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## org.apache.lucene.util
Class BytesRef

    java.lang.Object
      org.apache.lucene.util.BytesRef

All Implemented Interfaces:
  Cloneable, Comparable<BytesRef>

    public final class BytesRef

extends Object
implements Comparable<BytesRef>, Cloneable

Represents byte[], as a slice (offset + length) into an existing byte[]. The `bytes` member should never be null; use `EMPTY_BYTES` if necessary.

Important note: Unless otherwise noted, Lucene uses this class to represent terms that are encoded as UTF8 bytes in the index. To convert them to a Java `String` (which is UTF16), use `utf8ToString()`. Using code like `new String(bytes, offset, length)` to do this is wrong, as it does not respect the correct character set and may return wrong results (depending on the platform's defaults)!

Field Summary
`byte[]` | `bytes` The contents of the BytesRef.
`static byte[]` | `EMPTY_BYTES` An empty byte array for convenience
`int` | `length` Length of used bytes.
`int` | `offset` Offset of first valid byte.

Constructor Summary
`BytesRef()` Create a BytesRef with `EMPTY_BYTES`
`BytesRef(byte[] bytes)` This instance will directly reference bytes w/o making a copy.
`BytesRef(byte[] bytes, int offset, int length)` This instance will directly reference bytes w/o making a copy.
`BytesRef(CharSequence text)` Initialize the byte[] from the UTF8 bytes for the provided String.
`BytesRef(int capacity)` Create a BytesRef pointing to a new array of size `capacity`.

Method Summary
`void` | `append(BytesRef other)` Appends the bytes from the given `BytesRef`
`boolean` | `bytesEquals(BytesRef other)` Expert: compares the bytes against another BytesRef, returning true if the bytes are equal.
`BytesRef` | `clone()`
`int` | `compareTo(BytesRef other)` Unsigned byte order comparison
`void` | `copyBytes(BytesRef other)` Copies the bytes from the given `BytesRef`
`void` | `copyChars(CharSequence text)` Copies the UTF8 bytes for this string.
`static BytesRef` | `deepCopyOf(BytesRef other)` Creates a new BytesRef that points to a copy of the bytes from `other`
`boolean` | `equals(Object other)`
`static Comparator<BytesRef>` | `getUTF8SortedAsUnicodeComparator()`
`static Comparator<BytesRef>` | `getUTF8SortedAsUTF16Comparator()` Deprecated. This comparator is only a transition mechanism
`void` | `grow(int newLength)` Used to grow the reference array.
`int` | `hashCode()` Calculates the hash code as required by TermsHash during indexing.
`boolean` | `isValid()` Performs internal consistency checks.
`String` | `toString()` Returns hex encoded bytes, eg [0x6c 0x75 0x63 0x65 0x6e 0x65]
`String` | `utf8ToString()` Interprets stored bytes as UTF8 bytes, returning the resulting string

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object
`finalize, getClass, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, wait`

Field Detail

### EMPTY_BYTES

    public static final byte[] EMPTY_BYTES

  An empty byte array for convenience

### bytes

    public byte[] bytes

  The contents of the BytesRef. Should never be `null`.

### offset

    public int offset

  Offset of first valid byte.

### length

    public int length

  Length of used bytes.

Constructor Detail

### BytesRef

    public BytesRef()

  Create a BytesRef with `EMPTY_BYTES`

### BytesRef

    public BytesRef(byte[] bytes,
                    int offset,
                    int length)

  This instance will directly reference bytes w/o making a copy. bytes should not be null.

### BytesRef

    public BytesRef(byte[] bytes)

  This instance will directly reference bytes w/o making a copy. bytes should not be null

### BytesRef

    public BytesRef(int capacity)

  Create a BytesRef pointing to a new array of size `capacity`. Offset and length will both be zero.

### BytesRef

    public BytesRef(CharSequence text)

  Initialize the byte[] from the UTF8 bytes for the provided String.

  Parameters:
    `text` - This must be well-formed unicode text, with no unpaired surrogates.

Method Detail

### copyChars

    public void copyChars(CharSequence text)

  Copies the UTF8 bytes for this string.

  Parameters:
    `text` - Must be well-formed unicode text, with no unpaired surrogates or invalid UTF16 code units.

### bytesEquals

    public boolean bytesEquals(BytesRef other)

  Expert: compares the bytes against another BytesRef, returning true if the bytes are equal.

  Parameters:
    `other` - Another BytesRef, should not be null.
  NOTE: This API is for internal purposes only and might change in incompatible ways in the next release.

### clone

    public BytesRef clone()

  Overrides:
    `clone` in class `Object`

### hashCode

    public int hashCode()

  Calculates the hash code as required by TermsHash during indexing.

  It is defined as:

        int hash = 0;
        for (int i = offset; i < offset + length; i++) {
          hash = 31*hash + bytes[i];
        }

  Overrides:
    `hashCode` in class `Object`

### equals

    public boolean equals(Object other)

  Overrides:
    `equals` in class `Object`

### utf8ToString

    public String utf8ToString()

  Interprets stored bytes as UTF8 bytes, returning the resulting string

### toString

    public String toString()

  Returns hex encoded bytes, eg [0x6c 0x75 0x63 0x65 0x6e 0x65]

  Overrides:
    `toString` in class `Object`

### copyBytes

    public void copyBytes(BytesRef other)

  Copies the bytes from the given `BytesRef`

  NOTE: if this would exceed the array size, this method creates a new reference array.

### append

    public void append(BytesRef other)

  Appends the bytes from the given `BytesRef`

  NOTE: if this would exceed the array size, this method creates a new reference array.

### grow

    public void grow(int newLength)

  Used to grow the reference array. In general this should not be used as it does not take the offset into account.

  NOTE: This API is for internal purposes only and might change in incompatible ways in the next release.

### compareTo

    public int compareTo(BytesRef other)

  Unsigned byte order comparison

  Specified by:
    `compareTo` in interface `Comparable<BytesRef>`

### getUTF8SortedAsUnicodeComparator

    public static Comparator<BytesRef> getUTF8SortedAsUnicodeComparator()

### getUTF8SortedAsUTF16Comparator

    @Deprecated
    public static Comparator<BytesRef> getUTF8SortedAsUTF16Comparator()

  Deprecated. This comparator is only a transition mechanism

### deepCopyOf

    public static BytesRef deepCopyOf(BytesRef other)

  Creates a new BytesRef that points to a copy of the bytes from `other`

  The returned BytesRef will have a length of other.length and an offset of zero.

### isValid

    public boolean isValid()

  Performs internal consistency checks. Always returns true (or throws IllegalStateException)

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