PLIP lets us run TCP/IP between parallel ports. It is useful on machines without network cards, or to install on laptops. In this section, we will discuss:
Creating a parallel (laplink) cable.
Connecting two computers with PLIP.
You can purchase a parallel cable at most computer supply stores. If you cannot do that, or you just want to know how it is done, the following table shows how to make one out of a normal parallel printer cable.
A-name | A-End | B-End | Descr. | Post/Bit |
---|---|---|---|---|
DATA0 | 2 | 15 | Data | 0/0x01 |
DATA1 | 3 | 13 | Data | 0/0x02 |
DATA2 | 4 | 12 | Data | 0/0x04 |
DATA3 | 5 | 10 | Strobe | 0/0x08 |
DATA4 | 6 | 11 | Data | 0/0x10 |
GND | 18-25 | 18-25 | GND | - |
First, you have to get a laplink cable. Then, confirm that both computers have a kernel with lpt(4) driver support:
#
grep lp /var/run/dmesg.boot
lpt0: <Printer> on ppbus0
lpt0: Interrupt-driven portThe parallel port must be an interrupt driven port,
you should have lines similar to the
following in your in the
/boot/device.hints
file:
Then check if the kernel configuration file has a
device plip
line or if the
plip.ko
kernel module is loaded. In both
cases the parallel networking interface should appear when you
use the ifconfig(8) command to display it:
#
ifconfig plip0
plip0: flags=8810<POINTOPOINT,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500Plug the laplink cable into the parallel interface on both computers.
Configure the network interface parameters on both
sites as root
. For example, if you want to connect
the host host1
with another machine host2
:
Configure the interface on host1
by doing:
#
ifconfig plip0 10.0.0.1 10.0.0.2
Configure the interface on host2
by doing:
#
ifconfig plip0 10.0.0.2 10.0.0.1
You now should have a working connection. Please read the manual pages lp(4) and lpt(4) for more details.
You should also add both hosts to
/etc/hosts
:
To confirm the connection works, go to each host and ping
the other. For example, on host1
:
#
ifconfig plip0
plip0: flags=8851<UP,POINTOPOINT,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
inet 10.0.0.1 --> 10.0.0.2 netmask 0xff000000
#
netstat -r
Routing tables
Internet:
Destination Gateway Flags Refs Use Netif Expire
host2 host1 UH 0 0 plip0
#
ping -c 4 host2
PING host2 (10.0.0.2): 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 10.0.0.2: icmp_seq=0 ttl=255 time=2.774 ms
64 bytes from 10.0.0.2: icmp_seq=1 ttl=255 time=2.530 ms
64 bytes from 10.0.0.2: icmp_seq=2 ttl=255 time=2.556 ms
64 bytes from 10.0.0.2: icmp_seq=3 ttl=255 time=2.714 ms
--- host2 ping statistics ---
4 packets transmitted, 4 packets received, 0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 2.530/2.643/2.774/0.103 msThis, and other documents, can be downloaded from http://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/doc/
For questions about FreeBSD, read the
documentation before
contacting <questions@FreeBSD.org>.
For questions about this documentation, e-mail <doc@FreeBSD.org>.