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áWZÑZ0[├[╔\]═]l^T_²_{`7a╣a¥b┘cidQeÄe╧e+└çf@No More Help@  There is no more help available on this topic.@For more help, consult your MS-DOS Manager manual.@IF YOU NEED HELP WHILE USING MS-DOS MANAGER :@First take a look at the help line at the bottom of your screen. If@it does not help, just Press the F1 key to display additional help.@╒══════════════════ HELP LINE ════════════════════╕@│                                                 │@│                                                 │@                                                 @Selecting FilesThe window with the highlighted border is your active window andshows a list of the files in your current directory. A filenameconsists of a string of up to eight characters, then a period (.)character and then a filename extension of up to three characters.Use the Up(), Down(), Left() and Right() keys to selecta file within your active window.Use the Return key to operate on the selected file.  If the selectedfile is a directory the MS-DOS Manager will change directories to thisdirectory, otherwise the MS-DOS Manager will attempt to Run the file.To quickly select and display the parent of the current directory press the Backspace key.@Menu OperationsTo select one of the MS-DOS Manager menus, press the ALT key followedby the highlighted character.To select another menu, use the Left() and Right() keys.To select an operation from a menu, use the Up() and Down() keysor type the highlighted character in the name of the operation you wishto select.To perform an operation press Return after that operation has beenselected from the menu, or press Esc to cancel and exit from the menu.@Dialog BoxesSupply the appropriate information in each field in the dialog box.Information can be entered in dialog boxes in several ways:  ■ Typing text.  ■ Selecting an item from a list with Down() and Up() keys.  ■ Selecting the appropriate box with the space bar.  ■ Selecting the appropriate button by "TABbing" to it.Use the Tab(|) and Shift-Tab(|) keys to move between fields.When the information is complete, press Return to perform theoperation or press Esc to cancel.@Scroll BarsThe Scroll Bars appear at the bottom or at the right side of thewindow.  You use scroll bars to view information that is too largeto fit within a window.  The scroll bar on the bottom of the windowscrolls horizontally.  The scroll bar at the right hand side of thewindow scrolls vertically.The small white box in the scroll bar indicates the position of theinformation displayed on the screen in relation to the total amountof information.  For example, if the box is in the middle of thescroll bar, the information on the screen is in the middle of thetotal amount of information.@WHAT THE MS-DOS MANAGER MENUS WILL HELP YOU DO :These are some of the commands you can run from each menu :	File          -  Copy, Rename, Delete and Move files.	Options       -  Set up options for Copy and Delete operations.	Disk          -  Format a disk, Make a system disk.	Applications  -  Run your applications programs.To display any one of these four menus, press the Esc key to resumeMS-DOS Manager, then follow the instructions on the bottom line ofyour screen.Remember, always look for help at the bottom of your screen.@WHAT THE MS-DOS MANAGER SCREEN LOOKS LIKE :@The menu bar at the top of this screen (Files, Options...) allows you@to access command menus.  The drive line displays the available disk drives@on the system. The last line displays Help information.  The remainder@of the screen shows you which files your selected directory contains. This@directory is referred to as the 'current directory'.	+---------------------------------+	| File  Options  ...      F1=Help | -- Menu Bar	| Disks: [ A: ] [ B: ] ...        | -- Drive Line	+---------------------------------+	|■| A:\Dir                        | -- Current directory	+---------------------------------+	| file.ext                        |	|  . . .                          | -- Files in directory	|                                 |	+---------------------------------+	| Press Alt ...                   | -- Help Line	+---------------------------------+@FILE VIEW OPTIONS (Continued)@File Type Options:  ■ All - Displays all of the files in the directory.  ■ Programs - Displays only those files with a .EXE, .COM       or .BAT extension.  ■ Partial - Displays only those files that meet specified criteria.       If you select this option, press TAB and enter the specification       at the *.* prompt.  For example, to display only those files with       the filename extension .DOC, type *.DOC.  ■ None - Displays no files in the directory window.@FILE VIEW OPTIONS (Continued)@Display Format Options:  ■ Short - Displays directory horizontally by file name only.  ■ Long - Displays directory in single column by file name,       size in bytes and date and time of last change.@MODIFY APPLICATION LIST (Add or Edit Option)Enter or modify the required information associated with an application.1. At the Menu Text: prompt, type the name of the application as   you want it to appear on the Applications menu.  The first letter   of the application will be highlighted in the menu.  If you want   to specify a different letter to be the highlighted letter, enter   a tilde (~) before the letter you want highlighted. This allows you   to choose a unique letter for each application. Help continued on next screen....@Selecting DrivesTo quickly select another drive, hold down the CTRL key and pressone of the letters displayed on the drive line on the MS-DOSManager screen.@MODIFY APPLICATION LIST (Add or Edit Option)Enter or modify the required information associated with an application.Help continued from previous screen....2. At the Path Name: prompt type the command that should be used to   start the application. This command should include the drive letter,   directory and program filename for the application. For example, to   start the Microsoft Word application you might enter:@a:\apps\word   You can also include command parameters in this entry.Help continued on next screen....@MODIFY APPLICATION LIST (Add or Edit Option)Enter or modify the required information associated with an application.Help continued from previous screen....3. At the Extension: prompt, type any filename extension you want to   use for automatically starting an application. For example, if you   add a DOC extension to the list for the Word application, you can   select any file with a .DOC filename extension, press Return and   have the Word application automatically started. You can add more   than one filename extension to this list. 4. Press Return when you are finished.@RUNExecutes or runs a specified program or batch file. A program usually has a .COM or .EXE filename extension. A batch file has a .BAT filename extension.@COPYCopies a specified file to another location. The original fileremains unchanged. This operation can also be started directly bypressing the F4 key.@GET INFOProvides the following information about the selected file:	■ File name and extension	■ File size in bytes	■ Date and time of creation or last update@DELETEErases a specified file or directory from the disk.This operation can also be started directly by pressing the F5 key.NOTE: If you choose to delete a directory and the "Directory MustBe Empty" option is set, you must first delete all the filesin the directory before you can delete the directory.NOTE: If the "Confirm Delete" option is set, the MS-DOS Manager willask you for confirmation each time you try to delete a file.@RENAMEChanges the name of a specified file. A file can only be renamed onthe same disk drive. To transfer a file to a different disk drive youmust use a "Copy" or "Move" operation. This operation can also be started directly by pressing the F7 key.@MOVECopies a specified file to a different location and deletes the originalfile. A file can be moved to a different location on the same disk, ormoved to a different disk. @LOCATEFind a file or group of files that have a particular filename. If you want to find a file but cannot remember the complete name, youcan locate the file by specifying part of the name.For example, to search for all files with a .DOC filename extension, youwould type *.DOC as the filename to search for.@EXITExits the MS-DOS Manager and returns you to the system prompt.This operation can also be performed directly by pressing the F3 key.@SPLIT SCREENDivides the screen into two windows. You can only perform operations such as "Change Directory" on the "active" window.  The border of the active window is highlighted to indicate which it is.Use the Tab key or F6 key to switch the active window to be the otherwindow on the screen.Select the Split Screen operation again to return to one window screen display mode.This operation can also be carried out directly by pressing the F9 key.@SCREEN COLORSAllows you to set the colors or shades for different areas of the screen.  You can select a different color for each area of the screen such as the menu bar or a dialog box.The screen colors (shades) that you prefer can be saved by selecting the "Save Options" operation.@FILE VIEW OPTIONSAllows you to specify which files will be displayed on the screen.Allows you to change the order in which the files are displayed.Allows you to select which format (short or long) to display thefiles.@DELETE OPTIONSAllows you to specify if you want to be prompted before deletinga file or directory.Allows you to specify if you want to be able to delete directorieswhich still contain files.@COPY OPTIONSAllows you to specify if you want to be prompted before overwritinga file or if the copy operation should be verified by comparing thenewly created file with the original after the copy is made.@OTHER OPTIONSAllows you to specify whether you want a Help screen displayed whenever the MS-DOS Manager starts.Allows you to specify if you want the Help text to remain in memorywhen the MS-DOS Manager runs an application program. Selecting thisoperation means that the application program will have less memoryavailable to it.@DATE/TIMEAllows you to set the current date and time of day.@SAVE OPTIONSAllows you to save your current MS-DOS Manager options, including theFile View Options, Delete Options and Copy Options.Allows you to save the list of applications that have been installed.The saved options will be used whenever the MS-DOS Manager is restarted.The options are saved in a file named 'MANAGER.INI' in the same directoryas the MS-DOS Manager program is located.@CREATE DIRECTORYMakes a new directory in the current drive/directory, unlessyou specify a different drive/directory.@CHANGE DIRECTORYChanges to a new current directory. Your screen will display thefiles contained in the selected directory.If you are in two window screen display mode, the files will be displayed in the highlighted window.To quickly select another drive, hold down the CTRL key and pressone of the letters displayed on the MS-DOS Manager drive line.To quickly select the parent of the current directory press the Backspace key.@DISK INFOProvides the following information about the selected diskdrive:  ■ Amount of space remaining on disk  ■ Amount of free memory.NOTE: You can quickly select a drive by holding down the CTRL keyand pressing one of the drive letters displayed on the drive lineon the MS-DOS Manager screen.@FORMAT DATA DISKPrepares a new disk for use.BE CAREFUL! Formatting a disk destroys the original contents ofthe disk.@MAKE SYSTEM DISKFormats a disk for use and automatically copies the system filesto the disk. This creates a system disk, which is a disk thatcan be used to start your system.BE CAREFUL! Creating a system disk destroys the original contentsof the disk.@COPY DISKMakes an exact duplicate of a disk.BE CAREFUL! This operation automatically formats a disk beforecopying to it, thus destroying any information on the disk.@MS-DOSAllows you to temporarily exit the MS-DOS Manager and enterDOS commands directly at the system prompt.After you have completed entering your commands, type EXIT atthe system prompt to return to the MS-DOS Manager.@MODIFY APPLICATION LISTLets you add to or modify the list of applications that may berun from within the MS-DOS Manager.@RUNExecutes or runs a specified program or batch file.  A program usually has a .COM or .EXE filename extension. A batch filehas a .BAT extension.	1. Type the name of the program you want to run.	2. Press Return.@COPYCopies a file to another location.  The original file is unchanged.	1. At the Copy: prompt, type the name of the file you want to	   copy.	2. Press TAB.	3. At the To: prompt, type the destination file name.	4. Press Return.NOTE: If a filename is displayed at the Copy: prompt and you wish tochange it, press SHIFT-TAB and type the new name.@GET INFOProvides the following information about the selected file:	■ File name and extension.	■ Size in bytes.	■ Date and time of creation or last update.After reading the information, press Return.@DELETEErases a specified file or directory from the disk.	1. At the Delete: prompt, type the name of the file you want to	   delete.	2. Press Return.NOTE: If you choose to delete a directory and the "Directory MustBe Empty" option is set, you must first delete all the files in thedirectory before you can delete the directory.@RENAMEChanges the name of a file.1. At the Rename: prompt, type the name of the file you want to rename.2. Press TAB.3. At the To: prompt, type the new file name.4. Press Return.NOTE: If a filename is displayed at the Rename: prompt and youwish to change it, press SHIFT-Tab and type the new name.NOTE: You can only rename a file within a single disk drive. You must use the "Copy" or "Move" operations to transfer a file to adifferent disk drive.@MOVECopies a file to a different location and deletes the original file.	1. At the Move: prompt, type the name of the file you want to	   move.	2. Press TAB.	3. At the To: prompt, type the new destination filename.	4. Press Return.NOTE: If a filename is displayed at the Move: prompt and youwish to change it, press SHIFT-Tab and type the new name.@LOCATEFind a file or group of files that have a particular filename.	1. At the Starting at directory: prompt, type the drive letter,	   a colon, a backslash and directory name to specify the	   drive and directory that you want to start the search from.	2. Press TAB.	3. At the Filename: prompt, type the specification for the	   filename you want to locate.	4. Press Return.NOTE: If a drive/directory is displayed at the Starting at directory:prompt and you wish to change it, press SHIFT-Tab and type thenew drive/directory.@EXITExits from the MS-DOS Manager. This will return you to the MS-DOSsystem prompt.Press Return to exit the MS-DOS Manager. You will see the systemprompt on your screen.Press Esc to cancel your request and return to the MS-DOS Managerscreen.If you changed the MS-DOS Manager option settings or modified the listof applications during your session, you may be asked whether you wishto save these changes permanently before the MS-DOS Manager exits.This operation can also be performed directly by pressing the F3 key.@SPLIT SCREENDivides the screen into two windows. You can only perform operations such as "Change Directory" on the "active" window.  The border of the active window is highlighted to indicate which it is.Use the Tab key or F6 key to switch the active window to be the otherwindow on the screen.Select the Split Screen operation again to return to one window screen display mode.This operation can also be carried out directly by pressing the F9 key.@SCREEN COLORSAllows you to set the colors or shades for different sectionsof your screen, such as the menus, dialog boxes, menu bar andothers. 	1. Use the DOWN() or UP() ARROW keys to select the part	   of the screen display whose color you want to change.	2. Press TAB.	3. Use the DOWN() or UP() ARROW keys to choose the color	   for the selected section of the screen.	4. To change additional colors, press TAB and repeat	   steps 1 thru 3.	5. Press Return.@FILE VIEW OPTIONSSelect one of the following options using the DOWN() or UP()arrow keys.   When you have made your selection, press tab to moveto the next field.  If you have no more selections to make, press Return.@Options:  ■ Name - Displays directory alphabetically.  ■ Kind - Displays by file name extension.  ■ Date - Displays directory by date, beginning with the most recent.  ■ Size - Displays directory according to file size, from              largest to the smallest.NOTE: Directory names appear first, followed by files.@DELETE OPTIONSSelect the Confirm File Deletion option if you want to beprompted for confirmation before a file or a directory isdeleted.Select the Directory Must Be Empty option if you do not wantto be able to delete directories that still contain files.Options currently in use are marked by an X. To select orunselect an option, press the SPACEBAR. To move between theoptions, press TAB.Press Return when you have made your selections.@COPY OPTIONSSelect the Confirm File Overwrite option if you want to beprompted before you copy a file into a file that already exists.Select the Verify Copy option if you want the copy operationto be verified. The MS-DOS Manager will compare the new filewith the original file after a Copy operation and report anerror if they are not identical.Options currently in use are marked by an X. To select orunselect an option, press the SPACEBAR. To move between theoptions, press TAB.Press Return when you have made your selections.@OTHER OPTIONSSelect the Other Options if you want to set some other MS-DOS Manageroptions.Select the Help Displayed At Startup option if you want the initialHelp screen to be displayed when the MS-DOS Manager is started.Select the Help File Resident option if you want the Help file toremain resident in memory when you execute an external command. Thiswill mean that application programs have less memory available to them.Options currently in use are marked by an X. To select or unselect an option, press the SPACEBAR. To move between the options, press TAB.Press Return when you have made your selections.@TIME/DATEAllows you to enter the date and time for your current session.	1. At the Date: prompt, type the date in the format mm-dd-yy.	   For example, if it is August 30 1987, type 08-30-87.	2. Press TAB.	3. At the Time: prompt, type the time in the format hh:mm[AM/PM].	   For example, if it is 8:30 in the morning, type 08:30AM.	   If it is 2:15 in the afternoon, type 02:15PM.	4. Press Return.@SAVE OPTIONSSaves the options you selected from the Options menu (such as theView Options, Delete Options, and Copy Options).  Also allows you tosave any applications you have installed using the Applications menu.The options and list of applications are saved in a file with the nameMANAGER.INI in the same directory as the MS-DOS Manager program islocated.Press Return to save any changes made to the MS-DOS Manager optionsor press Esc to cancel and return to the MS-DOS Manager screen.@CREATE DIRECTORYMakes a new directory.	1. At the Create Directory: prompt, type the drive letter,	   a colon, a backslash, and the new directory name.	   For example, to create a directory named BUDGET on drive B,	   you would type b:\budget.	2. Press Return when you are finished.@CHANGE DIRECTORYChanges the current directory.	1. At the Change To: prompt, type the drive letter, a	   colon, a backslash, and a different directory name.	   For example, to display the directory named BUDGET	   on drive B, you would type b:\budget.	2. Press Return when you are finished.@DISK INFOProvides the following information about the current disk drive:   ■ Amount of space remaining on disk.   ■ Amount of free memory in the system.When you finish reading the information, press Return.@FORMAT DATA DISKPrepares a new disk for use.  You must format each new disk before itcan be used.BE CAREFUL! Formatting a disk destroys the contents of the disk.	1. At the Valid Drive Letters: prompt, press the DOWN() or	   UP() ARROW keys to select the drive that contains the	   disk you want to format.	2. Press Return to begin the formatting procedure. Follow	   the onscreen instructions.@MAKE SYSTEM DISKCreates a system disk. A system disk can be used to start your systemwhen you turn it on. BE CAREFUL! Creating a system disk destroys the contents of the disk.	1. At the Valid Drive Letters: prompt, press the DOWN() or	   UP() ARROW keys to select the drive that contains the	   disk to which you want to copy the system files.	2. Press Return to begin the procedure. Follow the	   onscreen instructions.@COPY DISKMakes an exact duplicate of a disk.  BE CAREFUL! This commanddestroys any information on the disk that you copy to.	1. At the Source Drive: prompt, press the DOWN() or UP()	   ARROW keys to select the drive that contains the disk you	   want to copy (source).	2. Press TAB.	3. At the Destination Drive: prompt, press the DOWN() or	   UP () ARROW keys to select the drive that contains the	   disk to which you want to copy (destination).	4. Press Return to begin the copying procedure. Follow the	   onscreen instructions.@MS-DOSPress Return to temporarily exit the MS-DOS Manager and enterDOS commands directly at the system prompt. Type EXIT at the system prompt to return to the MS-DOS Manager.@MODIFY APPLICATION LISTThis allows you to modify the list of applications that are known to the MS-DOS Manager.  The current application list is shown. This list can be changed in a number of ways by selecting one of the options. The options are:	Add - Add a new application to the list.	Edit - Change the information about an application.	Delete - Delete the application from the list.	To Begin - Move the application to the start of the list.	To End - Move the application to the end of the list.The DOWN() or UP () ARROW keys can be used to select the application that you wish to Edit, Delete or Move.@Error: Cannot copy file <FILENAME> to itselfThe file name specified at the Copy: prompt is the same as thefile name specified at the To: prompt.@Error: Cannot copy multiple files to a single destinationThe MS-DOS Manager cannot merge multiple files into a singledestination file.@Error: Insufficient memory available to complete this operationThe MS-DOS Manager could not complete the operation due to lack ofmemory space.@Error: Cannot create <FILENAME>Could not create the output file.  Possible causes are:  ■ The destination disk is write protected  ■ The destination file is write protected  ■ The destination filename syntax is invalid  ■ The destination disk is full@Error: Insufficient disk space for this operation  ■ The destination disk is full@Error: Cannot find <FILENAME>Could not find a file that matched the specified file pattern.Possible causes are:  ■ Input error  ■ No file of the specified name exists@Error: Cannot delete <FILENAME>Could not delete the specified file.  Possible causes are:  ■ The disk is write protected  ■ The file is write protected@Error: To delete a directory all files in the directory must be deletedCould not delete the specified directory.  - The selected directory to be deleted still contains files    and the "Directory Must Be Empty" option is set.@Error: Cannot change directory to <FILENAME>Could not change directories to the specified directory.Possible causes are:  ■ The specified directory does not exist@Error: Cannot start locate at directory <FILENAME>The "Start at directory:" field does not contain a valid directoryname@Error: Cannot rename <FILENAME>Could not rename the file.  Possible causes are:  ■ The To: file name already exists  ■ The To: file name is invalid  ■ The disk is write protected@Error: Please specify a file name at the prompt for this operationThe source file name field (Copy:, Move, Rename: ) is blank.@Error: Cannot create directory <FILENAME>Could not create the specified directory.  Possible causes are:  ■ The name is invalid  ■ A file or directory of the specified name already exists  ■ The disk is write protected@Error: The MS-DOS Manager cannot rename a file across disk drivesThe file name given in the Rename: field is located on a differentdisk drive to the file name given in the To: field.The rename command can only be used to rename files on a disk.  Usethe Move or Copy command to move files to a different disk.@Error: Cannot perform this operation on a device  ■ You cannot delete a device  ■ You cannot rename a device  ■ You cannot move a device@Error: Cannot run <FILENAME>Could not run the specified file.  Possible causes are:  ■ The specified file has an unknown file extensionThe valid extensions are .EXE, .COM, .BAT or one of theinstalled application extensions.@Error: Invalid date format. The correct format is: mm-dd-yy@Error: Invalid time format. The correct format is: hh:mm[AM/PM]@Error: Cannot move <FILENAME>Could not move the file.  Possible causes are:  ■ The To: file name already exists  ■ The To: file name is invalid  ■ The disk is write protected