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## org.springframework.core.convert
Class TypeDescriptor

    java.lang.Object
      org.springframework.core.convert.TypeDescriptor

    public class TypeDescriptor

extends Object

Context about a type to convert from or to.

Since:
  3.0
Author:
  Keith Donald, Andy Clement, Juergen Hoeller

Constructor Summary
`TypeDescriptor(Field field)` Create a new type descriptor from a `Field`.
`TypeDescriptor(MethodParameter methodParameter)` Create a new type descriptor from a `MethodParameter`.
`TypeDescriptor(Property property)` Create a new type descriptor from a `Property`.

Method Summary
`static TypeDescriptor` | `collection(Class<?> collectionType, TypeDescriptor elementTypeDescriptor)` Create a new type descriptor from a java.util.Collection type.
`TypeDescriptor` | `elementTypeDescriptor(Object element)` If this type is a `Collection` or an Array, creates a element TypeDescriptor from the provided collection or array element.
`boolean` | `equals(Object obj)`
`static TypeDescriptor` | `forObject(Object source)` Create a new type descriptor for an object.
`Annotation` | `getAnnotation(Class<? extends Annotation> annotationType)` Obtain the annotation associated with this type descriptor of the specified type.
`Annotation[]` | `getAnnotations()` The annotations associated with this type descriptor, if any.
`Class<?>` | `getElementType()` Deprecated. in Spring 3.1 in favor of `getElementTypeDescriptor()`.
`TypeDescriptor` | `getElementTypeDescriptor()` If this type is an array, returns the array's component type.
`Class<?>` | `getMapKeyType()` Deprecated. in Spring 3.1 in favor of `getMapKeyTypeDescriptor()`.
`TypeDescriptor` | `getMapKeyTypeDescriptor()` If this type is a `Map` and its key type is parameterized, returns the map's key type.
`TypeDescriptor` | `getMapKeyTypeDescriptor(Object mapKey)` If this type is a `Map`, creates a mapKey `TypeDescriptor` from the provided map key.
`Class<?>` | `getMapValueType()` Deprecated. in Spring 3.1 in favor of `getMapValueTypeDescriptor()`.
`TypeDescriptor` | `getMapValueTypeDescriptor()` If this type is a `Map` and its value type is parameterized, returns the map's value type.
`TypeDescriptor` | `getMapValueTypeDescriptor(Object mapValue)` If this type is a `Map`, creates a mapValue `TypeDescriptor` from the provided map value.
`String` | `getName()` Returns the name of this type: the fully qualified class name.
`Class<?>` | `getObjectType()` Variation of `getType()` that accounts for a primitive type by returning its object wrapper type.
`Class<?>` | `getType()` The type of the backing class, method parameter, field, or property described by this TypeDescriptor.
`int` | `hashCode()`
`boolean` | `isArray()` Is this type an array type?
`boolean` | `isAssignableTo(TypeDescriptor typeDescriptor)` Returns true if an object of this type descriptor can be assigned to the location described by the given type descriptor.
`boolean` | `isCollection()` Is this type a `Collection` type?
`boolean` | `isMap()` Is this type a `Map` type?
`boolean` | `isPrimitive()` Is this type a primitive type?
`static TypeDescriptor` | `map(Class<?> mapType, TypeDescriptor keyTypeDescriptor, TypeDescriptor valueTypeDescriptor)` Create a new type descriptor from a java.util.Map type.
`TypeDescriptor` | `narrow(Object value)` Narrows this `TypeDescriptor` by setting its type to the class of the provided value.
`static TypeDescriptor` | `nested(Field field, int nestingLevel)` Creates a type descriptor for a nested type declared within the field.
`static TypeDescriptor` | `nested(MethodParameter methodParameter, int nestingLevel)` Creates a type descriptor for a nested type declared within the method parameter.
`static TypeDescriptor` | `nested(Property property, int nestingLevel)` Creates a type descriptor for a nested type declared within the property.
`String` | `toString()`
`static TypeDescriptor` | `valueOf(Class<?> type)` Create a new type descriptor from the given type.

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object
`clone, finalize, getClass, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, wait`

Constructor Detail

### TypeDescriptor

    public TypeDescriptor(MethodParameter methodParameter)

  Create a new type descriptor from a `MethodParameter`. Use this constructor when a source or target conversion point is a constructor parameter, method parameter, or method return value.

  Parameters:
    `methodParameter` - the method parameter

### TypeDescriptor

    public TypeDescriptor(Field field)

  Create a new type descriptor from a `Field`. Use this constructor when source or target conversion point is a field.

  Parameters:
    `field` - the field

### TypeDescriptor

    public TypeDescriptor(Property property)

  Create a new type descriptor from a `Property`. Use this constructor when a source or target conversion point is a property on a Java class.

  Parameters:
    `property` - the property

Method Detail

### valueOf

    public static TypeDescriptor valueOf(Class<?> type)

  Create a new type descriptor from the given type. Use this to instruct the conversion system to convert an object to a specific target type, when no type location such as a method parameter or field is available to provide additional conversion context. Generally prefer use of `forObject(Object)` for constructing type descriptors from source objects, as it handles the null object case.

  Parameters:
    `type` - the class
  Returns:
    the type descriptor

### collection

    public static TypeDescriptor collection(Class<?> collectionType,
                                            TypeDescriptor elementTypeDescriptor)

  Create a new type descriptor from a java.util.Collection type. Useful for converting to typed Collections. For example, a List<String> could be converted to a List<EmailAddress> by converting to a targetType built with this method. The method call to construct such a TypeDescriptor would look something like: collection(List.class, TypeDescriptor.valueOf(EmailAddress.class));

  Parameters:
    `collectionType` - the collection type, which must implement `Collection`.
    `elementTypeDescriptor` - a descriptor for the collection's element type, used to convert collection elements
  Returns:
    the collection type descriptor

### map

    public static TypeDescriptor map(Class<?> mapType,
                                     TypeDescriptor keyTypeDescriptor,
                                     TypeDescriptor valueTypeDescriptor)

  Create a new type descriptor from a java.util.Map type. Useful for Converting to typed Maps. For example, a Map<String, String> could be converted to a Map<Id, EmailAddress> by converting to a targetType built with this method: The method call to construct such a TypeDescriptor would look something like: map(Map.class, TypeDescriptor.valueOf(Id.class), TypeDescriptor.valueOf(EmailAddress.class));

  Parameters:
    `mapType` - the map type, which must implement `Map`.
    `keyTypeDescriptor` - a descriptor for the map's key type, used to convert map keys
    `valueTypeDescriptor` - the map's value type, used to convert map values
  Returns:
    the map type descriptor

### nested

    public static TypeDescriptor nested(MethodParameter methodParameter,
                                        int nestingLevel)

  Creates a type descriptor for a nested type declared within the method parameter. For example, if the methodParameter is a List<String> and the nestingLevel is 1, the nested type descriptor will be String.class. If the methodParameter is a List> and the nestingLevel is 2, the nested type descriptor will also be a String.class. If the methodParameter is a Map and the nesting level is 1, the nested type descriptor will be String, derived from the map value. If the methodParameter is a List> and the nesting level is 2, the nested type descriptor will be String, derived from the map value. Returns null if a nested type cannot be obtained because it was not declared. For example, if the method parameter is a List<?>, the nested type descriptor returned will be null.

  Parameters:
    `methodParameter` - the method parameter with a nestingLevel of 1
    `nestingLevel` - the nesting level of the collection/array element or map key/value declaration within the method parameter.
  Returns:
    the nested type descriptor at the specified nesting level, or null if it could not be obtained.
  Throws:
    `IllegalArgumentException` - if the nesting level of the input `MethodParameter` argument is not 1.
    `IllegalArgumentException` - if the types up to the specified nesting level are not of collection, array, or map types.

### nested

    public static TypeDescriptor nested(Field field,
                                        int nestingLevel)

  Creates a type descriptor for a nested type declared within the field.

  For example, if the field is a `List<String>` and the nestingLevel is 1, the nested type descriptor will be `String.class`. If the field is a `List<List<String>>` and the nestingLevel is 2, the nested type descriptor will also be a `String.class`. If the field is a `Map<Integer, String>` and the nestingLevel is 1, the nested type descriptor will be String, derived from the map value. If the field is a `List<Map<Integer, String>>` and the nestingLevel is 2, the nested type descriptor will be String, derived from the map value. Returns `null` if a nested type cannot be obtained because it was not declared. For example, if the field is a `List<?>`, the nested type descriptor returned will be `null`.

  Parameters:
    `field` - the field
    `nestingLevel` - the nesting level of the collection/array element or map key/value declaration within the field.
  Returns:
    the nested type descriptor at the specified nestingLevel, or null if it could not be obtained
  Throws:
    `IllegalArgumentException` - if the types up to the specified nesting level are not of collection, array, or map types.

### nested

    public static TypeDescriptor nested(Property property,
                                        int nestingLevel)

  Creates a type descriptor for a nested type declared within the property.

  For example, if the property is a `List<String>` and the nestingLevel is 1, the nested type descriptor will be `String.class`. If the property is a `List<List<String>>` and the nestingLevel is 2, the nested type descriptor will also be a `String.class`. If the property is a `Map<Integer, String>` and the nestingLevel is 1, the nested type descriptor will be String, derived from the map value. If the property is a `List<Map<Integer, String>>` and the nestingLevel is 2, the nested type descriptor will be String, derived from the map value. Returns `null` if a nested type cannot be obtained because it was not declared. For example, if the property is a `List<?>`, the nested type descriptor returned will be `null`.

  Parameters:
    `property` - the property
    `nestingLevel` - the nesting level of the collection/array element or map key/value declaration within the property.
  Returns:
    the nested type descriptor at the specified nestingLevel, or `null` if it could not be obtained
  Throws:
    `IllegalArgumentException` - if the types up to the specified nesting level are not of collection, array, or map types.

### forObject

    public static TypeDescriptor forObject(Object source)

  Create a new type descriptor for an object. Use this factory method to introspect a source object before asking the conversion system to convert it to some another type. If the provided object is null, returns null, else calls `valueOf(Class)` to build a TypeDescriptor from the object's class.

  Parameters:
    `object` - the source object
  Returns:
    the type descriptor

### getType

    public Class<?> getType()

  The type of the backing class, method parameter, field, or property described by this TypeDescriptor. Returns primitive types as-is. See `getObjectType()` for a variation of this operation that resolves primitive types to their corresponding Object types if necessary.

  Returns:
    the type, or `null` if this is `TypeDescriptor#NULL`
  See Also:
    `getObjectType()`

### getObjectType

    public Class<?> getObjectType()

  Variation of `getType()` that accounts for a primitive type by returning its object wrapper type. This is useful for conversion service implementations that wish to normalize to object-based types and not work with primitive types directly.

### narrow

    public TypeDescriptor narrow(Object value)

  Narrows this `TypeDescriptor` by setting its type to the class of the provided value. If the value is null, no narrowing is performed and this TypeDescriptor is returned unchanged. Designed to be called by binding frameworks when they read property, field, or method return values. Allows such frameworks to narrow a TypeDescriptor built from a declared property, field, or method return value type. For example, a field declared as java.lang.Object would be narrowed to java.util.HashMap if it was set to a java.util.HashMap value. The narrowed TypeDescriptor can then be used to convert the HashMap to some other type. Annotation and nested type context is preserved by the narrowed copy.

  Parameters:
    `value` - the value to use for narrowing this type descriptor
  Returns:
    this TypeDescriptor narrowed (returns a copy with its type updated to the class of the provided value)

### getName

    public String getName()

  Returns the name of this type: the fully qualified class name.

### isPrimitive

    public boolean isPrimitive()

  Is this type a primitive type?

### getAnnotations

    public Annotation[] getAnnotations()

  The annotations associated with this type descriptor, if any.

  Returns:
    the annotations, or an empty array if none.

### getAnnotation

    public Annotation getAnnotation(Class<? extends Annotation> annotationType)

  Obtain the annotation associated with this type descriptor of the specified type.

  Returns:
    the annotation, or null if no such annotation exists on this type descriptor.

### isAssignableTo

    public boolean isAssignableTo(TypeDescriptor typeDescriptor)

  Returns true if an object of this type descriptor can be assigned to the location described by the given type descriptor. For example, valueOf(String.class).isAssignableTo(valueOf(CharSequence.class)) returns true because a String value can be assigned to a CharSequence variable. On the other hand, valueOf(Number.class).isAssignableTo(valueOf(Integer.class)) returns false because, while all Integers are Numbers, not all Numbers are Integers.

  For arrays, collections, and maps, element and key/value types are checked if declared. For example, a List<String> field value is assignable to a Collection<CharSequence> field, but List<Number> is not assignable to List<Integer>.

  Returns:
    true if this type is assignable to the type represented by the provided type descriptor.
  See Also:
    `getObjectType()`

### isCollection

    public boolean isCollection()

  Is this type a `Collection` type?

### isArray

    public boolean isArray()

  Is this type an array type?

### getElementTypeDescriptor

    public TypeDescriptor getElementTypeDescriptor()

  If this type is an array, returns the array's component type. If this type is a `Collection` and it is parameterized, returns the Collection's element type. If the Collection is not parameterized, returns null indicating the element type is not declared.

  Returns:
    the array component type or Collection element type, or `null` if this type is a Collection but its element type is not parameterized.
  Throws:
    `IllegalStateException` - if this type is not a java.util.Collection or Array type

### elementTypeDescriptor

    public TypeDescriptor elementTypeDescriptor(Object element)

  If this type is a `Collection` or an Array, creates a element TypeDescriptor from the provided collection or array element. Narrows the `elementType` property to the class of the provided collection or array element. For example, if this describes a java.util.List<java.lang.Number< and the element argument is a java.lang.Integer, the returned TypeDescriptor will be java.lang.Integer. If this describes a java.util.List<?> and the element argument is a java.lang.Integer, the returned TypeDescriptor will be java.lang.Integer as well. Annotation and nested type context will be preserved in the narrowed TypeDescriptor that is returned.

  Parameters:
    `element` - the collection or array element
  Returns:
    a element type descriptor, narrowed to the type of the provided element
  Throws:
    `IllegalStateException` - if this type is not a java.util.Collection or Array type
  See Also:
    `narrow(Object)`

### isMap

    public boolean isMap()

  Is this type a `Map` type?

### getMapKeyTypeDescriptor

    public TypeDescriptor getMapKeyTypeDescriptor()

  If this type is a `Map` and its key type is parameterized, returns the map's key type. If the Map's key type is not parameterized, returns null indicating the key type is not declared.

  Returns:
    the Map key type, or `null` if this type is a Map but its key type is not parameterized.
  Throws:
    `IllegalStateException` - if this type is not a java.util.Map.

### getMapKeyTypeDescriptor

    public TypeDescriptor getMapKeyTypeDescriptor(Object mapKey)

  If this type is a `Map`, creates a mapKey `TypeDescriptor` from the provided map key. Narrows the `mapKeyType` property to the class of the provided map key. For example, if this describes a java.util.Map<java.lang.Number, java.lang.String< and the key argument is a java.lang.Integer, the returned TypeDescriptor will be java.lang.Integer. If this describes a java.util.Map<?, ?> and the key argument is a java.lang.Integer, the returned TypeDescriptor will be java.lang.Integer as well. Annotation and nested type context will be preserved in the narrowed TypeDescriptor that is returned.

  Parameters:
    `mapKey` - the map key
  Returns:
    the map key type descriptor
  Throws:
    `IllegalStateException` - if this type is not a java.util.Map.
  See Also:
    `narrow(Object)`

### getMapValueTypeDescriptor

    public TypeDescriptor getMapValueTypeDescriptor()

  If this type is a `Map` and its value type is parameterized, returns the map's value type. If the Map's value type is not parameterized, returns null indicating the value type is not declared.

  Returns:
    the Map value type, or `null` if this type is a Map but its value type is not parameterized.
  Throws:
    `IllegalStateException` - if this type is not a java.util.Map.

### getMapValueTypeDescriptor

    public TypeDescriptor getMapValueTypeDescriptor(Object mapValue)

  If this type is a `Map`, creates a mapValue `TypeDescriptor` from the provided map value. Narrows the `mapValueType` property to the class of the provided map value. For example, if this describes a java.util.Map<java.lang.String, java.lang.Number< and the value argument is a java.lang.Integer, the returned TypeDescriptor will be java.lang.Integer. If this describes a java.util.Map<?, ?> and the value argument is a java.lang.Integer, the returned TypeDescriptor will be java.lang.Integer as well. Annotation and nested type context will be preserved in the narrowed TypeDescriptor that is returned.

  Parameters:
    `mapValue` - the map value
  Returns:
    the map value type descriptor
  Throws:
    `IllegalStateException` - if this type is not a java.util.Map.

### getElementType

    @Deprecated
    public Class<?> getElementType()

  Deprecated. in Spring 3.1 in favor of `getElementTypeDescriptor()`.

  Returns the value of `getType()` for the `elementTypeDescriptor`.

  Throws:
    `IllegalStateException` - if this type is not a java.util.Collection or Array type

### getMapKeyType

    @Deprecated
    public Class<?> getMapKeyType()

  Deprecated. in Spring 3.1 in favor of `getMapKeyTypeDescriptor()`.

  Returns the value of `getType()` for the `getMapKeyTypeDescriptor`.

  Throws:
    `IllegalStateException` - if this type is not a java.util.Map.

### getMapValueType

    @Deprecated
    public Class<?> getMapValueType()

  Deprecated. in Spring 3.1 in favor of `getMapValueTypeDescriptor()`.

  Returns the value of `getType()` for the `getMapValueTypeDescriptor`.

  Throws:
    `IllegalStateException` - if this type is not a java.util.Map.

### equals

    public boolean equals(Object obj)

  Overrides:
    `equals` in class `Object`

### hashCode

    public int hashCode()

  Overrides:
    `hashCode` in class `Object`

### toString

    public String toString()

  Overrides:
    `toString` in class `Object`

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