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## org.apache.lucene.search.similarities
Class SimilarityBase

    java.lang.Object
      org.apache.lucene.search.similarities.Similarity
          org.apache.lucene.search.similarities.SimilarityBase

Direct Known Subclasses:
  DFRSimilarity, IBSimilarity, LMSimilarity

    public abstract class SimilarityBase

extends Similarity

A subclass of `Similarity` that provides a simplified API for its descendants. Subclasses are only required to implement the `score(org.apache.lucene.search.similarities.BasicStats, float, float)` and `toString()` methods. Implementing `explain(Explanation, BasicStats, int, float, float)` is optional, inasmuch as SimilarityBase already provides a basic explanation of the score and the term frequency. However, implementers of a subclass are encouraged to include as much detail about the scoring method as possible.

Note: multi-word queries such as phrase queries are scored in a different way than Lucene's default ranking algorithm: whereas it "fakes" an IDF value for the phrase as a whole (since it does not know it), this class instead scores phrases as a summation of the individual term scores.

WARNING: This API is experimental and might change in incompatible ways in the next release.

Nested Class Summary

Nested classes/interfaces inherited from class org.apache.lucene.search.similarities.Similarity
`Similarity.ExactSimScorer, Similarity.SimWeight, Similarity.SloppySimScorer`

Field Summary
`protected boolean` | `discountOverlaps` True if overlap tokens (tokens with a position of increment of zero) are discounted from the document's length.

Constructor Summary
`SimilarityBase()` Sole constructor.

Method Summary
`long` | `computeNorm(FieldInvertState state)` Encodes the document length in the same way as `TFIDFSimilarity`.
`Similarity.SimWeight` | `computeWeight(float queryBoost, CollectionStatistics collectionStats, TermStatistics... termStats)` Compute any collection-level weight (e.g.
`protected float` | `decodeNormValue(byte norm)` Decodes a normalization factor (document length) stored in an index.
`protected byte` | `encodeNormValue(float boost, float length)` Encodes the length to a byte via SmallFloat.
`Similarity.ExactSimScorer` | `exactSimScorer(Similarity.SimWeight stats, AtomicReaderContext context)` Creates a new `Similarity.ExactSimScorer` to score matching documents from a segment of the inverted index.
`protected Explanation` | `explain(BasicStats stats, int doc, Explanation freq, float docLen)` Explains the score.
`protected void` | `explain(Explanation expl, BasicStats stats, int doc, float freq, float docLen)` Subclasses should implement this method to explain the score.
`protected void` | `fillBasicStats(BasicStats stats, CollectionStatistics collectionStats, TermStatistics termStats)` Fills all member fields defined in `BasicStats` in `stats`.
`boolean` | `getDiscountOverlaps()` Returns true if overlap tokens are discounted from the document's length.
`static double` | `log2(double x)` Returns the base two logarithm of `x`.
`protected BasicStats` | `newStats(String field, float queryBoost)` Factory method to return a custom stats object
`protected abstract float` | `score(BasicStats stats, float freq, float docLen)` Scores the document `doc`.
`void` | `setDiscountOverlaps(boolean v)` Determines whether overlap tokens (Tokens with 0 position increment) are ignored when computing norm.
`Similarity.SloppySimScorer` | `sloppySimScorer(Similarity.SimWeight stats, AtomicReaderContext context)` Creates a new `Similarity.SloppySimScorer` to score matching documents from a segment of the inverted index.
`abstract String` | `toString()` Subclasses must override this method to return the name of the Similarity and preferably the values of parameters (if any) as well.

Methods inherited from class org.apache.lucene.search.similarities.Similarity
`coord, queryNorm`

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object
`clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, wait`

Field Detail

### discountOverlaps

    protected boolean discountOverlaps

  True if overlap tokens (tokens with a position of increment of zero) are discounted from the document's length.

Constructor Detail

### SimilarityBase

    public SimilarityBase()

  Sole constructor. (For invocation by subclass constructors, typically implicit.)

Method Detail

### setDiscountOverlaps

    public void setDiscountOverlaps(boolean v)

  Determines whether overlap tokens (Tokens with 0 position increment) are ignored when computing norm. By default this is true, meaning overlap tokens do not count when computing norms.

  See Also:
    `computeNorm(org.apache.lucene.index.FieldInvertState)`
  WARNING: This API is experimental and might change in incompatible ways in the next release.

### getDiscountOverlaps

    public boolean getDiscountOverlaps()

  Returns true if overlap tokens are discounted from the document's length.

  See Also:
    `setDiscountOverlaps(boolean)`

### computeWeight

    public final Similarity.SimWeight computeWeight(float queryBoost,
                                                    CollectionStatistics collectionStats,
                                                    TermStatistics... termStats)

  Description copied from class: `Similarity`
  Compute any collection-level weight (e.g. IDF, average document length, etc) needed for scoring a query.

  Specified by:
    `computeWeight` in class `Similarity`
  Parameters:
    `queryBoost` - the query-time boost.
    `collectionStats` - collection-level statistics, such as the number of tokens in the collection.
    `termStats` - term-level statistics, such as the document frequency of a term across the collection.
  Returns:
    SimWeight object with the information this Similarity needs to score a query.

### newStats

    protected BasicStats newStats(String field,
                                  float queryBoost)

  Factory method to return a custom stats object

### fillBasicStats

    protected void fillBasicStats(BasicStats stats,
                                  CollectionStatistics collectionStats,
                                  TermStatistics termStats)

  Fills all member fields defined in `BasicStats` in `stats`. Subclasses can override this method to fill additional stats.

### score

    protected abstract float score(BasicStats stats,
                                   float freq,
                                   float docLen)

  Scores the document `doc`.

  Subclasses must apply their scoring formula in this class.

  Parameters:
    `stats` - the corpus level statistics.
    `freq` - the term frequency.
    `docLen` - the document length.
  Returns:
    the score.

### explain

    protected void explain(Explanation expl,
                           BasicStats stats,
                           int doc,
                           float freq,
                           float docLen)

  Subclasses should implement this method to explain the score. `expl` already contains the score, the name of the class and the doc id, as well as the term frequency and its explanation; subclasses can add additional clauses to explain details of their scoring formulae.

  The default implementation does nothing.

  Parameters:
    `expl` - the explanation to extend with details.
    `stats` - the corpus level statistics.
    `doc` - the document id.
    `freq` - the term frequency.
    `docLen` - the document length.

### explain

    protected Explanation explain(BasicStats stats,
                                  int doc,
                                  Explanation freq,
                                  float docLen)

  Explains the score. The implementation here provides a basic explanation in the format score(name-of-similarity, doc=doc-id, freq=term-frequency), computed from:, and attaches the score (computed via the `score(BasicStats, float, float)` method) and the explanation for the term frequency. Subclasses content with this format may add additional details in `explain(Explanation, BasicStats, int, float, float)`.

  Parameters:
    `stats` - the corpus level statistics.
    `doc` - the document id.
    `freq` - the term frequency and its explanation.
    `docLen` - the document length.
  Returns:
    the explanation.

### exactSimScorer

    public Similarity.ExactSimScorer exactSimScorer(Similarity.SimWeight stats,
                                                    AtomicReaderContext context)
                                             throws IOException

  Description copied from class: `Similarity`
  Creates a new `Similarity.ExactSimScorer` to score matching documents from a segment of the inverted index.

  Specified by:
    `exactSimScorer` in class `Similarity`
  Parameters:
    `stats` - collection information from `Similarity.computeWeight(float, CollectionStatistics, TermStatistics...)`
    `context` - segment of the inverted index to be scored.
  Returns:
    ExactSimScorer for scoring documents across `context`
  Throws:
    `IOException` - if there is a low-level I/O error

### sloppySimScorer

    public Similarity.SloppySimScorer sloppySimScorer(Similarity.SimWeight stats,
                                                      AtomicReaderContext context)
                                               throws IOException

  Description copied from class: `Similarity`
  Creates a new `Similarity.SloppySimScorer` to score matching documents from a segment of the inverted index.

  Specified by:
    `sloppySimScorer` in class `Similarity`
  Parameters:
    `stats` - collection information from `Similarity.computeWeight(float, CollectionStatistics, TermStatistics...)`
    `context` - segment of the inverted index to be scored.
  Returns:
    SloppySimScorer for scoring documents across `context`
  Throws:
    `IOException` - if there is a low-level I/O error

### toString

    public abstract String toString()

  Subclasses must override this method to return the name of the Similarity and preferably the values of parameters (if any) as well.

  Overrides:
    `toString` in class `Object`

### computeNorm

    public long computeNorm(FieldInvertState state)

  Encodes the document length in the same way as `TFIDFSimilarity`.

  Specified by:
    `computeNorm` in class `Similarity`
  Parameters:
    `state` - current processing state for this field
  Returns:
    computed norm value

### decodeNormValue

    protected float decodeNormValue(byte norm)

  Decodes a normalization factor (document length) stored in an index.

  See Also:
    `encodeNormValue(float,float)`

### encodeNormValue

    protected byte encodeNormValue(float boost,
                                   float length)

  Encodes the length to a byte via SmallFloat.

### log2

    public static double log2(double x)

  Returns the base two logarithm of `x`.

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