pcntl_signal_dispatch
pcntl_sigprocmask
PCNTL 함수 목록
PHP Manual

# pcntl_signal

(PHP 4 >= 4.1.0, PHP 5)

pcntl_signal — Installs a signal handler

### 설명

bool pcntl_signal ( int `$signo` , callback `$handler` [, bool `$restart_syscalls`= true ] )

The pcntl_signal() function installs a new signal handler for the signal indicated by `signo` .

### 인수

`signo`

  The signal number.

`handler`

  The signal handler which may be the name of a user created function, or method, or either of the two global constants `SIG_IGN` or `SIG_DFL`.

  > Note: Note that when you set a handler to an object method, that object's reference count is increased which makes it persist until you either change the handler to something else, or your script ends.

`restart_syscalls`

  Specifies whether system call restarting should be used when this signal arrives and defaults to `TRUE`.

### 반환값

성공할 경우 `TRUE`를, 실패할 경우 `FALSE`를 반환합니다.

### 변경점

버전 | 설명
--- | ---
4.3.0 | The `restart_syscalls` parameter was added.
4.3.0 | The ability to use an object method as a callback became available.
4.3.0 | As of PHP 4.3.0 PCNTL uses ticks as the signal handle callback mechanism, which is much faster than the previous mechanism. This change follows the same semantics as using "user ticks". You must use the declare() statement to specify the locations in your program where callbacks are allowed to occur for the signal handler to function properly (as used in the above example).

### 예제

Example #1 pcntl_signal() example

`<?php
// tick use required as of PHP 4.3.0
declare(ticks = 1);
// signal handler function
function sig_handler($signo)
{
switch ($signo) {
case SIGTERM:
// handle shutdown tasks
exit;
break;
case SIGHUP:
// handle restart tasks
break;
case SIGUSR1:
echo "Caught SIGUSR1...\n";
break;
default:
// handle all other signals
}
}
echo "Installing signal handler...\n";
// setup signal handlers
pcntl_signal(SIGTERM, "sig_handler");
pcntl_signal(SIGHUP, "sig_handler");
pcntl_signal(SIGUSR1, "sig_handler");
// or use an object, available as of PHP 4.3.0
// pcntl_signal(SIGUSR1, array($obj, "do_something");
echo"Generating signal SIGTERM to self...\n";
// send SIGUSR1 to current process id
posix_kill(posix_getpid(), SIGUSR1);
echo "Done\n"
?>`

### 참고

- pcntl_fork() - Forks the currently running process
- pcntl_waitpid() - Waits on or returns the status of a forked child

pcntl_signal_dispatch
pcntl_sigprocmask
PCNTL 함수 목록
PHP Manual