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https://be.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Belgium
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Category:Free licenses
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[[Category:Copyright]]
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OpenRefine
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Wikimania 2022
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'''OpenRefine''' is a powerful data manipulation tool to validate, prepare data to be uploaded to, uploaded, or retrieved from, [[Wikidata]] and [[Wikimedia Commons]].
Multiple plugins exist. You can import and export data from and to multiple formats.
It is more powerful than [[Excel]], because it interfaces with external systems, but a bit more difficult to use. It is using open standards.
It has a read and write interface to Wikidata, and Wikimedia Commons. It can export to [[QuickStatements]] for large batch operations, or you can amend Wikidata interactively.
== What is it? ==
Originally called ''Google Refine'', an automated tool to manipulate lists of data, based on rows and columns. A front-end to Wikidata.
Import and Export to other formats like Excel, CSV, Google Spreadsheets, etc.
== Install the tool ==
See:
* https://openrefine.org
*https://docs.openrefine.org/manual/installing
*https://openrefine.org/download.html
Windows: Download the zip file. Unzip. Possibly install the Java Run-time Environment (JRE).
Linux: Prerequisites:
sudo apt install default-jre
[[Chromebook]]; install the Linux version.
== Runtime environment ==
=== Run ===
* On Windows: Run openrefine.exe from Explorer, which will open a browser (localhost webserver).
* On Linux:
** Run the shell script "refine" (backend)
**Open the application in the browser: http://127.0.0.1:3333 (frontend)
=== Storage ===
Local storage on the client device.
=== Stop ===
Save your data. Close the DOS window, or exit the application (^c).
== Functionality ==
[[File:20200613 Presentation OpenRefine Workshop (Dutch).pdf|thumb|Presentation OpenRefine]]
* Data import (multiple targets)
**Input from CSV, Excel, Google Spreadsheet, XML file, paste buffer (very practical)
**Skip empty rows
*Selectively delete rows based on facets (filter query)
*Cleanup: merge data, detect and correct outliers
* Transform: split strings into columns, concatenate columns, based on GREL = General Refine Expression Language
* Reconcile: validate and get ID data from e.g. [[Wikidata]]
**Choose an instance, or reconcile against no particular type
**Verify if you got the right item (check homonyms based upon descriptions or statements)
**Choose the right homonym
**Flag the item for creation if it does not exist yet
*Create columns based on Wikidata statements from reconciled items
*Enrich: get additional data by ID from external databases
*Verify the data quality
* Create [[Wikidata schema|Wikidata schemas]] (prepare data upload: item labels, descriptions, alias, statements)
*Upload to Wikidata
**Pay attention not to create duplicate items or statements
***create prerequisite items
***first amend existing items
****create a minimum list of statements
***then create new items; multiple targets are possible (use multiple facets when required)
****add all required statements => no risk for duplicate statements since new items are created
*Extensions
=== Menu commands ===
*Reconcile against no type (when inputting Q-numbers)
* Convert to text, before uploading a date
*White space (should be handled by Wikibase?)
**Trim leading and trailing spaces
**Collapse repeated white space
=== GREL functions ===
* Replace special characters:
value.replace(".0" ,'0')
value.replace("”" ,'"')
value.replace("“" ,'"')
value.replace("’" ,"'")
* Extract first sentence from a text: (avoid plagiaat)
value.match(/([A-Za-z0-9éë ,:"'()-]+)[.].*/).toString()
* Make first character lowercase
toLowercase(value.substring(0,1))+value.substring(1)
== Options ==
* You can set the user interface language via Preferences userLang
== Unresolved ==
* How to add rows?
== Use case ==
* Prepare [[ListeriaBot]] lists to create and amend Wikipedia pages linked to a [[WikiProject]] (example: [[w:nl:Wikipedia:Wikiproject/Gendergap/Ontwerp/België/Wiki Women Design/ListeriaBot/Query|Wiki Women Design]]); see [[d:User:Geertivp/training/Wikidata/Wiki projects|How to setup Wiki projects]].
== Known problems ==
* Uploading to Wikidata can take a long time; you are '''not''' notified via a message "transaction in progress"
** You can export to [[QuickStatements]] (error prone; more manual work)
=== Duplicate items ===
* Avoid creating duplicate items, aliases, statements, and values:
** Reconciling might fail (slight different label, wrong instance, homonyms)
** Manual intervention might be required (manual search via the GUI)
** Reconcile in multiple cycles (filter already reconciled items)
** Run <code>validate_item.py</code> to get matching Q-numbers
* You can merge any duplicate items afterwards (please be careful that it is really duplicate; e.g. museum against building)
== Documentation ==
*[https://openrefine.org Kit and documentation]
*https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Tools/OpenRefine
*https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Tools/OpenRefine/Editing/Tutorials/Video
* https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Help:Dates
* [https://openrefine.org/documentation.html Online courses]
* [https://github.com/OpenRefine/OpenRefine/wiki/Documentation-For-Users User documentation]
* [https://github.com/OpenRefine/OpenRefine OpenRefine on GitHub]
* [https://github.com/OpenRefine/OpenRefine/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md Contributing to OpenRefine]
* [https://docs.openrefine.org/technical-reference/architecture Documentation about OpenRefine's architecture]
== Sessions and projects ==
* [[wmania:Hackathon/Schedule|Wikimania 2022]]
* https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T314803
== See also ==
* [[Wikimedia Belgium Projects/ListeriaBot/Query|Wikimedia Belgium Projects]]
* [[d:Wikidata:Tools/OpenRefine|Wikidata]]
* [[c:Commons:OpenRefine|Commons]]
*[[QuickStatements]]
[[Category:Tools]]
[[Category:Wikidata]]
[[Category:Google Spreadheets]]
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Category:Free content licenses
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#REDIRECT [[:Category:Free licenses]]
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CC BY-SA
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description and examples of the CC BY-SA free license
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'''CC BY-SA''' ('''share alike''') is one of the [[Free license|free licenses]] that is much used. It is the primary license for Wikipedia and for most other [[Wikimedia platforms]].
It is ideal for persons to allow others to use ones work, while assuring:
* the author must be named (source reference)
* the license must always stay "share alike"
* a link to the copyright must be provided
== Examples ==
* [[c:File:Hadewijch gedicht1 HsGent f49r.jpg|File:Hadewijch gedicht1 HsGent f49r.jpg]] - The library of the [[Universiteit Gent|University of Ghent]] has published their manuscripts as CC BY-SA. Therefore all images can be used for [[Wikipedia]].
== See also ==
* [[Free license]]
[[Category:Free licenses]]
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Michiel Hendryckx
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Created page with "'''Michiel Hendryckx''' is a famous Flemish photographer and Wikipedian. He worked for [[De Standaard]]. == Work == * https://www.openmonumenten.be/nieuws/fotowedstrijd-michiel-hendryckx-daagt-vlaanderen-uit-om-massaal-erfgoedfotos-te-maken * https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u2emxxV_QYI [[Category:Photography]]"
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'''Michiel Hendryckx''' is a famous Flemish photographer and Wikipedian. He worked for [[De Standaard]].
== Work ==
* https://www.openmonumenten.be/nieuws/fotowedstrijd-michiel-hendryckx-daagt-vlaanderen-uit-om-massaal-erfgoedfotos-te-maken
* https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u2emxxV_QYI
[[Category:Photography]]
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Preservation
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Created page with "[[Preservation]] of objects is urgently needed, for several reasons: * progress in technology (disappearing technology) * catastrophes (fire, water, storm, earth quakes) == See also == * [[:en:wikipedia:There is a deadline|Wikipedia:There is a deadline]]"
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[[Preservation]] of objects is urgently needed, for several reasons:
* progress in technology (disappearing technology)
* catastrophes (fire, water, storm, earth quakes)
== See also ==
* [[:en:wikipedia:There is a deadline|Wikipedia:There is a deadline]]
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