Escape value by URL encoding all non-reserved character.
See Also: OAuth core spec version 1.0, section 5.1
# File lib/oauth/helper.rb, line 11 def escape(value) URI::escape(value.to_s, OAuth::RESERVED_CHARACTERS) rescue ArgumentError URI::escape(value.to_s.force_encoding(Encoding::UTF_8), OAuth::RESERVED_CHARACTERS) end
Generate a random key of up to size bytes. The value returned is Base64 encoded with non-word characters removed.
# File lib/oauth/helper.rb, line 19 def generate_key(size=32) Base64.encode64(OpenSSL::Random.random_bytes(size)).gsub(/\W/, '') end
Normalize a Hash of parameter values. Parameters are sorted by name, using lexicographical byte value ordering. If two or more parameters share the same name, they are sorted by their value. Parameters are concatenated in their sorted order into a single string. For each parameter, the name is separated from the corresponding value by an "=" character, even if the value is empty. Each name-value pair is separated by an "&" character.
See Also: OAuth core spec version 1.0, section 9.1.1
# File lib/oauth/helper.rb, line 36 def normalize(params) params.sort.map do |k, values| if values.is_a?(Array) # make sure the array has an element so we don't lose the key values << nil if values.empty? # multiple values were provided for a single key values.sort.collect do |v| [escape(k),escape(v)] * "=" end elsif values.is_a?(Hash) normalize_nested_query(values, k) else [escape(k),escape(values)] * "=" end end * "&" end
Returns a string representation of the Hash like in URL query string
build_nested_query({:level_1 => {:level_2 => ['value_1','value_2']}}, 'prefix')) #=> ["prefix%5Blevel_1%5D%5Blevel_2%5D%5B%5D=value_1", "prefix%5Blevel_1%5D%5Blevel_2%5D%5B%5D=value_2"]
# File lib/oauth/helper.rb, line 56 def normalize_nested_query(value, prefix = nil) case value when Array value.map do |v| normalize_nested_query(v, "#{prefix}[]") end.flatten.sort when Hash value.map do |k, v| normalize_nested_query(v, prefix ? "#{prefix}[#{k}]" : k) end.flatten.sort else [escape(prefix), escape(value)] * "=" end end
Parse an Authorization / WWW-Authenticate header into a hash. Takes care of unescaping and removing surrounding quotes. Raises a OAuth::Problem if the header is not parsable into a valid hash. Does not validate the keys or values.
hash = parse_header(headers['Authorization'] || headers['WWW-Authenticate']) hash['oauth_timestamp'] #=>"1234567890"
# File lib/oauth/helper.rb, line 79 def parse_header(header) # decompose params = header[6,header.length].split(/[,=&]/) # odd number of arguments - must be a malformed header. raise OAuth::Problem.new("Invalid authorization header") if params.size % 2 != 0 params.map! do |v| # strip and unescape val = unescape(v.strip) # strip quotes val.sub(/^\"(.*)\"$/, '\1') end # convert into a Hash Hash[*params.flatten] end
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