<?php
/*
http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema-2/

[Definition:]   duration represents a duration of time. The value space of
duration is a six-dimensional space where the coordinates designate the
Gregorian year, month, day, hour, minute, and second components
defined in  5.5.3.2 of [ISO 8601], respectively. These components are
ordered in their significance by their order of appearance i.e. as year,
month, day, hour, minute, and second. 

3.2.6.1 Lexical representation
The lexical representation for duration is the [ISO 8601] extended
format PnYn MnDTnH nMnS, where nY represents the number of
years, nM the number of months, nD the number of days, 'T' is the
date/time separator, nH the number of hours, nM the number of
minutes and nS the number of seconds. The number of seconds
can include decimal digits to arbitrary precision.

The values of the Year, Month, Day, Hour and Minutes components
are not restricted but allow an arbitrary integer. Similarly, the
value of the Seconds component allows an arbitrary decimal.
Thus, the lexical representation of duration does not follow the
alternative format of  5.5.3.2.1 of [ISO 8601].

An optional preceding minus sign ('-') is allowed, to indicate a
negative duration. If the sign is omitted a positive duration is
indicated. See also ISO 8601 Date and Time Formats (D). 

For example, to indicate a duration of 1 year, 2 months, 3 days,
10 hours, and 30 minutes, one would write: P1Y2M3DT10H30M.
One could also indicate a duration of minus 120 days as: -P120D. 

Reduced precision and truncated representations of this format
are allowed provided they conform to the following: 

If the number of years, months, days, hours, minutes, or seconds
in any expression equals zero, the number and its corresponding
designator *may* be omitted. However, at least one number and
its designator *must* be present. 
The seconds part *may* have a decimal fraction. 
The designator 'T' shall be absent if all of the time items are absent.
The designator 'P' must always be present. 
For example, P1347Y, P1347M and P1Y2MT2H are all allowed; P0Y1347M
and P0Y1347M0D are allowed. P-1347M is not allowed although -P1347M
is allowed. P1Y2MT is not allowed. 

 * @version $Id: duration.php 5985 2009-07-24 11:58:50Z volschin $

*/

/* this is only an aproximation of duration, more work still to do.
   see above schema url for more info on duration
   
   TODO: figure out best aproximation for year and month conversion to seconds
*/
   
$ereg_duration = '(-)?P([0-9]+Y)?([0-9]+M)?([0-9]+D)?T?([0-9]+H)?([0-9]+M)?([0-9]+S)?';
class SOAP_Type_duration
{
    // format PnYnMnDTnHnMnS
    function unix_to_duration($seconds) {
        return SOAP_Type_duration::getduration($seconds);
    }
    
    function mod($a, $b, &$d, &$r) {
        $d = floor( $a / $b );
        $r = $a % $b;
    }
    
    function getduration($seconds) {
        $neg = '';
        if ($seconds < 0) {
            $neg = '-';
            $seconds = $seconds * -1;
        }
        
        $_mi = 60;
        $_h = $_mi * 60;
        $_d = $_h * 24;
        // XXX how do we properly handle month and year values?
        $_m = $_d * 30;
        $_y = $_d * 365;

        SOAP_Type_duration::mod($seconds, $_y, $y, $seconds);
        SOAP_Type_duration::mod($seconds, $_m, $m, $seconds);
        SOAP_Type_duration::mod($seconds, $_d, $d, $seconds);
        SOAP_Type_duration::mod($seconds, $_h, $h, $seconds);
        SOAP_Type_duration::mod($seconds, $_mi, $mi, $s);
        
        $duration = $neg.'P';
        if ($y) $duration .= $y.'Y';
        if ($m) $duration .= $m.'M';
        if ($d) $duration .= $d.'D';
        if ($h || $mi || $s) $duration .='T';
        if ($h) $duration .= $h.'H';
        if ($mi) $duration .= $mi.'M';
        if ($s) $duration .= $s.'S';
        if ($duration == 'P' || $duration == '-P') $duration = 'PT0S';
        return $duration;
    }
    
    function mkduration($n, $Y, $Mo, $D, $H, $Mi, $S) {
        $_mi = 60;
        $_h = $_mi * 60;
        $_d = $_h * 24;
        // XXX how do we properly handle month and year values?
        $_m = $_d * 30;
        $_y = $_d * 365;
        
        $sec = $Y * $_y + $Mo * $_m + $D * $_d + $H * $_h + $Mi * $_mi + $S;
        if ($n == '-') $sec = $sec * -1;
        return $sec;
    }
    
    function duration_to_unix($duration) {
        global $ereg_duration;
        if (ereg($ereg_duration,$duration,$regs)) {
            return SOAP_Type_duration::mkduration($regs[1], $regs[2], $regs[3], $regs[4], $regs[5], $regs[6], $regs[7]);
        }
        return FALSE;
    }
    
    function is_duration($duration) {
        global $ereg_duration;
        return ereg($ereg_duration,$duration,$regs);
    }
    
    function _test($time) {
        if (SOAP_Type_duration::is_duration($time)) {
            $t = SOAP_Type_duration::duration_to_unix($time);
            echo "Duration: $time is ".$t." seconds\n";
        } else {
            $t = SOAP_Type_duration::unix_to_duration($time);
            echo "Seconds: $time is ".$t." duration\n";
        }
        return $t;
    }
    
    function add($d1, $d2) {
        $s1 = SOAP_Type_duration::duration_to_unix($d1);
        $s2 = SOAP_Type_duration::duration_to_unix($d2);
        return SOAP_Type_duration::unix_to_duration($s1 + $s2);
    }
    
    function subtract($d1, $d2) {
        $s1 = SOAP_Type_duration::duration_to_unix($d1);
        $s2 = SOAP_Type_duration::duration_to_unix($d2);
        return SOAP_Type_duration::unix_to_duration($s1 - $s2);
    }

}

/* tests */

$t = SOAP_Type_duration::_test('P1Y2M3DT10H30M');
SOAP_Type_duration::_test($t);
$t = SOAP_Type_duration::_test('-P120D');
SOAP_Type_duration::_test($t);

// duration since 1970
$t = SOAP_Type_duration::_test(time());
SOAP_Type_duration::_test($t);

print "Add should be PT0S: ".SOAP_Type_duration::add('-P120D','P4M')."\n";
print "Subtract should be PT0S: ".SOAP_Type_duration::subtract('P120D','P4M')."\n";
?>