero-grade|zero-grade]]. (More at {{pedia|Indo-European ablaut}}) ; {{anchor|absolutive}}{{anchor|absolutive case}}[[absolutive case]] : A [[#case|case]] used to indicate the [[patient#Noun|patient]] or [[experiencer]] of a [[#verb|verb]]'s action. ; {{anchor|abstract noun}}[[abstract noun]] : A [[#noun|noun]] that denotes an idea, emotion, feeling, quality or other abstract or intangible concept, as opposed to a concrete item, or a physical object. [[#antonym|Antonym]] of [[#concrete noun|concrete noun]]. ; {{anchor|abstract verb}}{{anchor|abstract}}[[abstract verb]] : In the {{w|Slavic languages}}, a verb of motion whose motion is multidirectional (as opposed to unidirectional) or indirect, or whose action is repeated or in a series ([[#iterative|iterative]]). Also called an [[#indeterminate verb|indeterminate verb]]. The opposite type of verb, which expresses a single, completed action, is termed a [[#concrete verb|concrete verb]] (or a [[#determinate verb|determinate verb]]). Motion verbs in the {{w|Slavic languages}} come in abstract/concrete lexical pairs, e.g. {{cog|ru|ходи́ть||to [[go]] (abstract)}} vs. {{m|ru|идти́||to [[go]] (concrete)}}, {{m|ru|бе́гать||to run (abstract)}} vs. {{m|ru|бежа́ть||to run (concrete)}}, {{m|ru|носи́ть||to carry (abstract)}} vs. {{m|ru|нести́||to carry (concrete)}}. English does not make this distinction. For example, "I went to the post office" could be abstract (if I went there and came back, i.e. multidirectional) or concrete (if I am there now, i.e. unidirectional), and different Russian verbs would be used to translate "went" in these two circumstances. In Polish coming back does not cause abstract verbs to be used, only doing something many times (''Chodzę do biura.'' 'I go to the office (every day).' vs. ''Idę do biura'' 'I am going to the office (now).') or moving without target (''Chodzę po pokoju'' 'I am walking around the room.' vs. ''Idę przez pokój.'' 'I am walking across the room.') does. Abstract verbs are always [[#imperfective aspect|imperfective]] in {{glossary|aspect}}, even with prefixes that are normally associated with the [[#perfective aspect|perfective aspect]] (e.g. Polish ''przybiegać''). ; {{anchor|accusative case}}{{anchor|accusative}}{{anchor|acc.}}[[accusative case]], acc. : A [[#case|case]] that is usually used as the [[#direct object|direct object]] of a [[#verb|verb]]. For example, if English had a fully [[#productive|productive]] case system, then ''ball'' in "The man threw the ball" would most likely be in the accusative. ; {{anchor|acronym}}[[acronym]] : An [[#abbreviation|abbreviation]] that is pronounced as the “word” it would spell, such as ''[[NATO]]''. ; {{anchor|active}}{{anchor|active voice}}[[active voice]] : The [[#voice|voice]] verb form in which the grammatical [[#subject|subject]] is the person or thing doing the action ([[cf.]] [[#passive voice|passive voice]]), e.g. ''The boy kicked the ball.'' (See also {{pedia|Voice (grammar)}}) ; {{anchor|acute}}{{anchor|acute accent}}[[acute accent]] : A [[#diacritic|diacritic]] mark ( ´ ) used that can be placed above a number of letters in many languages of the Latin, Greek and Cyrillic writing systems. ; {{anchor|AD}}[[AD]] : Anno Domini. Year-numbering system equivalent to [[CE]]. ; ''adj'' : ''See '''{{glossary|adjective}}'''.'' ; {{anchor|adjective}}[[adjective]] : A word like {{m|en|big}} or {{m|en|childish}} that usually serves to modify a [[#noun|noun]]. ; {{anchor|adverb}}[[adverb]] : A word like {{m|en|very}}, {{m|en|wickedly}} or {{m|en|often}} that usually serves to modify an [[#adjective|adjective]], [[#verb|verb]], or other adverb.<!-- Compare ''{{glossary|modifier}}''. --> ; {{anchor|adverbial}}[[adverbial]] : Relating to an [[#adverb|adverb]]. For example, an ''adverbial participle'' is a [[#participle|participle]] that functions like an adverb in a sentence. ; {{anchor|adverbial clause}}[[adverbial clause]] : A type of [[#dependent clause|dependent clause]] that modifies a verb in an [[#adverbial|adverbial]] fashion. Examples are '''''When my friend arrives''', I will take him out to dinner'' and '''''If it rains''', I will go home'' (the latter example being specifically a ''conditional clause''). ; {{anchor|affix}}{{anchor|af}}{{anchor|agent nouns}}[[affix]] : A [[bound morpheme]] added to a word’s stem; a [[prefix]], [[suffix]], [[interfix]], etc. In the narrow sense, {{syn of|und|#suffix|suffix|nocap=1}}. ; {{anchor|agentive}}{{anchor|agent noun}}{{anchor|agent nouns}}[[agent noun]] : A noun that denotes an agent who does the action denoted by the verb from which the noun is derived, such as "cutter" derived from "to cut". ; {{anchor|AHD}}AHD : The ''[[w:American Heritage Dictionary|American Heritage Dictionary]]''. For historical reasons, this abbreviation is sometimes used here to identify a respelled pronunciation that is given in [[#enPR|enPR]] form. ; {{anchor|ambitransitive verb}}{{anchor|ambitransitive}}[[ambitransitive verb]] : Capable of being either {{glossary|transitive}} or {{glossary|intransitive}} depending on usage. For instance, {{m|en|eat}} and {{m|en|read}} optionally take a [[#direct object|direct object]]: "I eat daily", "She likes to read" (both intransitive), "Read this book", "I do not eat meat" (both transitive). Note: Although [[#ergative|ergative]] verbs are ambitransitive, a single definition could only refer to an [[unergative]] verb. ; {{anchor|anglicisation}}{{anchor|anglicization}}{{anchor|anglicised}}{{anchor|anglicized}}[[anglicisation]], [[anglicization]] : The modification of a foreign ([[#loanword|borrowed]]) word to make it more English in form. ; {{anchor|angry register}}[[angry]] [[#register|register]] : Belonging to the angry linguistic register, used only when the speaker is angry. This register is quite rare, but is found in the {{w|Bikol languages}} of the central Philippines. See also ''[[#register|register]]''. ; {{anchor|animate}}{{anchor|animacy}}[[animate]] : Having a [[referent]] that includes a human or animal. Many languages (such as the {{w|Slavic languages}}) classify nouns based on animacy, using different [[#inflection|inflection]]s or words with animate and inanimate nouns. (See also {{pedia|Animacy}}) ; {{anchor|antepenultima}}{{anchor|antepenultimate}}{{anchor|antepenult}}[[antepenultima]] : The third-to-last [[#syllable|syllable]] of a word, before the [[#penultima|penultima]]. ; {{anchor|antonym}}{{anchor|antonymous}}[[antonym]] : A word with a meaning that is the opposite of a meaning of another word. For example, {{m|en|good}} is an antonym of {{m|en|bad}}. Contrast [[#synonym|synonym]]. ; {{anchor|aorist}}[[aorist]] : A grammatical category of [[#verb|verbs]] that is often a [[#perfective|perfective]] past. (See also {{pedia|aorist}}) ; {{anchor|apheresis}}{{anchor|apheretic}}{{anchor|aphaeretic}}[[apheresis]] : The removal of a letter or sound from the beginning of a word. ; {{anchor|aphesis}}{{anchor|aphetic}}[[aphesis]] : The removal of an initial unstressed sound from a word, the process by which {{m|en|escarp}} became {{m|en|scarp}}. Words derived in this way are called aphetic. ; {{anchor|apocopic}}{{anchor|apocope}}{{anchor|apocopate}}{{anchor|apocopated}}{{anchor|apocopation}}[[apocopic]] : A word form in which the word is lacking the final sound or syllable. Occurs in Italian, Spanish, and other languages. ; {{anchor|approximant}}[[approximant]] : A [[#consonant|consonant]] sound produced by restricting the air flow through the mouth only slightly, resulting in a smooth sound. In English, the approximants are {{IPAchar|/l/}}, {{IPAchar|/ɹ/}}, {{IPAchar|/w/}}, {{IPAchar|/j/}} (as in the initial sounds of ''loo'', ''rue'', ''woo'' and ''you''). Approximants are distinguished from [[#fricative|fricative]]s, in which the air is constricted enough to cause a rough, hissing or buzzing sound, and [[#plosive|plosive]]s, in which the air is blocked completely for a short period of time. ; {{anchor|archaic}}{{anchor|archaism}}[[archaic]] : No longer in general use, but still found in some contemporary texts that aim for an antique style, like historical novels. For example, {{m|en|thee}} and {{m|en|thou}} are archaic pronouns, having been completely superseded by {{m|en|you}}.<!--Sometimes understood by educated people, but rarely used in current texts or speech.--> ''Archaic'' is a stronger term than ''[[#dated|dated]]'', but not as strong as ''[[#obsolete|obsolete]]''. (See [[Wiktionary:Obsolete and archaic terms]].) Whereas an archaic term names a still-extant thing or non-outdated concept, a [[#historical|historical]] term names a former thing or outdated concept. ; {{anchor|areal}}{{anchor|areal feature}}[[areal]] {{nobold|{{wikipedia|Areal feature}}}} : Distributed across multiple languages inhabiting a particular area, due to [[w:language contact|language contact]] among them rather than due to [[inheritance]] from a common ancestor. The term can be applied either to words (see ''{{glossary|loanword}}'') or features of languages such as in [[w:grammar|grammar]], [[w:morphology|morphology]], and [[w:phonology|phonology]]. See also ''{{glossary|Wanderwort}}'' and ''{{glossary|stratum}}''. ; {{anchor|article}}[[article]] : A type of [[#determiner|determiner]] that is used as a grammatical indicator in some languages, and is usually central to the grammar and syntax of that language. In English, the articles are the [[#definite|definite]] article {{m|en|the}}, and the [[#indefinite|indefinite]] articles {{m|en|a}} and {{m|en|an}}. Some languages may have more articles, such as the French [[#partitive|partitive]] articles {{m|fr|du}}, {{m|fr|de la}} and {{m|fr|des}}, while many languages lack articles altogether. ; {{anchor|aspect}}[[aspect]] {{nobold|{{wikipedia|Grammatical aspect}}}} : A property of a verb form indicating the nature of an action as [[#perfective|perfective]] (complete) or [[#imperfective|imperfective]] (incomplete or continuing). ; {{anchor|aspirated_h}}[[aspirated h]] : In French, an initial ⟨h⟩ that is treated as a [[#consonant|consonant]]; that is to say, [[liaison]] and [[elision]] are not permitted at the beginning of a word with an aspirated ⟨h⟩. ; {{anchor|assimilation}}{{anchor|assimilate}}{{anchor|assimilated}}[[assimilation]] {{nobold|{{wikipedia|Assimilation (phonology)}}}} : Assimilation is a common phonological process by which one sound becomes more like a nearby sound. This can occur either within a word or between words. See also ''{{glossary|dissimilation}}''. ; {{anchor|attributive}}{{anchor|attributively}}[[attributive]] :# An adjective that stands in a syntactic position where it directly modifies a noun, as opposed to a [[#predicative|predicative]] adjective, which stands in a [[#predicate|predicate]] position but which modifies the [[#subject|subject]] of the [[#clause|clause]]. For example, in ''the big green house'', ''big'' and ''green'' are attributive adjectives, whereas in ''The house is big and green'', ''big'' and ''green'' are predicative adjectives. Some adjectives are only-attributive like {{m|en|close#Adjective}} (in ''a close friend'') or {{m|en|plain}} (in ''plain nonsense''). :# A noun or adjective (or phrase) that names a real object with the ''attributes'' of another real object. This is in contrast to a [[#substantive|substantive]] noun or adjective, which names a real object that is the actual ''substance'' named by the noun or adjective. ; {{anchor|augment}}{{anchor|augmented}}[[augment]] {{nobold|{{wikipedia|Augment (linguistics)}}}} : In some Indo-European languages, a prefixed [[#vowel|vowel]] (usually '''e-'''; '''έ''' or '''ή''' in Greek, '''a-''' in Sanskrit) indicating a past tense in a verb. ; {{anchor|augmentative}}[[augmentative]] : A word form expressing large size, importance, intensity, or seniority. ; {{anchor|auxiliary verb}}[[auxiliary verb]] or {{anchor|auxiliary}}[[auxiliary]] : A verb that accompanies another verb in a clause. It is used to indicate distinctions in {{glossary|tense}}, {{glossary|mood}}, {{glossary|voice}}, {{glossary|aspect}} or other grammatical nuances. English examples are {{m|en|can}}, {{m|en|will}}, {{m|en|have}}, {{m|en|be}}. ; {{anchor|avoidance}}[[avoidance]] term : A word standardly used to replace a [[taboo]] word. (See also {{pedia|Naming taboo}}) ==B== ; {{anchor|back-formation}}[[back-formation]] : A term formed by removing an apparent or real prefix or suffix from an older term; for example, the noun {{m|en|pea}} arose because the final {{IPAchar|/z/}} sound in {{m|en|pease}} sounded like a plural suffix. Similarly, the verb {{m|en|edit}} is a back-formation from the earlier noun {{m|en|editor}}. Not to be confused with [[#clipping|clipping]], which just shortens a word without changing meaning or part of speech. ; {{anchor|back vowel}} [[back vowel]] : Vowel sound produced in the back of the mouth. Examples in English include /uː/ in {{l|en|rule}} or /əʊ/ in {{l|en|pole}}. Contrasts to a [[#front vowel|front vowel]]. ; {{anchor|backronym}}[[backronym]] : A word that is either not an [[#acronym|acronym]] but is taken to be one and for which a full form is invented by [[#back-formation|back-formation]], or is an acronym and for which an alternative full form is invented by back-formation. ; {{anchor|backslang}}[[backslang]] : A form of [[#slang|slang]] in which the spelling of words is reversed. ; {{anchor|bahuvrihi}}[[bahuvrihi]] : Another term for an ''[[#exocentric|exocentric]] compound''. Contrast [[#tatpurusa|tatpurusa]], [[#karmadharaya|karmadharaya]] and [[#dvandva|dvandva]]. ; {{anchor|barytone}}[[barytone]] : With the stress elsewhere than upon the final syllable. Compare with [[#oxytone|oxytone]], [[#paroxytone|paroxytone]], and [[#proparoxytone|proparoxytone]]. ; {{anchor|BC}}[[BC]] : Before Christ. Year-numbering system equivalent to [[#BCE|BCE]]. ; {{anchor|BCE}}[[BCE]] : Before the Common, Current or Christian Era. Year-numbering system equivalent to [[BC]]. [[AD]] is expressed as [[#CE|CE]]. To automatically switch most dates to use the "BC"/"AD" style, visit [[WT:Per-browser preferences]]. ; {{anchor|blend}}[[blend]] : A word or name that combines two words, typically starting with the start of one word and ending with the end of another, such as {{m|en|smog}} (from {{m|en|smoke}} and {{m|en|fog}}) or {{m|en||Wiktionary}} (from {{m|en|wiki}} and {{m|en|dictionary}}). Many blends are [[#portmanteau|portmanteaus]]. ; {{anchor|bowdlerization}}[[bowdlerize|bowdleriz]]ation : The removal, from a text, of words or phrases that are considered offensive or vulgar. ; {{anchor|broadly}}{{anchor|broad}}[[broadly]] : Indicates a less precise (wider) use of words; short for ''broadly speaking''. For most practical purposes, synonymous with ''[[#loosely|loosely]]''<!--because the differentiable nuance whereby "loosely" can sometimes imply some degree of prescriptive deprecation, whereas "broadly" less often and less strongly does so, is beyond-scope for this glossary; that is, for this glossary's purposes, "broadly" and "loosely" are interchangeable in practice-->. Contrast ''[[#strict|strict]]'' (''narrow'') senses. ==C== ; {{g|c}} : ''See '''{{glossary|common gender}}'''.'' ; {{anchor|c.}}{{anchor|ca.}}c., ca. : "[[circa|Circa]]" ("about"). Hence, a quotation from "c. 1924" or "ca. 1924" is a quotation from approximately 1924. ; {{anchor|calque}}{{anchor|loan translation}}{{anchor|calqued}}[[calque]] : A borrowing by word-for-word translation: a [[loan translation]]. For example, the English expression ''[[it goes without saying]]'' is a calque (a literal, word-for-word translation) of {{m+|fr|ça va sans dire}}, and ''[[flea market]]'' is a calque of {{m+|fr|marché aux puces|lit=[[market]] with [[flea]]s}}. Contrariwise, the term ''[[skyscraper]]'' was calqued into French as {{m|fr|gratte-ciel|lit=scrapes-sky}}. A semantic calque, also known as [[#semantic loan|semantic loan]], works similarly but does not create new terms. (''see'' {{pedia|Calque}}) ; {{anchor|case}}[[case]] : One of the forms of a noun, used to indicate its function in the phrase or sentence. Examples include: [[#nominative case|nominative]], [[#accusative case|accusative]], [[#genitive case|genitive]], [[#dative case|dative]]. ; cat. : Abbreviation for {{m|en|category}}. : Without the period, the [[w:ISO 639-3|ISO 639-3]] code for the Catalan language. ; {{anchor|category}}[[category]] : A collection of entries, used to categorize or group entries of words that are similar in syntax (for example, English plural nouns) or in sense (for example, English words pertaining to sports); ''see'' [[Wiktionary:Categorization]]. ; {{anchor|catenative}}{{anchor|catenative verb}}[[catenative]] verb : A [[#verb|verb]] able to be immediately followed by the full or bare [[#infinitive|infinitive]], or [[#gerund|gerund]] (i.e. non-finite verbs). : → [[Appendix:English catenative verbs]] ; {{anchor|causative}}{{anchor|causative verb}}[[causative]] verb : A transitive verb that is derived from another verb, and expresses the act of making someone/something do the action of the base verb. Examples in English are: {{m|en|lay}} (cause to {{m|en|lie}}), {{m|en|set}} (cause to {{m|en|sit}}) and {{m|en|raise}} (cause to {{m|en|rise}}). Compare '''[[#factitive|factitive verb]]s''' (e.g. {{m|en|shorten}}, {{m|en|enslave}}), which are similar but are derived from adjectives or nouns. ; {{anchor|CE}}[[CE]] : Common, Current or Christian Era. Year-numbering system equivalent to [[AD]]. To automatically switch most dates to use the "BC"/"AD" style, visit [[WT:Per-browser preferences]]. ; {{anchor|cf.}}[[cf.]] : "Confer"; "see"; "compare"&nbsp; – often used to indicate a word with similar, or opposite meaning. ; {{anchor|circumlocutory}}[[circumlocutory]] : Refers to a roundabout or indirect way of speaking; the use of more words than necessary to express an idea. ; {{anchor|CJKV}}{{anchor|CJKV}}[[CJK]], [[CJKV]] : Chinese, Japanese, Korean{{,}} (and Vietnamese); [[w:CJK characters|CJK characters]]. ; {{anchor|classifier}}[[classifier]] : See [[#counter|counter]]. ; {{anchor|clause}}[[clause]] : A word or group of words that functions as a single unit in the [[#syntax|syntax]] of a [[#sentence|sentence]], where the [[#head|head]] (or central) word is a [[#verb|verb]]; normally distinguished from a [[#phrase|phrase]], which is a similar unit where the head word is some other [[#part of speech|part of speech]], such as a [[#noun|noun]], [[#adjective|adjective]] or [[#preposition|preposition]]. For example, the [[#sentence|sentence]] ''The man entered the house, which was large and blue'' contains two clauses, the [[#independent clause|independent clause]] ''The man entered the house'' and the [[#dependent clause|dependent clause]] ''which was large and blue'' (here the dependent clause is specifically a [[#relative clause|relative clause]], although not all dependent clauses are relative clauses). ; {{anchor|clipping}}[[clipping]] : A shortening of a word, without changing meaning or part of speech. Not to be confused with [[#back-formation|back-formation]], which changes meaning, or [[#ellipsis|ellipsis]], which shortens by omission of whole words. Also differs from [[#abbreviation|abbreviation]], which shortens the written—rather than spoken—form of a word or phrase. See also ''[[#apheresis|apheresis]]'', ''[[#apocope|apocope]]''. : → {{pedia|Clipping (morphology)}} ; {{anchor|clitic}}[[clitic]] : A word that attaches to a phrase and cannot be used on its own, such as English ''[['s|-'s]]''. Many languages have clitic [[#pronouns|pronouns]] ([[#weak_pronoun|weak pronouns]]), which may be contrasted with [[#emphatic|emphatic]] or [[#strong|strong]] pronouns; for example, English ''[['em]]'' is a clitic version of ''[[them]]'', and always attaches to the preceding word (usually the [[#verb|verb]]). ; {{anchor|cognate}}[[cognate]] : [[descend|Descended]] from the same source [[#lexeme|lexeme]] of an [[ancestor]] language. ; {{anchor|coinage}}{{anchor|coined}}[[coinage]] : A new word intentionally created with a definite meaning. ; {{anchor|collective}}{{anchor|collectively}}{{anchor|collective noun}}[[collective]] : Expressing a collection or aggregate of individuals by a [[#singular|singular]] form. : → [[:Category:Collective nouns by language]]<!-- lb collective, collectively --> ; {{anchor|colloquial}}[[colloquial]] : Denotes words belonging to a spoken or vernacular variety of a language. These words are only properly used in a casual or familiar context. This label is only used with some languages; with others it is treated as a synonym of ''[[#informal|informal]]''. If used, ''colloquial'' is stronger than ''informal'' (a general rule of thumb is that informal words may be used in the running text of a newspaper article, while a colloquial term would likely not appear without quotation marks). : '''Note:''' It is a common misconception that ''colloquial'' somehow denotes "local" or a word being "[[#regional|regional]]". This is incorrect; the word root for ''colloquial'' is related to {{m|en|locution}}, not {{m|en|location}}. ; {{anchor|c}}{{anchor|common}}{{anchor|common gender}} [[common gender]], {{g|c}} : "Of common [[#gender|gender]]". Some languages have a distinct common gender that combines [[#masculine|masculine]] and [[#feminine|feminine]] but is distinguished from [[#neuter|neuter]]. In other languages, a "noun of common gender" is a pair of nouns, one masculine and one feminine, that are identical in form, and that have the same sense except that one refers to men and the other to women. Distinguish [[#epicene|epicene]]. ; {{anchor|comparable}}[[comparable]] : Of an adjective or adverb: able to be compared, having [[#comparative|comparative]] and [[#superlative|superlative]] forms that end in ''-er'' and ''-est'' (adjectives only), or in conjunction with the words ''more'' or ''most'', or sometimes ''further'' or ''furthest''. Examples: ''big'', ''bigger'', and ''biggest''; ''talented'', ''more talented'', and ''most talented''; ''upstairs'', ''further upstairs'', and ''furthest upstairs''. Some adjectives are truly '''[[#uncomparable|uncomparable]]''', such as ''daily'', ''additional'', and ''else''. Many other adjectives, such as ''unique'', ''existential'', and ''bearable'' are generally considered uncomparable, but controversially so, where examples can be readily cited of something being "''more bearable''" or "''most perfect''". ; {{anchor|comparative}}[[comparative]] : An [[#inflection|inflection]], or different form, of a '''[[#comparable|comparable]]''' adjective showing a relative quality, usually denoting "to a greater extent" but not "to the ultimate extent". (See also ''[[#superlative|superlative]]'' and ''[[#degrees of comparison|degrees of comparison]]''.) In English, the ''comparative'' form is usually formed by appending ''-er'', or using the word ''more''. For example, the comparative of ''hard'' is "''harder''"; of ''difficult'', "''more difficult''". ; {{anchor|compound}}[[compound]] : A word or name that combines two or more words without altering them, such as ''[[dishcloth]]'' (from ''[[dish]]'' and ''[[cloth]]'') or ''[[keyboard]]'' (from ''[[key]]'' and ''[[board]]''). Compound terms are indicated in etymologies using {{temp|compound}}. (See also ''[[WT:ETY#Compound]]''.) ; {{anchor|concrete noun}}[[concrete noun]] : A [[#noun|noun]] that denotes something tangible or material, such as a person or place. [[#antonym|Antonym]] of [[#abstract noun|abstract noun]]. ; {{anchor|concrete verb}}{{anchor|concrete}}[[concrete verb]] : In the {{w|Slavic languages}}, a verb of motion whose motion is unidirectional and expresses a single, completed action. Opposed to [[#abstract verb|abstract verbs]], whose motion is multidirectional or indirect, or whose action is repeated or in a series ([[#iterative|iterative]]). Also called a [[#determinate verb|determinate verb]]. See ''[[#abstract verb|abstract verb]]'' for more discussion. ; {{anchor|conditional}}{{anchor|conditional mood}}[[conditional mood]] : The [[#mood|mood]] of a [[#verb|verb]] used to signify that something is [[contingent]] upon the outcome of something else. The conditional mood in English is normally introduced by the word ''would'', as in ''If I were rich, I would be happy''. ; {{anchor|conjugation}}[[conjugation]] : The [[#inflection|inflection]] of [[#verb|verb]]s. See also ''[[#declension|declension]]''. ; {{anchor|conjunction}}[[conjunction]] : A word used to join other words or phrases together into sentences. ; {{anchor|connegative}}[[connegative]] : A [[verb]] form used with the [[#negative verb|negative verb]]. ; {{anchor|consonant}}[[consonant]] : Any sound that is not the dominant sound of a [[#syllable|syllable]], the dominant sound generally being a [[#vowel|vowel]]. ; {{anchor|consonantism}}[[consonantism]] : The sequence of [[#consonant|consonants]], or the quality peculiar to the consonants of a given word or group of words. ; {{anchor|construct state}}[[construct state]] : In some languages, a grammatical form that is used in construing a noun or adjective with another noun or adjective. In the [[Semitic]] languages, the construct form is usually a noun modified by a following noun in a genitive construction. The construct state of such a noun ''X'' can usually be translated to English as ''X of''. In [[Persian]], the construct state is typically used for all nouns and adjectives in a [[noun phrase]] except the very last. ; {{anchor|contamination}}[[contamination]] : Influence of one term on the development of another term whereby they come to have similar meanings or similar sound, [[conflation]]. ; {{anchor|contraction}}{{anchor|contracted}}[[contraction]] : A word or phrase shortened in speech, sometimes represented in writing with a [[punctuation mark]] in place of missing letters (e.g. {{noncog|en|-}} {{m|en|do}} {{m|en|not}} → {{m|en|don't}} or {{noncog|ro|-}} {{m|ro|nu}} {{m|ro|e}} → {{m|ro|nu-i}}). ; {{anchor|contranym}}[[contranym]] : A term with two opposite meanings. ; {{anchor|conversion}}[[conversion]] : The process whereby a new word is created without changing the form, often by allowing the word to function as a new part of speech. ; {{anchor|coordinate term}}[[coordinate term]] : A term that is a different type of the same [[#hypernym|hypernym]] (loosely "category"). ''Car'' and ''bicycle'' are coordinate terms to each other, both being [[#hyponym|hyponyms]] of a shared [[#hypernym|hypernym]] ''vehicle''. Although the term can be applied broadly – e.g. ''car'' and ''asteroid'' are both ''things'' –, such usage is not useful in Wiktionary. ; {{anchor|coordinative}}[[coordinative]] [[compound]] : A [[#nominal|nominal]] [[#compound|compound]] in which the two parts are coordinated and the intended meaning of the compound as a whole is a combination of the two parts. Also known as a ''[[#dvandva|dvandva]] compound''. Examples in English are not common but are found in many other languages, e.g. {{m+|el|μαχαιροπίρουνο||cutlery|lit=knife-fork}} and {{m+|yi|טאַטע־מאַמע||parents|lit=papa-mama}}. Contrast [[#exocentric|exocentric]] and [[#endocentric|endocentric]] compounds. ; {{anchor|copula}}{{anchor|copulative}}[[copula]] : A verb that links and equates its [[#subject|subject]] with its object; also called a [[#linking verb|linking verb]]. The most common copula is the verb ''to be'', but others exist, such as ''to seem'', ''to appear'' and ''to sound''. The object of a copula often has special properties. For example, it can be an [[#adjective|adjective]] (''John is '''very tall''''') when most verbs require their objects to be [[#noun|noun]]s or [[#pronoun|pronoun]]s. In addition, in languages with [[#case|case]] distinctions, the object of a copula is most commonly in the [[#nominative|nominative]] case, while the object of other verbs is usually in a different case, such as the [[#accusative|accusative]] case. Many languages (e.g. {{cog|ru|-}}, {{cog|he|-}}, and {{cog|ar|-}}) use a ''null copula'' (i.e. no word at all) in the present tense when English would use the words ''am'', ''are'' or ''is''. ; {{anchor|corruption}}{{l|en|corruption|id=usage prescription}} : A [[#nonstandard|nonstandard]] form of a word, expression, or text, assigned a value judgment as being [[debase]]d, especially when resulting from [[misunderstanding]], [[transcription]] error, or [[mishear]]ing; this term is applied in usage prescription but not in modern linguistic science.<!--[[w:Language change]] addresses the epistemological problem with the value judgment, even when misapprehension was the causative factor.--> ; {{anchor|countable}}[[countable]], countable noun, [[count noun]] : Describes a noun which can be freely used with the [[indefinite article]] (''a'' or ''an'' in English) and with numbers, and which therefore has a [[plural]] form. [[#antonym|Antonym]]: ''[[#uncountable|uncountable]]'' or ''mass noun''. ; {{anchor|counter}}[[counter]] : In linguistics, counters, [[measure word]]s or [[classifier]]s are words that are used in combination with a numeral to indicate an amount of something represented by some noun. They denote a unit or measurement and are used with [[mass noun]]s, and sometimes also with [[count noun]]s. (Compare ''[[#singulative|singulative]].'') ==D== ; {{anchor|dated}}[[dated]] : Formerly in common use, and still in occasional use, but now unfashionable; for example, ''[[wireless]]'' in the sense of "broadcast radio tuner", ''[[groovy]]'', and ''[[gay]]'' in the sense of "bright" or "happy" are all dated. ''Dated'' is not as strong as ''[[#archaic|archaic]]'' or ''[[#obsolete|obsolete]]''. See [[Wiktionary:Obsolete and archaic terms]]. ; {{anchor|dative case}}{{anchor|dative}}{{anchor|dat}}[[dative case]], dat. : A [[#case|case]] that is usually used as the [[#indirect object|indirect object]] of a verb. For example, if English had a fully [[#productive|productive]] case system, then ''him'' in "She gave him the ball" would most likely be in the dative. ; {{anchor|declension}}[[declension]] : The [[#inflection|inflection]] of [[#noun|noun]]s and words like them, or used together with them (i.e. [[#nominal|nominal]]s). See also ''[[#conjugation|conjugation]]''. ; {{anchor|defective}}[[defective]] : Normally would be expected to have a full set of [[#inflection|inflected]] forms, but some of the inflections do not exist or are never used. English examples are the defective verbs {{m|en|can}} and {{m|en|shall}}, which do not have [[#infinitive|infinitive]] forms (there is no ''to can'' or ''to shall''). ; {{anchor|defective spelling}}defective spelling : In languages with [[mater lectionis|matres lectionis]] ([[#consonant|consonant]] letters representing [[#vowel|vowels]]), the form including no additional ones, this may still include a mater lectionis. ; {{anchor|definite}}[[definite]] : Refers to forms of words that present something as known, identified, or immediately identifiable; in English, this is the basic meaning of the [[#article|article]] ''[[the]]''; in some languages, this is a nominal or adjectival [[#inflection|inflection]]. In the Germanic languages, adjectives inflected as definite are referred to as "weak". In Hungarian, the definite conjugation is used to indicate [[:w:Hungarian verbs#Definite and indefinite conjugations|definite objects]], including ''him, her, it, them,'' and the formal ''you.'' ; {{anchor|degrees of comparison}}[[degrees of comparison]] : [[#inflection|Inflections]] of adjectives and adverbs which allow comparisons. English has three ''degrees of comparison'': [[#positive|positive]], [[#comparative|comparative]] and [[#superlative|superlative]]. Some other languages have other degrees, e.g.: [[comparative superlative]], [[relative superlative]], [[elative]]. ; {{anchor|denominal}}[[denominal]] : Derived from a [[#noun|noun]]. ; {{anchor|dependent}}[[dependent]] : (In Greek and in the Gaelic languages) A verb form which is not used independently but preceded by a particle to form the negative or a tense form. ; {{anchor|dependent clause}}[[dependent clause]] : A [[#clause|clause]] that cannot stand on its own as a complete [[#sentence|sentence]], as opposed to an [[#independent clause|independent clause]]. Also known as a [[#subordinate clause|subordinate clause]]. Logically, a dependent clause modifies a word in another clause in the sentence. Common examples are (1) [[#relative clause|relative clause]]s (also known as "adjective clauses" or "adjectival clauses"), which modify nouns (e.g. ''The man '''who I saw yesterday''' is leaving today''); (2) [[#adverbial clause|adverbial clause]]s, which modify verbs in an adverbial fashion (e.g. '''''When it is time to leave''', I will go home''), and [[#noun clause|noun clause]]s, which take the place of nouns (e.g. ''I said '''that my name is John''''' or ''I suggested '''that he leave'''''). (''see'' {{pedia|Dependent clause}}) ; {{anchor|deponent}}[[deponent]] : (In Greek, Latin, and some Gaelic and Nordic languages) A verb with an active meaning which conjugates in a passive manner. ; {{anchor|derived terms}}[[Wiktionary:Entry layout explained#Derived terms|derived terms]] : A post-[[POS]] heading listing terms in the same language that are morphological derivatives. ; [[derogatory]] : ''See '''{{glossary|pejorative}}'''.'' ; {{anchor|descendants}}[[Wiktionary:Entry layout explained#Descendants|descendants]] : A post-[[POS]] heading listing terms in other languages that have borrowed or inherited the word. ; {{anchor|descriptive}}[[descriptive]] [[compound]] : A [[#nominal|nominal]] [[#compound|compound]] in which one part modifies the other, where both parts refer to the intended meaning of the compound as a whole. Also known as a ''[[karmadharaya]] compound''. The intended meaning of the compound as a whole is an extension of the sum-of-parts meaning of the compound. Examples in English are "[[blackboard]]" (a type of board which is [often] black) and "[[houseboat]]" (a boat which is also a house). Contrast [[#determinative|determinative]] compounds, where the modified component but not the modifier refer to the intended meaning as a whole, as in "[[rainbow]]" and "[[footstool]]". Descriptive compounds are a subtype of [[#endocentric|endocentric]] compounds, which are in turn contrasted with [[#exocentric|exocentric]] and [[#coordinative|coordinative]] compounds. ; {{anchor|determinate verb}}{{anchor|determinate}}[[determinate verb]] : In the {{w|Slavic languages}}, another term for ''[[#concrete verb|concrete verb]]''. ; {{anchor|determinative}}[[determinative]] [[compound]] : A [[#nominal|nominal]] [[#compound|compound]] in which one part modifies the other, where the modified component (but not the modifier) refers to the intended meaning of the compound as a whole. Also known as a ''[[tatpurusa]] compound''. Examples in English are "[[rainbow]]" (a type of [[bow]], caused by the rain) and "[[footstool]]" (a type of [[stool]], intended for one's feet). Contrast [[#descriptive|descriptive]] compounds, where both the modifier and modified component refer to the intended meaning as a whole, as in "[[blackboard]]" or "[[houseboat]]". Determinative compounds are a subtype of [[#endocentric|endocentric]] compounds, which in turn are contrasted with [[#exocentric|exocentric]] and [[#coordinative|coordinative]] compounds. ; {{anchor|determiner}}[[determiner]] : A noun modifier that expresses the in-context reference or quantity of a noun or noun phrase. Determiners are often considered adjectives, but in fact are not quite the same; for example, in English, {{m|en|big}} is an adjective, so “the big car” is grammatical while *“He saw big car” is not, but {{m|en|some}} is a determiner, so *“the some car” is not grammatical while “He saw some car” is. In English, adjectives can ''sometimes'' stand alone without a noun, while determiners nearly ''always'' can (contrast *“He saw big” with “He saw some”), such that they are sometimes considered pronouns as well as adjectives. ; {{anchor|deverbal}}[[deverbal]] : A word, often a [[#substantive|substantive]], derived from a [[#verb|verb]]. Contrast ''[[#denominal|denominal]]''. ; {{anchor|diachrony}}{{anchor|diachronic}}{{anchor|diachronically}}[[diachrony]] {{nobold|{{wikipedia|Diachrony_and_synchrony|Diachrony and synchrony}}}} : A viewpoint of analysis of a language or phrase within a language which considers the [[historical linguistics|historical changes]] over time which have shaped its state at a given later time. The term is typically used to contrast with ''{{glossary|synchrony}}''. ; {{anchor|diacritic}}{{anchor|diacritical}}{{anchor|diacritical mark}}[[diacritic]] : A diacritic – also diacritical mark, diacritical point, diacritical sign, or an accent – is a [[#glyph|glyph]] added to a letter, or basic glyph. Examples: [[#acute|acute]] ( ´ ), double acute ( ˝ ), [[#breve|breve]] ( ˘ ), inverted breve ( ̑ ), [[#cedilla|cedilla]] ( ¸ ), [[#diaeresis|diaeresis]]/[[#umlaut|umlaut]] ( ¨ ), [[#macron|macron]] ( ¯ ), [[overring|overring]] ( ˚ ), [[#perispomene|perispomene]] ( ͂ ), etc. The main use of a diacritical mark is to change the sound-values of the letters or cadence of a word to which they are added. Examples are the diaereses in the borrowed French words {{m|en|naïve}} and {{m|en|Noël}}, which show that the vowel with the diaeresis mark is pronounced separately from the preceding vowel; the acute and [[#grave|grave]] accents, which can indicate that a final vowel is to be pronounced, as in {{m|en|saké}} and poetic ''breathèd''; and the cedilla under the ⟨c⟩ in the borrowed French word {{m|en|façade}}, which shows it is pronounced {{IPAchar|/s/}} rather than {{IPAchar|/k/}}. ; {{anchor|diaeresis}}{{anchor|diaresis}}{{anchor|dieresis}}[[diaeresis]] : A [[#diacritic|diacritic]] ( ¨ ) placed over a [[#vowel|vowel]] letter indicating that it is sounded separately. ; {{anchor|dialectal}}[[dialectal]] : Of or relating to a [[dialect]]. ; {{anchor|diminutive}}[[diminutive]] : A word form expressing smallness, youth, endearment, unimportance, or contempt. ; {{anchor|direct object}}[[direct object]] : The [[#noun|noun]] or noun [[#phrase|phrase]] that a [[#verb|verb]] is directly acting upon. In some languages direct objects are marked with the [[#accusative case|accusative case]]. : → [[#transitive verb|transitive verb]], [[#indirect object|indirect object]] : A term carrying negative connotations or imagery to replace a (more) neutral original. → [[#euphemism|euphemism]] ; {{anchor|dissimilation}}{{anchor|dissimilate}}{{anchor|dissimilated}}[[dissimilation]] {{nobold|{{wikipedia|Dissimilation}}}} : A phonological process whereby one of a pair of similar sounds within a word or phrase becomes dissimilar: for example, the shift l…l > r…l in the derivation of {{m+|frm|coronnel}} from Old Italian {{m|it|colonnello}}. It has an opposite effect to [[#assimilation|assimilation]]. ; {{anchor|ditransitive verb}}{{anchor|ditransitive}}[[ditransitive verb]] : (of a verb) taking two objects, such as {{m|en|give}} in “Give me the ball” (where {{m|en|me}} is an [[#indirect object|indirect object]] and {{m|en|ball|the ball}} is a [[#direct object|direct object]]). Compare [[#intransitive verb|intransitive verb]] and [[#transitive verb|transitive verb]]. ; {{anchor|doublet}}[[doublet]] : One of two (or more) words in a language that have the same [[#etymology|etymological]] root but have come to the modern language through different routes. Doublets can come about e.g., as [[#loanword|loanwords]] from two different but related languages, as loanwords acquired from the same language at two different stages, as one loanword from a related language plus its native [[#cognate|cognate]], or as derivatives formed at two different stages in the history of a language. ; {{anchor|dual}}{{anchor|dual number}}[[dual]], [[dual number]] : A [[#number|grammatical number]] that indicates exactly two items or individuals. Usually contrasts with [[#singular number|singular]] and [[#plural number|plural]]. ; {{anchor|dummy pronoun}} {{w|dummy pronoun}} : A [[#pronoun|pronoun]] that has no referent. For instance, {{m|en|it}} in ''it is good to know that you are okay'' is a dummy [[#subject|subject]]. It is used in order to provide the verb {{m|en|is}} with a syntactic subject, because English does not allow a [[w:null-subject language|null subject]]. ; {{anchor|dvandva}}[[dvandva]] : Another term for a ''[[#coordinative|coordinative]] compound''. Contrast [[#bahuvrihi|bahuvrihi]], [[#tatpurusa|tatpurusa]] and [[#karmadharaya|karmadharaya]]. ; {{anchor|dysphemism}}[[dysphemism]] ==E== ; {{anchor|ed.}}ed. : "[[editor|Editor]]" (or sometimes "edition"). This abbreviation is often used in attributing quotations; the editor of a compilation is generally the individual in charge of selecting what works to include. ; {{anchor|elative}}[[elative]] : In [[Semitic]] languages, a stage of gradation that can be used both for a [[superlative]] and [[comparative]]. (See also ''[[#degrees of comparison|degrees of comparison]]''.) ; {{anchor|elative case}}[[elative case]] : A [[#case|case]] which expresses "moving out of". ; {{anchor|elision}}{{anchor|elided}}[[elision]] : The removal of a [[#phoneme|phoneme]] or sequence of phonemes from a word, particularly at the beginning or end. ; {{anchor|ellipsis}}[[ellipsis]] : The omission of a word or phrase that can be inferred from the context. ; {{anchor|elongated}}[[elongated]] : With [[letter]]s added for [[emphasis]], like "stoooop!" Usually this is [[nonstandard]] writing, but in some uses, such as in interjections, this is normal: "awwwww!", "shhhh!" ; {{anchor|emphatic}}[[emphatic]] : Taking particular stress. English's [[#reflexive|reflexive]] pronouns double as emphatic ones, as in "I myself have not seen it" (where "myself" emphasizes the role of the speaker); some other languages (such as Greek) have emphatic pronouns that they distinguish from ''[[#weak pronoun|weak]]'' or ''[[#clitic|clitic]]'' pronouns. ; {{anchor|enclisis}}[[enclisis]] : The phonetic joining of a word with the preceding word. In modern Greek this may result in an extra stress on the first word, thus: ::: {{l|el|το όνομα μου είναι|"το όνο<u>μα</u> μου είναι"}} ''becomes'' {{l|el|το όνομά μου είναι|"το όνο<u>μά</u> μου είναι"}} ; {{anchor|endonym}}{{anchor|autonym}}[[endonym]] : A name used by a group or category of people to refer to themselves or their language (contrast [[#exonym|exonym]]). Also called [[autonym]] or [[selfname]]. ; {{anchor|endocentric}}[[endocentric]] [[compound]] : A [[#nominal|nominal]] [[#compound|compound]] in which one part modifies the other, where the modified compound refer to the intended meaning of the compound as a whole. Examples in English are "[[blackboard]]" (a type of [[board]]), "[[houseboat]]" (a type of [[boat]]), "[[rainbow]]" (a type of [[bow]]) and "[[footstool]]" (a type of stool). Endocentric compounds are categorized into two subtypes, [[#descriptive|descriptive]] compounds (where the modifier also refers to the intended meaning of the compound as a whole, as in [[blackboard]] and [[houseboat]]) and [[#determinative|determinative]] compounds (where the modifier does not refer to the intended meaning of the compound as a whole, as in [[rainbow]] and [[footstool]]). For example, a [[houseboat]] is a type of [[house]] as well as a type of [[boat]], and a [[blackboard]] is (usually) [[black]]. However, a [[rainbow]] is not a type of [[rain]] (rather it is a [[bow]] that is caused ''by'' the rain), and similarly a [[footstool]] is not a type of [[foot]] (it is a stool intended ''for'' the feet). Endocentric compounds are contrasted with [[#exocentric|exocentric]] and [[#coordinative|coordinative]] compounds. ; {{anchor|enPR}}enPR : Wiktionary's [[Wiktionary:English Phonemic Representation|English Phonemic Representation]] system. Details in the [[Appendix:English pronunciation|English pronunciation key]]. ; {{anchor|epenthesis}}{{anchor|epenthetic}}[[epenthesis]] : The insertion of a [[#phoneme|phoneme]], letter, or [[#syllable|syllable]] into a word, usually to satisfy the phonological constraints of a language or poetic context. ; {{anchor|epicene}}[[epicene]] : Having a single form for both male and female referents. ; {{anchor|eponym}}[[eponym]] : A word formed from a real or fictive person’s name. Compare [[#toponym|toponym]], a word derived from a place name. ; {{anchor|eponymous}}[[eponymous]] : Using its own name as a title for a work of art. ; {{anchor|equative}}[[equative]] : A construction showing an equal quality; for example, the equative of {{m|en|happy}} is {{m|en||as happy as}}. In some languages, such as Welsh and Old Irish, the equative is a distinct form of the adjective. ; {{anchor|ergative case}}[[ergative case]] : A [[#case|case]] used in some languages, which marks the [[#subject|subject]] of a [[#transitive verb|transitive verb]], but not the subject of an [[#intransitive verb|intransitive verb]]. ; {{anchor|ergative}}{{anchor|ergative verb}}[[ergative verb]] : A verb that can be transitive or intransitive, where the intransitive [[#subject|subject]] is the [[patient#Noun|patient]], the same role as the transitive object. Essentially, an ergative is an intransitive verb that is its own [[#causative|causative]] when used transitively. For example, {{m|en|break}} is an ergative verb. The same thing happens to the window in "The window broke" (subject) as in "I broke the window" ([[#direct object|direct object]]), but in the second example there is also an [[#agent|agent]] which causes the window to break. ; {{anchor|etymology}}[[etymology]] : An account of the origin and historical development of a word. ; {{anchor|etymon}}[[etymon]] : The source word of a given word. ; {{anchor|euphemism}}[[euphemism]] : A term that is less vulgar or less offensive than the one it replaces. → [[#dysphemism|dysphemism]] ; {{anchor|eye dialect}}{{anchor|eye spelling}}[[eye dialect]] {{nobold|{{wikipedia|eye dialect}}}} : A nonstandard spelling which, although it indicates a standard pronunciation, is deliberately substituted for the standard spelling to indicate that the speaker generally uses a nonstandard dialect. Eye dialect is to be distinguished from pronunciation respelling, and separate templates exist ({{temp|eye dialect of}}, {{temp|pronunciation spelling of}}.) ; {{anchor|excessive spelling}}excessive spelling : In languages with [[mater lectionis|matres lectionis]] ([[#consonant|consonant]] letters representing [[#vowel|vowels]]) a form including one or more additional ones. For example in Hebrew {{m|he|אדום||red}} of {{m|he|אָדֹם}}, an added {{m|he||ו|vav}} indicating {{IPAchar|/o/}}. ; {{anchor|excrescent}}[[excrescent]] : A sound in a word without [[#etymology|etymological]] reason, added for articulatory purposes. ; {{anchor|exocentric}}[[exocentric]] [[compound]] : A [[#nominal|nominal]] [[#compound|compound]] in which the first part modifies the second and neither part alone conveys the intended meaning. Examples in English are "[[barefoot]]" (i.e. "having bare feet"; neither component refers to a person) and "[[houndstooth]]" (i.e. "resembling a hound's tooth"; neither component refers to fabric). Also known as a ''[[#bahuvrihi|bahuvrihi]] [[#compound|compound]]''. Contrast [[#endocentric|endocentric]] (with its subtypes [[#determinative|determinative]] and [[#descriptive|descriptive]]) and [[#coordinative|coordinative]]. ; {{anchor|exonym}}[[exonym]] : A name for a place, people or language used by foreigners instead of the native-language version (the [[#endonym|endonym]]). ; {{anchor|expletive}}[[expletive]] : A [[#vulgar|vulgar]] term, an [[#intensifier|intensifier]], or a word without meaning added to fill a syntactic position. ==F== ; {{g|f}} : ''See '''{{glossary|feminine}}'''.'' ; {{anchor|factitive}}{{anchor|factitive verb}}[[factitive]] verb : A transitive verb that is derived from an adjective or noun, and expresses the act of making someone/something have the properties (or have more of the properties) of the base adjective or noun. Examples in English are: {{m|en|shorten}} (make {{m|en|shorter}}), {{m|en|strengthen}} (make {{m|en|stronger}}) and {{m|en|enslave}} (make a {{m|en|slave}}). Compare '''[[#causative|causative verb]]s''', which are similar but are derived from other verbs. ; {{anchor|false cognate}}[[false cognate]] : A word in a language that bears a phonetic and semantic resemblance to a word in another or the same language but is not etymologically related to it and thus not a true [[#cognate|cognate]]. Examples include {{cog|en|day}}/{{cog|pt|dia}}, {{cog|de|Feuer}}/{{cog|fr|feu}} (both meaning "fire"), {{cog|ms|dua}}/{{cog|la|duo}} (both meaning "two"), and {{cog|en|dog}}/{{cog|vmb|dog}}. ; {{anchor|false friend}}[[false friend]] : A word in a language that bears a phonetic resemblance to a word in another language, often because of a common etymology, but has a different meaning. Examples include {{cog|en|parent}}/{{cog|pt|parente||relative}} and {{cog|en|embarrassed}}/{{cog|es|embarazada||pregnant}}. ; {{anchor|familiar}}[[familiar]] : Describes a context where those conversing, through speech or written word, are well acquainted with one another and in casual situations often use more '''[[#informal|informal]]''' or '''[[#colloquial|colloquial]]''' terms to communicate. ; {{anchor|f}}{{anchor|feminine}}[[feminine]], {{g|f}} : "Feminine"; said of a word belonging to the feminine [[#gender|gender]], which is usually contrasted with the [[#masculine|masculine]] gender, and also often with a [[#neuter|neuter]] gender. ; {{anchor|figurative}}[[figurative]] : Not [[#literally|literal]]. Of [[figure of speech|figures of speech]], words or expressions used as [[#metaphorical|metaphors]] or [[#simile|similes]], e.g. saying that a greedy person is a pig or is like a pig, or as [[#metonym|metonyms]], e.g. using 'crown' to refer to the monarchy. ; {{anchor|first person}}{{anchor|first-person}}[[first person]], {{anchor|1st person}}[[1st person]] : A [[#person|grammatical person]] that indicates the speaker him/her/itself, or a group to which the speaker belongs. Examples are the English pronouns {{m|en|I}} and {{m|en|we}}. ; {{anchor|fl.}}[[fl.]] : "[[floruit|Floruit]]" (Latin for "he/she flourished"). Used when the exact dates of a person's birth and death are unknown to denote a date or period during which the person was known to have been alive or active. ; {{anchor|focus}}[[focus]] : An adverb that indicates focus within the sentence. ; {{anchor|folk etymology}}{{anchor|folk etymologies}}{{anchor|folk etymological}}[[folk etymology]] {{nobold|{{wikipedia|folk etymology}}}} : A misunderstanding of the [[#etymology|etymology]] of a word; a false [[#etymology|etymology]] that incorrectly explains the origin of a word. ; {{anchor|formal}}[[formal]] : Describes word choice and [[syntax]] which is mainly appropriate in formal contexts, such as in official or legal documents, essays, and sometimes when talking with one's superiors or elders. '''[[#informal|Informal]]''' terms, frequently those that originate through casual speech ('''[[#colloquial|colloquial]]'''), are often inappropriate in formal contexts. ; {{anchor|fossil word}}{{anchor|fossil}}{{anchor|fossilised}}{{anchor|fossilized}}[[fossil word]] : A word that is broadly [[#obsolete|obsolete]] but remains in currency because it is contained within an [[#idiom|idiom]] that is still in use. ; {{anchor|fpl}}''fpl'' : "[[#feminine|Feminine]] [[#plural|plural]]"; of feminine gender and plural number. ; {{anchor|frequentative}}[[frequentative]] : Expressing [[repetition]] of an action. ; {{anchor|fricative}}[[fricative]] : A [[#consonant|consonant]] sound produced by air flowing through a constriction in the mouth, and typically producing a sibilant, hissing, buzzing or otherwise "rough" quality. In English, there are fricatives that are [[#voiceless|voiceless]] {{IPAchar|/f/}}, {{IPAchar|/s/}}, {{IPAchar|/ʃ/}}, {{IPAchar|/θ/}} (as in the final sounds of ''buff'', ''bus'', ''bash'' and ''bath''), and there are corresponding [[#voiced|voiced]] sounds {{IPAchar|/v/}}, {{IPAchar|/z/}}, {{IPAchar|/ʒ/}}, {{IPAchar|/ð/}} (as in the final sounds of ''above'', ''buzz'', ''beige'' and ''bathe''). Fricatives are distinguished from [[#plosive|plosive]]s, in which the air is blocked completely for a short period of time, and [[#approximant|approximant]]s, in which the air is not constricted enough to cause the characteristic rough sound of a fricative. ; {{anchor|front vowel}}[[front vowel]] : A [[#vowel|vowel]] produced in the front of the mouth. In English, the front vowels are {{IPAchar|/æ/}}, {{IPAchar|/ɛ/}}, {{IPAchar|/eɪ/}}, {{IPAchar|/ɪ/}}, {{IPAchar|/i/}} (as in the vowels of ''bat'', ''bet'', ''bait'', ''bit'', and ''beat'' respectively). Contrasts to a [[#back vowel|back vowel]]. ; {{anchor|future perfect}}[[future perfect]] : A [[#tense|tense]] that expresses action completed at some time in the future; in English it is formed by use of ''will have'' (or ''shall have'') and a [[#past|past]] [[#participle|participle]]. ; {{anchor|future}}{{anchor|future tense}}[[future tense]] : The [[#tense|tense]] of a [[#verb|verb]] used to refer to an event, transaction or occurrence that has not yet happened, is expected to happen in the future, or might never happen. An English example is {{m|en|will}} {{m|en|go}} in ''I will go home tomorrow''. ==G== ; {{anchor|gemination}}[[gemination]] : A phenomenon when a [[#consonant|consonant]] is pronounced for an audibly longer period of time than is done normally. ; {{anchor|gender}}[[gender]] : A way of classifying [[#noun|nouns]] in some languages. In such languages, each noun has a specific gender (often determined by its meaning and/or form), and other words (especially [[#adjective|adjectives]] and [[#pronouns|pronouns]]) will often change form to agree with the noun's gender. See also [[#noun class|noun class]]. ; {{anchor|gender neutral}}{{anchor|gender-neutral}}[[gender-neutral]] : Of language constructs, not indicating or restricted by gender, and thus applicable to those of any gender and to those of no gender. ; {{anchor|genericized trademark}}[[genericized trademark]] : A successful brand name or trademark that has come to refer to the generic class of objects rather than the specific brand type. ; {{anchor|genitive}}{{anchor|genitive case}}[[genitive case]] : A [[#case|case]] that expresses possession or relation, equivalent to the English {{m|en|of}}. ; {{anchor|gerund}}[[gerund]] : Any of various non-finite [[#verb|verb]] forms in various languages. In English, a "gerund" is a verb in its ''[[-ing]]'' form when used in a way that resembles the use of a [[#noun|noun]]. In other languages it often functions as an [[#adverb|adverb]] to form [[#adverbial|adverbial]] phrases or the continuous tense. ; grammatical number : ''See '''{{glossary|number}}'''.'' ; grammatical person : ''See '''{{glossary|person}}'''.'' ; {{anchor|grave}}{{anchor|grave accent}}[[grave accent]] : A [[#diacritic|diacritic]] mark ( ` ) used in many languages to distinguish the pronunciations of [[#vowel|vowels]]. ==H== ; {{anchor|habitual}}[[habitual]] : A verbal [[#aspect|aspect]] specifying an action as occurring habitually: the subject performs the action usually, ordinarily, or customarily. Also called '''[[consuetudinal]]'''. ; {{anchor|hapax legomenon}}[[hapax legomenon]], {{anchor|hapax}}[[hapax]] : In [[corpus linguistics]], a word that occurs only once within a given corpus, either in the written record of an entire language, in the works of an author, or in a single text. ; {{anchor|haplology}}{{anchor|haplological}}[[haplology]] : The [[#elision|elision]] or [[#deletion|deletion]] of a part of a word (a sequence of [[#phoneme|phonemes]], or a series of letters) that is repeated (either exactly or with slight change). An example of haplological pronunciation is the UK English pronunciation of {{m|en|library}} as if spelled {{m|en||libry}}, where the sequence of [[#phoneme|phonemes]] {{IPAchar|/ɹəɹ/}} is shortened to {{IPAchar|/ɹ/}}. An example of haplology relating to spelling is {{m|en|symbology}}, from {{affix|en|symbol|-ology}}, where the sequence ''olol'' is shortened to ''ol''. Contrast with [[#reduplication|reduplication]], the repetition of a part of a word. ; {{anchor|hedge}}{{ll|en|hedge|id=pragmatics}} : In [[pragmatics]], a term (word, phrase, or clause) used to lessen the force of an utterance: for instance, to avoid giving insult or bragging about one's knowledge. ; {{anchor|higher register}}[[higher]] [[#register|register]] : Belonging to the higher linguistic register but without being necessarily [[#formal|formal]]. Such terms are somewhat less common or known and should usually not be mixed with [[#informal|informal]] language. See also ''[[#literary|literary]]'' which is a sub-category. See also ''[[#register|register]]''. ; {{anchor|historical}}[[historical]] : Describing an ''object'' or ''concept'' which is no longer extant or current; for example, {{m|en|Czechoslovakia}}, {{m|en|stomacher}}, or {{m|en|phlogiston}}. Distinguish: a ''historical'' term is still in use but refers to a thing which no longer exists; an ''[[#obsolete|obsolete]]'' term is no longer in use, while the thing it once referred to may or may not exist. Whereas an [[#archaic|archaic]] term names a still-extant thing or non-outdated concept, a historical term names a former thing or outdated concept. ; {{anchor|holonym}}[[holonym]] : A term describing something that is formed by other smaller, somehow combined or related things. For example, ''[[tree]]'' is a holonym of ''[[leaf]]''; ''[[body]]'' is a holonym of ''[[arm]]''; ''[[Canada]]'' is a holonym of ''[[British Columbia]]'' etc. The opposite of holonym, which describes things that are ''part'' of a whole, is called ''[[#meronym|meronym]]''. ; {{anchor|homograph}}[[homograph]] : A word that is spelled the same as another word, usually having a different [[#etymology|etymology]]. ; {{anchor|homophone}}[[homophone]] : A word which is pronounced the same as another word but differs in spelling, meaning or origin. ; {{anchor|hot word}}[[hot]] word : A newly coined term, or newly adopted sense of an existing term, that has become very popular in a short time. It is kept provisionally as it is likely to remain in usage, even though it fails the "spanning at least one year" requirement of the [[WT:CFI|Criteria For Inclusion]] on Wiktionary. ; {{anchor|humorous}}[[humorous]] : A word which is considered inherently [[jocular]] in some way. ; {{anchor|hyperbole}}{{anchor|hyperbolic}}[[hyperbole]] : Deliberate or unintentional overstatement, particularly if extreme. ; {{anchor|hypercorrect}}{{anchor|hypercorrection}}[[hypercorrect]] : Incorrect because of the misapplication of a standard rule; for example, {{m|en|octopi}} used as the plural form of {{m|en|octopus}} is hypercorrect because {{m|en|-us}} → {{m|en|-i}} is the rule for forming plurals of [[Appendix:Latin second declension#Masculine|originally-masculine nouns of the Latin second declension]], whereas {{m|en||octopus}} actually derives from Ancient Greek and has the plural form {{m|en|octopodes}} consistent with its etymology. ; {{anchor|hyperforeign}}{{anchor|hyperforeignism}}[[hyperforeign]] : Incorrectly applying foreign reading rules, such as in pronouncing the "j" in [[Taj Mahal]] or [[Beijing]] as {{IPAchar|[ʒ]}} rather than {{IPAchar|[dʒ]}}, or dropping the {{IPAchar|[t]}} in [[claret]]. ; {{anchor|hypernym}}[[hypernym]] or [[hyperonym]] : A term indicating a [[category]] another term is part of, informally called “blanket” or “umbrella” term. For example, ''[[animal]]'' is a hypernym of ''[[bird]]'', which is in turn a hypernym of ''[[eagle]]''. The opposite of hypernym, which indicates terms pertaining to a category, is ''[[#hyponym|hyponym]]''. ; {{anchor|hyperthesis}}{{anchor|hyperthetic}}[[hyperthesis]] : A form of [[#metathesis|metathesis]] in which non-contiguous sounds are switched. ; {{anchor|hyphenation}}[[hyphenation]] : The splitting of a word across a line boundary, with a hyphen at the end of the first part. For example, the hyphenation of {{m|en|hyphenation}} is given as "hy‧phen‧ation" meaning that it is split across a line break as ''hy-phenation'' or as ''hyphen-ation''. ; {{anchor|hyponym}}[[hyponym]] : A more specific term within a category described by another term, indicating a “type-of” relationship. For instance, ''[[alternative rock]]'' is a hyponym of ''[[rock]]'', which in turn is a hyponym of ''[[music]]''. The opposite of hyponym, which describes larger categories, is [[#hypernym|hypernym]]. ==I== ; {{anchor|ideophone}}{{anchor|ideophonic}}[[ideophone]] : A word that evokes an idea in sound, often a vivid impression of certain sensations or sensory perceptions, e.g. sound, movement, color, shape, or action. They may be more common in East Asian languages. In Chinese lexicography, such sense is usually described as {{lang|zh|……[[的]][[樣子]]}} or {{lang|zh|……[[貌]]}}, i.e. “the appearance of ...”. The attributive form is {{l|en|ideophonic}}. ; {{anchor|idiom}}[[idiom]] : A phrase whose meaning is unapparent or unobvious from the individual words that make it up, such as {{m|en|beat around the bush||avoid an uncomfortable topic}}, {{m|en|come a cropper||suffer misfortune}}, or {{m|en|pay through the nose||pay an unusually large amount}}. Idioms are often, but not always ''[[#set phrase|set phrases]]'', and are usually distinct from ''[[#proverb|proverbs]]''. ; {{anchor|idiomatic}}[[idiomatic]] : Pertaining or conforming to the mode of expression characteristic of a language. Idioms, [[collocation]]s{{,}} and [[modal verb]]s are examples of idiomatic language. ; {{anchor|imitative}}[[imitative]] : [[imitate|Imitating]] or [[represent]]ing the [[sound#Noun|sound]] of something. ; {{anchor|imparisyllabic}}[[imparisyllabic]] : A word with one or more inflections with more syllables than the lemma form. For example: the Greek {{m|el|μπακάλης|t=grocer}} and {{m|el|μπακάληδες|t=grocers}} and the Latin {{m|la|mens|t=mind}} and {{m|la|mentis|t=minds}} ([[cf.]] [[#parisyllabic|parisyllabic]]). ; {{anchor|imperfect}}[[imperfect]] : The [[#imperfective past|imperfective past]] tense of a verb, indicating that the action described happened repeatedly, habitually or continuously. ; {{anchor|imperative}}{{anchor|imperative mood}}[[imperative mood]] : The [[#mood|mood]] of a [[#verb|verb]] expressing an order or command. An English example is the command ''go!'' ; {{anchor|imperfective}}{{anchor|imperfective aspect}}[[imperfective]] : An [[#aspect|aspect]] of the [[verb]] which denotes an action or condition that does not have a fixed temporal boundary, but is [[habitual]], [[unfinished]], [[continuous]], [[repetitive]] or [[in progress]]. Common in {{w|Slavic languages}} such as {{cog|ru|-}}. Contrast ''[[#perfective|perfective]].'' (''see'' {{pedia|Imperfective aspect}}) ; {{anchor|imperfective past}}imperfective past : A verb form of [[#imperfective|imperfective]] [[#aspect|aspect]] and [[#past|past]] [[#tense|tense]], which is used to describe an action or event which was happening habitually, continuously or repeatedly in the past, as in “Tom was painting the fence” or “Tom used to paint the fence.” ; {{anchor|impersonal}}[[impersonal]] : A lack of [[#person|grammatical person]] altogether, or an indefinite/undefined person. An example is the English pronoun {{m|en|one}}. See also [[#impersonal verb|impersonal verb]]s. ; {{anchor|impersonal verb}}[[impersonal]] verb : A verb that cannot take a [[#subject|subject]], or takes a third-person neuter subject pronoun (e.g. {{m|en|it}}) without an [[antecedent]]. The term {{m|en|weather verb}} is also sometimes used in some texts, since such verbs of weather (e.g. {{m|en|rain}}) are impersonal in many languages. Many verbs that are personal and [[#active|active]] in English are expressed in other languages using impersonal constructions. An example is the English sentence "I must do it", expressed in {{cog|fr|-}} using the impersonal verb {{m|fr|falloir||to be [[necessary]]}}, as in {{m|fr|[[il]] [[falloir|faut]] [[que]] [[je]] [[il|le]] [[faire|fasse]]|lit='''It is necessary''' that I do it}}. ; {{anchor|inanimate}}[[inanimate]] : Having a [[referent]] that does not include a human or animal. Many languages (such as the {{w|Slavic languages}}) classify nouns based on animacy, using different [[#inflection|inflections]] or words with animate and inanimate nouns. For verbs, this indicates that they are usually applied only to inanimate objects or concepts, and rarely used in the first or second persons. ; {{anchor|indeclinable}}[[indeclinable]], {{anchor|undeclinable}}[[undeclinable]], {{anchor|invariable}}[[invariable]] or {{anchor|invariant}}[[invariant]] : In languages with [[#inflection|inflection]], lacking distinct inflected forms when they would be expected to exist. Indeclinable words have the same form in all cases. For example, the English noun {{m|en|sheep}} is invariable because its plural is also {{m|en|sheep}}. [[#acronym|Acronyms]] and [[#loanword|loanword]]s are often indeclinable in many languages. Poorly-attested words from ancient languages are sometimes denoted "indeclinable" when they can't be assigned to a declension class with certainty. ; {{anchor|indefinite}}[[indefinite]] : Refers to forms of words that present something as not yet identified or not immediately identifiable; in English, this is the basic meaning of the [[article]] ''[[a]]''; in some languages, this is a nominal or adjectival [[#inflection|inflection]]. In the Germanic languages, adjectives inflected as indefinite are referred to as "strong". In Hungarian, the indefinite conjugation indicates [[#intransitive verb|no object]] or [[:w:Hungarian verbs#Definite and indefinite conjugations|indefinite objects]], including ''me, us,'' and the informal ''you.'' ; {{anchor|independent clause}}[[independent clause]] : A [[#clause|clause]] that can stand on its own as a complete [[#sentence|sentence]], as opposed to a [[#dependent clause|dependent clause]]. ; {{anchor|indeterminate verb}}{{anchor|indeterminate}}[[indeterminate verb]] : In the {{w|Slavic languages}}, another term for ''[[#abstract verb|abstract verb]]''. ; {{anchor|indicative}}{{anchor|indicative mood}}[[indicative mood]] : The [[#mood|mood]] of a [[#verb|verb]] used in ordinary factual or objective statements. ; {{anchor|indirect object}}[[indirect object]] : A grammatical role of a [[#ditransitive verb|ditransitive verb]] that usually manifests as a recipient or goal. In some languages indirect objects are marked with the [[#dative case|dative case]]. : → [[#direct object|direct object]] ; {{anchor|infix}}[[infix]] : A [[morpheme]] or [[affix]] inserted inside a word. ; {{anchor|infinitive}}[[infinitive]] : A non-[[finite]] verb form considered [[neutral]] with respect to [[#inflection|inflection]]; depending on language variously found used with [[auxiliary verb]]s, in [[subordinate clause]]s, or acting as a [[#gerund|gerund]], and often as the [[dictionary form]]. In English, the infinitive is formed with the word ''[[to]]'', e.g. ''to [[read]]''. ; {{anchor|inflected}}{{anchor|inflection}}{{anchor|inflectional}}[[inflection]] : The change in form of a word to represent various grammatical categories, such as [[#tense|tense]] (e.g. past tense, present tense, future tense) or [[#number|number]] (e.g. singular, plural). For example, the verb {{m|en|run}} may be inflected to produce {{m|en|runs}}, {{m|en|ran}}, and {{m|en|running}}. In highly inflected languages, such as Latin, there will be many more forms. Two major types of inflection are [[#conjugation|conjugation]] (inflection of [[#verb|verbs]]) and [[#declension|declension]] (inflection of [[#noun|nouns]], [[#adjective|adjectives]], and [[#pronoun|pronouns]]). ; {{anchor|informal}}[[informal]] : Denotes spoken or written words that are used primarily in a [[#familiar|familiar]] or casual context. Do not confuse with ''[[#slang|slang]]'' or ''[[#nonstandard|nonstandard]]''. See also ''[[#colloquial|colloquial]]''. ; {{anchor|inherited}}[[inherit]]ed : Denotes words which etymologically are not [[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|borrowings]] but derive through regular or sporadic [[#sound change|sound change]], without additional affixation, from a corresponding term in the language that is its direct historical ancestor. For example, English {{m|en|fairy}} is ''inherited'' from Middle English {{m|enm|fairye}}. ; {{anchor|initialism}}[[initialism]] : An [[#abbreviation|abbreviation]] that is formed from the initial letters of a sequence of words. Initialisms that are pronounced as words, such as {{m|en|UNICEF}}, are usually called {{m|en||[[#acronym|acronyms]]}}, so the term {{m|en||initialism}} is generally only used for those that are pronounced letter by letter, such as {{m|en|U.S.}} ; {{anchor|instrumental case}}{{anchor|instrumental}}{{anchor|ins}}[[instrumental case]], ins. : A [[#case|case]] used to express means or agency—and is generally indicated in English by "by" or "with" with the objective. ; {{anchor|intensifier}}{{anchor|intensifying}}[[intensifier]] : A [[#word|word]] or [[#particle|particle]] that heightens the intensity of meaning of a term. ; {{anchor|interjection}}[[interjection]] : An expression of emotion ("ouch!", "wow!") or any of several kinds of expression that functions as a replacement of a sentence ([[prosentence]]) or that are not syntactically connected to a sentence, including curses ("damn!"), greetings ("hey", "bye"), response particles ("okay", "oh!", "m-hm", "huh?"), and hesitation markers ("uh", "er", "um"), and perhaps profanities, discourse markers and fillers. ; {{anchor|internationalism}}[[internationalism]] : A loanword that occurs in several languages with the same or similar meaning and etymology, due to the occurrence of several simultaneous borrowings and/or a chain of successive borrowings happening in quick succession. This commonly results in the exact etymological lineage of a term being difficult or impossible to trace for a given language. For example ''bus, doctor, hotel, internet, taxi,'' or ''television.''<!-- find better, more or fewer examples, if you like: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internationalism_(linguistics)#Examples --> ; {{anchor|intransitive verb}}{{anchor|intransitive}}[[intransitive verb]] : Of a [[#verb|verb]]: not taking a [[#direct object|direct object]]; not [[#transitive|transitive]]. For example, the verb {{m|en|listen}} does not usually take a direct object; it is grammatically incorrect to say "I listened the concert" (instead of the correct "I listened to the concert" with the [[#indirect object|indirect object]] "to the concert"). : Of an adposition (such as a [[#preposition|preposition]]), or of an [[#adverb|adverb]]: not having a [[#nominal|nominal]] complement. For example, using the following prepositions or adverbs without a complement (here in parentheses): {{m|en|down}} (the stairs), {{m|en|under}} (the bridge), {{m|en|inside}} (the building), {{m|en|aboard}} (the ship), {{m|en|underneath}} (the table), {{m|en|here}}, {{m|en|there}}, {{m|en|abroad}}, {{m|en|downtown}}, {{m|en|afterwards}}, … ; {{anchor|invariable}}[[invariable]] : ''See '''{{glossary|indeclinable}}'''.'' ; {{anchor|invariant}}[[invariant]] : ''See '''{{glossary|indeclinable}}'''.'' ; {{anchor|iotation}}[[iotation]] : A specific occurrence of [[#palatalization|palatalization]] that occurred in the {{w|Proto-Slavic language}}, in which a [[#consonant|consonant]] combined with the palatal approximant {{IPAchar|/j/}} to form a palatalized [[#consonant|consonant]]. Also, any similar process occurring in a later {{w|Slavic languages|Slavic language}} or elsewhere. For example, under certain circumstances in {{w|Russian language|Russian}}, underlying ''s; z; t; d; k; g'' are iotated to ''š; ž; č or šč; ž; č; ž'' respectively (pronounced {{IPAchar|/ʂ/}}; {{IPAchar|/ʐ/}}; {{IPAchar|/t͡ɕ/}} or {{IPAchar|/ɕː/}}; {{IPAchar|/ʐ/}}; {{IPAchar|/t͡ɕ/}}; {{IPAchar|/ʐ/}} respectively). (See ''[[Appendix:Russian verbs#Slavic iotation]]'' for the full iotation rules in {{w|Russian language|Russian}}; other {{w|Slavic languages}} behave similarly.) ; {{anchor|IPA}}[[IPA]] : The [[w:International Phonetic Alphabet|International Phonetic Alphabet]]; a standardized system for transcribing the sounds in any spoken language. ; {{anchor|ʾiʿrāb}} [[ʾiʿrāb]] : Also called [[desinential inflection]]; in Arabic: {{m|ar|إِعْرَابٌ||tr=ʾiʿrāb, ʾiʿrābun}}. A number of [[#inflection|inflectional]] endings, applied to Arabic nouns, adjectives, and verbs, which—with minor exceptions—do not appear in writing, and moreover are not pronounced in [[pausa]], i.e. at the end of a sentence or before a pause. Nevertheless, these endings are a regular and required element of Qur'ānic and Classical Arabic. In Modern Standard Arabic, however, they are rather often avoided due to dialectal influence. In nouns and adjectives, the ʾiʿrāb primarily has the function of marking the cases ([[#nominative|nominative]], [[#genitive|genitive]], [[#accusative|accusative]]), while in verbs it marks the moods ([[#indicative|indicative]], [[#subjunctive|subjunctive]], [[#jussive|jussive]]). All of these are only occasionally distinguishable without application of the ʾiʿrāb. See {{w|ʾIʿrab}} on Wikipedia. ; {{anchor|irregular}}[[irregular]] : Not following the usual rules of [[#inflection|inflection]]; for example, the plural of English {{m|en|man}} is {{m|en|men}}, which is irregular; the regularly formed plural would have been *''mans''. ; {{anchor|iterative}}[[iterative]] : Expressive of an action that is repeated with frequency. ==J== ; {{anchor|jussive}}{{anchor|jussive mood}}[[jussive|jussive mood]] : In certain languages (e.g. Hebrew, Arabic and Esperanto), a [[#mood|mood]] of a [[#verb|verb]] used to indicate a command, permission or agreement with a request (distinct from the [[#imperative mood|imperative]]). ==K== ; {{anchor|karmadharaya}}[[karmadharaya]] : Another term for a ''[[#descriptive|descriptive]] compound''. Contrast [[#bahuvrihi|bahuvrihi]], [[#tatpurusa|tatpurusa]] and [[#dvandva|dvandva]]. ; {{anchor|Katharevousa}}[[Katharevousa]] : The [[classical language|classically]] based artificial ([[w:standard language|standardized]]) Greek language created at the start of Greece's independence from the [[w:Ottoman Empire|Ottoman Empire]]. It was used for all formal and official purposes until 1976. (Note: In Wiktionary, Katharevousa terms are entered under (modern) [[:Category:Greek language|Greek]].) (See also {{pedia|Katharevousa}}) ; {{anchor|Kulturwort}}{{anchor|culture word}}[[Kulturwort]] : A type of {{glossary|Wanderwort}} which is specific to a particular culture or which is spread by an influential cross-cultural phenomenon. Kulturworts (or ''Kulturwörter'') are often names of products distributed by trade and religious or ideological terms. ==L== ; {{anchor|learned borrowing}}[[learned borrowing]] : A [[#loanword|loanword]] that was borrowed from a [[classical language]] such as Latin, Ancient Greek or Sanskrit, and which has not undergone significant reshaping due to [[#sound change|sound change]] or analogy with inherited terms. Opposed to [[#semi-learned borrowing|semi-learned borrowings]], which have been significantly reshaped, and [[#inherited|inherited]] terms, which have undergone all the normal sound changes of a language. For example, the Portuguese term {{m|pt|artículo||[[articulus]]}} is a learned borrowing from {{cog|la|articulus||joint, limb, division}}. The term {{m|pt|artigo||article}} is a semi-learned borrowing from the same term, which was borrowed early enough to undergo later sound changes that [[lenite]]d ''c'' into ''g'' and deleted ''l'' between vowels; and the term {{m|pt|artelho||toe}} is inherited from the same Latin term. ; {{anchor|lemma}}[[lemma]] : The headword or citation form of an [[#inflection|inflected]] word, i.e. the form under which a word is found in a dictionary. For example, in English, nouns are usually listed under their singular form (''apple'', rather than ''apples''), and verbs under their infinitive form (''open'', rather than ''opens'', ''opened'' or ''opening''). Which form is used as the lemma varies from language to language. For verbs, for example, French, German, Spanish and many other European languages use the [[infinitive]], but Latin, Greek and Bulgarian use the [[first-person]] [[singular]] [[present]] [[indicative]], while Macedonian uses the [[third-person]] [[singular]] [[present]] [[indicative]], and Arabic and Hebrew use the [[masculine]] [[third-person]] [[singular]] [[past]] [[indicative]]. See also [[Wiktionary:Lemmas]]. ; {{anchor|letter case}}[[letter case]] : The distinction between [[majuscule]] ([[uppercase]]) and [[minuscule]] ([[lowercase]]) letters. ; {{anchor|lexeme}}[[lexeme]] : The abstract "word" underlying a set of inflections; for example, {{m|en||gives}} and {{m|en||given}} belong to the same lexeme, which is usually identified by its lemma form {{m|en|give}}. See also: (1) [[w:lexeme|Wikipedia's article on ''lexeme''s]], (2) [[Wiktionary:Languages with more than one grammatical gender]], (3) [[#C|conjugation]] and (4) [[#D|declension]]. ; {{anchor|liaison}} [[liaison]] : The phonological fusion of two consecutive words and the manner in which this occurs, for example intrusion, consonant-vowel linking, etc. ; {{anchor|linking verb}}[[linking verb]] : Another term for [[#copula|copula]]. ; {{anchor|literally}}[[literally]] : Exactly as stated; read or understood without additional interpretation; not [[#figurative|figurative]] or [[#metaphorical|metaphorical]]. ; {{anchor|literary}}[[literary]] : An elevated [[#register|register]] found mainly in literature. ; {{anchor|litotes}}[[litotes]] : (from {{cog|grc|-}} [[λιτότης]]) is a rhetorical figure involving ''[[understatement]]'' that consists of saying that something has ''less'' of one thing to mean ''more'' of the opposite. E.g.: ''he is not very clever'' instead of ''he is a stupid idiot'' ; ''she's not very pretty'' instead of ''she's ugly'', etc. Not to be confused with [[#euphemism|euphemism]] (although litotes can be used for the purpose of euphemism) or [[#meiosis|meiosis]], which is a similar figure of speech that also uses understatement. ; {{anchor|loanblend}} [[loanblend]] : A [[#partial calque|partial calque]]. ; {{anchor|loanword}}[[loanword]] (also {{anchor|loan}}[[loan]] or [[borrowing]]){{anchor|borrowed}}{{anchor|borrowing}} : A word that was adopted (borrowed) from another language, rather than formed within the language or inherited from a more ancient form of the same language. Loanwords may still be recognisably foreign (having non-native spelling or unusual pronunciation), or have become completely assimilated into the language (no longer perceived as foreign). For example, in English, {{m|en|schadenfreude}} is still recognisably German, while {{m|en|cellar}} is fully assimilated and no longer recognisably Latin (from {{m|la|cellārium}}). Sometimes a loanword can be both fully assimilated ''and'' still recognised as foreign, e.g. [[taco]], [[burrito]], etc. Compare [[#calque|loan translation]] ([[calque]]). ; {{anchor|locative case}}{{anchor|locative}}{{anchor|loc}}[[locative case]], loc. : "[[locative|Locative]]". A [[#case|case]] used to indicate place, or the place where, or wherein. It corresponds roughly to the English prepositions "in", "on", "at", and "by". Some languages use the same locative case construct to indicate when, so the English phrase "in summer" would use the locative case construct. ; {{anchor|locative-qualitative case}}{{anchor|locative-qualitative}}[[locative-qualitative case]] : Nouns in the form of the locative-qualitative case are qualifiers in the sentence and signify the locational or temporal mark of the qualified word. The qualifier is not specific but general or universalized. (See also ''[[Appendix:Uyghur nouns]]''.) ; {{anchor|loosely}}{{anchor|loose}}{{anchor|loosely speaking}}[[loosely]] : Indicates an imprecise use of words (wider, broader); short for ''loosely speaking''. Contrast ''strict'' or ''narrow'' sense; ''[[#strictly|strictly]]''. ==M== ; {{g|m}} : ''See '''{{glossary|masculine}}'''.'' ; m. pl. : ''See '''{{glossary|mpl}}'''.'' ; {{anchor|macron}}{{anchor|macron}}[[macron]] : A short, straight, horizontal [[#diacritic|diacritical]] mark ( ¯ ) placed over any of various letters, usually to indicate that the pronunciation of a [[#vowel|vowel]] is long. ; {{anchor|m}}{{anchor|masculine}}[[masculine]], {{g|m}} : Belonging to the male grammatical [[#gender|gender]], in languages that have gender distinctions. ; [[mass noun]] : ''See '''{{glossary|uncountable}}'''.'' ; {{anchor|measure word}}[[measure word]] : ''See '''{{glossary|counter}}'''.'' ; {{anchor|mediopassive}}[[mediopassive]] : In Ancient Greek, a category of [[#inflection|inflected]] form in certain [[#tense|tenses]] that contrasts with the [[#active voice|active voice]], and may have meanings characteristic of the [[#middle voice|middle voice]] and [[#passive voice|passive voice]].<!-- Middle-voice forms may also be used with a passive meaning, and passive-voice forms with a middle meaning, which complicates the picture. --> In other tenses, there is a three-way contrast between active-, middle-{{,}} and passive-voice forms. See also [[#middle voice|middle voice]]. ; {{anchor|meiosis}}[[meiosis]] : A form of ''[[understatement]]'' that consists of downplaying or diminishing the focal quality of a statement for contrastive, humorous or dramatic effect, sometimes deployed as part of a [[#higher register|higher register]]. E.g.: ''that was actually quite good'' instead of ''that was excellent'' ; ''he is somewhat displeased'' instead of ''he is furious'', etc. Not to be confused with [[#euphemism|euphemism]] (although meiosis can be used for the purpose of euphemism) or [[#litotes|litotes]], which is a similar figure of speech that also uses understatement. ; {{anchor|men's speech}}[[men]]'s [[speech]] : In certain languages (for example, {{w|Karajá language}}), men and women use or historically used distinct words and inflected forms. ; {{anchor|meronym}}[[meronym]] : A term that denotes a part of the whole that is denoted by another term. ''The word "arm" is a '''meronym''' of the word "body"''. The term which describes the ''whole'', as being an opposite of meronym, is ''[[#holonym|holonym]]''. ; {{anchor|metaphorical}}{{anchor|metaphor}}[[metaphorical]] : The use of a word or phrase as a [[metaphor]] to refer to something that it is not, invoking a direct similarity between the word or phrase used and the thing described. See also [[#simile|simile]] and [[#figurative|figurative]]. ; {{anchor|metanalysis}}[[metanalysis]] : See [[#rebracketing|rebracketing]]. ; {{anchor|metathesis}}{{anchor|metathetic}}{{anchor|metathesise}}{{anchor|metathesize}}{{anchor|metathesised}}{{anchor|metathesized}}[[metathesis]] : A [[#sound change|sound change]] in which two sounds or groups of sounds exchange position in a word. A form showing metathesis is described as {{m|en|metathetic}}. The sounds may be adjacent, as in {{m|en|ax}}, the metathetic form of the verb {{m|en|ask}}, or farther apart, as in {{noncog|es|palabra}} from {{noncog|la|parabola}}; there, the sound change is [[#hyperthesis|hyperthesis]]. ; {{anchor|metonym}}{{anchor|metonymic}}{{anchor|metonymical}}{{anchor|metonymically}}[[metonym]] : A word that names an object from a single characteristic of it or of a closely related object, e.g. 'crown' for the sovereign in a monarchy. ; {{anchor|middle voice}}{{anchor|middle-voice}}[[middle voice]] : The [[#voice|voice]] verb form in which the [[#subject|subject]] of a verb performs some action upon itself, it falls somewhere between the [[#active voice|active]] and [[#passive voice|passive]] voices. Found in a few languages (e.g. [[Sanskrit]], [[Ancient Greek]], [[Icelandic]]). (''see'' {{pedia|Voice (grammar)}}) ; {{anchor|minced oath}}[[minced oath]] : A euphemism based on a profanity that has been altered to reduce or remove the objectionable characteristics of the original expression. Examples in English include {{m|en|heck}} instead of {{m|en|hell}} and {{m|en|dang}} instead of {{m|en|damn}}. ; {{anchor|mixed}}{{anchor|mixed declension}}[[mixed]] : A type of declension in German that uses endings that are a combination of [[#strong declension|strong]] and [[#weak declension|weak]] endings. In adjectives, the mixed declension is used when accompanied by an indefinite article, or more generally by an {{m|de|ein}}-word (a determiner that has a null ending in the nominative masculine and neuter singular, similar to the indefinite article {{m|de|ein}}). The mixed declension uses strong endings precisely in those inflections where the indefinite article has a null ending, and weak endings otherwise. By analogy, nouns declined according to the mixed declension look like strong nouns in the singular (with genitive in ''-s'' and/or ''-es'') but weak nouns in the plural (with plural in ''-n'' and/or ''-en''). Most mixed nouns were once weak nouns that have transitioned to strong nouns in the singular but maintain the original weak plural ending. See [[:Category:German mixed nouns]] for a list of German mixed nouns. ; {{anchor|monolectic}}[[monolectic]] : Used of a grammatical form accomplished with one word ([[cf.]] [[#polylectic|polylectic]] and [[#periphrastic|periphrastic]]). ; {{anchor|monosyllable}}[[monosyllable]] : A word consisting of only one [[#syllable|syllable]]. ; {{anchor|mood}}[[grammatical mood|mood]] : One of the forms of a [[#verb|verb]], used to indicate the speaker's attitude toward what they are saying (e.g. a statement of fact, of desire, of command, etc.). Examples include [[#indicative mood|indicative]], [[#subjunctive mood|subjunctive]], [[#imperative mood|imperative]], [[#conditional mood|conditional]]. (''see'' {{pedia|Grammatical mood}}) ; {{anchor|mpl}}''mpl'', ''m.&nbsp;pl.'' : [[#masculine|Masculine]] [[#plural|plural]]. ; {{anchor|mute_h}}[[mute h]] : In French, an initial &lt;h&gt; that is treated like a [[#vowel|vowel]]; that is to say, [[liaison]] and [[elision]] are permitted at the beginning of words that have a mute h. ==N== ; {{g|n}} : ''See '''{{glossary|neuter}}'''.'' ; ''n'' : ''See '''{{glossary|noun}}'''.'' ; {{anchor|narrowly}}{{anchor|narrow}}[[narrowly]] : Indicates a more precise use of words; short for ''narrowly speaking''. For most practical purposes, synonymous with ''[[#strictly|strictly]]''<!--because the differentiable nuance whereby "strictly" can sometimes imply some degree of prescriptive deprecation, whereas "narrowly" less often and less strongly does so, is beyond-scope for this glossary; that is, for this glossary's purposes, "narrowly" and "strictly" are interchangeable in practice-->. Contrast ''[[#loose|loose]]'' (''broad'') senses. ; {{anchor|nasal infix}}nasal infix : The [[#infix|infix]] {{m|ine-pro||-né-}} or {{m|ine-pro||-n-}} in [[Proto-Indo-European]], one of the affixes marking the [[#imperfective|imperfective]] aspect. It appears in several of the [[:Category:Indo-European languages|Indo-European languages]]: for instance, Latin {{m|la|vincit|vi'''n'''cit|t=wins}}, {{m|la|vīcit|t=has won}}; Ancient Greek {{m|grc|λαμβάνω|λα'''μ'''βάνω|t=I take}}, {{m|grc|ἔλᾰβον|t=I took}}. ; {{anchor|negative polarity}}{{anchor|negative polarity_item}}{{anchor|negative_polarity}}{{anchor|negative_polarity_item}}negative polarity item : A term or construction that is generally found only in negative sentences, questions, conditionals, and certain other “negative polarity” contexts; for example, {{m|en|anyone}} is a negative polarity item, as one can say "I did not see anyone", "Did you see anyone?" and "If anyone wants this, speak up now", but not *"I saw anyone." Several expressions have similar properties, such as {{m|en|budge an inch}}: "I won't budge an inch" and "Will he even budge an inch?", but not normally *"He budged an inch in the negotiations." (''see'' {{pedia|Polarity item}}) ; {{anchor|negative_verb}}[[negative verb]] : An [[#auxiliary verb|auxiliary verb]] used to form negatives of verbs in some languages. See also ''[[#connegative|connegative]]''. ; {{anchor|neologism}}[[neologism]] : A newly coined term or meaning. See [[Wiktionary:Neologisms]]. ; {{anchor|n}}{{anchor|neuter}}[[neuter]], {{g|n}} : Of neuter [[#gender|gender]]: having a form which is not [[#masculine|masculine]] nor [[#feminine|feminine]]; or having a form which is not of [[#common gender|common gender]]. ; {{anchor|nominal}}[[nominal]] : Related to [[#noun|noun]]s. See also ''[[#denominal|denominal]]''. : As a noun, it refers to any [[#part of speech|part of speech]] that is noun-like in some way, and normally includes [[#noun|noun]]s themselves along with [[#adjective|adjective]]s, [[#pronoun|pronoun]]s and [[#determiner|determiner]]s. The [[#inflection|inflection]] of nominals is commonly called [[#declension|declension]]. ; {{anchor|nominative}}{{anchor|nominative case}}[[nominative case]] : A [[#case|case]] that is usually used as the [[#subject|subject]] of a [[#verb|verb]]. For example, if English had a fully [[#productive|productive]] case system, then (the) ''man'' in "The man threw the ball" would most likely be in the nominative case. ; {{anchor|nominalisation}}{{anchor|nominalization}}{{anchor|substantivisation}}{{anchor|substantivization}}[[nominalization]] or [[substantivization]] : The use of a word which is not a [[#noun|noun]] (e.g. a [[#verb|verb]] or [[#adjective|adjective]]) as a noun. ; {{anchor|nonce}}{{anchor|nonce word}}[[nonce word]] : A word invented for the occasion. ; {{anchor|nonfinite}}{{anchor|non-finite}}[[nonfinite]], [[non-finite]] : Of a verb – lacking grammatical [[#person|person]] and [[#number|number]] attributes; most nonfinite verbs found in English are [[#infinitive|infinitives]], [[#participle|participles]] and [[#gerund|gerunds]]. ; {{anchor|non-past}}{{anchor|non-past tense}}[[non-past|non-past tense]] : The [[#tense|tense]] of a [[#verb|verb]] that does not pertain to the [[#past|past]]; in particular, applicable to both the [[#present|present]] and the [[#future|future]]. Common in some languages, such as Arabic. In English, the main verb in the sentences ''I am running tomorrow'' and ''I am running now'' can be said to be in the non-past tense, since the same verb can be used to express both the present and the future. ; {{anchor|nonstandard}}[[nonstandard]] : Not conforming to the language as accepted by the majority of its speakers. ; {{anchor|nonvirile}}[[nonvirile]] : In Slavic languages, a plural [[#gender|gender]] used for all groups that do not contain men, as well as plurals of [[#masculine|masculine]] animate, masculine inanimate, [[#feminine|feminine]] and [[#neuter|neuter]] nouns. Contrast ''[[#virile|virile]]''. ; not comparable : ''See '''{{glossary|uncomparable}}'''.'' ; {{anchor|noun}}[[noun]] : A word that refers to a person (such as an {{m|en|actress}}), a place, a physical thing (such as {{m|en|wood}}), or concept (such as {{m|en|beauty}}, {{m|en|joy}}, or {{m|en|time}}). See also [[#countable|countable]], [[#uncountable|uncountable]] and [[#plural|plural]]. ; {{anchor|noun class}}[[noun class]] : In some languages (especially the [[Bantu]] languages), a way of classifying nouns much like [[#gender|gender]], but determined by other considerations such as the type and shape of an object, whether it is [[#animate|animate]] or [[#inanimate|inanimate]], a person or non-person, and so on. ; {{anchor|noun clause}}[[noun clause]] : A type of [[#dependent clause|dependent clause]] that takes the place of nouns. Examples are ''I said '''that my name is John''''' as well as ''I suggested '''that he leave''''' and '''''That the color of the sky on Mars is pinking-red''' is surprising to me''. Noun clauses can also be [[#nonfinite|nonfinite]] (i.e. with the verb in the form of an [[#infinitive|infinitive]]), as in ''I asked '''him to leave''''' (compare the [[#synonym|synonymous]] ''I asked '''that he leave''''', expressed using a [[#finite|finite]] verb). ; {{anchor|number}}[[number]], {{anchor|grammatical number}}grammatical number : A grammatical category that indicates how many items or individuals. Examples are [[#singular number|singular]], [[#plural number|plural]] and [[#dual number|dual]]. ; {{anchor|number}}[[numeronym]] :A [[number]]-based [[word]] such as {{l|en|9/11}} and {{l|en|24/7}}. ==O== ; {{anchor|object}}{{anchor|grammatical object}}[[object]] {{nobold|{{wikipedia|Object (grammar)}}}} : The entity that is acted upon by a [[#verb|verb]]. For example, in the sentence ''Tom studies grammar'', the word ''grammar'' is the object. Contrast [[#subject|subject]]. : → [[#direct object|direct object]], [[#indirect object|indirect object]] ; {{anchor|oblique}}{{anchor|oblique case}}[[oblique case]], {{anchor|objective}}{{anchor|objective case}}[[objective case]] : Any case that is neither [[#nominative case|nominative]] nor [[#vocative case|vocative]]. The term is therefore often plural ("the oblique cases"); but in some languages, such as [[Hindustani]] and [[Old French]], the oblique is a particular case form, used for example (in Old French) for the [[#direct object|direct object]] and with prepositions. ; {{anchor|obs}}{{anchor|obsolete}}''[[obsolete]]'', ''obs.'' : No longer in use, and (of a term<!--as opposed to a spelling-->) no longer likely to be understood. ''Obsolete'' is a stronger term than ''[[#archaic|archaic]]'', and a much stronger term than ''[[#dated|dated]]''. See [[Wiktionary:Obsolete and archaic terms]]. Distinguish: an obsolete term is no longer in use, while the thing it once referred to may or may not exist; a historical term is still in use, but refers to a thing which no longer exists. ; {{anchor|OED}}OED : ''[[w:Oxford English Dictionary|Oxford English Dictionary]]''. Also '''SOED''' (Shorter), '''OED1''' (1st edition), '''OED2''' (2nd edition), '''NOED''' (New). ; {{anchor|offensive}} [[offensive]] : Language that is intended or likely to cause offense; a kind of [[impolite]] language. ; {{anchor|onomatopoeia}}{{anchor|onomatopoeic}}[[onomatopoeia]] : A word that is meant to sound like what it represents. English examples are {{m|en|kaboom}}, {{m|en|cuckoo}}, {{m|en|tweet}} and {{m|en|ding dong}}. ; {{anchor|optative mood}}[[optative mood]] : A category of verb form (a [[#mood|mood]]) that expresses wishes along with other meanings. Such a category occurs in Ancient Greek and Sanskrit. ; {{anchor|orthographic borrowing}}[[orthographic]] [[borrowing]] : A [[#loanword|loanword]] that has been borrowed in its written form and re-pronounced according to the conventions of the target language, particularly in East Asian languages written with Chinese characters. For example, the Chinese name {{m|zh|毛泽东|tr=Máo Zédōng}} is rendered in Japanese as {{m|ja|毛沢東|tr=Mō Takutō}}: the spelling is the same, but the characters have been pronounced as if they were Japanese words, leading to a significantly different pronunciation. Sometimes, the pronunciations in the source and donor language have no etymological relationship. For example, the Japanese noun {{ja-r|葉%書|は%がき|postcard}} was orthographically borrowed into Korean as {{ko-l|엽서|葉書|postcard}}. ; {{anchor|outdated}}[[outdated]] : see ''[[#dated|dated]]'' ; {{anchor|oxytone}}{{anchor|oxytonic}}[[oxytone]] : With the stress upon the final syllable (e.g. {{m|el|εθνικός}}). Compare with [[#paroxytone|paroxytone]], [[#proparoxytone|proparoxytone]], and [[#barytone|barytone]]. ==P== ; {{anchor|p.}}p. : ''post'' or after, often used in quotations. Hence, a quotation from "p. 1924" is a quotation from no earlier than 1924. : ''See '''{{glossary|plural}}'''.'' ; {{anchor|palatalization}}[[palatalization]] # The state or quality of being [[palatalized]], i.e. of pronouncing a sound with the tongue against the [[palate]] of the mouth that normally is not so pronounced. Some languages, such as [[Russian]] and [[Irish]], have pairs of palatalized and unpalatalized [[#consonant|consonant]] [[#phoneme|phonemes]]. # A [[#sound change|sound change]] that involves a change of consonants to become palatalized or move in the direction of the palate; one of the most common of sound changes, and usually triggered by a following {{IPAchar|/e/}}, {{IPAchar|/i/}} or {{IPAchar|/j/}}. In English, palatalization (known as {{w|yod-coalescence}}) converted {{IPAchar|/t/}} {{IPAchar|/d/}} {{IPAchar|/s/}} {{IPAchar|/z/}} to {{IPAchar|/t͡ʃ/}} {{IPAchar|/d͡ʒ/}} {{IPAchar|/ʃ/}} {{IPAchar|/ʒ/}} before a {{IPAchar|/j/}} (which was later lost), resulting in the sounds found in ''na'''t'''ure'', ''proce'''d'''ure'', ''pre'''ss'''ure'', ''mea'''s'''ure'', where the spelling still indicates the sound as it was prior to palatalization. Palatalization still operates [[synchronically]] before a {{IPAchar|/j/}}, producing, for instance, the pronunciations {{m|en|gotcha}} and {{m|en|didja}} from {{m|en|[[got]] [[you]]}} and {{m|en|[[did]] [[you]]}}. (See also {{pedia|Palatalization}}) ; {{anchor|palindrome}}[[palindrome]] : A word, phrase, number or any other [[sequence]] of units which has the property of reading the same [[forwards]] as it does [[backwards]], character for character, sometimes disregarding punctuation, [[capitalization]] and [[diacritic]]s. ; {{anchor|paradigm}} [[paradigm]] : A set of all forms which contain a common element, especially the set of all [[#inflection|inflectional]] forms of a word or a particular grammatical category. ; {{anchor|parisyllabic}}[[parisyllabic]] : A word whose inflections contain the same number of syllables as the lemma form ([[cf.]] [[#imparisyllabic|imparisyllabic]]). ; {{anchor|paroxytone}}[[paroxytone]] : With the stress upon the [[#penultima|penultimate]] (second to last) syllable (e.g. {{m|el|εθνολόγος}}). (Compare with ''[[#oxytone|oxytone]]'', ''[[#proparoxytone|proparoxytone]]'' and ''[[#barytone|barytone]]''.) ; {{anchor|part of speech}}[[part of speech]], {{anchor|POS}}POS, {{anchor|POS}}PoS : The category that a word belongs to, with respect to how it's used as part of phrases and sentences. Examples are [[#noun|noun]]s, [[#adjective|adjective]]s and [[#verb|verb]]s. The part of speech is inherent in the word itself, and is independent of any specific role that the word may have within any given sentence (e.g. subject, [[#direct object|direct object]]). Words may belong to more than one part of speech: English {{m|en|this}} is both a [[#determiner|determiner]] and a [[#pronoun|pronoun]], while {{m|en|coat}} is both a noun and a verb. ; {{anchor|partial calque}}{{anchor|loan blend}}{{anchor|partially calqued}}[[partial calque]] : A term which is only in part a [[#calque|calque]] or [[loan translation]], such that some parts have been translated word-for-word and other parts have been [[#loanword|borrowed]] directly. For example, the English term ''[[liverwurst]]'' is a partial calque of {{m+|de|Leberwurst}}; the first part {{m|de|Leber||liver}} was translated, but the second part {{m|de|Wurst||sausage}} was borrowed without translation. A partial calque is also known as a ''[[loanblend]]''. (''see'' {{pedia|Partial calque}}) ; {{anchor|participial}}{{anchor|participle}}{{anchor|participles}}[[participle]] : A form of a [[#verb|verb]] that may function as an [[#adjective|adjective]] or [[#noun|noun]]. {{cog|en|-}} has two types of participles: the [[#present|present]] participle and the [[#past|past]] participle. In other languages, also [[#future|future]], [[#perfect|perfect]], [[#future perfect|future perfect]] participles. ; {{anchor|particle}}[[particle]] : A word that does not fall into the usual [[#part of speech|part of speech]] categories, but which modifies another word or the sentence as a whole. The English term ''[[like#Particle|like]]'' is used as a particle in many dialects. Particles are more common in other Indo-European languages (e.g. German {{m|de|doch}}, which marks a sentence as being surprising or rebutting a previous statement) and in East Asian languages (e.g. Japanese {{m|ja|は}}, which marks the topic of a sentence). Many [[#clitic|clitics]] are particles. ; {{anchor|partitive}}[[partitive]] : Indicating partialness or indeterminateness, such as "some water" or "something nice". In Dutch, it is a word form that is used when referring to undetermined things or amounts (example: ''iets interessants'' = "something interesting"). French has special partitive [[#article|article]]s which qualify indefinite [[#mass noun|mass noun]]s (example: ''J'ai '''du''' café'' can be translated as either "I have '''some''' coffee" or simply "I have coffee"). ; {{anchor|partitive case}}[[partitive case]] : A [[#case|case]] that expresses a partial object or an action that is not performed to completion. ; {{anchor|passive}}{{anchor|passive voice}}[[passive voice]] : the [[#voice|voice]] verb form in which the subject is not the person or thing doing the action, and is usually having the action done on them ([[cf.]] [[#active voice|active voice]]), e.g. ''the ball was kicked (by the boy).'' (See also {{pedia|Voice (grammar)}}) ; {{anchor|past}}{{anchor|past tense}}[[past tense]] : The [[#tense|tense]] of a [[#verb|verb]] used to refer to an event, transaction, or occurrence that did happen or has happened, or an object that existed, at a point in time before now. An English example is {{m|en|saw}} in ''I saw my friend yesterday''. ; {{anchor|past historic}}[[past historic]] : A [[#tense|tense]] found primarily in writing in some languages, especially certain {{w|Romance languages}}. It has the same meaning as the [[#preterite|preterite]] but is used particularly in [[narrative]]. ; {{anchor|past perfect}}past perfect : Same as ''[[#pluperfect|pluperfect]]''. ; {{anchor|pejorative}}{{anchor|derogatory}}[[pejorative]] (or [[derogatory]]) : A word form expressing a negative or belittling attitude towards the person or thing referred to. Compare {{m+|en|artsy-fartsy}} with the neutral equivalent {{m|en|artistic}}. Some languages have specific prefixes or suffixes for expressing a pejorative attitude, e.g. {{m+|es|-ucho}}/{{m|es|-acho}} or {{m+|en|schm-}}. ; {{anchor|penultima}}{{anchor|penult}}[[penultima]] : The next-to-last [[#syllable|syllable]] of a word. ; {{anchor|perfect}}[[perfect]] : The [[#aspect|aspect]] of a verb indicating that the action described is completed. In English, it consists of the verb ''have'' + the past participle, e.g. ''Tom has painted the fence'' or ''Tom has taken medicine''. Depending on the tense of ''have'' one can have present perfect, which are represented in the previous examples, or past perfect: ''Tom had painted the fence'', ''Tom had taken medicine''. ''To have painted'' is a perfect infinitive. See also ''[[#imperfect|Imperfect]]''. Not to be confused with ''[[#perfective|perfective]]''. ; {{anchor|perfective}}{{anchor|perfective aspect}}[[perfective]] : The [[#aspect|aspect]] of a verb that denotes viewing the event the verb describes as a simple whole rather than as having internal structure. For example, "she sat down" as opposed to "she was sitting down". As this may often lead to an interpretation of completeness of what is expressed by the verb, this aspect is generally associated with the past and future tenses. Common in {{w|Slavic languages}} such as {{cog|ru|-}}. This term is often used interchangeably with ''[[#aorist|aorist]] aspect''. Not to be confused with ''[[#perfect|perfect]]''. (''see'' {{pedia|Perfective aspect}}) ; {{anchor|periphrastic}}[[periphrastic]] : Using more words to produce a grammatical effect. For example, "more fair" is a ''periphrastic'' form of "fairer". The English future tense requires ''periphrastic'' usage: "I ''will write'' an essay." ([[#Cf.|Cf.]] ''[[#monolectic|monolectic]]'' and ''[[#polylectic|polylectic]]''.) ; {{anchor|person}}[[person]], {{anchor|grammatical person}}grammatical person : A grammatical category that indicates the relationship between the speaker and what is being spoken of. Examples are [[#first person|first person]], [[#second person|second person]] and [[#third person|third person]]. ; {{anchor|phoneme}}[[phoneme]] : An indivisible unit of sound in a given language, an abstraction of the physical speech sounds. ; {{anchor|phono-semantic compound}}[[phono-semantic compound]] : A Chinese character ([[#CJKV|CJKV]] character) composed of a component which is related to the meaning the character and another component which is related to the sound of the character. ; {{anchor|phono-semantic matching}}[[phono-semantic matching]] : A word [[#borrowing|borrowed]] into one language from another in a way that completely or partially preserves both the original sound and meaning. Phono-semantic matchings are especially common in Mandarin Chinese; examples are {{zh-l|可口可乐/可口可樂|tr=Kěkǒu kělè|t=Coca-Cola|lit=tasty [and] entertaining}} and {{zh-l|万维网/萬維網|tr=wàn wéi wǎng|t=world wide web|lit=myriad dimensional net}}. ; {{anchor|phrase}}[[phrase]] # A word or group of words that functions as a single unit in the [[#syntax|syntax]] of a [[#sentence|sentence]], usually consisting of a [[#head|head]], or central word, and elaborating words. Examples are ''the good boy'' (a [[#noun|noun]] phrase), ''very strange'' (an [[#adjective|adjective]] phrase), and ''in the house'' (a [[#preposition|prepositional]] phrase). Normally distinguished from a [[#clause|clause]], a similar group of words that contains a [[#verb|verb]]. # Same as [[#set phrase|set phrase]]. ; {{anchor|piecewise doublet}}[[piecewise]] [[doublet]] : One of two (or more) derived words in a language that consist of components that all have the same [[#etymology|etymological]] roots, but which have been entered the language at different points in time; in other words, one of two (or more) words that can be split into individual components and all of those components are [[#doublet|doublets]] of the equivalent components of the other words. ; pl. : ''See '''{{glossary|plural}}'''.'' ; {{anchor|plosive}}[[plosive]] : A [[#consonant|consonant]] sound produced by completely blocking the airflow through the mouth for a short time. In English, the plosives are [[#voiceless|voiceless]] {{IPAchar|/p/}}, {{IPAchar|/t/}}, {{IPAchar|/k/}} (as in the initial sounds of ''pea'', ''tea'', ''key'') and the corresponding [[#voiced|voiced]] sounds {{IPAchar|/b/}}, {{IPAchar|/d/}}, {{IPAchar|/ɡ/}} (as in the initial sounds of ''buy'', ''die'', ''guy''). Plosives are distinguished from [[#fricative|fricative]]s, in which the air is mostly but not completely blocked, enough to cause a rough, hissing or buzzing sound, and [[#approximant|approximant]]s, in which the airflow is only slightly constricted, resulting in a smooth sound. ; {{anchor|pluperfect}}[[pluperfect]] : A verb form of [[#perfect|perfect]] [[#aspect|aspect]] and [[#past|past]] [[#tense|tense]], which is used to describe an action or event which is regarded as having been completed in the past, in relation to a time already in the past. E.g. ''Tom had painted the fence before I got there''. ; {{anchor|plural}}{{anchor|Plural}}[[plural]], {{anchor|plural number}}plural number, {{anchor|pl}}{{anchor|pl.}}pl., p. : A [[#number|grammatical number]] that indicates multiple items or individuals. Most languages contrast it with [[#singular number|singular]], and plural indicates two or more. Some languages also possess the [[#dual number|dual]] or even [[#trial number|trial]] numbers; in these instances the plural indicates more than the highest specific number. ; {{anchor|plurale tantum}}[[plurale tantum]] (plural = pluralia tantum) : Same as plural only (see below). ; {{anchor|plural only}}{{anchor|plurale tantum}}{{anchor|pluralia tantum}}[[plural]] [[only]] : A noun (or a sense of a noun) that is inherently plural and is not used (or is not used in the same sense) in the singular, such as ''[[pants]]'' in the senses of "trousers" and "underpants", or ''[[wheels]]'' in the sense of "car", is ''plural only'' or ''a [[plurale tantum]]''. In practice, most pluralia tantum are rarely found in the singular. (''See'' [[:Category:English pluralia tantum]].) Contrast words which are '''[[singular]] [[only]] ([[singulare tantum|singularia tantum]])'''. ; {{anchor|polylectic}}[[polylectic]] : Used of a grammatical form accomplished with more than one word ([[cf.]] [[#monolectic|monolectic]] and [[#periphrastic|periphrastic]]). ; {{anchor|portmanteau}}{{anchor|Portmanteau}}[[portmanteau]] : A [[#blend|blend]] that combines meanings. ; POS, PoS : ''See '''{{glossary|part of speech}}'''.'' ; {{anchor|positive}}[[positive]] : The 'normal' form of the [[#degrees of comparison|degrees of comparison]] of an adjective or adverb. Thus [[big]] is the ''positive'' form of the trio ''big'', ''bigger'', ''biggest''. ; {{anchor|possessional adjective}}[[possessional adjective]] : An adjective indicating that a noun is in possession of some other noun (or a quality of that noun), commonly formed in English by adding the suffix {{m|en|-ed}}, {{m|en|-ful}}, {{m|en|-y}}, {{m|en|-ous}}, {{m|en|-able}}, {{m|en|-ual}}, {{m|en|-ish}}, {{m|en|-ar}}, {{m|en|-esque}} or {{m|en|-like}}. For example, an animal is [[bushy-tailed]] if it is in possession of a bushy tail, a person filled with disdain is [[disdainful]], and a garden is [[leafy]] if there are many leaves on the plants there. Commonly [[#idiomatic|idiomatic]], such as in [[pinheaded]] or [[red-faced]]. Not to be confused with [[#possessive adjective|possessive adjectives]], which indicate who possesses a noun, or [[#relational adjective|relational adjectives]], which are often formed in the same way. See also [[#private adjective|private adjectives]], which denote the opposite. ; {{anchor|possessive determiner}}{{anchor|possessive adjective}}[[possessive determiner]] (or possessive adjective) : A [[#determiner|determiner]] that indicates ownership. For example, in "her book", the word "her" indicates whose book it is. Not to be confused with [[#possessional adjective|possessional adjectives]], which indicate what a noun possesses. ; {{anchor|postpositive}}[[postpositive]] : Placed after the word modified. ; {{anchor|preconsonantal}}[[preconsonantal]] : Immediately preceding a [[#consonant|consonant]] or consonant sound. ; {{anchor|predicate}} [[predicate]] : The part of a [[#sentence|sentence]] that follows the [[#subject|subject]]. This generally consists of the [[#verb|verb]] and any [[#object|object]]s. It can also consist of a [[#linking verb|linking verb]] (e.g. "to be", "to seem", etc.) and a following [[#adjective|adjective]], which is termed a ''predicate adjective'' or ''predicative adjective'' (contrasted with an ''[[#attributive|attributive]] adjective'', which directly modifies a [[#noun|noun]]). An example would be {{m|en|good}} in ''The food is good''. Some languages, such as {{cog|de|-}} and {{cog|ru|-}}, have a special declension for predicate adjectives. ; {{anchor|predicative}}[[predicative]] : Describes a term that acts as the [[#predicate|predicate]] or part of the predicate of a [[#sentence|sentence]] (e.g. a ''predicative [[#adjective|adjective]]'', such as {{m|en|good}} in ''The food is good''). Some adjectives are only-predicative like {{m|en|afraid}} or {{m|en|glad}} in English.―In {{cog|ru|-}}, it often specifically refers to an adjective-like [[#part of speech|part of speech]] that serves as the entire predicate of a sentence in an [[#impersonal|impersonal]] construction. Such constructions often cannot be translated word-for-word in English. An example is {{m|ru|ску́чно||it is [[boring]]}} in the sentence {{m|ru|[[я|мне]] [[ску́чно]]||I am [[bored]]|lit='''It is boring''' to [[me]]}}. ; {{anchor|prefix}}{{anchor|prefixed}}{{anchor|prefixation}}[[prefix]] : A [[morpheme]] added to the beginning of a word to modify its meaning. ; {{anchor|prescriptive}}[[prescriptive]] : (as a context label for a word or phrase) Correct and consistent according to linguistic rules, but not in general use. ; {{anchor|prevocalic}}[[prevocalic]] : Immediately preceding a [[#vowel|vowel]] or vowel sound. ; {{anchor|preposition}}[[preposition]] : A word, normally non-[[#inflection|inflect]]ing, that is typically employed to connect a following [[#noun|noun]] or [[#pronoun|pronoun]], in an [[#adjective|adjectival]] or [[#adverb|adverbial]] sense, with some other word. Examples of prepositions in English are ''in'', ''from'' and ''during''. Note that some languages have [[#postposition|postposition]]s instead of prepositions; they function like prepositions but come ''after'' the noun or pronoun being connected. ; {{anchor|prepositional case}}{{anchor|prepositional}}[[prepositional case]] : A [[#case|case]] used in certain languages, especially {{cog|ru|-}}, after certain [[#preposition|preposition]]s. In {{cog|ru|-}}, it corresponds to the [[#locative case|locative case]] in other {{w|Slavic language}}s. ; {{anchor|present}}{{anchor|present tense}}[[present tense]] : The [[#tense|tense]] of a [[#verb|verb]] used primarily to refer to an event, transaction, or occurrence happening now or at the present time. The verb {{m|en|see}} in ''I see my friend in the window'' is in the present tense. In many languages, including English, the present tense may also be used to refer to past or future events in certain contexts: ''My plane leaves tomorrow morning'' (where {{m|en|leave}} is a present verb that refers to the future), or: ''John Lennon dies of gunshot wounds'' (as in a headline, where {{m|en|dies}} is a present verb that refers to the past; see [[historical present]]). While such uses are somewhat exceptional in English, the present tense is used much more widely in many languages. For example, the German present tense also covers some or most of the uses of the English future (''I will do'') and present perfect (''I have done''). ; {{anchor|preterite}}[[preterite]] (also spelled [[preterit]]) : A [[#tense|tense]] showing an action at a determined moment in the past. In general it is thus the union of the [[#past tense|past tense]] with the [[#perfective|perfective]] aspect, although in some languages it is little more than a synonym for past tense. ; {{anchor|preterite-present verb}}[[preterite-present verb]] : In [[Germanic]] languages, a verb that displays (or historically displayed) [[#ablaut|ablaut]] in the present tense, and thereby had ''present'' tense forms resembling the ''past'' (or ''preterite'') tense of a [[#strong verb|strong verb]]. Most languages have no more than a handful of such verbs, and they are often used as [[#auxiliary verb|auxiliary verbs]]. English examples are {{m|en|shall}}, {{m|en|can}}, {{m|en|may}}. Contrast [[#strong verb|strong verb]], [[#weak verb|weak verb]]. ; {{anchor|privative adjective}}[[privative adjective]] # An adjective indicating that a noun refers to an object that is not of the class which that noun ordinarily refers to. For example, in the term "fake weapon", the word "fake" denotes that the object is not a weapon, just as the word "toy" in "toy car" denotes that it is not a car. # An adjective indicating that a noun lacks some other noun (or a quality of that noun), usually formed in English by adding the suffix {{m|en|-less}} or {{m|en|-free}} to the noun that is absent. For example, someone is [[beardless]] if they don't have a beard, while a coffee might be [[sugar-free]] if it contains no sugar. Commonly [[#idiomatic|idiomatic]], such as in [[brainless]] or [[heartless]]. See also [[#possessional adjective|possessional adjectives]], which denote the opposite. ; {{anchor|productive}}[[productive]] : Used to form new words and phrases. For example, when a new verb appears in Modern English, the productive suffix {{m|en|-ed}} is used to form its past participle; by contrast, the suffix ''[[-en]]'' appears in many existing past participles, but is not productive, in that it is not (usually) used to form new ones. ; {{anchor|progressive}}[[progressive]] : The [[#aspect|aspect]] of a verb, indicating that the action described is, was or will be continuing, uncompleted or repeated. A verb form indicating that an action is [[in progress]]. In English, formed from a combination of ''be'' + the present participle (''-ing'' form) of the verb. So one can have present progressive (e.g. '''''is''' painting''), past progressive (e.g. '''''was''' painting''), future progressive (e.g. '''''will be''' painting''), etc. Similar to, but less general than, the [[#imperfective|imperfective]] [[#aspect|aspect]]. (See also ''[[#continuous|continuous]]''.) ; {{anchor|pronominal verb}}{{anchor|pronominal}}[[pronominal verb]] : A form of [[#verb|verb]] that has an attached [[#pronoun|pronoun]], prominent feature of [[Romance language|Romance]] and Slavic languages. The verb-pronoun combination can have [[#reflexive|reflexive]], [[#reciprocal|reciprocal]], [[#passive|passive]], [[#subjective|subjective]] or [[#idiomatic|idiomatic]] semantics. ; {{anchor|pronoun}}[[pronoun]] : A [[#part of speech|part of speech]] that acts as a substitute for a [[#noun|noun]] or [[noun phrase]] and refers to a topic of the discussion. Pronouns can refer to a participant in the discussion and can be used instead of a person's name, such as with the pronouns {{m|en|I}} and {{m|en|you}}. Other pronouns, such as {{m|en|he}}, {{m|en|she}}, and {{m|en|it}}, can be used to refer to other people or objects that have already been mentioned without repeating their names. ; {{anchor|proparoxytone}}[[proparoxytone]] : With the stress upon the [[#antepenultimate|antepenultimate]] (third to last) syllable (e.g. {{m|el|εθνικότητα}}). (Compare with ''[[#oxytone|oxytone]]'', ''[[#paroxytone|paroxytone]]'', and ''[[#barytone|barytone]]''.) ; {{anchor|proper noun}}[[proper noun]] : A kind of [[#noun|noun]] that usually refers to a specific, unique thing, such as {{m|en|Earth}} and {{m|en|Alps|the Alps}}, though one language's proper noun may translate to another language using a ''common'' (not proper) noun. In English, proper nouns are usually capitalized, as are common nouns and adjectives derived from proper nouns. The same word may have both common-noun and proper-noun senses (such as {{m|en|German}}, which is both a proper noun denoting a certain language, and a common noun denoting a person from Germany), and most proper nouns can sometimes be used as common nouns – e.g. {{m|en|John}} is a proper noun that is a first name, but can be used a common noun with plural {{m|en|Johns}} meaning "people named John". ; {{anchor|proscribed}}[[proscribe]]d : Some authorities or commentators recommend or warn against the listed usage. ; {{anchor|prothesis}}[[prothesis]] :The prepending of [[#phoneme|phonemes]] at the beginning of a word without changing its morphological structure, as in {{m|en|nother}}, from {{m|en|other}} (“a whole nother thing”), or Spanish {{m|es|esfera}} from Latin {{m|la|sphaera||sphere}}. ; {{anchor|proverb}}[[proverb]] : A [[#phrase|phrase]] expressing a basic truth which may be applied to common situations. ; {{anchor|pseudoacronym|pseudo-acronym}}[[pseudo-acronym]] : A word that has the form of an [[#acronym|acronym]] or [[#initialism|initialism]] but no longer stands for anything. (See also {{pedia|Pseudo-acronym}}) ; {{anchor|pseudoanglicism|pseudo-anglicism}}[[pseudo-anglicism]] : A word in a non-English language that is formed from English elements and may appear to be English, but that does not exist as an English word with the same meaning, such as {{m|de|Flipper||pinball machine}}, {{m|ja|サラリーマン||white-collar worker|tr=sararīman}} and {{m|sv|afterwork||informal gathering after work}}. ; {{anchor|pseudo-loan}}[[pseudo-loan]] : A word in one language that appears to be a direct borrowing from another language, but does not exist in that language or has an unrelated meaning. Examples are {{m+|fr|footing||jogging}}, {{m+|de|Bodybag||messenger bag, courier bag}}, {{m+|ja|サラリーマン||white-collar worker, '[[salaryman]]'|tr=sararīman}} and {{m+|sv|afterwork||informal gathering after work}}. Depending on the source language, more specific terms may be in use, e.g. ''[[pseudo-anglicism]]'' for pseudo-loans from English; ''{{w|wasei-eigo}}'' specifically for Japanese-language pseudo-loans from English; ''[[:Category:Pseudo-loans from Latin by language|pseudo-Latinism]]'' for pseudo-loans from Latin (cf. [[hocus pocus]], [[noli illegitimi carborundum]]); ''[[:Category:Pseudo-loans_from_Spanish_by_language|pseudo-Hispanism]]'' for pseudo-loans from Spanish (cf. [[no problemo]], [[que sera sera]]); ''[[:Category:Pseudo-loans_from_French_by_language|pseudo-Gallicism]]'' for pseudo-loans from French (cf. [[vive la différence]], [[nom de plume]], [[triple entendre]]); ''[[:Category:Pseudo-loans from German by language|pseudo-Germanism]]'' (from German), ''[[:Category:Pseudo-loans from Japanese by language|pseudo-Japonism]]'' (from Japanese), ''pseudo-Arabism'' (from Arabic), ''pseudo-Italianism'' (from Italian), etc. ==R== ; {{anchor|rare}}[[rare]] : A term or sense that is attested but not used commonly either in spoken or written language. ; {{anchor|reanalysis}}{{anchor|reanalysed}}{{anchor|reanalyzed}}[[reanalysis]] : Analysis of a [[#lexeme|lexeme]] with a different structure from its original, often by misunderstanding. For example, ''[[hamburger]]'', which is originally ''[[Hamburg]]'' + ''[[-er]]'', was reanalyzed as ''[[ham]]'' + ''[[-burger]]'', which produced words like ''[[cheeseburger]]''. ; {{anchor|rebracketing}}{{anchor|metanalysis}}[[rebracketing]] : The process by which a word originally derived from one source is broken down or bracketed into a different set of factors. The understanding of ''[[hamburger]]'' as ''[[ham]] + [[burger]]'' (rather than ''[[Hamburg]]'' + ''[[-er]]'') is an example of rebracketing. Also called '''[[metanalysis]]'''. ; {{anchor|reciprocal}}[[reciprocal]] : Used to indicate that subjects have other subjects as object. Pronouns can be reciprocal (in English ''[[each other]]''), as well as verbs [[reciprocal]] quality as [[#lexeme|lexeme]]s. ; {{anchor|reconstruction}}{{anchor|reconstructed}}[[reconstruction]] : A word that is not recorded in actual texts or other media, but has been recreated from its descendant forms, using the [[comparative method]] of linguistics. ; {{anchor|reducible}}[[reducible]] : In the {{w|Slavic languages}}, a word (especially a noun or adjective) with an alternation between a vowel and no vowel in different forms of the word, pursuant to {{w|Havlík's law|Havlík’s law}}. In Russian, for example, the reducible masculine noun {{m|ru|вене́ц||[[crown]]}} appears unreduced (with /e/ in the final syllable) in the masculine singular, and reduced (with no /e/) in other forms, e.g. genitive singular {{m|ru|венца́}}, nominative plural {{m|ru|венцы́}}. ; {{anchor|reduplication}}{{anchor|reduplicated}} [[reduplication]] : The repetition of a word or a part of a word (as few as two [[#phoneme|phonemes]] in a word, or the whole sequence of phonemes in the word) with no or slight change. Compare [[#haplology|haplology]], the [[#elision|elision]] of a repeated part of a word. ; {{anchor|reflexive}}[[reflexive]] : Referring back to the subject, or having an object equal to the subject. Pronouns can be reflexive (e.g. ''[[myself]]'', ''[[oneself]]''). [[Romance language|Romance]] and Slavic languages make extensive use of reflexive verb forms (e.g. {{ncog|it|lavarsi}}, {{ncog|es|lavarse||to wash oneself}}). These are part of a larger group of [[#pronominal verb|pronominal verbs]]. ; {{anchor|register}}[[register#English-language_register|register]] : Has two meanings. In [[sociolinguistics]], and most commonly in this dictionary, it refers to a variety of a language used for a particular purpose or in a particular social setting, and encompasses variants such as [[#slang|slang]], [[#colloquial|colloquial]], [[#informal|informal]], [[#formal|formal]], etc. In [[phonology]], it refers to a phonological property of a syllable in certain languages where the features of [[#tone|tone]], {{w|phonation}} (e.g. {{w|breathy voice}} and {{w|creaky voice}}) and {{w|glottalization}} are interrelated. {{w|Burmese}} and {{w|Vietnamese}} are noted languages with register systems in their phonology. ; {{anchor|related terms}}[[Wiktionary:Entry layout explained#Related terms|related terms]] : Words in the same language that have strong etymological connections but are '''not''' derived terms. ; {{anchor|relational}}{{anchor|relational adjective}}[[relational]] : Refers to a type of adjective in some languages, e.g. {{cog|la|-}}, {{cog|grc|-}} and the {{w|Slavic languages}}, that takes the place of a noun when it modifies another noun. Consider an English phrase such as ''chicken soup''. In English, this phrase can be constructed by simply placing a noun such as ''chicken'' in the position normally occupied by an adjective, i.e. directly before the noun. In languages such as {{cog|ru|-}}, however, this cannot be done, and instead the word {{m|ru|ку́рица||chicken}} must be replaced by the relational adjective {{m|ru|кури́ный||related to chickens}} when forming the Russian equivalent {{m|ru|[[кури́ный]] [[суп]]||chicken soup}}. Generally, adjectives of this sort cannot be qualified by ''more'', ''less'' or ''very''. ; {{anchor|relative}}[[relative]] :# Marking a [[#relative clause|relative clause]]. Often used of pronouns, such as {{m|en|the tree '''[[which]]'''...}}. :# In the {{w|Bantu languages}}, a [[#part of speech|part of speech]] that resembles an [[#adjective|adjective]] in function, but behaves morphologically and syntactically like a [[#relative clause|relative clause]]. ; {{anchor|relative clause}}[[relative clause]] : A [[#subordinate clause|subordinate clause]] that modifies a [[#noun|noun]]. In ''The man who I saw yesterday is leaving today'', the clause ''who I saw yesterday'' is a relative clause. In English, relative clauses are often introduced by a [[#relative|relative]] [[#pronoun|pronoun]] such as ''who'', ''which'' or ''that'', but other languages often have different strategies for marking relative clauses. (''see'' {{pedia|Relative clause}}) ; {{anchor|respelling}}[[respelling]] : A different spelling of a word, especially to show its pronunciation. ; {{anchor|retronym}}[[retronym]] : A new word or phrase coined for an old object or concept whose original name has become used for something else or is no longer unique (such as acoustic guitar where guitar used to mean this but can now also refer to an electric guitar). ; {{anchor|rhetoric}}[[rhetoric]] # The art of effective or persuasive speaking or writing. # A string of words that are designed to impress or confuse, rather than communicate. (See also ''[[Appendix:Glossary of rhetoric]]''.) ; {{anchor|rhetorical question}}[[rhetorical question]] : A question to which the speaker does not expect an answer ; {{anchor|rhotacism}}[[rhotacism]], {{anchor|rhotacization}}[[rhotacization]] : A [[#sound change|sound change]] that converts one consonant (usually a voiced alveolar consonant: /z/, /d/, /l/, or /n/) to a [[rhotic]] consonant in a certain environment, most commonly /z/ to /r/. ; {{anchor|Romanization}}{{anchor|Romanisation}}{{anchor|romanization}}{{anchor|romanisation}}[[Romanization]], [[Romanisation]] : [[#transliteration|Transliteration]] of a string in a non-Latin script into the Latin or Roman one: for instance, {{m|el|συγγνώμη|tr=-}} can be romanized as ''singnómi''. ; {{anchor|root}}[[root]] : The part of a word that forms its core and gives its most basic meaning; also the part of the word that is left when all [[#affix|affix]]es are removed. For example, in {{m|en|insubordination}}, the root is {{m|en||ord}}, while in {{m|en|unspeakableness}} it is {{m|en|speak}}. The root is often the first part of the word (as in [[Uralic]] and often in [[Indo-European]] languages), but it may also be the last part, or it may only consist of the consonants of the word (as in the [[Afroasiatic]] languages). ==S== ; s : ''See '''{{glossary|singular}}'''.'' ; {{anchor|SAMPA}}[[SAMPA]] : [[w:SAMPA|SAMPA]] (Speech Assessment Methods Phonetic Alphabet), a set of systems for representing the phonemes of various languages in plain [[ASCII]] text. Not to be confused with [[w:X–SAMPA|X–SAMPA]], the system for representing the ''full'' International Phonetic Alphabet in plain ASCII text. ; {{anchor|script}}[[script]] : A writing system adapted to a particular language or set of languages. ; {{anchor|second person}}{{anchor|second-person}}[[second person]], {{anchor|2nd person}}[[2nd person]] : A [[#person|grammatical person]] that indicates the person or group that one is speaking to. Examples are the English pronouns {{m|en|you}} and {{m|en|thou}}. ; {{anchor|second-person-object}}{{anchor|second-person-object form}}{{anchor|second person object}}second-person-object form : A type of conjugation in [[Hungarian]] (aside from [[#definite|definite]] and [[#indefinite|indefinite]]) which indicates a first-person singular subject and a second-person (whether singular or plural, but informally addressed) object, for example {{m|hu|szeretlek|szeret'''lek'''|'''I''' love '''you'''}} or {{m|hu|látlak|lát'''lak'''|'''I''' see '''you'''}}. ; {{anchor|semantic loan}}[[semantic loan]] : A word or expression created by [[#loanword|borrowing]] a meaning from another language and assigning it to a word or expression that already exists in the borrowing language, also called semantic calque. (Compare [[#calque|calque]], a new word or expression created by translation.) For example, the French word {{m|fr|souris|lit=mouse}} was given the additional meaning ''[[computer]] [[mouse]]'' in imitation of {{m+|en|mouse}}, which already had both meanings. (''see'' {{pedia|Semantic loan}}) ; {{anchor|semelfactive}}[[semelfactive]] : A verbal [[#aspect|aspect]], a subclass of [[#perfective|perfective]], which denotes a [[momentary]] or [[punctual]] event (e.g. to [[sneeze]], to [[blink]], to [[knock]]). In {{w|Slavic languages}} such as {{cog|ru|-}}, often used to express actions performed once. (''See'' {{pedia|Semelfactive}}) ; {{anchor|semi-learned borrowing}}[[semi-learned borrowing]] : A [[#loanword|loanword]] that was borrowed from a [[classical language]] such as Latin or Sanskrit (especially when borrowed into a descendant of the same language), which has been partly reshaped by later [[#sound change|sound change]] or analogy with inherited terms. Opposed to [[#learned borrowing|learned borrowings]], which have not been similarly reshaped, and [[#inherited|inherited]] terms, which have undergone all the normal sound changes of a language. For example, the Portuguese term {{m|pt|artigo||article}} is a semi-learned borrowing from {{cog|la|articulus||joint, limb, division}}, which was borrowed early enough to undergo later sound changes that [[lenite]]d ''c'' into ''g'' and deleted ''l'' between vowels, but did not undergo earlier sound changes, such as lowering short ''i'' to ''e''. In comparison, {{m|pt|artelho||toe}} is inherited from the same Latin term, and {{m|pt|artículo||[[articulus]]}} is a learned borrowing from the same Latin term. ; {{anchor|semivowel}}[[semivowel]] : A sound which has some qualities of a [[#consonant|consonant]] and some qualities of a [[#vowel|vowel]]. ; {{anchor|sentence}}[[sentence]] : A syntactic unit that expresses a complete thought and consists of one or more [[#clause|clause]]s joined together. ; {{anchor|sentence adverb}} [[sentence adverb]] : An adverb that modifies an entire clause or sentence rather than a single word or phrase. ; {{anchor|set phrase}}{{anchor|set expression}}{{anchor|multiword phrase}}{{anchor|multiword expression}}[[set phrase]] : [[w:Set phrase|Set phrase]], a common [[expression]] (a [[#phrase|phrase]]) whose [[wording]] is not subject to [[variation]], or alternately, whose words cannot be replaced by [[#synonym|synonymous]] words without [[compromise|compromising]] the meaning. Set phrases may include [[#idiom|idiom]]s, [[#proverb|proverbs]], and [[#colloquial|colloquialisms]]. For example, ''flight simulator'' is a set phrase because it has a special meaning that ''flying simulator'' doesn't. ; sg. : ''See '''{{glossary|singular}}'''.'' ; SGV : ''See '''{{glossary|singulative}}'''.'' ; {{anchor|shortening}}[[shortening]] : A shortened form of a word(s), including [[#abbreviation|abbreviations]], [[#acronym|acronyms]], [[#contraction|contractions]], [[#initialism|initialisms]], [[#short form|short forms]]. ; {{anchor|short_form}}short form : A shortened term which is itself a stand-alone term; eg. {{m|en|Acts}}, a short form used to refer to {{m|en|Acts of the Apostles}}. ; {{anchor|sic}}''[[sic]]'' : A Latin adverb meaning "thus, so". It is traditionally placed inside square brackets and used in quotations to indicate that the preceding is not a copying error, but is in fact a verbatim reflection of the source. (For example, if a source contains a typographical error, someone quoting the source might add [sic] to make clear that the error was in the original source.) ; {{anchor|siglum}}[[siglum]] (pl. sigla) : A letter or other symbol that stands for a word or name; eg. {{m|la|ꝓ}} is a medieval Latin siglum for the word {{m|la|pro}}. ; {{anchor|simile}}[[simile]] : A [[figure of speech]] in which one thing is compared to another; in English, it generally uses [[like]] or [[as]]; see [[#metaphorical|metaphor]] and [[#figurative|figurative]]. ; {{anchor|simplex}}[[simplex]] : A simple word, one without [[#affix|affixes]]. ; {{anchor|singular}}{{anchor|Singular}}[[singular]], {{anchor|singular number}}singular number, {{anchor|sg}}{{anchor|sg.}}sg., {{anchor|s}}s : A [[#number|grammatical number]] that indicates exactly one item or individual. Usually contrasts with [[#plural number|plural]], and, in some languages, with [[#dual number|dual]]. ; {{anchor|singulative}}[[singulative]], {{anchor|singulative number}}singulative number, {{anchor|SGV}}SGV : The marked singular form of an unmarked [[#mass noun|mass noun]]. ; {{anchor|Sino-Xenic}}[[Sino-Xenic]] : Refers to pronunciations in [[Japanese]], [[Korean]] and [[Vietnamese]] languages (grouped with Chinese as [[#CJKV|CJKV]]) of terms or components derived from medieval [[Chinese]]. ; {{anchor|s.l.}}[[s.l.#Etymology 2|s.l.]] : {{noncog|la|[[sine]] [[locō]]|lit=without a place}}, used to indicate that the place of publication is not stated in a work. ; {{anchor|slang}}[[slang]] : Denotes language that is unique to a particular profession or subject, i.e. [[jargon]]. Also refers to the specialized language of a social group, sometimes used to make what is said unintelligible to those who are not members of the group, i.e. [[cant]]. Such language is usually outside of conventional usage, and is mostly inappropriate in [[#formal|formal]] contexts. ; {{anchor|slavic first palatalization}}{{w|Slavic first palatalization}} : A specific occurrence of [[#palatalization|palatalization]] that occurred in the {{w|Proto-Slavic language}}, in which the [[#velar|velar]] consonants ''*k *g *x'' when followed by any of the [[#front vowel|front vowel]]s ''*e *ě *ь *i'' became the sounds ''*č *ž *š'', respectively. The Slavic first palatalization is still an active process in many modern {{w|Slavic languages}}. For example, before certain suffixes in {{cog|ru|-}}, the consonants {{lang|ru|к г х ц}} become {{lang|ru|ч ж ш ч}} respectively. Other {{w|Slavic languages}} behave similarly. (''See'' {{pedia|Slavic first palatalization}}) ; {{anchor|slavic progressive palatalization}}{{w|Slavic progressive palatalization}} : A specific occurrence of [[#palatalization|palatalization]] that occurred in the {{w|Proto-Slavic language}}, in which the [[#velar|velar]] consonants ''*k *g *x'' when preceded by either of the [[#front vowel|front vowel]]s ''*ь *i'' (possibly with an intervening ''n'') became the sounds ''*c dz s/š'', respectively, with ''s'' occurring in East and South Slavic but ''š'' occurring in West Slavic. (See also {{pedia|Slavic progressive palatalization}}) ; {{anchor|s.n.}}[[s.n.]] : {{noncog|la|[[sine]] [[nōmine]]|lit=without a name}}, used to indicate that the name of the publisher is not stated in a work. ; {{anchor|snowclone}}[[snowclone]] : A type of {{l|en|cliché}} which uses an old {{glossary|idiom}} formulaically in a new context. (See also ''[[Appendix:English snowclones]]'' and {{pedia|Snowclone}}) ; {{anchor|solemn}} [[solemn]] : Used to evoke a sense of current events being highly important. Examples of situations where solemn language is likely to be used are liturgical events, various ceremonies, and public speeches. Solemn terms are often dated or archaic, and once belonged in the neutral register. ; {{anchor|sound change}}[[sound change]] : A change in the pronunciation of a sound in a given language, usually according to regular rules. An example of such a change in English is the deletion of ''h'' in the {{IPAchar|/hw/}} cluster found in words such as ''which'' and ''whale'', making them [[homophonous]] with ''witch'' and ''wail'', respectively. (This sound change is found in most varieties of English, but not in Scottish English or in some conservative American English and Irish English varieties. See {{w|Pronunciation of English ⟨wh⟩}}.) ; {{anchor|sound symbolism}}{{anchor|sound-symbolic}}[[sound symbolism]] : The idea that [[phoneme]]s or clusters of phonemes carry intrinsic meaning in a language. For example, the phoneme cluster ''gl-'' appears to mean "light" in English in words such as [[gleam]], [[glisten]], [[glare]], [[glossy]] and [[glow]]. (''See'' {{pedia|sound symbolism}} ''Also see'' {{pedia|phonestheme}}) ; {{anchor|spelling pronunciation}}[[spelling pronunciation]] : A pronunciation affected by the written form of the word, diverging from the original inherited form. Some spelling pronunciation are considered mistakes or non-standard, while others have, historically become universally accepted and completely replaced the original pronunciations. (''See'' {{pedia|Spelling pronunciation}}) ; {{anchor|stem}}[[stem]] : The part of an [[#inflection|inflected]] word that the ending is attached to. For example, Latin {{m|la||mens-}} (stem, "table") + {{m|la|-ae}} (ending, 1st-declension nominative plural) &rarr; {{m|la|mensae}} (full word, "tables", nominative plural). ; {{anchor|stratum}}{{anchor|strate}}{{anchor|adstratum}}{{anchor|adstrate}}[[stratum]] {{nobold|{{wikipedia|stratum (linguistics)}}}} : A language that influences another by [[w:language contact|contact]], typically due to close geographic proximity (often both spoken simultaneously in the same land) and some form of cultural contact. A stratum can be further classified as [[#substrate|substrate]], [[#superstrate|superstrate]], or adstrate. ; {{anchor|strictly}}{{anchor|strict}}[[strictly]] : Indicates a more precise use of words; short for ''strictly speaking'' ([[sensu stricto]]). Contrast ''loose'' or ''broad'' (''wide'') sense; ''[[#loosely|loosely]]''. ; {{anchor|strong declension}}{{l|en|strong declension}} : In German, a declension of adjectives, and of masculine and neuter nouns, that is defined in opposition to the [[#weak declension|weak declension]] and [[#mixed declension|mixed declension]]. Strong nouns (typically) form their genitive in ''-s'' and/or ''-es'' and do not form their plural by adding ''-n'' and/or ''-en''. In adjectives, the strong declension is a set of endings used when the adjective is not accompanied by a definite or indefinite article, and includes a fuller set of endings than that of the weak or mixed declensions (hence the name). Note that "strong", "weak" and "mixed" refer to inherent declensional properties of nouns, but all adjectives can be declined according to all three declensions, depending on whether an article precedes and what type of article it is. By analogy, the term "strong declension" is sometimes used in other inflected Germanic languages such as {{w|Icelandic}} and {{w|Old English}}. In these languages, adjectives are formed similarly to German but there is typically not a single strong noun declension. Rather, a strong noun is any noun that does not follow the weak declension. ; {{anchor|strong pronoun}} strong pronoun : (''Greek'') An [[#emphatic|emphatic pronoun]]. ; {{anchor|strong conjugation}} ; {{anchor|strong verb}} [[strong verb]] and strong conjugation : In [[Germanic]] languages, a verb that displays [[#ablaut|ablaut]]. More specifically, a verb that has a change in [[#vowel|vowel]] between present and past. An English example is {{m|en|drink}}, {{m|en|drank}}, {{m|en|drunk}}. Note that some verbs show a vowel change, but not as a result of ablaut (e.g. {{m|en|think}}, {{m|en|thought}}); these are not considered strong verbs. Contrast [[#weak verb|weak verb]], [[#preterite-present verb|preterite-present verb]]. ; {{anchor|subject}}[[subject]] {{nobold|{{wikipedia|subject (grammar)}}}} : In a [[#clause|clause]]: the word or word group (usually a noun phrase) that is dealt with. In [[#active voice|active clauses]] with [[#verb|verbs]] denoting an action, the subject and the actor are usually the same. Contrast [[#object|object]]. ; {{anchor|subjunctive}}{{anchor|subjunctive mood}}{{anchor|conjunctive}}[[subjunctive mood]] : The [[#mood|mood]] of a [[#verb|verb]] expressing an action or state which is hypothetical or anticipated rather than actual, including wishes and commands. Some English examples are ''if I '''were''' rich'' and ''it’s important that he '''be''' here''. ; {{anchor|subordinate clause}}[[subordinate clause]] : Same as [[#dependent clause|dependent clause]]. ; {{anchor|substantive}}[[substantive]] : A noun or adjective (or phrase), that names a real object with ''substance''. This is in contrast to an [[#attributive|attributive]] noun or adjective, which names a real object that carries the ''attributes'' of the named noun or adjective. ; substantivization : ''See '''{{glossary|nominalization}}'''.'' ; {{anchor|substratum}}{{anchor|substrate}}[[substratum]] : A language [[#stratum|stratum]] which has lower cultural or political prestige than the one which it influences. Many historical '''substrate''' languages have gone extinct without ever having been attested, and so they must be inferred from their influences on surviving or attested languages. One such example is the [[Pre-Greek]] substratum. ; {{anchor|suffix}}{{anchor|suffixed}}[[suffix]] : A [[morpheme]] added to the end of a word to modify its meaning. ; {{anchor|superlative}}[[superlative]] : An [[#inflection|inflection]], or different form, of a '''[[#comparable|comparable]]''' adjective showing a relative quality, denoting "to the ultimate extent". (See also ''[[#comparative|comparative]]'' and ''[[#degrees of comparison|degrees of comparison]]''.) In English, the superlative form is often formed by appending ''-est'', or using the word ''most''. For example, the superlative of ''big'' is "''biggest''"; of ''confident'', "''most confident''". ; {{anchor|superseded}}[[supersede]]d : Especially of a spelling, formerly standard, and still frequently encountered, but now deprecated in favor of another form as the result of a spelling reform. Examples in Portuguese: {{m|pt|idéia}} instead of {{m|pt|ideia}}, {{m|pt|freqüente}} instead of {{m|pt|frequente}}, {{m|pt|microondas}} instead of {{m|pt|micro-ondas}}, all replaced in the {{w|Portuguese Language Orthographic Agreement of 1990|1990 Orthographic Agreement}}, which was fully implemented only by 2015. ; {{anchor|superstratum}}{{anchor|superstrate}}[[superstratum]] : A language [[#stratum|stratum]] which has higher cultural or political prestige than the one which it influences. One historical example is the '''superstrate''' effect of [[Old Norman]] French on late [[Old English]] in the centuries following the 11th-century [[w:Norman conquest of England|Norman conquest of England]]. ; {{anchor|supine}}[[supine]] : A term for an [[infinite]] verb form in some languages. In Latin, a type of [[#verbal noun|verbal noun]], used for the [[#ablative|ablative]] and [[#accusative|accusative]] case of an [[#infinitive|infinitive]]. In Swedish, a form related to the [[#past participle|past participle]], used to form [[#perfect|perfect]] tenses. In Slovene and Lower Sorbian, a form related to the infinitive, used to indicate purpose after a verb of movement. ; {{anchor|suppletion}}{{anchor|suppletive}}[[suppletion]], [[suppletive]] : The situation in which the inflected forms of a word come from two or more unrelated roots: for example, {{m|en|go}} and {{m|en|went}}; {{m|en|be}}, {{m|en|is}}{{,}} and {{m|en|was}}. One or more of these forms, or the entire [[#paradigm|paradigm]] of the word, may then be called suppletive. Examples from various languages may be found from [[:Category:Suppletive verbs by language]]. ; {{anchor|surface etymology}}{{anchor|surface analysis}}{{anchor|surface}}{{anchor|equivalent to}}[[surface etymology]] : The [[apparent]] etymology of a term based on components occurring in the form of the language at a later point in time, i.e. that term's {{glossary|synchronic}} makeup: for example {{m|en|earth}} + {{m|en|-en}} for {{m|en|earthen}}, which actually occurred in Old English as {{m|ang|eorþen|eorthen}}. ; {{anchor|syllable}}[[syllable]] : A unit of human speech that is interpreted by the listener as a single sound. (''See'' {{pedia|Syllable}}) ; {{anchor|synchrony}}{{anchor|synchronic}}{{anchor|synchronically}}[[synchrony]] {{nobold|{{wikipedia|Diachrony_and_synchrony|Diachrony and synchrony}}}} : The viewpoint of analysis of a language which considers only its state at one point (or period) in time, not accounting for historical language change or etymology (as opposed to {{glossary|diachrony}}). A purely '''synchronic''' analysis of a word or phrase (as e.g. from the intuition of a speaker of the language) which may differ from its true etymological derivation is termed a {{glossary|surface analysis}}. ; {{anchor|syncope}}{{anchor|syncopic}}{{anchor|syncopation}}{{anchor|syncopated}}[[syncope]] : The deletion or elision of sounds inside a word (not at the beginning or end), most often a single [[#vowel|vowel]], but sometimes a [[#consonant|consonant]] or a sequence of vowels or consonants. ; {{anchor|syncretism}}<!-- {{anchor|syncretic}} -->[[syncretism]] : The situation in which two or more [[#inflection|inflected]] forms of a word are identical. For example, {{m+|en|walked}} is both the simple past and the past participle of {{m|en|walk}}, and {{m+|grc|ἄλλο}} is the neuter nominative, accusative{{,}} and vocative singular of {{m|grc|ἄλλος}}.<!-- Is the adjective syncretic used in this context? If so, how? --> ; {{anchor|synonym}}[[synonym]] : A word or phrase with a meaning that is the same as, or very similar to, another word or phrase. Contrast [[#antonym|antonym]]. ==T== ; {{anchor|tashif}}{{m|ar|صحف|تَصْحِيف}} : When a copyist has set wrong points upon the skeleton ([[rasm]]) of the (Arabic) script. ; {{anchor|tatpurusa}}[[tatpurusa]] : Another term for a ''[[#determinative|determinative]] compound''. Contrast [[#bahuvrihi|bahuvrihi]], [[#karmadharaya|karmadharaya]] and [[#dvandva|dvandva]]. ; {{anchor|tautology}}[[tautology]] : Redundant use of words, a [[pleonasm]], an unnecessary and tedious repetition. ; {{anchor|tense}}[[tense]] : One of the forms of a [[#verb|verb]], used to distinguish when an action or state of being occurs or exists. The basic tenses in many languages are [[#present tense|present]], [[#past tense|past]], [[#future tense|future]]. (''see'' {{pedia|Grammatical tense}}) ; {{anchor|thematicization}}[[thematicization]] : [[insertion|Insertion]] of a [[thematic vowel]] on the [[root]] or [[stem]] of the word to make it [[undergo]] one of the [[productive]] [[vocalic]] inflections. ; {{anchor|third person}}{{anchor|third-person}}[[third person]], {{anchor|3rd person}}[[3rd person]] : A [[#person|grammatical person]] that indicates someone or something that is neither the person or group to which the speaker belongs, nor the person or group that the speaker is speaking to. Examples are the English pronouns {{m|en|he}}, {{m|en|she}}, {{m|en|it}}, {{m|en|this}}, {{m|en|that}}, and so on. All [[#noun|nouns]] are generally considered third person. In some languages (like German, Italian, Spanish, Portuguese, and Hungarian), the third-person conjugation is also used to express the formal ''you'' (sometimes combined with the plural and/or capitalizing the personal pronoun in writing). ; {{anchor|tmesis}}{{anchor|diacope}}[[tmesis]] : The insertion of one or more words between the components of a [[#compound|compound]] word. ; {{anchor|tone}}[[tone]] : The pitch of a given syllable in languages where changing the pitch changes the basic meaning of the word. In {{w|Mandarin Chinese}}, for example, the word pronounced /ma/ (like English {{m|en|ma}}), when pronounced with a high, level tone means "mother", but when pronounced with a rising tone means "bother", and when pronounced with a falling tone means "scold". ; {{anchor|toponym}}[[toponym]] : A placename, or a word derived from one. ; {{anchor|topicalized}}[[topicalized]] form : In some languages, such as Okinawan, a topicalized form of a word is a contraction of that word, used as the phrase [[topic]], with the topic marker. ; {{anchor|tr.}}{{anchor|tran.}}tr., tran. : Translator or translated, often used in quotations. ; {{anchor|transferred sense}}[[transferred sense]], transf. : A (usually [[#loosely|looser]]) meaning of a word or [[#phrase|phrase]] developed from a [[#metaphorical|metaphorical]] application of its original signification (for example, ''hunger'' has the primary and original sense “want of food”, “craving appetite”, whence developed the transferred sense of “any strong desire or craving”). ; {{anchor|transgressive}}[[transgressive]] : A verb form in some Balto-Slavic languages that expresses a coincidentally proceeding or following action. ; {{anchor|transitive verb}}{{anchor|transitive}}[[transitive verb]] : A verb which requires one or more [[#object|objects]] (e.g. ''I '''kick''' the ball''); contrast '''[[#intransitive verb|intransitive verb]]'''. (See also {{pedia|Transitivity (grammar)}}) ; {{anchor|translation hub}}translation hub : An English multi-word entry that is unidiomatic ([[WT:Glossary#S|sum of parts]]) and exists purely to host translations and enable navigation from one non-English entry to another non-English entry. An example: [[two days after tomorrow]]. See [[:Category:English translation hubs]] for more. ; {{anchor|transliteration}}[[Wiktionary:Transliteration|transliteration]] : The conversion of text in one [[#script|script]] into an equivalent in another [[#script|script]], or an instance of text so converted (for example, ''Ševčenko'' and ''Shevchenko'' are transliterations of Ukrainian ''Шевченко'' from Cyrillic script to Latin script, according to two different systems). Transliteration is conducted on a letter-by-letter basis (contrasted with [[transcription]] which is converted on the basis of sounds). This may be extended to the conversion of [[#diacritic|diacritical]] marks into alternate forms without diacritical marks in the same script (e.g. Mörder → Moerder). ; {{anchor|troponym}}[[troponym]] : A verb that indicates more precisely the manner of doing something by replacing a verb of a more generalized meaning, e.g. “to boil” for “to cook”. ; {{anchor|twice-borrowed}}twice-borrowed : Terms in one language that were borrowed from a second language that originally borrowed the term from the first language. (More at {{pedia|Reborrowing}}) ==U== ; {{anchor|UK}}UK : UK English, that is, the English of the [[United Kingdom]]. ; {{anchor|umlaut}}[[umlaut]] : A [[#sound change|sound change]] where a [[#vowel|vowel]] is modified to conform more closely to the vowel in the next [[#syllable|syllable]]. ; {{anchor|unadapted borrowing}}{{anchor|Unadapted borrowing}}[[unadapted]] [[borrowing]] : A [[#loanword|loanword]] that has not been conformed to the morpho-syntactic, phonological and/or phonotactical rules of the target language. For example, {{cog|en|cubiculum}} is an unadapted borrowing from {{cog|la|cubiculum}}, while {{cog|en|cubicle}} is a standard borrowing from the same Latin word. ; {{anchor|uncomparable}}[[uncomparable]], not comparable : (of adjectives) unable to be compared, or lacking a [[#comparative|comparative]] and [[#superlative|superlative]] function. ''See'' '''[[#comparable|comparable]]'''. Examples of adjectives that are not comparable: ''annual'', ''first'', ''extra'', ''satin'', ''six-figure''. ; {{anchor|uncountable}}{{anchor|Uncountable}}{{anchor|mass_noun}}[[uncountable]], uncountable noun, [[mass noun]] : A noun that cannot be used freely with numbers or the [[indefinite article]], and which therefore usually takes no [[plural]] form. For example, the English noun {{m|en|information}} is a mass noun, and at least in its principal senses is uncountable in most varieties of English. For those senses, we cannot say that we have *''one information'', nor that we have *''many information'' (or *''many informations''). Many mass noun senses often have corresponding plural [[#countable|count]] senses that denote ''types'' of the mass sense, ''instances'' of the mass sense, or ''portions (servings)'' of the mass sense. For example, the main sense of {{m|en|butter}} is the uncountable sense, so the plural form ''butters'' is seldom used, although it occasionally is used to mean "types of butter" (''many [[herb butter]]s contain garlic'') or "[packets of] butter". Compare also other implicit references to a container and the portion/serving that it contains (''get me a water, order two sodas, have a few beers''). Many languages do not distinguish between countable and uncountable nouns. [[#antonym|Antonym]]: ''[[#countable|countable]]'', or ''count noun''. ; [[undeclinable]] : ''See '''{{glossary|indeclinable}}'''.'' ; {{anchor|univerbation}}{{anchor|Univerbation}}[[univerbation]] : A single word formed from a fixed expression of several words. For example, the single word ''albeit'' comes from the Middle English expression ''al be it'', in which ''al'' means ''although''. ; {{anchor|usage notes}}usage notes : Additional information on current and historic use of the term in written or spoken language. ==V== ; ''v'' : ''See '''{{glossary|verb}}'''.'' ; {{anchor|var.}}{{anchor|varia lectio}}{{anchor|variae lectiones}}{{anchor|variant reading}}{{anchor|variant}}[[varia lectio]], [[variant reading]], [[variant]] : Any one of the readings of a given word or passage in a text which differ from copy to copy, from edition to edition, from manuscript to manuscript, or from translation to translation. ; {{anchor|velar}}[[velar]] : A [[#consonant|consonant]] made with the tongue touching the [[soft palate]] (also known as the [[velum]]). In English these include {{IPAchar|/k/}}, {{IPAchar|/ɡ/}}, {{IPAchar|/ŋ/}}, as in the final consonants of ''sack'', ''sag'', and ''sang'', respectively. ; {{anchor|verb}}{{anchor|verbs}}[[verb]] : A word that indicates an action, occurrence or state of being. The [[#inflection|inflection]] of verbs is commonly called [[#conjugation|conjugation]]. ; {{anchor|verbal noun}}[[verbal noun]] : A [[noun]] formed from a [[verb]]. ; {{anchor|verlan}}[[verlan]] : A type of [[#backslang|backslang]] used in French, in which the order of the [[#syllable|syllables]] or sounds of words is changed, usually with the last [[#syllable|syllable]] coming first. Examples are {{m|fr|barjot}} from {{m|fr|jobard||crazy}} and {{m|fr|meuf}} from {{m|fr|femme||woman}}. Sometimes this transformation is applied recursively, e.g. {{m|fr|beuteu}}, a verlan form of {{m|fr|teub}}, which is itself a clipped verlan form of {{m|fr|bite||dick}}. ; {{anchor|virile}}[[virile]] : In Slavic languages, a plural [[#gender|gender]] used for groups that include men and for [[#masculine|masculine]] personal nouns. ; {{anchor|vocative}}{{anchor|vocative case}}[[vocative case]] : A [[#case|case]] which indicates that someone or something is being directly addressed (spoken to), often by name. For example, in the English phrase ''He's dead, Jim'' the name {{m|en|Jim}} would be a vocative. ; {{anchor|voice}}[[voice]] : A verb characteristic (expressed in some languages by inflection) indicating its relationship with the subject. The usual voices are: [[#active voice|active]], [[#passive voice|passive]] and [[#middle voice|middle]]. (See also {{pedia|Voice (grammar)}}.) ; {{anchor|voiced}}[[voiced]] : A sound produced with vibration of the [[vocal cord]]s; a type of [[#voicing|voicing]]. ; {{anchor|voiceless}}[[voiceless]] : A sound produced without vibration of the [[vocal cord]]s; a type of [[#voicing|voicing]]. ; {{anchor|voicing}}[[voicing]] : A characteristic of sounds, indicating whether they are produced with vibration of the [[vocal cord]]s. In English, all [[#vowel|vowels]] are voiced, as well as all [[#approximant|approximant]] consonants, but [[#plosive|plosive]] and [[#fricative|fricative]] consonants can be either voiced or voiceless. Examples of voiced sounds in English are {{IPAchar|/v/}}, {{IPAchar|/z/}}, {{IPAchar|/b/}}, {{IPAchar|/d/}}, and the corresponding voiceless sounds are {{IPAchar|/f/}}, {{IPAchar|/s/}}, {{IPAchar|/p/}}, {{IPAchar|/t/}}. Whispering is a type of speech production in which all sounds are pronounced voiceless. ; {{anchor|vowel}}[[vowel]] : A sound produced by the vocal cords with relatively little restriction of the oral cavity, forming the prominent sound of a [[#syllable|syllable]]. ; {{anchor|vulgar}}[[vulgar]] : Language considered distasteful or obscene. ==W== ; {{anchor|wanderwort}}{{anchor|wanderword}}[[Wanderwort]] or [[wanderword]] : A wordform which has spread over a substantial area, or to many regions, outside of that of its language of origin, typically due to cultural exchange resulting from travel and trade. Wanderworts are a type of [[#loanword|loanword]], but a Wanderwort may or may not be an {{glossary|areal}} word. See also ''{{glossary|Kulturwort}}''. Contrast [[#stratum|strata]]. ; {{anchor|weak declension}}{{l|en|weak declension}} : A declension of adjectives and nouns in several {{w|Germanic languages}}, which originally had (and in some languages still have) an ''-n-'' in most of their forms. The weak adjective declension is used in conjunction with [[#definite|definite]] [[#article|article]]s. The weak noun declension is simply one of several possible noun declensions, so-named because it uses the same endings as weak adjectives. See the Wikipedia article on the {{w|weak inflection}} for more information. ; {{anchor|weak pronoun}}{{anchor|weak_pronoun}}{{l|en|weak pronoun}} : A pronoun of one syllable which is dependent on another word and cannot be used on its own; sometimes called ''[[#clitic|clitic]]''. Compare with [[#emphatic|emphatic]] or [[#strong verb|strong]]. ; {{anchor|weak verb}}[[weak verb]] : In [[Germanic]] languages, a verb that forms the past tense using a suffix containing a [[dental]] consonant (''d'', ''t'', ''ð'' or similar). Verbs of this type are considered "regular" in most Germanic languages, but there are also irregular weak verbs, such as English {{m|en|think}}, {{m|en|thought}} and {{m|en|have}}, {{m|en|had}}. Contrast [[#strong verb|strong verb]], [[#preterite-present verb|preterite-present verb]]. ; {{anchor|WMF}}WMF : Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., the parent organization of Wiktionary and other projects. ; {{anchor|women's speech}}[[women]]'s [[speech]] : In certain languages (for example, {{w|Karajá language}}), men and women use or historically used distinct words and inflected forms. ==X== ; {{anchor|X-SAMPA}}[[X-SAMPA]] : [[w:X-SAMPA|Extended SAMPA]], a system for representing the full [[International Phonetic Alphabet]] (IPA) in plain text ([[ASCII]]). For a template that converts X-SAMPA to IPA, see {{temp|x2i}}. ==Y== ==Z== ; {{anchor|zero-grade}}{{anchor|zero grade}}[[zero-grade]] : In [[Proto-Indo-European]] [[linguistics]], an [[ablaut]] form of a root characterized by the absence of the basic ablauting [[#vowel|vowel]] [[#phoneme|phonemes]] */e/ and */o/. For example, {{m|ine-pro||*bʰr̥-}} is the '''zero-grade''' of the Indo-European root {{m|ine-pro|*bʰer-}} meaning ‘to carry, bear’. [[Category:Wiktionary reference|Glossary]] 927g06gibefz5yrgveo5jscef8d0byw 10 52972 130846 2022-07-26T19:02:07Z Aishik Rehman 5592 টেমপ্লেট তৈরি wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><!-- --><span id="{{{anchor|{{{1|anchor}}}}}}" class="template-anchor"></span><!-- -->{{#if:{{{2|}}}|<span id="{{{2}}}" class="template-anchor"></span>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{3|}}}|<span id="{{{3}}}" class="template-anchor"></span>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{4|}}}|<span id="{{{4}}}" class="template-anchor"></span>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{5|}}}|<span id="{{{5}}}" class="template-anchor"></span>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{6|}}}|<span id="{{{6}}}" class="template-anchor"></span>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{7|}}}|<span id="{{{7}}}" class="template-anchor"></span>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{8|}}}|<span id="{{{8}}}" class="template-anchor"></span>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{9|}}}|<span id="{{{9}}}" class="template-anchor"></span>}}<!-- --></includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> k1140eo2ha8vcifsdyf6045lkhjueqj 10 52973 130853 2022-07-26T19:13:57Z Aishik Rehman 5592 "{{head|bn|adjective|sort={{{sort|}}}|head={{{head|}}}|tr={{{tr|}}}<!-- -->|{{#ifeq:{{{c}}}|+|comparative}}<!-- -->|[[আরও]] {{PAGENAME}}<!-- -->|{{#ifeq:{{{c}}}|+|superlative}}<!-- -->|[[সবচেয়ে]] {{PAGENAME}}<!-- -->|{{#if:{{{m|}}}|masculine}}<!-- -->|{{{m|}}}<!-- -->|{{#if:{{{f|}}}|feminine}}<!-- -->|{{{f|}}}<!-- -->}}<!-- --><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>" দিয়ে পাতা তৈরি wikitext text/x-wiki {{head|bn|adjective|sort={{{sort|}}}|head={{{head|}}}|tr={{{tr|}}}<!-- -->|{{#ifeq:{{{c}}}|+|comparative}}<!-- -->|[[আরও]] {{PAGENAME}}<!-- -->|{{#ifeq:{{{c}}}|+|superlative}}<!-- -->|[[সবচেয়ে]] {{PAGENAME}}<!-- -->|{{#if:{{{m|}}}|masculine}}<!-- -->|{{{m|}}}<!-- -->|{{#if:{{{f|}}}|feminine}}<!-- -->|{{{f|}}}<!-- -->}}<!-- --><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> dissyo0d1nogyyxqxaqw5qvx4mnlzmo 130854 130853 2022-07-26T19:15:16Z Aishik Rehman 5592 [[টেমপ্লেট:bn-বিশেষণ]]-এ পুনর্নির্দেশ করা হল wikitext text/x-wiki #পুনর্নির্দেশ [[টেমপ্লেট:bn-বিশেষণ]] 6tsm5emojh0afoou7sgnaftfwxxtv50 10 52974 130858 2022-07-26T19:20:13Z Aishik Rehman 5592 Aishik Rehman [[টেমপ্লেট:af]] কে [[টেমপ্লেট:affix]] শিরোনামে স্থানান্তর করেছেন wikitext text/x-wiki #পুনর্নির্দেশ [[টেমপ্লেট:affix]] 54nphnh80wx9j61bag3jsole7ogdhde 10 52975 130862 2022-07-26T19:23:15Z Aishik Rehman 5592 Aishik Rehman [[টেমপ্লেট:Af]] কে [[টেমপ্লেট:আফ্রিকান]] শিরোনামে স্থানান্তর করেছেন wikitext text/x-wiki #পুনর্নির্দেশ [[টেমপ্লেট:আফ্রিকান]] qj4hzvbpba5k3ch4i16qmpu5k0ethya 10 52976 130863 2022-07-26T19:23:38Z Aishik Rehman 5592 "{{#invoke:compound/templates|affix}}<!-- --><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>" দিয়ে পাতা তৈরি wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:compound/templates|affix}}<!-- --><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> nq8y9mopbeh1iw005buysv98cuv91ex 10 52977 130864 2022-07-26T19:25:00Z Aishik Rehman 5592 [[টেমপ্লেট:compound]]-এ পুনর্নির্দেশ করা হল wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect [[template:compound]] tkpjwk5mxh6q9yzumcds2lmfxwutsoy 10 52978 130870 2022-07-26T19:41:12Z Aishik Rehman 5592 টেমপ্লেট তৈরি wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:sa-af]] tizrb5sa9j624ebpfp9bb1iiovdmuhi 10 52979 130871 2022-07-26T19:41:42Z Aishik Rehman 5592 টেমপ্লেট তৈরি wikitext text/x-wiki {{#ifeq:{{{notext|}}}<!-- -->|1<!-- -->|{{cat|{{{1}}}|sa-af with notext}}<!-- -->|[[Sanskritic]] {{#if:{{{type|}}}|<includeonly>|</includeonly>formation {{#if:{{{noaf|}}}||from}}}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{noaf|}}}<!--for multiword terms -->|1<!-- -->|{{#if:{{{lit|}}}|, literally “{{{lit}}}”}}<!--*-->{{cat|{{{1}}}|sa-af with noaf}}<!-- -->|<nowiki></nowiki><!--for space--> {{af<!-- -->|{{{1|<noinclude>hi</noinclude>}}}<!-- -->|{{{2|<noinclude>देव</noinclude>}}}<!-- -->|{{{3|<noinclude>भाषा</noinclude>}}}<!-- -->|{{{4|}}}<!-- -->|{{{5|}}}<!-- -->|t1={{{t1|<noinclude>god, deva</noinclude>}}}<!-- -->|t2={{{t2|<noinclude>language</noinclude>}}}<!-- -->|t3={{{t3|}}}<!-- -->|t4={{{t4|}}}<!-- -->|t5={{{t5|}}}<!-- -->|g1={{{g1|<noinclude>m</noinclude>}}}<!-- 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{{#if:{{{noaf|}}}||from}}}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{noaf|}}}<!--for multiword terms -->|1<!-- -->|{{#if:{{{lit|}}}|, literally “{{{lit}}}”}}<!--*-->{{cat|{{{1}}}|sa-af with noaf}}<!-- -->|<nowiki></nowiki><!--for space--> {{af<!-- -->|{{{1|<noinclude>hi</noinclude>}}}<!-- -->|{{{2|<noinclude>देव</noinclude>}}}<!-- -->|{{{3|<noinclude>भाषा</noinclude>}}}<!-- -->|{{{4|}}}<!-- -->|{{{5|}}}<!-- -->|t1={{{t1|<noinclude>god, deva</noinclude>}}}<!-- -->|t2={{{t2|<noinclude>language</noinclude>}}}<!-- -->|t3={{{t3|}}}<!-- -->|t4={{{t4|}}}<!-- -->|t5={{{t5|}}}<!-- -->|g1={{{g1|<noinclude>m</noinclude>}}}<!-- -->|g2={{{g2|<noinclude>f</noinclude>}}}<!-- -->|g3={{{g3|}}}<!-- -->|g4={{{g4|}}}<!-- -->|g5={{{g5|}}}<!-- -->|tr1={{{tr1|}}}<!-- -->|tr2={{{tr2|}}}<!-- -->|tr3={{{tr3|}}}<!-- -->|tr4={{{tr4|}}}<!-- -->|tr5={{{tr5|}}}<!-- -->|id1={{{id1|}}}<!-- -->|id2={{{id2|}}}<!-- -->|id3={{{id3|}}}<!-- -->|id4={{{id4|}}}<!-- -->|id5={{{id5|}}}<!-- -->|pos1={{{pos1|}}}<!-- -->|pos2={{{pos2|}}}<!-- -->|pos3={{{pos3|}}}<!-- -->|pos4={{{pos4|}}}<!-- -->|pos5={{{pos5|}}}<!-- -->|lit={{{lit|<noinclude>language of the gods</noinclude>}}}<!-- -->|type={{{type|<noinclude>bv</noinclude>}}}<!-- -->|nocap=1<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{cln|{{{1|}}}|সংস্কৃত গঠন|সংস্কৃত থেকে উদ্ভূত শব্দ}}<!-- --><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> 1nnqft1cksniaamrrj0afpm75axyehn 10 52980 130872 2022-07-26T19:42:49Z Aishik Rehman 5592 [[টেমপ্লেট:catlangname]]-এ পুনর্নির্দেশ করা হল wikitext text/x-wiki #পুনর্নির্দেশ [[টেমপ্লেট:catlangname]] j540sy193xw3yv90peyx6g94gcptc58 10 52981 130873 2022-07-26T19:43:30Z Aishik Rehman 5592 টেমপ্লেট তৈরি wikitext text/x-wiki {{check deprecated lang param usage|lang={{{lang|}}}|<!-- -->{{#invoke:form of/templates|form_of_t|{{#invoke:labels/templates|show_from|default=alternative}} form of|withcap=1|ignore=from:list}}<!-- -->}}<!-- --><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> fq1dax1w7lm7vxo34ar8ouqxrnfpfjm 130874 130873 2022-07-26T19:44:41Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki {{check deprecated lang param usage|lang={{{lang|}}}|<!-- -->{{#invoke:form of/templates|form_of_t|এর {{#invoke:labels/templates|show_from|default=বিকল্প}} বানান|withcap=1|ignore=from:list}}<!-- -->}}<!-- --><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> avzvfqn8hoyhj7datukwpbvbw0v3kg1 130875 130874 2022-07-26T19:46:11Z Aishik Rehman 5592 wikitext text/x-wiki {{check deprecated lang param usage|lang={{{lang|}}}|<!-- -->{{#invoke:form of/templates|form_of_t|withcap=1|ignore=from:list|এর {{#invoke:labels/templates|show_from|default=বিকল্প}} বানান}}<!-- -->}}<!-- --><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> qhm4fabmwc0ijghtzfwmtsze4wxsbak 10 52982 130877 2022-07-26T19:51:31Z Aishik Rehman 5592 [[T:alter]]-এ পুনর্নির্দেশ করা হল wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[T:alter]] akw1yc297e7n2hiwqfvmo3g3glo5elz 130878 130877 2022-07-26T19:51:53Z Aishik Rehman 5592 পুনর্নির্দেশের লক্ষ্য [[T:alter]] থেকে [[টেমপ্লেট:alter]]-এ পরিবর্তিত হয়েছে wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[টেমপ্লেট:alter]] pt6b9qk0yoactr3k8qmzwvlqgmetlwt 14 52983 130898 2022-07-27T06:38:14Z Aishik Rehman 5592 "[[বিষয়শ্রেণী:বহুব্রীহি সমাস]] [[বিষয়শ্রেণী:সমাস]] [[বিষয়শ্রেণী:বাংলা সমাস]]" দিয়ে পাতা তৈরি wikitext text/x-wiki [[বিষয়শ্রেণী:বহুব্রীহি সমাস]] [[বিষয়শ্রেণী:সমাস]] [[বিষয়শ্রেণী:বাংলা সমাস]] s5fjyhpv80g88f0i11vk647ijmbd2op 8 52984 130906 2022-07-27T07:09:53Z Aishik Rehman 5592 গ্যাজেট তৈরি css text/css .ajax-edit-button { margin: 10px; border: none; border-radius: 4px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #fff; cursor: pointer;; text-align: center; } .ajax-edit-save-button { background-color: #13aa52; } .ajax-edit-cancel-button { background-color: #ff0000; } @media (min-width: 768px) { .ajax-edit-button { padding: 5px 20px; } } do6yo0rek7dv0p0yx5osh4dh5uqdujl 130909 130906 2022-07-27T07:31:18Z Aishik Rehman 5592 css text/css .ajax-edit-button { margin: 10px; border: none; border-radius: 4px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #fff; cursor: pointer;; text-align: center; } .ajax-edit-save-button { background-color: #13aa52; } .ajax-edit-cancel-button { background-color: #ff0000; } .ajax-edit-save-button:hover, .ajax-edit-cancel-button:hover { background-color: #fff; border:1px solid #000; color: #000; font-size: 25px; } @media (min-width: 768px) { .ajax-edit-button { padding: 5px 20px; } } tpgjpe7m9nuipfb2qn342xx3wqt2rk4 130940 130909 2022-07-27T07:37:39Z Aishik Rehman 5592 css text/css .ajax-edit-button { margin: 10px; border: none; border-radius: 4px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #fff; cursor: pointer;; text-align: center; } .ajax-edit-save-button { background-color: #13aa52; } .ajax-edit-cancel-button { background-color: #ff0000; } .ajax-edit-save-button:hover, .ajax-edit-cancel-button:hover { background-color: #fff; border:1px solid #000; color: #000; } @media (min-width: 768px) { .ajax-edit-button { padding: 5px 20px; } } ro0wbxk37z0ckt593qw3x5vk8l932r9 130944 130940 2022-07-27T07:45:03Z Aishik Rehman 5592 css text/css .ajax-edit-button { margin: 10px; border: none; border-radius: 4px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #fff; cursor: pointer;; text-align: center; } .ajax-edit-save-button { background-color: #13aa52; } .ajax-edit-cancel-button { background-color: #ff0000; } .ajax-edit-save-button:hover, .ajax-edit-cancel-button:hover { background-color: #fff; color: #000; } @media (min-width: 768px) { .ajax-edit-button { padding: 5px 20px; } } oa98t4eqtbtje4ibjioktnvgcyw0a04 10 52985 130941 2022-07-27T07:38:34Z Aishik Rehman 5592 টেমপ্লেট তৈরি wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:as-IPA|make}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> ctzcnvrm97njuupp52lbk93zyzro3b4 828 52986 130942 2022-07-27T07:43:04Z Aishik Rehman 5592 "local data = {} --[=[ This should list the language codes of all languages that have a pronunciation page in the appendix of the form ''Appendix:LANG pronunciation'', e.g. [[Appendix:Russian pronunciation]]. For these languages, the text "key" next to the generated pronunciation links to such pages; for other languages, it links to the "LANG phonology" page in Wikipedia (which may or may not exist). [[Module:IPA]] is responsible for this linking;..." দিয়ে পাতা তৈরি Scribunto text/plain local data = {} --[=[ This should list the language codes of all languages that have a pronunciation page in the appendix of the form ''Appendix:LANG pronunciation'', e.g. [[Appendix:Russian pronunciation]]. For these languages, the text "key" next to the generated pronunciation links to such pages; for other languages, it links to the "LANG phonology" page in Wikipedia (which may or may not exist). [[Module:IPA]] is responsible for this linking; see format_IPA_full(). ]=] local langs_with_infopages = { "acw", "ady", "ang", "arc", "ba", "bg", "bo", "ca", "cho", "cmn", "cs", "cy", "da", "de", "dsb", "dz", "egl", "egy", "el", "en", "enm", "eo", "es", "fa", "fi", "fo", "fr", "fy", "ga", "gd", "gem-pro", "got", "he", "hi", "hu", "hy", "ii", "is", "it", "iu", "ja", "jbo", "ka", "kls", "ko", "kw", "la", "lb", "liv", "lt", "lv", "mdf", "mfe", "mic", "mk", "ms", "mt", "mul", "my", "nan", "nci", "nl", "nn", "no", "nov", "nv", "pjt", "pl", "ps", "pt", "ro", "ru", "scn", "sco", "sga", "sh", "sl", "sq", "sv", "sw", "syc", "th", "tl", "tr", "ug", "uk", "vi", "vo", "wlm", "yi", "yue", } data.langs_with_infopages = {} -- Convert the list in `langs_with_infopages` to a set. for _, langcode in ipairs(langs_with_infopages) do data.langs_with_infopages[langcode] = true end --[=[ This should list the diphthongs of a language (in the form of Lua patterns), provided they do *NOT* contain semivowel symbols such as /j w ɰ ɥ/ or vowels with nonsyllabic diacritics such as /i̯ u̯/. For example, list /au/ or /aʊ/, but do not list /aw/ or /au̯/. The data in this table is used to count the number of syllables in a word. [[Module:syllables]] automatically knows how to correctly handle semivowel symbols and nonsyllabic diacritics. Any language listed here will automatically have categories of the form "LANG #-syllable words" generated. In addition, any language listed below under `langs_to_generate_syllable_count_categories` will also have such categories generated. NOTE: There are some additional languages that have these categories. For example: * Thai words have these categories added by [[Module:th-pron]]. ]=] data.diphthongs = { ["cs"] = { -- [[w:Czech phonology#Diphthongs]] "[aeo]u", }, ["de"] = { "a[ɪʊ]", "ɔ[ʏɪ]", }, ["en"] = { -- from [[Appendix:English pronunciation]] mostly, but /ʌɪ/ is from the OED "[aɑeɛoɔʌ][ɪi]", "[ɑɒæo]e", "[əɐ]ʉ", "[aɒəoɔʌ]ʊ", "æo", "[ɛeɪiɔʊʉ]ə", -- /iə/ is a diphthong in NZE, but a disyllabic sequence in GA. -- /ɪə/ is both a disyllabic sequence and a diphthong in old-fashioned RP. "[aʌ][ʊɪ]ə", -- May be a disyllabic sequence in some or all dialects? }, ["es"] = { -- [[Module:es-pronunc]] generates both phonemic and phonetic variants. The former is first -- and is thus what is used. If the following can't be made reliable using this, we need to -- modify [[Module:IPA]] to use the phonetic variant when computing diphthongs for Spanish; -- in that case, no special entry for Spanish is needed in this table, so it would be added -- to the following table. "[aeou]i", "[aeiu]u", }, ["grc"] = { "[aeyo]i", "[ae]u", "[ɛɔa]ː[iu]", }, ["is"] = { -- [[w:Icelandic phonology#Vowels]] "[aeø][iɪy]", -- Wikipedia is oddly specific about the second element: ei and ai, but øɪ. "[ao]u", }, ["it"] = { "[aeɛoɔu]i", "[aeɛioɔ]u", }, ["la"] = { "[eaou]i", "[eao]u", "[ao]e", }, ["lb"] = { "[iu]ə", "[ɜoæɑ]ɪ", "[əæɑ]ʊ", }, } --[=[ This should list any languages for which categories of the form "LANG #-syllable words", e.g. [[:Category:Russian 3-syllable words]], should be generated. Do not list languages here if they have an entry above under `data.diphthongs`; such languages are automatically added to this list. ]=] local langs_to_generate_syllable_count_categories = { "ar", -- Arabic has diphthongs, but they are transcribed -- with semivowel symbols. "ary", -- Moroccan Arabic has diphthongs, but they are transcribed -- with semivowel symbols. "ca", -- Catalan has diphthongs, but they are generally transcribed using -- /w/ and /j/, so do not need to be listed (see [[w:Catalan language#Diphthongs and triphthongs]]. "fi", -- Finnish has diphthongs, but they are now automatically transcribed with -- the nonsyllabic diacritic "fr", -- French has diphthongs, but they are transcribed -- with semivowel symbols: [[w:French phonology#Glides and diphthongs]]. "ka", "kmr", "ku", "mt", -- Maltese has diphthongs, but they are transcribed -- with semivowel symbols. "ru", -- No diphthongs, properly speaking; sequences of a vowel and /j/ though. "sk", -- Slovak has rising diphthongs, /i̯e, i̯a, i̯u, u̯o/, which are probably always spelled with the nonsyllabic diacritic, so do not need to be listed. "sl", -- No diphthongs, properly speaking; sequences of a vowel, /j/ and /w/ though "sq", -- [[w:Albanian language#Vowels]] doesn't mention anything about diphthongs. "ug", -- No diphthongs. } data.langs_to_generate_syllable_count_categories = {} -- Convert the list in `langs_to_generate_syllable_count_categories` to a set. for _, langcode in ipairs(langs_to_generate_syllable_count_categories) do data.langs_to_generate_syllable_count_categories[langcode] = true end -- Also add languages listed under `data.diphthongs`. for langcode, _ in pairs(data.diphthongs) do data.langs_to_generate_syllable_count_categories[langcode] = true end -- Non-standard or obsolete IPA symbols. data.nonstandard = { --[[ The following symbols consist of more than one character, so we can't put them in the line below. ]] "ɑ̢", "d̂", "t̂", "n̂", "l̂", "k̫", "ɔ̗", "ɔ̖", "[ʦʣʧʤʨʥ?ƍσƺƪƻƾƞᶀᶁᶂᶃᶄᶅᶆᶈᶇᶉᶊᶋƫᶌᶍᶎʓʆλƛłščžǰǧǯẋᵻᵿⱻʚ" .. "ɷωıȹȸ∅ØƥƭƈƙʠʇʗʖʞɩɼȣяɿʅʮʯᴀᴀᴇGRŒQȡȶȵȴKPT]" } -- See valid IPA characters at [[Module:IPA/data/symbols]]. data.phonemes = {} data.phonemes["dz"] = { "m", "n", "ŋ", "p", "t", "ʈ", "k", "pʰ", "tʰ", "ʈʰ", "kʰ", "t͡s", "t͡ɕ", "t͡sʰ", "t͡ɕʰ", "w", "s", "z", "ɬ", "l", "r", "ɕ", "ʑ", "j", "h", "ɑ", "e", "i", "o", "u", "ɑː", "eː", "ɛː", "iː", "oː", "øː", "uː", "yː", "ɑ˥", "e˥", "i˥", "o˥", "u˥", "ɑː˥", "eː˥", "ɛː˥", "iː˥", "oː˥", "øː˥", "uː˥", "yː˥", "m˥", "n˥", "ŋ˥", "p˥", "k˥", "k̚˥", "w˥", "l˥", "r˥", "ɕ˥", "j˥", ")˥", "ɑ˩", "e˩", "i˩", "o˩", "u˩", "ɑː˩", "eː˩", "ɛː˩", "iː˩", "oː˩", "øː˩", "uː˩", "yː˩", "m˩", "n˩", "ŋ˩", "p˩", "k˩", "k̚˩", "w˩", "l˩", "r˩", "ɕ˩", "j˩", ")˩", ".", ",", "-", } data.phonemes["eo"] = { "a", "b", "d", "d͡ʒ", "e", "f", "h", "i", "j", "k", "l", "m", "n", "o", "p", "r", "s", "t", "t͡s", "t͡ʃ", "u", "v", "w", "x", "z", "ɡ", "ʃ", "ʒ", "ˈ", ".", " ", "-", } data.phonemes["hy"] = { "ɑ", "b", "ɡ", "d", "ɛ", "z", "ɛ", "ə", "tʰ", "ʒ", "i", "l", "χ", "t͡s", "k", "h", "d͡z", "ʁ", "t͡ʃ", "m", "j", "n", "ʃ", "ɔ", "t͡ʃʰ", "p", "d͡ʒ", "r", "s", "v", "t", "ɾ", "t͡sʰ", "v", "pʰ", "kʰ", "ɔ", "f", "ŋɡ", "ŋk", "ŋχ", "u", "ˈ", "ˌ", ".", " ", "ː", } data.phonemes["nl"] = { "m", "n", "ŋ", "p", "b", "t", "d", "k", "ɡ", "f", "v", "s", "z", "ʃ", "ʒ", "x", "ɣ", "ɦ", "ʋ", "l", "j", "r", "ɪ", "ʏ", "ɛ", "ə", "ɔ", "ɑ", "i", "iː", "y", "yː", "u", "uː", "eː", "øː", "oː", "ɛː", "œː", "ɔː", "aː", "ɛi̯", "œy̯", "ɔi̯", "ɑu̯", "ɑi̯", "iu̯", "yu̯", "ui̯", "eːu̯", "oːi̯", "aːi̯", "ˈ", "ˌ", ".", " ", } return data oj2rrln3rzfcr974b983sdx70gjlhmr 828 52987 130943 2022-07-27T07:44:18Z Aishik Rehman 5592 "local data = {} --[=[ Valid IPA symbols. Currently almost all values of "title" and "link" keys are just the comments that were used in [[Module:IPA]]. The "link" fields should be checked (those that start with an uppercase letter are checked). ]=] local U = mw.ustring.char data[1] = { -- PULMONIC CONSONANTS -- nasal ["m"] = { title = "bilabial nasal", link = "w:Bilabial nasal", }, ["ɱ"] = { title = "labiodental nasal", link..." দিয়ে পাতা তৈরি Scribunto text/plain local data = {} --[=[ Valid IPA symbols. Currently almost all values of "title" and "link" keys are just the comments that were used in [[Module:IPA]]. The "link" fields should be checked (those that start with an uppercase letter are checked). ]=] local U = mw.ustring.char data[1] = { -- PULMONIC CONSONANTS -- nasal ["m"] = { title = "bilabial nasal", link = "w:Bilabial nasal", }, ["ɱ"] = { title = "labiodental nasal", link = "w:Labiodental nasal", }, ["n"] = { title = "alveolar nasal", link = "w:Alveolar nasal", }, ["ɳ"] = { title = "retroflex nasal", link = "w:Retroflex nasal", }, ["ɲ"] = { title = "palatal nasal", link = "w:Palatal nasal", }, ["ŋ"] = { title = "velar nasal", link = "w:Velar nasal", }, ["ɴ"] = { title = "uvular nasal", link = "w:Uvular nasal", }, -- plosive ["p"] = { title = "voiceless bilabial plosive", link = "w:Voiceless bilabial stop", }, ["b"] = { title = "voiced bilabial plosive", link = "w:Voiced bilabial stop", }, ["t"] = { title = "voiceless alveolar plosive", link = "w:Voiceless alveolar stop", }, ["d"] = { title = "voiced alveolar plosive", link = "w:Voiced alveolar stop", }, ["ʈ"] = { title = "voiceless retroflex plosive", link = "w:Voiceless retroflex stop", }, ["ɖ"] = { title = "voiced retroflex plosive", link = "w:Voiced retroflex stop", }, ["c"] = { title = "voiceless palatal plosive", link = "w:Voiceless palatal stop", }, ["ɟ"] = { title = "voiced palatal plosive", link = "w:Voiced palatal stop", }, ["k"] = { title = "voiceless velar plosive", link = "w:Voiceless velar stop", }, ["ɡ"] = { title = "voiced velar plosive", link = "w:Voiced velar stop", }, ["q"] = { title = "voiceless uvular plosive", link = "w:Voiceless uvular stop", }, ["ɢ"] = { title = "voiced uvular plosive", link = "w:Voiced uvular stop", }, ["ʡ"] = { title = "epiglottal plosive", link = "w:Epiglottal stop", }, ["ʔ"] = { title = "glottal stop", link = "w:Glottal stop", }, -- fricative ["ɸ"] = { title = "voiceless bilabial fricative", link = "w:Voiceless bilabial fricative", }, ["β"] = { title = "voiced bilabial fricative", link = "w:Voiced bilabial fricative", }, ["f"] = { title = "voiceless labiodental fricative", link = "w:Voiceless labiodental fricative", }, ["v"] = { title = "voiced labiodental fricative", link = "w:Voiced labiodental fricative", }, ["θ"] = { title = "voiceless dental fricative", link = "w:Voiceless dental fricative", }, ["ð"] = { title = "voiced dental fricative", link = "w:Voiced dental fricative", }, ["s"] = { title = "voiceless alveolar fricative", link = "w:Voiceless alveolar fricative", }, ["z"] = { title = "voiced alveolar fricative", link = "w:Voiced alveolar fricative", }, ["ʃ"] = { title = "voiceless postalveolar fricative", link = "w:Voiceless palato-alveolar sibilant", }, ["ʒ"] = { title = "voiced postalveolar fricative", link = "w:Voiced palato-alveolar sibilant", }, ["ʂ"] = { title = "voiceless retroflex fricative", link = "w:Voiceless retroflex sibilant", }, ["ʐ"] = { title = "voiced retroflex fricative", link = "w:Voiced retroflex sibilant", }, ["ɕ"] = { title = "voiceless alveolo-palatal fricative", link = "w:Voiceless alveolo-palatal sibilant", }, ["ʑ"] = { title = "voiced alveolo-palatal fricative", link = "w:Voiced alveolo-palatal sibilant", }, ["ç"] = { title = "voiceless palatal fricative", link = "w:Voiceless palatal fricative", }, ["ʝ"] = { title = "voiced palatal fricative", link = "w:Voiced palatal fricative", }, ["x"] = { title = "voiceless velar fricative", link = "w:Voiceless velar fricative", }, ["ɣ"] = { title = "voiced velar fricative", link = "w:Voiced velar fricative", }, ["χ"] = { title = "voiceless uvular fricative", link = "w:Voiceless uvular fricative", }, ["ʁ"] = { title = "voiced uvular fricative", link = "w:Voiced uvular fricative", }, ["ħ"] = { title = "voiceless pharyngeal fricative", link = "w:Voiceless pharyngeal fricative", }, ["ʕ"] = { title = "voiced pharyngeal fricative", link = "w:Voiced pharyngeal fricative", }, ["ʜ"] = { title = "voiceless epiglottal fricative", link = "w:Voiceless epiglottal fricative", }, ["ʢ"] = { title = "voiced epiglottal fricative", link = "w:Voiced epiglottal fricative", }, ["h"] = { title = "voiceless glottal fricative", link = "w:Voiceless glottal fricative", }, ["ɦ"] = { title = "voiced glottal fricative", link = "w:Voiced glottal fricative", }, -- approximant ["ʋ"] = { title = "labiodental approximant", link = "w:Labiodental approximant", }, ["ɹ"] = { title = "alveolar approximant", link = "w:Alveolar approximant", }, ["ɻ"] = { title = "retroflex approximant", link = "w:Retroflex approximant", }, ["j"] = { title = "palatal approximant", link = "w:Palatal approximant", }, ["ɰ"] = { title = "velar approximant", link = "w:Velar approximant", }, -- tap, flap ["ⱱ"] = { title = "labiodental tap", link = "w:Labiodental flap", }, ["ɾ"] = { title = "alveolar flap", link = "w:Alveolar flap", }, ["ɽ"] = { title = "retroflex flap", link = "w:Retroflex flap", }, -- trill ["ʙ"] = { title = "bilabial trill", link = "w:Bilabial trill", }, ["r"] = { title = "alveolar trill", link = "w:Alveolar trill", }, ["ʀ"] = { title = "uvular trill", link = "w:Uvular trill", }, ["ᴙ"] = { title = "epiglottal trill", link = "w:Epiglottal trill", }, -- lateral fricative ["ɬ"] = { title = "voiceless alveolar lateral fricative", link = "w:Voiceless alveolar lateral fricative", }, ["ɮ"] = { title = "voiced alveolar lateral fricative", link = "w:Voiced alveolar lateral fricative", }, -- no precomposed Unicode character --TOMOVE --["ɬ̢"] = {title = "voiceless retroflex lateral fricative", link = "w:voiceless retroflex lateral fricative"}, -- no precomposed Unicode character --TOMOVE:3 --["ʎ̝̊"] = {title = "voiceless palatal lateral fricative", link = "w:voiceless palatal lateral fricative"}, -- no precomposed Unicode character --TOMOVE:3 --["ʟ̝̊"] = {title = "voiceless velar lateral fricative", link = "w:voiceless velar lateral fricative"}, -- no precomposed Unicode character --TOMOVE --["ʟ̝"] = {title = "voiced velar lateral fricative", link = "w:voiced velar lateral fricative"}, -- lateral approximant ["l"] = { title = "alveolar lateral approximant", link = "w:Alveolar lateral approximant", }, ["ɭ"] = { title = "retroflex lateral approximant", link = "w:Retroflex lateral approximant", }, ["ʎ"] = { title = "palatal lateral approximant", link = "w:Palatal lateral approximant", }, ["ʟ"] = { title = "velar lateral approximant", link = "w:Velar lateral approximant", }, -- lateral flap ["ɺ"] = { title = "alveolar lateral flap", link = "w:Alveolar lateral flap", }, --["ɭ̆"] = {title = "retroflex lateral flap", link = "w:retroflex lateral flap"}, -- no precomposed Unicode character --TOMOVE --["ɺ˞"] = {title = "retroflex lateral flap", link = "w:retroflex lateral flap"}, -- no precomposed Unicode character --TOMOVE -- NON-PULMONIC CONSONANTS -- clicks ["ʘ"] = { title = "bilabial click", link = "w:Bilabial clicks", }, ["ǀ"] = { title = "dental click", link = "w:Dental clicks", }, ["ǃ"] = { title = "postalveolar click", link = "w:Alveolar clicks", }, ["‼"] = { title = "subapical retroflex", link = "w:Retroflex clicks", }, -- NOT IN X-SAMPA ["ǂ"] = { title = "palatal click", link = "w:Palatal clicks", }, ["ǁ"] = { title = "alveolar lateral click", link = "w:Lateral clicks", }, -- implosives ["ɓ"] = { title = "voiced bilabial implosive", link = "w:Voiced bilabial implosive", }, ["ɗ"] = { title = "voiced alveolar implosive", link = "w:Voiced alveolar implosive", }, -- NOT IN X-SAMPA ["ᶑ"] = { title = "retroflex implosive", link = "w:Voiced retroflex implosive", }, ["ʄ"] = { title = "voiced palatal implosive", link = "w:Voiced palatal implosive", }, ["ɠ"] = { title = "voiced velar implosive", link = "w:Voiced velar implosive", }, ["ʛ"] = { title = "voiced uvular implosive", link = "w:Voiced uvular implosive", }, -- ejectives ["ʼ"] = { title = "ejective", link = "w:Ejective consonant", }, -- CO-ARTICULATED CONSONANTS ["ʍ"] = { title = "voiceless labial-velar fricative", link = "w:Voiceless labio-velar approximant", }, ["w"] = { title = "labial-velar approximant", link = "w:Labio-velar approximant", }, ["ɥ"] = { title = "labial-palatal approximant", link = "w:Labialized palatal approximant", }, ["ɧ"] = { title = "voiceless palatal-velar fricative", link = "w:Sj-sound", }, -- should be handled in [[Module:IPA]] and not through this table -- BRACKETS --[[ -- ["//"] = { title = "morphophonemic", link = "w:morphophonemic", }, ["/"] = { title = "phonemic", link = "w:phonemic", }, ["["] = { title = "phonetic", link = "w:phonetic", }, ["["] = { title = "phonetic", link = "w:phonetic", }, ["〈"] = { title = "orthographic", link = "w:orthographic", }, ["〉"] = { title = "orthographic", link = "w:orthographic", }, ["⟨"] = { title = "orthographic", link = "w:orthographic", }, ["⟩"] = { title = "orthographic", link = "w:orthographic", }, ]] -- VOWELS -- close ["i"] = { title = "close front unrounded vowel", link = "w:Close front unrounded vowel", }, ["y"] = { title = "close front rounded vowel", link = "w:Close front rounded vowel", }, ["ɨ"] = { title = "close central unrounded vowel", link = "w:Close central unrounded vowel", }, ["ʉ"] = { title = "close central rounded vowel", link = "w:Close central rounded vowel", }, ["ɯ"] = { title = "close back unrounded vowel", link = "w:Close back unrounded vowel", }, ["u"] = { title = "close back rounded vowel", link = "w:Close back rounded vowel", }, -- near close ["ɪ"] = { title = "near-close near-front unrounded vowel", link = "w:Near-close near-front unrounded vowel", }, ["ʏ"] = { title = "near-close near-front rounded vowel", link = "w:Near-close near-front rounded vowel", }, ["ᵻ"] = { title = "near-close central unrounded vowel", link = "w:Near-close central unrounded vowel", }, -- (alternative) --TOMOVE --[[ ["ɪ̈"] = { title = "near-close central unrounded vowel", link = "w:near-close central unrounded vowel", }, ]] ["ᵿ"] = { title = "near-close central rounded vowel", link = "w:Near-close central rounded vowel", }, --[[ (alternative) TOMOVE ["ʊ̈"] = { title = "near-close central rounded vowel", link = "w:near-close central rounded vowel", }, ]] ["ʊ"] = { title = "near-close near-back rounded vowel", link = "w:Near-close near-back rounded vowel", }, --close mid ["e"] = { title = "close-mid front unrounded vowel", link = "w:Close-mid front unrounded vowel", }, ["ø"] = { title = "close-mid front rounded vowel", link = "w:Close-mid front rounded vowel", }, ["ɘ"] = { title = "close-mid central unrounded vowel", link = "w:Close-mid central unrounded vowel", }, ["ɵ"] = { title = "close-mid central rounded vowel", link = "w:Close-mid central rounded vowel", }, ["ɤ"] = { title = "close-mid back unrounded vowel", link = "w:Close-mid back unrounded vowel", }, ["o"] = { title = "close-mid back rounded vowel", link = "w:Close-mid back rounded vowel", }, -- mid ["ə"] = { title = "schwa", link = "w:Schwa", }, ["ɚ"] = { title = "schwa+r", link = "w:R-colored vowel", }, -- open mid ["ɛ"] = { title = "open-mid front unrounded vowel", link = "w:Open-mid front unrounded vowel", }, ["œ"] = { title = "open-mid front rounded vowel", link = "w:Open-mid front rounded vowel", }, ["ɜ"] = { title = "open-mid central unrounded vowel", link = "w:Open-mid central unrounded vowel", }, ["ɝ"] = { title = "open-mid central unrounded vowel+r", link = "w:R-colored vowel", }, ["ɞ"] = { title = "open-mid central rounded vowel", link = "w:Open-mid central rounded vowel", }, ["ʌ"] = { title = "open-mid back unrounded vowel", link = "w:Open-mid back unrounded vowel", }, ["ɔ"] = { title = "open-mid back rounded vowel", link = "w:Open-mid back rounded vowel", }, -- near open ["æ"] = { title = "near-open front unrounded vowel", link = "w:Near-open front unrounded vowel", }, ["ɐ"] = { title = "near-open central vowel", link = "w:Near-open central vowel", }, -- open ["a"] = { title = "open front unrounded vowel", link = "w:Open front unrounded vowel", }, ["ɶ"] = { title = "open front rounded vowel", link = "w:Open front rounded vowel", }, ["ɑ"] = { title = "open back unrounded vowel", link = "w:Open back unrounded vowel", }, ["ɒ"] = { title = "open back rounded vowel", link = "w:Open back rounded vowel", }, -- SUPRASEGMENTALS ["ˈ"] = {title = "primary stress", link = "w:Stress (linguistics)", XSAMPA = "\""}, --[[ ["???"] = { title = "extra stress: no Unicode char; double primary stress instead", link = "w:extra stress: no Unicode char; double primary stress instead", XSAMPA = "" }, --TOMOVE:3 ]] ["ˌ"] = { title = "secondary stress", link = "w:Secondary stress", }, ["ː"] = { title = "long", link = "w:Length (phonetics)", }, ["ˑ"] = { title = "half long", link = "w:Length (phonetics)", }, ["̆"] = { title = "extra-short", link = "w:Length (phonetics)", }, --[[ ["%."] = { title = "syllable break", link = "w:syllable break", }, ]] --TOMOVE ["‿"] = { title = "linking mark (absence of a break)", link = "w:Tie (typography)#International_Phonetic_Alphabet", }, [" "] = { title = "separator", link = "w:separator", }, -- TONE -- level tones ["˥"] = { title = "top", link = "w:Tone letter", }, ["˦"] = { title = "high", link = "w:Tone letter", }, ["˧"] = { title = "mid", link = "w:Tone letter", }, ["˨"] = { title = "low", link = "w:Tone letter", }, ["˩"] = { title = "bottom", link = "w:Tone letter", }, ["̋"] = { title = "extra high tone", link = "w:Tone letter", }, ["́"] = { title = "high tone", link = "w:Tone letter", }, ["̄"] = { title = "mid tone", link = "w:Tone letter", }, ["̀"] = { title = "low tone", link = "w:Tone letter", }, ["̏"] = { title = "extra low tone", link = "w:Tone letter", }, -- tone terracing ["ꜛ"] = { title = "upstep", link = "w:Upstep", }, ["ꜜ"] = { title = "downstep", link = "w:Downstep", }, -- contour tones ["̌"] = { title = "rising tone", link = "w:Tone (linguistics)", }, ["̂"] = { title = "falling tone", link = "w:Tone (linguistics)", }, ["᷄"] = { title = "high rising tone", link = "w:Tone (linguistics)", }, ["᷅"] = { title = "low rising tone", link = "w:Tone (linguistics)", }, ["᷇"] = { title = "high falling tone", link = "w:Tone (linguistics)", }, ["᷆"] = { title = "low falling tone", link = "w:Tone (linguistics)", }, ["᷈"] = { title = "rising falling tone (peaking)", link = "w:Tone (linguistics)", }, ["᷉"] = { title = "dipping", link = "w:Tone (linguistics)", }, -- [extrapolated from the chart -- please confirm] -- intonation ["|"] = { title = "minor (foot) group", link = "w:Prosodic unit", }, ["‖"] = { title = "major (intonation) group", link = "w:Prosodic unit", }, ["↗"] = { title = "global rise", link = "w:Intonation (linguistics)", }, ["↘"] = { title = "global fall", link = "w:Intonation (linguistics)", }, -- DIACRITICS -- syllabicity & releases ["̩"] = { title = "syllabi ", link = "w:Syllabic consonant", withdescender = "̍" }, -- (or "_=" ["̯"] = { title = "non-syllabic", link = "w:Semivowel", withdescender = "̑" }, ["ʰ"] = { title = "aspirated", link = "w:Aspirated consonant", }, ["ⁿ"] = { title = "nasal release", link = "w:Nasal release", }, ["ˡ"] = { title = "lateral release", link = "w:Lateral release (phonetics)", }, ["̚"] = { title = "no audible release", link = "w:No audible release", }, -- phonation ["̥"] = { title = "voiceless", link = "w:Voicelessness", withdescender = "̊" }, ["̬"] = { title = "voiced", link = "w:Voice (phonetics)", }, ["̤"] = { title = "breathy voice", link = "w:Breathy voice", }, ["̰"] = { title = "creaky voice", link = "w:Creaky voice", }, ["᷽"] = { title = "strident", link = "w:Strident vowel", }, -- primary articulation ["̪"] = { title = "dental", link = "w:Dental consonant", }, ["̺"] = { title = "apical", link = "w:Apical consonant", }, ["̻"] = { title = "laminal", link = "w:Laminal consonant", }, ["̟"] = { title = "advanced", link = "w:Relative articulation#Advanced_and_retracted", withdescender = "˖" }, ["̠"] = { title = "retracted", link = "w:Relative articulation#Retracted", withdescender = "˗" }, ["̼"] = { title = "linguolabial", link = "w:Linguolabial consonant", }, ["̈"] = { title = "centralized", link = "w:Relative articulation#Centralized_vowels", XSAMPA = "_\"" }, ["̽"] = { title = "mid-centralized", link = "Relative articulation#Mid-centralized_vowel", }, ["̞"] = { title = "lowered", link = "w:Relative articulation#Raised_and_lowered", withdescender = "˕" }, ["̝"] = { title = "raised", link = "w:Relative articulation#Raised_and_lowered", withdescender = "˔" }, ["͡"] = { title = "coarticulated", link = "w:Co-articulated consonant", }, ["͈"] = { title = "strong articulation", link = "w:Fortis and lenis", }, -- secondary articulation ["ʷ"] = { title = "labialized", link = "w:Labialization", }, ["ʲ"] = { title = "palatalized", link = "w:Palatalization (phonetics)", }, ["ˠ"] = { title = "velarized", link = "w:Velarization", }, ["ˤ"] = { title = "pharyngealized", link = "w:Pharyngealization", }, -- also see _e ["ɫ"] = { title = "velarized alveolar lateral approximant", link = "w:Alveolar lateral approximant", }, ["̴"] = { title = "velarized or pharyngealized; also see 5", link = "w:Velarization", }, ["̹"] = { title = "more rounded", link = "w:Roundedness", }, ["̜"] = { title = "less rounded", link = "w:Roundedness", }, ["̃"] = { title = "nasalization", link = "w:Nasalization", }, ["˞"] = { title = "rhotacization in vowels, retroflexion in consonants", link = "w:R-colored vowel", }, ["̘"] = { title = "advanced tongue root", link = "w:Advanced and retracted tongue root", }, ["̙"] = { title = "retracted tongue root", link = "w:Advanced and retracted tongue root", }, } data[2] = { -- TODO --["%("] = {}, --["%)"] = {}, ["ːː"] = { title = "extra long", link = "w:Length (phonetics)", }, ["r̥"] = {title = "voiceless alveolar trill", link = "w:Voiceless alveolar trill"}, ["ɬ’"] = {title = "alveolar lateral ejective fricative", link = "w:Alveolar lateral ejective fricative"}, } data[3] = { ["t͡s"] = {title = "voiceless alveolar sibilant affricate", link = "w:Voiceless alveolar affricate"}, ["d͡z"] = {title = "voiced alveolar sibilant affricate", link = "w:Voiced alveolar affricate"}, ["t͡ʃ"] = {title = "voiceless palato-alveolar affricate", link = "w:Voiceless palato-alveolar affricate", descender = true}, ["d͡ʒ"] = {title = "voiced palato-alveolar affricate", link = "w:Voiced palato-alveolar affricate"}, ["ʈ͡ʂ"] = {title = "voiceless retroflex affricate", link = "w:Voiceless retroflex affricate", descender = true}, ["ɖ͡ʐ"] = {title = "voiced retroflex affricate", link = "w:Voiced retroflex affricate, descender = true"}, ["t͡ɕ"] = {title = "voiceless alveolo-palatal affricate", link = "w:Voiceless alveolo-palatal affricate"}, ["d͡ʑ"] = {title = "voiced alveolo-palatal affricate", link = "w:Voiced alveolo-palatal affricate"}, ["c͡ç"] = {title = "voiceless palatal affricate", link = "w:Voiceless palatal affricate, descender = true"}, ["ɟ͡ʝ"] = {title = "voiced palatal affricate", link = "w:Voiced palatal affricate, descender = true"}, ["k͡x"] = {title = "voiceless velar affricate", link = "w:Voiceless velar affricate"}, ["ɡ͡ɣ"] = {title = "voiced velar affricate", link = "w:Voiced velar affricate, descender = true"}, } data[4] = { ["ǃ͡qʼ"] = {title = "alveolar linguo-glottalic stop", link = "w:Ejective-contour clicks, descender = true"}, ["ǁ͡χʼ"] = {title = "lateral linguo-glottalic affricate (homorganic)", link = "w:Ejective-contour clicks", descender = true}, } data[5] = { ["k͡ʟ̝̊"] = {title = "voiceless velar lateral affricate", link = "w:Voiceless velar lateral affricate"}, ["ᶢǀ͡qʼ"] = {title = "voiced dental linguo-glottalic stop", link = "w:Ejective-contour clicks"}, ["ǂ͡kxʼ"] = {title = "palatal linguo-glottalic affricate (heterorganic)", link = "w:Ejective-contour clicks"}, } data[6] = { ["k͡ʟ̝̊ʼ"] = {title = "velar lateral ejective affricate", link = "w:Velar lateral ejective affricate"}, ["ᶢʘ͡kxʼ"] = {title = "voiced labial linguo-glottalic affricate", link = "w:Ejective-contour clicks"}, } -- acute and grave tone marks data["diacritics"] = -- grave, acute, circumflex, tilde, macron, breve U(0x300) .. U(0x301) .. U(0x302) .. U(0x303) .. U(0x304) .. U(0x306) -- diaeresis, ring above, double acute, caron, vertical line above, double grave, left tack .. U(0x308) .. U(0x30A) .. U(0x30B) .. U(0x30C) .. U(0x30D) .. U(0x30F) .. U(0x318) -- right tack, left angle, left half ring below, up tack below, down tack below, plus sign below .. U(0x319) .. U(0x31A) .. U(0x31C) .. U(0x31D) .. U(0x31E) .. U(0x31F) -- minus sign below, rhotic hook below, dot below, diaeresis below, ring below, vertical line below, bridge below .. U(0x320) .. U(0x322) .. U(0x323) .. U(0x324) .. U(0x325) .. U(0x329) .. U(0x32A) -- caron below, inverted breve below .. U(0x32C) .. U(0x32F) -- tilde below, right half ring below, inverted bridge below, square below, seagull below, x above .. U(0x330) .. U(0x339) .. U(0x33A) .. U(0x33B) .. U(0x33C) .. U(0x33D) -- grave tone mark, acute tone mark, bridge above, equals sign below, double vertical line below .. U(0x340) .. U(0x341) .. U(0x346) .. U(0x347) .. U(0x348) -- left angle below, not tilde above, homothetic above, almost equal above, left right arrow below .. U(0x349) .. U(0x34A) .. U(0x34B) .. U(0x34C) .. U(0x34D) -- upwards arrow below, left arrowhead below, right arrowhead below .. U(0x34E) .. U(0x354) .. U(0x355) -- double rightwards arrow below, combining Latin small letter a .. U(0x362) .. U(0x361) -- macron–acute, grave–macron, macron–grave, acute–macron, grave–acute–grave, acute–grave–acute .. U(0x1DC4) .. U(0x1DC5) .. U(0x1DC6) .. U(0x1DC7) .. U(0x1DC8) .. U(0x1DC9) data["tones"] = '˥˦˧˨˩꜒꜓꜔꜕꜖꜈꜉꜊꜋꜌꜍꜎꜏꜐꜑¹²³⁴⁵' data["vowels"] = 'iyɨʉɯuɪʏʊeøɘɵɤoəɚɛœɜɝɞʌɔæɐaɶɑɒäëïöüÿ' data["superscripts"] = '¹²³⁴⁵ᵝʰʱʲʳʴʵʶʷʸ˞ˠˡˢꟹᶣᶬᶮᶯᶰᶹˀˤⁿᵇᵈᶢ' data["valid"] = U(0xA0) .. ' %(%)%%{%|%}%-~⁓.◌abcdefhijklmnopqrstuvwxyz¡àáâãāăēäæçèéêëĕěħìíîïĩīĭĺḿǹńňðòóôõöōŏőœøŕùúûüũūŭűýÿŷŋ' .. 'ǀǁǂǃǎǐǒǔřǖǘǚǜǟǣǽǿȁȅȉȍȕȫȭȳɐɑɒɓɔɕɖɗɘəɚɛɜɝɞɟɠɡɢɣɤɥɦɧɨɪɫɬɭɮɯɰɱɲɳɴɵɶɸɹɺɻɽɾʀʁʂʃʄʈʉʊʋṽʌʍʎʏʐʑʒʔʕʘʙʛʜʝʟʡʢʬʭ⁻' .. 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===বিশেষণ=== {{বিশেষণ|bn}} # অবজ্ঞাত; r5hxz4dpe90beyvwyu7qz8htlqmhy0c 131278 131276 2022-07-27T10:26:52Z Salil Kumar Mukherjee 7406 অর্থ যোগ wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|bn}} == ===বিশেষণ=== {{বিশেষণ|bn}} # অবজ্ঞাত; # উপেক্ষিত। f265fz28zs79zdfrgy3428lpvoc6xwd 131279 131278 2022-07-27T10:27:40Z Salil Kumar Mukherjee 7406 অর্থ যোগ wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|bn}} == ===বিশেষণ=== {{বিশেষণ|bn}} # অবজ্ঞাত; # উপেক্ষিত; # ঘৃণিত।। a8yzr4zelc09npoqrmh6abykcss0ma9 131300 131279 2022-07-27T10:29:02Z Salil Kumar Mukherjee 7406 ব্যুৎপত্তি যোগ wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|bn}} == ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== * [[সংস্কৃত]] জাত; * পরা + √কৃ + ত। ===বিশেষণ=== {{বিশেষণ|bn}} # অবজ্ঞাত; # উপেক্ষিত; # ঘৃণিত। qrr69wuzt5fxip2kzssayho9lp1pc7c 131324 131300 2022-07-27T10:29:46Z Salil Kumar Mukherjee 7406 বিষয়শ্রেণী যোগ wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|bn}} == ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== * [[সংস্কৃত]] জাত; * পরা + √কৃ + ত। ===বিশেষণ=== {{বিশেষণ|bn}} # অবজ্ঞাত; # উপেক্ষিত; # ঘৃণিত। [[বিষয়শ্রেণী:৪-অক্ষর বিশিষ্ট বাংলা শব্দ]] mq0rtg6rk8qwnetzktrwy7exob8gay4 131337 131324 2022-07-27T10:30:17Z Salil Kumar Mukherjee 7406 লিঙ্ক যোগ wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|bn}} == ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== * [[সংস্কৃত]] জাত; * পরা + √কৃ + ত। ===বিশেষণ=== {{বিশেষণ|bn}} # [[অবজ্ঞাত]]; # উপেক্ষিত; # ঘৃণিত। [[বিষয়শ্রেণী:৪-অক্ষর বিশিষ্ট বাংলা শব্দ]] rz4tgsbsgift8vjq3j5618u96t6fmom 131372 131337 2022-07-27T10:32:23Z Salil Kumar Mukherjee 7406 উচ্চারণ যোগ wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|bn}} == ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== * [[সংস্কৃত]] জাত; * পরা + √কৃ + ত। === উচ্চারণ === * পরাক‍্কৃতো। ===বিশেষণ=== {{বিশেষণ|bn}} # [[অবজ্ঞাত]]; # উপেক্ষিত; # ঘৃণিত। [[বিষয়শ্রেণী:৪-অক্ষর বিশিষ্ট বাংলা শব্দ]] 3s0yxjpz87apnupo5svtxt7uzpsp8j4 0 52990 131374 2022-07-27T10:34:24Z Salil Kumar Mukherjee 7406 ভুক্তি তৈরি wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|bn}} == ===বিশেষ্য=== {{বিশেষ্য|bn}} # বল; px0iz3bo3vyx0wxedndrwh0it7kt4pa 131375 131374 2022-07-27T10:35:06Z Salil Kumar Mukherjee 7406 অর্থ যোগ wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|bn}} == ===বিশেষ্য=== {{বিশেষ্য|bn}} # বল; # 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উচ্চারণ যোগ wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|bn}} == ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== * [[সংস্কৃত]] জাত; * পরা + √ক্রম্ + অ। === উচ্চারণ === * পরাক‍্ক্রোম্। ===বিশেষ্য=== {{বিশেষ্য|bn}} # বল; # শক্তি; # বিক্রম; # বীরত্ব; # প্রতাপ। t5wnfjajevu48mg36y8r9cgmcaj5dup 131385 131384 2022-07-27T10:41:22Z Salil Kumar Mukherjee 7406 লিঙ্ক যোগ wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|bn}} == ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== * [[সংস্কৃত]] জাত; * পরা + √ক্রম্ + অ। === উচ্চারণ === * পরাক‍্ক্রোম্। ===বিশেষ্য=== {{বিশেষ্য|bn}} # [[বল]]; # শক্তি; # বিক্রম; # বীরত্ব; # প্রতাপ। b1cs3tzw657mgpkcpzvyji9vk52511i 131388 131385 2022-07-27T10:42:11Z Salil Kumar Mukherjee 7406 বিষয়শ্রেণী যোগ wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|bn}} == ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== * [[সংস্কৃত]] জাত; * পরা + √ক্রম্ + অ। === উচ্চারণ === * পরাক‍্ক্রোম্। ===বিশেষ্য=== {{বিশেষ্য|bn}} # [[বল]]; # শক্তি; # বিক্রম; # বীরত্ব; # প্রতাপ। [[বিষয়শ্রেণী:৪-অক্ষর বিশিষ্ট বাংলা শব্দ]] epjsnp71kq7qeech4gbxvhwt8n4erl3 131389 131388 2022-07-27T10:42:37Z Salil Kumar Mukherjee 7406 লিঙ্ক যোগ wikitext text/x-wiki == {{ভাষা|bn}} == ===ব্যুৎপত্তি=== * [[সংস্কৃত]] জাত; * পরা + √ক্রম্ + অ। === উচ্চারণ === * পরাক‍্ক্রোম্। ===বিশেষ্য=== {{বিশেষ্য|bn}} # [[বল]]; # [[শক্তি]]; # বিক্রম; # বীরত্ব; # প্রতাপ। [[বিষয়শ্রেণী:৪-অক্ষর বিশিষ্ট বাংলা শব্দ]] kb50h2qfp3yrql0nifmqwutg2ipvx5e