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#------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # $File: linux,v 1.41 2011/04/20 18:57:10 christos Exp $ # linux: file(1) magic for Linux files # # Values for Linux/i386 binaries, from Daniel Quinlan <quinlan@yggdrasil.com> # The following basic Linux magic is useful for reference, but using # "long" magic is a better practice in order to avoid collisions. # # 2 leshort 100 Linux/i386 # >0 leshort 0407 impure executable (OMAGIC) # >0 leshort 0410 pure executable (NMAGIC) # >0 leshort 0413 demand-paged executable (ZMAGIC) # >0 leshort 0314 demand-paged executable (QMAGIC) # 0 lelong 0x00640107 Linux/i386 impure executable (OMAGIC) >16 lelong 0 b, stripped 0 lelong 0x00640108 Linux/i386 pure executable (NMAGIC) >16 lelong 0 b, stripped 0 lelong 0x0064010b Linux/i386 demand-paged executable (ZMAGIC) >16 lelong 0 b, stripped 0 lelong 0x006400cc Linux/i386 demand-paged executable (QMAGIC) >16 lelong 0 b, stripped # 0 string 007001000 Linux/i386 object file >20 lelong >0x1020 b, DLL library # Linux-8086 stuff: 0 string 010302004 Linux-8086 impure executable >28 long !0 not stripped 0 string 010304004 Linux-8086 executable >28 long !0 not stripped # 0 string 2432060010 Linux-8086 object file # 0 string 010302020 Minix-386 impure executable >28 long !0 not stripped 0 string 010304020 Minix-386 executable >28 long !0 not stripped # core dump file, from Bill Reynolds <bill@goshawk.lanl.gov> 216 lelong 0421 Linux/i386 core file >220 string >0 of '%s' >200 lelong >0 (signal %d) # # LILO boot/chain loaders, from Daniel Quinlan <quinlan@yggdrasil.com> # this can be overridden by the DOS executable (COM) entry 2 string LILO Linux/i386 LILO boot/chain loader # # Linux make config build file, from Ole Aamot <oka@oka.no> 28 string make\ config Linux make config build file # # PSF fonts, from H. Peter Anvin <hpa@yggdrasil.com> # Updated by Adam Buchbinder <adam.buchbinder@gmail.com> # See: www.win.tue.nl/~aeb/linux/kbd/font-formats-1.html 0 leshort 0x0436 Linux/i386 PC Screen Font v1 data, >2 byte&0x01 0 256 characters, >2 byte&0x01 !0 512 characters, >2 byte&0x02 0 no directory, >2 byte&0x02 !0 Unicode directory, >3 byte >0 8x%d 0 string x72xb5x4ax86x00x00 Linux/i386 PC Screen Font v2 data, >16 lelong x %d characters, >12 lelong&0x01 0 no directory, >12 lelong&0x01 !0 Unicode directory, >24 lelong x %d >28 lelong x bx%d

# Linux swap file, from Daniel Quinlan <quinlan@yggdrasil.com> 4086 string SWAP-SPACE Linux/i386 swap file # From: Jeff Bailey <jbailey@ubuntu.com> # Linux swap file with swsusp1 image, from Jeff Bailey <jbailey@ubuntu.com> 4076 string SWAPSPACE2S1SUSPEND Linux/i386 swap file (new style) with SWSUSP1 image # From: James Hunt <james.hunt@ubuntu.com> 4076 string SWAPSPACE2LINHIB0001 Linux/i386 swap file (new style) (compressed hibernate) # according to man page of mkswap (8) March 1999 # volume label and UUID Russell Coker # etbe.coker.com.au/2008/07/08/label-vs-uuid-vs-device/ 4086 string SWAPSPACE2 Linux/i386 swap file (new style), >0x400 long x version %d (4K pages), >0x404 long x size %d pages, >1052 string 0 no label, >1052 string >0 LABEL=%s, >0x40c belong x UUID=%08x >0x410 beshort x b-%04x >0x412 beshort x b-%04x >0x414 beshort x b-%04x >0x416 belong x b-%08x >0x41a beshort x b%04x # From Daniel Novotny <dnovotny@redhat.com> # swap file for PowerPC 65526 string SWAPSPACE2 Linux/ppc swap file # # Linux kernel boot images, from Albert Cahalan <acahalan@cs.uml.edu> # and others such as Axel Kohlmeyer <akohlmey@rincewind.chemie.uni-ulm.de> # and Nicolás Lichtmaier <nick@debian.org> # All known start with: b8 c0 07 8e d8 b8 00 90 8e c0 b9 00 01 29 f6 29 # Linux kernel boot images (i386 arch) (Wolfram Kleff) 514 string HdrS Linux kernel >510 leshort 0xAA55 x86 boot executable >>518 leshort >0x1ff >>>529 byte 0 zImage, >>>529 byte 1 bzImage, >>>(526.s+0x200) string >0 version %s, >>498 leshort 1 RO-rootFS, >>498 leshort 0 RW-rootFS, >>508 leshort >0 root_dev 0x%X, >>502 leshort >0 swap_dev 0x%X, >>504 leshort >0 RAMdisksize %u KB, >>506 leshort 0xFFFF Normal VGA >>506 leshort 0xFFFE Extended VGA >>506 leshort 0xFFFD Prompt for Videomode >>506 leshort >0 Video mode %d # This also matches new kernels, which were caught above by "HdrS". 0 belong 0xb8c0078e Linux kernel >0x1e3 string Loading version 1.3.79 or older >0x1e9 string Loading from prehistoric times

# System.map files - Nicolás Lichtmaier <nick@debian.org> 8 search/1 \ A\ _text Linux kernel symbol map text

# LSM entries - Nicolás Lichtmaier <nick@debian.org> 0 search/1 Begin3 Linux Software Map entry text 0 search/1 Begin4 Linux Software Map entry text (new format)

# From Matt Zimmerman, enhanced for v3 by Matthew Palmer 0 belong 0x4f4f4f4d User-mode Linux COW file >4 belong <3 b, version %d >>8 string >0 b, backing file %s >4 belong >2 b, version %d >>32 string >0 b, backing file %s

############################################################################ # Linux kernel versions

0 string xb8xc0x07x8exd8xb8x00x90 Linux >497 leshort 0 x86 boot sector >>514 belong 0x8e of a kernel from the dawn of time! >>514 belong 0x908ed8b4 version 0.99-1.1.42 >>514 belong 0x908ed8b8 for memtest86

>497 leshort !0 x86 kernel >>504 leshort >0 RAMdisksize=%u KB >>502 leshort >0 swap=0x%X >>508 leshort >0 root=0x%X >>>498 leshort 1 b-ro >>>498 leshort 0 b-rw >>506 leshort 0xFFFF vga=normal >>506 leshort 0xFFFE vga=extended >>506 leshort 0xFFFD vga=ask >>506 leshort >0 vga=%d >>514 belong 0x908ed881 version 1.1.43-1.1.45 >>514 belong 0x15b281cd >>>0xa8e belong 0x55AA5a5a version 1.1.46-1.2.13,1.3.0 >>>0xa99 belong 0x55AA5a5a version 1.3.1,2 >>>0xaa3 belong 0x55AA5a5a version 1.3.3-1.3.30 >>>0xaa6 belong 0x55AA5a5a version 1.3.31-1.3.41 >>>0xb2b belong 0x55AA5a5a version 1.3.42-1.3.45 >>>0xaf7 belong 0x55AA5a5a version 1.3.46-1.3.72 >>514 string HdrS >>>518 leshort >0x1FF >>>>529 byte 0 b, zImage >>>>529 byte 1 b, bzImage >>>>(526.s+0x200) string >0 b, version %s

# Linux boot sector thefts. 0 belong 0xb8c0078e Linux >0x1e6 belong 0x454c4b53 ELKS Kernel >0x1e6 belong !0x454c4b53 style boot sector

############################################################################ # Linux S390 kernel image # Created by: Jan Kaluza <jkaluza@redhat.com> 8 string x02x00x00x18x60x00x00x50x02x00x00x68x60x00x00x50x40x40x40x40x40x40x40x40 Linux S390 >0x00010000 search/b/4096 x00x0ax00x00x8bxadxccxcc # 64bit >>&0 string xc1x00xefxe3xf0x68x00x00 Z10 64bit kernel >>&0 string xc1x00xefxc3x00x00x00x00 Z9-109 64bit kernel >>&0 string xc0x00x20x00x00x00x00x00 Z990 64bit kernel >>&0 string x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00 Z900 64bit kernel # 32bit >>&0 string x81x00xc8x80x00x00x00x00 Z10 32bit kernel >>&0 string x81x00xc8x80x00x00x00x00 Z9-109 32bit kernel >>&0 string x80x00x20x00x00x00x00x00 Z990 32bit kernel >>&0 string x80x00x00x00x00x00x00x00 Z900 32bit kernel

############################################################################ # Linux 8086 executable 0 lelong&0xFF0000FF 0xC30000E9 Linux-Dev86 executable, headerless >5 string . >>4 string >0 b, libc version %s

0 lelong&0xFF00FFFF 0x4000301 Linux-8086 executable >2 byte&0x01 !0 b, unmapped zero page >2 byte&0x20 0 b, impure >2 byte&0x20 !0 >>2 byte&0x10 !0 b, A_EXEC >2 byte&0x02 !0 b, A_PAL >2 byte&0x04 !0 b, A_NSYM >2 byte&0x08 !0 b, A_STAND >2 byte&0x40 !0 b, A_PURE >2 byte&0x80 !0 b, A_TOVLY >28 long !0 b, not stripped >37 string . >>36 string >0 b, libc version %s

# 0 lelong&0xFF00FFFF 0x10000301 ld86 I80386 executable # 0 lelong&0xFF00FFFF 0xB000301 ld86 M68K executable # 0 lelong&0xFF00FFFF 0xC000301 ld86 NS16K executable # 0 lelong&0xFF00FFFF 0x17000301 ld86 SPARC executable

# SYSLINUX boot logo files (from 'ppmtolss16' sources) # syslinux.zytor.com/ # 0 lelong =0x1413f33d SYSLINUX' LSS16 image data >4 leshort x b, width %d >6 leshort x b, height %d

0 string OOOM User-Mode-Linux's Copy-On-Write disk image >4 belong x version %d

# SE Linux policy database # From: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org> 0 lelong 0xf97cff8c SE Linux policy >16 lelong x v%d >20 lelong 1 MLS >24 lelong x %d symbols >28 lelong x %d ocons

# Linux Logical Volume Manager (LVM) # Emmanuel VARAGNAT <emmanuel.varagnat@guzu.net> # # System ID, UUID and volume group name are 128 bytes long # but they should never be full and initialized with zeros... # # LVM1 # 0x0 string HM001 LVM1 (Linux Logical Volume Manager), version 1 >0x12c string >0 , System ID: %s

0x0 string HM002 LVM1 (Linux Logical Volume Manager), version 2 >0x12c string >0 , System ID: %s

# LVM2 # # It seems that the label header can be in one the four first sector # of the disk... (from _find_labeller in lib/label/label.c of LVM2) # # 0x200 seems to be the common case

0x218 string LVM2\ 001 LVM2 PV (Linux Logical Volume Manager) # read the offset to add to the start of the header, and the header # start in 0x200 >&(&-12.l-0x21) byte x # display UUID in LVM format + display all 32 bytes (instead of max string length: 31) >>&0x0 string >x2f b, UUID: %.6s >>&0x6 string >x2f b-%.4s >>&0xa string >x2f b-%.4s >>&0xe string >x2f b-%.4s >>&0x12 string >x2f b-%.4s >>&0x16 string >x2f b-%.4s >>&0x1a string >x2f b-%.6s >>&0x20 lequad x b, size: %lld

0x018 string LVM2\ 001 LVM2 PV (Linux Logical Volume Manager) >&(&-12.l-0x21) byte x # display UUID in LVM format + display all 32 bytes (instead of max string length: 31) >>&0x0 string >x2f b, UUID: %.6s >>&0x6 string >x2f b-%.4s >>&0xa string >x2f b-%.4s >>&0xe string >x2f b-%.4s >>&0x12 string >x2f b-%.4s >>&0x16 string >x2f b-%.4s >>&0x1a string >x2f b-%.6s >>&0x20 lequad x b, size: %lld

0x418 string LVM2\ 001 LVM2 PV (Linux Logical Volume Manager) >&(&-12.l-0x21) byte x # display UUID in LVM format + display all 32 bytes (instead of max string length: 31) >>&0x0 string >x2f b, UUID: %.6s >>&0x6 string >x2f b-%.4s >>&0xa string >x2f b-%.4s >>&0xe string >x2f b-%.4s >>&0x12 string >x2f b-%.4s >>&0x16 string >x2f b-%.4s >>&0x1a string >x2f b-%.6s >>&0x20 lequad x b, size: %lld

0x618 string LVM2\ 001 LVM2 PV (Linux Logical Volume Manager) >&(&-12.l-0x21) byte x # display UUID in LVM format + display all 32 bytes (instead of max string length: 31) >>&0x0 string >x2f b, UUID: %.6s >>&0x6 string >x2f b-%.4s >>&0xa string >x2f b-%.4s >>&0xe string >x2f b-%.4s >>&0x12 string >x2f b-%.4s >>&0x16 string >x2f b-%.4s >>&0x1a string >x2f b-%.6s >>&0x20 lequad x b, size: %lld

# LVM snapshot # from Jason Farrel 0 string SnAp LVM Snapshot (CopyOnWrite store) >4 lelong !0 - valid, >4 lelong 0 - invalid, >8 lelong x version %d, >12 lelong x chunk_size %d

# SE Linux policy database 0 lelong 0xf97cff8c SE Linux policy >16 lelong x v%d >20 lelong 1 MLS >24 lelong x %d symbols >28 lelong x %d ocons

# LUKS: Linux Unified Key Setup, On-Disk Format, luks.endorphin.org/spec # Anthon van der Neut (anthon@mnt.org) 0 string LUKSxbaxbe LUKS encrypted file, >6 beshort x ver %d >8 string x [%s, >40 string x %s, >72 string x %s] >168 string x UUID: %s

# Summary: Xen saved domain file # Created by: Radek Vokal <rvokal@redhat.com> 0 string LinuxGuestRecord Xen saved domain >20 search/256 (name >>&1 string x (name %s)

# Type: Xen, the virtual machine monitor # From: Radek Vokal <rvokal@redhat.com> 0 string LinuxGuestRecord Xen saved domain #>2 regex (name\ [^)]*) %s >20 search/256 (name (name >>&1 string x %s...)

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