class Ramaze::Cache::Sequel

The Sequel cache is a cache system that uses the Sequel database toolkit to store the data in a DBMS supported by Sequel. Examples of these databases are MySQL, SQLite3 and so on. In order to use this cache you'd have to do the following:

Ramaze::Cache.options.view = Ramaze::Cache::Sequel.using(
  :connection => Sequel.mysql(
    :host     => 'localhost',
    :user     => 'user',
    :password => 'password',
    :database => 'blog'
  ),
  :table => :blog_sessions
)

If you already have an existing connection you can just pass the object to the :connection option instead of creating a new connection manually.

Massive thanks to Lars Olsson for patching the original Sequel cache so that it supports multiple connections and other useful features.

@example Setting a custom database connection

Ramaze::Cache.options.names.push(:sequel)
Ramaze::Cache.options.sequel = Ramaze::Cache::Sequel.using(
  :connection => Sequel.connect(
    :adapter  => 'mysql2',
    :host     => 'localhost',
    :username => 'cache',
    :password => 'cache123',
    :database => 'ramaze_cache'
  )
)

@author Lars Olsson @since 18-04-2011

Attributes

options[RW]
options[RW]

Hash containing all the default options merged with the user specified ones

Public Class Methods

new(options = {}) click to toggle source

Creates a new instance of the cache class.

@author Michael Fellinger @since 04-05-2011 @param [Hash] options A hash with custom options, see

Ramaze::Cache::Sequel.using for all available options.
# File lib/ramaze/cache/sequel.rb, line 135
def initialize(options = {})
  self.class.options ||= Ramaze::Cache::Sequel.trait[:default].merge(
    options
  )

  @options = options.merge(self.class.options)
end
using(options = {}) click to toggle source

This method returns a subclass of Ramaze::Cache::Sequel with the provided options set. This is necessary because Ramaze expects a class and not an instance of a class for its cache option.

You can provide any parameters you want, but those not used by the cache will not get stored. No parameters are mandatory. Any missing parameters will be replaced by default values.

@example

##
# This will create a mysql session cache in the blog
# database in the table blog_sessions
# Please note that the permissions on the database must
# be set up correctly before you can just create a new table
#
Ramaze.options.cache.session = Ramaze::Cache::Sequel.using(
  :connection => Sequel.mysql(
    :host     =>'localhost',
    :user     =>'user',
    :password =>'password',
    :database =>'blog'
  ),
  :table => :blog_sessions
)

@author Lars Olsson @since 18-04-2011 @param [Object] options A hash containing the options to use @option options [Object] :connection a Sequel database object

(Sequel::Database) You can use any parameters that Sequel supports for
this object. If this option is left unset, a Sqlite memory database
will be used.

@option options [String] :table The table name you want to use for the

cache. Can be either a String or a Symbol. If this option is left
unset, a table called ramaze_cache will be used.

@option options [Fixnum] :ttl Setting this value will override

Ramaze's default setting for when a particular cache item will be
invalidated. By default this setting is not used and the cache uses
the values provided by Ramaze, but if you want to use this setting it
should be set to an integer representing the number of seconds before
a cache item becomes invalidated.

@option options [TrueClass] :display_warnings When this option is set

to true, failure to serialiaze or deserialize cache items will produce
a warning in the Ramaze log. This option is set to false by default.
Please note that certain objects (for instance Procs) cannot be
serialized by ruby and therefore cannot be cached by this cache class.
Setting this option to true is a good way to find out if the stuff you
are trying to cache is affected by this. Failure to
serialize/deserialize a cache item will never raise an exception, the
item will just remain uncached.

@return [Object]

# File lib/ramaze/cache/sequel.rb, line 121
def using(options = {})
  merged = Ramaze::Cache::Sequel.trait[:default].merge(options)
  Class.new(self) { @options = merged }
end

Public Instance Methods

cache_clear() click to toggle source

Remove all key/value pairs from the cache. Should behave as if delete had been called with all keys as argument.

@author Lars Olsson @since 18-04-2011

# File lib/ramaze/cache/sequel.rb, line 180
def cache_clear
  @dataset.delete
end
cache_delete(key, *keys) click to toggle source

Remove the corresponding key/value pair for each key passed. If removing is not an option it should set the corresponding value to nil.

If only one key was deleted, answer with the corresponding value. If multiple keys were deleted, answer with an Array containing the values.

@author Lars Olsson @since 18-04-2011 @param [Object] key The key for the value to delete @param [Object] keys Any other keys to delete as well @return [Object/Array/nil]

# File lib/ramaze/cache/sequel.rb, line 197
def cache_delete(key, *keys)
  # Remove a single key
  if keys.empty?
    nkey   = namespaced(key)
    result = @dataset.select(:value).filter(:key => nkey).limit(1)

    # Ramaze expects nil values
    if result.empty?
      result = nil
    else
      result = deserialize(result.first[:value])
    end

    @dataset.filter(:key => nkey).delete
  # Remove multiple keys
  else
    nkeys  = [key, keys].flatten.map! { |n| namespaced(n) }
    result = dataset.select(:value).filter(:key => nkeys)

    result.map! do |row|
      deserialize(row[:value])
    end

    @dataset.filter(:key => nkeys).delete
  end

  return result
end
cache_fetch(key, default = nil) click to toggle source

Answer with the value associated with the key, nil if not found or expired.

@author Lars Olsson @since 18-04-2011 @param [Object] key The key for which to fetch the value @param [Object] default Will return this if no value was found @return [Object]

# File lib/ramaze/cache/sequel.rb, line 236
def cache_fetch(key, default = nil)
  nkey = namespaced(key)

  # Delete expired rows
  @dataset.select.filter(:key => nkey) do
    expires < Time.now
  end.delete

  # Get remaining row (if any)
  result = @dataset.select(:value).filter(:key => nkey).limit(1)

  if result.empty?
    return default
  else
    return deserialize(result.first[:value])
  end
end
cache_setup(hostname, username, appname, cachename) click to toggle source

Executed after initialize and before any other method.

Some parameters identifying the current process will be passed so caches that act in one global name-space can use them as a prefix.

@author Lars Olsson @since 18-04-2011 @param [String] hostname the hostname of the machine @param [String] username user executing the process @param [String] appname identifier for the application @param [String] cachename namespace, like 'session' or 'action'

# File lib/ramaze/cache/sequel.rb, line 156
def cache_setup(hostname, username, appname, cachename)
  @namespace = [hostname, username, appname, cachename].compact.join(':')

  # Create the table if it's not there yet
  if !options[:connection].table_exists?(options[:table])
    options[:connection].create_table(
      options[:table]) do
      primary_key :id
      String :key  , :null => false, :unique => true
      String :value, :text => true
      Time :expires
    end
  end

  @dataset = options[:connection][options[:table].to_sym]
end
cache_store(key, value, options = {}) click to toggle source

Sets the given key to the given value.

@example

Cache.value.store(:num, 3, :ttl => 20)
Cache.value.fetch(:num)

@author Lars Olsson @since 18-04-2011 @param [Object] key The value is stored with this key @param [Object] value The key points to this value @param [Hash] options for now, only :ttl => Fixnum is used. @option options [Fixnum] :ttl The time in seconds after which the cache

item should be expired.
# File lib/ramaze/cache/sequel.rb, line 269
def cache_store(key, value, options = {})
  nkey = namespaced(key)

  # Get the time after which the cache should be expired
  if options[:ttl]
    ttl = options[:ttl]
  else
    ttl = Ramaze::Cache::Sequel.options[:ttl]
  end

  expires = Time.now + ttl if ttl

  # The row already exists, update it.
  if @dataset.filter(:key => nkey).count == 1
    serialized_value = serialize(value)

    if serialized_value
      @dataset.filter(:key => nkey)                .update(:value => serialize(value), :expires => expires)
    end
  # The row doesn't exist yet.
  else
    serialized_value = serialize(value)

    if serialized_value
      @dataset.insert(
        :key => nkey, :value => serialize(value), :expires => expires
      )
    end
  end

  # Try to deserialize the value. If this fails we'll return a different
  # value
  deserialized = deserialize(@dataset.select(:value)            .filter(:key => nkey)            .limit(1).first[:value])

  if deserialized
    return deserialized
  else
    return value
  end
end
deserialize(value) click to toggle source

Deserialize method, adapted from Sequels serialize plugin This method will try to deserialize a value using Marshal.load

@author Lars Olsson @since 18-04-2011 @param [Object] value Value to be deserialized @return [Object nil]

# File lib/ramaze/cache/sequel.rb, line 334
def deserialize(value)
  begin
    ::Marshal.load(value.unpack('m')[0])
  rescue
    begin
      ::Marshal.load(value)
    rescue
      # Log the error?
      if options[:display_warnings] === true
        Ramaze::Log::warn("Failed to deserialize #{value.inspect}")
      end

      return nil
    end
  end
end
namespaced(key) click to toggle source

Prefixes the given key with current namespace.

@author Lars Olsson @since 18-04-2011 @param [Object] key Key without namespace. @return [Object]

# File lib/ramaze/cache/sequel.rb, line 321
def namespaced(key)
  return [@namespace, key].join(':')
end
serialize(value) click to toggle source

Serialize method, adapted from Sequels serialize plugin This method will try to serialize a value using Marshal.dump

@author Lars Olsson @since 18-04-2011 @param [Object] value Value to be serialized. @return [Object nil]

# File lib/ramaze/cache/sequel.rb, line 360
def serialize(value)
  begin
    [::Marshal.dump(value)].pack('m')
  rescue
    if options[:display_warnings] === true
      Ramaze::Log::warn("Failed to serialize #{value.inspect}")
    end

    return nil
  end
end