Jifty::Record(3)

NAME
Jifty::Record - Represents a Jifty object that lives in the database.

DESCRIPTION
"Jifty::Record" is a kind of Jifty::Object that has a database representation; that is, it is also a Jifty::DBI::Record as well.

METHODS

  create PARAMHASH
"create" can be called as either a class method or an object method.

Takes an array of key-value pairs and inserts a new row into the database representing this object.

Overrides Jifty::DBI::Record in these ways:

Remove "id" values unless they are truly numeric
Automatically load by id after create
actually stop creating the new record if a field fails to validate.

  id
Returns the record id value. This routine short-circuits a much heavier call up through Jifty::DBI

  load_or_create
"load_or_create" can be called as either a class method or an object method. It attempts to load a record with the named parameters passed in. If it can't do so, it creates a new record.

  as_create_action PARAMHASH
Returns the Jifty::Action::Record::Create action for this model class.

The PARAMHASH allows you to add additional parameters to pass to "new_action" in Jifty::Web.

  as_update_action PARAMHASH
Returns the Jifty::Action::Record::Update action for this model class. The current record is passed to the constructor.

The PARAMHASH allows you to add additional parameters to pass to "new_action" in Jifty::Web.

  as_delete_action PARAMHASH
Returns the Jifty::Action::Record::Delete action for this model class. The current record is passed to the constructor.

The PARAMHASH allows you to add additional parameters to pass to "new_action" in Jifty::Web.

  as_search_action PARAMHASH
Returns the Jifty::Action::Record::Search action for this model class.

The PARAMHASH allows you to add additional parameters to pass to "new_action" in Jifty::Web.

  _guess_table_name
Guesses a table name based on the class's last part. In addition to the work performed in Jifty::DBI::Record, this method also prefixes the table name with the plugin table prefix, if the model belongs to a plugin.

  current_user_can RIGHT [ATTRIBUTES]
Should return true if the current user ("$self->current_user") is allowed to do RIGHT. Possible values for RIGHT are:

create
    Called just before an object's "create" method is called, as well as before parameter validation. ATTRIBUTES is the attributes that the object is trying to be created with, as the attributes aren't on the object yet to be inspected.

read
    Called before any attribute is accessed on the object. ATTRIBUTES is a hash with a single key "column" and a single value, the name of the column being queried.

update
    Called before any attribute is changed on the object. ATTRIBUTES is a hash of the arguments passed to _set.

delete
    Called before the object is deleted.

Models wishing to customize authorization checks should override this method. You can do so like this:

  sub current_user_can {
      my ($self, $right, %args) = @_;

      # Make any custom checks that return 1 to allow or return 0 to deny...

      # Fallback upon the default implementation to handle the
      # SkipAccessControl configuration setting, superuser, bootstrap,
      # delegation, and the before_access hook
      return $self->SUPER::current_user_can($right, %args);
  }

If you are sure you don't want your model to fallback using the default implementation, you can replace the last line with whatever fallback policy required.

Authorization steps

The default implementation proceeds as follows:

1.  If the "SkipAccessControl" setting is set to a true value in the framework configuration section of etc/config.yml, "current_user_can" always returns true.

2.  The method first attempts to call the "before_access" hooks to check for any allow or denial. See "The before_access hook".

3.  Next, the default implementation returns true if the current user is a superuser or a bootstrap user.

4.  Then, if the model can perform delegation, usually by using Jifty::RightsFrom, the access control decision is deferred to another object (via the "delegate_current_user_can" subroutine).

5.  Otherwise, it returns false.

The before_access hook

This implementation may make use of a trigger called "before_access" to make the decision. A new handler can be added to the trigger point by calling "add_handler":

  $record->add_trigger(
      name => 'before_access',
      code => \&before_access,
      abortable => 1,
  );

The "before_access" handler will be passed the same arguments that were used to call "current_user_can", including the current record object, the operation being checked, and any arguments being passed to the operation.

The "before_access" handler should return one of three strings: 'deny', 'allow', or 'ignore'. The "current_user_can" implementation reacts as follows to these results:

1.  If a handler is abortable and aborts by returning a false value (such as "undef"), "current_user_can" returns false.

2.  If any handler returns 'deny', "current_user_can" returns false.

3.  If any handler returns 'allow' and no handler returns 'deny', "current_user_can" returns true.

4.  In all other cases, the results of the handlers are ignored and "current_user_can" proceeds to check using superuser, bootstrap, and delegation.

  check_create_rights ATTRIBUTES
Internal helper to call "current_user_can" with "create".

  check_read_rights
Internal helper to call "current_user_can" with "read".

Passes "column" as a named parameter for the column the user is checking rights on.

  check_update_rights
Internal helper to call "current_user_can" with "update".

  check_delete_rights
Internal helper to call "current_user_can" with "delete".

  as_user CurrentUser
Returns a copy of this object with the current_user set to the given current_user. This is a way to act on behalf of a particular user (perhaps the owner of the object)

  as_superuser
Returns a copy of this object with the current_user set to the superuser. This is a convenient way to duck around ACLs if you have code that needs to for some reason or another.

  delete PARAMHASH
Overrides Jifty::DBI::Record to check the delete ACL.

  brief_description
Display the friendly name of the record according to _brief_description.

To change what this returns, override _brief_description instead.

  _brief_description
When displaying a list of records, Jifty can display a friendly value rather than the column's unique id. Out of the box, Jifty always tries to display the 'name' field from the record. If there is no 'name' field, Jifty falls back to the record id.

You can override this method to return the name of a method on your record class which will return a nice short human readable description for this record.

  null_reference
By default, Jifty::DBI::Record returns "undef" on non-existent related fields; Jifty prefers to get back an object with an undef id.

  _new_collection_args
Overrides the default arguments which this collection passes to new collections, to pass the "current_user".

  _new_record_args
Overrides the default arguments which this collection passes to new records, to pass the "current_user".

  cache_key_prefix
Returns a unique key for this application for the Memcached cache. This should be global within a given Jifty application instance.

  since
By default, all models exist since "undef", the ur-time when the application was created. Please override it for your model class.

  printable_table_schema
When called, this method will generate the SQL schema for the current version of this class and return it as a scalar, suitable for printing or execution in your database's command line.

  table_schema_statements
When called, this method will generate the SQL schema statements for the current version of this class and return it as array.

  create_table_in_db
When called, this method will generate the SQL schema for the current version of this class and insert it into the application's currently open database.

  drop_table_in_db
When called, this method will generate the SQL to remove this model's table in the database and execute it in the application's currently open database. This method can destroy a lot of data. Be sure you know what you're doing.

  add_column_sql column_name
Returns the SQL statement necessary to add "column_name" to this class's representation in the database

  add_column_in_db column_name
Executes the SQL code generated by add_column_sql. Dies on failure.

  drop_column_sql column_name
Returns the SQL statement necessary to remove "column_name" from this class's representation in the database

  drop_column_in_db column_name
Executes the SQL code generated by drop_column_sql. Dies on failure.

  schema_version
This method is used by Jifty::DBI::Record to determine which schema version is in use. It returns the current database version stored in the configuration.

Jifty's notion of the schema version is currently broken into two:

1.  The Jifty version is the first. In the case of models defined by Jifty itself, these use the version found in $Jifty::VERSION.

2.  Any model defined by your application use the database version declared in the configuration. In etc/config.yml, this is located at:

      framework:
        Database:
          Version: 0.0.1

A model is considered to be defined by Jifty if it the package name starts with "Jifty::". Otherwise, it is assumed to be an application model.

  column_serialized_as

  default_serialized_as_columns

  jifty_serialize_format
This is used to create a hash reference of the object's values. Unlike Jifty::DBI::Record->as_hash, this won't transform refers_to columns into JDBI objects. Override this if you want to include calculated values (for use in, say, your REST interface)

  autogenerate_action
Controls which of the Jifty::Action::Record subclasses are automatically set up for this model; this subroutine is passed one of the strings "Create", "Update", "Delete", "Search" or "Execute", and should return a true value if that action should be autogenerated.

The default method returns 0 for all action classes if the model is marked as "is_private". It returns 0 for all actions that are not "Search" if the model is marked as "is_protected"; otherwise, it returns true.

  is_private
Override this method to return true to not generate any actions for this model, and to hide it from REST introspection.

  is_protected
Override this method to return true to only generate Search actions for this model.

  enumerable
Controls whether autogenerated actions with columns that refer to this class should attempt to provide a drop-down of possible values or not. This method will be called as a class method, and defaults to true.