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## org.apache.lucene.util
Class UnicodeUtil

    java.lang.Object
      org.apache.lucene.util.UnicodeUtil

    public final class UnicodeUtil

extends Object

Class to encode java's UTF16 char[] into UTF8 byte[] without always allocating a new byte[] as String.getBytes("UTF-8") does.

NOTE: This API is for internal purposes only and might change in incompatible ways in the next release.

Field Summary
`static BytesRef` | `BIG_TERM` A binary term consisting of a number of 0xff bytes, likely to be bigger than other terms one would normally encounter, and definitely bigger than any UTF-8 terms.
`static int` | `UNI_REPLACEMENT_CHAR`
`static int` | `UNI_SUR_HIGH_END`
`static int` | `UNI_SUR_HIGH_START`
`static int` | `UNI_SUR_LOW_END`
`static int` | `UNI_SUR_LOW_START`

Method Summary
`static int` | `codePointCount(BytesRef utf8)` Returns the number of code points in this UTF8 sequence.
`static String` | `newString(int[] codePoints, int offset, int count)` Cover JDK 1.5 API.
`static String` | `toHexString(String s)`
`static void` | `UTF16toUTF8(char[] source, int offset, int length, BytesRef result)` Encode characters from a char[] source, starting at offset for length chars.
`static void` | `UTF16toUTF8(CharSequence s, int offset, int length, BytesRef result)` Encode characters from this String, starting at offset for length characters.
`static int` | `UTF16toUTF8WithHash(char[] source, int offset, int length, BytesRef result)` Encode characters from a char[] source, starting at offset for length chars.
`static void` | `UTF8toUTF16(byte[] utf8, int offset, int length, CharsRef chars)` Interprets the given byte array as UTF-8 and converts to UTF-16.
`static void` | `UTF8toUTF16(BytesRef bytesRef, CharsRef chars)` Utility method for `UTF8toUTF16(byte[], int, int, CharsRef)`
`static void` | `UTF8toUTF32(BytesRef utf8, IntsRef utf32)` This method assumes valid UTF8 input.
`static boolean` | `validUTF16String(char[] s, int size)`
`static boolean` | `validUTF16String(CharSequence s)`

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object
`clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait`

Field Detail

### BIG_TERM

    public static final BytesRef BIG_TERM

  A binary term consisting of a number of 0xff bytes, likely to be bigger than other terms one would normally encounter, and definitely bigger than any UTF-8 terms.

  WARNING: This is not a valid UTF8 Term

### UNI_SUR_HIGH_START

    public static final int UNI_SUR_HIGH_START

See Also:
  Constant Field Values

### UNI_SUR_HIGH_END

    public static final int UNI_SUR_HIGH_END

See Also:
  Constant Field Values

### UNI_SUR_LOW_START

    public static final int UNI_SUR_LOW_START

See Also:
  Constant Field Values

### UNI_SUR_LOW_END

    public static final int UNI_SUR_LOW_END

See Also:
  Constant Field Values

### UNI_REPLACEMENT_CHAR

    public static final int UNI_REPLACEMENT_CHAR

See Also:
  Constant Field Values

Method Detail

### UTF16toUTF8WithHash

    public static int UTF16toUTF8WithHash(char[] source,
                                          int offset,
                                          int length,
                                          BytesRef result)

  Encode characters from a char[] source, starting at offset for length chars. Returns a hash of the resulting bytes. After encoding, result.offset will always be 0.

### UTF16toUTF8

    public static void UTF16toUTF8(char[] source,
                                   int offset,
                                   int length,
                                   BytesRef result)

  Encode characters from a char[] source, starting at offset for length chars. After encoding, result.offset will always be 0.

### UTF16toUTF8

    public static void UTF16toUTF8(CharSequence s,
                                   int offset,
                                   int length,
                                   BytesRef result)

  Encode characters from this String, starting at offset for length characters. After encoding, result.offset will always be 0.

### validUTF16String

    public static boolean validUTF16String(CharSequence s)

### validUTF16String

    public static boolean validUTF16String(char[] s,
                                           int size)

### codePointCount

    public static int codePointCount(BytesRef utf8)

  Returns the number of code points in this UTF8 sequence.

  This method assumes valid UTF8 input. This method does not perform full UTF8 validation, it will check only the first byte of each codepoint (for multi-byte sequences any bytes after the head are skipped).

  Throws:
    `IllegalArgumentException` - If invalid codepoint header byte occurs or the content is prematurely truncated.

### UTF8toUTF32

    public static void UTF8toUTF32(BytesRef utf8,
                                   IntsRef utf32)

  This method assumes valid UTF8 input. This method does not perform full UTF8 validation, it will check only the first byte of each codepoint (for multi-byte sequences any bytes after the head are skipped).

  Throws:
    `IllegalArgumentException` - If invalid codepoint header byte occurs or the content is prematurely truncated.

### newString

    public static String newString(int[] codePoints,
                                   int offset,
                                   int count)

  Cover JDK 1.5 API. Create a String from an array of codePoints.

  Parameters:
    `codePoints` - The code array
    `offset` - The start of the text in the code point array
    `count` - The number of code points
  Returns:
    a String representing the code points between offset and count
  Throws:
    `IllegalArgumentException` - If an invalid code point is encountered
    `IndexOutOfBoundsException` - If the offset or count are out of bounds.

### toHexString

    public static String toHexString(String s)

### UTF8toUTF16

    public static void UTF8toUTF16(byte[] utf8,
                                   int offset,
                                   int length,
                                   CharsRef chars)

  Interprets the given byte array as UTF-8 and converts to UTF-16. The `CharsRef` will be extended if it doesn't provide enough space to hold the worst case of each byte becoming a UTF-16 codepoint.

  NOTE: Full characters are read, even if this reads past the length passed (and can result in an ArrayOutOfBoundsException if invalid UTF-8 is passed). Explicit checks for valid UTF-8 are not performed.

### UTF8toUTF16

    public static void UTF8toUTF16(BytesRef bytesRef,
                                   CharsRef chars)

  Utility method for `UTF8toUTF16(byte[], int, int, CharsRef)`

  See Also:
    `UTF8toUTF16(byte[], int, int, CharsRef)`

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