=====================
Exploring the Dungeon
=====================

After you have created your character, you will begin your Angband
adventure. Symbols appearing on your screen will represent the dungeon's
walls, floor, objects, features, and creatures lurking about. In order to
direct your character through his adventure, you will enter single
character commands (see 'commands.txt').

Symbols On Your Map
===================

Symbols on your map can be broken down into three categories: Features of
the dungeon such as walls, floor, doors, and traps; Objects which can be
picked up such as treasure, weapons, magical devices, etc; and creatures
which may or may not move about the dungeon, but are mostly harmful to your
character's well being.

Some symbols are used to represent more than one type of entity, and some
symbols are used to represent entities in more than one category. The "@"
symbol (by default) is used to represent the character.

It will not be necessary to remember all of the symbols and their meanings.
The "slash" command ('/') will identify any character appearing on your
map (see 'commands.txt').

Note that you can use a "user pref file" to change any of these symbols to
something you are more comfortable with.
   


Features that do not block line of sight
----------------------------------------

===== =========================  =====  ================================== 
'.'   A floor space              '1'    Entrance to General Store
'.'   A trap (hidden)            '2'    Entrance to Armoury
'^'   A trap (known)             '3'    Entrance to Weapon Smith
';'   A glyph of warding         '4'    Entrance to Temple
'''   An open door               '5'    Entrance to Alchemy Shop
'''   A broken door              '6'    Entrance to Magic Shop
'<'   A staircase up             '7'    Entrance to the Black Market
'>'   A staircase down           '8'    Entrance to your Home
===== =========================  =====  ================================== 

Features that block line of sight
---------------------------------

===== =========================  =====  ==================================
'#'   A secret door              '#'    A wall
'+'   A closed door              '%'    A mineral vein
'+'   A locked door              '*'    A mineral vein with treasure
'+'   A jammed door              ':'    A pile of rubble
===== =========================  =====  ==================================

Objects
-------
 
=====  =============================  =====  =============================
'!'    A potion (or flask)            '/'    A pole-arm
'?'    A scroll (or book)             '|'    An edged weapon
','    A mushroom (or food)           '\\'    A hafted weapon
'-'    A wand or rod                  '}'    A sling, bow, or x-bow
'_'    A staff                        '{'    A shot, arrow, or bolt
'='    A ring                         '('    Soft armour
'"'    An amulet                      '['    Hard armour
'$'    Gold or gems                   ']'    Misc. armour
'~'    Lights, Tools, Chests, etc     ')'    A shield
'&'    Multiple items
=====  =============================  =====  =============================
 
Monsters
--------

=====   =================== =====  ==================================== 
'$'     Creeping Coins      ','    Mushroom Patch
'a'     Giant Ant           'A'    Ainu
'b'     Giant Bat           'B'    Bird
'c'     Giant Centipede     'C'    Canine (Dog)
'd'     Dragon              'D'    Ancient Dragon
'e'     Floating Eye        'E'    Elemental
'f'     Feline (Cat)        'F'    Dragon Fly
'g'     Golem               'G'    Ghost
'h'     Humanoids           'H'    Hybrid
'i'     Icky-Thing          'I'    Insect
'j'     Jelly               'J'    Snake
'k'     Kobold              'K'    Killer Beetle
'l'     Giant Louse         'L'    Lich
'm'     Mold                'M'    Multi-Headed Hydra
'n'     Naga                'N'    (unused)
'o'     Orc                 'O'    Ogre
'p'     Human "person"      'P'    Giant "person"
'q'     Quadruped           'Q'    Quylthulg (Pulsing Flesh Mound)
'r'     Rodent              'R'    Reptile/Amphibian
's'     Skeleton            'S'    Spider/Scorpion/Tick
't'     Townsperson         'T'    Troll
'u'     Minor Demon         'U'    Major Demon
'v'     Vortex              'V'    Vampire
'w'     Worm or Worm Mass   'W'    Wight/Wraith
'x'     (unused)            'X'    Xorn/Xaren
'y'     Yeek                'Y'    Yeti
'z'     Zombie/Mummy        'Z'    Zephyr Hound
=====   =================== =====  ====================================

The Town Level
==============

The town level is where you will begin your adventure. The town consists of
eight buildings (each with an entrance), some townspeople, and a wall which
surrounds the town. The first time you are in town it will be daytime, but
note that the sun rises and falls (rather instantly) as time passes.

Townspeople
===========

The town contains many different kinds of people. There are the street
urchins, young children who will mob an adventurer for money, and seem to
come out of the woodwork when excited. Blubbering idiots are a constant
annoyance, but not harmful. Public drunks wander about the town singing,
and are of no threat to anyone. Sneaky rogues hang about watching for a
likely victim to mug. And finally, no town would be complete without a warm
of half drunk warriors, who take offense or become annoyed just for the fun
of it. (There are assumed to be other people in the town, but they are not
represented on the screen as they do not interact with the player in any
way.)

Most of the townspeople should be avoided by the largest possible distance
when you wander from store to store. Fights will break out, though, so be
prepared. Since your character grew up in this world of intrigue, no
experience is awarded for killing the town inhabitants, though you may
acquire treasure.

Town Buildings
==============

Your character will begin his adventure with some basic supplies, and some
extra gold with which to purchase more supplies at the town stores.

You may enter any open store to buy or sell items of the appropriate type.
The price that the shopkeeper requests is dependent on the price of the
item and the player's charisma. Stores also have a maximum value, they will
not pay more than that for any item, regardless of how much it is actually
worth.

Once inside a store, you will see the name and race of the store owner, the
name of the store, the maximum amount of cash that the store owner will pay
for any one item, and the store inventory, listed along with the prices.

You will also see an (incomplete) list of available commands. Note that
many of the commands which work in the dungeon work in the stores as well,
but some do not, especially those which involve "using" objects.

Stores do not always have everything in stock. As the game progresses, they
may get new items so check from time to time. Stores restock after 10000
game turns have passed, but the inventory will never change while you are
in town, even if you save the game and return. You must be in the dungeon
for the store to restock. Also, if you sell them an item, it may get sold
to a customer while you are adventuring, so don't always expect to be able
to get back everything you have sold. If you have a lot of spare gold, you
can purchase every item in a store, which will induce the store owner to
bring out new stock, and perhaps even retire.

Store owners will not buy known harmful or useless items. If an object is
unidentified, they will pay you some base price for it. Once they have
bought it they will immediately identify the object. If it is a good
object, they will add it to their inventory. If it was a bad bargain, they
simply throw the item away. You can use this feature to learn item flavors.

The General Store ('1')
  The General Store sells foods, some clothing, torches, scrolls of phase
  door, scrolls of word of recall, oil, shovels, picks, and spikes. All of
  these items and some others can be sold back to the General store for
  money. The general store restocks like every store, but the inventory
  types never change.

The Armoury ('2')
  The Armoury is where the town's armour is fashioned. All sorts of
  protective gear may be bought and sold here. The deeper into the dungeon
  you progress the more exotic the equipment you will find stocked in the
  armoury. However, some armour types will never appear here unless you
  sell them.

The Weaponsmith's Shop ('3')
  The Weaponsmith's Shop is where the town's weapons are fashioned. Hand
  and missile weapons may be purchased and sold here, along with arrows,
  bolts, and shots. As with the armoury, not all weapon types will be
  tocked here, unless they are sold to the shop by the player first.

The Temple ('4')
  The Temple deals in basic potions and scrolls, some approved priestly 
  weapons, as well as prayer books.

The Alchemy shop ('5')
  The Alchemy Shop deals in all types of potions and scrolls.

The Magic User's Shop ('6')
  The Magic User's Shop deals in all sorts of rings, wands, amulets, and
  staves, as well as magic user books.

The Black Market ('7')
  The Black Market will sell and buy anything at extortionate prices.
  However it occasionally has **very** good items in it. With the exception
  of artifacts, every item found in the dungeon may appear in the black
  market.

Your Home ('8')
  This is your house where you can store objects that you cannot carry on
  your travels, or will need at a later date.

Within The Dungeon
==================

Once your character is adequately supplied with food, light, armor, and
weapons, he is ready to enter the dungeon. Move on top of the '>' symbol
and use the "Down" command ('>').

Your character will enter a maze of interconnecting staircases and finally
arrive somewhere on the first level of the dungeon. Each level of the
dungeon is fifty feet high (thus dungeon level "Lev 1" is often called "50
ft"), and is divided into (large) rectangular regions (several times larger
than the screen) by permanent rock. Once you leave a level by a staircase,
you will never again find your way back to that region of that level, but
there are an infinite number of other regions at that same "depth" that you
can explore later. Monsters, of course, can use the stairs, and you may
eventually encounter them again, but they will not chase you up or down
stairs.

In the dungeon, there are many things to find, but your character must
survive many horrible and challenging encounters to find the treasure lying
about and take it safely back to the town to sell.

There are two sources for light once inside the dungeon. Permanent light
which has been magically placed within rooms, and a light source carried by
the player. If neither is present, the character will be unable to see.
This will affect searching, picking locks, disarming traps, reading
scrolls, casting spells, browsing books, etc. So be very careful not to run
out of light!

A character must wield a torch or lamp in order to supply his own light. A
torch or lamp burns fuel as it is used, and once it is out of fuel, it
stops supplying light. You will be warned as the light approaches this
point. You may use the "Fuel" command ('F') to refuel your lantern (with
flasks of oil), and it is a good idea to carry extra torches or flasks of 
oil, as appropriate. There are rumours of objects of exceptional power 
which glow with their own never-ending light.

Objects Found In The Dungeon
============================

The mines are full of objects just waiting to be picked up and used. How
did they get there? Well, the main source for useful items are all the
foolish adventurers that proceeded into the dungeon before you. They get
killed, and the helpful creatures scatter the various treasure throughout
the dungeon. 

Several objects may occupy a given floor location, which may or may not
also contain one creature. However, Doors, rubble, traps, and staircases 
cannot coexist with items.  As below, any item may actually be a "pile" 
of up to 99 identical items. With the right choice of "options", you
may be able to "stack" several items in the same grid.

You pick up objects by moving on top of them. You can carry up to 23
different items in your backpack while wearing and wielding up to 12
others. Although you are limited to 23 different items, each item may
actually be a "pile" of up to 40 similar items. If you |'t'ake| off an
item, it will go into your backpack if there is room: if there is no room
in your backpack, it will drop onto the floor, so be careful when swapping
one wielded weapon or worn piece of armor for another when your pack is
full.

.. |'t'ake| replace:: 't'\ake

You are, however, limited in the total amount of weight that you can carry.
If you exceed this value, you become slower, making it easier for monsters
to chase you. Note that there is no upper bound on how much you can carry,
if you do not mind being slow. Your weight "limit" is determined by your
strength.

Many objects found within the dungeon have special commands for their use.
Wands must be Aimed, staves must be Used, scrolls must be Read, and potions
must be Quaffed. You may, in general, not only use items in your pack, but
also items on the ground, if you are standing on top of them. At the
beginning of the game all items are assigned a random 'flavor'. For example
potions of 'cure light wounds' could be 'red potions'. If you have never
used, sold, or bought one of these potions, you will only see the flavor.
You can learn what type of item it is by selling it to a store, using it
and noticing an effect (for example, quaffing a healing potion when
injured), or casting the spell identify. Lastly, items in stores that you
have not yet identified the flavor of will be labeled '{unknown}'

Chests are complex objects, containing traps, locks, and possibly treasure
or other objects inside them once they are opened. Many of the commands
that apply to traps or doors also apply to chests and, like traps and
doors, these commands do not work if you are carrying the chest.

One item in particular will be discussed here. The scroll of "Word of
Recall" can be found within the dungeon, or bought at the temple in town.
All classes start with one of these scrolls in their inventory. It acts in
two manners, depending upon your current location. If read within the
dungeon, it will teleport you back to town. If read in town, it will
teleport you back down to the deepest level of the dungeon which your
character has previously been on. This makes the scroll very useful for
getting back to the deeper levels of Angband. Once the scroll has been read
it takes a while for the spell to act, so don't expect it to save you in a
crisis. During this time the word 'recall' will appear on the bottom of the
screen below the dungeon. Reading a second scroll before the first takes
effect will cancel the action.

You may "inscribe" any object with a textual inscription of your choice.
These inscriptions are not limited in length, though you may not be able to
see the whole inscription on the item. The game applies special meaning to
inscriptions containing any text of the form '@#' or '@x#' or '!x' or
'!*', see 'customize.txt'.

The game provides some "fake" inscriptions to help you keep track of your 
possessions. Wands and staves which are known to be empty will be inscribed 
with '{empty}'. Objects which have been tried at least once but haven't 
been identified yet will be inscribed with "tried". In addition while 
carrying or wielding weapons or armor you may learn qualities of these 
items. '{average}' means that the item has no magical bonuses. 
'{magical}' means that it has magical bonuses although these bonuses may 
be negative. An item with negative bonuses is not necessarily cursed. An 
'{ego}' item has special abilities. If the abilities are not obvious to 
the wielder the item will get an '{excellent}' tag. If the item has 
obvious abilities, such as an increase to a statistic it will be labeled 
'{splendid}'. Lastly, if at any point you pick up an Artifact you will 
learn its name immediately and it will be labeled '{special}'. However, 
you may not be aware of all its powers. Note that these inscriptions are 
fake, and cannot be removed. 

Only weapons and armor will receive these pseudo-identifications. Wands,
taves, rods, scrolls, potions and mushrooms can only get the '{tried}'
label. However, if using or consuming the item creates an obvious effect,
you will learn the flavor.

It is rumored that rings of power and extra rare spell books may be found
deeper in the dungeon...

And lastly, a final warning: not all objects are what they seem. The line
between tasty food and a poisonous mushroom is a fine one, and sometimes a
chest full of treasure will grow teeth in its lid and bite your hand off...

Cursed Objects
==============

There remain some special objects of great power that have been cursed.  If
you wield a cursed item, you will not be able to take it off.  All cursed
items will be automatically identified as cursed when you add them into
your inventory.  It is also possible to have your weapons or armor cursed
through magical means, and this can destroy even the strongest artifact and
leave you saddled with a useless piece of junk.  If you want or need to 
remove a curse, scrolls of enchantment can be found in the dungeon that
have a chance of lifting all curses except for permanent ones.

Mining
======

Some treasure within the dungeon can be found only by mining it out of the
walls. Many rich strikes exist within each level, but must be found and
mined. Quartz veins are the richest, yielding the most metals and gems, but
magma veins will have some hoards hidden within.

Mining is rather difficult without a pick or shovel. Picks and shovels have
an additional magical ability expressed as '(+#)'. The higher the number,
the better the magical digging ability of the tool. A pick or shovel also
has plusses to hit and damage, and can be used as a weapon, because, in
fact, it is one.

When a vein of quartz or magma is located, the character may wield his pick
or shovel and begin digging out a section. When that section is removed, he
can locate another section of the vein and begin the process again. Since
granite rock is much harder to dig through, it is much faster to follow the
vein exactly and dig around the granite. Eventually, it becomes easier to
simply kill monsters and discover items in the dungeon to sell, than to 
walk around digging for treasure. But, early on, mineral veins can be a
wonderful source of easy treasure.

If the character has a scroll, staff, or spell of treasure location, he can
immediately locate all strikes of treasure within a vein shown on the
screen. This makes mining much easier and more profitable.

Note that a character with high strength and/or a heavy weapon does not
need a shovel/pick to dig, but even the strongest character will benefit
from a pick if trying to dig through a granite wall.

It is sometimes possible to get a character trapped within the dungeon by
using various magical spells and items. So it can be a good idea to always
carry some kind of digging tool, even when you are not planning on
tunneling for treasure.

There are rumors of certain incredibly profitable rooms buried deep in the
dungeon and completely surrounded by permanent rock and granite walls,
requiring a digging implement or magical means to enter. The same rumors
imply that these rooms are guarded by incredibly powerful monsters, so
beware!

Traps
=====

There are many traps located in the dungeon of varying danger. These traps
are hidden from sight and are triggered only when your character walks over
them. If you have found a trap you can attempt to |'D'isarm| it, but
failure may mean activating it.

.. |'D'isarm| replace:: 'D'\isarm

There are some magical means to detecting all traps within a certain
radius. If you cast one of these spells, there will be a 'Dtrap' green
label on the bottom of the screen, below the dungeon map. At some point in
the dungeon you may see a line of green squares on the floor. This line
represents the extent of your detection. Beyond the green line you are no
longer in the afe region.

Some monsters have the ability to create new traps on the level that may be
hidden, even if the player is in a detected zone. The detection only finds
the traps that exist at the time of detection, it does not inform you of
new ones that have since been created.

Staircases, Secret Doors, Passages, and Rooms
=============================================

Staircases are the manner in which you get deeper or climb out of the
dungeon. The symbols for the up and down staircases are the same as the
commands to use them. A '<' represents an up staircase and a '>'
represents a down staircase. You must move your character over the
staircase before you can use it.

Each level has at least one up staircase and at least two down staircases.
There are no exceptions to this rule. You may have trouble finding some
well hidden secret doors, or you may have to dig through obstructions to
get to them, but you can always find the stairs if you look hard enough.
Stairs, like permanent rock, and shop entrances, cannot be destroyed by any
means.

Many secret doors are used within the dungeon to confuse and demoralize
adventurers foolish enough to enter. But with some luck, and lots of
concentration, you can find these secret doors. Secret doors will sometimes
hide rooms or corridors, or even entire sections of that level of the
dungeon. Sometimes they simply hide small empty closets or even dead ends.
Secret doors always look like granite walls, just like traps always look
like normal floors.

Creatures in the dungeon will generally know and use these secret doors,
and can often be counted on to leave them open behind them when they pass
through.

Winning The Game
================

If your character has killed Sauron (a difficult task), who lives on level
99 (4950') in the dungeon, a magical staircase will appear that will allow
you to finally reach level 100. Morgoth lurks on this level of his dungeon,
and you will not be able to go below his level until you have killed him.
Try to avoid wandering around on level 100 unless you are ready for him,
ince he has a habit of coming at you across the dungeon, the Mighty Hammer
'Grond' in hand, to slay you for your impudence.

If you should actually survive the attempt of killing Morgoth, you will
receive the status of WINNER. You may continue to explore, and may even ave
the game and play more later, but since you have defeated the toughest
creature alive, there is really not much point. Unless you wish to listen
to the rumors of a powerful ring buried somewhere in the dungeon, or a suit
of dragon scale mail that resists everything...

When you are ready to retire, simply "commit suicide" (using the 'Q' key)
to have your character entered into the high score list as a winner. Note
that until you retire, you can still be killed, so you may want to retire
before wandering into yet another horde of greater demons.

Upon Death and Dying
====================
 
If your character falls below 0 hit points, he has died and cannot be
restored. A tombstone showing information about your character will be
displayed. You are also permitted to get a record of your character, and
all your equipment (identified) either on the screen or in a file.

Your character will leave behind a reduced save file, which contains only
the monster memory and your option choices. It may be restored, in which
case a new character is generated exactly as if the file was not there, but
the new player will find his monster memory containing all the experience
of past incarnations.

There are a variety of ways to "cheat" death (including using a special
"cheating option") when it would otherwise occur. This will fully heal your
character, returning him to the town, and marking him in various ways as a
character which has cheated death. Cheating death, like using any of the
"cheating options", will prevent your character from appearing on the high
score list.

