ping_siit.seq - Verify IPv6 <-> IPv4 header translation in
accordance with RFC2765 [SIIT]
Router
ping_siit.seq [-tooloption ...] -p ping_siit.def
Before this test starts, run initialize.seq.
This test verifies that NUT translates between IPv6 (no fragment hdr)
and IPv4 (DF=1). It also tests ICMPv6 echo <-> ICMPv4 echo
translation.
Network Topology
Link0
--------------------------
| |
TN NUT
| |
--------------------------
Link1
TN -- (Link0) -- NUT NUT -- (Link1) -- TN
--------------------- ------------------------
1.1.1
===================>
ICMPv6 Echo Request
IPv6 Header
src address : TN LINK0 IPv4 embedded IPv6 address
dst address : TN LINK1 IPv4 embedded IPv6 address
ICMPv6 echo request 1.1.2
<>
===================>
ICMPv4 Echo request
IPv4 Header
src address : TN LINK0 IPv4 address
dst address : TN LINK1 IPv4 address
Don't Fragment = 1
More fragments = 0
ICMPv4 echo request
1.2.1
<===================
ICMPv4 Echo Reply
IPv4 Header
src address : TN LINK1 IPv4 address
dst address : TN LINK0 IPv4 address
Don't Fragment = 1
More fragments = 0
ICMPv4 echo reply 1.2.2
<>
<===================
ICMPv6 Echo Reply
IPv6 Header
src address : TN LINK1 IPv4 embedded IPv6 address
dst address : TN LINK0 IPv4 embedded IPv6 address
FlowLabel = 0
ICMPv6 echo reply
=head1 JUDGMENT << PASS >>
TN (Link1) received ICMPv4 echo request,
with DF=1 in IPv4 header.
TN (Link0) received ICMPv6 echo reply,
with no fragment header after IPv6 header. << FAIL >>
NUT did not translate between ICMPv6 echo and ICMPv4 echo,
or NUT did not translate between IPv6 fragment header
and IPv4 DF option.
B3.1. Translating IPv4 Headers into IPv6 Headers If the DF bit is set and the packet is not a fragment (i.e., the MF
flag is not set and the Fragment Offset is zero) then there is no
need to add a fragment header to the packet. Flow Label:
0 (all zero bits)3.3. Translating ICMPv4 Headers into ICMPv6 Headers Echo and Echo Reply (Type 8 and Type 0)
Adjust the type to 128 and 129, respectively, and adjust the
ICMP checksum both to take the type change into account and
to include the ICMPv6 pseudo-header.4.1. Translating IPv6 Headers into IPv4 Headers If there is no IPv6 Fragment header the IPv4 header fields are set as
follows: Flags:
The More Fragments flag is set to zero. The Don't
Fragments flag is set to one.4.2. Translating ICMPv6 Headers into ICMPv4 Headers Echo Request and Echo Reply (Type 128 and 129)
Adjust the type to 0 and 8, respectively, and adjust the ICMP
checksum both to take the type change into account and to
exclude the ICMPv6 pseudo-header.
perldoc V6evalTool